Wikipediya kbpwiki https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A9_%C9%96eu MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.25 first-letter Média Spécial Discussion Utilisateur Discussion utilisateur Wikipediya Wikipediya ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ Fichier Discussion fichier MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Modèle Discussion modèle Aide Discussion aide Catégorie Discussion catégorie TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 14 11 12213 213 2018-03-31T13:52:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:!Main category]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed to "Kabiye articles" 12213 wikitext text/x-wiki This is the category formerly known as [[:incubator:Category:Wp/kbp]]. Kabiye speakers, feel free to remove or rename it. a1kzmdn9b8wgitluxukqhty4ty8ir3x 14 12 9130 7205 2017-10-17T20:02:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Aasii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Aazii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Kedeŋa sɩm]] 23t7kpv8fnweryt0nu43wmgee8ck2k1 14 13 27 26 2017-06-23T23:58:07Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 27 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 14 30 29 2017-06-23T23:58:08Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 30 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] o90ri5l3b1n78r2wp3km4wmoznd38gl 14 15 7206 34 2017-07-04T13:10:02Z Katxis 37 7206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Kedeŋa sɩm]] [[Category:Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 4c4i0xoac7u8vdmttdndslosl1skgzj 14 16 36 35 2017-06-23T23:58:08Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 36 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] 31nukjb1vtvd32gnp5hc63re46y0a51 14 17 40 39 2017-06-23T23:58:08Z MF-Warburg 4 3 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 40 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa sɩm]] ti4uhgtkh47vzn1ty8ecr48no02kmp6 14 18 7204 45 2017-07-04T13:09:47Z Katxis 37 7204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Kedeŋa sɩm]] 23t7kpv8fnweryt0nu43wmgee8ck2k1 14 20 53 52 2017-06-23T23:58:08Z MF-Warburg 4 3 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 53 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] sfy2mo06xchni6mxp8chu34zzpskfqv 14 21 8987 7203 2017-09-22T19:08:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Eerɔpɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 8987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Kedeŋa sɩm]] 23t7kpv8fnweryt0nu43wmgee8ck2k1 14 22 58 57 2017-06-23T23:58:08Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 58 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 23 60 59 2017-06-23T23:58:08Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from 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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30 75 74 2017-06-23T23:58:09Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 75 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 31 78 77 2017-06-23T23:58:09Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 78 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] [[en:Category:Geography]] k1x9rwa67lqt5goqurhtqbhy5oft4fb 14 33 86 85 2017-06-23T23:58:09Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 86 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 34 88 87 2017-06-23T23:58:09Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 88 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 35 7315 7288 2017-07-07T09:54:35Z Katxis 37 7315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] azuj7io8j61r60ukq85w7udmdpq96ia 14 36 94 93 2017-06-23T23:58:09Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 94 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] o90ri5l3b1n78r2wp3km4wmoznd38gl 14 37 99 98 2017-06-23T23:58:09Z MF-Warburg 4 4 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 99 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] qhiacdbsxzl0qgw47vqsiv7lch322dr 14 38 101 100 2017-06-23T23:58:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 101 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 40 105 104 2017-06-23T23:58:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 105 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 41 108 107 2017-06-23T23:58:10Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] o90ri5l3b1n78r2wp3km4wmoznd38gl 14 42 110 109 2017-06-23T23:58:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 110 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 43 7209 114 2017-07-04T13:10:44Z Katxis 37 7209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Kedeŋa sɩm]] 23t7kpv8fnweryt0nu43wmgee8ck2k1 14 44 116 115 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2017-06-23T23:58:13Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] o90ri5l3b1n78r2wp3km4wmoznd38gl 14 84 212 211 2017-06-23T23:58:13Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:!Main category]] o90ri5l3b1n78r2wp3km4wmoznd38gl 0 85 215 214 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 215 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Albert Camus]] 213isquw0q52c97qlayrfnnngyp2f99 0 86 217 216 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 217 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Albert Einstein]] 2909q6owlhq2w7vmk1lfqbur72n8361 0 87 219 218 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 219 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alizerii you tɔm]] 5y9p5adc58jxkfogrh0ykydzgxippu2 0 88 221 220 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Charles Darwin]] azq8lt0h8dhh9xtwbco8m5u54jjxdjh 0 89 223 222 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 223 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galilée]] dfvu5fwhijcda1yaatbl9nd3s0kd114 0 90 225 224 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 225 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Heelim]] enfwnc1ilygn8i2pk3n8gud6apheu75 0 91 227 226 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 227 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kazayaɣ]] 4vw4p36bwdb4eju7la2bg0iwobhxcg5 0 92 229 228 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 229 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Keziye]] 8gm13qyc4obafy3mhhwfj6smso8w5o4 0 93 231 230 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 231 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kilimanjaroo pʋʋ]] fmk8dffbipmsstkka84aa42m6lyzfx7 0 94 234 233 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 2 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75jht1hrnhzrj6y1l85rvsdxvmbfc7p 0 100 246 245 2017-06-24T00:00:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 246 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tuduwa]] ds1cxmuvp8kl7lplq1utrg5tfysg48e 0 101 248 247 2017-06-24T00:00:23Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 248 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɩgbayʋ]] 5gselmn5j02rv8gmiffkdxq8kjlecd0 0 102 250 249 2017-06-24T00:00:23Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 250 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ]] tvx6ndbd2fx4pwuip1uzfkef6nsmpp0 0 103 252 251 2017-06-24T00:00:23Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 252 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ]] 6irif7mch32unozaaeu9nlg887lx0ao 0 104 8471 257 2017-09-05T04:52:39Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 8471 wikitext text/x-wiki Prusse Guillaume Ier kata [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] Benedetti weyi ɛkɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa cayʊ kɛ peeɖe lɛ, pɔyɔɔdɩ ñʋʋdʋ Otto Von Bismarck. Ɛwɛ ɖooo Bad Ems lɛ etiyina-ɩ tɔm tʊnɛ se ɛnʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛ-ɖɛtʊ, le Prince Léopold de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ɛsɩɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ se ɛkɛʊ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ. Bismark tɩɩ nɩ tɔm ndʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɔ se pɛtɛ wiyau ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʊ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ ɛcam yɔ etiyina takayaɣ kpaagba mbʊlɛ nɛ ɛtɔ se: wiyau kiza se ɛtɔsɔlɩ se ɛna [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] tɛ wiyaʋ nɛ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛtasɩ-ɩ natʊyʊ heyu. Pɩlaba se Ems tʊ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ kɛlɛ mbʊyɔ nɛ kpaagbaa mbʊyɔ lɛ Napoléon III tuli you kɛ Prusse kɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ hiu nɛ nakʊ wiye. Bismark weyi ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛ-tɛ Prusse ehuu yɔ, ɛnʊ esidina tɔm ntʊ payɩ nɛ ekuli Napoléon III pana. Peeɖe kpaagba mbʊ, ɛtatɩɩ ñɩnʊ se ɛna e-egbele lɩmaaza nɛ ɛtɩ tuli you ŋgʊ ɛ-tɛ soɔjanaa tatɩɩ ñɔɔzɩ patɩ. Prusse [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] tɛ sɔɔjanaa wɛ 800 000 ŋgʊ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ñɩma kpɛnda 250 000. 1870 you ŋgʊ kɩna kɩndɩ kpem. Pɩlakaɣ ɛzɩ fenaɣ nɛ hɔɔlʊ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Prusse tɛ sɔɔjanaa tɔyɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ñma nɛ panaŋgɩ Paris tɛtʊ caɣcaɣ. ==Pawaba Napoléon III kɛ Sedan== Salaŋ fenaɣ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye Prusse tɛ sɔɔjanaa nɛ Saxe mba pɔcɔ Sedan nɛ pata kolokoto. Pañɩnaɣ se paɖʊ nesi kɛ Bazaine kɛ Metz tɛtʊ taa pʊcɔ. [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] sɔɔjanaa, tɛyɩ tam nabʊlɛ taa nɛ pɔtɔɔɖɔ mbʊ lɛ, patakpaɣ nabʊyʊ Prusse ñekima cɔlɔ. Pawabɛ wɛ mbʊ lɛ, Napoléon III kaawɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa nɛ patɩkpaɣ-ɩ nɛ paɖʊ salaka. Parɩs tɛtʊ taa samaɣ kpeekpe nɔsɩ ɖɛya caŋ pala kediizaɣ nɛ paɖɩzɩ Empire ŋgʊ nɛ République III ñɩŋgʊ paazɩ. Wiyaʋ se nɛ ewolo ɛɖʊ kʊyʊʊ kɛ Angleterre nɛ peeɖe ɛkaɣ sɩbʊ pɩnzɩ naadozo wayɩ. ==Prusse mba paɣzɩ Paris tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnaʊ== Prusse mba cɔ Parɩs tɛtʊ kodolo nɛ pata lɛ, paaɖoye hɔzɩŋ kou na kpaa kpaa. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Gambetta yɔ, ɛna ɛyaa ɖɔŋ tɩnaa pɛcɛyʊ pa-tɩ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo se palɩzɩ Parɩs tɛtʊ tɩ-koyindinaa nesi tɛɛ ɛlɛ fenasi 5 wayi kɛ tɔm taa kaɣ yaʊ kpayɩ kpayɩ. Nikaɣ nɛ ñɔɔsɩ pakpata-wɛ camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1871 lɛ, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] you laɖaa sɩɩ pɔ-hɔzɩŋ nɛ pɔtɔ size pɑñɩɣza you kɛ mbʊ. ==Bazaine kpiyu ewondu kɛ Metz== Sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Maréchal François Achille Bazaine yɔ, ɛcɔnaa se ɛɛkaɣ nabʊyʊ kpaɣʊ po-you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ, ɛ-na ɛ-ɛsɔɔjanaa 180 000 pekpii pɔ-sɔɔjɛtʊ wondu kɛ Metz. Fenasi naalɛ ñɛtɛŋaɣ lɛ, pɩtalɩna Napoléon III kɛlɛ se ɛkpaɣ ɛ-ñɩndʊ kɛ Sedon. Ŋgʊ ɛyʊ ɛcɔnaa kɔyɔ, Bazaine sɔɔjana kɛkɛŋna [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] tɛ kpagbaa lidaʋ. Pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ, pɩkɩla Bazaine kɛlɛ nɛ pakpa-ɩ se paɖʊ-ɩ sɩm ɛlɛ ñʊʊtʊ Maréchal MacMahon ñaya ɛ-ñʊʊ nɛ peyebi-ɩ. ==Sɔɔja sɔsɔ Maréchal Moltke kɛ Belfort kpaɣ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 1871== Sɔɔja sɔsɔ Maréchal Moltke wɛ Belfort samaɣ ɛzɩ 40 000 nɔɔ yɔɔ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, sɔɔja sɔsɔ Colonel Denfert-Rochereau ñaɣ pana sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛkandayɩ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kɩyakɩŋ 104 mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, Belfort kpii kɔ-tɔnaa kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 1871. [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma wana you nɛ kɩpaɣzɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ kpacayʊ. Paris ñaɣ pana se kɩlɩ pɩ-taa ɛlɛ kɩwɩ tɔnʊʊ. You nɛ ñɔɔsɩ pakɩla France lɛ, nɛ pahaba kʊ-ñʊʊ tʊ Trochu lɛ, Parɩs ɛjaɖɛ kpakɩɣ ɖɩ-wondu. Versailles tɛtʊ taa kɛ Prusse nɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] mba pañɩʊ takayaɣ taa nesi kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa se paatasɩɣ labʊ you. Takayaɣ kanɛ kɛ-tɛ nesi ñɩɩʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩlakɩ Paris mba ɛzɩ pɛkɛna fɛyɛ tɔm yaa kɔŋgɔmtʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Caama]] 28cg2idikqk86412wfonw0nodir339w 0 105 7747 7250 2017-08-05T13:29:41Z Gnangbade 58 Catégorie 7747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAsia.png|thumb|Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] Tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɩnɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ nɛ walʋʋ. Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 4,3. Tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ km2 waa 43 810 582. Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa payɩ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Aazii tɛtʋ kɛ hɔɔlʋʋ 29,4. Yee pɛtɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ tɛtʋ ɖeke nɛ pɩtɛkpɛndɩna lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ 8,6. [[File:Asia satellite plane shaded.jpg|thumb|Asia satellite plane shaded]] Ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyaa kɛ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ ɛyaa hiu. Kedeŋa kpeekpe pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa panaɣ pʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ pʋŋ lɛɛŋ nɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ yɔ. Aazii tɛtʋ taa pʋʋ ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se Everɛɛsɩ (Everest) pʋʋ. Pʋʋ ŋ́gʋ, kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 8 848. [[File:Asia-map.png|thumb|Asia-map]] Kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɛ-taa payɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa pana kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋ yɔ. Payaɣ kuduyuu kʋkʋyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ se [[Burj Khalifa]]. Kɩwɛ Dubaï tɛtʋ taa. Kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 828. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩlɩna lɩm tɛɛ nɛ tɩkpa huuye lɩm kideŋ wayɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa pana ndʋ tɩkɩlɩ posinaʋ lɩm kideŋ yɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Tiposina lɩŋamʋʋ ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 2648 mbʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] rc96xcz2y1z2lwotwi099l5oh1lzw74 0 106 13805 11482 2019-04-05T16:56:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Abasidi (Abbasside)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Abasidi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression titre français 11482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbasids850.png|thumb|280px|]] '''Abasidi''' kɛ [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kaawɛ malɩŋ [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩpaɣla mba paalɛza malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Mahomet nesi tɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 750 ŋtalɩ 1258 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛtɩna kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga ɛnʊ yɔ Abû al-Abbâs As-Saffah, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi palʊla-ɩ Mahomet egbelenaa liɖe taa yɔ Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Pagba-ɩ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ pɩnaɣ 749 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩlɩna Omeyadɩ waa kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pawaba Marzan 2 tʊ Zab sɔsɔʊ you ɖeɖe yɔ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyaakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 750 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pehiɣ patɩ camɩyɛ yaa patalɩ poɖoŋ ɖeɖe pɩtɩnŋa Hâroun ar-Rachîd yɔ lɛ, Abasidi ɛyaa pɛnɛ pɛ-tɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ɖoŋ pasɩ nɛ peyele palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ koŋ ndɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se Buyudi kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 10 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, Seldjoukidies waa kɛ kpɑɣɖʊ 11 alɩwwatʊ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ [[Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ|Mongol]] waa mʊ Bagdad tɛtʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1258 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ pe-liɖe naɖɩyɛ kɔɔ nɛ ɖɩcaɣ [[Kɛɛrɩ (Le Caire)|Caire]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ paya-wɛ se Kalɩfɩ waa pʊtɔbʊʊ se Mahomet wayi tɛtʊ nʊʊŋ tɩnaa yaa kewiyaɣ ɖɔkɩyaa nɛ paya-wɛ Sulitan Mamelouki waa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Egipiti yɔɔ you wobutu pɩtɩŋna otomani Empiri yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1517 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Iizilaam]] hi9ntpw0dza8o6gz5ytwwrftt558p80 0 107 15606 8181 2022-01-09T10:01:02Z Gnangbade 58 Category 15606 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaɣ weyi se, Abdelmalek Droukdel yɔ, palʋla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1970 taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Meftah tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Abdelmalek Droukdel payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Abou Mosaâb Abdel Woudoud. Patasɩɣ-ɩ yaʋ ɖɔɖɔ se, Abou Moussab Abdelwadoud. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɔ Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Salafiste tikaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋa taa Abdelmalek Droukdel kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa heyina samaɣ mbʋ pɩkaɣ talʋʋ ɛyaa cee yɔɔ yɔ, pʋ-tɔm. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖiyou you siŋŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ nɔɔnɔɔ se Al-Daida. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩkandɩɣ Araabʋ waa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2007 ñɩŋa taa salafiste tikaɣ pɩsɩ Al-Qaida ŋgbɛyɛ. Abdelmalek Droukdel laba kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ maʋ sukuli nɛ ɛtɛm-kʋ. [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganisitani]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Abdelmalek Droukdel wɛɛ ɛlʋkɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba lɛɛna. Ɛñɩnɩɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa tɩŋa ɛsɛɛ Malɩŋ tɛ Ɛsɔ. Ŋgʋ, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm koŋ wɛna. Aarabʋ waa wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlʋkɩ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Payaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se GSPC ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖɩlakɩ yoŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba lɛɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Abdelmalek Droukdel kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ ɖooo [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2004 ǹɩŋa taa. Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ payaɣ se Hassan Hattab. Ɛlɛ wayɩ kɛ ɖajaa Nabil Sahraoui yaa Ibrahim Mustapha ɖiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Alɩjerii ɛjaɖɛ pilisi waa kʋ ɖajaa Nabil Sahraoui. « GSPC » ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ ɛnɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ Abdelmalek Droukdel pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] j17tlj8ntjvmqt3tbmirm8cb0zhw8nb 0 108 11483 9683 2018-02-18T04:55:26Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added category 11483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Abdou Diouf |image = Abdou Diouf.jpg|thumb|Abdou Diouf |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Louga, [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Salaŋ fenaɣ 7 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Palʋla ɖajaa '''Abdou Diouf''' salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 ñɩŋa taa. [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa palʋla-ɩ, Louga tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛkɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ. Ɛɛcalɩ kɛʋ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, pɔtɔ caca Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ñʋʋdʋ Léopold Sédar Senghor sɩm wayɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1981 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa. ñʋʋdʋ Abdou Diouf alɩwaatʋ taa Senegaa ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ nɛ temokrasii pa-tʋma kpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Eyeba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pasɩɩ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋma sɔsɔna ñʋŋ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Ɛlʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ panɩɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsʋ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tʋma wobinaʋ ɛsɩndaa nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɖama sɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ pa-tʋma wobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Ɛ-lʋɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pɔkɔma palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Abdou Diouf kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2000 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa. [[Catégorie:Senegaalɩ]] o2xvpbkcmc0lyuzle9ihjwtttrlycq9 0 109 11602 11601 2018-02-28T15:25:00Z SFLord 142 11602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Abrɩham |image = Patriarch Abraham.jpg|thumb|Patriarch Abraham |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Izrɛɛlɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Abalʋ kiɖeɖeu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Abraham et les trois anges BnF Français 3 fol. 20v.jpg|thumb|Abrɩham nɛ Ɛsɔtɩyaa naadozo]] '''Abrɩham''' kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe mba pɛwɛna lidaʊ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ pɔ-cɔzɔ. Ɛ-tɔm pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɣa taa Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩbɩm hɔɔlʊʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm Takayaɣ taa. Patasɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se ''Kooraɣ'' yɔ ka-taa. Takayaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se Ibirahim. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se Abɩrɩham kɛŋna ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa taa cɔjɔ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi pɔcalɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɣe taa yɔ. Pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊʊ ɖʊna Yuuda n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Yuudaayism|Yuudaayism]] yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ kpem [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ]] nʊmɔʊ taa tɩŋɩyaa ɛsɩndaa. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ]], [[Iizilaam|Iizilaam] ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛkɛ pɔlɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa kagbaanzɩ taa tʊ lɛlʊ. Pɔ-lɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa naanza lɛlɛ kɔyɔ : Nowee nɛ Moyiizi nɛ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ yɔ Mohamɛɛdɩ. Pɔ-tɔbʊʊ se [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ]], [[Iizilaam|Iisilaam]] n̄akpaɣ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] se ɛkɛ pa-nayʊ yaa pɔ-lɔɔyaɣ tʊ. Patakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ. Ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa n̄akaɖa kpayɩ se [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] kɛ Ɛsɔ. Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ pɩsɩnɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɖo-tomnaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ cabɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm lɛ, ɛlaa ɛ-tɩ kɩlaʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʊʊ yabʊtʊ yɔɔ. Abrɩham kɛ Araabʊ n̄ɩma nɛ Ebre n̄ɩma pɔ-cɔjɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mba petisaa se Ɛsɔ kʊɖʊm ɖeke koŋ wɛna yɔ pɔ-cɔjɔ. Tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔdɩ Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ nɛ tɔm ndʊ n̄ɩnɩyaa sɔsaa n̄ɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩɩŋna pa-n̄ɩnʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ, tɩɩɖʊʊ ɖama taa ɖeu. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔdɩ Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla se pɛsɛ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kɛzaɣ pazɩ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, patanada se ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm yɔɔda Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ, pɩlaba mbʊ siŋŋ yaa tɩtɩŋɛ tɩtala mbʊ. Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ taa pɔɔŋ se pepimi Abrɩham Ebrɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ŋgʊ Yuuda n̄ɩma n̄ɔtɔŋ se pepimi-i kaaʊ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ taa sɩʊ kpelaɣ sɔsaɣ liu tɛɛ. Toovonum lɛ, peeɖe Yuuda n̄ɩma piŋ pa-caanaʊ ɛyaa. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] ht50nthvvjm0hmgufyx5ff73dr6ajsf 0 110 9313 8899 2017-10-29T16:07:17Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abuja Collage.jpg|190px|right]] Abuuja kɛŋna [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991. Abuuja wɛ [[Niger pɔɔ]] ka-lɩmɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ cɔlɔ nɛ lɛɛka ŋga payaɣ ka-ka se Penuwe yɔ kɔcɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa se paa samaɣ ŋga lɛ pɩmaɣzɩ-kɛ ñɔtɩnaʊ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna yaa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 12 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ Abuuja tɛtʊ pɩsa Naajeeriya tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩpɩndʊ payawaɣ se [[Legɔsɩ]]. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ Abuuja tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kpeek̂pe lɛ, patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 1 568 853 yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 8425zk2hv2cuz7phyad4f1bxzoi3hem 0 111 14935 13809 2021-03-08T14:11:49Z Heinrichdeutsch 2996 14935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abu Nuwas.jpg|thumb|280px|Abû Nuwâs]] '''Abû Nuwâs''' paɖaɣna yaʋ size al-Ḥasan Ibn Hāni’ al-Ḥakamī. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Arabɩɩ|Arabɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa al-Ḥasan Ibn Hāni’ al-Ḥakamī ɛnʋ pɩnaɣ 747 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩnaɣ 762 n̄ɩŋga pɛ-hɛkʋ taa.<ref>Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 "Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri"]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.</ref> Palʋla-ɩ Ahvaz egeetiye taa. Ahvaz egeetiye kɛna [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ pɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩnaɣ 815 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛnɛ. Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs sɩba [[Pagidaadɩ|Bagdad]] tɛtʋ taa. Bagdad tɛtʋ wɛ [[Irakɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, patatɩlɩ, kɩyakʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛsɩba yɔ. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kaawɛna sɔɔlɩm siŋŋ kɛ-ɛgbadɩna kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ mɛnfɛyɩna ɖaʋʋ Arabɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Keɣsi mabʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Ɛkɛ kpaɖɩŋ lutozo nɛ nakʋ taa tʋ. Ɛnʋ wakaɣna paa keveŋa ŋga ka-taa. Ɖajaa Bashâr Ibn Burd kpɛlɛkɩna sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs keɣsi mabʋ. Ɛlɛ yebina nɛ keɣsi mabʋ malɩnɩ-ɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛsazaɣ-ɩ paa ɛzɩm taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɖajaa Bashâr Ibn Burd n̄ɩnaɣ size eyele caanaʋ keɣsi mabʋ. Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs makaɣ keɣsi nɛ ɛyɔɔdʋʋ hɔŋ taa sɔɔlɩm tɔm. Ɛyɔɔdaɣ e-keɣsi mabʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ pɔ-tɔm Sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Hani. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ ɛkɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ Marwan II sɔɔjanaa kpaaŋ taa. Payaɣ keɣsi maɖʋ Abû ɖoo size Golban. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Iranɩ]] h4lns1vxp0lk04v4bc9dxpqsbdexvfw 0 112 291 290 2017-06-24T00:00:24Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 291 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abû Nuwâs]] sepz1yiq2xike8h23zeootnc8b898hk 0 113 15163 9301 2021-12-23T18:03:28Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Abidjan_Montage_-_1.jpg|Abidjan_Montage_-_1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Missvain|Missvain]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Abidjan Cathedral|]]. 15163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abɩɩjaŋ''' kɛna [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kotidivuwarɩ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ kɩla wɛʊ yɔ ɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ [[Yamusokro (Yamoussoukro)|Yamusokuro]]. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpeekpe ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ a-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa lɛ Abvɩɩjaŋ tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ a-tɛtʊ sɔsɔ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Abɩɩjaŋ tɛtʊ kɛŋna naalɛ nɖɩ walanzɩ taa nɛ naatozo nɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakali ɛyaa kɛ Kotidivuwarɩ lɛ, Abɩɩjaŋ taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 4 707 000 yaa ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ peeɖe ɖeke ɛyaa wɛ nɛɛlɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpeekpe ajɛya tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa lɛ, Leegɔsɩ ɖeke taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kɛ Abɩɩjaŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Robert Beugré Mambé nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 kɛ palɩza-ɩ nɛ ɛlakɩ pɩnzɩ nakʊ yaa ɛzɩ ɛtɛŋ pɩnaɣ 2020. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] n604qbpovtvv1paiiwxen5v17n1o2oj 0 114 17873 10469 2024-01-17T13:46:59Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Adam Smith |image = AdamSmith.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Ekosi |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kircaldy, Ekosi |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mɩsɩ kʋm fenaɣ 5 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1723 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Edinbourg, Ekosi |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ 17 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1790 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Adam Smith signature 1783.svg }} Adam Smith kɛ [[Ekɔsɩ|Ekɔsi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1723 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛwɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, ɛwɛ maɣzɩm taa kɛnɛ. Ɖajaa Adam Smith sɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1790 n̄ɩŋga taa. Kirkcaldy tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Kirkcaldy tɛtʋ kɛ Ekosi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɛ-lakasɩ taa fɛyɩ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ weyi ɛtʋʋza yɔ. Ɛlakɩ mɛnfɛyɩ n̄ʋʋ lakasɩna. Toovenum lɛ, ɛ-lakasɩ kɛkɛ kɩbanzɩ siŋŋ, ɛlɛ, sɩkɩla ɖoŋ samaɣ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ samaɣ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ kpandʋ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza cukaŋ n̄ɩna siŋŋ kɔyɔ se ɛtɩlɩ ɛyʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ mbʋ payaɣ size filozɔɔfʋ yɔ siŋŋ. Ɖɩzɩma mbʋ size paa weyi ɛkɛ [[Filozofii|filozɔɔfʋ]], ɛlɛ, ɖajaa Adam Smith lɩmaɣza kɩlɩ yuŋ nɛ atɛ awɛɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ lalaa ñɩna. Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, ɖajaa Adam Smith wɛ lim lim maɣzɩm taa kɛnɛ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ n̄ɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Adam Smith kɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tɔsʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ekosi ɛjaɖɛ taa filozɔɔfʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ekosi ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ n̄alɩmɩyɛ. Ekula samaɣ ɛsɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛwɩla ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma lɔnzɩnɖɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ pa-nʋmɔŋ. Ɖajaa Adam Smith tɔm pama caanaʋ takayaɣ taa size, ɛkɛ ɛyʋ lɔŋ tʋ weyi, pʋmʋnaa size payaɣ size Tɔsʋʋ Lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ yaa sɔnɔ n̄ɩndʋ Caa yɔ. Ɖajaa Adam Smith Ekosi tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ soliɣa. Ɛ-caa sɩba lɔŋ, ɛtasɩmɩ-ɩ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛlɛ sɩkɩ. Ɛlɩzɩ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Paya ɛ-takayaɣ ŋ́ga se ''The Wealth of Nations'' (Pʋtɔbʋʋ se "Ajɛɛ n̄ɩm"). Pɩnaɣ 1776 ñɩŋa taa ɛlɩza-kɛ. [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Tɔsʋʋ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Eekɔɔsɩ]] 96airrtzlhv7ljwdhji14qlsvd9ya36 0 115 14485 14480 2019-12-15T13:43:01Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Addis_Abeba_collage.jpg|Addis_Abeba_collage.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Steinsplitter|Steinsplitter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Buildings in Addis Ababa|]]. 14485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adisi-Abeba''' kɛŋna [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ 3 385 000. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1963 kɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] ajɛya kpeekpe nɩna ɖama nɛ asɩɩ a-kɩkpɛndʊ se UA yɔ ɖɩ-kpelaɣ. Adisi-Abeba tɛtʊ wɛ Etiyɔpi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ- hɛkʊ taa nɛ tɩwɛ pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-ñʊʊtaa wɛ camɩyɛ landammm yɔ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2300 nɛ 2600 yɔ pɛɩkɩlɩ k-hɛkʊ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ Adisi-Abeba kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ naanza ndɔ. [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Etiyoopii]] lc88lka4zzmx10012dzbl7rk8wev7yw 0 116 17872 12867 2024-01-17T13:46:16Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Adolph Hitler |image = Adolf Hitler Berghof-1936.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Braunau am Inn, [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 20 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1889 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]], [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 30 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Hitler_Signature2.svg }} '''Adolph Hitler''' kɛ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] tʊ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyɔɔdʋʋ caama ñɩma kʋnʋŋ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ efemiye nɛɛlɛ (20) wiye [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 1889. Palʋla-ɩ Bɩrɔnɔ Amm Ɩnn tɛtʋ taa [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] Hɔŋgri ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ taa payaɖɩ se [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] yɔ, ɖɩ-taa. Ɛsɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ niidozo (30) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋa taa. Bɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Bɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʋ kɛŋna [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔ. Adolph Hitler ɛnʊ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛkʊna ɛ-tɩ. Sɔsɔ Adolph Hitler kaakɛna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔja sɔsɔ. Ɛɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛɛkɛ politi laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se 'Nazisme" yɔ. Ɖoŋ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeke koŋ ɛlakaɣ e-wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza ɖeke koŋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa lakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ. Ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛmʋna Kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Nɛ ɛmʊ-kɛ nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, ɛyaa Caama ɛjaɖɛ sɩse: Naadozo Reich. Ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1933 ñɩŋa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋa taa. Ɛkɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ɛyʊ mbʊʋ lɛ, ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɩse 'NSDAP' (caama tʊmlaɖaa samaɣ), yɔ ɖɩ-ñʊʋdʊ . Caama ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ Adolph Hitler ñɩnaɣ se ɛkʋ weyi ɛlɛ kɛkɛ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ yɔ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛmʋ kpelaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ, ɛlɛ, pʋtɔcɔ. Ñʋʋdʋ Adolph Hitler kɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kajalaɣ Minisi, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ tɛɛ tʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛmʋʋ kpelaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ niidozo wiye, pɩnaɣ 1933 ñɩŋa taa ɛɛkɛ Kajalaɣ Minisi Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa.kpɛɣlɛ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛkʋ e-kondɩnaa mba pakaɖaɣna-ɩ yɔ patɩŋa payɩ pɩtasaɣ paa kʋɖʋm. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1934 ñɩŋa taa ɖajaa Adolph Hitler laba ɛ-tɩ sɔnzɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Caama ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ñʋʋdʋ Adolph Hitler ɖiyaɣ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ñazʋʋ nɛ ɖoŋ. E-ɖeke ɛlɩzɩɣna ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ a-yɔɔ ɖeke ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa ɖɔŋ. Ɛɛyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ nɔɔyʋ cosi. Ɛɛñazɩɣ nɛ nɔɔyʋ kizi labʋ mbʋ ɛtɔma se pala yɔ. Ñazʋʋ nɛ ñazʋʋ lɛ, ñʋʋdʋ Adolph Hitler ñazaa ɛpalɩ lɩm.Ɛ-kañatʋ nɛ ñʋʋdʋ nɔɔyʋ ñɩndʋ patata kaʋ. Adolph Hitler tɔm kɛ kigiluu tɔm siŋŋ samaɣ cɔlɔ. Ɛkʊwaɣ e-kondinaa yem yem ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʊʋ yɔ.Ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛmʋ ajɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ tɛtʋ nɛ tɩpɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñɩndʋ. Payaɣ ñʋʋdʋ Adolph Hitler caa se Aloi Hitler nɛ e-ɖoo hɩlɛ lɛ Klara Hitler. Ɛwɛna halʊ nɛ payaɣ ɛlɛ se Eva Braum. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] hpwj3kwnt5v8czxzi1j0mpsrayzb321 0 117 11485 9593 2018-02-18T05:38:00Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pineapple and cross section.jpg|thumb|260px|Adɔtɔ]] '''Adɔtɔ''' kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ paa wɩlɩŋ taa kɩwɛ doŋ yɔ kɩlɩnɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ]] ([[Piresiili]] nɛ hayi kiŋ) nɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ Karayiibi ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pasɩma-kʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-kʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ se kɩlʊlʊʊ pee. Tɔm piye adɔtɔ lɩnɛ tupi-guarani taa naná naná tɔbʊʊ se tilali naa taa tilali. Adɔtɔ tɛ nɛ tɩŋpee wenaa awɛna tɩŋ piye nandʊʊ ɛgbam yɔ tɛ nɛ kɩ-kɛ adɔtɔ. Kɩ-kɛ tɛtɛ ñɩyʊʊ tɩŋ piye nɛ kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ talɩ mɛta kɩyʊm ntalɩ kʊyʊm nɛ hɔlʊʊ kɩ-kpeekpe taa nɛ kɩ-hatʊ ɖaɣla lɔɔ lɔɔ ɛzɩ sentɩmɛta naa 50 ntalɩ 1,80 nɛ pʊwɛ sɔɔ yaa nabʊyʊʊ taa pʊlozi kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Pasɩma kɩ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩkpazʊʊ piye ɛgbam ɖaʊ nakʊyʊʊ yɔ ɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩyeke nɛ hatʊ teɖe teɖe natʊyʊʊ cɔɔ-kʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ pɩkpazɩɣ hɛtʊ yuulee sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ evemiye kɛtɛŋ lɛ pʊmʊwa nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ pee kulukulu nayɛ, abalʊʊ nɛ akatɩɣ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ adɔtɔ ŋgʊ ɖɩsɩma yɔ. Mbʊlɛ, adɔtɔ pɩsɩ tɩŋ piye mɛwɛ nabʊlɛ taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʊ-kʊ se malʊlʊʊ pee yɔ. Kɩ-kpeekpe kɩ-dalakɩŋ talɩ sentɩmɛta naa 30 nɛ kʊ-tomnaɣ yɔ wɛ pɔyaa kotʊʊ kotʊʊ nɛ kɩsɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɩ-lɩm wɛ leleŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nabʊyʊʊ taa kʊlʊmʊʊ yaa sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ. Adɔtɔ sɔlɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa fɛyɩ mʊzʊŋ yɔ. Pɔsɔʊ-kʊ lɛ, fenasɩ hiʊ nɛ nanza ntalɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ kɩpɩwa. Kpaɣnɛ fenaɣ loɖo ntalɩ fenaɣ lutozo lɛ, kɩyɛndɩɣ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ ntalɩ loɖo lɛ poholosʊʊ kajalaɣ adɔtɔ naa nɛ tɩŋ kʊyʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩtasɩɣ lʊlʊʊ nabʊlɛ ya nabʊtozo. Kajalaɣ lɛ, fenasɩɣ nɛɛlɛ wayɩ nɛ nabʊlɛ lɛ, fenasɩɣ hiʊ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ wayɩ. Tɩŋ tikuu ɛ-paɣla kɔyɔ adɔtɔ piye ɖɔɖɔ paɣlʊʊ. [[Christophe Colomb]] tɩlɩ tɩŋ piye ndɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtalɩ Guadeloupe tɛtʊ taa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1493. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpaɣnɛ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ kʊjɔʊ tɔnaɣ ŋga pahaɣa agɔma mba pɔkɔŋna mɛlɛ naa se pakʊna pɔ-lɔkɔtʊ mbʊ yɔ palɩnɛ nɔmɔʊ kɩɖalʊʊ lɩm salala yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Guadeloupe ñɩma taa kɛwɛ leleŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pasɩŋgʊ pɔ-nɔnɔsɩ tɛ nɛ pɛ-hɛzʊʊ. Chritoph Colomb cɔlɔ lɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔm ɛlɛ kɩ-kɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ nabʊlɛ pɔm nɛ kɩ-leleŋ wɛ camɩyɛ kama fɛyɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-kʊ nɛ saɣ. [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] fulidmj6g23uem97k2ihuuk8oa97lq9 0 118 16018 14632 2022-05-26T16:14:21Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:National_emblem_of_Afghanistan.svg|National_emblem_of_Afghanistan.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: Broken [[:c:COM:REDIRECT|redirect]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#G2|G2]]). 16018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Afganistani | Hɩɖɛ2 = Afghanistan | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|75px]]<br>Afganistani kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = <br>Afganistani Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|190px]]<br>Afghanistani tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Ashraf Ghani | area_km2 = 652,864 | population_estimate = 32,564,342 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 43.5 | cctld = . }} Afɩganɩstaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] nɛ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa. Afɩganɩstaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ fɛyɩ teŋu nɔɔyɔɔ nɛ ajɛya anɛ acɔna-ɖɩ nɛ ataa kpɛɛ: [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakɩstaaŋ]], [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]], [[Tajikistanii|Tadjikistaŋ]], [[Turkimenistanɩ|Tuurikimenistaŋ]], [[Uzibekistanɩ|Uzibeekistaŋ]], [[Iranɩ|Iraŋ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ŋɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Aasii hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ ajɛya sakɩyɛ tɩŋʊʊ na ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Ɖoo lɔŋda lɛ, ajɛya wena aasɔɔlaa se ala tadɩyɛ nɛ awolo India ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, anɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛya tɩŋaɣna. Pa-taa nabayɛ kɔyɔ: Cyrus Sɔsɔ, [[Alexandre Sɔsɔ|Alexandre Sɔsɔ]], [[Gengis Khan|Gengis Khan]], nɛ Bâbur. [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Biritaanikimba]] nɛ Afɩganɩstaanɩ waa pɛ-tɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ wayɩ lɛ, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Biritaanikimba]] ɖaŋɩ Afɩganɩstaanɩ mba se pataaɖʊkɩna akeɣta naayɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ poɖuu kpem se paaɖʊʊ pɔnɔɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi pɩkazaa yɔ ɛ-taa. Pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1879 mbʊ yɔ, Afɩganɩstaanɩ pɩsa ɛjaɖɛ pilim nɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kpaagbaa wɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1919 ŋga taa. Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa lɛ, you tozo ñɩŋʊ nakʊyʊ tasɩ lɩʊ kɛ Afɩganɩstaanɩ nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Biritaanikimba]] pɛhɛkʊ taa nɛ Afɩganɩstaanɩ sɔɔjana wa po-kooyindinaa Rawalipindii nɛ pɩha wɛɛ lɛɛlɛyɔɔ waɖɛ nɛ palʊkɩ pa-yɩm yɔɔ kɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa. Pɛ-tɛ abalɩtʊ ndʊ tɩyebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ pɩwa-ɖɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɖɩsʊʊ ajɛya kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Société des Nations yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1921 taa. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1979 taa lɛ, ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖiwɛ URSS nɛ Afɩganɩstaanɩ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, Sooviyeetiki sɔɔjanaa wolo nɛ pasɩna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ yonaʊ kɛ mba palɩɣna keewiyaɣ hayɩ yɔ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ñetiina pɔ-sɔɔjana nɛ peyele poyoona Sooviyetiki mba kɛ pɩnaɣ 1989 taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, 1996 pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] komina ŋgʊ payaɣ se Taliibaŋ yɔ, kɩmʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩtatɩɩ leeɖiɣu lɛ, pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ wayɩ lɛ, ajaya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɔnɩ-wɛ keewiyaɣ yɔɔ. Pɩkpaʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2001 yɔ, Afɩganɩstaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩsa « [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ » nɛ ɖɩwɛɛna ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ ɖɩ-kewiyaɣ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Afganistani]] au9cbifd6b8jf6oqlop6ivmjppw19tl 0 119 16032 14558 2022-06-11T04:12:56Z FireDragonValo 3710 16032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ | Hɩɖɛ2 = ''Republiek van Suid-Afrika''<br/>''Republic of South Africa''<br />''iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'' | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|75px]]<br>Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|75px]]<br>Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|190px]]<br>Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Afrikaans, Iŋglɩɩsɩ, Ndebele, Sotho Hayi kiŋ, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa nɛ Zulu | capital = [[Pretoria]] | government = | president = Ɖajaa [[Jacob Zuma]] | area_km2 = 1,221,037 | population_estimate = 54,956,900 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 42.4 | cctld = .za }} '''Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ''' ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna [[Afrika kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ|Afrika]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpaagbaa yɔ. Ɖɩ-tɛ politika tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ kɛ payaɣ se Piretoriya. Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ pɩsɩna [[Namibi (Namibie)|Namibii]], [[Pɔcɩwaanaa (Botswana)|Pɔcɩwaanaa]] nɛ [[Simbaabuwee (Zimbabwe)|Simbaabuwee]] ajɛya; ɖɩ-tɛ hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Moozambiki (Mozambique)|Moozambiki]] nɛ [[Suwazilandɩ (Swaziland)|Suwaziilandɩ]] ñina. [[Lesoto]] kɛna ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖo yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlkɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɩ ndɩ, ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pinde pɩnaɣ taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda millionaa 54 nɛ pa-taa ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa kpɛndɩ ɛzɩ 80,2 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa kɩsɩdaa ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 8,8 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa kʊʊlʊmaa wɛɛ ɛzɩ 8,4 yɔ nɛ piyele [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aasɩɩ]] mba ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 2,5. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ; Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ naʊ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna tomnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ; ɛzɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda, kʊlʊmaa kɩsɩdaa nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] mba kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ layʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Archevêque [[Desmond Tutu]] yɔ, ɛkʊma Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se ''Ɛsɔtaa Tɩŋgaɣyʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ'', yaa kaaɣyʊʊ mbʊ pʊ yɔɔ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa sidaa nɛ pɛwɛ peeɖe. ''Ɛsɔtaa Tɩŋgaɣyʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ'' ŋgʊ kɩlɛɣzɩna mbʊ payawaɣ se pɩnzɩ 1948 nɛ nzɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1991 taa yɔ. Paa nɛ Apartheid hɩɖɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ yaʊ kaʊ kɔyɔ, tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩɩtɩɩwɛɛ ɛyaa kɩlʊmaa nɛ kɩkpɛɛdaa pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ, tʊtʊ ñɛwɛ mbʊ tam. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, Afrika ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ huu kɩlɩna ɖɛwʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ [[Laatriki miŋ|laatriki mɩŋ]], habɛɛ yaa mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ taa payɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa kɛ peeɖe. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna naalɛ ñɩndɛ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa Afrika kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Nɖɩ tɩŋgʊna [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ñɩnɖɛ wayɩ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm sɔsɔm wɛɛ sakɩyɛ; ɛzɩ: oorɩ, tiyaamaŋ nɛ saarbɔɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ tuuɖe taa ajɛya ñɔɔna-ɖɩ kpam pɩkɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛŋtɛŋga tɛɛ you kalakaɣ kpem lɛ yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ kɩlɩlna wɛʊ ɖoŋ kɛ paa politika yaa sɔɔjɛɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔ yɔ. =Kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ= ==Fefeku== ==Pʊŋ hɔɔlʊʊ== ==Kadasɩ== ==Tɛtʊ== ==Tʊma sɔsɔna hɔɔlɩŋ== =Caanaʊ tɔm= =Politiki nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ= ==Kewiyaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ== ==Politiki aŋgba== ==Laŋ nɛ lɩm yɔɔ kandayʊʊ== ==Kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka== =Samaɣ ̃nʊʊ= ==Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya== ==Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ== ==Ɛsɔ nʊmɔʊ== =Sɔnzɩ= ==Sɩpɔɔrɩ== ==Samaɣ tɩlasɩ== ===Kʊ̃nɔndʊtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa kʊyʊʊ ɖʊʊ=== ===Ɛyaa kʊʊ=== =Tɔsʊʊ= ==Tɔsɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ== ==Anasaayɩ nɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa tɛyɩtʊ== ==Tɔsʊʊ lɛɣzʊʊ== ==Tʊma wɛʊ kewiyaɣ nesi tɛɛ yɔ== ==Tɔsʊʊ ̃nɔɔzʊʊ tɩlasɩ== ==Ɛzɩyɛ egbena== ===Laŋ taa wondu=== ===Ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ=== =Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Takayɩsɩ== ==Takayɩsɩ nzɩ pama kɩ-yɔɔ== ==Filimwaa mba pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ yɔ== =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ= =Tɔm lɛɛtʊ= =Awayɩ kpasɩ= {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ]] 1ne20i448ncz8gymbleasofxd739j6a 0 120 16005 13682 2022-05-09T15:32:39Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Ok2.jpg|Ok2.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Buildings in Lomé|]]. 16005 wikitext text/x-wiki TÁÁNƖ́ƲTϽ̀MƲƲ AWATƆŊ (CEDEAO) taa Kɩlabɩm taa nɩʋ wɩlɩɣ takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʋʋ Laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ maɣzʋʋ tam. Ɛyʋwaɖɛ tɔm, Ɛjaɖɛtʋ, Demokrasii nɛ ajɛya taa Ɖama taasʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ pɔ-lɔŋwɩlʋʋ yɔ, pàlabɩ-kɛ se káwazɩ wɩlɩyaa, wɩlɩyʋ halɩñɩnʋ nɛ abalɩñɩnʋ. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1975 taa pañɩɣ nesi Ɖama tisinaʋ takayaɣ taa Lagos, [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]], nɛ Afrika wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ taa ajɛyɛ tɔsʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO) ñɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoyo kɛkɛna se pɩ́sɩna tɔsʋʋ nʋmaʋ taa ɖama sɩnaʋ nɛ ɖama taa sʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ, nɛ pɩha nʋmaʋ nɛ Kideŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ajɛyɛ la nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ tɔsʋʋ nɛ kobo pɔ-tɔm taa. Mbʋ yekina nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa, ɛyaa hiɣ pa-tɩ pazɩ, tɔsʋʋ wɛɛ kpeetuu yɔɔ, ajɛya hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ cɛyɩ, nɛ pɩha nʋmaʋ nɛ Afrika Kideŋ wobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ puhuuna-kʋ. [[Fichier:CEDEAO_location_map.svg|vignette|CEDEAO location map]] Pʋ̀ɖɔŋ mbʋ nɛ puwokina ɛsɩndaa lɛ, lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoyo ɛnʋ ɛ́lɛ́ɣzɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩtɩŋɛ pɩwɛɛ pɩlɛɣzɩɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ, nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kakañapɩsɩ naatalʋʋ taa tɔm. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoyo ɛnʋ ɛlɛɣzaa se pʋ́ɖʋzɩna ajɛya 15 wena awɛ Kɩgaʋ taa yɔ, a-hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ siɣ ñʋʋ siɣu ḿbʋ kɩmaŋ wɛʋ nɛ ɖama yɔɔ ñɩɣʋ nɛ kʋyʋʋ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Se pʋɖʋzɩna ɖɔɖɔ asiɣ ñʋʋ siɣu m̀bʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ, ɖama yɔɔ wiluu, nɛ patɩŋɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. Tɔm lɛɛtʋ ndʋ panɩnɩ ɖama tʋ-yɔɔ yɔ, ndʋ’lɛ pɔ́cɔlɩ pa-ɖama taazʋʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ pɩ-tamaɣ nɛ pɩla kʋɖʋm; ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya ɩtaakpaɣ hɔzɩŋ ɖama yɔɔ; laŋhɛzɩyɛ, tɛtʋ kɩɩñamsʋʋ nɛ pɛɛyɛɛ taa wɛʋ pɛwɛɛ tam kɛbɛlɛsaɣ ajɛya ana a-taa; ñaɖɩŋ hɛzʋʋ nikaɣ taa; ɛyʋ waɖɛ ñam, ɖɩ-yɔɔ lʋbʋ se ɖiwobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kandʋʋ; demokrasii nɛ komina ɛjaɖɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ yɔɔ lʋbʋ se powobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ paka lila, nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna kɩjɛyʋʋ ŋgʋ ajɛya wɛna se atʋʋzʋʋ mbʋ alakɩ yɔ nɛ alakɩ siɣsiɣ lakasɩ tɔsʋʋ tɔm taa nɛ samaɣ tʋma tɔm taa yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa, yɔɔdasɩ wɛ ndɩndɩ, sɔnzɩ nɛ mʋsɩ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ politiki nɛ samaɣtʋma tɔm wɛɛ kpegbeka. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, m̀bʋ CEDEAO ɖʋ kɩ-tɩ yɔ, pʋ-yɔɔ ɖɔm tɛkɛ aleɣya tɔm. Kɛlɛ, sɔnɔ kɩyakʋ kʋnɛ, ɛyaa sɩma CEDEAO kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ se kɩkɛna tɔsʋʋ ɖɩgbɛndɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlabɩ ɖama taa sʋʋ tʋma ɖɩ-ajɛya taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɩŋɛ mbʋ yɔ, ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa mba palɩzɩ CEDEAO yɔ, kɩ-taa ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa mabɩ pa-laŋga taa mabʋ mbʋ nɛ pakpaɣ pa-tɩ pɛcɛlɛ tʋmɩyɛ cɛlʋʋ mbʋ yɔ, nɛ m̀ba ḿba petisaa se afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩdʋyɛ taa ɖama taa sʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ yɔ, pa-tɩŋɛ payɩ po-ɖoŋ taa. Kideŋ ́́hɔɔlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa, ñaɖɩŋ hɔ̀yʋʋ wiɖiiwiɖii. CEDEAO caɣ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ’lɛ, kɩtɩŋɩɣna nʋmaŋ naadozo yɔɔ: ñaɖɩŋ nʋmaŋ kaɣʋ lɛɣtʋ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɔnaʋ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖenɖe pɩɩcɔʋ kpem yɔ. Wondu cabɩ haɣna waɖɛ se kɩtɩŋɩ nʋmaŋ ɩnɩ ɩ-niidozo: pɩnaɣ 1999 taa tɔm tɩm takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʋʋ yoŋ nʋmaŋ ɖɩɣʋ, ɩ-hɛtʋʋ nʋmaŋ tɩŋʋʋ nɛ i-loluu tɔm yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2001 taa tɔm t́́́́́́́́́́́ɩm kusuyum takayaɣ ŋga kɔsɔzɩ demokrasii nɛ komina ɛjaɖɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ tɔm yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa CEDEAO tisi yoŋ nʋmaŋ kaɣʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ pɩnaɣ 2003 taa tɔm-tɩm takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʋʋ wɩlʋʋ nɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pɔ-tɔm yɔ. CEDEAO ñɔwa nɛ kɩ-kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ 37 nzɩ sɩɖɛwa yɔ, nɛ pɩkɩlɩna kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ 20 taa, kɩlɩzɩ polí́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́tikinaa mba, kisiɣ ñʋʋ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ, kʋɖʋ aɖaŋnaa mba, nɛ kʋɖʋ kʋ-nɔɔ ɖenɖe ɖenɖe payɩ yɔ, siɣsiɣ nɛ kiimuluuwondu tʋnɛ, tɩ-nʋmaʋ taa kɩɖɔma. Mbʋ yebina nɛ ɖenɖe ɖenɖe ɛyaa, samasɩ, haɖaa, ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɛ taa ñɩmba yaa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ papama ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ, po-loluu takɩlɩ labʋ kaɖɛ. Ajɛya nɛ kewiyisi ñʋndɩnaa ɖʋ mbʋ mbʋ se pɩsɩna siɣsiɣ tʋma, laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ yɔ, pɩ-taa nabʋyʋ yɔ CEDEAO taa paɣtʋ lɩzʋʋ pɩlʋʋ, tɔm hʋʋtɩŋ nɛ you kalɩɩnale sɔɔjanaa. Yee paa pɩkɛna toovenim se mbʋ mbʋ pɩwɛ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩkɛna laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ maɣzʋʋ wondu yɔ, yoŋ kaʋ kaɣʋ, ɩ-hɛzʋʋ nɛ i-loluu nɛ ɩ-lʋbɩnaʋ, pɩtɩŋɛ pɩkɛ pʋyʋ kɩbanʋ yɔ, ɖama taa sʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ lʋʋlʋʋ mbʋ kɩfam yɔ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se kaca nɛ kaca lɛ, patɩm-pʋ, pesiɣti lakasɩ, nɛ paɖʋ aɖaŋnaa kɩfama nɛ pɩɖaɣnɩ wazʋʋ pɩkɩlɩ. Pɩ-nʋmaʋ taa patam nɔɔ se lɔŋwɩlʋʋ nɛ lɔŋwɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ pɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛɛwɛɛ tam Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩ-taa tɩɩwɛ nɩʋ yee ŋmaɣzɩna ñɛ-sɩyɛ yɔ, ŋnaɣ se lɛŋ tɩnaa (evebiya nɛ pɛlaa) ɖɔ pɩŋŋ. Nɛ pɩwɛɛ se paka lɛŋ tɩnaa mba pa-ñʋŋ taa ɖeu nɛ pátɩŋɩna sukuli wɩlʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ panɩɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ maɣzʋʋ tam tɔm. Pʋ-yɔɔ CEDEAO ma kɩlabɩm taa nɩʋ wɩlʋʋ takayaɣ, kawazɩɣ wɩlɩyaa wɩlɩyʋ halɩñɩnʋ nɛ abalɩñɩnʋ, nɛ kɩ-ɛgbaɣdɩnaa ɖʋ-kʋ nesi. Paba taa nabɛyɛ yɔ UNESCO-BREDA ŋgʋ ki-kpelaɣ wɛ Dakar yɔ nɛ Afrika huu pankɩ (BAD). Pɩnaɣ 2006 kpalaahoye pazɩ lʋʋ. Ɛyaa cɔ Afrika hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa se panɩɩ ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa. CEDEAO hɔɔlʋʋ taa Laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm taa karɩsɩ kasɩma pʋ-yɔɔwaa nɛ UNESCO taa ñɩmba paba ñɔsɔzɩ pa-tɩlɩtʋ nɛ Wɩlʋʋ takayaɣ kanɛ kɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ loluu tɩnaa pʋyʋ sɔsɔ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Takayaɣ taa wɛ wɩlʋʋ tindima lʋbɛ (7) nɛ a-tɔm taɣna : laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ maɣzʋʋ tam nɛ Kuyoziŋ nɩmaŋ ɖɩɣʋ nɛ ɩ-hɛzʋʋ; Ɛyʋ waɖɛ; Tɛbaɣwɛtʋ nɛ Ɛjaɖɛ tʋ; Demokrasii nɛ komina ɛjaɖɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ; Hɑlɩtʋ nɛ ɑbɑlɩtʋ pa-kɩmɑŋ tɔm nɛ Huuu ; Samaɣ alaafɩya, tɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ ñɩm nɛ huuu leɖuu; nɛ ɖama taa sʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ. Paa wɩlʋʋ tindimiye nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-taa wɛ Kɩkpɛlɛkɩtʋ nɛ paa Kɩkpɛlɛkɩtʋ ndʋ lɛ, tɩ-taa wɛ kanɖaʋ mabʋ, takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛkalɩ nɛ ɛtasɩ pɩ-taa nɩʋ yɔ, kaɖʋ́sɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɩlɩɣ wɩlɩyʋ nʋmaʋ yɔ, cɔlʋʋ kpatanaa mba wɩlɩyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛpɩsɩ-wɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ nɛ pʋmʋna yaa pʋɖʋzɩna wɩlʋʋ wondu ndʋ tɩwɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ colo. Ɖɔɖɔ’lɛ, wɩlɩyaa wɩlʋʋ takayaɣ ŋga, ka-tʋmɩyɛ labɩnɩyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɩŋɩna kɔ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ, ɛwɩlɩna wɩlɩyaa mba pawɩlɩɣ sukulina maɣmaɣ taa yaa pana ñaɣʋ sukulina taa yɔ, paa sukuli ɖaŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pawɩlɩɣ. Wɩlʋʋ takayaɣ kaɖʋ́wa yeli’lɛ se kawɩlɩ wɩlɩya sakɩyɛ CEDEAO taa nɛ pɛwɛɛna wɩlʋʋ tɩlɩtʋ siŋŋ, ɛlɛ, pɛ-wɛtʋ taa ɛwɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se koobiye sɔɔlɩm, lakasɩ kɩbanzɩ yɔɔ ɖɔm nɛ pɔ-ɖɔnɛ taa’lɛ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ pekpeetiɣ. Pɩkpɛndɩna ɖama kàtʋʋ nɛ caɣ ɖɩcaɣ nɛ ñaɖʋʋ ɛtaawɛɛ. Ḿbʋ ɖɩcaɣ se CEDEAO taa wɩlʋʋ takayaɣ kanɛyɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ maɣzʋʋ tam, Ɛyʋ waɖɛ, Ɛjaɖɛ tʋ; Demokrasii nɛ komina ɛjaɖɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ pɔ-yɔɔ’lɛ, wɩlɩyaa wɩlɩyaa tikaɣ sɔsɔa ɩsɩm-kɛ nɛ pɩha nɩmaɑʋ nɛ Ajɛya wena atatɩɩwɛnɩda wɩlʋʋ lɩmaɣza ana yɔ, akpaɣ-yɛ asɩɩna a-tɩ, nɛ wena alɛ tɛma-yɛ wɛnaʋ yɔ, asiɣti ɖenɖe pʋmʋnaa yɔ yaa asuyi mbʋ pɩtaawɛ pɛ-tɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] 9ryy0fqv3c3gggtc6o90w7uhq5a6u4t 0 121 391 390 2017-06-24T00:00:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 391 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)]] fgo40kbg890xyv5jxiggkce5a9i6obd 0 122 11040 7280 2018-02-01T10:20:10Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11040 wikitext text/x-wiki Sahara nɛ Hadɛ Afrika ɛjaɖɛ (yaa Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ), yaa ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩkɛ Afrika kedeŋga tɛ walanzɩ kɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ pɩtɛyɩ pɩlɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ nɛ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ kɛ hayi yɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ ɖoŋ ndʊ yɔɔ kɛ sʊŋgaɣ lakʊ sɔsɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kedeŋga ŋga kɛ-tɛ ajɛyaa kpɛnda 48 (pɩtamna ajɛyɛ wenaa lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩ-taa yɔ). Sahara nɛ Haɖɛ yɔɔ Afrika ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa kaatalɩ miiliiyɔɔ naa 936 pɩnaɣ 2013 taa, pɩtɛ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩ se ɛyaa kaɣ talɩɣ miiliyari naa 1,5 pɩnaɣ 2050 taa. Paa ajɛyaa a-naa awɛna tɔsʊʊ huu pʊɖɔɔ, ɛlɛ Sahara nɛ haɖɛ Afrika tɛ ajɛyaa a-naa awɛ tanɩm taa nɛ awɛ kʊñɔŋ taa tam. Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, awɛna ñɔɔsɩ tɛ cɛʊtʊ nɛ siida nɛ pɩyaa cikpesi tɛ sɩm nɛ pɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Paa pɛcɛɛ patɩ nɛ sukuli wayɩ wayɩ wɛɣɛ a-nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ, evebiyaa miiliiyɔɔ naa sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ halʊpiyaa fɛyɩna sukuli lɔŋ kajalaɣ ñɩŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ Sahara nɛ hadɛ Afrika kedeŋga ageetaa naanza. Paya-yɛ hɩlaa a-nɛyɔ, Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ Afrika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ. Sahara nɛ hadɛ Afrika payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ pɛwɛna tomnaɣ kɩkpɛdaɣ. Ɛlɛ, Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ ɛyaa fɛyɩna tomnaɣ kɩkpɛdaɣ nɛ payaɣ kʊkʊ se Afrika kʊlʊmʊ. Ɛyaa po-tomnasɩ hʊlʊma (Arabɩ ɛyaa nɛ Bɛrɩbɛrɩ ɛyaa nɛ Egipiti ɛyaa). Ɛyaa kɩkpɛda tɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Afrika kedeŋga mbʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ taa paapɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɛyaa pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊ halɩ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ lɛ papɩzɩ pakalɩ ɛyaa pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ naa hiŋ natozo pɩnaɣ 2010 taa. Pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ piyaa cikpesi tɛ sɩm tɔya yɔ yaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ (kudoku yɔɔ lɛ piyaa 121 sɩkɩ ŋgʊ ajɛyaa weewe ñɩna tɛ kudoku yɔ lɛ piyaa 7 sɩkɩna). Pɩtɛ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpasa pɩnzɩ 1990 nɛ 2010 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ a-naa a-taa ɛlɛ [[Soomaali (Somalie)|Soomaalii]] nɛ [[Simbaabuwee]] nɛ [[Kameruni]] ajɛyɛ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa. Ajɛyɛ nanza ɖɩna a-tɩ cɛyɩɣ Matakasɩkarɩ nɛ [[Liibeeriya]] nɛ [[Eritire]] nɛ [[Malaawi]] se alɩɩ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 se pɩsa nɛ palʊbɩna kʊñɔndʊtʊ ajɛyɛ kpanɛ nɔɔnɔ ŋkɔ ntalɩ pɩnaɣ 2015 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] fbz6kefpb1dc0s8uhdftx6p5fow2xhm 0 123 13643 10724 2019-03-28T21:17:45Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13643 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GreatLakesAfrica.jpg|190px|right|thumb|Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ (Les Grands Lacs d'Afrique de l'Est).]] Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ kɛna kujomiŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛhɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɛpɩlɩ ɖama pɩlaɣɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛkpaɣna ɛzɩ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa kejeɣa 5° hayʊ kiŋ yɔ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 15° hadɛ kiŋ yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kujomiŋ taa sɔsɔŋ kɔyɔ: [[Fikitoriya Kujomuu]], kujomuu kʊnɛ, ŋgʊ lɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɩŋgamɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ walanzɩ yɔ; Tanganika kujomuu, kʊkʊ lɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ kujomiŋ weyi ɛlɛ kɩlɩ liŋguu yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Fikitoriya Kujomuu, Albert nɛ Edouard kujomiŋ ɖeke kpeŋna nɛ ɛfalɩɣ [[Niili Pɔɔ]] kʊlʊmaɣ taa. Pɛtɛkpɛndɩna Rukwa kujomuu nɛ Moero ñɩŋ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ kilomɛtanaa nabʊlɛ taa kɔ yɔ: *[[Fikitoriya Kujomuu]] (68 100 km², 82 m) * Tanganyika Kujomuu (32 900 km², 1 433 m) * Malawi Kujomuu (30 900 km², 706 m) * Turkana Kujomuu (6 405 km², 109 m) * Rucha Kujomuu (5 760 km²) * Albert Kujomuu (5 270 km², 51 m) * Moero Kujomuu(5 120 km², 27 m) * Kivu Kujomuu(2 700 km², 485 m) * Édouard Kujomuu (2 150 km², 117 m) * Kyoga Kujomuu (1 720 km², 5,7 m) [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Kujomiŋ]] ap0uq7mra40iatvbbwbdy3ffdo9zycq 0 124 16272 10445 2023-05-09T03:23:09Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kujomiŋ]] 16272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kujomiŋ]] j74bp7pa05v7egrbgv50se7hk0e4cb1 0 125 11041 6982 2018-02-01T11:06:13Z Gnangbade 58 Lien 11041 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʋ pɩɩlaba Afrɩka taa payɩ, kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ payaɣ se Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm. [[Room]] n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣ Afrɩka tɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ payaa se Afrɩka. Pʋwayɩ yɔ paya tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩtɩŋa se Afrɩka. Ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ se "Ifri". Ɛnʋʋ Afrɩka n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣa se pɛ-ɛsɔ. Ɛkɛ Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ n̄ɩma ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ. Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Afrɩka wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛyʋ lɛɣ wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 2,5 mbʋ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nɛ pɔɖɔʋ halɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pawadɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ caanaʋ tɔm paɣzɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ lɛɛlɛyɔ se sahara yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] pɩsɩ kan̄ɩmbusuu ɛjaɖɛ. Sahara ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩna Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya nɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa n̄ɩna. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm nɩɣzɩna [[Mediterrannée teŋgu|Mediterrannée teŋgu]] caanaʋ tɔm. Ajɛya wena alɛ n̄ɛwɛ [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] nɛ pɩtɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, alɛ tɔm n̄ɛwɛɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe naʋ lɛɣzɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ naadozo mbʋ payaɣ se "tɛkɩniiki" yɔ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm naa. Lɛɣzɩtʋ ńdʋ tiyeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. * Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛyʋ lubi miŋ. Elubu-i yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ 800 000 yaa 400 000 mbʋ yɔ. Miŋ yeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. * Nabʋlɛ lɛɣzɩtʋ kɔyɔ mbʋ payaɣ se ''Neyolitiki'' yɔ. Lɛɣzʋʋ nabʋlɛ n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ; pɩlɩwa pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 8000 yaa 2 000 mbʋ yɔ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Lɛɣzʋʋ naalɛ n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ piyeba nɛ haɖaʋ nʋmɔʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ. * Lɛɣzʋʋ nabudozo lɛ anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ lubu nʋmɔʋ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se ''Révolution Industrielle''. Lɛɣzʋʋ nabudozo n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ piyeba nɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩ mbʋ payaa se "énergie électrique nɛ énergie fossiles nɛ énergie fissiles yɔ. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Perbemba (Bèrberes) yɔ kɛwɛɛ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Fenisiyemba (Phénéciens) yɔ pɛlɛɣna kpacayʋʋ Perbemba. Paba wayɩ lɛ, [[Tuniizii (Tunisie)|Tuniizii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄akpacayɩ-wɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Room n̄ɩma nɛ Arabʋ n̄ɩma kpacayɩna-wɛ. Sɔnɔdaa mbʋ yɔ, Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa malɩŋ kɩla ɖɔʋ. Anasaayɩnaa n̄azɩ Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya ɖɔɖɔ. [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] nɛ pɩtɛɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya taa n̄ɩma n̄aɖʋ kewiyisi ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, kewiyisi ńzɩ sɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Tobo se Afrɩka ajɛya kɛwɛ yomiye taa nɛ pʋcɔ pazɩ pazɩ alɛɛ yomiye ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ lɛɛlɛyɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʋba nɛ alɩɩ yomiye taa. [[Category:Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm]] mxe3zigp9lfnah3yfavi30ctq001jcz 0 126 15833 15832 2022-01-23T19:28:34Z Hasley 1748 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Pisiska|Pisiska]] ([[User talk:Pisiska|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 7944 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʋ pɩɩlaba Afrɩka taa payɩ, kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ, payaɣ se Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm. [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣ Afrɩka tɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ payaa se Afrɩka. Pʋwayɩ yɔ paya tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩtɩŋa se Afrɩka. Ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ-ɩ se "Ifri". Ɛnʋʋ Afrɩka n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣa se pɛ-ɛsɔ. Ɛkɛ Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ n̄ɩma ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ. Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Afrɩka wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛyʋ lɛɣ wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 2,5 mbʋ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nɛ pɔɖɔʋ halɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pawadɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ caanaʋ tɔm paɣzɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ lɛɛlɛyɔ se sahara yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, sahara pɩsɩ kan̄ɩmbusuu ɛjaɖɛ. Sahara ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩna Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. Sahara nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya nɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa n̄ɩna. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm nɩɣzɩna Meediteeranii teŋgu caanaʋ tɔm. Ajɛya wena alɛ n̄ɛwɛ Sahara nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, alɛ tɔm n̄ɛwɛɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe naʋ lɛɣzɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ naadozo mbʋ payaɣ se "tɛkɩniiki" yɔ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm nawa. Lɛɣzɩtʋ ńdʋ tiyeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. * Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛyʋ lubi miŋ. Elubu-i yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ 800 000 yaa 400 000 mbʋ yɔ. Miŋ yeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. * Nabʋlɛ lɛɣzɩtʋ kɔyɔ mbʋ payaɣ se "néolithique yɔ. Lɛɣzʋʋ nabʋlɛ n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ; pɩlɩwa pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 8000 yaa 2 000 mbʋ yɔ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Lɛɣzʋʋ naalɛ n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ piyeba nɛ haɖaʋ nʋmɔʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ. * Lɛɣzʋʋ nabudozo lɛ anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ lubu nʋmɔʋ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se "révolution industrielle". Lɛɣzʋʋ nabudozo n̄ɩmbʋ pʋnɛ piyeba nɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩ mbʋ payaa se "énergie électrique nɛ énergie fossiles nɛ énergie fissiles yɔ. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Pɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩwaa (Berbères) yɔ kɛwɛɛ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se "Phéniciens waa yɔ pɛlɛɣna kpacayɩɣ Pɛɛrɩbɛɛrwaa. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Tunisii ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄akpacayɩ-wɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Rooma n̄ɩma nɛ Arabʋ n̄ɩma kpacayɩna-wɛ. Sɔnɔdaa mbʋyɔ, Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa malɩŋ kɩla ɖɔʋ. Anasaayɩnaa n̄azɩ Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya ɖɔɖɔ. Afrɩka « Sub-saharienne» ajɛya n̄ɔwa nɛ awɛɛna kewiyasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, pɩkɔma kpaɖɩŋ VII taa lɛ, Aaraabʊ ajɛyɛ sʊna a-Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya ana a-taa nɛ pɩlɛɣzɩ pe-wezuu caɣʊ nɛ pɔ-sɔnzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajɛya sɔsɔna nazɩ Afrɩka ajɛya pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1910 nɛ ŋwolo ŋsɩɩna pɩnzɩ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʊba nɛ alɩɩ kʊhʊlʊm yomiye taa nɛ piyele awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ. Sahara nɛ pɩtɛɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya taa n̄ɩma n̄aɖʋ kewiyisi ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, kewiyisi ńzɩ sɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Tobo se Afrɩka ajɛya kɛwɛ yomiye taa nɛ pʋcɔ pazɩ pazɩ alɛɛ yomiye ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ lɛɛlɛyɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʋba nɛ alɩɩ yomiye taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kedeŋa tɩlʋʋ]] n7847e7jfggb66yqr518ugyjt76adoq 0 127 16273 425 2023-05-09T03:23:19Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] 16273 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] 0aahn3lf2z6o148jfw76o63eny5ki1g 0 128 10604 10602 2018-01-18T20:30:53Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] Afrɩka kɛ tɛtʋ wandamm. Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ kagbaanzɩ wɛna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ loɖo. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkpɛndɩna hɔɔlɩŋ weyi lɩm wɛ ɛ-taa payɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa hɔɔlɩ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ (20). Yee pɩkpɛndɩna Afrɩka tɛ tɛtʋ cikpetu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ kontiko nɛ pɩta yɔ, Afrɩka walanzɩ kɛ 30 415 873 km2. [[File:Africa satellite plane.jpg|thumb|Africa satellite plane]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa naalɛ ɖeke kɩlɩna walʋʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm. Afrɩka ɛyaa ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 1,2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna. Tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋna ɛyaa ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 16,4 wɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Meditɛɛranee teŋu nɛ Suwɛɛzɩ hɛŋa. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ teŋu kɩsɛmʋʋ. [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Ɛɛdɩ lɩŋamʋʋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantiki teŋgu]]. Mbʋ payaɣ se ekuwatɛɛrɩ yɔ, pɩtɩŋna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm hɛkʋ taa. Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa wɛ niikaɣ fɩnɩnɩ, hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ niikaɣ maɣna. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, soŋaɣ wɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, soŋaɣ maɣna. Tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Afrɩka hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, tɛʋ nɩɣ pɩnaɣ mpilim taa fenasɩ loɖo ɖeke. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, tɛʋ pɩzɩɣ kɩnɩɩ pɩtalɩ fanasɩ lutozo yaa hiu mbʋ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) tɛtʋ fɛyɩ mʋzʋŋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛwɛ wɩlɩŋ. Tɔɔnasɩ ɛɛlakɩ camɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wɛ mʋzʋŋ sakɩyɛ. Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm wɛna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ yebina Anasaayɩ naa huyuu-tʋ ɛzɩ hasɩ huyuu nandʋ yɔ. Halɩ pakʋma Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ se « Koboyaɣ tɛtʋ ». Laŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ɛlɛ, tɩŋ tim nɛ tɩŋ kɩɩsɔʋ yeba nɛ laŋ paɣzɩ pasʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ taa. Ñɩnɩyaa sɔsaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyʋ calɩ wɛʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛyaa kɔɔ pɔtɔyɩ nɛ posu kedeŋa kpeekpe. Pɔtɔma se, ɛyʋ calɩʋ wɛʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ mbʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 2wnd3vnemczg71sn9nl4kt1iapggp9d 0 129 11665 8245 2018-03-02T11:48:12Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Afʊwanɩ (Avoine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Afʊwanɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Avena sativa 003.JPG|thumb|Avena sativa 003]] '''Afʊwanɩ''' ŋgʊ pahayʊʊ (Avena sativa L.) nabʊyʊ taa payaɣ-kʊ se Afʊwanɩ byzantine kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, kʊɖʊʊ pee yɔ, kɩ-tɛ nɛ Avena, tɩŋ weyi ɛɖʊ ñʊŋ yaa lɔtʊ yɔ ɛ-tɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa, nɛ pahayʊʊ-kʊ ɛzɩ mʊlʊm pee tɩŋ yaa kpɩna hatʊ ndʊ pɛsɛtʊʊ nɛ lɛŋ yɔ, kʊɔñɔʊ lɛ, kɩ-tɛ ho wɛ nɛkɛ nɛkɛ nɛ pɩwɛ leleŋ nɛ lakʊ taa kpɩna tɩŋga sɔɔlɩ-yɛ. kɩwɛ mʊlʊm pee tɩŋ weyi ɛkɛ kesi yɔ ɛ-taa nɛ palakɩnɛ-yɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ taa kɛ kpɩna tɔɔnaɣ nɔmɔʊ taa (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpɩnaa naŋgbanzɩ naanza nzɩ sɩtɛmna cɩkpalʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔ). [[File:Avena sativa 002.JPG|thumb|Avena sativa 002]] Afʊwanɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ Avena kɩtaa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ afʊwanɩ ŋgʊ pahayʊʊ yɔ pɔɖɔɔ nɛ pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Avena fatua, folle afʊwanɩ adventice haɖaaŋ sɔsɔɔŋ. Afʊwanɩ tɛ hɛtʊ taa wɛ abalɩtʊ nɛ halɩtʊ kpakpa nɛ [[heelim]] kpakʊʊ nɛ habalɩtʊ nɛ pawokina halɩtʊ cɔlɔ. Kɩtɛ ñɔʊ taa lɛ, kɩwɛna hayʊʊ ɛgbam kɛ ɖaʊ lɔɔ nakʊyʊ yɔ nɛ kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna sɛŋtɩmɛta naa 25 ŋtalɩ 150 mbʊ yɔ nɛ kɩyɔɔ pɔŋ wɛ ɖama taa. Kɩhatʊ yɔ fɛyɩ hʊndʊʊ ɛlɛ tɩɖalɩɣ, tɩwɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ tɩwalanzɩ maɣna miliimɛtaa naa 2 ŋtalɩ 10 nɛ tɩcɔlʊʊ ɖama taa kɛ ɖaʊ yɔ. [[File:Rolled oats 2.jpg|thumb|Rolled oats 2]] Afʊwanɩ kɛ tɩŋ kʊdɔm wɛ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ pʊdamʊna se pɔsɔ-kʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa fɛyɩ mʊzʊŋ yɔ yaa paapɩzɩɣ se paɖʊ peeɖe huɖe yaa anasaayɩ huɖe yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kɩɩlakɩ ɖenɖe lɩ pɩzɩɣ se pɩwadɩ kʊyɔɔ yɔ yaa ɖenɖe piliki-kʊ yɔ. Paahayʊʊ-kʊ ɖenɖe lɩm wadɩ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ kɩlɩ yuŋ nɛ piyeki nɛ piliki-kʊ. Kɩɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe kusoŋtuu wɛ tam yɔ, ɛzɩ ɖenɖe tɩŋ kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. [[File:Oatmeal Raisin Vegan Cookie (3838762018).jpg|thumb|Oatmeal Raisin Vegan Cookie (3838762018)]] Ɖɩcɔna kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔ kɔyɔ ɖinaɣ se afʊwanɩ haɖaʊ pasaa kpaɣ wayɩ wayɩ pɩnzɩ 50. Pʊtʊwaa kpaɣ miiliyɔɔ naa tɔɔnɩ naa 50 pɩnzɩ 1960 alɩwaatʊ taa ŋtalɩ miiliyɔɔ naa tɔɔnɩ naa 20 pɩnaɣ 2010 taa. Afʊwanɩ tatasɩ kɩkɛ kpɩna tɛ tɔɔna kɩpaŋga mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ samɩla nɛ ɔrɩgɩ lɛɛzɩ koloniyedaa. Ajɛyɛ wena a-taa nikaɣ wɛ nɛ hayɩm wala yɔ a-taa kɛ afʊwanɩ haɖaʊ cɛyaa siŋ kedeŋga taa. Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Kanada ɛjaɖɛ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyekɩɣ nɛ polɩŋ taa (tɔɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 2,1) nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuuni]] ñɛkɛnɛ kajalaɣ taa poliŋ taa mʊyʊʊ. Afʊwanɩ pee tɛ ŋgʊ palaka-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ paɖʊʊ kpaŋnaŋ mbʊ yɔ kɩwɛna setuu tɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pisetuu kpɩna. Kɩtɛ ɖoŋ wazaɣ tatalɩ pilee yaa ɔrɩgɩ. [[File:Oatcake.jpg|thumb|Oatcake]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] glgrhsvts2m31axiycc4v8mmxtb3uxj 0 130 17950 17949 2024-01-19T15:53:29Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Agatha Christie |image = Agatha Christie.png |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Torquay, Devon, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1890 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Winterbrook, Oxfordshire, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1976 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Agatha Christie's signature.png }} Payaɣ Ɖoɖoo Agatha Christie ɖɔɖɔ se Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller. Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɛlɔ. Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller wɛ ñʋʋ taa lɔŋ siŋŋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1890 n̄ɩŋga taa. Caanaʋ tɔm tɩlɩyaa tɔŋ se patatɩlɩ siŋŋ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa palʋlɩ Ɖoɖoo Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller yɔ camɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa siŋŋ ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ. [[Fichier:Hotel Pera Palace - Istanbul.jpg|vignette|Hotel Pera Palace - Istanbul: peeɖe ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se "Murder on the Orient Express"]] yɔ. Ɛkɛ halʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu yɔ. Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1976 n̄ɩŋga taa. Patatɩlɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ loɖo (76). Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary kɛkɛ takayɩsɩ maʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ halʋ weyi ɛsɩma ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ takayɩsɩ sɩnɖʋ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛɛkɛ halʋ mɛ-ɛza kulaa nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-ɛza cɛba nɛ atɛ akuli ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:St Martins Theatre, London 2009.JPG|vignette|St Martins Theatre, London 2009]] Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller ma takayasɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ ɖɔm nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɖoɖoo Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛɛkɛ n̄ɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ laba sakɩyɛ leleŋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Ɖajaa Hercule Poirot nɛ Ɖoɖoo Miss Marple tʋma kɛdɩnaɣʋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo Agatha Christie takayasɩ nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : ''Le Crime de l'Orient-Express'', nɛ ''Dix petits nègres'', nɛ ''Mort sur le Nil'' nɛ ''Le Train de 16h50''. [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 85erknunk6hnrru6jx4l71jhyzt5iun 0 131 11042 9979 2018-02-01T11:11:35Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11042 wikitext text/x-wiki Akɔnta tɔm pazʋʋ kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ ɛgbaŋ ɛgbaŋ. Kedeŋga ajɛya ndɩndɩ taa pɩpazaa, ɛzɩ [[Siini]], Hɛkʋ-nɛ-hɛkʋ Amerika taa ajɛya taa yɔ. Pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩmɩnaɣ 17 ñɩŋga (XVIIe siècle) lɛ Akɔnta yaa matematiki sɩmtʋ kaakɛ ɛzɩ aho tɔm nɛ paa ahoye wenɖi kedeŋga hɔɔlʋʋ weŋgu kɩ-taa ’lɛ, kɩ nɛ kɩ-tɔm. Pɩkpaɣʋna pɩnzɩmɩnaɣ 19 ñɩŋga (XIX siècle), nɛ pɩkɩlɩna pɩnzɩminaɣ 20 ñɩŋga (XX siècle) yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa laba tʋma pʋ-yɔɔ pʋɖɔɔ nɛ weyi ɛsɩma wendu ’lɛ, ɛlɛ lakɩ se pɩyɛlɩ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛyaa lalaa. Pʋmbʋ hana ɛyaa lɩmaɣza se matematiki wɛna kʋlɔmɩŋ ndɩndɩ’ɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pekpeɣli kɩ-tɔm hɔɔlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ patʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʋ’ʋ alɩwaatʋ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɔm ñɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] a22jdue2qidlyvicfe98sq7qcn2gdnl 0 132 16470 14406 2023-08-15T01:24:57Z Zemant 4406 16470 wikitext text/x-wiki Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ (Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ taa: ''Èʋe'' ou ''Èʋegbe'') pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kʊkʊnʊŋ maɣmaɣ eʋe taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se [e'βe] yaa Eʋegbe. Kɩ-kɛ gbe taa kpeɣluu kʊnʊŋ Kwa waa tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Peenɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kʊyɔɔdɩyaa talɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa lʊbɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1991 taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ gbe kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ Ahʊna yɔɔdaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ. Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ yiiduu paɖooye agɔma nɛ ahʊndʊ yaa Kwa kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɛzɩ Abbey-ahʊna yaa Abévé yaa ɛwuujɛ nɛ pɩwɩlɩʊ se weyi ɛyɔɔdʊʊ Abé-ahʊna ŋgʊ kɩ-kɛ ki-maɣmaɣ yɔ yiiduu ɛ-tɩ nɛ Fɔŋ (Fɔŋgbɛ). Ɛyaa hɛkʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ se ahʊna mbʊ yɔ, [[Loma]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa pakɩlɩʊʊ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ. [[Ɖɩkpaɣ Afrika]] kedeŋga yɔ kɔyɔ ahʊna kʊnʊŋ pamana aseɣɖe tɔm takayaasɩ sɩŋ pɩkɔzɩna Diedrich Hermann Westermann tʊma labʊ yɔ. Ɛnʊ weyi ɛlɩza ahʊna tɔm kpoŋ nɛ tɔm tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Gbe kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa taa lɛɛlaa ɖʊ nesi ahʊna kʊnʊŋ kpɛlɛkʊ ñɩnʊʊ taa. Mba yɔ Gilbert Ansre laba nɔɔ wiluu nɛ tɔmpe cɔɔlʊʊ. Hounkpati B Capo laba nɔɔ wiluu kpɛlɛʊʊ nɛ nɔɔ pɩɩɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Herbert Stahlke laba tɔmʊʊ maʊ nɛ nɔɔ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Roberto Pazzi laba ɛyʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tɔmɩŋ tɔbɩŋ takayaɣ maʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Félix K. Ameka laba tɔmɩŋ tɔbʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ kʊnʊŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩlɩʊ. Alan Stewart Duthie laba tɔmɩŋ tɔbʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ nɔɔ wiluu kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Flavien Gbéto laba nɔɔ kʊyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Kana]] [[Category:Togo]] ncrsvkpsotrsdts7pkdq7uuux85pt80 0 133 13813 11043 2019-04-05T17:19:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ (La décolonisation)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ (Décolonisation)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11043 wikitext text/x-wiki Ajɛyɛ ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ, pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ mbʊ palaba Ampiiri pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ waa tɛ kɛ ajɛyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩna wena akɔma nɛ acaɣa lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ a-ɛsɩnda. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩtɩna nɛ ajɛyɛ pacaɣa ma-ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ waa hiɣ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɛ sooci. Pɩpaɣzɩna caɣ pɩnaɣ 1775 Amerika ɛjɛɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ, kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ wayi tɔm ŋgʊ kʊñɔɔ. Kpɛɖɛɣɛ mbʊ lɛ, tɩ-tɩwalɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa pɩkpɛndɩna kajalaɣ ajɛyɛ lɩʊʊ tɛ ɖɔʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] maɣmaɣ ha waɖɛ takayaɣ se paɖɩzɩ tɔm ndʊ. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ you [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩna ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩzʊʊ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Amerika ɛyaa kʊɖʊma mba pañɩŋga siŋ se peseɣti tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm ajɛyɛ wena [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] caɣ a-yɔɔ yɔ a-taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ ñna taa. Tovenim taa lɛ, Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ hiɣ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ pɩtɩŋna yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ pa nɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣyaa, pɩtɛkɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa poyouna. Pɩlabʊ mbʊ lɛ, pɩfɛyʊʊ tɛtʊ tɩnaa yɔɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pakʊ-wɛ, pɔtɔyɩtʊ-wɛ, ɛyaa mba lɛ, Erɔpʊ mba nɛ pehiɣ ɖoŋ siŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛ-ɛyaa lɩna Erɔpʊ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pɔsɔzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔmpiye tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ tatʊzɩ camɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊ se ɖiyiduu yaa ɖɩfɛyɩ nɩɣʊ. Cɩnɛ lɛ ɖɩnɩɣ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖiyeba-ɖɩ, ɛlɛ ɖɩtalɩzɩ ɖɩ-nesi ɖɩ-nɛyɔ ɖɩ-tɔm taa, yaa ɖitikizi ɖɩ-nɛyɔ. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ Amerika ajɛyɛ nʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣa mʊwa yɔ, siɣe taa lɛ, pɩkɛ-wɛ ɖoŋ lɩmaɣza wena papɩzɩ nɛ pacaɣa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩpɩsɩ-wɛ yoŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ pa-nɛ Ɛsɩpanɔɔlɩ ɛyaa nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛyaa. Mbʊ pɩtɩna nɛ pɔtɔyɩtɩ ajɛyɛ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa. Kajalaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you alɩwaatʊ taa, Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛ arabɩ politiki ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ɖooo hooho [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, wala pɩtɩŋna kɩ-ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ Lawrence se pɩsa nɛ arabɩ ajɛyɛ lʊbɩna ottomanɩ Ampiiri. Lidau pazʊtʊ ndʊ palaba arabɩ ɛyaa yɔ palaba-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ Yuɖa ɛyaa nɛ Kurde ɛyaa se pɩsa nɛ pacamɩ koyondu [[Tuurkii|Turki]] tʊ. Pɩlɩna you ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ lɛ, politiki ŋgʊ kiyele nɛ pɩtalɩ Sykes-Picot tɔm yɔɔ nɛ Khan Mayssaloun tɛ ɖama kpaʊ nɛ pɩɖɩzɩ arabɩ ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ piyele patʊlɩ ajɛyɛ kɩfana Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ Cɔlɔ Kpam taa. Ajɛyɛ ana yɔ Siiri nɛ Irakɩ nɛ Transjordani wena acaɣa pazɩ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ nesi tɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Palesitini nesi tɛ nɛ palabɩ-ɖɩ Yuda ajɛyɛ mɩzaɣ yɔ pɩtɩŋna wiyaʊ pɩɣa Faycal tɔm yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi arabɩ ajɛyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛlʊbɩna Turki ɛyaa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] muo8a04cords3fsd0akogz66k9stb6w 0 134 8312 459 2017-08-30T23:10:27Z Gnangbade 58 liens 8312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pair of lemons.jpg|thumb|Pair of lemons]] Akaŋgaa kɛ [[leemuu]], tɩŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ akaŋgaa yɔ kʊlʊlʊʊ nɛ akaŋgaanaa nɛ kɩwɛna PH 2,5. Akaŋgaa kɛ tɩŋ cikpeluu nɛ kʊ-kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ maɣna mɛtanaa 5 ntalɩ 10 mbʊ yɔ. Kɩ-hatʊ wɛ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ tɩɩtɔʊ paa wɩlɩŋ alɩwaatʊ taa, kɩwɛ tɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ pee wili wili tɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa. Akaŋgaa ŋgʊ kɩpʊʊ lɛ, ku-hutu wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ pɩlɩnɛ niikaɣ cɔlɔ. Kɩ-tɛ pɩɣʊ pazʊʊ kpiziɣɖe alɩwaatʊ ntalɩ nzɩnɛ salaŋ kedeŋga nɛ hayi yɔ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɩ-taa mʊtʊ lɩm wɛ leleŋ pɩwɛ ñɩmɩŋ nɛ pɩtaa wɛ fitamini C, mbʊ yebina nɛ kɩ-tɛ sɩʊ wɛ kɛlɛʊ nɛ kɩ-tɩ mɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa pɩlɩnɛ mɛlɛnaa nɔmɔŋ woɖaa cɔlɔ mba palakaɣ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pehiɣ wezʊʊ amini C kʊdɔŋ yɔ (scorbut). Palɩzɩɣ ku-hutu taa num nabʊyʊ pɩtaa wɛ akaŋgaa ñɩmɩŋ lɩm (limonène nɛ citral). [[File:Valencia market - lemons.jpg|thumb|Valencia market - lemons]] Akaŋgaanaa mba pɛwɛ leleŋ yɔ pɛkɛ tɩŋ pee wena pahayʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩtɛ lɩm fɛyɩ ñɩmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Sɛmɩŋ sɔzɩŋ nɛ nzulɩmɩyɛ yɔ leleŋ nɛ ñɩmɩŋ ɖoŋ yam [[sikiri]] nɛ num taa ñɩm koŋ lɛɛzʊʊ lɩnɛ pɩtɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ, tɛtʊʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛyɛ alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩɣʊ nɛ akaŋgaa pɩnzɩ nɛ tamtʊ ɖɔkʊʊ, pɩpɩsʊʊ kpoŋkpolo tayɩ ŋgʊ paakpakʊʊ leleŋ yɔ. [[File:Citrus x Limon JPG1.jpg|thumb|Citrus x Limon JPG1]] Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ saladɩ yee fɩnɛkɩrɩ ɛ-fɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Pe-siduu kɩ-nɛ lɩm lɛ, pɩpɩsɩɣ sʊlʊm kpem, pe-siduu-kʊ nɛ tɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ. Passama-kʊ pɩŋ pɩlɩnɛ mbʊ kʊkʊʊ azuuma nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ mbʊ lɛ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩɖaŋgʊʊ ɛyʊ liu tɛ wɩzasɩ nɛ kɩ-ɖaŋgʊʊ ɛyʊ nesi kʊzɔɔtʊ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ajana wondʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa nɛ kɩ-sɛzʊʊ nɛ kɩ-lozuu ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ. Kɩ-tɛ leleŋ lɩm lʊkɩna ɛyʊ tɛ ɛvam nɛ kɩ-yeki se ɛyʊ ɛwɛnɛ yɔɔdɔɣ tɛ nɔɔ kɩbaŋga. Kɩ-tɛ fitamini C ɖɔʊʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kʊɣʊ yeba se akaŋgaa ɛkɛ piye ndɩ yolim taa lɛ, palʊkɩna azuuma yɔ. Akaŋgaa lɩm yɔɔlʊʊ ɛyʊ taa tɔɔnaɣ camɩyɛ. [[File:Albatera C. limon-1.jpg|thumb|Albatera C. limon-1]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] dsxhhvft4ai51g0jlrz69ci34cfz0t8 0 135 9489 9056 2017-11-10T13:24:41Z SFLord 142 Added occupation 9489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Jalâluddin Muhammad Akbar |image = Portrait of Akbar by Manohar.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Pakisitaanɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Umerkot, Rajputana, Pakisitaanɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 15 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1542 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Mughal Empire, Ɛɛndɩ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 27 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1605 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Jalâluddin Muhammad Akbar, Persanɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, جلال‏ الدين محمّد أكبر Jalālu d-Dīn Muḥammad ʾAkbar taa lɛ, (Umarkot, [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1542- Āgrā, [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1605), ɛnʊ kɛna moghol Ampiiri ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1556 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1605 alɩwaatʊ. Pɔtɔŋ se ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ kenkeŋ akbar waa taa kɛ arabɩ-monghol ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla Akbar kɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kɛ-ɛsɛ kula yɔ ka-taa, caanaa naanza kaataka ɛlɛ patapɩzɩ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ kalʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1556 lɩwa lɛ, ɛmʊ ɛ-caa kewiyaɣ ɛlɛ, paya se Humâyûn, kɛ malɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpaɖe naɖɩyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ewoba nɛ ɛwɛɛ alɩuwaatʊ ndʊ ese Perse ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 nɛ ɛ-caa lɛlʊ hʊʊ tɔm e-lone taa ɛlɛ yɔ Bairam Khân. Pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ sɩnaʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛyaa pɔ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛwa Pânipat you pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɛ-nɛ Bihar Afgan tɛ ɛyaa poyowaɣna. Ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza pɩnaɣ 1560 se Bairam Khân ɛtatasɩ tɔm hʊʊ nɛ ɛlɛ tetisina-ɩ kɛlɛ ɛtɩ kʊʊ-ɩ. Akbar kpa ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Akbar tasɩ yebu nɛ ɛ-tɛ Ampiiri paɣlɩ pɩtɩŋna Goujerat you yɔ pɩnaɣ 1573, Bengale pɩnaɣ 1576, Sind pɩnaɣ 1590, Orissa pɩnaɣ 1592 nɛ Balouchîstân pɩnaɣ 1594. Ɛ-ɖalʊ Hakîm sɩm yɔɔ lɛ, ɛlɛ kaakɛna Kaboul wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1585, peyebina-ɩ Cachemire. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpazɩ yoŋ nɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛyaa. Akbar wɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛkɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩbanʊʊ nɛ ɛtɛzɩɣ ñɔɔzʊʊ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ Sher Shâh Sûrî kaapaza ɛnʊ weyi ɛɖɔna ɛ-caa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛtayɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ tindima 15 nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɩwɛna ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛkɛ sɔɔja yɔ. Nawâb Nazîm kɛ samaɣ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ Dîwân cɔnɩna liidiye tʊma yɔɔ. Ɛɖʊ lambuu tɛtʊ ndʊ pahayʊʊ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ suuɖu ɛyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ekpeɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm taa, ɛɖɩzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1563 taa kɛ jiziya, ɛkpaɣ hindou halʊ, Mariam az-Zamânî râja Amber Bihârî Mal pɛlɛ, pɩɣa ŋga kaaka-ɩ lɛɛzɩɣ yɔ ko-ɖoo. Kɛlɛ hindou ɛyaa ɛ-tʊma taa nɛ ɛ-sɔɔjanaa taa, mbʊ pɩtɩna ɛ-nɛ Rajput waa ɛkpaɣdɩyɛ lɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] 8hzxet39g00rir2kufnl3gbukwqt4xf 0 136 9490 9057 2017-11-10T13:26:05Z SFLord 142 Added occupation 9490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Akira Kurosawa |image = Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filimi laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Shinagawa, Tokyo, Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 23 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1910 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Setagaya, Tokyo, Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 6 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1998 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Akira Kurosawa (黒澤 明, Kurosawa Akira), ɛɛkɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛkɛ lɩzɩyʊ, tanaŋ yaa amʊza laɖʊ, palʊla-ɩ [[Tokiyo (Tokyo)|Tokiyo]] tɛtʊ taa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ ɛsɩ Tokyo tɛtʊ taa peeɖe [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1998 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛ-nɛ Yasujirō Ozu nɛ Kenji Mizoguchi, ɛɛkɛ [[sinimaɣ]] naa tʊmɩyɛ labɩya taa waɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ kɛ wɛɛ ana a-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnzɩ 57 taka taa mbʊ yɔ ɛpɩza ɛla kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa 30 tʊmɩyɛ. Akira Kurosawa paza ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ sɩnɩyʊ nɛ tanaŋ laɖʊ pɩnaɣ 1936. Pɩnaɣ 1943, kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛla ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm (Sugata Sanshiro). Lutozo ŋgʊ lɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1948 nɛ pasam-kʊ kpem nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ ɛsɔta. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ lɩzɩyʊ Toshirō Mifune paɣzɩna nɛ ɛlɩzɩ lalaa papa kpɛndɩ 16 ɛ-nɛ Kurosawa. Ɛ-nɛ Rashōmon, weyi nɛ palɩzɩ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ Tokyo [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, Akira Kurosawa mʊ pɩnaɣ 1951 tɔɔyʊʊ sika ñɩŋgʊ Venise Mostra tɛtʊ taa, kɩhɛyɩɣ ŋgʊ panɩ kʊ-tɔm Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ samtʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ nɛ takayasɩ mayaa cɔlɔ tʊlɩ nɔnɔsɩ [[Japɔŋ]] sinema tʊmɩyɛ laɖa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ piyele nɛ patɩlɩ-wɛ paa ɛjɛɖɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1950 nɛ ŋtalɩ 1960 hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ Akira Kurosawa lakaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Pa-taa kɔyɔ Fezuu labʊ (生きる, Ikiru pɩnaɣ 1952), Samouraïs waa lʊbɛ (七人の侍, Shichinin no samurai) pɩnaɣ, Yojimbo (用心棒, Yōjimbō) pɩnaɣ 1961. Palʊla Akira pɩnaɣ 1910 kɛ Ōmori kooka taa (Shinagawa hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ) Tokiyo tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa Isamu, palʊla ɛlɛ samouraïs liɖe taa kɛ Akita egeetiye taa, ɛɛkɛ sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ kɩlɛlʊʊ taa sɔɔjana hoɖe tʊmɩyɛ wɩlʊʊ ñʊʊ tʊ, ŋgʊ e-ɖoo ñaakɛ Osaka liɖe naɖɩyɛ taa tadɩyɛ laɖaa tʊ. Ɛɛkɛ tɩnʊʊ pɩɣa kɛ piyaa lʊbɛ taa. Pa-taa naalɛ katɛma paɣlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊla-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ nɔyʊ ñatɩsɩbʊ pɩnzɩ pazɩ wayɩ yem. Kurosawa paɣlɩ ɛ-ɖalaa natozo nɛ ɛ-kɔɔna hɛkʊ taa kɛnɛ. Pʊkɔma nɛ sinema ŋgʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɩlɩ lɛ pɩnzɩ 1930 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, liidiye kɛtɛɖaɣ kpa Heigo, kʊyʊm ɛnʊ payaɣ mbʊ nɛ pɩkɛ-ɩ kɩjɛyʊ se ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-caa naa cɔlɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ese-wɛ. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1933 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Heigo kʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛ-halʊ. Fenasɩ naanza wayi ɛzɩ ɛsɩbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛ-ɖalʊ kajalaɣ tʊ yaa sɔsɔ ñɩnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñasɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] b8okflq4m6rbrevdpip1y3ppsfyo411 0 137 11044 471 2018-02-01T11:17:16Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11044 wikitext text/x-wiki AKPENDU Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ palakʋʋ abalɩpɩɣa [[sɔnzɩ]] se kapɩsɩ sɔsɔ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pawɩlɩɣ halɩpɩɣa sɔsaa pɩyɛ se kasʋʋ sɔsaa taa. Halɩpɩɣa talɩɣ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo lɛ palakɩ-kɛ sɔnzɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pekpeziɣ-kɛ. Ka-caa nɛ ko-ɖoo palakɩna lɩmaɣzɛ nɛ powolo pana pɛ-pɛlɔ egbele se e-kooyu talaa se palabɩ-ɩ sɔnzɩ. [[Egbele]] tiyi neŋ nɛ ɛlɛ wolo ɛhɛdɩ e-kooyu akpendu cɛjɛsɩ. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] ɖɩtɛnɖɛ alɩwaatʋ taa ekpema lɩɣ. Papaɣzɩɣ lʋɖɛ fenaɣ ŋ́ga ka-mazaɣ nakɛyɛ wiye. Teʋ fe kujuka nɛ hodo akpendu sɔnzɩ paɣzɩ. Pɩkpaɣʋna nɛ hodo ŋ́gʋ yɔ, akpenu ɛɛtɔɔlʋʋ tevi yaa pɩsaʋ nɛ ewolo ɖoli. Cokoto tɔyɩ ɛtɔɔlʋʋ, ɛlɛɛ lɩtʋ nɛ ɛta kɛtɛɛka ɛ-tɩnaɣ taa. Pɛlaa mba pɛtɛma-wɛ kpezuu yɔ, paba kɛɣna pɛlaa mba pacaɣ-wɛ kpezuu yɔ pa-kpaŋgbamɩŋ. Kpaŋgbamɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩɣna akpema ɖooka lɔʋ. Ɛnʋ sɩɣsɩɣna akpema ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔŋ tɩŋa. Akpenu caɣ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ ɛzɩ ɛ-n̄ɩma ɖoŋ pɩzʋʋ yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, akpenu tɛ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ nzɩ pacaɣ yɔ sɩtɔkɩ nɛ sɩn̄ɔɔ kpɩtaʋ mpilim. Kɛkpɩyɩsɩ tʋmɩyɛ lɛ se pala pa-akpenu ɖɩɣa taa halaa tʋma wena pʋpɔzʋʋ payɩ yɔ. Kɛkpɛyɩsɩ teɣna akpema wondu paa ɖoo wena a-taa, kpɩtaʋ mpilim. Kɛkpɛyɩsɩ, ńzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, nakɛyɛ wɛɣ nɛ akpenu yaa-kɛ se ɛ-kɛkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ. Kɛkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ nɩɣna akpenu taa tɔm tɩŋa. Kɩkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ wɛ ɛzɩ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi ɛsɩŋɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔɔ yaa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ. Akpenu eewoki ɖoli nɛ ɛ-kɛkpɛyaɣ kɩsɩŋaɣ fɛyɩ ɛ-wayɩ. Hodo ŋ́gʋ ko-ɖoo taa kɛkpɛyɩsɩ paɣzɩɣ pa-akpema tɛ akpema wondu teu. Paa akpenu weyi lɛ, peteɣ ɛ-tɛ akpema wondu nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se akpenu wɛ ɖɩɣa taa. Peteɣ-tʋ kpaɣ hodo ŋ́gʋ ko-ɖoo taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kujuka wiye ɖoo taa nɛ tɛʋ fe hodo lɛɛkʋ akpema lɩɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kpɩtaʋ mpilim kɛkpɛyɩsɩ teɣna wondu pa-akpema tɛ ɖoo taa ɖoo taa. Kpɩtaʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa akpema n̄ɩma lakɩ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ se agɔlɩma nɛ pa-sɩyɩnaa pakandɩ pa-akpema yɔɔ ɖeu. Pawɩlɩ-wɛ walaa kɩbama nɛ pawalɩ. Toovenum lɛ, ɖooo lɛ petekpesida pɛlɔ yɔ, pɩɩhaɣ-ɩ nʋmɔʋ se ɛwalɩ. Pɛlɔ weyi ɛwalɩɣ nɛ petekpesida-ɩ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɛlɔ ɛnʋ ɛwalɩ kɩtalʋʋ. Ɖooo lɛ, akpenu lɩɣ ndaakpeɖe nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pɩtan̄ɩ-ɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛtala yɛɖɛyɛɖɛ nɛ pʋcɔ pekpesi-i. Ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ ɖeu, ɛtatɩlɩ abalʋ nɛ pʋcɔ pekpezi-i. Toovenum ɖooo lɛ, mbʋʋ pɩɩwɛɛ. Wondu ndʋ akpenu sandɩɣna nɛ ɛlɩɩ yɔ, ndʋʋ yɔ : kɔdɩyaɣ tɩnaɣ taa, lɩkpayaɣ liu tɛɛ, caŋgbala nesi yɔɔ, kpɛm nimfiɖe taa nɛ ɖooka nesi tɛɛ. Paa akpenu weyi lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa nɛ wondu teu nɛ powona-ɩ pe-egeetiye kooka taa. Peeye pacalɩɣ-wɛ labʋ kajalaɣ sɔnzɩ. Peeye akpema calɩ ɖookasɩ lɔʋ. Paa mba pakʋyʋʋ po-kooka taa lɛ pakpaɣ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pakatɩ ɖama hɛkʋ taa kooka taa. Patasɩɣ-wɛ taʋ kooka ŋ́ga ka-taa tɔlɩm nabʋyʋ. Pakʋyʋʋna kooka ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, pɔɖɔna-wɛ caɣzʋʋ caɣzʋʋ kookasɩ cikpesi cikpesi tɩŋa taa nɛ pataa-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Patalɩɣ kooka sɔsɔɔ taa lɛ, powona-wɛ kʋɖʋm kʋɖʋm nɛ pacaɣzɩ-wɛ mɩlɩm pɩyɛ yɔɔ. Paya kɔdaɣ pɩyɛ ńɖɩ se mɩlɩm pɩyɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, toovenum lɛ, evebiya mɩlɩɣ akpema ɖɩ-yɔɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pacaɣzɩɣ-wɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Yee mbʋ pʋpɔzʋʋ se akpenu weyi pacaɣzɩɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-n̄ɩma ɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pakandɩyɩ pa-akpenu yɔɔ nɛ nabɛyɛ ɛtaamɩlɩ-ɩ. Pɛlɔ weyi toovenum ɛtatɩlɩ abalʋ yɔ ɛnʋ tisiɣna nɛ pacaɣzɩ-ɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Yee ɛsɩma abalʋ nɛ etisi nɛ pacaɣzɩ-ɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pɩnaɣ ɛ-wayɩ. Sɔnzɩ pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ akpenu kʋyʋʋna nɛ pɩla se ɛ-akpendu tyɛma. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] qrpi49jvj0olfucgwxj4y3cqz5lqr6c 0 138 9297 8775 2017-10-29T15:55:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Accra montage.jpg|200px|thumb|Akra]] '''Akra''' kɛŋna [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔdɔ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tɔm, tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu pɛwɛɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2000 taa pakali tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda 1 658 937 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 lɛ ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa 2 263 785. Peeɖe maalika ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Alfred Okoe Vanderpuije. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Kana]] 0mdceznrq4p1ioo8ycohdrcwqpamsuq 0 139 16049 14497 2022-07-23T17:26:44Z FocalPoint 3808 16049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acropole1.jpg|thumb|Acropɔɔlɩ]] Kaaŋ piyaɣ payaɣ size Akropooli. Kɛwɛ [[Atɛnɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Kaaŋ piyaɣ ŋ́ga, kɛwɛ Atɛnɩ tɛtʋ hɛkʋ taa ɖeyiɖeyi. Kakʋyɩ siŋŋ. Tɔmpiye 'Akropooli' tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se 'tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ'. [[File:Athènes Acropole Caryatides.JPG|thumb|Atɛnɩ, Akropɔɔlɩ, Caryatides]] Ɖooo pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ caanaʋ alɩwaatʋ taa yɔ, kaaŋ piyaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ nɔɔ lɔʋ wonuu. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu tɛɛ pɔlɔwaɣ nɔɔ ŋga. Nɛ pɔlɔwaɣ nɔɔ ŋga ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu tɛɛ peeɖe kɩlaŋ laʋ alɩwaatʋ kpeekpe. Palawaɣ kɩlaŋ ɛnʋ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩ n̄ɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɛɛ pakɩlaɣ luŋuu Atɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. [[File:Parthenon.JPG|thumb|Parthenon]] Atɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa luŋaɣ agɔlɩma ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ tɛɛ. Ñɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba kuduyiŋ ɖɔ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ Atɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. [[File:Propylaea, Athenian Acropolis (internal view), Athens cityscape. Athens, Greece.jpg|thumb|Parthenon, Athenian Acropolis (internal view)]] N̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛnʋ, ɛ-taa nɩɩyɛ hɩla yɔ: Erɛkɩteyɔɔ (Érechthéion) nɛ Atɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ Nɩɩkɛ (Nikè). Partenɔɔ kɩbɩnʋʋ paɣlʋʋ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Kɩkɛ n̄ɩm sɔsɔm pɩŋŋ Atɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Cee yɔɔ wondu ndʋ paatɔzɩ tɩyɔɔ yɔ, tɩ-taa natʋyʋ hɩla yɔ: Propylées, nɛ caanaʋ amʋʋza (théâtre antique) nɛ Dionysos nɛ pɩtasɩna odéon d'Hérode Atticus. Atɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kaaŋ piyaɣ kanɛ, halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɔ-yɔɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu ɛsɩyɛ egbena kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] dsq5lra6u0hwx2xpvdwx2o8i8e9d4eq 0 140 488 487 2017-06-24T00:00:28Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 488 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Al-Khwarizmi]] 88tkarrwkepy3j7eqc1mecazw5rm0c7 0 141 11487 11045 2018-02-18T05:46:36Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Visual 11487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1983 CPA 5426 (2).jpg|thumb|Muhammad Ibn Mūsā al-Khuwārizmī]] '''Muhammad Ibn Mūsā al-Khuwārizmī''', walaa taa lɛ, patʊɣʊ nɛ paya se Al-Khwarizmi. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnzɩ 780 wɛɛ taa, e-liɖe kɛ Khiva tɛ Khzarezm ageeta taa, peeɖe paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ. Lone nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Uzbɛkɩstaɣ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 850 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ [[Pagidaadɩ|Bagdad]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛɛkɛ tʊzɩyɛ laɖʊ yaa ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ ɛyʊ, tɛtʊ wɛtʊ tʊzɩtʊ niye mʊyʊ, tɩyɩnzɩ tɩyɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ niye mʊyʊ. Ɛkɛ Bagdad lɔŋ sɩnɖaa ɖɩɣa taa ɛyʊ. Ɛma ɛ-takayasɩ tɩŋa payɩ nɛ arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ palɩzɩ matʊ ndʊ nɛ [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 12 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pɩsɩna nɛ palɩzɩ ñʊŋ lɛɛzɩtʊ kalɩtʊ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ maɣna [[Abasidi (Abbasside)|abbassidi]] waa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ alɩwaatʊ yaa wɛɛ. [[File:Image-Al-Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala.jpg|thumb|Image-Al-Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala]] Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩna se palɩzɩ tɔmʊʊ algorithme, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se nɔmɔŋ wɩlɩɣ takayaɣ (papɩsɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ latɛŋ nɖɛ nɛ paya se Algoritmi) nɛ ɛ-tʊma sakɩyɛ taa hɩɖɛ ñʊʊ tɩna palɩzɩ ñʊŋ lɛɛzʊʊ kalɩtʊ tɔmʊʊ. [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] tɛ ñʊŋ kalɩtʊ nɛ pɩtɛ tɔm pɩtalɩ Hɛkʊ taa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpʊ]] lɩna [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ñʊŋ kalɩyasɩ wɛtʊ nɩnaʊ cɔlɔ ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka, ŋga posusa kɔ-tɔm nɛ kʊnʊŋ taa abbasside tɛ Ampiiri taa yɔ. Pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pesidi yaa peyiidi lɛɣtʊ tʊ ɛnʊ nɛ pɛɖɩsɩ tʊ lɛlʊ Abu-'Abdollâh Mohammad Khuwârizmi, weyi ɛkɛ Mafâtih al-'Olum kiɖe ɖʊyʊ yɔ (lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɔnɔɔ ñɩma), ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga pama pɩnzɩ 976-997 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Patatɩlɩ Al-Khawarizmi wezuu caɣʊ taa mbʊ pʊɖɔŋa yɔ sakɩyɛ. Kɛlɛ pekpekuu se pʊwɛ ɛzɩ palʊla-ɩ Khiva tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 780. Aseɣɖe tɔm sakɩyɛ wɛ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ ɛ-lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊma sakɩyɛ. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊ nɛ tɛtʊ wɛtʊ tʊzɩtʊ niye mʊyʊ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ mbʊ lɛ, pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkɛ ñʊŋ lɛɛzɩtʊ kalɩtʊ caa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ tʊzɩyɛ tʊma sakɩyɛ tɛ kɩɖe ɖʊyʊ. Tʊma ana adaa kɩkɩlɩyɛ paya se Kitābu 'l-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisābi 'l-jabr wa'l-muqābalah (كتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة) nɖɩ posusa ɖɩ-tɔm Al-Ma’mūn kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ (pɩnzɩ 813-833), nɛ pamazɩ kɩkɛ kajalaɣ wonuu ŋgʊ palaba-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊŋ lɛɛzɩtʊ kalɩtʊ ɖeɖe yɔ. Takayaɣ ŋga kata wɛ ñʊŋ loɖo. Pamaza se Diophante Alexandrie ñɩnʊ kɛnɛ ñʊŋ lɛɛzɩtʊ kalʊʊ wɩlɩyʊ, Al-Khwariwmi tasɩmɩ-ɩ pʊɖɔɔ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ, kajalaɣ ñʊŋ kɩtɩlɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ lɩ ɖooo tobi akɔnta labʊ pɩtɩŋna siɣsiɣ kitinau nɛ tʊkaɣ ɖʊʊ pɩnzɩ wayɩ, kpaɣɖʊ 9 alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ taa, yaa Al-Khwarizmi sɩm wayɩ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ nɩnʊwa mbʊ yɔ. Nɛ mbʊ ɛsɔza pɩtasɩ kajalaɣ takayaɣ kanɛ kɔyɔ yɔ yeba se pamazɩ se Al-Khwarizmi kɛnɛ ñʊŋ lɛɛzɩtʊ kalʊʊ caa. [[Category:!Main category]] iupakg6yujeyllkz895206ryv4c931x 0 142 12460 11046 2018-04-22T08:32:13Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 12460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Alaa_Al_Aswany.jpg|vignette|Alaa Al Aswany]] Weyi payaɣ se Alaa al-Aswany yɔ, palʋla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1957]] taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Kɛɛrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Alaa al-Aswany kɛ takayɩsɩ maʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ kɔ laɖʋ. Ɛlakɩ kela kʋdɔmɩŋ kɔ. Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʋ taa ɛlakɩ kela kʋdɔmɩŋ kɔ ana. Kɛɛrɩ kɛŋna Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Takayɩsɩ mayʋ Alaa al-Aswany hɔʋ taa ñɩma kɛ takayɩsɩ sɩnɖaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Abbas al-Aswany. Ɛ-caa kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Takayɩsɩ mayʋ Alaa al-Aswany laba ɛ-hɛkʋ taa sukuli Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba kela kʋdɔmɩŋ waʋ sukuli, Illinois sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ, Chicago tɛtʋ taa, [[Etaazuunii|Etazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mba papam Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛza yɔ, paɖʋ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se « Kifaya » ŋgbɛyɛ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ tɔbʋʋ kɔyɔ se « Pɩmaɣ ḿbʋ ». Takayɩsɩ maʋ sɔsɔ Alaa al-Aswany nɛ ɖajaa Sonallah Ibrahim paɖʋna ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. [[Fichier:Alaa_Al-Aswany.jpg|vignette|Alaa Al-Aswany]] [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|Politiki]] ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩ se pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩ se mulum nabʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ caca ŋgʋ pɔtɔʋ yɔ kɩ-taa. Pɩfɛyɩ se pakpa nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛtɔ kañidaa weyi ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ yɔ. Pʋwɛɛ se paa weyi lɛ, ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛtɔ caca ŋ́gʋ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kañɩdaa weyi ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛkɛ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ Alaa al-Aswany takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛmaa yɔ, sɩ-taa lɛ, takayaɣ ŋga ɛyaa se « L’Immeuble Yacoubian » yɔ, ka-taa tɔm siɣdi Aarabʋ waa ɛjɛya taa ɛyaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɩnaɣ [[2002]] taa ɛ-takayaɣ ŋ́ga kalɩwa. Ka-taa tɔm wɛ yuŋ ɖenɖe yɔ yebina nɛ patɩŋ pɛɖɛzɩ-tʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛɛlɛ (20) taa, halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 348yud0an6nthaiwwnqiqjzswxsrie8 0 143 16477 10453 2023-08-28T22:00:12Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg with [[File:Alan_Turing_az_1930-as_években.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Alan_Turing). 16477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Alan Turing |image = Alan Turing az 1930-as években.jpg|thumb|Alan Turing Aged 16 |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Matematiki laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Maida Vale, London, Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 23 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1912 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Wilmslow, Cheshire, Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 7 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Alan Turing signature.svg|thumb|Alan Turing signature }}'''Alan Mathison Turing''', palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1912 kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛsɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1954 kɛ Wilmslow. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ maʊ tʊ kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛnʊ tɩna anasayɩ ñɩɣtʊ tʊma tɩlɩyɛ tɛ kiɖe. Ɛyʊ ɛ-tɛ laɣsɩ yeba se pasɩ Church lɩmaɣza tam yɔɔ, weyi ɛyɔka lɛɣtʊ tɔmpiye taa mbʊ ɛzɩ papɩzɩ pakpaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ palabɩnɛ akɔnta yɔ. You sɔsɔʊ wayɩ lɛ, ɛnʊ lɛɣna labʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ se [[ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ]] yɔ kʊyɔ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe nɛ eseɣti ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊyɔ se ɛzɩ papɩzɩ polu lɛɣtʊ, yes pakpakʊʊ Turing lɩmaɣza. E-fezuu caɣʊ tobi ŋgʊ wayɩ lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛzɩma pɛkpɛlɛkɩ pɩɣa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɛ-tɛ paɣlʊʊ nɛ Turing matʊ. Kpaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ Enigma ñɩɣyʊ ɛlɛ, mbʊ payi ɛlaba yɔ pɩɩwɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ nɛ [[Caama]] sɔɔjɔnaa lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ yeki nɛ pɔyɔkɩ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ matʊ, nɛ tɔm kɛdɩyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, piyeki nɛ paɖaŋ kpɛndɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1952 pɩtɩŋna tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔ se ɛsʊʊna abalaa lalaa mbʊ lɛ, pɩñɩŋɩ se pakpa-ɩ nɛ pahʊna-ɩ tɔm. Pɩsa nɛ pataa ɖɩ-ɩ salaka lɛ, etisi se pakpaɣ ɛ-hɩm yaa abalɩtʊ. Pamana Turing e-kuduyuu tɛ Manchester ɛsɩba, paɖʊ-ɩ kɔyɛ kɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1954 taa. Alan Turing, palʊla-ɩ Maida Vale, ajɛyɛ ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɔyʊ lʊlana-ɩ, paya-ɩ se Julius Mathison Turing ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ Ethel Sarah Turing (Stoney hɔʊ taa palʊla-ɩ). Alan wɛna pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ mbʊ lɛ, Turing hɔʊ taa ɛgbadɩna ɖɔkɩna-ɩ. E-ɖoo pɩsɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ, ɛɛwɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖeɖe. Papɩsɩ pɔkɔɔ patɩŋnɛ Kewiyaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Julius mʊ hɛzʊʊ takayaɣ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1926 taa. Ɛ-caanaa wona-ɩ Michael’s Kiɖeɖeu sukuli taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo yɔ. E-sukuli ñʊʊ tʊ caŋ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ se ɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa kɛ Marlborough tɛ kɔlɛzɩ taa. Marlborough sukuli taa peeɖe lɛ, tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɔna-ɩ kaɖɛ pazɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe lɛ ɛkatɩ ɛ-tabalaa mba yɔ pakɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ nɛ eyele ɛnaɣ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩ ɛwɛ eyeke pɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa, ŋgʊ ɛnʊ kɩlɩna-wɛ lɔŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] qntrf3cz46p48qklos9hy60rjfjsssv 0 144 17874 14575 2024-01-17T13:49:17Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Albert Camus |image = Albert Camus, gagnant de prix Nobel, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face à gauche, cigarette de tabagisme.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mondovi, [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 7 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1913 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Villeblevin, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 4 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1960 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Albert Camus signature.svg }} Palʊla Albert Camus kɛ mɩnzɛma fenaɣ lʊbɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1913 kɛ Mondovi, [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩñɔtɩna egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ se Bône yɔ. Esɩba [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] naanza ñɩŋgʊ wiye kɛ Villblevin, Yonne, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Albert Camus kɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛk ɛkɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ lɛɛtʊ-tʊ ; ɛmaɣ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛñʊʊ taa lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ ; ɛkɛ weyi ɛyɔɔdɩɣ toovenim tanaʊ taa yɔ. Nɛ ɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi ɛmaɣ ndʊ tɩlakɩ nɛ ɛnɩyʊ yɔ. Ɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa aseeɖe tɔm kɛdɩya taa mba mba palʊba se [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kpataa yɔ. Albert Camus wɛ mba palʊba se pasɩna mba kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yoŋ kaalaba nɛ pɩcɔɔ pa-ñʊŋ taa yɔ. Ɛ-takayasɩ nzɩ nzɩ ɛma yɔ, sɩ-taa tanaʊ tɔm wɛ, ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa lɩmaza tɔm wɛ, aseela tɔm nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ñɩndʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Keesi nɛɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔŋ tasɩɣ tɔm wɛ sakɩyɛ. Ɛ-takayasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa, ɛyɔɔda ɛyʊtʊ nɛ abalɩtʊ ndʊ pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛwɛna yɔ pɩ-tɔm. Eyɔɔdɩɣ pana wena pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɛyʊ ɛwɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɩtɩkɩ-ɩ yɔɔɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm yɔ. Pana ana a-tɛ pana ñaʊ taa ɛyʊ wɩlɩɣna ɛ-ɛyʊtʊ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ se kedenga wɛ ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ e-fezu caaɣ taa. Mbʊ lakɩna nɛ laŋhʊlɩmɩyɛ wɛɛ ɛcaɣ wezu kɩpangʊ nɛ ɛɛkɔɔ ɛsɩ sɩm kɩpambʊ. Paha-ɩ takayaɣ maʊ samtʊ nimiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1957 nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛtʊ ndʊ tɩpaɣla kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Bertrand Poirot-Delbech yɔɔdɩɣ se Albert Camus takayasɩ tɔyɩ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ kɛnɛ, ŋgʊ e-wezu caaʊ taa lɛ nɔɔyʊ taasɩmɩ-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ. Pasɩma ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sɩŋŋŋ kɛ pɩnzɩ 18 kɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ. Takayasɩ sɩnɛ si-taa lɛ, ŋga kakɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ ŋga lɛ Herbert R. Lottman ñɩŋga. Ɛnɛ ɛkɛ Amerika-tʊ weyi ɛcɔŋna Ɛrɔpʋ takayasɩ maʊ nzɩ payaɣ se ''The New York Times'' ne ''Publishers Weekly'' yɔɔ yɔ. Aseeɖe tɔm takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Combat yɔ ka-taa lɛ, ɛkama ñʊʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣ kaŋganaaa ndʊ ɛnawaɣ yɔ ; paa ɛzɩ [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ palakaɣ-ɩ mbʊ mbʊ ɛ-tɛɛ politika ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payawaɣ se ''Parti Communiste Français'' yɔ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ ɖekɛ ɛlaba politiki ŋbgɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ ese-ɖɩ. Camus lɩza kaalaa ɛwɛɖɩɣ kɛ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛkɛna aseeɖe tʊ. Ɛtaasɔɔlɩ kundum tɔm natʊyʊ nɛ ɛkaɖɩna [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] nɛ kɩpɩma sakɩyɛ tɔm ndʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ nɛ ɛcɔŋna se tɩtɔcɔlɩ yɔ. Herbert R.Lottman yɔɔdɩɣ Camus yɔɔ se ɛkɛkɛ weyi ɛtaatɩɩ wɛʊ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yeli yɔ ; paa ɛɛwɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payawaɣ se Parti Communiste [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerɛɛ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa pɩnzɩ naalɛ yɔ. Eeseu sɔɔndʊ you nakʊyʊ ɛsɩndaa : ɛlʊba se tɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ ɛtaawɛɛ nɛ peniŋ malɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ Afrika nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ mba yɔ ; pɩtasɩna Afrika mba mba anasayɩ tʊʊ nɛ ɛyaɣ-wɛ se ''Naŋgbanzɩ kɩkpɛdaa tɩnaa'' yɔ. ==Ɛ-pɩcatʊ nɛ e-wezuu caɣʊ== Payaɣ Albert Camus caa se Lucien August Camus. Palʊlayɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1885 kɛ egetiye nɖɩ payaɣ se Ouled-Fayet yɔ ɖɩ-taa, [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] tɛtʊ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-cɔzɔ se Claud Camus. Palʊla ɛlɛɛ 1809 ; nɛ ɛ-yɔɔdaɣ taa yɔ, palɩna Alsace. Lucien Camus lakɩ anasayɩ sʊlɩm tɩzʊ nɛ pɩ-kpalaba naa taa ɖʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛ-caa kpaɣ Catherine Hélène Sintès kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 13 wiye pɩnaɣ 1909 Alger tɛtʊ taa. Palʊla ɛlɛɛ Birkhadem kɛ Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ-tɛ kɩyakʊ kakpanzɩ wiye pɩnaɣ 1882. E-ɖoo ɛnʊ, ɛkɛ Minorque tɛtʊ taa tʊ, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ palʊla kacalaɣ pɩɣa nɛ paya-kɛ se Lucien Jean Etienne nɛ pɩnaɣ 1913 kɛ kamiŋ fenaɣ taa lɛ, palʊlɩ Albert Camus. Malɩfa pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ hiɣ-i nɛ pɩcaŋ pɩpɩsɩ-ɩ yʊlʊnzɩ nɛ Sacre-Cœur sukuli ŋgʊ papɩsɩna-kʊ ɖakʊta cikpelu yɔ. Pɩtatɩɩlabɩta kpɩtaʊ lɛ, ɛsɩ aloma fenaɣ 11 wiye pɩnɑɣ 1914. Camus tasɩ ɛ-caa ; e-foto naa nabɛyɛ ɖeke pawɩla-ɩ. Pɛsɛyɩ-ɩ ɛsɔ se ɛ-caa ɛnʊ, ɛtaatɩɩsɔɔlʊ se ɛna nɛ ɛsa pakʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔ. E-ɖoo taanɩɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛɛsɩŋ takayaɣ taa kaliɣ nɛ maʊ : ɛcɔŋna camɩyɛ weyi ɛyɔɔdɩɣ na-ɩ yɔ pɩcɔ ɛnɩɩnndʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna-ɩ yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ pamʊ ɛ-halʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ lɛ, ɛna e-piya paawoba nɛ pacaɣ ɛ-tɛ kɛ e-ɖoo nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa pɔ-cɔlɔ. Etienne kɛ kaayɔɔdaɣ nɛ ɛlakɩ kolaa tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛnɛ e-ɖoo ɛnʊ, pataanɩɣna ɖamaa tɔm-pee nayɛ yɔɔ. Camus ma ɛ-takayaɣ ''L’envers et l’endroit'' taa size : ‘‘Halʊ nɔɔyʊ kɛwɛna mbʊ nɛ ɛ-walʊ sɩba lɛ pɩsʊzɩ-ɩ kʊñʊntʊtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ siŋŋ taa. Ɛɛwɛna piya naalɛ. Ɛɛcaɣ e-ɖoo cɔlɔ ; ɛlɛɛ kʊñɔŋ tʊ lɛlʊ ; ɛ-ɖalʊ ñaakɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɛɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ se ehiɣ nɛ ɛtɔɔ. Ɛlaba taɣ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛɛɖʊza e-piya lɔŋ sɩzʊ kɛ e-ɖoo nesi tɛɛ. Ɛɛwɛ laŋgɩyɛ taa ɖɔŋ nɛ ɖoɖoye nɛ ɛɛwɩla e-piya lɔŋ nɛ ɖoŋ’’. Camus kacaɣ e-kpele Gustave Acault cɔlɔ pɩɖɔɔ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɛ-lɔŋ. Ɛwɛ francs-maçons waa ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ kʊlaa. Ɛsɩna e-koowu se ɛcɔna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ-ɩ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kpou kɩpaŋgʊ taa. ==Ɛ-falɩsʊʊ== Camus laba e-sukili Alger tɛtʊ taa [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖe taa. Pɩnaɣ 1923 kɛ ɛ-tɛɛ wɩlɩyʊ Louis Germain na-ɩ se ɛ-ñʊʊ taa ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛpaazɩ-ɩ wɩlʊʊ sukili falaa. Pɩsɩŋa ɛlɛ, ɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ se paha-ɩ liidiye (bourse). Cɩca ɛnʊ, ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja nɛ ɛɖɛɛ hɛzɩɣ. Ɛɛlaba kedeŋga kpeekpe taa kacalaɣ you. Ɛkala e-sukuli piya Roland Dorgelès takayaɣ ''Les de bois'' nɛ ka-taa tɔm pazɩ nɛ pɩɖʊkɩna Albert Camus pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ ; mbʊ pʊyɔɔyɔ peeɖe ɛɖa naʊ se you fɛyɩ ɖeu paa ñɩɩɩ. Camus tɔzɩɣ natʊyʊ : ‘‘Fɛyɛ kpawaɣ-m nɛ kʊñɔntʊtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ma nɛ mɔ-hɔʊ taa ñɩma ɖɩɩwɛ yɔ […] ɖooo lɛ, paa anɩ ɛɛwɛ ɛzɩ ma yɔ nɛ manaa kɛlɛ se kʊñɔŋ tɩna tɛtʊ. Hɛkʊ taa sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa masɩma-tʊ mbʊ’’. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ ɛpaaza pombo mabʊ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ pombo kpayʊ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛtɩlɩ ñʊʊ taa lɩmaza lɔŋ weyi payaɣ se fiilosofii yɔ. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛpaazɩ calɩm tɔʊ lɛ, ɖakʊtanaa na pɩnaɣ 1930 se ɛwɛna kpaŋnɩkpofoo kʊdɔŋ nɛ pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊ se pasɩ-ɩ Mustapha ɖakʊta taa. Peeɖe pɩzɩnaa nɛ eyele pombo mabʊ. E-ekpele Acaust nɛ e-neŋ paakɛ aliikiizaŋnaa nɛ pɛwɛɛ Michelet egeetiye taa ; peeɖe pɛtɛza-ɩ wonau nɛ paha-ɩ kuduyuu. Jean Grenier naa se Camus wɛɛ nɛ ɛmaɣ takayasɩ lɛ ; ɛwɛɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ hʊnʊm nɛ ɛsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ Nietzsche. [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] fptk2nta2okhwekyn33cpp5n1jyvzf1 0 145 17875 14576 2024-01-17T13:49:58Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Albert Einstein |image = Albert Einstein Head.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ulm, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 14, pɩnaɣ 1879 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Princeton, Niwujɛrsii, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 18, pɩnaɣ 1955 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Albert Einstein signature.svg }} Palʋla Albert Einstein [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 14 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1879 taa Ulm, Wurtemberg tɛtʋ taa [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 18 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1955 taa Princeton tɛtʋ taa, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Einstein laba mbʋ payaɣ se "Fiisiki" yɔ nɛ ɛtazɩ kɩ-taa kpayɩ kpayɩ. Ɛkɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] tʋ nɛ Apatriidi tʋ pɩnaɣ 1896 taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛla [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwisi]] ɛjaɖɛ takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkɛ Suwiisi tʋ, pɩnaɣ 1901 taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛla ɖɔɖɔ Helivetiki nɛ Amerika pa-ajɛya takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ waɖɛ se ɛkɛ a-n̄ɩnʋ, pɩnaɣ 1940 taa. [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] m3qewqlrxztojq5pw8ma34izwhpz2nb 0 146 17876 13816 2024-01-17T13:50:43Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Albrecht Dürer |image = Selbstporträt, by Albrecht Dürer, from Prado in Google Earth.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Nuremberg, [[Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 21 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1471 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Nuremberg, [[Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 6 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1528 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer kɛ [[Caama]] tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ eeyeba ɛ-ñɔsɩ cimm ɛ-ñʋʋ taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1471 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Nuremberg tɛtʋ taa. Nuremberg tɛtʋ ńdʋ, tɩ-taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1528 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa, ɛɛsɔɔlɩ anjaʋnaa lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ sɩʋ kpelesi saɣʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Toovenum lɛ, Ɛsɔ yele ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tʋma ana a-naalɛ a-laɖʋ nɛ ɛ-taa la leleŋ siŋŋ. Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer kɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣsɩ mayʋ nɛ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɖajaa Albrecht kɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ lɩzɩyʋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Mbʋʋ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "théoricien de l'art". Ɖajaa Dürer kɛ ɖɔɖɔ cee siŋŋ maɣzʋʋ lɩmaɣza laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se "géométrie de la perspective'. Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Albertus Dürer Noricus. Ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Dürer Alemanus. Nabɛyɛ ñayaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ 'keɖeya tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ cɩkpalʋʋ tʋ'. Payaɣ Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer nɛ [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama kʋnʋŋ]] taa size 'Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere'. Ɖajaa Albrecht Dürer kɛ naadozo pɩɣa ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa ɛnʋ se Albrecht Düre. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ ɛkɛ liidiye yaa sika wendu luɖu tʋmɩyɛ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-kpaŋgbamʋʋ payaɣ size Anton Koberger, ɛlɛ kɛ sika yaa liidiye wondu luɖu tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] 6oq16mrrun5at87kkf1voz4usu695fv 0 147 18512 14378 2025-05-24T16:29:40Z Ziv 5363 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:RR5009-0012R 200-летие со дня рождения А.С. Пушкина.gif]] → [[File:RR5009-0012R 1 рубль 1999 медно-никелевый 200-летие со дня рождения А.С. Пушкина реверс.gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) 18512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AlexanderPushkin portrait.jpg|thumb|Alexandre Pouchkine]] '''Alexandre Sergueïevitch Pouchkine''' kɛ [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa Alexandre Sergueïevitch Pouchkine [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye,pɩnaɣ 1799 n̄ɩŋga taa. Nabɛyɛ n̄ɔtɔŋ size pɩtɛkɛ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ taa palʋla-ɩ, ɛlɛ, [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1799 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Mɔsɩkuu]] tɛtʋ taa. [[File:Pushkin_dolna.jpg|thumb|Alexandre Pouchkine]] Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-ɛsɩndaa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwɛna tandaʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1837 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛlɛ, lalaa ñɔtɔŋ size ɛsɩba kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛnɛ pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Saint-Pétersbourg tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naadozo nɛ lutozo (38) mbʋ yɔɔ lɛ ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Pouchkine kɛ takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ keɣsi yayʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ n̄ɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ. [[File:RR5009-0012R 1 рубль 1999 медно-никелевый 200-летие со дня рождения А.С. Пушкина реверс.gif|thumb|Alexandre Pouchkine liidiye yɔɔ]] Sɔsɔ Alexandre Pouchkine hɔʋ kɛ ñɩm hɔʋ. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Nadejda Ossipovna Pouchkina. Ɛlɛ kɛ halʋ keɖewa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Ruusii]] gvdztk7hkpmubd7ovr9jk123f5138bv 0 148 538 537 2017-06-24T00:00:30Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 538 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alexandre Pouchkine]] 7i1kkvptj3woffbsjatm5vxo7rrfdm5 0 149 17878 17877 2024-01-17T13:52:20Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Alexandre Sɔsɔ |image = AlexanderTheGreat crop.jpg|thumb|AlexanderTheGreat crop |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Krɛsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Pella, Macedon, Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛkɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 20/21 wiye, pɩnaɣ 356 nɛ pʋcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Babylon, Babylonia |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] 10/11 wiye, pɩnaɣ 323 nɛ pʋcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} [[Fichier:Alexandr Makedonsky, Summer Garden.jpg|vignette|Alexander Sɔsɔ sɩʋkpelaɣ, Summer Garden, Saint-Petersburg tɛtʋ taa]] Alexandre Sʋsɔ ɛnʋ, se Alexandre naadozo n̄ɩnʋ. Ɛkɛ Maaseedʋwanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩla pɩnzɩ 356 nɛ pʋcɔ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] kɔɔ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ wiye palʋla-ɩ Pella tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 323 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye ɛsɩba Babilooni tɛtʋ taa. Alexandre Sʋsɔ ɛnʋ, ɛkɛ Maaseedʋwanɩ ɛjaɖɛ [[wiyaʊ]]. Alexandre naadozo n̄ɩnʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ siŋŋ ɛzɩ ɛyaa sɔsaa lɛlaa yɔ. Ɛkɛ Philipe naalɛ tʋ pɩyalʋ nɛ [[Aristote]] sukuli pɩɣa. Ɛpɩsa Maaseedʋwanɩ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ pɩnaɣ 336 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛkɛ mba pakɩlɩ sɔɔlʋʋ tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ mʋʋ yɔ pa-taa lɛlʋ. Ɛlaba nɛ ɛ-tɛtʋ cikpetu pɩsɩ Perse achéménide ɛjaɖɛ sɔsɔɖɛ. Ɖɩwalɩ mbʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Indus pɔsɩ nɔsɩ. Alexandre Sɔsɔ ɛnʋ ɛɖʋ ageeta ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Atalɩ ɛzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nɛɛlɛ mbʋ yɔ. Payaɣ a-taa sakɩyɛ se "Alexandre". [[Fichier:Alexander III conquest from Babylon to Indus and back-fr.svg|vignette|Alexandre Sɔsɔ wabɩtʋ tɛlɛŋaa : Pakpaɣ Babylon nɛ powolo patalɩ Indus nɛ papɩsɩ]] Mbʋ pɩtɛzɩ yebu nɛ Alexandre Sɔsɔ hɩɖɛ kɩlɩ sɛʋ kpem yɔɔ lɛ se, ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛmʋ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna tɛtʋ ndʋ ndʋ paasɩŋ yɔ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩcaɣ kaɖɛ nɛ sɔɔndʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, ɛlɛ, ɛpɩzaa ɛla ḿbʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsɩ. Ɛ-pɩnzɩ niidozo nɛ naalɛ (32) ñɩnzɩ taa ɛsɩba. Tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ ɛmʋwa yɔ, yebina nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛya nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ajɛya akpɛndɩ lɩmaɣza kʋɖʋma politiki labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɖooo yɔ, wiɖiyi patana ḿbʋ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza ana ayebina nɛ ɛ-sɔɔjanaa sɔsaa ñekpeɣli ageeta ndɩ ndɩ nɛ akpɛndɩ kʋɖʋma kpaɣ ɛjɛya ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ nɛ a-mʋʋ tɛ alɩwaatʋ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] n̄ɩma alɩwaatʋ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] 5hpmyblawnr0nvojb9jmtgws0h7h1z0 0 151 556 555 2017-06-24T00:00:30Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alfred Nobel]] k1pkv0m5q8x7a6gabmql3mkq3bboopj 0 152 7683 559 2017-07-29T21:11:08Z Gnangbade 58 Infobox, photos, liens 7683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Alfred Hitchcock |image = Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|thumb|Hitchcock, Alfred 02 |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = [[Sinimaɣ]] tʊma tanaŋ laɖʊ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Leytonston, Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1899 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Bel Air, Los Angeles |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1980 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Alfred Hitchcoch kɛ laɖʊ, lɩzɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Piritaniki]] [[sinimaɣ]] tʊma tanaŋ laɖʊ, palʊla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1899 kɛ Leytonston tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]]kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1980 kɛ Bel Air Los Angeles tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛmʊ niiye Piritaniki tɛtʊ taa sɩnɩma tʊma laɖa tɩŋa yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna 2007 ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ. [[File:Hitch-at-work;1975-FamilyPlot;SF-On-Location.jpg|thumb|Hitch-at-work;1975-FamilyPlot;SF-On-Location]] Ɛlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ hiu waa loɖo tʊmɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛla sinimaɣ naa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ hiŋ kɩgbanzɩ nɛ naatozo. Ɛlɛ pʊcɔ lɛ, ɛkalaba sɩnɩma naa mba paayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛlakɩ kɩyɔɔda. Alfred kʊyɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ [[Hollywood]] tɛtʊ taa, pʊcɔ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ paɣzɩ. Pʊkɔma [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1955 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛmʊ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ ɛyʊtʊ ɛlɛ eteyele Piritaniki ɛyʊtʊ ndʊ tiyeba se ɛ-ɛsʊtʊyʊtʊ alɩwaatʊ tala lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Piritaniki Ampiiri yɔɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ sɩŋgɩyʊ. [[File:Psycho 1960 Lobby Card.jpg|thumb|Psycho 1960 Lobby Card]] Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1899 Leytonstone tɛtʊ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Londre nɛ hayi kiŋ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ William Hitchcoch weyi palʊla-ɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 1862 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩɣa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Emma Jane Hitchcock, palʊla-ɩ Whelan pɩnaɣ 1863 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1942. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ kalɩma pɛdɩyʊ nɛ tɩŋ pee nɛ hatʊ ɖozi pɛdɩyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Alfred weyi e-ɛcɔzɔ hana-ɩ hɩɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛ-caa ɖalʊ, ɛɛkɛ tɩnʊʊ kɛ piyaa naatozo hɛkʊ taa. Ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ mba yɔ, William nɛ Eileen, keeke lɛ, palʊla-wɛ pɩnzɩ 1890 nɛ 1892 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛnɛ. E-liɖe taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kaakɛ katoliki mba, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ e-ɖoo nɛ e-neze kɛ cɛjɛ liɖe taa kaakɛ [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)|Irlandi]] ɛyaa. [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Londrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa lɛ, Hitchcock laba Ignatius kɔlɛzɩ kɛ Stamford Hill, pɩɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ɛgbadɩnaa nesi tɛɛ yɔ. Evebu ɛnɛyɔ ɛkɛtɩɣ ɛ-pɩjatʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛwɛ eyeke ɛlɛ pakandaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ ɖeu, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛɛwɛ eyeke kɔyɔ se ɛkɩlɩ kiɣ nɛ ɛkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛpɩzɩ yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛtafɛyɩna ɛgbaɣtʊ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payi mbʊ yɔ eleyaɣ eyeke ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1914, pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛ-caa sɩba, mbʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nanza yeke, nɛ ɛlɩɩ Ignatius kɔlɛzɩ taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛlakɩ London County Council School of Engineering and Navigation kɔlɛzɩ kɛ Poplar (Londre). Ɛmʊ ɛ-takayaɣ peeɖe wayi lɛ, pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1923 lɛ, ɛkatɩ ɛ-halʊ Alma Reville weyi ɛkaɣ kpaʊ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyɛlaɣna Graham Cutts Woman to Woman (pʊkʊ payʊ sɔsɔ) kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ nɛ tabalɩyɛ. Ɛlabɩ-ɩ halʊ pɩnaɣ 1926 Londre tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] mfdnjg38juhmvht3tmwkx4z9oho6dx3 0 153 9701 8180 2017-11-16T11:14:26Z SFLord 142 Added infobox and signature, dates and places of birth and death 9701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Alfred Marshall |image = Alfred Marshall.jpg|thumb|Alfred Marshall |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = London, Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 26 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1842 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Cambridge, Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 13 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1924 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Appletons' Mayer Brantz - Alfred Marshall signature.png|thumb|Appletons' Mayer Brantz - Alfred Marshall signature }}Alfred Marshall, palʊla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1842 [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1924 Cambridge tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ kɩbandʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ sukuli kiɖe ɖʊyʊ, nɖɩ lɛɛɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɔɔnɔɔ tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa lɛ, ɛɛwaba yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ Bermondsey, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye koozaɣ taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɛlaba kajalaɣ taa lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyɛ sukuli nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛha ɛsɛ nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ sukuli nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ sukuli. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ siɣsiɣ kɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛsʊ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ paɣtʊ taa pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ [[Etaazuunii]] wobu yɔ, nɛ ɛdʊʊ lɔnsɔzʊʊ natʊyʊ ɛ-tɔmpe taa se tɔsʊʊ tʊ yaa paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ, pʊmʊna ɛcɔna ɛyʊ kpaagba wayi tɔm ɖeɖe. Ɛtɛma ɛwɩlɩ Oxfort nɛ Bristol lɛ, ɛɖɔkɩ wɩlʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ Cambridge ɖenɖe ɛmʊ politiki tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1885 ŋtalɩ 1908. Ɛ-sukuli pɩɣa kɛlɛ John Maynard Keynes, ŋga ɛnɛ kɛ pʊhɔŋɔɣ yɔ nɛ Arthur Pigou. Alfred sɩ Cambridge tɛtʊ taa [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1924. Lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ wɛ ɛlɛ, pʊtɔɖɔɔ. Ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ, palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩpɔzʊʊ se panɩɩ ɖama lɩmaɣza nɛ akɔnta alɩwaatʊ yɔ yeke pɩlɩna tɔsʊʊ lɩmaɣza yɔ ɛlɛ, papɩzɩɣ patatɩŋna matʊ lɩmaɣza yɔ. Pɩsɩna se patʊzɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩɩkaɣ sam nɛ pakalɩ. Ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔsʊʊ wɛ ɛlɛ kɩtɛkɛ tɩlɩyɛ laɣsɩ tɛ pɩyʊ. Ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩñɔtɩna ɛyʊ tɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ kpam yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɔsʊʊ kɛ wezuu pɩyʊ nɛ kɩtɩŋʊʊ tɔm tʊzʊʊ ɖoŋ. Politiki tɔsʊʊ laɣsɩ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ tɔsʊʊ tɩlɩyɛ sʊʊtu tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ se pʊmʊna se ɖɩkpɛlɛkɩ mbʊ ɛyaa kɛwaɣ yɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋga wɛʊ yɔ. Ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩlɛzɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ yaa ɖɩɩkɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] 4cgfv9q3nvc5h9b9ttni51evx97pvoz 0 154 17879 14573 2024-01-17T13:53:01Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Alfred Nobel |image = AlfredNobel2.jpg|thumb|AlfredNobel2 |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Kpɛlɛ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Stɔkhɔlm, [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 21, pɩnaɣ 1833 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Sanremo, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 10, pɩnaɣ 1896 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Alfred Nobel Signature.svg|thumb|Alfred Nobel Signature }} Alfred Bernhard Nobel kɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ tandʋʋ tʋ. Palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye,pɩnaɣ 1833 n̄ɩŋga taa. Sʋyɛdɩ (suède) ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1896 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ cikpetu ndʋ payaɣ tʋ size San Remo yɔ tɩ-taa ɖajaa Bernhard ɛnɛ ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ naadozo (63) ñɩnzɩ taa. Ɖajaa Alfred Bernhard kɛ kpɛlɛ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ hɔzɩŋ luɖu. Sɔsɔ Alfred Nobel lubina tɩm mbʋ payaɣna anasaayɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se 'dynamite' yɔ. Ɖajaa Alfred Nobel wɛna hɔzɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩm ndɩ ndɩ wondu ɖuluɖe kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se 'Bofors'. Ɛtɛ cee tɔm takayaɣ taa lɛ, ɛmaa size, ɛ-n̄ɩm tɩŋɛ payɩ lɛ, pakpaɣ nɛ palɩzɩna samtʋ yaa nimiye mʋʋ takayasɩ. Ɖajaa Alfred Nobel kɛ samtʋ takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Ɛ-samtʋ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ, pakpaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ 'Nobel' nɛ payaa se kpɛlɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ ɖaɣ. Ɖajaa Alfred Bernhard Nobel kɛ pɩɣa naadozo ñɩŋga ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa. Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Immanuel Nobel, nɛ e-ɖoo kɛlɛ ɖoɖoo Andriette Ahlsell Nobel. Ɛ-ɖalʋ lɛ Ludvig Nobel. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɩzɩyaa]] [[Catégorie:Sʊyɛdɩ]] bp7tkci5bc7l58mr98g97z6icc3c9qn 0 155 10286 7978 2017-12-30T13:08:59Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lingot aluminium.jpg|thumb|Lingot aluminium]] Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu nakʊyʊʊ payaɣ se alimiiniyɔɔm. Kɩ-pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ mayaɣ kɛ 13. Ki-kumoɖe kɛ Al. Pɛtɛyɩ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa takɩlɩ wɛʊ camɩyɛ yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Alimiiniyɔɔm wɛ tindimiye 13 ñɩnɖɛ taa. Alimiiniyɔɔ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ enuuti-kʊ yem kɛlɛʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se arɩzaɣ yɔ kɩ-tɔlɩm. Alimiiniyɔɔm ɛɛmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ yem. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kɩfɛyɩna kpɩndʊʊ (densité) pʊɖɔɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu taa payɩ lɛ, [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ|ɔkɩsiizɛɛnɩ]] nɛ siliisiyɔɔm pa-wayɩ lɛ, alimiiniyɔɔm kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɖɛ-tɛtʊ ilemiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, yee pɛtɛyɩ ñɩɣlɩm wondu tɩŋa payɩ tam mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ, alimiiniyɔɔm kpakɩɣ hɔɔlɩŋ lutozo mpilim. [[File:Aluminium.jpg|thumb|Aluminium foil]] Paapɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ alimiiniyɔɔm ɖeke nɛ palabɩna pʊyʊ, mbʊ yɔ kɩkɩlɩɣ yoluu. Pesidiɣ-kʊ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pʊcɔ palabɩna-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pesidiɣ-kʊ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndʊ yɔ, tɩtalɩɣ 270 mbʊ yɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se pɔkɩsiti yɔ ndʊ kɩlɩɣna ɖɔʊ alimiiniyɔɔm taa. Alimiiniyɔɔm taa lɛ, pɔkɩsiti ŋgʊ kɩwɛɣ ɛzɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ wonuu nakʊyʊ yɔ. Kalɩkɔdaɣ wonuu ŋgʊʊ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ palɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se alimiini yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ alimiini ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ɖɔɖɔ ñɩlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se nefeliini (néphéline) yɔ kɩ-taa. Papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊnɛ tɩ-taa. Ndʊʊ yɔ : lesiiti (leucite) nɛ silimaniiti (sillimanite) nɛ andalusiiti (andalousite) nɛ misikoviiti (muscovite). [[File:President Lula visit to Aluminum factory.jpg|thumb|President Lula visit to Aluminum factory]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 2ypjog21liphy3uh1qvxcn12h5ikxcj 0 156 12633 9265 2018-05-07T19:00:26Z 95.149.181.81 fotos 12633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ville alger geoloc 05112014.png|thumb|Alizee carte]] Alizee kɛna [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔdɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ kpeekpe taa. Alizee wɛna [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] cɔlɔ kpam nɛ peeɖe ɖɔdɔ lɛ, maalikinaa ɖɔɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ pakalɩɣ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-ɛyaa kpɛnda 2 481 788 ɛlɛ kewiyaɣ taa minisiɖinaa mba pɔcɔŋna ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taabalɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se sɩŋŋŋ taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 4 400 000. [[File:Algeri01.jpg|thumb|Alizee]] Keteŋa kpeekpe tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ kɩgalʊʊ tʊma yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ se pɩnaɣ 2010 taa lɛ Alizee tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kpɛndamiliyɔɔnaa 6 727 806. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛndamiliyɔɔnaa 7 796 923 nɛ Maagrɛbʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa payɩ lɛ, Alizee taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. [[File:Algeri08.jpg|thumb|Alizee]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Alizeerii]] 3hxkv5hlzqq2sp7wbp12bdqc08txl3w 0 157 18544 18404 2025-09-14T13:17:48Z Nassimdz03 5501 18544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Alizeerii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Algérie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|75px]]<br>Alizeerii kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|75px]]<br>Alizeerii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationAlgeria.svg|190px]]<br>Alizeerii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Abdelmadjid Tebboune | area_km2 = 2,381,741 | population_estimate = 46,600,000 | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 19.6 | cctld = . }} '''Alizeerii''' ɛjaɖɛ kɛ Afrika nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena akpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Maagrɛɛbʊ yɔ a-taa. Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Alizee. Tɩwɛ Alizeerii nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteranee teŋgu]] cɔlɔ kpam. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna samaɣ wɛnaʊ. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ, Alizeerii tɛtʊ kɩlɩna walʊʊ. Tɩwalaa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa agbaba ɛzɩ 2 381 741 mbʊ yɔ. Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ sɩna [[Tuniizii (Tunisie)|Tuniizii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] ɛjaɖɛ; piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Nizɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Maalii (Mali)|Malii]] ajɛya. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Moritaanii (Mauritanie)|Moritaanii]] nɛ [[Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Sahara occidental)|Sahara wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Alizeerii taa ɛyaa laba kʊñɔŋ siŋŋ. Palʊba lʊbɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ poyoo yoŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʊ, wiye pɩnaɣ 1962 taa. Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ wɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se ''Union africaine'' yɔ ɖɩ-taa, pɩ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩtɩŋɩɣ nɔɔyʊ wayɩ nɛ kpaɣnɛ ɖooo kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1962 taa yɔ, Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ sʊ ''Ligue arabe'' ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 1989 taa kɛ Alizeerii nɛ Maagrɛɛbʊ ajɛya palaba nɔɔ nɛ patʊlɩ kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se ''Union du Maghreb arabe'' (UMA) yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediiteranee]] ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 2008 taa. Alizeerii kaŋgalafʊ nimaɣ paɣzɩɣna +213 nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ peeɖe yɔ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se Alizeerii Dinar. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Alizeerii]] qj6r4k67dnf1fe6v7ljbezp2tql32yf 0 158 14230 14176 2019-05-06T08:19:31Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14176 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soldats de la guerre d'Algérie en 1958.jpg|thumb|Soldats de la guerre d'Algérie en 1958|Alizerii you tɔm]] Alizerii taa mba mba pañɩnaɣ se pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ kpataa yɔ, pañaɣ miŋ [[Alizeerii|Alizerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋba pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ tɔm lutozo se pamʊʋ kewiyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ. Palaba nɔɔ se pakaɖɩna po-koyindu [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ payawaɣ se "FLN" (Front de Libération Nationale). Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, malɩfanaa paɣzɩ kou Alizerii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Général [[Charles de Gaulle]] yɔ, ɛya ketiizaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛha nɔɔ se palʊ siŋŋ nɛ pawa you ŋgʊ pɛwɛɛ poyou yɔ. Alizerii tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 75,26 mbʋ yɔ caɣ se Alizerii ɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli nɛ Fransɩ ñɩndʊ taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩɩ 70 mbʋ yɔ n̄ɔsɔɔlɩna se Alizerii tɛtʋ ɛwɛɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Alizeerii]] ci0xo4znt1i8wdknnhj4wf59vodomxn 0 159 10524 10523 2018-01-10T10:15:25Z Kamazina 92 Orthographe et syntaxe 10524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Viola.JPG|thumb|Alto]] Alto kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu. Kɩwɛ minziiki wondu pɩlɩʋ taa. Kɩkɛ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ palakɩ-kʋ nɛ nimee yɔ. Kɩ-wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ payaɣ size vɩɔlɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, alto paɣlaa pɩkɩlɩ viɔlɔɔ. Ki-witu lɛɛzɩɣ sakɩyɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 128 Hz nɛ pɩsɩna 2600 Hz mbʋ yɔ. Katɔrɩ nimaa n̄ɩŋgʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ (2 Vɩɔlɔɔ yaa alto yaa vɩɔlɔsɛlɩ). Alto witu wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛɛkɛ ɛzɩ abalʋ kɩlɩm nɔɔ witu wɛʋ yɔ wiliŋ tɩŋɛ taa (sɔpranɔ, yaa alto, yaa abalʋ kɩlɩm nɔɔ witu nɛ witu hɛɛɛ ñɩndʋ). [[File:Frantz Loriot 02.JPG|thumb|Frantz Loriot 02]] Ki-loyaɣ ɖasam loniye wala siŋŋ. Soo n̄ɩɣyʋ kʋnɛ, kʋ-tʋma sɔsɔna kpaɣna ɖooo kpaɖʋʋ 18 ŋgʋ taa nɛ Georg Philipp Telemann tɛ konserto maʋ yɔ. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Symphonie concertante kɛ vɩɔlɔ nɛ alto [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] hɩɖɛ taa. Stamitz nɛ Hoffmeister nɛ pɩtasɩna Rolla ɖɔɖɔ pa-tʋma taa. Kpaɖʋʋ 20 taa lɛ, minziiki wondu luɖaa sakɩyɛ kama ɖɔɖɔ konserto waa kɛ alto hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛyaa panɛ ɖɔɖɔ : Béla Bartók, nɛ Paul Hindemith,nɛ pɩtasɩna William Walton. Alto kɛ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ kaŋ kɛ soo n̄ɩyɩŋ ɖɩjaɣyɛ loyaɣ ɖasam loniye taa yɔ. Alto kɛ minziiki ɖandɛ n̄ɩŋʋ. [[File:Range viola 2.png|thumb|Alto étendue]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] q2kwxii7d86bsmd0hohk585rr1c8rx9 0 160 18551 16055 2025-10-08T09:41:10Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Biblio_Alexandria.jpg|Biblio_Alexandria.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Bibliotheca Alexandrina|]]. 18551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Egypt, Alexandria on the Mediterranean Sea.jpg|vignette|Alexandria]] Alɛkɩsandrii kɛna [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔ natʊyʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛɖɛ miliyɔɔnaa 4 300 000 mbʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ sɩŋŋŋ taa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 4 388 219 hab. Ɛyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se [[Alexandre Sɔsɔ]] yɔ ɛnʊ kaalɛɣna peeɖe caaʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ -331 taa pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]], mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ pasʊʊ-tʊ hɩɖɛ se Alɛkɩsandrii. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa tɔm kɔŋ lɛ, Alɛkɩsandrii kaakɛna Egipiti tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ. Peeɖe palakaɣ tadɩyɛ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm taa lɛ, peeɖe kɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteranee]] mba yɔ pɛkpɛndaɣ nɛ palakɩ amʊʊza ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:قصر_المنتزة_وفنارة_المنتزة.jpg|vignette|قصر المنتزة وفنارة المنتزة]] Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se [[Kɛɛrɩ (Le Caire)|Kɛɛrɩ]] yɔ ndʊ kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ Alɛkɩsandrii tɛtʊ natʊlɛ ndʊ. Alɛkɩsandrii tɛtʊ wɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ]] ka-ɖɩyasɩyɛ cɔlɔ, lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Mareyotisi yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ Farɔsɩ yɔ tɩ-hɛkʊbtaa. Alɛkɩsandrii maalika ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Abdel Fattah Saïd Hussein Khalil al-Sissi. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Egipiti]] fsovlsboe8nwp8iva55r65fg6zvdcr9 0 161 11169 11168 2018-02-06T19:48:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alɩkɔɔlɩ (Alcool)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alɩkɔɔlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Birka_Paradise_-_december_2016_54.jpg|vignette|Birka Paradise - december 2016 54]] [[Fichier:Alcohol-beer-ontap-Norway_05.jpg|vignette|Alcohol-beer-ontap-Norway 05]] Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, payaɣ mbʊ se alɩkɔɔlɩ yɔ pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ nɩɩ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ lɩm hoka OH yɔ. Ɛnɛyɔ ɛwɛna [[karɩbɔnɩ]] tɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩkʊʊ tɛ kɩɖaʊ tɩmʊʊ liɖe, alɩkɔɔlɩ waa tɛ ŋgʊ. Hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ kpayaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ sɩ-kiɖe num kpayaɣ kɩ-hɛɖaɣ cɛŋga ŋga kɩtɛtɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ tɛ matʊ yɔ C_nH_2n+1OH. Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ alɩkɔɔlɩ num kpayaɣ kɩ-hɛɖaɣ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩkʊʊ taa wɛ alɩkɔɔlɩ naa pʊɖɔɔ padaa kɔyɔ furfuryliki tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ benzyliki tɛ alɩkɔɔlɩ nɛ amyliki tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ coniféryliki ŋgʊ nɛ vératyle tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ paracoumaryliki tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ polyvinyliki tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ cétyliki tɛ ŋgʊ yaa hexadécanol tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ cyclohexyliki tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ pinacoliki tɛ ŋgʊ yaa panicol ŋgbaɣ nɛ ndɩ. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se alɩkɔɔlɩ lɛ pɩkɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ nɛ pɩtaa wɛ pʊdʊʊ weyi payayɩ-ɩ se etanɔɔlɩ yɔ, ɛnʊ yekina se sʊlʊm ɛwɛ ɖoŋ siŋ. Ɛlɛ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] kɔ lila ɖɩlaɖɛ taa lɛ, etanɔɔlɩ ŋgʊ kʊ-hoɖe sɩna 94 payaɣ-kʊ alɩkɔɔlɩ ŋgʊ etanɔɔlɩ mbilim lɛ payaɣ-kʊ etanɔɔlɩ. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtasɩ yaʊ alɩkɔɔlɩ se sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ nɛ sʊlʊm mbʊ pɔtɔŋ se pɩwɛ ɖoŋ yɔ pɩ-taa wɛ etanɔɔlɩ. Kɩ-haɖaʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ tɔm pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Siidiri tɛ alɩkɔɔlɩ yaa Calvados nɛ pɩyɛɛrɩ sʊlʊm nɛ malɩtɩ yaa [[Wisikii (Whisky)|wɩsɩkɩ]] nɛ [[ɔrɩgɩ]] sɩ ʊlʊm nɛ tɛtɛɛ hɛyɛ sʊlʊm yaa pee mʊlʊm ñɩnaa nɛ ŋvɛ sʊlʊm nɛ fɩŋfɩŋ sʊlʊm ɛzɩ rɔm nɛ [[Mɔʋ|mɔʊ]] sʊlʊm ɛzɩ [[Sapɔŋ]] tɛ saké. [[Fichier:Champagne_tray.jpg|vignette|Champagne tray]] Samɩla sʊlʊm nɛ pam sʊlʊm nɛ kpaakpa sʊlʊm nɛ tɩŋ pee tɛ sʊlʊm. Tɔmʊʊ alɩkɔɔlɩ kɛ tɔm piye kɩkɩndɩyɛ. Ɖɩlɩnɛ latɛŋ hɛkʊ pɩnaɣ taa pɩtɩŋna lɔŋ sɩnɖʊʊ alkohol nɛ romanɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛ Ibériki tɛtɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ (Kasɩtɩllan yaa katalan alcohol lusitanien álcool), [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|arabɩ]] tɛtɛ ɛwadɩyɛ الكحول al-kohol ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa patʊʊ ɖɩ-taa nɛ paya se al-kôl. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sʋlʋm]] k9cbc6466br3j92oxwdp4wz1m4tjtay 0 162 9617 9141 2017-11-13T21:57:42Z Gnangbade 58 liens 9617 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|thumb|Les alpes vus du ciel]] Pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ pɩlɩ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ payaa-ɩ se alɩpʊwaa. Ɛwɛ kʊhʊlʊmaa tɛtʊ ilemiye taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛ [[Erɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ ilemiye taa. Ɛpɩlaa, kpaɣna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ hayi kiŋ kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ puwolo [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ Monako nɛ [[Suwiisi]] nɛ [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ]] nɛ [[Otirisi]] nɛ [[Caama]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ [[Siloveni]] pa-ajɛya taa. [[File:Matterhorn reflection.jpg|thumb|Matterhorn pʋʋ]] Alɩpʊ pʊŋ kʊyaa pɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 4 809 pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Pʊʊ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ (Mont Blanc) yɔ kʊ-ñʊʊ taa. Pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ pʊŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ kpem yɔ pɩtalɩ pʊŋ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ niidozo nɛ pʊŋ naalɛ (82). Ɛ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ cɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 4 000 yɔɔ. Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa nɩɩnaza nɛ lutozo (48). Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩŋgʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa niidozo nɛ lutozo (38) nɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa nɩɩlɛ nɛ naanza (24). Mbʊ pɩtamsɩna pʊŋ ɛnʊ nɛ kɛdɛnzɩ yaa ajɛya yɔ, pʊkʊyaa pɩcɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokuŋ naalɛ (2 000). Kpaɣna Meditɛɛranee teŋgʊ nɛ puwolo Daniibi (Danube) pɔɔ lɛ, alɩpʊwaa hɔma pɩtalɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 1 200. [[File:Aletschhorn01.jpg|thumb|Aletschhorn]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] pq9na7rjr6kf06ygm7bymdat1mtuyfq 0 163 13823 13822 2019-04-05T17:32:11Z Gnangbade 58 13823 wikitext text/x-wiki Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ yaa wɛɛ kɩfana tɩkpaɣna kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ ndʊ tɩpaɣzɩna Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ cɔlɔ (kpaɣɖʊ 6 ŋtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15) ndʊ paɖʊ -tʊ pɩnaɣ 1453 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ (Kɔnsɩtantɩnɔpɩlɩ tɛ tɔlʊʊ pɩnaɣ) yaa pɩnaɣ 1492 (pɩnaɣ ŋga palɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna [[Christophe Colomb]] yɔɔ). Pɩtɩŋna Fransɩɩ tɔm kɩbɩndʊʊ kɛdɩyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩzɩna Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ pɩnaɣ 1789 (pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛɛzɩtʊ paaza) yaa 1792 (pɩnaɣ ŋga pozusa kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm) nɛ pɩtɩŋgɩ nɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ. Pʊnɔmɔʊ taa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ hɛzʊ wɛɛ wena a-taa ajɛyɛ kɩfana anɛ asʊ ɖama taa yaa patɩlɩyɛ yɔ ŋgʊ paasɔ a-yɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ 20000 mbʊ yɔ. Amerika yaa Kedeŋga kɩfalaɣ nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] yaa ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakaɣ palɩ [[Ositraalii|Ositralii]] Kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tiposuna alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ takayasɩ taa kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kɛɖɩyaa ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] ŋgʊ kʊɖʊ tʊka wɛɛ naanza ñɩna, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ wɛɛ yaa kpaɣɖʊ. Wɛɛ atacaɣ yem yaa pɛtɛkɛsɩ-yɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ wɛɛ anaa a-taa lɛɛzɩtʊ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ kpem pɩkɩlɩ Wɛɛ kɩfana. Mbʊ lɛ, pɩtɛ tʊma labʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pɩna-yɛ keele nɛ awɛ ndɩ ndɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yaa pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ lɛɛzʊʊ kɩfam tʊma wena akɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ alabʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu ñɩm hiɣ wabɩtʊ ndʊ tɩtafɛyɩ yaa tɩwɛ nimm Wɛɛ kɩfana taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ kɩkɔmtʊ ndʊ nɛ anasaayɩ taawɛna-tʊ takayaɣ taa. Wɩlɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ pɩtɩŋna alɩwaatʊ kɩkɔmtʊ ndʊ ([[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]]) wɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ ŋga kɛtɛmtʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛjaɖɛ sɩm tɛ tɔm kɛtʊʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ se Canaʊ tɔm kɩfatʊ. Ɛyaa mba yaa takayaasɩ taa tɔm kɛdɩya mba ɖɩyaɣ se kɩfama (pɩfɛyɩ se pɛkpɛndɩ-wɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ wonduu laɖaa nɛ takayaasɩ mayaa yaa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɩnaa mba pɛkɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 taa mba yɔ yaa kpaɣɖʊ 20 taa ɛyaa). [[Category:!Main category]] rv0fuvgkmelt7z9lbrdgjaxwbsiaxdp 0 164 630 629 2017-06-24T00:00:32Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 630 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amazonii Pɔɔ]] paycposb5zi6kvkr0hdjx2nlaepwrsi 0 165 8448 7074 2017-09-05T04:22:48Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 8448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Casiquiarerivermap.png|thumb|Amazonii pɔɔ]] Amazonii kɛna pɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ]] yɔ. Kɩ-lɩm kpem taa wɛ ɛzɩ 209000 m3/s yɔ. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Amazonii taa lɩm kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Paa pɩkpɛnda ɛzɩ pɔsɩ looɖo kpem kɔyɔ, pɩtaatɩɩtalɩda Amazonii pɔɔ taa lɩm. Ka-ɖalakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kɩlomɛtanaa 2992 yɔ. Ka nɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ]] nzɩ kɩlɩna paɣlʊ nɛ ɖɔʊ. Amazonii kɩlɩna walɩɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Yee pɛkpɛndɩna Tacontins pɔɔ kɔyɔ, Amazonii ɖeke kpakɩɣ ɛzɩ 6112000 km2 yɔ yaa [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ]] 40% yɔ. [[Andɛɛzɩ]] waa taa kɛ Amazonii pɔɔ paɣzɩɣna kpem nɛ katɩŋna [[Peruu (Pérou)|Peruu]], [[Kolombi (Colombie)|Kolombi]] nɛ [[Biresiili (Brésil)|Breezil]]. Kɩlakɩ kilomɛtanaa 6000 nɛ kɩkɔɔ kekpeŋ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atlantiiki teŋgu]] taa. [[File:Atardecer Sobre el Río Amazonas.jpg|thumb|Wɩsɩ dɩsɩyɛ Amazonii pɔɔ wayɩ]] Amazonii pɔɔ wɛna pɔsɩ cɩkpesɩ ɛzɩ 1000 mbʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna lɩm salala ɛzɩ 18% yɔ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Kɛtɛ pɔsɩ cikpesi nzɩ payaɣ se Madeira nɛ Rio Negro waa yɔ, sɩwɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe pɔsɩ hiu naa taa. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ se Amazonia paalaa kamaɣ fɛyɩ pɩwɛ nɩʊ; mbʊ pɩyɔɔ ƴɔ, kilomɛtanaa sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ŋŋnaɣ kondoloko. Kpɩyɩŋ yeke pɛtɛzɩɣna. Yee ŋtatalɩ ɖooo Maranon nɛ Ucayali kɔyɔ ŋŋnaɣ ɖɩtɛzɩyɛ. Mbʊ pɩɖaŋgʊ se paɖʊ kondolokonaa yɔ pɩɖɔɔ: kɩ-tɛ walaŋzɩ, kɩ-tɛ cukaŋ kɩ-lɩm holo, tɛtʊ wɛ ñabɩ hɔɔlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ, ki-kidiiliŋ eelou pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ tɛʊ nɩʊ keŋjem nɛ kɩɩfɛʊ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, anasayɩ ñɩɩtʊ tatɩɩpɩzɩda nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩyɔɔ kɛ aŋgba ntɩ ntɩ wena acɔŋna kondolokonaa yɔ, aɖʊ lɩmaza kɛ Rio Madeira nɛ Rio Xingu pɔsɩ tɔm ɖeɖe yɔɔ. Peeɖe kpaagba mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Amazonii taa kpɩyʊ saʊ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Koɩyɩŋ cɩkpeŋ ɖoɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɛsaɣ lɩm mbʊ pɩyɔɔ. Peeɖe nɛ pɩwayɩ mbʊ yɔ, mɛla naa cɩkpɛma kpaɣ nɛ petiki ŋkpaɣna Pongo de Mancheriche kɛ Maranon yɔɔ. Amazonii pɔsɩ cɩkpesi kɔyɔ: [[Polivi (Bolivie)|Polivi]], [[Kolombi (Colombie)|Kolombi]], [[Ekuwatɛrɩ (Equateur)|Ekuwatɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Fenezuyeelaa]]. Amazonii lɩm wadɩɣ ɛzɩ kedeŋganɛ ka-hayʊ n ɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ mbʊyɔ. [[File:Amazon_57.53278W_2.71207S.jpg|thumb|Amazonii pɔɔ flowing through rainforest]] =Ka-ɖɩlɩyɛ= =Ka-lɩm ɖɔʊ= =Ka-laʊ= =Kohuu huu mbʊ nɛ kawadɩɣ yɔ= =Teŋgu yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ= =Kɔ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩfalʊʊ teŋgu taa yɔ= =Kɩ-lɩm hola ɖoŋ= =Awayɩ kpɩna wena awɛ kɔ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ yɔ= ==Lɩm kɩkpɛdɩm== ==Lɩm kʊhʊlʊmʊm== ==Lɩm kikeletim== ==Lɩm katɩɣ ɖama== ==Pɩmalɩnaʊ tɛɛ kpɩna kɩ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ yɔ== =Ɛzɩma mbʊ Eerɔpʊ lakɩ-kɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ= =Hɩɖɛ= =Ɛzɩma mbʊ ɛyaa nɩɣzɩɣ kɔ-tɔm lɛɛlɛyɔ= =Pɔsɩ cikpesi nzɩ sɩfalʊʊ ka-taa yɔ= =ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ= [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] p624pz1lsuxqhj6y4rrho4dr3ooox9z 0 166 11048 10554 2018-02-01T11:36:45Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationSouthAmerica.png|thumb|Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Tɛwɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasiifiki lɩŋamʋʋ]] wɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Piyele hayi kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki lɩŋamʋʋ]]. Amerika hɛkʋ tɛ tɛtʋ tɔnaɣ tamsɩna Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ tɛtʋ. Piyele [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayiibu]] waa ñɛwɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[File:South_America_satellite_plane.jpg|thumb|Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔɔrɩtigɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ kʋnʋŋ]] pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1507 ñɩŋa taa paya tɛtʋ ndʋ se Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ. Anjaʋ naa lɩzɩyaa, ɖajaanaa panɛ, Martin Waldseemüller nɛ Mathias Ringmann, mba hana Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ. Saint-Dié-des-Vosges tɛtʋ taa paha-tʋ hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ. [[File:South_america.svg|thumb|Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] Toovenum lɛ, ɖajaa Amerigo Vespuci calɩna yɔɔdʋʋ se Amerika tɛtʋ kɛ tɛtʋ kɩfatʋ ndʋ Eerɔpʋ ñɩma tasɩmda-tʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Amerika tɛtʋ fɛyɩ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ɖajaa Amerigo kɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ walanzɩ kɛ 17 840 000 km2. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ pɩkpɛndɩna lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa payɩ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kɛ 11,9. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ñʋʋ kɛkɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 410. Payaɣ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ñɩma se Amerika nɛ hadɛ taa ñɩma. Tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɛ walanzɩ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna. Tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋna. Tʋtʋ wyɩ lɛ, Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ tɩŋ. Ɛyaa ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋ nɛ tʋtʋ wayɩ lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm ñatɩŋ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm wayɩ lɛ, Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ñatɩŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] i7bfcm7l01kjpq84zq1zogfiw8scoly 0 167 12631 10728 2018-05-05T21:25:28Z Epìdosis 1073 Fix category 12631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Great Lakes from space.jpg|thumb|Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ lɩŋgamɩŋ vus du ciel]] Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ kpɛnda kujomiŋ sɔsɔŋ kagbanzɩ kpayɩ nɛ ɛwɛ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Kanadaa]] ajɛya anɛ a-hɛkʊ taa. Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ, ɛnʊ kɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa kujomiŋ weyi ɛkɩla liŋguu nɛ salanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kakɩ yaa nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, pɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 244 100 yɔ nɛ ɛ-taa lɩm wɛ ɛzɩ 23 000 km3 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ Laurent Kiɖeɖeu yɔ ka-taa lɩm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛ-taa lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe lɩm mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ hiu nɛ litoozo yɔ. Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ nanza wɛ Kanadaa nɛ Amerika pɛhɛkʊ taa. Michigan kujomuu ɖeke koŋ wɛna Etazuunii tɛtʊ taa yeli. Jujomuu nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ Claire kiɖeɖeu kujomuu nɛ pɛtɛkpɛndɩna-kʊ nɛ pakalɩ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ taa. Kujomiŋ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ Huron nɛ Erié kujomiŋ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩtɛkɛ kiɖeke ɖɔɖɔ, kujomiŋ cikpeŋ wɛɛ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kutoku yɔ kɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa. [[File:Great Lakes 2.PNG|thumb| typical water surface elevations and comparative lake depths of the Great Lakes]] Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ, ɛtɩŋa ɛ-lɩm kpeŋ Laurent kiɖeɖeu pɔɔ taa nɛ ɛ-lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ 23 000 km3 yɔ nɛ mbʊ calɩɣna Etazuunii ajɛya 48 payɩ. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa lɩm fɛyɩ kele kele nɛ pɩtalɩ lɛɛbʊ. Lɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ kele kele yɔ pɩmakʊɣna ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ 4,2 ɖekɛ mbʊ yɔ. Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ kpeekpe walanzɩ yɔ: 244 100 km2. [[File:Lake_Superior_North_Shore(v2).jpg|thumb|North Shore Palisade Head area Lake Superior, Minnesota]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[category:Kujomiŋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Kanadaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 80fvadud7avxwph0dhldnrwasurjmlr 0 168 10556 10550 2018-01-13T20:24:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Amerika nɛ hayi wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationNorthAmerica.png|thumb|Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm tɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. Amerika nɛ hayi wɛɛ nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ cɩnɛ. Lɩŋamɩŋ cɔ Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ pɩta. Ɖɩnaɣ [[Pasifiki teŋgu]] nɛ Amerika nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Piyele nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Arɩtiki teŋgu. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, [[Atlantique teŋgu]] ñɛwɛna. Amerika hɛkʋ tɛ tɛtʋ tɔnaɣ yaa tɛtʋ pɩlɩŋaɣ natʋyʋ tamasɩna Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ. [[File:North America.png|thumb|North America]] Ageeta wena payaɣ se [[Teŋgu Karayiibɩ (Mer Caraïbe)|Karayiibɩ]] waa (Caraïbes) yɔ, awɛ Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ taa. Ajɛya wena awɛ Amerika nɛ hayi yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : Groenland nɛ [[Kanadaa (Canada)|Kanada]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] nɛ Bermudes nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkɩsiiki]] nɛ tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tʋtʋ yɔ : Vancouver nɛ Reine-Charlotte nɛ Prince-Édouard nɛ Terre-Neuve nɛ Cap-Breton nɛ Ellesmere nɛ Baffin nɛ Victoria nɛ Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon nɛ Aléoutiennes nɛ Alaska. [[File:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|North America satellite orthographic]] Amerika hɛkʋ taa ajɛya wena awɛɛ yɔ, alɛɛ yɔ : [[Kuwatemala (Guatemala)|Kuwatemala]] nɛ Belize nɛ Honduras nɛ Salvador nɛ Nicaragua nɛ Costa Rica nɛ Panama nɛ [[Kuubaa (Cuba)|Kuubaa]] nɛ Jamaïque nɛ République Dominicaine … [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] f3w8osbyxb9zgw9zimax72b1eejw8wu 0 169 11049 9041 2018-02-01T11:39:59Z Gnangbade 58 Lien 11049 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ 1492 n̄ɩŋga taa Amerika tɛtʋ taa sɔnzɩ n̄ɔwa. Pɩnaɣ ŋgaa sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Christophe Colomb yɔ ɛfɛyɩ ɛ-kajalaɣ naŋgbaŋaɣ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɔɔlɩwaa talɩ tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 20 000 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ lɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "industrie lithique" yɔ pɩn̄ɔ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "industrie ŋgʋ kɩn̄ɔwa nɛ pʋcɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ payaa se "Clovis" alɩwaatʋ yɔ tɩtalɩ. "Cactus Hill" tɛtʋ nɛ "Meadowcroft" tɛtʋ nɛ "Sandia" n̄ɩndʋ pawɩlɩɣna se mbʋʋ pɩlaba. Halɩ ɛyʋ ɛcɔnaayɔ, ɖooo pɩnzɩ 50 000 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu "Topper" tɛtʋ nɛ "Caverne de Pendejo" n̄ɩndʋ pɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "Topper" tɛtʋ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Caverne de Pendejo" yɔ tɩwɛɛ fayɩɩ nɛ pʋcɔ "Clovis" nɛ "Folsom" nɛ "Scottsbluff" pɛ-tɛtʋ wɛɛ. Ɛbɛ laba nɛ Amerika tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ? Yee Amerika tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ɛɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩna Aasii tɛtʋ taa nɛ pɛtɛzɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "dédroit de Béring" yɔ nɛ powolo paɖʋ kʋyʋʋ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Aasii tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ḿba powoba Amerika tɛtʋ taa nɛ pacaɣ, kpaɣ "Alaska ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Terre de Feu" yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖajaanaa panɛ : Denis Stanford nɛ Bruce Bradley n̄ɩnaa nɛ pana ɖooo caanaʋ wondu natʋyʋ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Caanaʋ wondu ndʋ tɩwɛɛ halɩ pɩla pɩnzɩ 13 000 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Peeye ɖajaanaa mba pamaɣzɩ se paa pɩɩla ɛzɩmaa yɔ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kajalaɣ n̄azɩyaa mba payaɣ se "Koolɔɔwaa" yɔ powoba Amerika tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 20 000 yɔ mbʋ yɔ. Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma, Aazii tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa mba pesewa nɛ paɖʋ kʋyʋʋ Amerika n̄ɩndʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, pɔcɔla hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "calotte polaire" yɔ kpɛɛɛ. "Calotte polaire" ŋgʋ kɩwɛ mbʋ nɛ kitii kɩtalɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyaa ḿba, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, pɛkɛɣ "Solutréens" waa mba paawɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. N̄ɩnɩyaa mba, pamaɣzʋʋ se paa pɩɩla we ɛyaa mba pɛkɛɣ "Solutréens" waa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem. Pamaɣzɩ ḿbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, caanaʋ wondu ndʋ pana-tʋ Amerika tɛtʋ taa mbʋ yɔ yɔ, tɩlɩ "Solutréens" waa n̄ɩndʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛlɛ, n̄ɩnɩyaa tetisi tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ patɩŋa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Amerika]] gezdd410a5pawq7kc81a7bhf0te738n 0 170 10312 9533 2017-12-30T17:38:20Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GuerreroAméthyste.jpg|thumb|Ametisiti]] Pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ametisiti yɔ, ɖɩkɛ pɩyɛ wazaɣ ñɩnɖɛ siŋŋ. Ɖɩwɛ ɖoŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ pɩjakpalɩmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖɩñɩlɩɣzɩ pelu pelu. Pɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩna ñɩnɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Palakɩna-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ liidiye pɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ sakɩyɛ. [[Liidiye pɔɔyaɣ (monnaie)|Liidiye]] pɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se sowɛyeerii (joaillerie). [[File:Amethyst by alexfurr.jpg|thumb|Amethyst by alexfurr]] ==Tɔm piye Ametisiti ɖɩñɔyɛ== [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ se ἀμέθυστος / améthustos. Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔm piye nɖɩ, ɖɩ-lakaɣ kɛ μεθύω / methúô ; pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi sʊlʊm kʊ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛbɛ labana nɛ pakʊ pɩyɛ nɖɩ hɩɖɛ se weyi sʊlʊm kʊʊ-ɩ yɔ ? Pakʊma-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ sʊlʊm mbʊ payaɣ se fɛɛ yɔ. Sʊlʊm mbʊ, ɛyʊ ɛñɔ-pʊ yɔ, pʊkʊʊ-ɩ. [[File:Améthyste 3.JPG|thumb|Améthyste 3]] ==Pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ametisiti yɔ ɖɩ-tɔlɩm== Pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ametisiti yɔ, ɖɩlɛɣzɩɣ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩwɛ hakuu nɛ pɩcɛzɩ ɛzɩ 250 teekiree kɔyɔ, ɖɩ-tɔlɩm yoluu. Yee pɩwɛ hakuu nɛ pɩtalɩ 500 teekiree kɔyɔ, pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ametisiti yɔ, ɖɩ-tɔlɩm wɛɣ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩ-tɔlɩm mbʊ pɩɖaɣnɩɣ lɛɣzʊʊ yee feveku ɛsa miŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ 600 teekiree kɔyɔ. [[File:Amethyst ring.jpg|thumb|Amethyst ring]] Pɩjaakpalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ametisiti yɔ pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna mbʊ payaɣ se siitirini waa yɔ. Miŋ yaa feveku palakɩna Ametisiti pɩjaakpalɩma tʊmɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ ñɩnɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 4pskm9pufgl555svqditka7qs4btu4g 0 171 675 674 2017-06-24T00:00:33Z MF-Warburg 4 7 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amharikii kʊnʊŋ''' kɛ Sɛmɩtɩkɩ kʊnʊŋ, cejewiye ndɩ ɖɩda yee ɖikpaɣ mba panɩʊ kʊ yɔ kɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɛ Arabɩɩ wayi. Pɩlɩna politiki kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔ pʊcɔ Derg tɔlɩ lɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔdɩɣ-kʊ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛzɩ Amhara waa sakɩyɛ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, yaa ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ na ɖama yɔ. [[File:Camera Sign, Ethiopia (10412007416).jpg|thumb|Camera Sign, Ethiopia (10412007416)]] Ɖooo ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkʊʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1994 paaza ka tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ kpeɣtaɣ mbʊ lɛ Amharikii kʊnʊŋ leɣsɩ kɩwaɖɛ mbʊ se kɩɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, hɔɔlaɣ 5-1 tisiʊ se komina sɩma waɖɛ nɖɩ kɛ [Wp/kbp/Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] kʊnʊmɩŋ kpeekpe taa, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ hɔɔlaɣ 5-2 haɣ Amharikii kʊnʊŋ waɖɛ se kɩkɛ komina tɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa kʊnʊŋ kɛ ajɛyɛ wena anɩna ɖama kɛ politiki nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ. [[File:Amharic Coca Cola bottle.jpg|thumb|Amharic Coca Cola bottle]] [Wp/kbp/Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] wayi lɛ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa 2,7 yɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɛ pɛwɛ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] taa nɛ [[Cibuuti (Djibouti)|Cibuuti]] taa nɛ Yemeŋ taa nɛ [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Sudaanɩ]] taa nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eriitree]] ajɛyɛ taa ɛlɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ʊnʊ ɛda ɛyaa sɩma tɩɩyɔ wɛʊ alɩwaatʊ cɩkpetʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1993 tɛ tɔm. [[File:Ethiopian_anthem_(since_1992)_in_amharic.jpg|thumb|Ethiopian national anthem (since_1992) in Amharic]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] 5otsaufflkhvg68hnrcm33bfynhbhcq 0 172 13827 10526 2019-04-05T18:41:56Z Gnangbade 58 deleted English translation 13827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Empire State Building- Day into Night (21637448828).jpg|thumb|Empire State Building efemiye nɛ ɖoo taa]] '''Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ''' kɛna ɛsɔdaa mɩnʋʋ tɛ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna Art déco lɛɣtʋ matʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛ kuluŋgulu nɛ kɩwɛɛ Manhattan kɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] kɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kotoŋa Midtown yɔɔ kɛ Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ wɛɛ. Kɩwɛna mɛtɛnaa nasɩdozo nɛ nɩɩnʋwa (350) mbʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛna tɩŋ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pɩkpaɣʋna hɛkʋ 33 kpam nɛ Hɛkʋ 34 kpam yɔ nɛ habɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Patʋlɩ Apiiri Steti Piilidiŋ nɔnɔsɩ pɩnaɣ 1931 ñɩŋga taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʋ wiye. [[File:Empire State Building, NYC - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Empire State Building, NYC - vue panoramique]] Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ 381 mbʋ yɔ. Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ nɛ kɩ-antɛnɩ lɛ, pɩkpɛndaa pɩlɩɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ 443,2. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size Ampiiri kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna ɛsɔdaa kuduyuŋ weyi yɔ, ɛɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ kuduyuŋ mɩnʋʋ nɛ naala(102) mbʋ yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ yɔ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu tɩŋɩna. Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu wɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ ɖoma fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. [[One World Trade Center]] kɩlɩna kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ. [[File:New York City (8336799581).jpg|thumb|Empire State Building NYC]] Pʋcɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pana lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pʋwɛɛ se pama Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ yɔɔ lɛ,pɩlaba kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Halɩ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ lɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu ñɩŋgʋ wiye,pɩnaɣ 2001 taa. You ŋgʋ, kɩlabɩna nɛ kuduyuŋ weyi ɛkɛwɛ World Trade Center yɔ ɛyɔkɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] shgttms2ek8a8vfbyux5han7oel30p3 0 173 11050 683 2018-02-01T11:42:45Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11050 wikitext text/x-wiki Ampiiri pacaɣa ma-ñʊʊ waa, pɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ajɛyɛ wena awɛ ɖoŋ sɔɔjɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa amʊwa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ-yɛ a-ñɩm yɔ ɖooo pitihiɣ alɩwaatʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Yee naayɛ ɛlaba [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] lɩmaɣza wena se a-sɔɔlɩm taa alɩzɩ a-maɣmaɣ a-tɩ ɛzɩ Japɔŋ kaalabʊ mbʊ Edo alɩwaatʊ taa, pʊwayi lɛ, a-ɖanɩɣ a-maɣmaɣ pazʊʊ tɔm ndʊ ɛzɩ Japɔŋ ŋgʊ Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ 1939-1945 taa, nɛ pɩtɛ walʊʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ tɩna kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ pɩnzɩ 1939-1945 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ajɛyɛ wena awɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ lɛ, pɛ-tɛ Ampiiri paɣtʊ takayaɣ lɩna ɖooo Erɔpʊ taa ñɩnɩyɛ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna lɩm yɔɔ mɛlɛnaa saʊ (ŋnaʊ kɩsasaʊ, hayi wɩlɩyʊ ñɩɣyʊ, tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzɩ laɣsɩ) nɛ malɩfa lubutu. Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Antaritiki yɔ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ patacaɣ ɖɩ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ kaʊ, ɛlɛ, pamazɩ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɛɛ. Ajɛyɛ 25 mbʊ yɔ tɛ lɛɣtʊ ɖoŋ wɛ Ataritiki ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ a-taa peeɖe lɛ, lʊbɛ pɔzʊʊ ajɛyɛ yɔɔ ([[Ositraalii|Ositralii]], Zelandɩ Kɩfalʊ, Kewiyaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ, [[Fransɩɩ]], [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔrɩfɛzɩ]], [[Arzantiini|Arzantini]] nɛ [[Silii|Siili]]) ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ ñɩŋgɩɣ mbʊ pɩkpa ɖoŋ (mʊlʊm tɔmpiye) pɩtɩŋna [[Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm|Antaritiki]] nɩnaʊ takayaɣ yɔ. Ajɛyɛ ana a-tɛ komina wɛna tindima ndɩ ndɩ Antaritiki taa nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ lɩŋgamʊʊ taa ajɛyɛ wena lɩm cɔ-yɛ pɩta yɔ a-taa. Sɩlavɩ nɛ roumain ajɛyɛ tɔm kɛdɩyaa mba paakɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 ŋtalɩ 19 ŋgʊ taa Otirisi Ampiiri taa nɛ pɩtasɩna Otirirsi nɛ Hoŋgiri nɛ ɖenɖe Caama ajɛyɛ kaacaɣ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ ñʊŋ yɔɔ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ kaamaɣza ɛzɩ pɩɩkɛ Ampiiri pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ tɛ ŋgʊ (ŋgʊ Lénine yawaɣ se samaɣ salaka tɛ ɛyaa pɩnaɣ 1918 alɩwaatʊ taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ Woodrow Wilson ñɩɣ niye nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɔyɔkɩ-kʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ hiu nɛ nanza paɣtʊ yɔɔ paɣtʊ hiu ndʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1918). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɔna ŋtɔnjɔlɩyɛ siŋ tɔm kɛdɩyaa sakɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Caama ñɩma nɛ Otirisi ñɩma, mba papa mazɩ se pɩɩkɛ Habsbourg Ampiiri walɩna pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ tɛ ɖama taa sʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] ng81pnzhcc2gas4351a6ohxn2cb3zl4 0 174 11488 9263 2018-02-18T05:53:23Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg|thumb|270px|Amstɛrɩdam]] '''Amstɛrɩdam''' kɛna [[Peyibaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ paa nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ sɔsɔwa ɛɛwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Haayɩ yɔ kɔyɔ. Pakalɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 840 486 yaa ɛzɩ 1 350 000 kɛ Amstɛrɩ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa. Yee pɛkpɛnda Amstɛrɩdam taa malekanaa kpeekpe kɔyɔ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 7 100 00. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, pɩɩkɛna egeetiye cikpeɖe naɖiyɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu ɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ Peyiiba tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Egeetiye cikpeɖe nɖi ɖi-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ Amstɛrɩdam kpeekpe taa yɔ, ɛyaa kpɛndaa 7 100 000. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Peyibaa]] n5u8blu51070jjhfv4r7yzscpfs9imm 0 175 17880 10878 2024-01-17T13:55:12Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Andy Warhol |image = Andy Warhol 1977.jpg|thumb|Andy Warhol 1977 |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filimi laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 6 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1928 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 22 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1987 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Andy Warhol signature.svg|thumb|Andy Warhol signature }} Andy Warhol hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Andrew Warhola. Ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Palʋla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1928 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Pittsburgh egeetiye taa. Egeetiye ɖɩnɛ,ɖɩwɛ Pennsylvanie tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ ɛyʋ lɔnsɩnɖʋ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛsɩba [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye,, pɩnaɣ 1987 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ mbʋ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "pop art" yɔ pa-taa wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ.       Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki maɖʋ nɛ hendu luldu. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ filim waa lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ pɩɣa naanza n̄ɩŋga ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa size Ondrej Varhola. Palʋla ɛ-caa pɩnaɣ 1889 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩŋaɣ 1942 n̄ɩŋga taa. Payaɣ e-ɖoo size Julia, palʋla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1892 n̄ɩŋga taa, nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1972 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] nnpe8j2plkw462hoipynqghdtr0g500 0 176 9620 695 2017-11-13T22:01:42Z Gnangbade 58 liens 9620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cordillera de los Andes.jpg|thumb|Cordillera de los Andes]] Payaɣ pʊŋ caŋɖaʊ nakʊyʊ se Andɛɛzɩ. [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ se Cordillera de los Andes. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ pʊŋ canɖaŋ tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ caɖaʊ kɩlɩna ɖaɣlʊʊ. Pʊŋ canɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣna Amerika ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayi kiŋ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖaʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 7 100. Kɩ-walanzɩ ñatalɩ kilomɛtanaa 200 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 800 mbʊ yɔ. Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖaʊ kʊyaa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 400 n ɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 6 962 mbʊ yɔ. Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖaʊ kpaɣnɩ pɩlaa kpaɣnɩ [[Fenezuyeelaa]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayi kiŋ nɛ kɩɖɛɛ kiwolo [[Kolombi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɩtɛzɩ tɛtʊ kejeɣa (Equateur). Kɩɖɛ mbʊ nɛ kiwolo kɩtɩŋ [[Peruu]] nɛ [[Poliivi]] nɛ [[Silii]] nɛ [[Arzantiini]] pɛ-ajɛya taa. Halɩ kɩɖɛ mbʊ nɛ kiwolo kɩtalɩ Amerika tɛtʊ ilemiye nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɩnaɣ yɔɔ. [[File:Alpamayo.jpg|thumb|Climbers on Alpamayo pʋʋ (southwest face) in Peru]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, Aazii tɛtʊ ilemiye wayɩ lɛ, Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ. Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ, Akoŋgaka (Aconcagua) pʊʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ. Kɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 6 962. Akoŋgaka pʊʊ wɛ Arɩzantiini (Argentine) ɛjaɖɛ taa. Miŋ lɩnɩ tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩlazɩ tɛtʊ nɛ tɩma pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊʊ payaɣ se Simboraazoo (Chimborazo) pʊʊ. Andɛɛzɩ pʊŋ canɖaʊ taa lɛ, Simboraazoo pʊʊ kɩlɩna posinaʊ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ. Pɩlɩna tɛtʊ kejeɣa cɔlɔ nɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kiposina tɛtʊ hɛkʊ mbʊ. Miŋ lɩnɩ tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩlazɩ tɛtʊ nɛ tɩma pʊŋ weyi yɔ, ɛkʊyɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pʊŋ weyi payaɣ se Imaalayaa (Himalaya) yɔ ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, pʊŋ weyi tɛtɛɛ miŋ lazɩ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩma-ɩ yɔ, ɛnʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛkʊyaa pɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 6 000. Nazɩkaa sɛŋgɛlɛtʊ ñakpazɩ ɖɔɖɔ pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ. Pʊŋ weyi Nazɩkaa sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ kpazaa yɔ, ɛ-taa kɔyɔ : Akoŋkaŋga (Aconcagua) nɛ Uwasɩkaranɩ (Huascaran). Akoŋkaŋga pʊʊ wɛ Arɩzantiini ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Uwasɩkaranɩ pʊʊ ñɛwɛɛ Peeruu ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Andes Août 2007 - Col en route vers Chavin.jpg|thumb|Andes Août 2007 - Col en route vers Chavin]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] hh6cgaj3ef7yq5xoz5aibxppdmvkiqu 0 177 697 696 2017-06-24T00:00:34Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 697 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Angela Merkel]] e8l8wkqr98nrlf279gxd8jqy4otdtmp 0 178 15760 14577 2022-01-17T21:56:22Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Angela Merkel |image = Merkel cropped.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjadɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Hamburg, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ 17 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Angela Merkel Signature.svg }} '''Angela Dorothea Merkel''' kɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tʋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʋla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 n̄ɩŋga taa. Hambourg tɛtʋ taa palʋla Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋmlaɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndʋ tɔm hʋʋ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ sɔnɔ. Ɛhʋʋ tɔm camɩyɛ siŋŋ. Toovenum lɛ , ɛkɛ samaɣ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɛyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samaɣ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖoɖoo Angela Dororthea Merkel kɛ minisi halɩn̄ɩnʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna halaa nɛ evebiɖe ɛsɩndaa wobu tʋma yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ payaɣ se Kohl IV. Ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1991 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1994 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ minisi halɩñɩnʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋ nɛ laŋ pɔ-yɔɔ kandʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛnʋ cɔŋaɣna ɖɔɖɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtɛɛ n̄ɩm tʋma yɔɔ. Paya Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel ɛnɛ samtʋ nimiye pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʋma ndɩ ndɩ camɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ., ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ. Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel kɛ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samaɣ waɖɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʋma yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa nɛ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naalɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔmhʋyaa n̄ʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa pɔcɔnaa lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ halaa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel kɩlɩɣna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Caama]] r69u7htil5fem4y60vvxxs4y1ekjifi 0 179 11429 10890 2018-02-17T06:05:02Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Changing image does not exist in Commons 11429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Templo_de_Angkor_Wat_en_Camboya.JPG|thumb|Temple de Angkor Wat]] Kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ nasɩyɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ payaɣ sɩ-kpɛndʋʋ mbʋ se Aŋkor kewiyaɣ. Aŋkor kewiyaɣ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ payaɣ se Khmer. [[Fichier:Buddhist monks in front of the Angkor Wat.jpg|thumb|Angkor Wat]] Aŋkor tɛtʋ wɛ Siem Reap tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛzakuliye nɛ ñɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] yɔ, ɖɩ-tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ Aŋkor tɛtʋ taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ, Aŋkor tɛtʋ taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ Ajɛya kpeejkpe kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɔsʋʋ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛɛ. Aŋkor tɛtʋ pɩsɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩyɛ egbena ɖiwoɖe. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa tuutuma wokina ɛsɩyɛ egbena Aŋkor tɛtʋ taa. Powokuuna ɛsɛyɛ egbena yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩm sɔsɔm siŋŋ Aŋkor tɛtʋ. [[Fichier:Stone_faces_in_Bayon,_Angkor_(3).JPG|thumb|Stone faces in Bayon, Angkor (3)]] Kpaɖʋʋ nakʋ (9) ñɩŋʋ taa pesiɣ Aŋkor tɛtʋ maʋ kpooluu. [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Kambɔjɩ]] ppoly2fgrrytamajtcw3pvvh6hbkd74 0 180 11489 9305 2018-02-18T05:55:09Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lake Anosy, Central Antananarivo, Capital of Madagascar, Photo by Sascha Grabow.jpg|thumb|260px|Antananarivo]] Antananarivo yaa Tananarivo tɔbʊʊ kɛ malɩgasɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size ''kutokiŋ mɩnɩʊ haɖaa tɛtʊ''. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna [[Madakasɩkarɩ (Madagascar)|Madagasɩkarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa komina tʊma sʊsɔna nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] kewiisi lona sʊsɔna wɛɛ yɔ. Antananarivo wɛ Madagasɩkarɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa mɩliyɔonaa 2 200 000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ peʈɛyɩ-tʊ kominaawaa litoozo taa nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ 192 taa. Antananarivo tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ ɖoɖoo Lalao Ravalomanana. Ɛnʊ kɛɛŋna Maligasɩ komina taa kacalaɣ halʊ weyi palɩza se ɛkɛna komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ yɔ. Pɔtɔ caca [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 2015 taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩɣ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋŋ kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] loɖo pɩnaɣ 2015. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ paliza-tʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 17 taa nɛ awiya mba payawaɣ-wɛ se merina yɔ, mba lɩzɩna-tʊ. Tɩɩkɛ-wɛ loniye nɖɩ ɖi-taa wiyau cakaɣ yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ 1790 taa. [[Wiyaʊ]] weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Radama yɔ, ɛnʊ cɔŋgaɣna malika tɩŋga yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Madakasɩkarɩ]] iwpcs11ksj9xn01pyplk7mun0btagkp 0 181 14578 11051 2020-04-20T14:08:28Z 186.143.166.231 14578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Location Antarctica]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna wɛʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɔsɩtralɩ (Austral) lɩŋamʋʋ cɔ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ pɩta. Ross teŋu nɛ Weddell teŋu pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm tɛ walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naanza. [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] nɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm pakɩlɩ walʋʋ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm, Ɛlɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩ walʋʋ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Oseyaɣ tɛtʋ wandamm. [[File:Antarctica_Map.png#filelinks|thumb|Antarctica carte]] Ɖompe sɔsɔna huuzi Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm yɔɔ. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, ɖompe huuzi hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiŋ naanza nɛ lutozo yɔɔ. Ɖompe ana, a-walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 1,6 mbʋ yɔ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ patapɩzɩda patɩlɩ camɩyɛ ɛzɩma Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm tɛtɛɛ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖompe ana, aɖɔŋ ñɔlʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ pɩnaɣ pʋŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛzɩ Gamburtsev pʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. [[File:View of the Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf in Antarctica.jpg|thumb|View of the Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf in Antarctica]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa niikaɣ kɩlaa. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ heelim kɩlɩɣ mabʋ. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ wɩlɩŋ kɩlɩɣ kpaʋ. Tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa sakɩyɛ. Yee pamaɣzɩ pɩnaɣ mpilim taa tɛʋ lɩm mbʋ pitiba Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛɣ miiliimɛta naa 200 ɖeke. Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm hɛkʋ taa kañɩmpusuu kɩlɩ walʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. [[File:Antarctica (2), Adelaide Island, Mackay Point.JPG|thumb|Antarctica (2), Adelaide Island, Mackay Point]] Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ fɛyɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa se pɛ-tɛ lɛ peeye. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ powoki nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛ-tɛ pɛ-tɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena niikaɣ nɛ cɩkpɛndʋʋ pamalɩna-yɛ yɔ, a-ɖeke apɩzɩɣna nɛ acaɣ wezuu Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɛtɛ kpɩna ana, apɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ acaɣ wezuu wɩlɩŋ tɛtʋ taa. Tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩzɩna ɛwɛɛ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena apɩzɩɣ acaɣ wezuu Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : tɛtɛ kpɩna wena payaɣ se manchots waa nɛ phoques waa nɛ crustacés waa nɛ mousses waa nɛ lichens waa yɔ nɛ kpakpasɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1820 taa pacalɩ naʋ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm. Ɖajanaa panɛ, Mikhaïl Lazarev nɛ Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen pacalɩna tɩ-yɔɔ lɩʋ. Ɖajanaa ḿba, pɛkɛ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma. Palɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, tɩfɛyɩ ɛyaa wazaɣ caaa. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, wezuu caɣʋ wɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, halɩ ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu tɩ-taa. <gallery> File: 061212-nordkapp.jpg File:GletscherMM.jpg File:Fryxellsee Opt.jpg File:Mount Erebus Aerial 2.jpg File:Aurore australe - Aurora australis.jpg </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] p6hc7wn0wsqbbpybqtwket7pv16jsf1 0 182 719 718 2017-06-24T00:00:34Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 719 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anton Tchekhov]] 49x7anfbkqz6tp7lvud60akhrh67icx 0 183 11490 10884 2018-02-18T05:57:31Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|thumb|250px|Anton Tchekhov]] Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov kɛ [[Ruusii]] tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1860 n̄ɩŋga taa Taganrog tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 n̄ɩŋga taa Badenweiler tɛtʋ taa ([[Caama]]). Ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ 36 taa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Anton Tchekhov kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖakʋta. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1880 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1903 ñɩŋa taa ɛlɩzɩ takayɩsɩ 600. Pɔɖɔŋ labʋ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ nɛ tanaʋ aleɣya. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : ''La Mouette'', ''La Cerisaie'', ''Oncle Vania''. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ siyebina nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa takayɩsɩ maʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɖajaa Anton Pavlovitch caa payaɣ size Pavel Iegorovitch Tchekhov. Ɛlɛ kɛ ɛyʋ kiɖi kiɖi tʋ. Ɛlɛ halʋ payaɣ se Evguenia Iakolevna Morozova. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-tabalaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : ɖajaa Ivan Bounine, nɛ ɖajaa Maxime Gorki, nɛ ɖajaa Fédor Chaliapine, nɛ ɖajaa Alexeï Souvorine, nɛ e-egbele lɛ ɖajaa Mikhaïl Tchekhov. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Ruusii]] p3c7u6nqgtt3m1ejizt0hgvldsba2bs 0 184 17923 17881 2024-01-18T22:07:03Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Antonio Vivaldi |image = Antonio Vivaldi.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Feeniizi, [[Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 4 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1678. |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Fɩyɛɛnɩ, [[Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 28 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1741 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Antonio Vivaldi signature 2.svg }} Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Antonio Lucio Vivaldi yɔ, ɛkɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanaza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1678 n̄ɩŋga taa Venise tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1741 n̄ɩŋga taa Vienne tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Antonio Lucio Vivaldi kɛ wondu luɖu nɛ fiyoolɔɔ maɖʋ sɔsɔ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fiyoolɔɔ wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ taa mbʋ ɖɩyaɣ se cɩmʋʋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Vivaldi - Four Seasons 3 Autumn mvt 1 Allegro - John Harrison violin.oga|vignette|07 - Vivaldi Autumn mvt 1 Allegro - John Harrison violin]] Ɖajaa Antonio Lucio Vivaldi kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ tɛ laʋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ cejewiye katolika taa. Eyeba nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ siŋŋ ɛ-kpaɖʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ɛ-cɩmʋʋ mabʋ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Itaalii|Itaaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kajalaɣ Ɛsɔ wendu luɖaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Fiyoolɔɔ mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi fɛyɩna ɖaɣʋ. Pʋwɛ ɛzɩ palʋla-ɩ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɛtɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɖɩ kɩkpɛlɛkʋ yɔ. Aseɣɖe lɩzɩyaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi ɖɛna nɔɔ fiyoolɔɔ mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɛ-kpaɖʋʋ tɩŋa taa. Papɩzɩɣ pɛkɛdɩ Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi tʋma nɛ Ɖajaa Bach ñɩna. Ɛlɛ kɛ kɛkɛ fiyoolɔɔ maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɛ wendu luɖu nɛ minziki maɖʋ kɩkpaɖʋ ɛlɛ tɛ kpaɖʋʋ taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Itaalii]] qgpyo4u0fovlf0169wz8xzp7rrnswzd 0 185 17883 17882 2024-01-17T13:57:49Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Antonín Dvořák |image = Dvorak.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Cɛɛkɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Antonín Leopold Dvořák kɛ [[Cɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩɣa. Ɛkɛ cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 8 ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1841 ñɩŋa taa Nelahozeves tɛtʋ taa. Nelahozeves tɛtʋ posina Prague tɛtʋ ɛzɩɩ mɛtɛnaa 40 mbʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Antonín Leopold Dvořák sɩba Prague tɛtʋ taa [[agoza fenaɣ]] kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 ñɩŋa taa. [[Fichier:Antonin Dvorak - symphony no. 9 in e minor 'from the new world', op. 95 - i. adagio - allegro molto.ogg|vignette|Symphony no. 9 in e minor ''from the new world'', op. 95 - i. adagio - allegro molto (ogg)]] Ɖajaa Antonín Dvořák yeba sukuli size ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-caa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛ-caa kɛkɛ alikiizaŋ. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ agɔma ɖaɣ yɔɔ tʋma cɔnɩyaa yɔɔ ñʋʋdʋ. E-gbele Zlonice cɔlɔ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ cɩmʋʋ mabʋ pɩnaɣ 1853 ñɩŋa taa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ caama kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdaɣ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Cɛɛkɩ]] 5rvgymeidj62psa8py74fydyja5z18c 0 186 13833 12635 2019-04-07T08:42:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Anɩza kʊdɔŋ (Dysenterie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Anɩza kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 12635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Dysentery_Art.IWMARTLD6038.jpg|vignette|Dysentery Art.IWMARTLD6038]] Anɩza kʊdɔŋ kɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ɛyʊ [[lotu]] taa. Kudɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊdɔm wɛ kiɖi kiɖi yaa pɩwɛ ɖoŋ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pasɩma-kʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ se pɩlakɩŋ pɩndʊ nɩɣʊ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩwɛ kahʊyaa tɩyɛ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna calɩm nɛ mʊʊna nɛ pɩwɩɣ ɛyʊ lotu kpɩŋ kpɩŋ. Ɛbɛ cɔlɔ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna, nabʊyʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛtɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ka-taa ɛwɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ loyuu tɔsɔɔlɩ kɔyɔ pɔkɔŋna kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ ɛ-tɔɔnʊ taa. Keeke taa lɛ, anɩza kʊdɔŋ wɛ tindime naalɛ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ anɩza kʊdɔŋ. Tɔbʊʊ se ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ tɩna kɩ-tɛ paɣzɩɣ. Naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ, lɩm taa kɩɖalʊʊ kɩlɛzɩyʊ ɛlɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa se amibi. Ɛlɛ tɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ paɣzɩɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. [[Fichier:Amoebic_dysentery_in_colon_biopsy_(1).jpg|vignette|Amoebic dysentery in colon biopsy (1)]] Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ñɩŋ weyi paayɔda ɛ-dɔm yɔ canaʊ taa se ɛkɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ. Ɛlɛ yɔɔdasɩ sakɩyɛ taa kajalaɣ yɔɔdaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔŋ se anɩza kʊdɔmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kaakɛ weyi Tour tɛ Grégoire kaayɔɔda ɛ-tɔm yɔ. Ɛ-nʊ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ se kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛʊ siŋ kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ kɩkpa wiyaʊ Chipéric Kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalaa naalɛ. Tɩnʊʊ nɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa Chlodebert. Piyaa mba pa-naalɛ pasɩna-kʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Gaule tɛ piyaa yɔ. Paayɔɔda anɩza naayɛ tɔm Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ taa se Paul kiɖeɖeʊ wazaɣ nɛ hama lakasɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɛ ɛ-caa nɔyʊ tɛ ɖɩɣa taa. Ɖɩnaɣ tɔm ndʊ apostolo waa tʊma labʊ takayaɣ ñʊŋ 28 nɛ cɛcɛsɩ 8 taa. Cɛcɛ ɛ-nʊ ɛɛhɩna nɛ niikaɣ sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ sʊ-ɩ nɛ pɩtamna anɩza. Paul sʊ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa nɛ ɛla atɩma, ɛkpazɩ e-nesi ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛwayɩ-ɩ ɛ-kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ. Anɩza wena alɩna ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ cɔlɔ yɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩwa paa podowona ɛyʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ taa kɔyɔ. Pɩtɛ wazaɣ ŋga kɩlɩna ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩtakɩlɩ ɖoŋ ɛlɛ kɩɖɛʊ ɛyaa kpem. Kɩ-tɛ lɩɣna ɖama wondu tukunaʊ cɔlɔ ɛzɩ wondu suu nɛ nɔnɔsɩ ɖɩtʊlɩyɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩyɛ taa nɛ lɩm naa ɖɩsɔyɛ taa. Ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔɔ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛna wazaɣ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Mimosa_herb.jpg|vignette|Mimosa herb, also known as "touch me not plant" found on Nepal tropical belt Chitwan. It is used to treat dysentery]] Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kɩjɛʊ se pasɩ kʊdɔŋ tʊ kɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ kuduyuu taa kɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa cɔlɔ. Lɩm taa kɩɖalʊʊ kɩlɛzɩyʊ weyi ɖɩyaɣ-ɩ se amibi yɔ ɛlɛ anɩza kʊdɔŋ tɩŋgɩna lɩm mbʊ ɛwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ɛkpa ɛyʊ. Kɔzɩ kɔzɩ nɔmɔŋ woɖaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] 0ed8f5umvuxsz956cd87sbz25i63we6 0 187 13835 11492 2019-04-07T08:48:05Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arab League member states (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Araabʋ waa ŋgbɛyɛ]] Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ajɛyɛ naayɛ ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se « '''Araabʋ waa ŋgbɛyɛ''' » (Ligue arabe). [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 taa malɩŋ ajɛya lʋbɛ (7) nɩna ɖama nɛ añɩɣ nesi takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nɛ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : [[Egipiti|Eegipti]] nɛ [[Siirii]] nɛ Liiba nɛ [[Irakɩ]] nɛ [[Zɔɔrdaanii|Sɔɔrɩdaanii]] nɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Arabii sahudiiti]] nɛ [[Yemenii]]. Eegipiti tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ajɛya ana alaba pe-kedizaɣ ŋ́ga. Sɔnɔdaa lɛ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, akpɛnda ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22). Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩwɛna tamaɣ naanzɩ. Kajalaɣ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se, ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, a-ñʋndɩnaa ɛwɛɛna pe-kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ se palakɩ-kɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋa yɔ se Minisii waa ɖɔɖɔ ɛwɛɛna pe-kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ se palakɩ-kɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naadozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ se ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ ajɛya ana a-hɛkʋ taa nɛ acɔŋna paa ɖooye Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma tɩŋa yɔɔ. Nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-tamaɣ naanza yaa kpaagbaa ñɩŋa yɔ se, ɖɩwɛɛna takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛlɛ maɣ ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma tɩŋa ɛ-takayaɣ taa. Sɔsɔ Ahmed Abdoul Gheit kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2016 ñɩŋa taa nɛ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ. Aŋgba cikpena naayɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɔɔ nɛ a nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ńɖɩ palakɩ tʋma pa-ajɛya ɛsɩndaa wobu nʋmɔʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 9ei7pq7sqnp97ayfv3sei0bguiojj5z 0 188 13836 10291 2019-04-07T08:50:04Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Arabii-Sahʊditi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Arabie Saoudite | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka =<br>Arabii-Sahʊditi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ =<br>Arabii-Sahʊditi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationSaudiArabia.svg|190px]]<br>Arabii-Sahʊditi tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Araabɩ | capital = [[Riyad]] | government = | president = Ɖajaa [[Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud]] | area_km2 = 2,149,690 | population_estimate = 30 770 375 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 12.3 | cctld = }} '''Arabii-Sahʊditi''' kɛna malɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ weyi eɖiyaɣ-ɖɩ yɔ ɛlɩwaɣna hɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Saoud yɔ kɩ-taa. Ibn Séoud sɩna pɩtɛ tikiɖe ɖooo pinaɣ 1932. Moyen-Orient taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɩlɩna paɣlʋ nɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa ɖɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtawaa naalɛ mbʋ yɔ. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ajɛya tɩŋga taa lɛ, Araabii-Sahʊdɩtɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ndɩ tɩŋgɩna [[Alizeerii|Alizeeri]] nɖɛ wayɩ kɛ walanzɩ taa. Peeɖe komina sɛʋ malʋʋ ɛsɔ ŋgʋ yɔ, payaɣ-kʋ se wahaabiti nɛ peeɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ Malɩŋ ɛsɔ ɖɩsɛyɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ wɛɛ: Masijidi al-Haram ([[Maka]] tɛtʋ taa) nɛ Masjid al-Nabawi (ñɛwɛɛ Medina taa). Araabii tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɔyɔ Riyadɩ nɛ kʋnʋŋ kɔyɔ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|araabɩ]]. Peeɖe kacalaɣ wiyaʋ kɛ payawaɣ se [[Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud]] (1876-1953) nɛ ɛ-caa kɔyɔ [[Abderrahmane ben Fayçal Al Saoud]]. Wayɩ wayɩ ñɩnʋ kɔyɔ [[Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud]] (1935-2015) nɛ wiyao sɔsɔ Abdelaziz lʋlɩnɛ-ɩ. Araabɩ saoudɩtɩ wɛ ajɛya nayɛ hɛkʋ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irak]], [[Zɔɔrdaanii|Jordanie]], [[Kowɛtɩ|Koowɛtɩ]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], [[Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii]] nɛ [[Yemenii|Yeemɛnɩ]]. Teŋgʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Pɔɔ kɩsɛɛmaɣ yɔ nɛ [[Golfe Persique]] pa-lɩm wadɩʋɣ-ɖɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2000 kɛ Yemeni nɛ Araabɩ pañɩɣ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nesi se pɩwɩlɩ kaɣlaaa se pasɩna ɖama nɛ kamaɣ. [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Arabii-Sahʊditi]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] mul6oj51wvcerct35id8kv5a5v9y9rz 0 189 16276 771 2023-05-09T03:23:49Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Arabii-Sahʊditi]] 16276 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arabii-Sahʊditi]] e5rut1oww2l97b6sjksrqsgdvacshh8 0 190 16206 16104 2023-01-10T11:27:44Z Kwamikagami 1467 16206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arabic Varieties Map.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Arabic Language]] Arabɩɩ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Semitiki cejewiye taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ kɛ Azii wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] kedeŋga taa. Alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-daa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kacaɣlaɣ yaa naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Arabɩɩ nɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuda]] mba tɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ lɩna Arabɩɩ ajɛyɛ wena lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ a-daa kɩŋ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ kpaɖʊ lʊbɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa kɛ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛyɛ ŋbɛyɛ nɛ malɩŋ takayaɣ kɩɖeɖea taa kʊnʊŋ. Paamʊ nɛ ɖoŋ kɛ Arabɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] ɛsɔ sɛyɛ ajɛyɛ kɛ wɛɛ hɛkʊ taa ñɩna taa lɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩmɩza nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʊ egetiye taa nɛ Afrika nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Ɛrɔpʊ hɔlɩŋ naayɛ taa kiŋ. Kɔɔnaɣ lɛ kɩ-kɛ Arabɩɩ mba kʊnʊŋ, nɛ kɩwalɩ kedeŋga sɩm taa ajɛyɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa mbʊ hɔlɩŋ lɛɛna wena atɛkɛ arabɩɩ ajɛyɛ mbʊ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kedeŋga yɔ cɩna. Arabɩɩ kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ajɛyɛ aŋgba sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ loɖo weyi ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊ nɔɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ. [[File:Traffic sign-Algeria-2.JPG|thumb|Traffic sign-Algeria]] Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ wɛna waɖɛ nɛ yuŋ nɛ kɩtɛyɩ kɩ-dɩ. Ɖɩnaɣ arbɩɩ ŋgʊ pamaɣ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkʊ yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ paweyi ɛnɩʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Pamaɣ ŋgʊ yɔ ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-ta doo canaʊ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩfalʊʊ. Arabɩɩ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna paa egetiye ndi lɛ ɖɩ-ɛyaa tɛ ɖama tɔm nɩʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊtʊnaa mba peyeba nɛ patɩlɩ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ mba yɔɔ, malɩŋ ɛsɔ tɔm nɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ matʊ nɛ canaʊ taa ñɩyɩŋ weyi eyekaa nɛ panɩʊ doo polɩŋ taa tɔm, ʊnʊ yɔ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm nɛ Ɛntɛrɩɩnɛtɩ. Ɖoo canaʊ pʊdʊ weyi eyeba se arabɩɩ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɛɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩfaŋ lɛŋ yɔ yɔ ʊnʊ yɔ matʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ rɔmanɩɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]]. Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔdʊʊ taa wɛna abalɩ masɩ sakɩyɛ sɩkpɛnda nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo kɛ matʊ taa, nɛ halɩ ñɩŋzɩ ñɩʊ sɩkpɛnda cɩkpesɩ nadozo nɛ kɩɖaalasɩ naalɛ kɛ nabʊyʊ taa yɔɔdɔɔ taa. Pama Arabɩɩ tɔm nɛ Arabɩɩ masɩɩ taa. [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] p65uan0py92qlqo5p0twj66jsdzto98 0 191 8135 7691 2017-08-25T14:20:41Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 8135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Domenico-Fetti Archimedes 1620.jpg|thumb|Archimède]] '''Syracuse tɛ Archimède''' ([[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Ἀρχιμήδης / Arkhimếdês). Palʊla-ɩ Syracuse pɩnaɣ 287 alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Ɛsɩ tɛtʊ kʊyʊm ndʊ tɩtaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 212 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Ɛɛkɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊ Sicile tɛtʊ taa kɛ Krɛkɩ ([[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] Sɔsɔʊ) kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛkɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tambaɣ lɩzɩyʊ. Paa patɩtɩlɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ e-fezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɔyɔ pana se ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa taa niye mʊyʊ nɔyʊ canaʊ cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ taa. Ɛɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ kpɛdɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛɖʊ ɖaʊ kiseɣnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-tʊma alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛla ɖɔɖɔ lɩm tɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ caɣʊ kpɛlɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Walaa taa pamazɩ se ɛnʊ kɛnɛ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma laɖaa niye mʊyʊ canaʊ taa nɛ ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ patɩŋa payɩ pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa. Archimède hiɣ sɩm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pasɩwaɣ Syracuse pɩtɩŋna sɔɔja nɔɔyʊ malɩfa pɩyɛ ŋgʊ paaɖɩnɛ-ɩ haʊ paɣtʊ se ɛta camɩ-ɩ. Mbʊ payɩ ɛdʊ nɛ e-nesi siɣye taa, patatɩlɩ piŋ Archimède lɛɣtʊ tʊma takayasɩ pʊɖɔɔ canaʊ taa.Alɛksandrii tɛtʊ taa lɛɣtʊ tɩna kalɩ-sɩ nɛ posusi sɩ-tɔm, ɛlɛ kajalaɣ palɩzɩ sɩ-tɔbʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Isidore Millet tɛ ñɩnʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 530 kɛ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ wayɩ. Patatɩlɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ ɛtɛ fezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pʊɖɔɔ. Pasɩŋ se ɛɛwɛna halʊ yaa ɛtafɛyɩna. Ɖɔɖɔ patatɩlɩ se ɛwɛ pɩɣa yaa ɛfɛyɩna. Ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm ndʊ pasɩma tɩlɩna keeke Polyre cɔlɔ (202 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋtalɩ 127 pʊcɔ ɖɔɖɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ), Plutarque (46-125) nɛ Tite-Live (59 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋtalɩ 17 Yeesuu Krɩtʊ lʊlʊʊ wayɩ) yaa ɖɔɖɔ kʊtɔmɩyɛ tɔm ndʊ kuduyuŋ mayʊ sɔsɔ Vitruve tɔma yɔ. Pɛkɛdɩ-ɖʊ se palʊla-ɩ Syracuse pɩnaɣ 287 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Ɛ-caa, pɔtɔŋ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛɛkɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ niye mʊyʊ, Phidias, ɛlɛ kaapazɩnɛ-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pamazɩ se ɛtɛza e-sukuli kɛ Alɛxandrii sukuli mahɩkʊya taa kɛnɛ. Pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se tovonum lɛ, ɛnɛ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa pasɩma ɖama mbʊ pɩyɔɔ pana takayasɩ nasɩyɛ nzɩ ɛnɛ wɩlɩyaa mba pamaɣa ɖama yɔ. Archimède kaañɔtɩna kpam Syracuse wiyaʊ Hiéron 2 tɔm hʊʊ kadaɣ mbʊ lɛ, ɛcaŋ ɛpazɩ tmbaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kpaagba nɛ ɛsɩna nɛ ɛɖaŋgʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ puniki you naalɛ ŋgʊ. Archimède ɛnʊ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 212 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Marcellus Room ñɩnʊ mʊ ɛ-tɛtʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] hcqaslcw78hxqj3wntqenpqec5kv3di 0 192 785 784 2017-06-24T00:00:36Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Archimède]] 8u76v8gfze16vkp0cv1xlgfriz11wp9 0 193 12440 9484 2018-04-18T12:34:51Z SFLord 142 Added places and dates of birth and death 12440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Aristote |image = Buste d'Aristote.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Krɛsɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Stagira, Chalkidiki,Chalcidian League, Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛkɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 384 nɛ pʋcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Euboea, [[Krɛsɩ]], Macedonian Empire |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 322 nɛ pʋcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} '''Aristote''' kɛna ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza n̄ɩnɩyʋ nɛ [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] taa ñɩnɩyʊ weyi ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 384 taa nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu. Palʊla-ɩ Stagir, Macédoine ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 322 Chalcis, Eubée tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛ n̄ɩnɩyʋ weyi payaɣ se [[Platon]] yɔ ɛ-lɩmɖʊyʊ. Pɔcɔna-wɛ ɛzɩ mba kedeŋa kpeekpe tatɩɩnada se nɔɔyʊ pɩzaa ɛwɛɛna ñʊʊ taa lɩmaɣza camɩyɛ ɛzɩ ḿba yɔ. Ɛma takayasɩ 200 nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ 35 yɔɔdʋʋ lɔŋ tɔm. Aristote ma takayasɩ pinzɩ XVIII taa nɛ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza labʋ nɛ sɩyansɩ pataawɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ camɩyɛ. Aristote cɔlɔ lɛ, [[filozofii]] kɛna lɔŋ ñɩnʋʋ nɛ camɩyɛ tɔm nɛ mbʊ sɩŋna ɛyʊ nɛ ɛtʊʊzɩ ɖeu. Sɩyansɩ tɔbʋʋ se toovenim ñɩnʋʋ nɛ mbʊ pɩcɛtɩɣ ɛyʊ yɔ pi-yebu. Aristote kɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "pragmatique" yɔ pɩkɩlɩ Platon, weyi ɛkɛ ɛ-tɛ wɩlɩyʊ maɣmaɣ yɔ. Ɛkɛza ɛ-sɛ toovenim ñɩnʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa siŋŋ. Tʊkaɣ nakɛyɛ wɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Aristote sɩm wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ tatasɩ sɛʊ kpaŋŋŋ ɛzɩ ɛkɛwɛʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɛyʊ ɛɖaŋ Antiquité nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖaɣnɩ tasɩɣ sɛʊ camɩyɛ. Yee tuuɖe tɛtʊ taa mba ɛɛlakɩ ɛ-lɩmaza nɛ tʊmɩyɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, byzantin nɛ malɩŋ cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛ-tɔm kɛ nabʊyʊ. Krɩstʊ mba maamaɣ ɛɛlɔʊ ɛ-tɔm. Ɛlɛ kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛ pazɩ yee Krɩstʊ mba ɛlakɩ ɛ-tɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] 54qr5cw6jp8kz2fl1qxpt5ctkud6au9 0 194 15813 14484 2022-01-21T20:10:07Z Rotondus 3508 Alberto Fernández 15813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Arzantiini | Hɩɖɛ2 = Argentine | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|75px]]<br>Arzantiini Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka (1819) | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|75px]]<br>Arzantiini Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|190px]]<br>Arzantiini tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Puyenezɛrɩ (Buenos Aires)|Puyenezɛrɩ]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Alberto Fernández | area_km2 = 2,780,400 | population_estimate = 43,417,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 14.4 | cctld = . }} [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|left]] '''Arzantiini''' kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ asɩ-ɖama nɛ kamɣ yɔ, ana yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Siilii, hayi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Pooliivi, hayi kiŋ kpataa lɛ [[Paraguwee|Paraaguwe]], [[Piresiili|Pireziili]] nɛ [[Uruguwe]] ajɛya ñɛwɛna hayi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] wɛna wɩsɩ ɖʊlkɩyɛ taa nɛ pɩɖɛɛna hadɛ kiŋ. Dooo lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] kpacayaɣna-ɖɩ nɛ pʊkɔma aloma fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1810 lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmaɣmaɣ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1816 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɖ-tɩ yɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ San Miguel de Tucumán taa. Arzantiini ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Puyenezɛrɩ|Buenos Aires]] nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ɛsɩpañɔlɩ piyele lidiye nɖi pɔtɔkɩ yɔ lɛarizantiini peezoo. Arizantiini taa katoliki cɔɔcɩ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ labʊ nɛ Amerika Latini taa payɩ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ Erɔpɩ sɔnzɩ kɩlɩ wɛʊ. Latiino-Amerika taa payɩ lɛ, Arizantiini kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wobu nɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm yɔ. Ameriki Latini taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩkɛna naatozo ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛsɩnda wobu nɛ ɖɩwɛ Pireezili nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkɩsiiki]] ajɛya wayɩ. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Seneralɩ Manuel Belgrano yɔ, ɛnʊ lɩzɩna Arizantiini kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛta ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1810, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊkaɣ se pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛɛlɩza-kɛ mbʊ lɛ, kɩ-hɛkʊ taa taawɛɛ wɩsɩ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1818 taa kɛ pɔsɔza wɩsɩ mayaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Arzantiini]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] qi5kwpdmw7xibpg109nvstklzhg1ysq 0 195 10083 7640 2017-12-25T09:14:30Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Silver-nugget.jpg|thumb|Silver-nugget]] Tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ payaɣ se arɩzaɣ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kɛ siimii wonuu nakʊyʊ. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu nakʊyʊ. Pama se «Ag» yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ. Arɩzaɣ mayaɣ kɛ 47. Nabʊyʊ taa yɔ, payaɣ arɩzaɣ se metaliki yaa arɩzaɣ metalɩ. Ɛlɛ, tɔsʊʊ laɖaa ñaɖʊ tokaɣ nakɛyɛ arɩzaɣ metalɩ nɛ arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Papa kpaɣ arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ se ŋgʊʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ tɔsɩŋ nʊmɔŋ taa. [[File:TomskCoin.jpg|thumb|Russian silver coin about Tomsk]] =Hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa palakɩna arɩzaɣ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ= *Palakɩ arɩzaɣ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ sowɛyerii (joaillerie) nɛ Ɔrɩfɛvrerii (orfèvrerie) pa-taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, pakpaɣ arɩzaɣ se kɩkɛ metalɩ kɩñɩlɩnzʊʊ. Pakpaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kɩkɛ metalɩ ŋgʊ pohuuzuuna nabʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Metalɩ ŋgʊ lɛ, kalɩvanoplastii (galvanoplastie) lɛɣtʊ palakɩna-kʊ. *Palakɩ liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ. [[File:GeorgianCanteenLaidOut.jpg|thumb|GeorgianCanteenLaidOut]] *Pɩnaɣ 1976 taa arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ palabɩna liidiye pɔɔyaɣ nɩɩnʊwa [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. *Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ elɛkɩtroniki nɛ [[Laatriki miŋ|laatriki]] pa-nʊmɔŋ taa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ hɔŋ laatriki miŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ [[kwivri] ñɩɣyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩhɔŋ laatriki miŋ payɩ yɔ tɩ-taa lɛ, arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ kɩlɩɣna laatriki miŋ hɔm. *Palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ fotonaa lɩzʊʊ lɛɣtʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. *Minziiki nʊmɔʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ arɩzaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩ-ñɩɣyʊʊ palakɩna minziiki ndɩ ndɩ. *Arɩzaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣyʊʊ tɔtɔyɩ, mbʊ labɩna nabɛyɛ ñɔtɔŋ se kɩtatɩɩfɛyɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 7g0bqlu43igwy5dbk9x09m7q20pqq1u 0 196 10287 7982 2017-12-30T13:12:46Z Gnangbade 58 liens et suppression des traductions françaises superflues 10287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steel wire rope.png|thumb|Nɩmɩyɛ]] Ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se fɛɛrɩ (fer) yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ kʊkʊ se [[Karɩbɔnɩ|karɩbɔɔnɩ]] yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ. Asiyee yuŋ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, karɩbɔɔnɩ kpakɩɣ lɔɔlʊʊ 0,02 yaa hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Paa mbʊ yɔ, karɩbɔɔnɩ yuŋ yebina nɛ payaɣ se asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ natʊyʊ taa wɛ fɛɛrɩ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛlɛ, paayaɣ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ se asiyee. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se fɔntɩ (fontes) nɛ fɛɛro-aliyaazɩ (ferroalliages) waa mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Couperet à débiter les lapins 05.jpg|thumb|Sɩɣa]] ==Mbʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ taa yɔ== Asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ caɣ ɖoŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Poluba asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ se palabɩna mbʊ payaɣ se mekaniiki (mécanique) yaa [[Siimii lɛɣtʋ|siimii]] yɔ pa-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ. Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɛkpɛndɩ mekani iki nɛ siimii pa-tʊma nɛ palabɩna asiyee ñɩɣtʊ. [[File:Plow-9270.jpg|thumb|Charrue]] Pʊcɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pakpaɣ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ palabɩna-kʊ nɛ siimii tʊmɩyɛ lɛ, pʊpɔzʊʊ se siimii wondu ɛwɛɛ asiyee taa nɛ pɩtasɩna karɩbɔɔnɩ. Wondu ndʊ pɔsɔzʊʊ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ se wondu kɩtasɩtʊ. Wondu ndʊ pɔsɔzʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, ndʊʊ yɔ : [[Maŋganɛzɩ|maŋganɛɛzɩ]] (Mn) nɛ [[kurom]] (Cr) nɛ [[Nɩkɛlɩ|niikɛɛlɩ]] (Ni) nɛ molibidɛɛnɩ (molybdène, Mo). Wondu ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ taa yɔ, papɩzɩɣ pɔcɔlɩ-tʊ pɩlɩŋ naadozo taa : Wondu ndʊ tɩwɛ asuluma yɔ. Wondu ndʊ, ndʊʊ yɔ : suufrɩ (soufre, S) nɛ [[Fɔsɩfɔrɩ|fɔsɩfɔɔrɩ]] (P). Fɔsɩfɔɔrɩ wɛ kɔkɩ (coke) nɛ plɔɔbɩ pa-taa. Wondu ndʊ tɩwɛ asuluma nɛ tɩwɛ asiyee taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛɛtʊ yɔ : [[Pʊlɔŋ (Plomb)|pʋlɔŋ]] (Pb) nɛ [[etɛŋ]] (Sn). [[File:GwangyangIronworks.jpg|thumb|Gwangyang Ironworks, [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]]]] Wondu ndʊ tɩsɩŋna yɔ. Wondu ndʊ tɩsɩŋna yɔ tɩlakɩna nɛ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ luɖu ɖaŋ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ asiyee ñɩɣtʊ miŋ ɛtaañaɣ-ɩ. Wondu ndʊ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ : aliminiyɔm nɛ silisiyɔɔm nɛ [[Kalɩsɩyɔm|kalɩsiyɔɔm]]. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 3zu1i2xk9tky5erxj11wfr0dwm9ekbv 0 197 14241 14192 2019-05-06T08:21:32Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14192 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aswan Dam.jpg|thumb|Asɩwanɩ Tɔʋʋ]] Azɩwanɩ Tɔʋʋ kɛna lɩm tɛ nazɩyʋʋ tɔʋʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1970 ñɩŋa taa pɛtɛma tɔɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-maʋ. Pɔɔ ŋga, ka-ɖɩlɩyɛ maɣzɩtʋ kasɩna mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ yee papaɣzɩna Azɩwanɩ tɔtʋ kɩpɩndʋ kɛnɛ yɔ. Nɛ pɩkpaʋ nɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ hiu kɛ mbʋ yɔ kɛ [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ niili pɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Azɩwanɩ pɔɔ wɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Kɛkɛna ñɩm sɔsɔm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɛwɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ ɖɩ-taa samaɣ. Pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa lɩm pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ ɛbgɔŋ kudokiŋ 169 mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ naadozo mbʋ yɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ pama Azwanɩ tɔtʋ tʋnɛ lɛ, [[Niili Pɔɔ]] kawadaɣ soŋaɣ alɩwaatʋ kpeekpe taa kɛ fɛɛŋ weyi ɛwɛ mʋzʋŋ yɔ ɛ-taa. Nɛ lɩm kawadaɣ ŋga kalɩna Afriki nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Lɩm kawadaɣ kanɛ yɔ, kɔkɔŋkaɣna mbʋ pɩhaɣ tɛtʋ mʋzʋŋ siŋŋ yɔ. Nɛ lɩm kawadaɣ kanɛ yɔ, kɛkpɛndɩɣna n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ sakɩyɛ nɛ kɛɖɛɣna. [[File:Aswan Low Dam Egypt 1.jpg|thumb|Asɩwanɩ Tɔʋʋ]] Pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ mbʋ yɔ, pɩhaɣ Niili fɛɛʋ tɛtʋ mʋzʋŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩɛ. Mʋzʋŋ ɛnɛ eyekina nɛ haɖaʋ tʋmɩyɛ wokina ɛsɩndaa niili hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛlɛ fɛɛʋ kʋnɛ pʋwɛɛ se pefeŋ camɩyɛ kʋ-mʋzʋŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ [[pɩsatʋ]] haɖaʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Egipiti]] cqzs9mgm8wzi4glxgr3daufvahhjupg 0 198 12560 12558 2018-05-01T18:35:56Z Gnangbade 58 12560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2004-tsunami.jpg|vignette|2004-tsunami]] Asɛyʋʋ (Catastrophe) N̄ʋʋzɩkɩyɛ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size azɛyʋʋ. Tɔm piye azɛyʋʋ kɛna mbʋ pɩwɩlɩɣ kaŋŋ size azɛyʋʋ laba yaa n̄ʋʋzɩkɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ laba nɛ pʋyʋ wɛɛkɩ yɔ. Azɛyʋʋ yaa n̄ʋʋzɩkɩyɛ ɛlaba ca kɔyɔ, pʋyʋ kɩwɛɛkɩm lɩɣ. Azɛyʋʋ kɛna pʋyʋ kiɖi n̄ɩm lakasɩ kɩwɩzɩsɩ nasɩyɛ. Azɛyʋʋ tɛkɛ pʋyʋ yaa lakasɩ kɩbanzɩ. Azɛyʋʋ nakʋyʋ leɖiɣ, nakʋyʋ ñɛwɛɛ tobi. Ñʋʋzɩkɩyɛ lakasɩ lɩɣna ɛyʋ lakasɩ cɔlɔ. Azɛyʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛlaba yɔ, wondu sakɩyɛ leki,Nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lesiɣ pe-weziŋ. Azɛyʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛlaba hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, putukuuna samaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, azɛyʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛlaba hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa samaɣ seɣ lɔŋ nɛ powolo pasɩna samaɣ ŋga azɛyʋʋ talɩ-kɛ yɔ. Azɛyʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ ɛlaba hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, raadiyoonaa taa ɛyʋ nɩɣ-tʋ. Paɖʋ-tʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ yɔɔ. Pawɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ azɛyʋʋ-kʋ [[Televisiyɔɔ|televiziyɔɔnaa]] taa. Azɛyʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se kɛkpɛdɛzaɣ sɔsaɣ. Haba yɔɔ azɛyʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɩɣ labʋ pɩlɩɩna habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ paɣtʋ kɩɩñamtʋ cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] rht1jecugn5x9hxs1gazzaeb4d035jg 0 199 11500 9293 2018-02-18T06:25:27Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asmara2.jpg|thumb|260px|Asɩmara]] Asɩmara kɛŋna [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eriitree]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊ yɔ. Tɩ-walanzɩ taa makʊɣna kilomɛtanaa agbapa ɛzɩ 12 158,1 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛ 564 000 ɛlɛ tɩ-taa maɣmaɣ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, pɛcɛzɩ ɛzɩ 1 147 000 yɔ. Asɩmara wɛ Hamasaŋ pʊʊ ñʊʊ taa nɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ pʊʊ sʊsɔʊ taa kɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] kpeekpe taa ɛlɛ pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, ndʊ lɛ kagbanzɩ ñɩndʊ. Ñɩɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ lubu tʊma taa, wodu kʊzusʊtʊ yaa tɔɔla ñɛyʊ, naakomnaa, pɩzatʊ lʊʊ nandʊ nɛ kpalabanaa taa sʊlʊm kɛ pakɩlʊʊ naʊ peeɖe. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eriitree]] qzvtouk7cu8daa2x5op799i585wwqj1 0 200 13587 8400 2019-03-24T15:03:39Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13587 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖʊ-ñʊʊ se ateyiizim. Ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊmʊʊ (XXIe siècle) ñɩŋgʊ taa ɛyaa paɣzɩ wɛnaʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩɩ yɔ se [[Ɛsɔ]] nɔɔyʊ fɛyɩ. Ɛsɔnaa cikpeme nabɛyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se agɔlɩma naayɛ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ aatee yɔ, eetisiɣ Ɛsɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ. Eetisiɣ ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛwɛ yem koye. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ aatee yɔ ɛtɔŋ se ɛyʊ lɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yem. Se pɩtɛkɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] nɔɔyʊ yaa ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ lɩzɩna-ɩ. Ŋgʊ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊ talɩɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yem. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se nɔɔyʊ wɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛsɔdaa nɛ ɛkɩlɩ pɩtɩŋa payɩ; Ɛnʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se Ɛsɔ. Se ɛnʊ lɩzɩna pɩtɩŋa nɛ ɛnʊ tɩna pɩtɩŋa payɩ. Ɛ-cɔlɔ ɖoŋ tɩŋɛ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ tɩŋɛ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩŋɛ palɩɣna. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ, pa-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊ payaɣ se teeyizim. Yee mbʊ, lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ateyiizim yɔ, ɖi-koyindu lɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se teeyizim. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛna lɩmaɣzɛ lɛɛna kpem, awɛ ndɩ nɛ aatee waa nɛ teeyizim waa pa-lɩmaɣzɛ. Paba payaɣ se [[Añɔsɩtisiizim (agnosticisme)|añɔsɩtiki]] was. Toovenum lɛ, mba payaɣ se aatee waa yɔ, pa-lɩmaɣzɛ lɩɣzɩɣ pɩlɩɩna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ takayɩsɩ mayaa tɩŋɛ ɛɛyɔɔdʊʊ tɔm kʊɖʊmtʊ pɩlɩɩna pɔ-yɔɔ. Ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ, pɩkɩlɩna ajɛɛ wena aɖɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ yɔ, akpakɩɣ aatee waa se pɛkɛ ɛyaa yem waa? Paaɖʊʊ-wɛ ɛyaa lalaa taa camɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] kjdimjt8iv2d31nn7ppztz66lu4kqt4 0 201 10735 10733 2018-01-21T23:42:31Z Gnangbade 58 Changed title and category from 'sea' to 'ocean' 10735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atlantic Ocean.png|thumb|Atlantiki tengu]] Tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ, lɩŋgamʋʋ na kpɛnda 5. Pa-taa kɛ ɖɩnaɣ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ. Kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kɛ 106.000.000 km2. Pʊyɔ kɛ kɩkɛ teŋgu na mba pakɩlɩ walʊ yɔ pa-taa naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Kacalaɣ ñiŋgʊ yɔ [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ]]. kɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩleɖaa pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ million waa 180 kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ kacɩɩna nɛ pɩkazɩ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛɛ. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʊ, kɩwazaɣ na tuuɖe taa mba mba pɛyɛlaɣ nɛ patɩlɩɣ ajɛya nɛ a-yɔɔ nɛ a-taa ñim yɔ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɩkɛ nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛyaa pɩzɔ patiŋɩgɔnɛ pɛtɛzɩɣ ɖama tɛ yɔ. Lee kɩwɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ, ɛzɩma Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ wɛ Amerika nɛ Afro-Eurasie pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Afro-Eurasie tɔbʊʊ se [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aasii]] pakɩkpɛndʊʋ. Tɛtʊ kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩŋgamʋʋ na kpɛnda 5. Pɛdɛ 5 taa lɩm wɛ salala. Lɩŋgamɩŋ mba pɛtɛ kamasɩ tɔm laba kadɛ nɛ pɩkɔna kɔkɔɖɛ pɩtɩfeyɩ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ nɛ Arktiki pɛyɛkʊ taa tɔm yɔ. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ ñatama nɛ pɩyɔɔ. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ nɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki]] ñiŋgʊ kɛna mba mba pana nanza ñinba patamna ɖama. Kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna kedeŋga yɔ lɩm yɔ yɔ, ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩsɩʊ kamasɩ lɩm taa. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ ɖalakiŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Biresiili]] nɛ [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liiberiya]] pɛhɛkʊ taa-lɛ pɩwɛ 2848km nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] lɛ pɩmaɣna kɩlomɛtaa waa 4830. [[File:Whipsiderry towards Watergate Bay - geograph.org.uk - 289492.jpg|thumb|Whipsiderry towards Watergate Bay, Cornwall]] Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ walanzɩ wɛ 82400000km2. Ɛlɛ, yee pɛkpɛdina kɩ-tɛ lɩŋgamʋʋ na cikpema kɔyɔ, 92.400.000 km2. Papaazɩ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ yɔɔ tɔm alɩwaaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa paazɩ kɩ-tɛ kɩtiiliŋ yɔɔ caaʊ yɔ ɛlɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩtɛzʊ tapaazɩ lɔŋ. Pɩnaŋ mɩnɩʊ ŋga taa kɛ ɛyʊ paazɩ tɛzɩɣ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] tɛ hayʊ kiŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Groeland yɔ kɩhɔɔlʊ kɛ mɛlɛna saya mba pɛkɛ Fayikiŋ mba yɔ, mba mabɩ na palaŋa taa nɛ papazɩ tɛzɩɣ. Pañaɣ pana patalɩ Amerika hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ pamamaɣ pakʊma hɩɖɛ se Terre–Newe (L’Anse aux Meadows) yaa Vinland. [[File:Northern Savage Island, Atlantic Ocean.jpg|thumb|Northern Savage Island, Atlantic Ocean]] [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] kɩliilinŋ yɔɔlɛ, pɩɩsaŋ tɛzɩʊ. Kpɩyɩŋ saya mba palina Cap Bojador [[Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Sahara occidental)|Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ]] ɛjadɛ ta yɔ, pɩwɛ wɛɛ kaɖɛ se pɛtɛzɩ. Hɔɔlɩŋgʊ patʊʊ kʊ hɩɖɛ se Teŋga Cɩkpendʊ ñiŋgʊ yaa "Mer des ténèbres". Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1434 taakɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔritigaalɩ]] kpɩyʊ sayʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Gil Eanes yɔ ɛcalɩ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ yɔɔ lɩm tɛzɩy nɛ ɛ-mɛlɛ. Ɛpɩza ɛsaa-kʊ nɛ ɛwolonɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛnʊ calina [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] keteŋa cɔʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ ɛta nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ Indes tɛtʊ taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ [[Christophe Colomb]] nɛ ɛ-taabala pacalɩna pombo tɛzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1492. [[File:Clouds over the Atlantic Ocean.jpg|thumb|Clouds over the Atlantic Ocean, Salvador, Bahia, [[Biresiili]].]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] krwhy1x416nb4no5di8bqrnoy3s2nfk 0 202 13842 9154 2019-04-07T16:14:50Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Panorámica_de_Atenas_-_Licabeto_al_fondo.jpg|vignette|Panorámica de Atenas - Licabeto al fondo]] [[Fichier:Athenian_street_view._Athenes_Greece.jpg|vignette|Athenian street view. Athenes Greece]] Kɛŋna [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] tɛtʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊʊ yɔ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔdɔ lɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 664 046. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛtɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa agbaba 39. Tooɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Atɛnɩ taa kɛ lɔŋ nɛ ɛsakuliye lɛɣ wɛʊ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ñɩnɩyaa sʊsaa nɛ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ tɩnaa kaawɛ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ Gɩrɛsɩ komina kpelaɣ wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe kacalaɣ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa. Kpeɣ menkpɛɣ yaa mʊya naayɛ yɔɔdʊʊ se sɔdʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Thésèe yɔ ɛnʊ ɛñɔzɩna-tʊ pɩnzɩ -800 taa pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]]. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ sɔɔjana mba paakɩlɩ ɖɩŋ Krɛsɩ taa yɔ paawɛɛ. Atɛnɩ taa kɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣ nɛ lɛɛzʊʊ kɩfam mbʊ payaɣ se [[temokraasii]] yɔ pɩɩwɛ siŋŋŋ nɛ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ tɩnaa paawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: [[Socrate]], [[Platon]], [[Aristote]]. Mba pɛkɛ amʊza nɛ tanaʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pɛwɛ peeɖe nɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ: Eschyle, Sophocle, Euripide, Aristophane nɛ caanaʊ tɔm ñɩnɩyʊ sʊsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Thucydide. [[Fichier:Acropole1.jpg|vignette|Acropole1]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] fz371nuy1vpcoyspvznm9ialno6xpls 0 203 14229 14175 2019-05-06T08:19:20Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14175 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1500finalM1.JPG|thumb|1500 mɛtɩnaa]] Atɩlɛtɩsɩm kɛna tomnaɣ hayɩsʋʋ yaa kpekpeka tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ labʋ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se sɩpɔɔrɩ. Pilinzi rdɩ ndɩ wɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ labʋ taa. Nɛ pilinzi nzɩ pekpelaɣ si-kpeekpe seya taa, nɛ maʋʋ taa, nɛ takʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa,nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔnɛ taa. [[File:2007 Military World Games high jump.jpg|thumb|Kedeŋa kpeekpe sɔɔjanaa aleɣya, pɩnaɣ 2007, ɛsɔdaa maʋ (saut en hauteur]] Tɔm piye Atɩlɛtɩsɩm lɩna [[Krɛsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ siŋŋ kɛlɛ lʋbɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna lʋbɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɔzɩɣ siŋŋ size ɛyʋ ɛɖɔkɩ tɔnʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ taa seya ɖeɖe yaa n̄ɩɣyʋʋ taa tɛyɩŋ ɖeɖe poliŋ taa seya ɖeɖe yaa ɛsɔdaa maʋ ɖeɖe yɔ. Nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɛɛ lɛlaa yɔɔ. [[File:Dawn Burrell at the 2000 Olympic games in Sydney.JPEG|thumb|Ɖoɖoo Dawn Burrell, saut en longueur, [[Olimpiiki aleɣya|Olimpiiki aleɣya]], pɩnaɣ 2000, Sydney tɛtʋ taa, [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositraalii]]]] Takɩm ndɩ ndɩ, ɛzɩ ɖɩyaʋ se santaɖaʋ yɔ, pʋwɛ nɖeke nɛ pɩtɛ pʋwɛ canɖaŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, lɛɛlɛyɔ, pɩlɛɣza alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ maɣzɩm taa. [[File:Bregje crolla Europacup 2007.jpg|thumb|Ɖoɖoo Bregje Crolla, Europacup, pɩnaɣ 2007]] Atɩlɛtɩsɩm kɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ paalakɩ-kʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ajɛɛ taa yɔ, paa pɩɩkɛna ajɛɛ wena a-liu wɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ kɩ-labʋ yɔ yaa aheɣla sʋsɔna taa kʋkɩyɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔyɔ. Atɩlɛtɩsɩm wondu ñɩnʋʋ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ. [[File:13. Volksbank-Stabhochsprung-Meeting der Frauen (10577122603).jpg|thumb|13. Volksbank-Stabhochsprung-Meeting der Frauen (10577122603)]] Pʋ-yɔɔ yɔɔ kɩ-labʋ wɛɛ puhukuu yaa pʋtɔyʋʋ. Kajalaɣ, atɩlɛtɩsɩm sɩpɔɔrɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkpaɣna ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ ɛzɛkuliye alɩwaatʋ taa. Piliŋa kanɛ yɔ, kapaɣzɩ tɔyʋʋ pɩkpaɣʋnɛ kpaɖɩŋ taa yɔ, kajalaɣ paɣtʋ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe takɩm ndɩ ndɩ wayɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] tc3dhxk01i2vhst5tzlp6aefilefy46 0 204 17885 17884 2024-01-17T14:01:33Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Audrey Hepburn |image = Audrey_Hepburn_1956.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Amʋʋza laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Audrey Hepburn signature.svg }} [[Fichier:War and peace.jpg|vignette|War and peace]] Audrey Hepburn kɛ [[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛliziki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ weŋkalɩyʋ tʋ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-nɔɔ taa wɛ leleŋ pɩfɛyɩ pɔyɔɔdɩ. Palʋla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1929 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩziiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Prukisɛɛlɩ|Bruxelles]] tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Audrey Hepburn kɛkɛ pɛlɔ ñekele tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛsɩba[[ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, 1993 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Fichier:Charadehepburn.jpg|vignette|Charadehepburn]] [[Ruusii|Suusi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Tolochenaz tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn pɛsɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se Audrey Kathleen Ruston. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛɛkɛ minziki payʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ pɩdɩɩfɛ. Ɛɛwɛna pɑyɛ lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Fichier:Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck on Vespa in Roman Holiday trailer.jpg|vignette|Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck on Vespa in Roman Holiday trailer]] Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn kɛ aleɣya takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛma aleɣya takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : Gigi, pɩnaɣ 1951 ñɩŋga taa ɛlɩzɩ-kɛ Broadway tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-takayaɣ kanɛ katʋlɩna-ɩ sinimaɣ waa labʋ nɔnɔsɩ. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya takayaɣ lɛɛka nɛ payaɣ-kaka se Sabrina et Ariane de Billy Wilder. Ɛ-aleɣya takayaɣ lɛɛka payaɣ se minziki tanaʋ, Culte My Fair Lady de George Cukor. Ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Guerre et Paix. Aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ labʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se <nowiki>''</nowiki>Vacances romaines<nowiki>''</nowiki> yɔ, ɖɩcɛlɛ-ɩ aleɣya takayɩsɩ maʋ samtou nimiye pɩnaɣ 1953 taa. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1967 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn yeba minziki payɛ nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ labʋ nɛ ɛsʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe piya yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se UNICEF yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Halɩ ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1988 ñɩŋga taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Amʋʋza laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] mp752qzdu1gkhohr02efd5yerbhjbcs 0 205 17887 17886 2024-01-17T14:03:47Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Auguste Rodin |image = RodinSelfportrait.jpg |px = 190px |text = Rodin Self portrait |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 12 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1840 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Meudon, [[Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 17 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1917 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Musée Rodin 02.JPG|thumb|Musée Rodin 02 }} [[Fichier:Auguste Rodin by Edward Steichen, 1902.jpg|vignette|Auguste Rodin by Edward Steichen, 1902]] Payaɣ Ɖajaa Auguste Rodin ɖɔɖɔ se René François Rodin. Palʊla-ɩ [[Paarii|Paarii ,]] [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hɩʊ nɛ naalɛ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1840 ñɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ hɔʋ kɩbaŋgʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Payaɣ Ɛ-caa se Yohanɛɛsɩ. Ɖajaa Auguste Rodin René François sɩba Meudon tɛtʋ taa [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1917 ñɩŋga taa. . Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Yohanɛɛsɩ. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Marie Cheffer. [[Fichier:Auguste_Rodin-Burghers_of_Calais_London_(photo).jpg|vignette|Les burghers de Calais, Londres]] Ɛ-caa kɔɖɔka nesi nɛ ɛ-halʋ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se Gabrielle Cateneau yɔ. Ɛlɛ wɛnɛ-ɩ halɩpɩɣa nɛ payaɣ kaka se Clothilde. Auguste Rodin caa wɛna ɖɔɖɔ halɩpɩɣa lɛɛka nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Marie. Ɖajaa Auguste Rodin kɛ kajalaɣ sɩʋkpelasɩ saɣyʋ sɔsɔ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ nɛ Ɖajaanaa panɛ : Antoine-Louis Barye nɛ Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ patʋlɩ sɩʋkpelesi saɣʋ sukili Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. [[Fichier:Buenos Aires-Plaza Congreso-Pensador de Rodin.jpg|vignette|Buenos Aires-Plaza Congreso-Pensador de Rodin]] [[Fichier:Rodini Kolm varju.jpg|vignette|The three shades]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Kpalahuwa lʋyaa]] han0azh0at0590q7glwjesus28hf4q7 0 206 874 873 2017-06-24T00:00:38Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 874 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Auguste nɛ Louis Lumière]] 0ihs8sf3sphxll88txdcq06756p2vf8 0 207 14209 14205 2019-05-06T08:14:52Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14205 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lumierebros.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaanaa Lumière waa]] Ɖajaanaa panɛ : Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière nɛ Louis Jean Lumière pɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa. Palʋla ɖajaa Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖajaa Louis Jean Lumière. Ɖajaa Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière kɩlɩ ɖajaa Louis Jean Lumière nɛ pɩnzɩ naalɛ. Palʋla ɖajaa Auguste Louis Lumière kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1862 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Besançon tɛtʋ taa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 n̄ɩŋga taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba Lyon tɛtʋ taa. Palʋla ɖajaa Louis Jean Lumière ɖɔɖɔ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1864 n̄ɩŋga taa. Besançon tɛtʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ palʋla-ɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛlɛ sɩba [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1948 n̄ɩŋga taa Bandol tɛtʋ taa, Var egeetiye taa. Ɖajaanaa panɛ pa-naalɛ pa-hɩla sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ pɩlɩɩna pa-tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna wena palaba yɔ a-cɔlɔ. Pa-tʋma ana ayebina nɛ pɛsɛɛ-wɛ hɩla se "Mʋntʋsʋŋ tɩnaa". Mʋntʋsʋŋ tɩnaa pana, pa-caa kʋɖʋm. Pa-caa ɛnʋ payaɣ size Antoine Lumière. Pa-caa kɛkɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Palʋla ɛlɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1840 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ormoy egeetiye taa palʋla-ɩ Haute-Saône tɛtʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category: Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Filimi laɖaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] p1aegqzkj37dbolvkqdicifd9ecovqv 0 208 13776 13775 2019-04-05T15:15:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Augustin d'Hippone]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Augustin Hippon tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Traduction kabiye 13775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Augustin d'Hippone |image = Gerard Seghers (attr) - The Four Doctors of the Western Church, Saint Augustine of Hippo (354–430).jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Augustin d'Hippone kɛ ɛyʋ kiɖeɖeu. Palʋla-ɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 354 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Souk Ahras yɔ tɩ-taa [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 430 n̄ɩŋga taa. Hippone tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Tɛtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Annaba tɛtʋ. Tɩwɛ Alɩzerii ɛjaɖɛ taa Augustin kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩtʋ yɔɔ maɣzɩm laɖʋ sɔsɔ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se Filozɔɔfʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Katolika Ɛsɔ Cejewiye yɔɔ maɣzɩm laɖɔ sɔsɔ. Augustin kiɖeɖeu nɛ ɖajaanaa panɛ : Ambroise de Milan nɛ Jérôme de Stridon nɛ pɩtasɩna Grégoire Sɔsɔ palabɩna lɩmaɣza patʋlɩ Ɛsɔ Cejewa ndɩ ndɩ anasaayɩnaa tɛ ajɛya taa. Ɖajaanaa naanza panɛ, patɩŋa paakɛ fadanaa. Palaba Ɛsɔ tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ pe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se paakpaɣ pa-tɩ mpilim nɛ pɛcɛlɩ Ɛsɔ tʋmɩyɛ. Sukuli ŋgʊ ɛlaba Kartaazɩ yɔ, pɩɩkɛna Roma mba sukuli, paa nɛ ɛ-tɔm taa ɛlɩʊ Iipɔnɩ tɔm kɔyɔ. Ɛwɩlaɣ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-esa kuliye ɛlɛ ɛtanɩɩ siŋŋŋ kɛ Krɛkɩ tɔm, mbʊ yebina nɛ tuuɖe taa ɛsɔ tɔm wɛɛ ndɩ pazɩ nɛ ndʊ pama-tʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛt aa hɔɔlɩɣ yɔ. Eɖoo kaakɛ halʊ weyi ɛɛsɔɔla ɛsɔ-tɔm siŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ Augustin kiɖeɖeu ɛnɛ ɛlɛ ñaasɔɔlɩ filozofi kɛnɛ. Ndʊ ɛɛsɔɔla ɛ-tɛɛ filozofii taa yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩtasɩnɛ kɩbam yaa kɩtɛkɩdim, camɩyɛ yaa kɩwɛɛkɩtʊ. Mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ, mbʊ ɛlɩzɩʊ nɛ ɛla. Ɛwɛɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ nɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 386 taa ɛkatɩ Ambroise de Milan lɛ,elɛ yɔɔdɩna-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ ɛmʊ krɩstʊ tɔm. Ɛma takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Tɩ-yɔɔ kuluu (Lɛs Confessions), Esɔ ɖɩcaɣyɛ (La Cité de Dieu) nɛ Nɛ Trinita (De la Trinité). Ukulinaa mba ɛlaba yaa ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna kɔyɔ: Platɔŋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ krɩstʊ yɔ nɛ Augustin lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Yee pakalɩɣ ɛ-tɔm yaa lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna wena ɛmaɣzaa kɔhyɔ, panaɣ se ɛyɔɔda filozofii tɔm, mɛŋfɛyɩ ɖukunau kpɛlɛkɩtʊ (métaphysique), camɩyɛ yɔɔdaɣ, Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ (Théologie), ñʊʊtaa tɔm klpɛlɛkʊ (éthique), politiki tɔm, Ɛsɔ takayaɣ taa tɔm tɔbɩŋ lɩzɩʊ (exégèse biblique). Augustin kiɖeɖeu ɛnɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna wena ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ camɩyɛ yɔ alɛ yɔ se, ɛyɔɔda pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛyʊ pɩzɩʊ nɛ ɛwɛɛ yɔ, mbʊy pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛcɔnaa se ɛyʊ wɛu yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ɖɛʊ lɛ, ɛɛptzɩʊ ɛtasɩ pɩtɩŋga ɖɔkʊʊ yaa ɛla. Ɛyɔɔda ɖooo kiɖedɛɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm mba Adam nɛ ɛ-tɛ asɛyʊ Eva palaba yɔ pʊ-tɔm nɛ ɛmaɣzɩna Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisim. Pɩtasɩɩna mbʊ ɖeke, ɛyɔɔda ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa ɛhʊyɛ nɛ mʊndʊsʊʊ kpasʊʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ pɔ-tɔm. Tɔm tʊnɛ tɩ-wayɩ lɛ Augustin kiɖeɖeu yɔɔda ɖoɖɔ Trinita lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ ɖɩcaɣyɛ pɔ-tɔm. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa kiɖeɖema]] [[Category:Alizeerii]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] 3w7if5ex3hbjj6zbdig97qn3d4sh4k3 0 209 14627 11928 2020-06-07T14:18:31Z A1Cafel 2629 14627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Aung San Suu Kyi |image = Aung San Suu Kyi 2016.jpg |px = 200px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Pirmaanii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Rangoon, [[Pirmaanii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 19 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese).svg }}[[File:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg|thumb|Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-15]] Aung San Suu Kyi, Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Rangoun tɛtʋ taa [[Pirmaanii|Pirimaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Ɖajaa Ang San. Ɛ-caa lʋbana siŋŋ nɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ ɖi-yomiye taa. Pakʋ ɛ-caa lɛ, ɛkɛwɛna pɩnzɩ naalɛ koŋ koŋ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ maɣzɩ wɛʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛnʋ lʋbɩna ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ temokrasii kɔɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1988 taa ɛ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa palʋba nɛ paɖʋ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ pɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se 'LND<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mba palʋkɩ se temokrasii ɛwɛɛ yɔ. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ temokrasii kɔɔ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖoɖoo Ang San Suu Kyi kɛŋna politiki ŋgbɛyɛ <nowiki>''</nowiki>LND<nowiki>''</nowiki> tɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. [[File:Suu-kyi-khawmu-constituency.jpg|thumb|Suu-kyi-khawmu-constituency]] Toovenum lɛ, pʋcɔ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔʋ lɛ, Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔjanaa ɖeke katɩna kewiyaɣ. Mba ɖʋɣaɣna paɣtʋ tɩŋa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɔɔjanaa kpacayaɣna Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Ponuutaɣ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ pɔsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ lʋbɩna-wɛ siŋŋ nɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɔɔ ɖɩlɩɩ sɔɔjanaa yomiye taa. Pɩnaɣ 1990 ñɩŋga taa pɔtɔ caca se palɩzɩ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi politiki ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa samaɣ kɩlɩ lɩzʋʋ se pɛkɛ Pirimaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Pɩlaba mbʋ lɛ, sɔɔjanaa kewiyaɣ sidi caca ŋ́gʋ nɛ pɩla se kɩtacazɩ caɣʋ. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, pakpa Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi nɛ pasɩɩ-ɩ ɖoli nɛ pefeŋiɣ-ɩ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ. Ɛ-salaka kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ paɖʋʋ-ɩ hʋnʋm ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlʋkɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paha-ɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋbʋ samtʋ nimiye. Pɩnaɣ 2010 ñɩŋga taa Ɖoɖoo Aung San Suu Kyi lɩ salaka kuduyuu tɛɛ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Pirimanii]] 8p2etkpijkhk3a0pld8p3fwxo79p2to 0 210 11504 11503 2018-02-18T06:35:01Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Corr. 11504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Avicenna |image = Avicenna Portrait on Silver Vase - Museum at BuAli Sina (Avicenna) Mausoleum - Hamadan - Western Iran (7423560860).jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Avicenne, yaa Ibn Sīnā1 ([[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ|Persan kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, ابن سینا), ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ palʊla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 980 Afshéna tɛtʊ taa, pʊñɔtɩna Boukhara, Khorasan Sɔsɔʊ tɛtʊ taa (sɔnɔ yaa nɔnɔ [[Uzibekistanɩ]] taa) nɛ ɛsɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1037 Hamadan tɛtʊ taa ([[Iranɩ|Iran]] ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ takayasɩ mayʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ kɛ persan hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa. Avicenne kaasɛwaɣ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ. Ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩlɩtʊ sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, ñɩɣlɩm pɩsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa hɔyɛ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛ-maɣzɩm yɔɔ tisiyaa ya-ɩ se Cheikh el-Raïs, tɩlɩya nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa sɔsɔ, wɩlɩyʊ mamʊ niiye, wɩlɩyʊ naatozo tʊ kɛ [[Aristote]] nɛ Al-Fârâbî wayi. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩya sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ Al-Ghazâlî, Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn Al-Qayim nɛ Al-Dhahabi tɔndɩ-ɩ mbʊ se ɛtɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛyʊ. Kpaɣɖʊ 7 nɛ 8 alɩwaatʊ taa, kajalaɣ malɩŋ ñɩma tɛ seɣa alɩwaatʊ, mbʊ lɛ [[Siirii|Siiri]] ɛyaa nɛ Mezopotami ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ Krɩstʊ ñɩma yɔ nɛ pɛ-tɛ nɛ Siiri nɛ [[Krɛsɩ|Krɛkɩ]] yɔ ɖɛzaɣna [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|arabɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm ndʊ tɩlɩna Krɛkɩ nɛ [[Room]] taa yɔ, lʊbɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ paɣzɩ arabɩ ñɩma cɔlɔ nɛ Persan ɛyaa cɔlɔ, Iran sɔsɔʊ kaawɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ arabɩ ɛyaa nesi tɛɛ. Avicenne pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩla naalɛ anɛ ayɔɔ Ali al-Husayn Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Sina, palʊla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 980 Khormeytan (yaa Afshéna, wɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ), Boukhara cɔlɔ kpam, (Transoxiane nɔnɔ Ouzbékistan ɛjaɖɛ). Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Abdallah, ɛkɛ malʊʊ ɛ-tɛ Balkh kiŋ nɔnɔ [[Afganistani|Afganistan]] nɛ hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛkɛ Kharmythâne egeetiye ñʊʊ tʊ, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Setareh yaa Sitara ɛɛwɛ Afshéna. Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛɛkɩlɩ ŋñɩɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛsɔɔlɩ wezuu tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ eyeke. Petiyina Avicenne ɛ-pɩjatʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ pɛdɩyʊ al-Natili cɔlɔ se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ akɔnta labʊ. Ɛɛwɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ piŋ mbʊ lɛ ɛcɛzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ akɔnta labʊ nɛ lɛɣtʊ payi. Ɛla sukuli Boukhara, ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩlɩyɛ tʊma tɩŋa nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] ib3zyrquwj2fe32hrb69ym09my00fxb 0 211 14523 14522 2020-02-07T17:52:40Z Praxidicae 1410 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/38.116.192.100|38.116.192.100]] ([[User talk:38.116.192.100|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 11378 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ tɔm lɛ, pɩkɛ nɔmɔŋ weyi ɛyʊ tɩŋʊʊ se pɩsa nɛ ɛɖɩɣ kaʊ hɔɔ palaka kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ nɖʊ abalʊ abalɩtʊ nɛ halʊ tɛ halɩtʊ pakatɩɣ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ yaɖɛ yɔ. Yaɖɛ maʊ wayi lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se pɩpɩsɩ feteɖaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, pɩpɩsɩ pɩɣa ŋñɩɩɩ. Pʊpʊ wayɩ pɩɖalʊʊ nɛ pɩɖalʊʊ lɛ, pɩpɩsɩ ɛyʊ nɛ kɩyakʊ nakʊyʊ wiye lɛ, palʊlɩ pɩɣa kɩfalaɣ nɛ paya-kɛ ɛyʊ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩtanɩ kpɩna wena alʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊʊ mbʊ pɩtɛma kɛʊ kpɩnɛ yɔ, ɛzɩ ɛyʊ, [[heu]], [[haɣ]] yaa [[pɩyaʊ]] mbʊ yʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pakʊ feteɖaɣ ŋga nɛ palɩzɩ-kɛ kpaagba. Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, pɩtɛ nɔmɔŋ ɛnʊ ɛɖɔɔ. Payaɣ hɔɔ lɩwa pɩkɛ ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ ɖʊna nesi se kalɩɩ halʊ taa. Piyele pɩkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ hɔɔ ŋga peyeba-kɛ yɔ kalʊlʊʊ lakɩ kaɖɛ piŋ pɩtɩŋna halʊ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ yaa feteɖaɣ ŋga caʊ fɛyɩ ɖeu yaa kʊdɔŋ mɛfɛyɩ kɔyɛ hayʊ nakʊyʊ tɛma-kɛ kpaʊ lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ ɖɔkɔtɔ se ɛlɩzɩ-kɛ. Yee palɩzɩɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛlɛ pɩkɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ pɔ-sɔɔlɩm taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ. Piyele hɔɔ nakayɛ ɛlɩwa nɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ ɖɩyɔɔda pʊ-tɔm yɔ pɩtɛkɛ pɩtaa natʊyʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ. Piyele payaɣ se pɩmaba ɛtɩnaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ tɩlasɩ nasɩyɛ talɩnaɣ pɩtɛ halʊ ɛnʊ, pʊtɔma kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yaa kɩkpɛdɛsaɣ pɩlɩna halʊ tɛ Ɛsɔ tʊ cɔlɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ e-fenaɣ labʊ sɩŋa tuda. Pɩcɛzɩ tɔm naa mba pɔyɔɔ kɔyɔ ɖɩtɔŋ ɛlʊlɩ kɩtatalɩɣ fenasɩ lʊbɛ taa lʊlʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] 2ouo4l16tgthqkrbxj5nxvokd3r3gp0 0 212 7533 7532 2017-07-23T19:31:26Z Gnangbade 58 7533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hausa language map.png|thumb|Hausa language map]] Awuusa kʊnʊŋ kɛ Caadɩ kiŋ kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ, [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] nɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]] nɛ [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] nɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kotidiivʊwaari]] nɛ [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] nɛ [Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Nizɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] nɛ [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Suudaŋ]] nɛ [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] nɛ [[Togo]] ajɛya taa yɔ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ ɛzɩ nɩnɩwa ntalɩ nɛ hiŋ loɖo halɩ ŋwolo ɛzɩ hiŋ lʊbɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩzʊʊ ɖɔkʊʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔɔdʊtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɖʊ yɔ kpaɖʊ. Mba paba palʊlɩ-wɛ kɩ-ta nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yɔ patala miiliyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ puwolo pɩtalɩ hiu waa naatozo nɛ naanza. Awuusa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afro-Aziyatiki kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa payayɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se samito-sémitiki. Kɩlɩna Caadɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ agbela taa. Caadɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ agbela cɩkpena taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ Caadɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ tɔm naanza taa kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ cɩkpeŋ. [[File:Emir Of Muri Alh Abbas Tafida.jpg|thumb|Emir Of Muri Alh Abbas Tafida]] Awuusa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ keeke [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa hiŋ naatozo yɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ. Nɩzɛɛrɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 9360000. [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa naalɛ. [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kotidiivʊwaari]] ɛyaa 121000. [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] ɛyaa 400000. [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] ɛyaa 200000. [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Suudaŋ]] ɛyaa 600000. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛyɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wena a-taa palakɩ tadɩyɛ siŋ yɔ. Sɔnɔ, Awuusa kʊnʊŋ pɩsa samaɣ hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ (tadɩyɛ) Afrika Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Afrika Hɛkʊ taa. Awuusa kʊnʊŋ mɩza ajɛya hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa, tʊma sakɩyɛ anaasayɩ ɖʊ ɛ-tɛ ñɩɩtʊ nɛ tɩyekɩ nɛ ɛyʊ nɩɣ ɖoo polɩŋ taa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔ tɔm. [[File:Durba adorn riders.jpg|thumb|Durba adorn riders]] Awuusa kʊnʊŋ kɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] nɛ Hayi kɩŋ tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-kɛ [Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Nizɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kʊnʊŋ kɩmamaʊ lɩna kano yɔɔdɔɣ cɔlɔ. Pama Awuusa kʊnʊŋ ɖooo pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ, kɔɔnaɣ taa lɛ, pama-kʊ nɛ Arabɩ tɛ maʊ kpata tɛ masɩ, nɛ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, Latɛnɩ maʊ kpata tɛ masɩ, ŋgʊ paɖʊ kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ ŋgʊ nɔɣ yɔ nɛ abalɩ masɩ naaza kʊsɔzɩsɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] nz2aylglj1cmjvv3piun6fmvbt4v8mr 0 213 11620 11203 2018-03-01T18:49:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ (Arts martiaux)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Italian Taekwondo Championships 2013.jpg|thumb|Taekwondo]] Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ kɛ lʋbɩyɛ tɩlɩtʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukuli. Papɩzɩɣ palʋbɩ-ɖɩ nɛ nesi yem. Papɩzɩ palʋbɩ-ɖɩ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ. Ɖooo caanaʋ tɔm taa mbʋ yɔ kɛ, yotu lʋbɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʋ tʋnɛ paatɩlɩ tɩ-taa size, tɩpɔzaɣ lɩmaɣza cukaŋ n̄ɩna nɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm. Nɛ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ. Mbʋ pʋpɔza keekee yɔɔ lɛ size, pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ eyele lʋbɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ yee ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɔyɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ yɔ, ɛkpaɣ ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Karatee yɔɔ lɛ, lʋbɩyaa lɩmaɣza mpilim kɔyɔ size, palʋ nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa lɛ, ɛwɛɛ alaafɩfa. Tɔm piye [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] you lʋbɩyɛ kɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa lʋbɩyɛ aleɣya kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] tɛtʋ taa nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] pɛ-tɛtʋ taa yɔ, a-taa ɖɔɖɔ [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛyaa kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. [[Siini]] mba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] mba nɛ [[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Kooree]] mba wɛ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya ana a-taa. [[File:Combined Services Judo Team Training Camp MOD 45151758.jpg|thumb|Judo]] Patʋla Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ sukulinaa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Cɛyɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] f9d4msuk179owm0lbp9fbq3ecewnu9y 0 214 13844 7701 2019-04-07T16:18:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Azɩtɛkɩ (Aztèques)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azɩtɛkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression ttitre français 7701 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tlacochcalcatl.jpg|thumb|Tlacochcalcatl]] Azɩtɛkɩ ɛyaa yaa Mɛkɩsɩkasɩ ɛyaa (hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ cɔlɔ se Mexico Tenochtitlan), kaakɛ Amerika ɛyaa mba paakɛ Nahua liɖe taa ɛyaa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Nahuatl kʊnʊŋ tɛ ɛyaa. Paacaɣ koŋ hɛkʊ taa [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkɩsɩkɩ]] pʊŋ taa, kɛ Mɩkɩsɩko kɛdɛŋga taa, kɛ Texcoco Kujomuu lɩm kpɛyɛ ko ŋgʊ yɔ kpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[File:Mitofundacional.jpg|thumb|Representação do mito da fundação de Tenochtitlán]] Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ pazɩɣ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ kɩɩwɛna ɛsakuliye siŋ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa nɛ kɩwakɩna pɩtɩŋna pɛ-tɛ natozo ɛgbadɩyɛ yɔɔ, ndɩ ɖɩɩkɛ Empiri ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ yɔ [[Mesopotami]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Po-koyonduu kajalaɣ-tʊ lɛ Tarasɩkɩ tɛ Empiri. [[File:Museo Templo Mayor 8.JPG|thumb|Museo Templo Mayor]] [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ]] ɛyaa mba paawoba Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛ you pɩnaɣ 1519 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Hernán Cortés ɖɩɣ pe-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1521 [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 ŋgu wiye, Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛyaa waba nɛ pamʊ Tenochtilan ɖɩcaɣyɛ pɩtɩŋna tɛtʊ tɩna yɔ nɛ pakpa kpaagbaa tɛ Asɩtɛkɩ nʊʊdʊ ɛnʊ yɔɔ Cuauhtémoc. Kpɛdɛɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Azɩtɛkɩ ɛsakuliye pɩsɩ kɩmɛlɛŋ alɩwaatʊ ajɛyɛ yoŋ wobɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pʊcɔ lɛ, [[Kolombi (Colombie)|Kolombi]] ɛsakuliye kpɛlɛkɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ lɩna Amerika hɛkʊ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ Kolombii ɛyaa mba palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ kɔɣ ɖɩpɛɖɩyɛ takayaasɩ taa yɔ. Takayaɣ ŋga tɛtʊ tɩnaa maɣmaɣ mana-kɛ kɛ amate takayaɣ yɔ. Pɩkɛ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ yoŋ laɖaa aseeɖe tɔm ɛzɩ Hernán Cortés nɛ Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Pɩkɛ tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa laɖaa kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛzɩ Codex de Florence weyi ɛma takayɛsɩ nɛ ɛtɩsɩna mʊwanɩ Franciscain Bernardino yɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] lekh5ly097zr2f5n4sxrz76ccrn047b 0 215 10315 7124 2017-12-30T17:46:20Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10315 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm tɔmbiye kʊpɔzɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna Ɛsɔ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ su we [[Ɛsɔ]] yɔɔ. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa Ɛsɔ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ se ɛsɔnaa cikpema, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se agɔlɩma wɛɛ yaa afɛyɩ. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pʊ-ñʊʊ payaɣ se añɔsɩtisiizim (agnosticisme). Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩ-tɛ maɣzɩm mbʊ yɔ, payaɣ-wɛ se Añɔsɩtiki waa (agnostiques). Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ, paba ñɔtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ fɛyɩ, agɔlɩma fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se [[Ateyiizim|Aatee]] waa. Mbʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se agnosticisme yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se «athéisme» yɔ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ papʊtʊʊ pɩtɩŋɛ pɩ-taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paatisiɣ siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa agɔlɩma wɛɛ. Payaɣ ɛyaa mba se pʊtʊyaa (sceptiques). Paba tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «scepticisme». Añosɩtiki waa (Agnostiques) tɔŋ se nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ nɛ pʊwɩlɩɣ siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa agɔlɩma wɛɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ nɛ toovenum siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yaa se agɔlɩma wɛɛ. Añɔsɩtiki waa eetisiɣ se lɛɣtʊ natʊyʊ yaa lɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛcɛzɩ ɛyʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paatisiɣ se nabʊyʊ wɛ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ. Patakpaɣ ɛyaa mba payaɣ se lɔɔyɩsɩ tɩnaa yaa nayaa yɔ nɛ payaa se pʊyʊ. Paatisiɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɛsɔ ta nɔɔyʊ num nɛ ɛkɛ ɛ-tɛ Mɛsiyaa. Paatisiɣ ɖɔɖɔ se takayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ sɩkɛ Takayɩsɩ kiɖeɖesi. Toovenum lɛ, takayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se Takayɩsɩ Kiɖeɖesi. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ tama-sɩ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɛma-sɩ pɩlɩɩna Ɛsɔ sɔɔlɩm taa. Ɛsɔ heyina tɔm ndʊ pama-tʊ yɔ. Patakpaɣ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ palakɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ taa yɔ nɛ payaa se pʊyʊ. Patakpaɣ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ paɖʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ taa yɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaa se pʊyʊ. Añɔsɩtiki waa tɔŋ se ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ lubina Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɖʊna paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛyaa nɩɩna ɖama yaa pala nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔ nɛ yoŋ yaa kɩdɛkɛdɩm lɛɛbʊ ɛtaawɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Añɔsɩtiki waa yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ lubina tɔm se ɛsɔdaa koboyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ miŋ wɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] mtzi3oe2hkntl7lz3oq3ieuxnn5vigw 0 216 10617 10371 2018-01-20T01:47:18Z MasonDecker2017 1033 10617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Aŋgoola | Hɩɖɛ2 = Angola | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|75px]]<br>Aŋgoola kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of the People's Republic of Angola (1975-1992).png|75px]]<br>Aŋgoola Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ (1975-1992) | image_map = [[File:Angola map.png|190px]]<br>Aŋgoola tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ]] | capital = | government = . | president = [[João Lourenço]] | area_km2 = 1,246,700 | population_estimate = 24,383,301 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 14.8 | cctld = .ao }} Aŋgoolaa ɛjaɖɛ kɛna Afrika kedeŋa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Ajɛya naanza cɔna-ɖɩ nɛ ata ko, anaa yɔ: [[Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)|Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili]], [[Kɔŋgoo Kinsasa (République Démocratique du Congo)|Kɔŋgoo Kinsasa]], [[Namibi (Namibie)|Namibi]] nɛ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]]. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖaɣla nɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ nɛ Afrika hadɛ kɩŋ ñɩna wena alɛ yɔɔdɩɣ anglisi tɔm yɔ ahɛkʊ taa. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖikɛna naatozo ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Ɖooo lɛ, [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrɩtigaalɩ]] ñɩma kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɖɩwɛʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ 1975. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba wena ayɔɔdɩɣ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrɩtigaalɩ]] kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa. Pʊcɔ nɛ kɩwɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1975 taa mbʊ yɔ, Aŋgoolaa taa ɛyaa tɩŋa taa taahɛ nɛ ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se kɩhɛʊ koministi taa yɔ nɛ yoŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pʊtʊlʊʊ paaɛzɩmtaa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 25 yɔ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ sɩba nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɛsaam mbʊ pʊkʊ ɛyaa yɔ, pʊpʊ ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɩɩna ɛyaa kʊʊ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ wɛ Aŋgoolaa taa yem fɛɛɛ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aŋgoola]] f2z0pwo2838p02wvimti3lauw89f3da 0 217 13853 13852 2019-04-07T19:29:34Z Gnangbade 58 13853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Waste_in_Chittagong_01.jpg|vignette|Waste in Chittagong, [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]]]] Aŋŋwana pɩsa-ɖʊ mbʊ pɩwazɩɣ-ɖʊ paa ɖooye yɔ. Mbʊ palakɩna aŋŋwanaa mba yɔ patasa-pʊ naʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ polubu-wɛ lɛ, pakpakɩɣ mbʊ polukina yɔ, polimɛɛrɩ, nɛ pañaɣzɩ nɛ piyoli nɛ palɩzɩ mbʊ pɔzɔɔlaa yɔ. [[Fichier:Fish1968_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg|vignette|Fish1968 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library]] Papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ polimɛɛrɩ ŋgʊ cɩŋgɩlɩm yaa ŋgʊ kizida ya nɛ polubina aŋŋwanaa yaa wondu ndʊ palakina aŋŋwanaa mba yɔ. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ poluba wondu sakɩyɛ nɛ aŋŋwanaa nɛ pɩwazɩɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ pɩdaakʊ ɛyʊ yaa pɩdaŋgɩ se paa ɛyʊ ɛtɔlaa lɛ pɩtaanɩ-ɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:River_litter_plastic_fragments_1.jpg|vignette|River litter plastic fragments 1]] Ñɩiɩtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ tikotuu yem yaa tɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ aŋŋwanaa yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Ɖooo lɛ pɔlɔwaɣ aŋŋwanaa mba pɛwɛɛkaa yɔ ɛlɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ paɖaɣnɩɣ-wɛɛ kpaɣʊ nɛ polubina wondu kɩfatʊ. Aŋŋwanaa lubiyaa hikuu pa-tɩ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paykɩ nɛ pawazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ paa le. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] 0hzkj0zirjafq47izrhktrt93om9244 0 218 7582 946 2017-07-26T19:28:30Z Gnangbade 58 7582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orcas! (7779482102).jpg|thumb|Baalɛɛnɩ kɩkʋyʋ ([[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] : ''Épaulard'' [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋglɩsɩɩ]] : ''Killer Whale'', yaa ''Orca''). Cɩnɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-suu.]] "Baalɛɛnɩ" kɛ kpakpayaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ. Tɔmpiye "Baalɛɛnɩ" lɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Laatɛɛ]] kʋnʋŋ taa. Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ se ''ballaena'' yaa ''ballena'' yaa ɖɔɖɔ se ''balaena''. [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Laatɛɛ]] tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩnɩɣzɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] tɔmpiye ''phalaina'' pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se mbʋ puhuu yɔ. [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] nɛ Rooma n̄ɩma pɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɔma se baalɛɛnɩ kɛ lɩm tɛɛ kɩpnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hʋzɩŋ yɔ. [[File:Adult Humpback Whale breaching.jpg|thumb|Balɛɛnɩ kikulumuu ([[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] : ''Baleine à bosse''; [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋglɩsɩɩ]]: ''Humpback Whale''). Cɩnɛ ɖɩnaɣ se kɩlɩɩ lɩm taa nɛ kɩma.]] Ŋgʋ lɩm tɛɛ kpakpasɩ lɛɛsɩ fɛyɩna hʋzɩŋ. [[Fransɩɩ]] n̄ɔtɔŋ se, pɩkɛ lɩm tɛɛ kpakpayaɣ n̄azɩ n̄azʋʋ ŋga pɔyɔɔdɩ kɔ-tɔm Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ taa se kiliba Yoonaasɩ nɛ ɛlɛ caɣ ko-lotu taa kɩyakɩŋ naatozo yɔ. Paya n̄azɩ n̄azʋʋ ŋgʋ se kpakpayaɣ, ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, paakpakɩɣ-kʋ se kɩkɛ kpakpayaɣ siŋŋ. [[File:La baleine d'Ostende 1827.jpg|thumb|La baleine d'Ostende 1827|Baalɛɛnɩ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ, Ostende tɛtʋ taa, pɩnaɣ 1827]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kpagbasɩ]] pyznk0u9ie07bo2yw3e7gqt4a3xc9md 0 219 15974 13957 2022-03-31T02:04:54Z Steinninn 3648 15974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Bahaullah |image = Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Iranɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Tehran, Iranɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 12 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1817 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Acre, Beirut Vilayet, Izrɛɛlɩ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Agoza fenaɣ 29 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1892 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Palʊlɩ ɛyʊ weyi payaɣ se Mīrzā Ḥusayn-ʿAlī Nūrī yɔ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1817 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʊla-ɩ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Teheeraanɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɩɩlɛ nɛ nakʊ n̄ɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1892 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Aakrɩ tɛtʊ taa. Mīrzā Ḥusayn-ʿAlī Nūrī kɛ Ɛsɔ lɔɔyaɣ tʊ nɔɔyʊ. Pakʊma-ɩ hɩɖɛ ɛ-tɛ Iiraanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se Bahāʾ-Allāh. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɛ se Ɛsɔ Ɖoŋ yaa Ɛsɔ n̄alɩmɩyɛ. [[File:Bahaullah Verbannungsweg.png|thumb|L'exil de Bahaullah]] Bahāʾ-Allāh tɔŋ se ɛnʊʊ lɛ, Ɛsɔ lɔɔyaɣ tʊ kpaagbaa n̄ɩnʊ weyi Ɛsɔ tiyi kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛɔŋ se Ɛsɔ lɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa sʊsaa panɛ : Krishna nɛ [[Abrɩham|Abrɩham]] nɛ Moïse, Bouddha nɛ Zoroastre nɛ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] nɛ Muḥammad pa-wayɩ lɛ, ɛnʊ wɛna. Se ɛnʊʊ lɛ Ɛsɔ wɛtʊ yeli kedeŋa yɔɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa kaɣ kpɛndʊʊ nɛ pɛkɛ ɛyaa kʊɖʊmaa. Se pakaɣ kpɛndʊʊ nɛ pala sɔnzɩ kʊɖʊmasɩ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛ-tɔm ɖooo lɔŋdaa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba kpeekpe kosusaa. Se ɛ-tɔm posusaɣ ɖooo lɔŋ se ɛkaɣ kɔm kɛdɛzaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ eyele nɛ siɣsiɣ tɔm wɛɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa wɛɛ laŋhʊlʊmɩyɛ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pa-taa yem fɛɛɛ. Ɛɛkɛ weyi payaɣ se Bāb yɔ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyʊ pɩnaɣ 1819 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1850 n̄ɩŋga taa. Bāb n̄ɔtɔŋaɣ se ɛkɛ weyi ɛkʊyʊʊ ɛsɔdaa yɔ. Patasaɣ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ''Imam Caché'' yaa Al-Mahdī, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi pʊwɩla-ɩ nʊmɔʊ kɩbaŋʊ siŋŋ yɔ. Se ɛ-tɔm Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Izilaam yɔ, ɖisusaɣ. Se ɛnʊʊ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] kaɖaŋaa se ɛkɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ''Tɔm Hʊʊ Kpaagbaa Evemiye'' talɩ [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] a8bi5mjceshzi153rwc0facitdai22b 0 220 11508 11219 2018-02-18T07:37:41Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added infobox 11508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ban Ki-Moon |image = Ban Ki-moon February 2016.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Ban Ki-Moon kɛ [[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Koore nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1944 n̄ɩŋga taa Eumseong tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon kɛŋna sɔnɔdaa kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Ɖooo ONU ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔʋ yɔ, ɛyaa lʋbɛ tɛmna kɛʋ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayaa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moom kɛ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ lutozo ñɩnʋ. Ɖajaa Kofi Annan kɛ ɛlɛɣzaa. Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon nɩɣ kʋnʋmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɛnɩ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ, ɛnɩɩ ɛŋglisi kʋnʋŋ, ɛnɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ caama kʋnʋŋ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ nɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2007 taa palɩzɩ Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon se ɛkɛ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Ɛlaba pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ-ɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛtasɩ ɖiyiɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyʋ lakɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ takayaɣ taa mayʋ kɩfalʋ. Yee mbʋ, Ɖajaa Ban Ki-Moon tʋmɩyɛ labʋ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa sʋ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛsɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ paɖaɣna-ɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛtasɩ kɛʋ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ nabʋlɛ ɖeɖe. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm (21) n̄ɩŋg wiye, pɩnaɣ 2013 taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Koree nɛ hayɩ kiŋ]] 7w9g0fo164stamx53f71xizryiro7sa 0 221 18039 16059 2024-04-11T12:38:27Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Obama kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa 18039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Barack Hussein Obama |image = President Barack Obama.jpg |px = 190 |text = Obama kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii (États-Unis)]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Honolulu (Hawayi), [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii (États-Unis)]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 4 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1961 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = . |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = . |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Barack Obama signature.svg }} Ɖajaa Barack Hussein Obama II, palʋla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1961 taa Honolulu ɖoŋiye taa Hawayi egeetiye taa. Ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Ɛnʋ lɛ sɔnɔ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa Kewiisi nzɩ sɩkpɛnda kpɛm nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] yɔ, sɩ-ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Ɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ hiŋ naanza nɛ naanzɩ n̄ɩnʋ lɛ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ. Pɩkɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ kpelaɣ kpaɣʋ kɛlɛ. [Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ loɖo n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋa taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patasɩ tɔʋ caca nɛ paɖaɣnɩ-ɩ lɩzʋʋ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Barack Hussein Obama kɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] tʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tʋ. Ɛnʋʋ lɛ, kajalaɣ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] tʋ weyi ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa Kewiisi nzɩ sɩkpɛndaa kpɛm nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] yɔ sɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] n̄ɩma mba pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe pɛ-ɛsɩndaa. [[File:Obama family portrait in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Barack Obama nɛ ɛ-halʋ nɛ ɛ-pɩya naalɛ]] Pɩnaɣ 1996 taa Barack Obama sʋ [[politiki]] nʋmɔʋ taa. Pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa n̄ʋʋdʋ Illinois tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlaba peeye tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩɩ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1997 n̄ɩŋa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2004 n̄ɩŋa. Pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋa taa lɛ, ɛɛsɔla se, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ mba pa nɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa pɛkpɛndʋʋ nɛ palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtala ḿbʋ. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 2004 n̄ɩŋa taa lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛwɛɛ Kewiisi nzɩ sɩkpɛnda kpɛm nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] yɔ sɩ-paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa taa. Barack Obama yeba nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ekizaa se [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] sɔɔjanaa ɛtaawolo [[Irakɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa se palakɩ you ɛzɩ George W. Bush kɔsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ keɣlee nɛ pʋwɩlɩ mbʋ ɛkɛwa yɔ. Tɔm ńdʋ, ɛyɔɔdɩ-tʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ palɩzɩ John Kerry se ɛkɛ kanjidaa nɛ paalɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔ. Ɛ-tɔm ńdʋ, tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kajalaɣ sɩm. [[File:President Barack Obama calls foreign leaders in the Oval Office of the White House.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Barack Obama yaa ñʋʋdʋ nɔɔyʋ kangalafʋ, Oval tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, Kuduyuu Kɩhʋlʋmʋʋ]] Pɩnaɣ 2004 n̄ɩŋa taa palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa taa tʋ. Peeye ɛkaɖa "Springfield" tɛtʋ taa [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2007 n̄ɩŋa taa kpayɩ se, ɛnʋ kɛɣ kanjiida caca ŋgʋ pɔkɔŋ tɔʋ se palɩzɩ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔ. Ɛ nɛ Ɖoɖoo Hillary Rodham Clinton palʋbɩna nɛ ɛwa ɛ́lɛ. Peeye [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa palɩzɩ-ɩ Denver tɛtʋ taa se, ɛkɛ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ kanjiidaa. Pɔtɔ caca ŋ́gʋ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa. Pɔtɔ-kʋ lɛ, ɛyaa 365 lɩzɩna-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ. Pɩlaba se, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 52,9 lɩzɩna-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Yee ḿbʋ, ɛɖɛ John McCain weyi ɛ nɛ ɩ pakaɣyaɣ kpelaɣ ŋ́ga yɔ ɛ-nɔɔ. Barack Obama paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2009 taa. Ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ lɛ, ɛɖʋ nesi siŋŋ yoŋ weyi ɛɛwɛ [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]] nɛ [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afɩganisitanɩ]] nɛ Moyen-Orient pɛ-ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ tɔsʋʋ pɩsaɣnɛ wayɩ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa. Liidiye nɛ tɔsʋʋ paalaba kɛdɛɖaɣ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Paha-ɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋbʋ nimiye aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2009 taa. Barack Obama calɩ kpaɣʋ kpelaɣ lɛ, ɛlʋ nɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda siŋŋ pɩnaɣ 2009 n̄ɩŋa taa. Eyeba nɛ papasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lambu yɔɔ nɛ pasɩŋna evebiya nɛ pɛla mba palaba sukuli nɛ petehida tʋma yɔ. Ɛtʋla ɖɔɖɔ tʋma sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛcɔna kʋdɔndɩnaa ɖeɖe siŋŋ. Eyeba nɛ papasɩ ɖɔkɔtɔnaa tɛ kɔ yɔɔ liidiye. Pɩnaɣ 2010 n̄ɩŋa taa, eyeba nɛ panɩɩna tʋmlaɖaa fenasɩ nzɩ pataahɛyɩ-wɛ payɩ yɔ. Ajɛɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɔɔ ɖʋʋ politiki nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, eyeba nɛ [[[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] sɔɔjanaa mba paawoba [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa se pɛhɛzɩ you yɔ, papɩsɩ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, eyele nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] sɔɔjanaa mba paba n̄aawobi [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afɩganisitanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ɛsɔzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kʋsɔzʋʋ. Ɛ nɛ [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ pan̄ɩɣ nesi takayaɣ taa nɛ pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se, ɛcɔna ɛzɩma mbʋ polu hɔzɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Ɛnʋ cɔŋaɣna [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] sɔɔjanaa ɛkpɛzɛm waa mba pan̄ɩnɩ hɛɛɛ nɛ pakpa Oussama Ben Laden nɛ pakʋ-ɩ yɔ. Pakʋ-ɩ [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Abbottabad tɛtʋ taa agoza fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanzɩ n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2011 taa ɛyɔɔda se, ɛnʋ kɛ kanjiida caca ŋgʋ pɔkɔŋ-kʋ tɔʋ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa se palɩzɩ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ yɔ. Ɛ nɛ Ɖajaa Mitt Romney palʋbɩna kpelaɣ ŋ́ga kɔ-yɔɔ. Pɔtɔ caca ŋgʋʋ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2012 taa. Ɛyaa 332 lɩzɩna-ɩ se ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʋ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ nɛ ɛyaa 206 n̄alɩzɩna Ɖajaa Mitt Romney. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 51 lɩzɩna-ɩ. Yee ḿbʋ, ɛnʋʋ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] n̄ɩma lɩza pɩnaɣ 2012 taa se ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʋ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ. ==E-cejewiye== ===Ɛ-caa hɔʊ=== Ɛ-caa kɛ ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ, palʋlɩ ɛlɛɛ [[Keniya (Keniya)|Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. ===E-ɖoo hɔʊ=== E-ɖoo n̄ɛkɛ kʋhʋlʋm, palʋlɩ ɛlɛɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa, Kansas ɖoŋiye taa [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)|Irɩlandɩ]] liɖe taa. ==Ɛ-pɩcatʊ nɛ e-evebutu== Hawaï egeetiye taa palʋla-ɩ, ɛlɛ, [[Indonezi (Indonesie)|Indonesi]] tɛtʋ taa ɛcaɣ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ. ===Pɩkɛ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩɖaɣnɩ kpɛndʊʊ yɔ=== ===E-liɖe=== ==E-sukuli nɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ== Ɛlaba e-sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ Kolumbia tɛtʋ taa. Peeye ɛmʋ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ. Ɛmʋ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ sukuli labʋ takayaɣ. Ɛkɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] tʋ kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛcɔna tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "Harvard Law Review" yɔ, ɖɩ-tʋma yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1990 n̄ɩŋa taa. Tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ, palaba-ɖɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛyɩtʋ kɛwɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa nɛ ansaayɩnaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1960 taa yɔ, ɖɩ-taa. Ɛɛkɛ weyi ɛsɩma aŋgba ɖʋʋ siŋŋ nɛ eɖiyiɣ-yɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1980 taa ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ Chicago tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛlɩna Harvard tɛtʋ taa wayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ tɔmhʋyʋ. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ Chicago sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2004 n̄ɩŋa taa. Ɛwɩlaɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ pʋwɛɛ se, komina ɛkpaɣ paɣtʋ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyaa ɛn̄am-tʋ yɔ. ==E-wezuu caɣʊ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʊ ɛ-hɔʊ sɩna-ɩ yɔ== ==Politiki tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba e-egetiye taa yɔ (1994-2004)== ==Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba yɔ (2004-2008)== ==Pɩnaɣ 2008 nɩŋga taa caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔɔ se palɩzɩ Etaazuuni ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ == ===Cacanaa cikpema mba pɔtɔɔ yɔ=== ===Liidiye nɖɩ ɛlabɩna ɛ-kampaãnɩ yɔ=== ===Kampaãnɩ ŋgʊ ɛlaba se palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ=== ===Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔɔ yɔ=== ===Mba pɔɖɔka kewiyaɣ kpaɣ kamɩŋ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2009 se pʊcɔ pɔtɔ caca yɔ)=== ==Pɔtɔʊ caca se palɩzɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ̃nʊʊdʊ yɔ== ===Pasɩɣ-ɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ=== ==E-politiki lɩmaɣzɛ== ===E-politiki ɛjɛya lɛɛna yɔɔ=== ====Ndʊ Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔdaa yɔ==== ====Ndʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɔyɔɔdaa yɔ==== ====Ɛlʊkʊna ɛtɛlɛm waa yɔ==== ===Ɛ-ajaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-samaɣ=== ====NASA==== ====Pɔhɔŋʊʊ ɛyʊ nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ se kɩcɛ yɔ==== ====Malɩfanaa mba pɔtɔʊ miŋ yɔ==== ====Hɔsɩ lɩzʊʊ nɛ abalaa yaa halaa mba pacaɣ ɖama yɔ==== ====Ajɛya lɛɛna taa kʊyʊʊ ɖʊʊ==== ===Tɔsʊʊ nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ politiki=== ====Tomnaɣ taa alaafɩya caɣʊ nʊmɔʊ kɩfalʊʊ==== ====Ɛlʊkʊʊ se tɔsʊʊ ɛtaapɩsɩnɩ wayɩ kaʊ yɔ==== ===Laŋ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna pɔ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ=== ==Paɖaɣnʊʊ tɔʊ caca pɩnaɣ 2012 taa yɔ== ==Ɛtasʊʊ kpaɣʊ kpelaɣ nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe yɔ== ==Ɛ-hɔʊ taa wezuu caɣʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛyʊtʊ== ==Paha-ɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ nimiye pɩnaɣ 2009 taa== ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ===Ɛ-takayɩ nzɩ ɛmaa yɔ=== ====Takayɩsɩ nzɩ pama ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ==== ===Fiilimwaa mba ɛwɛ pa-taa yɔ=== ===Awayɩ kpasɩ=== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] 11bsq82xaj5i96k5sext70xa0m9mtu4 0 222 11373 11230 2018-02-13T20:46:37Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sobor.JPG|vignette|Sobor]] Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ tɛɛ payaɣ Pɛlɔ kele kele tʋ Maaria se ɛsɩna-ɖʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1555 taa pasɩ Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kajalaɣ pɩyɛ. Pɛtɛma kʋ-tʋma tɩŋɛ pɩnaɣ 1561. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ. [[Fichier:Saint_Basil_night_hdr_mantiuk.jpg|vignette|Saint Basil night hdr mantiuk]] Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔsɩkʋʋ]] ɛjaɖɛ lone kɩsɛmɖɩyɛ taa. Sɔnɔ lɛ, kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ kumoɖe nɖɩ pama-ɖɩ nɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Matʋ ndʋ, tɩkɛna [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ sɔnzɩ taa matʋ ndʋ tɩkɩla ɖeu yɔ. Payaɣ N̄ʋʋ yaɖʋ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ size Spasskaïa. Ŋcɔna kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ ŋkpaɣ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kitikina Moskoza tɛtʋ taa, tendene kuluŋgulu naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ palaba-ɖɩ nɛ ɛyʋ nesi yɔɔ kiŋ kɔyɔ, ŋnaɣ Moscova tɛtʋ taa tʋ nesi tɛɛ tʋmlaɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ tʋma taa wena akɩlɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ a-taa naɖɩyɛ : nɖɩɩ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size : ''L'église de l'Intercession-de-la-Vierge-sur-le-Fossé''. Ɛlɛ, yee paya-kʋ se Basile Koboyaɣ tʋ yɔ, ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ-kʋ sɩm kɛlɛʋ. [[Fichier:Lower_church_of_Saint_Basil's_Cathedral_07.jpg|vignette|Lower church of Saint Basil's Cathedral 07]] Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, payaɣ-kʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ yem size Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kɩwɛ Basile kiɖeɖeu koboyaɣ tʋ pɩlaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʋ layʋ kaŋ kɩn̄ɔtɩna Postnik Yakovlev egeetiye yɔ pɩnaɣ 1588 taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ruusii]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] p6crzdj3u4memnfc8aml0xyswsw9wjm 0 223 13858 7933 2019-04-07T19:49:41Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yeniseirivermap.png|thumb|Yeniseirivermap]] Bayɩkalɩ Kujomuu kɛ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Siberii nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ nɛ [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩkyɛ taa kiŋ. Kɩ-tɛ wɛ leleŋ nɛ pʊwɛ kekele nɛ ŋna pɩtɛ pɩtalɩ mɛta waa 40. Payaɣ-kʊ nabʊyʊ taa se Siberii ciiyaɣ. Moŋgolɩ ñɩma mba palɛwɛʊ kʊ-cɔlɔ yɔ payaɣa-kʊ se Ɛsɔ teŋguu. Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛta waa 636 nɛ walanzɩ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 24 ntalɩ kilomɛta waa 79 nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɛʈʊ yɔ walanzɩ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 31722 kpɛɛ ko nɛ kɩ-pɩsɩ kujomuu loɖo ŋgʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Kɩkɛ kujomuu ngʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ liŋguu yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ liŋguu talɩ mɛta waa 1642 nɛ kɩcaɣ ahɔya wena a-yɔ yɔ a-talɩɣ Mɛta waa 7000. Kɩwɛ Iablonovy nɛ Bargouzine pɔŋ hɛkʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Bayikalɩ pɔŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. [[File:Baikal-S1999276045323.png|thumb|Bayɩkalɩ Kujomuu vu du ciel]] Kujomuu ŋgʊ kʊmʊʊ 336 pɔsɔ lɩm paa ɛzɩmtaa pada kɛlɛ Selenga kɩ-tɛ nɛ [[Moŋgolii|Mongolii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ. Tɛʊ lɩm mbʊ kɩmʊʊ yɔ lɛɛzɩɣ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga nɛ pɩtalɩ miilimɛta waa 200 ntalɩ 500 nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ lɛ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ miilimɛta waa 500 ntalɩ 900. Papɩzɩɣ pasaɣ mɛlɛnaa kʊ-yɔ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa nɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa yeke. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ, ɖɔmpɛɛ huuzina kɔyɔ nɛ a-tɛ kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ kpaɣ niika alɩwaatʊ pɩzɩɣ talɩ mɛta kʊyʊmʊʊ ntalɩ 1,5 nɛ halɩ mɛta waa waa naalɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩiyɛ taa nɛ pɩhaɣ waɖɛ ɛyaa nɛ lɔɖaa se pɔɖɔ. [[File:Olchon1.jpg|thumb|Olkhon Island, Shaman Rock near Khuzhir]] Ɛyaa kudokiŋ nɩnɩwa wɛna kujomuu ŋgʊ kʊ-nɔɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɛtʊ sɩba. [[Kpakpayaɣ|Kpakpasɩ]] nɛ pɔm waa kɛnɛ pɔdɔna. Kpɛlɩ taa lɛ ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩŋ pɩtɩŋna Bayɩkalɩ Amour Magistral suuluku kpɛyaɣ ŋga pama yɔ kɔyɔ. Papɩsɩ pakpa kpakpasɩ pɩnaɣ tɩŋga mbilim. Ɖɔmpɛɛ niika alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pohuyuu pɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ɖɔmpɛɛ taa. Paa egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛ pʊŋ nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩma yɔ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩkɛ mɛlɛnaa nʊmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔmpɛɛ kpaɣ hɛkʊ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim pɩnaɣ tɩŋga. Niika alɩwaatʊ wayi aloma nɛ kamɩŋ fenasɩ taa lɛ, kpakpasɩ kpaɣʊ mɛlɛnaa tɩŋga nɛ ñɩnʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ mɛlɛnaa nɛ yɛlʊʊ mɛlɛnaa wɛna ɛjandʊʊ sɩpɔrɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Bayɩkalɩ kujomuu yɔ. Nʊmɔʊ kɩ-ta ɖɔnɛ ɖanɩɣ pazɩɣ [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza]] nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm]] fenasɩ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔmpɛɛ yɔlʊʊ. Pɩwayi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, teŋguu ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔ mɛlɛnaa ɖɔm wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ helim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ makɩ nɛ pɩhazɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩtɩŋga payi. [[File:Sunset in Baikal.JPG|thumb|Sunset in Baikal]] [[Category:Kujomiŋ]] [[Category:Ruusii]] hpgcfsyhoapoib6s3ld116oyn2t3zyv 0 224 13861 13299 2019-04-07T19:57:13Z Gnangbade 58 13861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benedict of Nursia.jpg|thumb|Benedict of Nursia]] Palʊla Benoît de Nursie kɛ Nursie tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 480 yaa 490 taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 543 yaa 547 taa kɛ monastère du Mont-Cassin taa. [[Katoliki Cejewiye|Katolika]] mba cɔlɔ nɛ Orthodoxe mba cɔlɔ lɛ, Benoît de Nursie kɛna weyi ɛtʊla monasitɛɛrɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Ordre des Bɛnɛdɩctɩn yɔ. Katolika mba nɛ Orthodoxe mba cɔlɔ lɛ ɛyʊ kiɖeɖeu ɛnɛ ɛkɛŋna tuuɖe tɛtʊ taa kɛ muwaaninaa cɔzɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛtʊla ɛtɛ monasitɛɛrɩ nɛ ɛɖʊ paɣtʊ yaa ɛɖʊ ɖɔnɛ nɖɩ pɩwɛɛ se muwaani ɛɖɔ yɔ lɛ, pɩcaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ monasitɛɛɖɩnaa wɛɛ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ pɛwɛ nɛ pɔɖɔŋ tɩ-yɔɔ. [[File:Cassino, Abbazia di Montecassino - Exterior 001.jpg|thumb|Cassino, Abbazia di Montecassino - Exterior 001]] Palɩzɩɣ Benoît de Nursie kiɖɛɖeu ɛlɛ, esu toko kɩkpɛdɩɣ waa ŋgʊ benedikitiŋwaa suu yɔ nɛ ɛɖɔka takayaɣ e-nee tɛɛ. Payaɣ Benoît de Nursie caa se Eutrope, Justinien Probus lʊlɩna-ɩ; nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ payaɣ se Abbondanza Claudia de' Reguardati di Norcia. Ɛyʊ kɩɖeɖeu ɛnɛ, ɛwɛna kɔɔ nɛ ɛlɛ payaɣ se Scholastique. Palʊla-ɩ krɩstʊ hɔʊ taa nɛ paya-ɩ Benoît, pʊtɔbʊʊ se nɔɔ kɩpaŋa lɔʊ yaa Ɛsɔ wazaɣ. Pɛwɛ Nursi tɛtʊ taa, nɛ ɛzɩ paa pɔɔ ŋga lɛ, paɖʊzʊ-kɛ salaka tʊ nɔɔyʊ nesi tɛɛ nɛ ɛcɔŋna kɔ-yɔɔ, nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɛ-tɔm taa. [[File:Thalheim Pfarrkirche - Fenster 5b Benedikt.jpg|thumb|Thalheim Pfarrkirche - Fenster 5b Benedikt]] Peeɖe tɛtʊ taa lɛ, cɔɔcɩnaa yaa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba naalɛ wɛnanɛ a-tɛ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema kɔyɔ: Eutychius nɛ Florentius. Benoît paɣlaa lɛ, ewolo [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛla e-sukuli. Peeɖe ɛcɔna ɛyaa lakasɩ yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ lɛ ɛna ɛ-yɔɔ cɔnayʊ Cyrilla pese peeɖe se pɩsamɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛnɔɔna Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa (Bible) camɩyɛ. Pesewa lɛ powolo Enfide tɛtʊ taa nɛ pacaɣ San Pietro cɔɔcɩ taa. Peeɖe Benoît cala ɛ-kacalaɣ hama lakasɩ labʊ: paasʊlɩma cankeɖe nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊyɔkɩ ɛ-yɔɔ cɔnayʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ Benoît tɩmɩ kɩtɩmɩɣ nɛ kɩkpa ɛzɩ kɩɩwɛʊ yɔ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ paɣzɩ yɛlɩʊ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ese nɛ ewolo Subiaco tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpaazɩ lakʊ taa wɛʊ. Evemiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza woba halɩpɩɣa nakɩyɛ yɔɔ, ɛɛna-kɛ Rome tɛtʊ taa, ɛnɛ ɛ-taa ɖaɣnɩ wɩɣ nɛ ɛhɔzɩ e-wondu nɛ ɛhɩnɩ sɔɔ taa se ɛsɔ ɛkpaɣ ɛ-kɩwɛɛkɩm mbʊ nɛ ekpeɣ-i. Mbʊ ɖaɣnɩna labʊ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ ñɩnɩʊ ɖenɖe nɔɔyʊ ɛtaatasɩ-ɩ naʊ kpem yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ehiu muwaani nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛlɛ wɩlɩ-ɩ kaaŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Ɛlɛ hawaɣna-ɩ tɔɔnaɣ kɛ peeɖe nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ hana-ɩ e-toko kɩkpɛdɩɣ ŋgʊ esuu yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] rrghhiixj9cpnok5049lffdl1b5vobc 0 225 13285 10322 2019-01-10T20:47:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Bernard de Clairvaux]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Bernard Clairvaux tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiye 10322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Heiligenkreuz.Bernard of Clervaux.jpg|thumb|Heiligenkreuz.Bernard of Clervaux]] Bernard de Clairvaux kɛna Clairvaux taa fada yaa layʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Fontaine-lès-Dijon tɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1090 yaa pɩnaɣ 1091 nɛ ɛsɔ ya-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1153, pɩnzɩ 63 taa. Bernard ɛnɛ ɛkɛna [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mɩwanɩ yaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se maŋkʊyɩɖaɣ nɛ mantɩmʊna ɛsɔ yɔ. E-fezuu caɣʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛna weyi ɛɛɖʊ lɛɛzɩʊ kɩfam kɛ ɛsɔ tɔm taa yɔ. [[File:Bernhard von Clairvaux (Initiale-B).jpg|thumb|Bernard de Clairvaux (Initiale-B)]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Cîteaux yɔ, ɖɩ-taa lɛ Bernard kaakɛna lɔntasɩyʊ nɛ nɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ siŋŋŋ nɛ ɛtaaleeyu nɛ ɛ-tɩ cɛlɩɣ kɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yaa atɩma. Ɛ-ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛñɩnaɣ kpem se ɛ-taabalaa ɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpam nɛ pasɩna samaɣ kpeekpe nɛ posusi ɛsɔ tɔm camɩyɛ. Fontaine tɛtʊ taa Bernard ɛnɛ, ɛɛkɛna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mʊwanɩ weyi ɛɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ ɛsɔ siŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛcɛyʊ ɛ-tɩ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo se ɛyaa ɛtaanɩna liidiye nɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɔsɔ ɛsɔ yɔɔ. [[File:Stained glass St Bernard MNMA Cl3273.jpg|thumb|Stained glass St Bernard]] Fontaine tɛtʊ taa Bernard sɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1153 nɛ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊmaɣ lɛ (21) layaa sɔsaa ɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema taa nɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛ-atɩma yɔɔ. Pɩlabɩ pɩnzɩ 677 kɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, yaa pɩnaɣ 1830 taa lɛ, Papa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Pix VIII yɔ, ɛkpa-ɩ kiɖeɖeu. Pɩsɩna mbʊ lɛ, Bernard de Clairvaux ɛnɛ papaɣzɩ-ɩ yaʊ se Clairveaux taa Bernard Kiɖeɖeu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Ɛyaa kiɖeɖema]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] idsi2h9der1b8mmzp3oqpt6ku08ecx4 0 226 13863 8084 2019-04-07T20:01:14Z Gnangbade 58 photo 13863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann.jpeg|vignette|Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann]] Georg Friedrich Bernahard Riemann, palʊla-ɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1826 kɛ Breslenz tɛtʊ taa, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1866 kɛ Selasca ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩkɛ egeetiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ Verbania kooka taa kɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ Breselenz, pɩkɛ haɖaa kooka nakɛyɛ Hanover kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ nɔɔnɔɔ tɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Riemann kɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga kɛ pɩyaa loɖo taa. Ɛ-caa, Friedrich Bernhard Riemann, ɛɛkɛ Luther ninɖiyu yaa pastɔɣɔ, ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ napoléon tɛ yoŋ. E-ɖoo Charlotte Ebell, ɛlɛ ñasɩba lɔŋ pʊcɔ e-pipaa paɣlɩ. Bernhard kaawɛ pɩɣa ŋñɩɩ mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-ñʊʊ taa katɛma wɛʊ lɛɣtʊ lɔŋ. Ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊyɔ ɛɛwɛ hɛmmm nɛ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛyaa taa mbʊ lɛ, pɩpɩsɩ-ɩ kʊdɔŋ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1840 taa lɛ, Bernhard wolo Hanover ɛcaɣ e-neze cɔlɔ nɛ ewoki Lyceum (kɔlɛzɩ sukuli). E-neze sɩba pɩnaɣ 1842 wayi lɛ, ewolo Lunebourg se pɩsa ɛpɩzɩ ɛla ɛ-kɔlɛzɩ sukuli. Ɛkɔma ɛtalɩ hɛkʊ taa sukuli kɩlɛlʊʊ ɖamɩŋ taa lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkɩ sakɩyɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ, ɛlɛ, ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tɔm nɛ halɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛtakɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa tɔm kiɖe nɛ lɛɣtʊ lɔŋ yɔ. Pɩɖɩzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa se papɩzɩ panɩɩ ɛ-lɔŋ tɔbʊʊ nɛ pocosi-i. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1846 taa lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19 kɛlɛ, pɩtɩŋna e-liɖe liidiye yɔɔ lɛ, ɛpazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ camɩyɛ se pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ pastɔɣɔ yaa Ɛsɔ tɔm heyiyu nɛ ɛkapɩzɩ nɛ ɛha liidiye ɛ-ñɩma. Pɩnaɣ 1847 taa lɛ, ɛ-caa hayi nɔmɔʊ se ɛpazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛla Göttingen sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɖenɖe ɛkata Carl Friedrich Gauss yɔɔ, pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛla Berlin sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe ɛkata wɩlɩyaa lalaa ɛzɩ Jacobi nɛ Steiner nɛ Dirichlet. Ehiɣa se ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩyʊ kɛ Göttingen sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1857 taa lɛ, ɛɖanɩɣ kpaʊ Dirichlet lɩmaɣza alɩwaatʊ ɛlɛ ñasɩba yɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1862 lɛ, ɛkpaɣ halʊ nɛ paya ɛlɛ se Elise Koch. Bernhard sɩbɩna kpezi wɩlaɣ kʊɖɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 39 kɛ Selasca tɛtʊ taa nɛ pepime-ɩ Biganzolo sɩɖaa naŋ yɔɔ kɛ Verbania tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] pcmdtg4gbicvo4al530n1ju2jqhbvpk 0 227 13864 9429 2019-04-07T20:02:35Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13864 wikitext text/x-wiki Big Bang kɛna keteŋa paɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊtʊɖɛ ndʊ lɔnsɩnɖɛ ñɩnɩya kpaɣ nɛ pañɩnɩna tɛtʊ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ ɛyaa kpeekpe lɩnaa yɔ. Cacalaɣ taa lɛ Pɛlɩzɩ katolika-tʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Georges Lemaître yɔ ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna-tʊ maɣzɩɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1927]]. Ɛcalɩna yɔɔdɩɣ se tɛtʊ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ ɛyaa kpeekpe naʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩɩkɛ ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pamɩzɩ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. [[File:CMB_Timeline75_(Fr).jpg|thumb|Timeline de l'univers]] Pʊwayɩ lɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tɩnzɩ tɩlɩtʊ ñɩnɩyʊ weyi pa yaɣ-ɩ se Edwin Hubble ɛñɩɣʊ-tʊ yɔɔ nesi pɩnaɣ 1929 se ɛɛɛ mbʊ pɩlaba. Payaɣʊ se Big Bang yɔ kacalaɣ poombo taa lɛ, pɩɩkɛna ɛzɩ woŋga pʊyʊ yɔ; nɛ aradiyo ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se BBC yɔ, kɩ-taa kɛ pacala-tʊ nɩʊ pɩnaɣ 1950. Piritaaniiki-tʊ weyi pyayaɣ-ɩ se Fred Hoyle yɔ ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna-tʊ yɔɔdɩɣ peeɖe. [[File:Big bang.jpg|thumb|Un clair-obscur à l'image de ce monde pour en illustrer sa création... Une explosion de couleurs prise par une déferlente d'énergie symbolisant là, l'indicible et l'impensable commencement fondamental ...]] Ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ lɛ, Big Bang lɛ pakpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm kɛ ñɩnɩɣ kpeekpe mbʊ pɩyɔɔdɩɣ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ wondu nɛ ɛyaa wɛtʊ yɔ. Nɛ pɛkɛtɩɣ kedeŋa ñɔʊ ɛzɩ pɩkɛna mbʊ pɩɩwɛ kʊŋgʊlʊm nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩyaɣ kpa nɛ pɩmɩzɩʊ kpɛdɛŋŋŋ yɔ. Pɩlabʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miliyaaɖɩnaa 13,8 yɔ. [[File:Expansion de l'univers.gif|thumb|Expansion de l'univers]] Payaɣ se Big Bang kpem nɛ pɩtalɩna sɔnɔ yɔn pɩlɩna [[Ruusii]] ñɩnɩyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Alexandre Friedmann yɔɔ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩ ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛ-nɔɔtaa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1922, pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ wayɩ fayɩɩɩ pʊcɔ nɛ Georges Lemaître yɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ. Papaɣzɩ-tʊ ñɔɔdɩɣ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1965. [[Albert Einstein]] kɛ pɩɩwɛ se ɛtasɩ nesiñɩɣʊ pʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛ kpɛm se keteŋa wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ, kaɣlɛɣzɩɣʊ yem. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] sn2wcq37qu3v3tbrkn4a1v0fcnk2jjg 0 228 16281 997 2023-05-09T03:24:39Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim]] 16281 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim]] 94rmjvjy4sh0qrlibace1ny9o4g3av7 0 229 13867 13865 2019-04-07T20:04:55Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guggenheim Bilbao (7731852358).jpg|thumb|Guggenheim Bilbao (7731852358)]] Bilbao tɛ ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim kɛ payana anasaayɩ taa size musée Guggenheim de Bilbao [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Bilbao n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna keɖeyaɣ kuduyuu ŋgʋ pama-kʋ nɛ sɔnɔ lɛɣtʋ nɛ lɔŋ pa-matʋ tɩyɛ yɔ. [[File:Bilbao - Guggenheim aurore.jpg|190px|right]] Keɖeyaɣ wondu kuduyuu kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ Bilbao tɛtʋ taa Ɛsɩpaañɩ taa. Patʋlaɣ kʋ-nɔnɔsɩ pɩnaɣ [[1997]] ñɩŋga taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ kuduyiŋ naanza ɖeke kɩlɩna-kʋ kɛɖewa. Ɖajaa Solomon R. Guggenheim mana-kʋ. [[File:Gehri.jpg|thumb|Guggenheim museum]] Matʋ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ yɔɔ patɩŋnaa nɛ pama kuduyuu ŋ́gʋ. Ɖajaa Frank Gehry lɩzɩna kɩ-kɩlɛmʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ pama-kʋ. Ɛ-lɩzɩtʋ ndʋ tiyebina nɛ, ɛ-hɖɛ sɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ paha-ɩ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ maʋ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʋʋ samtʋ nimiye. Keɖeyaɣ wondu kuduyuu kʋnɛ, kɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔ kuduyuu ŋgʋ pakɩlɩ sɩm kpem kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Kɩkɛna ñɩm sɔsɔm ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pama-kʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 3jbopp1cfdd9a3bcxhsij73t57scf1b 0 230 16282 1004 2023-05-09T03:24:49Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Piresiili]] 16282 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Piresiili]] lyr729og3i6vf9ddojvsuoil1alm51z 0 231 15814 11510 2022-01-21T20:10:49Z Rotondus 3508 Jair Bolsonaro 15814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Biresilli, Preziili | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] taa: République du Brésil | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|75px]]<br>Preziili kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|75px]]<br>Preziili tampɔɔ | image_map = [[File:Brazil topo.jpg|190px]]<br>Preziili tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ]] | capital = [[Piresiilia]] | government = | president = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] | area_km2 = 8,515,767 | population_estimate = 206 077 898 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 23.8 | cctld = }} Amerika nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ ajɛya taa lɛ, '''Piresiili''' ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Ɖɩ-samaɣ kɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔʋ. Ɖɩwalaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtakakɩnaa 8 515 767 mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɛkɛ ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa 201 yɔ pɩnaɣ 2013 n̄ɩŋa taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ taa lɛ, Piresiili kɛnɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walʋʋ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 n̄ɩŋa taa lɛ, Piresiili kɛkɛnɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ lʋbɛ n̄ɩŋɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔsʋʋ huwaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. Ɖɩ-ɛsɩndaa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ. Preziili kɛwɛna pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa dɔɔlaarɩ waa ɛgbaŋ 2 243. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Amerika nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ tɛtʋ tɔm naalɛ yɔ, Piresiili kpaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ mpilim. Ɛ nɛ Siilii nɛ Ekowatɛɛrɩ pa-ajɛɛ ɖeke tasɩɩna nɛ ɖama kamasɩ. Piyele ɛ nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna kpeekpe pasɩna ɖama kamasɩ. Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ kɛwɛ yomiye taa waasɩ sakɩyɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrtigaalɩ]] n̄ɩmba nesi tɛɛ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, ɖi-ɖeke ɖɩkɛnɩna [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrtigaalɩ]] n̄ɩmba n̄ɩm Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Mbʋ yebina nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrtigaalɩ]] n̄ɩmba kʋnʋŋ Preziili ɛjaɖɛ tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ, Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]] yɔɔdʋʋ. Piresiili wɛ ajɛɛ wena ayɔɔdʋʋ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]] kʋnʋŋ yɔ, a-ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛɛ taa lɛ, [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ]] pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ, pʋwayɩ lɛ, [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]]. Paakɩlɩɣ-kʋ yɔɔdʋʋ Amerika Laatiini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piresiili nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ lɛɛna pɛwɛna wɛtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ : ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika taa n̄ɩma kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ, ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖama n̄ɩɣdʋʋ tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa, sakɩyɛ wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, 84 wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa (84 %). Kominawaa ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ ɛyʋ tɩyɔɔwɛʋ. Pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖamanɩnaʋ wɛɛ ndɩ yɔ. Laʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ huuzi Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ yɔɔ, ɛyaa fɛyɩ laʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa. Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ : "Sao Paulo" nɛ "Rio de Janeiro" nɛ ageta sɔsɔna taa naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔ "Belo Horizonte" tɛtʋ nɛ ɖɩta yɔ. Tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛɛ wena a-taa mulum kɩla wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ a-taa. Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛɛ sɔsɔna wena a-tɔsʋʋ ɖɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ a-taa. Ajɛɛ ana, anaa yɔ : Siini, [[Ɛɛndɩ]], [[Afrɩka hadɛ kiŋ]] nɛ [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]]. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Pireziili]] fjsx5ly4mzkfmq7axl8wnmhr4a40ykx 0 232 7676 7655 2017-07-28T18:42:41Z Dcljr 32 fix link; case on linked text; other minor 7676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Blaise Pascal |image = Blaise Pascal Versailles.JPG|thumb|Blaise Pascal Versailles |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Clairmont-Ferranc |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1623 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Paarii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1662 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Blaise Pascal signature.JPG|thumb|Blaise Pascal signature }} Blaise Pascal, palʊla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1623 kɛ Clairmont tɛtʊ taa (ɖenɖe sɔnɔ payaɣ se Clermont-Ferrand), [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1662 taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, ɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tɛ tʊʊzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ luɖu nɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ lɔŋ tasɩyʊ nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛɣ pɩɣa ŋñɩɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa paza-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɛtʊma kajalaɣ kaakɛ tɩlɩyɛ pɩŋ tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19 lɛ, ɛlʊba akɔnta labʊ ñɩɣyʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ naatozo wayi lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ kɔɔnaɣ ñɩɣyɩŋ 50. Ɛwɩlɩɣ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ ɛ-kpaɣdɩna nɛ ɛsɛʊ pɩŋ tɔm hʊyaa ñʊʊ tʊ weyi payaɣ se Séguier. [[File:Pascal Pajou Louvre RF2981.jpg|thumb|Statue de Pascal au Louvre]] Hama tɩlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wayi, tɩlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛwɩla kamɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1654 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ lɛ, ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtɔsɔɔ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛma takayasɩ pɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ fetenum yɔɔ, tɔm ndʊ pasʊsa-tʊ fenasɩ naalɛ wayi kɛ ɛsɩm wayi mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 39, ɛlɛ pɩɩwɩ-ɩ siŋ. Palʊla-ɩ Clairmont (nɔnɔɔ Clermont-Ferrand), Auvergne egetiye taa, Pascal Blaise kɛ Auvergne tʊ nɛ ɛ-hɔʊ kaakɛ Auvergne tɛ ɛyaa kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo, Antoinette Begon ñasɩba mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1626 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Pascal kaawɛna pɩnzɩ naatozo. Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Pascal Etienne (1588–1651), ɛpaza ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊma mbʊ lɛ, ɛkɛ Auvergne cikpeluu taa wiyaʊ tɛ lɔntasɩyʊ caaja alɩwaatʊ, nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩnaʊ kpaŋ taa ñʊʊ tʊ tɛɛ tʊ Montferrand tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se eyeke koŋ ɛwɩlɩɣ e-pɩyaa. Pascal Blaise kaawɛna kɔɔnaa naalɛ, Jacqueline, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1625 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ Gilberte (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1620 nɛ ɛwalɩ pɩnaɣ 1642 kɛ Florin Périer tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ lɔntasɩyʊ Clermont sɩnaʊ kpaŋ taa. [[File:Pascal_triangle_small.png|thumb|Triangle de Pascal]] Pɩnaɣ 1631 taa lɛ, Etienne kpaɣ e-piyaa nɛ pɛɖɛɛ powolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ lɛ, Blaise kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 8 yeke. Ɛ-caa kpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛ-pɩyalʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ka-ñʊʊ taa kaawɛ lɔŋ piŋ. Kpɛɖɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Blaise hiɣ lɛɣtʊ lɔŋ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ lɔŋ, pɩtɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-caa tɛ yɔɔdasɩ nɛ tɩlɩyaa sɔsa pɛnɛ yɔ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, Roberval nɛ Marin Mersenne nɛ Girard Desargues nɛ Claude Mydorge Pierre Gassendi nɛ Descartes. [[Category:!Main category]] fwmb3dfsfyqwvydwuqbieil99m2qivd 0 233 14306 13873 2019-06-05T17:31:37Z QueerEcofeminist 2026 removed spamming 14306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bollywood_Birthday_Party.jpg|vignette|Bollywood Birthday Party]] [[Fichier:Bollywood_dance_show_in_Bristol.jpg|vignette|Bollywood dance show in Bristol]] Bollwood (बॉलीवुड) kɛnɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paha [[Ɛɛndɩ]] [[sinimaɣ]] tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩɣa yɔ. Bombey tɛtʊ taa koŋ kɩwɛɛ nɛ peeɖe palaba kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa nɛ hɛndɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩɣa ŋga kɛkɛna sɩnɩma tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩɣa kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba palaba nɛ pɔɖɔɔ pɩŋ yɔ pʊyɔɔ. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba pamɩzɩ yaa pɛyɛlɩ yaa pɔtɔyɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Azii nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, Afrika nɛ Hayi nɛ [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ|Moyen-Orient]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Bollywood kɛ Bombay nɛ [[Hollywood]] tɛ tobi yaa kɛlɛʊ yɔɔdaɣ. [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, bollywood kɛ tiŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ hɩla ɛ-tɛ nɛ tɩŋ pee wena ayaɣ hɔɔlasɩ naalɛ kpa yɔ piliŋga taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ajɛyɛ tɛ Bollywood kɛ Ɛndɩ sinimaɣ tʊma. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩwazaɣ kɔyɔ se pawɩlɩ ɖooo poliŋ taa kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ hendu teyaa nɛ tɩ-payaa yɔ nɛ pɩkɛ tanaʊ miziiki. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, sɩnɩma kɩlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna tɩŋa payɩ, pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye pɩyʊ, fezuu caɣʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɛ Ɛndɩ ɛyaa tɛ fezuu labʊ taa pɩyʊ keem, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kɩ-laɖaa sɔsaa (wabɩya kɩkpaɖa) nɛ kɩ-wazaɣ yaa kʊ-ɖoŋ weyi kɩwɩlɩ ajɛyɛ yɔ. Kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kelaa yɔɔ sɩnaʊ yɔ, mbʊ Shahrukh Khan tɔma se pɩfɛyɩ se pɔcɔɔna kɩwayɩ. Mʊntʊsʊʊ ɖalaa ñɩma woŋna sɩnɩma tɔm Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pawɩlɩ pɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ takayasɩ mayaa akɔma ɖɩɣa kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ Ɛndɩ ɛyaa ñɔʊ kɔfɩ yɔ. Fenasi cabɩ wayɩ lɛ, pɛ-tɛ sɩnayʊ Maurice Sestier ñala kpaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1896 kɛ Watson’s akɔma ɖɩɣa taa kɛ Bombay tɛtʊ Mʊntʊsʊʊ ɖalaa tʊma naayɛ a-taa kɔyɔ suluku talɩɣ La Ciotat suluku ɖɩsɩŋɩyɛ nɛ Lyon Mʊntʊsʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna taa lɩɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] bgtp7sd7qhj6u9jv4722996e2hlmyg6 0 234 14278 13959 2019-05-21T08:35:10Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:BurjDubai.JPG|BurjDubai.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: [[:c:COM:DW|Derivative work]] of non-free content ([[:c:COM:CSD#F3|F3]]): [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:BurjDubai.JPG|]]. 14278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dubai Police Agusta A-109K-2 in flight at sunset.jpg|thumb|Dubai Police Agusta A-109K-2 in flight at sunset]] Burj Khalifa tɔbʊʊ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size: Khalifa koloŋga sɔsɔwa. Pʊcɔ nɛ patʊlʊʊ kɔ-nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, payawa-kɛ se: Burj Dubaï. Pɩkɛna koloŋga ŋga kakʊya kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ nɛ kɛwɛ à [[Dubaï]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii (Émirats arabes unis)|Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii]] waa tɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa kɛ pana se keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɩkɛna ɖɩɣa ŋga wɩɖɩɩ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ tapɩzɩ nɛ ɛma-kɛ yɔ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 2009 taa pamaɣza ka-kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa lɛ, pana se pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 828 mbʊ yɔ. Burj Khalifa yaa Burj Dubaï ŋgʊ kiyeba nɛ peeɖe yele pɩpɩsɩ egeetiye kɩfaɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Downtown Burj Khalifa. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] naanza wiye kɛ patʊla Burj Khalifa nɔnɔsɩ ɛlɛ paɖaŋgaa se wiɖii lɛ pakaɣ kʊ-nɔnɔsɩ tʊlʊʊ kpaagba tʊlʊʊ. [[File:Burj Dubai Under Construction on 8 May 2008 Pict 3.jpg|thumb|Burj Dubai Under Construction on 8 May 2008 Pict 3]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii]] 9aaxfo8n7msh3xv2htxjh4pgr7lmq3s 0 235 13952 9879 2019-04-11T16:22:44Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kamakura-buddha-7.jpg|thumb|Buddha sɩʋkpelaɣ, Kamakura tɛtʋ taa, [[Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm|Japɔŋ]]]] "Buudiyism" kɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ. Siddhartha Gautama wɩlaɣ tɔm ndʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩn̄ɔɔ. [[File:Don Sak Wat Khao Suwan Pradit.jpg|thumb|Don Sak Wat Khao Suwan Pradit, [[Tayilandɩ (Thaïlande)|Tayilandi]]]] Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 250 nɛ powolo 500 kɛwɛna "Buudiyism" ŋgbɛyɛ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma]] kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔsɛyaa tɩŋ. Ɛsɔsɛyaa wayɩ lɛ, [[Ɛnduuyisim|Ɛɛnduu taa n̄ɩma]] n̄atɩŋna nɛ paba wayɩ kɛ Buudiyism taa n̄ɩma tɩŋaa. Kedeŋa maɣmaɣ wɛna ɖoŋ weyi yɔ, ɛ-yɔɔ Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa tisuu. Ɛyʋ n̄ʋʋdaa tɩlɩtʋ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ nɛ ɛcakɩ e-wezuu yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ se palaba kedeŋa nɛ kɛwɛ wɛɖʋʋ ŋgʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ patɩŋnaa nɛ palɩzɩ Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ. [[File:Maitreya Bodhisattva and Monks Singapore.jpeg|thumb|Maitreya Bodhisattva nɛ Moines, Siŋgapɔrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa]] Toovenim ɛyaa sɩma mbʋ se Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa iitisiɣ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, [[Indonezi (Indonesie)|Ɛɛndoonesii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa peliziɣ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ kelizaɣ. Ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se "Buuda". (Siddhartha Gautama). "Theravada" nɛ kɔzɩkɔzɩ "Mahayana" pɔ-sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, Buuda pakpaɣ se ɛkɔ ɛsɔ mpilim. Pɔ-yɔɔ pɩcaɣ pɩwɩlɩ se Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma sɩma se ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ wɛɛ, ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se Buuda. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Buudiyism]] 5vj4u0642lofcbbdrtt2fofwr0zcyg8 0 236 11511 11025 2018-02-18T08:50:20Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added category 11511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Béhanzin |image = Behanzin-1895.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Wiyaʋ weyi payaɣ se, '''Béhanzin''' yɔ, palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1845 taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ewona sɔsaa mʋlʋm [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1906 ñɩŋa taa. Blida tɛtʋ taa Béhanzin sɩba. Wiyaʋ Béhanzin kʋɖʋm ɛnʋʋ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Gbêhanzin yaa Gbèhanzin yaa ɖɔɖɔ se Gbèhin azi bô ayidji Ahosou Gbowelé. Yee patakalɩna wiyaʋ weyi payaɣa-ɩ se Adandozan kɔyɔ, pʋpʋ, Béhanzin kɛ Abomey ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm tʋ. Ɖahʋma (Abomey) ɛjaɖɛ payaɣ sɔnɔdaa se [[Penɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Behanzin tɔɔ kewiyaɣ Ɖahʋma ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1890 taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 ñɩŋa taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa ɛlɔɔ nɛ ekizi kewiyaɣ. Payaɣ Béhanzin caa se, Da-Da Glèlè Kini-Kini. Béhanzin ɛnʋ sakɩyɛ yaɣa-ɩ se Ahokponu nɛ pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se prince Kondo. Pɩnaɣ 1875 ñɩŋa taa papazɩ-ɩ ɖɛʋ ḿbʋ. Béhanzin nɛ Porto-Novo tɛtʋ wiyaʋ patanaɣ ɖama nɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpem. Porto-Novo tɛtʋ wiyaʋ payaɣ se Toffa. Pɔkɔma pataa wiyaʋ Béhanzin num kiɖeɖem nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kelekele tʋ lɛ, pɛɖɛ-ɩ nɛ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Hɩla wena pɛɖɛɣana-ɩ yɔ, anaa yɔ : payaɣa se Dada, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se samaɣ tɩŋa caa. Payaɣa-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, Dokounnon, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛnʋ tɩna ñɩm tɩŋa payɩ nɛ ɛtɛyɩɣ ɛyaa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ se, Sèmèdo, hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se, kedeŋa kpeekpe wɩlɩyʋ. Patasa Béhanzin caa ɖɛyʋʋ se Aïnon, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɛtʋ kpeekpe wɩlɩyʋ. Paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, Jèhossou, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kejisi ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋa sɩnɖʋ. Pɛɖɛyaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ hɩla sɔsɔna lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ. Kpou kɛkɛŋna Béhanzin caa Kini-Kini kigiluu. Kpelaɣ ŋga pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ kɛwɛɛna naŋgbanzɩ naadozo nɛ naataŋkpala nɛ pɩsaʋ kʋlʋlʋʋ nɛ lɛɛma ŋgʋ pesiki kisiu yɔ nɛ malɩfa ḿba kɛkɛŋna e-kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ. [[Category:Peenɛɛ]] [[Category:!Main category]] 3mxhy9j377znjuasfa9n6nxbts4i8qq 0 237 14942 9734 2021-04-20T19:58:27Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:5CB1:61ED:F4A0:4A21 14942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Caadɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Fransɩɩ: ''République du Tchad'' | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|75px]]<br>Caadɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|75px]]<br>Caadɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationChad.svg|190px]]<br>Caadɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Fransɩɩ, Araabɩ | capital = Ndjamena | government = | president = Ɖajaa Mahamat Idriss Déby | area_km2 = 1,284,000 | population_estimate = 17,000,000 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 8.6 | cctld = td }} Caadɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ nadɩyɛ nɛ lɩŋamʋʋ nakʊyʊ lɩm eekpeŋ ɖɩ-cɔlɔ kpam. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] nɛ hadɛkiŋ piyele ɖiwɛɛna [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Niizɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ajɛya wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa; ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] nɛ [[Santrafri (République centrafricaine)|Sentrafriki]] hayɩ kiŋ; pɩkazɩ [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Suudanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, Caadɩ wɛna ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ. Afrika ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Caadɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kagbanzɩ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ wena akɩlɩ walanzɩ yɔ nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ 1 284 000 km2. Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩ walʊɣ nɛ ɖaalakɩŋ yɔ ŋga lɛ Caadɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ piyele nɛ pʊʊ nɣʊ kɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ kʊkʊ lɛ Emi Kusi nɛ kɩwɛ Tibɛstii pʊŋ hɛkʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ ɖɩ-kacalaɣ ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se François Tombalbaye. Pɩnaɣ 2003 taa kɛ Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ sʊ ajɛya wena apɛdɩɣ kaɖazɩm nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna yɔ; ŋgʊ ɖooo lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɔsʊʊ kɛwɛ pɩsatʊ yaa yɔlɔtʊ, kɛtɛʊ haɖaʊ nɛ naŋ ɖɔɖɛ ɖeke pa-taa. Kaɖazɩm pɛdɩɣ pʊnɛ piyeba nɛ Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʊʊ tasɩ hʊʊ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu yɔ ɖɩtɔŋ se pɔcɔna takayasɩ taa pɩnaɣ 2012 taa lɛ, Caadɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ kʊñʊndʊtʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ kɛ Ɖajaa Idriss Déby. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Caadɩ]] cxlxa5ivo7vkabn1b7r0u5qb2t07s6a 0 238 16014 15815 2022-05-15T21:38:51Z FireDragonValo 3710 16014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Caama | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]]: Deutschland<br />[[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]: Allemagne | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|border|75px]]<br>Caama Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|75px]]<br>Caama Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:EU-Germany.svg|190px]]<br>Caama tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama tɔm]] | capital = [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] | government = . | president = Ɖoɖoo [[Olaf Scholz]] | area_km2 = 357,168 | population_estimate = 82,457,000 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 227 | cctld = . }} '''Caama''' ɛjaɖɛ wɛ tuuɖe kedeŋa ŋga payaɣ se [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] yɔ kɛ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Caama ɛjaɖɛ kɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ajɛya. Caama ɛjaɖɛ wɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Hayʊ teŋu, Taanemarɩkɩ nɛ Palitiki Teŋgu, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ, hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] nɛ [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] ajɛya, pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊiyɛ taa lɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]], Lugizamburi, Pɛlɩsiki nɛ [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyiiba]] ajɛya. Caama tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ, [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]], ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Hamburg, Munich nɛ Polɔɔñɩ. Komina loniye sɔsɔyɛ wɛ Pɛɛrlɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Pɔɔnɩ. Tɛtʊ ndu payaɣ se Frankfort-sur-Main yɔ, ndʊ lɛ tɔsʊʊ huu tɛ tɛtʊ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ waa 15 taa kɛ caama mba mba pawɛ Caama nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ yɔ, pɛkpɛnda nɛ pɛwɛɛ mbʊ payaɣ se prootɛsɩtaŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba yɔ pɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1933 kɛ Naazii waa kpaɣ kehiyaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ pɩla mbʊ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ paaza. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ tɛma nɛ pahaba Naazii sɔɔjana lɛ, Caama lesi kɩ-tɛtʊ kpeekpe nɛ kɩtɛyɩ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, RFA nɛ RDA ñɛwɛɛ Sooviyetiki ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ nesi tɛɛ. Pɩɩtɛyɩ mbʊ lɛ, koloŋa sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɩ kaakaɣna ajɛya anɛ anaalɛ ahɛkʊ taa nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Pɛɛrlɛnɩ koloŋa. Pinaɣ 1989 tɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ koloŋa ŋga kɔyɔka nɛ pɩkɔma aloma fenaɣ 1990 lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɛnʊ ɛkpɛndɩ. Caama mba kʊnʊŋ kɛ Caama nɛ euro kɛ pɔtɔkɩ se liidiya. Caama taa samaɣ kɛ milionaa 81 nɛ peeɖe eyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ kɛ europia ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba wena payaɣ se Union européenne yɔ a-taa. peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ, Ɖoɖoo [[Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel]], kɛna ɛzɩ Union Eerɔpɩyɛɛ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem yɔ nɛ paa anɩ ɛhaɣ-ɩ ñamtʊ sɩŋŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] kpeekpe tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, Caama kɛna ɛjaɖɛ kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ. pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ, Caama kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ wena akpakɩɣ atɔsʊʊ nɛ añɩm nɛ apɛdɩɣ nɛ agbaa yɔ. Ajɛya 28 wena awɛ Union Eerɔpɩyɛɛ yɔ a-taa lɛ, Caama taa koŋ kɛ tʊma ñɩnɩya tɔɖɔɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩyɛna fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 kanɛ ka-taa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa ceeke naanza nɛ hɔɔlʊ ɖeke ñɩniʊ na tʊmɩyɛ se pala. Caama tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa hɛza nɛ paalakɩ kʊñɔmɩŋ caaa. [[File:Angela Merkel (August 2012) cropped.jpg|thumb|Ɖoɖoo [[Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel, Caama ñʋʋdʋ]] (Kenaɣ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2012)]] Caama nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ajɛya lɛɛna panɩna nɛ ɖama nɛ pɔñɔzɩ kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ G7 taa, G20 taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna OTAN kɩgaʊ taa. Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ liidiya ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ tɛ koozaɣ sɔsɔɣa wɛɛ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya kpeekpe t;ɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ nɛ teŋgʊ yɔɔ waɖɛ tɛ kpelaɣ sɔsɔ wɛɛ. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Caama]] 2mepz17ht5pdxiltl1fnsbfznx32pp0 0 239 16207 16078 2023-01-10T11:28:25Z Kwamikagami 1467 16207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Legal status of German in the world.svg|frameless|border|upright=2|right]] [[File:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|frameless|border|upright=1.25|right]] Caama kʊnʊŋ payaɣna [[Caama]] taa se Deutsch [ˈdɔʏtʃ ] kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩ-tɛ nɛ Cermaniki hɔʊ piliŋa ŋga kalɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ yɔ. Pɩlɩna kɩtɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ tɛ yɔɔdasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ lɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɩwalɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ caanaʊ tɔm, kɩ-wɛ ndɩ Caama wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ mbʊ lɛ pɩpazɩna doo hayʊ wɛɛ cɩkpetʊ taa, matʊ lɛɣzɩtʊ naalɛ ndʊ. [[File:German text "sentence spacing" example - 1-3 em word spacing, single em-quad between sentences.jpg|thumb|German text example]] Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ taa lɛ, mba panɩɩ-kʊ yɔ paya-wɛ se germanophone waa, pɛdɛ ɖama tɛyɩʊʊ taa lɛ padalɩ miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩʊ,mbʊ yebina nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ Ɛrɔpa ajɛyɛɛ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ kɩgbɛndʊʊ taa. Kedeŋga sɩm tɛyʊʊ taa, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] taa lɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ kɛnɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] Ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] taa nɛ Lɩɛstɛnstɛɛnɩ taa nɛ [[Suwiisi]] taa nɛ [[Lugizamburi]] taa, nɛ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩzɩkɩ]] taa nɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaa se Tɩɩrɔl nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ yɔɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ana yɔ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Tanimarikɩ|Taanemarki]] nɛ [[Cɛɛkɩ|Cɛɛkɩɩ]] nɛ [[Siloovaakii|Sɩɩlɔvakii]] nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔñɩɩ]] nɛ [[Rumaanii]], ɛlɛ komina tahaɣ waɖɛ se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɛ sɔsɔʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ ana a-daa. [[File:CDU Kreisverband Steinfurt Mettingen 02.jpg|thumb|CDU Kreisverband Steinfurt Mettingen 02]] [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] kedeŋa taa lɛ ajɛyɛ naalɛ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Caama kʊnʊŋ, [[Namibi (Namibie)|Namibii]] nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzaani]]. Amerika taa lɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa hɛkʊ nɛ pɩdɛ Caama mba mba pɛwɛna canaʊ lakasi ɛzi kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ paya se Pennsylvanien, ɛlɛ Amish cejewiye lakina-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Amerika nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ [[Paraguwee]] nɛ Chili nɛ [[Arzantiini (Argentine)|Arzantiini]] nɛ [[Biresiili|Brezilii]] nɛ [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Venezuela]] pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Caama tɔm. Caama tɛkɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa yɔ. [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Caama]] [[Category:Otirisi]] re9vmr2b46hkxoagtuaxpxmxtkslxg2 0 240 11008 9045 2018-01-31T11:12:09Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caanaʊ''' kɛ tɔm kɩpɩndʊ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩtɩŋna matʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ yɔɔ kɛ caanaʊ tɔm lɛɛzɩ pʊcɔ caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa kɩbɩnjazɩ alɩwaatʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ taawɛna matʊ ɛlɛ pama-tʊ ɛyaa nabayɛ tɛ takayaasɩ taa. Paɖʊ-tʊ ɛsɩndaa ɖeɖe tɔm taa. Pɩkpaɣna ɖooo pʊcɔ caanaʊ tɔm ŋkɔɔ ntalɩ caanaʊ maɣmaɣ tɛ tɔm alɩwaatʊ kɛ wɛɣɛ sakɩyɛ lɩwa nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛwɛ pʊcɔ pʊtɔma Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ yaa pʊtɔma Ɖeɖe ɖeɖe alɩwaatʊ pɩlɩna ɛsakuluye cɔlɔ nɛ pɩtɛzɩna kɩyaakɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩnŋa kedeŋga ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa antiquus nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩbɩndʊ yaa caanaʊ. Erɔpʊ tɛ ɖeɖe tɔm tɛ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se caanaʊ lɛ, pɩwɩlɩɣ pɩkɛ matʊ ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ Mɛdɩtɛranɩ teŋguu nɔ yɔɔ kpɛɣɛ kpaɣ pʊcɔ ɖeɖe tɔm alɩwaatʊ wayi nɛ pʊcɔ ndalɩ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɖeɖe tɔm kpɛkɩyaa nee mʊyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ paɣzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naanza cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu-Chrɩstʊ (Pɩnzɩ 3500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Y-C, 3000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Y-C) pɩnɛ matʊ lʊbɩtʊ Mésopotamie nɛ [[Egipiti]] ajɛyɛ taa. Alɩwaatʊ tɩtɛma pɩtɩŋna tuda tɛ sʊʊ kɛ Azii nɛ Erɔpʊ tɛ hɔŋ taa kpaɣɖʊ 5 cɔlɔ (300 nɛ 600 pɩnzɩ taa). Amerika ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda caanaʊ tɔm nɛ pʊcɔ kolombii ɛsakuliye nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kɩpaɣzɩna pɩnzɩ 1200 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ pɩkpɛndɩna lɩzɩɣ matʊ kɩwɩlɩtʊ nɛ lɩmaɣza mɛfɛyɩ nɩɣʊ waa pɩlɩna Olmèque cɔlɔ nɛ tɩtɛ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ paɣzɩ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna Erɔpʊ mba tɛ talɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɩŋ kpaagba Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ (Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ fɛyɩ). [[Azii]] pɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, wɛɣɛ a-naa atɛma kpam pɩnzɩ -200, pɩnɛ Qin kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga katʊlɩ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ Chola kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ ndɩ ɖɩkpɛlɛkʊʊ kɩbɩndʊʊ ɛsakuliye kɛ Caanaʊ kɩbɩnɩɣʊ tɔm, ŋgʊ kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛsɩnda ɖeɖe tɔm yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] lodm2ok5rrhmyzzmz5o2o1m3o9ojjnp 0 241 1109 1108 2017-06-24T00:00:45Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1109 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Machu Picchu]] 3fwg6icaz6kpq5fgrd2km5jcjtkkk81 0 242 13513 1114 2019-03-24T09:56:05Z Gnangbade 58 lien 13513 wikitext text/x-wiki Caanaʋ tɔm kɛ mbʋ pɩɩlaba ɖooo ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa cɔlɔ nɛ pama nɛ pasɩɩ yaa pɛkɛdɩɣ-tʋ yɔ. Yee ḿbʋ, tɔm ndʋ tɩɩlaba nɛ tɩɖɛɛ yɔ; ndʋʋ n̄ɩnɩyaa halaa n̄ɩma nɛ abalaa n̄ɩma n̄ɩnaa, patazɩ tɩ-taa ɖeu nɛ pana se tɩlaba ḿbʋ toovenum nɛ pʋcɔ pama-tʋ yaa pɛkɛdɩɣ-tʋ. Caanaʋ tɔm ndʋ pama-tʋ nɛ pasɩɩ yaa pɛkɛdɩɣ-tʋ mbʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʋ maɣzɩna yem nɛ ɛma-tʋ, ɛlɛ, pɩkɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba siŋŋ yɔ. Sɔsaa mba [[Ɛsɔ]] tɔzɩ-wɛ yɔ, ḿba kɛdɩɣna mbʋ pɩɩlaba caanaʋ taa yɔ nɛ n̄ɩnɩyaa maɣ nɛ pasɩɣ. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ pɩɩlaba nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ lɩmaɣza ɖeke caanaʋ tɔm mayaa lakɩ, ɛlɛ, pasɩma ɛzɩma mbʋ pakpaɣna nɛ pama-tʋ yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ ndʋ caanaʋ tɔm mayaa tɩŋɩɣna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pama yɔ, tɩɖɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Lɛɣtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣna anasaayɩ taa se "historiographie". Mbʋ payaɣ se "sciences auxiliaires" waa yɔ, ḿba sɩŋnana lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ caanaʋ tɔm mayaa tɩŋɩɣna nɛ pama-tʋ yɔ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ pɩ-taa mbʋ yɔ, ɛyʋ n̄ɩnɩɣna nɛ ɛmaɣ caanaʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ. Caanaʋ tɔm wɛ zazaɣ siŋŋ samaɣ hɛkʋ taa. Caanaʋ tɔm hʋʋ ɛyaa tɔm. Tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɩŋna nɛ ɛn̄ɔɔzɩ e-wezuu caɣʋ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ nɛ cee wayɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ. {{Lɛɣtʋ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] 9o7tcoeu71z01zhhse1345sxlbvlrp6 0 243 10324 7555 2017-12-30T18:53:50Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anatomy Heart English Tiesworks.jpg|thumb|Anatomy Heart English Tiesworks]] Calɩm fɩɣa yekina nɛ ɛyʊ calɩm cɔʊ e-tomnaɣ taa. Hola naayɛ wɛ calɩm fɩɣa taa. Calɩm fɩɣa kaɣ wɛʊ kulubi tɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɖɩtapazɩ ɖɩwɛɛ kulubi. Ɖɩwɛ sɔɔɔ tɩyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩlaba ɖalʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɖɩ-taa nɛ pɔʊ nɛ calɩm yaɣna pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Ɛyʊ wɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ. [[Ñʊʊ]] wɛɛ, nesi wɛɛ, [[Naŋgbaŋʊʊ|naŋgbanzɩ]] wɛɛ, [[lotu]] wɛɛ nɛ laŋɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Laŋɩyɛ taa calɩm fɩɣa wɛɛ. Hʊzɩŋ hɛkʊ taa calɩm fɩɣa wɛɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɖi-yuŋ kpilina hʊzɩŋ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ laŋgɩyɛ nɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛyʊ calɩm fɩɣa kpilinaa. [[File:CG Heart.gif|thumb|CG Heart]] Pʊ-yɔɔ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛɖʊ kaŋgalafu e-toko kabaɣ taa ɛ-laŋɩyɛ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ, yee ɛɖʊ-kʊ mbʊ nɛ pʊtʊʊzɩna se nɔɔyʊ yaɣ-ɩ kɔyɔ, kiselesiɣ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ yɔɔ peeɖe. Kiselesiɣ mbʊʊ yɔ, piciidiɣ ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa nɛ pɩkɔna-ɖɩ kaɖɛ kpem. Hʊzɩŋ cɔ calɩm fɩɣa pɩta. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se diaphragme yɔ, pʊwɛna calɩm fɩɣa tɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se sternum yɔ, pʊbʊ ñɛwɛɛna calɩm fɩɣa ɛsɩndaa kiŋ. Likiyuu (oesophase) ñɛwɛna calɩm fɩɣa wayɩ kiŋ nɛ mba payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se troncs artériels waa yɔ, paba ñɛwɛɛna calɩm fɩɣa hayi kiŋ. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ calɩm fɩɣa ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ santimɛtɛnaa hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣna ɖɩ-hadɛ nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ ɖi-hayi kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ santimɛtɛnaa nakʊ. Kaaɣʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ santimɛtɛnaa loɖo. Abalʊ calɩm fɩɣa kɩlɩ paɣlʊ halʊ ñɩnɖɛ. [[File:Dissected pig heart.jpg|thumb|Dissected pig heart]] Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ abalɩñɩ hɔyɩ huŋ kɛ kilonaa 300. Piyele halɩñɩnʊ calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ ñɛkɛ kilonaa 250. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ abalɩñɩnʊ yuŋ ɛkɛ kilonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ, ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ kɛɣ 0,45. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkɛ ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ halɩñɩnʊ yɔ, e-yuŋ kiloonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-calɩm fɩɣa yuŋ kɛɣ 0,40 ɖei ɖei. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] cm9xmdk7yhvqxseph9w4qnduo5y8qkj 0 244 1119 1118 2017-06-24T00:00:45Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1119 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kameruni pʋʋ]] 243gqkgugkuuybng2cz3tsj90ivuiy0 0 245 16283 1121 2023-05-09T03:24:59Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kameruni]] 16283 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kameruni]] en71kyj0cvp44hf04fciko53wlg13zh 0 246 16284 1123 2023-05-09T03:25:09Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kanadaa]] 16284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kanadaa]] r95kd82pv7nnt2v3xecfs7bip2jza8u 0 247 13880 13879 2019-04-07T20:32:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ (Lèpre)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression titre français 13879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Leprosy_hand_affected_fourth_digit.jpg|vignette|Leprosy hand affected fourth digit]] [[Fichier:Leprosy.jpg|vignette|Leprosy]] Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ (yaa Hansen kʊdɔŋ) kɛ heŋ kʊdɔŋ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Mycobacterium leprae (ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛzɩ kpeziɣwɩlaɣ tɛ ŋga yɔ. [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔrɩfɛzɩ]] tʊ Gerhard Armauer Hansen yebina nɛ patɩlɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1873 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ se kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ tomnaɣ yɔɔ holaa, ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ nɛ kɔɖɩɩ huɖuu nɛ pʊkɔŋna canatʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ paa ɛzɩmta sɔŋgaɣa ajɛyɛ taa (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa). Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ ɛyaa ɖɛʊ sakɩyɛ. Ɖooo pitihiɣ canatʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛɛwaɣ nɛ kʊkʊʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩnaɣ [[1909]] taa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ pɔzʊʊ tɛ lɛ, pɩwɛ se pɔɖɔnɩ canasɩ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ pekpeliɣ-sɩ canasɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, mbʊ kɛwɛna ɛzɩ maɣzɩm mbʊ palaba pakaɖɩ nɛ canatʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ. Sɔnɔ yɔ pawazɩɣ-kʊ pɩtɩŋna ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔ pee nɛ pala lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ se palʊbɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ nɛ lɛɛzɩɣ tɛ wonduu lɩwaɣ pɩlɩna ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔ nɛ mbʊ palʊbɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ. Levetiki takayaɣ taa ñʊŋ 13 (1-4) wɩlɩɣ keele se papɩzɩɣ pañɩnɩ kʊdɔŋ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ tɛ layʊ yɔ. Kɩpaɣlʊ yɔɔdɩna [[Moïse|Moyizi]] nɛ Aaron nɛ ɛtɔŋ se yee ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛna ɛ-tomna yɔɔ egbembiye naɖɩyɛ yaa lɩlɩtʊ yaa tomiye kʊlʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ canatʊ heŋ yɔ kɛ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ pʊpɔzɩɣ se powona-ɩ Ɛsɔ layʊ Aaron cɔlɔ yaa ɛ-pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ŋga kala kɩlaʊ Ɛsɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. [[Fichier:Leprosy_thigh_demarcated_cutaneous_lesions.jpg|vignette|Leprosy thigh demarcated cutaneous lesions]] Ɛsɔ layʊ takɩɣ heŋ taa pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-tomnaɣ yɔɔ. Yee hʊnʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛtakɩɣna heŋ taa yɔ kɩpɩsɩɣ kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ heŋ taa eliŋga nɛ pɩkpaɖɩ e-tomnaɣ kɔyɔ pɩkɛ canatʊ heŋ. Ɛsɔ tɛ layʊ weyi ɛtakɩɣ nɛ ɛna heŋ ɛ-nʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩzɩɣna nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛkɛ canaɣ. Yee e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ ɛwɛ tɔndɔlʊ kʊlʊmʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩtakɩlɩ liŋguu kɔyɔ nɛ hɔnʊ ɛpɩsɩɣ kʊlʊmɩŋ kɔyɔ Ɛsɔ tɛ ɖɩkɩ-ɩ kuduyuu kɩyaakɩŋ lʊbɛ. Layʊ tɛ tɔm kɛ tovonum, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-nʊ kɛwɛna Ɛsɔ nɛ ɛyaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɛnɩɣ tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔ tɩyaɣ ɛ-ɛyaa cɔlɔ yɔ. Yee pataka nɛ pana kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ pɩkɛna ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ kɩjɛyʊ se ɛhɔzɩ e-wondu nɛ ɛñazɩ-tʊ mɩŋ nɛ ɛma kubusi se ɛkɛ canaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɛ sɩm sʊtʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ. Levetiki cɔlɔ lɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩwɛ ɛyʊ tɔɔlaa yɔɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ pʊpɔzɩɣ se pɔñɔtɩ ɛ-tɔɔlaa a-naa mɩŋ. Canatʊ wɛʊ yɔ paasɩmatʊ ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Paasɩma-kʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 600 pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesuu-Chrɩstʊ. Kɩɩwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ halɩ pamazɩɣ se yaa kɩɩlɩna Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ génome yɔɔ lɛ pana se kɩlɩna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yaa hɛkʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kiŋ pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ Azii nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɩtalɩ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Erɔpʊ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɔmɔ ɖɔnaa yɔɔ nɛ yoma nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayibi]] nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ]] ajɛyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] 12csriffoh71cncyqllxxewxotp6l6z 0 248 13687 13685 2019-04-01T09:10:14Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 13687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Roope_Olenius.JPG|vignette|Roope Olenius]] Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga palakɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe [[sinimaɣ]] ciŋgaayi. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɔcɔŋna nɛ pana se pɩnaɣ mpilim taa lɛ, akɩlɩ silimaɣ waa kɩbama lɩzʋʋ. Pañɩnɩɣ nɛ pana weyi ɛkɩlɩ lɩzʋʋ silimaɣ waa kɩbama lɛ, palabɩ-ɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe kʋjɔʋ sɔsɔʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1946 ñɩŋga taa papazɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa ciŋgaayi ŋgʋ labʋ. Ɖajaa Jean Zay labɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa ciŋgaayi tɛ tamaɣ. [[Fichier:Patchwork-Cannes.jpg|vignette|Patchwork-Cannes]] Ɖajaa Jean Zay kɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna sukulinaa nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, payaɣa kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa tɛ ciŋgaayi se, kedeŋa kpeekpe fiilim waa tɛ ciŋgaayi. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ peyeba yaʋ se kedeŋa kpeekpe fiilim waa tɛ ciŋgaayi nɛ payaɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa tɛ ciŋgaayi. Kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ mpilim palakɩna ciŋgaayi ŋgʋ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ cabɩ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa tɛ ciŋgaayi pakɩlɩ sɩm tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɩnɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ pɩnaɣ taa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ patʋlʋʋ silimaɣ waa tɛ ciŋgaayi nɔnɔɔ yɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ pakpazɩ kɛdɛɛka kɩsɛmaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛsɔdaa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɩlɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa ciŋgaayi ŋgʋ, ɛlɛ, pama takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nasɩyɛ taa nɛ pakʋyʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa tɛ ciŋgaayi ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Michael_Moore_Cannes.jpg|vignette|Michael Moore Cannes]] Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga, [[agoza fenaɣ]] ɖɩtɛnɖɛ taa, kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa laɖaa nɛ wendu teyaa nɛ mba pɛtɛyɩɣ yaa pɛpɛdɩɣ silimaɣ waa ajɛya kpeekpee taa yɔ nɛ aseɣɖe tɔm susuyaa kudokiŋ ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ pakʋyʋʋ nɛ powoki Cannes tɛtʋ taa. Toovenum lɛ, Cannes tɛtʋ taa palakɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe silimaɣ waa tɛ ciŋgaayi ŋgʋ. Cannes tɛtʋ wɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 5msf56a0qxf2chwn0yxtn6t1d1ww1bd 0 249 13882 10450 2019-04-07T20:34:29Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg|vignette|Carl Friedrich Gauss]] Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß ([[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se gaʊs, matʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pama se Gauss nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Carolus Fridericus Gauss). Palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1777 kɛ Brunswick nɛ ɛsɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1855 kɛ Göttingen. Ɛyʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ niye mʊyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɔna lɔŋ lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-niitozo ɛ-taa. Pɛsɛyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa wiyaʊ nɛ pɔtɔ se ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa taa niye mʊyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa tɩŋa taa. [[Fichier:Carl_Friedrich_Gauß,_Namenszug_von_1794.jpg|vignette|Carl Friedrich Gauß, Namenszug von 1794]] Gauss kaakɛnɛ Göttingen losuu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ ɛlɛ, ɛta lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ wɩlɩyʊ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ ɛtaasɔɔlɩ wɩlɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ kpoyi ɛlɛ, eseɣtaɣ e-sukuli piyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ halɩ pa-taa sakɩyɛ kɔɔ papɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Gotthold Eisenstein nɛ Bernhard Riemann. Gauss, palʊla-ɩ keeke Brunswich-Wolfenbüttel, kɛ kʊñɔŋ cejewiye naɖɩyɛ taa. E-doo kaakɛ kɩsɩŋɩlɩɣ nɛ ɛtapɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-lʊlʊʊ evemiye. Ɛlɛ, ɛpɩza ɛtɔzɩ se palʊla-ɩ cɩla nakʊyʊ wiye, kɩyakɩŋ lutozo pʊcɔ patɔɔ Yeesu Krɩstʊ tɛ ɛsɔda kpaʊ kazandʊ ndʊ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ Pasɩka wayi kɩyakʊ 40 ŋgʊ wiye yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1792 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ Brunswick cɔna nɛ ɛna se ɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛhayɩ liidiye kɩhɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ se pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛla e-sukuli. Kɛlɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Carolo-Wilhelmina Brunswick lɛɣtʊ sukuli kɛtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1792 nɛ 1795 hɛkʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka nakaŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ sukuli. [[Fichier:Göttingen-Gauß-Weber-Monument.01.JPG|vignette|Göttingen-Gauß-Weber-Monument.01]] Pɩnaɣ 1804 taa kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 12 alɩwaatʊ palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ Royal Society ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1805 taa ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ nesi ɖɔkʊ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ Johanna Osthoff. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛñɩnɩɣ ehiɣ nɛ ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ kɛlɛ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1807 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɩlɩyʊ nɛ losuu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ kɛ Göttingen tɛtʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ pɩsɩ lɛ, ɛtasɩ halʊ kpaʊ nɛ ɛlɛ paya se Minna Waldeck ([[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1810 alɩwaatʊ taa). Pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛ-halʊ naalɛ tʊ sɩ. Ɛ-pɛlɔ Thèrèse kpaɣ mɩzaɣ yɔɔ sʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɛ-caa yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlɛ ñɩɩza kedeŋga yɔ. Pɩkɔma [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1855 taa lɛ, ɛsɩ Göttingen tɛtʊ taa kɛ Hanover kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pepimi-ɩ Albani sɩɖaa naŋ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 0cn8otq3gskt29eghvs16mey4jnfp3y 0 250 18048 18047 2024-04-20T12:10:33Z AramilFeraxa 4324 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/Matti Kara|Matti Kara]] ([[User talk:Matti Kara|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] 11556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carl von Linné.jpg|vignette|Carl von Linne]] Carl Linnæus, pʊwayi ɛpɩsɩ sɔsɔ lɛ, Carl Von Linné, palʊla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1707 Råshult nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 1778 Uppsala tɛtʊ taa, kedeŋga yɔɔ kɩlɩzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Sʋyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛnʊ tɩna tɔmɩŋ hɩla pɩlɩtʊ nɛ wondu hɩla yaʊ laɣsɩ. Ɛmaɣzɩna Edward Coke matʊ ndʊ se Nomina si nescis, perit cognitio rerum pʊtɔbʊʊ se wondu naa tɩlɩyɛ leki yaa mʊkɩ pɩlɩna hɩla kaatɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 17 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ 18 mbʊ yɔ, Suede ɛyaa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩna liɖe taa hɩɖɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Linné cɔzɔ, ɛzɩ sikandinave sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ payaɣa-ɩ se Ingemar Bengtsson (pʊtɔbʊʊ se Ingemar, Benggt pɩyalʊ) nɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-pɩɣa, Linné caa, paasɩma-ɩ kajalaɣ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-nɛyɔ Nils Ingemarsson (pʊtɔbʊʊ se Nils Ingemar pɩyalʊ). Ɛcaŋa ɖeu Sʋyɛdɩ wiyaʊ weyi samaɣ kaakɩlɩ-ɩ sɩm yɔ tɛ alɩwaatʊ Karl 12 (1682-1718), Nils ha wiyaʊ hɩɖɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ ɛzɩ hɩɖɛ cikpeɖe yɔ, nɛ papazɩ-ɩ yaʊ mbʊ se Carl Linnæus. Carl caa, Nils Ingemarsson Linnaeus (1674-1748) kɛ fada cikpelu Luther cɔɔcɩ taa nɛ e-ɖoo Kristina Brodersonia (1688-1733) Stenbrohult Ɛsɔ kpaŋ tɛ pasɩtɔr pɛlɔ, Samuel Brodersonius. Nils wɛɛ ɛsɩna Pasɩtɔr tʊmɩyɛ kpaɣ ɖooo ɛzɩ ɛtalɩɣ Rashult pɩnaɣ 1705, ɛlɛ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1709 lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ɛtɩ sɩba yɔ lɛ, ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛpɩsɩ pasɩtɔr kpaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛlɛ e-liɖe tuzi kɩtɩ pazɩ nɛ fada ɖɩsʊyɛ Stenbrohult, Möckeln kujomuu nɔɔ yɔɔ kpam. Nils sɔɔlɩ tɩŋ kpem kɛlɛ ɛdɛzɩɣ sɔɔlɩm mbʊ ɛ-pɩyalʊ se pɩsa nɛ ɛcɔna ɛkaɖaɣ yɔɔ camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ yeke. Ɛlɛ ɛ-caa pasɩtɔr, ɛcɔzɔ ɖɔɖɔ pasɩtɔr mbʊ lɛ, Carl sɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛtɩŋɩ pa-naŋgbanzɩ se ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛɛkɔɔ ɛkɛ pasɩtɔr mbʊ. Kɛlɛ ɛlɩɩ ɛ-hɔʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 9, [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ pɩnaɣ 1716, se ɛsʊʊ Växjö sukuli taa pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛta naa 40 nɛ Stenbrohult tɛtʊ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛlaba hɛkʊ taa sukuli pɩnaɣ 1723 [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 nɛ ɛlɩɩ kɩ-taa kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1727. Mbʊ lɛ, pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ wɩlɩyʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ lɔŋ tasɩɣ Växjö tʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ niye mʊyʊ Johan Stensson Rothman yɔɔ lɛ, ɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ Uppsala sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1728, ɖenɖe ɛkpɛlɛka lɔŋ sakɩyɛ weyi ɛmʊna-ɩ yɔ. Ɛkpaɣ halʊ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1739 nɛ pɛlɔ Sara Elisabeth Moræa (1716-1806), ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ Falun ɛyʊ. Ɛyaa mba yaa hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩlʊlɩ piyaa lʊbɛ, halɩpiyaa kɩgbanzɩ nɛ abalɩpiyaa naalɛ. Carl (1741-1783), Elisabeth (1749-1839), Sara Christina (1743-1782), Sara Magdalena (1744, ɛlɛ ñasɩ ɛ-kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ taa) pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa cɩɩɩ, Lovisa (1749-1839), Sara Christina (1751-1835), Johan (1754-1757) nɛ Sofia (1757-1830). [[Category:!Main category]] oy44v8brvlsjcbshrotx7i5hl857m50 0 251 9334 8789 2017-10-29T16:24:50Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China Shanghai.svg|thumb|Shanghai Siinii tɛlɛŋa taa]] '''Caŋgayɩ''' kɛna [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ. Payaʊ se caŋgayɩ yɔ, kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se « teŋu yɔɔ ». Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 18 500 000 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 634 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 6 340. [[File:2012 Pudong.jpg|thumb|Shanghai]] Caŋgayɩ wɛ lɩm pɔɔ nakayɩ cɔlɔ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Yaŋgɩ Jiyaŋgɩ nɛ pɔɔ ŋga ka-lɩm pɩyʊʊ siini teŋu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ yɔ kɩ-taa. Payaɣ Caŋgayɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Yang Xiong nɛ ɛ-takayaɣ taa mayʊ kɔyɔ Han Zheng. [[File:Crowded_Nanjing_Road_in_Shanghai.jpeg|thumb|Nanjing Habɩyɛ, Shanghai]] Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 nɛ 20 taa lɛ, Caŋgayɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, ndʊ kaakɛŋna Azii [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasiifiki]] taa ɖenɖe tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kaakɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ akɔma nabɛyɩ kɔma nɛ pawadɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, tɔsʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩ pasʊ. Pɩnzɩ 1920 nɛ 1930 taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛsakuliye kaakɩla wɛʊ camɩyɛ. [[File:Shanghai_yuyuan_gardensJPG.jpg|thumb|Yuyuan Gardens, Shanghai]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Siini]] ltkakmkv709prt8u2grp38zmif0i5cn 0 252 10472 9491 2018-01-03T13:07:51Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charlemagne |image = Dürer karl der grosse.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Royaume des Francs |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Royaume des Francs |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 2 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 742 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Aachen, Francia, (Caama) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 28 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 814 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Karldergrossesignatur.svg }} Charlemagne [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Carolus Magnus, yaa Charles kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛsɛɛ hɩɖɛ se sɔsɔ, palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ 742 (yaa 747 yaa 748), ɛsɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 814 kɛ Aix-la-Chapelle tɛtʊ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Franc waa tɛ wiyaʊ. Ɛkɛ Carolingien waa tɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ ɛyʊ, ŋga ɛha hɩɖɛ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ Franc waa tɛ wiyaʊ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 768, ɛpɩsɩ Lombards waa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩtɩŋna yoŋ yɔɔ nɛ pape Léon 3 tʊ pamɩ-ɩ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ hulaɣ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 800 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ, Pépin Bref. Ɛkɛ wiyaʊ weyi ɛwaba yoŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-walanzɩ ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ sɔɔjana wabɩtʊ yɔɔ kɔzɩkɔzɩ you ŋgʊ ewoba ɛ-nɛ Saxon ɛyaa mba petetisida Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɩ luuzuu mbʊ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ nɛ pɩla ɖoŋ siŋ (pɩnaɣ 772 ŋtalɩ 804 alɩwaatʊ taa), ɖɔɖɔ ɛla you nɛ Lombard ɛyaa kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Al-Andalus [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] ɛyaa. Ɛ-tɛ kpɛdɛɛ kpɛdɛɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tʊmɩyɛ taha alɩwaatʊ pɩɖalɩ ɛ-tɛ Ampiiri. Charlemagne kpaɣ lɩmaɣza pɩnaɣ 806 se ɛtayʊ Ampiiri tam naatozo kɛ e-piyaa mba pa-naatozo ɖɔɖɔ. Ŋdɔnjɔɔlaa la sakɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛ-taa nɛ ɛtayɩ Ampiiri hɔɔlɩŋ naatoza ɛzɔ ɛ-tɔm yɔ pɩnaɣ 843 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ e-piyaa naatozo mba (Verdun nɩnaʊ takayaɣ). Charlemagne kɛ, pɩtɩŋna papa Benoit 14 pʊtɔdɩyɛ naʊ yɔɔ kɛ katoliiki tʊ weyi ɛwɛ weewe yɔ nɛ pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kazandʊ paa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnzɩ tɩŋga. Cɔɔcɩɩ naa sakɩyɛ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ hayi kiŋ ɖʊ Charlemagne pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ takayaɣ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] npygaoob5oeny2hjif92vdrj7ea6yz8 0 253 11557 10476 2018-02-23T04:10:29Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added infobox 11557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charles 2 le Chauve |image = Carlo calvo.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Royaume des Francs |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Royaume des Francs |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Charles 2 tʊ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ñʊʊ haza haza tʊ yaa ñʊʊ sakɩŋ tʊ, palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 823 kɛ Francfort-sur-le-Main tɛtʊ taa [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛsɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 877 Avrieux (Savoie). Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ Charlemagne sɛyɩ nɔyʊ mba pɛtɛyɩ Ampiiri pɩnaɣ 843 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Ɛnʊ kɛnɛ Aquitaine wiyaʊ kpaɣ ɖooo ɛ-caa kewiyaɣ alɩwwatʊ Louis, [[Fransɩɩ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa wiyaʊ pɩnzɩ 843 ŋtalɩ 877 nɛ papamɩ-ɩ kewiyaɣ hulaɣ sɔsɔ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ pɩnaɣ 875. Pɩnaɣ 867 tɛ paɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, Charles pɩsɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ fada kɛ Denis kiɖeɖeu taa. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 877, kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ papa Jean 8 Maari Kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩna nɖɩ ɖɩkaɣ kɛʊ Corneille Kiɖeɖeu fada kɛ Compiègne yɔ, ɛhʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ koloŋgolo se pɩwɩlɩ se etisa piŋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ, ŋgʊ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ se wiyaʊ nɔyʊ ɛhʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mbʊ, ɛlɛ eyeba tandʊʊ cɔm cɔm. Ɛkɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Louis pɔtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖaŋɩyʊ piŋ pɩɣa ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ kɩlɛlɩyʊ Judith Bavière ñɩnʊ, pakpa-ɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ tɔm wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ Walafrid Strabon (808 cɔlɔ ŋtalɩ 809-849), ɛkɛ mʊwanɩ Reichenau mʊwanɩ waa kpaŋ taa kɛ Alémanie. Pɩnzɩ nakʊ wɛɛ taa Strabon ɖɔkɩ sukuli wɩlʊʊ evebupɩɣa kanɛyɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛwɛna lidau piŋ pɩɣa kɛnɛ kɔyɔ. Pɩnaɣ 837, Aix Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛ kedizaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛɛ, ɛ-caa kpeɣi-ɩ ajɛyɛ wena aañɔtɩna-wɛ nɛ awɛ Frise nɛ Seine taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 838, ɛmʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩna Maine nɛ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Seine nɛ Loire pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 838 [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakɩŋ 28 yaa 30, Worms kedizaɣ ɖeɖe, Louis pʊtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ cɛlɛ-ɩ Fransɩɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Meuse nɛ Seine pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ, Bourgogne wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ, Provence nɛ Neustrie nɛ Bretagne nɛ Aquitaine kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Gascogne nɛ Septimanie. Pɩnaɣ 840 alɩwaatʊ taa pa-caa Louis pɔtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba kpa lɛ, piyaa paɣzɩ youp a-taa pe-yeke. Charles kpɛndɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ Germaniiki Louis, kɛlɛ paha ɛsɛ nɛ Lothaire 1 tʊ, pa-ɖalʊʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛlɛ maɣzɩ se ɛtɛyɩna-wɛ Ampiiri. Ɛlɛ patɩŋa pɛkpɛdɩ pawa Fontenoy-en-Puisaye, Bourgogne you pɩnaɣ 841. Pɩnaɣ 843 alɩwaatʊ taa kpa lɛ, kɔkɔɖɛ sʊʊ Charles ñʊʊ koloŋgolo tʊ nɛ Nominoë pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 845, Ballon you wɛɛ taa lɛ, Nominoë wa Charles ñʊʊ koloŋgolo tʊ. Nɩnaʊ takayaɣ kajalaɣ ŋga wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pɩnaɣ 846. Nominoë pɩsɩ Bretgne wiyaʊ. Pɛ-hɛkʊ taa you ɖanɩɣ paɣzɩ pɩnaɣ 849 lɛ, Bretgne ɛyaa tɩ ɖɔm pɔyɔɔ nɛ kɩkpaɣ Rennes nɛ Nantes tɛtʊ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 851 taa lɛ, Erispoë wa Charles ɖɔɖɔ Jengland you ɖeɖe. [[Category:!Main category]] hnk13wxjho7dy1yga2r9trjtpipl18f 0 254 17889 17888 2024-01-17T14:06:47Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charles Darwin |image = Charles Darwin 1880.jpg |px = 190px |text = Charles Darwin |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wezuu lɛɣtʋ tʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Shrewsbury, Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1809 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Downe tɛtʋ taa, Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1882 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Charles Darwin Signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1868.jpg|vignette|Ɖajaa Charles Darwin]] Palʋla Charles Darwin [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1809 taa Shrewsbury tɛtʋ taa [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1882 taa Downe tɛtʋ taa, Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:Charles Darwin statue 5665r.jpg|vignette|Charles Darwin statue National History Museum, Londres]] Darwin kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Britaniiki]] tʋ. Ɛlaba wezuu lɛɣtʋ (Biologie) yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ se Emma Wedgwood. Ɛ-pɩɣa hɩɖɛ lɛ George Darwin. E-koou kɛlɛ Francis Galton. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Robert Darwin. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Susannah Wedgwood. Ɛ-cɔzɔ payaɣ se Erasmus Darwin. [[Fichier:Darwin as monkey on La Petite Lune.jpg|vignette|Caricature of Charles Darwin as a monkey on the cover of La Petite Lune, a Parisian satirical magazine published by André Gill from 1878 to 1879.]] ==Ɛ-takayɛsɩ== Darwin ma takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : * ''De l'origine des espèces'' (1859) * ''La Filiation de l'homme et la sélection liée au sexe'' (1871) * ''L'expression des émotions chez l'homme et les animaux'' (1872) [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] fkkkr47dtggt86zn61215oka3zezdhz 0 255 17891 17890 2024-01-17T14:09:12Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charles Dickens |image = Dickens Gurney head.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayaɣ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Landport, Hampshire, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 7 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1812 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Higham, Kent, Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 9 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1870 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Charles Dickens Signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Charles Dickens 3.jpg|vignette|Ɖajaa Charles Dickens]] Charles John Huffam Dickens kɛ Hampshire tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Hampshire tɛtʋ wɛ 'Grande Bretagne' ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ kiŋ. Tɩwɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Wight yɔ, tɩ-ɛsɩndaa. Palʋla ɖajaa Charles John Huffam Dickens [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1812 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Landport egeetiye taa. Landport egeetiye ñɩtɩna kpam Portsmouth ñɩnɖɛ. [[Fichier:Marley's Ghost-John Leech, 1843.jpg|vignette|Marley's Ghost-John Leech, 1843]] Ɛsɩba [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nakʋ (9) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1870 n̄ɩŋga taa. Gad's Hill Place tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ kagbaanzɩ nɛ lutozo (58). Ɖajaa Charles Dickens kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. [[Fichier:Martin Chuzzlewit illus1.jpg|vignette|Martin Chuzzlewit]] Pazɩ nɛ pɩcɔ paɖʋʋ ɛ-caa John Dickens kɛ salaka size ɛwɛna kɩmɩyɛ kɛ Marshalsea lɛ, pamʋyɩ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ Warren. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, e-ɖoo Elizabeth Dickens cɔŋaɣna ɛ-yɔɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛkɛwɛnɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12). Pamʋ-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ size ɛtaɣɖɩɣ wondu kɩpɛdɩtʋ yɔɔ paa wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ ki-liidiye. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋma ɛlaba ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Pɩnzɩ naadozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ tazʋʋ sukuli labʋ. Ɖajaa John Huffam Dickens ma takayasɩ sakɩyɛ. [[Fichier:A Christmas Carol - Ignorance and Want.jpg|vignette|A Christmas Carol - Ignorance and Want]] Eluba kizimasɩ hendu ndɩ ndɩ pɩnaɣ 1843 n̄ɩŋga taa. Takayasɩ mayaa sɔsɔ sakɩyɛ sama-ɩ siŋŋ. Pa-taa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔ yɔ : Ɖajaa William Makepeace Thackeray nɛ Ɖajaa Léon Tolstoï nɛ Ɖajaa G. K. Chesterton yaa Ɖajaa George Orwell. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] jl5vdvhe7hqx7tgy8wlj48bklmyc8if 0 256 1172 1171 2017-06-24T00:00:47Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Charles de Foucauld]] oxf1f5wpp0p95lgvnwj5m74pyq21auu 0 257 1174 1173 2017-06-24T00:00:47Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Charles Dickens]] f639k35tzmoxx6vk8o96yi58mch4dgw 0 258 10473 9492 2018-01-03T13:10:31Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charles Quint |image = Empereur Charles V.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Peyibaa |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ghent, Flanders, Habsburg, Peyibaa |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 24 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1500 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Yuste, Ɛsipaañɩ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 21 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1558 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Carolus.jpg }} Charles Habsbourg ɛsɛ hɩɖɛ se Charles Quint, palʊla-ɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1500 Gand tɛtʊ taa [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩzɩkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1558 Yuste ([[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa) kɛ mʊwanɩ waa, ɛkɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa Habsbourg ɖɩɣa taa. Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Philippe le Beau, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Jeanne la Folle. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzasɩ naanza tʊ. Charles Téméraire tʊ sɛyɩ kɛlɛ, Otirisi Maximilien pɩɣa cikpeɣlaɣ, Isabelle katoliki tʊ, Castille tɛ abiɖe nɛ Ferdinand Aragon wiyaʊ nɛ Naples wiyaʊ ɛkɩlɩ wiyaʊ pɩɣa yuŋ Bourgogne tɛtʊ taa Charles 2 tʊ hɩɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ kɛnɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ wiyaʊ pɩtɩŋna Charles kajalaɣ tʊ yɔɔ. Quint tɔbʊʊ se kɩgbaanzɩ tʊ. Pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ lʊbɩyɛ kaɖɛ nɖɛ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ tɔlʊʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛsɩnda nɛ Luther ɛyaa ɛsɩnda yɔɔ lɛ, elesi wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ kɛ e-kewiyutu ɖoŋ. Pɩtɩŋna nɩnaʊ lɩmaɣza naayɛ yɔɔ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ Ferdinand lɛ, eyebina-ɩ [[Otirisi|Otrisi]] ñɩm nɔnɔsɩ tɩŋga. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1555, kɛ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ]] tɛtʊ taa ekiziɣ ɛ-paɣtʊ [[Peyibaa]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ, kɩkpɛndɩ nɛ pasɩm-kʊ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ takayasɩ taa se kɩtatasɩ kɩwɛ Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu taa pɩtɩŋna ɛ-pɩyalʊ Philippe yɔɔ. Eyebina-ɩ e-ɖoŋ tɩŋga Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1556 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pɩatsɩ pazɩ lɛ, ɛñɔtɩna ɛ-sɩm kpam lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ e-nesi Bourgogne tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, nabʊyʊ taawɩlɩɣ se wiyaʊ pɩɣa ŋga kɩlɩɣ ɖoŋ kpaɣɖʊ 16 taa. Ɛ-caa Philippe kaakɛ evebupɩɣa yem nɛ ɛnʊ tɔkaɣna ɛ-caa ñɩm pʊtɔbʊʊ se peyebina-ɩ, ɛ-caa ɛnʊ yɔ Maximilien. E-ɖoo Jeanne la Folle wiyaʊ pɩɣa yem Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛwɛna kou nɔyʊ Miguel Paz tʊ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ cabɩ pɩtɩŋga pɩlakɩ camɩyɛ yem. Katoliki Isabelle sɩ pɩnaɣ 1504, eyebina Jeanne abitu kɛ Castille tɛtʊ taa. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayi lɛ, Philippe ɖɛɛ ewolo Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ nɛ ɛ-halʊ yebina-ɩ ɛ-ñɩm, ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ sɩ. Charles pɩsɩ Bourgogne ñɩm tʊ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Peeyiba nɛ Franche Comté. Ɛsɩma piŋ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ midinaʊ nɛ ɛjɔzɔ Ferdinand 2 Aragon wiyaʊ se ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-sɩm wayi. Ɛlɛ ñɔtɩna ɛ-sɩm ɛlɛɣʊ kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ ɛ-pɛlɛ cɔlɔ se ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ kpelaɣ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ Bourgogne evebu ɛnɛyɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] bow8plv1m81kpf98zo5eu96sftg7o3o 0 259 17807 15087 2023-12-08T00:36:35Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Strassburg_Denkmal_Charles-de-Foucauld.jpg|Strassburg_Denkmal_Charles-de-Foucauld.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Materialscientist|Materialscientist]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:S 17807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charles de Foucauld |image = |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Francsɩɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Fada |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Strasbourg, Francsɩɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1858 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Tamanrasset, Alizeerii |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 1 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1916 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Signature de Charles de Foucauld.svg }} Palʊla '''Charles Eugène de Foucauld de Pontbriand''' kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 1858 kɛ fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɖoŋiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Strasbourg yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1916 kɛ [[Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖenɖe payaɣ se [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] yɔ. Ɛɛkɛna [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ eyele sɔɔjɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ keteŋa yɔ kilimiyʊ yem nɛ ɛnɩnɩɣ keteŋa yɔɔ ndʊ tɩlakɩ lakɩntaa yaa tɛtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna mbʊ yeke; ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɔ sɛyʊ weyi ɛkaza ɛ-tɩ kɩjaʊ eyeke nɛ ɛtɩmʊ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo yɔ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnɩyʊ. Ɛsɩba saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1916 kɛ Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sahara yɔ nɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ 2005 kɛ Papa kpa-ɩ kiɖeɖeu. Mbʊ pasɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛ-kɩlɛmʊʊ yɔ lɛ toko yuulee ŋgʊ esuu yɔ nɛ toko ŋgʊ pɛñɛyɩ kɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Yesu laŋɩyɛ kiɖeɖeu kɛ kɩ-laŋgɩyɛ taa; ɛtaŋ e-toko ŋgʊ kɩtɩnaɣ taa kɛ tɔnɛ tambaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ Maria kiɖeɖeu lɩyʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1886 taa, Charles woba Pari tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛla kuduyuu nakʊyʊ kɛ haya. Kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɛwɛ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ Maria Bondy ɖɩɣa cɔlɔ spam. Ɛsɔɔla takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kalɩɣ nɛ koraŋɖɔɖɔ. Ɛwɛ peeɖe mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-ɖɛtʊ ɛnʊ ɛha-ɩ Bossuet takayaɣ nakayɩ. Ka-taa kɛ ɛkalaa nɛ e-wezu caɣ lɛɛzɩ nɛ eyele yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ labʊ. Ɛwɛʊ Maarɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, e-wezuu caɣ lɛɣza, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛcɔna ɛzɩma makɩŋ kpakɩɣ pa-tɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɩɣ Ala nɛ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo pɛwɛ ciŋgilinaa taa yɔ, pɩlaba-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩɩkɔma alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ lɛ, e-tisim wɛɛ nɛ pitiki nɛ pitiki. Ɛlɛ e-ɖɛtʊ Maria wɛɛ nɛ ɛcɛyʊ se ɛɖɔkɩ kpam. Mbʊ pɩlaba ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩkɔma lɛ ɛpaɣzɩ cɔɔcɩ wobu kɛ kpaaŋ nakʊyʊ taa, Augustin kiɖeɖeu taa, nɛ peeɖe lɛ, Abbé Huvelin lizaɣna mɩsa tɛ kilau. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] 30 pɩnaɣ 1886 lɛ, Foucauld ɖʊ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa se ɛkatɩ Huvelin. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛna-ɩ pɔyɔɔtɩtʊ taa lɛ, Foucauld heyi-ɩ se ɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-laŋniyɛ. Peeɖe ɛlɛ se pɩwɛ se eheyi ɛ-kɩwɛɛkɩm taa pʊcɔ. Ɛla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛmʊ Yesu tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-calɩm. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ e-tisu tɛzɩ ɖoŋ kpaʊ. Fenasɩ hiu nɛ litoozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʊʊ fadanaa sukuli taa ɛlɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ se ɛtamʊna se elizi kɩlaʊ keleiizaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm laɖʊ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1888 taa kɛ ewoba trappe cistercienne de Fontgombault nɛ peeɖe muwaaninaa fezu caɣʊ kɛtɩna-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛhɔzɩ ɛ-sɔɔjatʊ wondu ɛsɩɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛsɔ lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga kataa Henry Huvelin sɔzɩ-ɩ lɔŋ se ewolo kpalaʊ kiɖeɖeu ɖonɛ kɛ Rom nɛ ɛla fenasɩ 4. Ɛla mbʊ nɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 15 lɛ ɛtalɩ Yerusalɛm, ewolo Nazarɛtɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 10 pɩnaɣ 1889. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛkalɩɣ takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi ɛzɩ Thérèse d-Avila ñɩnzɩ yɔ; sɩ-taa tɔm nɛ evaŋilimnaa tɛzɩna e-tisim kpazɩɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmazɩyɛ se ɛsʊ Trappe de Notre-Dame des Neiges. [[Category:!Main category]] tg0zx63l7pr8pazkt7jnod8fq17o1qc 0 260 10475 10474 2018-01-03T13:13:31Z Gnangbade 58 tidying up 10475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charles de Gaulle |image = De Gaulle-OWI.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Fransɩɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Lille, Francsɩɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 22 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1890 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, Fransɩɩ |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 9 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1970 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Charles de Gaulle Signature.svg }} Charles de Gaulle sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se sɔdʊʊ Gaulle, palʊla-ɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1890 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Lille tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 ŋgʊ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1970 taa kɛ Colombey Chɔɔcɩ naa naalɛ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja ɖoŋ tʊ nɔyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ takayasɩ mayʊ nɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Fransɩɩ mɛwɛ mantɩ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlʊba nɛ ɛjaɖɛ hiɣ hɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ tɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kpaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pasɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʊ pazɩ yem kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ komina nɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1944 ŋtalɩ 1946 wɛɛ taa, ɛkɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ lɩm ɖʊyaa lɔŋ tasɩyaa tɛ ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnzɩ 1958 ŋtalɩ 1959 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛnʊ tɩna ɛjaɖɛ 5 nɖɛ kiɖe pɩnaɣ 1958. Ɛkɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1959 ŋtalɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1969. De Gaulle pɩsa kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1958 taa ñɔɔsɩ kʊñɔŋ alɩwaatʊ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ palakaɣ you nɛ [[Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ. Henri de Gaulle lʊlɩna Charles de Gaulle (pɩnaɣ 1848-1932) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Jeanne Maillot (1860-1940). Ɛkɛ Julien-Philippe de Gaulle sɛyɩ, ɛkɛ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa, nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna tʊ ñʊʊ tʊ nɔyʊ kɛ Hayi yɔɔ ɛjɛyɛ taa kiŋ. Pasɩma-ɩ nɛ e-liɖe taa tʊma naayɛ yɔɔ, katoliki paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔnʊ, ɛsɔɔlɩ sukuli labʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʊma labʊ (waɖɛ, taba tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ yaa sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ). Palʊlɩ piya naatozo. Sɔdʊʊ ekpele naa naalɛ kɛ ñɩnɩya mba pasɩma lɔŋ piŋ yɔ. Kajalaɣ tʊ Charles, akpele, weyi canɩɩ canɩɩ kʊdɔŋ caazɩ-ɩ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ tɩnʊʊ kɔyɔ Jules, ɛlɛ kpɛlɛka tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ. Henri sɔdʊʊ pɩyalʊ kɛlɛ, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1848 kɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22. Pʊkɔma ɛzɩ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30 ɛkpaɣ halʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se Jeanne Maillot, e-ɖoo ɖɛtʊ lɛ mbʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] lmvqyin4s4muoj6uvlvd3shr4qf0ioj 0 261 9998 9493 2017-12-01T07:32:08Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Charlie Chaplin |image = Charlie Chaplin.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Amʋʋza laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 16 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1889 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 25 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1977 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Firma de Charles Chaplin.svg }} Charles Spencer Chaplin, pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se Charlie Chaplin kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Krandɩ-Pretaanɩ]]-tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]] kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 16 pɩnaɣ 1889 nɛ ɛsɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 25 pɩnaɣ 1977. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ mʊsɩ laɖu nɛ ɛlakɩ tanaʊ nɛ ɛɖʊ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmwaa yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ se [[sinimaɣ]] nɛ eluki wondʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Charlie Chaplin kɛ sinimaɣ taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ pɩlɩɩna e-sinimaɣ taa weyi ɛyaa se Charlot yɔ. Charlie Chaplin paɣzɩɣ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ pɩdɛɖɛ pɩnzɩ 65 ɛlɛ ɛwɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa sakɩyɛ taa nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ 80 yɔ nɛ ɛ-ɖonɛ nɛ e-wezu caɣʊ nɛ taa yeba nɛ nabayɩ tɔŋ se ɛkɩlaɣ ɖɛlɛzɩɣ ɖɔm. [[File:Eric Campbell Charlie Chaplin 1917.jpg|thumb|The huge waiter (played by Eric Campbell) glowers at the immigrant (Charlie Chaplin) from a scene still for the 1917 silent comedy "The Immigrant."]] Palʊla chaplin kɛ Lɔndrɩ nɛ ɛ-caa tawɛɛ ɛnɛ e-ɖoo pɔ-cɔlɔ. Paawɛ kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ e-ɖoo kaawɛ tanɩm taa ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pasɩ-ɩ ɖakʊtaa ŋgʊ kʊcɔŋna mba pa-ñʊntaa sɩda pazɩ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩlakaɣ mbʊ lɛ, Chaplin kaawɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naanza. Chaplin ɛnʊ ɛpaaza ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ. Charlie Chaplin paɣza ɛ-tanaʊ ɖooo pɩcatʊ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩna tanaŋ ndɩ ndɩ yem. Chaplin wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nakʊ lɛ, ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ payaɣ-ɩ se Fred Karno. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ weyi ɛsɔɔla se lɛlʊ ɛlakɩ nabʊyʊ nɛ eɖeke ɛɛpɩzɩʊ, ɛsɩna-ɩ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, Fred Karno nɛ Chaplin pɔcɔɔ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuuni]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɔcɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Ɛ-tɛ kacalɣ se ɛlaba amʊʊza nɛ pɩna-ɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa lɛ pɩnaɣ 1914. [[File:Chaplin The Kid 2 crop.jpg|thumb|Charlie Chaplin's 1921 movie The Kid. Feauturing Charlie Chaplin and Jackie Coogan]] Ɛ-tɛ sinimaɣ ŋgʊ ɛya-kʊ se: Pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ hiu ɛ-tɩ nɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-ɛyʊ weyi ɛyaɣ-ɩ se Charlot. Pitasɩɩna-ɩ nɛ sinimaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeke, ɛlaba hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1918 taa lɛ, Chaplin kaakɛ keteŋna kpeekpe taa sɔdʊŋ taa sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛyaa kaasɩma pɩɖɔɔ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa Chaplin nɛ ɛ-taabalaa palɩzɩ sinimaɣ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ: ''Kid'' (1921), ''Samaɣ lɩmaazɩyɛ'' (1923), ''Ɔɔrɩ wayɩ cɛɛndɩɣ'' (1925), ''Sirki'' (1928). Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɛlɩzɩ ''Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa mʊntʊzʊʊ'' (1931) nɛ ''Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ tɔm'' (1936). [[File:Chaplin A Dogs Life.jpg|thumb|Promotional image for the 1918 Charlie Chaplin film A Dog's Life]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Amʋʋza laɖaa]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] j2jnxiefdgrwqyqaxohmm3lh61s70g6 0 262 12748 9530 2018-06-19T14:24:29Z SFLord 142 Added occupation 12748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Christophe Kolombe |image = Christopher Columbus Face.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Woɖu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Zɛɛnɛsɩ, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = kpaɣ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 25 nɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1451 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Valladolid, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = 20 [[agoza fenaɣ]] 1506 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Columbus Signature.svg }} Palʊla Christophe Colombe kɛ kpaɣ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 25 nɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1451 kɛ Zɛɛnɛsɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1506 kɛ Faladolidi, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Christophe Colombe kɛ kpɩyʊʊ sayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ nɛ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ looɖo pa-taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ takʊʊ woɖu. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlakaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ tɩnaa Isabelle Castille nɛ Ferdinand Aragon. [[File:CristobalColon.jpg|thumb|Cristophe Colomb]] Christophe Colombe kɛna ɖooo canaɣ taa weyi ɛlɛɣa tɛzɩɣ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] yɔ nɛ ɛñɩnaɣ nʊmɔʊ kɩfalʊʊ se kɩɖɛɛna [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛñɩnaɣ se kiwolo tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Sipaŋgoo nɛ [[Japɔŋ|Sapɔŋ]] yɔ tɩ-taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, ɛlɩɩ nʊmɔʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩwɛ Amerika nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]]. Christophe Colomb kpaɣ pɩnzɩ naanza nɛ ɛla tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ awiya nɛ paba ñayaa-ɩ se amiralɩ, Ɛndɩ wiyao tɛɛ-tʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ ɛkaɣ lɩɣʊ--tʊ yɔɔ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Christophe Colombe lɩ Karayiibɩ tetʊ yɔɔ yɔ pɩkpaaɣna mbʊ lɛ Eerɔpɩ tɛtʊ paɣzɩ Ameriki tɛtʊ kpacayʊʊ. Piyebina nɛ Christophe Kolomb pɩsɩ ñɩnɩyaa taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ nɛ hiu nɛ looɖo pa-taa. Paa ɛzɩ paañɩnaa nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana se ɖooo Eerɔpʋ taa mba payawaɣ-wɛ se Fikiiŋsɩ waa yaa kpakpasɩ kpayaa kaatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe kɔyɔ, Christophe Kolomb kɛ paa anɩ ɛsɩma sɔnɔ se ɛnʊ lɛ Eerɔpʋ taa kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ Ameriki taa [[aloma fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm nɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ ɖoo taa pɩnaɣ 1492. [[File:Columbus Taking Possession.jpg|thumb|Artist's impression of Christopher Columbus arriving in America]] Christophe Colombe nana ɛ-ɛsɛ maɣmaɣ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛsɩkɩ se ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ feyɩ kamaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-tamaɣŋga ɛɛɖʊwa se ɛtalɩɣ-kɛ yɔ, ɛtalɩ-kɛ: ɛlɩ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm se ɛkɛna kpɩyɩŋ sayaa taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔ nakʊyʊ halɩ se ɛnʊ kɩlɩna. Ɛkɛ weyi ɛwɛna Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tɩsɩm sɩŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] taa lɛ ɛɛkpakɩɣ nabʊyʊ. Esusaɣ Krɩstʊ tɔm paale nɛ ɖenɖe pakʊʊ ɛ-tɔm yɔ lɛ se ɛtɔyɩtaɣ Amerika taa ɛyaa mba palɛɣ wɛʊ peeɖe yɔ nɛ halɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ-wɛ yoma. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa‎]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] 2j8xsmd1dt98mwaf1c50s69c8tkat17 0 263 16601 16592 2023-10-18T21:31:07Z The Squirrel Conspiracy 4505 higher quality flag 16601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Cibuuti | Hɩɖɛ2 = Djibouti | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|75px]]<br>Cibuuti Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|75px]]<br>Cibuuti Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationDjibouti.svg|190px]]<br>Cibuuti tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Ismaïl Omar Guelleh | area_km2 = 23,200 | population_estimate = 810,178 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 96.4 | cctld = .dj }} '''Cibuuti''' kɛna Afrika hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ pazɩ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Cibuuti ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Lɩŋamʋʋ Kɩsɛɛmʋʋ nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Kɩnɛ ajɛya anɛ asɩ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ: [[Soomaali (Somalie)|Soomaali]], [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]], [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eeriitiree]] nɛ Yeemɛɛnɩ. Cibuuti kɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ naanza pɩnaɣ 1859 kɛ pakʊ sɔdɩɣʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ, Henri Lambert, kɛ Taajuraa pɔɔ nɔɔ. Pɩlabɩ mbʊ lɛ, sɔɔjanaa tɩ kʊyʊ nɛ panɛ pɔ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔmandaŋ Alphonse Fleuriot de Langle pañaɣ pana nɛ pakpa mbamba pakʊyɩ-ɩ mbʊ yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, powona-wɛ nɛ paɖʊzɩ Tuurkii sɔsaa nesi tɛɛ nɛ kɔmandaŋ ɛnʊ etiina tɔm ndʊ kɛlɛʊ yem Paarii. Pɩnzɩ cabɩ wayɩ lɛ,Taajuraa wiyaʋ tiyina e-lone taa caɣyʊ Diny Ahmed Aboubekr nɛ Napoléon naatozo ñɩnʊ, Édouard Thouvenel, pañɩɣ takayaɣ nakayɛ taa nesi se pawɩlɩ taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩwɛɛ ajɛya ana anaalɛ a-hɛkʊ taa yɔɔ. Pɩɩkɛlakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 wiye pɩnaɣ 1862. Taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖiyebina nɛ Fransɩ pɩzɩ kɩya tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Obɔkɩ yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ Raasɩ-Biir cɔlɔ yɔ. Peeɖe kɛ mɛlɛnaa nɛ kpɩyɩŋ papɩzɩɣ pasɩŋgɩ. [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] yabɩ ɖɔɖɔ kataŋga ŋga kɛwɛ Raasɩ-Ali pɩwolo pɩsɩɩna Raasɩ-Dʊmeyira nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Pɩtɩŋa mbʊyɔ liidiya kutokiŋ Marie-Thérèse tɛ taalɛɛsɩwaa 10 000 mbʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1884 kɛ Fransi paazɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊyɔ kpacayɩɣ; pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɔmandaŋ Léonce Lagarde talaa yɔ nɛ pɩɩkɛna kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye. Pɩɩpɩ-wɛ ɖinɖe pɛhɛzɩ yɔ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, palɩɩwaɣ nɛ ɖooo [[Madakasɩkarɩ (Madagascar)|Madagasɩkarɩ]] nɛ [[Indonezi (Indonesie)|Indoosiini]]. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Léonce Lagarde wɛɛ nɛ ɛmʊʊ tɛtʊ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖooo Obɔkɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Taajuraa yɔ kpaɣ aloma fenaɣ ne mɩnzɛma fenaɣ taa. Paa nɛ pañɩɣ takayasɩ taa nesi kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 1885 kɔ yɔ, pɩkɔɔma pɩtalɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 26 pina kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Koobalɩ sɔsɔ nɛ Isa naa nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛya kpaɣ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩɣ tɩŋga nɛ paɖʊzɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] nesi tɛɛ. Pɩkɔɔma kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2 nɛ 9 pɩnaɣ 1888 lɛ, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Krandɩ-Biretaañɩ]] paɣ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] mba mba nɛ patatasɩ mʊʊ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga pama Cibuuti kidiiliŋ pɔɔ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] mba tɛ kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Soomalii yɔ pɩnaɣ 1896. Cibuuti taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ kutkiŋ 5 000 nɛ kɩ-ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Bourhan Bey, ñʊʊtʊ kɩpɩnʊ Zeila, Abu Bakr Ibrahim pɩyalʊ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Cibuuti]] r84aqxzc0fqbzpvb65caq5mhmbz1f6w 0 264 13970 11013 2019-04-13T15:23:05Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13970 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ wɛ tɔm nabudozo taa. Tomnaɣ wɛɛ, ciyam wɛɛ nɛ fezuu n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Fezuu haɣna tomnaɣ wezuu. Fezuu lɩɣ ɛyʊ taa lɛ, e-tomnaɣ sɩ nɛ kaɖazɩ. Piyele e-ciyam yaa ɛ-kalɩzaɣ n̄alɩɩ nɛ kapɩsɩ ka-mayʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ ɛɛsɩkɩ. Yee ḿbʊ, ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ kɛŋna ɛyʊ keem. Ndʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ɔsɔzaa yɔ Pɔyɔɔdɩ se ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, tɔmpiye « âme » lɩna Ebiree kʊnʊŋ taa. Payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ Ebiree taa se « nèphèsh » nɛ caanaʊ [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Kɩrɛɛkɩ]] taa se «: psukhê », pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wezuu. Pɔyɔɔdɩ kʊ-tɔm Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣ taa. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se Ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ kɛŋna ɛyʊ keem . Paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, tɔmpiye « « nèphèsh » lɩna yɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɔyɔ se «Fezuu » yɔ ɖɩ-cɔlɔ. [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, tɔmpiye « âme » lɩna tɔmpiye «anima» cɔlɔ ? Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pɩha wezuu yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa papaɣzɩ maɣzʊʊ tɔmpiye « âme », ciyam yɔɔ. Lɔndɩnaa sɔsaa pana, Ɖajaa Platon nɛ Ɖajaa [[Aristote]] pɔyɔɔdɩ «ciyam» tɔm pa-takayɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] fi5lbuka4rrksn70ebchktxlcogelnc 0 265 15637 15636 2022-01-11T18:33:08Z Gnangbade 58 spelling 15637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Claude Debussy ca 1908, foto av Félix Nadar.jpg|thumb|Claude Debussy ca 1908, foto av Félix Nadar]] Claude Debussy kɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] hendu luɖuu yaa hendu lɩzɩyʊʊ. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1862 taa [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 Saint-Germain-en-Laye tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 taa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 Paari tɛtʊ taa. Wɩsɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɛsɩwaɣ pɩnaɣ 1894 taa kɛ kajalaɣ [[Minziiki|minziki]] kɩfalʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛ, Debussy caŋ ɛñɩɣ niiye kpaagba ɛtʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛsɩnda miziki ɖoŋ. Tobi taa lɛ, ɛkɛ [[Richard Wagner|Wagner]] ɛgbaɣdʊ pɩnaɣ 1889 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, ɛkɛ kʊɖʊɖʊm kaɖɩnaʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊ e-fezuu caɣʊ tɩŋga taa, nɛ ekizi ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ cɔlʊtʊ lɩmaɣza tɩŋɛ payi. [[File:Debussy - Quant jai ouy le tambourin.ogg|thumb|Quant j'ai ouy le tambourin]] [[Piyaanoo|Piyano]] kaakɛnɩ ɛ-tʊma taa kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ (ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ Fransɩɩ minziki taa nɛ Gabriel Fauré ñɩŋgʊʊ taa) nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tayʊʊ kitiluu nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ kiseɣtuu ɛyʊ siŋ yɔ. Claude Debussy kɛnɛ minziki ŋgʊ kɩhɛzɩɣ ɛyʊ laŋɩyɛ nɛ helim kɩbam yɔ pɩ-lɩzɩyʊ. Kɩwɛtʊ caɣ ɖeu pɩtɩfɛyɩ miziki hɔɔlʊʊ taa siŋ. André Boucourechliev cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kaanɩ kɛʊ kpaɣɖʊ 20 wɛɛ taa miziki kɩlʊʊ keeke. Ɛ-caa Manuel-Achille, ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja kɩbɩnʊ nɛ e-ɖoo Victorine Manuory, patɩŋa paakɛ cʊŋ ɖeɣsi pɛdɩyaa. Fenasɩ hiu nɛ kʊyʊmaɣ wayɩ lɛ, [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1860 taa, palʊlɩ ɛ-kɔɔ Adèle loniye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pɔsɔ Claude Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1864 taa kɛ Saint-Germain Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa nɛ ɛ-tɛ kpaŋgbamɩŋ kɔyɔ kozaɣ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ ɛnɛyɔ Achille Arosa nɛ halʊʊ ñɩnʊ yɔ ɛ-caa neŋ Clémentine Debussy. [[File:CELLO_LIVE_PERFORMANCES_JOHN_MICHEL-DEBUSSY_BEAU_SOIR.ogg|thumb|Beau soir]] Debussy labɩ pɩnzɩ hiu kɛ [[Paarii|Paari]] nesi tɛɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Ɛsʊ pɩta nɛ ɛla pɩnaɣ lɛ, Ambroise Thomas kaakɛnɩ sukuli ñʊʊ tʊ. Powona-ɩ pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ piyano ɖaŋ taa Antoine Marmontel, [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1872 nɛ pʊkɔma [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa lɛ powona-ɩ henduu ɖɩ-kpɛlɛkɩyɛ ɖaŋ taa kɛ Albert Lavignac cɔlɔ. Ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔŋ se ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa kpansʊyʊ nɛ paa ɖoye lɛ, ɛcakɩ wayi kɛ sukuli. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, e-ɖoo kpɛyɩ nɛ ɛsa laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ lɛɛzɩ pʊyʊ pʊɖɔ. Kɔyɔ ɛ-tɛ wɩlɩyaa ñɔtɔŋ se ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ yɔ nɛ kɛcɛyɩɣ katɩ yɔ. [[File:Debussy Childrens corner 1-andreavalori.ogg|thumb|First movement of "Children's corner"]] Henduu natʊyʊ Debussy teɣa kɔla fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1873 alɩwaatʊ Marmontel tɛ, Alphonse Duverrnoy koo ɛ-nɔɔ taa se tɩwɛ ɖeu piŋ. Marmontel ñɔsɔzɩ pɩyɔɔ pɩsɩŋa pɩnaɣ lɛ, tɔm natʊyʊ ɖɩhʊyɛ se pɩɣa kɩbaŋa, camɩyɛ henduu teyu kɩbanʊ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ henduu lɩzɩyʊ siŋ, lidaʊ wɛ e-fezuu kɩyakɩŋ kɩkɔmɩŋ taa. Ɛlɛ, ɛ-sukuli ɖaŋ taa lɛ, pahʊna-ɩ se ɛlaɣsɩ yaa ɛ-yɔɔdaɣ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda tacaɣ kpoyi. Ɛcɛɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛñɔɔzɩ nɛ Marmontel ma mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1874 taa se pɩwɛ ɖeu, ñɛ-tɛ kalɩtʊ taa nɛ tɔm yaʊ matʊ taa nɛ nɔ-yɔɔdaɣ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] qftpz0gaqjiw1m1f3b9uqmd86srll4y 0 266 1231 1230 2017-06-24T00:00:48Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1231 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Claude Debussy]] 6gee4omyi8d7p08fcoup5iob2hztht3 0 267 18537 18536 2025-07-30T19:17:32Z A09 3850 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:B023:F00:646:7051:BEBF:C03:DFB0|2A02:B023:F00:646:7051:BEBF:C03:DFB0]] ([[User talk:2A02:B023:F00:646:7051:BEBF:C03:DFB0|talk]]): Rv LTA (TwinkleGlobal) 18537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Claude Monet |image = Autoportret Claude Monet.jpg |px = 190 |text = Autoportret Claude Monet |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Fransɩɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Paris (Fransɩɩ) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 14 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1840 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Giverny (Fransɩɩ) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 5 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1926 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Claude Monet Signature.svg|thumb|Claude Monet Signature }} [[Fichier:Claude Monet 049.jpg|vignette|Claude Monet 049]] '''Claude Monet''' kɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] tʋ. Ɛyaa sɩma-ɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ : Oscar-Claude Monet. Palʋlɩ-ɩ Parii tɛtʋ taa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛŋna [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naanza (14) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1840 taa. Ɛsɩba [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]]<nowiki/>kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ (5) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1926 taa Giverny tɛtʋ taa. [[Fichier:Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-(1897-1899)-Monet.jpg|vignette|Japɔŋ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, Giverny, Fransɩɩ (1897-1899)]] Ɖajaa Claude Monet lakaɣ tʋma sakɩyɛ. Ɛɛkɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa size nʋmɔʋ laffɩttɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa paacalaɣ-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɛsɛwaɣ se Oscar-Claude Monet yɔ sɛʋ, pacalaɣɩ yaʋ ɖɩ. Nɛ ɛ-palaɣ egeetiyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩ size Havɩɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Claude Monet - Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son - Google Art Project.jpg|vignette|Claude Monet 011]] Ɛkɛkɛ piɣa ŋgaɣ kaasɔlaɣ anjaʋ waa lɩzʋʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Ɛpaɣzɩ anjaʋ waa lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukili ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ size [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] keɖeyaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛ-wɩlɩyaa napayɛ hɩla yɔ: Jacques-Farnçois Ochard, Charles Glevre nɛ Eugène Boudin. Ɛyaa sɔsaa panɛ paɖʋna-ɩ nesi siŋŋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa.Mba ɖɩyaɣ pahɩlaɣ cɩnɛ yɔ, mba ɖʋnɛɣɩ nesi ɛtʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa. [[Fichier:Claude Monet - The Gare Saint-Lazare, Arrival of a Train.jpg|vignette|Gare St Lazare, Parɩɩ (1877)]] [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] 0wwkc5fie2ofql3w7pp7kc9ga61xn2d 0 268 12027 9452 2018-03-15T15:24:00Z SFLord 142 Added occupation, places and dates of birth and death and picture 12027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Claude Ptolémée |image = Ptolemy 16century.jpg|thumb|Ptolemy 16century |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Egipiti]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Egipiti]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 100 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Alexandria [[Egipiti]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 170 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Ptolemy Thevet 1584.g.png|thumb|Ptolemy Thevet 1584.g|Claude Ptolémée]] Palʋla Claude Ptolémée [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 90 waa taa. [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa ɛcaɣ e-wezuu Alexandrie tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 168 n̄ɩŋga taa. Paa pɩɩla we ɛkɛɣ [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] tʋ. Ɛlaba mbʋ payaɣ se "Asitronomii" yɔ, ɛla mbʋ payaɣ se "maatematiki" yɔ, ɛla mbʋ payaɣ se "jeyografii" yɔ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛla ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ payaɣ se "asitroloogii" yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, patapazɩ patɩlɩ e-wezuu caɣʋ siŋŋ. Claude Ptolémée ma "siyansɩ" takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ. Anasaayɩnaa tɩŋna ɛ-takayɩsɩ naalɛ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ pa-"sɩyansɩ" naa sakɩyɛ. Ɛma lɛɛka nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ka-taa "asitronomii" tɔm nɛ lɛɛka taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ kaka taa "matematiki" tɔm. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ lɛɛka nɛ ɛtazɩ kaka taa Grɛɛkɩ nɛ [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] pɛ-tɛtʋ wɛ wɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ pʋ-tɔm. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Egipiti]] kv9so7uhqs652rtki5xzz5xwxueb7l8 0 269 17944 17943 2024-01-19T15:42:54Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Cléopatre |image = Dicksee-Cleopatra.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Egipiti |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Abiɖe |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Alɛkɩsandrii, Egipiti |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 69 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Alɛkɩsandrii, Egipiti |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 30 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} [[Fichier:Cleopatra by William Wetmore Story 01.jpg|vignette|Cleopatra by William Wetmore Story]] Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Théa Philopator. Hɩɖɛ Cléopatre tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛ-caa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Patasa-ɩ hɩɖɛ haʋ se Théa Néôteria Philopatris. Ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se ɛsɔ halɩñɩnʋ kɩfalʋ weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Awiya pɛlaa payaɣ Cléopatre waa Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa. Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɔnaa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛkɛ caanaʋ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] tɛ Abiɖe. Ɛkɛ samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Ptoleme waa yɔ, ke-liɖe taa tʋ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ nɩnʋwa nɛ hiu nɛ pɩnzɩ nakʋ (69) nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖa-Ñʋʋyaɖʋ Yeesuu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ niidozo (30) nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ kedeŋa Ñʋʋyaɖʋ Yeesuu-Krɩstʋ. Alexandre tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Ptolémé naalɛ tʋ. E-ɖoo kɛlɛ Cléopatre loɖo tʋ. Ɛlɛ kɛ Tiriphème tɛtʋ taa tʊ halʋ. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ keɖiyi Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ nɩɩnʋwa (51) nɛ kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ niidozo (30) nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖa-Ñʋʋyaɖʋ Yeesuu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa nɛ ɛ-walʋ Ɖajaa Ptolémé hiu nɛ naanza tʋ peɖiyaɣna Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ kaɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ Ɖajaa [[Jules César]] nɛ Ɖajaa Marc Antoine. Ɖajaa Marc Antoine kɛkɛ Room ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ nɛ ɖajaanaa panɛ pa-naalɛ pa-taabalɩyɛ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Abiɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩlʋlɩna ɛyaa sɔsaa naalɛ panɛ nɛ piya sakɩyɛ. You cikpeluu nakʋyʋ kalɩ Ɖajaa Marc Antoine nɛ Ɖajaa Octave pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ kaɖʋ nɔɔ you ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ, pawaba-ɩ you ŋgʋ kɩlaba pɩnaɣ 31 ñɩŋga taa Actium tɛtʋ taa yɔ. [[Fichier:Sarah Bernhardt as Cleopatra 1891.jpeg|vignette|[[Sarah Bernhardt|Sarah Bernhardt]] joue Cléopatre 1891]] [[Fichier:The suicide of Cleopatra; the asp is wriggling up the left a Wellcome V0041560.jpg|vignette|Ɖʋm ñasɩ Cléopatre nɛ ɛsɩ)]] [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] edz5ie7nk3z2ystwhmtg86u1xc20984 0 270 13973 11014 2019-04-13T15:29:58Z Gnangbade 58 photos, paragraphs 13973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Millet_beer_(chapalo)_seller.jpg|vignette|Millet beer (chapalo) seller]] [[Mɩla]] sʊlʊm, mbʊ payaɣ cukudu. Popuu-pʊ kañɩpusuu ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ yɔ ajɛya wenaa awɛ Afrika kedeŋga yɔɔ kpɛɛ yɔ a-taa. Pʊwɛna hɩla sakɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkaɣ-yɛ naʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɩnɛ. Cukudu naa wɛ pʊɖɔɔ, kabɩyɛ cukudu, losomasini, cakpalo ɛlɛ ɖʊtʊzʊʊ cukudu maɣmaɣ tɛ labʊ. Cukudu tɛ puu pɔzʊʊ kɩyakɩŋ loɖo. Pɩmaɣmaɣ yɔ yɔ sɔnzɩ tɛ kpɩtaʊ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ loɖo. Nɛ paa kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩyakaɣ kɩ-evemiye wiye. Pɩtaa pɩtaa yɔ pɔzɔza evemiye lʊbɛ ndɛ. Kajalaɣ evemiye lɛ, papɩyʊʊ mɩlaa lɩm nɛ awɛ pɩtaa peɖe pɩtalɩ nɩɣtʊ hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Teefeŋ lɛ, palɩsɩ-yɛ ɖɔkʊ taa nɛ kabaɣ nɩɣtʊ lutozo mbʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ yɔ mɩlaa ɖɩna ñɔʊ ho. Pʊwayɩ lɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ pɩpɩsɩ kpamla nɛ pañalɩ-yɛ niikaɣ lɩm taa. Evemiye tozo ndɛ lɛ, pɔpɔʊ tɛtaa kabaɣ yaa ɛyabɩyɛ hatʊ yaa taŋtʊna hatʊ nɛ pohuti kpamla pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se pohu kpamla lɛ. Pɩtɛŋ mbʊ lɛ pohuuzi ɛyabɩyɛ yaa kabaɣ kɩbaŋga nakɛyɛ pʊyɔɔ nɛ peyele pɩcaɣ mbʊ kɩyakɩŋ nɩɩlɛ. kɩyakʊ naanza ŋgʊ kɛna yem ŋgʊ, ho ñɔʊ alɩwaatʊ. Kɩyaakʊ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ kɛna kɩyaakʊ sɔsɔʊ. kʊ-wiye pokuu kpamla a-ɖɩhuye taa nɛ powona-yɛ mooti. Panaŋgʊ-yɛ nɛe pɔkɔna lɛ, paɖʊ-yɛ ɖeɣa taa nɛ papɩɩ lɩm pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pesidi. Pɛtɛŋ siduu mbʊ lɛ, peyele pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣtʊʊ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɛcɛyɩ tɛɣlɩm, kʊkʊ ñɛwɛʊ kele kele nɛ pɩyɔɔ kiŋ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ paɖʊʊ mɩŋ ɖeɣa tɛ nɛ papaɣzɩ ciiduu nɛ paayʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ cɛcɛsɩ 45 pɩkɔɔ pɩwasɩ. Pɩtɛŋ mbʊ lɛ, palɩzɩɣ ɖasɩ mɩŋ taa kɛ ɖeɣa tɛ nɛ pakpaɣ tɛɛlɩm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩcaɣ. Alɩwaatʊ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ lɛ, pɛcɛyɩ ejenɖe nɛ polulisi tɛɛtʊ ɖɔkʊ taa nɛ pakpaɣ tɛɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ paɖʊ afanaa. Kɛlɛ pakpaɣ pɩtɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɖeɣa nɛ posuli kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ paɖaŋ pɩ-tɛ lɩɣʊ. Pɩ-tɛ lɩɣʊ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣlɩɣ ɛzɩ ñɣtʊʊ lutozo mbʊ yɔ. Kɩyaakʊ loɖo ŋgʊ wiye lɛ, huluu kʊlʊmʊ nakʊyʊ kpaɣ sʊlʊm yɔ nɛ nɖɩkaa kɔyɔ pɩcaɣ ñɩmɩŋ kpaŋ. Mbʊ wɩlɩna se pɩlɩwa. Patasɩɣ pɩtɛɛ ɖʊ mɩŋ nɛ patɩzɩɣ-pʊ ɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ, payaɣ se ajata, patɩzɩɣ-pʊ lɩm kɔɔ pɩsɔɔ sʊlʊm taa nɛ palɩzɩɣ ɖasɩ pɩtɛɛ nɛ peyele pɩhɛɛ nɛ posuu-pʊ pɛʊ taa nɛ paɖɑŋ nɛ pɩpɩɩ ɛlɛ pɩtalaɣ se payaɣ se cukudu nɛ pɔñɔɔ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ se pɩkpeekpe pɩtaa tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ halaa tʊmɩyɛ paa pɩhaɣ abalʊ nɛ ɖɩlabʊ kɔyɔ pɩtamʊna-ɩ se ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ. Pɔɖɔkʊʊ caɖaɣ nesɩ kɩbanzɩ tɛ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ŋñɔɔ lɛ, ndosuu tataa toyi nɛ ndɛyɩ ñahaɖɛ tɩna. Pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩbandʊ ndʊ ɛyaa katʊʊ ɖama nɛ pɛlɛzʊʊ ɖama lɩmaɣza yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ ɖɩtɔyɛ ɖende pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛ-taa la kɔkɔɖɛ yɔ, sʊlʊm ɖɩñɔyɛ taa lɛ,pɔkɔtɔyʊʊ yem. Nɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ camɩyɛ yɔ ɖanaɣ ñɩɣtʊʊ kɩgbanzɩ yɔ lɩɩ cukudu ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wɩsɩ hʊwa camɩyɛ. Ndɛŋ ñɔʊ ñacaɖaɣ lɛ, ŋlɔ tɛɛtʊ pʊtʊzɩɣ camɩyɛ tɩɖɩɖɩ ɛlɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋkɛ abalʊ ñɛtɛ. Ɖɩtɔzɩ ɖɔɖɔ se sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩkɛ tadɩyɛ kɛ ɖesɩ taa nɛ kɩyaakɩŋ taa nɛ agbeelaa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kazandʊ kɩyaakɩŋ wiye mbʊ yɔ sʊlʊm wɛ paa ɖɩɣa ŋgʊ lɛ, ka-taa. Ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ wɛ nɛ ekoobu kɔyɔ pacakɩ nɛ pɔñɔzɩ tɔm pɛtɛ lɛ sʊlʊm peniidinaa ɖama laŋga nɛ paya ɖama. Paa ɛgɔm ɛsʊna ñɛyɔɔ sʊlʊm ŋcɛkɩ nɛ ŋmʊna-ɩ. Pʊwɛ ɖeu kamafɛyɩ ɛlɛ pʊcɔzʊʊ ɛyaa ñʊŋ taa. Nkɩlɩ-pʊ ñɔʊ pʊɖɔ kɔyɔ ŋtala ŋtalɩɣ ñɛtɛ camɩyɛ. Pɩpɩzʊʊ puholi ñañʊʊ yaa pɩwɩ ñolotu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wp/kbo/Sʋlʋm]] bhy06cw15b54k7pnn13pflnyk15btdt 0 271 10244 1271 2017-12-29T21:11:31Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2004_Indonesia_Tsunami.gif|thumb|NOAA animation of Indonesia (Sumatra) tsunami on 26 December 2004]] Cunaami kɛna lɩm nɛ [[heelim]] sʊsɔm mbʊ pɩmakɩ lɩm yɔɔ yɔ. [[Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ|Sapoŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se « pɔɔrɩ lɩm ». Cunaami ŋgʊ kɩ-lɩm hola wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ, teŋgu yaa oseyaŋwaa yɔɔ kɛ pɩmakɩ. Cunamɩ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩɣ mabʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna ɛzɩma lɩm caŋgʊ piciidi yem tuda yɔ pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩɣlɩɣna ɛzɩ nabʊyʊ taa tɛtʊ seliɣ yaa tɩñamsʊʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ lɛ tɛtʊ ciidiɣna lɩm tɛɛ pazɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ tɛtɛɛmɩŋ. Cunami ŋgʊ kɩkɛna asɛyʊʊ sɔsɔʊ sɩŋŋŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩlɩɣ pɔɔrɩnaa yɔɔ kpa lɛ, asɛyʊʊ mankaazɩ kɩkɔŋna. [[File:2004-tsunami.jpg|thumb|2004 tsunami in Ao Nang, Krabi Province, Thailand.]] Cunaami ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza lɩŋgamɩŋ tɛɛ yaa teŋgʊnaa tɛɛ pɩɩlakɩ ñɩɩtʊ pazɩ yem mbʊ yɔ kɩtalɩ pɔɔrɩ nɔɔ yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩ-alɩwaatʊ ndʊ piseɣna yɔ pɩpɩzʊʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 800 kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ. Cunaami ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩɣ lɩm tɛɛ mbʊ lɛ kiseɣ ɖoŋ ɛlɛ kɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kʊkʊyʊʊ ɛsɔtaa sɩŋŋŋ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩlɩɣna pɔɔirɩ yɔɔ lɛ, kɩ-tɛ seɣa pasɩɣ ɛlɛ kɩ-tɛ ɛsɔtaa kʊyʊʊ; kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa ɛzɩ hiŋ niitozo. Mbʊ yebina nɛ cunaami ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ kpa ɛlɛ pɩfɛyɩ se pakpa-kʊ. Kɩwɛɛkɩɣ mbʊ mbʊ kɩnaɣ kʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ nɛ pɩkɔŋna asɛyʊʊ sɔsɔʊ sɩŋŋŋ. [[File:Fishing boat tossed ashore in Banda Aceh after 2004 tsunami DD-SD-06-07370.JPEG|thumb|Fishing boat tossed ashore in Banda Aceh after 2004 tsunami]] Cunaaminaa wɛɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ mbʊ pɩkɔŋna asɛyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ ɛ-taa. Pakalɩ kɛkpɛdasɩ yaa asɛyɩŋ weyi cunaami kʊnɛ kɩlaba kɔyɔ, ɛyaa mba pasɩba yɔ patalɩɣ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnɩŋ looɖo yɔ (600 000); nɛ kɛkpɛasɩ maɣmaɣ ñɛɖɛ ɛzɩ 279 yɔ. Cunaami nakʊyʊ kaalaba pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛ [[Ɛndɩ teŋgu]] taa nɛ mba pehiɣ sɩm yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ 250 000 yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 30 kɔyɔ patana asɛyʊʊ nakʊyʊ se kɩtala kʊnɛ kɛ wɛkɩyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] fl8426483ppmw7svxkazozfxn3v7muj 0 272 13974 9370 2019-04-13T15:31:51Z Gnangbade 58 photo 13974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:PEACE_@_JUBA_,_SOUTH_SUDAN.jpg|vignette|PEACE @ JUBA , SOUTH SUDAN]] Cuuba kɛna [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ (Soudan du Sud)|Sʊdani nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ|Nili]] Kʊlʊmʊʊ kitiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ nimɩyɛ yɔɔ.Tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Ugandaa]] pazɩma ɖɑma kamaɣ nɛ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 taa pakalɩ kɩkalʊ lɛ ɛyaa kpɛndakutokiŋ 56 737. Pɩnzɩ hiu wayi patasa-wɛ kalʊ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 83 787; piyele pɩnaɣ 1993 taa kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ pana ɛyaa 114 980. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ palɩ 163 442 nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ 250 000 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ kɩkalʊ ŋgʊ yɔ pana ɛya mba pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 350 000 mbʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Sudaanɩ hadɛ kiŋ]] ildw5foec72pb870x7a1mf1cw68e0oe 0 273 16286 1278 2023-05-09T03:25:29Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Cuuba]] 16286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cuuba]] 4wmmn7nbkn7hwjsdclsrpwzwa6sa8bc 0 274 10471 7439 2018-01-03T13:04:54Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Augustus Prima Porta Louvre Ma1247 n2.jpg|thumb|260px|César Auguste]] '''Auguste''', palʊla-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-nɛyɔ Caius Octavius, [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 63 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Room]] tɛtʊ taa. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se Octave nɛ pʊwayɩ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ se Octavien. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 14 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ Nola tɛtʊ taa. Ɛnʊ kaakɛna Room ɛyaa tɛ kajalaɣ wiyaʊ kpaɣ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 27 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 14 Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ wayi. E-ekpeɣle [[Jules César]] pɩsɩ-ɩ ɛ-pɩɣa, e-ekpeɣle ɛnʊ e-ɖoo lʊlʊʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛkɛna, pɩlakʊʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 44 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ, alɩwaatʊ pazɩ yem nɛ pakʊ e-ekpeɣle ɛnʊ. Ɛnɛ Marc Antoine nɛ Lépide, paɖʊ naatozo tɔm hʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ naalɛ nɖɛ se pɩsa nɛ palʊbɩna César ɛyaa kʊyaa. Pawaba philipes wayi lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ Room ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pañazɩɣ nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ ɖoŋ. Pa-naatozo pɔtɔla pɩlɩna pa-taa paa weyi tɛ cɛjɛyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɛwɛna yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Lépide ñeseɣa ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Marc Antoine ñakʊ ɛ-tɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ August wabɩ-ɩ Actium yɔ nɛ piyele ɛnɛ yɔ eyeke Roma Ampiiri yɔɔ yɔ. Auguste lɛɣzɩ liidiye ɖʊ, ɛñɔɔzɩ haba, ɛmʊ sɔɔjɔnaa sakɩyɛ nɛ pɛwɛ paaɖoye nɛ paale. Ɛtʊlɩ fulisi naa tʊma Room ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pama yɔɔ tɔzʊʊ komola tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Auguste sɩ pɩnaɣ 14 Yeesu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ wayi ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 75. Pɩtɛkɛ nɔyʊ kʊnɛ-ɩ ɛlɛ nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se kɔyɛ paɖʊ-ɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Tibère mʊ e-kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ Ampiiri ñʊʊ yɔɔ. Palʊla Octave kɛ Room ñɩm nabʊyʊ taa, pɩwɛ Palatin tɛtʊ taa kɛnɛ (ad Capita Bubula) pɩfɛyɩ poliŋ nɛ Via Sacra kɛ pɩnaɣ 63 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 alɩwaatʊ taa. Octave kpaɣ ɛ-caa maɣmaɣ hɩɖɛ Caius Octavius. [[Category:!Main category]] ezrlmw9i2nus49z49ni9njtnwav6036 0 275 11015 9648 2018-01-31T11:43:17Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11015 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɔjɔ kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ ɖooo kiɖe tɛ tʊmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ [[sɔnzɩ]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Paa Cɔjɔ weyi lɛ, fezuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ payaa-kʊ se Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ lɩzɩna ɛyʊ ɛnʊ se ɛ-kɛ ɛdɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Fezuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɩlɩʊ kɩ-tɩ ɛyaa mɛɛsaɣ tɛ ɛzɩ kpansʊyʊ yaa ham mɔndɔɣ nɔyʊ. Ɛwɩlɩʊ ɛ-tɩ cejewiye ndɩ yɔ yee ɖɩmʊ-ɩ camɩƴɛ yɔ Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩcakɩ cejewiye taa peeɖe nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɩ-lɩm ɖʊyʊ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ ɛ-taa tʊmɩyɛ ɖoziye taa. Mbʊ lɛ, powoki pɔbɔzɩ piye tɩʊ nɛ peɖe lɛ, ɛlɛ kɛtɩwɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnʊ piliza-ɩ se ɛkɛ Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩ-tɛ layʊ. Cɔjɔ wonduu kɩsusutu wɛ ndɩ, ɛ-suu tɔnɛ cokodo nɛ ɛ-ɖɔkʊʊ cɔjɔtʊ ɖaʊ. Cɔjɔ wɛna sʊʊtʊ yuŋ ŋdʊ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ ɛsɔ lɛzɩʊ ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-lɔʊ nɔɔ cɛyɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ ɛzɩ tɛʊ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩ nɛ lʊlʊʊkʊ. Cɔjɔ yeke koŋ wɛna ɖoŋ agɔlɔmaa kpɛyʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Eyeke ɛkɛna feŋguyu agɔlɔmaa lonaa taa. Alʊwaatʊ ndʊ palakɩ sɔnzɩ evebiyaa yaa pɛlaa lɛ, ɛnʊ ñɔzɩna paa cejewiye nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ puwa evelo ɖɩcɑɣyɛ mbʊ sɔnzɩ pɔzʊ yɔ. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, cɔjɔ tiki kɩyakʊ taa nɛ ɛla sɔnzɩ nɛ pʊwɩlɩ evemiye ndɩ lʊbɩyɛ pazɩʊ yɔ yaa lakɩŋ pazɩʊ yɔ. Pagba ɛyʊ cɔjɔtʊ palɛzɩ kaʊ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-sɩm, yaa natʊyʊ ɛ-talɛyɩ ɛzɩ kpaŋ yaa yʊlʊnzɩ. Ɛlɛ agɔlɔmaa maɣmaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ a-ɖaŋgʊ ɛyɔ nɛ kɩtɛkɛtɛtʊ natʊyʊ ɛ-talɩ-ɩ kaʊ nɛ ɛ-cɛyɩʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛla fezuu caɣʊ kɩbaŋgʊ. Ɛ-lɛzɩʊ kɛʊ ɛ-ɖɩya taa ɛyʊ koŋ. Pɛlɛzɩʊ kewiyaɣ ɖɩya ɛlɛ palɛzɩʊ cɔjɔtʊ ɖɩya kaʊ. Cɔjɔ ɛ-sɩba ɛ-ɖɩya taa ɛyʊ lɛzɩna-ɩ, ɛlɛ nɔyʊ pɩzɩʊ ɛmʊ cɔjɔtʊ nɛ awayi yee palʊʊla pʊwa nakɛyɩ nɛ kɔɖɔka pɩzaacɩnzɩ yɔ pɩwɩlʊ se kaɣkaɣ kɛʊ cɔjɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] bo5zax6a71zmel4gqt15e9parpdsjfs 0 276 10600 7682 2018-01-18T20:26:52Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Women washing clothes in Cameroon.jpg|thumb|Halaa cɔtʋʋ wondu pɔɔ taa, Kamerun]] Ɛyʊ lɩzɩɣʊ asuluma naayɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ se cɔtʊʊ. [[Lɩm]] nɛ fɔɔfɔɔ palɩzɩɣna asuluma ana. Ɖooo lɛ atɛya pɔcɔtaɣna. Ɛbɛ payaɣ se atɛya ? Kpɩzɩyɛ yaɣ lɛ, palɩzɩ ɖɩ-taa kpiziwe nɛ pɔtɔɔ nɛ pɔlɔ kɔtɔŋ pɔɔyasɩ. Mbʊ puhuzi kpiziwe yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ se atɛya. Ɛzɩma pɔcɔtʊʊna atɛya ? Pɔsɔkɩ-yɛ sɔɔyɛ taa yɔbɩ yɔbɩ yaa pakpatɩɣ-yɛ kɩkpatʊ kaaʊ yɔɔ kpɔyɩ kpɔyɩ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pokuu mbʊ pakpataa yɔ nɛ paɖʊ ñanaɣ taa. Paɖʊ lɩm pʊ-yɔɔ pɩmaɣna nɛ pakpaɣ wonuu ŋgʊ pacaɣ cɔtʊʊ yɔ nɛ paɖʊ atɛya lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa. Paa asuluma ɛɛwɛ ɛzɩma wonuu ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, alɩɣ a-tɩŋa payɩ. Sɔnɔ piya ɛɛsɩŋ se atɛya kɛ fɔɔfɔɔ kɩbaŋgʊ siŋŋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, anasaayɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa lɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɔcɔtʊʊna wondu. Kabɩyɛ tʊ sɩma ɖɔɖɔ fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabɛyɛ labʊ. Ɛsa nakʊyʊ nɛ payaa-kʊ se kabɩyɛ fɔɔfɔɔ. Kɩwɛ ɖeu pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ lɩm sɔʊ taa. Kɩlɩzɩɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ. Kɩlɛzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ lɛzɛ lɛzɛ. Ɖooo lɛ pɔɔ taa ɛyʊ tiki nɛ ɛcɔtɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yolim taa. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʊ kɔma ɛtɩlɩ se fɔɔfɔɔ huluu yeki nɛ lɩm sɔʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ lɛɛlɛyɔ hila taa lɩm fɛyɩ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, poyuyi lɔkɔnaa cikpeme nɛ sɔsaa. Lɔkɔnaa sɔsaa payaɣ se fɔɔraazɩ waa. Paatazɩɣ cɔtʊʊ lɔkɔnaa mba pɔ-cɔlɔ. Weyi ɛcaɣ cɔtʊʊ yɔ, elu lɩm nɛ ekpena ɛ-saʊ taa nɛ ɛcɔtɩ. [[File:Drying the washing clothes.jpg|thumb|Séchage de lessive]] Ɖooo lɛ, nesi ɖeke pɔcɔtʊʊna. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lɩwa nɛ tɩcɔtʊʊ wondu ɖɔɖɔ. Anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ natʊyʊ cɔtʊʊ paaɖʊʊ lɩm. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩtɛŋ cɔtʊʊ kpa mbʊ yɔ, ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ esuu wonuu ŋgʊ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ cɔtaa yɔ kpaakpaa, ɛɛɖaŋɩɣ se pɩwɩlɩ nɛ pʊcɔ mbʊ yɔ lɩm fɛyɩ kʊ-yɔɔ. [[File:Washer.600pix.jpg|thumb|ñɩɣtʊ ndʋ pɔcɔtʊʊ yɔ]] [[Category:!Main category]] 9iac1op6jsnydw6buepb92dlpcdojsj 0 277 11016 1297 2018-01-31T11:46:09Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Scarification West Africa.jpg|thumb|Cɛjɛsɩ, Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire]] Cɛjɛsɩ wɛ tɔm naadozo taa. Yʋsʋʋ cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛ, kɔyɛ cɛjɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ sɔnzɩ n̄ɩnzɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pasɩŋ kabɩyɛ tʋ nɛ ɛ-cɛjɛsɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, palʋla kabɩyɛ tʋ nɛ pɛtɛhɛdɩ-ɩ hʋsʋʋ cɛjɛsɩ yɔ, patʋʋ-ɩ se njɔndʋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, kabɩyɛ n̄ɩma nabɛyɛ eetisi se pɛhɛdɩ piya. Pɔtɔŋ se cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛkɩɣ piya ɛsɩndaa. Toovenum lɛ, cɛjɛsɩ nasɩyɛ mʋʋna piya nɛsɩyɛ ɛlɛ, cɛjɛsɩ lɛɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛkɩ-sɩ kɛwɛɛkʋʋ. Hʋsʋʋ cɛjɛsɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛzɩtɛɣlɩm cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛ, halɩpiya pɛhɛdɩɣ sɩsɩ, cɛjɛsɩ kitibisi n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ cɛjɛsɩ kɩwɛlɩsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Abalɩcɛjɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ, sɩsɩ walʋʋ takalam. Abalʋ yaa halʋ weyi e-nesi ɛɛpaɣ yɔ ɛhɛdɩɣna piya cɛjɛsɩ. Kɔyɛ cɛjɛsɩ wɛ tɔm naadozo taa. Kʋkʋ cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛ, sumaka n̄ɩnzɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ piya nzɩ pan̄ɩnɩɣ-sɩ kɩn̄ɩnʋ yɔ sɩsɩ cɛjɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩɣa lotu ɛkpa kezeluu nɛ piitiki yɔ, pɛhɛdɩɣ-kɛ kʋkʋ cɛjɛsɩ. Halʋ weyi ɛlakɩ kʋkʋ kʋdɔŋ yɔ ɛhɛdɩɣna cɛjɛsɩ nzɩ. Pɩɣa hʋyɩŋ naalɛ yɔɔ pɛhɛdɩɣ cɛjɛsɩ nzɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛhɛdɩ hʋyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ cɛjɛsɩ sɩtalɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʋ yɔ. Pɛhɛdɩɣ-sɩ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, halʋ kɔyɛ laɖʋ naŋ kʋkʋ kɔyɛ nɛ ɛtaa cɛjɛsɩ taa peeye. [[File:South Sudan 034.jpg|thumb|South Sudan]] =Cɛjɛsɩ nzɩ payaɣ se sumaka cɛjɛsɩ?= Kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ payaɣ sumaka. Kɩkpa pɩɣa kɔyɔ, kan̄aŋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Pɩɣa ɛn̄aŋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ mbʋʋ yɔ, pʋwɛɛ se pɛhɛdɩ-kɛ sumaka. Weyi ɛlakɩ sumaka kʋdɔŋ yɔ ɛhɛdɩɣna pɩɣa sumaka cɛjɛsɩ nɛ ɛtaa-kɛ pʋ-kɔyɛ. Cɛjɛsɩ nasɩyɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ pɛhɛdɩɣ-sɩ piya nzɩ pan̄ɩnɩ-sɩ kɩn̄ɩnʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee halʋ ɛɛɖɔkʋʋ yɔ, ɛ nɛ ɛ-walʋ papɩzɩɣ powolo pasʋlʋmɩ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩɣa. Pasʋlʋmaa nɛ pɩha-wɛ pɩɣa ŋgaa yɔ, pɛhɛdɩɣ-kɛ cɛjɛyaɣ nakɛyɛ kpayɩ nɛ kataapɩsɩ ɖenɖe kalɩnaa nɛ palʋlʋʋ-kɛ yɔ. [[File:African scarification in the early 1940s.jpg|thumb|African scarification in the early 1940s]] =Sɔnzɩ cɛjɛsɩ= Evebu ɛtalɩ tɔɔzʋʋ yɔ, cɛja lakɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ eheyi pɩɣa egbele se e-koowu talɩ sɔnzɩ labʋ. Se ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ hʋnʋʋ. Peeye neŋ wokina hʋnʋʋ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ e-koowu, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛhɛdɩɣ-ɩ cɛjɛsɩ. Kiɖe taa pɛhɛdɩɣ cɛjɛsɩ nzɩ. Paahɛdɩɣ-sɩ sɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ. Pileɖiɣ lɛ, sɩpɩzɩɣ sɩmʋʋ. Yee pɩɣa peleɣ yɔ, ɛ-nɩŋgbakutola pɛhɛdɩɣ [[sɔnzɩ]] cɛjɛsɩ nzɩ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se akpendu cɛjɛsɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] dwh23bupqj930lrres9z9y6x6l4p1gm 0 278 10196 10112 2017-12-27T17:04:29Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Draisine or Laufmaschine, around 1820. Archetype of the Bicycle. Pic 01.jpg|thumb|Draisine yaa Laufmaschine, 1820. Cɛɛcɛ kajalaɣ]] Cɛɛcɛ yaa kpayaɣ, pɩkɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋɖɔŋ tataa ɛzɩ lɔɔɖɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, cɛɛcɛ n̄ɛwɛna pɔbɔla naalɛ. Kɩseɣ seu mbʋ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna weyi ɛsaɣ-kʋ yɔ, ɛ-cɔlɔ. Weyi ɛsaɣ cɛɛcɛ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se cɛɛcɛ sayʋ. Ɛcakɩ ki-kpeɖe yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-[[Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ|nɩŋgbanzɩ]] peedaalɩ waa yɔɔ. Ɛsaɣ lɛ, kpasɩ hɔŋna wayɩ pɔbɔɖɛ nɛ Cɛɛcɛ seɣ. Ɛsɩndaa pɔbɔɖɛ tɩna tɔm, nɖɩ yekina nɛ cɛɛcɛ sɩŋɩɣ yiɣyiɣ, kiikpiliɣ. Cɛɛcɛ n̄ʋʋ sayʋ tʋʋzʋʋ nɛ ɛsaɣ. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛɖɔkɩ cɛɛcɛ n̄ʋʋ nɛ e-nesi naalɛ kpam nɛ ɛtʋʋzʋʋ camɩyɛ. Mbʋ yaɣna-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛhɛtɩ yaa ese lɔŋ. [[File:Bicycle of Le Vélo in Cassis.JPG|thumb|Cɛɛcɛ, Cassis, [[Fransɩɩ]]]] [[File:Bike with chickens.jpg|thumb|Bike with chickens]] Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna, cɛɛcɛnaa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Ɛyaa cakɩ cɛɛcɛnaa paa ɖooye. Nabʋyʋ taa yɔ, pɩkɛ-wɛ aleɣya pʋyʋ yaa tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʋʋ pʋyʋ. Tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa cɛɛcɛ pɩzɩɣ kise kilomɛtɛwaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Yee habɩyɛ ɛwalɩ camɩyɛ yamm nɛ nabʋyʋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛzʋtʋyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ cɛɛcɛ ese ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛwaa hiu nɛ loɖo yaa niidozo n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Cɛɛcɛnaa mba palaba se pesena-wɛ yɔ, cɛɛcɛ sayʋ weyi pahayɩsa-ɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ esena-kʋ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtɛwaa 70 n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖenɖe pɩwalɩ camɩyɛ landamm nabʋyʋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ yɔ. Cɛɛcɛ sayʋ weyi ɛkakɩla senaʋ nɛ-kʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzaa ese kilomɛtɛwaa 133,28 n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2009 n̄ɩŋga taa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se, Sam Whittingham yɔ ese ḿbʋ. [[File:Station Velo Antwerpen.jpg|thumb|Velos libres Antwerp]] Pɩɩnɩɣ ɛyʋ cɛɛcɛ saɣʋ taa pɩtalɩ ɖɔnɛ taa. Ŋgʋ cɛɛcɛ sayʋ kɩla ɖeu tam naalɛ yaa naadozo mbʋ yɔ ɖɔnɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛlɛɛ tam naalɛ yaa naanza mbʋ yɔ ɖɔnɛ. Ɛyʋ lesiɣ ɖoŋ weyi ɖɔnɛ taa yɔ, pɩtatalɩ weyi elesiɣ cɛɛcɛ sayʋ taa yɔ. [[File:Police cyclists London Olympic Torch Relay.jpg|thumb|Police cyclists [[Lɔndrɩ]] Olympic Torch Relay]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kpaɣtʋ]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] mj81zl3kubkbp9avqzxn683lr41xxt2 0 279 11343 11019 2018-02-12T08:58:26Z Kamazina 92 Orthographe, syntaxe et contenu 11343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Otley Cycle Race 2009.jpg|thumb|Otley cɛɛcɛ saʋ 2009]] Cɛɛcɛ saʋ aleɣya kpeɣli a-taa lɩmaɣzɛɛ sakɩyɛ : Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, saʋ pʋnɛ pɩkɛ paa ɖooye tɛ tʋmɩyɛ cabɩ weziŋ caɣʋ taa. Pɩkɛna lɛlaa kɛ aleɣya pʋyʋ. Nɛ lɛlaa n̄akpa-pʋ ɛzɩ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ pasaɣ cɛɛcɛ nɛ peseɣna-kʋ nɛ pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Pilinzi nasɩ kɔyɔ: cɛɛcɛ saʋ sukuli nɛ cɛɛcɛ saʋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ cɛɛcɛ saʋ nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa nɛ kadaɣ kaɖɛ n̄ɩŋga yɔɔ cɛɛcɛ saʋ nɛ cɛɛcɛ ŋgʋ pasaɣ-kʋ paa kadaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ (VTT), nɛ BMX, nɛ ɖaŋ taa cɛɛcɛ saʋ nɛ pɩtasɩna cɛɛcɛ saʋ sɔɔndʋ n̄ɩndʋ. [[File:TourDeFrance 2005 07 09.jpg|thumb|Tour De France 2005]] Cɛɛcɛ saʋ aleɣya sɩpɔɔrɩ kʋnɛ, kɩ-paɣtʋ tɩŋɛ lɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ palɩza nɛ paya-ɖɩ se UCI (Kedeŋa kpeekpe cɛɛcɛ saʋ aleɣya ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ). [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sɩʋ Karl Von Drai, lɩzɩna pɩnaɣ 1816 ñɩŋga taa aleɣya saʋ wonuu ŋgʋ payaɣ se tɩrɛzɩyɛɛnɩ (draisienne) yɔ, nɛ pakpaɣ-kʋ ɛzɩ kɩpaɣlaa wonuu yɔ. Abalʋ ɛnɛ, ɛlɩza mbʋ yɔ, pɩsɩɣna ɛyʋ se piwoa-ɩ ɖoli. Tɩrɛzɩyɛɛnɩ kɛwɛna pɔbɔla naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ cɛɛcɛ yɔ. Ɛyʋ sɩɣ ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ nɛ etuyuu cɛɛcɛ kʋnɛ kutuyu. [[File:VTT-Descente.jpg|thumb|VTT pɔɔ tibu]] [[Parii]] tɛtʋ taa pacalɩ lubu tɩrɛzɩyɛɛnɩ. Puluba-kʋ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|ɖomaɣ]] [[fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1818 taa. Pɩnaɣ 1869 taa lɛ, cɛɛcɛnaa mba potusuu ɛyaa nɔmɔŋ yaa pakpakɩɣ wondu yɔ pɔ-n̄ɔɔzɩyʋ Pierre Michaux nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʋ Ernest papasɩ lubu kajalaɣ cɛɛcɛnaa mba pɛwɛna fɛyɩ nɛ ŋcɔzɩ yɔ. Pierre Michaux ya-wɛ size ''<nowiki>''</nowiki>pédivelles''<nowiki>''</nowiki> waa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] 7t6p1rpg6r4g6so8rnzd1sp1e8p6dhe 0 280 11020 9048 2018-01-31T11:53:07Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11020 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɩnjɩŋnɔɔ yaa Pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ yaa pɩnzɩ pɩkɛ pʊcɔ ɖɩtɩlɩɣ kɩbɩŋjaazɩ tɔm nɛ canaʊ tɔm pɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pasɩma-tʊ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm tʊma sakɩyɛ tɛ laɣsɩpɩtɩŋna cɩnjŋnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊrɔnzɩ kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa yatʊ ndʊ ɖɩsɩma se pɩkɛ kuwiviɖi nɛ ɛtɛŋ pɛtɛ ɖama taa siduu yɔ. Sɔnɔ yɔ ɖɩsɩma se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tʊmʊna yaa tɩlɛzɩna [[kuwiviɖi]] wɛɛ yaa kalikolitiki wɛɛ ɛlɛ, tɩɩwɛɛ pʊcɔ nɩɣtʊ alɩwaatʊ talɩ ajɛyɛ wena a-taa a-tʊma tɔm kaakɩlɩ cɛyʊʊ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ lɛɛna pɩlɩna Pʊrɔzɩ yɔ yɔ takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ taa tɔm taa wɩlɩɣ wɛna ɖɔɖɔ kamasɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛzɩtʊ lɩ sakɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩwɛ tɩ-taa yɔ tɩcɔlɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm cɔlɔ. Sakɩyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ajɛyɛ wena a-taa kʊ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ nɛ pɛkpɛka kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋ yɔ (ajɛyɛ wena añɔtɩna Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kpam yɔ nɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ [[Azii[[) Pʊrɔnzɩ alɩwaatʊ kaatalɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 2000 mbʊ yɔ, kpaɣ 3000 ŋtalɩ 1000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ɛlɛ, paa lɛzɩtʊ ɛkɔma sakɩyɛ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋna alɩwaatʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ kɔyɔ yɔ. Pɩɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa ɛzɩ Ameriki latini nɛ ɖenɖe pʊcɔ kolombii ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ lɛ, paasɩma [[sika]] nɛ kuwiviɖi ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ yoŋ alɩwaatʊ ɛlɛ, patatɩlɩ Pʊrɔnzɩ. Kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm mayʊ Nicolas Mahudel pɩlɩna ɛtʊma kɩbɩnjaazɩ ñɩnaa pɩlʊʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛtasɩ walanzɩ Antoine Jussieu lɩmaɣza wena ɛlɛ kaalaba yɔ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 12 pɩnaɣ 1734 taa, ɛkalɩ ɛ-tɛ ñɩnʊʊ lɩmaɣza takayaɣ nakayɛ kɛ samaɣ ɛsɩnda kɛ Keɖeɣa tɔm lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩmayɛ taa nɛ takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛkɛtɩ se alɩwaatʊ wɛna wɛɛ natozo. Wɛɛ ana yɔ kaʊ wɛɛ nɛ pʊrɔnzɩ yaa cɩnjɩŋnɔɔ wɛɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wɛɛ pɩlʊʊ yɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛwɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tʊma sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ yaa ɖama yɔɔ ɖama yɔɔ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Ɛlɛ, pɔlɔtʊ pɩtalɩ halɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa ɖenɖe pɔkɔma pɛtɛzɩ-tɩyɔɔ tisuu nɛ posusi tɩ-tɔm pɩtɩŋna keɖeɣa tɔm lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1740 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ nɛ pasɩmtʊ-tʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ ɛyaa tʊma sɔsɔnaa kumolaa nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma wena pasɩma-yɛ nazɩyɛ kaŋ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] 4yu7yk9aad2rtdr44vxlk2twuet4lfk 0 281 10090 1320 2017-12-25T10:43:15Z Gnangbade 58 10090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guava ID.jpg|thumb|Goyave]] Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ sʊŋga taa tɩŋ piye ndɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Cʊcʊɖɛ tɩŋ. Kɩ-tɛ tɩŋ weyɩ ɛ-hatʊ wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ ɛlʊlʊʊ hɛtʊ kʊlʊmʊtʊ (Myrtacée) nɛ ɛñɔʊ Amerika nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] sʊŋga ageetaa taa. Papazɩɣ kɩhayʊʊ yɔ pɩtalɩɣ pɩnzɩ 2000 mbʊ yɔ. Tɔm piye Cʊcʊɖɛ lɩnɛ arawak guaiaba kʊnʊŋ taa kɛnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ piye. [[File:Goiaba.JPG|thumb|Goyave]] Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ sʊŋga ageetaa taa tɩŋ piye ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ taa [[Piresiili]] nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Antalɛzɩ, ɖɩwɛ kulukuluu nɛ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ ɖɩpalɩka talɩɣ sɛntɩmɛta naa 3 ntalɩɣ 10 hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa hayɩm naa nabɛyɛ taa ɖɩtalɩɣ 12. Cʊcʊɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna tɔmnaɣ fɛlɛ fɛlɛ nɛ kɛ-fɛyɩ kpɩzɩŋ, ɖɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩɣ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛ takɩŋ toyi toyi ɛlɛ nayɛɛ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩpɩɣ yɔ, lɛɛnɛ yɔ lɛ pɩwɛʊ caʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-sɛɛ kpaŋ. Ɖɩ-mʊtʊ wɛ num tɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa wɛ pee wili wili nayɛɛ nɛ awɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɖɩ-taa sɔzɩŋ nɛ sɔzɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ndɩ. Cʊcʊɖɛ taa wɛ fitamini A nɛ B nɛ C ɛlɛ ɖɩ-tɛ fitamini C kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊʊ tɩŋ pee lɛɛna. Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣna ɖalakɩŋ tɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ mɛta naa 8 nɛ kɩñɔʊ Amerika nɛ Afrika sʊŋga ajɛyaa taa. [[File:Psidium guajava2952420494.jpg|thumb|Guava blossom]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] c39m4028t7nni5v12cukqljiwy70dca 0 282 15855 15853 2022-01-25T18:54:02Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Potter and his work, Jaura, India.jpg|thumb|Potter and his work, Jaura, India]] [[File:Tajines in a pottery shop in Morocco.jpg|thumb|Tajines in a pottery shop in Morocco]] [[File:Sèvres - Grand atelier - calibrage 022.jpg|thumb|Sèvres - Grand atelier - calibrage 022]] Cʋʋ n̄anzɩ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ n̄anzɩ. Papɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ paya cʋʋ n̄anzɩ nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ size Cʋʋ tɛ tɔɔnaɣ yaa mɩzaɣ yɔɔ wonuu. N̄anaɣ yaa yaa wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ mbʋ pamana tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ n̄anzɩ mayʋ kɛ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛlɛ hɩɖɛ size cʋʋ wondu mayʋ yaa tɛtʋ wondu mayʋ. Mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkpakʋ tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ nɛ ɛma pɛŋ weyi ɛ-taa paɖʋ sʋlʋm yaa lɩm nɛ pɔn̄ɔʋ yɔ. Mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛpɩzʋʋ ɛma ɖɔɖɔ peɣsi nzɩ palakɩna cotu yaa anasayɩ ɖɔm leleŋ n̄ɩmbʋ yɔ. Pama tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ɖoozi yaa mʋtʋ n̄anzɩ cikpesi. Cʋʋ n̄anzɩ kɛna lɛɣtʋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Cʋʋmayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛlakɩ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ wena nɛ tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ yɔ, pɩkɛna mbʋ pʋwazʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ mɩzaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ ɖɩɣa taa yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ matʋ tʋma kpeekpe payɩ kɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "céramique". Tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ kɛ, pɔlɔkɩna kolonzɩ yaa kuduyuŋ. Palakɩna cʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ mbʋ payaɣna anasayɩ taa size "carreau" waa yɔ. Pawazʋ nɛ pɔpɔʋ kuduyuŋ tɛɛ. Cʋʋmayʋ maɣ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm n̄ɔʋ kɔbɩnaa yaa sʋlʋm caɖasɩ. Yee palaba haɖaa ɖoli kɔyɔ, caɖasɩ kɛ pɛdɛyʋna sʋlʋm. Afrika ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Togo]]. Togo kɛna Afrika ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paa sɔnzɩ nzɩ pa-caɣ labʋ kɔyɔ, pʋpɔzʋ caɖa yɔ yaa cʋʋ wonuu. Tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ wazʋʋ nɛ pama mbʋ payaɣna anasayɩ taa size "tuyaux" waa yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ kɩmanatʋ tʋnɛ, tɩlɩwa pɩlaba alɩwaatʋ cabɩ. Pɩkɛna ɖoo lɔndaa canaʋ tɔm wɛɛ taa. Pacalɩna tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩmatʋ taŋ nɩʋ kɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ kudokiŋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋ taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Pɩkɔma pazɩ-ɩ lɛ, palɩɩ matʋ ndʋ tɩtaŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm n̄ɩŋgʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] a6naeg467a9j2mqs9beg10flhrzvjwn 0 283 12138 12137 2018-03-20T15:27:23Z SFLord 142 12138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Dalai Lama |image = Dalai Lama 1471 Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|Dalai Lama 1471 Luca Galuzzi 2007 |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = McLeod Ganj, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, [[Ɛɛndɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Tibɛtii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[circa|c.]] [[1935]] |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Dalai Lama's Signature.svg }}[[File:Tenzin Gyatso 02.jpg|thumb|Tenzin Gyatso 02]] [[Tiibeti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ nakɛyɛ payaɣ se Dalai Lama ñɩma. Samaɣ ŋga ka-ñʋʋdʋ payaɣ se Dalai Lama. Ɛnʋ lɩzɩna Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se 'Puudizim'. Payaʋ kabɩyɛ taa se kɩlɩʋ lɩʋ yɔ, Dalai Lama liɖe taa ñɩma kɩlɩna pʋ-yɔɔ tisuu. Dalai Lama lʋlʋkʋ taa ɛyaa panɛ, mba, pakɩlɩna wɛʋ feveɖe kɛ lʋlʋkʋ kɩlɩŋ lɩʋ yaa tomnasɩ tasʋʋ kpaɣʋ kɛ Tibet ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Puuda Ɛsɔ tɔm tisiuu nʋmɔʋ taa. Tibet ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-caanaʋ tɔm taa lɛ, ɖɩ-taa pana kɩlɩŋ lɩʋ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. [[File:Amazed. The Dalai Lama at Vancouver. With a badge.jpg|thumb|Amazed. The Dalai Lama at Vancouver. With a badge]] Ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma mba pɔcɔ-ɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pata yɔ, patɩlaa size pɩkɛna lalaa kʋn̄ɔmɩŋ naʋ yaa pʋdɔdɩyɛ nayaa kɩlɩŋ lɩʋ. Dalaï-lama liɖe taa ñɩma panɛ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ siŋŋ kalɩzasɩ tɩlɩʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1952 n̄ɩŋga taa lɛ, Dalaï-lama liɖe taa ñɩma taa hiu nɛ naanza (14) tʋ n̄ɩnʋ kpaɣ lɩmaɣza size ɛlɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size samaɣ yɔɔ waɖɛ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ kandɛyʋ yaa samaɣ lɩmaɣza mʋnaʋ. Pɩ-taa peeɖe palɩza ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ cɔŋnana takayɩsɩ maʋ tʋma kpeekpe yɔɔ. [[File:The Dalai Lama (14675514895).jpg|thumb|The Dalai Lama (14675514895)]] Pɩnaɣ 1959 ñɩŋga taa Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa sakɩyɛ paɣzɩ kʋyʋʋ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɛɖɛɣ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnʋʋ. Sɔnɔdaa Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa mba palɩ Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 100 000 mbʋ yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, paaɖɔɔnɩ Dalai-Lama liɖe taa ñɩma nɛ powolo paɖʋ kʋyʋʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ sɔnɔ Dalai-Lama liɖe taa ñɩma wɛnɩ pe-kewiyaɣ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Buudiyism]] r2vfzvmnl3rwadsxc361ccu5648tpgo 0 284 16658 16603 2023-10-29T13:29:01Z NicoScribe 741 Annulation des modifications [[Special:Diff/16603|16603]] de [[Special:Contributions/93.61.99.127|93.61.99.127]] ([[User talk:93.61.99.127|discussion]]) ? 16658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Dante Alighieri |image = Portrait de Dante.jpg|thumb |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɣsi maɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Florence, Republic of Florence, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[circa|c.]] [[1265]] |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Ravenna, Papal States, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 13/14 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1321 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} '''Ɖajaa Dante Alighieri''' payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Durante degli Alighieri. Ɛkɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ florentin tɛtʋ taa [[agoza fenaɣ]] nɛ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] pɛ-hɛkʋ taa, pɩnaɣ 1265 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba [[salaŋ fenaɣ]]<nowiki/>kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naanza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1321 n̄ɩŋga taa Ravenne tɛtʋ taa Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeye. '''Ɖajaa Dante''' Durante degli Alighieri kɛ keɣa maɖʋ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmawa yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : <nowiki>''</nowiki>Divine Comédie<nowiki>''</nowiki> nɛ <nowiki>''</nowiki>Idiome<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ politiki laɖɔ. Ɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kʋnʋŋ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ, Ɖajaa Alighieri yaa Allighieri kɛ tɔm kɩmamatʋ tʋmɩyɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Alighiero di Bellincione. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Bella degli Abati. E-ɖoo sɩba pɩnaɣ 1278 n̄ɩŋga taa. '''Ɖajaa Dante Alighieri''' Durante kɛwɛna hiu nɛ naadozo (13) lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩba. Ɛ-caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1282 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] fptj9rx8d39mxp0yjq61aoi29vcvml9 0 285 10774 10451 2018-01-22T18:07:48Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 10774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:David_Hilbert_1886.jpg|vignette|David Hilbert 1886]] David Hilbert, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1862 kɛ Königsberg nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1943 kɛ Göttingen. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊ yaa lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ kɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pamaɣzʊʊ nabɩyʊ taa se ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa taa kajalaɣ tʊ nɔyʊ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Henri Poincaré yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛlɩza lɛɣtʊ lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna siŋ lɩzɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Hilbert.jpg|vignette|Hilbert]] Mbʊ pɩwɩla se ɛkɛ ñʊʊtʊ ɛ-tʊma taa yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1900, kpaɣ ehiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩcamɩ ɛ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Hilbert nɛ e-sukuli piyaa tɩlɩtʊ siŋ sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ taa yaa sukuli tɛ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔ pɩlɩna koŋ lɛɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpɛdɛ naa tɔm taa nɛ ɖama maɣzɩnaʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ɛmʊwa nɛ ɛɖaŋ piŋ Georg Cantor maɣzɩm pɩlɩna kpɛndɛ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ nɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ ñʊʊ yɔɔ. Pasɩma-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ siŋ wɩlɩtʊ lɩmaɣza nɛ cɔlɩɩ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tʊma nɛ helim taa lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyɛ. Hilbert laba sukuli kɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa nɛ Königsberg sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa palʊla-ɩ. Peeɖe ɛmʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa sɔsaa takayaɣ ɛlɛ, Ferdinand von Lindemann cɔŋa ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1885 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛma yɔ nɛ payaɣ se Über invariante Eigenschaften specieller binärer Formen, insbesondere der Kugelfunctionen. Alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Hermann Minkowski laakɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Papɩsɩ tabala siŋ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe mbʊ yɔ pa-taa paweyi lɛ, ɛ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeu ɛzɩ pɩkpaɖɩ lɛlʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1886 ŋtalɩ 1895 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ Hilbert pɩsɩ wɩlɩyʊ kɛ Königsberg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1892 taa ɛkpaɣ halʊ, paya-ɩ se Käthe Jerosch (1864-1945), nɛ pɩsɩŋa lɛ, pɛwɛna pɩɣa eveleɣ paya kaka se Franz. Pɩnaɣ 1895 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pɩtɩŋna Felix Klein tɔm yɔɔ lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ Göttingen sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ lɛ, Göttingen pɩsɩ lone ndɩ ɖɩmʊ niye lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ. Hilbert wɛ peeɖe pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-tɛ hɛzɩɣ alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1930 taa. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛtɔ se pʊtʊmʊna halʊ se ɛwɩlɩ sukulɩ kɛ Prusse sukuli kɛtɛzʊʊ taa. Pʊkɔma ɛzɩ 1910 mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Hilbert seɣti Emmy Noether pana ñaɣʊ, ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ kajalaɣ tʊ, weyi ɛpɔzaɣ se ɛwɩlɩ Göttingen sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Pɩsa koyondina tisi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩna se sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛkɛ [[Tuurkii|Turiki]] ɛyaa tɛ ŋgʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] 7kk0juzhjw5u6hlo955tr0ck17vuiau 0 286 1342 1341 2017-06-24T00:00:51Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1342 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[David Hilbert]] bb0grp4oz1uiqim4c1u54fca144xojb 0 287 15008 10467 2021-07-29T22:14:01Z Funky kicker 3183 File 15008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait of David Ricardo by Thomas Phillips.jpg|thumb]] Richard David, palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1772 kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1823 alɩwaatʊ taa Gatcombe Park tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɛzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛmaɣzaɣ lalaa yɔɔ yɔ yaa ɛwɛna lalaa yɔɔ sɔlɩm yɔ kɛ cɔlɩɩ sukuli alɩwaatʊ pɩkɩlɩ Adam Smith nɛ Thomas Malthus. David Ricardo kɛ pɩɣa natozo ŋga kɛ piyaa hiu nɛ lʊbɛ cejewiye weewe ñɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. Cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuda]] mba (ɖɩlɩna [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrtigaali]] ɛjaɖɛ taa), ɖɩ-tɛ [[Peyibaa]] ŋɖɛʊna [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] kiŋ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ-ɩ. Ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ [[Lɔndrɩ]] ɖenɖe ɛpazɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛzɩma liidiye tɔm kɛna yɔ. Ricardo lɔ Yuda ɛyaa tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ e-liɖe taa nɛ ese nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛ-nɛ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ halɩpɩɣa nakɛyɛ, mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 21, halɩpɩɣa ŋga payaɣ se Priscilla Anne Wilkinson, ŋga ɛkpaɣ halʊ ɖɔɖɔ pitileɖi. E-ɖoo taa wɛ akoza pana mbʊ lɛ, ekizi ɛtasɩ-ɩ yɔɔdɩnaʊ. Wɛɛ ana a-taa Ricardo pɩsɩ kʊyʊm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊ. Ɛzɩma ekiza e-cejewiye yɔ pɩsɩ-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-tɩ kɛ kɩlɛzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɛ-kajalaɣ takayasɩ nzɩ ɛma pɩlɩna cenjinaa tɔm yɔ [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]] yoŋ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, wɛ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ posusa sɩ-tɔm ''Morning Chronicle'' taa yɔ kɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1809 nɛ 1810 hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ kɩlɛzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩsɩ- ñɩm tʊ sɔsɔ pʊcɔ ɛmʊ ɛ-tɛ hɛzʊʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1814 taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 42. Ɛpɩsɩ Gatcombe Park taa nɛ ɛtayɩ e-fezuu caɣʊ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] taa nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛsʊʊ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1819 taa nɛ ɛcaɣ peeɖe pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1823, pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛsɩba. Ɛkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ lɛ, ɛkandɩ paale tadɩyɛ labʊ yɔ nɛ ɛdʊ kaʊ Corn Laws (pʊtɔbʊʊ se pilee paɣtʊ yɔ) ndʊ palɩzɩ pɩnaɣ 1815 taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 1y7zwt82eav98os68qkcrewexn76zj0 0 288 7575 1347 2017-07-26T12:34:47Z Kamazina 92 Ajouts d'autres informations 7575 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Desmond Tutu]] Fada sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ payaɣ se Desmond Mpilo Tutu. Palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1931 ñɩŋa taa. Palʋla-ɩ Klerksdorp tɛtʋ taa Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fada Desmond Mpilo Tutu mʋ Laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋbʋ samtʋ nimiye pɩnaɣ 1984 taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, Fada ɛnʋ ɛlʋba siŋŋ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛwɛɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa. Fada Desmond M. Tutu ma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ka-taa ɛzɩma mbʋ ubuntu samaɣ tɩŋɩna ɛsɔtɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ ceyuu wɛʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛyaa mba palɩzaa se pɔcɔna nɛ ceyuu wɛɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ ndɩ ndɩ hɛkʋ taa yɔ, pa-ñʋʋdʋ. Toovenum lɛ, tɛyɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ kɛwɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa. Anasaayɩnaa tetisiɣ se pa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pala nabʋyʋ. Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ kɛwɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kpem nɛ anasaayɩnaa tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Anasaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pataapɩzɩɣ se pacaɣ halɩ lɔɔɖɩyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa nɛ pʋcɔ paacaɣna pa-ɖʋtɔɔyɛ. Tɛyɩtʋ ńdʋ, tiyeba nɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wɛɛ ɖama kʋʋ yɔɔ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛyaa mba pelesi pe-weziŋ tɛyɩtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, pɛfɛyɩ kalʋʋ ; kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ ńdʋ, tɩcɛyaɣ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ siŋŋ nɛ palʋkɩ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoho se Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɛkpɛndɩ nɔɔ nɛ pâla tʋmɩyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Ɛyaa ḿba, pɔ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʋ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ kɩbɩnʋ Nelson Mandela ; pɩlaʋ tɔkɩ, hɩɖɛ ɛɛsɔʋ. Ɛsɔ Caabiyuu ɛlabɩ-ɩ kokoli nɛ ɛtʋlɩ-ɩ ɛ-nɔnɔɔ. Halɩ anasaayɩnaa kpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kakpaanzɩ ɛ-lʋɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlɩ ɛ-salaka ŋ́ga ka-taa pɩnzɩ ńzɩ sɩ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ceyuu wɛɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa lɛ, pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Paa mbʋʋ yɔ, Desmond Mpilo Tutu cɛlɩ ɛ-tɩ mpilim ɛ-lʋɖɛ taa nɛ ceyuu wɛɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa. Fada Desmond Mpilo Tutu caa payaɣ se Zacheriah Zililo Tutu. Payaa e-ɖoo se Aletta. Zacheriah Zililo nɛ ɛ-halʋ Aletta palʋla piya naadozo. Fada Desmond Mpilo Tutu kɛŋna pɩɣa naalɛ ñɩŋa. Fada Desmond Mpilo Tutu wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma kʋyɩ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ powolo Johaaesburg tɛtʋ taa. Johannesburg tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ sukuli wɩlɩyʋ nɛ e-ɖoo ñalakɩ mɩzaɣ nɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛlakɩ tɔɔnasɩ kɛ yʋlʋmaa sukuli nakʋyʋ taa. 1ugo0sk4fh2u4wwnrozm98o03l3ugsw 0 289 15944 15165 2022-02-26T22:36:17Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:800px-Oyw_desmond.JPG|800px-Oyw_desmond.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Missing [[:c:COM:EI|essential information]] such as [[:c:COM:L|license]], [[:c:COM:PERMISSION|permission]] or source ([[:c 15944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg|thumb|Archbishop Desmond Tutu]] Ɛsɔ tɛ layʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se '''Desmond Mpilo Tutu''' yɔ, ɛkɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrika nɛ Hadɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1931]] - [[2021]]. n̄ɩŋga taa Klerksdorp tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tɛ Cejewiye nɖɩ payaɣ se <nowiki>''</nowiki>Aŋglikan<nowiki>''</nowiki> yɔ, ɖɩ-taa Fata Desmond Tutu lakɩ Ɛsɔ tʋm;yɛ. Fada ɛnɛ ɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ siŋŋ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ekizɩ yoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛ nɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩbɩnʋ, Neelson Mandela palʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ yele wɛʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Toovenum lɛ, ɖooo lɛ, Anasaayɩnaa tetisiɣ se pa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pakaa nabʋyʋ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa.[[File:TutuCOP17.JPG|thumb|Archbishop Desmond Tutu]] Fada ɛnɛ, pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1984 n̄ɩŋga taa lɛ, pɔcɔna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa nɛ paha-ɩ samtʋ nimiye takayaɣ. Fada Desmond Tutu kɛŋna ubuntu Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩn samaɣ yaa ajɛɛ ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ kpaɣʋ nɛ kpeyuu nɛ ceyuu pa-paɣtʋ n̄am yɔɔ. Ɛsɔɔla Ɛsɔ sam paa alɩwaayʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Fada ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna toovenum ɖɔm nʋmɔʋ tʋma yɔɔ nɛ kpeyuu nʋmɔʋ tɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ sɔsɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛnʋ palɩza size ɛn̄ɩnɩ nɛ ɛtazɩ camɩyɛ nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋ tɩɩlaba ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Anasaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa yɔ. Ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛcɔŋnana Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se ɖɩkpa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñɩm mɩlɩyaa yɔ, ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ. nɛ pɔhɔ panɩŋg. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] i2vaclv8r0ox2lol07vctnowof3fy8m 0 290 1355 1354 2017-06-24T00:00:51Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1355 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ]] 6xistunlq4ecvj0o9ubpr40ceoe3aai 0 291 7238 7237 2017-07-04T18:50:48Z Gnangbade 58 Ajout photos 7238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Didier Drogba 2013 (1).JPG|thumb|Didier Drogba 2013 (1)]] Palʋla pombo maɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se, Didier Drogba yɔ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (11) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Abijan tɛtʋ taa. Didier Drogba makɩ pombo kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɩŋa taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛkɛ pombo maɖʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se ɛwɛɛ ɖi-pombo maɖaa taa. Didier Drogba paɣzɩ pombo mabʋ tʋmɩyɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Mans Union Club 72 » yɔ, ka-taa maɖaa taa Didier Drogba paɣzɩ e-pombo mabʋ. Paɖʋ Didier Drogba pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Chelsea FC » yɔ ka-taa maɖaa taa pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋa taa. Ɛkɔma ɛkɛ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa maɖaa mankpaɖaa waa taa nɔɔyʋ. [[File:Drogba 2008-crop.jpg|thumb|Drogba 2008-crop]] Didier Drogba mʋ pombo mabʋ nimiye kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2011 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 2012 ñɩŋa taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, Didier Drogba makaɣ pombo kɛ Ɛŋglisi ɛjaɖɛ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ taa. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛɖɛɛ lɛ, mba peseɣtiɣ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖaa yɔ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se, ɛnʋ kɛŋna pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖʋ kɩkpaɖʋ tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖaa tɩŋa taa. Pakpaɣ pombo maɖʋ sɔsɔ Didier Drogba se ɛkɛ Afrɩka ajɛya tɩŋa payɩ taa pombo maɖaa kɩkpaɖaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. [[File:Didier Drogba 9279.JPG|thumb|Didier Drogba 9279]] Didier Drogba wɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2014. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa, mba pɔcɔŋna nɛ pɔtɔzʋʋ nɛ palɩzɩɣ pombo maɖaa yɔ, pakpaɣ Didier Drogba se ɛkɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ pombo maɖaa ñʋʋdʋ. Toovenum lɛ, Didier Drogba kɩlaɣna kpaɣla ɖʋzʋʋ pombo maɖaa tikaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pombo maɖaa tɩŋa payɩ taa [[Category:!Main category]] hjyquh19lwdgxdl6ywaksj4kequg8ne 0 292 16057 12333 2022-08-06T16:18:03Z Εὐθυμένης 2319 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y 1599-1660 01 Signatur.jpg]] → [[File:Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y 1599-1660 01 Signatur.svg]] 16057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Diego Vélasquez |image = Portrait d'homme (Diego Velázquez, 1630).jpg|thumb|Portrait d'homme (Diego Velázquez, 1630) |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Seville, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[circa|c.]] [[1599]] |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Maadiriidi (Madrid)|Maadiriidi]], [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 6 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1660 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y 1599-1660 01 Signatur.svg|thumb|Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y 1599-1660 01 Signatur }}Ɖajaa Diego Velázquez payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Diego Rodríguez. Palʋla-ɩ Silva tɛtʋ taa [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1599 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Séville tɛtʋ taa . Ɖajaa Diego Velázquez kɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ anjaʋnaa lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Pɔsɔ Ɖajaa Diego Velázquez Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm Séville tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ Cejewiye nɖɩ payaɣ se <nowiki>''</nowiki>Pierre kiɖeɖeu<nowiki>''</nowiki> yɔ, ɖɩ-kpaaŋ taa pɔsɔ-ɩ-pʋ Séville tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Séville tɛtʋ taa peeɖe ɛcaɣ ɛkɔɔ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛkʋyɩnɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ Madride ñɩndʋ taa. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa wiyaʋ Philippe IV, lɛɣza-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ yem se tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa size João Rodrigues da Silva. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Jerónima Velázquez. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] cx074fnu6xmfc1pzd54it2wy8epeic3 0 293 13297 12715 2019-01-10T20:52:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Dominique de Guzmán]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Dominique Guzmán tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 12715 wikitext text/x-wiki Dominique de Guzmán kɛna ɛsɔ pʊɣa ŋga kɛcɛla ka-tɩ kɛ ɛsɔ sɩŋŋŋ ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa yɔ. palʊla-ɩ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ leleŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1170 kɛ palʊla-ɩ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ Poloñɩ tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1221. Ɛkɛ layʊ kɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʊ nɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩna layaa mba palaɣ paa kujuka ŋga nɛ pakpakɩɣ pa-tɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɩɣ ɛsɔ kɛ ɛ-kɩy ŋgʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ posuzuu ɛ-tɔm ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pakpayɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ pɩnaɣ 1234. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, hɩɖɛ nɖɛ nɖɩ paa anɩ ɛsɩmna-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ se Dominiki kiɖeɖeu. Dominique de Guzmán kiɖeɖeu ɛnɛ, pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ kɛ tɔm naputozo taa: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, kɩyɛna fenaɣ naanza wiye pɩwayɩ lɛ, fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye nɛ kpaagbaa efemiye wiye kɛlɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ ŋga ka-kɩyakʊ litoozo wiye. Dominique tɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yɔɔ panaɣ-ɩ ɛɖɔka kamaŋgaɣ mayaɣ, takayaɣ ( kogulaa ) nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe pombo. E-kiɖe taa nɛ tɩŋga nɛ palɩzɩ haɣ nakayɩ (hʊlɩmɩŋ nɛ kpɛdɩŋ) tʊ tɔsɩ nɛ kɔ-nɔɔ nɛ katɩŋgʊ-ɩ. Haɣ ŋga kɔtɔbʊʊ se paahaɣ ɛ-hɔɔ lɛ e-ɖoo kaaɖoza pɩtɛ ɖoziye. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ palʊla Dominique nɛ pehe-i mbʊ lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ se ɛnʊ lɛ haɣ ŋga kɔɖɔka tɔsɩ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛtɔma se ɛnʊ wɩlɩɣ ɛyaa kɛ toovenim nɔmɔʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛyaa kiɖeɖema]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] poll3s90ibvhh3lyvko2z5mjwflx2do 0 294 16287 1366 2023-05-09T03:25:39Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Dominique Guzmán tʋ]] 16287 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Dominique Guzmán tʋ]] e2etdac64y4dcf8bzq1httueeb80g1z 0 295 15437 7244 2022-01-03T06:13:01Z Minorax 2000 fx 15437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2014 ebola virus epidemic in West Africa.svg|thumb|Epidémie eeboolaa, 2014, Afrika Wɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ]] Eeboolaa kɛ kʋdɔŋ piye.Kʋdɔŋ pe wena payaɣ se "filovirus" yɔ, a-taa lɛɛɖɛ. Kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa ɛsʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa yɔ, anɩza calɩɣna-ɩ kpaʋ. Ɛnɩzɩɣ lɛ, pɩ-taa piyi kɔdɔ kɔdɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pʋdʋ nɩzɩɣ nɛ calɩm. Kpezuu nakʋyʋ kpa-ɩ kɩfɛyɩ tɛm. Ɛ-yɔɔ lɩɩ pe takɩŋ takɩŋ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ patanada Eeboola kʋdɔŋ piye kɔyɛ. Ɛlɛ, n̄ɩnɩyaa sɔsaa ɖɔŋ maɣzʋʋ kɔ naayɛ yɔɔ se pana se awaɣ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɛ yaa aawaɣ. Kɔ wena pɔɖɔŋ-yɛ maɣzʋʋ yɔ, ana yɔ "ZMapp" nɛ "favipiravir". Sɛmɩŋ cɔʋna kɔdɔŋ piye nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩtɔyʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-wɛtʋ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ ɖɩ-tɔm cɛɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Paapɩzɩɣ poɖukuna-ɖɩ se pana ɖɩ-wɛtʋ tɩŋa ɖɔkɔtɔnaa tɩŋa taa yem. Ɖɔkɔtɔnaa sɔsaa mba pɛwɛna ɖɔkɔtɔ wondu sɔsɔtʋ nɛ kɩfatʋ yɔ pa-taa papɩzɩɣ patazɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pana Eeboolaa kʋdɔŋ piye wɛtʋ nɛ mbʋ ɖɩkɛnaa yɔ siŋŋ. Ɖɔkɔtɔ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛ-tɛɛ papɩzɩɣ patazɩ poɖukuna kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa nɛ pɩɩpɩzɩɣ pɩɖɛɛ ɖ;pokɔtɔnaa yɔ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ "laboratoires P4" yaa "BSL-4". [[File:6136 PHIL scientists PPE Ebola outbreak 1995.jpg|thumb|6136 PHIL scientists PPE Ebola outbreak 1995]] Pɔɔ nakɛyɛ hɩɖɛ paha kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛɖɛɣna Yambuku tɛtʋ taa. Yambuku tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ [[Koŋo Kinsasa (Kongo kinshasa)|Koŋo]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ se Zaayiiri ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ nakʋyʋ taa pacalɩ naʋ kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboola kʋdɔndʋ nɔɔyʋ calɩm taa salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1976 taa. Ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ Peter Piot nana kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ. Ɛnʋ nana se kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩkaɣ sʋʋ ɛyaa 318 calɩm taa nɛ ɖɩkʋ pɩtalɩ ɛyaa 280. Kʋdɔmɩŋ pe wena payaɣ se "Ebolavirus" yɔ, a-taa lɛɛɖɛ payaɣ se Eeboolaa. Kʋdɔmɩŋ pe ana awɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ pe "filovirus" pɩlɩʋ taa. [[File:Ebola virions.png|thumb|Ebola virions]] Kʋdɔmɩŋ pe ana awɛ huwa kagbaanzɩ taa. Pʋwɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ se ɛyʋ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ tokaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ pe ana a-hɛkʋ taa yɔ mbʋ yɔ alɩ ɖama siŋŋ. Kʋdɔmɩŋ pe wena awɛ kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa tɩyɛ yɔ, anaa yɔ: * Kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa tɩtɩŋɛ, paya-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se "EBOV". Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ-ɖɩ se "ZEBOV" yaa "Eeboolaa Zaïre". Pɩnaɣ 1976 taa pana kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ nɔɔnɔɔ se Zaayiiri. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖikɩlɩ kaɖɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ pe lɛɛna wena awɛ ɖɩ-tɩyɛ yɔ. Nɖɩ lɩna pɩnaɣ 2014 taa Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʋɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ ɖɩkʋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ. * Eeboolaa wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se Suudaanɩ (SUDV) yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se SEBOV yaa Eeboolaa soudan. Suudaanɩ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ taa nɛ Uugandaa pɛ-ajɛɛ taa kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩwa. * Eeboolaa suudaanɩ wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se, Rɛɛsɩtɔɔnɩ yɔ (RESTV). Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ-ɖɩ se REBOV yaa Eeboolaa Rɛɛsɩtɔɔnɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1983 taa pana kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ Rɛɛsɩtɔɔnɩ egeetiye taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Eeboolaa Rɛɛsɩtɔɔnɩ wayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se Fɔɔrɛɛ de Taayii (TAFV) yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ-ɖɩ se Eeboolaa Fɔɔrɛɛ de Taayii yaa se Eeboolaa "Côte d'Ivoire". Pɩnaɣ 1994 taa pana kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ Taayii egeetiye taa wondu kaɖaɣ taa Côte d'Ivoire ɛjaɖɛ taa, Giinee nɛ Liibeeria pa-kamasɩ yɔɔ. * Eeboolaa Fɔɔrɛɛ de Taayii wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se "Bundibugyo (BDBV) yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ-ɖɩ se BEBOV yaa Eeboolaa Bundibugyo. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa pana-ɖɩ Bundibugyo egeetiye taa Uugandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se Eeboolaa Rɛɛsɩtɔɔnɩ yɔ, pana-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1989 taa Filipiini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyaa kamaɣzaa se kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩsʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, pana se afa ɖɛzɩ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩɩ ɛyʋ nɔɔyʋ. Pana Eeboolaa Bundibugyo pɩnaɣ 2008 taa. Ɖɩ nɛ Eeboolaa Fɔɔrɛɛ de Taayii palɩ ɖama siŋŋ. Ɛlɛ, Eeboolaa Bundibugyo tɔm kɩla kaɖɛ Eeboolaa Fɔɔrɛɛ de Taayii. [[File:Diseased Ebola 2014.png|thumb|Diseased Ebola 2014]] =Kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa wɛ ɛzɩma wɛtʋ?= Eeboolaa kʋdɔŋ piye wɛ ɛzɩ ɖalʋ yɔ. Ɖɩwɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ pe wena payaɣ se "Mononegavirales" yɔ a-pɩlɩʋ taa. Kʋdɔmɩŋ pe wena payaɣ se "virus à ARN monocaténaire" waa yɔ, awɛ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, pakpaɣ-yɛ se awɛ "rhabdovirus" pɩlɩʋ taa. Sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛyʋ naa se kʋdɔmɩŋ pe Eeboolaa waa nɩɣzɩna kʋdɔmɩŋ pe wena payaɣ se "paramyxovirus waa" yɔ. Kʋdɔmɩŋ pe ana a-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ kʋdɔmɩŋ pe wena ayeki nɛ nɩŋgbatiŋ nɛ kpizim pakpaɣ ɛyʋ yɔ. Kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa ɖaɣlaa ɛzɩ 0,8 yaa 1 μm mbʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, naɖɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɩɖaɣlɩ pɩtalɩ 14 μm mbʋ yɔ. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩwalɩɣ pɩtalɩ 80 nm mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɩ-taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "nucléoprotéines NP et VP30 waa yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se, "matrice hélicoïdale" yɔ, ɖihuuzi ɖɩ-yɔɔ. "Matrice hélicoïdale" ɛnʋ ɛwalaa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 40 yaa 50 nm mbʋ yɔ. Pa-taa wɛ " protéines VP24 et VP40 waa". Tɔnʋʋ nakʋyʋ, kɩwɛ lɛfɩɩɩ, ŋgʋ huuzina pɩ-tɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kɩ-taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "glycoprotéines GP waa" yɔ. Kʋdɔŋ piye Mbʋ payaɣ se"ARN" pɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ "GC" ɖɔ ɛzɩma yɔ. {| cellpadding="4" class="wikitable" style=text-align:center !Eebolaa !18,96 kb !41,1 % |- !Suudaanɩ !18,88 kb !41,3 % |- !Rɛɛsɩtɔɔnɩ !18,89 kb !40,6 % |- !Fɔɔrɛɛ de Taayii !18,93 kb !42,3 % |- !Bundibugyo !18,94 kb !42,0 % |- |} Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se "Marburg" yɔ, ɖɩ-taa n̄ama n̄ama naa ɖaɣlaa ɛzɩ 19,11 kb mbʋ yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se "GC" yɔ pʋwɛ pa-taa pɩtalɩ 38,8 % mbʋ yɔ. Ŋgʋ, kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se ''Lloviu'' yɔ, ɖɩɖɩ-taa n̄ama n̄ama naa n̄aɖaɣlaa ɛzɩ 18,93 kb mbʋ yɔ nɛ "GC" n̄ɛwɛɛ pa-taa pɩtalɩ 46,0 % mbʋ yɔ. Sɛmɩŋ kɔŋnana kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa. Kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa sɛmɩŋ kɩsɛmɩŋ. Pana mbʋ pʋwɛɛ pɩkaɖɩɣna kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa Zaayiiri yɔ sɛmɩŋ naadozo calɩm mbʋ payaɣ se seerɔɔm yɔ pɩ-taa. Sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-hɩla yɔ: Hypsignathus monstrosus nɛ Epomops franqueti nɛ Myonycteris torquata. Ŋgʋ ɖooo mbʋ yɔ patana kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-calɩm taa kaʋ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɛmɩŋ taa ɖeke kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa wɛɛ. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ yuŋ nɛ n̄ɛya nɛ kɩlɩndɩyɩŋ nɛ n̄ɩtʋ taa nandʋ natʋyʋ natʋyʋ ɛzɩ tɩkpayɩŋ nɛ ahuwa pa-taa. Ɛlɛ, sɛmɩŋ kɩlɩɣna yɛlɩnaʋ kʋdɔŋ piye eeboolaa kpem. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛyaa kasɩmaa sɛmʋʋ ɖɛzɩɣ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩɩ n̄ɩtʋ taa nandʋ natʋyʋ nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ tɔkɩ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ pɩɖɛ-ɖɩ yɔ pʋcɔ pɩɖɛɛ-ɩ .Yazɩ pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ. Sɛmʋʋ pɩzɩɣ kɩɖɛzɩ kɩudɔŋ piye nɖɩɩ ɛyʋ kpaakpaa. Ɖɩɣa afanaa taa pɩzɩɣ pʋwɛɛ kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa sʋʋ afa calɩm taa lɛ, afa mooyom kpeŋ n ɛ pʋwɛɛ ɛzɩ afanaa kʋdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ kpaɣʋ-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛɣ yɔ. =Écoépidémiologie= ==Ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋʋʋ nɛ Eeboolaa sʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa?== * Eeboolaa cɔʋ cɔʋ mbʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, ɛyʋ tatɩɩtɩlɩda camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ nawa se Sɛmɩŋ cɔʋna Eeboolaa kʋdɔŋ piye kedeŋa yɔɔ paa le. Sɛmɩŋ ɖɛzɩɣ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ tɩkpayɩŋ. Ɛyʋ n̄ɛyɛlɩɣ lakʋ taa nɛ ɛkʋʋ awayɩ nandʋ. Awayɩ nandʋ ndʋ, yee Eeboolaa ɛtɛma sʋʋ tɩ-calɩm taa yɔ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ tɔkɩ-tʋ yɔ, kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩɖɛɣ-ɩ kpaakpaa. Eeboolaa sʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa kpaakpaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛtɔkɩ Sɛmʋʋ nandʋ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sɛmʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Hypsignathus monstrosus" yɔ. ==Eeboolaa sʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa lɛ, alɩwaatʋ ɛzɩma ɛnaɣna?== Eeboolaa kʋdɔŋ piye ɛsʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa yɔ, kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ yaa kɔyɔ kɩyakɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ wiye ɛnaɣna. Ɛlɛ, kɩyakɩŋ naanza yaa kɔyɔ kɩyakɩŋ nakʋ wayɩ ɛyʋ kɩlɩɣ naʋ se Eeboolaa sʋ ɛ-calɩm taa. Eeboolaa sʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa lɛ, kpɩtaʋ mpilim wayɩ kɩpaɣzɩɣ kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ ɛ-calɩm taa. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩtɔkɩ ɛ-hʋyɩŋ tɛɛ, ɖɩtɔɔ ɛ-hʋzɩŋ nɛ pʋdʋ paɣzɩ anɩza nɛ calɩm. Piileɖiɣ nɛ pʋdʋ sɩ, mbʋ yɔ pɩlakɩ mbʋʋ lɛ, pɩɖɩkɩ e-feziŋ. Eeboolaa sʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa lɛ, kʋcɔʋ ɛyʋ nandʋ kpeekpe kɩta. Kʋtɔkɩ ɛ-mɔɔ taa n̄ɩm tɩŋa payɩ kɩsɔyɩ ɛ-calɩm. Kɩcɔʋ ɛ-fɩtɩyɩm taa, kʋsʋʋ ɛ-hʋzɩŋ tɛɛ, kɩtɔɔ ɛ-hɔyɛ nɛ e-yozaɣ, kɩsʋʋ ɛ-ladɩho tɛɛ, kɩcɔɔ e-tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa, kʋsʋʋ e-loyuu taa. Ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛtɛŋna sɩm mbʋ calɩm fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, feziŋ n̄aakpaɣ. Kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ pe lɛɛna mbʋ yɔ, kʋsʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa yɔ, kɩtɩŋɩɣna tɔɔʋ ɛ-taa mbʋ mbʋ pʋwɛɛ nɛ pʋdʋ caɣ wezuu yɔ pɩtɩŋɛ. Pʋdʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-yɔɔ lɩɣ pe kɩsɛma naayɛ, anɩza naayɛ kpayɩ, ɛnɩzɩɣna calɩm. Pʋtɔkɩ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ yɔɔ, pʋtɔɔ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ tɛɛ. E-tomnaɣ ɛɛtazɩɣ wɛʋ ɖoŋ, kɛwɛɣ yem ɖɔfɩɩɩ. Ekpeziɣ nɛ e-tomnaɣ cɩyɩɣ. ==Ɛzɩma Eeboolaa ɖɛʋ ɛyaa== Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɖukuuna weyi Eeboolaa kpa-ɩ yɔ ɛ-calɩm yaa ɛ-hɩm yaa ɛ-kɩjɛbɛyʋʋ yaa ɛ-ndaatʋ yaa ɛ-mʋʋna yaa e-soŋaɣ yɔ, kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa ɖɛɣ-ɩ kpaakpaa. Ɖɔkɔtɔnaa pɩkɩlɩɣ ɖɛʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ paacɔŋna weyi Eeboolaa kpa-ɩ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʋ nʋmɔʋ ɛkpa ɖoŋ ɖɔkɔtɔnaa tɩŋa taa. Pʋwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se wondu ndʋ palakɩna-tʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, pɔhɔ-tʋ miŋ ɖeu yaa pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ-tʋ camɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ palana-tʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖɔkɔtɔnaa sakɩyɛ sɩba pɩtɩŋna kaakendu ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ piyele nɛ Eeboolaa tɛzɩɣ tɔyʋʋ kʋtɔyʋ. Eeboolaa ɛkpa ɛyʋ yɔ, piileɖiɣ nɛ pʋcɔ kɩɖɛɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ n̄ɩma. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɖukuuna weyi Eeboolaa kpa-ɩ yɔ ɛ-calɩm yaa ɛ-ndaatʋ yaa ɛ-mʋʋna yaa e-soŋaɣ yaa ɛ-halɩtʋ yaa ɛ-abalɩtʋ taa lɩm yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ-ɩ kpaakpaa. Weyi Eeboolaa kpa-ɩ yɔ, paa ɛkɔma ɛsɩ yɔ, pʋfɛyɩ se ɛyʋ eɖukuna-ɩ yem nɛ ɛtɛlɛɛ nesi huyuu ŋgʋ kiyeki se kʋdɔŋ piye naɖɩyɛ ɛtaaɖɛɛ-ɩ yɔ. Afrɩka hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa sɔnzɩ pɔzʋʋ se, ɛyʋ ɛsɩba yɔ, pʋwɛɛ se pɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm, pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ pepimi-i. Pɛtɛŋɩ-ɩ pim lɛ, pɔcɔ kɔyɛ sɩɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-nɔnɔɔ taa nɛ pasɩɩ n̄anaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nɛɛ paa anɩ ɛsaŋ-pʋ e-nesi nɛ pʋcɔ ekpe ɛ-tɛ. Pɩdɛ lakasɩ nzɩ siyeki nɛ Eeboolaa kʋdɔŋ piye ɖɛɣ ɛyaa tɩŋa. Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa nabɛyɛ tɔɔ tɩkpayʋ natʋyʋ nɛ Eeboolaa kpa-wɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyaa eleɣyina tɩkpayɩŋ yem yaa pɔtɔɔ ɛ-nandʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, sɛmɩŋ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɣna nɛ Eeboolaa tɔyʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Abiijanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɛmɩŋ kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. [[File:3D Ebola.png|thumb|3D Ebola|Eeboolaa kʋdɔŋ piye]] ==Ɛzɩma pawaɣ Eeboolaa?== Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ patanada Eeboolaa kɔyɛ hayʋʋ. Ɛyaa mba eeboolaa kpawa yɔ, mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 90 sɩba. Mbʋ wɩlɩɣna se Eeboolaa kɛ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kʋ-tɔm caɣ kaɖɛ siŋŋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Ɖɔkɔtɔnaa fɛyɩna wondu yaa kɔ wena pʋpɔzʋʋ se pawaa yaa palʋbɩna Eeboolaa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, papɩzɩ patɩŋna mbʋ payaɣ se "Traitements symptomatiques" yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩɖaŋ se kʋdɔŋ tʋ ɛtaasɩ. Un vaccin vivant atténué expérimental donne des résultats encourageants chez le singe51. Il a été administré en mars 2009 à une chercheuse travaillant sur le virus, après une possible contamination accidentelle. L'évolution en a été favorable52. Paa mbʋ yɔ, lakɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2009 n̄ɩnɩyʋ halɩn̄ɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ laba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛla nɛ tɩkpayʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ cɛ, Eeboolaa kakpa-ɩ. Pɔɖɔŋa maɣzʋʋ kɔ naayɛ tɛtɛkpɩnɛ yɔɔ se pana se alakɩ tʋmɩyɛ naa aalakɩ. Ɛsɔ ɛsɩna pɩdɛ n̄ɩnɩyaa mba. Kɔ ana a-taa yɔ " l'ARN polymérase". Ɖɔkɔtɔnaa maɣzɩ seerɔɔm ŋgʋ payaɣ se "ZMapp" yɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pawaa Ameriika tɛtʋ taa kʋdɔŋ tɩnaa naalɛ mba Eeboolaa kpa-wɛ yɔ. Kɛyɩna fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pamaɣzɩ seerɔɔm ŋgʋ. Seerɔɔm ŋgʋ, palaba-kʋ nɛ taba hatʋ. Jaapɔɔnɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma ɖɔɖɔ n̄an̄ɩnaa nɛ pamaɣzɩ kɔ naayɛ kɛ holaa mba Eeboolaa kpawa yɔ. Pɩkpa-wɛ nɛ pɩla kɩyakɩŋ loɖo lɛ, palaba pɔ-yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ. ==Ɛzɩma pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛla nɛ Eeboolaa ɛtaakpa-ɩ?== Pʋwɛɛ se : * ɛyʋ esuu e-nesi huyuu nɛ ehuuzi ɛ-tɩŋa yɔɔ nɛ wonuu nakʋyʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛkʋ tɛtɛkpɩnɛ nɖɩ Eeboolaa kpawa yɔ. Pʋwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʋ epiŋ tɛtɛkpɩna wena ɛkʋ-yɛ mbʋ lɛ, ɛla ɖɛfɛɛɛ nɛ ɛtaaɖukuni-yɛ yem. Pʋwɛ ɖeu ɖɔɖɔ se ajɛɛ n̄ʋʋdɩnaa ɛlʋ nɛ tɛtɛkpɩna ɛtaacɔʋ ajɛɛ tɩŋa nɛ ataŋ yem. * ɛyʋ ɛtɩzɩ paa calɩm yaa nandʋ ndʋ pɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛtɔɔ. * ajɛɛ wena a-taa Eeboolaa tɛma lɩʋ yɔ akɛdɩ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa n̄ɩma mbʋ Eeboolaa lakɩ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ palakɩ se paɖɩɣ-kʋ kaʋ yɔ, pɩkpɛndɩna lesi labʋ taa mbʋ yɔ. Ɛyaa mba pasɩbɩna eeboolaa yɔ, pʋwɛɛ se, pataasɩ-wɛ, pepimi-wɛ kpaakpaa. Pe-ɖipimiye pʋwɛɛ se ɛyaa ɛtɩlɩ labʋ nɛ Eeboolaa ɛtaaɖɛɛ-wɛ. * ɛyʋ eposi ɛ-tɩ nɛ mba Eeboolaa kpa-wɛ yɔ. Pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ ɛtaayɛlɩ yem se ewoki ɖɔkɔtɔnaa taa. Pʋwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɔkɔtɔnaa ɛtɩlɩ camɩyɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ pʋwɛɛ se pɔcɔna mba Eeboolaa kpawa yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɩlɩɣ ɖeu se pɛkɛzɩɣ mba Eeboolaa kpawa yɔ kɩjaʋ nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma mbʋ pɔcɔna pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ ɖeu. Pʋwɛɛ se pɔsɔ mba pasɩbɩna Eeboolaa yɔ miŋ kʋsɔbʋ. Pʋwɛɛ se ɖɔk;potɔnaa esuu mbʋ payaɣ se "filtre à air" yɔ pʋcɔ pɔcɔna mba Eeboolaa kpawa yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. * ɖɔkɔtɔnaa ehoyisi miŋ n̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋ pakpakɩɣ se palana tʋmɩyɛ yɔ tɩtɩŋa. Pɩnaɣ 2000 taa Eerɔɔpʋ tɛtʋ ha waɖɛ kɩ-tɛ ɖɔkɔtɔnaa se patazɩ nɛ pana kʋdɔŋ piye Eeboolaa kɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɔkɔtɔ kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ palakɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, kɩ-tɛɛ pʋwɛɛ se patazɩ nɛ pana mbʋ Eeboolaa kɛwa yɔ. Lyon egeetiye taa, Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɔkɔtɔ kuduyuu ŋgʋ payaɣ se "laboratoire P4 Jean Mérieux" yɔ, kɩ-tɛɛ palaba Eeboolaa yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "NIH" yɔ, ɖɩwɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa; ɖɩpaɣzɩ cɛlʋʋ liidiye "Albert Einstein College of Medicine" ɖɔkɔtɔ se kɩn̄ɩnɩ nɛ kɩna mbʋ pʋwɛ Eeboolaa taa kpem yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩcɔʋ kpɩnɛ calɩm taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] jafxodsj2wmefrwyh2v4txb5m8612iq 0 296 11907 11375 2018-03-09T08:42:01Z Kamazina 92 Orthographe, syntaxe et contenu 11907 wikitext text/x-wiki Eelɛkɩtroniiki kɛna tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Pɩ-tɛ piliŋa ŋga kalakɩna nɛ nabʋyʋ wɛɣna tomnaɣ wɛtʋ nɛ camɩyɛ labɩnaʋ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pɩwazɩɣ siŋŋ kɛ tɔm kususutu nɛ tɔm kʋmʋmʋtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Eelɛkɩtroniiki yekina nɛ pɩ-tɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩtalɩ camɩyɛ ti-woɖe nɛ tɩ-mʋyaa wʋʋ-tʋ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size, nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pakpakɩɣ eelɛkɩtroniiki nɛ palakɩna tomnasɩ kekeɖii kʋdɔmɩŋ kpeekpe. Pɩtɛkɛ pi-ɖeke ɛlɛ, eelɛkɩtroniiki ŋgʋ, palakɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ nazɩyʋ tʋma sakɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Eelɛkɩtroniiki ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɩla kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖeu yee lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ nazɩyʋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, nazɩyʋ wɛna walanzɩ nzɩ sɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, nazɩyʋ walanzɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ mɛnfɛyɩ ɖoŋ n̄ɩnzɩ siŋŋ yɔ, sɩwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ eelɛkɩtroniiki taa. Pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ mbʋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ lɩɣna ɛzɩma mbʋ yee tɔm kususutu natʋyʋ ɛcaɣ se tɩtalɩ ɖoli nɛ ɖoŋ n̄ɩɩɩ nɛ tɩ-wazaɣ tɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa naalɛ n̄ɩnɩɣ size pala ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna tɔm natʋyʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pʋwɛna-wɛ size pɔyɔɔdɩ ɖoŋ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se eelɛkɩtroniiki ɖoŋ kɩkpaɖɩŋ n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ. Kɩkɛ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Kɩwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ nazɩyʋ labɩnaʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma piliŋa taa. [[Category:!Main category]] cs9oc34d9ccz1pjk0zaa3npkbkh8b1g 0 297 7474 1391 2017-07-16T20:41:45Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 7474 wikitext text/x-wiki Palaba ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ kedizaɣ slosaɣ nakɛyɛ [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa, agoza fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ (5) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1949 taa. [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʋ wɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa. Palɩza paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Lɩmaɣzɛ sɔsɔna ana, a-taa lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ se, pʋwɛɛ se [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa ajɛya ɩwɛɛna kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se « Conseil de l’Europe ». Ajɛya nɩɩnaza nɛ lʋbɛ (47) wɛna « Conseil de l’Europe » taa. Ajɛya ana, a-taa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 820. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa ajɛya nɩna ɖama se akandɩyɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa ajɛya kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ɛyʋ weyi ɛnaɣ se pomuluu-ŋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-waɖɛ yɔɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ lʋkɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ taa. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa, [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] pɔyɔɔdʋʋ. Paɖʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa : minisii waa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛɛ. Paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ajɛya akpeɣla ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, a-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ana, a-ɖɩlaɖɛ taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ caama kʋnɩŋ, pɔyɔɔdɩ, pɔyɔɔdɩ [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ pɛtɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]]. [[Category:!Main category]] io4g5y9v3c91n3xz8cqpfbl2ivbsc9v 0 298 11026 1394 2018-01-31T12:15:03Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11026 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ [[Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa. Potoboyi ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yem tobi se «CEDH». «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga palaba-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1959 taa yɔ, keyebina nɛ CEDH ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se kalʋ siŋŋ nɛ ajɛya wena Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ taɣna-yɛ yɔ, aɖɔ ɖeu ɛyʋ waɖɛ kandɩyʋʋ yɔɔ paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ taɣna-ɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa tɔm, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩnaɣ se ajɛya lɛɛna ɖɔŋ ɖɩ-ɛyaa waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Yee pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tɩŋa waɖɛ yɔɔ ajɛya lɛɛna yaa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩɣ, nɛ ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm nɔɔyʋ naɣna se pɛfɛyɩɣ ɛ-waɖɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyaa tɔm ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa tɔm nɛ ɛ-nɔɔ. Strasbourg tɛtʋ taa «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛɛ. [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Strasbourg tɛtʋ wɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1998 ñɩŋa taa pasɩ CEDH tʋma ñʋʋ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Kuduyiŋ maʋ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Richard Rogers mana kuduyu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ palakɩ «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 9i7u2s9cuj4t31m20sgmrzyk1xrgsjs 0 299 11027 10560 2018-01-31T12:16:36Z Gnangbade 58 11027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary.svg|thumb|Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary]] '''Eerɔpʋ''' tɛtʋ tɔm, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Eerɔpʋ "méridionale" yɔ tɩ-tɔm pakɩlɩ maʋ takayɩsɩ taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ pakɩlɩ-tʋ maʋ takayɩsɩ taa. Tɔm sɔsɔtʋ naanza natʋyʋ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ pɩla se Eerɔpʋ "méridionale" tɔm pakɩlɩ maʋ takayɩsɩ taa: * Kajalaɣ lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa pacalɩ maʋ kuduyiŋ nɛ pɛ. * Nabʋlɛ lɛ, peeye tɛ niɣkaɣ nɛ soŋaɣ pɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ wɛɖʋʋ ŋgʋ yɔ, piyeki se caanaʋ wondu ɛtaapʋʋ yem. * Tozo ɖeɖe lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa papaɣzɩ kʋnʋmɩŋ maʋ. Yee mbʋ, tɔm ndʋ pama-tʋ payɩ takayɩsɩ taa yɔ, petelesi tɔm ndʋ tɩ-taa takayaɣ nakɛyɛ. * Kpaakpaa ɖeɖe lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa calɩna labʋ lɩmaɣzɛ se pama pa-caanaʋ tɔm takayɩsɩ taa nɛ pasɩɩ pa-wayɩ n̄ɩma. (Pama [[Homère]] tɔm, pama Hérodote n̄ɩndʋ nɛ pɛtɛ pama Strabon tɔm. Pama ɖɔɖɔ pɔ-cɔzɔnaa sakɩyɛ tɔm lɛɛtʋ. [[File:Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary.svg|thumb|Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary]] Samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se "sami" yaa "lapon" yɔ kɔ-hɔʋ waasɩ nɛɛlɛ kiɖe tɛɛ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm n̄ɩnɩyaa nɛ tɩ-mayaa pɛtɛyɩ caanaʋ tɔm alɩwaatʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, tɔm ndʋ tɩɩwɛɛ nɛ pʋcɔ caanaʋ tɔm paɣzɩ yɔ, alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ payaɣ se "préhistoire". Alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tʋtʋ wayɩ lɛ, "Antiquité" alɩwaatʋ n̄atɩŋɩ nɛ "Antiquité" alɩwaatʋ wayɩ lɛ, "Moyen Âge alɩwaatʋ tɩŋɩ. "Afrɩka ajɛɛ wena awɛna [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ a-alɩwaatʋ nɛ amérindienne précolombienne alïwaatʋ nɛ Siini alɩwaatʋ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ n̄ɩndʋ pɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm n̄ɩndʋ. Paa mbʋʋ yɔ, wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ natʊyʊ naadozo lɛɣzɩna Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ ajɛya sɔsɔna lɛɛna yɔ. * Kajalaɣ lɛ, polubu miŋ yɔ, pɩlɛɣzɩ Eerɔɔpʊ tɛtʊ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Polubu miŋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 400 000 yaa 800 000 yɔ mbʊ yɔ. Pɩkpaɣʊnɛ mbʊ yɔ, patɩzɩɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔtɔkɩ. * Miŋ lubu wayɩ lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se « révolution néolithique» yɔ, pʊbʊ n̄alɩɩ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 2 000 yaa 8000 yɔ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ńdʊ tɩ-taa haɖaʊ tʊma pazɩ pɩkpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ. * Nabudozo ɖeɖe lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se «< révolution industrielle » yɔ, pʊbʊ n̄alɩɩ nɛ pɩtɛzɩ Eerɔɔpʊ tɛtʊ lɛɣzʊʊ kpem. Anansaayɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu alɩwaatʊ taa kɛlɛ. Pɩlaba kpaɖɩŋ naalɛ yɔ Anansaayɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu lɩʊ yɔ. Mbʊ hanɛ waɖɛ nɛ ɛyʊ wɛɛna ɖoŋ mbʊ payaɣ se « énergie électrique» yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] d6si2y03uw1eprhgzj74sf5b80zuhq1 0 300 13947 13626 2019-04-11T10:12:31Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13947 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, tʋkaɣ nakayɩ wɛ pazɩ: egbele yaa neŋ kɛna halʋ yaa ɖoyo liɖe taa mba ɛkɩlɩ-wɛ yɔ. Halʋ ɖala yaa ɛ-kɔɔnaa lɛ payaɣ-ɛ se cɔzɔnaa yaa nezenaa. Pɔdɔŋ Kabɩyɛ taa se hɩnɛ cɩyʋ kodiye ɛɛcɩyʋ yaa pʋtɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se caanaa hiu, egbele kʋɖʋm. Pɔyɔɔda mbʋ yɔ, pɩkɛna se paa halʋ ɛɛwɛna walaa ɛzɩma nɛ piya ɛzɩma yɔ, piyaa tɩŋa kʋyʋʋ lɛ, egele kʋɖʋm yaa neŋ kʋɖʋm tɛ kɛ sɩwoki. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, kooʋ ñʋʋ nɛ kɩ-ñɔsɩ wɛ egbele yaa neŋ nesi tɛɛ. Egbele nɛ neŋ pɛwɛna ɖoŋ tɩŋa kɛ koou yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɛna-wɛ kɩjɛyʋ se pɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ po-koowiya hiu pa-tɩ camɩyɛ. Piyebina nɛ pɔtɔŋ kʋtɔmɩyɛ se: egbele tɔkɩna koou. Pɩwɛɛ mbʋlɛ, kabɩyɛtʋ sɩma; mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩtaawɛɛ mbʋ kɔyɔ halʋ taakɛ pʋyʋ nɔɔyʋ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ halʋ walʋʋ lɛ, ɛlɛɣzɩɣ hɔʋ nɛ hɩɖɛ. Ɛlɛ yee wiɖii nabʋyʋ ɛlaba nɛ walʋ wɛɛ kʋñɔŋ taa yaa ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, abalʋ hɔʋ taa mba pɔcɔŋna piya yaa sulaa yɔɔ camɩyɛ se pɩtaakɛdɩ nɛ egbele yaa neŋ taa wɩɩ yaa ɛñɩŋɩ. Egbele ɛfɛyɩ, paalakɩ koou kɛ sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ. Sɔnzɩ ɖeɖe egbele cɛlɩɣna sɩɣa kɛ weyi ɛkɔ kpɩnɛ yɔ nɛ pehiziɣ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ pɛcɛlɩ-ɩ hamʋʋ. Paalakɩ koou kɛ [[sɔnzɩ]] nasɩyɛ nɛ neŋ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se halʋ ɛfɛyɩ nabʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɩla nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnzɩ ɖeɖe yeke kɛ egbelinaa nɛ neŋnaa ɖʋʋ pɔnɔsɩ. Yee palakɩ koou kɛ ñaŋ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna egbele yaa neŋ se ɛmʋ e-koou nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛcɔlɔ aliwaatʋ cabɩ. Yee pɩwɩɣ koou nɔɔyʋ kɔyɔ, egbele yɛlɩɣna tɩwa nɛ ɛna se ɛbɛ lakɩ-ɩ nɛ yee pɩkɛ sɩm ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, ɛñɩnɩɣ pazɩyʋ se ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ pʋkʋ e-koou yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] 2i2un5yhxy2nuhw3iifrk2iqcry3i5q 0 301 14598 10374 2020-05-12T18:48:52Z Ji-Elle 482 +pict. 14598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Egipiti | Hɩɖɛ2 = مِصر‎ | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|75px]]<br>Egipiti Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|75px]]<br>Egipiti Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Egypt in its region (undisputed).svg|190px]]<br>Egipiti tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | area_km2 = 1,010,407.87 | population_estimate = 91,048,000 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 90 | cctld = .eg }} [[File:A horse and rider touring the pyramids of Giza, in Cairo Egypt.jpg|thumb|left|Egipiti]] '''Egipiti''' kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsi ɖɩlɩye hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩwɛɛ [[Mediterrannée teŋgu|Mediiteranee]] nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Egipiti wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ Asii keteŋa taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Leevantɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɩtɩŋgʊna Siinayi pɔɔ. [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] nɛ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] pa-wayɩ lɛ Egipiti taa kɛ eyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ pɛwɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 kɛ miliyɔɔnaa 89. Peeɖe ɛyaa hukuu lɛɛɛ lɛɛɛ nɛ pɩnzɩ 60 taa lɛ samaɣ huu ɛzɩ tam naanaza mbʊ yɔ. Egipiti tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Kɛɛrɩ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Araabɩ]] kɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ peeɖe ɛlɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Egipiti. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Siiwii yaa Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ kɛ Siiwa hɔɔlʋʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Egipiti [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|krɩstʊ mba]] tɛɛlɛɣzɩ pa-kʊnʊŋ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ paɖɩɣna yɔɔdɩɣ Kɔpɩtɩ pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa. Egipiti nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Nuubiyɛŋ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɩnɛ pɩkɩlɩna samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Asʊwaŋ yɔ. Pe-liidiya yɔ Egipiti liivri. Kaŋgalafʊʊ nimaɣ paɣzɩɩna +20. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1981, Mohammed Hosni Moubarak kaawɛna kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna se lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 11 wiey pɩnaɣ 2011 samaɣ kpeekpe kʊyɩ ɛyɔɔ nɛ pɩla ɛkʊyɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Peeɖe komina taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ 264 nɛ naatozo yɔɔ lɛ, samaɣ lɩzɩɣ naalɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ ñayaa kʊɖʊm. Egipiti ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ kɔyɔ Maresaalɩ Abdel Fattah al-Sissi nɛ ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ kɛ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ liitoozo wiye. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Egipiti]] lst7pzndlu7cy8aa9477fp84g1286b8 0 302 15369 15367 2022-01-02T15:48:30Z Gnangbade 58 More precise translation of 'tower' (but not finished yet...) 15369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|thumb|Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons]] [[File:Eiffel Tower Drone 4k-Qx c1X3zfEc-313-251.webm|thumb|Eiffel Kuduyuu]] '''Eiffel Tilimiye Sɔsɔɖɛ''' kɛna fer puddlé tɛ tilimiye sɔsɔʋ. Kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛwaa kudokiŋ nasɩdozo nɛ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ naanaza (324) mbʋ yɔ. Nɛ kuduyuu kʋnɛ kʋ-n̄ʋʋda nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se antɛnɩɩ. Kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʋ taa. Paarii tɛtʋ kɛŋna [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ. Ɖajaa Gustave Eiffel nɛ ɛ-sɩnɩyaa pamana Eiffel tilimiye kʋnɛ. [[File:Panorama Paris December 2007.jpg|thumb|Panorama Paris December 2007]] Pama-kʋ size palɩzɩ Paarii tɛtʋ nɛ pele kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩndaa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɔsɔɔlɩ se kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛya kpeekpe ɛtɩlɩ-kʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1889 ñɩŋa taa pelema Paarii tɛtʋ ndʋʋ kedeŋa ɛsɩndaa. Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, pacalɩ-kʋ maʋ lɛ, payaa-kʋ se mɛtɛwaa nasɩdozo (300) kuduyuu. Kɩwɛ Paarii tɛtʋ nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ kɩñɔtɩna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa awayɩ wondu kaɖaɣ ŋga payaɣ se <nowiki>''lakɩŋ fenaɣ hayɩm''</nowiki> yɔ kpam. Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ pɩsɩ Paarii tɛtʋ kumoɖe. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩyɛ egbena lona tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se <nowiki>''</nowiki>Paarii tɛtʋ taa Ɖoɖoo<nowiki>''</nowiki> yɔ kɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wonaʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena. Kɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe caanaʋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɩ wɛʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩ-taa pasɩ caanaʋ wondu sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ taa ɛyaa mba powokina ɛsɩyɛ egbena kɩ-taa yɔ, patalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naadozo nɛ ɛyaa loɖo mbʋ yɔ. Kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Eiffel kuduyuu tɩŋɩna. Kpaɣna patʋlʋʋ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa nasɩdozo nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ tɛmna sʋnaʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋa taa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa lʋbɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm woŋna ɛsɩyɛ egbena Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ taa. Agɔma, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se mba pɛtɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñɩma yɔ pakɩlɩɣna wonaʋ ɛsɩyɛ egbena Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa, ɛyaa kpeekpe mba powoba ɛsɩyɛ egbena naʋ Eiffel kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ taa yɔ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 75 kɛ agɔma. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se <nowiki>''Paarii tɛtʋ taa Ɖoɖoo''</nowiki> yɔ nɛ Eiffel kuduyuu peyeki nɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Toovenum lɛ, ɛyʋ hɛyɩɣ liidiye nɛ pʋcɔ ewona ɛsɩyɛ egbena yɔ, ɖɩtɛkɛ cikpeɖe.taa. [[File:Eiffel daedalus.jpg|thumb|Eiffel daedalus]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] qii63yhm39sojg8j8mxidgoxr64upv5 0 303 16116 16098 2022-11-24T18:06:16Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador_original_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: splitting versionhistory). 16116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ekuwatɛrɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Equateur | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|75px]]<br>Ekuwatɛrɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador original version.svg|75px]]<br>Ekuwatɛrɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Ecuador in its region.svg|190px]]<br>Ekuwatɛrɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa [[Lenín Moreno]] | area_km2 = 283,560 | population_estimate = 16,144,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 58.95 | cctld = . }}Ekuwatɛrɩ kɛna Amerika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena ana-ɖɩ asɩ ɖama nɛ kamaɣ yɔ ana yɔ: hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Peeruu]] ɛjaɖɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Kolombi]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Oseyŋ Pasifiki]] wɛna. Ekuwatɛrɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa akpagba 283 520 km2. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo: kacalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ Pasifiki kitiiliŋ, peeɖe kiŋ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Guayquil wɛɛ; naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Andini hɔɔlɩɣ, peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se kiitoo yɔ tɩwɛɛ, Amazonii ŋgʊ kɩwɛna Ekuwatɛrɩ hɔɔlɩɣ yɔ kʊkʊ ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ kacalaɣ ñɩŋ nɩɩlɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊma kɩlɩ wɛʊ pɩkazɩ amazoni taa ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ lɩm kɩlɩna nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ. Hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo ɛnɛ ɛwayɩ lɛ pɔsɔzɩɣ nakʊyʊ, kʊkʊ lɛ Lɩm hɛɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Galapogos yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Ekuatɛrɩ wɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ kɛ 1822 yɔ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ yaa ageeta 24. Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ kɛŋna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwayɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ wɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: kisiwa nɛ sʊwarɩ. Ekuwatɛrɩ pɛdɩɣ ayaba, roozinaa nɛ kpasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se krevɛtɩ yɔ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna. Rafael Correa kɛŋna Ekuwatɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] na50r0swuj8wshf5n9mscervrctksdb 0 304 16442 16441 2023-06-04T10:13:45Z ShifaYT 4278 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Guideclasses|Guideclasses]] ([[User talk:Guideclasses|talk]]) to last version by Niegodzisie: unnecessary links or spam 16442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Elvis Presley |image = PresleyPromo1954PhotoOnly.jpg|thumb|PresleyPromo1954PhotoOnly |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Teyu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Tupelo, Mississippi, [[Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1935 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Memphis, Tennessee, [[Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1977 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Elvis Presley Signature.png|thumb|Elvis Presley Signature }}[[File:YoungElvisPresley.jpg|thumb|YoungElvisPresley]] '''Elvis Aaron Presley''' kɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Amarika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ nutozo (8) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1935 ñɩŋa taa. Palʋla-ɩ Tupelo tɛtʋ taa Mississippi egeetiye taa. Ɛsɩba kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1977 ñɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa Elvis AAaron Presley pakʋma hɩɖɛ se «The King». Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ Wiyaʋ. Ɛmʋ samtʋ nima ndɩ ndɩ minziki mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. [[File:Elvis Presley Jailhouse Rock.jpg|thumb|Elvis Presley Jailhouse Rock]] Sɔɔja sɔsɔ Rock and roll sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ tɩlɩ ɛ-tɛ minzikinaa. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɩlɩ ɛ-tɛ minzikinaa tɩŋa. Kpaɖʋʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋgʋ taa Ɖajaa Elvis kɛkɛŋna hendu teyu kɩkpaɖʋ. Ɖajaa hendu teu Elvis Presley ɛnɛ, pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ lɛ, ɛpɛdɩ hendu tatasɩ sɩtalɩ miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ maɣzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa mba pa-taa yɔ, patalɩɣ hiŋ nadazo nɛ kʋɖʋm (31). [[File:Elvis Presley in King Creole 1958.jpg|thumb|Elvis Presley in King Creole 1958]] Ɛlaba ɖama nɩnaʋ kedizasi nzɩ yɔ, sɩɖɔ siŋŋ. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛlaba nzɩ yɔ sɩtalɩɣ 1156 mbʋ yɔ. Ɛlaba-sɩ egeetiye 525 ñɩnɖɛ taa. Egeetiye nɖɩɩ payaɣ size Las Vegas. Hendu teyu ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ hendu teu maɣzɩyʋ sɔsɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ weyi ɛlɛyɩ labʋ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pana-ɖɩ poliŋ taa yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nanaaza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1973 ñɩŋga taa Hawaï egeetiye taa. [[File:Juliet Prowse-Elvis Presley in G.I. Blues.jpg|thumb|Juliet Prowse-Elvis Presley in G.I. Blues]] Hendu teyu sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛɛkɛ ñɩm tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kpem. Ɛsɩba nɛ pewili e-liidiye kozaɣ taa lɛ, e-liidiye kpɛndɩ tɔɔlaarɩ waa miiliyɔɔ waa 150 mbʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Amʋʋza laɖaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 169wzgy9mskrakio0gfp7s9p1ts7weu 0 305 9532 7848 2017-11-10T20:01:41Z Gnangbade 58 suppression des explication française; liens 9532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:5 Emeralds from Colombia.JPG|thumb|5 Emeralds from Colombia]] Mbʊ payaɣ se emeroodi yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena payaɣ se silikatɩ yɔ a-taa naɖɩyɛ. Pɛtɛyɩ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ naayɛ se siklosiliikate waa. Pɛ ana awɛ ɛzɩ pɛ wena payaɣ se peerili waa yɔ. Mbʊ payaɣ se kromi nɛ fanadiyɔɔm yɔ peyebina nɛ emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ wɛɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se fɛɛrɩ yɔ kiyekina nɛ emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ wɛɣna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ kpɛndɩ naanza. Emeroodi kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ ana a-taa lɛɛɖɛ. [[File:Beryl Smaragd DSCF0433.jpg|thumb|Beryl Smaragd DSCF0433]] Ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se emeroodi yɔ, ɖɩ-tɔm Weyi ɛya pɩyɛ nɖɩ hɩɖɛ se «emeroodi » yɔ nɛ tɔmpiye emeroodi ɖɩlɩyɛ Tɔmpiye emeroodi lɩna tɔmpiye smaragdus cɔlɔ. Tɔmpiye smaragdus kɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] tɔmpiye. Ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, laatɛɛ ñɩma taayaana Pɛrɩsɩ ñɩma tɔmpiye tɔmpiye zamarat camɩyɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ se smaragdus. Pɛɛrɩsɩ ñɩma ya pɩyɛ nɖɩ se zamarat, pʊ-tɔbʊ se «pɩyɛ ñamɩyɛ». Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ lɛɛna yɔ, mbʊ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaa se «emeroodi» yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm taa. Pɔtɔŋ se pana pɩyɛ nɖɩ Babylone tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ kudoku nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ. Pakpaɣ emeeroodo ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩɩ Babylone tɛtʊ taa peeɖe nɛ kɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ñɩma tadɩyɛ liidiye pɔɔyɛ. Ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wuluwuluwaa naayɛ kɛwɛ Egipitii ɛjaɖɛ taa, teŋgu kɩsɛɛmʊʊ cɔlɔ kpam. Emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wuluwuluwaa mba pakpakaɣ nɛ polukina Egipiti kewiyaɣ taa sɔsaa ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndʊ payaɣ se piijuu waa (bijoux). [[File:Emerald baton finials (17th c., Kremlin) by shakko 02.JPG|thumb|Emerald baton finials (17th c., Kremlin) by shakko 02]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 8el6frqqhalnomgybc76ljfwjrmyxh3 0 306 9855 7245 2017-11-22T16:30:56Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 9855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Nuvola UAE flag.svg|75px]]<br>Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|75px]]<br>Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:United Arab Emirates location map.svg|190px]]<br>Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | area_km2 = 83,600 | population_estimate = 9,581,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 99 | cctld = . }} Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii kɛna ajɛya cɩkpena nayɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ]] taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1971 taa. Ɖɩwɛ [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ]] taa kɛ Kɔlɩfɩ-Pɛrɩsikɩ nɛ Omanɩ-Kɔlɩfɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Ajɛya cikpena wena akpɛnda nbɛ payaɣ se Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii yɔ, ana ya: * Abuu Dabi * Ajimanii * Sarija * Dubayɩ * Fujayira * Ras ɛl Kayima Uumm al Qayiwayɩŋ. Ajɛya anɛ cikpena kɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛ payaɣ se Abuu Dabi. Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii tɛ kɩgaʊ aŋgba ɛnɛ awɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena a-taa kaɖɩzɩm wɛɛ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ-pʊ nɛe ajɛya lɛɛna yɔ a-taa. Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ payaɣ se kaɖɩzɩm yɔ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OPEP yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Abuu Dabi yɔ, ɖɩɖɩ ñaatɛma OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa wɛʊ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii yɔ ɖɩñɔʊ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɛtʊ yaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Dubayɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ñɩm pakɩlaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] dba9bqxbmil09nxujodz1rzlxotea3b 0 307 15101 11919 2021-10-21T00:30:20Z Kotkan lusija 3273 File 15101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Immanuel Kant (portrait).jpg|thumb]] '''Emmanuel Kant''' kɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1724 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ Königsberg tɛtʋ taa Prusse-Orientale egeetiye taa. '''Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant''' sɩba [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1804 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo (80) taa. Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant kɛ [[Filozofii|filozɔɔfʋ]] sɔsɔ ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se e-wezuu caɣʋ taa ɛñɩnaa se ɛtɩlɩ ɛyʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ cukaŋ taa. '''Filosɔɔfʋ sɔsɔ Emmanuel Kant''' yebina nɛ ɛyʋ nɩʋ kamaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ piliŋa ñɔ Caama taa. Ɖajaa '''Emmanuel Kant''' yebina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ maɣzɩm ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛ nɩʋ kpayɩ kpayɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ piliŋa ñɔ Caama. Pʋtʋʋ fɛyɩ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga ka-taa. Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant laba filozofii lɛɣtʋ piliŋa taa tʋma sakɩyɛ. Ɛlaba ɖoziye tɔbʋʋ ñɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ taa takʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa taa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlaba kawɩlaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. '''Ɖajaa Emmanuel Kant''' : ''Critique de la raison pure'' nɛ ''Critique de la raison pratique'' nɛ pɩtasɩna ''Critique de la faculté de juger''. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Caama]] db4rojqinvvniafu7ggs6v4f2gw0sjm 0 308 13267 10478 2019-01-10T20:27:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Empereur Frédéric Barberousse]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Frédéric Barberousse]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : harmonisation des titres 10478 wikitext text/x-wiki Hohenstaufen tɛ Frédéric kajalaɣ tʊ, ɛsɛɛ hɩɖɛ se Frédéric Barberousse ([[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Friedrich 1 Barbarossa, 1122 [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1190), zermaniki Roma tɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ, Roma ɛyaa tɛ wiyaʊ, [[Itaalii]] wiyaʊ, Souabe nɛ Alsace waa kɩpaɣlʊ, Bourgogne mba tɛ Ɛsɔ. Palʊla-ɩ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1122 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ Waiblingen yaa Weingarten tɛtʊ taa, pʊñɔtɩna Ravensbourg, ɛyʊ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛɛkɛ Hohenstaufen Souabe waa tɛ kɩpaɣlʊ tɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ taa wiyaʊ pɩɣa pɩnaɣ 1147 ŋtalɩ 1152 nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Frédéric 3. Palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] ɛyaa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1152 nɛ papamɩ-ɩ zermaniki mba tɛ cɔjɔtʊ hʊlaɣ pɩnaɣ 1155. Ehiɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ pɩlɩna ɛ-tandʊʊ cɔm cɔm ŋgʊ yɔɔ. Frédéric 1 Barberousse, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1122. Kɛlɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʊla-ɩ patasɩm-ɖɩ keeke nɛ pɩcaɣ pɩta. Pɩlɩna nɔnɔɔ takayaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ nakɛyɛ tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm yɔɔ, Bavière tɛ Welfe Judith, se ɛlʊla ɛ-kajalaɣ pɩɣa kɛ akɔma ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ taa nɛ kɔñɔtɩna Altdorf. Ŋgʊ pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se paa halʊ weyɩ ɛlʊlɩ ɛ-pɩɣa kɛ ɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ yɔ, mbʊ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se Frédéric wɛʊ yɔ paa pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ e-ɖoo lʊla-ɩ ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patasɩ pɩtʊʊ pa-taa se tovonum se Frédéric kɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa kɛ e-ɖoo cɔlɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ wɛɛ ana a-taa lɛ, pɩya kʊdɔŋ kɩsɩbɩɣ nakʊyʊ kaalɩwa nɛ kʊkʊʊ piya cikpesi. Frédéric kɛ Hohenstraufen Frédéric 2 ɛsɛɛ kpɩɖʊʊ tʊ pɩɣa, Souabe tɛ sɔsɔ nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Judith, Bavière Henri kɩkpɛdʊ pɛlaɣ, patɩŋa palɩna Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu taa. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 25 lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩ ɛlɛ pɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1147 alɩwaatʊ taa, nɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-caa kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ Souabe waa tɛ nɛ paya-ɩ se Frédéric natozo tʊ. Conrad 3 tɛ tuda sɩm wayɩ kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1152 Bamberg tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30. Frédéric, Souabe waa tɛ Ɛsɔ pɩsɩ Roma tɛ mba wiyaʊ kpaɣ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1152 alɩwaatʊ kɛ Francfort-sur-le-Main. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ 1147 evemiye talɩ, Frédéric kpaɣ halʊ Adèle yaa Adélaïde Vohbourg, Cham-Vohbour Diepold 3 tʊ pɛlaɣ weyi paayebina-ɩ Eger tɛtʊ yɔ. Pacaɣ ɖama cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ kaakɛ ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ pɩɣa mbʊ yebina paya ɖama [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1153 alɩwaatʊ taa Constance tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ pɩtasa se Frédédric eyeba Eger ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛɖɛtʊ Frédéric de Rothenbourg. Wiyaʊ sɔsɔ kpaɣ Bourgogne tɛ Béatrice kɛ nesi ɖɔkɩ naalɛ nzɩ ɖeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1156 [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 ŋgʊ wiye, ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa cikpelaɣ yem, Rainald 3 tʊ pɛlaɣ nɛ Agathe de Lorraine ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ Lorraine Simon 1 pɛlaɣ, ɛlɛ peyebina Franche-Comté. [[Category:!Main category]] 4q2bl5doapyusn3eekaeu03bw5nky0c 0 309 13273 12335 2019-01-10T20:35:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Empereur Guillaume 2 de l'Allemagne]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Guillaume 2 (Caama tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des titres 12335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WilhelmII.jpg|thumb|Empereur Guillaume 2 de l'Allemagne]] Frédéric Guillaume Victor Albert Hohenzollern tʊ ([[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht), palʊla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1859 [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Perɩlɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1941 taa Doorn, [[Peyibaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛkɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1888 ŋtalɩ e-kewiyaɣ kizuu alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1918, natozo tʊ nɛ kpaagba awiyaa taa wiyaʊ sɔsɔ nɛ nakʊ nɛ kpaagba wiyaʊ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Hohenzollern ɖɩɣa taa ɛyʊ, paya-ɩ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa se Guillaume 2 tʊ, ɛɛkɛ Guillaume 1 tʊ sɛyɩ (kajalaɣ awiyaa taa wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa) nɛ ɛkɛ Frédéric 3 tʊ pɩɣa ŋga ka-kɩyakɩŋ maɣnɩ 99 yeke yɔ nɛ ŋga ɛlɛɛza. E-ɖoo, Kaiserin Victoria pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ halʊ, kaakɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Victoria pɛlaɣ ɛ-nɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa Albert Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha. Pɩtɩŋna tɔsʊʊ huu yɔɔ lɛ, tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Francine Dominique Liechtenhan tɔzʊʊ se Guillaume 2 tʊ kɔna wazaɣ sakɩyɛ Caama tʊma sɔsɔna. Sukuli naa cikpema nɛ sukuli naa sɔsaa tʊma sɩna nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛna ɛsɩnda pɩkɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ ɛjaɖɛ. Canaʊ laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊma naa sukuli yeba nesi tɛ tʊma tɩna tɩna ɖɔɔ. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ tɛ tɩna yele lɛɣzɩɣ kɩfam sʊʊna-wɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ tɔmnasɩ ɖɔnɛ tʊma nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊma anasaayɩ mɩŋ tʊma nɛ pɩ-tɛ kɔ. Kaiser-Willhelm-Gesellschaft ñasɩna-wɛ ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛtɛma e-sukuli labʊ Cassel Gymnasium nɛ Bonn sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa lɛ, ekizi se ɛkpaɣkɩɣ halʊ kɛ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ Élisabeth de Hesse-Darmstadt nɛ eyele ɛkpaɣ wiyaʊ pɛlaɣ Augusta-Victoria Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbourg-Augustenbourg tʊ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1881 weyi payaɣa se Donna (palʊla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1858 nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1921). [[Category:!Main category]] itfjgrnoukvvjdz65esom0kms3ljmpc 0 310 18496 17803 2025-05-15T05:26:57Z Onuphriate 5375 18496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anglospeak.svg|thumb|upright=2|Ɖenɖe pɔyɔɔdʋʋ Englɩsɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] '''Englɩsɩɩ''' tɔm kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ Caamaniki kʊnʊŋ. Kɩtɛ lɛ Angleterre, kʊñɔ lila kɛ [[Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa, tɛtʊ ŋdʊ tɩtɛ Angles nɛ Saxons nɛ Frisons. Fransɩɩ tʊ nɛ Normand tʊ yebi na se Englisɩɩ tɔm yɔɔkʊʊ nɛ tɩ-tʊzʊʊ ɛwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Roma taa kʊnʊmɩŋ wɩzii Englisɩɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] masɩ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩɩ]] masɩ palakina tʊmɩyɛ. Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Irlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ a-daa ɛzɩ Man lɩm taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Anglo-Nɔrɩmandɩɩ lɩm taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩtaa yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Nɛ ɖɩcɔŋna yɔ ɖɩnaɣ se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa, ɛzɩ doo canaʊ yoma kpaʊ alʊwaatʊ taa ajɛyɛ wena Britaanikɩɩ mba kaa-ɖʊ ayɔ nesɩ yɔ, a-daa kɔyɔ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Kanadaa (Canada)|Kanadaa]] nɛ [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositraalii]] nɛ [[Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ (Nouvelle-Zélande)|Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ (Nouvelle-Zélande)]], pɛkpɛndʊʊ yɛ lɛ payaa-yɛ se anglo-saxon ɛjaɖɛ, ɛlɛ padalɩzɩ hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩʊ kaʊ. [[File:Langues officielles en Afrique.svg|thumb|Langues officielles en Afrique]] Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yaa kɩlɛɛzɩɣ taa kʊnʊŋ kɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa pɩlɩna canaʊ Britaanikɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ paa ajɛyɛ ana ada anglo-saxon taa ñɩma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ana yɔɔ [[Keniya (Keniya)|Keniya]] nɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] nɛ Hɔŋkɔŋ nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisɩtanɩɩ]]. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ agbɛnda ɖama kɛ Commonwealth taa, pa yee lɛɛna taa pɩtɛkɛ kɩyeke kɩkɛna kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɔyɔ. Kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naaŋza weyi ɛkɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa. [[File:English as a foreign and second language in the EU and Turkey, 2005.jpg|thumb|English as a foreign and second language in the EU and Turkey, 2005]] Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɛtaa lɛ Englɩsɩɩ kɛ naadozo ŋgʊ yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba palʊlɩwɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ yɔ, Siinɩɩ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ]] kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Pamaɣzɩ se nɔnɔ taa kɩkɛ ajɛyɛ tɩŋga kʊnʊŋ mbʊ lɛ papaazɩɣ kʊ wɩlɩʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ kɩfalʊʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ kʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ Ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Englisɩɩ kɛ kʊnʊŋ siŋ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ loɖo taa nɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ kɩ-nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ tʊmɩyɛ taa. A TRADUIRE: Kabɩyɛ tɔm kpou taa, il y a 36 mots empruntés à l’anglais :<ref>CLNK & SIL-Togo. 1999. Tɔm kpou kabɩyɛ-fransɩɩ (Dictionnaire kabiyè-français). Lomé: Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Recherche, Comité de Langue Nationale Kabiyè et SIL-Togo. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#FFDEAD;" ! Kabɩyɛ ! Englɩsɩɩ |- | {{Lang|caama || German, Germany |- | {{Lang|cika || pickaxe |- | {{Lang|cɔɔcɩ || church |- | {{Lang|cɔkɩ || chalk |- | {{Lang|ɖɔkɔtɔ || doctor, hospital |- | {{Lang|fada || Catholic priest (pɩlɩna ‘father’) |- | {{Lang|filiki || brick |- | {{Lang|hama || hammer |- | {{Lang|hulisi || chief’s delegate (pɩlɩna ‘police’) |- | {{Lang|kaanʋ || can |- | {{Lang|kaɖasɩm || petrol (pɩlɩna ‘kerosene’) |- | {{Lang|kaɖɩka || office worker (pɩlɩna ‘clerk’) |- | {{Lang|kafinda || carpenter |- | {{Lang|kanɖʋ || hurricane lamp (pɩlɩna ‘candle’) |- | {{Lang|katapɩla || bulldozer (pɩlɩna ‘Caterpillar’) |- | {{Lang|kɔfɩ || coffee |- | {{Lang|kɔla || collar |- | {{Lang|kɔna || corner |- | {{Lang|laatriki || electricity |- | {{Lang|lɔɔɖɩyɛ || car, lorry, truck |- | {{Lang|lɔyaa || lawyer |- | {{Lang|mɛlɛ || boat, ship (pɩlɩna ‘mail’) |- | {{Lang|mɩnjɛsɩ || matches |- | {{Lang|paafʋ || basin (pɩlɩna ‘bath’) |- | {{Lang|payaa || avocado (pɩlɩna ‘pear’) |- | {{Lang|pɔɔlɩ || ball |- | {{Lang|pɔʋɖɛ || talcum powder |- | {{Lang|pɔyɩ || househelp (pɩlɩna ‘boy’) |- | {{Lang|rɔba || bucket (pɩlɩna ‘rubber’) |- | {{Lang|siliba || metal basin (pɩlɩna ‘silver’) |- | {{Lang|sɩsɩtaa || nun (pɩlɩna ‘sister’) |- | {{Lang|sɔɔja || soldier |- | {{Lang|sukuli || school |- | {{Lang|tɩla || tailor |- | {{Lang|waacɩ || watch |- | {{Lang|wisikii || whisky |} [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] hthwm9pke27sf7vyl01c96rn20jue7a 0 311 18557 18554 2025-10-16T20:46:13Z Ziv 5363 → File has been renamed on Commons ([[:c:GR]]) 18557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Siemens Windkraftanlagen bei Lövenich, Kreis Heinsberg.jpg|thumb|Eoliennes]] Mbʋ puwobina heelim yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ se "éolien". Ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ 17-18 taa papaɣzɩ tɔmpiye ńɖɩ yɔɔdʋʋ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ-ɖɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɛbɛ payaɣa "éolien" ɖooo sɔnzɩ taa? [[File:Campo de Criptana Molinos de Viento 2.jpg|thumb|Moulins à vent, Campo de Criptana]] * Ɖooo [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛsɔ weyi ɛhaɣ heelim yɔ payaɣ se "Eole". * [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛ "éoliens" waa cejewiye taa yɔ payaɣ se "éolien". * Mbʋ puwobina "Eolie" yɔɔ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ "éolien" [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa : "île éolien", "cités éoliennes" * [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma nabɛyɛ tɛ kʋnʋŋ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se "éolien". [[File:Tall_ship_Christian_Radich_under_sail.jpg|thumb|Bateau à voile Christian Radich]] Wendu teu taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdʋʋ heelim tɔm. Tɔmpiye "la" pɛkɛdaɣna heelim. Ɛlɛ, pɩfɛyɩ se ɛyaa ɛkpaɣ tɔmpiye ńɖɩ nɛ pama nʋkɔyʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩlɛɣzɩ. Wonuu nakʋyʋ wɛɛ payaɣ-kʋ se "harpe éolienne". Ŋgʋʋ heelim makɩna ku-so. Payaɣ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ se "éoli-harpe". [[File:Two windsurfers at the Punta Paloma beach in Tarifa, Spain.jpg|thumb|Planche à voile, Punta Paloma, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]]]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɖoŋ]] j2a480tppeyzfl57ja7fplbq8mn77rp 0 312 13739 11032 2019-04-03T11:07:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Epistemolozii (épistémologie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Epistemolozii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression titre français 11032 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ sukuli labʊ yaa tɩ-kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeu payaɣ se '''epistemolozii'''. [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, tɔmbiye «épistémologie» lɩna caanaʊ [[krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] tɔmbe naalɛ cɔlɔ : kajalaɣ tɔmbiye kɛlɛ tɔmbiye «epistếmê». Tɔmbiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɩlɩtʊ siŋŋ (connaissance vraie) yaa lɛɣtʊ. Tɔmbiye naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ lɛ tɔmbiye «λόγος/lógos». Tɔmbiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se yɔɔdaɣ yaa yɔɔdɩtʊ. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «discours». Tɔmbiye «épistémologie» pɩzɩɣ ɖɩwɛɛna tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ: Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, ajɛya wena ayɔɔdʊʊ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ, atɔŋ se payaʊ se epistemolozii (épistémologie) yɔ, pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kakʊyʊʊ lɛɣtʊ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa mba palakɩ epistemolozii tʊmɩyɛ (épistémologistes) yɔ, pɛkpɛʊna lɛɣtʊ tʊma, paatisiɣ se lɛɣtʊ pɩzaa nɛ tɩwɛɛna tɩlɩtʊ siŋŋ. Hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa ɛyaa ñɔtɔŋ se epistemolozii tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se ɖɩñɩnɩ yaa ɖɩtazɩ nɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ pɩtɩŋa kedeŋa yɔɔ. Ajɛya wena alɛ yɔɔdʊʊ [[iŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ]] (anglo-saxon) yɔ, alɛ tɔŋna mbʊ. Pʊyʊ kʊɖʊmʊm wɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ siŋŋ epistemolozii lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ taa : mbʊʊ lɛ se kɩla nɛ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ kʊɖʊm. Lɛɣtʊ pilinzi naanza yɔɔ epistemolozii tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɣ nesi: Kajalaɣ piliŋa lɛ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sciences formelles yɔ». Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa palakɩ akɔntɔnaa ndɩ ndɩ. Piliŋa naalɛ ñɩŋga lɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sciences physico-chimiques» yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tomnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ wɛtʊ nɛ palakɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa naadozo ñɩŋga lɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sciences du vivant» yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa yaa pɩlɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pañɩnɩɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ pifeziɣ payɩ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ tɩŋa. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa naanza ñɩŋga ñañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ ɛyʊ camɩyɛ nɛ kɛtɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ samaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ ka-lɩmaɣza camɩyɛ. Tɔm paaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, epistemolozii (épistémologie) lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ kajalaɣ taa se tɩna se le lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ kpem se tɩtalɩ? Nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩna se anɩ yaa aŋgbɛ wena lakɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ ? Nabudozo ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩtɩlɩ tʊma wena lɛɣtʊ ɖɔŋa labʊ yɔ. Naza ɖeɖe lɛ, kɩñɩnɩɣ se kɩna mbʊ pɩtamsʊʊ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖama yɔ. Nʊwa ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩna se awɩlɩɣ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ sukuli nɛ ɛzɩma wɩlʊʊ ɛwɩlɩɣ ? Kpaagbaa ɖeɖe lɛ, epistemolozii ñɩnɩɣ se kɩna ndɔŋjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ hɛkʊ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] 5y0c7a663f2jbd87w1mjhf1c0fuesjs 0 313 12913 10616 2018-08-23T19:52:08Z Milenioscuro 453 12913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Eriitree | Hɩɖɛ2 = ኤርትራ | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|75px]]<br>Eriitree Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (sinople argent naturel azur).svg|75px]]<br>Eriitree Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Eritrea in its region.svg|190px]]<br>Eriitree tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Isaias Afwerki | area_km2 = 117,600 | population_estimate = 5,869,869 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 49.9 | cctld = . }} Eriitree kɛna Afrika nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ dɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]]. Ɖɩwɛ ɖi-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1993. Eriitree ñaɣ pana nɛ kɩlɩɩ yomiye taa mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1869 kɛ Iitalii kaayaba Asaabɩ nɛ pɩcɔ kʊɖʊmaa mba powoli nɛ pacaɣ Maasawa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1890. Keteŋa kpeekpe you laba nɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Iitalii]] takpaɣ nabʊyʊ you taa lɛ, [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] tɛzɩ kpaɣʊ Eriitree nɛ kiyebina [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1952 ɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] paɣzɩ kɩ-yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. Pɩñɩtʊ nɛ pɩkpɑɣ mbʊ yɔ, Eriitree wɛɛ kɩñɩnɩɣ kpem se kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ agoza fenaɣ 1991 lɛ, peeɖe hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlʊkaɣ kpɛm mbʊ se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se FPLE yɔ, kɩwa nɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖi-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ payaɣ se Ɖajaa Issayas Afewerki. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eriitree]] sqpov9eb6h6hmdito6suiesmkqvhqxd 0 314 1502 1501 2017-06-24T00:00:55Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1502 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ingmar Bergman]] hjmz2ostmmw0hvcy9c8zosy9etk98sv 0 315 10423 1505 2018-01-02T10:31:26Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10423 wikitext text/x-wiki Ernest Lubitsch kɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tɛtʊ laɖʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ, ɛcɛyaɣ ɛ-tɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ pazʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, palʊla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1892 [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1922. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛsɩba [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1947 Bel Air (Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ huu lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ, ɛlaba kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa pɩtalɩ nɩnɩwa mbʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ hiŋ natozo taa. Ernest Lubitsch kɛ Pɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa tɔlɩ ñɛyɩyʊ, Simon Lubitsch kaakɛna Pɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ taa abala wondu kususutu kuduyuu ñɩma ɖɔkɩyʊ sɔsɔ. Simon Lubitsch kaakɛ Hofjuden waa liɖe taa ɛyʊ (yuda ɛyaa pɛkɛwa). Ernesrt, ɛgbamɩyɛ pɩɣa, palʊla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1892, eyeba sukuli lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ loɖo yeke. Ɛ-caa maɣzɩ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ liidiye kpou yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ hana ɖoŋ Ernest se tam nabʊlɛ fezuu caɣʊ. Teu feŋ lɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖoo yuu lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ amʊʊza tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. Pɩtɩŋna Victor Arnold weyi wɛɛ ana a-taa pɩnaɣa-ɩ ɖeu yɔ yɔɔ lɛ, Ernest hiɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛlakɩ amʊza sʊlʊm naa ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa nɛ pʊmʊna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu. Kɛlɛ kpaɣ lɩmaɣza nɛ ewona-ɩ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ Max Reihardt, ɛlɛ kaakɛna Caama amʊʊza tʊma ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ ɛ-ɛyaa ɖenɖe kaatɛma wɛʊ Emil Jannings yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tanaŋ tɩnaa kaaɖɩna lɩmaɣza labʊ, nɛ Lubitsch kaawɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩyɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ kpɛlɩ seɣtiyu, laɖʊ nɛ tɩyɩnayʊ kɛ pa-tʊma labʊ taa. Wɛtʊ tiyebina nɛ pɩpasɩ Davidson, nɛ ɛha-ɩ yaa ɛsʊzɩ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɛhɛya-ɩ yɔɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ nanza nzɩ you kaalaba yɔɔ sɩ-alɩwaatʊ taa Lubtsch la kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa sakɩyɛ, mba pasɩɣana se Caama ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɛzɩ ɖɩ-lɩmaɣza yɔ. Kɔzɔɖɔ kʊyʊmʊ wayi ɛzɩ ewobu Etaazuunii pɩnaɣ 1922 nɛ pɩtalɩ-ɩ pɩyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛkʊyɩ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1923 mbʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30, se pɩsa ewolo ɛcaɣ Hollywood pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma Mary Pickfort ya-ɩ yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ kaasɔɔla se ediyi Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall taa. Ɛnʊ kizi nɛ eyele ɛla Rosita pɩnaɣ 1923, kɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ Amerika kɛlɛm kɛlɛm nɛ kɩwa ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe mbʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1935 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Caama ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ tisi ɛ-haŋ tɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛkɛ Caama ɛyʊ. Pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa, ɛpɩsɩ Paramount hendu kɩlɩzɩtʊ ñʊʊ tʊ, eyeke koŋ Hollywood laɖʊ weyi ɛcɔŋa hendu lɩzʊʊ tʊma yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1935 hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ halʊ Vivian Gaye, palʊla ɛlɛ, Sanya Bezencenet pɩnaɣ 1908, ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlaɖʊ. Pɛwɛna pɩɣa kʊyʊmaɣ koŋ halɩpɩɣa, Nicolas Lubitsch, palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1938. [[Category:!Main category]] 2ty2nddin4amlra757ei24v6tub0ohu 0 316 18482 18481 2025-05-15T04:33:11Z Onuphriate 5375 18482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Number of Esperanto association members by country (2015).svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Nombre de membres de l'association Esperanto par pays]] '''Esɩperantɔ''' kɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ kedeŋga ajɛyɛ kɔyɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ajɛyɛ mɩnɩʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ taa. Pɩkɛ kɩcɛyʊʊ se ŋkpɛlɛkɩ-kʊ nɛ pʊcɔ ŋlabɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Esɩperantɔ kʊnʊŋ kɛ kɔyɛ hayʊ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa se papɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ na ɖama tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa. Esɩperantɔ lɩmaɣza yɔ se kɩ-kɛ kondoloko ɛsɛkuliye ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1887 taa Ɖajaa [[L.L. Zamenhof]], nɛ ɛ-sɛ hɩɖɛ se Doktoro Esperanto pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖɔkɔtɔ tɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛnʊ hana pʊwayɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɛ ɛsusuu ajɛyɛ hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ tambɔ tɔm. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩtɩhuu lɔŋ lɔŋ pɩnzɩ kajalaɣ ñɩnzɩ taa nɛ pɩkpaɣna mbʊ nɛ palɩzɩʊ samaɣ taa nɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tɛ ɖama katɩʊ. [[File:Esperanto flag (1).jpg|thumb|Esɩperantɔ kɩɖaʋ kɩɖɛɛka]] Caŋga yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɩʊ kajalaɣ wɛtʊ pɩnzɩ 2000 nɔɣ yɔ, nɛ pɩkɩlɩ wayi wayi Esɩperantɔ tɔm kɩwɩlɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lonaa sakɩyɛ yɔ ɛzɩ [[Duolingo]] pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ mɛɛsaɣtɛ aŋgba wena asɩna nɛ Esɩperantɔ kʊnʊŋ ɖɛɣ na lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ. Esɩperantɔ tɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Ɛlɛ, kɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ aŋgba wena awɛna kɛsɛɣa tɛ ɛhʊyɛ yɔ, kajalaɣ taa paa lɛ Esɩperantɔ tɛ aŋgba. Esɩperantɔ cɔlʊʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛ kedeŋga Esɩperantɔ ŋgbɛyɛ (UEA), ɖɩ nɛ ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] ɖama nɛ tabalɩyɛ nɩnaʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. [[File:1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa L. L. Zamenhof, pɩnaɣ 1908]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] anvlcgtb2yagob4bgt87yodaour4vlk 0 317 18495 18463 2025-05-15T05:24:39Z Onuphriate 5375 18495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Etaazuunii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Fransɩɩ : Etats-Unis | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the U.S..svg|75px]]<br>Etaazuunii kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|75px]]<br>Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:US Locator Blank.svg|190px]]<br>Etaazuunii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]], [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ]] | capital = [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC]] | government = Presidential republic | president = Ɖajaa [[Donald Trump]] | area_km2 = 9,833,517 | population_estimate = 328,239,523 | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_density_km2 = 35 | cctld = .us }} '''Etaazuunii''' kɛna ajɛya sakiyɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ. Ɛlɛ Etaazuunii wɛna Amerika nɛ kɩ-hayɩ kɩŋ. Ajɛya nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna kpɛm nɛ payaɣ se Etaazuunii. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ajɛya cikpena nayɛ wɛ 48 nɛ amalɩna nɩnɩwa lɛɛna. Ajɛya anɛ, awɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atlantiki teŋgu]] nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ|Pasifiki teŋgu]]. Hayɩ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Kanadaa (Canada)|Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ piyele Mekisiki ñɛwɛna hadɛ kiŋ. Ajɛya nayɛ ñɔtɩna Etaazuunii ɛlɛ afɛyɩ kamaɣ yɔɔ; ana lɛ: [[Alaskaa]] (Kanadaa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa) nɛ awayɩ [[Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ|Pasifiki]] hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ. Pɩcɔ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] ñɩma woki Etaazuunii tɛtʊ taa nɛ pakpacayʊ-ɖɩ lɛ, ɛyaa nabɩyɛ, Ameerɩndɩyɩŋwaa mba palɩna Eraazi yɔ paatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe pɩlabɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 1 5000 mbʊ yɔ yɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] mba tɛ Etaazuunii kpacayʊʊ paɣzɩ ɛzaɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊwaa hiu nɛ looɖo yɔ. Pɩtaakɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] ɛyaa ɖeke ɛlɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Krandɩ-Pretaañɩ]] mba ɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ pe-nesi ɖomaɣaɣ fenaɣ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ 1607. Mbʊ yebina nɛ you ñapaazɩ nɛ kɩsɩɩna hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanza pɩnaɣ 1775 wiye lɛ, Etaazuunii mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Etaazuunii lɛɣna mʊʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔyʊ payaɣ se Washington Peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Ɖajaa [[Donald Trump]] nɛ ɛnʊ kɛna peeɖe ñʊŋ tɩna 46 tʊ nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ yɔ [[J.D. Vance]]. =Ki-kiɖe= =Caanaʊ tɔm= ==Pɔcɔ Christoph Colomb fɛyɩɣ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ (pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1492 talɩ)== ==Yomiye taa alɩwaatʊ(1492-1775)== ==Yomiye taa lɩʊ nɛ paɣtʊ kɩfatʊ(1775-1800)== ==Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛtʊ ̃nɩnʊʊ nɛ ̃nɩɣtʊ lubu nɛ yomiye taa lɩʊ (1800-1917)== ==Yoŋ yeba nɛ patɩlɩ ki-ɖoŋ(1917-1991)== ==Sɔnɔdaa alɩwaatʊ(1991-2016)== =Politiki= =Kewiyisi nɛ ajɛya= =Kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ= ==Mbʊ patɩlɩɣna-kʊ yɔ== ==Kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ== ==Ɖenɖe ɛyaa wɛɛ yɔ== =Ajɛya lɛɛna yɔɔ politiki= =Sɔɔjɛɛtʊ ɖoŋ= =Tɔsʊʊ= ==Mbʊ pʊwɛɛ yɔ== ==Tɔsʊʊ politiki== =Samaɣ= ==Samaɣ yɔɔ kandayʊʊ== =Samaɣ ñʋʋ tɩlʋʋ= Pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, Etaazunii samaɣ kɩkpɛnda 320 miliiyɔɔ.<ref name="population clock">{{en}} [http://www.census.gov/popclock/ Current Population Clock] - [[Bureau du recensement des États-Unis|U.S. Census Bureau]]. Pakalʋʋ samaɣ ñʋʋ paa cɛcɛyaɣ ŋga ka-taa.</ref> =Lɛɣtʊ nɛ sɔnzɩ= ==Lɛɣtʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ== ==Takayɩsɩ nɛ filosofii== ==Nesi tɛɛ tʊma== ==Kuduyuŋ maʊ== ==Minziiki nɛ aleɣya== ==Tɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ== ==Ɛsɔ nʊmɔʊ== ==Sɩpɔɔrɩ== ==Kazandʊ nɛ avema kɩhɛza== ==Kʋnʋmɩŋ== =Ɛyaa sɔsaa= =Anjaʊ ŋgʊ pasɩŋna-kʊ yɔ= =Ki-nimaɣ= =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ= =ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Takayɩsɩ== ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] obtufa5rx16kjp5u7soujklzt6ksgoa 0 318 11063 11062 2018-02-01T14:36:31Z Gnangbade 58 Correction lien 11063 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛwɛɛna wɛtʊ kɩbantʊ. Pʊwɛ se ɛ-ɖɔnɛ ɛkɛdɩna ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma. Wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ ndʊ nɛ ɖɔnɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se etiiki (éthique). Tɔmbiye etiiki (éthique) lɩna krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ se ethos, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔnzɩ. Etiiki kɛ lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se filozofii (philosophie yɔ pɩ-tɛ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Mbʊ pʊwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɛ wazaɣ pʊyʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔm etiiki hʊʊ. Etiiki piliŋa yɔɔ ɛyʊ tɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɛɖʊʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ñaɖʊʊ yaa you nakʊyʊ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Yee mbʊ paɣtʊ wɛ ndɩ nɛ lɛɣtʊ ñɩndʊ. Ɖajaanaa panɛ : [[Aristote]] nɛ Kant pɔtɔŋ se etiiki tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se kʊɖʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ kedeŋa hɛɛ yɔ. Tobi taa lɛ, mbʊ pʊwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pʊmʊna ɛyʊ yɔ mbʊʊ etiiki piliŋa ñɩnɩɣ. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ. Yee mbʊ etiiki piliŋa tɩŋɩɣna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩɖʊʊ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pʊwɛɛ se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊ wɛɛ yɔ. Etiiki piliŋa ɖʊʊ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa lakɩ mbʊ yɔ, yaa ɛyaa sɔɔlɩ mbʊ yɔ, pɩɩkɛɣ mbʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi cee alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa kaɣ labʊ yaa pakaɣ sɔɔlʊʊ. Etiiki nʊmɔʊ taa tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ tɛkɛ kɩkpɛdɩm, nabʊyʊ tɛkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paɣtʊ lɛɣzʊʊ paa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ. Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa ɖajaa John Rawls yɔɔdaa se pʊwɛɛ se etiiki paɣtʊ ɛmʊna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-paɣtʊ. [[Category:Filozofii]] 2hj07tdylqs9217w62r978tpsf9020o 0 319 18484 18483 2025-05-15T04:41:01Z Onuphriate 5375 18484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Etiyoopii | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Nuvola Ethiopian flag.svg|75px]]<br>Etiyoopii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg|75px]]<br>Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:000 Etiopia harta.PNG|190px]]<br>Etiyoopii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Adisi-Abeba (Addis-Abeba)|Adisi-Abeba]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Mulatu Teshome | area_km2 = 1,104,300 | population_estimate = 99,465,819 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 82.58 | cctld = . }} '''Etiyoopii''' kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm| Afrɩka]] nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Etiyoopii nɛ ajɛya nayɛ pɛkpɛnda kamasɩ. Ajɛya ana yɔ: [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eriitree]], [[Soomaali (Somalie)|Soomaali]], [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Sudaanɩ]], [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ (Soudan du Sud)|Suudanɩ nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ]], [[Keniya (Keniya)|Keniya]] nɛ [[Cibuuti (Djibouti)|Cibuuti]] ɛjaɖɛ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eriitree]] mʊʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1993 yɔ, Etiyoopii tatasɩ wɛnaʊ waɖɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ teŋgu lɩm yɔɔ. Afrika keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, Etiyoopii kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊʊ yɛ nɛ wena akɩlɩ walɩɣ yɔ a-taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ naakʊ ñɩnɖɛ. Ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa akpagba 1 127 127 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ [[Adisi-Abeba]] nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ kɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtenaa 2 400 yɔ. Kɛteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ tɩ-taa naanza ñɩnɖɛ. Keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, Ariimenii wayɩ lɛ Etiyoopii kɛna ɛjɛya taa nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣ krɩtʊ tɔm taa yɔ. Peeɖe ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wɛɛ nɛ aapaɖɩɣ ɖama. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ kʊɖʊm naatozo yɔɔ kɛna malɩŋ. Peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Ɖajaa Mulatu Teshome nɛ e-kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ Ɖajaa Haile Mariam Dessalegn. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Etiyoopii]] 35qsdu9l6q94imlg290jmdvvubee148 0 320 10593 10085 2018-01-18T20:14:13Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:150322-Zinnstein.jpg|thumb|150322-Zinnstein]] Mbʊ payaɣ se etɛŋ yɔ, pɩkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛklʊʊ tɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ. Kɩ-pɩyʊ n̄ɩɩɩ mayaɣ kɛlɛ 50. Ki-kumoɖo yaa kɩ-mayaɣ ŋga pasɩŋna-kʊ yɔɔ lɛ Sn. Payaɣ kɩ-mayaɣ (Sn) ŋga pasɩŋna-kʊ mbʊ yɔ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa stannum. Payaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ natʊyʊ se krɩstalozɛɛnɩ waa. Etɛŋ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa natʊyʊ. Etɛŋ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa fɛyɩ ñɩm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Etɛŋ yuŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nakʊyʊ yuŋ kɛ 120, nakʊyʊ yuŋ ñɛkɛ 118 nɛ nakʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ yuŋ ñɛkɛ 116. [[File:Tin-2.jpg|thumb|Tin-2]] Payaɣ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ se kasiteriti (cassitérite). Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊʊ ponuutuu nɛ palakɩ etɛŋ. Etɛŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ payaɣ se okɩsiidi (oxyde) SnO2 yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ pasɩma etɛŋ. Ŋgʊʊ polukaɣna ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩɩmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ yɔ. Etɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ palakaɣna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se pɩrɔɔzɩ yɔ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ etɛŋ pɔɖɔɔna labɩnaʊ pɩrɔɔzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Pesidiɣ etɛŋ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ. [[File:Cynowy Danzig ubt.jpeg|thumb|Cynowy Danzig ubt]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] i0zlp7tfdij9e27jlzfhv6mwx16828c 0 321 10702 10446 2018-01-20T15:48:42Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Euklid-von-Alexandria_1.jpg with [[File:Euclid_statue,_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History,_UK_-_20080315.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: Switch to higher resolution image: relevant portrait with complete p 10702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Euclid |image = Euclid statue, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, UK - 20080315.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Egipiti |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Euclide (Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa lɛ, Εὐκλείδης / Eukleídês), ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ]] taa. Ɛnʊ tɩna pʊtʊna mba pɔ-tɔm kɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ, mbʊ pɩpɩsa kiɖe pɔ-nɔmɔʊ taa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Paasɩŋ e-fezuu caɣʊ tɔm natʊyʊ kaʊ yaa ɛsɩm tɔm natʊyʊ ɛlɛ, papɩzɩ pɔtɔŋ se ɛɛwɛ pɩnzɩ talɩ 300 ɖa-alɩwaatʊ. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɩkɩlɩyɛ kɛlɛ pɩyʊ kɩmanam, kɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ palɩza nɛ pɩwɛ camɩyɛ cɔlɩɩ tɛ pɩtɩŋna axiome naa nɛ postula naa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɩzɩ lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ pɩnɛ pɩ-tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ ɛwɩlɩ. Pɩɩkɛ siŋ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩwɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ lɩm cakʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ñʊŋ kɩtɩlɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ pama ɖɩ-takayasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ sukuli wɩlʊʊ kɩɖe paa sukuli tindimiye naalɛ nɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Euclide hɩɖɛ lɩna koŋ Euclide nɔmɔŋ wɩlʊʊ takayaɣ taa. Takayaɣ nakayɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ keele Euclide wezuu caɣʊ tɔm. Ɖɩfɛyɩna takayaɣ kimamaɣ nakayɛ yaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm natʊyʊ ɛzɩ taakyaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔɔ kajalaɣ hayʊʊ yɔɔ yaa komina takayɩ hayʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-tɛ kpaɣɖʊ taa nɔyʊ tamaɣzɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm natʊyʊ yɔɔ kaʊ. Mbʊ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Peter Schreiber yɔɔda se Euclide fezuu caɣʊ tɔm fɛyɩ tovonum takayaɣ nakayɛ taa nɛ pasɩm-kɛ. Yee ɖɩkpaɣ pɩlɔɔ wɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ndʊ Proclus ma yɔɔ yɔ, Euclide kɛ [[Platon]] nɛ [[Archimède]] nɛ nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ tɛ Ptolémée kajalaɣ tʊ tɛ hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ ɛyʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛ pɩnzɩ talɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ. Takayaɣ nakayɛ taa tɔm fɛyɩ se tɩkpɛɣna Euclide tɔmpe yaa nakayɛ fɛyɩ se tka-taa tɔm pɩzɩɣ tɩñɩɣ niye se ɛ-tɔm kɔyɔ keeke. Tɔm ɖɔ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna Euclide yɔɔ, pʊyɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɔyʊ kpaɣɖʊ 4 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛnʊ payaɣ se Pappus d'Alexandrie kɛdʊʊ ɖʊ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Euclide tɛ sukuli piyaa kaawɩla sukuli kɛ Alexandrie ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊyɔɔ takayasɩ maya sɔsaa nabɛyɛ kpaɣ Euclide nɛ pɔsɔzɩ Mouseîon d'Alexandrie ɛyaa yɔɔ, ɛlɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, kewiyaɣ takayaɣ nakayɩ taa fɛyɩ ɛ-tɔm natʊyʊ se pɛkɛɖɩ-tʊ keeke. Hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɖɩ pɔzɔza-ɩ canaʊ taa yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ Stoichéiôtês, pʊdʊna lɩzɩyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] qtdtt3icse1v5fzh3kmjqkoetey0h8f 0 322 1561 1560 2017-06-24T00:00:57Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1561 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Euclid]] 6kdwfbufl449gd3ojpl4y9fxvmiswj2 0 323 16115 12522 2022-11-21T22:44:45Z 37.145.167.77 16115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Everest, Nuptse, Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, Himalayas.jpg|thumb|Everest pʋʋ]] Everest pʊʊ wɛ [[Himalaya pʊŋ]] hɛkɩŋ taa; kpaɣna [[Nepaalɩ]], ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sagarmatha yɔ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna [[Siini|Siini]] hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊpayaɣ se Tibet yɔp. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] mba na-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1847 nɛ pamaazɩ-kʊ lɛ pana se kʊ-kʊkʊyɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 8848; nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ, pɩnaɣ 1865 taa kɛ paya-kʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ [[1920]] taa lɛ papaɣzɩkʊ-yɔɔ kolokaɣ seu. [[File:Nepal Mount Everest And Ama dablam.jpg|thumb|Everest Pʋʋ nɛ Ama Dablam Pʋʋ]] Ɛlɛ, pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-nikaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ sɩkɩ paa ɛsɩmtaa. Pɩnaɣ [[1924]] taa mba payaɣ se George Mallory nɛ Andrew Irvine yɔ, pakpawaɣ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ pehiu sɩm nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se papɩzaa patalɩ kɩ-taa yaa patatalɩ. Pɩnaɣ [[1950]] taa kɛ Népal ha nʊmɔʊ se weyi ɛsɔɔla se ɛkpaɣ kɩ-taa ɛpɩsɩɣ ɛkpa yem faaa. Paakpaɣ kɩ-taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ patɩŋgɩna pɩtɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pɩhadɛ kɩŋ; ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ ɛtʊlɩ kɩ-taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ mlɛ, pɩnzɩ nasɩtozo wayɩ lɛ, Edmund Hillary nɛ Tensing Norgay papɩzaa nɛ pakpa kɩ-taa nɛ patʊlɩ. [[File:Summit camp Everest.jpg|thumb|Summit camp Everest pʋʋ]] Kpaɣ nɛ mbʊyɔ, kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ n ɛ pɩkpaɣ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ [[1996]] taa kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɑyɛ laba nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyʒe hiu sɩm; nɛ kpaʊ nɛ mbʊ nɛ sɔnɔyɔ ɛyaa ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ sɩba. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa eeyeki kɩ-taa kpaʊ se pala ɛsɩyɛ egbena. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ hiu nɛ naanza taka se pakpa kɩ-taakpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1922]] taa nɛ pa-taa lɛ, kudokiŋ naanza pɩzɩna nɛ patʊlɩ kɩ-taa hem; ɛlɛ sherpas mba wɛna nɛ pasɩŋna-wɛ nɛ patʊlɩɣ kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1847 taa anasaayɩnaa nabɛyɛ lɩ kʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ cabɩ wayɩ lɛ, pamaɣzɩ kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ nɛ pana se kɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 8 848. "Everest" pʋʋ kɩlɩna kʋyʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ kɩpɩsɩ ɛsɩyɛ egbena lone nɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, anasaayɩnaa sakɩyɛ , kɔzɔ kɔzɩ "iŋkilisi" n̄ɩma, powoki nɛ pakpaɣ kʋ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 200 mbʋ yɔ hiɣ sɩm pʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-kpaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa mbʋ yɔ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛyʋ tʋlɩ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[1924]] taa ɖajanaa panɛ George Mallory nɛ Andrew Irvine pakpaɣ nʋmɔʋ se powoki nɛ pakpa kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ patapɩsɩ, ɛyʋ tana mbʋ pɩtɛmna-wɛ yɔ. [[File:Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006 edit 1.jpg|thumb|Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006 edit 1|Everest pʋʋ]] Everest pʋʋ wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, Neepalɩ tɛtʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, Xigazê egeetiye taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɛyʋ ɛtalɩ Neepaalɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛkpaɣ "Col Sud" nʋmɔʋ yɔ, ɛlɩɣ kʋ-yɔɔ tobi. Kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi payaɣ se "roches sédimentaires" yɔ, ɛnʋ wɛnɩ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se "roches métamorphiques" yɔ, ɛlɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ki-liu tɛɛ. =Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye «Everest» lɩnaa yɔ= =Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛɛ ?= ==Ɛzɩma kɩwɛɛ ?== ==Ɛzɩma palɩzɩ-kʊ== ===Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ̃nɩna kɩ-yɔɔ tɔm yɔ=== ===Kɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ=== ===Kɩ nɛ pʊŋ lɛɛŋ pɛ-wɛtʊ=== ==Kɩ-sɩm== ===Ɛzɩma kɩlɩwa ?=== ===Kɩ-kaaŋ wɛ ɛzɩma wɛtʊ=== ==Ki-soŋaɣ wɛ ɛzɩmat== ==Kɩ-laŋ wɛ ɛzɩma wɛtʊ== =Kɩ-tɔm= ==Ɛzɩma patɩlɩɣ-kʊ== ==Pacalʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ yɔ== ===Paɖaɣnʊʊ-kʊ tɩlʊʊ yɔ=== ===Mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tibetɛɛ (tibétain) kʊnʊŋ yɔ, pa-kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ=== ===Mba paba yɔɔdʊʊ nepalɛɛ (népalais) kʊnʊŋ yɔ,pa-wabɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ=== ==Kedeŋa kpeekpe sɩm-kʊ yɔ nɛ pɩ-kazʊwa== ===Kɩ-tʊma sɔsɔna=== ===Pañɩnʊʊ ki-heelim yɔ=== ===Kɩ-kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ=== ===Kɩkɛ tɛtʊ wonuu=== =Kɩ-samaɣ nɛ ndʊ pɔyɔɔdɩ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ= =Kɩ-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ= ==Palakʊʊ sipɔɔrɩ nɛ pakpaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ́́== ===Nʊmɔŋ weyi patɩŋʊʊ nɛ pakpaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ=== ====Kɩ-tɩnaa hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa==== ====Kɩ-tɩnaa hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa==== ====Mbʊ payaɣ se «Kangshung» yɔ kʊ-hɔɔlʊʊ==== ===Mbʊ payaɣ se sitatisitiki (statistiques) yɔ=== ===Mbʊ payaɣ se kɔntrofɛɛrɩsɩ(controverse) yɔ=== ====Ki-heelim taa kʊzɔɔtʊ==== ====Ɛyaa sɩkɩ sɩbʊ mbʊ nɛ pɔlɔʊ po-tomnasɩ yem yɔ==== ==Pakandʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kandʊʊ mbʊ yɔ== =Ndʊ paa anɩ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ= =Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ= ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔ kʊ-tɔm yɔ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== ===Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm=== ===Ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ=== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] a2kk5y3og3y5dpicbhj9xw8i00hd1ap 0 324 18472 16559 2025-05-08T19:06:46Z Martin Macha 2111 5193 18472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Fatiikaŋ | Hɩɖɛ2 = ''Status Civitatis Vaticanae''<br>''Stato della Città del Vaticano'' | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg|75px]]<br>Fatiikaŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg|75px]]<br>Fatiikaŋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Italy Holy See Locator.png|190px]]<br>Fatiikaŋ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = Fatiikaŋ | government = . | president = [[Papa]] [[Léon XIV]] | area_km2 = 0.44 | population_estimate = 605 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 1375 | cctld = .va }} '''Fatiikaŋ''' kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ [[Room]], [[Itaalii|Italii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 605 nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 0,44km2 yɔ. [[File:Saint_Peter%27s_Square_from_the_dome_v2.jpg|thumb|Square St Pierre vu du coupole]] Mbʊ yebina nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛyaa taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ kɩlɩna weʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔzɩna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. [[File:Vatican Museums Spiral Staircase 2012.jpg|thumb|Vatican Museums Spiral Staircase 2012]] Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ kɛʊna krɩstʊ katolika-tʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɛkɛʊna Papa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ [[Papa François]]. Ɛnʊ lɛɣzɩna Papa Benoit hiu nɛ looɖo weyi ekiza papa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 2013. [[File:Vatican-Musee-PlafondSalleCartes.jpg|thumb|Vatican-Musee-PlafondSalleCartes]] Papa kɩfalʊ ɛnɛ palɩza-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naatozo pinaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 2013. Kunʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Fatiikaŋ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ: Fatiikaŋ taa kpem lɛ [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ|Itaalii kʋnʋŋ]] pɔyɔɔdɩɣ, piyele [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ]] kɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa, pɔuyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ]], [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|caama]], [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|aŋgilisi]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛsɩpañɩ]]. [[File:Vatican 2.jpg|thumb|Swiss guard at the Vatican]] {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Fatiikaŋ]] 1ir6optmyw6dt7iyveu3i1r0dema4xl 0 325 11065 7625 2018-02-01T15:13:28Z Gnangbade 58 Lien 11065 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se tɛɛrɩmodinamiki (thermodynamique). Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga ka-tʊmɩyɛ taa pañɩnɩɣ nɛ panaɣ ɖeɖe fefeku lɩɣna yɔ. Fefekiŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Fefeku nakʊyʊ taa saɣ miŋ kpaaŋ. Nakʊyʊ taa miŋ ñamaɣna. Nakʊyʊ taa pɩwɛɛ tɛɛm. Tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛɣtʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yaɣ fefeku ŋgʊ kɩ-taa sa miŋ kpaaŋ yɔ se «température élevée». Payaɣ fefeku lɛɛkʊ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] kʊnʊŋ taa se «chaleur latente». Payaɣ lɛɛkʊ se «capacité thermique» nɛ payaa lɛɛkʊ se «équation de la chaleur». [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] c9locm6vxas3ughcedg72daf9wram7j 0 326 1591 1590 2017-06-24T00:00:58Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1591 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fefeku]] 0si1rfbdqwpkb3lgla2luw07851nsiu 0 327 13988 11066 2019-04-14T13:21:16Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13988 wikitext text/x-wiki Fenasɩ takayaɣ kɛna takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ tɩlɩ mbʊ ɛla alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ yaa tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛtɛyɩ efemiye tɔm sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛlɩzɩ mbʊ pɩsɩna-ɩ kɛlɛʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ cɔna ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma kɩlɛmɩŋ cɔʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma tɛŋ nɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma lʊŋgɩyɛ kɔŋ nɛ pɩnzɩ lɛɛzɩɣ ɖama lɛ, ɛmaɣzɩ ɛ-taa nɛ ɛlɩzɩ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛtɛyɩ pɩnaɣ tɩŋga yɔ. Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛɖʊwa se pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ ɛlakɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, sɔnzɩ sɩnɛ nɛ sɩnɛ kɛ pɩwɛɛ se palakɩ. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛya efemiye se ''efemiye'' nɛ paa efemiye nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩna ɖɩ-tɛyɩtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ. Afema wayɩ lɛ, kpɩtaŋ kɔŋna, ɛlɛ wayɩ lɛ fenasi, sɩ-wayɩ kɛ pɩnzɩ ñɛwɛ. Pɩtasɩɩna pɩnzɩ yeke, pɩnzɩ wayɩ kɛ mbʊ payaɣ se waɣsɩ yɔ sɩwɛɛ. Efemiye taa ñɩɩtʊ 24 wɛna nɛ afema lʊbɛ lakɩna kpɩtaʊ. Fenaɣ taa lɛ avema 30 yaa 31 wɛna; ɛlɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa avema 28 yaa 29 wɛna. Fenaɣ taa lɛ, kpɩtaŋ 4 wɛna pɩsaɣ pɩnaɣ taa lɛ fenassɩ 12 wɛna. Efemiye wɛʊ yɔ pɛtɛyɩ-ɖɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ: cɩŋ cɩŋwaa 60 lakɩna cɛceyaɣ, cɛcɛsɩ 60 ñalakɩna ñɩɩyɩɣ kʊɖʊmʊ, piyele ñɩɩtʊ 24 lɛ pɩlaba efemiye. Efemiye taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tanandɛɛ wɛɛ, wɩsɩ taa wɛɛ, ɖanaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖoo taa. Mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ paa efemiye nɖɩ, kpɩtaʊ ŋgʊ, fenaɣ ŋga, pɩnaɣ ŋga nɛ waaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ lɛ. Pɩsaa nɛ kalɩɣ wɛɛ kɛlɛʊ lɛ, ɛyʊ lɩza fenasɩ takayaɣ. Kpɩtaʊ taa kɩyakɩŋ hɩlaa yɔ: * [[hodo wiye]] * [[piya wiye]] * [[cɩla wiye]] * [[sarakawaɣ wiye]] * [[kimeɣa wiye]] * [[mazaɣ wiye]] * [[kujuka wiye]] Kacalaɣ fenaɣ tɛ kiyakʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ paɣzɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ taa fenasi kpɛnda 12 nɛ nzi yɔ: * [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] * [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] * [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] * [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] * [[agoza fenaɣ]] * [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] * [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] * [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] * [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] * [[aloma fenaɣ]] * [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] * [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] 142mml77x56da817kovcsyxiit5ad1j 0 328 1597 1596 2017-06-24T00:00:58Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fenasɩ takayaɣ]] kg11cyx5rueciyg2hsy055a09nb5uj2 0 329 18008 15840 2024-02-01T01:21:29Z Kwamikagami 1467 18008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lunar libration with phase2.gif|thumb|Lunar libration with phase2]|Fenaɣ]] '''Fenaɣ''' (kɩɖaʊ: [[file:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]]) ɖeke koŋ kɛŋna wombu pʋcɔ [[Tɛtʋ|tɛtʋ]] nɛ pɩta yɔ. Wondu sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ Fenaɣ se, Tɛtʋ I. Ɛlɛ, paakpakɩɣ-kɛ se kɛkɛ [[Tɛtʋ|tɛtʋ]]. Ŋgaa lɛ wonuu kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩŋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ mbʋ mbʋ pʋcɔ wɩsɩ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ka-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtɛnaa 3.474. Fenaɣ posina [[Tɛtʋ|tɛtʋ]] ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 384.400 mbʋ yɔ.<ref>http://www.caabm.org/Documentation/Lune/Distance/</ref> [[File:Moon over cumulus.jpg|thumb|Fenaɣ nɛ mɩndʋ]] Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, Fenaɣ ɖeke koŋ kɛŋna wombu pɩfɛyɩ [[Tɛtʋ|tɛtʋ]] yɔɔ cɩna nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛfɛyɩ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ pɩ-taa yɔ. Weyi ɛcalɩ fɛyʋʋ naŋgbaŋaɣ fenaɣ taa yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se [[Neil Armstrong|Neil Armstrong]]<ref>http://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/2015/07/20/03004-20150720ARTFIG00164-le-20-juillet-1969-neil-armstrong-a-marche-sur-la-lune.php</ref>. Ɛkɛ mba pɛyɛlɩɣ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ yɔ pa-taa lɛlʋ. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 20 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1969 n̄ɩŋa taa ɛfɛyɩ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ ka-taa. Ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm lɛlaa woba ɖɔɖɔ ka-taa<ref>http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/espace/20090721.OBS4873/les-douze-hommes-qui-ont-laisse-leur-empreinte-sur-la-lune.html</ref>. Patɩŋa pɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Apollo" yɔ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma. ==Liens externes== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] 8ogvmj6ot0lfm1k93ouh4baqqvt8cwx 0 330 14227 14173 2019-05-06T08:18:56Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14173 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Fenezuyeelaa | Hɩɖɛ2 = Vénézuela | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Nuvola Venezuelan flag.svg|75px]]<br>Fenezuyeelaa Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ =[[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|75px]]<br>Fenezuyeelaa Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Venezuela Demis Shaded.png|190px]]<br>Fenezuyeelaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Nicolás Maduro | area_km2 = 916,445 | population_estimate = 30,933,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 33.75 | cctld = . }} Fenezuyeelaa kɛna Amerika nɛ ɖooo hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖiyɛ. Payaʊ se Fenezuyelaa yɔ, hɩɖɛ kɛ paɖʊ sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Simón Bolívar yɔ, nɛ pɩlɩna ɛtʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hayi kiŋ lɛ, Antiiyi tɛ teŋgu wɛna nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Kuyeenaa ñɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Biresiili|Pireezili]] yɔ ɖɩɖɩ ñɛwɛna nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ piyele nɛ Kolɔmbii ñɛwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ]] nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Karakasɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ payaɣ se karazim yɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pamaɣzɩ-pʊ yɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ paariiliwaa 297 yɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ Fenezuyeelaa kɛna kacalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wɛnaʊ karazɩm yɔ. Fenezuyeelaa wɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖi payaɣ se ALBA yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 2004 taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Fenezuyeelaa]] gy6h7po29c61o9x9yqpuc69zc2szpb6 0 331 18320 15886 2024-08-29T07:26:06Z Kwamikagami 1467 18320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Venus-real color]] Feniisɩ (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Venus symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♀]]) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam yɔ tɩyɩŋga naanza ŋga kɔyɔɔ wɛ tɛtʊ yɔ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga lɛ naalɛ ŋga kɛ nzɩ siposina [[wɩsɩ]] yɔ nɛ ŋga kɛŋna looɖo ŋga hɩlɩmaɣ tom taa yaa tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ yɔ sɩ-taa. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ roma mba sɔdɩŋ kpeɣu kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊʊ-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Feniisɩ ɛsɔ halɩ ñɩnʊ. [[File:Venustransit 2004-06-08 07-49.jpg|thumb|Transit of Venus over the Sun]] Feeniisɩ kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam yɔ tɩyɩŋga nakayɩ nɛ ɛzɩ koposina wɩsɩ yɔ pʊwɛ O,718 nɛ 0,728 UA. Feeniisɩ kpayaɣ hɛkʊ taa cɔʊ cɔʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩmaɣna afema 224,7. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kɛwɛna tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ se [[Mɛɛrkiiri (Mercure)|Mɛɛrkiiri]], [[Tɛtʋ|Tɛtʊ]] nɛ [[Maarɩsɩ (Mars)|Maarɩsɩ]] yɔ. Tɛtʊ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kɛfɛyɩna tɩŋga cikpelaɣ kɩmalaɣ nakayɩ. [[File:Venus_Earth_Comparison.png|thumb|Comparaison de Venus et de la Terre]] Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ nɛ tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se Iiranisi yɔ sɩ ɖeke koŋ kɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe taa se sɩcɔʊ kiliŋgili. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ keɖeke kɔcɔʊna ka-tɩ tam kʊɖʊm taa kɛ kɩykɩŋ 243, ŋgʊ kaacɔ; wɩsɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ kataŋ lɛ kalaba afema 224,701. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] srjnng59kghigr50b6oompyox7fg431 0 332 12443 11926 2018-04-18T13:02:32Z SFLord 142 Added picture, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature 12443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Fernand de Magellan |image = Illustration of Fernand Magellan Wellcome L0074142.jpg|thumb|Illustration of Fernand Magellan Wellcome L0074142 |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Pɔritigaalɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Woɖu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Sabrosa, Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, [[Pɔritigaalɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 3 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1480 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Lapu-Lapu City, [[Filipini]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 27 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1521 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Magellan Signature.svg|thumb|Magellan Signature }}[[File:Fernão de Magalhães por Charles Legrand.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Fernand de Magellan]] Ɖajaa Fernand de Magellan kɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrɩtɩgalɩ]] tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Pɔrɩtɩgalɩ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1480 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba [[Filipini (Iles Philippines)|Filipini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1521 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa Fernand de Magellan cɔ tɛtʋ kpeekpe ɛta. Mɛlɛ taa ɛcaɣa nɛ ɛcɔɔ-tʋ nɛ ɛta. Salaŋ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 1522 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛtɛma tɛtʋ cɔʋ nɛ ɛta. Ɖajaa Fernand de Magella kpaɣ pɩnzɩ naadozo mpilim nɛ ɛcɔɔna tɛtʋ. Ɖajaa Juan Sebastián Elcano cɔŋna Ɖajaa Fernand de Magellan nʋmɔʋ ɖɔm tɩŋa yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Fernand de Magellan kʋyɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ yɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtɛmna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Pɔritigaalɩ]] cuwc5l8lbdprt507j769nxtwwcfm6qz 0 334 11068 7666 2018-02-01T15:22:34Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11068 wikitext text/x-wiki Wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ payaa se fezuu yaa kalɩzaɣ. Mbʊ pɩkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se ɛyʊ fezuu yaa ɛyʊ kalɩzaɣ yɔ, mbʊʊ yɔ : ɛyʊ naɣ naʊ mbʊ yɔ (perception) nɛ ɛyʊ ñaŋ yaa eseliɣ seluu mbʊ nabʊyʊ ɛsɩndaa yɔ (affectivité) nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa pʊkɔŋ kɔm mbʊ yɔ (intuition) nɛ ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ maɣzʊʊ mbʊ yɔ (pensée) nɛ ɛyʊ hʊʊ tɔm hʊʊ mbʊ yɔ (jugement) nɛ ɖɔnɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ pʊpɔzʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ yɔ (morale). Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba sakɩyɛ taa ɛyaa tɔŋ se ɛyʊ wɛ tɔm naadozo taa : tomnaɣ wɛɛ nɛ ciyam wɛɛ nɛ fezuu yaa kalɩzaɣ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se fezuu kɛ ɛyʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ. Yee ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naadozo ɛ-taa nakʊyʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɖɔɖɔ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naadozo ɛ-taa lɛ, tomnaɣ ɖeɖe ɛyʊ ɛza naɣ. Ɛyʊ ɛza ɛɛnaɣ fezuu, ɛɛnaɣ p. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[filozofii]] (philosophie) yɔ, kɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa lɛ, ɛyʊ fezuu tɔm pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pañɩnɩɣ kpem se patɩlɩ mbʊ payaɣ se fezuu yɔ camɩyɛ siŋŋ. Mba pañɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ fezuu camɩyɛ siŋŋ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se fezuu wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ tomnaɣ. Ɛyaa mba pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se fezuu wɛ ndɩ nɛ ciyam (âme). Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se sikolozii (psychologie) yɔ, kɩ-taa ñɩnɩyaa tɔŋ se fezuu kɛ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa tʊma ndɩ ndɩ, halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna tʊma wena ɛlakɩna maɣzɩm nɛ wena ɛɛlakɩ-yɛ nɛ maɣzɩm yɔ a-tɩŋa payɩ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wena ɛyʊ naɣ nɛ ɛlakɩ nɛ wena ɛlakɩ-yɛ kaasɩmtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋg payaɣ se metafiziki (métaphysique) yɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se wonuu ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩna tomnaɣ nɛ kɩwɛɛ ɛyʊ taa yɔ. Pʊ-yɔɔ payaɣ mbʊ pɩtɩŋ payɩ pɩfɛyɩna tomnasɩ yɔ se feziŋ. Payaɣ Ɛsɔ se Fezuu, payaa Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa se feziŋ nɛ pɛtɛ payaa ɖɔɖɔ alewaa se feziŋ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se sikolozii (psychologie) yɔ, ka-pɩlɩʊ taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se fezuu kɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛyʊ wɛna ɛ-fɩtɩm taa nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ lɩmaɣza yɔ. Fezɩŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ payaɣ se eleu yaa aleewaa yɔ pɩwɛɛnɛ pɩkɛna yatʋ ndʋ tɩfɛyɛ kɛlɛʋ kɛ nɩʋ taa yɔ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ aleewaa kɩbama wɛɛ nɛ kɩtɛkɛɛdaa wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Aleewaa kɩbama kɛlɛ mba paalakɩ ɛzaɣtʋ yaa kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ. Aleewaa kɩbama mba pa-taa kɛlɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ yaa agɔlɔma. Agɔlɔma halɩ ñɩna wɛɛ nɛ abalɩ ñɩna wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Agɔlɔma kɩbana wɛɛ hɔʋ yaa hɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ a-tʋmɩyɛ yaa a-tʋma kɛlɛ se akandɩ ɛyaa yɔɔ. Piyele agɔlɔma lɛɛna wɛ ɖɩsɩ taa. Paa ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wazaɣ. Naayɛ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se ala nɛ tɛʋ nɩɩ, lɛɛna lɛ heelim, lʋlʋ, halɩkpaɣyɛ, tɔnʋʋ taa alafɩya, haɖaʋ, ɖɔɖɛ, ñɩm yaa tʋma ndɩ ndɩ.Pɩwɛ mbʋ lɛ, wayɩtʋ yaa wayɩ mba wAɛɛ nɛ mba kandʋna ɛsandɩnaa yɔɔ. Feziŋ kɩpaŋ wayɩ lɛ, fezɩŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Fezɩŋ kɩɖɛkɛdɩŋ ɩnʋ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ kanaɣ yaa kañasɩ. Kañaɣ yaa kañasɩ kɛna ɛyaa mba pasɩba nɛ paakɛ azaɣ yɔ. Sɩɖa mba pa-kalɩzasɩ ɩɩnaɣ ɖenɖe ssɩcaɣ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ kɛ sɩyɛlɩɣna yem. Kañasɩ nzɩ, nzɩ kpaɣna ɛyaa kalɩzasɩ nɛ sɩtɔkɩna hama taa. Kañasɩ wayɩ lɛ ñazɩñazɩŋ yaa ñazɩñazʋʋ wɛɛ. Ɛlɛ pɩzɩɣ ɩpɩsɩ kpou yaa ɛzɩ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ naɖɩyɛ yem yɔ nɛ ɛñazɩɣ ɛyaa. Ɛlɛ ñazɩñazɩŋ ɩnʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɩkʋ ɛyʋ nɛ hama taa. Fezɩŋ kɩdɛkɩdɩŋ la lɛ, tozo ñɩŋʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ ɩŋʋ payaɣ se ɛmɩzɩyaa yaa ɛmɩzɩyʋ. Ɛmɩzɩyaa ñazʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ efindiluu yaa ɩcɔzʋ ɛyaa ñʋntaa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛmɩzɩyɛ sʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛpaazɩ ɛ-ñʋtaa mɩzɩʋ lɛ, pʋndʋ lakɩ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdasɩ ndɩ yem. Pʋndʋ lakɩ mbʋ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. [[Category:Filozofii]] 5hzhijk6esenuibcw2514ra0x5xq1mb 0 335 12499 10449 2018-04-24T19:18:57Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fibonacci Leonhard]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Leonardo Fibonacci]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12499 wikitext text/x-wiki Leonhard Fibonacci, (palʊla-ɩ 1175 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ Pise tɛtʊ taa ŋtalɩ pʊcɔ 1250 cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ). Ɛkɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Payaɣ-ɩ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa se Leonhard Pisano nɛ kpaɣ nɔɔnɔɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ pasɩma-ɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hɩɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ ɖɩnɛ se Pise Leonhard. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛsɛɛ ɛ-tɩ hɩɖɛ se Leonardo Bigollo (bigollo tɔbʊʊ se Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa woɖu). Palʊla-ɩ Pise tɛtʊ taa, skɩyɛ taa ɛlabʊ e-sukuli yɔ Béjaïa ɛkɩlɩ-kʊ labʊ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ [[Alizeerii|Alzeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Ɛ-caa kaakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe wondu pɛdɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se Pise tɛtʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ, nɛ ɛnʊ payaɣ se Guglielmo Bonacci. Mɛlɛnaa ɖɩzɩŋɩyɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖenɖe kaakɛ canaʊ taa taɖɩyɛ siŋ lone nɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖɛ lone yɔ kɛ Fibonacci paɣza ɛ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ sukuli labʊ. E-sukuli kaakɛ koŋ Al-Khwarizmi ñʊŋ lɛɛzʊʊ kalɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Ɛwoba ɖɔɖɔ [[Egipiti]] nɛ [[Siirii|Siiri]] nɛ Sisiili nɛ Provence pɩtɩŋna ɛ-caa yɔ mbʊ lɛ, nɛ ɛkatɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩna sakɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, Fibonacci pɩzɩ ɛkɔna Pise tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1198 aloɩwaatʊ taa kɛ arabɩ kalɩyasɩ nɛ ñʊŋ lɛɛzʊʊ kalɩtʊ matʊ. Mbʊ pɩwɩla tadɩyɛ fezuu ɛgbadɩyɛ nɛ Itaalii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ canaʊ taa nɛ lɛɣtʈu tɩlʊʊ nɛ nesi tʊma pɛ-ɛyaa cɔlɔ lɛɣlɛ. Pɛkɛdʊʊ-ɖʊ se kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1228 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ patatasɩ sɩm Fibonacci fezuu caɣʊ yɔ tɔm natʊyʊ. Takayaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ nakayɛ taa tɔm yeke kɛdʊʊna ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm. Pɩkɛ takayaɣ ŋga kɔ-tɔm leɖa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1241 taa, nɛ panaɣ ka-taa liidiye ɛzɩma Pise ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛyaɣ-ɩ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ. Liidiye nɖɩ lɛ, liiri naa nɛɛlɛ nɛ wɩlɩyʊ leonardo Bigollo ɛkɛ ɛyʊ lɔŋ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ kpam. Pɛhɛyɛ-ɩ liidiye pɩlɩna tʊma sakɩyɛ wena ɛlaba Pise tɛtʊ nɛ Pise ɛyaa a-yɔɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe Fibonacci sɩba pʊwayɩ. Pɩtɩŋna takayaɣ nakayɛ taa tɔm suzuu yɔɔ lɛ, Fibonacci kɔna [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] matʊ [[Eerɔpʋ|Erɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩcaɣ kɛlɛʊ pɩkpaɖɩ [[Room]] ñɩndʊ nɛ Fibonacci maɣmaɣ tisi pʊyɔɔ kpem. Pɩtɛ lubitu ndʊ tɩkɔna kaɖɛ ɛyaa mba patatɩlɩɣ akɔnta labʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1280 taa lɛ, [[Florɛnsɩ]] ɖʊ kaʊ koozasi tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa se patatasɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ arabɩ kalɩyasɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] 0iwaibvqjbfsn61kx87zfr9auurbm3b 0 336 17853 17852 2024-01-06T17:05:12Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 vignette 17853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lake victoria NASA.jpg|vignette|Fikitoriya Kujomuu NASA]] Fikitoriya kujomuu payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Niyanza yaa Ukerewe yaa Nalubaale Afrika kedeŋga taa kujomuu kɩ-kɩlʊʊ nɛ ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, kɩ-kɛ naanza yaa naalɛ ŋgʊ kedeŋga tɩŋga taa pɩlɩna kɩ-walanzɩ yɔ kilomɛta waa 68100 kpɛɛ ko. Kɩcɛlɛ kɩ-hɩɖɛ Britanikii ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ Speke pɩnaɣ 1858 weyi ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɩyʊ weyi ɛɛlɛɣ talʊʊ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖeɖe nɛ ɛha-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Abiɖe Fikitoriya tɛ ŋgʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɖɩnaɣ pada peeɖe [[Keniya]] ɛyaa nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ, [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Uganda]] ñɛwɛnɛ hayi nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzani]] haɖɛ yɔ nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Fɛɛŋ nɩɩlɛ kɩ-kɩdeŋ cɔ-kʊ nɛ pɩta kitibu taa. Kɩkɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ|Niili]] kʊ-hʊlʊmʊʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ n ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ ɖalʊʊ Niili pɔsɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ taa yɔ. [[Fichier:Victoria lake.JPG|vignette|Kpagbasɩ kpayaa Fikitoriya Kujomuu yɔɔ]] Fikitoriya wɛ [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ]] hɛkʊ taa nɛ tɛtʊ kijeɣa tɛzɩna kʊ-yɔ nɛ hayi kiŋ. Kɩ-tɛ ajɛyɛ kpɛɛ ñɩna kɔyɔ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ Uganda hayi yɔ nɛ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ Tanzaanii haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ. Kɩtɩkɩlɩ liŋguu pɩmana mɛta waa 40 pɩkɩla kɔyɔ mɛta waa 83. Fikitoriya kujomuu paɣlɩ ɖalakɩŋ taa nɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛta waa 320 nɛ hayi yɔ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ taa nɛ walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛta waa 275 wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Kɩ-tɛ fɛɛʊ wɛna pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sakɩyɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ Kagera ŋga kɩlɩna, kalɩna Tanzaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ kujomuu taa. Lɛɛsɩ lɩɣna Purundi nɛ Ruwanda nɛ Keniya. [[Fichier:Sunset on the Victoria lake.JPG|vignette|Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ Fikitoriya Kujomuu, Uganda]] Kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ kidemɩŋ pɩsa lonaa wena a-taa lʊʊlʊʊ taa ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ katɩɣ ɖama, hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Suudanɩ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɛyaa (niilo-sahariyɛnɩ) Keniya nɛ hayi nɛ Uganda nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mba pɛwɛ kujomuu ŋgʊ nɛ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ (Luo nɛ Kalenjin) nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, Pantuu ɛyaa Afrika nɛ haɖɛ yɔ nɛ ntalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pa-kamaɣ yɔ (Ganda nɛ Sukuma nɛ Soga nɛ Luhya). Kujomuu pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ caɣyaa yɔɔdʊʊ (Pantuu waa kʊnʊŋ) nɛ pɩtasɩna Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ɛyaa mba patɩŋgɛ mbʊ yɔ pɛsɛɣ Ɛsɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Kujomiŋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] 90lwiw9putc9sqbqx0fa8y1nb6ryovc 0 337 16017 15106 2022-05-20T15:53:21Z FireDragonValo 3710 16017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Filipini | Hɩɖɛ2 = Philippines | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|border|75px]]<br>Filipini kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines (per 1998 Law).svg|75px]]<br>Filipini Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Philippines (square).jpg|190px]]<br>Filipini tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Rodrigo Duterte | area_km2 = 300,000 | population_estimate = 100,981,437 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 336.60 | cctld = . }}Filipini kɛna Azii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛndaa nɛ sɩpɩsɩ lɩm taa kacasɩ yɔ sɩtala 7 107. Lɩm taa kacasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ 90 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛzɩ 2 000 taa kɛ ɛyaa wɛɛ. Peeɖe lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna hɩla yɔ tɩtɖɛ ɛzɩ 2 400 yɔ. Filipini taa tɛtʊ wɛtʊ wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo: Liisɔnɩ, Fisayasɩ nɛ Mindanaʊ. Liisɔnɩ kɛna kɛna lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ walʊʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛnaʊ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Peeɖe kɛ Filipini tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Manili wɛɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ, Keezɔnɩ tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ nɛ hɛ;kʊ taa lɛ Fayasɩ wɛna nɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ nɖʊ lɛ: Negroo, Sebuu, Poholɩ, Panee, Masɩbatɩ, Samarɩ nɛ Leyitɩ. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Mindanaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ñɛwɛna. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ: Tavaʊ, Marawii, Sambowaŋga nɛ Oro tɛ Kagayaŋɩ. Mindanaʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Suuluu tɛtʊ wɛna, nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Pazilanɩ, Soloo nɛ tawi-tawi tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩñɔyɩna Pɔɔrɩnewoo yɔ. Fayasɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa kacaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Palawanɩ yɔ kɛwɛna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɖeke lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ talʊʊ ɛzɩ 1 700 yɔ. Lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩm fɛʊʊ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa kutoku yɔ. Azii taa lɛ Filipini kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa krɩstʊ mba kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Filipini]] ru5q2ptw38nk5aury5644a99s5uemlg 0 338 16291 1665 2023-05-09T03:26:19Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Filipini]] 16291 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Filipini]] kbvl60024m3xs9vicn5zsiqrtrf6nej 0 339 7667 1671 2017-07-28T13:58:22Z Katxis 37 7667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filozofii''', pɩlɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʋʋ]] taa tɔmbiye φιλοσοφία cɔlɔ (pɛkpɛnda φιλεῖν, philein : « sɔɔlʋʋ » ; nɛ σοφία, sophia : « ɛsɛtʋʋ sɩmtʋ»), nɛ pɩkɛna : « ɛsɛtʋʋ sɩmtʋ sɔɔlʋʋ ». Pɩkɛkɛna kɩlabɩm nɛ sɩmtʋ piliŋga nakɛyɛ ɖoo Antikitee taa Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ nɛ Wɩsɩɖɩlɩyɛ. Pɩkɛkɛna kedeŋga nɛ ɛyʋ ɛwɛyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ tɔmpɔzʋʋ, pɔ-tɔm tɔbʋʋnɩʋ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ maɣzɩm labʋ. Kɩñɩnaɣ wembu yɔ, pʋɖɔwa : toovenim tɔm ñɩnʋʋ ; kɩbandʋ, keɖewa nɛ siɣsiɣtʋ pɔ-yɔɔ maʋzɩm labʋ ; wezuu caɣʋ nɛ koboyaɣ pɔ-tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ ñɩnʋʋ. Filozofii tɛkɛna sɩmtʋ, kɩtɛkɛna sɩmtʋ huuye, ɛlɛ sɩmtʋ wendu tʋɖɔna wɛʋwɛʋ yɔ, tʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza labʋ nʋmɔʋ ɖɔm. Ɖooo kɩ-ɖɩñɔyɛ taa’a kɩkama ñʋʋ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɛ lɩmaɣza ɖamatiitinaʋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se kɩkɛkana kɔnsɛptɩwaa yɔɔ taatazʋʋ, tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ, lubu yaa maɣzʋʋ pa-kɩlabɩm. Filozofii fɛyɩ ɛzɩ sciences naturelles, sciences formelles nɛ sciences humaines yɔ. Tɛŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩñɔyɛ taa ’lɛ, kɩñɔkɔyɩna-wɛ. Filozofii talɩzɩ nabʋyʋ solo yaa pi-ɖeke se pʋ-yɔɔ kɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Kɛlɛ, kɩ-taa wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩndɩ ɛzɩ loziki, etiki, metafiziki, politikifilozofii nɛ sɩmtʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛɖoyo. Alɩwaatʋ wɛɛ tɩɖɛʋ nɛ tɩɖɛʋ’lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ lɛɛŋ kɔɔ ɩsɔzɩ pʋ-yɔɔ : ɩlɛ’ɛ yɔ ɛzɩtetiki, waɖɛ filozofii, sɩyansɩwaa tɔm filozofii (yaa episitemolozii), feziŋ tɔm filozofii, anthropologie philosophique, yaa yɔɔdɩtʋ filozofii. [[Category:Filozofii]] 5a7tb92gll7skbdj2wg1udzf6e1m3c3 0 340 13525 13523 2019-03-24T10:36:13Z Gnangbade 58 Spelling 13525 wikitext text/x-wiki Windɔkɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛ [[Namibi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖooo lɛ Windɔkɩ tɛtʋ kaakɛna [[Caama]] ñazɩya mba paawɛ Afrika taa yɔ pɛ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Tɩpɩsa Namibi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ yɔ, pɩnzɩ 1990 wayɩ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʋ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ xɛʋ yɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna walanzɩ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Peeɖe kɛ palakɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ politiki kediizasi sɔsɔsɩ, amʋʋza ndɩ ndɩ, tɔsʋʋ liidiya nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʋma kpeekpe. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1844 kɛ sɔdʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Jonker Afrikaner yɔ yɔ, ɛya tɛtʋ ndʋ hɩɖɩ nɖɩ se Windɔkɩ, pʋtɔbʋʋ se Heelim ɖeɖe. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ, Windɔkɩ tɛtʋ maaliki yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ payaɣ se Muesee Kazapua nɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ nɛ tɩɖʋ taabalɩyɛ yaa ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu nɛ tʋma labʋ nɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ: [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] (Caama) nɛ [[Duwala|Tuwala]] ([[Kameruni]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Namibi]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] prfb3q0uvzgg5taxjzkefs07fwlwcwj 0 344 8991 1693 2017-09-22T19:14:53Z Gnangbade 58 liens 8991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fulani Woman from Niger.jpg|thumb|Fulani Woman from Niger]] Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɩmʊʊ taa lʊlʊʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ageeta taa ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Afrika tɩmɩŋ lila lɛɛna taa. Ajɛyɛ wena a-ta pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ atalɩ ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ taa kɩŋ, ada kɔyɔ [[Senegaalɩ]] nɛ [[Maalii]] nɛ [[Moritaanii]] nɛ [[Kambii]] nɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii]] nɛ [[Kameruni]] nɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]] nɛ [[Caadɩ]] nɛ [[Naajeeriya]] nɛ [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ]] nɛ [[Sudaanɩ]] nɛ [[Senegaalɩ]] pɔɔ kidemiŋ yɔ nɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ]] yɔ. Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Toucouleurs waa lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Seneegaalɩ pɔɔ kɩmalakʊ sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ Flandɩ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ pɔɔ handala fɛɛʊ pɩtaa ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Macina. Payaɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. Seneegaalɩ nɛ Moriitaanii ajɛyɛ taa mba ya-kʊ se Pulaar. Kinee (Fouta Djalon) mba ya-kʊ se Pular. Seneegaalɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Fouladou) ageeta taa mba ya-kʊ se foulacounda. [[File:Fulani and Fulania.jpg|thumb|Fulani and Fulania]] Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ anɛyɔ Adamawa Kameruni nɛ Malii nɛ Nɩzɛɛrɩ nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Suudanɩ ya-kʊ se Fulfulde. Sɔnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ waa ya-kʊ se Peul yaa Poular. Eŋglɩsɩ mba ya-kʊ se Fulfuldé. Caama mba ya-kʊ se Fulsprache. Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ payaɣ se Haal- pulaaren. Pʊtɔpʊʊ se foulaphone. Maʊ taa lɛ, Flandɩ yɔɔdʊ-yʊ , pɩlɩna lakayaɣ haal cɔlɔ tɔbʊʊ se yɔɔdʊʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se haal-pulaaren. Pamaɣ Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Latɛŋ masɩ nɛ Arabɩ masɩ yaa Adlam masɩ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ maazaɣ nɛ paandɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-maɣna Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ sɩñɩkʊ Afrika kɩ-kɛdɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩpasɩɣ tʊkasɩ ɛjɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ. [[File:MLFDN 001.JPG|thumb|Fulani teenagers celebrating 'Eid' in Abuja, Nigeria]] Kajalaɣ Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ pakpaɣ se pamana Flandɩ kʊnʊŋ hɩɣ sɩ-tɩ kajalaɣ hɩɣtʊ pɩnaɣ 1930, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ F.W.Taylor tɔm kpou taa pɩnaɣ 1932. Pɩnaɣ 1966 lɛ, Unesco ñɩnɩɣ nɛ kɩkpelɩɣ nɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ kɩmaŋ Bamako ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ tɔma ana a-wɛtʊ nɛ a-lakasɩ se palɩzɩ a-tɛ ajɛyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ masɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] m7l8zl0143d0y3vgxwhteds07i8i6yb 0 345 16294 1695 2023-05-09T03:26:49Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Bernard Clairvaux tʋ]] 16294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bernard Clairvaux tʋ]] o9pxuci9va6mp2nes5o6n18h0pwttjl 0 346 12639 12143 2018-05-10T12:57:25Z SFLord 142 Added occupation, places and dates of birth and death and picture 12639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Fra Angelico |image = Fra Angelico portrait.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Rupecanina, Mugello, [[Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 1395 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Roma, [[Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 18 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1455 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Signorelli self.jpg|thumb|Signorelli self]] Palʋla Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1455 taa [[Room]]. Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro payaɣa ɖooo lɔŋ se Fra Angelico. [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba payaɣ se Angelico waa yɔ, payaɣna-ɩ se Fra Angelico. Ɛ-ɖɔndɩyɛ taa ñɩma ñayawaɣ-ɩ se Fra-Giovanni da Fiesole. Pama takayaɣ nakɛyɛ pʋcɔ pɩnaɣ 1555 talɩ. Paya takayaɣ ŋga se <nowiki>''</nowiki>Weziŋ caɣʋ<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Ka-taa peeɖe pamawa se ɛnʋ payaɣ Giovanni Fra Angelico. Pakʋma-ɩ hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se <nowiki>''</nowiki>Ɛsɔtiyiyaa tɛ tɔlɩm tayʋ". Ɛta kamaŋaɣ nakayɩ tɔlɩm pɩnaɣ 1423. Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro kɛ Room tɛtʋ taa tɔlɩm tayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Room tɛtʋ kɛŋna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-tɔm takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Giorgio Vasari yɔ ɛyɔɔda nɛ ɛtɔ se Ɛsɔ ha-ɩ tɩlɩtʋ ndʋ yɔ, tɩwɛ ndɩ kpem. Sɔsɔ Giorgio vasari tɔma ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro tɩlɩtʋ ɖe pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Se, tɩ-wayɩ fɛyɩ. Ɛkaɖa kpayɩ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩtɛkɛ paa anɩ pɩhaɣ pɩ-tɛ tɩlɩtʋ. Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro kɛ Ɛsɔ tʋ siŋŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se e-wezuu caɣʋ tataa cɩnɛ kamʋna Ɛsɔ pɩɣa. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩleɖi pazɩ lɛ, papɩsɩ-ɩ <nowiki>''</nowiki>Ɛyʋ kiɖeɖeu<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Papɩsa-ɩ Ɛyʋ kiɖeɖeu lɛ, paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Fiesole tɛtʋ taa Yohanɛɛsɩ Koboyaɣ tʋ. [[File:ANGELICO, Fra Annunciation, 1437-46 (2236990916).jpg|thumb|Fra Angelico, Annonciation, 1437-46]] [[File:Angelico, deposizione 06.jpg|thumb|Fra Angelico, Kamaŋgaɣ tibu]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] he2z0ms6mqf3inp92kbhbm16cg7sne7 0 347 16295 1706 2023-05-09T03:26:59Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Fransɩɩ]] 16295 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fransɩɩ]] r8o3f8yiyld1uqy38q8bi6d69yyayg9 0 350 1716 1715 2017-06-24T00:01:01Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1716 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Frank Wright]] a16jse6fa4t7n9tf5uncs85jfgx9x4y 0 352 18478 18476 2025-05-15T04:10:59Z Onuphriate 5375 18478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Fransɩɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] : République française | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|75px]]<br>Fransɩɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Armoiries république française.svg|75px]]<br>Fransɩɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationFrance.svg|190px]]<br>Fransɩɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] | capital = [[Paarii]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa [[Emmanuel Macron]] | area_km2 = 672 369 | population_estimate = 67 595 000 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 100,5 | cctld = .fr }} '''Fransɩ''' ɛjɛɖɛ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖʊyɛ taa kpem yɔ. Fransɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ [[Paarii]] nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]. Liidiye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ndɩ lɛ Eeroo. [[File:Eiffel trocadero i.jpg|thumb|Tour Eiffel vue du Trocadéro]] Fransɩɩ kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka wɛna tɔlɩm nabutozo nɛ pɩpɩɩ tibu yɔɔ. Tɔlɩm mbʊ mbʊ yɔ: pʊlɔɔ, kʊhʊlʊmʊm nɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm. Kpaɣnɛ pɩnzɩ 1950 lɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛna ajɛya wena alɩzɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ]] taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖeke, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ G7 taa, G20 taa, ajɛya wena atɔkɩ Eeroo se liidiya yɔ a-taa, [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ aŋgba kɩkaŋ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔpɖɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ Fransɩɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna ɖɔŋ sakɩyɛ kɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ: kɩwɛna ɖɔŋ kɛ ajɛya wena awɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ, pɩnɛ ketenzi nasɩlɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:200501 - 6 fromages.JPG|thumb|Fromages français]] Fransɩɩ ɖʊʊ kɩ-nɔɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe politiki tɔm taa nɛ paale lɛ, kɩwɛna sɔɔjanaa. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wɛnaʊ ɖɔŋ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ teŋunaa yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋa pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ politiki tɔm nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa nɛ ɛzɩma kɩ-ta ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Fransɩ wɛna ɖɔŋ sɔsɔŋ kpem ɖɔɖɔ politiki tɔm taa, tɔsʊʊ taa, sɔɔjɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm taa kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Chateau de Cleron 07.jpg|thumb|Chateau de Cléron, Doubs]] [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ, Fransɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa; [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ajɛya ɖeke ɖɛna Fransɩɩ yɔɔ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Ɖajaa [[Emmanuel Macron]] nɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Ɖajaa [[Édouard Philippe]]. [[File:TGV train inside Gare Montparnasse DSC08895.jpg|thumb|TGV à Gare Montparnasse]] {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] rrnl45z3xosapee785gvj188mf5bfpl 0 353 17802 16205 2023-11-25T07:56:22Z 83.137.1.213 17802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Countries where French is an official language.svg|thumb|upright=2|Francophonie]] Fransɩɩ kɛ Ɛndɩ-Ɛropa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩnɛ Romanɩɩ cejewaa taa yɔ. Fransɩɩ ñɔɔ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ doo caanaɔ luwarɩ yɔɔdasɩɩ ndi-ndi taa, kɩ-kɛ nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ kʊnʊŋ, nɛ mbʊ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ naalɛ hɩŋ lʊbɛ nɛ nanaaza kedeŋa yɔ cɩna yɔɔdʊʊ kɛ, nɛ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa mɩnɩʊ nɛ hɩʊ nɛ naalɛ yɔɔdʊʊ kɛ paaɖoye nɛ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ nɛ panɩʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kɛ yɔ papa kɛ miiliyɔɔ naa hɩŋ lʊbɛ nɛ nzina miiliyɔɔ waa hɩŋ lʊbɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 ɖɩnaɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ sukulɩ pɩya cɩkpema nɛ sɔsɔsɩ mba pɛkpɛlɛkʊ anɩsaayɩɩ taa yɔ pɛkɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hɩŋ lʊbɛ nɛ lʊbɛ. [[File:Knowledge of French EU map.svg|thumb|Knowledge of French EU map]] Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ waɖɛ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɖoo pɩnaɣ 1992 kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe kʊnʊŋ, ɖɩnaɣ-tʊ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkʊʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ hɔɔlaɣ naalɛ ŋga taa. Kɩ-kɛ ɖama lɩmaazaɣ lɛɣzɩʊ pʊyʊ pɩɩŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ɛzakʊliye nʊmɔʊ taa kedeŋga taa. Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ pɔzɩ ñɩnʋʊ sakɩyɛ kɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa mbʊ kihiɣ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 3 wiye pɩnaɣ 1996 taa paɣtʋ. Tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe kʊnɩmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ loɖo taa lɛ Fransɩɩ wɛ, ajɛyɛɛ kigbɛndʊʊ nɔɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa lɛ kɩ-nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] tɔm palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ, kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ tʊma ndɩ-ndɩ taa paa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa paa ekeetiye ndɩ ɖɩtaa, kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ajɛyaa kigbɛndʊʊ nɔɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa. Ɖoo pʊwayi caanaʊ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa tɔm hʊʊ pɩlɩŋ nɛ awiya piya kʊnʊŋ, Wp/kbp/Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] tɛtɛ ñʊŋtɩnaa sɔsaa, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛspaañɩɩ]] nɛ Ɛŋglɛtɛɖɩɩ awiyaa nɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] pɛtɛ awiyaa piyaa, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩyeba se Ɛŋglɛtɛɖɩɩ, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛspaañɩɩ]] pɛwɛna ɖama nɛ tabalɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ pɩŋ. [[File:Maximin.jpg|thumb|Un guadeloupéen et une française se parlent en français]] Fransɩɩ wɛtʊ, kʊ-hʊʊ taa nɛ kɩ-paɣtʊ takayasɩɩ kɛ lɔŋzɩndaa nabɛyɛ tʊmɩyɛ, ɛzɩ lɔŋzɩndaa sɔsaa yaa tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ sʊkʊlɩ naa, yaa ''Académie Française'', paya-kʊ se akademii kʊnʊŋ. Paa ɛzɩmtaa kɔyɔ kɩ-yɔɔdʊʊ wɛna waɖɛ nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɔɔlɩ- kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ lɛlɛɛyɔ nɛ kɩ-kɛ Rabelais nɛ Molière pɛtɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ, ɖoŋlɛɖɛ lɛ [[Molière Jean Baptiste Poquelin|Molière]] kʊnʊŋ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ. [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] 10kyoxjjs5ddzhgh41ds487pbizqltm 0 354 14368 14367 2019-08-31T07:59:31Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ (Revolution française)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10020 wikitext text/x-wiki Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɣzɩ pɩkɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kpaɣ patʊlaɣ Ajɛyɛ sɔsɔna, pɩnaɣ 1789 kɛ agooza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 ŋgʊ wiye, nɛ [[Napoléon Bonaparte]] kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ tuzuu kɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛ fenasɩ takayaɣ tɛ fenaɣ kɩlɛlaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa, kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1799 taa. [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛ canaʊ tɔm taa lɛ, pɩkɛ keem alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ alɩwaatʊ tɩɖɩzɩna canaʊ kewiyaɣ tɔm nɛ tɩɖɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa wɩyaʊ kʊɖʊm kewiyitu tɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyaa kpeekpe kewiyaɣ tɔbʊʊ se paɣtʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩtɩŋgɩ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩɖɩza wɩyaŋ kewitu nɛ samaɣ taa paɣtʊ yɔɔ kɩlɩtʊ nɛ ɖoŋ tɩnaa. Lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yebina [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛyʊ waɖɛ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kandʊʊ tɔm ndʊ tʊyɔɔdʊʊ kɩmaŋ wɛtʊ tɔm ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda yɔɔ, tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyitu lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoŋ mbʊ palʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛna ɛsɩnda pɩtɩŋna mba palɩza yɔ pɔyɔɔ. Ɛyaa kudokuŋ mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ hiɣ sɩm pɩtɛ lɛzʊʊ kpɛlɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sɔndʊʊ sɔsɔtʊ alɩwaatʊ (pɛsɛta ɛyaa 16594 ñʊʊŋ) nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa patakaɣ se pekizina lɛzɩtʊ laɣsɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ vendée you alɩwaatʊ taa. Tɩ-tɛɛ paɣzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, ɛyaa mba paasɔɔla [[Fransɩɩ]] lɛzɩtʊ tɛ tɔm yɔ posusaɣ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa kɛ lɛzɩtʊ wazaɣ, ŋgʊ lɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tu-koyondina ñɛkɛdɩɣ mbʊ tɩwɛkɩɣ yɔ pʊ-tɔm. Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ lɛzɩtʊ tɛ yoŋ, ndʊ tutukuna Erɔpʊ kedeŋga tɩŋga yɔ, yeba nɛ palɩzɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna nɛ pʊkɔna ɖɔɖɔ kamasɩ lɛzɩtʊ nɛ Erɔpʊ taa ajɛyɛ tɛ lɛzɩtʊ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ pɩtɩnɛ payi mbʊ yɔ lɛzɩyaa lɩmaɣza tɔm susuu kpa ɖoŋ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pɩtɛ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛɖala halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]] yoŋ. Lɛzɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɔna ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ ɖeu ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊɖʊzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ kpaɖɩŋ naalɛ weyi ɛtɩŋga alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yɔ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ. Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna liidiye kɛdɛɖaɣ yɔɔ yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma [[Fransɩɩ]] woba ajɛyɛ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ you [[Etaazuunii (Etats-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩkɛna kɔkɔɖɛ nɛ ndɔnjɔɔlaa kɛ ɖoŋ tɩnaa ñɩm tɩnaa ɛyaa (mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lambuu hɛyʊʊ tafɛyɩ kɩmaŋ ɛyaa ñɩm tɩnaa nɛ tanɩm tɩnaa ajɛyɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tanɩm taa ɛyaa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ kɛzɛwaɣ kaawɛ sakɩyɛ). Ɛlɛ, tanɩm tɩnaa ɛyaa (ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, tanɩm ɛyaa kpɛnda 97%) hɛkɩŋ taa kaawɛ tʊkaɣ sɔsɔ nakayɛ pɩtɩŋna nesi tɛ tʊma labʊ nɛ ageeta nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ŋwɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] rc36yktnvdv6ntmhvbpw43a4la6bqq2 0 356 13979 12641 2019-04-13T16:08:25Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Franz Liszt |image = Barabas-liszt.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Hɔŋirii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Doborján, Sopron County, [[Hɔŋirii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1811 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Bayreuth, [[Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1886 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Liszt sign.JPG }}[[File:FLiszt.jpg|thumb|Dajaa Franz Liszt]] Franz Liszt, [[Hɔŋirii]] kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Liszt Ferenc kɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ, maʊ ɖaɣnɩyʊ nɛ piyano keɖeɣa tʊmɩyɛ niye mʊyʊ hongrois ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1811Doborján (Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Ampiiri taa). Ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1886 Bayreuth ([[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]]) ɛjaɖɛ taa. Liszt kɛnɛ [[piyaanoo]] kɩfalʊ nɛ kɩ-hendu teu tɛ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ caa. Ɛnʊ yebina piyaanoo cʊɖʊ ɛyaa, piyano soo mabɩtʊ Mazeppa. [[File:Franz Liszt c1869 by Franz Seraph Hanfstaengl.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Franz Liszt c1869]] Ɛnʊ kɛnɛ cee yɔɔ nesi tɛɛ keɖeɣa hendu tɛ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ nɛ pɩlaɖʊ (cee yɔɔ miziiki kɛ evemiye taa tɔm kɛdɩyaa tɛ lʊbɩtʊ tɩnaa canaʊ taa), mbʊ lɛ, Liszt pizi ɛñazɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ piŋ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ kɛ miziiki nɔmɔʊ taa ɛyaa pɛnɛ pɔyɔɔ, Hector Berlioz, Camille Saint-Saëns, [[Robert Schumann]] nɛ [[Richard Wagner]]. [[File:Franz Liszt - Liebestraum, Ab Major.ogg|thumb|Franz Liszt - Liebestraum, Ab Major]] Ɛfɛyɩ alaafɩya keeke mbʊ lɛ, niikaɣ ɛlaazɩ sʊʊ. Pɩnzɩ loɖo eteu Ries yɔɔ hendu ndʊ ɛsɩma pɩlɩna Concerto en ut dièse mineur yɔɔ ndʊ ɛ-caa kaatewa pɩtaatɩɩ leɖɩda. Adam Liszt kpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ piyano. Pʊcɔ pɩnzɩ naalɛ lɛ, Liszt paɣzɩ [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] nɛ [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] pa-tʊma labʊ. Ɛwɛna lidau piŋ pa-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ lɛ, ɛmaɣzɩ se eyeki nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ hiɣ pɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ. Pɩtɩŋna hongrois ɛyaa weewe tɩnaa nabɛyɛ tɛ kʊjɔŋ yɔɔ lɛ, Liszt caɣ Vienne tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1822. [[File:Franz Liszt - Second Hungarian Rhapsody.ogg|thumb|Franz Liszt - Second Hungarian Rhapsody]] Franz Liszt kpɛlɛkɩ piyano kɛ Carl Czerny cɔlɔ nɛ hendu lɩzɩtʊ Antonio Salieri cɔlɔ. Ɛkplɛka camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-kajalaɣ ɖama taa ɖʊʊ soo hendu samaɣ sɔsɔ nakayɛ ɛsɩnda kɛ Landständischer Saal [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kajalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1822 taa. Fenasɩ cabɩ wayɩ lɛ, Redoutensaal tɛ soo kɛdɩna ɛyaa piŋ nɛ pasɩ-tʊ pe-wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa taa. Ɛpɩsa piyano maɖʊ sɔsɔ mbʊ lɛ, Liszt pazɩ cɔʊʊ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1823. Ɛlɛ, ɛ-nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩŋɩ lɩŋ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kpɩtaʊ mbilim yɔ. Ɛtapɩzɩɣ se ɛsʊʊ miiziki kewiyaɣ sukuli taa pɩlɩna mbʊ se ɛkɛ ɛkɔm mbʊ lɛ, Liszt pazɩɣ lɩzɩɣ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ ɛtɩ yɔɔ soo hendu nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1824 ɛma soo vendu [[Itaalii]] amʊza ɖeɖe. Ɛtɛ teu kɛdɩna Paarii takayasɩ mayaa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1824 ŋtalɩ 1827, Liszt ɖɔ nɔmɔŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ Angleterre ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Pɩtɩŋa nɔmɔŋ ɛ-yɔɔ lɛ, ehiɣ ñɩm sakɩyɛ. Ɛwɛna pɩnaɣ 1827 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ liidiye pɩtalɩ kudokiŋ 60000 ɛha-ɖɩ Esterhazy waa tɛ. Sɔŋa alɩwaatʊ talɩ pɩnaɣ 1827 taa nɛ Liszt tɔlɩ kʊɖɔŋ nɛ ɛcaɣ Boulogne-sur-Mer tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-yɔɔ cɛ yaa tomna taa sooci ɛlɛ, ɛ-caa ñɛlɛdɩ ɛsɩ. Pɩsɩna ɛzɩma ɛ-caa fɛyɩ lɛ, Franz Liszt ɖʊ kaʊ ɛ-tɛ elebitu yaa hama tɔm. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Hɔŋirii]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]]] evxvrw5u6h37ui57adc0t6vpzugo1rx 0 357 1761 1760 2017-06-24T00:01:03Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1761 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Franz Liszt]] 3vilh11lkbu63klup32xgdh6ibxawyz 0 360 13295 7559 2019-01-10T20:51:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[François d'Assise]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[François Assise tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 7559 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla François d'Assise kɛ Giovanni di Pietro Bernardone tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1181 yaa pɩnaɣ 1182. Giovanni di Pietro Bernardone kɛna [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ Asiizi kɛna ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖoŋiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ. Asiizi ɖoŋiye taa François ɛnɛ ɛsɩba aloma fenaɣ naatozo pɩnaɣ 1226 nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 44. Ɛzɩma ɛkɔma ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ kɛlɛʊ yem. Ɛwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ lakasɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna evemiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ eɖoza ɖɔziye naɖɩyɛ nɛ epaɣzɩ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ lɛɣzɩʊ n; ewoki Val di Spoleto cɔɔcɩ taa paaɖooye. François kɛna katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa layʊ nɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩ-taa mba se franciscain waa yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sʊsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Atima, taaleleŋ, Kʊñɔndʊtʊ, Ɛsɔ-tɔm sʊsʊʊ nɛ Sɔɔlɩm kɛ lɛlʊ yɔɔ. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ naalɛ lɛ, Papa Grégoire IX- tʊ kpa-ɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ pɩnaɣ 1228 ɛlɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ]] naanza wiye kɛ pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kazandʊ. François d'Assise kʊyaa lɛ, pɩnzɩ 1190 taa, ɛlaba sukuli kɛ San Gergio nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]]. Ɛlakʊ-kʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩwɛɛ se ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-caa ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ taa. Pɩyenina ɛlɩɩ sukuli kɛ pɩnzɩ 14 taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ tadɩyɛ. E-sukuli lɩʊ wayɩ kɛ you nakʊyu ñalɩwa nɛ kɩ-taa kɛ pɔtɔ-ɩ salaka kɛ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1202. Peeɖe kɛ ɛwɛ nɛ ɛ-caa hɛyɩu liidiye nɛ pʊcɔ palɩzɩ-ɩ ka-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] kuc00dbcspx0vqtya8rtlag8jm52dgx 0 361 16296 1776 2023-05-09T03:27:09Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[François Assise tʋ]] 16296 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[François Assise tʋ]] 4w849kye9xwa2xxzujvk0qetfmr1gic 0 363 1785 1784 2017-06-24T00:01:03Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] mbzqkn697w5mc4qs0z55re4qx7qoopa 0 364 17862 17855 2024-01-06T17:08:32Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Freetown.jpg|vignette|right|300px|Fritawnɩ (Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ, 2004)]] Fritawnɩ kɛna [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ (Sierra Leone)|Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walazɩ yɔ ɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩkɛna peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Fritawnɩ kɛna [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa yatʊ nɛ tɔbʊʊ nɛ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] taa se tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yem yɔ. Teŋnu ɣʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ kɩwɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ tɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, poliyiki kpelasi kutuyiŋ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ pɩ-tɛ kediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ payɩ, tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ palakɩ amʊza nɛ aleya ndɩ ndɩ. Mba patʊla tʊma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɛwɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa sɩnɩyaa mba patʊla tʊma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ patʊla pa-tʊma ana. Fritawnɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɔsʊʊ lɩna teŋu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, teŋu ŋgʊ ki-kidiiliŋ wɛ kidiiliŋ weyi ɛkɩla liŋgu yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 357. Pɩnaɣ 2004 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa mba paanaa yɔ pɛkpɛnda 1 070 200. Peeɖe ɛyaa ɖɔ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛlaa nɛ efebiya peseɣ pʊŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ powoki pacakɩ peeɖe se paahiu tʊma pala nɛ pe-wezu caaʊ lɛɛzɩ pazɩ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla liŋgu yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Abiɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Elizabeth Naalɛ tʊ yɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Herbert George-Williams. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ]] t829zksmfvyvsunftctj0q7xh4otk54 0 366 10193 9521 2017-12-27T16:55:42Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Volga rivermap-el.svg|thumb|Volga rivermap-el]] Fɔlɩka, yɔɔdɔɣ taa lɛ, pɩlɩɣ se vɔl.ga, [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] taa lɛ, Волга nɛ tatar taa lɛ, Idel kɛ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] taa. Kɛnɛ kɛ-tɛ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ lɛ, kenidiɣ hɔɔlɩŋ niidozo yɔ lɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ mbilim Ruusi Erɔpʊ ŋgʊ. Fɔlɩka lɩna Falɩdayi piiyisi nzɩ sɩ-tɛ kʊyʊ maɣna mɛta wa 228 [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔsɩkʋʋ]] nɛ [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri|Saint- Pétersbourg]] pɔcɔ kɛkpɛndɩ Kasɩpɩyɛnɩ teŋguu taa. Ka-nʊmɔʊ ɖala ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 3690. Papɩzɩɣ pasaɣ mɛlɛnaa pɔɔ ŋga kaɖalakɩŋ kpeekpe yɔ pɩtɩŋna ñɔzɩtʊ ndʊ palaba sakɩyɛ kpaɣdʊ nɛɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Fɔlɩka fɛʊʊ kitibuu walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛta 1350000 kpɛɛ ko, nɛ kɩkpeelɩɣ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ. Fɔlɩka kɛdɛŋga wɛ tʊma sɔsɔnaa sakɩyɛ kpaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you alɩwaatʊ taa Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Мост через Волгу в посёлке Пено.jpg|thumb|Fɔlɩka pɔɔ kɔndɔlɩkʋ]] Fɔlɩka lɩna Falɩdayi piyisi taa nɛ Mɔsɩku nɛ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 320 nɛ Saint-Pétersbourg nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Kɛɖɛnɛ piyisi nzɩ sɩyɔ lɛ, katalɩ Rjev nɛ kɛɖɛnɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Peeɖe lɛ, mɛlɛnaa cɩkpema kpakʊʊ kɩyakʊ wondu nɛ pɛyɛlɩna. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kenidiɣ Tver (Kalinine kɩbɩnʊʊ) ŋgʊ kɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1135 nɛ kɩwɛ habɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩtamsɩna Mɔsɩku nɛ Saint-Pétersboug yɔ. Ɖooo lɔnda Krɛsɩ kɛsɩma Fɔlɩka pɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Rha. Ruusi cɩmɩŋ aleeya taal lɛ pasɩma Fɔlɩka nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ, Fɔlɩka Ɖoyo pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ yuŋ yɔ. Kaakɛ ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa Ruusi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kamaɣ. Fɔlɩka fɛʊʊ wɛna tɛtɛ ñɩm ɛzɩ kanwa nɛ ɖɔm. Fɔlɩka handala fɛʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kasɩpɩyɛnɩ teŋguu nɔsɩ yɔ kpɛɛ wɛ ñɩm [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Lɔɔŋ kuhuyuŋ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ Mɔsɩku nɛ Don Fɔlɩka nɛ mɛlɛ nɔmɔʊ Fɔlɩka Pasalɩtɩkɩ tamsʊʊ Mɔsɩku nɛ teŋguu kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ Pasalɩtɩkɩ teŋguu nɛ Azov teŋgu nɛ Kasɩpɩyɛnɩ teŋgu nɛ teŋguu kɩkpɛdʊʊ. Pɩtɛ tamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlina Fɔlɩka ngʊ kɩkɛ ñʊʊ yɔ pɩsɩna teŋguu naa kɩgbanzɩ tɛ wɛtʊ. [[File:Kstovo-Ural-34-3952.jpg|thumb|Boats on Volga river, Kstovo, Ural]] Kedeŋga kpeekpe you wayi lɛ, palɩzɩ kpeuu taa lɩmazɩyɛ ndɩ lɛ, ñɔzʊʊ lɩmazɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1920 nɛ papazɩɣ-ɖɩ labʊ. Pɩlɩna nɛ pʊyɔ nɛ pama lɩm kɩkam kodoloko waa ɛzɩ hiu mbʊ yɔ Fɔlɩka pɔɔ yɔ nɛ kɛ-tɛ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ yɔ Kama nɛ Oufa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kujomɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi paɖɩ-ɩ yɔ. Pɩkpeekpe pɩpɩsɩ lɩm ɖɩvalɩyɛ mbʊ payaɣ se Fɔlɩka-kama yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ruusii]] d2y9qpokrgrjouyua7nuc2f8red73rc 0 367 1803 1802 2017-06-24T00:01:04Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1803 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fɔlɩka Pɔɔ]] 3f04svzp6p8jxdksgz7pfzab9t9xxx1 0 368 16297 1805 2023-05-09T03:27:19Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] 16297 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] 937qye0zjlbraddcgttami2xx160wwv 0 369 14288 11071 2019-05-23T17:35:44Z Risto hot sir 1916 File 14288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Fɛɛlandɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Finlande | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Finland (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Fɛɛlandɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.gif|75px]]<br>Fɛɛlandɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Finland.svg|190px]]<br>Fɛɛlandɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Sauli Niinistö | area_km2 = 338,424 | population_estimate = 5,488,543 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 18 | cctld = . }} Fɛɛlandɩ kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995. Palitiki teŋu wɛ Fɛɛlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛwɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɩkazɩ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Fɛɛlandɩ lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ. Fɛɛlandɩ kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩfɛyɩ Scadinavie hɔɔlɩɣ taa. Fɛɛlandɩ walanzɩ taa wɛ 338 145 km2 nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ kɛŋna kakpanzɩ nɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba taa. Ajɛya wena acɔ Fɛɛlandɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: [[Ruusii|Rusi]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔrɩvɛzɩ]] nɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Suyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Fɛɛlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 5,3. [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] [[File:Suurkirkko Helsinki maaliskuu 2002 IMG 0629.JPG|thumb|Helsinki, tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] Erɔpʊ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ dɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɛjɛya wena a-taa ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Fɛɛlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Hɛlisinki nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ weyi pawɩlɩɣ sukilinaa taa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ finuwa nɛsuyɛdʊwa. [[File:Kuusiluoto oulu 20030906.jpg|thumb|Maisons construites en bois]] Fɛɛlandɩ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Snauli Niinistö nɛ kewiyaɣ ñɩnʊ yɔ Juha Sipilä. Erɔpʊ taa payɩ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɛɣ halaa waɖɛ haʊ se pɔtɔ cacanaa yɔ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɛlɛɣ halaa haʊ waɖɛ se papɩzɩɣ pasɩɩ pa-takayasɩ nɛ yee palɩzɩ-wɛ lɛ pɛkɛ tɛtʊ ñʊntɩnaa. [[File:Lahti skijumps.jpg|thumb|Lahti skijumps]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fɛɛlandɩ]] cpkkx3zd5l24plf79ff40m0tum6gt7l 0 370 12376 12375 2018-04-15T16:53:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɩtɩyɩm (Cerveau)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɩtɩyɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 12376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Blausen_0115_BrainStructures.png|vignette|Blausen 0115 BrainStructures]] [[Fichier:Frontal_pole_animation.gif|vignette|Frontal pole animation]] Ndʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɩ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ tɩkɛna ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm tɔm. Ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm nɛ tɛtɛ wondu lɛɛtʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm pacaɣ wɛm ɖeyi ɖeyi. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ mbʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyʊ ɛcɔnaa kɔyɔ pɩlɩ ɖama. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛyʊ fɩtiyim taakɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ ɛzɩ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ. Ɛyɔ wɛʊ kpem yɔ ɛ-fɩyɩm tɩna-ɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-ñʊʊtaa maɣzɩm, ɛ-nɔɔtaa tɔm nɛ ɛ-lakasɩ tɩŋa lɩɣna ɛ-fɩtɩyɩm ɖɔm taa. Tɛtɛ wondu tɩŋga taa payɩ lɛ, kpakpalikiyaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se [[Baalɛɛnɩ|paalɛnɩ]] yɔ, ka-fɩyɩm kɩlɩna yʊŋ nɛ ko-yʊŋ wɛ kilogramnaa 6,92 nɛ ɛyʊ tɛ ñamaɣna kilogramnaa 1,5. Paanɛ mbʊ yɔ, Ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm kɩlɩɣna ɖɔm camɩyɛ. Ɛyʊ tɛ fɩtɩyɩm kɩlɩna wɛʊ ɖoŋ kɛ tɛtɛ wondu kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩtala ɛzɩ tɔm lʊbɛ kɛmbʊ yɔ yɔ. Ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ: hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ nɛ ɛnʊ ɛtɩna lɔŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ, lɛɛŋ wɛ nɛ ɛnʊlɛ yɔɔdaɣ, hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ñañɩnɩɣna ndʊ ɛyʊ sɔwa yaa ɛɛna nɛ ɛnɩɩ pileɖaa nɛ ɛɛtasɩuɣ-tʊ tɔzʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se ordinatɛɛrɩ yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm wɛɛ; ɛlɛ ɛyʊ tɛ ñakɩla mbʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyʊ lɩzɩna ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ. Ɛzɩ ñɔsɩ ɖɔʊ ɛyʊ ñʊʊta yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ fɩyɩm wɛna wazaɣ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ kalʊʊ. [[Fichier:Cerebral_Cortex_location_-_pt.jpg|vignette|Cerebral Cortex location - pt]] Kʊtɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ nɛ ɛkpa ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛtasʊ wɛʊ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ kpaaŋ, taba kʊyaɣ katadayaɣ yɔʊ, ñʊʊtaa cɔʊ. Canɩɩ canɩɩ kʊdɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩzʊ pɩkpa ɛyʊ nɛ pɩcɔzɩ-ɩ; nabʊyʊ taa ɛɛyɔɔdʊʊ yaa ɛɛnɩʊ. Ɖooo lɛ fɛɖaa taapɩzʊ se pawaa sɩŋŋŋ kɛ fɩrɩyɩm kʊdɔmɩŋ pʊɖɔɔ. Lɛɛlɛɛ taa lɛ fɛɖaa ñaɣ pana nɛ palɩzɩ ñɩɩtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ payaa-tʊ nɛ anasayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se sikaanɛɛɖɩ. Sikaanɛɛɖɩ kʊnɛ kɩpɩzʊʊ nɛ kiwili ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa nɛ tɩlabʊ-tʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ paayasʊ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ fayɩɩ se pʊcɔ nɛ pʊcɔ se paañɛyɩ-kʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] j7hq6726ecsn4uebd9fquhnasydkb07 0 371 1819 1818 2017-06-24T00:01:04Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1819 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzʊʊ ɖoŋ (libre arbitre)]] n9zhrxexvdrmg4ytlfz9mepmodyut8w 0 372 7668 7604 2017-07-28T13:58:28Z Katxis 37 7668 wikitext text/x-wiki Nabʊyʊ wɛ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa nɛ pɩhaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛmaɣzɩ. Fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzɩm ɖoŋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «libre arbitre». Nabʊyʊ mbʊ pɩhaɣna ɛyʊ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛla lɩmaɣza kɩbana nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu kpem yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩɣa taŋayɩ pɩzɩɣ kaɖʊ ka-ñʊʊ taa se kɛcɛyɩɣ ka-tɩ nɛ kala sukuli ɖeu nɛ kɛɖɛɛ anasaayɩnaa tɛ nɛ kɔkɔɔ kapɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ cee yɔɔ. Pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ñapɩzɩ kaɖʊ ka-ñʊʊ taa se kalakɩ sukuli nɛ kɔkɔɔ kapɩsɩ minisi. Nakɛyɩ ñapɩzɩ kaɖʊ se kɔsɔɔla se kapɩsɩ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊʊ sɔɔjatʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ñapɩzɩ kɔsɔɔlɩ se kapɩzɩ haɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna paa weyi ɛ-maɣzɩm cɔlɔ. Pɩɣa ŋga kaɖʊʊ ka-ñʊʊ taa se kɔtɔsɔɔlɩ kɔ-yɔɔ ɛwɩɩ yɔ, kakaɣ pɩsɩʊ mɩlʊ cee yɔɔ. Yee toovenum pɩɣa ŋga kɔkɔma kapɩsɩ ha-m mɔntɔɔ yaa mɩlʊ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɔhɔ ka-naŋgbaŋʊʊ nɛ kɩcɛkɩ yɔ, kɩcɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ŋga taasɔɔlɩna se kɔ-yɔɔ ɛwɩɩ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «déterminisme» yaa «fatalisme». Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa ñɔtɔŋ se nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa nɛ pɩhaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se ɛyʊ maɣzɩm yaa ɛ-lakasɩ ɛɛlɩɣna ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pakaɖa kpayɩ se pʊcɔ palʊlɩ ɛyʊ lɛ, pɩtɛma ɖʊʊ mbʊ ɛkaɣ labʊ payɩ e-wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa taa yɔ. Pɩtɛma ɖʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ ɛkaɣ kɛʊ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa yɔ. Pʊɖʊwa se palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ ñʊʊdʊ nɔɔyʊ, mbʊʊ ɛkɛʊ. Pʊɖʊwa se palʊlʊʊ-ɩ yɔ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ ha-m mɔɔtɔɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛʊ. Pʊɖʊwa se palʊlʊʊ-ɩ yɔ, ɛkaɣ kɛʊ mɩlʊ, mbʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛkɛʊ. Pʊwɩlɩɣ se ɛyʊ lakɩ mbʊ payɩ yɔ, pɩɩlɩɣna ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se, pɩtamʊna se pɔhɔ nɔɔyʊ nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ se ɛwɛɛkɩ pʊyʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, mbʊ ɛwɛɛkaa yɔ, pɩtalɩɩna ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pɩɩtɛma ɖʊʊ mbʊ se mbʊʊ ɛkaɣ wɛɛkʊʊ. Yee mbʊ, lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ taa se «déterminisme» yaa «fatalisme» yɔ, ki-koyindu lɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «libre arbitre» yɔ. Pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ keɣlee se mba pɛkɛ fatalisti waa (fatalistes) yɔ, peyeki nɛ ɛyaa ɛɛcɛyɩɣ pa-tɩ nabʊyʊ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se mbʊ pʊɖʊwa se paa weyi ɛkɛ yɔ, mbʊʊ ɛkɛʊ. Paa ɛyʊ ɛɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩma, pɩɩɖʊwa se ɛtaahiɣ ɛ-tɩ kɔyɔ, ɛɛkaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɩ hiɣu wiɖiyi kaʊ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ pɩkɛwa. Maɣzɩm pʊnɛ piyekiŋna nɛ kedeŋa pɩzɩɣna wayɩ wayɩ. Ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ kedeŋa nɛ eyebina ɛyʊ tataa cɩnɛ se ɛla nɛ kowobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ. [[Category:Filozofii]] 47t6nd7jzr4c60gnwpso336sumqbwxt 0 373 14521 14520 2020-02-05T12:38:25Z Đạt Ngọc Lý 2408 14521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Fɩyɛtɩnaam | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] : Viêtnam | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|75px]]<br>Fɩyɛtɩnaam Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|75px]]<br>Fɩyɛtɩnaam Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationofVietnam.png|190px]]<br>Fɩyɛtɩnaam tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Nguyễn Phú Trọng | area_km2 = 332,698 | population_estimate = 91,700,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 276.03 | cctld = . }} Fɩyɛtɩnaam kɛna Azii keteŋa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwalɑnzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 331 212 km2 yɔɔ mbʋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakali kɩgalɩɣ lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 94. [[File:Landscape_in_Sa_Pa_(Vietnam).jpg|thumb|andscape in Sa Pa (Vietnam)]] Ɛjɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayɩ kiŋ lɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ piyele nɛ Lawɔsɩ, Kambɔɔjɩ nɛ [[Tayilandɩ (Thaïlande)|Tayɩlandɩ]] kujomuu wɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Siini hɛkɛ nɛ hɛkʊ teŋgu wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩliyɛ nɛ ɖɩhadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩŋ taa. [[File:Danses Cham.jpg|thumb|Danses Cham]] Fɩyɛtɩnaam tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Hanɔyɩ. Fɩyɛtɩnaam ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natutozo kpayɩ: * Hayi kiŋ lɛ, Tɔnkɛŋ yaa ɛzɩ Pakɩ Pɔ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Hanɔyɩ nɛ Hayifɔŋ. * Hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ lɛ, Anam yaa ɛzɩ Truŋgi Pɔ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔɔ Huwe nɛ Taa Naŋŋ. * Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Siinisiini yaa ɛzɩ Nam Pɔ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Seyigɔɔnɩ. [[File:Buddha statue, Nha Trang.jpg|thumb|Buddha statue, Nha Trang]] Pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ pɔŋ weyi ɛ-ñʊntaa wɛ landammm yɔ ɛkɩlɩna ɖɔʊ Fɩyɛtɩnaam ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] p6sjmd2ydnn68q5j263kpxlwure1ncj 0 374 18500 18499 2025-05-15T05:32:58Z Onuphriate 5375 18500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fɩyɛɛnɩ''' (Caama: '''Wien''') kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ yɔ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]]. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩyɛ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ [[Taaniibi pɔɔ]] kɛtɛsʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ. Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] keteŋa hɛkʊ taa nɛ tiposina [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 1 243 yɔ; Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ yɔ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 651; pɩkazɩ yee pɩkɛ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ (Bruxelles)|Prukisɛɛlɩ]] tɛtʊ kɔyɔ, pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 1 112 yɔ. Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ potina [[Pudapɛsɩtɩ]] ñɩndʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 250 pɩkazɩ tiposina Pɩraagɩ nɛ Muuniiki ñɩndʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 350. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla –tʊ ñɔtinaʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ Pratisilaadaa nɛ tʊtʊ ñɛwɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ patɩlɩ camɩyɛ kɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa peeɖe yɔ lɛ, komina yeba nɛ pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2016. Kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɛma lɛ, ɛyaa 1 840 573 kɛ pana tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa. Piyele pamazɩ tɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ landammm taa lɛ, pɩmaɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 41 489 yaa kilomɛtanaa 414,89. Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya sakɩyɛ taɣ liu nɛ alakɩ a-tɛ politiki ketiizasɩ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɩɖʊʊ tɩ-nɔɔ kɛ ajɛya lɛɛna tɛ politiki tɔm taa yem yɔ. Peeɖe kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ aŋgba nayɛ tɩkila wɛɛ nɛ aŋgba ana a-taa kɔyɔ: OSCE, OPEP, ONUDI yaa ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ taabalɩyɛ aŋgba sakɩyɛ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ poluki ñɩɩtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ pacakɩ tɩ-taa nɛ pasʊʊ tɩnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ pañɩnɩɣ se pana mbʊ keteŋa kaakɛna yɔ, kɛnaa yɔ yaa mbʊ kakaɣ kɛnaʊ yɔ. Ɖooopɩnaɣ 2001 kɛ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsakuliye nɛ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩɖʊ ɖɩpɩlʊ taa. Payaɣ Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Michael Häupl. <br><gallery> Wien-vom Oberen Belvedere-114-2009-gje.jpg|View from Upper Belvedere Wien-Oberes Belvedere-108-2009-gje.jpg|Upper Belvedere Wien-Burgtheater-212-2008-gje.jpg|Burgtheater Wien-Staatsoper-122-2013-gje.jpg|Fɩyɛɛnɩ State Opera Wien-Rathaus-126-von Hofburg-2008-gje.jpg|Fɩyɛɛnɩ City Hall Wien-Parlament-160-2008-gje.jpg|Parliament Wien-Hofburg-122-Reichskanzleitrakt-Franz I-2008-gje.jpg|Hofburg Wien-Schoenbrunn-110-Garten mit Pferdekutsche-2007-gje.jpg|Palace of Schönbrunn Wien-Stephansdom-116-2007-gje.jpg|St. Stephen's Cathedral </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Otirisi]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] 1uit6krstz5j4bg6g48oi7au9wpvl6u 0 375 10250 9577 2017-12-29T21:46:19Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1kpc_Star_Map.gif|thumb|Tɩnzɩ tɛleŋa]] [[File:Center of the Milky Way Galaxy III – Chandra (X-ray).jpg|thumb|Center of the Milky Way Galaxy III – Chandra (X-ray)]] [[File:Heavens Above Her.jpg|thumb|Fʋwa lakɩtee, Kalifornii]] [[Tɩɩŋa|Tɩnzɩ]] miiliyɔɔwaa miiliyɔɔwaa kpeɣli com nɛ pɔcɔʊ wɩsɩ cejewiye nɛ pataŋ. Tɩnzɩ huuye nɖɩ payaɣ se kaalakɩsii, pɩkɛ ɖɛ-tɛ kaalakɩsii. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩnzɩ huuye nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa wɩsɩ cejewiye wɛɛ. Yee ɛsɔdaa ɛtʊ camɩyɛ ñamm yɔ, ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna tɩnzɩ huuye nɖɩ. Kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tropiki nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ kiŋ. Ɛyʊ naɣ-sɩ lɛ, sɩpɩlɩ ɖama yɔɔ lɩɩɩ nɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tambaɖɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, sɩpɩlɩ pɩlɩʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ. Ɖoho taa pakɩlɩɣ naʊ camɩyɛ tɩnzɩ huuye nzɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-wɛtʊ camɩyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, eposina-sɩ. Ɛyʊ tapɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ tɩnzɩ huuye nzɩ sɩ-wɛtʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi, ɛlɛ, ɛtɩlaa se sɩwɛ ɛzɩ Andromɛɛdɩ kaalakɩsii yɔ. Pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii ŋgʊ kɩwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ se pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii ŋgʊ kpem. Ɛyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii mɩlɩ mɩlɩ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ sɩma yɔ yaa pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii mɩlɩ mɩlɩ ñɩŋgʊ kɩcɛbʊʊ. Nabʊyʊ wɛ ɛzɩ kɩkaaɣʊ yɔ ki-piye hɛkʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1991 taa pana piye nɖɩ. Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma mbʊ nesi posuu yɔ. Payaɣ nasɩyɛ se ''Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ A''. Payaa lɛɛsɩ se ''Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ B''. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɛsɩ se ''Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ C''. Sɩ-tɩŋa sɩ-tɩlʊʊ wɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩnaɣ-sɩ yem kɛlɛʊ ɖa-kaalakɩsii taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] jpgi7m14esx5r3q8ht6bzdxxw4uc9ie 0 376 16299 1846 2023-05-09T03:27:39Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Gard tɛ kondoloko]] 16299 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Gard tɛ kondoloko]] ex7a8f6obyeeq9qlgce6mftnkhtjeqq 0 378 14526 12815 2020-02-16T02:27:57Z 186.143.165.189 14526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Galilée |image = Galileo-picture.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = ([[Itaalii]]) |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Pisa ([[Itaalii]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ =15 [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 1564 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Arcetri ([[Itaalii]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =8 [[Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ]] 1642 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Galileo Signature.svg }}[[File:Galilée Offices.jpg|thumb|Galilée Offices|left|Galilée]] [[File:Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition.jpg|thumb|left|220px|]] [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1564 n̄ɩŋga taa palʋla Galilée [[Florɛnsɩ|Florensɩ]] tɛtʋ taa, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 8 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1642 taa ɛsɩba Arcetri tɛtʋ taa. Arcetri tɛtʋ n̄ɔtɩna [[Florɛnsɩ]] n̄ɩndʋ kpam. [[File:Galileo's Original Instruments.JPG|thumb|left|Galileo's Original Instruments]] Galilée laba mbʋ payaɣ se ''Astronomie'' nɛ ''Cinématique'' nɛ ''Dynamique'' nɛ ''Héliocentrisme'' nɛ ''Mécanique'' yɔ. Galilée lɩzɩna ɛsan̄ɩnɩŋ astronomiki. N̄ɩnɩyʋʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ se [[Nicolas Copernique|Copernic]]. Ɛnʋ lɛɣna n̄ɩnʋʋ nɛ ɛna se tɛtʋ cɔʋ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ mbʋ lɛ, pakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, pɛkpɛzɩna-ɩ halɩ paɖʋ-ɩ sɩm ɛ-tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, Galilée tasɩnɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ nɛ ɛna se toovenim lɛ, tɛtʋ cɔʋ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. [[File:Galileo galilei, compasso geometrico e militare, 1606 ca..JPG|thumb|Galileo galilei, compasso geometrico e militare, 1606 ca.]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] 856vwgkjt2ywt7t65iyzdwghjg9j4qd 0 379 13269 12816 2019-01-10T20:29:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gandhi]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mahatma Gandhi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Ajout prénom 12816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Gandhi |image = Gandhi.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = ([[Ɛɛndɩ]]) |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Porbandar, Bombay, Gujarat, ([[Ɛɛndɩ]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 2 [[Aloma fenaɣ]] 1869 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = New Delhi, Delhi, ([[Ɛɛndɩ]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = 30 [[Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ]] 1948 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Mohandas K. Gandhi signature.svg }}[[File:Mohandas K. Gandhi, portrait.jpg|thumb|Mohandas K. Gandhi, portrait|Ɖajaa Mohandas K.Gandhi]] Weyi payaɣ se, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi yɔ, ɛkɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ. Ɛnʋ lʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖiyiɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ. Palʋla-ɩ "Porbandar" tɛtʋ taa aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1869 taa. Pakʋ-ɩ "Delhi" tɛtʋ taa [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] niidozo n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1948 taa. Payaɣ-ɩ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa se, Mahatma Gandhi. Hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ pasɩmna-ɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. "Sanskrit" kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ se, mahatma, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, "ciyam sɔsɔʋ". Ɛlɛ, Gandhi kisi hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ e-wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa. [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] kʋnʋmɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ yem se, Gandhi yaa Gandhiji yaa Bapu, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, "Caa" Gandhi kɛkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛn̄ɩnaɣ toovenim tɔm ɖeke koŋ yɔ. Ɛtaasɔɔlɩ cɛtɩm tɔm kaʋ. Ɛɛkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se, "satyagraha" yɔ, pʋ-yɔɔ lʋɖʋ siŋŋ. Eyekaɣ se, ɛyaa ɛɖɔ habɛ yɔɔ nɛ pawɩlɩ se, pɔsɔɔlɩ yomiye taa lɩʋ. Ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ heluhelu lakasɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɛtɩŋna hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa. Gandhi ɖʋ aŋgba sakɩyɛ wena alʋkɩ se, ajɛɛ ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa nɛ paa weyi ɛwɛɛna ɛ-waɖɛ yɔ. Aŋgba ana an̄ɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Sɔsaa nabɛyɛ sakɩyɛ lʋba tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Gandhi yɔ. Mbaa yɔ : Albert Schweitzer nɛ [[Martin Luther King|Martin Luther King]] nɛ [[Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] nɛ [[Steve Biko|Steve Biko]] nɛ [[Dalai Lama|Dalaï Lama]] nɛ [[Aung San Suu Kyi|Aung San Suu Kyi]]. Ɛlʋkaɣna lɛɣzɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ ansaayɩnaa kɔŋkaɣna yɔ. Ekizaɣ komina n̄azʋʋ n̄azʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ sɔsaa nabɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tɩŋna Gandhi maɣzɩm yɔɔ nɛ palʋkɩ ɛ-lʋɖɛ pa-ajɛɛ taa. [[File:Gandhi spinning.jpg|thumb|Gandhi spinning]] Gandhi laba ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandʋʋ sukuli Angleterre ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tɔmhʋyʋ. Eseɣtaɣ ɛyaa Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa se palɩɩ pɔɖɔ habɛ yɔɔ nɛ pawɩlɩ se, pɔsɔɔlɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se, pɔyɔkɩ nabʋyʋ yaa pala heluhelu lakasɩ kaʋ. Ɛpɩsɩ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, eseɣti haɖaa nɛ kʋn̄ɔndɩnaa se, pekisi lambuu ŋgʋ pamʋwa-wɛ yɔ. Eheyaɣ-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ se, pekisi ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlʋbɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-ɛjadɛ taa paɣtʋ ɖoŋ n̄ɩndʋ ndʋ Brimaanɩ waa kaɖʋwa yɔ. Ɛkɔma ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "Congrès national indien" yɔ, ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ lɛ, ɛlʋ se pasɩna kʋn̄ɔndɩna. Ɛlʋba ɖɔɖɔ se, [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] halaa ɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ se, taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʋ pɛwɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa, se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛsɔɔlaa se, kʋnʋmɩŋ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɛɛ luŋuu aŋgba pa-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa kaʋ. Ɛsɔɔlaa se, paa anɩ ɛtɔɔ nɛ ɛhaɣ. Ɛlʋba "Swaraj" ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩna se, ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛtaan̄azɩ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ. [[File:Gandhi London 1906.jpg|thumb|Gandhi, Londres, 1906]] Gandhi lɩmaɣza yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ lakɩ mbʋ sɔnɔ ɖɩlakɩ yɔ. Ɛtacaɣ wezuu ɛzɩ ɛyʋ n̄ɩm tʋ yɔ kaʋ. Ɛlakaɣ mbʋ payaɣ se, "ashram" yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛcakaɣ lakʋ taa yaa pʋʋ taa. Ɛnʋ n̄ɩyaɣna e-wondu ndʋ esuwaɣ yɔ. Esuwaɣ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wondu ndʋ payaɣ se, "dhoti" nɛ kpootu wondu ndʋ halaa laɣyɩɣ pa-hazasɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ehuwaɣ kuntu ŋgʋ palʋna kpootu pɩzatʋ yɔ. Ɛlʋkaɣ se pahayɩ hatʋ ɖozi sakɩyɛ. Ɛhɔkaɣ nɔɔ alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ lɩŋŋŋ se, ɛwɛɛ kele kele. Ɛlɛ, ɛhɔkaɣ nɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ se, ɛtɩŋna pʋ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ wɛtʋ nɛ lakasɩ mba ɛyaa lakɩ nɛ patamʋna kpem yɔ. Gandhi kɛŋna [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ maʋ yaa lɩzɩyʋ. Ɛnʋʋ lɛ, ɖɩ-caa. Ɛ-lʋlʋʋ kazandʋ kɩyakʋ kɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kazandʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Evemiye ńɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ kpɛndʋ ŋgbɛyɛ agbeɣla lɩza pɩnaɣ 2007 taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se, "Kedeŋa kpeekpe helu helu lakasɩ fɛfɩ evemiye". =E-wezuu caɣʊ tɔm= ==Ɛ-pɩcatʊ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa(1869-1888)== ==E-sukuli labʊ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa(1888-1891)== ==Ɛpɩsʊʊ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ pʊ-tɔm(1891-1893)== ==Ɛkɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ taa== ==Ɛ nɛ Britaniki komina pa-kajalaɣ you=== ===Ɛlabʊ lɩmaɣzɛ se eseɣ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ=== ==Ɛwɛʊ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ(1893-1915)== ===Ɛ-pɩsaʊ hulaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔm=== ===Suluku nakʊyʊ tɔm=== ===Ɛlʊbɩnaʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩɩ̃nɔɔzʊʊ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ yɔ=== ===Ɛtɛlɛm waa nabɛyɛ kʊyʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ samaɣ se nɛ kaɖʊ ajɛya lɛɛna kʊyʊʊ yɔ=== ===Ɛɖʊʊ nesi Bowɛɛrɩsɩ (Boers) waa you naalɛ ̃nɩŋgʊ ɖeɖe yɔ=== ===Kɩkalʊʊ paɣtʊ=== ===Ɛlʊkɩ se tɛyɩtʊ ɛwɛɛ Ɛɛdɩ ̃nɩma nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa=== ===Ɛɖʊ nesi siŋŋ nɛ palʊbɩna Zoulou samaɣ ŋga kakʊyɩ Ɛɛndɩ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ=== ===Hermann Kallenbach=== ==Ɛlʊba nɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa(1915-1945)== ===Champaran nɛ Kheda=== ===Ɛgbadɩyɛ fɛyɩ=== ===Swaraj nɛ ɖɔm ɖɔnɛ (nɖɩ payaɣ se satyagraha)=== ===Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʊʊ nɛ ===«QuitIndia»=== ==Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ Ɛzɩma mbʊ pɛtɛyɩ-kʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ(1945-1947)== ==Ɛ-kʊʊ(1948)== =Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ= ==Tolstoï nɛ Ruskin pa-lɩmaɣzɛ ɖukuni-i== ==Tisuu== ==Toovenum== ==Ɛfɛyɩ kaɖɛ== ==Tɩŋ pe nɛ ɛ-hatʊ yɔ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ kɩbaŋga== ==Brahmacharya== ==Ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ helu helu lakasɩ(Ahimsâ)== ==Ɛwaɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ== ==Satyagraha== ==Ekisi Anasaayɩnaa ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ nɛ pɔ-tɔsʊʊ nʊmɔŋ== ==Ɛsɔɔlaa se samaɣ ɛwɛɛ ka-tɩ yɔɔ, kataawɛɛna komina, kɛwɛɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊ taa== ==Palʊʊ== =Ñɩm mbʊ eyeba yɔ= ==ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ== ===Kedeŋa yɔɔ=== ===Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa=== ==Ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛ-ɖoŋ== ==Mbʊ pʊtɔcɔlɩ yɔ== ===Mba payaɣ se «Dalits» waa yɔ pa-lɩmaɣzɛ=== ===Samaɣ kʊyʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʊ kɛtɛyɩ ɖama yɔ=== =Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmaa yɔ= ==Ɛ-tʊma== =Pasɩma-ɩ samaɣ sɔnzɩ taa= =E-wezuu caɣʊ filim waa taa== ==Ɛ-takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ== ==Minziiki== ==Aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ fideyoo taa== =Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Ɛ-agbele naa : Indira nɛ Rajiv Gandhi== ==Ɛ-takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ sɩm== ===E-wezuu caɣʊ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa=== ===E-wezuu caɣʊ Iŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ taa=== ===Ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tɩ-taa tazʊʊ=== ===Ɛ-takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ ndɩ ndɩ=== ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== [[Special:Contributions/41.207.160.90|41.207.160.90]] 13:01, 17 February 2016 (UTC) [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] n2cwnpu0kpxc6u67n37gapy24izvxcf 0 380 9955 9904 2017-11-28T11:11:58Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gard tɛ kondoloko (Pont du Gard)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Gard tɛ kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pont_du_gard_v1_082005.JPG|thumb|Gard Kondoloko (Pont du Gard)]] Gard tɛ Kondoloko kɛna kondoloko aqueduc [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] mba hɔɔlʋʋ lone taa n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna lona naadozo yɔ. Gard tɛ Kondoloko kʋnɛ, kʋwɛna Pont-du-Gard kɛ ajɛɛ anɛ Uzès nɛ Nîmes pɛ-hɛkʋʋ taa. Ki-lone nɖɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ Gard. Kondoloko kʋnɛ kɩ-ɖɛzʋʋ calaʋ kɛ Garbon yaa Gard. Paa pɩla ɛzɩma yɔɔ yɔ, pama-kʋ kɔɔnɔɔ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kpaɖʋ taa kɛnɛ nɛ. Kondoloko ŋgʋ, peyeba kʋ labɩnaʋ yaa peyeba kʋyɔ ɖɔm pɩgbaʋʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ paɣzɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa yɔ. [[File:Pont_du_gard.jpg|thumb|Gard Kondoloko (Pont du Gard)]] Hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ tɛ wɛɛ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, poɖe kɩ-tɩnɩyɛ naalɛ nɖɛ taa kɔʋʋ yebina nɛ kondoloko kʋnɛ, kiyele kɩkɛ yaa pakpaɣ-kʋ nɛ pɛtɛzɩ pɩsɩʋ lɔɔɖa saɣʋ nʋmɔʋ sʋsɔʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ. Gard tɛ Kondoloko kʋnɛ, kɩ-matʋ sʋsɔtʋ kɩbandʋ tʋnɛ, ndʋ yekaɣna kpeɖem ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩhɔŋ ɛyaa nɛ kɩ-yɔ kɩ-yɔ kiŋ. Ɛsɩyɛ egbena tɩna wokaɣ kɩnaʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ pɩŋŋ. Samaɣ sakɩyɛ lɩmazaɣ wokaa na kɩyɔ siŋŋ, kɛ pɩgbaʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) taa mbɩ yɔ. Pɩ-tɩŋgana pɩyɔ nɛ ki-hikuu kʋjɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ pɩsɩɣna ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ pɔn̄ɔzʋna-kʋ. Kɩ-n̄ɔɔzʋtʋ ndʋ tiyekina nɛ kɩwɛʋ camɩyɛ mbʋ cɩŋgɩlɩm, kiɖetu ɖaɣnɩ wɛʋ cɔnɔʋ pɩŋŋ. [[File:Pont du Gard 27-9-2007.JPG|thumb|Gard Kondoloko (Pont du Gard)]] Nʋmɔʋ sʋsɔʋ yɔɔ lɔɔɖa saya kondoloko nakʋyʋ kpɩtɩnɛ-yɩ pɩnaɣ 1743 pɩkɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1747 taa. Roma ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ŋgʋ kaakɛna kondoloko ŋgʋ kɩkɩla kʋyʋʋ kpeɖem yɔ. Ŋgʋ pakɩlaɣ sɩm kʋkʋyʋmɩŋ yaa ɖalakɩŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ Roma mba tɛ peɖe. Gard tɛ Kondoloko ŋgʋ kɩwɛ mbɩ yɔ, yee pewila cee wayɩ tɔm tɔzʋʋ kpom taa kɔyɔ, pana kʋ-tɔm ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛkpɛnda na-kʋ nɛ pakalɩ caanaʋ wondu kpeɣkpe taa. Nɛ pama kondoloko ŋgʋ kɩ-hɩɖɛ kɛ ɛjɛɛ n̄ɩm tɔsʋ cɛŋga [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔ kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1985 taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] ayymywrndfdd8g8ua1ndcbfw2q1nu91 0 384 1920 1919 2017-06-24T00:01:07Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lord Byron]] 9wzkmskbjf8cdn21z8u7xqeeehw8w8b 0 385 14429 10482 2019-11-03T19:28:08Z Gnangbade 58 Images 14429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg|vignette|Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington]] [[File:George Washington signature.svg|thumb|George Washington signature]] George Washington, palʊla-ɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1732 kɛ Pope's Creek (Virginie egeetiye taa). Ɛsɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋayiŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1799 Mount Vernon (Virginie egeetiye taa). Ɛɛkɛ Ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ you kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1775 nɛ 1783 nɛ kajalaɣ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ñʊʊtʊ sɩʊ, tʊma labʊ pɩnaɣ 1789 nɛ 1797. Wachington kaakɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ kajalaɣ tʊ kɛ ɛ-tɛ egeetiye taa pɩlɩna Mount Vernon yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma ɛɖʊ nesi Pɩnzɩ Lʊbɛ you taa yɔ pɩnzɩ 1756 ŋtalɩ 1763 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ kpɛɖɛɛ kpɛɖɛɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-nɩɩlɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiiki]] ɛyʊ sɔsɔ nɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛsʊ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tɔm taa. Ɛzɩma ɛlʊba se Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ɛɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda nɛ ɛzɩma ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊya yɔ pʊyɔɔ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Amerika sɔɔjɔna nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, ɛcɔlɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖeu nɛ halɩ pɔkɔɔ pawa, pɩtɩŋna [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛyaa tɛ sɩnaʊ yɔɔ kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. You ŋgʊ kɩtɛma lɛ, ɛsʊ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɔm cɔlʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛla nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ caaja yɔ. Kpaɣ e-kpelaɣ yɔɔ caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩnzɩ tɔm nabʊlɛ mbʊ yɔ Washington wɩlaa se ɛkɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ keeke nɛ ɛpɩza paa yoŋ kaawɛ ɛzɩma ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa kɔyɔ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa kɔyɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ wɛ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ paakaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ sɔʊ kaʊ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:GeorgeWashington-statue.JPG|vignette|GeorgeWashington-statue]] Amerika ɛyaa maɣzɩ se ɛnʊ kɛnɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ, Washington laba tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ amʊna ñamtʊ ɖooo kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pakpaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ paha Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ se Washington. Ɛ-tɛ anjaʊ wɛɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛ liidiye pɔyaɣ 25 yɔɔ nɛ agbaba hatʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo lɛ kɛ, ɛ-caa sɩba. E-ɖalaa hɛkʊ taa mba kpaɣ ɛ-caa ñɩm sakɩyɛ tɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. [[File:SilverCertificate1Dollar.jpg|thumb|SilverCertificate1Dollar]] Ɛ-ɖalʊ sɔsɔ, Lawrence Washington, kpaɣ Little Hunting Creek hayim ɛlɛɣzɩ-pʊ hɩɖɛ se Mount Vernon pɩlɩna Piritaniiki ɛyʊ nɔyʊ yɔɔ Edward Vernon. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛjɔŋna George sukuli labʊ yɔɔ halɩ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ Ohio ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩŋaɣ Appalaches wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa tɛtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. George kɔɔ ɛkpaɣ Rappahannock tɛtʊ nɛ ɛtɩyɩ-tʊ, ɖenɖe ɛ-nɛ e-ɖoo paawɛɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛ-ɖalaa nɛ ɛ-kɔɔnaa, ɛlɛ hayɩm mbʊ pɩta kɔkɔnaɣ taatalɩ-ɩ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛla [[Aristote]] fezuu caɣʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] aofbdd5r6vitwefbpkw26u5g7d10wvm 0 386 15643 13261 2022-01-11T18:39:49Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Georges Bizet |image = Georges Bizet.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] tʋ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = hendu lɩzɩyʊ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Paarii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1838 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Bougivale (Seine-et-Oise) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 3 pɩnaɣ 1875 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Georges Bizet.svg }} Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, pakɩlɩ-ɩ sɩm nɛ Georges Bizet. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu lɩzɩyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1838 [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ. Ɛsɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 3 pɩnaɣ 1875 taa kɛ Bougivale (Seine-et-Oise). Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna Carmen hendu, opera naa taa kajalaɣ ñɩŋʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlaɣ teu yɔ. Palʊla Bizet aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1838 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Auvergne tɛ Tour habɩyɛ yɔɔ Paarii tɛtʊ (egeetiye kɩbɩnɖɛ naalɛ nɖɛ). [[File:Rosabel Morrison - Carmen poster.png|thumb|Georges Bizet - Rosabel Morrison - Carmen poster]] Ɛ-caa, Adolphe Armand Bizet, kɔɔnaɣ taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ hʊnɖʊ nɛ hulasi lʊyʊ, pɩsɩ ɛtɩ hendu kpɛlɛkɩyʊ pɩnaɣ 1837. E-ɖoo, Aimée Léopoldine Joséphine Delsarte, ɛkɛ [[piyaanoo]] maɖʊ, kpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩyɔɔ kajalaɣ laɣsɩ. E-egbele François Delsarte, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ wilɩyʊ sɔsɔ hendu nɔmɔʊ taa, Gluck tʊ keeke, ɛkɛ niiye mʊyʊ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpʊ]] kpeekpe taa. [[File:Bizet - Carmen - Toreador Song (French, Musopen).ogg|thumb|Bizet - Carmen - Toreador Song (French, Musopen)]] Paɖanɩ pɩɣa lɩm sɔʊ nɛ paya-kɛ se Georges Bizet [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1840 taa kɛ Notre-Dame-de Lorette Paarii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-kpaŋgbamʊ abalɩ ñɩnʊ kɔyɔ Philippe Louis Brulley, Brunière tɛ ñɩnʊ. Halɩñɩnʊ kɔyɔ Hyppolite Sidonie Daspres. Georges caŋ ɛwɩlɩ kʊjɔŋ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna miziiki hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ ɛtɩ sʊʊ payɛ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ ɖɩkpɛlɩyɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɛlɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ nakʊ yeke. Marmontel piyaanoo ɖaŋ taa kɛ ɛsʊwa. Ɛcaŋ ɛmʊ kɩhɛyʊ piyaanoo mabʊ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1851 nɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1852. Georges kpaɣ halʊ kɛ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 3 pɩnaɣ 1869. Ɛ-halʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se Geneviève Halévy, ɛkɛ Georges tɛ hendu lɩzʊʊ wɩlɩyʊ. Payaɣa-ɩ se Jacques Fromental Halévy, pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ kɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ nɛ Léonie Rodrigues-Henriques. Evebu pɩɣa ŋga kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 30 lɛ, ɛ-halʊ kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 20. Ɛsʊʊ pɩtɩŋna e-nesi ɖɔkʊʊ yɔɔ kɛ Halévy cejewiye taa, pɩɩkɛ Yuda mba cejewiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Fransɩɩ ɛyaa taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] 5jbqnkls7j3um95162qq0r02ctopy3g 0 387 1933 1932 2017-06-24T00:01:07Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 1933 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Georges Bizet]] emq74xkx1hfeyw2k1as3d4wtvg4j86l 0 388 17899 17898 2024-01-17T14:17:53Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Giacomo Puccini |image = Giacomo Puccini, 1858-1924 LCCN2003681333.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ =Lucca ([[Itaalii]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 1858 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Prukisɛɛlɩ]] ([[Pɛliziki]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =29 [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1924 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Giacomo Puccini signature.svg }} [[Fichier:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|vignette|GiacomoPuccini]] Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Itaalii]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1858 n̄ɩŋga taa. Lone nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Lucques yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ . Lone nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Grand-duché de Toscane yɔ, ɖɩ-taa. Ɛsɩba [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ nakʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1924 n̄ɩŋga taa. Bruxelles egeetiye tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Michele Puccini ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo luɖu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peɖe. [[Fichier:Puccini Tosca.jpg|vignette|Puccini Tosca]] Itaalii tʋ ɛnɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo luɖu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɖʋ hiŋ naalɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɔɔ yɔ mbɩ yɔ. E-liɖe lɩna hɔʋʋ kɩbɩnʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Hɔʋʋ kɩbɩnʋʋ ŋgʋ, kɩ-taa kajalaa mba lakaɣ minziiki cɩmɩŋ siŋŋ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size, hɔʋʋ ŋgʋ, soo mabʋ ndɩ ndɩ tam kagbanzɩ mbɔ yɔ, kɔŋ nɛ pɩɖɛʋ waa nɛ waa taa mbɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:Enrico Caruso - Nellie Melba - La bohème - O soave fanciulla (restored).ogg|vignette|Enrico Caruso - Nellie Melba - La bohème - O soave fanciulla (restored)]] Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa cɔzɔnaa cɔzɔ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, palʋla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1712 n̄ɩŋga taa, nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1781 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:MaiNessun.jpg|vignette|Mai Nessun]] Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Michele Puccini. Giacomo Puccini wezu caɣʋʋ, nɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ ɛ-sɔlɩm ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa ha nʋmɔʋ ɖajaanaa panɛ yɔ : Paolo Benvenuti, nɛ Paola Baroni size pala filim nɛ pɔcɔna-kʋ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm n̄ɩyʋʋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa kɛ palaba filim ŋgʋ. Kɩwɛɛ mbʋ nɛ pɔtɔzʋʋ na ɛyɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Itaalii]] chxxq2hilgl6ankiprpxngsgwoe9d5d 0 390 17863 17856 2024-01-06T17:09:26Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Giseh 14.jpg|vignette|Giseh 14|Gizeh tɛtʋ taa pɩlaŋ]] '''Gizeh''' tɛtʋ taa naŋgɩŋ kɛ naŋgɩŋ weyi ɛkɩla walʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ. Naŋgɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛwɛ [[Egipiti (Égypte)]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛ [[Niili pɔɔ|Niili pɔɔ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pʊʊ sɔsɔʋ nakʊyʊ n̄ʋʋ taa. Ɛ-taa pepiŋaɣ sɩɖaa ɖooo lɔŋ. [[Egipiti (Égypte)]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩlɑŋ kpɛndɩ tindima naanza taa: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pɩlaŋ wɛɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ñɩŋ ñɛwɛɛ, hadɛ kiŋ pɩlaŋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ hɛkʊ taa pɩlaŋ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|vignette|Gizeh tɛtʋ taa pɩlaŋ]] Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pɩlaŋ taa pepiŋ awiya nɛ a-lila taa n̄ɩma. Pʋ-yɔɔ pohuyi-i abila naŋ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩlaŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa pepimi sɔdɩŋ ɛnɛ e-piya: Khéops, Kaouab Ier (G 7120 nɛ G 7110), Hordjédef (G 7220 nɛ G 7210) nɛ Khoufoukhaf (G 7140 et G 7130). Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɩlaŋ kɛna pɩlaŋ weyi pakɩlɩɣ haʊ ñamtʊ yɔ. Peeɖe pepima mastabas waa kpaɣ dynastie waa IV ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ VI taa n̄ɩma. Pɛtɛyɩ-ɩ tam naadozo taa nɛ pepiŋ layaa mba pepiŋ ɛyaa yɔ kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, mastabaswaa tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ; kʊ-kʊ taa pepiŋ mastabaswaa mba pan̄aŋ-wɛ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. Peeɖe pepima sɔsɔ Vizir Hémiounou (G 4000). Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɩlaŋ taa pepiŋ mastabaswaa mba paakɩlɩɣ-wɛ haʊ ñamtʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Giza pyramid complex (map).svg|vignette|Giza tɛtʋ taa pɩlaŋ teleŋa]] [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Catégorie:Egipiti]] mfbzv2hmzbyyog086zpajplatfdjg7n 0 391 16516 13895 2023-09-18T09:53:24Z Medaho 4316 enlevant les parties qui sont écrites en français 16516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gnassingbé Eyadema, 1972.jpg|Gnassingbé Eyadèma Étienne (1972)|thumb|right]] Palʋla '''Gnassingbé Eyadèma Étienne''' saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 taa. Pya tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Pya tɛtʋ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ kantɔŋ nakʋyʋ. Kantɔŋ ŋ́gʋ, kɩwɛ kayaɣ tɛtʋ taa, kozaɣ egetiye taa. Gnassingbé Eyadèma wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ (5) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa ɛsɩba, ŋgʋ, pʋwaɣ-ɩ nɛ powokaɣna-ɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se pawazɩ-ɩ. Gnassingbé Eyadème laba sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛmʋ sɔɔjatʋ labʋ nimiye sɔsɔyɛ nɛ ɛwɛɛ Togo sɔɔjanaa tɩŋa ñʋʋ yɔɔ. Gnassingbé Eyadèma laba ɖɔɖɔ pilotiki tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ajɛya sakɩyɛ lɛɛna taa. Gnassingbé Eyadèma kpaɣ kpelaɣ Togo taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋʋ, pɩnaɣ 1967 taa. Ɛtɔɔ kewiitu Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm wiye pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛtɔɔ kewiyaɣ pɩnzɩ niidozo nɛ lutozo mpilim. Gnassingbé Eyadèma ñazɩ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa siŋŋ, halɩ Anasaayɩ naa maɣmaɣ seɣa-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1999 taa Maarɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ, ɖajaa Hassan II wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm. Afrɩka ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Maarɔkɩ wiyaʋ Hassan II kɛkɛŋna tamaɣ tɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, Gnassingbé Eyadèma tɩŋna. Yee ḿbʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, wiyaʋ Hassan II sɩm wayɩ pɩnaɣ 1999 taa lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, Gnassingbé Eyadèma pɩsɩna Afrɩka ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa kpeekpe tɛ tamaɣ tɔɔyʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1999 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Etienne Eyadéma Gnassingbé yɔ, pɔtɔma se paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma palʋla-ɩ <nowiki>[[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]]</nowiki> kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 taa piya kantɔɔ taa <nowiki>[[Togo]]</nowiki> ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba <nowiki>[[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]]</nowiki> kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa ɛsɩba alɩwaatʋ ndʋ powokaɣna-ɩ ɖakʋta sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ taa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se pawazɩ-ɩ yɔ. Etienne Eyadéma Gnassingbé kɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ nɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Pɩnzɩ hiŋ naadozo nɛ lutozo mpilim ɛcaɣ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛkpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1967 ñɩŋga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ yɔ, ɛ nɛ nɔɔyʋ pɛtɛtɛyɩ-kɛ kaʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛ-tɔm pɔtɔkaɣ. <nowiki>[[Maarɔkɩ]]</nowiki> ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, Wiyaʋ Hassan II sɩm wayɩ lɛ, Gnassingbé Eyadéma pɩsɩnɩ Afrɩka ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa taa tamaɣ tɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɛ sɩba pɩnaɣ 1999 ñɩŋga taa kɛnɛ. Palʋla Etienne Eyadéma Gnassingbé kʋñɔŋ hɔʋ nakʋyʋ taa Piya kantɔɔ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛkɛ haɖaa kpaɣ ŋcɛlɛmwaa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Eyadéma. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ N’danida. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, paya e-ɖoo ɛnʋ se Maman N’danida. Piya kantɔɔ wɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlɔɔ taa. Etienne Eyadéma caa sɩba lɔŋ. Nabɛyɩ tɔŋ se paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma Ɖajaa Alpha Wissi alɩwaatʋ taa pakʋ-ɩ. Alpha Wissi kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Piya kantɔɔ taa tʋ. Nabɛyɩ tɔŋ se Ɖajaa Etienne Eyadéma kpaɣ kpelaɣ lɛ, ɛñɩnɩ se ɛkpa Ɖajaa Alpha Wissi ɛ-caa kɩmɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛñɩnaa se pakʋ Alpha Wissi. Toovenum lɛ, tɔm tʋnɛ, nɔɔyʋ tayazɩ tɩ-taa nɛ ɛna se tɩkɛ toovenum yaa pɔpɔtʋ tɔm. Ɖajaa Etienne Eyadéma caa sɩm wayɩ ɛsʋ Ɛsɔtɔm tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ sukuli cikpeluu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Piya kantɔɔ taa yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛtapɩzɩ ɛtɛ e-sukuli cikpeluu ŋ́gʋ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɛkɛkɛ lʋɖʋ siŋŋ ɛ-ɛvatʋ taa. Toovenum lɛ, Gnassingbé Eyadéma taakɛ ɛvalaa waɖʋ. Ɛsʋʋ ɛ-tɩ hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ se pɩsamɩ-ɩ ñazʋʋ kaalɛyɩtʋ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ mbʋ lɛ, ɛyaa tɩŋa se-i se toovenum ɛnʋʋ Ɛsɔ lɩzaa se ɛɖɔkɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ. Mbʋ pɩwɩlɩɣ se nɔɔyʋ kohu Eyadéma yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1997 ñɩŋga taa ɛ-pɩyalʋ nɔɔyʋ kpa hawiye. Ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛnʋ ɛkatɩ weyi ekohu Eyadéma yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩyalʋ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Peeye Eyadéma kɔsɔɔla kpem se ɛ-pɩyalʋ ehu weyi ekohu-ɩ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩyalʋ nɛ pɩla se ɛkpa ɛ-kɩmɩyɛ. Pʋkɔɔ pɩla ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ piyele ɛ-taa la leleŋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛnʋ. Ɖajaa Etienne Eyadéma Gnassingbé laba abaa kɛ Paasɛyɩ egeetiye taa. Kabou-Sara haɖaa taa abalʋ nɔɔyʋ cɔlɔ ɛlaba-kʋ. Paasɛyɩ egeetiye ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa ɛkʋyɩnaa nɛ ɛsʋʋ <nowiki>[[Ɖahʋma]]</nowiki> ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖahʋma ɛjaɖɛ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ. Peeye ɛsʋ Fransɩɩ waa sɔɔjatʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1954 taa. Ɛ-sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa petiyi-i <nowiki>[[Ɛndosiini]]</nowiki> nɛ <nowiki>[[Alɩzerii]]</nowiki> pɛ-ajɛya taa. Peeye ɛlaba you siŋŋ nɛ ɛkaɖɩna mba pakʋyaɣ Fransɩɩ sɔɔjanaa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja kpaɣ ŋcɛlɛm yem, ɛlɛ, ɛnʋ yele nɛ ɛyaa nɩɩ se ɛpɩsɩ sanzaŋ. Alɩzerii you tɛmna nɛ Eyadéma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa sɔɔjanaa nabɛyɩ papɩsɩ paa weyi lɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa pɩnaɣ 1962 taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, Afrɩka ajɛya naayɩ kapazɩ lɩʋ Anasaayɩ yomiye taa politiki nʋmɔʋ taa. Afrɩka ajɛya taa sɔɔjanaa mba paawona-wɛ Ɛndosiini nɛ Alɩzerii pa-ajɛya taa se pala you nɛ pakaɖɩna mba pakʋyaɣ fransɩɩ waa yɔɔ yɔ, patapɩsɩ Afrɩka taa nɛ taa leleŋ. Tɔbʋʋ se, pɛtɛhɛyɩ-wɛ mbʋ pɩɩpɔzaa se pɛhɛyɩ-wɛ yɔ. Pɔkɔma papɩsɩ Afrɩka taa lɛ, Afrɩka ajɛya lɛɛna tisi nɛ pasʋzɩ pɔ-sɔɔjanaa mba paatiyi-wɛ mbʋ yɔ pa-ajɛya sɔɔjanaa lɛɛlaa taa. Piyele Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñekizi se kɩɩsʋzʋʋ Eyadéma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa sɔɔjanaa lɛlaa Togo sɔɔjanaa taa. Togo komina kizaa, mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ yɔ, kɩtɔŋ se liidiye fɛyɩ se paahɛyɩ-wɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, Togo tɛ sɛndɛɛlɩ waa kɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 300. Pa-pɩlɩʋ kɛkɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ nɛ kɩwɛɛ Loma tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Sɛndɛɛlɩ waa mba, pa-ñʋʋdʋ payaɣ se Ɖajaa Georges Maîtrier. Sɛndɛɛlɩ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ Fransɩ tʋ. Ɛnʋ kɛkɛŋna alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ lɔŋ pasɩyʋ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se, alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, Ɖajaa <nowiki>[[Sylvanus Olympio]]</nowiki> heyi Eyadéma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa sɔɔjanaa mba palɩna you nɛ pɔkɔɔ yɔ se, ɛnʋ cɛlɩɣ-wɛ liidiye naɖɩyɛ kam nɛ pa-taa paa weyi lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛñɩnɩ nɛ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, lɛlaa ñɔtɔŋ se, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋʋ pɩlaba. Paba tɔŋ se, Eyadéma nɛ ɛ-taabalaa sɔɔjanaa lɛlaa papɩsaa pɔkɔɔ lɛ, Ñʋʋdʋ Sylvanus Olympio kizi se ɛnʋ ɛɛsʋzʋʋ sɔɔjanaa mba powoba nɛ pakʋyɩ mba palʋkaɣ Afrɩka ajɛya tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ yɔɔ yɔ, Togo sɔɔjanaa taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1963 ñɩŋga taa, Eyadéma ɖʋ nesi siŋŋ nɛ pakʋ Ñʋʋdʋ Sylvanus Olympio. Togo ɛjaɖɛ lɩ ɖi-yomiye taa lɛ, Sylvanus Olympio calɩna kɛʋ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ pɩnaɣ 1960 taa. Pakʋ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ Sylvanus Olympio lɛ, Ɖajaa Nicolas Grunitzky kpaɣ kpelaɣ. Pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ Etienne Gnassingbé Eyadèma ha Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ naalɛ tʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Ɖajaa Nicolas Grunitzky se ɛcaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Etienne Gnassingbé Eyadèma tisa Ñʋʋdʋ Nicolas Grunitzky kpelaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛmʋ-kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ tozo ñɩŋga taa pɩnaɣ 1967 taa. Ɛlɛ, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) ñɩŋgʋ wiye pacaɣzɩ-ɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Togo kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Togo ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ minisi. Ɖajaa E. Gnassingbé Eyadèma lɩna e-you nʋmɔʋ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛsʋʋ Togo sɔɔjanaa hɛkʋ taa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ pa-ñʋʋdʋ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ falaŋga, pɩnaɣ 1965 taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛmʋ letenaɣ kolonɛɛlɩ nimiye. Pɩnaɣ 1969 ñɩŋga taa ɛlɩzɩ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Togo taa. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩɩ payaɣ se RPT. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se Togo samaɣ kpeɣlaa. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-ɖeke ɖɩɩwɛna Togo taa. Pɔtɔ caca nakʋyʋ pɩnaɣ 1972 ñɩŋga taa, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nakʋ ñɩŋgʋ wiye nɛ pañɩɣ nesi siŋŋ se Etienne Gnassingbé Eyadèma kɛŋna Togo Ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtaha waɖɛ nɔɔyʋ se ɛlɩzɩ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna RPT ñɩnɖɛ. Togo paɣtʋ pɔzʋʋ se, ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ yɔ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se paɖaɣnɩ caca tɔʋ nɛ palɩzɩ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ. Ɛlɛ, Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma yɔ, pɛtɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ kaʋ pʋkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm wiye. Ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ tozo, pɩnaɣ 1967 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, ɛlaba pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm nɛ pʋcɔ pɔtɔ caca se palɩzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɔtɔ-kʋ pɩnaɣ 1979 ñɩŋga taa. Pɔtɔ-kʋ lɛ, ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ palɩzaa se ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖiyuu Togo ɛjaɖɛ. Eɖiya-ɖɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ se palɩzɩ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ. Pʋtɔ caca kɩfalʋʋ ŋgʋʋ waaɣ cosi, pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋga taa. Pɔtɔ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kʋɖʋm ɛnʋʋ patazɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʋ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ. Peeye ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖiyuu Togo pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnzɩ ńzɩ sɩsɩ wayɩ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ se pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ. Pɔtɔ-kʋkʋ waaɣ naza ñɩŋga taa, pɩnaɣ 1993 taa. Kʋɖʋm ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ patazɩ lɩzʋʋ nabudozo ñɩmbʋ ɖeɖe se ɛkɛ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛtasɩ ɖiyuu Togo nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ lɛ, pɔtɔtɔ caca pʋkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ nakʋ. Pɩnzɩ hiu ñɩnzɩ taa patasɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ se pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɔtɔ-kʋ waaɣ naza ñɩŋga taa, pɩnaɣ 2003 taa. Ɖajaa Etienne Gnassingbé Eyadèma kʋɖʋm ɛnʋʋ Togo piya tisaa se ɛɖaɣnɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɖiyuu. Sʋsaa tuu eduye se ‘pɔñɔyʋʋ pɩɣa mʋtʋ tɔɔʋ nɛ pɔsɔzɩ-kɛ ɖozi. Salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naadozo (23) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ cosi, pɩnaɣ 1986 taa, ɛtɛlɩm waa nabɛyɩ sʋ Togo tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ, Loma taa se pâla kiɖi kiɖi lakasɩ nɛ pakʋ Togo piya. Togo sɔɔjatʋ ɖoŋ yɔɔ lɛ, papɩzaa pakpa ɛtɛlɛm waa mba, pa-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ. Pañɩna paaɣ nɛ patakɩ ɛzaɣtʋ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, Togo tɛ kaɖasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ tɔŋ se paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma ɛtɛlɛm waa mba, palɩna kana nɛ Purikina-Faso pɛ-ajɛya taa nɛ pɔkɔɔ Togo taa. Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma tɩŋna sɔɔjatʋ taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Togo nɛ Fransɩ pa-ajɛya naalɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa yɔ nɛ pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɔzɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ se ɖitiyina-ɩ ɖɩ-sɔɔjanaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pasɩnɩ Togo sɔɔjanaa ɛtɛlɛm waa panɛ pa-ɖɩlɩyɛ ñɩnʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Peeye Fransɩ sɔɔjanaa nabɛyɛ sʋ Togo taa. Togo tʋmlaɖaa kizi tʋmɩyɛ wobu pɩnaɣ waaɣ falaŋga, pɩnaɣ 1990 taa. Ñamñam lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ siɣdi Togo pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa siŋŋ. Sɔɔjanaa lɩɣaɣ haba yɔɔ nɛ pamɩzɩ evebiya nɛ pɛlaa mba pakaɖaɣna nɛ kewiyaɣ yɔ. Ɛyaa mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ hiɣ sɩm helu helu lakasɩ ńzɩ sɩ-taa. Helu helu lakasɩ ńzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pɩɩkɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma, pɩnaɣ 1991 ñɩŋga taa se etisi nɛ politiki aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ ñɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Toovenum lɛ, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ, ɖajaa François Mitterrand niye ñɩɣʋ yɔɔ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma tisaa nɛ politiki aŋgba nɩ ndɩ ñɔ Togo taa. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɩ kpaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lutozo (8) ñɩŋgʋ wiye nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ cosi pɩnaɣ 1991 ñɩŋga taa. Kedizaɣ ŋga ka-taa palɩzɩ paɣtʋ se pɩtatasɩ haʋ waɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ se ɛɖɔkɩ kewiyisi tɩŋɛ e-nesi tɛɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ wɛɛ ; kewiyaɣ Ñʋʋdʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa Ñʋʋdʋ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛ. Pɩɩhaɣ waɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ se ɛla tʋma naadozo anaa e-ɖeke. Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa, waaɣ cosi, pɩnaɣ 1991 taa you lɔɔɖa tɔ hɔzɩŋ loma tɛtʋ taa komina ñʋʋdʋ tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Pɩ-lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma ɖaɣnɩ mʋʋ ɛ-waɖɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Peeye ɛlɛɣzɩ Togo paɣtʋ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ tozo, pɩnaɣ 1992 taa. Togo tʋmlaɖa tɩŋa kizi tʋmɩyɛ wobu kpaɣna kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo, pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Fenasɩ sakɩyɛ pekizi tʋmɩyɛ wobu. Palaba mbʋ se paheyina Togo komina se pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ se sɔɔjanaa ɛɖʋ pɔ-nɔɔ politiki tɔm taa. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ (25), waaɣ naza pɩnaɣ 1993 ñɩŋga taa polisi waa lɩ habɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɔtɔ hɔzɩŋ mba pakaɖɩɣna komina yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɛyaa hiu nɛ loɖo (16) lesi pe-weziŋ. Ɛlɛ, mba pakaɖɩɣna komina yɔ, papa ñɔtɔma se ɛyaa nɩɩnʋwa hiɣna sɩm. Mbʋ yebina nɛ anasaayɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ sɛ pa nɛ Togo pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ. Koyindinaa kpɛzɩ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma tam sakɩyɛ taa, ɛlɛ, petehiɣ-i. Halɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ (25) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ naza, pɩnaɣ 1993 ñɩŋga taa pɔtɔ hɔzɩŋ ɛ-ɖʋzɩyɛ taa, ɛlɛ, petehiɣ-i ɖɔɖɔ. Pɔtɔ caca nakʋyʋ mɩsɩgʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21), waaɣ naza, pɩnaɣ 1998 taa se pɛlɛɣzɩ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ. Pɔtɔ-kʋ lɛ, Eyadèma kʋɖʋm ɛnʋʋ pɔtɔma se ɛwaba. Ɛlɛ, Mba papama komina nɛ ɛsa yɔ, petetisi se ɛnʋ wabɩna caca ŋ́gʋ ki-ɖeɖe. Cɔnɩyaa mba palɩnɩ ajɛya ajɛya nɛ pɔkɔɔ se pana caca ŋgʋ kʋɖɔŋ ɖɔm mbʋ yɔ, pɔtɔma ɖɔɖɔ se pɩtɛkɛ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma wabɩna caca ŋgʋ kʋ-tɔʋ taa. Pɔtɔma se politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se UFC yɔ, ɖʋ-ñʋʋdʋ Gilchrist Olympio wabɩna. Pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ caca nakʋyʋ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ nʋwa, pɩnaɣ 1999 taa se palɩzɩ Togo paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Pɔtɔ-kʋ lɛ, Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ RPT tɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Ɛlɛ, mba papama komina nɛ ɛsa yɔ, pekizaa, pɔtɔtɔ caca ŋ́gʋ. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma tisaa se eyeki kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ waaɣ naza pɩnaɣ 2003 taa. Toovenum lɛ, pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɩnzɩ nzɩ pʋwɛɛ se ɛtasɩ caɣʋ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ sɩtɛŋ. Togo kewiyaɣ ɖɔkɩyaa nɛ mba papama-wɛ nɛ ɛsa yɔ, panɩnɩ ɖama se paɖaɣnɩɣ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ nɛ palɩzɩ Togo paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kɩfama. Panɩnɩ ɖama, ɛlɛ, paɖʋʋ alɩwaatʋ nɛ papaŋ-tʋ tuzuu. Waaɣ tozo, pɩnaɣ 2002 ñɩŋga taa pɔkɔma pɔtɔ caca ŋ́gʋ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lutozo (8), waaɣ tozo pɩnaɣ 2002 taa, paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɛɣzɩ caca tɔʋ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Peeye pʋkʋsɩ mba papama kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛsa yɔ, pa-hʋzɩŋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ mɩsɩgʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa Togo minisiwaa nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ, ɖajaa Agbéyomé kodjo kizi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa pɔtɔ caca kɩtatalʋʋ nakʋyʋ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa se palɩzɩ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kɩfama. Mba papama kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛsa yɔ, pɛ-tɛ politiki aŋgba sɔsɔna taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kizi  caca ŋ́gʋ kʋ-tɔʋ. Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ niidozo (30), pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛɣzɩ Togo paɣtʋ 59 ñɩŋdʋ. Paɖʋ paɣtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa se, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pɩnzɩ hiu yɔɔ. Kɔyɔna, paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɛɣzɩ paɣtʋ ńdʋ nɛ pɩhaɣ waɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma se yee pɔtɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ se palɩzɩ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ lɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ sɩʋ ɛ-takayaɣ. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ, waaɣ naza, pɩnaɣ 2003, Togo kewiyaɣ kizi ɖajaa Gilchrist Olympio takayɩsɩ. Ɛlɛ kasɩ-sɩ se pɔtɔ caca lɛ, papɩzɩ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ Togo Ñʋʋdʋ. Togo kewiyaɣ kizi ɛ-takayɩsɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, sɩfɛyɩ sɩ-tɩŋa, tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya takayaɣ fɛyɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se nabʋyʋ ɛɛwɩlɩɣ se ɛfɛyɩnɩ kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ agoza fenaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa, kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, ɖajaa Gilchrist Olympio kaɖa kpayɩ se Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma wɛɛ ɛlɩɣ Togo paɣtʋ wayɩ kaahɛzaɣ. Pɔtɔ caca kɩfalʋʋ pɩnaɣ 2003 taa lɛ, pakaɖɩ kpayɩ mɩsɩgʋm fenaɣ kajalaɣ ñɩŋga wiye se Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma wabɩna. Ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 57,78 lɩzɩna-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Politiki aŋgba wena apama kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛsa yɔ, a-ñʋŋ tɩnaa sakɩyɛ kizi tɔm tʋnɛ. Mɩsɩgʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma ɖuu Togo samaɣ ɛsɩndaa. Afrɩka ajɛya Ñʋŋ tɩnaa lʋbɛ ɛsɩndaa eɖuwaa. Waaɣ nʋwa, pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋga taa Anasaayɩnaa ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖaɣnɩ yebu nɛ taabalɩyɛ wɛɛ a nɛ Togo pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ayeba nɛ taabalɩyɛ ɖaɣnɩ wɛʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Togo tisaa se kʋɖʋzʋʋ takayɩsɩ pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋga taa nɛ palɩzɩ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kɩfama. Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma wɛna ñamɩyɛ kʋdɔŋ. Kʋdɔŋ ŋ́gʋ kʋkʋyɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa se pɛɖɛɣnɩ-ɩ Anasaayɩnaa tɛ. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pakpaɣ-ɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, ɖɩ-mayaɣ kɛlɛ 707. Ɛ-tɛ Piya kantɔŋ taa pakpaɣnɩ-ɩ nɛ patɩŋɩnɩ-ɩ Tunizii ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ yɔɔ. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛ-kʋdɔŋ tɔcɔ. Pɩɩkɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ falaŋga, pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ, Jacques Chirac tɩnɩ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma tɛ sɩm kpa lɛ, ɛtɩtiyina kʋñɔŋ wiye takayaɣ Gnassingbé hɔʋ. Ɛtɔŋ ka-taa se Eyadèma kɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taabalʋ, se ɛkɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʋ maɣmaɣ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɩdʋ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo]] qvdes80ix8bg4m79l7u1yvfwwjmqpep 0 392 1962 1961 2017-06-24T00:01:08Z MF-Warburg 4 3 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 1962 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] a7its0zdg03topl9h2a178f3i8b1vld 0 393 11073 9751 2018-02-01T15:51:07Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11073 wikitext text/x-wiki Goobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ wɛ kpaɣ [[Siini]] hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ [[Moŋgolii|Mongoli]] hadɛ kɩŋ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Kawalɩ sɩŋŋŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ Mongoli tam napʊtozo kɔyɔ, Goobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ kpakʊ ɛzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ yɔ. Kadaŋga hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, pʊʊ cɔ-kʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Ɖinaɣ Altaï pʊʊ, Mongoli piyasi nzɩ sɩ yɔɔ nɛ ñɩtʊ kpɛmmm yɔ, Tibetain pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ñʊʊ taa walɩ camɩyɛ landammm yɔ pɩnɛ Siini hayʊ kɩŋ kadaŋga. Tʊtʊʊyɛ taa lɛ, Mongoli kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Gobi tɔbʊ se hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ nɩkaɣ takɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ. Payaɣ Goobi ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Tsöl mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe wɛ kʊlam ɛzɩ ñanaɣ teŋgʊ yɔ. Gobi kñɩnbusaɣ yɔɔ tɔm wɛ welesiɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖooo caanaʊ taa lɛ, peeye ɛyaa tɩŋgaɣna heŋ tɔna nɛ pɛɖɛʊ ajɛya ntɩ ntɩ taa kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛʊ nɛ palakɩ kɩlɛɛzʊ. [[File:Gobi desert fr.jpg|thumb|Gobi desert fr]] Goobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ ɖalaakɩŋ taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 1600 kpaɣna wsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hadɛ kɩŋ. Toboyuu taa lɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa 800 kpaɣna hayʊ kɩŋ ŋwolo ŋsɩɩna hadɛ kɩŋ. Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ wɛ kañɩnbʊsasɩ nzɩ sɩkɩlɩ walʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ; mbʊ pʊyɔɔ kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ taa wɛ 1300OOOkm2. Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ tɔm nɛ tɩɩndɩ kpem. Lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ; kañɩŋga panaɣ, ɛlɛ kaka taa yɔ kaaŋ kɩlana ɖɔʊ. Goobi tɛtʊ yɔɔ ñɩm wɛ ntɩ ntɩ. Ɖɩnaɣ kadanzɩ nɛ sɩ-taa ñɩtʊ nɛ wɩlɩŋ pɛwɛɛ yɔ; tɛtʊ ñabɩ nɛ kaaŋ nɛ kañɩŋga. Wɩsɩ ɛɛñakɩ sɩŋŋŋ peeɖe. Pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, wɩsɩ ñakɩ kɩyakɩŋ 250 ɖeke. Kpankʊɖʊmwaa cakɩ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ. Pacakɩ aɖaaɖaanaa yɔɔ yaa kpaŋganzɩyɔɔ. Napʊyʊ taa lɛ, lɔɔɖa taa pacakɩ nɛ pɔcɔʊ. Kpankʊɖʊm waa mba pazʊ coka taa. Po-coka ana, pamaɣ yɛ kʊlʊ kʊlʊ. Peeɖe, awayɩ tɛtɛ wondu taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Przewalski kpaŋnʊ, kpou yaa kpemtɔyaɣ. [[File:Mongolie hémione.jpg|thumb|Mongolie hémione|Goobi kan̄ɩmbusuu]] Ɛyaa paazɩ ɖɔɖɛ peeɖe pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ. Pɔɖɔʊ pʊŋ nɛ heŋ. Ɛ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ «angora». Angora ŋgʊ pɔsɔɔlɩ kɩɖɔʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-tɔnɛ wɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Nemegt hɛɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ yɔ, patʊʊ-kʊ hɩɖɛ se «Dragons» waa hɛɛʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, peeɖe kɛ ɖooo lɔŋ taa kpɩna ɖɩcaɣyɛ kaawɛɛ. Panaɣ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ «Dinosaures» naa nɛ pa-yala ɖɔɖɔ. Goobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ taa tɛʊ nɩʊ yaa wɩsɩ ñaaʊ wɛ wɛɖɩɣ. Pɩlɩɣ na yolim yaa lʊŋgɩyɛ taa tɔm. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, wɩsɩ ɖoŋ ɖɛ ɛzɩ 38°c. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, nikaɣ wɛ fɩnɩnɩ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, nikaɣ ñɛ -250°c. Keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, Anntarctique wayɩ lɛ, Gobi taa kɛ nikaɣ kɩlaa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ heelim makɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɖoo taa yaa tɛbɩyɛ tɛɛ mbʊ yɔ, piniidu niidu mbʊ yɔ pɩmakʊna ɛzɩ 32°c yɔ. Fɛɛnɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Yollin Am yɔ, hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ taa,ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna lɩm pɛ. Tʊtʊ wayɩ ɖɩnɩɣ se Gobi kañɩbʊsaɣ wɛɛ kawalɩɣ nɛ kawalɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ taa lɛ kañɩnbʊsaɣ ŋga kasʊ lona wena awɛ p,ucɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 10000km2 yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kañɩnbʊsasɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] p493kwmua2wvi3ht15tm8rmnhmwquuv 0 394 12930 10236 2018-09-06T18:37:02Z SFLord 142 Added picture, place of residence, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature 12930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Goethe |image = Goeth 1768.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Frankfurt ([[Caama]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 28 [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 1749 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Weimar, ([[Caama]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =22 [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1832 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Goethe Signature.gif }}[[File:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|thumb|Goethe (Stieler 1828)]] Johann Wolfgang von Goethe kɛna weyi ɛma takayasɩ nzɩ ɛya pɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ sɩ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-takayɛsɩ nzɩ, sɩyɔɔdɩɣ caanaʊ tɔm yaa tɔm ndʊ sɩkɛdɩɣ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛ-takayasɩ nzɩ, sɩtama-ɩ nɛ lalaa takayasɩ, ɛzɩ Sturm und Drang nɛ classicisme de Weimar (Weimarer Klassik). Physique taa lɛ, ɛlɩza mʊntʊsʊʊ tɛ théorie nɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛna se ɛyʊ tamaɣ taa nɛ mɔɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛzɩ ɛwɛ Illuminés de Bavière waat aa nɛ ɛɛsɔʊ Hafez yɔɔ. Ɛma takayasɩ cabɩ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Souffrances du jeune Werther (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers), Les Affinités électives (Wahlverwandtschaften), Faust I et II, Les Années d'apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister (Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre). Pɩtasɩɩna sɩ-ɖeke, ɛma keesɩ takayasɩ ɖɔɖɔ; nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ atʊwa nɛ tɔm ntɩ ntɩ wɛɛ ɛlɛ caama kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ sɩkɩla wɛʊ. Sɩ-sɩ yɔ: Willkommen und Abschied (« Es schlug mein Herz, geschwind zu Pferde / es war getan fast eh gedacht »), Mignon (« kennst du das Land wo die Zitronen blühn… », pʊtɔbʊʊ se, ŋsɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa akaŋganaa hɔʊ camɩyɛ yɔ), Le Roi des aulnes (« Wer reitet so spät durch Nacht und Wind / es ist der Vater mit seinem Kind… ») Der König in Thule nɛ ŋkpaɣ ŋɖɛɛ. ==Ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ e-efebutu== Goethe waa kɛna ɛyaa mba palɩna Thuringe hɔɔlʊ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊ Johann Wolfgang lɛ, paawɛ Francfort ɖɩɣa taa, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Goethe-Haus . payaɣ ɛ-caa se Johann Caspar Goethe (1710-1782), ɛɛkɛ tɔm hʊyʊ nɛ e-wezu caɣʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛkpaɣ alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ tɔm hʊʊ kʊdʊyʊ nɛ ɛyaa kʊ se Histoire naturelle kʊdʊyʊʊ. [[File:1999-ersttagsstempel-goethe.jpg|thumb|1999-ersttagsstempel-goethe|Goethe tɛ tampɔɔ]] Ɛzɩ René Berthelot yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ, ɛkalɩzaɣ kɛ sciences yɔɔ yebɩna nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ [[filozofii]] pakpa ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɔɔla cɔʊ ajɛya taa sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛ posusa ka-taa tɔm. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Catharina Elisabeth Goethe (1731-1808) kɛ Textor tɛtʊ taa; ɛlɛ sɔɔla wɔndʊ sʊʊ tɔm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. E-ɖoo ɛnʊ ɛwala lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ Goethe kɛ pɩŋzɩ 17 taa, ŋgʊ ɛ-walʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 38. Johann Wolfgang nɛ ɛ-caa pataahaɣ mɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛkɩla ñaŋ. Pa-ñɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Johann Wolfgang (ɛkɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga) nɛ e-neu Cornelia Friderike Christina (palʊla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 7 wiye pɩnaɣ 1750) pa-naalɛ kɛ pɩkazaa; paa pɩnaɣ 1758 taa kpɩzɩm kaakpɛngɛsa-ɩ ɛzɩma kɔyɔ. Ɛkʊyaa lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛka kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛsɩ]], [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]], [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ]], [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Engilisi]] nɛ [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|Hebra]]. Ɛkpɛlɛka patʊ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩ-tɔm, ɛsɩma équitation nɛ escrime ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Pɩtɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-caa weyi ɛtɔsɔɔlɩɛ-tɔm mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛkpɛlɛkɩna-ɩ ɛlɛ e-ɖoo tɔm kpem kɛ ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlɩɣ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛwakɩ tɩŋgɩɣ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ kpem lɛ, ɛ-taa tatɩɩ fɛyɩ leleŋ wiɖii kaʊ. Ɛlɛ e-sukili lɛɛza-ɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: Eyeba you tɔm nɛ ɛpɩsɩ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ñamtʊ camɩyɛ yɔ; ɛɛlazɩɣ tɔm ndʊ pawɩla-ɩ yɔ ɖɔkɩɣ; ɛsɔɔla anjaʊwaa lɩzɩʊ tɔm ɛlɛ wondʊ teu tɔm lɛ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ tʊtʊ. Pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ tɛ you yebina nɛ pɩmalɩna-ɩ nɛ Fransɩ tɛ tɩlɩtʊ nɛ pɛ-wɛɖɩɣ sʊʊna-ɩfɩbɩ. Sɔɔja weyi payaɣ-ɩ se comte de Thorane yɔ, ɛɛcaɣ pɛ-tɛ Goethe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1759, ŋgʊ France sɔɔjanaa ñaawɛ Francfort. Thorance nɛ Goethe caa paakɛ taabalaa nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ ɛ-caa ɛnʊ, ɛsɩna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma you kɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Rossbach yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-ɛtɩ Textor ñataasɔɔlɩ se ɛsɩna-wɛ. Pa-tabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Johann Goethe pɩzaa nɛ e-wolo wiyau Germouanie Joseph II kɛ pɩnaɣ 1764. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Caama]] s0rzvbayqfwuc4b2r6tokdeeo157qmk 0 396 14236 14182 2019-05-06T08:20:32Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14182 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:JUNGLE_WARFARE.jpg|vignette|JUNGLE WARFARE]] [[Fichier:Type_59_tank_in_Military_Museum_of_the_Chinese_People's_Revolution_20180219.jpg|vignette|Type 59 tank in Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution 20180219]] [[Fichier:Great_War.png|vignette|Great War]] You, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ kaɖɛ tɔm natʊyʊ ndʊ poyouna you wondu yɔ. Pɩkɛ you ŋgʊ kʊwɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa pɩtɩnŋa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] lɩmaɣza ɛzɩ ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ koyondiye kpem ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa. You pɩzɩɣ kɩla ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kʊyʊma hɛkɩŋ taa lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa yaa ɛjaɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa, mbʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yaa payaɣ you ŋgʊ se ɖama hɛkʊ taa you, kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɩna pɩzɩɣ poyo, ɛyaa kʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ lalaa yɔɔ, ajɛyɛ you naa ɖama ɖɔɖɔ. Yoŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ wondu wɛna paɣtʊ yaa waɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ keeke, you paɣtʊ, pɩsana kedeŋga samaɣ kiɖe. Paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ sɩɖʊna ɛzɩma pɩkɛna yɔ, pazɩtʊ, wondu ndʊ palana you ŋgʊ. Pʊcɔ you pazɩ lɛ, ñɩŋʊʊ nabʊyʊ wɛʊ, pana paɣtʊ takayaɣ wɛɛ, pazɩtʊ takayaɣ wɛɛ. Ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋɛ payi mbʊ yɔ pɩpɩzɩ pɩcaɣ yem pɩtɩŋna kizitu natʊyʊ yɔɔ, ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ labʊ yɔɔ, tɩ pɩsɩnaʊ, nɩnaʊ takayasɩ labʊ ɛzɩ tisuu yaa kizuu yaa wabɩtʊ ajɛyɛ lɛna yɔɔ, kɩma kɩhɛyɩŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ labʊ kɔɔ pʊwayi. Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ palakɩ nɛ pʊcɔ papazɩ you yɔ payaɣ se lɔŋ, wabɩtʊ lɛɣtʊ payaɣ se tɩlɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ you paɣzɩ yɔ payaɣ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɩlɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa polemos nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se you nɛ tɩ yɔɔ kadɩnaɣ logos tɔbʊʊ se kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Carl von Clausewitz cɔlɔ lɛ, you kɛ wɛtʊ lɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɖɛʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna laɣsɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ Carl Schmitt ñɔtɔŋ se politiki ŋgʊ kʊtɔsɔɔlɩ you lɩɣna ɛzɩma ɖɩtɛyɩɣ ɛgbaadɩna nɛ koyondina yɔ. Gaston Bouthoul cɔlɔ lɛ, you kɛ ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ nɛ pɩwɛna laɣsɩ nzɩ pasɩma-zɩ pɩlɩna mba pacaɣ labʊ you ŋgʊ nɛ mba pacaɣ-kʊ labɩnaʊ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, pɩwɛna lone nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ yɔɔ palakɩ you ŋgʊ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛna paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna tɔm hʊya cɔlɔ. Paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɛzɩɣ pɩtɩŋna lona wena a-taa palakɩ yɔu nɛ wɛɛ wena a-taa palakɩ you ŋgʊ yɔ. Kpaagba ñɩŋʊ ŋgʊ pasɩma-kʊ nɛ calɩm kpɛɖʊʊ sakɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ patɩkʊ ɛyaa kɔyɔ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɛkɛzɩɣ ɖama kɩkɛzɩɣ nɛ tɔm. [[Category:!Main category]] l2jq6clca4gsvn05ejo4ctm6e15gv3p 0 397 10483 7808 2018-01-03T13:40:56Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10483 wikitext text/x-wiki Guillaume wabɩyʊ kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Anglɩtɛɛrɩ]] wiyaʊ nɛ paya-ɩ Guillaume Kajalaɣ tʊ, Normandii ɛyaa tɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ papa ya-ɩ se Guillaume 2, patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Bâtard Guillaume, palʊla-ɩ Falaise tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1027 yaa 1028 nɛ ɛsɩ Rouen [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1087, ɛɛkɛ wiyaʊ Anglɩtɛɛrɩ kpaɣ 1066 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ kɛ 1087 nɛ Normandii waa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1035 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm ɖɔɖɔ. Robert Magnifique nɛ Falaise Arlette (Herleva) pɩɣa kɛlɛ, Guillaume pɩsa Normandii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wiyaʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 8, mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-caa kaasɩba. Yoŋ alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ wayi kɛ ɛpɩza ɛɖanɩ kpaʊ kewiyaɣ kpaɣ Val-ès-Dunes you wayi kɛ pɩnaɣ 1047 taa. Ɛla halʊ Flandre Mathide kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1050, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Normandii ɛjaɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ nɖɛ, ɛsɔndʊʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] wiyaʊ Henri 1 (pɩnaɣ 1031 ŋtalɩ 1060) nɛ Philippe 1 (pɩnaɣ 1060 ŋtalɩ 1108). Fada Edouard sɩm wayi lɛ, ɛfana kewiyaɣ lɛɛzɩtʊ you nɛ ɛkpa ɛcaɣ Anglɩtɛɛrɩ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwaba Hastings you yɔ pɩnaɣ 1066. Wabɩtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩ-ɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi paakuluu nɛ-ɩ nɔɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ pɩkɔna lɛɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋɛ payi mbʊ yɔ pʊmʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Normandie sɔsaa tiba pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ labʊ yoŋ nɛ e-koyondina sakɩyɛ, paa Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa peeɖe maɣmaɣ yaa (kʊyɩnɩyaa mba paawɛ Edgar Atheling wayi yɔ, Danois ɛyaa nɛ [[Ekɔsɩ|Ecɔsɩ]] ɛyaa) yaa ɛjaɖɛ mba (Foulque Réchin kɩpaɣlʊ, Flandre kɩpaɣlʊ Robert 1, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Fransɩɩ Philippe 1). Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛsɩ Rouen tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1087 alɩwaatʊ taa ndʊ ɛɖʊ Mante kabʊɣa taa, ewoba you nɛ Philippe 1kɛ Vexin tɛtʊ taa. Pepimi-ɩ Abbaye ɛzɩ Caen ɛyaa yɔ. Robert Magnifique pɩsa Normand tɛ wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1027 [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ɖalʊ sɔsɔ Richard 3 tʊ sɩba yɔ, mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 20 yeke. Ɛnɛ ɛnʊyɔ ɛlɛzɩ pa-caa Richard 2 tʊ lone taa, ɛlɛ sɩba puwoba ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ mbʊ yɔ. Richard 3 tʊ tɛ tuda sɩm waza Robert, weyi pahuna-ɩ tɔm pɩtɩŋna takayasɩ maya yɔɔ se ɛnʊ ɖʊna kɔyɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ. Richard yele evebupɩɣa nakayɛ kalɩmpaɣnɩ ñɩŋa, Nicola koposɩna kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa. [[Category:!Main category]] tkg6zpn1n4qillmqa2sosopj90gud9o 0 398 17897 17896 2024-01-17T14:15:13Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Gustav Mahler |image = Friedrich Victor Spitzer - Portrait Gustav Mahler, 1905.JPG |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Bohemia, Czech Republic |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kalischt, Bohemia, Czech Republic |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 7 [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 1860 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Fɩyɛɛnɩ, ([[Otirisi]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =18 [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 1911 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Mahler-signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Gustav Mahler 1909 3.jpg|vignette|Gustav Mahler 1909 3]] Gustav Mahler kɛ [[Otirisi]] tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Kaliště tɛtʋ taa Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Otirisi kewiisi kpɛndʋ ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ sɔnɔdaat Cɛkɛsolovaki ɛjaɖɛ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 1860 ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1911 taa. Ɖajaa Gustav Mahler ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo luɖu sʋsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖeke, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ soo tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa n̄ʋʋdʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ [[piyaanoo]] maɖʋ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɔʋʋ kaakɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuda]] mba hɔʋ yaa Isrɛɛlɩ mba n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ Kaliště haɖaa taa. Ɛkɛ Bohême cejewiye taa tʋ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se kɛlɛ Bernhard Mahler nɛ payaa e-ɖoo se Marie. [[Fichier:Mahler S5M4 100506 16b.ogg|vignette|"Adagietto", 4th movement from Symphony #5]] [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Otirisi]] nvrilw1mb78db88z7wy9fh2co61zitx 0 399 13721 9599 2019-04-01T17:25:41Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:United_States_Forces_in_the_Gulf_War_1991_GLF980.jpg|vignette|United States Forces in the Gulf War 1991 GLF980]] You laba mbʊ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛ minisiɖi weyi ɛcɔŋna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kandayʊ yɔɔ yɔ, Jean-Pierre Chevènement ma takayaɣ nɛ etiyina ñʊʊ tʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ François Mitterrand nɛ eheɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ you yɔ ɛtatasɩ sɔɔlɩɣ se ɛkɛ minisiɖi. Jean-Pierre Chevènement taa wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɩzʊ nɛ ɛzɩma Fransɩɩ nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] mba paɖʊ nɔsɩ kɛ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ. Jean-Pierre Chevènement, weyi ɛkɛ pɩndɩ-tʊ nɛ esʊŋ yaa ɛkʊyʊ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, François Mitterrand caŋ ɛlɛzɩ-ɩ nɛ Pierre Joxe. ==Koweït tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ== [[Fichier:Chemical_Warfare_in_the_Twentieth_Century_GLF1138.jpg|vignette|Chemical Warfare in the Twentieth Century GLF1138]] You paɣza nɛ pɩlaba kɩyakɩŋ niitozo lɛ, [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iran]] tɛ sɔɔjanaa kpɩɩ powondu kɛ Koweït ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pese nɛ peyele nɛ pawayɩ kɛ pɔ-hɔzɩŋ nɛ po-yoŋ lɔɔɖa sɔsɔna. Kɩyakɩŋ niitozo wayɩ ñɩɩtʊ nakʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔɔ ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔɔ kɛ Irak ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ-tʊ Saddam Hussein yɔɔda kaɣlaa kɛ Radio-Bagdad taa size ɛ-tɛ sɔɔjanaa paɣzɩpo-hondʊ kpɩyʊʊ kɛ Koweït tɛtʊ taa. Ɖanaɣ wɩsɩ kɔma se sɩhɛlɩɣ lɛ Koweït tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ wɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, samaɣ kpɛsɩ nɛ papazɩ pamʊ Amerika sɔɔjanaa camɩyɛ kpem. Pɩkazɩ nɛ Irak tɛ sɔɔjanaa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔɖɩɣ, pɩkɛna kʊzɔɔtʊ tɔm. Amerika sɔɔjanaa nɛ pa-tabalaa pɛwɛ naŋgɩɣ Irak tɛ sɔɔjanaa kɛ Bassorah haba yɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɣʊ yem. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ hiu sɩm nɛ pakpa sɔɔjanaa ɛzɩ kutokiŋ ɛzɩ nanza yɔ. [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 28 kɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Amerika tɛtʊ ñʊʊ-tʊ George Bush yɔɔdɩ se pɩsɩɩna mbʊ, malɩfanaa ɛtaatasɩ kou peeɖe. ==Irak tɩlʊʊ Koweït== [[Fichier:Operation_Desert_Storm_-_Abandoned_Vehicles_1991.jpg|vignette|Operation Desert Storm - Abandoned Vehicles 1991]] You tɛma mbʊ lɛ, Bagdad se ŋgʊ na mbʊ se Koweït lɛ, pʊwɛ se kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli ɛzɩ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ. Pɩsana nɛ Irak tɛ ñɩm hʊʊ lɛ, [[kɩyɛɛna]] fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1990 kaasʊ Koweït tɛtʊ taa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩma yɔ, kɩhɩʊ kaɖazɩm. Pʊkɔm [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 17 ñɩŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1991 lɛ, Etats-Unis ñʊʊ-tɖaŋgɩ se pɩtaatasɩ mbʊ labʊ. Ɛlɛ, kɩyakɩŋ 3 nɛ 9 wiye pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ONU tɛ piliŋga ŋga kɔcɔŋna ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ yɔɔ yɔ kañɩɣ nesɩ size Iran nɛ Koweït pɛhɛkʊ taa you ŋgʊ kɩhɛɛ mbʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Irakɩ]] 0gosd0msmytmyx5dkla3le7cygkizqd 0 400 10888 7856 2018-01-27T12:05:13Z 41.207.160.95 Liens 10888 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛbɛ payaɣ habɩyɛ? Payaɣ nʋmɔʋ kɩwalʋʋ wululuu ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ [[Lɔɔɖɩyɛ|lɔɔɖaa]] nɛ kpokponaa nɛ [[cɛɛcɛ|cɛɛcɛnaa]] pɔɖɔŋ yɔ se habɩyɛ. Pawasɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] hayɩm taa. Ɛlɛ, habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm ɖɩcaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, ɖɩɖɩ wɛ ndɩ. Kabɩyɛ tʋ sɔnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ. Hama payɛ; mbʋ pɩsɩna se "habɩyɛ". Pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ papaɣ habɩyɛ kabɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, nabɛyɛ paɣ-ɖɩ pɩnzɩ naadozo wayɩ. Kabɩyɛ tʋ paɣ hama payɛ ńɖɩ se ɛɖɔɔnɩna sɩm. [[Waaɣ]] pɩɣ lɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se habɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ n̄ɔtʋʋ lɛ, weyi ɛn̄ɔɔzʋʋ ɛ-tɩ se ɛpaa hama payɛ ńɖɩ yɔ, ɛwɛna sɔmtʋ ndɩ ndɩ se ɛsɔŋ. Ɛɛtɔkɩ tɔɔnasɩ tɩŋɛ yem yem. Eeɖukuuna halʋ. Habɩyɛ kɩyakʋ talɩɣ lɛ, patɩzɩɣ habɩyɛ kɔyɛ paa ɖɩɣa ŋga ka-taa. Paa ɖɩɣa taa cɛja weyi lɛ, ɛkʋ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ se ɛkʋ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔɔna habɩyɛ kɔyɛ. Piya tɛŋ habɩyɛ kɔyɛ n̄ɔʋ lɛ, yee ɖɩɣa taa cɛja ɛn̄ɩnɩɣ se ɛtɩlɩ e-piya taa nzɩ sɩ-ɛza taa naa yɔ kɔyɔ, ɛn̄ɩnɩɣ kolumpaɣ pe nɛ ɛmɩzɩ ɛ-ɖɩɣa wayɩ kpɛɛɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛɛmɩzɩɣ mbʋ yɔ, piya ɛɛnaɣ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa-sɩ nɛ eheyi-sɩ se sɩcɔɔ ɖɩɣa wayɩ nɛ ŋga kapɩzɩɣ lɛ, keteɣsi-i kolumpaɣ pe wena ɛmɩzaa yɔ nɛ kɔkɔna-ɩ. Pɩɣa ŋga pɩha-kɛ camɩyɛ siŋŋ yɔ, kɔtɔzʋʋ kolumpaɣ pe wena ka-caa mɩzaa yɔ atɩŋa payɩ nɛ kowona-ɩ. Toovenum lɛ, kolumpaɣ pe naʋ wɛ kaɖɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, awɛ n̄ɩɩɩ n̄ɩɩɩ nɛ a-tɔlɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ putoo yɔ. Yee ɖɩɣa taa hama payɛ tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛwɛɛ yɔ, esiki ɛ-kɩkpɛzʋʋ ɖɩɣa nɔnɔɔ taa nɛ ɛpa kɩ-yɔɔ ɛ-n̄ɩɣyɩŋ. Habɩyɛ wiliɣ lɛ, paa habɩyɛ payʋ weyi ɛlɩɩ ɛ-ɖɩɣa nɛ ɛkpaɣkɔdaɣ taa nʋmɔʋ. Piya nzɩ pɩha-sɩ camɩyɛ nɛ peseɣtiɣ-sɩ yɔ, sɩsɩ sʋʋ kubusi hɔɔɣʋ yɔɔ. Hama payɛ tɩnaa tɩŋa suluu ɖama kɔdaɣ taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛkaa kɛlɛ. Paa weyi ɛwɩlɩɣ mbʋ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa na pasa. Pɔsɔkɩ ɖama kɩkpɛzɩmɩŋ, pehizi ɖama sɛsɩ, ɛlɛ, nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ ɛɛlakɩ yeŋ. Pʋsʋm nɔɔyʋ n̄apɩzɩɣ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-ɛza nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ-yɛ pɩsɩnaʋ a-ɖeɖe. Nɔɔyʋ n̄ɛsɛtɩ e-piliŋa nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ-kɩ sɔʋ ke-ɖeɖe. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔna hama payɛ, pɩcaɣ sɔɔndʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Peeye ɛyʋ naɣ siŋŋ se Ɛsɔ ha ɛyʋ mbʋ yɔ, pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔna pɩŋŋ nɛ peheyi-i se ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛsɩ eetisiɣ. Pɛsɛ ɛsɔ se pɩnaɣ nakɛyɛ kɩjaŋ kantɔŋ habɩyɛ wiye [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɖajaa Gnassingbe Eyadèma, pɩlaʋ tɔkɩ hɩɖɛ ɛɛsɔʋ. Se ɛtalɩ peeye nɛ ɛ-ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɛ hama payɛ tɩnaa sɩzɩ ɛ-lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɛsɔdaa nɛ ɛtapɩzɩɣ etii se ɛna payɛ. Pɩmaɣ-wɛ lɛ peyeba-ɖɩ nɛ ɛcaŋ ɛɖɛɛ ɛtacazɩɣ tibu se ɛna payɛ. Hama payɛ tɩnaa paɣ caŋŋŋ nɛ pɩmaɣ maɣʋ nabʋyɛ lɛ, pakpa pɔɔ taa nʋmɔʋ. Pɔcɔlʋʋ pɔɔ kpɛɛɛ se pakpa sɩm. Ɖʋ pɛkɛdɩna sɩm. Pakpa-ɩ lɛ, paɖʋ-ɩ peeɖiɣa nakɛyɛ taa. Peeɖiɣa ŋgaa payaɣ se heɣye. Paɖʋʋ sɩm ḿbʋ lɛ, puhuu nɛ pɩkpɛdɩɣ weyi ɛsɩɣlɩ heɣye mbʋ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa weyi ɛsɩɣlɩɣna heɣye. Aleba taa elebu siŋŋ sɩɣlɩɣna-ɖɩ. Kiŋgiɖiye ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ewona heɣye ɛlɔ ɖɩ-ɖɩlɔyɛ. Ɛɖɔŋ kiŋgiɖiye se sɩm ɛtaatɩlɩ-ɩ. Pɔlɔʋ heɣye nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, habɩyɛ paʋ tɛma lɛ. Paa elebu weyi, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-ɖɩɣa nɛ ɛhɔzɩ e-lebutu wondu nɛ ɛsɩɩ ti-ɖeɖe. Tɛʋ feŋ lɛ, paa elebu weyi ɛcaa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ nɛ ɛn̄alɩna ɛ-nɔɔ taa. Ɖɩtɩlɩ se pʋcɔ nɛ elebu tɔɔ yɛɖɛyɛɖɛ mbʋ paatɔkɩ yɔ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛ-nɔɔ maɣmaɣ ɛtɔkɩna, ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-nɔɔ nɛ pʋyʋ. Elebu weyi ɛfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ, e-koyindu nɔɔ ɛmʋʋ nɛ ɛtɔɔna mbʋ paatɔkɩ yɔ. Habɩyɛ tɛŋ nɛ ɛpɩsɩnɩ ɛlɛ ɛ-nɔɔ lɛ, ɛ́lɛ nɔɔ kpɛɣ kɛlɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ]] e4mvz5v28rivrytwq0wrc17qs8rgema 0 401 15778 11249 2022-01-19T18:38:30Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Consecrated_skulls.jpg|vignette|Consecrated skulls]] [[Fichier:Korean_ancestor_veneration-Jesa-01.jpg|vignette|Korean ancestor veneration-Jesa-01]] [[File:09775jfPulilan Welcome Halls Shrine Icon Bulacanfvf 12.JPG|thumb|09775jfPulilan Welcome Halls Shrine Icon Bulacanfvf 12]] Hadɛtɩnaa kɛna mba pɛtɛma sɩbʊ nɛ pakandayʊ ɛsɛndɩnaa yɔɔ yɔ. Paatasɩɣ-wɛ naʊ nɛ ɛsa. Ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ sɩɖaa tɩŋa kɛgna hadɛ tɩnaa. [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] taa lɛ, mba pasɩba [[sɩm]] kɩpam yɔ, peɖeke papɩzɩɣna pɩkɛ hadɛ tɩna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se nabɛyɛ sɩkɩ sɩm kɩtɛkɛdɩm. Mba pasɩba camɩyɛ yɔ yaa pasɩba sɩm kɩpam yɔ, palakɩ pɛ-lɛsɩ kɩpanzɩ nɛ mba patasɩ sɩm kɩpam yɔ, palakɩ papa lɛsɩ kɩdɛkɛdsɩ. Mba kɛ pɔtɔŋ se pasɩba sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm? Mba pasɩba sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ pɩɣa kʊhɔlɩsaɣ yaa piya kʊhɔlɩsɩsɩ, pɩɣa afolom, halʊ hɔɔtʊ yaa halaa hɔsɩ tɩnaa, canaɣ yaa canasɩ,lɩumkpaɣʊ yaa lɩmkpaɣyaa, kaalʊlaɣ yaa kaalʊlasɩ, ɛɖanɛ yaa aɖama,tɩkʊyʊ yaa tɩkʊyaa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se mba pakʊyaa nɛ pala tʊma ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ, pɛwɛna piya nɛ pasɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pa-sɩm tɔkɔna wiliu nɛ ɛsɩtɛɛlɩm yɔ nɛ pala pɛ-lɛsɩ nɛ taaleleŋ yɔ peeɖe pɛkɛŋna hadɛ tɩnaa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa ɛsɩndɩnaa mba pɔ-yɔɔ pakandɩɣ yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ pa-tʊmaa camɩyɛ nɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm nabʊyʊ ɛɛkaɣ-wɛ talɩʊ. Hadɛtʊ yaa hadɛtɩnaa panɛ pɛwɛʊ ɖɩɣa taa nɛ pamaɣ-wɛ kumola nɛ a-yɔɔ kɛ palaɣ nɛ palɔʊ nɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] bxu0i9hhk4a1pdjzmv09vr8ee0qt2xe 0 402 12478 12446 2018-04-22T18:35:54Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Chama_al-Din_Muhammad_Hafiz.jpg|vignette|Chama al-Din Muhammad Hafiz]] Hafez hɩɖɛ keekee kɛlɛ '''Khouajeh Chams ad-Din Mohammad Hafez-e Chirazi'''. Ɛkɛ abalʋ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ tʋ. Abalʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iraŋ]] tʋ. Ɖajaa Hafez ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ keɣa maɖʋ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖeke, ɛlɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Filozofii|filoozɔfʋ]]. [[Fichier:Hâfiz_regardant_la_coupe_de_Djamshîd.jpeg|vignette|Hâfiz regardant la coupe de Djamshîd]] Hafez Iraŋ ɛjaɖɛ piɣa kanɛ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, hama tɔm tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma kɔyɔ, ɖajaa Hafez ɛnɛ, pɩnaɣ 1337 taa mbʋ yɔ palʋlɩ-ɩ. [[Fichier:KHWAJA_HAFIZ_RECITES_HIS_POETRY,_Mughal,_c.1600,_Christie's.jpg|vignette|KHWAJA HAFIZ RECITES HIS POETRY, Mughal, c.1600, Christie's]] Palʋla-ɩ Chiraz tɛtʋ taa. Chiraz tɛtʋ wɛ Iraŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ nakʊ (69) lɛ ɛsɩba. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Iranɩ]] gsdwpf11q2yi1hfe6azy0ityrziduw0 0 403 15752 13016 2022-01-17T18:49:35Z Gnangbade 58 link 15752 wikitext text/x-wiki “Pɩkɛnaʋ ajɛya nɛ cajayo kɩjɛyʋʋ se pátɩ ɛzɑɣtʋ wendu palakɩ halaa yɔ nɛ pɛkɛdɩ takayɩsɩ taa yɔ, pɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se pacaɣ se pɩdaasɩɩna naŋgbaŋgʋʋhɔm ɖeke. Kɩjɛyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ, kɩsɩɣna nɛ ɛyaa mà Waɖɛɛjaɖɛ nɛ pekpeeti politiki nɛ samaɣtʋma labʋ taa kiimuluu yɔɔ. Pɩ́dɛkɛ mbʋ yɔ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛɛwaɣ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ pileɖi . Naŋgbaŋgʋʋ kɩɩhɔŋgʋ camɩɣ ajɛya wena akɛwɛ you taa nɛ you ŋgʋ kɩtɛ nɛ acɛyɩɣ adɩ se afezi fʋʋʋ yɔ, a-tikila, mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ yɔ, piyeki pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pohuuzuu pɔtɔɔnaɖoŋ nɛ mulum pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩ̀lakɩ mbʋ’lɛ, sɔɔndʋ wɛɛ tam se kirikiri ɛɛtɛŋ, mulum ñakpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ halaa ñɛwɛɛ nɩɣza yɔɔ se pɩdaakɛdɩ you ɖaɣnɩ pazʋʋ. [[Ellen Sirleaf Johnson|Ellen Johson-Sirleaf]] (kɔɔnɔɔ halʋ weyi ɛkɛ Liberia ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ, nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɔɔnɔɔ halʋ weyi ɛtɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ Afrika kpeekpe taa yɔ). “Ɛyaa ɩnɩwa se pɩwɛɛ se pakpaɣ halɩtʋnɛabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm nɛ palabɩna tʋmɩyɛ yoŋ nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ nɛ i-loluu tɔm taa kɔyɔ, pɩsɩɣna nɛ ɛyaa ñakɩ pana wena se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ yaa laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛkpa ɖoŋ yɔ, ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩkpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ toovenim nɛ ɛyaa sɔɔna yoŋ yɔɔ.” Ajɛya Kɩgbɛndʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ [[Category:!Main category]] dhk0g75myywiaa8xvbfg6w8whz3idj6 0 404 13015 8379 2018-10-03T03:52:29Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 2028 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyaa maɣzɩɣ Halɩtʋnɛabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm ɛzɩ pɩkɛna sɩ̀mtʋweluu yem nɛ halaa ɖeke tɔm pɩkɛnaa. Yee pakapɩzaɣ pewiliɣ takayɩsɩ wenzi sɩyɔɔdʋʋ pʋ-tɔm yɔ sɩ-tɩŋgɛ sɩ-taa nɛ patʋʋzʋʋ ndʋndʋ ɛyaa mawa yɔ kɔyɔ, pɩkalɩzaa pɩwɩlɩ paa anɩ kɛ lɩmaɣza kɩdɩtʋʋza wena ɛyaa wɛna pʋ-tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. Halɩtʋnɛaabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm kɛna samaɣ taa pɩwɛ wɛtʋ ndʋ nɛ ɛyaa naɣ se ndɩwɛtʋ wɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa: halɩtʋ nɛ abalɩtʋ pɔ-tɔm taa, akelewaa tatalɩ akelewaa ɖɔʋ tɔm taa, maakelewaa nɛ kpaɣŋjɛlɛmwaa tɔm taa, pɩnzɩ tʋʋzʋʋ tɔm taa, ppw. Pɩtɛyɩɣ ɛyaa nɛ kigbeɣliŋ hɛkʋ taa nɛ pɩfaɣsɩɣ ɖoŋdɩnaa nɛ ajamaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Halɩtʋnɛaabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm ñɩnɩɣ se ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ ɛsɛ ikuli nɛ puhuuna pa-tɩŋgɛ, nɛ pɩ-nɩmaʋ taa’lɛ, pakpaɣ samaɣ taa ñɩm nɛ palabɩna tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʋ paa weyi lɛ ɖenɖe ɛpɩzɩɣ labʋ yɔ, ɛ́la nɛ paa weyi lɛ ɛ-taa wɛɛ leleŋ nɛ pɩsɩna laŋhɛzɩyɛ caɣdam. Pʋwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paa ɖɩnaɣ se you tʋwa lɛɛlɛɛyɔ pɩnzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa yɔ, ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ pɛkɛnɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖʋɖʋyɛ taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa yoŋ tulaa yaa pɩkakaza pɛmbɛ se ituli yɔ a-taa kaʋkaɣʋ nɛ tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu, laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ , ɛjaɖɛ ɖaɣnʋʋ maʋ, nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɖoŋkpazʋʋ, pɔɖɔma camɩyɛ ɖɔm mbʋ yɔ, demokasii nɛ ɛjaɖɛcamɩyɛɖɔkʋʋ pe-lilakamtʋ, pɩ-tɩŋgɛ mbʋyɔ pʋ-yɔɔ halaa nɛ abalaa wemba paaɖou laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ, pakaŋ ñʋʋ. “Halɩtʋnɛaabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm” kɛna sɩmtʋweluu kɩkpɛndɩɣ halaa nɛ abalaa pɔ-tɔm kpɛm. Kɛlɛ “halaa nɛ piya pakɩlɩɣna yoŋ siziŋ nɩʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ pana wena ɛyaa ñakɩ-yɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ, a-kazʋwa lɩɣna pakpaɣkɩɣ halaa tɔm nɛ palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ mbʋ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ñɩnʋʋ nɛ ɖi-kpiikuu pɔ-tɔm taa yɔ, pʋ-cɔlɔ”. Maɣzɩm pʋnɛ pɩlɩna CEDEAO taa kooka weŋga kɔcɔŋna halaa laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ yɔɔ (RESPFECO) yɔ, kɔ-cɔlɔ. Kama-tʋ Kediizaɣ ŋga palabɩ-kɛ Abidjan pɩnaɣ 2009 se palɩzɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ, ka-tʋma ñɔɔzʋʋtakayaɣ taa. Ŋgʋ yee tʋma mandalɩɩpʋyʋwaa ɖeke peyekina halʋ, yee ɛñɩnɩɣ mbʋ se pɩwazɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʋyɩ yɔ, nɔɔ eekiŋ pi-ɖeɖe yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ ñɩɩɩ se ɛkaɣ pɩzʋʋ ɛla tɔsʋʋhuuu nɛ samaɣtʋmahuuu pa-tʋma ɛtɛ ɛ-taa. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔ kɛ CEDEAO taa kooka weŋga kɔcɔŋna halɩtʋnɛaabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm (CCDG) yɔɔ yɔ, kaɖʋ ka-tʋmalabʋcɔɔlʋʋkpata taa laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ pɔ-tɔm. Ɖɩnɩɣ pɩ-taa mbʋ piyeba nɛ paɖʋ Kɩlabɩm wɩlʋʋtakayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa wɩlʋʋtindimiye kiya nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ halɩtʋnɛabalɩtʋkɩmaŋtɔm ɖeke tɔm. Mbʋ pɩ-yɔɔ yɔ takayaɣ tɩtɩŋgɛ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se kasɩŋna ɛyaa se palʋ nɛ “laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋbʋ wɛtʋ nɛ pɩ-ɖɔnɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛyaa calɩm taa” [[Category:!Main category]] qwxwcqiaje0u97ix7ngmxro66idqt09 0 406 12514 10922 2018-04-25T19:02:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Han kewiyaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Han Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : to match other Chinese dynasties 12514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Yumen_Guan_-_Jade_Gate_lo-res.jpg|vignette|Yumen Guan - Jade Gate lo-res]] Sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Han yɔ, e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʋ. Ɛmʋ kewiyaɣ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 206 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛtɔɔ kewiyaɣ nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 220 Yeesu-Krɩstʋ tɛ lʋlʋʋ wayɩ. Sɔsɔ Qin kewiyaɣ wayɩ Ɖajaa Han tɔɔ kewiitu. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɔsɔ Qin lɛɣna tɔɔʋ kewiyaɣ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Qin tɔɔ kewiyaɣ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 221 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 206 taa nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖa-ñʋʋ yaɖʋ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Ɖajaa Han tɔɔ kewiyaɣ wayɩ lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɛyɩ kewiisi naadozo taa. [[Fichier:Emperor_gao_of_han_c01s06i01.jpg|vignette|Emperor gao of han c01s06i01]] Ɖajaa Liu Bang yebina nɛ Han kewiyaɣ ñɔ. Ɖajaa Liu Bang kɛkɛ you laɖaa ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛkɛ haɖaa. Ɖajaa Liu Bang kʋyɩ ɖajaa Qin kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkʋsɩ-ɩ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Han kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa ɛsɩ awiya nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo. Ɖajaa Han kewiitu kɩlɩna leɖuu kewiisi lɛɛsɩ. Ɖajaa Han tɛyɩ e-kewiyaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Han wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ wɛɛ nɛ Han wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ñɛwɛɛ. Han wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se wayɩ kiŋ Han. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ, kɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ payaɣ se Chang’an. Payaɣ Han wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ñɩŋgʋ se ɛsɩndaa Han. Han hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ, kʋkʋ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ yɔ, Luoyang. Han wayɩ hɔɔlʋʋ ñɔ pɩnaɣ 206 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ɖa-ñʋʋ yaɖʋ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Kɩsɩ tɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ nakʋ ñɩŋa taa Yeesu-Krɩstʋ lʋlʋʋ wayɩ. Piyele Han wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ñɔñɔ pɩnaɣ 25 pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ nɛ kɩsɩɩ tɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ 220 ɖa-ñʋʋ yaɖʋ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ lʋlʋʋ wayɩ. Kewiisi naalɛ nzɩ sɩ-hɛkʋ taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ wɛɛ. Payaɣ kaka se Xin kewiyaɣ. Ɖajaa Wang Mang yebina nɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga kɔñɔ, ɛlɛ, keteleɖi. [[Fichier:Bronze_mirror_decorated_with_design_of_figures_(人物紋飾鏡).jpg|vignette|Bronze mirror decorated with design of figures (人物紋飾鏡)]] Siini ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm taa lɛ, Han kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ ɖɛʋna ɛsɩndaa. Halɩ paya alɩwaatʋ ndʋ se «Sika pɩnzɩ» (âges d’or). Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ, samaɣ ŋga kalɩna Han kewiyaɣ taa yɔ, payaɣ pa-tɩ se « Han samaɣ ». [[Category:!Main category]] sjm2c6w7uwwhuamx1lhmgqx6nfstyl7 0 407 7579 7578 2017-07-26T19:10:02Z Gnangbade 58 7579 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖozɩ ñɩɣʊʊ tɔɔnaɣ kɛ ɖozɩ hatʊ ñɩɣʊʊ kɩtɔɔʊ tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Kpayɩ tʊʊzʊtʊ taa lɛ, paɖanɩɣ-tʊ cɔlʊʊ nɛ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, tɔm kpoŋ sakɩyɛ taa nɛ pɩwalɩ pɩtalɩ kpɛŋgbɛsɩ kɩtɔɔsɩ, nɛ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, pahayʊʊ-sɩ ([[Paarii]] kpɛŋgbɛka nɛ shii-také, nɛ ŋgbaɣ ndɛɛ) nɛ aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ naayɛ pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ sakɩyɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɖooo hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkɛ liɖe (karɔtɩ), camɖɩyɛ (céleri), hayʊʊ (saladɩ ñɩɣʊʊ hayʊʊ), hɛɖʊʊ (artichaut), tɩŋ piye (kpɛnzʊʊ kizokuu), añɔm (kaabʊ), hɛyɛ (tɛtɛɛ hɛyɛ) yaa piye (samɩɖɛ). Tɔm piye ndɩ ɖɩwɩlɩkɣ pɩlɩnɛ mbʊ ɖozi hayʊʊ ñɩɣʊʊ kɩhayʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊlʊlʊʊ hatʊ yɔ. Tɩzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖozi ñɩɣʊʊ tɔɔnaɣ ha ɛsɛ nɛ tɩŋ piye ɛlɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, patɩzɩɣ yaa pɔtɔkɩ ɛzɩ ɖozi ñɩɣʊʊ tɔɔnaɣ yaa tɩŋ piye. Kɩhaɣ ɛsɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖozi taa yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ ñɩɣtʊʊ ndʊ palakɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa ɛlɛ pɛtɛ pawazaɣ tɛkɛ kʊyʊm, paa pɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖozɩ hatʊ ñɩɣtʊʊ kɩtɔɔtʊ. Tɩzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ tɔnasɩ kɩbanzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɖozi ñɩɣʊʊ tɔɔnaɣ hɩlaa walaa. Pɩkɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa fɛyɩ nandʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋgʊʊ nandʊʊ yaa kpakpasɩ ñanaɣ tɔɔnaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa tɩŋ pee kɛ tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔŋ taa pɩsɩnɛ kɩtɩŋgʊʊ tɛlɛm naa mba pa-taa wɛ ɖɔm yɔ. Payaɣ-wɛ se leleŋ-ɖɔm (leleŋ-ɖɔm ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ). Ɛlɛ tɔm piye ɖozi hayʊʊ ñɩɣʊʊ tɔɔnaɣ pɩzɩɣ ɖɩwɛna tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊʊ tobi alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-tɛkɛ pɩyʊʊ ɛzɩ tɛtɛɛ hɛyɛ yaa mɔʊ, nandʊʊ nɛ kpakpasɩ yeke koŋ tɩŋgʊʊ nɛ ɖozi hatʊ ñɩɣʊʊ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ ŋnɛʊ tɛ wonduu. Tɔm piye hatʊ ñɩɣtʊ tɔɔnaɣ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pasɩma-ɖɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1531 pɩlɩnɛ canaʊ tɔm kɛdʊʊ Robert nɛ kɩlɩnɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa legumen tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hatʊ nɩɣtʊʊ tɛ pee yɔ. Kɩ-ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ kɩkɛ halʊʊ. Kɩwɩlɩɣ kajalaɣ taa kɛ hatʊ ñɣtʊʊ pee nɛ mʊlʊm pee tɩŋ weyɩ ɖooo kiɖe tɛ lɛ, pɩkɛ tɩŋ kɩtɔɔŋ. Hatʊ ñɩɣtʊ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ lɛɛŋ yaa patɩzʊʊ. Kɩkɛ kɩtɩŋgʊʊ tɛlɛm taa nɛ papɩzɩɣ pakpɛndɩ patɩzɩnɛ nandʊʊ yaa patɩzɩɣ hɔlʊʊ hɔlʊʊ. Ɖozi hatʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ, wɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ, paa sɩ-tɛ tɔɔʊ ɛwɛ keeke nasɩyɛ yɔ kɛnɛ yɔ, ɛzɩ tʊʊzʊʊ taa tɛtɛɛ hɛyɛ nɛ ŋbaŋtɩŋ nɛ awihɛyɛ nɛ tɩmatɩ nɛ suu nɛ kaabʊ. Nɛ yee ɖɩmaɣzɩna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ se paasɩma ɖozi hatʊ natʊyʊʊ nɛ pɔtɔkaɣ-tʊ ɖooo canaʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] lj5mx5fnphtm7skktom11a2ehbd1u06 0 408 13987 10261 2019-04-14T13:17:19Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Papaya leaf (1).jpg|thumb|Papaya leaf (1)]] Hayʊʊ wɛ piliŋa yɔ nɛ pɩñɔna [[tɩʊ]]. Hatʊʊ ndʊʊ tɩʊ fezuna, nɛ hatʊʊ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩhaana lɩm tɩʊ nɛ kɩpaɣlʋʋ. Hatʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ patɩlʊ na se tɩʊ kʊnɛ kɔyɔ, paɣ tɩʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩnaɣ kɩhatʊʊ. Tɩŋ nɛ ɛ-hatʊ pɛkɛ kɔyɛ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ, samloo hatʊ wɛ mbɩyɔ patɩzʊʊ tʊ nɛ pawazʊna [[Wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ|wɩsɩ kʊdɔŋ]], pahɩnʊ kɩ-hatʊʊ lɛŋ ñɩŋdʊ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ tɩlɩzʊ ñɩŋgaŋzɩ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ moɖeŋga tɩʊ tɛ hatʊʊ mbɩ yɔ yɔ, kɩhatʊʊ wazʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ kpem. Hatʊ kɛ tɔɔnaɣ. Ɛyʊ hilu ɖozi, kpɩnaɣ tɔkɩ se tɔɔnaɣ. Ɖɩtaasɔ se tɩŋ wɛna waza siŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ cɩnɛ. [[File:Starr 060905-8730 Tectona grandis.jpg|thumb|Starr 060905-8730 Tectona grandis]] [[File:Eucalyptus staigeriana leaf.jpg|thumb|Eucalyptus staigeriana leaf]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] 3udb821xoyftmochuxufuqwlh421erh 0 409 15890 15889 2022-01-30T10:20:24Z Tournesol 3521 Annulation des modifications 15889 de [[Special:Contributions/80.30.65.209|80.30.65.209]] ([[User talk:80.30.65.209|discussion]]) 15890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]] Haɖaʋ tʋmɩyɛ yaa hayɩm tɔmɩyɛ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "agriculture". Haɖaʋ kɛna samaɣ paa ŋga lɛ ka-tʋmɩyɛ. Haɖaʋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ kajalaɣ nɖɛ. Ɛyʋ wezuu keekee wɛ haɖaʋ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Hayɩm tʋmɩyɛ taa pehikuu wezuu caɣʋʋ tɔɔnaɣ. Paa egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ŋtala kɔyɔ, ŋna size haɖʋ yaa hayɩm tʋmɩyɛ wɛɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. Pɩkɛna tɛtʋ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ. Papɩsʋʋ tɛtʋ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ nɛ poɖuu yaa pɔsɔ tɔɔnaɣ kʋtɔwaa. Ɛjaɖɛ yaa kedeŋa n̄ɩm kɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna kɛ tɔɔnaɣ n̄ɩnʋʋ lone kajalaɣ nɖɛ. Pahayʋ nɛ pehuu tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pɔcɔnana ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Kedeŋa yaa ɛjaɖɛ yɔ n̄ɩm wazʋʋ ɛyʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ n̄ɩtʋ nɛ cɔka mbɩ yɔ, pɩkɛna mʋzʋŋ kɛ haɖaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Tɛtɛ kpɩna kpeekpee pɩndʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛna mʋzʋŋ kɛ haɖaʋ yaa hayɩm tʋmɩyɛ taa. Haɖaʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukili kɛ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa nɛ tʋma yaa kɩkpɛndʋ kɩ-taa tʋma sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ kɛ pɩkpaʋ nɛ ɖoo kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa yɔ. Haɖaʋ sukili ŋgʋ kɩ-taa peeɖe pɛkpɛlɛkʋʋ haɖaʋ lɛɣtʋ, tɛtʋ mʋzʋŋ ɖʋʋ, tɛtʋ kɩ-pandʋ tɩlʋ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ haɖaʋ. Haɖaʋ kɛ tɔɔnaɣ paa ŋga kaɖɩn̄ɩnɩyɛ. Peyeba haɖaʋ kedeŋa yaa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ kɔyɔ, nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ size ɛpɩzʋ nɛ ɛ-danɩ caɣʋʋ yaa ɛwɛ wezuu. Tɔɔnasɩ kɩhayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : [[saamɩla]], [[sona]], [[mɔʋ]], [[mɩsɩ]], [[sooja]], [[hɛɛ]] nɛ tɔɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] o0259s5yd9047gvmhnuchhp2f74tqsm 0 410 2051 2050 2017-06-24T00:01:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2051 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Haɖaʋ]] 055aywr0yqymf0x0167p3f41v0xngd6 0 411 11102 10213 2018-02-03T18:54:59Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 11102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Blue_merle_Border_Collie.jpg|vignette|Blue merle Border Collie]] [[File:Chien errant.JPG|thumb|Chien errant|Haɣ]] [[Fichier:Flat_Coated_Retriever_-_black.jpg|vignette|Flat Coated Retriever - black]] Haɣ kɛ ɖiɣa taa kpɩnɛ. Kɛwɛ “Canis Lupus” pɩlɩʊ taa. Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔdɔ panaɣ kpemtɔyaɣ. Kpemtɔyaɣ ŋga ke-liɖe taa nakayɛ pitolosaa nɛ kapɩsɩ ɖɩɣa haɣ. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se “Dingo” ñaakɛ ɖɩɣa haɣ nɛ pitolosi-kɛ nɛ kaka ñasʊ kpaaŋ nɛ kasʊ ñɩtʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ kɛ haɣ wɛ ɖɩɣa. Ɖooo “paléolitique” taa kɛ papaza haɣ ɖɔʊ. Haɣ kɛna kacalaɣ ɖɩɣa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ calɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Ɛna-kɛ palaɣkana lakʊ nɛ ŋga ɖaŋgana ɖɔɖɔɔ ɛ-ɖɩɣa yɔɔ. Pɩdɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ɛyʊ taasɩmda haɖaʊ yaa ɖɔɖɛ maamaɣ. Haɣ wɛ ntɩ nɛ kpemtɔyɔ kʊmʊlʊtaɣ , paa panɩɩzɩnɛ ɖamaa ɛzɩmaa yɔ. Panaʊ pɩtɛ tʊkaɣ yɔ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ. Haɣ kpeziɣ. Kacalaɣ hasi nzɩ pɛlɛɣ ɖɔʊ yɔ, sɩ-tɛ mɔɔ wɛɛ. Mɔɔ ana alaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 33 yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se haɣ wɛʊ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ hiŋ cabɩ pʊcɔ ɛyʊ paazɩ wondu lɛɛtʊ ɖɔʊ ɛ-ɖaɣ. Ɛyʊ nɛ haɣ paawɛ ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «préhistoire» yɔ tɩ-taa pʊcɔ pɔyɔɔdʊ haɖaɣ tɔm. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ ɛyʊ paazi tɔʊ «amidon» pazɩ pazɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɖɩnaɣ-si sɔnɔ se hayɩm taa tɔɔnasɩ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɛ nɛ haɖaʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ paazaa yɔ, piyebina nɛ ɛyʊ paazɩ caaʊ ɖoli kʊɖʊm. Ɛɛtasɩɣ yotu yem yem. Ɛ-tɛ ɖoli kʊɖʊm caaʊ wɛ ɛzɩ «canines» waa tɛ caaʊ yɔ. Haɣ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛyʊ; wazaɣ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Kɛkɛ ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ ɖooo kioɖe tɛɛ. Kɛ-wɛɖɩɣ, ka-lakasɩ nɛ ɛzɩma kamalɩɣ nɛ ɛyʊ lɔŋ yɔ, pʊ yɔɔ kɛ paya-kɛ se «ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ kʊsɔɔlʊ». [[Fichier:Bullmastiff_Junghund_1_Jahr.jpg|vignette|Bullmastiff Junghund 1 Jahr]] Ɖɩcaɣyɛ kɩpanɖɛ nɖɩ haɣ wɛna yɔ, nɖɩ pɩzɩɣna nɛ ɖɩhaɣ ɛyʊ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɔɔ mbʊ ɛsɔɔla yɔ nɛ kaalɛyɩtu nɛ kpemtɔyasɩ ɛɛcɛ-ɩ. Ɖenɖe ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kikaʊ kpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se «Fédération cynoligique» yɔ, pɛwɛna paɣtʊ tɛtɛ wondu yɔɔ nɛ pañaŋ-tʊ ɖɔdɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Paakpɛŋgɛsʊ hasɩ, payaɣ-sɩ ɖɔdɔ nɛ ñamtʊ. Payaaʊ se anasayɩ haɣ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɖenɖe anasayi ɛnʊ ɛkacalɩ-kɛ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Ajɛya nayɩ taa lɛ pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se paa weyi ɛsɔ ɛ-haɣ; Nayɛ taa lɛ, hasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ñaŋ yɔ, pʊwɛ se paɖɩ-sɩ kpasɩ. Ɛyʊ malasɩ haɣ nɛ pʊwɛna-kɛ kɩcɛyʊ se kaña dɩɣa taa wondu lɛɛtʊ ndʊ ɛɖɔʊ yɔ ɖeu. Kɛfɛyɩna waɖɛ wonu nakʊyʊ yɔɔ kaʊ. Pʊ yɔɔ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ]] taa paa haɣ ŋga kɛwɛna takayaɣ ŋga kahaɣ-kɛ waɖɛ se kɛyɛlɩ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, haɣ kɛ ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ kɩpanʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] 7v7v9pre46rcrmyb0sbm73fslba904s 0 413 14999 13697 2021-07-17T09:40:14Z Shihab1729 3177 video added #WPWP #WPWPBN 14999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Tuuli.jpeg|vignette|Tuuli]] Heelim pɩkɛ pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩfɛtɩɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ nɛ pɩhaɣ ɛyʋ fezuu yɔ. Pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "gaazí" yɔ. [[Fefeku]] nakʋyʋ kɔŋnana heelim. Heelim yɔɔ patɩŋɩɣna nɛ palɩzɩɣ mbʋ pɩlakɩ payɩ yɔ pʋ-tɔbɩŋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se "dynamique des fluides " yɔ, pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ heelim fɛtɩɣ. Heelim wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nabʋyʋ fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ, lɛɛbʋ n̄ɛfɛtɩ tɛmm. Pɩtɛkɛ pʋyʋ kʋɖʋm kɔŋnana heelim. Nabʋyʋ lɩɣna lɩm tɛɛ nɛ lɛɛbʋ n̄alɩɣna tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Papɩzɩ pamaɣzɩ heelim fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ fɛtʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Wonuu ŋgʋ payaɣ "anémomètre" yɔ, mbʋʋ pamaɣzɩna heelim fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ fɛtʋ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ pʋdʋnaa mba pɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se "planètes" waa yɔ, pa-taa lɛ, [[Nɛptiini (Neptune)|Nɛptiini]] nɛ [[Satirini (Saturne)|Satirini]] pɔ-yɔɔ kɛ heelim kɩlɩɣ fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ. [[Fichier:Whirlwind9832.jpg|vignette|Whirlwind9832]] Heelim yekina nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ tɩcakɩ wezuu lɩm kamɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔɔ. Mbʋ lakɩna nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "organiques" waa nɛ "minéraux" waa yɔ pamaɣ pɔɔ pɔɔ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ. Heelim lakɩna nɛ tɛtɛn̄ɩtʋ cikpetu ndʋ tʋkʋyʋʋ fuɖuu fuɖuu yɔ tɩlɩɣzɩɣ lona. Mbʋ lakɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ [[sumaɣ|sumasɩ]] ndɩ ndɩ kʋyʋʋ nɛ sɩlɩɣzɩɣ lona. Heelim yekina nɛ tɩŋ wɛɣna ɛ-wɛtʋ. Mbʋ lakɩna nɛ tɩŋ lɩɣ hɛtʋ nɛ ɛlʋlʋʋ e-pe ndɩ ndɩ. Heelim wɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ kedeŋa tɔm taa. Pʋwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ nʋmɔŋ wobu nʋmɔŋ taa. Halɩ pʋwɛ wazɣ ɖɔɖɔ yoŋ nʋmɔŋ taa. Heelim haɣ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ anɩsaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ lubu nʋmɔŋ taa, ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mootinaa nabɛyɛ mbʋ yɔ, heelim lakɩna nɛ palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Heelim wɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ [[laatriki miŋ]] ɖʋʋ nʋmɔŋ taa. Halɩ pʋwɛ wazaɣ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔŋ taa. [[Fichier:Baum_Sardinien.jpg|vignette|Baum Sardinien]] [[Fichier:HeNe Laser Build.webm|vignette|Heelim]] Heelim mbʋ pɩlɩɣna wɩsɩ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩfɛtɩɣ yɔ, payaɣ-pʋ se [[wɩsɩ]] tɛ heelim. Heelim mbʋ pʋpʋ lɩɣna ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ yem nɛ pɩofɛtɩɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, payaɣ pʋpʋ se "vent planétaire". [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛsɔkaaɣ ɖɔnɛ lɛɣtʋ]] bfr367vdyan6n7fxndtxegfaz7fcsxh 0 414 13199 10164 2018-12-26T11:04:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hendu (Chanson)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hendu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression titre français 10164 wikitext text/x-wiki Hendu yaa hendu kitetetu ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "chanson" yɔ, kɛna [[minziiki]] tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna tɔm kɩmamatʋ mbɩ yɔ nɛ hendu teuu yaa weŋgalaɣ kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Tɔm kɩmamatʋ nɛ hendu teuu yaa weŋgalaɣ ŋga, ɛyʋtʋ nɔɔ palɩzɩʋ na nɛ pɩwɛ hendu taa nɛ ɖɩnɩɩ. Tɔm kɩmamatʋ tʋnɛ, pateu tʋ hendu lɛ, papɩzɩʋ pama minziiki yaa papɩzɩʋ pamakɩ. Hɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ hʋlʋʋ mbɩ peyeki pɩtɩŋgɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna hendu teuu ɖeke. Pɩwɛʋ leleŋ nɩʋ taa nɛ paʋ taa ɛzɩ soo, nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ soo pamakɩ yɔ. Papɩzɩʋ ɖɔɖɔ pama soo pɩtaɣ pɛtɛ pahʋlɩ hɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩwɛʋ leleŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Hendu teuu alɩwaatʋ taa, suye kʋɖʋm ɖɩyɛ mabʋ wɛ, soo sakɩkyɛ tɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa hendu ndʋ tɩ-taa pamakɩ soo sakɩyɛ yaa pahʋlʋʋ hɩsɩ sakɩyɛ. Papɩzɩʋ peteɣ hendu pahʋlɩ loyuu cɩmʋʋ yaa aɖakaɣ cɩmʋʋ ɛzɩ payaʋ size kitaɖi yɔ ɖeke. [[Piyaanoo]] wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ matʋ taa hɩsɩ sɩnɛ : groupe, big band yaa orchestre symphonique. Hendu teuu wɛna nɔɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ nɩʋ taa pɩwɛ leleŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm pɩsɩʋ ɛwɛna ɖoŋ se étéɣ nɔɔsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩŋgɛ. Ɛlɛ, Samaɣ ɛsɩnda yaa agbeela sɔsɔna nayɛ ɛsɩnda size peteɣ hendu lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ ɛyaa yaa teyaa sakɩyɛ kɛ nɔɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ teuu taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ hendu teyaa kpɛm taa, mba ɖɩyaɣ wɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "choral" yɔ. Hendu teuu hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : comptine enfantine yaa chanson de geste, nɛ La Chanson de Roland, nɛ couplet/refrain, nɛ strophe yaa laisse, nɛ canon, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mélodie accompagnée yaa lied allemand. Hendu ndʋ tɩ-taa pamakɩ soo nɛ pahʋlʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, yaa pahʋlʋʋ hendu kʋhʋlʋʋ yɔ, a-taa kɔ yɔ : minziiki traditionnelle yaa folklorique, nɛ minziiki classique yaa ethnique, rock 'n' roll yaa jazz, nɛ pɩtasɩna rap yaa slam. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] dj40j83ykns8ofeixx71wdui8ejmwa5 0 415 13275 10488 2019-01-10T20:37:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Henri 4 de la France]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Henri 4 (Fransɩɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des titres 10488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HenriIV.jpg|thumb|Henri 4]] Henri 4, pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ Henri sɔsɔ, palʊlɩ-ɩ Bourbon Henri liɖe kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1555 kɛ Pau nɛ pakʊ-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1610 kɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa, Navarre wiyaʊ (Navarre Henri 3, 1572 ŋtalɩ 1610) nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ wiyaʊ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ Navarre (pɩnzɩ 1589 nɛ 1610), kajalaɣ wiyaʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Bourbon kɛ Kapetiyɛɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ Jeanne 3 pɩɣa, nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ Jeanne Albret, Navarre tɛ abiɖe, nɛ Bourbon Antoine, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛnɛ tamaɣ tɔyʊ kɛ Bourbon cejewiye taa. Palʊla-ɩ wiyaʊ Louis 14 liɖe taa, calɩm taa wiyaʊ pɩɣa nɛ ɛyʊ naalɛ tʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ taa. Pɩlɩna salique paɣtʊ yɔ liɖe nɖɩ, ɖɩpɩsɩ Henri ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊ Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ kewiyaɣ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ François, Alençon waa tɛ wiyaʊ nɛ Anjou (ɖalaa peyebina-m ñɩm waa kɛ Henri 3 cɔlɔ) sɩba pɩnaɣ 1584 taa yɔ. Pɔkɔma nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisuu aŋgba hɛkɩŋ taa sʊʊ yoŋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛwɛ pɩta mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ calɩm taa wiyaʊ pɩɣa ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ pɩɣyɩya tɛ wiyaʊ pʊcɔ ɛkɛʊ wiyaʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (pɔsɔyɩ-ɩ Ɛsɔ lɩm katoliki cɔɔcɩ taa palʊla-ɩ lɛ, ɛlɛɣzɩ cɔɔcɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ pʊcɔ ɛkɛʊ wiyaʊ. Pɩsa nɛ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pʊpɔzʊʊ se ɛɖanɩ pɩsɩɣ katoliki kpaŋ taa, e-kiɖe tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ ɛñɩɣ nesi Nantes Edict takayaɣ taa, pɩkɛ nɩnaʊ takayaɣ ŋga kahaɣ waɖɛ pɩɣyɩyaa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔ, mba mba paakizi cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ pɩtalɩ waasɩ naalɛ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛñɔɔza ɛ-tɩ se ɛla you nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛlɛ nɛ pakʊ-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1610 pɩtɩŋna Charentais ɛyʊ nɔyʊ yɔɔ, François Ravaillac, ñɩɣtʊ habɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ Paarii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ ɖuunaʊ tɔmʊʊ kɔyɔ ''Duo praetendit unus'' pʊtɔbʊʊ kɔyɔ se lɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛyʊ wɛɛ, Fransɩɩ nɛ Navarre. Pɩɣa kɩfalaɣ ŋga pɔsɔ-kɛ lɩm katoliki cɔɔcɩ kpaŋ taa kɩyakɩŋ kɩsɩŋɩŋ naalɛ wayi ɛzɩ palʊlɩ-ɩ mbʊ yɔ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1554, Pau ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa, ɛlɛ fada Armagnac sɔnɛ-ɩ lɩm mbʊ. Ɛ-tɛ abalɩ kpaŋgbamɩŋ kɔyɔ Henri 2 Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ nɛ Henri 2 Navarre ñɩnʊ (mbʊ yebina nɛ palɩzɩ hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ se Henri), ɛ-halɩ kpaŋgbamɩŋ kɔyɔ Médicis Cathérine Fransɩɩ abiɖe nɛ Albret Isabeau, e-neŋ. Palakaɣ sɔnzɩ nzɩ lɛ, fada Vendôme wɛna Henri 2 tʊ Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ lone taa, Bourbon Antoine ɖalʊ kɛlɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] 1elehzd10v70owz6fp9tetlp2vl2nd7 0 416 17901 17900 2024-01-17T14:19:41Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Henri Matisse |image = Portrait of Henri Matisse standing at his easel (cropped).jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Le Cateau-Cambrésis, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 31, pɩnaɣ 1869 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Nice, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 3, pɩnaɣ 1954 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Henri Matisse Signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|vignette|Ɖajaa Henri Matisse, 1933]] Henri Matisse kɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]], kɩyakʋ niidozo nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (31) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1869 n̄ɩŋga taa. Cateau-Cambrésis tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Cateau-Cambrésis kɛ Fransɩ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛsɩba [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]], kɩyakʋ naadozo (3) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (85) lɛ ewona sɔsaa mʋlʋm. Nice tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. [[Fichier:Dagmar Anders - Begegnung mit Henry Matisse 1972, Ölpastell.jpg|vignette|Dagmar Anders - Begegnung mit Henry Matisse 1972, Ölpastell]] Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ sɛmɩŋ taʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlakɩ sɛmɩŋ taʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ sɔɔlɩm siŋŋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛlakɩ-ɖɩ ɖeu ɛzɩ pʋpɔzʋʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Henri Matisse lakɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɩzɩtʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Matisse kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kafɩnta. Ɛsakɩ sɩɣgbelasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖajaa henri Matisse tʋma ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Henri Matisse hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaɖʋʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa. Ɛ-tʋma kaakɩlɩna ɖoŋ yaa yuŋ kɛ kpaɖʋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pasaŋaɣ-ɩ siŋŋ ɛ-tʋma labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛpɩzaɣ ɛpɩsɩɣ paa wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ mbʋ ɛsɔɔla yɔ. Ɖajaa Henri kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "fauvisme" yɔ pʋ-n̄ʋʋ tʋ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa payɩ lɛ, sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ size Pablo Picasso yɔ, ɛkɛna ɛ-taabalʋ nɛ ɛ-sɩnɩyʋ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ. E-koyindu tʋ yaa ɛ nɛ weyi peheɣlaɣ ɖama yɔ, ɛlɛ lɛ ɖajaa Andy Warhol. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] dp5zwd5l04jhsyzat5ukkzml3a55v6q 0 417 10452 2085 2018-01-02T14:22:49Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10452 wikitext text/x-wiki Hanri Poincaré, palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1854 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Nancy tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1912 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊ nɛ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛlba tʊma sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna naʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kpaagba kɔtɩɩ pɩyʊ tɛ akɔnta labʊ yɔɔ. Henri Poincaré, ɛkɛ Emile Léon Poincaré pɩɣa, ɛlɛ kaakɛna cɛjɛ kɛ Nancy ɖɔkɔtɔnaa kuduyuu taa. Ɛ-halʊ kɔyɔ Marie Pierrette Eugenie Launois. Nikolas Antonin Helène Poincaré kouu, mbʊ pɩtɩna nɛ ɛnɛyɔ ɛkɛ Germain ɖɛtɩnaa yɔ, ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Raymond Poicaré nɛ Lucien Poincaré, ɛlɛ ñakɛ sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ kɩlɛlʊʊ ñʊʊtʊ. Henri kɔɔ Aline Poincaré ñawalɩ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpelɛkʊʊ tʊ, Emile Boutroux. Poincaré kaawɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbaanzɩ lɛ, liu tɛ huɖuu kʊlʊmʊʊ kʊɖɔŋ caɣzɩ-ɩ tataa halɩ pɩtalɩ fenasɩ kɩgbaanzɩ nɛ piyele pʊɖʊ-ɩ se ɛsɔɔlɩ kalʊʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛkɛ pɩɣa mandana mana kɛ Nancy hɛkʊʊ taa sukuli taa. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 5 ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1871 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ kalʊʊ takayaɣ kɛ nabutozo ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sukuli taa nɛ takayaɣ ŋga pama kɔyɔ se Ɖeu. Pɩnaɣ pɩsa lɛ, ɛmʊ nabutozo ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ taa tɩlɩyɛ takayaɣ ɛlɛ, pɩlaba-ɩ kaɖɛ piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paha-ɩ ɛ-takayaɣ kɩmaɣmaɣ yɔɔ kɛ kpɛɖɛ mayaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛtakɔɔ maɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛtanɩ ndʊ pɔpɔza yɔɔ tɩ-tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ,ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yɔɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1881 ɖomaɣ kɩyakʊ 20 taa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ halʊ paya-ɩ se Louise Poulain Andecy, ɛɛkɛ Isidore Geoffroy Hilaire kiɖeɖeu pɛlɛ cikpelu. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1887 ŋtalɩ 1893 taa lɛ, palʊla piyaa naanza, mba yɔ Jeanne (1887 ŋtalɩ 1974), weyi Léon Daum kpaɣ halʊ yɔ, Yvoonne (1889-1939), Henriette (1890-1970), nɛ Léon (1893-1972). [[Category:!Main category]] 4hvwqrvoiotzt2niexr0llu7r6zem6l 0 418 13277 10991 2019-01-10T20:38:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Henry 8 de l'Angleterre]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Henry 8 (Anglɩtɛɛrɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des titres 10991 wikitext text/x-wiki Henri 8 (palʊla-ɩ Henry liɖe, [[mɩsɩgʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1491 ŋtalɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1547) ɛɛkɛ [[Angleterre]] nɛ [[Irlande]] ajɛyɛ wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1509 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛsɩm. Tɔm hʊʊ taa paɣtʊ naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ cɔɔcɩ paɣtʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-kajalaɣ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ nɛ Aragon Cathérine nɛ pɩtɛ ɖɩzɩtʊ tɩna pɩnaɣ 1534 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ Angleterre cɔɔcɩ nɛ [[Room]] nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ lɛɣzɩtʊ paya ɖama yɔ. Henri 8 cɔna tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛdɩzɩɣ mʊwanɩ waa kuduyuŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ patasɩ-ɩ haʊ Ɛsɔ tɔɔnaɣ. Ɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ ɛɖɔka kpam katoliki Ɛsɔ tɔm nɛ ɛkandʊʊ tɩ-yɔɔ. Henri 8 kpaɣ hala pɩtalɩ tam kɩgbanzɩ nɛ halɩ eyele pakʊ pa-taa naalɛ, Anne Boleyn nɛ Howard Cathérine. Palʊla-ɩ Placentia kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa taa mɩsɩgʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1491, Henri Tudor kɛnɛ pɩɣa natozo ŋga nɛ naalɛ ŋga kɛ wiyaʊ Henri 7 tʊ cɔlɔ nɛ Elizabeth York tʊ cɔlɔ. Ɖalaa nɛ kɔɔnaa loɖo taka taa lɛ,natozo (Arthur de Galles, Marguerite nɛ Marie ) yeke talɩna akpadayɩtʊ nɔɔ yɔɔ. Exeter Episikɔpʊ sɔna-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm ɛnʊ payaɣ se Richard Fox kɛ Françis D’Assise cɔɔcɩ kpaŋ taa. Arthur sɩ tuda, nɛ pekpkuu ɛzɩ kpezɩ wɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ ɛsɩbɩna, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15, [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ][ taa pɩnaɣ 1502 alɩwaatʊ taa, mbʊ lɛ, pɩlaba kpɩtaŋ nɛɛlɛ lɛ ɛɖɔkʊ nesi ɛ-nɛ Cathérine yɔ lɛ. Ɛ-tʊma nɛ ɛ-doŋ tɩŋa payɩ pakpaɣ pɛcɛlɛ Henri ɛlɛ ñawɛna pɩnzɩ 10 nɛ epɩsɩ Cornoua wiyaʊ [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa nɛ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa Galles taa nɛ Chester taa [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ[[ pɩnaɣ 1503. Henri 7 cɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ se ɛtamsɩ ɛɛgbaɣdɩyɛ nɛ Angleterre nɛ [Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se ɛkpaɣ Catherine halʊ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ henri. Cɔɔcɩ paɣtʊ ɛhaɣ waɖɛ se nesi ɖɔkʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa kʊyʊma hɛkʊ ɛzɩ liɖe kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa ŋgʊ Henri 7 nɛ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʊ kaama takayaɣ papa nɛ pɔpɔzi-ɩ se ɛha waɖɛ nɛ pataña cɔɔcɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ. Papa tisi nɛ ɛha waɖɛ nɖɩ. Henri kizi se pata wɛɛ ɖama cɔlɔ, ŋgʊ Isabelle1 sɩm pɩnaɣ 1504 taa nɛ kpeɣlaɣ lɛɣzɩtʊ kɔŋna tɛyɩŋ mbʊ lɛ, pɩla kaɖɛ. Henri 7 sɩbɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1509, evebupɩɣa Henri kpaɣ kpeɣlaɣ nɛ paya-ɩ se Henri 3 tʊ. Pepima ɛ-caa kpa lɛ, [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10, esusi ɛ-tɛ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ tɔm nɛ Cathérine nɛ ɛtɔŋ se paa papa ha waɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtatɩɩcaɣda camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Papazɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ lɩmaɣza François Assise kpaŋ taa Greenwich. [[Category:!Main category]] ebqr0zusgqddcjcfkdl9c73k6sxccyo 0 419 18539 18042 2025-08-22T04:06:28Z JayCubby 5402 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Ford assembly line - 1913.jpg]] → [[File:Ford assembly line - 1913 (restored).jpg]] 18539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Henry Ford |image = Timehenryford-crop.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Henry Ford |px = 190 |text = Henry Ford kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1935 taa |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = [[Lɔɔɖɩyɛ|lɔɔɖa]] ɖɩlaɖɛ lone tʋmɩyɛ tʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Dearborn, Michigan, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 30, pɩnaɣ 1863 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Dearborn, Michigan, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 7, pɩnaɣ 1947 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Henry Ford Signature.svg }} Henry Ford kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1863 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Henry Ford ɛnɛ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Dearborn, ɖɩwɛ Michigan ɛjadɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩ kɛna Etaazuunii tɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naaɖɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖajaa ɛnʋ, ɛsɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1947 n̄ɩŋga taa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, ndʋ payaɣ size Dearborn ɖenɖe paalʋla-ɩ yɔ. Ɖajaa Henry Ford ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. Kɔnɔɔ kpaɖʋ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛkɛkɛna ndɩ ndɩ tʋma laɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi patawayɩ liuu siŋŋ yɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʋ kaakɛna [[Lɔɔɖɩyɛ|lɔɔɖa]] ɖɩlaɖɛ lone tʋmɩyɛ tʋ. Ɛtʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ size Ford. Ɖɩsɩma mbʋ size ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ Ford, nɖɩ pakpaɣ nɛ patamasɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ fɔrdɩsɩm. Poluki wendu ɖama yɔɔ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛ pɩlɔɔ. Tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɛzɩma ɛnʋ sɩzɩ poluki ɖɩ-taa wondu kahɛza kɛ tam mbɩ yɔ lɛ, pɛhɛyaa tʋma laɖaa liidiye nsakɩyɛ tɔyɩ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> [[Fichier:Mr and Mrs Henry Ford in his first car.jpg|thumb|Mr and Mrs Henry Ford in his first car]] Ford assembly line - 1913 (restored).jpg|thumb|Ford assembly line - 1913 "T" Ford from South Dakota.jpg|thumb|"T" Ford from South Dakota Ford Mustang serial number one.jpg|thumb|Ford Mustang serial number one 1950-nash-001.jpg|thumb|1950 Nash Rambler Custom Landau Convertible Coupe au musée Henry Ford, Dearborn, Michigan </gallery> [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɩzɩyaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] [[Catégorie:Kpaɣtʋ]] dqmxzdwezayppwr9jl6thdg4wq6h012 0 420 15645 7857 2022-01-11T18:43:34Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Henry-purcell.jpg|thumb|Henry-purcell]] Henry purcell ([[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1659 ŋtalɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1695 alɩwaatʊ taa), ɛkɛ miziiki maɖʊ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Purcell ɖʊ ɛtɛ miiziiki taa kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii]] tɛ ɖɩzɩtʊ wɛtʊ ɛlɛ, tɩpaɣlɩ piŋ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba kɛ Westminster kooka taa. Ɛkɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu sɔsɔtʊ lɩzɩyaa taa nɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Henry Purcell ɛkɛkɛ abalʊ kɩbanʊ yaa camɩyɛ ɛyʊ kɛ kewiyaɣ kpaŋ taa nɛ ete hendu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ papaŋa hula kɛ wɩyaʊ Charles 2 tʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Henry kɛnɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa nɛ ɛlʊlɩ pɩyaa natozo, Edward, Henry nɛ Daniel. Wayɩ wayɩ tʊ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛpɩsɩ hendu lɩzɩyʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɛnɛ ɛsɩnda lɔŋ lɔŋ. Purcell caa sɩm wayɩ pɩnaɣ 1664 taa lɛ, evebʊpɩɣa Henry caɣ egbeele cɔlɔ. Paya-ɩ se Thomas Purcell nɛ ɛlɛ ɖɔkɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Thomas kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ kɩbanʊ kɛ Pelham Humfrey cɔlɔ (ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 1674), ɛnʊ kaalɛzɩna Cooke. Ɛlaba miziiki sukuli kɛ abbaye Westminster tɛ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa, peeɖe pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ pɩnaɣ 1676 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ hendu ɖama yɔɔ ɖama yɔɔ Aureng-Zebe tɛ ndʊ, John Dryden tɛ hɔɔla lɛɛka, Epson Wells nɛ ''The Libertine'', nɛ Thomas Shadwell tɛ hɔɔla lɛɛka. Pɩnaɣ 1680 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Blow weyi ɛɛkɛ abbaye Westminster taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1669 taa yɔ kizi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ eyebina e-sukuli pɩɣa, ŋga kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 22 yeke. Purcell kpaɣ ɛtɩ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ mbilim kɛ miziiki kiɖeɖeu tɛ ŋgʊ pɩnzɩ loɖo nɛ ekizi woŋga amʊza labʊ. Ɛtɩlaba nesi ɖɔkʊ tɛ sɔnzɩ wayɩ kpa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1682 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Edward Lowe sɩm alɩwaatʊ, pakpa Purcell se ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ-ɩ se ɛkpɛndɩ ɛɖɔkɩ-ɖɩ nɛ Westminster tɛ nɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ palʊla ɛ-pɩyalʊ kajalaɣ tʊ. Purcell tɛ kajalaɣ hendu kɩlɩzɩtʊ ndʊ pataɣ-tʊ yɔ Twelve Sonatas posusa tɩ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 1683 taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] e4tfmfpfbhq3yxtzqmrph2rqbsrexqh 0 421 2098 2097 2017-06-24T00:01:12Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2098 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Henry Purcell]] liwgvgkq02bkdrv3qcs35tt0zmcookr 0 422 14820 13062 2020-11-08T17:23:11Z Zumalabe 2561 14820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Hernán Cortés |image = Hernán Cortés anónimo.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Hernán Cortés |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Woɖu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Medellín (Extremadura), Castile, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 1485 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Castilleja de la Cuesta, Castile, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 2, pɩnaɣ 1547 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Appletons' Cortés Hernán signature.png }}Hernán Cortés kɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ]] tʋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɩŋgɛ kɛlɛ Fernando Cortés de Monroy Pizarro Altamirano. Ɛkɛ Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Oaxaca yɔ, tɩ-tɛ kɛdɛŋga kajalaɣ tʋ weyi, ɛlaba malɩfanaa nɛ tɔŋ you [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ (Amérique du Nord)|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa size ɛkpaɣ ɖɩ-taa ajɛɛ naayɛ nɛ ɖoŋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ paa pɩɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1485 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Medellín, Estrémadure tɛ haɖaa taa hɛkʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Ɛsɩba [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1547 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ size Castilleja de la Cuesta, ɖɩn̄ɔtɩna lone nɖɩ paya size Séville yɔ kpam. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Hernán Cortés ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛlaba Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩm kpaɣʋ nɛ ɖoŋ you yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ n̄ʋʋ leleŋ tʋ, ɛlaba you sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwabayɩ ɖɔɖɔ payɩ. Ɛlaba you nɛ ɛmʋna ɖoŋ kɛ aztèque Ampiiri yaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Charles Quint kaakɛna Castille tɛ tɛtʋ wiyau. Ɛnʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ, wiyau sɔsɔ kɛ ɖoma [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|caama kʋnʋŋ]] yɔɔdɩyaa tɛ. Abalʋ ɖoŋ tɛtʋ mʋyʋ yoyu tʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ cɛɣɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ɛsɩpan̄ɔlɩ kɩfalʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ. Ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ, ɖɩtaawɛ kedeŋa yɔ. Kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ nanaaza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛnɛ kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yoyaa n̄aza siŋŋ nɛ pamʋna ɖoŋ Amerika ajɛɛ nɛ pacaɣ a-n̄ʋŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋ ɖoŋ tɛtʋ mʋyʋ yoyu ɛnɛ, ɛlɩna ɛyaa kɩbama nɛ n̄ɩm tɩnaa sɔsɔ cejewiye yaa hɔʋʋ taa kɛnɛ. [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] l6u3aqer54hxsu2jceg1hr5kvtwkhex 0 423 12644 10214 2018-05-15T10:37:01Z Kamazina 92 12644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sheep in Pretoria SA.jpg|thumb|Heu ([[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]])]] Heu kɛ ɖɩɣa kpɩnɛ ŋɖɩ ɖɩtɔkɩ ñɩtʊ yɔ. Heu pɩlɩʊ taa mba payaɣ se kaprɩnɛ waa. Palɩna pɩlɩʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ, kʊkʊ payaɣ se povidɛ waa pɩlɩʊ. Heŋ sʊʋ kpoŋ tɛɛ. Yolim taa lɛ, paɖɩɩɣ-ɩ hula taa se ɛɛtaatɔɔ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ lʊŋgʋyɛ lɛ pɛhɛɖɩ-ɩ nɛ peyele mbʊ yɔ, pa-ñɩtʊ fɛyɩ, tɩwɩlaa, pʊ-yɔɔ peyeki-i se ɛñɩnɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ mbʊ ɛtɔɔ-yɔ. Heu pʊwa payaɣ se heɣa. Halɩñɩŋa payaɣ se hɩyaɣ nɛ abalɩñɩŋa lɛ ɛyaʊ. Heu wɛ kajalaɣ kpɩna wena ɛyaa lɛɣ pazʋʋ ɖɔʊ yɔ a-taa. Pasama heu nɛ ɛ-tɛ hɩlɩm mbʊ pʊwazɩɣ nɛ palakɩna waagaasɩ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[File:Lleyn sheep.jpg|thumb|Heu (Lleyn)]] Pɔtɔkɩ heu nandʊ, ɛ-tɔnʋʋ wazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩnɛ. Ɛ-hʊndʊ wazɩɣ sakɩyɛ. Palʋʋ-tʋ nɛ nima. Ɛ-ñɩhɩŋ wɛ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛnʋʋ pamakɩna kpaŋkoŋ. Ɛ-gbɛm wazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Ndʋʋ pasandɩɣna kɔndɔnaa nɩŋgdanzɩ tɛɛ. Heu kɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɛma tɔɔʊ kɔyɔ, ɖɩcakɩ se ɖɩhɛzɩɣ lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖihoo mbʋ ɖɩtɔwaa yɔ ɖɩkpazɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ taa nɛ ɖɩpazɩ tɔɔʊ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɖiliki ñɩtʋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖihikiɣ-tʋ yɔ. Ɖɩɩhɛzɩɣ lɛ, ɖihoo-tʋ nɛ ɖɩpazɩ tɔɔʋ. Heu kɛ ɖɩɣa kpɩnɛ, ɛyʋ takpa heu nɛ lakʋ taa nɛ ɛkɔna ɛɖɔɔ ɖɩɣa. Heu wɛna naŋgbanzɩ naanza nɛ paa naŋgbaŋgaɣ ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛɛna aca naalɛ. Heŋ cɩkpaŋ payaɣ se aca. Aca ana a-yɔɔ ɛfɛyɩɣ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ. Heŋ ɖɔɖɛ wɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ ɛzakuliye nɔmʊʋ taa. Pɔɖɔʋ heŋ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa pakɩlɩɣ heŋ ɖɔʋ yɔ, anaa yɔ: [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]], [[Ositraalii]], Patagonɩ, [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ|Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ]]. Heu kɛ kpɩnɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɩɣna haɖaʊ hɔɔlʋʊ taa yɔ. Heu wɛ wazaɣ sɩŋŋ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa. Heu pɩndʋ kɛ huɖe siŋŋ haɖaʊ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kpaamɩŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ heu wɛna wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, kɔkɔ kɔzɩ malɩŋ cɔlɔ, mbʋ yɔ, hɩyaʋ Ɛsɔ wɩlɩ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abriham nɛ ɛlɛ kpaɣ nɛ ɛlaa-ɩ kɩlaʋ. [[File:SchafherdeInKoeln.jpg|thumb|Heŋ (Cologne, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa)]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] 47mvysa7lpfge0r6epos1c2my93uaeu 0 424 14948 12650 2021-05-11T21:07:13Z Ramses Bond 3080 File 14948 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wool.www.usda.gov.jpg|thumb|200px]] Heu hʋndʋ paya ɖɔɖɔ size [[pɩsatʋ]] hʋndʋ. Heu hʋndʋ kɛna kpɩna wonuu. Keekee taa lɛ, paya hɩɖɛ size hʋndʋ kɔyɔ, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma pɩkɛɣna kpɩnɛ hʋnʋʋ. Hʋndʋ wɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ yɔɔ pakpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ kpɩna hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Paya size hʋndʋ kɔyɔ, paa weyi ɛ-lɩmaɣza woki kpɩna hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛnɛ. Heŋ hʋndʋ palakɩna wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Pakpakɩɣ heŋ hʋndʋ ndʋ nɛ palakɩna pɩsatʋ: Heu hʋndʋ ndʋ pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna tʋma sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Heŋ hʋndʋ paya size "laine" kɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ heu ɖeke wɛnana hʋndʋ. Kpɩna lɛɛna wɛna ɖɔɖɔ hʋndʋ. Kpɩna lɛɛna hʋndʋ n̄ɩna naayɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : pʋŋ, naŋ, afanaa, kpaŋganzɩ. Awayɩ wondu ɖɔɖɔ wɛna hʋndʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] ni4go7uucn4jkyxruaqmvlxkgrdsubv 0 425 2114 2113 2017-06-24T00:01:12Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2114 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Heu hʋndʋ]] 73mujqd18xza25x1klrcmhpidsp1pu4 0 426 13715 12447 2019-04-01T17:08:55Z Gnangbade 58 lien, photos 13715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:F5_tornado_Elie_Manitoba_2007.jpg|vignette|F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007]] Heeim sɔsɔm kɛna heelim mbʋ pɩkɛna kajʋcʋlaɣ heelim sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ heelim mbʋ, pu-ɖoŋ fɛtɩɣ siŋŋ. Heelim pʋnɛ, pɩɩfɛtɩɣ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, ɛlɛ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ talɩɣ lɛ, hɛɛɛ tɔm fɛyɩ. Heelim sɔsɔm pʋnɛ, pi-tɛ ɖoŋ ɛɛsɔŋ nabʋyʋ. Pɩkɛna heelim mbʋ pu-ɖoŋ wɛɛkɩɣ sakɩyɛ kpem yɔ. Heelim pʋnɛ payaɣ fiii fiii heelim. Ɖooo ɛsɔdaa pɩtɩŋɛ pɩcalɩɣna paɣzʋʋ. Pɩkɛ [[tɛʋ]] sɔsɔʋ heelim. [[Fichier:Mayfield_Tornado2_-_NOAA.jpg|vignette|Mayfield Tornado2 - NOAA]] Pɩ-tɛ tɛʋ ɖɔʋ pazɩ, ɛlɛ, heelim ɛɛkɩlɩɣ kɩ-taa ɛzɩ sɔsɔʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Occluded_mesocyclone_tornado2_-_NOAA.jpg|vignette|Occluded mesocyclone tornado2 - NOAA]] Peeɖe kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ size [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ mɩnʋʋ nɛ pɩtɩnɩ hiŋ kagbanzɩ (150) mbʋ yɔ heelim sɔsɔm mbʋ pʋkʋʋ. Piyele kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ fiii fiii heelim mbʋ, pʋkʋʋ ɛyaa mba yɔ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ pa-ñʋʋ. Pɩwɛɛkɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ yɔ, tʋtʋ fɛyɩ kalʋʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] s3qd4ppacwyl51nmmhf4bpoxrr5slrq 0 427 10325 2122 2017-12-30T18:55:19Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10325 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ hiluu payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «estomac». Payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se poche estomacale. Ɛsɩtomaakɩ wɛ ɛzɩ kabaɣ tɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɔkɩ mbʊ payɩ yɔ, e-hiluu taa pitiki. Hiluu wɛ likiyuu (oesophase) nɛ mbʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se duodénum pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Nɔɔ taa ɛyʊ tɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ. Mbʊ ɛtɔwaa yɔ, pitii e-liu tɛɛ nɛ pɩtɩŋna e-likiyuu taa nɛ pɩtalɩ e-hiluu taa. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ tɛ hiluu tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ kpaɣna santimɛtɛnaa nɩɩlɛ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ santimɛtɛnaa nɩɩlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ tɛ hiluu pɩzɩɣ kʊñɔɔ [[lɩm]] litri waa naanza mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ [[lotu]] taa ñama ñama naa ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Hiluu wɛɛ, [[hɔyɛ]] wɛɛ, [[lotu]] wɛɛ, hozaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ wondu natʊyʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se pancréas nɛ lɛɛtʊ se diaphragme nɛ lɛɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ se mésocôlon. Paba ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyʊ lotu taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tiyekina nɛ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩyaɣ-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛcakɩ wezuu. E-hiluu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ tɔɔ ɛ-nɔɔ taa ketiki nɛ kacaɣ. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛdɩ ɛyʊ hiluu nɛ mooti kpomuu. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mooti kpomuu yɔ, hiluu taa tɔɔnaɣ kʊtɔwaɣ cakɩ. Peeye kacakɩ nɛ kaɖaɣnɩ yɔlʊʊ ɖeu nɛ ka-taa ñɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ tomnaɣ wazaɣ yɔ, pɩcatɩ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se nɛɛrɩ (nerfs) waa yɔ pa-taa nɛ pɩcɔɔ tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa nɛ pɩyaɣ tomnaɣ ɖoŋ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa wɛʊ alaafɩya. Tɔɔnaɣ kʊtɔwaɣ ŋga, ka-taa mbʊ pɩɩwazɩɣ tomnaɣ yɔ, pʊbʊ cɔlɩ ɛyʊ lotu kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ tɩ-taa. Pɩkɔŋ nɛ pʊɖɔɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ sobi nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-pʊ nɛ ɛ-tɔbʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 25zen5ov0c9n3ic5674jpc3k9uo86lf 0 428 2124 2123 2017-06-24T00:01:12Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2124 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hiluu]] ou9oshtt473944ryxligzg61dg5968s 0 429 13714 12523 2019-04-01T17:02:49Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Airport_and_himalaya.jpg|vignette|Airport and himalaya]] Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ pɩlɩ ɖama lʊʊʊ nɛ paya-yɩ se Himalaya pʊʊ. Pʊŋ ɛnɩ ɛpɩlɩ kilomɛtanaa 2 400 yɔɔ. Ɛ-walanzɩ kɛ kpaɣ kilomɛtanaa 250 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 4000. Himalaya pʊŋ tɛyɩna [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Tibétain piyaɣ nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Himalaya pʊŋ pɩlaa, kpaɣ Nanga Parbat egetiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna Namche Barwa egetiye wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Nanga Parbat egetiye wɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piyele Namche Barwa egetiye ñɛwɛɛ [[Tibɛtii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Himalaya pʊŋ sɩ tɩnaɣ nɛ Indus pɔɔ kujomuu. Piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛsɩɩ tɩnaɣ nɛ Brahmapoutre pɔɔ kujomuu. Pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛwadɩ kilomɛtanaa 600 000 kaaree yɔɔ. [[Fichier:AnapurnaFromPokhara.jpg|vignette|AnapurnaFromPokhara]] Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ Himalaya pʊŋ kɩlɩma kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ. Pʊŋ hiu nɛ naanza kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ talɩ mɛtanaa 8 000 halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Pʊŋ hiu nɛ naanza ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, [[Everest pʋʋ|Everest pʊʊ]] kɩlɩna pʊŋ lɛɛŋ tɩŋɛ kʊyʊʊ. Ɛkʊyɩ kʊyʊʊ mbʊ yɔ yebina nɛ mba pasɩma pʊŋ kpaʊ lɛɣtʊ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ, palʊ kpem nɛ pakpa patʊlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-ñʊŋ taa. [[Fichier:Le_Gan_Chenpo_(Himalaya,_Népal)_(8446635289).jpg|vignette|Le Gan Chenpo (Himalaya, Népal) (8446635289)]] Pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-laŋ tɩŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 3 900. Piyele ɛ-yɔɔ ɖomba mʊlʊm kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtanaa 5 000 nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩkpa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] sm6qhlk6esg8juluiv0lnz6yohc9v4f 0 430 16453 16452 2023-06-27T19:00:52Z 2A02:8109:1EC0:783:455B:E6AD:82F3:FED6 16453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hollywood_Sign.jpg|vignette|Hollywood Sign]] [[File:Golden Age of Hollywood.png|thumb|Golden Age of Hollywood]] [[File:What Price Hollywood window card.jpg|thumb|What Price Hollywood window card]] Hollywood (matʊ taa lɛ, deɣa kɩñɩlɩnzaɣ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, pɩkɛ kooka nakɛyɛ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa (Californie, [[Etaazuunii]]). Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Downtown Los Angeles nɛ hayi yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Glendale wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩ-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsakuliye yɔɔ ɛzɩma ɖɩkɛ sɩnɩma tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ndɩ paakaɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ sɔʊ kaʊ yɔ lɛ, pamaɣzɩna mbʊ nɛ payaɣ Hollywood Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ Los Angeles ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ hɩla kɩsɛsena ana a-naalɛ lɩna ɛzɩma ɖɩtamsɩ ɖɩ-tɩ Amerika [[sinimaɣ]] tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ Hollywood yɔ. Sɔnɔ yɔ aŋgba sakɩyɛ mɩza halɩ pɩtalɩ ageeta lɛɛna wena añɔtɩna kpɛyɛ yɔ a-taa ɛzɩ Westside ɛlɛ, hendu lɩzʊʊ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ Hollywood tɛtʊ taa ɛzɩ Paramount mbʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɩɖɛ kʊya pɩlɩna ɛzɩma sɩnɩma tʊma ɖɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. [[Fefewɔlawo]] abe Marc Engelhard kple eƒe dɔwɔhatiwo ene le vevie dom nu le sinimawɔƒea.<ref>https://www.pinterest.de/MarcEngelhardCelebrity/marc-engelhard-acting-some-moods-sides</ref> Aŋgba sɔsɔna ɖɩjayɛ tʊma ɛzɩ ŋna papɩzɩ nɛ pawɩlɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ kɛ sɩnɩma tʊma tɛ lone sɔsɔyɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe lɩzɩya sɔsaa nɛ laɖaa sɔsɔ sʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1911 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Nestor sitidiyo kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɛɛ wɛʊ Hollywood taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩkɩwa yɔɔ lɛ, tɔmpiye Hollywood kɛ Amerika sɩnɩma tʊma sɔsɔna kuɖum taa, pɩtɩŋna samaɣ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ yaa pɩha tɛtʊ ndʊ ñɩm yaa ɖoŋ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1880 wɛɛ taa lɛ, hɔʊ nakʊyʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ [[Kanzasii|Kansas]], Harvey Henderson Wilcox (weyi ɛsɩ ñɩm tʊma sɔsɔna ana a-taa yɔ ŋgʊ ɛtafɛyɩna naŋgbanzɩ pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yɔ) nɛ ɛ-halʊ Daeida Wilcox Beveridge, pamaɣzɩ se pakʊyʊ Topeka pɔkɔɔ patalɩ [[Los Angeles]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1886 taa lɛ, Wilcox ya tɛtʊ tɩ-maɣna kilomɛta naa 0,6 kpɛyɛ ko kɛ lakʊ nakʊyʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wayi pɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ, Cahuenga kolonzi ɖoŋ nzɩ yɔɔ. Daeida Wilcox kpaɣna hɩɖɛ hollywood nɛ ɛyaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ñɩm, ɛlɛ ɛtɩzɩna [[Caama]] ɛyaa mba paacaɣ pañʊŋ yɔɔ [[Ohiyo|Ohio]] yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ mba payaɣa mbʊ. Ɛkpɛlɛka-ɖɩ suluku nakʊyʊ taa ɛɖɛɣa nɔmɔʊ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ kiŋ ɖoli ɛ-nɛ halʊ nɔyʊ pɛ-tɛ kɔkɔɖɛ labʊ taa ɛlɛ kaakɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-ɛyʊ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩɣʊ kɩdɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ranch kɛ Hollywood. [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] i8xvxw8uvyp2n8wwi00nb8prgrlzxbm 0 431 13636 13079 2019-03-28T21:02:16Z Gnangbade 58 correction liens 13636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Homère |image = Homer Musei Capitolini MC559.jpg|Ɖajaa Homer |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Krɛsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Smyrna, [[Tuurkii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Circa 1102-850 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Ios, [[Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Circa 800 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Homère kɛ abalʋ nɔɔyʋ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Kpaɖʋ lutozo (8) kɛdɛza alɩwaatʋ taa palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋ ɖa-kɩpaɣlʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Paa sʋyɩ hɩɖɛ size "koowa tʋ". Sɔsaɣ yanaɣ-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ-ɩ mbʋ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ sakɩyɛ kaɖɛ size patɩlɩ size, ɖajaa Homère koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, keekee taa lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛ-tʋma n̄amsa tɛtʋ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋnaa cikpetu samaɣ wɛɛ nɛ pɛkɛʋna ɖama pɩlɩɩna ɖajaa Homère koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] r9jsvocf689yi9ax41dxt9d0oxchqa3 0 433 11693 9414 2018-03-04T17:39:23Z OktaRama2010 618 11693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hugues_capet.jpg|thumb|Hugues Capet]] '''Hugues Capet''' kɛ capet waa tɛ kajalaɣ wiyaʊ (987 ŋtalɩ 996) nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Capet ɛyaa tɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ (weyi ɛcaɣ [[Fransɩɩ]] kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɩ-tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ, nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɩ ɖanɩɣ ñɔɔzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1848). Palʊla-ɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 939 ŋtalɩ 941 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pʊwɛɛ ɛzɩ Dourdan tɛtʊ taa palʊla-ɩ, nɛ ɛsɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 996 kɛ lakʊ nakʊyʊ taa (ɖenɖe ɛyaa taa fɛyɩ yɔ) yuda tʊ pɔñɔtɩna Prasville tɛtʊ cɔlɔ kpam, Franc waa tɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ (pɩnzɩ 960-987 alɩwaatʊ). Ɛɛkɛ Hugues Sɔsɔ pɩyalʊ nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Hedvwige Saxe tʊ. [[File:Sacre Hugues Capet 2.jpg|thumb|Sacre Hugues Capet]] Kpaɣɖʊ 10 wɛɛ tɛmtʊ kɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɛ ɛsakuliye lɩwa keeke nɛ ɛyaa hiɣ pa-tɩ ɖeu pɩnaɣ 1100 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Haɖaʊ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ, agbaŋga pazʊʊ nɛ kɩlɛzʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ labʊ mbʊ pɩtɩŋna pɩnaɣ taa haɖɛ yɔɔ pɩlɩna kajalaɣ caroling ɛyaa yɔɔ, tɩna tɔsʊʊ huu siŋ nɛ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ paa kɩwɛ hɛɛɛ ɛlɛ pɩkɛ tɩtɩm. Alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa ɖɩzʊʊ tɛ tɛmtʊ nɛ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ yeba nɛ ɖɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ maʊ lɩ nɛ pɩsaŋ haɖaa yaa haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖa pɩzʊʊ pɛmɛlɩɣ sɩ-taa. Francia occidentalis tʊʊ kɩ-tɩ nɛ Ampiiri nɛ kajalaɣ Capet tʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛlɛzɩya yɔ, cɛyɩ pa-tɩ pama kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ pɛkpɛndɩna e-ɖoŋ nɛ halɩ paɖʊ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Robert pʊtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ kɛ pada Nɔwɛlɩ evemiye wiye pɩnaɣ 987 wɛɛ taa. Pɛcɛlɩ kewiyaɣ hulaɣ kɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 996. Capet kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga patɩna ke-kiɖe yɔ kɛwɛ kakaa pɩtalɩ waasɩ lutozo mbʊ yɔ nɛ ke-kewiyaɣ liɖe ñɔ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii]] nɛ Luxembourg nɛ [[Hɔŋirii]] nɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ]] nɛ [[Piresiili]]. [[File:El reino de los francos bajo Hugo Capeto-es.svg|thumb|El reino de los francos bajo Hugo Capeto-es]] Ɖɩsɩŋ sakɩyɛ Hugues Capet kewiyaɣ tɔm. Takayaɣ nayʊ nɔyʊ ɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa taakpaɣ se pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se ɛma e-fezuu caɣʊ tɔm. Pɔɖɔna mɩzɩɣ mɩzɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm takayasɩ nɔnɔɔ wɛɛ taa ndʊ mʊwanɩ Richard Reims tʊ kaama yɔ. Hugues wɛʊ yɔ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ palʊla-ɩ Dourdan ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ taa kɛnɛ pɩnzɩ 939-941 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ Hedwige Saxe tʊ pɩyalʊ (Otton 1 tʊ kɔɔ kɛlɛ) nɛ ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Hugues Sɔsɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] q2cxwzs1b8mgaiieod2b7ixkz309r1u 0 434 15530 10116 2022-01-07T19:39:17Z Gnangbade 58 liens 15530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helicopter view from Dam - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Helicopter view from Dam - panoramio]] Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛna yuŋ kiɖe lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʋ kɛ Colorado pɔɔ yaa pʋwa sɔsɔwa ŋga kɛwɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kɔn̄ɔtɩna Boulder City nɛ kɩwɛ [[Ariizonaa|Arizona]] nɛ [[Nevadaa]] pa-ɛjɛɛ hɛkʋʋ taa kamaɣ yɔɔ. Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ ɖɩtɩlɩ size pama-kʋ pɩnaɣ 1931 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1936 pɛ-hɛkʋʋ taa mbɩ yɔ kɛnɛ. Pɩɩkɛ n̄ʋʋ yɔkʋtʋ sʋsɔtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa, nɛ pala Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ tʋlʋʋ sɔnzɩ kɛ evemiye niidozo ŋgʋ wiye kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1935 taa. Franklin Delano Roosevelt kaawɛna kewiya kpeɣla yɔɔ kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Nɛ ɛnʋ kaahana nʋmɔʋ yaa nɔɔ nɛ pala sɔnzɩ nzɩ. [[File:Hoover Dam 5.jpg|thumb|Hoover Dam 5]] Kaɖɛ nɛ kaɖɛ nɛ pɩcɔ pɛtɛ Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩmatʋ. Samaɣ kpeɣkpeka, nɛ ka-tɩ cɛlɩɣ siŋŋ wazɩna sakɩyɛ. Samaɣ kpaɣ ka-tɩ mpilim nɛ kɛ-cɛlɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlabɩyɛ ɖeɖe siŋŋ. Tʋmɩyɛ laɖa miiliyɔɔ waa mbɩ yɔ kpaɣ pa-tɩ nɛ pɛcɛlɩ faala pɩkɔ pɩsɩna pe-wezu kamaɣ yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ pɛtɛŋ Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-maʋ yaa kʋ-tʋma lɛ, tʋmɩyɛ laɖa mba pehiuna pe-weziŋ lesuu yɔ yaa sɩɖaa, talaɣ ɛzɩ mɩnʋʋ nɛ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm(111) mbɩ yɔ. Tambaɣyɛ nɖɩ pabɩza pɔkɔna nɛ Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ pama-kʋ yɔ, kɩ-tɛ tɔɔnɩ pɛtɔŋ waa talɩɣ ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa lʋbɛɛ mbɩ yɔ. Kpaɖʋ hiŋ naala (20) tɩɩlɩ n̄ata lɛ, kɛ pakpaɣ kpɛlɛkɩ-tʋ lɩmazaɣ kɛ Black Canyon nɛ Boulder Canyon pɔ-yɔɔ, pɩlɩɩna po-ɖoŋ yɔɔ size pabɩzɩ pɔɖɔkɩ lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-pɩzʋ kɩɖʋ nesi camɩyɛ Colorado yɔ. Nɛ kɩbɩzɩ kɩ-kɔna yaa kɩ-haɣ lɩm nɛ pɩsaɣ nɛ nazɩyʋ (électricité) wɛ ɖeu yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1928 taa kɛ Etaazuunii ajɛɛ n̄ʋŋ tɩna ŋgbɛ kedizaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ, kɛ paɣkpa lɩmazɩyɛ tamaɣ kanɛ yɔ. [[File:Hoover Dam June 2005.jpg|thumb|Hoover Dam June 2005]] Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ, paɣkpaɣ kʋ-tʋma nɛ pɛcɛlɩ tʋma ŋgbɛ naɖɩyɛ. Nɖɩ payawa size Six Companies. Nɛ ŋgbɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpaɣzɩ ɖɩ-tʋmɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1931 taa nɛ pɛtɛmɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1936 taa, pɩcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1938 n̄ɩŋga ŋga paaɖʋwa se pɛtɛŋ ka-taa yɔ ka-kalɩɣ. Pɛtɔŋ ŋgʋ pamana Hoover lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ yɔ, patamada matʋ natʋyʋ nɛ pɛtɔŋ ŋgʋ mbʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Lɩm tɔm]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] m5u08eoowdtlop3qdut0nx7nc1248p0 0 435 16300 2149 2023-05-09T03:27:49Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Huva lɩŋgamʋʋ]] 16300 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Huva lɩŋgamʋʋ]] 841ii4zoaod88g2k7z70xxjzua2qapw 0 436 7511 7002 2017-07-19T18:09:04Z Gnangbade 58 photos 7511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mechanical door closer.jpg|thumb|Mechanical door closer]] '''"Hydraulique"''' kɛna mbʋ payaɣ se physique yɔ pi-piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Piliŋa ŋ́ga kɔcɔŋnana mbʋ poyolaa nɛ pikpeŋ wɛlɛlɛ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ lɩm nɛ num. [[File:Hydrolic manifold.JPG|thumb|Hydrolic manifold]] "Hydraulique" kɛna pɩlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩcɔŋna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ yɔɔ yɔ, paa tokaɣ ɛwɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-naalɛ ɛ-hɛkʋ taa kɔyɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ, ɛnʋʋ yɔ : * Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ kɔyɔ mbʋ payaɣ se lɩm tɛ "sciences" nɛ pɩ-tɛ "technologies" waa. Mba cɔŋnana ɛzɩma mbʋ pala lɩm nɛ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "hydrologie" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "hydraulique urbaine" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "hydrogéologie" yɔ (ɩ́cɔna mbʋ payaɣ se "Portail Eau" nɛ ɩna). * Hɔɔlʋʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ pompɩnaa taa yɔ pɩ-tɛ "sciences" nɛ pɩ-tɛ "technologies" waa. Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "[[Hydromécanique|hydromécanique]]" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "oléohydraulique" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "moteur hydraulique" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "pompe oléohydraulique" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "[[Presse hydaulique|presse hydaulique]]" nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "[[Machine hydraulique|machine hydraulique]]" yɔ… [[File:LMS120EXHD-hydrolics2.jpg|thumb|LMS120EXHD-hydrolics2]] Ɖooo lɛ, "hydraulique" kɛkɛŋna piliŋa ŋga kawɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ pamaɣzɩ lɩm nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ lɩm ɛtɩŋɩ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ pakpazɩ lɩm yɔ. Pɔmpɩnaa pakpakaɣ nɛ palakɩna tʋma ana. "Hydraulique" cɔŋnana pɔmpɩnaa yɔɔ nɛ mba payaɣ se "plombiers" waa yɔ, papa n̄ɔcɔŋnana ɛzɩma mbʋ lɩm ɛtɩŋ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pɔmpɩnaa taa yɔ. [[Category:Ɖoŋ]] 0nofe4rp63b62sohr96a6e6f4remet2 0 437 2157 2156 2017-06-24T00:03:10Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 2157 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ (Accident nucléaire) Hɔ hɔzɩŋ yaa malɩfanaa kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ kɛna tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ sʋsɔsɩ. Kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ malɩfanaa n̄ɩŋga yaa toota hɔzɩŋ n̄ɩŋga kanɛ, kɛwɛna pɩkɛsaɣ yaa pɩŋ labʋʋ lɛ tɛ wɛɛkɩtʋ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ. Pɩkɛna kɛgbɛdɛsɩ nzɩ, halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ, sɩlabʋ yaa sɩtalɩʋ lɩna wonu ŋgʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "radioactives" yɔ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ yɔ. Accident nucléaire de Fukushima ; vue des réacteurs après l'explosion de l'hydrogèn Articles détaillés : Fukushima tɛ hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsɩ (Accident nucléaire de Fukushima), lɩna mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "hydrogène" yɔ cɔlɔ. Ɛtɛ hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsɩ tɛ nɩ-ɩ lona yaa hɛkɩŋ hɩla ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ : Installation nucléaire de base, nɛ Radioprotection, nɛ Directive Seveso, nɛ Échelle INES, nɛ pɩtasɩna Retombée radioactive. Paa malɩfanaa kɛgbɛdɛsɩ nzɩ, sɩpɩzʋʋ sɩtalɩ paa alɩwayʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɛ lona anɛ a-taa : installation nucléaire de base. Peeɖe kɛna tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖalaɖɛ, nɛ pɩsɔsʋʋ ɖoŋ kɛ "centrale nucléaire", nɛ paɖanʋʋ n̄ɔzʋʋ camɩyɛ kɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu nɛ tɩ-tɛ payɩ nɛ pɩkazɩ kɩwazɩtʋ ɖeke koŋ (traitement du combustible usé), nɛ "centre de stockage de déchets radioactifs". [[Category:!Main category]] t68hntkbt1pxfzqditief2mcg1ctq4y 0 438 10379 10326 2018-01-01T13:33:20Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gray1086-liver.PNG|vignette|Gray1086-liver]] Hɔyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ [[lotu]] taa ñama ñama naa taa lɛɛbʊ. Hɔyɛ tʊŋ tʊma naadozo ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, hɔyɛ ñalɩɣna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa. Nabʊlɛ lɛ, hɔyɛ tɔzʊʊna tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ sɩ-taa ñɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ wazaɣ yɔ. Hɔyɩ tʊmɩyɛ tozo ñɩnɖɛ lɛ se ɖɩsɩɩ ɖɩ-taa tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛyʊ wazaɣ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Hɔyɛ sɩna ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ ɛyʊ taa tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩlakɩ se ɛyʊ wɛ wezuu yɔ pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hɔyɛ tʊmɩyɛ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɛ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa. ==Ɛyʊ hɔyɛ== [[Fichier:Gray1223.png|vignette|Gray1223]] Paapɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ tam nabʊlɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ hɔyɛ fɛyɩna tɛyʊʊ wɛtʊ. Payaɣ wonuu nakʊyʊ ɛyʊ lotu taa se hipokɔndrɩ. Nɩwaŋ yɔɔ hipokɔndrɩ taa hɔyɛ wɛɛ. Hɔyɛ kpaɣna nɩwaŋ yɔɔ hipokɔndrɩ nɛ ɖiwolo ɖɩtalɩ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ hipokɔndrɩ. Wondu ndʊ payaɣ se viscères waa kɛ ɛyʊ [[lotu]] taa yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, hɔyɛ kɩlɩna yuŋ. Ɛyʊ yuŋ kilonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, hɔyɛ yuŋ kɛ kolinaa naalɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hɔyɛ yuŋ talɩ ɛzɩ kraamwaa 1 500 mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ hɔyɛ lakɩna nɛ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ, sɩyɔlʊʊ ɛ-taa camɩyɛ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa ñɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ wazaɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɩŋa yɔ, pɩcɔɔ tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa nɛ kihiɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] tat6vdsl7g72cu4k7jxcrus4upxkuzf 0 439 2164 2163 2017-06-24T00:03:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2164 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hɔyɛ]] spzq5p3ot48zw4sbfof3dwhk36hf7nu 0 440 14431 14430 2019-11-03T19:30:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɔzʋʋ (Arme)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔzʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 14430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:HUNTER._the_hunter_is_ready_for_hunt._he_hold_the_local_gun.jpg|vignette|HUNTER. the hunter is ready for hunt. he hold the local gun]] Hɔzʋʋ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ wonuu. Tʋmɩyɛ wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna wonuu kɩkaɖɩnaʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ kɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋʋ taa. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ hɔzʋʋ kʋnɛ size malɩfa yaa you wonuu. Kɩzɩɣʋna ɛyʋ size ɛdaŋna ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdasɩ kpeekpe nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna n̄aŋ n̄ɩna kpeekpe yɔ. [[You]] yaa tɩ-yɔ kadɛyɩnaʋ wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩkɩyʋ yaa pɩn̄ɩɣɖɛ. Sakɩyɛ yaɣ kʋ ɖɔɖɔ size kaamʋʋ yaa piyuu. Kɩkɛ wonuu ŋgʋ pɔɖɔkʋʋ kʋ nesi tɛ kɛnɛ yɔ. Pekpiyikuu kʋ nee tɛɛ kɛnɛ. You wonuu yaa hɔzʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwazaɣ siŋŋ yaa keekee kɛlɛ size, kɩkʋ yaa kɩhaɣ heŋ kɛ ciyam kifezuu. Pɩtasɩna pɩyʋ wezuu n̄ɩm kʋʋ yaa heŋ haʋ ɛlɛ, sakɩyɛ kpakʋ ɖɔɖɔ malɩfa yaa n̄ɩɣyʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonuu kʋnɛ nɛ pɛwɛkʋʋna wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɩwazɩtʋ sakɩkyɛ. Ɖakpaɣ ɛzɩ kuduyuŋ yɔkʋ, yaa haba kuluu, yaa ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ yaa kewiyaɣ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛkʋʋ mbɩ yɔ. Mbʋ palakɩna hɔzʋʋ yɔ yaa malɩfa tʋma keekee kɔyɔ yɔ size : Palakɩ hɔzʋʋ yaa malɩfa nɛ ɛgbandʋ yaa lakʋ nɛ pehiu pɔtɔɔ yaa pɩkɛna aleɣya. Malɩfa yaa hɔzʋʋ wazʋʋ nɛ pɛgbɛŋkɛsɩna yaa pala you nɛ kooyindu. Kɩkɛna kɩkaɖɩnam. You wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩwazʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pacaana tɔm. Hɔzʋʋ yaa tʋmɩyɛ n̄ɩɣyʋ wonuu kʋnɛ, palakɩna kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ spɔɖɩ yaa alɛɣya. [[Category:!Main category]] 9hxdycdza2yk870v0rnico2c4tv6nq3 0 441 15697 12764 2022-01-12T18:29:48Z Gnangbade 58 link 15697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Armata_z_bastionu_św._Rocha_(twierdza_Jasna_Góra).jpg|vignette|Armata z bastionu św. Rocha (twierdza Jasna Góra)]] [[Fichier:Soldiers_firing_a_40mm_saluting_cannon.JPEG|vignette|Soldiers firing a 40mm saluting cannon]] [[Fichier:Spanish-American_War_Cannon.jpg|vignette|Spanish-American War Cannon]] Hɔzʋʋ lotu kɛna [[malɩfa]] sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Malɩfa kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna malɩfa miŋ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kʋwɛ kɛŋgɛ tɩyɛ yɔ. Ŋna-kʋ ɖɔ, ŋnaɣ size kɩpaɣlɩ siŋŋ. Malɩfa kʋnɛ, kɩwazaɣ siŋŋ kɛlɛ size, ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ pɔlɔʋ kʋ kʋlɔʋ yɔ yɔ, kɩtalɩ ɖoo poliŋ taa nɛ pɩcɔ kɩmɩzɩ kɩ-tɩ. Kɩ-taa paɖʋ pɩyɛ yuŋ n̄ɩnɖɛ nɖɩ pʋ-tɔʋ ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-mɩzɩ yɔ. Pɔtɔ hɔzʋʋ lotu malɩfa kʋnɛ kɩ-talɩɣ poliŋ siŋŋ. Ɖoo kiɖe tɛ lɛ, payawaɣ malɩfa lotu n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ size pulee. Pulee tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ kɛlɛʋ size putuuɖe. Ŋna-kʋ kɩwɛ putuuɖe tɩyɛ nɛ ŋɖɔka-ɖɩ nɛ ŋtɩ yebuɖi nɛ ɖɩtɔlɩ kɔyɔ, ŋna size ɖipilimuu. Putuuɖe nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ yaa n̄ɩɣtʋ n̄ɩɣɖɛ tɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] da06bog8lpg9mgj420sb3271vruok14 0 442 10996 2173 2018-01-31T10:14:12Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10996 wikitext text/x-wiki Malɩfa yaa Hɔzʋʋ kɛŋgɛ yaa lotu mʋlʋm n̄ɩŋgʋ kɩkpɛɛdʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩlɩzʋʋ. Hɔzʋʋ yaa malɩfa kɛŋgɛ mʋlʋm n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, ŋgʋʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "poudre noire yaa poudre à canon yaa poudre à fusil". Tɔm matʋ taa siŋŋ lɛ, payaɣ kʋ size kɔyɛ miŋ n̄ɩnɖɛ nɛ payaɣ kɛlɛʋ kɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «médicament à feu». Kɔyɛ miŋ n̄ɩnɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, palaba-ɖɩ nɛ tɔyʋ yaa mɩzɩyʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "déflagrant" tɛ lɩm kisidim. Payaɣ malɩfa kɛŋgɛ mʋlʋm yaa puuyuu n̄ɩŋgʋ kɩkpɛɛdʋ kʋnɛ ɖɔɖɔ size ɖajaa sɔsɔ Salpêtre tɛ malɩfa yaa hɔzʋʋ kɩlabʋʋ. Ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ size "poudre à canon yaa poudre à fusil. Palaba wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ [[Sufɩɖɩ]] (soufre), nɛ kpoŋgbolo ɖasɩ (charbon de bois). [[Category:!Main category]] gzdx069f0uwmgm2471ou6wzrlk6k08a 0 443 16301 2176 2023-05-09T03:27:59Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Hɔŋirii]] 16301 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɔŋirii]] boe9z5358f00p2q29e3bl82nnarj6k8 0 444 16241 16240 2023-03-12T08:03:05Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 3964 16241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Hɔŋirii. | Hɩɖɛ2 = Hongrie. | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|75px]]<br>Hɔŋirii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|75px]]<br>Hɔŋirii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Hungary.svg|190px]]<br>Hɔŋirii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Katalin Novák | area_km2 = 93,030 | population_estimate = 9,797,561 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 105.3 | cctld = . }} '''Hɔŋirii''' kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ paya:g se Pudapɛsɩtɩ nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ lɛ Hɔŋrʊwaa piyele nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩu yɔ lɛ foriŋ. Hɔŋirii kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka wɛna hɔɔlasɩ nasitozo nɛ tɔlɩm naputozo: kɩsɛɛmɩŋ, kʊlʊmɩŋ nɛ tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 93 030 km2 nɛ kpaɣna hayʊ pitii pɩsɩɩna hadɛ lɛ kilomɛtanaa 250 wɛna nɛ pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pitii pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ pɩmakɩna kilomɛtanaa 524. Hɔŋirii nɛ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisii]] kamaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔ pɩtalɩɣ kilomɛtanaa 2 009 yɔ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, hadɛ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Sɛrɩbii, Kuruwasii nɛ [[Siloveni (Slovinie)|Siloveni]], hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Rumaanii (Roumanie)|Rumaaniii]] piyele hayʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukurɛnɩ]] pɩkazɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)|Siloovaakii]]. Hɔŋirii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiŋ naalɛ yaa nɛɛlɛ (20). Hɔŋirii ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa lɩzɩɣna eɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ wayɩ nɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩɣna komina yɔɔ cɔnɛyʊ. Komina ñʊʊtʊ ñalɩzɩɣna ɛ-tɛ minisiriwaa. Peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kpɛndɩ 199. Politiki aŋgba wena awɛɛ yɔ, paa nɖɩ lɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩwɛɛna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɛzɩ kagbanzɩ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɩha-ɖɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ faction parlementaire. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Hɔŋirii]] lxknee0as4l9w95dfmzm6qx3o6p29fr 0 445 8032 7540 2017-08-17T19:46:22Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Hɔŋirii]] 8032 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Hɔŋirii]] da669n4kelj4e23v4z0kd6xge2ydpra 0 446 9235 9232 2017-10-28T10:49:57Z Kotz 523 not encyclopedic. not correct 9235 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɛbra kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna hɛkʊ nɛ hayi kɩŋ pilinzi nzɩ sɩ-dɛ nɛ sémitique mba kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kɛ Canaa mba agbeɣlaa taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩñɔtɩna kpaagba kpam nɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ phénicien ŋgʊ nɛ araméennes kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ. kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ mba panɩʊ kʊ yɔ patalɩɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa lutozo nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Hebrew alphabet.png|thumb|Hebra masɩ]] Amarna yaa Tel-Amarna, wɛna ɖama nɛ [[Egipiti]] kpaɖʊ hɩʊ nɛ naanza pʊcɔ ɖakpaɖʊ tɛ ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ. Masɩ nasɩyɛ lɩna nɛ Canaan. Pamazɩ nɛ Akkadien taa, canaʊ taa ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna tɔm nɛ tɔmpee sakɩyɛ kɛ sémitique wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Canaan yɔ. Ɖɩkatʊ yɔɔdaasɩɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ sɩmakɩ Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ paɣtʊ, mbʊ pʊwɩlɩʊ se pʊcɔ matʊ alʊwatʊ lɛ yɔɔdɔɔ wɛtʊ kɛwɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Hɛbra tɔm kɛ Canaan ɛjaɖɛ pʊcɔ Hɛbra mba maɣmaɣ caɣʊ Canaan taa.Masɩ nzɩ sɩdalɩna Hɛbra mba cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ pʊdɔma Apirou wɛtʊ taa, Apirou mba kɛ ɛyaa mba padasɩm-wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ ɛlɛ paya-wɛ hɩla wena awɛzɩ Hɛbra mba hɩla yatʊ yɔ. [[File:EMH IMG 6482.JPG|thumb|Les dix commandements en écriture hébreu]] Hɛbra mba takayaɣ kɩɖeɖea taa tɔm kɛ palabɩna tʊmɩyɛ kɛ tɔm kpɩtʊ alʊwatʊ taa yaa Hɛbra paɣtʊ hɔkʊ taa kɛ Synagogue kɛ payaɣ se massorétique tɔm. Massoret tɔbʊʊ se polɩŋ taa cɛlʊʊ. Kɩ-tɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ kɛ wazaɣ tɔmɩyɛ sɩɩŋ kɛ kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɖooo canaʊ awɩyaa sosaa kɛ kpaɖʊ lutozo pʊcɔ palʊlʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] pʊwolo pɩtalɩ Maccabées waa, Daniel tɔm takayaɣ 167 pʊcɔ Krɩstʊ mba kpaɖʊ kɛ pʊwɛ kaɖɛ se paɖʊ hɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ kɛ ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-wɛ ndɩ nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ samaɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Ɖɩkatʊ koŋ tɔm pe wena ɛzɩ palakɩnɛ yɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɩlaʊ hɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Nɛ ɖɩnaɣ se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna tɩlasɩ kɛkɩlaʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Takayaɣ kɩɖeɖea wɛna tɔm pe kudokɩŋ lutozo nɛ kudokɩŋ naalɛ kɛ hapax, (tɔm pe wena alɩɣ tɔm kʊyʊm yɔ), pamaɣ tɔm pe anaa kɛ Hɛbra lɩla 500 yeke yɔ. Nɛ ɖɩmaɣzɩ kɔyɔ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ lɛ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛsɩ]] yɔɔdaɣ kɛwɛna tɔm pe 120000. [[File:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - HEBREW TEACHING CLASS.jpg|thumb|Hebrew class at Beit Haole Ulpan in Holon]] Mbʊlɛ, ɖɩkpa se Hɛbra kɩlaʊ sɩma tɔlɩm pazɩ mbʊ yɔ kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ kɩkpɛɛdʊ nɛ kɩsɛɛmʊ nɛ pɔlɔɔ. Tɔm tɔɔbʊʊ lɩzɩʊ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] 08zz2w7kt3864x8s88qbajeu7npqth4 0 447 18565 15270 2025-11-02T02:54:32Z Kagawan 5600 18565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ''' kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] tɛ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩpaɣzɩna kpaɣɖʊ 5 pʊwolo pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15. Kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa Room Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛ Ampiiri paɣzɩ tɔlʊʊ nɛ kɩtɛzɩ tɛŋgɛlɛɛ Ɖanʊʊ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnʊʊ nɛ natʊ sɔsɔtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Wɛɛ anaa awɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛtɛyɩ-tʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Ɖɩnaɣ hayi Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ (kpaɣɖʊ 6 ŋtalɩ 10 ŋgʊ), hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ (kpaɣɖʊ 11 ŋtalɩ 13 ŋgʊ) nɛ kɩɖɩnatʊ Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ (kpaɣɖʊ 14 ŋtalɩ 15 ŋgʊ). Ɛyaa kɩɩɖɔʊ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩɩɖɔʊ nɛ ɛyaa sʊʊ nɛ lɩʊ kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ kɩɖɩnaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa wɛ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ hayi Kɩmaɣnaʊ Alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛyaa mɛɛsa tokuli waa sʊʊ nɛ pasɩɩ kewiisi kɩfasɩ kɛ Room Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ kɩbɩna lonaa taa. Paa yee alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛɛzɩtʊ ɛlaba pɩlɩna ɛyaa ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ kɔyɔ, patapɩzɩɣ patʊɣʊ pa-tɩ nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ cɔlɔ tɛ ŋgʊ. Room Ampiri wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩna tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tɛ tɩlasɩ yɔ kɩɩwɛna ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ampiri Pɩzantɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kilesa kɩ-tɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ kɩmaɣnɩyɛ taa nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] nɛ Hayi kiŋ pɩtɩŋna [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ñʊŋ tɩ-naa kpaɣɖʊ 7 alɩwaatʊ taa. Wɩsɩ Ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ, kewiisi ajɛyɛ naayɛ mʊwaaɣ [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)|paɣtʊ]] naa sakɩyɛ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Krɩstʊ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba kaaɖɩna a-tɩ cɛyʊʊ nɛ amaɣ maacɔ yaa mʊwanɩ waa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyuŋ. Frankɩ waa kewiyaɣ ɖɛzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ, ɛyaa mba paɖanɩ fezuu Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Krɩstʊ ñɩma tɛ Ampiri kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 9 alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ kɩkɛsɩ kɩ-tɩ pɩlɩna Hayi yɔɔ Vikings waa tɛ yoŋ nɛ [[Hɔŋirii]] mba tɛ yoŋ nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ malɩŋ tɛ ñɩŋ nɛ Haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pɩnaɣ kudoku wayi lɛ, kpaɣna Alɩwaatʊ kɩmaɣnatʊ hɛkʊ taa ndʊ taa lɛ, Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa ɖɔ piŋ pɩtɩŋna lɛɛzʊʊ kpɛlɩ nɛ kpɛlɩ tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ, mbʊ piyeba nɛ pehikiɣ tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ haɖaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] ooh1f69u257az3j6xd20vt4q6h42slh 0 448 12508 12506 2018-04-25T18:46:44Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Great Rift Valley NASA.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ.]] Hɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɖama yɔɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ fɛɛʊ. Pɩkpaɣna hayi kiŋ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, hɛŋga sɔsaɣ ŋga, ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 6 000. Piyele pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtɩŋna teŋgu kɩsɛmʊʊ nɛ [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ]] hɔɔlɩŋ taa lɛ, ka-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 40 hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 60 hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ. Payaɣ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ ŋga Afrɩka tɛtʊ taa se Afrɩka hɛŋga fɛɛʊ yaa Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa hɛŋga sɔsaɣ. [[File:MtoWaMbu RiftValley.jpg|thumb|MtoWaMbu RiftValley]] Afrɩka hɛŋga fɛɛʊ tɛyɩ Afrɩka hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ Afrɩka hɩlʊʊ (corne de l’Afrique) yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Payaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ se Afrɩka tɛ pɩlakɩ (plaque africaine). Kɩwɛŋna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ. Kiposina [[Soomaali (Somalie)|Somalii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ pɩlakɩ (plaque somalienne) nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ. Kɩɖaɣnɩ faaʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Ugandaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Anasaayɩnaa tɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, hɛŋga sɔsɔɣ ŋga katɩŋna Firuŋga (Virunga) nɛ Ruwɛnzonii (Rwenzoni) pa-ajɛya pʊŋ taa. Katɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka tɛtʊ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Peeye lɛ, lɩm su hɛŋga kiliŋgaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖo. [[File:Great rift valley.jpg|thumb|Great rift valley]] [[Category:!Main category]] 15h1meb49oq52p8tmomoafhzanspqyj 0 449 16302 2209 2023-05-09T03:28:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ]] 16302 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ]] nbgefe85bepe1nl7qsek8kaqzlt7lk0 0 450 16303 2212 2023-05-09T03:28:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ]] 16303 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ]] nbgefe85bepe1nl7qsek8kaqzlt7lk0 0 451 13986 10262 2019-04-14T13:16:14Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13986 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɛɖʊʊ kɛ mbʊ pɩlɩna [[Tɩʊ|tɩŋ]] yɔ yɔ. Tɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Maŋgʊ]] tɩʊ wɛ, [[leemuu]] tɩʊ wɛ, sʊlʊʊ tɩʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ se tɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ cɩnɛ yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ kalɩʊ. Nɛ tɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋɛ lɛ ɛwɛna hɛtʊ. Hɛtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Hɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ tʊ sɩse sɔziŋ hɛtʊ. Hɛtʊ ndʊ tɩbɩsʊ na pee nɛ pɔtɔkɩ. Ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ paa pee wena pɔtɔkɩ, pee nayɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ awazʊ se palakɩna kɔyɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩɩ samloye pee mbɩ yɔ yɔ, panaŋgʊ nɛ ɛyʊ ñɔ, yee e-lotʊ ɛwʊ kɔyɔ. Hɛɖʊ ɛtalɩ kɔyɔ, piye ɛɛlʊ. Hɛɖʊʊ hɔma ɛyʊ lɩmasaɣ nɛ kʊjɔlɔ kiŋ ɖoo lɔŋ mbʊ labɩna nɛ, ɛyʊ kpaɣ hɛɖʊʊ kɩwasɩɩ nɛ ɛlakɩna ajana wondu. Ajana wondu ndʊ, tɩwazɩɣ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛyɔzɩ awayɩ nɛ kuduyuŋ pɛɣdɛ payɩɣ. Hɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛ nɛ tɩ-sɔŋ yɔ lɛ, pahayʊ tʊ sɩŋŋ. Tɩ-haɖaʊ payaɣ se floriculturɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] fbl1jratablcjb82moo03djzhddlh56 0 453 11314 11313 2018-02-11T20:00:28Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:African_Breast_SG.jpg|vignette|African Breast SG]] Hɩɖɛ kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ halʊ laŋgɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ hɩla wɛ naalɛ, nɛ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa kɛ añɔʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ hɩla wɛ naalɛ, nɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ ñɩna lɛ, aɖɛ naalɛ yɔɔ. Hɩɖɛ taa kɛ hɩlɩm wɛɛ, nɛ hɩlɩm mbʊ, mbʊ halʊ calʊna ɛ-pɩɣa cɩɩɩ nɛ kɔkɔɔ kapɩɩ. Abalʊ laŋgɩyɛ taa hɩla wɛ naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ atapaɣlɩ ɛzɩ halʊ tɛ yɔ. Ɛyaa tɛ lɛ, paa halʊ yaa abalʊʊ yɔ, hɩɖɛ taa nɛ hɩlɩmɩnaɣ ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩcatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ e-evebitu yaa ɛ-pɛlɛtʊ. Ɛlɛ halɩbʊwa ɖeke tɛ kɛ hɩla ana alɩ camɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Breast_anatomy_normal_scheme.png|vignette|Breast anatomy normal scheme]] Pɩlɩna ɖenɖe ɛpaɣzɩ ɛsɔtʊ naʊ yaa ɛpaɣzɩ [[Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)|fenaɣ]] lɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ ɛcalʊ pɩɣa hɩlɩm yɔ. Halʊ hɩɖɛ nɔɔ taa pɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ fɩɩɩ fɩɩɩ nɛ peeɖe hɩlɩm lɩɣna nɛ pɩɣa mʊzʊʊ. Hɩɖɛ wɛm mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩlɛɛzʊʊ yem yem: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ halʊ naɣ fenaɣ yɔ lɛ yaa ɛpaɣzɩ ɛsɔtʊ naʊ lɛ, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, soŋgaɣ yaa nɩkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ kpaagbaa taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩkʊyʊna-ɩ yɔ yaa ɛ-hɔɔ taa. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɩŋa tɩ-taa hɩla paɣlʊ nɛ ahɛɛ ɖoŋ pazɩ. Pɩɩsɩɣna se hɩɖɛ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se pɩɣa ɛmʊzɩ nɛ kapaɣlɩ nɛ kɛwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kpekpka. Hɩla wɛna wazaɣ lɛɛka ɖɔɖɔ: hɩɖɛ kɛna mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩhɔ abalɩpɩɣa kɛ halɩbɩɣa cɔlɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ nabʊyʊ taa, paa halɩbɩɣa ɛɛwɛ ɛzɩma, ehikʊ walʊ nɛ ɛwalɩ. Kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ kɩɩlanɩ hɩlaa ɖeu: ŋgʊ payaɣ se pɩcɛɛɣɖɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] gde1y3rnmro3j6g782et5fdl7kwsn29 0 454 17811 16438 2023-12-17T11:49:36Z Billinghurst 571 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/192.36.41.76|192.36.41.76]] ([[User talk:192.36.41.76|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Amherst99|Amherst99]] 15949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hit_the_Corner_Too_Hard_(7664365286).jpg|vignette|Hit the Corner Too Hard (7664365286)]] [[Fichier:Level_crossing_accident_in_Turku.jpg|vignette|Level crossing accident in Turku]] Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ (assurance) kɛnɛ ɛyʋ pɩyʋ fevere n̄ɩm keem sɔsɔm. Pɩkɛ mbʋ pɩzɩʋna ɛyʋ siŋŋ kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛwɛ kɛdɛɖaɣ yaa cɛɣtʋʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ taa yɔ. Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ kɛna mbʋ pɩzɩʋna ɛyʋ size ɛmɛɛsɩ ɛn̄ɩm yaa ɛtɔsʋʋ kɛ ceeɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛ [[liidiye]] nɖɩ ɛyʋ kpakʋ nɛ ɛsɩɩɖɩ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa size wiɖii yaa kɩyakʋ nakʋyʋ wiye natʋyʋ ɛtalɛyɛ yaa ehuu kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ lɛ pɩɩsɩna-ɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ŋgbɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛyʋ wezuu kɩpaŋgʋ camɩyɛ caʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. [[Fichier:Tornado_vs_house.jpg|vignette|Tornado vs house]] ʋ kʋyʋʋ ɖoli size cee Ɛyʋ ɖʋpɩɩsɩna-yɔ nɛ eehuu n̄ʋʋ yabɩtʋʋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-taalɛyɛ kɔyɔ. Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ kɛna liidiye yaa n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ ɖʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yaa ŋgbɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa size ɛɛmʋʋɖɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛwɛʋ kɛdɛɖaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩkɛ kɩyakʋ labʋ, yaa kɛzaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ n̄ɩm. Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ kɛna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa liidiye cɔʋʋ ɖʋʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ pɔcɔʋʋ ɖɩ-taa liidiye nɛ pɛcɛlʋʋ cɔyaa takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩʋ size, yee wiɖiye nabɩyʋ yaa tɔm natʋyʋ ɛtala pa-taa nɔyʋʋ kɔyɔ paɖʋyɛ nesi yɔ. Paayeki ɛyʋ yeɣyeɣ nesi kpɛɖɛ kɛ ɛcɛyɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. [[Fichier:Grenfell_Tower_fire.jpg|vignette|Grenfell Tower fire]] Liidiye cɔʋʋ tamaɣ yaa lɩmaɣza kɛlɛ kɛlɛʋ size, paaɖʋyɩ nesi alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kaɖɛ tɔm yaa kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ talɩ-ɩ lɛ yɔ. Yee ɖɩkpakʋʋ tɔm piye nɖɩ-ɩ ɖɩnɩʋ walanzɩ kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size ɖɩkɛ n̄ɩm yaa tɔsʋʋ ɖɔkʋʋ camɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ; nakʋyʋ kɩkɛwa. [[Category:!Main category]] 4hvifb6wf6ddyxneobmi8kd6l9omsb6 0 456 11235 2239 2018-02-09T20:45:57Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11235 wikitext text/x-wiki Huuuleɖuu kedeɣzaɣ ŋga palabɩ-kɛ Johannesburg tɛtʋ taa [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2002 taa yɔ, ke-ɖeɖe palaba lɩmaɣza nɛ ITIE tʋmɩyɛ ñɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2003 palaba sɔnzɩ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ITIE tʊmɩyɛ pazɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ sɔsaa ɖʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ mbʊ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana se yee kaɖasɩm nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ huyuu pɩzɩɣ pʊkɔnɩ huuu ajɛya taa nɛ pɩsɩnɩ samaɣ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pʊkɔnɩ kʊñɔndʊtʊ yee patɩɖɔkɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣnɩ pɩ-taa yɔ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, ITIE tʊmɩyɛ ñɩnɩɣ se mbʊ tɛtɛɛñɩmhuyuu tʊma ndɩndɩ hɛyɩɣ kewiyaɣ yɔ, ayɔɔdɩ pʊ-tɔm nɛ paa weyi ɛnɩɩ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se kewiyaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyɔɔdɩ liidiye nɖɩ kamʋʋ tʊma ana a-cɔlɔ yɔ nɛ paa weyi ɛnɩɩ. Ajɛya wena awɛnɩ kaɖasɩm nɛ tɛtɛɛñɩm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ITIE tʊmɩyɛ sɩɣna-yɛ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣnɩ tɛtɛɛñɩmhuyuu nɛ pɩ-pɛdʊʊ taa yɔ, ɖɩwazɩ samaɣ kpeekpe nɛ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ ɩtaakpaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ pasɩɩ pa-tɩ. Pʊcɔ pɩpɩzɩ pʊɖɔ mbʊ lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɣ kewiyaɣ nɛ tʊma wena ahuyuu tɛtɛɛ ñɩm yɔ nɛ aŋgba wena awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ñɩmdɩnaa nɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ aŋgba sɔsɔna pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ wɛnɩ paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ, ɛlɛ ajɛya wena asɔɔlaa se asʊʊ ɛgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, a-taa paa nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩɖɔ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ pʊpɔzʊʊ yɔ. Ɛgbɛyɛ Ñʊndɩnaa sɔsaa nɛ takayaɣ taa maʊ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ taa ɛyaa ñakɩna pana se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩɖɔ paɣtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ. Paa mbʊ yɔ, pɩkɛnɩ kɩcɛyʊʊ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ se ɖɩyɔɔdɩ ɛzɩma ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩɖʊwa se ɖɩɖɔŋ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩnɩɩ kɛlɛʊ yem se ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ paɣtʊ kɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ-tʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ se tɩsɩna nɛ cɩkpɛndʊʊ nakʊyʊ ɛtaawɛɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma labʊ taa ajɛya taa nɛ haɖaa taa. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔ se ɖɩcaɣ ɖɩsʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se ɖɩ-kewiyaɣ ɛɖɔ paɣtʊ kagbaanzɩ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ: * Pʊwɛɛ se kewiyaɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ nɛ paa anɩ ɛnɩɩ se kɔsɔɔlaa se kasʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa; * Pʊwɛɛ se kewiyaɣ etisi nɛ ka nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma nɛ aŋgba wena awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ pala tʊmɩyɛ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa; * Pʊwɛɛ se kewiyaɣ ɛlɩzɩ kaɖɩka sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ nɛ kɔcɔnɩ ITIE tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ; * Pʊwɛɛ se kewiyaɣ ɛlɩzɩ ɛyaa tʊma nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ pɔcɔna ITIE tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔŋ ɖɔm mbʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ ; nɛ * Ɛyaa mba palɩzɩ-wɛ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma lɛɛna pɔyɔɔdɩ nɛ panɩɩna ɖama mbʊ pacaɣ labʊ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pʊpɔzʊʊ-wɛ nɛ palabɩna-pʊ yɔ nɛ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩpɩzɩɣ sɩwɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-labʊ taa yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Yee ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛcaɣ se ɖɩmʊna ITIE paɣtʊ tam yɔ, yaa yee ɖɩñakɩ pana tam se ɖɩsʊʊ ɛgbɛyɛ taa kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se ITIE etiyiɣna ɛyaa tam tam nɛ pɔcɔŋnɩ ɛzɩma tʊma ɖɔŋ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Pɩkɛnɩ kɩcɛyʊʊ pɩŋŋ ITIE kedeŋa kpeekpe paɣtʊ ɛsɩndaa. Mbʊ haɣnɩ nʊmɔʊ se pana ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñakɩ pana ñaɣʊ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma papɩzɩɣ pasɩna-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩtɛzɩ wobu ɛsɩndaa lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ITIE paɣtʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, pɩtɛ santaɖaʊ kʊnɛ, aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ewili nɛ ɛna pʊɖɔŋ ɖɔm mbʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ, ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ Ñʊndɩnaa sɔsaa cɔŋnɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɛŋ lɛ, pewili nɛ pana mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ. Aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ tɛŋ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ, yee ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ Ñʊndɩnaa ɛmaɣzɩɣ se ɛjaɖɛ labɩ mbʊ pɩtɩŋa payɩ pʊpɔzʊʊ yɔ yɔ, pahaɣ nʊmɔʊ se payaa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɔŋ ITIE paɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Yee aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ ɛtɔm se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɔŋ pana ñaɣʊ, ɛlɛ ɖɩɩɖɔŋ ITIE paɣtʊ kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ, pʊbʊ lɛ payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaɣ liu se ɖɩɖɔ ITIE paɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Yee aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ ewilaa nɛ ɛna se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩtatɩɩñaɣʊ pana paa ñɩɩ kɔyɔ, ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ Ñʊndɩnaa pɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se palɩzɩ-ɖɩ ɛgbɛyɛ taa. Sɔnɔ ajɛya wena ataɣ liu se aɖɔ ITIE paɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ, aɖɔ sakɩyɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ. A-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] 222sjjn0gruatd1b4u4dcqc32erw4aa 0 457 16208 14625 2023-01-10T11:30:06Z Kwamikagami 1467 16208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Countries with Igbo as an official language.svg|thumb|upright=1.25|Pays ayant l'igbo comme langue officielle ou parlée par une minorité de la population]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Valentine speaking Igbo.webm|thumb|left|Igbo]] Igbo kʊnʊŋ, Igbo taa lɛ, Asusu Igbo, kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] keeke yɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ patala ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ pɩtalɩ hɩŋ naatozo nɛ kɩgbanzɩ. Igbo wɛ keeke Naajeeriya nɛ haɖɛ wɩsi ɖʊɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ, Biafra kɩbɩnʊʊ nɛ Naajeeriya Haɖɛ haɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa, kacalaɣ lɛ, [[Niger pɔɔ]] handala fɛɛʊ ageeta taa, Pata ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ Agbor handala fɛɛʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Rivers ɛjaɖɛ taa ndɩ payaɣ se Harcourt Teŋgʊ. [[File:IgboAlphabet.JPG|thumb|Igbo kʊnʊŋ tɛ masɩ]] Pamaɣ Igbo kʊnʊŋ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] maʊ kpata tɛ masɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ nsibidi tɛ masɩ, nzɩ Ekpe ŋgbɛyɛ lakɩna nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Igbo kʊnʊŋ wɛna nɔɔ kʊyʊʊ tɛ keɖeɣa camɩyɛ. Yɔɔdɔɔsɩ talɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ Igbo waa kʊnʊmɩŋ ɖɔɔ coɣ nɛ ɛ-tɛ ɖama tɛ nɩʊ wɛ ɖama taa nɛ Igbo kʊnʊŋ ɛzɩ Ikwere nɛ Enuani yaa Ekpeye yɔɔdɔɣ. [[File:Indomie Igbo Advert, Abia.JPG|thumb|Publicité en igbo, Abia State]] Pama Igbo kʊnʊŋ nɛ Latɛnɩ masɩ nɛ pɔsɔzɩ masɩ lɛɛsɩ kɩsɔzʊʊ. Palabɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɛ matʊ sakɩyɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1961 pagbaɣ wayi wayi matʊ kɩkɛdɩnatʊ nɛ onwu ŋgbɛ pɔza mbʊ nɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 54vd8homjjhpdhh7kv2e0cu8sh6vyyz 0 458 14945 14944 2021-04-25T17:46:52Z Arvatkaa Kuka 3063 14945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ignatius of Loyola.jpg|thumb]] Palʊla Ignace de Loyola kɛ pɩnaɣ 1491 kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Azpeitia yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Peeyiibaskɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. [[5Ɛsɩpañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛlɛ mbʊyɔ. Ignace de Loyola sɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 1556 kɛ Rooma tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Ignace de Loyola Ignace de Loyola sɩba hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ 1556 kɛ [[Room]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Ignace de Loyola kɛŋna weyi ɛñɔwa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Yesu wayɩ tɩŋgɩya yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ-tʊ. Ɛsɔ lɩmɖʊyʊ ɛnɛ ɛɛkɛna lɩmɖʊyʊ weyi ɛsɩŋgaɣna ɛyaa kɛ pɔɖɔnɛ-taa. Ignace de Loyola tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ ɛsɔ tɔm yɔɔ kɛŋna mbʊ piyeba nɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɑɣnɩ ɖɩ-tɩ cɔnaʊ camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɛñɔza yɔ, ɖɩkɛna tiyu tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Afrika nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] hɔɔlɩɣ taa. Papa Grégoire XV kpana-ɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1622 ɛlɛ kɩlaʊ keliizaɣ taa lɛ, pɔtɔkɩ Ignace de Loyola kiɖeɖeu kazandʊ kɛ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 wiye. Ɛzɩmaa Ignace de Loyola pɩsa ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ Ignace de Loyola kaawɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 30 lɛ, ɛsʊʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ taa nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ pɩɩkʊ ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋaɣ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kɔma nɛ pɩcɛ lɛ, lɛɛka kɩlɩ lɛɛka ñɩɩɩ yem. Pɩlaba mbʊ nɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ pɩzɩɣ se ɛna sɔɔjanaa takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛkalɩ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ nɛ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema takayisɩ kɛ kalɩɣ. Ɛkala Ludolphe le Saxon takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdɩɣ Yesu fezu caɣʊ tɔm yɔ. Ɛkala takayasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema fezu caɣʊ yɔ. Takayasɩ nzɩ ɛkalaa nɛ ɛɖaŋɩɣ ɛ-wezu caɣʊ kɛ cɔnaʊ nɛ sɔɔndʊ paɣzɩ-ɩ kpaʊ. Ɖom nabʊyʊ taa kɛ ɛna Pɛlɔ Maria nɛ Pʊwa Yesu. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, eyele ɛ-lakasɩ kɩpɩnzɩ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ fezu caaʊ. Ɛ-yɔɔ cɛba wayɩ lɛ, eyele ɛ-ɖɩwa kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1522 nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Yerusalɛm. Ɛ-nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ ɛtalɩ Pariseloni, Penedikiti mba ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lone taa nɛ eheyi ɛ-kɩwɛɛkɩm taa kɛ layʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Chanon yɔ ɛcɔlɔ. Ɛcaɣ peeɖe kɛ afema naatozo nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, pɩsa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ kaɣlaa se ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ kɛ ɛsɔ nɛ ɛyeba ɛ-sɔɔjɛtʊ lɛ, ɛhɔzɩ ɛ-sɔɔjɛtʊ wondu nɛ ɛ-malɩfanaa nɛ epuzi Maria nɛ Yesu pɛ-tɛ anjaʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛlaba mbʊ nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, ɛsuu toko yuulee nakʊyʊ nɛ nimiye naɖɩyɛ yem kɛ ɛtama ɛ-tɩnaɣ taa. Mbʊ eyeba nɛ ɛkpaɣnɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ Manrɛzɩ kɛ kɛ Katalɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ ɛsɔ yeli. [[Category:!Main category]] jhumpln9efqid249d5bf7mefib80ldd 0 459 16304 2249 2023-05-09T03:28:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ignace Loyola tʋ]] 16304 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ignace Loyola tʋ]] lb701aj47yem0f2n9cj13ccqmjgl9i6 0 460 2251 2250 2017-06-24T00:03:12Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2251 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Igor Stravinsky]] k4xmuii33zbmtfqp1yh8lsug9t8298t 0 462 15870 15848 2022-01-26T12:29:52Z Kwamikagami 1467 15870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uranus.jpg|thumb|Uranisi]] Uranisi (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Uranus symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|⛢]]) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga lʊbɛ ŋga wɩsɩ posinau taa nɛ naatozo ñɩŋga paɣlɩka taa nɛ yee yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ taa kɔyɔ tɩyɩŋga ŋga lɛ nanza ŋga. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-taa nɛ nikaɣ nɛ ɖombe ɛzɩ Nɛptini taa yɔ. Payaʊ se Uranisi pɩlɩna roma mba tɛ sɩʊ nakʊyʊ hɩɖɛ, Uranisi, [[Satirini (Saturne)|Satirin]]<nowiki/>i caa nɛ [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] cɔzɔ. Weyi ɛcala naʊ kɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ se William Herschel nɛ pɩɩkɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 26 pɩnaɣ 1781. [[File:Uranus rings and moons.jpg|thumb|Uranisi rings nɛ fenasɩ]] Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga kɛŋna kacalaɣ tɩyɩŋga ŋga panana ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se telesikɔpi yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-taa nɛ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ|Hidrozɛɛnɩ]], [[Hɛlɩyɔm|Heliyom]], ɖombe, amoniyaki, meetani nɛ idrozɛɛnɩ nɛ [[Karɩbɔnɩ|karbɔɔnɩ]] tomnaɣ kpɛm ŋga. Peeɖe ɖɔ nɩkaɣ kɩlɩ wɛʊ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekp taa. [[File:Ceres solarsystem.jpg|thumb|Uranisi wɩsɩ cecewiye taa]] Pɩnaɣ [[1986]] taa panaa se Iiranisi tatasɩ lakasɩnasɩyɛ wɩlɩɣ ɖei ɖei ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ nɛ heɣlimasi nzɩ sɩwɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊ kɩtakɩnaʊ ŋgʊ pamazɩna yɔ kʊkʊ wɩla se Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kɛ-tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pamaza nɛ pana mbʊ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi cɔʊ taa lɛ katalɩ kɛ-ɖenɖe wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 8 pɩnaɣ 2007. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] 2zoxqz66fmcb1n22acxap9p9sgksq7u 0 463 14510 14508 2020-01-23T06:28:06Z Chongkian 1443 14510 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutokoli n̄ɩma tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ payaɣ se, '''Izilaam'''. Se, ɖɔ-cɔzɔ [[Abrɩham]] tɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʋ lɛ. Pɛ-Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ payaɣ se, "Kooraɣ". Tɔm ndʋ Ɛsɔ heyi lɔɔyaɣ tʋ Mahome yɔ pama ka-taa. Kutokoli n̄ɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Mahomee kɛŋna lɔɔyaɣ tʋ weyi Ɛsɔ tiyi wayɩ nɛ wayɩ yɔ. Etiyi-i [[Arabii-Sahʊditi (Arabie Saoudite)|Aarabi]] tɛtʋ taa kpaɖʋʋ lʋbɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa. Payaɣ weyi ɛwɛ Izilaam ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ se, kutokoli tʋ. Izilaam ŋgbɛyɛ wɩlɩɣ se, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm ɖeke koŋ wɛna. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se, "tawhid". Eɖeke koŋ ɛ-tɛɛ pʋwɛɛ se, ɛyʋ eluŋ. [[File:Kaaba daylight.png|thumb|Kaaba]] Kutokoli n̄ɩma sɔɔlaa se, pɛsɛɛ Ɛsɔ na [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa. Pɔtɔŋ se, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋʋ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa Aɖam nɛ Nowee pɛsɛɣa. Kutokoli n̄ɩma n̄ɔtɔŋ se, Yeesu nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ lɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa taa nɔɔyʋ. Pɔtɔŋ se, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abraham sɛɣa. Payaɣ Abraham nɛ aarabɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se, Ibrahim. Pɔyɔɔdɩ Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ, "Kooraɣ" taa hɔɔlasɩ 4 nɛ 5 nɛ 6 n̄ɩnzɩ taa se, Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ kɛŋna Ibrahim nʋmɔʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, "Allah" sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ ɖeke koŋ pʋwɛɛ se, ɛyʋ ɛla. Ɖɩnaɣ tɔm tʋnɛ hɔɔlasɩ 7 nɛ 8 nɛ 9 pa-taa. Pama hɔɔlaɣ 10 n̄ɩŋga taa se, Ɛsɔ yɔɔdɩna nɛ pama aŋgba [[Yuudaayism]] nɛ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstiyaniism]] pa-takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi tɩŋa payɩ. Pɔyɔɔdɩ hɔɔlaɣ 11 taa se, pɛlɛɣsɩ kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm ndʋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔdaa nɛ pacalɩ maʋ yɔ. Ndʋʋ payaɣ se, "Suhuf-i-Ibrahim" ( pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɔm ndʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ heyi ɛ-lɩmɖʋyʋ Abraham nɛ pama-tʋ takayasɩ taa yɔ. Takayasɩ nzɩ nzɩɩ yɔ, "Tawrat" ( Pentateuque yaa torah payaɣ ḿbʋ), "Zabnur", takayasɩ nzɩ Daaviidi nɛ Salomon pamawa yɔ. Sɩwɛ ɛzɩ Keɣsi takayasɩ yɔ. Payaɣ takayaɣ lɛɛka se, "Injil" (Laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm). [[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|AbujaNationalMosque]] Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ ŋga payaɣ se, "Kooraɣ" yɔ, ka-wayɩ lɛ, pama tɔm ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛtʋ ndʋ lɔɔyaɣ tʋ Mahomee yɔɔdaa yɔ takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa. Takayasɩ nzɩɩ payaɣ se, "hadiths". Ɛlɛ, Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ pilinzi lɛɛsɩ takpaɣ takayasɩ ńzɩ nɛ sɩyaa pʋyʋ. "Kooraɣ" nɛ "hadiths" takayasɩ yebina nɛ Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Takayasɩ ńzɩ sɩ-taa paɣtʋ yɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma ɖɔŋ. Paɣtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ se, "charia". Tʋtʋ wayɩ lɛ, paɣtʋ naalɛ lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ. Tʋtʋ lɛ, "ijma" nɛ "qiyas". Pɩnaɣ 2010 n̄ɩŋga taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "Pew Research Center" yɔ, ɖɩn̄ɩnaa nɛ ɖɩna se, ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ waa 1,6 wɛna Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 23,4 wɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba wena an̄ɔ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ, ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ tɩŋɩna nɛ ɖɩɖɩ wayɩ lɛ, [[Ɛɛnduuyism]] n̄ɩnɖɛ tɩŋ. [[Yuudaayism]] ŋgbɛyɛ cɩlɩna n̄ɔʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ, [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstiyaniism]] ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔn̄ɔ nɛ ɖɩɖɩ wayɩ Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔɔ. Nabʋyʋ tamsa aŋgba ana a-naadozo, mbʋʋ lɛ se, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm deke koŋ tɔm ayɔɔdʋʋ, ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abraham tɛ Ɛsɔ. Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ wɛnɩ pilinz ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖi-piliŋa sɔsɔɔ payaɣ se, "Sunnism". Ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ mba pɛwɛ Iizilam ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa 80 yaa 85 wɛ "Sunnism" piliŋa taa. Piliŋa lɛɛka n̄ɛwɛɛ, kaka lɛ, "chiisme". [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]] nɛ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] pa-ajɛɛ taa piliŋa kanɛ kakɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. [[Category:Iizilaam| ]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] jg41f4rnnu3x1qxqfcbit8kckn7382a 0 464 16306 2273 2023-05-09T03:28:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ]] 16306 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ]] e0clccvrmlv7qi5lc7azn2z3qzbowq1 0 465 16307 2275 2023-05-09T03:29:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ɛndonezi]] 16307 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndonezi]] jyz7pug2uu144gajavjg8gg36ps8xwu 0 466 14296 10424 2019-06-02T17:41:15Z Niegodzisie 1927 14296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Ingmar Bergman |image = Ingmar Bergman 1944-09-06.jpg|thumb|Ingmar Bergman 1944 |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = sinema dʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Uppsala, [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 14 wiye, hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ, 1918 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = 30 hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ, 2007 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Ingmar Bergman Signature.png|thumb }} '''Ernst Ingmar Bergman''' kɛ tanaŋ laɖʊ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɩlaɣ nɔmɔŋ ɛzɩma patɩŋgɩ nɛ tanaʊ yaa amʊza laɣsɩ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛnʊ labɩna [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Sʋyɛdɩ]] [[Sinimaɣ|sinemaɣ]] naa, palʊla-ɩ Uppsala tɛtʊ taa [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1918 nɛ ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2007 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Fårö lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛmʊ kɩhɛyɩŋ sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛwaba nɛ ɛmʊ Ours sika kɛ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛmʊ sika tɔɔyʊʊ pɩlɩna, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ Venise tɛtʊ taa, jury liidiye nɛ tanaʊ labʊ liidiye kɛ Cannes, Oscar tɛ weewe liidiye kɩhɛyʊʊ nɖɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩfalʊ taa yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ sinema tʊma laɖʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ nɛ palme naa palme alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ Cannes kazandʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Ingmar Bergman palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛkɛ piyaa natozo liɖe naɖɩyɛ taa pɩɣa tɩnʊʊ ŋga pɩyalʊ. Ɛ-ɖalʊ kajalaɣ tʊ kɔyɔ Dag, nɛ kɔʊ yaa ɛ-kɔɔ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Margareta, palʊla ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ nanza wayi. Ingmar tala pɩjatʊ kɩbandʊ yaa tanɩɩ leleŋ ɛ-pɩjatʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-ɖalʊ nɛ e-ɖoo pɛ-hɛkʊ taa taawɛɛ leleŋ yaa padanɩɩna ɖama camɩyɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ pʊpɔzʊʊ yɔ se pɩha-wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ pɩɣa yɔ. [[File:Ingmar Bergman Smultronstallet.jpg|thumb|Ingmar Bergman Smultronstallet]] Ɛ-caa kaakɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ weyi ɛñɩnaɣ kɛzɛɣa piŋ yɔ. Ɖenɖe pasɩtɔɣɔ waa sʊwaɣ yɔ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-piyaa paawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paaha waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa samaɣ tɩŋɛ mba paakɛ Krɩstʊ ɛyaa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pa-caa ɖʊ-wɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔŋ ndʊ kpem. Piyaa paɣlɩ k apsom laɣsɩ taa kɛnɛ nɛ poluzuu pa-tɩ paa ɛzɩmta. Nɩgbaŋʊʊ hɔmtʊ wɛɛ kakama yaa paa ɖoye yaa paa ɛzɩmta nɛ pʊwɛɛ sɔnzɩ tɩyɛ. [[File:Ingmar Bergman & Sven Nykvist.jpg|thumb|Ingmar Bergman & Sven Nykvist]] Pɩtɩŋna ɛ-lɩmaɣza wena ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ se ɛ-nɛ ɛyaa pɛtɛyɩ ɖama lɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɖɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Thuringe tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1934 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kpɛnɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɛyaa kaacana ɖɩ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-yaa wona-ɩ se ɛna [[Adolph Hitler|Adolf Hitler]] haɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm kɛ Weimar tɛtʊ taa. Pɩɖɩzɩɣ ɛyʊ evebu ɛnɛyɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ tɔm ndʊ. Ɛpɩsɩ Sʋyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Caama ɛyaa lɩmaɣza sʊ-ɩ fiŋ fiŋ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-ɖalɩ maɣmaɣ kɛ pɩtɛ ɛyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ-wɛ seu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ haja haja laɣsɩ yeba nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛlɩɩ ɛyaa ɖɩkʊyɛ lona yɔɔ. Ingmar pɩsɩ nɛ ɛlɔ nɛ ese politiki tɔm ɛ-tʊma kpeekpe taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 28rmkkxf7id6h465fn5an7cv1hh2wyb 0 467 15816 11690 2022-01-21T20:13:49Z Rotondus 3508 Barham Salih 15816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Irakɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|75px]]<br>Irakɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms (emblem) of Iraq 2008.svg|75px]]<br>Irakɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Iraq-CIA WFB Map.png|190px]]<br>Irakɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩɩ]] | capital = [[Pagidaadɩ]] | government = | president = Ɖajaa Barham Salih | area_km2 = 437,072 | population_estimate = 37,056,169 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 82.7 | cctld = .iq }} '''Irakɩ''' kɛna Prɔɔsɩ-oriyaŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hayi kɩŋ. Irakɩ tɔbʊʊ se pɩdɛɛ pɩdɛɛ tɛtʊ nɛ patasɩɣ-tʊ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pɔsɩ nasɩlɛ ɛjaɖɛ. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Pagidaadɩ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 435 052 km2 yɔ. Irakɩ wɛna [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ Sorɩdanɩ nɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Arabi-Sawudiiti]] hayʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɩŋ. Piyele [[Siirii|Siiri]] wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Kowɛtɩ hayʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Tuurkii]] hadɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Irakɩ taa kɛ karazɩm kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeeekpe taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya wena a-taa karazɩm wɛɛ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ-pʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ|OPEP]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa . Papaazɩɣ takayaɣ taa maʊ peedɛ yɔ pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ kagbanzɩ. Keteŋa kpeekpe kacalaɣ you wayɩ kɛ Kewiisi-Kpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa woba nɛ pacaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pakpacayʊ-ɖɩ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ pakpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ paɖʊzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndɩɣ nɛsi tɛɛ. Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩktalɩ pɩnaɣ 1920 lɛ you nakʊyʊ tuli ajɛya ana a-hɛkʊ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩ ɩna Irakɩ wɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1932. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ tɔm wɛ kaɖɛ: hɔzɩŋ pakʊna ɖama nɛ pakpakɩɣ-kɛ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pinaɣ 1979 lɛ pɩtalɩna Saddam Hussein kɛlɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩ-taa kristu mba tɔɖɔɔ pɩyɔɔ kɛ nbʊyʊ taa yoŋ nɩyɛ lakɩ lɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɛtɛzɩ seu nɛ pɛɖɛɛ ɖoli. Haïder al-Abadi kɛna Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ. Peeɖe hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛ niitozo: Kuuridi ùba, Siitɩ mba nɛ Suuniti mba. Pɩsa nɛ ɛjaɖɩ wɛ camɩyɛ lɛ, pakpaɣ paɣtʊ se kiwiyaɣ nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛya ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋa ɛ-taa. Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ Fouad Massoum nɛ ɛkɛ Kuridi-tʊ, kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ Haïder al-Abadi ñɛkɛ Siiti ñɩnʊ. Piyele paɣtʊ lɩzɩya ñʊʊtʊ tɛ kɛlɛ Suuniti. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ palɩzɩɣ ɛyaa naalɛ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa nɛ pɛkɛ pawayɩ tɩŋgɩyaa. Ɛyaa sʊsaa naalɛ nabɛyɩ wɛ nɛ pɛkɛ Siiti mba, mba yɔ: ayatollah Ali al-Sistani nɛ Moqtada al-Sadr. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Irakɩ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] 0br3whodevem9ru3fs02hodptiwfb8x 0 468 13309 13308 2019-01-21T06:31:34Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Mona.lajani|Mona.lajani]] ([[User talk:Mona.lajani|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 13011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Iranɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Iran | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:State flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg|75px]]<br>Iranɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|75px]]<br>Iranɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Iran.svg|190px]]<br>Iranɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Teeraŋ]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Hassan Rouhani | area_km2 = 1,648,195 | population_estimate = 79.2 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 124 | cctld = .ir }} Iranɩ kɛnɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ patasɩɣ-ɖɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Pɛrɩsɩ. [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] nɛ ajɛya wena asɩ ɖama nɛ kamasɩ yɔ ana yɔ: [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani]], [[Armenii|Arimeeni]], [[Azɛrbayɩjanɩ|Azɛribayijani]], [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]], [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitaani]], [[Turkimenistanɩ|Turkimenisitanɩ]] nɛ [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurikii]]. Iranɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Teeraŋ]] nɛ pakalɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2015 ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 80 096 604. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ|Pɛrɩsanɩ]] nɛ liidiye ŋɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɖɩɖɩ lɛ riyalɩ. Payaɣ pɛ-tɛ pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ takayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se [[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ|Pɛrɩsanɩ]]. Papazɩɣ yaʊ se Iranɩ yɔ pɩtakɩlɩ leɖɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1935 taa kɛ papaazɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩɩ yaʊ mbʊ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Pɛrɩsɩ. Iranɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 1 648 195 km2. Tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ pinaɣ 2015 taa. Ɛlɛ yee pʊwɛɛ se pɔcɔna ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm ñɩm kɔyɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖwɛʊ hiu nɛ litoozo taa kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ pɔcɔnaa se ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm ñɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ tɔɔlarɩna 11 200. Kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Iranɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ ɛjaya wena a-taa kaɖazɩm wɛɛ yɔ nɛ ajɛya wena a-taa kaɖazɩm wɛɛ nɛ aɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ|OPEP]] yɔ, Iranɩ kɛna kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kaɖazɩm pɛdɩɣ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Iranɩ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] 0pib2b29rebvrg0s709q6jfk8gl02lr 0 469 13236 12814 2018-12-26T11:36:18Z Gnangbade 58 13236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Irɩlandɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Irlande | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|75px]]<br>Irɩlandɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|75px]]<br>Irɩlandɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:EU location IRL.png|190px]]<br>Irɩlandɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Ɩŋglɩɩsɩ | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Michael D. Higgins | area_km2 = 70,273 | population_estimate = 4,761,865 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 67.8 | cctld = [[.ie]] }} Irɩlandɩ kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1973. Irɩlandɩ wɛ Kewiyaɣ Kpɛndɩɣ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɖooo mbʊ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩtɔŋ se ɖɩwɛ Sɛlɩtɩ ajɛya taa. Irɩlandɩ mayaɣ sɔsɔwa kɔyɔ sɛlɩtɩ cɩmʊ mayaɣ nɛ ŋga kɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ pe-liidiya eeroo mayaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ mayaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɛwɛ kacaɣ xɛʊ ɛzɩ maayʊʊ hayʊʊ yɔ nɛ ŋga peeɖe rugibii maɖa ɖɔkɩɣ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa lɛ ɖɩɩleeyuu. Pɩnzɩ 1980 taa mbʊ yɔ paya-ɖɩ yɔ ɖɩsɛʊ. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 2007 nɛ 2010 lɛ, ɖɩtɔlɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa Irɩlandɩ tɔsʊʊ tiba ɛzɩ 32,4 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mba petehiɣ tʊma yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naanza kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa mba ñakɩ pana se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se irilandɛɛ yɔ, kɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Irɩlandɩ]] gbvl7wmbamap4w3vcmlvd2x34yz2uuq 0 470 12987 10114 2018-09-17T14:32:40Z SFLord 142 Added picture, country of residence, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature 12987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Isaac Newton |image = Isaacnewton.png |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ (Angleterre)|Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ (Angleterre)|Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ 4 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1643 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kensington, Middlesex, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ (Angleterre)|Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 31 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1727 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Isaac Newton signature.svg }}[[Fichier:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|vignette]] Palʊla Isaac Newton kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] nanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1643 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1727. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɛsɩba [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1727 yaa kɛ-tɛ kɩyakɩn nɛɛlɛ, lalaa se [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 25 pɩnaɣ 1642. Ɛkɛ britannique tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ philosophe mathématiki tʊ, physiki tʊ, alchimiste, astronome nɛ Anglisɩ théolozɩ tʊ. Sciences taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛnana mbʊ payaɣ se mécanique classique yɔ, gravitation universelle. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ɛna Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz palɩza akɔnta ŋgʊ payaɣ se calcul infinitésimal yɔ. Ɛnʊ ɛnana ɖɔɖɔ se mʊndʊsʊʊ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, kɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ; ɛnʊ lubina télescope de Newton ɖɔɖɔ. Mekaniki taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛna se mbʊ mbʊ pɩcɩɩdɩɣ yɔ, pɩwɛna paɣtʊ natutozo. Ndʊ payaɣ sɔnɔ se mécanique newtonienne. Pasɩma-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se théorème du binôme nɛ méthode de Newton. Newton wɩlaa se tɔmnasɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ mbʊb mbʊ piciidiɣ yɔ yaa ɛsɔtaa mbʊ pɩwɛɛ yɔ, pɩɖɔŋ paɣtʊ natutozo ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛtɩŋgɩna Kepler tɛ paɣtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se loi universelle de la gravitation yɔ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ kpem pɩnaɣ 1686 nɛ sciences tʊma taa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica . Ɛma ɛsɔ yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ nɛ alchimie taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛwɛna ɛnɔɔ. Ka-taa kɛ ɛyɔɔdaa se keteŋga yɔɔ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛkpɛnda niitozo nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩtɩŋga pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩcɩɩdɩɣ. ==Isaac Newton kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ== Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊla Isaac Newton yɔ, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] taatɩ paɣzɩda gregori fensi takayaɣ kalʊ pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ paɖʊ-ɩ se ɛsɩba Saŋgayɩŋ Fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1642 kɛ Woolsthorpe tɛtʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna Grantham, kɛ Lincolnshire [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛñɩma kɛ haɖaa. Ɛ-caa sɩba pɩla fenasɩ nɛ naatozo nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩlaba pɩnz naatozo ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, e-ɖoo Hannah Ayscough, ɖɛɛ nɛ ɛmalɩ na nɔɔyʊ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, powona-ɩ na-ɩ nɛ ɛwɛɛ e-egbele tɛ. Ɛtɔɔ kʊñɔŋ kpem kɛ ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Powona-ɩ sukuli pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ taa kɛ sukuli cikpelu ŋgʊ payaɣ se Skillington yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ pɩnzɩ 12 taa lɛ powona-ɩ Grantham tɛ kolɛzɩ taa. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ kɛ e-ɖoo yayɩ-ɩ nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Woolsthorpe nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-hayɩm yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. E-ɖoo ɛnʊ ɛcɔnaa se ɛ-pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ɖoŋ kɛ kpɛdɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ kpɩna ɖɩyʊʊ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩna-ɩ sukuli taa se ɛtasɩ-kʊ labʊ pazɩ nɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩma yɔ, wiɖii ɛɛsʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ yɔ kɩ-taa. Isaac Newton wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ lɛ, ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ pazɩ ɖɩsʊʊ halʊ-pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ŋga payaɣ se Storey; ɛlɛ petekizina-ɩ nɛpaha-ɩ nɔɔ se ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛɖanɩ-kɛ nɛ ɛtɛma e-sukuli lɛ, ɛkpa-ke halʊ. Ɛ-ɖaŋ ɛnʊ ɛla kpɛɖɛŋ kpɛɖɛŋ nɛ ɛtawalɩ-ɩ nɛ Isaac Newton ɛnʊ, ɛcaɣ ɛɖandʊ e-wezu caaʊ tɩŋga. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] hz5ly0i0l2aj9e58md97ozz524j133f 0 471 16027 10390 2022-05-28T01:55:44Z FireDragonValo 3710 16027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Isilandɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = L'Islande | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|75px]]<br>Isilandɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|75px]]<br>Isilandɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Iceland.svg|190px]]<br>Isilandɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Isilandɛɛ | capital = Reyikiyaviki | government = . | president = | area_km2 = | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = | population_density_km2 = | cctld = . }}Isilandɩ kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiki teŋgu]] cɔlɔ. Tɛtʊ tɔnɛ tɩwɛ Growelandɩ nɛ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔɔrɩwɛzɩ]] ajɛya hɛkʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔtɩna [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ (Amérique du Nord)|Amerɩka]] keteŋa ɛlɛ ɖɩt-tɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ ɖɩ-caanɑaʊ tɔm ñɩɩzɩna [[Eerɔpʋ]] keteŋa taa tɔm. Isilandɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 103 000 km2 nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda kutokiŋ 332 529 (2016). Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Reyikiyaviki nɛ kʊnɔŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ komina tʊma taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Isiladɛɛ. Pʊcɔ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu tɔm lakɩ yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 lɛ, Isilandɩ kaakɛna kacalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔsʊʊ kaakɩla ɖɛnaʊ ɛsɩndaa keteŋa kpeekp taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-taa, Erɔpʊ Lɔŋ tasɩya ŋgbɛyɛ taa, [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ|OTAN]] ŋgbɛyɛ taa, AELE taa, OCBE nɛ EEE aŋgba taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1996 pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna 2016 mbʊ yɔ, sɔsɔ Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson kɛŋna Islandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Isilandɩ]] 9zovdhkw5jdcsq7vkgnaew15nl7no5d 0 472 15096 11474 2021-10-16T15:33:17Z Εὐθυμένης 2319 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of arms of Italy (1929-1944).png]] → [[File:CoA of the Regia Aeronautica.svg]] 15096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Itaalii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Italie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg|75px]]<br>Itaalii Ɛjaɖɛ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:CoA of the Regia Aeronautica.svg|75px]]<br>Itaalii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Italy.svg|190px]]<br>Itaalii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Sergio Mattarella | area_km2 = 301,340 | population_estimate = 60,507,590 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 200.8 | cctld = . }}Itaalii kɛna [[Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛcɔnaa kɔyɔ ɛna se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ mediiteranee. Pʊŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Alɩpɩ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛtamasɩna Itaalii nɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya wena aɖa lɩzʊʊ lɩmazɩyɛ se Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ awɛɛ kpam yɔ a-taa. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena atɔkɩ eeroo yɔ a-taa nɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Room]]. Itaalii walanzɩ taa makʊɣna 301 340km2 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔna hiu waa looɖo nɛ taŋga nɛ nasitozo nɛ nɩɩnɩwa nɛ kagbanzɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. Peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Sergio Mattarella. Keteŋa kpeekpe kacalaɣ you paɣzaɣ lɛ, Itaalii kaawɛ ɛjɛya wena akpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Aliyansɩ yɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛɛ yem kpo. Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɖiyele nɛ ɖɩsʊʊ Tiriipili-Antantɩ taa. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 1915 wiye lɛ ɖɩtuli you kɛ OOtirisi-Hɔŋgirii. Pɩnaɣ 1917 talaa lɛ, [[Caama]] sɔɔjanaa tɛyɩ ɖama nɛ powolo se pasɩna Otirisi-Hɔŋgirii kɛ you. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pawa Itaalii ɛlɛ kɩwɛɛ nɛ kɩcɛcɛyʊʊ nɛ aloma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1918 wiye lɛ, Itaalii pazɩ kɩtɔyɩtɩ ki-koyindinaa nɛ paba ñɩʊ nesi se peyele you mbʊ. Benito Mussolini kpaɣ kewiyaɣ lɛ, ɛtɔ se you fɛyɩ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kiiwokina ajɛya tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩtɛkɛ kʊñɔndɩna lʊkɩna se pɛwɛɛ ñɩm. Pɩkɔma [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] hiu pɩnaɣ1940 wiye lɛ, Mussolini kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ etuli you kɛ [[Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩ]]. Ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1939 taa lɛ; ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩnɛ Caama ñɩnɖɛ paañɩʊ nesɩ nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ kaɣlaa se se ɖɩɩtasɩɣ tuluu you nakʊyʊ pɩtalɩɛzɩ pɩnzɩ nanza yɔ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ se ɖɩfɛyɩna malɩfanaa camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ ɛbɛlaba nɛ kutuli you ŋgʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Caama sɔɔjana kɩlaɣ yoŋ wabʊ. Kpaagba ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, patiwabʊ Itaalii sɔɔjanaa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ puwayɩ lɛ Itaalii se Afrika taa nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna tɛyɩ ɖama Itaalii tɛtʊ kɛ Afrika taa. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] a4mtf6xp55pa3jvfu6999eomlfmm220 0 473 18401 14416 2025-02-09T10:59:37Z 79.24.62.2 18401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Knowledge of Italian EU map-fr.svg|vignette]] Itaalii kʊnʊŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Romanɩɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ agbeelaa taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ kɛ Ɛndɩ Erɔpʊ cejewiye taa. Ɖɩnaɣ se Romanɩɩ nɛ Italii yɔɔdasɩɩ ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Dante kʊma Italii kʊnʊŋ kɛ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-kʊ se Si kʊnʊŋ nɛ pamaazɩ kʊ nɛ Oc (Occitan) kʊnʊŋ nɛ Oil ([[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]) kʊnʊŋ, mbʊ yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ na se ɛɛɛ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ nɩɩdozo ʊnʊ ɛ-daa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa yɔ.<ref>Simone 2010</ref><ref>Berloco 2018</ref> Itaalii kʊnʊŋ kɩfalʊ kɛ yɔɔdaɣ ŋga kehiya nɛ kacaɣa ageeta lɛɛna taa kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ kɩwalɩ a-da pɩkɩlɩ kɩmaɣma kɩ-tɛ egeetiye taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ pɩ-kɛ Toskaŋ kʊnʊŋ Florence kʊnʊŋ Pisa nɛ Sienne kʊnʊmɩŋ. Toskaŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ Dante Alighieri nɛ Pétrarque nɛ Boccace pama nɛ pɛ-takayɛsɩ nɛ pamaazɩ se panaadozo pɛkɛna takayɛsɩ mayaa sɔsaa kɛ Italii kɛ hɛkʊ pɩnzɩ alʊwaatʊ taa. Kɩkɛ Florence tɛtʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ kɩwɛna samtʊ kɛ kɩ-tɛ maʊ keɖeya taa. Kɩkɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe kʊnʊŋ kɛ ɛzakuliye nɛ keɖeɣa nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɔmpe lɩzɩʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ se Italii kʊnʊŋ wɛna tɔm sakɩyɛ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ʊnʊ ɛ-taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ miziiki hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Paɣtʊ taa lɛ Italii kʊnʊŋ tɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ lɛɛzɩʊ kɩfam taa kɛ Pietro Bembo lɩzɩna lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ. <gallery mode="packed" heights=230 caption=""> Linguistic map of the Italian language.svg File:Idioma%20italiano.png Corsivo- come scriverlo a mano in italiano, schede didattiche con alcuni esempi di Paolo Villa (prima edizione commons wikimedia org)-Letters-characters in italics-cursive- how to write it by hand in Italian.pdf|Nine nɔ niŋmaa yɛ italian skul </gallery> == Bibliographie == * Simone, Raffaele (2010). ''Enciclopedia dell'italiano''. Treccani. * Berloco, Fabrizio (2018). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DYynDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false The Big Book of Italian Verbs: 900 Fully Conjugated Verbs in All Tenses. With IPA Transcription, 2nd Edition]''. Lengu. ISBN 9788894034813. * Palermo, Massimo (2015). ''Linguistica italiana''. Il Mulino. ISBN 9788815258847. == Notes et références == <references/> [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] 0hl9o520l0981cvx9ge4acn1e1bqi94 0 474 10307 9603 2017-12-30T17:20:50Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10307 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Avema looɖo tɛ you: mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 5 pɩnaɣ 1967== Pataatɩɩpɩzɩta se pɛhɛzɩ you ŋgʊ kɩɖɩɩna labʊ [[Izrɛɛlɩ|Ɩsraɛlɩ]] nɛ Arabi pɛhɛkʊ taa lɛ, naatozo ñɩŋgʊ tuli kiɖɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɩsraɛlɩ tɛ sɔɔjanaa nɛ pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se général Moshe Dayan yɔɔ, pacaŋ pekpi ageeta cabɩ: Sinaï ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Egipiti]] yɔ, [[Siirii]] pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Golon yɔ, Cisjordanie, Gaza nɛ [[Jeruzalɛm|Jeruzalem]] Est. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Israɛlɩk tɛtʊ tasɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ kɩpaɣzɩ kpacayʊ ajɛya lɛɛna. Ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] yɔ, kɩkʊyɩ nɛ kɩsɩŋgɩ nɛ kɩtɔ se pɩtaala mbʊ; se Ɩsraɛlɩ ɛpɩsɩna kɩ-tɩ. [[Kɛɛrɩ|Le Caire]] tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ sɩna [[Palɛstiinii|Palɛstini]] ñɩma mba palakaɣ you yɔ se panɛ [[Liibaŋ|Libani]] ñɩma panɩɩnɛ ɖama: mɩnzɛma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1969. Palestini ñɩma mba palakaɣ you yɔ (OLP) pɔ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ Yasser Arafat panɛ nɛ Libani ñɩma powoba Le Caire tɛtʊ taa nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se pɛ-hɛkʊ taa you ehɛɛ mbʊ. Ɛlɛ pɩcalɩnaa alɩwatʊ ndʊ Libani tɛtʊ kaawɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ nesi tɛɛ nɛ pataapɩzɩɣ se pamʊ-tʊ yɔ. Krɩstʊ mba kaasɔɔlaa se Palɛstini ñɩma mba palakɩ you mbʊ yɔ nɛmalɩŋ weyi ɛsɩŋgaɣ nɛ wɛ yɔ se pɛɖɛɛ. ==Yom Kippour you: aloma fenaɣ 6 pɩnaɣ 1973== Yudaa mba kasandʊ Yom Kippour wiye ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ Egypti ñɩma nɛ Syria ñama tula you kɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ mba. Egypti ñɩma kaañɔɔza pɛ-tɛ sɔɔjana cam:iyɛ nɛ patakpaɣ alɩwaatʊ pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ Sinaï tɛtʊ taa. Sinaï tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩɩkɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ tɛtʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1967. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Syria ñɩnaɣ se kɩmʊ Golan ɛlɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔjanaa ñakaɖɩ nɛ wɛ. Ɩsraɛlɩ ñamʊ [[Tamasɩ|Damas]], Le Caire nɛ [[Suɛz Hɛŋa|Suez]]. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ URSS. Pañɩŋgɩ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm nɛ pɩwɛɛ se [[aloma fenaɣ]] 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1973 lɛ, you tɛma. Egypti tawa you ɛlɛ kɩ-taa wɛ leleŋ se kɩkʊ Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔjanaa sakɩyɛ. Pɩlaba mbʊ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, Arabia ajɛya ɖaŋgɩ tuuɖe ajɛya pɛ-tɛ kaɖazɩm yɔɔ; mbʊ wɩlɩɣnaa se pɛwɛ ɖoŋ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Ɩsraɛlɩ lɩza you ŋgʊ payaɣ se Litani yɔ se kɩmʊ [[Liibaŋ]] nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ: [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 14 pɩnaɣ 1978. Arabia mba nɛ krɩstʊ mba pɛ-esɛ sɛ nɛ you mbʊ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ hiu waɖɛ nɛ kɩcɑɣ se kɩmʊ Lɩban nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ se kɩɖaŋ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ Palɛstɩnɩa sɔɔjanaa. [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] ñɩŋ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 19 wiye lɛ, pɩhɛɛ pazɩ. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, Tsahal yele kɩwɛsɩ FINUL. Ɩsraɛlɩ lɩza you ŋgʊ payaɣ se Litani yɔ se kɩmʊ Liban nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ: [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 14 pɩnaɣ 1978 Arabia ùba nɛ krɩstʊ mba pɛ-esɛ sɛ nɛ you mbʊ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ hiu waɖɛ nɛ kɩcɑɣ se kɩmʊ Lɩban nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ se kɩɖaŋ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ Palɛstɩnɩa sɔɔjanaa. ONU ñɩŋ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 19 wiye lɛ, pɩhɛɛ pazɩ. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa lɛ, Tsahal yele kɩwɛsɩ FINUL. == Ɩsraɛlɩ pɩsɩna Sinaï kɛ Egypti: ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1982 == Sinaï kɛwɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ mba nesi tɛɛ pɩnzɩ 15 nɛ pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ ɛzɩ paañɩɩʊ nesi se Ɩsraɛlɩ mba nɛ [[Egipiti]] mba peyele you yɔ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ pɩsɩna Sinaï kpoo nɛ kɩcɛlɛ Egypti. Se: laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ Galilea taa: [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1982 Palɛstɩnɩa ñɩma wɛ [[Liibii]] mbʊ lɛ,Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔjanaa ñaɣ pana se Laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ Galilea taa. Sɔɔjanaa mba pekpɩ Lɩban nɛ pacaɣ Beyrouth. Pawaba Palɛstɩnɩa mba mbʊ lɛ, pɛ-tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se Palɛstɩnɩa mba ɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ pɛɖɛ poholo pɛwɛɛ [[Tunisi]]. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ ñɩma kʊyɩ Lɩban tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1985 ɛlɛ pakaɖɩ na Liibaŋ hadɛ kɩŋ ɖoli pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna Pɩnaɣ 2000. ==Bachir Gemayel sɩm: salaŋ fenaɣ 1982== [[Etaazuunii]] kaatɛma ɖiziɣ Ɩsraɛlɩ nɛ Palɛstɩnɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa you nɛ pɩhɛɛ nɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnɩɣ se Palɛstɩnɩ ñɩma ɛkʊyɩ lɛ, tanaŋ nakʊyʊ Lɩbani ñɩma makʊʊna pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ Bcchir Gemayel sɩba. Palɩza-ɩ nɛ pɩla kɔzɔɖɔnaa naatozoɖeke nɛ pɩlakɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kimʊ Beyrouth. Paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Siirii mba kʊʊna ñʊʊ tʊ ɛnʊ, ɛlɛ Palɛstɩna mba kaɣ pɩ-kɩhɛnyʊʊ naʊ kɛ you ŋgʊ kagaɣ tuluu Sabra nɛ Chatila taa yɔ. Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, pɛlɛɛzɩna-ɩ nɛ e-neu Amine. Payaɣ pa-caa se Pierre Gemayel. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Izrɛɛlɩ]] [[Category:Palisitini]] jze0im7jgmnczmet22wl1ovysf51dn0 0 475 11724 11005 2018-03-05T09:18:52Z OktaRama2010 618 11724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Izrɛɛlɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Israël | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|75px]]<br>Izrɛɛlɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|75px]]<br>Izrɛɛlɩ Ɛjaɖɛ | image_map = [[File:Time zone map of Israel.png|190px]]<br>Izrɛɛlɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|Hɛbra]] [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩɩ]] | capital = [[Jeruzalɛm]] <ref>de facto</ref> [[Tel Aviv]] <ref>de jure</ref> | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Reuven Rivlin | area_km2 = 20,770 | population_estimate = 8,502,900 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 387.63 | cctld = .il }} '''Izrɛɛlɩ''' ({{Lang-he|יִשְׂרָאֵל}}; {{Lang-ar|إِسْرَائِيل}}) kɛna Prɔsɩ-Oriyaŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Izrɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 1948. Izrɛɛlɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa wɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ lɩzɩɣna kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kpɛnda mɩnɩʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ yaa mɩnʊʊ nɛ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ palɩzɩɣʊ-wɛ yɔ caca pɔtɔʊ tam kʊɖʊmbʊ nɛ palɩzɩ-wɛɛ. Payaɣ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa se Kinesɛtɩwaa. Tɔm hʊyaa pɩlʊʊ taa lɛ, paba kpɛnda ɛyaa nakʊ. Izrɛɛlɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Jeruzalɛm|Yeruzalɛm]] ɛlɛ tɛtʊ nɖʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa fɛyɩ lelŋ se ndʊ ɛkɛna mbʊ nɛ pakpaɣ Tel Aviivi se tɛtʊ nɖʊ tɩ-taa kɛ palakɩ ketiizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ yaa kewiyaɣ tɛ politiki tɔm yaa tɔsʊʊ nɛ liidiye tɔm ketiisasɩ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa payɩ lɛIzrɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖekɛ kɔŋ kɛŋna ɖenɖe Yuuɖaa mba kɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ. Patalɩɣ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 75 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Araabʊwaa ñamaɣna ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 91 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔ kɛ malɩŋ. Izrɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ naanza kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ tɛkɛ Arabʊ waa yaa Yuuɖa mba. Pɛkɛ krɩstʊ mba mba pɛkɛ Krɛkɩ mba yɔ, Arimeenii mba yaa Siirii mba yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Izrɛɛlɩ wɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 yɔ, kɩtɛhɛzɩ: ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ pɛwɛ yoŋ yɔɔ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] nɛ [[Sɔɔrdaanii (Jourdan)|Sɔɔrdaanii]] pañiɣ takayasɩ taa nesi se pataatasɩ you ɛlɛ Izrɛɛlɩ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna ɛzɩ [[Siirii]], [[Liibaŋ (Liban)|Liibaŋ]] nɛ [[Palɛstiinii|Palɛstiini]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yoŋ wɛ mbʊ. Keteŋa ajɛya sakɩyɛ wɛ nɛ aatisiɣ se Izrɛɛlɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ yeli nɛ a ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩfɛyɩ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. ==Références== <references /> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Izrɛɛlɩ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] b09ivdbr6txcls3alqtg3auk8la9qvs 0 476 16310 2374 2023-05-09T03:29:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm]] 16310 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm]] 0jcxtl7zjulyd2pgnewvth23pp525rm 0 477 16311 2376 2023-05-09T03:29:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sapɔŋ]] 16311 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sapɔŋ]] jeqj5lrst2vzhkvjgjg3ha0vilvoce7 0 482 15082 9243 2021-10-11T22:46:10Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Jane_Austen_coloured_version.jpg|Jane_Austen_coloured_version.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Jane Austen coloured version.jpg|]]. 15082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen |image = |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayaɣ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 16 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1775 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 18 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1817 |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Winchester, Hampshire, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Jane Austen signature from her will.svg }} '''Jane Austen''' kɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Halʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnʋ kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]], kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1775 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[File:SteventonRectory.jpg|thumb|SteventonRectory]] Mayaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se, ɖoɖoo Jane Austen ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ Steventon egeetiye taa. Egeetiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ Iŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Hampshire yɔ, tɩ-taa. Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen kɛ ñamtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa pɔ kɔ-cɔlɔ. [[File:Jane Austen Semper.jpg|thumb|Jane Austen Semper]] Ɛkɛ halʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1817 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Winchester egeetiye taa Iŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naanza nɛ naalɛ (42). Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ ɛkɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Iŋglɩsɩ, ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ halʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ weyi sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se ɛkɛ halʋ masɩma man-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ halʋ takayasɩ sɩnɖʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ mɛ-ɛsa cɛba siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa pasɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ mbʋ ɛpɩsa sɔnɔ yɔ. Paɖʋ-ɩ hʋnʋm siŋŋ nɛ ɛkalɩ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ paa ɖoye. Ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ lɛ, pɩmalɩna-ɩ, nɛ pɩlabɩ leleŋ nɛ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpazɩ maʋ nɛ lɛlaa kalʋʋ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : ''Sense and Sensibility'', pɩnaɣ 1811 taa palɩzɩ-kɛ; ''Pride and Prejudice'', pɩnaɣ 1813 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩzɩ kaka; ''Mansfield Park'', pɩnaɣ 1814 ñɩŋga taa palɩzɩ kanɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka se ''Emma'' pɩnaɣ 1816 taa palɩzɩ kaka. Ɛnʋ mana ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se, ''Northanger Abbey'' yɔ. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 1uhh2kd0jeorv8rzr3hdj4x3pdmg4jk 0 483 18457 18456 2025-04-16T22:30:45Z TheWikipedian1250 1995 18457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Jaapɔɔnɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|border|75px]]<br>Jaapɔɔnɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|75px]]<br>Jaapɔɔnɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Japan CIA map.png|190px]]<br>Jaapɔɔnɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Tokiyo]] | government = Constitutional monarchy | president = Ɖajaa Shigeru Ishiba | area_km2 = 377,972.28 | population_estimate = 126,919,659 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 340.8 | cctld = .jp }} Japɔŋ kɛ Azii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa tɛtʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩkɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Pasifiki lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Japɔŋ teŋgu pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Siini]] nɛ Kooree nɛ [[Ruusii|Rusii]] pɛ-ajɛya nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ɖɩwɛ [[Tayɩwanɩ|Tayiwanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ. Hɩɖɛ Japɔŋ tɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa wɩsɩ lɩnaa yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ payaa Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ se «Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ». Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋga taa lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛnda nɛ pɛkɛ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛndɩ 6 852. Tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 100 mɛɛtrɩ kaaree. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ yaa walʊʊ yɔ, ndʊʊ yɔ : Honshū nɛ Hokkaidō nɛ Kyūshū nɛ Shikoku. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm mɩnʊʊ taa yɔ, lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ ɖɩya mbʊ yɔ, tɩkpakɩɣ 95 hɔɔlʊʊ mpilim. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ walaa pɩtalɩ kilomɛɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ naadozo. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩ-taa sakɩyɛ kɛ pʊŋ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛtʊ sekiɣna tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩlɩɣ ɛzɩ kobulaɣ huɣu nɛ pɩkpɛdɩɣ yɔ. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ, ŋgʊʊ lɛ Fuji pʊʊ. Kʊkʊyaa pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa 3 776 mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1707 ñɩŋga taa kɩkɛ mbʊ payaɣ se fɔlɩkaɣ (volcan) yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛya nakʊ ɖeke kɩlɩnɩ Japɔŋ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Japɔŋ samaɣ talɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 127 mbʊ yɔ. Japɔŋ tɛtʊ walɩ 377 488 kilomɛta kaaree yɔɔ. Kilomɛta kaaree yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 377 wɛna. Teŋgunaa nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ pe-kidemiŋ nɔsɩ yɔɔ kpɛɛɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ.Japɔŋ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛ Tokiyoo. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩ-samaɣ talɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa niidozo nɛ kagbaanzɩ (35) yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa liidiye kakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩnaa nɛ pakaɖɩ kpayɩ se ɖooo paleyolitiki (paléolithique) alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa paɣzɩ ɖɔʊ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm takayaɣ taa pacalɩ yɔɔdʊʊ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm kpaɖʊʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1947 taa Japɔŋ lɩzɩ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖɩ-paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se weyi ɛkɛɣ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ yɔ, ɛsɩkɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pasɩɩ nɔɔyʊ. Pʊwɛɛ se palɩzɩɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ, papa cejewiye payaɣ se Tiyɛɛtɩ (Diète). Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛya naalɛ ɖeke tɔsʊʊ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʊʊ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩna ajɛya naadozo ɖeke kɩlɩna Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ wonaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nʊmɔʊ taa. Piyele nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɔnaʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ loɖo ñɩnɖɛ. Tadɩyɛ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa. Pʊ-yɔɔ ɖi-liidiye kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya lɛɛna. Pɩtakazɩ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ se ɖɩfɛyɩna kɩmɩyɛ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Ɖɩkɩndɩ ajɛya lɛɛna liidiye miiliyaaɖɩ waa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 325 000 yɔ halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Liidiye ɖɔʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ wayɩ lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋɩna. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛ ɛsɩnda pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa tɔkɩ pahakɩ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yem fɛɛɛ. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣna wezuu caɣʊ pileɖiɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] yɔ ɖɩñɩnɩna nɛ ɖisusi-tʊ. Ɛlɛ, paa mbʊ yɔ cɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ natʊyʊ wɛ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ piya lʊlʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɔyɩna kpem kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa wɛɛ pakpɩlɩɣ kpɩlʊʊ yɔɔ sɔnɔdaa. Tɛtʋ cikpetu cikpetu ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ kondigo nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩ-tɔm wɛ Jaapɔɔnɩ tɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaɣ ɖooo Jaapɔɔnɩ egeetiye caanaʋ tɔm nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se Jaapɔɔnɩ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ pʋ-tɔm. Pama takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɛkɛdɩ ka-taa Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa pajalɩ kɛdʋʋ pazɩ Jaapɔɔnɩ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋgaa paya nɛ anasaayɩ taa se "Les Vingt-quatre Histoires". Pama-kɛ ɖooo kpaɖʋʋ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛlɛ, nabʋyʋ wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛyaa kacaɣ tɩ-taa ɖooo pʋcɔ caanaʋ tɔm calɩɣ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ se "Paléolithique" alɩwaatʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sakaɣ pɛ. Mbʋ paya anasaayɩ taa se "le riche écosystème de l'archipel japonais" yɔ piyebina nɛ "Jōmon" sɔnzɩ wɛɛ. Sɩwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ 12 000 nɛ pʋcɔ ɖa-kpaɖʋʋ alɩwaatʋ paɣzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] 781ccu4gnszwr1u6xf9hpga50v1g3eq 0 484 10041 9213 2017-12-17T20:01:31Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10041 wikitext text/x-wiki Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ Sapɔŋ samaɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Pɩtaha- kʊ waɖɛ se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ paa kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pamaɣ kʊ takayasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ sukulɩ takayasɩ taa yɔ. Yuda ñɩma mba pamɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Piresiili]] nɛ [[Peruu]] ajɛyɛ taa ɖenɖe aŋgba yuŋ ñɩna wena awɛɛ peɖe yɔ ayɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ lima nɛ sao paulo nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Anguar lɩm taa ɛjaɖɛ kɛ Palaos taa. Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ lɩna Sapɔŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye ndɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩyeke yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɔm pe hiɣ a-tɩ kɛ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna matʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ ɛlɛ ndʊ pɩkɩlɩ naʊ ñaala yɔ kɛ Siinɩya kʊnʊŋ tɔm pe matʊ. Mbʊ yebina se ɖɩnɩɩ tɔɔbʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔ paya kʊ se Sinoxénique kʊnʊŋ yɔ. Hɔlʊ nakʊyʊ taa lɛ wayɩ wayɩ kpaɖʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa matʊ sakɩyɛ kpakʊ Ɛrɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ matʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]]. Ɖooo pitihiɣ lɛ paakpaɣ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ nɛ paɖʊ Altaïques cejewiye taa kɩ nɛ Mongol nɛ Turc nɛ Toungouze nɛ Kooree kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛlɛ Altaique wɛʊ kɔna ndɛŋkpɛzaɣ kɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Yɔɔdasɩ nasɩyɛ wɩlɩɣ se Sapɔŋ kɛ cenje kʊnʊŋ, kisidina Altaique kʊnʊŋ nɛ Austronésien waa tɔm pe. Hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ kʊnʊŋ cɛŋce kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ wɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ tɩñɔtɩna aïnou, tʊtʊ lɩna Jomon alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ wɛtʊ cɩkpetʊ, tɩñɔtɩna Kooree ŋgʊ tʊtʊ lɩna Yayoi alɩwaatʊ taa. Maɣzɩm taa lɛ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ pɩsa sɔnɔ nɖeke kʊnʊŋ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩ nɛ nakʊyʊ patata. Ryukyu kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛ pɛtɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛna kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛnɛ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ pɛkpɛnda cejewiye keke yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] cozs5j7b0b5zktxs6z07frzds02c1nu 0 485 11076 9464 2018-02-01T15:57:51Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11076 wikitext text/x-wiki Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm Tɛtʋ cikpetu cikpetu ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ kondigo nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩ-tɔm wɛ Jaapɔɔnɩ tɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaɣ ɖooo Jaapɔɔnɩ egeetiye caanaʋ tɔm nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se Jaapɔɔnɩ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ pʋ-tɔm. Pama takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɛkɛdɩ ka-taa [[Siini|Sinii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa pajalɩ kɛdʋ; pazɩ Jaapɔɔnɩ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋgaa paya nɛ anasaayɩ taa se "Les Vingt-quatre Histoires". Pama-kɛ ɖooo kpaɖʋ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Ɛlɛ, nabʋyʋ wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛyaa kacaɣ tɩ-taa ɖooo pʋcɔ caanaʋ tɔm calɩɣ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Paléolithique" alɩwaatʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sakaɣ pɛ. Mbʋ paya anasaayɩ taa se "le riche écosystème de l'archipel japonais" yɔ piyebina nɛ "Jōmon" sɔnzɩ wɛɛ. Sɩwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ 12 000 nɛ pʋcɔ ɖa-kpaɖʋ alɩwaatʋ paɣzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] 3p0om8zy55hmeac4e6dq2vet6prat2z 0 486 10461 10460 2018-01-02T15:28:12Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10461 wikitext text/x-wiki Jean-François Champollion pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se evebu Champollion (palʊla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1790 Figeac, Lot waa taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1832 [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa), ɛɛkɛ [[Egipiti|Egipiti kɩbɩnjaazɩ]] ŋgʊ tɔm yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] taa. Ɛnʊ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛpɩza ɛtɩlɩ Egipiti ñɩma tɛ matʊ ɛlɩzɩ tɩ-tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, pamaɣzɩ se ɛnʊ kɛna Egipiti kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm caa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛtɔma se mɛnkɛ pɩtɩŋɛ payi Egipiti nɛ Egipiti kɛ ma-pʊyʊ. E-liɖe nɔnɔʊ taa lɛ, Jean-François, weyi pɛɖɛya-ɩ se evebu yɔ ɛ-tɛ kaakɛ Valbonnais liɖe taa nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Valjouffrey (Isère), pɩkɛ haɖa nabɛyɛ tɛ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kaawɛ niikaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa tadɩyɛ laɖa ɛyaa yɔ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ naa Barthélemy Champollion, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1694 Valjouffrey, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛtaatɩlɩ takayaɣ taa niye ñɩɣʊ, Marie Géréoud yaa Géroux, palʊla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1709 Valbonnais, patɩŋa pawalɩ Valbonnais peeɖe. Pɛwɛɛna piya kɩgbanzɩ pada kɔyɔ Jacque, palʊla-ɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1744 La-Roche-des-Engelas ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Valbonnais yɔ, pɔɖɔnɩ-ɩ peeɖe ɛlɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tɔm yɔ pakʊyɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛyɛlɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛzɩ tadɩyɛ tʊ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ ɛcaɣ Figeac ɛ-ɖɛtʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛkpaɣ halʊ ñɩm cejewiye naɖɩyɛ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1773 ɛlɛ payaɣ se Jeanne-Françoise Gualieu. Ɛpɩzɩ ɛya ɛ-tɩ ɖɩɣa pɩnaɣ 1772 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1779 ɛya takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ faaɖɩ. Ɛlɩlɩ piya lutozo ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, Guillaume ɛlɛ ñasɩ palʊla-ɩ kpa lɛ ([[aloma fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1773), Thèrèse pɩsɩŋaɣ lɛ, Petronille pɩnaɣ 1776, Jacque-Joseph [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1778, Jean-Baptiste ñɛwɛna pɩnzɩ natozo lɛ ɛsɩ nɛ Marie-Jeanne pɩnaɣ 1782 taa. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ yeke lɛ, eyeke ɛpɩzɩ kalʊʊ cɔɔcɩ takayaɣ nakayɛ eyeke. Ɛ-ɖalʊ cɔlɔ ɛcaɣ kajalaɣ taa, ɛlɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛɖɛ Grenoble [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1798. Ɛsʊ sukuli pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa. Ɛwɛna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ matʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛlɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ pʊñɔɔza. Ɛɛwɛna wɩlɩyʊ ɖɩɣa Abbé Jean-Joseph Carmels weyi ekuli ɛsa nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ canaʊ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] nɛ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] tɔm yɔ nɛ paa ɛ-nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ pɩɩwɛ poliŋ ɛzɩma yɔ ɛlɛ sɩɣana-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] bigoxkg4ojdmt1nwfntafdubcantfhp 0 487 2427 2426 2017-06-24T00:03:16Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2427 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] oxsbivyl3r581kueltr7ltzjke742et 0 488 17908 13077 2024-01-17T14:26:11Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Jean-Paul Sartre |image = Jean-Paul Sartre FP.JPG|thumb|Jean-Paul Sartre |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filozɔɔfʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 21, pɩnaɣ 1905 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15, pɩnaɣ 1980. |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre kɛ [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa ɛnʋ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1905 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Paarii]] tɛtʋ taa. [[Paarii]] tɛtʋ kɛna [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ piya lɛɛsɩ yɔ. Ɛkɔma ɛpaɣlɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɛ-lakasɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ tʋ yɔ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ cukaŋ lim lim. Ɖajaa Sartre sɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1980 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ kagbaanzɩ (85). [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre kɛna [[Filozofii]] tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Filozofii tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ payaɣ size filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jean-Paul Sartre kɛ filozɔɔfʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ. Ɖajaa Jean-Paul Sartre kɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa filozɔɔfʋ ɛnɛ, ɛcɛla ɛ-tɛ mbilim e-wezuu caɣʋʋ taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Filizoofii lɛɣtʋ piliŋ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se, ɛkɩsistansiyaliizism (existentialiste) yɔ, kɩ-taa ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ. Filozɔɔfʋ ɛnɛ, ɛma takayasɩ sakɩyɛ. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : * ''L'Être et le Néant'' (1943) * ''L'existentialisme est un humanisme'' (1946) * ''Critique de la raison dialectique'' (1960) nɛ nouvelles (''Le Mur''), nɛ romans (''La Nausée'', ''Les chemins de la liberté''), nɛ lɩmaɣza canaŋ takayasɩ sɩnɛ : ''Les Mouches'', nɛ ''Huis clos'', nɛ ''La putain respectueuse'', nɛ ''Le Diable et le Bon Dieu'', nɛ ''Les Séquestrés d'Altona''. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] iik2odu6q8ybqk93fy9u4aiigzlavh1 0 489 14663 10412 2020-08-16T15:09:54Z Vilho-Veli 2526 File 14663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Attribué à Joseph Aved, Portrait de Jean-Philippe Rameau (vers 1728) - 001.jpg|thumb|upright|Jean-Philippe Rameau (Jacques Aved, 1728)]] '''Jean Philippe Rameau''', palʊla-ɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1683 alɩwaatʊ taa Dijon nɛ ɛsɩba salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 pɩnaɣ 1764 taa [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa (Eustache Kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ layʊ kewitu tɛ). Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛɛkɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ miziiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩlɩyʊ. Ɛtɛ tɩ keɣsɩ mabɩtʊ yaa seɣtʊ hendu teu pɩsa nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ kɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɛ pɩkɛ mbʊ pɩtanɛ Fransɩɩ kɛ cɔlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ you ɖoŋ ŋgʊ [[Itaalii]] [[minziiki]] tɩna pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ wayɩ wayɩ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, pamaza piŋ se Rameau kɛnɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa miziiki maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ miziiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩlɩyʊ tɛ cɔlɩyɛ tʊ. Rameau tɛ cɔlɩyɛ nɩnaʊ, paa patatʊzɩ keeke kɔyɔ, papɩzaɣ pɛkɛdɩna-ɖɩ. Walaa taa yaa sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, patatɩlɩ Rameau wezuu caɣʊ keeke, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kajalaɣ hɛkʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnzɩ 40 nzɩ sɩwɛɛ pʊcɔ ɛkɔɔ ɛcaɣ mbilim Paarii tɛtʊ taa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1722 alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛmɛsaɣa ɛtɩ nɛ halɩ ɛ-halʊ maɣmaɣ tatɩlɩ ɛ-tɔm natʊyʊ ɛtɛ cɩkpɛndʊʊ wɛɛ yɔɔ. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ patatɩlɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm pʊɖɔɔ se pɛkɛdɩ sakɩyɛ. Rameau kɛ pɩɣa lʊbɛ ŋga cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ hiu nɛ kʊyʊm yɔ. Ɛwɛnɛ ɖalaa kɩgbanzɩ nɛ kɔɔnaa kɩgbanzɩ. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1683. Pɩnaɣ ŋga yaa evemiye nɖɩ palʊla-ɩ. Pɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm mbʊ Dijon Etienne Kiɖeɖeu ŋbɛyɛ taa. E-ɖoo Claudine Martinécourt tɛ ñɩnʊ, kʊjɔŋ sɔsɔʊ taa tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ nɔyʊ pɛlɛ, nɛ ɛkɛ weewe ɛyaa taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa Jean Rameau kɛ Dijon Etienne Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1690 ŋtalɩ 1709 alɩwaatʊ taa Dijon Notre-Dame Ɛsɔ layʊ kewitu tɛ. Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛnʊ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ miziiki maɖʊ kɛ pe-cejewiye taa, ɛlɛ, ɛ-cɔzɔ Antoine Rameau, kaakɛ Médard kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ tɛ layʊ sɔsɔ kpaŋ taa ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʊ nɛ ɛcɔŋna tʊma yɔ kɛ peeɖe nɛ ɛhʊlaɣ ɔrgɩ pɩlɩna ɛ-sʊʊtʊ yaa ɛ-tʊma ɖoŋ paɣtʊ yɔ. Ɛ-caa kpɛlɛka-ɩ kpem miziiki tɔm mbʊ lɛ, Philippe kaasɩma ɛtɛ akɔnta masɩ p halɩ pʊcɔ ɛtɩlɩ kalɩtʊ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ yem, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, wɛɛ ana a-taa lɛ, ɛɛwɛ paa ɖoye ɛ-caa mba paasɩma miziiki tɔm yɔ pɛtɛ ɛzɩ Couperin nɛ [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] nɛ [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] yɔ. Ɛɛke ; sukuli pɩɣa Godrans Yeesu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩna tɛ, ɛlɛ eteleɖi mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ nɛ nabʊyʊ taakɛtɩna-ɩ pɩtasɩna miziiki. [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1726 ɛkpaɣ halʊ Auxerrois Germain Kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa. Ɛ-halʊ ɛnʊ payaɣa se Marie-Louis Mangot, mbʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19 ɛlɛ, ɛ-walʊ kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 42. Ɛ-halʊ kaakɛ Lyon miziiki cejewiye taa ɛyʊ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ miziiki maɖʊ nɛ hendu teyu nɛ ewolo ɛ-walʊ hendu natʊyʊ ɖiteye. Paa ɛ-walʊ pɩnzɩ ɛkɩlɩ-ɩ ɖɔʊ ɛzɩma yɔ, papɩza palʊlɩ pɩyaa naalɛ abalaa nɛ halɩ pɩyaa naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ hɔʊ camɩyɛ halɩ pɔsɔ pe-piyaa mba Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm. [[Category:!Main category]] 2gsonsi4gjglnuxp8ewt3kvvcyydmqu 0 490 2440 2439 2017-06-24T00:03:17Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2440 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jean-Philippe Rameau]] gbvcj39i792ioqcmzmj1w8tgj1dgu8v 0 491 18466 14425 2025-04-23T18:01:57Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Fille_d_l_eau.jpg|Fille_d_l_eau.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Fille d l eau.jpg|]]. 18466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jean_Renoir_(1959).tif|vignette|Jean Renoir (1959)]] Jean Renoir kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa laɖʊ nɛ amʊʊza laɖʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, palʊla-ɩ [[Paarii]] [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1894 nɛ ɛsɩ Beverly Hills tɛtʊ taa [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 12 pɩnaɣ 1979. Tɔlɩm tayʊ Auguste Renoir pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga lɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa kɔna lɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1930 ŋtalɩ 1950, nɛ pʊcɔ ɛɖaɣnɩ tʊlʊʊ nɔnɔ kɩfalaɣ lɛɛka tindimiye lɛɛɖɛ taa Fransɩɩ sɩnɩma hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Palʊla Jean Renoir pɩnaɣ 1894 kɛ Montmartre kooka taa, pɩkɛ pɩlʊʊ taa kuduyuu 6 ŋgʊ kɛ Girardon habɩyɛ yɔɔ mɩndʊ ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ ɛsɩnda. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Aline Charigot, ɛ-caa lɛzʊʊ, weyi Auguste Renoir kpaɣ halʊ pɩnaɣ 1890 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pɔsɔ Ɛsɔ lɩm Jean Renoir pɩnaɣ 1896 kɛ Montmartre Pierre kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa Paarii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-halɩ kpaŋgbamʊʊ kɔyɔ Jeanne Baudot nɛ abalɩ kpaŋgbamʊʊ kɔyɔ Georges Durand-Ruel. E-sukuli taaɖɔmna-ɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɩ sʊzʊʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1912 wɛɛ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛpɩsɩ sɔɔjaa tɔyʊʊ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe you paɣzʊtʊ alɩwaatʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ sɔdʊʊ sɔɔjanaa canɖaʊ naatozo ŋgʊ taa tɔyɩŋ tindimiye kajalaɣ ŋgʊ taa nɛ pɛ-tɛ you ñʊʊ tʊ yɔ Louis Bossut, you ñʊʊ tʊ Boëldieu lɛzʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1915 [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa, ɛtɩŋna Alpe naa agbama hɛkʊ taa, Renoir ɛnʊ e-yuye mɔyɛ pɛlɩ pɩtɩŋna malɩfa pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paalɩ ɖoo taa yɛlɩ yɔ kɛ Orbey nɛ Alsace hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ kɩjɩkpʊʊ yaa naŋgbaŋa pɛlɩɣ mbʊ pɩtɩyɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ taɖɩyɛ tʊ e-fezuu caɣʊ kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Ekizi se pata sɛtɩ ɛ-naŋgbaŋa ŋga ŋgʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ Laroyenne Lyon ñɩnʊ kaakɔma nɛ ɛpɩzaɣ se ɛlabɩ-kɛ tʊmɩyɛ, ŋgʊ ɛlɛ kaakɛ sɔɔjana tɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ nɛ ɛtawɩɩna ɛ-tɛ kizitu ndʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1915 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, paasɩ-ɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɛ Besançon, ɛnɩɩ e-ɖoo sɩm kɛ Nice ɖɔkɔtɔ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtɩ kʊyɩ nɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɛ-caa cɔlɔ, Jean paɣzɩ sɩnɩma naa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, nɛ halɩ ɛlakɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa pɩtalɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ kpɩtaʊ taa. [[Fichier:Tosca1941.jpg|vignette|Tosca1941]] Pɩtɩŋna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ lone taa caɣʊ lɔŋ tasɩɣ yɔɔ lɛ, agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1940, ɛkʊyɩ tuda ɛ-tɛ cɔʊ taa (mbʊ lɛ, ɛpɩza ɛla hɔɔlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊ yeke kɛnɛ, mbʊ pɩkaza ɛ-tabalʊ tanaʊ laɖʊ lɛlʊ Carl Koch) nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]], pɩlɩna Robert Flaherty tʊma labʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Renoir takayaɣ ŋga pañɩɣ kɔyɔ niye nɛ kaha-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛla tʊmɩyɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛwɛ mɛlɛ taa lɛ, ɛna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ Antoine Saint-Exupéry tʊ weyi ɛnɛ-ɩ palaba tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-takayaɣ kɩmamaɣ ŋga yɔɔ yɔ ŋga yɔ Ɛyaa tɛtʊ, ŋga pawɩ kɔ-tɔm yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] fe4s836h8e9xi4tnby5txptcb175anq 0 492 12717 9890 2018-05-17T04:46:53Z Atticmaker 127 Category changed 12717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Jeanne d'Arc |image = Ingres coronation charles vii.jpg|thumb|Jeanne d'Arc, Ingres, coronation wiyaʋ Charles lʋbɛ tʋ |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Halʋ kiɖeɖeu katoliiki |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Domrémy |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 1412 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Rouen |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 30, pɩnaɣ 1431 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} [[File:JoanOfArcLarge.jpeg|thumb|Jeanne d'Arc]] Jeanne d'Arc kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] tʊ, palʊlɩ pɩnaɣ 1412 taa mbɩ yɔ kɛ Domrémy kɛ duché de Bar haɖa taa kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba ɖasɩ ɖɩbɛdɩyɛ evemiye niidozo wiye agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1431 kɛ Rouen kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɖɩ se Nɔrmandɩɩ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ susɔ tʊ taa. Pɩwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ sɩse Nɔrmandɩɩ wɛʊ mbɩ yɔ, ɖɩkɛ Angletɛrɩ ñɩm. Jeanne d’Arc kɛ halʊʊ sɔdʊʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ kazɩŋga ɖeeɖe tɔm taa kɛ you kewitu hɔlʊ taa nɛ halʊʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ halʊʊ ɛsɔ sɛʊ ŋgbɛyɛ cejewiye. Ɛnʊ ka-sɛnaɣ hɩɖɛ se 'la Pucelle d’Orléans' kɛ waasɩ hiu loɖo waɣ taa mbɩ yɔ, nɛ ɛɖanɩ sɛʊ se Fransɩɩ Ɛjaɖɛ Ɖoo kɛ waasɩ hiu nɛ nakʊ waɣ mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-caa payawaɣ se Jacques d’Arc weyi ɛkɛ kɛ haɖʊ yɔ. E-ɖoo kɛlɛ Isabelle Devouton. Pa-kpɛndaɣ piya kagbanzɩ pa-caa cɔlɔ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛ pɩgbaʊ nɛ waasɩ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ waɣ mbɩ yɔ lɛ, pɛlɛ ɛnɛ ɛwɛna pɩnsɩ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ mbɩ yɔ pʊdɔbʊ se ɛwɛ ɛ-pɛlɛtʊ taa. Ɖɩtɔzɩ se kalɩnaɣ haɖaa hɔʊ taa, pʊtʊbʊ se ka-caanaɣ kɛ haɖaa. Ka-yɔdaɣ alʊwatʊ ndʊ tɩtaɣ se Saint Michel, Marguerite nɛ Catherine pahayɩ ɖoŋ nɛ paɖʊyɩ tʊmɩyɛ se oholi Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ you ɖoŋ yɔɔ caɣnaʊ Angletɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ nesi tɛ. Ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ekpeli yoya nimiye fɛyɩ wa nɛ ewona wɛ nɛ po-yona Angletɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Nɛ paɣpaɣ wa you ŋgʊ,nɛ Orléans kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ kʊɣɩ ɛsɔ taa nɛ powona kewiyaɣ ñʊdʊ Sacre á Reims, nɛ ɛɖʊ nesi ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paɖʊʊ kiliŋgili [[Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you tɔm|Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you]]. You wayɩ lɛ, Bourguignons waɣ kpayɩ Compiègne kɛ pɩnaɣ 1430 nɛ Jean de Luxembourg pɛdɩnayɩ Anglɩtɛɛrɩ ñɩmaɣ nɛ takayaɣsɩ kudokiŋ hiu. Lɛlɛ yɔ, pʊwɛ se pa-kʊɩ nɛ ɛsɩ. pagbaɣ lɩmaza se pɔ-ñɔtɩ miŋ nɛ ɛsaɣ. Ɛlɛ kɩɖɩsɩtu samaɣ wiyau se paɖanɩ ɛ-tɔm hʊ camɩyɛ pɩcɔ paa-kʊɩ,paɖanɩ hʊ ɛtɔm nɛ pʊwɛ se peyelei. [[File:Paris 75001 Place des Pyramides Jeanne d'Arc equestre by Frémiet S1.jpg|thumb|Jeanne d'Arc equestre, Place des Pyramides, Paris, 1e arrondissement]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] 658teuar836u9mq2ovsb1gp5di0in14 0 493 14088 11869 2019-04-20T11:23:01Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14088 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG|vignette|Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 14]] Jerualɛm yaa Iyerosolɩm kɛna Prɔsɩ Oriyaŋ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛna tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛna ñamtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuɖa mba]], [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Kristʋ mba]] nɛ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ɖɔɖɔ. Yeruzalɛm tɛtʋ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 200km² yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʋ lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda ɛzɩ 865 700 yɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖenɖe ɛyaa samaɣ agbeɣla kɩla ɛʋ yɔ, ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋbga ndɩ ndɩ wɛ peeɖe, samaɣ ndɩ ndɩ, samaɣ nɛ ɛsɛkuliye nɛ tɔsʋʋ agbela sakɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Jerusalem_Knesset_Building_(2067268685).jpg|vignette|Jerusalem Knesset Building (2067268685)]] Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa hɔɔlʋ nakʋyʋ payaɣ se hɔɔlʋ kɩpɩnʋ nɛ kookasɩ sakɩyɛ cɔ-kʋ nɛ pɩta. Kookasɩ naasɩlɛ sɔsɔsɩ wɛna nɛ arabi mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se krɩstʋ mba kooka yaa malɩŋ ñɩŋga. Hɔɔlʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-taa lɛ aramiya kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ nɛ lɛɛkʋ taa lɛ yuɖa mba ñakɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Yerusalɛm nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|Niu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ([[Etaazuunii|Etazuni]]) nɛ [[Praagɩ|Pragɩ]] ([[Cɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ). [[Fichier:Shrine_of_the_Book.jpg|vignette|Shrine of the Book]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Izrɛɛlɩ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] 09m9v5kcr1xocynnx7ef7jrjmvv4hc0 0 494 17910 17909 2024-01-17T14:27:42Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Johann Sebastian Bach |image = Young Bach2.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Eisenach, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Eisenach, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1685 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Leipzig, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 28 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1750 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Johann Sebastian Bach signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Johann Sebastian Bach.jpg|vignette|Johann Sebastian Bach]] '''Johann Sebastian Bach''' kɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|caama]] tʋ. Ɛkɛ soo maɖʋ nɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ caama ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wendu teu ñɔɔzɩyʋ soo mabʋ nʋnɔʋ taa. [[Fichier:Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 (ISRC USUAN1100303).oga|vignette|Brandenburg No4-1 BWV1049]] Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye (31), pɩnaɣ 1685 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Fichier:Denkmal Johann Sebastian Bach Leipzig 2011.jpg|vignette|Denkmal Johann Sebastian Bach Leipzig 2011]] Eisenach egeetiye taa ɖeyi ɖeyi palʋla-ɩ. Ɛsɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1750 n̄ɩŋga taa. Bach hɔʋ taa lɛ, Johann Sebastian Bach kɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛ-ɛsa kɩlɩ cɛbʋ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma lɛlaa. [[Fichier:Jsbach_bwv996_03.ogg|vignette|Lute suite in E minor]] Ɖɩtaasɔ ɖɔɖɔ size, ɛ-hɔʋ kɛna hɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa, caanaʋ tɛ soo nɛ minziiki tʋma laɖaa kɩla wɛʋ yɔ. Caama ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa ɛcaɣa nɛ ɛla ɛ-mʋsɩ tʋma kpeekpe nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtɛ. Tovonum taa lɛ, ɖajaa Denkmal Johann Sebastian Bach Leipzig n̄ʋʋ taa ɖɔŋaɣ siŋŋ. Caama ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩmwaa nabɛyɩ sakɩyɛ kaatɩla e-ɖoŋ kamaɣ ɖeu, nɛ paɖʋyɩ nesi. Pa-taa nɔɔyʋ hɩɖɛ yɔ : Sɔsɔ Frédéric. [[Fichier:Quodlibet.jpg|vignette|Quodlibet]] Ɖajaa Johann Sebastian Bach caa nɛ ɛ-ɖalʋ sɔsɔ pɛhɛyɩna ɛ-tʋma kpeekpe kpɛlɩkɩtʋ liidiye. Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Johann Ambrosius Bach, nɛ ɛ-ɖalʋ sɔsɔ ɛlɛ lɛ, Johann Christoph Bach. Ɛcɛyaɣ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩma yɔ yebina nɛ pʋɖʋ-wɛ hʋnʋŋ nɛ pɛwɛɛ paɖʋyɩ nesi paa ɛzɩm taa. Ɖajaa Bach lakɩ minziikinaa mba yɔ, mbaa yɔ [[Fiyoolɔɣ (violon)|fiyoolɔɣ]] nɛ [[alto]], nɛ pɩkɩlɩna klavɛsɛɛ, nɛ pɩtɛzɩna [[Orɩgɩ (Orgue)|Orɩgɩ]]. [[Fichier:Toccata et Fugue BWV565.ogg|vignette|Toccata et Fugue BWV565]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] cwkjf1jcae9efamb1ukw008zt41iz4i 0 495 18380 18379 2024-12-31T12:53:36Z 2001:2D8:E2B3:A649:0:0:99F4:305D 18380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Johannes Brahms |image = JohannesBrahms.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne), [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Hamburg, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 7 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1833 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne), [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 3 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1897 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Brahms Signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Johannes_Brahms_1853.jpg|vignette|Ɖajaa Brahms, pɩnaɣ 1853]] Johannes Brahms kɛ soo luɖu nɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖeke, ɛmakɩ piyano ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu. Ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[caama]] soo tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa sɔsɔ nɔoyʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwɛna tandaʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 1833 taa. Hambourg egeetiye taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɛsɩba kɩyakʋ naadozo (3) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 1897 taa. [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne)|Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] egeetiye taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Johannes Brahms [[minziiki]] maɖʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ minziiki tʋmɩyɛ laɖaa tɩnaa taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛwɛ yuŋ yaa wazaɣ siŋŋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ maɣzɩm taa lɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖajaa [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] yɔ. [[Fichier:Muriel-Nguyen-Xuan-Brahms-rhapsody-opus79-1.ogg|vignette|Muriel-Nguyen-Xuan-Brahms-rhapsody-opus79-1]] Ɛ-kajalaɣ wendu lɩna ɖajaa Hans Guido von Bülow wɩlɩtʋ taa. E-weŋgalaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ Beethoven tɛ hiu n̄ɩŋga. Brahms kɛ abalʋ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa payɩ lɛ, lone kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʋʋ se ɛla e-wendu teu tʋmɩyɛ. Lone nɖɩɩ lɛ Vienne egeetiye. [[Fichier:Johannes Brahms - Op.45 Ein Deutsches Requiem - (02) Denn alles Fleisch, es ist wie Gras.ogg|vignette|Johannes Brahms - Op.45 Ein Deutsches Requiem - (02) Denn alles Fleisch, es ist wie Gras]] Vienne egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʋ wazaɣ tʋ siŋŋ minziiki mabʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Johannes Brahms ɛnɛ, ɛlɩza wendu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ ɛmabɩna piyano. Ɛlɩza ɖɔɖɔ ɖanda minziiki nɛ pɩtasɩna soo maɖaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ tɛ weŋgalaɣ nɛ nɔɔ wiluu yaa nɔɔ tiluu. Minziiki labʋ tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ minziiki maɖʋ Johannes Brahms nɛ ɛ-tabalaa lɛlaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, ndʋ lɛ size, Johannes Brahms tatɩɩlabʋ paa wiɖi kɛ minziiki ŋgʋ paya size opera yɔ. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ piyano maɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi yɔ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ Clara Schumann, nɛ ɛ-taabalʋ [[Fiyoolɔnsɩyɛɛlɩ (Violoncelle)|fɩyɔlɔnsɛlɩ]] maɖʋ lɛ ɖajaa Joseph Joachim. [[Fichier:Brahms Intermezzo Op. 76 No. 7.ogg|vignette|Brahms Intermezzo Op. 76 No. 7]] [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] 5z29t5iplxaq6y6qcjddbk6rr0di0m2 0 496 17936 17935 2024-01-19T15:28:07Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Johannes Gutenberg |image = Gutenberg.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Mainz, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mainz, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 1400 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Mainz, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 3 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1468 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[Fichier:Johannes Gutenberg.jpg|vignette|Ɖajaa Johannes Gutenberg]] Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg kɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɛsɛtaɣ tobi nɛ payaɣ size Gutenberg yɔ. Takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ taa lɛ, pama-ɖɩ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa sɩze Gutemberg. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɛ fransɩ taa size Jean. Gutemberg kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1400 n̄ɩŋga taa. Mayence tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛ tegeetiye ndɩ paha-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ size ɖomu caama ampiiri kiɖeɖeu (Saint-Empire romain germanique) yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛsɩba [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ naadozo n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1468 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ lutozo (66) nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. [[Fichier:Statue of Johannes Gutenberg on Place Gutenberg, Strasbourg.jpg|vignette|Statue of Ɖajaa Johannes Gutenberg, Place Gutenberg, Strasbourg tɛtʋ taa]] Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa paalʋla-ɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba. Ɛkɛ abalʋ tandaʋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Eyeba ɛ-tandaʋ ɛzɩ [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] Ɛsɔ sɛyaa yekiɣ yɔ. Ɖajaa Johannes Gutenberg ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ n̄ɩɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɖajaa [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ kɛŋna kajalaɣ ɛyʋ weyi eluba wondu ndʋ palakɩna n̄ɩɣlɩm yɔ. Sɩ-taa kɛlɛ hɔzɩŋ nɛ malɩfanaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ masɩ kiciɣdasi. [[Fichier:Gutenberg.press.jpg|vignette|Gutenberg printing press]] Ŋgʋ toovenum taa siŋŋ lɛ, e-lubutu nɛ ɛ-lɩzɩtʋ pɛkɛ pʋyʋ keem siŋŋ wɩsɩ ɖaɣnʋʋ naʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. E-lubutu tasɩ sɔsʋʋ ɖoŋ lɛlaa lubutu nɛ pʋtʋlɩ nɔnɔɔ wondu kɩfatʋ lubu lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ size, ɖajaa Jean Gutenberg wondu luɖu ɛnɛ, ɛkata tɩlasɩ siŋŋ e-wezuu caɣʋʋ taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛna kʋn̄ɔŋ e-wezuu caɣʋʋ kpeekpe. Pɩtala alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋʋ lɛ, ɛ-cɔlɔ tʋ kpam, ɖajaa Johann Fust lɛɣ e-nesi tɛɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ wondu ndʋ ɛlakaɣna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛtɛza sʋʋ kʋn̄ɔŋ sɔsɔ kpeɖem taa. [[Fichier:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|vignette|Ɖajaa Gutenberg tɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm Takayaɣ, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009]] Ɛ-kʋn̄ɔŋ ŋgʋ, kɩtana-ɩ ɛ-akpadɩyɩtʋ nɔɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖajaa sɩnɩyʋʋ sɔsɔ Adolphe II de Nassau cɔnaa nɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-taɣ yɔɔ. Ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ kem size ɛyʋ kɩpanʋʋ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ ɛ-akpadayɩtʋ liidiye nɛ pɩsɩna anasaayɩ wondu luɖu ɛnɛ nɛ, e-wezuu tasɩ wobinaʋ ɛsɩndaa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɩzɩyaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] 47yrc0f4ru7wn4m6dzjcjk8qaj06k0i 0 497 10426 2475 2018-01-02T10:40:28Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10426 wikitext text/x-wiki John Ford, weyi palʊla-ɩ nɛ palabɩ-ɩ lʊlʊʊ takayaɣ lɛ paya-ɩ se John Martin Feeney. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ hendʊ teu tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ tɩ-lɩzɩyʊ kɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 1 pɩnaɣ 1894 Cape Elizabeth pɩcɔtɩna Portland (Maine tɛtʊ taa) nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1973 Palm Desert (Califormie). Ɛmʊ niye laɖa ta mbʊ lɛ, ɛmʊ pɩ-tɛ kɩhɛyʊʊ tam nabʊnza. Pasɩma kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa pɩlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩlakɩ kʊñʊŋ piŋ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa sakɩyɛ leba yaa natozo yɔɔ lɛ, kʊyʊm mbilim fɛyɩ. Pada lɛɛkʊ Upstream (pɩnaɣ 1927) paamaza se kileba ɛlɛ kitele, pʊwayi lɛ, pɔkɔɔ pana-kʊ [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ|Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ]] [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩgʊm fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2010. John Feeney, weyi ɛkaɣ kɛʊ John Ford yɔ palʊla-ɩ [[Irɩlandɩ|Irlandi]] caɣyaa nabɛyɛ liɖe taa. Ɛ-caa tɛ kaakɛ nɛ An Spidéal kiŋ Galway ajɛyɛ taa. E-ɖoo tɛ Aran lɩm cɔ ajɛyɛ wena nɛ pɩta yɔ ataa kiŋ. John kɛ tɩnʊʊ kɛ piya hiu nɛ kʊyʊm hɛkʊ taa ɛlɛ pada natozo sɩba cɩɩɩ cɩɩɩ, nɛ naalɛ ñasɩ lɛ pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ pazɩ pazɩ yem nɛ piya kʊdɔmɩŋ. Ɛ-caa kaatɛma kɛʊ kpagbasɩ kpayʊ nɛ lakʊ taa ɛyʊ wayi lɛ, ɛkʊyɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1872 nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-tɩ Amerika tʊ pɩnaɣ 1878 yaa 1880. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtʊlɩ Portland speakeasy pɩnaɣ 1897 ɖenɖe Irlandi ɛyaa samaɣ kpeɣluu peeɖe tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1914, John Martin ma ɛ-hɩɖɛ Maine sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ɛlɛ wiɖii etowolo kɩ-taa kpa nɛ ɛna. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-ɖalʊʊ Francis kaawɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊna-ɩ Hollywood tɔm. John Martin kpaɣ maɣzɩm mbʊ se ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ pɩ-taa. Pʊkɔma [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, ewolo [[Hollywood]] nɛ ɛpɩsɩ-ɩ ɛ-ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ-ɩ pɩtɩŋa yɔ. Pʊwaza kɛlɛ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ sɩnɩma tʊma wena ɛ-ɖalʊʊ lakaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba ɛ-ɖalʊʊ teɣa nɛ ɛlakɩ yɔ. Ɛkatɩ pɛlɔ Mary McBryde Smith tʊ ɛ-tɛ Ilandi [[Ekɔsɩ|Ecossais]] kiŋ, weyi ɛkɔma ɛkpaɣ halʊ pɩnaɣ 1920. Thomas More pɩɣa kɛlɛ ɛlɛ kɛ politiki ɛyʊ. Ɛ-nɛ ɛ-walʊ paya ɖama nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, hɔʊ kʊkɔɔ kɩɖanɩɣ ɖɔkʊʊ nisi cɔɔcɩ taa pɩnaɣ 1941, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ɖaŋ sɩba yɔ. Pɛwɛna piya naalɛ, Patrick Michael palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1921 nɛ Barbara palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1922. [[Category:!Main category]] 5abz5n4c9friepyjmjbuhwuxshu9krr 0 498 12368 10468 2018-04-15T08:29:09Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg|vignette|John Maynard Keynes]] John Maynard Keynes, palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1883 kɛ Cambridge tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ [[1946]] taa kɛ Firle tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ tʊ nɛ takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ tʊ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Ɛɛkɛ pɩɣaevelo yem mbʊ yɔ, ɛtɛm wɛnaʊ pɩzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ, pɩ-nɛ takayaɣ ŋga ɛma pɩlɩna Versaille tɛ nɩnaʊ lɩmaɣza yɔ ŋga paya kɛ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kazʊwa yɔ, ŋga posusa kɔ-tɔm pɩnaɣ [[1919]] taa nɛ saʊlaa tɔm takayasɩ nɛ evemiye taa tɔm takayasɩ. Ɛ-kajalaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kaakɛ cenji nɩnaʊ tɔm takayaɣ. Ɛ-tʊma sakɩyɛ kaakɛ paakpekiɣ tʊma mʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ kɛzɛɣa nɛ cenji tɔm (pɩnaɣ [[1936]] alɩwaatʊ taa. Palʊla John Maynard Keynes kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ liɖe ndɩ ɖɩkɛ ñɩm liɖe. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ John Neville Keynes, ɛnʊ kaakɛna ketiizasi ñʊŋ tʊ kɛ Cambridge sukuli kɛtɛzʊʊ taa ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɛkpɛlɛkɩ tɔsʊʊ labʊ yɔ tɛ mayʊ, takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se ''The Scope and Method of Political Economy'', palɩzɩ-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1890 alɩwaatʊ taa. E-ɖoo payaɣ se John Maynard, Florence Ada Brown. Pekpeɣkuu se hɩɖɛ Keynes lɩna Cahagnes Normandi taa. Cahagnes ñalɩna latɛŋ pɩtɛɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa casnus. Pɩlɩna hɔʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ mbʊ Keynes laba yɔ lɛ, ɛna se Chagnes tɛ William lʊlɩna-ɩ, ɛɛkɛ Guillaume ɛgbaɣtʊ nɔyʊ. Ɛnglɩsɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzɩtʊ yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-hɔʊ kaakɛ katoliki ɛyaa nɛ kɩ-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ pɩsɩ Yeesuu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa kɛlɛ pɛcɛtɩ kɩ-yɔɔ tɔm nɛ pamɩlɩ kɩ-ñɩm tɩŋga payi. [[Category:!Main category]] nksho9rmr6vwcdpkqnu7f2231hxuhmc 0 499 10234 9100 2017-12-27T21:02:00Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10234 wikitext text/x-wiki Jorge Luis Borges Arɩzantini (Argentin) ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩŋɛ kpeekpe kɛlɛ kɛlɛʋ kɛlɛ size Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ naanza (24) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Puyenezɛrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛ-samaɣ taa ñɩma cɔlɔ. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naanza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1986 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba [[Zeenɛɛvɩ|Senɛɛvɩ]] tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa [[Suwiisi|Suwisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ lʋbɛ (87). Ɖajaa Jorge Luis Borges kɛ [[Arzantiini|Arɩzantini]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛma ɛ-takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ keɣsi takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛma ɛ-takayɩsɩ taa takɩm ndɩ ndɩ tɔm nɛ ɛtɛ ɛma aseɣɖe tɔm. Arɩzantini tʋ, ɖajaa Jorge Luis Borges takayasɩ mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Jorge Guillermo Borges. Ɛ-caa kɛ tɔm hʋyʋ sɔsɔ kpimkpi. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sukuli wɩlɩyʋ. Ɛyʋ fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzɩm ndɩ ndɩ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa sukuli ɛwɩlaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] pvytr4n8i4rhvf59p4jxtztsdllpgh0 0 500 17933 10180 2024-01-19T15:25:59Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Wiyaʋ Jules César |image = Giulio-cesare-enhanced 1-800x1450.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔyɛ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = . |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 13 wiye hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ, pɩnzɩ 100 pʋcɔ palʊlʊʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yesu Krɩstʊ]] |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = . |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = 15 lakɩŋ wiye fenaɣ pɩnzɩ 44 pʋcɔ palʊlʊʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yesu Krɩstʊ]] |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} '''Jules César''' kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ [[Room]] tɛtʋ kɛ [[Itaalii]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Palʋla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛnaadozo ñɩŋgʋ wiye. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ (100) nɛ pʋcɔ palʊlɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yesu Krɩstʊ]]. Ɛkɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʋʋdʋ sɔsɔ (Général) nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] laɖʊ sɔsɔ nɛ takayɛsɩ mayʊ sɔsɔ tɛtʋ taa [[Room]], [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kakpaanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 44 nɛ pʋcɔ palʊlɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʊ]]. Ɛ-ɖoo payaɣ se Aurelia Cotta nɛ ɛ-caa hɩɖɛ lɛ Caius Jules César naatozo tʊ. Ɛ-halʊ kɔɔnɔɔ tʊ lɛ Cossutia, ɛlɛ wayɩ kɛlɛ panɛ paba : Pompeia Sulla nɛ Calpurnia Pisonis. Ɛkawɛna pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ. Payaɣ-kɛ se Juliya, ɛkɔɔnɔɔ halʊ ɛlʊlɩna-kɛ. Piya sɩnɛ : Ptolémée hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ tʋ nɛ Auguste lɛ, paba yawaɣ-ɩ se pa-caa cikpelu. Ɛsɩba lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ nɩɩnaza nɛ naanza (44) taa nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yesu Krɩstʊ]], [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] pb23c5jsiej1m2csvhmuxreodbeqy85 0 501 13671 11081 2019-04-01T07:42:35Z Gnangbade 58 foto, map 13671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Justinien représenté sur une mosaïque de l’église San-Vitale à Ravenne.jpg|thumb|Justinien représenté sur une mosaïque de l’église San-Vitale à Ravenne]] Justinien Kajalaɣ tʊ yaa Justinien Sɔsɔ ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Imperator Caesar Flavius Petrus Justinianus Sabbatius Augustus, Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Φλάβιος Πέτρος Σαββάτιος Ἰουστινιανός), palʊla-ɩ 482 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ Tauresium tɛtʊ taa, pʊñɩtɩna Justinana Prima Illyrie cɔlɔ kpam. Ɛsɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 565 Constantinople. [[File:Justinien 527-565.svg|thumb|Justinien 527-565]] Ɛɛkɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Room]] wiyaʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ 527 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm alɩwaatʊ. Ɛkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ kɩɖɩnaʊ taa ɛyaa taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ. kpaɣ kewiyaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ Ampiiri kamasɩ tuzuu nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ɛlaba tʊma wena yɔ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ. Ɛwɛ camɩyɛ hɛɛɛ, mbʊ lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ tɔm pɩtɩŋna e-kpele weyi maɣmaɣ kaakɛ nɛ wiyaʊ Justin kajalaɣ tʊ, weyi ɛɛkɛ lɔŋ tasɩya taa lɔŋ tasɩyʊ sɔsɔ pʊcɔ ɛkɔɔ ɛlɛzɩ-ɩ yɔ. Yee e-kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ kpaʊ ɛlaba you kɔyɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩwɛɛ se ɛhaɣ ɛsɛ nɛ Nika ɛyaa tɛ kʊyɩnaʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ, nɛ ɛsɩɩ e-kiwiyaɣ ɖoŋ ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ Ampiiri taa, ŋgʊ ɖooo kɩwɛʊ yɔ kɩɩkɛ Room ñɩŋʊ yɔ, pɩlɩna Ampiiri tɛ ɖanɩɣ pɩsʊʊ tambɔɣ yɔɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ-ɩ Justinien kewiyitu alɩwaatʊ tɔm nabʊlɛ taa yaa hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ taa. Kpaɣnɛ pɩnaɣ 527 ŋtalɩ 540, wabɩtʊ na keelee, tɩwɛɛ kɛlɛʊ nɛ tɩcaɣ yuŋ. Ŋgʊ pʊwayɩ lɛ e-kewiyaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ kaawɛ paɖɩyɩtʊ. Paakpa Ampiiri kɩ-kamasɩ siŋ nɛ yoŋ labʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Itaalii]] ñɩŋʊ tɔlɩ. Yee Ampiiri ɛtakpa kɩ-tɩ yɔ lɩmaɣza ɖanɩɣ pɩsʊʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋa ɛ-taa nɛ ɛ-sɩm wayi Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Room Ampiiri talɩ kɩ-ɖoŋ ɖeɖe tɛtʊ lɩmaɣza taa. Justinien kewiyitu sɩmtʊ lɩna kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayasɩ sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Lɛɛtʊna lɩna Justinien cɔlɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ ɛlaba kpaɣ ɖooo e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ sɩtʊsʊʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ ɛzɩma ɛlaba e-kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Pʊcɔ lɛ, ɖama kewiyaɣ mʊʊ takayasɩ maya yaa tɔm cɔlɩya kaama e-kewiyaɣ tɔm. Césarée Procope ñɩndʊ ñɛwɛ poliŋ nɛ ntʊyɔna. Ɛ-tʊma takayasɩ ñɩkʊʊ niiye yoŋ weyi Justinien kaalaba e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Yoŋ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ Perse you nɛ Vandales you nɛ Goth you. [[Category:!Main category]] m8o2wrxlyrre9y3takz6f1omd9uqb12 0 502 13293 11082 2019-01-10T20:51:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Jérôme de Stridon]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Jérôme Stridon tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 11082 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Jérôme de Stridon kɛ ɖoŋgiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Sitridoŋ yɔ, [[Krowasii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ pɩnzɩ 347 waa taa nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 420 kɛ Pɛtlɩhɛm ɖɔŋgɩye taa. Jérôme de Stridon kɛna mʊwanɩ nɛ ɛwɛ mba palɩza takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋtaa yɔ. Ɛwɛ mba patɩna Latɛŋ ɛsɔ kpaaŋ lɩzɩyaa yɔ pa-taa nɛ mba yɔ: Ambroise de Milan, [[Augustin d'Hippone]] nɛ Grégoire kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ (et Grégoire Ier). Jérôme de Stridon laba a e-sukili kɛ [[Room]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ ɛlɛ pɩlɩna e-ɖoziye kawɩlaɣ ñɩŋa naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 18. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛkpaɣ nɔmɔʊ nɛ ewole Tetʊ kiɖeɖetu taa pɩnaaɣ 373 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩla pakpa-ɩ layʊ kɛ Antiyɔsi tɛtʊ taa. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 383 lɛ, Papa kacalaɣ tʊ (Damase Ier) kpaɣ-ɩ ɛ-takayaɣ taa mayʊ nɛ ehe-i se ɛlɩzɩ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa (Bible) nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛnɩ]] taa. Papa ɛnɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ kɛ Zerom kʊyɩ Tɛtʊ Kiɖeɖetu tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ ɛnɛ Paula pɛɖɛɛ Pɛtɩlɩhɛm. Peeɖe pɑtʊla Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩyɛ , monasitɛrɩ. Pɩkpaɣʊnɛ pɩnzɩ 34 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm yɔ, ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ pilim kɛ Takayaɣ kiɖɛɖeɣa taa tɔm maʊ nɛ tɩcɔlɩɣ nɛ tɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɛɛtɛm-tɩtaa kɛ lɩzɩʊ yɔ. Ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 420 nɛ paapima-i kacalɣ taa kɛ Jerusalɛm nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ powona ɛ-mɔɔ kɛ basilique Sainte-Marie-Majeure kɛ Room tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] qipbgpywqf0wnrq7skpwsgkacu6vtza 0 503 16313 2497 2023-05-09T03:30:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Jérôme Stridon tʋ]] 16313 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jérôme Stridon tʋ]] dvk2pxjb64zxw7rxx5ykzwzy0koh5x5 0 504 16478 14638 2023-08-31T06:48:13Z 86.126.217.26 16478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kaabɔɔ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Gabon; république gabonaise | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|75px]]<br>Kaabɔɔ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|75px]]<br>Kaabɔɔ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Carte gabon.png|190px]]<br>Kaabɔɔ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Libreeviili (Libreville)|Libreeviili]] | government = | president = Ɖajaa Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema | area_km2 = 267,667 | population_estimate = 2,025,000 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 5.5 | cctld = }} Kaabɔɔ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ kɩwɛ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)|Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]] wɛna Kaabɔɔ kamaɣ yɔɔ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ; piyele nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ (Guinée-Équatoriale)|Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]]. [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] ñɛwɛna kɩ-kamaɣ yɔɔ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ kpataa. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kakpacaɣna Kaabɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ kɩwɛʊ kɩwɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960. Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ laŋ nɛ lakʊ ɛjaɖɛ. Peeɖɛ lakɩŋ nɛ laŋ weyi komina ñɩʊ nesi nɛ pɔcɔŋna ɛyɔɔ yɔ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ hiu nɛ naatozo mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛwɛɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbayɛ ndɩ ɖɩcɔŋna sukili, ñɩnɩʊ nɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔ ɖɩ-nesi tɛɛ. Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa tɔɖɔɔ, laŋ nɛ lakɩŋ ɖɔsɔ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kaɖazɩm tɔya mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛɛ Afrika taa ajɛya wena akɩlɩ wobu nɛ ɛsɩnda yɔɔ. Afrika nɛ kɩ-kañɩmbʊsaɣ ajɛya tɩŋa taa lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgɛyɛ ñɩna nɛ ɖɩna se Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpem ɛyaa kɩlɩ wɛʊ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kaabɔɔ]] hu4vj4t3d2n6u5mihustpndcqj9a8rx 0 505 16314 2521 2023-05-09T03:30:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kaabɔɔ]] 16314 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaabɔɔ]] j23rid5nt41ih1xh779bld0jq090d4f 0 506 12634 9260 2018-05-07T19:03:36Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:OpenStreetMap_Cape_Town_small.svg|vignette|OpenStreetMap Cape Town small]] Kaapɩ kɛŋna [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ sɔnɔ taa yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ Kaapɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yɔ kɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1910 kɛ Kaapɩ tɛtʊ kɛna Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kpelaɣ wɛɛ yɔ; Pireetoriya ñɛkɛŋna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa komina tʊma sɔsɔna wɛɛ yɔ nɛ Pulowemfɔntɛnɩ kɛlɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tʊtʊ taa wɛ tɔm hʊyaa kpelaɣ yɔ. [[Fichier:Central_Cape_Town.jpg|vignette|Central Cape Town]] Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tɩŋga taa lɛ Kaapɩ tɛtʊ kɛŋna kɩpɩndʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖooo piŋaɣ 1652 kɛ tikɛ sʊzɔtʊ. Afrika taa payɩ lɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Aliwaatʊ ndʊ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa nɩ pɩ-taa se paanɩ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ lɛ (mbʊ payaɣ se Apartheid yɔ) pʊwayɩ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa mba po-tomnasi sidaa yɔ pɛwɛ nɩɩnɩwa (50) kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ eyaa kʊlʊma kɛ 27 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ, piyele ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa ñɛwɛɛ 23 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Canal_walk_cpt.jpg|vignette|Canal walk cpt]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 40 028 ha yaa kilomɛtanaa 400,28. Pɩnaɣ 2001 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, ɛyaa 827 218 kɛ panaa piyele pɩnaɣ 2007 taa lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda 3 497 000. [[File:CapeTown CityHall.jpg|thumb|CapeTown CityHall]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] pʊwayɩ lɛ afrikansi ɛlɛ pɩkɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ hɛkʊ taa kɔyɔ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ kʊkʊ lɛ afrikansi pʊwayɩ lɛ aŋgilisi nɛ pɩɖiɣna ikisihoza (xhosa). Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Kaapɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Niisi ([[Fransɩɩ]]), Piini ([[Ɛɛndɩ]]) nɛ Adana ([[Turki]]). Payaɣ kaapɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Patricia de Lille (DA). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] 1t5eby6f0otr6i9i0woiggbgqcqbyb7 0 507 9323 8901 2017-10-29T16:12:48Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9323 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaartum kɛna [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Sudaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ Kaartum tɔbʊʊ nɛ arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se Tu keɖe. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ|Nili]] Kʊlʊmʊʊ ɖɩ-yazɩyɛ taa nɛ Nili kɩkpɛdʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣna [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Umdurmani nɛ [[Paarii]] yɔ mba kɩlɩna wɛʊ nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naanza yɔ, (4 518 000). Kaartum tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Ankara ([[Turki]]), [[Isitambuli]] ([[Turki]]), Zuhaŋ ([[Siini]]), [[Kɛɛrɩ]] ([[Egipiti]]), Amanɩ (Yɔridani), Asmara ([[Eriitree]]), [[Adisi-Abeba]] ([[Etiyoopii]]), Pireziliya ([[Piresiili]]), Harigeyiza ([[Soomaali]]), Tuubayɩ (Emiratɩ-Araabʊzuni). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Sudaanɩ]] mgj1bzot9yc371qeikk767dk7os3l5c 0 508 16315 2530 2023-05-09T03:30:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Akropɔɔlɩ]] 16315 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akropɔɔlɩ]] l5jyq3kb11tiokyr9nzfv3gl8o5divb 0 509 10124 9901 2017-12-26T08:28:06Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10124 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaaɣ keɣye kɛna Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, payaɣ-kʋ size Omar tɛ [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, kɩkɛna kɔɔnɔɔ kumoɖe nɖɩ ɖɩn̄ɩnaɣ se ɖɩkɛna keɖeya wonuu ŋgʋ patana kaʋ nɛ pana yɔ. Kumoɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛna kɩlaʋ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-matʋ waɖɛ lɩna ɖajaa sɔsɔ calife Abd al-Malik ben Marwan cɔlɔ nɛ [[Jeruzalɛm]] egeetiye nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ cɔlɔ. Pɩɩkɛ Haram al-Charif lone taa. Lone nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna lone kiɖeɖee naadozo ñɩnɖɛ kɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma cɔlɔ. Payaɣ Lone Haram al-Charif se malɩŋ lone kiɖeɖee naadozo ñɩnɖɛ, mbʋ pʋyɔ yɔ, lona kiɖeɖena, [[Maka (Mecque)|Maka]] nɛ Mediini (Médine) pɛtɛma wɛʋ. Haram al-Charif peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩnaɣ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu ŋgʋ payaɣ se al-Aqsa yɔ. Kaaɣ keɣye kanɛ, kohuuzuu ka-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ kaaɣ tigiɖe. Lone nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔnzɩ taa kɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, paa pɩlaɣ ɛzɩma yɔ, pamaɣzɩɣ size pa-n̄ʋʋyaɖʋ Mahomet tɩŋɩna nɛ ɛtalɩ ɖooo lɔŋ kɛ Mɛɛkɩ yɔ, kɛ Isra alɩwaatʋ taa. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ñɩma maɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ size lone kaaɣ tigiɖe nɖɩ, ɛzɩma mbʋ payakaɣ ɖoho taa kɩyakʋ peeɖe yɔ, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Mahomet ɖɛwaɣ nʋmɔʋ nɛ peeɖe yɔ, pɩtɩŋɩna pʋ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛtalɩ Ɛsɔ kewiyaɣ taa. Mbʋ yɔ, pɩɩkɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ size Miraj yɔ sɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ lɛ, pasʋʋ ɖama taa lɛɛlɛɛ nɛ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ palaɣ kɩlaʋ yɔ. Nɖɩɩ malɩŋ ya hɩɖɛ size Bouraq. Krɩstʋ Ɛsɔ dɔm takayaɣ tɔm tɔbʋʋ lɩzɩʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ size Moriah yɔ kʋ-yɔɔ. Moriah pʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ [[Abrɩham]] kaɣ kpaʋ ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛgbamɩyɛ, Isaakɩ se ewona nɛ ɛlaa Kɩpaɣlʋ kɩlaʋ. Nɛ Moriah pʋʋ ŋgʋ, kɩ-yɔɔ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ keekee kɛ wiyaʋ sɔsɔ Salomon kaama Jeruzalɛm tɛ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Izrɛɛlɩ]] [[Category:Iizilaam]] h14pz114v8rb898ohi8drvqhn3m7x17 0 510 9273 8902 2017-10-29T07:07:38Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 9273 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaborɔnɩ kɛna [[Pɔcɩwaanaa (Botswana)|Pɔcɩwaanaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Nɔtiwani yɔ nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa azuluma wɛɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔnʊ taa alafiya yɔɔ cɔnaʊ yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛna natʊlɛ ndʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ndʊ tɩ-taa kɩla wɛʊ azuluma yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 19,6 yaa ɛkɩtaarɩwaa 1 960. Pɩnaɣ 1971 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 18 799, pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa 59 657, pɩnaɣ 1991 taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 133 468 pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2001 taa patalɩ ɛyaa 186 007. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa 208 411. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 220 000. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ panɩɣna ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Västerås ([[Sʊyɛdɩ]]), Puribanki ([[Etaazuunii]]), Zhejiang, ([[Siini]]), Chongqing, ([[Siini]]). Payaɣ Kaborɔnɩ malika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Haskins Nkayigwa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Pɔcɩwaanaa]] fqjvfj77yid3wccpwkf2oxyg3ayeil3 0 513 18528 18403 2025-07-08T19:51:45Z 2C0F:F0F8:859:FC00:1C5F:38E4:377A:3D52 Les modifications portent sur l'orthographe des mots, les années et lesaspects de grammaire 18528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Togo Evala festival.jpg|thumb|avala festival]] '''Kabɩyɛ''' kɛ Gur kʋnʋŋ (Payaɣ kʋnʋŋ ɖɔɖɔ se yɔɔdaɣ yaa nzʋlʋmiyɛ) nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ-kʊ keekee [[Togo]] nɛ Hayi kiŋ. Kɩkɛ kabɩyɛ samaɣ mba kʋnʋŋ. Kpaɣna kpaɖʋʋ 20 ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-tɛ yɛlʋʋ siŋŋ nɛ Togo hɛkʋ taa nɛ Togo nɛ hadɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Kana|Ghana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Peenɛɛ|Benin]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ. [[File:Ouz2.jpg|thumb| Kabyé festival kara togo]] Loma kpeɣliye kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, peheyi-ɖʊ se ɖɩkpaɣ Togo samaɣ kpeekpe yɔ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa hiu nɛ naatozo yeke nɩɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ. Tɩmʊʊ wɛɖʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, tɩŋgɩna SIL ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1998 taa nɛ ɛyɩɣyɩɣ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se mba panɩɣ kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɛwɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 700 000 nɛ ɛyaa 30 000 wɛɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ Togo taa pɩnaɣ taa 3,2 mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩsɔzɩ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnɛ lɛ, kabɩyɛ samaɣ talɩɣ miiliyɔɔ 1,2 pɩnaɣ 2014 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[File:Ouz7.jpg|thumb|talking-drum]] Kabɩyɛ kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ naalɛ weyi palɩzaa se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɩ-maʊ nɛ ɩ-yɔɔdʊʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ. Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɛ Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ palɩzaa. Togo tɛ sɔnɔ lɩmaɣza paɣtʊ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kʊnʊŋ wɩlɩɣ se pakpaza-wɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma wena ayeki nɛ ɛyʊ welesi nɛ ɛnɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɔm (raadiyoonaa nɛ [[Televisiyɔɔ|televisiyɔɔnaa]] pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ komina sukulinaa taa nɛ pakpa-kʊ kɔɔlɛzɩ ɖamɩŋ naanza nɛ naadozo kɛ BEPC ɛzɩ kɩtɛkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ hayɩsʊʊ takayaɣ yɔ. Papaɣzɩ Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ maʊ pɩnaɣ 1930 taa, ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1980 taa ɛjaɖɛ taa kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ kandɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ, nɖɩ pɩsɩna sɔnɔ kabɩyɛ tɔm maʊ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ, kɩkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ tɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊʊ tɛ piliŋa ŋga kɛkɛdɩna ɛyaa kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pamaɣ kabɩyɛ tɔm nɛ Romanɩ masɩ kɩñɔɔzɩsɩ. Masɩ tʊʋzʊʊ lɩna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrique]] maʊ kpata kɩtʊzɩnaʊ yɔɔ. Matʊ lɛɛzʊtʊ kɩbandʊ Fada sɔsɔ Adjola Raphael ñɔzɩna nɛ ɛwɩlɩ nɛ palakɩna-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ Katoliki mba hɛkʊ taa hɛɛhɛɛ. ==Kabɩyɛ maʋ== Pɩnaɣ 1930 kabɩyɛ maʋ pazaa. Anasaayɩnaa cɛbɩna kɩjɛkʋ nɛ pama masɩkpɛlɛkʋʋtakayaɣ. 1932’lɛ, Fada Antoine BRUNGARD, lɩzɩ kɔɔnɔɔ masɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ takayaɣ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1960 lɛ, [[Togo]] Kewiyaɣ maɣmaɣ kpaɣ kʋnʋmɩŋ tɔm nesi naalɛ. Wɩlʋʋ nɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ minisinaa labɩ ɛsatʋyaa tɔm yɔɔ tɔmɖonaataa tazʋʋ kediizaɣ [[Teeraŋ|Teheran]] ([[Iranɩ|iran]] ɛjaɖɛ taa) nɛ paɖʋ tamaɣ ɛsatʋyaa sukuli wɩlʋʋ tɔm yɔɔ lɛ, [[Togo]] lɩzɩ kɔmisiyɔ nakʋyʋ nɛ tʋma naayɛ se pala lɩmaɣza nɛ pana se kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa papɩzɩɣ pala ɛsatʋya asukuli Togo taa. Pʋbʋ taa palɩza [[Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ|Éwé kʊnʊŋ]] Panaɣ nɛ Kabɩyɛ Kʋnʋŋ Panaɣ, palɩzɩ Imprimerie de l’Alphabétisation se kɩwɛɛna Togo kʋnʋmɩŋ maʋminziininaa, kɩlɩzʋʋ Ahʋna nɛ Kabɩyɛ takayɩsɩ ñɩlɩñɩlɩ. Mbʋ pɩɖɔma woɖeyɔɔwoɖeyɔɔ nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ [[1977]] nɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ panzɩ pɩsɩ kɔmiteewaa. Pɩnaɣ [[2011|2012]] kiŋ, kewiyaɣ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩsɩna kɔmiteewaa mba akademiiwaa. Pɩdɩɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ [[1930]] yɔ, pama takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ ɛyʋ fezuu caɣʋ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋgɛ taa. Kabɩyɛ ñɩmba mawa, Togo ñɩmba mawa, Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa mawa, Anasaayɩnaa mawa. Pama masɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ takayɩsɩ, Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ, kʋnʋŋ paɣtʋ takayɩsɩ, lakasɩ cɔlʋʋ takayɩsɩ, romaɣwaa, tɔm kpou, akɔnta takayɩsɩ, sɩyansɩ takayɩsɩ, tɔsʋʋ tɔm takayɩsɩ, ppw. Sɔnɔ yɔ, Kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ maʋ masɩ wɛ [[Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ|ɔrdinatɛɛrɩ]] yɔɔ. Kabɩyɛ mɔlaa kɩkpa Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔ. Akademii wɛna Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ ɖɛɣa. Ɖɛɣa ŋga ka-hɩɖɛ yɔ, www.academiekabiye.org. Pakalɩɣ-kʋ wikipédia yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ kaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛna kabɩyɛ ŋgʋ kɩ-kalʋʋ. Pɛtɛma tɔm ndʋ maʋ yɔ, pɔkɔŋ se pakalɩɣ-tʋ lɛ, pɩwɛ cacarɩɩ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ, maya, kalɩyaa, ñɩnɩyaa nɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa, pɛwɛɛtɩɣ-tʋ ɖama, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʋ ɛɛkaŋ ñʋʋ se esiɣ-tʋ kpeŋgbeluu yɔɔ nɛ pɔcɔɔlɩ. Kabɩyɛ Akademii cɔnaa se pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se tomiye nɖɩ ɖɩhɛɖɩ. Mbʋ labɩna nɛ kɩpazɩ-pʋ-tɔm yɔɔdʋʋ pɩnaɣ taa kenjemkediizasɩ taa. Panañaɣʋ wɛɛ. Sukulikɩ tɛzɩŋ nɛ Sukulinaa sɔsaa taa wɩlɩyaa mba pɛwɛ Akademii taa yɔ, palakɩ lɩmaɣza nɔɔ pañɩnɩɣ, pewiliɣ ñɩnɩyaa lalaa takayɩsɩ taa, pewelesiɣ kʋnʋŋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnɩyaa, panɩɣ samaɣ taa ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa tɔm, nɛ pakpakɩɣ pɩ-tɩŋgɛ palakɩna tʋmɩye. Akademiidaa ñɩmba cɔɔlʋʋ ñɩnɩyaa tɔm taa yasʋʋ lɛ, pɔɖɔkʋʋ ndʋ tɩmaɣ-wɛ yɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɣba ɛsɩndaa. Akademii ɖɔkʋʋ ndʋ se pɩsɩna kabɩyɛ kalʋʋ, nabɛyɛ naɣ-tʋ lɛ, tɩkalʋʋ tamalɩna pɔ-nɔsɩ, ti-welesuu tamalɩna pa-nɩŋgbaŋgɩŋ. Ɛlɛ, tɩsɩɣna nɛ kalʋʋ wɛɛ kɛlɛʋ nɛ tɔm taa nɩʋ ñala ɖɔɖɔ tobi. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, paa weyi, kabɩyɛ ɛsɩndaa woninaʋ lɩmaɣza ɩwɛɛ ɛ-ñʋʋ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa, wondu kɩvatʋ lɩɣ, lɩmaɣza kɩfana ñɔʋ. Pʋmʋnaa se kʋnʋŋ ɛwɛɛ kpegbeka, kɩfam ɛdaaɖɛɛ kɩ-yɔɔ, ɛlɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩfam mbʋ pɩ-wayɩ kpam nɛ kɩ-nandʋ taa hɛɖɩ. Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ kɩpɩsɩɣna kɩdɩ kɩ-pɔɔyʋʋ taa yɔ, kɩsɩkɩ. Yee kiyebi kɩ-nandʋ taa, helim fɛtɩɣ-kʋ, kɩpaɣlɩ paɣlaka sɔsɔɔ, nɛ ɛyaa sɔɔlʋʋ-kʋ sɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ. Ɖɩnɛ pɔtɔŋ se kʋnʋŋ wɛ kpegbeka. Kolokaɣ ŋga ka-taa kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ wɛɛ, kɩcaɣ se kɩkɛ ɛɖɩɣyɛ. Kɩhɛɖɩ kɩ-kalʋʋ kaɖɛtoma se piɛena-kʋ. [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ]] rz32wpfae8f38b94kfdklvictwifv6i 0 514 11085 2554 2018-02-01T17:22:21Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11085 wikitext text/x-wiki Kahʊyaɣ Sɔsɔɣa kʊdɔŋ kɛ loyuu cikpeluu taa sɔtʊ kʊdɔŋ. Kɩkɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Vibrio cholerae tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ cɔlɔ yɔ. Pacini ñɩnɩna nɛ ɛna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1854 nɛ Koch ɖaɣnɩ-kʊ naʊ pɩnaɣ 1883 taa. Keeke lɛ, kɩkɛ ɛyaa yeke koŋ kʊɖɔŋ. Pasɩma-kʊ nɛ tuda kahʊyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kahʊyaɣ (hiluu nɛ loyuu cɩkpeluu) nɛ pʊñɔʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa lɩm tɩŋga. Kɩlaɣsɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ, kʊkɔŋna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩm, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa mba potowona-wɛ lɔŋ fɛɖaa tɛ yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ ɖɛʊ tɩŋgɩɣna ɛyʊ yɔɔ, kɩlɩna mbʊ ɛyʊ lɩzɩɣ ɛ-tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, pɩtɩŋna lɩm kɩñɔñɔm yɔɔ yaa tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ asuluma yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ. Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ɖoŋ yɔ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se kahʊyaɣ kʊdɔŋ Sɔsɔɣa tɩna, pɩtɩŋna ɛyaa kɩkalʊʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa kudokiŋ mɩnɩɣ tɛ sɩm. Kahʊyaɣ Sɔsɔɣa kʊdɔŋ kɛ [[lotu]] taa kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Vibrio cholerae tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ cɔlɔ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ ɖɛʊ tɩŋna helim taa yaa lɩm taa nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa wɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ. Hiluu taasiziŋ (ɖɩkɩyaɣ 1,2 ŋtalɩ 1,8) kɛ pʊdʊ weyi ɛlʊkɩna kahʊyaɣ Sɔsɔɣa kʊdɔŋ pee yɔ. Pɩkɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ (ɛzɩ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ talɩɣ miliilita naa 100) papɩzɩɣ pɛtɛzɩɣ nɛ pakpa loyuu. Paasʊʊ tomnaɣ taa ɛlɛ, pañakɩ nɛ pɔñɔɔna loyuu taa lɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ (hɛkʊʊ taa loyuu cikpeluu). Kɩlɩzɩɣ sɔtʊ lɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩwalɩ kadadayaɣ, pɩkɛ lɩm lɩɣ nɔmɔʊ kɩpaŋgʊ nɛ sodiyɔm nɛ kʊlɔrɩ (loyuu taa wonduu tɩŋga). Keeke taa lɛ, lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣ yɔ pɩɖanɩɣ-pʊ sɔyʊ, ɛlɛ, lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣ yɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩɖaɣnɩɣ ñɔʊ tɛ lɩm yɔ. Mbʊ wɩlɩɣna kahʊyaɣ Sɔsɔɣaɣaɔ keeke tɛ wɛtʊ nɛ kɛ-tɛ ɖoŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɔna ɛyʊ sɩm pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma lɩm tɛŋ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Kahʊyaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ tuda. Kaawɩlɩɣ laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ. Kaawɩɣ ɛyʊ lotu, ɛlɛ, kahʊyaɣ kele kele nakayɛ lɩɣ. Kɛwɛ ɛzɩ mɔʊ lɩm nɛ ka-taa wɛ toota. Kalɩɣ mʊzʊŋ nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛyʊ taa. Kɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ (pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ lita mbʊ yɔ ñɩɣyʊ kʊyʊmʊ yɔɔ). Kahʊyaɣ masɩŋgʊʊ ŋga yɔ kanɩɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ piŋ nɛ kɛɖɛʊ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ egetiye mbilim. Ɛyʊ weyi kahʊyaɣ ŋga kɛwɛnɛ-ɩ yɔ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛtɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ siŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] kz1azwdm8l9jtty69cvuwir9pkw10i2 0 515 11479 9330 2018-02-18T04:29:13Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kolkata Imgs.jpg|thumb|Kalikuta]] '''Kalikuta''' yaa Kolikata kɛŋna [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ wɛnaʊ wazaɣ kpem kɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ lɛ Pɛŋgaalɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ yɔ kɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Hugli yɔ ka-niwaŋ yɔɔ. Kalikuta taa ɖeɖe lɛ pakali ɛyaa kɔyɔ patalɩɣ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 4 399 819 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛɛ ageeta wena acɔ-tʊ nɛ ataa ɛlɛ awɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kalikuta taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɛyaa ɖɔɔɔ nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiiu nɛ looɖo (16 000 000). Mbʊ yebina nɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna natutozo ñɩndʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛlɛ [[Teeli]] nɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ yɔ [[Pombe (Pombay)|Pombe]]. Yee pakpaɣ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ payɩ nɛ pakalɩ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɔyɔ, Kalikuta kɛŋna tɛtʊ hiu nɛ naanza ñɩndʊ (14). Payaɣ kalikuta malika ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ se Sovan Chatterjee. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] fjh65wogwxeurjyafexoju89r2znqeg 0 516 7529 2565 2017-07-23T19:15:22Z Gnangbade 58 Correction liens 7529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emblem of the ICRC.svg|thumb|Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ tampɔɔ]] Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyakɩ ɛyaa weziŋ ñʊŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1863 taa ɛyaa tikaɣ nakɛyɛ laba lɩmaɣzɛ nɛ palɩzɩ kamaɣkaɣ kɩsɛɛmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ. Ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma. Pɛwɛ [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Genève yɔ tɩ-taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊ se pɛkɛ Genève tɛtʊ taa ñɩma. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ, ɖɩna ɖajaanaa panɛ : Ɖajaa Gustave Moynier nɛ Ɖajaa Henri Dunant nɛ Ɖajaa Guillaume-Henri Dufour. Ɖajaa Henri Dunant kamʊ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ lʊɖɛ samtʊ nimiye pɩnaɣ 1901 taa. Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ kɛŋna kedeŋa kpeekpe kajalaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ se ɖɩya ɛyʊ wezuu ñʊʊ yɔ. Paha Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ ŋŊgbɛyɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ lʊɖɛ samtʊ nimiye pɩnaɣ 1917 nɛ Pɩnaɣ 1944 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1963 taa. Pɩnaɣ 1996 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, paha ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyʊ wezuu yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɛ laŋhɛzɛyɛ yɔɔ lʊbʊ nɛ ayɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ taabalɩyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ lʊbʊ samtʊ nimiye nɖɩ payaɣ se « Prix Balzan » yɔ. Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa tasɩ ɖɔʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa mba palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ yɔ, pɔsɔzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ sɔɔlɩm tɩnaa lɛlaa. Paba ñɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa nɛɛlɛ (20). Ɛzɩma patɩlɩɣna Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ ? Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ mayaɣ kɔyɔ : pama kamaŋaɣ kɩsɛɛmaɣ pɩsaʊ hɔɔlaɣ kʊhʊlʊmaɣ yɔɔ. [[File:US Navy 100125-N-6266K-238 A Red Cross worker picks up a humanitarian box to give to an earthquake survivor in Port-au-Prince.jpg|thumb|US Navy 100125-N-6266K-238 A Red Cross worker picks up a humanitarian box to give to an earthquake survivor in Port-au-Prince]] Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ wɛ Genève tɛtʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba kamaŋaɣ kɩsɛɛmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ sɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe taa yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa kudokiŋ hiu nɛ naalɛ nɛ ɛyaa taŋga (12 500). Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa caɣ ajɛya nɩɩnʊwa nɛ hiu taa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ ajɛya ana a-taa nɛ palakɩ Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ tʊma paa evemiye nɖɩ. Palakɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya nɩɩnʊwa nɛ niidozo taa. Kpaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ yɔ, Ɖajaa Peter Maurer kɛŋnɩ Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ yɔ, Ɖajaa Yves Daccord cɔŋnanɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʊma tɩŋa yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Kamaŋaɣ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ N̈gbɛyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ mba lɩzɩɣna ɖɩ-paɣtʊ nbdɩ ndɩ yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa nɛɛlɛ (20). Patɩŋa pɛkɛ [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] j4k77wlxylek5avv9zb3e0e6g7g4x9i 0 517 15817 10704 2022-01-21T20:14:51Z Rotondus 3508 Adama Barrow 15817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kambii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Gambie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|75px]]<br>Kambii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|75px]]<br>Kambii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Ga-map.png|190px]]<br>Kambii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Panzuli (Banjul)|Panzuli]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Adama Barrow | area_km2 = 10,689 | population_estimate = 1,882,450 | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 176.1 | cctld = . }} '''Kambii''' kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ wena akɩlɩ ñɩɩɩ walanzɩ taa Afrika kpeekpe taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ aŋglisi tɔm. Ajɛya wena awɛ kɩ-kamasɩ yɔɔ yɔ anaa lɛ: hayʊ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ lɛ [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ atɩlantiki teŋu ñɛwɛna ɖɩnɛ. Kambii kamasɩ wɛɛ Kambii ŋgʊ k-pɔɔ sɔsɔ taa lɩm kpeŋkpem mbʊ yɔ. Kɩ-pɔɔ ŋga kɩlɩm kpɛŋ ayɩlantiiki teŋu taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa akpaba 10689 yɔ nɛ pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ 1 882 450. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Panzuli (Banjul)|Panzuli]] nɛ lɛɛtʊ yɔ Serekuundaa nɛ Pɩrɩɩkamaa. Kambii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔsʊʊ tɩŋɛ wɛ haɖawʊ, kpakpasɩ kpaʊ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ-egbena tɔm taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika ajɛya tɔsʊʊ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ payaɣ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛzɩ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya kpeekpe yɔ, Kambii ɖɔɖɔ sɩma ɖooo lɔŋ taa pɩlɩ ɛyaa pɛdɩɣ nɛ pakpaɣ Afrika mba nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ nɛ payakɩ-wɛ nɛ paɖʊʊ-wɛɛ kʊñɔŋ yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kambii]] 3u6u99a2nux52c6977bne2gk1sf5a31 0 518 16316 2580 2023-05-09T03:30:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kambɔjɩ]] 16316 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kambɔjɩ]] 8idqkpoe3j8nmjole04z7wdtcgo95hq 0 519 11713 11087 2018-03-05T04:41:42Z OktaRama2010 618 11713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kambɔjɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Cambodje | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|75px]]<br>Kambɔjɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Royal Arms of Cambodia.svg|75px]]<br>Kambɔjɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Cambodia adm location map.svg|190px]]<br>Kambɔjɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Phnom Penh]] | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Norodom Sihamoni | area_km2 = 181,035 | population_estimate = 15,762,370 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 87 | cctld = .kh }} '''Kambɔjɩ''' kɛna Asii wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taaɛyaa wɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔ. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Phnom Penh. Kambɔjɩ nɛ ajɛya wena asɩ ɖam nɛ kamaɣ yɔ ana yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hayu kiŋ lɛ [[Tayilandɩ|Tayilandi]], hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Lawɔsɩ]] pɩkazɩ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. Payaɣ Kambɔjɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa se Kambɔjɩ mba yaa Kimɛɛrɩ mba. Ɛjaɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɛzɩ 96 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lakɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Pudisiti Tɛravadaŋ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa naalɛ kɛ mɩnʊ yɔɔ kɛ malɩŋ pɩkazɩ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ krɩstʊ tʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1975 taa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Kɩmɛrɩ Kɩsɛɛmaa yɔ, pakpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ lɛ ñam ñam lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ la nɛ ɛyaa kutokiŋ kutokiŋ hiu sɩm fala. Haɖaʊ kɛŋna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ Kambɔjɩ ɛyaa kilɩɣ labʊ se pehiu nɛ pɔtɔɔ yaa pehiuna pa-tɩ yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 57,6 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ haɖaa. Peeɖe ɛsɩyɛ egbena sɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ hikɩɣ ɖɩ-tɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa pana kaɖzɩm nɛ gaz. Paa nɛ peeɖe kʊñɔntɩtʊ ɛɛwɛ ɛzɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, ajɛya lɛɛna wɛɛ nɛ ateŋ-ɖɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990. Kambɔjɩ wɛ Azii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1999. Cheng Heng kaakɛna Kambɔjɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa salakanaa yɔɔ cɔnɛyʊ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ kɛŋna Kɩmɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kacalaɣ-tʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii‎]] 8fwrg5lz21tkkeahobe07zo21na67gx 0 520 14617 9724 2020-05-29T03:31:57Z CzarJobKhaya 2608 Flag of Cameroon.svg 14617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kameruni | Hɩɖɛ2 = ''Cameroun''<br>''Cameroon'' | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|75px]]<br>Kameruni Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|75px]]<br>Kameruni Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationCameroon.svg|190px]]<br>Kameruni tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] | capital = Yaoundé | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Paul Biya | area_km2 = 475 442 | population_estimate = 22 534 532 | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 39.7 | cctld = .cm }} '''Kameruni''' ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Afrika hɛkʊ taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kameruni wɛ ajɛya naayɛ hɛkʊ taa; ana yɔ: [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]], [[Santrafri (République centrafricaine)|Santarafrika]] ɛjaɖɛ, piyele nɛ wisɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Kaabɔɔ (Gabon)|Kaabɔɔ]] nɛ [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ (Guinée-Équatoriale)|Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] nɛ [[Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)|Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili]] ñɛwɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa mba kaakɛ kpankʊrʊm waa nɛ pataawɛɛna ɖɩcaɣyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Paawɛna ageeta sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Paamuŋ, Adamawa, Karwa. Caama mba kañazaɣna Kameruni taa mba pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lawa nɛ pakpaɣ-kʊ nɛ paɖʊzɩ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se SDN yɔ ɖɩ-wayɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pakpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ paɖʊzɩ Fransɩ ñɩnɖɛ kewiyaɣ tɛɛ. Kameruni mʊ nabʊlɛ taa kɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1961. Kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kaawɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ nɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Aŋglɩsɩ n̂ɩnzɩ taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛŋʊ ɛnɩɩlɛ ɛkpɛndɩna nɛ payɑɣ; sɔnɔ kpayɩ se Kameruni kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984. Kacalaɣ Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɔyɔ Ɖajaa Ahmadou Ahidjo (1960-1982) nɛ kpaɣna 1982 nɛ ŋgɔɔ ŋzɩɩna sɔnɔ lɛ, Ɖajaa Paul Biya wɛna kewiyaɣ yɔɔ kpam. Peeɖɛ mba yɔɔdɩɣ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] tɔm. Kameruni kaŋgalafu nimaɣ paɣzʊna 237. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kameruni]] cp46xeiwjwnfp0uk6lb7du730holnor 0 521 8103 2624 2017-08-24T01:03:36Z Gnangbade 58 LIens 8103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Le Mont Cameroun depuis Limbé.JPG|thumb|Le Mont Cameroun depuis Limbé|Kameruni pʊʊ]] Kameruni Pʊʊ lɩna tɛtʊ pɩsɩɣ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ nɛ miŋ muʊ yɔ. Pʊʊ ŋgʋ kʊkʊyaa pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ Afrika wɩsɩ, ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ kɩkʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtaa waa 4040,4070 yaa 4095. Pɔcɔŋna piɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ kɛ Africa taa kɔyɔ, kɛkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ kɛlɛ Jebel Toubkal, kʊkʊ wɛ [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mɩɣ weƴiɛ ɛlɩɣ na tɛtʊ ntʊ tɩpɩsɩʊ taa yɔ.ɛwɛwaɣ ɛzɩ Hawaɩ yaaa Strombolie ñɩŋ yɔ. Mɩŋ nzulʊma ana atakɩlɩ ɖoŋ nɛ aliɣ nz pʊʊ hɛɛnzɩ taa fɩŋŋ fɩŋŋ. Miŋ ɛnʊ, ɛlakɩ asɛyʊ sakɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, wiɖiyi pɩtakʊ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Kameruni Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩɖoyɛ nɛ haɖɛ kɩŋ. Pɩtakɩlɩ polɩŋ nɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atlantiki]] kidiiliŋ cɔlɔ. Pɩñɔtɩna [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ (Guinée-Équatoriale)|Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] tɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tɛtʊ nɖʊ, Kameruni Pʊʊ nɛ pʊʊŋ lɛɛŋ papɩlɩna ɖama wayɩ kpaɣna Guinée tɛŋu nɔ yɔɔ ŋgʊ ŋtalɩ Tchad liŋgamʊ cɔlɔ. Kewiyaɣ yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, Cameroun Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Fako egetiye taa, wisi ɖiɖʊyɛ hadɛ kɩŋ. Duala kɛna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊ Camaroun ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Tɩwɛ cameroun wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ. Kameruni Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Afrika pʊŋ weyi ɛmʊ mɩŋ nɛ ɛwɛ Stratovolcans waa taa yɔ. Mɩŋ nzʊlɩma wena kɩtɔʊ yɔ, apɩzɩɣ atalɩ 1400km2 kɩtɛ walaŋzɩ talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1300km2. [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] peeɖe, tɛtʊ pɩsɩneɛ mɩŋ ŋzʊlʊma wena alɩɣ yɔ, asɛ kpaʊʊ nɛ mɩŋ nzʊlʊma wena alɩɣ yɔ, alɩʊna miŋ momoloku ŋga ki-taa nɛ pɛɛ wena awɛ ɖoŋ kpaŋŋ nɛ payaɣ yɛ se basaltes yɔ nɛ alɩna trachy-basaltiques taa. Pɛɛ ana alina ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ océanites, hawaiites, trachytes, téphrites nɛ phonolites pa-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖɩyɛ tɛ hadɛ kɩŋ. Kɩcɔ kɩta nɛ kɩyele kataŋa kamaɣ yɔɔ. Kataŋa ŋga ka-taa nɛ kaaŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyɩ ɛwɛ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, panaɣ ɖɔɖɔɔ kpambʊyʊʊ tɩyɛ.kaaŋ nɛ kpambʊyʊʊ; ɛnʊ elɩna ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ quaternaire taa yɔɔ. Peheyiɣ-dʊ se Précambrien alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ kañamsaa nɛ miŋ nzɩlɩma lɩɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ pʊʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa. Kameruni pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ kɛcɛlɛnzɩ takɩlɩ hadɛ kiŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩyasɩ nzɩ payaɣ-si se petit mont Kameruni yɔ sɩwɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖoli ɖoli. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pɔɔ sɔsɔ nakayɛ ñɛwɛ nɛ kafalʋʋ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩyɔ, kpaɣ na ɖooo pɩdɛɛ ŋgɔɔ ŋtʊlɩ kɩ-ñʊʊ taa hem mɩŋ nzʊlʊma wena tɛtʊ ñamsʊ nɛ alɩʊ yɔ, atɛ kaaŋ ɖeke went. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩhɛkɩŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ pɩzɩɣ tɩñamsɩ nɛ tɩya nɛ mɩŋ nzʊlʊma lɩɩ nɛ pɩɖaanɩ kaaŋ kɩfaŋ lɩzɩʊ. Kameruni pʊʊ nʊʊ taa hem lɛ,pɩwɛ landamm nɛ tɛtʊ ɖɩɩna ñamsɩɣ nɛ mɩŋ nzʊlɩma ɖɩnɛ lɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ alɩɩwatʊ natʊyʊ natʊyʊ. Fako hɔɔlʊ taa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊ. Peeɖe kɩlɩna. Mɩŋ nzʊlʊma pɩzɩʊ pɩkʊyɩ ɛsɔtaa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛta waa 4040,4070 yaa 4095 mbʊ yɔ. Fako tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ɛnʊ, ɛyɔɔ kɛ Kameruni taa le pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna kʊyʊ. Pʊyɔ yɔ pakpaɣ Kameruni ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊ. Africa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Kameruni Pʊʊ taa kɛ panaɣ sɩzɛ tɛʊ dɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa tɛʊ nɩwa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɩlɩmɛta waa 14655 kɛ Debundja tɛtʊ taa. Tɛŋ ɛnʊ ɛnɩɣ yolim taa kpem, pɩkilɩna hasɩ yaɖɛ, [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] nɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩnɖɛɛ lɛ tɛʊ fɛyɩ. Wɩlɩŋ wɛna mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩpɩsa kpɛlɩ nɛ helim mbʊ pɩwɛɛ yɔ, pɩɩhaɣ mɩndʊ nɩmaʊ se tɩkpeŋlɩ nɛ tɛʊ nɩ. Peeɖe pɩnaɣ taa tɛʊ nɩɣ ɛzɩ milimɛta waa 3000 ɖeke mbʊ yɔ. Tɛʊ lone taa peeɖe mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɖolu nakʊyʊ tikina nɛ ɛsɔ taa kɩŋ cɔ cɔ cɔ. Paakpaɣ Kameruni pʊʊ yem yem. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ. Paɖʊ aliwaatʊ pʊcɔ pakpa. Alɩwatʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla ɖeu yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ lɔŋɩyɛ taa. Pɩkɩlɩna [[saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]], [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]]. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɔyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, ɛ-ñuu taa wɛ lɔŋ sɩŋŋ nɛ ɛkɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ, payaɣ-ɩ se Richard Francis Burton, ɛkɛ Anglishɩ tʊ, ɛnʊ ɛpɩzɩna ɛkpa pʊʊ ŋgʊ kacalaɣ kpaʊ ke pɩnaɣ 1861. Paa [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] ŋga ka-taa, Kameruni Pʋʋ kpaʊ kolokaɣ wɛɛ. Payaɣ-kɛ se "Mount Cameroon Race of Hope" yaa Lidau kolokaɣ. Mba pakɩlɩɣ seʊ yɔ; palakɩ ñɩɩtʊ lɩ nɛ hɔɔlʊ nɛ patalɩ. Kacalaɣ kolokaɣ paazɩ pɩnaɣ 1973. Sʊlʊm mbʊ payaɣ se Guiness yɔ, pɩtɩnaa ñɔɔzaɣna pɩtɛ aleɣya ana. Deɖe ɖeɖe 2005 kanɛyɔ, Kameruni taa ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se "Fédération Camerounaise d’Athlétisme" yɔ, ɖɩmʊ hayɩsɩʊ mbʊ nɛ ɖɩcɔŋna pʊ yɔɔ. =Kɩ-hɩɖɛ lɩna le ?= =Le kɩwɛɛ ?= =Kɩ-tɔm= =Kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ= =Kɩ-ɛyaa ̃nʊʊ= =Ɖenɖe panaɣ kɩ-tɔm yɔ= =Tɔm lɛɛtʊ= ==Takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔdɩ kɩ-yɔɔ tɔm yɔ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] holgcl6ymuc3e6g13i2r2cw3n6mfxle 0 522 9421 8805 2017-11-09T16:59:25Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9421 wikitext text/x-wiki Kampala kɛna [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Ugandaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Uganda ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ ageeta kagbaanzɩ wɛna: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kuwɛmpɩ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Makindiye,wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Rubuga, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Nakawa nɛ Kampala maɣmaɣ kɛ payaɣna hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa egeetiye. Pɩnaɣ 1894 taa lɛ Kimpala tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kaakpɛnda kutokiŋ nɛɛlɛ yeke nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 659 600. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 195 yaa ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 19 500. Pʊcɔ nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Pritaniki]] mba talɩ Uganda lɛ, peeɖe tɛtʊ [[wiyaʊ]] weyi payaɣ se Kabaka yɔ ɛɛlɩza Kampala hɔɔlʊʊ se peeɖe ewoki lakʊ sɔsɔʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe namɩŋ ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ namɩŋ weyi payaɣ nɛ pɛ-tɛɛ taa se impala yɔ. Puganda kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ payawaɣ tobi taa se Ka Mpala nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se piyaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ impalawaa yɔ nɛ yaʊ nɛ nɩʊ taa yem kɛlɛʊ lɛ pɩnɩʊ se kimpala. Payaɣ Kampala egeetiye yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se John Ssebaana Kizito. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ugandaa]] axheh3d95ublsr7sfeq72766m3yp5ec 0 523 10585 2633 2018-01-18T07:09:37Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10585 wikitext text/x-wiki Kamʋʋ kɛ kabɩyɛ tʋ kasandʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Papaɣ kamʋʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga kalɩɩ yɔ ka-taa pala saŋayɩŋ. Paya fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa papaɣ kamʋʋ yɔ se [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]]. Lɛɛlɛyɔ papaɣ kamɩŋ halɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛ kɛ-tɛm. Kabɩyɛ tʋ tɛŋ ɛ-hayɩm taa tɔɔnasɩ kpaɣʋ lɛ, ɛ-taa la leleŋ nɛ ɛɖʋ tɔɔnaɣ kpaɣʋ tɛm kasandʋ evemiye. Puwiye paa ɖɩɣa cɛja weyi ɛcɛyɩɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ epuu [[cukudu]], ɛkʋ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ nɛ ɛtɩzɩ piya mɔʋ nɛ kasandʋ cʋʋ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa. Kamʋʋ wiye pasɩŋ abalʋ nɛ ɛ-tɔʋ nɛ ɛ-sɩɣa. Ɛpaɣ kɔɔka, ka-taa nɛ ka-n̄ɩma, ɛɖɔkɩ tɔʋ ɛ-nɩmɩyɛ taa nɛ sɩɣa nɛ e-nesi kɩbanzɩ taa. Eesuu toko, salaala ɛtɔɔlʋʋ ɛ-tɩnaɣ taa nɛ ɛka naakoma. Ɛtɩŋ nɔndɔʋ tʋ nɛ hɩsɩ tɩnaa nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ kamʋʋ taa. Halaa n̄ɔɖɔkɩ kanjɩsɩ. Pɛlaa n̄ɔtɔɔlɩ ayaba hatʋ pa-tɩnzɩ taa nɛ piya evelesi n̄ɔɖɔkɩ totoŋkolosi. Kotoŋkolosi ɖɩhɔɖɛ panaɣ pɩɣa evele ŋga kakɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ. Kamʋʋ lɛlaa kotoŋkolosi nɛ kɔhɔɔlɩ ka-hazaɣ yɔɔ cɔɔmɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] quhyvo09kg7ffn4owe4bi5o4ep7k254 0 524 18485 16602 2025-05-15T04:46:37Z Onuphriate 5375 18485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kana | Hɩɖɛ2 = Ghana | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Ghana (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Kana Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|75px]]<br>Kana Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationGhana.svg|190px]]<br>Kana tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Akra (Accra)|Akra]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa John Dramani Mahama | area_km2 = 238,535 | population_estimate = 27,000,000 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 101.5 | cctld = . }} [[File:Akosombo Dam is spilling water, Ghana.JPG|thumb|Akosombo Dam is spilling water, Kana]] '''Kana''' kɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩlyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Kiinee kolɩfɩ cɔlɔ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Kana n,e ata ytɔ ana yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Togo]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kootidivʊwaarɩ]], hayɩ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Purkina Fasoo]]. Kana tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Akra (Accra)|Akra]] nɛ Kana wɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)|CEDEAO]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] pɔyɔɔdɩɣ nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ peeɖe ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ [[Twi]], pɩkazɩ nɛ liidiya ŋɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ lɛ Seedi. [[OIF ŋgbɛyɛ|Frankofonɩ]] tɔm taa lɛ, Kana eeleyuu mbʊ pɩ-yɔo yɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ ajɛya wena alʊkɩ kpem se Frankofoni ɛwogina nɛɛsɩnda yɔ a-taa. [[File:Technician works at horizontal laminar flow cabinet - Ghana National Genebank at Bunso.jpg|thumb|Technician works at horizontal laminar flow cabinet - Ghana National Genebank at Bunso]] Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ Kana se Côte d'Or (Gold Coast) nɛ kɩkɔma nɛ kɩhɩɣ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɛ, pɛlɛdɩ nɛ paya-kʊ se Kana se paɖʊna hɩɖɛ kɛ peeɖe sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Ɖajaa [[Kwame Nkrumah]] yɔ. [[File:Ghana Rice Processing (5842633716).jpg|thumb|Ghana Rice Processing]] Kana taa lɛ, sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛlʊba se laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caaʊ ɛwɛɛ yɔ ɛ-taa kɛlɛ Kwame Nkrumah ɛnʊ. Ɛbɛ kaalaba nɛ payaɣ se Côte d'or, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖooo lɛ pɩcɔ nɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] mba, Angɩlɩsɩ mba, [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] mba nɛ [[Fransɩɩ mba kpacayɩɣ Kana lɛ, Azantɩ kpakaɣ sɩkasɩ nɛ palakɩ lɩtʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛ-wɛ ɛzɩ sɔnzɩ kpataa yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe sika ŋga payaɣ se oorɩ yɔ kɛwɛ kpem. Pɩnaɣ 2004 taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩpɩnʊ weyi payaɣ-se John Agyekum Kufuor yɔ patasa tɔʊ cacalɛ, ɛnʊ palɩza. Pɩkɔma saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ pinaɣ 2008 lɛ, patasaɣ caca tɔʊ lɛ, nɛ pɩtaatasɩ John Agyekum Kufuor kɛ warɛ se ɛsɩɩ ɛ-takayɩsɩ ɛlɛ, ɛkʊyɩ kpelaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɖaaa. Pɔtɔ caca lɛ, palɩzɩ John Atta-Mills se ɛkɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kana]] jvrj4w976rt759vg35y9bvpbwcy3j8u 0 525 18419 17842 2025-03-17T04:15:20Z Jonathan1 3167 18419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kanaada | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]: Canada<br />[[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]]: Canada | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|75px]]<br>Kanaada Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|75px]]<br>Kanaada Ɛjadɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map Canada political-geo.png|190px]]<br>Kanaada tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Ɩŋglɩɩsɩ nɛ fransɩɩ | capital = [[Otawaa]] | government = Constitutional monarchy | president = Charles III tʋ<br />Governor General [[Mary Simon]]<br />Prime Minister [[Mark Carney]] | area_km2 = 9,984,670 | population_estimate = 36,048,521 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 3.41 | cctld = . }} '''Kanaada''' ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Amerika nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ nɛ ageeta hiu kpɛndɩna nɛ ateɛyɩ ɖama tam naputozo taa. [Wp/kbp/Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantiki]] lɩm kamʊ wɛna kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Arkitiiki Teŋgu, piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Pasiifiki Teŋgu ñɛwɛna. Yee wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ kɔyɔ, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] tɛtʊ wɛna. Kɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa miliɔŋnaa kutokiŋ hiu yɔ. Kɩ-walanzɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] wayɩ lɛ, Kanaada ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩna walanzɩ. Kanaada ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɩndɩ miliyɔɔnaa ɛzɩ 35 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ keteŋa kpeekpe kɔ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ 36 ñɩnɖɩ wena akɩla ɛyaa wɛnaʊ yɔ. Kanaada wɛna lɩm kucokiŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 31 700 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|eŋglɩsɩɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ [[Otawaa]]. Kanaada dɔɔlaarɩ kɛ pɔtɔkɩ se liidiya. Amerɩndɩɩwaa kacalɩna wɛwʊ kɛ Kanaada tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛjadɛ ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Julie Payette nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ [[Justin Trudeau]]. Peeɖe tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ paɣzɩɣna +1. == Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== * [[Iguwazu lɩmfalɩyɛ]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kanadaa]] 892l13jogc3cfx8tdlz6lyx2texecun 0 526 18451 18450 2025-04-16T22:17:50Z TheWikipedian1250 1995 18451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guangdonghua-vector.svg|frameless|right]] Kantɔnɛɛ kɛ Canton tɛtʊ taa kʊnʊŋ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, ŋcɔnaa kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kɔyɔ, yʊsaɣ sakɩyɛ wɛ Kantɔnɛɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ [[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩnaɣ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] pa-kʊnʊmɩŋ hɛkʊ taa. Ɛlɛ, paa kʊnʊmɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-nɩʊ maʊ taa ɛwɛ camɩyɔ kɔyɔ, pɩtɩŋna Siini tɔmpe wena akɛ kʊyʊma yɔ a-yɔɔ. Mandarɛɛ tɛ tʊkaɣ kɛlɛ se kʊwɛna yɔɔdasɩɩ naanza nɛ Kantɔnɛɛ kʊnʊŋ ñɛwɛɛna kʊkʊ yɔɔdasɩɩ nakʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yɔɔdasɩɩ nasɩyɛ lɩʊ ndɩ ndɩ tam nakʊ nɛ sɩwɛɛna tɔbʊʊ nɩʊ tam nakʊ pɩlɩɩna yɔɔdʊtʊ nɔɔ cɔlɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ Kantɔnɛɛ kʊnʊŋ tɔmpe tɛyɩʊ taa lɛ, nabʊyʊ taa nasɩyɛ tɛzɩɣna abalɩ masɩ (p, b, m, n, ng, g, k, d, t) ŋgʊ Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, halɩ masɩ yeke nɛ abalɩmasɩ naalɛ yeke koŋ (n, ng) kɛ tɔmpiye tɛzɩʊ taa. Pamaɣ-kʊ nɛ Siini tɔmpe, a-taa naayɛ kɛ kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩ-masɩ nɛ, yaa paatasɩɣ-sɩ katʊʊ kaʊ kɛ Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ taa. Mbʊ lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-sɩ yaa palakɩna-sɩ tʊmɩyɛ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ sɩtɛ sɩwɛɛna kamaɣ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Jyutping matʊ yɔ. Siini nɛ hadɛ kiŋ aŋgba kɛna dooo poliŋ ñɩna wena amɩza lɔŋ lɔŋ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa yɔ se papɩsɩ aŋgba wena alɩna Siini tɛ mɩzɩ kɛ ajɛyaa taa yɔ. Kantɔnɛɛ kʊnʊŋ pɩza nɛ kɩcaɣ ɛzɩ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ na ɖama, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ anglo-saxon ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ kɩɖɩna kʊɣ Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Siini]] 9yws218y44ci40s163gbm27yooqzl95 0 527 16317 2668 2023-05-09T03:30:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kanzɩ pɔɔ]] 16317 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kanzɩ pɔɔ]] b6iv6rlb9fbtgwvebytwm2gv1ir0jid 0 528 12538 10194 2018-04-29T18:16:32Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gangas_ir_intakai.png|vignette|Gangas ir intakai]] Kanzɩ kɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ hayi kiŋ pɔɔ. Ka-ɖalakɩŋ lɩna kɛ-tɛ ɖɩñɔyɛ taa kpaɣ kilomɛtanaa 2500 nɛ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 3000. Ka-walanzɩ makɩɣna kilomɛtanaa 907000 nɛ kɛ-tɛ handala fɛɛʊ kɛ kʊyʊmʊ nɛ Bramaputra ñɩŋgʊ. Kanzɩ pɔɔ ŋga kɛkɛŋna pɔɔ kiɖeɖeya kɩlaʊ pɔsɩ lʊbɛ taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:Bend_in_ganges_garhwal2008a.jpg|vignette|Bend in ganges garhwal2008a]] Pʊwayi lɛ, kɛtɛzɩɣ Haridwar pɔɔ. Kaka tɛ kʊkʋyʋmʋŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 300 nɛ kekpeŋ nɛ katɩŋɩɣna Ɛndɩ-Kanzɩtiki kɛdɛŋa taa. Kɛfɛyɩna kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ pʊɖɔɔ mbʊ lɛ, kɛwɛna pɔsɩ cɩkpesɩ. Pɔsɩ nzɩɩ yɔ nɛ sɩ-ɖalakɩŋ: Yamʊna pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛtanaa 1300 nɛ karnalɩ pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛtanaa 1080 Chapra tɛtʊ taa nɛ Gandak pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛtanaa mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ Hajipuur tɛtʊ taa nɛ Ramganga pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ kɔyɔ kilomɛtanaa 640 pʊcɔ ŋtalɩ Allahabad nɛ Sone ɖalakɩŋ kɔyɔ kilomɛtanaa 784 Patna tɛtʊ taa, nɛ Koshi ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛtanaa mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ Bhagalpuur cɔlɔ nɛ Gomtɩ pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 675 Varanasi cɔlɔ nɛ Damodar pɔɔ ɑlakɩŋ kɔyɔ kilomɛtanaa 541 Kalkuta nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ. [[File:Early_morning_on_the_Ganges.jpg|thumb|Aube au bord du Ganges]] Kanzɩ pɔɔ woki nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ nzʊlʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Bengale yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pɩkpɛndɩɣ pɩpɩsɩ handala fɛʊʊ sɔsɔʊ. Fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Sundarbans yɔ kɩ nɛ Brahmapoutre fɛɛʋ pesidiɣ ɖama taa yɔ. Ɛndɩ pɩlɩŋa nakɛyɩ, handala fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɩsɩna Hooghly, ŋgʊ kɩtɛzɩɣ [[Kalikuta]] pɔɔ yɔ. Pɩlɩŋa sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ ŋga kekpeŋ [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] taa yɔ, ka-hɩɖɛ lɛ Padma, pɔcɔ kɛkpɛndɩ kadɩ nɛ Brahmapoutre nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Meghna. [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] [[Category:Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] 3ai48rsba6fs7pbawovg0qp2k28ix76 0 529 13706 12449 2019-04-01T16:43:14Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hurricane_lamp_in_dark.jpg|vignette|Hurricane lamp in dark]] [[File:Lampe tempête 05816.jpg|thumb|Lampe tempête 05816|Kanɖʋ]] [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Pɔlɔɔn̄ɩ]] tʋ nɔɔyʋ lubina kanɖʋ. Ɛkɛ kɔ pɛdɩyʋ. Payaɣ-ɩ se, "Ignacy Lukasiewicz". Pɩnaɣ 1853 taa elubi-kʋ. Pɩkɛ fɩtɩla ŋgʋ kɩwɛna n̄eneɣa kɩ-tɔbʋʋ tɛɛ yɔ. N̄eneɣa ŋga, ka-taa paɖʋʋ karazɩm. Paɖʋʋ nimaɣ nakɛyɛ n̄eneɣa ŋ́ga ka-taa nɛ nimaɣ ŋ́ga, kɔ-nɔɔ lɩɩna n̄eneɣa nɛ haŋ kiŋ. Nimaɣ ŋ́ga kɔ-yɔɔ kaɖazɩm tɩŋɩɣna nɛ pɔsɔkɩ kɔ-nɔɔ taa miŋ. Kanɖʋ yaɖɛ kendiɣna nɛ heelim eeɖizi miŋ. Kanɖʋ miŋ naɣ ɖeu. Ŋgʋ lɛɣzɩna mutuke kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1780 taa. Poluba-kʋ nɛ kɩwɛɛ kɛlɛʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ mutuke pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma mbʋ ki-nimaɣ n̄ɔʋ kaɖazɩm n̄ɔʋ mbʋ yɔ. Kaɖazɩm pɩzɩɣ pɩkpa nimaɣ taa pɩtalɩ santimɛtɛnaa hiu mbʋ yɔ. Kanɖʋ ŋgʋ paɖʋʋ kɩ-taa kaɖazɩm mbʋ yɔ, palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ ɖoo taa ɖɩɣa taa. [[Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa lɛ, kanɖʋnaa ḿba, pa-taa nimasɩ wɛ kuluŋkulu. Pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa ŋgʋ nɛ kɩ-n̄ɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ lɛɛkʋ se "bec Kosmos". Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ pɔɖɔɔna-kʋ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Kɩ-kpalɩbanaa pɩzɩɣ pɩzɩɣ pɔhɔ miŋ nɛ ɛtasɩ nandʋʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Payaa lɛɛkʋ se, "bec Matador". Kʋkʋ n̄eneɣa n̄awalaa nɛ ki-miŋ walɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɩ-kpalɩba wɛ wɛtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ pɩhaɣ miŋ waɖɛ se ɛn̄andɩ mbʋ pɩmaɣ-ɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:Lighting_the_Nakamal_Lamp_(Imagicity_291).jpg|vignette|Lighting the Nakamal Lamp (Imagicity 291)]] [[Fichier:Central_African_Republic_-_Boy_in_Birao.jpg|vignette|Central African Republic - Boy in Birao]] Kanɖʋnaa mba paba n̄ɛwɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa yɔ, pa-taa nimasɩ n̄ɛwɛ tayɩ, sɩ-labʋ fɛyɩ kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Nabʋyʋ taa yɔ pɛkpɛkɩɣ-sɩ naalɛ naalɛ. Pa-kpalɩbanaa wɛ hʋyɩŋ nɛ pɩnaɣ pa-taa camɩyɛ ɛzɩ panaʋ-wɛ "westerns" waa taa yɔ. Kaɖazɩm kanɖʋnaa ḿba, pa-kpalɩbanaa yeki nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛɖɔk-wɛ nɛ ɛyɛlɩna nɛ heelim eeɖiziɣ pe-miŋ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, kanɖʋnaa kɛwɛ tindima naalɛ taa: Tindimiye kɩpɩnɖɛ: ɖɩɖɩ palakaɣ nɛ heelim mbʋ pɩkpaɣ yɔ pɩsaɣ miŋ. Tindimiye ńɖɩ, ɛyaa yeba-ɖɩ. Tindimiye kɩfaɖɛ: ɖɩɖɩ palakɩ nɛ heelim niɣdiɣ ɖɩnɖɩ. Wayɩ wayɩ n̄ɩnɖɛ ɖɩnɛ , ńɖɩ wɛnɩ ɖeu kpem. Ɖɩkɩlɩ lɛɛɖɛ ɖoŋ. Tindima naalɛ ána, a-kanɖʋnaa ta animasɩ wɛ taŋ tayɩ nɛ a-kpalɩbanaa wɛɛ hʋyɩŋ poyi poyi nɛ pamaɣzɩ ɖaɣlʋʋ. Naʋ: Kanɖʋnaa ḿba pa-naalɛ Kaɖazɩm kanɖʋ. Tindimiye kɩpɩnɖɛ, ɖe-heelim saɣ miŋ. Kaɖazɩm kanɖʋnaa mba pɛwɛ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ (Guillourd lubina-kʋ, ɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] tʋ). N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ eyolosaa nɛ elubina-wɛ. Kanɖʋnaa lɛɛla n̄ɛwɛɛ, pan̄ɩkɩɣ kɩn̄ʋʋ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pe-miŋ ɖeɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1910 taa poluba-wɛ. N̄ɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ poyolosuu nɛ polukina-wɛ. N̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋʋ yɔ: "cérium", "thorium" nɛ yttrium. Pɩnaɣ 1885 taa heelim taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnɩyʋ ɖajaa Carl Auer Von Welsbach na-tʋ. Ɛkɛ [[Otirisi]] tʋ. N̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩn̄ɩlɩnzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɖooo yɔ, wiɖiyi patana n̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ n̄ɩlɩnzɩɣ ḿbʋ. N̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋ nɛ [[Laatriki miŋ|laatiriki miŋ]] paanaɣ se awakɩ n̄ɩlɩnzʋʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pakpaɣ n̄ɩɣtʋ ńdʋ nɛ polubina lɩmɖɛ [[Lɔɔɖɩyɛ|lɔɔɖa]] miŋ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "réverbères waa" yɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Poluba kaɖazɩm kaɖʋnaa nɛ Petromax n̄ɩma nɛ n̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋʋna. Pan̄ɩkɩɣ Petromax n̄ɩma yɔɔ kɩn̄ʋʋ nɛ pamʋʋ. Kanɖʋnaa mba polubi-wɛ nɛ n̄ɩɣtʋ ńdʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna n̄eneɣa nakɛyɛ, ka-taa pɔmpɩ ŋgʋ kaɖazɩm tɩŋɩɣna kɩ-taa nɛ pɩkpaɣ mbʋ pʋmʋʋ miŋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ yɔ. Kpalɩba nakʋyʋ kuluŋkulu n̄ohuuzi pʋbʋ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1920 taa Fransɩɩ n̄ɩma nawa se "Petromax kanɖʋnaa" wɛ ɖeu siŋŋ, ɛlɛ, pa-taa nɔɔyʋ ɛɛlakɩna-wɛ tʋmɩyɛ ɛ-mɩzaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, kanɖʋnaa ḿba, pɛwɛ Eurɔpʋ tɛtʋ ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa nɛ pɛtɛ pɛwɛɛ Amerika n̄ɩndʋ taa. Pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa laatiriki miŋ tɛwɛda yɔ nɛ ɛyaa lakɩ-wɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa ɖʋʋ ɖoo taa nɛ palakɩ tʋma sɔsɔna. Kanɖʋnaa mba pan̄ɩkɩɣ kɩn̄ʋʋ nɛ pamʋʋ yɔ, pɛwɛ huwa naadozo taa: Kaɖazɩm kanɖʋnaa mba palɩna caama yɔ (Petromax kanɖʋnaa). Pɔɖɔŋa-wɛ lubuu nɛ masɩ ndɩ ndɩ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Kaɖazɩm kanɖʋnaa mba palɩnɩ Ɛngilisi yɔ ( paba yɔ "Tilley" nɛ "Bialaddin yaa Vapalux". Amerika nɛ [[Kanadaa]] paba n̄ɩma. Ɖajaa Coleman lubina-wɛ. Paba taa lɛ, sanzɩ pakɩlɩɣ ɖʋʋ. Kanɖʋnaa nabɛyɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ, paan̄ɩkɩɣ-wɛ kɩn̄ʋʋ nɛ pamʋʋ. Paba lɛ, kaɖazɩm n̄ɩma nɛ sanzɩ n̄ɩma yaa halɩ alɩkɔɔlɩ n̄ɩma. N̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩn̄ɩlɩzɩɣ siŋŋ yɔ polubini-wɛ. Pɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣ kpou kahʋyaɣ nɛ ŋkpa yɔ. Ɖɩnaɣ-wɛ [[Caama]] nɛ Fransɩɩ pa-ajɛɛ taa. Peeye kanɖʋnaa mbaa payaɣ se, "Tito-Landi" kanɖʋnaa. Ɖɩnaɣ-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ-wɛ ɖɩnɛ se, "Aladdin" kanɖʋnaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, "amsh" egeetiye taa kanɖʋnaa ḿba pakɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. Paa ɖooye pɔsɔkɩ kanɖʋnaa mba peeye. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] moq1w4mj9mnrhfw1l6o5a0sn2ak9yp3 0 530 11739 6889 2018-03-06T08:38:13Z Escarbot 1330 wikidata interwiki 11739 wikitext text/x-wiki Kapitaalism kɛ tɔsʋʋ nɛ samaɣ kpɛndʋʋ nɛ politiki pɛ-lɛɣtʋ natʋyʋ. Kapitaalism sɔɔlaa se paa weyi lɛ, ɛtɩɣyɩ n̄ɩm mbʋ ɛlaba nɛ e-nesi nɛ ehiɣ yɔ. Kapitaalism wɛna tɔbɩŋ lɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ. Pɩlɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛyʋ maɣzɩɣ politiki tɔm taa yɔ nɛ Kapitaalism wɛɣna tɔbʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, payaɣ mbʋ se Kapitaalism yɔ, pɩkɛ kɛzɛɣ n̄ɩnʋʋ, pɩkɛ liidiye sakɩyɛ n̄ɩnʋʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ weyi payaɣ se [[Karl Marx]] yɔ, ɛtɔma se Kapitaalism kɛ mbʋ piyeki nɛ ɛyʋ lɛlʋ nuutuu yaa ɛnazɩɣ ɛyʋ lɛlʋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa se ɛpɩzɩ ekuu n̄ɩm nɛ pɩkɩlɛ lɛlaa yɔ. Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se [[Max Weber]] yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se Kapitaalism lɩnɩ kajalaɣ ɛyaa mba palaba lɩmaɣzɛ se palakɩ tʋma sɔsɔna naayɛ yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ. [[Category:politiki]] tszlh7haqbxjer5w8bu1cwmbx5cqh3m 0 531 15094 11088 2021-10-16T14:20:03Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:1D2F:F7A1:1E2F:E98B 15094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kapʋvɛɛrɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Cap-vert | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|75px]]<br>Kapʋvɛɛrɩ kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|75px]]<br>Kapʋvɛɛrɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationCapeVerde.svg|190px]]<br>Kapʋvɛɛrɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Carlos Veiga | area_km2 = 4,033 | population_estimate = 525,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 123.7 | cctld = . }} Kapʊvɛɛrɩ kɛ Afrika tetʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Kapʊvɛɛrɩ walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa kutokiŋ naanza yɔ. Kɩwɛ [[Moritaanii|Moriitaanii]], [[Kambii]] nɛ [[Senegaalɩ|Seneegaalɩ]] pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Kapʊvɛɛrɩ kɛna tɛtʋ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-pʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ pɛtɛyʊ-tʊ tam sɔsɔm napʊlɛ taa: hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se îles Sotavento yɔ nɛ ndʊ yɔ Brava, Fogo, Santiago nɛ Maio. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, îles Barlavento nɛ Bowa Vista, Sal, São Nicolau, Santa Luzia, São Vicente nɛ Santo Antão. Tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Santiyago yɔ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kɛ Kapʊvɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ peeɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ wɛɛ ndʊlɛ Prayiya. Pʊcɔ nɛ keteŋa yɔɔ yɛlɩya mba palɩna [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔɔrtiigaalɩ]] powolo peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1456 lɛ, ɛyaa taawɛɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñabɩ ndʊ taa. Kapʊvɛɛrɩ taa kɛ ɛyaa tɩŋgaɣna nɛ pakpaɣa ɛyaa nɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ papɩsɩɣ wɛ yoma powokina-wɛ Amerika lɛ. Sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩ woba peeɖe alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Francis Drake pɩnaɣ 1580 taa, [[Charles Darwin]] kɛ pɩnaɣ 1832 taa. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa ñɔɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ lɩ peeɖe nɛ pɩkʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ. Kapʊvɛɛrɩ mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1975 nɛ pɩsɩŋa lɛ, kɩwɛɛ [[CEDEAO]] taa. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kapʊvɛɛrɩ]] mpc398fas42dgf5q8669ovleryoyi7o 0 533 9372 8903 2017-11-03T13:38:30Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9372 wikitext text/x-wiki Karasii kɛna [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitani]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ maɣna kilomɛtanaa 3 527. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa 21 142 625. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Karasii tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ; pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa yɔ. Karasii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ pasɩ Pakisitani ɛjaɖɛ lɩzɩyʊ kɔnaɣ-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Muhammad Ali Jinnah yɔ ɛ-tɛ sɩʊkpelaɣ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖama nɩnaʊ fɛyɩ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ageeta wena payaɣ-yɛ se suniti nɛ siititi yɔ aanaɣ ɖama nɛ ɛsɩyɛ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ yam yam lakasɩ nɛ ɛyaa kʊʊ tɔm ɖeke wena kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1980. Karasii wɛ Arabi teŋgu kidiiliŋ tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ ɛndusi wɛna. Peeɖe tɛtʊ taa kɛ komina tʊma sʊsɔna kɩla wɛʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa sukuli piya ɖɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ 80 000 yɔ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa efebiya nɛ pɛlaa powoki se pala tʊmɩyɛ teŋu kidiiliŋ cɔlɔ. Payaɣ Karasii tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩkfalʊ se Lala Fazal-ur-Rehman. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Pakisitaanɩ]] nu2jdfmzlfvalkgen23h8ebzq5v1loc 0 534 17932 13362 2024-01-19T15:25:37Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Karl Marx |image = Karl Marx photo from a book by Lenin.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama(Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Trier, Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine, Kingdom of Prussia, [[Caama(Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 5 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1818 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɔndrɩ(Londres)]], England, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ(Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Agoza fenaɣ 14 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1883 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Karl Marx signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Marx7.jpg|197px|droite]] Palʊla '''Karl Heinrich Marx''' kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kagbaanzɩ wiye kɛ Trèves tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1818 nɛ ɛkʊyɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 14 pɩnaɣ 1883 kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] tʊ nɛ ɛlaba tʊma wena yɔ, afɛyɩ yɔɔdɩɣ: ɛkɛ caanaʊ taa tɔm ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ tɩkɛtɩyʊ, ɛkɛ aseɣɖe tɔm kɛtɩyʊ, philosophe nɛ tɔsʊʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sociologue nɛ socialiste, takayasɩ mayʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Komunisti. Pasɩma-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛ-lʊbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlʊba tʊmɩlaɖaa yɔɔ yɔ, ntʊ ɛyɔɔda pɩlɩna ɛzɩma liidiye cɔʊ cɔʊ mbʊ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna ɛ-lɩmazɩyɛ kɛ ɛzɩma ɖooo caanaʊ taa mba nɛ sɔnɔ mba ɖɔɖɔ pacɔzɩɣ pa-ñɩm cɔzɩɣ mbʊ yɔ. ==Anɩɩ payaɣ se Karl Marx== Palʊla Karl Heinrich Marx kɛ pɩnaɣ 1818 kɛ Trèves tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Rhénanie-Palatinat yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ naalɛ-tʊ pɩya litoozo taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Heinrich Marx (1782–1838) nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ yɔ Herschel Marx Levi Mordechai. Ɛ-caa ɛnʊ ɛkɛ tɔm-hʊyʊ weyi payaɣ se avocat yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ Yuuɖa tʊ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ sɔsɔ payawa se Heinrich Meier Halevi Marx, nɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-caa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɛɛkɛ Trèves cejewiye layaa tɛ nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ pɩnaɣ 1723. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1816 yaa 1817 taa kɛ Karl Marx pɩsa Protestant se pɩsamɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛla ɛ-tʊmaa camɩyɛ kaalɛyɩtʊ; mbʊ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Heinrich. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Henriette Pressburg, palʊla ɛlɛ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 20 wiye pɩnaɣ 1788 nɛ ɛsɩ mɩnzɛma fenaɣ hiŋ naatozo ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 75. Ɛkɛ Yuuda mba mba palɩna Hollande yɔ. E-newaa kɔyɔ Gerard Philips nɛ Anton Philips. Pɔsɔ Karl Heinrich Marx kɛ ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm pɩnaɣ 1824 Luther cɔɔcɩ taa nɛ pakpazɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ pɩnaɣ 1834 kɛ Trinité de Trèves cɔɔcɩ kpaaŋ taa. Pɩwɛ mbʊ se Karl Marx caa ɖoŋgaɣ yuuɖa mba paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ ɛnʊ (Karl Heinrich Mordechai) patalabɩ-ɩ yuuɖa mba sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ, pɔtɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm ɖɔɖɔ nɛ nabʊyʊ ɛwɩlɩɣ kaɣlaɣ se Karl waa mba pɔɖɔŋ Yuuɖa mba paɣtʊ yɔɔ yaa Luther ñɩndʊ yɔɔ. ==Karl Marx sukuli labʊ== Ɛlaba sukuli nɛ ɛsʊʊ Friedrich-Wilhelm tɛ Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ Trèves tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ peeɖe ɛmʊ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Abitur yɔ nɛ pɩha-ɩ nʊmɔʊ nɛ ɛsʊʊ Bonn tɛ sukuli kɛtɛzʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1835 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ droit labʊ. Universite taa peeɖe paha-ɩ samtʊ nimiye naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɛ-tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ ɛ-abalɩtʊ nimiye. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ewolo Friedrich-Wilhem universite taa kɛ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1836 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ [[filozofii]] nɛ caanaʊ taa tɔm kpɛlɛkɩʊ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛtama e-sukuli pɩnaɣ 1841 nɛ ɛma ɛ-tɛ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlʊ se ɛkɛ dɔkɩtɛɛrɩ yɔ nɛ ŋga lɛ Différence de la philosophie de la nature chez Démocrite nɛ Épicure yɔ. Pʊwayɩ pukɔma [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, pamʊ-ɩ Iéna tɛ universite taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ philosophie wɩlɩʊ. ==Karl Marx hɔʊ== Pɩnaɣ 1843 kɛ Karl Marx kpaɣ ɛ-ɖaŋ Jenny von Westphalen kɛ Bad Kreuznach tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-ɖaŋ ɛnʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa peeɖe ɛna-ɩ pana ɖama nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ ɖama. Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ sɔsɔ ñapɩsa minisiɖi weyi ɛcɔŋna ɖiu ɖiu caaʊ yɔɔ yɔ kɛ Prusse tɛtʊ taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1850 nɛ 1858 sɩ-taa. Pɛwɛna pɩya lʊbɛ ɛlɛ halɩ-piya naatozo ɖeɖe kaɣna wɛnaʊ nɛpe-weziu nɛ papɩɩ; mba lɛ: Jenny Caroline (1844-1883), Laura (1845-1911) nɛ Jenny Julia Eleanor (1855-1898). Laurat wala Paul Lafargue kɛ pɩnaɣ 1868; ɛ-walʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ Fransɩ tʊ nɛ ɛma Karl Marx yɔɔ tɔm kpem nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ɛzɩma Marx kɛ philosophe yɔ. Paul ɛnʊ ɛya ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga se Souvenirs personnels sur Karl Marx. Jenny Caroline yɔ, ɛwalɩ Parɩ tɛtʊ taa weyi pazyaɣ se Charles Longuet. Jenny Eleanor ɛlɛ yɔ, ɛwala Britannique tʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Edward Aveling. [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ruusii]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] fzhormslslj4kr5yeerh2zn10c9c2qr 0 535 17931 13365 2024-01-19T15:23:42Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Katsushika Hokusai |image = Hokusai portrait whiteBackground.png |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm(Japan)|Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 31 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1760 |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Tokiyo (Tokyo)|Tokiyo]], [[Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm(Japan)|Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm]] |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Agoza fenaɣ 10 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1849 |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Tokiyo (Tokyo)|Tokiyo]], [[Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm(Japan)|Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm]] |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Katsushika Hokusai kɛ [[Japɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ pasɩmam nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ tɩ-taa. Palʋla ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ niidozo nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (31) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1760 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʋlɩ ɖajaa ɛnɛ yɔ, Edo egeetiye taa. Edo egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se [[Tokiyo]]. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa kanɛ, kaakɛ pɩɣa lɔŋ n̄ɩŋa siŋŋ ɛ-taabalaa cɔlɔ nɛ samaɣ ɛsɩnda. Pɩɣa kanɛ, ka-taawɛɛ felendu kaʋ, kaasɔɔla nesi tɛɛ tʋma labʋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai sɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1849 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɖajaa Hokusai wokina sɔsaa mʋlʋm lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ nakʋ (89) mbʋ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ se Mère Kaei yɔ, ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai laba tʋma sakɩyɛ. Ɛ-tʋma ana a-taa naayɛ kɔyɔ : tɔlɩm taʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛta tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ weeyi yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ kalʋʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wendu ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ kama fɛyɩ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Japɔŋ samaɣ sɔnɔ tɔm nɛ caanaʋ tɔm takayaɣsɩ maʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ sakɩyɛ sɩmɩ-ɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Hokusai. Ɛ-tɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ kɩbaŋ lɩzɩʋ yɔɔ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ size, akpadɩyɛ sɔsɔ kpandʋ kɩlɛmɛŋ lɩzɩyʋ. Ɛ-tʋma wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ awɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yuŋ samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ maɣzɩyaa lalaa cɔlɔ. Nesi tɛɛ tʋmlaɖaa sɔsaa nɛ keɣsi maɖaa sɔsaa nɛ hendu teyaa sɔsaa taa nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : ɖajaa Gauguin, nɛ ɖajaa [[Vincent Van Gogh]], nɛ ɖajaa [[Claude Monet]], nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖajaa Alfred Sisley. Pa-taa payɩ lɛ, ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai ɖɛna-wɛ nɔɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Sapɔŋ]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] dvoa2na7wpx3kciclyd7l16cc2194el 0 536 9363 8904 2017-11-03T13:25:16Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9363 wikitext text/x-wiki Kazablanka tɔbʊʊ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "Ɖɩya kʊhʊlʊmaɣ". Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ [[Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛlɛ pɩmaɣzɩ wɛʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kazablanka-Setatɩ yɔ, tɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ sʊsɔyɛ kɛlɛ se Kazablanka. Kazablanka-Setatɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, ndʊ lɛ Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʊ kɩlaa; tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔɖɔʊ kɛ Magirɛbʊ ɛjaya taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. Kazablanka-Se tʊma sʊsɔna wɛɛ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2002 taa kɛ pɛtɛyɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ ageeta haiu nɛ looɖo (16). Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa mba pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 3 359 818. Ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ ageeta cɩkpena lɛɛna kɔyɔ, ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 4 270 750. Kɩgalʊʊ kʊnɛ pakalɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 2015. Pañɩnɩɣ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɛ cɩŋgilinaa mba pakɩlɩɖeu yɔ, panaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ kazablanka tɛtʊ taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ciŋgɩlɩ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Hassan II yɔ, kɩ-tɛ ɖenɖe imaam sʊsɔ weyi paya-ɩ se muyezɩŋ yɔ ɛsɩŋgʊ nɛ ɛyaɣ malɩŋ lɛɛŋ kɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔ, peeɖe kɩlɩna ɖeʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe pɩ-tɛ lona lɛɛna. Kazablanka nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa malikanaa nabɛyɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ nɛ palakɩ tʊma. Malikinaa mba mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Sikaago ([[Etaazuunii]]), Saŋgayɩ ([[Siini]], ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1986), Pɔrɩdoo ([[Fransɩɩ]], ɖooo mɩnzɛma fenaɣ naatozo pɩnaɣ 1988), Tuubayɩ (Emirati-Arabʊzuni), [[Isitambuli]] ([[Turki]]), Mɔntireyali ([[Kanadaa]], ɖooo [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1999), [[Alizee]] ([[Alizeerii]], ɖooo [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 19 pɩnaɣ 1963), Sɩfakɩsɩ ([[Tuniizii]]), [[Prukisɛɛlɩ]] ([[Pɛliziki]]), Petarɩsi kiɖeɖeu ([[Ruusii]]), [[Tokiyo]] ([[Sapɔŋ]], pɩnaɣ 2004), Lisiboni ([[Pɔritigaalɩ]]) nɛ Uwarɩzazatɩ ([[Marɔkɩ]]). Piyele Kazablanka nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] malika ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Marsɛyɩ yɔ, kɩna-kʊ taabalɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ pɩwɛ ɖooo [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 27 pɩnaɣ 1998. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Marɔkɩ]] f4xf5xrwpur5qk9i1a406slm46r4bvf 0 537 10215 2724 2017-12-27T17:57:11Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10215 wikitext text/x-wiki Kamasɩ sʋsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ wɛ pɔɔya yɔ "Ioniens waa" yaɣ se kazayɩsɩ. Hɔɔlɩŋ weyi soŋaɣ wɛ ɛ-taa siŋŋ yɔ kazayɩsɩ wɛɣ. Sɩcakɩ [[lɩm]] mbʋ pʋwɛ leleŋ yɔ pɩ-taa. Lɩm mbʋ piikpeŋ yɔ pɩ-taa sɩcakɩ nɛ sifeŋiɣ sɩ-kʋtɔɔm. Kazayaɣ pɩzɩɣ kasʋʋ lɩm tɛɛ pɩtalɩ cɛjɛsɩ 45 mbʋ yɔ. [[File:Crocodile-du-nil-01 cropped.jpg|thumb|Crocodile-du-nil-01 cropped|Kazayaɣ|Kazayaɣ]] Peeye kɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ ka-tɩ camɩyɛ nɛ kakpa ka-kʋtɔɔm. Kazayaɣ pɩzɩɣ seya lɩm tɛɛ pɩkɩlɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Lɩm tɛɛ kpem pɩma-sɩ se sɩcaɣ wezuu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] 2wke07ipnxpri3vkir5ste3sa8yw6gg 0 538 11254 2727 2018-02-09T22:15:09Z Gnangbade 58 liens, paragraphes 11254 wikitext text/x-wiki Wezuu caɣʋ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛhayɩ kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtʋ fɛyɩ mʋzʋŋ, tɔɔnaɣ nakɛyɩ ɛɛpɩzɩ kala. [[Tɛʋ]] ɛɛnɩɣ, [[Tɩʊ|tɩŋ]] ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛñɔ, awayɩ kpɩna ɛɛpɩzɩɣ acaɣ ɖɔɖɔ wezuu kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Sumaɣ]] nakɛyɛ ɛɛpɩsɩɣ kacaɣ wezuu kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtɛ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɩcaɣ wezuu kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ kɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ Ɛsɔ wɩla-kʋ kpalʋʋ yɔ, mbʋ pʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɩcaɣ wezuu tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ taa, tɩŋ fɛyɩ, ñɩtʋ fɛyɩ, awyɩ kpɩna fɛyɩ, tɛtɛ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ fɛyɩ. Kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ndaakpeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ palʋlʋʋ ɛyʋ ndaakpeɖe yɔ. Kañɩmpusuu hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ se niikaɣ kañɩmpusuu hɔɔlɩŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa lɛ, tɛʋ nɩɣ nabʋyʋ nabɩyʋ. Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo kɔyɔ, hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ mpilim kɛ kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ. Kañɩmpusuu hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa, tɛʋ nɩʋ nabʋyʋ nabɩyʋ. Kañɩmpusuu hɔɔlɩŋ taa, hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa tɛʋ nɩɣ nabʋyʋ nabʋyʋ yɔ payaɣ se niikaɣ kañɩmpusuu hɔɔlɩŋ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa tɛʋ nɩɣ nabɩyʋ nabɩyʋ yɔ kɩwɛɛ. Kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ ndʋ tʋtʋ taa wɛɛ hakuu yɔ, tɩwɛɛ. Kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ natʋyʋ ñɛwɛɛ lɛ, ɛyaa timna tɩŋ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩpɩsɩ kañɩmpusuu ɛjaɖɛ. Yee mbʋ, ɛyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ se ɛla nɛ kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ pɩsɩ tɛtʋ kɩbandʋ ndʋ tɩ-ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu yɔ. Tɩŋ sɔʋ ɖeke koŋ pɩzɩɣna piyele nɛ kañɩmpusuu tɛtʋ pɩsɩ tɛtʋ wezuu ñɩndʋ. Tɩŋ sɔʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Tɩŋ yekina nɛ heelim fɛtɩɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu. Heelim mbʋ pikpeɣlɩɣna mɩndʋ nɛ tʋtʋ taa lakɩ hakuu nɛ piyeki nɛ tɛʋ nɩɣ. Ɖɩsɔ tɩŋ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩcaɣ wezuu. [[Category:!Main category]] gk3c3dux985kt6c75fdxa5szj1mil8u 0 539 11443 11442 2018-02-17T11:32:54Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Galaxy_S8+_and_Pixel_XL.jpg|vignette|Galaxy S8+ and Pixel XL]] Poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ payaɣ se kaŋgalafu. Poliŋ taa kɩyɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ tɔm heyuu wonuu wazaɣ ñɩŋgʋ siŋŋ. [[Fichier:Two_K6_phone_kiosks_in_Hartley_Wintney.JPG|vignette|Two K6 phone kiosks in Hartley Wintney]] [[Fichier:TelefonicaTelefono80sCNTE8008-G.jpg|vignette|TelefonicaTelefono80sCNTE8008-G]] [[Fichier:1896_telephone.jpg|vignette|1896 telephone]] Poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ yekina nɛ paa ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩ wɛ ɖooo le kɔyɔ, tɔm kiheyitu talɩ pʋtʋ kɛlɛʋ nɛ lɛlʋ nɔɔ. Paa payaŋ yaa ŋya kaŋgalafu taa kɔyɔ, cosiyu calɩɣna cosuu nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "Allô"! Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ size yɔɔdɩ mewelesiɣ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pocosi ɖama nɛ poliŋ kɛlɛʋ yem pɩtɩŋna poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Paa ɛyʋ kaatɩ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩna e-kuubo ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna kaŋgalafu nimaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ yɔɔdʋ nɛ e-kuubo se lɛlaa kanɩɩ pa-taa tɔm kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛma kɩmaʋ tɔm ndʋ ɛcaɣ heyuu e-kuubo yɔ kaŋgalafu taa nɛ eyekina e-kuubo ɛnʋ ɛlɛ tɛ kaŋgalafu taa. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ camɩyɛ size, pʋcɔ nɛ kaŋgalafu la kʋtʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ siŋŋ size, kɩwɛɛna wondu natʋyʋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩ-taa. Kajalaɣ kɩwɛʋna kɩ-mayaɣ. Nɔɔyʋ tɛ kaŋgalafu mayaɣ nɛ lɛlʋ tɛ ñɩŋga paataŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa naalɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛndɩ mayaɣ; paa weyi ɛ-mayaɣ wɛʋ ndɩ nɛ lɛlʋ ñɩŋga. Nabɩlɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛyʋ ɛɖʋ ɛ-kaŋgalafu mayaɣ taa liidiye nɛ pʋcɔ pɩya-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛyaa e-kuubo poliŋ taa. Nabudozo ɖeɖe lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɖenɖe ɛyʋ wɛɛ se ɛcaɣ yɔɔdɩnaʋ e-kuubo weyi ɛlɛ ñɛwɛ poliŋ yɔ, lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ mbʋ payaɣ se reezoo (réseau) yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] svnezwq8labx07xoo54x8kghf2v7z76 0 540 2733 2732 2017-06-24T00:03:24Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2733 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaŋgalaafu]] 24ww4txgk6vyrzplms1dlcsm0rltwyt 0 541 12619 12618 2018-05-05T16:22:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ (Punaise de lit)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction française supprimée 12619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bed_bug,_Cimex_lectularius.jpg|vignette|Bed bug, Cimex lectularius]] Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ wɛ kekelekasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ keŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ sɩ-cejewewaa taa. Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛnaa pana pɛkɛ kekelekasɩ nzɩ calɩm ɖeke kɛ sɩtɔkɩ yɔ nɛ sɩñasɩɣ sɩ-tʊ nɛ sɩsɔyɩ ɛ-calɩm. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm taa paɖa naʊ kekelekelasɩ nzɩ payaɣ mbʊ yɔ ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Bed_Bug_Infestation.jpg|vignette|Bed Bug Infestation]] Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛnaa panɛ ɖoo taa kpem kɛ pakɩlɩɣ lɩɣʊ ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ lɛ, papɩzɩɣ palɩɩna awayɩ kɛ [[wɩsɩ]] taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kaɖʊ taa kekelekelasɩ sɩnɛ sɩñasɩɣ sɩ-kʊtɔɔm nɛ sɩñɔɔ pɩ-calɩm lɛ, sɩɖaɣnɩɣʊ mɛlʊʊ sɛɛ sɛɛ nɛ pɩla ɛzɩ kɩyakɩŋ ɛzɩ hiu yaa hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ pɩyɔlɩ sɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Bed_bug_bites_around_left_wrist.jpg|vignette|Bed bug bites around left wrist]] Pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, tomnaɣ taa alafɩya cɔnɩyaa tatɩɩnada kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛnaa ɖɛzɩɣʊ ɛyʊ yɔ ɛlɛ paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, kekelekelasɩ sɩnɛ sɩkɛna mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ese yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu]] pas2j2cz60nly9qf4i9a4n92t084iuf 0 542 9589 9588 2017-11-12T19:21:55Z Gnangbade 58 lines 9589 wikitext text/x-wiki Keteŋga kpeekpe kacalaɣ you caanaʊ tɔm: [[agoza fenaɣ]] 25 pɩnaɣ 1882 - [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1914 Triple-Alliance ñɔʊ Payaɣ se Triple-Alliance yɔ, pɩkɛna ajɛya naatozo nayɛ nana ɖama nɛ paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ se paanɩnɛ ɖama paa ɛbɛ taa kɔyɔ. Triple-Alliance ŋgʊ, kɩ-tɛ ajɛya kɔyɔ: Allɩmañɩ, Autriche-Hongri nɛ Italia. Payaɣ Triple-Alliance ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Triplice. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩyɔɔ lɛ,Caama taa wɛ leleŋ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩha ɛsɛ cam;iyɛ nɛ kɩ-koyindu Fransɩ ŋgʊ kɩnaɣ nɛ ɛsɛ ɖooo you ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ pɛhɛkʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1870 yɔ. Peeɖe mbʊ lɛ, Autriche-Hongrie ñehiu taabalaa se kɩpɩzɩ nɛ kɩlʊbɩna kɩ-koyindu, Russe, weyi ɛcaɣ-ɩ tɔm kɛ Balkan taa yɔ. Piyele nɛ [[Itaalii]] yɔ, kɩcaɣ se pɩwɛ ɛzɩmaa yɔ, kɩ-kpacayɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Pa-tɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, pañɩnɩɣ se paha ɛsɛ nɛ Fransɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe kacalaɣ you kaɣ tɩŋgɩnaʊ nɛ kituli you. Ɛlɛ pa-taabalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkaɣ sɩʊ kamaɣ kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] pinaɣ 1915, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Italia yeki nɛ kɩha kɩ-taabalaa maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛsɛ you taa yɔ. Fransɩ nɛ [[Ruusii]] sɔɔjanaa pañɩɣ taabalɩyɛ nesi: [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1892 Fransɩ ɛ Rusia mba paɖʊʊ politiki nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ taabalɩyɛ se pɩsa nɛ pataawɛɛ peɖeke nɛ palʊkɩna koyindinaa mba paba kpɛndaa yɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖeke: Fransɩ ñɩnɩɣ se Rusia ɛkɩndɩ-kʊ liidiye nɛ pɩsɩna-kʊ. Pɩɩkaɣ pɩsɩɩna panaalɛ, pakaɣ wɛʊ naatozo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Grande-Bretañɩ ñɔyʊna-wɛ yɔ. Pa-tabalɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Triple-Entente. Pa-taabalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, nɖɩ wɛna nɛ pɩñɔɔzɩɣ keteŋga kpeekpe kacalaɣ you sɩŋ. Paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, Fransɩ nɛ Royaume-Uni pɩha-wɛɛ nʊmɔʊ nɛ pacaɣ nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se ajɛya wena poyowaɣ a-yɔɔ yɔ, peceɣ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Royaume-Uni yebina Fransɩ se ɛlɔ piyiŋ ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ Terr-Neuve nɛ ɛnʊ kpakpasɩ Marɔɔkɩ yem kaɣlɛyɩtʊ. Pañɩʊ nesi nzɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 8 wiye pɩnaɣ 1904. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ 1905 wiye Fransɩ yɔɔda kpayɩ se pɩsɩɩna puye nɖɩ yee hɔndʊ ɛlɩna Caama se tɩɖɛɣ ɖoli yaa tɩlɩna ɖɔlɩ se tiwoki Caama, ŋgʊ mʊʊ-tʊ. Fransɩ yɔɔdʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 4 wiye pɩnaɣ 1905 wiye kɛ Caama yɔɔdaa se Fransɩ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Manche yɔ kɩnɛ lɩm mbʊ pʊcɔ Royaume-Uni nɛ pɩta yɔ, yee you ɛwɛ kɔyɔ, powolo peeɖe nɛ poyoo. Hasɩ yaɖɛ kacalaɣ pɩnaɣ 1911 wiye Caama tiyina kpɩyʊ nɛ malɩfanaa kɛ Agadir kondolokop yɔɔ se kɩsɩna kɩ-tɛɛ ɛyaa yee you etulaa kɔyɔ. Pɩwɛɛ pɩlakɩ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Fransɩ taa tala leleŋ mbʊ yɔ kɩsɔɔla Maroc tɛ Wiyau sultan Moulay Hafiz nɛ kɩ-ɛsɛ ñɛwɛ Marokɩ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ.Peeɖe Royaume-Uni kɔma nɛ kiteɣ Fransɩ. Caama ñana mbʊ lɛ, pɩtacaɣ-kʊ, ɛlɛ ɛzɩma kʊ-tɔɔnasɩ kaatɛma nɛ nɔɔsɩ kpatɩɣ-kʊ lɛ, kʊsʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ kɩɖɛɛ. Keteŋga kpeekpe kacalaɣ you sɔsɔʊ ñɔtɩna kpam mbʊ yɔ. Archiduc François-Ferdinand nɛ ɛ-halʊ pa-sim Archiduc François-Ferdinand, weyi ɛkaɣa kɛʊ Autriche-Hongrie wiyau yɔ, ɛna ɛ-halʊ, Sophie de Hoenberg pɛyɛla powolo Sarajevo mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1914 lɛ, Sɛrbɩa evebu nɔɔyʊ (Gavrilo Princip, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19,) kʊ-wɛpeeɖe. Putulaa kɛlɛ.Paa anɩ ɛɛtɛma ɖaŋgʊ; ajɛya tɛma a-tɩ tɛyʊ naatozo naatozo: Triple-Alliance(Autriche-Hongrie, Alɩmañɩ nɛ Italia) pɩtasɩna Triple-Entente (Rusia, Fransɩ nɛ Grande-Bretagne). Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Autriche-Hongrie tuli you kɛ Sɛrbɩa kɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1914. You ŋgʊ kɩkaɣ leeɖuu pɩnzɩ 14 nɛ asɛyʊ nɛ sɩm kaɣ labʊ sɩŋŋŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] r35aw63l33mfta6trpe0aquteis9hcz 0 543 11740 8230 2018-03-06T08:38:23Z Escarbot 1330 wikidata interwiki 11740 wikitext text/x-wiki Kedeŋa kpeekpe wɛna tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. [[Tɔm hʊʊ (jugement)|Tɔm hʋʋ]] kʋjɔŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se, kʋyʋʋ ɛyaa mba pakʋʋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ kelima kɩsɩkʋ yɔ nɛ mba pɔkɔŋna kedeŋa kigiluu yɔ nɛ mba pañazɩɣ lɛlaa nɛ ahola nɛ kɩmakʋ nɛ mba potuluu yoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ, pɔ-tɔm. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ maʋ nʋmɔʋ taa palaba [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] tɛtʋ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ. Room kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Palaba kedizaɣ ŋ́ga, kpaɣ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1998 taa. Kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga palaba nɛ pañɩɣ nesi nɛ pɩha waɖɛ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩñɔ. Ɛlɛ, kʋ-tʋma paɣzɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2002 ñɩŋa taa. Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) calɩna tisuu nɛ añɩɣ nesi se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ɛwɛɛ nɛ pɩla se patʋlɩ kʋjɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ. Patʋlɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ, puwiye ńɖɩ, ɛlɛ, kɩfɛyɩna ɖoŋ se kʋhʋʋ ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋ ɛyaa laba kedeŋa yɔɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ, tɩ-tɔm. Ɛlɛ, kpaɣna puwiye nɖɩ patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa yɔ tɔm kɩpɩzɩɣ kʋhʋʋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ [[Peyibaa]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ payaɣ se La Haye. Ɛlɛ, papɩzɩɣ pahʋʋ sɩm yaa kigiluu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ tɔm paa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Ajɛya 193 wɛna [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] taa. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya 124 tisaa nɛ añɩŋ nesi se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ tɩŋa ajɛya kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya naayɛ ñekisaa nɛ atañɩɣ nesi. Ajɛya ana, a-taa naayɛ yɔ : [[Ruusii]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]]. Ajɛya ana, a-taa lɛ, Siini nɛ Ɛɛndɩ pakʋyʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 0mur1gqbvuulq60op6bgwf4tgfslpso 0 544 13161 13160 2018-12-26T09:56:23Z Gnangbade 58 photos, liens 13161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:RIAN_archive_611206_Soldiers_of_mopping_up_anti-tank_battalion.jpg|vignette|RIAN archive 611206 Soldiers of mopping up anti-tank battalion]] Kedeŋga kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ lɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ kajalaɣn̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1939]] taa. Poyo-kʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1945]] taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kedeŋga kpeekpe sɔɔjanaa kpaɣ hɔzɩŋ ɖama yɔɔ pɩnzɩ loɖo mpilim. Kedeŋga kpeekpe ajɛya tɛyɩ a-tɩ huwa naalɛ taa nɛ ayou nɛ ɖama. Payaɣ kajalaɣ huuye se "Alliés" waa nɛ naalɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ se "Axe" ajɛya. ==Atulisa kedeŋga kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ?'== Pɩdacalɩ yem, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kedeŋga kpeekpe kajalaɣ you sɔsɔʋ kalaba nɛ kɩtɛ lɛ, pana se "Axe" ajɛya kotulisina you ŋ́gʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ Ajɛya kpeekpe Kɩgbɛndʋʋ Ƞgbɛyɛ, "SDN", ɖʋ paɣtʋ se "Axe" ajɛya ɩn̄ɔɔzɩ mbʋ mbʋ you ŋ́gʋ kɩlaba nɛ pɩwɛɛkɩ yɔ pɩtɩŋga payɩ. Pɛpɛlɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ'ɔ kɩma ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Paɖʋ-yɛ paɣtʋ ɖoŋ n̄ɩndʋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. "Axe "ajɛya ana, akizi paɣtʋ ndʋ paɖʋ-yɛ mbʋ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔm. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, [[Caama]], [[Itaalii]] nɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] pa-ajɛya n̄ʋŋdɩnaa kɔsɔɔla kpem se pamʋ ajɛya lɛɛna tɛtʋ nɛ pawalanzɩ pa-n̄ɩna. Peeye you paɣzaa. [[Fichier:American_tank_in_Carentan.jpg|vignette|American tank in Carentan]] Ɖooo [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]], kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) pɩnaɣ [[1936]] taa you paɣzɩ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1937]] taa lɛ, you lɩɩ [[Siini]] nɛ Sapɔŋ pa-ajɛya hɛkʋ taa. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1939]] taa lɛ, you lɩɩ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɔlɔɔñɩ you ŋ́gʋ kɩlɩna nɛ ajɛya sɔsɔna sʋʋ you taa. Ajɛya sɔsɔna ana, ana'a yɔ: [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] nɛ ajɛya cikpena kpeekpe wena ajɛya sɔsɔna naalɛ ana acɔŋna a-yɔɔ yɔ. Salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naadozon̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1939 taa ajɛya sɔsɔna anɛ asʋ you sɔsɔʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa. URSS ɛjaɖɛ n̄asʋ kɩ-taa pɩnaɣ [[1941]] taa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, [[Caama]] kʋyɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. [[Etaazuunii]] n̄asʋ kɩ-taa [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ lʋbɛn̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1941]] taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩlaba se you taɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɩŋga lɛ. [[Fichier:El_Alamein_1942_-_British_infantry.jpg|vignette|El Alamein 1942 - British infantry]] You ŋ́gʋ kɩpaɣzɩ hɛʋ pazɩ pazɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ lutozo n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1945]] taa. Ɛlɛ, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩnɩ siŋŋ nɛ ɖɩlɔ ɖise nɛ pɩla se you paɣzɩ hɛʋ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 taa hɔzɩŋ ko siŋŋ "Asie Pacifique" hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ hoo nɛ ɖɩlɔ ɖise. Mbʋ labɩna nɛ you tɛzɩ tɛm kpaakpaa. ==Ɛbɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩwɛɛkaa?== Ɖooo ɛzɩ kedeŋ wɛʋ yɔ, wiɖiyi ɛyʋ tana you nakʋyʋ ɛzɩ you kʋnɛ yɔ. You kʋnɛ kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɛzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ kʋɖʋm yɔ. You laɖaa n̄ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa mɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa hiŋ loɖo nɛ naalɛ mbʋ yɔ. Pa-taa lɛ, sɔɔjanaa tɔɖɔɔ pɩtalɩ mba pɛtɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kiyeba nɛ ɛyaa lɩmaɣzɛ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɩwɛɛkɩ tɛtɛɛ n̄ɩm sakɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ tɔsɩŋ pɩsɩna wayɩ siŋŋ. Kɩlɛɣzɩ ɛyaa lɩmaɣzɛ politiki labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Mbʋ mbʋ you kʋnɛ kɩwɛɛkaa yɔ, ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ pʋ-n̄ʋʋ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɖooo ɛzɩ kedeŋa wɛʋ yɔ, wiɖiyi ɛyʋ tanada ḿbʋ. Kiliɣti ɛyaa n̄ʋŋ taa siŋŋ. Sɔɔjanaa kʋ ɛyaa tɛtɛ kʋʋ. Wiɖiyi ɛyʋ tana ḿbʋ nɛ ɛna. Caama nɛ Sapɔŋ pa-ajɛya taa sɔɔjanaa kɩlɩna ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋʋ labʋ kpem. Ajɛya ana a-taa sɔɔjana ku ɛyaa ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ nɛ powona pa-pɩlɩŋ taa nɛ ponuutuu-wɛ nɛ paɖʋʋ-wɛ tʋma ɖoŋ n̄ɩna. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pakʋʋ-wɛ tɛtɛ kʋʋ. Pa-pɩlɩŋ lɛɛŋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ paɖʋ tɩŋ ɛ-taa. Pɩlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa poku [[Yuudaayism|Yuudaa]] nɛ Slaves nɛ Tziganes pa-n̄ɩma nɛ powona nɛ pɔtɔyɩtɩ-wɛ nɛ paɖɩzɩ pe-lila taa n̄ɩma tɩŋa, pɩtakazɩ paa kʋɖʋm. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pokuu ɛyaa mba pasʋʋna ɖama ɛzɩ halʋ nɛ abalʋ yɔ nɛ powokina pɩlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa nɛ pakʋʋ-wɛ kʋɖʋm kʋɖʋm. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ palaba halaa mba papa sʋʋna ɖama ɛzɩ halʋ nɛ abalʋ yɔ. Paɖɩzɩ patɩŋa, pɩtakazɩ paa kʋɖʋm. [[Fichier:Marines_wading_ashore_on_Tinian.jpg|vignette|Marines wading ashore on Tinian]] Ɖooo ɛzɩ kedeŋa wɛʋ yɔ, wiɖiyi pɔtɔtɔ hɔzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Bombe atomique" yɔ. Ɛlɛ, kigiluu you kʋnɛ kɩ-taa pɔtɔ-kʋ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ, Hiroshima nɛ Nagazaki pɛ-tɛtʋ taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kiyeba nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ URSS pa-ajɛya tɔsʋʋ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajɛya sɔsɔna ana awabɩna kigiluu you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ. Ajɛɛ naalɛ ana akɩlɩna ɖɛʋnɛ ɛsɩndaa tɔsʋʋ nɛ tɛtɛɛ n̄ɩm nɛ hɔzɩŋ lubu nɛ politiki labʋ nɛ n̄ɩnʋʋ lɛɣtʋ kpeekpe pa-nʋmɔŋ taa. Ajɛya naalɛ ana apɩzɩɣ an̄azɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya lɛɛna pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 45 mbʋ yɔ. Ajɛya sɔsɔna naalɛ ana alʋbɩna nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ taa [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm|Aaraabɩ]] ajɛya hiɣ a-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ. Ana lʋbɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] ajɛya hiɣ a-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 196à n̄ɩŋga taa. Alʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wɛɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkandɩɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Alʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]]. Ajɛya ana, alʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩ liidiye lubu ɛsɩndaa wobu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Payaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩɖɩ se "FMI". Kigiluu you sɔsɔʋ kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kiyeba nɛ "[[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʋ]]" tɛtʋ taa ajɛya wena awɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, a-tɔsʋʋ huu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] 0d0wcb9yx896cmffleccrv4admcmcdk 0 545 11091 9698 2018-02-01T17:48:27Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11091 wikitext text/x-wiki Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm pombo mabʋ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ''FIFA'' yɔ, nɖɩ cɔŋnanɩ Kedeŋa kpeekpe naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ aleɣya ahela tɔma tɩŋa yɔɔ. Naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ kʋnɛ, palakɩ kɩ-aleɣya ahela paa pɩnzɩ naanza (4) nzɩ wayɩ. Ahela ana, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa palɩza-yɛ pɩnaɣ 1928 ñɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa Jules Rimet kañɩɣna nesi takayaɣ taa nɛ pɩha waɖɛ nɛ a-tʋma paɣzɩ pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛkɛkɛŋna ''FIFA'' ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ. [[Uruguwe|Uruguay]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pacalɩ labʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe pombo aleɣya ahela anɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1930 ñɩŋa taa palaba-yɛ. Palaba aleɣya ana lɛ, Uruguay ɛjaɖɛ taa naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo maɖaa wabɩna. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1930 ñɩŋa ŋga ka-taa pacalɩ labʋ naŋgbanzi tɛɛ pombo mabʋ aleɣya ahela anɛ yɔ, paɖʋ paɣtʋ nɛ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋʋ size pʋcɔ nɛ patasɩ-yɛ labʋ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se pamakɩ pombo nɛ papalɩ weewee tɩnaa nɛ mba wokina ahela anɛ a-labʋ. Ajɛyɛ ndɩ ndɩ aŋgba n̄ɔɔzʋna naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pʋcɔ palabɩ-yɛ. Kɔɔnɔɔ naŋgbanzɩ pombo mabʋ pʋnɛyɔ, pɩsɩna naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ lɛɣtʋ sɩɣzɩyaa nɛ papɩzɩ pɔtɔzɩ nɛ palɩzɩ naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo maɖaa kɩpama kɩbama pa-ajɛɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] 108nchdm4u032qc6hjovffu3s774nfq 0 546 11092 2761 2018-02-01T17:51:10Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11092 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaʊ se kedeŋa tɔm yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ yaa Tɛtʊ pʊ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ, ɛlɛ ɛyʊ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Kpaɣ ɖooo kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi payaɣ se «Homo sapiens» yɔ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna sɔnɔ ɛyʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Pan̄ɩnaa nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana se Afrɩka tɛtʊ taa kajalaɣ ɛyʊ calɩ lɩʊ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ yɔ (200 000) kajalaɣ ɛyʊ lɩʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛtaafɛyɩ ɛzɩ sɔnɔ ɛyʊ weyi ɖɩnaɣ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ lɛɣzaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɖooo kajalaɣ ɛyaa kɛtɛma sɩm se palakɩna wondu nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, wondu ndʊ palakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, tɩtaafɛyɩ doŋ yaa camɩyɛ ɛzɩ lɛɛlɛɛdaa wondu ndʊ ɛyʊ lakɩna tʊma yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «Paléolithique» yɔ, tɩ-taa ɛyʊ paɣzɩ n̄ɔɔzʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔdaɣ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ paɣzɩ sɩɖaa pim. Pʊnɛ pʊwɩlɩɣna se kajalaɣ ɛyʊ kɛtɛma maɣzʊʊ mbʊ pɩkaɣ labʊʊ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ wayɩ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ kɛtɛma tɩlʊʊ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ ɛkpaɣnaa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se sɩɖʊ tomnaɣ ɛɛɖazɩɣ yɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ kɛtɛma ɖɔɖɔ nɩʊ sɩm tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ. Tɩŋ pe nɛ nandʊ kajalaɣ ɛyaa tɔkaɣ nɛ pacakɩ wezuu. Paakɛ kacaɣ kakʊyɩwaa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɔɖɔŋaɣna caɣʊ caɣʊ tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Piteleri nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔɔpʊ]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] pɛ-tɛtʊ taa su ɛyaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyaanii]] pɛ-ɛyaa n̄azɩyaa sʊʊ Afrɩka nɛ Aazii pɛ-tɛtʊ taa nɛ papaɣzɩ pɛ-ɛyaa wɩlʊʊ tɔɔzɩm taan̄am. Ɛyaa taasɔɔlɩ caɣʊ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa kɩla soŋaɣ yaa wɩsɩ kɩlɩɣ n̄aɣʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudoku nɛ pɩnzɩ naalɛ (12 000) yɔ, ɛyaa cakɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Kajalaɣ kacaɣ kakʊyɩwaa, mba pɔtɩkɩ tɩŋ pe nɛ nandʊ peɖeke nɛ pacakɩ wezuu yɔ, pe-liɖe taa n̄ɩma nabɛyɩ pɩsɩ haɖaa siŋŋ, ɛlɛ, lɛlaa n̄ɔɖɔkɩ pɔ-cɔzaa zɔnzɩ ńzɩ kpam. Paba tɔsɔɔlɩ ɛyaa cɔlɔ caɣʊ siŋŋ. Pɔsɔɔlɩ caɣʊ pe-ɖeke poliŋ poliŋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] aitvwku44a2rateqidh66qzhuw9b2z2 0 547 11093 7945 2018-02-01T17:53:53Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 11093 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ kɔcɔŋna ɛzɩma kedeŋa wɛɛ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ se katɩlɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ wɛtʋ nɛ kama nɛ katʋʋzɩ kedeŋa wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ takayɩsɩ taa. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga keyekina se ɛyʋ ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ pɩlakɩ nɛ yolum yoluu nɛ lʋŋʋyɛ lʋŋʋʋ yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga keheyiɣna ɛyʋ soŋaɣ alɩwaatʋ nɛ niikaɣ alɩwaatʋ. Kasɩma kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɛ wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kasɩma se, Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, yolum yoluu alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ nɛ tʋnɛ nɛ lʋŋʋyɛ ñalʋŋ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ nɛ tʋnɛ. Kasɩma se, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ nɛ tʋnɛ yolum yoluu nɛ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ nɛ tʋnɛ lʋŋʋyɛ lʋŋʋʋ. [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga kasɩma ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lʋŋʋyɛ lʋŋʋʋ nɛ yolum ñoyoli yɔ. Tobi se, lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga, kasɩma kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm wandamm waa tɩŋa taa wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga katʋʋzʋʋna paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ lɛ ti-lone nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ nɛ tɩ-laŋ nɛ tɩ-tɛtʋ wɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-taa ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ lɛ tɩ-ajɛya ñʋʋ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katʋʋzɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖi-lone nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ wɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-taa ñɩm tɩŋa lona. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ-ɖɩ ageeta sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa egeetiye nɖɩ lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ-ɖɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ, lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ pɩtŋa nɛ katʋʋzɩ ɛyaa takayɩsɩ taa. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga ɖɔɖɔ kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ haba sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ nɛ cikpena wena pɛhɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga, kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se katɩlɩ tomiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛyʋ nɛ mbʋ pʋcɔ-ɩ payɩ nɛ pɩta yɔ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. {{Lɛɣtʋ}} [[Category:Kedeŋa tɩlʋʋ]] pmam76ofneqastzps1my1utmbeedods 0 548 9629 9586 2017-11-14T06:45:08Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9629 wikitext text/x-wiki Kajalaɣ you ŋgʋ, kɩlɩ [[Erɔpʊ]] tɛtʋ taa sɔɔjanaa hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, kʋkɔma kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ. Kɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1914 nɛ kɩwolo kɩsɩɩ tɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ 1918. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ ɛcɔna yɔ, ɛnaɣ se kɩtɛtɛ kpataa ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa, kɩwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ mbʋ a-hɛkʋ taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1923 taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Lausanna tɛtʋ taa [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza n̄ɩŋgʋ, pɩnaɣ 1923 taa nɛ pan̄ɩɣ takayɩsɩ taa nesi nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se you tɛma ajɛɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa. [[File:German trenches on the aisne.jpg|thumb|German trenches on the aisne|Kedeŋa yɔɔ kajalaɣ you kɩlɛmʋʋ nakʋyʋ]] You ŋgʋ kɩkɛ pʋyʋ sɔsɔm mbʋ pɩlaba waaɣ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋga taa yɔ. Ɖooo yɔ, patana kɩ-ɖaɣʋ kaʋ. Kɩnaŋa pɩtɩŋɛ naŋa naŋa. Sɔɔjanaa yona-kʋ siŋŋ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩba nɛ wondu sakɩyɛ wɛɛkɩ. Sɔɔjanaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa 60 yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ labana you ŋ́gʋ. You ŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩlaɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa nakʋ mbʋ yɔ sɩba nɛ pʋkʋ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa nɛɛlɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛzaɣtʋ tɔm lɛɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ laba ɖɔɖɔ you ŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩlaɖɛ : paɖɩzɩ Aarɩmeenii n̄ɩma pɩnaɣ 1915 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1916 n̄ɩŋga taa. Poyo ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ you lɩŋgamʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Atlantique" yɔ kɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1917 taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma kʋyɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɔɖɔɔnɩ ka-taa n̄ɩma nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ sɔsɔ Lénine kpaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ eyele nɛ Rueeii ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ [[Komiinism]] ɛjaɖɛ. Kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ n̄alɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 taa nɛ pakʋm-kʋ hɩɖɛ se "Grippe espagnole". Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa niidozo mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ piyeba nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛzɩ liu lɔʋ kpem, pitiba paa anɩ ɛ-nandʋ taa yem yɔɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɔtɔsɔɔ you ŋgʋ kʋ-tɔm kaʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pa-sɩm wiye. You ŋgʋ kiyeba nɛ lɛɣzʋʋ sɔsɔm sakɩyɛ lɩɩ ajɛɛ kominanaa taa. Kɩcɩyɩ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɔɔlɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ajɛɛ ana yɔ "Austro-hongrois nɛ Russe nɛ Ottaman pa-ajɛɛ. Mbʋ payaɣaɣ se "Empire allemand" yɔ, pɩtatasɩ wɛʋ. [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tatasɩ walʋʋ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ. Paɖaɣnɩ lɩzʋʋ Erɔɔpʋ nɛ "Proche-Orient" pɛ-tɛtʋ aŋjaʋnaa kɩfama. Komiinism yaa Temokraasii lɛɣzɩ "Monaarɩsii. Ɖooo mbʋ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe taafɛyɩna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kpɛm. Kajalaɣ you lɩna nɛ kɩ-wayɩ kɛ ajɛɛ laba lɩmaɣzɛ se paɖʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkandɩɣ ɖɩlʋ laŋhɛyɛ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Société des Nations (SDN). Mbʋ piyeba nɛ you ŋgʋ kɩlɩɩ yɔ, pʋtɔɖɔɔ, pʋwɛ mamatʋka tɩyɛ. Mɩsɩ kʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28, pɩnaɣ 1914 n̄ɩŋga taa Bosnie ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, ɛwɛ Serbe tɛtʋ taa, payaɣ-ɩ se Gavrilo Princip. Evebu ɛnɛ, ɛkʋ François-Ferdinand nɛ ɛlɛ halʋ. Ŋgʋ abalʋ ɛnɛ ɛkaɣna "austro-hongrois ɛjaɖɛ kpelaɣ kpaɣʋ ɖɩɖɩ n̄ʋʋdʋ sɩm wayɩ. Peeye Caama ɛjaɖɛ seɣti Autriche-Hongrie ɛjaɖɛ se ɖitaasu tɔm ndʋ. Se ɖɩkʋyɩ Serbe tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ajɛɛ ɖoŋ n̄ɩna ndɩ ndɩ paɣzɩ ɖʋʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama. Naayɛ n̄atɩnɩɣ Autriche-Hongrie ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ lɛlaa n̄atɩnɩ Bosnie n̄ɩnɖɛ yɔɔ. Mbʋʋ pɩlaba nɛ you kɔɔ kɩlɩɩ ajɛɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa. Ŋgʋ ajɛɛ ana a-taa sakɩyɛ kɛwɛ tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ajɛɛ n̄ʋŋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ you ŋgʋ kɩkɔma kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] 8hi9i3vk5yjgi3l00pngkkyg9r2h0e8 0 549 13592 13591 2019-03-24T15:32:20Z Gnangbade 58 liens, fotos 13592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg|vignette|Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789]] KUBUUZUTU Yee ɖitisaa se pʊmʊna ɛyaa se pɛwɛɛ kɩmaŋ wala ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɛna wazaɣpʊyʊ kɔyɔ, ɖitisaa ɖɔɖɔ se peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ, toovonum nɛ lahɛzɩyɛpalɩɣna; Ɖɩnaa se ɛyʊ wala tɔm kɩɩsɩŋ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ kɩɩɖɔŋ palabɩna nɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm tɔyɩ nɛpɩcɛyɩɣ ɛyaa. Mbʊ pacaɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ wɛtʊ, ɛyaa wɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yem faaa nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se palɩ kʊñɔŋ taa, sɔɔndʊ ɛɛtasɩɣ-wɛ kpaʊ; Yee waɖɛ kewiyaɣ ɛkandayɩɣ ɛyʊ wala yɔɔ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, wiɖiyi pɩɩkaɣ ɛyʊ ɛnʊkɛnaʊ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛkʊyɩ kewiyaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ se kalakɩ-ɩ ñaŋ; Pʊwɛ camɩyɛ se pasɩna ajɛya, akpeeti nɛ ala taabalɩyɛ ɖʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeu nɛpuhuuna-yɛ; Ɖinaa se ajɛya kɩgbɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tasɩ tisuuɛyʊ wala nɛ ɛ-wazaɣ pɔ-tɔm, nɛ pɔtɔ se abalaa nɛ halaa pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ wala ana a-ɛsɩndaa; mbʊ labɩna nɛ paka ñʊʊ se pekpeetiɣ samaɣ sɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɩsa pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ camɩyɛ; Ajɛya kɩgbɛdʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya tisaa se alakɩ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe ña ɛyʊ wala, ɛlɛpʊwɛɛ se ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɖʊ-yɛ nisi; Yee ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ ɩwɛna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ ɛyʊ wala nɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm yɔɔkɔyɔ, pɩsaŋ nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. MBƱ AJƐYA KIGBƐNDƱƱ ŊGBƐYƐ KEDIƔZAƔ SƆSƆƆ TƆM SE: KEDEŊGA KPEEKPE YƆƆ ƐYƱ WALA TƆM tʊnɛ tɩkɛ ajɛya wena kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyʊ wala tɔm wɛ a-ñʊŋ taa yɔ a-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ; nɛ pɩsa acɛyɩ a-tɩ, akuliŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖa-ajɛya ɛyaa nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna ɛyaa ɛsɛ nɛ paña ɛyʊ wala nɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔwɛʊ tɔm. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 1=== Palʊlʊʊ ɛyaa nɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kpaagbaa nɛ pɛwɛɛ kɩmaŋ wala ɛsɩndaa. Palʊlʊʊ-wɛ nɛ pɔ-lɔŋ nɛ pa-maɣzɩm; mbʊ yekina nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ ɖama se pɛkɛ ɛyaa pa-tɩŋgɛ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 2=== Paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛkɛ kɩsɛm, kɩkpɛdʊ, kʊhʊlʊm, ñɩmdʊ, kɛdɛyaɣ, paa ɛkɛ cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊkɩ-taa tʊ, ɛlaɣ sɩɩnaa, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɔ se kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyʊ wala wena pɔyɔɔdɩa-tɔm cɩellnɛ yɔ, akɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-ñɩna. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ paa ɛyʊ ɛlɩna le, ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩfɛyɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ- taa tʊ, yaa ɖɩ-poliitikii kɛ ŋgʊ, paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se ɛyʊ wala tɔm tʊnɛ tɩdataɣna-ɩ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 3=== Paa anɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛwɛɛna wezuu, ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkandayɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 4=== Pɩfɛyɩ se nɔɔyʊ ɛwɛɛ yomiye taa; ɛlɛ padaaɖʊ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ kʊñɔŋ. Pekizi yomiye tɔm. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 5=== Pɩfɛyɩ se paɖʊ nɔɔyʊ kʊñɔŋ, pɛkpɛŋgɛsɩ-ɩ, yaa palabɩ-ɩ mbʊ pɩdamʊna se palaɛyʊ yɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 6=== Paa anɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se paa le, paya-ɩ se caa akele. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 7=== Ɛyaa kpeekpe wɛ kɩmaŋ paɣtʊ ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɛwɛɛna waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se paɣtʊ ɛkandayɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kɩmaŋ. Yee palakɩ-wɛ nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu, yaa pɩɩɖɔŋ paɣtʊ nʊmaʊ ta, pɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se pakandayɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kɩmaŋ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 8=== Paa anɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se pacaɣ-ɩ tɔm yaa pomuluu-i faŋŋŋ wala wena paɣtʊ ha-ɩ yɔ a-nʊmaʊ taa, ewolo eheyi ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʊyaa. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 9=== Paapɩzɩɣ pakpa nɔɔyʊ faŋŋ paɖɩɣ yaa pɛkɛzɩ-ɩ tɛtʊ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 10=== Yee pakpa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ se ɛlabɩ nabʊyʊ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se pahʊʊ ɛ-tɔm fayɩɩ nɛpana; tiɖeɣ yaa tɩsɩkɩ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 11=== # Ɛyʊ weyi pakpa-ɩ nɛ patahʊta ɛ-tɔm yɔ, pɔcɔŋna-ɩ se ɛtɛwɛɛkɩ pʊyʊ; a-aseɣɖe tɩnaa nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kandɩyaa pasɩŋɩɣ ɛ-wayɩ, pahʊʊ ɛ-tɔm fayɩɩ ɛzɩpaɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ, nɛ pana toovonum. # Paakpaɣ ɛyʊ sɔnɔ ɖooo mbʊ ɛɛlaba nɛ pɩdaafɛyɩ paɣtʊ taa yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ; yee pʊ-wayɩ pʊkɔma pɩlɩɩ se ɛɛlabɩ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm, nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ se pɔhɔ ɛ-naŋgbaŋgʊʊ kɔyɔ, paɣtʊ kɩbɩndʊ yɔɔ patɩŋɩɣ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 12=== Pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛɖʊ ɛ-nɔɔ lɛlʊ tɔm taa yem yem. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 13=== # Paaanɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ewolo paale, ɛcaɣɖenɖee-liu wɛɛ yɔ paa ɛjaɖe nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. # Paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛkʊyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɛwɛɖɩ taa yɔ, paapɩkɛɛ-ñɩnɖɛ, nɛ pɩmaɣ-ɩ ɖooye lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 14=== # Yee palɩ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ wayɩ ɖoli faŋŋŋ, ɛwɛn awaɖɛ sɛ eñɩnɩ kʊyʊʊ ɖʊɖʊyɛ. Ɛtalɩ le, padaalɔ-ɩ. # Ɛlɛ, yee toovonum, ɛwɛɛkɩ nabʊyʊ nɛ pañɩnɩɣ-ɩ se pakpa-ɩ, ɛfɛyɩna waɖɛ se ɛɖʊ kʊyʊʊ ɖoli. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 15=== 1. Paaɛyʊweyi,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛyaaɛjaɖɛnaɖɩyɛseɛ-tɛ. 2. Pɩfɛyɩsepekizinanɔɔyɔseɛdaayaaɛ-ɛjaɖɛseɛ-tɛyaaɛdaalɛɣzɩtɛ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 16=== # Halɩbiyanɛabalɩbɩya, paapɛ-tɛle, palakɩcɔɔcɩŋgʊ, patalɩɣpe-ɖeɖelɛ, pɛwɛna waɖɛ se pawalɩ, pakpaɣ halaa nɛ papɩsɩ ɖɩsɩ nɛ sɩ-tɩnaa. Pa-wala wɛ kɩmaŋ halɩkpaɣyɛ ɖeɖe; abalʊ wɛna waɖɛ se ekizi ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛɖɔɔnɩ-ɩ; halʊ ñɛwɛna waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ekizi ɛ-walʊ nɛ ɛkʊɩ ɛ-yɔɔ. # Pɛlɔnɛevebu, petisiɣsepɔsɔɔlɩɖamanɛpʊcɔpalabɩ-wɛhalɩkpaɣyɛsɔnzɩ. Pɩfɛyɩ pakpa pa-taa nɔɔyɔ nɛ ɖoŋ. # Mɩzaɣkɛnasamaɣhoye; kɛwɛnawaɖɛsesamaɣnɛkewiyaɣpakandayɩkɔ-yɔɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 17=== # Ɛyʊpaaweyi,paaɛwɛe-ɖeke,paaɛwɛlalaahɛkʊdaa,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛwɛɛna ñɩm. # Pɩfɛyɩɖeusepɛlɛɣnɔɔyʊɛ-ñɩmfaŋŋŋ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 18=== Paa anɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se elɩzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza faaa, ɛtɩŋ ɛsɔ tɔm nʊmaʊ ŋgʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se waɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiyekina nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩ eyele ɛsɔ tɔm nʊmaʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛtɩŋ lɛɛkʊ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛwɩlɩ ɛsɔ tɔm nʊmaʊ ŋgʊ ɛtɩŋgɩɣ-kʊ yo kʊ-tɔm lalaa faaa; paa ɛwɛ e-ɖeke yaa ɛ nɛ lalaa, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 19=== Paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛyɔɔdɩ faaa ndʊ ɛmaɣzɩɣ yɔ; pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔɔndʊ ɛdaakpa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ se ɛɛyɔɔdɩ natʊyʊ nɛ palabɩ-ɩ nabʊyʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊwɛna waɖɛ se ɛkɛdɩ lalaa ndʊ ɛsɩma, ɛnaa yaa ɛnɩwa yɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 20=== 1. Paaanɩ,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseewolokediɣzaɣnɛɛwɛɛnaŋgbɛyɛ. 2. Pɩfɛyɩsepakpanɔɔyʊnɛɖoŋseɛsʊʊŋgbɛyɛnaɖɩyɛtaa. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 21=== # Paaɛyʊweyi,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛɖʊɛ-nɔɔɛ-ɛjaɖɛɖɔkʊʊtʊmɩyɛtɔmtaa.Ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla lɩmaɣza yaa ɛtɩŋna samaɣ lɩzɩ ɛyaa mba se pɔɖɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. # Paaanɩ,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛlakewiyaɣtʊmɩyɛnaɖɩyɛ. # Samaɣ sɔɔlɩm kɛna kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ tigiɖe. Takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ panaɣna samaɣ sɔɔlɩm mbʊ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 22=== Paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se samaɣ ɛkandayɩ ɛ-yɔɔ. Kandayʊʊ mbʊ piyekina nɛ ɛyʊ wɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ, ɛhɛzɩ ñɩm nɛ ɛsɛkuliye pa-ñɩnʊʊ nʊmaʊ taa. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 23=== # Paaanɩ,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseehiɣtʊmɩyɛ,tʊmɩyɛnɖɩɛsɔɔlaayɔ,ɛlabɩ-ɖɩnɛmulum ɛdaawɛɛ. # Ɛyaakpeekpewɛnawaɖɛse,palakɩtʊmɩyɛkʊɖʊmɖɩyɛkɔyɔ,pɛhɛyɩ-wɛkɩmaŋ, mulum ɛdaawɛɛ. # Ɛyʊweuiɛlakɩtʊmɩyɛyɔ,pʊmʊnaasepɛhɛyɩ-ɩcamɩyɛ,pɩtalɩɛnɛɛ-mɩzaɣnɛ padaala kʊñɔŋ samaɣ taa. # Paaanɩ,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛnɛlalaapaɖʊŋgbɛyɛ;ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛɛkpɛndɩaŋgba lɛɛna yɔɔ, aŋgba ana awɛɛ ɖoŋ nɛ akandayɩ ɛ-yɔɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 24=== Paa anɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛhɛzɩ nɛ ɛcalasɩ ɛ-ɛsɛ, padaakɩlɩ-ɩ nazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa;ɛwɛna waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se paa pɩnaɣ ŋga, paha-ɩ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ, ɛhɛzɩ nɛ pɛtɛ pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ke-liidiya. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 25=== # Paaanɩ,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛwɛɛnañɩmnɛpɩwazɩɛnɛɛ-ñɩmbape-wezuu caɣʊ taa; ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ, tɔɔla, ɖʊzʊyɛ nɛ kɔ yɔ. Ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛlakɩ kʊñɔŋ, pɩwɩɣ-ɩ, ɛlabi ɛjam, ɛpɩsɩ ɛɖanɛ yaa leluu, ɛkpadayaa, pala nabʊyʊ nɛpasɩna-ɩ. # Asɔŋnɛpiyapʊmʊnaasepasɩnapɩŋŋŋ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 26=== # Paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛwɛna waɖɛ sepokuliɛ-ɛsɛ. Pɩdamʊna se pɛhɛyɩ kɔɔnɔɔ sukuli yɔɔ. Pɩkɛna paa anɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ewolo-kʊ. Pʊwɛɛ se lɛɣtʊ nɛ tʊma kpasʊʊ sukuli pɔtɔyɩ. Pʊpɔzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se patʊlɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɔnɔsɩ paa anɩ. # Ɛyʊwokisukuliseɛ-ɛsɛikuli,pɩwazɩ-ɩe-wezuucaɣʊtaa,pɩsɩna-ɩnɛɛñaɛyʊ wala. Kɩsɩɣna ɛyaa nɛ panɩɣna ɖama, pekpeɣu ɖama pa-kɩwɛɛkɩm, paɖʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ. Kɩsɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya kɩgbɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tʊma wena añɩnɩɣlaŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔ. # Piyañɩmbawɛnawaɖɛsepalɩzɩsukuliŋgʊpɔsɔɔlasepepiyaiwobi-kʊyɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 27=== # Paaanɩ,ɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛɖʊnɔɔfaaaɛ-ɛjaɖɛsɔnzɩtɔmtaanɛmbʊpɩlɩɣpɩ-taa yɔ, pɩwazɩ-ɩ. # Paaanɩɛwɛnawaɖɛseɛkandayɩmbʊɛlabanɛɛ-hɩɖɛsɛɛyɔpʊ-yɔɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 28=== Paa anɩ, ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛñaɣ pana nɛ yɛɖɛyɛɖɛtʊ ɛdaawɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛzɩpɔyɔɔdʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyʊ wala tɔm takayaɣ taa yɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 29=== # Paaanɩ, ɛtɩlɩɛsɩɩseɛwɛsamaɣŋgaka-taafɛɛɛnɛpɩkɛdɩɣna-ɩyɔ,ɛtɔɔ-kɛkɩmɩyɛ. # Paa ɛyʊ weyi, eɖiɣzina se ɛ-wala ñɩnʊʊ nʊmaʊ nɛ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ leleŋ nɩʊ pa-taa lɛ, kamaɣ wɛɛ; pɩfɛyɩ se ɛcɛzɩ-kɛ; paɣtʊ ɖʊna-kɛ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ ɛyaa ñaŋ ɖama wala; mbʊ haɣna mʊmaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se [[Temokraasii|Temookrasii]] samaɣ taaɛyaa ɩnɩɩna ɖama. # Ɛyʊnɔɔyʊɛɛpɩzɩɣɛtɔseɛñaŋwalaananɛpʊdɔɖɔɛzɩajɛyakɩgbɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. ===Hɔɔlaɣ 30=== Kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyʊ wala tɔm tʊnɛ, tɩ-taa tʊ kpayɩ kpayɩ. Ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ fɛyɩ ɛtɔŋ se hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ, yaa ŋgʊ yɔ, kʊtɔŋna se padaaña wala naayɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ,yaa nɖɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:politiki]] 3oog4oya3t50af7nqb186869yuwynip 0 550 15894 13154 2022-02-10T14:51:35Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_2.svg|Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_2.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:P199|P199]] because: Unused and implausible [[:c:COM:REDIRECT|redirect]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#G2|G2]]): content was: "#REDIRECT [[:c:File: 15894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Keniya | Hɩɖɛ2 = Keniya | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|75px]]<br>Keniya Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ =<br>Keniya Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|190px]]<br>Keniya tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Nayiiroobii (Nairobi)|Nayiiroobii]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Uhuru Kenyatta | area_km2 = 581,309 | population_estimate = 45,010,056 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 78 | cctld = . }} Keniya kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩ-tɛ hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Suudanɩ nɛ Hadɛ]] ñɩŋgʊ nɛ [[Etiyoopii|Etiyɔpi]], wɩsɩ ɖlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Soomaali|Somali]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Ugandaa|Uganda]] wɛna nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ [[Tanzani|Tanzaani]] pɩzɩnaa. Wɩsɩ ɖʊlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛkiŋ lɛ [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ|Ɛndɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ]] kpeŋna. Payaʊ se Keniya pɩlɩna peeɖe pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se kɛniya yɔ. Kamba kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se taataa pʊʊ. Keniya mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caaʊ lɛ, [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kɛ pacala lɩzɩɣ se ɛkɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Keniya walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 580 367 km2 nɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɩlɩ kuyʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Keniya. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩnda maɣna mɛtanaa 5 199. Lɩm-pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩ ɖaalɩɣ kɛ keniya taa yɔ ŋga payaɣ se Taana nɛ ka-ɖaalakɩŋ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 700. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Nayiiroobii|Nayiroobii]]. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Keniya]] 5jrs76393218r9mt0rnqsa49kdrat0y 0 551 2798 2797 2017-06-24T00:03:26Z MF-Warburg 4 10 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 2798 wikitext text/x-wiki Wakamba n̄ɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Keniya pʊʊ tɔbʊ se « taataa pʊʊ » » Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ [[Keniya|Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Afrika tɛtʊ tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Kilimanjaro pʊʊ wayi lɛ, Keniya n̄ɩŋʊ tɩŋna kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa. [[Keniya|Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa samaɣ nakayɩ wɛ Keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-liu tɛɛ kpɛɛɛ. Kpaɣ ki-liu tɛɛ ŋkpa ŋtalɩ “Batian” mbʊ yɔ, mɛtanaa 5 199 wɛna. Kpaɣ ki-liu tɛɛ nɛ ŋwolo “Nelion” lɛ, mɛtana naa 5 188 n̄ɛwɛna pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Keniya|Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Kiwɛ “Equateur” nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kiposina Nairobi tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtaa naa 150 mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Batian and Nelion in the background cropped.JPG|thumb|Batian and Nelion in the background cropped|Keniya pʋʋ]] Tɛtɛɛ pɩɩn̄amsaa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ piseɣ nɛ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ tɛtʊ pɩlɩʊ nɛ pɩkpaɣ nɛ pɩkpeeliu nɛ pikɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ Keniya pʊʊ. Mɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩyɛ kalɩna nɛ tɛtɛɛ kɩŋ helu helu nɛ pɩlɩzɩɣ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛnʊ tɛtɛɛ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ miliyɔɔ waa naadozo yɔ keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kikpaʊ sʊʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ payaɣ se “Calotte glaciaire” yaa lɩm pɛɛ yɔ mbʊ pamna pʊʊ ŋgʊ ki-yɔɔ kpi. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ kɩwɛɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ pʊʊŋ lɛɛŋ. Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ lɩm kujomɩŋ sakɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kujomiŋ ɛnʊ ɛfaɣna ɖooo pʊʊ n̄ʊʊ taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo kataŋa taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-n̄ʊʊ taa lɩm lɩʊna nɛ piniɣdiɣ [[Keniya|Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ. Eurɔpʊ tuuɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ana tɛtɛɛ n̄amsʊʊ mbʊ pɩnaɣ 1 849 taa. Pɔ-nɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ ɖa-caa Johann Ludwig Krapt. Ɛlɛ, pɩŋaɣ 1883 kɛ lɛɣtʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ɩɣ nesi se toovonim lɛ, tɛtɛɛ n̄amsɩna nɛ miŋ sɔsɔŋnɩɩyɛ lɩɩna tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩkpa pembem nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ pʊʊ sɔsɔu yelu yelu. Pɩnaɣ 1 887 taa kɛ pacalɩ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ ɛlɛ patatalɩ kɩ-n̄ʊʊ takaɣ taa hem. Ɖa-caa Halford John Mackinder nɛ ɛ-taabalaa pan̄aɣna pana nɛ pɔɖɔ nɛ patʊlɩ kʊ- n̄ʊʊ taa yeli. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, nʊmɔŋ ɖɔ yem nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛɖɔ yem lɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛkpa Keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Tɩŋ nɛ n̄ɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɔ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ yɔɔ kpaɣ kɩ-liu tɛ nɛ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ kʊ- n̄ʊʊ taa. Laʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛ ɖɔdɔ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩhɔɔlʊ; nakʊyʊ yɔɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna sɔsɔna nayɛ wɛ keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɔcɔzɩ-kʊ kaɖaɣ nɛ pata kpɛɛɛ se pakandɩ kpɩna an a-yɔɔ ɖeu nɛ a-taa na ɖiyɛ ɛtaale yem. Kaɖaɣ ŋga ka-taa kpɩna ana apɩsɩ ketenga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ ŋɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se “UNESCO” yɔ ɖɩ-n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, ɛyaa ,ɛzɩ 15 000 yɔ panaɣ powoki [[Keniya|Keniya]] kaɖaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ patʊlɩ-wɛ nɛ pasʊʊ nɛ pana kpɩna sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ana. =Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye «Keniya» lɩnaa yɔ= =Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛɛ yɔ= ==Le kɩwɛɛ yɔ== ==Ɛzɩma mbʊ palɩzɩ-kʊ yɔ== ==Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ̃nɩnɩɣ nɛ tɩnaɣ ɛzɩma tɛtɛɛ lɩm wɛɛ yɔ== ==Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ̃nɩnɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʊ kɩlɩwa yɔ== ==Ɛsɔdaa Fefeku== ==Kɩ-laŋ nɛ ɛ-taa wondu== =Kɩ-tɔm= ==Ɛyaa suu kɩ-taa suu mbʊ yɔ== ==Ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋaa nɛ palɩɩ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛzɩma palakɩ kɩ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ== ==Pacalʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ yɔ== =Kɩ-yɔɔ samaɣ nɛ caanaʊ sɔnzɩ= =Tʊma wena palakɩ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ= ==Ɛzɩma pakandʊʊ kɩ-laŋ yɔɔ yɔ== ==Nʊmɔʊ poliŋ ŋgʊ pɔɖɔŋ nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ kɩ-̃nʊʊ taa yɔ== =Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔdʊʊ kɩ-tɔm yɔ= ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] 95odmsv9bwt8wcg3m1ifzc27abwix6r 0 552 17930 15863 2024-01-19T15:21:32Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kenji_Mizoguchi_1.jpg|vignette|Kenji Mizoguchi 1]] Kenji Mizoguchi (溝口 健二, Mizoguchi Kenji) kɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendʊ lɩzɩyʊ, palʊla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1898 [[Tokiyo|Tokyo]] tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1956 Kyoto tɛtʊ taa. Palʊla Mizoguchi Tōkyō tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1898. E-cejewiye paa ɛ-caa kaasɔɔlʊʊ nɛ pʊtɔcɔna-ɩ yɔ, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kʊñɔndʊ kpem kɛ haŋga alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1904. Ɛwɛɛ Asakusa tɛtʊ taa, kʊñɔndʊ kpidikpidi Tōkyō tɛtʊ taa. Mizoguchi caa kaakɛ cafɩnta kɩbɩnʊʊ, kaawɛ ñaŋ nɛ e-ɖoo nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ ɛpɛda ɛzɩ geisha yɔ. E-sukuli taaɖɔŋna-ɩ mbʊ lɛ, eyele nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ tɔlɩm taʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔɔla yɔɔ. Ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ mbilim tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛmʊ pɩ-tɛ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣ se ɛkpɛlɛka tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɛ yɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ tɔm kisusutu takayasɩ lɩzɩyʊ kɛ Kōbe tɔm susuu taa. Pɩnaɣ 1918 ɛsʊʊ you ŋgʊ Russi kpɛlɩ pɩsɩɣ kɔŋgaɣ kɛlɛ elesi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛsʊʊ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa tʊmɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1920 ɛzɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ hendu teu kuduyuu taa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Nihhatsu nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kpɛdɛyɛ lɩzɩya sɩnɩyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1922 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛla ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ yɔ se kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ sɔlɩm pɩsɩɣ yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1923 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ ɛsɩm pɩnaɣ ɛla kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa hiŋ nakʊ nɛ nanza, pada peeɖe tɔlim mba naalɛ, (wiyaʊ halʊ Yang-Kwei Fei). Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa hiŋ loɖo nɛ naalɛ leba mbʊ piyeba nɛ Mizoguchi kɛ kajalaɣ hendu lɩzɩyʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa leba yɔ (pɩɩkɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba paayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ). Pakalɩɣ nee nɔsɩ kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba paayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Sapɔŋ]] 4db0cwc7pmm0261w423e904yk8r096a 0 553 14340 9031 2019-06-21T22:46:37Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Polymer_Chain_-_Elastomer.svg|Polymer_Chain_-_Elastomer.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:JuTa|JuTa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Thatonewikiguy|]]. 14340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thermoplastic elastomer TPE.png|thumb|Artistic impression of a the deference between a thermo-set and a thermo-plastic elastomer]] Ketu ɖoyo yaa mbʊ pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna wonuu ŋgʊ kʊhɔŋ tanɩɩ yɔ, pu- ɖoyo payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se élastomère. Pʊyʊ kɩhɔm mbʊ potolu-pʊ kulubu yɔ, pʊwɛna 99,9 % pɔɔyaɣ yaa piye 1,A-cis. Pɔɔyasɩ ya ape 1,4-cis yɔ pɛkpɛndɩ 20 000. Ketu hɔŋ camɩyɛ tanɩɩɩ. Tɩwɛna ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩɣyɩŋ wɛtʊ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se reziliyɛnsɩ (résilience) yɔ sakɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se sɔŋ ɔkɩziizɛɛnɩ (ozone) nɛ tiɔkɩziizɛɛnɩ (dioxygène) yɔ paataŋna ketu ɖoli, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se peyeki nɛ ketu cɛkɩ yaa tɩwɛɛkʊʊ lɔŋ. Ketu ɖoo kɛ pʊyʊ kulubum yaa wondu kulubutu sakɩyɛ ɖoo. Ketu ɖoo wɛna mbʊ pʊhɔŋ camɩyɛ tanɩɩ yɔ pʊ-wɛtʊ yaa pu-ɖoŋ. Piyuu tɩyɛ tʊ (réticulation) pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna ketu ɖoo. Papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔ ketu ɖoo yaa pɔcɔzɩ-ɩ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛlɛ, pɩɩcɛkɩ. Payaʊ se ketu yɔ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ payaɣ se ketu ɖoo (élastomère) yɔ. Ketu pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna mbʊ pʊhɔŋ yɔ pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ, ɛzɩ pɔpɔla mbʊ yɔ. Ketu ndʊ palakɩna wondu ndʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, tɩ-mayaɣ kɛlɛ «NR». Ketu ndʊ patolubi-tʊ kulubu yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ palɩ tɩ-yɔɔ tɛtʊ tɛɛ yem yɔ, tiɖeke koŋ pasɩma sɔnɔ se ndʊʊ lɛ ketu ɖoo. [[File:Elastomer panels for level crossing.jpg|thumb|Panneaux en caoutchouc, neufs, empilés, qui seront posés à un passage à niveau]] Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩnɩyʊ, sɔsɔ Charles Hanson Greville Williams wɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1860 ñɩŋa taa se ketu ɖoo kɛ mbʊ payaɣ se poli-isoprenoyiidi (polyisoprénoïde) yɔ. Ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ Ŋgilisi tʊ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1909 ñɩŋa taa palɩzɩ kajalaɣ takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se «brevet» yɔ se pɛcɛlɩ weyi ɛsɩma ketu kɩbandʊ labʊ yɔ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ Fritz Hofmann lɩzɩna kajalaɣ takayaɣ ŋga. Ñɩnɩyʊ ɛnɛ, ɛlɛ kɛ Caama tʊ. Paapɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ ketu ɖoonaa nɛ palabɩna aŋwanaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] s0gt3kpyin9hskaneqlau2rb5no8w2m 0 554 7729 2807 2017-08-04T20:53:16Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 7729 wikitext text/x-wiki Keveŋaɣ kɛna kpeɣluu kpɛlɛkɩtʋ tɛyɩtʋ wɛɖʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɛsɔkaɣ tɛtʋ yɔɔ tɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ pɩcɛlɩna kooka yaa egeetiye naɖɩyɛ yɔ kɛ wɛɛ nayɛ taa. Keveŋaɣ kanɛ, kɛwɛ ndɩ yaa kɛwɛna tʋkaɣ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ size ɛsɔkaɣ yaa ɩsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ tɔŋ yaa yaɣ tʋkaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ size ɛsɔkaɣ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Ɛsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛna n̄ɩɣʋʋ ŋgʋ pɛgbɛlɛkʋʋna alɩwaatʋ yaa wɛɛ leeɖuu yɔ kɛ pazɩ taa yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ pɩtɛ n̄ɩɣʋʋ ŋgʋ, paabɩzɩ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ alɩwaatʋ nɛ kʋʋ lɛ, yaa wɛɛ nɛ kʋʋ lɛ, pɩmʋnaɣ size, kɩwɛ lone kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa kɛnɛ koŋ. Pɩmalɩʋna-kʋ nɛ hɛkʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa wɛʋ alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ lɛ, kɩtɩlɩ ɖeu kɛ keveŋaɣ alɩwaatʋ. Wɛɖʋ yaa ɖoŋ n̄ɩɣʋʋ ŋgʋ pɛkpɛlɛkʋʋna keveŋaɣ yɔɔ payaɣ size, keveŋaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Patɩlɩʋ keveŋaɣ camɩyɛ yaa ɖeu pɩtɩŋɩna kɛ-tɛ ɛsɔkaɣ (atmosphériques) lone taa lakasɩnaa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Mbʋ pɩkpɛndʋ pa-ɩ nɛ pɛcɛlʋʋ pʋʋ hɩɖɛ size keveŋaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, tomnaɣ taa miŋ songuu yaa tomnaɣ taa miŋ saʋʋ (température). Keveŋaɣ wondu lɛɛtʋ kɔyɔ : ɛsɔkaɣ (pression atmosphérique), lɩm tɛɛ tibuu yaa kilimuu (précipitations), [[wɩsɩ]] taa wɛyɛ yaa caɣʋʋ (ensoleillement), nikaɣ wɛʋʋ yaa lone kinidiye (humidité), nɛ pɩtasɩna helim fɛtʋʋ ɖoŋ (vitesse du vent). Wondunaa mba, patɩŋɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ pɛkpɛndʋʋ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛla hɩɖɛ size keveŋaɣ. Tombiye keveŋaɣ nɖɩ, ɖɩlɛɛ lɩʋ kajalaɣ taa pombo kɛ fransɩ kɩnʋŋ taa kɛnɛ kɛ kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa. Tombiye nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kaakɛ kɛlɛʋ yem size, tɛtʋ kpilaa wɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna wɩsɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Aristote kɛna kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛpɩza ɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ putuuɖe nɖɩ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "globe terrestre" yɔ kɛ kevenzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ kagbanzɩ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 6tdxa1ch1nglt2y09up0g0rkl4xfkbh 0 555 18480 18405 2025-05-15T04:20:59Z Onuphriate 5375 18480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Royaume-Uni | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|75px]]<br>Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg|75px]]<br>Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of the United Kingdom.svg|190px]]<br>Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = Constitutional monarchy | president = [[Charles 3]] | area_km2 = 242,495 | population_estimate = 64,716,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 255.6 | cctld = . }} Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ wɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] nɛ hayi kiŋ. Krandɩ-Piretañɩ, [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)|Irɩlandɩ]] nɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ pɩkpɛndɩna nɛ pala ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ. Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ nɛ [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)|Irilandɩ]] paka kamaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu]] nɛ hayi kiŋ lɩŋgamʊʊ wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Mansɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Irilandɩ teŋuu. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 246 610 km2. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ pɔtɔŋ se nɖɩ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ 80 ñɩnɖɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa walanzɩ taa nɛ pɩkɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] taa kɔyɔ nɖɩ lɛ 11 ñɩnɖɛ. Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa 65 nɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ 22 ñɩnɖɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ɛjaya taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]]. Ɛsɩndaa wobu nɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa lɛ, Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ kɛlɛ kacalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa. Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa ajɛya kpɛnda naanza: Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ, Ekɔsɩ, Gaalɩ Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Irilandɩ hayʊ kiŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ pɩnaɣ 1707 aliwaatʊ ndʊ Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ nɛ Ekɔsɩ pɛkpɛndaa yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1801 Irilandɩ sɔzɩ ajɛya anɛ a-yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa, Ajɛya wena ayɔɔɖɩɣ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Commonwealth of Nations yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ, ɖɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] Lɔŋ-tasɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ, G8 taa, G20 taa, [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ]] nɛ OCDE, OMC pa-taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ONU taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1946. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] tj6tt5zhds8hb5bctv92wwklj6achjk 0 556 11246 10201 2018-02-09T22:06:20Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steinadler, Aquila chrysaetos 08.JPG|thumb|Steinadler, Aquila chrysaetos 08|Keziye]] [[Sumaɣ|Sumasɩ]] sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ kpeliŋ tɩyɛ yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ payaɣ se keziye. [[Tɩʊ|Tɩŋ]] pe nɛ sumasɩ cikpesi keziye tɔkɩ nɛ ɛcakɩ wezuu. Sumasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se keziye waa yɔ sɩwɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Sumasɩ sʋsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ kpeliŋ tɩyɛ yɔ, sɩwɛ sumasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se "Accipitridés" waa yɔ sɩ-pɩlɩʋ taa. Sumasɩ nzɩ, sɩ-taa lɛɛsɩ tatasɩ wɛʋ sɔnɔdaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sumasɩ]] 2f5uzzmppm7t9blmwy83fh48i0kimnu 0 557 10361 8347 2018-01-01T11:41:05Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|vignette|Teeth by David Shankbone]] Keɖe kɛna ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa [[mɔɔyɛ]] naɖɛyɛ. Mɔɔyɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ kɩlɩna ɖoŋ kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna mɔɔ kpeekpe taa. Ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa kela ɖɔɔ nɛ acɔ ɛ-kɩnandʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Keɖe hʊlʊmaa nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ hʊlʊmɩŋ yɔɔ tɩyɛ kɛnɛ. Kela tosobi kusobu kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛt kpɩnɛ nɔɔtaa yem. Hokasi nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ nzɩ sɩtamna keɖe nɛ kɩnandʊ kpam nɛ pɩñɔɔ cɩŋcɩŋ. Ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa kele wɛ tɔm naputozo taa: nɔɔyɔɔ kela wɛɛ nɛ akpenda litozo (8), naanza hayʊ nɛ naanza hadɛ, ɛyʊ woŋgu lɛ ana pɩlɛkɩɣ naʊ; a-cɔlɔ kpam lɛ, naanza wɛɛ nɛ awɛ lɔŋ nɛ awɛ cɔŋŋcɔŋŋ, nɛ awɛ paa kalaaʊ ŋgʊlɛ kɩcɔlɔ; a-wayɩ lɛ kalaaʊ taa kela ñɛwɛna nɛ alɛ kpɛnda nɛɛlɛ (20). Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ sɔtʊyʊ nɔɔtaa nɛ kela hiuwaa naatozo nɛ naalɛ (32). [[Fichier:MandibularLeftFirstMolar08-15-06.jpg|vignette|MandibularLeftFirstMolar08-15-06]] Pɛwɛ mbʊ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋga nɔsɩtaa awɛ 32, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, nabayɩ nɔsɩtaa wɛ kela lɛɛtɩŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛya mba, pɔ-nɔsɩtaa kela ɖɛ 32 yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna tɩŋga nɔsɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kela wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ nɔsɩ taa lɛ, kalaaŋ taa kela yeke wɛna. [[Fichier:Gray1003.png|vignette|Gray1003]] Kela wɛna wazaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa yaa ɛyʊ wezu cagʊ taa. Nɔɔ kela sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɛcaɣ tɔɔʊ yɔ, ɛsɛtɩɣ-sɩ keɖekeɖe nɛ yee pɩɩsaŋ kɔyɔ, e-kela wena alɛ ñɛwɛ kalaaʊ taa kela cɔlɔ yɔ, alɛ kɛ ɛcɩyʊɣna. Pɩkazɩ nɛ kalaaʊ taa kelɑ yɔ, alɛ kɛ ɛnaŋgʊna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, kela tɔsɔɔlɩ se nabʊyʊ ɛcɩɩ a-yɔɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖipɩz:ɩɣ nɛ ɖɩlɔɔtɩ yaa ɖɩpʊtʊsɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] o4qzajuszg8f9cxtaexdkxemzovqkn9 0 558 2839 2838 2017-06-24T00:03:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2839 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Keɖe]] pdk353wbvpr158lngcdgkkpows84x86 0 559 2843 2842 2017-06-24T00:03:27Z MF-Warburg 4 3 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 2843 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Keɖe]] pdk353wbvpr158lngcdgkkpows84x86 0 560 13588 7669 2019-03-24T15:07:55Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13588 wikitext text/x-wiki Keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se esthétique. Mbʊ pɩkɛ ɛstetiki wondu yɔ, pʊɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[filozofii]] yɔ, ke-piliŋa lɛɛka lɛ keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ. Keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ piliŋa cɔŋna wondu sakɩyɛ yɔɔ filozofii pɩlɩʊ taa. Piliŋa ŋga ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa cɔŋnana ɛzɩma mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ yaa ɛyʊ cɔŋna kedeŋa cɔnaʊ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛstetiki piliŋa cɔŋnana nɛ kanaɣ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pʊwɛ kajʊka siŋŋ yaa mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ. Nesi tɛɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛstetiki piliŋa cɔŋnana nɛ kɔtɔzʊʊ wena akɩlɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ XVII ñɩŋgʊ taa pakpaɣ ɛstetiki se kɩkɛ mbʊ piɖe siŋŋ yɔ pɩtɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa. Ɛstetiki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa kaɖɩɣna mbʊ payaɣ se nzʊlʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ leleŋ nɩʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ XIX ñɩŋgʊ taa lɛ, ɛstetiki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa pɩsɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma labʊ tɛ filozofii. Yee nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛsaɣ sɩʊkpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛsɩɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ cɔŋna-kɛ lɛ, peheyi-i natʊyʊ koko. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ ɛɛsakɩ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nakɛyɛ yem nɛ kɛfɛyɩna tʊbʊʊ. Ɛsakɩ-kɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ ɛna samaɣ taa pɩtɛkɛdɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛsaɣ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɩna wɛtʊ ndʊ ɛnaa yɔ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna nabʊyʊ yaa ɛna natʊyʊ samaɣ taa nɛ pɩkɛdɩna-ɩ pɩŋŋ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsaɣ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɩna kɔ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa na yaa polosi ɛ-lɩmaɣza. Yee nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛpɔzɩ Caabiyuu se ɛha-ɩ wezuu kɩɖaɣlʊ siŋŋ kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ taa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsaɣ akpadɩyʊ koŋgo nɔɔyʊ sɩʊ kpelaɣ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-nɔnɔɔ taa. Ɛyʊ naɣ-kɛ lɛ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ekpe nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-maɣzɩm. [[Category:Filozofii]] 98u83oixdw37u4tba11bcvdezsv3pnc 0 561 10163 7859 2017-12-26T10:58:49Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keɣsi yaʋ wazɩɣ-ɖʋ we ?''' Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ paanɩɣ keɣa tɔbʋʋ. Ɩmaɣzɩ ɛvalaa yɔɔ. [[Ɛvatʋ|Ɛvalaa]] kpaɣ ahoye yɔɔ nɛ pokoo lɛ keɣadʋ ɛfɛyɩ nɛ ɛkʋsɩ pa-nandʋ taa kɔyɔ, pɩɩsaŋ-wɛ paʋ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɔɔyʋ wɛɛ lɛ, ɛñɩtɩɣ ɛnɩɩ keɣa taŋ lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ eyele wembu ɛlakaɣ yɔ nɛ ɛpaa. Ɖɩnɩɣ kpaagbaa mbʋ se keɣa taa wɛ leleŋ nɩɩyɩ. Keɣa leleŋ wɛ le ? Nabɛyɛ maɣzɩɣ se keɣa ɖɩyayɛ wɛʋ mbʋyɔ, tɔm yem pɔyɔɔdʋʋ. Tɩɣtɩɣyɛ taa, yee ŋtɛkpɛlɛkɩ keɣa yaʋ ŋŋpɩzɩɣ ŋkpa-kɛ nɛ ɖoŋ wiɖii. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yee ɛyaa naalɛ ɩya keɣa kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ ŋwelesi-kɛ, ke-leleŋ tɛkpɛndɩ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ se keɣa sɔzɩŋ wɛ ka-kalɩyʋ cɔlɔ. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖiheyiɣ-mɩ sɔnɔ se mɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɩkpɛlɛkɩ keɣsi kalʋʋ. Ɛzɩna mbʋ ɖɩmaɣ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ]] takayɩsɩ taa yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩmaɣ kabɩyɛ keɣsi. Ƞɖɔkʋʋ takayaɣ nɛ ŋkuli-kɛ lɛ, ŋkalɩɣ ka-taa matʋ se ŋnɩɩ tʋ-tɔbʋʋ. Keɣa tɔm nɛ tɩdɩ. Nyaɣ-kɛ se ŋnɩɩ ke-leleŋ. Nɔɔyʋ ɛwɛ ñɔ-cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɛnɩɩ ke-leleŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyʋ ɛɛyaɣ keɣa e-liu tɛɛ. Yee ŋna keɣa takayaɣ taa, kaɣzɩ ñe-liu tɛɛ, ŋñɩnɩ nɔɔ kɩbaŋga nɛ ŋkalɩ-kɛ ñɔ-nɔɔ kʋyɩ. Ɖɩkalɩyɛ taa peeɖe lɛ, ŋsɩma ɖenɖe ñɔ-nɔɔ kʋyʋʋ ñaba nɛ ɖenɖe ñɔnɔɔ tiki fɛfɛ yɔ ; ŋsɩma ɖenɖe ŋkalɩɣ lɛɛlɛɛ nɛ ɖenɖe ŋkalɩɣ tɛmmm yɔ. Yee ŋɖɔŋ paɣtʋ tʋnɛ tʋ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ŋkaɣ keɣsi yaʋ camɩyɛ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, keɣa mayʋ maɣza pɩt-ɩŋgɛ payɩ mbʋyɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Keɣsi]] lfwjlpwhp6zubeaqg8hfy1pa2l9c2dh 0 562 16066 9316 2022-08-31T20:13:21Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA 16066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kigali city.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Kigaalii]] Kigaalii kɛna [[Ruwandaa (Ruanda)|Ruwandaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa komina tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔsʊʊ kɩla ɖɔʊ sɩŋŋŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ piyisi nasɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pakali ti-ɛyaa kɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ 2011 lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 052 540. Kigaalii tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 730 yaa ɛkɩtarɩwaa 73 000. Ɛzɩ Ruwanda ɛjaɖɛ kpeekp taa tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ hɩla yɔ, Kigaalii tɛtʊ taa piyisi nzɩ sɩwɛ yɔ payaɣ-sɩ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ wena yɔ, pɩlɩɣna tʊma sɔsana wena awɛ sɩ-yɔɔ yaa sɩ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ mbʊ pɩsɩna ɛyaa nɛ patɩlɩ tʊma ana camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋga sɩmna haba hɩla yaa tʊma tɩŋga taa. Kigaalii tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Kebɛkɩ ([[Kanadaa]]), Montireyali ([[Kanadaa]]), [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] ([[Itaalii]]), [[Prukisɛɛlɩ (Bruxelles)|Prukisɛlɩ]] ([[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛlɩziki]]) Mayansɩ ([[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]]), Sɛŋgdʊ nɛ Sinaŋ ([[Siini (Chine)|Siini]]). Payaɣ Kigali tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Fidele Ndayisaba. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ruwandaa]] jauikoqs3wbneojxb1fvao1hutx7jxx 0 563 12627 7470 2018-05-05T17:10:10Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kilimanjaro 2006-08-13.JPG|thumb|Kilimanjaro 2006-08-13]] Kilimanjaroo pʋʋ wɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzani]] ɛjaɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Mbʋ payaɣ se "Fɔlɩkanɩ" yɔ pɩlabɩ peeye hɔɔlʋʋ taa tam naadozo nɛ pɩla pʋʋ ŋ́gʋ. Kɔɔnaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ laba wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ pɩkʋyɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 3 962 yɔ. Payaɣ-kʋ se "Sira". Kɩlɛlʋʋ n̄ala wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ kʋkʋ kʋyɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 5 149 yɔ. Payaɣ-kʋ se "Mawɛnzii". [[File:Elephants Kili 2.jpg|thumb|Elephants Kili 2|Tʋŋ Kilimanjaroo pʋʋ ɛsɩntaa]] Tozo n̄ɩŋgʋ n̄ala naalɛ mba paba tɛmɩ labʋ yɔ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Tozo n̄ɩgʋ kʋnɛ kɩkɩlɩna kʋyʋʋ. Kʋkʋyɩ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 5 891 yɔ. Payaɣ-kʋ se "kiboo". Ŋgʋ kɩlɩna kʋyʋʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ kpeekpe taa. Ɖooo lɛ, tɛʋ nɩwaɣ nɛ ɖɔmpe sɔsɔna pʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ, lɛɛlɛɛyɔ tɩŋ keɖuu yem yem yeba nɛ tɛʋ ɛɛtazɩɣ kɩlʋʋ nɩʋ pʋʋ peeye. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩlɩɣ n̄aɣʋ nɛ tɛtʋ tɛzɩɣ miŋ saɣʋ. Piyebina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɛʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ nɩʋ nɛ ɖɔmpe sɔsɔna pʋɖɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1973 taa pɔcɔza laʋ nakʋyʋ peeye nɛ paatazɩɣ kɩ-taa tɩŋ keɖuu. Pɩwazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ awayɩ kpɩna cakɩ kɩ-taa kaalɛyɩtʋ. Ɛlɛ, paa mbʋ yɔ, tɛʋ ɛɛtazɩɣ nɩʋ nɛ ɖɔmpe sɔsɔna ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ. [[File:Kilimanjaro-1938-uwm.png|thumb|Kilimanjaro-1938-uwm]] =Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye «kilimanjaaroo» lɩnaa yɔ= =Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛɛ yɔ= ==Ɛzɩma kɩwɛɛ== ==Ɛzɩma palɩzɩ-kʊ yɔ== ==Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ̃nɩnɩɣ nɛ tɩnaɣ ɛzɩma mbʊ tɛtɛɛ lɩm wɛɛ yɔ== ==Ʒɩma pɩtɩŋaa nɛ kɩwɛɛ yɔ== ===Ɛzɩma kɩ-yɔɔ wɛɛ yɔ=== ===Ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋaa nɛ kɩwɛɛ yɔ=== ===Ɛzɩma mbʊ kɩ-tɛtʊ wɛɛ yɔ=== ==Ki-soŋaɣt== ===Ɛzɩma mbʊ ki-soŋaɣ kɛwɛ ɖoo lɔŋ yɔ=== ===Ɛzɩma mbʊ ki-soŋaɣ wɛ lɛɛlɛyɔ=== ====Tɛŋ nɩʊ nɩʊ mbʊ yɔ==== ====Pɩlɛɣzɩɣ lɛɛzʊʊ mbʊ evemiye taa yɔ==== ====Ki-soŋaɣ lɛɣzɩɣ lɛɛzʊ mbʊ lʊŋʊyɛ nɛ yolim yɔ==== ==Kɩ-laŋ nɛ ɛ-taa kpɩna== ===Kɩ-kadasɩ=== ===Kʊ-̃nʊʊ yɔɔ kʊyɩ kʊyʊʊ mbʊ yɔ=== ===Mbʊ payaɣ se alɩpʊ (alpe) yɔ pɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ=== === Kɩ-ɖɔmpe kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ=== =Kɩ-tɔm= ==Ɛyaa hukuu huuu mbʊ nɛ pɩɖɛʊna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ yɔ== ==Ɛzɩma palɩ kɩ-yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋ yɔ== ==Pacalʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ yɔ== ==Ɛsɔ nʊmɔʊ aŋgba tʊma== ==Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ̃nɩnʊʊ se ɖɩwaa kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ== =Samaɣ ̃nʊʊ nɛ ndʊ pɔyɔɔdɩ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖooo caanaʊ yɔ= ==Ɛzɩma mbʊ pɛtɛyɩ ɛyaa yɔ== ==Kʊnʊmɩŋ ̃nɩnʊʊ nɛ ɛ-tɩlʊʊ tʊma== ==Kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ== ==Ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ ɛyaa tisuu yɔ nɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ palakɩ yɔ== ==Kuduyiŋ weyi pasʊʊ ɛ-tɛɛ nɛ caanaʊ haɖaʊ== =Tʊma ndɩ ndɩ= ==Ɛzɩma mbʊ pakandɩyʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ== ==Pɔɖɔŋʊʊ nʊmɔʊ kɩɖaɣlʊʊ nɛ powoki pakpaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ== ===Nʊmɔʊ kɩɖaɣlɩŋ== ===Kɩmʊ nimiye=== ===Kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ=== ===Kɩ-yɔɔ mɛlʊʊ=== =Mbʊ kɩkɛ paa sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa yɔ= =Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ= ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔdʊʊ kɩ-tɔm yɔ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩs== ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] svj3zxzh2fv73fn8b7miyvz4tm2rlyt 0 564 17845 9773 2024-01-06T16:53:50Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Guinée-Équatoriale | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea (without coat of arms).svg|75px]]<br>Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|75px]]<br>Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationEquatorialGuinea.svg|190px]]<br>Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | area_km2 = 28,050 | population_estimate = 1,222,442 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = . | cctld = . }} Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ kɛna Afrika hɛkʊ n ɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ: lɛɛkʊ kɛ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ nɛ lɛɛkʊ lɛ lɩm cʊ-kʊ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊ wɛ Kameruni nɛ Kaabɔnɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ñɛwɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Piyoka nɛ Anoobonɩ yɔ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Nabayɛ maɣ Kiinee-Ekuwatooriyalɩ ne paahɛʊ cɩŋga hɩla naalɛ ana ahɛkʊ taa. pamaɣ yerm se: Kiinee ekuwatooriyalɩ. Nabʊlɛ lɛ paamaɣna mayaɣ sɔsɔwa se pɩwɩlɩ se se pɩkɛna Hiɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ. Fransɩ cɔnaɣ nɛ ɛna mbʊ lɛ ɛtɔ se pɩfɛyɩ ɖɛu kɛ mbʊ nɛ ɛtɔ se pataama se: Kiinee ekʊwatooriyalɩ yem mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se paña ŋe pama nɛ pɛhɛɛ cɩŋga hɩla ana ahɛkʊ taa nɛ pamana ɖɔɖɔ mayaɣ sɔsɔwa mbʊ see: Kiinee-Ekʊwatoriyalɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtaatɩɩ wɛtaa ɖɩt-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ Kiinee ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ. Yee pɩwɛɛ se pɔyɔɔdɩ Kiinee-Ekʊwatoriyalɩ caanaʊ tɔm natʊyʊ kɔyɔ, kɩhɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm kpem kɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ: kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊ nŋgʊ kɩwɛ Kameruni nɛ Kaabɔnɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ ŋgʊ lɩm cɔ-kʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ. Pɔcɔnaa lɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 8000 pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yesu lɛ lɩm cɔ Kiinee tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩɩtama nɛ ɖama nɛ pɩcɔ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɩm wadɩ-tʊ nɛ pɩtɛyɩ ɖama.Pañɩnaa nɛ pana se ɛyaa kɑwɛ Musumuu taa kɛ pɩnzɩ 30000 taa pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Pɩtasɩ lɛ pana kpankuɖum waa naŋgbansɩ kɛ Paataa nɛ Riyoo Muuni kɛ pɩnzɩ 3000 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pana nama yaa pɛ wena pasaɣ yɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa. Piyoko tɔm ñɛwɛna ndɩ kpem mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ñɩnɩyaa kaɣ peeɖe tɔm lɛɣzɩɣ pazɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa pañɩna nɛ pana se peeɖe tɛtɛɛ ñɩm yaa kaaŋ wɛ naputozo taa nɛ weyi ɛna mbʊ yɔ ɛkɛ Ɛsipañɔɔlɩ eɨaɖɛ taa tʊ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se Piyokoo taa pʊʊ-taa ñɩmba nabɛyɛ kaacaɣ pɩnzɩ 3500 taa nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ ɛwɩlʊ se tovonim yaa pɛcɛtɩɣ tɔm ndʊ. Ñɩnɩyaa mba pekpeela Timbaabe yɔ pawayɩ lɛ; nabayɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ; pa-taa kɔyɔ: Karbonera, Polawʊpi, Puyela nɛ Palombe. Ɛlɛ tɔm tʊnɛ yɔ tɩkɛ ɖooo canaʊ taa tɔm natʊyʊ. Kiinee-Ekuwatoriyalɩ hɔɔlʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna Kameruni nɛ Kaabɔnɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ, ñɩnɩyaa tatɩɩñɩnɩta nɛ pana nabʊyʊ ɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se paapɩɩla wee yɔ peeɖe nɛ Kamerunɩ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Liibeɖevili pɔ-tɔm lɩɣ ɖama. {{Afrɩka}} [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Ajɛya]] [[Catégorie:Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] ls5w0uxbrn2txm7ejezkxc3wqc8tlyg 0 565 18371 18029 2024-12-15T21:17:56Z Aboubacarkhoraa 2089 18371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kinee-Konakrii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Guinée-Conakry | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|75px]]<br>Kinee-Konakrii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of Arms of Guinea.svg|75px]]<br>Kinee-Konakrii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:World Factbook (1982) Guinea.jpg|190px]]<br>Kinee-Konakrii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Mamady Doumbouya | area_km2 = 245,836 | population_estimate = 8,746,128 | population_estimate_year = 2000 | population_density_km2 = 40.9 | cctld = . }}Kinee-Konakrii (Guinée-Conakry) Payaɣ se Kinee-Konakrii yɔ pacaɣ se paɖʊ tʊkaɣ kɛ Kiinee-Piisoo nɛ Kiinee-Ekʊwatɩralɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pɩkɛna Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kinee-Konakrii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ ɖɔdɔ se Kinee-Konakrii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caaʊ kɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ kɛ ɖooo aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1958. Ajɛya looɖo cɔna; Kinee-Konakrii nɛ ata, nɛ ana-yɔ: Kiinee-Piisoo; Senegaalɩ; Maalii; Kootidiivʊwaarɩ; Liiberiya; Siyera-Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ. Kiinee-Pɩsaʊ taa pɔsɩ ɖɔwa nɛ sɩtala ɛzɩ 1300 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ peeɖe lɩm lɩʊna yɔ mbʊ pɩyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Niizɛrɩ pɔɔ yɔ yaa Senegaalɩ ñɩŋga yɑa ɖɔɖɔ Kaambii ñɩŋga kɔyɔ peeɖe sɩlɩɣna. Pɔsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩɣna Kinee-Konakrii pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Fʊʊta-Jalɔŋ yɔ kɩ-tɛɛ. Fʊʊtaa-Jalɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ kɩ-lɩm yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna laatiɖiki mɩŋ kɛ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Lɩŋgamʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Kɔnkʊʊɖe nɛ kɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Maamʊ yɔ, yaa Kindiya nɛ Koonakiri yɔ, pɩkɛna Kinee-konakrii komina kɛ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɛ kɩñakɩ pana se pɩwɛ ɛzɩma yɔ pama lɩŋgamɩŋ pɩɖɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1992 lɛ pama lɩŋgamʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ pɩwayɩ yɔ pama lɛɛŋ ɛzɩ Kaleta yɔ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ komina ɖɩɩna Sʊwapiti ñɩŋgʊ maʊ. == Galerie == <gallery> File:Guinea sat.png|atlas Guinea File:Dame de Mali Guinée.jpg|[[w:fr:Mont Loura|Dame de Mali]] File:Chute de Tabouna à Kindia 01.jpg|[[w:fr:Chute de Tabouna|Chute de Tabouna]] à [[w:fr:Kindia|Kindia]] File:Chute de Saala vue à 360° Labé.jpg|[[w:fr:Chute de Saala|Chute de Saala]] [[w:fr:Labé|Labé]] File:Chimpanzé de Bossou 33.jpg|Chimpanzé de Bossou File:Plage de Roume.jpg|Plage sur les [[w:fr:Îles de Loos|Ile de Loos]] </gallery> {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kinee-Konakrii]] fmysq7ibt40eeg71ohvifmf578wymui 0 566 15818 9775 2022-01-21T20:18:58Z Rotondus 3508 Umaro Sissoco Embaló 15818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kinee-Pɩsaʊ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Guinée-Bissau | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Kinee-Pɩsaʊ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|75px]]<br>Kinee-Pɩsaʊ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Guinea-Bissau CIA map PL.png|190px]]<br>Kinee-Pɩsaʊ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Umaro Sissoco Embaló | area_km2 = 36,125 | population_estimate = 1,693,398 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 44.1 | cctld = . }}Kinee-Pɩsaʊ kɛna Afrika nɛ wisɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɩsaʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kinee-Pɩsaʊ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Atilantiki teŋʊ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ kpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Kinee-Konakrii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; hayi kiŋ lɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩzɩnaa. Kinee-Pɩsaʊ ɛjaɖɛ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 36 120 km2 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ lɛ 28 000 km2 piyele pɩkazʊ 8120 km2 lɩm ɖeke wena. Pɩkazɩ pazɩ yem se pɩtalɩ Pɛlɩziki. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ naatozo taa lɛ Mandɛŋgɩ kaawɛna ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ kɩkpayʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ. Pɩwayɩ fayɩɩɩ kɛ Poritikalɩ-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Nuno Tristão, ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbankaɣ kɛ peeɖepɩnaɣ 1446 ɛlɛ pataha-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pacaŋ nɛ pakʊ-ɩ kpaagbaa. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩnzɩ 1879 taa mbʊ lɛ, Pɔrɩtiikalɩ paza ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kpacayʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Kiinee-Piisoo nɛ Kapɩfɛɛrɩ taa sɔɔjana paza you nɛ pañɩnɩɣ kpem se pawɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ lɛ, Pɔritigalɩ mba se-peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1974. Ɛlɛ you laba sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1973 lɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ, kɩha Kiine-Pisaʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2003 taa pɔtɔ hɔzʊʊ kɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔma pɩsɩŋ lɛ pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ pa-paɣtʊ ñʊndɩnaa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 tɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza lɛ paɖaɣnɩ caca lɛɛkʊ tɔʊ nɛ palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Lakiŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 kɛ pakʊ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Zeneralɩ Tagmé Na Waié yɔ. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ sɔɔjana cɔna se peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ João Bernardo Vieira tɔmna se pɩla mbʊ. Kifema kpaagbaa lɛ sɔɔjanaa ñakpaɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ pakʊ ñʊʊdʊ ɛnʊ. Ɛyaa panɛ, João Bernardo Vieira nɛ João Bernardo Vieira pa-sɩm lɛ, paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩkɛna Kolombii tabakʊʊyaɣ pɛtɩya tɩna-tʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa kɛ paawɛɛ pahʊna tɔm kɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ José Américo Bubo Na Tchuto weyi ɛcɔŋna lɩm taa sɔɔjanaa yɔɔ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ehuuzaɣ tabakʊyaɣ mba yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩtalɩ lakiŋ fenaɣ 2013 lɛ, pakpa sɔɔja José Américo Bubo Na Tchuto ɛnʊ nɛ powona-ɩ Etaazunɩ tɛtʊ taa mbʊ yɔɔ toovenim taa lɛ ɛpɛdɩɣ taba kʊʊyaɣ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kinee-Pɩsaʊ]] k25myl7ol5a0txm54qe6w91tslosoqs 0 567 14601 9291 2020-05-18T11:04:42Z Ji-Elle 482 +pict 14601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of the Port from another Angle-Kinshasa, DRC.jpg|thumb|Kinsasa]] Kinsasa kɛna [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa (République Démocratique du Congo)|Kɔŋgo ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se RDC yɔ]] kɩ-tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 1881 nɛ 1966 taa lɛ, payawaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ se Leopolidvili pɔcɔ pʊwayɩ payaɣ-tʊ se RDC. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔnaa 12 071 000. Tɛʈu tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 9 965. Afrika ajɛya tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛKɛɛrɩ nɛ [[Legɔsɩ]] tɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ, Kinsasa tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ. Kinsasa tɛtʊ wɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se kɔŋgo yɔ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ piyele kɩha ɛsa nɛ Kɔŋgo Pirazavili. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ ɖooo lɛ mba paalɛɣ caɣʊ peeɖe yɔ paakɛ Pantu mbaa; payaɣa-wɛ Teke nɛ Humbu waa. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVIII nɛ XIX taa lɛ Kinsasa kaakɛna ɖenɖe tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋgaɣ camɩyɛ kpem yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1881 taa kɛ ñɩnɩyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Henry Morton Stanley yɔ ɛya Kinsasa tɛtʊ se Leopold tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Ɛya-tʊ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛcaɣa se ɛɖʊmna hɩɖɛ kɛ Pɛlɩzɩ kewiya ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Léopold Naalɛtʊ yɔ. Kɔŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa payɩ lɛ, Kinsasa taa kɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ: tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu wɛ, tadɩyɛ, sukulinaa sɔsaa nɛ sukulinaa kɩtɛzʊ, sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1920 taa lɛ Kinsasa tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kaawɛ cabɩ yem nɛ paamaɣna ɛyaa 1 600 nɛ pɩnaɣ1950 lɛ patalɩ ɛyaa 202 000, piyele pɩnaɣ1960 lɛ paawɛ 4443 000; pɩnzɩ 1970 taa kɛ peeɖe ɛyaa talɩ miliyɔɔ nɛ paawɛ 1 070 000; pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ pakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda 5 414 000 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2010 taa lɛ pɛwɛ 8 415 000. Kinsasa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Pirazavili ([[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)|Kɔŋgo]]), [[Prukisɛɛlɩ (Bruxelles)|Prukisɛɛlɩ]] ([[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛliziki]]), [[Taakarɩ (Dakar)|Taakarɩ]] ([[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]]), [[Teeraŋ]] ([[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]]), Utirɛstɩ ([[Peyibaa]]). Payaɣ Kinsasa tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se André Kimbuta Yango. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Koŋo Kinsasa]] d4y0u1lan6uqvj9siw2i2jrezl0bbd3 0 568 16319 2909 2023-05-09T03:31:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kitaari]] 16319 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kitaari]] 3wegl77rfyz9kc0ctsvkczmhb3smjdm 0 569 10160 9846 2017-12-26T10:38:43Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guitar 1.jpg|thumb|Kitaari]] Kitaari kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu ŋgʋ palabɩ-kʋ nɛ nimasi yɔ. Nimasi ńzɩ, palaba-sɩ nɛ sɩkpɩtɩna ɖama. Sɩwɛ ɖalakɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ sɩwɛɛ kandɩmaŋgandɩ tɩyɛ. Sɩwɛ sɩ-mabʋ kpata yɔɔ ɖama taa kɛ tisuu weŋgalaɣ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tɩyɛ ɖɩɖɔkɩyɛ taa. Wɛɛ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɛsɛtɩ-wɛ fɩrɛtɩ tɩyɛ. Pɔ-yɔɔ peeɖe pan̄ɩkɩɣna nee nimaɣ yɔɔ nɛ nee nɛ pɩcɛlɩɣ witu ndɩ ndɩ. Nesi lɛɛsɩ kpɩtɩɣna nimasɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩɣ witu. Cɩkpaŋ pakpɩtɩɣna nimasɩ nzɩ. Kitaari waa mba pakɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna nimasɩ loɖo. Kitaari kɛna anasaayɩwaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛ nsʋlɩmɩyɛ taa lɩzɩtʋ ndʋ tɩkɩla tɔyʋʋ yɔ minziiki tʋma wondu hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[File:Patti Smith performing at Lollapalooza Festival, Grant Park, Chicago (2).jpg|thumb| Patti Smith nɛ Lenny Kaye performing, Lollapalooza festival, Grant Park, Chicago, United States.]] Kitaari kʋnɛ, kɩ-tʋkaɣ nɛ minziiki wondu lɛɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-wɛtʋ wɛ mbʋ yɔ tɩtaa natʋyʋ kɔyɔ: balalaïka, nɛ bouzouki, nɛ charango, nɛ luth, nɛ mandoline, nɛ oud, nɛ théorbe, nɛ pɩtasɩna ukulele nɛ ɛ-wɛɖʋ, nɛ nabʋlɛ taa lɛ nimaɣ wena wena palʋ n̄ɛ kitaari taa awɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kitaari waa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pa-taa nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : viola, violão, cavaco nɛ cavaquinho ([[Piresiili|Piresviili]]), nɛ tiple, nɛ requinto ([[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] taa nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ]] taa). Kitaari waa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pɛ-tɛ ambitus yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-tɛ suye tɔnɛ yɔɔ. [[File:Classical guitar Range.svg|thumb|Kitaari étendue]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] hd17ozczwofx4ojpgulsg90m9n2c5lq 0 570 16320 2917 2023-05-09T03:31:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] 16320 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] r0m1n5x08jwlpo7ioapsf8h395fh80f 0 571 13069 12513 2018-11-16T08:01:32Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Flag_of_the_Qing_Dynasty_(1889-1912).svg with [[File:Flag_of_China_(1889–1912).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 13069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg|thumb|Kiŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka (1889-1912)]] Kiŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ (paɖanɩɣ-ɖɩ maʊ se Ch'ing yaa Siŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ yaa Ciŋ kewiyaaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ, [[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Siini kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, 清朝, Pinyin taa lɛ, qīng cháo, Wade taa lɛ, Ch'ing ch'ao, mandchou kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Daicing gurun, mongol kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Манж Чин Улс, kɩ-tɛ nɛ mandchoue tɛ), kɩkɛ kpaagba kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1644 ŋtalɩ [[1912]]. Kɛlɛza wayi wayi [[Han kewiyaɣ]] nɛ [[Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ|Miŋ kewiyaɣ]]. Potula you nɛ Miŋ ɛyaa pɩnaɣ 1644 pazɩtʊ caca mbʊ lɛ, pamʊ kewiyaɣ ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ Siini kpeekpe taa. Pamʊ [[Peekɛɛ]] tɛtʊ pɩnaɣ 1644 nɛ pasɩ politiki kewiyaɣ kɩfalaɣ, Kiŋ Sɔsɔ Ampiiri nɛ Siini wɛ pe-kewiyaɣ nesi tɛɛ. [[File:Qing-dynasty-vases.jpg|thumb|Kiŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ cʋʋ ñanzɩ]] Kpaɣɖʊ 19 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ naalɛ ndʊ taa, Kiŋ Ampiiri tɔla, ɛlɛ, pɩlɩna ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna tɛ seɣee waa yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɛmna se Xinhai waa tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩɣ tuza pe-kewiyaɣ nɛ piyele Siini ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ mbʊ ɖɩsɩna-ɖɩ sɔnɔ yɔɔ. Kiŋ kewiyaɣ tɛma lɛɣla fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1912 taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩ-wiyaʊ kpaagba ñɩnʊ kiza kewiyaɣ, mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo. Kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kaañɔɔ ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ Siini ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Han waa yɔ tɩna kɛ-tɛ kiɖe. Ɛyaa mba pakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlɛ, mandchous ɛyaa mba pɔdɔɖɔɔ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɖa-evema ana a-taa yɔ mba tɩna ke-kiɖe. Mandchous ɛyaa kɛ Jurchens (女真) liɖe taa ɛyaa, pɩkɛ toungouse ɛyaa mba paawɛ egeetiye ndɩ ɖɩ-taa wɛ nɔnɔ kɛ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ tɛ ɛyaa tɛ nɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Heilongjiang yɔ kɩ-taa. [[File:The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_(5).JPG|thumb|Kiŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ Ci-Xi abiɖe]] Nurhaci kaakɛ cejewiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ tɛ wiyaʊ ndɩ Jurchen kɛ Jianzhou taa, kpaɣɖʊ 12 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Vassal kiŋgi kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ, nɛ ehiɣ tɔm kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1582 taa nɛ mandchou cejewaɣ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɔɔjana yoŋ kɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa pɩsɩ kpɛlɩ ɛjaaɖɛ tɩŋga you, nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ se pɛkpɛndɩ Jurchen nɛ Jianzhou cejewaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1616 pazɩtʊ taa ca lɛ, Nurhaci kaawɛna kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-yaa ɛ-tɩ se Jin Sɔsɔʊ ñʊʊ tʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtɩɣzɩna Jurchen kɩbɩnʊʊ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1635, Huang Taiji kpaɣ Mandchou hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩ-tɛ maʊ kpata nɛ ɛ-yaa na Jurchen samaɣ tɩŋga. Pɩnaɣ 1636 taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ejéi khan, Ligdan Khan, mongol sɔsɔʊ ñʊʊtʊ weyi ɛsɩba pɩteleɖi yɔ pɩyalʊ cɛlɛ-ɩ Yuan kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kɩɖaʊ ɖoŋ yɔ, Huang Taiji kpaɣ mandchou se Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-yaa-ɖɩ se Kiŋ Sɔsɔʊ, eyele Khan hɩɖɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ ñɩnɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Siini]] 1me4afef5lu9025wj3a6ryyp8fw8d35 0 572 16321 2925 2023-05-09T03:31:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] 16321 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] r0m1n5x08jwlpo7ioapsf8h395fh80f 0 573 11178 11177 2018-02-06T20:04:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kiɖe (Dôme)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kiɖe]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cupola_di_santa_maria_del_fiore_dal_campanile_di_giotto,_02.JPG|vignette|Cupola di santa maria del fiore dal campanile di giotto, 02]] [[Fichier:Sacre_Coeur_2009-02-28.JPG|vignette|Sacre Coeur 2009-02-28]] Kiɖe kɛna matʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ siŋŋ wonuu. Tɔm piye kiɖe kɛ tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ wɩlɩʋ ɛzɩ puhuzuu kuduyuu kolaɣ taa yɔɔ yaa kuduyuu n̄ʋʋ taa yɔ. Pɛtɛŋ lɔbʋ kuduyuu ŋgʋ nɛ ŋna kɔyɔ, ŋnaɣ size kʋ-lɔbʋtʋ taa peeɖe wɛ kuluŋgulu. Kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kʋ-n̄ʋʋ taa peeɖe wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "elliptique" yaa "polygonal" yɔ. Pɔlɔkɩ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, pahʋzɩ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "lanternon" yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ wɛtʋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ keɣye yɔ. Kiɖe kɛ ɖɔɖɔ naŋ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaŋ layaa cɔlɔ. Pɩɩkɛ kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ pʋyʋ siŋŋ kɛ krɩstʋ mba hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Kuduyuŋ ɛnɛ, ɛwɛ ajɛɛ anɛ a-taa : [[Itaalii|Itaali]], nɛ [[Caama]] ajɛɛ taa. Kuduyuŋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ, tɩkpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Room]] tɛ Panteyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsakuliye hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Fichier:Parlament3.jpg|vignette|Parlament3]] Kajalaɣ kiɖe matʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, kaakɛna ɖajaa sɔsɔ Filippo Brunelleschi ɖoŋ taa pɩnaɣ 1436 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ [[Florɛnsɩ|Florence]] tɛ ti-kiɖe ɖɔɖɔ kaakɛ kajalaɣ nɖɩ naɖɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Louis XV n̄azɩtʋ yaa waɖɛ haʋ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pama [[Paarii]] tɛ Panteyɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 7j718jjawwr7yxwwdnyeg5m9nkmw6w4 0 574 11734 7281 2018-03-05T19:50:53Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11734 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (physique) piliŋa. Wonuu nakʊyʊ ɛɖɔŋ yaa kiciidiɣ yaa kiseɣ yɔ, nabʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ mbʊ piciidiɣ yɔ, piciidi ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Yee wonuu ŋgʊ, kiseɣ kiseu kɔyɔ, pʊyʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ wonuu ŋgʊ kiseɣ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Yee pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ kʊɖɔm kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ mbʊ yɔ, pʊɖɔ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ ɖɔnɛ yaa ciiduu yaa saa lɛɣzɩɣ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ se kpede kpede wonuu yaa kiɖi kiɖi wonuu (accélération). Kiɖi kiɖi wonuu yaa kpede kpede wonuu ŋgʊ, kɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ pɩ-pɩyʊ sɔsɔ. Payaɣ kiɖi kiɖi wonuu yaa kpede kpede wonuu nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «vecteur accélération». Palakɩ kiɖi kiɖi wonuu nɛ [[Sinimaɣ|silimaɣ]] tʊmɩyɛ taa. Silimaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, kpede kpede wonuu lakɩna nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa ɖɛɣ lɔŋlɔŋ. Ɛyaa yɔɔdʊʊ se mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ ɖɔŋ lɔŋ yaa seɣ lɔŋ yaa kiciidiɣ lɔŋlɔŋ yɔ pi-koyinduu lɛ mbʊ pʊbʊ ñalakɩ nɛ wonuu ɖɔŋ hɛɛɛ yaa seɣ hɛɛɛ yaa ciidiɣ hɛɛɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 0bl5babf8iz5uul1ro0prbf1ui5cylg 0 579 7008 2951 2017-06-30T14:24:11Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Kofi Annan]] 7008 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Kofi Annan]] srb1n0yvfw9l1srom3bqitovblrw4q9 0 580 11186 2955 2018-02-06T23:02:21Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DirkvdM_havana_casa_bolivar.jpg|thumb|Kolasɩ, Casa Bolivar, Havana, Cuba]] Kolaɣ kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ, kɛwɛ konɖaŋ kɛ tɔʋ tɩyɛ. Tɔʋ kɛ ɖaʋ kikotuu nakʋyʋn ŋgʋ patama kʋ nimiye cenje taa hayuu nɛ hadɛ yɔ. Nimiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ paɖʋ tɔʋ n̄ɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nɛ peyelee lɛ n̄ɩɣyɛ n̄alɩ fɩɩŋ nɛ ɖɩɖɛ ɛzɩ,pɔlɔʋ kaʋ yɔ. [[File:Georgetown University -39.JPG|thumb|Kolasɩ, Georgetown University, Etats Unis]] Kolaɣ kɛna matʋ sɔsɔtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ, pɩyʋ keem. Kolaɣ huu lɩna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa kolaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ nɛ kolasɩ ɖɔɔ yɔ hɩla yɔ : Mésopotamie tɛ ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ Assyrie tɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ, nɛ [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna Étrurie n̄ɩnɖɛ. [[File:Igreja, Mosteiro Alcobaça.jpg|thumb|IKolasɩ, Greja, Mosteiro Alcobaça, Portugal]] Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, kondolokonaa tɛɛ palakaɣna kolaɣ ŋga. Pɩkɔɔ lɛ, papazɩ kɛ labɩnaʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe, nɛ futuɖu ɛzɩ payaʋ size mɔndoɖe yɔ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kolaɣ pɩsa lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ lɛɣtʋ fefere wazaɣ n̄ɩndʋ siŋŋ. [[File:St Louis Gateway Arch 1916.jpg|thumb|Kolaɣ St Louis Gateway 1916]] Kolaɣ sɩʋna siŋŋ kɛ kuduyuŋ matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ kpaŋ yɔ. Kuduyuŋ matʋ kɩfatʋ lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋtɔpɔzɩ size, piyidi ɖʋ tɔʋ (arc) nɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "voûte" yɔ. Tɔʋ haɣ nʋmɔʋ kɛ nɔnɔsɩ nɛ mɔndola nɛ "voûte" n̄azɩna nɛ pɔlɔkɩ cɔɔcɩnaa nɛ kpamɩŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ lɛɛŋ sakɩyɛ. [[File:Casa Mila interior arches.jpg|thumb|Kolasɩ, Casa Mila, Barcelona, Gaudi]] [[Category:!Main category]] 3kojya81c8u0a6u5hiyc1f9q8r5j360 0 581 16253 13711 2023-04-09T14:30:08Z Poco a poco 4222 Fichiers HQ 16253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg|thumb|Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007]] Koliisee kɛna samaɣ kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ aleɣya ɖɩlaɖɛ. Kuduyuu ŋgʋ paya-kʋ se tendema kpaŋ sʋsɔʋ ovoyidi. Kɩwɛna [[Room]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ tɛtʋ taa kiŋ nɛ, Esquilin nɛ Cælius pa-ɛjɛɛ hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ. Kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩpaɣlɩ siŋŋ ɛzɩma yɔ, wiɖiye patana pana matʋ ndʋ ɖoli. Patana ta mayaa matʋ sʋsɔtʋ ndʋ Room mba tɛ peɖe. Papaɣza kʋʋ maʋ pɩnaɣ hiŋ lʋbɛ (70) nɛ pɩnaɣ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ naalɛ (72) pɛ-hɛkʋʋ taa Yeesu Kɩrɩstʋ lʋlʋʋ wayɩ. Alɩwaatɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kewiya lone taa caɣyʋʋ wiyau sʋsɔ kaakɛ Vespasien. Nɛ ɛnʋ kaahana nɔɔ nɛ pabaazɩ matʋ sʋsɔtʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ.[[File:Coliseo, Roma, Italia, 2022-09-15, DD 58.jpg|thumb|Colosseum Rome]] Ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ size kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ Koliisee kʋnɛ yɔ, maya kɩmatʋ tɛŋga pɩnaɣ hiŋ lutozo wayɩ wiyau sʋsɔ Titus ɖoŋ taa. Ɛnʋ kaalɛɣzana wiyau sʋsɔ kɩbɩnʋ Vespasien kewiya kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-pɩzʋʋ kɩ-mʋ kɩ-taa samaɣ ŋga yɔ, ka-talɩɣ kudokiŋ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ-ɩ mbɩ yɔ. [[File:Coliseo, Roma, Italia, 2022-09-15, DD 88.jpg|thumb|Rome - Colosseum]] Kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ Koliisee kʋnɛ, kɩ-waza ɖɔɔ siŋŋ. Kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ palakɩ aleɣya sakɩyɛ. Nɛ kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ aleɣya naɣyɛ kɔyɔ: tɛtɛ kpɩna you, nɛ gladiayatɛɖɩ waa you, nɛ pɩtasɩna egeetiye taa aleɣya sʋsɔna lɛɣna sakɩyɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, mba pahʋʋ pɔtɔm nɛ pɩwɛɛ size pamʋna sɩm kɔyɔ yɔɔ yɔ, kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ palakaɣ sɔnzɩ nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Palaba kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ Koliisee kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛɛ tʋmɩyɛ pɩtalaɣ pɩnzɩ taŋga (500) mbɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] r3zamcy6ltjyxe5641m2ptrqwvbo2ej 0 582 15819 15003 2022-01-21T20:19:32Z Rotondus 3508 Iván Duque Márquez 15819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kolombi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Colombie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|75px]]<br>Kolombi kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia 4.svg|75px]]<br>Kolombi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Colombia.gif|190px]]<br>Kolombi tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Iván Duque Márquez | area_km2 = 1,141,748 | population_estimate = 48,786,100 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 40.74 | cctld = . }} Kolombi kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna peeɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Kolombi nɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu]] nɛ Panama pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, hayu ki:n lɛ [[Teŋgu Karayiibɩ (Mer Caraïbe)|Karyibi teŋgu]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Fenezuwela]] nɛ [[Biresiili (Brésil)|Pirezli]], ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Ekuwatɛrɩ (Equateur)|Ekuwatɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Peruu (Pérou)|Peruu]] ajɛya. Kolombi kɛŋna keteŋa kpeekpe ɛjaɖɛ 26 nɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ñɩna taa lɛ, nɖi yɔ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛdɩ miliyɔɔnaa 48 pʊyɔɔ kɛ lɛ Kolombi kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 27 nɖɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ajɛya kpeekpe wena ayɔɔdɩɣ ɛsɩpañɩ yɔ; kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛlɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkisiki]]. Kolombi kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmaɣzɩ wɛʊ ñɩm yɔ: ɖɩ-kɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Amerika Latini taa nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Liidiye Koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se HSBC tɔŋ se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2050 lɛ Kolombi wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa tɔsʊʊ woba ɛsɩndaa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] 2010 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ, palɩzɩ Kolmbi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Juan Manuel Santos. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] plv5v398ya4jk2lrn8rr6a1a6puureq 0 583 9975 8152 2017-12-01T06:38:47Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9975 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛbɛ payaɣ se Komiinizim? Ɛyaa tɩŋa kpɛndʋʋ nɛ patɩɣyɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm yɔ payaɣ ḿbʋ. Mba pɔsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa ɩkpɛndɩ pa-tɩŋa nɛ patɩɣyɩ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm yɔ, mba lɩzɩna lɩmaɣza ana. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se [[Karl Marx]] yɔ. Komiinizim lɩmaɣza ha siɣye nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se [[Kapitaalism]] yɔ. Kapitaalism lɩmaɣzɛ kɔyɔ se pʋwɛɛ se paa weyi ɛtɩlɩ se ɛ-n̄ɩm kɔyɔ nɛ lɛlʋ n̄ɩmbʋ kɛlɛ. Komiinizim tɔsɔɔlɩ se payaa se ɛnɛ yɔ n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ n̄ɩma yɔ. Komiinizim tɔŋ se pʋwɛɛ se ɛyaa tɩŋa ɩwɛɛ kɩmaŋ. Poyo you sɔsɔʋ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ nɛ kɩtɛ lɛ, komiinizim lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɩwa. Mba payaɣ se "Bolchevikwaa" yɔ, mba tulusina you ŋgʋ. Komiinizim lɩmaɣza lɩna you ŋgʋ kɩɩwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa yɔ kʋ-cɔlɔ. Kajalaɣ taa paaɣ lɛ, komiinizim tɔsɔɔlɩ se palɩzɩ nɔɔyʋ se ɛnʋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ n̄ɩma n̄ɛwɛɛ. Kʋsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa tɩŋa ɩwɛɛ kɩmaŋ, n̄ɩmdʋ ɛtaawɛɛ, kʋn̄ɔndʋ ɛtaawɛɛ. Liidiye tɔm fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Nɔɔyʋ nɛ lɛlʋ patɛyɩɣ pʋyʋ. Ɛyaa tɩŋa tɩna ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiŋ naanza nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ yɔ, weyi payaɣ se Karl Marx yɔ, ɛlɩzʋʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1917 taa sɔsɔ [[Lénin]] ɖiya Bolchevikwaa nɛ pamʋ [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa peyebi yaʋ se Komiinizim nɛ payaɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ŋgbɛyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa Lénin nɛ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa paya Komiinizim se "Komintɛrn". Mbʋ yɔ, pɔsɔɔlaa se Komiinizim aŋgba tɩŋa ɩla nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1922 taa "URSS" ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɔɔ. Nɖɩ cɔŋnana Komiitɛrn aŋgba tɩŋa yɔɔ. Aŋgba naayɛ kʋyɩ Komiitɛrn ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɩɖɩ wɛɛ ɖɩɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʋ yɔɔ. Aŋgba wena akʋyɩ Komiitɛrn ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ yɔ, a-taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Gauche Koministi" yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se "Trotskysme" yɔ. Lénine sɩm wayɩ lɛ, weyi payaɣ se Joseph Staline yɔ, ɛlɛ yaa ɛ-tɩ se URSS ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ eɖiyiɣ Komiitɛrn ŋgbɛyɛ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛn̄ɩŋgʋ lɩwa lɛ, URSS ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se pataala ɖama you. Ɛlɛ, Caama ɛjaɖɛ maana taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩkʋyɩ URSS ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩla-ɖɩ you. Pʋ-yɔɔ URSS sɔɔjanaa lʋba siŋŋ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "nazisme" yɔ, pɩtɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa caŋŋ. URSS ɛjaɖɛ kɔma ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-sɔɔjanaa kɩlɩ ɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ pɩnaɣ 1945 wayɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ kɩmʋ ajɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ alɛ pɩsɩ Komiinizim ajɛɛ nɛ URSS nɛ yɛ pala nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ. [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ Komiinizim n̄ɩnɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1949. Kimiinizim ajɛɛ labʋ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ yɔ yebina nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ tɛyɩ ɖama huwa ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se you nakʋyʋ kɛwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ URSS ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɛna wena akizi Komiinizim lɩmaɣzɛ yɔ a-hɛkʋ taa. Ajɛɛ ana a-taa lɛ, ajɛɛ wena akpɛndɩ kpɛm Amerika tɛtʋ taa nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, nɖɩ kakɩlɩna ɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɖɩlʋbɩna siŋŋ URSS ɛjaɖɛ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Sovietiki n̄ɩnɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ cɛba lɛ, [[Mao Zedong]] yele nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Siini lʋ lʋbɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ndɩ kpem. Komiinizim kɔma kɩkpa ɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, ɛjɛɛ sakɩyɛ sʋʋ kɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛɛ naanza yɔɔ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ wɛ Komiinizim taa. URSS ɖaɣnɩ cɔlʋʋ ɛ-tɔsʋʋ nɛ politiki pa-nʋmɔŋ pɩnaɣ 1980 taa. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-nʋmɔŋ kɩfaŋ ɩnʋ iyele nɛ pɩtɛzɩ ɖʋzʋʋ Eerɔpa tɛtʋ taa ajɛɛ wena awɛ Komiinizim taa yɔ kʋɖʋzʋʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1989 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1991. Pitisa Komiinism ajɛɛ hadɛ kpem, ɛlɛ, atamɩzɩ ɖama, atelesi Komiinizim lɩmaɣzɛ. A-taa naayɛ lɛɣzɩ hɩla nɛ a-taa lɛɛna n̄ɔɖɔkɩ a-n̄ɩna ḿbʋ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ Komiinizim wɛ [[Kuubaa (Cuba)|Kuubaa]] nɛ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam (Vietnam)|Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] nɛ Laos nɛ [[Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ (Corée du Nord)|Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ]] pa-ajɛɛ taa. Kedeŋa yɔɔ ajɛɛ tɩŋa taa lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa n̄ɩma. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, Komiinizim ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa ɖiyiɣna-ɖɩ. Tadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ, pʋ-yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛɛ wena a-tɔsʋʋ kɩlɩ ɖɛʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa yɔ a-taa. Komiinizim ajɛɛ yeba nɛ pɛfɛyɩɣ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ, mbʋ yɔ, aatisiɣ se aŋgba ɛn̄ɔ pʋɖɔɔ nɛ paa weyi ɛkɔna ɛ-lɩmaɣzɛ. Ajɛɛ ana a-taa lɛ, Komiinizim ŋgbɛyɛ ɖeke wɛna nɛ kɩhaɣ kɩ-paɣtʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ URSS nɛ Siini pa-ajɛɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se a-n̄ʋndɩnaa, Staline nɛ Mao Setu, peyeba nɛ pakʋ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa sakɩyɛ. Pʋwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɩlɩ camɩyɛ mbʋ Komiinizim ajɛɛ wɛɛka kpem yɔ pɩtɩŋa, mbʋ yɔ a-lakasɩ taa nɛ toota. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ pʋwɛɛ se pɔcɔna sɩ-taa nɛ pana mbʋ Komiinizim ajɛɛ laba ɖenɖe yɔ, sɩ-n̄ɩnʋʋ wɛɛ kaɖɛ. Tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ you ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa yɔ kɩhɛwa. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ, pukuli sɩ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ papɩzaa patazɩ Komiinizim ajɛɛ lakasɩ taa ɖeu nɛ pana mbʋ alaba yɔ camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, piliɣtiɣ n̄ɩnɩnaa ajɛɛ ana a-lakasɩ tɔm taa tazʋʋ kpem. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki]] qbd6to6r2eatjwnzq7imj8y5dlq7ed6 0 584 10948 2973 2018-01-30T15:47:53Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10948 wikitext text/x-wiki Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ, ajɛya naayɛ ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se « komɔŋwɛltɩ » (Commonwealth). Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ naalɛ (52) nɩŋna ɖama nɛ aɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ. [[File:Commonwealth of Nations.png|thumb|Commonwealth of Nations]] [[File:Elizabeth II, Buckingham Palace, 07 Mar 2006.jpeg|thumb|Elizabeth II, Buckingham Palace, 07 Mar 2006]] Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋ nesi siŋŋ ajɛya tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ wɛ [[Aŋgeletɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga pɩnaɣ 1949 taa. Kedizaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɔtɔŋ se ajɛya wena awɛ Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, awɛ kɩmaŋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paakpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖoŋ kɩkpaʋ se ɖɩwɛɛ Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. [[File:Commonwealth Games 2014 - Athletics Day 4 (14614835700).jpg|thumb|Commonwealth Games 2014 - Athletics Day 4 (14614835700)]] Ɖoɖoo Élisabeth II kɛŋna Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Ajɛya naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, awiya yaa abila ɖiyiɣna-yɛ. Ajɛya ana payaɣ se rʋwaayom (royaumes) waa. Ajɛya wena awɛ Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, a-taa lɛ, ajɛya hiu nɛ loɖo (16) kɛ rowaayom waa. Ɖoɖoo Élisabeth II kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ rowaayom waa hiu nɛ loɖo mba, pɛ-tɛ Abiɖe. Piyele ajɛya niidozo nɛ kʋɖʋm (31) ñɛkɛ mbʋ repiibiliki (républiques) waa nɛ ajɛya kagbaanzɩ (5) ñɛkɛ monarsii (monarchies) waa. [[File:Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games countdown clock, Surfers Paradise.jpeg|thumb|Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games countdown clock, Surfers Paradise]] Ajɛya wena akɛ monarsii waa yɔ, a-taa lɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm tɩɣyɩna ɖoŋ tɩŋa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛnʋ ajɛɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, ɛkɛ ajɛɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ tɔm hʋʋ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya wena alɛ kɛ repiibiliki waa yɔ, alɛ taa lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ ajaɖɛ ɖoŋ hɔɔlɩŋ niidozo. Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ wɛɛ, kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ tɔm hʋʋ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ajɛya wena awɛ Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩna ɖoŋ lɛɛɖɛ yɔɔ. Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ se [[temokrasii]] nɛ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ nɛ komina tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ pa-tʋma ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. Temokrasii lʋkɩ se paa weyi ɛwɛɛna waɖɛ se ɛyɔɔdɩ mbʋ ɛnaɣ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ-ɩ ɖeu yɔ. Ajɛya wena awɛ Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, a-walanzɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ kɛ 29 958 050 km2. Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 2,328. [[Category:!Main category]] o012mo2ue53e2l6jcptbw5gb6gfko58 0 585 16054 12509 2022-08-02T14:12:41Z Aboubacarkhoraa 2089 #WPWP 16054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location map Conakry.png|thumb|Location map Conakry]] Konakrii kɛna [[Kinee-Konakrii (Guinée-Conakry)|Kinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, panaa se ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ (2 500 000). Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa agbaba Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ 450. [[File:Conakry, Guinea (2).jpg|thumb|Conakry, Guinea (2)]] Kinee ɛjaɖe taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pakpaɣ ɛyaa kagbaanzɩ kɔyɔ pa-taa lɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm wɛ Konakrii tɛtʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ kɩlɩɣna teŋu yɔɔ tʊma wena palakɩ yɔ a-yɔɔ. [[File:2013 Conakry Guinea 14418728438.jpg|thumb|2013 Conakry Guinea 14418728438]] Konakrii kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ne pɩtaa yɔ ɛlɛ kɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ lɩm tawadɩ pɩtalɩ peeɖe. Pɩnaɣ 1887 taa lɛ, lakʊ kaawɛna lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ tɩŋ weyi panawaɣ yɔ ɩ-taa kɛlɛ pɔŋ nɛ sɩngbatʊ. Peeɖe pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, haɖaa yaa ageeta naanza kaawɛna nɛ anaa yɔ: Konakrii, Pulibinɛɛ, Kurutawnɩ nɛ Tombo. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa hʊʊ pɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1958 taa lɛ ɛyaa kaawɛ 50 000, pɩnaɣ 1980 lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 600 000; piyele 1983 lɛ palɩ ɛyaa 705 300. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1996 taa pɛtɛma talʊʊ ɛyaa 1 092 936; pɩnaɣ 2008 lɛ palɩ ɛyaa 1 857 153, pɩnaɣ 2009 lɛ ɛyaa 2 160 000. Piyele pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ palɩ miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. [[Fichier:Stade Général Lansana Conté de Nongo 08.jpg|gauche|vignette]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kinee-Konakrii]] qvk3rn0exlinlhj4104adori8hhm1ff 0 587 2983 2982 2017-06-24T00:03:30Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 2983 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Koorayi Tilimiye Kɩkaɣyɛ (Grande Barrière de Corail)]] akb007quhbhzp6eiyr8z1hm8ven2eh2 0 588 11255 9925 2018-02-09T22:16:46Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|thumb|Koorayi tilimiye kɩkaɣyɛ]] Lɩm taa koloŋa kɩkawaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣ se koorayi (corail) yɔ Koorayi koloŋa kɛ lɩm taa koloŋa ŋga kakɩlɩ lɩm taa kolonzi tɩŋa lɛɛsɩ payɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ<ref>http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/154</ref>. Koorayi wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ tɩʊ. Palaba-kʊ nɛ lɩm taa kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ mɔɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛcɔna koorayi yɔ, kɩcaɣ kajʊka pɩŋŋ. Koorayi wɛna tilima 2900 halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Kɩwɛna lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ 900 mbʊ yɔ. Lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ, tɩkpaɣna Bundaberg, Cap York nɔɔ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ kilomɛtɛnaa 2600 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 344 4000 km2. Koorayi Tilimiye wɛ ki-teŋgu taa, Queensland nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Kɩwɛ [[Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG|thumb|Kpakpayaɣ nakɛyɛ Koorayi Tilimiye Kɩkaɣyɛ taa ŋga payaɣ se ''Tengu tɛɛ tɩnaɣ'' yɔ (yaa Eŋglɩsɩ taa ''Blue Linckia Starfish'' ; yaa Fransɩɩ taa ''étoile de mer'').]] Wondu sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ laba payɩ yɔ tɩ-taa lɛ, Koorayi koloŋa kɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ. Pakpaɣ wondu cikpetu cikpetu ñɩɩ ñɩɩ waa ɛzɩ miiliyaarɩ yɔ nɛ palabɩna Koorayi Tilimiye. Wondu cikpetu cikpetu ñɩɩ ñɩɩ waa mba payaɣ se ''coraux Polypes''. Wondu ndʊ tiyekina nɛ lɩm taa wondu sakɩyɛ cakɩ wezuu. Pama Koorayi Tilimiye hɩɖɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ñɩm takayaɣ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pakpawaɣ se ɖɩkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ñɩm. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] yɔ, ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa pama ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1981 taa. CNN [[televisiyɔɔ]] yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ se Koorayi Tilimiye wɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe wondu kɩñɩlɩnzɩtʊ lʊbɛ taa<ref>[http://www.nationaltrust.org.au Icônes du Queensland]</ref>. [[File:Amphiprion akindynos 2.jpg|thumb|Kpakpayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se "Koorayi tilimiye kɩkaɣyɛ tɛ Anenomefish"]] Mbʊ payaɣ se ''Great Barrier Reef Marine Park'' yɔ mbʊ kandɩɣna Koorayi Timiye yɔɔ. Mbʊ lʊkɩna se ɛyaa ɛtaakɩlɩ kpakpasɩ kpaʊ. Paa mbʊ yɔ Koorayi Tilimiye wɛɛ ɖɩpazɩɣ ki-keɖewa pazɩ pazɩ pɩlɩɩna kedeŋa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' ɖɩñɩnaa nɛ ɖisusi raadiyoonaa nimasɩ yɔɔ aloma fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2012 taa se Koorayi Tilimiye wɛɛ ɖɩpasɩɣ ɖɩ-walanzɩ pazɩ pazɩ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985 ñɩŋga taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ositraalii]] [[Category:Ositraalazii wandamm]] eunrues3ak1top08svs8vfg9v56k2e6 0 589 2999 2998 2017-06-24T00:03:31Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 2999 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Koorayi Tilimiye Kɩkaɣyɛ (Grande Barrière de Corail)]] akb007quhbhzp6eiyr8z1hm8ven2eh2 0 590 15820 14160 2022-01-21T20:22:13Z Rotondus 3508 Moon Jae-in 15820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Corée du Sud | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of South Korea as Paths.svg|75px]]<br>Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|75px]]<br>Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of South Korea 1945-50.png|190px]]<br>Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Sewuli | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖoɖoo Moon Jae-in | area_km2 = 100,210 | population_estimate = 50,801,405 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 505.1 | cctld = . }} '''Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ''' ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Aazii|Aazii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Sewuli|Sewuli]]. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se koore; pɩkazɩ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ wooŋ. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ sɩna Kooree hayʊ nɖɛ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 238 yɔ. Yeee pakpaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe kɔ yɔ, Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɩ-ñɩm tɔm taa. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa lɛɛlɛyɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa lɛ mba paawɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ 28 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa mba talɩɣ ɛzɩ 83 yɔ. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ya wɛ miliyɔɔnaa 49 nɛ pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 22 wɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa ɛzɩ 750 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 yɔ, mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɔ yɔ: Sewulɩ (10 350 000), Pusaŋ (3 680 000), Inzeyɔŋ (2 580 000), Tayeguu (2 565 000), Tayezeyɔŋ (1 475 000), Kɩwanzuu (1 415 000), Suwɔŋ (1 240 000), Koyaŋgɩ (1 200 000), Seyɔŋñam (1 030 000), Ulsaŋ (960 000), Puuseyɔŋ (830 000). Mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2000 ŋgʊ wiye kɛ Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ ñʊʊtʊ Kim Dae-jung nɛ Kooree Hayɩ kiŋ ñɩnʊ Kim Jong-Il pekpeelaɣ nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se you nakʊyʊ ɛtaatasɩ wɛʊ pɛhɛkɛʊ taa pɩcɩyʊ-wɛ mbʊ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Ɛlɛ, lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛ Kooree Hadɛ ñɩma kpaɣ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ yem tuda se Kooree Hayʊ ñʊʊtʊ Roh Moo-hyun ɛɛtaatasɩ naŋgbaŋa fɛyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ ɛlɛ pɩkɔma nɛ pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ fenasi naalɛ mbʊyɔ lɛ, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga kewiye lɛ, paɖɩzɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:KoreehHdɛ kKŋ]] 9ql3cbjjvn5nvitwekdjj2segwa4dp6 0 591 16322 3013 2023-05-09T03:31:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 16322 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] kgqa0yzp9tz63x60p826o71dgxu1dam 0 592 12665 10046 2018-05-16T07:25:45Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12665 wikitext text/x-wiki Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kooree ejaɖɛ taa, nɛ [[Siini]] kamaɣ yɔɔ ageetaa ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛzɩ Yanbian taa mbʊ yɔ nɛ Aŋgbaa wena a-da ɛyaa kʊya nɛ pɛlɛzɩ tɛtʊ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Japɔŋ nɛ Siini (Pékin nɛ Shandong) nɛ [[Ruusii]] nɛ [[Ositraalii]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ [[Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ]] nɛ [[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] taa. Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ tɛ cɔlʊʊtʊ wɛ ndɔncɔlɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ maɣzɩ se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kʊwɛ kɩyeke koŋ kɩfɛyɩna kɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩna, lalaa tɔŋ se kɩlɩna altaïque cejewaa agbelaa taa. Papɩza pehɩʊ palɩzɩ se kɩ-nɛ Japɔnɩɩ kʊnʊŋ pɛwɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmʊtʊ natʊyʊ. Hangeul masɩ pamana kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ , ɖɔɖɔ Hanja waa masɩ wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔmpee taa. Hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ tɔmpee lɩna ̀Sɩnɩyɔɔ kʊnʊŋ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Koree nɛ hayɩ kiŋ]] [[Category:Koreehadɛ kiŋ]] bgnz6uo3u6z7vc197nrcromat5pedtf 0 593 17849 16142 2024-01-06T16:54:52Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kootidiivʋwarɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = République de Côte d’Ivoire | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|75px]]<br>Kootidiivʊwarɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg|75px]]<br>Kootidiivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Côte d'Ivoire Map.jpg|190px|center]] | official_languages = [[fransɩɩ]] | capital = [[Yamoussoukro]] (politique), [[Abɩɩjaŋ (Abidjan)|Abɩɩjaŋ]] (économique) | government = . | president = Ɖajaa [[Alassane Ouattara]] | area_km2 = 322,463 | population_estimate = 25 millions | population_estimate_year = [[2014]] | population_density_km2 = 83 | cctld = . }} Kootidiivʊwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ afrika ɛjɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Uniyɔɔ Afrikɛnɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖɩwalanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛta agbaba 322 462 yɔ. Ajɛya wena awɛ kamasɩ yɔɔ yɔ ana yɔ: hayɩ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Maalii (Mali)|Maalii]] nɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]] ajɛya, piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liibeeriya]] nɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii (Guinée-Conakry)|Kiinee]] ajɛya, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Kana]] tɛtʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛ hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantiiki]] lɩm kamʊʊ ñɛwɛna ɖɩnɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pamaɣza Kootidiivʊwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛzɩ 25 232 905 yɔ. Kootidiivʊwarɩ ejaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ [[Yamusokro (Yamoussoukro)|Yamusokro]] (Abɩɩjaŋ) nɛ akʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ peeɖe ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ fransɩ. Piyele pe-liidiye kʊtɔɔyɛ kɔyɔ fraŋ-seefa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ afrika liidiye ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)|CEDEAO]] yɔ ɖɩtaa. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1843 kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] paɣza Kootidiivʊwari ɛjaɖɛ kpacayʊ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣzɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ kacalaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Pahayɩɣ [[kɔfɩ]] nɛ kaakawoo nɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa payɩ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩtɔtɔyɩna-ɖɩ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1990 taa lɛ, you nakʊyʊ lɩ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɩfɛyɩ tɛm pɩkkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se Félix Houphouët-Boigny sɩba pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2000 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ, palɩzɩ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ se ɛsɔ ɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ pɩhɛɛ ɛlɛ pɩɩsaŋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 19 pɩnaɣ 2002 lɛ, sɔɔjanaa nɛ samaɣ pakʊyɩ ɖama yɔɔ. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] nanza wiye lɛ, pekpeelɩ Purkiina Fasoo ɛjaɖɛ ta kɛ [[Wagaadugu (Ouagadougou)|Wagaadugu]] tɛtʊ taa se pakpaɣ paɣtʊ nɛ peyele you. Peeɖe ɛya kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa 25,2 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ajɛya]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka‎]] [[Catégorie:Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] 3kcfi4ycagbmw97h9u7i3s8e2ziayub 0 594 13543 12666 2019-03-24T11:16:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kooree nɛ Hayʊ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Regularized spelling of "North/South" countries 12666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Corée du Nord | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of North Korea (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|75px]]<br>Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:North Korea adm location map.svg|190px]]<br>Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Kim Jong-un | area_km2 = 120,540 | population_estimate = 24,895,000 | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 198.3 | cctld = . }} Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Piyaŋyaŋ. Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ajɛya wena asɩnɛ ɖama kamaɣ yɔ ana yɔ: hayʊ ki lɛ [[Siini]] (ajɛya anɛ akpɛndɩ kamaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa yɔ), wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Ruusii|Rusii]] (kilomɛtanaa 19), [[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Koree hadɛ]] ŋgʊ wɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ (kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 238). Koree hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ nɛ hadɛ ŋgʊ pɛhɛkʊ taa pʊwɛɛ se sɔɔjanaa ɛtaatasɩ wɛʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ you nakʊyʊ kaawɛ ajɛya anɛ anaalɛ ahɛkʊ taa. Ɛlɛ sɔɔjanaa ñɛwɛna nɛ pɔcɔŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakala ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ 24 589 122. Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa politiki aŋgba tɔɖɔɔn nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ Koree taa tʊmlaɖaa ŋgbɛyɛ (KWP). Kim II-sung kaakɛna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛkɔma ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1994, ɛ-pɩyalʊ Kim Jong-II caɣ e-loniye taa. Ɛtacaɣ se ɛnʊ lɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-caa Kɩm II-sung maɣmaɣ ɖɩŋna cɔnaʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. URSS koma nɛ kɩcɩɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ laba lɛ, ñɔɔsɩ haŋgaɣ nkakayɛ lɩɩ Koree taa nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 900 000 yaa miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ mbʊ yɔ hiu sɩm. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ Kim Jong-II lɛɣzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ ɛha sɔɔjanaa nɛ ɛsɩyɛ se mba pɩzɩɣna nɛ pɔna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Kim Jong-II sɩba pɩnaɣ 2011 lɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Kim Jong-un kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Koree nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa sɔɔjanaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔcɔna ɛyaa kjpeekpe nɛ pɔcɔna mba pɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa kɔ yɔ panɛ pɔɖɔɔ pɩtɩfɛyɩ nɛ, nɛ sɔɔjanaa talɩ ɛzɩ 9 495 000 yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Koree nɛ hayɩ kiŋ]] 2y7cmbfj467og4mjltwrylk5tcxlukw 0 595 12126 9270 2018-03-19T18:38:33Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cotonou_terrain.png|vignette|Cotonou terrain]] [[Fichier:Place_de_Etoile_rouge.jpg|vignette|Place de Etoile rouge]] [[Fichier:Africa_Rice_Center_headquarters_in_Cotonou_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Africa Rice Center headquarters in Cotonou - panoramio]] [[File:Cargo Handling Port of Cotonou Benin.jpg|thumb|Cargo Handling Port of Cotonou Benin]] Kotonu kɛŋna [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] yaa [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Ɖahʊma]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ pakalɩ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ [[2013]] taa lɛ pɛkpɛŋdɩ ɛyaa 679 012. Ɛyaa panɛ, pɛ-tɛ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɖɩcaɣyɛ tatasɩ kazʊ se ɛyaa ɛma lɛ, Abome-Kalavi, Sɛmɛ-Kpoji nɛ Wiidaa tɛtʊ pɩsa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe nɛ Kotonu taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 720 105 pɩnaɣ 2013 taa ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2002 taa paakalɩ-wɛ lɛ, paawɛ ɛyaa 1 088 083. Kotonu walanzɩ taa makɩɣna kilomɛtanaa agbaba 79. Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Kotonu taa kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Tantokpa yɔ, ŋgʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ ; ekɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ hɛkɩtaarɩnaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, tɛŋ weyi ɩnɩʊ yɔ, lɩm sʊʊ nɛ pɩlɩzʊʊ ɛyaa kɛ kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1960 taa lɛ Kotonu taa ɛyaa kaawɛ kutokiŋ 70 000 ɖeke. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ Kotonu tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa ɛzɩ 57,3 mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔ pazɩma fransɩ yɔɔdʊ nɛ kɩ-maʊ pɩkazɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 58,6 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ sɩma kɩ-yɔɔdʊ. Kotonu tɛtʊ taa kɛ ñɩɩtʊ kilubutu skɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛzɩma tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩnɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] pɛwɛ ɖama cɔlɔ yɔ mbʊ yebiina nɛ tɩ-taa tadiyɛ tɛzɩ kpaʊ ɖoŋ siŋŋŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɖɛnɖe payakɩ kɩyakʊ nɛ payaɣ peeɖe se Tantokpa yɔ, evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa liidiya wena asʊ yɔ awɛɣ ɛzɩ fransɩ liidiya miliyarɩ yɔ yaa eeroo kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Afrika kpeekpe taa pasɩma Kotonu tɛtʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe teŋu kidiiliŋ yɔ pɛpɛdʊlɔɔɖandɩ ndɩ wena akɔŋna nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] yɔ.Kotonu tɛ malika nɛ malikanaa nabɛyɛ panɩʊ nɛ ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Kretayilɩ ([[Fransɩɩ]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1986, Salvadɔrɩ ([[Biresiili (Brésil)|Pirezili]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1987 nɛ Rosini-Sʊ-Pʊwa (Fransɩɩ). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Peenɛɛ]] glqdsbi13xwia50dhs2ntl99l54se7m 0 596 7766 3063 2017-08-06T20:39:41Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 7766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lepus europaeus (running).jpg|thumb|Kozoŋa (Lepus europaeus)]] Kozoŋa wɛ ‘‘Léporidés’’ naa tiiye taa. Kozoŋa wɛ ñɩtʊ taa nɛ kanɛ anasayɩ kozoŋa palɩ ɖama pazɩ. Kozoŋa lʊlʊʊ pɩya nɛ sɩmʊzɩ-ɩ nɛ sɩkɔɔ sipaɣlɩ. Kozonzɩ wɛ ntɩ ntɩ nɛ sɩpɩzʊʊ sɩtalɩ hʊwa ɛzɩ 30kɛ mbʊ yɔ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa mbʊ lɛ sɩ-yɔɔ masɩ, sɩ-palaka yaa ɖenɖe sɩwɛɛ yɔ. Kozonzi kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena atɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔm com com yɔ. Sɩsɔɔla wɛʊ ŋgayɩ ŋgayɩ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, abalʊ ŋga nɛ halʊ ŋga peɖeke pɔɖɔŋna. [[File:Hoefnagel copie du Lievre de Durer Louvre.jpg|thumb|Hoefnagel copie du Lievre de Durer Louvre|Kozoŋa (Musée du Louvre, Parɩɩ tɛtʋ taa)]] Kozonzi wɛ lɛɛtʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Sɩwayɩ acɩya ɖalɩ cɛŋŋŋ cɛŋŋŋ nɛ pɩsɩŋna-sɩ se sɩma poliŋ poliŋ yee nabʊyʊ ɛlɩ sɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] tɛ kozonzi wɛ ndɩ kpem. Peeɖe kozonzi pɩzʊʋ sise kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 60 kɛ mbʊ yɔ ñɩɩyʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔɔ. Nasɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ sɩmaa ɛsɔtaa ɛzɩ mɛtanaa naalɛ mbʊ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 80 ñɩɩyʊ kʊɖʊmʊ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pɩsɩŋna sɩsɩ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ sɩpaɣlaka nɛ sɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ. Kozoŋa nandʊ wɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ mbʊ labɩna nɛ paa lakʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kozoŋa ɛtʊlʊʊ. Ɛlɛ, kʊdɔŋ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩwa nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se [[Eeboolaa]] yɔ, kɩ-yɔɔ lɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛtɔɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna nandʊ. [[File:Biegnące zające szaraki 20140427 2184.jpg|thumb|Kozonzi naadozo]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] 0ahvyl6hsq4al7v9nwkpy2ox88kd80m 0 597 12539 10195 2018-04-29T18:18:06Z Gnangbade 58 liens fotos 12539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kinshasa_%26_Brazzaville_-_ISS007-E-6305_lrg.jpg|thumb|Satellite picture of the Pool Malebo section of the Congo River]] Koŋgo kɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga kɛ-tɛ lɛ, [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] hɛkʊ taa nɛ kalɩna piyasi sɔsɔsɩ sɩwɛ kɛnɛ Afrika nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kɩŋ kamaɣ yɔ yɔ nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩna [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgo]] ɛjaɖɛ waɖɛ ndɛ taa nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ ka-tɩ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantɩkɩ]] teŋgu taa. Lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga kapɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ Koŋgo waɖɛ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Aŋgoola]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga kɔ-hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ se Lwalaba yaa Lualaba nɛ pɩnzɩ 1970 nɛ 1990 pɩpɩsaɣ Sayiiri alɩwaatʊʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga kekpeekpe se Sayiiri. [[File:Matadi.jpg|thumb|Matadi]] Kalɩkɩŋ talɩ kilomɛta 4700 nɛ kɛ-kɛ kedeŋga taa pɔsɩ kɩɖalaɣsɩ taa pɔɔ lutozo ŋga [[Amazonii Pɔɔ|Amazonɩ]] wayi pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ pɔɔ hoɖe 80 832 m3/s yɔ pɩkɩla kɔyɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pewili nɛ patɩlɩ teŋgu lɩŋguu palɩza nɛ pɩlɩna lɩm pila ɖalakɩŋ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se lɩm pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩna lɩŋguu kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Kɛ-tɛ lɩŋguu cɛzʊʊ mɛta waa 220 nɛ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ lɩm huyuu nɔmɔŋ lɩm tɛɛ yɔ. Lɩm mbʊ pɩtaa wɛ likaŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi papɩzʊʊ pamazɩɣ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ kʊñɔŋ nɛ piyɔɔ kɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ heelɩm ɖoŋ hʊwa tuda. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtɩkɛ]] kpɛlɛkɩyʊʊ Diogo Cão kɔma takʊʊ se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ Koŋgo pɔɔ ɛwadɩyɛ taa ɖɩsʊyɛ pɩnaɣ 1482 yɔ ɛma pɔɔ kɩdeŋ yɔ koloŋga nɛ kaaŋ se pɩwɩlɩ se ɛɖɔm nɛ peɖe kɩŋ. Mbʊ pɩkpaɣna nɛ paya-kɛ kacalaɣ yaʊ se Rio de Pedrão pʊtɔbʊʊ se koloŋga pɔɔ. Koŋgo kewiyaɣ tɛ wɛʊ lɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ yebina se Pɔrɩtɩkɛ waa ɛyaa pɔɔ ŋga se Koŋgo. Tɔsʊʊ tɔm taa lɛ, Koŋgo pɔɔ kɛnɛ kɛna wazaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Kɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ pakɩlɩɣ tadɩyɛ labʊ; ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe kɛ ladiɖiki mɩŋ lɩɣna. Pɔɔŋga kɔyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ pama ladiriki mɩŋ kɩkaaŋ. Mbʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ piya yaɣ pɔɔ ŋga se Nzadi yaa yɔɔdɔɣ taa lɛ, Nzaï. Tɔmpiye ndɩ Pɔrɩtɩkɛ waa lɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔbʊʊ kpaɖʊ hɩʊ nɛ loɖo taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ Zaïre, hɩɖɛ ndɩ Mobutu lakɩna nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛya se waɖɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm pɔɔ mbʊ pɩnzɩ 1971 pɩtalɩ 1997. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Koŋo Kinsasa]] [[Category:Kɔngoo Pirazaaviili]] 23jii4lbqjpa0se8x2stx77jq5v30s6 0 598 3071 3070 2017-06-24T00:03:33Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3071 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ]] 4nxts49j85l63l48i0yhf84msi8jnkz 0 599 16326 3073 2023-05-09T03:32:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] 16326 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] 7k8r8cao6cejftqft51mzqo4u951ffb 0 600 11163 3080 2018-02-06T19:31:35Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gullfiskur.jpg|thumb|Kpakpayaɣ kɩsɛmaɣ]] Kpakpasɩ kɛ lɩm-daɣ kpɩnaa wena avezuna 'branchies' yɔ, kɔyɔ nɛ mbu payana anasaayɩ ta se nagɛrɛ waa yɔ nɛ po-tomnaɣsɩ yɔ lɛ pɔɔɖɛ huzɩnɩ payɩ. Kpakpasɩ tɔya yem lɩm cikpem nɛ teŋgunaa taa: sɩlɩnaa pʊŋ weyi [[lɩm]] lɩʊna ɛtaa yɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ taa. Kpakpasɩ wɛ hɔlɩŋ tɩŋgɛ yem, nɛ cabɩ wɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ taa ɖeŋɖe paalakɩ pɩyʊ nɔʊ yɔ. Sɩwɛna waza pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ sɩŋŋ kɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ. [[File:Danube Salmon - Huchen (Hucho hucho).jpg|thumb|Kpakpayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se salmoŋ yɔ]] Ɛzɩ sɩkɛʊ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ, paɣ ɛjaɖɛ ŋɖɩ lɛ ɖɩtaa lɛ; pʊwɛ se kpakpasɩ nzɩ pɔɖɔɔ sɩ yaa pakpaazɩ lɩmdaa nɛ pɔɔ cɔlʊʊ. [[File:Tropical fish on Alona beach.jpg|thumb|Kpakpasɩ]] Kpakpaysɩ nzɩ sɩwɛna waza sɩŋŋ, haɖaʊ taa, ɛsɔ nɩmaʊ taa, mʊya hɔlʊʋ taa, pɩtasɩna takayɩsɩ maʊ ɖeɖe nɛ filim naa labʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ . [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 2946 Tropical Fish.jpg|thumb|Kpakpasɩ]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kpagbasɩ]] eyawiyjcomfo4x8quyjr3gt2sidlglc 0 602 13660 9412 2019-03-29T13:27:57Z Gnangbade 58 13660 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ papɩzɩɣ paya-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se maɣzɩm taa taa kʊdɔŋ yaa fitenum taa kʊdɔŋ, pɩkɛ ñʊʊ taa fitenum tɛ cɔʊ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pʊkɔna ɛyʊ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kʊñɔŋ nɛ ɛyʊ fezuu caɣʊ mbʊ pɩɩkɛɖʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ yɔ. kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ yaa tuda nɛ kɩwɛ paa ɖoye. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-ɛyaa, ɛ-ñɩma yaa ɛ-cɔlɔ caɣyaa pɩzɩɣ nɛ potukuna fɛɖaa yaa ɛyʊ weyi ɛkpɛkɩ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm kʊdɔŋ fɛbɩtʊ yɔ yaa kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩyʊ yaa maɣzɩm taa tazɩyʊ yɔɔ tɛlɩyʊ. Akpatayɩtʊ yaa ɛyʊ tɛ hʊʊ yaa laŋgbɛzɩyɛ nɛ kpaŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna taba kʊyɔɔ cɔlɔ yaa sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ cɔlɔ, niɣzɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ yaa sɔndʊʊ sɔsɔtʊ, tɔɔnasɩ taa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, fitenum taa cɔʊ nɛ yaa ñʊŋ naalɛ tʊ kɛ mbʊ ɛzɩ pɩwɩlɩɣ kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ tɔm yɔ. Wɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊ se pakpa pɩtɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ nɛ pasɩ-ɩ fɛɖaa tɛ paa ɛtɔsɔlɩ kɔyɔ yee paɣtʊ ɛpɔzɩɣ mbʊ yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaŋ tɩnaa ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa. Ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm taa takɩyaa wɩla nɛ pana, patɩŋna wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ yɔ, pʊtɔma tɔmpee pɔzɩtʊ yaa kʊdɔntʊ cɔnaʊ, nɛ pɩtɩŋna pɩyɔɔ nɛ pawazɩɣ kʊdɔndɩna sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ kpaŋ yɔ. Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ tɛ alaafɩya tɛ nɩɣ wɛ ndɩ pɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ nɛ [[ɛsakuliye]] cɔlɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩ-tɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ, kɩ-tɛ ɖɩjayɛ nɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ. Ɖama wayɩ lɩɣʊ ɛyaa taa nɛ ɖama tɛzɩtʊ sɔzɩɣ ɛyʊ kʊjɔŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɩnɩɣ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɛyʊ kpaŋ tʊ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ patʊlɩɣ aŋgbaa nayɛ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ nɛ ketiizasi se palʊbɩna ɖooo lɔŋ maɣzɩm. Kedenga kpeekpe ajɛyɛ lɩmaɣzaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpee kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ yaa fetenum taa kʊdɔŋ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ wɛtʊ natʊlɛ pasɩwaɣ nɛ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ. Kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔmɩŋ pɩlɩɣ (CIM-10), ndʊ [[OMS ŋgbɛyɛ]] nɛ kʊdɔŋ naɣʊ wonduu nɛ ɖiuu ɖiuu maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ (DSM-V) ndʊ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] taa maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ (APP) sʊzaa yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pawazɩɣ kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ ɖoŋ cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] fbfb835ijo9x59xpyz9nb96nq2s2bdo 0 603 15706 10216 2022-01-12T18:38:10Z Gnangbade 58 added photos 15706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AngloKabardiner2.jpg|thumb|Kpaŋnɔ]] Kpaŋnɔ kɛ ɖɩɣa kpɩnɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɔkɩ n̄ɩtʋ siŋŋ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩcakɩ wezuu yɔ. Kpaŋnɔ acaya tɛtɛyɩ a-hɛkɩŋ taa ɛzɩ ɖɩɣa kpɩna lɛɛna yɔ. Ɛcɩɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ wɛna kpam kpam ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ naanza yɔɔ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 45 yaa 55 yɔ, kpaŋnɔ lɩʋ yɔ. Kajalaɣ kpaŋnɔ kɛwɛ ɛzɩ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna haɣ paɣlaka yɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛna ne yʋʋʋ yɔ. Kpaŋnaŋ sɔɔla caɣʋ yaa yɛlʋʋ com com, ɛlɛ, ɛ-taa kʋɖʋm ɖɛɣna-yɛ nɔɔ. Kpaŋnaŋ cakɩ wezuu ɛzɩ ɛyaa yɔ, mbʋ yɔ paa ɛ-taa weyi ɛwɛna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɛ-ɖikpeɣliye taa. Kpaŋnaŋ sɩma seɣa tɔm siŋŋ, pʋ-yɔɔ nabʋyʋ taa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtʋlʋʋ ɛ-tɔɔyaa nesi tɛɛ. Pɩma kpaŋnaŋ maʋ nabʋyʋ né ndí kpem, mbʋ yɔ ɛpɩzɩɣ eɖoo ɛsɔdaa. Eeɖou ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ ɛzʋnɔɔ, e-ɖom wɛ ɛzɩ [[kozoŋa]] ɖom yɔ. Payaɣ kpaŋnɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ se "jument". Kpaŋnɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ kpakɩɣ hɩɖɛ lɛ, fenasɩ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋmaɣ ɛlakɩ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛlʋlɩ. Payaɣ kpaŋnɔ pɩɣa se "poulain". Kpaŋnɔ lʋlʋʋ piileɖiɣ nɛ ɛ-pɩɣa pɩzɩ kapazɩ seu. [[File:Horseracing Churchill Downs.jpg|thumb|Horseracing Churchill Downs]] Ɛyʋ kɔŋna kpaŋnɔ ɖɩɣa nɛ ɛɖɔɔ-ɩ. Kpaŋnɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ [[Eerɔpʋ]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] pɛ-tɛtʋ tɩŋa taa ɖooo caanaʋ taa. Sɔnɔdaa pɩdakasɩ kpaŋnɔ nɔɔyʋ se ɛwɛ n̄ɩtʋ taa nɛ pɩtasɩna "Przewalski" kpaŋnɔ weyi ɛyʋ pɩzɩoɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ se ɛkɛ n̄ɩtʋ taa n̄ɩnʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɣa kpaŋnaŋ sakɩyɛ nɩɩyɛ pɩzɩ lakʋ taa n̄ɩŋ. Ɛyʋ wɛna tɔmpe sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛdɩɣna ɛzɩma mbʋ kpaŋnaŋ wɛɛ yɔ nɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ mbʋ ɛwɛna yɔ nɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa ɛwɛɛ yɔ nɛ wɛtʋ ndʋ ɛwɛna yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛcakɩ e-weziŋ yɔ. Ɛyʋ kpɛlɛkɩ kpaŋnaŋ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nʋmɔʋ poliŋ n̄ɩŋʋ nakʋyʋ yaa ɛla you yɔ. Kpaŋnʋ paɣlaka siŋŋ lɛ, pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ taa. Kpaŋnɔ cakɩ wezuu pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ yaa pɩnzɩ niidozo mbʋ yɔ. [[File:Horse-drawn sleighs 2012 G1.jpg|thumb|Horse-drawn sleighs 2012 G1]] Ɛyʋ kpɛlɛkɩ kpaŋnɔ se ɛlakɩ-ɩ ɛtɔma sakɩyɛ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ kpaŋnɔ nɛ ɛɖɔ nʋmɔʋ poliŋ n̄ɩŋʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛhayɩna kpaŋnɔ hayɩm lemmm. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛcaɣ kpaŋnɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛla you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Kpaŋnaŋ yeba nɛ tadɩyɛ wobina ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ n̄ɩm ajɛɛ sɔsɔna taa. Ɖɩɣa Kpɩna tɩŋa taa lɛ, kpaŋnɔ kɩlɩna wazaɣ siŋŋ. Ɛ-tɔm pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʋʋ caanaʋ taa. Ɛ-yɔɔ cɔnaʋ yeba nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ naayɩ n̄ɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʋʋ mbʋ payaɣ se "sports hippiques" yɔ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se kpaŋnaŋ yebina nɛ tʋma ana aɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Sɔnɔdaa ɛyaa cakɩ kpaŋnaŋ yɔɔ ajɛɛ wena a-tɔsʋʋ ɖɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ yɔ se peleɣyi yaa se pala tɔnʋʋ taa kpekpeka hayɩsʋʋ tʋma. Kpaŋnɔ wɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa mbʋ yɔ ɛyʋ tɔkɩ ɛ-nandʋ nɛ ɛn̄ɔɔ ɛ-naalɩm. Ɛyʋ lakɩ naadaŋgbala nɛ Kpaŋnɔ tɔnʋʋ. Kpaŋnɔ hɩm wɛ ɛyʋ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajɛɛ sɔsɔna naayɛ taa lɛ, kpaŋnɔ lakɩna nɛ haɖaʋ nɛ tadɩyɛ powokina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ. Ɖɩɣa kpaŋnɔ yɔɔ cɔnaʋ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Wondu ndʋ pakpakɩɣ nɛ pɔcɔŋnanɩ kpaŋnɔ yɔɔ yɔ, tɩwɛ ndɩ kpem. Pʋ-yɔɔ pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛyaa mba pasɩma kpaŋnaŋ tɔm camɩyɛ yɔ, mba ɛkpɛlɛkɩna lɛlaa ɛ-yɔɔ cɔnaʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] 4x7lzvio8jkfov4igd4dhjpv3jmudao 0 604 16124 14694 2022-12-12T02:26:34Z Scip. 4040 + 16124 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grey wolf.jpg|thumb|Kpentɔɔyaɣ tɔlɩma (Eerɔpɩ)]] Kpentɔɔyaɣ kɛna lakʊ taa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ kpoun yɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɩkɩla-kʊ paɣlʊ pazɩ. Paapɩzʊʊ pɛkpɛndɩ-kʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna nayɛ taa yem yem. Ɛlɛ papɩzʊʋ paɖʊ-kʊ kpayaa taa. Kpemtɔɔyasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nasɩyɛ sɛwa, lɛɛsɩ wɛ caʊʊʊ tɩyɛ. Keteŋa kpeekpe yɔ pakʊ kpentɔɔyasɩ nɛ sɩteŋ tɛm yɔɔ. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ wayɩ waƴɩ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩtaa padaŋɩ kpentɔɔyasɩ kʊ yɔɔ. Eerɔpɩ taa kpentɔɔyasɩ wɛɛ nabʊlɛ taa: [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nzɩ nɛ Sibeeriya nzɩ. [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ (Amérique du Nord)|Ameriki]] taa lɛ, kpentɔɔyasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ yɔ, sɩwɛ yʊʊlaa nɛ panay-sɩ [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa; payaɣ lɛsɩ se [[Arikitiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ|Ariktiki]] tɛ kpentɔɔyaɣ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kpentɔɔyasɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kpentɔɔyasɩ nasɩ wɛɛ sɩsɩ sɛwa. [[File:Loup des Appennins dans le Massif- Central (FRANCE) - cropped.jpg|thumb|GIPE25 - Un Loup (by) (2)|Kpɛntɔɔyaɣ]] Pañɩma nɛ pana sɩze kpemtɔɔyasɩ tɩŋɛ fɛyɩ ɖeyiɖeyi. Sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnzɩ wɛ ndɩ nɛ Hɩmalayaa nzɩ. [[File:Canis_lupus_subspecies.png|thumb|Ɖenɖe kpentɔɔyɛsɩ wɛɛ yɔ]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] qecuc2qdcge3yp1zrmfkdta9ksynn8z 0 605 11567 11545 2018-02-24T19:05:44Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ (Tuberculose)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11567 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpeziwɩlaɣ kɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊ yɔ. Kɩlɩna ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ tɛ nɛ kɛɖɛʊ ɛyaa nɛ kɩ-lakasɩ ɛyaa yɔ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩdɩna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩm ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya yɔɔ yɔ ([[OMS ŋgbɛyɛ|OMS]]) tɛ wayɩ wayɩ pɩnaɣ tɛ tɔm lɩzʊʊ taa lɛ, pɩlɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ nɛ ndʊ tɩlɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa yɔ, yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 1,5 sɩba nɛ kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa. Pɩlɩna kedeŋga tɛlɛŋga yɔ lɛ, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ tɛyɩtʊ wɩlʊʊ-ɖʊ se ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ taa wɛ kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa hiŋ nakʊ (90 %). Paa pawaɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔm kpaɖa kʊñɔŋ ajɛyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna wɛtʊ naa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ. Kɛdɛdaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ kinaŋ tɛ ɖama cɔlɔ caɣyɛ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ nɛ matʊ kɩɩsɩŋgɩlɩtʊ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔnaa matʊ tɔɖɔɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩna [[Sidaa|VIH]] tɛ wɛʊ. Kʊ-tɔm kpaɖʊ yoŋ nɛ ñɔsɩ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se mbʊ pewiliɣ nɛ patakɩ nɛ pana nɛ pehiɣ kʊ-kɔyɛ hayʊʊ yɔ wɛ kaɖɛ ajɛyɛ wena a-taa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ yɔ. Kɩ-kɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖalʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩ-lakasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩkpaɣ ɛyaa nɛ kpɩnaa. Kpeziwɩlaɣ kɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩpɩnʊʊ ɛlɛ, kʊdɔmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ cɔlɔ lɛ, kpaɣɖʊ 19 palaba pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ kaawɛ ɖooo pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa natozo. Kɩ-kiɖe lɩna Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kiŋ nɛ pamazɩ se kɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe ɖɩlʊlɩyɛ. Pɩwɩlʊʊ se kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kpadɩyaa pɩkɩlɩ ɛyaa nɛ kɩ-tɛ walʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa tamsɩna kɩ-maɣmaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1882 tɛzʊʊ taa, pɩlɩna [[Louis Pasteur]] tʊma labʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Robert Koch wɩlɩ keele kpeziwɩlaɣ tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ tɛ heŋ yɔ. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1882 taa, pʊcɔ lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩna nɛ takayaɣ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] taa ajɔɔla kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ŋgbɛɛ kɛ ŋna pañɩnɩ nɛ patɩlɩ kpeziwɩlaɣ tɛ ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ haɖaʊ. [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 esuusi Berliner klinische Wochenschrift taa kɛ tɔm taa tazʊʊ takayaɣ pɩlɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɛkɔŋna ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ nakayɛ pana-kɛ ɛyʊ tɛ kpeziwɩlaɣ heŋ nɛ ndatʊ taa. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, Johann Lukas Schonlein kaalɛna labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpiye kpeziwɩlaɣ pɩnaɣ 1839. Kɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ heŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ hɩɖɛ taa kɛnɛ ndɩ yɔ toote (tubercule). Palabɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo kpaɣdʊ 17 taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ latɛŋ taa kɛ tuber tɔbʊʊ se canaʊ paɣlaka. Paasɩma kpeziwɩlaɣ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se kɩzɩkʊʊ kʊlʊmʊ kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kɩzɩkʊʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ nɛ kʊkʊwaɣ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] tɩŋga alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] 3a9wl2lx939usy3157cga4rkv67gd1s 0 606 13237 11444 2018-12-26T11:42:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpou (grenier)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpou]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Dogon_daily_life_03_-_Jauire_takes_the_millet_from_the_granary_for_the_daily_meal._In_principle,_only_men_can_get_millet_from_the_granary,_Tireli,_Mali_1980.jpg|vignette|ASC Leiden - W.E.A. van Beek Collection - Dogon daily life 03 - Jauire takes the millet from the granary for the daily meal. In principle, only men can get millet from the granary, Tireli, Mali 1980]] Ɛzɩma pamaɣ kpou ? Pɛcɛzɩɣ kpɩnandʋ sakɩyɛ. Cʋʋ kɩsɛmʋʋ payaɣ se kpɩnandʋ. Pɛcɛzɩ-tʋ nɛ pokuu powona pohuti lone naɖɩyɛ taa. Pokuu-tʋ nɛ pʋɖɔɔ lɛ, pañɩŋ-tʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɔhɔɔyɩɣ tɩ-yɔɔ lɩm pazɩ pazɩ kɩyakɩŋ naadozo yaa naanza mbʋ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pañɩnɩ pɩñɩtʋ. Ñɩtʋ cikpetu natʋyʋ payaɣ mbʋ. Ñɩtʋ ndʋʋ paɖʋʋ kpɩnandʋ taa nɛ ponuuti. Pɩñɩtʋ ndʋ tɩlakɩna nɛ kpou ɛɛyaɣ. Pesidiɣ pɩñɩtʋ ndʋ nɛ kpɩnandʋ lɛ, ponuuti pɩtɩŋa. Ponuutuu nɛ pɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ lɛ, pasɩɩ kpou tɔbʋʋ. Pɩyɛ tayɩ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ pasɩɣ kpou tɔbʋʋ. Pamaɣ kpou pazɩ pazɩ. Paamaɣ kpou nɛ pakʋ-kʋ evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Yee kpeɣa pamaɣ kɔyɔ, papɩzɩɣ pama-kɛ nɛ kpɩtaŋ naalɛ. Kpou cikpeluu payaɣ se kpeɣa. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkɛ kpou sɔsɔʋ kɔyɔ, ɛyʋ kpakɩɣ fenaɣ mpilim nɛ ɛmana-kʋ. Tam kʋɖʋmbʋ pamaɣ kpou evemiye taa. Ɛlɛ, yee kpɩnandʋ ɛwɛ tɛyɩɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, papɩzɩɣ pama kpou tam naalɛ evemiye taa. Yee ɛyʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛma e-kpou tam nabʋlɛ evemiye taa kɔyɔ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se pañɩŋ kpɩnandʋ ɖoo taa nɛ papazɩ-tʋ nuutuu tɛbɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋwɛɛ se pama-kʋ lɔŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ninɖiyaa wɩsɩ talɩ. Pʋbʋ, matʋ pɩzɩɣ tɩwɩlɩ nɛ pʋcɔ wɩsɩ siɣ. Yee mbʋ, wɩsɩ siɣu wayɩ lɛ, papɩzɩ patasɩ tanaŋ tɛɛ matʋ yɔɔ tɩnɩʋ. Pamaɣ kpou nɛ pakʋ-kʋ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ ñɩnɩʋ pɩñɩtʋ nɛ pesidina kpɩnandʋ nɛ ponuuti pɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pama kpɛndɛɛɖɛ. Kaaʋ kɩwalʋʋ yɔɔ pamaɣ kpɛndɖɛɛɖɛ. Pamaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ peseɣ-ɖɩ [[Kpɩtaʊ|kpɩtaʋ]] mpilim wayɩ. Kpɛndɛɛɖɛ posuluu kpou yɔɔ nɛ tɛʋ ɛtaatii kpou taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, palʋʋ kpandɩ nɛ posuu-kʋ. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, palʋʋ hokuu nɛ papa kpɛndɛɛɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ tɛʋ ɛtaayele nɛ ɖɩyɔlɩ. Kpoŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpoŋ cikpeŋ wɛɛ, ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se kpeɣsi. Kpoŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩmaɣnaŋ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ kpoŋnaalɛ ñɩŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Kpoŋnaadozo ñɩŋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Halɩ kpoŋnaanza ñɩŋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Carrington_grain_storage_silos.jpg|vignette|Carrington grain storage silos]] [[Fichier:G-Manistee_Ranch_Granary_-1890.jpg|vignette|G-Manistee Ranch Granary -1890]] Kpoŋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛ-taa kabɩyɛ tʋ ɖʋʋ ɛ-hayɩm taa tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpou taa tɔɔnaɣ wɛ yoŋ pɩkɩlɩ saakɩnaa yaa piitɔɔnaa taa tɔɔnasɩ. Sɩsɩ wɛ kpooluu pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kabɩyɛ pɩɣa, taasɔɔ kpou yɔɔ kaʋ ! [[Category:!Main category]] 70jl2rj6f6pksc3ga0d0u9udc8j68kc 0 607 15788 14599 2022-01-19T18:56:49Z Gnangbade 58 15788 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Morning baguettes.jpg|thumb|Morning baguettes]] Kpɔnɔ kɛnɛ sɔnzɩ tɛ kiɖe tɛ tɔnaɣ ɛzakuliye ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ wondʊʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ lɛ, mʊlʊm nɛ [[lɩm]]. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, kɩ-taa wɛʊ ɖɔm. Wɔndʊʊ lɛɛtʊ pɩzʊʊ tɩ-sʊzɩɣ pɩlɩna kpɔnɔ ŋgʊ palakɩ yɔ yaa lakasɩ nzɩ pañɩnʊʊ se palabɩ-kʊ yɔ. Pɔsɔzʊʊ pɩdʊʊ lɛ, kpɔnɔ mʊtʊ kpaɣ pɩlɩna nɛ se kɩpɩɣʊ. Pɔhɔkɩ kpɔnɔ mʊtʊ nɛ pʊcɔ pɩpɩsɩɣ kpɔnɔ. Pɔhɔkɩ-kʊ canaʊ mɩsasɩ yɔ yaa kpɔnɔ mɩsasɩ yɔ yaa wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ taa ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mɩza pɛyɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊʊ weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se ɛla kpɔnɔ yɔ payaɣ-ɩ se kpɔnɔ laɖʊ. Pɛpɛɖʊʊ kpɔnɔ kpɔnɔ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. [[File:L'embarcadere de GANVIER.jpg|thumb|Kpɔnɔ ([[Afrɩka]])]] Kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm lɩnɛ tɩŋ pee wena a-daa wɛ mʊlʊm yɔ ɖɩkpaɣ kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm tɩŋ pee kɩkɩla, weewe ñɩna papɩzɩ pɔzɔzɩ-yɛ pɩmana nɛ mʊlʊm tɩŋ pee lɛɛna weyi ɛwɛyɩ pɩdaa yɔ ɛzɩ samɩla nɛ kpaakpa nɛ sarazɩn nɛ satɛɛñɩ. Mʊlʊm pee wena awɛ pɩda yɔ wɛ ndɩ a-daa wɛ yaɖɛ tɛ leleŋ pɩkɛ yaɖɛ taa leleŋ kpeekpe weyi ɛwɛ sotuu yɔ nɛ ɛzɩna nɛ pa-ɖɩkɩ nɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-yeki nɛ kpɔnɔ pɩɣʊ yɔ nɛ kpɔnɔ mʊtʊ kpaɣ nɛ kpɔnɔ kɩ-kpakpaʊ yɔ nɛ pʊɖʊʊ kpɔnɔ hɔɔlʊʊ. Pɩtɛ pɩɣʊ mbʊ payaɣ se sʊlʊm pɩɣʊ yɔ lɩzɩɣ ñɔsɩ nɛ etanɔlɩ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ñɔzɔʊ tɩzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pɔtɔsɔzɩɣ pɩdʊʊ kɔyɔ yɔ payaɣ kpɔnɔ ŋgʊ se kpɔnɔ ŋgʊ kɩbɩwa ɛlɛ pɩdʊʊ fɛyɩ kɩ-taa yɔ. [[File:Various grains.jpg|thumb|Various grains]] Kpɔnɔ ŋgʊ sɔnɔ ɖɩtɔkɩ yɔ kɛkɛ ɖooo canaʊ haɖaʊ tɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Pana kpɔnɔ ŋgʊ padaɖʊ kɩ-taa pɩdʊʊ yɔ lonaa nayɛ taa ɖooo pɩnzɩ 30000 pɔcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesʊ Krɩstʊ, pana tɩŋ pee tɛ cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm kaŋ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩna saɖaŋ nɛ sɔɔ. Pɩdɛ tɩŋ pee ana akʊ mbʊ lɛ, pakayʊʊ panaŋkɩ nɛ patɩzɩɣ. Kpaɣnɛ haɖaʊ paazɩɣ alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 8000 pɔcɔ Yeesʊ lɛ, mʊzʊŋ kɩkpaɖɩŋ ageetaa taa lɛ, cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm lɩnɛ haɖaʊ tɔnasɩ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Ɖooo canaʊ kpanɛ [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteranee]] ɛzakuuliye alɩwaatʊ kɔmtʊ (Sumerɩyɛnɩ nɛ [[Egipiti]] nɛ Krɛkɩ nɛ Romanɩ) mba alɩwaatʊ lɛ kpɔnɔ tɔm pɩsa pɩmalɩna kpaagba kpam ɛzakuuliye wonduu ɛzɩ tɩŋ pee nem. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] akv0yn19doz6d5pmdgq3jhinkong1lx 0 608 13606 3120 2019-03-24T17:05:18Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13606 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛdɩsʋʋ kɛna mbʋ ɛyʋ tasʋʋna yɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛtɩlɩ nɛ pɩcɔ pɩtalɩɣ. Kpɛdɩsʋʋ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ yaa taa nɩʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩnaa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɩʋ lɔŋ yaa lɛɣtʋ taa. Kpɛdɩsʋʋ tɔm piye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛ nabʋyʋ taa kɛ tɩ lɩzʋʋ pɩyʋ ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa sɩ «avéré». Papɩzʋʋ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ sɩ kpɛdɩsʋʋ kɛna fɩya pɩyʋ wɛɖʋ tobi lɛ, pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «potentiel». Tɔm piye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩtɔbʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ palɩza size ɖɩkɛ n̄ɩyʋ yaa kɩn̄ɩnɩʋ. Ɛlɛ, kɩn̄ɩnɩʋ ŋgʋ pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «émergent» yaa ɖeɖe pɩyʋ yɔ. Ɖeɖe pɩyʋ kɛna mbʋ patatɩyɩ tɩlɩ taa yɔ nɛ paya pʋ yaa pamana [[Fransɩɩ|fransɩ]] kʋnʋŋ taa size «future» yɔ. Pɩkɛ cee tɔm ndʋ pɩtatɩyɩ talɩ taa yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, kɛkpɛdɩsɩ sakɩyɛ nasɩyɛ wɛ nɛ sɩmʋkɩ yaa siyeki labʋ. Ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ kɛkpɛdɩsɩ nasɩyɛ ɖɩɩna mʋʋ lɛ yaa yeba labʋ lɛ, lɛɛsɩ kɩfasɩ ɖɩɩna labʋ nɛ ɖɔlɔŋ sɩ ɖɩwabɩnazɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ kpaʋ yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ yaa sakɩyɛ sɔzʋʋ sɔzʋʋ yɔ nɛ ɛyʋ wɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖɛʋ na ɛsɩndaa. Ɛyʋ wɛ nɛ ɛwɛʋ lɛɣtʋ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋ nɛ ɛwakɩna kɛkpɛdɩsɩ kɩfasɩ nɛ kɩpɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. Kɛkpɛdɩsɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ, pɩtɔbʋʋ sɩze sɩɖɔ siŋŋ yaa sɩfɛyɩ kalɩɣ. Ɛlɛ, nabɛyɛ wɛ nɛ payaɣ wɛ size miŋ ɖiziyaa yaa azɛyʋ ɖiziyaa. Miŋ ɖiziyaa yaa azɛyʋ ɖiziyaa panɛ, paya wɛ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "pompiers". Mba paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-kewiyaɣ lɩza size pɔcɔna na lɛɣtʋ kɛkpɛdɩsɩ kpeekpe yɔɔ. Miŋ ɖiziyaa panɛ, paya wɛ kɛkpɛdɩsaɣ nakɛyɩ ɖeɖe yɔ, peseu na saɣ nɛ powolo. Paayaa miŋ ɖiziyu nɛ pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ. Kewiyaɣ hɛyʋ na-ɩ. Miŋ ɖiziyaa wɛna lɔɔɖa wena palabɩna pa-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Christian Huygens calɩna maʋ tɔm kɛ kɛkpɛdɩsɩ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1657 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 93sgouz207jfzgdmkn2isz90g8am7lh 0 609 11116 10957 2018-02-03T19:43:59Z Gnangbade 58 liens fotos 11116 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hartmann_Maschinenhalle_1868_(01).jpg|vignette|Hartmann Maschinenhalle 1868 (01)]] Tʊma sɔsɔna kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ, tɔmpiye ndɩ Adolphe Blanqui lɩzɩna-ɖɩ nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, Friedrich Engels nɛ Arnold Toynbee palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ ɖɩ-wazaɣ. Pɩkɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩyeba nɛ pɩlɛɛzɩ kiɖi yaa kpɛlɩ pɩlɩna ajɛyɛ nɛ ageeta hɔɔlɩŋ cɔlɔ, ɛyaa mba paasɩma se haɖaa nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma tɩnaa yɔ pɩsa tadɩyɛ laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ tʊma laɖaa sɔsaa. Pɩ-tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ, tɩlɩna suluku kpaya wazaɣ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1840 taa nɛ pɩtana yaa putukina ɖɔɖɔ haɖaʊ tʊma nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu tʊma [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tʊma nɛ ɛyaa nɛ mbʊ pʊcɔ-ɖʊ pɩta kpɛɣɛ yɔ. [[Fichier:Lower_Laxey_Wheel.JPG|vignette|Lower Laxey Wheel]] Canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyaa nabɛyɩ etisuu tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ wazaɣ yɔ. Werner Sombart cɔlɔ lɛ, (liidiye yeke lakɩna lɩmaɣza tɛ kɩfam pɩnaɣ 1902) kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna kɛ canaʊ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩpaza [[Florɛnsɩ|Florence]] yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 14 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ taa maŋgɩla waa tɛ ɛsakuliye. Fernand Braudel yeki se ɖɩna kiɖi wɛtʊ ndʊ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ pʊnɛ pɩlakɩ yɔ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩla kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kpɛm taa yeke. Pasɩma kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se paasɩma ɛyaa mba nɛ haɖaʊ tʊma nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma yɔ, papɩsa tadɩyɛ laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ tʊma laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ maɣzɩm tɩŋga kɛ lɛɣtʊ yaa nesi tɛ lɛɣtʊ ñɩnaa nɛ awɛ camɩyɛ cɔlɩɩ. Kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ tʊma sɔsɔna (sakɩyɛ taa lɛ,) pɩkɛ tʊma sɔsɔna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ ajɛyɛ taa wɛɛ kɩfana taa yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩna tevenim tibu yɔɔ pɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ nɛ lona cɔlɔ yaa ajɛyɛ cɔlɔ. Lona yaa ajɛyɛ wena a-taa pɛlɛ pazɩɣ tʊma ana yɔ ana yɔ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Grande-Bretagne]] kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ taa. Pʊwayɩ Pɛlɩzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ [[Suwiisi|Suwisi]] kpaɣɖʊ 19 paɣzʊʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ ajɛyɛ. Caama nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] paɣzɩ tʊma sɔsɔna ana alabʊ kpaɣna 19 hɛkʊ taa, [[Japɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1868 nɛ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ taa. Ajɛyɛ ana akɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ ñɩna. [[Fichier:Tin-mining-cornwall-c1890.jpg|vignette|Tin-mining-cornwall-c1890]] Kpaɣna hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 18, ɛyaa ɖɔʊʊ kaawɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɛkɛ haɖaa yeke. Ɛlɛ lona nayɛ taawɛ pɩta ɛzɩ Flanfre, haɖaʊ taakɩlɩ cɛyʊʊ peɖe hayim sɔsɔm tɩna kaatɩna tɛtʊ. Hayim yebuu pɩnzɩ naalɛ yaa natozo kaakɛ-wɛ paɣtʊ nɛ pɛkpɛndaɣ pahayɩɣ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ, pata cɔzɩ hayɩm naa kolonzi nɛ pɩzɩwanaɣ nɛ wonduu yɛlɩɣ paa le. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] i9c9jkn96wo6c3gbdfrmdk2nr5iycri 0 610 10289 7979 2017-12-30T13:16:55Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10289 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ payaɣ se aliyaazɩ. Palabam nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ sakɩyɛ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ. Ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ kelekele yɔ, pʊwɛna hoɖe kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu wɛtʊ. Hoɖe kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu payaɣ se mekaniki wonuu. Piyele ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ kelekele yɔ payaɣ se meetalɩ piiri. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔsɔzʊʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ kelekele yɔ pɩ-taa lɛ, ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ, pɩkpa ɖoŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔsɔzɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɩmviduu ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ, pɩkpa ɖoŋ. Lɩmviduu ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ payaɣ se solisiyɔɔ sooliidi. Papɩzɩɣ paɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ payaɣ se [[Karɩbɔnɩ|karɩbɔɔnɩ]] yɔ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ pʊpʊ kpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɔsɔzʊʊ se meetalɩ piiri ɛkpa ɖoŋ yɔ, tiyeki se meetalɩ piiri ŋgʊ kɩtaapʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ meetalɩ piiri wɛɛna wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ lɛɛtʊ. Wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ taa yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ, wonuu ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ, kɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ payaɣ se «meetalɩ tigiɖe» yaa «tigiɖe». Piyele nɛ wondu lɛɛtʊ ndʊ pɔsɔza yem yɔ, payaɣ tʊtʊ se kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ wondu yaa wondu kɩsɔzʊtʊ. Wondu ndʊ pɩtamʊna se tɩwɛɛ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ wondu taa yɔ, tʊtʊ payaɣ se asuluma wondu. Meetoo wondu kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pana ɛzɩ karɩbɔɔnɩ karɩka ñɩɣɖɛ taa. Karɩka ñɩɣɖɛ payaɣ se [[asiyee]]. Papɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pana silisiyɔɔm (silicium) alimiiniyɔɔm taa. Yee wonuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ taa yɔ, kɩtɛkɛ meetalɩ wonuu kɔyɔ, kɩɩwɛɣ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yee pɛtɛyɩ wondu ndʊ tɩwɛ karɩka ñɩɣɖɛ taa tam mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ, karɩbɔɔnɩ kpakɩɣ pɩɩtalɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkɛ mbʊ payaɣ se fɔɔtɩ (fonte) yɔ pɛtɛyɩ tam mɩnɩʊ taa kɔyɔ, karɩbɔɔnɩ kpakɩɣ pɩɩtalɩɣ hɔɔlɩŋ lʊbɛ. Ŋgʊ papɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛndɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[kwivri]] yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ payaɣ se sɛŋkɩ yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊʊ kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgʊʊ payaɣ se [[Lɛɛtɔɔ (Laiton)|lɛɛtɔɔ]]. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 0xb34c2njnv9ly7nwnc0ovylfihh3re 0 611 10092 3132 2017-12-25T11:00:53Z Gnangbade 58 Liens, photos 10092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red hot chilli peppers.jpg|thumb|Kpɛɛnzʊʊ]] Kpɛɛnzʊʊ lɩmazɩyɛ kajalaɣ lɛ, se ku-puu ɛyʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔ. Kpɛɛnzʊʊ tɔm pire ([[tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ|tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ]] yaa [[sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ]] yea [[leemu sɛmɩŋ]] yea [[sɛmɩŋ|kɩsɛmɩŋ]]) kɛ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ taa yatʊ nɛ pɩkɛ tɩŋ piye kɛ Kapisikum (Capsicum) tɩŋ kɩkpanzɩ hɛkʊ taa, weyi ɛ-hatʊ tɛkʊʊ ɖama taa yɔ. Pɩkɛ tɩʊ piye ndɩ pehiliɣ nɛ ɖozi yɔ yaa palakɩ nɛ tɔnasɩ yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ [[Kanadaa]] kpɛɛzʊʊ kɛ ɖozi pɩyʊ ɛlɛ kɩpaɣla, Kapɩsɩkum kpɛɛzɩŋ lɛɛŋ wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se kpɛɛzɩŋ ɖoŋ ñɩŋ. [[File:Red Hot Chilli Peppers.jpg|thumb|Kpɛɛnzʊʊ]] Kpɛɛzɩŋ weyi ɛpuu ɛyʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔ yɔ ɛlɩna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ]] nɛ hɛkʊ taa ajɛyaa taa ɖeeɖe pahayaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kaɖaɣ taa ɖozi pɩlɩna kʊɖozi labɩnaʊ nɛ kʊ-sʊzɩŋ tɔnaɣ taa yɔ. Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩtaa yɔ ajɛyɛ 64 hayʊ kpɛɛnzʊʊ pʊkɔzɩna Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Palakɩna-kʊ nɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-sɛmɩŋ ndɩ wɛ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kɩwɛna waza siŋ fɛbʊʊ kpɛɛlɛkʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. [[File:5832-Linxia-City-Qianheyan-Dong-Lu-chilli-peppers.jpg|thumb|5832-Linxia-City-Qianheyan-Dong-Lu-chilli-peppers]] Kpɛɛnzʊʊ kʊwɛ tindime kɩkpanzɩ taa ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ paa ŋgʊ lɛ, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kɩ-hɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ yuulee cɛzʊʊ nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ lɩm nɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ yaa nabʊyʊʊ taa kɩsɛmɩŋ. Pɩkɛ Amerika mba tɔnaɣ taa nakayɛ ɖooo pɩtalɩɣ pɩnzɩɣ 9500 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Peyeki se ɖɩnɩɣ se kɩ-haɖaʊ talɩɣ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] taa pɩtɩŋnɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtɩkɛ]] waa yɔ kɛnɛ. Goa egeetiye [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩlanaɣ tɔʊ kpɛɛnzʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 8j6mopkv7n8nvftdaph1wx23vlc6gyd 0 612 12098 10218 2018-03-18T17:46:20Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Angoragoat2.jpg|vignette|Angoragoat2]] [[Fichier:Ovis_orientalis_aries_'Skudde'_-_head_(aka).jpg|vignette|Ovis orientalis aries 'Skudde' - head (aka)]] [[Fichier:AngloKabardiner2.jpg|vignette|AngloKabardiner2]] [[Fichier:2pigs.jpg|vignette|2pigs]] Kpɩna kɛ wondu ndʊ tɩdɩŋgaɣ payɩ pɔɖɔʊ tʊ yɔ. Kpɩna cikpenaɣ wɛ nɛ kpɩna sɔsɔnaɣ wɛ, kpɩna cɩkpenaɣ kɔyɔ: afanaa, [[Heu|heŋ]], pʊŋ. Kpɩna sɔsɔnaɣ kɔyɔ: kpaŋnaŋ, kpaŋasɩ. Ɖɔɖɛ wɛna waza sɔsɔyɛ sɩŋ haɖaʊ hɔlʊda, kpɩna pɩndu kɛ huɖe nɖɩ haɖʊ kpakʊ nɛ ɛ-ɖʊʊ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ tɛ yɔ, pɩsɩna tɔɔnaɣ se kɔlɔ nɛ kalʊlɩ yaa ka-ɖʊ pee camɩyɛ. Ɖɔɖɛ yɔ lalaa wɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖɔɖɛ hɔŋ nɩyɛ lakɩ nɛ ɛ-tɔɔkɩ. Paɣ egeeti nɖɩ lɛ, pɔɖɔʊ kpɩna wena apɩzu nɛ acaa egeeti nɖɩ ɖɩtaa yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔ pʊwɛ se pamazu atɔɔnasɩ yɔ. pʊyɔ pʊpɔza se, mba mba pɔɖɔʊ kpɩna nɛ paya wɛ se ɖiziyaa yɔ, powokina pɔɖɔɖɛ nɛ kɔyɛ laɖaa (ɖaʊ) ɖaɣ pa-kpɩna paɣ alɩwatʊ ŋdʊ lɛ kʊɖʊmbʊ fenaɣ taa. Ɖɩtasɔ kpɩna kɛ nandu ndʊ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ ɛñɩzʊ yɔ. Ɖɩtakɩlʊ tʊ tɔɔʊ, mbʊ yɔ tɩhaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kʊdɔmɩŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] 7ggh9cxvtsn20pxbc6v9tm48ytjyd09 0 613 12839 10285 2018-08-02T13:38:49Z 197.148.101.180 orthographe et contenu 12839 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brown leather purse detail.jpg|thumb|Brown leather purse detail]] Kpɩnɛ tʋnʋʋ paɖaɣna yaʋ size kpɩnɛ huyuu ɛzɩ payaʋ ɖɔɖɔ size tɔnɛ yɔ. Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna wazasɩ sakɩyɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ kpem. Kpɩnɛ huyuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ tʋmɩyɛ wonu ŋgʋ pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ kʋʋ kpɩnɛ kʋʋ wayɩ yɔ. Paapɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ tɔnʋʋ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩɖanɩ wɛʋ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛsa se wezuu wɛɛ. Tɔnʋʋ ɛfɛyɩ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ, ɖɩsɩba ɖɔɖɔ. Kpɩnɛ huyuu kʋnɛ, kɩwazʋʋ tokonaa, nɛ pantalaŋ, nɛ cokodonaa, nɛ pɩtasɩna nataŋgbala labʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pakpakʋ kpɩna tɔna nɛ palakɩna wondu kususutu, nɛ tɔlaɣ suu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpɩna anɛ, a-tɔnɩŋ wazʋʋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ wondunaa canʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ soo ɖɩlaɖɛ. [[File:Belt-clothing.jpg|thumb|Belt-clothing]] Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnʋ sakɩyɛ kpakʋ nɛ palakɩna ajana wondu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Palakɩna keɖeɣya wondu sakɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ paɖʋʋ ɖamɩŋ cikpeŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ sɔsɔŋ sakɩyɛ tɛɛ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa kpɩna huyuŋ weyi, ɛlɛ kpɩna hɩla n̄ɩna. Kpɩna hɩla n̄ɩna nayɛ kɔ yɔ : nɔŋ tɔnɩŋ, nɛ afanaa tɔnɩŋ, nɛ ɛzɩ namɩŋ tɔnɩŋ. Tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ, kɔɔnɔɔ taa lɛ, anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa powokina nɛ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ. Ŋna kɔ yɔ, ŋtɔŋ size pɩtɛkɛ kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ. Piɖeu miŋ nɛ pɩn̄ɩlɩzɩ camɩyɛ yem. [[File:Leather dyeing vats in Fes 2.jpg|thumb|Leather dyeing vats in Fes 2]] N̄ɩɣyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛdɔkʋʋ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ nɛ ɛtaawɛɛkɩ lɔŋ yɔ ɛ-taa nakʋyʋ hɩɖɛ kɔ yɔ taaneerii. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-ɖɔkʋʋ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ ɖeu nɛ camɩyɛ paa nikaɣ nɛ soŋa paawɛ ɛzɩma yɔ. [[File:Rezbár - folklór a remeslá Slovakia Folklórny festival Východná.JPG|thumb|Rezbár - folklór a remeslá Slovakia Folklórny festival Východná]] Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpɩna wɛʋ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Kpɩna nayɛ tɔnɩŋ n̄ɩŋna nayɛ hɩla nkɔ yɔ : nɔŋ, nɛ [[Heu|heŋ]], nɛ pʋŋ, nɛ kpɩna wena aɖɔŋ a-lotu yɔɔ nɛ a-tuu ku-tuu yɔ n̄ɩna, nɛ kazayasɩ, nɛ pɩtasɩna taata waa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] fi7ba3891kx88ecumc8ifgxo1jz64qj 0 614 12840 10284 2018-08-02T13:51:04Z 197.148.101.180 orthographe et contenu 12840 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɩtaʋ pɩzʋʋ kɛ onu ŋgʋ kɩkɛ lʋtʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonu yɔ. Kpɩtaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ pɩsatʋ ndʋ papɩzʋʋ pakpa nɛ palʋʋna paa ɛbɛ yɔ. Papɩzʋʋ pakpa pɩsatʋ ndʋ palʋʋna wondu kususutu. Wondu kususutu ɛzɩ : tokonaa, nɛ pɩsaŋ, nɛ naataŋgbala, nɛ ɛzɩ cokodonaa, nɛ pantalaŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ nakʋma ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ. Tɛtʋ taa pɩsatʋ kʋlʋlʋtʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ : kaalɔka tɩŋ, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size liin yɔ. [[Pɩsatʋ]] ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size kootɔɣ yɔ tʋtʋ n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩsatʋ lɛɛtʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ : niilɔŋ, nɛ poliiyamiidi waa, nɛ pɩtasɩna viskoozi. Pɩtɩŋgɛ payɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩsɩʋna siŋŋ wondu kususutu hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ tʋma ndɩ nɖɩ lɛɛna labɩnaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] h7um5u9svpuuwwx797ka3atm5jojssd 0 615 15117 9168 2021-10-25T20:12:18Z Sémhur 3341 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Flag of Greece (1970, 3-2).svg]] → [[File:Flag of Greece (1970-1975, 3-2).svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · full date, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece_(1970-1975).svg 15117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Krɛsɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = la Grèce | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Greece (1970-1975, 3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Krɛsɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|75px]]<br>Krɛsɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Greece.svg|190px]]<br>Krɛsɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Prokopis Pavlopoulos | area_km2 = 131,957 | population_estimate = 10,955,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 82 | cctld = . }}Payaɣ Krɛsɩ nɛ caanaʊ Krɛkɩ taa se «République hellinique». Payaɣ-kʊ se «Kr ɛkɩ démocratique» nɛ katharévousa kʊnʊŋ taa. Dhimokratía kɛ Eerɔɔpʊ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Eerɔɔpʊ ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Krɛsɩ wɛ Balkans hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ hadɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se «Athènes». Krɛsɩ walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛɛtɩ waa 131 957. Ɖɩ-samaɣ n̄ʊʊ kɛ nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm. Krɛsɩ nɛ ajɛya anɛ yɔ pasɩŋna ɖama kamasɩ. Ajɛya anaa yɔ : Alɩbanii nɛ Yukosɩlaavʊ ɛjhaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ (Yukosɩlaavʊ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Maseduwaanɩ tɛtʊ taa) nɛ Puligaarɩ nɛ Turikii. Teŋgu lɩm hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ nɛ Alɩbanii nɛ Italii nɛ Liibii nɛ Egipiti nɛ Turikii. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ sɩna Iyoniyɛɛnɩ teŋgu. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ sɩna Eejee teŋgu. Mediteraanii teŋgu lɩm cɔ Krɛsɩ kpɛɛɛ. Pɛtɛyɩ Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ kagbaanzɩ yɔ, hɔɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ wɛna tɛtʊ cikpetu cikpetu ndʊ tɩwɛ lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ sakɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ cikpetu cikpetu ndʊ tɩtala ɛzɩ kudokiŋ nakʊ mbʊ yɔ. Krɛsɩ wɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ kɔzʊʊ kpem nɛ lɩm cɔɔ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩta yɔ sakɩyɛ. Tʊtʊ talɩ ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa wɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Pɛtɛyɩ Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm mɩnʊʊ yɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ nɩɩdozo wɛna pʊŋ sakɩyɛ. Pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ yɔ payaɣ-kʊ se Olimpɩ pʊʊ. Kʊ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 2917. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1952 taa Krɛsɩ sʊ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Krɛsɩ sʊ Eerɔɔpʊ tɛtʊ kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1981. Pɩnaɣ 2001 taa lɛ Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ sʊʊ «Zone euro» ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖi-liidiye kɛ «zone euro». Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʊ tɔm wɛ huŋ camɩyɛ. Caanaʊ Krɛsɩ sɔnzɩ nɛ kɩ-lɩmaɣzɛ nɛ kɩ-tanaʊ yaa ɛzɩma mbʊ kɩcalɩzɩɣ ɛyaa ɛza yɔ piyeba nɛ Roma tɛtʊ lɛɣzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Roma ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋna Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ lakasɩ yaa ɖɩ-wɛtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩlɛɣzɩ ɖɩ-lakasɩ nasɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Halɩ pɩkɔma pɩla se Roma ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ pɩsɩ Krɛsɩ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlaba hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ Trebizɔɔndɩ nɛ Epiiri nɛ Misitra yaa Dorosɩ pɛ-tɛtʊ pɩsɩ Krɛsɩ n̄ɩndʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1830 taa Krɛsɩ tɛtʊ pɩsɩ komina ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, kɩlaba you nɛ Otomanɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʊcɔ kɩpɩzɩ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Otomanɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpacayaɣna Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ. {{Eerɔpʋ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] h93vxp8pdszxrbjp96utu1xjx7tl2cs 0 616 16327 3157 2023-05-09T03:32:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Krɛsɩ]] 16327 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Krɛsɩ]] rtdl6dkhclirb2lqsz2jvcn89mbtslb 0 617 14143 13087 2019-04-21T16:38:34Z Gnangbade 58 Map 14143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Ancient_greek_dialects-grc.svg|vignette|Ancient greek dialects-grc]] Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ caanaʊ tɔm kɛna Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kpaɖʊ naakʊ nɛ ntalɩ kpaɖʊ naanza pʊcɔ palʊlɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu-Chrɩstʊ]]. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, yɔɔdasɩɩ kɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ, nɛ pekpeelɩ-sɩ lona naanza. Arcadochypriote nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa (Occidental) nɛ éolien nɛ ionien-attikii waa. Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔdaɣ fɛyɩna tɔbʊʊ nɩʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ pacaɣ se pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ lɛ pɩkɩtɩ nɛ wɛ ageeda taa kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩbɩŋ yɔɔ. Tɔm kɛdʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ lɩzɩʊ Attikii, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ionien-attikii mba yɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ, kɩkɛ Atɛnɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ kʊŋʊŋ. Kɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pamana sakɩyɛ krɛsɩ yɔɔlɩɩ masɩ. Helllénistikii alʊwaatʊ taa nɛ Hellénofɔnɩ ɛyaa tɛ ɖama siduu yele nɛ koinè pɩsɩ ɖama tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Koinɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna yɔɔdasɩ sakɩyɛ taa, ionien-attikii agbela taa nɛ kɩcaɣ nɛ kʊkʊʊ woɖe yɔ woɖe yɔ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛŋ tɛ labɩnaʊ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩbɩsɩ canaʊ lingua franca, nɛ kɩnɛ Latɛnɩ pe-heluu ɖama. Koinè pɩsɩ pʊwayi kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ Romanɩ awiyaa caa kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʊcɔ kɩ-huu nɛ kɩyele se Krɛsɩ sɔnɔ ŋgʊ ɛwɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩbɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔɔ, Krɛsɩ tɔmpe pɩsɩʊ kʊya ɛsɔtaa. [[Category:Kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] 9n6ey7e7duh277zvehdkxrs7wsztlp1 0 619 16254 13954 2023-04-11T06:23:49Z Kwamikagami 1467 16254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Latin cross (bold).svg|right|frameless|upright]] Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se «Krɩstiyaniizism». Pakama ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ, ɛsɩ nɛ pepimi-i nɛ efe tozo wiye. Pakama-ɩ kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ lɛ, [[Yuudaayism|Yuuda]] n̄ɩma mba paawɛnɩ lidaʊ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, pese nɛ paɖʊ ajɛya lɛɛna kʊyʊʊ. Toovenum lɛ, pesewaɣ sɔɔndʊ Yuuda ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʊŋ tɩnaa. Paba n̄etetisi se [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʊ]] kɛ Ɛsɔ. Yuuda n̄ɩma mba paawɛnɩ lidaʊ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ yɔ palabɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ payaa pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ se Krɩstiyaniizism. Kajalaɣ kpaɖʊʊ taa patʊlɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ. Ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ tɛ apostolowaa nɛ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kajalaɣ n̄ɩma paɖʊna kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ krɩstiyaniizism. Paɖʊ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Roma tɛtʊ taa nɛ Efɛɛzɩ n̄ɩndʊ taa nɛ Antiyɔɔsɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Alɛkɩsandɩɖɩ n̄ɩndʊ taa. Krɩstiyaniizism ŋgbɛyɛ tasɩ kpaʊ ɖoŋ [[Room]] kewiyaɣ taa kpaɖʊʊ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʊ taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Pɛɛrɩsɩ]] nɛ [[Etiyoopii|Etiyopii]] pɛ-tɛtʊ taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ Krɩstiyaniizism wɛnɩ pilinzi yʊʊʊ. Halɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ŋdɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ Room kewiyaɣ Ɛsɔ sɛʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kpaɖʊʊ naanaza n̄ɩŋgʊ taa. Kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma lɩzɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɔcɔlɩ-tʊ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se «Symbole de Nicée» yɔ ka-taa. Ɛlɛ, Room kewiyaɣ taa mba pan̄ɩnaa nɛ patɩlɩ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tɔm camɩyɛ yɔ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩna-tʊ ɖeu. Dajaa Arius lɩmaɣzɛ kɔna lɛɣzɩtʊ siŋŋ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ taa kpaɖʊʊ loɖo n̄ɩŋgʊ taa. Ɖajaa Arius tɔŋ se Caa wɛ ndɩ nɛ Pɩyalʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Caa kɩlɩ Pɩyalʊ. Payaɣ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa Etiyopii nɛ [[Egipiti]] pa-ajɛya taa se «Kɔpɩtɩ waa (coptes). Alɛkɩsandɩrɩ nɛ Etiyopii pa-ajɛya taa egiliizi taa n̄ɩma tɔŋ se Yeesu Krɩstʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ mpilim. Pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖajaa Nestorius n̄ɔtɔŋ se ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ kɛ Ɛyʊ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ. Tɔm tʊnɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa ajɛya taa egiliizi taa n̄ɩma n̄ɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] ntdf2mpbnsuw0mryk2ddw8166wcfyn9 0 620 3171 3170 2017-06-24T00:03:35Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3171 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ]] n6e7vdj1r19xu0hdnl7mhhctkfeah7y 0 621 11333 11332 2018-02-11T22:52:19Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 11333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Göttliche_Liturgie.jpg|vignette|Göttliche Liturgie]] [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] kɔm kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ tɔm, nɛ mba petisi tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ patɩŋɩɣ ɛ-wayɩ yɔ, pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ. Mba pɔɖɔŋ ɛ-nʋmɔʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm ɖeke koŋ yɔɔ petisiɣ. Nʋmɔʋ ŋ́gʋ, apostolowaa nɛ kajalaɣ Yeesu wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa susuni kʋ-tɔm kedeŋa kpeekpe. Krɩstʋ tɩnaa tisaa se, Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛnɩna Mesia weyi ɛ-tɔm Ɛsɔdɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ ŋga pamana [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|Hɛbra]] taa yɔ, kɔyɔɔdaa yɔ. Petisiɣ se, ɛsɩba kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ehiɣ n̄ʋʋyabʋ. Pama Nɔɔ haʋ kɩfam takayaɣ taa se, ɛsɩba mbʋ lɛ, efe tozo wiye nɛ ɛlɩɩna sɩɖaa taa. [[Fichier:FAME_Church_Worship_Service_(24688785700).jpg|vignette|FAME Church Worship Service (24688785700)]] [[Fichier:Central_Christian_Church_worship_service.jpg|vignette|Central Christian Church worship service]] Pakama Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, kajalaɣ Krɩstʋʋ tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔwa. Ɖɩn̄ɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Yuudaayism|Yuudayizim]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. [[Room]] sɔsaa nɛ tɔm hʋyaa mba pɛwɛ Yuuda egeetiye taa yɔ, ḿba kpana Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ nɛ pakamɩ-ɩ kamaŋaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ. Kajalaɣ kpaɖʋʋ taa pɩlaba ḿbʋ. Yeesu Krɩstʋ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɛkpɛndɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 2,355 pɩnaɣ [[2013]] ɖɩtɛnɖɛ taa. Pɛtɛyɩ ɛyaa ḿba tɔm naalɛ yɔ, hɔɔlʋʋ mpilim wɛ ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika taa. Nɛ pɛtɛyɩ hɔɔlʋʋ lɛɛkʋ tɔm mɩnʋʋ yɔ, ɛyaa 37 n̄ɛwɛ Protestant ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ 12 n̄ɛwɛɛ Orthodoxes n̄ɩnɖɛ taa. Yeesu wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ wɛ aŋgba sɔsɔna naadozo taa. Anaa yɔ : Ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika nɛ Orthodoxes ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ aŋgbɛ lɛɛna wena ɖiyiyaa nabɛyɛ lɩzaa yɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ, Yeesu nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna tɔyʋʋ. Nɛ ɖɩlɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna. Ŋgʋ, ɛyʋ ɛcɔnaa yɔ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, pakpaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ se, ɖɩkɛ Yuuda n̄ɩma ŋgbɛyɛ ɛzɩ aŋgba lɛɛna yɔ. Yeesu nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩn̄ɔ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ taa, ɖɩn̄ɔ Amerika n̄ɩndʋ taa, ɖɩn̄ɔ ɖɔɖɔ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aasii]] n̄ɩndʋ taa, ɖɩn̄ɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɖɩtɛ ɖɩn̄ɔ ɖɔɖɔ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyaani]] n̄ɩndʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɖɩn̄ɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ paa le. [[Fichier:Bethlehem_Catholic_Mass_1633_(507880881).jpg|vignette|Bethlehem Catholic Mass 1633 (507880881)]] Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣ ŋga pamana Ebiree taa yɔ, keyebina nɛ Yeesu nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Paya takayaɣ ŋ́ga se, Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩbɩm takayaɣ. Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩfam takayaɣ ŋga, kaka n̄ɔɔdɩ Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ tɔm ɖeke yɔ, keyeba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tasɩ ɖɔʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] 7g2zhajn9fehzu6n5rqd2rkv82kjjiw 0 622 10245 9126 2017-12-29T21:14:33Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10245 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɩm huyi kujomuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kujomuu ŋgʊ, kɩwɛ tɛtʊ nɖʊ payaɣ se Arizona yɔ nɛ tɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ kujomiŋ tɩŋɛ. Colorado pɔɔ kpemna sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩla se puyi kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ. Puhuyi-kʊ piyaɣ ŋga payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Colorado yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 ñɩŋga taa pɔcɔzɩ kujomuu ŋgʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ kɩpɩsɩ ɛsɩyɛ ɛgbena loniye sɔsɔyɛ. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 4 927. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa naanza nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ woki nɛ panaɣ kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-wɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-laŋ wɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-taa tɛtɛ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ yeba nɛ pɩnaɣ 1979 ñɩŋga taa [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ]] kpaɣ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ se ŋgʊ kɛŋna kedeŋa kpeekpe ñɩm sɔsɔm. UNESCO kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ ɛzakuliye nʊmɔʊ taa nɛ lɛɣtʊ nɛ sukuli labʊ nɛ sɔnzɩ wobunaʊ ɛsɩndaa nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ. Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Arizona yɔ tɩ-taa ɖeyiɖeyi. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwalaa nɛ kɩɖaɣlɩ nɛ kɩtɛ kiliŋi pɩfɛyɩ kɛdʊʊ. Kɩɖaɣlaa pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 450. Kɩwɛ Powell lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Mead ñɩŋgʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Kɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ, kɩwɛ Arozona tɛtʊ taa laʊ ŋgʊ pɔsɔza-kʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ awayɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ, kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kilomɛtanaa 350. Kiliŋaa pɩɖɛɛ mɛtanaa 1 300 yɔɔ. Ki-likaŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 2 000. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kilomɛtanaa 5,5. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 30. Toovenum lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ kujomiŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛkɩlɩ liŋuu kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ. Kujomiŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ liŋuu Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ yɔ : Colca kujomuu, ki-likaŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 3 400. Cotahuasi kujomuu likaŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtanaa 3 550. Kujomiŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ ɛnɛ ɛwɛ [[Peruu]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ-kʊ se Yarlung Tsangpo kujomuu. Nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Mɛkɩsiiki|Mɛkɩsiikɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kʊkʊ payaɣ se Barranca del Cobre kujomuu. Lɛɛkʊ ñɛwɛ Idaho ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kʊkʊ hɩɖɛ lɛ Hells kujomuu. Kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-tɩŋɛ payɩ ɛkɩlɩ likaŋ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] 5v29gah7t1k1g3e0c4exs4pxjw4g6ys 0 623 7498 7497 2017-07-19T16:15:52Z Gnangbade 58 correction photo 7498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frankenturm, erbaut 1350, Warburg.jpg|thumb|Frankenturm, erbaut 1350, Warburg]] Kulukulu kuduyuu kɛ sakɩyɛ n̄aɖaɣna yaʋ yaa ha hɩɖɛ size tilimiye yaa tɔlʋʋ kuduyuu. Tilimiye yaa kulukulu kuduyuu kɛna kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋyɩ siŋŋ yɔ. Kɩkɛ kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩɖaɣla siŋŋ yɔ. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, pɩtɔpɔzɩ size pamaɣzɩ-kʋ yaa pɛkɛdɩ-kʋ nɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ payaɣna-kʋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "échauguette" yɔ. Tilimiye kuduyuu yaa kulukulu kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩɖaɣla pɩkɩlɩ kɩwalanzɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size pama-kʋ ɖalakɩŋ yɔɔ siŋŋ, ɛlɛ kɩtatii walʋʋ kpoyii. Tilima yaa kulukulu kuduyuŋ ɛnɛ papaza ɛmatʋʋ ɖoo kiɖe tɛɛ yaa ɖoo ɖeɖe tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩkɛ kuduyuŋ weyi ɛɛwɛ nɛ pɔcɔ canaɔ tɛ alɩwaatʋ tɔm talɩʋʋ. [[File:Canton_pagoda_de_las_flores.JPG|thumb|Canton_pagoda_de_las_flores, Guangzhou]] Ɖɩcɔnaɣ yaa ɖɩmaɣzʋʋ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩʋ size, kulukulu yaa tilima kuduyuŋ sɔsɔ kɩbɩŋ weyi halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ pɔɖɔnɩ-ɩ maʋ yɔ, sakɩyɛ taɣ wɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size, "brochs" waa yɔ. Pɩtɛ kuduyuŋ matʋ ndʋ, pama-tʋ n̄ɩɣtʋ pɩnaɣ yaa wɛɛ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ taŋga (25 000) n̄ɩŋga nɛ kudokiŋ naadozo (3 000) n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Kulukulu yaa tilima kuduyuŋ sɔsɔʋ kɩpɩŋ ɛnɛ, pana-ɩ sakɩyɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Écosse nɛ ɖi-hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ ajɛɛ cikpena wena paya alɛ size Orcades yɔ a-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖoo kɩbɩŋjaazɩ yaa canaʋ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, ajɛɛ anɛɛ yɔ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ mba, nɛ krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ mba, nɛ pɩtasɩna Phéniciens ɛjaɖɛ mba nɛ Étrusques ɛjaɖɛ taa mba, mawaa kulukulu yaa tilima kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ pɔsɔzɩ yaa patasɩ ɖoŋ kɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ (villes) taa kolonzɩ yaa kamanaŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ. [[File:Kobe crystal tower02 2048.jpg|thumb|Kobe crystal tower]] Ɖakpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ tilima yaa kulukulu kuduyuŋ wondu lona kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size, ɖɩnaɣyɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size "Mogador" yɔ tɩ-taa. Wondu ndʋ tɩ-pɩnzɩ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ yaa leɖa siŋŋ, mbʋ yɔ tɩkɛ kɔɔnaɣ yaa kajalaɣ kpaɖʋ taa nɛ ɖɛŋgʋ kʋnɛ kɩtalʋʋ. Wondu ndʋ, tɩɖɩlɩyɛ kiɖe yaa loniye kɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ size phénicienne yaa carthaginoise ɖɩ-taa. Ɖomuu yaa [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] mba maa tilima yaa kulukulu kuduyuŋ nɛ ɛwɛʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ payaʋ size kʋlɔmɩŋ lutoozo tʋ tɩyɛ yɔ (octogonales). Pɩtɛ kuduyuŋ kɛ wɛɛ awiyaa ɖɩsɩ yɔ. Pama sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ pɛtɛ nɛ paya-kʋ size Dioclétien tɛ ɖaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] 31olsazc7cqg9fbri3mxdwxdih4u8sb 0 624 3187 3186 2017-06-24T00:03:35Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3187 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stonehenge]] k65e9ny1xis53qvl62s9njazy1j2bcs 0 625 9638 9447 2017-11-14T06:58:41Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9638 wikitext text/x-wiki Gupta kɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 3 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ hɛkʊ kpɛɣɛ taa mbʊ yɔ. Pa-ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa pe-liɖe tɔm caɣ pita, nɛ pekpekuu se paa pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ kajalaɣ pɛkɛʊ Gange kɛdɛŋga taa Ajɛyɛ cikpena taa awiyaa nɛ acɔlɔ kpɛɣɛ ñɩna taa ɛyaa. Kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kawalɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ kpaɣɖʊ 4 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Chandragupta nɛ Samudragupta yoŋ tɩnaa yɔɔ, nɛ kɩhiɣ kɩ-tɩ kpaɣɖʊ 5 tɛ kajalaɣ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, pɩlɩna Kumârakuputa Kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Skandakuputa yɔɔ. Gupta waa kewiyaɣ pʊwayi pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna kɔmtʊ nɛ pɛ-tɛ hazɩɣ nɛ pɩtasɩna polinda ɖoŋ nɛ paasɩŋ keeke mbʊ pɔ-tɔm tɛmna yɔ. Pamaza se kɩkɛ Ampiiri mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩɩwala nɛ kɩwɛna ɖoŋ pɩfɛyɩ cidiɣ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pehiɣ pa-tɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, Kupta waa Ɛjaɖɛ tafɛyɩ hɛkʊ taa keeke. Pa-awɩyaa ñazaɣ kewiyisi ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena añɔtɩna-wɛ nɛ anɛ-yɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛsakuliye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ a-taa, nɛ ajɛyɛ ana ataafɛyɩna tʊma sɔsɔna ɛzɩ mʊwanɩ kuduyiŋ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, wɛɛ ana pasɩma-yɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba naalɛ, brahmanisme (pɩkɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ yaɣ sɔnɔ ɛzɩ hindouisme) nɛ pɩtasɩna [[Buudiyism]] pʊtɔbʊʊ weyi ɛmʊ mʊndʊsʊʊ yɔ. Takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɛdʊʊ-ɖʊ wɛɛ ana a-tɔm yɔ kɩlɩ wɛʊ ŋñɩɩ se ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩɖaɣnɩ maʊ ɛyaa mba pɔ-tɔm nɛ politiki ndʊ, ɛzɩ Ɛndɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ yɔ. Ɖɩsɩma awɩyaa naayɛ tɛ matʊ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ ndʊ lɛ, Allāhābād kajalaɣ ndʊ, ndʊ tɩkɛ ɖooo Samudrakuputa kewiitu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Eran awɩyaa kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ pazɩtʊ taa. Takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ kɔŋna nɛ awiyaa cɔlɔ caɣya yaa wonduu pɛdɩyaa cɔlɔ, nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊna-ɖʊ ɛyaa tɔm nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm, ɛzɩ Mandosr kpaɣɖʊ 5 taa wɩlɩtʊ mbʊ se pama tɛmpʊlʊ Sūrya ŋgʊ laŋ pɩsaŋ ñɛɣyɩyaa hɛyɩ ki-liidiye yɔ. Patɩlɩ awiyaa ɖama lɛɛzɩtʊ nɛ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna liidiye nɖɩ paalakaɣ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ kɩɖaŋ ndɩ ndɩ wɩlaɣ patʊma labɩtʊ pa-nɛ pɛ-ɛgbadɩna. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] 79rxpo4428nt9i0tqdns7ccu1s8gyom 0 626 15093 9850 2021-10-16T13:24:11Z Εὐθυμένης 2319 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.png]] → [[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg]] 15093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kuubaa | Hɩɖɛ2 = Cuba | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Kuubaa Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|75px]]<br>Kuubaa Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationCuba.svg|190px]]<br>Kuubaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ | capital = [[Havana]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Raúl Castro Ruz | area_km2 = 109,884 | population_estimate = 11,238,317 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 102 | cctld = . }} '''Kuubaa''' ɛjaɖɛ kɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ Karayiibi tɛtʊ taa. Kuuba wɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Antiyi yɔ tɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ tɩñɔtɩna Karayibi, Mɛkɩsɩɩki lɩm cɔlɔnɛ Atɩlantiiki lɩm. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, pɩwɛna Etaaasuunii nɛ Bahamasɩ; wɩsɩ dɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mɛkɩsiikɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kpem lɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Tuuriki nɛ Kayiki yɔ piyele hzyʊ kɩŋkpataa lɛ, Kayɩmansɩ nɛ Camayiki. Karayiibi taa lɛ, Kuubaa wɛna naalɛ ɖeɖe yee pɔcɔŋna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛya kpɛndɩ 11 241 161 nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Haavanɩ. Kʊnʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ pɩsaɣ pe-liidiye kʊtɔɔyɛ lɛ kuuba peeso nɛ kuubaa peeso liidiye kʊyɔkɩyɛ. Kuubaa tɛtʊ kɑakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛspaañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ kakpacaɣ ɖooo pinzɩ1492 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1898 yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ Etaazuuni pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna agoza fenaɣnɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1902. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes kaakɛna weyi ɛkɩla lubu nɛ Kuubaa pɩzɩ nɛ kɩhɛɛna kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kuubaa]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] 4snkhuqwecsujstpzguxj5y184j1ktd 0 627 9545 9534 2017-11-10T21:10:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kuwarɩtɩsɩ (quartz)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kuwarɩtɩsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Herkimer.jpg|thumb|Herkimer]] Payaɣ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ se kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ wɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Silikatɩ waa huuye taa kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ wɛɛ. Silikatɩ waa huuye wɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se tɛkɩtoosilikatɩ waa yɔ pa-pɩlɩʊ taa. Mbʊ payaɣ se dioxyde de silicium yɔ pʊwɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Dioxyde de silicium mayaɣ kɛlɛ SiO2. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se silisi (silice) yɔ pʊwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kuwarɩtɩsɩ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu cikpetu lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ taa ; Ndʊʊ yɔ : Al, Li, B, Fe, Mg, Ca, Ti, Rb, Na nɛ OH. [[File:Quartz Brésil.jpg|thumb|Quartz Brésil]] Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, kuwarɩtɩsɩ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ sɔsɔna wena afɛyɩna tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ wɛɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ sɔsɔna wena awɛna tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ wɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ sɔsɔna wena ñɔsɩ sʊ-yɛ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩ yele kɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ cikpena yululu waa wena añɩlɩnzɩɣ yɔ. [[File:USDA_Mineral_Smokey_Quartz_93v3949.jpg|thumb|Smokey quartz]] Pɛ pɔɔɖɛ (lithosphère) yuŋ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩsɩ yuŋ talɩ kiiloo waa hiu nɛ naalɛ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ pɛ pɔɔɖɛ taa nɛ tɩkɩlɩ wazaɣ nɛ ɛyʊ kɩlɩ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ sɩm camɩyɛ kpem yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ, [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] ɖɛna nɔɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pɩtɩŋ siilisiyɔɔm (silicium). Nɛ siilisiyɔɔm wayɩ lɛ, pɩtɩŋ kuwarɩtɩsɩsɩ (quartz). Kuwarɩtɩsɩ wɛ pee kaaʊ yaa pee ɛwaɣ (granite) taa sakɩyɛ. Kɩwɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ pee kaaʊ taa. [[File:Mineral Seixo GDFL119.jpg|thumb|Mineral Seixo GDFL119]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 02cnvyzyadkb99bl5ml24jpd4gb0biy 0 628 16329 3210 2023-05-09T03:32:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kuwatemala]] 16329 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kuwatemala]] cq2ga6m2xnbdfdwncoqiyuh1w6yn97n 0 629 12274 10897 2018-04-06T18:59:08Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Update from Wikipedia (es) 12274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kuwatemala | Hɩɖɛ2 = Guatemala | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Guatemala (1924).svg|75px]]<br>Kuwatemala Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|75px]]<br>Kuwatemala Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Un-guatemala.png|190px]]<br>Kuwatemala tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Jimmy Morales | area_km2 = 108,889 | population_estimate = 17,358,245 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_density_km2 = 152.6 | cctld = . }} Kuwatemala kɛna Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛyaa wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: [[Mɛkɩsiiki|Mɛkiziki]], Peeliizi, [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayiibi teŋgu]], [[Hɔndurasi|Hɔndʊrasɩ]], Salvaadɔɔrɩ nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʋʋ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Amerika Latini taa. Kuwatemala tɔbʊ kɛlɛ se « Ɖenɖe tɩŋ ɖɔɔ yɔ». Liidiye nɖi pɔtɔkɩ Kuwatemala ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se kuwatzalɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna sumaɣ sacré, Mayasɩ, ŋga pakpakaɣ ko-suu taa kalɩhʊndʊ nɛ pacanɩɣna yɔ. Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán kaakɛŋna Kuwatemala ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ pɩnzɩ 1951 nɛ 1954, pʊwayɩ lɛ Álvaro Arzú (1956 -2000). Ñʊʊtʊ ɛnɛ ɛkɛna Caama nɛ Suwisi tʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] [[Category:Kuwatemala]] k29uamtjmq4v8o7xvjd48kbcpw353wb 0 630 16015 13197 2022-05-17T02:07:45Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:16th_Century_Tibet_repousse.jpg|16th_Century_Tibet_repousse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: Missing [[:c:COM:EI|essential information]] such as [[:c:COM:L|license]], [[:c:COM:PERMISSION|pe 16015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USDA_Mineral_Copper_93v3957.jpg|thumb|Kwivri]] Kwivri ñɩɣtʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pala ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se pʊrɔnzɩ (bronze) yɔ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ yɔ Kwivri nɛ [[etɛŋ]] pa-ñɩɣtʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Takayɩsɩ maʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛɛrɛɛ (airain). Mbʊ payaɣ se kampanolozii (campanologie) yɔ, pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa lɛ, pʊrɔnzɩ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ poluki ɛgaŋgala yɔ. [[File:Tubo_di_rame_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg|thumb|Kwivri]] Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pala pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndaa yɔ, ndʊʊ yɔ : Kwivri nɛ [[alimiiniyɔɔm]] nɛ plɔɔm (plomb) nɛ periliyɔɔm (béryllium) nɛ [[maŋganɛzɩ]] nɛ tuŋgistɛɛn (tungstène). Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ, tɩ-taa lɛ, Kwivri kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ pʊrɔnzɩ taa. Pɛtɛyɩ pʊrɔnzɩ tam mɩnɩʊ yɔ, Kwivri kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 60 mpilim. Halɩ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩtalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ 95 mbʊ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pana ɖɔɖɔ pʊrɔnzɩ taa silisiyɔɔm (silicium) nɛ [[fɔsɩfɔrɩ]] nɛ [[Sɛŋkɩ (zinc)|sɛŋkɩ]] pazɩ pazɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ palabɩna pʊrɔnzɩ yɔ, tɩɩmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ, tɩɩwɛɛkɩɣ, pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɩɩpʊkɩ kaʊ. Ɛlɛ, wondu ndʊ palabɩna pʊrɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔ, yee palakɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɩm taa kɔyɔ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩwɛɛkɩ yaa tɩpʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩhɔŋ laatriki miŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ pakayɩɣna [[asiyee]] ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔɔ. Weyi ɛlakɩ pʊrɔnzɩ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se pʊrɔnziyee (bronzier). Kuviri kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 29 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cu. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa lɛ, kuviri nɛ liidiye nɛ sika po-lona kɛ kʊyʊmdɩyɛ. Ɛwɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa, ɛtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ paa fezuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa. Sakɩyɛ taa ɛyʊ kɩlɩna-ɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔ. Kuviri kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa weyi ɛwɛna tɔlɩm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sika nɛ Osɩmɩyɔm. Nabʊyʊ naa taa lɛ paya-ɩ se kuviri kɩsɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛsɛ haʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ kuviri nɛ [[zɩŋkɩ]] nɛ patʊɣɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ kuviri. Pɩkɛ tɛyɩŋ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛmʊʊ latriki miŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ kuduyiŋ maʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛ kpɛndɩtʊ sakɩyɛ taa, kuviri kpɛndʊʊ wonduu taa. Kuviri, nɔnɔnɔɔ tɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩlabɩnaʊ, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩbɩnʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ kaalabɩna tʊmɩyɛ kpem yɔ. Ɛkɩlɩɣ miŋ saʊ pʊcɔ eyoli, pɩwɛ kɛlɛʊ yem se papasɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ kuviri taa pɩtɩŋna paa ɖeɣa nɔɔ taa miŋ yɔɔ, mbʊ panaa lɛɣlɛ. Paana kuviri tɛ yoluu ɖooo hoohoo kɛ helim mizisi taa Iran pʊʊ taa Sialh 3 kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lone yɔɔ, pɩkɛ pɩnzɩ agbaba 5 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ, mbʊ yɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ lʊbɛ. Pɩnzɩ talɩ kudokiŋ loɖo pohuyuu ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ se pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ kuviri yɔ wɛ kʊyʊmʊm Eurasi hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Sinai malasite yɔ kɛ [[Egipiti]] kɩbɩnʊʊ tɛ ɖenɖe pohuyaɣ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pʊñɔtɩna pɩnzɩ 4500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] h71voihyu9cfkwq52g3maqg9cz8ej9p 0 631 14299 9653 2019-06-03T21:32:44Z Risto hot sir 1916 File 14299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kalidas.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|]] Kâlidâsa payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size «Kâlî tɛ lɩmɖʋyʋ». Abalʊ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa. Abalʊ Kâlidâsa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ siŋŋ nɔɔyʊ. Palʋla-ɩ Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, ɖeɖe tɔm mayaɣ tatɩlɩ keekee. Ɛlɛ, egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ size Empire [[Gupta]] yɔ, ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ. Patatɩlɩ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba yɔ. Pʋ-yɔ nabɛyɛ n̄ɔtɔŋ size pɩnaɣ 522 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛsɩba. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ size [[Sriilanka|Ceylan]] tɩ-taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Kâlidâsa kɛ" keɣya maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ mayʋ pasɩmam nɔɔyʋ. Filim waa mba Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa laba yɔ, pa-taa nabɛyɛ kɔyɔ : Shakuntala, nɛ Meghdoot, nɛKumara Sambhavam, nɛ Sakuntalai, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Adalat, nɛ Malvikagni Mitra, nɛ pɩtasɩna Vikram Urvashi. Ɛ-maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : Meghaduta, nɛ Kumārasambhava, nɛ Ṛtusaṃhāra ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ. Sanskrit kʋnʋŋ taa Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa mana ɛ-takayasɩ sɩnɛ. Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa caɣ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ kpem ɖooo caanaʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ nɛ pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Kavikula-guou. Ɛnʋʋ sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size keɣsi kpeekpe maɖaa lɔŋ sɩɣzɩyʋ. Kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ ɛn̄amsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-tʋma sɔsɔna ana yɔ, pɩɩkɛ naanza (4) nɛ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa mbɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] 7p4x0ss6pncxqdiz4jichldmdenxfcj 0 633 14555 14393 2020-03-29T05:08:46Z 186.143.166.206 14555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vallée de Viñales-Café Robusta (2).jpg|thumb|Vallée de Viñales-Café Robusta (2)|Kɔfɩ]] Kɔfɩ kɛna sʊlɩm mbʊ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛñɔɔ nɛ ɖom ɛtaakpayɩ yɔ. Kɔfɩ tɩʊ lʊlʊʊ na pee ana. Kɔfɩ haɖaʊ tɔya ajɛya wena a-taa wɩsɩ ñakɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pahayʊʊ kɔfɩ yɔ, pɛɖɛʊ na-kɩ-pee ajɛya lɛɛna taa nɛ pʊcɔ pɛpɛdɩ-yɛ. Kɔfɩ kɛna tɔɔnasɩ taa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pakɩlɩɣ pɛdʊ ajɛya sɔsɔna kɩyakɩŋ taa yɔ. Kɩkɛna ñɩm sɔsɔm kɛ ajɛya wena ahayɩɣ-kʊ yɔ. Kaɖazim wayɩ lɛ, kɔfɩ pakɩlɩɣ pɛdɩɣ ajɛya kpeekpe taa; ɛlɛ tɔm tʊnɛ yɔ, ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ paatɩsɩɣ tʊyɔɔ caamɩyɛ nɛ paɖɩɣna ñɩnɩɣ se pana se toovenim mbʊ lɛ? == Main exporters by country in 2015/16 == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |- !Ɛjaɖɛ !60 kilogram bags !Metric Tons !Pounds |- |[[Piresiili]] | 43,200,000 | 2,592,000 | 5,714,381,000 |- |[[Fɩyɛtɩnaam|Fɩyɛtinaam]] | 27,500,000 | 1,650,000 | 3,637,627,000 |- |[[Kolombi]] | 13,500,000 | 810,000 | 1,785,744,000 |- |[[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndonesi]] | 11,000,000 | 660,000 | 1,455,050,000 |- |[[Etiyoopii]] | 6,400,000 | 384,000 | 846,575,000 |- |Honduras | 5,800,000 | 348,000 | 767,208,000 |- |India | 5,800,000 | 348,000 | 767,208,000 |- |Uganda | 4,800,000 | 288,000 | 634,931,000 |- |Mexico | 3,900,000 | 234,000 | 515,881,000 |- |Guatemala | 3,400,000 | 204,000 | 449,743,000 |- |Peru | 3,200,000 | 192,000 | 423,287,000 |- |Nicaragua | 2,200,000 | 132,000 | 291,010,000 |- |China | 1,947,000 | 116,820 | 257,544,000 |- |Ivory Coast | 1,800,000 | 108,000 | 238,099,000 |- |Costa Rica | 1,492,000 | 89,520 | 197,357,000 |- |Kenya | 833,000 | 49,980 | 110,187,000 |- |Papua New Guinea | 800,000 | 48,000 | 105,821,000 |- |Tanzania | 800,000 | 48,000 | 105,821,000 |- |El Salvador | 762,000 | 45,720 | 100,795,000 |- |Ecuador | 700,000 | 42,000 | 92,594,000 |- |Cameroon | 570,000 | 34,200 | 75,398,000 |- |Laos | 520,000 | 31,200 | 68,784,000 |- |Madagascar | 520,000 | 31,200 | 68,784,000 |- |Gabon | 500,000 | 30,000 | 66,138,000 |- |Thailand | 500,000 | 30,000 | 66,138,000 |- |Venezuela | 500,000 | 30,000 | 66,138,000 |- |Dominican Republic | 400,000 | 24,000 | 52,910,000 |- |Haiti | 350,000 | 21,000 | 46,297,000 |- |Democratic Republic of the Congo | 335,000 | 20,100 | 44,312,000 |- |Rwanda | 250,000 | 15,000 | 33,069,000 |- |Burundi | 200,000 | 12,000 | 26,455,000 |- |Philippines | 200,000 | 12,000 | 26,455,000 |- |[[Togo]] | 200,000 | 12,000 | 26,455,000 |- |Guinea | 160,000 | 9,600 | 21,164,000 |- |Yemen | 120,000 | 7,200 | 15,873,000 |- |Cuba | 100,000 | 6,000 | 13,227,000 |- |Panama | 100,000 | 6,000 | 13,227,000 |- |Bolivia | 90,000 | 5,400 | 11,904,000 |- |Timor Leste | 80,000 | 4,800 | 10,582,000 |- |Central African Republic | 65,000 | 3,900 | 8,598,000 |- |Nigeria | 40,000 | 2,400 | 5,291,000 |- |Ghana | 37,000 | 2,220 | 4,894,000 |- |Sierra Leone | 36,000 | 2,160 | 4,761,000 |- |Angola | 35,000 | 2,100 | 4,629,000 |- |Jamaica | 21,000 | 1,260 | 2,777,000 |- |Paraguay | 20,000 | 1,200 | 2,645,000 |- |Malawi | 16,000 | 960 | 2,116,000 |- |Trinidad and Tobago | 12,000 | 720 | 1,587,000 |- |Zimbabwe | 10,000 | 600 | 1,322,000 |- |Liberia | 6,000 | 360 | 793,000 |- |Zambia | 2,000 | 120 | 264,000 |} ==Dubi kuma == * [[Tii]] * [[Matte]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sʋlʋm]] 76a1yfqsy5fw70flsbkfi1mbrst1nu8 0 634 11453 9645 2018-02-17T12:34:46Z Gnangbade 58 list, italics 11453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ɛvatʋ|Ɛvalʋ]] tɛŋ ɛ-lʋɖɛ pɩnzɩ naadozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛkayɩ. Pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma ɖizi-i waaɣ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛhɔzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ nɔɔyʋ se pʋdʋ ɛlabɩ-ɩ sɔnzɩ yɔ, ɖɩcɛyɩɣ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ ɖɩla ɖɩ-tɩ sɔnzɩ ńzɩ. Kabɩyɛ taa pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ kɩtɔtɔɔzʋʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɖiɣ waaɣ yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ sɔsɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩkaza-ɩ sɔnzɩ kpaakpaa ñɩnzɩ se ɛtɛ ɛ-sɔnzɩ tɩŋa. [[Sɔnzɩ]] nzɩ lɛ ñʋhʋmɩŋ. Ɛyʋ eɖiɣ waaɣ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla you. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee you nakʋyʋ etulaa yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ eyoo-kʋ. Kɔndɔ caɣ ɛzɔkpaa ɛzɩ e-ɖoŋ pɩzʋʋ yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, ɛzɔkpaa cakɩ kpɩtaʋ mpilim kɔndɔ tɛ. Ɛ-tɛ pɔtɔkɩ, ɛ-tɛ pɔñɔʋ. Ɛzɔkpaa sɛyɩɣna kɔndɔ lɩgbaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-kɔkɔɖʋʋ. Ɛzɔkpaa kɛna kɔndɔ yɔɔ kandɩyaa. Kɔndɔ eewoki ɖoli nɛ esuu toko, ɛɛyɔɔdʋʋ yem yem, ɛɛtɔkɩna awayɩ. Ɛlɛ, yee kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛfɛyɩ alaafɩya yɔ, paɣtʋ tʋnɛ ɛɛñaŋ-tʋ. Kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛɛsʋʋ kɔndɔ lɛlʋ tɛ yem nɛ etetiyi ɛ-ɛzɔkpaa se pasʋʋ nɛ pɔpɔzɩ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pʋcɔ pɔ-kɔndɔ sʋʋ. Yee kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛsʋ kɔndɔ lɛlʋ tɛ nɛ ɛtɔpɔzɩ-ɩ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsʋʋ kɔyɔ, ɛ́lɛ siki-i ɛgbayɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa nɔnɔɔ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pesiki-i ɛgbayɛ yɔ, ɛɛtasɩɣ pɩzʋʋ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛ-ɛzɩkpaa tama kɔndɔ weyi pasʋ ɛ-tɛ yɔ kubuka. Pamakɩ kubuka ŋga se ''Yooboboyi! Youwoo! Kpou, tɔɔyʋʋ!'' Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se petendiɣ kɔndɔ weyi pasʋʋ ɛ-tɛ yɔ se ɛtaatɔɔ-wɛ. Toovenum lɛ, kɔndɔ kɛ kpou ɛtɛ ɛkɛ tɔɔyʋʋ. Peseɣ-i kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Kɔndɔ wɛna sɔmtʋ siŋ. Kɔndɔ ewoki ɖoli yɔ, eesuu toko, ɛɖɔkʋʋ cɔŋkɩyɛ, nɖɩɩ lɛ ɛ-malɩfa, ɛlɛɛ kɔkɔɖʋʋ e-nesi yɔɔ. Ɛlɛɛ lɩgbayaɣ e-liu tɛɛ. Kɔndɔ wondu lɛɛtʋ yɔ : * ŋgbanɛ * wɩnjanzɩ * ɖooku * celekaɣ * ñɩɣñɩɣ tɔnɛ * siziku Wondu tʋnɛ tɩtɩŋa kɔndɔ sandɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ewolo kooka sʋsɔɔ taa nɛ ɛma ŋgbanɛ. Kpaŋgbamʋ hayɩsɩɣna ɛ-kɔndʋ, ɛnʋ kpɛlɛkɩɣna-ɩ ŋgbanɛ mabʋ ɖeu nɛ ɛ-kɔndʋ ɛtaacoɖi kookasɩ nzɩ pɔcɔʋ sɩ-taa payɩ yɔ sɩ-taa nakɛyɩ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔndɔ poɖe yɔɔ. Toovenim lɛ, pɩkɛ fɛyɛ tɔm kpem se kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ecoɖi ŋgbanɛ mabʋ kɔndɔ poɖe yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ]] 2nj8507glbayhqrkm2oi1dq7fxx1ebz 0 635 16330 3244 2023-05-09T03:32:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]] 16330 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]] e9n414haot4zy8eawqbmy8suqeac4xt 0 636 13225 10156 2018-12-26T11:25:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔntrɩbasɩ (contrebasse)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔntrɩbasɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresino traduction frnaçaise 10156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AGK bass1 full.jpg|thumb|AGK Kɔntrɩbasɩ]] Kɔntrɩbasɩ kɛna kɩlabɩnaʋ [[minziiki]] wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-mabʋ kiwilaɣ wɛ muduleee yɔ. Ki-hɔʋ taa mba yɔ, mba palakɩ paba nɛ nimaɣ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pamabɩ kʋ nɛ nee tɛɛ archet (arɩchɛ), nɛ pɔɖɔŋna kinima yɔ. Nɛ pʋhɔŋ yɛɛ nɛ peyeki lɛ awiluu lɩʋ. Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pamabɩyɛ nɛ nee. Hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ-taa lɛ pɔɖɔkʋ nimasɩ nsɩ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nɛ peyeki, ɛlɛ awiluu lɩʋ. Kɔntrɩbasɩ kʋnɛ, palakɩna kʋ kpem kɛ minziiki cɔlʋʋ lɩmaɣsaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ woŋgalaɣ tɛ. [[File:Jennifer Leitham Trio at the Lighthouse Cafe, 10 June 2012 (7406813816).jpg|thumb|Jennifer Leitham Trio, Lighthouse Café taa, 10 [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] 2012]] Kʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Jazz ɖeɖe lɛ, ɛwɛ hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa naŋgbaŋzɩ taa tisuu tɛ wɛ yɔ. Kɔntrɩbasɩ kʋnɛ, pɩtasɩna kʋ peɖe labɩnaʋ ɖeke ɛlɛ palakɩna kʋ ɖɔɖɔ hɔlɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa: blues taa, nɛ bluegrass taa, nɛ rock 'n' roll taa, nɛ rockabilly taa, nɛ jazz rap taa, nɛ tango yaa ɖooo pazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ hard rock taa nɛ heavy metal taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋwɛ mbʋ, nɛ ɖɩtɩlaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Kɔntrɩbasɩ tɛkɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-wiluu taa lɛ, lɛɛzɩ tʋ fɛɣɩ. Wonuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛna wilitu pɩsɩna nodozo. Ki-wiɣu pɩ-kpaɣ ɛlɛ ki-wili piti. [[File:Written_range_double_bass.png|thumb|Kɔntrɩbasɩ étendue]] Ɖasɩ keem nsɩ pakpakʋ-sɩ nɛ pamana Kɔntrɩbasɩ yɔ, wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩnaɣ l'épicéa ŋgʋ palakɩna tabɩlɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ébène ŋgʋ po-tukuna yɔ. Lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ kpoŋgbolonaa nabɛyɛ palakɩna kpɛlɛkɩtʋ wonduu. Ɖinaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɔntrɩbasɩ waa nabɛyɛ palabɩ wɛ nɛ fam nɛ fam nɛ carbon (karɩbonɩ) tɔlɩm. [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] b8ct1qpzq1cfs7l7rhvofbcxgunq52n 0 637 10080 10079 2017-12-25T09:06:23Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A YOUNG MAN AT PHARMACEUTICAL WORK.jpg|thumb|Kɔɔ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ]] Kɔyɛ kɛ lɩm pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ wonduu ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩwaa ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ [[Kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛzʊʊ (Maladie infectueuse)|kʊdɔŋ]] yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna sakɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ kɔyɛ wɛʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ paha-ɖɩ ɛyʊ kʊdɔŋ tʊ yaa kpɩnɛ ndɩ pʊwɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩsa nɛ patakɩ nɛ pana kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɩɣ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ. Pɩsaŋ nɛ pɔñɔzʋʋ yaa pɛlɛzɩɣ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ paɖɩna-wɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔɔ yaa kpɩzɩmɩŋ kʊdɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔɔ yaa tomnaɣ kiɖe kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔɔ. [[File:A basic pharmacy (11237114666).jpg|thumb|Kɔɔ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ]] Kɔɔ cɛŋga kanɛyɔ kadɩŋ payɩ mbʊ yɔ (ñɩnɩtʊ nɛ labɩtʊ nɛ kɔɔ yɔ feŋgʊʊ nɛ tɛyɩtʊ sakɩyɛ taa nɛ kɔɔ tɛ haɖɛ kʊdɔnɩnaa nɛ kɔɔ yɔɔ camɩyɛ cɔnaʊ) pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ kɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ kɔɔ luɖaa kpɛlɩkɩyaa sɔsaa nesi tɛɛ pʊwɛ yaa cɔŋnɩna pʊyɔɔ. Payaʊ se kɔyɛ kuɖum taa yɔ pɩkɛ pʊdʊ weyi pɩwɩɣ ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ yɔ padakɩɣ nɛ pana kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɩɣ-ɩ lɛ pahaɣ-ɩ kɔyɛ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ waa cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yɔ. [[File:Pharmacist in the pharmacy.jpg|thumb|Kɔɔ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ]] Payaʊ kɔyɛ pɩkɛ pʊyʊʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ camɩyɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonduu yaa wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonduu ɛlɛ wonduu ndʊ tɩtɛkɛ tɔɔnaɣ tɩtɩtɩŋga ɛlɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ yaa fɛbɩbʊ tɛ ñɩnʊʊ siŋ tɛ kɔɔ camɩyɛ ñɩna yaa kʊdɔndɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa tɔɔnaɣ. Wonduu ndʊ palakɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pɔɖɔnɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ ageetaa taa yɔ nɛ kelaa kuluba mbʊ yɔ tɛkɛ kɔɔ. Kpaɣ nɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ kɔɔ kaamana ɛzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ wena palakaɣ-yɛ tʊmɩyɛ alaafiya hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ tɩŋ lilaa kaakɩlɩ naa ɖɔɔ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa a-tɛ kɔɔ kaatalɩ ɛzɩ mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Kpanɛ kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛyɔ tɩ-taa, ɖɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ anasaayɩ kɔɔ nɛ kɔɔ lilaa ñɩnaa tatasɩ ɖɔʊ. Kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ sɩma anasaayɩ kɔɔ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna anasaayɩ kɔɔ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ leɖa kɔyɔ kɔɔ wenaa a-taa wɛ yaɖɛ tɛ kʊlʊmʊm yɔ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ alaafiya nɔmɔʊ taa. Nɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa palɩzɩɣ kɔɔ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ-ɖɩ pɩtɩŋna krɛkɩ kɔɔ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɔɔ wɛtʊ yɔ (kɔɔ ndɩ pɛpɛdaɣ-ɖɩ kɔɔ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa). Ɖɩ-tɛ pɛdʊʊ alɩwaatʊ talɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ nɛ liidiye Euro waa miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ tɛma ɖɛʊ pʊnɔmɔʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kɔyɛ lɛɣtʋ]] 0tawd5mtbo1oftdrrmd1i0c1dq15rqv 0 638 11886 11885 2018-03-07T18:27:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔyɛ labʊ (guérison traditionnelle)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔyɛ labʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11886 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɔyɛ laɖʊ yaa kɔyɛ laɖaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ fɛɖʊ yaa fɛɖaa kɛna ɛyaa mba ɛsɔ ha-wɛ [[Tɩʊ|tɩŋ]] yaa ñɩtʊ wazaɣ yaa wazasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛzɩma se tɩʊ kɔnɛ ki-liɖe, kɩ-pɔɔɖɛ yaa kɩ-hatʊ wazɩɣ kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ yaa kʊnɛ. Paalakɩ kɔyɛ kɛ yem. Weyi pɩha-ɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-kɩnaʊ kɛ ɛtʊsʊʊ nɛ eleeu kɩpanʊ yaa aleewaa kɩpama wɩlɩ-ɩ ɛzɩma ɛkpaɣ kɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ yaa ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɛwaa kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ yaa kʊnɛ. E-aleewaa kɩdɩɣna-ɩ se eheyi kʊdɔndʊ yaa kɔdɔndɩnaa ɛzɩma pakpaɣ kɔyɛ yɔ. Kɔyɛ labʊ tɛkɛ faalaa tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna mbʊ pɩlɩʊ hɔʊ hɔʊ yɔ nɛ liɖe pɩtɩŋɩɣ. Palakɩɣ ɛyʊ kɔyɛ yɔ, pɩtaha-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛtasɩ pɩtɩŋa tɔɔʊ yem yem, kʊsɔmtʊ wɛɛ nɛ kɔyɛ laɖʊ heyɩɣna-mbʊ ŋla yaa ŋtaala yɔ, mbʊ ŋtɔɔ nɛ mbʊ ŋtaatɔɔ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa pɩtaha waɖɛ se kʊtɔndʊ eɖukina halʊ yaa ɛsʊʊna-ɩ. Kʊdɔndʊ yɔɔ cɛkɩ lɛ, kɔyɛ laɖʊ pɔzɩɣ-ɩ kileku yaa kilekiŋ nɛ yee pɩcɩoba-ɩ nɛ ɛtaha ɖozi yaa kileku ŋgʊ yɔ, ɛ-kʊdɔŋ ɖaɣnɩɣ pɩsɩʊ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ kacalaɣ taa yɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyɩɣ yaa pakɩlɩ-ɩ wazɩɣ kɔ laɖaa tɛ yɔ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: * canɩɩ-canɩɩ kʊdɔŋ * casaɣ * efelemiŋ * hemaɣ * hɔkʊʊ * kalaɣkalatʊ * kamaɣ * kaʊ * kozuyaɣ * kpaŋnikpohoo * kpizim * ladihoka * [[Wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ|wɩsɩ kʊdɔŋ]] * lɩɩlɩɩtʊ * sinaʊ * sʊyɛ * tɔbʊhutiye * tɔɔbiyoo * kozoŋa * tuutu * limiye Tɩŋ, cɔka yaa ñɩtʊ ndʊ pakɩlɩʊ-tʊ wazɩnaʊ yɔ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: * caʊla * eleezoniɣa * kela kɔyɛ * sotutʊ * kɔzɔnsɔŋa * kujunduu * kpayɩkpayɩ * naawɩsɩ * ñaŋ kʊyɛ * pimbɩnaɣ * kalaaʊ * sʊlʊʊ * anasaayɩ kpaakpɛyɛ. Yee pɩkɛ aleewaa kʊdɔŋ kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, tɩʊ weyi ɛlakɩ kɔyɛ yɔ ɛnʊ panaɣ. Pɩkɛ ɛzɩ kɩzɩŋdɔkɩm kʊdɔŋ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna kʊdɔndʊ ɛnʊ se ɛla sɔnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ se nɔɔ pɩsɩnaʊ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛ-yɔɔ cɛ. Yee pañɩba hayɩm taa yaa haɖʊ ñazaa se lɛsɩ yaa tɛtɛ wondu ɛtaawɛɛkɩ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ nɛ nɔɔyʊ mɩlɩ taŋgayɩ ɛnʊ yɔ, kʊdɔŋ kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ pɩkɛna mɩlʊ ɛnʊ kɩcɛyʊʊ se eheyi ɛkɩwɛkɩm taa samaɣ ɛsɩndaa kaɣlaa se ɛnʊ mɩlɩna pʊcɔ ɛ-yɔɔ cɛ. Yee pɩkɛ ɖɔm ɛñasɩna nɔɔyʊ kɔyɔ, pohokina-ɩ kɔyɛ pɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, kɔyɛ laɖʊ pɔzʊ-ɩ tɔm nɛ pʊcɔ. Yee ɛwɛna kɩnaʊ pɩwɛɛ se ɛyɔɔdɩ pʊcɔ. Ɛtɔyɔɔdɩ teevenim kɔyɔ pɛcɛlɩɣ-ɩ kɔyɛ nɛ ɛñɔɔ lɛ, ɛtɔʊ nɛ calɩm nɛ pɩlɩʊ ɛ-naŋgbaaŋ nɛ ɛ-mɔɔŋ taa nɛ ɛsɩkɩ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛcaɣ kɩdɛkɛdɩm labʊ kɛnɛ pʊcɔ ɖom ñasɩɣ-ɩ. Kɔyɛ laɖʊ cɛlɩɣ weyi ɖom ñasa mbʊyɔ lɛ ɛpaŋ ɛ-nɔɔ kɛ kɩcɩkpʊʊ taa nɛ ɛkpɛzɩ kela. [[Category:!Main category]] mhlk0ygc799okruz8ocdmch0qzt3n0a 0 639 14994 14926 2021-07-04T22:05:36Z Петров Эдуард 3162 14994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Koŋo Kinsasa | Hɩɖɛ2 = Kongo kinshasa | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|75px]]<br>Koŋo Kinsasa Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Congo-Kinshasa (1963-1971).svg|75px]]<br>Koŋo Kinsasa Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationDRCongo.svg|190px]]<br>Koŋo Kinsasa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Kinsasa (Kinshasa)|Kinsasa]] | government = . | president = Félix Thisekedi | area_km2 = 2,345,409 | population_estimate = 81,680,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 75.9 | cctld = . }}'''Koŋo Kinsasa''' kɛna Afrikɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ a-taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afriki]] taa payɩ lɛ Koŋo Kinsasa kɛna nanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa samaɣ ɖɔʊ taa. Payaɣ Koŋo Kinsasa yem se Koŋo yaa Demkarasii Koŋo se paɖʊ tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)|Koŋo Pirazaviili]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Kpaɣ pinzi 1908 nɛ 1960 taa lɛ payawaɣ-ɖɩ se Koŋo Pɛlɩzɩ yaa Koŋo-Lewopolidivili pikɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1966. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ Kɩnsasa pɩsa ɛjaɖɛ dɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pikɔma pɩtalɩ 1971 nɛ 1977 lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ patʊʊ-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ se Sayiiri. Afriki kpeekpe taa lɛ, [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeeri]] wayi lɛ Koŋo kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaɣna [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩna [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ lakʊ sɔsɔʊ ɖeɖe wɛna, wɩsɩ ɖɩlyɛ taa lɛ pʊŋ nɛ piyasi ɖeɖe ñɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ pʊŋ weyi ɛ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ landammm yɔ nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm wɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 40 mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ ñɛwɛna. Kabindaa ([[Aŋgoola (Angola)|Aŋgola]] ɛjaɖɛ) nɛ Koŋo Pɩrazaviili ajɛya wɛna koŋo Kinsasa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa piyele nɛ [[Santrafriki (République centrafricaine)|Santirafriki]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ (Soudan du Sud)|Sudanɩ Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna hayi kiŋ; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ ajɛya wena awɛɛ yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Ugandaa]], [[Purundi]] nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzanii]]; pɩkazɩ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] nɛ Aŋola kiŋ ajɛya wɛna hadɛ kiŋ. Koŋo Kinsasa wɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena anɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ aŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1977. Fransɩɩ kɛna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɣ sukilinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊmaa taa yɔ. Fransɩɩ wayɩ lɛ, kʊnʊmɩŋ naanza nɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, ɛnʊ yɔ: kiKoŋo, Liŋala, Tisiluba nɛ kiSiwahilii. <gallery caption="Kɔŋgo Kinsasa" class="center"> File:Boulevard du 30 juin, Kinshasa.jpg|Kinsasa File:Downtown Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo - 20061130.jpg File:An aerial view of the towering volcanic peak of Mt. Nyiragongo.jpg File:Nord-Kivu, RD Congo - Vue sur un cratère aux abords de la ville de Goma. (22722760943).jpg </gallery> {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Koŋgo Kinsasa]] div5w4436leif8bzhe2b1ob6lty3vha 0 640 17858 16596 2024-01-06T17:06:51Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili | Hɩɖɛ2 = République du Congo | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|75px]]<br>Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|75px]]<br>Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Congo-BrazzavilleLocatormap.png|190px]]<br>Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Pɩrazaviili]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Denis Sassou Nguesso | area_km2 = 342,000 | population_estimate = 5,677,493 | population_estimate_year = <small>2023</small> | population_density_km2 = 12.8 | cctld = .cg }} Ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ Kɔŋgoo -Pɩrazaaviili se Kɔŋgoo kɩmaɣnaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ lɛ. Kɔŋgɔo-Pɩrazaaviili wɛ ndɩ nɛ Kɔŋgoo-Kiŋsasa. Payawaɣ Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa se Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ pɩnzɩ 1908 nɛ 1960 taa nɛ patasɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Zayiiri kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1971 nɛ 1997. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Kabindaa. Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ kɛna lɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa yɔ. Payaɣʊ kpem se Kɔŋgoo yɔ, pɩkɛna tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ tʊmlaɖʊ weyi poholay-ɩ nɛ yomiye taa yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Ajɛya]] [[Catégorie:Kɔngo Pirazaaviili]] j550ft664o4p6kts3j8j3bzbro8025u 0 641 16331 3279 2023-05-09T03:33:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] 16331 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] [[Category:!Main category]] palv5s2gd9co3h80gx3uh7y3r9us6w7 0 642 16332 3281 2023-05-09T03:33:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɔɔrɩ]] 16332 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔɔrɩ]] 4pq5dr0kivtvghjamamt2aji638gu18 0 643 13215 10155 2018-12-26T11:20:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔɔrɩ (Cor d'harmonie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔɔrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 10155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:French horn.jpg|thumb|Kɔɔrɩ]] Kɔɔrɩ, pɩkɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu ŋgʋ kɩlakɩ nɛ hʋlʋtʋ kpɛndʋ ɖama taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ nɛ kuwiviɖi hɔʋ taa. Kɔɔrɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna nɔɔ nɔ kɩfam cɛlʋʋ. Palɩza kʋ kpaɖʋ 19 taa kɛ kɔɔɖɩ mɔdɔya yɔ. Ɛ-wɛɖʋ taa keeke kɛlɛ ɛ-nɔɔ lakasɩ ɖeɖe. Ɛ-taa pɔʋ ŋgʋ pohuyu size pahosi heɣlim cɛlʋna wilitu kɩbandʋ leleŋ n̄ɩndʋ. Nɛ tilitu yaa wilitu ndu tɩwɛ n̄ɩm ɖɔɖɔ siŋ camɩyɛ kɛ naŋgbaŋgʋ welesuu taa. Ɛ-tɛ kpekeduu ɖaala, nɛ pɩkɛna nɔsɩ yɔ cɛlʋʋ kpɛm. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩsɩna hʋlʋyʋ size ɛn̄ɔɔzɩ wiluu ŋgʋ ɛhʋʋlʋ nɛ kɩlɩɣʋ yɔ camɩyɛ. Peeɖe wonuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩtʋʋzʋ kʋhʋlʋʋ lɩʋ taa. Minziiki wonuu kʋnɛyɔ, kʋhʋlʋyʋ paya size [[nɔndɔʋ]] yayʋ yaa hʋlʋyʋ. [[File:2010July22-HornsByVernBarber.JPG|thumb|Kɔɔrɩ tɩnaa]] Paakpɛndʋ ɛna wendu teyu hɔʋ. Pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Teu nɛ hʋlʋʋ pifɛyɩ kɩmaŋ. Kɔɔrɩ kɩfalʋʋ yaa kɔɔrɩ kɩkpɛndʋ hʋlʋtʋ taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ sɛnfoniiki (symphoniques) taa, nɛ minziiki kɩkpɛndɩŋ yaa kpeekpe kikpeliŋ nʋmɩŋ tɛɛ kɩhʋlɩŋ taa. Nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ mʋsɩ tɩna loniye kɩpanɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋ camɩyɛ hʋlʋʋ size nɩʋ ɛwɛ leleŋ. Nabʋyʋ taa nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pɔpɔzʋ kɔɔrɩ hʋlʋyʋ ɛnɛ ɛyɔ kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa minziiki waa ɖeɖe ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, kɛlɛm kɛlɛm mɛndɛkɛ ɛyʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa nɛ nɔɔ maɣzʋʋ ɖeɖe. paakɩlɩɩ labɩnaʋ kɛ jazz ɖeɖe. Kɔɔɖɩ kʋnɛ,kʋ-nɔɔ taa ɖeɖe wɛ n̄ɩʋ nɛ pɩɖalɩ pɩsɩna kɩmaɣmaɣ kɩɖalakɩŋ. [[File:Britannica Horn Range with 3 Valves.png|thumb|Britannica Horn Range with 3 Valves]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] daownz5p0zelgvv6fetynxnb2zo5htp 0 644 10615 9702 2018-01-19T20:49:48Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10615 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɛdɛɛka kɛna n̄ʋʋ wonuu kuhuzuu. Halaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size peteŋ kɛdɛɛka. Ɛyʋ ɛtɩnɩ tɔm piye yaa tɔmʋʋ tem tɔm kɔyɔ, ɛtɛma tɩlɩʋ kpaagbaa size kɛdɛɛka tem tɔm pɔyɔdʋ mbʋ yɔ. Wezuu taa lɛ, n̄ʋʋ tem kɩkɛ kɛdɛɛka ŋga, kabɩzʋʋ kɛkɛna wonuu ŋgʋ, halaa yaa pɛlaɣ sakɩyɛ suu kɛ yɔ. Posuu kɛ mbʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɩlɩ size, pɛtɛma wɛnaʋ walaa. Kɛdɛɛka ŋga, keyeki nɛ abalaa ɛɛtasʋʋ cɔnaʋ pɛlaa nɛ halaa panɛ pe-ɖeɖe. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa kɛdɛɛka mbʋ yɔ. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] kɛdɛɛkasɩ nasɩyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : Hijab, nɛ Niqab ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ size Burqa, nɛ pɩtasɩna Tchador. Afrika kedeŋa taa lɛ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa kɛdɛɛka wɛ nɛ pɩsaŋ kuzusuŋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛ-tɛ pɩsaŋ kɛdɛɛkasɩ wonduu panaɣ Krɩstʋ Ɛsɔ kɩlaŋ layaa cɔlɔ. Pɩ-tɛ kɛdɛɛkasɩ nzɩɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "mantille", "Guimpe". Kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ maʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, kɛdɛɛka kɛna kuduyuŋ matʋ yaa mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "charpente" yɔ pɩ-labʋ. Popuzuu ɖɔɖɔ kɛdɛɛkasɩ nɔnɔsɩ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 52jscoyttm2ndwm2mu82fpvp19ye6c2 0 645 13985 8136 2019-04-14T13:15:45Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|thumb|Meat eater ant feeding on honey]] Kɛɛmasɩ wɛ kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩñasɩɣ yɔ sɩ-tiɣye taa. Kɛɛmasɩ sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm com com nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pʊwɛ wɛɖɩɣ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɩpɩzɩɣ sikpeɣli ɖama nɛ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna sakɩyɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Oecophylla.jpg|thumb|Oecophylla longinoda, Gabon]] Nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ sɩ-ɖɔnɛ taa sɩpɩɣ ɖama cɛnzɩ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ nɛ kɛɛmasɩ huwa pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ nɩɩnɩwa (50) yɔ nɛ nɩɩnɩwa waa mba pɛɛɖɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ. Kɛɛmasɩ wɛ kekeklikelasi nzɩ sɩwɛna huɖuu keŋ nɩɩlɛ (2) yɔ, ɛzɩ tɛɛkpagbaŋ yaa tʊŋ yɔ. Payaɣ ŋgbam kɛ nabʊyʊ taa kɛɛmasɩ kʊlʊmʊm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ papalɩka taa nɛ pɔ-ɖɔnɛ taa wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛlɛ paatɩɩyaɣ ɖama nabʊyʊ. [[File:Fire_ants.jpg|thumb|Widely disliked for their venomous, painful stings, fire ants have spread across much of the southern United States.]] Kɛɛmasɩ wɛna tɛyɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa: sɩ-tʊma taa, sɩɖɔnɛ taa, sɩ-ɖama nɩnaʊ taa, sɩ-ɖʊndɩyɛ taa nɛ sipɩzɩɣ nɛ sɩñɔɔzɩ ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʊ taa. Kɛɛmasɩ wɛɖɩɣʊ kʊnɛ paakɛdɩ kʊ-tɔm nɛ ɛyaa wɛɖɩɣʊ ɖooo lɔŋ taa nɛ piyele pɩkɛna ñɩnɩyaa kɛ tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pʊwɛeɛ se ɛyaa ɛmaɣzɩ tɩyɔɔ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ ñɩnɩyaa naa kɛɛmasɩ pɩlɩŋ ɛzɩ 12 000 yɔ ɛlɛ paapɩla ɛzɩ pɩkazɩɣ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ kutokiŋ kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ nɔɔyʊ tatɩɩsɩmda-ɩ. Kɛɛmasɩ wɛ ajɛya kpeekpe taa keteŋga kpeekpe taa ɛlɛ ajɛya naalɛ ɖeke taa: Krowelandi nɛ [[Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm|Antaariktiiki]] taa ɖeke. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu]] ja778tibyzibbt3su4oxx978xzkph9b 0 646 3296 3295 2017-06-24T00:03:38Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3296 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kɛɛmaɣ]] e0snxq4yf4567cy2iycdv47ex07sw7h 0 647 16333 3298 2023-05-09T03:33:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɛɛrɩ]] 16333 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɛɛrɩ]] eo18g3qf2xtus7r303w3eo14ye73wx0 0 648 14590 9292 2020-04-30T11:31:22Z Ji-Elle 482 +video 14590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chaos In Cairo.webm|thumb|Kɛɛrɩ]] Kɛɛrɩ kɛna [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛʈʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩnja walanzɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 15 452 409. Mʊwayɛ-Oriyaŋ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩŋgʊʊna Leegɔsɩ wayi. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se [[Legɔsɩ]] tɛtʊ kɛlɛ kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Afrika tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ ndʊ kaakɛŋna natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa. Kɛɛrɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ Araabi taa se Waɖʊ. Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ]] ka-ñʊʊtaa kiŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ, nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Alɛkɩsandrii (Alexandrie)|Alɛkɩsandrii]] tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna nɛ piposinaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 220 yɔ; piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa lɛ [[Suɛz Hɛŋa]] wɛna nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 150 yɔ. Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa makɩɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 21 000 yɔ yaa kilomɛtanaa 210. Ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ tɩ-tɛ ageeta wena acɔ-tʊ nɛ ataa yɔ, pɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 149 200 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 492. Pɩnaɣ 641 taa kɛ malɩŋ woba Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pacaɣ nɛ ɖenɖe paawɛɛ yɔ, payaa tɛtʊ ndʊ se Fusitaatɩ nɛ pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ Amru ben al-As nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tʊ-tʊ tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ Paabiiloni. Pɩnaɣ 969 taa kɛ papaazɩ Fusitaati tɛtʊ yaʊ se Kɛɛrɩ. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa 36 taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Atɛɛnɩ (Krɛɛsɩ), Roomi (Italii), Sao-Poloo Pireeziili), Sitaatigraadɩ nɛ Hamburigi ([[Caama]]), [[Tunisi]] nɛ Kayiruwanɩ ([[Tuniizii]]), [[Tokiyo]] ([[Sapɔŋ]]), Toronto ([[Kanadaa]]), [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ]] ([[Etaazuunii]]), [[Puyenezɛrɩ]] ([[Arzantiini]]), [[Amstɛrɩdam]] ([[Peyibaa]]), Peyiiruu ([[Liibaŋ]]), Aamaŋ (Yɔɔridani), [[Isitambuli]] ([[Turki]]), Pagidaadɩ ([[Irakɩ]]), [[Lɔndrɩ]] ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]). Payaɣ Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Abdel Qawi Khalifa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Egipiti]] hsqjkzddf07ld837858qxn3vwzlmucc 0 649 17859 10564 2024-01-06T17:07:07Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17859 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye ɛyaa mba paawɛ Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ|Niili]] lɩm pɔɣɔ cikpelaɣ yɔɔ kpɛɣɛ, mbʊ pɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔ [[Egipiti]] yɔ. Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti tɛ ɛyaa ɛsakuliye kpaɣ kɩ-tɩ pɩnzɩ -3150 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩna Hayi-Egipiti tɛ politiki kpɛndʊʊ kɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ pɩtɛɛ Egipiti nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ kɛ kajalaɣ wɩyaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naatozo mbʊ yɔ. Egipiti ɛyaa hiɣ patɩ lɔŋ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma kɩ-tɛ ɛyaa nɛ Niili lɩm pɔɣɔ tɛ wɛtʊ pamʊna ɖama yɔ. Lɩm pɔɣɔ wadɩɣ nɛ lɩm hɔm se powona lonaa wenaa a-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ yɔ yeba nɛ pehikiɣ tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pɩsɩna ɛyaa tɔsʊʊ huu hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɔɔnaɣ hiɣu kadadayaɣ ŋga kaha kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ se ketiyina liidiye sakɩyɛ kɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm tʊma kɛ kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ ageetaa wenaa a-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ nɛ anɔtɩnaa yɔ. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɛ matʊ, ɖama kpɛndʊʊ tʊma labɩyɛ nɛ haɖaŋ tambasɩ labʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ tɛ tabalɩyɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛnaa wena añɔtɩna pɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩtasɩna sɔɔñɩnaa tɛ ɖoŋ tɩna se Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ ɛwa egeetiye ndɩ ɖɩ-taa. Tʊma a-naa a-tɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ kpelaɣ taa tʊma laɖaa mba pama takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgbaa ñʊntɩnaa nɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa. Pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ wɩyaʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ ɖiyuna tʊma a-naa a-tɩŋga. Ɛnʊ tɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛɣɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ wɛtʊ yɔɔ. Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti taa ɛyaa kaalaba tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ, tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyu nɛ tɛtʊ mazʊʊ nɛ matʊ laɣtʊ mbʊ pɩsɩɣana nɛ pamaɣ pɛ-tɛ pɩlaŋ ɛzɩ kumulaa tɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpamɩŋ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ ñɩŋ. Pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩna akɔnta laɖaa tʊma nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa nɛ lɩm hɔm (lɩm mbʊ pɔhɔŋ nɛ powokina wɩlɩŋ hayɩm naa taa yɔ) tʊma nɛ tɔɔnasɩ huu sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ kajalaɣ mɛlɛ lubutu nɛ matʊ kɩfatʊ nɛ Egipiti cʊʊ wonduu matʊ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Catégorie:Egipiti]] gl9pyesegxutayotlvk5icjmcc08xtq 0 650 11393 11391 2018-02-13T21:50:19Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Delphi_(XLVII)_(5526015227).jpg|vignette|Delphi (XLVII) (5526015227)]] Tɔmpiye kɩbɩjaazɩ Krɛkɩ ɖɩkɛ ɖooo kɩbɩjaazɩ Krɛkɩ tɛ ɛsakuliye ɛyaa nɛ tɩlɩtʊ tɛ ɛyaa. Ɖɩnɩɣ keeke kɔyɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kɩbɩjaazɩ Krɛkɩ tɔm lɛ, pɩkɛ Krɛkɩ kɩlɛɣzʊʊ yaa cɔlɩɩ tɛ Krɛkɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaɣɖʊ 5 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ tɛ [[Atɛnɩ|Athènes]]. Tanɩm nɛ sɔndʊʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɖʊ 4 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ, [[Platon]] nɛ [[Aristote]] pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, Krɛkɩ lɔŋ laɣsɩ paɣlɩɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ. Takayasɩ maʊ taa kɩpaɣlaa panɛyɔ Iliade nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Odyssée kpaɣnɛ pɩfɛyɩ pekpoo kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 8 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ. Ɛsakuliye ndɩ ɖɩsɩɣ ɖoŋ siŋ kpaɖɩŋ weyi ɛtɩŋgaɣ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɩ-wala sakɩyɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ ageeta lɛɛnaa taa. [[Fichier:Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg|vignette|Apollo-WaltersArt]] Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Alexandre Sɔsɔ|Alexandre]] kɩkɩlʊʊ tʊ yoŋ wabɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ wayɩ lɛ, Krɛkɩ ɛsakuliye sʊ ɖooo kɩbɩm ñɩnɖɛ taa se pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ [[Room]] kewiɣsi tɛ ɛsakuliye. Hɛkʊ taa ɛwadɩyɛ tɛ fɛʊ taa lɛ, Krɛkɩ ɛsakuliye laba tʊmɩyɛ siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩza nɛ ɖɩhiɣ yuŋ yaa ɖoŋ weyi Roma taa yɔ, ɖenɖe Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ pɩsa tɩlɩyɛ tɛ ɛyaa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ ɖoŋ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakaɣ arabɩ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-ɖɩ ñalɩzɩ nɛ arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa Krɛkɩ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ. [[Fichier:CarnegieMuseumofAncientGreek.jpg|vignette|CarnegieMuseumofAncientGreek]] Pamazɩɣ se mba kɛna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kɩɖe tɩnaa (ɛyaa mba pʊcɔ [[Socrate]] alɩwaatʊ yɔ, Socrate maɣmaɣ nɛ Platon nɛ Aristote nɛ ŋgbaɣ ndɛ mbʊ yɔ). Mba lubina cɔlʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, pamaɣzɩɣ se mba tʊlɩna lɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ tɔm piye piye ñɩnʊʊ (tomnasɩ dɔnɛ tɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ akɔnta labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma). Krɛkɩ matʊ hiɣ pɩfɛyɩ pekpoo tɩlasɩ ŋñɩɩ, pɩtatalɩ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ pamazɩyaa Room mba yɔ. Yomaa kpaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛpʊdʊʊ yuŋ tʊ weyi ɛtɩna kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛkɩ tɛ paɣlaka kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga taa. Krɛkɩ taa maɣzɩm tɩnaa laɖaa nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ Aristote mbʊ yɔ tɔŋ se yomaa kpaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kiɖe tɛ kaʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɩna Krɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ, ŋgʊ lalaa ñɔtɔndʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] 71o8dedjbg6gulamu3356v2o9muxm08 0 651 13266 13264 2019-01-10T10:59:18Z Gnangbade 58 Harmonisation des domaines scientifiques 13266 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ tɩlɩyɛ kɩkpɛlɛkɩm mbʊ pɩ-lɩmazɩyɛ kɛlɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛyʊ tɔm ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna aseɣɖe wondu ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se pɔtɔzɩ tɩ-yɔɔ (wondu, mɔɔ, tadasɩ, [[liidiye]] pɔyɩsɩ, ajana wondu, tɔɔlaa, naacalɩm, ɖɩɖɔnɖɛ, [[tɔlɩm]], [[you]] wondu, anja nɛ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ). Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, yee pɔñɔtɩna-kʊ nɛ tɔmɩŋ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pʊpɔza kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa tɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔm, ŋgʊ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ siɣye taa lɛ, takayɩsɩ kɛna kiɖe kajalaɣ nɖɩ. Ŋgʊ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ takayɩsɩ yee sɩwɛɛ kɔyɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ fezuu labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ (ndʊ wɛna hadɛ yɔ). Paa kiɖe tɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ takayɩsɩ ɛɛwɛɛ yaa sɩ-fɛyɩ kɔyɔ pɩsama nɛ paɖʊ tʊkasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ caɣyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: Kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ (kiɖe tɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ takayɩsɩ taafɛyɩ), kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ ɖeɖe tɔm ɛsɩndaa (ɛyaa mba patawɛna kiɖe tɛɛ canaʊ takayɩsɩ ɛlɛ pɔyɔɔda pɔ-tɔm nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ taa yɔ) nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ ñɩndʊ (mbʊ lɛ, kiɖe tɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm takayɩsɩ wɛɛ). Tɔmpiye kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa archaiología nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ pʊtʊnaa pɛ-nɛ pa-naalɛ archaíos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩbɩm nɛ lógos tɔbʊʊ se tɔmpiye, tɔmʊʊ, yɔɔdaɣ. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ pɩkɛ ɛyʊ lʊba mbʊ nɛ e-nesi yɔ pɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ mbʊ pɩpɔza lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ. Matʊ ndʊ ɖɩsɩma sɔnɔ yɔ tɩlɩɣ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ 5000 mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-ɛsɛ kaatɛma cɛbʊ yeke lakaɣna matʊ ndʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɛtɛkɛ pɩyʊ yem nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyaa pa-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ paa matʊ kaawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ pɩtɛkɛ tɔm tɩŋa papɩza pasɩɩ yaa tɛkɛ tɩtɩŋa palaba tɔsʊʊ. Pʊtʊnaa kɔɔnaɣ ñɩma mba pɔ-tɔm kaawɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛyʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ haɖaʊ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ, ɛ-tɛ wɛtʊ, kuduyuŋ kɩbɩŋ mbʊ yɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ tɩtɩŋa payi. [[Category:!Main category]] nllci9pda4htnfmdokb3tbp10wokdxn 0 652 3315 3314 2017-06-24T00:03:39Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3315 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Angkor]] dw2vfmjpamr4ubt6s6btkw0e73dsfou 0 653 13217 10154 2018-12-26T11:20:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ (Trombone)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 10154 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ kɛna mbʋ paya size [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ yɔ. Nɛ kɩ-wɛna ɖɩhʋlɩyɛ, pʋtɔbʋʋ size pahʋya pɔʋ nɛ paya peɖe size nɔɔ taa nɛ peɖe pahʋlʋʋna. Minziiki wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-hɔʋʋ kɛ paya size [[Kwivri|kwiviri]]. Kwiviri kʋnɛ kʋwɛ kelekele pɩŋŋ. Tom piye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ tobiye yem size kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna ɖɩduye yɔ. Ɖɩwaza kɛlɛ se palakɩna-kʋ se potugu telɛskɔpiki ɖeɖe. Ɛlɛ, kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɩkaɖʋ yɔ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ.Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ kudutuu n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ kʋwɛ kɛdɛɖa siŋŋ yɔ kɛ minziiki wondu kɩhʋlʋtʋ taa. Mbʋ pʋyɔ yɔ, kɩhʋlʋ sɩm camɩyɛ ɛ-ɛpɔzʋʋ ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm nee labɩnaʋ ɖeke. Pa kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ wonuu minziiki n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ kɩkɛ abalʋ tɛ kpaagba nɔɔ kʋyʋ tɛ, ɛzɩ ɖɩtɔŋgʋ size pʋwɛ muduleee yɔ yaa tiluu hɛɛɛ kɔyɔ, ɛ-suye tilitu yaa wilitu wɛ ɖoŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛgandɩyɛ. Ɛ-wɛ lʋʋ, ɛ-ɖala nɛ ɛ-tɛ e-koti ɛzɩ maya S yɔ. Nɛ mbʋ pɩkɩlɩ kpem yɔ mbʋ lɛ size, ɛwɛ ɛzɩ tilimiye yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndu pahʋlɩɩ yɔ lɛ, ɛ-lɩɣ camɩyɛ pɩŋŋ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnɩɣ taa yaa ewelesu taa wɛ leleŋ siŋŋ. Nɛ mbʋ lakɩna nɛ ɛwɛʋ ndɩ nɛ euphoniums yaa saxhorns waa nɛ soo n̄ɩɣyɩŋ lɛɛŋ mba pe-wiluu yaa pe-tiluu ndu tɩkɩlɩ wɛʋ feutré yɔ. Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ kɩhʋlʋʋ kʋnɛ, pahʋlʋʋ-kʋ soo kɩmaba ndɩ ndɩ taa. Naayɛ kɔyɔ: minziiki kɩ-cɔlʋʋ taa kɛ jazz ɖɩmabɩyɛ, nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtɩŋɩna salsa, nɛ ska, nɛ funk yaa minziiki sɔɔjana n̄ɩŋgʋ, nɛ pahʋlʋʋ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ sɛmfoniki ɖeɖe, nɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ arimani ɖeɖe. Pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ aŋganda soo ɖeɖe, nɛ big bands, nɛ brass bands taa ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 9xnb3e2jp9p0bzxb68uqdxgl0ksi9z8 0 654 18160 11264 2024-06-17T09:32:15Z Frank C. Müller 4871 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Farfalla mit Tintenfischtinte fcm.jpg]] → [[File:Farfalla mit Tintenfischtinte (fcm).jpg]] to harmonize the names of a set of images. 18160 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩkpɛɛdɩm kɛna tomnaɣ wɛtʊ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛkɩla piyu yɔ. Pɩkɛna tomnaɣ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla yʊ yɔ. Ɛ yʊ ɛɛnaɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ tomnasɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ tipiyi mbʊ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩwɛ ɛzɩ cɩkpɛndɩɣ yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊ kɛlɛ se kɩkpɛɛdɩm koyindu kɛlɛ kʊlʊmʊm nɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩhʊlʊmɩ mbʊ yɔ nzɩ kɛŋna tomnasi sɛmɩŋ taa sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tʊ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ. Tuuɖe ajɛya taa lɛ, sɩm ɛlaba kɔyɔ tokonaa kɩkpɛɛda posuu nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pacaɣ kʊñɔŋ yaa posuu mbʊ se pɩwɩlɩ se pa-taa fɛyɩ leleŋ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ posuu mbʊ se pawɩlɩ se mba tanɩɩ pʊtɔbʊ. Ɖoo taa [[fenaɣ]] ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ cɩkpɛndɩɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyu kpiɖi kpiɖi nɛ ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛna camɩyɛ yee mɩŋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Stack of large dusty black plastic pipes.jpg|thumb|Stack of large dusty black plastic pipes File:Farfalla mit Tintenfischtinte (fcm).jpg|thumb|Farfalla mit Tintenfischtinte fcm File:Porsche 911 4S, mattschwarz vl.jpg|thumb|Porsche 911 4S, mattschwarz vl File:Into The Black (8361688111).jpg|thumb|Into The Black (8361688111) File:Black gaffer tape.jpg|thumb|Black gaffer tape File:M0354 000727-005 1.jpg|thumb|M0354 000727-005 1 </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] qimcmvuoy8lp7yafoat5euuu0h9r4kc 0 656 10925 3330 2018-01-29T21:32:01Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10925 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩnatʊ kɛna wezuu yaa kalɩzaɣ caɣʊ tɛ wɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Kɩnaʊ wɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩha ɖoŋ kɛ weyi ɛwɛna kʊyɔ size, ɛpɩzɩ ɛna mbʊ paanana ɛza pee anɛɛ kpeɖem yɔ. Kɩnaʊ kɛna [[Ɛsɔ]] tɛ pɩyʊ yaa Ɛsɔ tɛ ñɩm mbʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɔzɩ kɩpɔzʊ nɛ pɩcɔ paha-ɩ kʋ yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɔzɩ pʊʊ Ɛsɔ kɩlɩm weyi ɛhaɣ yɔ. Ɛsɔ haɣ ɛ-ñɩm mbʊ yaa kɩnaʊ ŋgʋ kɛ weyi ɛɖʊwa se ɛha-ɩ kʊ yɔ yaa weyi ɛsɔɔla se ɛha-ɩ kʋ yɔ. Weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ-ɩ haɣʊʊ yɔ, ɛlʊlʊkʊ wiye yaa ɖoo e-ɖoo lotu taa ɛha-ɩ kʊ nɛ pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlɩ-ɩ. Paa weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ kɩnatʊ. Kɩnaʊ ɛɛtɩŋgʊ hɔŋ yaa cejewaa. Ɛsɔ haɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ, hɔʊʊ yaa cejewaa wena ɛsɔɔla yɔ. Halaa kɛʊ kɩnatɩnaa, abalaa kɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩna tɩnaa, nɛ piya kɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɩnatʋ tɛkɛna size, n̄ɔcɔzɔ kaawɛna yɔ yaa n̄ɔ-hɔʋ taa nɔɔyʋ kaawɛna yɔɔ lɛ pɩwɛ koŋŋ yaa pɩkɛna kɩcɛɣʋʋ size ŋwɛɛna. Kɩnatʋ ɛɛtɩŋgʋ hɔʋ yaa cejewiye liɖe. Nɔɔyʋ pɩzɩʋ ɛpɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ size yʋsaɣ ŋgaa patɩlɩʋna kɩnatʋ yaa weyi ɛwɛna kɩnaʋ yɔ? Tobi yaa kɛlɛʋ yem lɛ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzʋʋ ɛtɩlɩ kɩnatʋ yem n̄ata mbʋ, yʋsaɣ naka-ɩ fɛyɩ kɩnatʋ yɔ size patɩlɩna-ɩ. Kɩnatɩnaa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ aduudama yɔ; tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ fɛyɩ pɛhɛkʋ taa. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size, kɩnatɩnaa nɛ aduudama patɩŋga pa-ɩ pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ samaɣ taa. Ɛlɛ yee kɩnatʋ mamaɣ ɛsɔɔla kɔyɔ, patɩlɩ-ɩ size ɛwɛna kɩnaʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɩ size kawɩlaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩzʋʋ kala nɛ pɩwɩlɩna yaa patɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɩnatʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ sɩzɩ, lʋlʋkʋ alɩwaatʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size, pɩɣa kʋlʋlaɣ ŋga, kɛwɛna yaa kɛfɛyɩna kɩnaʋ. Masɩ nasɩyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ sɔsaɣ tɩlɩɣna. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ piɣa tɩŋgɛ wɩlɩʋna kawɩlasɩ nzɩ nɛ patɩlɩɣ-sɩ size sɩwɛna kɩnaʋ. Kawɩlasɩ yaa wɛtʋnaa mba patɩlɩʋna kɩnatɩnaa yaa mba pɛwɛna kɩnaʋ yɔɔ yɔ : Hala lʋlʋʋ wayɩ calɩm kpeŋ nayɩ sakɩyɛ, ɛyʋtʋ maɣzɩm taa. Kɩnaʋ kɛ ɖoŋ weyi paana-ɩ nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ. Kɩnaʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ. Pɩɩwɛɛ size palakɩna kɩnaʋ nɛ camɩyɛ lakasɩ ɖeke koŋ. Ɛlɛ ɛyaa tɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm sɔɔlʋ labʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pakpakʋ kɩnaʋ ŋgʋ nɛ palakɩna kɩdɛkɛdɩm sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ afelaa nɛ kʋdɔnɖɩyaa. [[Category:!Main category]] 9ws1y2nzjpgrrwszlqimhxjysqd9ut0 0 657 3332 3331 2017-06-24T00:03:39Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3332 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kɩnatʋ]] 26oanka7dlwzvafeuhxwdopxmxmqrip 0 658 7854 7853 2017-08-14T19:23:28Z Gnangbade 58 Category 7854 wikitext text/x-wiki Kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] tʋ kpakɩɣ hayɩm taa yɔ, ka-kasandʋ payaɣ se kɩyɛɛna. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se poɖuu [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa, pakʋ mɩsɩ, kɛtɛŋ nɛ hɛ naayɛ paɣzɩ pɩʋ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] ɖɩtɛnɖɛ. Kajalaɣ tɔɔna ŋ́ga ka-kasandʋ kabɩyɛ tʋ tɔkɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ paya fenaɣ ŋ́ga se kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ. Kɩyɛɛna kɩyakʋ wiye paa haɖʋ weyi ɛn̄ɩnɩɣ se panɩɩ sanɖaʋ taa ɛ-tɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ yee pɔsɔba sɔkɔɖɔ nɔɔyʋ tɛ kɩyɛɛna wiye yɔ, pʋwɩlɩɣ se pʋdʋ kɛ haɖʋ siŋŋ. Kɩyɛɛna wiye ɖɔɖɔ papaɣ cɩmʋʋ akpema tɛ. Yee akpenu nɔɔyʋ ɛkɛwɛna ɖaŋ nɛ ɛ-ɖaŋ ɛnʋ ekpezina-ɩ kɔyɔ, kɩyɛɛna wiye ɛ-ɖaŋ ɛnʋ ɛɖʋʋ cɩmʋʋ ɛ-[[akpendu|akpenu]] ɛnʋ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ halʋ puwiye. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] 115i1bp7jov3mx7iouu4bhncnlwo3bn 0 659 15805 15803 2022-01-20T18:55:03Z Gnangbade 58 links, photos 15805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1346-1353 spread of the Black Death in Europe map.svg|thumb|1346-1353 spread of the Black Death in Europe map]] [[File:Black death XV.jpg|thumb|Black death XV]] [[File:Hand necrosis caused by plague.jpg|thumb|Hand necrosis caused by plague]] Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kalɩmʊlaɣ tomiye kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ nɛ Yersinia pestis ŋñɩɩ kʊdɔŋ cɩkaɣ cɔlɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kutukina [[Erɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa pɩnzɩɣ 1347 nɛ 1352 pɛ-hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɩ-tɛkɛ kajalaɣ yaa nabʊlɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ, kiyeke koŋ kɩkpana hɩɖɛ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ kɩkɛ kajalaɣ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ tɔm kɛɖʊʊ taa, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ canaʊ saawɩla tɔm mayaa pɩzaɣ nɛ patɩlɩɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ sɩkaɣna kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ kɛ pɩnzɩɣ kɩgbanzɩ taa. Kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaza kʊkɔna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ Erɔpʊ samaɣ ɛsakuliye nɔmɔʊ taa kɛ kajalaɣ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Kudɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊkɔɔ kɩtasɩ lɩɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ajɛyɛɛ wena pʊtʊkɩna yɔ a-taa pɩnzɩɣ 1348 nɛ 1355 alɩwaatʊ taa [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnzɩɣ 1360 nɛ 1369 alɩwaatʊ taa keeke. Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ sɩma kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛɖɛŋ sakɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kʊdɔŋ lɩɣ sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ lɛ, Justinien kɩzɩkʊ hazɩɣ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ pajamɔyɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ loɖo alɩwaatʊ. Kʊdɔŋ kɩtɩna se ɛyaa kɩɩɖɔʊ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa Hayɩ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa. Kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɖoŋ yaa ɛmaɣna nɛ ɛwɛ lonaa kʊyʊma taa yɔ paɣzɩ lɩɣ yem yem nɛ ɛtɔyʊʊ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ ɛ-tɩŋga mbʊ yɔ ɛlɩna tɔɔnasɩ kɩɩtalʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa cɔlɔ nɛ pɩhaɣ ɛjandʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ. Kalɩmʊlaɣ tomiye kʊdɔŋ cɛyaɣ siŋ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] hɛkʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ [[Moŋgolii|Mongolɩ]] nɛ [[Siini]] ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa you kaatɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ lɩɣ. Kɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩnaɣ 1334 alɩwaatʊ taa [[Siini]] kewiyaɣ ajɛyɛ cikpena taa ɛzɩ Hubei nɛ kɩwalɩ nɛ kɩtalɩ ajɛyaa wenaa añɔtɩna yɔ a-taa Jiangxi nɛ Shanxi nɛ Hunan nɛ Guangdong nɛ Guangxi nɛ Henan nɛ Suiyuan nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩpɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kaawɛ tɔm kɛ Mongolɩ ɛyaa nɛ Siini ɛyaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Kpaɣ nɛ mbʊ tuda kɩzɩkʊ ŋgʊ kɩwalɩ Erɔpʊ tɩŋga taa ɖooo haɖɛ nɛ hayʊ nɛ lonaa wenaa a-taa kɩpɩzɩɣ se kɩsʊʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa taafɛyɩnaa tomnasɩ taa kaɖɩnayʊ yaa kɔyɛ ndɩ palʊbɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ tɛma camʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ pɩtɩŋna ñɔɔsɩ yɔ nɛ niikaɣ kadadayaɣ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɩwɛ kpaɣɖʊ 13 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ yoŋ yɔ. Mbʊ pɩkpaɣna nɛ pɩtalɩ malɩŋ ajɛyɛ nɛ mʊzʊŋ tɛtʊ kɩkpaɖɩtʊ ageetaa pɩnaɣ 1345 nɛ 1350 alɩwaatʊ taa. kɩkpaɣ nɛ ɖooo Hayi [[Egipiti]] nɛ pɩtalɩ Alexandrie nɛ [[Kɛɛrɩ]] ageetaa pɩnaɣ 1348 [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa. Kɩtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ Palestine ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɛfɛyɛ ɖɛfɛyɛ Acre, Sidon, [[Peehiruti]], [[Tripoli]] nɛ [[Tamasɩ]] kɛ [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kilesa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ weziŋ ajɛyaa a-naa a-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] qol1vpuhiahj1dwynm8idbbzj0duaip 0 661 11735 3346 2018-03-05T19:52:31Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11735 wikitext text/x-wiki Kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛzʊʊ kɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pʊtʊ ŋñɩɩ tomnaɣ tʊ nɔyʊ kɔŋna yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ tʊ yaa ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ tʊ yaa sɔyɩyʊ yaa kpɛŋgbɛka yaa kajalaɣ kpɩnɛ. Pʊtʊna mba pɛɖɛzɩɣ-kʊ yɔɔ pɛ-tɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɩna ɖɔkɔtɔ naa cɔlɔ nɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩna cɔlɔ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩlɩlɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ. Kedeŋga taa lɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛɖɛŋ paɣlɩɣ mba pɛwɛna tomnasɩ nɛ pe-fezuu yɔ pɛ-tɛ. Ɛzɩ kpɩna nɛ tɩŋ nɛ pɩ-ñɩtʊ nɛ tomnasɩ cikpesi tɩna. Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊdɔmɩŋ sɔtʊ taa. Kʊdɔmɔŋ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-tɛ ɖɛtʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna pʊtʊ weyi kɩwɛ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ yaa mbʊ payi pʊcɔ ɛyʊ nɛ pɩ-taa yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ ɖɛʊ wɛ ɖoŋ siŋ yaa pʊtɔma pɩmana. Ɛzɩ tetanusi, pɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Clostridium tetani cɔlɔ yɔ, ŋñɩɩ cɩkɑɣ ŋga kɛwɛ tɛtɛ yɔ. Ɖɛtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ tɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ yɔɔ. Kɩ-tɛ tɩŋgɩɣna ŋñɩɩ cɩkaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kasʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taapɩtɩŋna heŋ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ azuuna yɔ. Kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ pɔsɔkɩ-ɖɩ ɛyaa se kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ nɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se pɔsɔkɩ-ɖɩ paa ŋga ɛzɩ katalɩ sukuli wobu yɔ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ [[Wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ|wɩsɩ kʊdɔŋ]] mbʊ yɔ kɩtɩŋgɩna sɔyɩyʊ nɔyʊ yɔ, kɩnamɩyɛ tɛ kɔɔnaɣ ɖalʊ falciparum (ɖalaa lalaa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ), kɩtɩŋna pɔɖʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩɖɛʊ ɛyaa, pɔɖʊ halɩ ŋgʊ. Ɛyʊ yɔɔ sɔyɩyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛwɛ ɛlɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ nɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɛzɩɣ lɛlʊ. Nɛ ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tɩ-nɛ yɔɔ yɔ kɔyɛ kɩsɔbɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ. Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ ɖɛʊ ɛyaa pɩtɩŋna helim taa. Ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɩwɛ nɛ kɩɖɛʊ ɛyaa siŋ. Ɛzɩma ɖɩlakɩ nɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛzɩɣ ŋgʊ kɩtakpaɖʊ, mbʊ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ yɔ. Ɖe-feziŋ nɔnɔsɩ, ɖɩkpezɩɣ lɛ,pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɖɩkpezi pɩsacɩmɖɛ taa yaa ɖe-nesɩ taa nɛ ɖɩsaŋ kpagbaa nɛ ɖɩ-taɖɛzɩɣ nɔɔyʊ. Tɔɔnasɩ ɖeɖe pɩwɛ se ɖɩsaŋ ɖe-nesi camɩyɛ pɩcɔ ɖɩtɔkɩ ɖɔ-tɔɔnasɩ nɛ ɖɩsuluu lɩm naa yɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩtɩzɩɣ tɔɔnasɩ sɩ-bɩɣʊ camɩyɛ pɩcɔ ɖɩtɔkɩ. Ɖɩñalɩɣ ɖa-kɩcɩkpɩŋ taa ɖɔkɔtɔ naa cɔlɔ nɛ ɖɩsɔʊ lɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Lɩm mbʊ pɩta fɛyɩ asuma yɔ. Kʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩla tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kʊzʊʊ huyu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] mp2cszdysmf1jl7x1n2t8pk0mmm7wqx 0 662 11395 11394 2018-02-13T21:56:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kʊlɔɔyʊ (Rate)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kʊlɔɔyʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 11395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illu_spleen.jpg|thumb|Kʋlɔɔyʋ]] Kʊlɔɔyʊ kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna taa taŋɩyɩ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ sinaɣ hiu ŋga cɔlɔ. Kʊlɔɔyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kɩŋ. Ɛcaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ hʊzɩŋ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ hʊzʊʊ. Kɩwɛ [[sɛmɩŋ]] kpaʊʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ kɩwɛ [[Yulee tɔlɩm|yuulee]] tɩyɛ. Kɩwazaɣ ɖɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: ŋgʊ haɣna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ kɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tʊma nɛ pɩɩkɩlɩ-ɩ nɩʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩkpakɩɣ calɩm nɛ kɩtɛyʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe taa. [[File:Spleen.jpg|thumb|Kʋlɔɔyʋ]] Pʊtɔbʊ se kɩ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ [[Hʋzʋʋ|hʊzʊŋ]] pacaɣ wɛʊ kɩmaŋ. Kʊlɔɔyʊ malɩna hʊzʊŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɑlɩzɩ-kʊ hʊzʊʊ yɔɔ. Palalasa-kʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ camɩyɛ se kʊ-yɔɔ huɖuuvyaa anwa fɛlɛ fɛlɛ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ ŋgu ñɛwɛɛ. Kʊlɔɔyʊ yɔɔ nɛ calɩm hosi ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hosi nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛ calɩm tɩŋna nɛ pɩyɛlɩɣ ɛyʊ tɩŋa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩna taa. [[Category:!Main category]] s8efgxrypnoio4gj4fkhdq6p0kaf6yu 0 663 18205 11176 2024-07-06T18:15:43Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Bamgbose.jpg|Bamgbose.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 25 June 2024. 18205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:02SubjectLoweringTagalogBefore.PNG|vignette|02SubjectLoweringTagalogBefore]] [[Fichier:Fricatives-s-z.svg|vignette|Fricatives-s-z]] Nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlʊʊ kʊnʊŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ [[Ŋzʋlʋmɩyɛ|nzʋlʋmɩyɛ]] yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ ɖenɖe pɛkɛdʊʊ. Matʊ lɛ tɩkɛ tovonum pɩyʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ tɩnaa cɔna nɛ petisi se ɛɛɛ pɩkɛ mbʊ nɛ pʊcɔ pama. Siɣye taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se nzʊlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɩkɛdɩyɛ kɛ ɖɩ-kpɛlɛkɩya cɔlɔ lɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ ɖɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ pɩɩpɔza se ɖɩkɛ yɔ. Ɖɩhɩɣ aseɣɖe maɣzɩm sakɩyɛ nzʊlɩyɛ yɔɔ kpaɣ ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzatʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ ɛzɩ [[Platon]]. Mbʊ lɛ, pʊwɛ se ɖɩɖaŋɩ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ kpɛyɛ. Ferdinand de Saussure tʊ kɔna ɛ-tambɔyɛ siŋ yɔɔdaɣ nɛ kʊnʊŋ kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba pɩnaɣ 1916 nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ kɩcɔlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ kɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ matʊ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwaba kpɛndɛ wɛɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yoŋ kaawɛ sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ patɩŋna nɔmɔŋ naadozo yɔɔ nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kɩkɛdɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ wɛɛ kʊyʊma taa yɔɔdaɣ nɛ tɔmɩŋ ɛsɩnda wobu. Wɛɛ kʊyʊma taa yɔɔdaɣ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yeke, kɩ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yeke, ŋgʊ tɔmɩŋ tɛ ɛsɩnda wobu lɛ tʊmɩyɛ cɔŋna kɩ-alɩwaatʊ, kɩ-tɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, paɖʊ yɔɔdaɣ yɔɔdɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ taa nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ lɛzɩtʊ ndʊ kɩlɛzʊɩɣ alɩwaatʊ nʊ tɩ-taa yɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ lɩmaɣza hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩtɩ yɔɔ. Nɔɔ wiluu ñɩɣyʊ wɛɛ, nɔɔ salasɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɛɛ, tɔmɩŋ matʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɛɛ, tɔmɩŋ cɔlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, tɔmɩŋ tɔbɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, tɔmpe kɩfana kpɛlɛkʊʊ, tɔm ɛsɩnda cɔnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖama ɖʊ yaa kpɛndʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] mxeikzmr51svb1ejqlmmw267otq3qox 0 664 11181 3357 2018-02-06T20:09:18Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 30 ñɩŋgʋ kɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ taa lɩzɩnaʋ wiye kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛzɩ paa pɩnaɣ weŋga lɛ, pɩtʋʋzɩnaa Jérôme Kiɖeɖeu ciŋgaayɩ wiye, ɛnʋ weyi ɛkɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ taa lɩzɩnɩyaa halaa nɛ abalaa pa-ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Paa anɩ ɛtɔzɩ se [[Jérôme de Stridon|Jérôme Kiɖeɖeu]] lɩzɩnɩna Ɛsɔ Tɔm Takayaɣ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]] taa, pɩnzɩ mɩnaɣ 3 ñɩŋga taa Krɩstʋ lʋlʋʋ wayɩ. Ɛsɔ Tɔm Takayaɣ kʋŋgʋ peɖiɣna yaʋ sɔnɔ se Vulgate. [[Category:!Main category]] mmifynep8gyo0jdi2ubp7tpjka9txtk 0 666 8166 7596 2017-08-25T23:53:37Z Gnangbade 58 Lien, suppression de la catégorie 'chimie' 8166 wikitext text/x-wiki Laatriki nimasɩ taa pe yaa hɔɔlasɩ cikpesi nasɩyɛ wɛɛ. Laatriki nimasɩ taa pe ana alakɩna nɛ miŋ mʊʊ. Tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ kanaɣ ɛzɩma laatriki miŋ ɖɔŋ ɖɔnɛ nɖɩ yɔ. Laatriki miŋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajɛya wena aɖɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩkɩlɩ yɔ, a-taa laatriki miŋ kɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ. Ajɛya ana alakɩna laatriki miŋ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Laatriki miŋ palakɩna tʊma anasaayɩ ñɩndʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Laatriki miŋ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ palakɩ mbʊ payaɣ se ɛntɛɛrɩnɛɛtɩ yɔ. Laatriki miŋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla tʊmɩyɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ]] yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Poluba anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ laatriki miŋ nɛ yee laatriki miŋ ɛnʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, paapɩzɩɣ pala ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ paapɩzɩɣ pala-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yee laatriki miŋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, tɩ-taa natʊyʊ kɔyɔ : laatriki mootinaa (moulins électriques) nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩcɔtʊʊ wondu kuzusutu (lavage à sec) yɔ. [[Minziiki]] yɔɔlʊʊ ; taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mbʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se ''sonorisation'' yɔ, yee laatriki miŋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, paapɩzɩɣ nɛ paɖʊ-kʊ. Anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ''imprimante''. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ lakɩ oridinatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ''imprimante'' ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɛyʊ lɩzɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba yɔ takayɩhayʊʊ yɔɔ. Yee laatriki miŋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ takayɩhayʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ lutozo ñɩŋgʊ taa pañɩnaa nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ laatriki miŋ lɩɣ yɔ. Laatriki miŋ yebina nɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ''révolution industrielle'' yɔ pɩtasɩ lɩʊ nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ lubu tɛzɩ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] ioxty5xlhvk151l4z2rgoafrhfic1xd 0 667 3366 3365 2017-06-24T00:03:40Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3366 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Laatriki miŋ]] i33mxz92o8yliy5vsu7upyqdku9ddcx 0 668 10328 3371 2017-12-30T19:01:29Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10328 wikitext text/x-wiki Ladɩyɛ kɛna abalʊ tɛ abalɩtʊ kpou. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wɛna awɛna lada yɔ, atɩŋa awɛna ladɩyɛ naalɛ. Ladɩyɛ ana, a-taa kɛ abalɩtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se kɩjɛbɛyʊ yɔ, kɩñɔʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ladɩyɛ ana alʊlʊʊna kɩjɛbɛyʊ. Ɖooo kɩyakɩŋ 42 nɛ 45 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ kɛʊ abalʊ lɛ, ɛ-ladɩyɛ taa wɛɣ kɩjɛbɛyʊ kpaagba. Ɛlɛ, kɩjɛbɛyʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ, kɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kʊlʊlɩ pɩɣa. Abalʊ pɩɣa cɛkɩ lada lɛ, ɛ-tɛ abalɩtʊ ndʊ, tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩlʊlɩ pɩɣa; pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɛna ɛ-akpadayɩtʊ. Ɛyʊ yaa paa nɛ tɛtɛkpɩna wena akɛ abalaa nɛ awɛna ladɩyɛ yɔ, ladɩyɛ ana awɛna awayɩ. Ɛlɛ lɩm taa kpɩna naayɛ ɖeke wɛŋna ladɩyɛ nɛ a-[[lotu]] taa. Abalʊ ladɩyɛ wɛ naalɛ nɛ awɛ ɛ-ladɩyɛ tɛɛ. Pɩwɛɛ se ladɩyɛ nɛ lotu pataasaa miŋ kɛ kɩmaŋ. Ɛyʊ ladibiye naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ kɛ kpaʊ yɔɔ maɣna ɛzɩ santimɛtanaa naatozo, ɖaalakɩŋ kɩ-toboyuu yɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ santimɛtanaa naalɛ yɔ, piyele liŋguu taa lɛ, pɩwɛsantimɛtanaa kagbaanzɩ. Ladibiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ tɛ yʊŋ maɣna kraammnaa nɛɛlɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] f8cu7pnaxh5braozqgbmah5wadxhpf3 0 669 3373 3372 2017-06-24T00:03:40Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3373 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lada]] 9r4p0wms8tvzfnj1wt04d21uo6e86sw 0 670 3378 3377 2017-06-24T00:03:40Z MF-Warburg 4 4 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 3378 wikitext text/x-wiki Ladibiye kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ mbʊ pɩkɛna ɛ-tɛ abalɩtʊ yɔ. Ladibiye wɛ ladɩyɛ yaa hɩnɛ cɔlɔ kpam. Ladibe kpɛnda naalɛ kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛna ladibiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se ɖɩtasɩ kpaʊ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛpɛlɩ ɛ- kpɩnɛ nɖɩ. Pɩtasɩɩna kpaʊ yekɛ, ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛ-kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣlɩ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpɛlɩɣ-ɖɩ. Ladibe wɛna waɣzaɣ sɔsɔwa sɩŋŋŋ kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna wezu caɣʊ taa. Ladibe taa kɛ kɩjɛbɛyʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩsaŋ se ɛyʊ ɛsʊna halʊ lɛ, ɛna ɛhalʊ ɛnʊ pakɩjɛbɛyɩŋ kpɛndɩɣ lɛ, pɩla se hɔɔ kɔma pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ palʊilɩu pɩɣa. Pɩtasɩɩna pɩya lʊlʊʊ yeke. Ladibe taa kɛ hɩm cakɩ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ hɩɩ-pʊ. Ñɩnɩya ñɩna nɛ pana se, ɛyʊ calɩm taa lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ nɛ pɩɩtasʊ-ɩ labʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, ladibe hɔŋna-pʊ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ nɛ pisidi hɩm taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] nn9cwa64hfp84wzj9dc2z1v9bvr9204 0 671 3380 3379 2017-06-24T00:03:41Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3380 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ladibiye]] 182dryu50jln2pqbl0t40hvy6lbszf0 0 674 13372 13371 2019-03-08T20:40:08Z 2.99.165.119 Added country of residence, and place and year of birth. 13372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Lao Tseu<br />老子 |image = Laozi a.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Chujen village, state of Chu, [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 601 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = ?? |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = ?? |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} '''Lao Tseu''' kɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ tɛ hɩɖɛ. Lalaa yayɩ size Laozi yaa ɛzɩ Lao Zi. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʋ. Ɛjaɖɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] tɛtʋ taa lɛ, paya-ɩ size Tàishàng lǎojn. Pʋtɔbʋʋ tobi kɛlɛ size "Ɛsɔnaa taa Ɛsɔ sɔsɔ Lao", papɩzɩʋ paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ size [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɔgɔlɩmɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ. [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ pɛcɛlɛyɩ hɩɖɛ size maatɛŋ tɛ Ɛsɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ Li Er. Paa pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, pɔtɔma size ɛɛkɛ lɔnzɩnɖʋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ yaa n̄amtʋ lɔn tɩlɩʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɛ, yee pamaɣzʋʋna pɛtɛ taa sɔnzɩ taa kɔyɔɔ, ɛkɛ Confucius kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛ kpaɖɩŋ yaa wɛɛɛ loɖo (6) n̄ɩnɖɛ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yesu Krɩstʋ nɛ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ tɛ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yesu krɩstʋ. Pɩɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna kpaɖɩŋ kpiziuɖe tɛ wɛɛ taa yaa yoliheeɣye nɛ kpiziuɖe yaa lʋŋheeɣye taa. Ɖajaa Lao Tseu kɛ lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛnʋ lɩzana mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "taoïsme". Taoïsme kɛna Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tɩlɩʋ tʋma. Ɛlakɩ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋma kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size, paa pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size "pays de Chu" ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ kɛ Zhou ajɛɛ kewiisi taa. Ɛzɩma ɛnʋ ɛzɩ, caanaʋ takayasɩ taa ɛ-tɔm tɔɖʋ yaa pɔtɔyɔdɩ ɛ-tɔm pʋɖɔɔ yɔɔ lɛ, patɩla-ɩ pɩtɩŋgɩna kewyaɣ hʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "dynastie Han" yɔ. Lao Tseu kɛ mba pɛkɛna Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ tɩna nɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tɩlɩʋ tʋma palaɖaa tɛ Ɛsɔ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛnʋ kɛnɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩzɩyʋ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlaɖaa payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "taoïstes" waa. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Siini taa peeɖe lɛ, paya-ɩ size Tàishàng lǎojūn pʋtɔbʋʋ size Ɛsɔ kɩlɩm Lao, paya tobi Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa «Seigneur suprême Lao». Pama ɖajaa sɔsɔ Lao Tseu ɛnɛ ɛtɛ sɩɣʋʋ kpelaɣ. Pama-ɩ nɛ tandaʋ kʋlʋmʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɛ-tamaɣ tɛɛ. Ŋna-ɩ ŋtɔŋ size akpadɛyʋʋ mɛwɛna mɛ-ɛsa. Ɛkɛ, [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Siini]] 2hqt0nf1fyv3v3u4wapqk2gi0xjrx5g 0 675 10035 10034 2017-12-17T19:50:59Z Gnangbade 58 10035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kʋnʋmɩŋ| | kʊnʊŋ = Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ<br>Lingua Latīna | ajɛya‎ = [[Fatiikaŋ (Vatican)|Fatiikaŋ]] | iso1 = la | iso2 = lat | iso3 = lat | map = }} [[File:Latin_plaque_7_Jul_1883.jpg|thumb|Plaque en latin]] '''Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ''', Latɛŋ taa lɛ ''lingua Latīna'' ou ''Latīna lingua'' kɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Italii]] kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩlɩna Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ cejewiye taa nɛ kiɖetɛ lɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ nɛ Latium nɛ [[Room]] antique pa-da. Nɛ paa pamaazɩɣ nabʊyʊ taa se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩsɩbʊ kɔyɔ kɩ-tɛ tɩlɩtʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ labɩnaʊ wɛɛ Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔŋzi nasɩyɛ tɛ laya kpeekpe cɔlɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ paɖɩna kʊ wɩlɩʊ sukuli na cɩkpema taa nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. [[File:Tempusfugit.JPG|thumb|Tempusfugit]] Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ palakɩna kʊ tʊmɩyɛ paa ɖoye se palɩzɩna tɔmpe kɩfana sakɩyɛ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewaa sakɩyɛ taa. Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-halɩbɩya, Romanɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛlɛ payaɣ nabʊyʊ taa se Latɛŋ waa kɩfama, eyeke koŋ ɛwɛna Italii kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlɩŋga taa. Pɩlɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩɣ wɛɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ ɖooo pʊcɔ italii romanɩ alɩwaatʊ takayasɩ taa, ɛlɛ paɖʊ-tʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yaa paɖʊ-tʊ ajɛyɛ tamsʊ nɔɣ alɩwaatʊ taa ndʊ paya se Empɩrɩ. [[File:LatinAccents.jpg|thumb|LatinAccents]] Roma kɩbɩnɩʊ tɛ tɛtʊ walʊ wɩlɩʊ ɛzima Latɛŋ mɩza sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kɛ pɩkpaʊ na kpaɖʊ naatozo ŋgʊ pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu Chrɩtʊ yɔ. kɩ-kɛ Romanɩ Empɩrɩ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ. kɩwalɩ sakɩyɛ kɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔlʊʊ taa nɛ Afrika nɛ hayi kɩŋ nɛ Azii cɩkpelʊʊ taa nɛ Danubɩ ageetaa taa. Empɩrɩ tɛɛ lɛ Latɛŋ kɛ waɖɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩ-kɛ Romanɩ komina tʊmɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛRomanɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩnɛ Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ ageetaa taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] qygwfbbsjxhusked4c5zrr0m41vr2jb 0 677 12873 11457 2018-08-16T12:11:10Z 197.148.102.40 orthographe et contenu 12873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Axt_zum_spalten1.jpg|vignette|Laɖɩyɛ]] Laɖɩyɛ kɛ wonuu ŋgʋ palakɩna kʋ nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ fɛlɛfɛlɛ hɔɔlaɣ yɔ. Laɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ n̄ɩɣtʋ n̄ɩɣɖɛ tɩyɛ. Ŋna laɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɩyɛ kɩsaɣyɛ tɩyɛ. Kpoŋgbolo ɖaʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ patama laɖɩyɛ nɖɩ. [[File:Spalthammer1.jpg|thumb|Laɖɩyɛ]] Laɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ size, nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, nɖɩ pafakɩna ɖasɩ nɛ pɛcɛsʋʋna kpaɣkpa ɖɔɖɔ. Palakɩna laɖɩyɛ nɛ you ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ. Powokina [[lakʋ]] ɖɔɖɔ nɛ laɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwazʋʋ ɛyʋ mbʋ kpem kɛ e-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ size pɔyɔɔdɩ. Laɖɩyɛ nɖɩ-ɩ miŋ ɖiziyaa kpaɣkʋʋ nɛ patʋlʋʋna kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ miŋ asɛɣyʋ nakʋyʋ lakɩ ɖolii lɛ yɔ. [[File:Firefighter_with_axe.jpg|thumb|Sapeur pompier]] [[Category:!Main category]] lwxgdjn7gbetoajvleup4i1p67lwos4 0 678 3410 3409 2017-06-24T00:03:41Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Laɖɩyɛ]] dj7mckxymm0t26f8om4n6hqkjgsz4pk 0 679 11546 7017 2018-02-22T19:42:50Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mischwald.jpg|thumb|Mischwald]] [[Tɩʊ|Tɩŋ]] sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩŋ kɩmaɣnaŋ nɛ tɩŋ cikpeŋ pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ pɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kɩwalʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ payaa se laʋ. Laŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ laŋ cikpeŋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Laʋ kɛ ñɩm sɔsɔm ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu laʋ taa. Ɛyaa paɣzɩ caɣʋ laŋ taa kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɖʋʋ nɩɩlɛ ñɩŋʋ taa. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa taŋa mbʋ yɔ, halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ kaca laŋ taa. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnʋʋ nɛ nɩɩnʋwa caɣ laŋ taa. [[File:Bamboo Forest In Zhejiang.JPG|thumb|Bamboo Forest In Zhejiang]] Awayɩ kpɩna sɔsɔna nɛ cikpena nɛ sumasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ cikpesi pɛwɛ laŋ taa. Laŋ sɔsɔŋ taa tuŋ nɛ tɔɔyɩŋ nɛ tudusi nɛ awayɩ naŋ nɛ kpoŋ nɛ awayɩ kpɩna sɔsɔna lɛɛna pacakɩ wezuu. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ awayɩ kpɩna kɩmaɣna ɛzɩ namɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ahuwa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩkpayɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Awayɩ kpɩna cikpena wena ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩna laŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, a-taa naayɛ hɩla yɔ : [[Kozoŋa|kozonzi]] nɛ puda naa nɛ fɔɔ naa nɛ yuŋ nɛ awayɩ kpɩna cikpena lɛɛna. [[File:Forest nature reserve Grady nad Moszczenica3, Poland, 6 May 2006.JPG|thumb|Forest nature reserve Grady nad Moszczenica3, Poland, 6 May 2006]] [[Sumaɣ|Sumasɩ]] sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sumasɩ kɩmaɣnasɩ nɛ sumasɩ cikpesi kudokiŋ ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ cakɩ wezuu laŋ taa. Sumasɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tataa naa. Sumasɩ kɩmaɣnasɩ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ makɩyɛ naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ atenda ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kpeliŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ awayɩ suŋ nɛ lesi ajalɩ kɔkɔ naa nɛ hoomataŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kpɩɩtɔlɩ naa nɛ abɛntɛ naa ndɩ ndɩ akpaŋnaŋcaʋ waa. [[File:Forest on San Juan Island.jpg|thumb|Forest on San Juan Island]] Sumasɩ cikpesi taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ pɩtɛɛyɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ahowa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kpɛŋkpɛsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ awayɩ halɩkuku naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kʋdɔkɔyɩŋ nɛ atɛwa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩɩdʋ naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hɩmcɩʋcɩʋ naa ndɩ ndɩ. [[File:Bamboo maze.jpg|thumb|Bamboo maze]] Ɖʋma sɔsaa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖʋma cikpema ndɩ ndɩ wɛ laŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kayɩmasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ kayɩmasɩ cikpesi wɛ ɖɔɖɔ laŋ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɩm taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ paɣtʋ yɔ, mbʋ laŋ taa wondu lakɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kpɩna wena akɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, atɔkɩ kpɩna wena alɛ fɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ apɩzɩ acaɣ wezuu. [[Category:!Main category]] g62um85skse3m6vd5ukzfo9eefm5m88 0 682 3427 3426 2017-06-24T00:03:42Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3427 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] a7its0zdg03topl9h2a178f3i8b1vld 0 683 14379 11976 2019-09-12T20:34:57Z LamBoet 2173 removing a misidentified picture 14379 wikitext text/x-wiki Tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩsɛ ɛzɩ leemu sɛmɩŋ yɔ sɩwɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛkɛlɩɣ naʊ poliŋ taa yɔ. Leemu sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ sɛmɩŋ kpaŋ nɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ ɩhɛkʊ taa. Leemu sɛmɩŋ wɛ tomnasɩ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ haŋŋ yɔ ɩ-taa nɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ mbʊ haŋŋ yɔ palɩzɩɣ pʊ-tɔbʊ ɛzɩ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ leemu lɩm sɛmɩŋ yɔ. Tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ leemʊ sɛmɩŋ mbʊ yɔ sɩ-hɔŋ ɛyaa nɛ cɔnaʊ taa wɛ ɖeu ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩŋ pee nayɛ wɛ lɛ, apʊ lɛ paa aawɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ, apɩsɩɣ nɛ asɛɛ ɛzɩ leemu lɩm sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ mbʊ wɩlɩɣna se apʊwa. [[Leemuu]] maɣmaɣ mbʊ yɔ, kɩpʊ lɛ kɩsɛɣ ɛzɩ pɛkɛdʊ kɩ-lɩm nɛ kɩ-sɛmɩŋ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ leemu ɛtapɩta yɔ kɩ-taa lɩm ɛɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ leemu sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ kɩ-taa lɩm ɛɛwɛʊ leleŋ ɖɔɖɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Ambersweet oranges.jpg|thumb|Ambersweet oranges File:ItsukushimaCorridor7445.jpg|thumb|ItsukushimaCorridor7445 File:Schleimpilz Urwald Sababurg.jpg|thumb|Schleimpilz Urwald Sababurg File:Umbrella-orange-textile.jpg|thumb|Umbrella-orange-textile File:RelojNaranja.JPG|thumb|RelojNaranja </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] 6bt9bjk0vl83npuy9o3pm5wqpdxb5m8 0 684 14917 8315 2021-01-03T12:55:41Z Iifar 710 +pic 14917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Oranges - whole-halved-segment.jpg|vignette]] Leemuu kɛ nandʊʊ piye tɩŋ, pɩkɛ leemuu tɩŋ piye kɩkɛ tɩŋ tamsʊʊ cejewiye taa nandʊʊ piye. Ɛ-ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛlɩnɛ Citrus simens tɩŋ tɛ ɛzɩ calɩm leemɩŋ nɛ ñaŋ leemɩŋ weyi ɛlɩnɛ leemɩŋ nɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛ tɩŋ piye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa pɩlɩnɛ kɩ-tɛ fitamini C paa papɩzɩɣ se pɛkɛtɩna-kʊ nɛ tɩŋ pee lɛɛnaa nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛ tɩŋ piye nanza ñɩndɛ ndɩ pakɩlɩ hayʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Leemuu ɛzɩ ɖɩnɩɣ kɩ-hɩɖɛ yɔ wɛna leemuu tɛ sɛmɩŋ. Kɩ-tɔnʊʊ wɛ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ kɩ-yɔɔ wɛ ñɔkʊ ñɔkʊ. kɩ-taa wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩ-kopuu mandarini yɔ. Kɩ-taa lɩm wɛ lelemɩnaɣ nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ sikiri nɛ ñɩmɩŋ nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ fitamini C. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ saladɩ nɛ anasaayɩ cotuu yaa pɔñɔʊ kɩ-lɩm. Calɩm leemɩŋ kpaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖenɖe keeke ɛkɛ kɩsɛmɩŋ ɛ-tomnaɣ yɔ. Pɩtɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlɩnɛ antocyane cɔlɔ nɛ pɩkpeekpe pɩkpɛndʊʊ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɛ lɛ, pɩpɩsɩɣ niikaɣ. Leemuu tɛ antocyane ɖoo kiɖe tɛ lɛ, pɩwɛ yuulee ɛlɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ kɩsɛmɩŋ pɩkatʊʊ leemuu ñɩmɩŋ lɩm. Leemuu tɛ nɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩlɩɣ nɔmɔŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩlɛ weyi kɩtɩŋga nɛ kʊsʊʊ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteranee]] nɔmɔʊ canaʊ katʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa (kpaɣɖʊ 9 nɛ 13) pɩlɩnɛ leemuu ñaŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ Pɛrɩsɩ mba ɖɛzaɣ [[Araabʋ waa ŋgbɛyɛ|Arabɩ]] mba piye nɩ pɔsɔ-dɩ Sisili ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖenɖe kɩmɩzaa nɛ pɩtalɩ Erɔpʊ tɩŋga taa yɔ. Nabʊlɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, kpaɣɖʊ 16 taa lɛ, Pɔrɩtɩkɛ mɛlɛ naa taa nɔmɔŋ woɖaa lɩɣ leleŋ leemuu yɔ siini nɛ papɩsɩna-kʊ Eerɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɩwa leemuu ñŋ ŋgʊ. Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ leemuu kɛkɛ ajana pʊyʊʊ nɛ pahaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ Nɔwɛlɩ kʊjɔʊ nɛ Nicolas kɩɖeɖeʊ ([[Peyibaa]]) kɛ piya. Kɩ-haɖaʊ kawaba mbʊ ɖooo lɔŋ lɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ maŋpɩza waa ɖoŋ pɩyʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 1qak2fgq5v0fgo3et3mnt6r9638tgpt 0 685 17847 9376 2024-01-06T16:54:20Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17847 wikitext text/x-wiki Legɔsɩ kɛŋna [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walnzɩ yɔ nɛ Afrika ajɛya tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Legɔsɩ tɛtʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaariwaa 99 960 ha yaa kilomɛtanaa 999,6. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 12 090 000 ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ti-ageeta lɛɛna kɔyɔ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm (21 000 000). Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ [[Kɛɛrɩ (Le Caire)|Kɛɛrɩ]] tɛtʊ nɛ [[Kinsasa (Kinshasa)|Kinsasa]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kaakɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ sɔnɔ taa yɔ Legɔsɩ ñɩndʊ kɩlɩna. Pʊcɔ nɛ [[Abuuja (Abuja)|Abuuja]] tɛtʊ pɩsɩɣ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1999 lɛ, Legɔsɩ kaakɛŋna mbʊ ɛlɛ tɩ-taa teŋu kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ yɔ, kɩwɛ Afrika taa kidiiliŋ weyi ɛkɩla liŋgu yɔ ɛ-taa. Peeɖe kɛ tadɩyɛ t ʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɩtʊ lubʊ kɩla wɛʊ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Legɔsɩ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ kɛna tɛtʊ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩlɩɩ Legɔsɩ. Legɔsɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ pɩkɩlŋa ɖɛndɛ payaɣ se Ikeja nɛ Agege yɔ. Mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ efebiya nɛ pɛlaa peseɣ ajɛya lɛɛna taa nɛ powoki peeɖe se pala tʊma nɛ payabɩ-wɛ wondu ɛzɩ kpokponaa, cɛɛcɛɛnaa, kancɩnaa yaa nabʊyʊ yem. Legɔsɩ tɛtʊ ɖɛɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda nɛ pɩkɩlʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pɩlɩna tadɩyɛ yɔɔ, sanzɩ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna wɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ. Legɔsɩ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ taa lɛ, cɔɔcɩ laɖaa yaa mba patɩŋ gʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Kristu]] wayɩ, mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ patala ɛzɩ ɛyaa 75 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ malɩŋ ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 15 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ mba pɛkɛ malɩŋ kpem yɔ mba lɛ [[Yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ|Yʊrʊba]] mba nɛ Yʊrʊba mba kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanʊwa (25) kɛŋna malɩŋ. Payaɣ Legɔsɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Akinwunmi Ambode. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] jftrts1c2ico4skbguzmgbtww7szd4k 0 686 13998 10447 2019-04-19T08:57:54Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Leonhard_Euler_2.jpg|vignette|Leonhard Euler 2]] Leonhard Euler, palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1797 alɩwaatʊ Bâle tɛtʊ kɛ [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1783 kɛ [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri|Sɛɛpetersbuuri]] tɛtʊ ([[Ruusii|Ruusi]] tɛ Ampiiri taa) ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba ɛtɛ fezuu caɣʊ sakɩyɛ kɛ Ruusi tɛ Ampiiri taa nɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Euler kaakɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi paakɩlɩ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛ-hɩɖɛ kaatɔya paale yɔ kɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa. Takayaɣ nakɛyɛ paawona-kɛ Laplace tɛ Simon Petro tɛ nɛ katasɩɣ cuuzuu mbʊ se Euler lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyɛ wakɩna paale nɛ pɔtɔŋ ɛkalɩ Euler takayasɩ, ɛkalɩ Euler takayasɩ ɛnʊ kɛnɛ ɖa-wɩlɩyʊ. Ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊwa nɛ etisi piŋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ, etisi Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlʊkɩna mba petetisi Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Fichier:Euler-10_Swiss_Franc_banknote_(front_and_back).jpg|vignette|Euler-10 Swiss Franc banknote (front and back)]] Palʊla Euler Bâle tɛtʊ taa, ɛ-caa Paul Euler, ɛkɛ lɛɣzɩtʊ tɛ cɔɔcɩ naa tɛ ninɖiyu, e-ɖoo Marguerite Brucker, ɛkɛ ninɖiyu nɔyʊ pɛlɛ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔnaa naalɛ mba yɔ Anna Maria nɛ Maria Magdalena. Pɩlaba alɩwaatʊ pazɩ yem ɛzɩ palʊlʊʊ Leonhard lɛ, ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pakʊ Bâle tɛtʊ taa nɛ powolo pɩjɔlɔ kpam tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Riechen tɩtaa. Peeɖe Euler lakɩ ɛtɛ pɩjatʊ fezuu caɣʊ siŋ. Paul Euler kaakɛ Bernoulli cejewiye taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ ɛgbadʊ Jean Bernoulli, weyi pɔtɔŋgɔ se ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ lɛɣtʊ Erɔpʊ pɩkpɖɩ evebu Leonhard yɔ. Pɩnzɩ 13 wayi lɛ, Leonard ma ɛ-hɩɖɛ Bâle sukuli kɩtɛzɩ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1723 taa lɛ, ɛmʊ tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ takayaɣ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm yɔ, pɩtɩŋna tɔm ta huyuu takayaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛzɩ [[René Descartes|Descartes]] nɛ [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] pa-ñɩnzɩ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ nddʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Jean Bernoulli kpɛlɛka-ɩ mazasɩ ɖanasɩ tɩŋga, peeɖe ɛlɛ hiwa nɛ ɛna se e-sukuli pɩɣa kɩfala kanɛ kɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Euler pazɩ kpɛlɛkɛkʊʊ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tɔm nɛ Kɗɛkɩ nɛ Hɛbra, mbʊ ɛ-caa pɔza lɛɛlɛ se pɩha waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ninɖɩyu. Peeɖe Jean cɛyɩ ɛtɩ nɛ eyele nɛ ɛ-caa nɩɩ pɩdaa se pʊmʊna ɛ-pɩɣa ɛpɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, Jean Bernoulli piyaa naalɛ, Daniel nɛ Nicolas, lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ Ruusi tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ Sɛɛpetersbuuri tɛtʊ taa. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1726 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Nicolas ñasɩbɩna lebiye kʊdɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛlaba pɩnaɣ kɛlɛ Ruusi tɛtʊ taa. Kɛlɛ e-neu Daniel pazɩ ɛ-tʊma, lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɔzɩ se eeyeba ajɔɔla kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yem nɛ nɔyʊ fɛyɩ yɔ Leonhard ɛkpaɣ ɖɩjayɛ nɖɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] gic0qhd4hpklact96921clxfmc5m0tz 0 687 3445 3444 2017-06-24T00:03:42Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leonhard Euler]] 3ywxjn4m28k1qci0tbhvhs8mjgahb9d 0 688 3447 3446 2017-06-24T00:03:42Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3447 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright]] lbdfttj02gxerlywwthl1u9muyurexc 0 689 11547 3452 2018-02-22T19:46:20Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11547 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ tʋ sɩma ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʋ sɩkɩɣ yɔ, ɛtasɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ sɔsaa tuu eduye se "Ɛsɔ tɩna kpɩnɛ, tɛtʋ paɣ huyuu". Yee mbʋ, ɛyʋ tomnaɣ kɛ huyuu yem, keem wɛɛ. Keem mbʋʋ lɛ ciam yaa kalɩzaɣ. Ɛyʋ sɩkɩ lɛ, pʋwɛɛ se pala ɛ-leɣa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ sʋʋ ɖɩɣa. Patala sɩɖʋ leɣa yɔ, ɛ-kalɩzaɣ wɛɣ nɛ kɔcɔʋ yem, kaanaɣ ɖɩsʋyɛ. Lesi wɛ tɔm naadozo taa : lɛsɩ kɩbanzɩ wɛɛ, lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ piya lesi n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa mba pasʋtʋyʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ [[Ɛsɔ]] yaa-wɛ yɔ, pɛ-lesi kɛŋna lesi kɩbanzɩ. Mba paba tasɩ sɩm kɩbam yɔ, paba lesi payaɣ lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ. Mba paba sɩkɩ nɛ patatalɩ pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nɛɛlɛ yɔ, paba lesi wɛ ndɩ nɛ akpadɩyaa lesi. Weyi ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ ŋkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ payaɣ se akpadɩyʋ. =Ɖɩcalɩɣna lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ tɔm yɔɔdʋʋ= Ɛyaa mba patasɩ sɩm kɩbam yɔ, pe-lesi payaɣ lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ. [[Sɩm]] kɛ sɩm kɛlɛ, mbʋ payaɣ sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm ? Toovenim lɛ, ɛyʋ tɔkɔɔ wɩlʋʋ, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se Ɛsɔ Caabiyuu ɛyaɣ ɛ-ɛyʋ lɛ, ɛyaa-ɩ camɩyɛ yaʋ. Ɛkpaɣ-ɩ ɖiɣɖiɣ e-ɖom taa. Sɩm mbʋ ɖɩyaɣ se sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ, mbʋʋ yɔ : lɩm kpakʋʋ ɛyʋ yɔ, ɛyʋ yɔɔ canʋʋ yaa puhuu nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ, miŋ n̄akʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ, halʋ sɩkʋʋ nɛ lotu yɔ, ɛyʋ ɖɩɣʋ ɛ-tɩ nimiye nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ, [[lɔɔɖɩyɛ]] yaa kpokpo yaa [[cɛɛcɛ]] makʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ nɛ ɛyʋ tɔlʋʋ tɩʋ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ. Sɩm ndɩ ndɩ pʋnɛ payaɣ se sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm. Ɛyʋ weyi ɛsɩkɩna sɩm pʋnɛ pɩ-taa nabʋyʋ yɔ, yolim taa palakɩ pʋdʋ leɣa. Ɛ-n̄ɩma nɛ e-egbele panɩŋna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ kɩyakʋ nɛ pala e-leɣa. Palakɩ-kɛ yolim taa se tɛʋ ɛkɔɔ nɛ kikpesi ɛzaɣtʋ ńdʋ nɛ pʋɖʋna koozaɣ nɛ kɔ-tɔbʋʋ nɛ wiɖiyi sɩɖʋ ɖɩɣa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛtaatasɩ pɛ-tɛ sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm mbʋʋ sɩbʋnaʋ kaʋ. Kɔyɛ laɖʋ nɔɔyʋ lakɩna pɩdɛ leɣa ŋ́ga. Kɔyɛ laɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛpɩsɩna sɩɖʋ egbele. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛnʋ kpakɩɣna sɩɖʋ wondu n̄anaɣ kuluu tɛŋ lɛ. Evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ palakɩ leɣa ŋ́ga. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se puwiye pakaŋ kaŋga, palɩɩ kɩyakʋ, pahʋ n̄ɔsɩ nɛ pokuli n̄anaɣ. Paapazɩɣ pazɩtʋ. Paamaɣ sɩɖʋ ɛnʋ komoɖe. =Ɛzɩma palakɩ mba patatalɩ paʋ yɔ pe-lesi?= Mba patatalɩ paʋ yɔ, pɛwɛ tɔm naalɛ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, piya wɛɛ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ kpɛɖɛ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ. Paba lesi wɛ ndɩ nɛ mba paba wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu nɛ nakʋ yɔ. Egbele nɛ sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma panɩɣna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ sɩɖʋ leɣa kɩyakʋ. Palakɩ leɣa nɛ tɛʋ fe lɛ papazɩ pazɩtʋ, paaka kaŋga, paalɩɣ kɩyakʋ, paahʋŋ n̄ɔsɩ, paakuluu n̄anaɣ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nakʋ yɔ ɛzɩma palakɩ pe-lesi ? Palakɩ-sɩ ɖeyiɖeyi ɛzɩ palakʋʋ piya n̄ɩnzɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ, paba ɖeɖe lɛ, pakaŋ kaŋga, palɩɩ kɩyakʋ, pahʋ n̄ɔsɩ pɛtɛ pokuli n̄anaɣ. N̄anaɣ ɖikiliye wiye sɩɖʋ egbele kpakɩɣ e-koohu wondu. =Akpadɩyaa lesi= Lesi nzɩɩ payaɣ kasandʋ lesi. Pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ-sɩ nɛ pala-sɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa. Palakɩ-sɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɛʋ fɛyɩ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, haɖaʋ tʋmɩyɛ takɩlɩ. Sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma taa wɛ leleŋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Ɛsɔ tɔsɩ pɛ-ɛyʋ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pʋdʋ tɛma ɛ-mʋtʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛtɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ yɛkɛ pɩyɛ se ɛwɛɣ tam, ɛwɛɛ se ɛkaɣ sɩbʋ. Sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma nɛ sɩɖʋ egbele panɩŋna ɖama nɛ paɖʋʋ pɛ-ɛyʋ leɣa kɩyakʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ petiyi nɛ peheyi sɩɖʋ ɛtɩnaa tɩŋa. Ɖoho wena afeŋ se pama so, pasʋsʋʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se palakɩ ɛza yɔɔ caɣʋ. Ɖoho ana, paa ɛtɩ weyi lɛ ewokina ɛ-nɔndɔʋ tʋ nɛ ɛ-sʋlʋm peeɖiɣa nɛ ɛcalɩsɩna mba pasɩŋna-ɩ ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ sɔŋ libu yɔ pɛ-ɛza. Lɛɛlɛyɔ lɛ, soɖabi lita powokina. Tɛʋ feŋ nɛ soo alɩwaatʋ talɩ ɖanaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, paa ɛtɩ weyi ɛ nɛ e-so nɛ ɛtalɩ ɛcɔɔ ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ ɖɩɣa. Tɛʋ feŋ lɛ, leɣa kɩyakʋ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ. Pazɩtʋ wɛɛ. Toovenum lɛ, paatɛma pazʋʋ sɩɖʋ sɩm wiye nɛ pana ɛ-sɩm lɩna ɖenɖe yɔ, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se leɣa wiye, tanaʋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛcɛtɩ ɛla pazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa woki pazɩ. Leɣa wiye paa ɛtɩ weyi ɛsaɣ mʋtʋ, ɛtaa tʋ-yɔɔ penim cɔɔ, ɛtɩnɩ tɩ-yɔɔ kelimiye yaa su, pɩ nɛ pu-ɖozi nɛ sʋlʋ pɛyʋ nɛ ewona ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ weyi papayɩ yɔ ɛ-tɛ. Leɣa kɩyakʋ ɖɛɣ lɛ, paɖʋ kɩyakʋ lɛɛkʋ nɛ paka kaŋga, pʋwayɩ lɛ palɩɩ kɩyakʋ. Pʋpʋ wayɩ lɛ pahu n̄ɔsɩ kɩyakʋ lɛɛkʋ wiye. N̄ɔsɩ ɖɩhʋnɖɛ wiye paa ɛtɩ weyi lɛ ewokina e-kelimiye nɛ ɛ-sʋlʋm peeɖiɣa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ paɖʋ kɩyakʋ lɛɛkʋ nɛ pokuli n̄anaɣ. N̄anaɣ ɖikuliye wiye sɩɖʋ egbele kpakɩɣ e-koowu wondu nɛ ekpe. Leɣa tɛma lɛ. =Kɩkpalaŋ= Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ papaɣ kɩkpalaŋ. Ɛlɛ pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛyaa mba, pe-nesi tɛɛ ɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛkɛ n̄ɩm tɩnaa siŋŋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pʋpɔzʋʋ mbʋ kɩkpalaŋ taa yɔ, pʋɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pakʋʋ kelime sakɩyɛ, pakʋ pʋŋ, pakʋ heŋ nɛ pɛtɛ pakʋ naŋ. Papaɣzɩɣ-sɩ ɛyaa mb ape-lesi ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ palakʋʋ akpadɩyaa n̄ɩnzɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se n̄ɩma nɛ sɩɖʋ egbele panɩŋna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ pɛ-ɛyʋ kɩkpalaŋ kɩyakʋ. Paapaɣ kɩkpalaŋ evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ ɛzɩ papaɣʋ akpadɩyʋ so yem yɔ. Kpɩtaʋ mpilim pamakɩ soo ana. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se kɩkpalaŋ. Sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩ-sɩ kɩkpalaŋ paʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] rm9wh9zgl29hsnudglxstkjokiaqkwp 0 690 17860 15007 2024-01-06T17:07:26Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Lezoto | Hɩɖɛ2 = Lesotho | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|75px]]<br>Lezoto Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|75px]]<br>Lezoto Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Lesotho in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Lezoto tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Letsie III | area_km2 = 30,355 | population_estimate = 2,203,821 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 72.6 | cctld = . }} Lezoto kɛna Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ-taa nɛ pʊŋ nɛ teŋu nakʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɖɩ-cɔlɔ. Ɖooo lɛ Piritaniki kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1966. Peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɔyɔ Letsie III nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Pakalitha Mosisili. Tetʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Maseru. Lezoto taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔna naalɛ nɛ kristu mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ naalɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ peeɖe: Angilisinɛ lezoto. Ɖooo lɛ mba paalɛɣ caɣʊ peeɖe yɔ mba lɛ Puusmɛɛnɩwaa, Ŋgʊniwaa nɛ Pozoto mba pɛkɛ Pantʊʊwaa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1820 kɛ wiyau Moshoeshoe Ier nɛ ɛkpɛndɩ Sotowaa cejewa kpeekpe se pɩwa-ɩ ɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkaɖɩna Suuluuwaa. Nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 12 pɩnaɣ 1990 lɛ Moshoeshoe Ier pɩyalʊ lɛɣzɩ-ɩ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1995 lɛ Moshoeshoe IIer kpaɣ kpelaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1996. Ɛlɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 2014 sɔɔjana kpaɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ pakʊ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Mbʊ yebina pe-ɖe kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ Thomas Thabane se nɛ ɛɖʊ kʊyʊʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛmakɩ kobuka se pasɩna-ɩ. Nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩya nakʊyʊ salaŋ fena kɩyakʊ naalɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. {{Afrɩka}} [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Ajɛya]] [[Catégorie:Lezoto]] 6u8f3k9v3innmdfc5ne6c2dve89xl90 0 692 17846 14419 2024-01-06T16:54:08Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Libreville.jpg|vignette|Libreville]] Libreeviili kɛna [[Kaabɔɔ (Gabon)|Kaabɔɔ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa politiki tʊma nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna kpelasi wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa 850 000 nɛ Kaabɔŋ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa payɩ lɛ, Libreeviili tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakali kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ Kaabɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛyaa kɩla ɛzɩ 1 534 300. [[Fichier:Beach_scene_Libreville_4.JPG|vignette|Beach scene Libreville 4]] Libreeviili tɛtʊ wɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Kaabɔŋ yɔ kɔcɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hatʊ kiŋ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Libreeviili tɛtʊ taa yɔŋgʊ lɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 71,9 yɔɔdʊʊ fransɩɩ nɛ pamaɣ-kʊ; piyele mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76,8 nɩʊ-kʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ. [[Fichier:Libreville_is_a_place_of_pleasure.JPG|vignette|Libreville is a place of pleasure]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ|krɩstʊ mba]] kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ mba pɛkɛ malɩŋ yɔ pɔdɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ weyɩ payawaɣ-ɩ se Omar Bongo Ondimba ɛlɛ yɔɔ kɛ papɩsa malɩŋ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda1kɛŋna Libreeviili tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɛyʊ kɩflʊ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Kaabɔɔ]] mauipovj7hgcx5gqsw4nqgbc8n6sghn 0 694 16337 3474 2023-05-09T03:34:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Liibaŋ]] 16337 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liibaŋ]] grp7xnbn2fe5zgo4y7u7lms5zauwiy2 0 695 16515 14670 2023-09-18T03:31:34Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 3964 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Flag of Lebanon (WFB 2004).gif]] → [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg]] 16515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Liibaŋ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Liban | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|75px]]<br>Liibaŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|75px]]<br>Liibaŋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Lebanon-sl.png|190px]]<br>Liibaŋ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Michel Aoun. | area_km2 = 10,452 | population_estimate = 4,467,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 560 | cctld = . }} [[File:Lebanese national anthem.ogg|vignette]] [[Fichier:Beirutcity.jpg|vignette|Liibaŋ]] Liibaŋ kɛna Prosɩ-Oriaŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa pʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ. Liibaŋ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Siirii ɛjɑɖɛ wɛna nɛ kilomɛtanaa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 376 yɔ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kilomɛtanaa 79. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ bassin levantiŋ pɔlɔkʊ yaa fɛɛʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 220 kɛ pɩmaɣnaa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Beyiiruti. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ arabe; fransɩ ñatatasɩ kɛʊ kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ siŋŋŋ kɛ peeɖe, kɩcadaa. Liidiye nɖi pɔtɔkɩ yɔ lɛ libaŋ pɔɔyaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1926 taa kɛ Liibaŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖʊ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ waɖɛ se ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ minisiriwaa kediizaɣ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ yɔɔdɩɣ se pʊwɛɛ se pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊʊ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ ɛkɛna krɩstʊ-tʊ nɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa lɩzɩɣna-ɩ nɛ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyaa naalɛ kɛ naatozo ɛlɩzɩna-ɩ; ɛlɛkɩ pɩnzɩ looɖo. Ɖooo agoza fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 2014, Liibaŋ tatɩɩlɩzɩta ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Liibii]] 6fsyauxbbwt9qw359w9xj0akn0af5zf 0 696 9779 8650 2017-11-20T07:04:02Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Liiberiya | Hɩɖɛ2 = Liberia | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|75px]]<br>Liiberiya kiɖɑʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|75px]]<br>Liiberiya ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|190px]]<br>Liiberiya tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Monrooviya (Monrovia)]] | government = . | president = Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf | area_km2 = 111,369 | population_estimate = 4,503,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 35.5 | cctld = . }} Liiberiya kɛna Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛwɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Siyeera –Leyɔnɩ, pɩyele hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kinee, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Kootidivuwarɩ. Liiberia kɛna kacalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa se ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1847. Kpaɣ ɖooo kɔlaɣ fenaɣ hiu nɛ looɖo pɩnaɣ 2006 kɛ palɩza Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf se ɛkɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛna kacalaɣ halʊ Afrika kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Pɩtasɩ ɛlɛ, ɛmʊ Lanŋhɛzɩyɛ samtʊ nimiye pinaɣ 2011. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena keteŋa kpeekpe taa kʊñɔntʊtʊ wɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ a-tɛ hiu taa. Ɖɩwɛ CEDEAO ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1821 kɛ Amerika yoma mba peyeba-wɛ pacaɣ peeɖe nɛ pɩla se pɔsɔza mba paatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe pazɩ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Paatɔ caca lɛ, Amerika-tʊ kpaɣnaɣ kewiyaɣ nɛ Amerika mba mba palaba tɛɛ peeɖe yɔ, pɔtɔyɩtʊ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa. Tʊmɩyɛ kaakɩlɩ wɛʊ pɩlɩɩna ketu labʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1931 kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩpayaɣ se SDN yɔ ɖikizi tɔm ndʊ. Pɔtɔʊ cacanaa yɔ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa ɛɛtɔʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1945 nɛpʊcɔ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ William Tubman ha-wɛ waɖɛ se papɩzɩɣ papaazɩ tɔʊ caca. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Liiberiya]] 2apanda9t15rux2whl6i42fiw2ulljp 0 697 14931 12381 2021-03-03T03:26:47Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Libya-1970.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_(1969–1972).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · To match with [[:c::File:Flag 14931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Liibii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Libye | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Libya (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Liibii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Libya (1969–1972).svg|75px]]<br>Liibii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Libya in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Liibii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Araabɩ | capital = Tripoli | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Fayez al-Sarraj | area_km2 = 1,759,541 | population_estimate = 6,411,776 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 3.55 | cctld = . }} Liibii kɛna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena awɛ Maagrɛbɩ taa yɔ. Liibii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteraanee teŋgu]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Alizeerii|Alzeerii]] nɛ [[Tuniizii|Tunizi]], Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ|Niizɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Caadɩ]], pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Liibii sɩ kamaɣ nɛ [[Sudaanɩ|Suudaŋ]] nɛ [[Egipiti]]. Walanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ naanza ñɩŋɖɛ Afrika taa nɛ 18 ñɩnɖɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Ɖɩwalanzɩ taa maɣna 1 759 540 km2. Peeɖe ɛyaa makɩɣna ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa looɖo yaa litoozo yɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ [[Triipoolii (Liibii)|Tiripoolii]] nɛ ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kutokiŋ litoozo. Pʊwayɩ lɛ Pɛŋgazɩ (650 000), Misirata (350 000) nɛ Ɛlɩ-Beyida (250 000). Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñɩm kpilina karazɩm yɔɔ. Liibii mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ mɩnzɛma fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1949. Weyi ɛɛɖa kelaɣ yɔɔ caɣʊ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Wiyao Idris Ier. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Sanoussi. Pɩnaɣ 1969 kɛ Ɖiiyu Mouammar al-Kadhafi kʊ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ Idris Ier nɛ ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ eɖiyu ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɛzɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ ñɩnʊ Gamal Abdel Nasser yɔ. Kpaɣ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 2011, mba pakaɖɩɣna kewiyaɣ yɔ papazɩ ñɩnɩɣ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩmaa yɔ Kadhafi kʊyɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Ñam ñam lakasɩ la nɛ minisri weyi ɛcɔŋna tɔm hʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ pasɩ-ɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ se ɛcɔna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɛñɔɔzɩ takayasɩ ɖʊzʊʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ pɔkɔɔ pehiu Mouammar al-Kadhafi pakpa-ɩ nɛ pakʊ-ɩ aliwaatʊ ndʊ ɛcaɣ se ese nɛ ɛmɛlɩ Siriti yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Liibii]] 8ypy9rls3019o3hslcjrz2kg57eiqac 0 698 18335 18334 2024-10-18T11:37:49Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:2000_frank_cfa_UEMOA_a.jpg|2000_frank_cfa_UEMOA_a.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:2000 frank cfa UEMOA a.jpg|]]. 18335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Full_set_of_usual_F_CFA_coins_of_the_West_African_monetary_union_XOF_BCEAO_UEMOA_franc.jpg|vignette|Full set of usual F CFA coins of the West African monetary union XOF BCEAO UEMOA franc]] Liidiye wɛ tam nabʋlɛ taa : liidiye hatʋ wɛɛ nɛ liidiye pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Liidiye pɔɔyasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Faɖam pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyee pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Piyee naalɛ pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ canta pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Nɩɩnʋwa pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ mɩnʋʋ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, taŋga pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ. Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se [[Aristote]] yɔ, ɛtɔma se liidiye pɔɔyaɣ tʋŋ tʋma naadozo. Kajalaɣ lɛ, liidiye pɔɔyaɣ palakɩna akɔntɔ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, pazɩɣ liidiye pɔɔyasɩ se sɩkɛ wazaɣ pʋyʋ nɛ liidiye pɔɔyaɣ wazaɣ naadozo ñɩŋa lɛ se, ŋgaa palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ tadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa. Liidiye pɔɔyasɩ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛyakɩ nabʋyʋ, ɛlɛ, ɛfɛyɩna liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ pɛdɩyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛfɛyɩna cenji kɔyɔ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛya mbʋ ɛsɔɔlɩ yabʋ yɔ. Yee ɛyʋ ewoki poliŋ ɖoli nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʋʋ takasii yaa nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se kpokponaa mba palakɩ tada yɔ, pa-taa nakʋyʋ ɛkpaɣna-ɩ nɛ ɛfɛyɩna liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ kpokpo tʋ fɛyɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlakɩ-ɩ kaɖɛ siŋŋ. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se ɛtalɩ ɖenɖe ewoki yɔ lɔŋ, ɛlɛ, liidiye pɔɔyasɩ yaa cenji kɩɩwɛʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ejiɣ wayɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʋ polukina liidiye pɔɔyasɩ. <gallery widths="150" heights="150" align="center"> </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] jksd9s2gpeo09q3i93ir13qcipcsuvh 0 699 11916 8463 2018-03-10T20:05:54Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11916 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ lakɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛna se ɖɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ ɖɩmʊna lɛ, ɛla mbʊ ɛɖʊwa se ɛlakɩ yɔ nɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm. Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa siŋŋ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛla mbʊ ɛɖʊwa se ɛlakɩ yɔ yaa pʊcɔ ɛla e-liu ñɩm. Ɛmaɣzɩɣ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se mbʊ ɛɖʊwa se ɛlakɩ yɔ, pɩkɛdɩna ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma. Pɩfɛyɩ se ɛla mbʊ puyozuu ɛ nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma kuyozu yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ se ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ liu wɛɛ se ewelesi miiziki. Ɛlɛ, sukuli pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ñɛwɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ kɔsɔɔlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pɩfɛyɩ se pʊdʊ ɛɖʊ miiziki nɛ ɛkpazɩ ɖoŋ se ɛsɔɔlɩ welesuu, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛkpazɩ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, pɩcɛyɩɣ sukuli pɩɣa ŋga kaka ñɔsɔɔlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Pa-naalɛ pa-taa paa weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ labʊ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Yee mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se weyi e-liu wɛɛ se ewelesi miiziki yɔ, ɛɖʊ ɛ-tɛ miiziki, ɛlɛ, ɛtaakpazɩ foolim (volume) ɖoŋ. Ɛyʊ lakʊʊ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ, pʊwɩlɩɣ se ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ liu ñɩm labʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ. [[Filozofii|Filozɔfʊwaa]] sakɩyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɖeke koŋ pɩzɩɣna nɛ ɛla mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se tɛtɛ kpɛna yaa wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tifezuu, tɩtɔkɩ nɛ tɩñɔʊ yɔ, tɩ-taa natʊyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ tɩmaɣzɩ nɛ tɩla mbʊ ti-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Filozɔfʊwaa panɛ, Kant nɛ Descartes pakaɖɩna-tʊ mbʊ. Filozɔfʊ weyi payaɣ se Schopenhauer yɔ, ɛlɛ yɔɔda se ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ se ɛla e-liu ñɩm yɔɔ yɔ, pi-ɖeke koŋ piyebina nɛ kedeŋa caɣ wezuu. Ɛtɔŋ se mbʊ kɛŋna kedeŋa mɛɛzaɣ tɛɛ tɔm yeli. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] 47iiay83quea1ilmgck52au8nvi91mi 0 700 16004 11140 2022-05-09T15:30:43Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:ECOWAS_Bank_for_Investment_and_Development_headquarters_in_Lomé.jpg|ECOWAS_Bank_for_Investment_and_Development_headquarters_in_Lomé.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] because: per 16004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Lomé.png|vignette|TG-Lomé]] '''Loma''' kɛ [[Togo]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɩwɛ Togo nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɩwɛ mbʊ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna «Golfe de Guinée» teŋgu kidiilimiŋ nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ wɛna Togo taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ kudukuŋ naalɛ nɛ hiu (2010) ̃nɩŋga taa palaba kɩkalʊʊ lɛ, ɛyaa 1 477 660 wɛna Togo taa. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa [[Fichier:Lome_-_panoramio_-_Milos58_(4).jpg|vignette|Lome - panoramio - Milos58 (4)]] 837 437 wɛ Loma tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Togo]] d6v0to9bt6dizn1w45ha7p3v8r51ii0 0 702 10329 8163 2017-12-30T19:03:53Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10329 wikitext text/x-wiki Lotu kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ taa mbʊ pɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩ-taa kɛ tɔɔnasɩ cakɩ yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɔkɩ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ payɩ yɔ, sɩtɛzʊ likiyuu nɛ sɩtɩɩ hiluu taa nɛ pɩcɔ sɩtalɩ lotu taa siŋŋŋ. Lotu taa kɛ mooti ŋgʊ kɩnaŋgʊ tɔɔnasɩ nzi ɛyʊ tɔkɩ payɩ yɔ. Pɩnaŋgʊ-sɩ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, pɩcatɩ-sɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩpalɩ anaɣam mbʊ pɩpɩzɩ nɛ pɩha ɛyʊ tomnaɣ kɛ ɖoŋ, kpekpeka nɛ alafɩya yɔ. Anaɣam mbʊ pɩ-nɔmɔʊ kɛlɛ calɩm. Calim kpakɩɣna-pʊ nɛ pɩyɛlɩna ɛyʊ tomnasɩ kpeekpe taa. Lotu paɣzɩɣna hiluu nɛ pɩtɛmna taabɩye. Lotu wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: loyuu sɔsɔʊ wɛɛ nɛ loyuu cikpeluu wɛɛ, kʊkʊ ɖaɣlaa kɩkɩlɩ loyuu sɔsɔʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩm ɖɩm. Loyuu cikpeluu kʊnɛ kɩkɛna kaɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkakɩ kʊtɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ se ɩtaasʊʊ calɩm taa yɔ ɛlɛ tɔɔnasɩ taa anaɣam ñɛɖɛʊ yem walaaa. Loyuu ɖɩm ɖɩm kʊnɛ kɩ-taa peeɖe kɛ kʊtɔmɩŋ weyi ɛtasɩ yaa ɛtapɩzɩ nɛ ɛsʊʊ calɩm taa yɔ, ɛcakɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ lotu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna pɩtɛ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ŋga kɛfɛyɩna alaafɩya siŋŋ. Mbʊ tɩna nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛcaɣ se ɛtɔɔ nandʊ natʊyʊ taa lotu yɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩcɛyʊ se ɛtɩzɩ-tʊ nɛ tɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ siŋŋ. Ɛyʊ taa lotu ɖalaakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa lubɛ nɛ litoozo yɔ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa (7 yaa 8). Nɛ yee payasɩ-tʊ landammm kɔyɔn tɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 300 nɛ 400 yɔ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee pakpaɣ pombo ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ anasayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se tenisi yɔ kɔyɔ, pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ pɩ-tɛ katasɩ nasɩlɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊ mbilim lɛ, lotu kɩlɩna walanzɩ, pɩtɩŋna [[Hʋzʋʋ|hʊzʊŋ]] (80) nɛ tɔnʊʊ (1,73). Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɔɔnasɩ tiki hiluu taa lɛ, kɩkpatʊʊ-sɩ yɔbɩ yɔbɩ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ kiyekina loyuu ɖɩm ɖɩm. Loyuu kʊnɛ kɩhɔɔwʊna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ mununu nɛ kɩcatɩ-sɩ nɛ kɩlɩzɩ sɩ-taa anaɣam nɛ siyekina calɩm se pɩtalɩ tomnaɣ kpeekpe taa. Pɩkasa caajaasɩ nzɩ nɛ sɩɩtasɩɣ tomnaɣ wazɩɣ yɔ, sɩɖɛɣ loyuu sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ sɩpɩsɩ pɩndʊ nɛ ɛyʊ nɩ-tʊ nɛ ɛ-taabiye. Lotu lakʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ naŋgʊʊ nɛ sɩ-taa anaɣam palʊʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛwɛɛ tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔwʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ ɖoo taa ñɩɩtʊ 11 nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ, yaa ñɩɩtʊ 22 nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ pusuyu ɛyʊ. Ɛyʊ taa loyuu ɖɩm ɖɩm kʊnɛ kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣ mɛtanaa naatozo nɛ looɖo yɔ, pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 8dmo6i4rdewsancrpu0qhhaab3y3o4m 0 703 3523 3522 2017-06-24T00:03:44Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3523 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lotu]] 5rhd8exz2blhnm03v62bik9kk0fxu6n 0 704 3525 3524 2017-06-24T00:03:44Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3525 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wiyaʋ Louis 14]] onx42x7ofon04xjfwaa2l2qrqs6eew8 0 706 18426 16553 2025-04-01T07:37:55Z 193.43.70.16 /* Sukuli wobu */ Conservatoire national des arts et métiers 18426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Louis Pasteur |image = Louis Pasteur.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Kpɛlɛ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Dole, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 27 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1822 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Marnes-la-Coquette, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Salaŋ fenaɣ 28 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1895 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Louis Pasteur Signature.svg }}[[File:Monument à Louis Pasteur (8).jpg|thumb|Monument à Louis Pasteur (8)|Louis Pasteur]] Palʊla Louis Pasteur kɛ Dole (Jura) egetiye taa [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 27 pɩnaɣ 1822 nɛ ɛsɩ Marnes-la-Coquette (ɖenɖe payawaɣ se Seine-et-Oise) yɔ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1895<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516074719/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/fondations/lp_pdf/Pasteur_eloge.pdf Annonce de la mort à l'académie des sciences]</ref>. Ɛkɛ fransɩ tɛ scientifique, kpɛlɛkpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋ nɛ physicien. Ɛnʊ kɛna weyi ɛcala tomnaɣ taa wili wili waa taa tazɩɣ yɔ nɛ payaɣ se microbiologie yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛlɩza ɖatʊ ndʊ tɩzɩŋna se paa haɣ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ ɛñasa ɛyʊ yɔ nabʊyʊ ɛɛtaalabɩ-ɩ. =Ɛ-pɩcatʊ= Palʊla Louis Pasteur kɛ pɩnaɣ 1822 kɛ Dole tɛtʋ taa. Ɛkɛna pɩɣa naatozo ŋga. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Jean-Joseph Pasteur nɛ e-ɖoo kɛlɛ Jeanne-Étienne Roqui<ref>Pour les points de chronologie, voir par exemple P. Debré, ''Louis Pasteur'', Flammarion, 1994, {{p.|529-538}}.; Louis naquit après Jean-Denis [R.Moreau donne Jean-Charles](1816, † 1817)et après Jeanne Antoine (1818, † 1880); après lui vinrent Joséphine (1825,† 1850), et Jeanne Émilie (1826, † 1853)</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Maison natale de Pasteur">Brochure de la maison natale ; selon elle, la mère de ce personnage s'appelait Jeanne-Étiennette Roqui.</ref>. Pɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm kɛ la Collégiale Notre-Dame de Dole kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 1823. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ sɔɔja kɛ Napoleon tɛ sɔɔjanaa taa nɛ ɛɖɛ hɛzɩɣ lɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ paazɩɣ tɔna hɔɔʊ.Pɩnaɣ 1827 lɛ, pakʊya Dole nɛ powolo pacaɣ Marnoz ɖenɖe Roqui waa tɛ wɛɛ yɔ se pɩcɔ paakʊyɩ nɛ pacaɣ kpataa kɛ Arbois( Louis Pasteur Arbois tɛ) ɖenɖe tɔna hɔɔʊ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Peeɖe kɛ evebu Pasteur paɣzɩɣ sukili wobu nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ panaɣ se ɛkɛ weyi e-nesi wɛ loŋ camɩyɛ yɔ. =Sukuli wobu= Ɛsʊ hɛkʊ taa sukili sɔsɔʊ lɛ, ewolo Lycée Royal, Besançon tɛtʋ taa<ref name="Maison natale de Pasteur"/>. Pɩnaɣ 1838 lɛ, ewolo [[Parɩɩ]] nɛ ɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɛ l'Institution Barbet se ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ takayaɣ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, ɛɖɛ mazɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ehiu tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛtatɩɩtɛmda pɩnaɣ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Parɩɩ tɛtʊ taa (pɩnaɣ 1838-1839) nɛ pamʊ-ɩ Arbois Collège taa. Pɩsɩŋgaa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ collège royal de Franche-Comté kɛ Besançon. Pɩnaɣ 1840 kɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-takayaɣ baccalauréat en lettres nɛ pɩnaɣ 1842 lɛ ɛmʊ baccalauréat kɛ sciences mathématiques taa. Pɩsɩŋga ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ ewolo Parɩɩ nɛ ewoki sukuli lycée Saint-Louis nɛ ewokaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ewelesiɣna ndʊ Jean-Baptiste Dumas nɛ Claude Pouillet pawɩlaɣ Sorbonne yɔ<ref>R Vallery Radot, "La vie de Pasteur-Enfance et jeunesse" in ''Revue politique et littéraire : revue bleue'', Bureau des revues, 1900,{{2e}} semestre</ref>. Pɩnaɣ 1843 ehiu sukuli taa (ɛɛkɛ nanza tʊ) kɛ École normale taa nɛ pʊwayɩ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Jean-Baptiste Boussingault tɛ sukuli pɩɣa kɛ [[Conservatoire national des arts et métiers]] taa<ref>Jean Boulaine et Jean-Paul Legros, ''D'Olivier de Serres à René Dumont, portraits d'Agronomes''</ref>. ==Louis Pasteur halʊ-kpaɣyɛ nɛ e-piya== Ɛkpaɣ halʊ kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1849. Ɛkʊsɔɔlaɣ payaɣ se Marie Laurent, Strasbourg sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa ñʊʊtʊ pɛlɔ<ref>Patrice Debré, ''Louis Pasteur'', Paris, 1994, {{p.|530}}.; le mariage est célébré en l'église Sainte Madeleine de Strasbourg cf http://php.pasteur.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=238</ref>. Pɛwɛna pɩya 5: Jeanne (1850-1859), Jean Baptiste (1851-1908), Cécile Marie Louise Marguerite weyi pɛɖɛyʊ yem se Cécile yɔ (1853-1866), Marie-Louise (1858-1934), René Vallery-Radot, nɛ Camille (1863-1865). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] kjl2aj6r5z8ildojn2jmfq9szkvfxp2 0 707 13014 8378 2018-10-03T03:52:24Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 3539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɖɩñɩnɩyɛ :''' '''Hayu''' - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A * '''Nicolas Appert''', fransɩdʋ, eluba conserve (appertisation) pɩnaɣ1795 ; * '''Clément Ader''', fransɩdʋ, eluba ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1890 * '''Mary Anderson''', amerikadʋ, eluba essuie-glace pɩnaɣ 1903 B * '''Tabitha Babbitt''', amerikadʋ (halʋ), eluba scie circulaire pɩnaɣ 1812 * '''John Logie Baird''', Ekɔsɩ ɛnzeniyɛrɩ, televiziyɔ (ɛzɩ ɖɩsɩm-kʋ sɔnɔ yɔ) luɖaa kɔnɔɔñɩmba taa nɔɔyʋ. Eluba televiziyɔ nesikedekedeñɩŋgʋ, pɩnaɣ 1923 nɛ tɔlɩm ndɩndɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ televiziyɔ, pɩnaɣ 1928 * '''René-Louis Baron''', inventeur français du procédé de composition musicale cohérente et automatique, 1998 et 2012, pɛ-hɛkʋ taa ɛzɩ prevee nɛ copyrights nɛ payaa e-wondu tʋndʋ se « MedalComposer ». * '''Édouard Belin''', eluba belinografʋ’ʋ pɩnaɣ 1907, kʋŋgʋ ɖɛna telekɔpiyɛɛrɩ nɔɔ * '''Alexander Graham Bell''', Ekɔsɩdʋ, eluba kaŋgalaavu, pɩnaɣ 1876, pɩnzɩ 22, ɛ nɛ Charles Bourseul * Édouard Bénédictus, simiilɛɣtʋsɩnɖʋ, fransɩdʋ, eluba verre feuilleté pɩnaɣ 1903 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1909 pɛ-hɛkʋ taa, pɛcɛla-ɩ prevee breveté aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 10ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1909 * '''Karl Benz''', ɛ nɛ Gottlieb Daimler nɛ Wilhelm Maybach, pacalɩna lubu lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩwɛʋ sɔnɩ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1889 [[Category:!Main category]] 2pcdw7v2idaxqc0kqe7wbeqczzkx9yw 0 709 9266 8559 2017-10-29T07:00:28Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 9266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luwandaa''' kɛŋna [[Aŋgoola (Angola)|Aŋgolaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Aŋgolaa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔritiigaalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ñɔzɩna tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ɖoooo kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1575. Pɩɩkɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wadaɣ yɔ nɛ pɔcɔna se paapizaa se pama teŋu. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1627 lɛ tɛtʊ tʊne tɩpɩsɩ Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Aŋgolaa peeɖe yɔ pɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 241 800 yaa kilomɛtanaa 2 418. Pɩnaɣ 1975 taa kɛ Aŋgolaa mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛ ɛyaa mba paawɛ Luwandaa yɔ paakpɛnda 600 000 nɛ Pɔrɩtiigalɩ mba kaaɖɔ pa-taa sɩŋŋŋ. Pɩnzɩ 1975 nɛ 2002 taa you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ pazaa nɛ kɩñamsɩ Aŋgolaa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛyaa se pʊŋ taa nɛ powolo pɛmɛlɩ Luwandaa tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ yebina nɛ peeɖe ɛyaa pazɩ pohuu nɛ pɔñɔtɩna ezɩ miloyɔɔnaa kagbaanzɩ yɔ (5 000 000) kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008. Tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu lɩna nesi tɛɛ tʊma yɔɔ, lubu nɛ karazɩm pɛdʊ, ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se fɛɛrɩ yɔ, kɔfɩ nɛ kpakpasɩ kpaʊ pɔ-yɔɔ. Luwandaa tɛtʊ wɛ napʊlɛ taa: Luwandaa haɖɛ ŋgʊ yaa kataŋga taa ŋgʊ nɛ hatʊ ñɩŋgʊ yaa pʊʊ taa ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Luwandaa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Pelo Orizɔnti ([[Biresiili (Brésil)|Pireeziili]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1968, Pɔrɩtoo (Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1999, Husitɔnɩ ([[Etaazuunii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2003, Salɩvaadɔɔrɩ (Pireeziili) nɛ Tahuwa ([[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Niizɛɛrɩ]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgoola]] qowea0la8jjdqlgpy24kt0zt9jibqa1 0 710 9378 8821 2017-11-03T13:44:12Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Downtown Lusaka.JPG|thumb|Downtown Lusaka]] Luzakaa kɛŋna [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 7 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 70. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ; lɛ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛkpɛnda 1 742 979. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa hʊkʊʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. [[File:Zambia Lusaka catholic church Krzysztof Błażyca 2011 P01.jpg|thumb|Zambia Lusaka catholic church Krzysztof Błażyca 2011 P01]] Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Luzakaa tɛttʊ taa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ aŋgilisi nɛ niyanja. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] komina kpelasi wɛɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tadɩyɛ kɩlʊʊ yabʊ. Luzakaaa tɛtʊ wɛ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ñʊʊtaa wɛ landammm yɔ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 300 yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ habɛɛ ɖɩ-katɩyɛ taa; pɩkpaɣna hayʊ pitii pɩsɩɩna hadɛ, pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ piwolo pɩtalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Luzakaaa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Tʊsambee (Taajikisitani) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1966 nɛ Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ ([[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuni]]) ɖooo agoza fenaɣ 7 pɩnaɣ 1968. Payaɣ Luzakaaa tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Stephen Chilatu. [[File:Zambia Lusaka Independence Avenue Krzysztof Błażyca 2011.jpg|thumb|Zambia Lusaka Independence Avenue Krzysztof Błażyca 2011]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Sambii]] fe75wj50ko6sd7t2d6opka93ez6zsjl 0 711 18556 14697 2025-10-12T18:34:32Z Ziv 5363 → File has been renamed on Commons ([[:c:GR]]) 18556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg|vignette|Bundesarchiv Bild 183-71043-0003, Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin]] Vladimir Ilitch Oulianov (Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов), pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se Lénine (Ленин), palʊla-ɩ Simbirsk (nɔɔnɔɔ Oulianovsk) [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1870 nɛ ɛsɩ Vichnie Gorki (nɔɔnɔɔ Gorki Leninskie) tɛtʊ taa [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ [[1924]]. Ɛɛkɛ caɣyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛzɩyʊ tʊ, politiki tɔm mayʊ nɛ [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ. [[Fichier:Lenin_-_signature.png|vignette|Lenin - signature]] Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ [[1917]], tsar kewiyitu yɔka lɛ, bolchevik waa kpaɣ kewiyaɣ Rusii ɛjaɖɛ taa [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa kpɛlɩ lɛzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Lenine kewiyaɣ kpaɣtʊ tɩna Ruusii soviyetiki ñɔʊ, kajalaɣ politiki lɩmaɣza alɩzɩ kpɛndɛ tɔm yɔ nɛ pʊwayi yɔ palɩzɩ URSS. Lénine nɛ bolcheviks cɛyɩ pa-tɩ pakandɩ pɛ-tɛ politiki lɩmaɣza tɔm yɔɔ yɔ ŋgʊ palɩzɩ pa-tɩ ajɛyɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɖama hɛkʊ taa you. Oulianov cejewiye, Maria Alexandrovna, Ilia Nikolaïevitch nɛ pe-piyaa, Olga, Maria, Alexandre nɛ Dimitri nɛ Anna nɛ Vladimir. Palʊla Vladimir Oulianov Simbirsk, ɖenɖe ɛ-ñɩma kaacaɣ fenasɩ cabɩ yɔ. Ɛcaɣ ɛyaa lɔŋ ñɩma nabɛyɛ hɛkʊ taa. Ɛzɩ Ilia Oulianov (1831 ŋtalɩ 1886) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-halʊ yɔ Maria Oulianova, palʊla-ɩ Blank liɖe taa pɩnzɩ 1835 ŋtalɩ 1916), pɛ-tɛ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ, papɩtɩɣ palʊlʊʊ tɔm, kɔzɩ Ilia hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ilia caa, Nikolaï palʊla-ɩ haɖaa nabɛyɛ liɖe taa nɛ Astrakhan kiŋ. Payaɣa ɛ-cɔzɔ naa se Oulyanine nɛ pʊcɔ pʊwayi yɔ pakpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Oulianov. Cejewiye nɖɩ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɖi-lilaa wɛ Nijni Novgorod egeetiye taa. Yee pakpaɣ Oulianov waa ɛzɩ pɩkɛ Ruusii ɛyaa kɔyɔ, Nijni Novgorod wɛʊna kɩkpɛndʊʊ natʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ cejewiye ndɩ tchouvache waa yaa mordve waa liɖe kaawɛ ɖɩ-taa. Paasɩŋ Lenine cɛjɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa neze liɖe keeke. Maria, Lenine kɔɔ kɛlɛ, kaatisa pɔ-cɔzɔ cejewiye kaawɛna tatar calɩm, pe-neze ñaakɛ kamouke yaa kirghize. Maria Oulianova nɛ Moshe Blank cɔzɔ kaakɛ Yuda pɛdɩyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ nɛ palɩna Volhynie kiŋ. Cɔzɔ sɔsɔ Ilia Nikolaïevitch Oulianov, vassili, ɛɛkɛ haɖʊ weyi ɛtapɩzɩɣ se ekizi ɛ-tɛtʊ yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ yom weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ pʊcɔ lɛɛzɩtʊ pɩnaɣ 1861 talɩ yɔ. Ilia caa lakaɣ ñɛyɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ Astrakhan, nɛ Ilia maɣmaɣ lakaɣ tɩlɩyɛ sukuli sɔsɔʊ. Ɛmʊ sukuli waɖɛ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1854 lɛ, ehiɣ sukuli wɩlɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ Penza tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛkakɩ Marie Alexandrovna Blank, weyi ɛlaba-ɩ halʊ kɩyɛna fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1863. Ɛpazɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ Rusii Ampiiri tɛ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wiliu tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sukuli naa taa. Hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna pɩyaa lutozo. Anna, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1864, Alexandre, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1866, ɛwayɩ palʊla Vladimir palʊlɩ-ɩ, palʊla ɛlɛ maɣmaɣ pɩnaɣ 1870. Vladimir wayi palʊla, Olga pɩnaɣ 1871, Dmitri pɩnaɣ 1874 nɛ Maria pɩnaɣ 1878. Piyaa naalɛ hɔʊ kʊnɛyɔ ki-nesi tɛɛ sɩba pɩcatʊ taa. Halɩpɩɣa paaya ɖɔɖɔ se Olga pɩnaɣ 1868 nɛ abalɩpɩɣa Nikolaï pɩnaɣ 1873. [[Category:!Main category]] qjcpue9wo00jch9hcfzoztpv9cbbw8r 0 714 13731 12043 2019-04-02T14:44:02Z SFLord 142 Added photo, country of residence, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature. 13731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Léopold Senghor |image = Léopold Senghor, Pic, 5.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Joal, [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 9 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1906 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Verson, [[Fransɩɩ (France|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 20 wiye, pɩnaɣ 2001 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Senghorsig.jpg }}Palʋla ɖajaa Léopold Sédar Senghor [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nakʋ (9) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1906]] taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Senegaalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Joal tɛtʋ taa. Sɔsɔ Léopold Senghor wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[2001]] taa. Verson tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Verson tɛtʋ wɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Léopold Senghor kɛkɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] laɖʋ sɔsɔ Fransɩ nɛ Senegaalɩ pa-ajɛya taa. Ɛnʋ kɛŋna kajalaɣ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ ɖi-yomiye taa lɩʋ wayɩ. Ñʋʋdʋ Léopold kpaɣ kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1960]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1980]] ñɩŋa taa. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛsɔɔlɩna nɛ etii kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔɔ kandɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa lɛ, Léopold Senghor kɛŋna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] tʋ kajalaɣ tʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɣ yomiye taa nɛ ɖajaa Léopold Senghor kɛʋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-kajalaɣ ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ Minisi nɔɔyʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ wɛɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Afrɩka tɛ ajɛya wena Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ kacaɣ a-ñʋŋ yɔɔ yɔ a-tɩŋa payɩ. [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Senegaalɩ]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 20cwkthfzp30v2onnjk7hhaogx84j0n 0 715 18493 9155 2025-05-15T05:19:38Z Onuphriate 5375 18493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationLondon.jpg|thumb|Londrɩ]] '''Lɔndrɩ''' kɛŋna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Pireetaañɩ Sɔsɔʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ kaakɛŋna Pireetaañɩ kewiyaɣ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kɛ Commonwealth yɔ ɖi-kpelaɣ wɛɛ. [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|thumb|Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] mba kaalɩozɩna-tʊ pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ naalɛ (2 000) yɔ nɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 taa lɛ, Lɔndrɩ kaakɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kaakɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ peeɖe kɛ tɔsʊʊ kɩla wɛʊ ɛlɛ pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɩ-taa kɛ liidiye tɔsʊʊ koozaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. [[File:Buckingham Palace change.JPG|thumb|Buckingham Palace change]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 157 200 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 572. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakala kɩgalʊ peeɖe lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 787 892 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ataa yɔ ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ 13 879 757 yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa ɖeke kɛ papɩɩza nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊʊ tɛɛ santaɖaŋ pɩnzɩ naatozo: 1908, 1948, 2012. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tɩna mba powoki peeɖe yɔ, pɛɖe; ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 28 yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe lona naayɛ kpɛnda naanza nɛ awɛ kacuka sɩŋŋŋ yaa ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Kondoloko nakʊyʊ wɛ peeɖe nɛ kɩwɛ camɩyɛ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ. [[File:Londres 04 07 131 8x6.jpg|thumb|Londres 04 07 131 8x6]] Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ]] ([[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]]), Mumbee nɛ Niwudeelii ([[Ɛɛndɩ]]), [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] ([[Ruusii]]), Naaplɩ ([[Itaalii]]) nɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ([[Etaazuunii]]). Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊʊ se Sadiq Khan (PT). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] edmdsvadqsd3arkjfeuwyo2ehp9181n 0 716 15718 15717 2022-01-13T18:23:40Z Gnangbade 58 links, spelling 15718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LA Skyline Mountains2.jpg|thumb|LA Skyline Mountains2]] [[File:LosAngeles04.jpg|thumb|LosAngeles04]] [[File:Skyscraper Los Angeles Downtown 2013.jpg|thumb|Skyscraper Los Angeles Downtown 2013]] Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ kɛna [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋgʊʊ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ñɩndʊ wayɩ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Kalifɔrinii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛna lɩm hɛɛʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se pasifiiki yɔ kɩ-cɔlɔ. Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ tɔbʊʊ sɩŋŋŋ kɛlɛ se «Ɖoɖoo Abiɖe Tiiyaa ñʊʊtʊ ɖicaɣyɛ». Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 129 060 yaakilomɛtanaa 1 2 906. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɩlɩ walanzɩ kɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ nɛ [[Sikaagoo]]. Pɩnaɣ 1887 paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ 11 500 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 paɖaanɩ-wɛɛ kalʊʊ lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 3 884 307. Ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ataa yɔ, ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛndɩɣ miliyɔɔnaa 18,5 (18 500 000). Mbʊ yebina nɛ yee pɛkɛdɩɣ Etazuni taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kɔyɔ, Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ kɛŋna natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋgʊʊ Niuyɔrɩkɩ wayɩ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊʊ nɛ alɣya tʊma wɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ñɔɔzɩ pɩ-tʊmaa tɔm napʊlɛ: pɩnaɣ 1932 nɛ pɩnɣ nɛ 1984. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ ɛzɩ 27 yɔ taa ñɩndʊ ɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma.Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Eric Garcetti (D). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 94bs5u4togrqr4a4gk79u0c5xiydp31 0 717 8174 7670 2017-08-26T08:30:16Z Gnangbade 58 liens 8174 wikitext text/x-wiki Wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ nʊmɔʊ tɩŋʊʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se mooraalɩ. Pɩkɛ lɔŋ pasʊʊ nabʊyʊ. Palʊlʊʊ pɩɣa lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ wezuu caɣʊ kɩbam. Pʊwɛɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ ñamtʊ haʊ, ɖɔnɛ kɩbanɖɛ. Tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ taa leleŋ. Ɖɩɣa taa lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ ka-ñɩma sɛʊ paa tanaŋ ŋgʊ. Pʊwɛɛ se kalɩɣna kuduyuu tɛɛ lɛ, kɔkɔ kɛ-ɛsɩndaa. Kɔkɔʊ kɛ-ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, kowolo kɛsɛɛ ka-caa nɛ ko-ɖoo. Kɛsɛɣ-wɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, kɛsɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ka-ɖalaa nɛ kɔ-kɔɔnaa. Sɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ, kala ka-tʊma cikpene wena paɖʊ-kɛ se kala yɔ. Yee mbʊ mbʊ payaɣ se mooraalɩ yɔ yaa wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ yɔ, ɖɩɣa taa pɩpaɣzɩɣna nɛ pʊcɔ pɩlɩɩna awayɩ. Sukuli taa lɛ, pɛkpɛlɛkɩ pɩɣa ɛzɩma kaña ka-wɩlɩyaa nɛ ka-kɩkpaɖaa yɔ. Pɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ pɩɣa ɖɔɖɔ sukuli taa habɩyɛ yɔɔ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛña nɛ kɛkpɛdɛzaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛtaala habɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Yee pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ɛɖɔŋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kaañaŋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ paɣtʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩɣa ŋga kotowolo sukuli. Kɛkɛ kɩmɛlɛŋ. Patʊ pɩɣa nakɛyɛ mbʊʊ yɔ, pɩwɩzɩɣ ka-ñɩma siŋŋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ɛwɛɛ nɛ kaasɩŋ sɛtʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ-kɛ se ka-ñɩma tɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ. Wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɣna mooraalɩ cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɩbandʊ tɩŋa hosi ñɔʊ. Fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzɩm kɩbam tɩŋa lɩɣna. [[Category:Filozofii]] r5k0dynp36n47uiuz3imsy3dqfzgz8n 0 718 11550 7876 2018-02-22T19:58:09Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 11550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Autograss.jpg|vignette|Autograss]] [[Fichier:A_Magracing_Ferrari_and_Porsche_race_out_of_the_village_on_my_Targa_Florio_mountain_circuit..JPG|vignette|A Magracing Ferrari and Porsche race out of the village on my Targa Florio mountain circuit.]] [[Fichier:Auto_sport_montage.jpg|vignette|Auto sport montage]] Lɔɔɖa ahela kɛ spɔɖɛ ŋgʋ [[Lɔɔɖɩyɛ|lɔɔɖa]] sayaa lakɩ yɔ. Pɛwɛʋ pɔ-lɔɔɖa kpelesi taa, pe-nesi lɔɔɖa tʋzʋ kʋcɔsaɣ yɔ (volant). Sayaa ka-tʋ ɖama nɛ pɔ-lɔɔɖa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ seu ahela anɛyɔ a-talʋ lɛ. Palakɩ yɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋtʋbʋ size kuluŋgulu tɛ saʋ wɛ, nɛ habɩyɛ yɔ tʋɖʋɖʋ saʋ wɛ yaa nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa saʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela wɛna pilinzi nɛ takɩm mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-ɖɛna pʋyɔ yɔ sakɩyɛ. kuluŋgulu saʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, satʋ ndʋ pakɩlʋ tʋ sam yɔ, ndʋ yɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tɩŋgɩ-tʋ. Peseu-kʋ nɛ monoplasɩ (monoplaces), ɛlɛ seya lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Wena pazɩmaɣ yɛ yɔ a-taa lɛ, pabɩzʋ paya Nascar nɛ IndyCar kɛ [[Etaazuunii]]. Habɛɛ nɛ nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa, ɖɩnaɣ kedeŋa kpekpe lɔɔɖa saʋ waɖaa santaraŋ rallɩyɛ (rallyes). Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo, kɛna mazɩtʋ ndʋ tɩ-kɩla kʋm yɔ. Palɩzɩ tʋ pɩnaɣ [[1911]] taa. Ɖʋɖɔkɩ size lɔɔɖa wena palakɩna aleɣya seu santaraʋ kʋnɛyɔ, awɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ, aleɣya nʋmɔŋ wobu cikpeŋ nɛ sʋsɔŋ taa. Kedeŋa kpekpe aŋgba nɛ ajɛɛ aŋgba cɔŋnana nɛ sɔlɩm lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela anɛyɔ aseu ɖeɖe. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] t43gxzyy9hpsgnvu6hgwck5wsjitwpy 0 719 14631 14630 2020-06-11T17:01:24Z Nadzik 2637 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/1.10.188.42|1.10.188.42]] ([[User talk:1.10.188.42|talk]]) to last version by Gnangbade 14631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Honda NSX red.jpg|thumb|Honda NSX kɩsɛmɖɩyɛ (1990-1996)]] Lɔɔɖɩyɛ kɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛyaa cakɩ nɛ powoki ɖoli yɔ. Paɖʋʋ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɩkpakɩɣ nɛ ɖiwokina ɖenɖe ɛyʋ sɔɔlʋʋ se ewona-tʋ yɔ. Lɔɔɖɩyɛ wɛna pɔpɔla nɛ a-yɔɔ ɖɩɖɔŋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ɖoŋ n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ lakɩna nɛ pɔpɔla ana acɔʋ nɛ pɩlakɩ se lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɔŋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "mootɛɛɖɩ". Lɔɔɖa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ndɩ: cikpena wɛɛ, kɩmaɣna n̄ɛwɛɛ, nɛ sɔsɔna n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kan̄ɩŋa lɔɔɖa n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ wena alɛ kɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ kpem yɔ, alɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Alɛɣ payaɣ se "tiitaɣ waa". Lɔɔɖa cikpena kpakɩɣ ɛyaa ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ mbʋ yɔ. Kɩmaɣna n̄akpaɣ ɛyaa patalɩ ɛzɩ hiu mbʋ yɔ nɛ sɔsɔna n̄akpaɣ ɛyaa patalɩ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ. Tiitaɣ waa n̄akpakɩɣna wondu ndʋ tɩkɩlɩ yuŋ kpem yɔ, alɛ ɛɛkpakɩɣ ɛyaa. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu nɛ sɔsɔtʋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa nɛ ndʋ lakɩna nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɔŋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se "foolaɣ" nɛ ŋgʋʋ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ cɔzʋʋ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ seɣ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se "fɩɖɛɛ waa". Papa yɔɔ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ n̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sɩŋɩ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, payaɣ-kʋ se "baateeɖii" nɛ ŋgʋ lakɩna nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ pɩzɩ ɛn̄ɩɣ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ pʋhʋlɩ se "pɩpɩɩɩ" nɛ ɛyʋ wɛsɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛ n̄eneɣ tɩyɛ nɛ kɩ-taa paɖʋʋ sanzɩ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ n̄ɔʋ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖiseɣ. Sanzɩ ɛtɛma lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa yɔ, ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩɖɔ. [[File:Borgward Isabella de Luxe.JPG|thumb|"Borgward Isabella de Luxe" Lɔɔɖɩyɛ (Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, 1954-1962)]] N̄ɩɣyʋʋ lɛɛkʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se "fitɛɛsɩ". Kʋ-yɔɔ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ n̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ seɣ ɛzɩ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu natʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ ndʋ lakɩna nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa niɣdi yaa pusoŋi. N̄ɩɣtʋ cikpetu lɛɛtʋ yɔɔ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ n̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ ɛtʋlɩ raadiyoo ŋgʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ ɛnɩɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yaa miziiki ŋgʋ ɛsɔla welesuu yɔ. Lɔɔɖa naayɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ, alɛ taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se televisiyɔɔ yɔ. ==Ɛzɩma pulubi lɔɔɖɩyɛ?== Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1769 taa ɖajaa Joseph Cugnot luba kajalaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ. Pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Fardier de Cugnot. Ɛlɛ, pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɛwa nɛ pʋcɔ polu lɔɔɖa wena ɖɩnaɣ sɔnɔ ɛzʋnɔɔ yɔ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩwɛɛ se anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ kɩfatʋ lubu ɛkpa ɖoŋ nɛ pʋcɔ papɩzɩ polu anasaayɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɩfatʋ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Machine à vapeur" yɔ pɔcɔnaa nɛ polu lɔɔɖɩyɛ. Fefeku lakɩna nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋcɔʋ. Ɛlɛ, cɛyɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ yeba nɛ lɔɔɖa lubu kpaɣ alɩwaatʋ siŋŋ. [[File:Unknown early car on hilly road, possibly a Humber and the 1905 Isle of Man TT? (6057363652).jpg|thumb|"Humber" lɔɔɖɩyɛ ([[Ɩnglɩtɛɛrɩ]] 1905)]] [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Aoste kajalaŋa taa pacalɩ kajalaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ saʋ se pana. Pasa-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1864 n̄ɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa Innocent Manzetti calɩna cɔʋ nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ fefeku lakɩ nɛ ɖɩɖɔŋ yɔ Aoste tɛtʋ taa habɛ yɔɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1869 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1870 pama tɔm ndʋʋ Aoste nɛ Turin pa-aseɣɖe tɔm heyuu takayɩsɩ taa. Piteleɖi nɛ patɩŋ polu lɔɔɖa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ aɖɔŋ habɛ yɔɔ. Lɔɔɖa 350 ɖɔŋaɣ [[France|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1890 n̄ɩŋa taa nɛ lɔɔɖa 75 n̄ɔɖɔŋ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ lɔɔɖa 80 n̄ɔɖɔŋ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, pataapɩzɩ se payaa mba polukaɣ lɔɔɖa ana yɔ se lɔɔɖa luɖaa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, atɛkɛ lɔɔɖa siŋŋ. N̄ɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ panʋkaɣ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ palakɩ nɛ pʋɖɔŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋa taa ɖajaa Henry Bauchel luba kajalaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ papɩzɩɣ payaa se lɔɔɖɩyɛ siŋŋ yɔ. Payaɣaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ se "Delco". Nɖɩ kɩlaɣna seu pɩnaɣ 1901 taa.Pɩnaɣ 1873 taa papazɩ lɔɔɖa pɛdʋʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1880 taa ɖajaanaa panɛ: Edouard Delamare Debouteville, ɛkɛ [[France|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ nɛ Gottlied Daimler, ɛ́lɛ n̄ɛkɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, poluba mootɛɛɖɩ waa kɩfama mba palakɩ nɛ lɔɔɖa seɣ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ kajalaɣ lɔɔɖa yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ natʋyʋ tasɩ lɩʋ nɛ polu lɔɔɖa wena akɩlɩ kajalaɣ n̄ɩna ɖoŋ nɛ ɖeu yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ ndʋ tiyebina nɛ lɔɔɖa lubu ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Lɔɔɖa kɩfana wena poluba yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1899 taa lɛ, apɩzaɣ se ase kilomɛta waa mɩnʋʋ (100) n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yɔɔ. Lɔɔɖa lubu nʋmɔʋ yeba nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma labʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɩ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm taapɩzɩɣ se elu lɔɔɖɩyɛ e-ɖeke. Pɔpɔla luɖu wɛɛ, mootɛɛɖɩ luɖu n̄ɛwɛɛ. Paa lɔɔɖɩyɛ taa n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ku-luɖu. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɔɔɖa lubu pɔzɩ nesi tɛɛ tʋmlaɖaa ndɩ ndɩ.Habɛ hɛʋ nɛ a-n̄ɔɔzʋʋ nɛ lɔɔɖa n̄ɩɣtʋ kɩfatʋ lubu yeba nɛ lɔɔɖa lubu tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mba pɔ-lɔɔɖa masɩ kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ, mbaa yɔ: Lancia, pɩnaɣ 1922; ɛ-mayaɣ yɔ "La lamdaa" nɛ [[Chrysler]], pɩnaɣ 1934; ɛ-mayaɣ yɔ "Airflow" nɛ [[Citröen]], pɩnaɣ 1934. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kpaɣtʋ]] dfoptdufpdvlo1a8wi6axht0bv9b78l 0 721 11771 7671 2018-03-06T19:41:45Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11771 wikitext text/x-wiki Weyi ɛtɛkɛ-ŋ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se lɛlʊ. Ɛyaa lɛlaa tɩŋa. Pʊ-yɔɔ Takayaɣ mayʊ sɔsɔ, Ɖajaa Baudelaire yɔɔda se : « Ɛyʊ lɛlʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ n̄ɔ-cɔlɔ tʊ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ poliŋ taa tʊ » Yee mbʊ, ɛyʊ lɛlʊ tɩlʊʊ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyaa wɛnɩ lɩmaɣzɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɛyʊ lɛlʊ yɔɔ tɔm yɔɔ. Mba payaɣ-wɛ se « [[Filozofii|Filoosɔɔfʊ]] waa yɔ, pa-lɩmaɣzɛ wɛ ndɩ nɛ caanaʊ sɔnzɩ laɖaa nɛ Ɛsɔ ŋgba nʊmɔʊ taa tɩŋɩyaa. Filoosɔɔfʊ waa n̄ɔtɔŋ se pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tɩtɩŋa fayɩɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ. Pʊ-yɔɔ Filoosɔfʊ weyi payaɣ se [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]] yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se, ɛyʊ ɩlɩɣ ɛ-ɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ. Se pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa, pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩsɩ ɛyʊ siŋŋ yaa pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ caɣ wezuu lɛ, pʊpɔzʊʊ se lɛlʊ ɛwɛɛ. Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ Filoosɔɔfʊ lɛlʊ, weyi payaɣ se Emmanuel Lévinas yɔ, ɛtɔma se pʊpɔsʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛn̄ɔtɩnɛ lɛlʊ nɛ ɛ nɛ ɩ paɖʊ taabalɩɛ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ. Filoosɔɔfʊ sɔsɔ Mildred Szymkowiak tasɩ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ tɩlʊʊ tɔm taa se pɩkɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ n̄azʊʊ pɩ-taa kpem se ɛpɩzɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ lɛlʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ lɛlʊ tɩlʊʊ tɔm Sʊsɔ [[Aristote]] tɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se lɛlʊ wɛna-ɖʊ kɛdɛɖaɣ siŋŋ se ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖa-tɩ : « Ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ yee lɛlʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛ-taabalʊ yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛtɛɖɩɣ pʊyʊ yɔ, Lɛlʊ sɔɔlʊʊ wɛna-ɩ kɛdɛɖaɣ siŋŋ se pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ.» [[Category:Filozofii]] aep78nxywse33s7up6vhh64g1t96du4 0 722 10272 9969 2017-12-30T12:30:31Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kwivri|Kwivr]]<nowiki/>i nɛ sɛnkɩ pa-ñɩɣla kpɛndʊʊ kɛ payaɣ se Lɛɛtɔɔ. Ñɩɣla anɛ afɛyɩ kɩmaŋ kɛ ɖɔʊ taa yaa ɖalakɩŋ taa nɛ pʊcɔ pɩkpɛŋndɩ mbʊ, nabʊyʊ taa pisidi yem. Yee pɔcɔna sɩŋŋŋ kɔyɔ ñɩɣla lɛɛna sida lɛɛtɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ: pʊlɔŋ, etɛŋ, nikɛlɩ, kiɖoom nɛ mañeziyɔmɩ. Pɩtɩŋga paɩ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛna ñɩɣtʊ hɔmtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛsɔmɩnɩʊ pʊkɩ lɛ pɩkazʊʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ mbʊ lɛ lɛɛtɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kpʊzʊyɛɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩma lɛɛtɔɔ wɛɛ yɔ pʊyɔɔ kɛ nabʊyʊ taa payɑɣ-kʊ se kwivri sʊtʊ lɩm ñɩŋgʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩkpɛndʊ nɛ pɩpɩsʊ lɛɛtɔɔ yɔ pʊyɔɔ lɛ papɩzʊ pana lɛɛtɔɔnaa ndɩ ndɩ: tɔbakɩ, aɖisalɩ, ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ cɩŋjɩnɔɔ yɔ yaa fulorantɛnɩ pʊrɔnzɩ, similɔɖɩ yaa pinkibɛkɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɛnkɩ ɖeke taa kɛ kuwiviɖi pɩzɩɣ kisidi nɛ pɩlɩɩ lɛɛtɔɔ; ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Alimiiniyɔɔm|aliiminiyɔmɩ]], [[Nɩkɛlɩ|nikɛlɩ]] nɛ sɛkɩ, pʊrɔnzɩ ŋgʊ kwivri nɛ nɛ [[etɛŋ]]. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] [[Category:Wondu]] 1h70fqmz54y93mfayzbvcyvrfqmnqg0 0 723 13999 10601 2019-04-19T12:11:43Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 13999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Water_drop_001.jpg|vignette|Water drop 001]] Lɩm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] nɛ [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]]. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ matʊ kɛlɛʊ taa pama se H2O nɛ pɩwɛ camɩyɛ kele kele nɛ pɩwɛ paa tomnaɣt kpɩnɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ niikaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛcɔtʊ nɛ ɛ-taa yɔ tɩ-taa. Lɩm wɛ wazaɣ paa kpɩnɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ. Pɩkɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonuu kɩjɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ. Pɩ-tɛ sakɩyɛ yeba nɛ pikii nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaʊ sɔsɔʊ ɛsɔtaa. [[Fichier:A_Watched_Pot_Certainly_Boils_(44099640352).jpg|vignette|A Watched Pot Certainly Boils (44099640352)]] Lɩm wɛna wɛtʊ naatozo ndʊ lɛ cololo wɛtʊ nɛ ɖɔm pɩyɛ yaa helim mbʊ pɩwɛ kedeŋga taa yɔ. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ paa tomnaɣ kpɩnɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩlɩna mbʊ pɩhaɣ wezuu yɔ lɛ, nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ ɛzɩma pɩfɛyɩ kɩmaŋ tɛtʊ yɔ lɛ, pʊ-tɔm wɛ kaɖɛ pɩlɩna politiki tɔm cɔlʊʊ cɔlɔ. [[Fichier:2006-02-13_Drop-impact.jpg|vignette|2006-02-13 Drop-impact]] Lɩm ɖɔnɛ (mbʊ pazɩma cɩnʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa se lɩm kajataɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa) ñɔtɩna lɩm kajataɣ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ tɛtɛɛ lɩm nɛ kedeŋga yɔɔ lɩm nɛ tɛtɛɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ tɩŋ. Lɩm colɔlo wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pana-pʊ paa tɛtʊ lɩm mbʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa ɛzɩ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ teŋguu naa nɛ kujomiŋ nɛ lɩm pɔsɩ taa. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna yɔ lɩm kpaɣ tɛtʊ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩ kedeŋga maɣmaɣ. Lɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ helim taa ɛzɩ muzuu tɩyɛ. Lɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wp/kbo/Sʋlʋm]] jdeh86jje6yq1fgipoypbzpmsr1va3q 0 725 3638 3637 2017-06-24T00:03:47Z MF-Warburg 4 13 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 3638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sgt. 1st Class Jeffrey Markle from 415th Civil Affairs Battalion, uses the breast stroke to complete the swim portion of the German Armed Forces military proficiency test at Twinsburg, Ohio, Aug. 15, 2011 110815-A-CL830-826.jpg|thumb|Nesi haduu tɛ yaʋ]] Lɩm yaʋ kɛ lɩm taa aleɣya yaa amʋʋza. Pɩkɛna ɛyaa nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna paleɣyaa lɩm taa. Lɩm taa yɛlʋ kaɣlɛtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, tɩ-pɔzɩɣ tomna ɖoŋ ɖeke. Nɔyʋ fɛyɩ lɩm taa se ɛ-ɖʋ yayʋʋ nesi. Pɩpɔza yayʋʋ se ɛlɩsɩ e-tomna ɖoŋ kɛnɛ koŋ. Lɩm yatʋ piliŋa kanɛ yɔ, kekpelɩɣ ka-taa piliŋsi sakɩyɛ. Nasɩ kɔyɩɔ : lɩm yɔɔ wɛʋ nɛ ŋwolo ɖoli, pɩtasɩna lɩm tɛɛ wɛʋ nɛ nɖɛɛ ɖoli mbɩyɔ (ntɔyʋ n̄a-tɩ lɩm taa, lɩm yaʋʋ), tɩ-lɔʋ lɩm taa, yaa lɛɣtʋ amʋʋza wena palakɩyɛ lɩm taa yɔ. Hɛkɩŋ yaa lonee yaa hɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pʋpɔza size paya lɩm yɔɔ yɔ : Pisiini (piscine) taa mbɩyɔ, nɛ lɩm sʋsɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ (lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ teŋgunaa) yaa lɩm mbʋ tɛtɛ kpɩna sɔɔlɩ wɛʋ yɔ pɩ-taa. [[File:U.S. Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Michael Ludvik, with India Company, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, swims the front crawl stroke during aquatic training in the base swimming pool at Marine Corps Air Ground 090519-M-GC698-026.jpg|thumb|Tɩ-hɔmm tɛ yaʋ]] Lɩm yaʋ kɛ spɔɖɛ ŋgʋ lɛlɛyɔ paɣ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-lakʋ yɔ. Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1896 yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size spɔɖɛ lɩm yaʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-kɛ [[Olimpiiki aleɣya|Olimpiiki aleɣya]] abalaa spɔɖɛ kpem kɛlɛ nɛ halaa n̄a-paɣzɩɣ kʋ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1912 taa kɛnɛ. Sɔnɔ ɖɩ-wɛna lɛɣtʋ naanaza se ɖɩ-kpɛlɛkɩna yaa ɖɩ-tɩlɩna lɩm yaʋ. [[File:231000 - Swimming Daniel Bell reflections action - 3b - 2000 Sydney event photo.jpg|thumb|Yaʋ fiidiviu tɩ-yɛ]] Nɛ ŋgbɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-cɔnna aheela sʋsɔna ana a-paɣtʋ ɖɩlɩzɩɣ ne a-kpɛlɩkɩtʋ wɩlʋ yʋɔ yɔ alɩzɩna lɛɣtʋ ndʋ, aheela sakɩyɛ wayɩ. Ndʋ yɔ : nesi haduu tɛ yaʋ nɛ pɩtasɩna tɩ-hɔmm nɛ tʋʋzʋ tɛ yaʋ nɛ yaʋ fiidiviu tɩ-yɛ, kaɖɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ kpem kɛlɛ, nɛ siiye kotuu tɛ yaʋ. [[File:DeCostas.jpg|thumb|Siɣye kotuu tɛ yaʋ]] ==Nesi haduu tɛ yaʋ== * Kɛna lotu yɔ yaʋ. Ɖɩ-kɛ yayɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ nɛ hɛɛ yɔ. * 50 nɛ 100 nɛ 200 mɛtɩnaa. ==Tɩ-hɔmm tɛ yaʋ== * Yayɛ ɖɩ-nɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, nesi ɛ-wɛʋ lɩm tɛɛ, ɛlɛ awayɩ. Nɩŋgbaŋzɩ ŋmakɩ lɩm nɛ pɩɖɛʋ naŋ. * 50 nɛ 100 nɛ 200 nɛ 400 nɛ 800 nɛ 1500 mɛtɩnaa. ==Yaʋ fiidiviu tɩ-yɛ== * Kɛna yatʋ ndʋ tɩ-wɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ kpem yɔ. Nɛ lɩm yaʋ pʋnɛyɔ pɔpɔzɩɣ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩŋŋ, nɛ ɖɩna peeɖe nesi nɛ naŋgbaŋzɩ nɛ lotu, mbʋ pɩ-tɛ yaʋ wɛ kaɖɛ. * 50 nɛ 100 nɛ 200 mɛtɩnaa. ==Siɣye kotuu tɛ yaʋ== * Ŋgbɛɛ nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ size FINA yɔ lɩzɩna lɛɣtʋ lɩm yaʋʋ pʋnɛyɔ; nɛ ɖɩɖɔkʋ kɛnɛ size ŋkotuu siiye nɛ ncɔʋʋ pɔbɔɖɛ tɩ-yɛ lɩm taa. * 50 nɛ 100 et 200 mɛtɩnaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] gnjudmfianff4u2qlk4shrxsww29yko 0 726 3640 3639 2017-06-24T00:03:48Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3640 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lɩm yaʋ]] spopf33n4583jc7jkpq8rbq9hfkpsih 0 727 15591 11565 2022-01-08T16:07:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] vers [[Lɩŋgamʊʊ (Barrage)]] par-dessus une redirection : Temporary addition of French title to disambiguate it from "Ocean" 11565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kurobe_Dam_survey.jpg|vignette|Kurobe Dam survey]] Lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛna matʋ ndʋ tɩsɩʋna nɛ paɖʋ lɩm hɛkʋ yɔ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛna matʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ pamaɣ tʋ nɛ tɩɖɛɛ tɩcɔɔ [[lɩm]] nɛ pɩta ɛzɩ koloŋga yɔ. Pɩkɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ pama-ɖɩ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pɩcɔɔ yaa pɩtɩŋgʋʋna lɩm ɖikpenɖe hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ yaa lɩm ɖɔnɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Pama pʋcɔɔ pɩta nɛ lɩm n̄ɛwɛ hɛkʋ taa. Pamaɣ lɩŋgamʋʋ size pɩsɩna nɛ pehuu lɩm lone yaa lɩm ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɛ pɩwazɩ nɛ palabɩna pʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩpɩzʋʋ pɩkɛna lɩm kɩbam mbʋ pɩkɛ kɩn̄ɔn̄ɔm yɔ. Pamaɣ pɩtɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ lɛ, pɩla size lɩm ɖɩkɔnɛ kiɖe lone pan̄ɩna mbɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛʋna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɩm kaa calɩnaʋ lɩʋ paa ɛzɩmta. Lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɩm kaa mɩzɩnaʋ paa ɖoye. [[Fichier:Volta_view_of_the_dam.jpg|vignette|Volta view of the dam]] Lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ hɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa papɩzʋʋ pala tʋma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size, lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛna payaʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "industrie" yɔ tʋmɩyɛ lone. Lɩŋgamʋʋ wazʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ kɛ lɩm hoɖe tɛ nazɩyʋ yaa lɩm nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "hydroélectricité" yɔ. Pɩtɛ miŋ n̄andʋna paa ɖɩya ŋga lɛ ahoda yaa ɖoo taa kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ wɩsɩ n̄eɖiŋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Blas_Brisoli_Dam.jpg|vignette|Blas Brisoli Dam]] Lɩm koloŋga sɔsaɣ kɩmamaɣ kanɛ, ka-taa lɩm wazʋʋ siŋŋ nɛ pɔɖɔɔ pɩ-taa [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] yaa peɖizi kpakpasɩ. Tobii yem lɛ, pɔɖɔʋ pɩ-tɛ lim taa tɛtɛ wondu yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna wena asɔɔla lɩm taa caʋʋ yɔ. Lɩŋgamʋʋ taa peeɖe pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ lɩm kɩpam yaa kʋn̄ɔn̄ɔm kɩlabɩnam kɩfam. Pɩkɛ lɩm mbʋ, pɩwazʋʋ nɛ palabɩna paa ɛbɛ pʋ-tʋ. [[Fichier:ClevelandDam-front.jpg|vignette|ClevelandDam-front]] Kedeŋa yaa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛɛ lɛ, lɩŋgamɩŋ nɩyɩ wɛɛ nɛ paya-ɩ size Castors tɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ. Lɩm tɛɛ tʋmɩyɛ labʋnaʋ lɩŋgamʋʋ yaa lɩm tɛɛ sʋzʋʋ lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛ paya yaa pɛcɛla hɩla ndɩ ndɩ nayɛ. Hɩla ana yɔ : Pɔɔ kideŋ yaa lɩm kideŋ (chaussée), nɛ nɔnɔɔ kiɖe (seuil) ɖɔɖɔ yaa lɩm kamanaʋ yaa lɩm koloŋga (digue). Lɩm koloŋga yaa kɩ-kamanaʋ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ sakɩyɛ cɛlʋʋ size paya lɩŋgamʋʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pacaɣ size pɔn̄ɔzɩ yaa paɖaɣnɩ mɛlɛ waa ɖɔnɛ taa yaa nʋmɔʋ taalɛ. Lɩŋgamɩŋ matʋ taa lɛ, sakɩyɛ wɛkʋʋ nɛ ɛtɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛn̄ɔzʋʋ ageeta yaa ajɛɛ pɩlɩɩna ɛkʋkʋyɩmɩŋ ɛtɛ ɖoŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] ln20f1uhsxr5c9odgu0pm4emu7x7e9u 0 729 9380 8916 2017-11-03T13:45:41Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9380 wikitext text/x-wiki Maadiriidi kɛna [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ suzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna walanɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ yɔ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛkpɛndaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖo nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ (6 500 000). [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa payɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa lɛ, [[Lɔndrɩ]] nɛ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] pa-wayɩ lɛ Maadiriidi tɩŋgʊna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 60 800 yaa kilomɛtanaa 608. Maadiriidi tɛtʊ taa kɛ komina tuma sɔsɔna wɛɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ wɛɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñɩŋga wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tʊmɩyɛ kpelaɣ sɔsɔɣa wɛɛ nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ naayɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩnzɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʊma sɔsɔna nayɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Telefónica, Repsol nɛ Iberia. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Maadiriidi tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma. Maadiriidi nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ palakɩ tʊma yɔ tɩkpɛnda hiuwaa naatozo (30). Payaɣ Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Manuela Carmena (AM) nɛ ɛpaazɩɣ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɑʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ tɛŋ pɩnaɣ 2019 taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 4vkcd75pcukwz6zx8x41tn2ea4uozhx 0 730 16481 16480 2023-09-04T23:27:53Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 3964 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Seal of Mali.gif]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg]] 16481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Maalii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Mali | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|75px]]<br>Maalii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|75px]]<br>Maalii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:World Factbook (1982) Mali.jpg|190px]]<br>Maalii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Pamakoo (Bamako)|Pamakoo]] | government = . | president = . | area_km2 = 1,240,192 | population_estimate = 19,553,397 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 11.7 | cctld = . }} '''Maalii''' kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Moritaanii]] nɛ [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alzeerii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Niizɛrɩ]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]] nɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kotidivuwari]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊy ɛ taa lɛ [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii (Guinée-Conakry)|Kiinee]]. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, Senegalɩ kɛ anasayɩnaa kakpacayaɣ nɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ lɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Maalii. F[[ransɩɩ] ɛjaɖɛ kpacayaɣna-ɖɩ nɛ Fransɩɩ ŋgʊ kɩkpɛndɩ kɩ-ajɛya nɛ kɩya se Lɩm-Pɔɔ-Kʊkuyaɣ. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1888 kɛ Lɩm-Pɔɔ-Kʊkuyaɣ ŋga papaɣsa-kɛ yaʊ se Sudanɩ Fransɩ ŋ̃ɩŋgʊ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ pasɩɩ Galliéni pʊcɔ nɛ Louis Archinard kɔɔ ɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 22 pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛ Maalii mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ. Maalii kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka wɛna tɔlʊm naputozo: tɩŋ hatʊ ñɩmbʊ, sʊtʊ-lɩm nɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 15 nɛ akeeta wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: Pambaraawaa, Poobɔŋwaa, Poozɔwaa, Toogɔŋwaa, Kasɔŋgewaa, Malɩnkewaa, Miniyankawaa, Fɩlandɩnaa, Senufowaa,Sonɩnkewaa, Sɔnɖayɩwaa, Kpankurumwaa nɛ Mɛrʊmɛrʊwaa. Fransɩɩ kɛna pa-kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukili taa yɔ ɛlɛ Pambara kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Pamakoo. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Maalii]] cyzxkg6oemc7mkojpi6nwck41068qr3 0 731 15887 15844 2022-01-29T00:11:25Z Kwamikagami 1467 15887 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mars Valles Marineris.jpeg|thumb|Mars Valles Marineris]] Maarɩsɩ (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Mars symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♂]]) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga nɛ tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga kɛŋna naanza ŋga nzɩ sɩñɔtɩna wɩsɩ yɔ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ litoozo kpeekpe taa lɛ Maarɩsɩ kɛŋna naalɛ ŋga yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ tɔm taa nɛ paɣlɩka ɖɔɖɔ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ koposina wɩsɩ ɛzɩ 1,381 nɛ 1,666 UA (pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalɩɣ kilomɛtanaa miiliyɔɔnaa 206,6 nɛ 249,2. Maarɩsɩ kpayaɣ hɛkʊ cɔʊ taa talɩ ɛzɩ afema 686,71 yɔ. Ɛzɩ Mɛɛrkiiri, [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)|Feniisɩ]] nɛ [[Tɛtʋ|Tɛtʊ]] yɔ, tɩyɩnga kanɛ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ tɛtʊ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se Tɛtʊ yɔ, tɩkɩla Maarɩsɩ kɛ yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ ɛzɩ tam hiu yɔ ɛlɛ tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kakɩla fenaɣ hɩlɩmaɣ ɛzɩ tam hiu ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:PIA02405.jpg|thumb|PIA02405]] Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɩkpaɣʊ yɔ ñɩnɩyaa mba pɔsɔɔla wɩsɩ cɔɔu taŋgalam yɔ pɩ-tɛ wɛɖɩʊ nɛ pɩlakasɩ yɔ paha tɩyɩŋga Maarɩsɩ nɛ ɛsɛ pɩkɩlɩ tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ paa-anɩ ɛzɩma yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kanɛ tɛtʊ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga ɛyaa wɛ ka-taa yɔ, Tɛtʊ, pɛwɛna ɖama kpaɣʊʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩɖɔɔ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ. [[File:Mars caves from NASA orbiters.jpg|thumb|Mars caves from NASA orbiters]] Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa ñɩnɩyaa loyuu kiluzuu ŋgʊ pañɩnɩʊna lɩm nɛ cukaŋ yɔ, kɩwɩlaa se tɩyɩŋga Maarɩsɩ taa wɛ lɩm ɖomba pɩtɛɛ nɛ pɩtakɩlɩ cukaŋ. Panɛ ɖomba ana kɛ Fasititasɩ Poriyalisi tɛtʊ taa. [[File:Avalanche on Mars February 19th 2008 01.jpg|thumb|Avalanche on Mars February 19th 2008 01]] [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 2015 Naza ñɩna nɛ kɩna se wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋa Maarɩsɩ taa nɛ anaam nabʊyʊ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se Soomiirɩ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ Kloratɩ nɛ Pɛrɩkloratɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ mañeziyɔmɩ taa yɔ pɩtasɩna pɛɗikɩloratɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ sodɩyɔmɩ taa yɔ nɛ pizidina lɩm pazɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] 3ifq6nqktqk2oqmvdnu4m19pezcsj3v 0 733 16599 9782 2023-10-18T17:35:40Z Петров Эдуард 3162 16599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Madakasɩkarɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Madagascar | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Madagascar (bordered)1.PNG|75px]]<br>Madakasɩkarɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|75px]]<br>Madakasɩkarɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Madagascar in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Madakasɩkarɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Antananarivo]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Hery Rajaonarimampianina | area_km2 = 587,041 | population_estimate = 28,812,195 | population_estimate_year = <small>2023</small> | population_density_km2 = 35.2 | cctld = .mg }} '''Madakasɩkarɩ''' kɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tu nɛ pɩta yɔ.Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Afririka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩ-taa lɛ, Madakasɩkarɩ kɛna kagbanzɩ ndʊ malanzɩ taa. Kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ yɔ Ositiralii, pʊwayɩ lɛ Kurowelandɩ, Papuwazi-Kiinee-Kɩfalʊʊ nɛ Pɔrɩnewo. Ɛjaɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna 590 000 km2 nɛ kɩ-ɖalakiŋ taa lɛ kilomɛtanaa 1 580, kɩ-tobuu taa lɛ kilomɛtanaa 580. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Antananariivo n; liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ ariyari. Tɛtʊ ñabɩ ntʊyʊ cɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata. Ana yɔ: Morisi, Seyisɛɛlɩ, Komɔɔrɩ nɛ Rewiniyɔɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ tam looɖo taa: Antananariivo yaa tananariivi, Antisiranana yaa Tɩyɛɛgo-Suyarɛzɩ, Fiyanarantiswa, Mahazaŋga yaa Mazʊŋga, Tuwamasina yaa Tamatavɩ nɛ Toliyara yaa Tuleyarɩ. Malɩkaasɩ kɛna pa-kʊnʊŋ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔɔdɩɣna fransɩ. Madakasɩkari tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Hery Rajaonarimampianina. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Madakasɩkarɩ]] gav7tvsg2x8kbecpi1c1t1j46p4xrs5 0 734 15090 15089 2021-10-13T17:17:01Z Amire80 158 Narrower input 15090 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| wikitable border="2" | align=center | [[Image:Flag of Togo.svg|left|thumb|upright=.9]] [[Image:LocationTogo.svg|right|thumb|upright=1.1]] <div style="font-size:167%"> Talɩ ɖeu [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] [[Wikipediya]] yɔɔ.<br> Bienvenue dans la [[Wikipediya|Wikipédia]] en [[:fr:Kabiyè_(langue)|Kabiyè]].<br> Welcome to the [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]] [[Wikipediya|Wikipedia]]. </div> <br style="clear:both" /> ---- ''Petendiɣ mba pasɩma [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] kalʊʊ nɛ maʊ yɔ se papɩzɩɣ patasɩ maʊ kabɩyɛ tɔm cɔɖɩŋ ɖeʊ nɛ pɔsɔzɩ''. ---- ''Tous ceux qui savent lire et écrire le [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabiyè]] sont encouragés à créer autant d'articles de haute qualité que possible et d'améliorer les articles existants''. ---- ''Anyone who knows how to read and write [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabiye]] is encouraged to create as many top-quality articles as possible and to improve the existing articles''. ---- <div style="font-size:125%; margin:1em;"> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} Tɔm cɔɖɩŋ tɩŋa<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex|Takayɩhatʊ tɩŋa]]<br> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Category:|Pɩlɩŋ tɩŋa]] </div> <inputbox> type=create width=30 bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default= </inputbox> <hr style="height:2px; margin-top:1em;" /> |}<noinclude> [[Catégorie:Wikipediya]] </noinclude> miydwgq8s34xibje0fn6iug7dxb79r7 0 735 12543 9930 2018-04-29T19:00:25Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadji Macca.jpg|thumb|Hadji Macca]] Maka kɛna [[Arabii-Sahʊditi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ teŋu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Pɔɔ Kɩsɛɛmaɣ yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 80. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] cɔlɔ lɛ peeɖe palʊla ɛsɔ tiiyu weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Mohamet yɔ nɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ looɖo taa. Maka kɛna-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ kɛ paa malʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ se kɩɖɔ nʊmɔʊ kɩɖeɖeu nɛ payaɣ elewu kɛ pɛ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ pasʊlɩmɩ Ala kɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɔsɔɔla yɔ. Paaɖɔŋ pa-nʊmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu lɛ, pɔcɔʊ pɩyɛ kiɖeɖeye naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kaaba nɛ kɩwɛ mɔsikee ŋgʊ payaɣ se Masjid Al-Haram yɔ (pʊtɔbʊ se mɔsikee kiɖeɖeu). [[File:Ibrahim al Khalil road Makkah - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Ibrahim al Khalil road Makkah - panoramio]] Malɩŋ cɔlɔ lɛ pɩtɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩñɔ pɔ-cɔzɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se [[Abrɩham|Ibrahim]] yɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ pɩtaha nɔɔyʊ nʊmɔʊ se ɛñɔtɩna Kaaba ŋgʊ yee ɛtɛkɛ malʊʊ kɔyɔ. Malɩŋ tɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ pɩkɛna paa malʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩjɛyʊ se kɩɖɔ nɔmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ tam kʊɖʊmbʊ e-wezu taa yee ɛpɩzʊ kɔyɔ. Maka tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Arabii-Sauditi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ tɩwɛ Hɛjajɩ nɛ Aziri pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Teŋu kidiiliŋ ŋga payaɣ-kʊ se Ceda yɔ kiposina tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 80 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 547 360. [[File:King Abdul Aziz Gate - panoramio.jpg|thumb|King Abdul Aziz Gate - panoramio]] Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩɖɛɣʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda kpem yɔ pɩlɩɣna nɔmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ malɩŋ ɖɔŋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga yɔ. Peeɖe ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ patalɩ miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ pɩkɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ramadaŋ fenaɣ talɩɣ lɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa lɩɣna ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ se powoki atima. Malɩŋ wokɩɣ maka yɔ papɩsɩɣ nɛ pekpe lɛ papɩsa aljiwaa yaa pɩkɛ halaa kɔyɔ papɩsɩʊ aziyawaa. Maka wobu wɛ kaɖɛ; pɩpɔzʊ liidiye siŋŋŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa Malɩŋ weyi ewoba yɔ pamaɣna ɛzɩ milɩyɔɔnaa naatozo ɖeke yɔ, ŋgʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ malɩŋ tala ɛzɩ miliyari kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se Malɩŋ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, 0,2 ɖeke wobina-kʊ. Kaaba kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) nɛ Malɩŋ tɔŋ se kacalaɣ weyi ɛsɔ lɩza nɛ paya-ɩ se Adam ɛnʊ ɛmana kaaba ŋgʊ nɛ pʊcɔ Ibrahim nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Ismaïl. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Arabii-Sahʊditi]] huc8yjkz5r95ypv2iqsrgcjcqb6d6o9 0 736 16340 3714 2023-05-09T03:34:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Maka]] 16340 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maka]] 2ekpal9mbug9bvezyrfr8l4kghi3sjg 0 737 18550 18549 2025-10-06T19:27:28Z Martin Macha 2111 5193 18550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Malawii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Malawi | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Malawi (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Malawii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|75px]]<br>Malawii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Malawi in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Malawii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = [[Peter Mutharika]] | area_km2 = 118,484 | population_estimate = 22,224,282 | population_estimate_year = 2025 | population_density_km2 = 187.6 | cctld = . }}'''Malawii''' kɛna Afrika nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Moozambiki|Moozambiiki]], [[Sambii]] nɛ [[Tanzani|Tanzanii]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Ɖooo lɛ, [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtigaalɩ]] mba kaakɛna anasayɩwaa mba paalɛɣ wobu peeɖe yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɛpɛdaɣ yomaa yɔ, nɛ cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ se presipiteri yɔ kɩtʊlɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ se pɩhʊʊ ɛlɛ pɩɩsaŋ. Pɔritigalɩ wayɩ lɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaaniki]] mba kpacayaɣna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ. Pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1962 lɛ kɩmʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Banda kɛ komina ñʊʊtʊ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1963 ɛlɛ Piritaaniki mba cɔŋnana liidiye nɛ tɔsʊʊ yɔɔ, sɔɔjanaa nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ yɔɔ pɩtasɩna tɔm hʊʊ ɖeɖe. Pɩtalɩɣ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ looɖo pɩnaɣ 1964 kɛ Malawii mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ kɔma nɛ pɩwɛɛ lɛ, paɖʊ paɣtʊ se pɩnzɩ nanza wayɩ kɛ palɛzʊ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2004 paɖʊza takayasɩ lɛ palɩzɩ Bingu wa Mutharika se ɛkɛna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Pɩkɔma pɩtasɩ ɖʊzʊʊ pɩnaɣ 2009 ɛlɛ patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ weyi payaɣ se Joyce Banda. Peter Mutharika yɔ ɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ. Pɩkɔma paɖʊzɩ takayasɩ ɛlɛ Bingu wa Mutharika ɖalʊ kpaɣ kpelaɣ agoza fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2014. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Malawii]] fdqrj0p86uz0e5hf6pivaesmbdzcylx 0 738 15006 9381 2021-07-27T06:37:35Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA 15006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Panoramic view of Malabo.jpg|thumb|315px|Malebo]] Malebo kɛna lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ]] kɛ-tɛ nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ kiŋ. Yee pakpaɣ ɛzɩ kuduyuu nɔnɔɔ kɔyɔ, Malebo lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kitibiŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 35 yɔ nɛ kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ kaɣa yɔ ɛlɛ wɛ kilomɛtanaa 23; walanzɩ landammm taa lɛ, pɩkɩla ɛzɩ kɩlomɛtanaa 400. Kɔŋgoo ajɛya tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-natʊlɛ ([[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]]) wɛ Malebo lɩngamʊʊ cemeŋje. Ɖooo lɛ payaɣa lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ se Nkundaa. Kɔŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ talɩ Kiisaŋganii nɛ kpɩyʊʊ lɛ, ɛpɩzʊ ɛtɩŋna Mbandaka nɛ Makanza. Lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Pamʊʊ. Malebo tɔbʊʊ se pɔʊ sɔsɔʊ. Peeɖe pɔŋ sɔsɔŋ kaawɛ nɛ ɩcɔɔ pɔsɩ nzɩ nɛ pɩta. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] ozsu8kgtlnsva0n0cxatag9pszqc3wz 0 739 12881 10952 2018-08-16T14:04:52Z 197.148.102.92 orthographe et contenu 12881 wikitext text/x-wiki Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu kɛna [[arabɩ kʋnʋŋ]] hɔɔlʋʋ taa, «Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ agɔlɔma ɖijayɛ lone». Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ size Masjid al-Haram. Kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-kɛna Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu kiɖeɖeu. Kɩwɛ [[Mɛɛkɩ]] tɛtʋ taa kɛ [[Arabi saʋdiiti]] taa. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuŋ matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Kuduyuu kʋnɛ kɩkɩlɩna walʋʋ nɛ paɣlʋ kedeŋa kanɛ kɔyɔ. Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ ki-lone kɛna ɖɔɖɔ kɔɔnɔɔ lone kiɖeɖeɣ kɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, kɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖinaɣ Kaaba. Kʋkʋ yɔ peɖe lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɛlɛka pɩyɛ pindimm kɩkpɛdɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩyɛ nɖɩ, paa malʋʋ ɛsɔ sɛyʋ weyi lɛ, pɩɩwɛnayɩ size e-ɖukina-ɖɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ powoki kpalaaʋ yɔ. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ tisuu nɛ tɩ-luuzuu Ɛsɔ tɛɛ lɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, pɛ-ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tɔm lɩwa pileɖa. Nɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ tiyaa lɩzana sɛtʋ ndʋ nɛ pɩcɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe naɣ wɩsɩ. Allah pɛ-ɛsɔ sɛtʋ hɩɖɛ tiyina sɛtʋ ndʋ nɛ e-tiyaa. Malɩŋ maɣzɩm taa lɛ, tiyaa mana Kaaba nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ Adam weyi ɛkɛ kajala ɛyʋ yɔ. Wayɩ wayɩ n̄ɩnʋ weyi pɩɖɩɣnayɩ Kaaba maʋʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ lɛ [[Abraham]]. [[Category:!Main category]] luxj46tbets8kswnz9ifgcavdsz0grg 0 740 16073 10037 2022-09-13T17:25:44Z Kwamikagami 1467 16073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Idioma mandarín.png|frameless|right]] '''Mandarɛɛ''' kɩtɩzɩnaʊ [[Siini]] kɛlɛʊ, sɔnzɩ tɛ Sinii, matʊ taa lɛ, kɩ-kɛ ɖama tɛ kʊnʊŋ yaa Han waa tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ, [[Tayɩwanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Sɛŋgapuuri]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kɩ-wɛna yɔɔdaɣ tɛ paɣtʊ nɛ tɔm cɔɔlʊʊ tɛ paɣtʊ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ- kʊ pɩtɛ lɛ, pawɩlɩʊ-kʊ sukuuli na taa. Paapɩzɩɣ pesidi-kʊ nɛ Mandarɛɛ ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣmɑɣ, wade : ganhua kewiyaɣ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ nɛ Hayi kɩŋ nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa Sinii kedeŋga taa. Sɩnuwa Mandarɛɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ tam se Sɩnuwa yɔ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ pɩlɩna Sinii samaɣ tɛ ɖɔʊ cɔlɔ nɛ Sinii tɛ ɛyaa mɩzɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ nɛ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩ-tɛ kpaka huu nɛ Sinii ɛsakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yee pa sɔnɔ pawɩlɩɣ Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ Sɩnuwa tɩŋga yɔ, Sɩnuwa waa akpadɩyaa ɛyɔɔdʊʊ Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ pa-tɩŋnɛ. Ɛlɛ, Mandarɛɛ tɛ yɔɔdɔɔsɩ yaa Sɩnuwa waa tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛzɩ Kantɔnɛ yaa Shanghaien (Han waa tɛ kʊnʊŋ) yaa kʊnʊmɩŋ agbela lɛɛna ɛzɩ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩ-ɩ ɛyaa tɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa Sinii, Tibétain nɛ Mongol nɛ Mandchou nɛ Tadjik nɛ Ouigour… Mandarɛɛ, Sinii samaɣ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kpɛndɛ ŋgbɛ ñʊntɩna tɔŋ se kɩ-kɛ ɖama hɛkʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ pɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ payaɣ-kʊ se samaɣ kʊnʊŋ, kɩ-kɛ kajalaɣ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Hayi nɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Paa kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo canaʊ tɔm kɩmamatʊ yɔ, kɩ-talɩna Sɩnuwa cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ cɔlɔ, matʊ nɛ lʊbʊtʊ. Kʊnɛ nɩyɔ peyeba-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1919 Guomindang kewiyaɣ nɛ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pʊwayi pɛtɛm-kʊ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kewiyaɣ takayaasɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩmamaʊ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ kɛlɛʊ ɛzɩ Mandarɛɛ tɩŋgʊ mbʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Siini]] 2j2vhigs4u6wwfx2lq1ov436p9m4evr 0 741 3738 3737 2017-06-24T00:03:50Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3738 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nelson Mandela]] odh6qr4ecdsvb8sh9sg6txh2l0k2riu 0 743 14444 9307 2019-11-08T10:57:25Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 14444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Maputo_Train_Station.jpg|vignette|Maputo Train Station]] [[Fichier:Buildings_in_Maputo.jpg|vignette|Buildings in Maputo]] Maputo kɛna [[Moozambiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ. [[Ɛndɩ teŋgu]] wadɩɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ tɩna Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ pazɩna ɖama kamɑɣ ɛzɩ kimlomɛtanaa 77 yɔ. Payaɣʊ se Maputo yɔ, ɖooo [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 3 pɩnaɣ 1976 taa; payaɣa se Telagowa. Ɖooo lɛ Maputo kaakɛŋna teŋʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ tuuɖe taa wondu kɩlaɣ kʊm yɔ kɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa; kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ Turibaŋ. Mbʊ pakɩlʊ pɛdɩɣ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna yɔ mbʊ lɛ: pɩzatʊ, sikiri, kromiiti, taŋgbak nɛ nikaɣ tokonaa. Pɩnaɣ 1858 paakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 888 ɖeke nɛ pa-taa lɛ yomaa kaakɩla ɛzɩ 400 yɔ, pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ 2 401 nɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ 90 yɔ; pɩnaɣ 1920 taa lɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda kaaɖɔɔ nɛ pɛkpɛnda 9 445 nɛ kʊlʊmaa kɛ 8 304. Pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 099 102 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ataa yɔ ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa patasɩ-wɛ kalʊʊ lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 870 000. [[Fichier:Fortaleza_Maputo-2.jpg|vignette|Fortaleza Maputo-2]] Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔɖɩɣ peeɖe yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ: [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtiigɛɛ]], ikisizaŋganaa, rɔŋga, sopii nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ nɩyɛ. Payaɣ Maputo malika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se David Simango (Frelimo). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Moozambiki]] gsxhuz0vdhw97f121gvgsapr2v9hz3s 0 744 18035 13993 2024-04-11T11:50:41Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Proust kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1895 taa 18035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Marcel Proust |image = Marcel proust 2.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Auteuil, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 10 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1871 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Paarii (Paris)|Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 18 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1922 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Marcel Proust signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Marcel_Proust_1895.jpg|vignette|Proust kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1895 taa]] Ɖajaa Marcel Proust hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ se: Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel. Palʋla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiu (10) wiye pɩnaɣ 1871 taa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ [[Paarii]] taa. Nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) wiye pɩnaɣ [[1922|1922 taa]]. Marcel Proust ñɩma kɛlɛ mba pe-nisi tɛɛ wɛɛ ñɩm camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-caa kɛ Paarii sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa wɩlɩyʋ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɖakʋta sukuli. Marcel Proust kɛna ɛyʋ weyi ɛtɛ alafɩya wɛ tɔtɔsɩɩɩ yɔ; mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ yɔ ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛkawɛna kamaɣ kʋtɔŋ. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛcakaɣ luɖaa nɛ takayasɩ mayaa cɔlɔ kpeɖem, mbʋ yebina nɛ ɛkatɩ nesi tɛɛ tʋmalaɖaa sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tanaʋ tʋ. E-tomnaɣ taa fɛyɩ leleŋ mbʋ yɔ lɛ, ɛtapɩzɩ nɛ ehiu tʋmɩyɛ ɖoŋ nɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1900 taa lɛ, eyele takayasɩ maʋ tɔm nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ yɛlɩʋ ajɛya taa se ɛla anjaʋnaa lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛsɔɔlʋ se ɛtɩŋ John Ruskin naŋgbanzɩ taa. Ewoba [[Feeniizi]] nɛ Padoue tɛtʋ taa. Ɛma takayasɩ cabɩ John Ruskin yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ nasɩyɛ tɔbɩŋ. [[Fichier:Illiers-Combray_place_du_gué_Bellerin_mural_Proust_Eure-et-Loir_(France).jpg|vignette|Illiers-Combray place du gué Bellerin mural Proust Eure-et-Loir (France)]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] sd265x2mkwxfd320r11f92kd7r0fclm 0 745 12944 12884 2018-09-13T22:24:05Z 196.168.214.122 orthographe et contenu 12944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Marco Polo |image = Marco Polo portrait.jpg|thumb|Marco Polo portrait |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Venise |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 15 kɩyakʋ 1254 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Venise |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 8 1324 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Marco Polo kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Itaalii]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] tɛ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1254 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔɔ payaɣ size Venise, ɖɩwɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩba [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa efemiye nutozo (8) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe e-egeetiye kʋlʋlɩyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ size Venise yɔ, ɖɩ-taa peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1324 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ nakʋ (69) mbɩ yɔ. Ɖajaa Marco Polo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛna tadɩyɛ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ɖɩkʋyɩ siŋŋ takayaɣ kanɛ kɔyɔ : Camɩyɛ samm labʋ takayaɣ. Ɛn̄ɩnʋʋ tɔm pama takayaɣ kanɛ kan̄ʋʋ yɔ. Takayaɣ kanɛ, ŋga sɩnana n̄ɩnɩyaa nɛ patɩlɩ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ anasaayɩ waa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔ tʋ taa. Pʋyɔɔ peeɖe wabɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kpem. Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Niccolò nɛ e-ekpele lɛ Maffeo. Tovonum taa lɛ, ɛtɛkɛ anasaayɩ waa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔɔnaɣ pɩɣa ŋga kowoba nɛ katalɩ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ yɔ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɖajaa sɔsɔ Christophe Colomb kɛna kajalaɣ tʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɖajaa Marco polo tʋma kpaɖa pazɩ kajalaɣ tʋ ɛnɛ nɛ nʋmɔʋ woɖaa lalaa. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Marco Polo traveling.JPG|thumb|Marco Polo travelling, Miniature from the Book "The Travels of Marco Polo" ("Il milione") File:Caravane Marco Polo.jpg|thumb|La caravane de Marco Polo voyageant vers les Indes. File:Marco Polo - costume tartare.jpg|thumb|Marco Polo - costume tartare </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] jlnk2ptjnvvke2ajwfoe3bo6m3mc5j2 0 746 14161 13428 2019-05-01T14:27:25Z SFLord 142 Added photo, country of residence, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature 14161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Marie Curie |image = Marie Curie (Nobel-Chem).jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Farsoovii (Varsovie)|Farsoovii]], [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 7 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1867 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Passy, Haute-Savoie, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 4 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1934 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Marie Curie Skłodowska Signature Polish.svg }}[[File:Marie and Pierre Curie (centre) in their laboratory, Paris Wellcome V0030700.jpg|thumb|Marie and Pierre Curie (centre) in their laboratory, Paris Wellcome V0030700]] Palʊla '''Marie Curie''' (ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ se: '''Maria Salomea Skłodowska''' herbu Dołęga) [[aloma fenaɣ]] lʊbɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1867 kɛ [[Farsoovii]], [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 4 wiye pɩnaɣ 1934 kɛ sanatorium de Sancellemoz, kɩwɛ Passy, Haute-Savoie kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ fiziki tʋ nɛ chimiste kɛ Pologne ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-tɩ kɛ fransɩɩ tʊ. Payaɣ ɛ-walʊ se [[Pierre Curie]]; ɛ-na-ɩ pamʊ ñɩnya tɛ samtʊ nimiye naɖɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1903 nɛ paya-ɖɩ se [[Prix Nobel]] de physique. Hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ lɛ, Henri Becquerel ñamʊna-kʊ. Nima ana, pɩlɩna pa-tʊma wena palaba nɛ pɩlɩɩna pa-tʊma kɛ radiations waa yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1911 lɛ, e-ɖeke ɛmʊ samtʊ nimiye lɛɛɖɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɩ lɛ prix Nobel de chimie pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʊma kɛ polonium nɛ radium pɔ-yɔɔ. E-ɖekɛ ɛkɛna halaa taa halʊ weyi ɛmʊ samtʊ nima naalɛ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ taa yɔ. ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Linus Pauling weyi ɛlɛ mʊ chimie tɛ samtʊ nimiye naɖɩyɛ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se prix Nobel de chimie pɩnaɣ 1954 pɩtasɩna laŋhɛzɩyɛ samtʊ nimiye pɩnaɣ1962; ɖɩɖɩ lɛ [[Prix Nobel]] de la paix. Marie Curie kɛna halʊ weyi ɛkɛna kacalaɣ-tʊ halaa taa se ɛna ɛ-walʊ pamʊ samtʊ sɩka lɩyʊʊ nɛ pɩlɩɩna pa-tʊma kɛ radium yɔɔ yɔ nɛpayaɣ-kʊ se médaille Davy yɔ. Paa ɛɛpɩsa ɛ-tɩ fransɩɩ tʊ nɛ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-walɩtʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, Marie Curie tɔsɔɔ ɖenɖe ɛlɩnaa yɔ. Ɛsɩma mbʊ se ɛkɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛka e-pɛlaa kɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ, ewokina-wɛ peeɖe ɖɔŋ ɖoŋ. Payaɣ heelim mbʊ se Polonium yɔ, Marie Curie lɩzɩna-ɖɩ nɛ ɛɛsɔɔla camɩyɛ mbʊ se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ hɩɖɛ ɛsɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] 3gnd4ieclporx4jw5y8uzio4au4j3f3 0 747 3778 3777 2017-06-24T00:03:51Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3778 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marie Curie]] ci5smk3a2sgnjqsnotqmxoe8taeir2a 0 748 18043 17972 2024-04-11T12:42:23Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Marilyn Monroe kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1954 taa 18043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Marilyn Monroe |image = Marilyn Monroe, Korea, 1954 (cropped).jpg |px = 190px |text = Marilyn Monroe kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1954 taa |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Amʋʋza laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ (Los Angeles)|Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ]], [[Kalɩfɔrnii (Californie)|Kalɩfɔrnii]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 1 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1926 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ (Los Angeles)|Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ]], [[Kalɩfɔrnii (Californie)|Kalɩfɔrnii]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 4 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1962 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Marilyn Monroe Signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Monroe_sings_from_the_trailer_of_Niagra_2.jpg|vignette|Marilyn Monroe singing in the film Niagra]] Marilyn Monroe kɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ kajalaɣ (1) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1926 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Los Angeles. Ɖoɖoo Marilyn Monroe ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba Los Angeles egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1962 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Marilyn Monroe kɛ lakɩyaɣ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Amerika nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Eteu ɖɔɖɔ wendu pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ naʋ. [[Fichier:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Movie Trailer Screenshot (16).jpg|vignette|Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Movie Trailer Screenshot]] Amerika ɛjaɖɛ halʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, eteu wendu ɛzɩ ɔgɔlɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-nɔɔ taa wɛ leleŋ pɩfɛyɩ pɔyɔɔdɩ. Ɛkɛ halʋ weyi ɛsɔɔla aleɣya pɩtatɩfɛyɩ naʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛkɩlaa lʋbʋʋ kpeɖem ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa. [[Fichier:Marilyn Monroe in The Misfits trailer 2.jpg|vignette|Marilyn Monroe in The Misfits trailer]] [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Amʋʋza laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] 8pzuzqer26hmwm0as72cl0imdu4fbi4 0 749 18034 17928 2024-04-11T11:48:05Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Mark Twain kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1871 taa 18034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Mark Twain |image = Mark Twain photo portrait, Feb 7, 1871, cropped Repair.jpg |px = 190px |text = Mark Twain kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1871 taa |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Florida, [[Misuurii (Missouri)|Misuurii]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 30 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1835 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Redding, [[Kɔnɛkɩtiikuwitii (Connecticut)|Kɔnɛkɩtiikuwitii]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 21 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1910 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Mark Twain Signatures-2.svg }}[[Fichier:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|vignette|MarkTwain.LOC]] Mark Twain hɩɖɛ keekee kɛlɛ Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Mark Twain kɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1835 n̄ɩŋga taa. E-egeetiye kʋlʋlɩyɛ payaɣ size Florida egeetiye. Egeetiye nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Missouri yɔ tɩ-taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Samuel Langhorne Clemens sɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1910 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Redding. Redding tɛtʋ wɛɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Connecticut yɔɔ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ pɩtɩnɩ pʋ yɔ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ (75) mbʋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Mark_Twain_c1851.jpg|vignette|Mark Twain c1851]] [[Fichier:Yankee_in_KAC_book.JPG|vignette|Yankee in KAC book]] Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Mark Twain kɛna maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, takʋʋ nɛ tɔm ɖɛzʋʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ lɛɛn taa takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ masɩma matʋmɩyɛ tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Amerika tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ kɛnɛ ɖɔɖɔ, aleɣya tanaŋ nɛ woŋa lakasɩ laɖʋ. Ɛlaba sɔjɛɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ.. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] er8kcqgzfdqitpfxtl921gbywnqrol8 0 750 14268 12947 2019-05-16T14:37:57Z SFLord 142 Added photo, occupation, country of residence and places and dates of birth and death. 14268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Marlene Dietrich |image = Marlene Dietrich in No Highway (1951).jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Amʋʋza laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]], [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 27 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1901 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 6 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1992 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Marlene Dietrich in Stage Fright trailer.jpg|thumb|Marlene Dietrich in Stage Fright trailer]] Marie Magdalene Dietrich kɛ halʋ sɔsɔ lɔŋ tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] yɔ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Halʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlaba takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1901 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣ size [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] egeetiye Caama tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɖoɖoo Marie Magdalene ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1992 n̄ɩŋga taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɛsɩba. [[File:Marlene Dietrich 02.jpg|thumb|Marlene Dietrich 02]] Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ size [[Paarii]] tɛtʋ. Ɛcalɩna ɛ-tɩ ɖʋzʋʋ minziiki tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 1920 n̄ɩnzɩ pazɩtʋ taa mbʋ yɔ lɛ, ɛha ɛsɛ nɛ maɣzɩm tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Kpakpaɣ mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛ-ɖɩɩna labʋ sinimaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖoɖoo Marlene ɛnɛ, ɛna Audey nɛ von Sternberg pataabalɩyɛ nʋmaʋ taa palaba filim waa lʋbɛ. [[File:Marlene Dietrich Stage Fright Trailer 2.jpg|thumb|Marlene Dietrich Stage Fright Trailer 2]] Pʋyɔɔ yɔ paya-ɩ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Femme Fatale". Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ tanaʋ filim waa ɖɩlaɖɛ. Ɛna ɛ-taabalaa ndɩ ndɩ. Filim waa nɛ mba ɛna wɛ palaba yɔ pa-taa nabɛyɛ kɔyɔ : ɛna Ernst Lubitsch pe-filim kɛlɛ "Angel" kɛ pɩnaɣ 1937 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛna René Clair pala ''La Belle Ensorceleuse'' tɛ filim kɛ pɩnaɣ 1941 n̄ɩŋga taa yaa Billy Wilder tɛ filim "La Scandaleuse de Berlin" kɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Amʋʋza laɖaa]] [[Category:Caama]] 0fnrd0bd7jrb5pgq3ou1sqhbq6d89mn 0 751 15858 15857 2022-01-25T18:59:50Z Gnangbade 58 links 15858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marthe e Jochen.jpg|thumb|Marthe e Jochen]] [[File:Châteauneuf-de-Galaure - Ferme Robin - 1.jpg|thumb|Châteauneuf-de-Galaure - Ferme Robin - 1]] Palʊla Marthe Robin kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ [[1902]] kɛ Châteauneuf-de-Galaure, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ɛsɩ [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ|Lɛlaɣ Fenaɣ]] 6 pɩnaɣ 1981. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnzɩ 78 kɛ ɛcaɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Marthe Robin kɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Efezu caɣʊ taa nɛ maamaacinaa sakɩyɛ. Ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ pilim nɛ ɛcɛlɛ Ɛsɔ nɛ ɛnʊ btʊlɩna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena payaɣ-yɛ se sɔɔlɩm aŋgba yɔ. E-fezuu caɣʊ taa pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛnɛ Ɛsɔ pɛwɛna ɛzɩ ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖama cɔlɔ panaɣ ɖama nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna ɖama yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa Ɛsɔ yɔɔdɩɣna-ɩ nɛ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] maɣmaɣ wʊlɩɣ-ɩ ɛtɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ kaɣlaa. Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ, powona ɛ-tɔm kɛ [[Room]] tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetu taa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩmaa yɔ paɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema taa. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nakʊ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ [[1996]], ɛ-tɔm talɩ [[Papa]] camɩyɛ siŋŋŋ. Pɩkɔma [[agoza fenaɣ]] 6 pɩnaɣ [[2010]] lɛ, pekpeɣla ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm kɩpandʊ nɛ ɛ-hama lakasɩ kpeekpe nɛ pɩkɔma [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ, paɖʊ-ɩ kiɖeɖema mba poyo you sɔsɔʊ nɛ pawa yɔ pa-taa. Weyi ɛlɛɣ yɔɔdʊ se pakpa Mathe Robin kɛ kiɖeɖeu yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ Layʊ Bernard Peyyrous. Takayaɣ ŋga ɛma ka-taa kɛ Marthe Robin wezu caɣʊ yɔ, ka-taa lɛ, panaɣ se Robin ɛnɛ ɛtɔlɩ kʊdɔŋ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1918]]. Powona-i ɖakʊta lɛ, fada maazaɣ se pɩtatɩlɩ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa kɛ nabʊyʊ laba pazɩ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ efiini nɛ powona-ɩ pasɩ-ɩ ɖakʊta taa ɖenɖe pɩtaha waɖɛ se ɛyaa ɛsʊʊ se panaɣ-ɩ nɛ payaɣ peeɖe se koma. Ɛla peeɖe kɛ kɩyakɩŋ 40. Pɩwayɩ lɛ pɩla ɛzɩ pɩlaba-ɩ sooci pazɩ yɔ. Piteleɖi lɛ, ɖomaɣ yaa [[agoza fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1821 taa lɛ, pɩcamɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛyʊlɩmɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩlaba cabɩ lɛ, ɛ-kʊtɔŋ kpa ɖoŋ nɛ ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ tɛzɩ sɩbʊ kpaɣ [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[1928]]. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa, ɛlɛ pɩɖɩɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ mba pɔcɔ-ɩ nɛ pata yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔcɔŋna-ɩ se ɛnɩ-wɛ. Ɛzɩma ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɔm yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɖɔɖɔ ɛɛtasɩɣ pɩzɩɣ se ɛcɔna mɔŋ yɔ lɛ, pasɩ-ɩ kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛɛ mɩŋ takɩlɩ yɔ kɩ-tɛɛ eɖeke. Peeɖe kɛ ɛwɛɛ nɛ powokina-i Kristu tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-calɩm. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] npbeys1pflpzg4c1qleukz59ndtdcfo 0 752 3798 3797 2017-06-24T00:03:52Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3798 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marthe Robin]] kxxk02joie3mmmgzdo4dlk2cyzhzjkl 0 753 12948 7618 2018-09-14T00:24:46Z 196.168.211.80 orthographe et contenu 12948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Martin Heidegger |image = Heidegger 4 (1960) cropped.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filozɔɔfʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Meßkirch, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 26 Salaŋ fenaɣ 1889 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = 26 Agoza fenaɣ 1976 |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Meßkirch, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Heidegger Signature.jpg }} 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976 Martin Heidegger kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔla n̄ɩnʋʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛɛ tovonum nʋmɔʋ. Ɛwɛ lɔŋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa Martin Heidegger kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye Salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1889 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ cikpetu ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Messkirch yɔ tɩ-taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɖajaa Martin ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ kʋɖʋmʋ ŋgʋ paalʋla-ɩ kɩ-taa yɔ ki-wiye ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛsɩba evemiye hiŋ naalɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye Agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1976 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[File:Martin Heidegger - Durf te Denken.webm|thumb|Martin Heidegger - Durf te Denken]] Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Fribourg-en-Brisgau [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, e-wezuu caɣʋʋ paza pʋwɛɛna ndɩkʋ kpem. Ɛlakasɩ taa kaawɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ tʋ yɔ. Paa lee ŋna-ɩ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ ɛzɩ weyi pɔtɔ size lɛɣya laba-ɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛwɛ ɛzɩ e-koobu nɔɔyʋ sɩba yɔ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ lim lim paa ɛzɩm taa. Ɛkɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kaawɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Martin Heidegger kɛ filozofii tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Filozofii tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ payaɣ size filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Pʋwɛna filozɔɔfʋ siŋŋ taa lɛ ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ ɛyʋ kɛwa yɔ, nɛ mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛtɛŋna yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ ɖajaa Heidegger paazʋ filozofii tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, ɛcalɩna labʋ ɛtɛ sukili kɩ-tɛzʋʋ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Edmund Husserl cɔlɔ. Peeɖe, ɛpɩza ɛkpɛlɛkɩ mbʋ ɛyʋtʋ kɛ siŋŋ yɔ. Paa weyi ɛkɛ filozɔɔfʋ, ɛlɛ toovonum taa lɛ, ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛtɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ yuŋ siŋŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Caama]] nv5ratqbda7hlfluvft4em8jkefwos2 0 754 17974 17973 2024-01-20T14:20:47Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Martin Luther King |image = Martin-Luther-King-1964-leaning-on-a-lectern.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Atlanta, [[Zɔɔrziyaa (Georgia)|Zɔɔrziyaa]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1929 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Memphis, [[Tenesii (Tennessee)|Tenesii]], [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 4 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1968 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Martin Luther King Jr Signature2.svg }}[[Fichier:Martin Luther King Jr with medallion NYWTS.jpg|vignette|Martin Luther King Jr]] Martin Luther King Jr. kɛ kedenzi naalɛ hɛkʋ taa pɩɣa. Kedenzi nzɩ-ɩ lɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]]. Ajɛɛ anɛyɛ yɔ a-naalɛ a-hɛkʋ taa pɩɣa kɛlɛ Martin Luther King Jr. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, e-liɖe lɩnɛ Afrika nɛ palʋla-ɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1929 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Fichier:Lyndon Johnson meeting with civil rights leaders.jpg|vignette|President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Civil Rights leaders Martin Luther King, Jr., Whitney Young nɛ James Farmer, 18 janvier 1964]] Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Atlanta Géorgie tɛtʋ taa yɔ, tɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛwɛna lɔŋ siŋŋ ɛ-tabalaa nɛ ɛ-samaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛwɛɛ yɔ kɔ-cɔlɔ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ size ɛɛwɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ lalaa. Ɛlakasɩ nɛ ɛ-n̄ʋʋ taa hʋhʋyɛ kaawɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ. ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kamaɣzɩm ɖɔwa kpeɖem nɛ kaatɛŋ maɣzɩm wiɖi yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ pasamam nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. [[Fichier:MartinLutherKingMalcolmX.jpg|vignette|MartinLutherKing nɛ Malcolm X en attente d'une conférence de presse]] Ɖajaa Martin Luther King sɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1968 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɩlaba size ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naadozo nɛ nakʋ (39) lɛ ɛsɩba. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ size Memphis. Ɛlɩmaɣza kam kɛlɛ size ɛla ɛzɩma nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Luther King lʋkaa siŋŋ lanhɛzɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛlʋkɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe lɛ, ɛnʋ kɛna yoyu yaa lʋbɩyʋ ka-hɛza tʋ weyi ɛ-kandɛyʋ Afrika samaɣ waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlʋkaɣ siŋŋ size tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛ. Ɛlɩmaɣza taa lɛ, ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaɣ nɛ anasaayɩwaa pɛhɛkʋ taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Martin Luther King mʋ pɩnaɣ 1964 n̄ɩŋga taa samtʋ takayaɣ. Samtʋ takayaɣ kanɛ, pɛcɛlɛyɩ kɛ nɛ kamʋna-ɩ pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma ɛnʋ ɛzɩ, ɛlʋkɩ ka-hɛzaa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Martin Luther King Sr., nɛ e-ɖoo kɛlɛ Alberta Williams King. Ɛ-caa kɛ Ɛsɔ lɩm sɔʋʋ lɩmaɣza tɩŋgɩyʋ. ==Martin Luther King tɛ ɖoziye== « Monɖozaa se... » Martin Luther King Kɩyɔɔdɩm Washington D.C. tɛ Lincoln Memorial, [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 28, [[1963]]. [[Fichier:Martin Luther King Jr NYWTS 3.jpg|vignette|Martin Luther King Jr NYWTS 3|Martin Luther King]] Pɩwɛ-m leleŋ ɛzɩ ma nɛ mɩ ɖɩwɛʋ sɔnɔ̄ kigbeeluu kʋnɛ kɩ-taa yɔ, weŋgu kɩwɛɣ tam se pɛɛyɛɛyɔɔlʋbʋ tɔm taa kɩkɩlʋʋ yɔɔ ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩlaba waasɩ nɛɛlɛ kɔyɔ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ, weyi sɔnɔ ɛ-kɩlɛmʋʋ weluu huzuu ɖɔ-yɔɔ yɔ, ñɩkaɣ nesi ɖɛ-pɛɛyɛɛtaawɛʋ takayaɣ taa. Kubukamabʋ kɔɔnɔɔñɩmbʋ pʋmbʋ pʋtʋsa lidaʋ ñalamɩyɛ̄ yomaa kɩkpɛdaa miliyɔɔwaa ɛsɩndaa, ɛzɩ miŋɛsɩyɛ yɔ, pamba wemba kɩɩtʋʋzʋtʋ mamala tɔndɔlɩŋ wɛ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛwɛ ɛzɩ laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ tɛbɩyɛ kefemna se yomiye ɖoho kɩɖaɣla ɛtɛ mbʋ yɔ. Kɛlɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ ɖɛwa nɛ Kɩkpɛdʋ, pʋdɔdɩyɛ tɔm, tatɩɩwɛda pɛɛyɛɛ taa. Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ ɖɛwa nɛ mɔɔŋseɣumɔndɔndʋ, tʋkaɣlabʋñɩŋgbasɩ, padɩɣ Ɛyʋ Kɩkpɛdʋ e-fezuu caɣʋ taa ; pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ ɖɛwa nɛ Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kpɛndɩ ɛwɛ kʋñɔndʋtʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ, tʋtʋ wɛ ti-ɖeke solō ñɩmkoboyaɣ taa kɛ lɩmwadaɣ hɛkʋ taa; pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ ɖɛwa nɛ Kɩkpɛdʋʋ fezuu ɖɔna tɛm Amerika samaɣ taa nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ hʋyʋʋɖʋyʋ̄ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ̄ ɖʋkɔmna seya sɔnɔ̄ lone ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa se ɖikoo fɛyɛ tɔm tʋndʋ. Piyebina nɛ ɖɩkɔɔ ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Ɖoŋɖoŋgiye taa se ɖɩmʋ nɔɔ haʋ takayaɣ. Ɖa-paɣtʋ ɛjaɖɛ mayaa hɛwaɣ tɔmbe kajʋkañɩnā ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkʋʋ paɣtʋ takayaɣ nɛ ɖa-tɩyɔɔwɛʋkubukamabʋ takayaɣ taa lɛ, lidaʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ pañɩɣ nesi se paa Amerika pɩɣa weŋga kakʋyaa’lɛ, pɩwazɩ-kɛ. Meheyi-mɩ sɔnɔ cɩnɛ, man-taabalaa: paa ɖɩtasɩɣ kʋñɔmɩŋ tɔɔʋ sɔnɔ nɛ cee, monɖoza natʋyʋ. Mon-ɖoziye lila wɛ Amerika ɖoziye taa. Monɖozaa se, wiɖii, ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ kaɣ kʋyʋʋ nɛ ɖɩna toovonim taa tʋtʋʋyɛ kaɣlaa kɛ ɖɩ-paɣtʋ taa se : « Ɖo-toovenim lɩna toovenim pʋmbʋ pɩ-maɣmaɣ pu-ɖoŋ cɔlɔ se ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ wɛ kɩmaŋ pa-mayʋ cɔlɔ. » Monɖozaa se, wiɖii, Georgie piyisi kɩsɛmsɩ yɔɔ, yomaa kɩbɩma pɩyalaa nɛ yomadɩnaa kɩbɩma pɩyalaa pakaɣ saŋgʋʋ ñanâ kʋɖʋmaɣ taa. Monɖozaa se, wiɖii, Mississipi tɛtʋ maɣmaɣ, ɖenɖe mulum miŋ mʋʋ pelupelu yɔ, ɖenɖe kʋñɔŋɖʋʋmiŋ mʋʋ pelupelu yɔ, tɩkaɣ pɩsʋʋ pɛɛyɛɛ nɛ siɣsiɣtʋ kaɖaɣ. Monɖozaa se, wiɖii, halɩ Alabama tɩtɩŋgɛ, ɖenɖe tomnaɣ tɔlɩm kañatʋ cɔlʋʋna ɛyaa yɔ, ɖenɖe tɔmbe « Nɔɔɖʋʋ » nɛ « Kaawazatʋ » su Tɛtʋ wiyaʋ nɔɔ taa co yɔ, wiɖii, Alabama peeɖe, Kɩkpɛdaa piya cikpesi abalibiya nɛ halɩbiya kaɣ pɩzʋʋ, pa nɛ Kʋhʋlʋmaa piya cikpesi abalibiya nɛ halɩbiya pɔɖɔkɩ ɖama nesi taa ɛzɩ kɔɔnaa nɛ ɖalaa yɔ. Monɖozuu ɖoziye sɔnɔ. Monɖozaa se, wiɖii, paa kɛdɛŋga weŋga kakʋyʋʋ ñaba, paa pʋʋ yaa piyaɣ weŋga ketiki tɛɛɛ, lona tokomtokom kaɣ suu, lona kotaakotaa kaɣ tʋʋzʋʋ nɛ Ɛsɔ samtʋ lɩɩ kaɣlaa nɛ tomnasɩ tiŋgɛ kpɛndɩ-tʋ̄ naʋ. Pʋmbʋ kɛnɩna me-lidaʋ. Pʋmbʋ kɛnɩna tisim wembu mɛnkpɛndɩɣna se menkpemna mɛn-tɛ hadɛ yɔ. Kɩyakʋ weŋgu ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩla nɛ pɛɛyɛɛñɩɣyʋʋ ma, kɩyakʋ weŋgu ɖiyeki nɛ kɩhʋlɩ paa fɩlanzɩ weŋgu kɩ-taa, paa cokiye wenɖi ɖɩ-yɔɔ, paa tɛtʋ wendu tɩ-taa nɛ paa ɖoŋgiye wenɖi ɖi-taa yɔ, ki-wiyē ɖɩnaɣ se kɩyakʋ ñɔtaa se Ɛsɔ piya, Kɩkpɛdaa nɛ Kʋhʋlʋmaa, Yudaañɩmba nɛ Maasɛɣɛsɔwaa, Pilimaanɩwaa nɛɛ Krɩstʋʋñɩma pɔɖɔkɩ ɖama nesi taa nɛ petee Kɩkpɛdaa tɛ Ɛsɔsamtʋhendu kɩbɩndʋ natʋyʋ se : « Ɖihiɣ pɛɛyɛɛ kɛlɛ ! Ɖihiɣ pɛɛyɛɛ kɛlɛ ! Ɛsɔ Ɖoŋtɩŋgɛdʋ Ŋlaba’lɛ, sɔnɔ ɖihiɣ pɛɛyɛɛ kɛlɛ ! » ===Liens externes=== *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRuT_Xxsp94 ''Martin Luther King, Jr. "I have a dream" Full speech (1963 Washington)''] on Youtube (13 min., English) [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] lw3hnki6mh9qumfyq4lsjn2zsd26ov1 0 756 10589 9784 2018-01-18T20:07:43Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Marɔkɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Maroc | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Morocco (solid).svg|75px]]<br>Marɔkɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco Escutcheon.svg|75px]]<br>Marɔkɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Mapa Marrocos em português Map of Morocco in Portuguese.png|190px]]<br>Marɔkɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Mohammed VI | area_km2 = 710,850 | population_estimate = 33,848,242 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 73.1 | cctld = . }}'''Marɔkɩ''' kɛna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Raabaa]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 710 850 km² nɛ pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ patalɩ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 34 yɔ. Palaba kɩgalɩʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 ɛlɛ pana se Maarɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 33,8. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ talɩ ɛzɩ hiuwaa naatozo yɔ nɛ paa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnɩʊ yɔ. Peeɖe malɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ patala ɛzɩ 99 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Tɛʊ feŋ lɛ pucʊʊtʊ yem: [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] woki ciŋgirinaa taa tam kagbanzɩ ɛzɩ Mohamet pɔzɩɣ yɔ. [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] kɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ peeɖe. Ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukilinaa taa kpaɣ ɖaŋ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yaa hɛkʊ taa sukuli pɩtalɩ sukulinaa sɔsɔŋ taa. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔdɖɔ ɛsɩpañɔlɩ, aŋgilisi, caama nɛ itaalɩ. Pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ kɛ paa pʊɣa ŋgaalɛ se kowolo sukuili. Pɩkilɩna pɩya nzɩ sɩwɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo pɩsɩna hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ. Pɩnzɩ 2004 lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ ɛyaa 43 taala sukili ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa lɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ ɛyaa 28 towobina sukuli. Tɔnʊʊ taa hayɩɣ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ Marɔɔkɩ wɛ ɖɔŋ: Said Aouita kɛna efebu weyi ɛɖɛwaɣ nɔɔ kɛ seɣa taa mɛtanaa 1 500, 2 000, 3 000 nɛ 5 000 yɔ; Nawal El Moutawakel ñɛkɛna pɛlɛɣ weyi ɛkɛna Afrika taa kacalaɣ halɩbʊwa ŋga kamʊ ɔɔrɩ lɩyʊʊ kɛ hasʊʊ taa yɔ. Nawal El Moutawakel ñawaba seɣa keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ. Hicham Arazi ñɛkɛna efebu weyi ɛwaba teniisi ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Badr Hari ñɛkɛna weyi ɛmakɩna nesi camɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ se kickboxeur K-1 yɔ. Pɩkazɩ Medhi Benatia ñɛkɛna pombo maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kɛ Bayern Munich taa. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Marɔkɩ]] 3nayysz4mzv3atbccow4bmjyietz6tx 0 758 13855 12950 2019-04-07T19:35:12Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:MatuoBashou_2.jpg|vignette|MatuoBashou 2]] Matsuo Bashō kɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Matsuo Bashō ɛnʋ pɩnaɣ 1644 n̄ɩŋga taa. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa palʋla ɖajaa Matsuo Bashō ɛnʋ yɔ, payaɣ size Iga-Ueno. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Matsuo Bashō sɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. [[Fichier:Matsuo+Basho.jpg|vignette|Matsuo+Basho]] Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣ size Ōsaka. Sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ cikpeɖe kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ paya-ɩ size Bashō yɔ. Hɩɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ, nɖɩ-ɩ pakɩla-ɩ yaʋ ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tʋbʋʋ kɛlɛ kɛlɛʋ size "ɛyabɩyɛ tɩʋ". Ɖajaa sʋsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Japɔŋ tɛtʋ taa. [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa koosi maɖaa naanaza sɔsaɣ hɩla kɔ yɔ : ɖajaa sɔsɔ Bashō, nɛ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Buson, nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖajaa sɔsɔ Issa, nɛ pɩtɛmna ɖajaa sɔsɔ Shiki. Koosi maɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛna-ɩ palʋkaɣna ɖama yɔ, ɛlɛ hɩɖɛ lɛ Akira Kisaï. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] 5hh9nwd81n7m2zgns44kvxf5qb358pi 0 759 16604 15650 2023-10-23T21:37:10Z Kalle Petäinen 4488 16604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Maurice Ravel |image = [[File:Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Maurice Ravel]] |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Hendu lɩzɩyʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ciboure, Saint-Jean-de-Luz cɔlɔ kpam, Pireenee pɔŋ taa. |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1875 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Paarii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1937 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Joseph Maurice Ravel kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] hendu lɩzɩyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ Ciboure lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1875 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Paarii]] saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1937 taa. Pasɩma ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ, Ravel tɛ miziiki ñaŋ cɔlɩɩ tɛ sɔnzɩ nɛ kɩɖaɣlɩ pɩtalɩ lɩzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ hiŋ nanza mbʊ yɔ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ lɛlɛɛyɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊ nɛ [[Gabriel Fauré|Fauré]] nɛ [[Claude Debussy|Debussy]] ñɩmba yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky]] nɛ [[Serge Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] nɛ [[Béla Bartók|Bartok]] ne [[George Gershwin|Gershwin]] yɔ. Ɛ-tʊma sakɩyɛ tɩŋa ɖama taa soo ɖʊʊ cɛŋa. [[File:Ravel au piano.jpg|thumb|Ravel au piano (1928)]] Maurice Ravel, palʊla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1875 alɩwaatʊ taa, Nivelle lɩm pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ kideŋ kɛ Ciboure, pɩñɔtɩna Saint-Jean-de-Luz tɛ ñɩnʊ cɔlɔ kpam kɛ Pireenee pɔŋ taa. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Joseph Ravel (1832-1908), e-liɖe kɛnɛ [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] nɛ savoyard, ɛɛkɛ tambaɣ lɩzɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ koŋ kɛ suluku kpasɩ ɖɩmayɛ taa nɛ lɔɔɖa tʊma sɔsɔna taa nɛ ɛtasɩ walanzɩ Etienne Lenoir lɔŋ yaa lɩmaɣza yɔ pɩlɩna mɩzʊʊ ciduu ñɩɣyʊ. E-ɖoo kɛlɛ Marie Delouart-Ravel (1840-1917), ɛɛkɛ mɩzaɣ yɔɔ halʊ nɛ ɛtɛ kaakɛ nɛ basque kiŋ, ɖooo canaʊ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ]] cejewiye kɩbɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa (Deluarte). [[File:Montfort-l'Amaury Maison Ravel.jpg|thumb|Montfort-l'Amaury Maison Ravel]] Ɛɛwɛna ɖalʊ nɔɔyʋ, ɛnʊ payaɣ Edouard Ravel (1878-1960), nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tambaɣ lɩzɩyʊ, weyi ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa yɔ. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1875 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Ravel cejewiye wolo ɖɩca mbilim kɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ mba cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩɩwɛ se Ravel tɛ miziiki ɛkɛnɛ basque liɖe taa nɛ kɩpɩzɩ kɩtadayɩ, mbʊ piyebina nɛ Ravel tapɩzɩ ɛpɩsɩ basque ajɛyɛ taa pʊcɔ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 25. [[File:Boléro thème manuscrit.png|thumb|Boléro thème manuscrit]] [[File:Maurice Ravel - Gaspard de la nuit - 1. Ondine.flac|thumb|Maurice Ravel - Gaspard de la nuit - 1. Ondine]] Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ ɛkɔŋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛcakɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ naalɛ nɔmɔŋ haʊ mbʊ yɔ Saint-Jean-de-Luz tɛ ñɩnʊ taa nɛ pɩcɔlɔ kpɛɣɛ lonaa taa nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ. Ravel pɩcatʊ wezuu caɣʊ kaawɛ ɖeu. Ɛ-caana kaakeŋaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ pɛ-ɛsa kaakula ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paasɩma nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma kɛlɛ peseɣti-ɩ ɛ-kajalaɣ lɩmaɣza taa. Maurice Ravel kapaɣza [[piyaanoo]] kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo yeke. Henry Ghys ɛɛkɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛkpɛlɛka 1839-1908). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] ecma10lvtf8liwipwzngyrfqppway6b 0 760 3835 3834 2017-06-24T00:03:53Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3835 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maurice Ravel]] tpr9xjcrclq66v30yjp58r2i5twmeic 0 761 14665 10458 2020-08-18T19:37:50Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP 14665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Max planck.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Max Planck]] Palʊla-ɩ Max Karl Ernest Ludwig Planck [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1858 Kiel, Schleswig awiyaa ɖɩɣa taa (ɖenɖe pɩsa ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ Caama yɔ). Ɛyʊ ɛsɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1947 Göttingen, [[Caama]] alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pataŋa ɛgbaatɩna liɖe yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛmʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛmʊ Nobel liidiye kɩhɛyʊ pɩnaɣ 1918 pɩtɩŋa ɛ-lɩmaɣza quanta hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Max Planck, palʊlɩ-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1858 Kiel tɛtʊ taa Schleswig awiyaa ɖɩɣa taa, e-liɖe taa ɛyaa kaaɖɔ piŋ nɛ pɛwɛɛ ñɩm. Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa kɩbɩma nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔna ɛ-caa naa ñɩma kaakɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm wɩlɩyaa, ɛ-caa maɣmaɣ kaakɛ paɣtʊ wɩlɩyʊ (halɩ ɛdʊ nesi Caama paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɔm ɖɩmayɛ), ŋgʊ e-ɖoo kaakɛ Pasɩtɔɣɔ waa ɖɩɣa taa ɛyʊ. Max Planck laba sukuli hɛkʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ Munich ɖenɖe ɛ-caa wɩlaɣ sukuli yɔ. Ɛpʊtʊʊ ɛ-taa se ɛsɩŋ se ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ naa yaa ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ miiziki. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1874 ɛpazɩ tɩlɩyɛ sukuli labʊ nɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa. Ɛmʊ ɛ-tɛ BAC 1 ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 17 nɛ pɩnzɩ natozo wayi lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ e-sukuli tʊmɩyɛ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Perɩlɛɛ]] ɛ-nɛ Hermann von Helmholtz nɛ Gustav Kirchhoff mba paakɛ ɛwɩlɩyaa yɔ. Ɛ-nɛ Walther Nernst, Planck ñɔɔzɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1911 Bruxelles kajalaɣ ketizaɣ sɔsɔ Solvay, ketizaɣ ŋga kekpeli ñʊŋ tɩna mba paakɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Marie Curie maɣmaɣ kaawoba-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Wɛɛ kʊyʊma a-na a-taa, ɛha siɣye nɛ Ernest Mach cɔɔlɩ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛmʊ ɛ-tɛ hɛzʊʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1927 ɛlɛ ɛtasɩ wɩlɩɣ pʊwayɩ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛmʊ Lorentz ñɩɣlɩm pɔya, liidiye nɖɩ tɔmɩŋ lɩzɩyaa lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ niye mʊya mba pɛkɛ [[Peyibaa]] ɛyaa yɔ cɛlɩ naa ɖɩ. Ɛkpaɣ halʊ Marie Merck (pɩnaɣ 1861 ŋtalɩ 1909), 1887 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛpɩsɩ baaba pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖɩɣa cɛjɛ pɩnaɣ 1888. Mbʊ lɛ, ewolo ɛwɛɛ Gruewald, Perɩlɛɛ egeetiye naɖɩyɛ taa. Ɛlʊlɩ pɩya naanza, patɩŋɛ pasɩ pʊcɔ ɛnʊ sɩ. Natozo sɩba alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you kajalaɣ ŋgʊ yɔ. Ɛ-pɩɣa kajalaɣ ŋga Karl sɩba Verdun nɔnɔɔ taa pɩnaɣ 1916 nɛ ɖomaa naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1917 ŋtalɩ 1919. Erwin ɛ-pɩɣa tɩnʊʊ ñɩnʊ pakpa-ɩ pɔttɔ-ɩ salaka Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Pɩɣa kanɛ yɔ ŋga caɣna ka-caa cɔlɔ kpam wɛɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ ñɩna taa nɛ ɛmʊ tʊma sɔsɔna ɛ-caa cɔlɔ kɛ Weimar ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pakpa-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1944 se ɛñɩnaɣ kʊʊ [[Adolph Hitler|Hitler]] pɩlɩna nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga palaba hasɩyaɖɛ kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1944. Pakpa Erwin nɛ pakʊ-ɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1945. Ɛ-halʊ sɩ pɩnaɣ 1909 nɛ ɛɖanɩɣ kpaʊ Marga von Hößlin (pɩnaɣ 1882 ŋtalɩ 1948 alɩwaatʊ taa). [[Category:!Main category]] k0i8t0n3a2z4wxdo0rc8zaps670l0bb 0 762 12476 8138 2018-04-22T18:25:55Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Max_Weber_1894.jpg|vignette|Max Weber 1894]] Max Weber, palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1864 nɛ ɛsɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1920. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ weyi ɛlaba waɖɛ sukuli yɔ. Pakpaɣa-ɩ se ɛnʊ kɛnɛ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza pɔsɔɣ se ɛzɩma ɛla nɛ ɛlɛzɩ ɛyaa lɩmaɣza nɛ pakpaɣ wɛtʊ kɩfatʊ. Emile Durkhein siɣye taa lɛ, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ pamaza se ɛkɛ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ caa mbʊ yɔ, Max Weber kaawɩla sukuli pazɩ ɛlɛ ɛtala a-alɩwaatʊ taa tɛ sukuli. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ taasɩna ñɩnʊʊ yeke ɛlɛ, ɛsʊza ɛ-tɩ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] nɔmɔʊ taa. Paya-ɩ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ se ɛɖʊ nesi nɛ pɔcɔlɩ tɔm Weimar ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1919 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Fichier:Max_and_Marianne_Weber_1894.jpg|vignette|Max and Marianne Weber 1894]] Weber kaasɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ a-hɛkɩŋ taa tʊkasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ nɛ pɩ-tɛ wazaɣ. Pɩtasɩna Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊma yeke ɛlɛ, Weber ñɩna ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɩtʊ pɩlɩna wondu lɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔɔ ɛzɩ wabɩtʊ, Ɛjaɖɛ, waɖɛ nɛ [[minziiki]] nɛ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛ. Karl Emil Maximilian Weber, kajalaɣ pɩɣa piyaa lutozo hɛkʊʊ taa, palʊla-ɩ pɩɣyɩyaa cejewiye ñɩm nɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. E-neu nɔɔyʊ kaɣ kɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa (Max ɖɔɖɔ paya-ɩ), kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ nɛ paka-ɩ lɩzʊʊ se paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ Reichstag Caama ɛjaɖɛ kpɛndʊʊ wayi. E-ɖoo (Hélène, palʊla-ɩ Fallenstein liɖe taa kɛnɛ), ɛ-tɛ nɛ Huginoti pɩtɩŋna e-ɖoo liɖe yɔɔ (Souchay waa), kaakɛ halʊ mɛɛsakula nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyʊ nɔyʊ siŋ. Mbʊ lɛ, Max Weber paɣlɩ mɛɛsakula nɛ ñɩm hɔʊ taa. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ peyebinam pɩɣa nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ lɔŋ ñɩm ɖɩɣa taa ɛyʊ. Kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1869 hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɔɔ kɩcaɣ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa. Pɩwɛyɩ alewondu nɛ ɛsɩŋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ e-sukuli taa mbʊ lɛ, Max Weber sɔɔlɩ takayasɩ kalʊʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛñɩzɩɣ kaʊ nɛ kalɩtʊ ɛzɩ (Cicéron, Kant nɛ Machivel nɛ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛ) lɩzɩɣ aseɣɖe ɛzɩma ɛwɛ lɛɣtʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ. Pɩtasɩna ɛ-tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ yeke ɛlɛ, ehiɣ ñʊʊ leleŋ weyi se ɛkpɛlɛka loŋ sakɩyɛ politiki ɛyaa cɔlɔ kɔɔnaɣ lɔnsɩɖaa cɔlɔ mba ɛ-caa yawaɣ nɛ pɔkɔŋ ɛ-tɛ ɖɩɣa yɔ. Ɛmʊ ɛ-tɛ Abitur wayi lɛ, ewona ɛ-tɩ kɛ Heidelberg waɖɛ sukuli ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:Max_Weber_1917.jpg|vignette|Max Weber 1917]] Pɩnaɣ 1883 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Max Weber wolo Straasbourg se ɛla sɔɔjɔnaa sukuli. Peeɖe ɛɖanɩɣ katʊʊ ɛ-hɔʊ lɛɛkʊ. Weber caɣ e-neŋ cɔlɔ (e-ɖoo kɔɔ), ɛsʊ ɛkpaɣdɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ e-neŋ walʊ nɛ ɛsɔzɩ-ɩ lɔŋ, tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Hermann Baumgarten, weyi ɛcɔlɔ ɛkpɛlɛka wezuu caɣʊ lɛɛkʊ tɩlɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛ-caa maɣmaɣ. Mbʊ kpem ɛkɩlɩ nɛ ɛ-caa yɔ mbʊ lɛ Baumgarten kaakɛ ɛyʊ walaa tʊ nɛ e-nesi tɛ lɩɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtasɔɔlɩ Bismark tɛ politiki tɔm. [[Category:!Main category]] 7dxsztbtcvn63yikbh32snclp3onp2v 0 763 11680 11678 2018-03-02T19:46:15Z Gnangbade 58 fotos, orthographe 11680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carte2_tous_sites_Maya.pdf|vignette|Carte2 tous sites Maya]] Maya ɛsakuliye, pɩkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ ɛsakuliye nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖenɖe pʊcɔ [[Kolombi|Kolombii]] ɛyaa kaawɛ yɔ nɛ pasɩma-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsɩnda wobunau yɔɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa, matʊ, nesi tɛɛ keɖeɣa tʊma, kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ matʊ tʊma, haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, tʊʊzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pɩkɛ pʊcɔ Kolombii waa wɛɛ taa ɛsakuliye taa naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pakɩlɩ-ɖɩ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yaa pɛkpɛlɛka ɖɩ-yɔɔ siŋ yɔ pɩtasɩna [[Azɩtɛkɩ (Aztèques)|Azɩtɛkɩ]] waa nɛ Inka waa pa-ñɩna. Paawɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa kɛ lonaa wena sɔnɔ akɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)|Mekɩsiki]] nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ [[Peliizi]] nɛ [[Kuwatemala|Guatemela]] nɛ [[Hɔndurasi|Honduras]] nɛ [[Salɩvaadɔɔrɩ|Salvador]] yɔ. [[Fichier:Arco_maya.jpg|vignette|A fine example of a corbelled arch from the mayan site of Uxmal, Yucatán.]] Pɩkɛ Amerika tɛ ɛsakuliye kɩbɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. ɖɩlɩna ɖooo pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ taa. Lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa caɣyɛ paasɩma, maya taa, wɛɛ kɩbɩna, kpaɣ 7 nɛ 3 pɩnzɩ kudoku pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ wɛɛ, ɛyaa kɩbɩma mba paana-wɛ [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayibi teŋgu]] nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] nɔɔ kpɛɣɛ. Maya ajɛyɛ tɛtʊ kɛ hadɛ yɔɔ tɛtʊ cikpetu taa ɛzɩ Kopan, Tikal yaa Palenk, hiɣ sooci wɛtʊ cɔlɩɩ kpaɣɖʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 6 nɛ ŋtalɩ 9 ŋgʊ ɖa-kpaɣɖʊ taa, nɛ pʊcɔ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔɔ lɛ, peyebu-kʊ Kpaɣɖʊ 8 nɛ 9 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa tasɩna-wɛ haʊ sooci tɛ ɖoŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ powoba you nɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ yɔ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Maya ɛsakuliye wɛtʊ lɛɛzɩ siŋ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ caɣyɛ pɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ yɔ. [[File:Maya jade plaque.jpg|thumb|Maya jade plaque]] Kedeŋga taatɩlɩ natʊyʊ paa ŋñɩɩ pɩlɩna mayaa waa yɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnʊʊ. Lakʊ kaakpaɣ kɩ-paɣtʊ pɩtɩŋna lonaa kɩbɩna yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩ pazɩ ɛzɩ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ you wayi lɛ, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 16 ŋtalɩ 17 taa lɛ, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] taa layaa ñɔtɩ mɩŋ keŋkeŋ ekɔrɩsɩ takayasɩ nzɩ mayaa waa kaama yɔ. Nanza yeke koŋ pɩpɩza pana yaa pehiɣ sɩ-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Amerika]] 546lii8ql3sxzsrph1y72fa11e372d5 0 764 9594 3848 2017-11-12T19:28:40Z Gnangbade 58 liens 9594 wikitext text/x-wiki Maŋgʊʊ tɩŋ lʊʊlʊna maŋgʊʊ piye pɩkɛ tɩŋ sɔsɔɔ sɔŋgɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɩ-tɛ nɛ Anacardiaceae cejewiye taa. Kɩlɩna [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ]] nɛ Pirimanii laaŋ taa ɖeeɖe kʊñɔʊ yem yem yɔ. Tɩŋ ŋgʊ Mangifera indica wɛna kɩ-hatʊ nɛ ndɩ nɛ tɩwɛ Kpɛdɩŋ sɛmɩŋ pɩndɩɩm. Kɩ-hɩɖɛ lɩna Pɔrɩtɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ taa ɖeede paya-kʊ se manga nɛ Malayalam ɖanɩɣ yaʊ se മാങ്ങ, māṅga tʊtʊ ñalɩna tamuuli மாங்காய், māṅgāy . Payaɣ-kʊ se maŋgʊʊ yem tɩŋ lɛɛŋ pee Irvingia tɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ kpɛɛdɩŋ sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ wɛ takɩŋ kɩkpɛɛdɩŋ nɛ ɛ-daa mʊtʊ wɛ lemuu sɛmɩŋ nɛ sɔzɩŋ yɔ ɛtamsɩna Irvingiaceae tɩmʊʊ liɖe. Maŋgʊʊ wɛna mʊtʊ nɛ tɩhɛkʊʊ taa wɛ piye naɖɩyɛ ɖɩwɛ tayi nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ tuu. Ɖɩwɛ kulukulu ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛna sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ tɔnʊʊ yaa kpɛɛdɩŋ yaa sɛmɩŋ nɛ pɩcɛyʊʊ se ŋkuli mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛ lɩm kpɛɛdʊʊ ɛyʊ taa nɛ mbʊ lɛ, pɩsaŋ tɔʊʊ. Kɩ-mʊtʊ wɛ sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ pʊwɛ num pʊɖɔkʊʊ pʊwɛ leleeŋ nɛ pɩlɩɣ sɔzɩŋ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ yɔ. Pɩlɩna maŋgʊʊ naa ndɩ ndɩ yɔ lɛ, yaa yee maŋgʊʊ piye ɛkɩlɩɣ sɛʊ kɔyɔ kɩyɔɔ cɔntʊlʊʊ nɛ pɩhɛ cɛɛnzɩ. Pɩtɩŋna Puda ɛsɔ tɔm yɔ lɛ maŋgʊʊ yɛla pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ kikpanzɩ ŋgʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩtʊ Malɛzii nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpagba ɛjaɖɛ taa. Siini nɔmɔŋ woɖa nɛ lonaa cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ taa woɖa talɩna-ɖɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Ɛndɩ. Arabɩ mba ñataŋna-ɖɩ Orient nɛ Afrika ajɛyɛ taa nɛ pɔrɩtɩkɛ waa wona-ɖɩ Preezili nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ taa. Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛyɔ tɩ-taa yɔ pahayʊʊ maŋgʊʊ sɔŋgɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ a-hadɛ kiŋ taa ajɛyɛ taa kedeŋga kpeekpe taa nɛ maŋgɩŋ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-talɩɣ mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɛpɛɖɩ-ɩ sakɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] hyndm48o5el4bnepftjivrm9oodhncg 0 765 14235 14181 2019-05-06T08:20:22Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14181 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|thumb|250px|Maɣzɩm]] Pɔtɔŋʊʊ yaa payaʊ se '''maɣzɩm''' yɔ, ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔ se pɩkɛ we. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se [[filozofii]]. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ se hɔɔlɩŋ naanza taa ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛlɩzɩ maɣzɩm tɔbʊʊ. Hɔɔlɩŋ naanza ɛnʊʊ yɔ : Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kɔyɔ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se sikoloziiki yɔ. Sikolozii hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, maɣzɩm kɛna ɖoŋ weyi ɛyʊ nɛ lakɩ ɛ-fɩtɩyɩm taa se pɩtamsɩ ɛ nɛ kedeŋa yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛyʊ wɛna nɛ ɛlakɩ se ɛ-fɩtɩyɩm nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ patamsɩna ɖama yɔ. Sikolozii hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, maɣzɩm nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se sɩmtʊ (connaissance) yɔ patamsɩna ɖama. Maɣzɩm nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se hɔyɛ pɩsɩʊ yaa taa leleŋ labʊ yaa ɖɩɣzɩʊ (émotion) yɔ patamsɩna ɖama ɖɔɖɔ. Maɣzɩm nɛ wɛʊ (existence) nɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ sɩma kpayɩ kpayɩ yaa mbʊ pɩtɩkpaɣ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa yɔ patamsɩna ɖama ɖɔɖɔ. Maɣzɩm nɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (pensée) patamsɩna ɖama ɖɔɖɔ. Hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ mbʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se «moral» yɔ. Pɩkɛ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ yaa ɛ-[[ñʊʊ]] taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, maɣzɩm kɛna ɖoŋ weyi ɛyʊ wɛna se ɛpɩzɩ ɛhʊʊ lɩmaɣza kɩbana tɔm yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-lɩmaɣza yaa pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ lɛlʊ tɛ lɩmaɣza. Hɔɔlʊʊ naadozo ñɩŋgʊ taa lɛ, maɣzɩm kɛ mbʊ payaɣna ɛyʊtʊ (humanité) yɔ. Hɔɔlʊʊ naanza ñɩŋgʊ ɖeɖe lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ maɣzɩm se pɩkɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋa payɩ. Ɖajaa André Comte-Sponville tɔ se toovenum lɛ, tɔmbiye maɣzɩm caɣ kaɖɛ siŋŋ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ taa. Tɔmbiye nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ caɣ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyʊ maɣzɩm kʊɖʊmbʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ lakɩ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ maɣzɩm tɔbʊʊ. Pɩlaba se maɣzɩm lɩzɩɣna tɔmbiye «maɣzɩm» tɔbʊʊ, pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ siŋŋ. Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa mba payaɣ se «[[Buudiyism|bouddhistes]]» waa yɔ, potuu eduye se « saɣ nakɛyɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɛsɛtɩ ka-tɩ». Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖajaa Auguste Comte yɔɔdaa se «ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsɩŋ nɛ mundoɖe pɔʊ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɛ-tɩ habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛɖɔŋ ɖɔm». [[Category:Filozofii]] nw6u5klptweznknbegjqunov3brl6rc 0 766 12880 12879 2018-08-16T13:57:51Z 197.148.102.92 orthographe et contenu 12880 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩyɛ tɔm kɛna ɖeyi ɖeyi laɣsɩ. Tʋmɩyɛ yaa ɖeyi ɖeyi laɣsɩ labʋ sɩnɛ, sɩzɩɣnana nɛ pawɩlʋʋ tanaʋ, amʋʋza maɣzɩm laɣsɩ kpeekpe. Amʋʋza maɣzɩm laɣsɩ nzɩ, palabɩzɩ sakɩyɛ kpem nɛ matʋ taa kɛnɛ payɩ. Ɛlɛ, sɩtɛma sɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛtɛɛ palakɩ maɣzɩm tɔm tanaŋ ɛnʋ yɔ. [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛsɩ mba kʋnʋŋ]] taa lɛ, tɔm biye maɣzm tʋmɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ tobi kɛlɛ yem size ɖɩmaɣzɩyɛ. N̄ʋʋ maɣzʋʋ taa keɣkeɣ lɛ, maɣzɩm tɔm tʋmɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ size, lone nɖɩ palakɩ ɖɩ-taa lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna sɔsɔna yɔ. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, sɔjanaa yoŋ lɩmaɣza ɖɩgbɛlɛkɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] pdnuy481rfyag81mjwnpfg9rr702zwp 0 767 15743 12534 2022-01-15T13:15:11Z Siam2019 3284 Fix a typo 15743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mediterranean Sea 16.61811E 38.99124N.jpg|thumb|alt=Mediterranian Sea 16.61811E 38.99124N|Meditɛranee teŋgu]] Mediteraniya kɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ ketenzi cɔ; kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɛlɛ kɩyɔɔlʈaɖɩɣ kpɩɖɩ kpɩɖɩ. Pɩtʊlɩna ɖoli pazɩ. Teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Eerɔpɩ, Afrika nɛ Azia pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pamaazɩ-kʊ nɛ pɔcɔɔ pɩtaa yɔ, pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ 2,5 millions km2 mbʊ yɔ. Kɩna Atlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ patamsɩ ɖama nɛ ɖoli nɛ ɖɩnɛ walanzɩ taa maɣnɩ ɛzɩ 14km2 yɔ. Hɩɖɛ nɖ paya teŋgu ŋgʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩlɩna latin kʊnʊŋ taa; nɛ ɖɩtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se lɩm mbʊ tɛtʊ cɔɔ-pʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ, Mediterrania kaakɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ palakaɣ tadɩyɛ yɔ. Lɔŋsɩnɖaa nɛ tɩlɩya ndɩ ndɩ pakataɣ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Ɖɩnaɣ Mezopotania tɩlɩtʊ, Egypti nɛ Persia nɛ Fenecia nɛ Kartyagen nɛ Berbernaa nɛ Grecia nɛ Romaa mba patɩlɩtʊ. Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ mbʊ mbʊ pɩɖɔma peeɖe yɔ pɩwɛna wazaɣ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛsa-kuliye taa pɩlɩna kapaɣlɩka yɔɔ. Mediteraniya teŋgu nɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] patamsɩ ɖama nɛ Gibraltar lɩɩyɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Marmara Teŋgu nɛ [[Teŋgʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ|Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʋʋ]] patamsɩ ɖama nɛ Dardanelles nɛ Bosphore. Suez Teŋgu nɛ Mediteraniya teŋgu patamsɩ ɖama nɛ Teŋgu Kɩsɛɛmʋʋ. Pɩkɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩɖɩɣ hɔɔlʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ nɛ ajɛya 23 nɔnɔsɩ tʊlɩ nɛ kʊyɔɔ. Ɛlɛ ajɛya nayɛ wɛɛ nɛ acɔʊ a-taa kikiii nɛ Mediteraniya Teŋgu tɔm. Rusii ajɛya kɩgaʊ ŋgba tɔŋ se Mediteraniya Teŋgu kɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ paapɩzɩɣ payaa-kʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ kpayɩ yɔ. Size teŋgunaa sakɩyɛ tɩŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɛɖɛʊ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Adriyatiki Teŋgu tɔm pakpakɩɣna nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ tɔm ndʊ. Mediteraniya teŋgu hɔɔlʊ taa nikaɣ nɛ sʊŋga pɔ-tɔm wɛ hɛɛɛ. Ɛlɛ wɩlɩŋ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ wɩlɩŋ nɛ sʊŋga pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, yolim taa ɛsɔtaa wɛ kaɖɛ. Tɛʊ ɛtɔmaa kɩnɩɣ, kɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ kadadayaɣ nɛ tɛtʊ ɖɛɛ lɩm ɖɔɖɔ. Alɩwaatʋ natʊyʊ taa tɛʊ pɩzɩɣ kɩnɩɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ naadozo yaa pɩɖɛɛ pɩyɔɔ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ yolim tɩkɩ lɛ, lim kɩlɩʊ nɛ pɩsʊʊ ɛyaa yɔɔ yem yem. Mbʊ pɩlaba Vaison-la-Romaine taa pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Aude taa pɩnaɣ 2000 taa. Mediteraniya Teŋgu taa lɩm sɔʊ nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ Atlantiki Teŋgu taa lɩm mbʊ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pɩkpeŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] jpbn7a2uuob8gw2zzrq2v1hnzcz855f 0 768 16341 3864 2023-05-09T03:34:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Mediteranee Teŋgu]] 16341 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mediteranee Teŋgu]] 2wlgb1i91e1wratrpq6y1fdsifwp4q1 0 769 12753 9611 2018-07-01T11:07:41Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added wikilink 12753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gekkin Yueqin Moon Guitar kimono girls 1889 Japan.jpg|thumb|Gekkin Yueqin Moon Guitar kimono girls 1889 Japan]] Mejii wɛɛ (明治時代, meijijidai) pɩkɛ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] tɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ pɩnaɣ 1868 nɛ 1912 hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɩpaɣzɩna Mejii tɛ ɖaɣnɩɣ kɔm, tɩwɛ Keiō wɛɛ (Edo wɛɛ tɛmtʊ) nɛ Taishō wɛɛ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlɩɣ tɩ-yeke caɣɛ ndʊ payaɣ se sakoku nɛ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] tɛ politiki lɛzɩtʊ paɣzʊʊ. [[File:Meiji period Japanese pack horse.jpg|thumb|Meiji period Japanese pack horse]] [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] Mejii alɩwaatʊ taa kaawɛ kʊñɔŋ taa siŋ, nɛ kɩñɩnaɣ se kɩhiɣ kɩ-tɩ ɛlɛ, pɩɩwɛ-kʊ kaɖɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna pɩtɩŋga pɩwɛnaʊ ɛsɩnda nɛ pe-kpiɖi [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] kɩbɩnɩɣ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-tɛ maɣzɩm ɛzɩma se kɩlɛzɩɣ kɩ-tɩ yeba nɛ kɩ-taa wɩɣna kɩ-canaʊ tɔm. Mbʊ tɩna kɩ-tɛ lʊbɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ tɔm kɔma pʊsʊʊ ɛyaa taa nɛ politiki nɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm taa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋga lʊbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔ nɛ palɩzɩ ŋgbɛɣɛ nɛ poɖozuu nɛ patʊlʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ pala lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ wena akaɣ awazɩ-wɛ tʊma sɔsɔna hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ tadɩyɛ ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa. [[File:Higasiaimon-cho Street in Toyama City in late Meiji era.jpg|thumb|Higasiaimon-cho Street in Toyama City in late Meiji era]] Pɩnaɣ 1853, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] komina tiyi commodore Perry nɛ aɖɔka takayaɣ nakayɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ Millard Fillmore cɔlɔ kalɩna nɛ ka-taa tɔm kɛlɛ se patʊlɩ tadɩyɛ nɔmɔŋ yaa haba. Palaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛkɔna mɛlɛ naa kɩkpɛda Uraga yɔɔ kpɛɣɛ kɛ Tokyo tɛtʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa. Shogun kizaa se ɛɛtʊlʊʊ-wɛ ɛ-tɛtʊ nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, Commodore ñaŋgasʊʊ se ɛkpazɩɣ hɔzʊʊ sɔsɔʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɩtɩŋna hɔzɩŋ weyi ɛ-tɛ mɛlɛna kɔna yɔ. [[File:Horsecar between Nihonbashi and Kyobashi in Tokyo.jpg|thumb|Horsecar between Nihonbashi and Kyobashi in [[Tokiyo]]]] Pɩkɛda lɛ, pɩnɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩna ñaŋgasʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɛtɛzɩ tʊlʊʊ nɔnɔsɩ. Pɩtɩŋna Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ tɛ sɔɔjɔɔna anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ɖoŋ yɔ lɛ, bakufu cɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna Amerika cɛyɩtʊ yɔ nɛ ɛñɩɣ nesi Kanagawa nɩnaʊ takayasɩ ɛlɛ, nɩnaʊ mbʊ pɩtafɛyɩ kɩmaŋ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛñɩɣ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ tabalɩyɛ nɩnaʊ takayaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1854 alɩwaatʊ taa. Kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1867, Shogun Tokugawa 15 tʊ weyi ɛɛwɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ Yoshinobu Tokugawa taa yɔ kizi kewiyaɣ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɛ, ekizi ɖɔɖɔ se ɛɛkpaɣ nɔyʊ e-loniye taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛtʊmɩyɛ kaakɛ ɛkʊlɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɛsa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɖɩɖɛna ɛsɩnda. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Kōmei kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga kadaa ha ñʊʊ leleŋ wiyaʊ pɩɣa Mutsuhito se ɛlɛzɩ ɛ-caa lone taa, nɛ ɛɖɩzɩ shogunat wayi tɩŋyaa tɩŋga (Boshin you sɔsɔʊ) nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ lɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tʊ-ñʊʊ tʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm]] 5voulaluo9jopums6xi5jxid9mkkk8d 0 770 14417 11284 2019-11-03T18:29:40Z Gnangbade 58 Fotos 14417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Fertile_Crescent.svg|vignette|Fertile Crescent]] Mesopotami (Krɛkɩ tɛ lɛ, Μεσοποταμία / Mesopotamíos, μεσο / meso hɛkʊ nɛ ποταμός / potamós lɩm pɔɔ matʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛ pɔsɩ hɛkʊ taa yɔ nɛ Hɛkʊ taa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ tɛ egeetiye naɖɩyɛ tɛ tɔm, egeetiye ndɩ ɖɩwɛ mʊzʊŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ kɛ Tigre nɛ Euphrate pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kɛna nɔnɔ tɛ [[Irakɩ|Irak]]. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ mazɩtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔyɔ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ pɛtɛyɩ-ɖɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩlɛ. Hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ hayi yɔ kiŋ (hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɛ [[Siirii|Siiri]] nɛ nɔnɔ Irak nɛ hayi). Egeetiye lɛɛɖɛ kɛ pʊŋ kɩmaɣnɩŋ, weyi ɛ-taa tɛʊ nɩɣ nɛ pahayʊ yɔ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ nɛ pɔhɔ lɩm nɛ pɩtalɩ peeɖe nɛ pahayɩna yɔ. [[Fichier:O.1054_color.jpg|vignette|O.1054 color]] Mesopotami tɔmpiye tɛ nɩɣ paɣlʊʊ ɛzɩ alɩwaatʊ wɛʊ kpaɣɖʊ yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Krɛkɩ cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ tɛ nɩɣ nɛ [[Room]] ɛyaa tɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ, Mesopotami kɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Djézireh kɛ ɖooo arabɩ ɛyaa tɛ yoŋ alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 637 kɛ Yeesu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ wayi), ŋgʊ haɖɛ yɔɔ niikaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ payaɣ se Sawâd kɛ arabɩ tɔm takayaasɩ taa. [[Fichier:Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg|vignette|Tablet V of the Epic of Gilgamesh]] Sɔnɔ tɛ kpaɣɖʊ taa tɔm kɩbɩndʊʊ kɛdɩyaa nɛ canaʊ taa wonduu taa wiliyaa tisiɣ nɛ ɖama se Mesopotami ɛyaa tɩna matʊ kiɖe. Palakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ kpezelasɩ yɔɔ matʊ nzɩ sɩkɛ kɩwɩlɩsɩ nzɩ payaɣnɛ anasaayɩ taa se pictogramme waa nɛ ɖɛfɛyɛ ɖɛfɛyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, pʊkɔma ɛzɩ kpaɣɖʊ 4 ŋgʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Y-C lɛ, ɛya mba papɩsɩ Suma ɛyaa nɛ Akkad ɛyaa mba palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ mɛsaɣ tɛ wɩlɩɣ yɔ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ]] taa lɛ, cuneus pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖɩcɔsɩyɛ. Nɔnɔ avema a-nɛ a-taa yɔ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpiye Mesopotami nɛ pamazɩna ɖooo egeetiye kɩbɩndɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛsakuliye tɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ yaa pacaɣ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa yɔ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ wayɩ wayɩ kpaɖɩŋ alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ pɩtalɩ Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa kpaɣɖʊ 7 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ pɩnaɣ 637 Yeesu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ wayɩ kɛɛkɛ pɩkpɛndɩna malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɛ yoŋ wabɩtʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] bf82f7vw0xe9380ftiuvee7ww1c92sd 0 771 11182 7672 2018-02-06T20:14:52Z Gnangbade 58 11182 wikitext text/x-wiki Filozofii (philosophie) hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se metafiiziki (métaphysique) yɔ, pɩkɛ kedeŋa tɩlɩtʊ yaa kedeŋa sɩm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ tɩlɩ ɛzɩma kedeŋa wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊ sɩma mbʊ se nabʊyʊ wɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm eehikiɣ-pʊ. Mbʊ pʊwɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ pɩ-tɩ yɔɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩlɩzɩ pɩ-tɩ. Yee mbʊ, pʊyʊ kɩlɩzɩm ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pihiɣ-pʊ. Pɩcɛzɩ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm. Takayɩsɩ mayaa ɛɛkɛdɩ pʊ-tɔ kʊyʊmʊm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paayɔɔdʊʊ tɔm kʊɖʊmtʊ pɩlɩɩna pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ kedeŋa ñʊʊ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, caanaʊ taa ñɩma kɔyɔɔda ndʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʊ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa ñɔyɔɔdaa. Ndʊ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa ñɔyɔɔdaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʊ ɖa-caanaa ñɔyɔɔdaa. Ndʊ sɔnɔ takayɩsɩ mayaa ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, tʊtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ ɖa-caanaa yɔɔdaa yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se «science normative». Metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa wɛ ndʊ nɛ kaka. Metafiiziki kɛ filozofii lɛɣtʊ piliŋa. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga ka-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se kañɩnɩ nɛ katɩlɩ ɛzɩma wondu wɛɛ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋaa nɛ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ cakɩ wezuu. Metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa taatɩɩwɛnda hɩɖɛ. [[Filozofii|Filozɔfʊ]] sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se [[Aristote]] yɔ ɛcalɩna lɩzʊʊ lɛɣtʊ pilŋa ŋga payaɣ se metafiiziki yɔ kɔ-tɔbʊʊ. Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛtɔma se metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa kɛ filozofii kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛtɔŋ se lɛɣtʊ pilinzi tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, filozofii kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna wazaɣ kpem. Ɛkaɖaa se ɛyʊtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa. Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ Aristote yɔɔda se metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ kpeekpe taa ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ keɖewa nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kana tokaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ kpeekpe hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Filozɔfʊ sɔsɔ lɛlʊ weyi payaɣ se Emmanuel Kant yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se metafiiziki lɛɣtʊ piliŋa kɛŋna lɛɣtʊ pilinzi taa piliŋa ŋga kasɩma ɛyʊ lɔŋ yaa ɛ-tɩlɩtʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:Filozofii]] jbjf3q4ubef34r6q0cjst5d6mx4l8y7 0 772 16226 16060 2023-02-18T21:08:57Z 83.61.231.21 Annulation des modifications 16060 de [[Special:Contributions/37.161.186.152|37.161.186.152]] ([[User talk:37.161.186.152|discussion]]) 16226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Michel-Ange |image = Michelangelo-Buonarroti1.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Caprese, [[Florɛnsɩ (Florence)|Florɛnsɩ]], [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 6 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1475 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Room (Rome)|Room]], [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 18 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1564 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Michelangelo Signature2.svg }}[[File:Michelango Portrait by Volterra.jpg|thumb|Michel-Ange Portrait by Volterra]] Ɖajaa Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Michel-Ange. Abalʋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛkɛ Florɛntiini (Florentine) ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] tɛtʊ taa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʊ loɖo (6) ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1475 taa. Rooma kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɖajaa Michel-Ange sɩba [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1564 taa. Rooma tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Michel-Ange cɛyaɣ ɛ-tɩ siŋŋ se ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɛsɛɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛlʊba siŋŋ se ɛsɩbaa lɛ, pataasɔɔ ɛ-yɔɔ kaʊ. Ɛlakaɣ tʋma wena yɔ, a-taa naayɩ kɔyɔ: sɩʋkpelasɩ saɣʊ, nɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ taʊ tʊmɩyɛ, nɛ keɣsi maʊ nɛ matʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ lɛɣzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Michel-Ange caa payaɣ se Lodovica di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni. E-ɖoo kɛlɛ Franesca di neri del Miniato di Siena. Ɛ-caa kɛkɛ tɔmhʋyʋ. Pɩɖɩɩzaɣ mba pa-tɩŋɛ paawɛ ɖajaa Michel-Ange cɔlɔ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tʊma kpeekpe labʊ. Ɛkɛwɛ kpekpeka pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ siŋŋ. [[File:'David' by Michelangelo JBU0001.JPG|thumb|'David' by Michel-Ange]] [[File:Creación de Adán.jpg|thumb|Michel-Ange - Creation of Adam, Sistine Chapel, Room]] [[File:Rome Sistine Chapel 01.jpg|thumb|Michel-Ange, Dernier jugement, Sistine Chapel, Room]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] tjo8z2ewztrojjk5u60qqyc5dnhj0wr 0 773 3883 3882 2017-06-24T00:03:54Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3883 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Giacomo Puccini]] gcs0g3yjgov193wyd2nzmod96feh6hv 0 774 14408 12954 2019-10-21T14:26:42Z SFLord 142 Added name, picture, occupation, country of residence, places and dates of birth and death and signature. 14408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Miguel de Cervantes |image = Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Alcalá de Henares, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 29 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1547 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Maadiriidi (Madrid)|Maadiriidi]], [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 22 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1616 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Miguel de Cervantes signature.svg }}'''Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ɛsɩpan̄ɔlɩ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Abalʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ɛnʋ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1547 n̄ɩŋga taa. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa palʋla ɖajaa Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ɛnʋ yɔ, ndʋ payaɣ size Alcalá de Henares tɛtʋ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛ-samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra sɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1616 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛjaɖɛ Japɔŋ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣ size [[Maadiriidi (Madrid)|Maadiriidi]]. Sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ nɛ ɛ-tʋma sakɩyɛ sɔsɔna kɩlaba. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra kɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ koowa maɖʋ siŋŋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Ɛsɩpan̄ɩ ta peeɖe. Ɛkɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ kpim kpim. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ɛnɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʋyɩ siŋŋ pɩlɩɩna ɛmaɣzɩm takayaɣsɩ kɩkalaɣsɩ yɔɔ. Takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga patɩla sɩze, kɛkɛ kɔɔnɔɔ maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ wɛɛ kɩfaɖɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Cervantes kaasɔɔla n̄ɛlʋʋ siŋŋ. Ɛsʋʋwaa n̄ɩtʋ pɩtatɩ-ɩ fɛyɩ naʋ. Ɛlaba sɔɔjɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ, nɛ ɛla you ŋgʋ payaɣ size Lépante tɛ you yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1571 n̄ɩŋga taa. You ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɖajaa sɔsɔ Cervantes lɩmɩyɛ nesi camaɣ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɛ-lɩmɩyɛ nesi yeba tʋmɩyɛ labʋʋ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1575 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛpɩsaɣ ɛ-jaɖɛ Ɛsɩpan̄ɩ taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ pakpa-ɩ nʋmɔʋ taa ɛna ɛ-ɖalʋ Rodrigo. Mba pakpa wɛ yɔ, mba payaɣ size mɛzadokuli waa tɩnaa nabɛyɛ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛna ɛ-ɖalʋ pɛcɛya pa-tɩ tam naanaza se peseu, ɛlɛ, patapɩzɩ nɛ pɛtɛzɩ caɣʋ Alger peeɖe mbʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1580 n̄ɩŋga taa peyeba ɛna salaka tɩnaa nabɛyɛ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-jaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa Ɛsɩpan̄ɩ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] 7f1mxnb6bnwfxrd52qu7c9rnbzd0p3e 0 775 3889 3888 2017-06-24T00:06:28Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3889 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Miguel de Cervantes]] cxrolt2jy8b2kkud3wxkov9t9zzoskf 0 776 16342 3891 2023-05-09T03:34:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] 16342 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] m0pm6mf7nc1p0as2126n5zabftu39q3 0 777 16343 3894 2023-05-09T03:35:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] 16343 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] m0pm6mf7nc1p0as2126n5zabftu39q3 0 778 16344 3896 2023-05-09T03:35:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ]] 16344 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ]] sg396nmpblh0xh9pmdqm3qp39yb3fsp 0 779 10126 9921 2017-12-26T08:33:13Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Autoroutes_Nord-Sud_et_viaduc_de_Millau.JPG|thumb|Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] Millau tɛ Fiyatiki kɛna kondoloko ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ñɩɣtʋ nimaɣ (haubans) yɔ. Tarn kɛdɛɛŋga yaa kɩ-fɛɛʋ lɩm kpeŋna kɩ-tɛɛ. Kɩ-wɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Aveyron egeetiye hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Habɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ yaa lɔɔɖa habɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ paya-ɖɩ size A75. Lɔɔŋ ɛnɛ: Causse Rouge nɛ Larzac parɩkpɛndɩ kɛna kondoloko ŋgʋ. [[File:Viaduc de Millau 1.jpg|thumb|Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] Kondoloko ŋgʋ, kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ yaa kɩ-kʋkɩyɩmɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛwaa 2460 mbɩ yɔ. Nɛ kilingiŋ yaa kʋjʋkazŋ taa ma-kʋʋna ɛzɩ mɛtɛwaa 343 mbɩ yɔ. kɩ-wɛna Panorama ŋgʋ yɔ, kɩ-paɣla siŋŋ nɛ kɩwɛ camɩyɛ pɩdɩ fɛyɩ. Helim mbʋ pɩmakɩ yaa pɩfɛtʋ peɖe yɔ, pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛwaa kudokiŋ ɛzɩ 200 mbɩ yɔ. Habɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ tɛ kondoloko ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ajɛɛ lɛɣna lakɩ tadɩyɛ yaa ɖɔŋna tadɩyɛ wonduu kondoloko habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔ. Habɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ A75 ɖɩnɛ, nɖɩ yekina nɛ Clermont-Ferrand kpɩtɩna Béziers. Tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩlɩmazaɣ lɛɣtʋ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɩɩpɔzʋ yɔ kpaɣʋ kpɛlɩkɩtʋ pɔza Pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) mbʋ yɔ. [[File:Vue panoramique du viaduc de Millau et de la ville du même nom.jpg|thumb|Millau tɛ Fiyatik]] Pabazaɣ kɩmaʋ kpɛlɩkɩtʋ lɩmaza pɩnaɣ 1987 taa. Nɛ pɩcaɣ size pabazɩ tʋmɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 2004 taa kɛ evemiye hiu loɖo n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa mbɩ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ naadozo wayɩ ɖeke koŋ mbɩ yɔ nɛ pasɩɩ kɔɔnɔɔ kaaʋ. Liidiye n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ pagba-kʋ nɛ palabɩna tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ, ɖɩtala ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa mɩnɩŋ naadozo nɛ hiŋ naalɛ (320) mbɩ yɔ ɛzɩ payaʋ anaasayɩwaa tɛ size euro yɔ. Ŋgbɛ nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ size Eiffage yɔ, nɖɩ cɛlɩna liidiye n̄ʋʋ kʋnɛ nɛ pɩbɩzɩ pɩsɩna tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiɖeɖe. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] t0bvxsaydbv7momqtmj2oul9ea9wsbd 0 780 8498 7581 2017-09-09T11:04:06Z Gnangbade 58 8498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Milton Friedman |image = Milton Friedman, July 25, 2005.jpg|thumb|Milton Friedman, July 25, 2005 |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ (New York)|Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1912 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = San Francisco |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 2006 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Milton friedman signature.svg }} Milton Friedman, ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1912 kɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ (New York)|Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 2006 kɛ San Francisco. Ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa kpaɣɖʊ 20 wɛɛ taa yɔ. Ɛmʊ [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] liidiye koozaɣ pɩtɩŋna tɔsʊʊ tɩlɩyɛ yɔ tɛ kɩhɛyʊʊ pɩlɩna Alfred Nobel cɔlɔ pɩnaɣ 1976 pɩlɩna ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba nɛ ɛwɩlɩ ɛzɩma tɔʊ pɔza yɔ nɛ liidiye tɔm yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ. Ɛnʊ tʊlɩna Chicagot sukuli. Ɛ-tʊma naalɛ naayɛ paza pɩkɛdɩna ɛyaa siŋ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, yeke koŋ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ posusa ɖɩ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛ-tʊma lɛɛna wena paawɩlɩ-yɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ ɛɛlabɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1980 nɛ paya-yɛ se ''Free to Choose'' (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ŋsɔɔla ŋlɩzɩ). Yeke ñɩm lɩmaɣza nɛ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɩmaɣza takayaɣ taa lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩma paɖaŋga komina se kɩtaa ɖʊ kʊ-nɔɔ taɖɩyɛ tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ, yeke koŋ pɩzɩɣna nɛ pɩsɩna patalɩ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ politiki lɩmaɣza nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu tɛ lɩmaɣza. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, nsɔɔla ŋlɩzɩ takayaɣ taa lɛ, ɛwɩlɩ ɛzɩma tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔsʊʊ huu wiza tɔsɩŋ huu lɛɛŋ wɛtʊ naa ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza ana awalɩ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ nɛ pɔkɔɔ palakɩ-yɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ politiki ageeta ndɩ ndɩ taa kpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1980 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ putukina hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza pɩlɩna liidiye yɔɔ, kɩhɛyʊʊ paɣtʊ, ɛyʊ tɛ ñɩm tɛ pɩsʊʊ nɛ paɣtʊ lɛzʊʊ yaa pɩsʊʊ kɔna maɣzɩm kpaagba kɛ politiki tɔsɩŋ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa kedeŋga kpeekpe taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Ronald Reagan Etazuunii, Margaret Thatcher Kewiyaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ taa, Augusto Pinochet kɛ [[Silii (Chili)|Silii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Mart Laar Estonie ɛjaɖɛ taa, Davíð Oddsson [[Isilandɩ (Islande)|Isilandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Brian Mulroney [[Kanadaa (Canada)|Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Milton Friedman, palʊla-ɩ Brooklyn (New York) Yuda caɣyaa liɖe naɖɩyɛ taa, palɩna Transcarpathie taa, [[Hɔŋirii (Hongrie)|Hɔŋirii]] hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ (nɔɔnɔɔ [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukurɛnɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛkɛ kɔɔnaɣ pɩɣa kɛ Sarah Ethel Landau nɛ Jenő Saul Friedman, patɩŋɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ tadɩyɛ laɖaa yeke. Friedman kaawɛna pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ lɛ, ɛ-hɔʊ kʊya nɛ kiwolo Rahway, New Jersey taa, ɖenɖe ɛpaɣlʊʊ yɔ. Ɛ-caa sɩba lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15. Ɛkɛ sukuli pɩɣa lɔŋ ŋga mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ e-sukuli labʊ Rahway sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1928, mbʊ lɛ ɛtɔkaɣ ɛ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ tɔzʊʊ kazandʊ 16 ndʊ kɛlɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 3n5nuiejhxf76fwn274vyhdje6abd3n 0 781 13752 12979 2019-04-05T07:53:34Z Gnangbade 58 orthographe 13752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:RDBurman_and_Asha_Bhosle_MI'81.JPG|vignette|RDBurman and Asha Bhosle MI'81]] [[Fichier:Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg|vignette|Jongmyo DSC 6892]] Minziiki kɛ taŋ nɩʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ sum, ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋʋʋ size tamɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ lakasɩ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Tisitu kɛnɛ, kɩtɩlɩsɩnaɣ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size katɩlaɣ yɔ. Kɩtɩlɩsɩnaɣ ŋga keyekina nɛ pɩtɩnɩ camɩyɛ kpaʋ tibu taa sakɩyɛ talʋʋ taa. Minziiki kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ taa mbɩ yɔ kɛ, keɖeɣaɣ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ lɩzʋʋ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ kawɩlaɣ nɛ wɩlɩtʋ wonu. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɩŋgʋʋna minziiki wonu kʋnɛ kɩ yɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋna samaɣ. Kɔɔnɔɔ lɛ, paɖʋʋ tɔm ndʋ kajaa kɔ yɔdɩ yɔ hendu taa nɛ pɩkpɛmdɩ pɩwɛ minziiki taa. Samaɣ yɔɔdɩnaʋ pɩtɩŋgɩna minziiki yɔ kɛna nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ hendu teyaa kɩlɩʋ tɩŋgɩnaʋ yɔ. Minziiki wendu natʋyʋ natʋyʋ kɔ yɔ : nɔɔ ŋga ɖɩyɔɔdʋna yɔ, tomnaɣ ŋga ɖɩwɛna yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna wendu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ. Minziiki wɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ egeetiye nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ-ɩ lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ taa minziiki nɛ hendu. Minziiki wɛ nɛ pɩcɔ caanaʋ mamaɣ tɔm talɩʋ. Kɩhaɣ taa leleŋ kazandʋ hendu teu taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:Anoushka_Shankar.jpg|vignette|Anoushka Shankar]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] bu3brixa3tbmzq44pt42p0jb8tofy0q 0 782 3919 3918 2017-06-24T00:06:29Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3919 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Minziiki]] 87xrwy8n90grmyn585dha76ny32qkiw 0 783 15904 14490 2022-02-15T18:42:38Z Gnangbade 58 links 15904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Mississippi_River_Watershed_Map_North_America.png|vignette|Mississippi River Watershed Map]] Misisipii kɛ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga kɛwɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɛtɛzɩɣ [[Etaazuunii]] hɛkʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ. Kekpeŋna [[Minesootaa|Minnesota]] nɛ hayi kiŋ Mɛkɩsɩkɩ teŋguu lɩm kɩsʊsʊm nɛ kɛ-tɛ kpem ɖɛnɩɣ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ. Misisipii ɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛta waa 3780 nɛ kɛ-tɛ pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga payaɣ se [[Misuurii|Misuuri]] kɩlɩna ɖalɩɩɣ Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ. Pɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ sɩ-tɛ kpɛndɩɣ ɖalakɩŋ cɛzɩɣ kilomɛta waa 6800 nɛ kɛ-tɛ fɛɛʊ kitibuu walanzɩ yeba se Misipii pɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa pɔɔ sɔsɔ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa nɛ Misuuri-Misisipii fɛɛʊ pɩsɩ kɩkɩlʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ cɩnɛ. Pɔcɔ [[Christophe Colomb]] alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Misisipii kɛtɛma kɛʊ mɛlɛna nɔmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ nɛ ka-hayi kiŋ Ojibwés waa yawaɣ se Misi-ziibi, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɔɔ sɔsɔ nɛ paɖanɩ kpaʊ nɛ anasaayi taa pɩnaɣ 1666 nɛ paya se Mesipi. Misisipi kɛdɛŋga kɩtɛyʊʊ cɔnɩna pʊyɔ mbʊ lɛ, kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1879 yɔ pɔɔ ŋga kɛkɛ sɔnɔ pɔyʊ siŋ tɔsʊʊ huuu nɛ ɛsakuliye ñɩnɩɣnɔmɔʊ taa Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:Mississippi_River_-_New_Orleans.jpg|vignette|Mississippi River - New Orleans]] Misisipii lɩna Itaska teŋguu nɛ hayi kiɖe tɛ (Minnesota nɛ hayi kiŋ) pʊposa ɛzɩ mɛt waa 450 yɔ nɛ teŋguu nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ. Pɔɔ talɩ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ mɛta waa 220 Anthony kiɖeɖeʊ lɩm ɖɩfalɩyɛ wayi pʊñɔtɩna kpam Minneapoli. Illinois nɛ Misuuri pɛkpɛndʊʊ ka-ta Louis kiɖeɖeʊ nɛ Ohio nɛ Kairo. [[File:Mississippi River at Prairie du Chien.jpg|thumb|Mississippi River at Prairie du Chien]] Misisipii ɛwadɩyɛ fɛɛʊ lɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛnɛ sɔsɔʊ Amerika nɛ hayi taa nɛ kɩ-kɛ natozo ŋgʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa ɛlɛ [[Amazonii Pɔɔ|Amazonii]] nɛ [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ|Koŋgo]] pakɩlɩɣ-kʊ. Kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kpeekpe maɣna kilomɛta waa 3238000 kpɛɛ ko. Misisipii fɛɛʊ kitibuu kpaɣ mbilim Etaazuunii ajɛyɛ 31 nɛ [[Kanadaa]] kewiyaɣ tɛ ajɛyɛ naalɛ. Pɛtɛyi fɛɛʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ fɛɛʊ cɩkpeŋ loɖo weyi ɛmʊna pɔsɔ cɩkpesɩ nɛ pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ nzɩ sɩ-kɩlɩɣ ɖalɩɣ yɔ Misuuri (kilomɛta waa 4370) [[Arakanzaa|Arkansas]] nɛ [[Ohiyo|Ohio]]… Tɛzʊʊ taa lɛ, pɔɔ fɛɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩwadɩɩ walanzɩ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 90000 kpɛɛ ko. Ɛyaa miilliyɔɔ waa 72 wɛ Misisipii kɛdɛŋga taa yaa Amerika tʊ kʊyʊm naanza yɔɔ. [[File:Paddleboat Natchez.jpg|thumb|Paddleboat Natchez]] Misisipii faɣzɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kaŋ pʊʊ yɔ nɛ apalasɩ waa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa ɛlɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔtɩna kujomɩŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ fɛyi pɩta. Kɛtɛzɩɣ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ [[Minesootaa|Minnesota]] nɛ [[Wiskɔnsɛɛ|Wisconsin]] nɛ [[Iyowa|Iowa]] nɛ [[Ilnuwaa|Illinois]] nɛ Misouri nɛ [[Kɛntuukii|Kentucky]] nɛ Arkansas nɛ [[Tenesii|Tennessee]] nɛ [[Misisipii|Mississipi]] nɛ [[Luwiiziyaana]] pʊcɔ kɛkpɛndɩ Mɛkisiki kɩdaŋgʊʊ lɩm taa, kilomɛta waa 160 kɛ lɩm ɖɩgbende tɛ nɛ Orléans Kɩfalʊʊ. Tɛʊ lɩm ɛtosa toyi Itaska teŋguu taa kɔyɔ pɩkpakʊʊ kɩyakɩŋ 90 pʊcɔ pɩkpɛndɩɣ Mɛkisiki kɩdaŋgʊʊ lɩm taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 7095p5qc4qsuzuq94bywxh9uwqzf39q 0 784 3926 3925 2017-06-24T00:06:29Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3926 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Misisipii Pɔɔ]] jgnrrkxgb80q3mfd169797506kvyl7e 0 785 12988 8171 2018-09-17T15:58:02Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing FirePhotography.jpg with [[File:Fire_inside_an_abandoned_convent_in_Massueville,_Quebec,_Canada.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: giving meaningful name to the file). 12988 wikitext text/x-wiki Miŋ kɛ wazaɣ pʊyʊ siŋŋ. Ɛwazɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɛ. Miŋ patɩzɩɣna tɔɔnasɩ tɩŋa. Ɛlɛ, ɛkɛ [[sɩm]] ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ eyele nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe wɛɛkɩ. Miŋ haɣ ñalɩmɩyɛ, [[wɩsɩ]] ha ñalɩmɩyɛ, [[fenaɣ]] ha ñalɩmɩyɛ, tɩnzɩ ha ɖɔɖɔ ñalɩmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, mbʊ pɩhaɣ yaa pɩkɔŋna ñalɩmɩyɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, miŋ kɩlɩna ɖoŋ. Pʊcɔ nɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] wɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ ɛkpaɣna nɛ ɛlɩzɩ miŋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa tatɩzɩɣ tɔɔnasɩ. Pɔtɔkaɣ tɩŋ pe nɛ hayɩm taa tɔɔnasɩ kɩtatɩzʊʊ. Halɩ pɔtɔkaɣ nandʊ maɣmaɣ kɩtatɩzʊʊ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ ha ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ elu miŋ. Ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa cɔnaa se pɛkɛtɩɣ pɩjakpalɩma naalɛ nɛ ɖama lɛ, mamatʊsɩ lɩɣ yʊbʊlɛɛ. Pʊ-yɔɔ patɩŋnaa nɛ pala lɩmaɣzɛ se yee pasɩ kpootu nɛ pɛkɛtɩ pɩjakpalɩma nɛ ɖama nɛ mamatʊsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩɣ yɔ, sɩtɔlɩ kpootu ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, kpootu mʊʊ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, pakpakɩɣ pɩjakpalɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɛkɛtɩna nɛ hakuu ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ mamatʊsɩ lɩɩ nɛ pʊtɔlɩ kpootu yɔɔ nɛ tʊtʊ mʊ miŋ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se soŋaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ yekina nɛ miŋ mʊʊ. Soŋaɣ ŋga ka-taa wɛ hakuu. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:FIRE 01.JPG|thumb|Miŋ File:Lightmatter firebreath.jpg|thumb|Fire breather File:Streichholz.jpg|thumb|Allumettes File:Fire inside an abandoned convent in Massueville, Quebec, Canada.jpg|thumb|Des pompiers luttent contre un gros incendie survenu dans un couvent abandonné à Massueville, au Québec (Canada). File:Tree on fire in active lava flow, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA.jpg|thumb|Tree on fire in active lava flow, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 4ju0z83jpe7b436cti2w458p2lsn6zf 0 786 11364 11362 2018-02-13T16:50:02Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chine Ming - provinces Yongle.svg|thumb|Chine Ming - provinces Yongle]] Miŋgi kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ pɩkɛ liɖe taa ɛyaa awiyaa mba pɔtɔɔ kewiɣtu [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1368 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1644 taa yɔ. Ɖɩyaɣ se kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ pɩkɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga kɛwɛʊ ɖɩɣa taa ɛyaa kʊɖʊma tɛ tɩmʊʊ taa nɛ pamʊʊ-kɛ ɖama alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wiyaʊ weyi ɛɖɔka-kɛ yɔ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ. Miŋ kewiyaɣ pɩɖɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ kɛ [[Han kewiyaɣ|Han]] tɛ. Kamʊ kewitu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Yuan kewiyaɣ tɔla [[Moŋgolii|Mɔŋgɔlɩ]] ɛyaa nesi tɛ yɔ nɛ keleɖi kakaa pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pamʊ [[Peekɛɛ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1644 taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Li Zicheng ñaŋgasaɣ kewiyaɣ yɔ ɛlɛ, kpɛdɛɣɛ mbʊ lɛ, Kiŋgi mandchoue kewiyaɣ ɖɩzɩɣ-ɩ yaa lɛɣzɩ-ɩ. Miŋ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ (pɛkpɛndaɣ payaɣ se Hadɛ Miŋ) kaawɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1662, pɩnaɣ ŋga poluuzi pa-tɩ [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ|Kiŋ]] kewiyaɣ tɛɛ. [[File:Bottle jar with dragon and arabesque design, China, Jingdezhen kiln, Ming dynasty, Yongle period, 1403-1424 AD, blue and white - Matsuoka Museum of Art - Tokyo, Japan - DSC07353.JPG|thumb|Bottle jar with dragon and arabesque design, China, Jingdezhen kiln, Ming dynasty, Yongle period, 1403-1424 AD, blue and white - Matsuoka Museum of Art - Tokyo, Japan - DSC07353]] Kewiyaɣ ɖɛzɩɣ kɩɖe ɖʊyʊ, ɛnʊ yɔ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Hongwu (pɩnzɩ 1368-1398) taka se ɛla ɛ-samaɣ nɛ kɛwɛ ke-yeke ɖoli kʊyʊm haɖaa tɩyɛ nɛ katuu lone kaʊ se kowoki ɖoli nɛ ka-maɣmaɣ kamakʊna ka-tɩ ko-ɖoŋ taa yeke nɛ nabʊyʊ ɛkaɣ pɩtɛɖɩ-kɛ se kaakpɛndɩ ka-tɩ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa ɛyaa tɛ tadɩyɛ wezuu labʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ ɖanɩɣ maʊ Siini haɖaʊ kiɖe yɔ nɛ haba nɔmɔŋ ɖʊʊ sɩna sakɩyɛ nɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kpa ɖoŋ Ampiiri taa ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩna tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kɔnaʊ mbʊ papɩzaɣ se pɛpɛdɩ kɩyakɩŋ weyi ɛɛwɛ kpɛɛ haba nɔsɩ yɔɔ yɔ ɛ-taa. [[File:PingYaoCityWall.jpg|thumb|PingYaoCityWall]] Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa pɩŋ nɛ tadɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ cɛyɩ siŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ nesi tɛ tʊma ɖɔɔ kɛlɛ pɩsɩna nɛ patʊlɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pamʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛyaa kpanɖaŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɛyaa taa pɩlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi pekpele-i weewe tɩnaa taa yɔ ɖɔɖɔ sɩma ɛsakuliye kɩfaɖɛ ndɩ, ndɩ ɖɩ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ keeke kɛ kʊtɔm nɔmɔʊ yɔ. Papazɩ pa-tɩ posunau canaʊ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, wonduu pɛdɩyaa paɣzɩ pa-tɩ sʊzʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ tʊma taa nɛ kpeɣlasi taa caɣyaa tʊma taa, kɛlɛ pakpaɣ ɛsakuliye tɛ wɛtʊ nɛ ɛyaa sɔsaa tɛ laɣsɩ. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa Miŋ tɔsʊʊ tasɩ huu pɩtɩŋna polinda ajɛyɛ naayɛ tadɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtɩkalɩ]], [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ]] nɛ [[Peyibaa]]. Siini kaawɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩ-taa kolombii kɩlɛzɩɣ taa, pɛlɛzaɣ ɖama pa-ñɩm, tɩŋ nɛ kpɩnaa kɛ kɩbɩndɛ nɛ kɩfaɖɛ ajɛyɛ hɛkʊ taa. Tadɩyɛ labʊ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ nɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] ñɩndɛ kɔna liidiye sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kɩlɛzʊʊ kɩbaŋgʊʊ nakʊyʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Wayi wayi kpaɣɖʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ, niikaɣ pɩnaɣ cikpeɣla wɛtʊ caɣa haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, ɛjaɖɛ taa azɛyʊʊ naa nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ, ŋgʊ politiki fezuu caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa nɛ Ampiiri taa taawɛ ɖiɣɖɩɣ. Tʊma yɔɔ cɔnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔlɩtʊ tɩna kewiyaɣ ɖɛzɩtʊ tɛ ɖɩzɩɣ mbilim. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Siini]] 3roiwfp0ltgrsp9cp7i0nlfld5dzgxn 0 787 16345 3938 2023-05-09T03:35:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] 16345 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] 5xz68mujxzu117j4vnepujuokix2x6p 0 788 13028 12941 2018-10-11T10:10:48Z Vermont 1612 Annulation des modifications 12941 de [[Special:Contributions/195.143.129.132|195.143.129.132]] ([[User talk:195.143.129.132|discussion]]) excessive image adding 13028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:So-map.png|thumb|So-map]] Mogaadisiyo kɛŋna [[Soomaali (Somalie)|Soomalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna walanzɩ tɛtʊ lɛetʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩñɔtɩna [[Ɛndɩ teŋgu]] kpam. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 63 700 yaa kilomɛtanaa 637. [[File:Bakaara Market (6152931203).jpg|thumb|Bakaara Market (6152931203)]] Pɩnaɣ 2001 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 1 212 000. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa patasɩ kɩgalʊʊ kalʊʊ lɛ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ paakpɛnda 1 353 000 nɛ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ, patasɩ ɛyaa kalʊʊ lɛ, palɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 120 000. [[File:Mosque of Islamic Solidarity.jpeg|thumb|Mosque of Islamic Solidarity]] Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ you nakʊyʊ lɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ kɩfɛyɩ tɛm, kɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Liido beach Mogadishu Somalia.jpg|thumb|Liido beach Mogadishu Somalia]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Soomaali]] tbdia8qvm3qry2uv3kpi1qgooybc9jb 0 789 14409 13305 2019-10-21T14:32:25Z SFLord 142 Minor edit 14409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Molière |image = Molière Mignard Chantilly.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Aleɣya takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1622 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 17 pɩnaɣ 1673 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Firma de Moliere.jpg|thumb|Firma de Moliere }} Payaɣ Molière hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ se Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, palʊla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) wiye pɩnaɣ 1622 Saint-Eustache cɔɔcɩ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 17 pɩnaɣ 1673 taa [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛ dramatiiɖizinɛ tanaʊ tʊ. Ɛkɛ mba palakɩ teyatiɖi fransɩ tɛtʊ taa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna wiyau [[Louis 14]] alɩwaatʊ taa. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin ñɩma kɛ tadɩyɛ laɖaa nɛ ɛ-caa kɛ naataŋgbala ñɛyɩyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 21 lɛ ɛna Madeleine nɛ Joseph Béjart ɛpaɣza teyatiɖi labʊ. Ɛma takayasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa wɛ hoŋga yɔ. ɛlɛ, pala amʊʊza ndɩ ndɩ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda. Palaba: Scarron nɛ Thomas Corneille, pamaɣza Pierre Corneille pɩkɩlɩna ɛ-tayaɣ Nicomède nɛ Cinna, palaba ɖɔɖɔ Rotrou nɛ Tristan L'Hermite. Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1659 taa, ɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ kɛkɛdɩna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ: ''Les Précieuses ridicules''. ''Le médecin malgré lui'' (1666) yaa ''Les Fourberies de Scapin'' (1671), ''L'École des femmes'' (1662) yaa ''L'Avare'' (1668), ''Le Bourgeois gentilhomme'' kɛ 1670 (ɛna Lully pamana-kɛ), ''Le malade imaginaire'' Charpentier) kɛ pɩnaɣ 1673, ''Le Misanthrope'' (1665), ''Tartuffe'' (1664-1669), ''Les Femmes savantes'' (1672), Ɛnʊ ɛmana ɖɔɖɔ ''Dom Juan'' kɛ pɩnaɣ1665. Wiyau sɔsɔ [[Louis 14]] teɣma-ɩ ɛ-tʊma taa cabɩ. Ɛmaʊ taa lɛ, ɛtʊlaɣ mbʊ mbʊ ɛyaa lakaɣ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ ɛlɛ ɛyɔɔdaɣ nɛ ɛyaa mba ɛ-maɣmaɣ eluba hɩla yem yɔ. Ɛyɔɔda walɩtʊ yaa halɩkpaɣyɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna ñɩm yɔɔ yaa nabʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ pɩ-tɔm, ɛzɩma nabɛyɛ waɣna kewiyaɣ yaa po-lona nɛ pomuluu lalaa yɔ, halaa ɖɩcaɣyɛ yaa tɔm ndɩ ndɩ. Mba ɛyɔɔdɩna pɔ-nɔsɩ yɔ, pa-taa kɛlɛ: Monsieur Jourdain, Harpagon, Alceste nɛ Célimène, Tartuffe nɛ Orgon, Dom Juan, Sganarelle, Argan weyi ɛkpaɣ ɛzɩ kʊtɔndʊ yɔ. =Ɛ-hɔʊ= Palʊla Jean-Baptiste Poquelin kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1622 kɛ Saint-Eustache, Paris tɛtʊ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Jean Poquelin; ɛkɛ tadɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ naataŋgbala ñɛɛyʊ; e-ɖoo payaɣ se Marie Creusé. Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa tɩŋga kɛ tada laɖaa nɛ naataŋgbala ñɛyɩyaa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Armande Béjart nɛ ɛ-ɖɛdʊ yɔ Jean Poquelin. Molière ñɩma tɩnga kɛna mb ape-nesi tɛɛ wɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɩha-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ wondu teu nɛ cɩmɩŋ mabʊ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Palʊla Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, weyi pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Molière yɔ, ɛwɛna ɖalaa naatozo nɛ kɔɔnaa naalɛ. E-ɖoo sɩba lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu ɖeke nɛ ɛ-caa ɖaɣnɩ halʊ kpaɣʊ ɛlɛ lɛ Catherine Fleurette. ƐLɛ wɛna-ɩ pɩyaa naatozo ɛlɛ e-ɖoo cikpelu ɛnʊ ɛɖɛɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1636. Pɩlaba mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛ-caa tatasɩ halʊ nɔɔyʊ kpaɣʊ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:LeMaladeImaginaire.jpg|thumb|Le malade imaginaire File:LeBourgeoisGentilhomme.jpg|thumb|Le bourgeois gentilhomme File:LesFemmesSavantes.jpg|thumb|Les femmes savantes File:LeMedecinMalgreLui.jpg|thumb|Le médecin malgré lui File:LesPrecieusesRidicules.jpg|thumb|Les précieuses ridicules </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] j258zsb1uoztjyrwq17h9ojyubz24wq 0 790 3957 3956 2017-06-24T00:06:30Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 3957 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Molière]] m3mw6z8v1vcqmqeoqk1d1uxjgetymsw 0 791 9389 8897 2017-11-03T14:04:12Z Atticmaker 127 c 9389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Monrovia.png|thumb|Map of Monrovia]] Monrooviya kɛna [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liiberiya]] nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu]] cɔlɔ; pɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Paulo kiɖeɖeu yɔ ka-lɩm ɖi-kpɛndɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ mɩlɩyɔɔ yɔ. [[File:(1954) Fig.186 Aerial view of downtown Monrovia.jpg|thumb|(1954) Fig.186 Aerial view of downtown Monrovia]] Monrooviya wɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Pusiroodi yɔ nɛ Mesiiraado yɔ pɩcɔlɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna Liiberiya ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɔsʊʊ tiŋga wɛɛ : ñɩɩtʊ pɛdʊʊ nɛ ajɛya leɛna, tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ pɛdʊʊ, kaɖazɩm, ɖakʊta kɔ nɛ kutuyiŋmaʊ wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liiberiya]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ se Ellen Sirleaf Johnson, ɛwɛ kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2006. [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Liiberiya]] tpo4ss7qrnow5xsnvxd5f4g45wblwoj 0 792 16346 3965 2023-05-09T03:35:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Monrooviya]] 16346 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Monrooviya]] 989dqskt3mtu0pwyryg1iwmtxqyg2ac 0 793 8238 7501 2017-08-27T16:32:17Z Gnangbade 58 liens 8238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MTR Mills 1A.jpg|thumb|MTR Mills 1A]] Mooti kɛ anɩsaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩnaŋʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ pe ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ mʊlʊm yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se pɛñɛyɩ kɩñɛyʊ, mooti naŋɩyʊ ñɛyɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɩñɛʊ. Mootinaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mootinaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ lɛ [[Laatriki miŋ]] panaŋʊʊna. Lɛlaa lɛ, [[lɩm]] paɖʊʊ toonoonaa taa nɛ pɩñɔʊ nɛ panaŋʊʊ. Lɛlaa ñɛcɛyɩɣ num kɩcɛyʊʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se panaŋɩɣ tɩŋ pe naayɛ nɛ palɩzɩ num nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Mootinaa nabɛyɛ lɛ, ɖozi paba naŋʊʊ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ naŋʊʊna soojaa pe nɛ palakɩ [[waagasɩ]]. [[File:Argenstein water mill.jpg|thumb|Argenstein water mill]] Ɖooo caanaʊ taa lɛ, ɛyʊ doŋ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ ɖoŋ mooti naŋʊʊna. Payawaɣ mootinaa mba se « calɩm mootyinaa». Pʊwayɩ lɛ, polu mootinaa mba pɔñɔʊ lɩm nɛ panaʊʊ yɔ. Pʊpʊ wayɩ lɛ polu mootinaa mba [[heelim]] cɔzʊnaa pe-keŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ panaŋʊʊ yɔ. Mootinaa panɛ papa wayɩ poluba mba panaŋʊʊna laatriki miŋ yɔ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, caanaʊ mootinaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ. Pasɩ mootinaa mba nɛ palakɩna-wɛ nɛ tʊma lɛɛna. Pakpakɩɣ mootinaa mba po-wondu natʊyʊ nɛ lalakɩna laatriki miŋ. [[File:De konijnenbelt Ommen.jpg|thumb|De konijnenbelt Ommen]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] avnxbqdt4fyd9accooln14o2jq0fm9y 0 794 16609 15109 2023-10-25T06:57:02Z Chqaz 4403 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Flag of Mozambique (2004 World Factbook).gif]] → [[File:Flag of Mozambique (WFB 2004).gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) 16609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Moozambiki | Hɩɖɛ2 = Mozambique | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Mozambique (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Moozambiki Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Mozambique 1975 - 1982.png|75px]]<br>Moozambiki Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Mozambique in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Moozambiki tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Maputo]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Filipe Nyusi | area_km2 = 801,590 | population_estimate = 24,692,144 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 28.7 | cctld = .mz }}'''Moozambiki''' kɛna Afrika wɩsɩ rɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Moozambiki nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ, [[Suwazilandɩ (Swaziland)|Suwaaziilandɩ]], [[Madakasɩkarɩ (Madagascar)|Madakasɩkarɩ]], [[Simbaabuwee (Zimbabwe)|Sɩmbaabuwe]], [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]], [[Malawii (Malawi)|Malawii]] nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzaanii]]. Ɖooo lɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ]] kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena anɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ pɔrɩtiigaalɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛɛ taa nɛ wena anɩɣ nɛ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna wena alɛ ñanɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ angilisi ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ se ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ Muwaayɛnaazɩ taa kɛ tada laɖaa ndɩ ndɩ kataɣ peeɖe nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ po-wondu. Kpɩyʊʊ sayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, Ibn Shahriyar, ñeɖiu aseɖe se Aarabɩ tadɩyɛ-tʊ nɔɔyʊ, Lakis, na pɩnaɣ 945 taa kɛ kpɩyʊʊ nakʊyʊ tɩsa ɛyaa kutokiŋ kutokiŋ kɛ Moozambiki kidiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɛkɛ Waa-Waa mba nɛ palɩna Siini hɔɔlɩʊ. Ɛyaa mba pañɩnaɣ kɔ nɛ Afrika taa yomaa. Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1498 ɛlɛ Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ-tʊ weyi payaɣ-se [[Vasco da Gama]] yɔ ɛtalɩ peeɖe. Nɛ pɩpaazɩ mbʊ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ mba tɔyɩ pɛeɖe. Pakpacaya Moozambiki pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ kagbaanzɩmbilim yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1976 nɛ 1992 taa yoŋ ɖeke wɛna nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ sɩ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ paazɩ kɔm pazɩ pazɩ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Moozambiki]] 73ioylmr4k3cabk5hxantmqj25vi3jd 0 795 12690 11742 2018-05-16T17:23:58Z DerBar37 45 12690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Moritaanii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Mauritanie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|75px]]<br>Moritaanii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Seal of Mauritania.svg|75px]]<br>Moritaanii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Mauritania in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Moritaanii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz | area_km2 = 1,030,000 | population_estimate = 4,067,564 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 8.8 | cctld = . }}'''Moritaanii''' kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Afrika ajɛyaa kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika malɩŋ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena anɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa. Moritaanii wɛ Atilantiki kitiiliŋ yɔɔ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 600 yɔ kpaɣna ɖooo hadɛ kiŋ Ndiyaagoo nɛ pɩsɩɩna haʊ kiŋ Nuwatibuu. Kɩzɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɛ Alizeerii, SaharaWisiɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ Malii, pɩkazɩ Senegalɩ ñɛna hadɛ kiŋ. Moritaanii wɛ Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Afrika-Subusahara pa-nʊmɔɔyasa taa. Mbʊ yebina peeɖe ɛtiniiwaa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Afrika taa ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa wɛɛ, Fɩlandɩnaa, Sonikewaa, Wolɔfʊwaa (mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ patalɩɣ 30), Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ mba mba payaɣ-wɛ se Arabo-Bɛrɩbɛrɩ yɔ (mɩniʊ yɔɔ patalɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ 30) nɛ Haratɩŋwaa. Moritaanii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nuwakɩcɔtɩ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Moritaanii]] lm6duh9g1uckolxar8e6ansdmesuj7t 0 796 14210 14204 2019-05-06T08:15:14Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14204 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14210 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʋla ɖajaa Mostafa Terrab [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1955]] taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Fès tɛtʋ taa. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa sɔsɔ Mostafa Terrab kɛ OCP ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Sɔsɔ Mostafa Terrab laba haba hɛʋ nɛ [[Kondoloko|kondolokonaa]] paɖʋʋ sukuli sɔsɔʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1979 taa ɛlaba e-sukuli ŋ́gʋ. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ maʋ sukuli. Pɩnaɣ [[1982]] taa ɛlaba kʋkʋ. Mostafa Terrab tɛma ɛla ɖɔɖɔ ñɩnʋʋ sukuli nɛ ɛmʋ kʋkʋ takayaɣ kɩtɛzaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1990]] taa. Sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''Massachusetts Institute of Technology'' (MIT) yɔ, kɩ-taa ɛlaba e-sukuli kʋkʋ. Ɖajaa Mostafa Terrab tɛma e-sukulinaa sɔsaa ndɩ ndɩ mbaa labʋ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ MIT sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ [[1986]] taa ɛpaɣzɩ sukuli ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa sukuli wɩlʋʋ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ [[1989]] ñɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa Mostafa Terrab wɩla ɖɔɖɔ sukuli, ñɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lubu sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''Institut Polytechnique Rensselaer'' yɔ kɩ-taa. Ñɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lubu sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋ́gʋ, kɩwɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|New York]] tɛtʋ taa. New York tɛtʋ wɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, New York tɛtʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1990]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1992]] ñɩŋa taa ɖajaa Mostafa Terrab wɩla ñɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lubu sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋ́gʋ New York tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. [[Category:!Main category]] s7zrck8ryxn2hgrw7b82zdm846rz941 0 797 12613 10558 2018-05-05T16:14:25Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Middle East (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Middle East (orthographic projection)]] Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Moyen-Orient yɔ, tɩwɛ kpaɣna [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] pɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ tiwolo Iiran ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ tɩɖɛɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani]] ɛjaɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ wɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] taa. Ɛlɛ, tɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ sʋ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrɩka]] nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[File:Middle east.jpg|thumb|Middle east]] Ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : * [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] * [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] * [[Palɛstiinii|Palɛsɩtiini]] * Yɔrdaanii * [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]] * [[Siirii]] * [[Liibaŋ (Liban)|Liibaŋ]] * [[Arabii-Sahʊditi (Arabie Saoudite)|Arabii-Sahʊditi]] * Yemɛnɩ * Omaɣ * Emiratɩ arabʋ aaa kɩkpɛndʋ * Kataarɩ (Qatar) * Pareyɩnɩ (Bahreïn) * Kowɛɛtɩ * [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] * [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Turikii]] * [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitaanɩ]] * [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani]] Halɩ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ñɔtɔŋ se [[Moritaanii]] nɛ [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] nɛ [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] nɛ [[Tuniizii (Tunisie)|Tuniizii]] nɛ [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] pa-ajɛya wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa. Ajɛya wena awɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa awɛna sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Ajɛya ana, alakɩ ɖɔɖɔ Pɛɛrɩsɩ (Perse) nɛ Turikii nɛ Aarabʋ nɛ Kuridi (Kurde) nɛ Juwifu (Juives) pa-ajɛya taa sɔnzɩ. [[File:Middle_East_geographic.jpg|thumb|Middle East geographic]] Kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ ajɛya wena awɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa yɔ ɛnʋʋ yɔ Iiraɣ ɛjaɖɛ kʋnʋŋ nɛ Turikii ɛjaɖɛ taa kʋnʋŋ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ]]. Pɩnaɣ 1902 taa pacalɩ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ haʋ. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ Alfred Mahan hana tɛtʋ ndʋʋ hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɛnʋ, ɛkɛ Amerika tɛtʋ taa tʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:tɛtʋ wandamm]] pl79wd9ualso2n2ht4h9w88inq7erwb 0 798 11298 4005 2018-02-10T23:11:12Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11298 wikitext text/x-wiki Ajɛyɛ pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ waa naayɛ kpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ payaa a-kewiyaɣ se Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ. Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ ŋga, kapaɣlɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajayɛ pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ waa kewiyaɣ nakɛyɛ tapaɣlɩ nɛ pɩtalɩ moŋgooli ñɩŋga. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋgʊ taa paɖʊ moŋgooli kewiyaɣ. Sʊsɔ [[Gengis Khan]] nɛ e-piya nɛ ɛ-sɛyɩnaa nɛ ɛ-sɔɔjanaa pasɩna kewiyaɣ ŋga. Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ walaa pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa miiliyɔɔwaa niidozo nɛ naadozo. Kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ naadozo ɖɩtɛnɖɛ Gengis Khan kewiyaɣ kpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, moŋgooli kewiyaɣ walanzɩ kpaɣna Meditɛɛraanee, [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ powolo Siiberii tɛtʊ taa [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ [[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndoziini]] ñɩnɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkpɛndɩna [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩpɩnɖɛ nɛ Ɛɛndoziini ɛjaɖɛ maɣmaɣ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1260 taa lɛ, moŋgooli kewiyaɣ tɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ naanza. Hayi kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «steppes russes» yɔ tɩwɛɛ. Tɩkɛ «Horde d’or» ɛjaɖɛ. Sʊsɔ Djötchi liɖe taa ñɩma ɖiyiɣna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ñɩma. Djötchi liɖe taa ñɩma mba, pɛkɛ Gengis Khan kajalaɣ piya. Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mba payaɣ se Ilkhans waa yɔ, paba ñɛwɛna. Pɛkɛ [[Iranɩ|Pɛɛrɩsɩ]] (Perse) ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma. Pɛkɛ Hülegü liɖe taa ñɩma. Hülegü kɛ Tolui pɩyalʊ. Tolui ñɛkɛ Gengis Khan pɩyalʊ tɩnʊʊ. Hɛkʊ taa lɛ, sɔzɔ weyi payaɣ se Djaghataï yɔ, e-liɖe taa ñɩma ñɛwɛna. Djaghataï kɛ Gengis Khan pɩyalʊ naalɛ tʊ. Piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ [[Moŋgolii|Moŋgooli]] nɛ [[Siini]] pa-ajɛya. Mba payaɣ se Yuan waa yɔ, mba wɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Kubilai Khan yɔ, ɛnʊ tɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ tikiɖe yaa ɛnʊ yebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛɛ. Kubilai Khan kɛ Hülegü ɖalʊ. Ɛkɛ weyi payaɣ se Tolui yɔ ɛ-pɩyalʊ. Tolui ñɛkɛ Gengis Khan pɩyalʊ. Kubilai Khan cɔŋnana [[Marco Polo]] tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ kɔma kɔyɔkɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ sɔsɔ Kubilai Khan nɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɖeke cɔnaʊ yɔ. Peeye e-koyindinaa paɣzɩ ɖʊ kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ. Moŋgooli kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ tɩnaa lʊba kpem se paɖaɣnɩ Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ kpɛndʊʊ kpɛm, ɛlɛ pawɩɩ tɔnʊʊ. Sɔsɔ Gengis Khan tɔɔ kewiyaɣ Moŋgooli ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1187 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1196 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛ nɛ Tayitchi'out ñɩma palaba you nɛ ɛwabɩ-wɛ. Tayitchi'out ñɩma wɛ Bouriatie tɛtʊ taa. Bouriatie tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩna Siberii ɛjaɖɛ lɛlɛɛyɔ. Wiyaʊ Gengis khan laba you ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Tatars ñɩma nɛ ɛwabɩ-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ nɛ eɖiyiɣ Moŋgooli ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] msfndd6vbt99oljntx3phrqzq19y98s 0 800 11061 9549 2018-02-01T14:33:46Z Gnangbade 58 Lien 11061 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ yɔ, pʊwɛ muzulee. Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ, pɩ-taa wɛ tɔlɩm hakuu ñɩmbʊ sakɩyɛ. Nesi tɛɛ tʊma wondu sakɩyɛ wɛna kɛdaɣ lɩm tɔlɩm. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmlaɖʊ weyi payaɣ se Van Dyck yɔ, ɛsaɣ [[sumaɣ]] sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Urisi (Ours) yɔ ka-sɩʊkpelaɣ nɛ kɔ-tɔlɩm wɛɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ. Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Ñɔsɩ hʊm yaa ñɔsɩ hɔkʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ, payaɣ-pʊ se «châtain» nɛ pɩla se tɔlɩm mbʊ, pɩfɛyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ lɩm yɔ. Tɔlɩm mbʊ payaɣ se «châtain», nabʊyʊ wɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ ñɛwɛɛ yulee. Ɛlɛ, ñɔsɩ nzɩ sipiyi kini kini yɔ, nzɩɩ pɔtɔŋ se sɩwɛ «brun». Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ nɛ katazɩɣ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ wɛtʊ yɔ, ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa yɔɔdʊʊ se tɔlɩm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ pʊwɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Nabʊyʊ ñɛwɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kaakii (kaki) yɔ pɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. Tɔlɩm mbʊ, pʊwɛ sʊtʊ lɩm nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm nɛ kɛdaɣ lɩm . Tɔlɩm lɛɛbʊ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm nɛ pɩ-taa wɛɛ ɛzɩ leemuu yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩ-taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ calʊlʊ tɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa tazɩyaa tɔŋ se tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ, pɩkɛ mbʊ payaɣ se «brun» yɔ. Ɖajaa panɛ, Berlin nɛ Kaɣ pañɩnɩna nɛ pana mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ pɩkɛɣ tɔlɩm. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Tonna galea (5925233234).jpg|thumb|Tonna galea (5925233234) File:Aladdin mörk choklad.JPG|thumb|Aladdin mörk choklad File:At the beach - Boomer Depp.jpg|thumb|At the beach - Boomer Depp File:Früchte des Kakaobaumes.JPG|thumb|Früchte des Kakaobaumes File:Yes, they are Free Range^ Claverley, Shropshire - geograph.org.uk - 422986.jpg|thumb|Yes, they are Free Range^ Claverley, Shropshire - geograph.org.uk - 422986 File:Vom Fass Weinfässer.jpg|thumb|Vom Fass Weinfässer </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] mfg3j4d70hdsafgdc7zsfjxva6o7d2e 0 801 12975 10273 2018-09-14T13:20:38Z 196.168.210.97 orthographe et contenu 12975 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩsatʋ lʋnaʋ wɛɖʋʋ payaɣ size mɔndɔnʋʋ kulubu. lalaa yaa-kʋ size nimaɣ. Nimaɣ ŋga, palaba kɛ pɩlɩɩna wonu kulubuu n̄ɩŋga nakɛyɛ. Pɩkɛ mɔndɔnʋʋ ŋgʋ palaba kʋ nɛ wondu kulubutu ndɩ ndɩ kazʋwa wayɩ yɔ. Wonu kulubuu kɛna wonu ŋgʋ pehiu kʋ n̄ɩnɩtʋ sakɩyɛ kazʋwa wayɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna wonu ŋgʋ pehiu kʋ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ wondu ndʋ, tiliɖe lɩna keekee nɛ, ɩɖɩɖɔgɛnɩ nɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ tomnaɣsɩ taa. Papɩzɩʋ pehiu pɩ-tɛ tomnaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ cɛŋgbɛ mʋlʋm taa ɖɔɖɔ yem kɛlɛʋ. Kajalaɣ nimaɣ tanɩɩ wɛɖʋ n̄ɩŋga kɛlɛ nɩlɔŋ. Nɩlɔŋ nimaɣ yaa pɩsaɖʋ ŋgʋ n̄ɩnɩyaa sɔsaɣ lɩ kɩ yɔ yaa lɩzɩ kʋ pɩnaɣ 1938 n̄ɩŋga taa. Nimaɣ tanɩɩ wɛɖʋ n̄ɩŋga kanɛ, kawazaɣ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ kɛ kɩyakʋ pɛdʋ taa yaa tadɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɖoo lɔŋ taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩsatʋ yaa ɖama taa lɛɣtʋʋ wondu kulubutu sakɩyɛ kaatɛma lɩɩ. Natʋyʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa : fibres acryliques, nɛ aramide, nɛ oléfine ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna polyester. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] [[Category:Wondu]] bp4jv0lv509bj866m4gz7kaqv420wlt 0 802 18491 9157 2025-05-15T05:09:27Z Onuphriate 5375 18491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mɔsɩkʊʊ''' kɛna [[Ruusii]] ɛjadɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Mɔsɩkoova yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pakpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ payaa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Mɔsɩkʊʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ nikaɣ yɔ. Mɔsɩkʊʊ tɛtʊ wɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ mpilim yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ Eerɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 251 100 yaa kilomɛtanaa 2 511. Pɩnaɣ 2014 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ (12 000 000) ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena awɛ pɩcɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔ (15 000 000). Ndʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa kutoku yɔ (1 000). Peeɖe kɛ Ruusii tɔsʊʊ ñʊʊ wɛɛ, politiki kpelasɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩna sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛɛɖɔɖɔ. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Mɔsikuu tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa 36 naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma se pɛ-tɛtʊ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. Payaɣ Mɔsɩkʊʊ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Sergueï Sobianine. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ruusii]] tq0gzd8cp9c1ladjrzga3myxyaqcl6t 0 803 10380 10330 2018-01-01T13:37:45Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Human_skeleton_front_en.svg|vignette|Human skeleton front en]] Mɔɔ sɔʊndʊ kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ mbʊ pɩwɛ nɛ pɩɖɔkʊ tomnaɣ yɔ. Mɔɔ sʊndʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ mɔɔ kpeekpe kpɛndʊ kɛ tomnaɣ taa. Mɔɔ sʊndʊ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: sʊndʊ lɛɛtʊ wɛna pʊ-yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ naalɛ ñɩndʊ ñɛwɛna pɩ-taa kiŋ. Mɔɔsʊndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna pʊ-yɔɔ kiŋ yɔ panaɣ-tʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ mukuuliŋ, caafela yaa lɩm taa kamayɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkzɩ mɔɔ sʊndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna pɩ-taa yɔ, pakatʊ-tʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Mɔɔ sʊndʊ nɛ nimvela mba yekina nɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩɖɔ camɩyɛ. Mɔɔ sakɩyɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩpɩsɩ mɔɔ sʊndʊ. [[Fichier:Human_skeleton_back_en.svg|vignette|Human skeleton back en]] Mɔɔyɛ kɛna ɛyʊ pilinzi taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ ɛyʊ mɔɔ sʊndʊ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛna [[Mɔɔyɛ|mɔɔ]] mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ looɖo (206). Ɛlɛ ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɔ-mɔɔ tatalɩ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ naayɛ ɔɔ kɛ nandʊ naayɛ kpagba. Mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ kɛ nandʊ wɛɛ nɛ hokazi yaa lila naayɛ ɖɔkɩna nanzɛmɩyɛ kɛ mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ. Hokazi nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ tamna mɔɔ ana nɛ ɖama. Piya afolomwaa mɔɔ wɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛakpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ akpaɣ ɛɖɩɣna paɣlʊʊ lɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩɣa ɛcam mɔɔyɛ ɛpɛlaa kɔyɔ, ɖɩɩlaazɩɣ tam. Mɔɔ wɛna wazasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ mɔɔ sʊndʊ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, mɔɔ yebina nɛ ɛyʊ nandʊ ɖɔkɩ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛsɩŋgʊ ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ yɔ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki nɛ ekotuu nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, mɔɔ kʊɖʊma ana ahʊʊzʊʊna ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ: ɛyʊ taa [[Hɔyɛ|hɔ]], [[lotu]], [[Hʋzʋʋ|hʊzʊŋ]], ñalamɩyɛ, hosaɣ lawubu. Ɛyʊ mɔɔ taa lɛ, nakpaɖaɣ taa mɔɔyɛ kɩlɩna ɖaalʊʊ. Mɔɔ taa payɩ lɛ, mɔɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla ɖoŋ yɔ, nɖɩɩlɛ keɖe. Pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ se paa ɛtɔkɩ nandʊ ndʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛsalɩɣ tɩ-mɔɔ se a-taa anaɣam wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ leleŋ kɔyɔ, pɩfɛyɩ se ɛtamna anasayɩ kpɩna ñɩna. Payaʊ se anasayɩ kpɩna yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ se pɩkɛna kpɩna wena pɔɖɔʊ-yɛ nɛ avema naalɛ yaa naatozo nɛ atɛma talʊʊ tɔɔʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ pɩtɛ kpɩna ana atɔkɩ yɔ, poluki-sɩ kulubu nɛ ñɩma wena pɔsɔkɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ se apaɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ, nabʊ yʊ taa pɩkɛna ɛyʊ kɛ kʊdɔŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] lm1kdcdlfw9kh2wc8kxfhrybmwab8wo 0 804 4027 4026 2017-06-24T00:06:32Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4027 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mɔɔ sʊndʊ]] qzpdybas4wedt6iklyqu80vohuntn1z 0 805 10383 10382 2018-01-01T13:45:00Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bone_Pile,_Sedlec_Ossuary_(6283364666).jpg|vignette|Bone Pile, Sedlec Ossuary (6283364666)]] Mɔɔyɛ kɛna ɛyʊ pilinzi taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yɔ. Ɛyʊ wɛna mɔɔ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ looɖo (206). Ɛlɛ ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɔ-mɔɔ tatalɩ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ naayɛ ɔɔ kɛ nandʊ naayɛ kpagba. Mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ kɛ nandʊ wɛɛ nɛ hokazi yaa lila naayɛ ɖɔkɩna nanzɛmɩyɛ kɛ mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ. Hokazi nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ tamna mɔɔ ana nɛ ɖama. Piya afolomwaa mɔɔ wɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛakpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ akpaɣ ɛɖɩɣna paɣlʊʊ lɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩɣa ɛcam mɔɔyɛ ɛpɛlaa kɔyɔ, ɖɩɩlaazɩɣ tam. [[File:Human_jawbone_num.JPG|thumb|machoire humain]] Mɔɔ wɛna wazaɣ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, mɔɔ yebina nɛ ɛyʊ nandʊ ɖɔkɩ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛsɩŋgʊ ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ yɔ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki nɛ ekotuu nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, mɔɔ kʊɖʊma ana ahʊʊzʊʊna ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ: ɛyʊ taa [[hɔyɛ]], [[lotu]], [[Hʋzʋʋ|hʊzʊŋ]], ñalamɩyɛ, hosaɣ lawubu. Ɛyʊ mɔɔ taa lɛ, nakpaɖaɣ taa mɔɔyɛ kɩlɩna ɖaalʊʊ. Mɔɔ taa payɩ lɛ, mɔɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla ɖoŋ yɔ, nɖɩɩlɛ keɖe. [[Fichier:TrexPelvis.jpg|vignette|TrexPelvis]] Pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ se paa ɛtɔkɩ nandʊ ndʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛsalɩɣ tɩ-mɔɔ se a-taa anaɣam wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ leleŋ kɔyɔ, pɩfɛyɩ se ɛtamna anasayɩ kpɩna ñɩna. Payaʊ se anasayɩ kpɩna yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ se pɩkɛna kpɩna wena pɔɖɔʊ-yɛ nɛ avema naalɛ yaa naatozo nɛ atɛma talʊʊ tɔɔʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ pɩtɛ kpɩna ana atɔkɩ yɔ, poluki-sɩ kulubu nɛ ñɩma wena pɔsɔkɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ se apaɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ, nabʊ yʊ taa pɩkɛna ɛyʊ kɛ kʊdɔŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] r97vdbngmfb0kuhq4mcg64xv4y1mlzg 0 806 4034 4033 2017-06-24T00:06:32Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4034 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mɔɔyɛ]] qyt6iv71gwsblhh9rz7fbq8d49egnyk 0 807 10384 10332 2018-01-01T13:49:17Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Neus1.jpg|vignette|Neus1]] Mɔɔʊ kɛna ɛyʊ ɛsɩndaa taŋgɩyɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛsa nɛ hayʊ ndomiye nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mɔɔʊ wɛna pɔŋ naalɛ nɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyʊ feziɣna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛkpakʊ [[heelim]] nɛ awayɩ nɛ ɛsʊzʊ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩcalɩɣ tomnaɣ nɛ pɩtaa anaɣam tɛŋ nɛ pɩkazɩ azulima lɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ heelim mbʊ yaa azulima ana aɖaanɩɣna lɩʊ. [[Fichier:Nostrils_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|vignette|Nostrils by David Shankbone]] Mɔɔʊ wazaɣ tasɩɩna se efezɩ ɛlɛ, ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊy pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdʊ nɛ pɩwɛʊ leleŋ. Ɛyaa nabayɩ mɔɔŋ wɛɛ kpatayaa kpatayaa nɛ laala ñɩŋ wɛɛ sɛŋŋ sɛŋŋ. Mɔɔŋ wɛ mɔɔŋ taa nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ se, weyi ɛ-mɔɔʊ kaakɩla yɔ, ɛnʊ payawaɣ se [[Cléopatre|Cléopâtre]]. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payawaɣ se [[Blaise Pascal]], ɛɖɛyɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛmɔɔʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se: Yee [[Cléopatre]] mɔɔʊ kaatasa wɛʊ tobi kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ kpeekpe kaalɛɛzaa. [[Fichier:Nose_piercing.jpg|vignette|Nose piercing]] Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊʊ lɛ, ɛ-mɔɔŋtɛɛ nɔʊ hundʊ. Tʊʊtʊ kpaɣ ɛyʊ lɛ tɩlɩɣna ɛ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] n5yjpylwkwqqqf116xjuilc2dfvidqu 0 808 4041 4040 2017-06-24T00:06:32Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4041 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mɔɔʊ]] 2zmr8t9rx1owjn5je9foy420stdnz4w 0 809 10093 4046 2017-12-25T11:05:41Z Gnangbade 58 Liens, photos 10093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ricegrains1100ppx.jpg|thumb|Mɔʋ]] '''Mɔʋ''' kɛna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ pe yɔ sɩ-taa nakɛyɛ. Pahayɩɣ-kʋ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa soŋgaɣ nɛ niikaɣ pɛwɛɛ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pahayɩ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa niikaɣ nɛ wɩsɩ pɛwɛ pazɩ pazɩ yɔ. Pahayɩɣ mɔʋ fɛɛŋ taa, pɩkɩlɩna ɖenɖe lɩm wɛ fɛndɛlɛɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ pɩ-tɛ hayɩm se mɔʋ ɛjɛŋ. Pahayɩɣ-kʋ ki-pe yɔɔ. Kɩ-taa n̄ɩm ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. [[File:Oryza sativa.JPG|thumb|Oryza sativa]] Mɔʋ wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] taa mɔʋ se "''Oryza sativa''", payaa Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa mɔʋ se "''Oryza glaberrima''" yaa "Casamance" mɔʋ. [[File:Terrace field yunnan china denoised.jpg|thumb|Terrace field yunnan china denoised]] Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɔɔlɩ mɔʋ pɩkɩlɩ tɔɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] tɛtʋ taa n̄ɩma nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] nɛ Aasii pɛ-tɛtʋ taa n̄ɩma. Mɔʋ kɛna kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tɔɔʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pakɩlɩɣ-kʋ hayʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Huŋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, saamɩla wayɩ lɛ, mɔʋ tɩŋɩɣna tɔɔnasɩ pe n̄ɩnzɩ ɛsɩndaa. [[Siini]] nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] pa-ajɛya taa pakɩlɩɣ mɔʋ tɔɔʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] obq17jizrngga3dk7x54994yzk37oqv 0 810 16347 4048 2023-05-09T03:35:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)]] 16347 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)]] jftmzwmfcrxtlzrj8e1yfa7oo3fq2zg 0 811 14239 14185 2019-05-06T08:21:10Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14185 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:15-07-12-Ciclistas-en-Mexico-RalfR-N3S 8977.jpg|thumb|15-07-12-Ciclistas-en-Mexico-RalfR-N3S 8977]] Mɛkisiikoo kɛna [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)|Mɛkisiiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Mɛkisiiki ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ajɛya cikpena ɖɔɔ nɛ ana akpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kpayɩ nɛ ajɛya ana a-taa kɔyɔ Mɛkisiko, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ 32 ñɩnɖɛ yɔ. [[File:15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S 9012.jpg|thumb|15-07-12-Mexico-D-F-RalfR-N3S 9012]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pʊŋ nɩƴɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɩ-kuyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 2 400 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pamaazɩɣna teŋu yɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 5 000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Mɛkisiiki ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖɛyi ɖeyi nɛ ndʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ natutozo ñɩndʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. [[File:Museo Soumaya, Ciudad de México, México, 2015-07-18, DD 12.JPG|thumb|Museo Soumaya, Ciudad de México, México, 2015-07-18, DD 12]] Tɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa mɩnɩʊ (100) yɔ nɛ ɖaalakɩŋ topoyuu taa lɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛtranaa hiuwaa looɖo (60). Pɩnaɣ 2015 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 8 918 653. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkisiiki]] tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] ([[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]]), Sikaagoo ([[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuuni]]), [[Maadiriidi (Madrid)|Maadiriidi]] ([[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]]), Nagoya ([[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]])), [[Paarii (Paris)|Paarii]] ([[Fransɩɩ]]), [[Peekɛɛ (Pekin)|Peekɛɛ]] ([[Siini]]), [[Sewuuli (Séoul)|Sewuuli]] ([[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ (Corée du Sud)|Koree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ]]). Payaɣ Mɛkisiikoo maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Miguel Ángel Mancera. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] 6zxx6swwbslnyqdzxuroqylwofqdq39 0 812 14549 13538 2020-03-23T03:03:53Z Renamed user 23o2iqy4ewqoiudh 112 14549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Mɛkɩsiiki | Hɩɖɛ2 = Mexique | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|75px]]<br>Mɛkɩsiiki Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|75px]]<br>Mɛkɩsiiki Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Blank map of Mexico.svg|190px]]<br>Mɛkɩsiiki tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Andrés Manuel López Obrador | area_km2 = 1,972,550 | population_estimate = 119,530,753 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 61 | cctld = .mx }} '''Mɛkɩsiiki''' kɛna Amerika nɛ hayʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩsɩna kamaɣ kɛ [[Kuwatemala]] nɛ Peelizi, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Etaazuunii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mɛkɩsiiki lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayiibi teŋgu]] piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasɩfiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]]. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ hiu nɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa. Ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 2 000 000 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖɩkɛ 11 ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Keteŋa kpeekpe liidiye koozaɣ sɔsɔwa tɔŋ se pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔna 123,8 nɛ pa-taa lɛ sakɩyɛ yɔɔdɩɣ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ]]. Mɛkɩsiiki taa ajɛya cɩkpena wɛ hiuwaa naatozo nɛ kʊɖʊm nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖenɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ [[Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)|Mɛkɩsiikoo]] wɛɛ yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1521 taa kɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] paɣzɩ Mɛkɩsiiki kpacayʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 300 yɔ nɛ pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1810 ɛlɛ Mɛkɩsiiki ñɩnɩʊ kpem se kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1813 taa lɛ, M;kɩsiiki se kɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1821 taa kɛ pɔkɔma papɩzɩ nɛ pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔlɔ yelie. Kpana mbʊ yɔ, yoŋ ɖeke wɛna nɛ ɖiuɖiu caaʊ fɛyɩ. Pɩkɔma pɩla se Porfirio Diaz kpaɣ kpelaɣ lɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiuɖiu caaʊ wɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1910 taa kɛ pakʊ Porfirio Diaz. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Ameriki-latiini taa se ɖɩsʊʊ OCDE taa. Mɛkɩsiiki wɛ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] taa, OMC taa, G20 taa nɛ keteŋa yɔɔ aŋgba sɔsɔna taa. Ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩkɛna hiu nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ wena a-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] [[Category:Mɛkɩsiiki]] tih9lfyxbl2qwsi7sw2yuodl9jzvhai 0 813 12951 11319 2018-09-14T01:00:44Z 196.168.215.137 orthographe et contenu 12951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Yacht_Lady_Moura_in_Monaco.jpg|vignette|Yacht Lady Moura in Monaco]] Mɛlɛ kɛna n̄ɩɣʋ ŋgʋ ɛyʋ maamaa lɩza nɛ kɩwɛ [[lɩm]] yɔɔ nɛ kɩwɛna ɖoŋ size kɩcaɣ lɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ lɩm yɔɔ yem nɛ kɩɩpɩzʋʋ kɩɖɛ lɩm tɛɛ yem nɛ pɩtɛkɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ laba kʋ. Mɛlɛ, lɩm yɔɔ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, mba pazaɣ-kʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Kʋɖɔŋ lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ kpeekpe. Wondu ndʋ payɩ pʋwɛ size pɛɖɛzɩna lɩm yɔɔ yɔ, mɛlɛ kʋnɛ kɩpɩzʋʋna nɛ kɩla tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. [[Fichier:SchiffeMaxau.jpg|vignette|SchiffeMaxau]] Ɖɩtaasɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ size lɩm yɔɔ mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, palakɩ kʋnɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, palakɩ-kʋ nɛ you, ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ palakɩna [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] lakʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size pagbaɣ yaa pɔlɔʋʋ kʋnɛ lɩm taa kpɩna nandʋ n̄ɩna kpeekpe pɩkɩlɩna kpakpasɩ. [[Fichier:Rccl-brillance-of-the-seas.jpg|vignette|Rccl-brillance-of-the-seas]] Sakɩyɛ kpakʋʋ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ pakpakʋ ɛyaa nɛ pɛɖɛzɩʋ nɛ kideŋ. Mɛlɛ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ nɛ powoki ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ lɛɣna taa. Mɛlɛ ŋgʋ, sakɩyɛ sʋʋ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩ aleeya yaa tanaŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pakpakʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ nɛ paɖaŋgʋna mɛlɛ waa sakɩyɛ lalaɣ yɔɔ. Mɛlɛ waa ɖʋʋ nesi siŋŋ kɛ ɛyʋ kɛ e-wezuu kpeekpe caɣʋ taa. Kɩzɩna ɛyʋ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩna kɛ tadɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[2007]] n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, mɛlɛ waa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ niidozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (35 000) kaakɛ tadɩyɛ tɛ mɛlɛ waa. Pɛkɛya ɛzɩ ɛyaa 7,4 tɔnɩɩ mbɩ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 435gs2rwe5u9vztz2mahqruem8xlws1 0 814 4072 4071 2017-06-24T00:06:33Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4072 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mɛlɛ]] defvi1yvwk7jgi93kwmcj9g2ry80fwj 0 815 16251 16250 2023-04-06T10:33:07Z Kwamikagami 1467 16251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|frameless|right]] Mɛɛrkiiri (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Mercury symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☿]]) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga. Tɩyɩŋga kɛna ŋga kɩlɩna wɩsɩ ñɔtɩnaʊ kpam. Mɛɛrkiiri kɛŋna wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam yɔ pɩ-tɩyɩŋga ŋga pʊtɔyɩna-kɛ hɩlɩmaɣ yɔ. Katakɩlɩ tɛtʊ posinaʊ nɛ ɛzɩma kɔñɔtɩna tɛtʊ yɔ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 0,3075 nɛ 0,4667 UA yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩma tɩyɩŋga ŋga koposinau nɛ wɩsɩ cɔʊ kpayaɣ hɛkʊ yɔ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ O,2056 yɔ. Posinau pɔnɛ pɩɖaɣla pɩkɩlana tɛtʊ kɛ tam hiu nɛ naalɛ. Tɛtʊ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ papɩzɩɣ pana-kɛ nɛ ɛsɛ pee anɛ ɖooo tataa cɩnɛ pɩsɩna ɖaɣlakɩŋ hɛkʊ taa faaʊ ciŋga nɛ pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ tɛlm kɛlɛmwaa 4,5 nɛ 13 yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ ka-ñɩlɩnzʊʊ taa talɩ ɛzɩ 5,7 nɛ 2,3 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ sɩŋŋŋ se pana-kɛ paa ɛzɩm taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩŋga kanɛ kakɩla wɩsɩ ñɔtɩnaʊ nɛ wɩsɩ calasɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɛ. Merkuri wɛna kɩ-nɖɩ nɛ wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam yɔ tɩyɩŋzɩ lɛɛsɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-tɛ kpayaɣ hɛkʊ taa cɔɔʊ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ afema 87,646 yɔ. [[File:Tránsito de Mercurio - 09.05.2016 (cropped).JPG|frameless|right]] Tɩyɩnga kanɛ kɛ-tɛ sizika taa kɩlɩna wɛʊ kpɛɛlɛ kpɛɛlɛ tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ nɛ pɩ-tɛ cɔʊ taa ɛɛtalɩɣ camɩyɛ kɛ cɛcɛsɩ naalɛ. Mɛɛrkiiri wɛna tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ cɔʊʊtɩyɩŋzɩ nzɩ payaɣ se [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)|Feeniisi]], [[Tɛtʋ|Tɛtʊ]] nɛ [[Maarɩsɩ (Mars)|Maarsi]] yɔ. Tɛtʊ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se Tɛtʊ yɔ kakɩla Mɛrkurɩ kɛ paɣlʊʊ ɛzɩ tam naputozo yɔ nɛ tam nɛɛlɛ kɛ hɩlɩmaaɣ tɔm taa. Mɛrkurɩ wɛ kuluŋkulu ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔʊʊtaŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se Feenuusi yɔ. [[Room]] mba tɛ sɔdɩŋ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ taa lɛ, wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-hɩɖɛ lɩna sɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Mɛɛrkiiri yɔ kɩ-taa. Sɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩcɔŋnana tadɩyɛ labʊ yɔɔ nɛ sɩwaa lalaa yɔɔ tɔm tɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga cɛlɩna ka-hɩɖɛ kɛ kpɩtaʊ taa kɩykʊ naatozo ŋgʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ fransɩ taa se mɛɛrkredii. [[File:Mercury - complete mono basemap 2500mpp equirectangular.png|frameless|right]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] brqy3igjqs8dt6gn3fpndo205js9sbm 0 816 7461 7460 2017-07-12T15:48:03Z Gnangbade 58 7461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sorghum bicolor Bild0902.jpg|thumb|Sorghum bicolor]] Mɩɖɛ kɛ tɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩyʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩlɩna tɩŋ weyi ɛwɛna pee yɔ ɛ-tɛ cejewiye taa. Ɖɩ-tɛ lɛ, Afrika taa nɛ pahayʊʊ-ɖɩ yɔ ɖɩ-pee nɛ ɖɩ-hatʊ pɔyɔ yɔ. Mɩɖɛ kɛ mʊlʊm pee tɩŋ taa kagbanzɩ ŋgʊ samɩɖɛ nɛ mɔʊ nɛ kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm camɖɩyɛ nɛ tɩŋ piye ndɩ pahayɩɣ-ɖɩ kpɩna ɖʊʊ nɛ anasayɩ sɔlʊm puu hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se ɔrɩgɩ. [[File:A closeup of Thinai millet with husk..JPG|thumb|A closeup of Thinai millet with husk.]] Pɩkɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ makʊna mɛta kʊyʊmʊ yaa naatozo mbʊ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛ kulukulu kpaɣʊ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩ-ta sʊwa nɛ kɩyɔ wɛ hɛtʊ kpaɣʊ yɔ kpaɣʊ yɔ nɛ paa hayʊʊ tikuu cɩkpeluu ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩ-tɛ wɛ abalɩtʊ nɛ halɩtʊ kpakpa. Pakʊŋ mɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ taa paa ɛzɩmta nɛ ɖɩtɛ kʊmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ niika ɖɔɔ pazɩ nɛ pakʊŋ-ɖɩ pʊpɔzʊʊ se patɩŋ pelem-ɖɩ kpagbaa. Mɩɖɛ tɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta wɛ lelemɩnaɣ nɛ durrhine ŋgʊ kʊ-kʊ nɛ kʊ-ɖoŋ pasɩ pazɩ pazɩ alɩwaatʊʊ ndʊ tɩŋ pɩɣ nɛ kʊɖʊ pee yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeʊ se patɩzɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pahayɩɣ mɩla pɩtalɩ ɛkɩtarɩ waa 100000 pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pɩkɩlɩna haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ pehiɣ mbʊ ɛkɩtarɩ kʊyʊmʊ taa talɩ kɩnto waa 58. [[File:Pearl millet in bag.JPG|thumb|mɩsɩ pee huyuu taa]] Mɩla lɩnɛ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ amɩzɩ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa. Pasɩma yɛ [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Pline kɩpɩnʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Xénophon kaakalɩnɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 401 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesʊ Chrɩtʊ Silisi fɛɛɩŋ taa nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] cɩkpelʊʊ taa nɛ nɔnɔɔ [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Turkii]] taa. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pahayɩɣ-yɛ paa kedeŋga ŋga ka-ta. Pɩkɛ sʊŋga tɩŋ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ samɩla yɔ pewɩla nɛ pɔtɔzɩ ɖomasɩ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna ajɛyɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpʊ]] taa lɛ, ahaɖaʊ wɛ keeke [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteranee]] ajɛyɛ taa. Mɩla kɛ tɔnaɣ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] taa nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ajɛyaa taa. Pɔtɔkɩ a-tɛ pee ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mɔʊ yɔ yaa panaŋgʊ mʊlʊm. Erɔpʊ ajɛyaa taa lɛ, palakɩ-yɛ pɩsɩkɩtɩ naa nɛ pɔtɔkɩ. Pɔtɔkɩ a-camɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɔtɔkʊʊ fɩŋ fɩŋ naa yɔ. Popuu mɩla sʊlʊm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Purkina Fasoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛ jaɖɛ taa. [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] taa lɛ, mbʊ kɩlɩ nɛ ɖeʊ nɛ Pékin sɔsɔɔ er guo tou 二锅头酒 yaɣ se mɩla sʊlʊm kʊhʊlɩmʊm nɛ paɖʊ pɩta tilali kɩsɛmʊʊ caʊʊ. Dolo nɛ cakpalo sɔnzɩ sʊlʊm hayi kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa popuu-pʊ nɛ mɩla nɛ patɩzɩ-pʊ lɩm taa pɩpɩɩna tɛɛtʊ. [[File:MG 5639 (Copy).jpg|thumb|millet ceremonial adornment in Nigeria]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] f43wrqo7cuvoy0lpqo7q97zrelkeypl 0 817 9128 8065 2017-10-17T19:51:10Z Gnangbade 58 Correction catégorie 9128 wikitext text/x-wiki N̄ɩnɩyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ kɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ nɛ ɛ-ɛsa pe yɔ. Pɩkɛna ɖoluu tɩyɛ yaa ɛzɩ ɖɔm pe sɔsɔna kpeeliɣ na nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ pɩcɔʊ keteŋga nɛ pɩtaŋ.Ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ tɛ hʊlʊnzɩ yaa wɛtʊ lɩɣna wɩsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛɛ yɔ yaa hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩtaa tɩwɛɛ yɔ. nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɩlɩɣna tɩtɛ posiɣ nɛ tɛtʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ nɛ mbʊ pɩwɛ tɩtaa yɔ. Ɖolu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ taa yɔ, kɩlɩna lɩm pɛ wena awɛ ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ ndʊ tɩtaa yɔ. Lɩm pɛ ana, ana ayɔlɩɣna nɛ piniidiɣ keteŋga yɔɔ ɛzɩ ɖolu tɩyɛ yɔ. Lɩm [[Fefeku|feveku]] ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ taa yɔ, kɩtɛ ɖɔʊ lɩɣna wɩsɩ feveku ŋgʊ kɩwɛ yɔ kɩ-cɔlɔ: Soŋgaɣ ɛwɛɛ, ɛsɔtaa mɩndu pɩsɩɣ tɩwɛna feveku pɩɖɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Apparition du Soleil sous les nuages.jpg|thumb|Apparition du Soleil sous les nuages File:Cirrus clouds mar08.jpg|thumb|Cirrus clouds mar08 File:Cirrocumulos clouds.JPG|thumb|Cirrocumulos clouds File:Cahokia 1.jpg|thumb|Cahokia File:Wall cloud with lightning - NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wall cloud with lightning </gallery> [[Category:Ɛsɔkaaɣ ɖɔnɛ lɛɣtʋ]] gntc0kvcsay4hp7wgmb6np1dg82u044 0 818 15992 12955 2022-04-19T00:16:47Z Zache 3683 changed handstand animation to historical animation 15992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|thumb]]Anjaʋ waa nabɛyɛ mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ wɛʋ kɛna lɛɣtʋ ndʋ, tɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ size aseɣɖe tɩnaa nabɛyɛ ɛna cɛzɩm taa mbɩ yɔ kɛ ɛyaa mba peciɣdiɣ patɩ nɛ payaɣ wɛ size mɛmvɛyɩ mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ waa yɔ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ ɛzɩ anjaʋ waa yɔ. Mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ samaɣ ŋga, kɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ, mba pataɣ wɛɛ tɔlɩm nɛ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ, anjaʋ waa yɔ. Mba papɩzɩʋ pala mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ, pɛkɛ mba pɛwɛna wezuu, piciɣdiɣ nɛ pɔɖɔŋ powolo nɛ pɔkɔ nɛ papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ, pala kaayɔɔdasɩ laɣsɩ yɔ. Hʋnʋ hʋnʋ laɣsɩ tɩna panɛ, pɛkɛ yɔɔdɩyaa siŋŋ tɩna nabɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Hʋna hʋna lakasɩ wɛtʋ paɖaɣna lɛɣzɩnaʋ sinimaɣ. [[Sinimaɣ]] kʋnɛ kʋkʋʋ lɛ, kɩɖanɩʋ wɩlɩʋ mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ tʋnɛ kɛ, takayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ. Samaɣ caɣ kilingli nɛ kɔcɔŋna mbʋ pɩɖɩɩna labʋ nɛ pɩɖɛɣ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Naŋgaŋgʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ tɛɛ]] 0rvpc2btsa9ccaw511z5lyg0j81iysd 0 821 12956 12378 2018-09-14T03:45:08Z 196.168.215.137 orthographe et contenu 12956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Challenger_explosion.jpg|vignette|Challenger explosion]] [[Fichier:US_Navy_020712-N-5471P-010_EOD_teams_detonate_expired_ordnance_in_the_Kuwaiti_desert.jpg|vignette|US Navy 020712-N-5471P-010 EOD teams detonate expired ordnance in the Kuwaiti desert]] Mɩzʋʋ kɛna kɛlɛʋ pɩyʋ pɩsʋʋ. Pɩpɩzʋʋ pɩkɛ pɩyʋ kʋɖʋmʋm. Pɩyʋ mbʋ, pɩkɛ wondu kɩmanaʋ. Wonu kɩmanaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ wonu ŋgʋ kʋɖoŋ ɛkɩla lɛɛkʋ nɖɔ mɩzʋʋ lakɩ yɔ. Wonu kɩmamanaʋ ŋgʋ, pɩcɔ kiyele nɛ mɩzʋʋ laa lɛ, kɩcalʋʋna pɩsʋʋ heɣlim kɛnɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɩkɩlʋ pɩsʋʋ heɣlim lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɖɛlɛsʋ n̄ɩɣʋ wonu ŋgʋ kɩpɩsʋʋ lɛɛlɛɛ wɛʋ ɖoŋ yɔ. Mɩzʋʋ wonu kɩmamanaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩhɔŋ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ n̄azʋʋ ɛzɔkɩyɛ tɩyɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, kɩhɔŋ kɩcɔlɔ kiŋ nɛ heɣlim mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "déflagrant" yaa "détonant" yɔ. Peeɖe pɩmɛʋ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩcɛlɛ wilitu yaa tilitu natʋyʋ. Pɔcɔlʋʋ mɩzɩtʋ yaa kɩmɩzɩtʋ wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa pɩlɩɩna paa mɩzɩtʋ ndʋ lɛ ti-ɖoŋ lakasɩ taa. Mɩzɩtʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔyɔ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa : déflagration, nɛ détonation, nɛ onde de choc, détonateur yaa explosif brisant. == Mɩzɩyʋ (explosif) == [[Fichier:Dynamite-5.svg|vignette|Dynamite-5]] Mɩzʋʋ kɛna lɛɛzɩtʋ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ wonu kɩmamanaʋ nakʋyʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ wondu sakɩyɛ n̄ɩndʋ natʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Wonu kɩmamanaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩ-pɩzʋʋ kɩkɛ cʋʋ pɩyʋ. Mizʋʋ yekina nɛ wonu kɩmamanaʋ pɩsɩ pɩpɩsɩ-ɩ wonu ndɩ ŋgʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɛlɛ wonu lɛɛkʋ kɩpɩsʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-tɛ paɣlɩka kɩla wonu kɩpɩnʋʋ tɛ paɣlɩka. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ size pɩ-tɛ wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ heɣlimaɣ (gaz) yɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ wonu kɩpɩsʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩlɛɛzʋʋ wɛ lɛɣlɛɣ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩtɛŋ lɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣlɛɣ. Wonu kɩpɩsʋʋ yaa kɩlɛɛzʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-tɛ miŋ saʋʋ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ n̄ɩɣʋʋ pamakʋʋna ɖama ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ kɛ mɩzʋʋ lakɩ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa mɩzʋʋ lakɩ ɛlɛ, ŋnɩɣ kɔkɔɖɛ yaa wilitu ɖoŋ yɩndʋ natʋyʋ. Pʋtɔʋ nɛ ɛsɔɔdaa kiŋ ɖoŋ nɛ mba pɔyɔtɩna pɩ-tɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, panɩɣ pɩ-tɛ tiliuu. Kɩmɩzʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩpɩzʋʋ kɩla pɩlɩɩna cosuu (réaction chimique) yɔɔ. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ŋnaɣ size Cosuu wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩwɛ soŋga siŋŋ. Pɩtɩŋgɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ, pɩkpɛndʋna nɛ piyeki size kɩmɩzʋʋ lakɩ. Cosuu kɔyɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ɖoŋ yɔ, yeee ɖikpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ puyuu tɛ yaa lɩm ɖeɖe tɛ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɛwɛ ɖoŋ pakɩlɩ soŋga. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩtaasɔɔ size cosuu (réaction chimique) pɩzʋʋ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ soŋga tomnaɣ nakɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ size, soŋga ŋga kɩmɩzʋʋ pɩzʋʋ kala yɔ, kakɩla ŋga kaka n̄ɛwɛ ɖoo kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 3rdlv5h8c3i727qgd5d3vzj9e1lvdm7 0 822 10961 9598 2018-01-30T16:21:25Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10961 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsakuliye yaa tɩlɩtʊ yaa mʊndʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖʊ, pɩkɛ lɔŋsɩɖaa nabɛyɛ wɩlɩyɛ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa (1715 ŋtalɩ 1789 pɩnzɩ taa) nɛ pamaɣzɩm kaakɛ se palʊbɩna cɩkpɛndʊʊ tɔm nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ lɔŋ. Lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa nɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖaa seɣtana tɩlɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna lɩmaɣza lɛɛzʊʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ pʊlʊkaɣna maɣzɩm kɩdɛkɛda nɛ kɩɩkpeɣtʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba tɛ kañatʊ nɛ ajɛyɛ kewitu kajatʊ cɔlɔ. Kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ tɛ ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ pɩnaɣ 1688 alɩwaatʊ kaakɛna kajalaɣ maŋgbaŋgaɣ. Ɛlɛ, Fransɩɩ tʊ nɔyʊ yeki se ɖɩnɩɣ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ [[Louis 14]] kewiyutu tɛmtʊ tɛ wɛɛ (pɩnzɩ 1670 ŋtalɩ 1820 taa). [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ ɖɩzɩna tɔm ndʊ. Keɖeɣa tʊmɩyɛ wondu laɖaa cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ cɔɔlɩɩ nɛ rokoko nɛ miiziki pɛhɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ, barok nɛ [[miiziki]] nɛ cɔɔlɩɩ alɩwaatʊ tɛ miiziki. Tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛzɩma ɖɩ-tɛ ɛsɩnda wobinaʊ nɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ ɛyaa tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1970 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Mʊntʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖʊ. Pɩkɛ kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɔɔla mʊntʊsʊʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩtakɛ Ɛsɔ pɩyʊ tɛ maɣzɩm kikpeɣtu mbʊ pɩlɩna maasɩŋ pɩyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ. Mbʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ yeke koŋ mbʊ se pɩɩkɛ canaʊ tɔm ndʊ paawɩla yɔ. Pʊlʊkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ pʊwɛ ɖeu nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu, ɖenɖe keeke ɛyʊ ɛsakula yɔ. Palʊkɩ se paha siɣye cɩkpɛndʊʊ yaa mbʊ payi pʊwɛ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa yɔ. Maɣzɩm pɩɩwɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ pʊwɛ ɖɔɖɔ paale. Pɩlɩna lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tɛ kalɩhʊnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, mʊtʊsʊŋ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ masɩma lɔŋ waa Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊlɩna kɩfam wondu ndʊ tɩyɔɔ. Pɩkɛ mʊtʊsʊʊ takayasɩ ɛjaɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] ih84p3yho3zgdezuazvxntpzl3dpez6 0 823 9792 8695 2017-11-21T06:50:17Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 9792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Naajeeriya | Hɩɖɛ2 = Nigeria | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Nigeria (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Naajeeriya Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|75px]]<br>Naajeeriya Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Nigeria in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Naajeeriya tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Abuuja (Abuja)|Abuuja]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Muhammadu Buhari | area_km2 = 923,768 | population_estimate = 182,202,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 188.9 | cctld = . }}'''Naajeeriya''' kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛ miliyɔɔnaa 177 nɛ n:̀ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ Afrika kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeek̂pe kɔyɔ ɖɩkɛlʊbɛ ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Afrika taa lɛ, Naajeeriya taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ kɩlaa. Paanɛ karasɩm ɛɛtɩ wɛ peeɖe ɛzɩma ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, peeɖe kʊñɔntɩnaa ɖɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ mulum kɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ kpem. Takayasɩ nzɩ paɖʊsa wayi nɛ wayi kʊnɛyɔ pɩɩkɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ Muhammadu Buhari kɛ palɩzaa se ɛkɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ ɛnɛ ɛlɛɣza ñʊʊtʊ kɩpɩnʊ weyi payaɣ se Abasanjo. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yʊŋ ñɩndʊ yɔ Abuja. Ɖɩwɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya wena aɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ tɔm taa nɛ paya-ɖɩ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Iboowaa, Yurubawaa nɛ Fulaaniwaa, mba payaɣ-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ se fɩlandinaa yɔ pakɩlɩna wɛʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa palɩzɩ paɣtʊ se pakpa nabɛyɩ halaa ɖeke yaa abalaa ɖeke se pasʊʊna-ɖama yɔ, paɖʊʊ-wɛ salaka pɩnzɩ hiu. Nɛ yee halaa pa-taa peɖeke yaa abalaa pa-taa peɖeke ɖɔɖɔ se pɛwɛ ɖama cɔlɔ se pawala-ɖama yaa pakpaɣ-ɖama yɔ, paɖʊ-wɛ salaka pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naanza. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] h12iivmm1758ahto5p3pwjha5z9qegj 0 824 10323 4119 2017-12-30T18:03:55Z Gnangbade 58 Lien 10323 wikitext text/x-wiki Nakpaɖaɣyekina ɛyʊ ɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki. Nakpaɖaɣ wɛ nʊmbɛɖɛ nɛ naatalʊʊ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Yaʊ ta yem lɛ, payaɣ nakpaɖaɣ se [[Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ|naŋgbaŋaɣ]]. Ɛzɩma nɩmbɛɖɛ nɛ naatalʊʊ pɔcɔʊ yɔ, mbʊ yekina nɛ ɛyʊ pɩsɩɣ ɛɖɔŋ. Nɩmbɛɖɛ taa mɔɔ naalɛ yeke wɛna: sɔsɔyɛ nɛ cikpeɖe. Nɩmbɛɖɛ cɛ mɔɔ ana a-hɛkʊ taa nɛ hola nayɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ ataŋ nakpaɖaɣ nɛ yuye pɛ-hɛkʊ taa mɔɔ wena alɛ ñɛwɛ nɩmbɛɖɛ cɔlɔ yɔ. Nakpaɖaɣ taa hola sɔsɔna naatozo wɛna. Lɛɛɖɛ wɛna nakpaɖaɣ ɛsɩnda, naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ wɛɛna ka-hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ kpaagbaa ñɩnɖɛ ñɛwɛna wayɩ kiŋ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se nɔndakʊ. Hola naa naatozo naayɛ lɩɣna nɛ cuiosse taa nɛ ataŋna naakpaɖaɣ ñɩna. Mɔɔ wena awɛ nakpaɖaɣ nɛ naatalʊ pɔcɔlɔ yɔ ana payaɣ se nɔɔtʊʊlasɩ yaa nakpaɖaɣ ɛsɛ. Mɔɔ ana alɩ tʊʊ tʊʊ nɛ awɛ kuŋgulum tɩyɛ. Yee pʊkʊ ɛyʊ kɛ a-yɔɔ nɛ ɛtatɩlɩ labʊ koyɔ, pɩzɩɣ pɩkɔna ɛ-nakpaɖaɣ kɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe heŋ ɛɛwaɣna waɣʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] ekb63byqzn1uy4r63im2qibmf7a7oti 0 825 4121 4120 2017-06-24T00:06:34Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4121 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naakpaɖaɣ]] 2fxfe44cff92dntmhc9m4w3xsgd99w2 0 826 18359 18356 2024-11-02T12:45:23Z WikiBayer 1920 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/181.3.38.72|181.3.38.72]] ([[User talk:181.3.38.72|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 8240 wikitext text/x-wiki Nalɩm yaa hɩlɩm pɩkɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɩm mbʊ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ. Lɩm mbʊ pʊhʊlʊma nɛ palɩzɩɣ-pʊ kpɩnaa halɩñɩna wena awɛna hɩlaa yɔ a-taa. Hɩlaa a-naa a-taa wɛ nalɩm [[sikiri]], mbʊ kɛna kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ kɛ mbɔsɩ nɛ pɔcɔ paapɩzɩɣ papazɩɣ tɔɔʊ tɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ. Pʊcɔ pɩtalɩ hɩlɩm maɣmaɣ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kajalaɣ hɩlɩm alɩwaatʊ lɛ, hɩlɩm taa wɛ tɔmnaɣ kaɖɩnayʊ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ pʊtʊnaa mba palʊkɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ mbɔka cikpelaɣ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Hɩlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ ñɩm tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛyaa lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ naalɩm mbʊ ɖɩɣa kpɩnaa haɣ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa lɛ, ñɩtʊ ajɛyɛ wenaa ahaɣ hɩlɩm yɔ, hɩlɩm mbʊ pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ naa miliiyɔɔ naa 730 pɩnaɣ 2011 taa nɛ ajɛyaa wenaa akɩlɩɣ tɔɔʊ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga yɔ a-naa yɔ Ɛndɩ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositralii]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] nɛ [[Ruusii]]. Naalɩm lɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ kpɩnaa halɩ ñɩnaa yeke koŋ pɩzɩɣ yɔ. Palɩzɩɣ hɩlɩm kɛ kpɩnaa halɩ ñɩnaa hɩlaa taa yaa ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se halʊ yɔ ɛ-tɛ hɩla taa. Kajalaɣ hɩlɩm mbʊ palɩzɩɣ hɩlaa taa payaɣ se kɔɔnaɣ hɩlɩm nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ tomnaɣ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ lʊbɩnayʊ. Kajalaɣ naalɩm tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se pacalɩ-pʊ pʊdʊ weyi palʊla-ɩ cɩɩɩ yɔ. Tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kamɩna nɛ kɛwɛ ɖeu se pahaɣ-kɛ weyi palʊla-ɩ cɩɩɩ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ka-taa ñɩm sakɩyɛ mbʊ piyeki se cɩɩɩ ɛnʊ ɛpɩsɩɣ sɔsɔ yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩma ɛɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ ñɩnʊʊ nɛ tɔɔʊ alɩwaatʊ. Nalɩm lɩzɩɣ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ hɩlaa kpɩnaa tɛ pɩyʊʊ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlʊlʊʊ pɩɣa yɔ. Naalɩm hʊlʊma nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ pɩyɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ sotu. Mbʊ pɩwɛ pɩ-taa nɛ pɩwɛna tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wɛtʊ lɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ kpɩnaa tɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kpɩnaa liɖe cɔlɔ. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ naa mba palɩɣna kajalaɣ hɩlɩm lɩɣ alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ nɛ mʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sʋlʋm]] 0ff2m2rcjqpyr8buqvejb21lehyxmyz 0 827 4128 4127 2017-06-24T00:06:35Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4128 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naalɩm]] rm1b1bxhuwglnownql5ji3jrxjzxa9d 0 828 16450 14144 2023-06-19T23:10:38Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Naguib_Mahfouz_in_1980s.jpg with [[File:Nagib_Mahfouz.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: Replace non-free photo with free photo). 16450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nagib Mahfouz.jpg|vignette|Naguib Mahfouz in 1980s]] '''Najib Mahfouz''' kɛ [[Egipiti]] tʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɛkɛ malɩŋ ajɛɛ tɛtʋ taa pɩya. Palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (11) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1911 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Najib Mahfouz ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ pɩya ŋga kaawɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ kpekpekaɣ siŋŋ yɔ kɛ ka-pɩcatʋ taa. Pasaŋga kɛ siŋŋ kɛ ka-tabalaa ɛsɩnda. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2006 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɩlaba size ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (85) lɛ ɛsɩba. [[Fichier:Moh_.Naguib.jpg|vignette|Moh .Naguib]] Tɛtʋ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ patatɩlɩ ɖɩ keekee. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Najib Mahfouz kɛna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Egipiti tɛtʋ taa maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ mayʋʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛmaɣ ɛ-takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ sɩnɛ nɛ ɛ-kʋnʋŋ arabɩ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ yaa lɛɣtʋ tʋ ma-hɩɖɛ sɛwa tʋ nɔɔyʋ Egipiti tɛtʋ taa nɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pɛcɛla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Najib Mahfouz Egipiti tʋ ɛnɛ, maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ maʋ samtʋ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1988 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛmaɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ maʋ tʋmɩyɛ kaatʋzɩna ɖɔɖɔ, wɛɛ kɩfam nɛ caanaʋ tɔm alɩwaatʋ taa. [[Fichier:ElDessoukiMahfouz.jpg|vignette|ElDessoukiMahfouz]] Ɖajaa Najib ɛnɛ, ɛ-hɔʋ wɛ n̄ɩm pazɩ. Pʋyɔɔ pɩsɩna-ɩ siŋŋ nɛ ɛla ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Egipiti]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] 3f9qcombd7xqn9fg4hva7sbe8pci76a 0 829 18435 18014 2025-04-13T14:40:05Z Martin Macha 2111 5193 18435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Namibi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Namibie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Namibia (2004 World Factbook).gif|75px]]<br>Namibi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|75px]]<br>Namibi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|190px]]<br>Namibi tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Nangolo Mbumba | area_km2 = 825,615 | population_estimate = 3,092,816 | population_estimate_year = 2025 | population_density_km2 = 3.7 | cctld = . }} Namibi kɛna Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ Namibi se Afrika-Wɩsɩ -Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ 1884-1915). Pʊwayɩ lɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nesi tɛɛ nɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ lɛ kɩmʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm pɩnaɣ 1990. Namibi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Atɩlantiki teŋgu|Atɩlantiki tɛŋgu]], hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Aŋgoola]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ piyele hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Namibi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Pɔcɩwaanaa|Pɔɔcɩwaanaa]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Sambii]]. Namibi takɩlɩ poliŋ nɛ [[Simbaabuwee]]. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kilomɛta kʊɖʊmʊ taa nɛ pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Namibi wɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] ɖɩ-taa, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Paalaba ketiizaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɛ kɛ Dili tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 2014 ɛlɛ, pakpaɣ Namibi nɛ pɔsɔzɩ ajɛya wena pʊwɛɛ se acɔna ajɛya wena anɩɣ nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ pɔrɩtigaalɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Namibi]] ft40rrdq0xkat4y1udf370bthdx6cfe 0 830 10363 10333 2018-01-01T11:51:11Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:13.BouCountaNdiaye.SFF41.TudorRose.WDC.28jun07_(658333747)_(2).jpg|vignette|13.BouCountaNdiaye.SFF41.TudorRose.WDC.28jun07 (658333747) (2)]] Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, nandaka kɛna nesi tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣna nesi ajɔɔ taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna cɩkpaŋ yɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna taa lɛ, ahʊwaa nɛ [[Tɩgbayʋ|tɩgbayɩŋ]] nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna nayɛ cabɩ yeke wɛŋna nandasɩ. Paa ɛyʊ tɛ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna ana a-tɛ tɛ yɔ, nandasɩ nasɩlɛ wɛna: lɩmɩyɛ nandaka nɛ nesi kɩpanzɩ ñɩŋga. Ɛyʊ nesi wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naatozo: [[nimviɖe]], nɛŋgbɛŋga nɛ nandaka. Noŋgoloŋga tamna nɛŋgbɛŋga nɛ nimviɖe, nesi ajɔɔ ñɛwɛna avnt-bras nɛ nandaka pɛhɛkʊ taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo ɩnʊ ɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, nimviɖe kɩlana kpeetʊʊ. Nimviɖe kpeetaa, ɛlɛ, nɛŋgbɛŋga kɩlɩna ɖaalʊʊ. Ɛyʊ wɛʊ toma taa ɖɔŋ siŋŋ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛ-mɔɔ cɛyaa yɔ; pɩkɩlɩna e-nimviɖe taa ɖoŋ. Nimviɖe taa ɖoŋ kɩla wɛʊ ɛyʊ nesi hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga taa. Ɛyʊ pɩzʊʊ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ yaa eseu yɔ, pɩlɩna e-nesi fiiduu yɔɔ. [[Fichier:071228_human_hands.JPG|vignette|071228 human hands]] Ɛyʊ nesɩ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: hamʊ, nimviɖe, noŋgoloŋga, nɛŋgbɛŋga, nesi ajɔɔ taa, nɛ nandaka. Hamʊʊ taa wɛ mɔɔ sɔsɔna naatozo. Nimviɖe taa ñɛwɛna mɔɔyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kpayɩ, pʊtɔbʊ se peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tomnaɣ nandʊ kɩla wɛʊ kɛ nesi yɔɔ, piyele noŋgoloŋga ñɛwɛna nimviɖe nɛ nɛŋgbɛŋga pɛhɛkʊ taa; noŋgoloŋga ŋga, kɔyɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ekotiɣu yaa eposiɣu e-nesi. Nɛŋgbɛŋga taa nɛ mɔɔ sɔsɔna naalɛ. Nesi ajɔɔ taa peeɖe wɛna wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ noŋgoloŋga yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se nesi ajɔɔ yekina nɛ nɛŋgbɛŋga nɛ nandaka pɔcɔʊ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tɔma; pɩkazɩ nɛ nandaka yɔɔ kɛ nee kagbaanzɩ wɛɛ. Paatɔŋ se mbʊ paale pɩwɛɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, nabayɩ wɛna nee pɩɖɛɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔɔ yaa pɩtatalɩ mbʊ. Nee ana a-taa kɔyɔ: abalɩ niye, niye ɛzaɣʊ, hɛkʊ taa niye, cʊcʊlɩ paŋga nɛ kɔcɔlɔ ñɩndɛ. [[Fichier:2009championshiprings.JPG|vignette|2009championshiprings]] Abalɩ niye wɛna ɖiɖeke kpayɩ nɛ nabayɩ tɛ lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛlaba nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ kɔyɔ, pakpazɩɣ-ɩ abalɩ niye nɖɩ tʊʊʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pasama-ɩ. Niye ɛzaɣʊ yaa paɣtʊ niye lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛlaba mbʊ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ ɖeu kɔyɔ, nɖɩ pawɩlɩɣna-ɩ nɛ papaɣ-ɩ paɣtʊ se wiɖii ɛtaatasɩ mbʊ labʊ yaa pakalɩ-ɩ. Pɩwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, niye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: nɖɩ ɛyʊ ɛtɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ e-nesi kɔyɔ, ekonuuna ñanaɣ taa camɩyɛ. Paakpazʊʊ nee ana mbʊ yɔ, pokotuu lɛɛna. Hɛkʊ taa niye kɩlɩna nee ana atɩŋgaa ɖaalʊʊ. Nee taa ɔɔ wɛɛ nɛ paa niye nɖɩ lɛ, ɖikotuu tɔm nabutozo taa ɛlɛ abalɩniye ɖeke kotuuna tɔm nabʊlɛ nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna toboyuu. Paa niye nɖɩ ɖɩtɛzɩna cikpalʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] tnyrnc452c7hgs8jdn0glppe18n5kjc 0 831 4148 4147 2017-06-24T00:06:35Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4148 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nandaka]] rqhggrzn74eme4rdht8ja0ru4e35s4z 0 832 10094 4152 2017-12-25T11:13:44Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 10094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carni bovine macellate.JPG|thumb|Carni bovine macellate]] Nandʊ kɛ tɔnaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnaa nayɛɛ tɛ nimfila nɛndɛtʊ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ naŋgbanzɩ nanzaa tɩnaa nɛ simaasi nɛ rʊmaa ɛlɛ, [[kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] nasɩyɛ wɛ pɩtaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ŋga payaɣ se [[requin]]. Payaʊ se nandʊ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ num nɛ holaa nɛ calɩm nɛ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ nɛndɛtʊ nɛ mɔɔ nɛ a-taa num nɛ a-ñʊʊ yɔ num. [[File:Preparing for lunch - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|Preparing for lunch - Flickr - Al Jazeera English]] Ɖooo kpaɣdʊ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se nandʊʊ pamazɩɣ se pɩkpɛndɩnɛ kpakpasɩ nɛ paa tɔnaɣ ŋga. [[Fransɩɩ]] kɩbɩnʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ se nandʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɔɔnaɣ, vivenda tɔbʊʊ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se mbʊ pʊwaazʊʊ wezʊʊ yɔ. Nandʊ kɛ kpɩnɛ nɛndɛtʊ nɛ pɩwɩlaɣ nɩtʊʊ natʊyʊʊ taa se pɩkɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe naɖɩyɛ taa yatʊʊ, karnɛ (carne) pʊtɔbʊʊ se nandʊʊ kɩdɛkɛdɩtʊʊ. [[File:HK Kwun Tong Shui Wo Street Market Cold Meats.JPG|thumb|Kwun Tong Shui Wo kɩyakʋ, Hong Kong]] [[Erɔpʊ]] paɣtʊ taa lɛ, nandʊ kɛ taata cɩnɛ kpɩnaa tɛ pʊyʊʊ mbʊ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ calɩm. Fransɩɩ lambʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖʊʊ tʊkaɣ nandʊʊ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se abas yɔ pɛhɛkʊʊ taa. Pɩlɩnɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ, onglet kɛ abat ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ nandʊʊ. Hɔɔyɛ kɛ nandʊʊ nimfiɖe ɛlɛ ɖoo pitihiɣ pɩkɛ abat pɩtɛkɛ nandʊʊ. Payaɣ se abat mbʊ pɩkɛ kpɩnaa ɖɩkʊ hɔɔlʊʊ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ. Pawɩlɩɣ nɛ hɩɖɛ abat kʊlʊmʊʊ lɛ, pɩkɛ ñʊʊ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ nɛ hiluu. Abat kɩsɛmʊʊ kɔyɔ hɔɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊʊ nɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ fiteenim nɛ calɩm fʊwaa nɛ hʊzɩŋ nɛ pondone nɛndɛtʊʊ. Nandʊʊ ndʊ tɩ-wɛ ndɩ ndɩ, kɩsɛmtʊʊ yaa ndʊ pakʊwa yɔ, naŋ nandʊʊ nɛ kpaŋnʊ nandʊʊ nɛ afa nandʊʊ nɛ heeŋ nɛ pʊŋ nandʊʊ pɩwɛ ŋkpaɣ ndɛ. Nandʊʊ kʊlʊmʊtʊ ndʊ kelemiye nandʊʊ. Nandʊʊ kɩkpɛdɩtʊʊ ndʊ lɛ lakʊʊ kpɩnɛ nandʊʊ. Nandʊʊ kɩwɩtʊʊ nɛ lakʊʊ taa nandʊʊ. Nandʊʊ natɩyʊʊ wɛ tɩzɔzʊʊ ɛyʊʊ tɔmnaɣ taa ɖoŋ ndʊ yɔ kpakpasɩ nɛ sɛyaa nɛ pɩcɛɛnɛɛ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊʊ hʊndʊʊ ñndʊʊ nɛ lɔbɩ lɔbɩ kpɩna ɛlɛ pɛ-nɛndɛtʊʊ fɛyɩ ɛzɩ nandʊʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] dtj1vccyyiq17g12a89yjqzz3s0qn88 0 833 14401 9719 2019-10-10T14:35:57Z SFLord 142 Added portrait, country of residence, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature 14401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Napoléon Bonaparte |image = Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project 2.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ajaccio, Corsica, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1769 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Longwood, Saint Helena, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kiyakʋ 5 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1821 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Napolean Bonaparte Signature.svg }}Palʊla Napoléon Bonaparte kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1769 taa. Palʊla-ɩ Kɔrɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Ajaccio tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1821 taa. Ɛsɩba lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Sainte-Hélène yɔ. Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ kɛŋna [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Ɛtɔɔ kewiyaɣ kpaɣ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) pɩnaɣ 1804 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ loɖo (6) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1814 taa. Ɛtasɩ tɔɣʊ kewiyaɣ kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ (20) wiye pɩnaɣ 1815 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) wiye ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1815 kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Napoléon Bonaparte kɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ñɩŋga pa-caa lʊlʊʊ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Charles Bonaparte nɛ e-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Létitia Ramolino. Napoléon kɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ sɔɔjanaa hɛkʊ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paha-ɩ sɔɔjatʊ taa nimiye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ lɛɛna payɩ yɔ. Ɛnʊ ɖiyaɣna [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ sɔɔjanaa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ eɖiyi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛya sɔɔjanaa. Ɛmʊ kpelaɣ nɛ sɔɔjatʊ ɖoŋ pɩnaɣ 1799 taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se etisi weyi ɛɛwɛ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ malɩfɔnaa tɔʊ. Ɛcaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1802 taa. Ɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1804 taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ pakpa-ɩ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Paarii tɛtʊ taa Ɛsɔ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se « Notre-Dame » yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛnʊ cɔŋnana Kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ. Napoléon lʊba se ɛmɩzɩ ɛtɛlɛmwaa mba pakʊyaɣ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Krandɩ-Pretaañɩ]] hɛyaɣna ɛtɛlɛmwaa mba nɛ papa kʊyʊʊ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ komina yɔɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1792 taa [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ taa ɛtɛlɛmwaa paɣzɩ kʊyʊʊ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ komina yɔɔ. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kʊyʊʊ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ Napoléon ɖiya [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ sɔɔjanaa mba pɛwɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ ewona-wɛ Niili pɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Nɛ eɖiyi [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ sɔɔjanaa mba papa ñɛwɛ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ ɛkpɛndɩ papa nɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ sɔɔjanaa mba papa ñɛwɛ Prusi nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] pa-ajɛya taa yɔ. Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ lʊba nɛ ɛwa Arcole nɛ Rivoli nɛ Pyramides nɛ Marengo nɛ Austerlitz nɛ Iéna nɛ Friedland pɛ-tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɛ-wabɩtʊ ndʊ tiyebina nɛ ɛtɛlɛmwaa yaa mba pakʊyaɣaɣ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ, pamɩzɩ ɖama. Mbʊ yebina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ hiɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ pɩtasɩ haʊ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ siŋŋ pɩnaɣ 1807 taa. Kpaɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ laŋhɛzɩyɛ sʊ Tilsit ɛjaɖɛ taa Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1807 ñɩŋga taa yɔ, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tehiɣda laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɖɩ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ ñɔɔzɩ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ komina paɣtʊ. Elaba nɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tasɩ walasʊʊ. Ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ 134 pɩnaɣ 1812 ñɩŋga taa. Eyeba nɛ Room nɛ Hambourg nɛ Barcelone nɛ Amsterdsam pɛ-tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1802 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1805 taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1805 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1814 taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Suwisi ageeta ndɩ ndɩ loluyu kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1803 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1813 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Rhin ageeta ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1806 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1813 ñɩŋga taa. Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ wabɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ha-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛwalasɩ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se eɖiyaɣ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ mpilim. Ɛsɩ ɛ-hɔʊ taa ñɩma [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ageeta ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ yɔɔ : Joseph cɔŋaɣna Naples tɛtʊ nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ñɩndʊ pɔ-yɔɔ. Louis ñɔcɔŋnana Olandɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Jérôme ñɔcɔna Westphalie tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ piyele ɛ-halʊ neu, Joachim Murat ñɔcɔna Naples tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ kpacayaɣna ajɛya wena ɛ nɛ-yɛ palaba you nɛ ɛwa-yɛ yɔ. Ajɛya ana a-taa kɔyɔ Prusi nɛ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]]. Napoléon kajalaɣ tʊ sɔɔjatʊ lɛɣtʊ nɛ tɩtɩlʊ pɔ-yɔɔ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Ɛwaba yoŋ sakɩyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] iw6xe0m9vi9xkjoeaip3551y6eimhzk 0 834 4163 4162 2017-06-24T00:06:36Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4163 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Napoléon Bonaparte]] lp8rsfikj2dw96wfwpkvormv56nk6zg 0 835 13134 13133 2018-12-24T14:17:36Z Gnangbade 58 lien corrigé 13134 wikitext text/x-wiki Nayiiroobii kɛna [[Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔʊ nɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ walanzɩ ɛjaɖɛnɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-haɖɛ kiŋ nɛ piposina ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ekuwatɛɛɖɩ yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 150 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2009 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 3 138 295. Nayiiroobii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 69 600 yaa kilomɛtanaa 696. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩ-kuyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 1600 nɛ 1850 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa makɩɣna kilomɛtanaa 150. Peeɖe pɩɩwɛɛ se soŋgaɣ ɛwɛɛna se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ wɩsɩ ñakɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ nɩkaɣ yebina kɛwɛɛ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ peeɖe pʊŋ yeke wɛna. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa kɛ tɛŋ nɩɣ, pɩtasɩna mɩnzɛma fenaɣ nɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa ɖɔɖɔ tɛŋ tasɩɣ nɩʊ pɩnaɣ taa. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ yɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ [[Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ|Swahili]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|aŋgilisi]]; puwayɩ lɛ weyi ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ kikuyu nɛ luwo. Piyele efebiya nɛ pɛlaa kpem lɛ, sɛŋgɩ kɛ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Payaɣ Nayiiroobii komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Evans Kidero. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Nayiiroobii tɛtʊ nɛ Denver (Etaazunii) ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Keniya]] fy0vn9kye7syvkgmdlbgwndlh87l62o 0 836 10611 7597 2018-01-19T20:41:23Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10611 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʊyʊ kɔtɩɩɩ yaa pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ mbʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se «atome» yɔ, pɩ-taa wɛ nazɩyʊ pe (électrons). Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «tubes de Crookes» yɔ pa-taa paɖʊ pʊyʊ kɔtɩɩɩ nɛ pañɩnɩna anasaayɩ wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se luupu (loupe) yɔ nɛ pana se atoomwaa taa nɛ nazɩyʊ pe. «Tubes de Cookes» waa wɛ ɛzɩ tiiyoonaa cikpema yɔ. Paɖʊ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «cathode» yɔ tiiyoo ŋgʊ paɖʊ kɩ-taa atoom yɔ kɩ-nɔɔ nɛ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ. Paɖʊ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «anode» yɔ nɛ tiiyoo ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛɛ. Pɩtɛŋ lɛ, paɖʊ laatriki miŋ sɔsɔŋ «cathode» nɛ «anode» pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Paɖʊ laatriki miŋ ɛnʊ nɛ «cathode» saa miŋ siŋŋ lɛ, mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «electrons» waa yɔ, palɩɩ papɩlɩ caŋa lɩɩɩ nɛ laatriki miŋ nɩɩyɛ ñalɩɩ tiiyoo hɛkʊ taa. [[Laatriki miŋ]] ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ yɔ (bleue). Tiiyoo ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-nɩwaŋ yɔɔ lɛ, ñɩɣyʊʊ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ lɩɩ nɛ kɩkaɣ « électrons » waa mba nʊmɔʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛtʊ wɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «Croix de ̌Malte» yɔ. Pɩlakɩ mbʊ lɛ, cɩkpɛndʊʊ nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛɛ tiiyoo ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-nɩwaŋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Piyele «électrons» waa lalaa yɔ, paba tii tiiyoo tɔbʊʊ tɛɛ nɛ pɩhaɣ ñalɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ñalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. « Anode » ñalɩzɩɣ « électrons » waa mba yɔ, paba ñaalɩɣ lɛ, kaazɩ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ wɛ tiiyoo tɔbʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ, kʊkʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩlɩɣzɩɣ pelu pelu. Kɩ-ñalɩmɩyɛ tɔlɩm ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 69uhr2ppj3ap3uz4xj61or0hivzr8os 0 837 4173 4172 2017-06-24T00:06:36Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4173 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nazɩyʊ pe (électron)]] 21verp4tk5e8cq6hm7pp4fqwbsbtfzr 0 838 4175 4174 2017-06-24T00:06:36Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4175 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pɔɔlɩ maɖʋ]] ptotzyyjm0su81c43on5pg2yq1bt2wl 0 839 16093 10377 2022-10-11T13:47:23Z Sarang 3947 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Ear-anatomy-notext-small.png]] → [[File:Ear-anatomy-notext-small.svg]] now⛶svg 16093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Ear.jpg|vignette|Ear]] Naŋgbaŋʊʊ kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yʊʊ yɔ hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɛwɛ nimaɣ nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa yɔ. Yee [[ɛsɩyɛ]] wɩlɩɣna ɛyʊ se pʊnɛ pɩsɛwa yaa pipiya, pɩpaɣlaa yaa pɩwɛ ñɩɩ, pɩwɛ poliŋ yaa pɩñɔtinaa, pɩkpeetaa yaa pɩwɛ caŋgaliii kɔyɔ, naŋ,gbaŋgʊʊ yekina nɛ ɛyʊ nɩɩ se tɔm tʊnɛ kɛ pɔyɔɔdaa, pʊtɔbʊ kɔyɔ, pʊnɛ pitiluu yaa piitiluu, pʊnɛ piwuu yeŋŋ yaa pitiluu kpooluu. [[Fichier:Studearring.JPG|vignette|Studearring]] Cɔnaʊ taa yem lɛ, naŋgbaŋʊʊ wɛna tɔnʊʊ nakʊyʊ fɛŋgɛlɩm nɛŋgʊ hʊʊzʊna naŋgbaŋʊʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛzɩ ɛsɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɛyʊ wɛna naŋgbaaŋ naalɛ. Naŋgbaŋʊʊ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ: naŋgbaɖɛɣtʊ yaa naŋgbatɔndʊ nɛ naŋgbaŋʊʊ taa maɣmaɣ. Naŋgbatɔndʊ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ: kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ tɔndʊ ndʊ panaɣ-tʊ nɛ tɩwɛ cɔndʊlʊm cʊndʊlʊm yɔ. Nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ ŋgʊ kakpakɩɣ tɔm nɛ kɩtaŋna ɛyʊ nɛ ɛnɩɣʊ yɔ. [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] taa sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, pɔtɔma se pɔhɔma nɔɔyʊ naŋgbaŋʊʊ kɔyɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se, pokota ɛñʊʊ taa yaa panaza-ɩ yaa ɛzɩɖɔɖɔ paɖʊ-ɩ kʊñɔŋ nakʊyʊ pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛlaba nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɛzɩ paa ɛyʊ piliŋa nga yɔ, naŋgbaŋʊʊ tɔɔsɔɔlɩ asulima nɛ kʊtɔmɩŋ nɩyɛ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣʊ nɛ ɩkɔna ɛyʊ kɛ ndamtʊ. [[Fichier:Ear-anatomy-notext-small.svg|vignette|Ear-anatomy-notext-small]] Pɩwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna nɩŋgbaaŋ yɔ patɩŋa panɩɣna. Nabɛyɩ wɛɛ lɛ palʊla-wɛ ndamaa nɛ lalaa lɛ, kʊtɔmɩŋ yebina nɛ patamɩ. Pɩtɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛtamaa, ɛtasɩɣ pɩzɩɣʊ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 6zp9e6r0v0t1241c9q5ct92t7b9p1tm 0 840 4182 4181 2017-06-24T00:06:36Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4182 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naŋgbaŋʊʊ]] an7yy0vugyni57v5dctlh9kamfzsw7r 0 841 10038 9438 2017-12-17T19:54:10Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10038 wikitext text/x-wiki Neeyerɩlandɛ (Needɛrɩlandɩ, nɛ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ kɔyɔ se [ˈneː.dəɾ.ˌlɑnts]) kɛ Gɛrɩmanikii hɔʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ keeke [[Peyibaa]] nɛ kɩ-tɛ outre mèr tɛtʊ nɛ [[Pɛliziki]] (Flamande nɛ Bruxelloise agetaa taa) nɛ tɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ cɩkpelʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ hayi kiŋ (Westhoek) nɛ Suriname ajɛyɛ taa. Ajɛyɛ hɛɛkʊʊ kpɩyɩɖʊʊ ŋgbɛ, Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋgbɛ tɩna se ɖɩ-ɖʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-paɣtʊ. Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nabʊyʊ taa payaɣ-kʊ se Holandɛ yaa Flamandɩ. Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ lɩna Gɛrimanikii agnela Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Pɩkɛna Fransiki hadɛ kiŋ yɔɔdaɣ, yaa siiduu siiduu kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɩhayɩ waɖɛ se kɩ-kɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ. Samaɣ kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa saŋ Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pama-kʊ nɛ yɔɔdaasɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ pɛgɛdɩna yɔ nɛ politiki ɖoŋ yɔ lɛ, kɩ-pɩsɩ wazaɣ pʊyʊʊ pɩŋ tɔm matʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɔmpiye Neeyerɩlandɛ lɩna Nedɛrɩlandɩ tɔm taa, Peeyibaa matʊ taa. Nedɛrɩlandɩ wɩlɩʊ Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa lɩzʊʊ se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ egetiye ŋɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Nɛ ŋsɔɔla wɩlɩʊ Neeyerɩlandɛ abalʊ kɔyɔ ndɔŋ se Nedɛrɩlandɛrɩ nɛ halʊ lɛ, Nedɛrɩlandsɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Peyibaa]] fdr6kzdezd4qqbc41m7dtjzrde2c8jp 0 842 14404 14364 2019-10-16T14:30:11Z SFLord 142 Minor changes to places of birth and death 14404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Nelson Mandela |image = Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumb|Nelson Mandela - pɩnaɣ 2008 taa |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mvezo, Cape Province, [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 18 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1918 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Yowanɛɛsɩbuur, Gauteng, [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kiyakʋ 5 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2013 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Nelson Mandela signature 2000.xcf|thumb|Nelson Mandela signature 2000 }} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''', payaɣ e-cejewiye se, "Madiba". Palʋla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1918 taa Mvezo [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kiyakʋ kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2013 taa Yowanɛɛsɩbuur tɛtʋ taa. Nelson Mandela kɛkɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] laɖʋ nɔɔyʋ. Kajalaɣ caca ŋgʋ pɔtɔ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa se palɩzɩ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔ, ki-ɖeɖe lɛ, tɛyɩtʋ taafɛyɩ ansaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Caca ŋgʋʋ pɔtɔɔ nɛ palɩzɩ Nelson Mandela nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋ tʋ pɩnaɣ 1994 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1999 n̄ɩŋa. Ɛkɛ ajɛɛ n̄ʋŋ tɩnaa mba palʋba siŋŋ se, tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa yɔ, pa-taa lɛlʋ. Toovenim lɛ, tokaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ kɛwɛ ansaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ansaayɩnaa takpakaɣa ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa nɛ payaa se pʋyʋ. Tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ tɩɩwɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, ndʋʋ payaɣ se, apartɛyɩdɩ. Nelson Mandela sʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "Congrès National Africain" (ANC) yɔ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1943 taa. Ɛsʋ ɖɩ-taa se, pɩsa nɛ ɛlʋbɩna tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ansaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ. Ŋcɔna Afrɩka nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ansaayɩnaa tɔɖɔɔ patalɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa, ɛlɛ, ḿba ɖʋna tɛyɩtʋ pa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ ponuutuu-wɛ siŋŋ. Ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ tɔmhʋyʋ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ mba palʋkɩ se, ɛyaa ɛtaatɩŋɩɣna heluhelu lakasɩ yɔɔ se, pekisi tɛyɩtʋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ ɖɔm yɔ, pa-taa. Ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ paɣtʋ ńdʋ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "Partie nationale" yɔ, ɖi-kewiyaɣ ɖʋna-tʋ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1948 taa. Pekizaa se pataatasɩ ANC ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa yɔ ɖɩ-taŋ nɩʋ pɩnaɣ 1960 taa. Mbʋ labɩna nɛ lʋɖɛ nɖɩ palʋkaɣ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ ansaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, ɖɩtawazɩ pʋyʋ. Ɛlɛ, Mandela ɖaɣnɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋ tʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma lʋbɩna paɣtʋ ɖoŋ n̄ɩndʋ ndʋ komina nɛ sɔɔjanaa paɖʋwa yɔ siŋŋ, halɩ pakʋyʋʋ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩn̄azʋʋ. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ polisinaa kpa-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1962 taa. Ɛlɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se, "CIA" yɔ, ńɖɩ yebina nɛ pakpa-ɩ. Pahʋ ɛ-tɔm "Rivonia" tɛtʋ taa nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, paɖʋ-ɩ salaka. Pɩkpaɣnɩ mbʋ yɔ lɛ, Mandela pɩsɩ mba palʋkɩ se, ɛyaa kɩsɛmaa nɛ kʋhʋlʋmaa nɛ kɩkpɛdaa nɛ sʋtʋ lɩm n̄ɩma pɛwɛɛ kɩmaŋ, tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ yɔ, pa-kɩlɛmʋʋ. Peeye kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ sɩna-ɩ ɛ-lʋɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-lʋbʋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ kɩlʋʋ yɔɔ. Ɛcaɣ salaka taa pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ mpilim nɛ ɛtɔɔ kʋn̄ɔŋ siŋŋ. Ɛ-lʋɖɛ nɖɩ ɛlʋkaɣ yɔ, ɖɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, ekizaa se, ɛɛlɩɣ salaka taa yee, patanɩɩna-ɩ kɔyɔ. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1990 taa patɔla-ɩ nɛ peyebi-i. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza wena ɛwɛna ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʋ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpaɣlɩ yɔ, a-yɔɔ lɛ, etisi se ɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɩ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ, Ɖajaa Frederik de Klerk tɛ komina pacaɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ nɛ peceyi. Paha ɛ nɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ Frederik de Klerk ɛnʋ Laŋhɛyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa samtʋ nima pɩnaɣ 1993 taa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ nɛ ɩ panɩnɩ ɖama ɖɛfɛɛ yem nɛ tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ tɩɩwɛ ansaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ tɩsɩɩ tɩnaɣ. Peeye papazɩ sɩʋ loma kaɖasɩm Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfɑɖɛ tikiɖe. Kewiyaɣ ŋga keɖiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ se pʋcɔ pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔ, pʋkɔna-kɛ kaɖɛ siŋŋ. Peeye ɛ nɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ de Klerk palʋba se, you ɛtaalɩɩ aparɩtɛɛdɩ taa n̄ɩma nɛ ANC nɛ "Inkhata" pa-aŋgba pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. [[Suluu kʊnʊŋ|Suluu]] cejewiye taa n̄ɩma wɛna "Inkhata" ŋgbɛyɛ taa sakɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1994 n̄ɩŋa taa pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ Nelson Mandela nɛ ɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ weyi ɛkɛ Afríka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔ. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ se, ceyuu nɛ ɖama nɩnaʋ pɛwɛɛ ansaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlʋba se, ɛyaa ɛwɛɛ kɩmaŋ tɔzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ patanada kɩ-hayʋʋ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se, siidaa yɔ, ɛtɔcɔna ki-ɖeɖe, ŋgʋ kɩsa miŋ siŋŋ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnzɩ nzɩ pʋpɔzʋʋ se, ɛyʋ ɛla Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ lɛ, eyele-kɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ e-nesi politiki tɔm taa. Ɛlɛ, ɛwɛɛ ɛsɩŋna "ANC" ŋgbɛyɛ kaɣlaa nɛ ekiziɣ mbʋ ɖɩlakɩ nɛ pɩɩcɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ɛkɔma lɛ, ɛsʋʋ aŋgba sakɩyɛ wena alʋkɩna kʋn̄ɔŋdʋtʋ nɛ siidaa kʋdɔŋ yɔ a-taa. Mbʋʋ pɩlaba nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛ n̄ɩm sɔsɔm. Ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, ɛkɛ weyi kpedeŋa kpeekpe welesiɣna siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛ-yɔɔ ɛyaa kʋhʋlʋmaa nɛ kɩsɛmaa nɛ kɩkpɛdaa nɛ sʋtʋ lɩm n̄ɩma pɛkpɛndaa pacaɣ ɛjaɖɩ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ loma kaɖasɩm lɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pakpaɣ-ɩ se, ɛnʋʋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-caa. Pɛɖɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ se, " kaɣʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ". Paa mbʋʋ yɔ, cɛyɩtʋ kaɖɛ n̄ɩndʋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɩ-taa. Mulum wɛ tɔzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛyaa kʋyʋʋ komina yɔɔ nɛ helu helu lakasɩ labʋ. =E-wezuu caɣʊ tɔm= ==Ɛ-hɔʊ nɛ e-sukuli== ==Ɛlʊbʊ se tɛyɩtʊ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ nɛ anasaayɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ== ===Pɩtɛkɛ helu helu taa ɛlʊba ɛ-lʊɖɛ nɖɩ=== ===Ɛ̃nɔzʊʊ sɔɔjanaa se pakpaɣ malɩfɔnaa yɔ=== ==Pakpaɣ-ɩ nɛ pahʊna-ɩ tɔm Rivania tɛtʊ taa yɔ== ==Paɖʊ-ɩ salaka yɔ== ===Robben Island=== ===Paɖʊ-ɩ salaka Pɔlɩsɩmuurɩ tɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ ɛjalʊ kpaɣʊ hɛɛɛ se ɛwa yɔ=== ==Palɩzɩɣ-ɩ nɛ salaka taa nɛ ɛmʊʊ samtʊ nimiye nɛ ɛlɛɣzʊ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ yɔ== ==Ɛkɛʊ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ̃nʊʊdʊ yɔ== ===Politiki ŋgʊ ɛwɛna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ=== ====Ɛlɩzʊ nabɛyɛ se palʊ nɛ ceyuu wɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ==== ====Ceyuu wɛʊ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ==== ====Tɔsʊʊ nʊmɔʊ kɩfalʊʊ==== ====Ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ kɩfatʊ==== ====Ɛlʊbʊ se siidaa kʊdɔŋ ɛtaatalɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ==== ====Tɔm lɛɛtʊ==== ===Politiki ŋgʊ ɛwɛna ajɛya lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ=== ====Ɛlʊbʊ se ɛjɛya kpeekpe ɛnɩnɩ ɖama yɔ==== ====Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Liibii ɛjaɖɛ paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ yɔ==== ====Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ paɖʊʊ taabalɩyɛ yɔ==== ====Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Taalayi-Lama ɛjaɖɛ paɖʊʊ taabalɩyɛ yɔ==== ==Ɛkɛʊ ɛjaɖɛ ̃nʊʊdʊ wayɩ yɔ== ===Ɛ-tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya tɔm nɛ ɛ-sɩm=== ===Ɛ-leɣa=== ====Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ̃nʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ taa yɔ==== ====Peseɣtiɣ-ɩ ɛ-lʊɖɛ taa ndɩ ndɩ yɔ==== ===Ɛɖʊʊ ɛ-nɔɔ politiki tɔm taa ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ=== ===Ɛɖʊʊ ɛ-nɔɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe politiki tɔm taa yɔ=== ====Ɛlʊbʊ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ Purɔndii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ==== ====Ɛlʊbʊ se you ɛtaawɛɛ Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ ekizu George W. Bush lɩmaɣzɛ yɔ==== ====Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe==== ====You ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Izirɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Palɛsɩtiini ̃nɩnɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ==== ===Papɩzʊʊ ɛ-kɩlɛmʊ tadɩyɛ nɛ you ŋgʊ kɩwɛ tɔm hʊyaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ=== ===Tɔm lɛɛtʊ=== =Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɛ= ==Mbʊ piyeba nɛ ɛcalɩna kpaɣʊ ɖɛfɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔ eyeki se sɔɔjanaa ɛkpaɣ hɔzɩŋ yɔ== ==Caɣʊ nɛ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ kpaɣʊ nɛ kpeyuu po-ɖoŋ== ==Ɛlʊbʊ se ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ nɛ anasaayɩ pɛwɛɛna waɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ kʊ̃nɔndʊtʊ ɛtaawɛɛ yɔ== =̃Nɩm mbʊ eyeba yɔ= ==Kedeŋa kpeekpe sɩmɩ-ɩ yɔ== ==̃Naɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ mba pɔɖɔŋ e-politiki nʊmɔʊ taa nɛ mba papa kiziɣ-kʊ yɔ== =Ɛ-hɔʊ= ==Ɛ-kajalaɣ halɩkpaɣyɛ== ==Ɛ-halɩkpaɣyɛ naalɛ ̃nɩnɖɛ== ==Ɛ-halɩkpaɣyɛ naadozo ̃nɩnɖɛ== =Ɛ-samtʊ nima= =Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmawa yɔ= =Ɛ-aduwa wena etuwaa yɔ= ==Minziiki== ==Silimaɣ== =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ= =Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] h6ke2wldkmmzps8d0fudv0dsnle6c3u 0 843 16103 14684 2022-11-06T22:46:36Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:New_Emblem_of_Nepal.svg|New_Emblem_of_Nepal.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Kadı|Kadı]] because: [[:c:COM:CSD#G2|CSD G2]] (unused and implausible, or broken redirect). 16103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Nepaalɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Népal | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|75px]]<br>Nepaalɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = <br>Nepaalɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Nepal in its region.svg|190px]]<br>Nepaalɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Bidhya Devi Bhandari | area_km2 = 147,181 | population_estimate = 26,494,504 | population_estimate_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 518 | cctld = [[.np]]<br>[[.नेपाल]] }} Nepaalɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ wɛna piyele kpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ wadɩna. Nepaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nikaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ Terayɩ hɔɔlʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe keteŋa kpeekpe taa pʊŋ kɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pʊŋ hiu weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ ɛ-taa lɛ panaɣ litozo Nepaalɩɛjaɖɛ taa; ɛ-taa kɔyɔ Everɛstɩ, pʊ kʊnɛ nɛ Tibɛtɩ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ. Nepaalɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna kajʊka kpem ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tɔm taa pɩlɩɩna mbʊ pɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ taa :es:indaa wobu kɩlaa yɔ lɛ Katɩmandʊ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ: Pokara, Lalipiiri, Paktaapiiri, Pirandranaagaari, Hɛtoda, Piitiwaali, Paratipuuri, Sidaritanagari, Pirigaani, Sankipuuri, Nepaaligaani, Taraŋ, Taŋgadɩ nɛ Mahɛndranagaarɩ. Nepaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1768 nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se ɖo-ɖoo Bidhya Devi Bhandari, piyele kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa yɔ lɛ Nepaalɩ nɛ liidiye yɔ nepaalɩ rʊpii. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɩnaa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. <br><gallery class=center caption="Nepaalɩ"> Kathmandu-Basantapur Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Pashupatinath-Vatsala-18-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg|Pashupatinath Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-350-erotische Schnitzerei-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Changu Narayan-Skulptur-14-Vaikuntha Vishnu-2013-gje.jpg|Changu Narayan Patan-Cyasilim Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg|Patan Gorak Shep to Everest Base Camp-76-Khumbu-Gletscher-Eisspitzen-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Dzongla to Lobuche-49-Flechten-Tarnmuster-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Mustang-Ghami to Lo Gekar-58-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Tsarang-Lo Manthang-76-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Nepaalɩ]] op5tbgnmfrq0h49d37ijho9tpbz0avs 0 844 11596 11595 2018-02-27T10:47:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Netrɔɔ (Neutron)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Netrɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Neutron_anime.gif|vignette|Neutron anime]] Mbʋ payaɣ se netrɔɔ yɔ, pɩkɩlɩ kɔzʋʋ mbʋ payaɣ se atoom yɔ. Ŋgʋ, atoom ñɛwɛ kpaakpaa ñɩɩɩ. Paapɩzɩɣ pana atoom waa nɛ ɛza pe anɛ, ɛlɛ, anasaayɩ ɛzañɩnɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa pɔcɔŋna nɛ papɩzɩ pana atoom waa. Kpɛɖɛ elɛkɩtriki waa wɛna netrɔɔ waa taa. Atoom waa pet aa netrɔɔ waa wɛɛ. Netrɔɔ waa nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se [[protɔɔ]] waa yɔ, patamsɩna ɖama atoom waa taa. Ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ tamsɩna netrɔɔ waa nɛ protɔɔ waa ḿba atoom waa taa. [[Fichier:Neutron_quark_structure.svg|vignette|Neutron quark structure]] Protɔɔ waa ɖɔʋ ɖɔʋ mbʋʋ atoom piye taa yɔ, yekina se piye ńɖɩ, ɖɩkɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu. Piyele netrɔɔ waa ñʋʋ ñalakɩna nɛ atoom piye kɛ mbʋ payaɣ se izotɔpʋ yɔ. Netrɔɔ waa mba patamsɩna ɖama atoom piye taa yɔ, paatuu lone, ɛlɛ, netrɔɔ waa mba paba tatamsɩna ɖama yɔ, paba tuu nɛ pɛkɛɣ lona. [[Fichier:Experiment_using_an_electronic_neutron_generator.jpg|vignette|Experiment using an electronic neutron generator]] Netrɔɔ waa mba patatamsɩna ɖama atoom piye taa yɔ, piileɖiɣ nɛ pamʋʋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se nikiliyɛɛrɩ waa atoom taa yɔ, mba yɔlʋʋna nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ netrɔɔ waa mba patatamsɩna ɖama yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se quark up nɛ quarks down yɔ, mba wɛna netrɔɔ waa taa. Quark up kʋɖʋm wɛna netrɔɔ taa nɛ piyele quarks down waa ñɛwɛ naalɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] c6r082u201sxkaio6clexwj93jlhu83 0 845 14403 9444 2019-10-16T14:26:20Z SFLord 142 Added picture, country of residence, occupation, places and dates of birth and death and signature. 14403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Nicolas Copernique |image = Nicolaus Copernicus Profil.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Matematiki laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Toruń (Thorn), Royal Prussia, [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 19 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1473 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Frombork (Frauenburg), Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, Royal Prussia, [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kiyakʋ 24 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1543 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Nicolaus Copernicus Signature.svg }}[[File:Copernicus.jpg|thumb|Copernicus|Nicolas Copernic]] Palʊla Nicolas Copernic kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 19 pɩnaɣ 1473 kɛ Toruń, Prusse royale (Royaume de [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]]) tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 24 pɩnaɣ 1543 kɛ Frombork, Prusse royale (Royaume de Pɔlɔɔñɩ) ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖakʊta, chanoine nɛ astronome. Ɛnʊ ɛñɩnɩna nɛ ɛna se wɩsɩ wɛ sɩ-ɖeɖe nɛ sɩɩcɩɣdɩɣ ɛlɛ tɛtʊ cɔʊna-sɩ nɛ tɩtaŋ. Ndʊ ndʊ ɛñɩnaa nɛ ɛna yɔ, pɛɖɛyʊ-pʊkɛlɛʊ se révolution copernicienne. Palʊla Nicolas Copernic kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 19 pɩnaɣ 1473 kɛ Hanséatique tɛtʊ taa kɛ Toruń egetiye taa. Ɛ-ñɩma wɛ ñɩm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Nicolas nɛ ɛkɛ Cracovie tʊ. Powoba pɛwɛɛ Thorn tɛtʊ taa pɩtakɩlɩ leɖuu nɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ mba paɣzɩ-wɛɛ kpacayʊ. E-ɖoo kɛ Silésia tʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Barbara Watzelrode (yaa Watzenrode). Copernic caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1483 mbʊ yɔ nɛ e-egbele weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Lukas Watzelrode (yaa Lucas Watzenrode) yɔ; ɛlɛ kɛ Varmie tɛtʊ taa eevɛkɩ. Pɩwayɩ kɛ ɛma takayasɩ sɩnɛ: * Nicolaus Copernicus-Gesamtausgabe : 1974 * Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, De Revolutionibus : Faksimile des Manuskriptes ; hrsg. von Heribert M. Nobis. Hildesheim : A. Gerstenberg, 1974. (ISBN 978-3-8067-0331-3). * Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, De Revolutionibus libri sex [kritischer Text] ; hrsg. von Heribert Maria Nobis und Bernhard Sticker. Hildesheim : Gerstenberg, 1984. (ISBN 978-3-527-28326-2). * Naputozo taa lɛ ɛma, Kommentar zu De revolutionibus ; hrsg. von Heribert Maria Nobis und Felix Schmeidel. Berlin : Akademie Verlag, 1998. (ISBN 978-3-05-003123-1). * Pɩwayɩ kɛ ɛtasa maʊ, Opera minora ; hrsg. von Stefan Kirschner und Andreas Kühne. Berlin : Akademie Verlag, 1994. (ISBN 978-3-05-003498-0). ==Copernic tʊma taa wɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ sɔɔlɩm== E-egbele ɛnʊ ewona-ɩ sukuli nɛ pɩnaɣ 1491 lɛ, ɛsʊʊ Cracovie sukuli kɩ-tɛzɩɣ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ mathématiques nɛ astronomie (quadrivium), droit nɛ trivium. Copernic pɩsa Pɔlɔɔñɩ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ e-egbele weyi ɛkɛ evɛkɩ yɔ ɛ-tɛ kɛ Lidzbark Warmiński. Ɛtɛŋgaɣ e-egbele ɛnʊ kɛ ɛtʊma sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa sɔsɔwa cɔlɔ; ɛlɛ wokaɣ Pɔlɔɔñɩ wiyau cɔlɔ ɖɔŋɖɔŋ. Mbʊ yebina ne ɛpaɣzɩ wiyau ɛnʊ e-tomnaɣ taa alafiya yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. E-gbele Lukas Watzelrode sɩm wayɩu ɖɔdɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛcɔŋ na fadaanaa lalaa(ɛzɩ Maurice Ferber nɛ Johannes Dantiscus) tomnasɩ taa alafɩya yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] 276urn5n4ddq9ugdj5ynvae58nym867 0 846 14459 10459 2019-11-27T17:58:00Z Buccinek 2145 + image 14459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Niels Bohr.jpg|vignette|Niels Bohr]] Niels Henrik David Bohr ([[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1885 [[Kopɛnhaagɩ|Kopɛnhaagi]], [[Tanimarikɩ|Tanemarkɩ]] [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1962, ɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Danemark ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pasɩma-ɩ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛɖʊ nesɩ ñʊŋ ñɩɣyɩŋ tɛ matʊ, pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, ɛmʊ samtʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ. Pɩtaa lɛ,ɛmʊ [[Prix Nobel|Nobel]] liidiye kɩhɛyɩɣ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1922. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Christian Bohr, ɛlɛ kaakɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sukuli wɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa wɩlɩyaa ñʊʊ tʊ. Niel Bohr kaawɛna ɖalʊ Harald Bohr, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ ahelesa laɖʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛmakaɣ pombo ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ahelesa lɛna wena palakaɣ-yɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa yɔ). Ɛwɛna kɔɔ payaɣ ɛlɛ se Jenny. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛkɛ pombo maɖʊ sɔsɔ. Niels sʊ sukuli kɩtɛzɩ tɛ Kopenhaagɩ pɩnaɣ 1903. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1906 tɛ pazɩ taa lɛ, ɛla tʊmɩyɛ lɩm seluu yɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-takayaɣ mʊna kɩhɛyɩɣ pɩlɩna Tanemarkɩ kewiyaɣ taa lɛɣtʊ nɛ takayasɩ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩya yaa tɔmɩŋ lɩzɩya yɔɔ. Ɛmʊ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa takayaɣ sɔsɔ ŋga payaɣ se dokitora yɔ Kopenhaagɩɩ peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1911. Fenasɩ labɩ cabɩ lɛ, ɛma ka-takayaɣ kɩtɩnaɣ nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, ɛɖʊ tablɩyɛ nɛ Margrethe Norlung (pɩnzɩ 1890 ŋtalɩ 1984). Ɛmʊ liidiye kɩhɛyɛ pɩlɩna Carsberg kiɖe yɔ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ kajalaɣ taa se ɛla tʊmɩyɛ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa ɛ-nɛ wɩlɩyʊ Joseph John Thomson pɩlɩna :nñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa yɔɔ ɖenɖe ɛ-kɔɖɛyɩ tasɩ yɔ. Bohr caŋ eyele ɛcatɩ Ernest Rutherfort weyi ɛkatɩɣ Manchester ([[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Angleterre]] tɛtʊ taa yɔ). Ɛsʊ Danemark pɩnaɣ 1912 nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩlʊlɩ piya abalɩpiya loɖo, weyi pakɩlɩ sɩm ɛnʊ yɔ Aage Bohr, ɛmʊ Nobel liidiye kɩhɛyʊ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1975. Ɛpɩsɩ sɩnayʊ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Copenhague. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1921, ɛmʊ Hughes tataɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1922, ɛmʊ Nobel liidiye tomnasi ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩlɩna ñɩɣyɩŋ ñʊŋ tɛ . Ɛpɩsɩ ɛyʊ ɛkɔm kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1926. Ɛmʊ ɖɔɖɔ Franklin tataɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1926 nɛ Faraday Lectureship [[Siini]] kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1930 nɛ Copley tataɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1938 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] ka3qilqa0h6divaunw8f6xnt4fvazo6 0 847 8947 8945 2017-09-17T17:19:22Z Gnangbade 58 liens 8947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of River Niger-es.svg|thumb|Nijɛɛri pɔɔ]] Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ kɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɔɔ. Yee pɛkɛdɩɣ kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ pɔsɩ lɛɛsɩ kɔyɔ, kɩkɛ naatozo ŋga. Ŋga tɩŋgʊna [[Niili Pɔɔ]] nɛ [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ]] wayɩ ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa. Nizɛɛrɩɩ Pɔɔ ŋga kapaazɩɣna [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ (Sierra Leone)|Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ]]. Peeɖe kʊyɩ cɛlɛɛmɛɛɛ nɛ pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 800 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Loma pʋŋ yɔ, peeɖe kapaazɩɣna. Katɩŋŋʊna [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] nɛ pɔkɔɔ katalɩ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantiki teŋgu]] taa, [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] hɔɔlʊʋ taa. Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ ŋga, katɩŋgʊ ajɛya looɖo nɛ kayaɣ-kɛ nɛ ajɛya naalɛ hɩlɑ. [[File:Voyage sur le fleuve Niger (6950574817).jpg|thumb|Voyage sur Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ]] =Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye Nizɛɛrɩ lɩnaa yɔ= =Ɖenɖe kɛwɛɛ yɔ= ==Tɔm ndʊ pɔyɔɔdɩ kɔ-yɔɔ == ==Kɩ-lɩŋgamɩŋ== ==Lemesi nzɩ kɩcɔlʊʊ yɔ== ==Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ kɩ-lɩm falʊʊ tɩ-taa yɔ== ==Ɖenɖe kɩ-lɩm lɩɣna yɔ== ==Ɖenɖe kɩ-lɩm falʊʊ teŋgu taa yɔ== =Kewiyaɣ cɔŋna kɩ-yɔɔ cɔnaʊ mbʊ yɔ= =Kondolokonaa= * Wiyaʋ Fahd tɛ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, [[Pamakoo]] tɛtʋ, [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Martyrs tɛ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, [[Pamakoo]] tɛtʋ, [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Taabalɩtʋ sino-malienne tɛ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, [[Pamakoo]] tɛtʋ, [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Barrage à Markala tɛtʋ, [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Wabaria tɛ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, Gao tɛtʋ, [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Kennedy tɛ kɔndɔlɩkɛ, Niamey tɛtʋ, [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. * Taabalɩtʋ sino-nigerienne, Niamey tɛtʋ, [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] ɛjadɛ taa. Pamaɣ-kʋ 2012. * Gaya Malanville tɛ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Peenɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʋ taa. * Barrage Kainji, [[Naajeeriya]] ejaɖɛ taa. * Onitsha tɛ kɔndɔlɩkʋ, [[Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. =Awayɩ kpasɩ= =Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ= ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm== ==Ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] 1vbng27frs1orkbmbz5m8wi8874zp3w 0 848 16147 16139 2023-01-01T14:40:32Z Minorax 2000 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Tjjtjfjfjf|Tjjtjfjfjf]] ([[User talk:Tjjtjfjfjf|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Atticmaker|Atticmaker]] 9520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Africa.NileMap.01.png|thumb|Carte du Nil]] Niili kɛ Afrika lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ. Kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 6700, kɛnɛ [[Amazonii Pɔɔ]] ŋga kakɩlɩɣ ɖalɩɣ kedeŋga tɩŋga yɔ yɔ. Kalɩna Niili kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ Niili yuulee pɔsɩ ɖɩkatɩyɛ taa. Niili kʊhʊlʊmʊ (Nahr-el-Abiad ) lɩna [[Fikitoriya Kujomuu]] taa ([[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Ugandaa]] nɛ [[Keniya]] nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzani]]). Niili yuulee pɔɔ (Nahr-el-Azrak ) lɩna Tana kujomuu taa [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etioyoopi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɛ-pilinzi naalɛ kpɛndʊʊ ɖama [[Kaartum (Khartoum)|Kaartum]], [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Suudanɩ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɔnɔ, Niili kpɛndʊʊ [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] taa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ handala fɛʊʊ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] nɛ hayi kiŋ. Pagbaɣ kɩ-pɩlɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ yɔ Niili pɔɔ tɛzʊʊ [[Ruwandaa (Ruanda)|Ruwandaa]] nɛ [[Purundi]] nɛ Tanzaani nɛ Uganda nɛ Etiyopi nɛ [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ (Soudan du Sud)|Sudaanɩ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ]] nɛ Sudanɩ nɛ Egipiti ajɛyɛ. Kaɖalakɩŋ talɩ Keniya nɛ [[Koŋo Kinsasa (Kongo kinshasa)|Koŋgo]] waɖɛ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Fikitoriya teŋguu nɛ Albert teŋguu ɖɔɖɔ kɛkɛ. Kɛ-tɛ fɛʊʊ kitibuu kɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eriitree]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩlɩna Tekezé pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ yɔ. [[File:IlhaElefantina.jpg|thumb|Elephantine Island, Aswan]] Niili pɔɔ kɛkɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ Egipiti ñɩma tɩŋga nɛ pɛyɛlɩɣ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga katɩna Egipiti tɛtʊ mʊzʊŋ nɛ mbʊ katɩna pɛ-tɛ ñɩm. Kaa-tɩna ɖoŋ sɩŋ Egipiti kɩpɩnʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kpaɣ ñim ñnʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ samaɣ tɛ (piikɛ kɔjɔlɔ kpɛɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛwɛ) nɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna mʊzʊŋ weyi lɩm wadɩyɛ kɔŋgɔnaɣ yɔ nɛ Esɔ kɩlaʊ hɔɔlɩŋ taa payi mbʊ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kajalɩɣ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ paha-kɛ samtʊ hɩɖɛ se Hâpy nɛ pamazɩ pa-ta se pa-kɔlɔma ɖoŋ yɔ yɔ pɔɔ wadɩ. Sɔnɔ ɖa-kɩyakɩŋ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩkpaɣ Niili pɔlʊʊ tɛtʊ lɩm nɛ pɩ-ɖanʊʊ pʊʊ tɛyʊʊ hayɩm naa taa pɩlɩna lɩm kɩkam pɔsɩ sɩ-nɛ sɩ-yɔ Ziftah nɛ Assiout nɛ Hammadi nɛ Esna pɩkɩlɩna lɩm kɩkam pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩ-nɛ yɔ Assouan kɩpɩnʊʊ nɛ kɩkpaɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ matʊ pɩnzɩ 1970 kɛpɔza se pakʊsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyiŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ pada kɛlɛ Abou Simbel ñɩŋ weyi lɩm kpayɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖɩkaɣ Nasser teŋgu lɩm yɔ. [[File:Egypt.Luxor.Nile.01.jpg|thumb|Niili Pɔɔ, Luxor tɛtʋ taa]] Niili lɩm kajataɣ fɛʊʊ walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 3254555 kpɛɛ ko pɩmakʊna 10 % kpam Afrika kedeŋga. Niili pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ naalɛ ɛzɩ yɔ Niili kʊhʊlʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ tʊtʊ kijeɣa tɛ yɔ nɛ Niili yuulee ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Etiyopi yɔ. Paa pɩlɩŋga ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpɛŋga yɔ kɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Atbara kɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɔɔ kɩkpɛnda Niili taa ɛlɛ kɔ-tɔm tɛcɛyɩ nɛ kegbeŋna tɛʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛnɛ nɛ kalazɩɣ wɩlʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Egipiti]] [[Category:Sudaanɩ]] 9trzmql6gsohlv6gfniexhbd5odgvw6 0 849 4243 4242 2017-06-24T00:06:38Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Niili Pɔɔ]] disjzztwoxkhumrq9cj8qu9y2142jvs 0 850 16349 4246 2023-05-09T03:36:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Naajeeriya]] 16349 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Naajeeriya]] [[Category:!Main category]] 1r5cj3wl5rt8a9mqj4jt5lmjawoh0xx 0 851 13230 13132 2018-12-26T11:29:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction francáise 13132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Antennes_radiodiffusion.jpg|vignette|Antennes radiodiffusion]] Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion), kɛna tiyinau heyuu mayaa pɩtɩŋgɩna sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe yɔ. Sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] yɔɔdɩtʋ taa kɛlɛʋ size "ondes électromagnétiques". Kɩwaza keekee kɛlɛ lɛlɛʋ size, samaɣ ɛnɩɩ kpaɣkpaɣ kɛ mbʋ pɩɖɔŋ labʋ yɔ. Sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe yekina nɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm nɩɩɩ camɩyɛ tɔm kiheyitu yaa sakɩyɛ pɩzɩ panɩ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kiheyitu ndʋ. Tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖitiyina wiliuu yaa tiliuu. Nɖɩ yekine nɛ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau kʋnɛ, kɩnɩʋ taa tiliuu wɛ ɖoŋ yaa tɔtɔsɩɩ. [[Televisiyɔɔ]] wɛ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna yaa pɩlɩna sɩɣlʋʋ piɖe (ondes électromagnétiques) ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔ. Wɛɖɩʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɛna nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu yɔɔdɩnaʋ yaa nimasi fɛyɩ polindaa yɔɔdɩnaʋ. Tɔm piye nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu kɛ mbʋ payaɣ nabʋyʋ taa kpɛm size kpasɩ alɩkpɛ yaa yoma kpasɩ nzɩ ,payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chaîne" yɔ nɛ sɩmʋʋ kɩmʋʋ yɔ yɔ. Kpasɩ alɩkpɛ yekina nɛ panɩʋ paa tɔm ndʋ lɛ kɛ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu taa. [[Fichier:Old_radio.jpg|vignette|Old radio]] Palɩza kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion) kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1914]] n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɩɩkɛ kewiyaɣ ɖaɣ ŋga paya kɛ size palais de Laeken kɛ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩziki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Pɛlɩgɩ wiyau sɔsɔ Albert Ier n̄azɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] cvtlyy65huj72wv620fq3vjjetnsixv 0 852 16473 11388 2023-08-18T18:22:53Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Rope-03235.JPG with [[File:Coiled_rope_03235.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). 16473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Metters_rope_serpentine_vtm.jpg|vignette|Metters rope serpentine vtm]] [[File:Old man braiding a rope.jpg|thumb|upright]] [[Fichier:Coiled rope 03235.jpg|vignette|Rope-03235]] Nimiye patasaɣ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛla hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ size mɩnʋʋ. Mɩnʋʋ yaa nimiye kɛna tomnaɣ yaa wonuu kɩɖaɣlʋʋ nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ lɛbɛ lɛbɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩwɛtʋ taa wɛ kulukulu yɔ. Nimiye nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛ pɩzatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ mɩlɩtʋ lʋtʋ yɔ. Mɩnʋʋ yaa nimiye nɖɩ, ɖɩlɩtʋ tɩŋgɛ payɛ kɛ pɛgbɛnda nɛ payaɣ size "toron". Ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ nʋmɔʋ woɖa tɛ [[mɛlɛ]] tɛ nima paya size "filin" nɛ "cordage". Nima yaa mɩnɩŋ ɛnɛ, akɛna n̄ɩɣlɩm nima sɔsɔna nayɛ. Mɩnʋʋ yaa nima ana, palʋ n̄ɛ nɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu, nɛ palakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ woɖa tɛ mɛlɛ taa kɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ nima ana payaɣ size "câble" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Nima lʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "corderie". Weyi ɛlɛ lʋʋ nima yɔɔ payaɣ size "cordier". Nima wondu kʋlʋtʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔyɔ : puuyu [[Pɩsatʋ|pɩzatʋ]] (coton), nɛ pɩtasɩna taŋgbaka (sisal), nɛ pɩtasɩna mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chanvre commun" nɛ "chanvre de Man" ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] jq99pyfslgj07g10lyvl2jt4djiygbx 0 853 10362 10335 2018-01-01T11:45:16Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Biceps_brachii.png|vignette|Biceps brachii]] Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, nimviɖe kɛna nesi tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣna noŋgoloŋa nɛ pɩsɩɩna hamʊʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tɛɛ yɔ, nimviɖe kɛŋna hamʊ tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣna ɛcɩɖɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna hamʊ yɔ. Paa ɛyʊ tɛ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tɛ yɔ, nimvela naalɛ wɛna: lɩmɩyɛ nimviɖe nɛ nesi kɩpanzɩ ñɩŋɖɛ. Ɛyʊ nesi wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naatozo: nimviɖe, nɛŋgbɛŋga nɛ [[nandaka]]. Noŋgoloŋga tamna nɛŋgbɛŋga nɛ nimviɖe, nesi ajɔɔ ñɛwɛna avnt-bras nɛ nandaka pɛhɛkʊ taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo ɩnʊ ɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, nimviɖe kɩlana kpeetʊʊ. Nimviɖe kpeetaa, ɛlɛ, nɛŋgbɛŋga kɩlɩna ɖaalʊʊ. [[Fichier:Arm_flex_supinate.jpg|vignette|Arm flex supinate]] Ɛyʊ wɛʊ toma taa ɖɔŋ siŋŋ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛ-mɔɔ cɛyaa yɔ; pɩkɩlɩna e-nimviɖe taa ɖoŋ. Nimviɖe taa ɖoŋ kɩla wɛʊ ɛyʊ nesi hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga taa. Ɛyʊ pɩzʊʊ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ yaa eseu yɔ, pɩlɩna e-nesi fiiduu yɔɔ. Ɛyʊ nesɩ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: hamʊ, nimviɖe, noŋgoloŋga, nɛŋgbɛŋga, nesi ajɔɔ taa, nɛ nandaka. [[Fichier:Kelly_Lynn_bicep_flex_2.jpg|vignette|Kelly Lynn bicep flex 2]] Hamʊʊ taa wɛ [[Mɔɔyɛ|mɔɔ]] sɔsɔna naatozo. Nimviɖe taa ñɛwɛna mɔɔyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kpayɩ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se peeɖe ɖɔdɔ tomnaɣ nandʊ kɩla wɛʊ kɛ nesi yɔɔ, piyele noŋgoloŋga ñɛwɛna nimviɖe nɛ nɛŋgbɛŋga pɛhɛkʊ taa; noŋgoloŋga ŋga, kɔyɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ekoti yaa eposi e-nesi. Nɛŋgbɛŋga taa nɛ mɔɔ sɔsɔna naalɛ. Nesi ajɔɔ taa peeɖe wɛna wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ noŋgoloŋga yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se nesi ajɔɔ yekina nɛ nɛŋgbɛŋga nɛ nandaka pɔcɔʊ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tɔma; pɩkazɩ nɛ nandaka yɔɔ kɛ nee kagbaanzɩ wɛɛ. Paatɔŋ se mbʊ paale pɩwɛɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, nabayɩ wɛna nee pɩɖɛɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔɔ yaa pɩtatalɩ mbʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] a3cuz3talrxlcjj51e1x31h1t2mveym 0 854 4259 4258 2017-06-24T00:06:38Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nimviɖe]] ef8irs4exzboamrct2qzoclj625wkzr 0 855 18494 12326 2025-05-15T05:21:39Z Onuphriate 5375 18494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ''' ('''New York''') kɛna [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩlɩɣna yaʊ Amerika ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ wɛ Etaazuunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atilantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] cɔlɔ kpam. Ageeta kagbaanzɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ apɩsɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taalɛ, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ wɛna ɖoŋ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ tadɩyɛ tɔm taa, tɔsʊʊ nɛ liidiye yɔɔ, tɔm sʊsʊʊ taa, lubu, wendu ñɛyʊʊ taa, ñɩnʊʊ taa, sukuli tɔm taa nɛ aleɣya. Niyuu Yɔrikɩ tɛtʊ taa mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ pɔtɔŋ se Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛna keteŋa kpeekpe tajɛya tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Ɖooo lɛ, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kaakɛŋna Etaazunii taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ (1785 nɛ 1790). Etaazunii taa lɛ, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1790. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 8 550 405. Amerika keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ natʊlɛ ɖeke kɩlɩna Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛ walanzɩ. Kacalaɣ tɛtʊ yɔ [[Mɛkisiikoo (Mexico - ville capitale)|Mɛkɩsiko]], piwayɩ lɛ [[Sao Poolo]] nɛ naatazo tɛtʊ yɔ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ. Ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tɔm taa lɛ, paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa mba powoki Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ taa yɔ, pɛɖɛɣ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔpɔnaa nɩɩnɩwa yɔ (50 000 000). Payaɣ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Bill de Blasio (D) (2014-2020). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] mvfqnb4e7htmogflxcd0ybsj67dcy9j 0 856 14941 14930 2021-04-04T18:42:24Z 197.2.73.196 14941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Nizɛɛrɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Niger | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Niger (5-3).svg|75px]]<br>Nizɛɛrɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|75px]]<br>Nizɛɛrɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Niger in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Nizɛɛrɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Ñamɛɛ (Niamey)|Ñamɛɛ]] | government = [[Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]] | president = Mohamed Bazoum | area_km2 = 1,267,000 | population_estimate = 17,138,707 | population_estimate_year = 2012 | population_density_km2 = 12.1 | cctld = . }} Nizɛɛrɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya anɛ a-hɛkʊ taa: [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]], [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]], [[Purkina Fasoo]], [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]], [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]], [[Maalii (Mali)|Malii]] nɛ [[Niizeriya]]. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Ñamɛɛ (Niamey)|Ñamɛɛ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ nɖɩ wɛna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Afrika kañɩmbusaɣ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Ɖɩwɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ tɔɔʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)|CEDEAO]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛɛ tɛtɛɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɩkɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ mbʊlɛ: [[N̄ɩɣlɩm sika]], [[ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ]], saarɩbɔŋ, iiraaniyɔm nɛ karasɩm. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩcɔnaa lɛ ɖɩna se Nizɛɛrɩ wɛɛ ajɛya wena a-taa kʊñɔntɩtʊ wɛɛ kpem yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ mba paalɛɣ wɛʊ peeɖe yɔ paakɛ Pɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩwaa nɛ pesidi mba paawɛ peeɖe cabɩ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Sɔŋgayɩ kewiyaɣ ñɔ nɛ kɛ-tɛtʊ yʊŋ ñɩndʊ yɔ Kaao. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Muka awiya pɩsɩ palaŋga nɛ pa-anɩ ɛbɩsɩ malʊʊ. Pɩlakaɣ pɩnaɣ 1591 lɛ, kewiyaɣ ŋga Saadɩwaa yɔkɩ-kɛ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ nɛ hiu nɛ nakʊ lɛ Kpankurumwaa nɛ Fɩlandɩnaa kɩlɩna wɛʊ peeɖe. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Nizɛɛrɩ]] ienhbjv4w0aokb6cclmq17f2569hly7 0 857 14967 14966 2021-06-12T08:52:28Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:NDjamena_(4951715331).jpg|NDjamena_(4951715331).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: [[:c:COM:DW|Derivative work]] of non-free content ([[:c:COM:CSD#F3|F3]]): [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:ND 14967 wikitext text/x-wiki Njamena kɛna [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna sɩŋŋŋ wɛɛ. Pɛeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tʊsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ. Tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu ɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa sɩŋŋŋ pɩkɩlɩna kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2009. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ you hɛ [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Paa ɛzɩ you ɛɛhɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ pɩɩhaɣ-ɖɩ waɖɛ sɩŋŋŋ se ɖɩla mbʊ ɖɩsɔɔlaa yɔ, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ajɛya wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ ata yɔ a-taa ɖieu ɖiu caaɣʊ fɛyɩ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛɛ nɛ pesidɩɣ ɛyaa ñʊŋ taa nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se Pokoo Haram. Pɩtaakɛ mbʊ yɔ [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kaapɩzaa se kɩpɛdɩ camɩyɛ kɩ-kpɩna pɩkɩlɩna [[Niizeriya]] mba yaa kɩla tʊma wena [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] lɩm fɛɛʊ haɣ-wɛ yɔ: haɖaʊ, ɖɔɖɛ nɛ karazɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Njamena tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyʊ hɛzʊʊ yɔ yaa ɖɩhɛzɩyɛ lone. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1911 lɛ, ɛyaa kaakpɛnda 4 000. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 1 092 066. Njamena tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ kʊñɔmɩŋ nɩyɛ cabɩ: [[Laatriki miŋ|laatiriki miŋ]] wɛ kaɖɛ pazɩ, ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ hʊʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, efebiya nɛ pɛlaa peseeɣ pʊŋ taa yaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ powoki pacakɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Ndjamena0.jpg|vignette|Ndjamena0]] Ɛyaa mba powoba peeɖe mbʊ yɔ, pa-taa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩnaa tʊma nɛ haba nɔsɩ pahɩnɩʊ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɔɔ ɖɛyaa tosu yem, papaaza tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩlɩɣ ɖɩ-kɩma wena ɖɩɩwɛna yɔ a-taa. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Njamena tɛtʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ ndʊ yɔ: Tuuluuzi ([[Fransɩɩ]], ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1988) Marisɛɛyɩ ([[Fransɩɩ]], ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989). Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɔm wɛna ndɩ kpem nɛ lɛɛna: ɖɩɖʊ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣna maalikanaa nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa, ɛnʊ lɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ zeneralɩ Hachim Haroun Deby (2016). Payaɣ njamena maalika nɔɔ yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Ali Haroun (2013- ). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Caadɩ]] jznbhxpn552ymbd9pfjdtys01vt7lwc 0 858 10314 4281 2017-12-30T17:43:14Z Gnangbade 58 10314 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaɣʋ se "nucléaire" yɔ, pʋwɛ tɔm naadozo taa : 1. Kajalaɣ lɛ, "nucléaire" kɛnɛ mbʋ pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "cellule" yɔ pi-piye. Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "enveloppe nucléaire" yɔ. 2. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, mbʋ pakpaɣ se pʋwɛ piye tɩyɛ yɔ, payaɣ-pʋ ɖɔɖɔ se "nucléaire". Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "Famille nucléaire" yɔ. 3. Nabʋdozo ɖeɖe lɛ, mbʋ pɩkɛ "atome" piye yɔ. Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "énergie nucléaire" yɔ nɛ "centrale nucléaire" yɔ nɛ "bombe nucléaire" yɔ. =="Nucléaire" hɩɖɛ tɔm== Mbʋ payaɣ se "nucléaire" yɔ, pu-lubu nʋmɔʋ wɛɛ kɩɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, hɩɖɛ "nucléaire" caŋ ɖɩmalɩna ɛyaa tɩŋa. Sɔɔjanaa wondu lubu nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ mba pɛtɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔ, po-wondu lubu yaa lɩzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa payɔɔdʋʋ "nucléaire" tɔm. Mba pɛtɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔ, po-wondu natʋyʋ hɩla yɔ :• Mbʋ payaɣ se "mines d'uranium" yɔ pɩ-labʋ; • Mbʋ payaɣ se "combustible nucléaire" yɔ p-lubu; • Mbʋ payaɣ se "centrale nucléaire" yɔ pɩ-labʋ; • Pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ "combustible" ŋgʋ kɩsɩba yɔ; • Pakpakɩɣ mbʋ payaɣ se "plutonium" nɛ "uranium appauvri" nɛ polukina mbʋ payaɣ se "combustible MOX" yɔ; • Palakʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "radioactifs" waa yɔ, pa-pɩndʋ yɔ; • Palakʋʋ ɖɔkɔtɔ nʋmɔʋ taa mbʋ payaɣ se "radio-isotopes" yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɖoŋ]] pclwx4gp0b0ejl95rh5fqt525ahajya 0 859 12554 9309 2018-04-30T12:02:09Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nouakchott-mosquee.jpg|vignette|Nouakchott-mosquee]] Ɖooo lɛ [[Moritaanii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kaakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ paya;waɣ se Louis kiɖeɖeu yɔ. ƐLɛ pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1957 yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ Nuwakicɔɔtɩ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atlantique lɩŋgamʋʋ]] cɔlɔ kpam. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, kpaŋkuɖumwaa lɩzɩ-tʊ, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ pacakaɣ peeɖe nɛ ɛzɩma pɔɖɔɔ yɔ lɛ, paa ɛzɩmtaa powoki n; epacakɩ lone nɖɩ ɖi-taa. [[File:Nouakchott-marche.jpg|thumb|Nouakchott-marche]] Mbʊ yebina nɛ pazɩ pazɩ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɔɔ tɩpɩsɩ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa makɩɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 100 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 000 nɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 958 399. Nuwakicɔɔtɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ lɩɣna somtu ndʊ pasaɣ peeɖe nɛ payaa-tʊ se Mafci yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Somtu ndʊ, Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tʊlɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ peeɖe. [[File:NouakchottMosquéeTentes.JPG|thumb|NouakchottMosquéeTentes]] Payaɣ Nuwakicɔɔtɩ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Ahmed Hamza. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Nuwakicɔɔtɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Tukisɔnɩ ([[Etaazuunii]]), Lanzuu ([[Siini (Chine)|Siini]]), Maadiriidi ([[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpañɩ]]), Amanɩ (Yɔridaanii), Bamako ([[Maalii (Mali)|Maalii]]) nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtaa yɔ, tɩ-taa lɔŋ tasɩya ŋgbɛyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Moritaanii]] ovh92et6l15d7w4py87w7ul23svfs5p 0 860 14913 10376 2020-12-29T13:11:06Z 151.247.17.45 14913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Adult_human_mouth.jpg|vignette|Adult human mouth]] Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, nɔɔ kɛna pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tɔkɩna yɔ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pitiki ɛ-taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ simaɣ yaa tɛtɛ wondu ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna kalɩ hʊndʊ, keŋ nɛ [[Naŋgbaŋʊʊ|naŋgbanzɩ]] naalɛ kɔyɔ, paatasɩɣ yaʊ se nɔɔ ɛlɛ payaɣ ne njʊyɛ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛkɩla kataɣzaɣ yaa cɩmɖɛ kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ-kɩ-ɩ se ɛkɩla ŋjʊyɛ yaa ɛ-nɔɔ kɩla cɩmɖɛ. [[Fichier: close up man lips.jpg|vignette|]] Nɔɔ wɛ [[ñʊʊ]] yɔɔ nɛ kɛwɛna ɛsɩndaa kiŋ. Kɛwɛ mɔɔʊ, tamaɣ nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Payaɣ kʊɖʊmbʊ taa se nɔɔ yɔ, kpaɣ ndoma, nzʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ kela pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ mbʊ. Kela wazaɣ kɛlɛ se, atɔɔ yaa anaŋgɩ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ pɛwɛ se sitiki ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ taa yɔ. Nzʊlɩmɩyɛ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ camɩyɛ yaa ɛcɔzɩɣ tɔɔnaasɩ nɛ kela ñɔyɔɔdɩɣ. Ndoma kɛŋna nɔɔ toko. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ndoma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, kʊtɔmɩŋ sʊʊ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ lotu taa yem yem. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔdɔ lɛ, ndoma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊɣ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ camɩyɛ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɔnɔsɩ taa kela fɛyɩ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se nɔɔtaa kpɛɖɛ tɩnaa. Pɩtɛkɛ peɖeke, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ lɛ, ɛpaɣlʊ pazɩ lɛ, ɛ-nɔɔtaa kela tɔʊ nɛ kɩfana ñɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɩ kpadayʊʊ siŋŋŋ lɛ, pɔ-nɔsɩtaa kela tɔʊ. [[Fichier:Head_lateral_mouth_anatomy.jpg|vignette|Head lateral mouth anatomy]] Tɛtɛ hʊndʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ lɛ, tɩ-nɔsɩ taa kɛ tɩnɩʊ nɛ pɩndʊ, ŋgʊ pɩɩwɛɛ se pɔtɩkɩna nɔɔ lɛ, tɔbʊʊ kɛ panɩʊna pɩndʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena atɔkɩna anɔɔ nɛ anɩʊna a-tɔbɩŋ yɔ, yee tɔɔnaɣ ɛfɛyɩ ɖeu yaa pɩwɩɣ yɛ kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ atɔkɩ yɔ, alɩɣna a-nɔsɩ. Pɔtɔŋ se atɔʊ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, afɛyɩna nɔsɩ yaa tɔbɩŋ. Mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, awɛʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna lɛɛna lotu taa kɛnɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna ana, a-taa kɔyɔ ɖalaa. Yee ɛyʊ ɛɛtɔkɩ sɩnaʊ kɔyɔ, ɛ-nɔɔ ɖazɩɣ nɛ nɔɔ tɔsɔɔlɩ mbʊ. Pɩtɛ ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa lɩʊ sɔŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] f3nsb21uoh620joq8y0zd2h5d0g1z9j 0 861 4293 4292 2017-06-24T00:06:39Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4293 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nɔɔ]] 7h4s7uljsbmckirsyfpsoexyvcl2bmo 0 862 18413 18018 2025-02-28T13:16:37Z Magnefl 1902 population_estimate 18413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ . | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]: Norvège. | Hɩɖɛ3 = [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]]: Norge/Noreg/Norgga. | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Norway (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|75px]]<br>Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|300px]]<br>Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ kʋnʋŋ | capital = Osɩloo | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Harald V | area_km2 = 385,207<ref name="kart">[https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/ Arealstatistics for Norway 2020, Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway] Accessdate=2020-03-11</ref> | population_estimate = 5,594,340<ref name="ssbf">[https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning Population, january 01 2025, Statistics Norway] Accessdate=2025-02-26</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2025 | population_density_km2 = 14.5 / | cctld = .no }} [[File:Map_Norway_political-geo.png|thumb|upright=1.2]] Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna Sɩkandiinavɩ tɛtʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ajɛya wena ɖɩnɛ-yɛ pɛkpɛnda kamasɩ yɔ ana yɔ: [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]], [[Fɛɛlandɩ (Finlande)|Fɛɛlandɩ]] nɛ [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa wɛ 385 199 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ñabɩ yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 307 860 km2. [[File:Geirangerfjord Wasserfaelle I.jpg|thumb|Geirangerfjord Wasserfaelle I]] Ɖɩ-ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔwaa kagbanzɩ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 2015. Erɔpɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ [[Isilandɩ (Islande)|Isilandɩ]] taa kɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kilomɛta yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Osɩloo nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ nɔɔrɩveezɩyɛɛ pɩyele liidiya kɔyɔ Nɔɔkɩ. Keteŋa kpekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ tɛma lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpazɩ ɖɩhɩʊ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu pazɩ pɩɖɛɛ; nɛ ɛsɩndaa kpem. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ wɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya wena akɩlɩ ñɩm yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñɩm pʊnɛ pɩlɩna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ palɩ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩna kaɖazɩm nɛ helimaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa yɔ payaɣ-kɛ se kaazɩ yɔ. [[File:Oslofjord.jpg|thumb|Oslofjord]] Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ temokirasii kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeekp ajɛya taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ. Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ wɛ ajɛya wena acaɣ nɛ alɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔ. ==References== <references> </references> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] nxkbo27mpc5f3r9c8mwj8p8zec4razi 0 863 17867 15871 2024-01-14T18:27:38Z Kwamikagami 1467 17867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Neptune]] Neptune (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Neptune symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♆]]) kɛŋna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga litoozo ŋga, yee pakpaɣ ɛzɩma tɩyɩnzɩ poinaʊ wɩsɩ yɔ yɔ. Nɛptiini cɔɔʊ wɩsɩ kpee yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 30 UA yɔ nɛ tɩyɩŋga ŋga kɔcɔɔʊ wɩsɩ nɛ kosulukuu yɔ pɩmaɣna pɩnsɩ ɛzɩ 164,79 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ kɔyɔ, Nɛptiinɩ kɛŋna naatozo ñɩŋga. Ɛlɛ tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ kakɩlɩ [[Tɛtʋ|Tetʊ]] tɩyɩŋga yʊŋ tam 17 taa nɛ [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] yɔ tam 19 taa. Tɩyɩŋga Nɛptiini kɛnɛ kɛkɛ nanza ŋga tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ paɣlʊ yɔ. Planɛɛtɩ kanɛ kɩ-tɛ demi-grand axe maɣna kilomɛtanaa 4 503 443 661. Planɛɛtɩ kanɛ kɛ-tɛ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 7,6408×109 km2 yɔnɛ kɛ-tɛ volume taawɛ ɛzɩ 62,526×1012 km3 yɔ. [[File:Voyager 2 Neptune and Triton.jpg|thumb|Voyager 2 Neptune and Triton]] Nɛptiini tɩyɩŋga taa nɛ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ|hidrozɛɛnɩ]], [[Hɛlɩyɔm|heliyɔm]]. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ iidrokarbiiri, [[azɔɔtɩ]], lɩm, amoniyakɩ nɛ metanɩ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ keekpe taa lɛ Neptiini ɖeke ñɩnɩya naa pɩlɩɩna akɔnta labʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] taa tʊ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩyɩnzɩ wɛtʊ yɔ, Alexis Bouvard, kaawɛɛ ɛlakɩ tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi yɔɔ akɔnta nakʊyʊ lɛ, ɛna se pɩɩcakɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ tɩyɩŋga nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ko-yuŋ makɩ. [[File:Neptune rings PIA02224.jpg|thumb|Neptune rings PIA02224]] Ñɩinɩyaa mba paalɛɣ plutɔɔ naʊ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ Greg Buchwald, Michel DiMario nɛ Walter Wild. Pɩɩkɛ Siikagoo sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩnaɣ [[1909]] taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ na-kʊ ɛzɩ tɔm hiu nɛ naanza (14) mbʊ yɔ nɛ pa-taa kɛlɛ Heidelberg [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 23 pɩnaɣ 1914. Pɩnaɣ [[1930]] taa siŋŋŋ kɛ pana plutɔɔ nɛ panya-kʊ se planɛtɩ X. Patana-kʊ yem ɛlɛ Percival Lowell ñɩnaɣna se ɛna mbʊ piyiiduu tɩŋga ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se nɛptunɩ yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, astronaute weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tombaugh yɔ ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ lɩzʊ fotonaa kpaɣ kɔlɑɣ fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ 1930 Taa. Ɛcɛkaɣ fotonaa mba tɔm naputozo taa ɖama yɔɔ nɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ kʊɖumaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛ-lɩmaaza wolo nɛ ɛna se nabʊyʊ ciidiɣ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, Lowell ñɩnɩyaa lala tasɩ ñɩnɩʊ kɛ Harvard College Observatory taa nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ 1930 nɛ panacamɩyɛ nɛ petizi se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛpayaɣ-kɛ plutɔɔ. Tɛʊ fema lɛ, ''Union Astronomique Internationale'' susaa kpaaa kɛ tɔm kɩfatʊ tʊnɛ. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Alexis Bouvard yɔ ɩnʊ kaalɛɣna naʊ se nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ piyiidu akontanaa mba paawɛ palakɩ [[Iiranisi (Uranus)|Uranusi]] tɩŋga cɔlɔ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ ŋga yiiduna akɔnta ŋgʊ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1843 taa ŋgilisi tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se John Couch Adams yɔ, ɛla akɔnta nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛna mbʊ, pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ Urbain Le Verrier ñatɩŋna nʊmɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛla ɖɔɖɔ akɔnta nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛna siŋŋŋ se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ tovenim taa. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 23 pɩnaɣ 1846 lɛ, [[Caama]] tʊ, Johann Gottfried Galle, cɔna ñɩɩtʊ taa nɛ ɛna Nɛptuni camɩyɛ. Pɛkɛdɩɣ se ɖooo [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1612 taa [[Galilée]] kaatɛma naʊ kɛ tɩŋga kanɛ ɛlɛ tɩŋga payaɣ-kɛ Siipitɛrɩ yɔ, ŋga ɛ-taa kaawɛɛ se ɛcɔŋna. Fenaɣ lɛɛka taa, [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1613, ɛtasa cɔnaʊ lɛ, ɛna se tɩŋga ŋga kecida pazɩ. Ɛna pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtaamaɣzɩ se pɩkɛna tɩŋga sɔsɔɣa nɛ ɛtatasɩ-tʊ yɔɔdʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna Nɛptuni naʊ. Pɩla ɛzɩ ɛlabʊ Tɛtʊ yɔɔ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛnʊ kaalɛɣna naʊ se Tɛtʊ kɛna tɩŋga ŋga kɔcɔʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩsa miŋ lɛ, ekizi-tʊ. <br /> [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] 5pv0oko3kj3go793f0t7xxs2siyzkcs 0 864 10366 10365 2018-01-01T11:58:58Z Gnangbade 58 foto légende 10366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Male_legs_01.jpg|vignette|Male legs 01]] Ɛyʊ wɛʊ yɔ, ɛwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩna kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩ-wazaɣ. [[Ñʊʊ]] wɛɛ, nesi wɛɛ, (pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ) nɛ [[Naŋgbaŋʊʊ|naŋgbanzɩ]] wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Nɩgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ kɛ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnɛ ɩwɛɛ: nɩŋgbaŋaɣ, [[ɛsɩyɛ]], naatalʊʊ, naakiɖe, nɩŋgbaŋaɣ hoɖe nɛ nimba pɛwɛɛ. [[Fichier:A_human_female_left_leg_&_foot_2014-07-31_15-50.jpg|vignette|A human female left leg & foot 2014-07-31 15-50]] Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ taa mɔɔ wena awɛ yɔ akpɛnda 26. Pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se yee pɛtɩyɩ ɛyʊ yɔɔ mɔɔ kpeekpe kɛ tom naanza taa kɔyɔ, nɛ yee pɛkpɛnda nɩŋgbanzɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛɛ yɔ, sɩ-taa mɔɔ kɛna hɔɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ kɛ naanza yɔɔ. Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ taa ɖenɖewaa pʊcɔʊ yɔ, pɩkpɛnda hɔɔlɩŋ 16; nɛ hola kpɛnda 107 piyele nimvela ñɛkpɛnda nɛɛlɛ (20). [[File:Leg_extensor.png|thumb|Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ]] Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ fɛyʊ nɛ ɛsɩŋʊ yiu yiu, kɔ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛfɛyʊ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki nɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ nɛ nimbee kagbanzɩ nɛ nimbiye sɔsɔyɛ kɛ payaɣ se nimbiye abalʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ cikpeɖe payaɣ se ccuculibaŋa. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔlɛ, ɛzɩ nandaka yɔɔ nee yɔ, nɩŋgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ nimbe wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛna nimbe looɖo nɛ lalaa ñɛɛna pɩɖɛ mbʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 346awra2jqm762qmt7eyi36uzujzz1r 0 865 4309 4308 2017-06-24T00:06:40Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ]] b3ax4nrg7qeieq2usv6r9szwy6t18i5 0 866 7742 7632 2017-08-05T13:13:21Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 7742 wikitext text/x-wiki Wɛɖɔyɛ tɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ paɖʊʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛɖɔwɛɛ tɔm natʊyʊ ɖeɖe yɔ. Wɛɖɔyɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ samaɣ cɔlɔ yaa namtʊ tɛ yee tɩwɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa nɛ tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ-tʊ yɔ.Nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩɣ ɖoŋ ndʊ lɛ, maatɛŋ maatɛŋ nɩŋgbaŋgʊ hɔm. Ɖɩnaɣ wɛɖɔyɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ ndʊ palaba pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛyʊ laba yɔ pɩcɔlɔ nɛ tɔm hʊyʊ yɔɔdɩ hɔm mbʊ keekee pɔhɔmɩ-ɩ yɔ pɩcɔlɔ. [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)|Paɣtʊ]] yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ tɛ wɛtʊ ɖʊna-ɩ se ɛlɩzɩɣ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm mbʊ paɣtʊ ɖʊwa yɔ. Nɩŋgbaŋgʊ hɔm paɣtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-tʊ pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. Kɔɔnaɣ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ wɛ nɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ kɩsɔzɩtʊ nɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ kɩ-malɩsɩnatʊ nɛ pɩkpaɣ mbʊ puwolo. Paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ tɛ wɛtʊ ɛɛhaɣ tɔm hʊyʊ waɖɛ se ɛcɛzɩɣ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ natʊyʊ yɔ. Paɣtʊ ha waaɖɛ pɩsɩna ɖenɖe ɛcɛzɩɣ yɔ ɛlɛ, ewelesi nɛ yee natʊyʊ ɛkɔma tɩkpaɖɩ kɔyɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛtasa labʊ kʊwɛkɩm sɔsɔm kɔyɔ, tɔm hʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkpaɣ paɣtʊ tɩmaɣna yaa tɩkpaɖɩ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa hɔɔlaɣ 132-18-1 tɛ maɣzɩm yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ tɔm hʊyaa mba pahʊʊ tɔm ndʊ palaba yɔ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa lɔŋ tasɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ paayɔɔda pʊ-tɔm yɔ. Wɛɖɔyɛ wenaa amʊna se pɔtɔ ɛyʊ salaka pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ hiu mbʊ yɔ lɩna paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa hɔɔlaɣ 131-1 tɛ tɔm yɔɔ, kɔɔnaɣ wɛɖɔyɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ (pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ maatɛŋ maatɛŋ). Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa tɔm hʊyaa pɩzɩɣ palɩzɩɣ pamaɣmaɣ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm paɣtʊ. Tɔm hʊyaa kedizaɣ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ palabɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm paɣtʊ kɩsɔzɩtʊ ndʊ paasɩma yɔ. Pakakɩŋ kaʊ waɖɛ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ pamʊʊ ñañɩm nɛ pahaŋ paɣtʊ kɩ-haʊ. Tɔm hʊyʊ maɣmaɣ tɛ ɖoŋ wala sakɩyɛ yee pɩpɔzɩɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ ñaŋ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yee wɛɖɔyɛ tʊ ɛɛpɩsɩna ɛ-tɩ kɔyɔ. Yee wɛɖɔyɛ tʊ ɛpɩsɩna ɛ-tɩ kɔyɔ tɔm hʊyʊ pɩzzɩɣ eyele pʊtɔlɩ pɩtɩŋga nɛ ɛkpayɩ salaka pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] an3fpmiqvigv7bd972lbvmcn4mn1pn8 0 867 4315 4314 2017-06-24T00:06:40Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4315 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ (Sanction)]] s83i5jha7rldyoitp7fyxjv3gst76bw 0 868 10087 7620 2017-12-25T09:23:21Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gold on display.jpg|thumb|Gold on display]] Ñɣlɩm sika kɛna élément chimique nɛ kɩ-mayaɣ kɛna 79 ŋga. Mayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ-kɛ tobi taa yem se Au. Ñɩɣlɩm sika kɛna kɛwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ paa anɩ ɛsɔɔla se ɛwɛna-kɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ŋga palakɩn a liidiya nɛ kɛkɛna acana pʊyʊ ɖooo lɔŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm sika kɛna pamakɩ-kɛ nɛ kañɩlɩzɩʊ pɛlɛ pɛlɛ lɛ kaawɛ ɛzɩ putoo yaa kesi tɩyɛ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊʊɖɛ yɔ. Ñɩlɩm sika ŋga kalɩna kaaŋ weyi tɛʊ tɔɔ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-taa kaawɛ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ yɔ. Ñɩlɩm sika kanɛ kɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɛwɛ caaɣ yɔ: kapɩzɩɣ kɛkɛ filon, ñɩɣlɩm pʊnɛ pʊbʊ ñalɩɣna kaaŋ ultrabasique taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm ɖɔŋna ñɩzɩɣ kaaŋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ pikpeɣli nɛ pɩpɩsɩ sika. [[File:Dubai-Gold-Souq-4.JPG|thumb|Dubai-Gold-Souq-4]] Ñɩlɩm sika ŋga patatɩɩlubita-yɔ, kɛwɛ ɖeu nɛ papɩzɩɣ pamɩlɩtɩ-kɛ yaa polubi-kɛ mbʊ pɔsɔɔlaa yɔ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩkɛna ñɩɣñɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩsa miŋsiŋŋŋ kuhukuu yɔ. Pɩkɛna ñɩɣʊyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ kɩɩmʊʊkalɩkɔdaɣ yɔ, paa kɩɩwɛ lɩm taa yaa awayɩ yem kɔyɔ. Mbʊ yebina kpem nɛ ñɩɣlɩm sika ŋga paa anɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ kɔ-tɔm ɛzɩ pʊyʊ yɔ. [[File:Philharmoniker 99 front.jpg|thumb|Philharmoniker 99 front]] Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɩlɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm sika kanɛ kɔyɔɔ nɛ papaɣzɩ-kɛ huyuu yɔ, pakpaɣ nɛ pamaɣzɩ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2010 kɔyɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩwaa 166 000 yɔ. Pɔtɔma se pamaɣzɩɣna sikiɖi pɔɔyʊʊ kɔyɔ, ɖaalakɩŋ hɔɔlʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ ɖɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ kaakɛŋna ɖenɖe ñɩɣlɩm sika kanɛ kaakɩla wɛʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ sɔnɔ taa yɔ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛ-ɖɩ nɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩna ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ filon pʊɖɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ Siini ɖeke, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ajɛya cabɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm sɩka kanɛ maawʊʊ yaa ñɩɣlɩm momoɖe taa kɛ palakɩ ka-tʊmɩyɛ. [[File:Gold-crystals.jpg|thumb|Gold-crystals]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 1j4cpqij5z4of1pv22pzzb84f6yd9y6 0 869 4323 4322 2017-06-24T00:06:40Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 4323 wikitext text/x-wiki N̄ɩɣlɩm tʋmɩyɛ laɣsɩ kɛna tɩlɩtʋ yaa ɛzakuliye lɔŋ n̄ɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ nɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu yaa n̄ɩɣtʋ (métaux). N̄ɩɣlɩm wondu yaa n̄ɩɣtʋ ndʋ, ɛzakuliye n̄ɩnɩtʋ yeki nɛ patɩlɩ tɩwaza siŋŋ kɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ pɩlɩʋ yaa hɔʋ taa. Peeɖe patɩlɩʋ, ŋna palabɩna n̄ɩɣtʋ yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu ndʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ, nɛ patɩlɩ tiɖoŋ nɛ tɩwazaɣ yɔ. Tʋma ndɩ ndɩ tɩlaɖɛ yaa hɔʋ taa peeɖe papɩsɩʋ n̄ɩɣlɩm yaa n̄ɩɣtʋ wondu (métaux) tʋnɛ kɛ mbʋ pɔsɔɔla yɔ nɛ pɩwɛna wazaɣ. Ɖakpaɣ nɩtʋ yaa welesitu sakɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnɩʋ size, payaɣ tʋma ndɩ nɖɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa poluki n̄ɩɣtʋ yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu ndɩ ndɩ wazaɣ n̄ɩndʋ yɔ size kpabʋ hɔʋ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛzakuliye yaa tɩlɩtʋ ɖoŋ sɩɩʋnana tʋma ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩʋ yaa hɔʋ ŋgʋ. N̄ɩɣlɩm tʋmɩyɛ laɣsɩ (métallurgie) tɔbʋʋ paza wɛʋ ɖɔŋ yaa hukaɣ pɩgbaʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩpazɩna lubiyaa. Ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋʋ size hakiŋ yaa loozana lubu kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ nɛ pɩkɔ pɩn̄ɔ siŋŋ kɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] ask7q9gcoa3n4qw6rmzfzcfs6pji6vv 0 870 10127 9902 2017-12-26T08:34:57Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akal Takht and Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab, India.jpg|thumb|Akal Takht and Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab, India]] N̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu kɛna matʋ ndʋ tɩfɛyɩ yɔ tɩmatʋ kɛ Harmandir Sahib. Pʋtɔbʋʋ tobi kɛlɛ size «Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu hɩɖɛ sɛwa yaa hɩɖɛ kʋya». N̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ Sikhs nɩma kaɖɛ kuduyuu. Kuduyuu kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna Amritsar tɛtʋ hɛkʋ taa kiŋ kɛ Pɛnjab ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩɖɩ wɛna nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ hayuu kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. [[File:Sarovar and the Golden Temple.jpg|thumb|Sarovar and the Golden Temple]] Pɩcɔ nɛ payaɣ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ size, N̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu lɛ, pɔjɔna ɛzɩ ɛnʋ ɛzɩ, pata kuduyuu kʋnɛ kɩtɩŋgɛ payɩ kɛ sika sɛmɩŋ tɔlɩm nɛ puhuzi katɩŋgɛ payɩ kɔyɔɔ yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ paɣtʋ lɩʋ yaa lɩmaɣza lɩʋ size pama n̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ lɛ,ɖajaa sɔsɔ Gurû Arjan ka-hana nɔɔ yaa nʋmɔʋ nɛ matʋ tʋnɛ tɩpaɣzɩ pɩnaɣ 1601 tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ kɛna Sikhwaa tɛ ciyam yaa kalaza tɔm wɩlɩyʋ kagbanzɩ n̄ɩnʋ. [[File:Ceiling of the Golden Temple in gold and precious stones.JPG|thumb|Ceiling of the Golden Temple in gold and precious stones]] N̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ peeɖe kɛ padaɣ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Gurû Nanak wokaɣ nɛ ɛ-tɩmʋʋ yaa ɛ-lakɩ ɛ-kɩlaŋ a-tɩma. Ɖɩnɩ size N̄ɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔ Kuduyuu kʋnɛ, [[Afganistani]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba tʋlaɣ youu kɩ-tɛ peɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1757 alɩwaatʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɔyɔka kʋ naŋga naŋga. Ɛlɛ paɖanɩ kʋ maʋʋ pɩnzɩ nutozo wayɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] 2wzs5pybv424b72l4vvf3w6wph85815 0 871 10198 4333 2017-12-27T17:11:52Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10198 wikitext text/x-wiki N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ, pɩkɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋkʋ palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩɣa taa yɔ yaa n̄ɩɣtʋ ɖuluɖe taa yɔ. Pɩzatʋ naalɛ kɩlakɩna tʋmɩyɛ. Patʋʋ n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ n̄ɩndʋ ɛjɔʋ pɔʋ taa nɛ pɩtɛɛ n̄ɩndʋ n̄alɩɣna n̄ɩɣyʋʋ tɛɛ. [[File:Elna no. 1.jpg|thumb|Elna no. 1|N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ]] Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nɩɩnaza nɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔ polubu kajalaɣ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ kɩn̄ɛyɩŋ yɔ. Nesi pɔcɔzaɣna-ɩ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛn̄ɛyɩɣ. Sɔnɔdaa lɛ, latiri miŋ pɛn̄ɛyɩɣna-ɩ. Pʋpɔzʋʋ [[Laatriki miŋ|latiriki miŋ]] wondu natʋyʋ wuɖuwuɖu nɛ pʋcɔ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ papɩzɩ pɛn̄ɛyɩna-ɩ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ kɛlɛʋ. Pʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʋpɔzʋʋ wondu natʋyʋ n̄ɩɩɩ n̄ɩɩɩ se, pʋcɔ papɩzɩ pacɔnɩna mayaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ yaa pʋyʋ weyi ɛ-tɔm wɛ kaɖɛ siŋŋ yɔ. Pɔsɔ kajalaɣ ɖajanaa mba pɛlɛyɩ lubu n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ sɔnɔ. Mbaa yɔ: [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tʋ weyi payaɣ se, Elias Howe yɔ nɛ [[Caama]] tʋ weyi payaɣ ɛ́lɛ se, Balthasar Krems yɔ nɛ Thomas Saint ɛ́lɛ kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Enkilisi]] tʋ nɛ [[Otirisi]] tʋ, payaɣ ɛ́lɛ se, Yoosɛfʋ Maderspeger. Toovenum lɛ, kajalaɣ weyi ɛlɛyɩ lubu n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ siŋŋ yɔ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ ɖajaa N̄ɛyɩyʋ Barthélemy Thimonnier. Ɛkɛ francɩɩ tʋ, Lyon egetiye taa palʋla-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1830 n̄ɩŋga taa n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ takayaɣ. Ɛsaɣ-kʋ nɛ ɖasɩ nɛ ɛmɛyɩ-kʋ nɛ nɩmaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ caŋ caŋ, kɛwɛ ɛzɩ lɩyʋʋ yɔ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩpazaɣ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ pɔŋ 200 miniti kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa. Pɩɩpɔzaa se, sɔɔjanaa isuu aŋkoo; pʋ-yɔɔ n̄ɛyɩ tokonaa 80 se ɛɖʋna-wɛ hɩɖɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa, luɖaa sakɩyɛ lakaɣ tʋma nɛ pe-nesi kɛnɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ palakaɣ n̄ɩyɩtʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjɔʋ ɖeke. Piyebina nɛ payaa Madesperger n̄ɩɣyʋʋ se, "Nesi nzɩ sɩn̄ɛyɩɣ yɔ". Amerika tʋ, ɖajaa Walter Hunt calɩna labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se, "Naavɛɛtɩ" yɔ pɩnaɣ 1834 taa. Pɩzatʋ naalɛ ɛtʋwaɣ kɩ-taa nɛ ɛlakɩna tʋmɩyɛ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɖajaa Elias Howe tɩŋnaa nɛ ɛ́lɛ lu n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se, "Brevet" yɔ pɩnaɣ 1846 taa. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩkɩlɩ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ ɖeu, ɛlɛ, piteɖena-ɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɛkʋyaa ewolo Ɛngilisi ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛtasɩ-kʋ maɣzʋʋ nɛ ɛna. Ɖajaa Isaac Merrit Singer lubi n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kʋkʋ kɩlɩ ɖeu lɛɛŋ pɩnaɣ 1851 taa, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se, ɛɖaɣnɩ-kʋ n̄ɔɔzʋʋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Mbʋ hana-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ, pɩnaɣ 1851 taa ɛsɩɩ kajalaɣ "Brevet" nɛ ɛtʋlɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɛdɩɣ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ kɩn̄ɛyɩŋ weyi palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩɣa taa yɔ pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa. Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣ se " I.M. Singer & Co". Mbʋ yebina nɛ piɖena-ɩ. Peeye ɖajaa Elias Howe ya-ɩ tɔm Tɔm hʋyaa sɔsaa cɔlɔ nɛ pahʋʋ ɛ-tɔm ndʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1854 taa. Ɛlɛ, ɛtakpaɣ pʋyʋ ɖajaa Isaac Merrit Singer cɔlɔ tɔm hʋʋ taa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ́lɛ n̄ɔɔzɩ kʋ camɩyɛ kpem se paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlabɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. N̄ɩɣyɩŋ kɩn̄ɛyɩŋ weyi Fransɩɩ n̄ɩma luba yɔ, ekeɖewaɣ pɩŋŋ kewiyaɣ naalɛ n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajanaa pɛnɛ polubina-ɩ: Peugeot nɛ Hurtu nɛ Journaux Leblond nɛ Brion nɛ Reimann. [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1868 taa payaɣ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se, "brevet" yɔ naavɛɛtɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ. Sʋsɔ Pierre Cobet yana takayaɣ ŋ́ga. Pɛpɛdɩna Pegeot hɔʋ "Brevet" nɛ "hɩɖɛ". Ŋ́gʋ lubina takayaɣ ŋgaa "Audincourt" tɛtʋ taa. Pasɩwaɣ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ kɩn̄ɛyɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ Fransɩɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se [[Paarii]] yɔ tɩ-taa se pana ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ ɖeu lɛ, ɖajaa Benjamin Peugeot paha "Hɩɖɛ Ɖʋʋ" Samtʋ takayaɣ. Ɛnʋʋ pakpaɣa se, eluba n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1871 taa [[Caama]] tʋ ɖajaa Kayser maɣzaa nɛ elu wonuu nakʋyʋ nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kʋcɔzʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ ɛjɔʋ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa. Mbʋ yebina nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛn̄ɛyʋʋ awiya tokonaa laŋa taa mɛɖʋmɛɖʋ nɛ pacanɩɣna-wɛ. Alɩsaasɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, ɖajaa Caroline Garcin maɣzaa nɛ ɛ́lɛ lu n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋhɔŋ nɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ yɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, piiliwaa ɖeke paɖʋwaɣ nɛ pehikiɣ laatriki miŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1873 taa ɖajaa Ward luba kajalaɣ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ yem waaa, kɩ-tɛɛ fɛyɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. [[Suwiisi|Suwisi]] ɛjaɖɛ mayaɣ "Elna" polubina-kʋ nɛ kɩn̄ɛyɩɣ nesi tokonaa nɛ pantalaŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1937 n̄ɩŋga taa ɖajaa Pfad luba n̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kɩkɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ ki-mootɛɛrɩ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩn̄ɛyʋʋ pazɩ kiwoni n̄ɛyɩtʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Ŋ́gʋ yebina nɛ pɛn̄ɛyɩɣ wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ tʋtʋ yɔɔ takɩlɩ liidiye caaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] 3ehl2ibd1qr085f0d3hiunqdjffkmh2 0 872 12366 11358 2018-04-15T08:25:22Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 12366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Arabic_Numerals_origin.png|vignette|Arabic Numerals origin]] [[Fichier:Nicolaus_Kesler,_about_1486.PNG|vignette|Nicolaus Kesler, about 1486]] [[Fichier:Compa.jpg|vignette|Compa]] N̄ʋʋ kɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size kalɩyaɣ. N̄ʋʋ yaa kalɩyaɣ kɛna mayaɣ yaa yʋsaɣ ŋga kasɩɣna yaa pakpakʋ kɛ nɛ pamana matʋ paa ndʋ yɔ. N̄ʋʋ yaa kalɩyaɣ wasɩɣ nɛ pama tem n̄ʋʋ yaa pilim n̄ʋʋ. Pilim n̄ʋʋ yaa tem n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ n̄ʋʋ sɔsɔʋ. Pɩkɛ mɩnaɣ n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ paɖaɣna kʋ yaʋ ɖɔɖɔ size pɩlʋʋ tɛ n̄ʋʋ yaa cɔlʋʋ tɛ n̄ʋʋ kɛ laɣsɩ pɩlɩtʋ ɖʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Hiu hiu laɣsɩ yaa hiu hiu ɖɔnɛ kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga pakɩla tɩlɩʋ siŋŋ kɛ matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Hiu hiu laɣsɩ sɩnɛ, sɩwɛnɛ n̄ʋŋ matʋ mayasɩ hiu nɛ nzɩ lɛɣzʋna n̄ʋŋ masɩ yee ŋgba kpɛɖɛ (0) ŋgɔ nzɩna nakʋ (9) kɔyɔ. Ɖakpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ hiu hiu laɣsɩ taa yaa hiu hiu ɖɔnɛ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖɩma n̄ʋʋ nɩyɛ : ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ, pamaʋ size hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) kɛ mbɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size pɩkɛna n̄ʋŋ naalɛ matʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɖɩmaɣ naalɛ (2) nɛ pɩkɔɔ lɛ ɖɩtasɩ maʋ lʋbɛ nɛ pakpɩtɩna ɖama. Pɩtɛ matʋ ndʋ tɩ-naalɛ pɛkpɛm kɛ pakalɩʋ size hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ. Hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ n̄ʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wondu cɛŋga nakayɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pakalɩʋ nɛ pama size hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ kɛ mbɩ yɔ, mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɖɩnaɣ n̄ʋʋ naalɛ wɛ matʋ natʋlɛ taa. N̄ʋʋ naalɛ ɖeke ɛzɩ pamaʋ size naalɛ (2) yɔ, wɛ wɛtʋ natʋlɛ taa. Papɩzʋʋ pama naalɛ (2) ɖeke kɛ kɔɔnɔɔ taa, pama ɖɔɖɔ naalɛ nɛ n̄ʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ-ɩ pamaʋ size naalɛ nɛ pakpɩtɩ-ɩ nɛ n̄ʋʋ lʋbɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ size naalɛ kɛ hiu ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ naalɛ yɔ. Paa n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, kɩkɛ manaʋ yaa tɔm kɩmamatʋ mayaɣ. Yee ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ size ɛyɔɔdɩ n̄ʋʋ nakʋyʋ tɔm yaa ɛzɩ-ɩ ɛyaɣ kʋ kɔyɔ, pɩtɛkɛ size ɛmaɣ kʋ nɛ panɩ kʋ-tɔm ndʋ ɛcaɣ size ɛyɔɔdɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ, ɛyaɣ kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛyʋ nɩɩ lɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛma-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-tɛ masɩ tɩŋgɛ. N̄ʋʋ nakʋyʋ hɩɖɛ pɩsɩɣ pʋwɛ kɛlɛʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size hiu nɛ loɖo (16) nɛ pamaɣ kɛlɛʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa "seize" yɔ. N̄ʋʋ kʋyʋ masɩ pɩsɩɣ pʋwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩ payaɣ size hiu nɛ lʋbɛ nɛ pamaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "dix-sept" yɔ. N̄ʋʋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ kaɖɛ n̄ɩndʋ natʋyʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tɩɖɔɖɔkʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ n̄ʋŋ nanza yaa pɩɖɛ mbʋ yɔ. N̄ʋʋ naaza n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ kɔyɔ : kudoku nɛ taŋga nɛ canta (1525). [[Category:!Main category]] azfxdgvbvurkiawher57enfbldtbdnz 0 873 13517 13516 2019-03-24T10:11:52Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emblem of La Francophonie.svg|thumb|Emblem of La Francophonie]] Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna ajɛya kpeekpe wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ, awɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ potobi yaʊ taa nɛ payaa se OIF. Ajɛya nɩɩnʊwa nɛ niidozo (80) pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ paɖʊ OIF ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ. Ajɛya ana a-taa lɛ, ajɛya nɩɩnʊwa nɛ lʊbɛ (57) kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ñɩma siŋŋ. Piyele ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ naadozo (23) ñɛkɛ OIF ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya yɔɔ feŋiyaa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se feŋiyaa ajɛya ana acɔŋnana nɛ ana se OIF ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya ñaŋ yaa ɖɔŋ paɣtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ pa-tɩ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ yaa paaɖɔŋ. [[File:Map-Francophonie organisation 2011-fr.png|thumb|Map-Francophonie organisation 2011-fr]] OIF ŋgbɛyɛ lʊkɩ se ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɛwɛɛ ajɛya kpeekpe wena ayɔɔdʊʊ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ lʊkɩ se ajɛyɛ wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, a-tɔzʊʊ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ lʊkɩ se ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, a-taa paa nɖɩ ɖɩcɛyɛ ɖɩ-tɩ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔzʊʊ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, a-taa ɛyaa tɩŋa ehiɣ nɛ pɔtɔɔ nɛ pɔñɔɔ ɛzɩ pe-liu wɛʋ yɔ. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ siŋŋ se ɖama nɩnaʋ ɛwɛɛ ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ a-hɛkʋ taa. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya kpeɣlaa nɛ pala kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ palɩzɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ tʋma. Tʋma naanza paɖʋwa se pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ɛlʋ yaa aɖʋ nesi siŋŋ a-labʋ taa. Tʋma naanza ana, anaa yɔ : * Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔɔ kandɩylʋʋ yaa kʋ-yɔɔ lʋbʋ se kɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. * Ɛyʋ yɔɔ waɖɛ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ temokrasii pɔ-yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ. * Sukuli labʋ nɛ ɛsakuliye nʋnɔʋ nɛ ñɩnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ lʋbʋ. * Ajɛya wena awɛ OIF ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, a-ɖama sɩnnaʋ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ. [[File:Les 10 pays francophones les plus peuplé.PNG|thumb|Les 10 pays francophones les plus peuplé]] OIF ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma tɩŋa ñʋʋ wɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ se [[Paarii]]. Ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ payaɣ se ACCT. ACCT ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ se sɔnzɩ nɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ lɛɣtʋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1970 taa paɖʋ ACCT ŋgbɛyɛ. [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa palaba kedizaɣ sɔsɔɣ nɛ palɩzɩ ACCT ŋgbɛyɛ. [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa palaba kedizaɣ ŋga yɔ payaɣ se [[Ñamɛɛ]]. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖʋ-tʋma tɩŋa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Ajɛya wena awɛ OIF ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, akpeɣli [[Senegaalɩ]] tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa nɛ palɩzɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ weyi palɩzaa yɔ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ ɖajaa Michaëlle Jean. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ lɩzɩɣna weyi ɛcɔŋna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋma tɩŋa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖajaa Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ yɔ, Adama Ouane cɔŋnana OIF ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ OIF ŋgbɛyɛ taa ñɩma lakɩ pe-kedizaɣ sɔsaa. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se kalʋ nɛ ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, a-taa ɛyaa tɔɔ nɛ kahaɣ cmɩyɛ. Ɛzɩma ɛyaa tɩŋa pɩzɩɣ pehiɣ nɛ pɔtɔɔ nɛ pahaɣ camɩyɛ? OIF ŋgbɛyɛ sɩŋna paa weyi se ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ ɛla nɛ ehiɣ ɛ-mamaɣ e-nesi yɔɔ yɔ. OIF ŋgbɛyɛ tɩŋɩɣna lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna naanza yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩsɩnna ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 5wadvp8r47x35hrwb5xcfo7zajt271o 0 874 17808 15793 2023-12-10T20:06:31Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing World_Health_Organisation_headquarters,_Geneva,_north_and_west_sides.jpg with [[File:World_Health_Organisation_headquarters,_Geneva,_north_and_west_sides_2007.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File rename 17808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of WHO.svg|thumb|OMS ŋgbɛyɛ tɛlɛŋa]] [[File:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|thumb|World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides]] [[File:Dr. David Nabarro, UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy on Ebola speaks at World Organisation for Animal Health.jpg|thumb|Dr. David Nabarro, UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy on Ebola speaks at World Organisation for Animal Health]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se ONU. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩlabɩna tamaɣ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OMS yɔ, ɖɩñɔ. OMS ŋgbɛyɛ tɔbʋʋ kɔyɔ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyʋ tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya yɔɔ kandɩyʋ ŋgbɛyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1948 ñɩŋa taa OMS ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ (ONU) koozaɣ cɔŋnana OMS ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ONU ŋgbɛyɛ koozaɣ taa palɩzɩ liidiye nɛ palakɩna OMS ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma tɩŋa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyʋ tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya yɔɔ kandɩyʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛɛ Genève tɛtʋ taa. Genève tɛtʋ kɛŋna [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyʋ tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya yɔɔ kandɩyʋ ŋgbɛyɛ kajalaɣ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se ɖɩlʋ siŋŋ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɩŋa taa ɛyaa ɛwɛɛna tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya ɖeu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ kɩɩhɩnʋʋ ɖeke pɔtɔŋna se ɛyʋ wɛ alaafɩya. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛwɛɛ alaafɩya ɛ-tɩŋa mpilim, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛ-calɩm taa. Ɛ-maɣzɩm tɩŋa ɛcaɣ pi-ɖeɖe camɩyɛ. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛwɛɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ pa-taa ɛ-samaɣ taa. Yee ḿbʋ, ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ nɛ laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ pɛfɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, pʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kʋdɔŋ nakʋyʋ sʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩfa yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ yɔ, Ɖoɖoo ɖakʋta sɔsɔ Margeret Chan. Ɖooo [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza (4) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2007 palɩza-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ OMS ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ nɛ sɔnɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] cbt9mzxl336gs6wkus33pxc6frecv61 0 875 18007 18006 2024-02-01T01:20:19Z Kwamikagami 1467 18007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Emblem_of_the_United_Nations.svg|vignette|Emblem of the United Nations]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ (ONU). Pɩtakazɩ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩnɛ se ɖɩfɛyɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tamaɣ yaa ɖɩ-lɩmaɣzɛ lɛ se ɖɩkandɩ kadeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ONU ŋgbɛyɛ lʊkɩ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. ONU ŋgbɛyɛ kandɩɣ ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔsʊʊ ɛɖɛɛnɩ ɛsɩndaa. Pɩnaɣ [[1945]] taa ONU ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔwa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ hɛwa lɛ paɖʊ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ. ONU ŋgbɛyɛ lɛɣzɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payawaɣ se «SN» yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ajɛya kpeekpe kpɛndʊʊ. Paɖʊ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ se ɖɩlʊ nɛ yoŋ ɛtaatasɩ wɛʊ ajɛya hɛkʊ taa. ONU ŋgbɛyɛ lʊkɩ se ajɛya kpeekpe ɛcaɣ ayɔɔdɩ nɛ anɩna ɖama. ONU ŋgbɛyɛ wɛna pilinzi yʊʊʊ nzɩ sɩlʊkɩ kedeŋa jkpeekpe laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. [[File:UNO_New_York.JPG|thumb|upright|ONU ŋgbɛyɛ, Niwuu Yɔrkɩ tɛtʋ taa]] [[File:UN 62nd General Assembly.jpg|thumb|ONU ŋgbɛyɛ 62nd General Assembly]] [[Fichier:United Nations Office at Geneva- The Allée des Nations- Flags of the member nations- Geneva- Switzerland-20150915.jpg|vignette|ONU ŋgbɛyɛ, [[Zeenɛɛvɩ]]]] [[fichier:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|frameless|center|upright=2]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] 7zza6iti681oe3c7resciv44xyhwd72 0 876 15755 8153 2022-01-17T18:56:30Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:158ava Reunión de países miembros de la OPEP (5251358805).jpg|thumb|158ava Reunión de países miembros de la OPEP (5251358805)]] [[File:158ava Reunión de países miembros de la OPEP (5251954102).jpg|thumb|158ava Reunión de países miembros de la OPEP (5251954102)]] [[File:OPEP - País membres.png|thumb|OPEP - País membres]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya naayɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ aɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se OPEP. Ajɛya wena awɛ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, añɩnɩɣ se a nɛ ajɛye wena a-taa kaɖazɩm wɛɛ yɔ, paɖʋ taabalɩyɛ kaɖazɩm pɛdʋʋ nɛ pɩ-lɩzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ kɛlɛ ɖajaa Mohammed Barkindo. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ kajalaɣ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa palɩza-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ OPEP takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ nɛ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ. Ɖajaa Mohammed Barkindo kɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se NNPC ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. NNPC ŋgbɛyɛ kɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʋ payaɣ se Hidrokaarɩbiiri yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naanza (14) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1960 taa OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋwa. Kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ palaba Bagdad tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɖajaa Abdullah Tariki nɛ ɖajaa Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se pʋwɛɛ se paɖʋ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖajaa Abdullah Tariki kɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi (Arabie Saoudite)|Arabii-Sahʊditi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Piyele ɖajaa Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso ñɛkɛ [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Fenezuyeelaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɖajaa Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonse kɛkɛ Fenezuwelaa ɛjaɖɛ taa Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm tʋma yɔɔ yɔ. Dajaanaa panɛ palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ se ajɛya wena a-taa kaɖazɩm wɛɛ yɔ, alʋ siŋŋ nɛ kaɖazɩm toonoo liidiye ɛtaatii tibu yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, pɩkpa kpaʋ yɔɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ palakaɣ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga se paɖʋ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ lɛ, kaɖazɩm toonoo liidiye taatalɩ dollars waa kagbaanzɩ. Amerika ñɩma liidiye payaɣ se dollar. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ajɛya kagbaanzɩ ɖeke kɛwɛna OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, a-hɩla yɔ : Arabii sawudiiti nɛ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iiranɩ]] nɛ [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]] nɛ Kowɛɛtɩ nɛ Fenezuwelaa. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, ajɛya sakɩyɛ sʋʋ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, alɛ hɩla yɔ : Qatar ɛjaɖɛ sʋ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1961 piyele [[Ɛndonezi (Indonésie)|Ɛndoneezii]] nɛ [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] paba ajɛya ñasʋ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1962 taa. Ɛndoneezii ɛjaɖɛ lɩ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2008 taa, ɛlɛ, kɩɖaɣnɩ ɖɩ-taa sʋʋ pɩnaɣ 2016 ñɩŋa taa. Abu Dabi ɛjaɖɛ ñasʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1967 taa. [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ ñasʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1969 taa nɛ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ ñasʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1971 ñɩŋa taa. [[Ekuwatɛrɩ (Equateur)|Ekuwatɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ sʋ pɩnaɣ 1973 taa, ɛlɛ, ɖɩlɩɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1992 taa nɛ ɖɩɖaɣnɩ pɩsɩʋ ɖɩsʋʋ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 2007 ñɩŋa taa. [[Kaabɔɔ (Gabon)|Kaabɔɔ]] ɛjaɖɛ sʋ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1975, ɛlɛ, ɖɩlɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1996 taa nɛ ɖikiti ɖɩɖaɣnɩ sʋʋ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa. [[Aŋgoola (Angola)|Aŋgoola]] ɛjaɖɛ sʋ pɩnaɣ 2007 taa. Ɖooo ɛzɩ OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔʋ yɔ, ɖɩ-tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ Jenɛɛvʋ (Genève) ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, pɛkɛzɩ ɖɩ-tʋma ñʋʋ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye nɛ pasɩɩ [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Fiyɛɛnɩ (Vienne) tɛtʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] t8r1q75jitswgupjgfqc79lb5jyn4py 0 877 18477 16069 2025-05-15T04:09:37Z Onuphriate 5375 18477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:NATO members (blue).svg|frameless|right]] [[file:Flag of NATO.svg|frameless|right]] Anasaayɩnaa tɛ ajɛya sakɩyɛ naayɛ taa sɔɔjanaa ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se '''OTAN'''. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Atlantiki (Atlantique) pʋʋ nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Payaɣ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ se « Atlantiki Nɔɔ haʋ ». OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kajalaɣ ñɩŋa kɔyɔ se ɖɩkandɩ ajɛya wena awɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɛwɛɛ ajɛya ana a-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ajɛya ana, a-taa sɔɔjanaa laba nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ palʋkɩ siŋŋ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ ajɛya ana a-taa. Pajala ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖʋʋ lɛ, pasɩɩ ɖɩ-tʋma ñʋʋ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pɛkɛzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖʋ-tʋma ñʋʋ [[Paarii]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, kpaɣna ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1966 taa nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ, OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ|Prukisɛɛkɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʋ sɔsɔʋ payaɣ se SHAPE. Pɩlɩʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, kʋ-tʋma ñʋʋ kajalɩ wɛʋ Rocquencout tɛtʋ taa, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ yɔ, pɛkɛza kʋ-tʋma ñʋʋ Mons tɛtʋ taa. Mons tɛtʋ wɛ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩziiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza (4) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1949 taa OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔɔ. Anasaayɩnaa tɛ ajɛya naayɛ calɩna ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ pâla kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ Pɛlɩziiki ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Prukisɛɛlɩ|Prukisɛɛkɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Ajɛya wena anɩna ɖama nɛ ala kedizaɣ ŋ́ga yɔ, anaa yɔ : Pɛlɩziiki ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Lugizamburi|Lukisambuuri]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Peyibaa|Peyiba]]<nowiki/>a nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya ana, alakaɣ a-kedizaɣ ŋ́ga lɛ, ayaa ajɛya naayɛ se alɛ iwolo pe-kedizaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa nɛ anɩɩ ndʋ pɔcɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ajɛya wena payaa yɔ, alɛ yɔ : [[Kanadaa]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuuni]] nɛ [[Tanimarikɩ|Tanemarɩkɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii|Italii]] nɛ [[Isilandɩ|Isɩlandɩ]] nɛ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] nɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtigaalɩ]]. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, anasaayɩnaa tɛtʋ taa ajɛya sakɩyɛ lɛɛna sʋʋ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya naayɛ tɔsɔɔlɩ se aɖʋ a-nɔsɩ sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa, pʋ-yɔɔ akezaa nɛ atɔsʋʋ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : [[Otirisi|Otrisi]], nɛ [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] nɛ [[Irilandɩ]] nɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Suyɛɛdɩ]] nɛ [[Suwiisi]]. [[Category:!Main category]] enjrboblngwjpae5t0ifcwo2h15vfzu 0 878 15907 15906 2022-02-17T20:38:31Z 110.137.194.74 15907 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Olympic rings without rims.svg|thumb|Olimpiiki aleɣya tɛ tampɔɔ]] Payaɣ Olimpiiki aleɣya ɖɔɖɔ se « Olympiades». Akɛ [[aleɣya]] sɔsɔna wena a-taa ajɛya tɩŋa ɖʊʊ nesi yɔ. Ajɛya tɩŋa tiyina pa-aleɣya laɖaa. Hayɩsʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ aleɣya ana a-taa. Aleɣya wena palakɩ lʊŋʊyɛ taa nɛ wena palakɩ yolim taa yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩɣ a-tɩŋa. Palakɩ aleɣya sɔsɔna ana pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩnzɩ naanza ɖɛʊ lɛ, palakɩ-yɛ, pɩnzɩ naanza ɖɛɛ lɛ pala-yɛ. Palakɩ lʊŋʊyɛ aleɣya nɛ yolim ñɩna nɛ pɛlɛdɩɣ. [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛɛsɩ]] caanaʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa palakɩ aleɣya sɔsɔna ana. Palakɩ-yɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Olimpii yɔ kɩ-taa. Pacalɩ-yɛ labʊ kpaɖʊʊ lutozo ñɩŋgʊ taa nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʊ]]. Ɖajaa Pierre Coubertin ɖaɣnɩna aleɣya ana a-tʊma ñɔɔzʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1894 taa. Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe aleɣya ŋgbɛyɛ; nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Comité International Olympique'' (CIO). Pɩnaɣ 1896 taa pacalɩ aleɣya sɔsɔna ana labʊ. Kpaɣna mbʊ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe aleɣya ŋgbɛyɛ cɔŋnana olimpiiki aleɣya yɔɔ. Mbʊ payaɣ se ''charte olympique'' yɔ, mbʊ lɩzɩɣna olimpiiki aleɣya paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. [[File:Revezamento da tocha olímpica.jpg|thumb|Revezamento da tocha olímpica]] Kpaɣna kpaɖʊʊ nɛɛlɩ ñɩŋgʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ patɩŋɩɣna nɛ palakɩ olimpiiki aleɣya sɔsɔna ana. Pʊ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ evebiya olimpiiki aleɣya nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛna ñalɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Olimpiiki aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ ana a-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kedeŋa tɔsʊʊ nɛ politiiki nʊmɔʊ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lubu lɛɣtʊ lɛɣzɩ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaɖʊʊ nɛɛlɛ ñɩŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa. Ɖajaa Pierre Coubertin weyi eyeba nɛ olimpiiki aleɣya ñɔ yɔ, ɛlɛ lɩmaɣzɛ kɛkɛ se pɩkɛ aleɣya yem. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ yɔ olimpiiki aleɣya tɛkɛ aleɣya yem, akɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ kedeŋa ɛsɩndaa wobu nʊmɔʊ siŋŋ. {| class="wikitable" |+'''Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik''' ! colspan="4" |'''Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas''' ! colspan="4" |'''Sukan Olimpik Musim Sejuk''' |- |''Tahun'' |''Olimpiad ke-'' |''Bandar Tuan Rumah'' |''Negara'' |''№'' |''Bandar Tuan Rumah'' |''Negara'' |- |1896 |I |Athens (1) |Yunani (1) | | | |- |1900 |II |Paris (1) |Perancis (1) | | | |- |1904 |III |St. Louis, Missouri^('''1''') (1) |Amerika Syarikat (1) | | | |- |1906 |Intercalated |Athens |Yunani | | | |- |1908 |IV |London (1) |United Kingdom (1) | | | |- |1912 |V |Stockholm (1) |Sweden (1) | | | |- |''1916'' |''VI'' ^('''2''') |''Berlin'' | ''Empayar Jerman'' | | | |- |1920 |VII |Antwerp (1) |Belgium (1) | | | |- |1924 |VIII |Paris (2) |Perancis (2) |I |Chamonix (1) | Perancis (1) |- |1928 |IX |Amsterdam (1) |Belanda (1) |II |St Moritz (1) | Switzerland (1) |- |1932 |X |Los Angeles, California(1) |Amerika Syarikat (2) |III |Lake Placid, New York (1) | Amerika Syarikat (1) |- |1936 |XI |Berlin (1) |Jerman (1) |IV |Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1) | Jerman (1) |- |''1940'' |''XII'' ^('''3''') |''Tokyo→Helsinki'' | ''Jepun''→ ''Finland'' |''V'' ^('''2''') |''Sapporo→St Moritz→Garmisch-Partenkirchen'' | '' Jepun''→ '' Switzerland''→ '' Jerman'' |- |''1944'' |''XIII'' ^('''3''') |''London'' | ''United Kingdom'' |''V'' ^('''3''') |''Cortina d'Ampezzo'' | '' Itali'' |- |1948 |XIV |London (2) |United Kingdom (2) |V |St Moritz (2) | Switzerland (2) |- |1952 |XV |Helsinki (1) |Finland (1) |VI |Oslo (1) | Norway (1) |- |1956 |XVI |Melbourne (1) + Stockholm (2)^('''4''') |Australia (1) + Sweden (2) |VII |Cortina d'Ampezzo (1) | Itali (1) |- |1960 |XVII |Rome (1) |Itali (1) |VIII |Squaw Valley, California (1) | Amerika Syarikat (2) |- |1964 |XVIII |Tokyo (1) |Jepun (1) |IX |Innsbruck (1) | Austria (1) |- |1968 |XIX |Mexico City (1) |Mexico (1) |X |Grenoble (1) | Perancis (2) |- |1972 |XX |Munich (1) |Jerman Barat (2) |XI |Sapporo (1) | Jepun (1) |- |1976 |XXI |Montreal, Quebec (1) |Kanada (1) |XII |Innsbruck (2) | Austria (2) |- |1980 |XXII |Moscow (1) |Kesatuan Soviet (1) |XIII |Lake Placid, New York (2) | Amerika Syarikat (3) |- |1984 |XXIII |Los Angeles, California (2) |Amerika Syarikat (3) |XIV |Sarajevo (1) | Yugoslavia (1) |- |1988 |XXIV |Seoul (1) |Korea Selatan (1) |XV |Calgary, Alberta (1) | Kanada (1) |- |1992 |XXV |Barcelona (1) |Sepanyol (1) |XVI |Albertville (1) | Perancis (3) |- |1994 | | | |XVII |Lillehammer (1) | Norway (2) |- |1996 |XXVI |Atlanta, Georgia (1) |Amerika Syarikat (4) | | | |- |1998 | | | |XVIII |Nagano (1) | Jepun (2) |- |2000 |XXVII |Sydney (1) |Australia (2) | | | |- |2002 | | | |XIX |Salt Lake City, Utah (1) | Amerika Syarikat (4) |- |2004 |XXVIII |Athens (2) |Yunani (2) | | | |- |2006 | | | |XX |Turin (Torino) (1) | Itali (2) |- |2008 |XXIX |Beijing (1) ^('''5''') |China (1) | | | |- |2010 | | | |XXI |Vancouver, British Columbia (1) | Kanada (2) |- |2012 |XXX |London (3) |United Kingdom (3) | | | |- |2014 | | | |XXII |Sochi (1) |Rusia (1) |- |2016 |XXXI |Rio de Janeiro (1) |Brazil (1) | | | |- |2018 | | | |XXIII |Pyeongchang (1) |Korea Selatan (1) |- |2021^('''6''') |XXXII |Tokyo (2) |Jepun (2) | | | |- |2022 | | | |XXIV |Beijing (2) |China (2) |} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] ols6caxrltzy6bi3rxxt780bm0ks8uu 0 879 14622 14621 2020-06-06T07:31:05Z Ji-Elle 482 14622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WIKITONGUES- Aminah Abba speaking Wolof.webm|thumb|Olofʊ kʊnʊŋ]] Olofʊ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ [[Senegaalɩ]] nɛ [[Kambii]] nɛ [[Moritaanii]] ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. Kɩ-kɛ Senekambɩyɛnɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Atlantiiki kʊnʊmɩŋ piliŋga taa yɔ, kɩ-kɛ Nɩzɛɛro-Koŋgolɛzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye cɩkpeɖe taa yɔ. Olofʊ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ Seneegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, nɛ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ kɔyɔ ɛyaa hɩŋ nɩnza nɛ kɩgbanzɩ yɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Seneegaalɩ ñɩma mba pɛtɛkɛ Olofʊ mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ, ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Kambii nɛ Moriitaanii yɔ yɛla pɩlɩna ɛzakuuliye yɔ pɩlɩna kɩyeke kɩ-wɛʊ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Kɩnɩɩyaa ageeta ndɩ ndɩ taa nɩɣ ɖama tɔm camɩyɛ yem nɛ tʊkaɣ wɛ pɩlɩna tɔmpe yɔ ñɩɣʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔmpe wena pa-kɩntayɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛ-ñɔtɩna ɖama kpam yɔ ɛ-ta ɛzɩ Lébou tɔmpe yɔ ñɩɣʊ nɛ Louisien kiɖeɖeʊ tɔmpe yɔ ñɩɣʊ. Ɖooo pitiihi pama Olofʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] masɩ kɩsɔzɔsɩ nzɩ payaɣ se Olofalɩ. Matʊ ndʊ palaba-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɔm takayaɣsɩ taa. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ Olofʊ matʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] masɩ kɛnɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ mbʊ kɛɛkɛ papɩzɩ nɛ patɩlɩ nɛ paña Olofʊ tɔmpe tɛ nɔsɩ tiliuu yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Senegaalɩ]] 7nrtgjew46nwd2azvambpkp4tcv3257 0 881 4368 4367 2017-06-24T00:06:42Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4368 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Orson Welles]] kdhjvqt3oyyzj39vwyi4ujewfmkfq05 0 882 15139 14351 2021-12-04T02:28:08Z Kotkan lusija 3273 15139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orson Welles 1937.jpg|thumb|right|Orson Welles (1937)]] Orson Welles kɛ hendu teyu [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, hendu lɩzɩyʊ, tanaŋ nɛ amʊza laɖʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tanaŋ cɔlɩyʊ, anjaʊ naa lɩzɩyʊ, takayasɩ mayʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊzaɣ maɣzɩm naa ndɩ ndɩ yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩya-ɩ se elebu. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛ-laɣsɩ nzɩ ɛzɩ ɛlakɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa sɩnɩma yɔɔ yɔ kaawɛna ɖoŋ yaa kaacaɣ lɛla mba paalaba pɩnzɩ 1950-1970 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Stanley Kubrick yɔɔ. Palʊla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1915 kɛ Kenosha, Wisconsin, nɛ ɛsɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1985 [[Hollywood]]. Ɛ-caa Richard Heard Welles, ɛkɛ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɔmɔŋ woɖu sɔsɔ, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Béatrice Welles, palʊla-ɩ Ives liɖe taa kɛnɛ, ɛkɛ piano maɖʊ. Pa-pɩyalʊ tɔŋ pɔ-tɔm se man-caa kaakɛ ɛyʊ keeke edouard alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ luɖu. Ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ hɛɛ tʊ nɛ suɖu tʊ, ɛ-tabala kpeekpe kaasɔla-ɩ camɩyɛ. Pʊmʊna-m se mala ñʊʊ leleŋ kɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ mɔsɔɔlɩ nɔmɔŋ wobu tɔm. Mon-ɖoo ñaakɛ keɖeɣa halʊ nɔyʊ kpem ɛyaa ɛsɩnda nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ politiki tɔm nɛ ɛtɔɣa malɩfa ɖeu, kediizasi taa piyano maɖaa taa niye mʊyʊ. Mɔɖɔkɩ ɛ-cɔlɔ miiziki tɛ sɔɔlɩm nɛ tɩ cɛyʊʊ sɔɔlɩm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ kaʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1919, ɛ-ñɩma ya ɖama nɛ Orson tɩŋɩ e-ɖoo Chicago tɛtʊ taa. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu lɛ ɛɖɛzɩ Peter Rabbit kɛ Marshall Field’s lona ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa Chicago. Sukuli hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛsʊ Madison (Wisconsin) sukuli nakʊyʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu, ɖenɖe ɛlaba amʊza nayɛ ana yɔ ''Étrange Cas du Docteur Jekyll et de M. Hyde.'' Pɩnaɣ 1926 lɛ, ɛsʊ Todd School for Boys sukuli taa, pɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ patʊlʊ-kʊ nesi tɛɛ tʊma laɖa kɩwɛ Woodstoch (Illinois) nɛ Roger Hill cɔŋa kʊ-yɔɔ. Wɛtʊ natʊyʊ naalɛ kɔmna pɩcaazɩ Orson pɩcatʊ. E-neze sɩba lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 40, ''agoza fenaɣ'' kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1924, sɩm mbʊ pʊwayi ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ loɖo wayi lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩ. Ɛpɩsɩ sulam mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 yeke, kɛlɛ piya yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ Maurice Bernstein cɔŋna ɛ-cɛyɩtʊ yɔɔ, nɛ ɖooo ɛ-caa tabalʊ nɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñasɩna cɔnaʊ e-sukuli yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] batb0t73epcggrz0euhz71gzrl2zfs3 0 884 13205 10153 2018-12-26T11:12:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Orɩgɩ (Orgue)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Orɩgɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression titre français 10153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St Denis Church pipe organ 01.jpg|thumb|Orɩkɛ, St Denis Cɔɔcɩ]] Orɩkɛ kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ, kɛ wɛtʋ sakɩyɛ taa. Patɩlɩɣ nɛ ɛyʋsaɣ knɛyɔ, kaka yɔ size patɩlɩɣ ewilitu yaa etilitu nɛ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-kɔɔkasɩ kpɛndʋ ɖeɖe. Ewilitu yaa etilitu camɩyɛ lɩɣna ɛ-nimasɩ ɖɩhɔnɖɛ ɖeɖe nɛ e-heɣlim ɖi-hasiye cɔlɔ. Orɩkɛ kʋnɛ, pamakɩ-kʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kɩkpaɖʋ kɩkpaɖʋ kɛ nimasi yɔ kɛ tɛlɛŋga nakɛyɛ yɔ. Nɛ nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pamakɩ-kʋ tɛ sɩm wilitu yaa tilitu natʋyʋ yɔ kɛnɛ. Minziiki wonuu orɩkɛ kʋnɛ yɔ kʋwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩlɩɣ wondu lɛɣtʋ kɩsɩmtʋ sakɩyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paya tʋ se orɩkɛwaa ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Josinéia Godinho 2016-01-29.JPG|thumb|Ɖoɖoo Josinéia Godinho, ɛkɛ orɩkɛ tʋ]] Mbʋ pʋyɔ yɔ, kɔɔka yaa hɩlaɣ ɖɔɖɔ yekina nɛ wilitu yaa tilitu lɩɣ camɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, pʋwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ size wilitu yaa tilitu tʋnɛ tʋ-wɛ ɖoŋ kpem. Nɛ tɩ-ɖoŋ kpaʋ wɛna wɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-lɩɣna (tilimiye, yaa kpɛzɛlɛɛɛ takayaɣ hayʋʋ, yaa kaɖɩtɩ tɔm ɖɔkʋʋ taŋayɩ) pɔcɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Orɩkɛwaa nabɛyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛwɛna tɛlɛŋgasɩ ɛzɩ lɛɛba yɔ. Ɛlɛ sɩsɩ wɛna tɛlɛŋgasɩ pɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ yaa pɩtatalɩ lɛɛsɩ. Tɔm biye orɩkɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ calɩna lɩɣ pomm bo kɛ krɛsɩ taa kɛnɛ size (organon) nɛ latɛɛŋ taa lɛ paya se (organum). Pɩtɩŋa pʋtɔbʋ lɩ ,kamm size wonuu. [[File:Schwalbennestorgel Liebfrauenbasilika.jpg|thumb|Schwalbennestorgel Liebfrauenbasilika]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] jjve1bxa3fr16ciaazsir8q7miio12v 0 885 16351 4385 2023-05-09T03:36:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Orɩgɩ]] 16351 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Orɩgɩ]] cxukduc17y3s1vygr8382extyp0twmo 0 886 13663 13662 2019-03-29T13:30:58Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oceania-map_1-41000000.jpg|thumb|Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm]] Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm pɩkpɩlɩna paɣlaka nɛ walanzɩ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm wɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiiki lɩŋamʋʋ]] taa. Oseyaanii tɛtʋ walanzɩ kɛ km2 waa 8 525 989. Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa niidozo nɛ lutozo (38). [[File:Fakarava-ponton-rotoava.jpg|thumb|Vue du lagon intérieur de Fakarava depuis un ponton proche du village de Rotoava (Tuamotu, Polynesie française)]] Ajɛya hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ wɛna Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Kewiisi hiu nɛ loɖo (16) wɛna tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa. Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm wɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] nɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se archipel malais yɔ. Ageeta sɔsɔna naanza wɛna Oseyaanii tɛtʋ taa. Ageeta ana, a-hɩla yɔ : [[Ositraalii]] egeetiye nɛ Mikroneezii egeetiye nɛ Melaneezii egeetiye nɛ Polineezii egeetiye. [[File:Men from Niuatoputapu, 1969.jpg|thumb|Des hommes de Niuatoputapu]] Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm tɛ ageeta naanza ana a-taa lɛ, Ositraalii egeetiye kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Piyele lɩm ñɔcɔ ageeta lɛɛna nɛ pɩta. Ositraalii egeetiye tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ mʋ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa. Ositraalii egeetiye tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ (Nouvelle Zélande)|Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]] tɛtʋ nɛ Papuwasii-Nuvɛɛlɩ-Kinee tɛtʋ. [[File:Nikumaroro Lagoon Entrance AKK new.jpg|thumb|Nikumaroro Lagoon Entrance]] Ositraalii egeetiye wɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ cikpetu ndɩ ndɩ natʋyʋ. Tʋtʋ hɩla yɔ : Fiiji nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tʋtʋ yɔ : * Salomɔɔ * Samao * Toŋga * Polineezii * Nuvɛɛlɩ-Kaledonii * Walisi-e-Futuna * Hawayi * Kuam * hayi Mariyanɩ Lɩm cɔ hayi Mariyanɩ nɛ pɩta. Samaɣ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛna Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɖooo caanaʋ. Samaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, ŋgaa yɔ, Ositraalii samaɣ nɛ Papuu (Papous) samaɣ. [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] pa-kʋnʋmɩŋ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Kʋnʋmɩŋ naalɛ ɛnʋ, ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ papuu kʋnʋŋ nɛ Ositraalii kʋnʋŋ. [[File:Moai Rano raraku.jpg|thumb|Moai at Rano Raraku, Easter Island]] Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ hiu wɛna Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Tɛtʋ hiu ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, tɛtʋ lutozo wɛ Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ [[Sidinee (Sydney)|Sidinee]] tɛtʋ nɛ Melbourne ñɩndʋ. Oseyaanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyaa naanza yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋlɛ ńdʋ tɩ-taa. [[File:Paint ngatu.jpg|thumb|Painting the ngatu in Tonga]] Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋlɛ ńdʋ tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Brɩsbɛŋ tɛtʋ nɛ Perth tɛtʋ nɛ Oklandɩ tɛtʋ nɛ Adelayɩdɩ tɛtʋ nɛ Honolulu tɛtʋ. Tɛtʋ kagbaanzɩ tʋnɛ, tɩ-taa samaɣ ñʋʋ ɖɛ miiliyɔɔ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] fsms0o6t96det3gko9gl7pyvo5zbcp2 0 887 18429 18425 2025-04-05T11:12:28Z Illegitimate Barrister 529 ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]]) 18429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ositraalii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Australie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Australia.svg|75px ]]<br>Ositraalii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|75px]]<br>Ositraalii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Australia hu.png|190px]]<br>Ositraalii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = Constitutional monarchy | president = Abiɖe Elizabeth II<br />Governor-General Sir Peter Cosgrove<br />Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull | area_km2 = 7,692,024 | population_estimate = 24,113,300 | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 2.8 | cctld = . }} '''Ositraalii''' ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm (Océanie)|Oseyaanii]] keteŋa taa nɛ nɖɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla walɩɣ peeɖe yɔ. Ositraalii kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ; nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, lɩm ɖɔna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñabɩ ndʊ ndʊ yebu yɔ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Tasimaanii]], Lɩŋamʊʊ nŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ, [[Pasifiki teŋgu]] nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]]. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ: hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Ɛndonezi (Indonésie)|Ɛndonezii]], [[Timɔɔrɩ]] nɛ [[Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ|Papʊwaasi-Kiinee kɩfalʊʊ]]. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ lɛ, [[îles Salomon]], [[Vanuatu]] nɛ [[Kaledoonii kɩfalʋʋ]]; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ (Nouvelle-Zélande)|Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ]] piyele nɛ [[îles Kerguelen]] (TAAF), Heard nɛ McDonald tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ɛyaa paaziɣ Ositraalii tɛtʊ taa caɣʊ yɔ, pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ 50 000 kɔyɔ nɛ mba pakɩlɩɣ wobo peede ɛsɩyɛ egbena yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: kpakpasɩ kpaya nɛ [[Néerlandi]] lɩm yaya. Dooo pɩnzɩ XVII taa kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] yɛlɩya nɛ tadɩyɛ laɖaa katɛma nɑʊ se Ositraalii tɛtʊ wɛɛ ɛlɛ, pɩnzɩ 1770 taa kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] taa ñɩma nɛ pɩkɩlɩna [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1788 kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ Nouvelle-Galles kaɣ ñɔʊ camɩyɛ kaɣlaa. Efemiye nɖɩ kɛ Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa tɔkɩ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɛ kazandʊ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ efemiye wiye pɩnaɣ 1901 kɛ ajɛya cikpena looɖo nayɛ ñɔñɔ peeɖe nɛ akpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Commonwealth d'Australie. Ositraalii taa mba ñyɔɔdɩɣ anglisi tɔm nɛ pe-lidiya kɔyɔ Ositraalii dollar. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sosɔtʊ kɔyɔ, Kambeera nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Ositraalii hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Pɩnaɣ 2013 lɛ, peeɖe samɣ wɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 23 yɔ nɛ ɛyaa panɛ pɔɖɔ kpem kɛ [[Sidinee|Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth]] nɛ [[Adelaide]] hɔɔlɩŋ taa. Tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, Ositraalii kɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ tʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa nɛ pɛ-tɛ PIB talɩ ɛzɩ milliard waa 1542 mbʊ yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2000 taa kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊʊ nɖɩ payaɣ se PNUD yɔ, ɖɩsɩ Ositraalii ɛzɩ keteŋa kpeekpe ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɩŋʊ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ (Norvège)|Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] wayɩ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobʊ nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ositraalii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Ositraalazii wandamm]] sjj5on9bwdfs3fd71al1mu9m61qbmhg 0 888 16352 4401 2023-05-09T03:36:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Oobuwaa]] 16352 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Oobuwaa]] hbhn5emoco6zpbd7f5ysq51m2mp3h42 0 889 15957 13209 2022-03-12T15:34:43Z Gisbert K 3202 15957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hobo.jpg|left|50px|Otibuwaa]] Oobuwaa kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩhʋlʋ. Kʋ-wɛ ɖasɩ hɔʋ taa. Palakɩ-kʋ kɛlɛʋ nɛ ɖeɣa taa pɔʋ hʋyʋʋ. Nɛ kʋhʋlʋyʋ pazɩɣ hosuu heɣlim kɩ-taa lɛ, pɩn̄amasʋʋ kʋ nɛ kitilitu yaa kiwilitu lɩɩ. Pɩlɩɣ ɛzɩ nimaɣ kiwilaɣ yaa kitilitu nabʋlɛ n̄ɩm yɔ heɣlim hosuu taa. Ki-wiliuu tʋkaɣ pɩsɩɣ kɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ nɛ wiluu yaa tiliuu kɩbam nɛ pɩhɛzʋʋ hɔɣ yaa lɑŋgaɣ. Pɩlɩʋ wɛ camɩyɛ kelekele yaa kuluŋgulu wɛtʋ. Nɛ pɩhaɣ soŋgaɣ kɩbaŋga. Cɩmʋʋ wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩhʋlʋyʋ payaɣ size oobuwaa tʋ. Pasɩma kʋ yaa patɩlɩ kʋ ɖoo kɩbɩnjaazɩ taa. Minziiki wonu kʋnɛ, kɩ-huwaa yaa kɩtɩlɩtʋ tɔyɩ alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩlʋʋ taa. Nɛ lɩmazɩyɛ mpilim kɔyɔ size kɩla nɛ ɛzakuliye nɛ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩ-tʋ ɛ-tɔyɩ, pɩɩlɩna cɩmɩŋ wondu yɔ. [[File:Ivan Podyomov.jpg|thumb|Ivan Podyomov kɛ otibuwaa tʋ]] Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size minziiki wondu tʋnɛ, pɔɖɔna tʋ labɩnaʋ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Oobuwaa waa mba palakaana yɔ yaa kɩbɩnjaazɩ sɔnzɩ n̄ɩŋ taa nabayɩ kɔyɔ: bombarde, cornemuse, duduk, gaïta, hichiriki nɛ lalaɣ ɛzɩ zurna waa yɔ. Nɛ oobuwaa waa lɛɛlɛ yɔ yaa sɔnɔ mba nabɛyɩ kɔyɔ: [[hɩlaɣ]], nɛ oobuwaa kɩsɔɔlasɩ, nɛ cor anglais, nɛ pɩtasɩna oobuwaa baryton, nɛ oobuwaa barɔkɩ, nɛ oobuwaa kʋcɔlʋ. Pɛkpɛndʋ paɣɩ lɛ, pala hɔʋ sʋsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɖɩna hɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Palakɩna kʋ nɛ solo, nɛ minziiki ɖama taa sʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ, nɛ minziiki nʋmʋʋ tɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ, nɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ symphonique n̄ɩŋgʋ. [[File:Oboe rango.jpg|thumb|Otibuwaa étendue]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] cbzipko5tisztku3s8p07p4sq0dt67e 0 890 18421 14659 2025-03-23T19:29:34Z Mö1997 5304 Update 18421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Otirisi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Österreich | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|120px]]<br>Otirisi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Austria Bundesadler.svg|100px]]<br>Otirisi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Location Austria EU Europe.png|300px]]<br>Otirisi tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]] | capital = Fɩyɛɛnɩ | government = Christian Stocker | president = Alexander Van der Bellen | area_km2 = 83,879 | population_estimate = 8,902,600 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 106 | cctld = .at }} '''Otirisi''' ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ akeɣta sakɩyɛ kpɛnda nɛ awɛɛna kehiyaɣ kʊɖʊma kpayɩ yɔ. Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩtɩñɔtɩna teŋʊ nakʊyʊ kaʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] ajɛya kpɛndɩɣ yɔ ɖɩ-taa pɩna ajɛya wena a-liidiya kɛ eeroo yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kpaɣna nɛ ɖɩhayɩ kɩŋ lɛ, ɖɩsɩna [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] nɛ [[Cɛɛkɩ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)|Sloovakii]] nɛ [[Hɔŋirii (Hongrie)|Hɔŋgrii]] kɛ kamaɣ sɩnaa; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Siloveni (Slovinie)|Siloveni]] kɛ kamaɣ wɛɛ. Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ [[Itaalii|Itaali]] kɛ ɖɩsɩnaa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] nɛ [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ|Liechtenstein]] kɛ kamaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Otirisi wɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpɩ]] ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ [[1995]] nɛ pɩna ajɛya wena a-liidiya kɛ Eeroo yɔ a-taa [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1999]]. Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa mba yɔɔdɩɣ [[caama kʊnʊŋ]]. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ [[Krowasii]], [[Hɔŋirii (Hongrie)|Hɔŋirii]] nɛ [[Siloveni (Slovinie)|Siloveni]]. Vɩyɛnɩ kɛŋna peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Otirisi]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] 4exj1p4ggl02n2n8c5firilbdf2qxyn 0 891 10953 4427 2018-01-30T16:06:04Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10953 wikitext text/x-wiki Otto Eduard Leopold, sɔsɔ von Bismarck, palʊla-ɩ Schönhausen tɛtʊ taa [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 1 pɩnaɣ 1815 nɛ ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1898 Friedrichsruh, ɛkɛ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ nɛ [[Caama]]. Peyeba se ɛkɛ cɛjɛ Bismark pɩnaɣ 1865, nɛ pʊwayɩ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Bismark-Schönhausen awimpɩɣa pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ wiyaʊ kɛ Lauenburg pɩnaɣ 1890. Ɛkɛ cenje taa Prusse Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊyʊ pɩnaɣ 1862 ŋtalɩ 1890, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Caama nɛ Hayi ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tɔm hʊya ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1867 ŋtalɩ 1871, pʊcɔ ɛsʊ kajalaɣ tɔm hʊya tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe Caama Ampiiri kɩfalʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1871, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1890, ɛlɛ ɛɖɔka ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊyʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ tʊmɩyɛ mbʊ Prusse tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ siŋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kpɛndʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Bismarck la ɛ-tɩ hɩɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛkandɩɣ Junkers waa ñɩm yɔɔ, pɩkɛ Prusse tɛtʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛwɛ tɩ-taa yɔ ɖooo [[politiki]] labʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pakpa-ɩ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊyʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1862. Prusse ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ maʊ taa lɛ ɛlʊbɩna tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɩna se ɛha ɖoŋ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu lɩmaɣza. Palʊla Otto von Bismarck ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 1 pɩnaɣ 1815 Schönhausen. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Ferdinand von Bismarck, ɛlɛ kaakɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɛ ɛwɛna tɛtʊ Prusse ɛjaɖɛ taa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Wilhelmine Mencken ɛlɛ kaakɛ politiki abalʊ nɔyʊ pɛlɔ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛ Jean-Jacques Rousseau tɔm yɔɔ tisiyu yaa ɛgbaɣtʊ. Otto kaawɛna ɖalʊ kʊyʊm Bernhard (pɩnzɩ 1810-1893) nɛ kɔʊ kʊyʊm Malwina (pɩnzɩ 1827-1908). Pɩnaɣ 1816, ɛ-ñɩma kʊyɩ pɛɖɛɛ nɛ Kniephof Poméranie nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ, ɛlɛ petikizi pɛ-tɛtʊ ndʊ paawɛna-tʊ Schönhausen yɔ. Otto la ɛ-pɩjatʊ peeɖe. E-ɖoo sɩm wayi pɩnaɣ 1839 lɛ, Bismarck kpaɣ ɛ-ñɩma tɛtʊ Kniephof. Ɛpɩsɩ haɖʊ, ɛ-nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ Bernhard weyi ɛkɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ yɔ pahayɩ Kniephof, Külz nɛ Jarchlin tɛtʊ Poméranie wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, Naugard kantɔɔ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1841 lɛ palɩzɩ Berbhard se ɛkɛ Nauguard egeetiye lɔŋ tasɩya ñʊʊ tʊ, mbʊ tɩna nɛ pɛtɛyɩ pazɩ tɛtʊ, Bernhard cɔŋnɩna Jarchlin tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ Otto cɔŋna Külz nɛ Kniephof tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Pa-caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1845 taa lɛ, Otto ɖanɩɣ kpaɣʊ cɛjɛtʊ ɖɩɣa taa Schönhaussen, Stendal kantɔɔ taa. Pɩtɩŋna Moritz von Blanchenburg yɔɔ, pɩkɛ ɛtabalʊ nɔyʊ weyi ɛkatɩ-ɩ Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster, Bismarck ɖʊ tabalɩyɛ ɛ-nɛ pɔtɔdɩyɛ tʊ Adolf von Thadden-Trieglaff. Ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛ-ɖaŋ kɛlɛ Marie Blanckenburg, Moritz pɛlɔ. Paa Marie nɛ Otto pɔsɔɔlɩ ɖama kɔyɔ, Marie tɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛyɔdɩ ɛ-tɛ nesi ɖɔkʊ ɖʊnaʊ tɔm. Kɛlɛ ɛwalɩ Trieglaff [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1844. Nesi ɖɔkʊʊ sɔnzɩ wiye lɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛtabalʊ Johanna von Puttkamer Bismarck cɔlɔ. Otto nɛ Johanna pakpaɣ pawalɩ ɖama nɛ palʊlɩ piyaa naatozo. Marie (1848-1926), ɛlɛ walɩ Kuno zu Rantzau, Herbert (1849-1904), ɛlɛ kpaɣ halʊ Marguerite von Hoyos nɛ Wilhelm (1852-1901) ɛlɛ kpaɣ halʊ Sibylle von Arnim-Kröchlendorff. [[Category:!Main category]] pj29oxuar7ih2jx15li6mnm703pxvby 0 893 14260 9152 2019-05-09T12:51:54Z Gerd Eichmann 1868 Gallery added 14260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paarii''' kɛna [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Paarii yɔ ka-lɩm ɖivalɩyɛ nɛ pɔsɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ se maarnɩ nɛ ʊwaazi yɔ sɩ-lɩm ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ. Paarii kɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Fransɩɩ yɔ, tɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ tam nɛɛlɛ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ Liiyɔɔ nɛ Maarisɛɛyɩ. Paarii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 12 475 808 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa; piyele tɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊlmaɣ, nga ka-taa lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 2 229 621. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ eɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ pɩkɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] keteŋa kpeekpe taa; pʊtɔbʊʊ se kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ lɛ [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] nɛ naalɛ ñɩndʊ lɛ [[Isitambuli]]. Yee pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ lɛ 29 ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Paarii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 105,40. Payaɣ Paarii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Anne Hidalgo (PS). Palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2014 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2020 taa ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ tɛŋ. Paanɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛñɩnɩʊ se tɩna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma kɔyɔ, Paarii maɣmaɣ ɛɛtɛŋ kɩ-taa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ paɖʊʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ kɛ yem. Paarii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩna tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ yeke pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ndʊ yɔ Room. Papaaza tʊma ana alabʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1956 nɛ pɔ-tɔm piye kɔyɔ se: Paarii yeke mʊŋna [[Room]] nɛ Room yeke mʊŋna Paarii. <br><gallery> Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|Tour Eiffel Paris-von Montmartre-104-suedost-2017-gje.jpg|Paarii Paris-Notre Dame-182-vom Institut du monde arabe-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Paris-Moschee-Place du Puits de l'Ermite-104-2017-gje.jpg|Mosque Paris-Grand Palais-104-2017-gje.jpg|Grand Palais Paris-Place des Vosges-114-Louis XIII-2017-gje.jpg|Place de Vosges Paris-St Etienne du Mont-112-zum Chor-2017-gje.jpg|St. Etienne du Mont Paris-Tuileries-110-2017-gje.jpg|Tuileries </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] 0zxv7ogl3x368xn2m7yfuvqxnc6ao5v 0 894 13212 13210 2018-12-26T11:18:01Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FoxBassoon.jpg|thumb|Paasɔŋnaa naalɛ]] Paasɔŋ kɛ [[minziiki]] wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɖasɩ hɔʋ taa yɔ. Kɩ-lɩ kpaɖʋ 14 taa [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nɛ paya-kʋ hɩɖɛ size fagotto. Palaba-kʋ nɛ kɔɔka kɩɖala nakɛyɛ. Pa-hʋyɩ ka-taa pɔʋ, nɛ ɖeɣa ŋga keɖewa nɛ ka-ɖalakɩŋ taa makʋna ɛzɩ mɛtana 2,50 yɔ ka-saɣtʋ taa (pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɛrapɩlɩ tɩʋ yaa palɩssandrɩ tɩʋ). [[File:Bassoon (PSF).png|thumb|Paasɔŋ]] E-kpiya ɛ-tɩ yɔ, nɛ soo wonuu kʋnɛ kʋ-hʋlʋyʋ weyi payayɩ size paasɔŋnɩsɩ yɔ, ɛɖɔkɩ kʋ enesi kɩpanzɩ tɛɛ. Pɔnɛ loɖo wɛna hayi kiŋ, nɛ kagbanzɩ piliŋa sʋsa nɛ cikpeɣla naadozo ŋga pa-kpɩtɩna ɖama kpam nɛ sulam naanaza ŋgʋ. Nɛ pɩkpɛndɩ pɩtɩŋa pʋwɛ ɛzɩ U yɔ, pɩkpɩtɩna ɖama cɩncɩn. Nimaɣ nabʋlɛ kiwilaɣ pɔzɩɣ kɔsɔŋ, nɛ paya se bokali naalɛ ŋgʋ. Ɛ-pɔʋ taa maana fɩɣɩ nɛ ɛ-hʋlʋʋ pɔzɩɣ fezɩŋ siŋŋ ɛzɩ kpaɣʋ pɩsɩna 3 nɛ nɔɔ tiluu wɛɛ mudulee. Paassɔŋ ɛnʋ, etilitu wɛ ndɩ ndɩ hʋlʋʋ taa; do wɛ, re wɛ, mi nɛ fa nɛ sol nɛ la paba wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ si n̄atɩŋɩ. Ɛ-mabɩnaɣʋ minziiki yaa ɛ-hʋlʋtʋ tɛ matʋ wɛ naalɛ nɛ paya-tʋ size n̄ɩmɩyɛ fa 4, nɛ ut 4 yaa sol. [[File:Range_bassoon.png|thumb|Passɔŋ étendue]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 5fsnpfivoeefqqhfczvn7hl2g5qovtp 0 896 7811 7044 2017-08-09T22:19:57Z Gnangbade 58 Photos, liens 7811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peace dove.png|thumb|Colombe de la Paix]] Laŋhɩzɩyɛ, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ paya kɩ-hɩɖɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñaŋga ñaŋga fɛyɩ, ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ fɛyɩ, you fɛyɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm fɛyɩ. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se samaɣ hɛkʊ taa nɩnaʊ wɛɛ nɛ politiki wɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Ehoye ɖɔkʊ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ Olivier piliŋga mbʊ wɩlɩɣna se laŋhɩzɩyɛ wɛɛ. [[File:GPI-world-map.png|thumb|Carte démontrant l'Index Mondial de la Paix. L'échelle indique : 1 = les pays les plus paisibles; 5 = les pays les moins paisibles, où "paix" signifie "absence de violence"]] Samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ kɛ-tɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, laŋhɩzɩyɛ tɔmpiye wɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma nɩnaʊ wɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yaa samaɣ hɛkʊ taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩcoɖuu se paayou, ɛlɛ panɩna ɖama camɩyɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ nɛ paayeki se natʊyʊ ɛkɔɔ pɩcaɣ pɔ-yɔɔ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa pɩtɩŋna kajalaɣ taa lɛ, ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ. Pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɛ ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa kɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣza nɛ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] ŋgʊ kɩlʊkɩ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ paale ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛyʊ fetenum taa lɛ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɛ maɣzɩm taa mbʊ pɩwɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ pɩkɛ tɩ ɖɔkʊ pɩyʊ nɛ pɩtasɩ lɛ, leleŋ wɛtʊ nɛ camɩyɛ hɛɛɛ wɛtʊ. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ taa yɔ nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛ ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩha ɖoŋ se ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩsɛʊ ɖama ''Pax vobis'' [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ, [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, ''salaam,'' ''shalom'' [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ]] taa) yaa fezuu caɣʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔdɩtʊ nɛ ɛpaɖaɣ (you, ñaŋga ñaŋga laɣsɩ, tɔm, pana ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ) kɛnɛ kɔɔnaɣ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩna Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ nɛ politiki naa sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣza. Wayi wayi pɩnzɩ sɩ-nɛ sɩ-taa, patʊlɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛzɩ ONU laŋhɛzɩyɛ sukuli Costa Rica (UPEACE), Brasilia sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ (UNIPAZ) yaa Namur sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ, kedeŋga kpeekpe samaɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ Verdun. Aŋgba sakɩyɛ ñɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa paale. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] mbʊ yɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1948 [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ONG Fransɩɩ taa, nɖɩ ɖɩhɛzɩɣ tɔm naa yɔ nɛ ɖiwiziɣ naa evebiyaa yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Hendu teyaa sakɩyɛ kpaɣ patɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ pɩlɩna pa-laɣsɩ nɛ pa-tʊma ɛzɩ [[Pablo Picasso]] nɛ ɛ-laŋhɛzɩyɛ ehoye, John Lennon nɛ ɛ-hendu ndʊ lɛ, maɣzɩ, yaa Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd nɛ ɛ-tɛ sɩɣkpeɣleɣ ŋga pasɩ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ONU kuduyuu nɔnɔɔ taa mbʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] i8pcsuzvma2f3o0onee404a7jvepfyi 0 897 11691 9256 2018-03-04T17:34:48Z OktaRama2010 618 Bold 11691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pakidaadɩ''' kɛna [[Irakɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ tɩwalanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ kɩlomɛmetanaa agbapa 1 134 yɔ. Pakalɩo ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 2012 lɛ, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ 10 710 350 yɔ nɛ kilomɛta kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 445 yɔ papɩzʊʊ nɛ pana. Payaɣ Pakidaadɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Zekra Alwach. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Iirakɩɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tiiri yɔ kalɩɣna [[Turki]] lɛ, peeɖe kɛtɛzʊʊ na nɛ pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ kɩkpɛndɩ Efirati pɔɔ taa. Yeee pakpaɣ pakidaadi tɛtʊ tɩŋga payɩ kɔyɔ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa lʊbɛ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩkɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Araabʊ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ|Mʊwayɛŋ-Oriyaŋ]] taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛsɔtaa looɖaa, tataa ñɩna yaa sulukiŋ kpayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋʊna. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008 nɛ sɔnɔɔ mbʊ yɔ Pagidaadɩ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa you sʊsɔʊ nakƴʊ wɛɛ nɛkɩñamsʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ pɩlɩɩna you ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ñɛwɛ Iirakɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ kʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Irakɩ]] 0rjafwklegy0it6vwoahrmek0rct21x 0 898 15127 15126 2021-10-31T01:08:17Z Minorax 2000 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Clarks|Mx. Clarks]] ([[User talk:Mx. Clarks|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:OktaRama2010|OktaRama2010]] 11687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Pakisitaanɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Pakistan | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|75px]]<br>Pakisitaanɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|75px]]<br>Pakisitaanɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Pakistan in its region (claimed hatched).svg|190px]]<br>Pakisitaanɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Urduu kʊnʊŋ|Urduu]] | capital = [[Islamabad]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Mamnoon Hussain | area_km2 = 881,913 | population_estimate = 209,970,000 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 238.08 | cctld = .pk }} '''Pakisitaanɩ''' kɛna Ɛndɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ malɩŋ ɖɩwɛ malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya wena acɔ Pakisitaanɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana lɛ: [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]], [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani]], [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]], [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Arabii teŋgu]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-tikiɖe paɣza pkɩyɛna fenaɣ hiu nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 1947 nɛ ɖɩnɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] panɩɣna-ɖama camɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Kazemiiri yɔ tɩ-tɛyɩtʊ taa. Ɛlɛ ajɛya ana aatɛma you pɩnzɩ naatozo mbilim. Ɖɩnɛ [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani]] paaniɣna-ɖama kamaɣ tɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pakisitaanɩ nɛ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuni]] nɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ajɛya panɩɣna-ɖama camɩyɛ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Pakisitaanɩ yɔ palɩna [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ajɛya taa. Pɩkɩlna Ɛndo-Arɩyɛŋwaa nɛ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] taa ɛyaa. Ɛndo-Arɩyɛŋwaa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 80 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ lalaa le pamaɣna 20 kɛ mɩʊ yɔɔ. Peeɖe pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa 188; pʊtɔbʊʊ se keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ looɖo ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ [[Ɛndonezi (Indonésie)|Ɛndonezi]] wayi lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ tɩŋgʊʊna malɩŋ ɖɔʊ taa. Ɖɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ komina tʊma taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Urduu kʊnʊŋ|Urduu]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]]. Ɛlɛ mba pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-ɩ camɩyɛ yɔ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ hiu kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ kɔyɔ: Pɛnjabi, Pasitoo, Sɛndi nɛ Serayiki. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Pakisitaanɩ]] szdxesbg89ta8605cakhdgmbxbajevl 0 899 10904 9258 2018-01-27T20:19:32Z Gnangbade 58 Photos, correciton lien 10904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bamako_bridge_crop_enh.jpg|vignette|Bamako bridge crop enh]] Pamakoo kɛŋna [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ komina nɛ politiki tʊma sɔsɔna wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ]] cɔlɔ kpam nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Joliba pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ''Calɩm pɔɔ''. Pamakoo tɛtʊ wɛ piyisi nasɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ tɩɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 22 nɛ topoyuu taa lɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 12 piyele kɩ-walanzɩ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa agbaba 267. [[Fichier:Pyramide_du_souvenir_-_Bamako.jpg|vignette|Pyramide du souvenir - Bamako]] Pamakoo tɛtʊ taa lakʊ sʊsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Kuluba. Pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ 2 009 109. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 3 007 122. Afrika ajɛya tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ kpeekpe taa payɩ lɛ, Pamakoo tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlʊʊ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ndʊ lɛ looɖo ñɩndʊ. [[Fichier:Place_de_la_liberté_-_Bamako.jpg|vignette|Place de la liberté - Bamako]] Pamakoo tɛtʊ wɛna ageeta ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɛtʊ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Adama Sangaré. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Maalii]] 6ksa92za5bkb0sdh81w22kkxb3f28bt 0 900 14915 10095 2020-12-31T16:39:28Z Iifar 710 better pic 14915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pomelo fruit.jpg|thumb|Pampelmuusi]] Pampelimuusi kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa hɩla nɩɩlɛ tɛ nɩʊ weyi anasaayɩ taa lɛ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ tɩŋ pee naalɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ, a-hɩla pɩzɩɣ alɩɣ ɖama nɛ alɩnɛ Citrus tɩŋ naalɛ taa Rutaceae tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa. Aziyatiki Citrus maxima nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa siduu piliŋga Citrus-paradisi. Taɖɩyɛ labʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ tɩŋ pee a-naa hɩɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ se leemɩŋ. [[File:Ripe grapefruits 3.JPG|thumb|Ripe grapefruits 3]] Citrus maxima (ɖɔɖɔ Citrus kɩ-paɣlʊʊ yaa Citrus decumana ) kɛ tɩŋ pee tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se pampelimuusi tɩŋ. Kɩlɩna Azii nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ ([[Ɛndonezi]] nɛ Malɛɛzɩi). Tɩŋ ŋgʊ k i-piye ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se pampelimuusi yɔ, ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛ leemuu hʊndʊʊ kpɛdɩŋ nɛ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yaa pɩwɛʊ caʊʊ, pɩkɛ piye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ yɔ, kɩ-taa pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛ-taa wɛ pee cikpenaa sakɩyɛ. Kɩ-taa wɛ leleŋ lɩm pazɩ, kɩ-ñaŋ nɛ kɩ-ñɩmɩŋ pɩsa-kʊ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga palakɩ-kɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɔɔnasɩ ɖɩ-tɩzɩyɛ yɔ. [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] tɩŋ piye paɣlaka talɩ sɛntɩmɛtanaa hiŋ naatozo nɛ papaazɩɣ-kʊ pɛdʊʊ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa. [[File:Grapefruit_700x490.jpg|thumb|Pampelimuusinaa]] Citrus-paradisi kɛ pampelimuusi nɛ leleŋ leemuu nɛ ɖama taa siduu (Citrus maxima × Citrus sinensis). Kɩ-tɛ piye huduu fɛyɩ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ kɩwɛnɛ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yaa pɩwɛ caaʊ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ leleŋ pazɩ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ pɩlɩŋ pɩtalɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kɩlʊlʊʊ com-com, mbʊ yebinɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se grapefruit. Kɩ-leleŋ yeba se pasaɣ kɩwɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ tadɩyɛ wabʊtʊ pazɩnɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1940 taa. . [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] ceu9hfdzbj107awyheztfnhnd6erc8m 0 901 9898 9872 2017-11-23T12:44:20Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Panama Hɛŋa (Canal de Panama)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Panama Hɛŋa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Panama Canal Map FR.png|190px|right]] Panama hɛŋa kɛna teŋgʊ taa hɛŋa ŋga katɩŋgʊna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ Panama nɛ kɩtɩŋgʊna [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki Lɩŋgɑmʊʊ]] nɛ pɩtalɩɣ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiki lɩŋamʋʋ]]. Panama nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ papɩzɩɣ nɛ paɖʊ-kʊ lɩm pʊnɛ pɩ-hɛkʊ taa kpem yɔ pɩkɛna ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ weyi wiɖii nɔɔyʊ tapɩzɩ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩla yɔ. Lɩm hɛkʊ taa hɛŋga ŋga pɛhɛ mbʊ yɔ, piyeba nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ piwobina ɛsɩndaa siŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kpɩyɩŋŋ ɛɛtasɩɣ ɛ-tɩ kʊñɔmɩŋ ɖʊʊ se ɛtɩŋgʊna Hɔrnɩ nɛ Draki nɔmɔŋ se pʊcɔ nɛ ɛtalɩ ɛsɩŋ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. [[File:Panama Canal Gatun Locks opening.jpg|thumb|Panama Canal Gatun Locks opening]] Ɖooo lɛ, kpɩyʊ kʊyʊʊ nɛ kɩtɩŋna Hɔrnɩ lɛ kɩlakɩ kilomɛtanaa 22 500 ɛlɛ lɛlɛɛ yɔ, kɩkʊyʊʊ nɛ kɩtɩŋna Panama hɛŋga lɛ kɩlakɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 9 500 ɖeɖe. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se nɔmɔʊ toboyaa ɛzɩ nabʊlɛ taa kpem yɔ. Panama hɛŋga kanɛ ka-tamaɣ kaatɛma wɛʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ looɖo taa. Weyi ɛcala lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ lɩzɩɣ yɔ, ɛkɛna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Krandɩ-Pretaañɩ]] taa ɛyʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Michel Le Nobletz. Ɛɖʊ tamɣ ŋga se ɛyaa ɛwɛɛna tɔsʊʊ pɩlɩɩna nʊmɔʊ tobi yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1630 taa kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ-ɖɩ maɣzɩʊ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pʊsɩma yɔ, nɛ pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1880 lɛ, [[Fransɩɩ]] tʊ nɔɔyʊ, Ferdinand de Lesseps, paɣzɩ lɩm taa habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ [[Paarii]] tɛ tɔsʊʊ koozaɣ taa liidiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Ɛpaɣ mbʊ lɛ, putuyi-I pazɩ nɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛtɛm-ɖɩ. [[Etaazuunii]] waa tɛzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ weyi ɛcalɩ-tʊ yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ se G.W. Goethals. Pɩnaɣ 1914 taa kɛ paha nʊmɔʊ se paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩŋna Panama peeɖe. [[File:Bridge of the Americas.jpg|thumb|Bridge of the Americas]] Panama nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kʊɖʊʊ tɔm taa tʊmlaɖaa ɛzɩ 25 000 hiu sɩm pɩlɩɩna pɔtʊ kʊdʊŋ yɔɔ, kɩnamɩyɛ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ñamsʊ n;pɩcɛkɩ pɩɖakɩ ɛyaa. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Panama nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛʊ yɔ kpɩyɩŋ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ 14 yɔ tɩŋna peeɖe nɛ ɩkpaɣ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa 203 yɔ. Pinaɣ 2002 taa mbʊ yɔ kpɩyɩŋ weyi ɛtɩŋna peeɖe yɔ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ 800 yɔ nɛ paɖʊ pɩnaɣ 2007 taa se patazɩɣ lɩm taa habɩyɛ nɖɩ walanzɩɣ. Pañɩnɩɣ se kpɩyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ yʊŋ ñɩŋ ɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɩtɩŋna peeɖe. Pʊwɛɛ se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2017 lɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛma nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wena alakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ añʊʊtʊ yɔ [[Itaalii]] tʊ Impregilo. [[Category:Lɩm tɔm]] [[Category:Lɩm kpena]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] [[Category:Panama]] bzjpvaeilczk1bfhqngkxs091tjvtdy 0 902 16353 4485 2023-05-09T03:36:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Panama Hɛŋa]] 16353 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Panama Hɛŋa]] osj2ag11edhll5q5rhct76bcluhsvow 0 903 16047 9327 2022-07-13T11:14:09Z Gerd Eichmann 1868 gallery added 16047 wikitext text/x-wiki Pankɔkɩ kɛna [[Tayilandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ kpɛjɛ kpɛjɛ yɔ. Tɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa agbaba 1 568 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa litoozo yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa maɣmaɣ lɛ, ɛyaa kɩla ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 14 yɔ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩñɔʊ yɔ pɩlɩna sɔdʊʊ sʊsɔʊ ŋgʊ payawaɣ se Ayutthaya yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩɩkɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ1782. Ɖooo lɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba kpacayaɣna tɛtʊ ndʊ. <br><gallery class=center caption="Paŋkɔkɩ - Bangkok"> Bangkok-Wat Phra Keo 1976-08-Mauer-Tuerme-gje.jpg Bangkok-Wat Phra Keo 1976-18-Waechter-gje.jpg Bangkok-Wat Benchamabophit 1976-14-gje.jpg Bangkok-Wat Arun 1976-20-Schrein-gje.jpg Bangkok-Wat Arun 1976-12-Moench-gje.jpg Bangkok-Tempeltaenzerinnen-12-1976-gje.jpg Bangkok-Chinatown-02-Hauptstrasse-1976-gje.jpg Bangkok-Chinatown-08-Fliegender Koch-1976-gje.jpg Bangkok-Khlongfahrt-02-Boote-1976-gje.jpg Bangkok-Khlongfahrt-16-schwimmender Kohlenhandel-1976-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Tayilandɩ]] h0qbxntmdlulgatptqofi3hxn3fknvh 0 904 9295 8941 2017-10-29T15:53:59Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panzuli''' kɛŋna [[Kambii]] ɛjaɖe taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 34 828 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2003 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛwɛ 523 589. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Marib Kelekeletʊ yɔ, peeɖe ñɔtɩna Kambii pɔɔ cɔlɔ kpam. Tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 93. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniki]] mba ñɔzɩna-tʊ pɩnaɣ 1816 nɛ pɩɩkɛnaa se palʊkɩ nɛ pakandʊʊ mba pakpakaɣ ɛyaa nɛ palakɩ-wɛyoma nɛ pɛpɛdʊ-wɛ nɛ tuuɖe taa ɛyaa yɔ. Paalɩza tɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ, payawaɣ-tʊ se Paturist nɛ paɖʊwaɣ hɩɖɛ kɛ sɔdʊ ŋgʊ payawaɣ-kʊ se Henri Bathurst yɔ. ƐLɛ pɩnaɣ 1973 taa kɛ pɛlɛɣza-tʊ hɩɖɛ kpɛlɩ se Panzuli. Payaɣ Panzuli maliki yɔɔcɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Samba Faal. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kambii]] q9ixrzja5up6nxz0mcnn03uz800yhje 0 905 18407 16224 2025-02-21T08:23:11Z 2A02:587:CC1D:8500:4CFE:1BB2:9DDD:5496 18407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Papa François |image =EU @ G7 Summit 2024 - Family photo (06) (cropped).jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Arzantiini (Argentine)|Arzantiini]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Puyenezɛrɩ (Buenos Aires)|Puyenezɛrɩ]], [[Arzantiini (Argentine)|Arzantiini]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 17 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1936 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg|thumb|FirmaPapaFrancisco }}[[File:Pope Francis in March 2013.jpg|thumb|Pope Francis in March 2013|Papa François]] Payaɣ '''Papa François''' ɖɔɖɔ se, Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Palʋla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1936 taa [[Puyenezɛrɩ (Buenos Aires)|Puyenezɛrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa [[Arzantiini (Argentine)|Arzantiini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe Katolika Ƞgbɛyɛ nɔɔyɔɔdʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛnʋ ɖiyiɣna kedeŋga kpeekpe Katolika Ƞgbɛyɛ. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2013 taa, palɩza-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Papa 266 ñɩnʋ. Ɛkɛkɛ Episikɔɔpʋ'ʋ Puyenezɛrɩ tɛtʋ taa. [[File:Pope Francis during a mass at St. Joseph Kangemi - 22796785293.jpg|thumb|Papa François, St Joseph Kangemi, [[Keniya (Kenya)|Keniya]]]] Ɛkɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Compagnie de Jésus" yɔ ɖɩ-taadʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɛnʋ'ʋ lɛ kajalaɣdʋ weyi ɛpɩsɩ Papa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika]] tɛtʋ taa tʋ weyi ɛpɩsɩ Papa yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ Papa weyi ɛsɛ hɩɖɛ se François yɔ. Ɛsɛ-ɖɩ se ɛtɔzɩna [[François d'Assise]] yɔɔ. Ɛsɛ-ɖɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛcaɣ wezuu ɛzɩ François kiɖeɖeu ɛnʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ taasɔɔlɩ se ɛtɔɔ leleŋ leleŋ ɛzɩ ñɩmdɩnaa yɔ. Ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɩ kpazʋʋ. Ɛsɔɔla mbʋ pɩ-tɩŋga payɩ [[Ɛsɔ]] lɩzaa yɔ nɛ sɔɔlɩm sɔsɔm. Papa François yɔɔdaa se ɛnʋ pɩzɩɣ ekizi kɛʋ Papa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ weyi ɛlɛɣza-ɩ yɔ; ɛlɛ'ɛ lɛ Papa Bénoît XVI. Toovenum lɛ, Papa Bénoît 16 lɔ kʋlɔʋ ese nɛ pʋcɔ palɩzɩɣ Jorge Mario Bergoglio nɛ ɛlɛ pɩsɩ Papa. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] mag0fad7irj4ilvxo1hix8n3cgd26uu 0 906 7725 7724 2017-08-03T09:45:05Z Gnangbade 58 Ajout gallery 7725 wikitext text/x-wiki Paraamiini kɛ wonuu wazaɣ ñɩŋgʊ siŋŋ. Ŋgʊʊ pesekɩɣna kaaŋ weyi ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ se eseɣna e-nesi ɖoŋ yɔ. Paa ɛyaa ɛtalɩ naanza yaa kagbaanzɩ nɛ paapɩzɩɣ se peseɣ kaaʊ yuŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ yɔ, ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm yaa ɛyaa naalɛ pɩzɩɣ peseɣ-kʊ nɛ paraamiini. Ɛzɩma pesekiɣ kaaʊ yuŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ paraamiini ? Pataɣ lone kaaʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛɛ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pakpaɣ paraamiini nɛ pasʊzɩ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛɛ nɛ kɩmalɩna kaaʊ ŋgʊ kpam. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pakpaɣ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ patɩlɩ paraamiini wayɩ. Pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩŋna paraamiini ɖoŋ. Pañɩkɩɣ paraamiini yɔɔ lɛ, pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɩlɩɣna paraamiini nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ nɛ piyele paraamiini nɔɔ seɣ kaaʊ. Ɖenɖe pɩyɛ teliɣ paraamiini nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ ɖenɖe pañɩkɩɣ kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ peseɣ kaaʊ yɔ payaɣ se paramiini nesi. Tɔmbiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] ''barre à mine''. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Toggle-clamp manual horizontal 3D animated.gif|thumb|"Toggle-clamp" nesi tɛɛ ñɩŋgʋ tɛ kɩkaʋʋ paraamiini File:Toggle-clamp manual vertical 3D animated.gif|thumb|"Toggle-clamp" nesi tɛɛ ñɩŋgʋ tɛ kisiɣu paraamiini File:Toggle-clamp manual push-pull 3D animated.gif|thumb|"Toggle-clamp" nesi tɛɛ ñɩŋgʋ tɛ kʋhɔmʋʋ paraamiini </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] bjuedsexh0bbhynofj5znpfqp1pfh7s 0 907 16607 15105 2023-10-25T06:43:03Z Chqaz 4403 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Flag of Paraguay (2004 World Factbook).gif]] → [[File:Flag of Paraguay (WFB 2004).gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) 16607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Paraguwee | Hɩɖɛ2 = Paraguay | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Paraguay (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Paraguwee Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay (1957-2013).svg|75px]]<br>Paraguwee Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | image_map = [[File:Paraguay in its region.svg|190px]]<br>Paraguwee tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Horacio Cartes | area_km2 = 406,752 | population_estimate = 7,012,433 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 17.2 | cctld = . }} Paraguwee kɛna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ lɩm teŋu nakʊyʊ lɩm ɛɛwadɩɣ kɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna hɔpɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ Paraguwee pɔɔ tɛyɩna ɛ-nɩɩlɛ ɛhɛkʊ taa: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa (peeɖe ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ) nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa lɛ [[Piresiili|Pireeziili]], [[Polivi|Poliivii]] nɛ [[Arzantiini|Arizantini]]. Paraguwee walanzɩ taa wɛ 406 752 km2 nɛ ɛyaa 6 459 058 pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Asunsiyɔɔ. Paraguwee ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Horacio Cartes nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ ñɩnʊʊ yɔ Juan Afara. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Paraguwee]] a56bz59ngorrdpf91fxz5fys3sduk0m 0 908 10877 10128 2018-01-24T20:22:29Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Acropilos_wide_view.jpg with [[File:Acropolis_wide_view.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). 10877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acropolis wide view.jpg|thumb|Acropilos wide view]] Paritenɔɔ kɛna Kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ ŋgʋ pama-kʋ nɛ kɩkɛ ɖoŋ ihosiye sɩɣkpelaɣ kumoɖe yɔ kɛ panteliki. Nɛ kɩwɛ [[Akropɔɔlɩ]] kɛ [[Atɛnɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Paritenɔɔ kaakɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩn̄ɩnɖɛ kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ kɛ Athèna. [[File:2007 Greece Athens Parthenon 02.jpg|thumb|2007 Greece Athens Parthenon 02]] Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩn̄ɩnɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, nɖɩ ɖɔkaɣna ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ, kɛ yoŋ alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ ɖiyeki size samaɣ ɛwɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ nɛ pɩtasɩna n̄amtʋ. [[File:2006 01 21 Athènes Parthénon.JPG|thumb|2006 01 21 Athènes Parthénon]] Pɩtɛkɛna kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ nakʋyʋ ɛzɩ ɖɩnɩɣ yɔdaɣ tobi taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩkɛna ɛyʋ nimm wɛtʋ yaa sɩɣkpelaɣ ŋga kɛfɛyɩ ɛzɩ yaa kɛtɛkɛ sɔnzɩ wonuu ŋgʋ palakaɣna-kʋ ɖooo lɔndaa kuduyuŋ sʋsɔŋ tɛɛ yɔ. Akropɔɔlɩ tɛtʋ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ panawaa kuduyuŋ kɩbɩŋ sʋsɔŋ ɛnɛ. Ɛ-taa kɛ xoanon kaawɛɛ nɛ pɩlɛɣzʋ Athéna Polias. [[File:Ac marbles.jpg|thumb|Ac marbles]] Ɛlɛ, ɖɩnɩ size kuduyuu sʋsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ kriselefantiini sɩɣkpelaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ, ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩn̄ɩnɖɛ kɛ Athéna Parthénos. Pɩkɛna Phidia tʋmɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ naɖɩ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ. Mbʋ pɩyɔ yɔ, pɩwaza peɖe kɛ Atɛnɩ tɛtʋ taa mba size powokina pahaɖɛ loniye nɖɩ ɖi-taa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ, tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm kɛwɛɛ. [[File:Reconstruction of the east pediment of the Parthenon 3.jpg|thumb|Reconstruction of the east pediment of the Parthenon 3]] Nɛ pɩwɛ mɛsaɣ tɛɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩlɩm yɔ kɛ naos (kilos 1150 wɛɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩlɩm yɔ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩ pɩkɛ sɩɣkpelaɣ nɛ yee pɩzaɣ miŋ ɛzɩ haŋga lɩwa yɔ, papɩzʋ pacɩɩ kɔ-yɔɔ). Nɛ adyton lɛ, ɛlɛ taa pekpeɣlaɣ Atɛnɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ ligue de Delos pa-n̄ɩm. Paritenɔɔ kɛna weweɣ kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɩ-taa kumola sakɩyɛ wena pɔtɔza a-yɔɔ peɖe nɛ pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ yɛ size ɛyaa ɛtasɩ yɛ naʋ yɔ. Awɛ Greek Revival ɛjaɖɛ lɛɣtʋ matʋ taa kɛnɛ kɛ ɛ-kpɔŋ 19 taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] shr68lv18uj1wl25tf4vqgebmepu6of 0 909 16354 4530 2023-05-09T03:36:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] 16354 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] nbg9fd96mvl4po2rjc9mmzrrsemi86c 0 910 14547 10741 2020-03-23T03:02:59Z Renamed user 23o2iqy4ewqoiudh 112 14547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pacific Ocean - en IHO.png|thumb|Pacific Ocean - en IHO]] '''Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ''' kɛna lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla walɩɣ lɛɛŋ payɩ keteŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Kɩ-walanzɩ taa makʊʊna 166&nbsp;241&nbsp;700 km²; yaa ɛzɩ pɛtɛya keteŋga kpeekpe tam nautozo kɔ yɔ, kɩ-ɖeke kɩkpakɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kpem. Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwadɩɣna Océanie tɩŋga nɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ natʊyʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ nɛ pɩtaa yɔ pɩna tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtaa nɛ tɩtakɩlɩ poliŋ nɛ ɖama yɔ; ɛzɩ: [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Asia]] taa yɔ ([[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]], [[Filipini (Iles Philippines)|Filipini]], Insulinde). [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Asia]], [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositraalii]] nɛ Amerika pɔpcɔna Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩtaa. Hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Ositraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ|Ostraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] pɩzɩnaa. Hadɛ kɩŋ peeɖe ɖɔdɔ lɛ, caŋga ŋga ka-wayɩ alɩwaatʊ lɛzɩɣ yɔ, kɛwɛ meridien 180 ñɩŋgʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi. [[File:Pacific Shore.JPG|thumb|Pacific Shore]] [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] 839whuz6fi6hmyjew0l7om5cjamoebk 0 911 10096 4541 2017-12-25T11:23:09Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 10096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Watermelons.jpg|thumb|Watermelons]] Pasɩtɛkɩ (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, pɩnaɣ 1916), payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se melon lɩm, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Fransɩɩ hɔɔlʊʊ [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɩkɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ tɩŋ, kɩlɩnɛ kukurɩbɩtasɩ tɩmʊʊ lide taa. Kɩ-tɛ Afrika Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ pahayʊʊ-kʊ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-pee paɣlaɣ, a-lozi, a-taa mʊtʊ sɛ cɩɩɩ, pʊwɛ ɖɔɖɔ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ, pɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ, pʊhʊlɩmɩ nɛ pɩtaa pee cɩkpenaa wɛ kpɛdɩŋ yaa sɛmɩŋ. Kɩ-tɛ yatʊ wɩlʊʊ kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩ-wɛtʊ nɛ kɩpɩɣʊʊ lɛ, kɩ-yuŋ maɣna ɛzɩ kilonaa kɩgbanzɩ nɛ nɛɛlɛ hɛkʊʊ taa mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Wassermelonen geschnitten.jpg|thumb|Wassermelonen geschnitten]] Pʊwɛ se ɛyʊ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ pasɩtɛkɩ ŋgʊ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ nɛ sikiri tɛ pasɩtɛkɩ yaa sitire (citre) ŋgʊ paatɔkɩ kpaagba yɔ. Pasɩtɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Courge gigérine yaa Courge barbarine Fransɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa yɔ. [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ-kʊ se anguria yaa cocomero, [[Turki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, karpuz, [[Pɔritigaalɩ]] nɛ [[Piresiili]] ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, melancia, sandia kɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, watermelon kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ スイカ (suika) [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Watermelon-garden.jpg|thumb|Watermelon-garden]] 　 Réunion ɛjaɖɛ tɛ (Ɛndɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ taa Fransɩ kuduyuu tɛ) paya pasɩtɛkɩ se melon. Pɩtɛ yiiduu mbʊ pɩlɩnɛ mbʊ pʊcɔlɔ yɔ se pɩkɛ kajalaɣ taa kɛlɛ tɩŋ piye ndɩ paɖʊ-ɖɩ lɩm hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋnɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ mɛlɛ sayaa cɔlɔ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pasɩtɛkɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ Ɛnglɩsɩ taa se watermelon, lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ yɔ mba taatɩɩsɩnda ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa melon tɩtɩŋga lɛ, pɛkpɛndʊʊ payaɣ se pasɩtɛkɩnaa tɩŋnɛ se melon waa. Pʊwayɩ kpanɛ kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ taa Fransɩ mba yeba nɛ patɩlɩ melon lɛ, yatʊ Fransɩ melon lɛ, petisiɣ. Paa ɛzɩ sɔnɔ yɔɔdaɣ taa yiiduu mbʊ papɩzaɣ pɔñɔɔzɩ-tʊ sakɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, papɩzɩɣ paɖɩɩnɛ-tʊ nɩɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ Réunion mba tɔm pee kɩpɩnɛɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] sr53xudhlv73v8fjz06p57c9dh0u7th 0 912 14655 11300 2020-06-29T16:22:02Z Vilho-Veli 2526 File 14655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PatriceLumumba1960.jpg|thumb|Patrice Lumumba (1960)]] Palʋla Patrice Émery Lumumba [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1925]] Onalua tɛtʋ taa. Onalua tɛtʋ kɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Kɔŋgo]] Pɛlɩjɩ (Congo Belge) ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Patrice Lumumba wona sɔsaa mulum [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1961]] taa. Patrice Lumumba tasɩ ɛ-sɩm kɩsɩbʋ, ɛlɛ, pakʋ-ɩ kʋkʋʋ. Katanga tɛtʋ taa, village ŋgʋ kɩñɔtɩna Mwadingusha egetiye kpam yɔ, kɩ-taa pakʋ-ɩ. Patrice Lumumba kɛkɛ Kɔŋgoo Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɔɔyɔɔ tʋ kpaɣ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna [[salaŋ fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ [[1960]] ñɩŋa taa. Ɛ nɛ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Joseph Kasa-Vubu yɔ, palakaɣna tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Joseph Kasa-Vubu kɛ Kɔŋgoo Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔsaa mba palʋba siŋŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlɩɩ ɖi-yomiye taa yɔ, pa-taa lɛlʋ. Patrice Lumumba pasɩma Kɔŋgoo Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛnʋ kɛŋna kalalaɣ waɖʋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ lʋbʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. ==Ɛ-tɛ sukuli labʋ nɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Patrice Lumumba laba anasaayɩ naa Katoliki sukuli ɛtɛ. Ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ e-sukuli taa. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ Prɩmaanɩ waa sukuli. Prɩmaanɩ waa sukuli ŋ́gʋ, Suweduwaa ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa tʋlɩna-kʋ Kɔŋgoo Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ kacaɣna Kɔŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ yɔɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñazaɣna Kɔŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma. Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩtaɖʋ nesi siŋŋ se sukuli labʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa camɩyɛ Kɔŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa, halɩ pʋkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ [[1954]] ñɩŋa taa. Anasaayɩ naa Katoliki sukuli naa ɖeke kakɩlɩna wɛʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1954 taa Kɔŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli wɩlɩyaa nabɛyɛ ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩ se sukuli labʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa Kɔŋgoo Pɛlɩjɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, patawɩlɩɣ sukulipiya se sɩɩkɔɔ sɩpɩsɩ lɔŋsɩnɖaa sɔsaa kɛ cee yɔɔ, pɛkpɛlɛkaɣ-sɩ nesi tɛɛ tʋma labʋ siŋŋ kɛna. Ɛlɛ, Patrice Lumumba ñɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ kpem nɛ ɛla caanaʋ tɔm sukuli. [[Category:!Main category]] rpm30uiw32ajzz8ujkxm10fbc2kn7b9 0 913 4548 4547 2017-06-24T00:06:47Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4548 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Patrice Lumumba]] 94icjrqo6nk5ivynr4jh0tvd9c8wj7d 0 914 13201 10178 2018-12-26T11:07:40Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Korean.Dance-Buchaechum-01.jpg|vignette|Korean.Dance-Buchaechum-01]] Payɛ kɛ ɛtyʋ tɩ ciɣduu. Ɛyʋ tomnaɣ yaa ɛ-yɔɔ pilinzi ciɣduu lakɩ nɛ pɩcɔlɩ [[minziiki]] mabʋ taa. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ peteu hendu yɔ taa yaa pamakʋ soo ndɩ ndɩ yɔ taa kɛ pɩlakɩ ɛyʋ size ɛpaɣ. Paʋ taa peɖe kɛ eciɣduu e-tomnaɣ. Patʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna soo mabʋ ɖeɖe yaa hendu teu taa mbɩ yɔ. Soo mabʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ hendu ndʋ peteu yɔ, tɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ patʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna soo mabʋ nɛ hendu pɛkpɛndʋ taa. [[Fichier:Samba_Atlason_Jakobsdottir_0509_retouched.jpg|vignette|Samba Atlason Jakobsdottir 0509 retouched]] Payɛ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ, ciɣduu kpɛm, pʋtɔbʋʋ size, ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛpaɣ yɔ, ŋna-ɩ kɔ yɔ ŋna size e-tomnaɣ tɩŋkɛ woki kpɛm kɛ hɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ yaa hɔlɩŋ tɩŋkɛ yɔɔ. Alɩwaatʋ tɩŋkɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ, payʋ pɩzɩɣ eciɣdi e-tomnaɣ pilinzi ɖɔɖɔ. Yendu ndʋ pɛwɛ peteu tʋ yɔ ndʋ pewelesuu nɛ papaɣ yaa soo wena pɛwɛ pamakɩ yɛ yɔ, ana panɩʋ nɛ papaɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa com yaa sakɩyɛ payɛ wɛ nɛ payaɣ ɖɩ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size ballet. Anasaayɩ sɔnzɩ yaa wazasɩ payɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Budapest_Hungary_01.jpg|vignette|Budapest Hungary 01]] Ɛyʋ pɩzɩʋ eciɣduu e-tomnaɣ pilinzi yem alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsaŋ Ɛsɔ yɔ yaa ɛsiŋkʋ kumoɖe naɖɩyɛ tɛɛ lɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ payɛ. Pɩtɛ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ŋnɩʋ eteu yendu natʋyʋ, ŋnɩʋ soo nayɛ taŋ. Pɩkɛna kaayɔɔdaɣ maɣzɩtʋ payɛ yaa kaayɔɔdʋtʋ tɛ maɣzɩm payɛ. Payɛ kɛna aleɣya yaa taɣ leleŋ pɩyʋ. Kaayɔɔdʋtʋ maɣzɩm payɛ kɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ kɩlɩʋ paʋ. Paya nabʋyʋ taa papayɛ naɖɩɩ size sɩɣgbelasɩ saɣʋʋ payɛ. Sɩɣgbelasɩ saɣyaa nɛ koosi maɖaa nabɛyɛ nɩ yatʋ siŋŋ kɛ payɛ yaa patʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Fichier:NWFusion7.jpg|vignette|NWFusion7]] Pataɣ nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔ yɔ : ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux pɩlɩɩna payɛ nɖɩ paya ɖɩ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size Opéra Garnier kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payatʋ size [[Paarii]] yɔ tɩ-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Patʋ]] evefltvj7x9bmdr7eycednuixvy1cxk 0 915 4554 4553 2017-06-24T00:06:47Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4554 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Payɛ]] tfossht3vznyfkgsdalqwec06ffs9lt 0 916 8915 4557 2017-09-17T16:01:35Z Gnangbade 58 links 8915 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, paa [[sɩm]] mbʋ pɩwɛna tɔbʋʋ: paa pɩɩtɩɩkɛna akpadɩyʋ yaa pɩɣa, efebu yaa pɛlɔ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ nɔɔyʋ ɛzɩba kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pabazɩ nɛ pana se lee ɛsɩm lɩnaa yaa ɛbɛ kʋyɩ. Pepiŋ sɩɖʋ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, halʋ ɖalaa, kɔɔnaa nɛ neewaa pekpŋ ɖɩɣa taa nɛ pañɩnɩ pazɩyʋ yaa pazɩyaa ɛzɩ naalɛ yaa naatozo nɛ ɛpazɩ nɛ pana se ɛbɛ laba nɛ po-kɔɔwʋ sɩkɩ yem mbʋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se pazɩtʋ. Pazɩtʋ ndʋ kpaaŋ nɔnɔɔtaa nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe ɛsɩntaa kɛ weyi ɛpɔzʋ pazɩyʋ yɔ ɛpɔzɩɣ-ɩ tɔm ndʋ pazɩyʋ ɛpɩ ecosi-i nɛ ɛnɩɩ sɩm mbʋ pʋtɔbʋʋ yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa anɩ pɩzɩɣna ɛkɛ pazɩyʋ: pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛkɛ kɩnatʋ nɛ ɛwɛɛna aleewaa ɖɔɖɔ. Yee sɩm mbʋ pɩlɩna hadɛtʋ nɔɔyʋ cɔlɔ kɔyɔ, pɩwayɩ lɛ, pañɩnɩɣ tɩwaa nɛ pasʋzɩ yaa payaa hadɛtʋ ɛnʋ nɛ pana se ɛbɛ laba nɛ pakʋ-ɩ. Ɖabata taa lɛ, pɩtatɩlɩ peyeba hadɛtʋ ɛnʋ kɩlaŋ laʋ pʋyɔɔ kɛ ɛla ɛ-tɩ ɛyʋ. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ ɛsɩndʋ ɛkʋna-ɩ kɔyɔ pɩwɛɛ se pahʋna-ɩ kɛ tɔm. Tɔm ndʋ paapaazʋ-tʋ hʋʋ lɛ, pacalɩ-ɩ yaʋ kɛ kooka wiyaʋ tɛ nɛ yee pɩcakɩ lɛ pʋcɔ powona efeleu ɛnʋ kɛ tɛtʋ cikpetu wiyau tɛ nɛ eetiziu kpem se pakpa ɛyɔɔ kɛ kɩkpaʋ lɛ, paya-ɩ tɔm kɛ kantɔɔ [[wiyaʊ]] tɛ. Yee peeɖe ɖɔdɔ weyi pazɩʋ nɛ tɩwaa pakpa efeletu mbʋyɔ yɔ, kantɔɔ ha-wɛɛ nɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɛ kpɩzɩyɛ. ==Ɛzɩma pɔñɔɔzʋʋ kpɛzɩyɛ?== Pɔñɔɔzɩɣ kpɛzɩyɛ yɔ ñeneɣa yaa celiɣa nakayɩ taa kɛ paɖʋ sɔtʋ nɛ sɔka pasɩɩ mɩzaɣ yɔɔ. Tɩʋ nɛ weyi pakpa efeletu yɔ mba saŋʋna. Paapaazɩɣ lɛ, pataa paanɩ lɛ, pɔcɔ nɛ ewolo lɛ, ɛɖɔkʋ penim nɛ pasɩɣ taataɣ ŋga [[miŋ]] yɔɔ mbʋ lɛ, papɩɩ pe-penim mbʋ ka-taa nɛ kpɛzɩyʋ ɖʋyʋ ɖʋ miŋ nɛ etiɣ-i camɩyɛ kpeŋ kpeŋ. Penim mbʋ pɩwasɩɣ camɩyɛ lɛ, pɛlɛkɩ nɛ palɩzɩ sɔka ŋga kɛwɛ ñenewa ŋga ka-taa yɔ. Tɩʋ nɛ weyi pakpa efeletu mbʋ yɔ pɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ weyi ɛwɛna toovenim yɔ ɛɖeke ɛpɩzɩɣna ɛlɩzɩ sɔka piyele weyi ɛkpɛzɩɣ yaa ɛcɛtaa yɔ, penim hʋʋ waaa nɛ pɩña-ɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔ la heŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɩm yaa efeletu ɖeke wokɩna ɛyaa kɛ kpɛzɩyɛ taa: mɩlɩm, kʋdɔndʋtʋ yaa mbʋ mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ, pɩwokɩna ɛyaa kɛ kpɛzɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] nz1b0m6ulkc2am8e9foqwgig6b3ys63 0 917 16052 12468 2022-07-27T11:58:59Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Complexe_sportif_Boganda_Bangui_-_Mapillary_(YWNnFth0_wsgw0uUrPYYrg).jpg|Complexe_sportif_Boganda_Bangui_-_Mapillary_(YWNnFth0_wsgw0uUrPYYrg).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commo 16052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bangui_collage.png|vignette|Bangui collage]] Paŋgii kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ kɛ [[Santrafriki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetu kpeekpe taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna Santirafrika tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ nasɩlɛ mbʊ yɔ (1 200 000). Purundi wɛ lɩm pɔɔŋga payaɣ se Ubaŋgi yɔ nɛ ke-nesi kɩpanzɩ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pɔɔ ŋga, kɛwɛna Santirafrika nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ tobiɛ nɛ fransɩɩ taa se RDC yɔ pa-kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ubaŋgi pɔɔ ŋga, ka-lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Soŋgo yɔ nɛ tɩkɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] tɛtʊ yɔ ndʊ ñɛwɛna. Pɔɔ kanɛ keɖeke kañandʊna kpɛm ɛzɩma pɛtɛzɩna tadɩyɛ wondu kɛ [[Purundi]] tɛtʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɩm wɛɛ nɛ pɩɩtɛŋ. [[Fichier:The_Bangui_City_2.jpg|vignette|The Bangui City 2]] Ñɩɩtʊ kulubutu tʊma sɩm ndɩ ndɩ lu pɩsaŋ, tokonaa nɛ pantalaŋ, naakomnaa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɔñɔɔzʊ tɔɔnasɩ kʊtɔɔsɩ nɛ pasɩɣ sɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ, patɩsʊ yaa pobuu kpalabanaa taa sʊlʊm nɛ pasaɣ fɔɔfɔɔnaa ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ pakɩlɩɣ pɛdʊʊ nɛ awayɩ yɔ lɛ tiyamaɣ, pɩsatʊ yaa yɔlɩtʊ, ɖasɩ, kɔfɩ nɛ taŋgbaka. Ubaŋgi taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ sukili sʊsɔʊ kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛɛ nɛ kʊkʊ ñɛkɛna mbʊ pɩkɛna tɔsʊʊ pɩyʊ kpem yɔ. Ɛzɩ Ubaŋgi ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ, kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taaa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ saŋgo nɛ fransɩɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Santrafri]] m8eeju2dd22o4mqjeu3cekct836dl5q 0 918 10246 4565 2017-12-29T21:21:47Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10246 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʊ payaɣ se paŋgiiizi (Banquise) yɔ, pɩkɛ lɩm taa ɖombe sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ. Nabʊyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɩcaɣ wezuu paŋgiizi yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, nabʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ pɩcaɣ wezuu lɩm tɛɛ. Ɖombiye sɛŋgɛlʊʊ tɛɛ papɩzɩɣ pana mbʊ payaɣ se «Explorer’s Cove» yɔ pɩtɛ paŋgiizi (New Harbor, détroit de McMurdo). Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pana lɩm tɛɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɔɔya. Paŋgiizi ɖompiye sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ ndʊ, lɩm sɔsɔm yɔɔ pɩmaɣ. Lɩm kiɣna nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɖompe. Teŋgu taa lɩm yaa lɩŋgamɩŋ taa ñɩmbʊ yaa pɔsɩ taa lɩm kiɣna nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɖompe. Lɩm taa nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se kalɔtɩ klasiyɛɛrɩ (calottes glaciaires) waa. Pacaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɖompe wena a-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ana. Paba lɛ, tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nɩɣ nɛ ɖomba wena alɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ atɔlʊʊ yɔ, ana kpɛdɩɣna nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ lɩm taa taŋganaa mba. Paŋgiizi kʊbɩnʊʊ kpɛndɩɣ pɩtalɩ walanzɩ naadozo yaa naanza mbʊ yɔ. Paŋgiizi ŋgʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩnaɣ paŋgiizi yaa niikaɣ alɩwaatʊ paŋgiizi yɔ, kiileɖiɣ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ tɩŋɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣ se hiver polaire yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɩnaɣ paŋgiizi paɣzʊʊ maʊ sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ. Kɩpaɣzɩɣ maʊ sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ teŋgu lɩm takɩlɩ saʊ miŋ kpaŋŋ yɔ. Teŋgu taalɩm wɛʊ niikaɣ fɩnɩnɩ. Halɩ feveku tiki -1, 8 °c tɛɛ mbʊ yɔ. Niikaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa ɖompe kiɣ atalɩ mɛta yaa mɛtɛnaa naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Halɩ pɛtɛkpɛndɩna ɖompe cikpena wena amaɣ paŋgiizi ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1980 taa pamaɣzɩ aritiki tɛ paŋgiizi nɛ pana se ki-kigiŋ kɛ kpaɣ mɛtɛnaa 1,89 nɛ pɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 2,62. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa lɛ, ki-kigiŋ tiba kpaɣ mɛta kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 1,75. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1980 taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, kpaɣ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] ɖɩ-tɛnɖɛ nɛ puwolo pɩtɛyɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩmaŋ lɛ paŋgiizi ɖompe kiɣ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Ɛlɛ, kpaɣnɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] ɖɩ-tɛnɖɛ nɛ puwolo [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] tɛyɩ kɩmaŋ lɛ, paŋgiizi ɖompe ɛɛkɩlɩɣ kiu. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] ɖɛʊ kpa lɛ, paŋgiizi ɖompe sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ tazɩɣ ɖaɣlʊʊ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ kpem. Tɩpɩlɩɣ ɖama yɔɔ halɩ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 9,5. Ɛlɛ, ti-huuu pasɩɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paŋgiizi woki kiɖuuna [[Kanadaa]] nɛ [[Ruusii]] pe-kidemiŋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 3m9ksubx4myusfe5zwbqkclo5k8yjh7 0 919 16589 15097 2023-10-16T11:16:36Z SHB2000 4021 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Flag of Bangladesh (2004 World Factbook).gif]] → [[File:Flag of Bangladesh (WFB 2004).gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) 16589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Bangladesh | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Bangladesh (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:COA of Bangladesh.svg|75px]]<br>Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Bangladesh in its region.svg|190px]]<br>Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Abdul Hamid | area_km2 = 147,570 | population_estimate = 171,700,000 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 1,319 | cctld = . }} Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ tɩwɛna Baŋgalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊsʊʊ nɛ teŋʊ taa yɔ kɩcɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩwɛ Indɩ cɔlɔ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Pirmaanii]] pazɩna ɖama kamaɣ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩñɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Indɩ wɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣna fransɩ taa se Dominion du [[Pakisitaanɩ|Pakistan]] yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1957]]. Dominion du Pakistan ŋgʊ kɩpɩsɩna kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1956]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Paakistaanɩ [[Iizilaam|maliŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ourdou yɔ. [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Ruusii|URSS]] pasɩna Paŋgalɩ ñɩma mba pɛwɛ Pakɩstaanɩ yɔ nɛ pamʊ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1971]]. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛsɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ sɛɛ nɛ you nakʊyʊ lɩɩ peeɖe nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naatozo mbʊ yɔ hiu sɩm nɛ mba paba sewa yɔ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu yɔ; piyele nɛ mba pakpa-wɛ nɛ pasʊ na-wɛ yɔ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ nasɩlɛ yɔ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ taa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ fɛyɩ: komina nɔsɩ ɖɛya tɛma talɩɣ hiu nɛ naanza nɛ paanɩ ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛmʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ; nɛ pɩtɛma talɩɣ ɛzɩ hiuy nɛ naanza ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa taa lɛ, Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖama kpɩtɩnaʊ; nɛ kilomɛta naa agbaba naalɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa wɛ ɛzɩ kutoku mbʊyɔ: 1 000 hab/km. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ wɛ aŋgba cabɩ taa; [[Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ|Commonwealth]] taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1972]], ASACR, nɛ BIMSTEC taa. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ tɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kacalaɣ ñɩnʋ kɔyɔ Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ([[1920]]-[[1975]]) nɛ wayɩ wayɩ ñɩnʊ kɔyɔ Abdul Hamid ([[1944]]-). Wayɩ wayɩ ñɩnʊ ɛnɛ ɛlɛɛzɩna Zillur Rahman (1929-2013). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] 77opl4z3izliasv0gwteaufmulv3u3f 0 920 8165 4580 2017-08-25T23:50:42Z Gnangbade 58 lien 8165 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ waɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se paɣtʊ yɔ, ɛyaa maɣmaɣ cakɩna nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ. Paɖuu-tʊ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, tɩwɛɛ paa weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa weyi ɛwɛ paɣtʊ tɛɛ. Paɣtʊ makɩ paa anɩ. Paa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ, paa kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ, paa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa maɣmaɣ ñʊʊdʊ, paɣtʊ makɩ-ɩ. Ɖɩkpaɣ habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔm paɣtʊ nɛ ɖɩnaɣ. Pesiɣ haba nʊmayasa taa tilima nɛ paɖʊ a-yɔɔ [[laatriki miŋ]] ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paɣtʊ tɔŋ se yes laatriki miŋ kɩsɛmɩŋ ɛlɩna kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se lɔɔɖa sayaa nɛ kpokpo sayaa nɛ cɛɛcɛ sayaa pasɩŋ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɔna ɖɛɛ. Yes laatriki miŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ hatʊ tɔlɩm yɔ ɛlɩna kɔyɔ, pʊbʊ payaɣ nʊmɔʊ lɔɔɖa sayaa nɛ kpokpo sayaa nɛ cɛɛcɛ sayaa se pɛɖɛɛ. Yee mbʊ, paa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yaa kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ yaa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa maɣmaɣ ñʊʊdʊ ɛɖɛɣ nɛ laatriki miŋ kɩsɛmɩŋ lɩɩ kɔyɔ, ɛsɩŋɩɣ. Ɛtasɩŋ kɔyɔ, habɩyɛ yɔɔ polisiwaa mba pasɩwa se pefeŋ nɛ pakpa mba paañaŋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔm paɣtʊ yɔ, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Toovenum lɛ, paɣtʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ ɛyʊ waɖɛ lɩɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɖoŋ naadozo ñazɩɣna. Kajalaɣ lɛ, mba pɔɖɔka kewiyaɣ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ taa caɣyaa lalaa, paba lɛ minisi waa. Ɖoŋ naalɛ ñɩŋ kɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa. Paba payaɣ se tepitee waa (députés). Ɖoŋ naadozo ñɩŋ kɛlɛ tɔm hʊʊ ñʊŋ tɩnaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ñɩma lɩzɩɣna ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa. Paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa mba pacakɩna nɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pʊwɛɛ se paa ɛjaɖɛ tʊ weyi ɛtɩŋna nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya naayɛ taa lɛ, samaɣ tɩŋa cakɩna nɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 25476l5qix289yiclsgq3tmbjz5957o 0 921 4582 4581 2017-06-24T00:06:48Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)]] 62a5mqf6xwfeig2u5aa9comy2psphcm 0 922 18392 18381 2025-01-18T17:25:35Z Thuresson 5187 Annulation des modifications [[Special:Diff/18381|18381]] de [[Special:Contributions/CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] ([[User talk:CommonsDelinker|discussion]]) 18392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Scales of Justice - geograph.org.uk - 650458.jpg|thumb|The Scales of Justice, Old Bailey, Londres]] Paɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ kɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa lɔŋ sɩnɖʊʊ sɔsɔ yaa aseɣɖe lɔŋtʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ taa wɛ lɔŋ kpayi kpayi yɔ yaa ɛyʊ siŋ paɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa cɔlɔ lɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se pamazɩɣ se ɛkɛ ɛzɩ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa sɩnayʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2009 tɔm yɔkʊʊ kpaaŋ yaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ sɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ tɔm hʊyʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ lɔŋ tasʊʊ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1971 alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɩkɛ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ sɩnayʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ kpaaŋ taa pɩlɩna tiyuu mbʊ peyekina-ɩ pɩtɩŋna [[Fransɩɩ]] tɔm hʊʊ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊcɔ lɛ, pamaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɔm kʊjɔŋ kpaaŋ taa lɔŋ sɩnɖaa takayaɣ kɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ nakʊyʊ taa. Tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ lɩzɩɣna-ɩ se ɛkɔna ɛ-tambɔyɛ lɛɛtʊ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeɖe. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩtɩŋga pɩɖɩna lɛɛzɩɣ. Tɔm hʊyaa sɔsaa wɛna pɔjɔlɔ ɛyaa mba pasɩma lɔŋ yɔ camɩyɛ hɩlaa. Palaba-sɩ paa tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pakalʊʊ ɛyaa mba palakɩ tʊma yɔ. Pʊcɔ ŋwɛ takayaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩpɔzɩɣ se pasɩmɩŋ se ŋlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋla takayasɩ se pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋlʊkɩ se ŋhiɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ɛjadɛ taa waɖɛ haʊ takayaɣ mʊyʊ cɔlɔ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa yaa ɛtʊmɩyɛ taa yaa ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa yee ɛtɛma wobu hɛzʊʊ kɔyɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋtɔ ñatɩ se ŋkɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ tɔm kʊjɔŋ 5 taa. Mbʊ lɛ, tɔm hʊyʊ ɛtasɩɣ lɩzɩɣ lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ hɩla takayaɣ yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ tɛwɛda. Kajalaɣ hɩɖɛ maʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ kpaaŋ takayaɣ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩɣ naatozo tɛ aseɣɖe pɩyʊʊ siŋ. Tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ siŋ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa kɛ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga ndʊ tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ ɖʊ-ɩ yɔ. Lɔŋ tɩlɩyɛ nɩgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, lɔŋ tɩlɩyʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛnɩɣɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛ-tɔm ɛlɛ, yee tɔm yɔɔ ñɩnɩyʊ tɔm hʊyʊ ɛha-ɩ waɖɛ faɖɩɖɩ. Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ samaɣ lɩmaɣza taa kɛ lɔŋ tɩlɩyɛ kediizasi nɛ yɔɔdasɩ nzɩ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Lɔŋ tɩlɩyʊʊ wɛʊ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-sɩnda tɔbʊʊ se lonaa wena a-taa ɛkatɩɣ tɔm ndʊ pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛɖʊ ɛ-nɔɔ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, lɔŋ tʊmɩyɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ tamʊna kɩyaakɩŋ tɩŋga lɔŋ tɩlɩyɛ laɣsɩ. ==Paɣtʋ tɩlɩyaa sɔsaa== <gallery widths="150" heights="150" align="center"> Fichier:Plato-raphael.jpg|[[Platon]] Fichier:Cicero - Musei Capitolini.JPG|[[Cicero]] Fichier:The great Tribonian.jpg|[[Tribonian]] Fichier:Papinian bas-relief in the U.S. House of Representatives chamber.jpg|[[Aemilius Papinianus|Emilio Papiniano]] Fichier:Saint Thomas Aquinas.jpg|[[Thomas Aquinas]] Fichier:Bartolo da sassoferrato.jpg|[[Bartolus de Saxoferrato]] Fichier:Dr Sir Albericus Gentilis (Father of international law).png|[[Alberico Gentili]] Fichier:Francisco vitoria.jpg|[[Francisco de Vitoria]] Fichier:Somer Francis Bacon.jpg|[[Francis Bacon]] Fichier:Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt - Hugo Grotius.jpg|[[Hugo Grotius]] Fichier:Sir William Blackstone from NPG.jpg|[[William Blackstone]] Fichier:Cesare Beccaria in Dei delitti crop.jpg|[[Cesare Beccaria]] Fichier:Jeremy Bentham by Henry William Pickersgill detail.jpg|[[Jeremy Bentham]] Fichier:John Stuart Mill by London Stereoscopic Company, c1870.jpg|[[John Stuart Mill]] Fichier:Sir Alexander Cockburn LCJ.jpg|[[Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet|Alexander Cockburn]] Fichier:Francesco Carrara.jpg|[[Francesco Carrara (jurist)|Francesco Carrara]] Fichier:Frankfurter-Felix-LOC.jpg|[[Felix Frankfurter]] Fichier:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr circa 1930-edit.jpg|[[Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.]] Fichier:Edward Marshall Hall.jpg|[[Edward Marshall Hall]] Fichier:Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar.jpg|[[B. R. Ambedkar]] Fichier:M Battye.jpg|[[Margaret Battye]] Fichier:Richard Posner at Harvard University.jpg|[[Richard Posner]] Fichier:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2016 portrait.jpg|[[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] fh2lvopyc2gjpopvae8iwrko3ynpzj1 0 923 11552 11551 2018-02-22T20:06:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ (Règlement)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:E,23d_Parking-relais_-_ancien_(2).JPG|vignette|E,23d Parking-relais - ancien (2)]] [[Fichier:Parc_de_Dieppe,_règlements.jpg|vignette|Parc de Dieppe, règlements]] Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ waɖɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe sɩma yɔ. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊʊ nɔɔyʊ lɩmaɣzaa. Takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ nɛ kewiyaɣ lɔŋ tasʊʊ tɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ nɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ nɛ tɔm kɩsɩzɩtʊ nɛ takayasɩ kɩcɔcɔsɩ pɩ-kpeekpe pɩkɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ yaa tʊma taa paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ. Paa ɖooye tɩkpa tɩcaɣ ɛyʊ tɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnaʊ waɖɛ yɔ. Paɣtʊ wɛtʊ wɛ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛmaɣ-tʊ yɔ nɛ tɩ-tɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi wɛtʊ cɔlɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ takayasɩ kɩcɔcɔsɩ tɛ. Pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se tɩkpɛnda naalɛ ndʊ yɔ, ndʊ tiyeki se pala paɣtʊ takayaɣ nakayɛ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ nɛ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ pɩɩpɔzɩɣ paɣtʊ keem yɔ. Kajalaɣ lɩmaɣza taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ tɛ mʊʊ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊʊ cɔlɔ se ɛla tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ ɛmaɣzɩɣ se ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛwɛna ɖoŋ yɔ. Keekee lɛ, komina wɛŋna ɖoŋ se kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkpaɣ paɣtʊ naa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ lɩzɩna paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ se pɔsɔzɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩ ɛzɩma paɣtʊ ɛcaɣ keekee yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ pañaŋ paɣtʊ ɖɔɖɔ paa takayaɣ taa yaa lɩmaɣza taa. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ kaɣ ɖɩm pɩlɩna paɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ tɩkɩlɩ kewiyaɣ keem. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ pakpaɣ-tʊ pɩtɩŋna pɩnaɣ [[1958]] tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ hɔɔlaɣ 37 kiɖe tɛ, hɔɔlaɣ ŋga ka-taa paɣtʊ ɖoŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ paale. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩcɛlɩɣ mbʊ payi ɛyʊ sɩma tɛ paɣtʊ kɩmaŋ. Pɩlɩna kiɖe ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ komina pɩsɩɣ ɖɩɖʊ paɣtʊ pɩsɩna sɩnaʊ nabʊyʊ paa pɔtɔcɔna paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ tʊnɛ ɛnʊ tɩñaŋ paɣtʊ takayaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 6br5ql5belh7if5siporg3j6i4f6ijc 0 924 18465 14467 2025-04-20T21:33:41Z Shujianyang 5342 18465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beijing montage 2024.png|thumb|Peekɛɛ]] '''Peekɛɛ''' kɛna [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ patasʊʊ -tʊ yaɣ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Peyijini. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Siini nɛ hayʊ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa piyele tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 1 641 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 16 410. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Peekɛɛ kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa politiiki nɛ ɛsɩkuliye kɩla wɛʊ yɔ piyele tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se [[Hɔŋkɔŋgɩ|Hɔŋkɔŋ]] nɛ Caŋgayɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ. Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ taa kataɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ peeɖe pahayɩsʊʊ efabiya nɛ pɛlaa, pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa keteŋa kpeekpe ha ɛsa nɛ Peyijini tɛtʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ pazɩ ɖɩ-ñɔɔzɩ camɩyɛ Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩ-tɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Pɩyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔzʊʊ tɔnʊʊ taa alafɩya nɛ hayɩsʊʊ yɔ, ɖɩɖaana lɩzʊʊ Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ se patasɩ aleɣya anaa labʊ pɩnaɣ 2022. Siini ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Caŋayɩ tɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ, Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ tɩŋgɩna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ peeɖe lɛ, paakpɛnda miloyɔɔnaa 21 150 000. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma nɛ Afrika keteŋa taa tɛtʊ, Amerika taa ñɩndʊ, [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] taa ñɩndʊ, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpʊ]] keteŋa taa ñɩndʊ nɛ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm (Océanie)|Oseyanii]] taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋga tɩkɛnda nɩɩnɩwa (50). Paya:g Peekɛɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Wang Anshun nɛ ɛtakayaɣ taa mayʊ kɔyɔ Guo Jinlong. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] mm6wx9g0rzi3n7eqe26fbycnk88p0a6 0 925 15092 10905 2021-10-16T09:23:30Z Εὐθυμένης 2319 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.jpg]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg]] 15092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Peenɛɛ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Dahʋma | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|75px]]<br>Peenɛɛ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|75px]]<br>Peenɛɛ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Benin-CIA WFB Map.png|190px]]<br>Peenɛɛ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = fransɩɩ | capital = [[Porto Novo]] (politique), [[Cotonou]] (commerciale) | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Yayi Boni | area_km2 = 114,763 | population_estimate = 10,879,829 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = . | cctld = . }} Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ payawaɣ ɖooo se Ɖahʊma nɛ kɩkɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwalanzɩ kpayɩ taa lɛ, pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 114 763 km2 nɛ ɖɩ-ɖalakɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtana 670 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ 10 008 749 yɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Peenɛɛ sɩ kamaɣ nɛ [[Togo]] tɛtʊ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ pɩsɩna [[Naajeeriya|Najeeriya]], nɛ hayi kɩŋ lɛ, [[Nizɛɛrɩ|Nigerɩ]] nɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]]. Peenɛɛ wɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kpaagba wɛʊ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ payawaɣ-kʊ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ se Ɖahʊma. Kɩmʊwaɣ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ lɛ, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransi]] sɔsɔ weyi payaɣa-ɩ se Louis Jacquinot yɔ, ɛnʊ ɖʊsɩna kewiyaɣ kɛ Ɖahʊma nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ ɖa-caa Hubert Maga se ɛnʊ yɔ peeɖe tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ. Pɩlabɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ lɛ, [[Mathieu Kérékou]] mʊ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1975 lɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ Ɖahʊma nɛ payaɣ se Peenɛɛ. Eɖiyaɣ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɛzɩ [[Komiinism|Kɔmiinizim]] paɣtʊ pɔzʊ yɔ kɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1974. Ɛlɛ pɩkɔma ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kagbanzi wayɩ lɛ Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ sʊʊ kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1990 lɛ, kɩlɛɛzɩ komina paɣtʊ tɩŋga. Pɔtɔ caca lɛ pawa Mathieu Kérékou nɛ ɛkʊyɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pipɔzɩɣ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1996 paɖaɣnɩ tɔʊ caca lɛ, samaɣ lɩzɩ Mathieu Kérékou se ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʊ Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Wayɩ mbʊpʊnɛ pɩ-taa lɛ ɛtatasɩ kɩñazɩɣ tɔm nɛ ɖoŋ tɔm ɖɩɩnaʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ 2006 pɩnaɣ taa. [[Pɔɔrto-noovoo]] kɛŋna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛlɛ, [[Kotonu]] kɔyɔ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpem. [[Fransɩ]] kɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɖɩɖɩ lɛ fraŋseefa. [[Yayi Boni]] kɔyɔ Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ. Ɛnʊ wabina Mathieu Kérékou kɛ caca ŋgʊ paatɔ lakɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 2006 yɔ; pɩwayɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊmʊ pɩnaɣ 2011 ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩʊ se ɛtasɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkɩɣ kɛ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ mbilim. Ɛzɩ paɣtʊ pɔzɩɣ yɔ, Yayi Boni kaɣ kʊyʊʊ kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɖiu ɖiu kɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 nɛ ɛkazɩ kpeelaɣ kɛ lɛlʊ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, peeɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ ɛɛɖɛʊ pɩnzɩ hiu kɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ lɩŋŋŋ. Kpaɣ ɖooo ɛzɩ Ɖahʊma pɩsɩʊ Peenɛɛ yɔ, Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa payɩ lɛ, Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ wɩla kaɣlaa se [[temokraasii]] wɛ kɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. =Ɖenɖe kɩwɛɛ yɔ= ==Kɩ-kamasɩ== ==Kʊ-pʊŋ nɛ ki-piyasɩ pɛ-wɛtʊ== ==Feveku== ==Mbʊ pʊcɔ-kʊ kpɛɛɛ pɩta yɔ== =Kʊ-tɔm= ==Samaɣ huuu== ==Ɛzɩma pɩɩwɛ caanaʊ yɔ== =Paribaawaa kewiyisi== ==Yurubawaa kewiyisi== ==Ajaa Eveewaa kewiyisi== ==Anasaayɩnaa ̃nazʊʊ-kʊ yɔ== ==Kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ== ==Kɩpɩsɩʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ(1974-1990)== ==Temokrasii calʊʊ lɩʊ yɔ== ==Yayi Boni ɖoŋ== =Ɛzɩma peɖiyiɣ-kʊ yɔ= =Tɔsʊʊ= =Ɛzɩma pɔ̃nɔɔzʊʊ kɩ-tɛtʊ yɔ= =Ɛyaa nɛ samaɣ= ==Samaɣ ̃nʊʊ== ==Kʋnʋmɩŋ== ==Ɛsɔ nʊmɔʊ== ==Sukuli labʊ== ==Televisiyɔɔaa nɛ raadiyonaa== ==Spɔɔrɩ== =Sɔnzɩ= ==Sɩʊkpelesi== ==Takayɩsɩ== ==Minziiki== ==Tɔɔnasɩ== ==Kasandʊ kɩyakɩŋ== =Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya= ==Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ̃nɩnɩɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ lɩʊ tɔm yɔ== ==Tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩyakʊ== =Kɩ-mayaɣ= =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ= =ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ== {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Peenɛɛ]] fjvac1cavxn42hqgo4en5kpgm9bnlnc 0 926 18357 13960 2024-10-30T10:55:30Z Andre Engels 844 merge 18357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Petra}} [[File:Petra First Glimpse.jpg|thumb|Petra First Glimpse]] Peetiraa kɛna naabateeyiiyɛ waa tɛtʋ nɛ pɩcɔ hooo hooo nɛ [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] tɔm talɩɣ. Peetiraa kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna sɔnɔ Jɔrdanɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Ɖooo kɩbɩnjazɩ wɛɛ taa kɛ paɣlɩza Peetiraa kʋnɛ kɛ wayɩ wayɩ kpaɖʋ luutozo alɩwaatʋ taa. [[File:Treasury_Petra.jpg|thumb|Treasury Petra]] Palɩza Peetiraa ŋgʋ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ krɩstʋ yaa pɩcɔYesu Krɩstʋ kɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Edomiiti waa lɩzana Peetiraa ŋgʋ. Nɛ kpaɖʋ loɖo n̄ɩŋgʋ taa lɛ nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yaa Yeesu Krɩstʋ yaa pɩcɔ nɛ ɛkɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ lɛ, kɛ Naabateeyiiyɛ waa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋndɩna mʋʋ Peetiraa ŋgʋ. [[File:Petra Monastary.jpg|thumb|Petra Monastary]] Naabateeyiiyɛ waa mba palabɩna nɛ Peetiraa ŋgʋ kɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛɣ nɛ patɩlɩ-ɖɩ nɛ samtʋ. Peetiraa hɩɖɛ sɛɣʋ nɛ kɩ-samtʋ tɩlɩtʋ ndʋ, tɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋzɩ, wondu pɛdɩyaa cakaɣ habɛɛ yɔ kɛɖɛɖɛ cɛŋga tɩyɛ yɔ. Pɛpɛdaɣ tulaaliwaa, nɛ sɔzɩŋ kuzoku wondu, nɛ wondu lɛɣtʋ sakɩyɛ. [[File:Corinthian Tomb, Petra 01.jpg|thumb|Corinthian Tomb, Petra 01]] Ajɛɛ anɛyɔ: [[Egipiti]], nɛ [[Siirii]], nɛ Arabi hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ŋgʋ, nɛ pɩtasɩna tɛtʋ hɛkʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ egeetiye, a-pɛdaɣ ɖɔɖɔ a-hɛkʋ taa wondu lɛɣtʋ sakɩyɛ. Peetiraa tɛtʋ tʋnɛ, pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩkpaʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ luutozo taa mbɩyɔ lɛ, papaza lɛɣzʋ kɩyɛkɩŋ habɛɛ. [[File:Petra_Theater.jpg|thumb|Petra Théâtre]] Nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma ɛnʋ ɛzɩ tɛtʋ selaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩlakɩnɛ Peetiraa egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ taa samaɣ wɛɛ nɛ pakʋyʋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ peseɣu tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔ. Pʋtɔbʋ size tɛtʋ seluu ɖɔɔnana samaɣ loniye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Samaɣ ŋga kaawɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ yaa tɩ-kamasɩ yɔɔ yɔ, kaakpɛnda kudokiŋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ. Sɔnɔ ɛsɛ kuliye alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɔsɔ Peetiraa tɛtʋ yɔ. Paɖaɣna tʋ n̄ɩnʋ nɛ pana-tʋ pɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ n̄ɩnɩyʋ ɖajaa Jean Louis Burckhardt kɛ pɩnaɣe 1812 taa. Ɖajaa ɛnʋ, ɛkɛkɛ [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa losuyu wobuyu. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Egipiti]] chlo2xwqqr4jc9t9sxd239vp59qcuno 0 927 11365 4618 2018-02-13T16:54:15Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11365 wikitext text/x-wiki Kʊñɔŋ [[sɩm]] yaa kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ, pɩkɛ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ paɣtʊ maɣmaɣ ɖʊwa yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛna se pakʊ ɛyʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛlaba kɩdɛkɛdɩm sɔsɔm yɔ. Tɔm ndʊ pahʊwa yɔ tɩlɩna tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ takayaɣ taa. Yee takayaɣ nakayɛ ɛfɛyɩ yaa paasɩŋ nakayɛ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se pakʊ-ɩ kɛlɛʊ yaa pana kʊtʊ yaa tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ hʊtʊ. Kʊñɔŋ sɩm lɩna alɩwaatʊ yaa wɛɛ yaa lone cɔloɔ. Pama-tʊ ajɛyɛ 93 paɣtʊ takayasɩ taa nɛ pasɩm-tʊ, ɛlɛ ajɛyɛ 192 kedeŋga kpeekpe lɛ, ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ ñakpaɣ kʊtʊ pɩnaɣ 2014. Pɩkɛ nɩgbaŋʊʊ hɔm mbʊ pasɩma paa aŋgba ɛzɩ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] etisi kɔyɔ yaa [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] paɣtʊ tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ kɔyɔ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ lʊba se paɖɩzɩ tɔm ndʊ lɛlɛyɔ wɛɛ taa ɛlɛ awɛɛ ŋñɩɩ kedeŋga taa. Ajɛyɛ ana a-taa lɛ, naalɛ yeke koŋ lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ [[Sapɔŋ]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii]]. Ajɛyɛ kpeekpe ɛsɩnda, [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ [[2007]], ONU paɣtʊ lɩzɩyakpeekpe hiɣ kɔyɛ hayʊ ajɛyɛ 62/149 tisi nɛ pama takayaɣ nɛ paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ kpaagba ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ yɔɔ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩsɩna yɔ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa. Lɩmaɣza ana ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɛna wena ONU katɛma labʊ yɔ tapazɩ akɩlɩ wɛnaʊ wazaɣ ɛlɛ pɩwɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tisa yɔ pɩlabʊ se paɖɩzɩɣ-tʊ. Kpɛlɩ lɛ, ajɛyɛ hiu wena a-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ akʊyɩ se cam tɔm ndʊ tɩlakɩ. Kɛlɛ paɖanɩ lɛzɩɣ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ [[2014]]. Pɩtɩŋna kiɖe tɛ tɔm naa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩtɛ ɖɩzʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1757 [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pahɩza nɛ pamakɩ Robert François Damiens se pʊcɔ pakʊ-ɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛca tɔm Louis 15. Ɛlɛ keeke lɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlʊbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ pʊɖʊzɩna Cesar Beccaria tʊma susuu alɩwaatʊ, wena a-taa ɛtɔŋ se wɛɖɔyɛ nɛ kʊñɔŋ (pɩnaɣ 1764) ɛtɔŋ se kʊñɔŋ kʊtʊ ndʊ tɩka wazaɣ. Ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Amnesty laba lɩmaɣza nɛ ɖɩñɩŋɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩɖʊ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa kɛ ɛyaa kʊñɔŋ kʊtʊ ndʊ tɩ tɔm. Etaazuunii ɛjɑɖɛ taa lɛ, paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa kʊtʊ ndʊ tɩsɩna yɔ, tɩpaɣzɩ pɩnaɣ [[1967]] nɛ tɩtɛ pɩnaɣ [[1977]], pɩnaɣ ŋga pɔtɔ malɩfa Gary Gilmore Utah. [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ ɖɩzɩ tɔm ndʊ ɖooo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ [[1976]] wɛɛ ɖɔyɛ tɩŋa yɔɔ nɛ pɩkazɩ natʊyʊ natʊyʊ sɔɔjanaa hɔɔlʊʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] hjx61x1p0nch0njo7tn9t43n12n9arw 0 928 18378 18372 2024-12-30T18:04:27Z Tanbiruzzaman 4504 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA|2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:FireDragonValo|FireDragonValo]] 16000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Peruu | Hɩɖɛ2 = Pérou | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Peru (state).svg|75px]]<br>Peruu Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|75px]]<br>Peruu Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationPeru.svg|190px]]<br>Peruu tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Martín Vizcarra | area_km2 = 41,543 | population_estimate = 17,000,059 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 407.8 | cctld = . }} '''Peruu''' kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔèɖɩ nɛ ata y; oana yɔ: [[Ekuwatɛrɩ|Ekuwatɛɛrɩ]], [[Kolombi|Kolombii]], [[Piresiili|Pireziili]], [[Polivi]], [[Silii]] nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ dɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ 1 285 220 km2. Pɩnaɣ [[2008]] taa pakɩlɩ peeɖe ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔwaa 29,1. Peruu ɛjaɖɛ ta tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ paaɣ se Lima nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɖeke ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa nakʊ. Lima tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩntaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ɖɔŋ paɣtʊ ndʊ paaɖʊ-tʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1993]]. Peruu kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ 24 ɛlɛ komina cɩyɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna wɛɛ paa egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ]] nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ Kesuwa nɛ Ayimara. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Peruu]] gaf9d4ej056q3bkqa0l7irjqkavk5bx 0 929 18328 15667 2024-09-24T18:08:50Z Eurohunter 1575 -empty space 18328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovsky |image = Peter Tschaikowski.jpg|thumb|Peter Tschaikowski |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = hendu lɩzɩyʊ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Votkinsk |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1840 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = St Petersbourg |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 6 pɩnaɣ 1893 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Tchaikovsky's signature.jpg|thumb|Tchaikovksy's signature }} [[File:Swan_Lake_at_the_Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg|thumb|Le Lac des cygnes au théâtre Alexandrinsky]] Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovsky (Ruusi kʊnʊŋ taa Пётр Ильич Чайковский, [ˈpʲotr ɪlʲˈjit͡ɕt͡ɕɪjˈkofskʲɪj], ɛkɛ [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu lɩzɩyʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩkɛzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Palʊla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1840 kɛ Votkinsk tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1893 kɛ St Pétersbourg tɛtʊ taa. [[File:Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, 'Pathetique' - II. Allegro con gracia.ogg|thumb|Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, 'Pathetique' - II. Allegro con gracia]] E-cejewiye wɛ ñɩm pazɩ nɛ pɛtɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukurɛnɩ]] kiŋ nɛ sɔɔjɔna hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ mbʊ lɛ, palʊlɩ Piotr kɛ Votkinst, Oudmourtie tɛtʊ taa lone naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Oural taa kɛnɛ. Ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga kɛ Ilia Petrovitch Tchaïkovski cɔlɔ ([[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1795 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1880 kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21), ɛɛkɛ tɛtɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊma tambaɣ lɩzɩyʊ. [[File:Tchaikovsky, Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor Op.23, I. Allegro.ogg|thumb|Tchaikovsky, Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor Op.23, I. Allegro]] Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛkɛ Piotr Fiodorovitch Tchaïka pɩyalʊ (1745-1818) nɛ e-ɖoo kɛkɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ, Alexandra Andreïevna Assier (kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1812 ŋtalɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1854 alɩwaatʊ taa). Ɛwɛna hɛkʊ taa kɔʊ nɔyʊ ɛlɛ payaɣ se Zinaïda (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1829 kɛ kajalaɣ nesi ɖɔkʊ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ lelu nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛcaɣ nɛ ehiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ Nicolaï (pɩnzɩ 1838 ŋtalɩ 1911) alɩwaatʊ. Pʊwayɩ kɛ Alexandre pɩnaɣ 1842 ( weyi akaɣ kɛʊ Davydov tɛ abiɖe yɔ kɛlɛ ɛñɔtɩna-ɩ kpam nɛ ewoki ɛ-hɛzɩɣ peeɖe. Pakaɣa cenje Piotr, nesi kɩpanzɩ yɔɔ nɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ, e-ɖoo Alexandra Andreïevna nɛ ɛ-kɔɔna Alexandra (ɛcaɣa) nɛ Zinaïda (ɛsɩŋa) nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa Nikolaï (ɛsɩŋa) nɛ Hippolyte (ɛcaɣa) nɛ ɛ-caa Ilia Petrovitch. Ɛ-kajalaɣ tɛ tɩ-cɛyʊ pɩlɩna miziiki yɔ kaakɛ piyano mabʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. E-ɖoo kaawoba St Petersbourg tɛtʊ taa ɛnɛ ɛ-kɔɔ lɛ, palɩzɩ hendu natʊyʊ nɛ paya-tʊ se Ɖo-doo St Pétersbourg tɛtʊ taa. Pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ [[piyaanoo]] ɛnɛ Maria Paltchikova. Pʊcɔ pɩnzɩ natozo lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu ɛzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ maɣmaɣ yɔ. Kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, hɔŋ weyi ɛ-taa kaawɛ hɛzɩyɛ yɔ powokina pe-piya sukulina mba pata papɩzɩ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ pɩɣa nɛ kaatɛŋ lɛ, kɛnɛ ke-nesi tɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpaagba yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] fld7c6d687pk03y9zgrn8pntwzdnufw 0 930 16356 4629 2023-05-09T03:37:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri]] 16356 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri]] jc7iou4cszau04rbyau9d3dswxhv2bn 0 931 16105 9824 2022-11-10T16:23:14Z FireDragonValo 3710 16105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Peyibaa | Hɩɖɛ2 = Pays-Bas | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Netherlands - Rounded Rectangle.svg|75px]]<br>Peyibaa Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|75px]]<br>Peyibaa Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of the Netherlands.svg|190px]]<br>Peyibaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = Amsɩterɩdam | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Willem-Alexander | area_km2 = 41,543 | population_estimate = 17,000,059 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 407.8 | cctld = . }} Peeyibaa kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ Pɛlɩziki pasɩna-ɖama nɛ kamaɣ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ. Peeyibaa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Amsɩterɩdam nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe talɩɣ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ lʊbɛ yɔ. Komina nɛ paɣtʊi lɩzɩyaa ñɛwɛ Haayɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya cɩkpena naayɛ kɛ Karayiibi taa. Peeyibaa wɛ ajɛya wena aɖʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se palɩzɩ ŋgba ɛzɩ: Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ, OTAN nɛ OCDE yɔ. Payaɣ se Peeyibaa yɔ fransɩ taa lɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtakʊyɩ yɔ yaa ɖɩfɛyɩna pʊŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩkɛ Holandɩ taa kɔyɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ kulubi. Peeyibaa taa lɩm wadɩɣ paa ɛzɩmtaa nɛ pɩkɔŋna asɛyɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Peeyibaa kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiitu kaawɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1815 yɔ nɛ pɩkpɛnda pʊwɛɛ alɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖooo ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1806 nɛ 1815 ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊntɩnaa kɛ palɩzaɣ. Mba pʊwɛɛ se pɛkɛ awiya yɔ pʊwɛɛ se pɛkɛ protɛsɩtaŋwaa yɔ nɛ halʊ yaa abalʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ wiyau yaa abiɖe. Mba mba pacaɣ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1815 pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ mba yɔ: Guillaume Ier (1815-1840), Guillaume II (1840-1849) nɛ Guillaume III (1849-1890). Wiyau fɛyɩ ɛlɛ Emma nɛ abila Wilhelmine (1898-1948), Juliana(1948-1980) nɛ Beatrix (1980-2013).Ɖooo ɖomaɣ fenaɣ hiuwaa naatozo pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛ Willem-Alexander pɩsa wiyau. Ɛwayɩ ɛlɛ ɛ-pɛlɔ Catharina-Amalia, kaɣna kewiyaɣ tɔɔʊ. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Peyibaa]] n8ie6tbk7i4ofc2bx3smmc9rbj2kvrl 0 939 10097 4674 2017-12-25T11:26:54Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 10097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kamut grain.jpg|thumb|Kamut grain]] Pilee kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ yatʊ. Payaɣ se pilee lɛ ɖɩnaɣ pɩ-taa peeɖe kɛ tɩŋ weyi pahayɩ-ɩ yɔ e-kpeekpe, ɛ-tɛ nɛ Triticum. Pɩkɛ pɩnaɣ taa tɛ tɩŋ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ tɩŋ weyi ɛlʊlʊʊ pee yɔ tɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa nɛ pahayɩ-ɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Payaɣ se Pilee pɩwɩlʊʊ se pɩkɛ piye nɖɩ pɩ-tɛ tɩŋ lʊlʊʊ yɔ. Pilee wɛ tɩŋ sɔsɔŋ niitozo taa kɩ-nɛ samɩɖɛ nɛ mɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, tɔŋnɩnaa miiliyɔɔ naa 700 tɔnasɩ kpaɣʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɛkɛ naatozo ŋga yuŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kedeŋga kpeekpe taa, nɛ kɩ-nɛ mɔʊ ɛyʊ kɩlɩɣ sɔɔlʊʊ tɔʊʊ. Pilee kɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Moyen-Orient ɛsakuliye tɛ pɩyʊʊ sɩŋ kɛ ɛyʊ tɔnasɩ hɛkʊʊ taa. Pilee wɛ tɩndɩma naalɛ taa wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa cɔlɔ pɩlɩnɛ ñɩtʊʊ taa pilee nakʊyʊʊ cɔlɔ. Kɩɩwɛ ɖooo canaʊ sɔsɔʊ taa. Kajalaɣ kɩ-haɖaʊ lɩnɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 8 pʊcɔ palʊʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ kɛ Mesopotamie ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Tigre kedeŋga taa nɛ Euphrate (sɔnɔŋgʊ payaɣ se Irak yɔ) nɛ mʊzʊŋ ageetaa sɔsɔnaa. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna yɔ pileenaa mba pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ fɛyɩ pɔyɩŋ yɔ kɩkɩlɩnɛ ɖɛʊ. [[File:Weizen2.jpg|thumb|Weizen2]] Pee wenaa awɛ ɖoŋ yɔ pahayʊʊ-yɛ sɔŋgɔɔ ageetaa taa nɛ wenaa a-taa wɛ wɩlɩŋ (Erɔpʊ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ nɛ [[Itaalii]] ajɛyɛ taa). Pilee ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ pee a-naa a-taa ŋnɛʊʊ ɖɔ pɩŋ nɛ palakɩnɛ semuuli naa nɛ mʊtʊ kɩtɔɔtʊ. Pilee ɖɔfɩɩ tɛ pee, ɖooo poliŋ taa canaʊ taa kɩlɩnɛ yuŋ nɛ pakɩlʊʊ-kʊ hayʊʊ Fransɩ, [[Kanadaa]] nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ]] ajɛyɛ taa. Pilee ɖɔfɩɩ tɛ ŋgʊ pahayʊʊ-kʊ se pehɩɣ kɩ-tɛ mʊlʊm nɛ palabɩnɛ kpɔnɔ kɩpɩsʊʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ-kʊ se pilee ɖɔfɩɩ ŋgʊ yaa kɛlɛʊ taa pilee pɩkɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩmɩza ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ, nɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ hayʊʊ nɛ kɩwayɩ lɛ, samɩɖɛ nɛ mɔʊ. Pʊwɛ mbʊ lɛ, kɩ-tɩŋ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩnɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-cɔlɔ. [[File:Trigo.jpg|thumb|Pilee]] Tɔzʊʊ kɩfam, pɩpazɩnɛ kpaɣdʊ 19 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋɛ Vilmori Henry cɔlɔ nɛ ɛñɩɣ nesi lɩmazaɣ naatozo yɔ kɛnɛ. Kɔɔnaɣ lɛ, kʊdɔmɩŋ lʊbɩnaʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ tɛ tɩlasɩ, yaɖɛ taa kɩlʊmʊm tɛ ñɩm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ŋnɛʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ nɛ kpɔnɔ kɩbɩsɩɣ nɛ kɩ-tɛ pee ɖɔʊ tɔɔnaɣ kpaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɔzʊtʊʊ ndʊ tɩkɔna kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ndɩ lɛ se pilee hɔndʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɩma. Ɖɛzʊʊ mayaɣ kɛ tɛndɛŋga tɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, pilee kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩnɛ pilee hɔndʊʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ yɔ pɛ-tɛ tamsʊʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yebina nɛ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ yɔ kɩle. [[File:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|thumb|Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584]] Kajalaɣ taa lɛ pʊwɛzɩ pɔtɔkaɣ pilee nɛ lɛɛŋ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, patɩzʊʊ yaa pɔhɔkɩ ɛzɩ tɛɛʊ yɔ nɛ pʊpʊwayɩ kɔyɔ palakɩ-kʊ kɛkɛndɛyʊʊ kɩwɩlʊʊ pɩlɩnɛ namɩyɛ nɛ nem pɔ-yɔɔ naŋgʊʊ. Kɩpɩsɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ kɛ kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pɔtɔkɩ-kʊ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ kpɔnɔ nɛ semuli nɛ mʊtʊ nɛ pɩsɩkɩtɩ naa taa. Pilee haɖaʊ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ ɛzɩ mɔʊ yɔ. Kɩ-haɖaʊ ɛpɔzʊʊ hayɩm taa ñɔzʊʊ sakɩyɛ yaa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ pʊɖɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 5gl8y3lm3q9u3wgpnsd35xhx9cvcq3x 0 940 9299 8938 2017-10-29T15:57:50Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9299 wikitext text/x-wiki Pisawo kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 7700 ha yaa kilomɛtanaa 77. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna kɩgalʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ kɩtɔŋ se pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ paakpɛnda 400 000. Pɩnaɣ 1991 taa kɛ paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ sɔɔʊ nɛ ɛyaa kaawɛ 195 389. Peeɖe kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ fɛyɩ kpayɩ se ŋgʊ paanɩ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ ɛlɛ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊʊ lɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] nɛ kisidina kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yem. Ɛzɩ ajɛyaa lɛɛnaa taa tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Pisawo tɛtʊ ñɩnɩɣ se tɩna ajɛyaa naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ palakɩ tʊma nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩna [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Sɔnkiiŋ Chongqing yɔ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kinee-Pɩsaʊ]] kd972ic4xamf3egy0lhw76lq5oi2dx7 0 941 16357 4681 2023-05-09T03:37:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pisawo]] 16357 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pisawo]] aoio6z45xudr3wazwnu4noukk4i00y0 0 942 10146 4686 2017-12-26T10:10:42Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|thumb|Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ]] Piyaanoo kɛna cɩmʊʊ wonuu ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ petɛɣ liŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛ cɩmɩŋ weyi pamakɩ-ɩ nɛ nimasɩ yɔ ɛ-taa. Weyi eluba-kʊyɔ, ɛɖʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se ɛñɔɔzʋʋ cɩmɩŋ weyi pamakɩ-ɩ nɛ nimasɩ yem yɔ, pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛlɩzɑ cɩmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ kɩmabʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩlɛɣzɩ liŋ skɩyɛ wendu tɛu ytaa. Ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ pallɩza-kʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ litoozo taa. Payaʊ se piyaanoo yɔ, kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ taa kɛlɛ nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɛlɛ papɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pamabɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɔŋ lɔŋ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ sɔɔlʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. [[File:Steinway & Sons upright piano, model K-132, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|thumb|Steinway & Sons upright piano, model K-132, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Caama ɛjaɖɛ]] Wondu ndʊ ndʊ ɖiteɣ yaa ɖɩnɩɣ yɔ, tɩtɩŋa tɩlɩna piyaanoo taa. Ɛlɛ ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu lɛ, pɔñɔɔzɩ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ piyaanoo yɔɔ. Wondu teu taa siŋŋŋ lɛ won-kalɩyʊ kaakalɩɣ lɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paatisiɣ lɛ, pesidiɣ piyaanoo pɩ-taa nɛ pʊcʊkʊʊ camɩyɛ kʊʊnɩɩɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ nɔɔ-taa ɖeke papɩzɩɣ nɛ pesidina piyaanoo ɛlɛ paa ɛzɩ hamʊʊ tɛɛ cɩmʊʊ yaa paa wondu cɩmʊʊ ŋgʊ pesidiɣna nɛ pɩtasɩɣ wɛʊ leleŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[File:Keith Jarrett-commons.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Keith Jarrett kɛ piyaanoo tʋ]] Wondu teyaa sɔsaa tɩŋna piyaanoo yɔɔ pʊcɔ pɛkɛ mbʊ pɛkɛna yɔ, pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɔtɔŋ se piyaanoo kɛŋna wondu tewu yaa tɩ-wilɩɣ tɛ kacalaɣ lɔnzɩnɖʊ (pédagogue). Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩwɛ kɛlɛʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ taa, kɩlɛɣzɩɣ lɩŋ sakɩyɛ, kɩhaɣ hʊnʊm welesɩɣ taa nɛ pawʊ taa, kɩtakɩlɩ liidiya nɛ kɩlakɩ mbʊ kɩ-maɖʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. [[File:PianoRange.tif|thumb|Piyaanoo étendue]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 7hkag7h1xb5i3kg9zbluicojs9319lr 0 943 12101 11327 2018-03-18T17:55:44Z Gnangbade 58 liens photos 12101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Grossbeeren_Pyramide.jpg|vignette|Grossbeeren Pyramide]] [[Fichier:3723_-_Roma_-_Piramide_di_Caio_Cestio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall'Orto_-_17-Mar-2008.jpg|vignette|3723 - Roma - Piramide di Caio Cestio - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto - 17-Mar-2008]] [[Fichier:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg|vignette|All Gizah Pyramids]] Piyaɣ kɛ sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size pʋʋ. Piyaɣ kɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ kʋlɔmʋʋ yaa hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ tʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "polyèdre" yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ kʋlɔmɩŋ ɛnɩ, palaba-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɖama kpam kpam nɛ ɛwɛ kʋlɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ hou tɩyɛ. Piɣa ŋga ka-kʋyɩ siŋŋ nɛ kɛfɛyɩ size pɔyɔɔdɩ. Piɣa ŋga, kekina yaa kegbeetina ɖoo kɔ-tɔbʋʋ tɛ nɛ kɛwɛ cʋlʋ cʋlʋ kpaɣʋ yɔɔ kpaɣʋ yɔɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ piɣa fɛyɩ camɩyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size kɛwɛʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ wonuu yaa taŋga-ɩ ŋgʋ kʋwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnza nɛ ɛɖalakɩŋ nɛ ɛwalanzɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩmaŋ yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ pasa piɣa size kɛwɛ camɩyɛ tʋɖʋɖʋʋ lɛ, pʋwɛ size kɛwɛ kʋlɔmɩŋ naadozo tɩyɛ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "triangle" yɔ. Kɩwɛʋ mbʋʋ lɛ, kɩ-nɔɔ lɛɛka yaa kɩ-nɔɔ hayuu n̄ɩŋga wɛɛ; cʋlʋ cʋlʋ nɛ kakpana ɛsɔdaa kiŋ. Piɣa kʋlɔmɩŋ kɩmaŋ tɩyɛ ɖalakɩŋ taa nɛ walanzɩ taa, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size "carrée" yɔ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa nɛ kolonzi kagbanzɩ tɛ yaa kʋlɔmɩŋ naalɛ nɛ pɔɔyaɣ tɛ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "pentagonale" pɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ pamaʋ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Piɣisi lɛɣsɩ wɛɛ ɛzɩ "Johnson" tɛ wondu ɖon n̄ɩndʋ yɔ. Piɣisi tɩŋgɛ payɩ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "auto-duaux" waa yo. Piɣisi kɛna hɔʋʋ cikpeluu ŋgʋ kɩlɩna hɔʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ size "prismatoïdes" waa yɔ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] eaoibegs4y4vkmntturmr9hzb6jlr34 0 946 13605 9287 2019-03-24T17:04:27Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 13605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bogotaview.jpg|vignette|Bogotaview]] Pogotaa kɛna [[Kolombi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Kundinamarɩkaa yɔ tɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa ñɩndʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩɩwɛɛ ɖooo lɔŋ ɛlɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] looɖo pɩnaɣ 1538 kɛ mba pañɩnaɣ se pɛwɛɛna tɛtʊ kɛ Amerika yɔ pa-taa nɔɔyʊ na-tʊ. Payaɣ ñɩnɩyʊ ɛnʊ se Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada nɛ ɛkɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] tʊ nɛ ɛcaɣ tataa kɛ pɩnzɩ 70 (1509 - 1579). Kolombii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛ nɛɛlɛ (20) nɛ Pogotaa tɛtʊ kɛŋna ɖenɖe tɔsʊʊ, ñɩm, komina tʊma nɛ politiki tɔm kɩla cɛyʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:CatedralPrimadaBogota2004-7.jpg|vignette|CatedralPrimadaBogota2004-7]] Tɛrʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Kolombii ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ payawaɣ peeɖe se Pogotaa tuuye. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ hayʊ nɛ hadɛ lɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa 33 nɛ pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ piwolo pɩtalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ yɔ pɩwɛ kilomɛtanaa 16. Peeɖe hɔɔlʊʊ taa pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ kɩwɛna mɛtanaa 2 640. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Pogotaa tɛtʊ kɛna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natitozo ñɩndʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa; kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ yɔ Paazɩ ([[Polivi]]) nɛ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ lɛ Kiitoo ([[Ekuwatɛrɩ]]). [[Fichier:Bogotá_biarticulado_de_TransMilenio_por_la_av._Caracas.JPG|vignette|Bogotá biarticulado de TransMilenio por la av. Caracas]] Pogotaa tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩwaa 177 598 ha yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 775,98. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakala ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 8 744 000. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ keteŋa taa ajɛya 42 taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndɩ ndɩ panɩɣna ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma se pɛ-tɛtʊ ewobina ɛsɩndaa. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Gustavo Petro Urrego (2012-2015). Paatɔ caca nɛ weyi Gustavo Petro Urrego lɛɛzaa yɔ ɛlɛ payawaɣ se Antanas Mockus Šivickas. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Kolombi]] 8gklaogrd9u2ah9ztql9ljpk31b5i6h 0 947 16359 4703 2023-05-09T03:37:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pogotaa]] 16359 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pogotaa]] t1on4rpe16wy665s4pd0j1f3k6gtf7j 0 948 16360 4705 2023-05-09T03:37:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Televiziyɔɔ]] 16360 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Televiziyɔɔ]] lymbb0nhslzhqwjaekago0gke4evlk9 0 950 12524 11262 2018-04-27T13:10:00Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Polivii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Bolivie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Bolivia (state, 3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Polivii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Bolivia.svg|75px]]<br>Polivii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationBolivia.svg|190px]]<br>Polivii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Evo Morales | area_km2 = 1,098,581 | population_estimate = 11,410,651 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 10.4 | cctld = . }} Polivii kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: [[Piresiili|Pirezili]], [[Paraguwee|Paraguwe]], [[Arzantiini|Arizantini]], [[Silii|Siilii]] nɛ [[Peruu]]. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖifɛyɩ teŋgu nakʊyʊ cɔlɔ yaa lɩŋgamʊʊ na kʊyʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] mba pazɩɣ-ɖɩ kpacayʊ lɛ, Polivii kaakɛna Inkaawaa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ wɩyaʊ sɔsɔ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ kɛ Amrika nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ Kolombʊtʊ kɔɔ yɔ. ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩna 1809 lɛ, you laba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 16 yɔ fayɩɩ pʊcɔ nɛ payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ [[Simon Bolivar]]. Polivii kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa keyiyaɣ kpelaɣ wɛ tɛtʊ ñnʊʊtʊ nesi tɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nakʊ. Peeɖe kʊñɔntɩnaa ɖɔɔ nɛ patalɩɣ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 43 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Tʊma wena palakɩ yɔ a-taa kɔyɔ haɖaʊ, tɩŋ sɔʊʊ nɛ piyiiŋ lɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ: étain, argent, yaa litiyɔm. Polivii ɛjaɖɛ taa Amerika ilemiye taa ɛndɩ mba waa wɛɛ, pisidam waa ɖɔɖɔ, Erɔpɩ mba, [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] mba nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] maba ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ. Kʊnɔŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-kʊ komina tʊma taa peeɖe yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛsɩpañɔlɩ]]. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛzɩ aymara nɛ kesua yɔ, pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Polivii ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komɩna tʊma taa yaa pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɛkpɛndɩ 37, an yɔ: ayimara, arawɔna, bɔrɩ, besiro, kanisana, kavineña, kayubaba, saokobo, simaŋ, ese ɛja, ɛsɩpañɩ, kuarani, kuarasuwe, kuarayu, itonama, kalawaya, leko, masineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-iñasiano, more, moseteŋ, movima, pakahuara, pukina, kesua, siriono, takana, tapiyete, toromona, uru-sipaya, wisi, yaminahua, yuki, yurakare nɛ zamuco. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Polivi]] mt3voif9jqgzh2zwl4q1l01yj1quqwd 0 951 9337 8847 2017-10-29T16:28:41Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mumbai Skyline at Night.jpg|thumb|Mumbai Skyline at Night]] Pombe yaa Mumbayɩ kɛna [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi payaɣ se Maharashtra yɔ ɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, panaa se ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 12 478 447. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa payɩ lɛ, Pombe tɛtʊ kɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ nɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna Mumbayɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ ageeta cɩkpɛna payɩ kɔyɔ ɛyaa pɛnaɣ peeɖe yɔ pakɩla ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 18 414 288 yɔ. Mumbe tɛtʊ taa ageeta cɩkpena, anaa yɔ: Navi Mumbayɩ, Piwandɩ, Kaliyanɩ, Ulasinagarɩ nɛ Tani. [[File:Mumbai TajMahalHotel.jpg|thumb|Mumbai TajMahalHotel]] Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Mumbaɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛ looɖo ñɩndʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sʊzʊtʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Mumbaɩ tɛtʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna tadɩyɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Mumbayɩ wɛ tɛtʊ hiu ndʊ tɩ-taa liidiya kɩlʊʊ sʊ yɔ a-taa. Ɛzɩma Mumbayɩ tɛtʊ taa liidiya nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɛwɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ, Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa nɛ piya yaa sʊsaa maɣmaɣ kʊyʊʊ polona taa nɛ peseɣ powoki tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩma kɔyɔ pɛhɛzɩ kʊñɔŋ tɔɔʊ pazɩ. [[File:Bmc.jpg|thumb|BMC Headquarters]] Mbʊ yebina nɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa lɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ. Payaɣ Mumbayɩ maalika ñʊʊdʊ se Shraddha Jadhav nɛ kɔmɩsɛɛrɩ sʊsɔ kɔyɔ Jairaj Phatak. [[File:SV400638.jpg|thumb|Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]] [[File:Mumbai.HighCourt.1.jpg|thumb|Mumbai High Court]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] n21om8t6sfon5hdgcn54q27jl4r71h1 0 952 12465 9393 2018-04-22T18:03:07Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Uniegebou.jpg|vignette|Uniegebou]] Pretooriyaa kɛna [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] kewiyaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Payaʊ se Pretooriyaa, sɔdʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɛ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ payaa tɛtʊ ndʊ mbʊ. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-pɩyalʊ kpaɣna kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩsʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-caa ɛnʊ ɛɛwabɩna you ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1838 taa tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛyaa mba payawaɣ-wɛ se Sʊʊlʊʊ mba yɔ poyowaɣ lɛ yɔ. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Andries Pretorius. [[Fichier:Voortrekker_Monument_Side_Profile.jpg|vignette|Voortrekker Monument Side Profile]] Pretooriyaa tɛtʊ kaakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa haɖaa ɖeke kaawɛna yɔ pʊcɔ nɛ tɩpɩsɩɣ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa tʊmalaɖaa tɛtʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 68 754 yaa kilomɛtanaa 687,54. Pɩnaɣ 1921 taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba paawɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 110 000. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛkpɛnda 741 651; pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kpɛnda 389 022 yaa ɛyaa 52,45 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ, ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa ñɛwɛ 311 149 yaa ɛyaa 41,95 kɛ mɩnɩoʊ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2001 taa paakɩlɩ ɛyaa lɛ, ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kaawɛ 67,69 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩkpɛɛdaa ñaakpɛnda ɛyaa 24,51 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɩkazaa yɔ, pɛkɛ ɛy aa mba pesidaa yɔ nɛ ɛndɩ mba yaa azii ñɩma. [[Fichier:Pretoria_CBD1.jpg|vignette|Pretoria CBD1]] Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ Pretooriyaa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma n; ea-taa kɔ-yɔ: Pɛtɩlɩhɛm (Palɛsɩtini), [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ]] ([[Etaazuunii]]), [[Kiivi]] ([[Ukurɛnɩ]]), Tayipeyi ([[Tayɩwanɩ|Tayiwaanɩ]]), [[Teeraŋ]] ([[Iranɩ]]), Paakʊʊ ([[Azɛrbayɩjanɩ]]), Amanɩ (Yɔɔrɩdaanii), Tɛltɩv ([[Peyibaa]]) nɛ Baal ([[Suwiisi]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] kro7e9y5soyk8hqlig5eo5on4aii6dp 0 953 11321 4726 2018-02-11T20:22:36Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11321 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩyɛyʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se « prix Nobel» yɔ. Pɩkɛ kɩyɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ kiyeki se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛtɩlɩ weyi pɛhɛyɩ-kʊ yɔ. Paalakɩ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ paa weyi lɛ yem. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ se pɩwazɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊʊ palakɩ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pala kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlʊkɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Palakɩ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu nɔmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Palabɩ-kʊ tɩlʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Pɛtɛ palabɩ-kʊ lɛɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ numɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Palakɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩnʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Palakɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ maʊ nʊmɔʊ taa kɩlɩyaa. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, pɔcɔŋna kedeŋ kpeekpe yɔɔ nɛ pana mba pʊmʊnaa se pɛhɛyɩ-wɛ «prix Nobel» yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1901]] taa pacalɩ cɛlʊʊ kɩhɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa pɛcɛlɩɣ «prix Nobel» mba pʊmʊnaa se pɛhɛyɩ-wɛ kʊjɔʊ ŋgʊ yɔ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖajaa [[Alfred Nobel]] sɩba yɔ, kɔ-yɔɔ tɔzʊʊ evemiye palakɩ «prix Nobel» cɛlʊʊ sɔnzɩ. Ɖajaa Alfred Nobel sɩba [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu ñɩŋgʊ wiye. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, saŋayɩŋ fanaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu ñɩŋgʊ wiye palakɩ «prix Nobel» kʊjɔʊ cɛlʊʊ sɔnzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] dz889gi1ucqwi0f5ql3igcypzbt1k5k 0 954 11627 10579 2018-03-01T19:43:10Z Gnangbade 58 liens, remplacement d'un emprunt par le terme kabiyè 11627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Proton quark structure.svg|thumb|Quark structure proton: The quark structure of the proton. There are two up quarks in it and one down quark. The strong force is mediated by gluons (wavey). The strong force has three types of charges, the so-called red, green and the blue. Note that the choice of green for the down quark is arbitrary; the "color charge" is thought of as circulating among the three quarks.]] [[Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ|Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩ]] taa pe naayɛ payaɣ se protɔɔ waa. [[File:ProtonFiveQuarkStructure.svg|thumb|ProtonFiveQuarkStructure: Proton structure with both valence and virtual (sea) quarks based on latest research in vacuum structure and demonstrates a proton structure.]] Protɔɔ waa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩ taa. Protɔɔ waa nɛ [[netrɔɔ]] waa patamsɩna ɖama pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩ taa. Mbʋ payaɣ se [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ|hidrɔzɛnɩ]] yɔ, pɩ-taa piye kpɛndɩyʋ taa piye kɛ protɔɔ yem. Protɔɔ waa pe iiciɣdiɣ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩ taa. Protɔɔ waa tɛkɛ wonuu yem ñɩŋʋ nakɩyʋ. Protɔɔ waa taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se quarks up nɛ quark down. Wondu tʋnɛ, tɩ-natʋlɛ tɩkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se baryon yɔ. Pamaɣ protɔɔ waa ñʋʋ kɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩ taa nɛ mayaɣ « z ». [[File:Spinning proton.svg|thumb|Spinning proton: The proton with angular momentum P and magnetic momentum u.]] [[Category:!Main category]] 6yl0sg5rie0habwlcbmdbr65o296t1n 0 955 9148 8849 2017-10-19T14:04:14Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Broodhuis Bruxelles.jpg|thumb|Broodhuis Prukisɛɛlɩ]] Prukisɛɛlɩ kɛna [[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛlɩziki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛ Prukisɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa maalikanaa ɖɔɔ nɛ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ maalisi hiu nɛ nakʊ yɔ nɛ sɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 1.180.000 wayi wayi pɩnzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa. [[File:Bruxelles Manneken Pis.jpg|thumb|Manneken Pis, Prukisɛɛlɩ]] Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1830 lɛ Prukisɛɛlɩ taa ɛyaa kaakpɛnda 98 279 nɛ pohuu pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1900. Pɩ-tɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa kaatalɩ 183.686. Pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ wayɩl lɛ papɩsɩ tibu yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaa wɛɛ 154.801 ɛlɛ kpaagbaa mbʊ pɩnaɣ 1930 lɛ ɛyaa talɩ 200.433. Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa tatasɩ ɖɔʊ paa ñɩɩ nɛ peyele papasɩɣ pasʊʊ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛyaa 133 859 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2000. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, pɔɖɔ pazɩ nɛ pɛwɛ 177 849. [[File:2007 07 16 parlament europejski bruksela 26.JPG|thumb|Parlement Européen, Prukisɛɛlɩ]] Prukisɛɛlɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna ajɛya lɛɛna taa yɔ pɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ: [[Fransɩɩ]] taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 60 751, [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Maarɔkɩ]] taa lɛe 38 297, [[Rumaanii (Roumanie)|Rumanii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɛwɛ 33.399, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] taa lɛ 31.361, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] taa lɛ, 27.466. Pɛwɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Prukisɛɛlɩ taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ wɛna ndɩ kpem nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ɛyaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ abalaa kpɛnda 50,77 nɛ halaa ñwɛɛ 49,23. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 32,61. Prukisɛɛlɩ nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yaa kominanaa nabɛyɩ kpɛndɩɣ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma se piɖena-wɛ camɩyɛ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Atlanta nɛ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Washington)|Wasɩŋtɔŋ]] (Etaazuni), [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)|Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] nɛ Pɔɔnɩ ([[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]]), Pireeziiliya ([[Biresiili|Pireziili]]), Kazablanka nɛ Naadɔɔrɩ ([[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Maarɔkɩ]]), [[Peekɛɛ (Pekin)|Peekɛɛ]] nɛ Maakao ([[Siini]]), [[Maadiriidi (Madrid)|Maadiriidi]] (Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpañɩ]]), [[Alizee (Alger)|Alizee]] ([[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]]), Kiyɛvɩ ([[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukurɛnɩ]]), [[Kinsasa (Kinshasa)|Kinsasa]] (Koŋgoo), [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ (Moscou)|Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] (Rusii), Praagɩ (cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Pɛliziki]] cli1by7kci1bykvlfljteyl6oez2ff2 0 956 16361 4735 2023-05-09T03:38:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Puligari]] 16361 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Puligari]] g6yqkbh2u25s5ytywgmaxf7mcc928j2 0 957 14729 9150 2020-10-29T17:28:52Z Powerfox 2818 14729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Puligari | Hɩɖɛ2 = Bulgarie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|border|75px]]<br>Puligari Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|75px]]<br>Puligari Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Bulgaria.svg|190px]]<br>Puligari tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = Sofia | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Rosen Plevneliev | area_km2 = 110,994 km | population_estimate = 7,202,198 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 66.2 | cctld = . }} '''Pulgari''' kɛna Erɔpɩ hadɛ kiŋnɛ wsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ; ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Palikantiki tɛtʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa kpem. Puligari nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, teŋu Kɩkpɛdʊ wɛna, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Kɩrɛsɩ nɛ [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurkii]], hayʊ kiŋ Tanubi nɛ Rumani nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Sɛribi nɛ Masedoni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pulgari ɛjaɖɛ ñɔ pɩnaɣ 680 nɛ 681 taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Pulgari Sɔsɔʊ taa; nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛna Erɔpɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɖiyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɛɣ ñɔʊ yɔ Ɛjaɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1800 taa kɛ Puligari hɔɔlɩɣ naalɛ ŋgʊ ñɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna 1908 kɛ mbʊ yɔ Pulgari nɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ Socialiste taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ URSS ɖiya pɩnaɣ 1946 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 taa kɛ URSS kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɔlaa nɛ Puligari pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtatasɩ wɛʊ Commusiste waa taa yɔ. Puligari wɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgɛyɛ taa, OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe tadɩyɛ laɖaa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Politiki tɔm taa Puligari kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ ɖiyuuna yɔ nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ ñɔcɔŋnana minisiriwaa waa yɔɔ yɔ. Paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ lɛ, komina nɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ ɖinɛ, pɩkazɩ tɔm hʊya ñɛwɛna pa-ndɩ. Peeɖe pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ lɛ, pɔtɔʊ caca nɛ samaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtasɩ kɛʊ ñʊʊtʊ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ tam kʊɖʊmbʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ ɛnʊ, ɛnʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ̃ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ñazɩɣna sɔɔjanaa tɩŋga; yee paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɛlɩzɩ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩtacaɣ camɩyɛ eɖeke ɛpɩzɩɣna nɛ ekizi-tu nɛ paasʊsʊʊ-tʊ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩɣna kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Puligari ɛjaɖe ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ Rossen Plevneliev; ɛlɛɣzɩ Gueorgui Parvanov kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2012. Peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ- ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ ɛnɛ, paatɔʊ caca se palɩzɩ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ lɛ palɩzɩɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ kpaagbaa. <gallery> 51-manasses-chronicle.jpg| BASA-600K-1-1865-15-Vasil Levski-retouched.jpeg| The Old Bulgarian capital Preslav Ruins.jpg| OLD HOUSE IN THE NATIONAL REVIVAL STYLE, VELIKO TURNOVOI.jpg| Sofia University (37536311404).jpg| BASA-937K-1-410-7-Ivan Vazov (cropped).JPG| Rila 7 lakes circus panorama edit1.jpg| Pantokrator kerk Nesebar.jpg| Bulgarian dancers.jpg| </gallery> {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Puligari]] ohpjz516wosg2to2s90ohjd1a02xrhl 0 958 18489 16590 2025-05-15T05:06:45Z Onuphriate 5375 18489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Purkina Fasoo | Hɩɖɛ2 = Burkina Faso | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Purkina Fasoo Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|75px]]<br>Purkina Fasoo Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|190px]]<br>Purkina Fasoo tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] | capital = [[Wagaadugu]] | government = . | president = Roch Marc Christian Kaboré | area_km2 = 274,200 | population_estimate = 17,322,796 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 57.4 | cctld = .bf }} '''Purkina Fasoo''' kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka‎]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛta ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ- ɖooo lɛ se: Hooti Foltaa. Teŋgu tɔcɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɩta kpɛɛɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ [[Maalii (Mali)|Malii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Nizɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ yee hadɛ kɩŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɔ yɔ, [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Purkina Fasoo nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Togo|Togo]] nɛ [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] ajɛya wɛna piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩn lɛ, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] tɛtʊ. [ Purkina Fasoo tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ [[Wagaadugu]] nɛ tɩwɛ Purkina Fasoo tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka‎]] ajɛya kpeekpe kpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ [[Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)|CEDEAO]] ñɩnɖɩ taa. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, yee pakpaɣ ajɛya hiu wena akɩla kʊñɔŋ taa wɛʊ kɔyɔ, pana ɖɔɖɔ Purkina Fasoo. Ɖooo lɛ, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ picɔ ɖɩkɔɔ ɖɩhiu ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960. Papaazɩɣ yaʊ se Purkina Fasoo yɔ pideleɖi; [[Thomas Sankara]] kewiyaɣ taa kɛ papɩsɩnaa mbʊ kɩyɛna fenaɣ nanza pɩnaɣ 1984. Ŋ̃ʊndɩna mba peɖiya Purkina Fasoo ɛjaɖɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ, mba yɔ: [[Maurice Yaméaogo]] (1960-1966), [[Wp/kpb/Sangoulé Lamizana|Sangoulé Lamizana]] (1966 1980 ), [[Wp/kpb/Saye Zerbo|Saye Zerbo]] (1980 to 7 Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 1982), [[Wp/kpb/Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo|Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo]] (1982 to 11 Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 1983), [[Thomas Sankara|Thomas Sankara]] (1983—1987), [[Wp/kpb/Blaise Compaoré|Blaise Compaoré]] (1987-2014), [[Wp/kpb/Honoré Traoré|Honoré Traoré]], ɛkɛna [[Wp/kpb/Blaise Compaoré|Blaise Compaoré]] lone taa caɣyʊ nɛ fenasi naalɛ ɖeke ɛlaba nɛ [[Wp/kpb/Yacouba Isaac Zida|Yacouba Isaac Zida]] ñakpaɣ nɛ ɛlɛ la kɔzɔɖɔna naalɛ nɛ eyebina [[Wp/kpb/Michel Kafando|Michel Kafando]], [[Wp/kpb/Gilbert Diendéré|Gilbert Diendéré]]. Kpana salaŋ fenaɣ 2015 nɛ nnsɩɩna saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 2015 ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ cɔŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ weyi lɛ, ɛɛkɛ Purkina Fasoo ñʊʊdʊ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Purkina Fasoo]] 79dxf80aq40c1wiiifyyxerwwah9ea8 0 959 14901 14651 2020-12-19T14:41:53Z Jfblanc 190 14901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Purundi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Burundi | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|75px]]<br>Purundi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|75px]]<br>Purundi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationBurundi.svg|190px]]<br>Peyibaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Évariste Ndayishimiye | area_km2 = 27,834 | population_estimate = 11,178,921 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 401.6 | cctld = . }} Purundi kɛna [[Afrika|Afrɩka]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ta ɛaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu yaa lɩm nabʊyʊ tɔcɔɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩtɑa. Ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna lɩm kucomuu maŋgazɩ nakʊyʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Taaŋanɩka (Tanganyika). Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Purundi nɛ [[Kɔŋgoo|Kɔŋgoo]] pazɩna ɖama nɛ kamaɣ, hayi kiŋ lɛ, [[Rʊwandaa|Rʊwandaa]] ɛjaɖɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ŋtalɩ hadɛ lɛ [[Tanzaani|Tanzaani]]. Purundi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Puzumbura. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1903 taa kɛ Purundi kɛwɛ afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Caamawaa nesi tɛɛ yɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe kacalaɣ you tɛma lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖiyele ɖɩtɔlɩ [[Pɛɛlɩziiki|Pɛɛlɩziiki]] mba nesi tɛɛ. Purundi mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ wiyao Mwambutsa naanza ñɩnʊ kacalɩna wɛʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ. Ɛɛwɛna paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩɩkɩla eyaa ɖɔŋ nɛ pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, paɖɩzɩ-tʊ. Ageeta wena payawaɣ se Tʊʊtʊsɩ nɛ Huutusi yɔ pataanaɣ-ɖama nɛ ɛsɩyɛ nɛ ayou paa ɖooye. Ageeta ana aatɛma you ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ pɩnzɩ 12 wayɩ lɛ, pɔkɔɔ patasɩ you kpem nɛ ɛyaa mba pehiu sɩm yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ kotukiŋ hiŋ sakɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ. Tʊʊtʊsɩ nɛ Huutusi pɛ-tɛ ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɔma kɩtasɩ tuluu 1970 nɛ 1980 piyebina nɛ you nakʊyʊ ñalɩɩ samaɣ kpeekpe hɛkʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1993. You ŋgʊ kɩɩpaɣzaa lɛ, Hutʊsi mba po-koyindina sakiyɛ ɛlɛ panɛ pakʊyɩ pasɩŋ pa-naŋgbanzɩ yɔɔ nɛ pɔtɔyɩtɩ Tʊʊtʊsɩ mba nɛ pɩcaɣ pʊdɔdɩyɛ: Huutusi mba sɩba ɛzɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 50 000 yaa 100 000 mbʊ yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ paa-anɩ ɛlaŋɩyɛ hɛɛ pazɩ lɛ, pakpaɣ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɩnaɣ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ wayɩ lɛ Tʊʊtʊsɩ nɛ Huutusi waa lɛ pakpakɩɣ kpelaɣ nɛ pakazɩɣ ɖama. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Purundi]] a961m4v6p1t1nhqr0jkva8dmosa2nke 0 960 16362 4780 2023-05-09T03:38:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Purundi]] 16362 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Purundi]] 407n0sfuwf0w247mnw3il0ztrqac74y 0 961 16053 9268 2022-08-01T09:28:01Z Mashkawat.ahsan 3844 image #WPWP 16053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Buenos Aires City Collage.png|thumb|200px|right|Puyenezɛrɩ]] '''Puyenozɛrɩ''' kɛna [[Arzantiini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ nɖʊ tɩ-taa ɖeu nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpeekpe ta payɩ lɛ, [[Sao Poolo]] tɛtʊ wayɩ, Puyenezɛrɩ ñɩndʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔdɔ lɛ, pakpaɣ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ hiu nɛ looɖo (16) wena a-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, Puyenezɛrɩ ñɩndʊ wɛ a-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana yaa pamazɩ se kaakaa pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ peeɖe ɛyaa talɩ miliyɔɔnaa 3 090 900. Puyenezɛrɩ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩtasɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Puyenezɛrɩ Sɔsɔʊ yɔ, pɩ-taa ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ naanza nɛ hɔɔlɩʊ (14 500 000). Pamazɩ Puyenezɛrɩ tɛtʊ lɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa agbapa 305. Puyenezɛrɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa tɛ cazɔnaa nabayɩ kɔyɔ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba nɛ lɛɛba ñalɩna Italii. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa mba palakɩ katolika tɛ cɔɔcɩ yɔ, mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Puyenezɛrɩ tɛtʊ taa kɛ teŋu ŋgʊ hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla paɣlʊ yɔ kɩwɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ politiki nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʊma kɩla wɛʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1536 taa kɛ sɔdɩŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Mendoza tɛ Pedro nɛ Garay taa Juan yɔ pɔñɔza Puyenezɛrɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ. Ɛlɛ Mendoza tɛ Pedro kaapazɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1536 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛtaabalʊ Garay taa Juan ñasɩna-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1580. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Arzantiini]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] jifkipk9t2wqp7r68k4q4if03bdmv94 0 962 16067 9278 2022-08-31T22:01:26Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA 16067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bujumbura en beaute.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Puzumbura]] Puzumbura kɛna [[Purundi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Taŋganika yɔ kɔcɔlɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla walʊʊ yɔ, ŋgʊ payaɣ se Payikalɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ Taŋgnika lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ kɩ-cɔlɔɔ Puzumbura wɛɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1962 taa paakala ɛyaa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa kutokiŋ hiuwaa loɖo (60 000) ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 taa pɔtɔwaɣ caca lɛ, patasɩ-wɛɛ kalʊʊ nɛ pana se lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ palɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ taŋga (500 000). Pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba pana po-ɖoŋ yaa pɛlaa nɛ evebiya pɛɖɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩŋ hiŋ niitozo. Puzumbura komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɛ payaɣ se Freddy Mbonimpa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa wɩsɩ ñakɩ sɩŋŋŋ ɛlɛ mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna Purundi ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔsɔtʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ pɩtasɩna ɛsɩndaa wobu nɛ tɔsʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa tiki pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ peeɖe teŋu kidiiliŋ wɛɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ evebiya nɛ pɛlaa yaa Purundi ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ kpeekpe taa ɛyaa ɖoŋ tɩnaa seu pɛ-tɛ nɛ powoki Puzumburi tɛtʊ taa. Powoki se pehiu tʊma nɛ pala nɛ pe-wezu caaʊ lɛɛzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Purundi]] qop75sknyias8hgh0eb0ecg8k4z2u3p 0 963 14585 14441 2020-04-21T15:36:39Z SFLord 142 Change to occupation. 14585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Pythagorus |image = Kapitolinischer Pythagoras.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Matematiki laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Samos, [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 570 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Croton/Metapontum, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 495 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Pythagoras in the Roman Forum, Colosseum.jpg|thumb|]] Pythagore ([[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Πυθαγόρας / Pythagóras), ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lɛɣzɩyʊ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɔnsɩnɖʊ pʊcɔ [[Socrate]] alɩwaatʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ palʊla-ɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 580 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛ Samos, Egée teŋgʊ tɛ lɩm taa tɛtʊ kɛ hadɛ yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ Athènes tɛtʊ taa. Palaba ɛsɩm takayaɣ kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 495 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ, mbʊ lɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 85. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩlɩyɛ ɛyʊ, mbʊ wayi wayi paɣtʊ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ kɛdʊʊ. Paasɩŋ ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ e-fezuu caɣʊ tɔm sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ pɩŋ se patɩlɩ ɛ-tɔm ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lɛɣzɩyʊ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊ nɛ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ hama tʊ mbʊ yɔ. Wɩɖɩ ɛtama tɔ natʊyʊ kaʊ, nɛ nɩɣlɩm cɛnzɩ hiu waa lʊbɛ nɛ kʊyʊm nzɩ pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ wɛ kabʊtaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ tɩkɛ kadɩnaɣ tɔm ndʊ pɔsɔza ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, putukina Pont tɛ Héraclide n ; eɛtɔŋ se tovonum lɛ, pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ Pythagore kɛnɛ Krɛkɩ kajalaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊ weyi ɛtɔma ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ ɛyʊ lɔŋ tʊ yɔ yaa lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊ yɔ. Cicéron tasɩ tɔm kiseɣtu pɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩzʊʊ yɔ φιλόσοφος (philosophos), kɩ-tɔbʊʊ se lɔŋ siŋ sɔɔlɩyaa, pɩtɩŋna Pythagore kʊyʊm ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋna tovonum mbʊ pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛɛɛ mba payi paañɔna ɖiŋ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm paakɛ lɔŋ tɩnaa. Palʊla pithagore kɛ Samos pɩnaɣ -569 yaa -606, ndʊ Ératosthène nɛ Diogène Laërce pɔtɔma yɔ, -590 ndʊ Jamblique ñɔtɔma yɔ, Porphre cɔlɔ lɛ, se pɩnaɣ -580 nɛ ɛsɩ -494 yaa -497 kɛ Métaponte, Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Mnésarque, ɛɛkɛ kokowaa luɖu. E-ɖoo Parthénis, nɛ peheyuu-ɖʊ kpeɣu taa se ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ keɖeɣa Samos halaa tɩŋnɛ payi. Ɛ-halʊ kaahaɣ hoɣa nɛ ɛlʊlɩ-ɩ pɩɣa nakɛyɛ nɛ kɩkɩlɩ keɖeɣa nɛ lɔŋ. Kpaɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛlɛzɩɣ ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se Parthénis yɔ nɛ ɛya-ɩ se Pythaïs. Kɛlɛ ɛya ɛ-pɩɣa se Pythagore Πυθαγόρας. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] guca6vipuusoibs4qju1d8y3m6fbetn 0 964 13017 8380 2018-10-03T03:52:51Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 8122 wikitext text/x-wiki AWATϽȠ (CEDEAO) ajɛyɛɛ taa kɩlabɩm wɩlʋʋ takayaɣ Kàwazɩɣ wɩlɩyaawɩlɩyʋ halʋñɩnʋ nɛ abalʋñɩnʋ Páwɩlɩ ɛyaa lɔƞ nɛ panɩɩ laƞhɛzɩyɛñɩnʋʋtam, ɛyʋwaɖɛtɔm, ɛjaɖɛtʋ, demokrasii nɛ kideƞhɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖamadaasʋʋnɛlɩʋ pɔ-tɔm Ɛyaa m̀ba palabɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se tɔsʋʋ Ƞgbɛyɛ ɛñɔ Afrika wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ ajɛya hɛkʋ taa yɔ, kaʋ sɔsɔʋ pakaɣaɣ lakasɩ ǹzɩ sɩ̀kɛwɛ̀ɛ́ nɛ sɩ́haɣ nɩmaʋ nɛ, Afrika ajɛya mʋ́ a-tɩyɔɔwɛʋ lɛ, à-tɔm lakɩ cokolocokolo nɛ ámɩzɩɣ ɖama kɩ́mɩzʋ yɔ. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 28 ñɩŋgʋ wiye 1975, Ɖamatɔmtisuutakayaɣ ŋ̀ga ajɛyɛ 15 ñɩwa ka-taa nesi yɔ, Afrika taa ɖamadaasʋʋnɛlɩʋ kanɖaʋ kamaba. Kàlʋkɩna se tɔsʋʋ, samaɣ nɛ ɛzakuliye nɛ politiki pa-kadaɣ ɛ́walɩ. Ḿbʋ haɣna nɩmaʋ nɛ ceewayɩ ’lɛ, Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ajɛyɛ pɩ́sɩ ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɛ yɔ. CEDEAO ɖʋ́ kɩdɩ tàmaɣ se kukuluu ɛyaa ɛsɛ ɖamadaasʋʋnɛlɩʋtɔm yɔɔ : tɔsʋʋ nɩmaʋ taa (kɩyakʋ sɔsɔʋ tamm nɛ paa anɩ’lɛ, ɛ́pɛdɩɣ mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ paa le, nɛ kobo kʋɖʋmʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ paa le), politiki nɩmaʋ taa (Paɣtʋlɩzɩyaa pɩ̀lʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ wɛ́naʋ, Tɔsʋʋ nɛ Samaɣyɔɔmaɣzʋʋ Lɔnsɔzʋʋ Tʋmɩyɛ nɛ Tɔ́mhʋʋtɩ̀ŋ), ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ nɛ sɔɔjɛɛtʋtʋmɩyɛ nɩmaʋ taa (ECOMOG pɩnaɣ1999). Lɩmaɣza kiɖeɖena (yuŋñɩna) wena a-yɔɔ CEDEAO kaŋ ñʋʋ yɔ, ana yɔ: - Ɛyʋ waɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩndɩ ñam, ɖɩ-tɔm yɔɔ ɛsa kuluu nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kandayʋʋ; - [[Temokraasii]] tɔm yɔɔ ɛsa kuluu, nɛ ki-lila ká; - Hùúù [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politikinaa]] ɩ́cɔlɩna ɖama cɔlɩnaʋ m̀bʋ yɔ nɛ kɩ-tàmásɩ ɩ́ɖʋzɩ ɖama taa ɖʋzʋʋ m̀bʋ yɔ. Kɔyɔ nɛ kaɣyɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɔ́na nɩmaʋ taa kaɣaɣʋ kakɩ se ɖamadaasʋʋnɛlɩʋ tɔm ɛdaaɖɔ camɩyɛ cɔ̀lɩɩ: ajɛyɛ wena àwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, a-taa a-ɖeke a-taa ɛyaa ɖamakɩɩnɩnaʋ politiki tɔm taa, ajɛya cabɩ taa kiyoziŋ nɛ ɖamayɔɔhɔzɩŋkpaɣʋ yeki nɛ tanɩm nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋkɩɩwɛʋ papaɣlɩɣ paɣlʋʋ m̀bʋ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ se ajɛyɛ naayɛ tɔ̀sʋʋ tɛcɛyɩ nɛ pɩ́camʋʋ ɛjaɖɛɖɔkʋʋ tʋma: ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, maakelewaa nɛ tɛyɔɔtɛyɔɔtɔm nɛ ɖama tɛ wobu nɛ kɔm, pahaɣ ɛyaa nɛ pa-ñim waɖɛ ǹɖɩ yɔ, nabɛyɛ ɩɩɖɔŋ pɩ-paɣtʋ yɔɔ ɖeyiɖeyi. Pɩ́sá nɛ pápá ɛza nɛ yoŋ mààtɛŋ, komina ɛjaɖɛcamɩyɛɖɔkʋʋ yɔɔ kɩɩɖɔŋgʋ nɛ ɛyʋ waɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩndɩ paɣtʋyɔɔmanaʋ ’lɛ, pʋ̀pɔzʋʋ se páɖaɣnɩ tàmaɣ kɩfalaɣ labʋ nɛ paɖaɣnɩ tʋʋzʋʋ tʋma wena pálabɩ-yɛ yɔ. Ḿbʋ pʋpɔzʋʋ se, sukuliwɩlʋʋ yɔɔ tɩŋgɩnaʋ tatasɩ kɛ́ʋ pʋ́tʋ̀ʋ tɔm: kɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛlɛkɩɣ samaɣdaalakasɩ, samaɣdaaɖɔnɛ, pɩzɩtʋ nɛ tɩ̀cɛlʋʋ. CEDEAO taa Kɩlabɩm taa nɩʋ wɩlʋʋtakayaɣ kanɛ, ɛjaɖɛtʋ, demokrasii nɛ ɖamadaasʋʋnɛlɩʋ, pɔ-tɔm tàá [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ]] pìliŋga ŋ̀ga kɛwɛ [[Taakarɩ (Dakar)|Taakarɩ]] (BREDA) yɔ, ŋga cɔnɩna ka-máʋ yɔɔ nɛ Afrika taa Hùúùpankɩ (BAD) ɖʋ-kɛ nesi. Pàma-kɛ se káwazɩ CEDEAO ajɛyɛ tɩŋgɛ. Kɛ̀wɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] taa, [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Aŋgilisi]] taa nɛ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔɔrtiigɛɛ]] taa. Pàɖʋzɩ-kɛ m̀ba pe-nesi tɛɛ yɔ, ḿba yɔ: wɩlɩyaa m̀ba pawɩlɩɣ lalaa se paba ɩ́pɩsɩ wɩlɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ (halaa nɛ abalaa) nɛ wɩlɩyaa yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa mba pɛwɛ wɩlɩyaawɩlʋʋsukulinaa taa nɛ sɔɔlɩmsukulinaa taa yɔ. Kɛ̀kɛna nɩmaʋwɩlʋʋ tʋʋzʋʋ takayaɣ: pɩ-yɔɔ katʋʋzʋʋ ka-tʋmɩyɛlabɩnɩyaa m̀bʋmbʋ pɩwɛɛ se pála yɔ, nɛ ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se pála yɔ, pi-tilima sɔsɔna. Kaatɔŋ se katʋʋza pɩ-tɩŋgɛ pɩ-tɩŋgɛ nɛ kásɩɩ, yaa ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se pála yɔ, katʋʋza pɩ-tɩŋgɛ nɛ mbʋ katʋʋza yɔ, pɩ-wayɩ fɛyɩ. Wɩlɩyʋ kɛ ñɩnɩyʋ. Ɛ̀lɩzɩɣ takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa nɩmaŋ weyi patʋʋzaa yɔ, ɛ́tɩŋgɩna pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛ́ñɩnɩ m̀bʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ se yee ɛ́wɩlɩ-pʋ, pɩ̀lakɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pálɛɣzɩ pɔ-ɖɔnɛ nɛ pɛ-wɛtʋ (ɛzɩ pʋpɔzʋʋ yɔ) ɛzɩ wɩlʋʋtindima wena àwɛ takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ àpɔ́zʋʋ m̀bʋ yɔ. Lɩmaɣza kɔyɔ se CEDEAO taa ajɛyɛ hɛkʋdaa lɛ, pìkotuzuuna ɛsɩndaa lɛ, halaa nɛ abalaa sakɩyɛ kʋmm pɩzɩɣ pánɩʋ samaɣ taa ɖamasɩnaʋ tɔbʋʋ, pánɩʋ se paa ɛyʋ ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ nɛ wazaɣ se ɛɖʋ nesi samaɣ tʋma taa nɛ halaa nɛ abalaa ḿba pɛ́wɛ́ɛna wɛ́tʋ kɩbandʋ nɛ pɔ́ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ ɖɔnɖɛ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se CEDEAO hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɩsɩ caɣdam, yoŋ sʋ pɔʋ, hùúùleɖuu pɔ kpelaɣ cɩŋcɩŋ, m̀bʋpɩyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa ñaŋ ɛjaɖɛnɛɖɩyɔɔñɩm, páñaŋ pɛ-hɛkʋdaa ndɩwɛtʋwazaɣ, pɛ́kpɛndɩɣ pálakɩ pɩ-tɩŋgɛ, se pɩ́wɩlɩ se pɛ̀kɛ afrikabiya kpegbekañɩnzɩ kɩfasɩ. Wɩlʋʋtakayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa wɛ wɩlʋʋtindima lʋbɛ (7). Paa wɩlʋʋtindimiye nɖɩ’lɛ, ɖisiɣ ñʋʋ tɩlɩtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ. Wɩlʋʋtindimiye paa nɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa wɛ tɔmɖoyotʋkasɩ nasɩlɛ. Piyele tɔmɖoyotʋkaɣ paa ŋga lɛ, kesiɣ ñʋʋ tɩlɩtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ, m̀bʋ kɩ́wɩlɩɣ yɔ pʋ-ñʋʋɖɩkanɛ. Kɩkpɛlɛkɩtʋtʋkasɩ nɛ wɩlʋʋlɛɣtʋ tɔm wɛ ka-taa, nɛ pɩ́tasɩna bibliografii taa takayɩsɩ cabɩ hɩla nɛ Ɛntɛrnɛtɩɖɛsɩ ɖɔɖɔ se wɩlɩyʋ halɩñɩnʋ/abalɩñɩnʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛñɩnɩ mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa ɛnɩɩ pɩ-taa pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. Wɩlʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ tɛyɩ tɛyʋʋ mbʋ yɔ, pàtʋʋzɩ-pʋ cɔlʋʋkpàtá nakʋyʋ yɔɔ, nɛ paa tɔmɖoyotʋkaɣ ŋga ’lɛ, pàɖʋ wɩlʋʋnɩmaʋɖɔmtakayɩsalaɣ nakɛyɛ ka-taa se kásɩ́na wɩlɩyʋ nɛ ɛnɩɩ pɩ-taa camɩyɛ. Wɩlɩyʋ ɛnʋ, pʋpɔzaa se ɛtɩŋgɩna takayɩsalaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛ́cɔlɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʋ̀pɔzʋʋ-ɩ pɔzʋʋ mbʋyɔ, nɛ wɩlʋʋwondu ǹdʋ ɛwɛna yɔ tɩwazɩɣ-ɩ m̀bʋ yɔ. Wɩlʋʋtindima 1 pɩ́sɩ́ɩ́na 7 ñɩnɩɣ se kpɛlɛkɩyʋ ɛ́tɩlɩ pʋyʋnaa naatozo pilim: - Samaɣtʋmadaanesiɖʋʋ se pɩ́sa nɛ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛyaa lalaa pa-ɖamacɔlɔcaɣʋ ɛ́sɩna nɛ pɛ́wɛɛna hùúù ñʋʋɖɩkanɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɛ pʋ́kɔna kɩlɛɣzʋʋ kileɖuu samaɣcamɩyɛcaɣʋ tɔm taa kɛ́ CEDEAO ajɛyɛ taa. ==Kɛzɛɣa yaa káɖʋ́wa ŋ́ga ɖɩñɩnɩɣ?== CEDEAO taa pɩɣa kpegbekañɩŋga ɛñɔkɔyɩna “fezuucaɣʋ kʋɖʋmbʋ yɔɔ sɔɔlɩm kʋɖʋmam wɛnaʋ” tàmaɣ nɛ ɛñɔkɔyɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɩjɛyʋʋŋ̀gu pɩwɛna ɛyʋ se ɛ́cá e-liusɔɔlɩm ɛyʋ lɛlʋ liusɔɔlɩm taa yɔ nɛ pɩ́pɩ́sɩ ɛyaa lalaa liusɔɔlɩm taa se pa-tɩnɛ pɛ̀wɛna kpɛɛgadaasʋʋgadaa ñʋʋɖɩkanɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ taa. Ƞ́wɩlɩ se ŋ̀kɛ CEDEAO taa pɩɣa, ŋlɩzɩɣ ña-lɩmaɣza mbʋ pɩdamaɣ-ŋ yɔ pi-ɖeɖe se pɩ́sa nɛ ŋ́pɩɩ ña-pɩʋ ña- tɩyɔɔwɛʋ tɔm taa. ==Kàɖʋ́wa ŋ̀ga ɖɩñɩnɩɣ== CEDEAO taa pɩɣa ɛnɩ́ tɔm naʋyʋ yɔ, kátákɩ-tʋ nɛ káɖʋ ka-taa se paa ɛbɛ ɖeɖe yɔ, tɔm katɩŋgɩɣ kaatɩŋgɩɣ ɛyʋ, nɛ pɩ́sá nɛ ɛmaɣzɩɣ sʋʋtʋ ndʋ ɛwɛna CEDEAO taa yɔ, tʋ-yɔɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋbiya lalaa, halaa nɛ abalaa palakʋʋ yɔ,Ƞ́ɖʋ nesi, samaɣtʋma yɔɔ lɩmaɣzalabʋ taa, tʋma áná a-tɩtɩŋgɛ a- labʋ taa nɛ a-taawiluu nɛ ŋnaɣ se naɖɩyɛ ɛɛmaɣna ña-waɖɛ nɛ ɛyaa lalaa waɖɛ hɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ. ==Káɖʋ́wa ŋga ɖɩñɩnɩɣ== CEDEAO pɩɣa ŋ̀ga kàsɩ̀ma tɔsʋʋŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʋ wondu nɛ ɖɩ-ɖɔkʋʋtʋma ɖɔŋ ɖɔm m̀bʋ yɔ nɛ kakandayɩɣna kpegbeka ɛyʋ waɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩndɩ, demokrasii nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩ́kɛna se ɛjaɖɛɖɔkʋʋtʋma tɔm taa nɛ afrika wɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ tɩŋgɛ hɔɔlʋʋ tɔm taa lɛ, ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ kpɛndɩɣ pálá lɩmaɣza nɛ paa anɩ’lɛ ɛɖʋ ɛ-nɔɔ. Ḿbʋ tɩyɩɣna se ñɛ-ɛza ɩwɛɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ ŋfeŋguu se pɩ-tɩŋgɛ pɩ-taa ɛ́tʋ kpayɩkpayɩ nɛ múlum ɛ́dawɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa. CEDEAO ɛjaɖɛ paa nɖɩ, ɖɩ́kpaɣ takayaɣ kanɛ, ɖɩmaɣzɩna ɖɩ-ɛsɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlabɩ-kɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ pʋɖʋzɩna m̀bʋ pɩtɛɖɩɣ-ɖɩ yɔ pɩ-taa colo. Ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛ́dáawɛɛna takayaɣ nakayɛ yɔ, pɩwazɩɣ-ɖɩ; yee ɖɩkɛtɛma wɛnaʋ, ɖɩnɛ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ ɖenɖe ɖicozuu nɛ disuyi ɖenɖe yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖɩ-taa sukuliwɩlʋʋ tɩŋgɩɣ nɩmaŋ weyi yɔ, ɖɩ́cɔna pɩ-taa nɛ ɖisiɣti takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa tɔm nɛ pʋmʋna ɖɩ-lakasɩ. Paa pɩ̀ɩ̀tɩ̀ɩ̀kɛna we yɔ, wɩlʋʋ nɩmaŋ ɩ́kɛ kpegbeka nɩmaŋ nɛ pɩ́haɣ kpɛ̀lɛ̀kɩyáa waɖɛ se pámaɣzɩ ǹdʋ panɩɣ yɔ nɛ pàlakɩ ɛzɩ toovenim pɩkɛnaa yɔ, nɛ pakpáɣkʋʋ m̀bʋ pɩɖɔŋ fezuucaɣʋ taa yɔ nɛ pálakɩ pɩ-yɔɔ kɛdaɣ, pp Kɛdɛzaɣ ’lɛ, paa weyi, ɛ́ña kpekpeyi se paa anɩ ɛ-ɛza ikulina CEDEAO tàmaɣ sɔsɔɔ nɛ mbʋ kʋɖʋ kɩdɩ se kɩ̀lákɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 1imadqey9tbw3us147jv6rblnlko5eu 0 965 16363 4797 2023-05-09T03:38:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pɔcɩwaanaa]] 16363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔcɩwaanaa]] 02iv5n27seke9obp27bbiot6vfjbyjm 0 966 16001 14515 2022-05-01T22:22:27Z FireDragonValo 3710 16001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Pɔcɩwaanaa | Hɩɖɛ2 = République du Botswana | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|75px]]<br>Pɔcɩwaanaa Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of Arms of Botswana.svg|75px]]<br>Pɔcɩwaanaa Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationBotswana.svg|190px]]<br>Pɔcɩwaanaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = Tswana nɛ Ɩŋglɩɩsɩ | capital = [[Gaborone]] | government = | president = Ɖajaa Mokgweetsi Masisi | area_km2 = 581,730 | population_estimate = 2,155,784 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 3.4 | cctld = }} Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 taa kɛ you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ tuli Bɔɔcʊwaana ñɩma nɛ [[Ndebele]] cejewi ñɩma mba palɩna ɖooo [[Kalahari]] kañɩmbʊsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, laŋpɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñaɖaɣnlɩʊ alɩwaaatʊ ndʊ Poowɛɛrɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa mba mba palɩna [[Transvaal]] taa pɔ;kɔɔ yɔ paɖʊ pɔ-nɔɔ lɛ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Bɔɔcʊwaana ñʊʊtʊ [[Khama III]], [[Bathoen]] nɛ [[Sebele]] pama kobuka sɔsɔwa nɛ [[briitaaniiki]] ñɩma kpaɣ Pɔcɩwaanaa tɛtʊ nɛ pakandɩɩ ɖɩyɔɔ kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 31 wiye pɩnaɣ 1885. Pɔcɩwaanaatɛtʊ ŋgʊ kʊhɔɔlʊʊ hayʊ kɩŋ ñɩŋgʊ pɩsɩna mbʊ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Pɔcɩwaanaa ɛjaɖɛ yaa kɛlɛʊ se Pɔɔcʊwaana yɔ. Piyele nɛ kɩ-tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ hadɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ kɩtamna [[Afrika]] nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se l'[[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] yɔ nɛ kɩwɛna peeɖe nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ. Peeɖe ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se setswana yɔ. Pɔcɩwaanaataa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ [[Ɩŋglɩɩsɩ]] kʊnʊŋ nɛ cabɩ ñɔyɔɔdɩɣ cʊwaana. Ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, 71 kɛ krɩstʊ ñɩma nɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, 20 mbʊ yɔ ɛɛlakɩ cɔɔcɩ nakʊyʊ. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 1964 kɛ Kiraandɩ-Pretaañɩ tɩsaa ndʊ Pɔcɩwaanaa komina kɔsɔɔla se kɩwɛɛ kɩtɩ-yɔɔ kpem yɔ. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ wayɩ lɛ, powona kpelaɣ ŋga kaɖɩcaɣyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ [[Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa; pɩñɔtɩna [[Gaborone]] tɛtʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1965 taa kɛ pɔtɔ caca nɛ Pɔcɩwaanaa hiu kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ 1966 nɛ weyi ɛɛkɩla lʊbʊ yɔ, pɔtɔ caca 1980 lɛ, samaɣ ñɔyɩ-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se eɖɩ peeɖe samaɣ. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ nɛ ɛnʊʊ lɛ [[Quett Masire]]. Pɔtɔ cacana 1984, 1989, 1994 nɛ ɛnʊ pɛwɛ lɩzɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1998 lɛ, ɛmaɣmaɣ eyele kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ se ɛhɛzɩ. Pɔtɔ caca 1999 lɛ, ñʊʊdʊ tɛɛ ñɩnʊ Ɖajaa [[Festus Mogae]] kpaɣ kewiitu nɛ patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ 2004. Ɛlɛ wayɩ lɛ kewiiu talɩna lotona-zeneraalɩ Seretse Ian Khama kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008. Wayɩ nɛ wayɩ ñɩnʊ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ kacalaɣ peeɖe wiyao pɩyalʊ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Pɔcɩwaanaa]] 4jwlviabxpeht1qgi44kmodl6o17qnl 0 967 18056 14310 2024-05-04T23:31:50Z Alan ffm 470 18056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Pɔlɔɔñɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flaga Polski ze strony Prezydenta RP.png|75px]]<br>Pɔlɔɔñɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Herb Polski.svg|75px]]<br>Pɔlɔɔñɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationPoland.svg|190px]]<br>Pɔlɔɔñɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Farsoovii]] | government = [[Donald Tusk]] | president = Ɖajaa [[Andrzej Duda]] | area_km2 = 312,696<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html]</ref><ref>Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html]</ref> | population_estimate = 38,483,957 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 123 | cctld = [[.pl]] }} Pɔlɔɔñɩ kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpɩ]] nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukirɛɛnɩ]] nɛ [[Piyeeloorusi]], hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ Kaliniŋgiraadɩ nɛ Liituwaanii, piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Cɛɛkɩ nɛ [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)|Siloovaaki]]. Kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kɛna 34 ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Pakala ɛyaa ɛlɛ pɛkpɛdɩ miliyɔɔnaa 38. Pɔlɔɔñɩ wɛ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ taa: Eerɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa ɖooo [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004, Eerɔpɩ lɔŋ-tasɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa, keteŋga kpeekpe tada laɖaa ñɩnɖɛ taa nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Caanaʊ tɔm ñɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɖooo pɩnaɣ 966 kɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa paɦzɩ wɛʊ nɛ kacalaɣ wiyau kɔyɔ Mieszko Ier. Ɛlɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ keyiitʊ paɣzɩɣ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1025 taa. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1939 keteŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ paazʊʊ yɔ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kɛ pɩpaɣzɩnaa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Reich tuda-kʊ yɔ Ɛsɩyɛ-egbena tɔm taa lɛ Pɔlɔɔñ ɛjaɖɛ taa wɛɛ sɔzɩŋ: Hɔɔlɩŋ hiu nɛ naanza wɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ]] nesi nɛ kɩpɩŋjazɩ lonaa ñatalɩ 54. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Pɔlɔɔñɩ| ]] mrkne73pxwcosgp3upi1s3tx2b4832j 0 968 10132 10131 2017-12-26T08:57:25Z Gnangbade 58 photo layout 10132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Three Gorges Dam, China.jpg|thumb|Three Gorges Dam, China]] Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ pʋnɛ yɔ, pɩ-kɛna Tɔʋʋ mbʋ pɩwɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʋ taa siŋŋ yɔ. Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Tɔʋʋ wɛ [[Yangzi Jiang pɔɔ|Yangzi Jiang]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ Hubei yɔ. Paɣpaza Tɔʋʋ pʋnɛ kɩkɛza huyuu ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ pɩnaɣ 2006 pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ yaa pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 2009. Paamaza size Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ lɛ, tɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa makʋna yaa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ 600 mbɩ yɔ. [[File:Three Gorges Dam 09.jpg|thumb|Three Gorges Dam 09]] Pɩwɛ size ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, lɩm tɔmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ pʋnɛ yɔ, pɩ-kɩlɩna yaa kɛna sʋsɔtʋ. Ndʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ kɛ lɩm tɛ nazɩyʋʋ hɛkʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ sʋsɔtʋ yaa maŋgɩlaɣ n̄ɩndʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yaa kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ pʋnɛ yɔ, kɛwɛ Sandouping. Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, tɩ-n̄ɔtɩna Yichang, kɛ Hubei ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[File:Lock at three gorges dam, YiChang - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Lock at three gorges dam, YiChang - panoramio]] Hubei ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-ɖɩ wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pʋʋ kʋkʋyʋʋ Haut-Yangzi hɔɔlʋʋ tɩnaɣ yɔ. Nɛ kɛɛdɛŋga yaa fɛɛʋ Moyen-Yangzi ŋgʋ kʋ-kʋ wɛna pɔɔ ɖigbene nɛ Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo kʋnɛ kɩyɔ kiŋ. Kɩwɛna yaa ki-posina pɔɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa lɩm ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ nɛ 38 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ Gezhouba Tɔtʋ yɔ. Peeɖe pɔɔ sʋsaɣ wɛna 14300 kɛ mɛtɛ pɩsɔzɩ pʋn̄ʋʋ yɔ naadozo mbɩ yɔ kɛ pazɩ alɩwaatʋ taa. Paabɩza pakpaɣ lɩmaɣza anɛ yɔ siŋŋ size pama Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋgɩna ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ nɔɔ yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1994 taa kɛ palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ mbɩ yɔ. Nɛ pɩcɔ lɩmaza anɛ yɔ pabazɩɣ yɛɛ lɛ, sakɩyɛ taatisi, ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kaaɖɔka patɩ kɛnɛ pɩcɔ petisi se pɩla mbʋ se pama Tɔtʋ ndʋ. [[File:Dreischluchtendamm hauptwall 2006.jpg|thumb|Dreischluchtendamm hauptwall 2006]] Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, tʋ-tʋmɩyɛ paza pɩnaɣ 1994 taa kɛnɛ. Nɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ, pɔɔ sʋsaɣ ŋga paya-kɛ size Yangzi Jiang yɔ, paakɛza kɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ ɛzɩ 80 mbɩ yɔ kɛ kʋkʋyʋmɩŋ taa. Tɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa lɛ, tɩ-talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ ɛzɩ 2309 yɔ. Tɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ 185 yɔ. [[File:Drei-Schluchten-Damm (Jangtse).jpg|thumb|Drei-Schluchten-Damm (Jangtse)]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aasii]] lcbqb914w7jkbnd9xqtcv47ae7ao9uq 0 969 16364 4827 2023-05-09T03:38:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pɔlɩɩɩ Fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ]] 16364 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔlɩɩɩ Fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ]] qwcilnyruniceasfnhksll2ahhpp9pn 0 970 14962 11476 2021-06-05T05:51:04Z 112.206.101.69 scobedos 14962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Pɔritigaalɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = [[Pɔritigaalɩ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔritigaalɩ kʊnʊŋ]]: Portugal | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|75px]]<br>Pɔritigaalɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|75px]]<br>Pɔritigaalɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Portugal.svg|190px]]<br>Pɔritigaalɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ]] | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | area_km2 = 92,212 | population_estimate = 10,427,301 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 115 | cctld = . }} '''Pɔritigaalɩ''' kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɔrɩtigaalɩ wɛna Ibeeriki nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Pɔrɩtigaalɩ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ yɔ Lisibooni. Erɔpɩ hɛkʊ taa ajɛya taa lɛ, Pɔritigaalɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛlɛ Atilantiki lɩngamʊʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa nɛ pɩtalaɣ mɩnɩŋhiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ ɛlɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛsɛ kulɩ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ Erɔpɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpeekpe taa. Kpaɣ mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩwɛɛna ɛjɛya wena ɖɩñazɩɣ yɔ paale: [[Afrika|Afrika]] taa, [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] taa, [[Oseyaanii|Oseyaanii]] taa nɛ [[Amerika|Amerika]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ ɛlɛ Pɔrɩtɩgaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ pazɩ nɛ ɖɩhiu ɖɩ-tɩ paa hɔɔlɩɣʊ ŋgʊ: tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, poliyiki taa nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ kandayʊʊ tɔm taa. Pɔritigaalɩ wɛ ajɛya wena aaɖʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OCDE yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1948 taa pɩnɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OTAN yɔ pɩnaɣ 1949. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1955, Erɔpɩ Lɔntasɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo 1976, Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1986. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kpeekpe wena atɔkɩ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ Eero yɔ a-taa. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Pɔritigaalɩ]] kv7b0i8nhli7ppu2yeyec1neiltdqd9 0 971 16214 15941 2023-01-10T13:31:32Z Kwamikagami 1467 16214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Detailed SVG map of the Lusophone world.svg|upright=2|thumb|Ɖenɖe pɔyɔdʊʊ pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ]] Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Romanɩɩ pilinzi taa kɛ Ɛndɩ-Ɛrɔpa cejewa kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Mba panɩʊ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ-wɛ se lʊsɔfonɩɩ waa. Kʊnʊmɩŋ kpekpe taa kɛ kedeŋa yɔ cɩnɛ lɛ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ nanaaza ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ. Yee ɖiwoba Amerika nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ nɛ kedeŋa hɔlʊʊŋ nɛ ka-hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ pakɩlɩɩ yɔɔdʊʊ, ɛlɛ ɖɩkpaɣ Latɩnɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɔyɔ ɛyaa nadozo yɔ lɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm yɔɔdʊʊ na Pɔrtɩɩgɛ nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ kɛ Amerika Latɩnɩɩ kɛ Ɛpañɔlɩɩ wayɩ. [[File:The main page of an AAC device layout for Portuguese speakers 01.jpg|thumb|The main page of an AAC device layout for Portuguese speakers 01]] Afrika kedeŋa taa ajɛyɛ wena Pɔrtɩɩgalɩɩ kaaɖʊ a-yɔ nesi yɔ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ yʊŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ panɩʊ ɖama tɔm. Kedeŋa taa lɛ ɛyaa mba panɩʊ pɔrtɩɩgɛ yɔ padalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ hiŋ loɖo nɛ kɩgbanzi nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naatozo ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɛ Ɛrɔpa ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ ɛyaa mba palʊlɩ-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛ nɛ pabaɣlɩ kɩ-da yɔ sakɩyɛ kɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ]] wayɩ (miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ nanaaza nɛ loɖo) nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] (miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ nidozo nɛ hɩŋ nidozo nɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ). [[File:Erik-qualman-keynote-speaker-portugal.png|thumb|Erik-qualman-keynote-speaker-portugal]] Kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ yee dɩgbaɣ kedeŋa taa ajɛyɛ wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pɔrtɩɩgɛ tɔm sɩzɩ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ, kɩ-kɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ kɛ tɔm tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩʊ nɛ pɔrtɩɩgɛ taa yɔ nɛ nakʊ ŋgʊ ɛnsɩklɔpɛdɩ Wɩkɩpɛdɩya takayɩɩsɩ maʊ taa. [[File:Pt-Portugues.ogg|thumb|Prononciation de "Portuguais" en portuguais]] Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kʊnʊŋ tɛ paɣtʊ lɩna ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩta "Instituto Internacional da Lingua Portuguesa" nɛ "Comunidade dos Paises de Lingua Portuguesa". [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] a0imxvb3q12mo24gavs2g28iyumr1w3 0 972 16146 16138 2023-01-01T14:40:32Z Minorax 2000 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Tjjtjfjfjf|Tjjtjfjfjf]] ([[User talk:Tjjtjfjfjf|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 14615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Pongola river in Eswatini.jpg|vignette|Poŋola Pɔɔ, Jozini Dam cɔlɔ]] [[Fichier:River_gambia_Niokolokoba_National_Park.gif|vignette|River gambia Niokolokoba National Park]] Lɔɔʋ taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pitiki pɔɔ taa. Lɔɔŋ taa lɩm tɔɖɔɔ, ɛlɛ, lɔɔŋ ɛnʋ iyekina nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɔɔ. Pʋ-nʋnɔʋ taa sɔsaa tuu eduye se « Nʋmɔlɩm suyuuna pɔɔ». Lona [[Fichier:2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg|vignette|2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river]] cɩpɩcɩpɩ naa taa lɩm lɩɣna nɛ pikpeŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ lɔɔŋ. Lɔɔŋ cikpeŋ taa lɩm ñekpeŋ nɛ pɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɔɔŋ sɔsɔŋ. Lɔɔŋ sɔsɔŋ taa lɩm ñekpeŋ nɛ pɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɔsɩ cikpesi. Pɔsɩ cikpesi taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩfalɩ [[teŋgu]] naa taa. [[Category:!Main category]] phnq77jd95dt0r22nwl5znylz5pgoq5 0 973 11609 11593 2018-03-01T11:36:02Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ (Pêche)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Return_fishing,_fishing_port_of_Concarneau,_France.jpg|vignette|Return fishing, fishing port of Concarneau, France]] [[Fichier:Man_fishing_in_Burkina_Faso,_2009.jpg|vignette|Man fishing in Burkina Faso, 2009]] [[Pɔɔ]] cɔlʋʋ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩ-ɖɩ [[lɩm]] taa kɛnɛ yɔ. Palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ pakpaɣ lɩm taa tɛtɛ kpɩna. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, lɩm taa peeɖe pagba lɩm taa kpɩna wena payan̄ɛ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "crustacés waa" nɛ "céphalopodes waa" yɔ. [[Fichier:Des_pêcheurs_au_travail_à_Kribi_4.jpg|vignette|Des pêcheurs au travail à Kribi 4]] Pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ lakasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɔcɔlʋʋ pɔɔ lɛ lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ palakɩ nɛ pakpaɣ lɩm taa kpɩna yaa nandu ndʋ yɔɔ yɔ : pɔlɔ piyuu (filet), pɔcɔlɩ pɔɔ pan̄ɩ ahʋna (nasse), pɔcɔlɩ pɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɔlɔ kolaɣ (ligne). Lona ndɩ ndɩ wona a-taa pɔcɔlʋʋ pɔɔ nɛ pakpaɣ nandu yɔ a-ɖɔ siŋŋ. A-taa nayɛ kɔyɔ : [[lɩŋgamʋʋ]], [[teŋgu]], kujomuu, lɔmʋʋ, lɩm mbʋ pɩwɛ pazɩ nɛ piikpeŋ yɔ (mares), lɩm kikpem cikpem (cours d'eau). Pɔɔ cɔlɩyaa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "pêcheurs". Tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛ aleɣya nɛ ɖɩhaɣ taa leleŋ kɛ lalaa nɛ ɖɩkɛna tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛ lalaa. Lɛɣtʋ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Paa lone nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ wɛtɛ wɛɛ. Pɔcɔlʋʋ pɔɔ nɛ mɛlɛnaa, pɔcɔlɩ pɔɔ nɛ lɩm yɔɔ lɔɔɖa. Pɩkɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖiyeki nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ huu siŋŋ yɔ. Ɖɩhaɣ ɖɔɖɔ nadʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ. Pɛpɛdʋ lɩm taa n̄ɩm mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payakɩ wondu kɩwazɩtʋ lɛɣtʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] fwq2i2uqvs2b6jfi2rebpp57we01wzg 0 974 14447 14142 2019-11-12T15:29:31Z SFLord 142 Added name, picture, country of residence, occupation and dates and places of birth and death. 14447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Pɔɔlɩ |image = PaulusTarsus_LKANRW.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurkii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Abalʋ kiɖeɖeu katoliiki |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Tarsus, Cilicia, [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurkii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 5 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Room (Rome)|Room]], [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 64/67 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:File&quot;-Saint Paul Writing His Epistles&quot; by Valentin de Boulogne.jpg|thumb|File&quot;-Saint Paul Writing His Epistles&quot; by Valentin de Boulogne]] Pɔɔlɩ kɛ Tarɩsɩ tɛtʊ taa tʊ. Pamaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuuda]] n̄ɩma kʊnʊŋ taa se Sooli, ɛlɛ, pakalɩɣ se Sahulɩ. Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma n̄ayaɣ-ɩ se Pɔɔlɩ kiɖeɖeu. Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ Tarɩsɩ tɛtʊ taa palʊlɩ Pɔɔlɩ, [[Turki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ hiu nɛ naanaza nɛ pɩnaɣ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ hiu nɛ lutozo pɛ-hɛkʊ taa (64-68). [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ maɣmaɣ nɖɩ ɛlaba yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ-wɛ pʊyʊ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɔ-cɔzɔnaa sɔsaa lɛlaa yɔ pe-lidaʊ wɛnaʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna sɩyɩnaa layaa ajɛya tɛ Apositolo. Ɛcɔ Roma tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa ɛtakazɩ ɖoli. Ɛnʊ kɩlɩna takayɩsɩ maʊ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Ɛsɔ kulaa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tʊm ndʊ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ kɔyɔɔdaa yɔ tɩ-tɔbɩŋ payɩ. Toovenum lɛ, Pɔɔlɩ taafɛyɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesuu Krɩstʊ]] tɛ Apostolo waa hiu nɛ naa pa-taa. Paa mbʊ yɔ, ɛyɔɔdɩ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ taa se ɛkɛ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ tɛ Apostolo yaa ɛ-tʊmlaɖʊ. Tɔmpiye «Apostolo» lɩnɩ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se «weyi petiyaa yɔ». Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ se [[Jeruzalɛm |Yerusaalɛm]] ŋgbɛyɛ Wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tiyina pʊdʊ. Wiyaʊ ɛnʊ pakpaɣa se ɛwɛ siɣsiɣ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ Yakubu. Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma ŋgbɛyɛ tɔŋ se pʊmʊna siŋŋ se pakpaɣ Pɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ tɛ Apostolo. Toovenum lɛ, ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔdɩna Pɔɔlɩ [[Tamasɩ]] nʊmɔʊ taa. Ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ fema nɛ pɩla kɩyakɩŋ naanaza lɛ ɛya Pɔɔlɩ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ nɛ etiyi-i sɩyɩnaa layaa ajɛya taa se ewolo nɛ esusi ɛ-Tɔm kɩbandʊ ajɛya ana a-taa n̄ɩma. Ŋgʊ Pɔɔlɩ n̄owokaɣ Daamasɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛkʊyɩ mba pesewa nɛ pɛmɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, Pɔɔlɩ ɛnʊ ɛkʊyaɣa mba patɩŋaɣ Krɩstʊ nʊmɔʊ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ɛkʊ pa-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ. Ɛwɩlaɣ n̄aŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ mba patɩŋaɣ Krɩstʊ nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Krɩstʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ Apostolo waa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] rewk30uu182fy7hbx3trys9d28hq5d7 0 975 13233 13232 2018-12-26T11:31:55Z Gnangbade 58 13233 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɔɔlɩ maɖʋ kɛ kpɛndʋ tɛ amʋʋza kpɛm n̄ɩna. Paalɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size pom pom. Paalɩ kʋnɛyɔ, kɩ-taa nɛ helim ɖo, pamakɩ kʋ nɛ naŋgbaŋzɩ. Kadaɣ nakayɩ yɔɔ maɖaa tɛyʋ ɖama hɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ hadɛ nɛ hayi, hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛna n̄ɩtʋ kadaɣ ŋga pɛhɛ-kɛ kɩhɛʋ nɛ tɔlɩm yɔ. Pʋpɔsaɣ mbʋ siŋŋ yɔ, mbʋ yɔ size paɣ hɔlʋʋ maɖaa mb́a lɛ, pɛcɛɩ pa-tɩ nɛ paɖʋ kooli ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size kpaaɖɛ yɔɔ maɖaa hɔlʋʋ lɛkʋ. Paalɩ naŋgbaŋzɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛyɔ, kɩlɛɛ pazɩɣ ɖoo lɔŋ Iŋglɩsɩ mba tɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa.</blockquote>[[File:Ryan Valentine scores.jpg|thumb|Ryan Valentine scores the goal that keeps Wrexham in the Football League.]] Pɩnaɣ [[2006]] taa lɛ, kedeŋa yɔ maɖaa katɛma talʋʋ ɛzɩ 264 miiliyɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa payɩ kɔyɔ, naŋgbaŋzɩ paalɩ kɛna kɔɔnɔɔ tɛ spɔɔɖɛ aleɣya n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ sɔsɔʋ yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ kedenzi sɩnɛ yɔ : kedeŋa [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] tɛtʋ, nɛ kedeŋa Amerika tɛtʋ, nɛ kedeŋa [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ kɔyɔ, sɩkɛ kedenzi nsɩ naŋgbaŋzɩ pom pom mabʋʋ spɔɖɛ tɔyɩɩna pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. Sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ kʋtɔyaa mbʋ yɔ kɩmabʋ fɛyɩ na tʋkasɩ pʋɖɔɔ nɛ mbʋ ŋwɛna nɛ pɩcɔ ŋma yɔ pʋtɔɖɔ kuu. Ɖɩkpaɣ fenaɣ takayaɣ kɔyɔ, ɖɩ-naɣ size pɛtɛyɩ ka-mazɩtʋ hɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ : maɖaa akpeɣla hɔlʋʋ nɛ ajɛɛ maɖaa hɔlʋʋ lɛkʋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe paalɩ naŋgbaŋzɩ ŋgʋ mabʋ kʋjɔʋ ajɛɛ kpeekpe tɛ mazɩtʋ ndʋ tɩkɩlaɣ leleŋ pɩŋŋ yɔ. Paa pɩnsɩ nanaaza nsɩ wayɩ lɛ pamakaa paalɩ naŋgbaŋzɩ n̄ɩŋʋ kʋjɔʋ ŋgʋ, pɩkɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1930 (ɛlɛ pataama pɩnzɩ sɩnɛyɔ 1938 nɛ 1950 sɩ-taa). [[File:Cesc Fàbregas Anderson.jpg|thumb|Cesc Fàbregas Anderson]] Mazɩtʋ ndɩ nɖɩ wɛ nɛ pɩcɛlɩnaɣ nɩnaʋ angba wena akpelaɣ ɖama hɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa ajɛɛ taa nɛ amakɩ paalɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Hɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ paalɩ maɖaa akpeɣla, wɛna masɩtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ payaɣ tʋ size wabʋtʋ ŋgbɛ nɛ ɖiloyisi kɔyɔ : UEFA. Ɛzɩma ɛnʋsɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] ɖɛ nɔɔ paalɩ mabʋ hɔlʋʋ taa yɔ lɛ, peɖe pamakɩ kʋ. Spɔɖɛ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, samtʋ nimiye nɖɩ paa maɖaa mba lɛ pakɩlʋ n̄ɩnʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] khhemuip125bc903lx9lzyxwbgoj4hx 0 976 18487 18486 2025-05-15T04:57:42Z Onuphriate 5375 18487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Porto-Novo downtown.jpg|thumb|Pɔɔrto-noovoo]] '''Pɔɔrto-noovoo''' kɛŋna [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsʊtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ ndɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ. Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ (Peenɛɛ) se Ɖahʊma. Payaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se [[Emmanuel Zossou]]. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ peeɖe yɔ, paana ɛyaa 264 320, nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wallanzɩ landammm taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 11 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 110. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Pɔɔrto-noovoo tɛtʊ taa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ: [[fransɩ]], [[Kɛŋŋ]] nɛ [[Yuruba]]. [[File:Marche ouando porto-novo.jpg|thumb|Marche ouando porto-novo]] Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Pɔɔrto-noovoo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma ɛlɛ, lɛɛlɛɛ taa lɛ, tɩ-nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊy ndʊ payaɣ se Sɛɛrgii yɔ, peeɖeke palakɩna tʊma. Paliza-ɩ pinde pɩnaɣ 2015 taa nɛ paasɩŋ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛkaɣ tɛm yɔ. [[File:Grande mosquee porto-novo.jpg|thumb|Grande mosquee porto-novo]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Peenɛɛ]] 260zbwdup03taq6rwfydiypixqcl1t3 0 977 13708 11667 2019-04-01T16:49:25Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:POG-Street_5.jpg|vignette|POG-Street 5]] Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi kɛna [[Kaabɔɔ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ; ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Oguwee-Maritim yɔ kɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ [[2013]] taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, panaa se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ndʊ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 136 462. [[Fichier:POG-Street_1.jpg|vignette|POG-Street 1]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtanɛpayaa-tʊ se Manji yɔ, tɩ-taa; piposina [[Libreeviili|Liibreviili]] ñɩndʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 144 yɔ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi, ɖɩlɩna sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa se Émile Gentil yɔ kʊ-yɔɔ. [[Fichier:POG-Airport.jpg|vignette|POG-Airport]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna karazɩm nɛ laŋŋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Payaɣ Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi tɛtʊ taa komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Bernard Apérano. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Kaabɔɔ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] sgfdy5pnom1bv1wbtyt28at10tgdr1j 0 978 10598 9189 2018-01-18T20:22:08Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Pɛliziki | Hɩɖɛ2 = Belgique | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Belgium (state).svg|75px]]<br>Pɛliziki Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|75px]]<br>Pɛliziki Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Belgium.svg|190px]]<br>Pɛliziki tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Philippe | area_km2 = 30,528 | population_estimate = 11,250,585 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 363.6 | cctld = . }} Pɛliziki kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖiyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]], [[Peyibaa|Peeyii-Baa]], [[Caama]], [[Lugizamburi]] nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ teŋgu. Politiki hɔɔlɩɣ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ajɛya cikpena nayɛ kpɛndaa nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ kpɛm yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya looɖo wena acalɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ se aɖʊ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Pɛlɩzɩkɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa, Burukisɛɛlɩ, kɛ ketiizasi sɔsɔsɩ ɛzɩ Erɔpɩ paɣtʊ lɩzɩya ketiizaɣ, Erɔpɩ lɔntasɩya ketiizaɣ nɛ Erɔpɩ taa tɔm heyiyaa akpeɣla palakɩ-sɩ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ OTAN ketiizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ tɩɩtɩŋɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kilomɛta akpaba naalɛ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 30 528 yɔ nɛ ɖi-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaahiu nɛ kʊɖʊm yɔ. Pɛlɩzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Erɔpɩ hɔɔlɩɣ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ caama tɔm yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ñɛwɛ Romani yɔ ɛ-hɛkʊ taa; pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩlɛ wɛɛ kpayɩ: mba pɔyɔɔdɩɣ neyeeɖɛrilanɖi yɔ nɛ fransɩ mba. Kacalaɣ taa mbaw wɛ ɛzɩ 57 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ fransɩ mba ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ 43 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa mba pɔyɔɔdɩɣ caama yɔ pɔdɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ komina sima mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa lɛ, Pɛlɩzɩkɩ, Peeyii-Baa tɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ Lugizamburi ajɛya anɛ aawɛ kpɛ̂ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Peeyii-Ba nɛ pɩɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ Penelukisi yɔ zalanzɩ. Pɛlizk nɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛyɛ naayɛ kpeelina nɛ alɩzɩ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ Benelux kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kagbanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1944, pɩtasɩna Erɔpɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna charbon nɛ acier yɔ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ litoozo pɩnaɣ 1951 nɛ Roma ɖama nɩnaʊ takayaɣ kɛ lakɩŋ fena 25 pɩnaɣ 1957. Pɛlɩzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ awiya ɖiyuna nɛ ɖi-wiyau kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Pɛlɩzɩkɩ Philippe; ɛkɛna wiyau lʊbɛ ñɩnʊ ɖooo hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm pɩnaɣ 2013. Pɛlɩzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba ɖɔɔ ɛlɛ katoliki ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna tɔyɩɣ, pʊwayɩ lɛ, [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]], ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kaɖɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ Yuɖa mba ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ, krɩstʊ mba ŋgbɛyɛ, Puudaa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ Yehova aseɣɖe ñɩindɛ. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Pɛliziki]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] dv50knllfdjhojhinj8ed5wukr1thfl 0 979 18420 16223 2025-03-22T02:21:16Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Berlin-S-Bahnhof_Zoologischer_Garten-02-2006-gje.jpg|Berlin-S-Bahnhof_Zoologischer_Garten-02-2006-gje.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Abzeronow|Abzeronow]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Catego 18420 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɛrɩlɛɛ kɛna [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊʊ yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɩ-taa kɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, tɔsʊʊ nɛ ñɩm pakɩla wɛʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɩŋga ɖɩ-taa. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa naatozo nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ (3 500 000). [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ kɛɛŋna naalɛ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ lʊbɛ ñɩndʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. Pamaza Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ tɛ walanzɩ kpeekpe lɛ tɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa akpaba 3 734 nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa naanza nɛ naaza (4 400 000). Yee pakpaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ-Pɩrandɛbʊriŋi taa ɛyaa nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ Pɛɛrɩlɩ ñɩndʊ kɔyɔ, pɛlɩʊ ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖ̀o (6 000 000). Pɛɛrɩlɛe tɛtʊ wɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa nɛ tɩkɛ Purisi tɛtʊ tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ pɩnzɩ 1701 nɛ 1871 taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ Caama kewiyaɣ taa ñɩndʊ pɩnzɩ 1871 nɛ 1918 taa nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊtʊ se Fayimarɩ yɔ tɛ-ñɩndʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ 14 yaa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1919 nɛ 1933 taa; pʊwayɩ lɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ Rayisɩ naatozo ñɩŋgʊ yɔ kɩ-tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1919 nɛ 1945. Pɩnaɣ 1945 wayɩ nɛ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ ŋga Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ nɛ koloŋga yɔkaa yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ tɛtʊ kɛ tam napɩnza taa. Pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnza ɩnʊ ɩkpɛŋdaa nɛ pɩɖaanɩ tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ kpɛm nɛ pɩsɩʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. <br><gallery class=center caption="Pɛrɩlɛɛ - Berlin"> Berlin-von Siegessaeule-116-Hauptbahnhof-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-196-Nr 186-Chopard-Waechter-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-10-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-34-Versoehnungskirche-Friedhofsmauer-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas-12-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Gendarmenmarkt-10-Konzerthaus-Franzoesischer Dom-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Sowjetisches Ehrenmal-02-2016-gje.jpg Berlin Aussichten vom Dom asv2023-02 img01.jpg Berlin-Bahnhof Zoo-02-2006-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Caama]] l76nq9p0e8rr894s83bc140os79kb38 0 980 16075 9214 2022-09-14T03:10:55Z Kwamikagami 1467 16075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Persian Language Location Map.svg|frameless|right]] Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ, Pɛrɩsanɩ taa lɛ, فارسی yaa پارسی kɛ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iraŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ peeɖe (Pɛrɩsɩ) nɛ [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani (Afghanistan)]] nɛ Tajiikisitaŋ ajɛyɛ taa ɖende kɩ-kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Bahrein nɛ Azerbaijaŋ nɛ Iraŋ (Pɛrɩsɩ mba cɩkpema) nɛ [[Ruusii]] nɛ Uuzɩbékɩsɩtaŋ (Tajiiki mba cɩkpema). Kɩlɩna Indɩ-Iraŋ agbela taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ lɛ Indɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Kʊnʊŋ kɩ-tɛ yɔɔdɔɣ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ laɖʊ nɛ lakaɣ tɛzɩyʊɣ nɛ lakaɣ. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, pamaɣ Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] nɛ Pɛrɩsanɩ tɛ masɩ, Arabɩ masɩ lɛɛzɩŋ ŋgʊ sɩ nɛ zɩ payaɣ ɖama nabʊyʊ nɛ sɩ-wɛna tʊkaɣ nɛ ɖama kpaɣ tɔm cɔlʊʊ nɛ nɔɔ salasɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Kpaɣ Tajiikisitaŋ nɛ Ruusii nɛ Azerbaijaŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ Uzbɛkɩsɩtaŋ ɖenɖe papɩsɩ-kʊ Sɩlavɩ mba kʊnʊŋ, pamaɣ Tajiikɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Sɩlavɩ mba tɛ masɩ. Payaɣ-kʊ se fārsi (فارسی) Iraŋ nɛ Afɩgaanɩsɩtaŋ ajɛyɛ taa mbʊ kɛnɛ Arabɩ wɛtʊ taa yatʊ Parɩsɩ taa. Arabɩ masɩ taa fɛyɩ abalɩ mayaɣ P, Parɩsɩ yatʊ kɛ egeetiye taa yatʊ kɩbɩndʊ ɛlɛ, kɩnɩyaa nabɛya ɖɩna-kʊ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ Hazara nɛ Tajiiki (kɩ-kɛ Azii Hɛkʊ taa yɔɔdɔɣ nakɛyɛ) yaa Dari (Afgaanɩsɩtaŋ egeetiye taa yatʊ). Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ payaɣ se Pɛrɩsanofonɩ waa. Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊn kɛ kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ Indɩ-Iraŋ liɖe taa Indɩ Eerɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa ɖanɩ maʊ piliŋga ŋga kɛ-tɛ huuu nɛ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnɛʊ yɔ. Pɛrɩsanɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ (avestique nɛ achéménide pɛrɩsɩ) hɛkʊ pɛrɩsanɩ (pehlevi, parthe nɛ sassanide pɛrɩsɩ), nɔnɔ pɛrɩsanɩ (dari…). Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ sɔɔzʊʊ masɩ naanza Arabɩ masɩ yɔ. Masɩ nzɩ sɩ-tɛ lɩna mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ se nɔɔsɩ naanza nasɩyɛ lɩʊ Pɛrɩsanɩ yɔɔdɔɣ taa ɛlɛ, sɩ-fɛyɩ Arabɩ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-nɩɩlɛ ɛlɩnɛ cejewaa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Payaɣ masɩ nzɩ se Pɛrso-Arabɩ masɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Iranɩ]] psfdqtcwpx7x2j5qy0xyo89rxa9ra9y 0 981 10133 9924 2017-12-26T09:00:15Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10133 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɛɛyɛ Caɣʊ Sɩʊkpelaɣ (La Statue de la Liberté) kɛ patasɩɣ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Pɛɛyɛ Caɣʊ Sɩʊkpelaɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ tʊsʊʊ keteŋa yɔɔ. Pɛɛyɛ Caɣʊ Sɩʊkpelaɣ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuuni]] taa kɛ aŋjaʊnaa taa ŋgʊ kɩwɛ mba pakɩla kɛʊ sɔndɩŋ yɔ pa-taa. Aŋjaʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] tɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Isilandɩ Pɛɛyɛ Caɣʊ Sɩʊkpelaɣ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Manataŋ nɛhadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩñɔtɩna ɖenɖe Hudsɔŋ pɔɔ kpeŋ teŋu taa yɔ, pɩwɛ Eliisi Isilandɩ cɔlɔ. Aŋaʊ kʊnɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ palɩzɩ-kʊ nɛ Fransɩwaa ha-kʊ Amerika mba alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔtɔkaɣ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kasandʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ. Palaba mbʊ se pɩwɩlɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ taabalɩyɛ nɖi ɖɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩnaalɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Aŋjaʊ kʊnɛ pokula kʊ-yɔɔ kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1886 nɛ palakaɣ pɩ-tɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ lɛ Amerika tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ Grover Cleveland kaawɛɛ. Fransɩɩ taa weyi ɛcalɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ lɩzɩɣ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ tɔm hʊyʊ nɛ sukuli sɔsɔʊ wɩlɩyʊ Édouard de Laboulaye, pɩnaɣ 1865. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pakpaɣ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ paɖʊzɩ aŋjaŋ mayʊ Auguste Bartholdi kɛ pɩnaɣ 187. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ Auguste Bartholdi yaa ɛ-taabalʊ Eugène Viollet-le-Duc se ɛsɩna-ɩ nɛ pana se pataa ñɩɩyʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊtɔlɩm. Pɩnaɣ 1879 taa Eugène Viollet-le-Duc sɩba lɛ, Auguste Bartholdi yele ɛna ɛŋzɩɛrɩ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Gustave Eiffel se ɛlɛ ɛcɔna nɛ ɛna se kɩ-taa lɛ pataa tɔlɩm mbʊ. Aŋjaʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] patrimoine mondial taa ɖooo pinaɣ 1942. Aŋjaʊ kʊnɛ kɩkɛ aŋjaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩɣ kpem se paa anɩ lɛ ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla mbʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ kaalɛyɩtʊ. Aŋjaʊ kʊnɛ kɛkɛ ɛsɩyɛ-egbena sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɔɔla se powolo nɛ pana-kʊ. Ɛlɛ ñam ñam lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩlaba Amerika tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm pɩnaɣ 2001 yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ lɛ paɖaŋga se nɔɔyʊ ɛtaatasɩ wobu ɛsɩyɛ-egbena. Pɔkɔma paha nʊmɔʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 ɛlɛ paatasɩɣ tisiɣ se mba powoki se pana yɔ pɔɖɔɔ. Pɩkɔma lɛ paɖɩɣ peeɖe wobʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna aloma fenaɣ hiu nɛ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, patasaɣ andema nayɛ kɛ sɔzʊʊ nɛ patasaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ñɔɔzʊʊ se pɩtasɩ wɛʊ ɖeu. Pɛtɛma tʊma ana lɛ patʊlɩ se paa anɩ ewolo ɛna ɛlɛ efemiye naɖɩyɛ yem lɛ papaɣzɩ ɖaŋgʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ helim sɔsɔm mbʊ payaɣ se Ouragan Sandy yɔ pɩcɛyaɣ. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] naanza pɩnaɣ 2013 taa kɛ pɔkɔma paɖaɣnɩ yebu se ɛyaa ewolo ɛsɩyɛ-egbena ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ ɛyaa ɛtasɩɣ sɩŋgʊ kɛ aŋjaʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-cɔlɔ kpam yem mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pañɩnɩɣ se ɖiɣ ɖiɣ caɣʊ ɛwɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] ddu6on4fpqmyb9zo3p5uz781qzhaei9 0 982 13983 12546 2019-04-14T12:52:33Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Black_scorpion.jpg|vignette|Pɩcɩka kɩkpɛdaɣ]] Pɩcɩsɩ wɛ aŋjaʊnaa pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩcɩsɩ wɛna naŋgbanzɩ yʊʊʊ. Pɩcɩsɩ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna lɛɛna, aŋjaʊnaa, hɛkʊ taa tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ lɛ se naŋgbanzɩ ɖeɖe. Pɩcɩka naŋgbanzɩ wɛna kpama ɖoŋ ñɩna; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩcɩka sʊʊ tɛyɩ keɖe keɖe nɛ ko-sʊʊ nɔɔ taa wɛ kpeyi nɛ pɩtɛsɩna cʊŋŋŋ. Ko-sʊʊ nɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛna sɔtʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[File:Scorpion.jpg|thumb|Pɩcɩka]] Ŋ̃ɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ maɣzɩɣ se [[lɩm]] taa pɩcɩsɩ liɖe taa kɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ nzɩ lɩnaa. Ɖooo kacalaɣ pɩcɩsɩ lɩwa pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 450 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Nzɩ kɛŋna kacalaɣ aŋjaʊnaa mbaɛ sɩɩxɛna ɛyʊ sɩma yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛ pɩcɩsɩ nzɩ sɩɩwɛ lɩm taa nɛ sɩɩwɛna ɛsa wena yɔ aawɛ ɛsɛ kɛŋgɛmɩŋ yɔɔ kɛŋgɛmɩŋ yɔɔ. [[File:Bark_Scorpion.jpg|thumb|Pɩcɩka]] Lɩm taa pɩcɩka ŋga kamaɣzaɣ mɛtanaa naalɛ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ kɛ pɩcɩsɩ paazɩ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ silotu yɔɔ sɩtʊwaɣ, ɛlɛ sɩtatalɩ ɖaɣlɩɣʊ ɛzɩ sɩɩwɛʊ lɩm taa yɔ. Pɩjɩka ɖʊʊ yala kʊɖʊʊ, pɩcɩsɩ tiyee naɖɩyɛ taa lɛ halɩ ñɩnzɩ wɛɛ nɛ abali ñɩnzɩ wɛɛ nɛ halɩñɩnzɩ ɖeke ɖʊʊna yala; pɩkazɩ naɖɩyɛ taa lɛ halɩñɩnzɩ nɛ abalɩñɩnzɩ sɩɖʊʊ yala. [[File:Centruroides suffusus.jpg|thumb|Pɩcɩka ŋga payaɣ se Centruroides suffusus yɔ]] Pɩcɩsɩ tiɣa tɩŋa ñasɩɣ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɩkɔŋa sɩm nɛ pɩnaɣ taa lɛ mba pasɩkɩna pɩcɩsɩ yɔ patalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3 000 yɔ. [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa 80 sɩba mbʊ pɩnaɣ 2006 nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkɩsiki]] taa lɛ sɩɖaa talɩ ɛzɩ 1 000 yɔ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ. [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɩcɩsɩ ñasɩ eyaa ɛzɩ 45 391 kɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ ɛyaa 62 sɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu]] c2s4ncy5qgqicch5eelhkaiwe6g8eti 0 983 4900 4899 2017-06-24T00:06:56Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4900 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pɩcɩka]] adhdt6km79g4sglun9bw64phts1uyjv 0 984 4902 4901 2017-06-24T00:06:56Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4902 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ (Cancer - maladie)]] al3pqghel7nkpw8vd9agk7aj97fzu4n 0 985 12895 7800 2018-08-19T17:56:56Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Normal_cancer_cell_division_from_NIH.png|Normal_cancer_cell_division_from_NIH.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files on User:Josve05a/Jeanne Kelly of 12895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adenocarcinoma_highly_differentiated_(rectum)_H%26E_magn_400x.jpg|thumb|Adenocarcinoma highly diffrerentiaded from the rectum (histopathology) taken at Dept. Clinical Pathomorphology and Cytology, Medical University, Lodz, Poland]] Pɩjɛɖɛɣ kʊdɔŋ (egbeemiye katʊʊzɩtʊ) pɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kuludasɩɣ huyiŋ tɔyʊʊ tɔyʊʊ (egbeemiye) mbʊ pɩɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ ɛyʊ [[Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ|tomnaɣ]] taa yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ pɩtɛ weyi ɛ-taa pɩwɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛʊ alaafɩya camɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ kuludasi nzɩ sɩlɩna lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa nɛ nzɩ tɩna pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ, nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩtɛyɩɣ kɩ-tɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ ɛɛnɩɣ pʊtɔɔbʊʊ yɔ. Seɣtʊʊ wonduu nɛ pɩyɔɔ ɖɛzɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ wɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ. Tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɩlɩɣ se mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ 5 ntalɩ 10 pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ lɛ, lɩna ɖɛzɩɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kpaɣ 25 nɛ 30 % lɩna taba kʊyɔɔ cɔlɔ nɛ ,30 nɛ 35 % lɩna tɔɔnasɩ cɔlɔ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ) nɛ 15 nɛ 20 % lɩna ɖɛzɩtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ 10 nɛ 25 % ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ (wɩsɩ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ helim taa kʊdɔmɩŋ). [[File:Clinac 2100 C.JPG|thumb|Accélérateur de particules Clinac 2100 C à la polyclinique de Courlancy à Reims, France.]] Pɩtɛ kɩkalʊʊ ngʊ nabʊyʊ taa kɩcɛtʊ tɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ kɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa pɩyʊ, ŋgʊ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ se tɩna nɛ tɩwɩlɩ keele mbʊ ɖɛzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ cɔlɔ yaa ɛyʊ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ. [[File:Care is curable poster.jpg|thumb|Publicité "Le cancer est guérissable"]] Kpaɣ nɛ wayi wayi kpaɣɖʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa, pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Pɩdɛ ɖɔʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ natʊyʊ naa ndʊ papɩza nɛ patɩlɩ yɔ pɩcɔlɔ (taba ñɔʊ nɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ñɔʊ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ wonduu tʊma sɔsɔnaa ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuŋ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛlɩzɩɣ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ ñɔsɩ yɔ nɛ paɣlaka kadadayaɣ nɛ lone kʊyʊɖɩyɛ taa caɣʊ nɛ wɩsɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ) wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ taa lɛ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ wɛtʊ naa lala mba pɔyɔɔ pɩtɩŋgɩna nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɔʊ yɔ. [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, cancer (crabe, chancre, cancer) kɩñɔtɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Kɩrɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] καρκινος, karkinos. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ hɩɖɛ ndɩ Hippocrate hana-ɖɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩjɛɖɛ wɛna hosi pɩwalɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩcɛɖɛ wɛnaʊ naŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Kiɖe kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ ndɩ (Paul d’Egine) sɔzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna nabɛyɛ cɔlɔ mbʊ alɩwaatʊ ɛɖɛna tomnaɣ piliŋga nakayɛ lɛ, eyeki kaʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩcɛɖɛ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtamsɩɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ yɔ. [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] o193vl8efem2cdxla52r6x1qw81ktzn 0 986 9361 8928 2017-11-03T13:23:51Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pɩlantiiri''' (Blantyre) kɛna [[Malawii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖenɖe komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ tɔsʊʊ kɩla wɛʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1977 taa paakala ɛyaa lɛ, paawɛ 219 011 nɛ pɩnzɩ hiu wayi patasɩ-wɛ kalʊʊ lɛ, palɩ ɛyaa 333 120. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ pana ɛya 732 518 kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɔm hʊʊ pɩlɩʊ sɔsɔʊ wɛɛ. Pɩlantiirii tɛtʊ taa akɔma ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ patala ɛzɩ kutokiŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanʊwa (25) yɔ; nɛ palɩna Kewiyaɣ-Kpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] taa nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ aradiyo nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ñɔɔ fayɩɩɩ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ sukuli kitɛzʊʊ sɔsɔʊ wɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Malawii]] 82jdmz4234srt5238rsbdh2sgnfo84e 0 987 9039 8350 2017-10-03T14:52:31Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 9039 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you pɩkɛ malɩfa you ŋgʊ kɩjɩɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] pɩnzɩ 1618 ŋtalɩ 1648 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Lɩmaɣza wena a-yɔɔ poyowaɣ yɔ a-ɖɔɔ ɛlɛ pʊdʊ weyi koŋ ɛnʊ lɛ ɛzɩma pakʊyɩna ɛyaa mba pɛgbɛʊ nʊʊ nɛ Habsbourg ɖɩɣa yɔ, pɩtɛ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩma pɔsɔɔla se pɛ-cɛjɛyɛ ɛkpa ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ Katoliki Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ Empiri Kiɖeɖeu taa. You ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Habsbourg [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ŋgʊ tɛ ɛyaa nɛ Empiri Kiɖeɖeu ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa kɛnɛ. Papa maɣmaɣ kaawɛ ɖoŋ tɩ-yɔɔ, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] pɩyɩyaa ajɛyɛ pɩlɩna Empiri Kiɖeɖeu, nɛ ajɛyɛ wena asɔza Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ wena añɔtɩna nɛ akɛ pɩyɩyaa tɛ ɛyaa, kewiisi kɩkpɛndɩsɩ nɛ Sɩkandɩnavɩ ajɛyɛ, ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ŋgʊ kɩkɛ Katoliki ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ kʊlʊkaɣna pɩyɩyaa kɩmaɣmaɣ kɩ-tɛ yɔ, kaawɛ ɖɔɖɔ se paɖɩzɩ Habsbourg ɖɩɣa Erɔpʊ kedeŋga yɔɔ. You ŋgʊ kɩɩtana Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ tɩŋga, wena pɩlɩna se asɔɔla yaa atɔsɔɔlɩ wɩyaʊ sɔsɔ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ ɛlɛ Angɩlɩtɛrɩ nɛ [[Ruusii]] patafɛyɩ pɩtaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pataawɩlɩ pa-tɩ keele pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ Habsbourg ŋgbɛyɛ. Sɔɔjanaa kɩtɩma mʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛna-wɛ paɣtʊ. Kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Eerɔpʊ nɛ kɩ-hɛkʊ taa yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛɛ pɩtɩŋna Ampiri Kiɖeɖeʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩtalɩ Flande kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ Itaali nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ yaa Ibiriki ɛwadɩyɛ taa. Ɖama yonaʊ, ñɔɔsɩ nɛ ɖama kʊgʊʊ kaatɩna ɛyaa miiliiyɔɔ naa sakɩyɛ tɛ sɩm. Eerɔpʊ tɛ ɛyaa you ŋgʊ kɩcaɣ ɛyaa huu yɔɔ nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu kɛ Caama ajɛyɛ yɔɔ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ kewiyaɣ ajɛyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kɩcaɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɖoŋ weyi ɛtasa ɛ-tɩ hiɣ ɖaja [[Louis 14]] kewɩyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] qp7qfzghjjiyub7wtevavfmblsav1cs 0 988 16365 4916 2023-05-09T03:38:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you]] 16365 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you]] 7pjxzf99ej93ecdknwexgnfkykz9193 0 989 12083 12081 2018-03-17T15:08:32Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:100 Years War France 1435 no-1.svg|thumb|100 Years War France 1435]] [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] wiyaʋ pazɩ nɛ ɛnaŋgɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] wiyaʋ, Philippe VI de Valois kɛ Crécy-en-Ponthieu, Picardie tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 26 pɩnaɣ 1346. Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ yoya tɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ tɔŋ ñɩma pɔtɔwaɣ nɛ pañaɣ pana ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pakʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] canɖaŋ cɑnɖaŋ weyi ɛlɛ ñaawɛna kpaŋnaŋ yɔ. You ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩna kaaaɣ se kpaŋnaŋ ɩɩkpakɩɣ nabʊyʊ ñɩma cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛna you ŋgʊ kɩlaba Fransɛmba nɛ Ɩŋglɩsɛmba pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pɩyɔɔ kpem yɔ (1337-1453). [[File:BLONDEL Le roi Jean II le Bon reçoit la soumission de Charles II de Navarre.jpg|thumb|BLONDEL Le roi Jean II le Bon reçoit la soumission de Charles II de Navarre]] [[File:Hundred years war collage.jpg|thumb|Hundred years war collage]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpɩ]] l63xpuvwve3hjz13spfgidu4inklooe 0 990 16366 4925 2023-05-09T03:38:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pɩrazaviili]] 16366 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩrazaviili]] slsjpsvzy3vj793db2t699bjqiyyrxl 0 991 14602 9315 2020-05-18T13:26:50Z Ji-Elle 482 +pict 14602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centre ville brazza.jpg|thumb|Pɩrazaviili]] Pɩrazaviili kɛŋna [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili|Kɔŋgo]] ɛjaɖɛ taatɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa politiki nɛ komina tʊma sʊsɔna wɛɛ yɔ. Pɩrazaviili kaakɛŋna [[Fransɩɩ]] ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kɩ-tɩyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ Kɔŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ keteŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ kaalɩwa yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 1940 nɛ 1942 taa. Pɩrazaviili tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ ɛlɛ pɩwɛ [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ]] cɔlɔ kpam; [[Kɩnsasa]] tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɛsɩndaa. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩñɔ [[aloma fenaɣ]] naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1880 kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payawaɣ se Nkuna yɔ tɩ-loniye taa. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩlɩna ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ egbena-tʊ weyi ɛkɛ Itali ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Fransɩɩ hɩɖɛ taaa yɔ nɛ payaɣ se Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza yɔ. Pɩrazaviili tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa payɩ lɛ paakpɛnda ɛyaa 1 373 382. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 ɖeɖe taa patasa ɛyaa mba kalɩɣ lɛ, palɩ ɛyaa 1 696 392. Pɩrazaviili tɛtʊ taa kʊnɔŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Lari ɛlɛ pɛtɛkɛ ŋgʊ pakpaɣ se komina tʊma taa nɛ sukulinaa taa kʊnʊŋ. Mbʊ pɩlaba sɩŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ se ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1880 taa kɛ aseɣla tɩnaa nabɛyɩ nɛ kpaɣ pɔɖɔkɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payawaɣ nɛ Pɩrazaviili yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Teke yɔ kɩ-taa se Ŋkʊna ŋgʊ Lari taa lɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ payaɣ; paba ñayaɣ se Mavula. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɛ pakpaɣ Teke se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ yɔ. Komina tʊma taa nɛ sukulinaa taa kʊnʊmɩŋ kɔyɔ: faransɩ, kituba, liŋgala nɛ teke. Payaɣ Pɩrazaviili tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Benoît Moundélé-Ngolo. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Kɔngoo Pirazaaviili]] 42dlp2094b7mfvw6akxnvfxijsqas8c 0 992 10276 10275 2017-12-30T12:34:29Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10276 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖooo lɛ, pahayɩɣ pɩsatʋ lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛɣna-tʋ. Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ, masiini kpɛɣna pɩsatʋ. [[Peruu]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɛlɛyɩ hayʋʋ pɩsatʋ. Pɩsatʋ kɛ tɩʋ cikpeluu ŋgʋ kʋtʋlʋʋ kpootu yɔ. Pɩsatʋ tɩʋ wɛ ɛzɩ kaalʋka tɩʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ, kɩɩtalɩɣ kaalʋka tɩʋ ɖaɣlʋʋ. Pɩsatʋ tɩʋ wɛ tɩŋ weyi payaɣ se "Malvacées" waa yɔ ɛ-taa. Kpootu pamɩlɩɣtɩɣ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɩsatʋ nɛ palʋʋna pɩsaŋ yaa kususum. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ pɩsatʋ pakɩlɩɣ hayʋʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] [[Category:Wondu]] ibm7szeh56udss5zmlwa8l6lstn3wqe 0 993 15746 14220 2022-01-17T18:37:44Z Gnangbade 58 added photos 15746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cautious_Tabby_Red_Cat.jpg|vignette|Cautious Tabby Red Cat]] [[File:RMLL 2008 - Un chat 01.jpg|thumb|Pɩyaʋ nakɛyɛ]] [[Fichier:Cat-relaxed.jpg|vignette|Cat-relaxed]] Pɩyaʊ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ ɖɔ ɖɩɣa yɔ. Kɩwɛna naŋgbazɩ naanza nɛ nandʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ tɔɔʊ. Pɩyaʊ kɛ ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ kɩpanʊ nɔɔyʊ. Pɩyaŋ wɛ hʊwa ntɩ ntɩ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ hʊwa hiŋ kakpaanzɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɖɩɣa wondu taa lɛ, pɩyaʊ nɛ haɣ pakɩlɩɣna nandu tɔɔʊ. Mbʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ tɔɔʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena amaɣna pazɩ pazɩ nɛ [[sumaɣ|sumasɩ]] aya [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]]. Pɩyaʊ wɛna wiliŋ ntɩ ntɩ, nɛ paa wiliɣ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩnɛ kɩ-tɔbʊʊ. Pañɩna pɩnaɣ 2006-2007 nɛ pana se ɖɩɣa pɩyaʊ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, kɩlɩna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] taa. Afrika taa kɛ awayɩ pɩyaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se celeɣ yɔ, kɩɩwɛɛ nɛ kɩwɛʊ-kɛ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 130.000. Kacalaɣ pɩyaŋ weyi papazɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ, ɖooo “Néolitique” tɛ alɩwatʊ taa; pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 8.000 yaa 10.000 mbʊ yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ alɩwatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ hayɑɣ nɛ ɛɖʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ kpou taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ naa se celesi kɔŋ ɛ-tɛ nɛ sɩkpaɣ holaa nɛ tɛtɛ wondu ndʊ tɩwɛɛkaɣ ɛ-tɔɔnasɩ lɛ, ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛkpa-kɛ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ-kɛ ɖɔʊ. [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egypti]] mba eeleeyu nɛ pɩyaʊ: kɩkɛ-wɛ sɩʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ, nɛ poluŋguu kɩ-tɛɛ. Ɖooo [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ (Moyen Age)|Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ]] taa kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] taa mba ñapɩsɩ-kʊ kpaɣʊ ɛsɩ sɩʊ yɔ. Pɩyaʊ tɔm fɛyɩ se pɔyɔɔdɩ: [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] taa lɛ, piyaʊ kɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ fezuu kɩfalʊʊ nɛ ñʊʊ leleŋ yɔ yaa ñɩm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛyʊ sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ. Nabɛyɛ tɛ lɛ, kɩkɛ sɩʊ yaa ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɛɛ pʊwɛɛ se poluŋ nɛ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ tam yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ se pɔcɔna pɩyaʊ yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Pʊyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛɛ se paɖaa pɩyaʊ nɛ kɩ-kʊdɔŋ ɛtaaɖɛ ɛyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] sze2wlsfym42nzc1li9x79hzdbrvxc6 0 994 18355 16252 2024-10-28T06:46:37Z Andre Engels 844 merge 18355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Pierre kiɖedeu kpaaŋ}} [[Fichier:Basílica de San Pedro, Ciudad del Vaticano, 2022-09-14, DD 19-21 HDR.jpg|vignette|Basilique Saint-Pierre]] Pɩyɛ Kiɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki tɛ hɩɖɛ keɣkeɣ kɛlɛ [[Fatiikaŋ]] tɛ Pɩyɛ Kiɖeɖeu, kɛna kuduyuu feveɖe n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ ɖoomu kɩrɩstʋ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm ɖɩn̄ɩnɩyɛ kuduyuu yɔ. Kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛna Fatiikaŋ kiŋ nɛ pɔɔ yaa puwa kidiliŋ yɔɔ kɛ Tibre nɛ kɩtɛ nɩwaŋ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Nɛ ɛsɛ yɔɔ naʋʋ taa n̄ata lɛ, ɛnɔɔ hana loniye yaa ɖɩwɛyɛ Pɩyɛ Kɩɖeɖeu. Pɩyɛ Kiɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki ɖɩnɛ, paama-ɖɩ loniye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖoo lɔndaa kpalaaʋ woɖa kɔŋga nɛ palaɣ pakɩlaŋ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size wiyau sʋsɔ Constantin kaahawana sɔlɩm waɖɛ nɖɩ size palaɣ kɩlaŋ ɛnɩ. Kɩlaʋ ŋgʋ kɩɩlɛɛsaɣna Néron samaɣ ɖɩcayɛ ɖileeyiye. Ɛzɩ pabɩzʋʋ nɛ pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yaa kedeŋa nɩ̄m lʋlɩya ɛyʋtʋ kpata yɔɔ, nɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] yɔɔ yɔ, Pɩyɛ Kiɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki ɖɩnɛ, pakpa-ɖɩ ɛzɩ ɖeu matʋ sʋsɔtʋ ndʋ pataana pana yɔ. Pɩkɛna kiɖeke koŋ kɩɩkɩlɩna ɖeu matʋ ndʋ wɛnaʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pɩyɛ Kiɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki nɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩtaasɔ size nɖɩɩ sawɩlaa yaa ɛsɩyɛ egbena tɩna kɩlɩ sɔlʋʋ. Powoki ɖɩnayɩ siŋŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛsɩyɛ egbena wondu lɛɣtʋ lona taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩmaʋ lɛɣsana paasiliki kɩbɩnʋ lone taa, kɛ wiyau sʋsɔ Constantin hɩɖɛ taa. Paabaza matʋ tʋnɛyɔ evemiye hiu nɛ nutozo n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye. Pɩkɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1506. Nɛ pɛtɛ matʋ ndʋ pɩnaɣ 1626 taa. Ɖɩmazɩɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ ɖɩtɩlɩɣ size pɩnzɩ, mɩnʋ nɛ hiŋ naalɛ pamana Pɩyɛ Kiɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ. Kuduyuu kʋnɛ, kɩ-matʋ mayaa feveɖe mbaɣ sʋsaa nabayɛ hɩla kɔyɔ: Bramante, nɛ [[Michel-Ange]] nɛ pɩtasɩna Bernin. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbɩ yɔ, Pɩyɛ Kɩɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki kɛ hɛkʋ sʋsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa powoki kpalaaʋ yɔ. Pakalɩɣ kɩ-lone taa kɩrɩstʋ samaɣ ŋga yɔ katalɩɣ kudokiŋ mɩnɩŋ nɩɩnɩwa mbɩ yɔ, kɛ paa kujuka ŋga lɛ, kɩlaʋ ɖɩlaɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fatiikaŋ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism] [[Category:Itaalii]] nlyig9rnc81zqku3igv7j3rme8grqog 0 995 4949 4948 2017-06-24T00:06:58Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4949 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pɩyɛ Kɩɖeɖeu tɛ paasiliki (Basilique Saint-Pierre)]] f0rxfnrtbrf97mkanml9k01jeohbavo 0 996 11917 9635 2018-03-10T20:09:41Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11917 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩyɛ kɩsɛyɩyɛ wɛɛ yaa pɩnzɩ, pɩkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa lukaɣ wondu nɛ kaaŋ nɛ halɩ pɔkɔɔ patɩlɩ miŋ lubu yɔ. Ɖasɩ nɛ mɔɔ palakaɣ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ, pɩyɛ nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ pɩcakpalamɩyɛ, palakanaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ polukina wondu ndʊ tɩpɩɣɩɣ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ you wondu. Pɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pɩsa tɔmʊʊ kɩkpadɩyʊ nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ nɛ patayɩ-ɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ yɔ pɛɛ saɣʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɛɛ wondu alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɛɛ wondu kɩfaatʊ alɩwaatʊ. Kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ ana pɛtɛyɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛɛzʊʊ pɩlɩna lone caɣyɛ cɔlɔ nɛ tɔmɩŋ weyi ɛyʊ ɖɔka yɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Paa ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ pɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ tɔm kʊɖʊm taa kɔyɔ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taatɩlɩ kaʊ ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ halɩ pacaɣ pa-kɩsɩŋgɩlɩtʊ taa pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛsakuliye kɩfam lɛɛzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Ɛlɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ kʊɖʊm taa wɛɛ ana apaza pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ naa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ kajalaɣ ɛyaa paɣzɩ lubu wondu. Ɖɩmaɣzɩ sakɩyɛ taa se wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɩmaɣnɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ hadɛ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ sʊ wɛɛ ana a-taa kɛ pɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ cɔlɔ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 6000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ Azii hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkazaa yɔ nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] kedeŋga kɛ pɩnzɩ 4000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ nɛ Amerika ɛsakuliye kɛ pɩnzɩ 2500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] 36h87e01hyt1nlco4yebfpyawvzfcp5 0 997 15893 13670 2022-02-06T23:46:46Z 95.123.51.101 Oizzza 15893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lager beer in glass.jpg|thumb|Glass of beer]] Anasaayɩ sʊlʊm mbʊ ɖɩyaɣ se pɩyɛɛɖɩ, pɩkɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ mbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ lɩm nɛ niŋvidiŋ tɩŋ pee yɔ. Pɩkɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlɩnɛ tɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm pɩtɩŋnɛ pɩdɩŋ tɛ lakasɩ nɛ ŋñɩɩ wa nɩɣyʊʊ tɛ labɩnaʊ. Pɩkɩlɩna ɖeɖ nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa palakɩ-kʊ nɛ lɩm nɛ malɩtɩ yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩya ɖɔɖɔ se kpamla mʊlʊm (mʊlʊm pee wena pahʊzaɣ yɔ, kajalaɣ lɛ ɔrɩgɩ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɔsɔzɩ pee lɛɛna) nɛ kpaɣnɛ ɖooo Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ houblon. Pɩkɛ sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩkɩlɩɣ wɛʊ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa nɛ pakɩlɩ-pʊ sɔɔlʊʊ nɔʊ yɔ. [[File:Warka..jpg|thumb|Warka (Poland)]] Pɩyɛɛrɩ sʊlʊm tɛ canaʊ tɔm tamsɩna wondu yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩnʊʊ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wondu tɩna se sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩ-hɩɖɛ ɛsɛɛ sɔnɔ. Kajalaɣ mʊlʊm pee tɛ haɖaʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɔrɩgɩ nɛ épeautre (pɩkɛ [[pilee]] nakʊyʊ) lɩna Mésopotamie ɖooo pɩnzɩ 8000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ. Yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ waa tɩŋga kaawɛ mbʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛyʊ la pɩyɛɛɖɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ papazɩɣ-kʊ labʊ pɩnzɩ 6000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-krɩstʊ. [[File:Beer bottles.jpg|thumb|Other beer]] Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, payawaɣ pɩyɛɛrɩ se sikaru (pʊtɔbʊʊ matʊ taa se lɩm kpɔnɔ) kaakɛ ɛyʊ tɔɔnaɣ sɔssɔɔ. Palakaa-kɛ kɛkɛndɛyɩŋ kɩhɔbɩŋ pɩlɩnɛ pilee nɛ [[ɔrɩgɩ]] mba ɛyʊ ɖʊwaɣ lɩm taa se pɩñɩŋgɩ nɛ pehɩɣ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ yɔ. Paɖʊwaɣ pɩ-taa peeɖe canelle nɛ tʊŋ num yaa sɔzɩŋ wondu ndʊ tɩkɛna yaɖʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wp/kbo/Sʋlʋm]] lnd8h0bb95bw481393uhhwllnhgzm04 0 998 12574 11890 2018-05-05T10:52:45Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illu_female_pelvis.jpg|thumb|Pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ]] Pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ (utérus) kɛna ɛyʋ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna wena alʋlʋʋ pɩya kʋlʋlʋ yɔ a-tɛ halɩtʋ taa ɖenɖe pɩɣa cakɩ yɔ. Pɩɣa ɖɩcaɣyɛ kɛ halʋ taa lɛ, pɩkɛna e-kooka tɛɛ. Ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɖɩ Pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ kɛna ɛyʋ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna wena alʋlʋʋ pɩya kʋlʋlʋ yɔ a-tɛ halɩtʋ ɖɩwɛ kodiye kamaɣ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ calɩm hosi sakɩyɛ. Pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ nɛ hɩlɩŋ (ovaire) naalɛ nɛ nɛ ɩnʋ kɛna mbʋ pɩtasɩɣ pɩɣa yɔɔ hʋʋzʋ camɩyɛ yɔ. Halʋ taa pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ kooka tɛɛ nɛ kɩwɛ pɩndɩcɛɛʋ (pelvis) cɔlɔ kpam. Nʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ kulubi nɛ kɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: ɖenɖe pɩɣa cakɩ yɔ, aŋŋwa ŋgʋ kʋhʋʋzɩɣ kɔ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se sondu (col utérin). Hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʋ hɛŋa cikpelaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ. Pɩtɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ halʋ lʋlʋʋ lɛ kɛ pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ taa huɖuu (endomètre) cɩyɩɣ nɛ kɩlɩɩ ɛlɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ halʋ yaa halɩpɩɣa kaalakɩ fenaɣ lɛ (menstruation). [[Fichier:Baby_foetus.jpg|vignette|Baby foetus]] Fenaɣ labʋ lɛ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ halaa cɔlɔ. Pɩwɛɛ se pɩsɩɩna kɩyakɩŋ 28 kɛ fenaɣ taa ɛlɛ nabayɩ ɛɛtalɩɣ mbʋ yaa pɛɖɛɛ pʋyɔɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ halʋ hakɩ hɔɔ lɛ, kiluzɔnuu (fœtus) ɖɩɣna paɣlɩɣ lɛ, nʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ hou. Lʋlʋʋ wiye lɛ, pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kihou ɖoŋɖoŋ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pɩga yasɩ sɔŋdʋ nɛ kalɩɩ. Pɩɣa lɩɣ kpa lɛ, pɩɣa nʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩcaŋu kɩkpɩɩsɩ-kɩtɩ nɛ fenasi naalɛ wayɩ lɛ kɩwɛʋ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ. [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 17nxg1ssjpnll5p28u7i81h9pmg3ksf 0 999 4961 4960 2017-06-24T00:06:58Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 4961 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa lɛɛzɩtʊ (Réforme protestante)]] h7y3qbypbx8k17qahh79p6r7tp654e3 0 1000 9630 4965 2017-11-14T06:48:52Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9630 wikitext text/x-wiki Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩpaɣza tʊda kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 15 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩwa kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa, pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ pɩkɛ sɔlɩm tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɔza se papɩsɩ kiɖe tɛ Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tisiɣ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋna pɩtɛ walʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛyʊ etisi Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛzɩɣ ɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊʊ. Pɩkɛ ɛyʊ lakɩzaɣ tɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊʊ pɩtɩŋna nʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔmʊʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pɩɩkɛ lɛɛzɩyaa yaa cɔlɩyaa mba pɛ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ. Mbʊ pɩkandaɣ ɛyʊ yɔɔ komulum hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛɣlɛ pɩlɩna kʊlʊma tadɩyɛ yɔɔ. Cɔlɩyaa tɩŋgɩna taɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛyɛlɩna Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ nɛ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa (kɔzɩ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Martin Luther lɩzɩɣ kajalaɣ lɩzɩtʊ tɔm taa yɔ), nɛ pawɩlɩɣ se tɩtalɩna kiɖeɖema cɔlɔ yaa Kele kele tʊ cɔlɔ yaa mɩŋ cikpeŋ taa yɔ. Ɛsɔ tɔm yɔɔ tɩŋgɩnaʊ kɛna kajalaɣ setuu mbʊ cɔlɩyaa kɔsɔla yɔ. Sola scriptura wɛtʊ wɩlɩna-wɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ patɩŋgɩ yɔ. Pɩpaɣzɩna Martin Luther Ampiri Kiɖeɖeʊ taa nɛ Ulrich Zwingli Zurich taa nɛ Martin Bucer Stasbourg halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna wayi wayi Jean Calvin Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ Genève tɛtʊ taa, pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ talɩ Erɔpʊ nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ. Mazɩm mbʊ se pololuu ɛyaa yɔ tɔla lɛ, pʊkɔna tɛyɩtʊ Room Katoliki Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ pɩɣyɩyaa Ɛsɔ ŋgbɛyɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ kɔma pɩlɩna lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ. Alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ taa takayasɩ taa tɔm maya sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se kɩpaɣla tɔm kaɖɛ ñɩndʊ yebina se lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɛwɛ. Fatanaa nɛ mʊwanɩ waa tɛ tʊda wɛʊ nɛ ɖama kpaŋgba yaa ɖama ñɔnaʊ, ɛyaa pɛnɛ papɩsa pɛwɛ ñɩm cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa tɛ liidiye. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ pɩtɛ lɩmaɣza yɔ keeke kɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩwa katoliki ŋgbɛyɛ cɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ se ɖɩɖɩzɩ lɩmaɣza ana. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 9cw6z686u7gptdrvih5zckgcyb485aa 0 1001 11404 11402 2018-02-16T15:45:41Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LeadOreUSGOV.jpg|thumb|LeadOre]] Pɩlɔmbɩ kɛna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊtʊ natʊyʊ tɛ wonuu nɛ kɩcɛcɛyaɣ kɔyɔ 82 piyele ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩmayaɣ ŋga pasɩŋna-kʊ yɔ lɛ Pb. Pɩlɔmbɩ tomnaɣ sɛ kpʊzʊyɛɛɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ yɔ, kɩpɩzʊʊ kɩpɩsɩ [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ|ɔkɩzɛnɩ]] wonuu nɛ kɩwɛɛ kʊlʊmʊm kpalʊlʊʊ tɩyɛ, papɩzʊ polubuku nɛ kɩwɛɛna wɛɖʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. [[File:Lead shielding.jpg|thumb|Lead shielding]] Pɩlɔmbɩ kɛna ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ kʊkʊ ɛyʊ yɔ, kɩlɛɛzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ maɣmaɣ kɩpɩzʊʊ nɛ kɩlɩzɩ sɔtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩzʊʊ nɛ tʊkʊ ɛyʊ yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa fɛyɩ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pi-pee paɣla kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1980]] taa ñɩnɩya naa size pɩlɔmbɩ kɛna ñɩɣyʊ kʊnɛ kɩhaɣ pɩcɛɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ ɛyaa nɛ tɛtɛ wondu. [[File:Terrasse en plomb sous arc boutant - cathédrale Notre Dame du Havre..jpg|thumb|Terrasse en plomb sous arc boutant - cathédrale Notre Dame du Havre]] Pɩlɔmbɩ wɛ ɛzɩ heelim yɔ nɛ yee pɩwɛ ɛsɔtaa yem paa pazɩ yem kɔyɔ pipisiɣ heelim mbʊ ɛyʊ fezuu yɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi pɩlɔmbɩ kɔŋna yɔ pɛkpɛnda pɩtɩŋga nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se satiirinii kʊdɔŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] otf774n667kpxe2x035upglauove2fp 0 1004 16474 12481 2023-08-25T08:37:26Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Mausolée_Mohamed_V_2387751623.jpg|Mausolée_Mohamed_V_2387751623.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Materialscientist|Materialscientist]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Mausoleum of Mohamm 16474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kasbah_des_Oudaias_P1060356.JPG|vignette|Kasbah des Oudaias P1060356]] Raabaa kɛna [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiki]] kidiiliŋ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩwɛna Maarɔkɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ; tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kenitra yɔ pɩ-posuu taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 40 yɔ nɛ tɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ payaɣ tʊtʊ se Kasablanka yɔ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 90 yɔ. [[File:Train heading Fes at Rabat Train Station.jpg|thumb|Train heading Fes at Rabat Train Station]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 972 686 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩn aa ɛzɩ 12 100 yaa kilomɛtanaa 121 yɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa egeetiye yʊʊtʊ se Abdelouafi Laftit nɛ tɩ-taa lɔŋ pasɩya nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ Abdelkader Tatou. Payaɣ Raabaa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ vtʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maaliki taa lɔŋ pasɩya nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ se Mohamed Sadiki PJD) nɛ palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. [[File:Rabat Kasbah Oudayas (2).jpg|thumb|Rabat Kasbah Oudayas (2)]] Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Raabaa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Salee (Maarɔkɩ), [[Maadiriidi]] (Ɛsɩpaañɩ), Honolulu (Etaazuni), [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)|Atɛɛnɩ]] (Kirɛɛsɩ), Sitɔkiholmɩ (uyɛdɩ), [[Isitambuli]] (Turukii), [[Tunisi (Tunis)|Tunisi]] (Tuniizii), [[Alizee (Alger)|Alizee]] (Alzeerii), Amanɩ (Yɔridaanii), [[Paarii]] (Fransɩɩ), [[Jeruzalɛm]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ (Palɛsɩtiini) nɛ Pɛtilihɛm (Palɛsɩtiini). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Marɔkɩ]] sjs9a6kkptjx0tjyy6kdhdrq8hyp297 0 1005 13167 13166 2018-12-26T10:30:11Z Gnangbade 58 13167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Rabindranath Tagore |image = Rabindranath Tagore (23055u).tif|thumb|Rabindranath Tagore (23055u) |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Ɛɛndɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kalikuta]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 7 Agoza fenaɣ 1861 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kalikuta]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = 7 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 1941 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Rabindranath Tagore Signature.svg|thumb|Rabindranath Tagore Signature }} Rabindranath Thakur nɛ pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Tagore (1861-1941) Palʊla Rabindranath Thakur kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 1861 kɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] lubɛ pɩnaɣ 1841. Pasɩma-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se payaɣ-ɩ se Gurudev. Ɛkɛ ñam ñam takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʊ, takayasi kɩkalasɩ mayʊ, wondu teyu, kɛkɛdaɣ mayʊ yaa kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ lɔnsɩnɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ maɣzɩm. Ɛ-takayasɩ nzɩ ɛmaa yɔ sɩ-taa tɔmpaza nɛ tɩlyɛlɩ keteŋa kpeekpe nɛ pɩkɩlɩna pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1931 taa paha-ɩ takayaɣ mayʊ tɛ samtʊ takayaɣ. Takayasɩ nzi nzi ɛmaa yɔ pakpaɣ sɩ-taa sakɩyɛ nɛ papɩsɩna kɛlɛm kɛlɛm taa, mbʊ payaɣ se sinemaa yɔ; nɛ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Satyajit Ray yɔ ɛnʊ kɩlɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ labʊ. [[File:Rabindranath Tagore in 1915 (22213u).tif|thumb|Rabindranath Tagore in 1915 (22213u)]] Rabindranath Tagore wɛ ɛndʊ layaa sɔɔsa mba payaɣ se [[Kalikuta]] yɔ pa-taa nɛ ɛpaɣza ɛ-tɛ keesi takayasɩ maʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ litoozo. [[File:Rabindranath with Einstein.jpg|thumb|Rabindranath with Einstein]] Ɛɛ wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ litoozo lɛ ɛma takayaɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ hɩɖɛ se « wɩsɩ tɛ tɔɔyʊʊ ». Ɛma ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ takayasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se tɩram yɔ pɩnaɣ 1877. Lɔŋ weyi pasɩɩza-ɩ ɛ-ɖɩɣa yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛɛcaɣ Silayidaha yɔ (ɛ-caa ma ɖɩɣa nakɛyɩ kɛ peeɖe) yɔ piweba nɛ Tagore pɩsɩ weyi etisiɣ mbʊ mbʊ ɛnaɣ yɔ piɖeke puyɔɔ. Tagore wɛ mba pakʊyɩ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniki]] sʊsaa lɩmaɣza yɔɔ yɔ nɛ weyi ɛñɩ nesɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ [[Gandhi]] lɩmaɣziyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ se Ɛndɩ ɛmʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ yɔ. E-wezu caaʊ wɛ pʊtɔdɩyɛ; elesa ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba payɩ. Mbʊ pɩsɩŋgaɣna-ɩ yɔ mbʊ lɛ ɛ-takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛma yɔ tʊma wena ɛlakaɣ Santiniketaŋ, Visva-Bharati sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] iaq4csl2vbt2vi1yswddkam8ny5ggcu 0 1006 14505 11101 2020-01-18T19:00:37Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Ramesses_II_mummy_in_profile_(colored_picture).jpg|Ramesses_II_mummy_in_profile_(colored_picture).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]]. 14505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:RamsesIIEgypt.jpg|vignette|RamsesIIEgypt]] Ramsès 2 (Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ousirmaâtrê Setepenrê, Ramessou Meryamon), ɛkɛ [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ naatozo tʊ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ 19 ñɩŋa taa. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ -1304 hɛkɩŋ taa mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Pi-Ramsès pɩnaɣ -1213 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Ramsès Kɩkɩlʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ Ozymandias, Manéthon ñayaɣ-ɩ se Ramsès (yaa Ramessès Miamoun, Rampses). Ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ -1279 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ -1213. E-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣla kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ eyeke a-alɩwaatʊ kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ 19 ñɩŋa pɩnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim. Pɩtasɩ kumolaa wena ɛma payi ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa yɔ (tɩna patʊyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Egipiti wiyaʊ mayʊ), eyeba pasaɣ-ɩ sɩɣʊ kpelesi ɛzɩ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ yɔ nɛ eyele pataɖɩɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyuŋ tɩŋa yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ awiyaa lalaa kuduyuŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛmana-ɩ yɔ. Keɖeɣa tʊma ana nɛ matʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊma ana ɛ-hɩɖɛ taa yeki se ɖɩnɩɣ tɔbʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɖɩna-ɩ paa keɖeɣa wondu kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa, kɩñɩtɩ kɩwɛna Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ piliŋga nakɛyɛ yɔ. E-kewiyaɣ mawayi fɛyɩ ñɩŋa ŋga ka-ɖaɣla pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 66 nɛ ŋga kɛna kpaagbaa kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ hiɣ kɩ-tɩ yɔ. Wiyaʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna halaa hiu nɛ naalɛ (patɩŋa payɩ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa-wɛ se halaa sɔsaa). Néfertari ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ kuduyuŋ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ehuyi-ɩ tɛtɛɛ kuduyuu kɩbaŋʊ nakʊyʊ abilaa kɛdɛŋga taa Thèbes wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kideŋ yɔɔ nɛ Abou Simbel matʊ wɩlɩna kewiyaɣ hɔʊ sɔɔlɩm. Ɛnɛ ɛ-halʊ Néfertari palʊla abalɩpiyaa kagbanzɩ, pa-taa kɔyɔ Mériatoum (yaa Méry-Atoum), Rê layʊ sɔsɔ, nɛ halɩpiyaa kagbanzɩ pa-taa kɔyɔ Mérytamon.Isis-Néféret (yaa Iset-Nofret), piyaa lʊbɛ ɖoo pa-taa kɔyɔ Bentanat, Khâeemouaset nɛ Mérenptah weyi ɛkaɣ lɛɛzɩɣ Ramsès nɛ pʊwayi ɛ-halɩpiyaa loɖo. Bentanat (yaa Bint-Anath), Mérytamon (paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se abiɖe kʊʊlʊm), Iset-Nofret 2, Hénoutmirê, Hénouttaouy nɛ Nebettaouy. [[Fichier:Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG|vignette|Abydos Tempelrelief Ramses II. 15]] Ɖɔɖɔ Babylone wiyaʊ pɛlɔ nɛ [[Siirii|Siiri]] wiyaʊ pɛlɔ nɛ Hittit wiyaʊ pɛlaa naalɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Hattousili 3 tʊ pɛlaa (pɩnaɣ -1264 ŋtalɩɣ -1234), pa-taa kɔyɔ Maâthornéferourê nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ weyi ɛkpaɣ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 44, yaa pɩnaɣ 1237 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛ-halaa tɩŋa lʊlɩ-ɩ nɛ piyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ, piyaa mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɩɩlɛ nɛ loɖo pɛwɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] es5ph2ihrivyurg69aeqo1i3f85a7er 0 1007 14453 10392 2019-11-21T15:37:23Z SFLord 142 Added name, picture, country of residence, occupation, place and probable date of birth and date and place and date of death and signature. 14453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Raphael |image = Raffaello Sanzio.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Urbino, Duchy of Urbino, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 28 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1483 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Room (Rome)|Room]], [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 6 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1520 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino 1483-1520 05 Signature.jpg }}[[File:Sanzio 01 Raphael.jpg|thumb|Sanzio 01 Raphael]] Raffaello Sanzio kɛ [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] tʋ. Patɩlɩɩ toni nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔɖɩɖɩyɔ Raphael. Palʋlɩ-ɩ Urbino kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ efemiye loɖo ŋgʋ wine kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1483 taa. Ɖɩtaasɔ size Roma kɛna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ susɔtʋ. Ɛ-caa yaa ɛ-lʋlʋyʋ kɔyɔ Giovanni Santi. Santi Raffaello da Urbino sɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ efemiye loɖo wine kɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛpɩnaɣ 1520 taa kɛ Itaalii tɛ tɛtʋ susɔtʋ nɖʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Roma yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛ-lakaɣ tʋmasʋ sɔ na pɩŋŋ, nɛ nayɛ kɔyɔ: sɛmɩŋ taʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ, matʋ sʋsɔtʋ tʋmɩyɛ ndʋ tɩ yɔ ɛsɔ saɣkpala huwa lʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩlaa lɛɣ na kɔyɔ: Raffaello Santi, Raffaello da Urbino, nɛ Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino. Ɛ-caa lakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma sena ɛlakɩŋ nɔyɔ. Pɩyalʋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛkɛkpɛlɛkʋyʋ ɛ-tʋmaɖɩlaɖɛ, peeɖe ɛ-kaɣkpaɣlɩmaza nɛ sɔlɩmtʋ maanaɣayɔ.Ɛ-ɖoo sɩbaɣ pɩnaɣ 1494 taa nɛ ɛ-caa kɛpɩnzɩ naadozo waɩkɛpɩnaɣ 1491 taa. [[File:Transfiguration Raphael.jpg|thumb|Transfiguration Raphael]] [[File:Loggia di raffaello 03.jpg|thumb|Loggia di raffaello 03]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Kpalahosi lʋyaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] 1os9fwesegewzbutkksfmye87ubp8ph 0 1008 16114 15421 2022-11-21T00:37:50Z Materialscientist 656 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Hitler Mannerheim.png]] → [[File:Hitler Mannerheim.jpg]] same image, better rendering 16114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14439, Rede Adolf Hitlers zum Ermächtigungsgesetz.jpg|thumb|Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14439, Rede Adolf Hitlers zum Ermächtigungsgesetz]] Reich naatozo tɛ ŋgʊ, pɩkɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ [[Adolph Hitler]] ɖɩyaɣ yɔ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1933 ŋtalɩ 1945 taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtakizi paɣtʊ mbʊ pɩnaɣ 1933 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye Reich wɛɛ mbʊ nɛ ɖɩkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ hɩɖɛ, kɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ politiki takayasɩ kpeekpe taa nzɩ Caama ɛjaɖɛ ma pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1945 taa yɔ. Paa ɖoye, kpaɣna tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1943, tɔmpiye Grossdeutsches Reich sakɩyɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa kaakɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ. Adolf Hitler kaakɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊma laɖaa ŋgbɛɣɛ nʊʊ tʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei [[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa kɛlɛ, ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se NSDAP). Tɔmpiye ɛjaɖɛ nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ kɛlɛʊ taa Hitler nɛ e-kewiyaɣ tɛ politiki lɩmaɣza wena palaba yɔ nɛ peɖiyuu nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Palɩzɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza takayaɣ taa nɛ pɩpɩ ŋgbɛɣɛ hɩɖɛ. [[File:Hitler Mannerheim.jpg|thumb|Hitler, Mannerheim 1942]] Pɩtɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga kaɖala katalɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ, kpaɣna Hitler ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1933 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pagba Reich [[agoza fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1945 taa, pʊwayɩ lɛ, pagba Karl Dönitz kewiyaɣ kpaagba ŋga. Fʊlɩsɩ Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kpaŋgɩyɛ kewiyaɣ, nɛ kɛtɛ kɛkɛ cɛjɛyɛ kewiyaɣ yeke koŋ mbʊ lɛ, Adolf Hitler ɖiyaɣna-kɛ, natozo kewiyaɣ ŋga ɖɩyaɣ se Reich natozo ŋgʊ, ŋgʊ tɩna kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pʊkɔna yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm sakɩyɛ, [[Yuudaayism|Yuda]] ɛyaa ɖɩzɩtʊ (soowa) nɛ Tsigane waa Erɔpʊ taa. Pakʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kalakasɩ yaa ɛyaa ajama. Sɔndʊʊ kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkaɣ. Kpɩtaŋ naalɛ wayi lɛ, Göring yele nɛ pakpa kpɛnɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa tɛ ɛyaa 10000. Ɛyaa padaa peeɖe lɛ, Ernest Thälmann, KPD ñʊʊ tʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋgʊ wiye. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa, salaka tɩna talɩ ɛyaa 30000. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1933 nɛ 1939 hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa 150000 ŋtalɩ 200000 salaka kuduyuŋ taa. Pakʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 7000 nɛ 9000 mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ seɣ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Caama]] 01h28rvn82g4qzylerr50pdvb28emhr 0 1009 17942 16494 2024-01-19T15:41:21Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Abiɖe Victoria |image = Melville - Queen Victoria.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Abiɖe |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kensington Palace, London, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Agoza fenaɣ 24 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1819 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Osborne House, Isle of Wight, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 4 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1901 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Queen Victoria Signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Queen_Victoria_(1819-1901),_Carl_Rudolph_Sohn,_1883.jpg|vignette|Queen Victoria (1819-1901), Carl Rudolph Sohn, 1883]] '''Victoria''' (palʊla-ɩ Alexandria Victoria cejewiye taa, [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1819 Kensington kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa taa [[Lɔndrɩ|Londre]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ [[1901]] Osborne House (Isle of Wight). Ɛɛkɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ñʊʊ tʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se abiɖe Pretagne Sɔsɔʊ nɛ Irɩlandɩ ajɛyɛ taa [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1837 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo ɛ-sɩm alɩwaatʊ. Kpaɣnɛ pɩnaɣ 1867 [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye ɛɛkɛ [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa abiɖe nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ (abiɖe) kpaɣnɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 1 pɩnaɣ 1876 nɛ pʊwayi ɖɔɖɔ ɛtɛzɩna [[Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1901 [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 1 ŋgʊ wiye. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 18 lɛ, ɛkpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. [[Fichier:Queen_Victoria_60._crownjubilee.jpg|vignette|Queen Victoria 60. crownjubilee]] Victoria walɩ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ ɛlɛ kɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa paya-ɩ se Albert Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha tʊ pɩnaɣ 1840. Pe-piyaa nakʊ nzɩ sɩkpaɣ sɩ-halaa kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa taa peeɖe yeke, mbʊ yebina nɛ Victoria sɛɛ hɩɖɛ se neze sɔsɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] taa. Ɛ-walʊ Albert sɩm wayi pɩnaɣ 1861, putukina ɛ-laŋɩyɛ piŋ nɛ ɛsʊʊ kʊñɔŋ taa, pɩcaɣ-ɩ yuŋ nɛ ekizi ɛtasɩɣ lɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda. [[Fichier:The_Young_Queen_Victoria.jpg|vignette|The Young Queen Victoria]] E-kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣla pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 63 nɛ fenasɩ lʊbɛ kɛkɛ kewiyitu naalɛ ñɩnɖʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋa [[Elizabeth 2]] ñɩndʊ wayi [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ se Victoria wɛɛ, nɛ e-kewiyitu wɛɛ akɔna lɛɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ samaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ keɖeɣa tʊma kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Pritaniiki Ampiiri lɔŋ lɔŋ walʊʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛna Pritaniiki ɛjaɖɛ kpaagba kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tʊ Hanovre ɖɩɣa taa ŋga kaawɛ Pritaniiki lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1714. Victoria caa kaakɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa paya-ɩ se Edouard Auguste Kent tʊ nɛ Strathearn, pɩɣa naanaza ŋga wiyaʊ George 3 [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1817, Edouard ɖɛtʊ, Charlotte Augusta Galles tʊ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa nɛ George 3 mʊ-ɩ ɛzɩ halʊpɩɣa keyeke koŋ ɛsɛyɩ. Ɛ-sɩm kɔna kɔkɔɖɛ piŋ kewiyaɣ ɖɛzɩɣ nɔmɔŋ taa [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Kent nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa aɖama ñɩmba pʊpɔzɩ-wɛ se pakpaɣ halaa nɛ pɛwɛna piyaa. Pɩnaɣ 1818 lɛ, wiyaʊ pɩɣa kpaɣ halʊ kɛ wiyaʊ pɛlɔ Victoria Saxe-Cobourg-Saalfeld tʊ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ŋgʊ Léopold weyi ɛkɛ lelu mbʊ yɔ ɛ-halʊ kɛlɛ wiyaʊ pɛlɔ Charlotte Augusta. Palʊlɩ pɩɣa kʊyʊma Victoria, palʊla-ɩ tɛpɩyɛ ñɩɩtʊ 4 nɛ cɛjɛsɩ 15 yɔɔ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1819 Kensington kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa taa Londre tɛtʊ taa. Victoria wɛɛ nɛ ɛ-saŋ nɛ ɛ-yɩɣyɩɣ Albert alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlɛ kɔma nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe [[aloma fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1839 taa yɔ. Pa-naalɛ pɛwɛɛ pɔsɔɔlʊʊ ɖama nɛ abiɖe pɔzɩ-ɩ walɩtʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 1839 aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15, kɩyakɩŋ kagbanzɩ wayi ɛzɩ ɛtalɩɣ Windsor tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Pa-walɩ ɖama [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1840 kewiyaɣ Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa James Kiɖeɖeu kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa taa Londre. Victoria kaasɔɔlɩ pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ Albert nɛ ɛsʊʊ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɖoo taa kaɖɛ nɛ kaɖɛ pɛ-tɛ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ wiye, ɛlɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛsa, ɛñɔkɩ ɛ-takayaɣ taa ɛzɩ pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ wiɖiyi ɛtana ɛna kaʊ yɔ. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa Victoria nɛ Albert pakʊya powolo se pana pa-pɩyalʊ, Galles wiyaʊ pɩɣa, weyi ɛlakaɣ sɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ Dublin nɛ ɛcaɣ kɩyakɩŋ pazɩ Killarney. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa Albert nɩɩ se ɛ-pɩyalʊ sʊna [[Irɩlandɩ]] halʊ nɔyʊ. Pɩcɛyɩ ɛ-caa nɛ ewolo Cambridge ɖenɖe Edward lakaɣ sukuli yɔ se ɛ-pɩɣyɩna-ɩ. Pʊkɔma [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] pazɩtʊ taa lɛ, Albert paɣzɩ kʊdɔŋ kpem. William Jenner la tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-kʊɖoŋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛna se ta heŋ kɩnamɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ wɛna-ɩ nɛ ŋgʊ ɛsɩbɩna saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1861. Ɛ-tɛ sɩm mbʊ pɩcaɣzɩ piŋ Victoria nɛ ɛsʊkɩ sɩm mbʊ pʊ-tɔm kɛ Galle wiyaʊ pɩɣa se ɛnʊ kʊna-ɩ. Halʊ ɛnʊ ɛcaɣ sɩm kʊñʊŋ piliɖi piŋ nɛ halɩ ɛtasɩɣ suu wondu natʊyʊ pɩtasɩna kɩkpɛdɩtʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm evemiye. [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] [[Catégorie:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm]] [[Catégorie:Palʋlɩ pɩnaɣ 1819 taa]] [[Catégorie:Sɩbɩ pɩnaɣ 1901 taa]] de7pif5281e9fdl8p1dki3gwcexcv1i 0 1011 5003 5002 2017-06-24T00:06:59Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5003 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rembrandt]] mny818hwqvzudl03u5f75cj0tr9hjeg 0 1012 5006 5005 2017-06-24T00:06:59Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 5006 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rembrandt]] mny818hwqvzudl03u5f75cj0tr9hjeg 0 1013 14492 9252 2020-01-02T15:14:36Z SFLord 142 Added name, portrait, country of residence, occupation, dates and places of birth and death and signature. 14492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = René Descartes |image = Рене Декарт.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = La Haye en Touraine, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 31 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1596 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Stɔkhɔlm (Stockholm)|Stɔkhɔlm]], [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 11 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1650 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Firma Descartes.svg }}[[File:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|thumb|Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes]] Palʊla René Descartes kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1596 kɛ La Haye, [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 11 pɩnaɣ 1650 kɛ [[Stɔkhɔlm]], [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] taa. Ɛkɛ mathématicien, physicien nɛ [[filozofii]] tʋ. Pakpaɣ-ɩ sɩ weyi ɛlɩza mbʊ payɣ se Filozofii moderne yɔ; mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, tɔm natʊyʊ yɔɔdɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm tʊnɛ yɔ, paanɛ tɩwɩzɩʊ ɛzɩma yɔ: « Hayɩ, Descartes talaa kɛlɛ ». [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] taa kɛ ɛlɩza mbʊ payaɣ se ɛyʊ-tʊ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛnʊ ɖɩna maɣzɩʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛnʊ wɛɛ. Physique taa lɛ, ɛwɛ ɛzɩ mba palɩza lakasɩ nzɩ piciidɩɣ yɔ nɛ payaɣ se mécanisme yɔ pa-taa nɔɔyɩ yɔ. Mathématiques taa lɛ, ɛlɩza mbʊ payaɣ se géométrie analytique yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ méthode scientifique ŋgʊ ɛlɩza pɩnaɣ 1628 kɛɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛya se "Règles pour la direction de l'esprit" nɛ "Discours de la méthode" kɛ pɩnaɣ 1637 yɔ, sɩpazaa sɩɖɩzɩ mbʊ pawɩlaɣ sukili sɔsɔʊ taa kɛ scolastique taa yɔ. Ɛyɔɔda se, ɛyʊ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ mbʊ ɛkɩlɩɣ tɛyʊ nɛ lalaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ, mbʊ lɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ wɩzasɩ nɩʊ. [[File:Maison de René DESCARTES - Jean-Charles GUILLO.JPG|thumb|Ɖenɖe palʋla Ɖajaa René Descartes]] ==E-evebutu== Paya Descartes caa se Joachim Descartes. Palʊla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1563 kɛ Sucé-sur-Erdre, nɛ ɛkɛ lɔŋ tasɩyʊ kɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩya taa kɛ Rennes tɛtʊ taa nɛ e-ɖoo se Jeanne Brochard Bretagne. Palʊla ɛlɛɛ Indre-et-Loire taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1566 nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba. Palʊla Descartes kɛ e-egbelenaa tɛ kɛ La Haye tɛtʊ taa mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-caa lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Rennes tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛtaawɛna alɩwaatʊ se ɛcɔna ɛ-yɔɔ. Descartes kɛ naatozo-tʊ nɛ patɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, e-egbelenaa kɛ palʊla-wɛ. Palʊla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1596 nɛ pɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm kɛ Saint-Georges cɔɔcɩ taakɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1596. Pɩwɛɛ se pɩwɛɛ kɔyɔ, paasɔ-ɩ pʊ paroisse Notre-Dame taa ɛlɛ ɛzɩma papɩsa Protestant waa yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɔsɔ-ɩ pʊ peeɖe. Ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ kpaŋgbamʊʊ kɛ payaɣ se René Brochard des Fontaines, e-ɖoo caa; ɛlɛ kɛ tɔm hʊyʊ kɛ Poitiers tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ kpaŋgbamʊʊ naalɛ ñɩnʊʊ payaɣ se Michel Ferrand, ɛlɛ kɛ e-neze ɖalʊ nɛ ɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi paayaɣ se lieutenant-général yɔ nɛ ɛwɛɛ wiyau sɔsɔ Châtellerault tɛ. E-ɖoo sɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ 1597. Ɛsɩba lɛ, Descartes wɛna pɩnaɣ nɛ fenaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] dhgfoaqalk166viac2p34zt1v8axc15 0 1014 10911 10910 2018-01-27T20:38:56Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sharks-coll-001.jpg|thumb|Sharks-coll-001]] Kpakpayaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ payaɣ sɛ '''rɩkɛɛ'''. Kpakpasɩ ńzɩ, sɩkɛ nzɩ payaɣ se "cartilagineux" waa yɔ. Sɩ-n̄ʋŋ taa nɛ pɔŋ nɛ pɔŋ ɛnʋ ɛtalɩɣ ɛzɩ kakpaanzɩ yaa lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ. Sɩwɛna keŋ si-siɣa taa nɛ sɩ-n̄ʋŋ cɔlɔ ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ. Rɩkɛɛnaa wɛ paa lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Kpakpasɩ ńzɩ, sɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ taa. [[File:Great white shark Dyer Island.jpg|thumb|Rɩkɛɛ kɩhʋlʋmaɣ sɔsaɣ, Dyer Island]] Pɔɖɔ rɩkɛɛnaa pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ''rais'' naa taa yɔ. Paa nɛ mbʋ yɔ, rɩkɛɛnaa wɛ pɩlɩʋ cikpeluu ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''élasmobranche'' yɔ kɩ-taa; ɛzɩ ''Cladoselache'' nɛ ''Xenacanthus'' naa yɔ. Pana kajalaɣ rɩkɛɛnaa ɖooo Tɛfoniyɛɛ alɩwaatʋ taa, pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 420 "Ma' mbʋ yɔ. Rɩkɛɛnaa kɛ ''Kɩrɛstasɩ'' nɛ ɖɩnaaʋ -sɩ sɔnɔ, pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 100 "M" yɔ. Rɩkɛɛnaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɩtala tindima 465 mbʋ yɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ-sɩ pɩlɩŋ 35 taa. Rɩkɛɛnaa nabɛyɛ ɖɩma, ɛlɛ, patɩlɩ-wɛ nɛ pɔ-mɔɔ wena atapʋʋda yɔ. Rɩkɛɛnaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ talɩ ɛzɩ santimɛtɛnaa 17 mbʋ yɔ. Mba paɖaɣlɩ ḿbʋ yɔ, paba lɛ Etmopterus perryi n̄ɩma. Mba payaɣ paba se "rɩkɛɛ-[[baalɛɛnɩ]]" waa yɔ, paba ɖaɣlakɩŋ talɩ ɛzɩ santimɛtɛnaa 20 mbʋ yɔ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, "rɩkɛɛ-baalɛɛnɩ" tɔkɩ mbʋ payaɣ se planktɔŋ yɔ nɛ kɩcakɩ wezuu. Teŋgu tɛɛ kʋsʋʋ mɩɩɩ nɛ kihikiɣ kɩ-kʋtɔɔm. Rɩkɛɛnaa sakɩyɛ kɛ mba pɔtɔkɩ nandʋ yɔ. Pakpaɣ-tʋ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Rɩkɛɛnaa wɛ paa teŋgu ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa. Papɩsɩɣ petii teŋgu tɛɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2 500 mbʋ yɔ. Rɩkɛɛnaa tɔsɔɔlɩ caɣʋ lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ leleŋ yɔ pɩ-taa, ɛlɛ, Rɩkɛɛnaa lɛlaa n̄acakɩ pɩ-taa, ɛzɩ mba payaɣ se "rɩkɛɛ-bouledogues" waa nɛ "rɩkɛɛ de rivière" waa yɔ. Kpakpasɩ sɩnɛ, sɩsɩ pɩsɩɣ sɩcaɣ teŋgu lɩm taa sɩtɛ sɩcaɣ lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ leleŋ yɔ pɩ-taa. [[File:Carcharhinus-amblyrynchos.jpg|thumb|Carcharhinus-amblyrynchos|Rɩkɛɛ]] Hɛɛnzɩ ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ yaa lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ wɛ rɩkɛɛnaa tamasɩ tɛɛ nɛ hɛɛnzɩ nzɩɩ pefeziɣna. Rɩkɛɛnaa wɛnɩ pɔɔyɩŋ nɩɩyɛ po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ nɛ pɩkandɩɣ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛɛsʋʋ po-tomnasɩ taa. Pɔɔyɩŋ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlakɩna nɛ payaɣ lɩm camɩyɛ. Rɩkɛɛnaa nɔsɩ taa kela pɩla yem pɩlaɣpɩlaɣ nɛ kɩbɩna holuu nɛ kɩfana n̄ɔn̄ɔʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kpagbasɩ]] s4k91ryl6r18f5srjnza6q4yu3bzjnb 0 1015 14493 13802 2020-01-02T15:45:29Z SFLord 142 Added name, portrait, country of residence, occupation, dates and places of birth and death and signature. 14493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Richard Wagner |image = Richard Wagner, Paris, 1861.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Caama |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Leipzig, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 22 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1813 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Feeniizi (Venise)|Feeniizi]], [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 13 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1883 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Richard Wagner Signature.svg|thumb|Richard Wagner Signature }}[[Fichier:RichardWagner.jpg|vignette|RichardWagner]] Wilhelm Richard Wagner, palʊla-ɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1813 Leipzig tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1883 taa Venise tɛtʊ taa. Ɛɛkɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ, amʊza ñʊʊ tʊ, tɔm mayʊ sɔsɔ, hendu teyaa ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɛke; ɛyʊ weyi etisi lelaa lɩmaɣza yɔɔ yem yɔ keɖeɣa tʊma alɩwaatʊ taa, kɔzɔ kɔzɩ pasɩmɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛtɛ laŋɩyɛ taa siziŋ hendu ndʊ ɛlɩzɩ tʊ tɩkpɛndɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nanza yɔ nɛ leleŋ hendu yɔ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ kajalaɣ hiu ñɩndʊ mbʊ yɔ peteu-tʊ paa ɖoye kɛ pɩnaɣ taa kazantʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ-tʊ pɩnaɣ 1876 yɔ. Ɛkpasa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ tabalɩyɛ labʊ nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma nɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖa sɔsaa se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛlɛzɩ pɛ-tɛ cɩkpɛndʊʊ tɛ laɣsɩ amʊza taa mbʊ lɛ, pɩpazɩ pɩkɛdɩna ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa nɛ ɛ-tɔm. E-nesi tɛ tʊma pɩtɩŋa mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu ceɣ yɔɔ pazɩ pɩwɛ ɖeu piŋ miiziki hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛ e-evbutu alɩwaatʊ taa. Richard Wagner pɩsɩ laŋɩyɛ taa lɩmaɣza hendu teyu sɔsɔ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛ-tɔm caɣ yuŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa. [[Fichier:Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_050.jpg|vignette|Rhinegold and the Valkyries p 050]] Palʊla Richard Wagner [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1813 kɛ Brühl habɩyɛ mayaɣ natozo ŋga yɔ ɛsɔda kuduyuu naalɛ ŋgʊ taa akɔma ɖɩɣa ŋga payaɣ se Zum roten und weißen Löwen (tɔyʊ kɩsɛmʊ nɛ kʊhʊlʊmʊ akɔma ɖɩɣa) [[Yuudaayism|Yuda]] ɛyaa egeetiye taa kɛ Leipzig tɛtʊ taa. Wagner kɛ pɩɣa nakʊ ñɩŋa Carl Friedrich Wagner hɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛɖʊ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1798 taa. [[File:The Ride of the Valkyries by William T. Maud.jpg|thumb|The Ride of the Valkyries by William T. Maud]] Carl kɛ tɔm hʊyaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ kɛ Leipzig tɛtʊ taa fulisi naa tɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɩma lɔŋ piŋ yɔ nɛ ɛlakaɣ hendu teu tɛ amʊza. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Johanna Rosine Paetz (1774 ŋtalɩ 1848), anasaayɩ tɔnasɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa tʊ nɔyʊ pɛlɛ, ɛsa taakuli camɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɛsɩma lɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩɣyɩyaa cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa paakɛwa, pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm Thoma Kiɖeɖeu kpaŋ taa kɛ Leipzig tɛʈʊ taa kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1813 nɛ paya-ɩ se Wilhelm Richard Wagner. Ɛ-caa sɩba lɛ, ɛwɛna fenasɩ loɖo. [[File:Wagner - Der fliegende Holländer - Senta is faithful unto death - From an old print - The Victrola book of the opera.jpg|thumb|Wagner - Der fliegende Holländer - Senta is faithful unto death - From an old print - The Victrola book of the opera]] [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1814 lɛ, e-ɖoo walɩ Carl Friedrich taabalʊ, ɛlakaɣ amʊza ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ yɔ Ludwig Geyer. Wagner cejewiye yele ɖɩpɩsɩ ɖɩcaɣ Dresden tɛtʊ kɛ Geyer ɖɩɣa taa, ɛlɛ weyi ɛsɩkɩ pɩnaɣ 1821 taa ɛlɛ, ɛtapɩzɩda eheyi Wagner ɛ-kʊñɔŋ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paya-ɩ se Richard pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-pɩnzɩ 14 yɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se Geyer kɛnɛ ɛ-caa kʊlʊlʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kajalaɣ takayaɣ taa, ŋga ɛya se Me-wezuu tɔm yɔ taa lɛ, ɛwɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ Geyer pɩɣa yɔ. Cosina Wagner tʊma kajalaɣ ñɩnaa nayɛ taa lɛ, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ patɛm-kʊ ɖʊʊ taɣtʊ takayasɩ taa yɔ pahɩzɩ-kʊ nɛ pɛlɛzɩ-kʊ nɛ Friedrich Wagner hɩɖɛ. [[File:Richard Wagner - Ride of the Valkyries.ogg|thumb|Richard Wagner - Ride of the Valkyries]] [[File:Columbia-l1771-ax1540.ogg|thumb|Tannhaüser Overture]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Caama]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] cnvv02nq6h2cjvc0fnd1qwo6bzsdgdi 0 1016 5025 5024 2017-06-24T00:07:00Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5025 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Richard Wagner]] h4xbhg6ccmjkshkkjn9ro500isxl6k5 0 1017 9395 8955 2017-11-03T14:13:21Z Atticmaker 127 c 9395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Corcovado statue01 2005-03-14.jpg|thumb|Kristʋ ñʋʋ yadʋ]] Preeziili ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa payɩ lɛ, [[Sao Poolo]] tɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ Riiyoodee Saanayiroo ñɩndʊ tɩŋgɩna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Piresiili]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛkiŋ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Riiyoodee Saanayiroo hɔɔlʊʊ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 126 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 260 nɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2007 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 6 093 472; ɛlɛ yee pekpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ataa yɔ, ɛyaa kpɛnda mɩliyɔɔnaa 12 620 000. [[File:Rio de Janeiro from Sugarloaf mountain, May 2004.jpg|thumb|Riiyoodee Saanayiroo from Sugarloaf Pʋʋ, [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 2004]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɩɖɛ yaʊ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ, pɩlɩna tɔnʊʊ taa kpekpeka aleɣya wena palakɩ-yɛ peeɖe paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ, peeɖe kidiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Kristu]] anjaʊ ŋgʊ palɩzɩ-kʊ Kɔrikovadoo yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔdɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Eduardo Paes (PMDB). [[File:Rio de Janeiro-Ipanema Beach.jpg|thumb|Riiyoodee Saanayiroo - Ipanema Beach]] Riiyoodee Saanayiroo nɛ ajɛyaa nayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʊma se pɛ-tɛtʊ ɛɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Setifi ([[Alizeerii]]), Pariseeloni ([[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]]), [[Puyenezɛrɩ]] ([[Arzantiini]]), Havanɩ ([[Kuubaa]]), [[Isitambuli]] ([[Turki]]), Turubaŋ nɛ Kaaap ([[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]]), Lisiboni ([[Pɔritigaalɩ]]), Lɔsɩ Aŋzeelɛsɩ nɛ Miyami ([[Etaazuunii]]), Yuunii ([[Liibaŋ]]), Niteeroyi nɛ Santosi ([[Piresiili]]), Niisi ([[Fransɩɩ]]), [[Sewuuli]] ([[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]]), [[Sidinee] ([[Ositraalii]]), [[Tunisi]] ([[Tuniizii]]), [[Pogotaa]] ([[Kolombi]]), Ceedaa ([[Arabii-Sahʊditi]]) nɛ Fankuva ([[Kanadaa]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Pireziili]] mlfcu4sfpm1fe13sgdpc87xsqp058r9 0 1019 5037 5036 2017-06-24T00:07:00Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5037 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Roald Amundsen]] 5s0ahwv3h6owttoml7l9xntma67g93k 0 1020 17929 15668 2024-01-18T22:38:17Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Robert_Schumann_1839.jpg|vignette|Robert Schumann 1839]] Robert Schumann kɛ [[Caama]] hendu lɩzɩyʊ, palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1810 kɛ Zwickau tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1856 taa kɛ Endenich (ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Bonn tɛtʊ yɔ). Ɛ-tɛ miziiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kaakɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɛzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛ, nɖɩ paakɩlɩ sɩm kpaɣɖʊ 19 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] kaawɛ kɩlɛzɩɣ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ yɔ. Robert Schumann kɛ pɩɣa kɩgbaanzɩ ŋga August Shumann cɔlɔ 1773-1826) nɛ ɛ-halʊ Christane Schnade (1771-1836). Schumann kaakɛ taakyasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ pɛdɩyʊ, mayʊ nɛ takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ lɩzɩyʊ. Schumann labɩ sukuli kɛ nesi tɛ sukuli taa nɛ Zwickau hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa. Peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] nɛ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ɛkpɛlaka kajalaɣ taa kɛ piyano tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Johann Gottfried Kuntsch cɔjɔtʊ naŋ taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ cɔlɔ. [[Fichier:Schumann_Liederkreis_Mondnacht.png|vignette|Schumann Liederkreis Mondnacht]] Leipzig ɖoo canaʊ taa lɛ, pakalaɣ ɛyaa 41000 yeke tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtaa nɛ kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ naalɛ ndʊ kɛ Saxe taa kɛ Dresde egeetiye taa. Tɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩgbalaŋ kɩyakʊ lone nɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ nɛ sɩ-lɩyaa (Brockhaus, Reclam, Breitkopf nɛ Härtel), papa yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ miziiki tɔm. Gewandhaus soo maɖʊ makɩ soo nayɛ wena wiɖi Schumann tanɩɣ-yɛ kaʊ yɔ, akɩlɩ ɖeu pɩsɩna sɔnɔ yɔ. Takayasɩ nzɩ ɛmaɣ e-ɖoo yɔ ɛlʊkaɣna-ɩ sɩ-taa piŋ ɛlɛ, ɛtafɛyɩ keeke sukuli lɩmaɣzaɣ taa nɛ eyele ɛlakɩ miziiki aŋgba nɛ ɛyʊ yɔ lɩmaɣzaɣ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɛtʊ taa. Pʊnɔmɔʊ taa ɛkata [[Piyaanoo|piyano]] naa lʊɖʊ Friedrich Wieck. Wiech, pʊkɔmnana ɛyɔɔ kɛlɛ nɛ ɛsɔlɩ kɛsɛɣa kadadayaɣ mbʊ lɛ, kaaɖʊ laɣsɩ nɛ wɛtʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛlɛkɩna piyano. Pɩlabʊ nɛ ɛwɛna sukuli piyaa sakɩyɛ, pada kɛlɛ ɛ-pɛlɛ Clara, weyi palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1819 taa, weyi ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ se pɩɣa ŋga kɛkpɛlɛka ɖoo ka-caa cɔlɔ lɔŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ pɩ-tɛ wɛɛ taa. Kɛlɛ kowolo kajalaɣ wobitu kɛ Gewandhaus soo ɖɩmaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1828 taa. Schumann kpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛpɩsɩ Wiech tɛ sukuli pɩɣa nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ [[piyaanoo]], tʊzʊʊ yaa cɔlɩyɛ nɛ mabɩtʊ lɔŋ. [[Fichier:Robert_Schumann_-_Fantasie_-_Sempre_Fantasticamente_ed_Appassionatamente.ogg|vignette|Robert Schumann - Fantasie - Sempre Fantasticamente ed Appassionatamente]] Paskaa alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1829, ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛsɩɣ ɛ-tʊma Heidelberg tɛtʊ taa ɛmalɩna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ ehiɣ ɛcɔlɩ ɛ-sukuli nɔmɔʊ taa ɖɔnɛ. Kɛlɛ ɛcaŋ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza nɛ ɛɖɛ nɔmɔʊ kɩyɛɛna nɛ salaŋ fenasɩ taa kɛ nɔmɔʊ [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖenɖe kaakɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ ɖiwoɖe [[Caama]] loŋ sɩnɖa yɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] m33tf669yl70neqaz330csnzphzsmb8 0 1021 5043 5042 2017-06-24T00:07:01Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Robert Schumann]] pin8q2emnjchvgzhi5yiivgyw0yia68 0 1022 18492 18490 2025-05-15T05:09:58Z Onuphriate 5375 18492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage Rome.jpg|thumb|260px|Room]] '''Room''' kɛna [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ lɩm fɛɛʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se itaalii yɔ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pana ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 2 869 461 ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ ti-ageeta tɩŋga kɔyɔ, pɩnaɣ 2013 maɣmaɣ taa ɛyaa kaakpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 4 321 244. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, Erɔpʊ ajɛya sɔsɔna kpeekpe taa lɛ, [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] nɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] wayɩ lɛ Room ñɩndʊ tɩŋgʊna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ walanzɩ landammm taa. Tɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 128 531 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 285,31 yɔ. Room tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna tɩ-ndɩ kpem: tɩ-taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se [[Fatiikaŋ]]. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛ ajɛya naalɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Fatikaŋ ɛjaɖɛ yʊʊdʊ payaɣ se [[Papa]]. Papa ɛnʊ lɛ keteŋa kpeekpe kristʊ katolika mba ñʊʊtʊ. Fatiikaŋ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla wɛʊ ññɩɩɩ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa yɔ. Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa mba pɔsɔɔlɩ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nɛ nʊmɔŋ wobu yɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se [[Lɔndrɩ]] nɛ [[Paarii]] yɔ tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Room tɛtʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Keteŋa kpeekpe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa lɛ, Room tɛtʊ wɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖɛu yɔ tɩ-taa. Room tɛtʊ taa cɔcɩnaa mba pɛwɛɛ yɔ pɛkpɛnda 900 nɛ sukulinaa sʊsaa nɛ pompɩnaa nɛ kondolokonaa ɖɔɔ; pɩtasɩ lɛ, peeɖe ɖooo kɩpɩnjaazɩ wondu kpɛndɩ pɩwɛ peeɖe pɩɖɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Peeɖe paatɛma ñɔɔzʊʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa tɔnʊʊ taa aleɣya nɛ hayɩsʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960. Payaɣ Room maalika ñʊʊdʊ se Virginia Raggi. Paanɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛñɩnɩʊ se tɩna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma kɔyɔ, Room maɣmaɣ ɛɛtɛŋ kɩ-taa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ paɖʊʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ kɛ yem. Room tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩna tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ yeke pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ndʊ yɔ Paarii. Papaaza tʊma ana alabʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1956 nɛ pɔ-tɔm piye kɔyɔ se: Paarii yeke mʊŋna Room nɛ Room yeke mʊŋna Paarii. Paarii tɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ Ropma ñɩndʊ paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Asakasii ([[Polivi]]), Pɛlɩgraadɩ (Sɛrbii), Sinsiŋnatii nɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ([[Etaazuunii]]), [[Peekɛɛ]] ([[Siini]]), Ploovidiivi ([[Puligari]]), [[Sewuuli]] ([[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]]), [[Tokiyo]] ([[Sapɔŋ]]), [[Kazablanka]] ([[Marɔkɩ]]), [[Tunisi]] ([[Tuniizii]]), Sevizi ([[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]]) nɛ [[Kɛɛrɩ]] ([[Egipiti]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] tdemecchbh8a2oasuolwhpr2dq9xfcf 0 1023 10176 5050 2017-12-26T18:48:57Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10176 wikitext text/x-wiki Paanɩ tɛ tɔm hʊʊ taa waɖɛ mʊyʊ kɛnɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa waɖɛ ɖoŋ mbʊ payaɣ se romanɩ nɛ caama tɛ waɖɛ. Romanɩ samaɣ taa paanɩ waɖɛ mʊyʊ yaa kedeŋga waɖɛ ɛlɛ, ɖɔɖɔ mɔnɖɔŋ paɣtʊ yɔɔ tʊ ɛlɛ Quebec yeke koŋ. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna roma waɖɛ taa nɛ paɣtʊ keem nɛ paa ɖooye lɛ pekpeɣluu paɣtʊ takayasɩ nɛ tɔm hʊyaa lakɩna-sɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ palɩzɩɣ sɩ-tɔbɩŋ. Tɩlɩna ius commune tɛ lɩmaɣza kpɛndʊʊ tɛzʊʊ taa nɛ sɔnzɩ tɛ agbeelaa nɛ pɔ-nɔmɔŋ kajalaɣ taa kɛlɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 17 pɩlɩna samaɣ waɖɛ paɣtʊ wɛtʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Jean Domat yɔɔ. Kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, paɣtʊ takayasɩ nasɩyɛ kpeɣluu pɩtɩŋna ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ tɛ waɖɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ Napoléon paɣtʊ takayaɣ (yaa Fransɩɩ samaɣ tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ) nɛ Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch. Paa mbʊ yɔ [[Ekɔsɩ]] mba nɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]] waɖɛ tɛ-kpɛndɩ. Andorre nɛ Saint-Marin nɛ Sɩkandɩnavɩ ajɛyaa paɣtʊ tɛ-kpɛndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Romanɩ samaɣ paɣtʊ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ajɛyaa taa tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] bhrqwn1ef2zdirbg31wb25otzm8rtlh 0 1024 10976 9162 2018-01-31T09:26:14Z Gnangbade 58 Luens 10976 wikitext text/x-wiki Room Kiɖeɖeu ajɛjɛ pajaɣ mañʊʊ yɔɔ anaa ɖɩyaɣ se Room Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu, pɩkɛ politiki tɛtʊ kikpelitu [[Erɔpʊ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ hɛkʊ taa kɛ Alɩwaatʊ Kɩmaɣnatʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ Room Wɩyaʊ sɔsɔ kaakɛna ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ ɛlɛ, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ ɖɩɖɩma. Ɖɩgbakaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 10 alɩwaatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖɩ-tɛ ɖɩmtʊ pɩlɩna Napoléon yɔɔ yɔ, ɛzɩ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔnʊ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɛnɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Krɩstʊ ñɩma tɛ Ampiiri yɔ ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ Room Ampiiri. Yʊsʊʊ tɔmʊʊ Kiɖeɖeʊ paɣzɩna Frédéric Barberousse kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa ( petisi tʊyɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1157 taa) se pɩsa pɩkɛ kewiyaɣ taa Ɛsɔ pɩyʊ tɛ paɣtʊ. Payawaɣ-kʊ kpaɣɖʊ 16 ŋtalɩ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa se Room tetoniki tɛtʊ Kiɖeɖetu tɛ Ampiiri (nationis Teutonicae), nɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ [[Caama]] yɔ, yaa kɩɖɩma wayɩ lɛ, canaʊ takayaasɩ taa kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa payaɣ-kʊ se Room nɛ Caama tɛ Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu. Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, latin Sacrum Imperium Romanum nɛ [[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Heiliges Römisches Reich nɛ Itaali taa lɛ, Sacro Romano Impero nɛ Néerlandais kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Sacro Romano Impero. Paañɔɔza Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu walanzɩ nɛ kɩ-tɛ kamasɩ sakɩyɛ taa kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ sɔsɔtʊ wɛɛɛ taa Ampiiri ŋgʊ kaatɩna sɔnɔ Erɔpʊ hɛkʊ taa ŋgʊ nɛ [[Peeyibaa][ nɛ [[Pɛlɩzɩkɩ]] nɛ [[Lukizambuuri]] nɛ [[Suwiisi]] nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ Itaali. Kɩ-caanaʊ tɛ tɔm nɛ kɩ-ɛsakuluye kɛ ñɩm mbʊ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tayʊʊ nɔnɔ yɔ. Kpaɣna 18 alɩwaatʊ hɛkʊ taa Ampiiri ɛtasɩɣ pɩzɩɣ se kɩɖaŋ kɩ-ɛyaa yɔ pɩlɩna politika lɩmaɣza mbʊ se pɩtaa nɛ pɩwayi ajɛyɛ ɛwalɩ yɔ. Mbʊ yɔɔ yɔɔ kɩtɔla. Napoléon yoŋ wabɩtʊ nɛ ajɛyɛ nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ labʊ Rhin pɔɔ yɔɔ wɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma Ampiiri hɩɣ ɛjandʊ yɔ. Room Ampiiri Kiɖeɖeu mʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1806 [[kɩyɛna fenaɣ[[ kɩyaakʊ 6 ŋgʊ wiye alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wiyaʊ Francois 2 tʊ hɔza e-kewiyitʊ hʊla nɛ ɛsɩ yɔ se ɛtatasɩ kɛʊ [[Otirisi][ wiyaʊ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩ Ferdinand Lot ñamaʊ, pɩnaɣ 1806 kɩyaakʊ 6 ŋgʊ wiye kɩyɛna fenaɣ taa se kɩyaakʊ ŋgʊ Francois 2 kɩza ɛ-maɣmaɣ Room Ampiiri kewiyitʊ, pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ evemiye ndɩ kɛ Room Ampiiri sɩba. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm‎]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 4c3ro4ub15keegd7507qcvw31itm8af 0 1025 10313 10277 2017-12-30T17:39:46Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ruby gem.JPG|thumb|Ruby gem]] Ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se rubii. Ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɛwa. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ naayɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ alɛ se korindɔɔ (corindon) waa. Ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ rubii wɛ korindɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ pɩlɩʊ taa. Mbʊ payaɣ se kroom tɛ okisiidi (oxyde de [[kurom]]) yɔ piyekina nɛ rubii ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wɛʊna tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ. [[File:Ring Ruby.jpg|thumb|Ring Ruby]] Payaɣ korindɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ lɛɛna se [[safiiri]]. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se sowayerii (joaillerie). Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena palakɩ-yɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ peeye yɔ, a-taa lɛ, rubii ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ kɛŋna mbʊ payaɣ se sɛɛmɩ (gemme) pɩyɛ yɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋɛ taa lɛ, [[tiyamaɣ]] ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ se lɔnzɩdaleyiiti (lonsdaléite) nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ se mowasaniti (moissanite) yɔ pakɩlɩɣna leɖuu. [[File:Rubis, calcite sous UV 2.jpg|thumb|Rubis, calcite sous UV 2]] Pɛpɛdɩɣ rubii tɛtʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ liidiye sɔsɔyɛ nabʊyʊ taa. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɛpɛdɩ-ɖɩ liidiye tooye pɩlɩɩna ɖɩ-wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɩna yaa ɖɩ-tɔlɩm cɔlɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩlɩɩna ɖɩ tɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɖɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ cɔlɔ. Papalɩɣ yaa pacatɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ rubii ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ ɖɩkɩlɩna ɖeu. Papalɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ rubii ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena yɔ, yee atɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ, awɛɣ liidiye pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Tiyamaɣ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ tɔlɩm ñɩnɖɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena akɩlɩɣ ñɩlɩnzɩɣ yɔ akɩlɩna liidiye. [[File:Corundum-260436.jpg|thumb|Corundum-260436]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] ji1ho5uzxqq94mu1rb6omd85rl9v9ky 0 1026 10972 5065 2018-01-31T09:11:50Z Gnangbade 58 10972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ST vs Gloucester - Match - 23.JPG|thumb|ST vs Gloucester - Match - 23]] Rugibi 15, kɛ patasɩɣ yaʋ size rugby union kɛ ajɛɛ wena ŋgilisi kʋnʋŋ yɔ. Pombo kʋnɛ, pamakɩ-kʋ paa hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ maɖa hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ. Lɛzɩyaa n̄acakɩ kadaɣ nɛ kawayɩ. Labɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ rugibi lakɩ lɛ. Tɔm piye Rugibi kɛna sɩpɔɖɩ hɔɔʋ taa mabʋ kpɛm piliŋa ŋga kalɩ kpaɖʋ 19 taa yɔ. Pamakɩ kʋnɛ nesi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ. Maɖa cɔɣʋ ɖamataɣ yem. Po-pombo wɛ ɛzɩ kelimiye yaɖɛ yɔ. [[File:USO-Sale Sharks - 20131205 - Ballon flottant.jpg|thumb|USO-Sale Sharks - 20131205 - Ballon flottant]] Kɩ-leeyuu patɣʋ siŋŋ kɔyɔ size, hɔlʋʋ lɛkʋ ɛcɛyɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kʋɖʋsɩ kpaɣla sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ lɛkʋ. Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tʋyɔ lɛ, rugibi pombo mabʋ taa, mbʋ paya se essais yɔ, ɛ-kʋɖʋmbʋ tɔkɩ kpaɣla kagbansɩ. Nɛ yee pɛlɛɛzɩ lɛ ɛtɔɔ kpaɣla lʋbɛ. Penaliti tɔkɩ kpaɣla naadozo. Rugibi hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kikiɖe lɩna ŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ. Nɛ kɩ-pazɩ tɔyʋ kpaɖʋ 19 taa ŋgilisi ajɛɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ taa (Ɔsɩtɩɖalɩ, nɛ [[Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]], nɛ Nuvɛlɩ zelandi, nɛ Ŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ pɩtasɩna Fransɩ). [[File:USO-CAB - 20131130 - Lucas Amorosino 1.jpg|thumb|USO-CAB - 20131130 - Lucas Amorosino 1]] Wɩlɩtʋ natʋyʋ tɔŋ kaɖʋ kpaɣɩ size caanaʋ taa rugibi tʋ lɛ soule (suuli), Sɩpɔɖɩ ŋgʋ palakaɣ siŋŋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ wɛɛ taa. Sɔnɔ lɛ, tɔm piye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛna tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɩ-yɔ pɔsɔzɩɣ hɔlɩŋ mabʋtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ: -Rugibi maɖa hiu nɛ naalɛ ŋgʋ. -Rugibi maɖa lʋbɛ ŋgʋ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa. -mini Rugibi piɣa n̄ɩŋgʋ. .Rugibi 19 ɖoo pɩnaɣ 1895 taa. [[File:RugbyPost on sunny field.jpg|thumb|RugbyPost on sunny field]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] f07w93lg8li57s1d21wjq0qy9fj6ffy 0 1027 5067 5066 2017-06-24T00:07:01Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5067 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rugbii]] pv4qnzo6c5vmq9vjqg8d3hwkz0n2h7s 0 1028 9932 9158 2017-11-27T07:49:36Z Atticmaker 127 Categories amended 9932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Rumaanii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Roumanie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|75px]]<br>Rumaanii kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Romania Eagle.svg|75px]]<br>Rumaanii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Romania.svg|190px]]<br>Rumaanii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Klaus Iohannis | area_km2 = 238,391 | population_estimate = 19,511,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 84.4 | cctld = . }} Rumaanii kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna lʊbɛ (7) ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 19 942 642 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa. Piyele pɩkɛ walanzɩ landammm taa kɔyɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛ naklʊ ñɩnɖɩ walanzi taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 238 391. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: [[Hɔŋirii]], [[Ukurɛnɩ]], Mɔlɩdaavii, [[Puligari]] nɛ Sɛrbii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ agoza fenaɣ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1877 nɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Klaus Iohannis. Komina nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ Dacian Cioloș. Rumaanii kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛka wondu taa lɛ, pasaazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa se pefe. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔɖɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊlɛ ruumɛɛ. Payaɣ Rumaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ se Pʊkaarɛsɩtɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2004 nɛ Eerɔpʊ keteŋa taa ajɛyaa kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2007. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Rumaanii]] npgd85xcgv0s6w54go2pcclm1qsd9ju 0 1030 18337 16210 2024-10-22T21:50:02Z Putnik 5055 fix 18337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ruština_ve_světě.svg|frameless|right|upright=1.25]] Ruusii kʊnʊŋ tɛ nɛ Sɩlavɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɩŋ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa, ɖeeɖe ɖɔɖɔ Ukranien nɛ Bielorusse pɛtɛ yɔ. Ɛyaa mba panɩʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ palʊla-wɛ kɩ-taa yɔ pɛcɛzaa miliiyɔɔ waa 280. Kɩ-kɛ Ruusii ajɛyaa kɩgbɛdʊʊ tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩ-kɛ ajɛyaa anɛ yɔ [[Bielorussie]] nɛ [[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakisitani]] nɛ [[Kirghizistan]] tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ. Rusɩɩ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛyɛɛ wena a-wɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ a-tɛ kɩgbɛndʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ. Ruusii yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɔ siŋ [[Ukurɛnɩ]] agetaa naayɛ taa kɔzɩ haɖɛ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ nɛ [[Kiyɛɛvɩ|Kɩyɛɛvɩ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Ruusii kɛ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] taa kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Ruusii kʊnʊŋ lɩna Sɩlavɩ agbelaa kʊnʊmɩŋ taa nɛ kɩkpaɣ kɩ-tɩ nɛ Sɩlavɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa. Pɩlɩna Sɩlavɩ samaɣ kʊnʊŋ yɔ lɛ, Cɔɔcɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɩɩ, sɩlavɔnɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] ŋgbɛɣɛ yaa kɩlaʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kʊnʊmŋ sakɩyɛ lɩɩna Sɩlavɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. Ruusii kɩbɩnʊʊ pɔyɔɔdɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ kagbanzɩ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ hɩʊ nɛ naanza taa Sɩlavɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ agbelaa kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Cɔɔcɩ taa Sɩlavɔnɩ pɩsa kɩcaɣ nɔnɔ tɛ Ruusii yɔ pɩŋ. {| style="font-family:Microsoft Sans Serif; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:white; text-align:center" | style="width:3em"| А а | style="width:3em"| Б б | style="width:3em"| В в | style="width:3em"| Г г | style="width:3em"| Д д | style="width:3em"| Е е | style="width:3em"| Ё ё | style="width:3em"| Ж ж | style="width:3em"| З з | style="width:3em"| И и | style="width:3em"| Й й |- | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф |- | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Ruusii]] 2va8mnlr850klfaiqeqc7xenospfibk 0 1031 5080 5079 2017-06-24T00:07:02Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5080 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ruusi tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ (Révolution russe)]] tbi54c48yzej9mjjb9965ylq0r0db4e 0 1032 18377 18376 2024-12-30T18:04:27Z Tanbiruzzaman 4504 Révocation de 2 modifications réalisées par [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA|2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 14242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:19170704 Riot on Nevsky prosp Petrograd.jpg|thumb|Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), July 4, 1917. Street demonstration on Nevsky Prospekt just after troops of the Provisional Government opened fire with machine guns]] Ruusi tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ kɛ wɛtʊ naa mba patɩŋga payɩ pɔkɔma pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ potuzina ɖoŋ ɖoŋ Tsar kewiyitu [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛɣla fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1917 taa yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ aloma fenaɣ Bolchevik ɛyaa kpaɣ kewiyaɣ nɛ pasɩ [[Lénin|Lenin]] kewiyitu (kpɛndɛ ŋgbɛyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kewitu). Pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpaɣzɩna you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa. [[File:Stormningen_av_vinterpalatset.jpg|thumb|1927 movie "October". Seizing of Winter Palace in Petrograd by bolshevic Baltic Sailors]] You ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Bolchevik ɛyaa nɛ sɔɔjanaa kʊlʊma ɛyaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛyaa lalaa (Makhnovchtchina nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ sɔɔjanaa). Pɩ-tɛ you ŋgʊ kɩtɩna se Ruusi tɔsʊʊ huu ɛpasɩ yaa ɛtɔlɩ, ŋgʊ kɩɩpazɩna you ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, nɛ sɩm ñɔɔsɩ nasɩyɛ. You ŋgʊ kɩtɛzɩna se bolchevik ɛyaa wabɩna nɛ pɩtɩŋna tɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, URSS tɛ ɖoŋ yɔɔ lɛ, paɖanɩɣ maʊ canaʊ Ampiri ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ. Ruusi tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ yeba nɛ pasɩ kpɛndɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kewiyitu aŋgba ɛzɩ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɩnɩɣ tɔmpiye ndɩ yɔ. [[File:Kronstadt attack.JPG|thumb|Suppression of the Kronstadt mutiny. Soldiers of the Red Army attack the island fortress of Kronstadt on the ice of the Gulf of Finland.]] Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, you sɔsɔʊ tɩna tɔm ndʊ, Ruusi kpɛlɩ lɛzɩtʊ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ 20 kpaɣɖʊ tobi tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ keem nɛ kiɖe ndɩ ɖɩtʊla ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ pɩlɩna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Erɔpʊ]] taa you pɩnaɣ 1914 taa nɛ ɖɩtɛmna pɩnaɣ 1991 se URSS mʊwaa. You ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ ɖɔnɛ nɛ kɩ-laɣsɩ tɩŋga payi kɔna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɔna ɛyaa tɔm pɔzʊʊ nɛ kpeɣtu ndɩ ndɩ. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa yaa mayaa tɛyaa nɛ pɔpɔzɩɣ pa-tɩ se lɛɣla fenaɣ tɛ lɛzʊʊ kpɛlɩ pɔzaɣ koŋ kɛ aloma tɛ lɛzɩtʊ yaawe. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] tɛ wɛtʊ ( kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ, kewiyaɣ tuzuu yaa pa-naalɛ tɛ kpɛndʊʊ yaawe), Ruusi ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ Soviyetiki paɣtʊ ɖoŋ ndʊ pazɩtʊ kɔna ɖɔɖɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Pagbaɣa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pasɩ-wɛ awiyaa sɔsaa cɔlɔ nɛ pɩta wɛɛna waɖɛ se pala pɔsɔɔlɩm yɔɔ tʊma. Pɩ-tɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ ɖɩzɩtʊ pɩtɩŋna wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Alexandre 2 tʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1861 alɩwaatʊ taa kɔna ɖooo canaʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ tɛ ɖɩzɩtʊ. Patɩ caŋga pɛtɛzɩ pʊyɔɔ lɛ, mba pɔɖɔwaɣa-wɛ mbʊ yɔ pɛɖɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ anasaayɩ tʊma sɔsɔna taa tʊma laɖa siŋ. Pɩkpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 20 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Ruusi tʊma sɔsɔna hiɣ a-tɩ, nɛ ɛyaa ɖɔɔ tɛtʊ taa piŋ nɛ pʊkɔna ɛsakuliye siŋ. Sɔndʊʊ paɣzɩ kpaʊ canaʊ paɣtʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ tanɩm taa tɩnaa. Tʊma sɔsɔna hiɣ a-tɩ nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma tɩnaa ɖɔɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa keeke. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ruusii]] 2wf7g5e7qrp1k20vqv6gccvcwuxmh37 0 1033 18017 16598 2024-02-26T19:55:54Z 188.19.60.20 18017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ruusii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Russie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Russia (bordered).svg|75px]]<br>Ruusii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|75px]]<br>Ruusii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - All Territorial Disputes.svg|250px]]<br>Ruusii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Vladimir Putin | area_km2 = 17,125,200 | population_estimate = 146,600,000 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 8.4 | cctld = .ru, .su, .рф }} Kewiyisi ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɛkɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ. Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩna walʊʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ ñʊʊ, nɛ pa-tɩlɩ se kɛkpɛndɩ miiliyɔɔwaa 146 nɛ ɛyaa kagbaanzɩ. Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Aazii tɛtʊ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ Eerɔpʋ ñɩndʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Yee pɛtɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnɩʊ yɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ nɩɩlɛ nɛ naanza nɛ pɩsɔzɩ pʊ-yɔɔ pazɩ (74,5) wɛ Azii tɛtʊ taa nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ Nɩɩlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ nɛ pʊsɔzɩ pʊ-yɔɔ pazɩ (23,3) ñɛwɛɛ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa. Kpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kpaɣna Kaliningrad tɛtʊ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ Vladivostok ñɩndʊ lɛ, Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ ɖaɣlaa pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 9000 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Nɛ kɩwalɩ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa miiliyɔɔwaa hiu nɛ lʊbɛ yɔɔ. Kɩwɛna alɩwaatʊ nimasi hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm. Ruusii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛ Mɔsɩkuu (Moscou). [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa. «Ruublɩ» (rouble) kɛŋna Ruusii liidiye pɔɔyaɣ. Teŋgunaa nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ pɔcɔ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩta. Ruusii tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ mbʊ payaɣ se uuyi (houille) yɔ nɛ fɛɛrɩ (fer) nɛ nikɛɛli (nickel) nɛ tiyamaɣ (diamant) nɛ kaɖazɩm nɛ kaazɩ (gaz) nɛ latriki miŋ weyi palabɩna lɩm yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖeke, tɛtɛɛ ñm lɛɛbʊ sɛɣa. Ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ pʊnɛ piyebina nɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ ñɩnɖɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Ɖoŋ ɛnʊ eyekina nɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ mʊʊ tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1980 ɖɩtɛnɖɛ nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1990 kɔyɔ, ɖɩna se Ruusii kapaɣsa lɛɣzɩ. Kʊ-ɖoŋ lɩɣna tadɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ se nɖɩ kɛŋna Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ nɛ Azii ñɩndʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa kondoloko. Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ wɛ BRICS ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya wena awɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ ana yɔ : Siini nɛ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Presiili. Pɩnaɣ 1913 ñɩŋga taa pañɩnaa se patɩlɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛya wena a-tɔsʊʊ kɩlɩ wobunaʊ ɛsɩndaa yɔ. Pãnɩnaa lɛ, pana se ajɛya lʊbɛ ɖeke tɔsʊʊ kɩlɩna Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʊʊ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. Tadɩyɛ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, ajɛya kagbaanzɩ ɖeke wɛna Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩndaa. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ruusii]] epzhuhbxw8rfkpq6kkjf8akzbvzo1ey 0 1034 16368 5097 2023-05-09T03:39:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ruwandaa]] 16368 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ruwandaa]] k9wab104tgyhd2cxb7fr3bwupt9p3s3 0 1035 14904 13140 2020-12-19T14:43:58Z Jfblanc 190 14904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ruwandaa | Hɩɖɛ2 = Ruanda | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|75px]]<br>Ruwandaa Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|75px]]<br>Ruwandaa Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Rwanda in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Ruwandaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Paul Kagame | area_km2 = 26,338 | population_estimate = 11,262,564 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 445 | cctld = . }} Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ wɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ aŋgba sakɩyɛ taa. Ɖɩwɛ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ]] taa (ONU). Ɖɩtɛ ɖɩwɛɛ Afrɩka ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa (UA). Pɩnaɣ 2007 ñɩŋga taa ɖɩsʊ Afrɩka ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ taa (CAE). Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena ayɔɔdʊʊ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ, a-ŋgbɛyɛ taa (OIF). Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se «Commonwealth of Nations » yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1962 ñɩŋga taa Ruwandaa lɩ ɖi-yomiye taa. Kinyarwanda kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖɩ-ɛyaa wɛ piyisi hɛkɩŋ taa. Pakʊ Tuuji samaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kigiluu tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛŋna Ruwandaa tɔm ndʊ paasɔʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kaʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1994]] taa, kpaɣ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa kigiluu ŋgʊ kɩlaba. ==Ruwandaa caanaʊ tɔm== Pʊcɔ anasaayɩ talʊʊ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ. Pʊcɔ anasaayɩ fɛyʊʊ naŋgbaŋaɣ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, cejewe nɛɛlɛ (20) kekpeɣlini ɖama nɛ awɛ kpɛm. A-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Tuuji cejewiye. Tuuji cejewiye taa ñɩma lakaɣ ɖɔɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Payaɣ cejewiye lɛɛɖɛ se Huutu. Huutu cejewiye taa ñɩma ñɛkɛ haɖaa. Payaɣ cejewiye lɛɛɖɛ se Tuwa. Tuwa cejewiye taa ñɩma ñɛkɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊma laɖaa. Tuwa cejewiye taa ɛyaa liɖe kɛ kaapʊwasɩ liɖe. Pɔ-cɔzɔnaa calɩna wɛʊ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kaapʊwasɩ kɛ ɛyaa mba pataɖaɣlɩ yɔ, pɛwɛ kundulum kundulum. Tuwa cejewiya pasɩŋaɣna Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Paa cejewiye nɖɩ nɛ ɖi-wiyaʊ. Cejewiye wiyaʊ payaɣ se Mwami. Pɩwɛɛ se wiyaʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-caa liɖe ɛkɛ Huutu yaa Tuuji liɖe taa tʊ. Tuuji cejewiye ñazaɣna pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ cejewa lɛɛna. Halɩ pakpaɣ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖi-wiyaʊ se ɛnʊ kɛŋna Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ Wiyaʊ. Samaɣ yɔɔdaɣ kʊnʊŋ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Pa-kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ kinyarwanda. Cejewe kpeekpe taa ɛyaa tɩŋaɣ Ɛsɔ sɛʊ nʊmɔʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Cejewiye lɛɛɖɛ taa abalʊ pɩsaɣ se ɛkpaɣ cejewiye lɛɛɖɛ taa halʊ. Halʊ ñapɩzɩɣ ɛkʊyɩ e-cejewiye taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛwalɩ cejewiye lɛɛɖɛ taa ɛyʊ. Ñɩnɩyaa ɖɔŋa ɖama hɔm Ruwandaa cejewa yɔɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se paapɩzɩɣ patɩlɩ cejewiye lɛɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ pa-taa ɛyaa. Mbʊ yɔ, yɔɔdaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ wɛna. Patɩŋa pɛkpɛndɩɣ patɩɣyɩ ɖɔɖɛ nɛ tɛtʊ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ wɛɛ nɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ ñɛwɛɛ. Sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊdʊ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Ruwandaa]] 6h0ii3raukm4z17rd4y2lz1caphd0wy 0 1036 8117 8116 2017-08-25T09:35:41Z Gnangbade 58 8117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|thumb|Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ]] Ruwandaa tɛ asɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlaba yɔ, pɩkpaɣna [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] lʊbɛ pɩsɩɩna [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1994. Payaa asɛyʋ kʋŋgʋ se kʋgʋʋlɩwa yaa ɖagʋʋlɩwa. Pɩkɛna ɛyaa mba payaɣ-pɛ se Tutsiwaa yɔ, pa-kʋʋ tɔm. [[Ruwandaa (Ruanda)|Ruwandaa]] kɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] keteŋga taa wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Asɛyʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩna peeɖe tɛ komina taa ñɩmba wemba payaɣ-wɛ se Hutuwaa yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se tutsi nɛ pɛwɛ ''Front Patriotique Rwandais'' (FPR) taa yɔ, pɔ-cɔlɔ; yem mbʊ se pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɛkɛ Tutsiwaa. Ɛlɛ ɛbɛ calaa: [[aloma fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ mba paakɛ pɔɖɔɔnamwaa nɛ pɛwɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa yɔ, paɖʊna nɔɔ nɛ pekpe Ruwandaa tɛtʊ taa se pamʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ malɩfanaa. Kpaagbaa'lɛ. Peeɖe komina kpaɣ lɩmaazɩyɛ se papɩzɩ nɛ pakaɖɩna-wɛ. Kacalaɣ lɛ, kɩkaɖɩɣ kɩdɩ yɔɔ nɛ koyindu weyi ɛwɛ FPR taa yɔ; nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, kɩɖɩzɩɣ Ruwandaa taa peeɖe samaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tutsi yɔ kadɩŋga. Ruwandaa tɛ komina takpaɣ nabʊyʊ FPR ɛsɩnda ɛlɛ, kɩñaɣ pana nɛ kɩtɛ kɩ-taa nɛ kɩɖɩzɩ Tutsiwaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] kala mba pasɩba fenasi nasitozo nzɩ sɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, patala ɛzɩ ɛyaa 8oo ooo mbʊ yɔ; pɩkɩlɩna Tutsiwaa. Hutuwaa mba paawɛɛ nɛ paakʊʊ Tutsiwaa yɔ, komina kpaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ pɛkɛ ɛyaa wayɩ lɩyaa yɔ nɛ mba ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ pɔtɔyɩtɩ-wɛ payɩ. Kɩyakɩŋ mɩnɩʊ taa kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa mba pasɩba yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pɔcɔna se ɖooo mbʊ yɔ, wiɖiye ɛyaa tɔyɩtʋʋ nabʋyʋ tatalɩ mbʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɔtɔyɩta ɛyaa tɔyɩtʋʋ mbʊ evemiye taa yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔd̀ʋʋ. Payaaʊ se génocide yaa ɛyaa tɔyɩɩtʋʋ, yaa ɖagʋʋlɩwa (kʋgʋʋlɩwa), pɩdɛkɛ sɩɖaa ɖɔʊ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ pɩlɩɣna sɩm mbʊ pasɩkɩ yɔ pɩ-cɔlɔ. Nɛ ONU lɩzɩnɑ paɣtʊ ntʊ kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] nakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1948 nɛ kɩyɔɔdʋʋ se ɛyaa tɔyɩtʋʋ (Ɖagʋʋlɩwa) kɛna ɛzɩma paɖɩzɩɣ samaɣ nakayɛ yaa ŋɣbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa mba yɔ. Tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Hutuwaa nɛ Tutsiwaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖooo Ruwandaa tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa samaɣ kɛwɛɛ yɔ, pɩ-cɔlɔ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Hututwaa nɛ Tutstiwaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna mbʊ ɖeke; anasayɩnaa kakpacayaɣ-wɛ nɛ ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ tɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ruwandaa tɔm tʊnɛ, tɩtɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1894, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tuuɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩmba nɛ Ruwandaa ñɩnɖɛ taa mba paaɖa katʋʋ yɔ; pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1962, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa mba wɛ padɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ 1994 tɔm kɔŋ pɩtalʋʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Ruwandaa]] 8crxg029fsw6psh4t99f98qp5pps9tu 0 1037 10191 8444 2017-12-27T16:49:46Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flusssystemkarte Rhein 03.jpg|thumb|Flusssystemkarte Rhein 03]] Rɛɛ pɔɔ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] Hɛkʊ taa nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɔɔ sɔsɔ. Rɛɛ pɔɔ ŋga kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛtaa waa 1233. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛkɛna siyepɔɖɛ Erɔpʊ Rhénane taa, hɔɔlʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ Erɔpʊ taa nɛ kɩ-kɛ loone ɖoŋ ñɩŋɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. [[File:Rhine_canyon.JPG|thumb|Rɛɛ Kañɔɔ]] Rɛɛ tɛ fɛʊʊ kitibuu valanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta 198000 kpɛɛɣ ko, nɛ kɩ-kɛ [[Suwiisi]] hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nɛ [[Otirisi]] hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ|Liechtenstein]] maɣma mbilim nɛ [[Caama]] hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩyɛ nɛ [[Peyibaa]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩzɩkɩ]] nɛ [[Lugizamburi|Lugizambur]]<nowiki/>i hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ Italii hɔɔlʊʊ cɩkpeluu nakʊyʊ. Pɩkɛ pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ ŋga kɛgbɛndʊʊ teŋgʊ hayi ŋgʊ taa yɔ nɛ kɛ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga kɔyɔ pakɩlɩ saʊ mɛlɛ naa yɔ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔ. [[File:Rhein 1.JPG|thumb|Rɛɛ pɔɔ]] Kahaɣ ka-hɩɖɛ Rhénanie, pɩkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ, pɩkɛ Lander naalɛ Cama. Rhénanie Hayi Westphalie (Nordrhein-Westfalen) nɛ Rhénanie Palatina (Rheinland- P%.falz) ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ Hayi Rɛɛ nɛ Haɖɛ Rɛɛ. [[File:Panorama Koblenz.jpg|thumb|Rɛɛ pɔɔ Koblenz tɛtʋ taa]] Rɩn fɛʊʊ kɛ kamaɣ (kpaɣ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ wacɩ taa ɛjɔŋ tɛ) Meuse fɛʊʊ nɛ Ems nɛ Weser nɛ Elbe patɩŋnɛ payɩ pɛkpɛndʊ Hayi teŋgʊ taa yaa Basalitiki teŋgʊ taa nɛ [[Taaniibi pɔɔ|Taniibɩ]] ([[teŋgʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ]]) nɛ po nɛ Rhone ([[Mediteranee teŋgu]]) taa. Rɛɛ lɩm pɔɔ kpeŋ hɔɔlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊ taa hayi yɔ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ageeta taa wena afɛyi ɛzɩ [[Alɩpʊwaa|Alɩpɩwaa]] nɛ Suwiisi pʊcɔ alɩpɩ suwiisi pʊɣʊ yɔ nɛ Rhénan lɔʊʊ nɛ Rɛɛ cɩkpeluu kɛtɛŋga. [[File:Panorama cologne 20050114.jpg|thumb|Rɛɛ pɔɔ Cologne tɛtʋ taa]] Kɛ-tɛ fɛɛʊ wala kɩtalɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ɛzɩ Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine) pɩñɔtɩna Lukizambuuri tɩŋga nɛ Pɛlɛzɩkɩ nɛ [[Itaalii|Italii]] hɔɔlɩŋ cɩkpeŋ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛtɛzʊʊ ajɛyɛ anɛ Suwiisi nɛ Otirisi nɛ Caama nɛ Peeyiba. Kapɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ Suwiisi nɛ Liechtenstein nɛ Otirisi nɛ Caama. Kɛ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ nɛ Caama nɛ Fransɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpɩ]] k4cvqlghfwnk5r2j53gzm0obmunckus 0 1038 10983 7635 2018-01-31T09:39:56Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10983 wikitext text/x-wiki You nakʊyʊ ɛlaba ɛyaa naalɛ hɛkʊ taa kɔyɔ, pañɩnɩɣ nɛ pana se pa-taa lɛ, aca lɛlʊ tɔm. Yee mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyaa naalɛ yaa naadozo pacakɩ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ-tʊ nɛ pana se aca lɛlʊ tɔm. Weyi ɛca tɔm yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm sɩba. Piyele weyi paca-ɩ tɔm yɔ, pɔtɔ se ɛlɛ tɔm ɖewa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛna toovenum. Ɛwɛna toovenum tɔbʊʊ se ɛtɛwɛɛkɩ pʊyʊ. Mbʊʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «raison». Ɛlɛ, pɔtɔŋʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛna toovenum yɔ, pʊwɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna toovenum tɔm hʊʊ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ nɛ nɔɔyʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa tɔm natʊyʊ ɛwɛɛ nɛ payaa ɖama awiya tɛ nɛ awiya hʊʊ-tʊ nɛ pana se pɩtɛkɛ ɛnʊ cana tɔm kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm tasɩ, se ɛwɛna toovenum ɛzɩ ɖɩtɛm kɛdɩɣ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ. Ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛwɛɛna toovenum ɛ-lakasɩ nasɩyɛ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɖu hɛñʊŋ nɛ lɛlʊ heŋ woki nɛ ekuluu. Nɛ weyi pukuluu ɛ-hɛñʊŋ yɔ, ewolo eheyi weyi ɛlɛ tɩna heŋ weyi ekuluu hɛñʊŋ mbʊ yɔ se ɛkpa e-heŋ se ikuluu ɛ-hɛñʊŋ. Yee heŋ tʊ ɛtakpa e-heŋ nɛ heŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛɛ iwoki nɛ ikuluu lɛlʊ hɛñʊŋ mbʊ nɛ pʊwɩzɩ ɛlɛ nɛ ɛkʊ heŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa nɔɔyʊ yaa paa ɛɛtɩkʊ ɛ-taa heŋ naalɛ yaa paa ɩɩɖɛ naalɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyaa tɔŋ se ɛwɛna toovenum. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ewoba nabʊlɛ nabudozo nɛ eheyi weyi ɛtɩna heŋ yɔ se ɛkpa e-heŋ se ikuluu ɛ-hɛñʊŋ nɛ ɛlɛ paatɛwɛɛ. Ŋgʊ sɔsaa tuu eduye se «Paasuu nandʊ kpou». Eduye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɔɔnaɣ tɩna ɛyʊ wezuu, pɩtɛkɛ nandʊ. Pɔtɔkɩ nandʊ laɣzaɣ, paatɔkɩ-tʊ haɣnaɣ. Ɛlɛ, payaʊ se «raison» nɛ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ nɛ toovenum mbʊ pʊ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Mbʊ paya fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «raison» yɔ, pɩkɛ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa pʊyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Pʊdʊ ɛnʊ eyekina nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna maɣzɩm kɩban. Ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa pʊdʊ ɛnʊ eyekina nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩɣ kɩbandʊ nɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pʊdʊ ɛnʊ ɛlakɩna nɛ ɛyʊ tɩlɩɣ se malaba pʊnɛ, pʊwɛ ɖeu, malaba pʊnɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu. Ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa pʊdʊ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ eyekina nɛ ɛyʊ wɛɣna maɣzɩm kɩban nɛ ɛhʊʊ tɔm ɖeu yaa ɛhʊʊ tɔm siɣsiɣ. Mbʊ paya fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «raison» yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa pʊdʊ ɛnʊ, ɛnʊ yekina nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɛ tɩlɩ kedeŋa lɔŋ nɩɩyɛ. Pʊdʊ ɛnʊ ɛlakɩna nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ eluki yaa ɛlɩzɩɣ pʊyʊ kɩfam nabʊyʊ. Halɩ ɛyaa mba pɔtɔŋ se pa-ñʊŋ taa cɔwa yɔ, petelesi fɩtɩyɩm taa pʊdʊ ɛnʊ. Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa Fransɩɩ ñɩma tuu eduye se «Weyi payaɣ se kpaazɩyʊ yɔ, ɛkɛ weyi elesi pɩtɩŋa payɩ, ɛlɛ, etelesi fɩtɩyɩm taa pʊdʊ ɛnʊ yɔ». [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] 4flzomqi03todbpixj31me49f40lbyu 0 1039 5126 5125 2017-06-24T00:07:03Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5126 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rɛɛ pɔɔ]] 9unm325d955tpmiedi2xp6gusjlwnny 0 1040 9595 5130 2017-11-12T19:30:30Z Gnangbade 58 liens 9595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ saamɩɖɛ se Ɛɛdɩ tɛ bilee. Saamɩɖɛ kɛ tɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna hatʋ n̄ɔɔɔ yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa wɩsɩ n̄akɩ yɔ, pakɩlɩɣ saamɩla hayʋʋ. Pahayɩɣ saamɩla a-pe yɔɔ. N̄ɩm ndɩ ndɩ wɛ saamɩla pe taa sakɩyɛ. Saamɩla hatʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ huɖe. Pɩkɛ tikuu, payaɣ se saamɩɖɛ tiku, pɩkɛ piye, payaɣ se saamɩɖɛ pijen. Saamɩɖɛ lɩna [[Mɛkɩsiiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Saamɩla kɛkɛŋna Amérindiens waa tɔɔnaɣ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋga nɛ pʋcɔ ɖajaa Christophe Colomb fɛyɩɣ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Amerika ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔɔlʋʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa n̄ɩma pakpaɣ saamɩɖɛ se ɖɩkɛ-wɛ pʋyʋ siŋŋ pɩkɩlɩ pɩtɩŋa. Waasɩ hiu nɛ loɖo taa papazɩɣ saamɩla haɣʋ Eerɔɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa. Sɔnɔ, pahayɩɣ saamɩla kedeŋa kpeekpe. Mɔʋ pakɩlɩɣ haɣʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ, patɩŋ bilee, pʋwayɩ lɛ saamɩla tɩŋɩɣna tɩŋ pe haɖaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩlɩ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ nɛ pɔtɔzʋʋ pe kɩbana kɩbana nɛ pesidiɣ-yɛ nɛ lɛɛna nɛ poɖuu yɔ, piyebina nɛ pahayɩɣ saamɩla pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Eerɔpʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ Siini pa-ajɛya taa. Pahayɩɣ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pahayɩɣ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ Argentine nɛ Eerɔpʋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] qlbj4yi1vohhtcfyh2pmhvvaat86krj 0 1041 9542 9537 2017-11-10T21:04:37Z Gnangbade 58 liens 9542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sapphire cushion 4.20cts.jpg|thumb|Sapphire cushion 4.20cts]] Ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se safiiri. Ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena payaɣ se koorindɔɔ tɛ sɛɛmɩ (gemme du corindon) waa yɔ. Safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɛ ana apɩzɩɣ awɛɛna tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, aapɩzɩɣ awɛɛna tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩm. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena payaɣ se [[rubii]]] waa yɔ, aɖeke awɛŋna tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩm. Ɖajaa Jacques Louis ñɩnɩna nɛ ɛna se safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɛ korindɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ pɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ kʊɖʊma. Ɖajaa Jacques Louis kɛ Bournon tɛtʊ taa tʊ. [[File:Blue Sapphire & Diamond Necklace.jpg|thumb|Blue Sapphire & Diamond Necklace]] ==Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye safiiri lɩnaa yɔ== Tɔmpiye «saphir» lɩna [[krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ se «sappheiros», pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna [[yulee tɔlɩm]] yɔ. Yee tɔmpiye «saphir» ɛtalɩɩna krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ tɔmpiye «sappheiros» cɔlɔ yɔ, ɖɩlɩna [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ]] tɔmpiye «sappir» cɔlɔ. Ebre kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye «Sappir» tɔbʊʊ lɛ se wonuu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ. [[File:Star of India Gem.JPG|thumb|Ɛɛndɩ tɩŋga safiiri]] Safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ wɛna tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖɩwɛna kelaɣ tɔlɩm. Ɛpɩzɩ ɛna naɖɩyɛ, ɖɩɖɩ wɛna sʊtʊ tɔlɩm. Safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɛ lɛɛna wɛna leemiŋ tɔlɩm nɛ lɛɛna ñɛwɛna kɛdaɣ tɔlɩm nɛ lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɛ lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛ, afɛyɩna tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ. Safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɛ taa lɛ, wena awɛna yulee tɔlɩm yɔ pakɩlɩ tɩlʊʊ. Payaɣ safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna kelaɣ tɔlɩm yɔ se «Padparadja». Safiiri ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩtɔtɔyɩ. Ɛlɛ, nɖɩɩ pakɩlɩɣ ñɩnɩɣ. [[File:Saphir, albite, biotite 300.4.FS2014.jpg|thumb|Saphir, albite, biotite 300.4.FS2014]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] amx4tdal04lm0s4i3m6z75ck7az0r8g 0 1043 13675 9749 2019-04-01T07:59:17Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:- panoramio - mehrdad68 (23).jpg|thumb|- panoramio - mehrdad68 (23)]] Sahara kɛna kañɩmbʊsaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna Afrɩka keteŋa hɔɔlʊ nɛ kɩhayʊ kɩŋ yɔ. Kpaɣ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖuyɛ teŋʊ yaa Atlantika lɩŋgamʊ pɩwolo pɩsɩna teŋʊ kɩsɛɛmʊ lɛ, kɛdɛ ɖaalakɩŋ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 7500. Pamaazɩ-tʊ tɩ tɛ ɖaalakɩŋ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔɔ pɩta yɔ, pɩlakɩ kɩlomɛta ɛgbɔŋ hiu nɛ naalɛ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ mbʊ pɩɖɛ teŋʊ lɛɛkʊ kɩsɛɛmʊ yɔɔ nɛ tɛtʊ maɣzɩya ñɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ sahara nɛ Arabiya kañɩmbʊsaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩfaɣ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpaɣ nɛ Senegalɩ pɔɔ kidiiliŋ yɔɔ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Mongolia ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. [[File:Awes Valley.jpg|thumb|Awes Valley]] Sahara kañɩnbʊsaɣ kɛnɛ wɩlɩŋ nɛ sʊŋgaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛ kedenga kpeekpe yɔɔ.Tɩtɛyʊ Afrika keteŋa, kpaɣ kɩhayʊ ŋwolo ŋsɩɩna kɩhadɛ. Tɩwalɩ pɩŋŋŋ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ ajɛya hiu kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ajɛya anaa lɛ: [[Alizeerii]], [[Tuniizii]], [[Marɔkɩ]], [[Liiberiya]], [[Egipiti]], [[Sudaanɩ]], [[Caadɩ]], [[Nizɛɛrɩ]], [[Maalii]], [[Moritaanii]] nɛ [[Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ]] tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ hɔmtʊ wɛ tɩyɔɔ kpaɖɩɩɩ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ. Ŋcɔnaa kɔyɔ, kañɩnbʊsaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtaa, ɖenɖe kañɩnga wɛɛ yɔ, pɩkpaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛzɩ 20% yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtaakɛ mbʊ ɛyaa kamaɣzaɣ. Nʊmɔʊ woɖaa sakɩyɛ sɩma mbʊ kañɩnbʊsa kañɩnbʊsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kɛnaa yɔ. [[File:Libya 5076 Tadrart Acacus Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|Libya 5076 Tadrart Acacus Luca Galuzzi 2007]] Kañɩnbʊsasɩ pʊʊŋ weyi payaɣ se Grand Erg oriental ne Grand Erg Occidental yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ nɔɔyʊ ekeŋna pʊʊ taa ñɩndʊ cɔlɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Hoogar, Tassiili, Tibɛstɩa yɔ nɛ ɛhaɣsɩ lona yaa kañɩŋa pɛ lona. Kañɩn-piisi kpaʊ nɛ tibu, ɛwaɣsɩ nɛ pʊʊŋ Tadrart nɛ Acacusta; mbʊ pʊ wɛ sahara kañɩnbʊsaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Liibia ɛjaɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖ,ɩɖʊyɛ nɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ taa... Arabia kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, sahar tɔbʊ kɛlɛ se kañɩnbʊsaɣ. Nɛ paa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩsɩma mbʊ se Afrika tɛ kañɩnbʊsaɣ ŋga payaɣ mbʊ.Tiniri hɩɖɛ tɔbʊ se kañɩnbʊsaɣ tamacheque kʊnʊŋ taa. ŋgʊ kɛna tʊwaarɛg mɛwɛ mɛndɛ wa kʊnʊŋ nɛ hɩɖɛ kɛ Tʊwaɖɛg waa mba paha sahara wɩlɩŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ taa nakʊyʊ Nigɛrɩ nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ taa mba. Kañɩnbʊsaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ndʊ pasɩma se tɩkɛ kañɩmbʊsaɣ paaa mbʊ yɔ wɩlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛ peeɖe sɩŋŋŋ (tɛʊ nɩɣ ceeka ñɩɩɩ yem ɛlɛ kɩnɩɣ naayɔɔ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ). Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ wɩlɩŋ tɛtʊ lone lɛɛɖɛ, tʊtʊtaa lɛ, pɔsɩ taa ɖeke kɛ papɩzɩɣ pana tɩŋ nɛ ñɩtʊ pazɩ. Lona lɛɛna taa lɛ, wɩlɩŋ maɣnaa nɛ tɛʊ nɩɣ pɩna,g taa ɛzɩ milimɛtaa naa ɛzɩ 50 mbʊ yɔ nɛ tɩŋ yaa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛtaa tɩŋ kɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ Oueds waa taa. Ɛtaa wɩlɩŋ takɩlɩ yaa nikaɣ takɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Hɔɔlʊʊ kɩkpɩlɩɣ ŋgʊ ka-taa wɩlɩŋ kɩlaa yɔ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩna Sahara, Arabiya, Syria kañɩnbʊsaɣ (Syria, Jordania nɛ Irakia), Dasht-e kavir (Iran), Dasht-e Lut (Irania), Thar (India) nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩtalɩ Asia hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa (Karaboum, KyzylKum nɛ Chine tɛtʊ taa lɛ panaɣ Taklamakan nɛ Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ. Mbʊ pʊkɔŋna wɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se heelim mbʊ pɩmakɩ nɛ pɩkɔŋna tɛŋ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ: hayʊ heelim nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ mbʊ, nɛ wɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛkɔŋnana lʊŋɩyɛ kadadayaɣ nɛ pɩleeɖuu kamaɣ tatɩɩɩ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kañɩnbʊsasɩ]] h27ehfnxxto00i5fqq9nss7gawcnj3l 0 1044 16469 11356 2023-08-13T08:48:08Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Flag_of_Western_Sahara.png with [[File:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: vva). 16469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Sahara occidental | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.png|75px]]<br>Sahara Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Bu Craa coat of arms.png|75px]]<br>Sahara Kɩɖaʋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Western Sahara in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = . | area_km2 = . | population_estimate = . | population_estimate_year = . | population_density_km2 = . | cctld = . }} Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 266 000 km2 yɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ hayi kiŋ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ɑnɑ yɔ: hayi kiŋlɛ, [[Marɔkɩ|Maarɔkɩ]], hayi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Alizeerii]], piyele kpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Moritaanii|Moritanii]] ɛjaɖɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki]], wɛna. Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ yem kpo, nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] yɔ ɖɩtɔŋ size ɖɩfɛyɩna ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ kpaɣ ɖooo [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ waa]] kʊyʊʊ peeɖɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1976]] yɔ. Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ kpacayaɣ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ you nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ kɩɩtɛŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Maarɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Araabʊ Sarawii poyou nɛ lɛlʊ se ɛnʊ tɩna, lɛlʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnʊ tɩna. Alɩzeerii ɛjaɖɛ ñaɖʊ ɖɩnɔɔ ɛlɛ ɖɩtɩnɩɣ Maarɔkɩ ɛɨaɖɛ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1991]] lɛ, Maarɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ kandɩɣ Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ hiuwaa litoozo mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ]] k8l8j5ttddkmapm754oo3jqxxvm0uo5 0 1045 5156 5155 2017-06-24T00:07:04Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5156 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ tɛ tɔm (Histoire de l'Afrique subsaharienne)]] mfd8fptdg6b8pi4webv1b03x13s6uxj 0 1046 18434 18021 2025-04-08T22:58:31Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Saladin_and_Guy.jpg|Saladin_and_Guy.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Polarlys|Polarlys]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 18434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Saladin |image = Folio from The book of knowledge of ingenious mechanical devices (1354 copy). Part of a water clock (detail).jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Irakɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Sɔɔja |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Tikrit, [[Irakɩ (Irak)|Irakɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 1137 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Tamasɩ (Damas)|Tamasɩ]], [[Siirii (Syrie)|Siirii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 4 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1193 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[Fichier:Saladin_green_dashinvaine.jpg|vignette|Saladin green dashinvaine]] Saladin yaa Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ([[arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ صلاح الدين يوسف) yaa Selahedînê Eyûbî (kurde kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی) palʊla-ɩ Tikrit tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1138 nɛ ɛsɩ [[Tamasɩ]] tɛtʊ taa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1193.<ref>Robert 2 (2001), ''Saladin'', {{p.|1852}}.</ref> Ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi eɖiya ayoubide kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kaawɛ [[Egipiti]] pɩnaɣ 1169 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1250 nɛ [[Siirii|Sirii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1174 ŋtalɩ 1260. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ediyi Egipiti pɩnaɣ 1169 ŋtalɩ 1193, Tamasɩ pɩnaɣ 1174 ŋtalɩ 1193 nɛ Alep pɩnaɣ 1183 ŋtalɩ 1193. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ an-Nāsir tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛmʊʊ wabɩtʊ Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ yɔ nɛ Saladin tɔbʊʊ se Tisuu yɔɔ siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. [[Fichier:Jan_Lievens-_King_Guy_of_Lusignan_and_King_Saladin.tif|vignette|Jan Lievens- King Guy of Lusignan and King Saladin]] Yûsuf, Ayyûb pɩɣa, palʊla-ɩ Tikrit Tigre yɔɔ ɛ-tɛ nɛ Kurde nɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe kɔyɔ nɛ Dvin, Arménie kɩbɩnʊʊ. Patɩ lʊla-ɩ kpa lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma kʊyɩ Tikrit nɛ pɛɖɛɛ Zengi, atabeg Mossoul. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛlɛ kpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Baalbek komina ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ Shirkuh (Saladin ekpele) sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɛ-sɔɔjana taa. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1169, Franc sɔɔjana pɔnɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Amaury 1 [[Jeruzalɛm|Jeruzalem]] ñɩnʊ kʊyɩ Ascalon nɛ ɛtalɩ Egipiti [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 nɛ ɛtalɩna Byzantin mɛlɛna nɛ ɛdʊ mbʊ payɩ palakɩna you yɔ Damiette ɛsɩnda. Saladin maɣzɩ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se [[Kɛɛrɩ]] tɛtʊ tɔñɔɔzɩta tɩ-tɩ nɛ sɔndʊ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛɛkʊyɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ you nɛ Damiette. Etiyina sɔɔjana nabɛyɛ nɛ pɔnɔɔ ɖɛyaa kɔyɔ e-ekpele Sihab al-Din Mahmoud nɛ e-kouu Taqi al-Din Omar. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1174 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa politiki tɔm saa mɩŋ nɛ pɩkɛdɩna Saladin. Jerusalem taa lɛ, wiyaʊ Amaury 1 sɩ nɛ eyele kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩɣa cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ, Baudoun 4 ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ canaɣ. Kewiyaɣ pʊnʊyʊ Miles Plancy tʊ ñaakpakʊʊ paɣtʊ kɩbandʊ Egipiti yɔɔ kɛlɛ kewiyaɣ kʊyɩna-ɩ. Alep taa lɛ, Nur ad-Din ñeyebina kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩɣa As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, ɛlɛ Nur ad-Din tɛtʊ taa sɔɔjana agʊla kandʊʊ kewiyaɣ pɩnʊyʊtʊ yɔɔ, nɛ kouu nɔɔyʊ palɩzɩ ɛlɛ kewiyaɣ taa nɛ ɛlɛ ñakʊyʊ nɛ wɛ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1176 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Saladin kpaɣ halʊ Ismat al-Dîn, ɛlɛ kaakɛ Damas Unur pɛlɔ nɛ ɛkɛ Nûr al-Dîn lelu politiki nesi ɖɔkʊʊ nasɩyɛ taa. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 40 mbʊ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛtɛma walʊʊ Nûr al-Dîn pɩnaɣ 1147 nɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛtasɩ lʊlʊʊ pɩɣa nɛ Saladin. Ɛlɛ, paa mbʊ ɛnɛyʊ ɛɛsɔɔla-ɩ piŋ ɛzɩ ɛ-takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ nzɩ etiyana-ɩ yɔ sɩ-tʊzʊʊ yɔ, ŋgʊ pɩɩwɩɣa-ɩ Harrân tɛtʊ taa, nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa la lɩmaɣza ɛzɩma paapɩzɩ nɛ peheyi-ɩ ɛ-halʊ sɩm tɔm yɔ (Ismat kaatɛma sɩbʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩwɩɣa Saladin yɔ, nɛ peteheyi-ɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ fenasɩ naalɛ wayi pɩcɔ peyele ɛnɩɩ-tʊ). == Notes et références == [[Category:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 3vuar86elta5nqrbzw8iot8rhnq3suj 0 1047 5161 5160 2017-06-24T00:07:04Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5161 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kʋnʋmɩŋ taa lɩzɩnaʋ wiye]] 6vu2btqfksei36ptl53z9rtgf10wq8m 0 1049 18470 18059 2025-05-03T14:43:54Z Ziv 5363 → File replacement: jpg/png/gif to svg vector image ([[:c:GR]]) 18470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Sambii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Zambie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|75px]]<br>Sambii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|75px]]<br>Sambii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Zambia in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Sambii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Hakainde Hichilema | area_km2 = 752,618 | population_estimate = 17,351,708 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_density_km2 = 17.2 | cctld = . }} Sambii kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩfɛyɩ teŋgu nakʊyʊ cɔlɔ kaʊ. Ɛaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se Commonwealth yɔ a-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa palabɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ naatozo. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖinɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ [[Luzakaaa (lusaka)|Luzakaa]]. Ɖooo lɛ ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Pɔcimɛnɩwaa yɔ mba kaalɛɣna caɣʊʊ peeɖe. Ɛyaa panɛ paakɛ akpaama nɛ tɩŋ-pee tɔɔyaa. Puwayɩ fayɩɩɩ yɔ kɛ Pantʊʊwaa woba nɛ pɛwɛɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nanza taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lakɩŋ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna nayɛ nayɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖɩhayɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɩwalɩɣ walɩɣ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa sɔnzɩ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pɩsa nɛ paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛnɩna lɛlʊ lɛ palɩzɩ kʊnʊŋ kʊɖʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ panɩɩ nɛ pawɩlɩ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ. Nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Sambii]] 6tnh8iza4131cmwsnjtqftmrj5y2hhw 0 1050 5174 5173 2017-06-24T00:07:04Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ]] cgrbx4so7lj6vlnli96v0svi5sjfuct 0 1051 7572 5179 2017-07-25T22:35:55Z Gnangbade 58 7572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zambezi_River_near_Zambezi_Town.jpg|thumb|Sambɛzɩ Pɔɔ vers Sambɛzɩ Tɛtʋ]] Sambɛzɩ kɛ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ. Ka-ɖakɩŋ maɣmaɣ yɔ lɛ, kɛ-kɛ pɔɔ naanza ŋga Afrika kedeŋga pɔsɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-wayi [[Niili Pɔɔ]] nɛ [[Koŋgo Pɔɔ]] nɛ [[Niger pɔɔ|Nizɛɛrɩ pɔɔ]] nɛ. Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ ŋga kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛta waa 2750. Kɛ-tɛ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, katɩŋna tobi kooyiŋtʊʊ [[Aŋgoola (Angola)|Aŋgoola]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ ɖeeɖe kapɩsɩ kamaɣ kɛ-nɛ Namiibi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Simbaabuwee (Zimbabwe)|Simbaabuwee]] nɛ kɛ-tɛzʊʊ [[Moozambiki (Mozambique)|Moozambiki]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖeeɖe kɛkpɛndʊʊ [[Ɛndɩ teŋgu]] taa yɔ. Sambɛzɩ lɩm pɔɔ nga kɛ-tɛ pɔlɔkʊʊ walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 1330000 kpɛɣɛ ko nɛ tɛŋ weyi ɛtɩna kɛ-tɛ su yɔ ɛnɩɣ kamɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɛnɛ. Kɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ taa kpɛntʊ wɛ nabʊyʊ taa yɔɔyɔ, kpaɣna 2 000 pɩtalɩ 3 000 m3/s, ɛlɛ, kadalɩɣ 32 800 m3/s lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1956 taa. Pɔsɩ cɩkpesɩ nzɩ sɩkpɛndʊʊ kada yɔ, nzɩ yɔ Kafuu nɛ Siirɛ ŋga kɛ-kɛ [[Malawii (Malawi)|Malawii]] kujomuu tɛ pɔɔ ŋga kalɩzʊʊ lɩm yɔ. Cɩnɛ nɛ peɖɔ mbʊ lɛ, padɩ ɖʊ-kɛ koŋdoloko waa kɩgbanzɩ tɛtʊ naa pɛnɛ pada. Ndʊ yɔ Chinyingi nɛ Katima Mulilo nɛ Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm taa nɛ Chirundi nɛ Tete. [[File:Victoria Falls gorge1.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls, gorge 1]] Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm mbʊ Sambii nɛ Sɩmbaabuwee pɛtɛyʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm ɖɩvalɩyɛ lone sɔsɔyɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa nɛ kɩvalanzɩ mazʊʊ maɣna mɛta waa 1700 nɛ kʊ-kʊkʊmɩyɩŋ taa mazʊʊ maɣna mɛta waa 108, pɩsa ɛsɩyɛgbena lone Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ yɔ. Lɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ ɖɩfalɩyɛ taa pɔɔ kpeŋ Barotseland kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ kawadɩ alɩwaatʊ nabʊyʊ nabʊyʊ. Pɔɔ ɖɩkpende taa lɛ, katɩŋgʊ kɩɖe tɛ pɔɔ, ŋga ɖɩyaɣ se Canyon basaltique nɛ kɛtɛŋ handala fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pasa lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔ yɔ. Paa kɛwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩma yɔ kɛwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ weyi ɛyɔ pasaɣ kpiyiŋ yɔ. [[File:Victoria_Falls_from_the_air_1972.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls from the air 1972]] Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ ahɔya kajɩka kɩkpɛda Sambii nɛ hayi kɩŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ. Pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga katɩŋna tɩŋ piyasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔ wɛ tɩŋ hɔtʊ nɛ hayi kɩŋ ɛzɩ mɛta waa 1500 nɛ teŋgʊ ɖeeɖe. Luangwa nɛ Kafuu kɛnɛ pɔɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sɔsɔsɩ Sambɛzɩ kideŋ lɩmɩyɛ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ. Kafuu tɛ walanzɩ mazʊʊ taa lɛ, kɛwɛna mɛta waa 180 ɖama ɖɩgbɛdɩyɛ taa. Kɛnɛ Luangwa tɛ ɖama kpɛndʊʊ taa lɛ, sambɛzɩ pɔɔ sʊʊ Moozambiki taa. Kajalaɣ anaasayɩ weyi ewoba nɛ ɛna Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ sɔsɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ David Livingstone, ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ takʊʊ Bechuanalan pɩnaɣ 1851 nɛ 1853 taa. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ yaa natozo wayi lɛ, etiɣ Sambɛzɩ nɛ haɖɛ ɛtalɩ ɛwadɩyɛ taa ɖɩsʊyɛ nɛ ɛ-nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, ɛlɩɩ Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1858 ndalɩ 1860 John Kirk tɩŋga-ɩ. Livingstone kpazɩ pɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Kongone ɛwadɩyɛ ɖɩsʊyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ polɩŋ nɛ lɩm kɩfalɩm, nɛ pɩkpaʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛhɛɛ pɔɔ kɩkpɛnda Siiri nɛ ɛtalɩ Malawii kujomuu. [[File:Zambezi delta.jpg|thumb|Zambezi delta]] Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ wɛna hoɖe nɛ pɩcɛyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga, pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kɛdɛkɛ wiɖi habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ pɔɖɔŋ nɔmɔŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ egeetiye taa lɛ, pʊwɛ kɛlɛʊ se ɛyaa ewoki nɔmɔŋ patɩŋgʊna pɔlɔkɩŋ pɔɔ kpeekpe yɔ mbʊ se patɩŋna nɔmɔŋ kɩbɩŋ weyi e-feɖeʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, lɩm liba-ɩ nɛ papɩzʊʊ powoki haɖa ageeta naayɛ taa pɔɔ kidemɩŋ yɔ nɛ mɛlɛ naa. Sambɛzɩ kadɩtɩnɛ kaɖalakɩŋ taa mbʊ yɔ kondoloko naa kɩgbanzɩ yeke wɛna kʊyɔ nɛ lɛɛkʊ kɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɔnaa tɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛlɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa yooŋ mɛlɛ naa pɔɔyɩŋ kpakʊʊ ɛyaa nɛ lɔɔɖa pɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:pɔsɩ]] 696opi9ozm658fnf5ytv8j0lizzaqjg 0 1053 14641 10040 2020-06-23T16:51:15Z Gnangbade 58 Image and links 14641 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Grantha_Consonants.gif|vignette|Grantha Consonants]] Sansɩkratɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ ɛndɩ-aryɛnɛ cejewiye taa, ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɔɣ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ yɔ. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tɩlɩyaa sɔsaa nabɛyɛ ɖɩnaɣ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ pɔsusuu tɔm lɩzɩya ŋgbɛ tʊma nɛ pɔɖɔkʊ ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ yaa naʊ Sansɩkrɩtɩ taa. Sansɩkratɩ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Puda Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyaa tɛ takayaɣsɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kɩmamatʊ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɩlɩna hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ lɛ, paɖɩna-kʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Latɛŋ yɔ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ kedeŋga taa ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣsɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɛzakuliye kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1981 ɛyaa kɩgalʊʊ wɩlʊʊ se kɩnɩyaa kɩɩtalɩ ɛyaa kudokiŋ 6100 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1961 lɛ ɛyaa ñɔtɩna ɛzɩ 194400 mba pa-lakɩnɛ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ Ɛndɩ ɛjadɛ taa. Sansɩkrɩtɩ tɔmpe cɔlʊʊ wɛna tɔmɩŋ kpiyiyu camɩyɛ. Sansɩkrɩtɩ lɩna Ɛndɩ Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa, Ɛndɔ-Ɩranɩyɛnɩ pɩlɩŋga taa, Ɛndɩ-Arɩyɛnɛ (indo-aryenne) tɛ pɩtɛ pɩlɩŋga taa. Sansɩkrɩtɩ caɣ siŋ Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ [[Ɛndɩ kʊnʊŋ|Hindi]] nɛ [[Urduu kʊnʊŋ|Urduu]] nɛ Bengalɩ nɛ Marathii nɛ Kasemɩrɩyɛ nɛ Punabɩ nɛ [[Nepaalɩ]] nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Romanɩ (tsigane). Sansɩkrɩtɩ kɩ-hɩɖɛ keeke kɛlɛ, saṃskṛtam pʊtɔpʊ se camɩyɛ tɛzʊʊ kɛ ɖeɖe ɖeɖe tɔm. Ɖooo pitihiɣ lɛ, payaɣa-kʊ yaa pasɩma-kʊ nɛ matʊ tʊnɛyɔ भाषा (bhāṣā), वाच् (vāc) yaa शब्द (śabda), tɔmʊʊ, kʊnʊŋ, panɩ sansɩkrɩtɩ taŋ ɛzɩ kɩwɛ kiyeke kɛlɛʊ lɛ, tɔmʊʊ tɔbʊʊ kɩndʊʊ ɛzɩ गीर्वाणभाषा (gīrvāṇabhāṣā), Ɛsɔnaa tɛ kʊnʊŋ wɩlɩɣ pɩŋ se kɩ-kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Sansɩkrɩtɩ kɛ tɩlɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ kpagba matʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ lɔnzɩzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩ-kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa wala yɔɔdɔɣ Ɛndɩ nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɩŋ kʊnʊŋ ɛlɛ, [[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ]] wɛ kɩɖɔnʊʊ-kʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ malɩŋ you laɖa kɔŋ lɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Ɛɛnduuyism]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] [[Category:Nepaalɩ]] nbqjsktx1p2rqj6jlhhrh8ht9eq94av 0 1054 16370 5188 2023-05-09T03:39:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Santrafriki]] 16370 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Santrafriki]] hj50vp6ivu6kbi4eh2nwphdruuik589 0 1055 14382 13148 2019-09-22T16:38:01Z Holder 40 14382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Santrafri | Hɩɖɛ2 = République centrafricaine | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic (3-5).svg|75px]]<br>Santrafri Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of the Central African Republic (1958-1963).svg|75px]]<br>Santrafri Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationCentralAfricanRepublic.svg|190px]]<br>Santrafri tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] | capital = [[Paŋgii]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Faustin-Archange Touadéra | area_km2 = 622,984 | population_estimate = 4,709,000 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 7.1 | cctld = . }} Santrafriki kɛna Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ 4 500 000 nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna 623 000 km2. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ a-taa yɔ analɛ: [[Kameruni]] kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Caadɩ]], wɩksɩ ɖɩlmiyɛ taa lɛ [[Sudaanɩ|Suudaŋ]] nɛ [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Suudaŋ nɛ hadɛ]] ñɩŋgʊ poiyelɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili|Koŋgoo-Pirazaaviili]] nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgoo-Kiŋsasa]]. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖiwɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa, Afrika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgb,ɛyɛ taa nɛ ajɛya we na awɛ kañɩnbʊsaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Santrafreiki ɛjaɖɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɖɔɔ: Iiraaniyɔm wɛɛ Ɔɔrɩ nɛ diyamaɣ pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna karasim. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖi-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɛ, ñʊntɩnaa ntɩ ntɩ kaacaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Jean-Bedel Bokassa kaakɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi yɔ pɩtɩkɛ nɔɔyʊ lɩzɩna-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛkpaɣna kewiyaɣ ŋganɛ ɖoŋ. Kacalaɣ caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔɔlɩɩɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1993 yɔ, palɩza Ange-Félix Patassé se ɛkɛna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Patasɩ tɔwʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ [[2003]] lɛ François Bozizé wabɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛ kpaɣ kpelaɣ. Bozizé kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ paɖaɣna lɩzɩɣ pɩnzɩ [[2005]] nɛ [[2010]] ɖɔdɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ [[2013]] lɛ, politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kpaɣ kpelaɣ, nɖɩ lɛ Selka. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Santrafriki]] cgkyzt3bk8uoj6lipdi01jpytni5brp 0 1056 15081 12616 2021-10-10T19:57:36Z Lucas Landin 3316 15081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Montagem_São_Paulo.jpg|vignette|Montagem São Paulo]] Sao Poolo kɛna [[Piresiili]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa paakalɩ kigalʊʊ lɛ, ɛyaa mba pana tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ paakpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 11 895 893 nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 152 300 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 523 yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɛkɛdɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Preeziili ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔyɔ, tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika Latini]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔyɔ, ndʊ kɛŋna natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. [[Fichier:Novo Vale do Anhangabaú.jpg|vignette|Vale do Anhangabaú]] Keteŋa kpeekpe ta lɛ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ]] kɛ yɔɔdʊʊ. Amerika kɩteŋa taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa tɩkɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ: [[Mɛkisiikoo (Mexico - ville capitale)|Mɛkisiikoo]], [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] nɛ Sao Poolo ñɩndʊ. Pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ kɛŋna kagbaanzɩ ndʊ kɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Preeziili ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ kɛlɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ñɩnɩɣʊ se tɩnɛ lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ ɛlakɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ taabalɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sakɩyɛ nina ɖma nɛ alaki tʊma kʊɖʊma. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya nayɛ taa: Afrika taa, Amerika taa, Azia taa, Eerɔpʊ taa nɛ Oseyani taa. Ajɛya ana, akpɛnda 42 nɛ kacalaɣ tɛtʊ yɔ Miilaŋ, [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ wayɩ wayɩ tɛtʊ lɛ, [[Alizee]] tɛtʊ, [[Alizeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2005. [[Fichier:Cardim_sp_Martinelli.JPG|vignette|Cardim sp Martinelli]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yaa komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊlɛ, [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ]]. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Pireziili]] ppa383m7k217n1os4hfe6rq6cxlwth4 0 1057 16372 5204 2023-05-09T03:39:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sao Paolo]] 16372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sao Paolo]] r8knao58vrii2eaf36t44r9rqe3gjs5 0 1059 15883 15846 2022-01-26T21:24:45Z Kwamikagami 1467 15883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saturn (planet) large.jpg|thumb|Satirini]] Satirini (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Saturn symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♄]]) kɛna [[wɩsɩ]] cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga looɖo ŋga wɩsɩ posinau taa nɛ tɩyɩŋga ŋga yɔ naalɛ ŋga palɩka nɛ yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ nɛ paɣlɩka taa ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kɛ-ɛsɩnda kɔyɔ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] yɔ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Satirini kanɛ paanaɣ-kɛ nɛ ɛsɛ anɛ cɩkpɛndɩɣ taa ɖooo tataa cɩnɛ ɛzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ ɛlɛñɩnɩyaa nakɛ ɖooo ɖeɖe tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ kɔŋ. [[File:Saturn false color Voyager-1.jpg|thumb|Satirini false color Voyager 1]] Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ, roma mba sɔdɩŋ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ taa lɛ payaɣ-kɛ se tiitani Kronosi nɛ pɩlɩna Krɛɛkɩ mba mʊya tɔm taa hɩla wena pɛcɛlaɣ mbʊ pɩpaɣlaɣ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Satirini tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kapaɣla sɩŋŋŋ ɛzɩ Siipitɛɛrɩ, [[Iiranisi (Uranus)|Iirannisi]] nɛ [[Nɛptiini (Neptune)|Nɛptiini]]. Satirini tɩyɩŋga taa wɛ heɣlimaɣ nikaɣ ŋga ɛzɩ Siipitɛɛrɩ yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ kɛ-hɛkʊ taa fawʊ cɩŋga kɩla wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga [[Tɛtʋ]] ɛzɩ nakʊ nɛ hɔɔlɩɣ yɔ nɛ tɩɩŋga ŋga ka-taa nɛ iidirozɛnɩ nɛ eliyom. [[File:Saturn family.jpg|thumb|Satirini cecewiye : Dione, Tethys, Mimas, Enceladus, Rhea nɛ Titan. Voyager I]] Satirini kɩla Tɛtʊ tɩyɩŋga yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ ɛzɩ tam 95 yɔ nɛ paɣlɩka taa lɛ pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ tam 900 yɔ. Tɩɩŋga kanɛ kɛwɛna tɩyɩnzɩ kɩmalasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ papɩzaa pana 53. Sɩ-taa sɔsɔɔ kɛ payaɣ se Tiitanɩ. [[File:Saturn's ring plane.jpg|thumb|Saturn's ring plane]] Heɣlim mbʊ pɩwɛ tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-taa yɔ pɩɖɛʊ taa pisɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 1 800 kɛ ñɩɣyʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɩlɩ kpekpeka kɛ Siipitɛɛrɩ ñɩmbʊ ɛlɛ pɩɩtalɩɣ kpidisiɣ kɛ heɣlim mbʊi pʊbʊ wɛ Nɛptiini taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] j94bxawkyvofxj7q0hbwwopwkxw9reb 0 1060 10436 5217 2018-01-02T10:50:20Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10436 wikitext text/x-wiki Satyajit Ray ([[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ 1921 ŋtalɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1992). Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ takayasɩ mayʊ nɛ hendu mayʊ bengali [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ [[Kalikuta|Kalkuta]] koboyaɣ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ taa, ɛ-caa kɛ takayasɩ mayʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ keɣsɩ takayasɩ mayʊ bengali (Sukumar Ray), S. Ray la sukuli Presidency college nɛ pʊcɔ ɛsʊʊ Visva-Bharati, sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa, ŋgʊ [[Rabindranath Tagore]] kaatʊla Santiniketan tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Cejewiye kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɩlɩɣ se Satyajit Ray talɩɣ ɛzɩ kpaɖɩŋ hiu mbʊ yɔ. Upendrakishore Raychowdhury, Ray cɔzɔ kaakɛ takayasɩ mayʊ nɛ takayasɩ taa kɛlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛkɛ takayasɩ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ. Ɛɛkɛ awiya taa wiyaʊ nɔyʊ Brahmo Samaj tɛtʊ taa, pɩɩkɛ Krɩstʊ ñɩma tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba palʊba lɛzɩtʊ kɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Bengale yɔ. Ray, palʊla-ɩ Kalikuta, Sukumar nɛ Suprabha Ray palʊlana-ɩ. Ɛ-caa sɩba lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ natozo mbʊ yɔ nɛ hɔʊ cɛyɩ kɩ-tɩ mbʊ pazɩ Suprabha kaawɛna yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, Ray la tɔsʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ Presidency Cɔlɛgɩ sukuli taa kɛ Kalikuta tɛtʊ taa, paa ɛ-liu sɔɔlɩm ewokina-ɩ nɛ nesi tɛɛ keɖeɣa tʊma yɔɔ kɔyɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 194à alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, e-ɖoo seɣti-ɩ se ɛla sukuli kɛ Visva-Bharati sukuli ŋgʊ Rabindrabath Tagore kaatʊla Santiniketan tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Ray etisi se ɛɖɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ Kalikuta tɛtʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ lɛ, ɛ-pɩjatʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ se ɛnʊ wɛ lɔŋ camɩyɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa kɛ Santiniketan tɛtʊ taa. Ray kʊyɩ Santiniketan pɩnaɣ 1943, nɛ pʊcɔ ɛtɛzɩ e-sukuli tʊmɩyɛ pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Kalitkuta ɖenɖe pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ takayasɩ kɩsʊsasɩ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniiki]] tɛtʊ taa, D.J.Keymer. Pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛzɩ junior visualiser (pʊtɔbʊʊ se lɩzɩyʊ cikpelu) nɛ pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ payaɣ roupii yɔ kɛ roupii naa 80 fenaɣ sɩkɩ lɛ. Nɛ ɛzɩma nesi tɛ keɖeɣa tʊmɩyɛ kɛdɩna Ray pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ mbʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ taa palakaɣ-ɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, pʊkɔna kɔkɔɖɛ naɖɩyɛ Piritaniiki ɛyaa nɛ Ɛndɩ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa (pɛhɛyaɣ kajalaɣ ñɩma ɖeu), nɛ Ray tɔŋ se pɩjama pɛ-kɩyakʊ laɖaa sakɩyɛ. Pʊkɔma ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 1943 taa lɛ, pamʊ Ray tʊmɩyɛ Signet Press tʊmɩyɛ taa, pɩɩkɛ takayasɩ lɩzʊʊ ɖɩɣa kɩfala nakayɛ ŋga D.K. Gupta kaatʊla yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] mttigi25d16vx1xbv24chc7rjinf3tm 0 1061 16373 5219 2023-05-09T03:40:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sakɩsofonɩ]] 16373 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sakɩsofonɩ]] qckvy3mqhkf7ht67z4bi8z0bz23fa1l 0 1062 14359 10573 2019-07-25T07:57:07Z SimmeD 2090 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Sax1.JPG]] → [[File:Yamaha YAS-25 Alto Saxophone 20080502.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) 14359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yamaha YAS-25 Alto Saxophone 20080502.jpg|thumb|Sakɩsofonɩ]] Sakɩsofonɩ kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩ-hʋlʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ. Kɩwɛ ɖasɩ hɔʋ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖa-caa Adolphe Sax lɩsaɣna-kʋ, ɛkɛ [[Pɛliziki]] tʋ. [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa ndʋ paya-tʋ size [[Paarii]] yɔ, tɩ-taa kɛ pɛcɛlɛyɩ yaa ɛmʋ sɩmtʋ takayaɣ kɛ evemiye 21 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1846 taa kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩtɔpɔzɩ size pamazɩnayɩ yaa pamazɩ size ɛwɛzɩɩ saxhorn yɔ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ wɛ mba palakɩ wɛ nɛ kuwiviɖi yɔ pɔ-hɔʋ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖa-caa kʋɖʋm weyi ɖɩtɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩlɩɣ size Adolphe Sax yɔ ɛlɩza kʋ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Sakɩsofonɩ kʋnɛ, palaba-kʋ nɛ lɛɛtɔŋ( laiton) kɛnɛ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ wonuu ŋgʋ kɩɖeke koŋ palakɩna-kʋ. Pabɩzɩɣ pala-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kuwiviɖi, yaa liidiye, yaa wonuu ŋgʋ pabɩzɩɣ pɛmɛɛdɩ yɔ, yaa sika liidiye pɔɔyaɣ. [[File:Wayne Shorter at the Teatro degli Arcimboldi.jpg|thumb|Wayne Shorter at the Teatro degli Arcimboldi]] Sakɩsofonɩ kʋnɛ, kʋ-tɔnʋʋ yaa kɩ-labɩnaʋ wonuu wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo. Sakɩsofonɩ ŋgʋ, ɖɩtɛma tɩlɩɣ size palaba-kʋ nɛ lɛɛtɔŋ (laiton). Kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo ɛnʋ, patʋlayɩ pɔŋ yaa pataaɖɩɩ kɩtaaɖɩŋ kɛ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ lɛɛtɔŋ (laiton) kʋnɛ kʋ-yɔ. Kɩ-yɔ kɩlabɩm naadozo mbʋ yɔ: kɔɔrɩ koniki (conique), nɛ kɩ-kpekeduu, nɛ pɩtasɩna kɩ-suluu ŋgʋ kʋ-ɖʋkʋʋ yaa kɩ-kpɩtɩna lɛɛba mba panaalɛ yɔ. Soo nimaɣ lakɩna nɛ wilitu yaa tilitu lɩɩ camɩyɛ kɛ ka-n̄amsʋʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. [[File:Sounding range of soprano saxophone.png|thumb|Sounding range of soprano Sakɩsofonɩ]] [[File:Range_saxophone_alto.png|thumb|Alto Sakɩsofonɩ range]] [[File:Sounding range of tenor saxophone.png|thumb|Sounding range of tenor Sakɩsofonɩ]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 34fed38yr97hrpak42edeuoltu585xn 0 1063 11894 11893 2018-03-07T20:09:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Saɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (sculpture)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Saɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Ahmetkaracalar.JPG|vignette|Ahmetkaracalar]] Saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ sakɩyɛ yaa samaɣ ɖaɣna yaʋ size sɩɣgbelasɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yaa sɩɣgbelasɩ tʋmɩyɛ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa poluki yaa palɩzʋʋ anjaʋ waa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna wondu kɩsaɣtʋ labɩnaʋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ yaa pɩcɛlɛ wɛɖʋ kam nakʋyʋ ɛzɩ kɩpaɣlaka pɔzʋʋ yɔ. Tʋmɩyɛ kɩsaɣyɛ ,ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖɩwɛ sɩɣgbelasɩ tɩyɛ ɛzɩ pamaʋ yaa payaʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "ronde-bosse (statuaire)". Saɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩlɩzɩ yaa ɖʋlʋ wondu nɛ tɩwɛɛna wɛtʋ ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "haut-relief", nɛ "bas-relief", nɛ pɩtasɩna "modelage" ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩsaɣyʋ kɛ paya size saɣyʋ yaa sɩɣgbelasɩ saɣyʋ. Ɛsaɣkɩ paa wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ nɛ pʋmʋna kʋ kɛ kɩɖalakɩŋ yaa kʋkʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa nɛ kʋɖɔkʋʋ kpɩtʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ camɩyɛ siŋŋ. Kɩ-hɔɔlasɩ tɛ kpɩnaʋ tɛ camɩyɛ size pɩpɩsɩ wonuu kam kɛ payana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "soudure yaa assemblage". [[Fichier:Berthold_Dietz_an_Skulptur_Lots_Weib.jpg|vignette|Berthold Dietz an Skulptur Lots Weib]] Tɔm piye saɣʋʋ wɩlɩʋ yaa tʋkʋʋna kpaɣgba kɛ saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonuu kɩlabʋʋ. Tɔm piye saɣʋʋ kiɖe yaa ɖɩlɩyɛ keekee wɛ latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ taa kɛnɛ. Tɔm piye nɖɩ, pama ɖɩ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se «sculpture» nɛ ɖɩlɩɩna latɛŋ matʋ ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋgʋ kʋkʋ taa size «sculpere» yɔ. Kʋnʋmɩŋ ɛnɩ ɛ-naalɛ e-tomba : [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa «sculpture» nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ]] taa «sculpere» tɔbɩŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ. Yee ɛyʋ ɛnɩ n̄ata kɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «sculpture» nɛ ɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ taa size «sculpere» kɔyɔ, ɛkpakʋ kpaɣgba size kutoliŋ yaa tɔbɩŋ kɛlɛ size saɣʋʋ yaa kaʋ hɔɔlasɩ lɩzʋʋ yaa kaʋ faʋʋ hɔɔlasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Tɔm pe ana a-naalɛ (sculpere, nɛ sculpture) a-kutoliŋ yaa a-tɔbɩŋ wɩlɩʋna tɛyɩtʋ kɛ saɣʋʋ (sculpture) nɛ lɛzɩŋ lɩzɩtʋ yaa katɩzɩnaʋ (modelage) pa-naalɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ size wondu kɩsaɣtʋ pɩzʋʋ pɩkɛ kaaŋ yaa pɛ (pierre), nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Mɔɔyɛ|mɔɔ]] (os). [[Fichier:MODESTO_AGUILAR.JPG|vignette|MODESTO AGUILAR]] Saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, nɖɩ wɩlʋʋna ɖoo lɔndaa pɛ yaa kaaŋ saɣtʋ wazaɣ fevere n̄ɩŋga kɛ ɖoo ɖomuu tɛ ɛzakuliye alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩkpaʋʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdaɣ tɔm piye nɖɩ payaɣna yaa pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «ymagier» yɔ ɖɩ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖeke. Tɔm piye nɖɩ-ɩ pɛlɛɛzana nɖɩ pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ (sculpteur) yɔ. Saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛna ɖama kpɛndʋʋ yaa sakɩyɛ nɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kʋɖʋm ɖɩyɛ labʋ kpɛndʋʋ. Saɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛm ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛna n̄ʋʋ tʋ kʋɖʋm nɛ paya-ɩ size wɩlɩyʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] 3oy1kh3rjjp59dnp1e6by33oyiu1p6w 0 1064 16375 5230 2023-05-09T03:40:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]] 16375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]] bx2mp2koebt3ewk46t2u5oofqamyfeh 0 1065 18563 16608 2025-11-02T02:16:09Z Kagawan 5600 18563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Nouvelle-Zélande | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of New Zealand (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.png|75px]]<br>Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of New Zealand (blank).svg|190px]]<br>Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Abiɖe Elizabeth II | area_km2 = 268,021 | population_estimate = 4,695,530 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 17.2 | cctld = . }} '''Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ''' kɛna [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyaanii]] taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ tɛʈʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ ɖiposina Ositiraalii nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ kutokiŋ naalɛ yɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natulɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ñbɩ cikpetu natʊyʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ: Sitewarɩti nɛ Saatam. Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ caanaʊ tɔm wɛ tobi yem mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa pazɩʊ caɣʊ peeɖe yɔ pɩtɩkɩlɩ leeɖɩɣ. Sɩŋŋŋ taa lɛ Maworiti mba woba peeɖe kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1050 nɛ 1300 taa nɛ pʊcɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] mba ñatalɩ peeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1642. Ɛlɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pɩritaaniki]] mba kpacayɩʊna-ɖɩ kaɣlaa kpaɣ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1840. Pɩtɛ efemiye wiye ɖɔɖɔ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɔkɩ kɩ-ɛjaɖɛ kasandʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caaɣʊ kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 26 pɩnaɣ 1907 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1947 taa kɛ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ yeli. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]], ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ komina tʊma taa. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɩgbayɩŋ kunʊŋ nɛ maworii kʋnʋŋ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Ositraalazii wandamm]] [[Category:Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]] 5ko1yjml3rtzenx1llwk756lv4oityx 0 1066 18027 16656 2024-03-13T10:23:18Z Minorax 2000 vva 18027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Senegaalɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Sénégal | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|75px]]<br>Senegaalɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|75px]]<br>Senegaalɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Senegal in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Senegaalɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = . | area_km2 = 196,712 | population_estimate = 13,567,338 | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 68.7 | cctld = . }} Seneegaalɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya ; wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ : ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩhayi kiŋ ŋe ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ [[Moritaanii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Maalii]], [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kinee Konakrii]] nɛ [[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ|Kinee Pɩsaʊ]]. Pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Kambii yɔ ka-lɩm kpeŋ Senegalɩ tɛtʊ taa. Payaʊ se Senegaalɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna pɔɔ sɔsɔwa ŋga kekpeŋ peeɖe nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Senegaalɩ Pɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɔɔ kanɛ kakpakɩɣ nɛ Kinee pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Futa-Jalɔŋ yɔ kɩ-taa. Peeɖe lʊŋgɩyɛ nɛ yolim pɛtɛyɩ ɖama. Senegaalɩ wɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ liidiya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)|CEDEAO]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se [[Afrika kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ|UA]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ, pɩtasɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena akpɛnda nɛ ayɔɔdɩɣ faransɩɩ nɛ payaɣ se [[OIF ŋgbɛyɛ|Frankofonii]] a-ŋbgɛyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Mackɩ Sall nɛ palɩza-ɩ ɖooo [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] naalɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Senegaalɩ]] b7nys16frj8gmbau0ip57ymucegpfd9 0 1067 16003 8527 2022-05-09T12:37:35Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Andrej_Hoteev_in_Hamburg_Prokofiev_recital_1991(1).tif|Andrej_Hoteev_in_Hamburg_Prokofiev_recital_1991(1).tif]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Andrej Hot 16003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Serge Prokofiev |image = Sergei Prokofiev circa 1918 over Chair Bain.jpg|thumb|Sergei Prokofiev |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ruusii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = [[Minziiki]] laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Sontsovka |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1891 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1953 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} Serge Prokofiev (yaa Ruusi kʋnʋŋ matʋ taa lɛ, Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев), palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1891 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Sontsovka (Ekaterinoslav komina taa kɛ [[Ruusii]] tɛ Ampiiri taa) ɛsɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1953 [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] tɛtʊ taa (URSS), ɛɛkɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ [[minziiki]] cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ taa nɛ ɛmakaɣ piyano nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ hendu lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛkɛ hendu sakɩyɛ lɩzɩyʊ, ɛlakaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa nɛ amʊʊza sakɩyɛ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛwɛna lɩmaɣza siŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa tɛ lɩmaɣza. Ɛkɛ sukuli pɩɣa Saint-Pétersbourg samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ɛwa nɛ ɛmʊ Anton Rubinstein tɛ kɩhɛyʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛnʊ kaawɛna weewe piyano mabʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1918 ŋtalɩ 1936, ɛlaba pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ etisi nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛtɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa URSS ɖenɖe paɖʊɣa-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ pɛcɛ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛnʊ nɛ [[Joseph Staline]] pasɩba kɩyakʊ kʊyʊmʊ. Sontsovka kɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʊla Prokofiev yɔ, ɖɩwɛ Ruusi tɛ Ampiiri taa kɛ Ekaterinoslav komina taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ haɖaʊ lɔŋ tasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ sɔsɔ haɖaʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. E-ɖoo, Maria Grigorievna, kɛ halʊ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ piyaa camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ [[piyaanoo]] mabʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ tɛ kajalaɣ wɩlɩyʊ. Serge pɩjatʊ kaawɛ ɖeu ɖɩɣa sɔsɔyɔ nakɛyɛ taa ɖenɖe e-ɖoo makaɣ-ɩ [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]], [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Peter Tchaikowsky|Tchaikowsky]] nɛ Rubinstein. Miziiki hɔɔlʊʊ taa kʊjɔŋ kɔŋ pɩɣa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, e-ɖoo tɩlɛzɩɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛɖʊ-ɩ miziiki tʊmɩyɛ nɔmɔʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1900 taa lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ lutozo kɛlɛ, ɛtɩŋɩ e-ɖoo Mɔsɩkʊʊ tɛtʊ taa ɖenɖe ewoba ɛna peteu laŋɩyɛ taa wɩzasɩ hendu yɔ. Ɛpɩsa Sontsovka lɛ, eteɣ natʊyʊ piyaa, kɩɖalʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1902, alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, e-ɖoo kɔɔ nɛ ɛnɛ-ɩ pɛwɛɛ Mɔsɩkʊʊ tɛtʊ se pɩsa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ sukuli ɛ-nɛ wɩlɩya ma-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa waa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ lɩzɩtʊ nɛ wɩlɩyʊ Reinhold Glière, ɛlɛ kpɛlɛlɛkɩ-ɩ laɣsɩ nɛ cɔlɩtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1904 lɛ, e-ɖoo kpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ewokina-ɩ Saint-Pétersbourg se pɩsa nɛ e-sukuli ɖɛnɛ ɛsɩnda ɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 13. Prokofiev tɩsʊ sukuli taa kpa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ pɩɣa ŋga kɔtɔm wɛ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ ekizi mbʊ payi pɩtɛma wɛʊ yɔ pɩwɛtʊ, nɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛna se ɛwɛ ɖoŋ mbʊ nɛ ɛkɩlɩ lɛɛla yaa ɛ-tabala halɩ pɩtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa. Prokofiev ñɩŋɩ sɔsɔtʊ ɖaʊ yɔ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋa taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛtalɩ evebu, egbeɣta nɛ esuu wonduu ɖeu nɛ pɩwɛ cɔnaʊ nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛwɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza tɩŋa taa wɛ ɛzɩ hama ɛyʊ sɔsɔ, mbʊ mayʊ sɔsɔ Ruusii tʊ nɔyʊ tɔma lɛ yɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Prokofiev 020.jpg|thumb|Prokofiev 020 File:Nadja Sellrup and Pascal Jansson in Romeo and Juliet 2010.jpg|thumb|Nadja Sellrup and Pascal Jansson in Romeo and Juliet 2010 File:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Italia, 1973) - BEIC 6333174.jpg|thumb|The fiery angel </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Ruusii]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]]] 9k2hp7wuag8ohhnan9k5hz9rs0qqo0n 0 1068 5256 5255 2017-06-24T00:07:07Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5256 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serge Prokofiev]] m81d82zqw0v1u3zslvft0x5ii93uqpy 0 1069 11589 11587 2018-02-27T10:28:07Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Correcting 11589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seoul City Montage.png|thumb|260px|Sewuuli]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 25 620 000, yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ-tʊ nɛ ataa yɔ; ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖeke yɔ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 10 140 000. Ɛyaa pɛnɛ, pa-taa lɛ akɔma kpɛnda 255 501. Kɩgalʊʊ kʊnɛ, paakala-kʊ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 2013. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛ natʊtozo ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ, [[Tokiyo]] nɛ natʊlɛ ndʊ lɛ [[Mɛkisiikoo (Mexico - ville capitale)|Mɛkisiikoo]]. Tɛtʊ nanza ñindʊ lɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]]. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 60 552 yaa kɩlomɛtanaa 605,52. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Koreehadɛ kiŋ]] s2jfpybr0t51etokq1pd4h8ubwenm1f 0 1070 5262 5261 2017-06-24T00:07:07Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5262 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ (Laser)]] 8n3ynek0maxhox19kp2g09l8w7m2kw1 0 1071 16514 11769 2023-09-17T22:40:11Z 178.120.7.10 16514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ''' kɛna anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size kɩlɩzʋʋ mʋndʋsʋʋ cɛnzɩ yɔ. Seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋ kʋnɛ, kiliɖe ɖɩlɩyɛ taa mba payaɣ size masɛrɩ nɛ pama size "maser" nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa. Kajalaɣ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, pacalɩ haʋ hɩɖɛ seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnʋ size masɛrɩ naʋʋ nɛ mʋdʋsʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ pama size "maser optique". Seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ anasaayɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ naabʋlɛ kpɛndɩm. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size, ɖɩcɔnaɣ kɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size kɩ-taa nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩwalanzɩnaʋ yaa paɣlaka sɔzʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna naʋ kʋlɔmʋʋ yɔ. Seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ wɛna kɩ-taa pɔʋ kɩɖaɣlʋʋ nakʋyʋ, nɛ kɩ-taa miŋ lɩʋ nɛ ɛwɛ tʋɖʋɖʋ yee ɛmʋwaa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋgɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ yʋsaɣ ɖeyi ɖeyi lɩzʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pɔzʋʋ size, seɣtuu mʋdʋsʋʋ anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-tɛ mʋndʋsʋʋ cɛnzɩ nzɩ kɩlɩzɩsɩ wɛna siɣ siɣ mʋndʋsʋʋ n̄azɩn̄azʋ. Pʋtɔbʋ size, pɩ-tɛ kɛɛkɩŋ wɛɛ. Mʋndʋsʋʋ weluu yaa mʋndʋsʋʋ n̄azɩn̄azʋ (spectre) wɛna kɩ-taa kɛ cɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ lɩɩ lɩɩ yɔ. Sɩ-tɛ, pila ɖaɣlɩtʋ (ondes) lɩɣna pɔŋ nɛ walanzɩ tasʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ (amplificateur) yɔɔ. Seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ cɛnzɩ (raies) sɩnɛ, sɩ-tɛ mini mini pɩsʋʋ (finesse) wɛna nabʋyʋ taa kɛ kamasɩ. Pɩ-tɛ kamasɩ nzɩ, sɩwɛɛ pɩlɩɩna kɩ-tɛ pɔʋ (cavité) tɛ wɛtʋ ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔɔ nɛ walanzɩ tasʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ tɛ kpɛdɛɛ kpɛdɛɛ wiluu cɛlʋʋ ɖeɖe. Lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ yeki yaa haɣ ɖoŋ size pehuu lɩzɩtʋ (émission) nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pɔcɔɔ pila ɖaɣlɩtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ. Kpaɖʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ taa kɛ sakɩyɛ tɩlaa siŋŋ size seɣtuu mʋndʋsʋʋ kɛna cɛnzɩ (rayonnement) sɩpɩzʋʋ tʋma kpeekpe kɛ nazɩyʋ hɔmtʋ (électromagnétique) hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖenɖe miŋ wɛɛ payɩ yɔ. Pila ɖaɣlɩtʋ kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kaakɛ, kajalaɣ taa kɛ mbʋ payaɣwa size "maser" yɔ. Mba payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size "micro-ondes" waa nɛ palakaana wɛ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɛnzɩ X waa hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] t1wuj8mm4p1di4t48c3fah20ngnnxhc 0 1072 11921 11472 2018-03-13T01:19:46Z Rachmat04 56 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Africa HIV-AIDS.svg]] → [[File:Africa HIV-AIDS 2002.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · Data is from the year 2002. 11921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Africa HIV-AIDS 2002.svg|vignette|Africa HIV-AIDS]] Sidaa kɛ kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ hikiɣ wɩsɩ nɛ wɩsɩ yɔ. Kɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-lakasɩ tɩŋga kʊʊ ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa pʊtʊna mba palʊkɩna kʊɖɔmɩŋ yɔ,ɛlɛ, pɩtɩŋna VIH yɔɔ kɛnɛ. VIH kɛnɛ kpaagba lone ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ sidaa tɩŋgɩɣ nɛ kʊsʊʊ yɔ. Kʊkʊʊ ɛyʊ pɩtɩŋnɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛtɩŋna kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛsʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi sidaa kpayɩ yɔ yaa ɛwɛna sidaa kʊdɔŋ yɔ payayɩ-ɩ se sidaa tʊ yaa sidaa ɛyʊ. Nɔmɔŋ niidozo kɔdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩtɩŋna nɛ kʊsʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Nɔmɔŋ ɛ-nʊ yɔ, kajalaɣ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ sɔsɔʊ yɔ kɛlɛ kʊzʊʊ. Naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ calɩm tɔbʊʊ se mba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ tabakʊyɔɔ ŋga pɔsɔkɩ ɛyaa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa (sɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1980]] tɛmtʊ taa, mba paɖʊ-wɛ calɩm po-tomnasi taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mba pa-calɩm kiwa yɔ hiɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ calɩm mbʊ paɖʊʊ-wɛ pɩ-taa wɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ). Naatozo nɔmɔʊ kɛlɛ ɖoyo nɛ ɛ-pɔɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkpa pɔɔ ko-ɖoo lotu taa kɛ kpaagba kɔzɔɖɔ naa taa kɛ hɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa yaa ɖɩ-lʊʊlɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-mʊzɩyɛ taa. [[Fichier:Aids_patient_massage_life_magazine.jpg|vignette|Aids patient massage life magazine]] [[Fichier:Hiv_gross.png|vignette|Hiv gross]] Kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩsɛɣ ɛsɩyɛɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩɣ [[1970]] taa nɛ kɩpɩsɩ sʊʊtʊ ajɛyɛɛ tɩŋga. Kʊsʊʊ hʊyʊʊ yeke koŋ ɖaŋgʊʊna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ se kɩ-taa kpa ɛyʊ nɛ sɩɣsɩɣ yaa kele kele wɛtʊ pɩzʊʊna pɩɖaŋ ɛyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ se ɖɩpɩzʊʊ nɛ ɖɩwaa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ. Ɛlɛ, kɔɔ naayɛ wɛɛ papɩzɩɣ pasɩɣna kʊdɔndɩnaa, ɛlɛ awɛ liiidiye. Ajɛyɛ wena awɛna ñɩm yɔ a-yeke apɩzɩɣna ayakɩ pɩtɛ kɔɔ. Piyele wena awɛ tanɩm taa yɔ a-tɛ kʊdɔndɩnaa lakɩ kʊñɔŋ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ, hiŋ nakʊ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ lakɩ kʊñɔŋ (95%). Pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya ñɩnʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]], pɩtɩŋna ɖɩ-lɩmaɣza yɔ pɩlɩna sidaa kʊdɔŋ ONU SIDA yɔ lɛ, lɩza lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kʊlʊkɩna sidaa kʊdɔŋ. Nɔmɔŋ niitozo weyi VIH kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊna yɔ wɛna paa ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛtʊ. Kʊzʊʊ nɛ calɩm nɛ hɔɔ alɩwaatʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ mʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, kɩɖɛʊ pɩkɩlɩna kʊzʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ paaɖʊʊ kʊzʊʊ hʊyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ yem taa se kɔndɔm. Kʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɩɖɛʊ ŋgʊ pɩtɩŋna sʊŋgɔɔ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣ kʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa (yaa calɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ sidaa kʊdɔŋ yɔ) nɛ mʊʊna lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣ abalɩtʊ yaa halɩtʊ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mɔŋ tɛ yaa nɔɔ taa. Kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ pʊtɔma kɩɖɛʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 0,005 % nɛ 0,5 % pɩtɩŋna kʊzʊʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyʊ weyɩ ɛtɛma-kʊ wɛnaʊ yɔ pɩlɩna kʊzʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛlakɩ yɔ kʊ-cɔlɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se kɩkpa-ɩ kɔyɔ, pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu nɛ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛsɔɔlɩ kʊzʊʊ hʊzʊʊ ɖʊʊ paa ɛzɩmta. Kiyeke koŋ kaɖaŋgʊna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ se kɩ-taa ɖɛɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩna-kʊ yɔ. Ñɩnʊʊ nɛ Kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔŋ taa pɩwɩlɩɣ keele se kʊzʊʊ hʊyʊʊ yaba ɛyaa ñʊŋ nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpasɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ se hʊyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ pɔza alɩwaatʊ kpaʊ pazɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ndʊ ɖʊkʊʊ camɩyɛ deyi deyi kɔyɔ pɩɩlakɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] mz76q5nwqdjtlge4d43jo0i8dnm6ak2 0 1073 9331 8950 2017-10-29T16:22:21Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map_of_Australia.png|thumb|Map of Australia showing Sydney]] Sidinee kɛna [[Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ Kaalɩ Kɩfalʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛ tɛnu ŋgʊ payaɣ se tasmani yɔ ki-kitiiliŋ cɔlɔ kpam. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 4 840 000 nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 12 300. Ositiraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Mɛɛlibɔrnii tɛtʊ nɛ Prisibani ñɩndʊ wayɩ lɛ, Sidinee tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Nɛ paa pɩɩkɛna Oseyani keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. [[File:Sydney AST2001oct12 lrg.jpg|thumb|Sydney AST2001oct12 lrg]] Sidinee tɛtʊ wɛ Ositiraalii ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ taa: Kumbɛrilandi kataŋga nɛ Hɔrnsibii pʊʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ tɛŋgʊna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Weyi payaɣ se James Cook yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣtʊ weyi ɛlɛɣ naʊ kɛ Sidinee tɛtʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa-tʊ se Jakson kidiiliŋ.Pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1770. Ɛyaʊ-tʊ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ ɛñɩnaɣ se ɛɖʊ hɩɖɛ kɛ Piritaaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se George Jakson yɔ. [[File:Sydney Opera House - Dec 2008.jpg|thumb|Sydney Opera House - Dec 2008]] Pɩnaɣ 1788 kɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi Arthur Phillip yɔ ɛya tɛtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ tɩ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paɖɩɩna-tʊ yaʊ sɔnɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖʊ hɩɖɛ kɛ Piritaaniki minisri weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ taa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Thomas Towshend yɔ. [[File:Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay.jpg|thumb|Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ositraalii]] aso34jqx0gjz1nlctjo2v3bj3kprh1y 0 1074 16229 15045 2023-02-27T09:03:50Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Henrika_Šantel_-_Kemičarka.jpg|Henrika_Šantel_-_Kemičarka.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Paintings by Henrika Šantel|]]. 16229 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩkɩtʋ kɛ kedeŋa lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩñɩnɩɣ se tɩtɩlɩ mbʋ pɩkɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ palakɩ-pʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] okdrx6xx1ekm0h7s2q9suxav5ac6knk 0 1076 18452 14468 2025-04-16T22:19:39Z TheWikipedian1250 1995 18452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Siini | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|75px]]<br>Siini Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg|75px]]<br>Siini Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of China.png|190px]]<br>Siini tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Peekɛɛ]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Xi Jinping | area_km2 = 9,596,961 | population_estimate = 1,379,302,771 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 145 | cctld = . }} '''Siini''' ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa. Toovenim lɛ, kewiisi naalɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ. Nzɩɩ yɔ : "République populaire de Chine" nɛ "République de Chine". Yee pɛtɛyɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm mɩnʋʋ yɔ, "République populaire de Chine" cɔŋnana 99,6 hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ. Piyele "République de Chine" n̄ɔcɔŋnana Tayiwanɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ walaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, ɖɩkpaɣna [[Pasifiki teŋgu]], Pamiiri nɛ Tiyanɩ Saanɩ pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ [[Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ]], [[Himalaya pʊŋ]] nɛ "péninsule indochinoise" pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Kɩwala peeɖe kilimɛtanaa 9 677 009 nabʋlɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa lɛ, Siini samaɣ kɛcɛzɩ 1 350 miiliyɔɔ yɔɔ ("République populaire de Chine" ɖeke samaɣ cɛzɩ 1 330 miiliyɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ "République de Chine". samaɣ n̄ɛcɛzɩ 20 miiliyɔɔ yɔɔ). Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ ɛyaa tɔm kagbaanzɩ taa yɔ, pɩsakɩɣ pazɩ se Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɛkɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa 139,5 caɣ kilimɛta kʋɖʋmʋʋ tɔm naalɛ taa yɔɔ. [[File:Carte industrielle de la Chine (2709956195).jpg|thumb|Carte industrielle de la Chine (2709956195)|Siini ɛjaɖɛ]] N̄ɩnʋʋ lɛɣtʋ nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma labʋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩna ɖɛʋ ɛsɩndaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩn̄ɩnɩna nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ ɛyʋ ɛwɛ ɖoli, kɩ-ɛjɔʋ wɩlɩ-ɩ hayi kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-ɖʋɖʋyɛ pɔ-hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa yɔ, ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se, buusɔɔlɩ. Ńɖɩ labɩna takayɩhayʋʋ, ńɖɩ lɩzɩna liidiye hatʋ, ńɖɩ labɩna tɔɔnaɣ ŋga payaɣ se "tɔɔnasɩ mʋtʋ" yaa "poudre à canon" yɔ. Ɛsɔ tɛɛ luŋuu nɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ taa tasʋʋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ lɛɣzɩ Aasii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ tɛtʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna, Siini ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛɛ sɔsɔna wena a-sɔnzɩ kɛwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ nɛ aɖɔkɩ sɔnzɩ ńzɩ kpam halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ. Ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ wɛʋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ kagbaanzɩ yɔ. Huang He kajalaŋa taa Siini sɔnzɩ n̄ɔwa. Peeye sɩkpaɣnaa nɛ sitiinɛ hadɛ kiŋ (pan̄ɩnaɣ mʋʋ Yangzi Jiang tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ Han kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa), sɩɖɛ ḿbʋ nɛ siwolo wɩsɩ ɖʋɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, pan̄ɩnaɣ mʋʋ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] hɛkʋ taa hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ [[Teŋgu Kasɩpɩyɛɛnɩ (Mer Caspienne)|Teŋgu Kasɩpɩyɛɛnɩ]]. Pan̄ɩnaɣ mʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ Xinjiang nɛ Tibet. Sɩɖɛwa sɩkpa haŋ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, Qing kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɛyɔɔdaɣ Mandchoue kʋnʋŋ. Ɛnʋ mʋna Mandchourie nɛ Mongolie pɛ-tɛtʋ nɛ tɩpɩsɩ Siini n̄ɩndʋ. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔna Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm taa kɔyɔ, ɛnaɣ se, yoŋ kɛwɛ tam nɛ ɛpaŋ-ɖɩ cɩyʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɖɩɖaɣnɩɣ kpɛndʋʋ kʋɖʋm. Tam nabʋlɛ taa agɔma nabɛyɛ mʋ Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋɛ mpilim. Mongols waa kɛlɛɣna-ɖɩ mʋʋ nɛ paba wayɩ lɛ, Mandchous waa. Ɛlɛ, wayɩ wayɩ n̄ɩma panɛ pɔkɔma palakɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa sɔnzɩ nɛ patɩŋɩɣna paba lɛɣtʋ nɛ pɔ-lɔŋsɩnɖɛ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ peɖiyiɣ ɛjaɖɛ. Qing liɖe taa n̄ɩma tɔɣna wayɩ wayɩ kewiyaɣ. Pɔyɔɔdaɣ mandchoue kʋnʋŋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1644 taa pɔtɔɣ kewiyaɣ ŋ́ga. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ hayi kiŋ ajɛɛ n̄ɩnaɣ se amʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ tɛtʋ lɛɛtʋ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ tadɩyɛ you kɔɔ kɩlɩɩ yɔ, Siini tuzi Qing liɖe taa n̄ɩma kewiyaɣ nɛ kɔtɔlɩ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ wabʋ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] sɔɔjanaa you sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩɩlɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe pɩnaɣ 1945 yɔ, ajɛɛ lɛɛna tatasɩ ɖʋʋ nɔɔ pɔ-tɔm taa. Politiiki nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, sɔnɔ kewiisi naalɛ ɖɔkɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ. Nzɩɩ yɔ : "République populaire de Chine", nɖɩɩ payaɣ se, Siini ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩ-ɛyaa kpɛndɩ ɛyaa 98 nɛ pɛtɛyɩ Siini tɛtʋ tɔm mɩnʋʋ yɔ, ɖɩkpa 99,6 hɔɔlʋʋ tɩŋa. Ɖiyiyu [[Mao Zedong]] ɖʋna-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1949, Pékin tɛtʋ taa. Ɖiyiyu ɛnʋ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɛkɛ se, ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm ɛkɛ paa weyi ɛ-n̄ɩm. "Chine continentale" nɛ [[Hɔŋkɔŋgɩ|Hɔŋ Kɔŋ]] nɛ "Macao" pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1978 kɛ lɛɣzɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. "Deng Xiaoping" nɛ ɛ-wayɩ n̄ɩma pɔkɔŋna lɛɣzɩtʋ ńdʋ. "PetroChina" pɩsɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔsʋʋ nɛ liidiye kpou. Piyele nɛ "République de Chine", ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se, Tayiwanɩ; kʋkʋ ɛyaa kɛɣ naalɛ ɖeke koŋ Siini ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm mɩnʋʋ yɔ, kɩkpakɩɣ 0,4 hɔɔlaɣ. N̄ʋʋdʋ "Tchang Kaï" ɖiyiɣna Tayiwanɩ kewiyaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Nɛ ɖooo Siini ɛjaɖɛ wabʋ Saapɔɔ sɔɔjanaa yɔ, Tayiwanɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ ɛcaɣa. "Sun Yat-sen ɖʋna kajalaɣ "République de Chine" "Pékin" tɛtʋ taa, pɩnaɣ 1912 n̄ɩŋa taa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Qing kewiyaɣ tɔlaa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Siini| ]] qvrxm2c7b5i996gxno5tt3ptigucqd4 0 1077 14207 14189 2019-05-06T08:14:17Z Hugo.arg 49 rv 14207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Great wall of china-mutianyu 4.JPG|thumb|Siini Koloŋa sɔsɔɔ]] Payaɣʋ se Siini koloŋa sɔsɔa yɔ pɩlɩna ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ yɔɔ kɛ paya-kɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ. Pɩkɛna peeɖe sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛɛ nɛ tam tɩnɛ pɔyɔkʋʋ nɛ pamaɣ yɔ. Pɩlɩʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ, kɩɩwɛɛ ɖooo caanaʊ pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu, pɩtalɩw ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ III yaa XVII kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Paama koloŋa ŋga se paɖaŋ pa-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ [[Siini]] mba mba pɛwɛna hayi kiŋ yɔ, pataapɩzɩ nɛ pasʊʊ pɔ-yɔɔ. Pɩkɛna pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ wiɖiyi nɔɔyʊ tapɩzɩ nɛ ɛmana e-nesi yɔ; kpaɣ kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ yaa kɩ-walanzɩ nɛ kɩ-paɣlaka taa. [[File:Great wall of china-mutianyu 3.JPG|thumb|Siini Koloŋa sɔsɔɔ]] Payaɣʊ se koloŋa sɔsɔa yɔ, pɩkɛna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ pama ɖooo mbʋ payaɣ se [[Miŋgi Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ (Dynastie Ming)|Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, pɩkpaɣna "Shanhaiguan" hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Qinhuangdao kɛ Hebei egeetiye taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, pɩkpaɣna Jiayuguan kɛ Gansu hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Koloŋa ŋga, nabayɛ yɔɔdʋʋ se, ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kpeekpe talɩɣ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 700 yɔ. [[File:The_Great_Wall-Badaling-2004d.jpg|thumb|Siini Koloŋa sɔsɔɔ]] Ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ yɔɔ lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma yaɣ-kɛ se Kotokiŋ hiu tɛ koloŋa; mbʊ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kotokiŋ hiu tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ kamaɣ yɔ. [[File:Gran muralla badalig agosto 2004JPG.jpg|thumb|Siini Koloŋa sɔsɔɔ]] Siini n̄ɩma tɛ mazɩtʊ taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩtalɩɣ mbʋ payaɣ pɛ-tɛ se "Li naa" sakɩyɛ; nɛ pakpaɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 6700 yɔ pɩlakɩ pɛtɛ ɛzɩ "Li naa" 11 632 mbʋ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, mɛtanaa 576 lakɩ ɛzɩ "Li naa" 13 400 mbʋ yɔ yaa mɛtanaa 500 ɖeyi ɖeyi. Koloŋa ŋga ka-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 6 yaa 7 yɔ nɛ ka-walanzɩ taa lɛ pʋwɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 4 yaa 5 mbʊ yɔ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa sɔsɔ weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nɛ tɔsʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛɖaɣna koloŋa ŋga maɣzɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ camɩyɛ se koloŋa ŋga ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 8 851,8. Koloŋa kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga, paɖaɣna-kɛ maɣzʋʋ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ taa nɛ pana se ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa talʊ kilomɛtanaa 21 196,18. Wayɩ wayɩ maɣzʊ pʊnɛ, pɩtamna wɔɔlɩŋ weyi weyi ɛyɔkaa yɔ payɩ. [[File:GreatWall 2004 Summer 2.jpg|thumb|Siini Koloŋa sɔsɔɔ]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] n5hpgazsqyedzx4rpm6gv0qd394h8hr 0 1078 14218 14164 2019-05-06T08:17:24Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14164 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14218 wikitext text/x-wiki Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ calɩ n̄ɔʋ. Pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 4000 yɔ pɩɖɛɛ sɔnzɩ lɩʋ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Siini tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa sɔnzɩ calɩ lɩʋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-cɔlɔ ageeta tasɩmda sɔnzɩ. [[File:Room 95 David Vases 6747.JPG|thumb|Room 95 David Vases 6747]] Ɛyaa tɩŋna lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna naayɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɩla se sɔnzɩ n̄ɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖooo Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔsaa lakaɣ mbʋ payaɣ se "chamatique" nɛ "confucianisme" nɛ "taoïsme" nɛ [[Buudiyism]] yɔ. Lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ pɩla se sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ lɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeye ɛyaa nɩnɩ ɖama nɛ pama kʋnʋŋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ nɛ paa weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkalʋʋ-kʋ nɛ ɛnɩɣ. Toovenum lɛ, ɛyaa yɔɔdʋʋ ŋsʋlʋma ndɩ ndɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ kʋnʋŋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ pamaa nɛ paa Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʋ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkalʋʋ-kʋ nɛ ɛnɩɣ kʋ-tɔbʋʋ. Mbʋ sɩŋna-wɛ nɛ papɩzɩ pɛwɛɛna pɔ-sɔnzɩ. [[File:Armée de terre cuite, fouille du tombeau de l'empereur Qin, Xi'an.jpg|thumb|Armée de terre cuite, fouille du tombeau de l'empereur Qin, Xi'an]] Samaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Moghol yɔ kamʋna Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kan̄azɩɣ-ɖɩ. Samaɣ ŋga kalɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ kowolo kamʋ Siini tɛtʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɛwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, kalakaɣ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ. Halɩ patɩŋaɣna mbʋ Siini ɛjaɖɛ komina kaɖʋwa yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ peɖiyiɣ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] [[Category:Aazii caanaʊ tɔm]] 0unuvrobo2hz95lgkjo40ucvytriz52 0 1079 5307 5306 2017-06-24T00:07:08Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5307 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Siini Koloŋa Sɔsɔɔ]] sh3fjkh50lb8lrn4paogagryhlpm0r4 0 1080 11573 9970 2018-02-26T19:59:14Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ calɩ n̄ɔʋ. Pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 4000 yɔ pɩɖɛɛ sɔnzɩ lɩʋ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Siini tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa sɔnzɩ calɩ lɩʋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-cɔlɔ ageeta tasɩmda sɔnzɩ. Ɛyaa tɩŋna lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna naayɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɩla se sɔnzɩ n̄ɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖooo Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔsaa lakaɣ mbʋ payaɣ se "chamatique" nɛ "confucianisme" nɛ "taoïsme" nɛ [[buudiyism]] yɔ. Lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ pɩla se sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ lɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeye ɛyaa nɩnɩ ɖama nɛ pama kʋnʋŋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ nɛ paa weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkalʋʋ-kʋ nɛ ɛnɩɣ. Toovenum lɛ, ɛyaa yɔɔdʋʋ ŋsʋlʋma ndɩ ndɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ kʋnʋŋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ pamaa nɛ paa Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʋ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkalʋʋ-kʋ nɛ ɛnɩɣ kʋ-tɔbʋʋ. Mbʋ sɩŋna-wɛ nɛ papɩzɩ pɛwɛɛna pɔ-sɔnzɩ. Samaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Moghol yɔ kamʋna Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kan̄azɩɣ-ɖɩ. Samaɣ ŋga kalɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ kowolo kamʋ Siini tɛtʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɛwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, kalakaɣ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ. Halɩ patɩŋaɣna mbʋ Siini ɛjaɖɛ komina kaɖʋwa yɔ pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ peɖiyiɣ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣ. [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] cwg2yyyssfvqsvfudejnka703bgtxt3 0 1081 15885 15847 2022-01-28T00:58:21Z Kwamikagami 1467 15885 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jupiter.jpg|thumb|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] Siipitɛɛrɩ (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Jupiter symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♃]]) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga ka-taa nɛ heɣlɩmaɣ yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga kɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe, ŋga kɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ paa pɩkpɛndɩ tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe kɔyɔ. Wɩsɩ posɩnau lɛ, Siipitɛɛrɩ kɛŋna kagbanzɩ nga nɛ kɛ-ɛsɩnda kɔyɔ: [[Mɛɛrkiiri (Mercure)|Mɛɛrkiiri]], [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)|Feeniisɩ]], [[Tɛtʋ|Tɛtʊ]] nɛ [[Maarɩsɩ (Mars)|Maarɩsɩ]]. [[Room]] Siipɩtɛɛrɩ ɛsɔ cɔlɔ lɛ, [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ]] taa yaa [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Aŋgilisi]] taa payaɣ Siipitɛɛrɩ se Seesi ɛsɔ. [[File:Great Red Spot From Voyager 1.jpg|thumb|Great Red Spot From Voyager 1]] Cɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa sɩŋŋŋ panaɣ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ nɛ ɛsa pee nɛ ŋga yɔ nanza ŋga ɛsɔtaa tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe taa; kɛ-ɛsɩntaa kɔyɔ: [[Wɩsɩ|Wisɩ]], [[Fenaɣ]], nɛ [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)|Feeniisɩ]]. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga [[Maarɩsɩ (Mars)|Maarɩsɩ]] naɣ kpaɩkpaɩ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ nɛ ɖoŋɖoŋ taa lɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Siipitɛɛrɩ tʊʊ keleŋgele nɛ pɩkɩlɩ Feniisɩ. [[File:Jupiter family.jpg|thumb|Siipitɛɛrɩ cecewiye: Montage of Jupiter and the Galilean satellites, Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, all photographed by Voyager 1.]] Ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa nɛ heɣlimaɣ yɔ, Siipitɛɛrɩ taa nɛ heɣlɩm hoɖe mbʊ wɛ wɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ nɛ heɣlim mbʊ pɩɖɛʊ taa pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 600 kɛ ñɩɣyʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛhiu nɛ lʊbɛ taa pana mayaɣ kɩsɛɛmaɣ nakɛyɛ kɛ tɩyɩnga ŋga kɔyɔɔ nɛ mayaɣ ŋga kakɩla wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Tɛtʊ kɛpaɣlʊ tam naputozo. Mayaɣ ŋga kɛkena heɣlim sɔsɔm nbʊyʊ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Siipitɛɛrɩ wɛna tɩyɩnzɩ kɩmalasɩ cikpesi nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ Galillée fenasi nanza ñɩnzɩ: Iyo, Erɔpɩ, Kanimɛɛdɩ nɛ Kalisitoo. Tɩyɩnzɩ kɩmalasɩ sɩnɛ [[Galilée|Galillée]] na-sɩ pɩnaɣ 1610 taa pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ ɛsañɩnɩŋ weyi ɛmaɣmaɣ eluba yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] fx6w2s2suvqk0uci9rnym2vnx38q6n9 0 1082 10895 10100 2018-01-27T15:43:24Z Gnangbade 58 légende foto 10895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sucre blanc cassonade complet rapadura.jpg|thumb|Sikirinaa wɛɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ]] Sikiri kɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ leleŋ nɛ palɩkʊʊ fɩŋ fɩŋ taa nɛ camɖɩyɛ leeleŋ ñɩndɛ taa (sakaroozɩ). Sikiri ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ pʊtʊʊ nɔyʊʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se sakaroozɩ. Tɔm piye sikiri lɩnɛ [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ]] taa Zucchero ɛlɛ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩnɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa sukkar (سكر) nɛ tɔm piye ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ lɛ [[Ɛndɩ kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ [[Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ]] tɛ çârkara. Tɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ palɩzʊʊ ɛ-taa sɩkɩrɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ sakaroozɩ yɔ. [[File:Sugar Cubes (7164573186).jpg|thumb|Sugar Cubes]] Paa ɛzɩmtaa kɔyɔ leleŋ tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa wondʊʊ wɛna leleŋ ɖoŋ kpaɣ ɛzɩ leleŋ nimviduu ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ nɛ kilikozi yɔ nɛ hɩla sikiri ŋgʊ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaɣ se frɩkɩtozɩ yɔ, mba pakɩlɩɣ labɩnɛʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ tʊma sɔsɔnaa taa nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Ɛyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔm piye sikiri kɛ leeleŋ pɩyʊʊ. Tɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ takʊʊ kpata yɔ lɛ, sikiri kɛ mbʊ pʊwɛ leleŋ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛnɛ leleŋ tɛ ɖoŋ yɔ pɩkɔzɩna hɩla sikiri nɛ sakaroozɩ nɛ leleŋ nimviduu nɛ cɛŋgbɛ sikiri nɛ naalɩm sikiri. [[File:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|thumb|Sugar 2xmacro]] Pʊwayɩ lɛ tʊŋ num nɛ tɩŋ pee nayɛ (ɛzɩ pɔm mbʊ yɔ) taa wɛ sikiri kpaɣ ɖooo canaʊ kɩpɩnʊʊ, tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa wɛ sikiri siŋ nɛ palakɩnɛ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ wondʊʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ tɩ-taa sikiri yɔ nabʊyʊ taa pʊwɛ ɛzɩ sikiri lɩm (sirɔp). Kajalaɣ sikiri haɖaʊ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ tɩŋ maɣmaɣ kɛwɛ Aazii nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki]] ajɛyɛ wena lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩtaa yɔ a-taa. Pɔtɔkɩ fɩŋ fɩŋ camɖɩyɛ nɛ palɩzɩɣ kɩ-taa lɩm. Papazɩɣ sikiri labʊʊ pɩtɩŋnɛ kɩ-lɩm lɩzʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ pazɩɣ nɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yaa Pasifiki nɛ hadɛ pɩnzɩɣ 10000 yaa 6000 pɔcɔ palʊʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Krɛkɩ mba cɔlɔ, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tʊŋ num sikiri ɛzɩ aseeɖe naɖɩyɛ lɩzʊʊ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se Kɩnɔsɔs nɛ Mycène nɛ Paestum tɔm kɩpɩndʊʊ ñɩnʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pakatɩ ŋgbaŋ. Ɛlɛ patalɩɣ fɩŋ fɩŋ sikiri ([[Egipiti]] mba kɩpɩma hayaɣ-kʊ) pɩlɩnɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ yɔ nɔmɔŋ wobʊtʊ ɛlɛ kɩwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ lidiye. Pɩtɩŋnɛ Romanɩ ɛjaɖɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ kɩ-yɔ tʊʊ pɩlɩnɛ mbʊ se pajaɣ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ Pɛrɩsɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊʊ ɛlɛ njɔna kɔyɔ tʊŋ num sikiri wakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ labʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 54xikv9gx7lato2fi09zwypqlfhwmr4 0 1083 16595 12526 2023-10-18T17:10:16Z Петров Эдуард 3162 16595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Silii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Chili | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|75px]]<br>Silii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|75px]]<br>Silii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Chile in South America.png|190px]]<br>Silii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖoɖoo Michelle Bachelet | area_km2 = 756,096.3 | population_estimate = 18,549,457 | population_estimate_year = <small>2023</small> | population_density_km2 = 24 | cctld = .cl }} Silii kɛna Amreika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena awɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ yɔ ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Peruu, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Polivi|Polivii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Arzantiini|Arizantini]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaɣna Atakama kañɩŋ pʊsaɣ piwolo pɩsɩɩna Hɔrini. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina wɛɛ kɩñɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se kɩmʊ Antariki keteŋa hɔɔlɩɣ nakʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖɩwalanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 1 236 000 km2 yɔ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛndɩ 16 634 603. Tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊko nɛ pɩta nɛ tɩwɛɛ Falparayiso taa nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Pakɩ tɛtʊ yɔ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Silii taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1 888. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tiposina Silii nɛ kilomɛtana ɛzɩ 3 000 yɔ. Silii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Santiyago. Silii, Arzantini nɛ Iriigʊyee ajɛya taa kɛ Erɔpɩ ɛsa kuliye tɔm kɩlɩ tɔyʊ. Silii kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wobu nɛ ɛsɩndaa kɛ Amerika Latini kpeekpe taa, pɩotasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mʊlʊm nɛ tɔkɩm takɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ. Pɩkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa temokrasi wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ siliyɛŋ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛsɩpañɔlɩ]]. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ riina simi, mapiidiigiini yaa ayimara nɛ fanaga rapanuwi. Liidiye nɖi spɔtɔkɩ peeɖe yɔ nɖɩ lɛ pezo. Silii mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caaʊ kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1810 nɛ pañɩɣ nesɩ kpataa kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1810. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa kɛ Silii ɛjaɖɛ sʊ OCDE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 2006 lɛ Michelle Bachelet kaakɛŋna Silii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ tɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 2010. Pɔtɔ caca kɩfalʊʊ lɛ palɩzɩ Sebastián Piñera se ɛkɛ ɛjɑɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ kpaɣna [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 11 pɩnaɣ 2010 pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnɑɣ 2014. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ ɖoɖoo Michelle Bachelet. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Silii]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] 0fqj6iwn0zi6hxmotg7ij01qvtz6sph 0 1084 14315 11283 2019-06-19T20:40:40Z Gumruch 2049 actual 2019 14315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Siloovaakii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Slovaquie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag Of Slovakia WW2 (bordered).PNG|75px]]<br>Siloovaakii kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|75px]]<br>Siloovaakii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Slovakia.svg|190px]]<br>Siloovaakii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Zuzana Čaputová | area_km2 = 49,035 | population_estimate = 5,426,252 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 111 | cctld = . }} '''Siloovaakii''' kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2004. Ajɛya wena acɔ Siloovaakii ñɩndʊ nbɛ ata yɔ anaa lɛ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Polɔñɩ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ|Ukirɛɛnɩ]], piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Hɔŋirii|Hɔŋgirii]], pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Otirisi]] yɔ ɖɩwɛna, wɩsɩɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Cɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna peeɖe. Ɖooo ɛzɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1918 piwolo pɩsɩɩna [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1939 nɛ pɩkpaɣ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 4 pɩnaɣ 1945 pɩsɩɩna [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1992 mbʊ yɔ, [[Siloovaakii]] ɛjaɖɛ kaawɛ Cekɔsiloovaakii hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩunɛ ɖɩɩɖa ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ aloma fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1918 nɛ pʊcɔ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1993 kɩlɩɩ Cekɔsiloovaakii hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ pɩla ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba sakɩyɛ taa nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ|OTAN]], OMC, OCDE yaa V4 nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] keteŋa taa ajɛya wena atɔkɩ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eeroo yo ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakaliɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 5 410 836 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ kiolmɛtanaa 49 035. Payaɣ Siloovaakii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ se Andrej Kiska nɛkominañɩnʊ yɔ Robert Fico. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ siloovaakɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Siloovaakii]] pglbhzqa4tmr32il7x8ai5lv0muqtar 0 1085 18560 10342 2025-10-17T17:31:37Z Boja02 5191 18560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Siloveni | Hɩɖɛ2 = Slovinie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Slovenia (bordered).png|75px]]<br>Siloveni Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|75px]]<br>Siloveni Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Slovenia.svg|190px]]<br>Siloveni tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Nataša Pirc Musar | area_km2 = 20,273 | population_estimate = 2,063,077 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 101.8 | cctld = . }} Siloveni kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ]] ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛdɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ŋɖɩ payaɣ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkamaɣ yɔɔ tɛtʊ kɔyɔ: Itali ɛjaɖɛ, [[Otirisi]] ñɩnɖɛ, [[Hɔŋirii|Hɔŋgiri]] ɛjaɖɛ kurowasi nɛ Adiriyatiki teŋgu. Pɩnzɩ akpagba mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa kɛ Siloveni ɛjaɖɛ pɩsa Yʊgɔsɩlavi hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Siloveni ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩzʊ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Silovɛnɩ. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Siloveni]] 6hxfomn5cxl4zi4vr4y18lghk5lkxot 0 1086 14386 13259 2019-09-22T16:38:27Z Holder 40 14386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Simbaabuwee | Hɩɖɛ2 = Zimbabwe | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|75px]]<br>Simbaabuwee Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|75px]]<br>Simbaabuwee Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Zimbabwe in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Simbaabuwee tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Emmerson Mnangagwa | area_km2 = 390,757 | population_estimate = 12,973,808 | population_estimate_year = 2012 | population_density_km2 = 26 | cctld = .zw }} '''Simbaabuwee''' kɛna Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Pɔcɩwaanaa]] ɛjaɖɛ pɛwɛna, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Moozambiki]] ɛjaɖɛ piyele nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ [[Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ. Simbaabuwee nɛ Sambɛɛzɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa kamaɣ lɛ, kɛwɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Sambɛɛzɩ pɔɔ tɛyɩna ajɛya anɛ a-hɛkʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Harare nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hayi nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa lɛ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 1,6 yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ: Aŋgilisi, Sonaa, Sindebele. Liidiye nɖi ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tɔkaɣ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ Simbabuwee tɔɔlaarɩ pʊcɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2009, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɖɩ nɛ amerika tɔɔlarɩ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖooo lɛ Grandɩ-Pretaañɩ kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔdɔ mbʊyɔ ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩlɛɛzɩɣ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣna ɖooo ɖɩwɛʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 1965. Paɖa-ɖɩ yaʊ se Rodeezii nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ pʊwayɩ lɛ, Rodeezii, pɩtasɩ lɛ payaa-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Simbaabuwee-Rodeezii. Ɖooo [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 17 pɩnaɣ 1980 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpaɣ hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa ñɩnɖɛ se Simbaabuwee. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se [[Robert Mugabe]] nɛ ɛwɛ kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɖooo 1087 piyele nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Morgan Tsvangirai. Kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ ɛnɛ ɛwɛ kpalaɣ yɔɔ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 2009. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Simbaabuwee]] ihcl23bahaozzxls7lmcgy0otofoinw 0 1088 13229 11891 2018-12-26T11:27:23Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Asmara,_cinema_impero,_07.JPG|vignette|Asmara, cinema impero, 07]] Sinimaɣ waa payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size kɩlɛmɩŋ kiciɣdiŋ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ kiciɣdiŋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpena waa tʋmɩyɛ laɣsɩ. Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, ɛkɛ tʋmɩyɛ kɩpanɖɛ lʋbɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ «septième art». Tʋmɩyɛ lʋbɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ lɩna tɩ kpɛnaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Tɩ kpɛnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "critique Ricciotto Canudo" kɛ pɩnzɩ 1020 n̄ɩnzɩ taa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kɩlɛmɩŋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛʋ kɛlɛ size, ɛhɛzɩ ɛsɩyɛ kpena yaa mɔŋgɔma cɔnaʋ se mɛkɛ aseɣɖe tʋ cee waa laŋga. [[Fichier:Cinemaaustralia.jpg|vignette|Cinemaaustralia]] Sinimaɣ wɩlɩtʋ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ filim waa yaa. Pawɩlɩʋ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kɩlɛmɩŋ ɛnɛ kɛ samaɣ kɛ takayaɣ kɩwalaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ. Paalakɩ sinimaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ pombo pamakɩ ɛ-yaa ɛsɩnda yɔ. Palakɩ sinimaɣ lɛ, ɛyʋ ɛpɩzɩʋ etukina kɩlaɖaa. Sinimaɣ filim n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ, kɩbɩzɩʋ kɩkɛ, n̄ʋʋ taa tɔm lubutu yaa lɩmaɣza yaa maɣzɩm. Kɩbɩzɩʋ kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ aseɣɖe tʋmɩyɛ takayaɣ taa tɔm. Samaɣ ɛsɩnda kpaɣ kpaɣ sinimaɣ wɩlɩʋ kɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpena waa yaa mɔŋgɔma saawɩɖɛ tɩna wɛ ndɩ nɛ ŋgʋ pakaŋ takayaɣ nɛ palakɩ kɔ yɔ ɛzɩ-ɩ fɩlɩm paɖʋwa size ɛ-yaa ɛcɔna yɔ. Takayaɣ filim tɩ-yɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋʋ lɛ, kɩwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ kɩtɛ kɩnaɣ ɖeu siŋŋ. Kɩ-tɛ camɩyɛ cɔnɔʋ taa lɩna wiŋ sɔsɔŋ n̄aŋ nɩyɛ yɔ. Miŋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ ampuli tɩyɛ, nɛ ɛhaɣ ɛsa nɛ takayaɣ kɩcɔnaɣ ŋga. Paɖʋʋ miŋ ɛnʋ lɛ, ɛtʋzɩna takayaɣ tʋɖʋɖʋ. [[Fichier:Cinema-long-exposure-hdr-0a.jpg|vignette|Cinema-long-exposure-hdr-0a]] Takayaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ an̄ɩnʋʋ tɩyɛ, nɛ kanaɣ wayɩ nɛ taɣ. Sinimaɣ wɩlɩtʋ ndʋ, tɩlɩna ɖa-caanaa panɛ poɖoŋ taa : ɖajaa Émile Reynaud, nɛ ɖajaa [[Thomas Edison]], nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖajaanaa mba payaɣ wɛ size [[Auguste nɛ Louis Lumière|frères Lumière]] waa yɔ yaa tobi yem size led. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category: Keɖeyaɣ lakasɩ]] jq81e3cbuz44v9f96t5pt1uwzudpy95 0 1089 5358 5357 2017-06-24T00:07:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5358 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sinimaɣ]] 7x3i3sv7fcx92iipdrnfkzuo992vcqc 0 1090 16655 16600 2023-10-26T20:23:10Z LR0725 4177 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone (2004 World Factbook).gif]] → [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone (WFB 2004).gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) 16655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Sierra Leone | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone (WFB 2004).gif|75px]]<br>Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|75px]]<br>Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Sierra Leone in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Fritawnɩ]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Ernest Bai Koroma | area_km2 = 71,740 | population_estimate = 8,908,040 | population_estimate_year = <small>2023</small> | population_density_km2 = 79.4 | cctld = .sl }} Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 71 740 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 6,3 yɔ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ ata yɔ, ana yɔ: Kinee nɛ [[Liiberiya]] ajɛya wɛna nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ, pɩkazɩ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ wɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya wena akpɛnda tɔsʊʊ nɛ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[CEDEAO]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɔcɔna sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, yeee pakpaɣ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm wɛna ñɩm mbʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ kɔyɔ, Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa kʊñɔntʊtʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊ kpem yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se [[Fritawnɩ]] yɔ, Priitaaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa mba lɩzɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1787 nɛ pasɩʊ yomaa mba payakaɣ se pɛɖɛnɛ yɔ. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 27 pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ ɛlɛ ɛzɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ fɛyɩ yɔ, ɛjaɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kʊyʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1964 taa lɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ Milton Margaï, yele nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ Albert Margaï mʊ-ɩ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Pɔtɔ caca kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1967 lɛ, Siaka Stevens wabɩna ɛlɛ ɛtapɩzɩnɛ ɛcaɣ kɔ-yɔɔ lɔŋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 1968 mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yoŋ wɛɛ. Agoza fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya hiu nɛ naanza lɛɛna caɣa nɛ alɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se CEDEAO yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ ]] 4cmp353ft9cqjbzanl8428t4z1qe6pe 0 1091 18546 14294 2025-09-24T06:14:25Z ~2025-26416-52 5525 18546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iustitia van Heemskerck.png|thumb|‘’Justitia’’ (Maarten van Heemskerk, 1556)]] Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ (justice) kɛ lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[filozofii]] yɔ ki-piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm hʊʊ pɩlɩʊ taa piliŋa. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)|paɣtʊ]] ndʊ ɛyʊ tɩŋɩɣna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ nɛ helu helu wɛtʊ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Paɣtʊ natʊyʊ haɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛlabʊ pʊyʊ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu kɔyɔ, pɔhɔ ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ nɛ wiɖiyi ɛtaatasɩ labʊ mbʊ ɛlaba nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Sɔsɔ Taalion kaɖʊ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩhaɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛsɛtɩ lɛlʊ nɩwaŋ nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛsɛtɩ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-nɩwaŋ naŋgbaŋʊʊ. Yee nɔɔyʊ ɛlɩ lɛlʊ nɩwaŋ ɛsɩyɛ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se palɩzɩ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɩwaŋ ɛsɩyɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛzaɣtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ lakɩ yɔ, ɛzaɣtʊ ndʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi pɛhɛyɩɣ-ɩ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa paɖɩzɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ. Paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ se pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ paa weyi lɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yaa ɛ-lakasɩ kɩbanzɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ. Weyi ɛlakɩ tʊma pʊɖɔɔ yɔ pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ pʊɖɔɔ. Weyi ɛlɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɩɩ. Mbʊʊ payaɣ siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. Pɩfɛyɩ se mulum ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Pɔtɔŋʊʊ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ yɔ, pɩkɛ pʊyʊ kʊɖʊm kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ anasaayɩnaa tɛ tɛtʊ taa siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ fɛyɩ ndɩ nɛ afrɩka tɛtʊ taa siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. Paa mbʊʊ yɔ, ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ, pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Tɔyɩ wɛ siɣsiɣ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊʊ Kpacaa ñɛwɛ siɣsiɣ. Pɩtɩŋɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɩna paa ɛyaa mba yaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ cɔlɔ yaa ɖɩ-paɣtʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊwɛ kpem se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ samaɣ taa nɛ ɛzakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu camɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ ña yaa ɛɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Pʊwɛɛ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛhɔ mba paañaŋ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ yɔ. == Kɔndɔŋgɔ == * [[Carlo Biotti]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 3gonm446v7218dkzexom4d5p8sugpg8 0 1092 5369 5368 2017-06-24T00:07:10Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5369 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ (Justice)]] pgmfb1d7tj1qjkg3lc1dz856m3za6eg 0 1093 11419 11417 2018-02-16T19:51:58Z Gnangbade 58 links, spelligng 11419 wikitext text/x-wiki Siʊ yaa sɩwaa kɛna agɔlɔma wena akandayʊʊ ɖeɣwa yaa cejewiye, kooka, kookasi nɛ ɛzɩ kantɔɔ kpeekpe yɔ. Paasɩʊ sɩʊ yaa sɩɩnaa yem, [[Tɩʊ|tɩŋ]] nɔnɔɔ taa kɛ pasɩʊ-kʊ nɛ pɩkɛna teluu yaa teliŋ tɛ. Paa sɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩnɛ kɩ-hɩɖɛ. Lama-Ñaŋgbadɛ tɛ sɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩkandɩɣ egeetiyenɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ payaɣ se Abɛɛsɩʊ. Egeetiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa cejewa naayɛ wɛna a-sɩwaa a-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ asɩŋna Abɛɛsɩʊ nɛ anaa yɔ Siŋjalɩm nɛ Cedeli. Kawɩlasɩ ɛwɩlaa kɔyɔ cɔjɔ yaa cɔjɔnaa kpɛyʊna yaa pɩkɛ cejewiye taa kɔyɔ, tamaɣ tɔɔyʊ yaa weyi pɛtɛma-ɩ sɔnzɩ labʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ eliziɣna yaa ɛwazʊʊ. Sɩʊ yaa sɩɩnaa mba peheniɣna samaɣ se kɩpam yaa kɩdɛkɛdɩm caɣ labʊ. Sɩʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ kɔyɔ, kɩpɩsɩɣ [[sumaɣ]] nɛ kiwii. Ɖoŋ ɖɔŋ taa lɛ, kpiziyuu kɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ nɛ kiwii. Yee pɩkɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm kɔyɔ tɛʊ feŋ ca lɛ, ɖɩwa taa sɔsɔ kpakɩɣ pɔ;oyasɩ nɛ ɛyɛlɩ tɩwaa nɛ ɛna se ɛbɛ lakɩ yaa ɛbɛ ɛɛlakɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, paa sɩʊ ɛɛwɩlɩɣ kawɩlaɣ yaa kawɩlasɩ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ se palaa-kʊ, mbʊ yebina nɛ pɔtɔŋ kʊtɔmɩyɛ se Sɩʊ eewɩɣ, paalaɣ-kʊ? [[Category:!Main category]] 7a3w9nk7oraai6hkkbnr353trhcwfax 0 1095 14395 11420 2019-09-25T17:44:50Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Almamy_Samory_Touré.jpg|vignette|Almamy Samory Touré]] Palʋla Almamy Samory Touré pɩnaɣ 1830 ɩ̃ŋa taa mbʋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣa se Maniambaladougou yɔ tɩ-taa. Tɛtʋ ńdʋ, tɩkɛ sɔnɔ se [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kinee]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Samory Touré tɔlɩ Guélémou tɛtʋ taa. Guélémou tɛtʋ kɛ sɔnɔ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kootidivʋwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Sɔsɔ Samory Touré wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1900 ǹɩŋa taa. Ndjolé tɛtʋ taa, tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩpɩsɩna sɔnɔ [[Kaabɔɔ]] ɛjaɖɛ. Sɔsɔ Samory Touré ɖʋna Wassoulou kewiyaɣ. Samory Touré kaɖɩna [[Fransɩɩ]] waa mba pasʋwaɣ Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya taa se pakpacayɩ ajɛya ana a-taa ñɩma yɔ. Ɖajaa Ahmed Samory Touré kɛŋna Kiinee ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ payaɣa se Samory. Ahmed Samory Touré ɖoo payaɣ se Sokhona Camara. Samory Touré ñɩma sɛwaɣ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ, ɛlɛ, pɔkɔɔ pekizi [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ńdʋ nɛ papɩsɩ sɩɩnaa layaa. [[Fichier:Samory_et_ses_femmes_en_captivité_(AOF).jpg|vignette|Samory et ses femmes en captivité (AOF)]] Yoŋ kɛwɛ Samory Touré alɩwaatʋ taa Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ cejewa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma kʋyɩ Samory Touré cejewiye yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1848 ñɩŋa taa nɛ papɩzɩ pakpa Samory Touré ɖoo, Sokhona Camara nɛ powona-ɩ pe-cejewiye taa nɛ papɩsɩ-ɩ po-yom. Youlaɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Sory Bourama yɔ, ɛnʋ ɖiyaɣna Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma youlaɖaa. Ɖenɖe Ahmed Samory Touré tɛfɛyɩna [[liidiye]] sakɩyɛ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛhɛyɩ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛmʋ e-ɖoo yɔ, ɛtɛzɩ wobu nɛ ɛcaɣ paba cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ-wɛ pa-tʋma. Cissé cejewiye taa peeɖe Ahmed Samory Touré kpɛlɛkɩ malɩfa tɔʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma sɔnzɩ pɔzʋʋ yɔ, pʋwɛɛ se Samory Touré lakɩ-wɛ tʋmɩyɛ pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ nɛ fenasɩ lʋbɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ lʋbɛ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛmʋ e-ɖoo weyi pakpa-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛ kɛ po-yom yɔ. Pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ nzɩ nɛ fenasɩ lʋbɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ lʋbɛ ɛnʋ Samory Touré caɣ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ nɛ pʋcɔ petisi pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ e-ɖoo. Ɖenɖe Samory Touré kɛkpɛlɛka malɩfa tɔʋ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ yɔ, ɛmʋ e-ɖoo wayɩ lɛ, ɛsʋʋ Saransware-Mori sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ taa. Saransware-Mori kɛkɛ Bérété cejewiye taa ñɩma sɔɔjanaa nɔɔɖɛyʋ. Bérété cejewiye nɛ Cissé cejewiye patanaɣ ɖama nɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpem. Samory Touré laba pɩnzɩ naalɛ sɔɔjatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa nɛ pʋcɔ ɛpɩsɩ e-cejewiye, Camara ñɩnɖɛ taa. Samory Touré kɔma ɛpɩsɩ youlaɖaa ñʋʋdʋ pɩnaɣ 1861 taa. Ɛpɩsɩ youlaɖaa ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, eɖuu se ɛnʋ kaɖɩɣna Cissé nɛ Bérété pe-cejewa taa ñɩma nɛ piyele Camara cejewiye taa ñɩma caɣ ɖiɣɖiɣ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] tt5er538d9k6dlpat1ck7u5p8t32o29 0 1096 14148 14146 2019-04-21T16:47:53Z Gnangbade 58 spelling 14148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carica papaya dsc07806.jpg|thumb|Carica papaya]] Somboɖe kɛ tɩŋ piye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ payaɣ ɖɩ-tɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ se Somboɖe tɩŋ (Carica papaya) tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna [[Mɛkɩsiiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piye ndɩ ɖɩ-taa wɛ pee wili wili nɛ ɖɩ-taa mʊtʊ wɛna leleŋ tɩŋga, ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yaa kulukulu nɛ ɖɩ-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna ɛzɩ sentɩmɛta naa 21 ntalɩ 31 nɛ pɔtɔkɩ pɩtaa mʊtʊ. Ɖɩyuŋ kɔyɔ kiilo kʊyʊmʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa kiilo naa kɩgbanzɩ. Ɖɩ-taa wɛ pee kɩkpɛda sakɩyɛ. Somboɖe pɩɣʊ lɛ ɖɩwɛʊ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-lɩm wɛ sʊtʊ lɩm leemuu tɩyɛ yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩwɛna sɛmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:California Papaya ID.jpg|thumb|California Papaya]] Sombolaa naayɛ wɛ pɛlɛza alʊlʊʊ pɩlɩna ɖɛzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ se awɛ ɖoŋ nɛ Ringspot kʊdɔŋ. Pasɩma soŋpolaa a-naa nɛa-hɩɖɛ se Rainbow yaa SunUp nɛ pahaɣ waɖɛ se [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yeke pahayɩ-yɛ, nɛ powokina [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Carica papaya 14 7 2012.jpg|thumb|Carica papaya]] Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pamazɩ hayɩm naa nabɛyɛ [[Tayilandɩ]] nɛ [[Ositraalii]] ajɛyɛ taa nɛ pahaɣ waɖɛ se pahayɩ soŋpolaa a-naa peɖe. Sompolaa a-naa a-tɛ hiɣ kpeekpe kedeŋga tɩŋga taa kɛkɛ ɛzɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 12,4 pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pɩkɩlɩ nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] pɩtɩŋ [[Piresiili]] nɛ [[Ɛndonezi]]. Lɩm kʊlʊmʊm nabʊyʊʊ lɩɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pafakɩ soŋpoɖe kɩdapɩbʊʊ yɔ. Cɩɩyɩm mbʊ pɩkɩɣ lɛɛlɛ ɛlɛ ŋpɩzɩ ŋnabʊ ɛlɛ ŋkayʊʊ yaa ŋleeŋ wɩsɩ yɔɔ pɔcɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] gnx6e91nvff0r5p15ekch3q6n12u13s 0 1097 10070 10042 2017-12-20T20:06:12Z 2.31.105.27 photos 10070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iggy_teaching_Shona.jpg/thumb/Iggy teaching Shona]] Sonaa yaa Sisona yaa Siwiina yaa Zezuru kɛ Pantu waa kʊnʊŋ yaa ɖama tɛ kʊnʊŋ kɩkɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ keeke [[Simbaabuwee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ɖeeɖe kɩwɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ hiʊ nɛ loɖo taa yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa ɛzɩ Afria nɛ Haɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Afrika nɛ Hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Pɔcɩwaanaa]] nɛ [[Malawii]] nɛ [[Sambii]] ajɛyɛ taa. [[File:Shona_witch_doctor_(Zimbabwe).jpg/thumb/Shona witch doctor in Zimbabwe]] Ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ lɛ hiŋ lutozo lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ yaa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa loɖo pɩnaɣ 1989 taa. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ pɩnaɣ 1990. Sonaa kʊnʊŋ tɛ tɔm maʊ nɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ paɣtʊ kpaɣna kpaɖʊ nɛɛlɛ paɖʊ-tʊ pɩnzɩ 1950 taa. Pawɩlɩɣ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ sukuli taa ɛlɛ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ wɩlɩtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga taa. Kɩwɛna matʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Sonaa tɔm kpouŋ wɛ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ tɔm kpouŋ wɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Sonaa-Ɛnglɩsɩ. Sɔnɔ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ ñɩkʊʊ niye tɩmʊʊ liɖe ndɩ payaɣ se Zezuru yɔ tɛ yɔɔdɔɣ yɔ Simbaabuwee hɛkʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Simbaabuwee]] ruki1xu6msbxi85n889qy4ol4kyxlrn 0 1098 14570 11438 2020-04-13T00:54:08Z 186.143.162.200 14570 wikitext text/x-wiki Soojaa yaa sonaa tɩŋ num ñɩŋ pɩkɛ tɩŋ weyi ɛlakɩ pɩnaɣ yɔ. Ɛlɩnɛ hatʊ ɖozi tɩŋ tɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ. Soojaa ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩnɛ kɩ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ cɔlɔ, lɛɛŋ kota nɛ pee sɛmɩŋ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ñɔtɩ kpam nɛ kɩɖe tɛ ñɩŋ nɛ kɩmaɣna nɛkɛdɛm nɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ hayʊʊ. Kɩ-piliŋzi ɖalakɩŋ maɣna mɛta naa 30 ntalɩ 130 mbʊ yɔ nɛ kɩ-hatʊ tɛɣ ɖama taa natozo natozo. Kɩ-tɛ pee wɛ hʊndʊʊ pɔyɩŋ taa, ɛ-ɖalɩ tʊzɛɛ yaa ɛ-koti ɛzɩ tɔʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-taa wɛʊ pee naalɛ yaa natozo. Padakpaɣnɛ-kʊ ɛzɩ ɖozi hayʊ kɩwɩlɩɣ yɔ, ɛlɛ,ɛzɩ num tɩŋ kɛ ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩjɔŋna tɔnasɩ nɛ haɖaʊ pɔyɔ yɔ ndɩ payaɣ se FAO. Soojaa kɛ ñɩm sɔsɔɔm tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa ɖooo pɩnzɩ 5000 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Pahayʊʊ-kʊ kɩ-pee pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm nɛ kɩ-tɛ num yɔ, ɛyaa tɔkɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna tɔkɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Pehilii-kʊ ɖozi kɩ-tɛ nalɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-tɛ num wɛna wazaɣ sɩŋ tʊma sɔsɔnaa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ajɛyaa wena akɩlɩɣ-kʊ hayʊʊ yɔ a-naa yɔ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Piresiili|Preeziili]] nɛ [[Arzantiini|Arɩzantɩnɩ]] nɛ [[Siini]] nɛ [[Ɛndɩ]]. Soojaa tɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ ñɩyʊʊ ɛlɛ pahayɩ-kʊ kɩhayʊʊ nɛ kɩlɩnɛ ñɩtʊʊ taa Soojaa cɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Soojaa tɩŋ tɩŋga yɔ wɛ (hatʊ pɩlɩnzɩ nɛ pɔyɩŋ) hʊndʊ tɩsɛ caʊʊ yaa huluu sɛmɩŋ. Kɩ-hatʊ tɛ ɖama taa nɛ pʊtɔzʊʊ ɛzɩ sonaa hatʊ yɔ. Hatʊ cɩkpetʊ ndʊ tɩ-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna sentɩmɛtaa naa 6 ntalɩ 15 walanzɩ kɔyɔ 2 ntalɩ 7. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sonaa yɔ kajalaɣ hatʊ ha ɖama nɛ siiye hatʊ ndʊ tɩtɔʊ nɛ pʊcɔ pɩtalɩ pɔyɩŋ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ. <gallery> File:So_3.jpg File:Lait-soya-soja-beans-legumineuse-Pixabay.jpg File:Kalo_Bhatmas.jpg File:Soybean Oil, Meal and Beans (10059732523).jpg File:Soy_powder.jpg </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] dz5urqtqp537pbf1shbgh16g26btn5d 0 1099 14384 13659 2019-09-22T16:38:13Z Holder 40 14384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Soomaali | Hɩɖɛ2 = Somalie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|75px]]<br>Soomaali Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|75px]]<br>Soomaali Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Somalia in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Soomaali tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | area_km2 = 637,657 | population_estimate = 10,816,143 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 16.12 | cctld = . }} Soomaali kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ [[1949]] kɛ kedeŋ kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ Soomaalɩ nɛ ɖɩcɛlɛ [[Itaalii]] ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1948 taa hɔɔlɩɣʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Ogadɛŋ yɔ kɩɩtɛma wɛʊ [[Etiyoopii]] nesi tɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛ Soomaalɩ mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ tuuɖe ajɛya Itaalii nɛ Priitaaniki kpacayaɣna-ɩ. Haɖɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩɣʊ lɛ Itaalii ñaawɛna nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ Priitaaniki ɖeɖe lɛ. Pʊwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ñaañaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩmʊ Cibuuti ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1862. Fransɩ hɔɔlɩɣʊ kʊnɛ kʊkʊ la ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ nɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1977. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 nɛ 1969 taa Soomaali ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ se Aden Abdullah Osman Daar nɛ ɛ-wayɩ ñɩnʊ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se Abdirashid Ali Shermarke yɔ, pañaɣ pana se ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayi kiŋ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩɣʊ paanɩɣna-ɖama nɛ yoŋ wɛɛ paa ɖoye. Aloma fenaɣ 1954 kɛ Soomaali ɛjaɖɛ lɩza kɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛka. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Soomaali]] 2senrcsc4riakhgob0tddve730ec8ty 0 1100 10115 10015 2017-12-26T08:03:53Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10115 wikitext text/x-wiki Soowa ([[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, שואה pʊtɔbʊʊ se azɛyʊʊ), pɩkɛ Yuda ɛyaa samaɣ ɖɩzɩɣ. [[Caama]] ɛyaa ɖɩzaɣna Yuda ɛyaa mba, nɛ ɛyaa mba pakʊwa yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa kɩgbanzɩ nɛ loɖo hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ yaa ɖɩkpaɣ Yuda ɛyaa natozo [[Eerɔpʋ]] taa kɔyɔ pakʊ ɛyaa naalɛ mbilim yaa kedeŋga taa Yuda mba mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa hiŋ nanza, kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se mɩŋ ñaɣzɩɣ kɩlaʊ yaa Yuda ɛyaa mɩŋ ñaɣzɩɣ kɩlaʊ yaa Caama mɩŋ ñaɣzɩɣ kɩlaʊ yaa Eerɔpʋ taa Yuda mba kʊʊ. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa yaa tɩlɩyaa hɛkʊ taa wɛ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ siŋ kɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ palabɩna nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keeke yɔ. Yuda mba, Caama maɣmaɣ wɩlɩ-wɛ niye se pɛkɛ po-koyondina mba pɩfɛyɩ palabɩ-wɛ pʊdɔdɩyɛ wɛɛ pɩkpɛndɩna pa-lɩmaɣza nɛ po-tomnaɣ, ñɔɔsɩ kpa-wɛ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pasɩ poloñi tɛtʊ cipketu ndʊ tɩ-taa kaawɛ Yuda mba yɔ nɛ soofiyetiki kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgʊ pʊɖɔkɩna-kʊ yɔ kɩ- taa. Pakʊ-wɛ nɛ malɩfa naa kɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ paya hɩɖɛ se soowa malɩfa pɛɛ tɛ ŋgʊ. Tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa labʊ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ pɩlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pakʊɣa-wɛ, pakʊɣa-wɛ nɛ fefekiŋ fefekiŋ lɔɔɖaa taa yaa fefekiŋ kuduyiŋ tɛɛ ɖenɖe pɔtɔyɩtaɣ-wɛ yɔ. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tomnasɩ nzɩ pataapiŋ yɔ pañazaɣ-sɩ mɩŋ siɖaa tɔlɔɔŋ taa nɛ pamɩzɩɣ pɔ-tɔlɔma. Yuda mba tɛ tɔyɩtʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɩna ɛzɩma tʊma sɔsɔna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kpelasi taa tʊma laɖaa nɛ lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ cɔlɔ, mbʊ piyeba nɛ Caama pɩzɩ kɩɖɩzɩ samaɣ ŋga, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩsɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kpoyi. Ɖama tɛyʊʊ kʊñɔŋ alɩwaatʊ, pɩtɛ you ŋgʊ kɩñɩnaɣ ɖɩzɩɣ samaɣ ŋga katafɛyɩna sɔɔjɔnaa yaa politiki nakʊyʊ tɛ ɖoŋ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ kʊyaa yaa pʊdɔdɩyɛ fɛyɩ tɩnaa kaamaɣzɩna tʊ. Halaa, piyaa (halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna piyaa cɩɩ cɩɩ waa) nɛ akpadɩyaa pagba patɩŋga nɛ pakʊ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalaa sɔsaa. Piyaa ma-ñʊʊ sɩba waa mba patɔyɩtɩ-wɛ patalɩ piyaa 1500000. Pʊcɔ Yuda ɛyaa tɛ kʊʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa kʊʊ alɩwaatʊ wayɩ lɛ, pewilaɣ po-wonduu taa ɖoŋ nɛ paɖɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Caama]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] 09a4mmliwbtl2baurcit96yli3epre1 0 1101 16377 5404 2023-05-09T03:40:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sophie Kiɖeɖeu Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa]] 16377 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sophie Kiɖeɖeu Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa]] hss5nnrsnv5ogj2vr8f3rx2nplxzsel 0 1102 13610 10139 2019-03-24T17:21:20Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 13610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hagia_Sophia,_Constantinople,_Turkey,_ca._1897.jpg|vignette|Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, Turkey, ca. 1897]] Sophie Kiɖeɖeu Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa payana anasaayɩ taa size Musée Sainte-Sophie. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɔbʋʋ palɩza kɛlɛ size «lɔndʋ yaa lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ kiɖeɖeu». Padasɩ paɣlɩzɩ ɖi-tɔbʋʋ ɖɔdɔ size«lɔndʋ yaa lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ ɛsɔ keem». Nɛ [[Tuurkii]] ɛjaɖɛ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, paɖanɩ keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa Sophie kɩɖeɖeu hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ yaʋ size krɩstʋ Ɛsɔ sɛʋ ŋgbɛyɛ kuduyuu tʋ Kɔnsɩtantiinɔplɩ. [[Fichier:Istanbul_Hagia_Sophia_IMG_7346_1725.jpg|vignette|Istanbul Hagia Sophia IMG 7346 1725]] Ɛsɔ sɛʋ ŋgbɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ Kɔnsɩtantiinɔplɩ ngʋ, pama-kʋ kajalaɣ taa keeke kɛ kpaɖʋ naanaza(4) alɩwaatʋ taa. Nɛ paɖaɣnɩ-kʋ maʋ kɛ nabʋlɛ ɖeɖe camɩyɛ kpoŋgozuu yaa kɩpaɣlɩ camɩyɛ kɛ kpaɖʋ loɖo (6) alɩwaatʋ taa. [[Fichier:Hagia_Sophia_February_2013_02.jpg|vignette|Hagia Sophia February 2013 02]] Ɖɩɖɔkɩ camɩyɛ size matʋ ndʋ kɩwɛna halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Nɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ, tɩpɩsaɣ pɩwayɩ kɛ, cinŋili yaa malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛ kuduyuu kɛ kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩɩkɛ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Mehmet 2 n̄azɩtʋ taa yaa [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] ɖiɣiyuu tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna lɩm nɔɔ yɔ kɛnkɛ kiŋ nɛ ɖooo canaʋ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ size [[Isitambuli]] yɔ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ size, kɩ-tatasɩ kɩkɛ ciŋili yaa malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛ kuduyuu. Yaa ɛzɩ, kɩlaŋ lone yaa Ɛsɔ samtʋ lone naɖɩ, ɛlɛ, ɖɩpɩsaɣ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ Sophie Kiɖeɖeu keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩyaɣ. Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖiyaɣ kanɛ, ka-kadaɣ wala wandam nɛ pɩkɛna, Pɩzansɩ kɛ samtʋ maɣzɩtʋ. Nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, paɖaɣna keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖiyaɣ kanɛ hɩɖɛ sʋʋ size Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛ sɔsɔyɛ. Paasiliki(basilique) kɛna krɩstʋ yatʋ ɖeke koŋ. Nɛ payaɣ tobi size ''Ɛsɔ lɔŋ''. Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩ tʋ sɔnzɩ kaaɣlɩza hɩɖe yaa yatʋ ndʋ tʋtɔbʋʋ. Kɔɔnɔɔ paasiliki kɛ krɩstʋ mba caanaʋ wɛɛ taa payaɣ n̄amtʋ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ size ''Ɛsɔ keem lɔŋ''. Ɖajaa wiyau sɔsɔ, Constantin kaasɔlana size payaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 330 taa kɛ etisuu krɩstʋ yɔɔ wayɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Tuurkii]] [[Category:Iizilaam]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] l19ajudfvgsbn2ywufi91s59nrkkdul 0 1103 14533 14531 2020-02-26T15:17:12Z SFLord 142 Minor corrections. 14533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Sophocle |image = Masterpieces of Greek Literature - Frontispiece.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Krɛsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Aleɣya takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Colonus, Attica, [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Circa pɩnaɣ 497/496 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)|Atɛnɩ]], [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Circa pɩnaɣ 406/405 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[Fichier:Sophocles_pushkin.jpg|vignette|Sophocles pushkin]] Sophocle kɛ [[Krɛsɩ]] tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yaa kaʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Sophocle ɛnʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 495 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe kɛ kooka yaa egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Colone yɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe kɛ palʋla ɖajaa ɛnʋ. [[Fichier:Ernest_Michel_Sophocle.JPG|vignette|Ernest Michel Sophocle]] Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛ-samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 406 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, ɖeɖe tɔm n̄ɩnʋ mayaɣ tabazɩ patɩlɩ keekee. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Sophocle kɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Krɛsɩ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Patʋma aseɣɖe lɩzɩyaa kɔyɔ : ɖajaa sɔsɔ Eschyle, nɛ sɔsɔ Euripide. Ɛkɛ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɩza yaa ɛma maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩtaɣlʋ ɛzɩ mɩnʋ nɛ pɩtɩnɩ pʋyɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Sɔɔndʋ tɔm yaa sɔɔndʋ pɩyʋ tɔm takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ ɛwakana mazɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʋyaa siŋŋ. Sakɩyɛ sɩmaŋ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʋma kɩbana nɛ ɖeu labʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa [[Fichier:Edipo_Rei_4.jpg|vignette|Edipo Rei 4]] sɔsɔ Sophocle caa kɛ payaɣ size Sophilos. Palʋla ɛ-caa kɛ pɩnaɣ 496 nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Lɔŋ weyi ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛpaɣlɩna yɔ ɛn̄ɔsɛyɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] r9dnmk74e6730uovcjcvuq7nd4r850u 0 1104 5413 5412 2017-06-24T00:07:11Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Steve Biko]] 5vda0pw9kkxrv5h3nch9djq3u7x9zur 0 1105 15959 11934 2022-03-18T01:14:15Z Siro bileveli Boris 3553 File 15959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stephen Hawking.StarChild.jpg|right|thumb]] Stephen William Hawking, palʊla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1942 Oxford - 14 March [[2018]], ɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kazɩŋga paɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Stephen Hawking kɛ lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ wɩlɩyʊ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1980 ŋtalɩ 2009, ɛwɛɛ Gonville and Caius College ŋgbɛyɛ taa Cambridge, ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ ''Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics'' taa. Pasɩma-ɩ piŋ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ nesi ɖʊʊ kasiŋga paɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa. Stephen Hawking lɛɣtʊ tʊma kpeekpe ɖɩkaɖɩyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna sɔnɔ ñɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-nɛ Roger Penrose ɛgbadɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ weyi ɛmʊ niiye kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊya yɔ. Ɛ-lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ ɖala pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ naanaza halɩ pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ. Ɛkɛ ''Royal Society of Arts'' ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊna ñamtʊ yɔ nɛ lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛʊ ɛnɛ ɛ-sɩm. Palʊla Stephen Hawking [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1942. Ɖɔkɔtɔ naa ñʊʊ tʊ Frank Hawking pɩyalʊ lɛ, (pɩnaɣ 1905-1986), ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʊ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Isobel Hawking (pɩnaɣ 1915-2013), ɛkɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ɛyʊ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔna naalɛ, Marie nɛ Philippa nɛ tɛ pɩɣa pɩsʊʊ ɖalʊʊ kʊyʊm Edward. Ɛ-ñɩma kaawɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ pakʊya powolo Oxford, mbʊ lɛ, Isobel kaawɛna Stephen hɔɔ, nɛ pañɩnaɣ lone kɩbanɖɛ se pɩsa palʊlɩ pa-kajalaɣ pɩɣa Stephen yɔ (mbʊ lɛ, Luftwaffe kaakpa Lɔndrɩ ɛyaa). Stephen lʊlʊʊ wayi lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma wolo pacaɣ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa ɖenɖe ɛ-caa kaakɛ sʊya kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ nakʊyʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma wolo pacaɣ St Albans kɛ Hertfordshire taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛlaba sukuli pɩnzɩ 1950 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1953. Ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ kalaɣkalaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se e-nesi ɛtasɩ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɛ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2001 alɩwaatʊ mbʊ yɔ nɛ nakpazaɣ ninveɖe. Jane Hawking (palʊla-ɩ Wilde cejewiye taa), ɛkɛ Hawking kajalaɣ halʊ, ɛnʊ cɔnɩna ɛ-walʊ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1991, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩya ɖama. Pɛwɛna piyaa natozo, Robert (1967), Lucy (1969) nɛ Tmothy (1979). Hawking ɖanɩɣ halʊ naalɛ tʊ kpaʊ paya-ɩ se Elaine Mason ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ weyi ɛcɔŋnaɣ Hawking kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ yɔ (ɛɛkɛ David Mason halʊ weyi ɛlaba Hawking tɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɩyʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ ñɩŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1995. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2004 lɛ, tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa takayasɩ sakɩyɛ lɩɩ nɛ sɩyɔɔdʊʊ Elaine yɔɔ tɔm mbʊ ɛzɩ ɛtasɩ cɔnaʊ ɖeu Hawking nɛ ɛ-walʊ ɛnʊ ɛpɔzɩ se ɛnɛ ɛ-halʊ naalɛ tʊ paya ɖama. [[Category:!Main category]] 9tle4zxkbud374nucro38ivl2r9rpsi 0 1106 14542 12497 2020-03-12T02:14:52Z Arenasky 2464 14542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Steven Spielberg by Gage Skidmore.jpg|vignette|Steven Spielberg 2017]] Steven Spielberg kɛ hendu lɩzɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ amʊza tʊ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]], palʊla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1946 Cincinnati tɛtʊ taa (Ohio). Ɛwɛ kpaɣɖʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ taa kɛ [[Hollywood]] kɩfalʊʊ taa pɩnzɩ 1970 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛla kajalaɣ blockbuster sɩnɩma tɔm. Teŋgu kela. Ɛ-tɛ hiɣ tɩŋɩ ɖama lɔŋ lɔŋ (''E.T. l'extra-terrestre'', ''Indiana Jones'', ''Jurassic Park'') nɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ehiɣ tɔsʊʊ huu camɩyɛ. Pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se The Entertainment King pʊtɔbʊʊ se tanaʊ wiyaʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtʊlana ''Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education'' nɛ pɛ-tɛ lɩmaɣza kɔyɔ se pehiɣ Shoah ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɛ-ɛsa yɔ tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ paapɩzɩɣ peheyi-tʊ piyaa cikpema, nɛ pɩɩpɩsɩ kɩɩsɔʊ ndʊ se pɩsa nɛ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ ɖɩzɩtʊ ɛtatasɩ wɛʊ kaʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛmʊ mɔnɔ yɔɔ samtʊ nimiye Piritaniiki Ampiiri (KBE) ɖooo ''kɔlaɣ fenaɣ'' kajalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2001. Palaba pɩtɛ sɔnzɩ ''kɔlaɣ fenaɣ'' kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 2001 [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ɛjaɖɛ loniye taa caɣya tʊmʊyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ|Wasiŋtoŋ]] tɛtʋ taa. Spielberg mʊ ɛ-tɩɩtɩŋa kɩhɛyɩŋ niitozo ɛnʊ ɖɩyaɣ se Osɩcarɩ waa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kɩkpaɖʊ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1994 nɛ lɩzɩtʊ niye mʊyʊ ñɩma naalɛ pɩnzɩ 1994 nɛ 1999. Steven Allan Spielberg, palʊla-ɩ Cincinnati (Ohio) [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuda]] ɛyaa nabɛyɛ liɖe taa. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Arnold Spielberg ɛnʊ lɩzɩna anasayɩ ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Orɩdɩnatɛrɩ GE-225 yɔ. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Leah Posner. Ɛwɛna kɔnaa natozo Anne Spielberg nɛ Sue Spielberg nɛ Nancy Spielberg. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛwɛɛ New Jersey tɛtʊ taa, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Arizona tɛtʊ. Ɛtawazɩɣ pɩyʊ sakɩyɛ sukuli ɛlɛ ɛpazɩɣ ɛsɔɔlɩ sɩnɩma tɔm, ɛlɛ masɩ nzɩ pahayɩ-ɩ ɛtakayɩ hatʊ kɩmazɩtʊ yɔɔ yɔ taahayɩ-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛsʊ sɩnɩma sukuli ŋgʊ e-liu sɔɔla yɔ, pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ ɛsʊ Arcadia maɣzʊʊ tɛ sukuli taa, Phoenix. Ɛkalɩ takayasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ anjaʊ naa yɔ, nɛ ɛyɩkɩɣ mba EC Comics kaasusi pɔ-tɔm. [[Category:!Main category]] kr0734auonmutjld1969bz94mh9c18e 0 1108 12842 9167 2018-08-02T14:15:29Z 197.148.101.180 orthographe et contenu 12842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stonehenge, Condado de Wiltshire, Inglaterra, 2014-08-12, DD 09.JPG|491px|right]] ''Stonehenge'' kɛna Kumoɖe sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kumoɖe sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ cee wayɩ tɔm wonuu kʋtɔzʋtʋ wonuu ŋgʋ kɩkɛ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ yɔ. Kumoɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖikpeeluu ɖɩ-taa matʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tʋwɛ kuluŋgulu tɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Pama kumoɖe nɖɩ pɩgbaʋ hɛkʋ -2800 nɛ -1100 mbʋ yɔ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩɩkɛ pʋɖɔŋzɩ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ wɛɛ matʋ taa. [[File:Stonehenge_Closeup.jpg|thumb|Stonehenge close-up]] Nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, kumoɖe sɔsɔyɛ Stonehenge ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛna Amesbury egeetiye. Amesbury egeetiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩna kumoɖe sɔsɔyɛ Stonehenge pɛ-hɛkʋ taa mɛtɛ waa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa nanaaza (4) mbʋ yɔ. Amesbury kɛna ajɛɛ anɛyɔ: Wiltshire, nɛ pɩtasɩna Angletɛrɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ. Kumoɖe sɔsɔyɛ Stonehenge tɛtʋ tɩŋgɛ nɛ cromlech Avebury tɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ wɛna ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛ waa ɛzɩ hiŋ naanaza mbɩ yɔ nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ. Pama pahɩla ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] tɔsʋʋ kozaɣ takayaɣ taa. [[File:Stonehenge Inside Facing NE April 2005.jpg|thumb|Stonehenge Inside Facing NE April 2005]] Pɛkpɛnda payɩ lɛ, payaɣ takayaɣ n̄ʋʋ toi size Stonehenge, Avebury nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛtʋ ɖɩgbɛndɩyɛ. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga, samaɣ ŋga kowoki yɔ kɔn̄ɔtʋna talɩɣ ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ kʋɖʋmʋ mbɩ yɔ. Kumoɖe sɔsɔyɛ Stonehenge ɖɩnɛ paasɩma-ɖɩ hooo hooo hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] 13vkd1drjrua08739ghxmrzpoiq5iir 0 1109 10202 7864 2017-12-27T17:24:50Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helmeted guinea fowl.jpg|thumb|Helmeted guinea fowl|Su]] Su wɛna keŋ nɛ nangbanzɩ naalɛ. Su wɛ sʊmasɩ tiiye taa nɛ ɛkʊyʊ ɛsɔtaa. [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] taa ɛlɩnaa. Suŋ hʊndʊ wɛ ntɩ ntɩ. Nɩɩyɛ kɛ [[Kɩkpɛɛdɩm|kɩkpɛdɩŋ]], lɛɛŋ kɛ [[Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ|kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ]]. Nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ wɛ takɩŋ takɩŋ yaa mɛɖʊ mɛɖʊ. Su ñʊʊtaa hʊndʊ wɛ kpɛmlɛɛɛ. Su tɔkɩ tɩŋ pe, ñɩtʊ nɛ tɩ-pe, ataanikasɩ, ŋgbam, kayɩmasɩ nɛ ajaɣkoŋgonaa. Ɖɩɣa sʊŋ wɛɛ nɛ awayɩ ñɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ wɛ. Papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ ɛ-hʊndʊ nɛ pasandɩna pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩkɛ acana pʊyʊ. Su ɖʊʊ hala kʊɖʊʊ nɛ ɛpabɩ a-yɔɔ nɛ sʊʊsɩ kɔɔvnɛ sɩlɩɩ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ wayɩ. Su nandʊ wɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[File:Guinea fowl J6.jpg|thumb|Su]] Kacalaɣ su weyi pɛlɛɣ-ɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ, ɛɛmala ɖɩɣa camɩyɛ, ɛlɛ ɛɛsɔʊ tɩŋ kpaʊ yɔɔ. Su sɔɔla tɩŋ yɔɔ sʊʊ nɛ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se pakpaɣ-ɩ yem yem. Afrika taa kɛ [[Krɛsɩ|Kresi]] ñɩma ne [[Room]] mba pakpaɣna-ɩ nɛ powona-ɩ padɛ. Powona-ɩ nɛ papazɩ-ɩ pa-sɩɩna laʊ. Papaza-ɩ ɖɔʊ mbʊ lɛ paya-ɩ se “[[Ɛndɩ]] Kelimiye”. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ papaaza-ɩ laʊ lɛ, pɛlɛɛzɩ nɛ papɩsɩna se “Pharaon Kelimiye”. Pʊwayɩ keŋŋŋ lɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Poritɩgaalɩ]] kpɩyʊ sayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kpaɣ-ɩ Afrika taa nɛ ewonayɩ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛtʊ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se “su”. Pinzɩ mɩnɩŋ XV taa kɛ papazɩ ɖɔʊ suŋ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɩŋŋŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa kɛ pana se kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ kɩlɩʊ na suŋ ɖɔʊ. [[File:Guinea fowl keet 1.jpg|thumb|Su pɩɣa]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sumasɩ]] gwum0jkkj3frme4iu0jcr9hkzqvwex2 0 1110 17806 9809 2023-12-03T17:37:51Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Flag_of_Sudan_(3-2).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Sudan_(2-3).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 17806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Sudaanɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Soudan | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Sudan (2-3).svg|75px]]<br>Sudaanɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|75px]]<br>Sudaanɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Sudan in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Sudaanɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Omar al-Bashir | area_km2 = 1,886,068 | population_estimate = 40,235,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 16.4 | cctld = . }} Suudanɩ kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] nɛ hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: hayi kiŋ lɛ [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] nɛ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Tengu Kɩsɛɛmʋʋ, [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eeriitree]] nɛ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyɔɔpii]] ajɛya, piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Santrafriki (République centrafricaine)|Santirafriki]] nɛ [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]], pɩkazɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ (Soudan du Sud)|Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ]]. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ peeɖe yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Araabɩ]] pielen [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] lɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 taa kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsa ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ lɛɛlɛ komina tʊma taa kaɣlɛyɩtʊ yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Sudaanɩ ]] 9qs33mx1oohtlf5tqq71j17d6vwlmmo 0 1111 16378 5451 2023-05-09T03:40:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 16378 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] m787mt8irliobajzs9zhtyk9yiu6dz7 0 1112 13552 13551 2019-03-24T11:24:34Z Gnangbade 58 13552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Soudan du Sud | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|75px]]<br>Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|75px]]<br>Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of South Sudan in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Sudaanɩ Hadɛ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Cuuba]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Salva Kiir Mayardit | area_km2 = 619,745 | population_estimate = 12,340,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 13.33 | cctld = . }} Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: [[Sudaanɩ|Sudaanɩ Hayi Kiŋ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Etiyoopii|Etiyoopi]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ ajɛya naatozo: [[Keniya|Keniiya]], [[Ugandaa]] nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Santrafriki|Sentiraafriki]] ɛjaɖɛ. Sudaanɩ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa pɔsɩ nasɩyɛ tɩŋuna nɛ sɩ-lɩm haɣ -ɖɩ mʊzʊŋ; ɛzɩ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se [[Niili Pɔɔ|Niili]] Kɩhlʊmʊʊ pɔɔ yɔ. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] naalɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015 taa Suudanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ Salva Kiir maɣza ɛ-ñʊʊta sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛtɔ se pʊwɛɛ se pɛtɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɛzɩ tindima 28 pɩtaakɛ hiu ɖeke mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, nabayɛ wɛɛ nɛ paahikiɣ mbʊ pʊpɔzaa yɔ. Ɛɛsɔɔla se paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩwɛɛna ɖɔŋ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ kɩ-sɩndaa wobu nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛlɛ ɛ-lɩmazɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩtacaɣna nabɩyɛ, pɩkɩlɩna kewiyaɣ tɛɛ cayʊʊ kɩpɩnʊ Riek Machar. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ mba pakaɖaɣ nɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɛkɛ ɛtɛlɛm waa yɔ pɩɩwɛɛ se pakpakɩɣ Suudanɩ hɔɔlɩɣʊ sɔsɔʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊʊ ɖɩ-tɩ wɛʊ kɛ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] nakʊ pɩnaɣ [[2011]] lɛ, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ kaatɛma-ɖɩ sɩm mbʊ kɩyakʊ litoozo wiye fenaɣ kʊɖʊɣ ŋga nɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga. Kpɩtaʊ kʊɖumʊʊ wayɩ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 2011 lɛ, paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ se Joseph Deiss yɔ, ɛyɔɔdɩ kaɣlaa se Suudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ 193 ñɩnɖɛ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU ŋgbeye]] yɔ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Sudaanɩ hadɛ kiŋ]] mmabewitv6n9ku2zm6r3z4rksksyfet 0 1113 8156 8155 2017-08-25T21:45:48Z Gnangbade 58 8156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shinkansen E1 Max Toki.jpg|thumb|Shinkansen E1 service max toki en gare de Niigata 新潟市 au Japon]] Suluku kpɛyaɣ kɛna nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ tʋɖʋɖʋ yɔ. Kɩ-kɛna habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋʋza siŋŋ yɔ. Lɔɔɖaa wena a-ɖɔŋ habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔ yɔ, ɖɩɖaɣla pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ naʋ. Pɩtɛ lɔɔɖaa ana payayɛ size suluku. Suluku kpɛyaɣ kɛ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩna kʋlʋmɩŋ yɔ. Pɩtɛ habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖi-tkoti kpoyi. [[File:A201 Island Line 30-05-2017.jpg|thumb|This train is taken in Hang Fa Tsuen Station]] Suluku ŋgʋ kɩ-taa peeɖe kɛ pɛkɛyʋ nʋmɔ woɖaa nɛ powondunaa ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Suluku kpɛyaɣ wɛna tigiɖe tʋma kpam fefere n̄ɩna. Suluku kʋnɛ kɩwɛna kulukulu pɔbɔla kɩ-tɛɛ nɛ pɔbɔla ana, awɛ n̄ɩyasɩ tɩyɛ. Suluku kpɛyaɣ yɔ sayʋ saɣna lɔɔɖa ana. Suluku kpɛyaɣ fɛyɩ paa hɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛzɩ haba cikpena lɛɛna yɔ. [[File:NStCM Stadler ABe 4-8 401-402 (16749344580).jpg|thumb|NStCM Stadler ABe Depot NStCM La Plantaz]] Tɔm piye suluku kpɛyaɣ «chemin de fer» tɔbʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ size kpɛm tʋma kɩlaba nɛ panama [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "sociétés exploitantes". Ɛlɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ lɛ, sakɩyɛ yaa suluku kpɛyaɣ ŋga size ŋgbɛ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ size "compagnies". Mba palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ suluku kpɛyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ size suluku kpɛyaɣ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ nɛ tobi fr ansɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size « cheminots ». [[Category:!Main category]] 2g21epucow96l33vs9n6aetw211ytss 0 1114 10027 10026 2017-12-17T18:48:37Z Gnangbade 58 photos 10027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa 2001 Zulu speakers density map.svg|thumb|South Africa 2001 Zulu speakers density map]] Suluu kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, ''isiZulu'', kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ ŋguni ɖɩɣa taa yɔ. kɩ-ta peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ Xhona nɛ Ndebele nɛ pantuu waa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩnɩyaa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ yɔ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] yɔ. [[File:Zuludänzer2.jpg|thumb|Zuludänzer2]] Suluu kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa nakʊ yɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ, pada peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ lɛ, hɩŋ nakʊ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ wɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]]. Suluu kʊnʊŋ kɛna kɩwabɩɣ Kwazulu-Natal ajɛyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ walʊʊ Mpumalanga nɛ Gauteng ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa. Suluu kʊnʊŋ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ. Kɩpɩsɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ hiʊ nɛ kʊyɔm weyi ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊmɩŋ mɩzasɩ tɛyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ yɔ. [[File:Traditional Zulu attire for the bridesmaids at an African wedding.jpg|thumb|Traditional Zulu attire for the bridesmaids at an African wedding]] Suluu ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ wɛ sɔnɔ [[Tanzani]] egetiye taa kɛnɛ. Pɛdɛ wɛʊ Afrika nɛ haɖɛ wɩlɩɣ se ɖooo kpaɖʊ hiu nɛ naanza ŋgʊ taa pɔkɔma. Ɖɔɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ, Suluu kɛ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɔɣ-kʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ nɛ nɔɔ nɛ naŋgbaŋgʊʊ yɔ pɔcɔ [[Eerɔpʋ]] tɔm kɩɖeɖetʊ heyiya talɩ. Mba mana kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɛ latɛŋ matʊ taa. Kɔnaɣ takayaɣ ŋga kata pama suluu tɔm kɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm lɩzɩɣ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa, kalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1883. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1901 lɛ, John Dube ɛkɛ Suluu tʊ, ɛlɩzɩɣ Ohlange Institute (en), pɩkɛ kajalaɣ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-ta pawɩlaɣ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm. John Dube kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Insila kaChaka (1933), kajalaɣ ɖɔmɩŋ nzulumɩyɛ taa takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga pamana Suluu taa yɔ. Suluu mayʊ kajalaɣ ñɩnɩɣ lɛɛlʊ ʊnʊ lɛ, Reginald Dhlomo ɛlɛ ñakɛ canaʊ ɖɔmɩŋ takayasɩɣ kɩkalɩsɩɣ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩyɔdʊ Suluu ɛjaɖɛ taa awiya tɔm yɔ tɛ mayʊ kpaɖʊ hiu nɛ nakʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] emklvvh85h61bng1u626wyazkjb5jc8 0 1115 7865 7810 2017-08-15T07:44:15Z Gnangbade 58 Catégorie correction orthographe 7865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leucochloris albicollis -Campos do Jordao, Sao Paulo, Brazil-8.jpg|thumb|A White-throated Hummingbird (Leucochloris albicollis) in Campos do Jordão, São Paulo, Brazil]] Sumaɣ kɛ Ɛsɔ wonuu kɩlɩzʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Kɛwɛnɩ keŋ yaa keliŋ nɛ kakʊyʊʊ ɛsɔdaa. Ɛgbamɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se sumaɣ; sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaa se sumasɩ. Sumasɩ wɛnɩ mbʊ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se vertèbres yɔ. Siɣyebɔʋ taa mɔɔ payaɣ mbʋ. Sumasɩ wɛ tetrapoodiwaa pɩlɩʊ taa, pɩ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛwɛna pilinza naanza naanza. Pilinzi sɩnzɩ, sɩkpalaɣ ɖama'a naalɛ naalɛ. Sumasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Sɩ-pɩlɩŋ talɩ ɛzɩ kudokuŋ hiu (10 000) mbʊ yɔ. Sumasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pa-hʊndʊ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. Sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlɩɩna pe-keliŋ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. Sɩtɛ sɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna sɩ-wɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɔ. Sumasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɖɔɖɔ sɩ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɛ sɩ-tɔɔnasɩ pɔ-cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ, paa mbʊʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ yebina nɛ payaa sɩ-tɩŋa payɩ se sumasɩ. Mbʊ piyeba nɛ payaa sɩ-tɩŋa payɩ se sumasɩ yɔ, mbʊʊ lɛ se sɩwɛna sɩ-tɩŋa keliŋ nɛ si-keliŋ ɩnʊ ɛhaɣna-sɩ waɖɛ se sɩpɩzɩ sɩkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa. Ɛsɔ wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, sumaɣ ɖeke pɩzɩɣna nɛ kakʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa. [[File:Atlantic puffin 062.jpg|thumb|Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) à Látrabjarg, Islande]] Sumaɣ wɛna njʊyɛ, kɛwɛna keliŋ naalɛ, kɛwɛɛna nangbanzɩ naalɛ nɛ suwa. Sumaɣ ɖʊʊ hala, kapabɩ a-yɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ alɛ tesi, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pʊcɔ sumaɣ pɩɣa lɩɩna yaɖɛ taa. Sumasɩ ɛɛsʊʊ ɖɩsɩ, ñɩtʊ taa nɛ tɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ lakɩŋ cikpeŋ nɛ sɔsɔŋ taa sɩsʊʊ. Paa mbʊ yɔ, sɔnɔ, ɛyʊ pɩsɩ sumasɩ cikpesi nasɩyɛ ɖɩɣa sumasɩ. Toovenum lɛ, sumasɩ nasɩyɛ sʊʊ sɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɖɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ taa. Sɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ sumasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se keŋkenaa yɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa mba pañɩnʊʊ sumasɩ wɛtʊ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʊ sɩwɛɛ yɔ payaɣ se ɔrinitolɔɔkɩ waa. [[File:Laniarius atrococcineus.jpg|thumb|A Crimson-breasted Shrike (Laniards atrococcineus) in Okaukuejo, Etosha National Park, Namibia]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sumasɩ]] 89cewv132we1ywzh59e029p7j87bzb6 0 1116 10148 5481 2017-12-26T10:14:40Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10148 wikitext text/x-wiki Suuye kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩmabʋ. Palabɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tɩʋ tiku yaa kiɖe nɛ papaɣ kʋyɔ kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ. Pasaɣ tɩʋ tiku pɔʋ kʋ-n̄ʋyɔ nɛ pɔʋ kɩ-tɛɛ. Nɛ piyele pʋwɛ ɛzɩ pɔbɔɖɛ yɔ. Pɔŋ ɛnʋ pohuzi ɛ-yɔ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ. Pamakɩ suuna ana nɛ nandakasɩ nee yaa ɖaŋ weyi paalabana size pamabɩnɛyɩ yɔ. Pi-n̄amasʋʋ n̄am-n̄am kɛ tɔnʋʋ yɔ pamakɩ lɛ, kɛ tɩʋ tiku lakɩ nɛ tilu tɩ pazɩɣ. Nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, suuye wiluu yaa kɩ-tiluu n̄ɔɔzɩtʋ lɩɣna suuye tɔnʋ n̄ɩlɩm n̄ɩŋgʋ cɔlɔ yaa kpɩnɛ lotuu ndʋ ɖɩzɩma yɔ tɩ-cɔlɔ. Suuye wɛɛ yaa pamakɩ-ɖɩ sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa kɛ ɖe-kedeŋa kanɛ yɔ ka-taa. Minziiki wonuu suuye n̄ɩnɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, kɔɔnɔɔ taa pombo lɛ, wonuu kɩmabʋ kʋnɛ kɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 6000 taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Suuna wena paɣtʋ haɣ yɛ nʋmɔʋ size pama ana nɛ yɔ, [[Egipiti]] mba lubina n̄ɛ. Ɖɩna ɖɔɖɔ suuna hɔlasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɩpɩŋ kɛ pɩlaŋ sakɩyɛ taa kɛ kpaɖʋ 9 taa pɩcɔ palʋlʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, suuna ana alɩ kpaɖʋ 11 taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Tɔm biye suuye wɛ ɖɔɖɔ (merafonɩ) meranophones waa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Suuna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩcɛlɩna awɛtʋ ɖeɖe yaa a-tɩŋ tikɩŋ ɖeɖe. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pazakɩ n̄ɩyʋ yaa caɖa, yaa (sabliye) sablier, yaa ɖasɩ kɔŋ kɔŋ. Pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ mbɩyɔ kɛ yaʋʋ ɖeɖe, yaa tiituu ɖeɖe, yaa pʋyʋʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 83fo0qg2fgp68vlnggdn724m3g7eo50 0 1117 14671 14623 2020-09-17T18:38:37Z Metaknowledge 1067 Bad pronunciation by a speaker who does not know Swahili 14671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Idioma suajili.png|thumb|Idioma suajili]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Iddy speaking Swahili.webm|thumb|left|Suwahilii]] Suwahilii kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛ Afrika Wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ ɛyaa mba ɖɩyaɣ se Pantʊ waa yɔ tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ tɔmpe taa nɩɣʊ kʊyʊmʊ mbʊ piyeki nɛ kɩnɩyaa nɩɣ ɖama tɔm ndɩ ndɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ agbeela taa yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ ɖama tɛ nɩɣ wɛ kʊyʊmʊm kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. [[File:Kiswahili teaching.jpg|thumb|Kiswahili teaching]] Kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnɩ ɛ-ta lɛ, ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ nɛ kɩ-kɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ, kiSiwahilii. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ Afrika kedeŋga yɔɔ. kiSiwahilii kʊnʊŋ kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ Afrika Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa egeetiye kɩ-walɩyɛ naɖɩ taa. Kɩ-kɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ ajɛyɛ a-nɛ a-ta Keniya nɛ [[Ugandaa]] nɛ kɩ-kɛ [[Tanzani]] ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ɛsɔ sɛyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba mba pɛkɛ tadɩyɛ laɖa kedeŋga kpɛŋga yɔ yɔ yɛlɩɩna Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ nɛ kedeŋga taa kɩŋ, kpaɣ tadɩyɛ lona tɩŋga payi yɔ Yoma lona taa payi ɖenɖe kɩ-pɩsa ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ yɔ. Kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, kɩ-pɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna ajɛyɛ tɛ wɛʊ taa nɛ [[Keniya]] nɛ Tanzaani ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wena lɩm cɔɔ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Kpaɣ kpaɖʊ 14 nɛ kpaɖʊ 17 hɛkʊ taa lɛ, Suwahilii yɔɔdɔɔsɩ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ]] tɔmpe. Kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ʊnʊ yɔ fɛyi kedeŋga ɖoŋ ɛzɩ lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔ ɛlɛ, palakɩnɛ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔ. [[File:Mfumo mmeng'enyo.png|thumb|Mfumo mmeng'enyo]] Kpaɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ labɩnaʊ wala pʊsʊ kedeŋga nɛ ka-taa kɩŋ yɔ. Kpaɣ Uganda nɛ [[Ruwandaa]] nɛ [[Purundi]] nɛ sɔnɔ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Santrafriki]]. Ɛsɔ tɔm yɛlɩnɩyaa lakɩna-kʊ tʊmɩyɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm susu nɔmɔʊ taa. Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ wɛna masɩ nɛ matʊ ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Kiɖe tɛ lɛ, [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] masɩ nɛ, ɖooo kpaɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ taa lɛ, [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] masɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Keniya]] [[Category:Tanzani]] c1ipg3h3cn4hh9gmlqcwvdocj84hmtk 0 1118 15095 14596 2021-10-16T14:54:25Z Εὐθυμένης 2319 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.png]] → [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg]] 15095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Eswatini | Hɩɖɛ2 = Eswatini | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Swaziland Flag-of-Swaziland 9533.jpg|75px]]<br>Eswatiniɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|75px]]<br>Eswatiniɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Eswatini in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Eswatiniɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Mswati III | area_km2 = 17,364 | population_estimate = 1,119,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 68.2 | cctld = . }} '''Eswatini''' kɛna Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛna kʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Moozambiki|Mozambiki]] ayajɛ hɛkʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena atatɩɩwalɩɣ yɔ a-taa. Kpaɣna hayi pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna hadɛ payɩ mbʊ yɔ pɩdɛɖɛɛ kilomɛtanaa 200 nɛ pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ piholo pɩsɩɩna xɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 130 mbʊ yɔ. Hɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɛ pʊŋ maɣza wɛʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, pɩmaɣza wɛʊ landammm. Lʊŋɩyɛ taa wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nikaɣ wɛɛ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kpem lɛ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdɩɣ, soŋgaɣ wɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ wisɩ hohowu pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 400C yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yolim taa tɛʊ tɔŋ se kɩnɩɣ lɛ kɩnɩʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ pʊsʊʊ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Suwazilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Sisuwazi nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Aŋgilisi]] kɛlɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Suwazilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpɛdɩ kutokiŋ 95 nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Mbabanɩ. Ɖooo lɛ Piritaniki ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣ nɛ Suwazilandɩ nɛ [[Salaŋ fenaɣ|salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ looɖo pɩnaɣ [[1968]] lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Peeɖɛ awiya kandɩɣna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ ɖɩ-wiyao se Mswati III. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Suwazilandɩ ]] nxwxysjfcv3ucg3lk9lzxi2r9bkj71j 0 1119 14648 11585 2020-06-23T17:05:59Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 14648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Suwiisi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Suisse | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Switzerland (with spacing).svg|75px]]<br>Suwiisi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of Arms of Switzerland - Schweizer Rot.svg|75px]]<br>Suwiisi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Switzerland.svg|190px]]<br>Suwiisi tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖoɖoo Doris Leuthard | area_km2 = 41,285 | population_estimate = 8,417,700 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 203 | cctld = . }}Suwiisi kɛna Erɔpi nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ cantɔŋnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ looɖo kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩlɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ. Suwiisi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Bɛɛrɩnɩ nɛ nabɛyɛ yaɣ-ɖɩ se Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩkpɛndɩɣ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖ,i-ɩhadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ; hayi kɩŋ ñɛwɛna peeɖe. Teŋu nakʊyʊ fɛyɩ Suuwiisi cɔlɔ kpam ɛlɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Rɛŋ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖihiku teŋu lɩm. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩxalanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 41 285 km2 mbʊ yɔ. Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɖɛ miliyɔɔnaa kitoozo nɛ pʊŋ taa kɛ eyaa kɩlɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɔŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ Suurisɩ nɛ [[Zeenɛɛvɩ]]. Tɛtʊ natʊlɛ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛsɩntaa wobu nɛ tɔsʊʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊ nɛ ketŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɩkɛ tetʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpem ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:2007_Matterhorn.jpg|vignette|2007 Matterhorn]] Suwiisi taa ajɛya cikpena naayɛ kaawɛ cabɩ cabɩ nɛ atɩŋa anɩɩna ɖama nɛ akpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ awɛɛ kewiyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ tɛɛ. Kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖooo kɩyɛna fenaɣ kacalaɣ pɩnaɣ 1291 nɛ paa kɩyɛna fenaɣ ŋga lɛ, pɩkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kasandʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ paafɛyɩna politiki yaa sɔɔjɛtʊ tɔm nɛ pɩnaɣ 2002 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩsʊʊ keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛyaa kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-taa. [[Fichier:The_Zytglogge_clock_tower.jpg|vignette|The Zytglogge clock tower]] Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ Krʊwaa-Ruuzi ñɔɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Suwiisi yɔ ɛnʊ yɔ: [[Caama]], [[Fransɩ]], [[Itaalii]] nɛ Romansɩ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ niitozo kɛna weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se Roomansɩ ɖeke fɛyɩna pɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ kɛna naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɖenɖe ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ kpadɩyʊʊ yɔ. Ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ labʊ. Keɖeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Suuriisi nɛ Senɛɛvɩ tɛtʊ wɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ keɖewa yɔ tɩ-taa. {{Eerɔpʋ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Suwiisi]] 7s5esd5yit8rit3l896hifxll9mdqrq 0 1120 9711 7467 2017-11-18T06:18:28Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9711 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Canal de Suez.jpg|thumb|Location of the Suez Canal|Suɛz hɛŋa]] Suɛz hɛŋa wɛ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egypti]] tɛtʊ taa. Ka-ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 193,3 nɛ toboyu taa lɛ, pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa 280 yaa 345. Lɩŋgʊ taa lɛ, pimaɣna mɛtanaa 22,5. Hɛŋa ŋga kataŋna Port-Saïd nɛ Méditerranée teŋgu. Hɛŋa ŋga kɛtɛziɣ lɩŋgamɩŋ niitozo. Pɛhɛ hɛŋa ŋga kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1859 nɛ 1869. Bourse de [[Paarii]] ñaɣna pana nɛ pabɩ liidiye sakɩyɛ nɛ sʊkʊlɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Ferdinand de Lesseps yɔ, ɛnʊ cɔŋgaɣna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Hɛŋa ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ kɛ nʊmɔʊ wɛ tobi Europe nɛ Asia pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pɩtatasɩ kɛʊ kɩcɛyʊ se ɛyʊ ɛtɔ se ɛcɔʊ Afrika kpɛɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔɛtalɩ Europe yaa Asia. Ɖooo lɛ ‘‘Cap de Bonne Espérance’’ ɖeke patɩŋgaɣna. Pɩcɔ nɛ pɛhɛʊ hɛŋa ŋga 1869 lɛ, patiŋgaɣna tadɩyɛ wondu kɛ tataa nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] Kɩsɛɛmʊ yɔ. Aloma fenaɣ 29 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1888 kɛ Constantinople paɣtʊ lɩzɩya paɣ opaɣtʊ se ‘‘Suɛzɩ heŋa ŋga, kɛwɛ yem yɔbɩ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛtaatɔ se ɛwɛna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ kɔ-yɔɔ. Pɩha paa anɩ ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛtɛzɩ-kɛ ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔla yɔ; paa you alɩwatʊ taa yaa laŋhɛzɩyɛ alɩwatʊ. Pataacɔna ɛyʊ kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka nɛ pɔtɔ; se pʊ-yɔɔ’’. Hɛŋa ŋga kɛkɛ ‘‘Sues Canal Autority’’ ñɩŋga; mba tɩna kañɩm nɛ mba cɔŋna ɖɔɖɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ nʊwa ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛ Egypti mba tɔma se peliu wɛɛ se patasɩ hɛŋa ŋga hʊyʊʊ nɛ katɩŋna kɩpɩnaɣ cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Lɩm tɔm]] [[Category:Lɩm kpena]] d2y1v4szbpmhxt43mp3z31nyjgr9q75 0 1121 5511 5510 2017-06-24T00:09:00Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5511 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suɛz Hɛŋa]] fsyy91mmfz5efvarxy5bcm21o3bcqfz 0 1122 15278 15276 2022-01-01T15:31:20Z Gnangbade 58 Orthographe, translation of photo captions 15278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sydney Opera House - Dec 2008.jpg|thumb|Sidinee tɛ Opera ɖoo taa]] Sidinee tɛ Opera kɛna [[Sidinee]] tɛtʋ taa tɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nɛ pahaɣ-kʋ hɩɖɛ yaa payaɣ-kʋ nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size ''Sydney Opera House''. Kɩwɛ [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Sidinee tɛtʋ taa. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna kuduyuu ŋgʋ pasɩma-kʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Kɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa, nɛ patɩlɩ-kʋ poliŋ taa. [[File:Sydney_Harbour_Bridge_and_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Sidinee tɛ Opera nɛ kondoliko]] Kpaɖʋ 20 taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ, kuduyuu sɔsɔ kʋnɛ, kɩɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kuduyuu ŋgʋ pasaŋga-kʋ siŋŋ yɔ lɛɛŋ taa. Ɛsɩma pama-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, wɩlaɣ size kɩɩkɛ lɛɣtʋ matʋ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Pama-kʋ nɛ hʋnʋm, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size, mba pama-kʋ yɔ, pama-kʋ nɛ taa leleŋ siŋŋ. [[File:SydneyOperaHouse4 gobeirne.jpg|thumb|Sidinee tɛ Opera kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ]] Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-matʋ keɣkeɣ kɛna lalaa ɛzɩ pɛkɛdɩna-kʋ nɛ kɛdɛɛka nɛ lalaa lɛ sulukaɣ pɔɔyʋʋ. Nɛ mazɩm siŋŋ mbʋ pɩwazaa nɛ pamana kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jorn Utzon lɛɣtʋ yɔɔ. Sidinee tɛ Opera kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ mɛlɛnaa ɖɩsɩŋɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Lone keɣkeɣ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Bennelong Point. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, ɖɩ-cɔnaɣ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size laʋ yaa tɩŋ pɩlʋʋ nakʋyʋ cɔ-ɩ nɛ kɩtam nayɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Nɛ Sidinee tɛ kondoloko kʋnɛ, papɩsɩɣ pɛkɩdɩ yaa pamazɩ-kʋ nɛ kolaɣ yaa tɔʋ wɛtʋ. Pama kondoloko ŋgʋ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ matʋ natʋtʋ kotaaɣ. Ositirali ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩndaa taa kɛlɛʋ yem lɛ, nɛ Sidinee tɛtʋ kɔyɔ, ŋna size Opera kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ kɩkɛna po-kumoɖe. Sidinee tɛ Opera kʋnɛ, kɩpɩsaɣ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ yaa sɔnɔ taa kɛ, lone nɖɩ ɛsɩyɛ kpena yaa woki nɛ mana waa sɔlaɣ siŋŋ yɔ kpem kɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɩwɛ yɔ. Sidinee tɛ Opera kʋnɛ, kʋmʋʋ agɔma sakɩyɛ mba pɔjɔʋ kpɛɛ nɛ patalɩɣ peeɖe yɔ. Kʋmʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ, keɖeyaɣ wondu tʋma laɖaa. [[File:Sydney Opera House Concert Theatre.JPG|thumb|Sydney Opera House Concert Theatre]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ositraalii]] [[Category:Ositraalazii wandamm]] 8upwm6tw8sfcqt2olpyf4pwprhuqpy2 0 1123 17748 11423 2023-11-12T19:58:17Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Visite_de_Sekou_Touré.jpg|Visite_de_Sekou_Touré.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Karim n ndiaye|]]. 17748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sekou_Toure_usgov-83-08641.jpg|vignette|Sekou Toure usgov-83-08641]] Palʋla Ahmed Sékou Touré [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1922 [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Faranah tɛtʋ taa. Kinee ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ. Pɩnaɣ [[1958]] ñɩŋa taa Kinee ɛjaɖɛ lɩ yomiye taa nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1984]] lɛ Touré kɛŋna Kinee ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛnʋ lɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ. == Ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-pɩjatʋ == Touré kɛ Mandingue waa cejewiye taa tʋ. Payaɣ e-ɖoo ɖoo se Bagbè Ramata Touré-Fadiga. E-neze ɛnʋ, ɛlɛ kɛ abalʋ weyi payaɣ se Almamy Samory Touré yɔ, ɛ-pɛlɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla e-neze caa ɛnʋ pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1900 ñɩŋa taa. Touré neze caa kalʋba siŋŋ se Kinee ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛkaɖɩna [[Fransɩɩ]] waa siŋŋ. Ɛtalʋkɩ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɖeke, ɛlɛ, ɛlʋkaɣ se ajɛya tɩŋa wena awɛ Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, a-tɩŋa payɩ alɩɩ yomiye taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ kpem. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-ɖɩkpayɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1898 ñɩŋa taa. Abalʋ weyi payaɣ se Alpha yɔ, ɛnʋ lʋlɩna Touré. Piyele nɛ e-ɖoo kɛlɛ Aminata Touré. Touré kpɛlɛka malɩŋ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm siŋŋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛlaba [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] sukuli. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩɩ waa sukuli. Touré mʋ hɛkʋ taa sukuli takayaɣ lɛ, ɛsʋʋ [[Konakrii]] tɛtʋ taa lycée ńgʋ payaɣ se Georges Poiret yɔ kɩ-taa. Pɔkɔma pɔɖɔɔnɩ-ɩ sukuli ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛtɔma se tɔɔnaɣ ŋga powokaɣna nɛ pɛcɛlɩɣ sukuli ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa sukuli piya yɔ, kefɛyɩ ɖeu. Touré kpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa lɔŋsɩnɖaa panɛ, [[Karl Marx]] nɛ [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] posukuli. Ɛkɔma ɛkɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ po-sukuli ŋ́gʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ lɩɣ ɖi-yomiye taa lɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, pʋcɔ nɛ Touré kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ takayɩsɩ ɖiyekiye ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, ɛlʋba kpem se ɛkɛ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ, ɛlɛ, pʋtɔcɔ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛla hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ ɛsʋʋ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ tʋmlaɖaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa, halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛkɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa mba palʋkɩ evebiya nɛ pɛlaa pɛ-ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʋ lʋɖaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. [[Fichier:Poseta_predsednika_Gvineje_Ahmeda_Seku_Turea_Jugoslaviji.jpg|vignette|Poseta predsednika Gvineje Ahmeda Seku Turea Jugoslaviji]] Touré lʋba kpem halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛkɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩlʋkɩ siŋŋ se Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya tɩŋa ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ. Touré wokaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖi-kidizasɩ taa. Touré ɖʋ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩnaɣ [[1956]] taa. Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya taa tʋmlaɖaa ɖama kpɛndʋʋ yaa ɖama nɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɖʋwa. Touré nɛ Félix Houphouët-Boigny pɛkpɛndaɣ palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se RDA yɔ ɖɩ-tʋma ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, ɛ nɛ ɛ-taabalʋ Félix Houphouët-Boigny ɛnʋ, pɔkɔma papɩsɩ koyindinaa. Ɛlɛ kɔma ɛpɩsɩ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kootidivwaarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ pɩnaɣ [[1960]] ñɩŋa taa. Touré kɔma ɛkɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa taa tʋ nʋʋyʋ pɩnaɣ [[1956]] taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ lʋbɩnaʋ koyindu, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Fransɩɩ waa. Kinee ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, Touré wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1984]] ñɩŋa taa. Cleveland tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. [[Category:!Main category]] bf5gt0eaggd6afrd6n68bsf9ev2cgae 0 1124 5520 5519 2017-06-24T00:09:00Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5520 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛsakuliye]] jc0dv1s0z97e4cztrua4n14ebu3k2rn 0 1125 10029 9471 2017-12-17T19:05:35Z Gnangbade 58 liens, fotos 10029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Modern Greek alphabet sample.svg|thumb|Modern Greek alphabet sample]] Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ, Krekɩ taa lɛ, νεο ελληνική γλώσσα / (neo)ellinikí glóssaa yaa yem se νέα ελληνικά / (néa) elliniká. Grɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɛ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ tɛ lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ miliiyɔɔ waa 10,7 wɛ Krɛsɩ. Kɩ-kɛ [[Krɛsɩ]] nɛ Sipri ajɛya taa kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Krɛsɩ wɛna kʊnʊmɩŋ cɩkpeŋ nɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩnaɣ ɛlɛ Albanie nɛ [[Turki]] ajɛyɛ taa. [[File:Greece prefectures map dark.PNG|thumb|Greece prefectures map dark]] Kɩwɛ Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ pɩlɩŋga taa Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ lɩna koinè taa. Kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩlɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ taa. Ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔdɔɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ [[Siirii]] nɛ [[Libaŋ]] ajɛyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Krɩstʊ mba tɛ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1960. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖɩma ajɛyɛ ana ada mbʊ pʊyɔ ɛsakuliye liwa. Sukuli wɩlɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wiziuu nɛ pɩñɩkʊʊ nice [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ yʊsʊ lakayaɣ Fransɩɩ waɖɛ haʊ Siirii ɛjaɖɛ taa wayi nɛ Libaŋ pɩnaɣ 1943 pɩnɛ yem yem Arabɩ mba kɔmtʊ pɩnzi 1950 nɛ 1960. [[File:Greek guard uniforms 1.jpg|thumb|Greek guard uniforms 1]] Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ tɛ ɖɛzɩ kaawɛ Krɛsɩ ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ siuu siuu ŋgʊ taa. [[Egipiti]] taa pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1956 lɛ, Alexandrii egetiye taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nabɛyɛ nɩwaɣ Krɛkɩ tɔm. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peɖe lɛ, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naanza ŋgʊ Arabɩ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɛsɩ]] nɛ Italii kʊnʊmɩŋ wayi. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ ñima mba pɛwɛ peɖe yɔ pɛkɛ tadɩyɛ tɩna nɛ manzʊmalɩ waa. Kpagba taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Krɛkɩ ɛyaa kpaɖaŋ sakɩyɛ mɩza paale nɛ ɖɩkatʊwɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] nɛ Chicago nɛ [[Sanfransiskoo]] nɛ Melbourne nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ [[Caama]] nɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kpam ajɛyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] ctpr3dtea0clbxifwijdpuozxr4nj98 0 1126 18009 14355 2024-02-01T01:22:15Z Kwamikagami 1467 18009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Countries with current female Heads of State and Government.svg|vignette|upright=1.5|Current female heads of state and govt]] [[Fichier:Countries with former female Heads of State and Government.svg|vignette|upright=1.5|Former female heads of state and govt]] [[Fichier:DC_Army_National_Guard_welcomes_first_African-American_female_pilot_140315-Z-RA074-065.jpg|vignette|DC Army National Guard welcomes first African-American female pilot 140315-Z-RA074-065]] [[Fichier:Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf-State_Department_2012-.jpg|vignette|Ellen Johnson Sirleaf-State Department 2012-]] [[Fichier:2017.01.21_womensmarchparis_03.jpg|vignette|2017.01.21 womensmarchparis 03]] Abalʋ nɛ halʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ fɛyɩ abalʋ nɛ halʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛyaa mba palʋkɩna wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo halʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ yɔɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ se abalʋ lakɩ nɛ halʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɩ-labʋ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa sɔnɔdaa halaa lakɩ sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɔnɔdaa halaa lakɩ you. Ŋgʋ, ɖooo ɖa-caanaa cɔlɔ lɛ, paa you nakʋyʋ ɛlɩwa yɔ, paakʋ halʋ, mbʋ yɔ, ɛɛlakɩ you. Paa mbʋʋ yɔ, nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ papa tɔŋ se tɛyɩtʋ wɛ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Pɔtɔŋ se pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ abalʋtʋ wɛɛ abalʋ tɛɛ nɛ halɩtʋ ñɛwɛna halʋ tɛɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pʋwɛ se abalʋ ɛñazɩna halʋ pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa. Pɩfɛyɩ se pɔtɔ se halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ nabʋyʋ ɖeɖe. Halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se sɛkɩsiizim (sexisme). Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa poluba tɔmpiye sɛkɩsiizim pɩlɩɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ maɣzɩ halʋ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ yebina nɛ tɔmpiye sɛkɩsiizim ñɔ. Nabɛyɛ yɔɔdʋʋ se ɛyʋ kʋhʋlʋm nɛ ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ wɛɛ. Ɛyʋ sʋtʋ tɔlɩm tʋ nɛ ɛyʋ kɩsɛm, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se anasaayɩ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩtʋ wɛɛ. Tobi se, tɛyɩtʋ wɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa hɛkʋ taa pɩlɩɩna po-tomnasɩ tɔlɩm cɔlɔ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ nabɛyɛ kaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ wɛ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa, mbʋ yɔ, abalɩtʋ wɛna abalʋ tɛɛ nɛ piyele halɩtʋ ñɛwɛɛ halʋ tɛɛ. Mbʋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se tɛyɩtʋ wɛ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ abalaa tʋmɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ halaa tʋmɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ lakʋ wobu mbʋ yɔ. Halaa iiwoki lakʋ, pɩkɛ abalaa tʋmɩyɛ. Halʋ eewoki you labʋ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ abalaa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, sɔnɔdaa pɩtɩŋa pɩlɛɣzaa. Halaa pɩzɩɣ powolo [[lakʋ]]. Papɩzɩɣ pâla [[you]], mbʋ yɔ, sɔnɔdaa halaa lakɩ sɔɔjatʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se powoki you ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalaa yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, taɣ yɔɔ tʋma ɖeɖe koŋ halʋ lakɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se taɣ hazʋʋ, lɩm luu, mʋlʋm naŋʋʋ, ɖozi hiluu, mʋtʋ saʋ, piya lɩm sɔʋ nɛ po-wondu cɔtʋʋ. Halʋ ɖɔɖɔ cɔtʋʋna ɛ-walʋ wondu. Halʋ cɔŋnana ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛnʋ wokina hatʋ, ɛnʋ kpɛzɩna koo nɛ ekpena ɛɖʋ wondu huɖe yɔɔ. Sɔnɔdaa yɔ, halaa lakɩ abalaa tʋma tɩŋa. Halaa hayɩŋ, halaa lakɩ masɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pamaɣ kuduyiŋ. Halaa lakɩ kafɩnta tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pakaŋ kancɩnaa, pasakɩ kpoŋkpolonaa, palakɩ kpeŋgbelasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Halaa kʋŋ kesi. Halaa lakɩ alikiizaŋ tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, halaa kʋʋ kpɩna pa-maɣmaɣ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ a-nandʋ. Halaa lakɩ tɩlaava tʋmɩyɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pasaɣ [[Lɔɔɖɩyɛ|lɔɔɖa]]. Halɩ halaa saɣ [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa]] maɣmaɣ. Halɩ sɔnɔdaa halaa kɛ karɩtiyee awiya. Halaa nabɛyɛ ñɛkɛ filaazɩ awiya. Nabɛyɛ ñɛkɛ kantɔɔ awiya. Halaa kɛ prefewaa. Halaa kɛ minisiwaa. Halɩ halaa kɛ ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa maɣmaɣ. Yee mbʋ, halʋ wɛ abalɩtʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalʋ yɔ paa pɩtɛkɛ abalɩtʋ ɛwɛna ɛ-tɛɛ kɔyɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ fɛyɩ halʋ nɛ abalʋ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔnaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɖooo lɛ, sʋlʋm puu kɛkɛ halaa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa lɛ, abalaa puu ɖɔɖɔ [[Cukudu|sʋlʋm]] nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ nɛ ɖɩkɛ abalaa ɖeke tʋmɩyɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɩ kɛ halaa ɖeke ñɩnɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] 9y5belv34f3smxuv1fhut98o36bxfbo 0 1127 12920 9339 2018-08-30T14:52:33Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore_(blazon).svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 12920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Sɛŋgapuuri | Hɩɖɛ2 = Singapour | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|75px]]<br>Sɛŋgapuuri kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|75px]]<br>Sɛŋgapuuri Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Singapore in its region (zoom).svg|190px]]<br>Sɛŋgapuuri tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Tony Tan | area_km2 = 719.1 | population_estimate = 5,610,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 7,797 | cctld = . }}Azii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Sɛŋgapuuri. Sɛŋgapuuri kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tɩtɛ tɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 719,1 km2. Tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kondigo nɛ pɩta yɔ, tɩ-taa natʊyʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩna kpɛm nɛ pɩkɛ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ. Tɛtʊ lɩm cɔ-m pɩtaa waa ndʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛndaa nɛ pɩkɛ Sɛŋgapuuri yɔ, tɩkpɛndɩ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ hiu nɛ naanza (64). Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Pulau Ujong yɔ tɩkɩlɩna walʊʊ. Tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 584,8 km2. Ɛyaa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Hɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ tɔyɩ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ taa kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Hɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tiyebina nɛ pakʊ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ se «kaɖaɣ tɛtʊ». [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] tɛtʊ tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ɖeke kɩlɩna Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Azii tɛtʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se péninsule Malaise yɔ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ wɛɛ. Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se détroit de Johor yɔ mbʊ tɛyɩna tɩ nɛ péninsule Malɛɛzɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Sɛŋgapuuri walaa puwolo mbʊ payaɣ se Détroit de Sɛŋgapuuri yɔ, pʊ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɔzʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ nɛ natʊyʊ paakpɛzɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1965 taa Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ wɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ taawɛɛna tɛɛtɛɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yoŋ kɛwɛ samaɣ ndɩ ndɩ hɛkɩŋ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɔzʊʊ ketiba kpaakʊ wiluu tɩyɛ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ taa. Evepiya nɛ pɛlaa patanaɣ tʊma se pala. Ɖʊsʊyɛ taafɛyɩ camɩyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kuduyiŋ taaɖɔɔ se pɩtalɩ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa tɩŋa. Lɩm ɖɔɖɔ kɛwɛ kɛdɛɖaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Paa mbʊʊ yɔ, Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ cɛyɩ tɩ-tɩ nɛ tɩkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛya wena akɩlɩ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋa nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ, a-taa lɛɛɖɛ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ yaa ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pa-taa lɛ, [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 74,3 kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nakʊ ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1965 taa Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ kizaa se Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ ɛkpɛndɩ Malɛɛzɩ ñɩnɖɛ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ yoŋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɩ Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma mba pɛwɛ Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, paba sɔɔlaa se Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ ɛkpɛndɩ Malɛɛzɩ ñɩŋɖɛ yɔɔ. Azii tɛtʊ taa ajɛya naadozo kɩlɩna ɖoŋ nɛ ñɩm Azii tɛtʊ taa ajɛya lɛɛna kpeekpe hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋa taa. Pɩnaɣ 1980 taa Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ sɔzɩ ajɛya ɖoŋ ñɩna ana a-yɔɔ nɛ pɩla se ajɛya ɖoŋ ñɩna ana alɩ ajɛya naanza Azii tɛtʊ taa. Ajɛya naanza ana akpacayɩɣna ajɛya lɛɛna wena a-tɔzɩŋ tiba kpidikpidi yɔ Azii tɛtʊ taa. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna, ñɩnɩyaa tazaa nɛ pala akɔnta nɛ patɩlɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm tɔkɩ mbʊʊ paa evemiye nɖɩ yɔ. Pa-akɔnta labʊ taa lɛ, patɩlaa se Qatar ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣna hiɣu mbʊ pɔtɔɔ evemiye taa yɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna ajɛya tɩŋa. Qatar ɛjaɖɛ wayɩ lɛ, Luxembourg ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɖɩɖɩ wayɩ kɔyɔ Sɛŋgapuuri ñɩnɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] 1bmbqk3obstywmr9q6czichcvjcyuq2 0 1128 13794 13790 2019-04-05T15:44:21Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 13794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|vignette|Zinc fragment sublimed and 1cm3 cube]] Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se sɛŋkɩ. Kɩ-kɩlɛmʊʊ yaa ki-kumoɖe lɛ Zn. Kɩ-mayaɣ ñɛkɛ 30. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu sɛŋkɩ wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[mañɩzɩyɔm]] yɔ. Sɛŋkɩ mʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ sɛŋkɩ yɔ tɩkpɛndɩ 23. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu nɛɛlɛ nɛ naadozo (23) tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, sɛŋkɩ kɩlɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ tɔyʊʊ. Sɛŋkɩ taa wondu kagbaanzɩ natʊyʊ wɛɛ, tɩlɩ ɖama ɖeyi ɖeyi. Wondu kagbaanzɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ sɛŋkɩ taa, tiituu, tɩɩkɛʊ lone. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ sɛŋkɩ taa. Ɛlɛ, ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se sɩfaleriti (sphalérite) yɔ, ndʊ kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ sɛŋkɩ taa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊʊ payaɣ se sɛŋkɩ tɛ silifiiri (sulfure de zinc). Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] ñɩŋga taa pohuyi sɛŋkɩ pɩtalɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyɔɔ waa nasɩlɛ nɛ nɩɩnʊwa (250) kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Sɛŋkɩ tɔɔnɩ waa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, panaɣ tɔɔnɩ waa 21,2 [[Ositraalii|Ositralii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ 16,8 [[Siini]] ñɩnɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] ñɩŋga ŋga ka-taa Siini nɛ [[Peruu]] nɛ Ositralii pa-ajɛya tasɩ huyuu sɛŋkɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) nɛ pʊsɔzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe sɛŋkɩ tɔɔnɩ waa mba pohuyaa yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Sɛŋkɩ tɛ tɔɔnɩ waa mba pɔsɔza mbʊ yɔ, pɔ-tɔɔnɩ waa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ huyi tɔɔnɩ waa 29,2. Peruu ɛjaɖɛ ñohuyi tɔɔnɩ waa 12,7 nɛ Ositralii ɛjaɖɛ ñohuyi tɔɔnɩ waa 12,1. [[Fichier:Baiersbronn_-_Stöckerkopf_-_Glasmännlehütte_19_ies.jpg|vignette|Baiersbronn - Stöckerkopf - Glasmännlehütte 19 ies]] Zɩŋkɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 30 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Zn. Tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, zɩŋkɩ nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm pakpakɩɣ ɖama alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ ɛlɩzɩɣ sɔzaɣ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ +2, nɛ ɛɖalakɩŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ nɛ Mg2+. Ɛkɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanaza tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ e-tomnaɣ yem ñɩŋga ŋga ɖooo hoohoo pɛkpɛndaɣ-kɛ nɛ etɛŋ wonduu mɛfɛyɩ camɩyɛ waa, ɛlɛ pɩsaŋaɣ nɛ palakɩna kuviri nɛ zɩŋkɩ naa kpaagbaa, wɛ luɖaa takayaɣ taa ŋga kɛkɛ Georgius Agricola ñɩŋa yɔ weyi ɛcɔna-ɩ ɛyɔlaa pɩñɔtɩna Silesi tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1546 yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tɩwɛʊ Basile Valentin cɩkpɛndʊʊ takayasɩ taa pɩñɔtɩna pɩnzɩ 1650 mbʊ yɔ. Nɛ pɩɩpɔza se pɩnaɣ 1695 alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɔcɔ palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ keelee ɛzɩma palakɩ zɛŋkɩ pɩtɩŋna kɩ-tɛ kaŋwa yɔɔ yɔ. [[Fichier:Torun_kosciol_garn_dach.jpg|vignette|Torun kosciol garn dach]] Zɛŋkɩ tʊmɩyɛ paɣzɩ paɣlʊʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 18 hɛkʊ taa ŋkɔɔ nsɩna pɩnaɣ 1820, ɖenɖe keeke kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ caɣ mbilim yɔ. Kajalaɣ zɛŋkɩ tɛ yɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna papasɩɣ zɛŋkɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ kanwa ɛlɛ pɩkɛʊ ɖenɖe helim ɛwɛʊ yɔ, Andreas Margraff sazɩna-tʊ pɩnzɩ 1746 nɛ 1749 hɛkɩŋ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm tʊma tɩna mba pɛkɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛyaa yɔ paɣzɩ ɖʊ nesi siŋ zɛŋkɩ labʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, ɛyaa pa-taa kɔyɔ ɛzɩ William Champion weyi ɛlaba zɛŋkɩ nɛ kuviri yɔ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Jean-Jacques Dony. Yee [[Caama]] tɔmpiye ɛkɛ Zink nɛ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se zincum, ɖɩnɛlɛ fransɩɩ tɔmpiye lɩna Caama tɛ kɛnɛ. Jean Thévenot tʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛkpaɣdɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-tɛ aseɣɖe nɔmɔŋ wobu pɩnaɣ 1666, ya-ɩ se zinch. Richelet tɔm kpou, ñaña fransɩɩ yɔɔdaɣ kɛlɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1680, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ-ɖɩ kɛlɛʊ se zin yaa zain. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] k12x7lpi637knocm2i995mgjp1nepkp 0 1129 18498 16120 2025-05-15T05:30:01Z Onuphriate 5375 18498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Saint_Petersburg_In_Europe.svg|vignette|Saint Petersburg In Europe]] '''Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri''' kiɖedeu tɛtʊ kɛna [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naalɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 5 222 347. [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] ñɩndʊ wayɩ lɛ, Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Leninigraadɩ taa ɛlɛ tɩwɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli. Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 606 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena amalɩna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ yɔ, walanzɩ taa talʊ ɛzɩ kɩlomɛtanaa 1 431 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɩm kpaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi yɔ ɛtalʊ hiu kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ tʊtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta mbʊ yɔ tɩtalɩɣ 42. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> The Winter Palace and Palace Square at night, Saint Petersburg, Russia.jpg St. Isaac's Square as seen from St. Isaac's Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia.jpg|vignette|Isaak square3 Church of the Saviour on the Blood, Saint Petersburg, Russia.jpg|thumb|St Petersburg Church of the Savior on Blood Isaak square.jpg|thumb|Isaak square St. Petersburg church.jpg|thumb|St. Petersburg church Saint Petersburg, Russia, Neva River, Panoramic view.jpg Saint Petersburg, Russia, Panoramic view.jpg Peter and Paul Fortress under clouds, St. Petersburg, Russia.jpg Coat of arms of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia.jpg Peter and Paul Fortress at sunset, Saint Petersburg, Russia.jpg </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ruusii]] 09w4zx1fumfp2lbdlzepokkas3z9g6z 0 1130 16119 13369 2022-11-28T02:54:04Z TheWikipedian1250 1995 16119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kuoleman Puutarha by Hugo Simberg.jpg|alt=|thumb|Kuoleman puutarha, Hugo Simberg (1906)]] [[File:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Day of the Dead (1859).jpg|alt=|thumb|''The Day of the Dead'', painting by [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]].]] [[File:Postmortem, unidentified woman (2678293264).jpg|thumb|Postmortem, unidentified woman 1852]] Palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛcaɣ wezuu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ feziɣ, ɛtɔkɩ nɛ ɛñɔʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛcaɣ wezuu. Yee alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ eyeba fezuu nɛ ɛ-tomnaɣ eeciidiɣ nɛ ɛ-ñamɩyɛ ɛɛñaŋ kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. Kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ powolo pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ se wezuu caɣʊ. Wezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛtɔkɩ nɛ ɛñɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yeki fezuu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-ñamɩyɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ ñam, ɛ-kalɩzaɣ lɩ e-tomnaɣ taa yɔ pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. [[File:Mega Ofrenda de dia de muertos.jpg|thumb|Mega Ofrenda del dia de muertos realizada en la UNAM, Mexico Df. Echa de calaveras de papel, flores de Zempoalxóchitl, velas, vinos, frutas y alfareria; Cosas tipicas en una ofrenda a algun familiar difunto.]] Toovenum lɛ, pʊdʊnaa naadozo kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla ɛyʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛ tam naadozo taa : [[Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ|tomnaɣ]], fezuu nɛ [[ciyam]] yaa kalɩzaɣ. [[Ɛsɔ]] nuuti cʊʊ nɛ ɛmana ɛyʊ nɛ ehosi ɛ-nɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ ɛha-ɩ fezuu. Ɛsɔ ma ɛyʊ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛna ciyam. Ciyam ŋgʊʊ lalaa yaɣ se kalɩzaɣ. Pʊdʊnaa naadozo mba pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ pacaɣ wezuu. Pʊdʊnaa naadozo mba pa-taa lɛ, tomnaɣ ɖeke panaɣna ɛsa pe. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ fezuu yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛcaɣ wezuu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yeki fezuu yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. Ciyam lɩɣ tomnaɣ taa nɛ piyele pakpaɣ tomnaɣ pepi nɛ kapɩsɩ mʊzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ka-mayʊ kɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Ɛlɛ kɔyɔɔdaa se ɛyʊ kɛ mʊzʊʊ nɛ ɛkaɣ pɩsɩʊ mʊzʊʊ. Ciyam lɩɣ tomnaɣ taa mbʊ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ kɩ-mayʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ciyam ɛɛsɩkɩ. [[File:At the Cemetery (Imagicity 48).jpg|thumb|Pɩlaʋ taa]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] 5q0k86znu0hgivoxc1csvu8z9ts2dgi 0 1131 5545 5544 2017-06-24T00:09:01Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5545 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sɩm]] oazt7tlpn2gswmbzwaeos8lkrc6tmur 0 1132 15924 15909 2022-02-19T03:19:35Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baffled LIGO Scientists.jpg|thumb|Baffled LIGO Scientists]] '''Lɛɣtʋ''' ([[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] taa payaɣ se science, [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛɛ]] taa ’lɛ scientia, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɩmtʋ) kɛna wembu ɛyʋ kpɛlɛkaa nɛ ɛsɩm-pʋ yɔ, wembu ɛyʋ sɩma se pɩkɛ toovenim, ndɛŋgbɛzaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pɩkpɛndaa pɩkɛna sɩmtʋ, kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ wɛtʋ natʋyʋ taa tazʋʋ. Patazɩɣ se pañɩnɩ nabʋyʋ, tazʋʋ pʋmbʋ, pɩwɛna nɩmaʋ kɩtɩŋgʋʋ lɩŋŋŋ. Nɛ wembu pɔtɔŋ-pʋ se ɛɛɛ yɔ, paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtakɩ nɛ ɛna nɛ etisi se toovenim ɛɛɛ. [[File:Fish scientist in a laboratory.jpg|thumb|Fish scientist in a laboratory]] Wembu mansɩmawaa cejewiye (''communauté savante''), ɖɩnɖɩ kandayɩɣna sɩyansɩwaa yɔɔ, ñɩnɩɣ yɔɔ ’lɛ se sɩyansɩtʋ sɩmtʋ (''connaissances scientifiques'') ɛkɛna wembu ɛyaa ñɩnaa, pakpa petii, pɛlɛlɩ, paɖʋ tozo, nɛ paa anɩ ɛɖʋ pʋ-nʋmaʋ taa ɛlɩɩ sɩmltʋ kʋɖʋmatʋ tʋndʋ tʋ-yɔɔ, nɛ paa pɩkakɩlɩ we, weyi ɛɖɔma pʋ-nʋmaʋ taa paa le, ɛkalɩɩ kʋɖʋmatʋ tʋndʋ tʋ-yɔɔ’ɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Piyele nɛ sɩyansɩtʋ nʋmaŋɖɔm nɛ sɩyansɩtʋ tɔm taa wɛtʋ yɔ, paba kɛna sɩmtʋ lʋlʋʋ wembu yɔ, nɛ wembu ɛyaa lakɩna tʋmɩyɛ se pʋlʋlɩ sɩmtʋ yɔ. Wembu pasɩmna-wɛ yɔ kɛna wembu pañɩnɩɣ yɔ. pʋbʋʋ yɔ se pasɩna ɛyaa nɛ panɩɩ nɛ palɩzɩ kedeŋga nɛ kɔ-yɔɔ tɔm pɔ-tɔbʋʋ nɛ pɩsa nɩʋ kɛlɛʋ - pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɩmtʋ wendu tɩlɩɣ yɔ, tɩ nɛ wembu pɩwɛ keekee yɔ, ndɩwɛtʋ natʋyʋ ɛdaawɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. [[File:Scientist examines COVID-19 vaccine agar plate.jpg|thumb|Scientist examines COVID-19 vaccine agar plate]] Ɛzɩ kpalɩtʋ (''dogmes'') tɔŋgʋʋ se toovenim tɔm ɖɔɖɔ tɩñɩnɩɣ yɔ, sɩyansɩ ñɛfɛyɩ sɔnɔmɛndɛma tɔm taa. Paa ɛzɩmtaa kʋ-tɔm ɛdamaɣ weyi, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɩɣyɩ. Sɩmtʋ maɣmaɣ nɛ ñɩnʋʋ nʋmɔŋɖɔm, ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ enii-wɛ nɛ ɛsɛ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ-wɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, sɩyansɩwaa ñɩnɩɣ se panɩɩ kedeŋga nɛ kɔ-yɔɔ wɛtʋ, nɛ pana pɩ-taa wembu pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla ceewayɩ yɔ, nɛ pala-pʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ wazaɣ nakɛyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛyʋ ɛwɛyɛ taa ɛnaɣ wembu yɔ, pʋmbʋ kpɛzɩɣnɩna sɩyansɩwaa pamba. Sɩmtʋ tʋndʋ tɩkɛna tɛkɩniki ɛsɩndaa wobinaʋ tigiɖe nɛ tɛkɩniki kʋkʋ ñɛwɛɛ wazaɣ sɔsɔa ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Ɖoo kiɖe tɛɛ ’lɛ, sɩyansɩ kamalɩna [[filozofii]] sɛɛsɛɛ. Dominique Lecourt ma pʋmbʋʋ ɛ-takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa se : ñɔkɔyɩnaʋ nimiye naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖitamsɩ sɩyansɩwaa nɛ lɩmaɣza labʋ tɔm wendu payaɣ se filozofii yɔ. Wembu pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ñʋʋ taa maɣzɩyaa nabɛye kɛqɛ Ionie pɩnzɩ mɩnaɣ VII ñɩŋga taa pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʋʋ. Pamba labɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se wembu pɩlakɩ kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ, pu-kubuuzutu wɛ kedeŋga yɔɔ. Kajalaɣ sɩyansɩ tɔm taa sɩmtʋ wɩla pʋmmbʋ na. Dominique Lecourt ñɔtɔma se filozɔfʋwaa kajalaɣñɩma ñalakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sɩyansɩ (ɛlɛ pedesidiɣ filozofi nɛ sɩyansɩ). Sɩyansɩ wɛna pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa weŋga’lɛ, kapama ɛsɛ nɛ sɩyansɩ sɩmtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ solo. Ɛzɩ matematikiwaa, [[Siimii lɛɣtʋ|simii]], fiziki, piolozii, mekaniki, ɔpɩtiki, farɩmasii, asɩtronomii, arɩkiyolozii, [[Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ|tɔsʋʋ]], sosiyolozii, ppw. Paatɔŋ se patʋʋ tʋʋʋ wembu yɔ, pɩtɛma, yaa nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtasɩ pɩ-taa tʋʋʋ. Papɩzɩɣ patasɩ tʋʋʋ paa sɩyansɩ piliŋga weŋga ’lɛ ka-taa, pɩpɩzaa pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kpeɣu taa. Paa piliŋga weŋga ’lɛ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩyansɩ tem. [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] gcpa1bvni3vjqh9zqtp2ett655q7254 0 1133 10190 9759 2017-12-27T16:44:17Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:YellowRiver Gorges.jpg|thumb|YellowRiver Gorges]] Sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ pasɩma-kɛ nɛ [[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Mandaarɛ kʊnʊŋ]] taa nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ Huang He (黃河) kɛ ɖalakɩŋ pɔsɩ tɛ pɔɔ naalɛ ŋga [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ [[Yangzi Jiang pɔɔ|Yanzi Siyaŋ]] wayi. Ka-ɖalakɩŋ kɔyɔ kilomɛta waa 5464 nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ Bohɛ teŋguu taa nɛ Sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ teŋguu taa. Ka-hɩɖɛ lɩna kɛ-tɛ cʊʊ lɩm cɔlɔ pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ lɩm wasɩɣ lakasɩ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɔkɔŋna huɖe sakɩyɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ mʊzʊŋ wɛʊ Siini nɛ hayi kiŋ fɛɛʊ Sɔsɔɔʊ taa. [[File:Yellow river - A. Holdrinet.jpg|thumb|Yellow river - A. Holdrinet]] Pɩnaɣ 1938 taa lɛ, Kuomintag ɖɩzɩɣ lɔkɔna sɔsaa mba pama nɛ paɖakɩɣ pɔɔ yɔ mbʊ [[Sapɔŋ]] sɔjɔna ɛtasʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ yele nɛ pɩkɔna lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ pɩkɔna sɩm ɛyaa 500000 ageeta taa ɛyaa. Pɔɔ ŋga kalɩna Kunlun pʊŋ taa kɛnɛ (Qingkhai kewiyaɣ tɛ) nɛ kɛɖɛnɛ tibétain piyisi taa ɖeede kɔhuyi kɩɖaŋgʊʊ lɩm pɔŋ Sɔsɔɔŋ yɔ. Lanzhou wayi lɛ, (Gansu kewiyaɣ tɛ) pɔɔ ŋga katɩŋgʊʊ lɩm cɩŋga kotaa nakɛyɛ Ordo kañɩmpusuu piyaɣ yɔ kɛ [[Moŋgolii|Moŋgoli]] pɩta ñɩŋgʊʊ yɔ. Kɛtɛzɩɣ keeke Kaifeng nɛ Wuhai nɛ Baotou nɛ Jinan (Shandong tɛtʊ Sɔsɔɔtʊ) nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ Bohai teŋguu taa ɛzɩ handala fɛɛʊ yɔ. [[File:Hukou Waterfall.jpg|thumb|Hukou Waterfall]] [[File:Yellow river xiaolangdi.png|thumb|Yellow river xiaolangdi]] Pɔɔ ŋga ka-hɩɖɛ sɛwa pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ azɛyʊ ɛwaɖɩyɛ alɩwaatʊʊ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ kɛlɛzɩɣ pɔɔ kpemtu yɔ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, kɛtɛ kpem wizina haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ pɩtɩŋna Hongze kujomuu yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnsɩ 1980 lɩm taa kʊzɔɔtʊ kɔnaʊ mbʊ pʊtɔm kɛkʊya yɔ ɖana ɖoŋ kpaʊ nabʊlɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma anasayɩ ñɩɩtʊ ɖɩluɖe nɛ kɔ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖɔɔ pɩŋ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ kpeekpe yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Shizuishan ŋgʊ kɩkɛ tɛtʊ Sɔsɔɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-ta kʊzɔɔtʊ kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tiyebina nɛ lɩm wɛ kɛdɛɖaɣ kedeŋga yɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ se pɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛna fɛɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta wɛ mʊlʊm tɩŋ pee wena ateelɩɣ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yɔ. [[File:天下黄河贵德清 - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|天下黄河贵德清 - panoramio (5)]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] k1uwq461p2vol692q0lbmsvgyn7l9nd 0 1134 16382 5558 2023-05-09T03:41:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ]] 16382 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ]] 2hlmyrc9k5km4b8xi87d4lsnyex5mn0 0 1135 18204 18203 2024-07-02T18:19:24Z 2001:2044:15F3:2700:7:72C5:C0F3:ADA7 18204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Sʊyɛdɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Suède | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|75px]]<br>Sʊyɛdɩ kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|75px]]<br>Sʊyɛdɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Sweden.svg|190px]]<br>Sʊyɛdɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Wiyaʋ Carl XVI Gustaf | area_km2 = 450,295 | population_estimate = 10,551,707 | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 23,6 | cctld = . }} '''Suyɛdɩ''' kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ nɛ haayʊ kiŋ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Sikandinavi yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sitɔkɩholom nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Sʊyɛdiwaa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩzɩ kamaɣ nɛ Fɛlandɩ piyele nɛ wɩszɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Nɔrɩvɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ, pɩzaaʊ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ Tanimarikɩ. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Laponiwaa yɔ mba wɛna peeɖe. Samwaa kɛŋna Sikandinavi taa mba pacalɩ caaʊ yɔ. Sʊyɛdɩ wɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ paya se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995. Erɔpɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ kagbaanznɩ nɖɩ wena akɩla walanzɩ nɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaaagbaba 449 964. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walanzɩ Erɔpɩ taa yɔ nɖɩ lɛ Rusi, pɩwayɩ lɛ Ukirɛnɩ, Fransɩ, Ɛsɩpañɩ nɛ Sʊyɛdɩ tɩŋ awayɩ. Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Urban Ahlin nɛ komina ñɩnʊ yɔ Stefan Löfven. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ kamɩŋ fena 30 pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ miloyɔɔnaa 9 845 155. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Sʊyɛdɩ]] 3oy1b998ldvmk9vunf19rr78yfrelp1 0 1136 9367 8873 2017-11-03T13:31:30Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9367 wikitext text/x-wiki Taakaa kɛna [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ (Bangladesh)|Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ politiki tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ kediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ payɩ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Purigaŋga yɔ kɛ-tɛ kidiiliŋ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pacala kigalʊ kalʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1872 nɛ ɛyaa kaakpɛnda 69 213. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛyaa kʊyʊʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ powoki peeɖe, mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛyaa hʊkʊʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1951taa pakalɑ kɩgalʊ lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda 336 000. Ɛyaa paaza hʊʊ camɩyɛ kɛ peeɖe alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caaʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ1971. Pɩnaɣ 1974 taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 680 000, pɩnaɣ 1981 lɛ palɩ 3 440 000, pɩnaɣ 1991 ɛyaa wɛ 6 150 000, pɩnaɣ 2004 taa lɛ ɛyaa talɩ ɛzɩ 10 403 957. Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ Taakaa taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 200 taa pakala-wɛ lɛ paakpɛnda 7 000 940 nɛ pɩnɑɣ 2010 taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15 000 000). Pakpaɣ keteŋa kpeekpe taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tɩŋa kɔyɔ, Taakaa kɛŋna nakʊ ñɩndʊ eyaa ɖɔʊ taa. ɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 153,84. Payaɣ Taakaa tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɔyʊ se Sadeque Hossain Khoka. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] qni7nop15a5dq2vmxyf3204gm084mu2 0 1137 16383 5573 2023-05-09T03:41:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Taakaa]] 16383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taakaa]] jch6aath7ih9nlgj5dt6xmq26ogejgh 0 1138 18375 18373 2024-12-30T18:04:08Z Tanbiruzzaman 4504 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA|2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB20:40D1:4600:BCFC:73F:F9F6:25AA|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 14085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Dakar_map_osm.png|vignette|Dakar map osm]] Taakarɩ kɛnɛ [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegali]] ɛjaɖe taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɛt-taa komina tʊma sʊsɔna wɛɛ yɔ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] kediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ payɩ.Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna kilomɛtanaaagbaba 83. Pɩnaɣ 2011 lɛ, pakalɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe kɛ Taakarɩ tɛtʊ tunɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa miloyɔɔna 3 215255. Ɖooo [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kaawɛɛ nɛ ɖɩkpacayʊʊ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya lɛ, Taakarɩ tɛtʊ Fransɩɩ mba kaalɩza se tɩkɛna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa palakɩ ketiizasi sʊzɔtʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, pɩnaɣ 1970 paakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa kaakpɛnda kutokiŋ 400 000. Mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ ɛyaa pazɩ pohuu kpem yɔ mbʊ lɛ se kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛyaa lʊlʊʊ nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ se ɛyaa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa pakʊyʊ ageeta ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ pʊŋ taa nɛ powoki Taakarɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa se paahiu tʊma nɛ pala. [[Fichier:Senegal_baie_de_Dakar_800x600.jpg|vignette|Senegal baie de Dakar 800x600]] Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Taakarɩ ñɩndʊ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Goree yɔ ndʊ wɛna, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩtaa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Ŋgori yɔ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ pɩta ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Madelɛnɩ yɔ ndʊ ñɛwɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ. [[Fichier:DKR_Railway_station.JPG|vignette|DKR Railway station]] Taakarɩ nɛ ajɛyaa nayɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʊma se pɛ-tɛtʊ ɛɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Jeruzalɛm|Yerusalɛm]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ, Pakʊ ([[Azɛrbayɩjanɩ]]), [[Pamakoo (Bamako)|Pamako]] ([[Maalii (Mali)|Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1974), [[Panzuli (Banjul)|Panzuli]] ([[Kambii (Gambie)|Kambii), [[Pisawo (Bissau)|Pisawo]] ([[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ (Guinée-Bissau)|Kinee-Pisaʋ]]), Pɩrazaviili (Koŋgo), Kazabalnka (Marɔkɩ), Tuwala (Kameruni), Kinsasa (Koŋgo Temokiratiki ɛjaɖɛ), Marisɛyɩ (Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1978)Milanɩ (Itali), Oranɩ (Alizeeri), Niyame (Nizɛrɩ) Pirayiya (Kapʊ-Vɛrɩ), Sifakɩsɩ (Tunizi, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1965), Tɛpeyi (Tayiwani). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Senegaalɩ]] ry6abdczdbpvpis9uhi6j1ub6vyayl5 0 1139 5579 5578 2017-06-24T00:09:02Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5579 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taaniibi pɔɔ]] l4a0e99d6aiv4obj0t11ty1720k1bi2 0 1140 9517 9416 2017-11-10T17:06:20Z Atticmaker 127 9517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Danubemap.png|thumb|Taaniibi Pɔɔ]] Taaniibi, yɔɔdɔɣ taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se da.nyb kɛ lɩm pɔɔ naalɛ ŋga ŋga kakɩlɩɣ ɖalɩɣ [[Erɔpʊ]] yɔ Fɔlɩka wayi ŋga kegbeŋ mvilim [[Ruusii]] taa yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kalɩna [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lakʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔsɩ naalɛ kpɛndʊʊ ɖama, Brigash nɛ Breg pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɖama Donaueschingen yɔ. Pɩlɩna lone ndɩ ɖɩyɔ nɛ paya pɔɔ ŋga hɩɖɛ se Taaniibi. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ se kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, Taaniibi lɩna Breg kɔyɔ, ɖɩnɛlɛ Brigach wɛ ñɩɩ nɛ kɛkɛ kajalaɣ pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ yuŋ ŋga Taaniibi pɔɔ taa. [[File:Danube_in_Ulm.jpg|thumb|Daaniibi Pɔɔ, Ulm tɛtʋ taa]] Pamaɣza Taaniibi pɔɔ ɖalakɩŋ lɛ, ɛ-maɣna kilomɛta 2875 kpaɣna Donaueschingen nɛ kilomɛta 3019 kpaɣna ka-ɖɩlɩyɛ. Kekpeŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɩŋ nɛ kafaɣzʊʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sakɩyɛ Erɔpʊ hɛkʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ taa kɩŋ ana yɔ [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] nɛ Bratislava nɛ [[Pudapɛsɩtɩ]]. Kɛkpɛdʊʊ tenguu kɩkpɛdʊʊ pɩtɩŋna handala fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɛyɩ [[Rumaanii] nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ] yɔ. Wezuu kañaɖaɣ kandɩna Taaniibi handala fɛʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ]] lʊlʊʊ tɛ ñɩm taa. [[File:Most SNP, Bratislava (by Pudelek).JPG|thumb|Daaniibi Pɔɔ, Bratislava tɛtʋ taa]] Taaniibi pɔɔ ŋga kɛkɛ pɩyʊʊ sɔsɔ siŋ nɔmɔŋ wobʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa pazaɣ kɔyɔ mɛlɛnaa. Paasɩma-kɛ ɖooo canaʊ taa se wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kamaɣ nɛ Romanɩ ajɛyɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛtɛzɩɣ ajɛyɛ hiu [[Caama]] nɛ [[Otirisi]] nɛ Sɩlɔfakɩ nɛ [[Hɔŋirii]] nɛ [[Krowasii]] nɛ Sɛrɩbɩ nɛ [[Puligari]] nɛ [[Ruumanii]] nɛ [[Mɔlɩdaavii]] nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ]]. [[File:Danube near Iron Gate 2006 2.JPG|thumb|Daaniibi Pɔɔ, ɖendɛ payaɣ se "Portail de Fer"]] Taaniibi pɔɔ ŋga kɛ-tɛ fɛʊʊ kitibuu wala kɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ nakʊ [[Itaalii]] nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] nɛ [[Suwiisi]] nɛ [[Cɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Siloovaakii]] nɛ Pɔsɩnɩ-Hɛrɩzokofɩnɩ nɛ Mɔntɛnɛkro nɛ Masɩtʊwanɩ nɛ Alɩbanɩ. [[File:Danube Vilkovo1.jpg|thumb|Danube Vilkovo1]] Caama taa lɛ, payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga se Donau, Sɩlɔfakɩ taa lɛ, Dunaj, Hɔŋkuwaa taa lɛ, Duna, Korowatɩ taa lɛ, Danuv, Sɛrɩbɩ nɛ Pulɩkarɩ pa-taa lɛ, Дунав Ruumanɩ taa lɛ, Dunărea,Ruusi nɛ Ukrɛnɩ taa lɛ, Дунай, Ɛnglɩsɩ yaa Fransɩ taa lɛ, Danube, Turiki taa lɛ, Tuna. Hɩla ana a-tɩnɛ payɩ mbʊ yɔ a-lɩna latɛŋ Danubius ndɩ ɖɩkɛwaa ɛsɔ hɩɖɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] s38u3dycpchk4ieksjzrnmebldinyl3 0 1141 10203 7866 2017-12-27T17:26:29Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yaen001.jpg|thumb|Yaen001|Taataa]] Taataanaa mba pɛwɛ Afrɩka yɔ, halɩn̄ɩŋgʋ nɛ abalɩn̄ɩŋgʋ Taataa, pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paha sumasɩ sʋsɔsɩ nzɩ payaɣ se "Struthio" yɔ, sɩwɛ nzɩ payaɣ se "Struthionidae" yɔ sɩ-pɩlʋʋ taa. Sɔnɔdaa paatasɩɣ taataanaa nabɛyɛ naʋ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrɩka]] taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sumasɩ]] jbm6p1vt4iv8daeh1b8qfqhc6zatcxw 0 1142 12105 12104 2018-03-18T17:58:41Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Koelkast Smatch.JPG|thumb|Smatch supermarket, Deerlijk, Belgium]] Tadɩyɛ kɛna [[Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ|tɔsʋʋ]] tʋmɩyɛ. Tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛna pɩyʋ yabʋ nɛ pɛdʋ. Pɛdʋ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, kɛzaɣ kpaɖɩ ɖoyoo paa ɛsɩmtaa yɔ. Paa tadɩyɛ tʋ weyi, ɛlɩmaɣza keekee kɛlɛ size ɛyaba nɛ ɛpɛdɩ-ɩ lɛ, ehu kɛzɛyaɣ nɛ pʋɖɔ siŋŋ. [[File:A1 Houston Office Oil Traders on Monday.jpg|thumb|A1 Houston Office Oil Traders on Monday]] Tadɩyɛ wɛna ɖɩ-paɣtʋ. Tadɩyɛ paɣtʋ liɖe yaa ɖɩlɩyɛ lɩna paɣtʋ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ kɛ size Code de commerce nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa yɔ. Tadɩyɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛna ɛjaɖɛ yaa kedeŋa toovonim n̄ɩnʋʋ yaa tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ takayaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga kɔcɔŋna tadɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʋʋ huu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Yabʋ nɛ ɖɛzʋʋ yaa ɖaɣnʋʋ pɛdʋʋ kɛzaɣ n̄ɩnʋʋ kɛna tadɩyɛ tʋ maɣzɩm. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɛ ɖɔɖɔ size, tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nayɛ wɛɛ nɛ a-taa lɛ kɛzaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ payaʋ size tɔsʋʋ yɔ, fɛyɛ kaɣlaɣ ɛzɩ wondu pɛdɩʋ yɔ. Pɩkɛna tʋma wena a-kɛzaɣ tɛkɛna wondu yaa liidiye n̄ɩnʋʋ yɔ. [[File:Starker Gezeitenstrom, Ladungsarbeiten bei schwierigen Arbeitsbedingungen.jpg|thumb|Starker Gezeitenstrom, Ladungsarbeiten bei schwierigen Arbeitsbedingungen]] Tʋma wena acɔŋna tɔsʋʋ yaa [[liidiye]] ɛsɩnda yɔ, a-taa nayɛ kɔyɔ : ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ lɔŋ sɩɣsʋ sukuli taa yaa lɔŋ wɩlʋʋ paa le yɔ, nɛ polisi tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ ɛzakuliye lʋbʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩtaɩɩna piɖeke, ɛlɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ yaa fɛɖʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ toovonim tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ, nɛ kuduyuŋ maya sɔsaɣ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaŋ labɩyaa n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Bazar in india.jpg|thumb|Bazar in india]] Pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ, tɔm ɖɩhʋyɛ tɩnaa tʋma, nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ cɔnɩyaa, nɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa tʋma ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ, atɛkɛna tadɩyɛ tɔsʋʋ n̄ɩnʋʋ n̄ɩna. Ŋgbɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size ''Kedeŋa Kpeekpe Tadɩyɛ Ŋgbɛyɛ (Organisation mondiale du commerce)''. Nɖɩ cɔŋnana tadɩyɛ paɣtʋ kpeekpe yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 9q068m1y747y6b2fugl8hqokciah55w 0 1143 14475 10140 2019-12-03T01:21:48Z Chongkian 1443 14475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Taj Mahal, Agra, India.jpg|thumb|Taj Mahal]] '''Tāj Mahal''' tɔbʊʊ se ñɩɣlɩm kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ awiya hulaɣ yɔ. Tāj Mahal kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Āgrā, Yamunâ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔɔ; Uttar Pradesh egeetiye taa, [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tāj Mahal kuduyuu ŋ́gʊ, wiyaʋ moghol Shâh Jahân kaamana-kʊ se ɛ-halʊ Arjumand Bânu Begam hɩɖɛ ɛtaasɔɔ kaʊ. Ɛma-kʋ nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "maarɩbɩrɛ" yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ se Mumtaz Mahal, nɛ pʊ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se "wiyaʋ kuduyuu mʊntʊsʊʊ". Ɛlʊla ɛ-pɩɣa 14 ñɩŋga lɛ ɛsɩba [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 17 ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1631 taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɖɛwaɣ pʊʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ se ɛmʋ heelim yɔ. Ɛsɩba mbʊ lɛ, pacaŋ pepimi-i kpaagbaa "Zainabad" kaɖaɣ taa, Burhanpur tɛtʊ taa. Pɩkɔma [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 31 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1666 taa lɛ, ɛ-walʊ ñatɩŋɩ ɛ-wayɩ nɛ pepimi ɛ́lɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ peeɖe. Tāj Mahal kɛna mbʊ architecture moghole kpaɣ se pɩkɛ-wɛ mbʊ pɩɖʊ-wɛ hɩɖɛ kpem yɔ nɛ pʋwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ, mbʊ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, [[Iizilaam]], [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]], Ottomane nɛ Ɛndɩ n̄ɩma tɛ architecture wondu sidaa nɛ pamana-kʊ. Papaɣza Tāj Mahal kuduyuu maʊ pɩnaɣ 1631 nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ ɖeyi ɖeyi se ɖooye kɩtɛma. Komina takayaɣ nakayɛ, Shâh Jahân, Abdul Hamid Lahori yɔɔdɩɣ se pɛtɛma Tāj Mahal kuduyuu maʊ pɩnaɣ 1643 yaa 1644 taa. Ɛlɛ kpaaŋ nɔnɔɔ taa lɛ, pamaa se pɛtɛma-kʊ maʊ pɩnɑɣ 1648 taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, sʋsɔ Uttar Pradesh ñala Tāj Mahal kuduyuu yɔɔ tɔzʊʋ kasandʊ tɛ pɩnzɩ 350 pɩnaɣ 2004 taa nɛ kʊtɔŋ se pɛtɛma kuduyuu ŋgʋ maʊ pɩnaɣ 1654 taa. Mba palaba tʋmɩyɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛkpɛnda kutokiŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ pa-taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ [[Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ taa n̄ɩma nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʋ taa ɛyaa. Arisiitɛɛtɩ weyi ɛɛwɛ pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Ustad Ahmad Lahauri , ɛkɛ Lahore tɛtʊ taa tʊ nɔɔyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] pjrwy1e3u9d98c2uxc4epzfwa78yahn 0 1144 12642 12115 2018-05-14T13:53:58Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Postal_stamp_on_Madhav_Institute_of_Technology_&_Science,_Gwalior.jpg|Postal_stamp_on_Madhav_Institute_of_Technology_&_Science,_Gwalior.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Y.haruo|Y.haruo]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Del 12642 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Île_de_Bréhat_Boîte_aux_lettres_20546.jpg|vignette|Île de Bréhat Boîte aux lettres 20546]] Takayasɩ kitiyinasi tʋmɩyɛ kɛ paɖaɣna yaʋ size takayasɩ ɖʋzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Pɩkɛna tʋmɩyɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩtʋmɩyɛ keekee kɛlɛ size ɖitiyuuna nɛ ɖɩmʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ nzɩ pama sɩtaɣ tɔm size pɛcɛlɛ nabɛyɛ yɔ. Takayaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ mbʋ samaɣ sakɩyɛ yaɣ size kiheyuu takayaɣ kitiyinaɣ yaa mediyina heyuu takayaɣ kitiyinaɣ yɔ. Heyunau takayaɣ kitiyinaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "opérateur postal" yɔ tɛ ɖoŋ taa. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size, pɩcɔ nɛ, papɩzɩ petiyina takayaɣ kiheyaɣ kanɛ yaa pamʋ takayaɣ kitiyinaɣ kiheyaɣ kanɛ camɩyɛ ɖeu nɛ cɛɣɩtʋ ɛ-taa wɛɛ lɛ, pɩpɔzaɣ size patɩŋgɩna mayaɣ labʋʋ yɔ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "opérateur postal" yɔ yɔɔ. "Opérateur postal" yaa heyunau takayaɣ kitiyinaɣ tʋmɩyɛ yekuuna yaa tiyuunana paa le kɛ takayaɣsɩ kitiyinasi nɛ takayaɣsɩ kuhuuzuŋ yaa huyuŋ. [[Fichier:Postman_Oxford_20051022.jpg|vignette|Postman Oxford 20051022]] Takayaɣsɩ kiheyinasi tiyuunau tʋ "opérateur postal" ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ pɩzʋʋ pɩkɛna kʋɖʋm tɛ yaa sakɩyɛ tɛ. Takayasɩ kitiyinasi kiheyinasi wonuu yaa tɛ mbʋ pɩhaɣ ɖoŋ yaa pɩlakɩ nɛ takayasɩ kitiyinasi kiheyinasi pɩsɩʋ nɛ pɩɖɛɣ nɛ pɩtalɩʋ paa le yɔ tʋ kɛ payaɣna nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "opérateur postal". Ɛwɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ kɛ heyuu takayasɩ kitiyinasi hɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛzɩ pɩkpaɣʋna kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa kɛ mbɩ yɔ, heyuu takayasɩ kitiyinasi kaa ɖɔɔ siŋŋ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩʋ ɛzɩ kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) tɛm tɩnaɣ yɔɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, kɛ samaɣ ɛsa kula nɛ pɩtɛ tʋma tɔyɩ sakɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛ ajɛɛ kpeekpee taa nɛ piyele pɩpɩsɩ alɛɛkɛtaɣ yaa pakɩlɩm sam tʋmɩyɛ lakasɩ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩtɛtʋma alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ heyuu takayasɩ kitiyinasi tʋma wena, alʋʋkaana yaa aheelaana ɖama siŋŋ yɔ. Ajɛɛ nayɩ taa lɛ, heyuu takayasɩ kitiyinasi tʋmɩyɛ tasɩɩna takayasɩ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖeke. Pɩkɛ tʋmɩyɛ ŋgbɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋgana ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ kɛ liidiye ɖɩsɩyɛ yaa ɖɩmɛɛsɩyɛ camɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩtyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩyɩna piɖeke ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩzɩwaana siŋŋ kɛ polinda yɔɔdɩnaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] h8ipe6t96ofuru90okxcl16zq41uc2g 0 1145 11513 7062 2018-02-18T18:43:45Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Will_Scott_Mask_003.jpg|vignette|Will Scott Mask 003]] [[Fichier:Bookshelves_in_my_new_office_Picture_by_Laura_Homsi_January_2013.jpg|vignette|Bookshelves in my new office Picture by Laura Homsi January 2013]] Takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "livre". Takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ takayaɣ kɩmamaɣ yaa ŋga ka-taa pama tɔm yɔ. Ka-taa nɛ takayɩ hasɩ yaa takayaɣ hatʋ coɣ. Takayaɣ hatʋ ndʋ tʋɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ tɩɖɔkɩ yaa tɩkpɩtɩna ɖamaɣ naalɛ naalɛ. [[Fichier:Italian_legal_hardback_books_open.jpg|vignette|Italian legal hardback books open]] Takayaɣ hatʋ kʋʋ n̄ɩŋga kanɛ, katʋmɩyɛ keekee kɛlɛ size, pama ka-taa tɔm ndʋ pɔyɔɔdʋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ŋcɔna ka-taa tɔm kɔyɔ, ŋna size pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm lɩmaɣza ɛzɩ-ɩ ŋga payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "roman" yɔ. "Roman" kɛnɛ takayaɣ sɔsaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ takayaɣ sɔsaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, kakaɣ lɛ, kɛkɛ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ, ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm koŋ lɩmaɣza matʋ yɔ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ kam size, takayaɣ sɔsaɣ kɩkalaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ, tɔm kʋʋ kɩmamatʋ ɛzɩ payaɣ size "texte" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yɔ takayaɣ. Tɔm kʋʋ kɩmamatʋ (texte) takayaɣ ŋga, kɛkɛ, takayaɣ nga ka-taa tɔm wɛna tɔbɩŋ yaa kutoliŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Mbʋ pɩyɔɔ yɔ, takayaɣsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ taa tɔm mayaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "écrivain" waa yɔ, fɛɛyɩna lɩmaɣza kʋɖʋma. [[Category:!Main category]] a8y940d0qv8hfmdyedap64q0kkr0rrh 0 1146 15473 15471 2022-01-04T18:56:56Z Gnangbade 58 corrected upsilons 15473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Coloured,_textured_craft_card.jpg|vignette|Coloured, textured craft card]] [[Fichier:Stack_of_Copy_Paper.jpg|vignette|Stack of Copy Paper]] Takayaɣ hayʊʊ kɛ payaɣna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "papyrus". Takayaɣ hayʊʊ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna wonuu kɩlɩzʊʊ yaa kɩlabʊʊ ŋgʋ palaba kʊnɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "fibres cellulosiques végétales". [[Fichier:Dandy.jpg|vignette|Dandy]] Ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖɩtɛm n̄ɔɔdʊʊ nɛ hayu kiŋ cɛnzɩ taa yɔ, takayaɣ hayʊʊ ŋgʊ, kɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ tɩyɛ. Hatʊ ndʊ, tɩwɛ lɛbɛ lɛbɛ nɛ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ fɛlɛ fɛlɛ. [[Heelim]] ɛfɛtʊʊ kɔyɔ, pɩpɩzʊʊ pɩkpaɣdʊ pɩlɔ ɛzɩ ɖoo polinda mbʊ yɔ. Takayaɣ hayʊʊ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ yɔ. Ki-ɖeke koŋ kɩ yɔɔ papɩzʊʊ pama paa tɔm kɩmamatʊ ndʊʊ lɛ. Takayɩ hatʊʊ tʋnɛ, pɛkpɛndʊ tʊ kʊʊ nɛ pama tɩyɔ tɔm kɩkalɩtʊʊ lɛ, kɛ pɔtɔŋ size takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ (livre). Takayɩ hayʊʊ kʋnɛ, kɩwazʊ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ size papɩzɩ palɩzɩ anjaʊ waa paa mba. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ size, takayɩ hayʊ tɔm kɩmamatʊ tɔm ɖanʊʊ lɩzʊʊ yaa maʊ n̄ɩɣʊ lakɩ nɛ paɖaɣnɩ tɔm ndʊʊ naʊ takayɩ hayʊʊ kɩfalʊʊ lɛɛkʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Monselice_z22.JPG|vignette|Monselice z22]] Takayɩ hayʊʊ wazʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ size paɖʊ nabʊyʊ. Kɩwazʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ size pama tɔlɩm tɔm yaa pataɣ tɔlɩm kɛ kɩyɔ nɛ pataɣɖɩ ɖoli yaa nabʊyʊ yɔɔ. Sakɩyɛ kpakʊʊ takayɩ hatʊ ndʋ nɛ polikina yaa palɩzʊʊna mbʊ payaɣna fransɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "filtres" waa yɔ nɛ wondu lɛɛtʊ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] dq4sfh8ww1ezsrp3k4rsy0s73ir8dpq 0 1147 10317 5613 2017-12-30T17:53:29Z Gnangbade 58 Liens, paragraphe, orthographe 10317 wikitext text/x-wiki Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa kɛŋna takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa tɔm talɩɩna ɛyʊ nɔɔ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔ mamaɣ yɔɔdaa yɔ, ndʊʊ pama ka-taa. [[Yuudaayism|Yuuda]] n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ n̄ɩnɖɛ tisa tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ acɔlɩ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm ɛzɩ paa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tɔm ndʊ pama takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa Yuuda n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, tɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ pama Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Payaɣ [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|Hebre]] n̄ɩma Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa se « TaNaKh ». Pɛtɛyɩ-kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo. Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ payaɣ se « Torah ». Ɛsɔ tɛ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pama kɩ-taa. Hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʊ payaɣ se «Nevi'im» waa. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pɛkɛdɩ nayaa yaa lɔɔyɩsɩ tɩnaa tɔm. Hɔɔlʊʊ naadozo n̄ɩŋgʊ payaɣ se « Ketouvim » waa. Tɔm lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pama hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kʊkʊ taa. Pɛɖɛzɩ Ebree n̄ɩma Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa nɛ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛɛkɩ]] kʊnʊŋ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa [[Alɛkɩsandrii]] tɛtʊ taa. Ndʊ pɛɖɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ se «Septante». Sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Jérôme de Stridon yɔ, ɛtɩŋna tɔm ndʊ pɛɖɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɛzɩ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taaa tɔm ɖɛzʊʊ nɛ latɛɛnɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm ndʊ ɛɖɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ se «Vulgate ». Tɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ mba payaɣ-wɛ se «Slaavʊ waa» yɔ, pɔ-tɔm mʊyaa tɩŋnaa nɛ paba ɖɛzɩ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm nɛ caanaʊ Slaavʊ kʊnʊŋ taa. Pɔ-tɔm mʊyaa mbaa yɔ ɖajaa Cyrille nɛ ɖajaa Méthode. Ebree n̄ɩma Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa ŋga payaɣ se Tanakh yɔ, Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ayaɣ se ''Nɔɔ Haʊ Kɩbɩm Takayaɣ''. Krɩstʊ n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ ''Nɔɔ Haʊ Kɩfam Takayaɣ''. Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩfam Takayaɣ taa pɛkɛdɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʊ]] tɔm. Pɛkɛdɩ ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ Yeesuu Nazarɛɛɩ tʊ tɛ apostolowaa tɔm sakɩyɛ. Pɛtɛyɩ Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩfam takayaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ naanaza. Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ Laŋhɛzɩyɛ Tɔm kɩbandʊ ndʊ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ susaɣ yɔ. Mayaa naanaza mana-tʊ. Mba yɔ : * Matiyee kiɖeɖeu * Luka kiɖeɖeu * Maarɩkɩ kiɖeɖeu * Yohanɛɛsɩ kiɖeɖeu. Hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʊ n̄ɛkɛdɩɣ Yeesu Tɔm mʊyaa tɔma labʊ tɔm. Hɔɔlʊʊ naanaza n̄ɩŋgʊ n̄a wɩlɩɣ-ɖʊ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ Yeesu tɔm mʊyaa nabɛyɛ mawa yɔ. Kɛdɛzaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ n̄ɔyɔɔdʊʊna-ɖʊ kpaagbaa alɩwaatʊ yaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛm tɔm. Ɛsɔ kulina tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ mayʊ Yohanɛɛsɩ nɛ ɛlɛ ma-tʊ. Pama Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩbɩm takayaɣ nɛ pɩla kpaɖɩŋ lutozo nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ ɖa- n̄ʊʊ yaɖʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ. Palʊla-ɩ nɛ kpaɖʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yaa naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʊ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, pama Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩfam takayaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] eamcp4kk1105x6yoa4u4f1ccizyrxe6 0 1148 11441 11436 2018-02-17T11:25:58Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 11441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Timur_reconstruction03.jpg|vignette|Timur reconstruction03]] Tamerlan ([[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ|Persan kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Timur Lang) yaa Timour naŋgbaŋa tʊ, Timour Kɩkɩlʊʊ (palɩla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1336 Kech tɛtʊ taa pɩñɔtɩna Chakhrisabz, nɔɔnɔɔ [[Uzibekistanɩ|Ouzbékistan]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1405 Otrar nɔɔnɔɔ [[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakhstan]] ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛɛkɛ [[Tuurkii|Turc]] nɛ [[Moŋgolii|Mongol]] ajɛyɛ yoyu kpaɣɖʊ 14 alɩwaatʊ taa, waɖʊ sɔsɔ Azii wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa kiŋ, Timouride waa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ, ŋga kacaɣ piliɖi pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1507 yɔ. [[File:Das_Reich_Timur-i_Lenks_(1365-1405).GIF|thumb|Tamerlan tɛ kewiyaɣ]] Tamerlan sɩm wayi pɩnaɣ 1405 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-tɛ Ampiiri ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣya kaakɛ e-piya (Timouride waa), nɛ ajɛyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩna wena acɔ-wɛ ata yɔ ayɔkʊʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu Ampiiri pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Chaybanide waa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ Ouzbek kpa-wɛ nɛ ɖoŋ kpaagba ɖeɖe. Tamerlan lʊlʊʊ hɩɖɛ yɔ Timour. Timour lang tɔbʊʊ se Timour naŋgbaŋa tʊ (lang lɩna Persan kʊnʊŋ taa lakaɣ kanɛ yɔ kɔ-cɔlɔ لنگیدن, langidān laŋidan, naŋgbaŋa ɖɔmtʊ). Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Mongol kʊnʊŋ taa Dogolon Tömör (Доголон Төмөр, Tömör, naŋgbaŋa ɖɔnʊ. [[Fichier:Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg|vignette|Behzad timur egyptian]] Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ mbʊ se palʊla Tamerlan ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1336 Kech tɛtʊ taa, pɩkɛ haɖaa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ tɩñɔtɩna Shahrisabz tɛtʊ. Ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm samɩyaa ha-ɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñʊʊ leleŋ siŋ halɩ pɩcɔ palʊlɩ-ɩ. Ɖɩcɔna ɛ-caa Taragay, ɛkɛ wiyaʊ akpadɩyʊ Turc ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ yɔɔ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛyʊ piŋ Barlas liɖe taa, weyi ɛɖaŋaɣ se ɛwɛna ɛyʊ weyi eyebina-ɩ ɛ-ñɩm yɔ, ɖozi kawɩlaɣ ɖoziye naɖɩyɛ. Ɛsɔ tiyiyu nɔyʊ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ evebupɩɣa keɖeɣa ñɩŋa nakayɛ lɩ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ kɛcɛlɩ-ɩ you saɣ. Ɖoziye nɖɩ pe-egetiye taa shykh nɔyʊ lɩzɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ mbʊ se ɛkaɣ wɛnaʊ abalɩpɩɣa nakɛyɛ nɛ kakaɣ wabʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe nɛ you saɣ ŋga. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se palʊla pɩɣa ŋga lɛ, ke-nesi yɔɔ nɛ calɩm kpem, nɛ pɩtɔzʊʊ [[Gengis Khan]] lʊlʊʊ tɔm, ɛzɩ pɛkɛtɩɣ-tʊ Mongol waa kɩbɩnjaazɩ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ tɔm taa yɔ. Ɛ-caa Taragay kaakɛna Barla waa ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛɛkɛ Karachar Noyan sɛyɩ nɛ ɛwɛ ndɩ lalaa hɛkʊ pe-cejewiye ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi etisi malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. Taragay pɩzɩ ɛcɔna sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊma sɔsɔna wena ɛ-caa kaayebina-ɩ a-yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-caa Burkul yɔ, ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlɩ sukuli labʊ tɔm. [[Category:!Main category]] drr2wbnj0cgielh2fzepugd9kvbd9my 0 1150 17997 14907 2024-01-23T08:24:21Z 178.51.210.86 Frederik X (2024) 17997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Tanimarikɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Danemark | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Denmark (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Tanimarikɩ kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg|75px]]<br>Tanimarikɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Denmark.svg|190px]]<br>Tanimarikɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Frederik X | area_km2 = 42,925.46 | population_estimate = 5,707,251 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 132.96 | cctld = . }} Tanimarikɩ kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ peeɖe ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Sikandinaavi yɔ a-kpeekpe a- taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩ-kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1973. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Kopɛnhaagɩ|Kopɛnɩhaagɩ]]. Tanimarɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩyɩ ɖɩ-tɩ tɔm naputozo: kacalaɣ lɛ Tanimarikɩ maɣmaɣ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩ-kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[UE ŋgbɛyɛ|UE]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa, pʊwayɩ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Ferowee yɔ nɛ kpaagbaa hɔɔlʊʊ; kɔyɔ Krowelandɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 210 573. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ taa pagalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ pana ɛyaa 5 724 456. Palitiki teŋu nɛ teŋu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hayʊ kiŋ yɔ ɩ-lɩm wadʊ Tanɩmarikɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛna Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ piyele ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Suyɛɛdi]] yɔ, Tanɩmarɩkɩ ɛjaɖɩnɛ wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛkiŋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1972]] kɛ Abiɖe nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Margrethe Naalɛ-tʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛʊ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ; pɩnzɩ [[2001]] nɛ [[2009]] taa lɛ, pɩtalɩna Wiyao Anders Fogh Rasmussen se ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Tanimarikɩ]] 7v0bqpz9w1y88jg0fyrlv7w95hmdqcj 0 1151 15781 12107 2022-01-19T18:42:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tantamtʊ (surdité)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tantamtʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted French translation 12107 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hearing_aid_20080620.jpg|vignette|Hearing aid 20080620]] Tantamɩtʊ kɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ pkɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ [[naŋgbaŋʊʊ]] taa kʊdɔŋ, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ ɛɛnɩɣ camɩyɛ yaa kpaakpa kpoyi ɛyʊ nɔɔ yaa mbʊ pijiduu ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ɛɛnɩɣ kpoyi yɔ pɩkɛ tantamtʊ (cophose) nabʊyʊ taa pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se anacousie. Tantamtʊ lɩna naŋgbaŋgʊʊ ɖoŋ cɔlɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe putukuna yɔ. Papɩsɩɣ pawazɩɣ tantamtʊ kʊdɔŋ ɖɔɖɔtɔ tɛ pɩlɩna anasaayɩ ñɩɣyɩŋ pɩ-taa yaa pɩyɔɔ ñɩŋ. Tantamtʊ ndʊ tɩkpaɣ ɛyʊ ɛ-sɔsɔyʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ lɩna pʊtɔma ɖɔkɔtɔ naa cɔlɔ yaa lɩmɣzaa cɔlɔ. Pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pañɩna nɛ pana pɛwɛna wonduu sakɩyɛ ndʊ tɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩsɩna ɛyʊ weyi ɛtama yɔ yaa ɛɛnɩɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. [[Fichier:Hoergeraet_analog_050609.jpg|vignette|Hoergeraet analog 050609]] Yee tɩkpa ɛyʊ ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa nɛ pɩcɔ ɛpazɩɣ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ kɔyɔ pɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩha waɖɛ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ yɔɔdaɣ camɩyɛ. Ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkalɩɣ tɔm camɩyɛ nɛ pɩtɛ ɛyaa mba paatɩlɩɣ takayaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɔŋna kaatɩlɩtɩɣ sakɩyɛ ɛyaa taa. Tantamtʊ ndʊ tɩkpa ɛyɔɔ ɛpɩcatʊ taa pɔzaa se pɛkpɛlɩkɩ-ɩ yaa powona-ɩ ntama sukuli nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ ɛtɩlɩ ɛyaa taa wɛɣʊ nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ caɣyɛ nɛ lɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ siŋ. Kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩtɩŋna nesi laɣsɩ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩtɩŋna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ ntoma yɔɔdɩnaʊ wɛna wazaɣ siŋ paa katatalɩ kakamaɣ yɔ kɔyɔ. [[Fichier:2007TaipeiOlympicDayRun_SignLanguageTranslator.jpg|vignette|2007TaipeiOlympicDayRun SignLanguageTranslator]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] pzs9t7vi1v78m7tw2afiadz8j5abjbg 0 1152 18471 18294 2025-05-03T14:45:58Z Ziv 5363 → File replacement: jpg/png/gif to svg vector image ([[:c:GR]]) 18471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Tanzani | Hɩɖɛ2 = Tanzanie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|75px]]<br>Tanzani Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Tanganyika (1961–1964).svg|75px]]<br>Tanzani Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Tanzania in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Tanzani tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = [[Todoma]]<br>[[Tarɛsalam]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Samia Suluhu | area_km2 = 947,303 | population_estimate = 61,741,120 | population_estimate_year = <small>2022</small> | population_density_km2 = 58.7 | cctld = .tz }} Tanzani kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɑɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Indɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Keniya nɛ Uganda ajɛya pasɩna ɖa-ma kamaɣ, piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Ruwandaa]], [[Purundi|Burundi]] nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Kɔŋgo]] ajɛya ñɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Sambii|Sambi]] nɛ [[Malawii|Malaawii]] piyele nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Moozambiki|Mozambiki]] ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 945 087 km2. Pakala kɩkalʊʊkɛe pɩnaɣ 2010 lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda milyɔɔnaa 43. Tanzaani taa ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Pantuwaa yɔ,mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Todoma]] nɛ tɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa piyele tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩpɩndʊ ndʊ payawaɣ se [[Tarɛsalam|Der es Salam]] yɔ, tʊtʊ ñaawɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Tanzani taa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ|Kisiwahilii]] nɛ Aŋilisi, piyele kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ kɛ Sanzibarɩ nɛ Pɛmba taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Araabii. Payaɣʊ sɔnɔ se Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, ajɛya naalɛ kpɛndɩna kpɛm a-tɩ yɔɔ wɛu wayɩ kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 26 pɩnaɣ 1964: Taŋganiika nɛ Sanzibarɩ. Ajɛya anɛ, ɖooo lɛ aawɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] nesi tɛɛ. Tanzani wɛ ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ]] yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1961 nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɖooo [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 14 pɩnaɣ 1961. Julius Nyerere kɛŋna Tanganika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ ɖooo saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1962. Sanzibarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ Sheikh Abeid Karume ñɛkɛŋna peeɖe ñʊʊtʊ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1964 kɛ ajɛya naalɛ anɛ akpɛndaa kpɛm nɛ Julius Nyerere kɛna ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ piyele Abeid Karume ñɛkɛna ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Tanzani]] j3mvj7hv0q2g8y894j0cg2p417q8wjd 0 1153 11695 9866 2018-03-04T17:49:09Z OktaRama2010 618 11695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Tayilandɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|75px]]<br>Tayilandɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|75px]]<br>Tayilandɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationThailand.svg|190px]]<br>Tayilandɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Tayi kʋnʋŋ|Tayi]] | capital = [[Pankɔkɩ (Bangok)|Baŋgɔɔkɩ]] | government = | president = Wiyaʋ Maha Vajiralongkorn | area_km2 = 513,120 | population_estimate = 67,959,000 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 132.1 | cctld = .th }} '''Tayilandɩ''' kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ hɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-halanzɩ taa makɩɣna 514 000 km2. Pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1939 lɩɣʊ lɛ payawaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Siyam Kewiyaɣ. Tayilandɩ nɛ Birimanɩ pasɩnɛ ɖa-ma kamaɣ kɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Maalɛɛzii yɔ ɖɩwɛna. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Kambɔjɩ(Cambodje)|Kambɔjɩ]] ñɩnɖɛ, piyele nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ dɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ Lawosɩ wɛna. Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla pakɩlɩ-tʊ sɩm yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kuruŋŋ Teepi, ndʊ patasɩɣ yaʊ se [[Pankɔkɩ (Bangok)|Baŋgɔɔkɩ]]. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ komina sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ tayii nɛ liidiye yɔ baatɩ. Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, weyi ɛkɩlɩ caɣʊ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ wiyao Rama IX, kpaɣ ɖooo 1946. Peeɖe lɛ, wiyao ɛnʊ ɛkɛna Ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ, Sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊtʊ, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Buudiyism]] yɔ ɖɩnɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ lɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba kpeekpe yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Red roast duck curry.jpg|thumb|Red roast duck curry File:Marriage_in_Thailand.JPG|thumb|Mariage au Thaïlande File:Thai Buddhist temple.JPG|thumb|Thai Buddhist temple </gallery> [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Tayilandɩ]] 0mmt0g2wxqrxm2adcuzpegicbyl6mi0 0 1154 14402 11898 2019-10-14T09:27:31Z Бмхүн 2223 14402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Tang Empire.gif|vignette|Tang dynasty-mod]] Taŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖ̀ɛzaɣ ([[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Siini]] taa lɛ, 唐朝,Wade taa lɛ,Wade taa lɛ, T’ang nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, EFEO taa lɛ, T’ang, Ten) ([[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ 618 ŋtalɩ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 907 taa). Pɩkɛ [[Siini]] kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kɛlɛza Sui keziyaɣ (pɩnzɩ 581-618 taa yɔ) pʊwayɩ kewisi kɩgbanzɩ nɛ kewiyaɣ ajɛyɛ hiu alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga. Li cejewiye kasɩna ke-kiɖe, nɛ kamʊ kewɩyaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Sui kewiyaɣ ɖɩma yɔ yaa kɔtɔla yɔ. [[File:Taizong1.jpg|thumb|Taizong]] Kapaɣzɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ kaatɛya pɩɖalɩ halɩ pɩtalɩ 220 nɛ 581 taa yɔ, ɖenɖe keeke Sui kewiyaɣ tobi ŋga kaasɩ kamaɣ yɔ yaa kaatɛma yɔ, kajalaɣ awiya tɩmɩyɛ kaakɛ se pacaɣzɩ ɖiɖi Ampiiri kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ pɛkpɛnda yɔ nɛ patasɩ haʊ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ Siini kaawɛʊ ɖoŋ han waa alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pacaɣ sooci lala ajɛyɛ lɛɛna ñʊʊŋ yɔ caɣʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Taŋ kajalaɣ awiya alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Taizon nɛ Wu Zetian nɛ Xuanzon), Siini Ampiiri hiɣ kɩ-tɩ ɖeu nɛ kɩwɛna ɛsakuliye kɩbanɖɛ siŋ. [[File:Court Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk (捣练图) by Emperor Huizong (1082–1135).jpg|thumb|Court Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk (捣练图) by Emperor Huizong (1082–1135)]] Awiya sɔsaa tapɩzʊʊ ɖaŋgʊʊ pʊcɔlɔ kpɛɣɛ yoŋ weyi eyeba nɛ po-ɖoŋ pa-ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ yɔ ñɩna yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, paa pɩtakɔŋna cɛyɩtʊ pɛ-tɛ Ampiiri ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlɩna ɛyaa tɛ ɖɔʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ tɔsʊʊ huu pɩtɩŋna Hadɛ yɔɔ Ajɛyɛ yɔɔ. Yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wayi kɛ wayi wayi kpaɣɖɩŋ 9 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, Taŋgi kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣ pɩnaɣ 907 taa ŋgʊ pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, patɛyɩ ɛ-tɛ Ampiiri yʊkpɩlɛɛ. Politiki tɛ ɛsɩnda nɛ samaɣ nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɛ lɛɣtʊ sɩm wɛɛ ana a-taa kayeba nɛ tɔm kɛɖɩyaa maɣzɩ nɛ pɔtɔ se Siini ɛjaɖɛ sʊ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ taa, ndʊ tɩwɩlaɣ Soŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ (pɩnzɩ 960 ŋtalɩ 1272 alɩwaatʊ) ŋgʊ kikpeɣla Siini ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣɖɩŋ cabɩ pʊcɔ Taŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ɖɩɣ. [[File:Westerner_on_a_camel.jpg|thumb|un occidental sur un chameau]] Lɛɛzɩtʊ yuŋ ndʊ sakɩyɛ lɩ Taŋ kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa, pata kɛlɛ ɖeɣa taɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ matʊ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mʊntʊsʊʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩya se bʊdɩyɩsɩmɩ hiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ Siini ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Siini]] s8aqld06np5uvvy1q6trlg4tdl6ycvy 0 1155 16386 5651 2023-05-09T03:42:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Taŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] 16386 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] kblu2c9ngrofg87eui3z6ld637sdplj 0 1156 13162 7940 2018-12-26T10:05:07Z Gnangbade 58 photo, lien 13162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lake_tanganyika.jpg|vignette|Lake tanganyika]] Taŋkanika kujomuu, kujomuu kɩkɩlɩɣ lɛɛkʊ Afrika taa kujomɩŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ taa, walanzɩ taa lɛ, kɩkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ Fikitoriya wayi nɛ liŋgʊʊ taa nɛ palaka taa lɛ kɩkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kedeŋga taa Bayɩkalɩ ŋgʊ wayi nɛ kɩkɩlɩ ɖalakɩŋ leleŋ lɩm taa pɩtalɩ kilomɛta waa 677. Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ ŋgʊ kɩta kpakpasɩ kɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ. Kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-lɩm talɩɣ Koŋgo fɛɛʊ nɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atɩlantɩkɩ lɩŋgamʊʊ]]. Peyekɩ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ se kɩ-tɛ wɛʊ talɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kɩ-walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛta waa 32900 kpɛɛ ko yaa kɩwalanzɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Pɛlɛzɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ walanzɩ nɛ kɩɖalakɩŋ talɩ kilomɛta waa 677 [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzaani]] kamaɣ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ mɛwɛ madɩ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ. Kɛ-tɛ kiɖe yɔ nɛ hayi yɔ tɛyɩna ajɛyaa ana nɛ [[Purundi]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ke-kiɖe yɔ nɛhaɖɛ yɔ tɛyɩna nɛ [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ. Pana nɛ Koŋgo wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ Mitumba pʊŋ. Taŋkanɩka fɛɛʊ walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛta waa 250000 kpɛɛ ko. Kɛ-tɛ pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɔyɔ Malagarazi nɛ Rusizi nɛ Ifume nɛ Lufubu nɛ Lunangwa nzɩ sɩ-tɛ lɩm ɖɔʊ kɩ-ta talɩ kilomɛta kubu waa nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza yɔ pɩnaɣ taa nɛ tɛɛŋ ñɔzɔzʊ kɩ-lɩm ɖɔɖɔ kilomɛta kubu waa pɩtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ hiŋ nɩnza nɛ kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa. Malagarazi pɔɔ kɩkpɛdaɣ kɛwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ pʊcɔ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ nɛ kɩɩkɛ Koŋgo pɔɔ kɩkpɛndaɣ ɖooo canaʊ taa. Kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ, Étanga 'ya ni'a ebembe taa yaa kibembe taa tɔbʊʊ se siduu lone. Richard Francis Burton nɛ John Hanning Speke kɛnɛ kɔɔnaɣ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ɛyaa mba pɛlɛ-kʊ naʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1858 nɛ Burton kpaɣ lɩmaza ɛzɩ pediyuu-wɛ yɔ tɛ nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pakpaɣ kiɖedɛ hɩɖɛ ndɩ, ndɩ ɖooo canaʊ taa padalakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kujomiŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] 0ezjh3pdt8o9ftahrw8evs0g9bx1rbx 0 1157 16068 16048 2022-08-31T23:40:54Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA 16068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of Panton and Dar es salaam City (City center).jpg|thumb|Tarɛsalam]] [[File:Panorama of some streets in Dar es Salaam.jpg|thumb|right|Tarɛsalam]] '''Tarɛsalam''' kɛŋna [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzanii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Tɩwalanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 162 km2 nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaa kɩla ɖɔʋ kɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa pakalɩ ɛyaakɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taalɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 2 456 100 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2012 taa patasɩ-wɛɛ kalɩɣ lɛ paɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔnaa naanza nɛ kutokiŋ naatozo yɔ. Tarɛsalam tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ dɩɣa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩlɩ wɛʋ. Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ wɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɔɔ ŋga kɔcɔlɔ kpam, pɩñɔtɩna Ŋsɩmbazi Pɔɔ yɔ. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-posʋʋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ kewiyaɣ tʋma sɔsɔna wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se todoma yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 500 yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ pɔcɔna Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ yɔɔ camɩyɛ lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ tɔm kagbanzɩ taa: Ilala, Kinondoni, Temeke, Uboŋgo nɛ Kigamboni. Pɩnaɣ 1867 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda 3 500, pɩnaɣ 1898 taa lɛ patalɩ ɛyaa 13500. Pɩnaɣ 1900 taa patasɩ-wɛ kalɩɣ lɛ, pɛtalɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 20 000 yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, ɛyaa talɩ ɛz ɛzɩ 3 207 000 pɩkazɩ kpaagbaa kɩkalɩɣ ŋgʋ palaba pɩnaɣ 2012 yɔ pana ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 4 364 541. Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ maaliki yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ payaɣ se Dr Didas Massaburi. Tarɛsalam tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ yaa ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu nɛ tʋma labʋ nɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ dʋ yɔ: Samsuŋ ([[Tuurkii]]), Hamburgi ([[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]]) nɛ Yiwu ([[Siini (Chine)|Siini]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Tanzani]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] ndbnuvecjn9zgn0zsctdsljvv3cttat 0 1158 12680 10921 2018-05-16T07:55:07Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2009-04-18-noerdlingen-rr-36.jpg|vignette|2009-04-18-noerdlingen-rr-36]] Taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ sakɩyɛ ñaɖaɣna yaʋ size, n̄ɩɣʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Taɣʋʋ yaa ñɩɣʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛna lɛɣtʋ yaa lɔŋ kpɛm weyi ɛwazʋʋ yaa ɛhaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pʋlʋlɩ coo yaa kuu yɔ. Pɩkɛna taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size ɖɩla nɛ pɩyʋ huu yɔ. N̄ɩɣʋ tʋmɩyɛ yekina nɛ, tɔm kɩmamatʋ wɛɛ camɩyɛ nɛ samtʋ mʋna tʋ. Taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖʋʋna hɩɖɛ yaa samtʋ kɛ tɔm kɩmamatʋ ndʋ nɛ tɩmayʋ. Pamaa tɔm nɛ posusi tʋʋ lɛ, tɩhɩɖɛ kʋyʋʋ nɛ pasamtʋ poliŋ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tɔm mayaa ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "écrivains" waa kɔyɔɔ yɔ, pamaɣzɩ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ size tɩlɩɩ nɛ tɩtɔyɩ nɛ paa weyi ɛnɩɩ tɔm ndʋʋ lɛ, pama tʋ takayaɣsɩ taa nɛ pala taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ patɩŋgʋna nɛ tɔm kɩmamatʋ takayaɣsɩ ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩtalɩna paa tɔm kalɩyʋ weyi lɛ. [[Fichier:Bradford_Industrial_Museum_035.jpg|vignette|Bradford Industrial Museum 035]] Taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, pɩcɔ nɛ ɖɩtʋmɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ size ɖɩ-tʋmɩyɛ wondu ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonuu yaa kɩlabɩnaʋ fevere n̄ɩŋgʋ lɛ takayaɣ hayʋʋ. Lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ payɩ taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔŋ tɩyɔɔ yɔ, ndʋ payaɣ size ɖɔnɛ yaa lɛɛzʋ mayaɣ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, paya size "chaîne graphique". Pɩcɔ pala taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, pɩpɔza size pama tɔm nɛ pɩɖɔɔ siŋŋ kɛ takayɩ hatʋ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pama tɔm kɩkalɩtʋ ndʋ nɛ tɩwɛɛ lakasɩ sɩnɛɛyɔ kɛ takayaɣ taa : takayaɣsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ hɔkʋʋ (reliure) tɩyɛ. Tɩpɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ tɩwɛ takayaɣsɩ kɩkalasɩ hatʋ kpiyuu (pliure) tɩyɛ. Matʋ natʋyʋ n̄ɛwɛ nɖeke nɖeke (brochure) tɩyɛ. Kedeŋa yaa ɛjaɖɛ kpeekp tɛ naalɛ you sɔsɔʋ tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ, pɛlɛɛza hɩɖɛ taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ [[Fichier:PrintMus_038.jpg|vignette|PrintMus 038]] (imprimerie) nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛzʋʋ mayaɣ nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size «industries graphiques». [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] jc63axriiad1jpripzkwgdfe30msd0z 0 1159 18517 11105 2025-06-07T17:04:07Z Ziv 5363 → File has been renamed on Commons ([[:c:GR]]) 18517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Azadi Square & Azadi Tower, aerial view 1971.jpg|vignette|Shahyad]] Teeraŋ tetʋ kɛna [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iranɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Teeraŋ tɛtʋ wɛ Iirani ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ hayʋ kiŋ nɛ tɩwɛ pʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Ɛlɩburui yɔ kʋcɔlɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa paakalɩ Teeraŋ tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛyaa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 15 000 000 yɔ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ tɛtɛɛ sulukŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 15 yɔ. peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ habɛɛ sɔsɔna wena a-yɔɔ palakɩ saa kpinini yaa hayɩsʋ tʋma yɔ (autoroute) aɖɔ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Tehran_Hasanabad.jpg|vignette|Tehran Hasanabad]] Teeraŋ tɔbʋ nɩʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa Teeraŋ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛlakɩ ɛkpandʋ yɔ yaa weui ehuyuu yɔ. Piyele nɛ sɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Général Albert Houtum-Schindler cɔlɔ lɛ, tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se kadaŋa yaa kadaɣhʋlʋmaɣ wɛtʋ (plaine désertique). Weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se Ahmad Kasravi yɔ Teeraŋ tɔbʋ kɛlɛ se ɖenɖe sʋŋgaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. [[Fichier:Iran_016.jpg|vignette|Iran 016]] Payaɣ Teeraŋ maaliki tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ yɔ, Teeraŋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kabuli ([[Afganistani|Afganisitani]]), Suwani ([[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]]), [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ]] ([[Caama]]), Minsiki ([[Piyeloorusi|Piyelorusi]]), Piraziliya ([[Piresiili|Pirezili]]) Lahavani ([[Kuubaa|Kuba]]), [[Pagidaadɩ|Pagidadi]] ([[Irakɩ|Iraki]]), Kowɛtɩ (Kowɛtɩ), [[Jeruzalɛm|Yerusalɛm]] (Palɛsitini), [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mosiku]] ([[Ruusii|Ruusi]]), [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri|Sɛnpetɛrisiburi]] ([[Ruusii|Ruusi]]), [[Kaartum|Karitumi]] ([[Sudaanɩ|Sudani]]), Tujambe ([[Tajikistanii|Tajikisitani]]), karakasi ([[Fenezuyeelaa|Fenezuyela]]) nɛ Sana (Yemɛni). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] [[Category:Iranɩ]] d07dyk1l39zx1sp4dczp0tcp4xfl3n7 0 1160 13533 10199 2019-03-24T10:54:49Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Televisiyɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Televiziyɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 10199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LG전자-LG디스플레이, 세계최초 ‘105형 곡면 울트라HD TV’ 공개.jpg|thumb|Plasma TV screen 2013]] [[File:Braun HF 1.jpg|thumb|Televisiyɔɔ 1958]] Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, ŋgʋ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "Télévision". N̄ɩnɩyaa laba tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛ polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩlaɖɛ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ lɛɣtʋ kpɛm ndʋ tɩgbaɣ alɩwaatʋ siŋŋ yɔ. [[File:Phoenix Heinz Abel 2.jpg|thumb|Live TV interview]] Televiziyɔɔ kʋnɛ, kɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ size, kɩmʋ nɛ kitiyina yaa kɩyɛlɩna lɛlʋʋ lɛlʋʋ wayɩ ɛzɩ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "séquence" yɔ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kiyekina nɛ ɛyʋ naŋgbaŋgʋʋ nɩʋ tɔm nɛ kɩ-ɛsaɣ na kɩlɛmɩŋ. [[File:TV-Kamera.jpg|thumb|TV camera]] Kɩlɛmɩŋ naʋ nɛ tɔm nɩʋ paya hɩɖɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "audiovisuelle". Kɛlɛʋ lɛ, pʋtɔbʋʋ size tamaɣ kɩwɩlaɣ nɛ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "programme télévisé". Televiziyɔɔ kʋnɛ kɩwɛna yaa kɩlakɩ tʋma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ, ŋgʋ tiyiyunana yaa yɛlɩnana kɩlɛmɩŋ, kɩ-taa pɔcɔŋna filim waa, kɩ-yɔ ɖɔɖɔ patɩŋgʋna nɛ pawɩlɩʋ lɛlʋʋ lɛlʋʋ wayɩ susuu nɛ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "séquences publicitaires". N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, ŋgʋ yekina nɛ panɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ sakɩyɛ kɛ polindaa nɛ pɩcɔlɔ. Kɩkɛ Televiziyɔɔ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩfɛyɩna ɖaʋʋ yɔ yaa maɣzɩyʋ yɩ. Kɩtamasɩ tʋma hɩla nayɛ kɔ yɔ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ matʋ taa : Televiziyɔɔ yaa métonymie, nɛ télévision yaa apocope télé, yaa siglaison TV. Televiziyɔɔ lɩzɩyaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔ yɔ : ɖajaa sɔsɔ Paul Nipkow, nɛ ɖajaa John Logie Baird, nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖajaa Karl Ferdinand Braun, nɛ lɩmaɣza sɔsʋyʋ sɔsɔ ɖajaa Hovannes Adamian. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ lakasɩ]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] ktrrco6uv7d0sngdp1u12qsq1zrvcc6 0 1161 14633 11455 2020-06-15T19:41:36Z 186.143.164.7 14633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2019 Democracy index.svg|vignette|400px|]] [[File:Election MG 3460.JPG|thumb|Election MG 3460]] Tɔmbiye Temokraasii lɩna [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] taa. Payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa se ''dēmokratía'', pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se samaɣ tɩna kewiyaɣ. Tɔmbe naalɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ apɩsɩ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ yɔ "dêmos", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "samaɣ". Naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ yɔ "krátos", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "ɖoŋ" yaa kewiyaɣ yaa ɖɔɖɔ se "kratein", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "ñazʋʋ". Temokraasii kɛna [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɔŋ se samaɣ tɩna kewiyaɣ, se pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm yaa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖeke pʋwɛɛ se ɖɩɖɔkɩ kewiyaɣ. Toovenum lɛ, payaʋ yem se ɛyʋtʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ samaɣ mmi pahaɣ ɛyʋtʋ ndʋ. [[File:43. Bundesparteitag der SPÖ (15716953388).jpg|thumb|43. Bundesparteitag der SPÖ (15716953388)]] [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ hiu nɛ loɖo dʋ, Ɖajaa Abraham Lincoln, tɔŋ se, "Temokraasii kɛ samaɣ tɩtɩŋɛ lɩzʋʋ ko-komina ka-tɩ yɔ. Etats Unis ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɛnʋ, ɛcaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1860 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1865 ñɩŋga taa. Mbʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] kewiyaɣ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋga tɔma se tɔmbiye Temokraasii kɛnaa. Pɩnaɣ [[1958]] ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa Fransɩ kewiyaɣ ŋga kɔtɔma mbʋ. Toovenum lɛ, tɔmpiye "Temokraasii" tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Temokraasii wɛnɩ tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɛna ɖɩ-kewiyaɣ lɩmaɣza. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ keɣlee se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-kewiyaɣ tɔŋ ka-tɩ se, Temokraasii lɩmaɣzɛ yɔɔ kɔɖɔŋ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ, tɔmbiye "Temokraasii" wɛɛna tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩkɛna se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ'lɛ ɖɩwɛna ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋnɩʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mayʋ Jean-Jacques Rousseau yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se nabʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɩnɩɣzɩna kewiyaɣ, pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, nabʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ piciɣdi-kɛ. Ɛtɔŋ se Temokraasii kɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa sɔɔlɩm nɛ nabʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩkɛna ɛyaa tɩŋa sɔɔlɩm. Mbʋ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛɖɔkɩ yɔ kɛlɛ se, Temokraasii lɩmaɣzɛ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "monaaɖɩsii" yɔ. Monaaɖɩsii lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɔyɔ se, pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm ɖɔkʋna ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Ɛsɩkɩ lɛ, pʋwɛɛ se e-liɖe taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛɖɔkɩna-kɛ. Temokraasii wɛ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ politiiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩ tɔŋ se pʋwɛɛ se, ɛyaa tikaɣ nakɛyɛ ɖeke ɛɖɔkɩna ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ, se nɔɔfɛyɩ se esokuu pa-taa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, sɔnɔ ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɔ se Temokraasii wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ politiiki lɩmaɣzɛ lɛɛna ana, mbʋ yɔ, sɔnɔdaa moonaaɖɩsi wɛna paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Weyi payaɣ se Karl Popper yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se Temokraasii kɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "dictature" yaa "tyranie" yɔ po-koyindu. Mbʋ yɔ, Temokraasii yeki se samaɣ ɛcɔna mbʋ kewiyaɣ taa n̄ɩma lakɩ yɔ. Yee kewiyaɣ taa n̄ɩma ɛlakɩ nabʋyʋ nɛ pʋtɔcɔlɩ yɔ, Temokraasii haɣ waɖɛ samaɣ se kɔyɔɔdɩ nɛ pʋn̄ɔɔzɩ. Pɩfɛyɩ se ɛyaa ɛla heluhelu lakasɩ nɛ pʋcɔ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ ndʋ tɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ɖɔkʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖeke pɔyɔɔdʋʋ Temokraasii tɔm. Yee ɛyaa samaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛsɔɔlaa se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ se paa weyi ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛla mbʋ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ, payaɣ wɛtʋ ndʋ ɖɔɖɔ se Temokraasii. Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ weyi payaɣ se Alexis de Tocqueville ɛn̄ɩɣ nesi kpem pɩkɩlɩna sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Paa agbeɣla ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa yaa paa tʋma cikpena yaa sɔsɔna wena a-taa yaa paa komina tʋma yaa tʋma wena ɛyaa tʋlɩ-yɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ a-taa, Temokraasii pɩzɩɣ kɩwɛɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋwɛɛ se tɛyɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋ taa. Mulum nabʋyʋ ɛtaawɛɛ. Pʋwɛɛ se paa weyi ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʋ ɛna natʋyʋ nɛ tɩtɔcɔlɩ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛyɔɔdɩ nɛ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ. Pɩfɛyɩ se ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm yaa ɛyaa kʋɖʋmaa ɛwɛɛna nɔsɩ yɔɔ mbʋ paa ɖooye. Temokraasii sɔɔlaa se ɛyaa ɛcakɩ kewiya kpelaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pakazɩɣ ɖama. Pʋwɛɛ se pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa yaa kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ ɖɔkɩyaa yaa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kɩfama. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:politiki]] 0sgom9jq4m9wolc02g0osjeeungty70 0 1162 18555 12087 2025-10-10T21:53:09Z Ziv 5363 → File has been renamed on Commons ([[:c:GR]]) 18555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Caroline Wozniacki at the 2006 Wimbledon girls final.jpg|thumb|Carolinewozniacki]] Teniisi (yaa piyuu paalaɣ) kɛ [[aleɣya]] ŋgʋ kɩpɔzʋ kɩmabɩnaʋ yɔ. Kɩmabʋ pɔzʋ se kɩmaɖaa ɛwɛ hɔlʋʋ hɔlʋʋ yee pɛwɛ naalɛ yɔ (peeɖe lɛ payaɣ paleyaɣ ana se yem n̄ɩnaɣ) yaa ɛzɩ maɖaa ɛwɛ nanaaza yɔ pɛdɛyʋ ɖamaɣ hʋlɩŋ naalɛ kɛ naalɛ naalɛ nɛ pama (aleyaɣ ana payaɣ alɛ se nabʋlɛ n̄ɩnaɣ). Teniisi maɖaa wɛna kɩmabɩnaa mba yɔ, palʋ wɛ nɛ nimee kpaʋ yɔ nɛ tibu yɔ yem, nɛ pɩwɛ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ sɔlʋʋ yɔ. Kɩmabɩnaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩwɔndʋ ndʋ palʋna yɔ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɛlɛ, kɩwazɩɣ se pamabɩna paalɩ ketu ndʋ, kɩ-taa nɛ helim ɖo nɛ pataɣ kʋ tɔlɩm. [[File:Nadal Australian Open 2009 5.jpg|thumb|Nadal Australian Open 2009 5]] Kɩ-leyaɣ tʋbʋ kɛlɛ size paalɩ ŋgʋ, lɛlʋ ɛ-mabɩ kʋ lɛ, lɛlʋ ɛtaapɩzɩ nɛ ekitina kʋ kadaɣ kamaɣ taa, pʋtɔbʋ se paalɩ ɛtaalɩna kadaɣ ŋga pamakɩ ka-taa yɔ nɛ ka-waɩ. Nɔɔyʋ ɛmabaɣ nɛ pɩtɛlɛdɩ kadaɣ piyuu kɔyɔ, elesaɣ; weyi ɛmabaɣ nɛ pɩtɔlɩ kadaɣ waɩ yaa ka-kamasɩ waɩ elesaɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩpɔzʋ toɖiye kɛ mabɩtʋ ɖeɖe nɛ pɩcɔ payaŋ se waɖʋ. Kadaɣ kamasɩ nɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩyɔ pɔɖɔŋ nɛ pɩcɔ pamakɩ teniisi aleyaɣ ana yɔ, wɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ alɩwatʋ ndʋ naalɛ makɩ yaa nanaaza makɩ lɛ yɔ. [[File:Rainer Schuettler.jpg|thumb|Rainer Schuettler]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] 1xjevcxobo0qxl8k64qic2ozx2dp5ww 0 1166 12684 10757 2018-05-16T07:59:13Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Topographic30deg_N0W60.png|thumb|Karayiibɩ Teŋgu]] Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kɛ patasa yaʋ yaa paya ɖɔɖɔ size Antiiyiwaa Teŋgu. Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-kɛna lɩm fɛɛʋ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]]. Kɩ-wɛna yaa panaɣ kʋnɛ Ameriki hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Nɛ paɣpɩzɩɣ pana kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Mexique)|Mɛkɩsiiki]] kɔlfɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kiŋ. Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣkʋna yaa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 2415 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-walanzɩ kpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbɩ yɔ, pɩkɔ pɩsɩna wɩsɩ ɖʋɖɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ taa mbɩ yɔ. [[File:La_Galera_2.jpg|thumb|La Galera, [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Fenezuyeelaa]]]] Pamaza ɛ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛ-talɩɣ ɛzɩ 2640002 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku kaare mbɩ yɔ, kɛ ɛ-hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ walanzɩ taa pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-hɩɖɛ lɩna yaa nɛ ɛzɩ yɔ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ tikiɖe wɛ Karayiibɩ taa. Karayiibɩ kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩ-kɛna samaɣ ŋga kaawɛ peɖe yɔ yaa ŋga kɛ-tɛ kaawɛ peɖe hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɔcɔlɔ. Samaɣ kanɛɛ yɔ, kaawɛ peɖe nɛ pɩcɔ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba talɩɣ, kpaɖʋ 15 kʋnɛ kɩ-taa. Lɩm kan̄aɖaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ cɔɔlʋʋ ajɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ hɛkʋʋ taa nesi tʋmlaɖa kpeekpe ŋgbɛ, ɖʋna Karayiibɩ Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-kamasɩ ɛzʋ nɔ yɔ: [[File:Jamaica sunrise.JPG|thumb|Jamaica sunrise]] Cɛŋga miŋ n̄ɩŋga nakɛyɛ kpɩtɩna nɛ cap Catoche kɛ lɩm kiteŋ Yucatan,nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩsɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, pɩkpaɣna cabeza Chiquita nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, nɛ pɩtɩŋ cɔlɩɩ kɛ kapɩ ŋgʋ tɛ meridiyɛ(méridien). Hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʋɖɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, punta Baja pɩkpaɣna pɩɖɛ pʋwolo, [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Fenezuyeelaa]] pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ Ameriki hadɛ ŋgʋ kiŋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] 1tq5abuo4e1ld3xjssisrbjzuu02zvn 0 1168 11446 11445 2018-02-17T11:45:25Z Gnangbade 58 order of photos 11446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Near_east_lrg.jpg|vignette|Near east lrg]] Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ kʋnɛyɔ, ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ paya yaa pɛcɛlaɣ hɩlaɣ anɛyɔ: «Loth teŋgu» nɛ «Ɖɔm teŋgu». Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-kɛna lɩŋgamʋʋ ɖɔm n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-wɛ [[Izrɛɛlɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, Izrɛɛlɩ, nɛ [[Zɔɔrdaanii]], nɛ pɩtasɩna [[Palɛstiinii|Palɛsɩtɩnɩ]] pɛtɛɛyʋʋna-kʋ. [[Fichier:DeadSeaIsrael.jpg|vignette|DeadSeaIsrael]] Kɩ-wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ walanzɩ makʋna ɛzɩ 810 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ. Jurdɛɛ (Jourdain) ɛjaɖɛ taa lɩm sʋsɔm lɩɣʋna nɛ pikpeŋ pɩtalɩɣ teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ pɩhaɣ kʋ ɖoŋ. Ɖɩtɔzɩ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ yɔ size, lɩm pʋnɛyɔ pʋwɛ ɖɔm siŋŋ pɩfɛyɩ naʋ. Teŋgu lɩm kpem wobuu nɛ kɔm talɩɣ ɛzɩ 2 nɛ 4 mbɩyɔ mɩnʋʋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Dead_sea_newspaper.jpg|vignette|Dead sea newspaper]] Nɛ Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ tɛ lɩm kpem wobuu nɛ kɔm n̄amakʋna yaa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 27,5 mbɩ yɔ mɩnʋʋ yɔ(yaa 275 kɩɖam kɛ litiɖi kʋɖʋmʋ mbɩ yɔ). Nɛ pɩyɔ lɛ, kpakpkpaya nakayɩ yaa aɖɔnɖɔlɛ naɖɩ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɩwɛ yaa ɖɩcaɣ loniye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ wɛtʋ ndu tɩ-taa. Pɩyɔɔ yɔ payaɩ yaa pɛcɛlɛyɩ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ size Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɩ size, tamaɣ ɖʋʋ aŋgba ŋn̄ɩɩɩ waa ŋn̄ɩɩɩ waa n̄ɩm n̄ɩɣnʋʋ (plankton, nɛ bactéries waa, nɛ halophiles waa, nɛ pɩtasɩna halobacteria) wɛɛ nɛ puhuku camɩyɛ yem yɔɔlɩɩ. Nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩnaɣ [[2011]] taa lɛ, n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ɩna nɛ pana yaa pehiɣ Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-tɛɛ kɛ, lɩm kululum kɩpam kʋn̄ɔn̄ɔm nabʋyʋ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Lɩm kʋn̄ɔn̄ɔm mbʋ, pɩzɩna nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ŋn̄ɩɩɩ wezɩŋ n̄ɩna wena a-tɛkɛ yaa afɛyɩ halofili (halophiles) yɔ a-huu. Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-lɩm kɛna lɩm kifidim ɖɔm mbʋ. Ɛlɛ, lɩm fɛɛʋ ɖɔm tɛ kifidim ɖeɣi ɖeɣi wɛ ndɩ nɛ Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ n̄ɩmbʋ tɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] b1vfd4969mgzus67rhx6894sdznzo3r 0 1169 16390 7702 2023-05-09T03:42:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] 16390 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] amsq2q22e5760zrr7janqgn8ign0kt4 0 1171 18052 17918 2024-04-27T23:08:04Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing The_Beatles_in_America.JPG with [[File:The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 18052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:The Beatles members at New York City in 1964.jpg|vignette|The Beatles]] ''The Beatles'' kɛna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Pritaaniiki]] wondu teyaa nabɛyɩ pɛkpɛndɩ naanza nɛ palɩna Livɛɛrpuli; mba yɔ: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison nɛ Ringo Starr. The Beatles kʊnɛ kɩɩkɛna rock nɛ paa ɛzɩ kɩɩyɔka ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1970 kɔyɔ, kɩɩkɛna wondu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖi ɛyaa kaakɩla sɔɔlɩɣ keteŋa kpeekpe taa yɔ. Wondu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩwa lɛ ɖiteleɖi, pɩnzɩ hiu ɖeke ɖɩlaba (1962 nɛ 1970), ɛlɛ ɖi-taa wondu teyaa panɛ palɩza wondu tewu tatasɩ kɩfasɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ nɛ polu wondu mɩnɩŋ naalɛ. Ɛyaa panɛ po-wondu lubu taa caɣ kacʊka pɩnzɩ 1963 nɛ 1966. Pɔɖɔna yɛlɩɣ yɛlɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩ wondu tewu takayasɩ lʊbɛ, siŋili waa hiu nɛ naatozo nɛ EPS waa hiu nɛ naalɛ. Payaɣ Beatles wondu teyaa mba se Beatlemania. [[Fichier:The Beatles arrive at JFK Airport.jpg|vignette|The Beatles, Kennedy Airport, February 1964]] Pinzɩ 1960 taa, Beatlemania wondu pakɩlaɣ ɖʊʊ paa le nɛ po-wondu ndʊ tɩmʊwaɣna patʊ ndɩ sakɩyɛ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ: jazz, salsa, reggae, soul yaa ɖoo lɔnda wondu nɛ parɔkɩ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm taa lɛ papaɣzɩ Beatlemania wondu ɖʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩɖaɣnɩ wɛu ɛyaa nɩŋgbaaŋ taa ɛzɩ kɩfatʊ yɔ. Wondu teyaa panɛ pa-naanza pa-taa lɛ Lennon nɛ McCartney kɛ ɛyaa kpaɣa se mba lɩzɩna The Beatles nɛ eyaa kpakʊɣ po-wondu nɛ nɛ pamaazɩɣna nɛ poluki pɛ-ndʊ. The Beatles kɛna keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ wondu teya mba pakɩlɩ pɛ-tɛ wondu tewu tatasɩ kɛ pɛtɩɣ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ EMI ñɩnaa nɛ pana se pɩnaɣ 1980 taa pɛpɛda CD waa pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaarɩ yɔ nɛ powolo [[Ɛɛndɩ]] pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ tam 78 yɔ. Pɩtalɩɣ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, wondu takayasɩ nzɩ pɛpɛda yɔ sɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaarɩwaa naalɛ yɔ. Po-wondu natʊyʊ payaɣ se ''Yesterday'' (pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ''Ɖeɖe''), tɩtala ɛzɩ kutokiŋ niitozo yɔ, nɛ pañɩnaa nɛ pala akɔntanaa lɛ, pana se paɖu-tʊ radiyoonaa taa kpem kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa paa pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩma yɔ tam kʊɖumbʊ efemiye taa. The Beatles waa panɛ, pɩpazaa nɛ pɩsɩna keteŋa kpeekpe kɛ kɛ-ɛsɩnda wobu nʊmɔʊ taa pɩlɩna tɔm pee wena peteɣ yɔ, po-wondu suu taa, pa-ñʊŋ taa maɣzɩm taa, pɔ-nɔsɩ taa leleŋ taa nɛ pɔ-lɔŋ sɩnɖɛ taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 74gvtvs3r72sw7qm81olrfznfubybu1 0 1173 5724 5723 2017-06-24T00:09:06Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5724 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thomas Edison]] 1mwqraqrw0ymoi0migjep0l5fsbi0yn 0 1176 13719 13279 2019-04-01T17:22:26Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:François_Gérard_-_St_Theresa_(detail).jpg|vignette|François Gérard - St Theresa (detail)]] [[Fichier:Peter_Paul_Rubens_138.jpg|vignette|Peter Paul Rubens 138]] Palʊla Thérèse d'Ávila kɛ Gotarandura, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1515 nɛ ɛsɩ Alba de Tormes ɖoŋgiye taa , Ɛsɩpañɩ peeɖe kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 14-15 pɩnaɣ 1582. Thérèse d'Ávila kɛna cɔjɔ kɛkpɛyaɣ ŋga kasʊ Karmɛlɩwaa tɛ kpaaŋ taa lɛ, ɛñɔɔzɩ payɩ mbʊ pɩtaawɛɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ yɔ. Thérèse d'Ávila kɛna krɩstʊ mba tɛ sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Paɖʊ Thérèse d'Ávila kɛ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema pɩlɩʊ taa kɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ pɩnsɩ 40 taa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 1622. Pɔtɔkɩo ɛ-kasandʊ kɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ kɛ-tɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 wiye. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ cɔjɔ kɛkpeyaɣ halɩñɩŋa ŋga kɛkɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa mbʊ payaɣ se tɔkɩtɛɛrɩ yɔ. Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ e-tomnaɣ laba kʊñɔŋ: paa mba pañɩnɩɣ se pepim-kɛ pɛtɛ. Ɖenɖe palʊla-ɩ yɔ, 'Áviɩla, peeɖe cɔjɔ kɛkpeyɩsɩ ñɩnɩɣ se pepimi-i peeɖe, ɛlɛ Alba de Tormes, ɖenɖe ɛsɩba yɔ, peeɖe ñɩmba ñaatisiɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1760 taa kɛ pakpaɣ ɛ-tɛ aɖakaɣ nɛ powana-kɛ Alba de Tormes. Ɛsɩpañɩ cɔɔcɩnaa sakɩyɛ taa, pasɩ e-tomnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pazɩ pazɩ. thérèse ɖo sɩba pɩnaɣ 1527,pʊtɔbʊʊ se Thérèse kawɛna pɩnzɩ 12 yeke. Mbʊ kɩlɩna pɩɣa peɣlaɣ kɛnɛ nɛ kakpaɣ ka-tɩ nɛ kɛcɛlɛ Maria kelekeletʊ se ɛkɛ e-ɖo. Ɛlɛ ɛkɔma nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ kalɩɣ yem lɛ, ɛsɔɔ fezuu kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ɛ-taa nɛ kizeɣtu-i yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ yelɩɣ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa lɛ, pɩkɔɔ pɩɖʊzɩ-ɩ acɛya tɔm taa nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛtɩlɩ abalʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩla ɛzɩ ppiposina-i nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔ. Ɛ-caa na mbʊ lɛ, ɛkpeɣ lɩmaɣza se ewokina-i Santa María de Gracia kɛ Ávila pɩnaɣ 1531 taa. Thérèse tekizi se pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩɩcakɩ-ɩ camɩyɛ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa ɖɩɣna-ɩ lidiya hatʊ tiinau. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛcɔŋna se liidiya fɛyɩna ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa, nɛ ɛwɛɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩtaa pinaɣ pilim. Ɛzɩma pɩcalaa nɛ Thérèse pɩsɩ cɔjɔ kɛkpɛyaɣ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ se, pɩkɔma lɛ pɩwɩ-ɩ siŋŋŋ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ. Ɛ-yɔɔ cɛba wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa wona-i ɛ-kɔɔ Marie de Cepeda cɔlɔ. Peeɖe ɛwɛɛ nɛ efemiye naɖɩyɛ ɛheyi ɛ-caa se ɛsɔɔla se ɛsʊʊ cɔjɔ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ pɩlɩʊ taa, ɛlɛ ɛtɛma naʊ se paa ɛ-caa eekizaa, ɛɛkɑɣ kitiu nɛ ɛ-wayɩ. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-caa kizina-i mbʊ se pɩɩlakɩ-ɩ sɔnɔ nɛ cee. [[Fichier:Josefa_de_Óbidos,_La_transverbération_de_Sainte_Thérèse_(1672).jpg|vignette|Josefa de Óbidos, La transverbération de Sainte Thérèse (1672)]] Efemiye naɖɩyɛ yem ([[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 2 pɩnaɣ 1533 yaa 1535) kɛ Thérèse kʊyɩ ɛ-caa ɖɛɣa nɛ ewolo cɔjɔkɛkpɛyɩsɩ pɩlɩʊ taa kɛ Avila. Pɩlaba pɩnaɣ lɛ, ɛɖuu nɛ posu-i cɔjɔ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ toko. Ɛcaɣ peeɖe pɩnzɩ 27 nɛ ɛcɔŋna peeɖe tɛ paɣtʊ lɛ, pɩtacaɣ-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ kɛ ɛkɔma ɛtʊʊzɩ-tʊ camɩyɛ. . Mbʊ piitukina ɛ-laŋiyɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ se, sakrɩmɩnɩʊ tɛɛ luŋgu efemiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛna Yeesu kɛ sakrɩmɩnɩʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛnɩɣ sɩzɩŋ kɛ ɛyaa kɩwɛkɩm yɔɔ nɛ pɩlabɩ-ɩ pʊtrɔdɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] eqdwdj6iqdcuzpt7cjl4987y4oa7lnt 0 1177 16393 5738 2023-05-09T03:43:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Thérèse Avila tʋ]] 16393 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thérèse Avila tʋ]] lewmqqpgb0kpkv06cr950lxxezid5oi 0 1178 16394 5740 2023-05-09T03:43:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] 16394 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] ktvcn80v3491oya7a4ejef329ja62ay 0 1179 13283 11450 2019-01-10T20:46:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Thérèse de Lisieux]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction française 11450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Therese_Lisieux.JPG|vignette|Therese Lisieux]] Palʊla Thérèse de Lisieux kɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa egeetiye nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Orini yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1873 nɛ ɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi ɖi-taa kɛ Lisieux [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 30 pɩnaɣ 1897. Ɛkɛna cɔjɔkɛkpɛyaɣ nakayɩ kɛ Karmɛlɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Payaɣ-ɩ nɛ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: Marie-Françoise Thérèse Martin (ɛ-ɖɩɣa hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ), sœur Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus yaa Sainte-Face, sainte Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus yaa Thérèse cikpelu. [[Fichier:St_Thérèse_de_Lisieux_(19705630879).jpg|vignette|St Thérèse de Lisieux (19705630879)]] Palʊla Marie-Françoise-Thérèse Martin nɛ pɩla kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ lɛ, pacaŋ pɔsɔ-ɩ ɛsɔ-tɛ lɩm kɛ Ɛsɔ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Notre-Dame d'Alençon kpaaŋ taa. Ɛ-tɛ kpaŋkpamɩŋ kɔyɔ: Paul Boul nɛ ɛ-kɔ sɔsɔ Maria; patɩŋa paawɛna pɩnzɩ 13. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa, ɛlakaɣ fenasɩ naalɛ lɛ, ecoɖa sɩm nɛ ɛ-ñɩma kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ paɖʊzɩ halʊ nɔɔyʊ nesi tɛɛ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɛ-yɔɔ. Ɛ-yɔɔ kɔma pɩcɛ nɛ pekpena-i ɛ-tɛ pɩnaɣ 1874 lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma taa la leleŋ pɩŋŋ. Ɛɛwɛ lɔŋ camɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɛwilaɣ yem yem. Pɩɣa kɛnɛ kɛɛ mbʊ nɛ kana ka-ñama pɔɖɔŋ Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. Ɛ-ñɩma sɔɔla ɛyaa tɩŋa pɩtakazɩ nɔɔyʊ. Thérèse paɣlɩʊ nɛ tisim kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ kpem se mbʊ ɛlakɩ yɔ pɩmʊna Yeesu. Efemiye naɖɩyɛ kpem lɛ, eheyi e-ɖoo se ɛsɩ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ɛñɩnɩɣ se ewolo nɛ ɛhɛzɩ kopoyaɣ taa kɛ ɛsɔtaa. Mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, e-ɖoo kaawɛna hɩɖɛ kʊdɔŋ nɛ ɛkɩlɩɣ nɩʊ siziŋ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kpaɣ Thérèse de Lisieux se ɛkɛna pa-mʊntʊsʊ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ kɩpaɣlʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛpɩsa kiɖeɖeu yaa panaa se ɛkɛ kiɖeɖeu kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1925]] nɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛna tiyu tɛ kiɖeɖeu ɛna [[Jeanne d'Arc]]. Payaɣ Thérèse caa se Louis nɛ e-doo Louis Martin. E-ɖoo siba lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ naanza nɛ fenasɩ loɖo. Pɩɣa kɛnɛ kɔ-kɔɔnaa, Maria nɛ Paulina pɔɖɔkɩna-kɛ nɛ pakazɩ ɖama. Piteleɖi lɛ, pasʊʊ Karmɛlɩ de Lisieux nɛ peyele pɩɣa yeke. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pitɔzɩɣ-kɛ po-ɖoo sɩm wɩzasɩ. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-sɔɔlɩm se ɛsʊʊ cɔjɔkɛkpɛyɩsɩ taa tɛzɩ kpaʊ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛɖɔ nɔmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu nakʊyʊ nɛ ewolo [[Room]] se ɛpɔzɩ nɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛsʊʊ Karmɛlɩ. Ɛzɩma ɛtaatalɩ se ɛsʊʊ peeɖe lɛ, Papa kizina-i. Ɛsʊwaɣ Karmɛlɩ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnsɩ 15. Pɩnzɩ nakʊ [[Fichier:Saint_Peter_Catholic_Church_(Millersburg,_Ohio)_-_stained_glass,_St._Thérèse_de_Lisieux_-_detail.jpg|vignette|Saint Peter Catholic Church (Millersburg, Ohio) - stained glass, St. Thérèse de Lisieux - detail]] wayɩ lɛ, ɛsɩbɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] dq12gtkqg7rga8upfmgmc4zc8wv7m8z 0 1180 14556 14390 2020-03-30T20:01:42Z 186.143.163.39 14556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teestrauch Detail.jpg|thumb|Teestrauch Detail]] Tii kɛ sɔzɩŋ sʊlʊm mbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ tii tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛ cɔkɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-hatʊ wɛ kpɩzɩŋ yɔ nɛ ɖɩlɩna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Papɩzɩɣ pɔñɔɔ-kʊ nɛ miŋ yaa niikaɣ. Kɩ-taa wɛ epikalokatesiini nɛ kalatɩ nɛ tiiyaniini nɛ kɔfɩ nɛ tii tɛ nɩm. Pɔsɔɔlɩ-kʊ kɩ-leleŋ yɔ nɛ mbʊ kɩwɛ wazaɣ siŋ kɛ ɖoŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ tɛ tii. [[File:World Map Tea Production.svg|thumb|Pays qui produisent le thé]] Tii tɛ lɛ Yunnan pʊŋ taa ɖenɖe paasɩma-kʊ ɖooo canaʊ taa yɔ. Kɩyɛlɩ wɩsɩ ɖooo hayɩ kiŋ taa pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ Erɔpʊ ajɛyaa taa kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Pɔrɩtɩkɛ taɖɩyɛ laɖaa yɔ. Britaniiki mba paazɩ-kʊ hayʊ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa ŋgʊ Fransɩɩ mba nɛ-paɣzɩɣ-kʊ hayʊ [[Indonezi (Indonesie)|Indosiini]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Neeyerɩlandɛ waa nɛ-hayʊ-kʊ [[Indonezi (Indonesie)|Indosiini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Twinings_Gunpowder_tea_in_tin.jpg|thumb|Twinings Gunpowder tea in tin]] Tii walɩɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa kpem nɛ kɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔɔ sʊlʊm mbʊ pakɩlɩɣ-pʊ paale kɛ lɩm wayɩ. Tii naa mba pɔɖɔɔ piŋ ɛjaɖɛ pɩlɩna tɛtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kɩ-hayɩyaa cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛzɩma pahayʊʊ-kʊ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma pakpakʊʊ-kʊ hayɩm taa lɛ, pɔjɔŋna kʊ-yɔɔ yɔ. Nɛ pɩtɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩyeba se ɖɩwɛna tii naa sakɩyɛ sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kpɛdɩŋ pindim nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ nɛ caʊʊ sɛmɩŋ nɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ ŋgʊ wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ yeki se patɩlɩ kɩ-leeleŋ nɛ kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩwɛtʊ. [[File:Nice Cup of Tea.jpg|thumb|Nice Cup of Tea]] Tii ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ tɩzʊʊ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa paɖʊʊ naalɩm nɛ pesidi nɛ sikiri Kewiyaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ taa. Patɩzɩ pɩ-leɖi nɛ pozoki yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ waa kɛ [[Moŋgolii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Magrɛbɩ ajɛyaa taa lɛ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ mantɩɩ (menthe) tɩŋ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ palakɩ-kʊ Afrika Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, patɩzɩɣ nɛ paɖʊʊ yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ waa nɛ naalɩm nɛ patɩzʊʊ-kʊ tii ñanzɩ cikpesi taa. [[File:Moroccian_Tea_Kit.jpg|thumb|Moroccan tea kit]] Tii tɩŋ (Camellia sinensis) kɛ cɔkɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖooo hayi kiŋ taa yɔ kɛ tii tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa. Tii ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛ tɔm nabutozo taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩna Camellia sinensis assamica (Asam) nɛ Camellia sinensis sinensis (Yunnan) nɛ Camellia sinensis cambodiensis. Ajɛya wena akɩlɩɣ-kʊ hayʊʊ yɔ a-na yɔ, [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] nɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Sriilanka]] nɛ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam (Viêtnam)|Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] nɛ [[Tayɩwanɩ]] nɛ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] nɛ [[Nepaalɩ (Népal)|Nepaalɩ]] nɛ [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurkii]] nɛ [[Keniya]] nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzani]]. Ɖɩtɔɔzʊʊ se [[Sriilanka]] nɛ [[Tayɩwanɩ]] tii mbʊ yɔ pɛpɛɖɩɣ-kʊ nɛ canaʊ hɩla nɛ payaɣ se Ceylan et Formose. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Rank!!Country!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011 !2012 !2013 |- | 1 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Siini]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:1257600}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1359000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1450000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1623000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1804655}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1939457}} |- | 2 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Ɛndɩ]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:987000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:972700}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:991180}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1063500}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1135070}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1208780}} |- | 3 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Keniya]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:345800}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:314100}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:399000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:377912}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:369400}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:432400}} |- | 4 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Sriilanka]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:318700}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:290000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:282300}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:327500}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:330000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:340230}} |- | 5 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Fɩyɛtɩnaam|Fiyɛtɩnaam]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:173500}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:185700}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:198466}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:206600}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:216900}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:214300}} |- |6|| style="text-align:left;" |[[Tuurkii]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:198046}}|| align="right" |{{formatnum:198601}}|| align="right" |{{formatnum: 235000}}|| align="right" |{{formatnum:221600}}|| align="right" |{{formatnum:225000}}|| align="right" |{{formatnum:212,400}} |- | 7 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iran]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:165717}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:165717}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:165717}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:162517}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:158000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:160000}} |- | 8 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndonɛzɩ]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:150851}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:146440}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:150000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:142400}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:143400}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:148100}} |- | 9 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Arzantiini]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:80142}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:71715}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:88574}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:96572}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:82813}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:105000}} |- | 10 || style="text-align:left;"|[[Sapɔŋ]]|| align="right" |{{formatnum:96500}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:86000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:85000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:82100}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:85900}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:84800}} |- class="sortbottom" !Total!!''Monde entier''!!{{formatnum:4211397}}!!{{formatnum:4242280}}!!{{formatnum:4518060}}!!{{formatnum:4321011}}!!{{formatnum:5034968}}!!{{formatnum:5345523}} |} ==Dubi kuma == * [[Kɔfɩ]] * [[Matte]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sʋlʋm]] 9tgzkln63aewofnsxkng7mon80775mc 0 1181 12609 12608 2018-05-05T16:06:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tiibaa (Tuba)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tiibaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Traduction française supprimée 12609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Tuba_25J_Conn_BBb.jpg|vignette|Tuba 25J Conn BBb]] Tiibaa kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ size kɩwɛɛ hɔʋʋ yaa kɩhɔʋʋ kɛlɛ kuwiviɖi hɔʋʋ. Ɛsɩma ɛnʋzɩ ɛ-saɣʋʋ wɛ ndɩ nɛ ɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-kɛ kuwiviɖi hɔʋʋ cikpeluu tʋ. Tom piye tiibaa ɖɩnɛ, ɖikiɖe keɣke lɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Laatɩnɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa kɛnɛ. Wɛɛ wɛɛ ɖoomuu n̄ʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɛ, tiibaa kaɣkɛ ŋgandɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ siŋŋ. Ŋna-ɖɩ ndɔ, ŋna size ɖɩ-kotaa. Nɛ palakɩna-ɖɩ kpem yaa pa-hʋlʋʋ ɖɩ-kpem kɛ sɔɔjanaa pɩlʋʋ taa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ hɩla ɖɩmayɛ ɖɩɖʋyɛ tɛ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, «tiibaa» wonuu minziiki n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, ki-kpeluu kɩ-taa kɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ soo wonduu ndɩ ndɩ. [[Fichier:Picswiss_BL-47-21.jpg|vignette|Picswiss BL-47-21]] Ɛlɛ tɩ-wɛna tʋkaɣ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩlɩɣna tʋ camɩyɛ, yaa papazɩɣ pasɩŋ-tʋ lɔŋ tɩ-mabʋʋ taa yaa tɩ-tɛyɩtʋ taa. Yʋsaɣ keɣleee naʋʋ kɩjaʋ yɔɔ kɩmaɣzɩnaʋ kpɩtɩna labʋtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taatɩ caɣʋ ɖoo kiɖe tɛɛ yɔ. Tiibaa lubutu lɩna yekuyu nɔɔyʋʋ cɔlɔ. Wɛtʋ lɛɛɣzɩtʋ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, wonuu kʋnɛ kɩ-hɔʋʋ [[kwivri]] kɛ kɔɔnɔɔ n̄ɩŋgʋ kpaɖʋ 19 kʋnɛ taa. Pɩ-kpaʋ nɛ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1835 taa lɛ, ɖa-caa Wieprecht, weyi ɛ-kɛkɛ minziiki wondu tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnayʋ sʋsɔ kɛ Prussie ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ɛpɔzaɣ tamaɣ lɩzʋyʋ caama tʋ ɖa-caa sʋsɔ Johann Gottfried Moritz size ɛlabɩ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩ. Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ size ɛcɔlɩ minziiki wondu ndʋ palaba kuwiviɖi yɔ camɩyɛ pa ndʋ lɛ ti-wilitu yaa ti-tilitu taa. Nɛ paɣ pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, paɣbɩzɩ pɛwɛna tʋkaɣ kɩpaŋga nakayɩ kɛ wilitu yaa tilitu taa. Nɛ tɩ-tɛ tɩ-wɛna ɖɔɖɔ matʋ kʋyʋmtʋ tɩ-kɛnayʋ taa. [[Fichier:Tuba_range.svg|vignette|Tuba range]] Hɔlʋʋ lɛɣkʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size, pɩɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ se sʋsɔ ɖa-caa W. Schuster ɛ-cɔlɩ pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ 1835 mbɩyɔ kɛ tiibaa ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɔŋgɔŋ cikpeŋ naadozo yɔ. Ɖɩtaasɔ ɖɔɖɔ size soo wondu luɖu wɛna wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-pɩzɩɣ tɩsɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lubutu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 83ascm7xtuakn26je5sf03ak7825dud 0 1182 16396 5755 2023-05-09T03:43:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Tiibaa]] 16396 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiibaa]] pwczlrgh68sp3mgxat0vbdh5fywij89 0 1183 13227 11103 2018-12-26T11:25:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Timbaalɩ (Timbale)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Timbaalɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 11103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Timpanist_135_(13513804915).jpg|vignette|Timpanist 135 (13513804915)]] [[Fichier:Timpanist_069_(20742047478).jpg|vignette|Timpanist 069 (20742047478)]] Timbaalɩ waa kɛna [[minziiki]] wondu. Minziiki wonuu Timbaalɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ kɩ-mabʋʋ kɛnɛ. Tɩʋ tiku pasaɣ nɛ pɩbɩsɩ wonuu ŋgʋ, pʋtɔbʋ size tɩʋ tiku palakɩna kʋ. Nɛ pabama kʋyɔ kuwiviɖi tɔnʋʋ. Minziiki wonuu Timbaalɩ kʋnɛ, kɩ-maɖʋ makɩ kɩ-tɔnʋʋ yɔ nɛ ɖaʋ cikpeluu. Timbaalɩ maɖʋ paya size Timbaalɩye. Timbaalɩ waa wɛtʋ siŋŋ kɛlɛ size, pabɩzʋʋ pɛkpɛdʋ wilitu yaa tilitu nɛ pɩnɩɣ ɖoŋ sʋsɔŋ camɩyɛ. Naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɩsanaʋ yaa n̄ɩmɩyɛ kʋtʋlɩyɛ sɩɣ-nɩʋnaʋ nɛ wiluu yaa tiluu lɩʋ camɩyɛ. Naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɩsanaʋ ŋga ka-sɩʋnana nɛ kekeɖii wɛtʋ kɩwɛʋʋ tɔnʋʋ pɩzɩ pɩkpa yaa pitii. Pɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ size pi-ɖoŋ ɛwɛna waɖɛ tilitu yaa wilitu ndu Timbaalɩ cɛlʋʋ yɔ. Pa Timbaalɩ ŋgʋ lɛ, kɩ-wɛna hɛkʋʋ taa faɣʋʋ cɛŋga ndɩ ŋga. Nɛ ŋga lakɩna nɛ ɛyʋ yaa maɖʋʋ pɩzɩɣ ehiku suye sʋsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɖalayɔ. Timbaalɩ tʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛlɛzɩ pʋpʋtaa kɛ pazɩ kɩmamam lɔŋ lɔŋ mbʋ. Peeɖe lɛ ɛcɛyʋ ɛ-tɩ nɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛmakɩ Timbaalɩ ŋgʋ nɛ lɛkʋ alɩwaatʋ kʋɖʋm trʋ taa. [[Fichier:160223-N-NW255-027_1_(25219144936).jpg|vignette|160223-N-NW255-027 1 (25219144936)]] Kpakpa mbʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛn̄ɔzʋʋ pazɩ kɩmamam naŋgbaŋga ŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-kɔŋ yɔ. Ɛzɩ paɣtɩ kpaɣʋ yɛ se sɔɔjana soo yɔ (pamakɩ yɛ [[Tuurkii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ you wonuu tɛ taa tɔʋʋ sɛɣtʋ ɖeɖe). Timbaalɩ minziiki wonuu kɩmabʋʋ kʋnɛ, pɩsa mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa wonuu pikpaɣʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ 17 yɔ. Palakɩna wonuu kʋnɛ kpem kɛ sɔnzɩ n̄ɔɔzɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] oeaui5erqj7z1uaycb81h6hjbin1x2d 0 1184 13718 10308 2019-04-01T17:19:51Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jacques_de_Molay_Grand_Maitre_de_l_Ordre_du_Temple_prend_Jerusalem_1299_detail_flag_corr.jpg|vignette|Jacques de Molay Grand Maitre de l Ordre du Temple prend Jerusalem 1299 detail flag corr]] Tisuu yotu kɛ Alɩwaatʊ kɩmaɣnatʊ taa pɩkɛ kɩgbalaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔkʊʊ you wonduu. You ŋgʊ papa haɣna nɔɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm heyiyu sɔsɔ weyi ɛlɩna Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ Krɩstʊ mba taa yɔ ɛzɩ Bernard Clairvaux tʊ, yaa kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ sɔsɔ ɛzɩ [[Empereur Frédéric Barberousse|Frédéric Barberousse]]. Palakaɣ you ŋgʊ se pɩsa nɛ pehiɣ pasʊʊ Krɩstʊ kɩgbalaŋ lonaa tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetʊ taa. Abasidi Arabɩ ɛyaa hana waɖɛ ndɩ ɛlɛ, [[Tuurkii|Turiki]] Seldjoucide mba ɖaŋgɩ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1071 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pamʊ Arabɩ ɛyaa cɔlɔ kɛ [[Jeruzalɛm|Jerusalem]]. [[Fichier:Siege_of_Zadar.jpg|vignette|Siege of Zadar]] Tɩpaɣzɩna pɩnaɣ 1095 alɩwaatʊ taa, nɛ petisuu Pɩzansɩ wɩyaʊ sɔsɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩɖɩzɩyɛ pɩlɩna Turiki ɛyaa yɔɔ. Pɩzantɛ ɛyaa yɔɔdʊʊ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]], paakɛ Krɩstʊ mba ɛlɛ, kpaɣna ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1054 patʊʊ patɩ nɛ [[Room]] ɛyaa (siɣu siɣu tɩnaa pɩtɛkɛ Room Katoliki ɛyaa). Tisiɣ yotuwabɩtʊ takpaɣ alɩwaatʊ pɩɖalɩ nɛ pata tafɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ Saladin lɩmaɣzɩyɛ mbʊ se ɛɖana ɛ-tɩ cɛyʊʊ nɛ ɛha waɖɛ kɩgbalaŋ yɔ, ŋgʊ mba paawɛ lonaa taa yɔ taasɔɔlɩ mbʊ nɛ pacaazɩ Pɩzantɛ ɛyaa nɛ paatasɩɣ-wɛ sɩnaʊ. Sɔnzɩ tɛ tɔmpiye taa yɔkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, ndɩ pɔɖɔka pɩlɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ yɔ, kpɛndɩna pɩnzɩ 1095-1291 tɛ alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna Epɩsɩkɔpʊ waa kedɩɣza kɛ Clermont alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pamʊ Johanɛsɩ Arc kiɖeɖeʊ ñɩnʊ yɔ, nɛ ɛsɩɣna nɔmɔŋ wobu tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetʊ taa yɔ. Natʊ lɛɛtʊ ñawalɩ pɩtalɩ Lépante you (pɩnaɣ 1571 taa) pɩkpɛndɩna [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ]] Reconquista ŋgʊ nɛ mba petitisi Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ tɛ yoŋ tɩŋga. [[Fichier:Last_Crusader.jpg|vignette|Last Crusader]] Kajalaɣ tisiɣ yotupazɩna pɩnaɣ 1096 taa pɩnɛ kɩgbalaŋ naŋgbanzɩ tɩnaa kpaɖaŋ kpaɖaŋ se papɩzɩ paɖanɩ mʊʊ pɛ-tɛtʊ ndʊ paalesa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ arabɩ mba walaɣ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ kpaɣɖʊ 9. Mbʊ lɛ Jerusalem pɩsa kɩgbalaŋ tɛtʊ. Mbʊ tɩna nɛ paɖʊ Latɛŋ Ajɛyɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ñɩna kiɖe, nɛ a-yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ tɩna tisuu yoŋ lʊbɛ kajalaɣ nɩŋ, pɩnzɩ 1147-1291. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] r5e385ns9e7x5ijrne934fbg7b6pjeq 0 1185 5765 5764 2017-06-24T00:09:07Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5765 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tisuu you (Croisades)]] bn9qofgq89j5w7u0eiwf7vpk3dqv4o9 0 1186 14224 14170 2019-05-06T08:18:26Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14170 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brillanten.jpg|thumb|Brillanten]] Mbʊ payaɣ se tiyamaɣ yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. [[Karɩbɔnɩ]] nɛ mamatina nɛ lɔnsdaleyiti (lonsdaléite) pɛwɛ tiyamaɣ taa. Mbʊ payaɣ se alotrɔpʊ yɔ pɩwɛ tiyamaɣ taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩlakɩ nɛ ɖɔmbɛ wɛɣ tiyamaɣ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu tɩŋa taa lɛ, tiyamaɣ kɩlɩnɖoŋ. [[File:Diamond.jpg|thumb|Tiyamaɣ]] ==Tɔmpiye «diamant» ɖɩlɩyɛ== Pɩ-tɛɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ sz «diamas, -anti ». Nɔɔ kʊhɔmaɣ masɩ loniye cɔlɔ pɩlɩnaa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ tɔmpiye «aimant». Ɖooo lɔŋ lɛ, tɔmpiye aimant tɔbʊʊ se ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ kpem yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, payaɣ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ se «aimant». Mbʊ labɩna nɛ payaɣ ñɩɣtʊ hɔm pɩyɛ se «aimant». [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] yebina nɛ tɔmpe wena apaɣzɩɣna «dia» yɔ, apɩsɩ «diamant». Krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ tiyamaɣ se «adamas». Tɔmpiye adamas lɩnɩ tɔmpiye «adamastos» cɔlɔ. Tɔmpiye adamastos tɔbʊʊ nɛ Krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se mbʊ pɩɩcɩɣyɩɣ yɔ, mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. [[File:Rough diamond.jpg|thumb|Rough diamond]] Payaa tɔm piye adamastos kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ kpaakpaa mbʊ pɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ kpem yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Pʊwayɩ pakpaɣ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ kpem yɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se diamant. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pakpakɩɣ nɛ poluki hɔzɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ agɔlɩma wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Agɔlɩma ana a-ɖeke koŋ asɩmna ɛzɩma palakɩ nɛ pɔñɔɔzʊʊ nɛ pʊcɔ poluki po-wondu yɔ. Ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Héraclès yɔ, tiyamaɣ polubina e-kokoɖe. Tiyamaɣ ɖɔɖɔ polubina ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Cronos yɔ ɖi-loozo. Ŋgʊ polubina ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ se Æétès yɔ ɖɩ-ñɩɣyʊʊ kɩhayɩnaʊ. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ polubina ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Prométhée yɔ ɖɩ-kpasɩ. [[File:Diamond blade very macro.jpg|thumb|Diamond blade very macro]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] mf9ce1kcqh8fxfpzdm5f3cni062ddrh 0 1187 9325 8965 2017-10-29T16:16:40Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:000 1333 Dodoma Cathedral.JPG|thumb|250px|Todoma]] '''Todoma''' kɛna [[Tanzani]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 576. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩkalʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛdɩ ɛyaa 410 956. Todoma wɛ Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ peeɖe haɖaa hayʊ sona, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ wɛ pee ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, anasayɩ kpaakpa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩnɛ kɔfɩ, taba nɛ tii. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mba pɔɖɔʊ ɖɔɖɛ ndɩ ndɩɛzɩ heŋ, pʊŋ, naŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pɛwɛ. Ɖooo lɛ, Tarɛsɩ-Salam kaakɛŋna Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ komina pɩsɩna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ kɛ Todom ñɩndʊ taa. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pakpaɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩya kpelaɣ nɛ powona-kɛ Todoma peeeɖe ɛlɛ tʊma sɔsɔna nayɩ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Tarɛsɩ-Salam peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ tɛtʊ natʊlɛ natʊyʊ kɩlɩna paɣlʊ nɛ ɖʊ lɛ Tarɛsɩ-Salam nɛ Urusa. Todoma nɛ Tarɛsɩ-Salam pɛ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 486 yɔ wɛna nɛ Todoma nɛ Urusa ɛlɛ kilomɛtanaa 441 ñɛwɛna. Todoma walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 669 nɛ ɖenɖe pɩkɛna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 625 yɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ yaa ɛzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ halaa wɛ ɛzɩ 51,5 yɔ nɛ abalaa ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 48,5 yɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se ɖa-caa Francis Mazanda. Todoma tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya nayɩ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɩʊna ɖama nɛ alakɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Jaipur ([[Ɛɛndɩ]]), [[Paŋgii]] ([[Santrafriki]]) nɛ Watsa ([[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tanzani]] 9t6j615p4jsfbpomq4637ddlole06oh 0 1189 18317 16558 2024-08-27T22:00:00Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Flag_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Togo_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: 3-2 aspect ratio is more accurate than "golden ratio". See [[:c::en:Talk:Flag of Togo#Truly_golden?|]] for more information.). 18317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Togo | Hɩɖɛ2 = République Togolaise | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|75px]]<br>Togo Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Togo.svg|75px]]<br>Togo Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Togo-CIA WFB Map (2004).png|190px]]<br>Togo tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = | capital = [[Loma|Loma]] | government = | president = [[Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé|Faure Gnassingbé]] | area_km2 = 56,785 | population_estimate = 8 600 000 | population_estimate_year = | population_density_km2 = 93 | cctld = .tg }} '''Togo''' kɛ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ, tɩɖaɣlɩ lɔɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Togo ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] wɩsɩɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ɖimʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔwɛʊ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 1960. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ Togo kpeekpe samaɣ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ miliyɔɔwaa loɖo. Pakalɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtakakɩ taa kɔyɔ, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ 95kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Afrika ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Togo wɛ ajɛya wona adakɩlɩ walʋʋ yɔ a-taa. Kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 52785 km2 yɔ nɛ kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 700 yɔ. Kɩ-toboyuu tɛɖɛɛ kilomɛtanaa mɩnʋʊ yɔɔ. Hayu kiŋ lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ sɩna kamaɣ nɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ teŋgu pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Togo nɛ [[Peenɛɛ]] pasɩnɩna ɖama'a kamaɣ. Piyele nɛ wɩsɩɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ kɛ pɩsɩnaa. Paa Togo tɛtʊ ɛtawalɩ wammm kɔyɔ, kedeŋga kpeekpe sɩma mbʊ se Togo ɛjaɖɛ wɛna ñɩm mbʊ ajɛya naayɛ tatɩɩ wɛnaʊ paaa nñɩɩɩ yɔ. Togo wɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ kiliŋga pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩ-nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ lɛ kañɩŋga kɩbaŋga wɛɛ nɛ pɔsɔ anasayɩkpaakpa pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊ. Togo taa pʋŋ nɛ pɩyasɩ pɛwɛɛ. Fɛɛŋ nɛ kadanzɩ pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Togo nɛ ki-hayu kiŋ lɛ, teliŋ wɛ paale. Togo taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊ yɔ ɩɖɔɔ. Togo ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Afrika wɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʋʋ ɛsɩnda wobu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. == Kɩ́ɖaʋ héndu: ɖɔ́-cɔ́zɔ́náa tɛtʋ == Pɩnaɣ [[1960]], [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 27 ñɩŋgʋ wiye, Togo laba sɔnzɩ nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe nɩɩ se kɩwɛ kɩ-dɩ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ wenɖi ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-dɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩwɛna kɩɖaʋ wondu natʋyʋ nɛ ɖɩ nɛ naɖɩyɛ patakaa wondu tʋndʋ : kɩɖaʋ kɛdɛɛka, kɩɖaʋ hendu nɛ kɩɖaʋ tɔmʋʋ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 27 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1960, pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 54 yɔ, pete Togo kɩɖaʋ hendu [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] taa nɛ [[Ahʊna kʊnʊŋ|ahʋna]] taa. Pɩ́sɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ, tɩfɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔdaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ. Pʋyɔɔ kɛ Atinèdi GNASSE laba lɩmaɣza nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-tʋ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa. [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 28 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ [[2012]], étéé-tʋ nɛ pɩ́nɩɩ Togo kpeekpe se pɩkpaɣʋna mbʋyɔ yɔ, paa anɩ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ nɛ étee hendu tʋndʋ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa. Ɛkpaɣ-tʋ ɛcɛlɛ Kabɩyɛ Akademii se kʋcɔna kɩna se ɛlɩzʋʋ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa yɔ, pɩmaɣaa. Kabɩyɛ Akademii na, kɩtɛzɩ ñɔɔzʋʋ nɛ pɩcaɣ camɩyɛ. '''Tindimiye 1''' Ɖɩsɛɣ-ŋ ɖeu, ɖɔ-Cɔzɔnaa Tɛtʋ Ñɔ-yɔɔ paawɛ ɖoŋ, Hɛzɩyɛ’n’ Laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ taa Ɖɩkandɩ kɩbandʋ nɛ abal’tʋ Pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩtal’na ɖɛ-sɛyɩnaa Ɛyaanuutiyaa ɛɛkpaɣ-ŋ sɔɔndʋ Pɛɛyɛɛlila kam ña-laŋgɩyɛ taa Togo kʋyɩ ŋsɩŋ, Ɖʋlʋkɩ ñɔ-yɔɔ kaalɛyɩtʋ Paa ɖɩwaba yaa ɖɩdawa Ñɔ-yɔɔ ɖɩsɩkɩ sɩm kiya ‘Sɔ sɔsɔ ñe-ɖ’ke ŋseɣtiɣna-ɖʋ Se Togo ewobina ɛsɩndaa Togobɩɣa kɔɔ nɛ ɖɩma ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ '''Tindimiye 2''' Nɔɔkʋɖʋmaɣ taa ɖɩlakɩ ña-tʋmɩyɛ Mbʋ kɛna ɖɔ-sɔɔlɩm, Ɖɔ-sɔɔlɩm kɩkɩlɩm Ɖɩkpalɩ kubuka nɛ ɖʋtɔ ɖa-kɩɖaʋtɔmʋʋ Nabʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɩcamɩ-kʋ Ɖe-ɖeke ɖ’kɛna ño-koboyaɣ Nɛ ñɛ-ɛsɩndaawobuyɔɔkandɩyaa Ɖɩcɛkɩ, paa le, P’daaladanwaañɩŋgbasɩ Ɖuɖukina Ɛsɔ Ɖɩwɛ ña-‘ayɩ paa ɖooye kpam Ɖɩsɔɔla-ŋ, ɖɩkpaɣ ɖa-tɩ ɖɩcɛlɛ-ŋ Nɛ ɖʋlʋkɩ ñɔ-yɔɔ kaahɛzaɣ se Togo, ŋɖe, nɛ ŋkɛ k’deŋga ñɩɣlɩm '''Tindimiye 3''' Sɛɛ ɖeu, sɛɛ ɖeu, kedeŋga kpeekpe, ɖɩsɛ-ŋ Ɖa-tɩŋgɛ ɖɩñaɣ pana Tʋmɩyɛ kɩbaɣlɩyɛ yɔɔ Nɖɩ Ɛyʋ Camɩyɛwɛt’ Kɩvatʋ Kaɣ ɖ’-cɔlɔ lɩnaʋ yɔ. Ɖenɖe kʋñɔndʋtʋ ɛwɛɛ lɛ, Ɖɩkɔna koboyaɣ maatɛŋ Ɖamamɔɔnseɣu Ɛɛdaatasɩ wɛʋ ‘jaɖɛ yɔɔ Yomiye nɛ pakpan’ɖoŋ Pɔ-tɔm tɛm’lɛɛlɛɛyɔ Tɩyɔɔwɛʋ tɩɩŋga ɛñɩlɩsaa’lɛ Ɖɩtɔzɩ ajɛya hɛkʋdaa Ɖamasɩnaʋ nɛ koobiye pɔ-tɔm yɔɔ. =Histoire= ==Époque coloniale== Togo caanaʊ tɔm ñɔ lila sɩŋŋŋ kɛ kɩ-kpacayʊʊ taa. [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Portugal]] calɩna Togo ɛjaɖɛ kpacaʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1883 pʊcɔ nɛ [[Caama]] ñɩma kɔɔ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] mba paazɩ-kʊ kpacaʊ pɩnaɣ [[1919]] nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ [[1960]] lɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ntʊ tɩɩtɛma labʊ ɖooo caanaʊ taa yɔ Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩnaa nɛ pana se Togo tɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ. Pana Togo taa kɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa wondu pɩkɩlɩna nama, nemaa, coka, cʊʊ-ñanzɩ kɩpɩnzɩ. Wondu ndʊ pakɩlɩ-tʊ naʊ Togo nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ peeɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ñabɩ nɛ pɩmaɣza wɛʊ putooye. Nabʊyʊ ɛɛsɩŋna camɩyɛ se pɛkɛdɩna Togo ɛsɛkuliye nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna camɩyɛ. Pañɩna ɖooo ndʊ tɩɩlaba yɔ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ ɛɛkɩlɩɣ wɩlɩɣ kaɣlaa kɛ mbʊ mbʊ pɩɩlaba yɔ ɛlɛ ndʊ tɩwɛ yɔ ndʊ lɛ se panaa se ɖooo pakpakaɣ ñɩɩtʊ nɛ pɛɖɛʊna-tʊ Kano, Niigeria ɛjaɖɛ taa. Panaa ɖɔɖɔ se pama mɩŋ tɔɔŋ kɛ Baasɛɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ pohuyuufɛɛrɩ nɛ polukina ñɩɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ hakɩŋ, kpacanaa, cɔŋga nɛ tɔŋ-ñɩma. ==L’indépendance== ==Gnassingbé Eyadema== ==Faure Gnassingbé== =Politique= =Subdivisions= = Tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu = Togo wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa pakɩlɩɣ fɔsfaatɩ huyuu [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] taa yɔ a-taa. Togo wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm lɛɛbʊ, ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ, marbrɩ nɛ somtu. Togo kewiyaɣ sɔɔlaa se liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣnɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pʊnɛ pu-huyuu taa yɔ, pʊwazɩ samaɣ kpeekpe. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ 2009 pɩnaɣ taa, kewiyaɣ la tamaɣ se kasʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣ paɣtʊ N° 2010-024/PR nɛ tɩtʊlʊʊ [[ITIE tʊmɩyɛ tɔm Togo taa|ITIE]] ɛgbɛyɛ tʊmɩyɛ Togo taa nɛ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pʊwɛɛ se tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɔ nɛ mba pʊwɛɛ se pɛwɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ pɔ-tɔm. ITIE Ñʊndɩnaa kpeɣli pe-kedeɣzaɣ ɖeɖe [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2010 pɩnaɣ taa lɛ petisaa se Togo ɛsʊʊ ITIE taa. Ɛzɩ ɛgbɛyɛ paɣtʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩpazɩ 2011 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, paha Togo alɩwaatʊ se kɩñɔɔzɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩpɩzɩ kʊsʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa pilim. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paha Togo yɔ, tɩtɛŋ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|Ɖomaɣ fena]]ɣ kɩyakʊ 18 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2013 pɩnaɣ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2012 pɩnaɣ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ lɩzɩ ɖɩ-kajalaɣ ITIE takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊ liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2010 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm. Togo ɖɔŋ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ kɩ-tɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ se kɩlɩzɩ kɩ-takayaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋga ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ liidiye nɖɩ kaɖasɩm tʊma, ñɩɣyɩŋ tʊma, lɩm tʊma nɛ nɩɣlɩm pɛdʊʊ tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2011 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ pama takayaɣ kanɛ. Agbaɣdaa aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ weyi Togo kewiyaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛma takayaɣ kanɛ yɔ, ewilaa nɛ ɛna liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma tɔm se ahɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma yɔ nɛ nɖɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma ñetisaa se amʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma cɔlɔ yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ ITIE paɣtʊ 10 ñɩndʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. =Démographie= ==Ethnies== Baasɛɛ mba, Tamberma mba nɛ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] mba kacakaɣ pʊŋ taa pʊŋ taa. Nabɛyɛ yɔɔdɩɣ size palɩna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] ajɛya lɛɛna taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ anasayɩ kɔma nɛ ɛyakɩ ɛyaa nɛ ɛɖɛʊna tuuɖe taa nɛ ɛlakɩ-wɛ yoma yɔ. Ɛyakaɣ-wɛ nɛ sikiɖi, taba, fɩŋfɩŋnaa yaa malifanaa. Tada laɖaa mba pɔyɔɔdaɣ haoussa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, pɔkɔma ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pacaɣ Togo taa nɛ halɩ pakpaɣ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ natʊyʊ ɛzɩ Sansanen Mango, pʊtɔbʊʊ se maŋgʊnaa ɖeɖe yaa Gerin Kouka, pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se teliŋ tɛtʊ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Togo nɛ kɩ-hadɛ tɛtʊ kɩpɩndʊ natʊyʊ kpaɣ Haoussa mba hɩɖɛ: Ba Guida, pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se ɛyaa fɛyɩ peeɖe. Togo nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ, papɩsa Gourma waa kɛ malɩŋ ppɩkazɩ nɛ Kotokoli mba ñacaɣ Sokoɖɛyɩ; nɛ Tyokosɩ mba yele pacaɣ Mangʊ tɛtʊ taa. Ɖahʊma mba mba yaɣ se Bariba waa yɔ pana mba palɩna [[Kana]] nɛ papaa lɛ Ashantɩ waa yɔ, pɔɖɔna caɣʊ Togo taa hɔɔlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ. Mba mba paacaɣ pʊŋ taa mbʊ yɔ, paawɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ koyindu taapɩzɩ-wɛ yem nɛ ɛkʊ-wɛ. Mba papa ñaacaɣ Togo nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ yɔ, ɛzɩ ahʊna ñɩma yɔ, palɩna ɖooo [[Egipiti|Egypti]] ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XV taa nɛ patɩŋgɩna [[Naajeeriya|Nigeria]] nɛ [[Peenɛɛ|Ɖamʊma]]. Ahʊna mba nɛ pe-wiyaʋ Agɔkɔlɩ powolo pacaɣ Tado nɛ pama koloŋga sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ se pɩɖaŋ nɛ mba palɩɣna Togo nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ yɔ, pataacɛyɩ-wɛ. ==Kʋnʋmɩŋ== =Sukulinaa= {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Togo]] l2yightvguw7szd9eeblz4x5eqnrvkx 0 1191 10310 9659 2017-12-30T17:28:51Z Gnangbade 58 Liens et paragraphes 10310 wikitext text/x-wiki Togo wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa pakɩlɩɣ fɔsfaatɩ huyuu [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] taa yɔ a-taa. Togo wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm lɛɛbʊ, ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ, marbrɩ nɛ somtu. Togo kewiyaɣ sɔɔlaa se liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣnɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pʊnɛ pu-huyuu taa yɔ, pʊwazɩ samaɣ kpeekpe. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ 2009 pɩnaɣ taa, kewiyaɣ la tamaɣ se kasʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣ paɣtʊ N° 2010-024/PR nɛ tɩtʊlʊʊ [[ITIE tʊmɩyɛ tɔm Togo taa|ITIE]] ɛgbɛyɛ tʊmɩyɛ Togo taa nɛ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pʊwɛɛ se tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɔ nɛ mba pʊwɛɛ se pɛwɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ pɔ-tɔm. ITIE Ñʊndɩnaa kpeɣli pe-kedeɣzaɣ ɖeɖe [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2010 pɩnaɣ taa lɛ petisaa se Togo ɛsʊʊ ITIE taa. Ɛzɩ ɛgbɛyɛ paɣtʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩpazɩ 2011 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, paha Togo alɩwaatʊ se kɩñɔɔzɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩpɩzɩ kʊsʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa pilim. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paha Togo yɔ, tɩtɛŋ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|Ɖomaɣ fena]]ɣ kɩyakʊ 18 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2013 pɩnaɣ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2012 pɩnaɣ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ lɩzɩ ɖɩ-kajalaɣ ITIE takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊ liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2010 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm. Togo ɖɔŋ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ kɩ-tɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ se kɩlɩzɩ kɩ-takayaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋga ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ liidiye nɖɩ kaɖasɩm tʊma, ñɩɣyɩŋ tʊma, lɩm tʊma nɛ nɩɣlɩm pɛdʊʊ tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2011 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ pama takayaɣ kanɛ. Agbaɣdaa aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ weyi Togo kewiyaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛma takayaɣ kanɛ yɔ, ewilaa nɛ ɛna liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma tɔm se ahɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma yɔ nɛ nɖɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma ñetisaa se amʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma cɔlɔ yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ ITIE paɣtʊ 10 ñɩndʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣlɩm]] [[Category:Togo]] cjibx52a75trmzxh2wa62hgbta6ggzx 0 1192 11588 9302 2018-02-27T10:27:33Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 11588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tokyo Montage 2015.jpg|thumb|260px|Tokiyo]] Tokiyo kɛŋna [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, Tokiyo tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se « Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ». [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 13 622 267; yee pɩkɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 42 794 714. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Tokiyo tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa akeeta 47 wɛna nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ Tokiyo ñɩnɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tɩunɛ tɩ-taa kɛ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ. Peeɖe palakɩ politiki kediizɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ payɩ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ caayʊ wɛɛ, komina ñʊʊtʊ wɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ pɩna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ, minisinaa tɩŋga mba pɛwɛ kewiyaɣ taa yɔ patɩŋga ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna ajɛya lɛɛna lone taa caɣya wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, Tokiyo kaakɛŋna kpakpasɩ kpayaa hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyaa nɛ payawaɣ-tʊ se Edo nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se lim pɔɔ ɖɩkatɩyɛ. Kacalaɣ sɔdʊ ŋgʊ kaya tɛtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ hɩɖɛ se Tokiyo yɔ payaɣ-ɩ se wiyao Tokugawa Ieyasu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] m13vc0l3pe0dajhj2av0zwcrz7rvjy0 0 1193 10466 5816 2018-01-03T12:41:26Z 82.154.230.25 liens 10466 wikitext text/x-wiki Thomas Robert Malthus, palʊla-ɩ Guildford cɔlɔ kpam [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] taa kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1766 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ Bath tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1834 taa. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ taa nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ pasɩtɔr yaa Ɛsɔ tɔm susiyu. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yeba nɛ yɔɔdaɣ kɛlɛʊ taa papɩsɩ payz-ɩ yem se malthusien. Nabʊyʊ taa pokoti-ɖɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɛ kɩsɩsɩna wena aha siɣye nɛ haɖɛ yaa aseu kɛɖɛɖaɣ pɩyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ Malthus politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samɣ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ yɔ yaa piyaa lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Thomas Robert Malthus kɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga kɛ Daniel Malthus nɛ Henriette Graham pɔ-cɔlɔ. Ɛ-wayi lɛ, palʊlɩ piyaa loɖo ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ halɩpiyaa yeke koŋ. Ɛ-caa Daniel Malthus, ɛɛkɛ David Hume nesi yɔɔ tʊ kpem nɛ ɛtamsɩ ɛkpadɩyɛ nɛ Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ɛɛcaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ pɩnaɣ 1766 yaa 1767 nɛ ɛnʊ eyebina ɛ-wayi wayi lɩmaɣza tɩŋga payɩ. Thomas Robert Malthus laba ɛ-sukuli kɛ ɛ-caa tabalaa mba paakɛ wɩlɩyaa yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ. Richard Graves pɩnaɣ 1779 nɛ G. Wakefield weyi ɛɖʊyɩ Yeesuu kɔlɔgɛ taa kɛ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ. Peeɖe ɛmʊ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ 1793 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ aŋglikani pasɩtɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1797. [[Category:!Main category]] 1pm9wp69az4p3ghrbtk98zrrp6ndt8f 0 1194 7298 7066 2017-07-06T14:46:17Z Katxis 37 7298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ''' kɛ mbʋ pʋwɛ wezuu yɔ pɩ-lɛɣtʋ. Tɛtʋ lɛɣtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ mbʋ pʋwɛ wezuu yɔ pɩ-caanaʋ tɔm natʋyʋ pɛwɛ tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa. {{Lɛɣtʋ}} [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] 4j5azvmkqdy43ms5yvlzdykqydbonnt 0 1195 7805 7804 2017-08-09T21:43:39Z Gnangbade 58 7805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NMMP dolphin with locator.jpeg|thumb|NMMP dolphin with locator]] Toofɛnɩ kɛna lɩm taa kpɩnɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kɩwɛ ''cétacé'' naa pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ kɩ-kela pɩsɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa kagbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna nɔɔ ɖɛŋŋŋ. Toofɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ tɔyʊ yɔ, panaɣ-kʊ ''Delphinarium'' waa taa. Ŋgʊ payaɣ se kpakpalikiyaɣ sɔdʊ. Kpakpalikiyasi nzɩ payaɣ mbʊ yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ : [[File:Eilat - Dolphin reef.jpg|thumb|Eilat - Dolphin reef]] * Tiɣye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ''Delphinidés'' huye taa yɔ * ''Delphinoïdes'' waa huye nɛ kpakpalikiyasi nzɩ sɩwɛ lɩm ɖɔm ñɩmbʊ taa yɔ. Sɩwɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] pɔsɩ taa nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ]]. Toofɛŋna wɛ ntɩ ntɩ. Patɩlɩɣ-wɛ nɛ sɩ-wɛɖiɣ taa yaa sɩ-palɩka taa. [[File:Parc Asterix 20.jpg|thumb|Parc Asterix 20]] Mbʊ pikpeliɣ toofɛnɩ yɔ mbʊ lɛ se pɛwɛ ''Odontocète'' naa tɛ huye taa. ''Cétacé'' naa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɩyɩdʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ se toofɛŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ papalɩ camɩyɛ ɛzɩ kpakpalikiyasi yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mba. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ''Narval'' nɛ ''Béluga'' mbʊ yɔ. Panɛ, papalaa pakɩlɩ toofɛŋna kɩpɩma tɩŋɛ. ''Marsouin'' waa lɛ, paba tatɩɩ talɩɣ-wɛɛ paalɩɣ paa ñɩɩɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] 3sqa8cuvv1i2bb4ubvxu84sp6hb4ng4 0 1196 5828 5827 2017-06-24T00:09:09Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5828 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Toovenum (réalité)]] 09ukhxdm4r1mtjsb5k0a3k5536uim2u 0 1197 12109 5832 2018-03-18T18:12:57Z Gnangbade 58 12109 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «vérité» yɔ, mbʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se toovenum. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «raison» yɔ, mbʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se toovenum. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «réalité» yɔ, mbʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se toovenum. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee pɔtɔma kabɩyɛ taa se toovenum, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ ñayaɣ se «vérité» yɔ, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ ñayaɣ se «raison» yɔ, pɩpɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛ mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ yaɣ se «réalité» yɔ. Cɩnɛ lɛ, mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ yaɣ se «réalité» yɔ, pʊ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ. Mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ yaɣ se «réalité» (toovenum) yɔ, pɩkɛ mbʊ pʊwɛ siŋŋ nɛ ɛyʊ naɣ-pʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛza pe yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ se nɔɔyʊ ma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ka-taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ se [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ sɩba pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Pɩkɛ toovenum. Pʊdʊ toɖozi kiɖozu nɛ ɛma-tʊ, pɩkɛ mbʊ siŋŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔyʊ ñama takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ kaka taa se Togo ɛjaɖɛ wɛna ageta sɔsɔna yaa hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kagnaanzɩ : Martime egeetiye nɛ Plateaux egeetiye nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ (centrale) egeetiye nɛ Kayaɣ (Kara) egeetiye nɛ tuuye (savane) egeetiye. Tɔm ndʊ mayʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛdɩ ɛ-takayaɣ taa yɔ, tɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ toovenum, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ageeta ana ɖeyi ɖeyi awɛna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣna ɛ-ɛza pe siŋŋ se pʊwɛɛ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ toovenum. Tɔm ndʊ ɛyʊ na siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ se tɩlaba yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɩkɛ toovenum tɔm, pɩtɛkɛ pɔpɔtɔ tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛcɛtɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] g12n6bo0ciz8gz8uwgjy243w3ywkr3w 0 1198 14822 8076 2020-11-19T23:57:39Z Vilho-Veli 2526 File 14822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Statue of Truth.jpg|thumb|Walter Seymour Allward, ''Veritas'', 1920]] Payaʊ se toovenum yɔ, ɛbɛ payaɣ mbʊ ? Ɛyaa naalɛ eyowa nɛ pama ɖama yɔ, pʊwayɩ lɛ, pañɩnɩɣ nɛ pana se aca lɛlʊ tɔm. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, ɛyaa naalɛ yaa naadozo cakɩna nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ-tʊ. Yee patanɩɩna ɖama yɔ, pekpeliɣ pe-cejewiye taa nɛ pɔcɔɔlɩ-tʊ. Weyi ɛca lɛlʊ tɔm yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm sɩba. Piyele weyi paca ɛlɛ tɔm yɔ, peɖezi ɛlɛ tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum. You taa nabʊyʊ ɛwɛɛkaa kɔyɔ, weyi ɛca tɔm yɔ, ɛnʊ ñɔɔzʊʊna mbʊ pɩwɛɛkaa yɔ payɩ. Yee po-you taa, nabʊyʊ elebina yɔ, weyi ɖɔɖɔ ɛca tɔm yɔ, ɛnʊ ñɩnɩna-pʊ nɛ ɛpɩsɩna weyi ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum yɔ. Lee [[wiyaʊ]] tɛɛ paya ɖama tɔm kɔyɔ, paɖʊʊ [[Liidiye pɔɔyaɣ (monnaie)|liidiye]] naɖɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pahʊʊ pɔ-tɔm ndʊ. Pahʊʊ-tʊ lɛ, weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩkɩ yɔ, pɔtɔkɩ e-liidiye nɖɩ ɛɖʊwa se pahʊʊna tɔm yɔ. Weyi ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum yɔ, pɔtɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Pʊ-wayɩ lɛ, weyi ɛca lɛlʊ tɔm yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩba yɔ, ɛcaa weyi ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum yɔ e-liidiye nɖɩ awiya tɔwaa yɔ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ-ɩ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛlɛ tacaɣ yem nɛ ewona e-liidiye nɛ ɛcɛlɛ awiya. Yee pɩkɛ eveletu tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee ɛyʊ ɛsɩbɩna nɛ pacaa pazɩyʊ nɛ ɛlɛ kɔɔ nɛ ɛkpa nɔɔyʊ se ɛlɛ kʊna weyi ɛsɩba yɔ, pacakɩ cejewiye taa nɛ pana-tʊ. Weyi pazɩyʊ kpa-ɩ se ɛnʊ kʊna ɛyʊ yɔ, yee ɛnʊ kʊna ɛyʊ toovenum nɛ etisi kɔyɔ, pɔkɔɔlɩ-ɩ yaa palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ e-leewaa nɛ poposina-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tʊtʊ. Weyi ɛkʊ ɛyʊ mbʊ yɔ, e-[[egbele]] tɩʊ kpakɩɣna-ɩ nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ ɛlɛ tɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ cejewiye taa ñɩma cakɩ nɛ paɖʊ se pʊwɛɛ se ɛtɛm-sɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-tɛtʊ taa e-cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, yee weyi pazɩyʊ kpa-ɩ se ɛnʊ kʊna weyi ɛsɩba mbʊ yɔ etetisi se ɛnʊ kʊna yɔ, powokina tɔm ndʊ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kantɔŋ tɛ. Peeɖe lɛ, paɖʊʊ liidiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ha-wɛ waɖɛ nɛ pɛɖɛɛ tɩŋ ñɔʊ yaa kpɛzɩyɛ. Pazɩyʊ yaa tɩʊ weyi ɛkpa lɛlʊ se ɛnʊ kʊna ɛyʊ yɔ, ɛ nɛ weyi ɛkpa mbʊ yɔ pɛɖɛɛna tɩŋ ñɔʊ. Powoki nɛ pɔkɔɔ lɛ, weyi pɩkpa-ɩ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm sɩba. Piyele weyi ɛlɛ lɩwa yɔ, pɔtɔ se ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum. Liidiye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ pa-naalɛ pasɩ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pɛɖɛɛ yɔ, awiya tɔkɩ ɖɩtɩŋa nɛ piyele weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩba yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi pɩkpa-ɩ yɔ, ɛcaa lɛlʊ liidiye nɖɩ ɛlɛ ɖʊwa yɔ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ ɛlɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] h64uu27qiorce34qttlh7fsdh8iti3t 0 1199 9544 9539 2017-11-10T21:10:22Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 9544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Azotic topaz.JPG|thumb|Azotic topaz]] Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se topaazɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ wɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Topazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ wɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se siilikatɩ (silicates) yɔ ti-huuye taa. Siilikatɩ waa ñɛwɛ huuye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa, payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se nezosibsiilikatɩ (néososubsilicates). Pa-mayaɣ lɛ Al2SiO4 (F, OH)2. Topaazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa wɛ fɛɛrɩ (fer) nɛ krom (chrome) nɛ [[mañɩzɩyɔm]] nɛ [[Tɩtanɩ]]. [[File:Yellow topaz ring 3.jpg|thumb|Yellow topaz ring 3]] ==Tɔmpiye topaazɩ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ ɖɩ-ɖɩlɩyɛ== Ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pasɩmɩ topaazɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa ñɩm ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Anselmus Boëtius mana nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ɛzɩma topaazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɖajaa ɛnʊ ɛkɛ Boodi tɛtʊ taa tʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1609 ñɩŋga taa ɛmaa nɛ ɛkɛdɩ-tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1550 ñɩŋga taa nɛ ewona sɔsaa mʊlʊm pɩnaɣ 1632 taa.Tɔmpiye topaazɩ lɩnɩ krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ se topazos. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se sɛɛmɩ (gemmes) yɔ payawaɣ mbʊ ɖooo caanaʊ. Pɩkɛ teŋgu kɩsɛmʊʊ tɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ, tɩ-hɩɖɛ. [[File:Romanov's topaz signets.jpg|thumb|Romanov's topaz signets]] Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se pegmatiti (pegmatites). Topaazɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛɛtʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena payaɣ se [[Kuwarɩtɩsɩ]] yɔ awɛ topaazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Pɛ ana, asa miŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yee topaazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɛsa miŋ hakuu kɔyɔ, tɩpɩzɩɣ miskoviti (muscovite) yaa serisiiti (séricite) yaa fɛldɩpatɩ (feldspath) yaa kaoliniti (kaolinite). [[Piresiili]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se pegmatiti yɔ, tɩ-taa ñɩɣlɩm pɛ paɣlɩ siŋŋ. A-yuŋ cɛzɩɣ kiiloonaa hiu waa hiu waa yɔɔ. [[File:Albite-Quartz-Topaz-ed08c.jpg|thumb|Albite-Quartz-Topaz-ed08c]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ]] [[Category:Wondu]] ixemfy9b7q4s94dhlu2fxapomfwhk33 0 1200 15470 15468 2022-01-04T18:51:01Z Gnangbade 58 Added photos 15470 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Puente_de_la_Torre,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_092.JPG|vignette|Puente de la Torre, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-11, DD 092]] '''Tower Bridge''' kɛna kondoloko kɩ-pɩsʋʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size, kɩkɛ kondoloko ŋgʋ ki-leŋgbetuu yaa kɩ-pɩsʋʋ kɩ-tɩ ɛzɩ pombo yaa tɔkaɣ lɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Kondoloko kɩ-pɩsʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-cɛzʋʋ yaa kɩ-ɖɛzʋʋ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Tamise yɔ. Kɩ-kʋya siŋŋ nɛ kɩ-wɛ lɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ hɛkʋ taa. Kɩ-wɛ tɔm hʋyʋ waɖɛ tʋ tɛ Southwark nɛ Tower Hamlets pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Pɩ-n̄ɔtɩna kpam kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Peeɖe ehiɣ hɩɖɛ yaa payaɣɩ size Tower Bridge. Kondoloko ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ kondoloko nanaazawaa taa nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ tʋma laɖaa ŋgbɛ nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ se Lord-Mayor yɔ ɖɩ-cɔŋana a-tʋma labʋ yɔɔ yɔ. [[Fichier:Tower_Bridge_(aerial_view).jpg|vignette|Tower Bridge (aerial view)]] Tower Bridge kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ Pool of London egeetiye taa. Kɩ-sɩʋ tɩnaɣ yaa kamaɣ kɛ Upper Pool lone nɛ kɩ-lɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa ɖɩbazɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ, palɩzɩɣ pʋtɔbʋʋ tobi yem size lɩm kiɖe nɛ Lower Pool lone nɛ kɩ-pɔɔ ɖɩgbenɖe hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Pɔtɔ kɛlɛʋ yem size hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɩm kpeŋna yɔ. [[Fichier:London,_Tower_Bridge_--_2016_--_4676.jpg|vignette|London, Tower Bridge -- 2016 -- 4676]] Kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ matʋ taa lɛ, Tower Bridge kʋnɛ, kɩɩkɛna kondoloko ŋgʋ kɩɩkɩla paɣlʋ siŋŋ nɛ kɩ-tɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩ-kɩlɩ kɛʋʋ kondoloko kɩ-pɩsʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ kpem ŋgʋ pakɩla-kʋ maʋ camɩyɛ kpem yɔ. Patatɩɩ ma-taa matʋ ndʋ kaʋ kɛ wiɖina nɛ pana. Tower Bridge kʋnɛ, kɩ-ndɩ matʋ yebina nɛ, patɩlɩ-kʋ pɩŋŋ kɛ kedeŋa yaa ɛjaɖɛ kamasɩ kpeekpe yɔɔ payɩ. Ncɔna kɔyɔ, ŋna size kondoloko kʋnɛ, kɩ-wɛna kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩyɩɩ naalɛ. Nɛ kuduyuŋ ɛnʋ ɛtɩlɩna yaa ɛɖɔkɩna-kʋ. Nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛnʋ, ɛyɔ posusaɣ yaa popuza n̄ɩɣma wena a-wɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ yɔ, afɛyɩ gotuu kaʋ yɔ. N̄ɩɣma ana, paakotuu n̄ɛ kaʋ. Salala (tablier) nʋmɔʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ, mɛlɛ waa mba pakɩla kʋyʋʋ siŋŋ yɔ, patɩŋgʋ-kʋ. Nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, naŋgbanzɩ tɩna kondoloko waa naalɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ, pɛwɛ kandɩ maŋgandɩ cɛŋga tɩyɛ nɛ cʋlʋ cʋlʋ ɖeɖe yɔɔ kiŋ. Kondoloko ŋgʋ, kɩ-tʋmɩyɛ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ kpeekpe kaawɛ samaɣ ɛsɩnda ɖoo pɩnaɣ 1982 taa. Pɩɩkɛ keɖeyaɣ n̄ɩɣtʋ. N̄ɩɣyɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm tɛɛ tʋma n̄ɩɣyɩŋ, mbʋ yɔ, palakanayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm tɛɛ tʋma kɛ pɩnaɣ 1886 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1894.Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa, Sir John Wolfe-Barry nɛ Horace Jones kamawa kondoloko kɩ-pɩsʋʋ ŋgʋ. Kɩjatɩnaʋ walanzɩ taa katala mɛtɛwaa 273 mbɩ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size ɛzɩ ɛnʋ sɩzɩ kondoloko kʋnɛ kɩkʋya siŋŋ yɔ lɛ, pɩcɔ nɛ patalɩ ɖɔo kʋ n̄ʋʋ taa lɛ, pɩɩpɔza n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kɩkpazʋʋ yaa ɛzɩ tendema. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 67tcn62hfc0ol2idfv7kxue7p6zrjt1 0 1201 16397 5846 2023-05-09T03:44:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Triipoolii (Liibii)]] 16397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Triipoolii (Liibii)]] doci2buljch903a3jnu406zhm36e86l 0 1202 16398 5849 2023-05-09T03:44:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Triipoolii (Liibii)]] 16398 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Triipoolii (Liibii)]] doci2buljch903a3jnu406zhm36e86l 0 1203 14992 12553 2021-07-01T21:26:57Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:JW_Marriott_Tripoli_Libya.JPG|JW_Marriott_Tripoli_Libya.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:JW Marriott Hotel Tripoli|]]. 14992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Castle_of_Tripoli_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Castle of Tripoli - panoramio]] Triipoolii kɛna Afrika keteŋa taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Liibii]]. Triipoolii kɛna Liibii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ nɛ t-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ teŋu ŋgʊ kɩkɩla wɛŋaʊ wazaɣ yɔ. Tadɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ taɖɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ wɛ camlɩyɛ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ komina kpelaɣ sɔsɔ wɛɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ wɛɛ. Triipoolii tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 600 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 600. Pakalɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 682 000. Triipoolii tɛtʊ wɛna Liibii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ kañimbusaɣ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩhɔ-lʊʊ nakʊyʊ sʊ [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] taa. [[Fichier:Coffee_shop_in_the_centre_of_Tripoli_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Coffee shop in the centre of Tripoli - panoramio]] Ɛzɩ ɛjɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ñʊntɩnaa ñɩnʊʊ se pana lɛɛtʊ taa ñɩma paɖʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ pala taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ Triipoolii tɛtʊ taa ñɩma nɛ ajɛya nayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ se pɛ-tɛtʊ ewobina camɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Saraajevoo (Pɔsini Hɛrizigooviini), Pɛlɩgiraadii (Sɛribii), [[Alizee]]([[Alizeerii]]), Pelo Horizonte ([[Pɛliziki]]), [[Maadiriidi]] ([[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]]), [[Tunisi]] ([[Tuniizii]]), Tasikɛntɩ (Usibekisitani) nɛ Naaplɩ ([[Itaalii]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Liibii]] 456ct093rbkndjshn9fyqq2cuw9vhyw 0 1204 12622 10219 2018-05-05T16:25:44Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African Elephant1.JPG|thumb|African Elephant1|Thumb|Tu]] Tu kɛ kpɩnɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋlʋʋ piya nɛ ɖɩhaɣ-sɩ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Kpɩna sɔsɔna ana, a-taa lɛɛna tatasɩ wɛʋ nɔɔnɔɔ. [[Fichier:Chirakkal_kalidasan.jpg|vignette|Chirakkal kalidasan]] Tuŋ weyi ɛwɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛnʋʋ yɔ n̄ɩtʋ taa n̄ɩŋ nɛ laʋ taa n̄ɩŋ. Ɛtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrɩka]] tuŋ nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] tuŋ. Ɖooo lɛ payaɣaɣ-ɩ se [[Ɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] tuŋ. Tuŋ ɛnʋ ɛtɩŋa ɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Aasii tuŋ tapaɣlɩ ɛtalɩ tuŋ lɛɛŋ, ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋɩŋ tawalɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtalɩ lɛɛŋ n̄ɩŋ. Ɛyʋ ɖɔŋa lʋbʋ se tuŋ weyi ɛtatasɩ wɛʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩ nɛ weyi ɛlɛ wɛɛ yɔ pakaɣdɩ ɛlɛ yɔɔ ɖeu. [[File:Elephants in Amboseli Kenya.jpg|thumb|Elephants in Amboseli Kenya]] Tɔmpiye "éléphant", [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] taa kɛlɛ. Ɖɩlɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] kʋnʋŋ taa. Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ taa lɛ, payaɣ se "elephantus". Tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ lɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] kʋnʋŋ taa. Payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ kʋnʋŋ kʋkʋ taa se, se "ἐλέφας", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "ivoire" yaa "éléphant". Pasɩma tu sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa. Aazii sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pan̄ɩɣzɩnɩ tu nɛ lɔŋsɩnɖɛ. Pɔtɔŋ ɛyʋ weyi ɛɛsɔʋ tɔm kaʋ yɔ se ɛwɛna tu fɩtɩyɩm, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tu n̄ʋʋ taa mbʋ pʋwɛɛ yɔ, pʋɖɔɔ. Lɔŋsɩŋɖɛ tʋ weyi payaɣ se Aristote yɔ, ɛtɔma se kpɩna tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, tu kɩlɩna lɛɣtʋ sɩm nɛ ɛkɩlɩ kpɩna lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣzɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] mp8gc7639i3hor95a5gx824qxzlv70w 0 1205 18541 10220 2025-08-27T14:06:13Z Goutam1962 5482 #WPWP 18541 wikitext text/x-wiki Tuduwa kɛ lɩm tɛɛ kpɩnɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kpɩna wena payaɣ-yɛ se "Cétacés waa" yɔ, a-pɩlɩʋ taa tuduwa wɛɛ. Tuduwa wɛ ɛzɩ afa yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩ afa paɣlʋʋ tam naadozo taa. [[File:Planète sauvage - Hippopotame.jpg|thumb|Planète sauvage - Hippopotame|Tuduwa]] [[File:Hippo.ogv|thumb|Tuduwa]] Tuduwa kela ɖaɣlaa, atɛ akii camɩyɛ. Tudusi wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Lɛɛsɩ wɛ lɩm mbʋ pɩ-taa wɛ leleminaɣ yɔ. Sɩwɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] lɩŋgamɩŋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] 8waujxdhx0on0jvo1ob5bl6uuorht6d 0 1206 16466 15051 2023-08-02T14:52:21Z 194.98.67.18 16466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Tuniizii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Tunisie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|75px]]<br>Tuniizii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|75px]]<br>Tuniizii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of Tunisia in Africa.svg|190px]]<br>Tuniizii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = [[Ahmed Hachani]] | president = Kais Said | area_km2 = 163,610 | population_estimate = 10,982,754 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 63 | cctld = . }} '''Tuniizii''' kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] nɛ hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-hayi kiŋ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] wɛna nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alɩzeerii]] ɛjaɖɛ ñɛwɛna ɖɩnɛ nɛ kamaɣ kanɛ katalɩɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 965 yɔ, piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] nɛ a-hɛkʊ taa kamaɣ ñatalɩɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 459 mbʊ yɔ. Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yaa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩlɩɣ yaʊ yɔ ndʊ payaɣ se Tuniisi nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa ɛzɩ 30 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛna [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] nɛ pɩkazɩ mbʊ yɔ pʊŋ nɛ fɛɛŋ weyi ɩ-taa nɛ mʊzʊŋ pɩwɛɛ yɔ. Ɖooo [[agoza fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1881 kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ paɣza ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ kpacayʊɣ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1956; pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ. Ɖɩ-tɛ kacalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ payawaɣ se Habib Bourguiba. Ñʊʊtʊ ɛnɛ ɛcaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ naatozo lɛ, peeɖɛ komina ñʊʊ, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, ñaɣ pana hɛɛɛ nɛ ɛkɛzɩ-ɩ hɔɔlɩɣ nɛ ɛkpaɣ kewiyaɣ. Ñʊʊtʊ ɛnɛ, ɛlɛ ñalaba pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naatozo lɛ ɛyaa ɛnɩɣ pɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kpem nɛ paɖʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ pakʊsɩ Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali kɛ kpelaɣ yɔɔ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 201. Béji Caïd Essebsi kɛŋna Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ nɛ komina ñɩnʊ kɩfalʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ Habib Essid. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Tuniizii]] l891l64wo7z8iqyuntb1jl9ft8ge5py 0 1207 13520 13152 2019-03-24T10:25:31Z Gnangbade 58 Replaced map and photo (This article is about the capital city Tunis not the country Tunisia) 13520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grandtunis.png|thumb|Grandtunis]] Tunisi kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ [[Tuniizii]] ɛjaɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ tɩñɔtɩna lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ kɛ se Tunisi yɔ kɛ-tɛ ɛwadɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ tɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena pɩlɩʊ sɔsɔʊ taa. [[Fichier:Montage_ville_de_tunis.png|vignette|Montage ville de tunis]] Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ lɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsakuliye nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu yɔ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]]. Ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Puurigaadi pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1159. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1228 lɛ, papaazɩ yaʊ camɩyɛ se Tunisi nɛ [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1956 Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɛ, Tunisi tɛtʊ pɩsɩ camɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ siŋŋŋ. [[File:Stadtverkehr in Tunis 13175-Tunis-0.jpg|thumb|Stadtverkehr in Tunis 13175-Tunis-0]] Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Tunisi tɛtʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ, ɛsɩndaa wobu nɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ kɩla wɛʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ kɛ Tunisi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 638 845 ɛlɛ yee pɩnaɣ 2014 taa patasɩ ɛyaa kalʊ lɛ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 2 643 695. Payaɣ Tunisi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɔyʊ kɩofalʊ se Seifallah Lasram. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Tuniizii]] c2p8ernbuwbmle7ymes8pt6hpdhe9w1 0 1208 9368 8961 2017-11-03T13:32:13Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9368 wikitext text/x-wiki Turbani kɛna Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ Kʊwazʊlʊ-Natalɩ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ ɛndɩ lɩŋgamʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɖooo lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩɩkɛna Natalɩ hɔɔlʊ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Turibani tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa kagbaanzɩ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ (5 500 000). Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ patalʊ ɛzɩ 68,5 yɔ nɛ ɛndɩ mba ñɛwɛ 20 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ; ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kpɛnda nakʊ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Mba pɩkazaa nɛ pɛwɛ 2,5 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, pɛkɛ aziya mba. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊyɔ ŋgʊ lɛ sulu, pɩwayɩ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]], afrikani nɛ hindi. Turubani nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndʊ nɛ alakɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tʊma nayɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Alɛkɩsandrii]] ([[Egipiti]]), Brême, ([[Caama]]), Bulawayo ([[Simbaabuwee]]), Sikago ([[Etaazuunii]]), Daejeon, ([[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]]), Kantɔŋ ([[Sinii]]), Leeds ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]), [[Maputo]] (Mozambiki), Nantes ([[Fransɩɩ]]), Oraŋ ([[Alizeerii]]), Rotɛridam ([[Peyibaa]]), [[Libreeviili]] ([[Kaabɔɔ]]). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] 4e45osu6jr6io60asjdmibsfqirfitr 0 1209 16145 16134 2023-01-01T14:40:26Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 2255 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Tjjtjfjfjf|Tjjtjfjfjf]] ([[User talk:Tjjtjfjfjf|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Aybeg|Aybeg]] 12757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Tuurkii | Hɩɖɛ2 = Turquie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|75px]]<br>Tuurkii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|75px]]<br>Tuurkii Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Map of Turkey.gif|190px]]<br>Tuurkii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Tuurkisɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Tuurkisɩɩ]] | capital = [[Ankaraa]] | government = Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | president = Ɖajaa Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | area_km2 = 783,356 | population_estimate = 79,463,663 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 102 | calling_code = +90 | cctld = .tr }} Tuurkii (Turquie) kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ Azii mɩŋŋ-mɩŋŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩnɛ ajɛya wena asɩ-ɖama nɛ kamas,i yɔ ana yɔ: [[Krɛsɩ|Kɩrɛsɩ]], [[Pulubaarii]], [[Sɔɔrzii]], [[Armenii|Arimeenii]], [[Azɛrbayɩjanɩ|Azɛɛrɩbayɩjaŋ]], [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iraŋ]], [[Irakɩ]] nɛ [[Siirii]]. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukkulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Turki. Turkii ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ñɩm nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩlaa yɔ ndʊ lɛ Ankara nɛ teɛtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩɣ mbʊ yɩ kpaɣ ɖooo aloma fenaɣ hiu nɛ naatozo pɩnaɣ 1923 taa. Teŋu Kɩkpɛɛdɩɣ wɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayɩ kiŋ piyele nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Ezee teŋgu wɛna. Ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteraanee teŋgu]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩŋʊ wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Tɩrasɩ nɛ Anatoli pɛwɛna. Sɔɖʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Mustafa Kemal Atatürk yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ pltɩŋgɩnaa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1923. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Tuurkii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] i0k7mmxsihxpfll4eipo54z4etwe4tb 0 1211 12362 12361 2018-04-15T08:11:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔlɩm (Peinture)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔlɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 12362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg|vignette|Dolceacqua43 - Artista locale mentre dipinge un acquarello]] [[Fichier:Painting_Thangka_Lhasa_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg|vignette|Painting Thangka Lhasa Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006]] Tɔlɩm kɛna keɖeɣya tʋmɩyɛ kɩpanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ labʋ. Pɩkɛna anjaʋwaa lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Anjaʋwaa lɩzʋʋ n̄ɩnʋ tɔlɩm mbʋ pʋmʋna paa anjaʋ ŋgʋ lɛ nɛ ɛtaɣ kɩyɔ nɛ pʋmʋna-kʋ yaa kɩ-tasɩ kiɖe. Tɔlɩm sɔsʋʋ ɖetuɣu wonu ŋgʋ pataɣ-kʋ yɔ. Tɔlɩm pʋnɛ, pʋwɛ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ pʋwɛɛna sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa tɔlɩm sɛmɩŋ mbʋ kɛ pɛkɛyʋ nɛ pataɣ paa anjaʋ ŋgʋ lɛ. Ɛlɛ, anjaʋ waa lɩzɩyʋ tɩlɩʋna sɛmɩŋ mbʋ pʋmʋna se ɛtaɣ ɛtɛ anjaʋ kɩlɩzʋʋ. [[Fichier:Paris_-_Artist_doing_the_portrait_of_a_child_-_2020.jpg|vignette|Paris - Artist doing the portrait of a child - 2020]] Tɔlɩm tayaa tʋmɩyɛ lakɩnana nɛ wondunaa nabɛyɛ wɛʋ cɔnaʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ [[takayaɣ hayʋʋ]], nɛ kaaʋ, nɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm kɔbɩ (verre), nɛ kpoŋgbolo (bois), nɛ liɖe (écorce), nɛ simaɣ tɛtʋ (béton), nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩsaʋ hɔɔlaɣ (toile) yɔ. Wondunaa mba ɖɩya hiyuu cɛnzɩ taa mbɩ yɔ, tɔlɩm mbʋ pataɣ pɔyɔɔ yɔ yeki nɛ pɩsɔzɩ keɖeyaɣ. Tɔlɩm taʋ pɩsʋʋ pɩkɛna mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "figurative yaa abstraite" yɔ, nɛ "naturaliste" pʋtɔbʋʋ size, kedeŋa n̄ɩm yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 1cftdiydeihhxjrd9f37i9iv9m5gblz 0 1212 7514 7513 2017-07-19T18:25:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gallery 7514 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ kɛ sɛmɩŋ tɛ tɔlɩm. Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ wɛsʊʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee pasɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ wayɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ ñalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ yem kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ tʊlɩm mbʊ nɛ pɩ-ɛsɩndaa. Mʊntʊsʊŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa tazɩyaa ñɩnaa nɛ pɔtɔŋ se tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ tɛkɛ tɔlɩm tɩtɩŋɛ, ɛlɛ, se mʊntʊsʊʊ nɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ pesidaa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ. Mʊntʊsʊŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa tazɩyaa mba, pa-taa sʊsɔ lɛlʊ payaɣ se [[Isaac Newton]]. Nabɛyɛ ñɔtɔŋ se tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ kɛ tɔlɩm kɩkpɛdɩm koyindu. Pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ kɛ tɔlɩm naadozo mbʊ pɩkpɛndaa kpɛm nɛ piyeki se ɛyʊ ɛna pʊyʊ nɛ pʊ-wayɩ yɔ pɩ-taa tɔlɩm lɛɛbʊ. Ñɩnɩyaa sɔsaa, ɖajaanaa panɛ : [[Goethe]] nɛ Hering po-sukulibiya yɔɔdʊʊ-tʊ mbʊ. Pakpaɣ tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ anasaayɩnaa tɛ ajɛya taa se pɩkɛ pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ kelekele yɔ nɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se palabɩ-pʊ ŋjɩŋgbɩlɩ yɔ. Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ kɛ mbʊ pʊwɛ azuluma yɔ po-koyindu. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:GALAVERNA.JPG|thumb|Tɩʋ en hiver File:Wedding kimono.jpg|thumb|Wedding kimono (Japɔŋ] File:Streckband.jpeg|thumb|Nɩmɩyɛ kahʋlʋmɖɩyɛ File:IndianSpoonbill.jpg|thumb|Sumaɣ kahʋlʋmaɣ (Indian Spoonbill) File:Samoyed (9046242341).jpg|thumb|Haɣ kahʋlʋmaɣ (Samoyed) File:Suommo Perla Chest 1.jpg|thumb|Suommo Perla Chest 1 </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] 1wtkfqmwk1m0xh4tojzptm2h54w81as 0 1213 12117 12116 2018-03-18T18:25:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔm hʊʊ (jugement)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔm hʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suprresion tradution française 12117 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaʊ se tɔm hʊʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ nabʊlɛ. Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ taa tɔm hʊʊ wɛ ndɩ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se tɔm hʊʊ [[filozofii]] pɩlɩʊ taa tɔm hʊʊ. Filozofii hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, payaʊ se tɔm hʊʊ yɔ, pɩkɛ tɩlɩtʊ taa yasʊʊ nabʊyʊ. Filozofii pɩlɩʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, payaʊ se tɔm hʊʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, payaʊ se tɔm hʊʊ filozofii hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ pɩkɛ ɛyʊ [[Maɣzɩm (conscience)|maɣzɩm]] tʊmɩyɛ. Maɣzɩm taa ɛyʊ kaɖɩɣ tɔm natʊyʊ yaa ɛyʊ kpɛzɩɣ tɔm natʊyʊ se ɛɛsɩŋ tɩ-yɔɔ kpem. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se sikolozii (psychologie) yɔ, kɩñɩnɩna nɛ kɩyɔɔdɩ mbʊ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ maɣzɩm taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ maɣmaɣ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se loziiki (logique) yɔ ka-pɩlɩʊ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ mbʊ. Mbʊʊ palɩza tɔm hʊʊ tɔbʊʊ kpaɖʊʊ XXI ñɩŋga taa. Sɔsɔ Titchener maɣzɩm nabʊyʊ heyi-i se leemuu hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ wɛ kɩmaŋ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Nakʊyʊ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʊ. Tɔm kaɖʊʊ pʊnɛ pɩlɩna maɣzɩm mbʊ pʊ-cɔlɔ ? Ɛbɛ yeki nɛ piyiɣdiɣ ɛyʊ ɛ-maɣzɩm taa. Toovenum lɛ, ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛcɛtɩ ɛ-tɩ yaa ɛɛcɛtɩɣ ɛ-tɩ ? [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] g304qjd3uf2dkl2oy42xj7lgv90e1uj 0 1214 12086 10167 2018-03-17T20:46:08Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12086 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ ndɩ tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ ha kpaaŋ weyi ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa yaa kpaaŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ yɔ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa. Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ kɩ-taa wɛ tʊma a-nɛ yɔɔ [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)|paɣtʊ]] lɩzʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kʊjɔŋna ɖeyi ɖeyi paɣtʊ wɛtʊ naa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ. Kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kʊjɔŋna kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ lakasɩ yɔ (tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ tɛ feŋɩntʊ). Kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ kpaagba kpaaŋ ŋgʊ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ lɩmaɣza yɔ. Kpaagba tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kewiyaɣ tɔm hʊʊ yɔ. Ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa lɛ, kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yee pɩpɔzʊʊ se petisi ñʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ yaa wiyaʊ nɔɔyʊ e-kpelaɣ yɔ yɔ. Tɔm hʊyʊ kajalaɣ nimiye mʊyʊ kɛna kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ taa nʊʊ tʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ pagba-ɩ pɩtɩŋna ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kpaɣʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa lɩm ɖʊyaa mba ɖɩyaɣ se minisitiri waa tɛ lɔŋ pasʊʊ kpeeliye taa pɩlɩna tʊm hʊtʊ lɔŋ pasʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔ. Tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ ɛ-nʊ, pʊcɔ ɛpaazɩɣ ɛtʊmɩyɛ lɛ, eɖuki paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɩnda. Pɩtɩŋna paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa hɔɔlaɣ 121 yɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ tɛ ñʊtʊ ɛkɛ tɔm hʊyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɛ. Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ ñʊtʊ kɛ kpaagba tɔm hʊʊ taa lɔŋ pasɩyaa ñʊtʊ (C.S.M). Kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ wɛna kuduyɩŋ nɩɩlɛ, kajalaɣ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ kuduyuu nɛ kewiyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kuduyuu. Paa kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna tɩ-yɔɔ waɖɛ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ kuduyuu ñʊtʊ nesi tɛ. Paa kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa wɛ lɔŋ tasɩyaa naalɛ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩpɔzaɣ paa pʊdɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ lɔŋtasɩyaa nanza kuduyuu kʊyʊmʊʊ tɛɛ. Pakpaɣ-wɛ pɩtɩŋna kewiyaɣ taa lɩm ɖʊyaa kediizaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ pɩlɩna tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa lɔŋ tasɩyʊʊ sɔsɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ. Paa kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ kɩlakɩ yɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ ndʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ ɖʊwa yɔ. Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ lakɩ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ waɖɛ haʊ takayaɣ mʊyʊ kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa sɔsaa palakɩna-ɖɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ lɩm ɖʊyaa kpana ɛyaa panɛyɔ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ ndʊ pagbaɣ pe-kidizaɣ taa yɔ tɩ-cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 1zninpo0vnvcbg7im8c7l0ver7gmand 0 1215 14451 14450 2019-11-18T03:16:35Z Chongkian 1443 14451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Johor Bahru High Court.jpg|thumb|Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ]] '''Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ''' kɛ lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa pahʊʊ tɔm yɔ. Peeɖe ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna tɔm nɛ ɖama yɔ pahʊʊ nɛ pololi-wɛ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mba pañaŋ paɣtʊ yɔ pahʊʊna-wɛ. Pɩkɩlɩ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ tɛkɛ koŋ kewiyaɣ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ tɔm yasʊʊ tɛ kpaŋ tɔm. Tɔm hʊʊ ɖɔŋ yaa waɖɛ kpaŋ taa lɩʊna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ walɩtʊ tɛ pɩzɩtʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ waɖɛ tɔm keeke. Québécois waɖɛ tɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm hʊʊ pɩzɩtʊʊ tɛ tɔm nɛ cɛlɩtʊ ɖoŋ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakɩ takayasɩ nzɩ kpaŋ sɩma yɔ. Tɔm piye hʊtʊ waɖɛ keem ɛzɩma kpaŋ wɛ ɖoŋ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖɔŋ pɩlɩnɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɛ wɛtʊ nɛ waɖɛ pɩzɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩŋgʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wɛtʊ yɔ, ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa tɔm yɔkʊʊ tɛ kpaŋ wɛna lɩmaɣza kpam tɛ kpɛndʊ tɛ hʊtʊ yeke ɖoŋ mbʊ lɛ, kɩfɛyɩna tɔm hʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, kedizaɣ kpaŋ taa lɛ, kɩwɛna tɔm hʊʊ pilim tɛ wɛtʊ. Kɩwɛna ɖoŋ kpeekpe mbʊ kɩmaɣzʊʊ yɔ pɩ-taa pɩlɩnɛ paɣtʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgbaa kʊtʊʊza wɛna a-maɣmaɣ a-tɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpamɩŋ. Kpamɩŋ ɛ-nʊyɔɔ rabbiniki kpaŋ nɛ charia kpaŋ nɛ kɩɖɩzɩtʊ ŋgbɛɛ samaɣ kpaŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] m7oet8hqz3utpc14nzx0ux9i2mliukm 0 1216 5922 5921 2017-06-24T00:09:11Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5922 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ (Tribunal)]] d8bewdihisnu59j4fkxzi41aix0lq3m 0 1217 10169 5927 2017-12-26T11:09:07Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10169 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ, pɩkɛ kaɖɛ tɔm ndʊ patana-tʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kʊjɔŋ tɛɛ yaa ɛzɩ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ tɛɛ. Pɩlɩna tɔm ndʊ pahʊʊ yɔ lɛ, palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se tɔm ndʊ pahʊwa yɔ yaa tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ yee tɔm hʊtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩza lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ, tɔm kɩsɩzɩtʊ yee pɩkɛ kʊjɔŋ tɛɛ tɔm kɔyɔ. Politiki mɛnfɛyɩ tɔbʊʊ ɖiɖi waa tɛ paɣtʊ tɛ lɛ, tɔm hʊtʊ ndʊ tɩɩñaŋ kandʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ yɔ, pɩsɩɣ pɩpɩsɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ, tɔm hʊtʊ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna aseɣɖe tɩnaa, tɩɩpɩzɩɣ mɛsʊʊ tɔm, [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ, tɔm hʊtʊ kɩlɛzɩtʊ (Nantes), mɛsʊʊ tɛ tɔm hʊtʊ kpaaŋ, laŋɩyɛ taa wɩzasɩ yaa ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɩhɛyʊʊ. Pʊcɔ pɩtɩŋa pɩpaɣzɩ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ tɛ ɖoŋ lɩzɩɣ tʊbʊʊ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ se tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla nɛ lee pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla. Pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖoŋ nɩɩlɛ wɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩlɩ-ɩ. Pʊcɔ ŋwona tɔm natʊyʊ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa lɛ, pɔpɔzʊʊ se tɔm tʊ ɛyaa weyi ɛ nɛ ɩ tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛkɔɔ kpaaŋ taa nɛ ŋlɩzɩ-ɩ tɔm taa, lɩmaɣza anaa ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ lakɩna-yɛ nɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ nɔnɔɔ tʊ lɩzɩɣ tɔm tɔbɩŋ. Yee ɛnɛ ɛtana tɔm ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛñɩnɩɣ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Pazɩɣ tɔm yaʊ takayaɣ kɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ takayasɩ ɖɩzɩyɛ kpaaŋ taa nɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ takayasɩ ɖɩzɩyɛ taa mayʊ ma tɔm takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ taa ŋga Takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ ŋgaa payaɣ se wazaɣ takayaɣ. Yee hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa mba ɛñɩnɩɣ se powolo awayɩ kandɩyaa cɔlɔ yɔ, kandɩyʊ weyi yɔ sʊlʊmʊʊ yaa pɔzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ tɩŋʊʊ (ɛlɛ, pɔzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩzɩɣ yee Macron paɣtʊ ɛwabɩna kɔyɔ papɩzɩɣ paɖɩzɩɣ-tʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa kiŋ). Ñʊʊdʊ ɖʊʊna evemiye ndɩ paɖanɩɣ yaʊ tɔm yɔ. Pʊcɔ evemiye nɖɩ ɛɖʊwa yɔ, ɖɩtalɩ lɛ, pɛwɛʊ pɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔm ndʊ nɛ pɛlɛzɩɣ ɖama lɩmaɣza nɛ payasɩ-tʊ kandɩyaa hɛkʊʊ taa. Kɩyaakʊ talɩɣ lɛ, pahʊʊ tɔm kpaaŋ taa kɛ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa pɛ-ɛsɩnda. Pewiliɣ tɔm taa nɛ pana mbʊ pɩlaba yɔ nɛ pahʊʊ. Pʊpɔzʊʊ se pahʊʊ-tʊ kɔyɔ, ñʊʊdʊ lɩzɩɣ lɩmaɣza se powona-tʊ kpaaŋ taa nɛ ɛɖʊʊ kɩyaakʊ ŋgʊ pahʊʊ-tʊ yɔ. Yee pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, ñʊʊdʊ heyiɣ kpaaŋ taa tɔm hʊyʊ se ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛtasɩ wiluu tɔm ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖeu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] g89l3kj5x6sleqpo3ojjzscwlysfn2m 0 1218 10170 5931 2017-12-26T11:12:30Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10170 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ mayʊ kɛ paɣtʊ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ kɛ romanɩ taa paɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ niiye mʊyʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ tɔm hʊyʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ yɔ, ɛkɛ samaɣ nɔyɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Samaɣ nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ kpaɣnɛ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se ɛhʊʊ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa tɔm ndʊ payaɣ se ɖama hɛkʊ taa nɩnaʊ tɛ tɔm ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ leleŋ yɔ nɛ paɣtʊ wɛ nɛ tɩmakɩ-tʊ. Ɖooo hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kaawɛ ɖooo byzantin ajɛyɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛʊ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ mayaa aŋgbaa sɔsɔnaa kaawɛ. Paasɩma tɔm mayʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-tɔm hʊʊ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1961 kɛ Haye nɛ pɩɖɩzɩɣ ɛyaa akɔma tɛ paɣtʊ. Ɖooo canaʊ Ɛngɩlɩsɩ ajɛyɛ waɖɛ ndɩ payaɣ se Common Law ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuuni]] nɛ [[Komɔŋwɛltɩ ŋgbɛyɛ]]) nɛ sɩkandɩnavɩ ajɛyɛ ([[Tanimarikɩ|Tanemarɩkɩ]] nɛ [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] nɛ [[Isilandɩ|Islandɩ]]) mbʊ yɔ tɔm mayʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛkɛ se ɛla takayaasɩ nzɩ ajɛyaa lɛɛna kaɣ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ, paalakɩ-sɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keeke mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɩfɛyɩ paɣtʊ taa siŋ. Tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ tɛ tɔm mayaa ajɛyaa kɩgbɛndʊʊ yatʊ kɩfatʊ kɛ latɛŋ taa UINL kpeɣla ajɛyaa elimiye kɩgbanzɩ (ɛlɛ tɛkɛ canaʊ latɩŋ mba naalɛ) ŋgʊ kʊñɔɔ romanɩ samaɣ paɣtʊ niiye mʊyʊ. Tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ tɔm mayʊ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɩɣ wayɩ wayɩ wɛɛ taa kɛ paa ajaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛzɩ [[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Perɩlɛɛ]] koloŋga tɔlaa yɔ. [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ tɔm kɩhʊhutʊ lɔntasɩyaa ŋgbɛɛ sɔsɔyɛ (CSN) wayɩ wayɩ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa sɩna nɛ pasɩ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ tʊmɩyɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ mayaa kɛ samaɣ lɩm lɩmɖʊyaa. Tɔm hʊyaa sɔsaa mba paɖaŋgʊʊ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ lɩzɩna-wɛ. Mbʊ lɛ pɛwɛ samaɣ ɖoŋ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛkɛ mʊtʊsʊʊ ɛyaa ɛsɩndaa nɛ ɛhaɣ ñalɩmɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ eyeki se ɛyʊ ɛkɛ ɛ-tɛ ɛyʊ siŋ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Tɔm mayaa mba pakandʊʊ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ wɛtʊ yɔ. Pɩlɩna paɣtʊ lɔntasʊʊ ŋngbɛɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, yee pɛkɛ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa nɛ samaɣ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa mba tɔm hʊyaa sɔsaa lɩzaa yɔ yɔ, tɔm mayaa sɔsaa lakɩ sɔlɩm tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩɩhaɣ-wɛ ñamtʊ yaa pɩtɛkɛ-wɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛyaa ɛsɩndaa pɩlɩna ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔ kandʊʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1789 taa tɔm hɔɔlaɣ 6 ŋga yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] smvifs482f6cdnxy6zpv7inysdp3ou8 0 1220 11166 11165 2018-02-06T19:43:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔm susuu (publicité)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔm susuu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : supression traduction française 11166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bellows_Falls_Barn_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Bellows Falls Barn - panoramio]] Tɔm susuu kɛna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yaa samaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔm heyuu. Pɩkɛna pɩyʋ keem tɩlɩʋ. Yee nabʋyʋ yaa natʋyʋ ɛwɛ size samaɣ ɛnɩɩ kɔyɔ, pʋwɛ size posusi kususu nɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩtalɩ paa weyi. Paasusuu tɔm ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm yaa nɔɔyʋ ɖeke. [[Fichier:Brading_car_park_advertising.JPG|vignette|Brading car park advertising]] Tɔm kususutu tɛkɛna mɛsaɣ tɛɛ n̄ɩndʋ. Tɔm kususutu natʋyʋ kɔyɔ : ɖikpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ tɔɔnaɣ kɩfalaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔɔʋʋ taa kɛ mbʋ yɔ, nɛ wondu kɩfatʋ natʋyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ kɛ mbɩ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtasɩna pɩɖeke, ɛlɛ caca tɔʋ nɛ lɩzʋʋ yaa takayɩsɩ ɖʋzʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʋ yɔ. Posusuu tɔm ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pasɩɩzɩna samaɣ yaa ɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ size pataatɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ kɩdɛkɛdaɣ nakɛyɛ yaa kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkʋʋ yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm natʋyʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩʋ size posusuu samaɣ nɛ katɩlɩ pazɩ pazɩ tɔsʋ. Posusuu samaɣ nɛ katɩlɩ kɛɛkɩŋ taa wondu naa kɩpama mba palɩza yɔ. [[Fichier:Back_End_of_a_Bus..._(36464887501).jpg|vignette|Back End of a Bus... (36464887501)]] Tɔm kususutu taa patɩlɩʋ tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna wena a-wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ a-lona nɛ a-hɩla. Pɩzɩʋna nɛ patɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ lona. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ, lɔɔɖa yaa [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖaa]] kɛ mbɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size posusuu lɛɣ yaɖaa tɩlɩʋ lɔɔɖaa masɩ kɩpanzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] nvqi4tpxt4eel51zmmz3vs8u8oest95 0 1221 12113 12111 2018-03-18T18:18:05Z Gnangbade 58 liens, fotos 12113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Journaux_ivoiriens.JPG|vignette|Journaux ivoiriens]] Tɔm susuu takayaɣ kɛna takayaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ wɛɛ kʋyʋma taa tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba yɔ tususuu. Tɔm ndʋ tɩtɛma labʋ yaa tɩɖɩɩna labʋ yɔɔ posusuu. Tɔm ndʋ tɩkaa labʋ tɩkɛ tɔm kuzusutu ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ. Tɔm kuzusutu tʋnɛ, tɩkɛ paɣtʋ hɔlaɣ yaa saawɩɖɛ cɔɖʋ. Papɩzʋʋ posusi tɔm ndʋ kɛ, [[Evemiye|efemiye]] kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ yaa afema sakɩyɛ cabɩ pazɩ. Tɔm kuzusutu wɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ kɛ samaɣ hɛkʋ taa. Pɩcɔ nɛ samaɣ yaa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɩ-ɩ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ lɛ, pʋwɛna tɔm ndʋ tɩtɩnaɣ size posusi tʋ. Tɔm kususutu ndʋ, tɩwɛ fevere mbʋ pɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, tɩ-talɩʋ paa le. [[Fichier:Kiosque_à_journaux_dakar.JPG|vignette|Kiosque à journaux dakar]] Ɖoo kiɖe tɛ yaa ɖoo lɔndaa kɛ mbʊ yɔɔ lɛ, tɔm susuu takayaɣ kɛna pɩyʋ keem. Weyi ɛcaɣ size ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-lakasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩɖɛwa yɔɔ yɔ, pʋwɛna-ɩ size ɛwɛna tɔm susuu takayaɣ. Takayaɣ ŋga, ka-taa ɛ-tɔm ndʋ tɩtɛma ɖɛʋ yɔ nɛ ɛɖɩɩna tʋʋ labʋ tɩ-wɛɛ. Ɛma ɛ-tɔm ndʋʋ e-sussu takayaɣ taa nɛ ɛtɔzʋʋna ɛlakasɩ kpeekpe yɔ. [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ ɛ-tɔm ndʋ size "journal de bord". [[Fichier:Marchand_de_journaux_à_Yangon.jpg|vignette|Marchand de journaux à Yangon]] Tɔm kususutu hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩpɩzʋʋ ɖɩtɔ size [[Paarii]] [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ [[Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ|tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ]] taa, paalaba n̄ɩmtʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ tɔm kususustu. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ 1405 n̄ɩŋga nɛ 1449 taa. Kajalaɣ yaa kɔɔnɔɔ tɔm kususutu takayaɣ kaawɛ takayɩ hatʋ nananza yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 9bv0qo2cr3l9cejkynbr7icpzfp8z6n 0 1223 10175 5954 2017-12-26T18:46:21Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10175 wikitext text/x-wiki Waɖɛ taa lɛ, paɣtʊ yɔ kandɩyʊ kɛ paɣtʊ ɛyʊ yaa paɣtʊ yɔ ɖɔmɩyʊ weyi paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se ɛtasɩ lɔŋ nɛ ɛkandɩ ɛ-ɛyaa yɔ. Ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tʊ yaa ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɩma lɔŋ yɔ, tɔm hʊʊ kpanda taa lɛ, ɛ-tɛ lʊbɩnaʊ taa lɛ, ɛlʊkɩ se ɛwɛna kɛzɛwaɣ ɛ-tɔm yɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ lɛ, ɛcakɩ polonaa taa. Tɔm yɔ kandɩyʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna lɔŋ tasʊʊ tɔmɩyɛ nɛ lakasɩ wɛtʊ tɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ. Paɣtʊ yɔ kandɩyʊʊ lɩm ɖʊʊ tɔmɩyɛ wɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ pɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ cɔlɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mbʊ se ɛɖɔkɩ yɔɔ kandʊʊ tɛ paɣtʊ tɔm hɔm natʊyʊ naa ɛsɩndaa. Ɖoo canaʊ taa [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛsɩ]] nɛ [[Room]] kaaɖʊʊ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa ɛlɛ, tɔm tʊ maɣmaɣ lʊkaɣna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Solon paɣtʊ taa lɛ, tɔm lʊkaɣ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ taa ɛlɛ, yee ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛyaa ɛsɩndaa kɔyɔ, ewiluu canaʊ tɔm takayasɩ tʊma taa. Room taa lɛ, paɣtʊ yɔ kandɩyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩsɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ wayɩ wayɩ wɛɛ anɛ a-taa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, paɣtʊ taa ɛsɩndaa lɛ, paɣtʊ yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɛkɛ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ pɛhɛyʊʊ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Paa ketiizaɣ sɔsɔɔ ɛsɩndaa yɔɔdɩyʊʊ weyi yaa tɔm hʊyʊʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛwɛna ɛ-tɩyɔɔ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ. Kpaɖʊ loɖo alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛjaɖɛ wɩyaʊ sɔsɔ Justinien lɩzɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊɖɩyɛ tɩnaa ŋgbɛ kɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe nɛ payaɣ se tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa paɣtʊ. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, aseɣɖe kajalaɣ pɩlɩna tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa yɔ kaawɛ [[Charlemagne]] 802 takayaɣ taa. Fransɩ kewiyaɣ taa Philippe 3 Hardi tʊ ma takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1274 [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyaakʊ 23 se pasɩma se tɔm yɔ kandɩyaa kɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa cɔlɔ se pɛkɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa (waɖɛ hɩɖɛ se wɩlɩyʊʊ. Pɛwɛna mɛɛsatɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɔŋ nɛ pɔcɔlʊʊ pa-tʊmɩyɛ paɣtʊ. Paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ se pɩkɛnɛ-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se eɖuu samaɣ ɛsɩndaa nɛ ɛkandɩ tovenim yɔ nɛ pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ pɩ-maɣna (tʊmɩyɛ liidiye kɩhɛyɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ sɩna takayasɩ 30). Tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊʊ kaakɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa kpelaɣ taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa nɛ posuu tokonaa kɩkpɛda nɛ kɩɩkɛwɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɔɔlaɣ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɔm yɔɔ lʊɖa ɖɩjaɣyɛ (ndɩ payaɣ se ordo) paɣzɩna [[Paarii]] paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kedizaɣ tɛ ɖʊtʊ pɩnaɣ 1302 nɛ tɔm yɔɔ lʊɖa tɛ kpata. Tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa cɛŋga ŋga pɩha-kɛ waɖɛ se palʊ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ kpaŋ taa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1327 pɩlɩna Valois tɛ Philippe cɔlɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, kajalaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔm paɣzɩ lɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1344 paɖʊ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ketizaɣ taa kɛ Paarii kewiyaɣ taa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ mbʊ pɩwɛ se tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ ɛla yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩɩpɔzaɣ ɛyaa 51 pɩnaɣ 1340 taa. Ɛyʊ weyi palɩza se ɛkɛ pɔnɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ ɛkɛna tɔm yɔ kandɩyaa lɔŋ tasʊʊ ŋgbɛɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛɖɔkaɣ ɖaʊ nakʊyʊ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ kɩlaʊ ɖeɖe Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛkɛ se ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-tabala hɛkʊ taa yee tɔm ɛlaba yɔ. Tɔm yɔɔ lʊɖʊ tʊkaɣ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɛ samaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] gwdak18bri0xprj28pouz5exg49s9hl 0 1224 5956 5955 2017-06-24T00:09:12Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5956 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ (Avocat - métier)]] duzlkg0rxbsm0mnm4inhgog5elcl8k5 0 1225 14240 14188 2019-05-06T08:21:22Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14188 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14240 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ kɛ tɔm lɩmaɣza pɩlɩna tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ natʊyʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛ wayi wayi lɩmaɣza yaa tɔm ndʊ pahʊwa yɔ nɛ awɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma pahʊ tɔm yɔ yaa ɛzɩma pɔñɔɔza tɔm yɔ. Tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ kɛ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔjɔmɩŋ tɛ lɩmaɣza wena palaba yɔ ɛlɛ atɩkɩlɩ yuŋ ɛzɩ kʊjɔmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa lɩmaɣza yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ palabɩna tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpiye tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ se pawɩlɩna lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ wena tɔm hʊyʊ laba yɔ yaa tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ keeke wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza wena tɔm hʊyʊ kpaɣa pɩlɩna paɣtʊ tɔm pɔzʊʊ natʊyʊ yɔ. Tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ wɛna wazaɣ piŋ pɩlɩna tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ. [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛŋglɩsɩ]] kɩbɩnʊʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa kɛ ''Common Law'' tɛ lɛ, tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ kɛ pɑɣtʊ yuŋ ndʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ tɩtamsɩɣ tɔm hʊyaa ɛsɩnda avema taa (kpaɣa canaʊ paɣtʊ yɔ ɖɔnɛ). [[Room]] ajɛyaa tɛ waɖɛ taa (samaɣ tɛ waɖɛ), lɛ, ɛyaa ɛɛñaŋ tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ pʊɖɔ siŋ. Ɖooo canaʊ tɔbʊʊ tɛ lɛ, tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ kaakɛ lɛɛtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ. Pɩtɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ mbʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ paa ɖooye ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, ɖenɖe tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ ñɔtɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛ waɖɛ (ɛzɩ tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ nɛ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm tɛ tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ naa). Common law ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, tɔm kɩkpaɣtʊ (paɣtʊ nʊmʊʊ, paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ tɩwɛna wazaɣ piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kʊjɔmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ tamsʊʊ kʊjɔmɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi ɛhʊʊ tɔm lɛɛtʊ naa nɛ kʊjɔmɩŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ ɛ-nʊ tamsɩna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɔm hʊtʊ. Pɩtɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔdɔɔ cɔlɔ stare decisi (tɔbʊʊ se caɣa lɩmaɣza taa). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] e4l8ly1ctg40gljsc9ebyeckmsiuv6n 0 1226 12097 12095 2018-03-18T17:43:23Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Fox_fur_coats.jpg|vignette|Fox fur coats]] [[Fichier:Kangaroo_fur_coat_(2).jpg|vignette|Kangaroo fur coat (2)]] Tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla kɛ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size, huyuu nɛ kɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla. Pɩkɛna tɛtɛ [[kpɩna]] tɔnɩŋ huyuŋ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ yaa huyuŋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ tɔnɩŋ yaa huyuŋ weyi ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ hʋndʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, hʋndʋ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɔnɩŋ yaa huyuŋ ɛnɛ ɛyɔ. Hʋndʋ ɛfɛyɩ tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ŋna size kalɩhʋnʋŋ wɛna yaa mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋbnʋŋ taa size "duvet" yɔ pɛlɛzʋʋna hʋndʋ ɖeɖe nɛ kalɩhʋndʋ wɛɛ. Tɔnɩŋ nɛ ɛ-hʋndʋ tɔɔla yaa ɛ-kalɩhʋnʋŋ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛwɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ kɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Pɩzʋʋna ɛyʋ size ɛcazɩ yaa ɛn̄ɩnɩna mbʋ esuu yaa ɛhuuzɩna e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɛyʋ pɩzʋʋ ɛkpa nɛ ɛlabɩna tokonaa yaa pɩsaŋ yaa ɛzɩ wondu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛyʋ pɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlabɩnana kalɩhʋndʋ yaa tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla nɛ keɖeyaɣ wondu ajana n̄ɩndʋ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ, palakɩna tɔna nɛ ahʋndʋ tɔɔla yaa kpɩna tɔnɩŋ yɔ, nɛ kalɩhʋnʋŋ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ yɔ pɩkɛ sakɩyɛ taa kpem kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ yaa huyuŋ. Ɛlɛ nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖaɣ kpɩna wondu huyuŋ yaa kalɩhʋndʋ. [[Fichier:Musquash_fur_coat.jpg|vignette|Musquash fur coat]] Pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ kpɩna huyuŋ yaa hʋndʋ tɔɔla camɩyɛ nɛ palakɩna paa wondʋ ndʋʋ lɛ tɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ tileɖi ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ yaa cabɩ. Ɛyaa paɣzɩna kpɩna tɔnɩŋ yaa huyuŋ nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ labɩnaʋ sakɩyɛ kɛ ɖoo caanaʋ taa. Ɖoo Lɔn taa ɛya yaa kajalaɣ mba kaasɩma mbʋ size kpɩna huyuŋ yaa hʋndʋ nɛ atɛ kalɩhʋnʋŋ wazaɣ siŋŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] e8zqtcrccwe1swwzwb3fqk6p7ug022n 0 1227 10387 10386 2018-01-01T13:55:41Z Gnangbade 58 10387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Human_skin_structure.jpg|thumb|tɔnʋʋ]] Tɔnʊʊ kɛŋna tɛtɛ kpɩna wɛna awɛna mɔɔ yɔ a-tɛ kacalaɣ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩhʊʊzɩɣʊ a-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ yɔɔ pilinzi payɩ taa lɛ, tɔnʊʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ yʊŋ. Ɛyʊ halʊ ñɩnʊ tɛ lɛ, ɛ-tɔnʊʊ yʊŋ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ kilogaramnaa naatozo yɔ nɛ abalʊ tɛ lɛ, pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ kakpaanzɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:Skin.png|vignette|Tɔnʋʋ]] Tɔnɩŋ wɛna tomnasɩ yaa sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyaa kɩsɛma wɛɛ nɛ po-tomnasɩ sɛwa ɖɔɖɔ, ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa wɛɛ, nɛ patomnasɩ ɖɔɖɔ hʊlʊmaa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa kɩkpɛda ñɛwɛ, mba payaɣ se tomnasi kɩkpɛɛdasɩ tɩna. [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] mba, [[Siini]] mba nɛ ɛyaa menzidaawaa wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Paa samaɣ ŋga lɛ, kanaɛ kɛ-ɛyɩtʊ tomnaɣ. Tɔnʊʊ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ, kɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ, ɛlɛ kɩwɛna sɛŋgɛlɩtʊ yaa tɩnɩ-mayɔɔ waa naatozo: kacalaɣ tomnaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ naɣ nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ, ŋga lɛ pɩyɔɔ tɔnʊʊ. Pɩyɔɔ tɔnʊʊ yɔɔ kɛ nɔsɩ yaa hʊndʊ wɛɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ soŋgaɣ wɛɛ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, pɩtɛɛ tɔnʊʊ wɛɛ nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ tɔnʊʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ kʊkʊ tɛ kɛ kpaakpa sɛŋgɛlʊʊ wɛ. Yee ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɛ sɛŋgɛlʊ kacalaɣ ñɩŋʊ ɛfɛyɩtɔnʊʊ kɔyɔ, pɩkɩlɩna mba pɛkpɛzɩɣʊ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ, paa pɩwɛɛ se palabɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ yaa pɛñɛ-ɩ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ ɖoli kɔyɔ, pɩkɔŋna kaɖɛ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kacalaɣ tɔnʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna ɖoŋ sɩŋŋŋ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyaa mba paacɔŋna po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, kʊtɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ, ɛzɩ akpnja yɔ, nɛ ɩkpaɣ tɔmnasɩ nɛ ɩɩtaŋna-sɩ ɖoli. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] qmfoldcr2nnh8d27tt158x9z76qc2yn 0 1228 5970 5969 2017-06-24T00:09:13Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5970 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɔnʊʊ]] 43auyc9gnfcgntuk0vcbh03bcw1wuyu 0 1229 13018 8376 2018-10-03T03:53:04Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 5973 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩ̀maŋwɛʋ nɛ tʋ̀kaɣkɩɩlabʋ pa-hɩɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛnɛɖɩyɔɔñɩm waɖɛ, ɛyʋ wezuu nɛ kɩ-ñam nɩmaʋ taa kɔ́lábʋ, huuu waɖɛ, alaafɩyacaɣʋ waɖɛ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ waɖɛ pɛ̀kɛna ɛyʋ ñɩm, mbʋpɩyɔɔ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ samaɣ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ se ɛ̀ñɩtaa ɛ́kɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ Afrika taa Ɛyʋ nɛ Samaɣ pa-Waɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ tàmaɣnɛpaɣtʋɖʋʋtakayaɣ tɔzʋʋ-ɖʋ se: “Kedeŋga yɔɔ ɛyaa kpeekpe wɛna waɖɛ se kedeŋganɛkɔyɔɔñɩm pilim ɛ́wɛɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩ́sa pálʋ nɛ puhuuna-wɛ”. Kɛ́lɛ́, ɛyaa kaatɩlɩtʋ ɖɔ́ ɖɔ́ʋ mbʋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ aseɣɖetɔm camɩyɛ kɩɩnɩʋ, pàpɩ́zɩɣ pácámɩ ɛyʋ wezuucaɣʋ camʋʋ m̀bʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, pʋwɛɛ se Afrika taa Sahara nɛ kɩ-tɛɛ kiŋ ajɛya ɩlʋ samaɣ alaafɩya, tɛtʋnɛtʋyɔɔñɩm nɛ huuuleɖuu pɔ-yɔɔ pɩ́cɛyɩ se pɩ̀kɛna-yɛ tɔm sɔsɔtʋ, kɔzɩkɔzɩ Afrika Wɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ajɛya. CEDEAO taa Demokrasii nɛ Ɛjaɖɛcamɩyɛɖɔkʋʋ Tɔ́mtɩ́mtakayaɣ taa pamawa se demokrasii, laŋhɛzɩyɛ, politiki tɔm taa ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ nɛ samaɣ taa tovenim yɔɔɖɔm paapɩzɩɣ pɛwɛɛ ɖenɖe Ɛjaɖɛcamɩyɛɖɔkʋʋ paɣtʋ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ Kedeŋga yɔɔ ajɛya ñʋndɩna kpeɣli pɩnaɣ 2002, salaŋ fenaɣ taa, nɛ pálákɩ Ajɛyakɩgbɛndʋʋ Ŋgbɛye Milenɛɛrɩ (Pɩnzɩkudokuleɖuu yaa pɩnzɩmɩnaɣ) Kediizaɣ lɛ, pánɩnɩ ɖama se pɔ́sɔ́zɩ tɔm wendu pèsiɣ tʋ-yɔɔ ñʋʋ yɔ tʋ-yɔɔ nɛ páɖʋ alɩwaatʋ se pʋkɔŋ pɩtalɩ-tʋ lɛ, páná se ajɛya ɖɔma tʋ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩsɩɩna le. Pàkpaɣ tɔm ńdʋ páɖʋ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nɛ payaa-kɛ se : Milenɛɛrɩ Huuu Tàmaɣ takayaɣ (OMD). Tànɩ́m, kʋdɔmɩŋ mowokinɛmɔnkɔŋwaa nɛ weyi ɛyaa ɖɛzɩɣ-ɩ ɖama yɔ, pɔ̀tɔ́kɩpɛ́pɛ́ŋnabɛyɛwaa yékina nɛ ñaɖɩŋ tuluu nɛ pɩñamsɩɣ ajɛya naayɛ taa. Yee Afrika wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ taa ajɛyɛ ɩkama ñʋʋ nɛ álʋkɩna pʋdʋnaa pamba yɔ, ɖɩnɛ lɛ, àpɩzɩɣ ála nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ caɣna alaafɩya, ɛjaɖɛ ñɩm tàlɩ̀ná paa weyi, samaɣ hiɣ hɛzɩyɛ nɛ demokrasii ɖɔ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩ́sa nɛ puhuuuna-yɛ. Tɔm wendu tɩcɛyaa pɩkɩlɩ yɔ lɛ se ajɛya ɩ́pɩzɩ nɛ ála samaɣ alaafɩya tɔm tàmásɩ nɛ añaɣ pana áɖɔ́ tàmásɩ ńzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ, ɛlɛ átaasɔɔ se ácɔna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛnɛɖɩyɔɔñɩm nɛ pɩ-cɩrɩcɩrɩ wɛʋ tam. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, paa CEDEAO ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, pʋpɔzʋʋ se sukuliwɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɛ́kpaɣ tɔm ndʋ nɛ kʋɖʋ wɩlɩyaa wɩlʋʋ tɔm taa, sukulitɛzɩyaa wɩlʋʋ tɔm taa nɛ sukulibiya wɩlʋʋ tɔm taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 3v3wpr0935dy6m13vawg46ij9fdr2t7 0 1230 13747 10290 2019-04-04T17:45:38Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Shirt.jpg|vignette|Shirt]] [[Fichier:Jeans.jpg|vignette|Jeans]] Tɔɔla wondu kɛna wondu kuzusutu yaa tomnaɣ yɔ huzuu wondu. Pɩpɩzʋ pɩkɛ tokonaa yaa ɛzɩ pantalaŋ yaa cokodonaa mbɩ yɔ. Tɔɔla wondu ndʋ, tɩkɛna wondu cakɩna waa yaa ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ size wondu kuzusutu. Wondu tɩsɩʋnana ɛyʋ yaa tomna kifeza tɔnʋʋ. Ɛyʋ suu wondu nɛ ɛlʋbɩna nikaɣ yaa ɛzɩ ehuzi e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛn̄ɛlɩ yaa ewobina lone yaa hɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛsɔɔlaa se ewolo yɔ. Wondu kuzusutu ndʋ nakʋma yaa nantaŋgbala nɛ hulasɩ fɛyɩ na pɩ-taa. Tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ, sakɩyɛ taa palaba tʋ nɛ pɩzatʋ wondu ɛlɛ, pɩzatʋ wondu ndʋ palakɩna tʋʋ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, tikiɖe yaa tɩɖɩlɩyɛ ɖala siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa pɩzatʋ. Pɩkɛ pɩzatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɖoo lɔnda nimasi yaa nɩlɔŋ waa tɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ lɛlɛɛ tɛ kpaɖʋ taa nimasi, nimasi sɩnɛ sɩlɩwa pileɖa. Palɩzɩʋ yaa poluku wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ nɛ pʋmʋʋna paa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ wena lɛ. Wondu kusutu yaa tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu ndʋ palakaɣ nɛ posuu ɖoo lɔndaa yaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʋ pɔɖɔɔna suu sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa. [[Fichier:Stilettos-heels-b.JPG|vignette|Stilettos-heels-b]] Ɖoo lɔndaa ɛyaa yaa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋwaa paza wondu suu yaa tɔɔla tɔlʋʋ yaa suu pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 83 000 mbɩ yɔ yaa 170 000 kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Ɖoo caanaʋ taa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋ waa mba payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "Homo sapiens". [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] brrradodt9rf7nvhs7fjgwaul7p6u2t 0 1231 15956 15955 2022-03-12T12:39:02Z 115.178.196.180 15956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg|thumb|Lion waiting in Namibia|Tɔɔyʋʋ]] Tɔɔyʋʋ, kɩwɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena alʋlʋʋ piya nɛ ahaɣ-sɩ hɩlɩm yɔ a-pɩlʋʋ taa. Nandʋ ɖeke kʋtɔkɩ nɛ kɩcakɩ wezuu. Tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩn̄ɩŋʋ wɛɛ nɛ halɩn̄ɩŋʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ. Tɔɔyʋʋ pɩɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɛwɛɛ. Pasɩŋ tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩŋʋ nɛ kɩ-kpɛm yɔlɩɩɩ. Ku-yuŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ kilonaa 175 yaa 217 mbʋ yɔ. Tɔɔyɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ Truger laʋ taa yɔ, i-yuŋ kɛ kilonaa 175 nɛ weyi ɛ́lɛ n̄ɛwɛ Transvaal n̄ɩŋgʋ taa yɔ, ɛ́lɛ n̄ɩŋ kɛ 217 kilonaa. Nɩɩyɛ n̄ɛwɛ nɛ ndɩ kpem, ɛnʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋ, ɛlɛ ɛtɔtɔyɩ. Ɛ́lɛ yuŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩɖɛɛ 250 kilonaa yɔɔ. Tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩn̄ɩŋʋ tɔkɩ paa evemiye nɖɩ nandʋ kilonaa lʋbɛ (7), ɛlɛ, halɩn̄ɩŋʋ n̄ɔtɔkɩ nandʋ kilonaa kagbaanzɩ (5). Tɔɔyʋ kɛ kpɩnɛ ŋɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ lɛɛɖɛ cɔlɔ caɣʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tɔɔyɩŋ sɔɔlɩ ɖama kpeɣluu com com. Ŋcɔnaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋʋ pɩyaŋ yaa ɛ-pɩlʋʋ taa kpɩna lɛɛna n̄alakɩ. Yee tɔɔyʋʋ abaln̄ɩŋʋ ɛcaɣ lakʋ taa kɔyɔ, kɩcakɩ wezuu ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ (7) yaa hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) mbʋ yɔ. Halɩn̄ɩŋʋ n̄acakɩ wezuu peeye ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naanza (14) yaa pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ (20) mbʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, yee ɖɩɣa pɔɖɔ-kʋ yɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩcaɣ wezuu pɩcɛzɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo (30) yɔɔ mbʋ yɔ. Tɔɔyʋʋ abalɩn̄ɩŋʋ ɛɛɖɔɔnʋ nandʋ yem se ɛkʋ nɛ ɛtɔɔ. Kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se, kɩfeŋ nɛ nabʋyʋ ɛɛtasʋʋ ɛ-ɖɩkpeɣliye hɛkʋ taa. Kʋlʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, nabʋyʋ ɛtaakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ. Tɔɔyʋʋ muzuu. Tɔɔyɩŋ ɛzɩ kudokiŋ 16 500 yaa 30 000 mbʋ yɔ papɩzɩɣ pana sɔnɔ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] lakɩŋ taa. Ɛwɛ tindima hiu taa. Panaɣ [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa tɔɔyɩŋ ɛzɩ 300 mbʋ yɔ "Gir Forest" kaɖaɣ taa. Pakʋma tɔɔyʋ hɩɖɛ se, "Kpɩna taa wiyaʋ", mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kɩ-kpɛm n̄ɩlɩzɩɣ ɛzɩ wɩsɩ yɔ. Wɩsɩ wɛ ɛzɩ "Pʋdʋnaa mba pɛwɛ ɛsɔdaa payɩ yɔ, pe-wiyaʋ" yɔ. === Comportamento === I leoni restano per molto tempo inattivi durante la giornata, stando a riposo per circa 20 ore su 24.<ref name="Schaller122">{{Cita|Schaller|pp. 120-122}}.</ref> Nonostante questo, se si dovesse rendere necessario, i leoni possono attivarsi in qualsiasi momento. In genere il periodo di massima mobilità è quello successivo al tramonto, dedicato alla socialità, alla tolettatura e ai bisogni fisiologici. Raffiche intermittenti di grande attività avvengono durante le ore notturne fino all'alba, dedicate alla caccia. Spendono una media di due ore al giorno camminando o correndo e all'incirca 50 minuti per nutrirsi.<ref name="Schaller120">{{Cita|Schaller|pp. 120-121}}.</ref> === ''Şahê daristanê'', ''şahê lawiran'' === Di zimanê gelêrî de şêr têt wateya şahinşahî û mêranî, zîrekî, çelengî û fêrisî jî. === Gotinên pêşiyan ser şêr === * ''Şêr şêr e, çi jin e çi mêr e.'' === Lauvu socializācija === Lauvas ir sabiedriski dzīvnieki, kas kaķu dzimtai kopumā nav raksturīgi. Tiem ir divu veidu savstarpējo attiecību modeļi. Lielākā daļa lauvu veido barus. Baram ir sava teritorija, kas nekad netiek pamesta un tiek rūpīgi apsargāta.<ref name="sch">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> Barā parasti dzīvo 5—6 pieaugušas mātītes, kas ir savstarpējas radinieces, to mazuļi un viens vai divi tēviņi. Reizēm izveidojas ļoti lieli bari, kuros ir līdz 30 indivīdiem. Ja barā ir vairāki tēviņi, tie visbiežāk ir divi, bet reizēm tie var būt pat četri. Pēc laika skaits parasti atkal samazinās. Barā dzimušie tēviņi, kad tie sasniedz dzimumbriedumu 2—3 gadu vecumā, tiek padzīti. Barā katram dzimumam ir sava loma un uzdevums, kā arī uzdevumi ir katram indivīdam.<ref name="hein">Heinsohn, R.; C. Packer (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science 269 (5228): 1260—62. doi:10.1126/science.7652573</ref> Lauvenes ir mednieces, jo tās ir mazākas, un tām nav lielo un biezo krēpju, kas savukārt lauvu tēviņam traucē nepamanītam pielavīties medījumam. Mātītes ir arī veiklākas un ātrākas. Medībās tās dodas barā, un to uzbrukums medījumam ir savstarpēji koordinēts. Ja tēviņš atrodas tuvumā, veiksmīgu medību gadījumā tas izmanto savu dominanci barā, pirmais paēdot. Kamēr tēviņš ēd, tas atļauj no medījuma ēst arī mazuļiem, bet ne mātītēm. Gadījumos, ja tēviņš pats ir nomedījis medījumu, tas neļauj nevienam no tā ēst, kamēr pats nav paēdis. Ja medījums ir neliels, tas tiek apēsts uzreiz medību vietā. Pirmās no mātītēm paēd galvenās mednieces, jo bara eksistence ir atkarīga no to veselības un spēka.<ref>Nowell, Kristin; Jackson, Peter (1996). "Panthera Leo" (PDF). Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 17—21. {{ISBN|2-8317-0045-0}}.</ref> Ja medījums ir lielāks, tas tiek aizvilkts uz bara apmetnes vietu. Lai arī ar lielāku medījumu dalās visi bara locekļi, ēdot vienmēr notiek ķīviņi un plēšanās, jo katrs cenšas apēst pēc iespējas vairāk. Ne vienmēr visas bara mātītes piedalās medībās. Ja mazuļi ir mazi, pie tiem vienmēr paliek viena vai vairākas no mātītēm. Tēviņa galvenā loma ir teritorijas aizsargāšana ne tikai no citiem lauvām, bet arī pret citiem plēsējiem. Cīņā par teritoriju bieži vien izraisās asiņainas sadursmes, kas var beigties ne tikai ar nopietniem savainojumiem, bet pat ar viena pretinieka nāvi. Teritoriju pret svešiniekiem apsargā ne tikai tēviņi, bet arī mātītes aktīvi aizsargā baru no svešām lauvu mātītēm.<ref name="sch">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> Kopumā var teikt, ka tēviņš rūpējas par ārējo aizsardzību, bet mātītes par bara iekšējo struktūru. Bara mātīšu sastāvs izmainās, tikai kādai piedzimstot vai nomirstot. Otrs modelis, kā lauvas organizējas, ir klejotāju dzīvesveids. Klejojošie lauvas pārvietojas plašā teritorijā vieni vai arī pārī.<ref name="sch">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> Pārus bieži var novērot savstarpēji radniecīgiem tēviņiem, kuri ir tikuši padzīti no dzimtā bara. Lauvas statuss dzīves laikā var mainīties vairākas reizes; tas var būt piederīgs kādam baram, bet pēc kāda laika būt klejojošs lauva un otrādi. Īpaši tēviņiem dzīvesveids var būt ļoti mainīgs, bet ir tēviņi, kas savas dzīves laikā nekad nenodibina savu baru. Mātītēm, kuras kļūst par klejojošām lauvenēm, ir daudz grūtāk iekļauties svešā barā, nekā tēviņiem, jo barā esošās mātītes parasti ir radinieces un svešas mātītes nepieņem. Klejojošie lauvas uzmanās no baru teritorijām un pamatā uzturas teritorijās, kurās nevalda neviens lauvu bars.<ref name="sch">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> === Komunikācija === Atpūšoties lauvas dažādos veidos komunicē viens ar otru, un to saziņa ir labi attīstīta. Kad lauvas ir draudzīgi un miermīlīgi noskaņoti, tie berzē viens pret otru galvu vai kaklu un laiza viens otru.<ref name="sch2">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> Tie parasti berzējas viens pret otru sasveicinoties<ref>(German)Leyhausen, Paul (1960). Verhaltensstudien an Katzen (2nd ed.). Berlin: Paul Parey. {{ISBN|3-489-71836-4}}.</ref> vai izlīgstot mieru pēc ķildas. Visbiežāk tēviņi berzējas viens ar otru, bet mātītes savā starpā vai ar mazuļiem.<ref name="sch2">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> Laizīšana bieži notiek kombinācijā ar galvas un kakla berzēšanu. Visbiežāk tiek laizīta tieši otra lauvas galva un kakls, iespējams, tas ir tādēļ, ka šīs ķermeņa daļas dzīvnieks pats nevar sev nolaizīt. Lauvām ir dažādas ķermeņa pozas un sejas izteiksmes, kurām ir konkrēta nozīme. Arī to vokalizācija ir diezgan labi attīstīta, kas atšķiras ar skaļumu un toņa augstumu. No skaņām var izšķirt ņurdēšanu, murrāšanu, šņākšanu, klepošanu, ņaudēšanu, rūkšanu un rēkšanu. Lauvām ir īpašs veids, kā tie rēc, kad tiek kombinēti vairāki rēcieni. Rēcienu sērija sākas ar dažiem dziļiem, gariem rēcieniem, kuriem seko vairāki īsāki. Visbiežāk lauvas rēc naktī. Nakts laikā rēcienu var dzirdēt līdz 8 km attālumam. No visiem lielajiem kaķiem lauvai ir visskaļākais rēciens. Ar rēcienu lauva paziņo par savu klātbūtni.<ref name="sch2">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> Jaunie lauvu tēviņi sāk rēkt apmēram gada vecumā, bet mātītes nedaudz vēlāk. Tēviņi rēc skaļāk un zemākā tembrā nekā mātītes. Reizēm lauvas rēc arī korī.<ref name="zoo">{{Tīmekļa atsauce|url=http://www.rigazoo.lv/public/29324.html?date=2009-01-01|title=Angolas lauva|access-date=2011-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727231630/http://www.rigazoo.lv/public/29324.html?date=2009-01-01|archivedate=2011-07-27}}</ref> === Ienaidnieki === Lai gan lauvam savvaļā nav ienaidnieku, visbiežāk lauvas nogalina cits lauva vai cilvēks. Nopietni un nāvējoši konflikti var izcelties starp dažādiem bariem, starp klejojošiem lauvām un baru, vai pat starp viena bara indivīdiem. Slimi un savainoti lauvas, kā arī lauvu mazuļi var kļūt par hiēnu un leopardu upuriem. Lauvas var aiziet bojā, medījot lielos dzīvniekus, tādus kā Āfrikas bifeļus un ziloņus.<ref name="sch3">Schaller, George B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-73639-3}}</ref> === Dabartiniai liūtų porūšiai === [[Vaizdas:Panthera_leo_subspecies_late_20th_century.png|lien=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaizdas:Panthera_leo_subspecies_late_20th_century.png|gauche|vignette|210x210px|XX a. pabaigoje oficialiai pripažinti 8 liūtų porūšiai ir jų paplitimo arealas]] Oficialiai kol kas išskiriami 7 liūtų porūšiai, įskaitant išnykusius istoriniais laikais. Bet dabar manoma, kad kapinis liūtas (''Panthera leo melanochaita'') kaip atskiras porūšis yra klaidingai išskirtas, o buvo tos pačios Pietų Afrikos liūtų (''Panthera leo krugeri'') populiacijos dalis. Jie buvo neaukšti, išnyko 1865 m. Gyveno Kape – Gerosios Vilties kyšulyje. Žemiau sąraše pateikti '''7''' liūtų porūšiai: * konginis liūtas (''Panthera leo azandica'') * katanginis liūtas (''Panthera leo bleyenberghi'') * Pietų Afrikos arba limpopo liūtas (''Panthera leo krugeri'') * berberinis liūtas (''Panthera leo leo''); Išnykę stambūs ilgakojai su dideliais gelsvai rudais karčiais, pasižymėjo laukiniškumu. * masajinis liūtas (''Panthera leo nubica'') * azijinis liūtas (''Panthera leo persica'') * Vakarų Afrikos arba senegalinis liūtas (''Panthera leo senegalensis'') === Pleistoceno epochos liūtai === Dabartiniams liūtams (''Panthera leo'') neretai priskiriami iki istorinių laikų išnykę pleistoceno epochos liūtai. Dalį jų kai kurie biologai pripažysta atskiromis rūšimis: * amerikinis liūtas (''Panthera leo atrox'') * fosilinis liūtas (''Panthera leo fossilis'') * urvinis liūtas (''Panthera leo spelaea'') === Hipotetiniai liūtų porūšiai === * europinis liūtas (''Panthera leo europaea''); Nėra tvirtos nuomonės dėl egzistavusio atskiro šių liūtų porūšio. Manoma tai buvę identiški azijiniams (''Panthera leo persica'') arba urviniams liūtams (''Panthera leo spelaea''). Buvo išplytę Europos Balkanų, Apeninų pusiasaliuose, dabartinės Prancūzijos pietuose bei Pirėnų pusiasalyje. Senovės romėnams ir senovės graikams šių liūtų medžioklė buvo populiari pramoga, tad dėl tokio jų persekiojimo ir išnaudojimo, Europos liūtų populiacija išnyko apie 100 m. * dėmėtasis liūtas (''Panthera leo maculatus''); Hipotetinis nepripažintas porūšis. Galbūt liūto ir leopardo hibridas. * šrilankinis liūtas (''Panthera leo sinhaleyus'') * beringinis liūtas (''Panthera leo vereshchagini'') [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] kcvzl9mfck8ej7rkc1qga8be0ecyt5z 0 1232 14593 7709 2020-05-03T11:32:36Z Ji-Elle 482 +pict 14593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2013 FITA Archery World Cup - Women's individual compound - Final - 20.jpg|thumb|2013 FITA Archery World Cup, Paarii, Fransɩɩ. Women's individual compound final: Erika Jones]] [[File:DEGAN Gabin ( archery).jpg|thumb|left|[[Peenɛɛ]], 2017)]] Tɔʋ kɛ you wonuu yaa lakʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonuu ŋgʋ kʋlɔʋ n̄ɩma yɔ. Tɔʋ wɛ kotaɣ nɛ kɩwɛna nimiye, nɛ nimiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɖʋ n̄ɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nimiye lɛ n̄ɩmɩyɛ lɩɩ fɩyaʋ ɛzɩ pɔlɔʋ pɩyɛ yɔ. Patʋʋzɩna mbʋ yɔ, mbʋ n̄ɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyakɩ. Tɔʋ ɖaʋ wɛ tanɩɩ tanɩɩ wɛtʋ. [[File:Bhutanese Archers.JPG|thumb|Bhutanese Archers]] Ɛyʋ yaa weyi ɛtɔʋ tɔʋ ŋgʋ yɔ, ɛnʋ payaɣ size sɔɔja tɔʋ n̄ɩnʋ yaa tɔʋ yoyu abalʋ n̄ɩnʋ. Ɛlɛ, yee halʋ ɛtɔʋna tɔʋ kɔyɔ, payaɣ ɛlɛ size, sɔɔja tɔʋ n̄ɩnʋ yaa tɔʋ yoyu halʋ n̄ɩnʋ. Tɔʋ yoyu yaa sɔɔja tɔʋ tʋ kɛna tɔm piye nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛna nabʋyʋ taa kɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛlʋkɩ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ naʋ yɔ yaa ɛkɛ ɛyaa waɖɛ yɔ yoyu yɔ. [[File:2015 18 Archery-3 (20917372533).jpg|thumb|Archery competition in Somalia]] Pɩtɛ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛ-malɩfa yaa ɛ-hɔzʋʋ kɛlɛ tɔʋ n̄ɩma ŋgʋ. Ɖoo lɔnda yen [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1346 kɛ paalaba tɔŋ you nakʋyʋ kɛ Iŋglɩsɩ kʋnʋŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Tɔŋ you ŋgʋ, kɩwɩla tɔŋ waza. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ yaa pɩcaa kaɖa size ɖeɖe tɔm n̄ɩnɩyaa ɛtɩlɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ keekee palɩza yaa poluba tɔʋ nɛ kɩ-n̄ɩma yɔ. Mbʋ piyeba nɛ, paapɩzʋʋ size patɩlɩ kɛlɛʋ kɛ tɔʋ nɛ kɩ-n̄ɩma palɩ pɩnaɣ yɔ, mbʋʋ lɛ size tɔʋ nɛ kɩ-tɛ n̄ɩma pɛwɛkʋ lɔŋ kpeɖem. Tɔʋ ŋgʋ pɛlɛya kʋʋnaʋ yɔ, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pana kʋ pɩnaɣ 10800 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩtaasɔɔ size nabɛyɛ n̄ɔtɔŋ size, panaʋ tɔʋ ŋgʋ yɔ, pɩlaba pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ nɛɛlɛ (20 000) kɛ mbɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 0gcqm7rg88q5sk6uth3hq6a9vxyucxl 0 1233 5986 5985 2017-06-24T00:09:13Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 5986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɔʋ]] oscz842hrgqbb7yr3j69zbdzqc0idgj 0 1234 10305 9604 2017-12-30T17:13:33Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10305 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩpaazɩɣ tɔm: [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 5 pɩnaɣ 1946 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 5 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛ Westminster College de Fulton, Missouri taa kɛ [[Winston Churchill]] kpaɣ tɔm nɛ ɛyɔɔtɩtʊ taa kɛ ɛlɩza kacalaɣ taa kɛ tɔm ndʊ payaƴ se "Rideau de fer" yɔ tɩlɩwa. [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Britannique]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔda se kpaɣ nɛ Stettin, Baltique taa nɛ ŋgɔɔ ŋsɩɩna Trieste, Adriatique taa; rideau de fer nakʊyʊ tɩba nɛ kɩkaɣ kedeŋga yɔɔ. Ɛyɔɔda tɔm nɛ eseɣti [[Eerɔpʋ|Europe]] tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa samaɣ se kañaɣ pana nɛ kalʊbɩna ko-koyindu pale nɛ kɛwɛɛ ka-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ [[Temokraasii|tɛmokraasii]] wɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Paa nɛ Churchill tatasɩ kɛʊ Premier ministre kɔyɔ, ɛ-tɔm ŋdʊ tɩtala pale nɛ pɩkɛna kacalaɣ Pombo kɛ Tɛndɛŋga tɛɛ you tɔm. Harry Truman lɩmaɣza: [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1947 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 12 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1947 kɛ ajɛya ñɔɔŋ tɩnaa ketiizaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɛyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ Amerika taa kɛ Harry Truman lɩza lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɔɔ se pɩwɛɛ se pala mbʊ ɛnʊ yaɣ se "containment" (endiguement) yɔ. Ɛla lɩmaɣza ɖɔɖɔ se pɩwɛɛ se pasɩna Europe ajɛya taa ñɩma nɛ paha-wɛ liidiya sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩsɩna-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩ-taa sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, URSS wɛna ɖoŋ weyi ajɛya sakɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ Europe ñɩna kɛ pɛwɛɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋgɩɣ payɩ mbʊ yɔ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pañɩɣ nesi nɛ paɖʊ mbʊ payɑɣ se plan Marshal yɔ. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ, URSS ñalɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩkɩlɩ Amerika ñɩma ñɩnɖɛ yɔ, nɛ payaa-ɖɩɖɩ se rapport Jdanov. Jdanove tɔm: [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1947 Truman kɔsɔɔlaa se pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ pɩsa nɛ pɛwɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ palʊbɩna koyindu lɛ, Jdanov ñama ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ kaɣlaɣ URSS wɛ wɛɖɩɣ ŋgʊ yɔ. Ɛ-lɩmaɣza ana, patatɩɩmʊ-yɛ paa ñɩɩ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se lɛlɛɛ yɔ ɛɖaɣnɩɣ naayɛ lɩzɩʊ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ Soviyetiki wɛ mbʊ pɩ-taa yɔ. Se pɩwɛɛ se mbʊ payaɣ se PC waa yɔ, pɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ tuuɖe taa peeɖe cɛyɩ camɩyɛ cɩŋ nɛ piwobina nɛ Kominform yɔɔ. Palɩzɩɣ Kominform: [[aloma fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1947 Europe nɔsɩ yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa mba payaɣ se PC waa yɔ, paya-ɖama nakʊ nɛ pekpeɣli [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ pakpaɣ lɩmaɣza se pala ndʊ nayʊ Jdanovɩ yɔɔda yɔ nɛ pana, nɛ petizi nɛ palɩzɩ Kominform. Ɖooo lɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛɛ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣa se Komintern; nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ nɛ pakpaɣ Kominform. Paa ndɩ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʊ Jdanov lɩmaɣza ñɔɔ.Kominform kʊnɛ, kɩ-lɩmaɣza tʊ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ. Pɩtatasɩ kɛʊ se ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ yem kɩ-kpɛndɩɣna. Ajɛya wena apɩzɩɣ nɛ awɛɛ pɩ-taa yɔ pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɖɩkɛ Erɔpʋ keteŋga taa ɛjaɖɛ. Weyi ɛlɩza lɩmaɣza ana yɔ, ɛ-taa taawɛɛ leleŋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii]] mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛcoɔŋna se ajɛya ana, ana ajɛya lɛɛna akpeliɣ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ ndʊ pɩɩwɛɛ se pɩkɛ pɛ-tɛ mɛɛzaɣ tɛɛ tɔm yɔ. Komintrn ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna [[Joseph Staline|Staline]] sɩba. Kɩ-tɛ wazaɣ kaakɛnaa se pɔcɔna camɩyɛ nɛ pana se Erɔpʋ ajɛya tɩŋga ɖɔŋ ɖeu kɛ [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔsɩkʋʋ]] tɛ politka yɔɔ yaa we. Palɩzɩɣ Kominformyɔ, pɩtɛma, lɛɛlɛ pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ se pana pɛ-ŋg bɛƴɛ taa kɛ Yougoslave yaa mba pɛwɛɛ nɛ paɖɩɩna lɔŋ tʊ Tito lɩmaɣza yɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] gxjmixbl5pr9lzoievqfi0zbj5785gf 0 1235 10584 5993 2018-01-18T07:07:46Z Gnangbade 58 liens, paragraphes 10584 wikitext text/x-wiki Palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Nuremberg tɛtʋ taa Sɔɔjanaa tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ taa pɩnaɣ 1945 taa. Nuremberg kɛ Franconie ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa paalɩzɩ paɣtʋ natʋyʋ nɛ tɩha waɖɛ se pala kedizaɣ ŋ́ga. Londres kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Kedizaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana kɩdɛkɛdɩm yaa ɛzatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɛlaba, pɔtɔŋ se ɛɖɛlɩsɩ niye yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋ ɛlaba mbʋ yɔ, nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛmaɣzɩ se ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛla-pʋ. Papɩzɩɣ payaa ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋ se tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ. Tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ ńdʋ, tɩ-taa natʋyʋ kɔyɔ : ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ fɛyʋʋ, ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa tɛyɩtʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛyʋ kpakɩɣ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ se pakɩlɩ lɛlaa pɩlɩɩna pɔ-tɔnʋʋ tɔlɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ anasaayɩnaa nabɛyɛ maɣzɩɣ se pakɩlɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɩ-tɩŋa pɩ-taa. Yee ḿbʋ, pʋtɔpɔzɩ se ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ esidi pa-taa. Pɔtɔŋ se pʋwɛɛ se ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nɛ ḿba tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza yaa maɣzɩm ḿbʋ piiyebina nɛ you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrɩka hadɛ kiŋ]] taa anasaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa waasɩ nɛ waasɩ. Sɔsɔ, [[Nelson Mandela]], pɩlaʋ tɔkɩ, hɩɖɛ ɛɛsɔʋ, Ɛsɔ ɛsɩɩ-ɩ ɖɩbanɖɛ. Ɖajaa ɛnʋ ɛlʋbɩna siŋŋ pɩnzɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ nɛ anasaayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɩyɩtʋ ńdʋ tɩsɩɩ tɩnaɣ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa. Tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ yɔ : ɛyaa kʋʋ kelima kɩsɩkʋ tɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa lɛlaa pɩsʋʋ yomaa nɛ ɛyaa lɛlaa tɛtʋ kɛzʋʋ nɛ ɛyaa lɛlaa nuutuu kadatayaɣ nɛ halɩpiya cikpesi sʋnaʋ nɛ salaka tɩnaa yɔɔ sɔʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se peyekuu nabɛyɛ salakanaa taa nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ leɖuu yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1998 ñɩŋa taa patʋlɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ nɔnɔsɩ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Etaazuunii]] yɔ, ɖɩlʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ pɩla se pasɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ tigiɖe. Sɔnɔdaa kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ wɛna ɖoŋ ajɛya 110 yɔɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ŋ́gʋ, kʋhʋʋ ajɛya ana a-tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ laɖaa tɔm. Pɩɩwɛɛ se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ ajɛya kpeekpe wena awɛ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ]] taa yɔ, a-tɩŋa a-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ajɛya wena awɛ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ a-tɩŋa atisina nɛ añɩɣ nesi kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Ajɛya wena awɛ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, akpɛndɩ 192. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ajɛya 82 tetisi añɩɣ nesi. Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛya wena akizaa se aañɩkɩɣ nesi kpedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ paɣtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, a-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ ɖeke koŋ pɩzɩɣna nɛ kʋhʋʋ tɛtɛ ɛzaɣtʋ laɖaa tɔm nɛ kɩhɔ pa-naŋgbaaŋ ɛzɩ tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ paɣtʋ pɔzʋʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 60k7v9evwku6o4nx6gbu0f0m5rg4dqx 0 1236 12065 12064 2018-03-15T20:16:40Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Erta_Ale.jpg|vignette|Erta Ale, Ethiopia]] [[Fichier:Augustine_volcano_Jan_24_2006_-_Cyrus_Read.jpg|vignette|Augustine volcano, Alaska]] [[Fichier:An_aerial_view_of_the_towering_volcanic_peak_of_Mt._Nyiragongo.jpg|vignette|An aerial view of the towering volcanic peak of Mt. Nyiragongo, DR Congo]] Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ kɛna tɛtɛɛ ñam ñam lakasɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ sɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ sɩlɩɩna lɩm sɔsɔm tɛɛ yaa pʊŋ tɛɛ. Pɩkɛna momoɖe naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩyaɣ kpu lɛ miŋ kolonzi lɩɣna awayɩ kiŋ mɩŋŋ mɩŋŋ. Miŋ kolonzi nzɩ si-taa nɛ [[Fefeku|feveku]] nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊkʊ-taa nɛ gaazɩ, teefraas nɛ pɩlɩgna hidromagɩmatiki taa. Miŋ kolonzi nzi sɩlɩɣna awayɩ kiŋ mɩŋŋ mɩŋŋ mbʊ yɔ, siniidiɣ yaa sɩhɛɣ lɛ, pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ nɛ pɛkɛɣ pʊŋ yaa lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ. Kaaŋ ɛnʊ ɛpaɣlʊʊ sɩŋŋŋ yaa ɛzɩ ɛmaɣna. Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ lakɩ nɛ kaaŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛlɩɣ yɔ, miŋ kolonzi nzi sɩlɩɣna awayɩ kiŋ mɩŋŋ mɩŋŋ yɔ sɩ-ɖɔʊ taa nɛ sɩ-ɖoŋ taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ sɩkpakɩɣna nɛ sɩhɛɛna yaa siniidina yɔ nɛ pʊŋ ndɩ nɖɩ weyi ɛwɛɣ na pɩtɩŋna tɛtɛɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, pɩtɩŋga payɩ pɩwɩlɩɣna se tɛtɛɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ tɔm lɛ, mba pañɩnɩɣ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nɛ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlabɩnaa yɔ pɛwɛɛ nɛ pañɩnɩɣ nɛ panɩɣ mɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ nɛ palɩzɩɣ ɛ-tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ pazɩ pazɩ. Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ kɛna mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ kɛlɛʊ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ pɩ-taa lɔŋ yɔ yaa camɩyɛ kɛlɛʊ yɔ. Ɛkɛna tɛtɛɛ mɩŋ weyi ɛlɩɣna tɛtɛɛ yem tuda nɛ e-hola lɩɣ momoloku tɩyɛ yɔ. Miŋ kolonzɩ nzɩ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ sɩtɩnɩɣ ɖama yɔɔ pɩlaaɣ pɩlaaɣ yaa sɩkakɩ kɩkaawʊ. Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, e-miŋ kolonzi wɛtʊ yaa sɩlɩɣ pɩzɩɣ pɩlɛɣzɩ wɛtʊ yem ndɩ ndɩ. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ ñɩnɩyaa nɩna ɖama nɛ pakpaɣ se tɛtɛɛmiŋ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: [[Fichier:Fuego_Eruption,_March_30,_.2013.jpg|vignette|Fuego Eruption, Guatemala, March 30, .2013]] Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ weyi e-momolokiŋ sɛ kpaʊʊ yɔ nɛ ɛwɛ hɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, e-miŋ weyi ɛtɔʊ fiŋŋ fiŋŋ yɔ ɛfɛyɩ kʊŋgʊlʊm yaa ɛtakpɩndɩ. Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ kɛ oseyaŋnaa cɔlɔ nɛ lɩm tɛɛ. Tɛtɛɛmɩŋ weyi e-momolokiŋ mɩzɩɣ kpaaa kpaaa yɔ nɛ e-miŋ wɛ laabɩɩ laabɩɩ tɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-taa sida tɔlɩma. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, tɛtɛɛmɩŋ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛlɩɩ yɔ ɛtalɩɣ ɛzɩ 1500 yɔ nɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] taa lɛ weyi ɛlɩɣ yɔ ɛtalɩɣ ɛzɩ hiŋ looɖo yɔ (60). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] au80vo1blt8w41zc17yjn1ikfjcsk4c 0 1237 16091 15839 2022-10-02T02:13:08Z CactiStaccingCrane 3928 + [[:File:The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg]] 16091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg|vignette]] Mbʋ pʋwɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ payɩ nɛ pʋcɔɔ [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]] nɛ pɩta yɔ, '''Tɛtʋ''' (kɩɖaʊ: [[file:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🜨]]) kɛna pʋyʋ naadozo tʋ weyi ɛmaɣzɩ [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]] nzɩɩ n̄ɔtɩnaʋ yɔ. Paɣlaka nɛ huŋ pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Tɛtʋ kɛ wonuu naanza n̄ɩŋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ nɛ yuŋ yɔ. Lona sɔsɔna payɩ wena awɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ nɛ acɔɔ [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]] nɛ ata yɔ, a-taa lɛ, Tɛtʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ. Tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ lona wena payaɣ se, "Mercure" nɛ "Vénus" nɛ "Mars" yɔ. Lona ana a-tɩŋa payɩ a-taa lɛ, Tɛtʋ yɔɔ ɖeke ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu. [[File:Rotating earth (large).gif|thumb|Rotating earth (large)|Tɛtʋ]] Tɛtʋ wɛʋ yɔ, pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ agbaba agbaba 4,54 yɔ . Nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, pɩlakaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ agbaba kʋɖʋm lɛ, wezuu wɛɛ Tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Ɛyaa nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ pacaɣ wezuu Tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Lona wena ɛyaa caɣ a-taa yɔ, ayeba nɛ mbʋ pʋcɔ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ, pɩlɛɣzɩ kpem. Nɛ wɛtʋ lɛɛtʋ ndʋ tiiyeki se pʋyʋ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu nɛ tiyeki nɛ mbʋ pʋn̄ɔʋ heelim yɔ, pʋtɔyʋʋ nɛ mbʋ puhuzuu ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ pʋwɛɣ. Pɩ nɛ pʋyʋ sɔsɔm mbʋ pɩkandɩɣ Tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, pʋn̄ɔʋna [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]] mʋntʋsʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ piyeki se nabʋyʋ ɛpɩzɩ pɩcaɣ wezuu Tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Mbʋ pʋwɛ Tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pasɩma-tʋ sɩm mbʋ yɔ nɛ pama-tʋ maʋ mbʋ yɔ piyebina nɛ nabʋyʋ pɩzɩ pɩcaɣ wezuu alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa. Nɛ pɩɩwɛɛ se Tɛtʋ ɛpɩzɩ tɩɖɔkɩ wezuu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩcɛzɩ pɩnzɩ ɛgbɔŋ 500 yɔɔ́. Pɛtɛyɩ Tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɩŋa ɛwɛ ɖoŋ cɩŋcɩŋ. Payaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ se plaques tectoniques waa. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛkpakɩɣ pɩnzɩ ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ nɛ ɛcɔʋ. Teŋunaa huuzi Tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɛzɩ 71% mbʋ yɔ. Teŋunaa ḿba, pa-lɩm taa wɛ ɖɔm. Ḿba kpɛndɩna kpɛm nɛ payaɣ se hydrosphère. Lɩŋkamɩŋ lɛɛŋ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛzɩ lacs waa yaa nappes phréatiques waa yɔ. Ɖɔmpe sɔsɔna huuzi Tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ yɔɔ. Payaɣ-yɛ se, inlandsis de l'Antarctique waa yaa de banquises waa. Nabʋyʋ ɛzɩ pɩsaʋ sɔsɔʋ tɩyɛ yɔ, n̄ohuuzi Tɛtʋ hɛkʋ taa. Pɛ sɔsɔna nɛ cikpena nɛ nabʋyʋ ɛzɩ ansaayɩ kpaakpɛyɛ taa piye yɔ, ɛlɛ puyolaa nɛ lɛɛbʋ ɛzɩ ansaayɩ kpaakpɛyɛ taa piye ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɛlɛ, pʋbʋ n̄ɛwɛ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ yɔ, pɩtɩŋɛ mbʋ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩna nɛ pʋwɛɛ pɩsaʋ tɩyɛ nɛ puhuuzi Tɛtʋ yɔɔ. [[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|thumb|NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise]] Tɛtʋ nɛ [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]] nɛ [[Fenaɣ|Fenaɣ]] pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ peciidiɣ. Kɩyakɩŋ 365,26 yaa pɩnaɣ kɛ Tɛtʋ cɔʋna [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]]. Pɩlɩɣna mbʋ payaɣ se, plan de l'écliptique pikpili kpiluu mbʋ pʋ-cɔlɔ nɛ Tɛtʋ cɔʋ nɛ tɩwɛlɩ tɩ-tɩ ɛzɩ 23,44°6 yɔ. Mbʋ yekina nɛ yolim alɩwaatʋ wɛɛ nɛ lʋŋʋyɛ n̄ɩndʋ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fenaɣ|Fenaɣ]] ɖeke pasɩma se, kɔcɔʋ Tɛtʋ. Pɩnzɩ ɛgbaŋ 4,5 yɔ, kapaɣzʋʋ cɔʋ Tɛtʋ yɔ. Mbʋ yekina nɛ lɩm hola kpaɣ nɛ atiki nɛ Tɛtʋ cɔʋ cɔʋ mbʋ yɔ, pʋwɛɛ ḿbʋ nɛ tɩwɛɛ ti-ɖeɖe ɖiɣɖiɣ. Pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ ɛgbaŋ 3,8 yɔ, pɩɩn̄amsɩ Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ nabʋyʋ nɛ halɩ pɩlɛɣzɩ tɩ-wɛtʋ. [[File:Earth6391.jpg|thumb|Earth6391]] Mbʋ pʋwɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋcɔɔ [[Wɩsɩ|Wɩsɩ]] nɛ pɩta yɔ, pɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, Tɛtʋ yɔɔ ɖeke tɛtɛ kpɩna nɛ ɛyaa papɩzɩɣ pacaɣ wezuu. Ɛyʋ tɩŋna ɛ-sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛsɔnaa nɛ eluŋuu pɛ-tɛɛ. Etisaa se, Tɛtʋ walaa nɛ tɩwɛɛ kedeŋa hɛkʋ taa. Se, Tɛtʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʋwɛɛ se, pɔcɔna ɖɩ-n̄ɩm ɛzɩ pʋmʋnaʋ yɔ. [[File:The earth at night.jpg|thumb|The earth at night]] Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kan̄ɩnɩɣ nɛ kanaɣ mbʋ pʋwɛ Tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, payaɣ-kɛ se, géologie. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kan̄ɩnɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ wezuu wɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛyaa hukuu yɔ, ŋ́ga sɩŋnana lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se, géologie ka-n̄ɩnʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. ==Ɛzɩma tɩwɛɛ yɔ== ==Alɩwaatʊ lɛɣzʊʊ== ===Pʊcɔ wezuu wɛʊ alɩwaatʊ=== ===Wezuu lɛɣzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ=== ===Tɩ-wayɩ alɩwaatʊ=== ===Tɩ-tɛm alɩwaatʊ=== ==Ɛzɩma mbʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ== ===Tɩ-wɛtʊ=== ===Siimii wondu ndʊ tɩwɛ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ=== ===Mbʊ pʊwɛ tɩ-taa yɔ=== ===Ti-soŋaɣ=== ===Tɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ ɖoŋ ̃nɩŋ=== ===Tɩ-kadaɣ=== ===Ɛzɩma tɩwalʊʊ nɛ tɩwalʊʊ yɔ=== ===Lɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ=== ===Pilimiye nɖɩ ɖɩcɔ-tʊ nɛ ɖɩta yɔ=== ====Ɛzɩma wɩsɩ ̃nakɩ ̃naɣʊ mbʊ nɛ pɩlɛɣzʊʊ yɔ==== ====Di-pilimiye sɔsɔyɛ==== ===Tɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩhɔŋ yɔ=== ==Mbʊ pʊcɔ-tʊ pɩta nɛ ɛzɩma mbʊ tɩcɔʊ yɔ== ===Ɛzɩma mbʊ tɩcɔʊ yɔ=== ===Mbʊ pʊcɔ-tʊ pɩta yɔ=== ===Mbʊ payaɣ se «axe» yɔ pikpili kpiluu mbʊ yɔ nɛ yolum nɛ tɛsoŋgiye=== ==Mbʊ pʊcɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ yɔ== ===Sateliiti waa mba pʊcɔ-tʊ nɛ pata yɔ=== ====Fenaɣ==== ====Sateliiti kɩlɛlʊʊ==== ====Sateliiti ŋgʊ poluba yɔ==== ===Sateliiti waa tɩŋɛ nɛ wondu lɛɛtʊ mba pɔcɔ-tʊ yɔ=== ====Troyens==== =====Tɩ nɛ wɩsɩ pɛ-wɛtʊ===== =====Tɩ nɛ fenaɣ pɛ-wɛtʊ===== ====Sateliiti waa lɛlaa==== ==Papɩzɩʊ se pacaɣ wezuu tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ== ===Tɩ-wɩlɩŋ alɩwaatʊ=== ===Tɩ-tɛɛ ̃nɩm=== ===Mbʊ pʊcɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ yɔ pɩ-kazʊwa=== ===Ɛyʊ sɩm=== ==Mbʊ payaɣ se filosofii yɔ nɛ ɛzakuliye== ===Mbʊ pɩɖɛwa yɔ pɩ-ajaʊnaa=== ===Mbʊ pʊkɔzɩ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ=== ===Sɔnɔ ː tɩ-tɛm lɛɣtʊ=== ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== ===Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm=== ===Ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ=== ==Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ== ===Tɔm lɛɛtʊ=== ===Awayɩ kpasɩ=== [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] 3cesx7on2sgfu8v8ax2pbheiaw47wgw 0 1238 9755 9754 2017-11-18T19:32:15Z Gnangbade 58 Added gallery 9755 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʋ kikizitu kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣya yea [[Siini]] ɛjaɖe mba yaa yem yɔɔlɩɩ size ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɖaɣ kɩbɩnaɣ. Patasɩ paya tɛtʋ nʋ ɖɔɖɔ size ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ keɖeyaɣ ɖaɣ. Tɛtɛ Kikizitu tʋnɛ, tɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɖaɣ kɩbaŋga sʋsaɣ nakɛyɩ. Nɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ ndʋ payatʋ se [[Peekɛɛ (Pekin)|Peekɛɛ]] yɔ tɩ-taa. Nɛ peɖe ɛjaɖɛ wiyau sʋsɔ wɛɛ. Hɔʋ ŋgʋ paya-kʋ size Ming yɔ, ɖɩtɔzɩ size kɩ-taa Siini ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋndina cɛŋga lɩwaana. Nɛ sʋsɔ ɖa-caa Yongle kaɣkɛna wiyau sʋsɔ naadozo n̄ɩnʋ aliwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Peɖee pɩcɔ nɛ pabazɩɣ kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩmatʋ lɛ, sʋsɔ ɛnʋ ɛhana nɔɔ nɛ paba matʋ ndʋ. Papazaɣ matʋ ndʋ Pɩnaɣ 1406 taa nɛ pɛtɛmmdʋ pɩnaɣ 1420 taa mbɩ yɔ. Mbɩ yɔ wɩlɩɣna size pamakʋ nɛ pɩnzɩ hiŋ nɛ naanaza(14). Ɛjaɖe n̄ʋʋdʋ sʋsɔ ɖaɣ kanɛ, kɛwɛna hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ yɔ, ncɔna kɔyɔ, ŋna size walanzɩ yaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ fɛyɩ kɩmaŋ. Ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ yaa ɛ-walanzɩ taa makʋna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtarɩna hiŋ lʋbɛ(70) mbɩ yɔ. Nɛ ɖɩtaasʋ size ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ sʋsɔ ɖaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ yaa kɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛɛ n̄ʋʋndɩna ɖɛsɩ taa yaa pakalɩɣ kɔyɔ. Kɛtɛ kɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɛsɩ nzɩ Siini ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ kɩlɩɣ n̄ɔɔzʋʋ ɖɛsɩ nzɩ size sɩwɛ nɛ paatɩlɩzɩ cee wzyɩ yɔ sɩ-taa. Nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa mbɩ yɔ, ɛpɩsaɣ keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖaɣ sʋsaɣ. Kɛkɛ wiyau ɖaɣ keɖeyaɣ n̄ɩŋga sʋsaɣ ŋga pasɩɣ ka-taa Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋ yaa cee n̄ɩm yɔ. Nɛ ɖaɣ kanɛ yɔ, ka-taa peɖe pana ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋgɩna ɛzɩma pɩcɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɛ kuliye pɩɩkpaʋ nɛ ɖooo caanaʋ taa yɔ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ mba, ɛɛkaɣ paɣ wiɖi kɛ sɔʋʋ keɖeyaɣ ɖaɣ kanɛ kɔyɔ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ tʋma kɩbana kɩbana, kajala n̄ɩna nɛ feveɖe n̄ɩna wɛ peɖe kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Nayɛ kɔyɔ: taʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ; nɛ cɩnjɩnɔɔ sɛʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, nɛ cʋʋ matʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋn, nɛ pɩtasɩna minziiki wondu lɩzɩɣ, nɛ calɩm kifidim tʋmɩyɛ labʋ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> Forbidden City August 2012 28.JPG|thumb|Forbidden City August 2012 28 BeijingForbiddenCity4.jpg|thumb|BeijingForbiddenCity4 Gfp-beijing-forbidden-palace-a-throne.jpg|thumb|Gfp-beijing-forbidden-palace-a-throne Tiananmen beijing Panorama.jpg|thumb|Tiananmen beijing Panorama Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - China-6205.jpg|thumb|Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - China-6205 </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] klgyarrwfxgxhkn34czln09zm0g2b01 0 1239 10903 10902 2018-01-27T20:16:49Z Gnangbade 58 Légendes 10903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:World_map_with_equator.jpg|vignette|Tɛtʋ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa kajeyaɣ tɛlɛŋa]] Tɛtʊ hɛkɛ nɛ hɛkʊ taa kejeɣa kɛ kandɩ mankandɩ mayaɣ nɛ pɛhɛ-kɛ ɛsɔtaa yem nɛ paanaɣ-kɛ nɛ ɛsɛ anɛ elɛ ŋga tɛyʊna tɛtʊ nabʊlɛ taa: hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Payaɣ keteŋa tɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛnɩɩlɛ se tetʊ putuula. Kamaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ tɛtʊ putuula ana anaalɛ a-hɛkʊ taa yɔ apaɣzɩna mayaɣ kpɛɖɛ ñɩŋga. Tɛtʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ mayaɣ kanɛ kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɛŋa kulu kulu nakayɛ ŋga kɔcɔ tɛtʊ nɛ kata yɔ. [[Fichier:Equator_Sao_Tome.jpg|vignette|Tɛtʋ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa kajeyaɣ, Sao Tome]] Tɛtʊ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ mayaɣ kanɛ ka-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna kpɛɖɛ nɛ ka-ɖalakɩŋ taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 40 070. Yee pakpaɣ mayaɣ ŋga nɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊ hayʊ kiŋ yaa hadɛ kiŋ kɔyɔ, pɩmakɩɣna kilomɛtenaa ɛzɩ 10 002 yɔ. Tɛtʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa mayaɣ kanɛ kɛfɛyɩ siɣsiɣ nɛ kɛwɛ kakɩ nɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊ lɛɛkʊ nɛ lɛɛkʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ lɛ, tɛtʊ ñʊʊ tuu pazɩ kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ nɛ mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa mayaɣ kanɛ kɛfɛyɩ keɖeɖe paa ɛzɩmtaa. Tɛtʊ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa kejeɣa kanɛ, pakpaɣ ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ kɔyɔ pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa 6 378 140. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se pɩɩtalɩɣ mbʊ nɛ pasɩɣna ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 6 378 137. Yee mbʊ yɔ, kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ka-ɖaɣlakɩŋ makɩɣna mɛtanaa 40 075 035 nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ pɩsɩɩnaa mɛtanaa 40 075 016. [[File:Equator_sign_kenya.jpg|thumb|Pancarte indiquant Tɛtʋ hekʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa kejeyaɣ, Kɛnɩya ɛjaɖɛ taa]] Pɩnaɣ taa pilim lɛ wɩsɩ siki ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa mayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ kɛ tam napʊlɛ ɖeke: [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] nɛ [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa ɖeke. Keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya taa lɛ, ajɛya wena awɛ kejeɣa kanɛ kɔ-cɔlɔ yɔ, a-taa tɛʊ ɛɛlaɣzɩɣ fem nɛ ɖoo ɖɔɖɔ ɛɛlaɣzɩɣ yʊʊ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɖeke koŋ kɛ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ pɩnaɣ tɩŋga: ɖoo lakɩ ñɩɩtʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ ɛzɩ wɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ lakɩɣ ñɩɩtʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ talɩɣ lɛ, ɖoo eyuu lɔŋ nɛ tɛʊ ñefeŋ lɔŋ, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, ɖoo ñaayuu lɔŋ nɛ tɛʊ nɛ tɛʊ ñefeŋlɔŋ yaa pisidiɣ; ɛlɛ pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩlakɩ nɛ pɩla ñɩɩtʊ cabɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] 0o1fbz5s5n355jrgzjzhmzciofmil2u 0 1240 8169 7574 2017-08-26T03:02:37Z Gnangbade 58 liens 8169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|Quake epicenters 1963-98]] Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ nzɩ sɩlakɩ nɛ pɩlɣna ɖooo tɛtɛɛ ɛzɩma pɩfɛyɩ ɖiyu ɖiyu yɔ. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna nabʊyʊ taa tɛtʊ hɛkʊ yee hɛŋga nakɛyɩ ɛɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɣna pʊŋ weyi ɛtɔʊ [[miŋ]] yɔ ɛ-taa yɔ pɩtɔɖɔɔ. [[File:Chuetsu_earthquake-Yamabe_Bridge.jpg|thumb|Tɛtʋ ñamsʋʋ, Chuetsu tetʋ taa: Yamabe kɔndɔlɩkʋ]] Ɖenɖe kaaŋ yaɣ ɖooo tɛtɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɣna awayɩ yɔ payaɣ peeɖe se mɩzaɣ nɛ pɩlɩɣna awayɩ nɛ pɩmizɩ lɛ, payaɣ ɖɩnɛ se tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ hoɖe taa. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna kaaŋ weyi ɛyaɣna ɖoŋ yɔ ɛyɔɔ nɛ pɩɩlakɩ mbʊ lɛ pɩnɩɣ poliŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩkɔŋna kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ nɛ [[sɩm]] ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Egepg1.jpg|thumb|Sukuli nakʋyʋ, El Salvador tɛtʋ taa]] Pɩnaɣ taa tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ wɛʊ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnʊʊ yɔ ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛyaa ɛnɩɣna nɛ pa-naŋgbaŋ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ɖeke nɩɣna. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tɛ ñɩnʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ payaɣ se tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ ñɩnɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba paba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ yɔ mba yɔ tɛtʊ ñamsɩyaa ñɩnɩyaa. Ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ pamaɣzʊna tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ ɖoŋ yɔ, ŋgʊ payaɣ se tɛtʊ ñɩɣsʊʊ maɣzʊʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ hola ñamsaa nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe pɩsɩnaa yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩlakʊɣ pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tiisaŋ taa kɛ palakɩ-ɖɩ: mba peweliɣ yɔ pɛwɛɛ, mba paɖʊʊ-tʊ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ paba ɖɔɖɔ wɛɣ, mba pamaɣzʊ-tʊ nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ akɔŋta taa yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se GPS yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩcɛlɩɣ ɖenɖe pɩpaazɩna ñamsʊʊ yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩpaazɩna ñamsʊʊ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] ez4xzrgc9iyjfbd8o7c4ohj2kwk5at9 0 1241 12093 12092 2018-03-17T21:04:45Z Gnangbade 58 fotos liens 12093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Arctic_Ocean.png|vignette|Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ Ñɩŋgʋ]] Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kɛna tɛtʊ kpeekpe nɛ tɩ-hayʊ kiŋ ɖenɖe pɩsɩ kamaɣ yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ kɔcɔʊ [[Evemiye|efemiye]] taa nɛ tɛtʊ putuuɖe hɔɔlɩɣ hayʊ ñɩŋgʊ pa-ɖikatɩyɛ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ yaa alɩwaatʊ lɛɣzɩɣ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ, kɩfɛyɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊmɖiyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɛtʊ cɔʊ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ fenasi hiu nɛ nanza kpem nɛ putuu sɛɖɛ sɛɖɛ. [[File:Northpole polarstern hg.jpg|thumb|Northpole polarstern hg]] Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se peyiidi-kʊ nɛ Tɛtʊ ñʊʊ hayʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ ɖenɖe boussole waa nɔsɩ tʊʊzɩɣna yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ, [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔnsɩŋɖɛ ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ weyi ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ akɔnta ñɩnɩwʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ lɩzɩɣ; payaɣ-ɩ se Shen Kuo nɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa. [[File:Polar bears near north pole.jpg|thumb|Polar bears near north pole]] Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ [[Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ|Arikitiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ nɛ pʊtuuɖe ñʊʊ kʊnɛpɛhɛŋɛla nɛ ɖama ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 4 261 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ ñɔtɩnaʊ yɔ lɛ Kaffeklubben tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tʊtʊ ñoposinaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa707 yɔ. [[File:Nuclear Submarines surfaced at the North Pole.jpg|thumb|Nuclear Submarines surfaced at the North Pole]] Weyi ɛcalɩ Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ naʊ yɔ paasɩŋgɩ-ɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi; nabayɩ tɔŋ se [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]]-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Frederick Cook yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ se ɛnʊ talɩna peeɖe kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm pɩnaɣ [[1908]]. Ɛlɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛzɩma ɛtala peeɖe yɔ. Lalaa se pɩkɛna Amerika-tʊ Robert Peary weyi ɛlɛ tɔŋ camɩyɛ se ɛtalɩ peeɖe kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ looɖo pɩnaɣ [[1909]] yɔ. Mba pasɩma sɔnɔ sɩŋŋŋ se mba calɩna Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ ŋgʊ naʊ yɔ, mba lɛ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]]-tʊ [[Roald Amundsen]] nɛ [[Itaalii]]-tʊ UmbertoNobile. Ɛyaa panɛ panaalɛ pacaɣ pombo kulubi nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɔcɔɔ tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ ŋgʊ nɛ pata [[agoza fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naalɛ pɩnaɣ [[1926]]. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa tɩlʋʋ]] 4icge0jfvlop9e8ideprh613g2tfynv 0 1242 11955 6032 2018-03-14T19:05:20Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11955 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɩlɩ ɖɛʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔŋ taa yɔ.Tɔmpiye ńɖɩ, ɖɩlɩna latɛɛnɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Yee mbʋ, tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ tɩŋa wɛɛ Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tɩ-taa tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna tɩŋa ñʋʋ wɛɛ. Tɩ-taa paa ɛyʋ weyi ɛsɔɔla caɣʋ. Sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɔsʋʋ nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋa payɩ ñʋʋ wɛɛ. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya naayɛ taa lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɖeke tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna ñʋʋ wɛɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Peyibaa]] kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ mbʋ se pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɖɩ-paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ñʋʋ wɛɛ. [[Amstɛrɩdam|Amsɩtɛɛrɩdam]] tɛtʋ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ, ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ tʋma ñʋŋ wɛɛ. Ɖɩ-paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ tʋma ñʋŋ wɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se La Haye tɩ-taa kɛnɛ. Ajɛya naayɛ ñɛkpɛnda kpem nɛ apɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se federasiyɔɔ. Federasiyɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa ajɛya wɛna paa nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩtɛ lɛ, Federasiyɔɔ ajɛya tɩŋa kpɛndɩ awɛɛna kɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ kpɛm. Wɛtʋ tʋnɛɛ ɖɩnaɣ [[Etaazuunii|Etazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Sacremento yɔ, ndʋ kɛŋna Kaliforinii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ, pɩtɛ lɛ, [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ|Wasintɔŋ]] tɛtʋ ñɛkɛŋna Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Québec yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Tɔbʋʋ se, Kebɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, payaɣ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ se Québec ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Piyele tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Otowaa yɔ, tʋtʋ ñɛkɛ [[Kanadaa]] tɛ federasiyɔɔ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɛyaa maɣzɩɣ se tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ, ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ wɛna ajɛya naayɛ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Etazuunii nɛ Kanadaa nɛ [[Ositraalii|Ɔstralii]] yaa [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ|Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ]] pa-ajɛya kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ keɣlee mbʋ se pɩtɛkɛ ajɛya ana a-tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ a-tɛtʋ cikpetu taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 0bkfq6rtx28371uvrjwxs0h9sanmbpt 0 1243 7946 6044 2017-08-15T09:58:26Z Gnangbade 58 Changement de catégorie 7946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] Tɛtʋ wandamm wandamm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ajɛya sakɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ, tɩkpɛnda loɖo (6) kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩna. Tɛtʋ wandamm waa ḿba, mbaa yɔ: [[File:LocationEurope.png|thumb|Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] # [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ wandamm # [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ wandamm # [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ tɔm|Amerika nɛ hayi]] nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ tɔm|Amerika nɛ hadɛ]] tɛtʋ wandamm # [[Aazii tɛtʊ tɔm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ wandamm # [[Osiyanii tɛtʊ tɔm|Osiyanii]] tɛtʋ wandamm # [[Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʊ tɔm|Antarɩkɩtiki]] tɛtʋ wandamm [[File:LocationNorthAmerica.png|thumb|Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] [[File:LocationSouthAmerica.png|thumb|Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] [[File:LocationAsia.png|thumb|Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] [[File:LocationOceania.png|thumb|Osiyanii tɛtʋ wandamm]] [[File:LocationAntarctica.png|thumb|Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm]] Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ kagbaanzɩ (55) wɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) ñɛwɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ajɛya hiŋ naanza nɛ kagbaanzɩ (45) wɛna [[Amerika nɛ hayi|Amerika nɛ hayi]] kiŋ nɛ piyele ajɛya hiu nɛ naanza (14) ñɛwɛɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ|Amerika nɛ hadɛ]] kiŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nakʋ (59) wɛna [[Amerika tɛtʋ tɔm|Amerika]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Piyele ajɛya hiŋ naanza nɛ loɖo (46) ñɛwɛɛ [[Aazii tɛtʊ tɔm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. [[Osiyanii tɛtʊ tɔm|Osiyanii]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, ajɛya nakʋ ñɛwɛna. [[Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʊ tɔm|Antarɩkɩtiki]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa ajɛya kɔzaa. Ajɛya naanza (4) ɖeke wɛna tɛtʋ wandamm ńdʋ tɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, [[Amerika tɛtʋ tɔm|Amerika]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa ajɛya kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ. Kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋ ajɛya ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna se tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ kɩlɩ walanzɩ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ kɛ 30 415 873 km2. [[Amerika tɛtʋ tɔm|Amerika]] tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiŋ naanza nɛ naalɛ (42) km2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ 10 392 855 km2. Piyele [[Aazii tɛtʊ tɔm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ 43 810 582 km2. [[Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʊ tɔm|Antarɩkɩtiki]] tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naanza (14) km2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[Osiyanii tɛtʊ tɔm|Osiyanii]] tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ 8 525 989 km2. Yee mbʋ, ɖɩnaɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa loɖo mba pa-taa lɛ, [[Aazii tɛtʊ tɔm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, ɖɩcɔŋna nɛ ɖɩna se tɛtʋ wandamm waa mba pa-taa lɛ, ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa lɛ, ɛyaa 1,2 miiliyaa waa kɛwɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, ɛyaa 324 miiliyɔɔ waa ñɛwɛ [[Amerika tɛtʋ tɔm|Amerika]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa nɛ ɛyaa 4.436 piiliyɔɔ (billion) waa ñɛwɛɛ [[Aazii tɛtʊ tɔm|Aazii]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pɩnaɣ kanɛ ka-taa ɛyaa 739 081 202 pɛtɛma naʋ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa piyele nɛ pana ɛyaa 40 467 040 kɛ [[Osiyanii tɛtʊ tɔm|Osiyanii]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa. [[Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʊ tɔm|Antarɩkɩtiki]] tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, patapɩzɩda patɩlɩ ɛyaa ñʋʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kedeŋa tɩlʋʋ]] i5mcjdhwa4rli16g0puvt4xpktm66f4 0 1244 13696 9129 2019-04-01T16:19:40Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:22_Regen_ubt.jpeg|vignette|22 Regen ubt]] Tɛʋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ maɣmaɣ tɛ pʋyʋ, ɛyʋ talɩzɩna yaa tolubina-kʋ. Tɛʋ lɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ kitiki tataa ɖoyi ɖoyi. Tɛʋ ɛyʋ kɩlɩɣ naʋ nɛ ɛza keɣlee mbʋ pʋwɛ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ pitiki yɔ pɩ-taa. Tɛʋ kɩlɩnɩ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Pluie_de_printemps.JPG|vignette|Pluie de printemps]] Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ lɩm yɔɔ lɛ, lɩm ḿbʋ, pɩpɩsɩ [[fefeku]] nɛ pɩɖaɣnɩ kpaʋ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pʋwɛɛ [[mɩndʋ]] taa. Mɩndʋ ńdʋ, tiniɣdi kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[Heelim]] makɩ lɛ, fefeku ŋ́gʋ, kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔmpe nɛ kɩcɔʋ mɩndʋ taa kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ mɩndʋ ńdʋ siŋŋ lɛ, ɖɔmpe ana, ayoli nɛ atɔlʋʋ tataa nɛ payaɣ se tɛʋ. Tɛŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ esoŋa kpaŋŋ nɛ nɩɩyɛ lɛ, ɛ́lɛ niɣdi ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Pɩtɩŋa mbʋ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna wɩsɩ n̄aɣʋ nɛ mɩndʋ cɔʋ cɔʋ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-cɔlɔ. Yee mɩndʋ ɛcɔɔ nɛ tɩtɩŋna hɔɔlɩŋ weyi eniɣdaa yɔ ɛ-taa yɔ, ɖɔmpe wena atiki yɔ, aniɣdiɣ ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Ɛlɛ, yee wɩsɩ ɛn̄aɣa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ niikaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔɔ yɔ, tɛʋ ŋgʋ kitiki yɔ, kɩ-taa wɛɣ kakuu. [[Fichier:Rain_on_grass2.jpg|vignette|Rain on grass2]] [[Category:Ɛsɔkaaɣ ɖɔnɛ lɛɣtʋ]] j5we9a7k11npvk81gs6ihgrjpjnxjor 0 1245 18370 12069 2024-12-04T16:30:16Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:20040514_large_hail_5.25".jpg|20040514_large_hail_5.25".jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:20040514 large hail 5.25".jpg|]]. 18370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Accumulated hail from a storm in --Charlton, Massachusetts-- 2014-06-10 21-49.jpg|thumb|Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ, Charlton, Massachusetts, 2014]] Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɛna tomnaɣ nakɛyɛ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ŋga, papɩzʋ pamaɣzɩ kɛ nɛ tɛʋ nɩʋ kɛ ɛsɔkaɣ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, awɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖomba wena awɛ kulukulu tɩyɛ yɔ. Akɛ lɩm ɖomba wena awɛna, lɔɔ nɛ a-ɖalakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ milimɛtrɩnaa kagbanzɩ (5) nɛ pɩsɩɩna hiŋ kagbanzɩ kɛ mbʋ yɔ. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ tɛ aguda METAR kɛ GR. GR ŋgʋ patalɩʋna n̄ata size tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛtɔm paca n̄ɔdʋʋ. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, lona nayɛ taa kpem kɛ akɩla tɔʋʋ yaa wɛʋ. Pɩtɛ lona ana, anaɣ payaɣ size kumulonimbusi. [[File:Hail_Hagel.jpg|thumb|Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ]] [[Mɩndʋ]] sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ walʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ tibu yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paa pɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ caɣna talɩʋ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ, sɩlɩna [[Heelim|heɣlim]] fɛtʋʋ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ-ɩ, nikaɣ kpaɣ ɖoŋ kpaʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Peeɖe piniidiu tɛtʋ niuniu nɛ pɩpazɩ hɔkʋʋ tɛʋ ɖomba. Tɛʋ ɖomba tɛ ɖombiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ tɔlʋʋ lɛ, ɖɩcaɣ kpagbaɣ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna kumulonimbusi yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɩpaɣzʋʋ n̄ɔlʋʋ kakaa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ soŋga yaa miŋ saʋʋ (température) kpɛɖɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa (zéro dégré). Waaa tɛʋ ɖomba tɔlʋʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, aleɖu tɔɖɔɔ. An̄ɔlʋʋ lɔŋ, a-tɛ alɩwaatʋ size pɩcɔ an̄ɔlɩ tɔɖɔɔ. Pɩtɛ tɛʋ ɖomba ana, a-tɛ walanzɩ ɖɩtalɩyɛ wɛna kamaɣ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ɛɛtalʋʋ polinda, pɩn̄ɔlʋʋ pɩcɔlɔ peeɖe. Tɛʋ sɔsɔʋ ɛnɩwa siŋŋ kɔyɔ, tɛʋ ɖomba anɛ, apɩzʋʋ atii aɖɔɔ nɛ ahuzi egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nikaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pakɩlʋʋ naʋ tɛʋ ɖomba ana. Nikaɣ lakɩ nɛ alakɩ nɛ aɖɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 56jlswr6c7tpi0sm245g02mup9fjjiv 0 1246 12352 7605 2018-04-15T07:45:17Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:ME_456_Fairness_fr.png|vignette|ME 456 Fairness fr]] [[Fichier:République_Française_-_Liberté_Égalité_Fraternité.jpg|vignette|République Française - Liberté Égalité Fraternité]] Pɔtɔŋʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ (liberté) yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlakɩ mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛla nabʊyʊ. Ɛwɛna waɖɛ yaa ɖoŋ se ewolo ɖenɖe ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Ɛwɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛtɔ se ɛcakɩ ɛ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɛ ɛhɛzɩ. Anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ñɔɔzʊʊ yaa lubu nʊmɔʊ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔnɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɖɩ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊ nakʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ kʊɖɔ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ wonuu nakʊyʊ taa yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ anasaayɩ wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se frɛɛ (frein) mbʊ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnɩɣ-tʊ kɛlɛʊ. Frɛɛ ŋgʊ lɔɔɖɩyɛ yaa kpokpo yaa cɛɛcɛ sayʊ ciɣdiɣ nɛ e-wonuu seɣ mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛkɛ yom. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛɛlakɩ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ yaa mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, mbʊ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa yɔ pakpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛla. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paɖɩkɩ-ɩ nʊmʊʊ, ɛfɛyɩna ɖoŋ se ɛlɩɩna awayɩ. Soŋaɣ taa yaa niikaɣ taa, peeye ɛwɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-salaka ŋga ka-taa yɔ pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɔtɔma se nɔɔyʊ wɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛfɛyɩna lɛlʊ kɛdɛɖaɣ se pʊcɔ ehiɣ nɛ ɛtɔɔ nɛ ɛñɔɔ. Nabʊyʊ ɛɛtɛɖɩɣ-ɩ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa. [[Fichier:Lady_Liberty_From_NirmalyaOne.jpg|vignette|Lady Liberty From NirmalyaOne]] Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se [[filozofii]]. Kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se kɩñɩnɩ nɛ kɩtɩlɩ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza tɩŋɛ nɛ ɛ-maɣzɩm yeli. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ kʊkʊ se [[samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa]]. Kʊkʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se kɩñɩnɩ nɛ kɩtɩlɩ samaɣ ɖeu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩñɩnɩɣ se kɩtɩlɩ se ɛzɩma ɛyaa cakɩ ɖama cɔlɔ nɛ ɛbɛ nɛ ɛbɛ kakɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ payaa-kʊ se ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɔm (droit). Pɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋa ɛtɔŋ se ɛyʊ wɛʊ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, mbʊ kɩlɩna wazaɣ nɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa. [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|Politiki]] nʊmɔʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ kɩlɩna kɩjɛyʊʊ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa. Ɛyʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ haɣna-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yaa e-liu wɛɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋa payɩ. Paapɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ ɛyʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔbʊʊ nɛ pɩtɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] 3htzf3jl6hkoqx5yw9980z4177vv63n 0 1247 10222 6063 2017-12-27T18:08:17Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10222 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩgbayʊ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ naŋgbanzɩ naanza n̄ɩnɖɛ. Ɛlʊlʊ e-piya kʊlʊlʊ nɛ sɩmʊzʊ-ɩ. Tɩgbayʊ wɛ “Primate” waa taa. Tɩgbayʊ sɔɔla tɩŋ yɔɔ kpaʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-ɛsɩnda ɖaalɩ pazɩ nɛ hʊndʊ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-ñʊ palɩ pazɩ nɛ ɛwɛna acɩya, acaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ [[Naŋgbaŋʊʊ|naŋgbanzɩ]] nɛ nesi yɔ. Ɛwɛna nembe nɛ cɩkpaŋ. Ɛzima ɛna ɛyʊ palɩ ɖama yɔ, pʊyɔ kɛ ñɩnɩya kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ nɛ pañɩnɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana mbʊ pɩtaama ɛna ɛyʊ tomiye yɔ. [[File:BrownSpiderMonkey (edit2).jpg|thumb|BrownSpiderMonkey (edit2)|Tɩgbayʋ]] Ɖooo kiɖe taa mba taa lɛ, yaa naŋgbanzɩ naanza mba tyaa lɛ, tɩgbayʊ pazaa ɛwɛna ntɩ kpem. Tɩgbayʊ nɛ ɖooo lɔŋ taa ñɩma palɩ ɖama pazɩ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛcɔna “Homosapiens” waa mba pawɛna wɛɖʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se panɛ lɛɛlɛɛ tɩgbayɩŋ palɩwaɣ ɖama pazɩ. Panaɣ lɛɛlɛ tigbayɩŋ ɛnʊkɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ (Amérique du Nord)|Amerika]] tɛtʊ taa. Tɩgbayɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛfɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ tigbayɩŋ kɩpɩŋ yɔ. Panawaɣ ɛlɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] tɛ nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] tɛtʊ taa. Wayɩ wayɩ tɩgbayɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ payawaɣ se tɩgbayɩɣ sɔsɔŋ yaa homo sapiens. Paa pataasʊ yaʊ ɛyʊ se “Tɩgbayʊ” kɔyɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩ camɩyɛ se payaɣ tɩgbayɔ hɩɖɛ lɛ pɩtɔzʊ ñɩnɩya tɩŋɛ ntʊ paayɔɔda ɛyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. ñɩnɩya kaayɔɔda sɩze ɛyʊ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ ɖooo kɩɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɛkɛkɛ tɩgbayʊ. Paa anɩ ɛɖɔkɩ tom tonɛ kpam nɛ tɩɩsɔʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] tuw5n91fhhx90r4voyv2vy6d8kjyti9 0 1248 9553 8234 2017-11-10T21:14:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ (Vert)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9553 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ wɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ yuulee sɛmɩŋ pɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Paa tomnasɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛlɛɣzɩɣ hɩla yee pesida tomnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sɛsmɩŋ sɩ-taa kɔ yɔ, ɛzɩ sɛmɩŋ tomnaɣ pɩsɩɣ caʊʊ yaa hʊlʊʊ tɩyɛ yɔ, tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ ɛɛlɛɣzɩ hɩdɛ paa pesida tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ. Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ wɛ tomnasɩ sɛmɩŋ kɩkpɛdɩɣ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se kaayʊ yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛsɛkuliye [[sɔnzɩ]] nasɩyɛ taa lɛ, tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ kɛna-wɛ laŋhʊlɩmɩyɛ sɛmɩŋ nɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ pɛ-tɛ kɩɖaŋ kɛtɛɛkasɩ yɔɔ. Tɩŋ pe nayɛ pʊʊ lɛ, ɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Kopfsalat Setzlinge.JPG|thumb|Kopfsalat Setzlinge File:Green cameleon.JPG|thumb|Canzɩ File:Willow.jpg|thumb|Willow File:Green algae .jpg|thumb|Green algae File:Economia2-Requena - cava.jpg|thumb|Economia2-Requena - cava File:Nowe skrzynki pocztowe.JPG|thumb|Nowe skrzynki pocztowe </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] 1lulzguoxfnngf29etfcsfiazw19pxb 0 1249 14567 12373 2020-04-09T06:48:50Z 186.143.166.180 14567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Berries in Berlin.jpg|vignette|Tɩŋ piye]] [[Fichier:Fruit_Stall_in_Barcelona_Market.jpg|vignette|Fruit Stall in Barcelona Market]] Tɔmʊʊ tɩŋ piye lɩnɛ [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa fructus nɛ kɩwɛnɛ kpaɣ latɛŋ alɩwaatʊ taa, tɔbɩŋ nɩʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛyʊ sɩma nɛ-ɩ yɔ sɔnɔ. Pɩɩkɛ fluor tɛ pɩdaa wɛɛʊ tɔmʊʊ. Tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, piye ndɩ ɖɩwɛ mʊtʊ yaa ɖɩfɛyɩ yɔ pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩnɛ ɖooo yala fʊwa taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖɩ-tɛ pɩɣʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɩ-tɛ wazaɣ kɔyɔ se kohuzuu pee yɔ nɛ kɛ-tɛ kawɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma pee ɛmɩzɩɣ yɔ. Tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ wɛ paatɔkɩ-yɛ nɛ halɩ naayɛ ñɛwɛ agʊʊ. [[Fichier:La_Boqueria.JPG|vignette|La Boqueria]] Tɩzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, tɔmʊʊ piye wɩlɩɣ pee wenaa awɛ mʊtʊ yɔ ɛlɛ, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ, weyi ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔkɩ-ɩ, ɛwɛ leleŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔɔna lɛɛŋ nɛ ɛmʊna se palabɩna leleŋ tɔɔnasɩ ɛzɩ frɛzɩ waa yaa adɔtɔ naa yaa ɖɔɖɔ pee wenaa pɔtɔkɩ a-tɛ tokasi (rhubarbe). Ŋdɛŋgbɛzaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ wena pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɛzɩ tɩmatɩ nɛ kelaa yaa agbisaa yaa kpɛnzʊʊ kisokuu, patɩzʊʊ-wɛ paaɖʊʊ sikiri nɛ pasʊʊ paa ɛzɩmtaa ɖɔm tɔɔnasɩ kɩlabɩsɩ taa. Pakpaɣ-yɛ se akɛ hatʊ ɖozi, yaa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi pee. Mbʊ lɛ, tɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩzʊʊ kɩkɛ piye yee ɖɩwɛ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɔyɔ, paa patɩzʊʊ-kʊ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, mbʊ paɖʊʊ tʊkaɣ piye nɛ hatʊ ɖozi pɩsaa pɩwɛ kaɖɛ. Pee naayɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi, ɛzɩ melon mbʊ yɔ, piye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ tɔɔnaɣ ɖɩtɔɔyɛ kajalaɣ yɔ, yaa pee kɩtɩza naayɛ paɖʊʊ-yɛ nandʊʊ tɛlɛm naa taa ɛzɩ leemuu. Tuluŋga yɔ lɛ, hatʊ ɖozi nasɩyɛ taa wɛ leleŋ mbʊ lɛ, pɔtɔkɩ-sɩ hɛzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛzɩ awihɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa tɩzʊʊ tɛ lɛ, piye wala tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ leleŋ tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pamazʊʊ kajalaɣ taa se kɩkɛ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kɔkɔŋna ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa fitamini naa nɛ mɔndɔndʊʊ yɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] yaa [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ]] payaɣ se ɛkɩzɔtɩkɩ pee tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pee wena pɔkɔŋnɛ-yɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa pɩlɩɩna nɩnʊʊ nɛ naʊ nɔmɔŋ sɔsɔŋ ɖɔm ɛzɩ [[adɔtɔ]], ɛyabɩyɛ, kiwi, [[maŋgʊ]] nɛ ŋgbaɣ ndɛɛ. [[Fichier:Fruits2.jpg|vignette|Fruits2]] Tɩzʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm taa lɛ, piye kɛ mbʊ keŋkeŋ pɩkɛ tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm yɔ, ɛlɛ pamazɩɣ se tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa kɛ hatʊ ɖozi (kelaa, sonaa, [[Saamɩɖɛ|samɩla]], kɔŋkɔmbɩrɩ, [[Tɩmaatɩ|tɩmatɩ]], payaa, olive). Lɛlaa ɛzɩ sɔzɩŋ kusokuu (muscade kpaakpa, kpɛnzʊʊ kuzokuu, vanille nɛ [[Kpɛɛnzʊʊ|kpɛnzʊʊ]]). Pɩnɛ ñɩtʊʊ ɖaɣ pee ([[pilee]] nɛ [[Mɔʋ|mɔʊ]]) kɛ ɖɔɖɔ pee keeke nɛ pɩkɛ tɔɔnaɣ siŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] g8btah2wn5fpzskn8x2qb8eg0l2ncbo 0 1250 7680 6076 2017-07-29T20:30:04Z Gnangbade 58 Liens, photos 7680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rainbow over Bristol.jpg|thumb|Tɩŋgaɣyʋ, Bristol tɛtʋ yɔɔ]] Tɩŋgaɣyʋ kɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size kaaʋ yaa kaɣyʋ. Pɩkɛna lakasɩ nzɩ, ɛyaa pɩzʋʋ pana-sɩ nɛ ɛsa yɔ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ wɛ ɛsɔdaa nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɩlɩʋ lɛ, ɛyʋ ɛkpaza ɛɛsɛ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʋʋ nɛ ɛna kaaʋ yaa kaɣyʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ɛɛsɛ. Kɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ, lɩɣʋna kefeŋa wɛtʋ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Kefeŋa (climat) ŋga keyekina nɛ c (spectre de lumière du ciel). Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size wɩsɩ n̄akɩ tɛʋ nɩʋ tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩkɛna tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaaʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔ. Ŋnaɣ kʋ caɣ lɛ, ŋnaɣ size kɩ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩŋ yaa cɩɩɩ tɔlɩm. Sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yaɣ pɩ-tɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ size calɩm sɛmɩŋ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ ŋgʋ nɛ kʋyɔ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ yuleee cɛzʋ sɛmɩŋ (violet). [[File:WernigerodeCastleRainbow.jpg|thumb|Tɩŋgaɣyʋ, Wernigerode Castle]] Tɩŋgaɣyʋ wɛna sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ [[Isaac Newton]], cɔlɩna tɩŋgaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ ɛnɛ kɛ ɛwɛʋ wɛtʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɖajaa n̄ɩɣnɩʋ sɔsɔ ɛnʋ, ɛtɔŋ size, tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ kpɛnda lʋbɛ. Kajalaɣ yaa kɔɔnɔɔ taa lɛ, cɩɩɩ yaa calɩm sɛmɩŋ, nabʋlɛ lɛ, leemuu sɛmɩŋ, nabudozo taa lɛ, sʋtʋ yaa caʋʋʋ sɛmɩŋ, nabʋnaza taa lɛ, sɛmɩŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ ɛzɩ-ɩ pɔtɔŋgʋ size kpɛdʋʋ yɔ. [[File:Ghazanchetsots Double Rainbow.jpg|thumb|Ghazanchetsots Double Rainbow]] Kagbanzɩ sɛmɩŋ kɛlɛ, yuleee sɛmɩŋ, loɖo n̄ɩŋ kɛlɛ yuleee pɩŋŋ sɛmɩŋ nɛ pɩtɛzɩna lʋbɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ wɛ yulee cɩncɩŋ sɛmɛŋ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ lʋbɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Isaac Newton tɛyʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size sɛmɩŋ kʋɖʋmɩŋ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa, pɩsaɣ sɛmɩŋ loɖo n̄ɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɛwɛ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ yɔɔdaɣ taa. Ɖajaa tɩŋgaɣyɩŋ sɛmɩŋ tɛyɩyʋ ɛnɛ, ɛsɔza sɛmɩŋ yulee pɩŋŋ n̄ɩŋ ɛnɛ size, pɩsa nɛ pʋtʋʋzɩ minziiki wilitu yaa tiluu nɩʋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 1sk29g96adxm3pw76catjkt56wgz19a 0 1251 10257 9567 2017-12-29T21:58:23Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10257 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩɩŋa kɛna ɛsɔtaa tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwwɛɛ nɛ sɩnɩlɩzɩɣ yɔ. Tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ heliminaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ sɩwɛɛ heelim taa yem. Tɩɩnzɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩkɩla ɖama paɣlɩka nɛ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Nasɩyɛ ñɛkɛ kɩpɩnzɩ ɛlɛ, sɩwɛ ñɩɩɩ nɛ sɩtaapaɣlɩ, nɛ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, sɩkɛ kɩfasɩ nɛ sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ paɣlɩ yaa sɩwɛɛ ñɩɩɩ yaa sɩkɛ cikpesi. Cikpesi nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛlɛ tɩnzɩ kʊlʊmasɩ. Tɩɩnzɩ wɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ: nasɩyɛ kɛ kɩsɛmasɩ kpaŋ kpaŋ, lɛɛsɩ kɛ yuulee, nasɩyɛ ñɛkɛ kʊlʊmasɩ layɩ layɩ nɛ lɛɛsɩ ɖɔɖɔ ñesidi. Tɩɩnzɩ tomnasɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna sɩ-yʊŋ cɔlɔ yaa sɩ-tɛ [[Fefeku|feveku]] cɔlɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɩlɩna sɩ-tɩ ̃nɔtinaʊ nɛ [[wɩsɩ]] yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Tɩɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ heelim taa se Hertzsprung-Rusell kanaɣ yɔ, nzɩ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ tɩɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩmaɣmaɣ silukina si-miŋ yaa sɩ-mʊntʊsʊʊ pɩlɩɩna idrozɛɛnɩ ŋgʊ sɩkpakɩɣ nɛ sɩpɩsɩɣ eliyomi yɔ. Tɩɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, sɩmʊʊ sɩ-mʊntʊsʊʊ yaa si-miŋ kɛ lɛɛsɩ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ kɛna tɩɩŋa ŋga kɛ-miŋ kɩla ɖoŋ tɩɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ payɩ yɔ. Pɩwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ maɣzʊ ɛ-taa se tɩɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ kilimuu yaa sɩcɔʊ nɛ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, sɩwɛ si-ɖeɖe nɛ siituu sɩɩkɛʊ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Tɩɩnzɩ tɩŋa wɛ sɩ-ɖeɖe nɛ sɩ-tʊkaɣ kɔyɔ se sɩkɩlɩ ɖama yuŋ, paɣlɩka nɛ feveku yaa miŋ yaa ñalamɩyɛ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa kɛ ɛyʊ kaasɩma tɩɩnzɩ wazaɣ: tɩɩnzɩ pɔcɔŋaɣna nɛ pɑlakɩ pa-tʊma naayɛ naayɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa, nɛ pasɩma ɖɔɖɔ se yee tɩɩŋa kanɛ yaa kanɛ pɔɖɔŋna nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pʊnɛ yaa pʊnɛ. Tɩɩnzɩ taa ŋga paakɩla kpaɣʊ se tɩɩŋa sɔsɔɣa yɔ, ŋgaa lɛ tɩmbalʊʊ. Lɔŋ taa ɛyaa mba pataatɩlɩ se tɩɩŋa wɛʊ yɔ, kaatuu kaakɛʊ, paamaɣza se ɖoo taa yeke kɛ tɩɩnzɩ lɩʊ. Ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, paa ɛyʊ weyi ɛ na ɛ-tɩɩŋa. Patɩlɩɣ tɩɩŋa yɔɔ tɔm siŋŋ yɔ, pɩtakɩlɩ leɖuu: pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 16 taa kɛ sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Giordano Bruno yɔ, ɛnʊ calɩna-tʊ naʊ kɛ mbʊ se tɩɩŋa eetuu kaakɛʊ nɛ pʊcɔ fayɩɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1814 taa Joseph von Fraunhofer tasɩ ñɩɣʊ niye se mbʊʊ pɩlaba. Tɩɩnzɩ wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩna ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ: tɩmbalʊ wɛɛ, kalimuuduu pee wɛɛ, nɛ cɛlɛm mɔ-nɔ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] eaarx3eqywhnzjo9t60ovgqcz8sjq3h 0 1252 6084 6083 2017-06-24T00:09:16Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6084 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tɩɩŋa]] 7pdj0buy10hch31d3izyb9cinatggrr 0 1253 13982 8248 2019-04-14T12:51:28Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13982 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩʊ kɛ tɛtʊ yɔ ñɩyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzʊ kiɖalɩ ɛzɩ mɛta wa lʊbɛ nɛ pɩyɔ katɩnaɣ mbʋ yɔ. Tɩʊ palʊ nɛ kɩ-kpaɣ kpayʊɣ yɔ, kɩ-hɔɔyɛ ta kɩhɔʊ nɛ kɩlɩzʊ pilinzi yʊbɩlɛŋ. Kɩɩɖalʊ lɛ, tɩ-fɛtʊ [[heelim]] mbʊ payaɣ se fotosɛntɛɛzɩ yɔ. Tɩŋ kɛ pɛrɛnnɛ ñɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ ɖoo pɩnzɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ yɔ. Tɩŋ ɖɔ ɖenɖe sɩŋŋ yɔ, peeɖe payaɣ se laʊ, nɛ tɩŋ palɩɣ peɖe sɩŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛlɛ, ɛwɛ hɔlɩŋ hɔlɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛ-palaɣ sɩŋŋ. Tɩŋ wɛna waza sɩŋŋ, nɛ ɛwaza sɩŋŋ kɔyɔ se ɛnʊ hanaɣ tɛŋ, kuzotuu. Tɩŋ ñɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ habɛɛ, pa-tɩzʊʊ na tɩŋ pilinzi ɖɔɖɔ, tɩŋ hatʊ kɛ kɔyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊyɔ pʊtɔbɔzɩ se paɖʊ-ɩ [[miŋ]] yem yem, yaa pɛcɛbɩ yem yem, pɩpɔza se weyi ɛcɛba tɩʊ nakʊyʊ yaa ɛñɔta-kʊ miŋ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛna pʊdʊ se ɛñɩnɩ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛlɛzɩ nɛ ɛsɔ ku-loniye taa. Tɩŋ kɛ pɩyʊ kem kɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ cɩnɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] 2tqcf61ok4rcpyas92o8ayk8whvjgv3 0 1254 11518 11162 2018-02-19T13:47:30Z Kamazina 92 Orthographe, syntaxe et contenu 11518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Rhumsiki_crab_sorceror.jpg|vignette|Rhumsiki crab sorceror]] Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ kɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛkɛ kɩnadʋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʋʋna aleewaa kɩbama yɔ. Aleewaa kɩbama panɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔ ɛ-[[Naŋgbaŋʊʊ|naŋgbaŋʋʋ]] yaa paɖʋ-ɩ kʋn̄ɔŋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yee tɩʋ pazɩyʋ ɛnɛ ɛɛlakɩ yaa yee ɛɖɔŋ paɣtʋ ndʋ ti-wokina wɛɛ nɛ pana-ɩ pa-tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ labʋʋ yɔɔ kɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɛwɛna ɖoŋ size pɔhɔ ɛ-naŋgbaŋʋʋ mbʋ yɔ, mba hana-ɩ ɖoŋ weyi ɛlakɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Pazɩyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛna sʋʋtʋ siŋŋ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ samaɣ hɛkʋ taa pɩlɩɩna kalɩzasɩ nzɩ efeluu yaa afelaa kpaɣ nɛ peke yɔ sɩ yɔɔ. Kʋɖʋm ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩha ɖoŋ size ɛtɩlɩ efeluu yaa afelaa mba palakɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm lakasɩ kpeekpe ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. [[File:Fortune_teller_taiwan.jpg|thumb|Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ Tayɩwaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa]] Mba pekema aleewaa kɩdɛkɛdaa yɔ, mba kɛɣna afelaa. Aleewaa kɩdɛkɛdaa lakɩna lakasɩ kɛdekɛdasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paɖʋʋ pa-tɩnaa tɩlasɩ nɛ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ taa. Afelaa mba pakpaɣna ɛyaa kalɩsasɩ nɛ pakaŋ-sɩ. Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ pɩha ɖoŋ size ɛɖɔɔnɩ aleewaa kɩdɛkɛdaa afelaa wayɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size tɩʋ pazɩyʋ pɩha ɖoŋ size ɛɖɔɔnɩ aleewaa nɛ pɔtɔŋ tobi size aleewaa kɔlʋʋ. Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ size ɛkpɛzɩ kʋdɔmɩŋ. Ɛwɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ size patɩyɩ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Ɛtɩyɩɣ nɛ eheyi ɛyʋ mbʋ pɩlakɩ-ɩ yɔ nɛ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ ɛtɩŋ nɛ ɛlɩɩ pɩ-taa yɔ. [[File:手相 (4574191694).jpg|thumb|手相 (4574191694)]] Ɛwɛna ɖoŋ size ɛla yaa ɛna mbʋ yɔ, pɩtaha ɖoŋ paa anɩ size ɛla nɛ ɛna-pʋ. Ɛyʋ ɛsɩba tɩʋ pazɩyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ size ɛna mbʋ pʋkʋ pʋdʋ ɛnʋ yɔ. Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ : kʋdɔmɩŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ efeletu hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbʋ yɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ tɩʋ pazɩʋ paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, ɛsɔɔla size ɛna ɛ-cɔlɔ kɛ aseɣɖe tɩnaa naadozo mbʋ yɔ. Mba ɛhaɣ paɣtʋ yɔ.Tɩʋ eheyi ɛyʋ se ɛkʋ su kʋhʋlʋm nɛ ɛ-cɛyɩtʋ tɛ, su kʋhʋlʋm ɖɔɖɔ pʋdʋ kʋʋ. Yee tɩʋ pazɩyʋ ɛɖʋ ɛyʋ paɣtʋ natʋyʋ se ɛlɛ ɛña-tʋ yɔ, pɩkɛ pʋdʋ kɩjɛyʋʋ se ɛlɛ ɛña-tʋ ɖɔɖɔ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ pɩkɛɣ sʋʋtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɩʋ pazɩyʋ ɛnʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] p0unqqgojcuiajj5r9ueq49y5f7a26w 0 1255 13981 12475 2019-04-14T12:50:08Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2001078_009_70_132_002ac_(20333788303).jpg|vignette|2001078 009 70 132 002ac (20333788303)]] Tʊ wɛ kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩwɛna keŋ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ pɩɖɛɛ naalɛ yɔɔ yɔ sɩ-taa. Tʊŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛtalɩɣ tiwa ɛzɩ kutokiŋ nɛɛlɛ (20 000) yɔ tɛtʊ kpeekpe yɔɔ. [[Eerɔpʋ]] taa ɖeke tʊŋ talɩɣ kutokiŋnaalɛ (2 000) mbʊ yɔ. [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tʊŋ talɩɣ tɩwa ɛzɩ kutoku (1000) yɔ. Erɔpɩ taa tiɣye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla tɔyʊʊ yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se Apisi Melifera nɛ tiɣye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ tʊŋ weyi ɛwɛ Apisi tiɣye taa yɔ. Tʊŋ weyi ɛtɩŋga ɛwɛ Apisi tiɣye taa yɔ, ɛtɩŋga ɛɖʊʊ nʊm, nʊm mbʊ payaɣ se tʊŋ nʊm yaa tɩŋ nʊm. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ tʊŋ tɩŋga ɖʊna tɩŋ nʊm. Weyi ɛɛɖʊ tɩŋ nʊm yɔ ɛ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ tʊŋ kɛ pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛwɛɛ yaa ɛɖɔŋ yɔ: ɖɩɣa tʊŋ wɛɛ, awayɩ tʊŋ wɛɛ, tʊŋ weyi ɛɖɔŋ eɖeke eɖeke yɔ, kɔɔlaɣ tʊŋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tʊŋ wɛ ndɩ nɛ tɛɛkpagbaŋ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-wɛɖɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-ɖɔnɛ taa. Tʊŋ kɛna kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩtɔkɩ ñɩtʊ yɔ nɛ tʊŋ kɛ kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩsɩŋna nɛ tɛŋ hɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ ñɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɩɩkpakɩɣ ñɩtʊ pee se ɩmaɣna ɩsɛŋgɛlɩtʊ lɛ, nayɩ tɔlɩɣ nɛ pɩñɔʊ. Tʊ yʊŋ nɛ ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ lɩɣna ɛ-tiyee taa yaa e-liɖe taa. Ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ kpaɣ milimɛtawaa 9 nɛ 15 kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ e-yuŋ talɩɣ miligiraamwaa 60 nɛ 80 pɛhɛkʊ taa. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> Busy bee (NH cestička) (21485333698).jpg|thumb|Busy bee (NH cestička) (21485333698) Abeja_glotona_06_-_Hello_little_bug_(2423315577).jpg|vignette|Abeja glotona 06 - Hello little bug (2423315577) Abeja_libando_una_borraja_04_-_bee_sucking_a_borage_flower_-_abella_libant_una_borraina_(2343956800).jpg|vignette|Abeja libando una borraja 04 - bee sucking a borage flower - abella libant una borraina (2343956800) Bee on krokus (16589371662).jpg|thumb|Bee on krokus (16589371662) Female Hairy-footed Flower Bee. Anthropora plumipes - Flickr - gailhampshire (1).jpg|thumb|Female Hairy-footed Flower Bee. Anthropora plumipes - Flickr - gailhampshire (1) </gallery> [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu]] nlvi14ljhrh2t44y04mk8op8lcjc17d 0 1256 6100 6099 2017-06-24T00:09:17Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6100 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tʊ]] 87sfbiwfgnirwb6oc9ljwtwr5lpo48f 0 1257 14687 10950 2020-10-11T19:35:27Z EmDee 2789 14687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|Eerɔpʋ kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka]] Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE ŋgbɛyɛ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlakɩ [[politiki]] tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlʋkɩ siŋŋ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya tɔsɩŋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) nɩŋna ɖama nɛ aɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Ajɛya ana, a-walanzɩ tɩŋɛ kɛ km2 waa 4,5 miiliyɔɔ. Ajɛya ana, a-tɩŋa a-taa ɛyaa yaa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 510. UE ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya tɔzɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɛʋ ɛsɩndaa kedeŋa yɔɔ. [[File:EU28-candidate countries map.svg|thumb|UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɛlɛŋa]] UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya laba kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ naalɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2009 ñɩŋa taa. Palaba nakɛyɛ Maastriche tɛtʋ taa nɛ pâla lɛɛka Room tɛtʋ taa. Kedizasɩ naalɛ nzɩ sɩkpaɣna paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se UE ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ piɖena ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya tɩŋa yɔ. UE ajɛya laba ɖɔɖɔ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Lisbonne tɛtʋ taa nɛ patasɩ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛtʋ kpaɣʋ se UE ajɛya ɛtɩŋna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. UE ajɛya kewiisi taa ɛyaa tɔʋ caca nɛ palɩzɩ UE ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. UE ŋgbɛyɛ wɛna kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ labʋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. UE ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya tɛ Minisi waa wɛna ɖɔɖɔ kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ labʋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. [[File:2007 07 16 parlament europejski bruksela 26.JPG|thumb|2007 07 16 parlament europejski bruksela 26]] UE ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɩzɩɣna UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlɛ, UE ŋgbɛyɛ kedizaɣ taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ḿba, pɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ nɛ palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɔm hʋʋ pɩlɩʋ lʋkɩna nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩña UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ waɖɛ camɩyɛ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna pa-taabalɩyɛ ɖʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ, ɛyɔɔda tɔm natʋyʋ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1950 taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Minisi ɛnʋ, payaɣ-ɩ se Robert Schuman. [[File:Euro-Banknoten.jpg|thumb|Euro : UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ liidiye]] Toovenum lɛ, tɔm ndʋ Minisi ɛnʋ ɛyɔɔdaa yɔ tiyebina nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa politiki laɖaa sɔsaa nabɛyɛ tɛsɩna seɣtuu [[Eerɔp]] tɛtʋ taa ajɛya siŋŋ nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ kpa ɖoŋ. Ɖajaanaa ḿba, pa-hɩla yɔ : ɖajaa Konrad Adenauer nɛ ɖajaa Jean Monnet nɛ ɖajaa Alcide De Gasperi. :Dajaanaa panɛ peyebina nɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ ñɔ. Pa-hɩla sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1951 taa Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya loɖo naayɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya loɖo ana, akpɛndʋʋ nɛ alakɩ aka nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se asiyee (acier) yɔ pʋ-tʋma. [[File:European flag outside the Commission.jpg|thumb|European flag outside the Commission]] Ajɛya wena ayeba nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ yɔ, anaa yɔ : [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Pɛlɩziiki]] nɛ [[Fransɩ]] nɛ [[Italii]] nɛ [[Lukizambuuri]] ne [[Peyibaa]]. Pɩnaɣ 1957 taa UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 taa lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya naadozo naayɛ sʋʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : [[Tanemarɩkɩ]] nɛ [[Irilandɩ[] nɛ [[Kewiisi kpɛndʋʋ]]. UE ŋgbɛyɛ tasɩ walʋʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ajɛya naayɛ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya naayɛ tasɩ sʋʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : [[Krɛɛsɩ]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpañɩ]] nɛ [[Pɔɔrɩtigaal]]. Krɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ sʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1981 ñɩŋa taa nɛ piyele Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pɔɔrɩtigaalɩ alɛ sʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋa taa. [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|center|European Commission]] [[Category:!Main category]] pw9wba5l264avti42npew6r8928xc8q 0 1258 18475 12565 2025-05-15T04:03:57Z Onuphriate 5375 18475 wikitext text/x-wiki Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɖʋ ɲgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se '''UNESCO'''. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩ se sukuli labʋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛsakuliye pa-tʋma ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[ONU]] yɔ, ɖɩlabɩna tamaɣ nɛ UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16), pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋa taa paɖʋ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ yebina nɛ ɛyaa lɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ ɛñɔ. Toovenum lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ wɔɖɔsa mbʋ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʋʋ. Ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ waa ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ lesi pe-weziŋ. Piyele wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ yoŋ ŋ́gʋ kɩnaŋaa yɔ, tɩfɛyɩ kalʋʋ kpem. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɔsɩŋ tii kpakuu wiluu tɩyɛ. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se kalʋ siŋŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ pɛwɛɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se sukuli labʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ ɛlaba sukuli nɛ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa kɔyɔ, ɛtɩlɩɣ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛna se you fɛyɩna kazʋwa nakɛyɛ. Pʋpɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ se, pokuli ɛza siŋŋ lɛɣtʋ nɛ ɛzakuliye pa-tʋma nʋmɔŋ taa. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se taabalɩyɛ nɛ aŋgba pɛwɛɛ ajɛya kpeekpe hɛkɩŋ. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩña siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ paɣtʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩña ɛyʋ waɖɛ paɣtʋ. UNESCO tamaɣ sɔsaɣ kɔyɔ se ɖɩlʋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa tɛyɩtʋ sɩɩ tɩnaɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ anasaayɩ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ ɛyʋ kʋhʋlʋm, ɖɩɩsɩŋ sʋtʋ tɔlɩm tɩnaa. Ɖɩɩsɩŋ abalʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ halʋ. Ɖɩɩsɩŋ malʋʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ Krɩstʋ tʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ sɩɩnaa layʋ. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋʋ, ɛɛsɩŋ ɛ-tɛɛ tʋ, ɛɛsɩŋ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ñʋʋdʋ, ɛɛsɩŋ minisi, ɛɛsɩŋ tʋma sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ñʋndɩnaa, ɛɛsɩŋ kpaɣ ŋcɛlɛm. Tobi taa se, UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, ñɩm tʋ fɛyɩ, kʋñɔŋ tʋ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ paɣtʋ ñʋʋ yɔɔ, pʋwɛɛ se tɩmakɩ paa weyi kɩmaŋ. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ [[Paarii]] taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛya 195 kɛwɛna UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] fhp2w3v7fjck0zpw4a57g49j9m8mamh 0 1259 14964 14963 2021-06-09T23:20:05Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:C437:FA35:9F17:31A7 14964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = ''Republic of Uganda''<br />''Jamhuri ya Uganda'' | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|75px]]<br>Ugandaa kiŋ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|75px]]<br>Ugandaa kiŋ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|190px]]<br>Ugandaa kiŋ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ]], [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] | capital = [[Kampala (Kampala)|Kampala]] | government = Robinah Nabbanja | president = Ɖajaa Yoweri Museveni | area_km2 = 241 038 | population_estimate = 41 487 965 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 172 | cctld = .ug }} '''Ugandaa''' kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ.Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ anaa yɔ: Koŋgoo, [[Keniya]], [[Ruwandaa (Ruanda)|Ruwandaa]], [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ (Soudan du Sud)|Suudanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋʊ nɛ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzani]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ payɩ lɛ [[Fikitoriya Kujomuu]] ɖeke wɛna. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ yʊŋ yɔ ndʊ lɛ [[Kampala (Kampala)|Kampala]]. Ugandaa wɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖenɖe yɔ pʊŋ wɛ kpem nɛ peeɖe pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ kɩtalɩɣ; ezɩ mɛtanaa 1 100 mbʊ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ lɛ Turikaana lɩŋgamʊʊ wɛna nɛ fɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɣa. Ugandaa hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ|Niili]] lɩm ɖɩfalɩyɛ taa. [[Niili Pɔɔ]] lɩɣna [[Fikitoriya Kujomuu]] nɛ kiwolo kɩkpɛndɩ Kiyokaa lɩŋgamʊʊ taa pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ Alɩbɛrɩ ñɩŋgʊ taa kɛ [[Koŋo Kinsasa (Kongo kinshasa)|Koŋo Kinsasa]] tɛtʊ taa. Ugandaa walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 241 038 km2 yaa ɛzɩ Kewiyaɣ-Kpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛe yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ nɔɔyʊ tatɩɩ paɣzta-pʊ huyuu; mbʊ lɛ: [[Kwivri]] nɛ koobalɩtɩ. {{Afrɩka}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Afrɩka‎]] [[Category:Ugandaa]] 4wtyyh3cabf4vfr6dmeo4q7pihc26gl 0 1260 16013 16012 2022-05-15T21:24:41Z FireDragonValo 3710 16013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ukurɛnɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Ukraine | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|border|75px]]<br>Ukurɛnɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Ukraine.svg|75px]]<br>Ukurɛnɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Ukraine on the globe (Europe centered).svg|250px]]<br>Ukurɛnɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Volodymyr Zelensky | area_km2 = 603,500 | population_estimate = 42,539,010 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 73.8 | cctld = . }} '''Ukurɛnɩ''' kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Walanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa kɛ Erɔpɩ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, teŋu Kɩkpɛɖɩɣ nɛ Azɔɔvɩ teŋu pɛwɛna, hayi kiŋ lɛ, Ruusii wɛna piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Piyeelooruusii. Ɖi-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]], [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)|Siloovakii]] nɛ [[Hɔŋirii (Hongrie)|Hɔŋgrii]] ajɛya ñɛwɛna, pɩkazɩ [[Rumaanii (Roumanie)|Rumaanii]] nɛ Mɔlɩdavii ajɛya ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ukurɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kɩyɛɛvɩ nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋɣʊ lɛ ukurɛnɩ kʊnʊŋ piyele nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɖɩɖɩ lɛ hiriviniya. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ukurɛnɩ]] 8jc2aie0f1bqx8n4suwlb1tugsp9pn3 0 1261 15765 10030 2022-01-18T14:27:27Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Urdu official-language areas.png|thumb|Urdu official-language areas]] '''Urduu''', egeetiye hɩɖɛ, kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Ɛndo-Ɩranɩyɛ agbela taa nɛ kɩlɩna Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ [[Ɛndɩ|Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ Hayi kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Pakisitaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩ-kɛ ajɛyɛ ana a-tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Ɛndi nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ devanagari masɩ wɛtʊ taa. Urduu kɛ kewiyaɣ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa yɔ. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ñɩma mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yɔ ha-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Urduu nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] matʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Pakɩsɩtanɩ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 165 lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Urduu kʊnʊŋ nɛ pada peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 60 pɩtalɩ miiliyɔ waa 80 lakɩ-kʊ nɛ tɩmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ kʊnʊŋ yɔ. [[File:Urdu alphabets.png|thumb|Urdu alphabets]] Urduu kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ Pakɩsɩtanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ matʊ nɛ tɔm hʊɣʊ kpamɩŋ taa. Pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pasɩŋna malɩŋ ñɩma yɔ Ɛndɩ kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ kɩŋ yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa tʊma sɔsɔna taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ muhadjir mba Karachi tɛtʊ taa ɖeeɖe nabʊyʊ taa kɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ cɔzɩya yaa agɔma Ɛndɩ kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ kɩŋ tɛyɩyʊ wayɩ pɩnaɣ 1947 taa. [[File:Sabir Jamali Bahraichi.jpg|thumb|Sabir Jamali Bahraichi]] [[Ɛɛndɩ]] taa lɛ, pasɩma ɖɔɖɔ Urduu kʊnʊŋ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa. Urduu kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ ajɛya anɛ a-taa Andrhra Pradesh nɛ Bihar nɛ Jammu-et-Cachemire nɛ Uttar Pradesh nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Delhi yɔ. [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, pamazɩɣ se Urduu kɛ hɩɖɛ sɛʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Pɩkɛ tevenim tɔm Lucknow nɛ Aligarh nɛ Hyderaba tɛtʊ taa. Ɛndi nɛ Urduu, kʊnʊmɩŋ nɩɩlɛ weyi ɛmalɩna ɖama kpam yɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩyaa kpɛnda ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 950 nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛzɩ palʊlɩ-wɛ kɩ-ta yɔ nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ kedeŋga. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Pakisitaanɩ]] 0v3gpcrtcc8gzjt77ok9mo0uj036b2g 0 1262 17809 11747 2023-12-16T18:35:55Z Túrelio 3756 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Flag of Uruguay. (bordered).PNG]] → [[File:Bandera Uruguay 2018.png]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Bandera Uruguay 2018.png]] 17809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Uruguwe | Hɩɖɛ2 = Uruguay | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Bandera Uruguay 2018.png|75px]]<br>Uruguwe Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|75px]]<br>Uruguwe Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationUruguay.svg|190px]]<br>Uruguwe tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Tabaré Vázquez | area_km2 = 176,215 | population_estimate = 3,427,000 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 18.6 | cctld = . }} '''Uruguwe''' kɛna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Piresiili|Pirezili]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ [[Arzantiini|Arizantini]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtawaa akpagba 176 220 nɛ ɛyaa miloyɔɔnaa 3 477 770 wɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukilinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ kastiyaŋ ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|pɔrɩtiigalɩ]] kɛ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ. Yee pɔcɔnaa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Uruguwe nɛ Pirezili pa-kamaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ pizidina kasitiyaŋ nɛ pɔritiigalɩ nɛ payaɣ-ku se pɔritiinɔlɩ. Sukilinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ Uruguwe ha waɖɛ se pawɩlɩ pɔrɩtiigalɩ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ nabʊyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩpaazɩɣna ɖamɩŋ lʊbɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1825 ɛlɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1830. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ [[2004]] taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tabaré Vázquez nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ, mɩnzɛma fenaɣ [[2009]] taa weyi palɩzaa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ José Mujica. Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 30 wiye patasa caca tɔʊ se palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez nɛ Luis Lacalle Pou pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez wabɩna nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʊ Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ. Ɛpaɣzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ caaʊ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Uruguwe]] dfptfykp0vjb8zs29401gbuosw3m46g 0 1264 9253 7928 2017-10-29T06:51:59Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 9253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Victor Hugo |image = Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|thumb|Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full||Victor Hugo |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayaɣ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Besançon, Franche-Comté |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 26 ŋgʊ wiye, 1802 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 22 ŋgʋ wiye, 1885 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Victor Hugo Signature.svg|thumb|Victor Hugo nest ñɩɣʋ }} Palʊla Victor Hugo kɛ [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 26 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1802 kɛ Besançon nɛ ɛsɩ [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 22 pɩnaɣ 1885. Victor Hugo kɛ takayaɣ mayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ politique tʊ nɔɔyʊ kpam. Pɩnzɩ XIXe taa lɛ, ɛñamsa ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛñʊʊ taa lɩmaɣza. Victor Hugo ma takayasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛwɛ mba pakɩlɩ takayasɩ maʊ yɔ pa-taa. Ɛkɛ poète lyrique nɛ takayasɩ nzɩ yɔ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: ''Odes et Ballades'' (1826), ''Les Feuilles d'automne'' (1831) nɛ ''Les Contemplations'' (1856), ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ keɣa maɖʊ weyi ɛtɛma ɛ-taa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛba fɛyɩna nɔɔyʊ. Ɛyɔɔda Napoléon III tɔm takayaɣ ''Les Châtiments'' (1853) taa. Yaa ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ poète épique nɛ ɛma ''La Légende des siècles'' (1859 nɛ 1877). [[File:Ebcosette.jpg|thumb|Cosette hazɩɣ taɣ yɔɔ]] Victor Hugo kɛ takayasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se Roman waa yɔ sɩ-mayʊ nɛ ɛmaʊ taa lɛ pɩɖʊkɩna paa-anɩ. Ɛma ''Notre-Dame de Paris'' (1831) nɛ ''Les Misérables'' (1862). Théâtre taa lɛ, ɛwɩlaa se ɛkɛ nɔyʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛɖʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se drame romantique yɔ takayaɣ ''Cromwell'' (1827) taa. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ ''Hernani'' kɛ pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ ''Ruy Blas'' kɛ 1838; ''Lucrèce'' nɛ ''Le Roi s'amuse''. [[File:Victor_Hugo-Hunchback.jpg|thumb|Quasimodo, le bossu de Notre Dame]] Ɛma politique tɔm ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Chambre des pairs taa, Assemblée constituante nɛ Assemblée législative. Ɛma takasɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma paɖʊʊ ɛyʊ sɩm yɔ pɩyɔɔ tɔm, sukuli taa tɔm yaa nʊmɔʊ wobu tɔm: (''Le Rhin'', 1842, ou ''Choses vues'', posthumes, 1887 et 1890), pɩna correspondance naa sakɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] td6rwcx4g9fant1360g0iet47elwp01 0 1266 14557 10230 2020-03-31T12:31:45Z SFLord 142 Added name, picture, country of residence, occupation and dates and places of birth and death. 14557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Virgile |image = Virgil .jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɣsi maɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mantua, Cisalpine Gaul, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 70 BCE |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Brundisium, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 19 BCE |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Virgile kɛ paɖaɣna yaʋ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ]] taa taa size "Publius Vergilius Maro". Abalʊ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Latɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ. Abalʊ sɔsɔ Virgile ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ yaa lɛɣtʊ siŋŋ tʊ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ taa peeɖe. Palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ Pɩnaɣ 70 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-kɛ size Andes yɔ, ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ. Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ, payaɣ Andes kooka yaa egeetiye nɖɩ size Lombardie. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Virgile ɛnʋ, ɛsɩba [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 19 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye yaa kooka ŋga ka-taa ɖajaa ɛnʋ ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ size Brindes. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Virgile kɛ koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Latɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Sɔnzɩ tɔm yɔdʋʋ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, pɩwɛ size ɖɩɖɔkɩ size, palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ kɛ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ size Andes yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɛ ɖeu tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ paya egeetiye tɛtʋ ndʋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ. Paya tʋ size Virgilio size paɖʋna-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ pɩsaɣ nɛ pasam nɛyɩ. Ɖenɖe palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ yɔ, pɩn̄ɔtɩna Mantoue tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ Gaule cisalpine yɔ. Ɖeɖe tɔm mayaa yaa caanaʋ taa tɔm mayaa sakɩyɛ nabɛyɛ tɔŋ size, ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛ-hɔʋ yaa yee liɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛlɩnaa yɔ ɖɩwɛ n̄ɩm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Latɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa koowa maɖʋ Virgile ɖoo kʋlʋlʋ payaɣ size Polla Magio, e-ɖoo ɛnʋ ɛ-walʋ lɛ Vergilius Maro, pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɛ-caa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] 6vp15vtmlslbuqmd5p5b0rp62alnfrc 0 1267 18037 17967 2024-04-11T12:00:17Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Nabokov kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1973 taa 18037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Vladimir_Nabokov_1973.jpg|vignette|right|200px|Nabokov kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1973 taa]] '''Vladimir Vladimirovitch Nabokov''' kɛ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yaa kaʋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ kɛ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|Ɖoma fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ yaa hiŋ naaalɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋga taa. Lalaa n̄ɔtɔŋ size ɖomaɣ fenaɣ efemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye palʋla-ɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋga kʋɖʋma ŋga ka-taa. Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe kɛ kooka yaa egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe palʋla ɖajaa Vladimir ɛnʋ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛ-samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasɩyaɖɛ]] fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ naalɛ (2) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1977 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Lausanne kɛ [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ lutozo (78) kɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimir Vladimirovitch Nabokov kɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ, nɛ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛnʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ, nzʋlʋma lɛɛna taa lɩzɩyʋ yaa payaʋ size nzʋlʋma lɛɛna taa ɖɛzɩyʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimir kɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tɔm kɩmamatʋ tazɩyʋ. Ɛ-tɔma ana, a-kpeekpe payɩ mbɩ yɔ, [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlakɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɛkɛ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa. Iglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛlaba ɛtɛ tɔm kɩmamatʋ sukuli nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) mbɩ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimirovitch Nabokov ɛnɛ, pɩnaɣ 1940 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ, ɛtala Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa, nɛ ɛ-maɣzɩm wɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛta tamaɣ size ɛpɩsɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋ yaa nesi ɖʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ wobɩnaʋ ɛsɩnda. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ruusii]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] lh9g72ywgpy1i8uscd7nxzjyutzxvi5 0 1268 18132 16089 2024-06-09T22:21:24Z Dostojewskij 1777 Annulation des modifications [[Special:Diff/16089|16089]] de [[Special:Contributions/185.3.35.191|185.3.35.191]] ([[User talk:185.3.35.191|discussion]]) 18132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Vladimir Poutine |image = Vladimir_Putin_April_2020_(cropped).jpg |px = 220 |text = Vladimir Vladimirovitch Poutine |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 7, pɩnaɣ 1952 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Vladimir Putin signature.svg }} Vladimir Vladimirovitch Poutine kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ kɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛwɛ n̄amtʋ ɛ-tabalaa cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-caanaa nɛ ɛ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ taa mba cɔlɔ tɩna ɛsɩndaa payɩ. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna maɣzɩm siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla Vladimir Poutine kɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1952 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣ size Léningrad egeetiye. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimir Poutine ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ. Abalʋ weyi ɛkɛ politiki tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ kpim kpim nɔɔyʋ yɔ. Vladimir Poutine kɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Samaɣ yaa sakɩyɛ sɩmaŋ mbʋ size pɩtasɩɩna-ɩ politiki labʋ nɛ cɔʋʋ yem, ɛlɛ ɛlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ taa Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ mʋndʋsʋʋ wobinaʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Ɖajaa Vladimir Poutine kɛ, Ruusii kewiyaɣ n̄ʋʋ tʋ yaa kewiyaɣ ninɖiu sɔsɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1999 n̄ɩŋga pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋga. Ɛɖɔka kewiyaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ camɩyɛ nɛ taaleleŋ. Pɩyɔɔ yɔɔ patasa-ɩ lɩzʋʋ kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-n̄ʋʋ tʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, ajɛɛ kpɛndʋ yaa yozuu n̄ʋʋ tʋ kɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ paaɖɔŋga n̄ɔzʋʋ size palɩzɩ ɖɔkʋyʋʋ kɩfalʋʋ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛnʋ kaacana se pɩcɔ, palɩzɩ kɩfalʋ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1999 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋga taa. Kewiyaɣ taa mba caɣ yaa laba kedizaɣ lɛ, palɩzɩ size ɛkɛ ajɛɛ kpɛndʋ yaa yozuu n̄ʋʋ tʋ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋga pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2008 n̄ɩŋga nɛ e-kewiitu sɩna-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimirovitch Poutine kɛ ŋgbɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size K.G.B yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ lɔŋ tʋ nɛ politiki tʋ Vladimir Poutine ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Spiridonovitch Poutine (1911-1999). Vladimir Poutine ɖoo payaɣ size Maria Ivanovna Poutina (1911-1998). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ruusii]] 660o5twlrix2c4wdla672j29be4j9kh 0 1269 6178 6177 2017-06-24T00:09:19Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6178 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vladimir Nabokov]] 7z8n3ggln0xyo6dwcglwi2v3338opj1 0 1270 6180 6179 2017-06-24T00:09:19Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6180 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vladimir Poutine]] inf6w9h06zjkwhkw29y8ulhhoe2ul1b 0 1271 13324 10089 2019-02-03T19:36:41Z Bonarov 1872 13324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Voltaire - Élémens de la philosophie de Neuton.png|thumb|''Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton'', 1738]] François-Marie Arouet sɛna hɩɖɛ yaa paɖana yaʋ hɩɖɛ size Voltaire kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔla n̄ɩnʋʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛɛ tovonum nɩmɔʋ. Ɛwɛ lɔŋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Samaɣ yaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size, plʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Voltaire ɛnʋ kɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye kʋlʋlɩyɛ yaa lone ɖeɖe ndɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size [[Paarii]]. Ɛlɛ, ɖajaa sɔsɔ François-Marie Arouet tɔŋ ɛ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛ-kaŋ n̄ʋʋ size, tovonum taa lɛ, palʋla ɛnʋ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, sakɩyɛ tatɩlɩ. Ɛ-tɔŋ size keeke taa lɛ, [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ yaa hiŋ naalɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa. E-egeetiye yaa ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɛtʋ Paarii peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ niidozo yaa hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1779 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pakalaɣ lɛ, pakpa size ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ naadozo (83). Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩkʋ kpem nɛ piya lɛɣsɩ yɔ. Ɛkɔŋ nɛ ɛpaɣlʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛlakasɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ wɛnɛyɩ tʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ François-Marie Arouet yaa Voltaire kɛ filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Voltaire ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-n̄amsa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ lutozo (18). Sakɩyɛ yaa samaɣ tɩla-ɩ lɛɣlɛ yaa lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-tʋma kɩbana ana a-labʋ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ size ɛkɛ takayasɩ mayʋ ɖɔɖɔ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋʋ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] gr3e455v1qr4uucvf5haftiovu1510a 0 1272 16211 15892 2023-01-10T13:30:30Z Kwamikagami 1467 16211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Natively Vietnamese-speaking areas.png|thumb|Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ]] [[Fichier:I speak Vietnamese.png|vignette|Mɔyɔdʊʊ fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ]] Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kɛ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩlɩna Mon-Khmer pɩlɩŋga taa osɩtroazɩyatɩkɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kɛ osɩtroazɩyatɩkɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩnɩyaa ɖɔɣ sakɩyɛ nɛ kɩcɛzɩ tam hɩʊ kɛ Khmer ŋgʊ ngʊ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kiyeke yɔ nɛ kɩwɛna nɔɣ tomiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛna nɔɣ tiliʊʊ tɛ wɛtʊ tam loɖo. Ɖɩkpaɣ Fɩyɛtɩnaam samaɣ kɔyɔ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yɔ pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛzɩ hiʊ waa lutozo nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa naalɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ kewiyaɣ maɣmaɣ tɩla se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ maʊ kpata lɩna Jésuite Alexandre de Rhode pɩnaɣ 1651 kɛ Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum taa. Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ wɛ Fiet-muong kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ agbeela taa mon-khmer pɩlɩŋga taa osɩtroazɩyatɩkɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Patɩlɩʊʊ Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ se kɩ-kɛ mon-khmer yɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ nɩnʊwa. Kɔnaɣ tʊ weyi ɛtamsɩ Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ mon-khmer kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ, James Richardson Logan pɩnaɣ 1852. Sɔnɔ yɔ tʊma sakɩyɛ wɛ pɩlɩna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] g0b0mhya4fe5s66f28fydimdas46kse 0 1273 15849 14445 2022-01-25T18:41:07Z Gnangbade 58 spelling 15849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Waagashi.jpg|vignette|Waagasɩ]] Waagasɩ kɛ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kalɩnɛ [[naalɩm]] mbʊ pikiwa yɔ payaɣ se waagasɩ yaa wonduu ndʊ tɩkɛ naalɩm pʊyʊʊ yɔ ɛzɩ naanum, nɛ lɩm catʊʊ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ yaa pɩɩkpɛndɩnɛ pɩdʊʊ nabʊyʊʊ taa, pɩkpɛndɩnɛ catʊtʊ (waagasɩ kɩjatʊʊ). Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, palakɩ waagasɩ nɛ nɔ tɛ naalɩm, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[heu|heŋ]] nɛ pʊŋ nɛ tɛyɛ naŋ halɩñɩŋ yaa kpɩna naŋgbanzɩ nanza waa lɛɛnɛ. Pañɩŋgʊʊ naalɩm ŋnɩɩ cɛkaɣ haɖaʊ tɛ. Pɩdʊʊ naalɩm yaa pɩdʊʊ nakʊyʊʊ yaa fɩnɛgɩrɩ pɔsɔzʊʊ se pɩpɩzɩ pikii nɛ pɩpɩsɩ naalɩm kiɖoŋkuum nɛ naalɩm cikpem. Waagasɩnaa nabɛyɛ wɛna hɔŋgbazayaɣ, potomnaɣ yɔ nɛ pʊtɔma pa-taa kiŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ halɩ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ natʊyʊʊ ndʊ tɩnɛ tɩɩsɛ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ ageetaa naaayɛ taa. Papɩzɩɣ palakɩ waagasɩ pɩlɩnɛ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ tɩŋ tɛ naalɩm ɛzɩ soojaa naalɩm, m num tɛ tɩŋ pee, ɛzɩ kɔtɔmbɔyasɩ yaa tɛtɛɛ pɔɔm ŋgʊ peziiduu nɛ num nɛ yɛɖɛyɛɖɛ waa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kpɩnaa tɛ naalɩm waagasɩ. Pɩtɛ waagasɩ kɩlɛzɩnaʊ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ nabʊyʊ taa payaɣ se fomazɩ (fauxmage), pɩkɛ tɔm pee naalɛ patama faux tɔbʊʊ se pɩtɛkɛ nɛ fromage tɔbʊʊ se waagasɩ, se paɖʊʊ tʊkaɣ pɩtɛ lɛ, pɩkɛ paɣtʊ taa waagasɩ yatʊ, nɛ paɖʊʊ pɩtaa wonduu ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] qwii7acr1czwr16itbp4i2f12eg95j3 0 1274 9275 8352 2017-10-29T15:37:57Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9275 wikitext text/x-wiki Wagaadugu kɛŋna [[Purkina Fasoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Patasʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ yaʊ kɛlɛʊ taa se Wagaa. Wagaadugu tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se ɖenɖe pahaɣ ɛyʊ samtʊ yɔ yaa ñamtʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-walanazɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 280 500 yaa kilomɛtanaa 2 805. Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa paakali ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 59 126, nɛ pɩnaɣ 2006 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 475 223. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊyʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa 1 062 000. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ kediisasi wɛɛ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ aleɣya wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-taa tʊma ndɩ ndɩ lubu ñɩɩtʊ tɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ wondu kususutu kɛ pakɩlɩɣ pɛdʊʊ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ komina tʊma taa peeɖe yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[fransɩɩ]]. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Marin Casimir Ilboudo (2012 -). Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Wagaadugu tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Luduŋ, Liiyɔɔ, Liiyɔɔ Sɔsɔʊ, Kireenoblɩ nɛ Pɔridoo ([[Fransɩɩ]]), Saŋ Maaniyato, Turɛɛ ([[Itaalii]]), Kowɛtɩ (Kowɛtɩ), Keebɛkɩ ([[Kanadaa]]), Kumasi ([[Kana]]), Seenɛɛvɩ ([[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]]), Maraakɛsɩ ([[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]]), Tayipaayɩ (Tayiwaanɩ) nɛ [[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛlɩziki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ (Leuze-en-Hainaut). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Purkina Fasoo]] 06hyx8h7zxzhz0hxgnpas7uuc9gzpf2 0 1275 16399 6198 2023-05-09T03:44:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wagaadugu]] 16399 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wagaadugu]] npglwb5akx0tnfqtbogclze1wpz4gkb 0 1276 16204 16203 2023-01-10T00:58:32Z 173.184.132.32 16204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Walt disney portrait.jpg|thumb|]] Palʊla Walter Elias Disney kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kagbaanzɩ 1901 kɛ Chicago nɛ ɛsɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ Puribanki, Kalifɔɔrɩnii tɛtʊ taa. Pasɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛ weyi eluki wondu nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ tatasɩ nɛ lakɩ lakɩ waa mayʊ. Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ: lɩzɩyʊ, luɖu, lakɩ lakɩ waa mayʊ, lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ laɖʊ nɛ tɔmnaɣ taa hʊnʊm hayʊ pɩtasɩna se ɛkɛ Amerika taa kɩlɩzɩm kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa tʊ. Ɛtʊla ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-ɖɩ se Walt Disney Company nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɛkɛ mba palɩza filmwaa mba pakɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ. Walt Disney kɛna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɩza tɔm pii nɖi payaɣ se tɔm pɩlɩʊ. Walt kɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛsɔɔla mʊya mʊyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ nɛ ɛpawaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa taa. Waly Disne nɛ ɛtaabalaa poluba hɩla naayɛ nɛ payaa tatsɩ nzɩ palɩzaa yɔ sɩ-taa nɛ keteŋga taa ɛyaa kpekpe sɩma-wɛ. Pɛ-ɛyaa mba pa-taa nɔyʊ kɛ aseɣɖe tɔm heeyiyaa tɔŋ se ɛnʊ lɛ Mickey Mouse kɩlɩʊ kpem. Mickey House ɛnɛ payawaɣ-ɩ se Mortimer House nɛ pʊcɔ Lillian Disney kɔɔ ɛpayaɣ-ɩ se Mickey House. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ, Mickey House, paɣzɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa cikpema labʊ nɛ ɛzɩ Walt Disney tɛ filimnaa taa yɔ, pɩwɛ tandamɩɩ tɛɛ yem ɖiu ɖiu. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛyɩnɩɣ nɔɔyʊ se ɛpɛdɩ-ɩ e-filimnaa nɛ ɛɛnaɣ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ ɛna mbʊ se nabʊyʊ kazɩ pazɩ kɛ pa-taa se pɩtɛzɩ wɛʊ ɖeu. Pɩnaɣ 1927 taa lɛ, Warner Bros ñañaɣ pana nɛ ɛlɩzɩ film nakʊyʊ, Wondu jass teyu, nɛ kɩtatasɩ kɛʊ ndamaa ñɩŋgʊ: kɩ-taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ. Disney ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛmakɩ kobusi se pasɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɩza kʊɖɔmaa kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa ɛzɩ Mickey ŋgʊ taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɛlɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛnɩɣna-ɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ emaɣzɩ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ ɛpɛdɩ ɛ-lɔɔɖɩyɛ se ewiu piyee. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, manzʊʊ malɩɩ nɔɔyʊ, Pat Powers, ha-ɩ mbʊ pɩsɩna-ɩ yɔ: mbʊ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ pewelesɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa mba palɩzaa yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category: Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Filimi laɖaa]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ lakasɩ]] fbu8uoidqlf6i7e9roy2l6yraa5tnpp 0 1277 6204 6203 2017-06-24T00:09:20Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6204 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Walt Disney]] pvprzujautpygx5b6hb6yv2m9ayaktj 0 1278 13576 13575 2019-03-24T11:43:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : To distinguish it from Washington DC 13575 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rock face, Ruby Beach, Olympic National Park, Washington State, 1992.JPG|thumb|Rock face, Ruby Beach, Olympic National Park, Washington State, 1992]] Wasɩŋtɔŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii]] keteŋa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna Etazuunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ. Ɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛʊ keteŋa ŋga nɛ ka-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ [[Alaskaa]]. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ-tʊ nɛ tɩtaa yɔ, ndʊ yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Kanadaa]] tɛtʊ nɛ Piritaaniiki tɛ Kolombii, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Oregɔŋ yɔ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Idahoo]] tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna, pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu]] wɛna. [[File:Aerial Downtown Seattle November 2011 - 2.jpg|thumb|Aerial Downtown Seattle November 2011 - 2]] Pɩtɔpɔzɩ se piyiidi ɛyʊ, yee ɛnɩɣ payaɣ se Wasɩŋtɔŋ kɔyɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, Wasɩŋtɔŋnɩwaa wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ kʊkʊ wɛ Etazuunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ; piyele naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ, ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊ-tɔm yɔ nɛ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna Etazuunii nɛ kɩwɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. [[File:Diablo Lake (Washington State).jpg|thumb|Diablo Lake (Washington State)]] Ɛlɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩnatʊlɛ mbʊyʊ yɔ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se [[George Washington]] yɔ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ pɛcɛla tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋa. Sɔdʊ kɔnɛ, [[George Washington]], ɛnʊ kɛŋna Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm ta wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛttanaa 184 824. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ Wasɩŋtɔŋ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 6 724 540. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pana se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛna 13 ñɩndʊ kɛ Etazuunii tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pakalɩ piya mba palʊlaa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 12,9 kɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ pa-taa lɛ oiya ɛzɩ 4,5 sɩkɩ; nɛ ɛyaa mba pazɩba yɔ papa kpɛnda ɛyaa 7,2kɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 4avfxvkjoh603tk5277bfvu38pu30ew 0 1279 18131 17843 2024-06-09T14:05:36Z MohammedFergana 4445 Kabiye 18131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-kbp.svg|thumb|logo de Wikipèdia en kabyé]] [[File:Plants in a Wikipedia mug 02.jpg|thumb|Plants in a Wikipedia mug 02]] [[File:Wikipedia logo for dark screens.png|thumb|Wikipedia logo for dark screens]] Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ kɩjaŋ www.wikipedia.org taa yasʋʋ, pɩwɩlɩɣ Wikipediyaa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tɔm maʋ yɔ Ɛntɛrnɛtɩɖɛɣ weŋga Kɩwɛ ɛbɛ taa sɔnɔ = Kʋɖɔna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ Wikipediyaa kɛna keŋwadaɣ ansiklopedii tamaɣ nakɛyɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ taa (Pɩnaɣ 2017 tɛyaɣ kɩmaŋ lɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ 299 taa). Kɩ-waɖɛmayaɣ kɛna CC-BY-SA. Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩzɩna-kʋ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye’e pɩnaɣ 2001 wiki hɩɖɛ taa kɛ wikipedia.org ɖɛɣ taa. [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] samaɣ ñʋʋyabʋ mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ Wikimedia Foundation, wenɖi ɖɩtɩna Wikipediyaa yɔ, ɖinɖɩ hɛyɩna nɛ paɖʋ wiki’i ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔɔ. Paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsʋʋ Wikipediyaa taa, ɛlɛɣzɩ yaa ɛñɔɔzɩ takayaɣhatʋ tɩŋga. Wikipediyaa kɛna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ ɖɛɣ loɖo ñɩŋga weŋga ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ ka-taa sʋʋ yɔ. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ tʋma wena akɩlɩɣ naʋ yɔ a-taa lɛ, Wikipediyaa taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu nɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna tɔɔyʋʋ. [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 2014 taa patɩma kɩ-tɔm lɛ pana se paa fenaɣ weŋga, ɛyaa miliyɔɔwaa 500 wokina Wikipediyaa ɖɛɣ taa. Ɖɛsɩ miliyɔɔwaa 22 wɛna Wikipediyaa yɔɔ. Pɩ-taa’lɛ, ɖɛsɩ 73000 taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tʋmɩyɛ’ɛ labʋ’ʋ ɖoŋɖoŋ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa patɩma nɛ pana se pʋmbʋ pɩwɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2001, [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩza Wikipediyaa. [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] taa palɩzɩna-kʋ. Kɛlɛ, Wikipediyaa tʋlɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ talʋʋ nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ tɩsʋʋ kɩ-taa. Kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ ɩnʋ ɩ-ɖɛsɩ kpaɣ ɖama ɛzɩ ɖomaa yɔ, ɛlɛ wembu paɖʋʋ sɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ajanaa wena palakɩ sɩ-taa yɔ, pɩdɛkpɛndɩ. '''Aŋgilisi''' taa Wikipediyaa pɩsaa kɩwɛɛ Wikipediyaawaa lalaa nasɩlɛ (200) hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ. Kɩ-taa artikiliwaa ɖɛ 5.5 mɩliyɔɔwaa. =Kɩ-tɔm= =Kɩ-tɔm susuu nʊmɔŋ lɛɛŋ= ==Takayɩhatʊ nɛ CD/DVD waa== ==Pewiliɣ kɩ-taa kɔnɛsɩyɔɔ fɛyɩ yɔ== ==Ɛyaa ɖʊʊʊ nesi yɔ== =Kɩ-wɛtʊ= ==Mbʊ kɩ̃nɩnʊʊ yɔ== ==Mbʊ patɩlɩɣna-kʊ yɔ== ==Tamasɩ lɛɛsɩ== =Kɩ-taa tɔm= ==Ɛzɩma kɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ== ==Anjaʊnaa== =Kʊnʊmɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ= =Maʊ= ==Mayaa== ==Tɔm ndʊ pamawa yɔ tɩ-̃tɔɔ cɔnaʊ== ==You ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩ-tɔm maʊ taa yɔ== =Mbʊ pʊtɔcɔlɩ yɔ= ==Tɔm yekiyaa== =Ki-tikiɖe= =Ki-ɖoŋ= ==Ki-lone== ==Ku-yuŋ== ==Kɛzɛsɩ== ==Sɔnzɩ ɖoŋ== ==Sukuli wɩlʊʊ taa== =Tɔsʊʊ ɖoŋ= ==Liidiye sʊʊ== =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ= =ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Takayɩsɩ== ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wilaŋ]] 20zd2bl90yg9djv9twek0xxlj36oipk 0 1280 6218 6217 2017-06-24T00:09:20Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6218 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipediya]] q0xqhqifb5qp4szyxnl18qynmdibza4 0 1281 10465 6221 2018-01-02T15:36:16Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10465 wikitext text/x-wiki William Petty, palʊla-ɩ Romsey kɛ Hampshire [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1623 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1687 taa. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ lɔnsɩɖɛ tʊ ɛkɛ mansʊʊmalɩ ɛyʊ, ɛkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palɩlɩ William Petty kɛ hɔʊ yɔɔ yɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ŋñɩɩ ɛlɛ kɛwɛ lɔŋ yɔ. Evebu mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛtɩ pazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kpakpasɩ kpaʊ mɛlɛnaa taa taa. Ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛɖanɩɣ pazɩ sukuli Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba cɔlɔ kɛ Caen Mont tɛ kɔlɛzɩ taa. Ɛkpɛlɛkɩ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] kʊnʊŋ, [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ]] kʊnʊŋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ ɛsɔta tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ tʊma ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1643 taa, kajalaɣ ɛnglɩsɩ samaɣ hɛkʊ taa you kpɛzɩɣ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ [[Peyibaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka tomnaɣ pilinzi tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛpɩsɩ Hobbes tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa tɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ kɛ [[Amstɛrɩdam|Amsterdam]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛkatʊʊ [[René Descartes|Descartes]], Gassendi nɛ Mersenne. Ɖama hɛkʊ taa you tɛma wayi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Oxford tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1646 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ sukuli. Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ lɔnsɩɖaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ Londres tɛtʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1651 taa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Oxford tɛtʊ taa tomnasɩ pilinzi kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ miziiki tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Lɔndrɩ. Pɩpɩsɩ pɩnaɣ 1652 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛsʊʊ Oliver Cromwell sɔɔjɔnaa taa kɛ [[Irɩlandɩ|Irlande]] ɖenɖe ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛtɔlɩ wɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ eyele ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛkpaɣ tɩlɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ ndɩ Francis Bacon lɩza yɔ yebe puposina-ɩ nɛ Oxford tɛtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1654 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ liidiye takayaɣ Irlande ɛjaɖɛ taa, Down Survey kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1656 kɛtɛma. Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɔzʊʊ se Cromwell ɛhɛyɩ e-liidiye kɩndɩyaa nɛ tɛtʊ. William Petty wɛna ɖɔɖɔ se pɛhɛyɩ tɛtʊ. Petty mʊ acre yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ ɖa-kʊnʊŋ taa hayɩm naa 30000 nɛ Irlande nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kiŋ nɛ takayasɩ 9000. [[Category:!Main category]] 8io8f3r0x0o5ivpccxfa3kvcvoyfg53 0 1282 18038 17871 2024-04-11T12:02:50Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Shakespeare kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1623 taa 18038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = William Shakespeare |image = Shakespeare Droeshout 1623.jpg |px = 190 |text = Shakespeare kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1623 taa |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayaɣ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Stratford-upon-Avon, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 26 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1564 (ɛ-tɛ lɩm sɔʋ sɔnzɩ) |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Stratford-upon-Avon, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 23 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1616 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = William Shakespeare Signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Banner shakespeare.png|vignette|Banner shakespeare]] Palʊla William Shakespeare kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 23 pɩnaɣ 1564 kɛ Stratford-upon-Avon tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa ɖɔɖɔ 23 pɩnaɣ 1616 ɖoli kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ. Pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ mba pamaɣ takayasɩ yɔ pa-taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔ: ɛkɛ takayaɣ mayʊ, tanaʊ kʊyʊ (dramatiiɖizi) nɛ cɩmʊʊ nɛ keesi maɖʊ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ ɛyʊ nɛ pɩmʊna-ɩ kpɛ, ɛma takayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, natʊyʊ eeyiɣdiɣ-ɩ. Ɛ-tɔm nɛ ɛ-takayasɩ ɖɩɣna yɔɔdɩɣ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ, paa ɛfɛyɩ kɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. Takayasɩ maya mba palɩza pɔ-tɔm nɛ kʊnʊŋnaa ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ, William Shakespeare kɔŋ nanatozo taa; ɛ-ɛsɩnda lɛ, [[Agatha Christie]] nɛ Jules Verne pɛɖɛna-ɩ. Mba palɩzɩɣ tɔm nɛ kʊnʊŋnaa lalaa taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se palɩza ɛ-takayasɩ ta tɔm nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ 4281 taa. William Shakespeare ɖeke pɩzɩna ɛkɛ tnaʊ kʊyʊ nɛ dramatiirizi. [[Fichier:Arden Shakespeare shelf.JPG|vignette|Arden Shakespeare shelf]] William Shakespeare ma dramatiiɖizi takayasɩ 37 kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1580 nɛ 1613. William Shakespeare wɛ ɛzɩ mba palɩzɩ anglisi kʊnʊiŋ kpem yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-takayasɩ maʊ taa lɛ, eluba tɔm pe kɩfana nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ paɖiɣna-yɛ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ ajaɣ alona taa nɛ awɛ nɩɣ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ ɖɔɖɔ. ==E-evebutu== Palʊla-ɩ Stratford-upon-Avon kɛ Warwickshire egeetiye taa kɛ Angletɛɖɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ tɩnɩʊ nɛ ɛkɛ naatozo-tʊ nɛ kacalaɣ-tʊ abalɩbɩya taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1564. Pɛ-tɛ lɛ, pɔsɔʊ pɩga lɩm avema wena atɩŋgʊ ka-lʊlʊ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ paɖʊwa se puuye kɛ palʊla-ɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se John Shakespeare, ɛkɛ haɖʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ laɖʊ; ɛnʊ tɩna ɖɩɣa ŋga sɔnɔ taa payaɣ se ''The Birthplace'' (pʋtɔbʋʋ se "Ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ") yɔ. Ɛkɛ sabaabɩ kɛ Stratford nɛ pɩnaɣ1568 lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa lɔŋ tasɩyʊ nɛ pɩhayɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ Stratford tɛtʊ taa mɛɛɖɩ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Mary Arden, nɛ Robert Arden of Wilmcote pɛlɔ kɛlɛ. Pɛwɛ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ taa nɛ kɛwɛ Henley Street tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ katolika tʊ. ==Ɛ-tɛ takayɛsɩ== ===Tragédies=== * ''Antwaanɩ nɛ Kleyopaatri'' (''{{Lang-en|Antony and Cleopatra}}'') * ''Koriolaŋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Coriolanus}}'') * ''Hamlɛtɩ, Danɩmarkɩ Wiyaʋ Pɩyalʋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Hamlet, Prince of Denmark}}'') * ''Juulɩ Séezarɩ'' (''{{Lang-en|Julius Caesar}}'') * ''Makɩbɛɛtɩ'' (''{{Lang-en|Macbeth}}'') * ''Ɔtɛloo yaa Feniizi tɛ Moori]]'' (''{{Lang-en|Othello, the Moor of Venice}}'') * ''Lear Wiyaʋ]]'' (''{{Lang-en|King Lear}}'') * ''Romeyoo nɛ Juliyeti]]'' (''{{Lang-en|Romeo and Juliet}}'') * ''Timoŋ, Atɛɛnɩ tɛtʋ tʋ]]'' (''{{Lang-en|Timon of Athens}}'') * ''Titi Andronikusi]]'' (''{{Lang-en|Timon of Athens}}'') * ''Troyilusi nɛ Krɛɛsɩda]]'' (''{{Lang-en|Troilus and Cressida}}'') === Comédies=== === Pièces historiques=== * ''Wiyaʋ Ɛdʋwardɩ naadozo dʋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Edward III}}'') * ''Wiyaʋ Richard naalɛ dʋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Richard II}}'') * ''Wiyaʋ Richard naadozo dʋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Richard III}}'') * ''Wiyaʋ Henri naanaza dʋ, 1, 2'' (''{{Lang-en|Henry IV, Part 1, Part 2}}'') * ''Wiyaʋ Henri kagbanzɩ dʋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Henry IV, Part 1, Part 2}}'') * ''Wiyaʋ Henri loɖo dʋ, 1, 2, 3'' (''{{Lang-en|Henry VI}}, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3'') * ''Wiyaʋ Henri luutozo dʋ'' (''{{Lang-en|Henry VIII}}'') * ''Wiyaʋ Jean'' (''{{Lang-en|King John}}'') [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 6lm8zp1mf0enrlop81jnueuswzryj6a 0 1283 15989 14565 2022-04-13T10:29:55Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Winston_Churchill_Signature.svg|Winston_Churchill_Signature.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jdforrester|Jdforrester]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Signatures of Winston Churchill|]]. 15989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Winston Churchill |image = Churchill HU 90973.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Blenheim, Oxfordshire, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 30 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1874 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kensington, [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)|Lɔndrɩ]], [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 24 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1965 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Churchill portrait NYP 45063.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Winston Churchill]] Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill kɛ Angletɛɖɩ tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ efemiye niidozo wiye [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1874 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɖaɣ taa kɛ Blenheim. Ɛsɩba [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ evemiye nɛɛlɛ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1965 taa. Ɛ-kɛkɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɩŋgilisi]] ɛjaɖɛ tʋ. Churchill kakɛ kaanaɣ minisi kɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1940 pɩkɔ pɩ-sɩnaɣ 1945 pʊtɔbʊ se waaɣ mbilim. Ɛwaza kaɖɔ siŋ kɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛkɛ mañɩ mañɩ tʊ weyi patɩlɛ-ɩ nɛ ɛlakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛya ɛsɩndaa camɩyɛ yɔɔdɩyʊ yɔ nɛ samaɣ sakɩyɛ welesanɛ-ɩ. Mbʊ yebinaɣ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ɛyʊ susɔ kɛ waasɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ. Ɛtaawɛnaɣ ñɩm tɩ yɔ ɖeke tɛ, ehikaɣ ɛ-ñɩm kɛ ɛ-soŋaɣ nɔɔ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ taa mayʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ susɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ɖoŋ ñɩndʊ taa lɛ, lɩzʊ hɛzʊ na ɛhɔyɛ. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill nɛ ɛ-ɖoo payawaɣ se Lady Randolph Churchill. Ɛ-caɣ wayɩ kɛ halɩkpayɛ hɔlʊ taa, ɛ-kpakaɣ halʊ lɛ, ɛwɛnaɣ pɩnsɩ niidozo nɛ naanaza mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ lɛ Clementine. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛgbaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ ɛtɩ paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ peleyi nɛ tʊ ɛtɛ politiki labʊ hɔlʊ taa. Pʊɖɔnaɣ pɩnsɩ ɛsɩ hiŋ loɖo mbɩ yɔ,nɛ ɛtɔɣ minisi kewitʊ ɛsɩ pɩnsɩ niidozo mbɩ yɔ. Pʋcɔ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kajalaɣ you pazɩɣ lɛ, ɛlabaɣ tʊmaɣ wena yɔ anaɣ yɔ : ɛɛkɛ tadɩyɛ minisi, takayasɩ mayʊ Home Office, nɛ kɔɔnɔɔ Lɔrd kɛ ɛwadɩyɛ yɔ magɩla wa tomnaɣ (Lord de l’Amirauté) kɛ komina kɔjɔʊ tɛ kɛ d’Herbert Henry Asquith tɛ yɔ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ekewobaɣ kajalaɣ samaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɩlɩsɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛcaa ɛ-tʊma nɔɔ mbʊ, pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ñʊʊ sɩkɩyɛ. Ɛsamaɣ nɛ kewiyaɣ taa tɔm hʊyaɣ lɩsaɣ nɛ pawɩlɩ se ɛcɔlɔ pɩlɩnaɣ nɛ pawaɣ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ. Pʋyɔɔ palɩsayɩ komina taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɩʊ lɛ, Churchill tɛ politiki ŋgbɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔ nɔkɔyʊ maʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩŋgɩɣ, nɛ pʋcɔ ɛ-pɩsɩɣ kpɛɣlɛ kpɛɣlɛ wɛʊ ñʊʊ sɩɖɛ aleeya ɖɩɖɔyɛ. Ɛwaza tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ taa kakɛ leeleŋ ɖʊʊ yaa yɔɔyɔ pɩsʊʊ. [[File:Winston Churchill statue, Parliament Square, London (cropped).JPG|thumb|Ɖajaa Winston Churchill sɩʋkpelaɣ, Parliament Square, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa]] Ɛjaɖɛ you susɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɩ-caɣ lɛ, Churchill ɖanɩ pɩsɩɣ minisi. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, susɔ Neville Chamberlain ka-seɣ kpelaɣ ŋgaɣ kɔyɔ kɛlɛ. Efemiye hiu [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1940 taa lɛ ɛ-pɩsaɣ ŋilisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kajalaɣ minisi. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] fexpi6xdi9vpm80sno8sajykza44ob4 0 1284 10575 8241 2018-01-13T20:33:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wisikii (Whisky)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wisikii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wisikii''' pɩkɛ ɖama hɛkʊʊ taa hɩɖɛ ndɩ payaɣ. Pɩkɛ wezuu sʊlʊm mbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ malɩtɩ tɩŋ pee wena pajata yɔ yaa wena a-taa fɛyɩ malɩtɩ yɔ. Wisikii ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ tɔmʊʊ kʊhɔmʊʊ kɛ Ekɔɔsɩ ɛyaa nɛ [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)|Irɩlandɩ]] ɛyaa pɛhɛkʊ taa. Paaweyi ɛlɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩyɛ pɩcɛlɩna canaʊ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, patana wisikii ŋgʊ nɛ ajɛyaa kɩfana taa kiŋ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ [[Kanadaa]] ajɛyɛ taa). Ɖooo kpaɖʊ 19 tɛ pazɩɣ alɩwaatʊ taa sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ tɔyɩ [[Japɔŋ|Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ wayi wayi ajɛyaa kɩfanaa lɛɛna taa. Wisikii kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ tɔmpiye ɖɩlɩna Keltiki kʊnʊŋ taa ndɩ ''uisge'' Ekɔɔsɩ kʊnʊŋ, ''uisce'' kɛ Irɩlandɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Tɔmpiye ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛ se lɩm kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-nɩɩlɛ ɛ-taa, ''uisge beatha'' kɛ Ekɔɔsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ ''uisce beatha'' kɛ Irɩlandɩ kʊnʊŋ taa tɔbʊʊ se wezuu lɩm nɛ wisikii kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Payaɣ se wisikii lɛ, pɩkɛ Ekɔɔsɩ nɛ Kanadaa nɛ nippone pɛtɛ wonduu nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye ndɩ kɛ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa. Pɩlʊʊ kɩfalʊʊ nakʊyʊ lɩwa payaɣ-kʊ se blend wisikii kʊkʊ kɛ lɩm nɛ malɩtɩ pɛtɛ siduu se pɩwɛ leleŋ. Paɖʊʊ pee tɛ ŋgʊ lɛ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pee tɛ wisikii kɩlɩɣ nɛ tɔyʊʊ mbɩ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩtakɩlɩɣ liidiye. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna yɔɔ wisikii pee tɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ yuŋ yɔɔ kɩsɔzʊʊ leleŋ ɛzɩ malɩtɩ yɔ. Wisikii ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ ñɔʊ ajɛyɛ taa. Wisikii pee tɛ ŋgʊ palaba-kʊ nɛ mʊlʊm pee naayɛ (pile nɗ samɩɖɛ nɛ [[afʊwanɩ (Avoine)|afʊwanɩ]] nɛ seigle) nɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ malɩtɩ tɛ [[ɔrɩgɩ]]. Kʊyʊmbʊ pajatʊʊ-kʊ kɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Wisikii ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ leleŋ keeke nɛ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keeke kɛ blend waa ɖɩhɔkɩyɛ taa. Sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yeke koŋ pɩzɩna ɖɩpɛdɩ pɩtɛ wonduu ndʊ pʊɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Wisikii k ;ke pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ tɛ kpɛndʊʊ sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩpɩzɩ nɛ kɩwɛna leleŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tʊma sɔsɔna lɛɛna lakɩ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ tɛ wisikii. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sʋlʋm]] ob36lzn6tpwcl2eki9bbcb3t3nwwh0h 0 1285 16402 6276 2023-05-09T03:44:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wisikii]] 16402 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wisikii]] 49xlb4dvy93azmxg30uokjfc8mi5wly 0 1286 11525 10963 2018-02-19T21:18:21Z Gnangbade 58 fusionnement de deux articles sur la chefferie 11525 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiɖe tɛ lɛ, Kabɩyɛ ñɩma tafɛyɩna kewiyaɣ, ɛlɛ kɛ-nɛyɔ paɖʊ-kɛ ajɛyɛ pajaɣmañʊŋ yɔ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩpɩsɩ [[sɔnzɩ]] nɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ lɛ, paɖooye lɛ wiyaʊ wɛ pa hɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa agbelaa wena pasɩmayɛ yɔ a-taa. Samaɣ taa ɛyaa lɩzɩna pa-wiyaʊ ɛlɛ, komina taa caɣyaa wɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna pʊɖɔnɛ taa. Samaɣ taa pa ɛyʊ weyi pɩzɩʊ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ ɛlɛ ŋwɛɣna nangbaŋgʊ hɔm takayaɣ nɛ ŋwɛɣna cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ wɛtʊ tʊnɛyɔ ɛ-wɛʊ lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-wɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ ɛ-wɛ suɖuu mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ ɛ-wɛtʊ samaɣ kpaɣkʊ. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, ɛɖanɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pʊwɛ se ŋwɛna nɛ ndɩlɩ ɖɔkʊʊ hɔʊ nɛ pʊcɔ ndɔkɩ samaɣ. Pʊyɔɔ poduu eduuye se ɛyaadʊ payaɣ wiyaʊ. Pʊdɔbʊ se wiyaʊ ɛnʊyɔ ɛwɛna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ. Sɔnɔ kɩyakɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛtaa yɔ halʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩzɩʊ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patʊʊzʊɖʊ tɔm takayaɣ kanɛyɔ ka-da yɔ, halʊ kɛna Piya kantɔŋ wiyaʊ. Ɛyeke ɛsɩmɩna nɛ ɛ-kandʊ sɔŋzɩ. Ɛ-hʊʊ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa ñɩm nɛ efeletu tɔm. Wiyaʊ hɔŋ ɛyʊ naŋgbaŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. Ɛyeke koŋ ɛ-hana waɖɛ se pɛɖɛɛ kpɛzɩyɛ. Wiyaʊ wɛna kɛsɛsɩ nasɩyɛ. Ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ taa sɔsaa cɔlɔ kediisasi sɔsɔsɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Wiyaʊ pɩzɩʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ sɔsaa tɔm ɖʊhʊyɛ. Ɖooo taa lɛ ɛpɩzɩʊ ɛkpaɣ ɛyaa nɛ dɔŋ nɛ palakɩ tʊma ɖoŋ cɩna ɛ-hayim taa. Wiyaʊ kewiyaɣ ɛtɛŋ ɛzɩ cɔjɔ ɛlɛ, yee natʊyʊ ɛkpaɖa ɛzɩ ɛ-sʊ kpaŋ yaa ɛ-yʊlʊma yaa ɛ-tɔm natʊyʊ ɛsʊ efeletʊ taa kɔyɔ pɩpɩzɩ piyele nɛ pamʊ kewiyaɣ ɛ-nesi tɛɛ. Ɛlɛ ɛmʊla yaa ɛ-mɩla kɔyɔ paapɩzɩ pɔ-hɔzɩ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ toko. ==Kabɩyɛ kantɔɔnaa awiya== Kabɩyɛ kantɔɔnaa awiya hɩla nɛ pa-[[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafunaa]] masɩ kɔyɔ : {| cellpadding="3" class="wikitable" style=text-align:center ! Kantɔŋ ! Wiyaʋ ! Kaŋgalafʋ mayaɣ |- ! [[Acaŋkpadɛ]] | Ɖajaa Mʋʋzʋʋ Kabanaa Tɔyɩ | 90 23 55 20 |- ! [[Awɩnjɩlʋʋ]] | Ɖajaa NABƐDƐ Pɩdɛ | 90 92 07 75 |- ! [[Caɖɛ]] | Ɖajaa CAŊGAYƖ Kʋjɔʋ | 91 18 74 82 |- ! [[Camdɛ]] | Ɖajaa ADOM Kʋjɔʋwɛñaŋ | 90 00 17 75 |- ! [[Cɩcaʋ]] | Ɖajaa PƖDƖƖWANAA Sɩmdɔkɩ | 90 89 45 33 |- ! [[Kemeɣa]] | Ɖajaa ALI Pekemazɩm | 90 93 66 44 |- ! [[Kpɛnzɩndɛɛ]] | Ɖajaa SAMA K. Pajaɖɔ | 90 84 70 07 |- ! [[Laaza]] | Ɖajaa AZUMAƉƆ Cuwa | 90 31 48 07 |- ! [[Lamaa]] | Ɖajaa MINZA B. Yomaa | 90 20 90 69 |- ! [[Landaa]] | Ɖajaa SƆŊGAYƖ Palakiyem | 90 73 65 81 |- ! [[Piya]] | Ɖoɖoo KPIKI Esɔham | 90 04 89 62 |- ! [[Pɔɔʋ]] | Ɖajaa TUKA Kpacaa | 90 23 56 75 |- ! [[Saɖaɣkawa]] | Ɖajaa KUƉUMTA Kpasi | - |- ! [[Somdinaa]] | Ɖajaa AWULI Calɩmdabalʋ | - |- ! [[Yaɣdɛ]] | Ɖajaa TELUU Sama | 90 98 74 43 |- [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] r6e88zcduz235n0cokfchp6jw431ml5 0 1287 14376 9718 2019-09-06T14:37:49Z SFLord 142 Added picture, Occupation, Country of Residence and dates and places of birth and death. 14376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Wiyaʋ Louis 14 |image = Louis XIV, King of France, after Lefebvre - Les collections du château de Versailles.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 5 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1638 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Palace of Versailles, Versailles, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 1 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1715 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Louis-xiv-lebrunl.jpg|thumb|Louis XIV]] Louis XIV kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ɖaɣ nakʊ ñɩŋgaɣ taa kɛ Saint-Germain-en-Laye kɛ evemiye kagbanzɩ ŋgʊ wiye [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1638. Nɛ ɛsɩ kɔɔnɔɔ evemiye wiye salaŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1715 kɛ Versailles kɛ Fransɩɩ peeɖe. Ɛɛ-kɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ Navarre pɛdɛ wiyau sɔsɔ. Pɩgbaʊ nɛ evemiye hiu nɛ naanaza [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1643 yɔ, Louis XIV ka-kɛnaɣ Fransɩɩ nɛ Navarre paa-ɛjɛɛ kewiyaɣ ɖiuu pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛsɩm wiye kɛ kɔɔnɔɔ evemiye wiye [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1715. Ɛ-caa kɛ payaɣ se Louis XIII nɛ ɛ-ɖoo kɛlɛ Anne d'Autriche. Ɛwɛnaɣ halaa naalɛ nɛ piya loɖo. Ɛ-caa sɩm wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-pɩɣa Né Louis weyi ɛtasaɣ sɛʊ hɩɖɛ se Dieudonné, kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ lɛ Louis XIV, kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ. Fenasɩ pasɩ wayi lɛ, pɩcɔ ɛlakaɣ ɛtɛ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ yɔɔ tɔsʊʊ lɛ, ɛ-kakɛ pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ naanaza tʊ tʊ kɛʊ wiyau kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔ, nɛ hiŋ naanaza nɛ naanaza wiyau kɛ Navarrɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wiyau naadozo tʊ kɛ Bourbons waɣ hɔlʊ taa kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Louis XIV caɣ kewitu pɩnzɩ hiŋ lʊbɛ nɛ naalɛ nɛ fenasɩ naadozo nɛ avema hiu nɛ lutozo. Ɛ-kewitu tʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ pɩyʊ kem kɛ ɖeɖe tɔm hɔlʊ taa kɛ anasaayɩwaa tɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] 8ukopqzs1l4woqo9m99yjeqlyklhlpv 0 1288 6288 6287 2017-06-24T00:09:22Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɖaakuɖe pombo]] qtdfyzun2mcohe76p0tbxw7d8jkqnte 0 1289 14566 14237 2020-04-02T17:02:21Z SFLord 142 Added name, portrait, country of residence, occupation, dates and places of birth and death and signature. 14566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |image = Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Salzburg, [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 27 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1756 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne)|Fɩyɛɛnɩ]], [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 5 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1791 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Signature.svg }}[[File:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.png|thumb|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa abalʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ soo lɩzɩyʋ nɛ wendu lubuyu sɔsɔ. Eteu nɛ ɛmakɩ nɛ pʋɖʋ pɩ-taa camɩyɛ. Palʋla-ɩ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Salzbourg yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ wiyau pɩyalʋ waɖɛ yaa ɖoŋ lone ɖomuu tʋ lone kiɖeɖeye (Saint-Empire romain germanique). [[File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 2.jpg|thumb|Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 2]] Ɛ-lʋlʋkʋ alɩwaatʋ kaakɛ efemiye hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) n̄ɩŋʋ wiye kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1756 taa. Ɛsɩba egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne)|Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ efemiye kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋʋ wiye [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1791 taa. [[File:K626_Requiem_Mozart.jpg|thumb|Requiem de Mozart]] Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naadozo nɛ kagbanzɩ yaa niidozo nɛ kagbanzɩ lɛ ɛsɩba. Ɛka laba tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ pɩcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. Eyeba keveŋga nɛ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm ɛsɩm wayɩ. Ɛtʋma ɛzɩ 626 wɛ tɛlɛŋga yaa ɖaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩlʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ size Köchel yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛtʋma kpeekpe taa payɩ lɛ, ɖɩna se, eluba wendu ɛtɛ ɛlɩzɩ soo ɖɔɖɔ nɛɛtɛ alɩwaatʋ wɛɛ taa. [[File:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Symphony 40 g-moll - 1. Molto allegro.ogg|thumb|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Symphony 40 g-moll - 1. Molto allegro]] Ɛ-wɛɛ taa aseɣɖe lɩzɩyaa lɩza nɛ pawɩlɩ size, ɛkɛkɛ [[piyaanoo]] maɖʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ keɖeɣya tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ weyi pɩhayɩ yɔ, ɛkɛ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ fiolɔ (violon) maɖʋ. Ɖɩsɩma camɩyɛ mbʋ size, ɛtasa nesi ɖʋ siŋŋ kɛ kɔnserto, nɛ pɩtasɩna weŋgalaɣ loyisi sɩnɛ yɔ (symphonie nɛ sonate) pa-taa. [[File:Marriage_of_Figaro2.ogg|thumb|Overture to Marriage of Figaro]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Otirisi]] 2co80m3aus7bdybehra002egms7hqpo 0 1290 12356 9551 2018-04-15T07:56:57Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12356 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɛmɩŋ kɛna tomnaɣ wɛɖʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ kɛsɛmɩŋ wɛ caʊʊ nɛ kɛnaɣ poliŋ sɩŋŋŋ. Sɛmɩŋ wɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ cɩŋ cɩŋwɛɖʊʊ yɔ. Yee pesida kʊlʊmŋ tomnaɣ nɛ kɩsɛmɩŋ ñɩŋga ɖoli kʊɖʊym kɔyɔ, tomnaɣ wɛɖʊ ŋgʊ pɩpɩsɩɣ yɔ kɩwɛʊ caʊʊʊ yaa ɛzɩ hʊlʊʊ tɩyɛ yɔ. Sɛmɩŋ wɛɖʊ nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ wɛɖʊ poposina ɖama sɩŋŋŋ. Pɩsa nɛ tomnasɩ sɛmɩŋ yaa tomnasɩ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩɖɔɔ lɛ, pesidiɣ sɛmɩŋ maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛzɩ [[Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ|tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ]] nɛ [[Yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ|yuulee sɛmɩŋ]] ɖoli kʊɖʊm. Yee pesida tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ sɛmɩŋ maɣmaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlɛɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛkpaɣ tomnaɣ ŋga yɔ, kɛwɛʊ maɖʊmaɖʊ. Sɔnzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ taa lɛ, tomnasɩ tɔlɩm kpɛnda naatozo ɖeke nɛ ɩnɩɩyɔ: piyiŋ tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ [[Kɩkpɛɛdɩm|kɩkpɛdɩm]], hɔlɩmɩŋ tomnaɣ nɛ ɛlɛ taa kɔyɔ kʊlʊmɩŋ layɩlayɩ tomnaɣ nɛ naputozo taa lɛ, maɖʊmaɖʊ tomnaɣ nɛ panaɣ ɛ-taa kɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm cɩŋcɩŋ. Tomnasɩ sɛmŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩŋga ɩkpɛnda lʊbɛ nɛ pekpeɣla-ɩ kɔyɔ ɩwɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kaayʊʊ yɔ kɩ-taa. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Echinodorus aflame redleaf closeup.jpg|thumb|Echinodorus aflame redleaf closeup File:20140702-0117 Angel Stadium.JPG|thumb|20140702-0117 Angel Stadium File:Elektrischer zweischeibenstreuer zs200m2 2.jpg|thumb|Elektrischer zweischeibenstreuer zs200m2 2 File:Kehole Red.jpg|thumb|Kehole Red File:Kadmiumrot.JPG|thumb|Kadmiumrot File:Velas en una iglesia.JPG|thumb|Velas en una iglesia </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] ium6g92ua947r1xvnrasyccftx30xli 0 1291 11390 11389 2018-02-13T21:42:31Z Gnangbade 58 oiens fotos 11390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Amphitheater_of_Nîmes.jpg|vignette|Amphitheater of Nîmes]] Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Room kɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Room]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ taa. Paapɩzɩ patʊɣʊ kɩbɩnjaazɩ Room lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ]] ɛsakuliye. Ɛyaa agbeela a-naa kpaɣɖʊ 8 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ yeba nɛ kɩwa hɛkʊ taa ɛwadɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣna kajalaɣ kpaɣɖʊ ŋkɔɔ ntalɩ kpaɣɖʊ kɩgbaanzɩ pɩlɩna sɔjɔnaa yoŋ wabɩtʊ nɛ kokasɩ taa takayasɩ tɛ kɩpaɣlaa tɛ ɖama kpɛndʊʊ. [[Fichier:Bust_in_white_marble_of_Antinous_Wellcome_M0015426.jpg|vignette|Bust in white marble of Antinous Wellcome M0015426]] [[Fichier:Arch_of_Septimius_Severus,_Forum_Romanum.jpg|vignette|Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum]] Kɩ-tɛ wabɩtʊ yeba kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu yuŋ ndʊ nɛ matʊ tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm sakɩyɛ. Kɩlɛza kpɛlɩ wɩsɩ taa ɛsakuliye wɛtʊ nɛ pɩcaɣ mbʊ tam. Kpaɣnɛ ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ, Room ɛsakuliye lɩ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyaɣ nesi tɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩtalɩna ajɛyɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ ñʊʊ tʊ kʊyʊm kewiitu. Ajɛyɛ pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ ana ɖɩyaɣ se Ampiiri tɛ kiɖe ɖʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Auguste kɛna alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ Room yoŋ wabɩtʊ talɩ ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ yɔ ndʊ ɖɩɩsɩma ɖooo canaʊ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] tɛ ɛsakuliye caɣ Roma ɛsakuliye yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɛ ɖoŋ kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ pɩɖalɩɣ pɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ lɛnaa wena pamʊ a-tɛtʊ yɔ. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 3 alɩwaatʊ ɛyaa mɛɛsa tokuli waa nabɛyɛ sʊʊ tuda nɛ hɔzɩŋ Room ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyaa mba palɩna Erɔpʊ nɛ Hayi kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩsa nɛ palʊbɩna-wɛ lɛ, pɩkɛ-wɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se patʊlɩ kaɖɩsɩ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ sɔɔja naa tʊma, mbʊ pɩtapɩzɩɣ pɩɖaŋ kpaɣɖʊ 4 alɩwaatʊ tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paɖʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ. Pɩkpana Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛyʊʊ pɩnaɣ 395 alɩwaatʊ kodudaɣ yon nɩɩyɛ ɖɩzaɣ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛ Ampiiri naa pɩnaɣ 476 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩm pɩlɩna ɛzɩma laŋhɛzɩyɛ fɛyi ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Ampiiri wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ Hispanie nɛ Gaule nɛ Bretagne nɛ Afrika na Hayi kiŋ nɛ [[Itaalii|Itaali]] yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ ɖama nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɛ, ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 5 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ampiiri wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔlʊʊ kpaɣna Constantinople nɛ ntalɩ [[Krɛsɩ]] nɛ Anatolie nɛ [[Siirii|Siiri]] nɛ [[Egipiti]] paawɛ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] ej1bf18364nrlyxkd3ub9xetrzdan0i 0 1292 18553 15999 2025-10-10T12:22:38Z Ziv 5363 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Actual Sunset.jpg]] → [[File:Actual sunset in Joshua Tree California, USA.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] · More precise 18553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Izgrew.jpg|thumb|Wɩsɩ]] '''Wɩsɩ''' (kɩɖaʊ: [[File:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☉]], payaɣ-sɩ 'sol' nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] taa, nɛ 'Heλιος' (Helios) [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] taa) kɛ mbʋ mbʋ pʋcɔ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ, pɩ-tɩɩŋa. Wɩsɩ kɛ mbʋ mbʋ pʋcɔɔ pɩta ḿbʋ yɔ, pɩ-taa kaabʋwaɣ. Sɩ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ sʋtʋ lɩm yɔ. Panaɣ mbʋ payaɣ se, [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] nɛ hélium yɔ sɩ-taa. Si-yuŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ kpaɣ 74% yaa 92,1% sɩ-maɣzʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Hélium n̄akpaɣ 24% si-huŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yaa 7,8% sɩ-maɣzʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa<ref>https://www-n.oca.eu/vigouroux/chp1/chp112.html</ref>. [[Tɛtʋ]] nɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ pʋdʋnaa lɛlaa lʋbɛ pɔcɔʋ-sɩ nɛ pataŋ. Pʋtʋnaa cikpema nabɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kagbaanzɩ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se, asɩtɛrowidi nɛ kɔmɛɛtɩ waa yɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ mʋzʋʋ nakʋyʋ pɔcɔʋ-sɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩŋ. Mbʋ pʋwɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ payɩ yɔ, pɩ-taa lɛ, wɩsɩ kpaɣ si-ɖeke 99,86% pu-huŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ mbʋ pɩkazaa yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ pu-yuŋ tam naadozo taa yɔ, pʋdʋ weyi payaɣ se, [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] yɔ, ɛ́lɛ n̄akpakɩɣ pɩkɩlɩ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ nɛ ɖoŋ weyi sɩhaɣ yɔ, ɛnʋ yekina nɛ ɛyʋ caɣ wezuu [[Tɛtʋ]] yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛlɛ, mʋntʋsʋʋ tɛ ɖoŋ nɛ soŋaɣ n̄ɩŋ peyekina nɛ lɩm wɛɣ nɛ tɩŋ lʋlʋʋ pe. Mbʋ payaɣ se, UV solaire yɔ, yee lɩm mbʋ pikpeŋ lɔɔŋ taa yem yaa pɩcakɩ habɩŋ taa yɔ, pɩtakɩlɩ cʋʋʋ yɔ, ḿbʋ kʋʋna kʋdɔmɩŋ pe pɩ-taa. Tɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ n̄ɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ patɩŋɩɣna ɛzɩma mbʋ [[Fenaɣ]] yaa lɩm peyeki nɛ mʋntʋsʋʋ ŋgʋ wɩsɩ haɣ yɔ kɩlɛɣzɩɣ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ nɛ papaɣlɩɣ. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ n̄aɣʋ mbʋ yɔ piyekina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ soŋaɣ nɛ niikaɣ pa-alɩwaatʋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Toovenim lɛ, n̄alɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩn̄andɩɣ [[Tɛtʋ]] yɔɔ yɔ, ɖi-miŋ 99,97% yaa 99,98% lɩɣna wɩsɩ cɔlɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wondu lɛɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔ, ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ n̄alɩmɩyɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛlɩɣ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ miŋ kɩsɛmɩŋ weyi paanaɣ-ɩ yɔ ɛ-tɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ Tɛtʋ wɛ ti-ɖeɖe ɖiɣɖiɣ. Wɩsɩ kɛ mbʋ pʋwɛ tɩɩnzɩ hɛkʋ taa payɩ yɔ pɩ-taa lɛɛbʋ. [[Tɩɩŋa|Tɩɩnzɩ]] ńzɩ sɩkpɛndɩ ɛzɩ kudokiŋ agbaba 234 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa pan̄ɩnaa nɛ pana ḿbʋ: Ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ tɩɩnzɩ wayɩ yɔ. Wɩsɩ wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se parallaxe-seconde yɔ pʋ-tam 15 nɛ siposina tɩɩnzɩ ɛzɩ parallaxe-secondes waa 8.500 yɔ (pʋwɛ ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se année-lumière yɔ tam 26.000. Wɩsɩ posina [[Tɛtʋ]] ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 149.597.870 ḿbʋ yɔ <ref>http://jeretiens.net/distance-entre-la-terre-et-le-soleil-149-597-870-km/</ref>. Pʋmʋʋ cɛcɛsɩ 8 nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa 19 nɛ pʋcɔ Wɩsɩ tɛ n̄alɩmɩyɛ talɩ Tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ. =Tɔmpiye « wɩsɩ » lɩna le ?= =Ɖɩ-tɔm= =Sɩ-wɛtʊ= =Kɩyakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ= =Tɔm ndʊ tɩlaba tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ= ==Ɛzɩma sɩlɩwa yɔ== ==Ɛzɩma sɩlɛɣzɩɣ yɔ== =Ɛzɩma sɩwɛɛ nɛ ɛzɩma sɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ= [[File:Solar Eruption.jpg|thumb|Solar Eruption]] ==Si-tomiye== ==Ɖenɖe sɩ-mʊntʊzʊŋ lɩɣna yɔ== ==Ɖenɖe si-miŋ lɩɣna yɔ== ==Ɖenɖe sɩ-mʊntʊsʊŋ ̃nɔʊ yɔ== ==Mbʊ pʊcɔ-sɩ nɛ pɩta yɔ== ===Mbʊ pɩma sɛndʊ mbʊ pʊcɔ-sɩ nɛ pɩta yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ=== ===Sɩ-walanzɩ=== ===Mbʊ payaɣ se eliyɔsɩfɛɛrɩ (héliosphère) yɔ=== =Sɩ-tʊmɩyɛ= ==Sɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se ɛɛmaɣ yɔ== ==Sɩ-asuluma ndɩ ndɩ== ==Sɩlɩɣ lɩʊ mbʊ yɔ== ==Tɛtʊ yeki nɛ sɩ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛɣzʊʊ lɛɣzʊʊ mbʊ yɔ== =Sɩ-wɛtʊ= =Sɩ nɛ ɛyʊ= [[File:Actual sunset in Joshua Tree California, USA.jpg|thumb|Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ]] ==Pɔcɔna-sɩ nɛ pamaɣzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ ndʊ yɔ pʊ-tɔm== ===Mba pasɩma camɩyɛ sɩ-tɔm yɔ=== ==Ɛyʊ cɔŋna-sɩ nɛ mbʊ pɩtalɩɣ ɛ-ɛza yɔ== ===Pɔcɔŋnaʊ-sɩ nɛ ɛza pe yem yɔ=== ===Paɖʊʊ ɛzañɩnɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔcɔŋna-sɩ yɔ=== ===Aliki-Ɛsɔ waa=== [[File:Solar eclipse 2010-01-15 05.41 UT.jpg|thumb|Aliki Ɛsɔ 2010-01-15 05.41 UT]] ===Sɩ-ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-ɖɩɖʊyɛ=== =Tɔm ndʊ poluba sɩ-yɔɔ yɔ= =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ= ==Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm== ==Ɖenɖe panaɣ-tʊ yɔ== =Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ[[Special:Contributions/41.207.160.90|41.207.160.90]] 09:27, 16 February 2016 (UTC)== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] qdnla9bxfk2thegypsq6r7bwazh1t5p 0 1293 18094 16256 2024-05-27T21:13:01Z Kwamikagami 1467 /* {{Planɛɛtɩ waa|Q206717|link=-}} */ 18094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Solar System true color.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[File:Solar system.jpg|thumb|Planɛɛtɩ]] Wɩsɩ cejewiye kɛ ɖe-kedeŋa kanɛ kɛ-tɛ sisitɛɛmɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pʊcɔ wɩsɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Yee mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ se wɩsɩ wɛ kedeŋa hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Tɛtʊ posina [[wɩsɩ]] posinaʊ mbʊ yɔ piyekina nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛcakɩ wezuu. Tɩtakɩlɩ ñɔtɩnaʊ [[wɩsɩ]] kpam. Tɩɩkɩlɩ ñɔtɩnaʊ [[wɩsɩ]] yɔ, ɛyʊ kañaɣ mulu mulu. Tɩtakɩlɩ posinaʊ [[wɩsɩ]] ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩɩkɩlɩ posinaʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[wɩsɩ]] yɔ, ɛyʊ kapɩsɩ ɖompiye. Mbʊ pɩkpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ payaɣ se wɩsɩ cejewiye yɔ, mbʊʊ yɔ : tɩnzɩ nɛ [[wɩsɩ]] nzɩ sɩ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛsɔdaa wondu lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Tɩnzɩ nɛ ɛsɔdaa wondu lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ, tɩcɔʊ [[wɩsɩ]] nɛ tɩtaŋ. Planɛɛtɩ waa lutuzo cɔʊna [[wɩsɩ]] nɛ pataŋ. Mbʊ payaɣ se sateliiti waa yɔ, papa ñɛkpɛndɩ mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kakgaanzɩ (175). Sateliiti waa mba payaɣ se «lunnes» waa. Planɛɛtɩ waa cikpema ñɛkpɛndɩ kagbaanzɩ (5). Mbʊ payaɣ se astroyiidi waa yɔ, papa talɩ miiliyaarɩ waa ndɩ ndɩ. Planɛɛtɩ waa cikpema lɛlaa ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ payaɣ se komɛɛtɩ (comètes) waa yɔ, papa ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Planɛɛtɩ waa hɛkɩŋ taa mʊzʊʊ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Wɩsɩ cejewiye wɛ mbʊ payaɣ se [[Fʊwa lakɩtee]] yɔ pɩ-taa. Wɩsɩ cejewiye posina [[Fʊwa lakɩtee]] ɛzɩ 8kpc yɔ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pɩkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se wɩsɩ cejewiye yɔ, mbʊʊ yɔ : [[wɩsɩ]] nzɩ sɩ-maɣmaɣ nɛ planɛɛtɩ teliiriki (planètes telluriques) waa. Papa kpɛndɩ naanza. Mbʊ payaɣ se astroyiidi waa yɔ papa ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩkɛ kaaŋ yɔ, ndʊ kpɛndɩna nɛ payaɣ se astroyiidi waa. Tɩwɛ ɛzɩ tambaɖɛ yɔ. Planɛɛtɩ waa sɔsaa ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Papa ñɛkpɛndɩ kagbaanzɩ. Pa-taa lɛ, naalɛ taa wɛ kaazɩ (gaz) nɛ naalɛ lɛlaa taa ñɛwɛɛ klaasɩ (glaces). Tambaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖɩɖɩ payaɣ se «Kuiper tambaɖɛ». Wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛ klaasɩ (glaces) yɔ, ndʊ ñɛwɛna tambaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩ taa. Heelim sɔsɔm naalɛ makɩ. Payaɣ lɛɛbʊ se faaɣ sɔɔlɛɛrɩ (vents solaires) nɛ lɛɛbʊ se faaɣ kalakɩtiiki (Vents galactiques). Heelim naalɛ mbʊ, pɩmakɩ nɛ pɩsɩɩnɩ ɖenɖe yɔ payaɣ se heeliyopoosi. Heelim mbʊ pʊ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ mɩndʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Oorɩtɩ mɩndʊ (nuage d’Oort) yɔ. Wɩsɩ cejewiye posini wɩsɩ ɛzɩ mbʊ payaɣ se anee-liimiyɛɛrɩ (année-lumière) yɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ (1) yaa naalɛ (2) mbʊ yɔ. Planɛɛtɩ waa mba pɔcɔʊ wɩsɩ cejewiye nɛ pataŋ yɔ, mbaa yɔ. Ɖɩpɩlɩɣ-wɛ, kpaɣna planɛɛtɩ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ñɔtɩnaʊ wɩsɩ cejewiye yɔ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna ŋgʊ kɩkɩla posinaʊ wɩsɩ cejewiye nɖɩ yɔ. Planɛɛtɩ waa mba, mbaa yɔ : * [[Mɛɛrkiiri (Mercure)|Mɛɛrɩkiiri]] * [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)|Feeniisi]] * [[Tɛtʋ]] * [[Maarɩsɩ (Mars)|Maarɩsɩ]] * [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] * [[Satirini (Saturne)|Satirini]] * [[Iiranisi (Uranus)|Iiranisi]] * [[Nɛptiini (Neptune)|Nɛpɩtirini]] Planɛɛtɩ waa wɛna mbʊ payaɣ se sateliiti waa yɔ, [[Mɛɛrkiiri (Mercure)|Mɛɛrɩkiiri]] nɛ [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)|Feeniisi]] pɛfɛyɩna. Sateliiti waa mba pɔcɔʊ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pataŋ. Mbʊ payaɣ se mʊzʊʊ aanoo waa sisitɛɛmɩ (système d’anneaux de poussière) yɔ pa nɛ wondu cikpetu lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɔcɔ planɛɛtɩ waa naanza nabɛyɛ nɛ pata. [[Room]] caanaʊ tɔm ñakpaɣ [[Tɛtʋ|Tɛtʊ]] se tiɖeke lɛ planɛɛtɩ. Pakpaɣ planɛɛtɩ waa lɛlaa nɛ payaa se ɛsɔnaa abalɩñɩma nɛ halɩñɩma cikpema nabɛyɛ. Planɛɛtɩ waa cikpema kagbaanzɩ nabɛyɛ wɛɛ. Pakpaɣ-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ se pɛkɛ ɛsɔnaa cikpema nabɛyɛ. Planɛɛtɩ waa mba, mbaa yɔ : Serɛɛsɩ (Cérès) nɛ Pliitɔɔ (Pluton) nɛ Eriisi (Eris) nɛ Makemakee (Makémaké) nɛ Homeyaa (Hauméa). Planɛɛtɩ waa cikpema panɛ pa-taa lɛ, Erisi kɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ. ==<span style="text-transform:capitalize;">{{Planɛɛtɩ waa|Q206717|link=-}}</span>== <gallery> CoronaSolar.png|<div class="center">{{Solar Corona|Q525|link=commons}}</div> Tránsito de Mercurio - 09.05.2016 (cropped).JPG|<div class="center">{{Mɛɛrkiiri|Q308|link=commons}}</div> Venus.jpg|<div class="center">{{Feeniisi|Q313|link=commons}}</div> Nasa blue marble.jpg|<div class="center">{{Tɛtʋ|Q2|link=commons}}</div> Mars Valles Marineris.jpeg|<div class="center">{{Maarɩsɩ|Q111|link=commons}}</div> Jupiter gany.jpg|<div class="center">{{Siipitɛɛrɩ|Q319|link=commons}}</div> Saturn (planet) large.jpg|<div class="center">{{Satirini|Q193|link=commons}}</div> Uranus.jpg|<div class="center">{{Satirini|Q324|link=commons}}</div> Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|<div class="center">{{lNɛpɩtirini|Q332|link=commons}}</div> </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] 6qi85mar2zi3q8nuib13epbwjliuafq 0 1294 10099 6326 2017-12-25T11:32:38Z Gnangbade 58 liens photos 10099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ginger - ഇഞ്ചി 02.JPG|thumb|Ginger - ഇഞ്ചി 02]] Wɩsɩ kɔyɛ kɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] taa yɔ ki-liɖe kɛ Zingiber nɛ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Zingiberaceae tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa. Palakɩ kililaa nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa nɛ kabɩyɛ kɔ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Pɩtɛ tɛtɛɛ liɖe ɖɩkɛ sɔzɩŋ pʊyʊʊ weyi paɖʊʊ ɖozi taa ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa kɛ Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] tɔɔnasɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kɛ ginger ale ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ cakam cakam naa ɛzɩ sɔzɩŋ kpɔnɔ. Wɩsɩ kɔyɛ kɛ sɔŋgaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɖazʊʊ lɔŋ nɛ kʊ-kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ maɣna mɛta naa 0,90 nɛ kɩñɔ liɖe yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Hatʊ wɛ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ tɩwɛɛ kɩgbɛzɛŋ tɩyɛ nɛ piyuu tɩyɛ, tɩɖalɩɣ nɛ tɩwɛ sɔzɩŋ. Ɖɩ-hɛtʊ hʊlɩma nɛ tɩwɛ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ takɩŋ takɩŋ cɩɩɩ ndomaa yɔ. Hatʊ cikpetʊ ndʊ tuhuzuu hoka ŋga kagba nɛ ɛsɔ yɔ tɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛɖɩŋ nɛ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ. Ɖɩ-tɛŋ hɛtʊ lɩzʊʊ lɛ, ñʊʊ kobi nakʊyʊʊ lɩʊʊ kɩ-taa nɛ pee kɩkpɛdaa. Pee a-naa awɛ pɔyɩŋ weyi ɛwɩlɩɣ lɛ, ɛyaɣ yɔ ɛ-taa kɛ pɔyaa camɖɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖɩsɔɔlɩ wɩsɩ nɛ niikaɣ tɛtʊ. Ɖɩ-tɛ paɣlʊʊ wɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ puhukuu sakɩyɛ pɩtɩŋnɛ lilaa tɛ tɛyʊʊ cɔlɔ. [[File:Ginger farm.jpg|thumb|Ginger farm]] Ɛyʊ kaatɔkɩ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ ndɩ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ mɩŋ ñakɩŋ yɔ, pɩlɩnɛ shogaol nɛ paradol nɛ zingérone tɛ wɛʊ kɛ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ taa. Gingérol tɛ kpeɣluu kɛ pɩyʊʊ siŋ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ lɛɛŋ ndɛ taa ɛlɛ, ɛwɛ ñɩɩɩ kɛ kɩwɩlɩyɛ taa ɛlɛ, shogaol ñɔsɔzɩ. Wɩsɩ lilaa kɩfanaa (wenaa akɛ lilaa pʊtɔbʊʊ se akɛ tɛtɛɛ lilaa) taa wɛ leleŋ lɩm nɛ mʊtʊ nɛ pɩwɛ leleŋ camɩyɛ. [[File:Ginger-cross-section.jpg|thumb|Ginger-cross-section]] [[Sapɔŋ]] ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa lɛ, palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ kisidiye kɛ mɔʊ tɛ fɩnɛkɩrɩ nɛ gali padaa. Palakɩ-ɖɩ tʊmɩyɛ se pɛhɛzɩna agɔmaa ɖɩya sɔsɔɔ kɛ sushi nandʊʊ tɔʊ taa. Ɛɛndɩ ɖɩtɩyɛ ɖɩkɛ sɔzɩŋ pɩyʊʊ nɛ paɖʊʊ ɖozi ɛzɩ masala yaa vindalin. Siini ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa wɩsɩ kɔyɛ lilaa wazʊʊ se palʊbɩna sɔŋ nɛ mʊzʊŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩɣ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ teŋgʊʊ tɛ tɩŋ pee nɛ kelemaa nɛ heŋ (ɛ-nɛ yɔ, ouigour tɛ tɩzʊʊ ɖɔŋ yɔ lɛ, pɛlɛzɩɣ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ nɛ cumin). [[File:German Ginger wine with stem ginger decoration 2.jpg|thumb|German Ginger wine with stem ginger decoration 2]] Pɔtɔkɩ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ tɛ hatʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ hosii nzɩ sɩñɔʊ lilaa. Paɖʊʊ tii taa nɛ pɩwɛʊ sɔzɩŋ kɛ [[Suwahilii]] nɛ Corée. Pɔyɔkɩ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛzɩ leleŋ lɩm kɩñazɩm (sikiri). Payaɣ-kʊ se gnammankoudji nɛ pamazʊʊ se pɩkɛ sʊlʊm mbʊ piseɣtuu ɛyʊ kʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Wɩsɩ kɔyɛ tɛ anasaayɩ sʊlʊm (soda ŋgʊ kɩ-taa fɛyɩ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ) palaba-pʊ nɛ Jamaique nɛ pasɩm-pʊ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ginger beer. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Jarnac taa, Charente kuduyuu tɛɛ palakɩ wɩsɩ kɔyɛ sʊlʊm nabʊyʊʊ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se Domaine de Canton Ginger Liqueur . [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 72pgxl9cjxyphhdb65oa0w43wj8c65m 0 1295 12060 12059 2018-03-15T18:45:15Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Paludisme.png|vignette|Paludisme]] [[Fichier:Anopheles_stephensi.jpeg|vignette|Anopheles stephensi]] Payaɣ wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se pʋtʋ kʋdɔŋ. Kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ se plazmodɩyɔm yɔ, nɖɩ haɣna wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ. Pɔɖʋʋ halɩn̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se anofɛɛlɩ yɔ n̄asɩɣna ɛyʋ nɛ kɩɖɛsɩ-ɩ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɩn̄asɩɣ ɛyʋ weyi wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ kpa-ɩ yɔ, kɩn̄ɔʋ ɛ-calɩm taa kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ nɛ kiwolo kɩn̄asɩ weyi wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ takpa-ɩ yɔ nɛ kɩɖɛzɩ ɛlɛɛ kʋdɔŋ piye nɖɩ nɛ ɛlɛ tɔlɩ kʋdɔŋ kpaakpaa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ piye sʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa yɔ, ɖɩkʋʋ ɛyʋ calɩm taa tooto pe wena alʋkɩna kʋdɔmɩŋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Fighting_malaria_(10695084334).jpg|vignette|Fighting malaria (10695084334)]] Pɩnaɣ [[2013]] taa wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ kpa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 207 nɛ pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa 627 000 hiɣ [[sɩm]]. Yee mbʋ wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ kɩlɩɣna ɛyaa kʋʋ kedeŋ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Piya nzɩ sɩtatalɩda pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ yɔ nɛ halaa hosi tɩnaa wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ kɩlɩɣ kʋʋ. Ajɛya wena awɛ [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, a-ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ kpa ɛyaa 80. [[Fichier:An_Angolan_women_holds_a_box_of_Coartem,_an_anti-malarial_drug.jpg|vignette|An Angolan women holds a box of Coartem, an anti-malarial drug]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] bhhm8buc93o7pmodbodpt0omp11kam5 0 1297 16016 14932 2022-05-17T09:27:45Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Fondation_Félix-Houphouët-Boigny,_Yamoussoukro_(9631009286).jpg|Fondation_Félix-Houphouët-Boigny,_Yamoussoukro_(9631009286).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: [[:c:COM:DW|Derivative work]] of non 16016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2014-04-09_yamoussoukro_vendeuse.jpg|vignette|2014-04-09 yamoussoukro vendeuse]] Yamusokro kɛŋa Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ]]. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1983 taa kɛ Yamusokro pɩsa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwalanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 350 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 35 000 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ kɛ peeɖe lɛ, pana ɛyaa 362 000. Kotidiivuwari ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Yamusokro kɛŋna tɛtʊ kagbanzɩ ñɩndʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɖoʊ taa. Pʊtɔbʊ se ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛjaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ: [[Abɩɩjaŋ]], Puwake, Taalowa nɛ Korogo. Kottidiivuwaari ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpɛnda natʊlɛ: Abɩɩjaŋ tɛtʊ nɛ Yamusokro ñɩndʊ. Ɖooo lɛ, Abɩɩjnaŋ kaakɛŋna Kotidiivuwaari ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩɩkɛ politiki tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1983 lɛ, Yamusokro pɩsɩna politiki nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna wɛɛ; piyele nɛ Abɩɩjaŋ kɛna ñɛkɛna tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɖooo lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ payawaɣ sɔnɔ Yamusokro mbʊ yɔ, payawaɣ-tʊ se Ŋgokro. Payaʊ-tʊ hɩɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ, tetʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Pawule yɔ tɩ-tɛ Abiɖe nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Yamoussou yɔ, ɛnʊ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ payaatʊ nɛ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ; piyele kro tɔbʊʊ nɛ Pawule kʊnʊŋ taa se haɖaa yaa egeetiye. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Kotidiivuwari ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ tɩñɔtɩna ɖenɖe payaɣ se payaɣ se Lɩŋgamʊʊ yɔ. Pɩposina Abɩɩjaŋ tɛtʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 248 yɔ. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ñɩnɩɣ se tɩɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ se paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ pala tʊma kʊɖʊma yɔ, Yamusokro tɛtʊ nɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩndʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Luzaricɛsɩ yɔ nɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]] ñɩnɖɛ taa ñɩndʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Kʊdʊgʊ yɔ, paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma. Payaɣ Yamusokro maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Gnrangbé Kouakou Kouadio nɛ palɩsa-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2012 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa kɛ ɛkʊyʊ; e-kpelaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɛlɛɛzɩ kɩfalʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] 1etdzqyeev13ozig0jsqyvbj6kiwhku 0 1298 10189 9522 2017-12-27T16:41:28Z 2.31.105.27 liens 10189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yunnan Terraces.jpg|thumb|Yunnan Terraces]]</nowiki> Yangzi Jiang (Sinuwa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ: 扬子江, sɔnzɩ tɛ Sinuwa tɛ lɛ: 揚子江) kɛ pɔɔ ŋga kakɩlɩɣ ɖaɣlʊʊ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] kedeŋga taa yɔ. Ka-ɖalakɩŋ maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 6.380. [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ pɔɔ ŋga se tɔlɩm kɩkpɛdɩm pɔɔ yaa Yaŋ-cɛ-Kɩyaŋ yaa Yaŋ-cɛ. Pɔɔ hoɖe ɛzɩ 30 000 m3/s, kɛ ɖalakɩŋ kɩkɩlɩm taa lɩm pɔɔ natozo ŋga ɛjaɖɛ taa pɔɔsɩ kɩɖalasɩ taa [[Amazonii Pɔɔ|Amazonii]] nɛ [[Niili Pɔɔ|Niili]] pɔɔsɩ wayi. Kalɩna [[Tibɛtii|Tɩbɛtɩ]] nɛ mɛta waa 6621 kɛ Taŋkuula pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ taa ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɔmpɛ tɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ɖɔmpɛ tiba tɩ-yɔ yɔ. [[File:YangtzeInThreeGorges.jpg|thumb|Yangtse Pɔɔ]]</nowiki> Kɛdɛzʊʊ kilomɛta waa 6380 pʊcɔ kɛkpɛndɩ [[Siini]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa teŋgʊʊ taa, Saŋkayi nɛ hayi kɩŋ Siini tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Kɛtɛzʊʊ na kinghai kewiyaɣ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Yunnan nɛ Sichuan nɛ Hubei nɛ Jiangxi nɛ Anhui nɛ Jiangsu nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Chongqing nɛ Nankin nɛ [[Caŋgayɩ|Caŋhayi]] agbeela sɔsɔna tɛtʊ. [[File:Map of the Yangtze River.gif|thumb|Carte du Yangtze Pɔɔ]]</nowiki> Kɛ-tɛ kpeem taa lɛ, kamʊʊ pɔɔsɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ tɛ lɩm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm kajataɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ fɛʊʊ kilomɛta waa miiliyɔɔ waa 1,8 kpɛɛ ko. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛna se kapɩyʊʊ lɩm megbaŋ kudoku Siini teŋguu taa nɛ pɩkɔŋna mʊʊzʊŋ sakɩyɛ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siini]] 0dxi651w0fm9367fcxqlntxsjque8kv 0 1299 6350 6349 2017-06-24T00:09:24Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6350 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yangzi Jiang pɔɔ]] 6ckhyt2cbntzjs9e81k5vpcpwoxbl3x 0 1300 10077 9984 2017-12-25T08:56:13Z Gnangbade 58 Photos, liens 10077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20091018 노복균 성형 중국이창 수술장면 018.jpg|thumb|20091018 노복균 성형 중국이창 수술장면 018]] Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ mʊyɩsʊʊ yaa fɛbɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tomnaɣ taa yaa tomnaɣ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna yasʊʊ nɛ ñɛyɩtʊ pɔ-yɔɔ. Yasʊyʊ kɛ alaafɩya ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ ɛsɩma nɛ ɛyasʊʊ ɛyaa (fɛɖʊ keeke nɛ kela tɛ fɛɖʊ nɛ kpɩna tɛ fɛɖʊ). Palaba ɛyʊ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩna yasʊʊ yɔ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se palaba-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ. Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, yasɩyaa lakɩna yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ nesi yɔ. Ɖɩlɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] taa χειρουργια (kheirourgia) χειρ (kheir) nesi nɛ εργον (ergon) tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm nɛ mɔɔ hʊyʊʊ tɛ labɩyɛ nɛ tɩpaɣlɩɣ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. [[File:628th Medical Group dental surgery 120411-F-AV409-025.jpg|thumb|628th Medical Group dental surgery 120411-F-AV409-025]] Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣlʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ kaahiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩɖala siŋ kɔyɔ yasɩyaa pɛkɛsɩ-wɛ kɩjaʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa hɛkʊʊ taa nɛ pɛ-tɛ ɖɔnʊʊ alaafɩya ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa taawɛ ɖeu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Kpaɣna kpaɣdʊ 19 kɛ tʊma sakɩyɛ kɔma asʊʊ pɩtŋna alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛzɩ kɩcɩkpɩŋ nɛ politikii tɔm nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛʊ nɛ lɛɛɣtʊ tʊma kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ. Ɛyaa mba pahʊŋ tandɩŋ yɔ mba hʊŋna ñɔsɩ, saŋ nɛ cɛɛŋ, palakɩ kɩcɩkpɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ. payasʊʊ mʊyaa, palakɩ calɩm tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛŋ wiliɣ nɛ ɛna yɔ. [[File:Carotid body tumor.jpg|thumb|Carotid body tumor]] Jean Pitard, ɛkɛ ñɔsɩ hʊndʊʊ sɔsɔ, ɛmʊ samtʊ nimiye paarii, Etinne Boileau, pahayɩ-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkpɛlɩkɩ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛ patɩ yɔɔ kɛ ɖuutu loɖo taa, se pɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ pala saŋtaɖaʊ ñɔsɩ hʊndaa mba pɛwɛna sɔlɩm se pala yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (na tʊma tɛ takayaɣ). Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa yasɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-kʊdɔndɩnaa kɛ kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ palakɩ ɛyaa tʊma yɔ. Kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ wondu sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba pasɩna pɛwɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ padaa kɔyɔ ɖɔkɔtɔ weyi ɛsɔkɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɩsɩ yɔ nɛ sɩm yɔ fezuu tɩnaa nɛ yasʊʊ kuduyuu tɛ fɛɖaa. Pɩtaa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ papɩzɩɣ palakɩ fɛbɩtʊ tʊma lɛɛna hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Kelaa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ weyɩ ɛlakɩ-ɖɩ paya-ɩ se kelaa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛcakɩ kpagba kpelaɣ nakayɛ yɔ ɛlɛ, ɛwɛna sɩnayaa pʊɖɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ weyɩ ɛlakɩ nɔɔ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɖɩ-lʊlɩyɛ taa palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩyʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ pawalanzɩɣ halɩtʊ kɛ lʊlʊʊ wiye ɛlɛ weyi ɛcɔŋna halɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yaa halʊ lʊlʊsɩyʊ. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpagba kɛ halʊ weyi ɛ-nɛ hɔɔ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ, pahɩzɩ-ɩ kpeŋgbeluu ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ palakɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kɔyɛ lɛɣtʋ]] jb5i7c2d7sr3two8cz11shkfboujqvg 0 1301 12638 12637 2018-05-07T19:12:45Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cameroon-Yaounde01.jpg|thumb|Yawunde centre ville]] Yawunde kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] keteŋa nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Kameruni nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Yawunde tɛtʊ taa wɛ pʊŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa sɔsɔŋ kpɛnda lʊbɛ pʊyɔɔ kɛ paya-tɛtʊ ndʊ se Pʊŋ lʊbɛ tɛtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 765 568 tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 18 300 yaa kilomɛtanaa 183. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ Tuwala ñɩndʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. [[File:Yaoundé_Cathédrale.jpg|thumb|Cathédrale de Yaoundé]] Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1987 taa paacɔnaa nɛ pana se Yawunde tɛtʊ taa mba pɛwɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɛkʊ taa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 37,8 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe ŋɛ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ [[2005]] taa lɛ, patala ɛyaa 48,8 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Peeɖe pɔcɔnaa se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa naalɛ kɛ naatozo yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa kaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1960]], pɩnaɣ ŋga Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ wɛwaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ lɛ, Yawunde tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kaakpɛnda kutokiŋ looɖo (6 000) ɖeke. [[File:Cameroon-Yaounde04.jpg|thumb|Mfoundi kɩyakʋ, Yawunde]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Fransɩɩ. Pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa pɔcɔnaa se ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ nɛ pasɩma fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ maʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, pɛkpɛnda 60,5; piyele ɛyaa 75,6 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ sɩma kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ. Ɛzɩ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ ñɩnɩɣ se ana lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ Yawunde ñɩŋdʊ ajɛya naatoozo taa tɛtʊ palakɩ tʊma kɩɖʊma. Ajɛya ana yɔ: Lamalou-les-Bains ([[Fransɩɩ]]), Edesaa ([[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]], ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2007) nɛ Udini ([[Itaalii]], ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kameruni]] kxylsrsz5301d8y9d3ujzfs9tdop53n 0 1303 14365 8524 2019-08-23T15:43:55Z SFLord 142 Added name, country of residence and places of birth and death. 14365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ |image = Jesus appears to the disciples.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Bethlehem, [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Jerusalem, [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)|Izrɛɛlɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Niccolò Frangipane Penitent.jpg|thumb|Niccolò Frangipane Penitent]] Yeesu Nazaarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuuda]] tʋ; palʋla-ɩ Galiilee egetiye taa, Palɛsɩtiini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ yaa lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ nɛ pʋcɔ papazɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kɩyakɩŋ kalʋʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Yohanɛɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛwɛna wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ-wɛ ɛ-tʋma kpeekpe. Esuzaɣ ɛyaa Ɛsɔdaa Kewiyaɣ tɔm. Ɛlakaɣ nɛ kʋdɔŋ tɩnaa yɔɔ cɛkɩ. Ɛkʋsaɣ kalakalasɩ nɛ ekuluu yʋlʋma ɛzɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ nɛ canasɩ yɔɔ cɛkɩ. [[File:Noli me tangere, fresco by Fra Angelico.jpg|thumb|Noli me tangere, fresco by Fra Angelico]] Peeye ɛ-jaɖɛ n̄ʋŋ tɩnaa kʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, mbʋ ɛya ɛ-tɩ se Ɛsɔ pɩyalʋ. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo lɛ, pakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ [[Jeruzalɛm]] tɛtʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, Pɔtɩ Pilatɩ kɛkɛŋna komonɖa. Yuuda n̄ɩma tɛ kasandʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Paakɩ" yɔ, tɩ-tɔɔʋ alɩwaatʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ pahʋʋna-ɩ tɔm awiya ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋcɔ powona-ɩ komonɖa Pɔtɩ Pɩlatɩ tɛ. [[File:Caravaggeschi 002.jpg|thumb|Caravaggeschi 002]] Ɛ-tɔmmʋyaa yaa ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kaɖaɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] tɛ Mesia yaa Krɩstʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se weyi Ɛsɔ ta-ɩ num nɛ etiyi-i se ɛya kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʋʋ yɔ. Yeesu yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm ndʋ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa lɩzaa yɔ ɖiyebina nɛ Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma kaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ Pɩyalʋ nɛ ɛ-kɔmtʋ tɔm pɔyɩdɩ Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩbɩm takayaɣ taa. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaɣ Yeesu se Îsâ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ lɔɔyaɣ tʋ yaa nayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Yeesu-Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ taa n̄ɩma tɔm susuu nɛ aseɣɖe nɖɩ palɩzɩɣ Yeesu yɔɔ yɔ, peyeba nɛ ajɛɛ sɔnzɩ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ yɔɔ tɔm maɣzʋʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ takayɩsɩ maʋ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɛ labʋ nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu pa-nʋmɔŋ taa. [[File:Cristo crucificado.jpg|thumb|Cristo crucificado]] Yeesu palʋla-ɩ nɛ pakpaɣna ɛ-lʋlʋʋ wiye nɛ papaɣzɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kakɩŋ cɔlʋʋ nɛ paɖʋ takayaɣ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ se "kalandiriyee". Pʋ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ Kujuka se kɛkɛ Ɛsɔ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ ŋgʋʋ Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ fema nɛ ɛlɩɩ pɩlaʋ taa. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɔzɩ klʋ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkɛna-ɩ kasandʋ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ kɩhɛzʋʋ. Pɩtɛkɛ Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma ɖeke tɔzʋʋna kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ, ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔzʋʋ kʋ-yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Jesus Christ fragment.JPG|thumb|Jesus Christ fragment]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] oym9udj68kvj0sx0u1mnzvm1uawvs2y 0 1304 13128 12371 2018-12-21T18:35:06Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13128 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:85th_Cadet_Class_Commissioning_(4293054543).jpg|vignette|85th Cadet Class Commissioning (4293054543)]] [[Fichier:Epees_Challenge_RFF_2013_team_t124009.jpg|vignette|Epees Challenge RFF 2013 team t124009]] You sɩɣa kɛna mbʋ pʋwɛ tɛlɛm tɩyɛ yɔ. Sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛkɛ you sɩɣa sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ. Kɛkɛ [[you]] wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna tɔlɩm kʋʋlʋmʋm yɔ. You sɩɣa yaa wonuu kʋnɛ, nabɛyɛ yaɣ kʋ size hɔzʋʋ yaa malɩfa. You sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛwɛna nɔɔsɩ naalɛ kɛ cemiŋ ce. You sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛwɛ lɔŋ cemiŋ ce nɛ kɔ-nɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ. Kɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ you sɩɣa lɛɛka yaa nesi you sɩɣa. Payaɣ kaka nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa size "sabre". Kanɛ kaka fɛyɩ lɔŋ cemiŋ ce ɛzɩ lɛɛka yɔ. Kɛwɛna kɛtɛ nesi kɩpanzɩ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ kɛ kpeŋgbeluu yaa huyuu. Huyuu ŋgʋ, ŋgʋʋ pohuuza you sɩɣa ŋga kɔtɔbʋʋ yɔɔ. Payaɣ kɔtɔbʋʋ size toɖe. Peeɖe pɔɖɔkʋʋ nesi nɛ palabɩna you. Tɔm biye yaa hɩɖɛ size "You sɩɣa" wɛna tɔbɩŋ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. You sɩɣa kanɛ, kɔtɔbʋʋ pɩzʋʋ pɩkɛ size kɛkɛ you sɩɣa lɔŋ ŋga yaa kɩbɩbɩwaɣ. [[Fichier:Yoyogi_Sword_Fighting_9-4-2005_3-11-37_PM_(491125471).jpg|vignette|Yoyogi Sword Fighting 9-4-2005 3-11-37 PM (491125471)]] You sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoo kpaɖʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa kɛ sɩɣa ŋga kɔhɔʋ kɛ you sɩɣa hɔʋ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 8ew9rk6robrn0hqwgvuso5o97ceyilb 0 1305 16405 6375 2023-05-09T03:45:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[You sɩɣa]] 16405 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[You sɩɣa]] hwi24070hlu59el39sjwsdzhk73900v 0 1306 14997 14996 2021-07-09T19:47:41Z Ts12rAc 3172 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/2A01:E0A:26:3D0:B928:6D2C:8C0E:38FC|2A01:E0A:26:3D0:B928:6D2C:8C0E:38FC]] ([[User talk:2A01:E0A:26:3D0:B928:6D2C:8C0E:38FC|talk]]) to last version by Atticmaker: unexplained content removal 14997 wikitext text/x-wiki Yowanɛsɩbuuri kɛna [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔyʊ natʊyʊ nɛ ndʊ kɛna Kotɛŋɩ tɛtʊ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ñɩm kɩla wɛʊ. Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ taa lɛ Yowanɛsɩbuuri kɛŋna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1886. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Yowanɛsɩbuuri wɛ tɛtʊ sʊtzɔtʊ taa nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ naalɛɛ yɔ nɛ Afrika taa lɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ looɖo ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Paanɛ paakpakɩɣ Yowanɛsɩbuuri ɛzɩ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ, ndʊ kɛŋna peeɖe tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ tɔsʊʊ tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa yɔ pɛkpɛnda 4 434 827 pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ natutozo ndʊ kɛ Afrika taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa pɔɔ nakayɩ fɛyɩ nɛ lɩm nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ se pɩwɛ ɖeu yaa pɩwɛ kele kele. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩwɛ komina kaɖɛ se kɩhɔ pɔmpɩ taa lɩm nɛ kiwona peeɖe. Yowanɛsɩbuuri nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʋ [[Pretooriyaa]] hɛkʊ taa ɖaalakɩŋ maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa nɩɩnɩwa yɔ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ wɛna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natutozo: Piretoriya, peeɖe kɛ komina tʊma sʊzɔna wɛɛ; Kap, taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩya ñɛwɛ nɛ piyele Ployemfontayinɩ ñɛkɛŋna tɔm hʊyaa hɔɔlʊʊ. Yowanɛsɩbuuri tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: [[Akra]] ([[Kana]]), [[Adisi-Abeba]] ([[Etiyoopii]]), Pirimiŋgam ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]), Siyaŋ ([[Siini]]), [[Lɔndrɩ]] ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]), [[Kinsasa]] ([[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]]), Matola ([[Moozambiki]]), [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ([[Etaazuunii]]), Windɔkɩ ([[Namibi]]), Tanɩ ([[Fransɩɩ]]). Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa cɔcɩ layʊ nɔɔyʊ wɛɛ nɛ ɛ-tɔm ndɩ kpɛm nɛ layaa tɩŋga. Payaɣ-ɩ se Cyril Axelrod, ɛkɛ yʊlʊm nɛ ndam nɛ kaayɔɔdaɣ. Payaɣ peeɖe malɩka yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Herman Mashaba. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] g09eiw1v0mdjhvt5rypom3y43xuck3k 0 1307 13019 8377 2018-10-03T03:53:41Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 6381 wikitext text/x-wiki Yoŋ loluu nɛ ɩ-ɖɩzʋʋ Ɛbɛ kulusuu you Kajalaɣ’lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛna mbʋ pukulusuu you yɔ. You pɩzɩɣ kɩlɩɩna pʋyʋ kʋɖʋm yaa pʋdʋnaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ (wolo Ɛbɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɣna nɛ piyozuu ɛyaa) You kaʋɖɩɣʋ nɩmaŋ ndɩndɩ wɛna kɛzasɩ nzɩ nɛ ɖʋzʋmwaa mba yɔ: Cɩnɛ'lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ nɩmaŋ ndɩndɩ weyi ɛyaa tɩŋgɩɣna ɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pololuu yoyaa yaa papɩzɩɣ paɖɩzʋʋ yoŋ tam yɔ. Pɩkɛnaa se ɖɩ́tazɩ paa nɩmaʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ ɖɩna kɩwɛna kɛ̀zásɩ nzɩ nɛ ɖʋ̀zʋ̀mwaa mba yɔ, nɛ pʋɖʋzɩna lɩmaɣza anɛ yɔ: - Peyebina yoyaa mba papama ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ pa-tɩtɩŋgɛ nɛ pɔcɔna youkaʋkaɣʋ tɔm yɔɔ - Yoyaa m̀ba pàpama ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ, páɖʋ ɖama nesi naa pàdaaɖʋ - Paɖɩza you naa padaɖɩzɩ - Mawakɩ/ŋwa yaa mɔntɔlʋʋ/ŋtɔlɩ yaa mawakɩ/ŋtɔlɩ - Mansɩma mandɩ nɛ mansɩ ɖɔɖɔ lalaa - Tɔmtamaɣmnɛmɔyɔɔdʋʋmañɩndʋwaa yaa mandaatɛtɛnɛmɔyɔɔdʋʋmañɩndʋwaa lɩmaɣza nɛ pa-pɩzɩtʋ ɛ́wazɩ tɔm ñɔɔzʋʋ ɖeɖe - Ɛbɛ ɛyaa lakɩ nɛ pʋñɔtʋʋ-wɛ nɛ ɖama paa ɖooye nɛ ŋgbɛyɛɖʋʋ lɩlɩ. Yoŋloluu nɩmaŋ taa nɩɩyɩ yɔ : - Ɖoŋ/ñazʋʋ (you): nɔɔyʋ kpaɣna lɛlʋ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛlɛ ɛtɔɔ ɛ-tɔm. Ɖoŋdʋ tɔm ɖeɣna: mawakɩ ŋtɔlɩ: ŋgʋ mbʋ piyozi-mɩ yɔ, ɩdɔñɔɔzɩ-pʋ - Paɣtʋ tɛyɩɣ tɔm:samaɣ ɖʋ paɣtʋ ndʋ yɔ tɩ-yɔ pɔɖɔŋ. Tɔmhʋyʋ tɔŋna se akele tɔm sɩba nɛ akele tɔm ɖewa - nɔɔyʋ wakɩ/nɔɔyʋ tɔlɩ - paɣtʋ tɔŋna mbʋ. - Tɔm taa faɣsʋʋ: mba poyou yɔ petisaa se nɔɔyɔ ɛkɔɔ ɛtɛyɩ pɛ-hɛkʋdaa nɛ ǹdʋ yasʋyʋ ɛnʋ ɛ̀yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʋ. Tozodʋ tɔm nɔɔ wabɩna - Ɖamanɩnaʋcɔɔlʋʋ : yoyaa mba pa-naalɛ pɔyɔɔdaa nɛ panɩɩna ɖama pɔ-tɔm yɔɔ. “mawakɩ/ŋwa” tɔm kɛlɛ. - Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu: pɩkɛna yɔɔdʋʋ nɛ ɖamanɩnaʋ, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʋ wɛ hɛkʋdaa nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki. Yoyaa mba pa-naalɛ petisaa se paɖɩzɩɣ po-you nɛ pa-maɣmaɣ pàmakɩna pa-laŋgɩyɛ taa nɛ pána mbʋ pàlakɩ se pa-ɖamanɩnaʋ ɛkɛ caɣdam yɔ. Weyi ɛ́lɛ kpáɣ nɛ étiki pɛ-hɛkʋdaa yɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɛɣ-wɛ nɔɔ kɩɖɛʋ. Cɩnɛ’lɛ, “Humohu”. Tozodʋ ɛnʋ payaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se “Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibiyu”. - Ceɣu: ñaɖʋʋdɩnaa tisaa se tɔm tɛma. Laŋhɛzɩyɛ keem pazɩ lila kam. - Youɖɩzʋʋ:pɩkɛna ɛyaa ñakʋʋ pana se you ɛ́tɛ nɛ woŋga wɛɛ nɛ pɩsɩna-wɛ. Kɛlɛ pɩdɛkɛ se pa-taa siziŋnɩʋ tɛma - Kpɛlɩpɩsʋʋ: cɩnɛ pɩnaɣ se ɛyʋ paɣlaka kɛ sɔsɔa. Yoyaa naalɛ tisiɣ se yelebɩnɩnɛŋgbaɣvalɩ. Pɩpɩsɩ kpɛlɩ nɛ pamʋna ɖama se ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ pɩtɛma se pakpaɣ kɩvatʋ nɛ palabɩna tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖamanɩnaʋcɔɔlʋʋ, Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu, Ceɣu, Youɖɩzʋʋ, Kpɛlɩpɩsʋʋ pɛkɛna youkaʋɖɩɣʋ nɩmaŋ weyi ɩ-taa wɛ kɛzaɣ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 2ltbud76rmt9z5eajm8c7ys2d2whqns 0 1308 15505 13020 2022-01-07T17:53:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yoŋ lòluu nɛ i-nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ: lɛɣtʋ nɛ aɖaŋnaa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yoŋ loluu nɛ i-nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ: lɛɣtʋ nɛ aɖaŋnaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted accent 6386 wikitext text/x-wiki Yoŋ lòluu nɛ i-nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ: lɛɣtʋ nɛ aɖaŋnaa Laŋhɛzɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ taa:yee ɛyʋ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ sukuli taa yaa ɖɩkpɛlɛkɩyɛ paa nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yoŋ hɛzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ lakasɩ ǹzɩ sɩñɔɔzʋʋ yɔ you alɩwaatʋ taa. M̀bʋ ɛkpɛlɛkaa yɔ, piyeki nɛ ɛwɛɛna lɔŋsɩŋɖɛ, wɛtʋ kɩbandʋ nɛ pɩzɩtʋ ɛzɩ: tɩdaʋ, niyelɔŋ, toovenimyɔɔdʋ, ŋgbɛyɛɖʋʋ, nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ kiikpilinaʋ, yɔɔdɩɖɩyɔɔdɩ kɩbam, nɛ ɖamacamɩyɛtɔmnɩʋ Yoŋ nɛ ɖamayɔɔhɔzɩŋkpaɣʋ wɛɛkɩɣ mbʋ yɔ pʋɖɔɔ: weziŋ lesuu, ñɩm lessu, samaɣ tomnaɣ fɛyɩ kɔ-yɔɔ, ɛyʋ nandʋ fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, tɛyʋʋ, tʋ̀ʋ́ʋ̀, ɛyaa kʋʋ, tabakʋʋyaɣñɔʋ kɛɖɛlɛsaɣ nɛ ñʋʋdaafɛyɩtɔm (délinquance, ñʋʋdaatɛmatɔm, ɛjaɖɛnɛɖɩyɔɔñɩm nɛ samaɣwazaɣwondu pɛ-wɛɛkʋʋ, ɛyaa kɛɣ tɛtʋ, kʋdɔmɩŋ, ñʋʋdatɛmatɔm, pakpanɛɖoŋkʋzʋʋ nɛ kʋzʋʋ kadadayaɣ, samaɣ camɩyɛcaɣʋ tʋma ɛɛdasɩɣ ɖɔm camɩyɛ, ɛzɩ sukulinaa, ɖɔkɔtɔnaa mbʋyɔ, pp. You alɩwaatʋ taa, Kedeŋga Kpeekpe yɔɔ Ɛyʋñʋʋyabʋ Waɖɛ (DIH) cɔŋnɩna yoŋ nɛ ñaɖɩŋ tɔm yɔɔ. DIH kandayɩɣ ɛyaa mba you ha-wɛ ɛjandʋ yɔ, pe-weziŋ nɛ pɛ-ɛyʋtʋ pɔ-yɔɔ, nɛ kɩlakɩ se ɛyaa ɛdaakɩlɩ you siziŋ nɩʋ. Paɣtʋ ndɩndɩ paɖʋwa nɛ tɩpasɩɣ you lɛɣtʋ nɛ ki-wondu ɖoŋ nɛ tuhuuzuu mba paalakɩ you yaa paadasɩɣ you labʋ yɔ, pɔ-yɔɔ. DIH kɛna you alɩwaatʋ taa ɛyʋ wezuu yɔɔ kandayʋʋ paɣtʋ, kɩɩlɛɛzɩɣ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ paɣtʋ, tʋtʋ ñakandayɩɣ yɔɔ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ. Ɛyʋ waɖɛ paɣtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʋ ɩ-nɩɩlɛ, itekiɣ ɖama nɛ ɩsɔzʋʋ ɖama ɖoŋ. Pàɖʋ Kedeŋga Kpeekpe yɔɔ Ɛyʋñʋʋyabʋ Waɖɛ wɩlʋʋ nɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tàmaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se “Ɖɩtazɩ Kedeŋga Kpeekpe yɔɔ Ɛyʋñʋʋyabʋ Waɖɛ paɣtʋ taa” (EDH). Yoŋ kaʋkaɣʋ kɛna Ajɛyakɩgbɛndʋʋ Ƞgbɛyɛ taa kɩlabɩm taa sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ, ɛzɩ kɩ-tamaɣnɛpaɣtʋɖʋʋ takayaɣ taa kɔɔnɔɔ cɛcɛyaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ ndʋ yɔ. Kɛlɛ, kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1980 nɛ kɛ-sɩndaa pɩnza hiu nzɩ sɩtɩŋgaa yɔ nɛ sɩ-tɛm, ñaɖɩŋ hɔyʋʋ lɛɣzɩ wɛtʋ kiya. Ɖoo’lɛ, ajɛya yowaɣna, lɛɛlɛyɔ, ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa ɛyaa younina ɖama. Ɛyaa mɛndɛkɛ sɔɔjawaa wɛ́ɛ hɛkʋnɛhɛkʋ, pɩ́kɩlɩna se nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, ḿba yoyaa paŋnɩna ɛsɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 kiŋ yoŋnɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ sɔzɩ kpegbeka, ɛlɛ Takayaɣtaamayʋ Sɔsɔ, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, lɩzɩ tamaɣ ŋga nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se An Agenda for Peace (Ɖikuli kamanaŋ nɛ ɖɩkɔna laŋhɛzɩyɛ) yɔ, ka-hɩɖɛ taa. “Kɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ diplomasii” yɔɔ tàmaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩ ñʋʋ siɣuu nɛ kacaɣ se “pála pɩ-tɩŋgɛ nɛ pakaɣ ñaɖɩŋ nɩmaŋ, nɛ ɖenɖe ñaɖʋʋ tɛma pazʋʋ hɔyʋʋ yɔ, pála hɛɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna fɛyʋʋ pɩdaakpa pʋʋ, nɛ kʋ̀hɔyɩ ɖenɖe yɔ, kɩ́sɩɩna peeɖe kɩdaataana lalaa” . Kɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ diplomasii lʋkɩ se ɛyaa ɩɖʋ sɔɔlɩm nɛ ɖenɖe ñɔsɩ kʋyʋʋ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩcaɣ tuluu yɔ, pɛcɛ kɩjɛkʋ, pákatɩɣ yoyaa nɖekenɖeke, pa nɛ wɛ pɔcɔɔlʋʋ, pɛhɛzɩɣ pa-laŋga nɛ papɩsɩɣna yoyaa lalaa yɔɔ nɛ péyéle nɛ ɖamayɔɔdɩnaʋ wɛɛ, cɔɔlʋʋ nɛ ɖamanɩnaʋ wɛɛ, nɛ tɔm taa tɛyʋʋ wɛɛ, ɖɩnɛ lɛ, pɩ́sa nɛ páɖɩzɩɣ youmiŋ ɖoo ɛ-ɖɩpʋʋlɩyɛ nɛ pápɩzɩɣ páyaɣdɩɣ nikaɣlɩm nɛ pɛ́hɛzɩɣ ñaɖɩŋ ajɛya taa nɛ ajɛya hɛkʋdaa. Kɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ diplomasiiwazɩɣ ñaɖɩŋ loluu, yoŋ ɖɩzʋʋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɔnaʋ pa-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1997, paɖʋ kɔmisiyɔɔ ŋgʋ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se Commission Carnegie se kʋcɔna yoŋ weyi ɩkɔŋna sɩm kɛɖɛlɛsaɣ yɔ i-tɔm taa yɔ, kɩtazɩ pɩ-taa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa nɩɩ Pɩcaɣtuluukɩjɛkʋjɛbʋnɛ Pɩdaatuliwiɖiiɩjɛkʋjɛbʋpɔ-tɔbʋʋ . CEDEAO taa lɛ, Pɩcaɣtuluukɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ tɔbʋʋ se, ñɔsɩ ñɛyɩ ɖeli se pɩcaɣ tuluu, nɛ ɛyaa la m̀bʋ se pɩ́sɩɩna fɛyʋʋ yɔ, ɛzɩ pamakʋʋ kubusi nɛ pacɩkɩ ɛyaa cɩkpalʋʋ se nabʋyʋ caɣ labʋ yɔ, pákatɩɣ yoyaa nɖekenɖeke, pa nɛ wɛ pɔcɔɔlʋʋ nɛ ṕamʋʋ po-youwondu kɩjɛkʋ nɛ petiyuu youhɛzɩyaa koyindinaa tɛ yaa pákakɩ CEDEAO laŋhɛzɩyɛ sɔɔjanaa pɛ-hɛkʋdaa se payasɩ-wɛ kɩjɛkʋ yɔ. Pɩdaatuliwiɖiiɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ yɔ, lɑŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ tam yɔɔ kɛ ɛlɛ lʋkɩ, ehuyuu se ɛna se lee youlila wɛɛ, ɛzɩ politiki nɛ kewiyaɣ tʋma taa kɩlɛɛzʋʋ (tʋmacamɩyɛlabʋtaatʋ́ʋ), huuutʋma taa kɩlɛɛzʋʋ, ɛyaa ɖoŋ kpazʋʋ pa-tʋma labʋ taa, nɛ ɛyaa seɣtɩɣ se pɛ-ɛsɛ ekulina maɣzɩmdaalaŋhɛzɩyɛwɛʋ́ . Yoŋ nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ tɔm taa’lɛ, Kɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ diplomasii pɩzɩɣ kʋtʋʋzɩ m̀bʋ pála yɔ: paɖʋʋ ɛyaa pála ankɛɛtɩnaa, paɖʋʋ ɛyaa nɛ pakatʋʋ koyindɩnaa nɛ pɔñɔɔzʋʋ pɛ-hɛkʋdaa, yee pɩdacaɣ nɛ ɖamanɩnaʋ wɛɛ kɔyɔ, paayeki nɛ tɔm lɩɩ, koyindɩnaa taa weyi ɛ-ñʋʋ taa wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛɛnɩɣ tɔm yɔ, pɛfɛzɩɣ ɛ-ɛsɛ se ɛlaba pɛcɛkɩ e-lila nɛ ɛwɛɛ e-ɖeke nɔɔyʋ eekeŋna-ɩ, pákatɩɣ yoyaa nɖekenɖeke, pa nɛ wɛ pɔcɔɔlʋʋ, pɛhɛzɩɣ pa-laŋga nɛ papɩsɩɣna yoyaa lalaa yɔɔ nɛ péyéle nɛ ɖamayɔɔdɩnaʋ wɛɛ, cɔɔlʋʋ nɛ ɖamanɩnaʋ wɛɛ, nɛ tɔm taa tɛyʋʋ wɛɛ. Pʋmʋnaa se ajɛyakpeekpetɔmnam aŋgba nɛ kɛbɛlɛsaɣajɛtɔmnamaŋgba, ajɛya taa kewiyisi nɛ aŋgba mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔwaa paɖʋ yoŋkaʋkaɣʋ tɔm pa-tʋma labʋ taa, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɔ́tɔzɩ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yoŋkaʋkaɣʋ tʋma ndɩndɩ taa, pɛkpɛndɩ-wɛ nɛ yoŋkaʋkaɣʋ ɖʋ politikinaa mba yɔ, pefengiɣ nɛ panaɣ se ɛyaa tɩŋgɩɣ pɩ-yɔɔ. Yoŋkaʋkaɣʋ nɩmaŋ tɩŋgɩɣ tɩŋgʋʋ m̀bʋ yɔ, ḿbʋ́ yɔ, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʋ ɛdaamaɣzɩ se kpeekpe’lɛ: - (a) páɖʋ ɛsɔzɛyaa, awiya nɛ kaɖɩsɩ nɛ pamɩzʋʋ yoŋkaʋkaɣʋ tɔm nɛ pɔcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ panaɣ se ɛyaa nɩɣ tɔm lɛ pɔɖɔŋ tɩ-yɔɔ; pálɩzɩ tiyiyaa nabɛyɛ, pɔ́cɔʋ CEDEAO Ƞgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya taa nɛ pátɩ́ panaɣ yoŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɔ-tɔm naʋ mbʋ ajɛya ana a-taa yɔ pɩ-tɔm nɛ pa-maɣmaɣ pála lɩmaɣza nɩmaŋ weyi pátɩŋgɩ nɛ pɔ́tɔ ñaɖɩŋ nɩmaŋ yɔ, ɩ-yɔɔ (ɛyaa mba yoŋnɩmaʋɖɩɣʋ tɔm taɣna-wɛ yɔ, pekpeɣli pála kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ñɩnʋʋ kediizaɣ). - (b) ɖamanɩnaʋcɔɔlʋʋ - (c) tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu - (d) ɖamapɛ́lʋʋ -patʋlɩ nɩmaŋ nɩɩyɩ nɛ koyindinaa pɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdʋʋna ɖama - (e) palɩzɩ sɔɔjanaa pasɩŋgɩ kaɖɛlona taa kɩɛkʋ sɩŋgʋʋ - (f) páwɩlɩ koyindɩnaa se papɩzɩɣ pataɣ ɖama liu Ɖɩɩyɔɔdʋʋ yem: mbʋ papɩzɩɣ pála nɛ ɛyaa na nɛ petisi yɔ, mbʋ yɔ: - (a) Ɛyaa ɩnɩɩna ɖama politiki nɩmaŋ nɛ kɩ-paɣtʋ pɔ-yɔɔ lɛ pɩsa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ tɔm nɛ pamʋna ɖama - (b) afrikiwɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya taa lɛ, pánɩɩna ɖama nabʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ yee pɩ́cáɣ putuli ɖeli lɛ, pɩ̀cɛ kɩjɛkʋ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ pɩwɩlɩ: Ajɛya taa mʋndʋsʋyaa nɛ aŋgba mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔwaa taa ɛyaa pɛ́kpɛndʋʋ nɛ pátɩŋ ndʋ panaɣ nɛ ndʋ panɩɣ yɔ nɛ pátazɩɣ se panɩɩ pʋ-tɔbʋʋ camɩyɛ (ECOWARN, Tʋmɩyɛlona); - (c) Támaɣtɔ̀ɔ̀yaa lakɩ tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu tʋma wena yɔ, CEDEAO Ñʋʋdʋ tʋma - (d) karɩsɩ sɔɔlɩmdɩnaa kadasɩɣ kadasʋʋ mbʋ yɔ: pediyamwaa cɩmcɩmdɩnaa kpaɣ nɛ petiki se tɔm ɛñɔɔzɩ - (e) Pǎtɩŋgɩna CEDEAO yoŋkaʋɖɩɣʋ paɣtʋ (PCC) yɔɔ nɛ páɖʋ tʋmɩyɛlabʋpaɣtʋ; - (f) ajɛya taa ɛyʋwaɖɛ tʋma, nɔɔnumtaʋkizuu tʋma, takayɩsɩɖʋzʋʋyɔɔcɔnaʋ tʋma nɛ politiki aŋgba, paa mba pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, pɛ́wɛɛna kigbeɣliŋ nɛ pɩsaŋ pɔsɔzʋʋ-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ ɖoŋ. CEDEAO ɖɔna tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ lɩzʋʋ se payaa-ɖɩ se Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu Sɩnaʋ Hɔɔlʋʋ (MSD) se ɖɩɖʋ nesi Kɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ diplomasii taa tʋmabilinzi ɛzɩ Tamaɣtɔɔyaa Lɔŋsɔzʋʋ piliŋga nɛ CEDEAO Ñʋʋdʋ Lonedaacaɣyaa yaa Tiyiyaa cɩmcɩmdɩnaa. Mbʋ yekina nɛ ɛyaa tisi se yoŋkɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ (PɩcaɣtuluukɩjɛkʋjɛbʋyaaPɩdaatuliwiɖiiɩjɛkʋjɛbʋ) kɛ pʋyʋ kɩbanʋ nɛ pɩ-kɛzaɣ wɛna ɛsɩnda. [[Category:!Main category]] romzhqxfx0dxccu0f3cembh13hr8zv6 0 1310 9559 9557 2017-11-10T21:21:00Z Gnangbade 58 liens 9559 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee yɔ, pɩkɛ sɛmɩŋ tɛ tɔlɩm. Yee ɛsɔdaa ɛtʊ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ kɔyɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se [[mɩndʊ]] kʊhʊlʊmtʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, tɔlɩm yulee mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ Ɛsɔ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, [[teŋgu]] lɩm wɛɣ ɖɔɖɔ yulee tɩyɛ. Kaaŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ sumasɩ nɛ pɔsɩ nasɩyɛ taa lɩm nɛ huuduhuyiŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛna tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ fɛyɩna tɔlɩm yulee. Tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pʊwɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Lɛɛbʊ ñɛkɛ kɩsɛmbʊ nɛ lɛɛbʊ ñɛwɛɛna sʊtʊ lɩm tɔlɩm. Ɛzɩma mbʊ pɔcɔlɩ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ nɛ panaɣ-pʊ naʊ mbʊ yɔ Tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Teŋgu lɩm yulee wɛɛ. Ɛsɔdaa ɛtʊ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ se pʊwɛ yulee. Tɔlɩm yulee mbʊ pʊwɛ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ, pʊbʊ ñɛwɛɛ. Tɔlɩm yulee nabʊyʊ ñoyu kuyu kpem ɛzɩ ɖoho yɔ. Ñalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ yulee yɔ ɖɩnaɣ poliŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kɩmaɣzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se nanomɛtanaa 450 yaa 500 mbʊ yɔ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kɔcɔŋna mʊntʊsɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ naɣ naʊ mbʊ poliŋ taa yɔ, ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa takaa nɛ pana se tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ yulee nɛ mbʊ pʊbʊ ̄n̄ɛwɛ yulecɛzʊʊ yɔ, pʊ-mʊntʊsʊŋ naɣ poliŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kɩmaɣzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se nanomɛtanaa yɔ 476 yaa 483. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɣ ɛzɩ nanomɛtanaa 466 yaa 490 mbʊ yɔ. Mʊntʊsʊʊ naʊ taa lɛ, tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩm pɩzɩɣ ɛzɩ kɛdaɣ yɔ. Payaɣ tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩm mbʊ pañala camɩyɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yɔ se tɔlɩm yules. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Blue Sky.png|thumb|Blue Sky File:Frühlings Enzian Gentiana verna 09.JPG|thumb|Frühlings Enzian Gentiana verna 09 File:Blue tiles (283113377).jpg|thumb|Blue tiles (283113377) File:Roof of Church of Theotokos Nativity in Korolyov 2014.JPG|thumb|Roof of Church of Theotokos Nativity in Korolyov 2014 File:1fon01-compress.jpg|thumb|1fon01-compress File:Harvey Egg.jpg|thumb|Harvey Egg </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] ap55jpb5ideqhwsm8oohlehj0gh1uyq 0 1311 14666 10223 2020-08-23T20:42:09Z Vilho-Veli 2526 File 14666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Van gogh-two rats-f177.jpg|thumb|[[Vincent van Gogh]] (1884)]] You anasaayɩ yɔɔda taa lɛ, ɛhɩɖɛ tukuunaa kpɩnaa wena awɛkʊ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ a-ñɩɣzʊʊ mbʊ mbʊ akatʊʊ payɩ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ po-suŋ wɛ kpɛɖɛ, pekela wɛ lɔŋ sɩŋŋ nɛ ñʊʊ yɔ kpayɩɩ kɛ nɔɔ nɛ mɔɔʊ pɛgbɛŋda nɛ pɛwɛ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ. Yuŋ kɛ Muridé́́́s tɛ cejewiye taa mba, mba pɛwɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ yɔ: Rattus rattus, yuŋ kɩkpɛɛdʊʊ, nɛ Rattus norvegicus, yuŋ weyi ɛlʊlʊʊ ɖɩɣa yuŋ mba ɖɩ-yaa se agunaa yɔ, weyi pɔɖɔʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ se tɔm be naayɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ atukuuna kpɩnaa wena awɛkʊ tɔnasɩ yɔ nɛ aavɛyɩ Muridés cejewiye taa, anaa-yɔ: yuu palmiste, yuu chinchilla… Ɛyʊ kpɛlɩkʊʊ kpɩnaa wena a-ñɩɣzʊʊ m-bɩyɔ yɔ ayɔ se ɛtɩlɩ-yɛ nɛ ɛɛkpayɛ nɛ awazɩ, ɛlakɩ nɛ kpɩnaa anaɣ amalɩnaɣ ɛyaa yaa ɛgbakʊ yɛ ɛzɩ kpɩnaa wena awɛkʊ sɩŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛkʊʊ-yɛ. Yuŋ kɛ pʊyʊ kem dɔɖɔ ɛyʊ [[Caanaʋ tɔm|caanaʊ tɔm]] taa, nɛ ɛzakuliye hɔlʊ taa, nɛ pɔdɔm tukunaa ɖɔɖɔ hɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] j0r5jjh2sedqustq2smxy8ndd3ro0v5 0 1312 13955 11555 2019-04-11T16:24:09Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Présentation de la Loi, Edouard Moyse (1860) - Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaïsme.jpg|vignette|]] [[Fichier:Star of David.svg|vignette|]] Yuuda n̄ɩma tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ yaa Ɛsɔ tɛɛ luŋuu ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se '''Yuudayism'''. Patɩlɩ Ɛsɔ tɩlʋʋ mbʋ nɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ pɔɖɔŋ nɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ palakɩ yɔ, pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ pɩkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se Yuudayism. Yuuda samaɣ kɛ [[Izrɛɛlɩ|Izirɛɛlɩ]] piya liɖe taa n̄ɩma. Yuuda n̄ɩma mba pɛkɛ "orthodoxe" taa ɛyaa yɔ, ɛzɩ weyi payaɣ se Daaniyɛɛlɩ Boyarin mbʋ yɔ, ɛtɔŋ se Yuudayism tɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lidaʋ wɛnaʋ nabʋyʋ, ɛlɛ, pɩkɛ Izirɛɛlɩ n̄ɩma tɛ sɔnzɩ nɛ pa-lakasɩ lɛɛsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖeke, Yuudayism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa ɖɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ paɣtʋ taa natʋyʋ yɔɔ. Ɛsɔ kaɖʋ Nɔɔ Haʋ ɛ nɛ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ [[Abrɩham]] pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Nɔɔ Haʋ mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ Yuudayism ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Izirɛɛlɛ cɔzɔnaa nɛ Yuuda n̄ɩma mba pɛkɛ pe-liɖe taa n̄ɩma yɔ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ kɛlɛ. Pɛwɛna paɣtʋ takayɩsɩ, nzɩɩ payaɣ se Tooraa nɛ Nevi'im nɛ Ketouvim. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩkpɛndɩna kpɛm nɛ payaɣ se Taanaakɩ yaa Migra yaa [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|Hebra]] n̄ɩma Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa yaa pɛ-tɛ Biibili. Ka-taa pama pa-paɣtʋ tɩŋɛ nɛ pe-lidaʋ ŋgʋ pɛwɛna Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ kʋ-tɔm. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ ɖʋ Nɔɔ Haʋ mbʋ ɛ nɛ Mooyiizi pɛ-hɛkʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Yee mbʋ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abrɩham Ɛsɔ tɛɛ luŋuu ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ Yuuda n̄ɩma tɩŋnaa nɛ palɩzɩ Yuudayism ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɛsɔ cɛlɩ Mooyiizi paɣtʋ ndʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ pɔɖɔŋ. Yuudayism ŋgbɛyɛ sɩma Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm ɖeke koŋ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ Abrɩham tɛ Ɛsɔ, Iizaakɩ tɛ Ɛsɔ, Yaakɔɔbʋ tɛ Ɛsɔ. Paaleɣyi nɛ Ɛsɔ ɛnʋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yem. Ɛkɛ Maatɛŋ Ɛsɔ payaɣ-ɩ se "Yaave" (YHWH). Ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ Ɖoŋ tɩŋɛ tʋ, payaɣ-ɩ se "Elohim". Ɛnʋ kɩlɩna pɩtɩŋɛ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ kɩpaɣlaa taa KƖPAƔLƲ, payaɣ-ɩ se "Adonaï". Ɛkɛ kʋɖʋm koŋ, eɖeke ɛwɛna. Ɛkɛ Ɖoŋ tɩŋɛ tʋ. Ɛsɩma pɩtɩŋɛ. Natʋyʋ fɛyɩ-ɩ mɛsaɣ tɛɛ. Ɛwɛ siɣsiɣ nɛ ɛkɛ pʋdɔdɩyɛ nayʋ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖisusuu se ɖoŋ tɩŋɛ kpeɣli "Eloohim" cɔlɔ. Ɛnʋ lɩzɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe nɛ kɔ-yɔɔ wondu tɩŋɛ. Ɛnʋʋ lɛ kiɖeɖeu. Ɛnʋ lɩzɩna Izirɛɛlɩ piya [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa.[[Jeruzalɛm|Yerusaalɛm]] Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛɛ cɔjɔnaa lizaɣ Ɛsɔ kelizasɩ. Cɔjɔnaa mbaa payawaɣ se "Kohanim waa". Ɛlɛ, Yuuda n̄ɩma nabɛyɛ, Esseeni liɖe taa n̄ɩma kʋyaɣ cɔjɔnaa mba pɔ-yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɔhɔkɩ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu ŋgʋ, ɛlɛ paɖaɣnɩ-kʋ kʋsʋʋ. Nabʋlɛ n̄ɔkʋʋ ɖeɖe Yuudayism ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma mɩzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Mbʋ yebina nɛ Yuuda n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɔyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Izirɛɛlɩ samaɣ taa n̄ʋndɩnaa payaɣ se "rabbanim waa". Mba kpeɣlina nɛ pama pa-paɣtʋ takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ. Ŋgaa payaɣ se "Talmud". Ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se "Karayisme" ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma n̄ekizi paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔm. Mba payaɣ paba se "Beta Izirɛɛlɩ waa" nɛ pɛwɛ Etiopii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, paba n̄aasɩŋ paɣtʋ takayaɣ ŋga. Yuudayism ŋgbɛyɛ wɛ aŋgba wena alɛyɩ n̄ɔʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩna yɔ a-taa. Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm ɖeke koŋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɩma. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛɛ. Yuuda n̄ɩma sɔnzɩ nɛ pɔ-tɔm yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ Krɩstianism nɛ Iizilaam pɛ-aŋgbɛ n̄ɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Akɛ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abrɩham Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tɛ aŋgba. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ "Samaritanism" nɛ Zoroastrism" aŋgba n̄ɔn̄ɔ. "Zoroastrism" n̄ɛkɛ "Mazdéism" ŋgbɛyɛ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Yuudaayism]] n1p9atb3ux5jbf5h6zx8dfhz2pkhguq 0 1313 12354 9560 2018-04-15T07:48:52Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12354 wikitext text/x-wiki Yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ kɛna tomnaɣ wɛɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ sɛmɩŋ kpɛdaɣ sɛmɩŋ nɛ yuulee maɣmaɣ sɛmɩŋ yɔ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Yuulee sɛmɩŋ nɛ sɛmɩŋ lɛɛŋ pa-tʊkaɣ kjɛlɛ se leemu tomnaɣ wɛdʊʊ nɛ sɛmɩŋ yuulee pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩlɩɩ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ. Yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ ɛnɛ pataatisi ɛ-yɔɔ ɖooo lɛ, ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1520 kɛ ɛyaa naa se tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛ yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ; ɛlɛ pɩlɩna wɩyaʊ Héliogabale tɛ cɛjɛyɛ yɔɔ yaa ɛ-sɔɔçlɩm taa. Yuulee sɛmɩŋ ɛɛnaɣ poliŋ ɛzɩ [[sɛmɩŋ]] maɣmaɣ yɔ nɛ tɔlɩm [[Kɩkpɛɛdɩm|kɩkpɛdɩm]] kɛ pesiduu sɛmɩŋ tɔlɩm taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ yuulee tɔlɩm tɩyɛ yɔ. Tɩŋ pe naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, apʊʊ lɛ asɛʊ yuulee. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:CreepingPhlox-CentralMA-20140513.jpg|thumb|CreepingPhlox-CentralMA-20140513 File:Rolls-Royce Wraith, Plaza Athénée, Paris 2014 002.jpg|thumb|Rolls-Royce Wraith, Plaza Athénée, Paris 2014 002 File:Afef Jnifen Venice09.jpg|thumb|Afef Jnifen Venice09 File:Color icon purple.svg|thumb|Color icon purple File:Luigi Pezzuto in Redomptoris Mater.jpg|thumb|Luigi Pezzuto in Redomptoris Mater File:Purple buttons (3538662481).jpg|thumb|Purple buttons (3538662481) </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] 88pb4bdpqlo2ny0yzlnrdvtjmkuor0i 0 1314 15753 15511 2022-01-17T18:50:57Z Gnangbade 58 links 15753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Greene Bethune (Blind Tom).jpg|thumb|Thomas Greene Bethune (Blind Tom)]][[File:SVVP Klikatá, vedení nevidomého.jpg|thumb|SVVP Klikatá, vedení nevidomého]] Yʊlʊnzɩ kɛ [[ɛsɩyɛ]] tɛ ɛjandʊʊ mbilim. Tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩlɩna cɔlɩɩ latɛŋ alɩwaatʊ taa caecitas nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛsɩyɛ kɩɩnaʊ mbʊ payaɣ se yʊlʊnzɩ. Yʊlʊnzɩ kɛ ɛjandʊʊ ndʊ tutukuna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩna. Yʊlʊnzɩ nzɩ pɩzɩɣ pʊkɔna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ ɛwɛ sɔndʊʊ taa tam nɛ ɛfɛyɩ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ (ɛzɩ Hongrie Bela naalɛ tʊ yɔ nɛ Enrico Dandolo nɛ yʊlʊm Yohanɛsɩ yaa Žižka Yohanɛsɩ). Ɖɩ-tedaa nɛ ɖɩna yɔ [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ|Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ]] taa yʊlʊnzɩ wɛ ɛzɩ nɔnɔ taa nesi tɛ kɩkpaɣʊm fɛyɩ tɛ ajɛyaa natozo tɛ nzɩ yɔ yaa mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ ɛyʊ kʊyʊm nɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ kʊdɔŋ, kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ yaa ɛsɩyɛ yɔkʊʊ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ eniziye ɛzɩ kɔnzɛtɩ yaa tanaʊ laɖaa mba powoŋguu yʊlʊm. Yʊlʊma wɛ patɩnaa cɔlɔ nɛ palakɩ pɛtɛ fezuu caɣʊ. Papɩsɩ ham waa nɛ pɔɖɔŋ Ɛsɔ nɔmɔʊ se tɛtɛ paahɩɣʊ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ sooci. Nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, sɔlɩm tʊma naayɛ kpaɣkʊʊ-wɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna pɔ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊma nɛ haɖɛ yʊlʊmaa yɔɔ cɔnaʊ tʊma nɛ akpadɩyaa yaa ajama ɛzɩ yʊlʊma mbʊ yɔ ɖɩɣa ŋga paya nɛ anasayɩ taa se hospice des Quinze-Vingts ŋga kɔñɔ pɩnaɣ 1260 alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ pɩtɩŋna Louis kiɖeɖeu yɔɔ yɔ nɛ kɩlakɩ camɩyɛ lakasɩ nɛ kɩsɩna yʊlʊmaa yɔ. [[File:Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1568) The Blind Leading the Blind.jpg|thumb|Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1568) The Blind Leading the Blind]] Ɛyaa niizaɣ yʊlʊmaa samaɣ ɖikpeɣliye taa. Pɩtɩŋna Diderot takayaɣ suzuu yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1749 [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyaakʊ 9 ŋgʊ wiye pɩlɩna yʊlʊmaa yɔɔ, takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ yʊlʊm weyi ɛmʊ niye akɔnta labʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ ɛ-tɔm Nicholas Saunderson nɛ pɩlɛzɩ yʊlʊm tɛ wɛtʊ ɛyaa taa. Otirisi yʊlʊm weyi ɛmakɩ cɩmɩŋ yɔ Maria Theresia von Paradis kaawoba [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩna Valentin Haüy (layʊ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm heyiyʊ yʊlʊma tɛ) ɛtʊla kajalaɣ yʊlʊmaa sukuli nɛ kɩpaɣzɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ pɩnaɣ 1786. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] p67wivggt3icslxj0w1f0ht2gzal8yn 0 1315 14624 9479 2020-06-06T10:09:12Z Ji-Elle 482 +vidéo Wikitongues 14624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nigeria_Yoruba_Area.png|thumb|Carte du terroir Yorouba au Nigeria]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Olaniyan speaking Yoruba.webm|thumb|left|Yʊrʊba]] Yʊrʊba yaa yoruuba, pɩkɛ egeetiye hɩɖɛ nɛ payaɣ se yorùbá kɛ nɔɔ ɖeʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Nɩzɛro-koŋgolɛzɩ tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa yɔ. Pɩlɩna kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa sukuli naa yɔ lɛ, paɖʊ-kʊ Kwa kʊnʊmɩŋ taa yaa Benuuwe-koŋgolɛzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. [[File:FIRST_YORUBA_BIBLE-BSAM_AJ_C.JPG|thumb|Première bible en Yoruba]] Ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ tɛ sɔnzɩ labʊ wɩlɩʊ yʊrʊba mba ɖɩlɩyɛ pʊkɔ pɩtalɩ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payayaɣ se Ile-Ife yɔ. Samaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ yɔ patala ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖeeɖe kɩ-kɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ naatozo taa kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] nɛ [[Togo]] ajɛyɛ taa. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ Antilles ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Ameriki latini kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Kuubaa (Cuba)|Kuubaa]] ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm(Continent africain)|Afrika]] yoma mba palʊlɛ-wɛ peeɖe yɔ nɛ palakɩ Santeriya tɛ ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ sɔnzɩ yɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[Biresiili]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Candomble ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛ taa. [[File:Myfiles®.jpg|thumb|Mariage traditionnel yorouba]] Pama yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ nɛ masɩ kpata naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛlɛ pakɩlɩ ñɩɣʊ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] maʊ kpata yɔ kɛnɛ. Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ tɛ matʊ lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ masɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ pasɩma-tʊ yɔ, ŋgʊ Naajeeriya lɛ, kewiyaɣ matʊ ñɩɣʊ niye Pan-Nigérian masɩ paɣtʊ yɔ kɛnɛ. Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pama yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ masɩ. Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pɛtɛ masɩ kɛ Latɛŋ masɩ nzɩ masɩ yʊsʊʊ walanza yɔ. Pɩkpeekpe pɩta lɛ yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ masɩ kɛ Pan-Nigéria tɛ masɩ kpeekpe haɖɛ ñɩnzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Peenɛɛ]] lcty1428vtgeou9fq6ty2g4snxvsmko 0 1316 6418 6417 2017-06-24T00:09:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alexandre Sɔsɔ]] irof7u6ebcmjg2au8oihj6wsx9jhoym 0 1317 6420 6419 2017-06-24T00:09:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6420 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Claude Ptolémée]] si0extblxp2f4qvqbk6m3gfzkd0kko9 0 1318 6422 6421 2017-06-24T00:09:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6422 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Papa François]] ce8j3k0wu8800vbf99kcf6xxusm17wf 0 1319 6424 6423 2017-06-24T00:09:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6424 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pɩsatʋ]] sqque3rnbp6x0zb2jq8xfbobbw9ow6i 0 1320 6426 6425 2017-06-24T00:09:26Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6426 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taataa]] cbmicqyplgi2mot1747pnxgia7b8my2 0 1321 13342 12542 2019-02-24T13:06:22Z NahidSultan 1901 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Zurbarán St. John of the Cross.jpg]] → [[File:Zurbarán (atribuido)-John of the Cross-1656.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · San Juan de la Cruz, reformador del carmelo, nació en 1542 y murió en 1591. El fraile de la imagen, según la información que se facilita (AETATIS – SUAE – 21 - /Ao 1656) tenía 21 años en 1656, es decir, había nacido en 1635. Voy a suponer que se llamase Juan de la Cruz, como otros muchos frailes, y que lo... 13342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Zurbarán (atribuido)-John of the Cross-1656.jpg|vignette|Zurbarán St. John of the Cross]] Palʊla Jean de la Croix kɛ Fontiverosi tɛtʊ taa ([[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa) kɛ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1542 nɛ ɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ubeda yɔ ɖɩètaa kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 1591. Jean de la Croix kɛna layʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Karmɛlɩ yɔ nɛ paɖɛlɛsɩ-ɩ se karmɛlɩ taa kiɖeɖeu. Ɖenɖe ɛma tɩsɩʊ takayasɩ nɛ pʊɖɔɔ yɔ peɛɖe yebina nɛ pacaŋ pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1526. Pɔtɔkɩ Jean de la Croix kiɖeɖeu tɛ kazandʊ kɛ paa saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ ŋga lɛ ka-kɩyakʊ 14 wiye. [[Fichier:Montpellier,St_Matthieu62,2e_chapelle_Nord4,St_Jean_de_la_Croix.jpg|vignette|Montpellier,St Matthieu62,2e chapelle Nord4,St Jean de la Croix]] Palʊla Jean de la Croix kɛ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛɛsɔɔlaa se e-sukuliu wayɩ lɛ ɛsʊʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lakʊ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩlɩɩna Thérèse d'Avila tɛ lɔŋ pasɩɣ yɔ lɛ, etisi nɛ ewolo ɛ-tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ ɛcɔŋna mba pɛcɛla pa-tɩ kɛ karmɛlɩ taa nɛ pɛkɛ abalaa yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ, ɛwɩlɩɣ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwokina ciyamnaa nɛ Ɛsɔ cɔlɔ kiŋ yɔ. E-wezuu caɣʊ taa pɩɩmʊna-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa mba pataakaŋ nattŋgbala yɔ, pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Atɩma-tʊ, nɛ paa-anɩ ɛhawaɣ-ɩ ñamtʊ pɩŋŋŋ. [[Fichier:Lambres_(Pas-de-Calais)_église_PA00108327,_statue_St.Jean_de_la_Croix.JPG|vignette|Lambres (Pas-de-Calais) église PA00108327, statue St.Jean de la Croix]] Ɛsɩba nɛ piteleɖi lɛ, pacaŋ pana se ɛkɛ kiɖeɖeu nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba pakɩlɩ Esɔ yɔɔ tɩsɩʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Pɩlaba ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Thérèse d-Avila yɔ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Katolika ŋgbɛyɛ naa mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩpaɣzɩ-ɩ tɩmnaʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1675 nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛla ham lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩna kaɣlaa se ɛkɛ kɩɖeɖeu nɛ paɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1726. [[Category:!Main category]] 9elsf1b10l8bzz5oblp0inz31nqz0gx 0 1322 6432 6431 2017-06-24T00:09:27Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6432 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ Jean de la Croix]] 0841i9rbiu3sagwdmkhjyo0mg6hph27 0 1323 16355 6435 2023-05-09T03:37:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Peenɛɛ]] 16355 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Peenɛɛ]] nww4y8lqr8owljokm35arrrk7ti6rtx 0 1324 6438 6437 2017-06-24T00:09:27Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 6438 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Caanaʋ tɔm]] 4r1o5smnoj415ya2drp64gvrji8o1f5 0 1325 12576 8252 2018-05-05T11:01:12Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12576 wikitext text/x-wiki Aleɣya kɛna tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tʋma lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ size ɖɩkɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛ tomnaɣ taa nɖɛ yaa maɣzɩm taa nɖɛ yɔ. Pɩtɛ aleɣya ana, apɩzɩɣ aɖʋʋ taa leleŋ nɛ awɛna kɛzɛya kpem. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ aleɣaɣ ana, apɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ aatɩɩ wazʋʋ nɛ aahaɣ kɛzɛyaɣ nakayɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pʋwɛ size ɖɩtɩlɩ size, aleɣya haɣ taa leleŋ kɛnɛ. Aleɣya anɛ, atɛkɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖileɖu caŋ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ tɔɖɔɔ yaa eeleɖu. Aleɣya nayɛ labʋ kɛna kpekpeka hoɖe lesuu nɛ wondu kɩlabɩnatʋ lesuu. Palakɩ aleɣya kɔyɔ, pʋwɛna alaɖʋ size ɛɖʋ ɛ-n̄ʋʋ taa kpagbaɣ size, yee tomnaɣ taa n̄ɩna kɔyɔ, ɛkaa lesuu kpekpeka hoɖɛ ɖoŋ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ liidiye yaa wondu natʋyʋ ɖʋʋ kɔyɔ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩnɛ peeɖeɣ lɛ pɩ-tɛ wondu ndʋʋ ɛpɩzʋʋ elesi yaa ehiɣ. Ɛlɛ pɩ-taa camɩyɛ kpayɩ size, aleɣya labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, lesuu ɖɔɔ siŋŋ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ pɩtaala nɔyʋ size ɛɖʋʋ ɛ-n̄ʋʋ taa size ɛlakɩ aleɣya nɛ pʋlʋlɩ n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ. Aleɣya tɛkɛ n̄ɩm kʋlʋlʋm nʋmɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Mba mba payɩ paɖʋʋ pa-n̄ʋnda size powoki aleɣya nayɛ ɖeɖe yaa palakɩ aleɣya nayɛ yɔ, patɩlɩ kpakpaɣ mbʋ size tomnaɣ leleŋ n̄ɩm papɩzɩɣ pehiu pa-leɣya ɖɩlaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Taɣ leleŋ ɖeke koŋ kɛna kɛzɛyaɣ sɔsaɣ siŋŋ ŋga ɛyʋ, pɩzʋʋ ehiu ɛ-tɛ aleɣya ɖɩlaɖɛ taa yɔ. Paa aleɣya tʋ weyi lɛ, ɛ-taa liu kɛ n̄ɩm nabʋyʋ hiu kɛ ɛ-tɛ aleɣya wayɩ. Kɔyɔɔ nɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ, mbʋ yɔ aleɣya kazʋʋwa kɛlɛ taɣ leleŋ nɛ wonga n̄ɩnʋʋ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ ɖajaa sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ size Huizinga, maɣza siŋŋ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ nsize, ɛyʋ wɛʋ kam yɔ, aleɣya wɛ sakɩyɛ ɛ-tʋma kɩlaba kpeekpe taa. Peeɖe aleɣya tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ yeba nɛ pɩsɩ tɔm sɔsɔtʋ kpeɖem kɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʋ maɣzɩm n̄ɩnɩyaa. Pʋwɛna ɖʋ koŋ size ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩtɩlɩ size, paa aleɣya wena lɛ, awɛna a-tɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ papɩzɩ nɛ pɔɖɔ tʋyɔ yɔ. Paa aleɣya wena ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, awɛna hɩɖɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, [[Naŋgbaŋzɩ pom pom|pombo mabʋ]] wɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩkɛna aleɣya sɔsɔna wena kedeŋa kpeekpe sakɩyɛ sɔɔla siŋŋ yɔ. Seu yaa spɔɖɩ laba kɛna ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya. Haɖaʋ, nɛ tɔm maʋ nɛ santaɖaŋ ndɩ ndɩ labʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya. [[Category:Aleɣya]] avddr793ak0vy5orshq7ymuzgpjdsv5 0 1326 6444 6443 2017-06-24T00:09:27Z MF-Warburg 4 3 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 6444 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] a7its0zdg03topl9h2a178f3i8b1vld 0 1327 12573 11464 2018-05-05T10:52:23Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Heart-and-lungs.jpg|vignette|Heart-and-lungs]] Ɛyʋ wɛna hʋzʋŋ naalɛ: nesi kɩpanzɩ yɔɔ ñɩŋʋ nɛ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ ñɩŋʋ. Ɛyʋ laŋɩyɛ taa hokasi nasɩyɛ wɛna nɛ sɩtaŋ hʋzʋŋ ɛnʋ ɛnɩɩlɛ. Ɛyʋ laŋgɩyɛ taa lɛ hʋzʋŋ kɛna mbʋ papɩzɩɣ nɛ payaa se kaɖɛ ɖeɖe yɔ. Hʋzʋŋ wɛ sɩnasɩ, laŋɩyɛ nɛ siɣye pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Hʋzʋŋ taa kɛ heelim mbʋ ɛyʋ fezuu yɔ pɩwoki nɛ ɛnʋ lɩzɩɣna heelim mbʋ pɩ-taa anaɣam nɛ pɩcalɩ [[Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ|tomnaɣ]] kpeekpe pɩkasɩ nɛ mʋbʋ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ pɩɖaɣnɩ lɩʋ. [[Fichier:Thoracic_anatomy.jpg|vignette|Thoracic anatomy]] Hʋzʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna nesi kɩpanzɩ yɔɔ yɔ kɩtɛyɩ tam naatozo: hʋzʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-hay naalɛ kiŋ wɛɛ, kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ wɛɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna kɩ-hɛkʋ taa. Piyele nɩmɩyɛ ŋgʋ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ: hayʋ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Hʋzʋʋ naatozo [[Fichier:Lung_(PSF).png|vignette|Lung (PSF)]] ñɩŋʋ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɛzɩ nɩmɩyɛ ñɩŋʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] l6p7pto7wl34b6u95zqnt9wagect9ra 0 1328 6449 6448 2017-06-24T00:09:28Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 6449 wikitext text/x-wiki Suu (Mode) Suu payaɣ yaa lalaa tɔŋ size tɔɔlʋʋ. Suu tɔɔlʋʋ kɛna ɛyʋ yaa tɛtɛ kpɛnɛ tomna yaa tɔnʋʋ yɔ pɩyʋ huzuu. Suu yaa tɔɔlʋʋ kɛna wɛɖʋ ŋgʋ paa ɛyʋ weyi lɛ e-wondu suu yaa tɔɔlʋʋ. Paa wɛɛ yaa kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, nɛ ku-wondu suu yaa tɔɔlʋʋ. Ɖoo lɔndaa wondu ndʋ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa suwaa yaa pɩsaŋ weyi pɔtɔɔlaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ wondu ndʋ yaa pɩsaŋ ɛnɩɩ ɖɩtɔɔlʋʋ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Ɛlɛ, paa pɩtɛ wondu ɖusuu yaa ɛzɩ pɩtɛ pɩsaŋ ɖɩtɔɔlʋʋ kɔyɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛzɩma ɖɔcɔzɔnaa mba posuwaa po-wondu yaa pɔtɔɔlaa pa-pɩsaŋ ɛnɩ yɔ ɖaɖʋɖɔ ɖusuu nɛ ɖɩtɔɔlʋʋ. Pɩtɛŋɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ, pɩtalɩna nɔyʋʋ cɔlɔ. Ɖɩtɩlɩk size, pɩlɩna paa weyi ɛsɔɔlɩm pɔza-ɩ mbʋ yɔ pɩcɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ, nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ palakɩ size lalaa lakɩ. Posuu po-wondu ɛlɛ, pɩfɛyɩ wɛɛ ɖeu, ɛlɛ lalaa suu yaa pɔtɔɔlʋʋ lɛ, pʋwɛ wɛɛ ɖeu. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, lɛlɛɛ taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ, ɖa-jɛɛ taa nɛ ɖa-egeeta kpeekpee taa kpem lɛ, wondu suu nɛ pɩsaŋ tɔɔlʋʋ pɩsa katɩɩzɩnaʋ laɣsɩ yaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖeke kpeɖem. Wondu suu yaa wondu tɔɔlʋʋ tɛkɛna ɛyʋ tomna yaa tɔnʋʋ yɔ huzuu laɣsɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖeke ɛlɛ, pʋ-tʋmɩyɛ wala pɩtalɩ pɔtɔŋgʋ size ɛyʋ taɣ cɩyaʋ yɔ yaa, ɛyʋ ɛcandʋ ɖeɖe mɛɛsʋ yɔ, nɛ payaɣna yaa pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "maquillage". Tomnaɣ yɔ kusum yaa kʋtɔɔlɩm haɣ yaa sɔsʋʋ ɛyʋ keɖewa. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʋʋ pakpaɣ ɛyʋ wondu kususutu yɔɔ sɔzɩŋ nʋm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ pʋʋ ɛyʋ keɖewa wondu kpeekpee taa. Sɔzɩŋ lɩm yaa num pʋnɛ, paya-pʋ yaa sakɩyɛ yaɣ pʋ size tulali yaa tulaaɖi. Pʋwɛ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ, nɛ pamɩzʋʋ pɩtɛ num yaa lɩm mbʋ kɛ wondu kusutu yaa kʋtɔɔlɩtʋ yɔɔ. Ɛyʋ wɛɛ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ, ɛpɩzʋʋ ɛlɛzɩ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ yaa e-tomna nɛ num ndɩ ndɩ. Pataɣ num yaa num kɔɔ nɛ tɔnʋʋ ɛɛlakɩ pɩnaɣ ka-tɩ lɛɛzɩ. Pɩɩkɛ tomna yaa tɔnʋʋ kɩkpɛdʋʋ kɔyɔ, kɩ-tɩ pɩsɩʋ kʋʋlʋmʋ, nɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "modifications corporelles". Sakɩyɛ lɛɛzʋʋ pɔ-tɔnɩŋ nɛ payaɣ size yɔɔ kpɛzʋʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɩ falaa lakasɩ. Nabɛyɛ kpɛzʋʋ pɔtɔnɩŋ yaa po-tomnasi yɔ size patasɩ ɖeu. Lalaa lɛ, pɛkpɛzʋʋ mbʋʋ lɛ, pɩsa nɛ pan̄ɩnɩna liidiye, yee halʋ kɔyɔ abalaa tasɩ-ɩ sɔɔlʋʋ nɛ yee abalʋ kɔyɔ, halʋ n̄ɔsɔɔlɩ. Pɩkɛna n̄ɩm wɩlʋʋ lakasɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] mx5n33y45r0grbnyiv4iftp4mcjxl1r 0 1329 6451 6450 2017-06-24T00:09:28Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6451 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[wɛɛ kɩfana yaa alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Renaissance)]] dfnwaoscy2hyf2u97p3kro8rujy4mys 0 1330 12628 10960 2018-05-05T17:13:29Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 12628 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg|vignette|Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project - edited]] Wɛɛ kɩfana yaa lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ wɛɛ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda matʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ lɔnzɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ nɛ canaʊ taa lɛɛtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ndʊ tɩpaɣzɩna Itaali ɖaɣnɩɣ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ ɖaɣnɩɣ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ hɩɣ pɩtɩ pɩtɩŋna nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ wonduu laɖaa tʊma yɔɔ, mba papɩzaɣ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ nɛ ɛyaa po-wonduu tɔm yɔ. Pʊcɔ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ lɩɩ [[Itaalii]] tɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 13 ŋtalɩ 14 alɩwaatʊ (Duecento nɛ Trecento) pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15 alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Itaali hɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ taa nɛ ERɔpʊ nɛ Hayi kiŋ hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ nɩɩyɛ taa nɛ Caama ɛzɩ mbʊ ɛyʊ yaɣ se kajalaɣ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ (Quattrocento) nɛ pɩtalɩ Erɔpʊ tɩŋga taa kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa (Cinquecento). Pɩtɩŋna Jean Delumeau weyi ɛkɛ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɛ tɩlɩyʊ niye mʊyʊ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩnɩɣ se lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔmpiye lɩna Itaali nɛ nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma laɖaa cɔlɔ kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa (Itaalɩ ɛyaa tɔŋ se sɔnɔ se Rinascimento). Tɔmpiyen lʊlʊʊ kɩfam walɩ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Città_di_Stra_-_Villa_Pisani_-_Facciata_45.407738,12.013244.jpg|vignette|Città di Stra - Villa Pisani - Facciata 45.407738,12.013244]] Tɔmpiye lʊlʊʊ kɩfam ndɩ ɖɩkɛ wɛɛ pɩtɛkɛ se matʊ nɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ wonduu lɛɛzɩɣ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, palaba-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ pɩlɩna Jean-Jacques Ampère pɩnaɣ 1840 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛkɛdaɣ [[Fransɩɩ]] canaʊ matʊ tɔm pʊcɔ kpaɖʊ 12 nɛ pʊwayɩ kɛ Jules Michelet pɩnaɣ 1855 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ mbilim kpaɣɖʊ 16 taa nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm pɩlɩna Fransɩɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Tɔmpiye ndɩ [[Suwiisi]] nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma canaʊ tɔm kɛɖɩyʊ ɖaɣnɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kpaɣʊ pɩnaɣ 1860 ɛyʊ ɛnʊ lɛ, Jacob Burckhardt (pɩnzɩ 1818 ŋtalɩ 1897) kɛ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛma pɩlɩna Itaali ɖaɣnɩɣ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. [[File:'David' by Michelangelo JBU0001.JPG|thumb|'David' by Michelangelo JBU0001]] Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ kɔlɛzɩ ɖaŋ taa Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1942-1943 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Lucien Febvre wɩlɩɣ se Jules Michelet labɩna tɔmpiye ndɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-lɩmazaɣ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ Jules Michelet lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ wɩyaʊ Louis 14 yɔɔ kɛnɛ ŋgʊ pɩwɛyɩ pɔdɔdɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊʊ tɛ sɩm. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] derkpvud4sf1rbhq6go8u4i4oiaoqxb 0 1331 18326 14357 2024-09-24T18:06:10Z Eurohunter 1575 -empty space 18326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Édith Piaf |image = Edith Piaf.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Teyu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Belleville, [[Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 19, pɩnaɣ 1915 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Plascassier, Grasse, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 10, pɩnaɣ 1963 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Édith Piaf 914-6436.jpg|thumb|Édith Piaf 914-6436]] Édith Piaf kɛ hendu teyu nɛ tanaʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1915 taa[[Paarii]] tɛtʋ taa. Paarii tɛtʋ kɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1963 ñɩŋga taa ɛsɩba. Pɩwɩ-ɩ siŋŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. Grasse tɛtʋ ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ nɩɩnaza nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩnzɩ taa. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Giovanna Gassion. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛ-nɔɔ taa kɩlɩ tʋŋ leleŋ. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hayɩsɩna ɖajaanaa panɛ nɛ papɩsɩ hendu luɖaa nɛ teyaa sɔsaa. Ɖajaanaa mba, pa-hɩla kɔyɔ : Yves Montand nɛ Charles Aznavour nɛ Georges Moustaki. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf tɛ minziki payaɣ se music-hall. E-minziki mabʋ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ pakʋma-ɩ hɩɖɛ se <nowiki>''</nowiki>la Môme Piaf<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Ɛma takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : ''Wezuu caɣʋ pɛɛyɛɛ taa (La Vie en rose)'' nɛ ''Aayɩ maakpiɖiɣ nabʋyʋ yɔɔ (Non, je ne regrette rien'') nɛ ''Sɔɔlɩm kɩɖaʋ wendu (Hymne à l'amour'') nɛ ''Ma wataŋga taa tʋ (Mon légionnaire'') nɛ Samaɣ (''La Foule'') nɛ ''Milord'' nɛ ''Mɛ-Ɛsɔ (Mon Dieu'') yaa ɖɔɖɔ se ''L'Accordéoniste''. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ pɩlɩɩnɩ e-wendu tue yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] 4nq5622zfhvhgydyws8kyb245tff8os 0 1332 15981 15960 2022-04-05T09:55:45Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Tempete_de_sable.jpg|Tempete_de_sable.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: Missing [[:c:COM:EI|essential information]] such as [[:c:COM:L|license]], [[:c:COM:PERMISSION|permission]] or source ( 15981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Niamey_SPOT_1101.jpg|thumb|Vue aérienne de Niamey]] Ñamɛɛ kɛŋna [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-wɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ]] kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 taa kɛ tɩpaazɩ kɛʊ tɛtʊ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ haɖaa nabayɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1940 taa lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ ɖeke yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pana se ɛyaa huwaa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 302 910. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ, tiyeba nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ t ɛtʊ tɩŋga kɛ Niizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Pɩɩkpaɣna mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1988 yɔ, Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kominanaa kagbaanzɩ kaawɛna yɔ, piyeba nɛ pɩkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊmɖiyɛ kpayɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Ñamɛɛ komina. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Ñamɛɛ pɩzɩ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ camɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 25 500 yaa kilomɛtanaa 255. Payaɣ Ñamɛɛ komɩna yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Assane Seydou. [[File:PlaceDjiboBakaryWalraven.JPG|thumb|PlaceDjiboBakaryWalraven]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Nizɛɛrɩ]] ao3yiwenvsc6vybgzq1gahwb62j2uv2 0 1333 7824 7822 2017-08-10T18:51:21Z Gnangbade 58 photo 7824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) repair.png|thumb|ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) repair]] Ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔmɩŋ kɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛkpaɣ hɔyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛ se ñamɩyɛ calʊʊ calɩm hoka kʊdɔŋ, ŋgʊ tɩna laŋgɩyɛ taa wɩzasɩ kʊdɔŋ yaa ɖɔɖɔ kaɖɩtʊ kʊɖɔmɩŋ. [[File:Heart post infarct vsd.jpg|thumb|Post-infarction ventricular septal defect, short axis echocardiography view]] Kʊdɔmɩŋ ɛ-nʊ ɛkɩlɩɣ kpaʊ ɛyaa panɛyɔ, nesi tɛ tʊmaɣ laɖaa nɛ kʊzɔɔtʊ lonaa taa ɛyaa mba paafezɩɣ heelim kɩbam yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba pakɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ yɔ. Pɛ-tɛ tɩlasɩ kɩkpaɖasɩ pɩnaɣ taa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ (ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 tɛmtʊ taa kɛ Nord-pas-de-Calais nɛ Alsace hɔɔlɩŋ taa, ageetaa naalɛ kɩkɩlɩɣ kpaʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩcɛɣdɛ kʊdɔŋ. Kʊdɔŋ kɩwɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛhaɣ ɛyʊ alɩwaatʊ se ɛ-kɩyakɩŋ ɛɖalɩɣ yɔ ɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩtɩna se halɩpiyaa sakɩyɛ ɛpɩsɩɣ kɩmɛlɩmɩŋ. [[File:Electrocardiogram 12derivations male 23yo Japanese.png|thumb|Electrocardiogram 12 dérivations, abalʋ nɔɔyʋ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 23, ɛkɛ japɔŋ dʋ]] Kʊdɔŋ kɩ-taɣnɛ Fransii ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kʊkʊ ɛyaa kpanɖaŋ sakɩyɛ. Kɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɛ pɩcɛɣɖɛ wayɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɩlɩɣ kʊʊ abalaa yɔ nɛ kajalaɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋngʊ kɩ-kɩlɩɣ kʊʊ halaa yɔ (pɩnaɣ 2008 wɩlɩɣ taa lɛ). [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] taa lɛ, kɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yɔ (ɖɩkpaɣ akpadɩyaa pɩnzɩ 75 tɩna kɔyɔ, ɛyaa naatozo yɔ lɛ, kʊyʊm sɩkɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ). Kedeŋga taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya ñɩnʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ ndɩ payaɣ se [[OMS ŋgbɛyɛ]] tɛ akɔnta labʊ taa yɔ ɖɩtɔŋ se ɛyaa 1/3 tɛ sɩm lɩnɛ ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔmɩŋ cɔlɔ pɩlɩna. Pʊtʊnaa mba peyekaɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ ɛyaa yɔ tɛ pasʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa ɖoŋ sɩnaa nɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩpasɩ nɛ pɩɖaŋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩm [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuuni]] ajɛyɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1980 nɛ 2000 taa. Ɛjaɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa 1/3 tɛ sɩm lɩna ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hoka kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ. Ɛyaa 1/5 tɛ sɩm lɩna ñamɩyɛ calʊʊ calɩm hoka cɔlɔ. Ɛyaa 1/8 tɛ sɩm lɩna laŋgɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ (pɩnaɣ 2005 wɩlɩyɛ). Yee sɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ kaawɛ nɛ pasɩna ɛyaa kajalaɣ wɩzasɩ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩmazaɣ se ɛyaa taakɩlɩɣ sɩbʊʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Mbʊ piyeki nɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ sɩbʊʊ nɛ ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊɖɔŋ yɔ mbʊ yɔ, hosaɣ lɩm kɩ-kɩlɩm ɖɔʊ nɛ calɩm kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa nɛ sikiri hɩm kʊdɔŋ nɛ yuŋ kɩkɩlɩm nɛ taba kʊyɔɔ paa kakʊʊ yaa kaakʊʊ. Ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm kʊdɔmɩŋ lɩna wɛtʊ naa mba ɖɩtɛm pɔtɔm yɔɔdʊʊ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ tɛ kpɛndʊʊ nɛ pɩkɔŋna tɩlasɩ siŋ lʊlʊʊ taa ɖɛzɩtʊ nɛ tomnaɣ kiɖe num tʊmɩyɛ tɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Piyeki nɛ pɩkpazɩɣ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ calɩm hoka kɩmabaɣ nɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se paɖanɩ ciiduu nɛ pɔcɔlɩ calɩm hosi kɩfasɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] rtmdmrw5qo7coag04gz2i3n1pvj5ml7 0 1334 16406 6470 2023-05-09T03:45:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 16406 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 2bqwogwi1kyuytg6z4l18la2ftiwdaj 0 1335 13505 13500 2019-03-23T21:19:59Z Gnangbade 58 Catégorie ajouté 13505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Archangel Gabriel (Gelati).jpg|thumb|Archangel Gabriel (Gelati)]] Ñazɩyʊ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛna tiiyu weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɛ-tɔm kɛ [[Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa|Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩɖeɖeɣa]] taa nɛ Kooraŋ taa yɔ. Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ, Ñazɩyʊ Sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna weyi Ɛsɔ tii Pɛlɛ Maria kelekele tʊ cɔlɔ se ehe-i se ɛkaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ yaɖʊ lʊlʊʊ nɛ fezuu lakasɩ taa yɔ. Paa nɛ takayaɣ kiɖeɖɣa taa yaa kooraŋ taa paayaɣ-ɩ se Ñazyɩʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ, pasɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛna Tɔm Kɩpandʊ heeyu. Nɔɔ haʋ kɩbɩnʋʋ taa lɛ, Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna weyi ɛlɩza nayʊ Daanɩɛlɩ kɛ e-ɖoziye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛna hɩyaʊ nɛ tʊlʊʊ mbɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ yɔ. Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu ɛŋɛ, ɛnʊ yɔɔdɩna nɛ nayʊ nɔɔ se kawɩlaɣ nakayɩ kaɣ wɩlɩɣ kpɩtaŋ 70 taa. [[File:Archangel Gabriel Fresco in the Assumption of Mary Church in Zeugostasio.jpg|thumb|Archangel Gabriel Fresco in the Assumption of Mary Church in Zeugostasio]] Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu tɔbʊʊ nɛ [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|hebra]] taa kɛlɛ se Ɛsɔ Ɖoŋ yaa Ɛsɔ kɛna mɔnɖoŋ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛ-tɩ kɛ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɖom taa yaa ɖoziye taa yɔ, ɛtalɩ ɛyʊ saɖaɖaɖa (Dan 8:15; Dan 12:7). Ɛkɛ ɛzɩ weyi ɛwɛ Ɛsɔ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. [[File:Fra Angelico-Annunciatory Angel-detail.jpg|thumb|Fra Angelico-Annunciatory Angel-detail]] Kooraŋ taa lɛ, Ala yɔɔdɩɣnɛ ɛ-nayaa nɛ tiiyaa nɔsɩ yaa ɖoza taa nɛ Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu. Kulina kaɣlaa kɛ Ala tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɛwili-tʊ e-Tiiyu Mohamet kɛ lone nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Hiiraa yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kooraŋ taa, Tiiyu Mohamet na Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛ tɔm nabʊlɛ nɛ ɛkʊyɩ ñaba. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñazɩyaa sɔsaa]] 6du42ybefth1q3ok45he3kwtt8ssu3u 0 1336 18330 13504 2024-10-09T00:11:38Z Mazbel 4992 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Церковь Архангела Михаила в Тропарёве (Архангел Михаил).jpg]] → [[File:Мозаичная икона Архангела Михаила. Церковь Архистратига Михаила в Тропарёво.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · more accurate name, and just clear 18330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Groom - Texas USA - panoramio (2).jpg|thumb|Groom - Texas USA - panoramio (2)]] Mikayɛlɩ kɛna Ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa sɔsaa naatozowaa taa. Ñazɩyaa mba mba yɔ: Raphaël nɛ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu (St Gabriel archange)|Gabriel]]. Ñazɩyaa panɛ, kpaɣ [[Yuudaayism|Yudaa]] mba, Katolika ñɩma nɛ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ɖɔɖɔ patɩŋa pasɩma-wɛ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya sakɩyɛ sɩma ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛna a-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ. Ñazɩyʊ Mikayɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa tiiyaa ñontinaa ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ yoŋnayou nɛ cɩkpɛndɩɣ taa tiiyu weyi ɛkɛ eleeu nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se satanɩ yɔ. Mikayɛlɩ tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se awɛ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ yɔ? Nɛ eyo you sɔsɔʊ nɛ cikpɛndɩɣ taa wiyao nɛ ɛwabɩ-ɩ wayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa tɩŋga ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ kaŋdayɩɣna tisiyaa yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛnʊ lɛ camɩyɛ lakasɩ yaa kɩpandʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛwɛna tʊma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ: Ɛsɔ ha-ɩ ɖɔoŋ se tɔm hʊʊ kpaagbaa wiye le, ɛnʊ kaɣna ciyamna k:e maɣzɩɣ nɛ ewona kɩpama kɛ ɛsɔtaa koboyaɣ taa nɛ mba patamʊna yɔ, ɛɖɛna-wɛ ɖenɖe miŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ pewiliɣ nɛ pasalɩɣ pe-kela yɔ. [[File:Michael-Giordano.jpg|thumb|Michael-Giordano]] [[Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa]] taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ñazɩyʊ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu lɩ Daniɛlɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ e-ɖoza tɔbʊʊ lɛ, eheya-i ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnʊ maɣmaɣ, ɛnʊ Gabriɛlɩ ɛɛtɛma paɣzɩɣ you you pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɣʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Gabriɛlɩ nɛ Pɛrisi mba pɩɩsamɩŋ sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, Mikayɛlɩ kɩɖeɖeu kaakpaɣna ɛyaa tomnaɣ nɛ ewolo nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ lɩɩ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Tʊtʊ wayɩ lɛ, Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛsɔ tiyaa nɛ ɛna satan palʊ nayʊ mooze tomnaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ kristu mba kpakɩɣ ɛzɩ pɔ-yɔ kandɩyʊ kɛ cɩnkpɛndɩɣ taa wiyao you taa yɔ. [[File:Мозаичная икона Архангела Михаила. Церковь Архистратига Михаила в Тропарёво.jpg|thumb|Церковь Архангела Михаила в Тропарёве (Архангел Михаил)]] Koran taa yaa malɩŋ cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ nɛ Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu pɔyɔɔdɩɣ pɔ-tɔm se: weyi ɛkɛ Wla koyindu, ɛ-tiiyaa koyindu yaa Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu nɛ Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ yɔ, pakaɣ kɛʊ Ala koyindina mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, Ala kɛ mba paatisiɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ po-koyindinaa. Pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ pɩnaɣ taa kɩyakɩŋ looɖo. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 29, [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 8, [[agoza fenaɣ]] 8, salaŋ fenaɣ 6, aloma fenaɣ 16 pɩtasɩna paska kujuka naatozo ŋga wiye. [[Category:Ɛyaa kiɖeɖema]] [[Category:Ñazɩyaa sɔsaa]] irm683aqe9dpsuutpsvnf7meu9e5xqj 0 1337 16407 6481 2023-05-09T03:45:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] 16407 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] bx9u5irz9iloc8ifcogdwc0diqj5dem 0 1338 13503 13502 2019-03-23T21:17:45Z Gnangbade 58 category 13503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:&quot;St.Archangel Raphael&quot;,egg tempera, goldleaf on wood, sm 32x24.jpeg|thumb|&quot;St.Archangel Raphael&quot;,egg tempera, goldleaf on wood, sm 32x24]] Ñazɩʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa naatoozo-tʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛna [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu (St Michel archange)|Mikayɛlɩ]] nɛ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu (St Gabriel archange)|Gabrɛlɩ]] pasɩŋgʊna Ɛsɔ ɛsɩndaa kaɣlaa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna-ɩ. Rafaeli tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se Ɛsɔ waɩɣ yaa Ɛsɔ waɣ kʊtɔmɩŋ. Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa kipaɣlʊ Ɛsɔ tii Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafaeli kɛ Tobiyasi pɩyalo Tobie cɔlɔ se ɛtɛŋna ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛwaa Tobiasi yʊlʊnzɩ nɛ ɛha-ɩ Sara nɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ halʊ. [[File:Харьков (18669919711).jpg|thumb|Харьков (18669919711)]] Ɛzɩ Mikaelɩ nɛ Gabrɩɛlɩ yɔ, pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 29 wiye. Pasɩmna Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli se ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kɛ nʊmɔwoɖaa yɔɔ kandɩyʊ: paa [[lɩm]] taa, paa tataa yaa paa ɛsɔtaa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna tiiyu weyi ɛ-yɔɔ Ɛsɔ tɩŋʊna nɛ ɛhaɣ e-fezu kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛyaa yɔ. [[Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa|Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖea]] taa lɛ, Ñazyɩʊ sɔsɔ Rafaeli yabɩna Tobiyasi nɛ Sara pa-ñʊŋ. Tobi takayaɣ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Tobiyasi tiyaɣ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Tobi kɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ ɛɛsɩŋ lɛ, Rafayeli tibina nɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Azariyasi, Ananiya sɔsɔ piyalʊ. [[File:Hosios Loukas (south cross-arm) - Raphael by shakko.jpg|thumb|Hosios Loukas (south cross-arm) - Raphael by shakko]] Ɛsɩ-ɩ nɛ pɛɖɛʊ taa lɛ Tobi tiba pɔɔ nakayɩ taa se ɛñɔʊ lɩm nɛ ɛna kpakpayaɣ lɛ, Rafayeli heyi-i se ɛkpa-kɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ka-taa hosaɣ, hɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ. Patalaa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paha Tobi kɛ Sara nɛ pasʊ se pahɩnɩʊ lɛ, Tobi kpaɣ hɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ nɛ ɛɖʊ ɛsɩɩ sɔzʊŋ pɛɛ tɔlɔma yɔɔ. Nɛ kpakpayaɣ sɔŋ ɖɔɔnɩ elewu nɛ ese ɛmɛlɩ [[Egipiti|Egipti]] hayu kiŋ. Nɛ Rafayeli ɖɛɛ nɛ ewoloɛhɔkɩ-ɩ peeɖe. Piyele hosaɣ taa lɩm kɛ eheyi Tobi nɛ ɛtaa ɛ-caa Tobiyasi ɛsɛ nɛ akuli. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] cɔlɔ lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ se Israfil nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ wɛna ndɩ nɛ ɛzɩ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstʊ mba]] cɔlɔ yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, ɛnʊ kaɣna ŋgandɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ yaʊ tɔm napʊtozo nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛjaɖɛ tɛma nɛ pɩtala se pahʊʊna tɔm paa anɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ tɛŋ, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, pɩfezɩɣ sɩɖaa kɛ po-ɖɔmtʊ tɛ lidau yɔɔ nɛ kpaagbaa ñɩmbʊ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalaa se pahʊʊ tɔm nɛ ɛsɩndɩnaa nɛ sɩɖaa kɛ tɔm. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñazɩyaa sɔsaa]] 60isuo15ccfijw45f37axthibfgpwkm 0 1339 16409 6490 2023-05-09T03:46:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 16409 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 2bqwogwi1kyuytg6z4l18la2ftiwdaj 0 1340 16410 6493 2023-05-09T03:46:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 16410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 2bqwogwi1kyuytg6z4l18la2ftiwdaj 0 1341 16411 6496 2023-05-09T03:46:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] 16411 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] bx9u5irz9iloc8ifcogdwc0diqj5dem 0 1342 11460 10360 2018-02-17T16:49:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñɔyaɣ (Cheveux)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñɔyaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Dress_(Klashorst)-cropped.jpg|vignette|Dress (Klashorst)-cropped]] Ñɔyaɣ kɛna ɛyʊ yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ hʊndʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ yɔɔ hʊndʊ wɛɛ, ñɔsɩ wɛɛ, kpɛtʊ wɛɛ nɛ tandʊʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Hʊndʊ wɛ ɛyʊ tɩŋga yɔɔ piyele nɛ kpɛtʊ ñɛwɛɛ ɛyʊ kadaɣ yɔɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ abalɩtʊ yɔɔ yaa ɛ-halɩtʊ yɔɔ; pɩsaɣ tandʊʊ ñɔnɔʊ ɛyʊ tamaɣ tɛɛ nɛ ndoma yɔɔ. Ñɔsɩ ɖeke ñɔʊna ñʊʊtaa. Ñɔsɩ, kpɛtʊ, hʊndʊ tandʊʊ nɛ cɩkpaŋ pɛwɛ pɩlɩʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa nɛ lɩm ɛɛsʊʊ-wɛ. Paɖʊ-wɛɛ pɩlɩʊ kʊɖʊmʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ; kɛ palɩɣna. Pakalɩ ɛyʊ ñʊʊtaa ñɔsɩ kpeekpe kɔyɔ, sɩwɛ kpaɣna kutokiŋ 100 000 nɛ 150 000 pɛhɛkʊ taa. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna ñɔsɩ kʊlʊmasɩ kɛ ɖooo palɩm taa yɔ, pɔñɔsɩ ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ mba pɔñɔsɩ piyaa yaa sɩsɛwa yɔ. [[Fichier:Birthday_Hair_(24589372980).jpg|vignette|Birthday Hair (24589372980)]] Ɛyʊ wɛʊ yɔ, ɛñʊtaa ñɔsɩ tɔʊ paaɖoye nɛ nzɩ sɩtɔʊ mbʊ yɔ, sɩtalɩɣ ñɔsɩ 40 yaa 50 kɛ evemiye taa. Ñɩnɩya nabɛyɩ ñɩnaa nɛ pana se ñɔsɩ wɛʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna ɖenɖe palʊla ɛyʊ yɔ yaa e-tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yɔɔ. Ɛzɩ azi mba yɔ, pɔ-ñɔsɩ wɛ kpɛmlɛɛɛ piyele [[Eerɔpʋ|Erɔpʊ]] taa ñɩma yɔ, ɖɔfɩɩɩ yaa yuulee. [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] mba yɔ pa-ñɩnzɩ ñɛwɛ kpacayʊʊʊ. Ɛzɩ ɛyaa wɛʊ nɛ pasʊʊ ɖama taa yɔ, pʊyɔɔ lɛ, lɛɛlɛɛ taa ñɔsɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʊwa afolom ñʊʊtaa ñɔsɩ ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ weyi ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30 nɛ 50 yɔ. Ñɔsɩ, hʊndʊ, kpɛtʊ yaa tandʊʊ naawʊ yɔ, pɩhaɣ kɩhaʊ. Nɛ pɩtɛkɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa kɛ ñɔsɩ ñɔɔʊ ɛyʊ ñʊʊtaa. Pɩlɩɣna ɛyʊ lɩm taa, ɛ-pɩnzɩ ɖɔʊ taa yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ yɔ tɩ-taa. Ñɔsɩ paazʊʊ nɔʊ kɛ fenasi kagbanzɩ taa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ wɛʊlotu taa lɛ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm wiye. Halʊ ñʊʊtaa ñɔsɩ nɔʊ lɛɛlɛɛ pɩkɩlɩ abalʊ. Ɛyʊ ñʊʊtaa lɛ, ñɔsɩ tɔʊ paa ɛsɩmtaa. Ɛlɛ ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ pɩkɛna kʊtɔŋ. Nabayɩ wɛ nɛ pɔkɔŋ nɛ papaɣlɩ lɛ, papɩsɩ ñʊ hasasɩ tɩnaa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pe-kila taa paazʊ hasʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛdɩ lɛ pɩtala e-nimaɣ wayɩ yaa ɛ-ñʊʊ tɩŋga. [[Fichier:Blond_hair_close_up.jpg|vignette|Blond hair close up]] Nabɛyɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se palakɩ nɔɔyʊ sɔzɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pahʊmɩ-ɩ koloŋgolo nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛtatasɩ kɛʊ pʊɣa. Nɛ nabɛyɛ nzɩ taa lɛ, yee ɛyʊ ɛñɩnɩɣ se paha-ɩ ñamtʊ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛñʊʊtaa nosɩ ɛɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ sɔɔjanaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se ahuwaa yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ñɔsɩ yeke ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se pasɩɩ tandɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Tandɩŋ tɔm taa lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ malɩŋ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ-ɩ sɩʊ yɔ. Mba pɔ-ñɔsɩ ɖɔɔ nɛ paacɔŋna sɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, sɩ-taa wɛʊ abayaa yaa kaʊ yaa kʊtɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Nabɛyɛ tɛ lɛ, yee pɩhɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛcaɣna ɛsɩtɛɛlɩm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛ-ɛyʊ sɩba kɔyɔ, pɩpɔzʊ-ɩ se eyele ɛ-ñɔsɩ siŋgamm nɛ ɛɛsaɣtʊ-sɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Nɛ lalaa tɛ ñɩnzɩ taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se halibiɣa eyele kɔ-ñɔsɩ nɛ sɩtalɩɣ e-pondone yɔɔ ɖɔlɩ lɛ, pɩwɩlʊ se ɛtalɩ walʊ kɛlɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ñɔsɩ kɛna halɩbɩya kɛ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩhɔ habalɩbɩya yɔ nɛ sɩkɛna-wɛ acana pʊyʊ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ halibiya yakɩ ñɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩhɔkʊʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 9qosle6fbaygtzvsxuv8anmdr2i68b2 0 1343 16412 6503 2023-05-09T03:46:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñɔyaɣ]] 16412 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñɔyaɣ]] if22qhtxhn401a3cy050kc48m5cptki 0 1344 12080 6507 2018-03-17T15:06:29Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12080 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɔɔsɩ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ [[sɩm]] tɛ ɛyaa nabɛyaa wɛtʊ pɩlɩna tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ talɩ kilokalorii naa 1200 paa [[evemiye]] ndɩ kɛ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ. Ñɔɔsɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɔŋna sɩm. Tɔmpiye tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ kɛ ñɔɔsɩ tɔɔbʊʊ se tɔɔnaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛbɛ laba nɛ ñɔɔsɩ lɩɩ, ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ tɩlasɩ ɖɔɔ ɛlɛ, sɩwɛ naalɛ yeke. Tɔsʊʊ huu kɩɩwɛʊ tɔbʊʊ se [[liidiye]] fɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɔɔnaɣ wɛʊ lɛ, liidiye fɛyɩ se ɛyaa ɛya nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɛʊtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ wɩlɩŋ yaa lɩm kpakʊʊ hayɩm nɛ pʊ-tɔɔnasɩ yɔɔ yeki se tɔɔnasɩ ɛ-taa tɔyɩ. Pɩtɛ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ lɩna pʊtʊna naalɛ cɔlɔ mba yɔ, kɩyakʊ taa lɛ, payakʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ lɩɩna tɔɔnaɣ tɛ ɖɔɔʊ kɩyaakʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ lɛ, yaɖa ɖʊna liidiye wonduu yɔ ɛzɩ pɔsɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ tɔɔnasɩ yɔ kpaɣ liidiye yɔ kʊñɔndɩnaa ɛpɩzɩɣ payakɩ-kɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ liidiye. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ (wɩlɩŋ nɛ tɛŋ sɔsɔŋ mbʊ yɔ) cakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa yɔ tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ ñaɖɩŋ nɛ tɔm yeki se ɛyaa eseuu pa-ajɛyaa. Piiyeki se ɛyaa ɛ-dɔɔ nɛ pahayɩ hayɩm nɛ pakpaɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊ-ɖɔɔ. Hɛhʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ñɔɔsɩ kaawɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patakpaɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊ-dɔɔ hayɩm naa taa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tamtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yeba ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋna yoŋ nɛ sɔñanaa tɛ ɖɔnɛ kadadayaɣ hayɩm naa taa (ɛzɩ [[Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you tɔm|Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you]] alɩwaatʊ). Kʊñɔndɩnaa pɩkɩlaɣ tʊkʊnaʊ. Tɛtʊ taa mba ñɔzɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pahayʊʊ pilee ŋgʊ kɩlɩna ɖooo poliŋ nɛ kɩcaɣ liidiye yɔ. Pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa payɩ mbʊ yɔ ñɔɔsɩ tɩna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ ɛjandʊʊ nɛ pʊkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa nɛ tomnaɣ taa fɛyɩ fitamini naa se kalʊbɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ ɛyaa ɛɛlazɩɣ sɩbʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] jf61gmld1cdt38tl79u5z49n5r7myaw 0 1345 13705 13703 2019-04-01T16:41:20Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Stripes_(11966783695).jpg|vignette|Stripes (11966783695)]] Ñɩɣtʊ pakpakʊʊ nɛ polukina wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ: kʊdʊyʊŋ maʊ taa (lɔbʊtʊ taa, kafintanaa mba pɔlɔkɩnañɩɣtʊ yɔ), pʊlɔmʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa pɔmpɩnaa, lɔɔɖa lubu (kpaɣ [[cɛɛcɛ]] pɩtalɩ [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ]]), tʊma ndɩ ndɩ sɩm tʊma taa, malɩfanaa nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ. [[Fichier:Spiral_(11543551024)_(3).jpg|vignette|Spiral (11543551024) (3)]] Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ wazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se polubina ñɩɩyasɩ ndɩ ndɩ: laadiɖiki miŋñɩɣyasɩ nɛ nzɩ sɩkaɖuʊ nɛ tɛʊ yɔ, kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa wondu, [[Kanɖʋ|kanɖʊnaa]], kpelasi nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ. Ñɩɣtʊ waɣzaɣ ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1980 lɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɩdaa wɛ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ pohuyuu-tʊ yem. [[Fichier:Monkey_Magic_(6906668).jpg|vignette|Monkey Magic (6906668)]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] [[Category:Wondu]] kpebx0enud4hqxbz5uio6eju7il9a43 0 1346 13948 11174 2019-04-11T10:13:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13948 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Underground_Flatrod_system,_Rammelsberg,_Lower_Saxony,_Germany,_2015-05-17.jpg|vignette|Underground Flatrod system, Rammelsberg, Lower Saxony, Germany, 2015-05-17]] N̄ɩɣlɩm tɔɔʋ (mine) N̄ɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye kɛ nabɛyɛ yaa sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ size n̄ɣlɩm tɔɔʋ. N̄ɣlɩm tɔɔʋ yaa n̄ɣlɩm ɖihuyiye pɩzʋʋ pʋwɛɛna kutoliŋ yaa tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʋ yɔ, panaɣ yaa pɔyɔɔdʋ n̄ɩɣlɩm mbʋ pʋtɔm kɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa. Tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "industrie" yɔɔ lɛ, n̄ɩɣlɩm tɔɔʋ yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye kɛna lone yaa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pɛcɛsʋ pɔʋʋ wandamm nɛ pɩwalɩ tɛtʋ tɛɛ cʋlʋlʋ. [[Fichier:Katowice_nowa_siedziba_Muzeum_Slaskiego_2.jpg|vignette|Katowice nowa siedziba Muzeum Slaskiego 2]] Pɩtɛ pɔʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa kɛ pohuyuu nɛ palɩzɩʋʋ n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "minerai" yɔ tɛ wondunaa. N̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ (minerai) wondunaa mba, mba ɛyaa yaa n̄ɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ sɩma yaa tɩlaa nɛ payaɣ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. N̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ ndʋʋ yɔ : [[Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ|n̄ɩɣtʋ ñɩɣɖɛ]], nɛ [[N̄ɩɣlɩm sika|ñɩɣlɩm sika]], nɛ [[kwivri]], nɛ pɩtasɩna uraniyɔm. Pɔʋʋ ŋgʋ, papɩzʋʋ pohuyi kɩ-taa peɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ, mala yaa mamacɩɣɖɛ. Mala yaa mamacɩɣɖɛ kɛ payana nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size (charbon), nɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu lɛɛkʋ ŋgʋ paya-kʋ size tiyama nɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ-kʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "diamant" yɔ, pɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ wondu wazaɣ n̄ɩndʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɔm ɛzɩ payaʋ size "sel" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yɔ, kɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ wonuu. N̄ɩɣlɩm tɔɔʋ yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye kɛna n̄ɩɣlɩm kpɛm yaa sakɩyɛ lone taa ɖenɖe pɩkɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm kan̄aɖa yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm wɛɖʋ yɔ. Sɔɔjɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ŋnɩwa yaa pɔtɔma size "mine" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa taa kɔyɔ, caŋgɩ ŋnɩ size pukutolu size, kɩmɛzʋʋ kuɖoɖou yaa malɩfa yaa hɔzʋʋ kɩmɩzʋʋ. Pepiŋ kɩmɩzɩŋ lɛɛŋ tɛtɛ nɛ lɛɛŋ lɛ, pɛpɛɖʋ ɛlɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yem. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɩ size kɩmɩzɩŋ ɛnʋ, lɔɔɖa ɛlɛdʋ kɔyɔ amɩzʋʋ kaahɛzaɣ. Kɩmɩzɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɛlɛ n̄ɛwɛʋ lɩm tɛɛ nɛ panana-ɩ yaa ɛsɩʋna nɛ pana lɩm tɛɛ mɛlɛnaa sɔsaɣ you mba. Tɔm matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, "mine" kɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa kɛnɛ tɔlɩm kɩmamanam mbʋ pɩlʋʋ takayɩ hayʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ. [[Fichier:Stollen_Besucherbergwerk_Fell.jpg|vignette|Stollen Besucherbergwerk Fell]] Nakaŋ sɩm yaa yɔɔ tɔm tɩlʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa "mine" pʋmʋna size ɛyʋ ɛnɩɩ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "mineuses" was pɔ-tɔm. Lɔŋ yaa lɛɣtʋ sɩɣzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ taa kɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, patʋla sukuli naa sɔsaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa nɛ palakɩ matʋ sukuli (écoles des mines). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] 3mylciyd7pm760y3splo4nnpmw5hyjc 0 1347 9664 9004 2017-11-15T05:08:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 9664 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kɛ pʊyʊ mbʊ pɩ-matʊ kɛ kʊyʊmɩm yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pacɩyɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ, mbʊ pʊwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ, pɩkɛ pʊyʊ kʊɖʊm. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ tɛkɛ ɖɔmbɩyɛ yem. Pasɩŋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kpɛlɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wɛtʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖɩ-pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ tɩnaa lɛɣtɩ ɖama taa lɛɣtʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ. Ɖɔmbɩyɛ pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ weyi ɛlɛkɩɣ wɛʊ yɔ, e-lone wɛ ndɩ nɛ pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ waa lɛlaa mba pɔsɔzʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ wayɩ wayɩ yɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se mɛɛrɩkiiri (mercure) yɔ, yee ki-miŋ saʊ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 39 °C yɔ, pakpakɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ se kɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Pɛ naayɛ tɛ wɛtʊ yeba nɛ pakpaɣ-yɛ se akɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Pɛ ana, anaa yɔ : pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaaɣ se opalɩ (opale) yɔ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se ambrɩ (ambre) yɔ. Ɛlɛ, patakpaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩnɩŋ nɩɩyɛ se ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Pʊyɛ kpem se mbʊ pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ, pɩ-matʊ ɛkɛ kʊɖʊmʊm yeli. Wonuu nakʊyʊ yem ɛtaasidi kɩ-matʊ taa. Ɛlɛ, mbʊ pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu natʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ pʊwɛɛ ndɩ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndʊʊ kpɛm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ. Kaaŋ ɛnʊ ɛkɛŋna tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ. Tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam ŋgʊ payaɣ se teliriki (tellurique) yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣlɩm]] qjtys1injvubj3usqcmxielxpn9o2fg 0 1348 16414 6518 2023-05-09T03:46:51Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ]] 16414 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ]] 9wo6l15ah3u481dzzeiz0ts0bsia6g4 0 1349 7659 7627 2017-07-27T20:24:40Z Gnangbade 58 Photos, liens 7659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MichiganBIF.jpg|thumb|Banded Iron formation - Michigan]] Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ. Kɩ-mayaɣ lɛ Fe. Kɩ-pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ yusaɣ kɛlɛ mayaɣ 26. Ñɩɣlɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se «métaux de transition». Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa lɛɛbʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se ruteniyɔɔm nɛ osimiyɔɔm nɛ kobalɩtɩ nɛ nikɛɛlɩ (nickel) yɔ palɩ ɖama pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-mayaɣ kɛ 56 yɔ ɖɩkɩlɩna yuŋ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ tɩŋɛ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se silisiyɔɔm yɔ poyolosaa nɛ palabɩna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ. [[File:Castingiron.jpg|thumb|Castingiron]] Payaɣ tɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ se tɩnzɩ kɩsɛmsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋgbɛzɩyaa taa. Mbʊ pʊcɔ wɩsɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-wɛ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «planêtes» waa yɔ, pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ kɩlɩna wazaɣ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa paa evemiye nɖɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ petesidi ɖɩ-taa nabʊyʊ yɔ ɖɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ mbʊ payaɣ se «métal de transition ductile» yɔ. Yee pesidi ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se karɩbɔɔnɩ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, pɩpɩsɩɣ mbʊ payaɣ se [[asiyee]] yɔ. [[File:IronOxidePigmentUSGOV.jpg|thumb|iron oxide]] Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ palɩzɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tɛtʊ tɛɛ yɔ, petesidi ɖɩ-taa nabʊyʊ. Kolu nɛ ñɩɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ palakɩna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ huwaa pɩtalɩ miiliyaaɖɩ waa 2,4 pɩnaɣ 2010 taa. [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ lɩzɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, panaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla 37,5 Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 17,5 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Biresiili]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 15,4 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 10,8 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 4,2 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukurɛnɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 3,0 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla wena akaza tɛtɛɛ se papɩzɩɣ pohuyi yɔ, atalɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyaaɖɩ waa 180. Ajɛya wena a-taa papɩzɩɣ pehiɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla wena akazaa tɛtɛɛ yɔ, anaa yɔ : Ukrɛɛnɩ nɛ Presiili nɛ Ruusii. [[File:Znamensk_most.jpg|thumb|Znamoensk iron bridge, Olast Kaliningrad, Russia]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 5zwh6bkp29qgrfsta3yidmrwl009jhc 0 1350 10708 9602 2018-01-21T23:03:05Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10708 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩɣyʊʊ wɛɛ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ lɛ, pasɩma-tʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ cɩnjɩŋnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩ-taa peɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɣyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ lɛɛzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm cɔlɔ. Mbʊ lɛ papɩzɩ pamaɣzɩ se ñɩɣtʊ kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ yaa canaʊ pɩyʊ. Ñɩɣyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ paɣza ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1100 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ kɛ ɛwaɖɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa, kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 800 ŋtalɩ 700 pʊcɔ Y-K kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ pɩnzɩ 500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Y-K [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] ajɛyɛ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pɔza miŋ sɔsɔŋ pɩkɩlɩ pʊrɔnzɩ nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ pakaa mɩzaɣ miŋ ŋga kemiŋ saʊ ɛtalɩ 1 500 °C2 mbʊ yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊʊ wɛɛ tɔmʊʊ lubutu pɛcɛlɩ tanʊwa ñɩnɩyʊ C. J. Thomsen. Ɖɩlɩna ɖooo lɩmaɣza kɩbɩna cɔlɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ canaʊ tɔm mayʊ Lauritz Schebye Vedel Simonsen ñɩnaa cɔlɔ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ [[Kopɛnhaagɩ]], weyi etɔma pɩnaɣ 1813 alɩwaatʊ se sɩkandɩnavɩ ɛyaa kɩbɩmaa wondu kaakɛ ɖeɣa nɛ pɩyɛ pʊcɔ pɩpɩsɩ kuwiviɖi nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Thomsen maɣzɩ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1816 taa se ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɛɛ nɛ pʊrɔnzɩ nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ pɩɩwɛ se paɖʊ tanʊwa ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu kɛ pɩ-taa. Peeɖe esusuu ɛtʊmɩyɛ tɔm pɩlɩna kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ ana a-natozo a-yɔɔ. Pɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ wɛɛ pɩnaɣ 1836 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Ledetraad til Nordisk Oldkyndighed taa (pʊtɔbʊʊ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣ hayi yɔɔ ajɛyɛ tɔm kɩbɩndʊ yɔ). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] o8xayalmw2zfyijcqhbqo83p16cgap3 0 1351 12937 10368 2018-09-10T21:45:43Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Spice_Greene.jpg|Spice_Greene.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ronhjones|Ronhjones]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by G1 Publicity|]]. 12937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cape_Town_face_profile_91_Loop,_Cape_Town_-_October_2016.jpg|vignette|Halʋ ñʋʋ]] Ñʊʊ kɛna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ piliŋa ŋga kɛwɛna ɛ-hayʊ kiŋ kpaagbaa yɔ. Payaaʊ se ñʊʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɩcɛlɩɣna weyi ɛkɛ kacalaɣ-tʊ yaa nɔɔ-ɖɛyʊ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ payaɣ weyi eɖiyu ɛjaɖɛ yɔ se tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, ɛnʊ ɖɛɣna ɛyaa kpeekpe nɔɔ nɛ ɛla tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa eɖi aseɣɖe naɖɩyɛ kɛ pa-hɩɖɛ taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñazɩyaa nɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ tɩnaa se ɛjaɖɛ taa ñʊŋ. Pɩwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, papɩsɩɣ payaa nɔɔyʊ se ñʊʊtʊ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ yɔɔ yaa ɛ-tʊmɩyɩ labʊ taa. Ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se ñʊŋ yɛlɩyaa nɛ pɔtɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa mba pañɩnɩɣ ñʊntaa lɔŋzɩnɖɛ tɩnaa yɔ. Natʊyʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ se ñʊʊ yɔkʊʊ, nɛ pɔtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ eɖeke nɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ nɛ ehiliziɣ eyeke koŋ yɔ. [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] taa lɛ, yee pacaɣ se pɔyɔɔdɩ se akele kɛ mɛ-ɛyʊ yaa matɩnayɩ pilim kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se: matɩna-ɩ ɛ-[[ñʊʊ]] nɛ ɛ-ñɔsɩ. [[Fichier:Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg|vignette|Lateral head anatomy detail]] Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yʊʊ yɔ kɛ pilinzi sɔsɔsɩ kɩla wɛʊ kpem yɔ: peeɖe ñʊdaakaɣ wɛɛ, kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ñɔsɩ, limaɣ ne kiɖe pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ; ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛsɛ, lɩkpaɣzasɩ nɛ naŋgbaaŋ pɛwɛɛ; ñʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kɛ nɩŋgbaaŋ nɛ mɔɔŋ pɛwɛɛ, pɩtasɩnanɔɔ, tamaɣ nɛ ndoma pɛwɛɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] sgx2ttplshtpdwocy7fddvar1g3rbb4 0 1352 6531 6530 2017-06-24T00:09:30Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6531 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ñʊʊ]] 85pz5uy78lz5gbchjmc9nr5snpz65u1 0 1353 13984 10264 2019-04-14T12:53:15Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13984 wikitext text/x-wiki Ngbam wɛ sʊnzʊma tiiye taa nɛ payaɣ-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kɛɛmasɩ kʊlʊmsɩ. Ɛyaa kaatɛma maɣzɩɣ ɖooo lɔŋ taa se ngbam wɛ izɔptɛɛrɩ pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ pɩlɩɣ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kekelikelasɩ tiiɣwa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 281 yɔ nɛ sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ pɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 2 600 yɔ. Ŋgbam nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛna keŋ nɛ payaɣ-se aceendan, lɛɛbʊ payaɣ se tiye, hʊʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ngbam kɛna kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩɖɔŋ com com yɔ nɛ sɩɖɔnɛ taa lɛ sɩɩɖɔŋ yem yem, siisidiɣ ɖama, sɩɖɔŋ ɖɔndɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ŋgbam kɛna kekelikelaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩɣ caɣʊ hʊla yɔɔ nɛ nemeɣsi tɛɛ yɔ. Pʊsɔɔla ñɩtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ fʊʊyɛɛɛ yɔ. Ngbam sɔɔlɩ wɛʊ ajɛya wena a-taa soŋgaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɛ mɔsɔŋwaa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɩmaɣ tɛtʊ pempempem nɛ sɩwɛɛ tɩ-taa. Sɩ-kʊdʊyʊʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ-ɩ se kpanɛ yaa ɖɩkpɛnɖɛ. Ŋgbam ɛɛhaɣ alɩwaatʊ kɛ kuduyiŋ weyi pamana kpongbolonaa yaa [[Tɩʊ|tɩŋ]] yɔ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pʊsʊʊ pɩtaa nɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛ tɔɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ fenasɩ cabɩ taa mbʊ yɔ kuduyuu ɖaba. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu]] ri7dm0vny0sdseu49wpnrj1u6sp182k 0 1354 6538 6537 2017-06-24T00:09:31Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6538 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ŋgbam]] iezyudygcnokyp38w3rcln82q9rml5m 0 1355 10916 10915 2018-01-27T20:50:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm (Vin)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 10916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wine_consumption_world_map.png|vignette|Wine consumption world map]] [[Fichier:Montana_Marlborough_Sauvignon_blanc_in_Iittala_Glass.jpg|vignette|Montana Marlborough Sauvignon blanc in Iittala Glass]] Ŋvɛɛ kɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ akpalasɩɣ nɔɔ tɩŋ, akpalasɩɣ tɩŋ piye (pada kɛlɛ Vitis vinifera). Ɛrɔpʊ ajɛya taa lɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ keeke kɛlɛ se ŋvɛɛ kɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna pɩdʊʊ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ cɔlɔ mbilim yaa hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ, akpalasɩɣ nɔɔ lɛɛŋ yaa ɖɔfɩ ŋgʊ. Paalakɩ ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm lɛ, anasaayɩ yaɣ se ''vinification''. Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ anasaayɩ ya se ''œnologie''. Mbʊ piyeba ŋvɛɛ waa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ mbʊ lɛ se hayɩm naa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna tɛtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩtɛ tɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩtɛ labʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ yaa pɩlɩna ɖɔɖɛ cɔlɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ papɩzɩɣ pala ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ yaa kʊlʊmʊʊ yaa kɩsɛmʊʊ caaʊ ɛlɛ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ŋvɛɛ naa taa wɛ leleŋ ndɩ ndɩ (nakʊyʊ wɛ ñaŋ, nakʊyʊ taa wɛ leleŋ), nakʊyʊ wasɩɣ nakʊyʊ ɛɛwasɩɣ. Akpalasɩɣ nɔɔ tɩŋ haɖaʊ mʊ hayɩm siŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ ajɛyaa sakɩyɛ hayʊʊ-kʊ. Ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ, palaba-kʊ nɛ akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ tɩŋ pee tɛ lɩm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pudukuna tomnaɣ. Walaaa tɛ ɖɔnɛ taa lɛ, akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ tɩŋ kɩkpɛdʊʊ palakɩna ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ ɛlɛ, ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm [[Sɛmɩŋ|kɩsɛmɩŋ]] sakɩyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ sampañɩ ɖenɖe akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ kɩkpɛdʊʊ palabɩna nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ŋvɛɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ. Ŋvɛɛ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ, palaba-kʊ nɛ akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ kʊlʊmʊʊ kɛnɛ. Ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ caaʊ palaba-kʊ nɛ ŋvɛɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ŋvɛɛ kɩkpɛdʊʊ. Ŋvɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ nɩɣʊ yɔ pɩkɛ tɩŋ piye sʊlʊm ŋgʊ payaɣ se akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ. Kɩlɩna Vitis vinifera tɩŋ pee tɛ. Kɩ-tɛ tɩŋ kɩ-hayɩŋ ɖɔ pɩŋ. Tɩŋ lɛɛŋ weyi ɛkɛ Vitis (Vitis riparia, Vitis rupestris ou Vitis berlandieri) ñasɩna nɛ patamsʊʊ ɛ-pilinzi. Akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ tɩŋ tɔbʊʊ maɣmaɣ wɛ tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩsaɣ piliŋga ŋga patamsa yɔ kɔhɔ. Ŋvɛɛ [[Fichier:Masandra_subterejo1.jpg|vignette|Masandra subterejo1]] ŋgʊ patatamsɩɣ kɩ-pilinzɩ yɔ kɩfɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ kɩkɛtɩna ɛyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wp/kbo/Sʋlʋm]] ruqtkx9egperxnh8a66zygtq7hiwnfm 0 1356 12571 11669 2018-05-05T10:51:10Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:زبان_tongue.jpg|vignette|زبان tongue]] '''Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ''' kɛna ɛyʋ yɔɔ ɛjɔɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛyʋ nɔɔtaa yɔ. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ wɛna wazaɣ ŋga yɔ kɔɖoo: nɖɩ lakɩna nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtaazɩɣ nɛ eli nɛ yɔɔdaɣ yaa wendu teu. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyʋ ɖɩkɩɣna tɔɔnaɣ yaa mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se pitii ɛ-taa yɔ. Ɛjɔɔɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ calɩm hosi sakɩyɛ. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ ɖaalakɩŋ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ sentimɛtanaa nakʋ yɔ, nɛ ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ: liɖe nɛ tɔnʋʋ yaa [[Nandʊ|nandʋ]]. Hola sakɩyɛ wɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ akpɛndɩ 17. Ɛlɛ hoɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ kpem nɛ pɛtɛkpɛndɩna-ɖɩ. [[Fichier:1109_Muscles_that_Move_the_Tongue.jpg|vignette|1109 Muscles that Move the Tongue]] [[Fichier:Taste_bud.svg|vignette|Taste bud]] Pʋtɔbʋʋ se hola an, awɛ naalɛ naalɛ kɛ tɔm litoozo taa nɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ ñɛwɛ hɛkʋ taa kpayi. [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] 2ncivqbwe7bk93mda7h0jgwy40ahgxa 0 1357 10098 8243 2017-12-25T11:28:28Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 10098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gerstenkorrels Hordeum vulgare.jpg|thumb|Gerstenkorrels Hordeum vulgare]] Ɖɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa ɔrɩgɩ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kemaɣ, kɩkɛ pɩnaɣ taa ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ nɛ tɩŋ weyi e-pee wɛ pɔyɩŋ taa yɔ ɛ-tɛ. Kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo lɔnda tɩŋ weyi pahayaɣ-ɩ yɔ ɛ-taa. Kʊ-mʊna camɩyɛ ɛwaɖɩyɛ tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wɛtʊ pɩlɩnɛ ŋna paa wɩlɩŋ ɛgba pɩcɛyʊʊ-kʊ mbʊ lɛ, kɩkɛ kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɖooo canaʊ [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛkɩ]] mba kɩlaɣ hayʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔkaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɛzɩ tindine yaa tɛɛʊ (maza). Ɔrɩgɩ ñɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ sɔŋgaɣ halɩ ntalɩ kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa mɛta naa 4500 [[Tibɛtii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Hordeum vulgare.jpg|thumb|Hordeum vulgare]] Pasɩma ɔrɩgɩ pɩlɩnɛ kɩ-tɛ lɔtʊ ɖʊ cɔm cɔm ɛzɩ tandʊʊ yɔ, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ taa tɩŋ ŋgʊ paya-kʊ se pɩyaʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ yɔɔdaɣ taa. Ɖooo lɔnda kɩɩwɛ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ. Paasɩma-kʊ mʊzʊŋ kɩkpaɖɩŋ taa ɖooo pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 15000 cɔlɔ. Pakatɩ ɔrɩgɩ tɛ cajaasɩ canaʊ kiɖe tɛ nɛ palakɩnɛ anasaayɩ sʊlʊm kɛ anasaayɩ sʊlʊm tʊma kuduyuŋ cikpeŋ taa kɛ [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] nɛ [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ajɛyɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 5000 mbʊ yɔ. [[File:Almacen Cebada (Hordeum vulgare).jpg|thumb|Almacen Cebada (Hordeum vulgare)]] Ɔrɩgɩ tɛ haɖaʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se kɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nikaɣ tɛ ɔrɩgɩ kʊ-kʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ nikaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa halɩ pɩtalɩ −15 °C nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kʊɖʊ lʊtʊ tayɩ tayɩ kɩwɛna pee cɛnzɩ naalɛ yaa kɩwɛna lʊtʊ lɔɔ lɔɔ kɛ pee cɛnzɩ loɖo. Nikaɣ tɛ ɔrɩgɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ mba pɛwɛnɛ cɛnzɩ loɖo yɔ payaɣ-wɛ se escourgeon. Poɖuu-wɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩtalɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] tɛ paɣzɩtʊ nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ peleŋ-yɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ nikaɣ alɩwaatʊ talɩ. Kpiziiɖe tɛ ɔrɩgɩ kʊkʊ sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm pɛɛ, tɩŋ lɩm ñɔʊ alɩwaatʊ tobi nɛ poɖuu-kʊ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa kɛnɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] g900v62yl8lk5mvzd795s4ktpwdcx53 0 1358 18281 9030 2024-08-05T09:19:14Z 213.130.93.197 18281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computerkids.jpg|thumb|Des enfants en train d'utiliser des ordinateurs]] Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ kɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ [[laatriki miŋ]] ɖeke koŋ yɔ. Pama tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɛyʋ ɛtɩŋna nɛ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ kʋ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɔn̄ɔtʋʋ laatriki miŋ kɩ-taa kpa lɛ, tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ńdʋ tɩlɩɩ nɛ ɛyʋ ɖɔ tɔm ndʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛlakɩ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlɛɣzɩ nʋmɔŋ weyi ɛtɩŋɩɣ mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛla tʋma sakɩyɛ ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ekuli takayɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ ɛkalɩ sɩ-taa tɔm, ɛpɩzɩ ekuli takayɩhayʋʋ ŋgʋ patama natʋyʋ kɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ɛma ndʋ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Nabʋyʋ, pʋwɛ ɛzɩ cɩkaɣ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se "holu", mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛmaɣ ca ca ɛzɩ holu mɑɣʋ yɔ. Ɛnʋ palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ. Ɛnʋʋ ɛyʋ wokina hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ ɛsɔɔla labʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛn̄ɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm kʋɖʋmʋm yaa naalɛ ɛzɩ e-liu wɛʋ yɔ nɛ ɛna ɖenɖe ɛn̄ɩnɩɣ yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ wɛna ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ: Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ wɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ yɔ. Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ lakɩ yɔ, kʋ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ-ɖɩ. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se, "Ecran". Yee hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩsɩba yɔ, ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ sɩba ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Personal Computer 774.JPG|thumb|Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ]] Hɔɔlʋʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔɔ masɩ tɩŋa wɛɛ. Masɩ ńzɩ ɛyʋ sɔɔlaa maʋ yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ ɛn̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ sɩlɩɣ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Kɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖoli ɖɔɖɔ pan̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ "holu" ɖɔŋ. Nabʋyʋ taa yɔ, ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ pɩzɩɣ kiɖi nɔɔkʋɖʋmaɣ. Ɛlɛ, kiɖim mbʋ yɔ, kɩwɛɛ kɩn̄ɔɔzʋʋ mbʋ payaɣ se "Program waa " yɔ kʋn̄ɔɔzʋ. Kɩtɛŋ lɛ, kɩɖaɣnʋʋ pazʋʋ kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ lakaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1834 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1837 taa ɖajaa Charles Babbage luba akɔnta n̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ ɛsɔzɩna mba ɖajanaa panɛ: [[Blaise Pascal]] nɛ Jacquard n̄aaluba yɔ. Kaarɩtɩnaa nabɛyɛ, pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔŋ n̄ɩɩɩ n̄ɩɩɩ waa. Pɔ-yɔɔ pawɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛla akɔnta nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ yɔ. Kajalaɣ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩlɛɣzɩ ɛyʋ lɛɣtʋ lone taa yɔ, paya-kʋ " Pascaline". Alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa Charles Babbage maɣzaa nɛ elu wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ kɩfalʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ tɩ-taa natʋyʋ sakɩyɛ. Babbage n̄ɩna e-wezuu caɣʋ taa se, elu ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ ŋgʋ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩmaɣzɩ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ maɣzʋʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛtpɩzɩ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ n̄ɩnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa se polubi-kʋ, ɛlɛ, patapɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Acer aspire 4930G.fixd.jpg|thumb|Acer Aspire 4930G]] Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ wayɩ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, pɩnaɣ 1937 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ ɖajaa IBM lɩzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se, "informatique" yɔ. Ɛcalɩna n̄ɔɔzʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se, "ASCC\MarkI" yɔ. Ɛtɩŋna ɖajaa Babbage lɩzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ anjaʋnaa mba yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ elubi-kʋ. Eluba-kʋ nɛ pɩtɛɛ lɛ, pɩlaba se, mbʋ ɛn̄ɩnaɣ se ɛla e-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ, ɛlaba-pʋ, pɔ-tɔbʋʋ se, eɖozaɣ ndʋ yɔ, ɛlaba-tʋ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ polubu ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ waa mba pɛwɛ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ. Pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pɛ-wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. Nabɛyɛ wɛ camɩyɛ pakɩlɩ lɛlaa. Nabɛyɛ n̄apaɣlɩ pakɩlɩ lɛlaa. Lɛlaa lubutu n̄ɛwɛ ndɩ kpem. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] lj9nv19arj07exy7gtz1hyk9om7syum 0 1360 8085 7622 2017-08-23T07:01:23Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 8085 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʊ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se « corps massifs » waa yɔ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛlakɩna nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔŋ ɖama. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛkpɛndɩ ɖoŋ naanza. Ɖoŋ naanza ɛnɩ ɛ-taa lɛɛŋ kɔyɔ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « gravitaion » yɔ. Yee mbʊ kravitasiyɔɔ (gravitation) kɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛlakɩ nɛ tomnasɩ sɔsɔsɩ (corps massifs) waa hɔŋ ɖama yɔ. Tɛtʊ yekina nɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ nɛ tomnasɩ sɔsɔsɩ hɔŋ ɖama. Tɛtʊ wɛna ɖoŋ weyi ɛhɔŋ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ɖoŋ weyi ɛhɔŋ yɔ ɛlakɩ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛsɩŋɩɣ tɛtʊ yɔɔ hiɣhiɣ nɛ ɛɛtɔlʊʊ. Ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛlakɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛsɔtɔnʊʊ tɛɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ hɔŋ ɖama. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « marée » nɛ mba pɔcɔʊ wɩsɩ nɛ pataŋ yɔ, ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔʊ taŋgalam waa (planètes) tɛ « orbite » nɛ ɛsɔdaa tomnasɩ yaa pʊdʊnaa sakɩyɛ tɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sphéricité » yɔ. Tɔm tobi taa se kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kravitasiyɔɔ yɔ mbʊ lakɩna nɛ ɛsɔtɔnʊʊ tɛɛ tomnasɩ yaa pʊdʊnaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔʊ nɛ pɔhɔŋ ɖama. Ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ lɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kravitasiyɔɔ yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣzɛ ndɩ ndɩ ana a-taa lɛ, ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se [[Albert Einstein]] yɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ labɩna nɛ paa weyi e-liu sɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa weyi etisi ndʊ ɛyɔɔdaa nɛ pɩlɩɩna kravitasiyɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1915 ñɩŋga taa ɛlaba ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « relativité générale ». [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] a3qcn02poou97o2jaayblpyjdtekrzo 0 1361 10173 6568 2017-12-26T18:42:52Z Gnangbade 58 lien 10173 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖama nɩnaʊ takayaɣ kɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe waɖɛ yɔ. Nɩnaʊ kɩmamatʊ wɩlɩɣ sɔlɩm tɩnaa tɛ nɩnaʊ wɛtʊ pɩlɩna waɖɛ tɔmpee yɔ se pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ pɩtɩŋna kedeŋga kpeekpe waɖɛ cɔlɔ. Ɖama nɩnaʊ takayaɣ kɛ ɖama mʊnaʊ tɛ hɩɖɛ pɩlɩna tɔmpee sakɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa lɩmazɩyɛ yɔɔ kedeŋga kpeekpe ajɛyaa waɖɛ yɔɔ. Nɩnaʊ kɩmamatʊ wɩlɩɣ sɔlɩm tɛ mʊnaʊ kɛ waɖɛ tɔmpee yɔɔ se pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔm hʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ajɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ waɖɛ yɔɔ. Ajɛyaa kpeekpe samaɣ waɖɛ tɛ nɩnaʊ takayaɣ kɛ ɖama mʊnaʊ tɛ hɩɖɛ. Yeke koŋ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pala mʊnaʊ lɩmaɣzaa yɔɔ mba lɛ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna maɣzɩm kɩbam cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yɔ yaa pasɩma lɔŋ siŋ pɩlɩna ajɛyaa kpeekpe waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɛwɛna Treaty Making Power yɔ (TMP). Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ ajɛyaa, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ yɔ, ɛzɩ ajɛyɛ hɛkʊ taa aŋgba sɔsɔna naayɛ pɩzɩɣ ala lɩmaɣza ana. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ takayaɣ (laŋhɛzɩyɛ ŋga) Pyrénée waa tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ takayaɣ. Pahaɣ siye nabʊyʊ taa ɖama nɩnaʊ takayasɩ, tam lɛ ɖama mʊnaʊ takayasɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ. Kajalaɣ mba kɛ tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩwɩlɩɣ lɛɛzɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɩyɛ. Tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ tɛ lɛ waɖɛ wetʊ wɛ kɩmaŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩkpɩtʊ tɩ-tɩ yɔ. Kɩtɩŋgɩtʊ ñɛwɛ kaaa tɛ cɔlɩyɛ taa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛyaa tisuu ɛɛɛɛ yaa aayɩɩ paɣtʊ takayaɣ ŋga pɛcɛɛ-wɛ pɩtɩŋna sɔsɔtʊ yɔɔ sɔsɔ nɔyʊʊ cɔlɔ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ, tɔm hʊʊ tɛ tɔm taa lɩzɩɣ kɛ kʊyʊmʊm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ takayasɩ nɛ ɖama mʊnaʊ takayasɩ nzɩ pɛtɛza sɩ-lɩmaɣza se sɩkɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nɛ takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ paɣtʊ labʊ tɛ nɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ tɛ nɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ tɛ nɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ tɛ nɛ tɔm sɩzɩtʊ tɛ nɛ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛ. Pɩkɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ tɛ pʊyʊ mbʊ lɛ, nɩnaʊ takayaɣ taa pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛ lɩmaɣza paa ndɩ, ɛzɩ kajalaɣ ɖama nɩnaʊ takayasɩ pɩzɩɣ se pʊɖɔɔ ɛzɩ pɩkɛʊ kewiyaɣ Ajɛyɛ yɔ. Ajɛyɛ naayɛ paɣtʊ ɖʊ se ɖama nɩnaʊ takayasɩ paɣtʊ ɛña paɣtʊ takayasɩ tɔm. Pʊnɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖama nɩnaʊ takayasɩ wɛna ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ keem nɛ pɩtɛɛ nɛ paɣtʊ labʊ tɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ yɔɔ wɛtʊ taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ nabʊyʊ wɛ, ajɛyɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ ndʊ tɩcɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa nɩnaʊ takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ lɩmaɣza tɛzʊʊ yɔ yɔ, mbʊ pakɩlɩ tɩlɩɣ yɔ lɛ [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] tɛ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1969 tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ, yaa ɖama nɩnaʊ taa ɖama nɩnaʊ. Mbʊ lɛ, [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, paɖanɩɣ kpaʊ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ takayasɩ nzɩ pañɩɣʊ sɩ-taa nesi nɛ petisi sɩ-yɔɔ yɔ pɩtɩŋna pɩtaa paɣtʊ (pʊdʊna naalɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lʊbɩnaʊ) nɛ pɛwɛna mbʊ lɛ, paɣtʊ keem nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ pɩ-taa tɔm hʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] qcs98oy45e9vj2o7iqwum02tfudqjyi 0 1362 10304 10019 2017-12-30T17:08:46Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10304 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖama tɛyʊʊ you (pasɩma-kʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩya hɛkʊ taa you nɛ paya-kʊ se ɖama tɛyʊʊ yaa tɩ lɩzʊʊ yaa tɩ yasʊʊ tɛ you. You ŋgʊ kɩlɩna [[Etaazuunii]] canaʊ tɔm taa. Pɩkɛ you ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Hayi ɛyaa nɛ Hadɛ ñɩma pɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖooo canaʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩnaɣɔ ɖɩ-tɩ kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ you wayi lɛ, Etaazuunii la ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ɖama nɩnaʊ lɩmaɣza paɣtʊ hɔɔlasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ, nɛ pala paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɛ lɩmaɣza yee paa a-taatalɩɣ kɔyɔ. Paɣtʊ takayaɣ ŋga kaapɩzɩ kaha paɣtʊ lambuu yaa se kɔcɔna tadɩyɛ tʊma yɔɔ kɛ Ajɛyɛ Kɩkpɛndʊʊ taa. Pɩkɛ tabalɩyɛ kɛ Ajɛyɛ 13 wena aɖʊ ñʊŋ yɔ, pama-tʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ se paɖaŋ nɛ patɩ yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mbʊ se palʊbɩna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1787 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, nɩnaaʊ ajɛyɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ taafɛyɩ ɖoŋ mbʊ lɛ, pʊkɔna ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ ta pɩtɩŋna Virginie nɛ Maryland hɛkʊ taa kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ lɩɩ nɛ ɖɩtasɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa tɔm. Ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakaɣ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ paapɔza-ɖɩ yɔɔ ndɩ ɖɩlakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ lɛ, se ɖɩkaɣ ɖanɩɣ maʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ kɩfalaɣ ŋga kakaɣ kɛʊ Amerika tɛ Etaazuunii paɣtʊ takayaɣ. Palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ se pɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ paɖɩzɩ yomtu nɛ paha paa Amerika pɩɣa ŋga kɩmaŋ waɖɛ ɛlɛ, Ajɛyɛ wena awɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ yɔ aatisuu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ aawɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ñɩm pɩtɩŋna tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ nɛ pekizi lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ. Ɖama yasʊʊ you kɛ Etaazuunii tɛ Hayi kiŋ taa ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa hɔmtʊ ndʊ pasɩma-tʊ yɔɔ se tʊma sɔsɔna ñɩm lakɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ liidiye nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ tɛ samaɣ lɛ, pasɩma kaka nɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ŋgʊ kʊñɔ taba tadɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, yɔlɩtʊ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna cuuŋ kɔyɔ lɩmaɣza ana a-yɔɔ you ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza kajalaɣ ɖeɖe. Piyile yomtu ɖɩzʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ wɛ poliŋ se pɔtɔ se a-yɔɔ. Ɖɩgbaɣ anasaayɩ cejewa miiliyɔɔ naa 1,8 kɔyɔ, hadɛ yɔɔ cejewa wena awɛna yoma yɔ akɛʊ 380000. Abraham Lincoln lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛ se paɖaŋ tɛyʊʊ you ŋgʊ Hadɛ (mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩkɛ kewiyaɣ keeke pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ) nɛ pañazɩ nɛ pasɩ hayi yɔɔ tʊma sɔsɔna laɣsɩ. Paaɖɩzaɣ yomtu Hayi yɔɔ Ajɛyɛ taa nɛ papazɩɣ kpaagba mbʊ kɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ. Ajɛyɛ ana a-taa kaawɛ nesi tɛ tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ kaakʊ kaawɛ camɩyɛ. Hayi yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kaakɛ mba pohuzuu pa-ñɩm yɔɔ nɛ palakɩ pa-taa pe-ɖeke tadɩyɛ nɛ pɛwɛna kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa lakaɣ tadɩyɛ paale nɛ paha ɛsɛ nɛ [[Erɔpʊ]] kedeŋga yɔɔ kiŋ pɩkɩlɩna yɔlɩtʊ nɛ wonduu yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ naa. Ɛyaa pɛwɛna Erɔpʊ tɛ sɔnzɩ lɩmaɣza pe-fetenum xɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Sakɩyɛ taa hadɛ ɛyaa (mba paawɛ lakɩŋ taa) yɔ, lɩmaɣza taa kaawɛ se paɖaŋ pɛ-tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ patasɔɔlɩ hayi yɔɔ ɛyaa ɛsʊ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] [[Category:Lɛɛlɛyɔ tɔm]] [[Category:Yoŋ]] 7zhvz4w452dfqznnw0x6mw179tkx6tl 0 1363 10076 9995 2017-12-25T08:52:33Z Gnangbade 58 Liens, photos 10076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:US Navy 030124-N-0382M-502 Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Brian Campbell from Kannapolis, N.C., gives a patient a shot to treat an allergic reaction.jpg|thumb|US Navy Hospital Corpsman gives a patient a shot to treat an allergic reaction]] Sɔbɩtʊ yaa yɔɔdaɣ nakɛyɛ taa pɔɖɔŋ se ɖatʊ pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɔsɔkɩ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa se pɩhaɣ-kɛ ɖoŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛɖɛʊ yɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Kɔyɛ lɩm mbʊ pɔsɔkɩ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa, pɩkɛ mayaɣ kaɖɩnayʊ weyi ɛkʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɛtʊmɩyɛ lɛ, se ɛlʊbɩna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛsʊʊ yɔ. [[File:Preparing a Vaccination DVIDS62532.jpg|thumb|Preparing a Vaccination]] Ɛyʊ [[Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ|tomnaɣ]] taa kʊdɔŋ lʊbɩnayʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛ se ɛlʊbɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛkaɣ sʊʊ ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ taa se ɛhayɩ ɛjandʊʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ kʊdɔŋ kaɖɩnayʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛhaɣ ɖoŋ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ. Pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa ɖatʊ kpɛnda naaza. Pʊdʊ weyi ɛɖɛʊ ɛlɛ, ɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ pʊdʊ weyi ɛwɛna wezuu ɛlɛ ɛtakɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ ɖatʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ kɔyɛ fɛyɩ sɔtʊ yɔ. Kedeŋga taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-lʊkɩ tɔnʊʊ taa alaafiya yɔɔ yɔ, ndɩ ɖɩ-yaa se [[OMS ŋgbɛyɛ|OMS]] yɔɔdʊʊ se ɖatʊ kɛnɛ nɔmɔʊ tobi ŋgʊ kɩɩpɔzʊʊ liidiye sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖatʊ kɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-sɩna nɛ pakaɣ kaʊ ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ kɔyɔ hiŋ nakʊ nɛ nakʊ sɔnɔ avema a-nɛ a-taa kalɩkalatʊ kʊdɔŋ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ pasaa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kaapɩsɩtʊ sakɩyɛ pasɩ nɛ sɩm sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna liu tɛ fayʊ kʊdɔŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tetenusi kʊɖɔmɩŋ nɛ kɔŋ kɔŋ kpezuu nɛ kizim kʊdɔŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2003 yeke koŋ pɔtɔŋ se kɔyɛ ɖatʊ ɖɔna ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa naalɛ pɩcɛzɩ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. [[File:VillageReach - preparing vaccines.jpg|thumb|VillageReach - preparing vaccines]] Ɖajaa [[Louis Pasteur]] nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ tʊma laɖaa Roux nɛ Duclaux yebina se patɩlɩ ɖatʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɣsɩ pɩtɩŋna Robert Koch tʊmaa labʊ yɔ, weyi ɛtamsa ŋñɩɩ wezɩŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ maɣmaɣ yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɩlɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-sɩnɛ-ɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɖoŋ ɛ-tʊmaa labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ ɖatʊ kaakɛ heŋ tɛ kɩɖaʊ se ɛlʊbɩna aka kʊdɔŋ agozaa feznaɣ kɩyaakʊʊ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1881 taa. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ tɛ kɩdaʊ (ɛlɛ, Jenner tɛ ŋgʊ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa), kaakɛ piyaa cikpesi tɛ kɩɖaʊ pɩlɩna kpaŋ haɣ kʊdɔŋ pɩnaɣ 1885 kɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyaakʊʊ loɖo ŋgʊ wiye. Ɛlɛ ɖɩ-tasɔɔ se ɖatʊ pewila nɛ pana nɛ pʊcɔ se pɩɩlakɩ ɛyʊ nabʊyʊ. Haɣ kpandʊ ñasa evebʊpɔɣʊ Joseph Meister (kpaŋ haɣ kʊdɔŋ kaawɛ hɛɛɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kɔyɛ lɛɣtʋ]] jdp1ohplmj51yociytcbwp1pgro0edn 0 1364 12114 9667 2018-03-18T18:19:15Z Gnangbade 58 lien 12114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Massband.jpg|thumb|Mètre à ruban]] Payaɣ mbʊ se ɖaɣlakɩŋ (longueur) yɔ, paa wonuu kɩlɩzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ. Wondu natʊyʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ kʊɖʊmʊm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wondu ndʊ tɩɖaɣlɩ kɩmaŋ. Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖaɣlakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ ɖalakɩŋ cikpeŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖaɣlakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « longueur » nɛ payaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ cikpeŋ se « largeur ». Ɖaɣlakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩlɛmʊʊ yaa kumoɖe kɔyɔ « L » nɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ cikpeŋ kumoɖe lɛ « l ». Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee pama mayaɣ « L » kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ mbʊ se wonuu nakʊyʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ nɛ yee pama mayaɣ « l » yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se wonuu nakʊyʊ tɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ cikpeŋ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. [[File:Messschieber.jpg|thumb|Nonius of a caliper; shows value 3.58 mm]] Ɖɩkpaɣ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ nɛ ɖɩna. Kuduyuu nɔnɔɔ tɛ pɔɔyʊʊ wɛna hɔɔlʊʊ naanza. Hɔɔlɩŋ naanza ɛnʊ, ɛɖaɣla kɩmaŋ naalɛ naalɛ. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ payaɣna [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se « longueur » nɛ payaa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtatalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ se « largeur ». Hɔɔlɩŋ kitibiŋ wɛ naalɛ, ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ. Hɔɔlɩŋ kitibiŋ ɛnʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «longueur ». Hɔɔlɩŋ kɩkaaŋ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ naalɛ nɛ ɛlɛ ɖa-lakɩŋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩmaŋ. Payaɣ ɛlɛ ɖa-lakɩŋ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « largeur ». [[File:Cale etalon.png|thumb|Cale etalon]] Pamaɣzɩɣ wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ mɛta. Wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ mɛta (mètre) kʊɖʊmʊʊ yaa mɛtanaa naalɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩ pɩkɛ santimɛta kʊɖʊmʊʊ yaa naalɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Wondu ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ, tʊtʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛɣ kilomɛtanaa ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ yɔ. Wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ ɛɛlɩɣna soŋaɣ yaa niikaɣ yaa nabʊyʊ cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] rbwdzo95kibfmleqo1tzuigw3flgbcp 0 1365 14434 10280 2019-11-03T22:22:45Z Chenspec 165 14434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wooden candlesticks (5).jpg|vignette|Ɖeeɣa]] Petiŋ [[tɩʊ]] nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ki-pilinzi lɛ, pɩsakɩɣ ɖeeɣa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩʊ tiku. Tɩʊ tiku ŋgʊ pasakɩ nɛ pɩla kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa mbaa palakɩna tʊma sakɩyɛ. Tɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʊ-yɔɔ e-tikiŋ pɔɔya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖajaa Pierre Gole ñɩnɩna kpaɖʊʊ 17 taa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ tɩŋ tikiŋ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Petiŋ tɩʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ki-tiku lɛ, pɛhɛɛ kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa kɩlɩna wazaɣ tɩʊ pilinzi taa. Cɩyɩm tɩʊ ñɔʊ nɛ kɩcakɩ wezuu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cɩyɩm kɩñɔʊ nɛ kɩwɛʊ lɛŋ nɛ kɩlɩɣ hatʊ. Ɖeeɣa taa cɩyɩm tɩŋɩɣna nɛ pʊcɔʊ tɩʊ tɩŋa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ calɩm tɩŋɩɣna ɛyʊ hola taa nɛ pʊcɔʊ e-tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɩyɩm tɩŋɩɣna ɖeeɣa taa nɛ pʊcɔʊ tɩʊ tɩŋa taa nɛ kɩhɔʊ hɛtʊ. Tɩʊ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naadozo. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊʊ yɔ : lila nɛ tiku nɛ pilinzi. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, tiku petiŋ nɛ pɛhɛɛ-kʊ nɛ palɩzɩ kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpoŋgbolonaa kɩwalaa wɛɛ. Paba palakɩna tablɩnaa nɛ kpelasɩ sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ pɛhɛɣ nɛ pawazɩɣ lɔbʊtʊ sʊndʊ. Kpoŋgbolonaa palakɩna kuduyiŋ pɔɔyɩŋ nɛ mondola. Kpoŋgbolonaa ɖoŋ ñɩma wɛɛ, paba payaɣ se kpoŋgbolonaa kɩsɛmaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa mba patakɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, paba ñɛwɛɛ, paba lɛ kpoŋgbolonaa kʊhʊlʊmaa. Nabɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ, paba kɩlɩna ɖoŋ kpem. Tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ekalitusi yɔ, ŋgʊ pɛhɛɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ kpoŋkpolonaa mba. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖoŋ kɩmaŋ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ tɩŋ tɩŋa pɛhɛɣ kpoŋgbolonaa. Tɩŋ weyi pɛhɛɣ-ɩ kpoŋgbolonaa yɔ, ɛ-taa nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ : sɩnjaʊ, tamtʊʊna, ekalitusi... Wondu sɔsɔtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lubu nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, kpoŋgbolonaa kɩlɩna wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pañɩnɩɣ kpoŋgbolonaa tʊma sakɩyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] 5gv456egudlhdye710ejiskx9uuwugq 0 1366 12591 11540 2018-05-05T13:39:35Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2007-02-15-CLB-Couloir2-1c.JPG|vignette|2007-02-15-CLB-Couloir2-1c]] Ɖomba kpada kpada kɛna lɩm falɩyɛ. Pʋwɛ tomnaɣ tɩyɛ. Ɖomba kpada kpada cɛkɩ nɛ atikina pʋʋ yɔɔ. Atiki kpilaa kpilaa. Awɛ paɣ paɣ. Anidiɣ ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. [[Fichier:Avalanche_Zinal.jpg|vignette|Avalanche Zinal]] Tɛŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɣ lɛ ɖomba kpada kpada ana atiki siŋŋ. Ɖomba lɩm falɩyɛ kɛna kodudaɣ pɩyʋ mbʋ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa size "aléa" yɔ. Ɖomba anɛ a-tɛ helim wɛ fiii fiii nɛ akɔŋna asɛyɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɖomba kpada kpada kɔŋna kaɖɛ siŋŋ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm yɔɔ. Alɩɣna pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ cikpeŋ yɔɔ yem kiɖi kiɖi. Acaɣ ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Ɖomba kpada kpada n̄ɩna anɛ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɩlakɩ kiɖi nɛ pɩpazɩ tibu nɛ pʋŋ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɛɛkɩɣ wondu sakɩyɛ. Ɖomba kpada kpada kɔŋna kɛgbɛdasɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩɖɔ pɩŋŋ. Ɖomba kpada kpada tɛ ɖoŋ pɩzɩɣ piseɣ tɩŋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pʋkʋ tɛtɛ kpɩna nɛ wondu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɖomba kpada kpada tɔm lɛ, pɩcaɣ paa weyi lɛ sɔɔndʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɖomba kpada kpada kɛ pʋyʋ kaɖɛ n̄ɩmbʋ siŋŋ. Ɖomba ana, akʋʋ ɛyaa mba pɩnaɣ taa yɔ, pɛfɛyɩ kalʋʋ. Kedeŋa n̄ɩm ɖɔɖɔ leki sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɖomba kpada kpada tibuu yɔɔ. Ɖomba kpada kpada anɛ, awɛ paa pʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Lanches250295-4.JPG|vignette|Lanches250295-4]] Pɩfɛyɩ tɛm paa wiɖiyi. Ɖomba anɛ, awɛ kpɛzɛlɛɛ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ kɩkpaɣm yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩwadɩ nɛ puhuzi ɖɛsɩ yaa kuduyuŋ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Kedeŋa tɛtʋ yɔɔ n̄ɩm tɔm tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa n̄ɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ cɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pan̄ɩnɩ mbʋ palʋbɩna pɩtɛ kɛgbɛdasɩ nzɩ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, paapɩzɩɣ paɖɩɣ pɩ-tɛ lakasɩ nzɩ kaʋ. [[Category:Ɛsɔkaaɣ ɖɔnɛ lɛɣtʋ]] qnzxnnpubp01m2cec6wt0ozuvi80grx 0 1367 12570 11961 2018-05-05T10:49:51Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biella-Panoramica_Zegna-Bielmonte.jpg|thumb|Biella-Panoramica_Zegna-Bielmonte]] Ɖomba mʋlʋm kɛna kɔɔnaɣ taa tomnaɣ wɛɖʋ wonu. Wonu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ kiɖi kiɖi ɛsɔkaɣ wonu. Ɖomba mʋlʋm kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɩŋɛ payɩ lɛ, kɩkɛ lɩm paɣyɛ yɔ. Pɩtɛ wonu ŋgʋ, kiniida ɖɩŋ dɩŋ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ [[Heelim|heɣlim]]. Ɖomba mʋlʋm pʋnɛ pʋwɛ kristalɩ tɩyɛ. [[File:Sparkling-snow.fairytale.jpg|thumb|Sparkling-snow.fairytale]] Ɖomba ana, pekpeɣla-yɛ payɩ nɛ akpɛndɩ awɛ ɖomba amaya kpou taa. A-kpou ŋgʋ payaɣ size flokɔɔ. Ɖomba ana alɛɣzʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ kɛ n̄em. Afɛyɩna wɛɖʋ kʋɖʋmʋ kɛnɛ. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔna camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ŋna size ɖomba mʋlʋm mbʋ, pʋwɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ nabʋyʋ piye yɔ. [[File:Hoedhuette.jpg|thumb|Hoedhuette]] Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ pɔcɔnaa nɛ paya hɩla anɛ yɔ : ɖomba pe n̄ɩna, nɛ ɖomba kuluŋgulu yaa putuula n̄ɩna. Lɩm soŋgaɣ n̄ɩɣdʋʋ ɖoŋ yekina nɛ ɖomba hɔkʋʋ a-tɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɖomba kɛ kideŋ yaa pʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖomba ana, a-wɛtʋ nɛ heɣlim palakɩna nɛ a-tɔlʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ kɛ tɛtʋ lɛɣ lɛɣ. Ɖomba payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sise na krezili. [[File:CargoNet Di 12 Euro 4000 Lønsdal - Bolna.jpg|thumb|CargoNet Di 12 Euro 4000 Lønsdal - Bolna]] Ɖomba mʋlʋm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoluu tɩyɛ. [[Lɩm]] mbʋ, pɩcakɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ɖomba ana, awɛ Kpɛzɛlɛɛ tɩyɛ. Paa ɖombiye mʋlʋm mbʋ lɛ, pɩkɛ wonu naalɛ pʋyʋ. [[File:Schnee 17-12-05.jpg|thumb|Schnee 17-12-05]] [[Category:Ɛsɔkaaɣ ɖɔnɛ lɛɣtʋ]] jluj86h2p6zh5kkkok7sbh351tmc3j3 0 1368 12085 11619 2018-03-17T20:44:51Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Andrej_Šporn_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympic_downhill.jpg|thumb|Andrej Sporn, descente, jeux olympiques 2010]] [[File:Telemarker_HQ.jpg|thumb|Un homme en train de faire du ski]] Ski kɛ [[aleɣya]] wena ɛyʋ tuu ɖombe naataŋgbala yɔɔ kutuu yɔ. Naataŋgbala wena etuu a-yɔɔ yɔ, a-tɛɛ nɛ ketu pɔpɔɖɛ lʋʋ lʋʋ nɛ pɩmakɩɣna weyi ɛlakɩ-yɛ nɛ aleɣya yɔ ɛ-nataŋ ɖalakɩŋ. Ɖooo lɔŋ pasɩma aleɣya anɛ yɔ a-labʋ. [[File:Skilaeufer Alpin.jpg|thumb|Skilaeufer Alpin]] Pɩtɛkɛ paa le palakɩ aleɣya anɛ yɔ. Papazɩ aleɣya anɛ yɔ labʋ anasaayɩ waa tɛ kiŋ pʋŋ n̄ɔŋ taa kpaɖʋʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ taa ɖomba ɖɩwɛyɛ ɖɩwɛyɛ. Nɛ pʋpɔzʋʋ se lɩm ɛtɔyɩ lona ana a-taa. Ski amʋʋza anɛ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ palabɩ-yɛ lona wena wena a-yɔɔ tuu yɔ a-taa nɛ lona ana, awɛ camɩyɛ, yee lɩm yɔɔ pɔtɔŋ se nɔtiki yɔɔ tuu. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kaaʋ yɔɔ yaa loniye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ kpilaa se papɩzɩɣ pepilimi ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ski amʋʋza anɛ yɔ, papazɩ-yɛ labʋ ɖooo lɔŋ. Pakpaɣ-yɛ ɛzɩ wazaɣ pʋyʋ siŋŋ yɔ ɛyʋ weziu caɣʋ taa. Asɩɣna ɛyʋ size ewolo ɖenɖe ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛtaaɖɔ kʋɖɔm yaa ɛtaasʋʋ lɔɔɖɩyɛ yaa ɛcaɣ kpokpo. Ɛyʋ weyi etuu mbʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ pʋyʋ yaa etuu pʋyʋ nɛ ewona ɖoli. Amʋʋza anɛ yɔ atɔya lɛɛlɛɛyɔ yem ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. [[File:Rastkogel ski slope.jpg|thumb|Piste de ski dans la station de Rastkogel (Zillertal, Tyrol, Autriche)]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] rc5i5mom3ukqbzi9ucbilca26s0av3y 0 1369 14536 10243 2020-03-08T16:22:55Z 186.143.161.73 14536 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖomba ɛwaɣ kɛ ɖombiye sɔsɔyɛ pilibili. Pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ ñʊŋ taa ɖɩmaɣ paɣyɛ. Ɖomba mʊlʊm sakɩyɛ kpɛndɩna huuye kpɛm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɖomba ɛwaɣ. Ɖomba mʊlʊm yuŋ yeki nɛ ɖɩyɔkɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ [[heelim]] mbʊ pɩɩwɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, pɩlɩɩ. Ɖomba mʊlʊm hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛlɩ mbʊ yɔ, ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖama taaɖɩnaʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɖombiye. Ɖombiye hɔŋ tanɩɩɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Tɛtʊ hɔm ɖoŋ yeki nɛ ɖomba ɛwaɣ yoluu nɛ kekpeŋ cɔɔɔ kɛjɛlɛnzɩ yaa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ kpilaaa yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Payaʊ nɛ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se «glacier» yɔ, pɩlɩna fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «francoprovencal» yɔ tɩ-ŋsʊlʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ naanza ñɩŋgʊ taa tɔmbiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩwa. [[Suwiisi|Suwisi]] ɛjaɖɛ kanton nakʊyʊ taa ɖɩlɩwa. Toovenum lɛ, tɔmbiye «Glacier» ñalɩna laatɛɛ kʊnʊŋ tɔmbiye «glaciarium» cɔlɔ. Tɔmbiye glaciarium kɔmna ɖɩpɩsɩ tɔmbiye glacia. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ tɔmbiye nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩna tɔmbiye glacies («glace»,«glaçon»). Ɛlɛ, pɩkpana kpaɖʊʊ hiu nɛ lutozo hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ lɛ, fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ñɔsɔɔlɩ yaʊ tɔmbiye «glacière» nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩnɛ lɩm mbʊ payaɣ se leleŋ lɩm (eaux douces) yɔ, pɩ-mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖomba ɛwasɩ kpakɩɣ hɔɔlɩŋ 70 mpilim. Ɖomba ɛwasɩ mʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kriosifɛɛrɩ (cryosphère) yɔ pʊ-hɔɔlʊʊʊ taa. [[File:155 - Glacier Perito Moreno - Panorama de la partie nord - Janvier 2010.jpg|1000px|center|thumb|]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ maʋ tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 3pwwkvy0h0f4itwydu58b6hwboj0i1g 0 1370 15925 15911 2022-02-19T03:19:36Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15925 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʊ payaɣ se ɖoŋ nɛ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « force » yɔ, pʊwɛna tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ wɛɛ. Ɖoŋ ɛnʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se hoɖe. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « athlétisme », pʊbʊ ɖoŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ wɛ tam nabʊlɛ taa. Ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ wɛɛ nɛ lɛɣtʊ ɖoŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ eseɣ kaaʊ ŋgʊ lalaa ɛɛpɩzɩɣ peseɣ-kʊ yɔ. Ɛpɩzɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛma wonuu ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊkʊ pɛlɩ. Ɖooo petewaɣ aleewa lɛ, evebu weyi pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ e-ɖeke ɛhɔ ɛyaa naadozo yaa naanza nɛ ewoŋna ɛ-yɔɔ kiŋ. Tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ ɛnɩna [[Heɣlim sɔsɔm|heelim sɔsɔm]] nabʊyʊ nɛ tɩŋ kpɛzɩ nɛ ɛtɔlɩ yɔ, tɛʊ feŋ lɛ, ɛyaa mba Ɛsɔ ha-wɛ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ yɔ, mbaa payaɣ nɛ powolo pakʊsɩ tɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ tɔlaa nɛ ɛkaɣ nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ, ɛlɛ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nabʊyʊ labʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-mɔɔyɛ wɛna ɖoŋ, ɛlɛ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛzɩma ɛlabɩna ɛ-mɔɔyɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ ñapɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ se ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ paa wɩzasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa. Ɖoŋ weyi eyeki se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ wɩzasɩ yaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ, payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se abalɩtʊ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ payana fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « athlétism » kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ kaɣlaa. Ɛyaa kpakɩɣ seɣa nɛ [[Kayaɣ]] halɩ pɔkɔɔ patalɩ Kɩgbafrʊ (Bafilo) paahɛzɩɣ. Pɩnɩɣ-wɛ, ɛlɛ, pɔɖɔkʊʊ pa-tɩ. Nabɛyɛ lɛ, [[Cɛɛcɛ|cɛɛcɛnaa]] pasaɣ, kpaɣ cɩnɛ nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ [[Kpalɩma]], paasɩŋɩɣ ɖoli se pɛhɛzɩ. Ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa Ɛsɔ ha kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ ɛnɩ. Kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ wakɩna eleeu. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee nɔɔyʊ ɛwɛna kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, eleeu ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlabɩ-ɩ ɛzaɣtʊ natʊyʊ kaʊ. Ɖɩcɔna ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ lakasɩ yaa e-wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ wazaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] tc5zg5jg7suu2faran336rhza6t6vc3 0 1371 14215 14199 2019-05-06T08:16:33Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14199 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schellenkranz.JPG|thumb|Ɖoŋaɣ]] Ɖoŋaɣ kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu kɩmabʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ kuluŋgulu yɔ. Nabɛyɛ yaɣ se ɖoŋaɣ, lɛlaa ñayaa se loŋaɣ. Ɖoŋaɣ wɛ kpeɖe tɩyɛ. Paasakɩ paa tɩʋ ŋgʋ ɖoŋaɣ. Tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ kooŋ nɛ ɛnʋʋ pasakɩna ɖoŋanzɩ. Paapaŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoŋaɣ nɛ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔnʋʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ heu tɔnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Paapaŋ ɖoŋaɣ nɛ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ. Pʋnʋ kɩbɩnʋ tɔnʋʋ papaŋna ɖoŋaɣ. Ɛzɩma papaŋ ɖoŋaɣ ? Pakʋʋ pʋnʋ nɛ peliti ɛ-tɔnʋʋ. Pakaŋ tɔnʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ teluu nɛ pɩla kpɩtaŋ cabɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-kʋ. Pɔ-tɔbʋʋ se peyeki-kʋ nɛ kɩwɩlɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ papɩzɩ papamna-kʋ nɛ ɖoŋaɣ yaa suye. Palɩzɩ-kʋ nɛ teluu yɔɔ lɛ, paɖʋ-kʋ lɩm taa alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ cabɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-kʋ nɛ pɔhɔɔ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ lɛfɩɩɩ. Yee pɔtɔyɔ-kʋ nɛ kʋhʋʋ camɩyɛ yɔ, papaŋ ɖoŋaɣ nɛ pamakɩ lɛ, kaawiɣ ɖeu. Ɛlɛ, yee pɔhɔɔ pʋnʋ tɔnʋʋ nɛ kɩkpɩzɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, pʋbʋ papaŋ ɖoŋaɣ nɛ pamakɩ-kɛ lɛ, kewiɣ camɩyɛ. Kpɩna naayɛ tɔnɩŋ pɔhɔɔʋ nɛ akpɩzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɛhɛɛ-ɩ pɩŋgaɣ pɩlɩŋgaɣ nɛ palʋʋ nimasɩ lɩɩɩ lɩɩɩ nɛ papamna ɖoŋaɣ. Ɛlɛ, pʋcɔ papa ɖoŋaɣ lɛ, paɖʋʋ ka-taa sɔnzɩ wondu natʋyʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Halɩ nabɛyɛ ɖʋ ka-taa liidiye pɔɔyaɣ nakɛyɛ. Ɖoŋaɣ kɛ sɔnzɩ labʋ wonuu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ, kɔzɔ kɔzɩ atɛ wonaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɔnzɩ wonuu kaɖɛ ñɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ siŋŋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ paamakɩ-kɛ lona tɩŋa taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ke-witu ɖɔɔnʋʋ agɔlɩma naayɛ. Hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɩha waɖɛ se pama ɖoŋaɣ yɔ, yee pamakɩ so nɛ kɛfɛyɩ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ, piiseetiɣ payaa ɖeu. Pamakɩ-kɛ lɛ, so lakɩ leleŋ camɩyɛ, piseetiɣ paa weyi se ɛpaa. Ɖoŋanzɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kabɩyɛ ñɩma ɖoŋaɣ wɛɛ. Kaka wɛna ɛzɩ kpeɖe yɔ. Kɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩ teɖe. Kutokoli ñɩma ɖoŋaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kaka hɛkʋ taa tɛtɛyɩ teɖe. Kɛwɛ ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ sɔɔyɛ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ kpoluu yɔ, kɩ-yɔɔ papaŋ tɔnʋʋ. [[File:Kaiyma 059.jpg|thumb|Kaiyma]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 484l97vc1s4i3xvya6w6buexmtkiivy 0 1372 14924 14923 2021-01-20T13:13:17Z 196.170.30.47 Tɔmbe kɛ mɔñɔɔzaa 14924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Keukenzout (NaCl), onder de microscoop.jpg|thumb|Keukenzout (NaCl), onder de microscoop]] Tabɩlɩ yɔɔ ɖɔm, ɖɔm kɩtɔɔm yaa tɩzʊʊ tɛ ɖɔm, pɩ-taa wɛ [[sɔdɩyɔm|sodiyɔm]] tɛ kʋlɔɔɖɩ. Ɖɔm mbʊ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. lɛɛbʊ paɣlaa nɛ lɛɛbʊ wɛ ɖululu nɛ lɛɛbʊ wɛ hɛtʊ ɖɔm tɛ. Ɖooo pʊcɔ caanaʊ tɔm lɛ, paasɩma-ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo canaʊ [[Eerɔpʋ|Erɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Solnitsata tɛ tɔɔnasɩ wɛtʊ nɛ sɩ-tɛ lɛɛzʊʊ. Palɩzaɣ-pʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye taa (ñɩɣlɩm kaŋŋ taa) yaa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ, teŋgunaa ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖenɖe ɖɔm wɛɛ yɔ. [[File:2009-07-22-salzverkostung-by-RalfR-03.jpg|thumb|2009-07-22-salzverkostung-by-RalfR-03]] Ɖɔm nɔmɔŋ pɩsɩ ɖooo canaʊ tɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kɩlɛzʊʊ nɔmɔŋ nɛ pɛyɛlɩnɛ ɖɔm mbʊ kpaɣ ɖooo ɖenɖe palɩzʊʊ-pʊ yɔ pɩtalɩ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɩtaa fɛyɩ yɔ. Palɩzʊʊ-pʊ nɛ pɩtɛ kpata lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ ɖuluulu nɛ pɩtaa wɛ tɛtɛ ñɩm tɩŋga. Tɛtɛ ɖɔm mbʊ palɩzʊʊ-pʊ lɛ pɩwɛnɛ ndalikaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ pɩwɛtʊ kpaɣ tɛtɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ pɩtaa yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ hɛtʊ tɛ ɖɔm yaa teŋgʊʊ taa ɖɔm mbʊ palɩzʊʊ-pʊ nɛ neesi yɔ wɛnɛ leeleŋ kʊyʊmʊm nɛ pɩlɛzʊʊ egeetiye nɛ lɛɛɖɛ. Hɛtʊ tɛ ɖɔm yaa teŋgunaa tɛ ɖɔm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ ɖuluulu yɔ sʊ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Teŋgu tɛ taa wɛ mañɛzɩyɔm siŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ. Pɩda peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɩyɔɔdɩ pʊɖɔɔ se pɩɖaŋ kʊɖɔmɩŋ ɛzɩ hɔkʊʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa lɛ, paɖʊʊ ɖɔm tɔnasɩ taa. [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm pee sɔsɔnaa nɛ pasanɛ mʊtʊ. Pɛlɛzɩkɩ taa mba ñɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔm ɖululu mbʊ pɔhɔkaɣ kabasɩ taa yɔ. Ɖɔm yeki se pasɩɩ tɔnasɩ nɛ pileɖuu nɛ pɩpasɩɣ lɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɛ ɖoŋ. Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ Hɛkʊ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ pasɩwaɣnaɣ nandʊ nɛ kpakpasɩ, nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɛfɛyɩnɛ anasaayɩ ŋgbaŋ yɔ, ɖɔm pasɩnɛ nandʊ nɛ [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] ɖɔɖɔ paa ajɛyɛ wewee tɛ mbʊ yɔ taɖɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖeeɖe wondʊ ndʊ pɛ-pɛɖʊʊ yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ ɖɔm. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɛtɛɛ ɖɔm nɛ pamɩzɩɣ ɖɔmpɛɛ haba yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛdʊʊ yɔ, ɖɔm tɛkɛ mbʊ pɩkpazʊʊ leleŋ ɖoŋ yɔ ɛlɛ, pɩlɛzʊʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔ nɩʊ leleŋ mbʊ yebina nɛ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ siŋ ɖɩtɩsɩyɛ taa. [[File:France-Noirmoutier-Sel brut.jpg|thumb|France-Noirmoutier-Sel brut]] Wondʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɩkɩlɩɣ katʊʊ ɖɔm yɔ ndʊ yɔ nandʊ ndʊ pakʊʊ yɔ nɛ [[waagasɩ|waagaasɩ]] nɛ tɔɔnasɩ kɩtɩzasɩ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna tɔɔnasɩ taa. Nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛkɩlɩɣ ɖɔm tɔɔʊ kɔyɔ pʊkɔŋna-ɩ tɩlasɩ nasɩyɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛ-calɩm kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩkɛdɩɣ lɛ, ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ sɩba yaa nɔɔyʊ lɛ ɛkɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ nɛ pʊkɔŋna sɩm sakɩyɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Ɖɔm lɛɛbʊ wɛɛ payaɣ-pʊ se [[Pɔtasɩyɔm|pɔtasiyɔm]] tɛ kuloriiri. Pʋbʋ ñɛwɛ ɖɔm ɖɔfɩ taa nɛ pʊkʊʊ mba pɛwɛnɛ laŋgɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ mɔɔndɛɛ calɩm kpem kʊdɔŋ. Ɛlɛ, pʊdɔtɔyɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩwɛ liidiye. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔ, ɖɔm wɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ tɛtɛ kpɩna cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pamɩzɩɣ ɖɔm kɛ ñɩtʊʊ yɔ lɛ wondu tɔkɩ camɩyɛ mɛlɛ mɛlɛ nɛ halɩ tineziɣ kaaŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ wɛ ɖɔm yɔ, ɩ-yɔɔ. Eduuye naɖɩyɛ tɔŋ se "ɖɔm kiyekim ɛɛnɩɣ ɖozi taa". Eduyee lɛɛɖɛ se :Yee ɖɔm ɛɖɛ ɖozi taa, paatɔzʋʋ" [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ñɩɣlɩm]] 7ff7a82kgl30f5k2fc1grc5xper6pv0 0 1373 16657 11677 2023-10-27T06:29:13Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Br._Lisson_Piggery_Project.jpg|Br._Lisson_Piggery_Project.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Fanifrank|]]. 16657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Chicken_Farm_034.jpg|vignette|Chicken Farm 034]] [[Fichier:Herd_of_cows_(4528942592).jpg|vignette|Herd of cows (4528942592)]] [[Fichier:Richebourg_dindes02.jpg|vignette|Richebourg dindes02]] Ɖɔɖɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖiziye wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna : naŋ nɛ kpaŋanzɩ nɛ aɖaɣɖaɣnaa nɛ [[Heu|heŋ]] nɛ pʋŋ nɛ afanaa pɔɖɔʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se naŋgbanzɩ naanza tɩnaa pɔɖɔʋ. Piyele ɖiziye lɛ, mbʋ pʋwɛna keŋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tolotoloonaa nɛ uwanaa nɛ kpaŋkpafɩɩnaa nɛ suŋ nɛ kelema peɖiziɣ. Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩɣ yɔ, a-tɔsʋʋ kɩlɩna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɖɔɖɔ yekina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ hukuu nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaŋanzɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se sɩlakɩ sɩɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Nsɩ sɩɩlɩɣna wondu yuŋ ñɩndʋ. Pɩɩpɔzaa se ɛyʋ ɛhɛyɩ [[liidiye]] nɛ [[lɔɔɖɩyɛ]] wona-ɩ wondu natʋyʋ nɛ pʋdʋ wɛna kpaŋaɣ kɔyɔ, kowokina-ɩ-tʋ kɛlɛʋ yem. Ɛɛcazɩɣ lɩzɩʋ liidiye wondu wonaʋ mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kpaŋaɣ nandʋ taa wɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔ-mɔɔ taa. Kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ kɛ kɔyɩ naɖɩyɛ siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ niikaɣ kʋdɔŋ kɔyɔ, kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ patɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛñɔʋ pu-yom. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ naŋ ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɛ-wazaɣ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Naŋ nɩɩyɛ hayɩɣ. Ɛyʋ tapɩzɩɣ se ɛhayɩ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe yɔ, yee ɛwɛna naŋ kɩhayɩŋ kɔyɔ, ɛhayɩɣ pɩcɛzɩ ɖenɖe ɛɛɖʋwa se ɛhayɩɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛ-naŋ yeki nɛ ɛ-tɔsʋʋ huu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Pañazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ naŋ hɩlɩm nɛ palakɩna tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɔñɔʋ-pʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛŋ. Pɔñɔʋ nʋ naalɩm nɛ lɛŋ yɔ, pɩkɔŋna ɛyʋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yee pahaɣ pɩɣa afolom nakɛyɩ nɔ naalɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ka-paɣlɩka nɛ piya lɛɛsɩ paɣlaka pɩɩtaŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kapaɣlɩɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ piya lɛɛsɩ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kekpeɣtiɣ camɩyɛ, kʋdɔmɩŋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ-kɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. [[Fichier:Cologne_Germany_Flock-of-sheep-01.jpg|vignette|Cologne Germany Flock-of-sheep-01]] Nɔ tɔnʋʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɔhɔɔʋ-kʋ nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kɩkpɩzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ palakɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ tɔnʋʋ kɩkpɩzʋʋ palakɩna naataŋgbala ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ nandʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ taa. Tɩwɛna ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʋ ɛtɔkɩ nɔ nandʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ alaafɩyɛ camɩyɛ. Ɖɩcɔna heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se paba wɛna ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ siŋŋ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋŋ tɔnɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɔhɔɔʋ nɛ papaŋna so ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋŋ nɛ heŋ pa-nandʋ taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm nabʋyʋ sakɩyɛ. Afanaa ɖɔɖɔ kɔŋna ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔɔ afanaa halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛma ɖɩɣa nɛ pe-liidiya. Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ɛyʋ ɛɖɔʋ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ siŋŋ kɔyɔ, anasaayɩ huɖe ɛɛtazɩɣ-ɩ wɛnaʋ kɩjɛyʋʋ. Ŋgʋ anasaayɩ huɖe kʋʋna tɛtʋ mʋzʋŋ. Nɖɩ kɔŋna-ɖʋ kʋdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔ-tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se anasaayɩ huɖe kʋʋ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɖɩhayɩɣ-sɩ nɛ kʋ yɔ sɩ-taa ñɩm sakɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] q67vq3u2bbp3i2kryc1i1q8jph8iy6h 0 1374 14140 13616 2019-04-21T16:26:43Z Gnangbade 58 14140 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|thumb|Ranch style home in Salinas, California]] Kabɩyɛ taa, pʋcɔ ɛyʋ ma ɖɩɣa lɛ, esiki kpooluu lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛcaɣ maʋ ɛ-ɖɩya yɔ. Kpooluu ŋgʋ kɩwɛɛ peeɖe pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɛtɛma ɖɩɣa maʋ yɔ. [[Fichier:Grey house block (SE) in Gordon St, Caringbah.jpg|200px|vignette|droite|Ɖɩɣa]] Pacalɩɣna kuduyuu kʋsʋsʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ maʋ nɛ abalʋ sʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ ɖoho naayɛ cabɩ. Yee eɖo camɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, pʋbʋ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛma kuduyuŋ weyi ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se lone nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɖeu. Feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Pondoland,_South_Africa,_Blue_Huts.jpg|vignette|Pondoland, South Africa, Blue Huts]] Kabɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa lɛ, paa ɖɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ka-kpaaŋ. Kpaaŋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kabɩyɛ kuduyuŋ maʋ taa. Kpaaŋ taa ɖɩnaɣ hakiŋ nɛ kitiɣu. Yolum taa pɛmɛɛzɩɣ kitiɣui kpaaŋ taa. Ndene wɛ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaaŋ taa. Yee tɛʋ ɛkpa ɛyʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛtalɩ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ cɔlɔ yɔ, kpaaŋ taa ɛcɔzʋʋ. [[Fichier:Ail12.jpg|vignette|Ail12]] Hɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛɛ ɖɩɣa sɔsaɣ taa. Payaɣ ɖɩɣa ŋga ka-taa nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ yɔ se njɛyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] jzk6rpj3t3e45nzliknpb4mklgzn0im 0 1375 13609 13608 2019-03-24T17:18:55Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 13609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Naja-naja-kobra.jpg|thumb|Naja-naja-kobra]] Ɖʊmaa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna nɩŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ loza kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ ɖaɣla siŋŋ nɛ lalaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ maɣna. Paaɖɔʊ ɖʊmaa ɖɩsɩ ɛzɩ pɔɖɔʊ sumasɩ yɔ. Ɖʊmaa sʊsaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ: * koɖe * cakpada * ɖalʊ * ɖʋmanʋʋ [[File:Natrix natrix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|thumb|Natrix natrix (Marek Szczepanek)]] Pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ sise ɖʊm wɛʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛñasɩɣ. Ɖʊm ñazɩɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖʋmaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-patʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖʋm weyi payaɣ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga yɔ, ɛ-patʋ wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga. Yee ɛñasɩ ɛyʋ nɛ potowona-ɩ lɔŋ ɖɔkɔta yaa kɔɔ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, wɩsɩ kekpeŋ lɛ, pʋdʋ kpeŋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋdʋ sɩkɩ pʋcɔ tɛʋ fe. Laŋ nɛ ñɩtʊ pa-taa ɖʋmaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Yee mbʋ pɛwɛ ɖeu se ɖɩhayɩ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ wayɩ nɛ ɖʋmaa ɛtaasʋʋ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ. Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ huzuu ɛyaa ɛza taa. Yee ɖʋm ehuzi ɛyʋ ɛza pe taa kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ yʋlʋmʋʋ. Ɖʊmaa wɛ paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ]], pɛwɛɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]], nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika Hadɛ Tɛtʋ]] nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ (Amérique du Nord)|Amerika Hayi Tɛtʋ]] pa-taa. Ɖʊmaa wɛ [[Teŋgu|teŋgunaa]] taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ [[Irɩlandɩ]] nɛ [[Isilandɩ|Ɩsɩlandɩ]] nɛ [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ|Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ]] pa-ajɛya taa. [[File:World distribution of snakes.svg|right|500px|Approximate world distribution of snakes.]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] h5ug5orw8vcaytatohlzpz5sknctihm 0 1376 13021 8372 2018-10-03T03:53:54Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 6619 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛbɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɣna nɛ piyozuu ɛyaa Ñaɖɩŋ ɩɩcakɩ yem nɛ itulúú. Pɩlɩɣna se: - nɔɔyʋ cakɩ yem lɛ, esuu lɛlʋ fetiyetoko se pɩ̀lakʋʋ ɛzʋnɔ nɛ ɛzʋnɔ yɔ, yee mbʋ ɛkɛ ɛzʋnɔ nɛ ɛzʋnɔ (se etomnaɣ taa wɛɛ ɛzɩma yee, ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɛ wena nee, e-feteenim taa ɖɔŋ ɛzɩma yee, ɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ nna samaɣ taa yee, pp.) - Ɛyaa lalaa kɩjɛʋkɛzʋʋ nɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋdaa tʋkaɣlabʋ (ɛyʋ lɛlʋ fetiyetokosuu, tomnaɣtɔlɩm yɔɔ pɛyʋʋ, mʋzʋŋ wɛʋ, ɛyaa lalaa kɩɩgàtʋʋ, ɛyʋ lɛlʋ koluu, halʋ niɣzuu, ɛsɔsɛʋ yɔɔ ɖamakɩɩnɩnaʋ, nabʋyʋ yɔɔ tɩnʋʋ ɖulum, kɩmaŋkɩɩwɛʋ, mulum, pp.) - Ɛyʋ maɣmaɣ wɛtʋ kɩɩcɔlʋʋ (toovenim kɩɩyɔɔdʋʋ, pɩdaaɖena akele, ŋdana ndʋ yɔ ŋna-tʋ, hiluu, ɛsɩyɛɖʋʋ, ɛzɩsɛmɩyɛ, kujoŋjoŋ, ɛyʋ lɛlʋ sɩʋ ña-taa, lidaʋ fɛyɩ, kewiyitu ñɩnʋʋ paa pipiyiɣ yaa pɩsɛɣ, sɔɔndʋ, mʋzʋŋ wɛʋ, kirikiri tɔm...); - Ɖamakɩɩnɩnaʋ tɔm natʋyʋ yɔɔ (pɩɩcɔʋnɛwɛ, pɩlakɩ lɛlʋ fɛyɛ...); - Ɖamayɔɔdɩnaʋ tɔɖɔɔ ɛyaa hɛkʋdaa (paa weyi lɛ maɣzɩɣ lɛlʋ yɔɔ ndʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ/ŋgʋ ndʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ yɔ ndʋ tɛkɛnɩna toovenim, pɩɩcɔʋnɛwɛ/nɔɔyʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ lɛlʋ ndʋ nɩʋ ...); - Kewiyaɣtʋmalabʋ taa ɛɛtʋʋ nɛ demokrasii tɔɖɔɔ (tʋma sɔsɔna taa nɔɔnumtaʋ, paahɔŋ nɔɔyʋ naŋgbaŋgʋʋ, paɣtʋ tatasɩ ɖoŋ wɛnaʋ, kʋñɔndʋtʋ, tɔsʋʋ nɩmaʋ taa kolokaɣ labʋ sè pɩdaaɖɩɣnam ...); - Ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩɣna wayɩ - Maañaŋwaa nɛ kazʋʋlewaa ñɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɛ́tɛ́zɩɣ́ kámásɩ, kámásɩ ñatʋlɩ pɔŋ ñaa, nɛ yoyaa taa ɖondɩnaa ñapɩsɩna tɔsʋʋ pa-ñɩm [[Category:!Main category]] olk4s49tl3isxf8fyy2zgnwdh19xcg9 0 1377 18293 18292 2024-08-07T22:36:31Z 2604:2D80:D005:7000:1DB4:356A:6C01:FE1C 18293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trumpet_1.jpg|thumb|Ɛgandɩyɛ B bémol]] Anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ kɛna [[minziiki]] wonuu ŋgʋ pahʋlʋʋ-kʋ kʋhʋlʋ yɔ. [[Kwivri]] kelekele ñɩŋgʋ nɛ lɛɛtɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu polukina anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ. Ɖɩwɛ hɔzʋʋ tɩyɛ. Anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 1,50 yɔ mbʋ yɔ. [[File:Dizzy Gillespie01.JPG|thumb|Dizzy Gillespie]] Anasaayɩ agandɛ wena polubina lɛɛtɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔ, akɩlɩ ɖɔʋ kɛ wena polubina kwivri kekekele ñɩŋgʋ yɔ. Yee ɖɩkpaɣ anasaayɩ agandɛ mɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se poluba agandɛ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ lɛɛtɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu. Pʋcɔ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛhʋlɩ anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se feziŋ ɛtalɩ-ɩ ɖeu. Mbʋ payaɣ se didgeridoo yɔ, mbʋ kɛkɛŋna kajalaɣ ɛgandɩyɛ [[Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Trumpets02262006.jpg|thumb|Trompettes]] [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ anasaayɩ agandɛ lubu. Papazɩ-yɛ lubu yɔ, pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naadozo mbʋ yɔ. [[File:Flickr - moses namkung - Dave Matthews 10.jpg|thumb|Dave Matthews Band at the Outside Lands 2009]] Paana anasaayɩ aganda naayɛ naalɛ Toutânkhamon pɩlaʋ tɛ kumoɖe taa. Poluba lɛɛɖɛ nɛ sika nɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ liidiye ñɩɣyʋʋ. Anasaayɩ agandɛ wena pahʋlʋʋ [[Room]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : cornu, nɛ buccin, nɛ pɩtasɩna lituus. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 7o7yfcu3bri0oqcfp69hyjt75g7fby3 0 1378 7656 7600 2017-07-27T20:02:23Z Gnangbade 58 Photos, liens 7656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1964 Congo Constitution - Page 1.JPG|thumb|Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ takayaɣ - takayɩhayʋʋ 1 ñɩŋgʋ, 1964]] Ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ, pɩkɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛjaɖɛ yaa ŋgbɛɛ naɖɩyɛ tɛ ɖɔnɛ, ɛlɛ, sakɩyɛ taa lɛ,pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ yaa ajɛyɛ hɛkʊ nakʊyʊ tɛ paɣtʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɛ wazaɣ lɩɣna ɖɩ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga kaɖɩna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa cɔlɔ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ka-wazaɣ paɣla pɩkɩlɩ paɣtʊ tɩtɩŋga. Kɛkɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] takayaɣ nɛ paɣtʊ keem ndʊ tɩtamsa nɛ tɩlɩna cɔlʊʊ taa tɩwɛ kpaɖʊ yɔ kpaɖʊ yɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa tɔm, ɛyaa mba patɩna kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛyaa lalaa yɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe. Paɣtʊ takayaɣ kandʊʊ ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ kewiyaɣ komulum tɩnaa cɔlɔ (ajɛyaa nʊndɩnaa kewiyaɣ nɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kewiyaɣ nɛ tɔm hʊyaa kewiyaɣ). [[File:Grundlovgivende rigsforsamling - Constantin Hansen.jpg|thumb|Les pères de la Tanimarikɩ ɛjadɛ paɣtʋ takayaɣ assemblée à Copenhague, Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 23, 1848]] Yee tɔm hʊyaa ɛmaɣzɩɣ se paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa tɔm ɛkɛ pamaɣmaɣ palɩmazaɣ yɔɔ ɖɩnaɣ se polotiki tɔm tɩŋgɩɣna pʊyɔɔ nɛ pɩhaɣ waɖɛ yaa ɖoŋ ka-maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩla mbʊ. Politiki tɔm paɖʊ-tʊ waɖɛ takayaɣ taa nɛ paya se kajalaɣ kewiyaɣ tɛ ɖoŋ (kewiyaɣ tɛ wiyaʊ weyi ɛlakɩ paɣtʊ takayaɣ kɩfalaɣ yɔ). Ajɛyaa sakɩyɛ tisuu nɛ pɔɖɔkʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ mazɩm nɛ evemiye nɛ pɔtɔkɩ kazandʊʊ evemiye ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ tɔzʊʊ yɔ (ɛjaɖɛ kazandʊʊ yaa tɩyɔɔ kazandʊʊ yaa paɣtʊ takayaɣ evemiye [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Constitution Day. [[File:Gibraltar 1969 Constitution Preamble stalagtite.jpg|thumb|The Gibraltar 1969 Constitution preamble engraved onto a stalactite at the Gibraltar Museum]] Tɔmpiye paɣtʊ takayaɣ, palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñamtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɛ kewiyaɣ ajaɛyaa sɔsɔnaa aŋgbaa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Mbʊ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ OIT paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɔm, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] tambɔɔ paɣtʊ takayaɣ yaa ɛyaa sɔsaa paɣtʊ takayaɣ. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, kɛwɛ camɩyɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yaa kpayɩ kpayɩ aŋgbaa a-naa a-taa se pɔyɔɔdɩ nɩnaʊ tɔm yaa kiɖe tɛ tɔm kɩlabɩtʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 4zeisagdkqgsoq7efeko3ri1turrqvh 0 1379 13022 8375 2018-10-03T03:54:00Z Holder 40 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/92.20.246.19|92.20.246.19]] ([[User talk:92.20.246.19|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 6630 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛjaɖɛtʋ nɛ sivizim Kanɖaʋmabʋ Paalʋlʋʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛtʋ (tɛbaɣwɛtʋ) kpaagbaa, kɛlɛ paa anɩ ɛpɩsɩɣ tɛtʋbɩɣa (tɛbaɣ) kɩpɩsʋ. Ɛjaɖɛtʋ kɛna kpɛlɛkʋʋ, ŋwɛɣ lʋbɩyɛ yɔɔ kaahɛzaɣ, ŋwɛɛ panañaɣʋyɔɔ alɩwaatʋ tɩŋgɛ. Samaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ pɛɛyɛɛ taa yɔ, kɛ-tɛtʋbiya halla nɛ abalaa tɩlɩtʋ, lakasɩsɩmtʋ nɛ wɛtʋsɩmtʋ, pe-kpegbekawɛʋnɛ palakasɩ kɩbanzɩ yɔɔ kañɩlɩɣ nɛ kakʋyʋʋ, nɛ pɩ́sá nɛ kɛ́wɛɛ fɩya. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, samaɣ taa camɩyɛɖɔnɛ yɔɔ sukuli wɩlʋʋ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se pɩ́sɩna kɛ-ɛsɛ kulina ɛyaa ɛsɛ nɛ politiki, tɔsʋʋ, samaɣ, sɔnzɩ nɛ demokrasii. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖʋɖʋyɛ taa Ajɛyaa tɔsʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛyaa cabɩ naayɛ wɛ you taa, demokrasi tɩlasɩ ñɔkɔɔ sɩsɔzɩ pʋyɔɔ, ɛzɩ takayɩsɩ ɖʋzʋʋ wayɩ ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʋ, takayɩsɩ ɖʋzʋʋ taa ɛyaa kɩɩɖɔʋ; mbʋ yekina nɛ tɔsʋʋ nɛ samaɣ tʋma iihukuu, lanzɛzɩyɛ tʋma iihukuu Afrika hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ ki-taa. * mbʋ yebina nɛ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋ siŋŋ se pokuli samaɣ taa ɛyaa ɛsɛ tɛtʋbɩɣa wɛtʋ nɛ ka-tʋmɩyɛ lakasɩ pa-nʋmaŋ taa. * Pʋwɛ se ɖʋlʋ nɛ, ajɛya nɛ ajɛkpaka taa ɛyaa nɩɩna ɖama, paña ɖama sɔnzɩ, paña ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya nɛ ajɛkpaka paɣtʋ ndʋ pamaɣmaɣ panɩna ɖama palɩ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛtʋ tɔbʋʋlɩzʋʋ Ɛjaɖɛtʋ : tɛtʋbɩɣa kɩbaŋga kɛnaʋ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa, “ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛla ɛyaa yem ñɩmba nɛ politiki laɖaa tʋma nɛ pɩhaɣ-ɩ nʋmaʋ se ɛɖʋzɩ takayɩsɩ yɔ”, ɛnʋ payaɣ size tɛtʋbɩɣa. Tɛtʋbɩɣa wɛtʋ kɛ tɛtʋbɩɣa kɛʋ nɛ pu-yuŋ wɛnaʋ. Tɛtʋbɩɣa wɛtʋ wɩlɩɣna se akele wɛ ɛyaa taa; paa caanaʋ taa coka taa yaa sɔnɔ ajɛya taa, mbʋ pɩkɛna. Ɛjaɖɛtʋ haɣna ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʋ nɩmaʋ se ɛ́waa polititiki waɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩndɩ yɔɔ, ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tʋma nɛ ɛ-sʋʋtʋ nɛ ɛɖʋ nesi e-cejewiye taa yaa e-politiki hɔɔlʋʋ taa palakɩ tʋma wena se awazɩ samaɣ yɔ a-taa. Tɛtʋbɩɣa: Tɛtʋbɩɣa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛna wala nɛ sʋʋtʋ komina cɔlɔ yɔ. Kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ weyi eluuzuu ɛdɩ kewiyaɣ tɛɛ nɛ kakandɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Tɛtʋbɩɣa wɛna sʋʋtʋ siŋŋ ɛzɩ: lambu hɛyʋʋ, paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ñam, sɔɔjɛɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ, takayɩsɩ ɖʋzʋʋ... Pʋpɔzʋʋ size ɛyʋ ɛyʋ ɛsʋtʋyɩ, ɛwɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋbɩɣa takayaɣ paa ɛnɛ ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pɛdɛkpɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ yaa pɛdɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛbɩɣa, pʋcɔ nɛ ɛwɛɛna ɛjaɖɛbɩɣa yuŋ. Ɛjaɖɛtʋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa huuu tɔm Pʋcɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ ɛjaɖɛtʋ nɛ tɛtʋbɩɣa pɔ-tɔm ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa’lɛ, pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋʋ size patazɩ pɩdaa kpayɩ kpayɩ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ pɔtɔŋ size tɛtʋbɩɣa kɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛwɛna ɖoŋ politiki tʋma labʋ yɔɔ, ɛzɩ nesiɖʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkʋʋ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩzʋʋ tɔm taa; politikidɩnaa nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa nʋmaŋ kɩbaŋ tʋʋzʋʋ. * Pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋʋ size, paa ɛyaa samaɣ ŋga’lɛ, puhuu nɛ kɛ paa mbʋ lɛ pɩdaa, nɛ ka-taa ɛyaa wɛ pɛɛ, lanhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ñɩm pa-taa. Mbʋ labɩna nɛ ɛyaa mba pɑlɩzɩ-wɛ size pokuli samaɣ ɛsɛ, nɛ patasɩ-kɛ lɔŋ yɔ, padaaɖo, paddaleɣyi, padaala kpɔzɔɖɔtʋ pa-tʋma ana aɖɩlaɖɛ. * Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɛjaɖɛtʋ tɔm demokrasii ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, paa tɛtʋbɩɣa ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛna waɖɛ, pɩkɛna-kɛ sʋʋtʋ ɖɔɖɔ size kaɖʋ kɔ-nɔɔ samaɣ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ taa, nɛ pɩsɩna paa-anɩ. Tɛtʋbɩɣa kɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna mba pɛwɛ kewiyaɣ kpeɣlaɣ yɔɔ yɔ pa-tʋma labʋ taa; ɛsaŋ-wɛ yaa, eheyuu-wɛ wembu palakɩ nɛ pɩdaa ɩɩtʋʋ yɔ. * Pʋwɛɛ size tɛtʋbɩɣa ɛña kɛ-ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ nɛ kɔɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, demokrasii tʋma hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ paɣtʋlɩzɩyaa paɖʋna-tʋ. * Ɛjaɖɛtʋ kpeetaɣ yekina nɛ tɛtʋbiya cɛyɩ sɩdɩ nɛ sɩla tʋma ndɩ ndɩ samaɣ taa; ɛzɩ sɩ-haɖaa taa, ɛjaɖɛ kɛbɛlɛsasɩ taa, ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ kedeŋg kpeekpe taa. Mbʋ haɣna tɛtʋbiya nzɩ ɖoŋ , ɖɔɖɔ se siwolo sɩlɩzɩ sɩ-lɩmaɣza samɣ nɛ politiki ndɔnjɔɔla kedizasi sɩsɔsɩdaa. Ɛlɛ pʋpɔzʋʋ size paa tɛtʋbɩɣa ŋga lɛ, yee kacaɣ size paña ka-wala kɔyɔ, kadaasɔɔ ka-sʋʋtʋ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛna sʋʋtʋ paa tɛtʋbɩɣa ŋga se katɩlɩ lalaa wala nɛ kañam-yɛ. Tɔsʋʋ tɔm taa, ɛbɛ payaɣ ɛjaɖɛtʋ Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ tɔm kɔyɔ, pakaŋ ñʋʋ tɛtʋbɩɣa sʋʋtʋ kɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ huuu nʋmaʋ taa. * Pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋʋ se pokuli tɛtʋbiya ɛsa kɛ pe-nesiɖʋʋ nɛ pa-sʋʋtʋ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ huu tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa, ɛzɩ lambu ɖʋʋ. “Lambu ɖʋʋ wazaɣ tɩlʋʋ” (civisme fiscal) yekina tɛtʋiya pɩzɩ sɩɖʋʋ lambu faa. Mbʋ lakɩna nɛ kewiyaɣ wɛ kɛ-tɩyɔɔ tɔsʋʋ nʋmaʋ taa nɛ kalakɩ ka-tʋma ndɩ ndɩ kaalɛyɩtʋ. [[Category:!Main category]] 6qaxm4fxbr1elu6af510xoz1x8h4s7w 0 1380 12374 7603 2018-04-15T16:47:03Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12374 wikitext text/x-wiki Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔmbiye ɛkɩzisitaɣsɩ «existence» tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se wɛʊ yaa wezuu caɣʊ. Tɔmbiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, tɔmbiye «existence» nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ wɛʊ wezuu yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ cakʊʊ nɛ pileɖiɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ, halɩ wezuu caɣʊ kɔɔ pɩlɩɩ-ɩ sɔŋ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ piliŋa ŋga se metafiiziki (métaphysique). Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ se fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa tɔmbiye «existence» nɛ tɔmbiye «Essence» patɩlɩɣ ɖama. Toovenum lɛ, tɔmbiye ɛkɩzisitaɣsɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa. Laatɛɛ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ se «existere» yaa «exis-tance», pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛʊ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ e-keem yɔ yaa se ɛyʊ wɛʊ wondu cɔlɔ yɔ. Tɔmbiye «existence» nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ pʊnɛ pʊwɩlɩɣ se ɛyʊ ɖeke cakɩna wezuu. Wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ wɛ kɩwɛʊ yem. Tɔm tʊnɛ, ɖajaanaa panɛ [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] nɛ [[Martin Heidegger]] nɛ Emmanuel Lévinas pɔkaɖɩna-tʊ. Ɖajaa Heidegger yɔɔdaa se ɛyʊ ɖeke koŋ caɣna wezuu, wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ nɛ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ wɛ kɩwɛʊ yem, patacaɣ wezuu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] 17b93tfx1el0nusuq06vmm7ahwwbaw8 0 1381 11875 11689 2018-03-07T13:28:21Z OktaRama2010 618 11875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ɛndonezi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Indonésie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|75px]]<br>Ɛndonezi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|75px]]<br>Ɛndonezi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationIndonesia.svg|190px]]<br>Ɛndonezi tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Ɛndonezi kʊnʊŋ|Ɛndonezi]] | capital = [[Jakarita|Cakarta]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Joko Widodo | area_km2 = 1,904,569 | population_estimate = 255,461,700 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 124.66 | cctld = .id }} '''Ɛndonezi''' ({{lang-en|Republic of Indonesia}}; {{lang-id|Republik Indonesia}}) kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ketenzi naalɛ hɛkʊ taa. Indonezi kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩsʊ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyanɩ]] taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pakalɩɣ peeɖe ɛyaa kɔyɔ patalɩɣ ɛzɩ 250 miliyɔnaa kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ kɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ naaza nɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Indonezi wɛna mbʊ payaɣ na fransɩ taa se iili waa yɔ nɛ pakalɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ patalɩɣ 17 508. Pɩkɛna [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ malɩŋ kɩlɩ xɛʊ. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Jakarita|Cakarta]]. Pɩcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu Kristu lɛ Ɛndonezi kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa [[Ɛndɩ]] mba nɛ [[Siini]] mba payakaɣ kɩyakʊ yɔ nɛ palɛɛzɩɣ kɩlɛɛzʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ nɛ peeɖe pɛpɛdɩɣ tɔna yɔ. Ɛndonezi nɛ Ɛndɩ palakɩ tadɩyɛ nɛ ɖama pɩtasɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pa-tadɩyɛ taa lɛ malɩŋ kɩlɩɣna pɛdɩʊ. Piyebina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ sɔsaa sɔsɔaa pɩsɩɣ palaŋa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ malɩŋ. Lɩm yɔɔ tadɩyɛ tɔm taa lɛ Malaka kɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1511 [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtigalɩ]] mba woba nɛ pamʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Malaka yɔ nɛ pacaɣ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1605 lɛ [[Peyibaa|Neeyɛrɩlandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba wolo nɛ pɔɖɔɔnɩ Pɔrɩtigalɩ mba nɛ pɩha-wɛ waɖɛ nɛ pacaɣ. Pɩkɔma lɛ powolo pacaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Zaava. Yo ŋndɩ ndɩ wɛ peeɖe pɩlɩna kewiyaɣ tɔm taa nɛ pɩkɩlaa lɛ Mataram tɛzɩ cɩyʊ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ ɛtɛzɩ cɛlɩɣ Neerɩlandɩ mba. Pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛ Soekamo nɛ Mohammad Hatta maba palaŋa taa nɛ pamʊ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1965 nɛ 1966 taa kɛ Soeharto kpaɣ kewiyaɣ. Ɛkɛwɛ ñaŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋgɩna pʊyɔɔ nɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1998 lɛ, evemiye naɖɩyɛ yem ɛkʊyɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kpaka. Pɩlabɩ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ lɛɛzʊ kɩfam mbʊ payaɣ se [[Temokraasii|temokarasi]] yɔ pɩwɛ peeɖe. [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Ɛndonezi]] sj8yqfd4jaxn3u9stq9dlgqfat7s6jk 0 1382 10188 9761 2017-12-27T16:38:51Z 2.31.105.27 liens 10188 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛndusɩ ɖooo canaʊ taa lɛ, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ hɩla anɛyɔ Sɩnd yaa Sɩnduu, Tibetain taa lɛ Senge khabab pʊtɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛlɩna tɔyʊ nɔɔ taa yɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Ɛndusɩ kɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga kaha ka-hɩɖɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Kegbeŋ nɛ [[Himalaya pʊŋ|Himalaya]] nɛ hadɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ Arabii teŋgʊʊ taa. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛ Ɛndɩ kɩlaŋ pɔsɔ lʊbɛ taa. Ɛndusɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ Kailas yaa Kankri pʊŋ taa kɛ [[Tibɛtii]] ageetaa taa. Mbʊ yɔ kagba hɩɖɛ se kpaɣ nɛ pɔsɩ ɖɩkpɛdɩyɛ kpolo kpolo taa Sengge nɛ Gar pɛ-tɛ, mba mba palɩna Himalaya nɛ patɩŋgʊʊ Nganglong nɛ Gangdise Shan pʊŋ cɩŋga yɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, Ɛndusɩ tɩŋgʊna hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Kasɩmɩrɩ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ Karakoram pʊŋ cɩŋga yɔ nɛ pazɩ pazɩ yɔ lɛ kapɩsɩ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ nɛ keyeki Peshawar nɛ Rawalpindi piyisi. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ lɩm kɩkam nabʊyʊ pɩsɩ Tarbela ŋgbaŋ. Kpana kɛ-tɛ pɔsɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ taa nɛ Kabuul lɩm pɔɔ lɛ, Ɛndusɩ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ pɩsɩ mɛlɛna nɔmɔʊ. Ka-nɔmɔʊ ɖɔnɛ taa nɛ teŋguu yɔ kiŋ pɩsɩna nɛ Pendjab nɛ Sind fɛɛŋ taa nɛ pɔɔ ŋga kekpeŋ peɖe hɛɛ. Kɛ-tɛzɩɣ Hyderabad nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ Oman tenguu taa nɛ hanala fɛɛʊ kɩwɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 7770 kpɛɛ ko yɔ nɛ kɩwalɩ pɔɔ nɔɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ kilomɛta waa 200 Karasɩ nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ, lɛlɛyɔ taa pakpa-kʊ se kɩ-kɛ ɖɩkɛ ɖɩjaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ egeetiye yuŋ tɛ ndɛ ajaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] 90p3x6uwstez1yx2z8e8e0y8z56tjg0 0 1383 16415 6654 2023-05-09T03:47:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ]] 16415 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ]] 5nd2sccc4apchv8ha1jgbw4opt9qyvi 0 1384 13951 10318 2019-04-11T16:22:07Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɛnduuyism''' ŋgbɛyɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se "sanatadharma". "Maatɛŋ Paɣtʋ." Pɩtɛkɛ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩna Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖɩfɛyɩna kpaaŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ siŋŋ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɩwɛɛ. Ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ kʋɖʋm wɛ Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstianism]] nɛ [[Iizilaam]] pɛ-aŋgba wayɩ lɛ, Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna tɔyʋʋ. [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɩn̄ɔɔ nɛ peeye ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. Mbʋ Ɛɛduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna yɔɔ lɛ se ɖɩfɛyɩna nayaa ɖɩfɛyɩna "dogmes waa". Mba pɛwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɔm ndʋ pukuli tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ Ɛɛndɩ lɔnsɩŋɖaa yɔ, ti-ɖeke koŋ tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛɖɔ. Tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋʋ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se "Veda". Pɔtɔŋ se "Veda" ɖeke koŋ wɛŋna ɖoŋ pɩtɩŋa payɩ pʋ-yɔɔ. Toovenim lɛ, payaɣʋ se Ɛɛnduu n̄ɩma, malɩŋ weyi ɛcalɩ wobuu Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ɛyana mba pɛwɛ Ɛɛdu kajalaŋa taa yɔɔ mbʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ ɛn̄ɩna siŋŋ yɔ ɛnaɣ se mba payaɣ se "Indo-aryens waa yɔ, pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Vedique" yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ Ɛɛduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. "Indo-aryens waa" sʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 1500 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Ɛnduu waa tisuu ɛsɔnaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɔm patɩŋɩɣ. Palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɩyɩnaa layaa lakʋʋ yɔ. Halɩ pa-sɩyɩnaa latʋ taɣna ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kadayʋʋ nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiiki]] nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ polu yaa pama wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ pʋtʋnaa ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛzɩma mbú ɛyʋ maɣzʋʋ nɛ wezuu caɣʋ mbʋ ɛyʋ cakɩ yɔ pʋ-tɔm taa nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʋmɩyɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛnduuyism]] 2zfuukm9arpif8ft9rkk8maalavrndp 0 1385 14646 14644 2020-06-23T16:59:29Z Gnangbade 58 Images 14646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hindi_Mahastotra.jpg|vignette|Hindi Mahastotra]] Hindi kʊnʊŋ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, हिन्दी hindī, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa yɔ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ lɛ, hɩŋ lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yaa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Ɛndi kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɔsɩ kpaɖʊ yɔ kpaɖʊ yɔ nɛ pada peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa mba palʊla nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ patalɩɣ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ 230 nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. Hindi kʊnʊŋ pɩsa ɖeeɖe nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ ageeta taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga sukuli naa taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsa ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ canaʊ ɛjaɖɛ mancaɣ ñʊɣyɔ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Britaniiki tɛ kʊnʊŋ, kʊ-kʊ payaɣ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]]. [[Fichier:Hindi_language_classes_in_chandiagrh.jpg|vignette|Hindi language classes in chandiagrh]] Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ keeke Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ nɛ hɛkʊ taa, kɩ-kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩlɩna Ɛndo-aryennesk kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlɩŋga taa ŋga kɛnɛ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walʊ yɔ. Kɩlɩna [[Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ|Sansɩkrɩtɩ]] nɛ prakrits waa ndɩ ndɩ yɔ lɛ, pama-kʊ nɛ alfasilabɛɛrɩ devanāgarī tɛ masɩ ŋgʊ pakalɩɣ nɛ pamana paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɩmɩyɛ yɔ yaa nesɩ kɩbanzɩ yɔ. [[Pakisitaanɩ]] nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa payaɣna Hindi kʊnʊŋ se Urdu nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩɩ]] masɩ, lɩmɩyɛ yɔ yaa nɩwaŋ yɔ kɩ-tɛ lɛɛzʊ pɛrsanɩ taa yaa paa Pakɩsɩtanɩ taa yaa [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] aŋgba taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩ-tɛ tɔm pee taa wɛna pɛrsanɩ nɛ arabɩ tɛ tɔm pee. Ɛndi nɛ Urdu wɛna ɖama tɛ nɩɣʊ camɩyɛ nɩgbaŋgʊ nɛ nɔɣ tɛ nɛ paa mbʊ pɩ-ta, pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1947 tɛ tɛyʊʊ lɩɣ lɛ, Ɛndɩ nɛ Pakɩsɩtanɩ hɛɛkʊ taa kɛwɛ kʊnʊŋ kʊyʊmʊ nɛ kɩwɛ kiɖeke nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Hindusɩtanɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] 0oiv49t50rxnnntenoju960at8jbd9u 0 1386 15801 10738 2022-01-20T18:46:39Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15801 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Indianocean.PNG|vignette]] [[File:Indian ocean beach.jpg|thumb|Indian ocean beach]] [[File:Sunset i Sri Lanka seen from ocean - little boat.jpg|thumb|Sunset i Sri Lanka seen from ocean - little boat]] Ɖooo lɛ paywaɣ Ɛɛndɩ Lɩŋamʊʊ se Oriental liŋamʊʊ. Kɩ-ɖaalɩkɩŋ nɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 75 000 000 km2. Inde lɩŋamʊʊ sɩna hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ, [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitaanɩ]] nɛ [[Iranɩ (Iran)|Iran]], zɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Birmanie, [[Tayilandɩ]], Malaisie, [[Ɛndonezi (Indonésie)|Ɛndonezi]] nɛ [[Ositraalii (Australie)|Ositraalii]], hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Ositraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ|Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ]]. Piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Ɛɛndɩ Lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)|Afrika]] nɛ péninsule arabiki. Ɛyaa nɩna ɖama nɛ pakpaɣ se, Ɛɛndɩ Lɩŋgamʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩɩna [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atlantiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] nɛ Cap des Aiguilles tɛ longitude ŋgʊ kɩwɛ 20e méridien est yɔ; [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] nɛ Cap South Eastitude tɛ lon nɛ Tasmanie tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ; pɩtasɩna [[Ositraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ|Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ]] ŋgʊ kɩwɛ 60e parallèle sud yɔ. [[Category:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] scwowuml5hgu3hym6a3hzrs0ae0f4lu 0 1387 14244 14195 2019-05-06T08:22:07Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14195 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14244 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛnglɩsɩ Kɩbɩnɩɣ tɛ waɖɛ kɛ paɣtʊ nɛ sɔnzɩ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊcɔ pɩtalɩ Nɔrɩmandɩ yoŋ alɩwaatʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1066 taa. [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)|Paɣtʊ]] takayasɩ kaaɖɔɔ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Takayasɩ nzɩ sɩ-kɩlɩɣ pɩnʊʊ yɔ nzɩ lɛ, Æthelbert de Kent nɛ Hlothhere nɛ Eadric kent tʊ nɛ Wihtred kent tʊ nɛ Ina Wessex tʊ. Paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ndɩ leges barbarorum nzɩ, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mba pɛlɛzaɣ romanɩ ɛjaɖɛ pajamɔyɔɔ. Patama takayasɩ nzɩ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa ɛlɛ pama-sɩ nɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ tɔbʊʊ se canaʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ. Kanoniki waɖɛ kɛ [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ|Krɩstʊ ñɩma]] mba palaɣ kɩlaʊ Ɛsɔ katoliiki kpaŋ taa yɔ tɛ waɖɛ romanɩ taa. Hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna kanon nɛ ɖɩtɔbʊʊ se paɣtʊ. Pasɩma hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖooo lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ kɛ yatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ''corpus iuris canonicis'' nɛ yatʊ tɩtɩcaɣ ''corpus iuris civilis'' ndʊ tɩkɛ romanɩ paɣtʊ kpeɣluu takayaɣ yɔ ŋga Justinien kaatɛma maʊ yɔ. Chrɩstʊ mba tɛ paɣtʊ wɛ ndɩ nɛ samaɣ tɛ paɣtʊ, kɩ-tɛ nɩgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ nɩgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm tata. Ɛyaa mba patɩna sʊʊtʊ ndʊ yɔ paakɛ nɛ pɛkɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɛyaa yuŋmba nɛ layaa sɔsaa nɛ nʊntɩnaa kɩlaʊ kpaŋ taa takayasɩ mayaa sɔsaa nɛ kɩlaʊ kpaŋ taa nsukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa piyaa. Kiɖe tɛ lɛ, nɩgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm paɣtʊ kɩlaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kaawɛ weewe pɩkɩlɩ mba paasɩŋ Ɛsɔ tɛ paɣtʊ. Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, Katoliiki kpaŋ kɛna kpamɩŋ taa ɖoyo mbʊ lɛ, kɩ-tɛ nɩgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm kaawɛ leleŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ pɩwɛ niikaɣ pazɩ. Pɛ-tɛ wonduu suu lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɩna paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛtʊ cɔlɔ. Yee pacaŋ tɔm hʊnaʊ kɩlaʊ tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ taa kɔyɔ, ɛyaa kpandɩnaa suuwaɣ kɩlaʊ tokonaa. Pʊkɔma pileɖi lɛ, kɩlaʊ kpaŋ lɛɛzɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ pɔhɔŋ tisuu fɛyɩ tɩnaa nɛ paañaŋ layaa sɔsaa nɛ pɛcɛlɩɣ-wɛ samaɣ tɛ paɣtʊ tɩnaa. Kɩlaʊ kpaŋ maɣmaɣ kaakpa [[Jeanne d'Arc|Jeanne d’Arc]] nɛ pɔhɔ ɛ-naŋgbaŋgʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ ɛkɛ kɔɖɔnɖʊyʊ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ samaɣ tɔm hʊyaa nɛ pɔhɔ ɛ-naŋgbaŋgʊʊ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ kata tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pala nɔnɔɔ taa tɛ paɣtʊ. Pɔcɔ pañaŋgasɩ lɛ, pʊpɔzʊʊ se pahʊʊ tɔm. Samaɣ lɩm ɖʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ se ɖiyeke ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩñaŋgasɩ nɩŋgbaŋgʊʊ hɔmtʊ tɔm natʊyʊʊ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔpɩwɛ mbʊ [[Fatiikaŋ (Vatican)|Fatiikaŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlɛ, pɩɩwɛna ɖoŋ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 9bnoko82c87yzdswzbreckfhvw3hj14 0 1388 13243 10200 2018-12-26T11:53:47Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13243 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaʋ se "civilisation" yɔ, pɩlɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ]] taa. [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] taa lɛ, payaɣ se "civis", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "citoyen", ɛyʋ. Paa samaɣ ŋga nɛ kɛ-tɛ "civilisation" yaa kɛ-tɛ sɔnzɩ. Mbʋʋ sɔsaa tɔma se "ajɛɛ kpɛndʋʋ so, aakpɛndʋʋ payɛ. Panaɣ samaɣ nakɛyɛ tɛ civilisation yaa kɔ-sɔnzɩ pɩtɩŋna kɛ-lɛɣtʋ nɛ ka-fɩtɩyɩm nɛ kɛ-tɛ politiki labʋ nɛ kɔ-lɔŋ weyi kayaɣ yɔ. Samaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɔtɔ se kɔ-sɔnzɩ kɩlɩ ɖeu samaɣ lɛɛka n̄ɩnzɩ. Yee ḿbʋ pʋwɛɛ se pama tɔmpiye "civilisation" sakɩyɛ taa, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pama se "civilisations" yaa sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Toovenum lɛ, sɔnzɩ kɩbɩnzɩ wɛɛ nɛ sɔnzɩ kɩfasɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ payawaɣ se "Mʋntʋsʋŋ alɩwaatʋ" yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ, civilisation yaa sɔnzɩ kɛkɛ pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩkɩlɩ wazaɣ kpem yɔ. Pʋwɛ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "culture" yaa sɔnzɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ nʋmɔʋ (religion) nɛ Samaɣ (Société) yɔ. Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Victor Riqueti de Mirabeau yɔ ɛlɛyɩna tɔmpiye "civilisation" yaa sɔnzɩ hɩɖɛ yaʋ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna sɔnɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Mirabeau yɔ ɛ-pɩyalʋ. Ɖajaa Mirabeau kɔsɔɔlɩ lɛɣzɩtʋ kɩfatʋ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛyaa se "Ɛyaa Taabalʋ" (L'Ami des Hommes) yɔ ka-taa se : "Ɛsɔ nʋmɔʋ kɛna kajalaɣ wonuu nɛ wonuu ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ wazaɣ mbʋ pɩpɩsɩɣna ɛyʋ nɛ wayɩ yɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛbʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1758 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛma-tʋ. Ɛsɔ nʋmɔʋ yekina nɛ civilisation ɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa. Ńdʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖajaa Condorcet yɔɔdʋʋ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se " Esquisse d'un tableau des progrès de l'esprit humain" yɔ ka-taa. Ɛtɔŋ se, ɛyʋ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʋ payaɣ se "civilisation", se ɛyʋ yekuu tɛtɛ kan̄atʋ nɛ ɛtɩlʋʋ kpeyuu yɔ payaɣ se "civilisation. Ɛyɔɔdʋʋ se, ɛyʋ tɩlʋʋ lɔŋ yɔ payaɣ "civilisation. Ɖooo waaɣ XIX n̄ɩŋga taa ɛyʋ cɔnaa se mbʋ payaɣ se sɔnzɩ yɔ, mbʋ kɩlɩna pɩtɩŋa payɩ wazaɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Sʋsaa tuu eduye se pasɩŋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛ-sɔnzɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se paa samaɣ ŋga nɛ kɔ-sɔnzɩ. Yee mbʋ samaɣ nakɛyɛ sɔnzɩ takɩlɩ samaɣ lɛɛka n̄ɩnzɩ ɖeu yaa wazaɣ. Samaɣ nakɛyɛ fɛyɩ se kɛfɛɛnɩ kɔ-sɔnzɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Samaɣ]] 1w002l8zry3d1bnzzjx7pqfqattw71x 0 1389 16417 6681 2023-05-09T03:47:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 16417 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 5vm3eimy4ah1z8e0n2qkpj07t2zez4z 0 1390 14442 7486 2019-11-08T10:48:07Z Gnangbade 58 punctuation 14442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Yuudaayism|Yuuda n̄ɩma]] n̄ayaɣ-ɩ se « YHWH » yaa « Elohim ». [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa]] ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaa-ɩ se « Trinitaa kiɖeɖeu ». [[Iizilaam]] ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaa-ɩ se « Allah ». Zoroaste ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaa-ɩ se « Ahura Mazdâ ». Ɛsɔ kɛ Ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛlaba kedeŋa nɛ eɖiyiɣ-kɛ yɔ. Ɛsɔ kɛ mbʊ pɩkpaɖa pɩtɩŋa payɩ yɔ. Ɛnʊ wɛna pɩtɩŋa payɩ pʊ- n̄ʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɛ pʊwɛɛ. Ɛkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe Ɛsɔ. Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna pɩtɩŋa. Ɛnʊ tɩna pɩtɩŋa. Ɛ-cɔlɔ tɩlɩtʊ tɩŋa lɩɣna. Ɛ-cɔlɔ lɔŋ kpeekpe lɩɣna. Ɛnʊ yakɩna ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʊʊ. Ɛsɔ paŋ ɛ-tɩ wɩlʊʊ kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ lɛɛlɛyɔ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛlɛ, ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ wɛ kpaɣ ɖooo ɛjaɖɛ kiɖe tɛɛ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se Ɛsɔ fɛyɩ. Lɛlaa se ɛwɛɛ. Mba pɔtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ wɛɛ yɔ, petisaa se eɖeke koŋ kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ. Se Ɛsɔ nɔɔyʊ tatasɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɩtasɩna-ɩ. Mba seɣtiɣna ɛyaa se pɛwɛɛna lidaʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ nɛ pehiɣ n̂ʊʊ yabʊtʊ. Ɛlɛ, nabɛyɛ n̂ɛwɛɛ kpem nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ fɛyɩ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Ɛsɔ. Se kedeŋa lɩ ka-tɩ yɔɔ yem. Toovenum lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛ-tɔm paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ taa. Pɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɔm paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛza kuliye nʊmɔʊ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ hendu teu taa. Pɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɔ sakɩyɛ takayɩ maʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛ-tɔm sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa cɔnaʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Pɔyɔɔdʊ ɛ-tɔm tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ taʊ nɔmɔʊ taa ; kɔzɩ kɔzɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma labʊ nʊmɔʊ taa. Tobi taa se pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa payɩ taa. Ɛlɛ, paa mba pakpakɩɣ Ɛsɔ se ɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ nɛ mbʊ lɛlaa n̄ɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛwa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋa mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna paa mba lɛ pe-tisim cɔlɔ yaa pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ wɩlɩɣ-wɛ ndʊ tɩ-cɔlɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] o2ortrfxj5elgkygdoc5gfqp5jef936 0 1391 6687 6686 2017-06-24T00:09:35Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6687 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛsɔ]] 1zdgkca2yvcwjdvchyiao34gxd0auqh 0 1392 11958 7174 2018-03-14T19:11:03Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11958 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ kɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ sɔtʊ yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊ piŋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ. Tɔmpiye ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa varus, i nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se mʊɖɛ piye nɛ varius, a, um ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se takɩŋ tʊ. Pasɩŋ ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ mʊyaa pee pɩwɛ takɩŋ takɩŋ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpasa ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1977]] kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyaakʊ 26 (evemiye kpaagbaa ndɛ ndɩ ɖi-wiye pana ɛyʊ nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ [[Soomaali|Somaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛkɛ tɩzɩyʊ nɛ pasɩ-ɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ, pɩlɩna [[OMS ŋgbɛyɛ]] (kedeŋga taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya yɔɔ yɔ), pʊsɔzɩna sʊbɩtʊ tɛ ɛyaa kpeɣluu sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩnaɣ [[1958]] paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ feŋguu tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kaawɛ pɩda peɖe kpanɛ pɩnaɣ [[1967]] alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 21 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ pasɩɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ hɔɔlasɩ kɩɖɛzɩsɩ tʊma wena atakɩɣ nɛ a-na kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔ, wena OMS sɩma-yɛ yɔ. Ɛsɔ kaatɩna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɛ sɩm [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩcɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɩtɩna Louis 14 lʊlʊkʊ tɛ sɩm pɩnaɣ 1712. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa paya kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ se ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ nɛ pamasɩ-kʊ nɛ casaɣ kʊdɔŋ, ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ kɩ-nɛ-kʊ payaɣ ɖama nabʊyʊ. Pɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛyaa yeke koŋ hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Kɩfɛyɩ ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɩna hɛkʊ taa yaa kɩɖɛʊ pɩtɩŋna tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ yɔɔ. Kʊdɔŋ sʊtʊ lɩna ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa kɩcɩkpɩŋ mʊʊna cɔlɔ nɛ liuu tɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ kɩcɩkpɩŋ cɔlɔ. Ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ pɩzɩɣ ɖɛzɩɣ kʊɖɔŋ kpaɣ ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩɖɩkɩ ɛ-tomnaɣ pɔŋ. Ɛyʊ kʊdɔŋ tʊ ɖɩhɩnɩyɛ nɛ e-wonduu kɩsʊsʊtʊ tɩya ɖɔɖɔ kʊdɔŋ ɖɛtʊ nɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se powona-tʊ momoluku ñɩɣyʊʊ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, wonduu ndɖu palaba-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kʊdɔŋ tʊ ɛ-nʊ yɔ, pakpaɣ-tʊ nɛ palabɩna weyi ɛfɛyɩna kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ pɩɖɛ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ pɩzɩɣ pɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ weyi patɩɩ sɔba-ɩ piteleɖi yɔ nɛ ɛwɛna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ. Nɔnɔsɩ nzɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ tɩŋgɩnaʊ nɛ kɩkpaɣ ɛyaa yɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ feziŋ nɔnɔsɩ paa nɔmɔŋ lɛɛŋ ɛwɛ kɔyɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kʋdʋmɩŋ]] 37n6unkmeu8kuy83t6x5insqwr67u9i 0 1393 12355 6693 2018-04-15T07:54:45Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12355 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba yoŋ tɔm: [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 1560 Condé wiyau pɩyalʊ nɛ Antoine de Bourdon, Navarre wiyau panɩna ɖama nɛ powolo wiyau sɔsɔ François II cɔlɔ se ɛha-wɛ nɔmɔʊ nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ palaa kaɣlaa kilaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Protestant yɔ. Pa-naalɛ powobu mbʊ yɔ, pataana se pɩkaɣ-wɛ pɩsɩɣ nabʊyʊ catholika ñɩma cɔlɔ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ Godefroi de La Renaudie paɣzɩ kɩlaʊ ŋgʊ laʊ ɛlɛ Pierre des Avenelles caŋ ɛlɩɩ ɛ-wayɩ. Protestant waa mba palɩ nɛ pakpaɣ hɔzɩŋ yɔ, ɛzɩ La Renaudie yɔ, patɩɣ pakʊ-wɛ; piyele nɛ mba petenda yɔ, pakpa-wɛ. Pakpaʊ-wɛ mbʊ yʊ, pa-taa sakɩyɛ kaɣ hɩʊ sɩm pe-nesi tɛɛ. == Charles IX ñɩkɩɣ nesi (kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 17, 1562) == [[You]] nɛ [[sɩm]] kadadayaɣ pɛwɛ mbʊ lɛ, Charles IX ɖoo Catherine de Médicis nɛ chancelier Michel de l’Hospital pacaɣ wiyau yɔɔ nɛ etisi nɛ ɛñɩɣ nesi takayaɣ taa kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ Saint-Germain-en-Laye nɛ ɛha nʊmɔʊ kɛ protestant waa se palaa pa-kɩlaʊ ɛzɩma pɔsɔɔla yɔ. Ɛlɛ lona wena a-taa palawaɣ pa-kɩlaŋ ɛnʊ yɔ, ɛɖaŋga a-yɔɔ. Waɖɛ nɖɩ ɛha-wɛ mbʊ yɔ papazɩ catholika mba pɩkɩlɩna Duc de Guise nɛ ɛtɔyɩtɩ protestant waa kɛ Wassy. Peeɖe pɩpaɣzɩna kacalaɣ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba tɛ you. == Kacalaɣ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba you kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1, 1562) == Wassy egeetiye taa kɛ Champagnetɛtʊ taa, Duc de Guise te ɛyaa kʊ Protestant waa 80, ŋgʊ pɛɖɛwaɣ pɛ-tɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ. Asɛyʊ ŋgʊ kɩtʊlɩna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba you. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu ñɩŋgʊ wiye, Huguenots waa ñʊʊdʊ, Louis de Condé kpeɣli ɛ-taabala Protestant waa lalaa nɛ eheyi-wɛ se pakpaɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ paha Wassy ñɩma nɛ ɛsɛ. You paɣzaa kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ. kɩkɔŋ kɩhɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1563, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ katolika mba nɛ Protestant waa pacakɩ nɛ pañɩ nesi kɛ Amboise tɛtʊ taa se lanhɛwɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. == Catholika ñɩma wakɩ you kɛ Dreux tɛtʊ taa (saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 1562) == Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ you ñɛsɛ ɛsɩyɛ catholika nɛ protestant waa hɛkʊ taa kɛ Dreux tɛtʊ taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, huguenots waa ñʊʊtʊ prince Louis de Condé wɛ salaka taa kɛ duc de Guise nesi tɛɛ. kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] sɔɔja sɔsɔ Montmorency ñɛwɛ Protestants waa nesi cɩŋ cɩŋ. Ɛzɩma catholika waa kaaakɩla wɛɛ ɖɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paha protestant waa kɛ Dreux tɛtʊ taa. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 19 pɩnaɣ 1563 catholika mba nɛ protestant waa ñɩʊ nesi kɛ Amboise tɛtʊ taa se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛhɛɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ, pɩha nɔmɔʊ se peyele prince de Condé nɛ pɩla ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba you ŋgʊ kɩsɩɩna mbʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] 5dz28bocl7bvag2irsfnu5rgcu52mv4 0 1394 14920 14919 2021-01-06T04:05:42Z 184.145.173.238 14920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Am_Flughafen_Pulkovo..IMG_2989WI.jpg|vignette|Am Flughafen Pulkovo..IMG 2989WI]] Ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ kɛna wonuu ŋgʊ kɩkʊyʋʋ ɛsɔdaa heelim taa yɔ. Mootɛɛɖɩ nakʊyʊ hɔŋna-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩɖɛɣ ɛsɔdaa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖʊ miŋ camɩyɛ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna mbʊ pɩɖɔŋ yɔ: kɩkʊyʊʋ, kɩɖɛɣ yaa kɩɩsɩŋgɩɣ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ wɛ “voilure tournante” taa. Ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩsɩna-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ ɖitii ɖɩcɑɣ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ piiliki-ɖɩ yɔ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se “hydravion”. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa nayɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ a-taa nɛ pɩɖɛna-ɩ ɛsɔdaa tɩɩɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ etii ɖɔɖɔ tataa ɖɔɖɔ. Alɛ'lɛ, awɛna pɔbɔla ɛzɩ “skis” naa ñɩna yɔ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se “Parapentes” waa. Weyi ɛsaɣ ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se “pilote” yaa “aviateur”; pɩkɛ halʊ kɔyɔ, payaɣ ɛlɛ se “aviatrice”. [[File:20130501 JTA276 JA8597.jpg|thumb|20130501 JTA276 JA8597|Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ]] [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latin kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ payaʋ se “aviation” yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʋʋ se “sɩmaɣ lakaɣ”. Pɩnaɣ 1863 kɛ Gabriel de La Landelle calɩ tɔmbiye nɖɩ lɩzʋʋ. Tɔmbiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se “Aviation ou navigation sans ballon” yɔ ka-taa. Ka-taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʋʋ Jean-Marie Le Bris tɛ ɛsɔdaa kʊyʊʊ tɔm. Ɛkɛcaɣ anasayɩ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ kɩkakɩla heelim kɛ yʊŋ nɛ ɛkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa tɩɩɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ. [[Fichier:Alaska_National_Guard_(33156962521).jpg|vignette|Alaska National Guard (33156962521)]] Pɩnaɣ 1875 kɛ Clément Ader lɩza tɔmbiye nɖɩ payaɣ se “Ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ” yɔ se ɛkɛdɩna wonuu ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kʊkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa yɔ. Kpaabgaa mbʊ lɛ, elu ñɩɣyʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1890 kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 9 ñɩŋgʊ wiye nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se “Eole” nɛ ɛkʊyɩna-kʊ ɛzɩ mɛta naa nɩɩnɩwa ɛsɔdaa nɛ pɩcɔ etii. Ɛ-hama lakasɩ nzɩ, sɩmaɣna e-ɖeke, eteyele se nɔɔyʊ ɛtɩlɩ-sɩ; mbʊ pɩyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩkɛna mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ tɔm ndʊ tihuuzaɣ peeɖe tɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔɔ yɔ. Clément Ader ñaɣ pana nɛ ɛtasɩ ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ lubu' [[aloma fenaɣ]] 14 ŋgʋ wiye' pɩnaɣ 1903. Ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ ñapɩzɩɣ ɖɩkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa ɛzɩ mɛta naa mɩnzɩ nasɩdozo (300) yɔ. [[Fichier:Ejercicio_DACEX-DACT_2014_(15070361048).jpg|vignette|Ejercicio DACEX-DACT 2014 (15070361048)]] Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Otto Lilienthal luba ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩnɛ ɖɩndɩ kpem: kpatala kɛ ɛlɛ kpaaɣ nɛ ɛhɔkɩ kpootu ɛzɩ' acaɣ ñɛyɩtʊ yɔ nɛ ɛɖʋ mootɛɛɖɩ kɛ pɩ-taa. Lɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɖɩ yɔ, pɩpɔzʋʋ se pɩkɛna piyaɣ ŋga kakʊyaa ɛzɩ mɛta naa nɛɛlɛ yɔ. Ɖɩpɩzaa nɛ ɖɩkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pɩtalɩ mɛta naa 400 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1911 kɛ, Général Roques, weyi ɛtʊla sɔɔjanaa ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ ɖitiɖe yɔ, ɛkpaɣ lɩmazɩyɛ se mbʊ mbʊ pʊkʊyʋʋ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pitiki pɩcakɩ yɔ, payaɣ-pʊ se ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖa. Pɩɩtʋʋzɩna efemiye nɖɩ paɖʊwaɣ Clément Ader kɛ hɩɖɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔzʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, keteŋa kpeekpe you kacalaɣ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ tɔmbe: ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖaɖidiɖe yaa ɛsɔdaalɔɔɖakadaɣ pɔtɔyaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kpaɣtʋ]] alhuw1s3hw9oljvb6astiyg68pvs656 0 1395 18519 10032 2025-06-13T09:35:38Z Trang Oul 5401 18519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Spanish speakers in the Americas (orthographic projection).svg|vignette]] Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ yaa kasɩtɩlanɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Romanɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ kɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ (Amérique du Sud)|Amerika]] ajɛyɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋga taa ajɛyɛ wena paamʊ a-tɛtʊ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖoo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ a-daa. [[File:Spanish speaking countries 2011.jpg|thumb|Spanish speaking countries 2011]] Ɛsɩpaañɩ kʊnʊŋ lɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛnɩ]] cɩkpelʊʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Cantabrique egitiye taa nɛ Ibérique ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɩm cɔɣɔ pɩta yɔ nɛ hayi kiŋ, kɩ-mɩzɩ nɛ kɩtɩŋgʊ Castille kewɩyaɣ walanzɩ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ [[Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm|Afrika]] kedeŋga taa nɛ Amerika kedeŋga nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasɩfɩkɩɩ]] taa. Ɖɩnaɣ se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ talɩʊ kɛ ajɛyɛ ana ada lɩna Ɛsɩpaañɩ ajɛyɛ tamaasʊ walanzɩ yɔɔ (empire espagnol) kɛ waasɩ hiʊ nɛ kɩgbaanzi nɛ hiʊ nɛ nakʊ alʊwaatʊ taa, canaʊ wɛɛɣ ana ayebina nɛ Romanɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ nɔnɔ kɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. [[File:Conjugation_of_verb-es.svg|thumb|Conjugación de correr]] Ɛsɩpaañɩ pɩsa lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔdɩyaa tala ɛzɩ miliiyɔɔ waa 468 nɛ mba palakɩ na kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kedeŋga taa yɔɔdʊtʊ taa yɔ paba talɩ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa 559. Mbʊ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naatozo ŋgʊ kɛ kedeŋga taa yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba panɩʊ kʊ yɔ kɛ Sinii mandarɩnɩ nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ]] wayi nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ yee ɖikpaɣ mba palʊla kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta nɛ pɔɔyʊʊ -kʊ yɔ. Ɛsɩpanñɩ kɛ kacalaɣ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ ajɛyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ na ɖama yɔɔ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] tɔm. [[File:Teacher and students in the garden95.jpg|thumb|Teacher and students in the garden95]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] r7pafnge5k5elhh3ylyu6vul6alidyb 0 1396 15852 14906 2022-01-25T18:50:36Z Gnangbade 58 links 15852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ɛsɩpaañɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Espagne | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|95px]]<br>Ɛsɩpaañɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Escudo de España (colores THV).svg|95px]]<br>Ɛsɩpaañɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Sp-map.png|190px]]<br>Ɛsɩpaañɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón | president = Wiyaʋ Felipe VI | area_km2 = 505,990 | population_estimate = 47,007,367 | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_density_km2 = 92.91 | cctld = . }} '''Ɛsipaañɩ''' ɛjaɖɛ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpɩ]] nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Keteŋa kpeekpe lɛ, pɛkɛdɩɣ ajɛya wena a-taa eyaa ɖɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Ɛsipaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ sɛʊ nɛ ɖɩkɛ 28 ñɩnɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔŋnaa 46 pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. [[Mediteranee Teŋgu|Mediiteraanee teŋgu]] cɔ-ɖɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ payɩ nɛ pɩta ɛlɛ pɩkazɩ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Piirenee, Andɔɔrɩ nɛ Kaskɔɔñɩ lɩm; piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Pɔrtiigaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Atɩlantiiki teŋʊ. Eerɔpɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlyɛ taa lɛ, Ɛsipaañɩ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ pɩkɛ Eerɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa kɔyɔ Fransɩ ñakɩlɩna. Kɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛɛ kilomɛtanaa akpagba 504 030. Yee pɩkɛ Eerɔpɩ kpeekpe taa kɔ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ Ukrɛɛnɩ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] pawayɩ. Ɛzɩma Ɛsipaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛya lɛɛna cɔlɔ yɔ lɛ ɖɩ-taa tɩlɩtʊ nɛ lɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ sidi yem. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 15 taa kɛ ageeta nayɛ naalɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ akpɛndɩ kpɛm, ana yɔ, Kasitiiyi nɛ Araagɔŋ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ pɔsɔzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kɛ kewiisi nasɩyɛ: Kirenaadi kewiyaɣ pɩnaɣ 1492 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1512 lɛ, Naavarɩ ñɩŋga. Pɔkɔma payɩ lɛ, kewiisi nzɩ sɩtɩŋga sɩkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm kpayɩkpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1715 nɛ 1716 taa. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 5i47glavlfzgu0u6ihx1nruk9uw46cr 0 1397 10388 8227 2018-01-01T14:01:45Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 10388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Farbverlauf_Augenfarben.jpg|vignette|Farbverlauf Augenfarben]] [[Fichier:Eye_closing_and_opening2.gif|vignette|Eye closing and opening2]] Ɛyʊ ɛsɩnda nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʊ payaɣ se ɛsɛ. Ɛsɛ wɛ kpaɣmɔɔʊ, lɩkpaɣzasɩ nɛ ɛyʊ kɩɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Hʊɖʊŋ naalɛ nɩyɩ hʊʊzʊʊna ɛsɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɩnʊ payaɣ se ɛsɛ-tɔndʊ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ maɣmaɣ lɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se ɛsɩyɛ piye. Tɔndʊ ndʊ lɛɛtʊ wɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ñɛwɛna hadɛ; tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɛ hʊndʊ. Ɛsɩyɛ wɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ yaa fɩtɩla yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛsɩyɛ wɩlɩɣna ɛyʊ se pʊnɛ pɩsɛwa yaa pipiya, pɩpaɣlaa yaa pɩwɛ ñɩɩ, pɩwɛ poliŋ yaa pɩñɔtinaa, pɩkpeetaa yaa pɩwɛ caŋgaliii. [[Fichier:1413_Structure_of_the_Eye.jpg|vignette|1413 Structure of the Eye]] Ñɩnɩya ñaɣ pana nɛ pañnɩ nɛ polu nabʊyʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛsɩ ɛsɩyɛ yɔ nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɩyɛ lɛɛɖe ɛfɛyɩ se kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ taa kɛ ɖɩyɔka yaa nbʊyʊ labɩna-ɖɩ yɔ, paaɖʊ ɖɩ-lɔne taa. Ɛlɛ mbʊ pɩkazɩna yɔ lɛ se, ɛsɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩɩnaɣ. Ɛyaa wɛʊ yɔ, nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɛ-ɛsa hʊlʊmaa yaa asɛwa, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɛ-ɛsa sɛʊ caʊʊʊ yaa awɛ yuuleee. Kʊtɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ akpaɣ ɛsɛ nɛ kʊtɔmɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ kelaɣ yaa ɛsɩyɛ taa caɣyʊ. Ɛlɛ papɩzɩɣ nɛ papɩzɣ nɛ pawaa kʊtɩŋ ɩnʊ. Ɛsɩyɛ wɛʊ yɔ, ɖɩwɛna huyiŋ yaa aŋwanaa naatozo nɛ mba yekina nɛ ɛyʊ naɣ. Aŋwana mba pɛwɛna wazasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Lɩm nabʊyʊ wɛ aŋwanaa mba pɛhɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩsɩŋna ɛsɩyɛ se ɖɩcɔʊ. Tɛtɛtɛ kpɩna naayɩ tɛ lɛ, ɛzɩ [[pɩyaʊ]] kɛ mbʊ yɔ, aŋwanaa mba pɩnaɣ-wɛ camɩyɛ. [[Wɩsɩ]] taa lɛ, aŋwanaa mba pakpɩɩsɩɣ nɛ pɩkazɩ ɛsɩyɛ piye ñɩɩɩ nɛ ɖoo taa lɛ, huyiŋ ɩnʊ ekpiyu nɛ pɩkazɩ ɛsɩyɛ piye kikpɛdɩyɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩsɩna nɛ pɩna poliŋ yaa cɩkpɛndɩɣ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] tcw27f2iqljap1zqxz341qbxxh21lq6 0 1398 6729 6728 2017-06-24T00:09:36Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛsɩyɛ]] obq74cmh5rup72z59zasurntxldesqx 0 1399 12079 7646 2018-03-17T15:04:09Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12079 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛbɛ payaɣ ɛtɩyɛ? Ɛtɩyɛ, lɛlaa yaɣ se "mʋtɩyɛ". Pɩkɛ so wena ɛtɩ yaa mʋtʋ wokina ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛyʋ yɔsɔ yaa ɛ-ɛtɩ ɛsɩba yɔ, petiyiɣ peheyi-i. Peheyiɣ-i lɛ, pɩkɛ-ɩ kɩjɛyʋʋ se ewolo nɛ ɛnanɩ ɛ-ɛzɩyɛ. Paapiŋi-i lɛ, ɛtɩŋ so tɩnaa nɛ nɔndɔʋ tʋ nɛ ewolo epi ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ ɛnʋ. Ewoki lɛ, ɛwɛna [[liidiye]] naɖɩyɛ se ɛɖʋʋ ɛ-tɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ ɛnʋ e-ɖipinɖe wiye. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛɖʋʋ piye nakʋyʋ ( ) nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se paya-ɩ ɛtɩyɛ. Pawayɩ lɛ ɛɖʋ pɔʋ yɔɔ liidiye (paa kantɔŋ ŋkʋ kɩwɛna piye ŋgʋ kʋkʋ ɖʋ pɔʋ yɔɔ yɔ). Liidiye nɖɩ ɛɖʋʋ pɔʋ yɔɔ yɔ, pinɖaa tɩna-ɖɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛcɛba-wɛ lɩm se pa nɛ ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ mɛɛsʋʋ. Ɖɩnɩɩ se yee palaba ɛza yɔɔ caɣʋ nɛ pʋcɔ tɛʋ fe pepi sɩɖʋ yɔ, ɛtɩ wokina sʋlʋm peeɖiɣa nɛ ɛcalɩsɩna mba pasɩna-ɩ ɛza yɔɔ caɣʋ yɔ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, soɖabi lita powokina. Pepiŋ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma nɩɩna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ egbele pazɩtʋ kɩyakʋ. Sɩɖʋ tɩŋ tɛɛ posusuu pazɩtʋ kɩyakʋ ŋ́gʋ nɛ paa weyi ɛnɩɩ kpaakpaa. Paapaɣ sɩɖʋ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛtɩ wokina ɛtɩyɛ, lɛlaa yaɣ se mʋtɩyɛ. Ewokina nɔndɔʋ tʋ ɖɩhʋlɩyɛ wiye ɖoho taa. Tɛʋ feŋ so wiye lɛ, ewona ɛ-mʋsɩ tɩnaa nɛ pɔcɔɔ ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ ɖɩɣa. Tɛʋ feŋ leɣa wiye lɛ, ɛsaa mʋtʋ nɛ ɛtaa tɩ-yɔɔ penim cɔɔ. Ɛtɩnɩ tɩ-yɔɔ kalimiye yaa [[su]] pɩ nɛ pu-ɖozi nɛ ɛ-sʋlʋm pɛʋ nɛ ewona. Ewokii lɛ, ɛɖʋʋ kpaaŋ nɔnɔɔ taa liidiye (paa kantɔŋ ŋgʋ nɛ ki-liidiye nɖɩ pʋɖʋʋ yɔ). Ɛtɩ ɖʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩsaʋ taa liidiye (wolaa n̄akpakɩɣna ɖɩɖɩ) nɛ ɛtɛ ɛɖʋ ɛ-halʋ tɔɔʋ taa liidiye. Paa kantɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna atɛ n̄ʋʋ weyi pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛtɩ ewona yɔ. Laasa kantɔŋ taa lɛ, atɛ naalɛ koŋ pʋwɛɛ se ɛtɩ ewona ɛ-halʋ yɔɔ, ɛ-yɔsɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-ɛtɩ yɔɔ. Pɩtɛma, paatasɩɣ-ɩ ɖoli hɔm. Lamaa kantɔŋ taa lɛ, ɛtɩ pɩzɩɣ ewona ɛ-halʋ yɔɔ atɛ atalɩ naanza, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ewokina ɛ-ɛtɩ yɔɔ, ewona ɛ-yɔsɔ yɔɔ. E-piya wona [[egbele]] ɛtɩyɛ, powona neŋ n̄ɩnɖɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] l85p8ahsiafr9spxju4e5c5uaula9q0 0 1400 9644 9643 2017-11-14T07:16:14Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9644 wikitext text/x-wiki Lʋbɩyɛ kɛ pʋyʋ siŋŋ kabɩyɛ tʋ ɛsɩndaa. Pɩɣa wɛɣna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo lɛ pɔtɔɔzʋʋ-kɛ. Pɔtɔɔzʋʋ-kɛ nɛ kalʋ pɩnzɩ naatozo mpilim. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kaɖɩkɩɣ, kɛlɛlɩ nɛ kakayɩ. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa palakɩ ɛvalaa kabɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa. Lʋbɩyɛ paɣzʋʋ hodo nɛ ɖɩtɛ mazaɣ. Pʋcɔ nɛ pɔtɔɔzɩ evebu lɛ, patɩɩhayɩsɩɣ-ɩ e-evebitu taa. Alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ se ɛhɔzɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛkpɛlɩɣ lʋɖɛ ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa nɛ pʋcɔ paatɔɔzɩ-ɩ. Sʋsaa tuu eduye se paakpaɣ haɣ sɔnɔ nɛ powona-kɛ lakʋ. Cɛja lakɩna lɩmaɣzɛ nɛ ewolo ɛna pɩɣa [[egbele]] se e-koohu talaa se palabɩ-ɩ sɔnzɩ. Egbele tizi nɛ ewolo ɛhɛdɩ e-kooyu. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, cɛja nɛ pɩɣa egbele panɩɣna ɖama se pala pɩɣa [[sɔnzɩ]] lɛ, peyebina ɛgʋlaa tɔm. Paba kaɣna ɛhɔzɩyɛ nɖɩ kpaʋ nɛ pataa-ɩ haɣ num nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pɔtɔɔza-ɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, kabɩyɛ taa pɔtɔtɔɔzɩ evebu yɔ, ɛɛtɔkɩ [[haɣ]] [[nandʊ]]. Halaa ɛɛtɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ ka-nandʋ. Pɔtɔzʋʋ ɛvalʋ lɛ, ɛcaa kalɩmaɣ nɛ ewona ɛha e-egbelenaa sɩʋ se kʋkʋ ɩkandɩyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ ɛ-lʋɖɛ tɩnɛ taa. Paatɔɔzʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ e-neu weyi ɛ nɛ ɩ paka caa nɛ ɖoo yɔ pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ. Sʋsɔ ɖiɣ waaɣ nɛ pʋcɔ pɔtɔɔzɩ e-neu. Pɔtɔɔzʋʋ ɛvalʋ nɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ talɩ lɛ, ɛkpa hawiye. Hawiye yɔɔ peeye ɛcalɩɣ ɖɩkʋʋ haɣ nandʋ. Ɛvalʋ kpaɣ hawiye lɛ, ɛ-caa yakɩ-ɩ haɣ. E-egbele ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ, ɛ́lɛ yakɩ-ɩ haɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛgʋlaa kpaɣna haɣ ŋga payakɩ evalʋ yɔ. Paacɛkɩ haɣ liu tɛɛ kɩcɛbʋ, pamɩlɩtɩɣ ko-pondone kɩmɩlɩtʋ nɛ kɔkɔɔ kasɩ. Paacaɣ se ka-calɩm ɛwɛɛkɩ pikpe tataa. Ɛgʋlaa ɖoŋuuna haɣ ŋga ka-nandʋ nɛ paɖʋ-tʋ sɔkʋʋ taa nɛ pɛcɛlɩ evalʋ. ==Ɛbɛ yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se ɛvalʋ ɛtɔɔ haɣ nandʋ?== Haɣ kɛ ɖɩɣa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖoŋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ŋga ɖaŋɩɣna ɖɩɣa yɔɔ. Ye mbʋ ka-nandʋ yeki nɛ ɛvalʋ kpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkandɩyɩ ɛ-ɖɩɣa yɔɔ ɖeu. Dooo lɛ, halʋ ɛɛtɔkɩ haɣ nandʋ. Sʋsaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se peyeba nɛ halʋ tɔɔ haɣ nandʋ kɔyɔ, abalʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-tɔm. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔ halaa nabɛyɛ tɔkɩ haɣ nandʋ. Piya nzɩ patatɩɩtɔɔzɩda-sɩ yɔ, sɩsɩ n̄ɔtɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ. ==Akuluu Kɩpaɣlaa nɛ palɩɩ pana anɖulun̄a?== Pʋcɔ nɛ lʋbɩyɛ paɣzɩ lɛ, ɛvalaa sandɩɣ, pɔhɔzʋʋ po-tokonaa, papa ɛvalaa hulasɩ, hulasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se n̄ɔsɩ. Paɖʋ-wɛ pɔʋlaa, pataa haɣ num nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ sɛyɩŋ nɛ papaɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɖama po-toma. Ɛvalʋ taɣ haɣ num se ɛ-yɔɔ ɛwɛɛ sotu nɛ ɛ-taabalʋ ɖɔkɩɣ-ɩ lɛ putuu. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛvalʋ ɛɛtaɣ haɣ num. Lʋɖɛ paɣzɩɣ mazaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɖɩsɩɩ tɩnaa mazaɣ lɛɛka. Paa kantɔɔ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lʋɖɛ paɣzɩɣna hawe cikpena taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se karɩtiyewaa lʋkɩ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pakatɩ karɩtiyewaa lɛlaa viilajɩ taa. Viilajɩnaa awiya cɔŋnanɩ lʋɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖ-yɔɔ. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, viilajlɩ n̄alʋbɩna ɖama nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pakatɩ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɛsɩndaa nɛ palʋ. Paa kantɔŋ ŋgʋ lɛ, ki-wiyaʋ cɔŋnanɩ lʋɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɛsɩndaa. Ɖooo lɛ, pan̄ɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ waɖaa nɛ you nakʋyʋ ɛlɩwa lɛ, pataa-wɛ liu. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, waɖaa mba pa-taa ɖɔɖɔ pamʋʋ sɔɔjanaa sakɩyɛ. Lʋɖɛ tɛŋ mazaɣ wiye nɛ tɛʋ feŋ [[kujuka]] lɛ, ɛvalaa tɩŋa wolo pɛsɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ ɛ́lɛ ɖɩɣa taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ ɛsakuliye]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ]] qb6xa3fnxfgkhgi5vzwn2gq5zi9twqw 0 1401 12592 11113 2018-05-05T13:39:54Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:ENSO_-_El_Niño.svg|vignette|ENSO - El Niño]] [[Fichier:El_Nino_regional_impacts.png|vignette|El Nino regional impacts]] Ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm hoɖe naɖɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ ɖooo lɔŋ se El Niño. Ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm hoɖe nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Peruu]] nɛ [[Ekuwatɛrɩ]] pɛ-tɛtʋ taa. Ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm hoɖe nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ hakuu. Ɖɩpaɣzɩɣ kpem lɛ, kpakpasɩ kpaʋ yaa piyiŋ lɔʋ sɩɣ tɩnaɣ. Sɔnɔdaa lɛ, ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm hoɖe nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ keveŋka nakɛyɛ ŋga kɛwɛna ndɩ kpem yɔ. Keweŋka ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ kewensi lɛɛsɩ. Keweŋka ŋga, ke-feveku soŋaa pɩkɩlɩ kewensi lɛɛsɩ fevekiŋ. Lɩm keveŋga ŋga, panɩɣ ka-taŋ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩŋamʋʋ]] hadɛ kiŋ taa. Lɩm keveŋga ŋga kɛwɛ mbʋ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna Peruu tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Lɩm keveŋga ŋga, katamsɩna ɛsɔkaɣ tɛ kpaɣ Pasifiki wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ puwolo Pasifiki wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Paya pɩ-tamsɩnaʋ mbʋ se wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ aviɣda. [[Category:Ɛsɔkaaɣ ɖɔnɛ lɛɣtʋ]] n0g33f4vq3r9nqvkho7u1jkvnuw5oe7 0 1402 13680 11158 2019-04-01T09:00:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda pɛdʊʊ (Traite nègrière)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Correction de l'orthographe et suppression du titre français 11158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Description_of_a_slave_slip_by_anonymous_wood_engraving_1789.jpg|vignette|Description of a slave slip by anonymous wood engraving 1789]] [[Fichier:Group_of_men_and_women_being_taken_to_a_slave_market_Wellcome_V0050647.jpg|vignette|Group of men and women being taken to a slave market Wellcome V0050647]] Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa siziŋ nɩɣʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda pɛdʊʊ, Pɩɩkɛ yomaa kpaɣʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɛ-tɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ wɛɛ taa. Ɛyaa mba paakɛ ma-ñʊʊ sɩba waa nɛ patalɩ miiliyɔɔ naa kpaɖaŋ kpaɖaŋ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pagbaɣʊ-wɛ yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ yɔ Afrika nɛ Wisɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ nɛ Afrika nɛ Hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ taa ajɛyɛ. Pɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩkpaba kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ anaa a-taa. Mañʊʊ sɩba waa mba paakɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa lɩmazɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ ɛyaa pɛnɛ patɩna tomiye ndɩ. Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa taawɛna ɖoŋ se palʊlɩ nɛ puhuu ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe pakpa-wɛ yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pa-maɣmaɣ pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ taa yaa ɖenɖe powokina- wɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩwɛ posa piŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ tadɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩɩkɛ kɩlɛzʊʊ tɔm pɛdɩyaa nɛ yaɖaa pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|Politiki]] nʊŋ tɩnaa mba paatɩna tɔm ndʊ paawɛna kɛzɛwa pɩtɩfɛyɩ pʊ-hɔlʊʊ taa. Pɩwɛ se ɖɩɖʊ tʊkaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa tadɩyɛ labʊ nɛ yomaa kpaʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Yom lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi pɩtahayɩ waɖɛ se ɛla ɛ-sɔlɩm yɔɔ tʊma yaa ɛ-tɩyɔɔ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ pɛdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ yomtʊ laɣsɩ ɛlɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛkɛ mbʊ na. Yomaa kpaʊ kaawɛ ɛlɛ pɛdʊʊ taawɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuuni]] nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɛdʊʊ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ se pɩɩwɛ tɔm nabutozo taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ pɛdɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pɛdɩyɛ nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm|Afrika]] yɔɔ kiŋ. Kajalɣ canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyaa kaalɛ yɔɔdʊʊ slave trade (ɖɩtɔbʊʊ se yomaa pɛdʊʊ) ɛlɛ tɔmpiye ndɩ ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ tamʊ-ɖɩ nɛ petisi. Serge Daget cɔlɔ lɛ, mañʊsɩba waa mba paatɛma kɛʊ yomaa ŋgʊ keeke taa lɛ ɛyaa pataa lʊlɩ-wɛ mbʊ tɔbʊʊ se paawɛ pa-tɩyɔɔ pa-ñɩma cɔlɔ. [[Fichier:Zanzibar_Slave_Market,_1860_-_Stocqueler.JPG|vignette|Zanzibar Slave Market, 1860 - Stocqueler]] Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, yomaa hɔɔlʊʊ sakɩyɛ nakʊyʊ tɛza pɛ-tɛ kpɛɛɛ kilimuu [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ tɩnaa cɔŋgaɣna pɔ-yɔɔ. Iberiki ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ lɛ, pɩ-nɛ Al-Andalus pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15 alɩwaatʊ, Sisili pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 11 alɩwaatʊ, Balɩkan kpaɣna 14 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩkpɛdɩna Otomanɩ waa. Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛdɩyɛ kaawɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ mba alɩwaatʊ wayɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Sisili yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ Aragon kewɩɩsɩ taa ajɛyɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] oxws0iq2fcty5q4w3z8as0ospdqzozg 0 1403 11180 10171 2018-02-06T20:07:55Z Gnangbade 58 photos 11180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Action1106_human-rights-sign.jpg|vignette|Action1106 human-rights-sign]] [[Fichier:Strasbourg-_European_Court_of_Human_Rights.jpg|vignette|Strasbourg- European Court of Human Rights]] Ɛyʊ waɖɛ kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛ tɔm yaa tɔm hʊʊ tɛ ɖoŋ yaa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] tɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna kedeŋna taa waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ se pokuudi-ɖɩ yɔ, paa pɩkɛ waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖeʊ paɣtʊ taa yaa wɛtʊ naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ yaa ɛjaɖɛ tʊ tɛ tɔm yaa Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ maɣzɩm. Pɩtɩŋna lɩmaɣza a-naa a-yɔɔ lɛ, paa ɛyʊ weyi, ɛyʊ ɛzɩ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ kɛ samaɣ taa yɔ ɛwɛna ɛ-tɛ waɖɛ. Waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ pɩkɛ-ɩ pɩyʊʊ kiɖeɖem nɛ pɩha ɛ-sɛɛ nɛ samaɣ nɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ ɖoŋ. Ɛyʊ tɛ ndɩ pasɩma-ɖɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ kɩmaŋ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɩtasʊʊ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛzɩ sɔsɔtʊ yaa canaʊ tɔm taa ɛzɩ tindime naɖɩyɛ taa ɛyaa yaa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yaa tisuu tɛ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yaa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yem ko mba pamazɩɣ se ɛyaa mba pakaadʊʊ lalaa yɔ palɩzɩɣ-wɛ ɛyaa taa yɔ. Waɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ ɛyʊ pɩyʊʊ yɔ pasɩma-ɖɩ paa ɛsɛkuliye ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ taa yaa ajɛyɛ hɛkʊʊ taa nesi tabalɩyɛ aŋgbaa taa se pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩhaɣ ñamtʊ pɩkpɛdɩna ejaɖɛ maɣmaɣ. Waɖɛ tɛ ñɔʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ wazaɣ kɛ pɩyʊʊ weyi ɛ-yɔɔ ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ paɣla siŋ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɛ politiki nɔmɔʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Pɛrɩsɩ pamaɣzaɣ se kɩkɛ ɛyʊ waɖɛ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ lʊbɛ alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlɩɣ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ Cyrus sɔsɔ tʊ kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Babylone you alɩwaatʊ wayɩ pɩnaɣ -539. Takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pʊcɔ pakpaɣ Babylone yɔ nɛ kawalɩwɩɣ keele Cyrus sɔsɔ tʊ tɛ lɩmaɣzaɣ Babylone mba tɛ. [[Fichier:Canadian_Tribute_to_Human_Rights.JPG|vignette|Canadian Tribute to Human Rights]] Ɛ-tɛ kewiyitʊ kaalaba ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɖʊwaɣ mba padaanɩɣ tɔm yɔ tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa nɛ eyeki nɛ mba pakɛza-wɛ tɛtʊ yɔ papɩsɩɣ pa-ajɛyaa taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩna kɩlaʊ tɛ sɩʊkpelesi nzɩ paawona Babylone se papɩsɩna-zɩ pɛ-tɛ kiɖe tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa. Ɛhaɣ waɖɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɛ takayaɣ kaakɛ Virginie ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ŋga. Georges Mason manakɛ nɛ Virginie ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛɛ tisi pɩyɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1776 [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyaakʊ 12 –nɛ payaɣ nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] taa se Bill of Rights américain. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Paɣtʋ lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Filozofii]] qrky84qtly2ci6tqh7k64zl3q21htxb 0 1404 13262 6746 2019-01-10T10:53:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (Anthropologie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛyɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française et correction orthographe 6746 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩkpɛdɩna tomnaɣ maʊ tɛ (tomnasi pilinzi kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɛ, tomnasi maʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɛ, tomnasi wɛtʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ) nɛ pɛkpɛnda pɩtɩŋa mbʊ yɔɔ yɔ pɩzaŋ nɛ patʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ kedeŋa wɛtʊ taa ñɩnaa. Tɔmpiye ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ lɩna Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, anthrôpos tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ pɩlɩna kpeekpe yɔɔdaɣ taa nɛ logos tɔbʊʊ se tɔmʊʊ yaa yɔɔdaɣ. Ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɩmʊʊ wɛtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ. Tɔm kɛdɩɣ paɣtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, tɔmpee ana a-naalɛ maɣzɩm taa awɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛ kedeŋa wɛtʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɩmʊʊ wɛtʊ cɔŋna sɔnzɩ nɛ pɩ-tɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ agbeela yɔɔ. Mbʊ Claude Lévi-Strauss tɔŋ se papɩzɩɣ patʊʊ ɛyʊtʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa tɩmʊʊ wɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ cɔŋna nɛ kikpeluu mbʊ pɩtɛma ɖɛʊ yɔ pʊyɔɔ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ wiluu nɛ pɩɖɩna ŋgʊ ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩ tɛyɩɣ, ɖɩtakɩɣ nɛ ɖɩmaɣ. Ɛlɛ sɛtʊʊ mbʊ piiyeki yaa pɩɩsaŋ se pala-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ camɩyɛ. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa, Caama tɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛzɩ social anthropology kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Piritaniiki tɛtʊ taa nɛ cultural anthropology kɔzɩk kɔzɩ Amerika tʊ, pɛkpɛdɩ tɔmpee ana pɩtɩŋna ñɩnɩya sɔsaa yɔɔ nɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe pazɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ. Ɛyʊtʊ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lakɩ keeke sɔnzɩ nɛ tisuu tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, liɖe wɛtʊ nɛ hɔŋ ɖʊʊ nɛ paɣtʊ maʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ keeke lɛ, maɣzʊʊ nɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ kɛwa pɩlɩna wɛtʊ naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛsɩndaa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1838, pɩtɩŋna William Edwards, ekpeɣli ndɔnjɔɔlaa ana pɩlɩna ɛyʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ mbʊ se ɛyʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm nɛ ɛyʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ tam sakɩyɛ taa. Lɩmaɣza ana amʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1848 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] nbq37ysfb784r8v5e0fot6slij7r4yq 0 1405 10319 7626 2017-12-30T17:56:36Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 10319 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (humanisme) labʊ lɩna [[Filozofii|filozɔfʊ]] waa naanza nabɛyɛ cɔlɔ. Mbaa yɔ : ɖajaa Marsile Ficin nɛ ɖajaa Cristoforo Landono nɛ ɖajaa Ange Politien nɛ ɖajaa Démétrios Chalcondyle. Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ anasaayɩnaa tɛ tɛtʊ taa sɔnzɩ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛlɛ, [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi pacalɩ labʊ ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Palaba lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩɩ Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Toscane yɔ tɩ-taa. Toovenum lɛ, ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Renɛɛsansɩ (Renaissance) yɔ Toscane tɛtʊ paɣzɩ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sɔnzɩ nɛ [[Krɛsɩ]] nɛ [[Room]] pɛ-ajɛya taa ñɩma sɔnzɩ lɩ ɖama siŋŋ. Ɛyaa mba palaba sukuli nɛ pɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa, pʊt-tɔbʊʊ se pɛ-ɛza kuli pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ, paasɔɔlɩ tɩlʊʊ siŋŋ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa ; kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ tɩlʊʊ. Pɔtɔma se ɛyʊ wɛna tɩlɩtʊ siŋŋ pɩfɛyɩ kamaɣ. Pɔyɔɔda se ɛyʊ tɩlɩtʊ pɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ ɛ-lakasɩ yaa ɛ-wɛtʊ wɛɛ camɩyɛ pɩŋŋ. Se ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɩŋna ɛ-tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛla tʊma kɩbana nɛ kedeŋa ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kajalaɣ ɛyaa mɛ-ɛza kulaa waa mba, paasɔɔlɩ kpem se mbʊ pasɩma yaa patɩlaa yɔ, pamɩzɩ-tʊ yaa pɛtɛyɩ-tʊ nɛ ɛyaa lalaa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nʊmɔʊ taa ɛyaa mba pɔtɔŋ se pʊwɛɛ se pɩtaakazɩ nɔɔyʊ kedeŋa kanɛ kɔ-yɔɔ se patatana-ɩ Ɛsɔtɔm. Se paa ɛyʊ ɛɛkɛ le tʊ yaa paa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se patana-ɩ Ɛsɔtɔm. Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa Sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Lefèvre yɔ ɛlʊba siŋŋ nɛ ɛɖɛzɩ Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Toovenum lɛ, Ebree ñɩma kʊnʊŋ taa paamana Ɛsɔtɔm. Pɩnaɣ 1523 ñɩŋga taa Sɔsɔ Lefèvre ɛnʊ ɛɖɛzɩ Ɛsɔtɔm ndʊ nɛ [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa. Ɛsɔtɔm ɛtalɩ paa weyi kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ nʊmɔʊ taa ñɩnɩyaa sɔsaa mɛ-ɛzakulaa waa ɖɔŋ lʊbʊ se pɛɖɛzɩɣ-tʊ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ piliŋa lʊkɩ siŋŋ se kedeŋa ñɩm ɛtalɩ paa le. Pɔtɔŋ se yee pɛkpɛlɩkɩ ɛyʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩhaɣ-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kaalɛyɩtʊ. Pʊbʊ ɛtɩlɩɣ mbʊ ɛlakɩ yɔ, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkpaɣ lɛlʊ nɛ ɖoŋ kɩkpaʊ se ɛla ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ pʊmʊna-ɩ se ɛla yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛlɩzɩɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ mʊnɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ kaalɛyɩtʊ. Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ piliŋa ñɩnɩ se paa weyi ɛwɛɛ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛla ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kaalɛyɩtʊ. Piliŋa ŋga kalʊkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se kpeyuu ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Filozofii]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] 3wkfl860z2n7i30vc9wavlj86txa09n 0 1407 6756 6755 2017-06-24T00:09:37Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6756 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛnduuyisim]] apzvifd221iwy6gnsuaipevjhg5e3ag 0 1408 15759 15758 2022-01-17T21:54:40Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Ɛɛndɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = République de l'Inde | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of India.svg|75px]] | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ =[[File:Emblem of India.svg|75px]] | image_map =[[File:Inde carte.png|190px]] | Tʊmɩyɛ taa kʊnʊŋ = | Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ = [[Delhi]] | Komina = | Ɛjaɖɛ ̃nʊʊdʊ = | Walanzɩkm2 = | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = | population_density_km2 = | cctld = }} '''Ɛɛndɩ''', payaɣ se pɩɖaɣlɩ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se, Ɛɛndɩ tɛtʋ. Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm]] taa. Ɖɩmʋ tɛtʋ sakɩyɛ Aazii tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa. Kedeŋga yɔɔ cɩnɛ, Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ. Walanzɩ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ lʋbɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walʋʋ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔlɩ teŋgu nɛ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɩnɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩ nɛ [[Siini]] nɛ [[Nepaalɩ|Neepalɩ]] nɛ Buutanɩ ajɛɛ pasɩŋnɩ ɖama kamasɩ. Nɛ [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ|Baŋgɩlaadɛɛsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄aasɩɩ-ɖɩ nɛ kamaɣ hayi kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩ nɛ [[Pirmaanii|Biirimaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pasɩŋnɩ ɖama kamaɣ. Ɛɛndɩ teŋgu hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩn̄ɔtɩna Malidiivi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩ nɛ [[Sriilanka|Siri Lanka]] nɛ [[Ɛndonezi]] ajɛɛ pɔn̄ɔtɩŋna ɖama. Hayi kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Ɛɛndɩ caɣ se, ɖɩ nɛ [[Afganistani|Afɩgaanisitaŋ]] pasɩɩnɩ ɖama kamaɣ. Sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɩlɩ leɖuu kedeŋga yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ, Ɛɛndɩ n̄ɩnzɩ wɛ sɩ-taa. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 5000 pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ lɛ, [[Ɛnduuyisim|Ɛɛnduusi]] kajalaŋa taa sɔnzɩ kɛtɛma wɛʋ. Kewiisi sɔsɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ wɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nɛ ɖooo kɩbɩŋjaazɩ alɩwaatʋ taa sɩpɩlɩ pɩlaaɣ tadɛ haba yɔɔ. Ɛsɔ tɛɛ luŋguu aŋgba sɔsɔna naanza wɛna Ɛɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ŋkpaɣ ɖooo ɖɩn̄ɔʋ yɔ. Aŋgba sɔsɔna ana, anaa yɔ : [[Ɛnduuyisim|Ɛnduuyizim]] nɛ Jayiniizim nɛ [[Buudiyism|Buudiyizm]] nɛ Siikizim. Ɛlɛ, wayɩ nɛ wayɩ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, aŋgba cikpena n̄ɔn̄ɔ. Anaa yɔ : Zoroyasɩtirizim nɛ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm|Kristiyanizim]] nɛ [[Iizilaam]]. Ɛɛndɩ Ɛngilisi ŋgbɛyɛ kamʋna Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʋcɔ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] cɔŋna ɖɩ-yɔɔ waaɣ hiu nɛ nakʋ n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa [[Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] lʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlɩɩ yomiye taa pɩnaɣ 1947 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1950 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ kedeŋga yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa loma kaɖasɩm kɩlɩ lɩʋ yɔ. Tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, sɔnɔ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ hiu n̄ɩnɖɛ nɖɩ mbʋ payaɣ se PIB yɔ, pʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Nɛ yabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa PIB hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ naanza n̄ɩnɖɛ. Ansaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lubu (lubutu) nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩkɛ kɩfaɖɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ katɩɣ kala ndɩ ndɩ naayɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, ɛzɩ kʋn̄ɔndʋtʋ nɛ takayaɣ kɩɩsɩmtʋ nɛ mulum yaa ɛyʋ peɣzuu mbʋ yɔ. Kʋnʋmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɩ-maʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ tɛɛ luŋuu aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. =Ɖi-liɖe= =Ɖɩ-tɔm= ==Caanaʊ== ==Caanaʊ wayɩ== ==Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛɣzʊʊ== ==Ɖi-yomiye taa wɛʊ== ==Ɖi-yomiye taa lɩʊ== =Politiki tɔm= ==Paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ== ===Komina kɩkpaɖʊʊ=== ===Ajɛya nɛ tɛtaa=== ==Ɖɩ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna pa-ɖama nɩnaʊ== ==Ɖɩ-yɔɔ kandayʊʊ== =Samaɣ ̃nʊʊ= ==Mbʊ pʊcɔ-ɖɩ pɩta yɔ== ==Laŋ nɛ ɛ-taa wondu== =Ɛyaa hukuu huuu mbʊ yɔ= =Tɔsʊʊ= =Samaɣ= ==Ɛsɔ nʊmɔʊ== ==Hɔʊ== ==Piya tʊmɩyɛ== ==Sukulinaa== ==Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya== =Sɔnzɩ= ==Kʋnʋmɩŋ== ==Minziiki nɛ payɛ== ==Takayɩsɩ== ==Silimaɣ== ==Tɔɔnasɩ== ==Sipɔɔrɩ== ==Kazandʋ ndɩ ndɩ== =Mayaɣ= =Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ= =ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ= ==Filimwaa== ==Tɔm lɛɛtʊ== ==Awayɩ kpasɩ== [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] 0l2xnd4xexniqgacp8ic5i1s2c3ywqu 0 1409 16249 10018 2023-03-31T12:16:15Z Inertia6084 2081 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:India shepherd 1923.jpg]] → [[File:India 1792 shepherd 1923.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) 16249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:India 1792 shepherd 1923.jpg|thumb|India shepherd 1923: Ɛɛndɩ 1700-1792]] [[Ɛɛndɩ]] caanaʋ tɔm wɛ yuŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ kpaɖɩŋ naadozo taa: * Kewiyaɣ ŋga paya-kɛ se Empire Moghol yɔ ka-alɩwaatʋ taa ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna waaɣ XVIII n̄ɩŋga hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. (Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] nɩɩyɛ lɩna Pɛɛrɩsɩ nɛ [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)|Afganistani]] pɛ-ɛjaya taa nɛ powolo [[Ɛɛndɩ]]. * Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ingilisi n̄ɩma paɣzɩ kpacɛyʋʋ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1750 taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1947 n̄ɩŋga taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ (Bangladesh)|Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] nɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitaanɩ]] pɛ-tɛtʋ kɛkɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] n̄ɩndʋ. * [[Ɛɛndɩ]] tɔm tɛzɩna kpaɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1947 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ. [[File:Closer View to Harminder sahib ( golden temple ).JPG|thumb|Closer View to Harminder sahib ( golden temple )]] Kpaɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ sɔnɔ you ɛɛtɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ nɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)|Pakisitaanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pakʋyʋʋna ɖama yɔɔ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ tɛm. Yoŋ naadozo mpilim tɛmɩna lɩʋ ajɛya naalɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa. You kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ laba pɩnaɣ 1947 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1949 n̄ɩŋga taa. You kɩlɛlʋʋ n̄ala pɩnaɣ 1965 taa nɛ tozo n̄ɩŋgʋ n̄ala pɩnaɣ 1971 n̄ɩŋga taa. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣna anasaayɩ taa se "Parti du Congrès" yɔ ɖiyouna [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ weyi payaɣ se [[Gandhi]] yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, sʋsɔ weyi payaɣ se Nehru yɔ, ɛnʋ lɩzɩna-ɖɩ. Nehru kɛ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖi-kewiyaɣ nɔɔyɔɔ tʋ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba you ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɛwɛ [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] nɛ [[Ɛɛnduuyism|Ɛɛnduu]] waa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1992 taa you ŋ́gʋ kɩlɩ aŋgba ana a-hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2002 n̄ɩŋga taa you ŋ́gʋ kɩtasɩ lɩʋ ɖɔɖɔ a-hɛkʋ taa. [[File:View_of_Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi.jpg|thumb|Lotus_Temple, New_Delhi]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Caanaʋ tɔm]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] ss08sbqxwdnt4d4j8aybikchp9oclag 0 1410 9640 7781 2017-11-14T07:04:21Z Atticmaker 127 category added 9640 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩmɩyɛ kɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ. Poluki-kʊ nɛ kʊ-nɔɔ wɛɛ cʊŋŋ. Ñɩmɩyɛ wɛ azaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛgbamɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ se ñɩmɩyɛ, peyele sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaa se ñɩma. Ñɩma pakaŋna kancɩ. Anaa palakɩna kpelasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ñɩma wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. [[Mesopotami]] egetiye taa pacalɩ naʊ kajalaɣ ñɩma. Ñɩma ana pakaŋkaɣna hatʊ ndʊ palabɩna ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se [[kwivri]] yɔ sɩʊ kpelesi yɔɔ. Kuwivrɩ hatʊ ndʊ palaba-tʊ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 3.500 nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ. Toovenum lɛ, ɖooo canaʊ taa polubi ñɩmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa [[Homère]] tɔma se ñɩmɩyɛ kɛ ɖaʊ cʊŋŋ ŋgʊ kɩtamsʊʊ kpoŋkpolonaa naalɛ yɔ. [[Roma (Rome)|Roma]] ñɩma ñɩma nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ɖoŋ ñɩndʊ. Ñɩma ana paɖʊwaɣ pɔ-sɔɔjanaa naakoma yɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛyʊ lukaɣ ñɩma nɛ e-nesi. Ɛlɛ nɔɔnɔɔ yɔ, anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ lukana-yɛ. Ɖooo lɛ, ñɩma kakɩlɩna liidiye mbʊ a-wazaɣ ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pañɩnaɣ-yɛ pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ payaɣ se ceviiyi (cheville) waa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1786 taa anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ calɩ lubuu ñɩma. [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazunii]] tɛtʊ taa pajalɩ-yɛ lubu nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ. Ɖajaa Ezekial Reed calɩna-yɛ lubu. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɖajaa Thomas Clifford ñolubi-yɛ pɩnaɣ 1790 ñɩŋga taa. [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] tɛtʊ taa ɛlɛ lubi-yɛ. Sɔnɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa anasaayɩ ñɩɣdʊ ndɩ ndɩ lubu pɩlɩŋ kagbaanzɩ taa poluki ñɩma ndɩ ndɩ. Poluki ñɩma atalɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩ waa 20. 000 mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa. Ñɩma ɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. A-wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 300 taa mbʊ yɔ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ luki ñɩma pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩma lubu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Lorɛɛnɩ (Lorraine) ɛjaɖɛ taa. A-lubu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɔɖɔ Fosijɩ (Vosges) egetiye taa. ==Ɛzɩma ñɩmɩyɛ kpɩtɩɣ yaa kpoŋkpolonaa naalɛ nɛ ɖama ?== Ñɩmɩyɛ nɔɔ wɛ cʊŋŋ. Pasɩɣ-ɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ kpoŋkpolo kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pakpaɣ hama nɛ paka ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ sʊʊ kpoŋkpolo kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ taa mɩɩɩ. Pɛwɛɛ kam yɔɔ nɛ ñɩmɩyɛ tɩŋa sʊʊ kajalaɣ kpoŋkpolo ŋgʊ nɛ ɖɩlɛdɩ. Ɖɩlɛdɩɣ lɛ, ɖɩtalɩ ɖɩsʊʊ kpoŋkpolo naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ mɩɩ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pakama kpoŋkpolo naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔɔ. Pɩlaba se kpoŋkpolonaa naalɛ mba patamnɩ ɖama lɛ. Ñɩmɩyɛ tɔʊʊ wala tayɩ. Yee mbʊ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ ɛɛsʊʊ kpoŋkpolo kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ taa nɛ pɩɩcandɩnɩ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ ŋgʊ ki-ɖeke panaɣ kpoŋkpolo kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Chiodi.jpg|thumb|Clous de tailles variées File:Clou sortant d'un mur.jpg|thumb|Clou sortant d'un mur File:Nail.JPG|thumb|Clou attaché d'une corde File:Cluster-2.jpg|thumb|Tas de clous]] File:D-BW-Kressbronn aB - Schwellennaegel.JPG|thumb|Clous utilisés dans la construction des chemins de fer </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] r0ymnq9maknimpw3klc6m8qsz4k56ht 10 1411 6786 6785 2017-06-24T00:12:13Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6786 wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> [[Category:!Main category]] </noinclude> 8ii3vutgu3idqyn83fs0g3r6yyxinlq 10 1412 14908 14903 2020-12-19T16:07:45Z Jfblanc 190 14908 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all /> {| align=center class="toccolours" |- | bgcolor=#76BDFA align=center | '''[[Afrɩka]]''' |- | align=center style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] • [[Alizeerii (Algérie)|Alizeerii]] • [[Aŋgoola (Angola)|Aŋgoola]] • [[Caadɩ (Tchad)|Caadɩ]] • [[Cibuuti (Djibouti)|Cibuuti]] • [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] • [[Eriitree (Érythrée)|Eriitree]] • [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)|Etiyoopii]] • [[Kaabɔɔ (gabon)|Kaabɔɔ]] • [[Kambii (Gambie)|Kambii]] • [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] • [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] • [[Kapʊvɛɛrɩ (Cap-Vert)|Kapʊvɛɛrɩ]] • [[Keniya (Keniya)|Keniya]] • [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ (Guinée-Équatoriale)|Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] • [[Kinee-Konakrii (Guinée-Conakry)|Kinee-Konakrii]] • [[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ (Guinée-Bissau)|Kinee-Pɩsaʊ]] • [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)|Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] • [[Koŋo Kinsasa (Kongo kinshasa)|Koŋo Kinsasa]] • [[Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)|Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili]] • [[Lezoto (Lesotho)|Lezoto]] • [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liiberiya]] • [[Liibii (Libye)|Liibii]] • [[Maalii (Mali)|Maalii]] • [[Madakasɩkarɩ (Madagascar)|Madakasɩkarɩ]] • [[Malawii (Malawi)|Malawii]] • [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)|Marɔkɩ]] • [[Moozambiki (Mozambique)|Moozambiki]] • [[Moritaanii (Mauritanie)|Moritaanii]] • [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)|Naajeeriya]] • [[Namibi (Namibie)|Namibi]] • [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Nizɛɛrɩ]] • [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] • [[Purkina Fasoo|Purkina Fasoo]] • [[Purundi]] • [[Pɔcɩwaanaa(Botswana)|Pɔcɩwaanaa]] • [[Ruwandaa]] • [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ]] • [[Santrafri (République centrafricaine)|Santrafri]] • [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegaalɩ]] • [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ (Sierra Leone)|Siyeera –Leyɔnɩ]] • [[Soomaali (Somalie)|Soomaali]] • [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)|Sudaanɩ]] • [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ (Soudan du Sud)|Suudanɩ Hadɛ]] • [[Suwazilandɩ (Swaziland)|Suwaaziilandɩ]] • [[Sambii (Zambie)|Sambii]] • [[Simbaabuwee (Zimbabwe)|Sɩmbaabuwe]] • [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)|Tanzanii]] • [[Togo|Togo]] • [[Tuniizii (Tunisie)|Tuniizii]] • [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)|Ugandaa]] |}<noinclude> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Afrɩka|*]] </noinclude> b1rtlpsqfo9h43nfy0nd67su36p2fof 10 1413 6815 6814 2017-06-24T00:12:14Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6815 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="multicol" style="{{#switch:{{{align|}}} |left|right=float:{{{align}}} |center=margin:0.5em auto }};border-spacing:0;background:{{{background|{{{bgcol|transparent}}}}}};{{#if:{{{text-align|}}}|text-align:{{{text-align}}};}}{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col1style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col1}}}</td> {{#if:{{{col2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col2style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col2}}}</td> 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style="width:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col8style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col8}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col9style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col9}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col10<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col10style}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col10}}}</td> }} </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:!Main category]]</noinclude> 7r5hv7wvj81wrs0vxpen0wqvn4rrrmp 10 1414 11473 9025 2018-02-18T04:04:11Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Correct namw of article 11473 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all /> {| align=center class="toccolours" |- | bgcolor=#76BDFA align=center | '''[[Eerɔpʋ|Eerɔpɩ]]''' |- | align=center style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] • [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] • [[Fatiikaŋ (Vatican)|Fatiikaŋ]] • [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩɩ]] • [[Hɔŋgrii (Hongrie)|Hɔŋirii]] • [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)|Irɩlandɩ]] • [[Isilandɩ (Islande)|Isilandɩ]] • [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] • [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] • [[Krɛsɩ (la Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] • [[Liechtenstein (Liechtenstein)|Liechtenstein]] • [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] • [[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛliziki]] • [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] • [[Piyeeloorusi (Biélorussie)|Piyeeloorusi]] • [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)|Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] • [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔritigaalɩ]] • [[Puligari(Bulgarie)|Puligari]] • [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] • [[Siloveni (Slovinie)|Siloveni]] • [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)|Siloovaakii]] • [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] • [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] • [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)|Ukurɛnɩ]] |}<noinclude> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Eerɔpɩ|*]] </noinclude> m31gri0wutknaqzvsup10s05j5ws8ye 10 1415 6830 6829 2017-06-24T00:12:14Z MF-Warburg 4 2 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 6830 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 85%;" | align="center" colspan="2" style="background:lightgreen;" | <big>'''{{{kʊnʊŋ}}}'''</big> |- |valign=top| Ajɛya‎ || {{{ajɛya‎}}} |- |align="center" colspan="2" style="background:lightgreen;"| '''ISO 639''' |- |valign=top| ISO 639-1 || {{{iso1}}} |- |valign=top| ISO 639-2 || {{{iso2}}} |- |valign=top| ISO 639-3 || {{{iso3}}} |- |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{map}}} |} <noinclude> <pre> {{Kʋnʋmɩŋ| | kʊnʊŋ = | ajɛya‎ = | iso1 = | iso2 = | iso3 = | map = }} </pre> [[Category:!Main category]] </noinclude> g7vmlarsvpkuoj3l6ft7v81nyrbicnk 10 1416 6836 6835 2017-06-24T00:12:14Z MF-Warburg 4 5 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 6836 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 1417 6838 6837 2017-06-24T00:12:15Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6838 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 1418 6844 6843 2017-06-24T00:12:15Z MF-Warburg 4 5 révisions importées : Importing from Incubator 6844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | title = [[Lɛɣtʋ|Lɛɣtʋ]] | list1 = [[Caanaʋ tɔm‎|Caanaʋ tɔm‎]] • [[Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ‎|Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] • [[Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ‎|Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] • [[Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ‎|Tomnaɣ lɛɣtʋ‎]] }} <noinclude>[[Category:!Main category]]</noinclude> 335j0u6daz2ikywoxznuhunkwft2uau 10 1419 6846 6845 2017-06-24T00:12:15Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Special:Prefixindex/Wp/kbp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/kbp}}]]<noinclude>[[Category:!Main category]]</noinclude> bjgj3vi8y3smeqbr00qxj96e3cmmfaz 10 1420 6848 6847 2017-06-24T00:12:15Z MF-Warburg 4 1 révision importée : Importing from Incubator 6848 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin: 0; padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.95em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:{{{color|#eee}}}; height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1em; position:relative">'''{{{title}}}'''</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:0.9em; margin:0.5em"> {{{list1}}} </div></div><noinclude> <pre>{{Navbox | title = | list1 = }}</pre> </noinclude> owm75ur8efmchcm1kk1o79g8bu9tqb7 10 1421 18318 15436 2024-08-27T22:05:19Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Flag_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Togo_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: 3-2 aspect ratio is more accurate than "golden ratio". See [[:c::en:Talk:Flag of Togo#Truly_golden?|]] for more information.). 18318 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%;margin-top:-.7em;" | align="center" width="150px" |[[Fichier:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|140px]] |style="width:60%;"| <div class="center"><p style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana; color:Midnightblue; margin:0 0 0 2em;">Talɩ ɖeu Wikipediya yɔɔ!</p><p style="font-size:90%; font-family:Verdana; margin:0 0 0 0em;">samaɣ tɛ ansiklopedii</p></div> | align="center" width="150px" |[[Fichier:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|140px]] |} 0zmltxdtv29ju8nt58m3zee556gxdtr 10 1422 15086 6866 2021-10-13T10:32:27Z Amire80 158 A protégé « [[Modèle:Ɛjaɖɛ]] » ([Modifier = Autoriser uniquement les administrateurs] (infini) [Renommer = Autoriser uniquement les administrateurs] (infini)) 6866 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" border="1" style="width: 25em; float:right; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: large;" | '''{{{Hɩɖɛ}}}'''<br/><small>{{{Hɩɖɛ2}}}</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | {{{image_map}}}<br><!-- {{{caption}}} --> |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="background: none;" {{#if: {{{Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka|}}} | {{!}} align="center" width="120" {{!}} {{{Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka}}}}} {{#if:{{{nasifla-sub|}}}|<br/><small>([[{{{nasifla-sub}}}|infru]])</small>|}} {{#if: {{{Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ|}}} | {{!}} align="center" width="120" {{!}} {{{Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ}}}}} {{#if:{{{presifla-sub|}}}|<br/><small>([[{{{presifla-sub}}}|infru]])</small>|}} |} |- {{#if: {{{official_language|}}} | {{!}} Tʋmɩyɛ taa kʋnʋŋ: {{!!}} {{{official_language}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{official_languages|}}} | {{!}} Tʋmɩyɛ taa kʋnʋmɩŋ: {{!!}} {{{official_languages}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{capital|}}} | {{!}} Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ: {{!!}} {{{capital}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{government|}}} | {{!}} Ɛjadɛ kɛ mbʋ yɔ: {{!!}} {{{government}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{president|}}} | {{!}} Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ: {{!!}} {{{president}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{area_km2|}}} | {{!}} Ɛjaɖɛ walanzɩ: {{!!}} {{{area_km2}}} km² }} |- {{#if: {{{population_estimate|}}} | {{!}} Samaɣ ñʋʋ: {{!!}} {{{population_estimate}}} ({{{population_estimate_year}}}) }} |- {{#if: {{{population_density_km2|}}} | {{!}} Tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ samaɣ ñʋʋ: {{!!}} {{{population_density_km2}}} km² }} |- {{#if: {{{cctld|}}} | {{!}} Internet nimaɣ: {{!!}} {{{cctld}}} }} |- |}<noinclude> <pre> {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = | Hɩɖɛ2 = | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = | image_map = | official_languages = | capital = | government = | president = | area_km2 = | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = | population_density_km2 = | cctld = }} </pre> [[Category:!Main category]] [[srn:Ankra:Infrubox Kondre]] </noinclude> fz71gjzmlrmqwmfxr9qbvmja8y6cvt6 10 1423 9352 9351 2017-10-31T12:02:58Z SFLord 142 9352 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 85%;" | align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#77AAFF;" | <big>'''{{{Ɛ-hɩɖɛ}}}'''</big> |- | align="center" colspan="2" | |- | align="center" colspan="2" | [[File:{{{image}}}|{{{px}}}px]]<br>{{{text}}} |- |align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#77AAFF;"| '''Informa''' |- |valign=top| Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ || {{{Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ}}} |- |valign=top| Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ || {{{Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ}}} |- |valign=top| Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ || {{{Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ}}} |- |valign=top| E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ || {{{E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ}}} |- |valign=top| Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ || {{{Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ}}} |- |valign=top| E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ || {{{E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ}}} |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {{#if:{{{E-nesi ñɩɣʋ|}}}|[[File:{{{E-nesi ñɩɣʋ}}}|190px]]}} |- |}<noinclude> <pre> {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = |image = |px = |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} </pre> [[Category:!Main category]] </noinclude> 50ntol3v6n57j8w7zymohtierptlad9 0 1426 6879 2017-06-24T00:13:06Z MF-Warburg 4 MF-Warburg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Main Page]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Talɩ ɖeu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6879 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɩ ɖeu]] 21qpukqe3e2hxnlbws2jh4msiyf99vp 10 1428 6891 2017-06-24T12:43:19Z Hydriz 34 Creating global template 6891 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em; background:#FEE; border:1px solid #999;" |- | [[File:Icono aviso borrar.png|60px|left]] | <big>'''This page has been nominated for speedy deletion.'''</big><br />{{#if:{{{1|}}}|The reason given is "{{{1}}}". }}If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|its talk page]]. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from a page that you have created yourself. <span class="plainlinks">''Administrators, remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) before [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion].''</span> |}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly> 3ireva3utnkeufsyfj1g8e7b48tsoie 14 1429 18364 6892 2024-11-14T19:13:17Z TenWhile6 4783 18364 wikitext text/x-wiki This category is used by [[m:Global sysops/Requests]] until local administrators are available. p3c85m0ojjuhn1yaew3d48zlwwa97df 0 1431 16403 6895 2023-05-09T03:45:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sɛmɩŋ]] 16403 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛmɩŋ]] 6z4xjpst45dkrteat0orhpw2f7xq2tf 0 1436 17953 15618 2024-01-19T15:57:25Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Joseph Staline |image = Stalin in exile 1915 Colour.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Gori, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 18 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1878 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kuntsevo Dacha, Kuntsevo, Mɔsɩkʊʊ (Moscou), [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 5 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1953 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Stalin Signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Stalin in 1943.png|vignette|Staline (1943)]] Joseph (Iossif) Vissarionovitch Djougachvili (géorgien kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, Iosseb Bessarionis dze Djoughachvili, Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили), hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pasɩmana-ɩ Joseph Staline (Иосиф Сталин) pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ yɛlɩɣ yɔɔ lɛ, paya-ɩ se vojd (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖiyiyu), yaa ɛyaa samaɣ caa. Palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1878 ɛlɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ hɩɖɛ taa lɛ, saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1879 Gori (Ruusi Ampiiri taa, nɔɔnɔɔ Géorgie ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛsɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1953 [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Moscou]], ɛɛkɛ kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛzɩyʊ nɛ soviyetiki ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ géorgienne kiŋ. Ɛɛkɛ takayaɣ mayʊ Soviyetiki kpɛndɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1922, e-ɖiya soviyetiki samaɣ kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣza tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ (URSS) kpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1920 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm. Ɛlaba ñazʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm ɛ-maɣmaɣ. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa ha-ɩ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm ndɩ ndɩ nabʊyʊ mbʊ se ɛnʊ tɩna ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa naatozo ŋtalɩ nɩɩlɛ tɛ sɩm tɔm. Pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Sosso (Iossef yaa Iosseb tɔm pee yɔɔ patʊwa) ɛ-pɩjatʊ wɛɛ taa, pʊwayi lɛ, peyele payaɣ-ɩ se Koba (géorgien sɔdʊʊ ɛyʊ nɔyʊ tɔmna mbʊ) ɛ-tɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ politiki kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ taa nɛ ɛ-ɛgbaɣtɩnaa. Pʊwayi ɖɔɖɔ ɛɖaɣnɩ hɩɖɛ sɛʊ se Staline, [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] tɔmpiye сталь (stal) yɔɔ pama-ɖɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kaɖaɖa ñɩɣyʊ. Staline caa, Vissarion Djougachvili, kaakɛ nataŋgbalaa ñɛyɩyʊ nɛ ehiɣ ñɩm camɩyɛ, ɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ sʊlʊm. Ɛ-tɛ Géorgie nɛ Hayi yɔɔ haɖaa nabɛyɛ taa, Djougha (ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ, peeɖe). E-ɖoo Ekaterina Gavrilovna Gueladzé, ñaakɛ tɔɔlɩ ñɛyɩyʊ Ossétie tɛtʊ taa. Krɩstʊ tʊ siŋ, ɛ-walʊ kiza-ɩ, eseɣti ɛ-pɩyalʊ se ɛkɛ fada nɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ hɛyʊʊ e-sukuli yɔɔ. Staline evebutu taa, ɛ-ñɩma sʊʊ 10 Gori cɔjɔ naŋ habɩyɛ. Agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1907 lɛ ewolo Londre ajɛyɛ samaɣ waɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊŋ tɩnaa kediizaɣ. Ɛpɩsaɣ lɛ, ɛtɩŋna [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkatɩ Lénine Leipzig. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1908 taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ Bakou, paɖʊyɩ salaka peeɖe pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1908 nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, pɛkɛzɩɣ Vologda egeetiye. Pɩnaɣ 1908, pɛɖɛna-ɩ Solvytchegodsk tɛtʊ taa, pʊnɔʊ taa tomnaɣ yɔɔ takɩŋ takɩŋ kʊɖɔŋ kpayi. Ese lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1909. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1912 pakpa-ɩ Saint-Pétersbourg. Pɛɖɛna-ɩ Sibérie, Narym tɛtʊ taa. Ese peeɖe salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Moscou. [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Ruusii]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] agygxsjnjs37u9ed00u6u1k5ar38u5q 0 1440 13072 13071 2018-11-19T18:08:51Z SFLord 142 Added photo, country of residence, occupation, and dates and places of birth and death. 13072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Hirohito |image = Emperor Hirohito in 1916.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Hirohito |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Japɔŋ(Japon)|Japɔŋ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Tōgū Palace, Aoyama, Tokyo, [[Japɔŋ(Japon)|Japɔŋ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 29, pɩnaɣ 1901 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Fukiage Palace, [[Japɔŋ(Japon)|Japɔŋ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 7, pɩnaɣ 1989 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Hirohito yaa Hiro-Hito (裕仁)palʊla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1901 [[Tokiyo (Tokyo)|Tokiyo]] tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1980 tɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Hirohito kaakɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1926 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm evemiye. Pasɩma ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa, [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɖooo ɛ-sɩm nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ se Soowa Tenno kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ, (昭和天皇,Soowa wiyaʊ sɔsɔ). Ɛkɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ pɩɣa ɛlɛ payaɣ se Taishō nɛ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ halʊ Teimei, wiyaʊ piya Yasuhito Chichibu, Nobuhito Takamatsu nɛ Takahito Mikasa kɔɔʊ, ɛkɛ shintō sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ taa 124 wiyaʊ sɔsɔ. E-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ kɩlɩna ɖalʊʊ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa (ɛlaba pɩnzɩ 62), nɛ payaɣ wɛɛ ana se Soowa wɛɛ (昭和) peeɖe ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-sɩm wayi hɩɖɛ. Ɛkaɣ kɛʊ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ɖooo pɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ nɛ e-ɖoo kʊlʊlʊ ñaakɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛlɛza-ɩ halʊ weyi kewiyaɣ sɩma-ɩ yɔ. Ɛzɩ sɔnzɩ pɔzʊʊ yɔ, pamʊ-ɩ ɛ-caa naa cɔlɔ nɛ peyebi-i ɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ cikpeluu Yasuhito (Chichbu weyi ɛkaɣ kɛʊ wiyaʊ pɩɣa yɔ) kɛ sɔɔja mamʊ hɛzʊʊ tʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ payaɣ se Kawamura Sumiyoshi ɛnɛ ɛ-halʊ. Paɖʊyɩ-ɩ pɩya sukuli taa kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa ŋga kaawɛ Akasaka pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1908. Pʊwayi lɛ, powona-ɩ abalɩbiya sukuli Gakushūin (pɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ Kazoku piyaa ɖeke pawɩlɩɣ kɩ-taa yɔ) pɩnaɣ 1908 ŋtalɩ 1914 (nɛ ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ kaakɛ sɔdʊʊ sɔɔja Maresuke Nogi. Wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Meiji sɩm pɩnaɣ 1912 hasɩyaɖɛ kɩyakʊ 30 yeba nɛ papamɩ-ɩ kewiyaɣ hulaɣ. Paɣtʊ yɔɔ tɛ yaa keɣlee pasɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa peyebina-m kewiyaɣ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ 1916. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1921 wɛɛ taa lɛ, ɛla lɩmaɣza naayɛ mbʊ se ewoki nɔmɔʊ kɩɖaɣlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ fenasɩ loɖo mbʊ yɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, kajalaɣ pɩlɩna Ampiiri nipon wiyaʊ pɩɣa cɔlɔ, ewokaɣ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] nɛ papa kewiyitu ajɛyɛ taa nɛ [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] nɛ [[Pɛliziki (Belgique)|Pɛliziki]] ajɛyɛ taa. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛ-nʊmɔʊ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wiyaʊ ɛɛwɛʊ nɛ weyi ɛhʊʊ tɔm yɔ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1921 pɩlɩna ɛ-caa tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya kɩɩtalɩɣ yɔɔ, fiteenim taa kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ, kɩɩkpa-ɩ ɛ-pɩjatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna canɩɩ canɩɩ kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1924 ɛkpaɣ halʊ, wiyaʊ pɛlɔ kuni Nagako (ɖooo ɛ-sɩm alɩwaatʊ mbʊ yɔ paya-ɩ se wiyaʊsɔsɔ halʊ Kōjun), ɛ-tɛ liɖe cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ taa (王家, Ōke) kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ taa, ɛnɛ-ɩ paaɖanɩɣ ɖama ɖooo mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1921, ŋgʊ ɖɩɣa taa tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa nɛ tʊma laɖaa sakɩyɛ taa taawɛɛ leleŋ. Taishō sɩm wayi pɩnaɣ 1926 saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 lɛ, Hirohito mʊ e-kewiyitu kpelaɣ, nɛ wɛɛ kɩfana paɣzɩ kpaagba. Soowa (laŋhɛzɩyɛ wabɩtʊ). [[Japɔŋ (Japon)|Japɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ɛnʊ ɛtaafɛyɩna hɩɖɛ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ paya-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ Kinjō Tennō yaa ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔnɔɔ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ. Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ patɩlɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paka-ɩ yaʊ ɛ-sɩm wayi yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ wɛɛ ana atʊʊzɩna e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ Shōwa Tennō (昭和天皇) pʊtɔbʊʊ se Soowa wiyaʊ sɔsɔ. [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Sapɔŋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] drcb68v695fsm5v5bzt708hzoitlx4m 0 1441 6963 2017-06-29T13:03:40Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii (Émirats arabes unis)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6963 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii]] 2alg7xbv6y941ey6libik0zl5jgo8ap 0 1442 6965 2017-06-29T13:04:44Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mejii wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ (ère Meiji)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mejii wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6965 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mejii wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ]] 1henmr7k2maqi2sjg35wowb78hu17qc 0 1443 6967 2017-06-29T13:04:59Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Moritaanii (Mauritanie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Moritaanii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6967 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Moritaanii]] a1o6nhp3wtl9hqrt2d0ga7a9l6ftt21 0 1444 6969 2017-06-29T13:07:18Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ wɛʋ (Animation)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ wɛʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6969 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ wɛʋ]] 2imham70xqu99yzof3kkh90yjs42n2b 0 1445 6971 2017-06-29T13:07:30Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Itaalii (Italie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Itaalii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6971 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Itaalii]] 4gkteh55xzmxwsl6qxq2581zfm7iqye 0 1446 6973 2017-06-29T13:08:49Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Keniya (Keniya)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Keniya]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6973 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Keniya]] ewlqrdcef68xipxxzale4c3gkszx96u 0 1447 6975 2017-06-29T13:11:54Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tayilandɩ (Thaïlande)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tayilandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6975 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tayilandɩ]] spelcuabacutxnfyi2ji27vuohsw95d 0 1450 12679 7994 2018-05-16T07:54:05Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12679 wikitext text/x-wiki Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza, pɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔŋna ɛzɩma ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa kewiyitu tɛyɩtʊ nɛ aŋgba hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ɛkɛ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ piyeke. Nɔɔnɔ wɛɛ wɛtʊ naa nabɛyɛ ñɩkɩɣ niiye ɛzɩma ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ kpɛnda ɖama taa (ɛzɩ, ɛyaa mba pakʊyɩ pa-ajɛyɛ taa pɛɖɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ pacaɣ peeɖe yaa ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tʊma sɔsɔna) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʊcɔ lɛɣzɩɣ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ ɛyaa mba paba ñɩkɩɣ niiye yɔɔdaɣ yɔɔ (ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yɔɔdaɣ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ). Ɛzɩ ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ tɛ tʊma sɔsɔna yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ tɩlɩyɛ tɛ politiki tɔm, palɩzɩ pɩtɛɛ tʊma cikpena ñɩndʊ. [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Amerika]] taa kɩkpɛndʊʊ tɛ politiki tɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩndʊ kpɛnda hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnaza nɛ naalɛ. Pɩtɛɛ tʊma cikpena taa lɛ, wena a-tɔm kɩlɩɣ kɩjɛyʊʊ yɔ ana yɔ. Ɛyɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔm, ɛgbaadɩyɛ yaa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɔm, tʊkaɣ politiki tɔm, caca naa wɛtʊ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔm, samaɣ tʊma tɔm nɛ ɛyaa tɛ politiki tɔm. Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 5 nɛ 9 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa papazɩ politiki tɔm lɩmaɣza labʊ pʊcɔ pɩtalɩɣ da-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ, ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩna ɛzɩ [[Platon]] (pɩnzɩ -427 ŋtalɩ -347) nɛ [[Aristote]] (pɩnzɩ -384 ŋtalɩ -322) yaa canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyaa ɛzɩ Thucydide pɩnzɩ -460 ŋtalɩ -395) mba pazɩna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naa tɔm lɩmaɣza labʊ, nɛ pɩwalɩɣ halɩ pɩñɔtɩna komina tɩlɩyɛ. [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛna kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ mandarinat, nɛ wɛɛ ana ataa tɩpaza. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɩlɩyɛ tɛ politiki kɩndɩɣ ɛyaa tɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm laɣsɩ nɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛzɩ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm, waɖɛ yaa maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki]] 745re70vg5hu78zzac2ogj589e8sskz 0 1451 6999 2017-06-30T12:41:21Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza (sscience politique]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 6999 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza]] o5bkx6kwjjt168wnzteuv5esb5wdzhw 0 1452 7001 2017-06-30T12:43:52Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Guerre]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[You]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[You]] 3jt8hv6bwrphz0v9gezjyqbz62a9qga 0 1453 7007 2017-06-30T14:13:00Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ (Géographie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7007 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 19s0f983xfq20oh0qj1kmnewwqktac9 0 1454 7010 2017-06-30T14:27:12Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kotonu (Cotonou)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kotonu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7010 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kotonu]] 3mszt44zq9thdzcq95etwg9h047b80k 0 1455 7012 2017-06-30T14:28:02Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ (trouble psychique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7012 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ]] gtv75sd7cd5h04uh1ly40jpru1ivznh 0 1456 16335 7014 2023-05-09T03:33:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] 16335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] rz2dbar7aqe1857q4g6yemgdw8cf1cr 0 1457 7016 2017-06-30T14:35:25Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩkpɛɛdɩm (Noir)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩkpɛɛdɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7016 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩkpɛɛdɩm]] iwhetzzj9o3drvrqexoagocx84khfel 0 1458 7018 2017-06-30T14:39:07Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Laʋ (forêt)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Laʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7018 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Laʋ]] 88g6h9lwsib42is6bs3ir5zy5776exv 0 1459 7020 2017-06-30T14:39:52Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Legɔsɩ (Lagos)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Legɔsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7020 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Legɔsɩ]] 9zkd0m35fslbj1butjlqk8ip9xuyyai 0 1460 7022 2017-06-30T14:58:06Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Luwandaa (Luanda)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Luwandaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7022 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Luwandaa]] mfiniqxni0jd617vojd53mfbe64xknw 0 1461 7024 2017-06-30T15:03:18Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Maadiriidi (Madrid)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Maadiriidi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7024 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maadiriidi]] okqhjt85s4gcu8508hcriv0p23bz0og 0 1462 7026 2017-06-30T15:04:57Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Malebo (Malebo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Malebo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7026 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Malebo]] rkg75u2in6v46xb70drwsvwho2mbubg 0 1463 7028 2017-06-30T15:06:27Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Maputo (Maputo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Maputo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7028 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maputo]] qhy8n3j69nwumucwpuv9c0yxbdwo366 0 1464 7030 2017-06-30T15:09:14Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mesopotami (Mesopotamie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mesopotami]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7030 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mesopotami]] snk7x5dwf9equnwczfv5nwghr8cacjm 0 1465 7032 2017-06-30T15:10:20Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki (Viaduc de Millau)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7032 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Millau tɛ Fiyatiki]] m0pm6mf7nc1p0as2126n5zabftu39q3 0 1466 7034 2017-06-30T15:11:16Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mogaadisiyo (Mogadiscio)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mogaadisiyo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7034 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mogaadisiyo]] 7nmgc5x2lxddq9fld851ax2nid8s0t1 0 1467 7036 2017-06-30T15:13:16Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ (Moscou)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7036 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] 61blektcz75w7c9sq8uk04m4wuj79kr 0 1468 7039 2017-06-30T15:26:59Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ (New York)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7039 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] owjsx850thupe1qytnitt8v0kk5n4in 0 1469 7041 2017-06-30T15:29:41Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[N̄ʋʋ (Chiffre)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[N̄ʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7041 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[N̄ʋʋ]] eiitieq2a39oc4cqpywxuajen74qgbx 0 1470 7043 2017-06-30T15:33:25Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paarii (Paris)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paarii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paarii]] jqnxnu4lwub8azlox4accxp4zia7o8r 0 1471 7045 2017-06-30T15:34:35Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paix]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Laŋhɩzɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7045 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Laŋhɩzɩyɛ]] 6vbfzwrgs0281mn0va9yrb2o3ubcubs 0 1472 7047 2017-06-30T15:36:36Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paraguwee (Paraguay)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paraguwee]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7047 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paraguwee]] 9glg8hbwtbkvng7r1u2h685ufys3bi0 0 1473 7050 2017-06-30T16:26:16Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paŋgii (Bangui)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paŋgii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7050 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paŋgii]] 6lt1u7i9rodp10mswmize88mf25siqk 0 1474 7052 2017-06-30T16:34:46Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pretooriyaa (Prétoria)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pretooriyaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7052 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pretooriyaa]] 2njxkibyw8r6pn7fkz2ngia77no7eod 0 1475 7054 2017-06-30T16:35:40Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Purundi (Burundi)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Purundi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7054 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Purundi]] 407n0sfuwf0w247mnw3il0ztrqac74y 0 1476 7056 2017-06-30T16:36:38Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔlɩɩɩ Fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ (Barrage des Trois Gorges)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔlɩɩɩ Fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7056 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔlɩɩɩ Fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ]] qwcilnyruniceasfnhksll2ahhpp9pn 0 1477 7058 2017-06-30T17:03:11Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Silii (Chili)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Silii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7058 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Silii]] 4dtskkxy68g4ug8ogr9q370h4d8cd0t 0 1478 7061 2017-06-30T17:14:46Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri (Saint-Pétersbourg)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7061 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri]] jc7iou4cszau04rbyau9d3dswxhv2bn 0 1479 7063 2017-06-30T18:02:13Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Takayaɣ (Livre)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Takayaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7063 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takayaɣ]] 49j45q9nrs48hcju6fojetxnxywonhk 0 1481 16404 7078 2023-05-09T03:45:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sɛmɩŋ]] 16404 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛmɩŋ]] 6z4xjpst45dkrteat0orhpw2f7xq2tf 14 1484 10714 7108 2018-01-21T23:20:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed singular to plural 10714 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1485 7135 2017-07-04T05:53:23Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7135 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1486 7150 2017-07-04T06:11:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7150 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1487 17979 13667 2024-01-20T14:24:42Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17979 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Tidjane_Thiam,_2015,_London_(cropped).jpg|vignette|Tidjane Thiam, 2015, London (cropped)]] Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Tidjane Thiam yɔ, palʋla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1962 taa. [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kootidiivʋwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abiijaŋ]] tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam wɛna ajɛya naalɛ tɛ takayɩsɩ. Ɛkɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kootidiivʋwarɩ]] pɩɣa, ɛwɛna Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-pɩɣa yɔ. Ɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛ takayaɣ ŋga kahaɣ-ɩ waɖɛ yaa ŋga kawɩlɩɣ se ɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ pɩɣa yɔ. Yee ḿbʋ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. [[Fichier:Tidjane_Thiam_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_2011.jpg|vignette|Tidjane Thiam - Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2011]] Alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se sɔnɔdaa ɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna liidiye kɩndʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖooo lɛ, ɖajaa Brady Dougan cɔŋaɣna tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Brady Dougan kɛ Amerika pɩɣa. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] ɖɩtɛnɖɛ, pɩnaɣ 2015 taa ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam lɛɣza-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋ yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam laba nesi tɛɛ tʋma lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ sukuli Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛmʋ pɩ-tɛ takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ñɩnʋʋ sukuli nɛ ɛmʋ kʋkʋ tɛ takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ. Ɖajaa Mckinseɣ nɛ ɖajaa Company pɔcɔŋna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna tɩŋa payɩ yɔɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1986 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1994 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam sɔza ɛyaa naalɛ ḿba pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔcɔŋna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam pɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1994 taa. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1999 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam kɛkɛŋna Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa mba pɔcɔŋna lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ sukulinaa nɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ, pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam nɛ Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ pɛkpɛndaɣna nɛ palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1998 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, ɖajaa Tidjane Thiam kɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidivwaarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se BNETD yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛzɩma paɖʋ haba ndɩ ndɩ nɛ lona wena a-taa pʋpɔzʋʋ se pasɩɩ tʋma sɔsɔna ñʋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma Koti Ivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa yɔ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] nzs43qd3yje02ddmgikseeaxvjg1hu1 0 1488 12589 12588 2018-05-05T13:32:10Z Atticmaker 127 Category changed 12589 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩyʊ naa kpata pɩlʊʊ yaa caɣyɛ, patasɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Mendeleïev taabɩlɩ, pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ yaa pɩlɩtʊ (CPE) yaa kɛlɛʊ paya caɣyɛ kpata, pɩwɩlɩɣ kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa tɩŋa, papɩlɩ-wɛ kpaɖɩɣ yɔɔ kpaɖɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ paa pʊtʊ weyi lɛ, ɛ nɛ ɛ-kalɩyaɣ, pɩlɩna ɛ-mayaɣ cɔlɔ, mbʊ pasɩŋna-ɩ yɔ. Kpata ŋgʊ kɩtɛ labʊ wɛʊ yɔ Rusii kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa labɩna-kʊ, Dmitri Mendeleïev, wyi pɩnaɣ 1869 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛma taabɩlɩ nakʊyʊ, kɩwɛ ndɩ ŋgʊ sɔnɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ ɛlɛ, kɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-ñɩŋʊ yɔ, nɛ kɩ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kaakɛ se papɩlɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi pʊtʊnaa mba paasɩma wɛɛ kɩbɩna taa nɛ pɩsa nɛ pañɩɣ nesi pɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ caɣyɛ yɔ, patɩlɩ pʊtʊnaa mba pataatɩɩsɩnda yaa pɩɩsaɣ se patɩlɩ-wɛ yɔ, halɩ pɔyɔɔdɩ cee yɔɔ pʊtʊna nabɛyɛ wɛtʊ naa mba patatɩɩtɩlɩda. Caɣyɛ kpata ŋgʊ pɔñɔɔza-kʊ tam sakɩyɛ ɖooo mbʊ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ kʊwɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ sɔnɔ ɖɩsɩma-kʊ yɔ. Kɩpɩsa ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa kɩkɛdɩnaʊ nɛ kɩyɔɔ peeɖe tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ kpɛlɩ wɛtʊ tɩŋa lɩɣna. Ɖooo palɩzɩɣ UICPA kamaɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 2016 yɔ, kɩ-wɛtʊ wɛna pʊtʊnaa 118, kpaɣ nɛ ɩdɩrɔgɛnɩ 1H ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ okaneson 118Og. == Kpɛlɩ pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata == Kpata ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kɩlɩzɩɣ ŋgʊ pakɩlaɣ-kʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ siŋ kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ taa. Kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nabɛyɛ taka se palɩzɩ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ, ɛlɛ tʊnɛ yɔ tɩkɛ sizika lɛɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. {{Table périodique des éléments}} {{Légende du tableau périodique}} [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] 5zlqzuhobuikmprvywhj2gnuenngqse 10 1492 11963 11936 2018-03-14T19:24:42Z OktaRama2010 618 11963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:userbox|userbox}}<noinclude> <!-- {{documentation}} --> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 42qjjt4h0m5gogika34ycsq173lulvg 0 1494 18003 16065 2024-02-01T01:18:51Z Kwamikagami 1467 18003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Feminism symbol.svg|frameless|right|upright]] Halʊ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, pɩkɛ lʊbɩyɛ tɔm nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki lɩmaɣza]], ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm nɛ ɛyaa tɔm, patɩŋa mbʊ yɔ pa-maɣzɩm kɛ kʊɖʊm. Tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ, lɩmaɣza labʊ se pɩsa nɛ ɖatɩŋa ɖɩwɛɛ kɩmaŋ politiki nɔmɔʊ taa, tɔsʊʊ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa, ɛzakuliye ñɩɣnɩɣ tɔm taa, tɩ yɔɔ tɔm, samaɣ taa nɛ tɔm hʊʊ tɛ kɛ abalaa nɛ halaa hɛkɩŋ taa. Halʊ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ maɣzɩm kɛlɛ se palʊ nɛ paɖɩzɩɣ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa payɩ tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ abalaa nɛ halaa hɛkɩŋ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ patakpaɣ halʊ nɛ paya nabʊyʊ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa kpoyi nɛ palʊ nɛ palɩzɩ halʊ waɖɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ ɛyaa taa nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ fezuu labʊ taa. Kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1792, [[Fransɩɩ]] sʊ you taa lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ youna ɖama kamasɩ yɔɔ, ŋgʊ mbʊ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1793 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, halɩtʊ canɖaʊ nakʊyʊ ñapalaɣ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛlɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa halaa kaatɩna tʊ pʊñɔtɩna cokodo fɛyɩ tɩnaa tɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa kpɛlɩ lɛɣzɩɣ ɛyaa tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ palɩzɩ-ɖɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1793, pɩtɩŋna Claire Lacombe nɛ Pauline Léon, taa halaa nasɩlɛ, mba ɖɩyaɣ sindiɖiki yaa piyuu pɩsaŋ lʊya caɣ kʊjɔŋ kpeɣa tendemee tɩŋa yɔɔ nɛ pahʊtʊʊ tɔm paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa. Claire Lacombe ñɔtɔŋ se pɛcɛlɩ malɩfanaa halaa. Nasɩɩ lɛ, you ŋgʊ sakɩyɛ taa wɛna-kʊ nɛ leleŋ kpem alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, abalaa etisiɣ halaa kewiyitu tɔm pɛ hɛkʊ taa. Paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa sakɩyɛ tisuu lɩmaɣza wena awɛ Emile yaa Rousseau wɩlɩtʊ taa yɔ, se halʊ wɛʊ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ mbʊ paya-ɩ se ɖoo nɛ ɛlʊlɩ piyaa, pazɩɩ yem ɛzɩ Condorcet yeke ñɩŋɩɣna se pɔtɔ caca halʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kedeŋga wɛtʊ ɛsɩnda ɖatɩŋa ɖɩkɛ ɛyaa, pʊyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ kʊɖʊma ana a-taa peeɖe maɣzɩm lɛɛbʊ lɩɩ nɛ pʊlʊkɩna kañatʊ kewiyitu tɔm nɛ yomtʊ tɔm. Paa-ñɩŋa alɩwaatʊ wayi lɛ, halaa naɣ se papazɩ-wɛ haʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalaa yɔ, patʊlɩ-wɛ nesi tɛɛ kɩlabɩm tʊma, ɛlɛ pɩtala lɔŋ, [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10. Pehiɣ paɖɩŋ kajalaɣ ɛyʊtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa ɖɩlɩzɩyɛ tɔm ɖeɖe Luxemboug, nɛ pamazɩɣ lɛɣzɩtʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna pa-tʊma labʊ cɔlɔ, patʊlɩ tɔɔnasɩ ɖɩtɔyɛ faalɛ. Patɩlɩ lɔŋ camɩyɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛ pa tɩ-yɔɔ mbʊ lɛ, peeɖe halaa mba pamazɩ se pɛkɛ wɩlɩyaa yɔ kaakɩlɩna ɖɔʊ halaa ñɩma mba palʊkaɣ halʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, palakaɣ kʊñɔŋ pazɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pada kpasɩ camɩyɛ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pɔɖɔna-wɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ. ''Queen’s College for Women'' nɛ ''Bedford College'' Elizabeth Jesser Reid ñɩnba, patʊlɩ-wɛ pɩnzɩ 1840 tɛmtʊ taa se pɩsa nɛ halaa wɩlɩyaa mba pɛwɛna tɩlɩtʊ sɔsɔtʊ piŋ. Takayasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nee mʊya kɩfama mʊ nimiye nɛ peseɣtu halʊ sukuli tɔm yɔɔ. ''North London Collegiate School'' (pɩnaɣ 1850) nɛ ''Cheltenham Ladies' College'' (pɩnaɣ 1853), Bedford sukuli piya kɩbɩma naalɛ kaawɛna pɔ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ, mba yɔ Frances Buss nɛ Dorothy Beale. Halaa mba palʊkɩ halʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ pekitina patɩ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ yɔɔ kiŋ. Emily Davies ɖɛna nɔɔ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ se halʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo santaɖaʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, ñɩŋʊʊ se patʊlɩ halɩbiya santaɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩɣ se pɛtɛma hɛkʊ taa sukuli (''The Cambridge and Oxford Local Examination''), pataka nɛ pana pɩnaɣ 1863 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ha-wɛ waɖɛ takayaɣ. Hɔɔlʊʊ kɩtɩŋʊʊ kaakɛ ɛzɩma patʊlɩ halɩbiya santaɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ waɖɛ halʊ nɛ ɛsʊʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ (''Matriculation Examinations''). Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa tɔm hʊyaa kiziɣ mbʊ lɛ, Davies tɔlɩ, paa ɛtaafɛyɩna wondu tɩŋa kɔyɔ, halaa sukuli nakʊyʊ, pama-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Hitchin abalɩbiya kɔlɛzɩ Hertfordshire tɛtʊ taa yɔ (pɩnaɣ 1869), nɛ pʊcɔ ɛñɔtɩ ɛtɩ Cambridge nɛ ɛcaɣ Girton tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ kɩtɩŋaɣ taa. Tʊmɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ caŋ ɖɩlɩɩ kpaagbaa ɖɩnɛ yɔ ɖɩ wayi Cambridge peeɖe ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ, patʊlɩ Newnham kɔlɛzɩ pɩtɩŋna yɔɔ huuziyaa pa nɛ yɔ pɔyɔɔ Henry Sidgwick nɛ Anne Clough. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Samaɣ lɛɣtʋ]] [[Category:Politiki]] sn2fdkfq2m50pmepgg4byqwdpgx996i 0 1496 13531 11864 2019-03-24T10:42:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Duwala]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tuwala]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 11864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centre ville douala.jpg|thumb|Centre ville douala]] Duwala kɛna [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ [[Atlantique teŋgu|Atilantiki]] kitiiliŋ nakʋyʋ cɔlɔ kpam nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 923 km2. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 2 768 436. Payaɣwaɣ Tuwala tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Douala Manga Bell (1927-2012). Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩkɛna [[Kameruni (Cameroun)|Kameruni]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ mbʋ papɩzɩɣ payaa se tɔsʋʋ kpou yɔ pɩlɩɩna teŋgu ŋgʋi kɛwɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ ti-kitiiliŋ yɔɔ yɔ. [[File:DanseCommunauteFondjo.jpg|thumb|DanseCommunauteFondjo]] Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Tuwala tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Taakarɩ ([[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)|Senegali]]), Strasbourg ([[Fransɩɩ]]), Akisari ([[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurkii]]), Newari (New Jersey) nɛ Filadɛlifi ([[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazunii]]) nɛ Windowɛkɩ ([[Namibi (Namibie)|Namibii]]). [[File:Precipitations Douala.svg|thumb|Precipitations Douala]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Kameruni]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] 37n8ot2xijtm6hggliaa49ky4ow58o5 0 1497 15029 11867 2021-08-17T21:05:57Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA 15029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View from residential area in north Harare.jpg|thumb|270px|Harare]] Harare kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ [[Zimbabuwe]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2007 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 2 800 111. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwalanzɩ taa makɩɣna 96 060. Ɖooo lɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ ɛyaa mba payawaɣ-wɛ se Sona (Shonas) yɔ mba kaawɛna peeɖe. Ɛyaa panɛ pakpakaɣ-wɛ ɖɔdɔ ɩzɩ Neharawa (Ne-Hararawa) nɛ pʋtɔbʋʋ se weyi eeɖou yɔ. Pʋkʋma lɛ, you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ lɩɩ peeɖe cejewa hɛkʋ taa nɛ cejewa wena payaɣ-yɛ se Guca (Gutsa) yɔ awa you ŋgʋ nɛ aɖɔɔnɩ Sonawaa nɛ alɛ wolo acaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Zambii]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ taa. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Harare nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kazaŋ ([[Ruusii]]), Notiŋgam ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]), Munisi ([[Caama]]), Pirato nɛ Lago ([[Italii]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Simbaabuwee]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] oxijz56m2jv791wsmcbkiemw0psx7wq 0 1498 7790 7274 2017-08-08T06:50:03Z Gnangbade 58 Photos, liens, catégories 7790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of the Blue Mosque from the Galata Tower (1)-satur.jpg|thumb|View of the Blue Mosque from the Galata Tower]] Isitanbuli kɛna [[Tuurkii (Turquie)|Tuurkii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɛkuliye tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Peeɖe ɖɖoɖɔ kɛ tadɩyɛ labʋ nɛ tɔnʋʋ taa kpekpeka tʋma kɩlaa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖʋ kɛ Turiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ Isitanbili tɛtʋ taa lɛ, pɛɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliylolonaa 15 yɔ ɛlɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖeke lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kɛ 14 804 116. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Isitanbuli tɛtʋ wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ. [[File:Bosphorus.jpg|thumb|Bosphorus]] Isitanbuli tɛtʋ wɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpu]] nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ ɛzɩma tɩɩwɛ Eerɔpu keteŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, pʋyɔɔ kɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Eerɔpu ñɩndʋ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ papaazɩɣ-tʋ yaʋ se Isitanbuli, pɩtakɩlɩ leeɖɩɣ. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1930 taa kɛ papaazɩ-tʋ yaʋ mbʋ. Pɩyele ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ-tʋ se Piizansi (Byzance). Pɩɩkɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 11 pɩnaɣ 330 taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna hɩɖɛ ɖʋʋ kɛ roma wiyau sɔsɔ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Constantin 1er yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ paya tɛtʋ ndʋ se Deuxième [[Roma (Rome)|Rome]], Piizansɩ (Byzance), nɛ Konsitantiinopɩlɩ (Constantinople). Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2004 taa lɛ Isitanuli maaliki yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ payaɣ se Kadir Topbas (AKP). [[File:Istanbul - Avinguda d'Istiklâl.JPG|thumb|Istanbul - Avinguda d'Istiklâl]] [[File:Istanbul_tram_RB1.jpg|thumb|Tram à Istanbul]] [[Category: Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] dyl4kql91nd13kwykb4o9x9tv04w1hs 0 1499 14471 14470 2019-12-03T01:19:23Z Chongkian 1443 14471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Victoria_peak.jpg|vignette|Hɔŋkɔŋ]] '''Hɔŋkɔŋ''' kɛna [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Hɔŋkɔŋ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se sɔzɩŋ kidiiliŋ. Pɔcɔnaa siŋŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ kpadɩyʋʋ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taakiŋ nɛ Siini lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʋ paya se Mer méridionale yɔ kɩwɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-cɔlɔ kpam. Keteŋa kpeekpe taalɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] nɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] wayɩ lɛ, Hɔŋkɔŋ tɛtʋ tɩŋʋna tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu tɔm taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 7 234 800 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 1 104 km2. Payaɣ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa tɔm hʋyʋ sɔsɔ tɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ se Paul Chan Mo-po Rimsky Yuen. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʋma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-ɩ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ɩnʋ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Englɩsɩɩ]] nɛ [[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Mandarɛɛ]]. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Siini]] nghvu8ojytq8y6d6o8rwub1uq3eicwq 0 1500 15926 15912 2022-02-19T03:19:37Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Arm_pit.jpg|vignette|Arm pit]] [[Fichier:Brusthaare.JPG|vignette|Brusthaare]] Hʋndʋ kɛna tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ mbʋ pɩñɔ ɛyɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ mini mini yaa pɩɩpɩɩ (filiforme) yɔ. Ñɔyaɣ ñɔʋ pɩyɔɔ tɔnʋ tɛ (épiderme) nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ lɛ pʋcɔ nɛ kɩlɩna awayɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔ kɛ ñʋndʋ yaa ñɔsɩ ñɔʋ. Ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɛ hʋndʋ ndʋ tɩñɔʋ ɛ-ñʋʋ taa yɔ payaɣ-sɩ se ñɔsɩ nɛ ndʋ tɩñɔʋ ɛ-hɩnɛ yaa e-kodiye yɔɔ yɔ tʋtʋ payaɣ se kpɛtʋ. Piyele nɛ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɛ-tamaɣ tɛɛ nɛ e-ndoma yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ-tʋtʋ se tandʋ, ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ efebu ɛɖaɣna tandʋ ñɔʋ kɔyɔ payaɣ-tʋ se koonum (duvet). Ɛyʋ yɔɔ ñɔsɩ kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. [[Fichier:Golden_fleece_2_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall'Orto,_3_Sett_2013.jpg|vignette|Golden fleece 2 - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 3 Sett 2013]] Hʋndʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɛsɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ ndʋ payaɣ se [[ɛsɩyɛ]] yɔɔ hʋndʋ. Ɛzɩ ɛyaa wɛʋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ hʋndʋ yaa [[Ñɔyaɣ (Cheveux)|ñɔyaɣ]], tandaŋ, kpɛtʋ wɛɛ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pa-tɩna hʋndʋ ɖeke nɛ lɛɛba lɛ patatɩɩ ñɔʋ paa ñɩɩ halɩ pɩtamna pa-ñʋntaa. [[Category:Ɛyʋ pilinzi]] gxjrj2r3zgxr7kq0x2nm2ctofm3a90i 0 1501 7267 2017-07-05T07:35:24Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fransɩɩ (France)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7267 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fransɩɩ]] r8o3f8yiyld1uqy38q8bi6d69yyayg9 14 1502 7316 7285 2017-07-07T09:54:44Z Katxis 37 7316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ]] azuj7io8j61r60ukq85w7udmdpq96ia 14 1503 14319 7304 2019-06-20T16:40:28Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Catégorie:Aazii]] 3xhbzyx8xbh1w31nkhs6uibrtggdxi9 0 1506 11876 11868 2018-03-07T13:32:19Z OktaRama2010 618 11876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jakarita''' ({{lang-en|Special Capital Region of Jakarta}}; {{lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}}) kɛna [[Ɛndonezi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ peeɖe lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 30 326 103. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa mba paalɛɣ wɛɣʋ yɔ mba payaɣ se Betawi waa nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Batavia yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ñɩnɩya ñɩnaa nɛ pana se ɖooo lɔŋ taa tɔm natʋyʋ wɛ Jakarita tɛtʋ taa nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Tugu. Tɔm tʋnɛ pana-tʋ Jakarta nɛ hayʋ kiŋ. Pama tɔm tʋnɛ nɛ palava kʋnʋŋ taa nɛ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ panaɣ kewiyaɣ nakayɩ hɩɖɛ. Kewiyaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tarumanagara nɛ ke-wiyau kɛ payaɣ se Purnawarman. Wiyau ɛnɛ ɛɖʋ teŋu taa hɛŋga nakayɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtana hiu yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 5taa, pana hɛŋga ŋga nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋ Yeesu Kristʋ. Payaɣ Jakarita tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Djarot Saiful Hidayat. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Jakarita tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kasablanka ([[Marɔkɩ]]), Jeda ([[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Arabisaʋditi),]] Navimʋmbayi ([[Ɛndɩ]]), [[Tokiyo|Tokɩyo]] ([[Sapɔŋ]]), [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Pɛrlɛɛ]] ([[Caama]]), [[Sewuuli|Sewuli]] ([[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Koree nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ɛndonezi]] [[Category:Aazii]] tssraaxycu0wrwa9lo7hfhnunjdanty 0 1507 12579 12484 2018-05-05T11:04:20Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jama_Masjid.jpg|vignette|Jama Masjid]] Teeli tɛtʋ wɛna [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayʋ kiŋ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ se Nɛw Teeli yɔ tɩwɛ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ Yumana poo nɔɔyɔɔ nɛ peeɖe kiŋ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ patɩŋgʋna-ɖɩ nɛ powoki ɖenɖe payaɣ se [[Kanzɩ pɔɔ|Kanzɩ]] tɛtʋ taa nɛ payakɩ kɩyakʋ. [[Fichier:Smog_in_Dehli_edited.jpg|vignette|Smog in Dehli edited]] Ɖooo lɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣna tɛtʋ tʋnɛ. Mba kpaɣna tɛtʋ tʋnɛ nɛ papɩsɩ-tʋ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛna tɩ-kewiyaɣ nɛ tɩ-taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kpelaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ Teeli tɛtʋ kɛ kɛ tɔm kagbanzɩ (5) taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25). Mbʋ yebina nɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa tɛtʋ ndʋ kagbanzɩ ñɩndʋ kɛ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ. [[File:Delhi_main_bazaar.jpg|thumb|Delhi main bazaar]] Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Teeli tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Sikaago ([[Etaazuunii|Etazuni]]), Kuwala Lumpuri ([[Malɛɛzii]]), [[Lɔndrɩ|Lɔndri]] ([[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]]), [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔsiku]] ([[Ruusii]]), [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri|Sɛɛpetɛrɩsbuuri]], ([[Ruusii]]), [[Sewuuli|Sewuli]] ([[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ|Koree nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]]), [[Tokiyo]][[Sapɔŋ|(Sapɔŋ]]), Ulani-Patɔrɩ ([[Moŋgolii|Mɔŋgoli]]). Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwayɩ lɛ, Teeli tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ natʋyʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋma ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Paarii|Paari]] ([[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]]), Erefani ([[Armenii|Armeni]]) nɛ Fukuwaka (Sapoŋ). [[File:DelhiMetro.jpg|thumb|Delhi Metro]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] b69ve5y41cuuvlblrmj9l7f1q8yfyfp 0 1508 14514 11728 2020-01-27T18:32:12Z Fausta Samaritani 2388 file 14514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ''' kɛ kajalaɣ [[fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. [[File:15th-century unknown painters - Grimani Breviary - The Month of January - WGA15775.jpg|thumb|200 px|15th-century, Grimani Breviary, ''Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ'']] Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba paɣ [[kamʋʋ]]. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] af9yiz6uvrdurl5u9oit1454ixw11it 0 1509 11727 7418 2018-03-05T15:39:01Z OktaRama2010 618 11727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] naalɛ ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛkɛ [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba lakɩ [[lesi]]. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] if68oisvg9oiug4iregda1edb1dwhzj 0 1510 11729 7419 2018-03-05T15:40:32Z OktaRama2010 618 11729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lakɩŋ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] naadozo ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba woki lakɩŋ. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] 52ydvklizh60yej4mmi54keto2m584o 0 1511 14675 7420 2020-09-20T09:49:24Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] naanza ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Agoza fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Ɛlɛ, paatasɩɣ ɖuu fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa, pakpaŋɩɣ kɩkpaŋɩɣ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tɛʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ nɩʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] 2x1sjw3n6sr2fialckkruf91y7oytjg 0 1512 14677 7421 2020-09-20T09:50:04Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agoza fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] kagbanzɩ ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɩwɛ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Ɛlɛ, paatasɩɣ kozuu fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa, poɖuu koɖuu, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tɛʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ nɩʋ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] se poɖuu. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] bh7exc0dmm8qrx0lvwg0vxvgs50a4xl 0 1513 15212 14672 2022-01-01T10:15:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Corrected vowel character 14672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] loɖo ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɩwɛ [[Agoza fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Ɛlɛ, paatasɩɣ mɩsɩ kʋm fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa, pokozuu kokozuu, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tɛʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ nɩɣ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa se poɖuu. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] a68wzfus973wf0tvgv4et31pmlxton7 0 1514 14679 7423 2020-09-20T09:50:22Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] lʋbɛ ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛkɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba yakɩ hasɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋ kɛ [[Ɛvatʋ|ɛvalʋ]] se ɛkʋ haɣ pʋcɔ ɛlʋ. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] 9djza4h34oypp69bviptpki1kwrsho9 0 1515 14676 7424 2020-09-20T09:49:48Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] luutozo ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba tɔkɩ [[kɩyɛɛna]] kazandʋ nɛ paɖʋʋ cɩmɩŋ kɛ pa-akpema yɔɔ. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] o4j45x33boawm926jqwe3gi90deh382 0 1516 14673 7425 2020-09-20T09:49:16Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salaŋ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] nakʋ ñɩŋa pinaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kabɩyɛ mba hʋyʋʋ hɛɛ nɛ pokuluu kɛtɛʋ. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] 3ne14ax8zr6t8gbfeoeo8upm3luibk2 0 1517 14678 7426 2020-09-20T09:50:08Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aloma fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] hiu ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kabɩyɛ mba loŋ pola. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] 6cadrj1v82bs5uvyot49nn9chidkjo5 0 1518 14680 7427 2020-09-20T09:50:24Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamɩŋ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Ɛlɛ, paatasɩɣ paʋ kamɩŋ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʋɖɔɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ lɔŋ lɛ, tɔɔnasɩ tɩŋa tatɩɩpɩta pɩkɩla nɛ mɩla. Kabɩyɛ mba yeki poɖuu hɛɛ pola taa fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] bj9ueeuh8rpdardqlgjad8yby025ucs 0 1519 14674 7428 2020-09-20T09:49:20Z Liggliluff 601 Formatting 14674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ''' kɛ [[fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] wayɩ. Saŋayɩŋ tʋbʋʋ se [[Ɛvatʋ|ɛvalʋ]] weyi ɛtɛma ɛ-tɛ pɩnzɩ naadozo lʋbʋ yɔ ɛ-tɛ sɔnzɩ. Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba yeki papaɣ kamɩŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] maɣmaɣ taa yɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tɛʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ nɩʋ lɔŋ lɛ, tɔɔnasɩ tɩŋa tatɩɩpɩta pɩkɩla nɛ [[mɩla]]. [[Category:Fenasɩ]] jx1biqzzqwv282rttcjvogj1eowhfpr 0 1521 13600 13595 2019-03-24T17:00:56Z Gnangbade 58 categories 13600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Monday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Monday in European Languages]] Hodo wiye kɛ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Kujuka wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Piya wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] 3avqa8wk2rn2mwzwfw165ley7q5w9ay 0 1522 13601 13596 2019-03-24T17:01:14Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 13601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Tuesday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Tuesday in European Languages]] Piya wiye kɛ kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Hodo wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Cɩla wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] 17ct3nz9puxzo61q4dov5v9csz4sdws 0 1523 13602 13597 2019-03-24T17:01:27Z Gnangbade 58 categories 13602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Wednesday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Wednesday in European Languages]] Cɩla wiye kɛ kɩyakʋ naadozo ñɩŋʋ kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Piya wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Sarakawaɣ wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] qhz4molbklfw263041vcurspx3ataxk 0 1524 13603 13598 2019-03-24T17:01:43Z Gnangbade 58 categories 13603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Thursday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Thursday in European Languages]] Sarakawaɣ wiye kɛ kɩyakʋ naanza ñɩŋa kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Cɩla wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Kimeɣa wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] msquk2scaax080viqwkwvnpcesne9hb 0 1525 18469 18428 2025-05-01T10:06:26Z A09 3850 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/5.239.172.37|5.239.172.37]] ([[User talk:5.239.172.37|talk]]): Rv wrong language and cw spam (TwinkleGlobal) 18469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Friday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Friday in European Languages]] Kimeɣa wiye kɛ kɩyakʋ kagbanzɩ ñɩŋa kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Sarakawaɣ wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Mazaɣ wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] jip4qb39yb89bmyqw80ur0c767jbv7i 0 1526 13593 12691 2019-03-24T15:35:30Z Gnangbade 58 map 13593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Saturday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Saturday in European Languages]] Mazaɣ wiye kɛ kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋa kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Kimeɣa wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Kujuka wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] 8ro6k4rcucturhdkhpfpe7w4n2rt1ip 0 1527 18249 18244 2024-07-24T09:13:22Z A09 3850 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/81.19.13.202|81.19.13.202]] ([[User talk:81.19.13.202|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 13594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Word_for_Sunday_in_European_Languages.svg|vignette|Word for Sunday in European Languages]] Kujuka wiye kɛ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ ñɩŋa kpɩtaʋ taa. Kɩkɛ [[Mazaɣ wiye]] ɛsɩntaa nɛ [[Hodo wiye]] wayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Kpɩtaʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ]] 02klibhadu6rr3ffno70ckm1o2ownkd 14 1528 7417 2017-07-08T16:17:49Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7417 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1531 7443 2017-07-09T01:03:40Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Creating category 7443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpɩ]] cn7cpjkre5rzpcuyotkgy58bj9py55x 0 1532 17962 17961 2024-01-20T13:37:00Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Pierre-Simon Laplace.jpg|vignette]] Palʊla-ɩ Pierre-Simon Laplace liɖe taa kɛnɛ, palʊla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1749 Beaumont-en-Auge nɛ ɛsɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 5 1827 [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ, ɛkɛ tɩlɩyʊ ɛyʊ tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] ɛyʊ. Laplace kɛ tɩlɩya yaa lɛɣtʊ tɩna taa niye mʊyʊ lɛlʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]] alɩwaatʊ taa. Siŋ taa lɛ, ɛɖʊ nisi sakɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa lɛɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm taa nɛ kpeu tɛ akɔnta lɩmaɣza taa. Ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ɛwaba siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛ-tɛ pɩɩtɛmaɖʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛ ñʊʊ kam. Pɩnaɣ 1799 wɛɛ taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa lɩm ɖʊyʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mɩnɩsɩtrɩ pɩtɩŋna ɛjaɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ cɔnayʊ yɔɔ. Napoléon Kajalaɣ tʊ yebina-ɩ Ampiiri kewiyitu pɩnaɣ 1808. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1817 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛpɩsɩ cɛjɛ wɛɛ wena Bourbon waa ɖanɩɣ pɩsʊʊ yɔ. Ɛkɛ Normand tʊ nɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna tɛtʊ pazɩ yɔ yaa haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, Pierre-Simon Laplace laba sukuli pɩtɩŋna ɛ-cɔlɔ kpɛyɛ ɛyaa ɖoŋ yɔɔ kɛnɛ pɩlɩna mbʊ pasɩma-ɩ se ɛwɛ nesi tɛɛ ñɩm nɛ ɛmʊna ñamtʊ yɔ. Ɛlaba sukuli pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1765 Beaumont kɔlɛzɩ sukuli ŋgʊ Maur Kiɖeɖeʊ ñɩma mba pɛwɛna Ɛsɔ wazaɣ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa powona-ɩ Caen sukuli kɩtɛzɩ taa. Pɔcɔ lɛ, ɛlaba nɔɔ leleŋ paɣtʊ sukuli kɛ nesi tɛɛ keɖeɣa kɔlɛzɩ sukuli taa, ɛpaɣzɩ ɛyɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza sukuli sɔŋgɔ alɩwaatʊ tɛma wayi lɛ pɩnaɣ 1766 ɛ-nɛ ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ Jean Adam kɛ Ɖeɣa kɔlɛzɩ taa, anasaayɩ taa lɛ payaɣ se kollège du Bois. Ɛlaba sukuli ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-nɛ Christoph Gadbled, ɛlɛ kaakɛ lɩm kañaɖaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɩlɩyʊ Caen nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ wɩlɩyʊ nesi tɛɛ keɖeɣa sukuli taa, Pierre Canu ɛɛkɛ sukuli pɩɣa kɩbɩnaɣ Gadbled nɛ ɖɔɖɔ wɩlɩyʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm hɔɔlʊʊ taa Mont kɔlɛzɩ taa pɩnaɣ 1769 paɣzɩtʊ taa. Kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1767 ŋtalɩ 1769, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩnaʊ wɩlɩyʊ kɛ Beaumont kɔlɛzɩ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1769 ɛɖɛɛ ewolo Paarii se ɛkatɩ tɩlɩyɛ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, ɛlɛ payaɣ d’Alembert, ɛ-tɛ talʊʊ peeɖe tɩŋna yɔɔ kɩɖɩnaʊ takayaɣ ŋga kalɩna Le Canu cɔlɔ yɔ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛlaɣ kizi, d’Alembert kpɛdɛyɛ lɛ, ɛ-yɔɔ hɛɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛmazɩ takayɩ hatʊ naanaza nasɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ yaa pɩɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ pʊ-tɔm kɛlɛ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ hɛɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛmʊ-ɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɩlʊʊ sɔjana kewiyaɣ sukuli taa. Pɛhɛyɩ pɩnaɣ taa liviri naa 1400 nɛ pʊwayi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, palabɩ-ɩ haya sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe. Laplace ɖʊ ɛ-kajalaɣ nesi kewiyaɣ tɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩna tɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩya tɔm taa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1770. Ɛyaa hiŋ nɛ naatozo cɔŋnɩna ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pʊcɔ pɩwɛɛ se pala caca nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ pɛ-ɛyʊ wayɩ tʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1773 (ɛlɛ Desmarest ɛlɛza). Pɩnaɣ 1775 lɛ, ɛmʊ pɩnaɣ kɩhɛyʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ yɔ 500 liviri kandɩya mba pɔ-cɔlɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1776 paɖɩza sɔjana kewiyaɣ sukuli nɛ papɩsɩ-kʊ ɛyaa kɩmaɣna camɩyɛ tɩna sukuli lɛ, pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ liviri naa 600. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Matematiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] 6zqy1wkjuyrxlij3vn1q5oymzfk2ee6 0 1533 12682 8108 2018-05-16T07:57:14Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12682 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ([[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, psukhê, kalɩzaɣ, nɛ logos, tɔmʊʊ) pɩkɛ maɣzɩm laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, wɛtʊ naa nɛ feteenim ɖɔnɛ. Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɔnsɩɖɛ tɩlɩyɛ yaa ñʊʊ taa kpaʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɛtʊ, lɩmaɣza, ɛyʊ wɛtʊ naa, nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ maɣzʊʊ, nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ nɩɣʊ, nɛ ɛ-laɣkasɩ mbʊ piyeki nɛ patɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ yɔ yaa samaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔ. Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ piliŋga ŋga kɛwɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tɔm pɩlʊʊ taa. Pɛtɛyɩ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ lɩmaɣza nɛ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɖɩɣ yɔɔ kpaɖɩɣ yɔɔ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩtʊ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔmpiye lɩna Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa psychologia, tɔmpiye ɖɩ maɣmaɣ pama-ɖɩ nɛ krɛkɩ kɩbɩnɩɣ kʊnʊŋ taa ψυχή (psukhē ñʊʊ taa kpaʊ ciyam, kalɩzaɣ) nɛ -λογία (-logia, lɛɣtʊ, kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, ñɩnɩɣʊ) pɩtɩŋna croate ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Marko Marulić (pɩnaɣ 1450 ŋtalɩ 1524 alɩwaatʊ). Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ tovonum lɛ, ɖɩtɔyɩ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ lɛɣzɩtʊ ɛyaa tɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩtɩŋna Philippe Melanchthon takayasɩ maʊ yɔɔ weyi ɛɖaɣnɩ kpaʊ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛ-tɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna Aristote ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm taa. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩnaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kaɖɛ yɔɔdasɩ. Pasɩŋ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna laɣsɩ nzɩ pakpaɣ nɛ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ (ɖɔkɔtɔ mɛwɛ mantɩ yɔɔ yaa takʊʊ piŋ), yaa pʊtɔma yɔ ɛyʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔlɔ (tʊmɩyɛ, lɛɣtʊ, natʊ yaa losuu, kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, camɩyɛ ɖɔkʊʊ, wɛtʊ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ taa com). Nabʊyʊ lɛ, pʊtɔma maɣzɩm tɩlʊʊ, kpaaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, ɛyaa tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩɣa maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ paɣlaka, maɣzɩm ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔnɛ yɔɔ laɣsɩ, kpɩna maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] cfsooh0wfye3yap7zwz3x55k1wctri0 14 1535 14329 7509 2019-06-20T17:08:38Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 0 1536 14410 12044 2019-10-25T13:57:05Z SFLord 142 Added name, occupation, country of residence, place and date of birth and signature. 14410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Mikhaïl Gorbatchev |image = Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Privolnoye, [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 2 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1931 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Gorbachev Signature.svg }}'''Mikhaïl Sergueïevitch Gorbatchev''' ([[Ruusii]] kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв, Mikhaïl Sergueïevitch Gorbatchiov, [mʲɪxɐˈil sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡərbɐˈtɕɵf], nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se Gorby, palʊla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ [[1931]] Privolnoïe (ru) nɔɔnɔɔ Stavropol Kraï tɛtʊ taa, ɛɛkɛ Sofiyetiki nɛ Ruusii ajɛyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi eɖiyi URSS pɩnzɩ [[1985]] nɛ [[1991]] taa yɔ. Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, ɛ-tɛ nɛ Caucase nɛ Hayi kiŋ Stavropol Kraï tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa naa Kolkhozien waa patamsa pa-tɩ nɛ kpɛndɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʊɖaa, palʊla-ɩ lɛ, e-kiɖe taa kaawɛ kalɩmʊlaɣ kɩbaŋa nakɛyɛ ŋnɔɔ. Ɛkɛ Sergueï Andreïevitch Gorbatchev pɩɣa (pɩnzɩ 1909 ŋtalɩ 1976), ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja kɩbɩnʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ taa, nɛ ɛsaɣa haɖaʊ lɔɔɖa Privolnoïe haɖaa taa nɛ Maria Panteleïevna née Gopkalo (pɩnzɩ [[1911]] ŋtalɩ [[1993]]). Pakpa ɛ-cɔzɔ pɩnaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɔtɔ-ɩ salaka. Papazɩ ponutu-ɩ yaa pɔtɔyɩtɩ-ɩ kakaa fenasɩ hiu nɛ nanza, nɛ pʊcɔ paɖɩyɩ-ɩ se ɛtasɩɣ liɣ wiɖi kaŋalaŋ. Paɖanɩɣ wɩlɩɣ ɛ-takayasɩ taa lɛ, tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ lɩzɩ se ɛtala wiɖi kaʊ ɛyaa kʊʊ yaa ɛsatʊ tɔm natʊyʊ kaʊ, mbʊ lɛ, pɩtamʊna se caɣ tam salaka. Patʊlɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ [[1938]], nɛ ɛɖanɩɣ kpaɣʊ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ Kolkhoze ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1939. Tɔm ndʊ tɩcaɣ piŋ Mikhaïl yɔɔ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se maŋpɩcatʊ taa mankanaɣ tuluu ndʊ mansɩma yɔ, pakpa mɔn-cɔzɔ nɛ paɖɩɣ. Powona-ɩ nɛ ɖoo hɛkʊ. Ɛtɛma e-sukuli hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa lɛ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ cɔlɔ ɛzɩ haɖaʊ lɔɖaa sayʊ yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pasayɩ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa lɛ, paha-ɩ samtʊ nimiye nɛ pawɩlɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛka kɩsɛmaɣ nɛ powona-ɩ Moscou se sukuli sɔsɔʊ. Peeɖe ɛlaba waɖɛ sukuli sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa Lomonossov tɛtʊ taa, peeɖe ɛkata Raïssa Titarenko weyi ɛka-ɩ labʊ halʊ yɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnzɩ [[1964]] nɛ [[1967]] alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkɩ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ Stavropol haɖaʊ sukuli taa nɛ ɛɖʊ ɛtɩ haɖaʊ cɛyɩtʊ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa. [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Ruusii]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 6o752bunnp70bbwjqspusrd70xsiabu 0 1537 14449 12045 2019-11-15T15:17:11Z SFLord 142 Added name, picture, country of residence, occupation and dates and country of birth and death. 14449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Qin Shi Huang |image = Qinshihuang.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 18 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 259 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 10 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 210 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Qin Shi Huang ([[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Siini kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, 秦始皇,Pinyin kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Qín Shǐhuáng, Wade kʊnʊŋ lɛ, Ch'in² Shih³-huang, EFEO taa lɛ, Tsin Chi-hoang, Kantɔnɛ Jyupting taa lɛ, Ceon⁴ Ci²-wong,Yale taa lɛ, Chèuhn Chí-wòhng) (pɩnaɣ 259 cɔlɔ ŋtalɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 210 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ), ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ taa lɛ Qin wiyaʊ sɔsɔ kpaɣnɛ pɩnaɣ 247 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 221 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ. Ɛnʊ ɖɩzɩna ɛyaa tɛtʊ mʊyaa kewiyitu wɛɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛwakaɣ kewiyisi nzɩ sɩlakaɣ yoŋ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 230 nɛ ŋtalɩ 221 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Siini Ampiiri kpɛndɩyʊ, nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Qin kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ (pɩnzɩ 221 ŋtalɩ 207 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ). Patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ se Shin no Shikōtei (kajalaɣ Qin Wiyaʊ) [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. E-cejewiye hɩɖɛ kaakɛ Ying (嬴)nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ cikpeɖe kɔyɔ Zhèng (政), palɩzɩ-ɖɩ mbʊ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ fenaɣ ŋga kataa palʊla-ɩ yɔ ɛnɛ ka-hɩɖɛ paakpaɣ ɖama, Siini pɩnaɣ taa kajalaɣ fenaɣ. Pataa ya wiyaʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ kaañamtʊ ɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa cɔlɔ Qin wiyaʊ. Ɛnʊ weyi ɛkaɣ kɛʊ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ yɔ, palʊla-ɩ Handan, Zhao tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ, peeɖe palʊla e-ɖoo, paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Zhao Zheng, pɩnaɣ 259 cɔlɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ. Ɛkɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa Yi Ren pɩyalʊ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛkɛ Qin Zhaoxiang wiyaʊ sɛyɩ. Pʊcɔ ɛkpakɩɣ Yi Ren halʊ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ taɣ yɔɔ halʊ caɣyʊ kɛ tadɩyɛ ñɩm tʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ Lü Buwei (呂不韋) weyi ɛdaŋaɣ wiyaʊ pɩɣa yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ɛ-hayɩ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 267 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ lɛ, wiyaʊ pɩɣa Anguo (安國) Yi Ren caa, paalɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ peyebinam ñɩm tʊ Qin kewiyaɣ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtaawɛna pɩɣa nɛ ɛ-halʊ kajalaɣ tʊ, ɛlɛ yɔ Huayang (華陽). Changping you pɩnaɣ kɩpɩsaɣ wayi palʊla-ɩ, ɖenɖe Qin naŋaɣ Zhao, Zheng nɛ e-cejewiye paawɛ haŋaɣ nakɛyɛ taa kpem. [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Siini]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] t0meu9wifnrz6k9hmuxo17svn5it00d 0 1538 18548 14519 2025-10-02T08:39:14Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Simón_Bolívar_2.jpg with [[File:Simón_Bolívar_by_Ricardo_Acevedo_Bernal.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 18548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Simon Bolivar |image = Simón Bolívar by Ricardo Acevedo Bernal.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fenezuyeelaa]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = [[Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ]] |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Caracas, [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)|Fenezuyeelaa]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1783 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Santa Marta, [[Kolombi (Colombie)|Kolombi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1830 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Simón Bolívar Signature.svg }}Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios tɛ Simón José Antonio, pakɩlɩ-ɩ sɩmnaʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se Simon Bolivar nɛ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se Libertador. Palʊla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1783 Caracas tɛtʊ taa Venezuela ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1830 Santa Marta tɛtʊ taa Colombie ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛkɛ sɔdʊʊ sɔɔja nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Venezuela]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛkɛ weluu ɛ nɛ José San Martin tʊ nɛ Siili Bernardo O’Higgins, pɩlɩna Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ caɣ ajɛyɛ wena a-ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ yɔ tɛ ɛsakuliye nɔmɔʊ taa Amerika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1813 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛɖʊ nesi piŋ nɛ ɛka ñʊʊ ajɛyɛ anɛ atɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm taa, [[Bolivi]], [[Colombi]], Equateur, [[Panama]], [[Perou]], Venezuela. Ɛlʊba siŋ nɛ palɩzɩ Colombi Sɔsɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩkɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩtaa Amerika latine ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ ɖama nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ politiki nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ kaakɛna kajalaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ. Bolivar liɖe kɛ Ziortza-Bolibar cejewiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ taa, Biscaye (basque espagnol ajɛyɛ taa). Bolivar cejewiye kaawɛ Venezuela ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ kajalaɣ wɛɛ wena Amerika nɛ Haɖɛ kaacaɣ kajalaɣ caɣʊ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. Simon Bolivar ɖoo, Concepción Palacios y Blanco Maaria, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-caa yɔ Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte kaawɛ Aristote Caracas ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma lɛlʊ kaakɩlɩ lɛlʊ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, pawalɩ ɖama pɩnaɣ 1773 alɩwaatʊ taa. Juan Vicente kaawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ nanaza nɛ lʊbɛ lɛ, ɛ-halʊ Concepción kaawɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ yeke. Palʊlɩ piya mba yɔ María Antonia, Juana Nepomucena, Juan Vicente, Simón nɛ María del Carmen. Wayi ñɩnʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtɩ sɩbʊ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ ɛzɩ paɖɩna-ɩ lʊlʊ yɔ. Palʊla Bolivar pɩnaɣ 1783 hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ 24 nɛ 25 ɖooo taa, Plaza San Jacinto Caracas kuduyuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpeekpe kɔyɔ Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Ponte Palacios y Blanco, nɖɩ pɔsɔna-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ kɩtɩŋaɣ taa Caracas cɔjɔ kpaŋ taa, ɛ-ɖɛtʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ Juan Félix Jerez Aristeguieta sɔna-ɩ lɩm mbʊ. Pɔtɔŋ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ ɛnʊ ɛhana-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Simon. [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Fenezuyeelaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 7oanrvdbqw0nzyinc2okoihr4lxild2 0 1539 12687 11192 2018-05-16T08:01:01Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12687 wikitext text/x-wiki Samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɛ samaɣ tɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩɣ ɛyʋ wɛtʋ samaɣ taa. Samaɣ tɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋ́ga kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlʋʋ ɛyʋ wɛtʋ tɔbʋʋ samaɣ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ŋ́ga ñɩnɩɣna nɛ kana mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ ɛyʋ lakɩ lakasɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ sɩtɔcɔlɩ yaa sɩcɔlaa yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ anasaayɩ sukuli labʋ nʋmɔʋ nɛ ɖɩna. Ɖooo lɛ, caja nɔɔyʋ ɛlʋlɩ piya nɛ sɩ-taa nakɛyɛ sɔɔlɩ yaa kaɖʋ se kalakɩ anasaayɩ sukuli yɔ, ka-caa yaa ka-ñɩma lalaa cɔŋna-kɛ se kapɩsɩ tɩkpayʋ pɩtɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pakpakɩɣ-kɛ se kaawazɩ pʋyʋ, se keleba. Ɛbɛ yeba nɛ ɖa-caanaa wɛŋa pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza ana ? Samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ka-tɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ kana mbʋ pʋyɔɔ ɖa-caanaa kɛwɛna pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza ana yɔ. Kañɩnɩɣ nɛ katɩlɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ ɖa-caanaa kɛwɛna pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza lɛ, ka-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se kalʋ nɛ kañɩnɩ lɛɣtʋ yaa lɔŋ weyi ɛ-yɔɔ patɩŋna nɛ samaɣ nɩɩ pɩ-taa ɖeu se anasaayɩ sukuli labʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Anasaayɩ sukuli labʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tetisiɣ se pɛ-pɛlaa ɛla sukuli. Pɔtɔŋ se halɩpɩɣa tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ mɩzaɣ nɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ. Samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ka-tɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɔsɔɔlɩ se sɩ-halɩpiya ɛla anasaayɩ sukuli yɔ. Samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ katɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pilŋa ŋ́ga kɔcɔŋnana nɛ katɩlɩ nʋmɔŋ weyi pakpaɣna nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa nɩɩ pɩ-taa se halɩpiya sukuli labʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Samaɣ lɛɣtʋ]] naahyibyle4c3j8t8mvj6wh2121ja23 0 1541 18190 17939 2024-06-25T02:21:43Z Jjamesryan 4881 svg E-nesi ñɩɣʋ 18190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |image = Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf detail 071024-D-9880W-027.jpg|thumb| |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liberiya]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Monrooviya (Monrovia)|Monroviya]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] 16, 1938. |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Ellen Johnson Sirleaf signature.svg }} Ɖoɖoo nɔɔyʋ payaɣ se Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Palʋla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1938 ñɩŋa taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Monrooviya (Monrovia)|Monroviya]] tɛtʋ taa. Monrovia tɛtʋ kɛ [[Liiberiya (Liberia)|Liberiya]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf kɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlʋba nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2006 taa. Ɛkɛ Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna sɔnɔ. [[File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg|thumb|Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf sɛɣ samaɣ pasɩɣa-ɩ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ [[Monrooviya (Monrovia)|Monroviya]] tɛtʋ taa lɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 16 wiye, 2006]] Ɛlaba tɔsʋʋ sukuli Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. E-sukuli ŋ́gʋʋ ɛtɛma labʋ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ tɔsʋʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛpɩsɩɣ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf kɛŋna Afrika tɛtʋ ajɛya kpeekpe kajalaɣ halʋ weyi ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. E-ɖeke koŋ ɛkɛŋna Afrɩka ajɛya kpeekpe taa halʋ weyi ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo Ellen Jonson Sirleaf kɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ siŋŋ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa pɔkɔma paha-ɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋbʋ samtʋ nimiye pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋa taa. Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf liɖe nɛ e-sukuli labʋ. Palʋla ɛ-cɔzɔnaa naalɛ nabɛyɛ Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Jahmale Carneɣ Johnson. Amerika tʋ nɔɔyʋ kakpaɣ Liberiya halʋ nɛ paɖʋ hɔʋ nɛ pɛwɛɛ Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Hɔʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩcɔŋna Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf caa yɔɔ nɛ ɛ́lɛ kɔɔ ɛla ɛyʋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʋ nɛ ɛlʋlɩ-ɩ. Ɛ-caa laba e-sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ sʋsɔʋ Metoodisti waa sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ, Monrovia taa ɛlaba-kʋ. Ɛ-caa laba sukuli nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ tɔm temiyu, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se weyi ɛkandɩyɩɣ yaa ɛlʋkɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ (avocat). Payaɣ Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf liɖe taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖacaa Hilary R. W. Johnson. Ɛ́lɛ kɛŋna Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖɩcɔna Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛka halʋ kɩsɛm. Ɛ-sɛmɩŋ lɩna ɛ-cɔzɔ nɔɔyʋ cɔlɔ. Tɔbʋʋ se, e-ɖoo ɖoo kawalɩ caama tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf paɣlɩ ñɩm hɔʋ taa. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ (17) lɛ, ɛwalɩ evebu weyi payaɣ se John Sirleaf yɔ. Ɛ́lɛ kɩlɩ-ɩ pɩnzɩ. Paa mbʋʋ yɔ, ɛ-walʋ ɛnʋ, etisina-ɩ se ɛɖɛɛ ɛla e-sukulinaa sɔsaa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-walʋ kɛkɛ sʋlʋm ñɔyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛñɔʋ sʋlʋm nɛ ekpe ɖɩɣa lɛ, ɛkpɛŋkɛtɩɣ ɛ nɛ e-piya kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Halɩ ɛ-walʋ woba ɛ-wayɩ evemiye naɖɩyɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa nɛ elu-i katanzɩ. Ɛmaba-ɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-walʋ ɛnʋ ɛtɔŋ se eekpeŋ ɖɩɣa lɔŋ. Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johson Sirleaf lakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ liidiye tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ Minisi tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, peeye ɛ-walʋ woba evemiye naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛmabɩ-ɩ. Halɩ evemiye lɛɛɖɛ ɛ-walʋ ɛnʋ, ɛkpaɣ malɩfa ɛ-yɔɔ se ɛtɔyɩ-ɩ ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛsɩndaa. Pʋkɔma kɩkɩlɩ Ɖoɖoo Ellen Johnson Sirleaf nɛ ɛ-walʋ kañatʋ lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-yɔɔ kʋyʋʋ nɛ ekpe ɛcaɣ ɛ-tɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1961 ñɩŋa taa pɩlaba mbʋ yɔ. [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Liiberiya]] [[Catégorie:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] 5oijzn4jll9x63dhhypl2ac3f160w6k 0 1542 14998 8186 2021-07-16T10:13:29Z Shihab1729 3177 +video #WPWP #WPWPBN 14998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|thumb|Hydrogen discharge tube]] Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ kɔtɩɩ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 1, nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ H. Kɛkɛ [[Hɛlɩyɔm]] wayɩ. Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-tɛ ɖɩwɛyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ taa wɛ H (nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ, yem tʊ fɛyɩ pɩtaa), ɛlɛ ɛ-taa wɛ H waa ɛzɩ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ 0,01 yɔ (nasɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ kʊɖʊm, yem piye kʊɖʊm), ɖɔɖɔ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ. Ɖɩwɛyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ naatozo tʊ H taa ɖɩnaɣ (nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ kʊɖʊm, yem pee naalɛ), ɖiɣ ɖiɣ fɛyɩ, ɛlɛ pɩtaa piye ɖɩnazɩyɛ palɩɣ. Pɩ-kpeekpe pɩ-naatozo tɛ ɖɩwɛyɛ kʊyʊmdɩyɛ payaɣ ɛzɩ pɩpɔzɩɣ yɔ se pɩrɔtɩyɔm, deteriyom nɛ tɩrɩtɩyɔm. [[File:19. Експлозија на смеса од водород и воздух.webm|thumb|Explosion d'un mélange d'hydrogène et d'air]] Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ pɩzɩɣ kɩwɛna [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] O (Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ waa naalɛ H2 yaa ñɩɣlɩm Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ), +I (kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ sakɩyɛ taa) nɛ -I (ñɩɣlɩm Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ kpɛndʊʊ wondu taa). Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ kɛ nasɩyʊ sɔzɩyʊ pɩyʊ, nɛ paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, papɩsɩ-ɩ nasɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ H+ yaa H3O+. Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛ-tɔm kɩlɩ ɖoŋ wɩsɩ wɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ tɩɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa (ɖoŋ lɩna Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ pee miŋ saʊʊ cɔlɔ), tɩyɩnzɩ hɛkʊ taa wɛtʊ yaa tɩɩnzɩ hɛkʊ taa tomnaɣ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊ keem wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa, nɛ pɩwɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɩyɛ [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)|Siipitɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Satirini (Saturne)|Satirini]] yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ diihidrozɛnɩ kaʊ tɩyɛ, lɩm yaa fefeku ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ wɛtʊ nɛ wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa yɔ. [[File:Hydrogen fuel cell bus.jpg|thumb|Hydrogen fuel cell bus, Perth, Australie]] [[Fichier:Emissions Spectra.webm|vignette|Test de spectre d'hydrogène]] [[Fefeku]] ŋgʊ Cavendish lɛɛna-kʊ wɩlɩɣ keɣlee pɩnaɣ 1766, nɛ ɛya-kʊ se [[heelim]] mamʊʊ [[miŋ]] lɔŋ kɛlɛʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kʊmʊʊ miŋ lɔŋ lɔŋ yaa kɩmɩzɩɣ yee ɔkɩsɩgɛnɩ ɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ, peeɖe kɩpɩsɩɣ lɩm fefeku. Lavoisier ya fefeku ŋgʊ se Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ, pɛtɛyɩ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩtaa ɩdrɔ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, pɔ-tɔbʊʊ se ὕδωρ pɔ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩm nɛ mbʊ pɩtɩnɩ pʊyɔɔ zɛnɩ, [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, γεννᾰν (gennan). Pɩtɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɩ-te kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ H2 nɛ tɩlɩya ya-kʊ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ se dɩhɩdrɔzɛnɩ. Ɛlɛ paa ɖoye lɛ, payaɣ dɩhɩdrɔzɛnɩ se hɩdrɔzɛnɩ, yɔɔdaɣ kɛlɛʊ taa. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] 2e43fw756qasgm2kkpkem4iu6iw6gnc 0 1543 18518 17857 2025-06-12T15:57:52Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Rupert-Johann-2004.jpg|Rupert-Johann-2004.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Rupert- 18518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Johann Peter Rupert |image =|thumb||Ɖajaa Johann Peter Rupert |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Somerset West,[[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Stellenbosch, [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ (Afrique du Sud)|Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] 1 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1950 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}Ɖajaa nɔɔyʋ payaɣ se Johann Peter Ruper. Ɛkɛ Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa mansʋʋ malɩɩ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Stellenbosch tɛtʋ taa mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kajalaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1950 ñɩŋa taa. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖoŋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ lʋlʋna-ɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa ɛnʋ se Anton Rupert. Ɖajaa Johann Peter Rupert kɛŋna kajalaɣ tʋ pa-lʋlʋʋ taa. [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩm tɩnaa sɔsaa ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se « Société du luxe Richemont ». Kpaɣna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋʋ, pɩnaɣ 2010 ñɩŋa taa nɛ pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ yɔ, Ɖajaa Johann Peter Rupert kɛŋna ñɩm tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ñɩm tɩnaa sɔsaa ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se « Remgro ». Ɖooo kamɩŋ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2009 ñɩŋa taa ñɩm tɩnaa sɔsaa laba lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ paɖʋ aŋgba ana. Salaŋ fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 2013 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, yee pɛkpɛndɩ Ɖajaa Johann Peter Rupert liidiye nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma ñɩnɖɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋ kɛ dollars waa miiliyarɩ waa 7,7. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ ñɩm mbʋ pɩkpaɖa payɩ yɔ, pɩkpɛndɩ ñɩm kakpaanzɩ. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa aseɣɖe takayasɩ mayaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Forbes yɔ, ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ se Ɖajaa Johann Peter Rupert ñɩm wɛ ñɩm kakpaanzɩ waa mba pa-taa. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] rkkcapbf1j1942rb1ekzkpdgbbv8cvc 0 1544 8142 7592 2017-08-25T14:45:37Z Gnangbade 58 Catégorie, liens 8142 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɛlɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi nɛ ɛ-tɛ kɔtɩɩ tɛ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 2, yʊsʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ He. Pɩkɛ [[fefeku]] kɩbaŋʊ nakʊyʊ (yaa kɛdɛɖaɣ fefeku), kiiciɣduu, ŋgʊ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ fefeku kɩbaŋʊ fefekiŋ kɩbaŋ liɖe taa kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa. E-ɖeɖe ɖɩwasɩyɛ kɩlɩna ŋñɩɩ kɛ pʊtʊnaa mba payɩ ɖɩsɩma yɔ. Hɛlɩyɔm wɛna ɖiɣ ɖiɣ agbele naa naalɛ, 4He ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ, 3He. Agbele naa mba pa-naalɛ, pɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ lalaa mba payi ɖɩsɩma kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ, pa-maɣmaɣ pɛ-wɛtʊ taa wɛ ndɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛ-tɛ hilimiye ñʊʊ mayaɣ paɣla piŋ. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɛzɩma pɔɖɔɔ piŋ, pɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ ɖenɖe ɖoŋ wɛ ŋñɩɩ yɔ, yele nɛ pʊyʊsɩ-wɛ kpem. Tɔm cɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ koŋ kɛ hɛlɩyɔm 4 (4 He) yɔ kɛnɛ. Tɔmpiye hɛlɩyɔm paamaɖɩ nɛ ɖooo [[krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa Helios (Ἥλιος / Hếlios, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wɩsɩ), pʊtʊ ɛnʊ paalɛyɩ-ɩ naʊ kajalaɣ naʊ wɩsɩ mɔntʊsʊʊ taa [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1868, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ aliki Ɛsɔ liba mbilim wɩsɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna tɩɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ Jules Janssen yɔɔ. Hɛlɩyɔm tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔ yem kakama, ŋgʊ tʊma sɔsɔna tʊma pasaa pɩlɩna cɛyɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ, kɩtatasɩ tɔyʊʊ nɛ kɩ-tɔm caɣ kaɖɛ. Kɔyɔ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ 2016, walaa cɔnaʊ tɛ lɛ, tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa hɛlɩyɔm tadɩyɛ pɩsa ɖɩwɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ nɛ pɩtaa pɩtaa cɩnɛ yɔ lɛ, ɛzɩ pɩɩwɛʊ kɩdɛɖaɣ yɔ lɛ, piyele pʊtɔyɩ yem sɩmm. Pʊtʊnaa mba pɛtɛ ɖɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa lɛ, hɩdrɔzɛnɩ wayi lɛ, hɛlɩyɔm tɩŋɩɣna. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] 98klwe1hq9ofmq0i5r4k1sqq0z2r7j8 14 1546 7610 2017-07-27T15:11:17Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7610 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1547 14316 7613 2019-06-20T16:37:54Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 1548 14320 7616 2019-06-20T16:41:14Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 1549 7621 2017-07-27T15:29:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7621 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1550 14324 7624 2019-06-20T17:05:08Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorie 14324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 1551 7648 2017-07-27T15:55:22Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7648 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1552 18026 18025 2024-03-13T09:27:46Z EPIC 4615 Révocation de 2 modifications réalisées par [[Special:Contributions/2409:40E2:1013:7C78:8000:0:0:0|2409:40E2:1013:7C78:8000:0:0:0]] ([[User talk:2409:40E2:1013:7C78:8000:0:0:0|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] 17826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Google 2015 logo.svg|thumb|GoogleLogo, Salaŋ fenaɣ, 2015]] Payaɣ mbʋ se Google yɔ, pɩkɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ñɩma lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ [[1998]] ñɩŋa taa patʋlɩ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ. Patʋlɩ-ɖɩ Silicon Valley tɛtʋ taa [[Kalɩfɔrnii|Kalifɔrnɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Larry Page nɛ Ɖajaa Sergey Brin patʋlɩna-ɖɩ. Pa-naalɛ pulubina Google tɛ ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ. [[Fichier:Sergey Brin, Web 2.0 Conference.jpg|thumb|Sergey Brin, Web 2.0 kedizaɣ]] Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Alphabet yɔ, ńɖɩ cɔŋnana Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ kpaɣnɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna sɔnɔ. [[Fichier:Googlecar.png|thumb|The Google car, kitted out with cameras and geolocating equipment, as used to provide the "Street View" of locations. It is taking rapid, periodic photographs of the streets in eight directions simultaneously. This one was photographed in Cupertino, California.]] Google ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ wɛ camɩyɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ, mbʋ yebina nɛ ɛyaa sɔɔlʋ-kʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛlɛ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Google ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ nɛ alɛ ñɩna pakaɣyɩɣ ɖama. Lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma anaa yɔ : ''AltaVista'' nɛ ''Yahoo'' nɛ ''Bing''. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Google tasɩ wɛnaʋ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ nɛ kʋ-tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ sɔnɔdaa kɩwɛɛna mbʋ payaɣ se logiciel aaa nɛ sites web waa yɔ sakɩyɛ. Pa-taa kɔyɔ : [[YouTube]] nɛ Android nɛ Google Earth nɛ Google Maps. [[Fichier:Googleplexwelcomesign.jpg|thumb|Googleplex welcome sign]] Google ñɩnɩɣ se tɔm natʋyʋ ɛlaba ɖoli lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛpɩzɩ kanɩɩ-tʋ. Ɖajaa Eric Schmidt kɛŋna Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma ñʋʋdʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Ɖajaa Larry Page lɛɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ́lɛ pɩsɩ Google tʋma ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩlɩɩna Google yeki nɛ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩsʋʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔdaa Amerika ñɩma tɛ tʋma kajalaɣ ñɩna taa naɖɩyɛ. Kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛ tʋmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ Google tɛ wazaɣ kɛkɛ dollars waa 176 miiliyaarɩ Wall Street taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa Best Global Brands ŋgbɛyɛ taka payɩ lɛ, Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tʋmɩyɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩɣ kɔnaʋ yaa ɖɩkɩlɩɣ sʋzʋʋ liidiye yɔ, ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Google tʋmɩyɛ tɩŋɩɣna. Pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa Google tʋmɩyɛ sʋza liidiye nɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋ kɛ dollars waa 107,43 miiliyaarɩ. Paakɛda lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma pɩnaɣ 1974 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, Apple lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛɖɛna ɛsɩndaa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Apple tʋmɩyɛ kɩlaɣna sʋzʋʋ liidiye kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1974 nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa. Yee ḿbʋ, pɩkɛ kajalaɣ kɔyɔ Google tʋmɩyɛ ɖɛʋ Apple ñɩnɖɛ liidiye sʋzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Ɖooo mbʋ yɔ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tasʋzɩda liidiye nɛ pɩɖɛɛ dollars waa miiliyaarɩ waa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ taa. Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ kɔyɔ Google tʋmɩyɛ sʋzʋʋ liidiye nɛ pɩɖɛɛ dollars waa miiliyaarɩ waa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Google tʋmɩyɛ ɖɛ Apple ñɩnɖɛ nɔɔ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa. Mbʋ yebina nɛ kɩpɩsɩ Etaazuunii kajalaɣ ñɩm. Google ñɩm kɛ dollars waa 550 miiliyaarɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖ-taa. Mba palakɩ Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 50 000 mbʋ yɔ. Pa-taa sakɩyɛ lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe Google tʋma ñʋŋ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Google tʋma ñʋŋ ɖɩlaɖɛ payaɣ se Googleplex. Ɖɩwɛ Mountain View tɛtʋ taa Californie ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pilinzi kpɛndɩ naanza. Nzɩɩ yɔ : Google nɛ Apple nɛ [[Facebook]] nɛ [[Amazon]]. Payaɣ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pilinzi naanza sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ ɖɔɖɔ se GAFA. Google wɛ tʋma wena akɩlɩ wɛnaʋ ɖoŋ ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ yɔɔ yɔ a-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa Google kɛwɛna mbʋ payaɣ se « serveurs’ waa yɔ 400 000. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, kɩwɛɛna-wɛ halɩ pɩɖɛɛ 900 000 yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʋ mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, Google lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ wɛna anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʋ naalɛ. Google tɛyɩ kɩ-anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ sites web waa hiŋ nadozo nɛ naalɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2008 ñɩŋa taa Google ciɣduu ñɩɣyʋʋ wɩla mbʋ payaɣ se pages web waa yɔ, pɩɖɛɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 1000 yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] 4m5iqbhtauzf22gmdp9a0zxcvrmb762 0 1553 15001 10942 2021-07-18T07:34:05Z Shihab1729 3177 video added #WPWP #WPWPBN 15001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wie funktioniert eine Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie?.webm|vignette|Lɩtɩyɔm]] Lɩtɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 3 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Li. Pɩkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ nɛ kɩwɛɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Lɩtɩyɔm tɛ hɛkʊ taa pee tɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ agbelenaa (6Li nɛ 7Li). Mbʊ tɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩtɩyɔm tɔtɔyɩ wɩsɩ laɣsɩ taa ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba pɛfɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ. Lɩtɩyɔm wɛna wazaɣ siŋ hɔyɛ taa piye tɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe. Lɩtɩyɔm keeke kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɔfɩɩ, pɩwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye pɔyɔ ñɩɣlɩm tɩyɛ, kɩcalɩɣ nɛ kʊmʊʊ kalɩkɔtɔ lɔŋ lɔŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛnɛ helim nɛ lɩm potukuna ɖama yɔ, kɩkpakɩɣ hʊlʊmɩŋ ɖɛʊ yɔɔ nɛ kpɛdɩŋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpegelem yuŋ fɛyɩ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ɖʊʊyʊ wondʊ naa lɛɛla yɔ, ñɩɣlɩm lɩtɩyɔm tɩ lɛzʊʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ [[heelim]] nɛ [[lɩm]] pɔ-cɔlɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ paɖʊyɩ ñɩɣlɩm num taa se paɖaŋ-ɩ nɛ helim. Palakɩ lɩtɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ñɩɣlɩŋ nɛ ñɩɣlɩŋ caɖasɩ nɛ cʊŋ tʊma taa, palakɩna piili naa nɛ paterii naa mba pɔɖɔkʊʊ [[laatriki miŋ]] yɔ, num, pɔñɔɔzʊʊ helim mbʊ CO2 wɛka yɔ, palakɩna ketu nɛ aŋwa naa, palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ. Lɩtɩyɔm lɛɣzɩɣ lɔŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛzɩ palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛ-ɖɩwɛyɛ taa yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛwɛɣ ɛzɩ nasɩyaa sɩɣlɩyaa wɛtʊ yɔ. Palɩzɩɣ lɩtɩyɔm nɛ kaŋ tɛ, cʊŋ tɛtʊ taa nɛ lɩm ɖɔm ñɩmbʊ taa. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ palakɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpaagba pɩtɩŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩmɩŋ wondu yɔɔ. Pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ palabɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊma sɔsɔna taa ɛtɛŋ kɛʊ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɔyɔ, palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ (55 % LiCl nɛ 45 % KCl, ŋtalɩ 400 °C). USGS kaawila nɛ kɩna se kedeŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, lɩtɩyɔm ɖɔɔ pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 13 pɩnaɣ 2010 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa, nɛ pɩtaa peeɖe lɛ [[Polivi (Bolivie)|Polivi]] yeke ñatɩna 58% nɛ [[Siini (Chine|Siini]] ñatɩɩ 27%. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2016, USGS ɖaɣnɩ wɩlʊʊ lɛ, pʊsɔza, pɩpɩsɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 14, nɛ pɩ-peekpe mbʊ palɩ pʊyɔɔ tɛtɛɛ yɔ talɩ tɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 40. Kedeŋga kpeekpe labʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ naa 25300 pɩnaɣ 2010 ɛlɛ [[Etaazuunii]] fɛfɩ pɩ-taa (USGS teyele se ɛyaa ɛtɩlɩ papa ñɩndʊ). Lɩtɩyɔm wɛ cazʊʊ cazʊʊ lɩngamɩŋ taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ mbʊ payi pɩtɩŋa pɩ-fezuu pɩ-taa. Kɩɩwazɩɣ pɩyʊ kpɩnɛ yaa tɩŋ, paa kɩfɛyɩ palakɩ pɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ yem fɛyɛ, cɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ kaʊ. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] kgr2le1jqfldbvaxlf1d1yzvz14v88v 0 1557 7696 7695 2017-07-31T09:25:21Z Gnangbade 58 ajout photos et liens 7696 wikitext text/x-wiki Sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ kɛna tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛzɩ [[leemuu]] lɩm yaa tɩŋ hɛtʋ natʋyʋ yɔ. Payaʋ se sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yɔ pakɛdɩna sʋnɖʋlɩm wɛtʋ nɛ payaa tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ pɛtɛ wɛtʋ yɔ. Sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ kɛna tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kaɖɛ se papɩzɩ kɛkɛdɩ camɩyɛ yɔ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pabaɣ sɛmɩŋ nɛ leemuu lɩm nɛ pesidi kɔyɔ pɩɩlɩɣ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ camɩyɛ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yɔ. Tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya tɔm taa lɛ, [[Naŋgbaŋzɩ pom pom|pombo maɖaa]] nabɛyɛ sʋʋ tokonaa nɛ cokodonaa mbʋ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yɔ. Pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[Togo]] taa pombo maɖaa wondu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Paamakɩ pombo ɖɔdɔ lɛ, yee pombo maɖʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛlaba mbʋ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pawɩlɩ-ɩ takayaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ pʋtɔbʋ kɛlɛ se ɛtaatasɩ mbʋ labʋ. Yee pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se [[Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ (Arts martiaux)|siidoo karatee]] ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ tambaɖɛ kɛna nimiye nɖɩ pahaɣ-ɖɩ nabutozo ɖeɖe yɔ. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjadɛ taa lɛ peseɣ kolokaɣ lɛ, weyi ɛkɛ kacalaɣ-tʋ yɔ, ɛnʋ pɛcɛlɩɣ toko ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ pɩkɛna samtʋ nimiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ pozu-i mbʋ yɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:2013-365-200 Getting Drunk on Nectar (9322741853).jpg|thumb|hɛtʋ sʋtʋ sɛmɩŋ File:Bananas Bananen Protein.jpg|thumb|ayaba sʋtʋ sɛmɩŋ File:Christmas Day.jpg|thumb|leemuu lɩm sʋtʋ sɛmɩŋ File:Defense.gov News Photo 110506-F-OC707-518 - Staff Sgt. Geovanii Pacheco leads his team out of a building as part of an assault demonstration for Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force James A.jpg|thumb|ɛsɩtɛɛlɩm kɔnʋʋ heelimaɣ File:Faliraki Water Park .Rhodes - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|sʋtʋ sɛmɩŋ lɔɔɖɩyɛ </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Tɔlɩm]] axceod5b00ne0pma1naqzhzdo0t0f99 0 1558 12678 11400 2018-05-16T07:53:24Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Mont_Blanc_photo_aerienne.jpg|vignette|Mont Blanc photo aerienne]] [[Fichier:Mont_Blanc_Gipfelpano.jpg|vignette|Mont Blanc Gipfelpano]] [[Fichier:Mont-Blanc_from_Planpraz_station.jpg|vignette|Mont-Blanc from Planpraz station]] Pʊʊ Kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ kɛna pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Alɩpʊwaa|Alɩpɩ]] pʊŋ taa yɔ nɛ kʊ-kuyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 4 809, ɛlɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ pamaɣzɩ-kʊ lɛ, pan mɛtanaa 4 808,73. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛŋ nɩɣ nɛ kɩyɔlɩɣ pazɩ pazɩ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊ. Paɖa kɩyɔɔ kɛ kpaʊ pɩnaɣ 1786. Pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ pɩlɩ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ payaa-ɩ se alɩpʊwaa. Ɛwɛ kʊhʊlʊmaa tɛtʊ ilemiye taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ ilemiye taa. Ɛpɩlaa, kpaɣna [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ hayi kiŋ kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ puwolo [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ Monako nɛ [[Suwiisi]] nɛ [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ|Lizitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ]] nɛ [[Otirisi]] nɛ [[Caama]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ [[Siloveni|Silovenii]] pa-ajɛya taa. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɩŋa Pʊʊ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ elosi yaa ɛna piisi ɛzɩ naanza yɔ: Jura, Vosges, Foret-Noire nɛ Massif Central. Alɩpʊ pʊŋ kʊyaa pɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 4 809 pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Pʊʊ Kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ yɔ kʊ-ñʊʊ taa. Pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ pʊŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ kpem yɔ pɩtalɩ pʊŋ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ niidozo nɛ pʊŋ naalɛ (82). Ɛ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ cɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 4 000 yɔɔ. [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa nɩɩnaza nɛ lutozo (48). [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩŋgʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa niidozo nɛ lutozo (38) nɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa nɩɩlɛ nɛ naanza (24). Mbʊ pɩtamsɩna pʊŋ ɛnʊ nɛ kɛdɛnzɩ yaa ajɛya yɔ, pʊkʊyaa pɩcɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokuŋ naalɛ (2 000). Kpaɣna [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Meditɛɛranee teŋgʊ]] nɛ puwolo [[Taaniibi pɔɔ|Taniibi pɔɔ]] lɛ, alɩpʊwaa hɔma pɩtalɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 1 200. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] cyn5xzt8qwoug63jx0r0xql2t693sz3 0 1559 12536 12428 2018-04-29T18:11:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Teŋgʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : majuscule 12536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Black_Sea_map.png|vignette|Black Sea map]] Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ wɛna [[Tuurkii]] nɛ Georgie nɛ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ]] nɛ [[Rumaanii]] nɛ [[Puligari]] pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛ-walanzɩ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1150 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kiŋ yɔ. Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ 600 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔluʋ taa mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-taŋgalam taa walanzɩ talɩɣ ɛzɩ 43000 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ. Pontiki kɛna yʋsʋ maya hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ teŋgu taa yɔ nɛ ki-liŋgʊ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2252 yɔ. [[Fichier:View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg|vignette|View on Sotsji from black sea]] Tombiye paɣlam nɖɩ pɔtɔŋ-ɖɩ se caŋ caŋ kabɩyɛ taa se fɛɛŋ taa wezu caɣu kpɛlɛkʋʋ-tʋ yɔ, nɛ pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkisinism (euxinisme) yɔ, lakɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩlɩɣ mbʋ pɛtɛma pʋ tɩlɩɣ yɔ yaa mbʋ pɛtɛma pʋ sɩm yɔ. Ɛwɩlɩ yaa eyeki se patɩlɩ anɔksi (anoxie) tɛ lɩm kiliŋgim n̄ɩmbʋʋ. Lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ [[ɖɔm]] siŋŋ pɩfɛyɩ se pɔyɔɔdɩ. Ŋn̄ɔ pʋ yaa nɖɩ-kɩ pʋ n̄ɩɣʋ kɛ n̄ansʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔ kɔyɔ, pʋwɛ yem ɛzɩ ɖɔm nɖɩ-ka yɔ. Nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ kiŋ kpem kɛ ɖɔm mbʋ ŋglɩɣ pɩtaŋ nɩɣʋ. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, ŋgʋ paya se tɛtʋ hɛkʋʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ (fɩya) via ɖeɖe yaa hɔɔlʋʋ. [[Fichier:Севастополь.jpg|vignette|Севастополь]] Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 4127 000 nɛ 423 000 km2 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ kɩ-lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ 537 000 nɛ 555 000 km3 yɔ. [[Fichier:Amasra_1260440_nevit.jpg|vignette|Amasra 1260440 nevit]] Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ, ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-taa Marmara Teŋgu. Nɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ lɩm kʋn̄ɔn̄ɔm mbʋ, mbʋ pʋbʋ wɛ camɩyɛ yaa pʋn̄ɔzɩ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna pɔɔ sʋsɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ size pɔɔ sʋsɔ kanɛ yɔ ke-kpeŋ yaa ka-ɖɩtanɖɛ lɛ Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa. Teŋgu kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ, ki-hayuu hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, kɩ-kpɩtɩna Azov Teŋgu pɩtɩŋgɩna détroit de Kertch. Nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛtamasɩna Tɛtʋ hɛkʋʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ teŋgu, pɩtɩŋgɩna Bosphore nɛ Marmara teŋgu. Pɩtɛmna Détroit de Dardanelles. Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1996 kanɛɛ yɔ, efemiye 31 n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa kɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe efemiye nɖɩ palɩza size ɖɩkɛ Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ka ndɩyʋʋ alɩwaatʋ yɔ. [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 2lutafhex58vnf90grrq29y6682tnwm 0 1560 11493 10748 2018-02-18T06:09:49Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Corr. 11493 wikitext text/x-wiki Arkitiki Lɩŋamʋʋ kɛna lɩŋamʋʋ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ñɩɩɩ kɛ Lɩŋamɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna 14 000 000 km2 ɖeke yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ lɛɛŋ kpeekpe ta. Lɩŋamʋʋ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna teŋgʊnaa mba pɛwɛ [[Tɛtʋ|Tɛtʊ]] putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ kɩŋ yɔ, teŋʊnaa mba pɛwɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpɩ]] nɛ haʊ kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Lɩŋamɩŋ mba pɛwɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pɩnɛ mba paba wɛ Amerika yɔ. Teŋgu kʊnɛ nɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atilantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] pɛkpɛnda lɩm nɛ hayʊ kiŋ, pielen Barents teŋgʊ nɛ fram lɩm ɖɔɖɔ tiki kɩ-taa. Teŋgu kʊnɛ nɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] pɛkpɛnda lɩm ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ pɩlɩna pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se beriŋgi yɔ kɔyɔɔ. Lɩŋamʋʋ kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 1 038 km2 yɔɔ nɛ ki-cukaŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 4 000 yɔ. Arkitiki Lɩŋamʋʋ kʊnɛ lʊŋgɩyɛ taa lɛ nikaɣ sɔsɔ nakayɩ wɛ peeɖe kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ cɩkpɛndɩɣ ɖeke paa ɛzɩmtaa. Piyele nɛ yolim taa lɛ, ɖoluu ñɛwɛna paa ɖooye nɛ wɩsɩ ñɛwɛɣna ñaɣʊ yɔɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Arkitiki Lɩŋamʋʋ kʊnɛ kɩ-kitiiliŋ yɔ nɛ tɛtɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ atalɩɣ ɛzɩ 400 yɔ. Tɛtɛ wondu ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ taa se (ours) Urisi yɔ. [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|Krɛkɩ]] taa lɛ, urisi tɔbʊʊ se Arikitosi mbʊ yebina nɛ payaɣ lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ se Arikitiki. Urisinaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pamaɣza kʊɖʊm kɛ kɩlo yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛtalɩɣ kilonaa ɛzɩ 800 yɔ. Peeɖe hɔɔlɩɣ taa payɩ lɛ, urisi kɩlɩɣna nandʊ tɔɔʊ kɛ tɛtɛt kpɩna kpeekpe taa. Mbʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ tɔɔʊ yɔ mbʊ lɛ fokinaa nɛ kpagbasɩ, ɛlɛ yee kitehiu pɩ-taa nabʊyʊ kɔyɔ, lɩm huluu kɛ kɩtɔkɩ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ wɛ Arikitiki Lɩŋamʋʋ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] rfmnbe6ln5wd5zrtpv7zc46y8ys70w2 0 1561 10437 7762 2018-01-02T10:50:38Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Piyeloorusi]] 10437 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Piyeloorusi]] 1htorhcceezgo8rd30c26quuqvnfj5y 0 1562 15002 11512 2021-07-18T09:22:02Z Shihab1729 3177 video added #WPWP #WPWPBN 15002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:NIR-Electrofluorochromic-Properties-of-Aza-Boron-dipyrromethene-Dyes-srep18867-s1.ogv|vignette|Bɔrɩ]] Bɔrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 5, yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ B. Bɔrɩ kɛna ñʊʊ kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 13 ñɩŋʊ kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata yɔɔ. Bɔrɩ maɣmaɣ tɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ ɛlɛ ɛwɛna kɩtamsɩnaʊ tam nabutozo. Bɔrɩ caɣ kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ tɛɛ nɛ tɩɩnzɩ laɣsɩ taa, ɛlɛ eyele ɛwɛɛ tɔrɩɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ kiŋ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ bɔrɩ ɖɔm yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ bɔras, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ bɔrɩ siziŋ lɩm. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 2000, pana se bɔrɩ kɛ -pɩtɩŋna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩŋga nakɛyɛ yɔɔ (ECHA) pɩyʊ siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ, REACH paaɣtʊ yɔɔ) ɛzɩ lɩm mbʊ pʊ-tɔm caɣ kaɖɛ yɔɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma paalakɩ kɩ-tɔm tʊmɩyɛ keeke yɔ. Pʊtʊnaa mba payi pɛwɛ bɔrɩ taa yɔ ([[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, بورق – buraq, [[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, burah, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ñɩlɩsɩɣ) paasɩma pɔ-tɔm ɖooo pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Egipiti (Égypte)|Egipiti]] kɩbɩnʊʊ taa, pasɩma-ɩ pɩlɩna ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba palakaɣ cʊŋ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] ɛyaa mba filipii ɛyaa yebina-wɛ ñɩm yɔ, lakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ nɛ bɔrɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ nɛ palakɩna ñɩnɩŋ wondu. Bɔrɩ yeke koŋ kɛna pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛ pɩyʊ kɛ caɣyɛ kpata taa kɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ aliminiyɔm, kaliyɔm, ɛndɩyɔm nɛ tatɩyɔm. Bɔrɩ taa pʊtʊnaa lalaa wɛ ɛzɩ Levis tɛ siziŋ tɩnaa. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] mba5j02on7wmhgty91c7gtvlewdt3tb 0 1563 7715 2017-08-02T11:03:17Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kana (Ghana)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kana]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kana]] pcpukk8wnlir494fbf0sbnsorsw098t 0 1564 16358 7717 2023-05-09T03:37:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Piyeloorusi]] 16358 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Piyeloorusi]] ierwbv1hj3ribkv1ku6pv7adokmjtda 0 1565 16380 7719 2023-05-09T03:41:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sɛŋgapuuri]] 16380 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛŋgapuuri]] f5p7x4jxqhbppjgbiqqw76aty76udyg 0 1566 7721 2017-08-02T11:04:28Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Puligari (Bulgarie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Puligari]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 7721 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Puligari]] g6yqkbh2u25s5ytywgmaxf7mcc928j2 0 1567 15938 15935 2022-02-19T10:30:35Z WikiBayer 1920 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/61.9.110.237|61.9.110.237]] ([[User talk:61.9.110.237|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 15036 wikitext text/x-wiki Karɩbɔnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 6 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ C. Ɛwɛna agbele naa naatozo, 12C, 13C nɛ 14C. Kajalaɣ naalɛ mba wɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ nɛ naatozo ŋgʊ kɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ ɖoŋ tɛ nɛ kɩwɛna fezuu hɔɔlʊʊ pɩnzɩ 5730. Karɩbɔnɩ kɛ pʊtʊ nanza ñɩnʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ kedeŋga taa nɛ ɛkɛ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ ñɩnʊ kɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ nɛ pana-ɩ (aka yaa mamacɩɩɖɛ nɛ tɩyamaɣ), hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ tɛkɛ tomnasi (CO2 nɛ CH4) nɛ hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ kɛ karɩbɔnɩ tɩyɛ (piyomasi, karazɩm nɛ [[fefeku]]). Tɔmpiye karɩbɔnɩ lɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, carbo, carbōnis (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mamacɩɩɖɛ). Plakʊʊ aka pɩtɩŋna ɖasɩ hɔbʊ tɛtʊ poɖe taa yɔ, [[Roma (Rome)|Room]] ɛyaa kaasɩma-tʊ. Karɩbɔnɩ wɛtʊ ɛzɩ tɩyamaɣ yɔ paasɩma-kʊ ɖooo lɔŋ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, paama-tʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩbɩnaɣ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna Room ɛyaa kʊnʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ adámas, adámantis (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ñɩɣyʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ). Karɩbɔnɩ lɩmaɣza lɩwa kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ñɩɣyʊ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ñɩɣyʊ, nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛnaa se pʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ wɛ pɩ-taa nɛ ñɩɣyʊ tɔkɩ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1772 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Antoine Lavoisier, ñala tʊmɩyɛ karɩbɔnɩ nɛ tɩyamaɣ pɛ-tɛ [[miŋ]] mʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛna se ñɔsɩ lɩɣ piŋ ɛlɛ ɛɛnaɣ lɩm nabʊyʊ kaʊ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa mba pa-naalɛ karɩbɔnɩ pɛkɛwa. Kpaɣɖʊ 19 kɛna kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa karɩbɔnɩ wazaɣ kaapaɣla yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩhaɣa ɖoŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1865 alɩwaatʊ Antoine César Becquerel suzuu mbʊ karɩbɔnɩ kaakɛ keeke pɩtɩŋna ɖasɩ ɖoŋ nzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ payakaɣ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɖooo canaʊ yɔ. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] 7pea648a1q5u9dw1ve5nqrr2fdl3ecu 14 1568 7746 2017-08-05T13:27:52Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7746 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1569 11132 11131 2018-02-03T20:32:27Z Gnangbade 58 ordre des fotos 11132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:N-TableImage.svg|vignette|N-TableImage]] Azɔɔtɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa pʊtʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ ŋga 7 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ N ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, nitrogenium). Ɛnʊ kɛna ñʊʊ kɛ pnɩkɩtɔzɛnɩ waa caŋga taa. Yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ, azɔɔtɩ kɛ kɛlɛʊ tomnaɣ N2 (azɔɔtɩ naa naalɛ), ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ heɣlim taa, heɣlim taa ɛtalɩ kagbanzɩ yɔɔ lɛ eyeke ɛkpakɩɣ naanaza (ɖɔʊ taa lɛ 78,06%). [[Fichier:Electron_shell_007_Nitrogen.svg|vignette|Electron shell 007 Nitrogen]] Azɔɔtɩ kɛ pʊtʊ hiŋ niitozo nɛ naanaza tʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa pɩlɩna wazaɣ pɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ. Tɛtɛɛ wondu ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛ azɔɔtɩ kɛ azɔɔtɩ siziŋ ɖɔm ñɩndʊ koŋ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ potasɩyɔm siziŋ ɖɔm KNO3 (ɛwɛ salɩpɛtrɩ taa) yaa nitri, ŋgʊʊ ɖooo alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa palakanaɣ malɩfanaa kɩmɩzaa mʊlʊm, nɛ sodɩyɔm siziŋ ɖɔm NaNO3 (kɩwɛ siili salɩpɛtrɩ taa). [[Fichier:Cycle_azote_fr.svg|vignette|Cycle azote fr]] Antoine Lavoisier ɛlɩzɩ hɩɖɛ se azɔɔtɩ kɔyɔ, pama-ɖɩ nɛ a-(palɩzɩ) nɛ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] kiɖe taa lɛ, ζωτ (wezuu tʊ) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se palɩzɩ-ɩ fezuu, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛzɩ [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] siɣye taa yɔ azɔɔtɩ ɛɛdɔkɩɣ kpɩna wezuu. Ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ N lɩna ɛ-hɩɖɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa nitrogenium ndɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se nitron gennan nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛnʊ lakɩna salɩpɛtrɩ (potasɩyɔm siziŋ ɖɔm). [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] tɔmpiye nɩtrɔzɛnɩ, pasɩ-ɖɩ mbʊ nɛ payaɣna azɔɔtɩ ŋgʊ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] tɔmpiye nɩtrɔzɛnɩ tatasɩ wɛʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna sɔnɔ. Joseph Priestley labɩna azɔɔtɩ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ tɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ N2O pɩnaɣ 1772. Amoniyaki NH3 ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, J. Priestley labɩna-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1774. Kajalaɣ hɔɔlaɣ ŋga kamʊʊ-kɛcɛlɩɣ nɛ keyeki nɛ azɔɔtɩ sʊʊ pɩ-taa H3N.BF3 yɔ Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac labɩna-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1809. [[Fichier:Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg|vignette|Fluessiger Stickstoff]] Hɔɔlaɣ kajalaɣ ñɩŋa ŋga kɔkɔna tamsʊʊ nɛ azɔɔtɩ nɛ halozɛnɩ yɔ, azɔɔtɩ tɛ kɩlɔrɩrɩ naatozo NCL3, Pierre Louis Dulong labɩna-kʊ nɛ pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa ɛ-ɛsɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ yɔkɩ nɛ e-nee naatozo sɛtɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ, ŋgʊ ɛlɛ fɛyɩ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩmɩzɩɣ ɖoŋ tʊ. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] q8tq3ndc20ts7rs2h8ti219t9g8kdgv 0 1570 18150 18149 2024-06-15T11:36:53Z 213.130.93.113 18150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Facebook logo (2023).svg|thumb|Facebook logo (September 2023)]] Payaɣ mbʋ se Facebook yɔ, pɩkɛ ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ hayɩm taa wilaʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɖomaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ poɖuu wilaʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, ŋgaa yɔ : kɩlɛmɩŋ nɛ fotonaa nɛ fidewonaa nɛ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ peyekiɣna ɖama tɔm Facebook yɔɔ. Ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ yaa pâla tikasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pâla tʋma naayɛ Facebook yɔɔ. [[File:A serviceman accesses social media channels using an iPad, outside MOD Main Building in London MOD 45156052.jpg|thumb]] Mbʋ payaɣ se « site web » yɔ, pɩtɛ sɔsaa kpɛndɩ naanza kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pa-taa payɩ lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se [[Google]] yɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Google taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ sʋʋ. Google wayɩ lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se [[YouTube]] yɔ pɩtɩŋ Youtube wayɩ lɛ, Facebook tɩŋ nɛ wilaʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, [[Yahoo]] ñatɩŋ. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 2015 taa, pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa 1,59 lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ wilaŋ sɔsɔŋ naanza ḿba paa evemiye nɖɩ. [[File:RIAN archive 988824 Facebook social network&#039;s page.jpg|thumb|RIAN archive 988824 Facebook social network&#039;s page]] Pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa 1,04 labɩna tʋmɩyɛ nɛ Facebook. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naaza ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2015 taa, pɔcɔnaa pana lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyarɩ laba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ Facebook evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ wilaʋ ŋgʋ payaa se Facebook yɔ, kɩlɩʋ yɔ, pɩkɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛ ɛyaa mba palaba-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa yɔ patalʋʋ miiliyarɩ yɔ. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 2017 taa Facebook kaɖa kpayɩ se ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa naalɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ lakli-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ paa evemiye nɖɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋa taa Facebook lɩwa. Harvard sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa kʋñɔwa. Kɩɖa lɩʋ lɛ, sukuli ŋ́gʋ, kɩ-taa sukuli piya ɖeke lakaɣna-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pɩha waɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa sukuli piya se palabɩna-kʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Paba wayɩ Facebook pɩsɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe hakuu nɛ paa anɩ ɛhayɩɣna-kʋ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa kɩpɩsa ḿbʋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] r7hst55ul579ybtq30916b4dhdc4tw9 0 1571 16279 7801 2023-05-09T03:24:19Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ]] 16279 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ]] 4ea5dixssuyylt39dq9ciuzdlqvf0hw 0 1572 15800 11285 2022-01-20T18:44:30Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Australia's official interpretation of the names and limits of oceans and seas around Australia.png|thumb|Australia's official interpretation of the names and limits of oceans and seas around Australia]] [[File:Princetown (AU), Port Campbell National Park, Twelve Apostles -- 2019 -- 0969.jpg|thumb|Princetown (AU), Port Campbell National Park, Twelve Apostles -- 2019 -- 0969]] [[File:South Shetland-2016-Southern Ocean (off Elephant Island)–Iceberg 02.jpg|thumb|South Shetland-2016-Southern Ocean (off Elephant Island)–Iceberg 02]] Ositraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ kɛna lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]], [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] nɛ [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ|Ɛndɩ Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] pɛhɛkʊ taa. Lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ, paayɔda kʊ-tɔm nɛ pasɩɩ kɩ-kamasɩ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ tɛ kediizaɣ nakɛyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ [[Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm|Antaritiki]] yɔɔ. Lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖi se Ositraalii yɔ. Ositraali ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Oseyaanii keteŋa taa nɛ nɖɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla walɩɣ peeɖe yɔ. Ositraali kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ; nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, lɩm ɖɔna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñabɩ ndʊ ndʊ yebu yɔ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Tasimaanii, Lɩŋamʊʊ nŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ, Pasiifiki nɛ Indɩ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ: hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndonezii]], Timɔɔrɩ nɛ [[Papuwazii|Papʊwaasi-Kiinee kɩfalʊʊ]]. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ lɛ, îles Salomon, Vanuatu nɛ Kaledoonii kɩfalʋʋ; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ|Seelandɩ kɩfalʊʊ]] piyele nɛ îles Kerguelen (TAAF), Heard nɛ McDonald tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ositraali lɩngamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɛŋna keteŋa kpeekpe lɩŋgamʊʊ lɩŋgamʊʊ nanza ŋgʊ nɛ ŋgʊ pɩɖɩɣna tɩlɩɣ se kɩkɛ lɩŋgamʊʊ. Kɩpɩsɩɣ mbʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2 000 taa nɛ payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Antartiki lɩŋgamʊʊ. Tɔm tʊnɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa mba palɩza-wɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna lɩm yɔɔ yɔ mba lɩzɩna-tʊ. Ɛyaa pɛnɛ payaɣ ositraali lɩŋgamʊʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: kacalaɣ lɛ, papɩzɩɣ payaa lɩŋ,gamʊʊ ŋgʊ se ositraali lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ Antarkitiki lɩŋgamʊʊ yaa kpaagbaa taa lɛ payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Antarkitiki teŋgu. Teŋgunaa ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla Ositraali lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ. Teŋgʊnaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Amuindisɛni teŋgu, Pelinisihausini nɛ Dirakɩ hɔɔlɩɣ nakʊyʊ, Sikitiya teŋgu, Wedɛlɩ teŋgu, Wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Haakon VII teŋgu, Lazarev teŋgu, Riiser Larsen teŋgu, Cosmonautinaa teŋgu, Entente teŋgu, Davis teŋgu, Mawson teŋgu, Dumont d'Urville teŋgu, Somov teŋgu, Ross teŋgu. Ositraali lɩngamʊʊ kɔnɛ kɩ-walnzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 20 327 000 km2 yɔ nɛ kɩ-daalakɩŋ taa ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 17 968 yɔ. [[Category:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] 74r9t26jrgtp3hev77oxhvhhv7svug6 0 1573 10259 9927 2017-12-30T10:25:16Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10259 wikitext text/x-wiki Tamasɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Siirii]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊi ndʊ pakala ɛyaakɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ 1 700 000 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa siŋŋ kɔyɔ pɛɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 600 000 yɔ. Tamasɩ wɛ keteŋga kpeekp taa tɛtʊsɔsɔtʊ ndʊ ɖooo pɛlɛkaɣ ti-taa caaʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Tamasɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] ɛzɩ kɩlomɛtanaa 80 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 680 yɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Paɖada yɔ kɔcɔlɔ. Panaɣ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ namɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Omeyadinaa, Azim kewiyaɣ ɖaɣ, Khan Assad Pacha ɖaɣ, Souk Al-Hamidiyya, Souk Medhatt Basha, Souk Bzouriye. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyuɛ taa lɛ, cɔcɩ tɩnɛ kɩlɩna wɛʊ. Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ taa payaɣ Tamasɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɩɖɛ kpem. Tamasɩ hɩdɛ wɛ Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayaɣ taa, ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Awiya takayaɣ taa. Iben Battuta kɛtɩɣ Tamasɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛkɛdɩna yɔ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se paa paakɛdɩna ɛpɛ yɔ, pɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩna kpayɩ kpayɩ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ. Ɛtɔŋ camɩyɛ se nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ se papɩzɩ nɛ pakpɣ nɛ pɛkɛdɩna-tʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Siirii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] ozo34oqmem3yj6gcz0tkn42tedaksxq 0 1574 16028 12740 2022-06-01T07:37:09Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Twitter_TT_(modificado).PNG with [[File:Twitter_TT.PNG]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Twitter TT.PNG|]]). 16028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Twitter_logo.svg|vignette|Twitter logo]] Samaɣ piyuu nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se « Twitter ». Twitter Inc. tʋmɩyɛ cɔŋnana samaɣ piyuu ŋ́gʋ kɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛyʋ weyi ɛlakɩna samaɣ piyuu ŋ́gʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ etiyina ɛ-taabalaa tɔm ndɩ ndɩ falaa, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se etiyina-wɛ tɔm ɛɛhɛyɩɣ paa piye. Ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ yɔɔ lɛ, payaɣ tɔm ndʋ ɛyʋ tiyina pɩtɩŋna Twitter yɔɔ yɔ se « tweets ». Tɔm ndʋ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ etiyina nɛ pɩtɩŋna Twitter piyuu yɔɔ yɔ, tɩ-masɩ ɛɛɖɛɣ mɩnɩʋ nɛ hiŋ naanza yɔɔ (140) [[Fichier:Twitter's_San_Francisco_Headquarters.jpg|vignette|Twitter's San Francisco Headquarters]] Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21), pɩnaɣ [[2006]] taa Twitter samaɣ piyuu ŋ́gʋ kɩlɩwa. Ɖajaanaa panɛ : Jack Dorsey nɛ Evan Williams nɛ Biz Stone nɛ Noah Glass palɩzɩna Twitter samaɣ piyuu ŋ́gʋ. Ɛlɛ, hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa papaɣzɩ labɩnaʋ Twitter samaɣ piyuu ŋ́gʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Piteleɖi nɛ Twitter samaɣ piyuu pɩsɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe hakuu ŋgʋ paa anɩ ɛhayɩɣna-kʋ yɔ. [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] ɖɩtɛnɖɛ taa, pɩnaɣ [[2012]] ñɩŋa taa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa taŋga (500) nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ lakaɣna Twitter samaɣ piyuu nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ kakpaanzɩ (5) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pewilaa pana lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 313 lakaɣna Twitter samaɣ piyuu nɛ tʋmɩyɛ paa fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Ɛyaa ḿba, petiyina pɔ-tɔm pɩtɩŋna Twitter piyuu yɔɔ takayɩsɩ taŋga (500) paa evemiye nɖɩ ; pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se petiyina tweet waa taŋga paa evemiye nɖɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pama tɔm ndʋ petiyiɣna pɩtɩŋna Twitter samaɣ piyuu yɔɔ yɔ nɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Papɩzɩɣ pamana kʋnʋmɩŋ hiŋ naanza (40) taa halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Twitter TT.PNG|vignette|Twitter TT (modificado)]] Twitter samaɣ piyuu tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ San Francisco ([[Etaazuunii]]) taa. Twitter samaɣ piyuu tʋmɩyɛ wɛna ɖɩ-tʋma lɛɛna lona atalɩ 35 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɔrɩdinatɛɛrɩ lɛɣtʋ tʋma pilinzi [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|New York]] (Etaazuunii) taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] 9y2m3tct9t3maosphm0cphm30z5k1a9 0 1575 8149 7777 2017-08-25T14:59:46Z Gnangbade 58 Catégorie, liens 8149 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 8 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋga yɔ O. Ɛnʊ kɛna nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ salɩkɔzɛnɩ waa kpeɣlʊʊ taa, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa payɣ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ waa hɔɔlʊʊ. Ɛyaa naalɛ ñɩnɩna nɛ pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, Sʊyɛdɩ tʊ Carl Wilhelm Scheele kɛ Uppsala tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1772 nɛ Piritaniki tʊ Joseph Priestley Viltshire tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1774. Pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ pɩnaɣ 1777 ɛlɛ Antoine Lavoisier [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa hana hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɩtɩŋna [[krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] yɔɔ se ὀξύς / oxys (cʊlʊ cʊlʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cɩnɛ se ñɩmɩŋ) nɛ γενής / genês (lʊlʊʊ tɛ). Ɖɩha [[heelim]] taa kiɖe hɔɔlʊʊ kifezuu hɩɖɛ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ, ɛlɛ palɩza hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ tɔmpe naalɛ, palɩzɩ-yɛ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa ὀξύς, ñɩmɩŋ nɛ γείνομαι, malʊlʊʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ wɛtʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ wɛʊ walaa yɔ kiɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ (Lavoisier yɔɔdʊʊ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ tɔm) taa ñɩmɩŋ wondu ndʊ tɩkpɛndɩɣ tɩ-tɩ wondu lɛɛtʊ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩkaɣ yaʊ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ [[fefeku]] kiɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ kpeɣluu nɛ sɔŋaɣ wondu. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔtɩɩ kɩɖam weyi ɛ-yʊsʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ O2, keeke taa ɛnʊ payaɣ se ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩnaa ya-ɩ se dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ, ɛ-taa wɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ tɛ pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ, nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ ɖama nɛ tamtʊ. Kedeŋga taa sɔŋaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kɛ fefeku, kedeŋga taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ teŋgu cɔlɔ kɩ-tɛ ɖɔʊ maɣna 20,8%. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, keŋga kpeekpe taa ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kɛ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ eyi ɛɖɔ piŋ ɛzɩ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] nɛ [[Hɛlɩyɔm]] yɔ, ɛnʊ kɩlɩna tɔyʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ taafɛyɩna dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ. Ɛnɛ ʊnʊyɔ ɛma ɛ-tɩ pɩtɩŋna mʊntʊsʊʊ manaʊ tɛ mbʊ tɩŋ, aɖɔnlɛlɛɛ nɛ ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ tɩnaa, pʊtʊnaa pɛnɛ palɩɣ yɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 2,8 mbʊ yɔ. Dɩyɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ kʊʊ kpɩna wena atɔsɔɔlɩ heelim yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ kajalaɣ pʊtʊna mba palɛɛ lɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ ɛlɛ kɩwɛɛ wazaɣ siŋ pʊtʊnaa mba pefezuu yɔ pɛ-tɛ, pa-taa kɛlɛ mbʊ payi pɩkɩloɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩwɛna wezuu nɔɔnɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] gl8n5n569pye12nro1dq1lwjwujyd65 0 1576 18501 15723 2025-05-15T05:34:44Z Onuphriate 5375 18501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20190502 Widok na Budę z brzegu Dunaju 0648 1869 DxO.jpg|thumb|20190502 Widok na Budę z brzegu Dunaju 0648 1869 DxO]] [[File:HUN-2015-Budapest-Hungarian Parliament (Budapest) 2015-02.jpg|thumb|HUN-2015-Budapest-Hungarian Parliament (Budapest) 2015-02]] [[File:20190502 Widok na Budapeszt z Góry Gellerta 1651 2150 DxO.jpg|thumb|20190502 Widok na Budapeszt z Góry Gellerta 1651 2150 DxO]] '''Pudapɛsɩtɩ''' (Hong.: '''Budapest''') kɛna [[Hɔŋirii|Hɔŋgiri]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Tanubi pɔɔ cɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 ta pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɩkpɛnda 1 733 685. Pudapɛsɩtɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaaɖɩnaa ɛzɩ 52 516 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ peeɖe komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa lone taa caɣyaa ɖʊzʊyɛ wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩpɩsa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1873 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ natudozo kpɛndɩ kpɛm yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛnda nɛ pɩlakɩ Pudapɛsɩ yɔ anaa yɔ: Puda, Pɛsɩtɩ nɛ Obuda. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpɩ]] taa lɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖeʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Eerɔpɩ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩtaa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ]] kɔyɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Tuwala tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: [[Isitambuli|Isitanbuli]] ([[Tuurkii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ1985, Izmir ([[Tuurkii|Tuurki]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985 [[Tel Aviv]] ([[Izrɛɛlɩ|Isrɛɛlɩ]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989, Fort Worth ([[Etaazuunii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990, Francfort-sur-le-Main ([[Caama]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1990, [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ|Fiyɛɛnɩ]] ([[Otirisi|Ɔtirisi]]) ɖoo 1990, [[Bucarest]] ([[Rumaanii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991, [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] (Caama) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, [[Lisbooni]] ([[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrititgaali]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|New York]] ([[Etaazuunii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1992, [[Alger]] ([[Alizeerii|Algérie]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Lviv ([[Ukurɛnɩ]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1993, Daejeon ([[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994, Zagreb ([[Krowasii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994, Sarajevo (Bosnie-Herzégovine) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1995, Košice ([[Siloovaakii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1997, Beijing ([[Siini]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2005, [[Farsoovii]] ([[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Pɔlɔñɩ]]) ɖooo,2005, [[Paŋkɔkɩ]] ([[Tayilandɩ|Tayilandi]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2007, Florence ([[Itaalii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008, [[Jakarita]] ([[Ɛndonezi]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2009, Gaziantep ([[Tuurkii]]) ɖooo 2010, Tuguldur ([[Moŋgolii|Mongolii]]) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2012, Sofia ([[Bulgaria|Bulgarie]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Hɔŋirii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 9pgaskho1i043h2fl1y9bas6pdx5vu6 0 1577 14466 14462 2019-12-03T01:17:12Z Chongkian 1443 14466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tibet in China (claimed hatched) (+all claims hatched).svg|thumb|Tibɛtii]] '''Tibɛtii''' kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] taa egeetiye naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa pʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Iimalaya yɔ kɩ-tɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Tɩ-ɛyaa maɣmaɣ wayɩ lɛ, mba payaɣ-wɛ se Monba yɔ pɛwɛ peeɖe pɩna Kiyaŋ nɛ Lobasɩ mba pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Hansɩ nɛ Huwisi yɔ pɛwɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa siŋŋŋ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa Tibɛtii kɛŋna pʊʊ tɛndɛyɛm ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ nɛ kʊyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla wɛʊ. Kʊ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 4 900. Tibbɛtii kɛna egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ ageeta cikpena naatozo yɔ. Ageeta anaa yɔ: Ucaŋ, Amdo nɛ Kam. Tibɛtii walanzɩ taa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yee pakpaɣ egeetiye nɖɩ payawaɣ-ɖɩ se Tibɛtɩi kɩpɩnɩʊ yaa Tibɛtii sɔsɔʊ kɔyɔ, pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 2 500 000 km2 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ Tibɛtii kʊnɛ kɔyɔ, kʊkʊ walanzɩ taa ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 221 600 km2 yɔ. Tibɛtii egeetiye taa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ pɛsɛʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ [[Buudiyism|Pudiyizimɩ]] nɛ Bön. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] nɛ [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ|kristʊ mba]] pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Siini]] 9z79pnj0njbww9wmo5umspy45bj8act 0 1579 18363 12735 2024-11-11T01:33:37Z 2604:3D08:9476:BE00:45C3:E645:F538:3E86 18363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:YouTube 2024.svg|vignette|Logo de Youtube]] YouTube kɛ mbʋ payaɣ se ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ yɔ, pɩ-hayɩm tɛ wilaʋ nakʋyʋ. Kɩkɛ « site web » nakʋyʋ. Ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ hayɩm taa wilaʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa wɛ fideyonaa ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyaa mba palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ YouTube yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa mba pasʋʋ wilaʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa yɔ, papɩzɩɣ petiyini ɖama pe-fideyonaa ndɩ ndɩ. [[Fichier:YouTube HQ 11.JPG|vignette|Siège de YouTube, San Bruno, California]] Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pala ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ fideyinaa mba petiyiɣni ɖama yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa pama YouTube kpou. Ɖajanaa panɛ : Steve Chen nɛ Chad Hurley nɛ Jawed Karim pamana-kʋ. Ɛyaa naadozo panɛ, paakɛ PayPal pɩlɩʋ taa tʋmlaɖaa kɩbɩma nabɛyɛ. [[Fichier:YouTube TaiwanVersionLaunch SteveChen-1.jpg|vignette|Steve Chen]] [[Aloma fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa [[Google]] yaba PayPal pɩlɩʋ. Liidiye dollars waa 1,65 miiliyarɩ kɛ Google hɛyaa nɛ kɩtɩɣyɩ PayPal pɩlɩʋ. San Bruno tɛtʋ taa PayPal pɩlɩʋ taa tʋmɩyɛ wɛɛ. San Bruno tɛtʋ kɛ Californie ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. [[Fichier:Chad Hurley - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009.jpg|vignette|Chad Hurley - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009]] Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 350 mbʋ yɔ sʋʋ YouTube pɩlɩʋ taa paa fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo ñɩŋʋ (28) wiye, pɩnaɣ 2010 taa, pɔcɔnaa lɛ, ɛyaa mba patamsɩ pa-kpasɩ nɛ YouTube pɩlɩʋ yɔ, patalɩ ɛyaa miiliyarɩ. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pɔcɔnaa lɛ, kpasɩ nzɩ sɩtamsɩnɩ sɩ-tɩ nɛ YouTube pɩlɩʋ yɔ, sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, PewDiePie kpayaɣ yɔɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2016 taa, pɔcɔnaa pana lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa nɩɩnɩwa (50) yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ wɛ PewDiePie kpayaɣ yɔɔ. YouTube pɩlɩʋ taa fideyonaa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Ɖajaa Wiz nɛ Ɖajaa Charlie Puth pɛ-tɛ fideyoo ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''See You Again'' (pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se 'Pɩlabɩ tasɩ' kabɩyɛ taa) yɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ cɔnaʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa palɩzɩ ''See You Again'' tɛ fideyoo nɛ ɛyaa miiliyarɩ waa 2,9 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ cɔŋna fideyoo ŋ́gʋ. [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ 2017 taa YouTube kaɖa kpayɩ se ɛyaa miiliyarɩ cɔŋna fideyinaa paa evemiye nɖɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] 6fxlswqpurnenmu277lr8iby6bk1von 0 1580 16659 15995 2023-10-30T13:54:47Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Whatsapp_mmmm.jpg|Whatsapp_mmmm.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] because: content was: "{{copyvio|1=Commercial Shutterstock image https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/defocused-abstrac 16659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WhatsApp.svg|thumb|Whatsapp logo svg]] <span lang="es" dir="ltr">Mbʋ</span> payaɣ se « WhatsApp » yɔ, mbʋʋ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se « WhatsApp Messenger ». Pɩkɛ tʋma naayɛ sakɩyɛ kaŋgalafu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa kaŋgalafu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa papɩzɩɣ pala « WhatsApp » tʋma. [[Kaŋgalaafu]] ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛla « WhatsApp » tʋma yɔ, payaɣ-kʋ se « android ». Ɛyʋ ɛtamsɩ « WhatsApp » nimaɣ Kaŋgalafu nɛ « Android » yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se eheyiɣ e-koobu yɔ, paa ɛlɛ ɛfɛyɩ ɛlɛ ñɩŋʋ cɔlɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ kɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɛñɩŋʋ nɛ ekuli « WhatsApp » lɛ, ɛnɩɩ tɔm ndʋ e-koobu heyi-i yɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ña nɛ ño-koobu ɛpɩzɩ ɛyɔɔdɩna ɖama « WhatsApp » yɔɔ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se mɩ-naalɛ ɩwɛɛna paa weyi lɛ kaŋgalafu ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Android » yɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛwɩna kaŋgalafu « Android » nɛ ɛwɛɛ « WhatsApp » nimaɣ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛnaɣ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛnɩɩ tɔm tɩŋa payɩ ndʋ tɩlakɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ. Yee ɛnɩ tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ tɩkɛdɩna-ɩ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩ etiyina-tʋ e-koobiya tɩŋa payɩ mba pɛwɛna kaŋgalafu « Android » yɔ. Paba ɖɔɖɔ panɩ natʋyʋ kɔyɔ papɩzɩ petiyina-ɩ-tʋ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ weyi ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ etiyina-yɛ e-koobiya mba ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ pɩtɩŋna « WhatsApp » yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Jan Koum nɛ Ɖajaa Brian Acton patʋlɩ « WhatsApp » tʋma. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa patʋla-yɛ. Ɖajaanaa panɛ pa-naalɛ palakaɣ « site web » ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Yahoo » yɔ kʋ-tʋma sɔsɔna. Halɩ papɩzɩ pɔtɔ se ḿba lɩzɩna-kʋ. Palɩzɩ « WhatsApp » se kɩlɩzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se « SMS » waa yɔ kaŋgalafunaa taa. « WhatsApp » tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ Mountain View tɛtʋ taa Californie ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Whatsapp (27981897842).jpg|thumb|Whatsapp (3341004094)]] [[Facebook]] yaba « WhatsApp » tʋma [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ 2014 taa liidiye dollars waa 19 miiliyarɩ. Dollars waa ḿba pa-taa miiliyarɩ waa hiu nɛ kakpaanzɩ (15) ɖɛɣ « Facebook » tʋma ɖeɖe. Tɔbʋʋ se pɛhɛyɩɣ « Facebook » taa tʋmlaɖʋ liidiye miiliyɔɔ waa 350 yaa dollars waa 40 paa nesi ɖʋyʋ weyi lɛ. Paɖaɣnɩ sɔzʋʋ « Facebook » taa tɔmlaɖaa liidiye yɔɔ. Nɔɔnɔɔ pɛhɛyɩɣ « Facebook » taa tɔmlaɖʋ liidiye miiliyarɩ waa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] 9y9jy35ujdwqbhtqjip9n32x2pwj01n 0 1581 12395 11234 2018-04-16T06:01:30Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12395 wikitext text/x-wiki Krowasii kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpɩ]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzɩʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se temokrasii yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. Ajɛya wena acɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Siloveni|Silovenii]], Sɛrɩbii, Pɔsɩnii-Hɛɛɖɩzigoovini nɛ Montenogroo. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sagɛbi nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ taa ɖooo hasɩ yaɖɛ fɩyaɣ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013. Krowasii ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ krowati nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ]]. Ɛlɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ, krowati. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna 56 594 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ ɖɩnɛ ñatalɩɣ ɛzɩ 31 067 km2 yɔ. Krowasii ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛtʊ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] 25 pɩnaɣ 1991 ŋga taa ɛlɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1992 ŋga taa kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ɖɔkʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʊʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lwayɩ nɛ wayɩ kʊnɛ lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 4 225 316. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se Kuna. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ ɛmaɣ +385 nɛ pʊcɔ ɛma weyi ɛcaɣ yaʊ yɔ ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafʊ mayaɣ. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ se Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović nɛ kewiyaɣ ñɩnʊ lɛ Andrej Plenković. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Krowasii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 46aow90s1iq6j7dn4bhmoc86cr9zxpy 0 1582 14426 12048 2019-11-03T19:20:03Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationCzechRepublic.svg|vignette|LocationCzechRepublic]] Cɛɛkɩ kɛnɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɔlɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzɩʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se [[Temokraasii]] yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. [[Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|vignette|Flag of the Czech Republic]] Ɖi-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 78 870 km2 yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 10 578 820. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] yɔ nɖɩ wɛna, piyele nɛ [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] ñɛwɛna ɖi-hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)|Siloovakii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna ɖɩ-hadɛkiŋ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa ageeta sɔsɔna wena awɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, ataa kɔyɔ: Powɛmɩ, Moɖaavi nɛ Silezi hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖooo lɛ ɖɩɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖi se Cekɔsiloovaki yɔ ɖɩ-taa egeeiye naɖɩyɛ pʊcɔnɛ pɩnaɣ 1969 lɛ pacɩɩ-ɖi nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ keem. [[Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|vignette|Coat of arms of the Czech Republic]] Cɛɛkɩ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1993. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ]] taa ɖooo [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) pɩnaɣ 1999 nɛ Eerɔpʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka wondu kanɖa kɔyɔ se Teevenim Wakɩ nɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se ɖa-caa Miloŝ Zeman nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Bohuslav Sobotka. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kominanaa tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛ cɛɛkɩ nɛ piraagɩ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ yaa lɛlʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma +420 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[category:Cɛɛkɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] mxdwrory1nkj9rokpwy7z4h3qhoucvk 0 1583 18488 12596 2025-05-15T04:59:29Z Onuphriate 5375 18488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sɛɛribii''' kɛna Eerɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se palɩkaŋ yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzʊʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se [[Temokraasii|temokrasii]] yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ, anaa yɔ: Pɔsinii-Hɛɖɩzigooviini, [[Krowasii]], [[Hɔŋirii|Hɔŋgirii]], [[Rumaanii|Rumanii]], [[Puligari|Pulugarii]], Masedonii, Kosovo nɛ Montenegro. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɛlɩgradɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ 1166. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Aleksandar Vučićnɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ cɔnayʊ yɔ Ana Brnabić. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kominanaa tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛsɛrɩbɩ nɛpɛlɛgradɩ. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ Sɛɛribii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 7 111 973 yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna Kosovo koyɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna-kʊ yɔ, palɩʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 916 917 yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ yaa lɛlʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma +381 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Sɛɛrbii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 6uwg60t983bk25asvppbn60jtjgw98q 0 1584 13153 12670 2018-12-25T10:12:46Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg|vignette|Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03]] Aɖaɖa kɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hɩila yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, ɖɩɩɖʊʊ yala kʊɖʊ. Aɖaɖa wɛna kpakpakɩŋ naalɛ kinziiye wayɩ nɛ kpakpakiŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛta tɛ mɩnɩʊ hɔɔlaɣ 75 yɔ (75 cm). Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛta 1,85 yɔ (1,85 m) nɛ yee pakpaɣna kɩ-naŋgbanzɩ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna kɩ-kpakpakɩŋ kɔyɔ pɩtalɩɣ mɛtanaa naalɛ. Aɖaɖa pɩzɩɣ kɩkpadayɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 60 yaa 70 mbʊ yɔ. Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ seu siŋŋŋ ɛzɩ kɔŋgɔmʊʊ yaa aɖaɖa ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ (dromadaire). [[Fichier:Camelus_dromedarius_in_Singapore_Zoo.JPG|vignette|Camelus dromedarius in Singapore Zoo]] Aɖaɖa pɩzɩɣ kise ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩsɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa hiu kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖɔmʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩɩsɩŋgʊʊ. Aɖaɖanaa mba pɛwɛna kpakpakɩŋ naalɛ yɔ patatalɩ paalɩka kɛ aɖaɖa ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩtatalɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ninvila ɛlɛ kɩkɩla-kʊ hʊndʊ pʊndʊlʊm wɛnaʊ. [[Fichier:Egyptian_cameleer_near_beach_of_Aqaba_with_his_son.jpg|vignette|Egyptian cameleer near beach of Aqaba with his son]] Aɖaɖana lɩna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] keteŋga hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɖooo kacalaɣ mba kaakɛ ñɩtʊ taa kpɩna nɛ paawɛ [[Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Kobi kañɩmbusaɣ]] taa. Azii hɛkʊ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ aɖaɖa labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ Azii hadɛ kiŋ taa nɛ Azii cikpeluu taa lɛ aɖaɖana mba pɛwɛna kpakpakɩŋ kʊɖumʊʊ yɔ, mba palakɩna tʊma. Ɛya maɣzʊʊ se aɖaɖana mba pɔyɔɔdʊ pɔ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ, pɛwɛ Afrika taa ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Aɖaɖana mba pɛwɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] taa yɔ, pawɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] h2ydo9dsrxqiadx81hhmlp37ubjjzvw 0 1585 14150 14149 2019-04-26T14:04:35Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Pachycephalosaurus_Modell.JPG|Pachycephalosaurus_Modell.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:DaB.|DaB.]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Dinosaurierland Rügen|]]. 14150 wikitext text/x-wiki Tinozɔɔrɩnaa wɛ ɖomaa yaa tɛtɛ wendu ndʊ tiduu ti-lotu yɔɔ yɔ tɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. Tinozɔɔrɩnaa yɔɔ wɛ pɔɔya ɛzɩ [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]], kɩlakɩŋ yaa kamasɩ yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa wondu kpɛlɛkɩyaa yɔɔdʊʊ se Tinozɔɔrɩnaa wɛʊ yɔ, palɩna sʊmasɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paakɛ sʊmasɩ nɛ pʊcɔ papɩsɩ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa. Mbʊ pɩwɩlɩʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ se Tinozɔɔrɩnaa nabayɛ yɔɔ nɛ kalɩhʊndʊ yaa sɩmasɩ hʊndʊ. [[Fichier:Bałtów_Park_Jurajski_001.jpg|vignette|Bałtów Park Jurajski 001]] Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nzɩ sɩtɛma ɖɛʊ yɔ sɩ-taa nɛ pɩnzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ pana [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa nabayɩ nɛ mbʊ tasɩɣna wɩlɩʊ camɩyɛ se [[Sumaɣ|sumasɩ]] nzɩ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ, sɩ-cɔzɔnaa kɔyɔ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa lɩʊ pɩnaɣ XIX taa nɛ XXI taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ñɩnɩyaa taatɩɩpɩzɩta pɛkɛdɩ camɩyɛ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa hʊndʊ sɛmɩŋ yaa wɛtʊ. Tinozɔɔrɩnaa tɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 8 nɛ 10 yɔ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa piyele nɛ pɛtɛ hɩlɩmʊʊ taa yaa pɛtɛ yʊŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ 600 nɛ 900 kg yɔ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ, Tinozɔɔrɩnaa kɛŋna tɛtɛ kpɩnaa wena akɩlɩ hʊŋ nɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ yɔ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Tinozɔɔrɩ ŋgʊ pana kʊ-mɔɔ awɛ atɩŋga nɛ pamaazɩ-yɛ yɔ, pana se kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ kpaʊ yɔɔ tala ɛzɩ mɛtanaa hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ piyele kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ lɔɔ taa lɛ, pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Tinozɔɔrɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ hʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ taa lɛ pɩxɛ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 30 nɛ 60 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pʊtɔzʊ ɖɔɖɔ tu weyi ɛwɛ Afrika tuuye naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ ɛ-tɔm. Tu ɛnʊ ñaakɛŋna keteŋna kpeekpe yɔɔ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla yʊŋ yɔ nɛ ɖɩ-yʊn taa wɛ tɔɔnɩnaa lʊbɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Tinozɔɔrɩ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖaalakɩŋ yɔ patʊʊ-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Diplodocus nɛ kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 27; paana-kʊ pɩnaɣ [[1907]] taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ kpɩna]] [[Category:kpɩnɛ kɩmʋmʋyɛ]] 4fr6ferca19y255pt8nr4p54z3z4j49 14 1586 7833 2017-08-12T10:38:58Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7833 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1587 17968 12688 2024-01-20T14:00:53Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Merton_Trappist.gif|vignette|Merton Trappist]] Palʊla Thomas Merton kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ [[1915]] Praadɩ tɛtʊ taa, Piirenee wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba kɛgbɛtɛsaɣ nakayɩ taa [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] hiu pɩnaɣ [[1968]], ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 53. Pankɔkɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba, [[Tayilandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Thomas Merton, yaa Fada Louis, kaakɛ moine cistercien-trappiste américain. Pɩnaɣ [[1938]] ɛpisɩ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ katolika taa nɛ piteleeɖi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ moine trappiste abbaye de Gethsemani kɩ-taa. Ɛma takayɩsɩ spirituel, keesi takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛɛkɛ weyi ɛlʊkaɣ ɛ-tɛ samaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔla se monastères ɛkɛdɩɣ ɖama mbʊ mbʊ palakɩ cɩnɛ yaa peeɖaɣ yɔ. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba kɛ anglikanɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Owen Merton nɛ ɛlɛ kɛneo Seelandɛɛ, piyele e-ɖooo kɛ amerika tʊ payaɣ ɛlɛ se Ruth Jenkins nɛ ɛwɛna ɛ-hɔ taa mba kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma mba patɩŋga pɛkɛ tɔlɩm tayaa nɛ peteleɖiɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. E-ɖooo lɛɣna sɩbʊ pɩnaɣ [[1921]] nɛ pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa tɩŋ ɛwayɩ. Ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa ɛtacaɣ ɛ-tɔbʊʊ yɔɔ, ɛkɛ weyi ɛɖɛ nʊmɔɩŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛɛsɔɔlɩ wobu ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa ɛ-ñɩma kaalaba tɔlɩm tʊma yɔ: [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuni]], Pɛrmudi nɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ajɛya taa. Ajɛya ana a-taa wobu kaataawɛyɩ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdaɣ peeɖe yɔ, ɛnɩwaɣ-ɩ. Pɩnzɩ [[1933]] nɛ [[1934]] taa kɛ ɛkpɛlɛka [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ|iitaliɛŋ]] kɛ Kambriji, Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[1935]] taa kɛ ɛsʊ Kolombii sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa, [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|New York]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba pɩnzɩ naatozo lɛ, ɛmʊ peeɖe sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ takayaɣ nɛ ɛsʊʊ katolika ɛsʊ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛanɩwaɣ Ɛsɔ yatʊ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa se ɛsʊʊ Fransisikɛŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛlɛ ɛpʊtaɣ nɛ eyele ɛpaɣzɩ aŋgilisi wɩlɩʊ kɛ Bonavanture kɩɖɛɖeu sukuli taa. Pɩnaɣ [[1941]] taa kɛ ɛsʊ abbaye trappiste de Gethsemani taa kɛ Etaazuni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛ peeɖe nɛ pɩnzɩ looɖo wayɩ lɛ, e-ɖuu nɛ pɩnaɣ [[1949]] lɛ, pakpa-ɩ layʊ. Peeɖe Ɛ-sʊsɔ Abbé heya-i se ɛma ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ takayaɣ ŋga ɛmaa yɔ, ɛyaa-kɛ se Ɖoo wena a-taa tɩyɩnzɩ fɛyɩ yɔ. Ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga, kala ɖeu nɛ palɩzɩ-kɛ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa yee pañɩnɩɣ mba pakɩlɩ takayɩsɩ spirituel maʊ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ Thomas Merton. Ɛma laŋgɩyɛ pɩsɩʊ takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ, Keesi nɛ essais pɩkɩlɩna yoŋ nɛ racisme pɔyɔɔ tɔm. Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ hiu pɩnaɣ [[1968]] kɛ Thomas Merton siba [[Paŋkɔkɩ]], Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 53. Ɛtasɩ yem ɛlɛ [[Laatriki miŋ|ladiriki]] nimaɣ mabɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩ. Ewoba ɛsɔ lɩm nɛ ɛlɩwaɣ lɛ, heelim fɛtɩyaɣ nimaɣ kaawɛka pazɩ nɛ ɛtana nɛ ŋga mabɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛtɔlɩ nɛ ɛcaŋ ɛɖɛɛ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] [[Catégorie:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] oknn9vupad8fku8qdwcnmi77n6vij9q 0 1588 17865 17864 2024-01-09T03:29:41Z Kwamikagami 1467 17865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Pluto-01_Stern_03_Pluto_Color_TXT.jpg|vignette|Pluto-01 Stern 03 Pluto Color TXT]] Plʊtɔɔ (kɩɖaŋ: [[File:Pluto symbol (large orb, fixed width).svg|16px|⯓]]<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet |author= JPL/NASA |date= 2015-04-22 |website= Jet Propulsion Laboratory |title= What is a Dwarf Planet? |access-date= 2022-01-19}}</ref> nɛ [[File:Pluto monogram (fixed width).svg|16px|♇]]<ref>{{cite book |editor=John Lewis |date=2004 |title=Physics and chemistry of the solar system |edition= 2 |page=64 |publisher=Elsevier}}</ref>) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga nakɛyɛ. Tɩŋga ŋga kakɩla paɣlɩka yɔ ŋga lɛ Eris. Plʊtɔɔ kɛna tɩŋga cikpelaɣ nakayɩ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ nabʊyʊ taa se 134340 ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩŋga kanɛ kɩ-tɛ diamètre maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 372 pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee pakpaɣ fenaɣ tɛ diamètre nɛ pɛtɛyɩ-kʊ tɔm naputozo taa kɔyɔ, Plʊtɔɔ kpakɩɣ napʊlɛ. Plʊtɔɔ kɛna wonuu nakʊyʊ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ wondu ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊʊ nɛ kɩwɛ wɩsɩ cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ. Yee pɛkɛdɩɣ kɩ-tɛ hilimiye kɔyɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ hiu ŋgʊ. Ñɩnɩya ñɩnaɣ se pana se ɛbɛ nɛ ɛbɛ pɩwɛ tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Plʊtɔɔ pɛlɛɣ naʊ nɛ tɩŋga kanɛ koposina wɩsɩ ɛzɩ 30 nɛ 49 kɛ tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ ɛgbamɩyɛ taa. Kɩwɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Kuiper tɩyɩnzɩ nʊmɔʊ yɔ kɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Pluto-picture.jpg|vignette|Pluto-picture]] Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1930]] kɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] taa tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Clyde Tombaugh yɔ ɛna caɩyɛ Plʊtɔɔ tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe taa nɛ ŋgʊ kaakɛŋna tɩŋga nakʊ ñɩŋgʊ. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX nɛ XXI taa pana tɩŋga nakayɩ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Eris. Eris tɩŋga kanɛ pamaazɩ-kɛ lɛ, kɩkɩla paɣlʊʊ pazɩ kɛ Plʊtɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 24 pɩnaɣ 2006 taa pakpaɣ Eris ɛzɩ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩkɛ tɩŋga. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pɔcɔna se ndʊ paamaɣza Plʊtɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ siŋŋŋ nɛ pɛtɛzɩ Plʊtɔɔ kpaaʊ se kɩwɛɛ wondu ndʊ tɩwɛɛ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ yɔ tɩ-taa pʊyɔɔ kɛ pamaɣzɩɣ-kɛ nɛ cɛcɛsɩ sɩnɛ: 134340. Plʊtɔɔ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa wondu ndʊ pakɩlɩɣ naʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ kaaŋ, metani (méthane) ɖɔm pɛ, lɩm pɛ nɛ azotɩ kiniidu ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Ñɩinɩyaa mba paalɛɣ Plʊtɔɔ naʊ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ Greg Buchwald, Michel DiMario nɛ Walter Wild. Pɩɩkɛ Siikagoo tɩɩnzɩ kpeekpe ité taa pɩnaɣ [[1909]] taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ na-kʊ ɛzɩ tɔm hiu nɛ naanza (14) mbʊ yɔ nɛ pa-taa kɛlɛ Heidelberg [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 23 pɩnaɣ [[1914]]. Pɩnaɣ [[1930]] taa siŋŋŋ kɛ pana Plʊtɔɔ nɛ panya-kʊ se planɛte X. Patana-kʊ yem ɛlɛ Percival Lowell ñɩnaɣna se ɛna mbʊ piyiiduu tɩŋga ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se nɛptunɩ yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tombaugh yɔ ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ lɩzʊ fotonaa kpaɣ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 29 pɩnaɣ [[1930]] taa. Ɛcɛkaɣ fotonaa mba tɔm naputozo taa ɖama yɔɔ nɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ kʊɖumaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛ-lɩmaaza wolo nɛ ɛna se nabʊyʊ ciidiɣ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, Lowell ñɩnɩyaa lala tasɩ ñɩnɩʊ kɛ ''Harvard College Observatory'' taa nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 13 pɩnaɣ [[1930]] nɛ panacamɩyɛ nɛ petizi se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛpayaɣ-kɛ Plʊtɔɔ. Tɛʊ fema lɛ, Tɩyɩnzɩ Ñɩnɩyaa kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ susi kpaaa kɛ tɔm kɩfatʊ tʊnɛ. Tɩŋga kanɛ, pʊcɔ nɛ kapɩsɩɣ ka-tɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ nɛ pɩtɛlɛ, kaɖʊ avema looɖo nɛ ñɩɩtʊ nakʊ nɛ cɛccɛsɩ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ. NASA lɔ ɛsɔtaa [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[2006]] kɛ loyuu kɩluzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɩnɩɣ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ taa yɔ, New Horizons, nɛ kɩtalɩ Plʊtɔɔ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasɩyaɖɛ]] fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 2015. Ki-seɣa taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 11 095 nɛ loyuu kiluzuu ŋgʊ lɛ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzaa kɩsʊʊ Pliitɔɔ taa camɩyɛ yɔ. Kɩkʊyɩna tɛtaa nɛ kɩtalɩ Pliitɔɔ lɛ kilomɛtanaa miliyaarɩwaa 6,4 kɩlaba. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ cejewiye]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] s1vuiob3oq3wbnaxrjd052kk74lzvj2 0 1590 12677 8129 2018-05-16T07:47:42Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A bras ouvert... (5647452258).jpg|thumb|A bras ouvert... (5647452258)]] Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu wɛ wondu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna mɔɔ yɔ tɩ-pɩlɩŋ taa. Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu tʊnɛ tɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: ñʊʊ, laŋgɩyɛ nɛ [[lotu]]. Ñʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛsa naalɛ, ŋjʊyɛ nɛ hɩlɩŋ naalɛ sɛŋŋŋ sɛŋŋŋ. Laŋgɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ acɩya looɖo wɛna, naatozo nʊwaŋ yɔɔ nɛ naatozo ɖɔɖɔ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Laŋgɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keŋ naalɛ wɛɛ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kɛŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩkɩlɩ ɖaalʊ. Piyele laŋgɩyɛ huuzina lotu yɔɔ kam. [[File:Ants Colony, 25112015.jpg|thumb|Kayɩmasɩ]] <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:Blauflügelige Ödlandschrecke.jpg|thumb|Blauflügelige Ödlandschrecke File:Mantis (Leaf Insect).jpg|thumb|Mante religieuse File:Rehat Sejenak.jpg|thumb|Libellule File:Say Stink Bug, Chlorochroa sayi; Pentatomidae, green beetle, pretty bug in Yellowstone National Park.JPG|thumb|Kpandɩgbama, Chlorochroa sayi; Pentatomidae, Yellowstone National Park </gallery> Tɛtɛ wondu cikpena wena atɛma wɛʊ yɔ aɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔnaa 1,3 yɔ nɛ wena ɑɖɩɩna lɩuʊ efemiye efemiye yɔ, alɛ talʊʊ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ hiu (10 000) yɔ. Wondʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ tataa cɩnɛ yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu pɩlɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ pɔtɔma se pakalɩɣ pɩlɩŋ ɩnʊ yɔ, ɩtalʊ pɩlɩŋ 80 mbʊ yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pifezuu ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋga pɩtaa lɛ, pakpaɣ-tʊ mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ, tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩtala ɛzɩ 80 yɔ (80 %). Yee pakpaɣ tɛtɛ wondu tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ kpɛndʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛ ɛz ɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɔm 300 taa yɔ, nɛ naanza taa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna sɔsɔna taa yɔ. Tɛtʊ wondu cikpetu ndʊ tɩwɛna keŋ nɛ tɩkʊyʊ wɛ tiɖeke tɩtala mbʊ pifezu yɔ pɩtɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ mɩnɩu yɔɔ. Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu tʊnɛ, ndʊ kɛŋna ɖooo kacalaɣ wondu ndʊ tɩcala tɛtʊ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ tɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ 400 yɔ. [[File:Au coeur de la fleur (5805330618).jpg|thumb|Tɩʋ]] <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> File:A goldbug.jpg|thumb|A goldbug File:Abeille charpentière - Xylocopa.jpg|thumb|Abeille charpentière - Xylocopa File:Bettle.jpg|thumb|Beatle File:Crimson Marsh Glider (Trithemis aurora).jpg|thumb|Crimson Marsh Glider (Trithemis aurora) </gallery> [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtɛ wondu cikpetu]] [[Category:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] n8k7w1tm97sgvf6vgrm6p9c9iogk9zo 14 1592 7845 2017-08-14T16:19:03Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7845 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1593 7846 2017-08-14T16:19:35Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7846 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1594 7855 2017-08-14T19:24:03Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7855 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1595 7858 2017-08-15T07:23:20Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7858 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1596 7860 2017-08-15T07:36:42Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7860 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1597 7862 2017-08-15T07:41:03Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7862 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1598 13165 11650 2018-12-26T10:22:36Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Sotouboua.png|vignette|TG-Sotouboua]] Sotubɔɔ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa maalika nakɛyɛ nɛ kɩwɛ [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ|Sogoɖɛyɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Sotubɔɔ egeetiye taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ]] tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 284 yɔ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, pɩnaɣ [[2014]], ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ 22 721 yɔ. Ɛbɛ laba nɛ payaa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Sotubɔɔ? Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna peeɖe pɔɔ nakɛyɛ hɩɖɛ yɔɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛ sotu kamaɣ fɛyɩ, mbʊ yebina nɛ payaa peeɖe se Sotubɔɔ: Sotu nɛ pɔɔ pɩlabɩna Sotubɔɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Haŋgayɩ pɔɔ wɛna. Tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ kɩɩsɔʊ Sotubɔɔ caanaʊ tɔm taa. Ŋgʊ lɛ se [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] loɖo pɩnaɣ [[1965]] kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ laba maalika ŋga ka-taa, lɔɔɖa naalɛ naayɛ kata ɖama nɛ ayele asʊʊ samaɣ nakɛyɛ taa paaɖɩɩna paʊ nɛ ɛyaa 125 hiu sɩm. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] gg1peh29b1sc3ejwja3vom5k3bwg80f 0 1599 11649 11137 2018-03-02T09:03:02Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Sokode.png|vignette|TG-Sokode]] [[Fichier:Sokodé-centre-ville.jpg|vignette|Sokodé-centre-ville]] Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ kɛ Togo hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa egeetiye tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2010, ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ 118 852 yɔ. Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ kɛ Kotokoli mba tɛtʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mba calɩna wɛʊ peeɖe ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ. Kotokoli yaa tem kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ tɔbʊʊ se mba pɛwɛ laɣzaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ tɛtʊ taa malɩŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ [[Atakpaam]] nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ [[Kayaɣ]], pɩyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ɖahʊma yaa [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ. Ɖooo lɛ mba payawaɣ-wɛ Kʊɖuma nɛ palɩna [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Niizɛɛrɩ]] yɔ, mba kaawobina peeɖe nɛ palakɩ tadɩyɛ nɛ maba wonina ɖɔɖɔ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ wonina kewiitu tɔm. Ɖooo [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] mba kpacayaɣ Togo ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ kaakɛŋna nʊmɔyasa nzɩ sɩ-taa pɛlɛɛzaɣ kɔpɖɛ kɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Ɖahʊma ñɩnɖɛ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa kɛ ɛyʊ ɛkʊyɩ Loma ɛtɩŋgʊna nɛ ɛɖɛʊ Purkinaa Fasoo. Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ taa ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, malɩŋ tala ɛzɩ 70 yɔ nɛ pɩkaza 30 mba yɔ, mba lɛ krɩstʊ mba, pɩkɩlɩna katolika mba. Kʊnʊɩŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩʊ yɔɔdʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ kotokoli yaa tem. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ nɛ ahʊna yɔ. Togo nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ ahʊna pakɩlɩʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛzɩ pakɩlɩɣ kabɩyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ kɛ Togo nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Kabɩyɛ nɛ Kotokoli pɛkɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛñɔtɩna ɖama yɔɔdaɣ taa yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mba wɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Ɖooo lɛ tɛtʊ kuduyiŋ kaakilɩna wɛʊ nɛ kancɩnaa kɩpɩma ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, simaɣ kuduyiŋ nɛɛ taalɩnaa wɛɛ ɩɖɔʊ nɛ ɩɖɔʊ. [[Fichier:Sokodé-Kpangalam.jpg|vignette|Sokodé-Kpangalam]] Togo taa tɔsʊʊ tʊma lona hɔɔlɩŋ kpɛnda kagbaanzɩ: Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes); Kayaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ, Hɛkʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ (Centrale), Piyisi yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ (Plateaux) nɛ Teŋgu nɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] luw1eb12wjoaev1o633f1f3ex4iw6rp 14 1600 7890 2017-08-15T08:29:57Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7890 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1601 11647 11145 2018-03-02T09:02:23Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11647 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Notse.png|vignette|TG-Notse]] Ŋwɛcɩ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Piyisi yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ (Région des Plateaux) taa nɛ tɩkɛna ahʊna mba tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩna Ogu egeetiye pasɩna ɖamaa kamaɣ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Siiyɔ egeetiye, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ mɔnɔ cikpeluu (Moyen-mono) nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Agu egetiye. Ŋwɛcɩ kɛŋna ahʊna mba tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ peeɖe pɔtɔkɩ pɛ-tɛ kazandʊ sɔssɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ Agbogbozaŋ yɔ. Pa-kazandʊ ndʊ, tɩwɩlɩɣ siŋŋŋ se, pɔtɔsɔɔ po-cɔzɔnaa sɔnzɩ yɔɔ. Papaɣzɩʊ-sɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye nɛ paa ahʊna-tʊ weyi ɛɛwɛ le yaa le kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩcɛyʊʊ se ewolo sɩ-taa. Sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-ɖeɖe Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, mba pɛkɛ ahʊna mba payɩ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se paa anɩ lɛ, ekpe ɛ-tɛ. Mbʊ wɩlɩɣna se Ŋwɛcɩ kɛŋna ahʊna mba tɛ ɖaɣ sɔsɔɣa. Peeɖe atɔtɔnaa pakɩlɩɣ hayʊ. Peeɖe koloŋga sɔsɔɣa nakɛyɩ wɛɛ nɛ wiyau Akokoli kaamana-kɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVII taa nɛ you nakʊyʊ kaawɛɛ. Mbʊ yebina ɛma koloŋga ŋga nɛ ahʊna mba nɛ akɔsɔ mba pɛmɛlɩɣ kɛ-tɛɛ. Maalika kɛnɛ kɔ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se AGOKOLI IV nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ AGBOLI KOSSI, ɛlakaɣ komina tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ hɛzʊʊ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] gpyf79g9d4u7s1p877t6iu9ltjc4tzk 14 1602 7904 2017-08-15T08:41:56Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7904 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1603 17844 11642 2024-01-06T16:52:44Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17844 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kara5.jpg|vignette|Kara5]] [[Fichier:TG-Karacity.png|vignette|TG-Karacity]] Kayaɣ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊlɛ ndʊ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kacalaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ [[Loma]]. Kayaɣ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kayaɣ egeetiye tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ 109 287 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina Loma ñɩndʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 400 yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ kabɩyɛ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna Piya tɛtʊ. Piya kɛ palʊla Togo ñʊʊdʊ kɩpɩnʊ [[Gnassingbé Eyadèma Étienne|Gnassingbé Eyadema]], pɩlaʊ tɔkɩ hɩɖeɛ ɛɛsɔʊ. [[Fichier:Street_in_Kara.jpg|vignette|Street in Kara]] Togo taa tɔsʊʊ tʊma lona hɔɔlɩŋ kpɛnda kagbaanzɩ: Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes); Kayaɣ hɔɔʊʊ, Hɛkʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ (Centrale), Piyisi yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ (Plateaux) nɛ Teŋgu nɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ]] nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ [[Tapaŋgʊ]], pɩyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)|Peenɛɛ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ. Ɖooo lɛ, Kayaɣ kaakɛ Lama kantɔɔ tɛtʊ nɛ Kayaɣ pɔɔ wɛ tɩ-taa. Ɖooo lɛ, payawaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Lama Kayaɣ pʊcɔ nɛ anasayɩ sɛtʊhɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Kayaɣ Kayaɣ. Kayaɣ egeetiye taa agoma ɖɩsɩ sakɩyɛ, liidiya kpoŋ sakɩyɛ, kaŋgalafunaa tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ, anasayɩ sʊlʊm ɖɩsayɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ politiki ŋgbɛɛ nɖɩ payawaɣ-ɖɩ se RPT ɖɩ-kpelaɣ wɛɛ. Kayaɣ tɛtʊ pɩzɩʊ tɩmʊ agɔma yaa ɛsɩyɛ egbena mba, pɩlɩɩna [[Ñamtʊʊ]] ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa kadaɣ yɔɔ, kadaɣ ŋga katakɩlɩ posinau Kayaɣ tɛtʊ. Loma taa [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa]] kadaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ŋga kɩlɩɣna agɔma yaa ɛsɩyɛ egbena mba mʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kaka wɛ teŋgu nɔɔ kpam. Ɛlɛ pɩsa nɛ pʊɖʊ ɛyaa hʊnʊm nɛ pakpaɣ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa kɛ Namtʊʊ yaa petii peeɖe lɛ, komina wɛɛ kɩcɛyʊ kɩ-tɩ se kɩñɔɔzɩ peeɖe ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa kadaɣ nɛ kɑtasɩ walɩɣ nɛ kɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu camɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlɩʊ yɔɔdʊʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] nɛ kotokoli. Lonaa nɛ ahʊna mba ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ peeɖe. Kabɩyɛ nɛ kotokoli pɛkɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛñɔtɩna ɖama yɔɔdaɣ taa yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mba wɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga nɛ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa, [[Ɛvatʋ|palʊkɩ]] Kayaɣ tɛtʊ taa. Pɩkɛna sɔnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ siŋŋŋ nasɩyɛ nɛ paa aseɣɖe tʊ weyi kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo nɛ ɛkpaɣ lʊbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa taa. Ɛfalaa mba, pɩ-tɛ sɔnzɩ yebina nɛ payaɣ pɩ-tɛ fenaɣ ŋga se Ɛfalaa fenaɣ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa anɩ ɛkɛʊna ɛfala, pɩwɛɛ sɛ ɛyʊ ɛkɛ kabɩyɛ pɩɣa fayɩɩ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛfebu ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 18 nɛ 25 yɔ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Ɖooo lɛ, kabɩyɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pɔtɔɔzʊʊ ɛyʊ, pɛlɛɛ-ɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛkpaɣ halʊ, ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛ lɛɣzʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ, efebu pɩzɩɣ ɛkpaɣ halʊ pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔzɩ-ɩ yaa papɩzɩʊ pɔtɔɔzɩ-ɩ, pɛlɛɛ-ɩ ɛtaatɩɩ kpaɣda halʊ. [[Catégorie:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Togo]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] esjyaohz2ax22y6jmimgqu0ushks7m9 14 1604 7909 2017-08-15T08:51:23Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7909 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1605 7932 2017-08-15T09:06:40Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7932 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1606 7934 2017-08-15T09:27:23Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7934 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1607 13235 13234 2018-12-26T11:34:47Z Gnangbade 58 Deleted 'oceans' category (because this is just the generic article for 'sea') 13235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sun breaking through clouds over ocean.jpg|thumb|Sun breaking through clouds over ocean]] Teŋgu kɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ. Ɛyʋ ɛsɩŋa teŋgu lɩm wandamm kadaɣ kidiiliŋ nɔɔ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ elosi ki-kidiiliŋ lɛɛkʋ nɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ lɩm wandamm kadasɩ sɔsɔsɩ naadozo wɛna. Lɩm wandamm kadasɩ nzɩ, sɩ-hɩla yɔ : [[Lɩŋgamʋʋ]] (océan) nɛ teŋgu (mer) nɛ [[Kujomuu sɔsɔʋ|kujomuu]] (lac). Sɩ-naadozo sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamʋʋ tɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Ka-wayɩ lɛ, teŋgu tɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ tɩŋɩna. Nɛ kaka wayɩ lɛ, kujomuu tɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ ñatɩŋ. [[File:08040 Baunei, Province of Ogliastra, Italy - panoramio (2).jpg|thumb|08040 Baunei, Province of Ogliastra, Italy - panoramio (2)]] Teŋgu lɩm wandamm kadaɣ tɔm ɖɩkɛdɩɣ cɩnɛ. Teŋgunaa taa lɩm nabɩyʋ wɛ salala nɛ lalaa taa lɩm ñɛwɛɛ leleŋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ teŋgunaa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ Arabii teŋgu lɩm kadaɣ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Teŋgunaa taa lɩm cukaŋ fɛyɩ kɩmaŋ kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ limaa pɩkɩlɩ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ. [[File:Asilomar State Beach (Breaking wave) 02.jpg|thumb|Asilomar State Beach (Breaking wave) 02]] Arabii teŋgu taa lɩm walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 3,8 km2. Kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa lɩm cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 5.800. Arabii teŋgu payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Oman teŋgu. Teŋgu kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Siini teŋgu tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Payaɣ Siini teŋgu ɖɔɖɔ se [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ teŋgu. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 3,5 km2. Ku-cukaŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa 1645 kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ. Kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ liŋguu yɔ, ku-cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 5015. Siini teŋgu wayɩ lɛ, ‘’Sargasses’’ waa teŋgu tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 3,5 km2. Teŋgu kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Meditɛɛranee teŋgu]] tɩŋɩɣna. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 2 969 000 km2. Ku-cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 1 377. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ liŋguu yɔ, ku-cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 4 399. Meditɛɛranee teŋgu taa lɩm lɛɣzɩɣ paa pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ nzɩɩ lɛ sɩ-wayɩ. Meditɛɛranee teŋgu wayɩ lɛ, Wedɛɛlɩ (Weddell) teŋgu tɩŋɩna. Kʋkʋ walanzɩ kɛ 2 800 000 km2. mzbnaen5l8mzko80p52gxafmizfn9g9 0 1608 11646 11150 2018-03-02T09:02:03Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Niamtougou.png|vignette|TG-Niamtougou]] Ñamtʊʊ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩkalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa pɩnaɣ 2010 taa yɔ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 22 986 yɔ. Yee pɔtɔma se pakalɩɣʊ ɛyaa kɛ km2 kɔyɔ, pɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 1 095 yɔ. Ñamtʊʊ tɛtʊ walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 2 100 yaa 21 km2. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Kayaɣ egeetiye taa nɛ ndʊ lɛ Tʊfɛlɩgʊ egeetiye tɛtʊ. Ñamtʊʊ tɛtʊ wɛ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkʊyʊna Loma nɛ ɖɩɖɛɣʊ [[Purkina Fasoo|Purkiina Fasoo]] yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina [[Kayaɣ]] ñɩndʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 30 yɔ. Ñamtʊ taa pɩsa nɛ tɔsʊʊ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩundaa camɩyɛ lɛ, haɖaa nɩɣna ɖama nɛ pahayɩʊ ɖama efemiye efemiye. Peeɖe tɛtʊ taa pɩlabamawaa wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se KODHANI. Pɩlabamwaa mba patʊma sɔsɔna kɛlɛ se pataa tɔlɩm kɛ tokonaa yɔɔ nɛ pɛwɛna akɔma ɖaɣ nɛ palakɩ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pɛpɛtɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Paa kʊjʊka ŋga lɛ, payakɩ Ñamtʊʊ kɩyakʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa palɩza tɔɔyʊʊ nakʊyʊ Kléber Dajo tɛ kɛ Siu tɛtʊ taa. Tɔɔyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɖɩɩna ɖou nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɔɔyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɖɩɩna ɖou yɔ, kɩfɛyɩ kañatʊ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se paa anɩ ɛña ɛ-tɩ, ɛtaasɔɔlɩ se peheyii kiheyu se ɛkʊyɩ. Tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ ñalakɩ ɛyaa kiii. Kʊkʊ lɛ se Kléber Dadjo wɛna pɩlaŋ naalɛ; lɛɛkʊ wɛ katolika mba pɩlaŋ yɔɔ nɛ lɛɛkʊ ɛ-tɛ ɖɩɣa: lee pepima-i siŋŋŋ yɔ? [[Fichier:Niamtougou2.jpg|vignette|Niamtougou2]] Ñamtʊʊ kooka nakayɩ payaɣ se Koka nɛ pɔɔ nakɩyɩ wɛɛ peeɖe nɛ paakpaɣ ka-taa kpakpasɩ kaʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa [[Kpakpayaɣ|kpakpasɩ]] pɩsɩɣ calɩm kɛ ɖeebiye taa. Yee pɔtɔŋ mbʊʊ yɔ, kooka ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩdɛkɛdaa mba pasɩba yɔ pe-feziŋ woki nɛ ɛcakɩ. [[Fichier:Niamtougou1.jpg|vignette|Niamtougou1]] Kayaɣ tɛtʊ pɩzɩʊ tɩmʊ agɔma yaa ɛsɩyɛ egbena mba, pɩlɩɩna Ñamtʊʊ [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa]] kadaɣ yɔɔ, kadaɣ ŋga katakɩlɩ posinau Kayaɣ tɛtʊ. Loma taa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa kadaɣ sɔsɔwa nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ ŋga kɩlɩɣna agɔma yaa ɛsɩyɛ egbena mba mʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kaka wɛ teŋgu nɔɔ kpam. Ɛlɛ pɩsa nɛ pʊɖʊ ɛyaa hʊnʊm nɛ pakpaɣ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa kɛ Namtʊʊ yaa petii peeɖe lɛ, komina wɛɛ kɩcɛyʊ kɩ-tɩ se kɩñɔɔzɩ peeɖe ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa kadaɣ nɛ katasɩ walɩɣ nɛ kɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu camɩyɛ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] c7goeurm888s8mc44gwkcrwkp8efexm 14 1609 7948 2017-08-15T10:00:29Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 7948 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1614 7955 2017-08-16T15:30:25Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7955 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1615 14328 7958 2019-06-20T17:07:56Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 1616 7968 2017-08-16T15:46:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7968 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1617 14318 7970 2019-06-20T16:39:35Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 1618 7974 2017-08-16T15:56:13Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7974 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1619 7984 2017-08-16T16:06:51Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 7984 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1620 11645 11149 2018-03-02T09:01:46Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Mango.png|vignette|TG-Mango]] Maŋgʊ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ɖɔɖɔ se Sansaani Maŋgʊ nɛ Maŋgʊ kɛŋna Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes) taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se [[Tapaŋgʊ]] wayɩ lɛ, Maŋgʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tɩʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se maŋgʊ, pɩfɛyɩ se piyiidi ɛyʊ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se tɩʊ tɔm pɔyɔɔdɩɣ cɩnɛ. Cɩnɛ lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ tɔm kɛ pɩkɛnaa. Maŋgʊ tɛ walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛkɩktaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 3 700 yaa kilomɛtanaa 37 km2 . Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakala ɛyaa tɛtyʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 742 39 yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ se Ooti yɔ, ɖɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛlɛ Maŋgʊ. Maŋgʊ posina Tapaŋgʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa75 yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Oooti yɔ, ka-lɩm tɩŋgʊʊŋa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa. Ooti pɔɔ kɛnɛ, ŋga kɛŋ̀na Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa pɔɔ sɔsɔɣa naalkɛ ŋga, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Mɔnɔ pɔɔ wayi lɛ, Ootii tɩŋgʊʊna ɖaalakɩŋ taa. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] s1eahhl9jm9rnuhpilcinqoxp0w6lyc 0 1621 8139 8005 2017-08-25T14:39:10Z Gnangbade 58 Catégorie, liens 8139 wikitext text/x-wiki Bɛrɩlɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Be nɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 4. Pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛna nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ ñɩɣlɩm ɖʊʊyʊ tɛtʊ wondu. Hɩɖɛ Bɛrɩlɩyɔm lɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa beryllos nɛ pɩkɛ keɖeɣa pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna kɩtamsɩna naalɛ, bɛrɩlɩyɔm kɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ ɛwɛtʊ kɛ ñɩɣyʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋʊ caʊʊ. Ɛwɛ hɛgɛlɛŋ, ɛladɩɣ pɛlɩɣ nɛ ɛwɛ sɔtʊ. Cɛnzɩ X waa sʊʊ-ɩ ɖeu, nɛ ɛlɩzɩ nazɩyʊ fɛyɩ waa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ alɩfa tɛ kɔtɩɩ waa makɩ-ɩ yɔ, ɛzɩ mba radɩyɔm yaa pɔlɔnɩyɔm lɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔŋaɣ nɛ ɛzɔkaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ pɛwɛ camɩyɛ yɔ, bɛrɩlɩyɔm ɛɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ paa ɛwɛ helim taa kɔyɔ. Ɛlakɩ ɛ-tɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ cɛŋga cikpelaɣ nakayɛ ŋga hana-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛkayɩ ñɩɣlʊʊ yɔɔ. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ bɛrɩlɩyɔm hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa, pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ paɖʊ-ɩ kajalaɣ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ lɩm wondu nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ takayɩ hayʊʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ, pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ sɔtʊ yɔɔ ɛwɛ ɖenɖe pɩsaŋ yɔ, pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ nɛ wondʊ kɩlɛɛzɩtʊ naa lalaa. Pana-wɛ ɛwadɩyɛ nzʊlɩma taa, alɩwaatʊ wɩlɩɣ ñɩɣyɩŋ cɛnzɩ kɩcɩcɔsɩ taa (weyi ɛlʊkɩna ñɩɣyʊ hɔmtʊ yɔ), mba pakaɣ lɛɛzʊʊ Hubble pɩnaɣ 2018, palabɩ-wɛ nɛ bɛrɩlɩyɔm nɛ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa tʊma ɖeɖe. Paa lɛ-ɩ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ pombo pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛkɛ ketu wonuu kɩbaŋʊ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-tɛ kpɩndʊʊ yɔɔ, nɛ sɩzʊʊ kaɣɖɛ naatalʊʊ nɛ sabɩyɛ nɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ pɛkpɛndʊʊ alɩmɩnɩyɔm nɛ bɛrɩlɩyɔm yɔ. Pʊkɔma pʊwayi lɛ, pekizi-ɩ ahelesa ñamsʊʊ ñɩɣyɩŋ taa pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ sɔtʊ ɖoŋ ndʊ yɔɔ. Bɛrɩlɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se βήρυλλος (beryllos), bɛrɩlɩ, maɣmaɣ ñalɩna bêrullos, ɖɔmbɩyɛ. Wɛɛ naayɛ taa lɛ, paaya-ɩ se glucinium, krɛkɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa γλύκύς (glykys), leleŋ, pɩlɩna nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ leleŋ yɔɔ lɛ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin kaalɛɣna ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ lɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1798 taa, pɩwɛ kalɩkɔdaɣ tɩyɛ (BeO) bɛrɩlɩ taa nɛ keɖeɣa kaŋ weyi ɛwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ yɔ ɛ-taa. Friedrich Wöhler nɛ Antoine Bussy ñalɩzɩ-ɩ ndɩ pɩnaɣ 1828 ɛlɛ paɖʊ kaŋwa kɛ bɛrɩlɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɔrɩrɩ yɔɔ. [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)|Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛyʊ nɔyʊ ñatɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ hilimiye ñʊʊ. Bɛrɩlɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-taa nɛ sɔtʊ piŋ yɔ. Paɖʊ-ɩ pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ sɔtʊ piŋ yɔ pa-taa ɛzɩ arɩsɛnɩkɩ (As), kadɩmɩyɔm (Cd), kɩrɔm (Cr), pʊlɔɔ (Pb), taalɩyɔm (Tl), nɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ (Mg). [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] r2oq728l3a1m505zmzhpi0geanb35wo 0 1622 9117 8006 2017-10-15T19:23:55Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Amazon.com]] 9117 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Amazon.com]] awvcjmb8hels56tqzt0wobfv7sizidk 0 1623 15934 15931 2022-02-19T03:42:53Z Jonathan5566 3559 phab:T302047 15934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Tsevie.png|vignette|TG-Tsevie]] Ceviye kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tiposina [[Loma]] tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 35. Ceviye egeetiye tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ pɩnaɣ 2014 kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ patala ɛzɩ 59 563 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkena Zio egeetiye taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Teŋgu nɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Ceviye kɛŋna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ, egeeta cikpena kpɛnda lʊbɛ (7). Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ habɩyɛ nɖɩ patɩŋgʊʊna nɛ pɛɖɛʊ [[Purkina Fasoo|Purkiina Fasoo]] yɔ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] gucnozrzs0zmygm37wwkw6jdbnzwbcg 0 1624 11655 11640 2018-03-02T09:05:28Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Kande.png|vignette|TG-Kande]] Kantɛ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ, payaɣ-kʊ se lamba. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ, kantɛ wɛ tɔmbe naalɛ taa: kan tɔbʊʊ se kɔɔ nɛ tɛ tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-tɛɛ, mbʊ yebina nɛ payaa peeɖe se Kantɛ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ pɛtɛzʊ nɛ powolo lakʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se keeraŋ yɔ kɩ-taa. Peeɖe mba pakɩlʊ tadɩyɛ labʊ yɔ mba lɛ kotokoli mba (mba palɩna Kɩgbaafʊlʊ yɔ) nɛ [[Naajeeriya]] tada laɖaa. Wayɩ nɛ wayɩ pɩnaɣ 2006 taa kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ patala ɛzɩ ɛyaa 11 742 yɔ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] htvq1ib9ni2tzmfqopk4snsfh3bwymi 0 1625 11648 11147 2018-03-02T09:02:43Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11648 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Bassar.png|vignette|TG-Bassar]] Paasɛɛ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ [[Kayaɣ]] egeetiye taa. Paasɛɛ kɛŋna Paasɛɛ eketiye taa tɛtɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa pɩnaɣ 2006 yɔ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ patala ɛzɩɩ ɛyaa yɔ 64 888 yɔ. [[Fichier:BassarRoyalPalace.jpg|vignette|BassarRoyalPalace]] Paasɛɛ tɛtʊ tɩ-taa efebiya wɛna [[Naŋgbaŋzɩ pom pom|pombo maɖaa]] sakɩyɛ nɛ mba payaɣ se Kpikintiwaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ peeɖe yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ paasɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ loŋnaa yɔɔdʊʊ loso [[Fichier:Bassar1.jpg|vignette|Bassar1]] yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊynɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 8 300 yaa kilomɛtanaa 83 yɔ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] tjl8er6oy2r3cednmp26o1rnesdqbng 0 1626 14297 11653 2019-06-03T00:36:57Z Tom354 2020 File 14297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Atakpame.png|vignette|TG-Atakpame]] Atakpaama kɛ [[Togo]] ejaɖe taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2006 taa pakala kigalʊʊ ŋgʊ yɔ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 84 979 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ Togo taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tɩɩtɩŋga yɔ, Atakpaama kɛŋna kagbaanzɩ ŋgʊ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kacalɣ ndʊ lɛ loma nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ]], [[Kayaɣ]] nɛ [[Kpalɩma]] nɛ pɩɣna –tʊ. [[Fichier:Atakpame view.jpg|vignette|Atakpame rue]] Togo taa tɔsʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Piyisi yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ (Plateaux) yɔ, kɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛ Atakpaama tɛtʊ. Peeɖe ahʊna nɛ akpɔsɔ pakɩlʊ yɔɔdʊ. Peeɖe tɛtʊ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩpɩnʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Nicolas Grunitzky yɔ ɛ-tɛ wɛɛ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] hssv21ppnubl0wzdk9zmfm3sjhfxcs0 0 1627 13716 11651 2019-04-01T17:12:20Z Gnangbade 58 13716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Dapaong.png|vignette|TG-Dapaong]] Tapaŋgʊ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩŋkɛŋna Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes) taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩwayɩ lɛ, Maŋgʊ tɛtʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tapaŋgʊ kɛna Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes) taa ɖenɖe kɩyakʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ yɔ nɛ kiposina [[Loma]] tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 650 yɔ; nɛ yee pɩkɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]], pɩtala ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 35 yɔ. Tooni egeetiye taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Issy-Les Moulineaux yɔ, paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989 nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma se tɔsʊʊ, ɛsa kuliye nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobʊ ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Pɩnaɣ 2006 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛzɩ ɛyaa 34 000 yɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ, mba pɛwɛnɛ pɩnzɩ nɛ sɩtatalɩ nɛɛlɛ yɔ, mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. [[File:Greniers à grains (vers Dapaong, région des Savanes, Togo).jpg|thumb|Greniers à grains (vers Dapaong, région des Savanes, Togo)]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] 46661o5fv1z4nh8fy55d7hlwqvjpt4z 0 1628 13012 12563 2018-09-26T16:44:52Z Σπάρτακος 1674 13012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Venice_Old_Town_Lagoon_Aerial_View.jpg|vignette|Venice Old Town Lagoon Aerial View]] Feeniizi kɛna [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ kidiililn nakʊyʊ cɔlɔ kpam. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ tɛtʊ cikpetʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ sakɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtala ɛzɩ 118 yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2015 taa weyi ɛkɛ Feeniizi maalika ñʊʊtʊ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ lɛ Luigi Brugnaro. Pɩnaɣ [[2012]] taa paakala kɩgalʊ lɛ, ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ patalɩʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 269 810 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩèwalanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 41 594 yaa kilomɛtanaa 415,94 km2. [[Fichier:Rialto Bridge at night2.jpg|vignette|Venezia Rialto 0621]] Ɛyaa panɛ pa-taa lɛ, 176 000 wɛ kitiiliŋ cɔlɔ nɛ 31 000 lɛɛba lɛ pɛwɛ tɛtʊ hʊ taa. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ, yee pɛkpɛnda-tʊ nɛ ndʊ payaɣ se Paadʊ yɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyaa talɩʊ ɛzɩ 1 600 000 yɔ. [[Fichier:Traffic_jam_in_Venice.jpg|vignette|Traffic jam in Venice]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ yaa tɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ kiɖeɖeu payaɣ se Makusi kiɖeɖeu nɛ paa [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ lɛ, pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 9fymycnobxjd9bqsa4awt7hw0qexoik 0 1629 8900 8018 2017-09-14T18:04:19Z Gnangbade 58 8900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farsoovii''' kɛna [[Poolɔñɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1596. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pakpɛnda ɛyaa 3 100 000 nɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 726 581 piyele nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 51 724 yaa kilomɛtanaa 517,24 km2. Payaɣ Farsoovii maalika ñʊʊtʊ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2006 se H. Gronkiewicz-Waltz (PO). Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Farsoovii tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: [[Astana]] ([[Kazakistaŋ]]), Pɛrɩlɛɛ nɛ [[Tusɛlɩdɔfɩ]] ([[Caama]]), [[Pudapɛstɩ]] ([[Hɔŋgirii]]), [[Sikaagoo]] ([[Etaazuni]]), [[Kronsɩnii]] nɛ [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ]] ([[Rusi]]), [[Hamamamacʊ]] ([[Sapɔŋ]]), [[Hanuwayɩ]] ([[Fɩyɛtɩnam]]), [[Harbɛɛ]] ([[Siini]]), [[Isitambʊli]] ([[Turki]]), [[Kiiv]] ([[Ukirɛɛnɩ]]), [[Haayɩ]] ([[Peyiibaa]]), [[Ɔsɩloo]] ([[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]]), [[Riga]] ([[Litonii]]), [[Riyo de Janayiroo]] ([[Piresiili]]), [[Sewuli]] ([[Kooree nɛ hadɛ]]), [[Tɛlɩaviivi]] ([[Isiraɛlɩ]]), [[Toranto]] ([[Kanada]]) nɛ [[Filnuwisi]] ([[Lituwanii]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] s2wzr2852twzlbscml75zajhgmbq2h9 0 1630 8020 2017-08-17T19:41:51Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8020 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] hb3yd0agjixhisnl2sqn2emjwc01q4r 0 1631 8021 2017-08-17T19:42:26Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] 8021 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] 0pzbux7jtnqqdrg2ot8zhtvqrsv5zsg 0 1632 8024 2017-08-17T19:43:06Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Caama (Allemagne)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Caama]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8024 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Caama]] 8bwwpn46wbkq23cg7h15nv5iyfas7vi 0 1633 8026 2017-08-17T19:43:24Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8026 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Etaazuunii]] g6k18d62kcyvab34ph3gw6skvwhvo1f 0 1634 8028 2017-08-17T19:43:53Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ruusii (Russie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ruusii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8028 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ruusii]] dz7iu10d36m1fb79optskf4v6xb4uxx 0 1635 8029 2017-08-17T19:44:20Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Ruusii]] 8029 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Ruusii]] qjxt45t8cb0z3oz34zxf0xb767llt3g 0 1636 8030 2017-08-17T19:44:47Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Etaazuunii]] 8030 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Etaazuunii]] pwqbved885pmdazcd9ose8amvjp4hjs 0 1637 8031 2017-08-17T19:45:20Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Pudapɛsɩtɩ]] 8031 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Pudapɛsɩtɩ]] 2pl2prajpsldy2q1jne46rah7lerzqe 0 1638 8034 2017-08-17T19:46:59Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Hɔŋirii]] 8034 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Hɔŋirii]] da669n4kelj4e23v4z0kd6xge2ydpra 0 1639 16312 8036 2023-05-09T03:29:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sapɔŋ]] 16312 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sapɔŋ]] jeqj5lrst2vzhkvjgjg3ha0vilvoce7 0 1641 8039 2017-08-17T19:48:27Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tuurkii (Turquie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tuurkii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8039 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tuurkii]] n8hn90rm5u45aez7bsskfwn5b6ciyw2 0 1642 8040 2017-08-17T19:48:40Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Tuurkii]] 8040 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Tuurkii]] 7d901kiv1tcxsdvfeqckct9o52ad0d5 0 1643 8041 2017-08-17T19:49:08Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Isitambuli]] 8041 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Isitambuli]] 46pnm6tyvhyt1ylonxapixfisehln17 0 1644 8043 2017-08-17T19:49:33Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ukurɛnɩ (Ukraine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ukurɛnɩ]] 0kaz2hjhnd3ptcjqysywh84dnwnvrzj 0 1645 8044 2017-08-17T19:49:47Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Ukurɛnɩ]] 8044 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Ukurɛnɩ]] o89xjjgd4muzaxyol4260gls13aq4ui 0 1646 8046 2017-08-17T19:50:14Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ (Norvège)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8046 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] 4myy6nco45qhaah2fqfbtyob5jmy5g6 0 1647 8048 2017-08-17T19:51:04Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Riiyoodee Saanayiroo (Rio de Janeiro)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Riiyoodee Saanayiroo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8048 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Riiyoodee Saanayiroo]] 4g8yv4rjrscszuusq7b44n9gqn92h0z 0 1648 8049 2017-08-17T19:51:19Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Riiyoodee Saanayiroo]] 8049 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Riiyoodee Saanayiroo]] kb2sv25cmih1ik66do424ig24hewyuc 0 1649 8051 2017-08-17T19:52:07Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ (Corée du Sud)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8051 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] kgqa0yzp9tz63x60p826o71dgxu1dam 0 1650 8052 2017-08-17T19:52:22Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 8052 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] hmxhzp9oj7mz1uenweqb9e5qux10wta 0 1651 8054 2017-08-17T19:52:45Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Izrɛɛlɩ (Israël)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Izrɛɛlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8054 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Izrɛɛlɩ]] hvn6b5qpqcgjol6b6a8vmg1jpwco30z 0 1652 8055 2017-08-17T19:52:58Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Izrɛɛlɩ]] 8055 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Izrɛɛlɩ]] gnlk11eficb4zavfnntk8a0b3u4nfb7 0 1653 16148 16137 2023-01-01T14:40:33Z Minorax 2000 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Tjjtjfjfjf|Tjjtjfjfjf]] ([[User talk:Tjjtjfjfjf|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 8057 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kanadaa]] r95kd82pv7nnt2v3xecfs7bip2jza8u 0 1654 8058 2017-08-17T19:53:33Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Kanadaa]] 8058 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Kanadaa]] ajs15iylnsv3y0p3ljcnvi52o7lpfe7 0 1655 8060 2017-08-17T19:54:21Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Peyibaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8060 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Peyibaa]] r9fcrclkkdbaachtehzce2atny5o13a 0 1656 8061 2017-08-17T19:54:36Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Peyibaa]] 8061 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Peyibaa]] mbiqy4jtc65amgnjhpxn5m05r3zsykr 0 1657 8063 2017-08-17T19:55:16Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lɔndrɩ (Londres)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8063 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɔndrɩ]] 4ngdlfxorit4i1rnkt0cmqmya2x1lhx 0 1658 12029 11359 2018-03-15T15:32:49Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12029 wikitext text/x-wiki Stɔkhɔlm kɛŋna [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Sʋyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖe taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Peeɖe kɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ Carl XVI Gustav pɛwɛɛ. Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa maalikanaa ɖɔɔ nɛ patalɩʊ ɛzɩ maalisi 290 yɔ nɛ sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, Stɔkhɔlm taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ [[2005]] taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ maalika taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 252 020. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ 6 600 km2. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩwɛna lɩm taa kacɩsɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ sɩtalɩʊ ɛzɩ kacɩsɩ 24 000 yɔ. Paa mazaɣ nɛ nɛ kujuka ŋga lɛ, ɛyaa woki peeɖe sakɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ lɩm yaa pohoyuu wɩsɩ. Pɩtasɩɩna mazaɣ nɛ kujuka peɖeke, pɩtamna cɩla ɖanasɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Sʊyɛdɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] h5h3kqkmairoiondkuytthz7i76t03d 0 1659 11863 10773 2018-03-07T11:57:02Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Oslo-karljohan.jpg|vignette|Oslo-karljohan]] [[Fichier:Oslo_harbour.jpg|vignette|Oslo harbour]] Ɔsɩloo kɛna [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1624 nɛ 1924 lɛ, payawaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Kristiyaniya. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1925 kɛ papaazʊ yaʊ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ se Ɔsɩloo. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 1 403 268 nɛ pa-taa lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, caɣyaa kpɛnda 2. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ maɣna 450 km2 nɛ tɩ-taa haba sɔsɔna nɛ cikpena wɛɛ, pɩtasɩna sulukiŋ kpayɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖɔnɖɛ. [[Fichier:Alexander_Kiellands_plass.JPG|vignette|Alexander Kiellands plass]] Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa pɔɔ nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Akɛrsɛlva ɛlɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩyɩsɩ cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ sɩtaa. Peeɖe tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ, tɩtala hiuwaa naanza nɛ tɩ-taa sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Malɩmooya, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa talɩʊ ɛzɩ 0,56 km2 yɔ. Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ taa kujomiŋŋ tala ɛzɩ 343 yɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Anvɛɛrɩ ([[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩziki]]), [[Caŋgayɩ]] ([[Siini]]), [[Kopɛnhaagɩ|Kopɛnɩhaagɩ]] ([[Tanimarikɩ|Tanɩmarɩkɩ]]), Hɛlɩsinki ([[Fɛɛlandɩ]]); Reyikzaviki ([[Isilandɩ]]), Tɛlaviivi ([[Izrɛɛlɩ]]), Filniyusi, ([[Lituyanii|Lituyaanii]]), Rotɛrɩdam ([[Peyibaa]]), [[Farsoovii|Farɩsovii]] ([[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Polɔɔñɩ]]), [[Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri|Sɛɛpetɛrsɩbuuri]] ([[Ruusii]]) nɛ Pɛlɩgradɩ (Sɛrbii). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] jx930j89c963c6rk6ciqt4qzhv0w5ka 0 1660 12028 10587 2018-03-15T15:32:21Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12028 wikitext text/x-wiki Sanfransiskoo wɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuuni]]<nowiki/>i taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kalifɔrnii yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ,tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Pasifiki teŋgu|Pasifiki Teŋgu]] cɔlɔ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Sanfransiskoo pɔɔ ñɛwɛna. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩwaa 60 060 yaa 600,6 km2. Walanzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa lɛ, 121,4 km2 (20,21 %) kɛŋna tɛtʊ pɩkazɩ 479,2 km2 (79,79 %) taa lɛ, lɩm wadɩna. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa akalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 852 469. Payaɣ Sanfransiskoo tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Edwin M. Lee (D). Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, [[Ɔsɩloo]] tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: [[Paarii]] ([[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩɩ)]], [[Lisbooni|Lisibooni]] (Pɔɔrɩtiigaali), Abiijaŋ (Kooti D'Iivʊwaarɩ) Asiizi nɛ Kartazirɔɔnɩ (Italii), Kɔrkɩ (Irilandɩ), Hayifa (Israayɛlɩ), Pelɛm (Pireezili), Maniyi (Filipini), Osaka (Sapɔŋ), Sewuli (Koree nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ), Saŋgayɩ (Siini), Piyonozɛrɩ (Arzantini), Sidinee (Ɔsɩtraalii), Tayɩpayɩ (Tayiwanɩ), Tesaaloniki (Krɛsɩ), Zurisi (Suwusi), Hɔsiminivili (Fɩyɛtɩnam), Paŋgaalɔrɩ, (Ɛɛndi), Kraakoovii (Polɔñɩ) nɛ Fladiivɔstɔkɩ (Ruusii). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] [[Category:Amerika]] sklkyqm68ndvkvfpv5veb31raoin6i3 0 1661 13529 13528 2019-03-24T10:39:29Z Gnangbade 58 13529 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiyɛɛvi kɛna [[Ukurɛnɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 83 900 yaa 839 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 2 868 703 nɛ yee pɛtɛyɩ-wɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ɛyaa kɔyɔ, ɛyaa 3 419 wɛʊna kilomɛta agba taa (ɛyaa 3 419 /km2). Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛpɔɔ ŋga payaɣkɛ se Tiniipro yɔ kɔcɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, [[Ɔsɩloo]] tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Atɛnɩ ([[Krɛsɩ]]), Pratisilava ([[Siloovaakii|Silovaki]]), Prukisɛɛlɩ ([[Pɛliziki|Pɛɛlɩzik]]), Pudapɛstɩ ([[Hɔŋirii|Hɔŋgrii]]), Sikaagoo ([[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]]), Farsoovii nɛ Krakpovii ([[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Polɔɔñɩ]]), Edimburi ([[Ekɔsɩ]]), Hɛlɩsinki ([[Fɛɛlandɩ]]), Kiyoto ([[Sapɔŋ]]), Leipzigi nɛ Muunisi ([[Caama]]), Mɔsɩkʊʊ ([[Ruusii]]), Minski ([[Piyeloorusi|Piyoloruusii]]), Odansɩ ([[Tanimarikɩ|Tanɩmarkɩ]]), Paarii nɛ Tuluusi ([[Fransɩɩ]]), Pretoriya ([[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]]), Riigaa ([[Lɛtonii|Letoni]]) Room nɛ Floransɩ ([[Itaalii|Italii]]), Sofiya ([[Puligari|Pulgaarii]]), Stɔkhɔlm ([[Sʊyɛdɩ|Suyɛɖɩ]]), Taliŋ ([[Ɛsɩtoonii|Ɛsitoonii]]), Toronto ([[Kanadaa]]), Fɩyɛɛnɩ ([[Otirisi|Otriisi]]), Filniyusi ([[Lituyanii]]) Erevaŋ ([[Armenii]]), Almatii ([[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakistaŋ]]). [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Ukurɛnɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 6h4uds12e8z88s5vqaflmiww2bmd2yu 14 1662 8081 2017-08-23T04:21:30Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 8081 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1663 8118 2017-08-25T09:35:51Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 8118 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1664 11241 8150 2018-02-09T21:49:01Z Gnangbade 58 lien 11241 wikitext text/x-wiki Fʊlʊyɔrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 9 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ F. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʊ kɛ kɩlɔrɩ waa pɩlʊʊ taa. Tomnaɣ yem mʊna fʊlʊyɔrɩ waa naalɛ nɛ anasaayɩ yaa se dɩfʊlʊyɔrɩ (ɛ-taa nɛ pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa F2), nɛ payaɣ-ɩ paa ɛzɩmta se fʊlʊyɔrɩ. Paayɔɔdaa se Heirich Schwanhard lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ fʊlʊyɔrɩ lɩm nɛ ɛtaɣ añɩɣlɩŋ yɔɔ. Pataka nɛ pana payɩ ɛzɩma palakɩ fʊlʊyɔrɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm lɛ, posusi-tʊ pɩnaɣ 1725. Ɛlɛ George Weygand susina-tʊ, Matthäus Paul cɔlɔ ɛmʊ-tʊ, ɛlɛ ñamʊ-tʊ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊkɔma, pɩnaɣ 1768 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Andreas Plarggrad ñɛkɛdɩ ɛzɩma pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛlakɩ yɔ. Andreas Marggrad tɔm kisuzu tʊ kpa ɛ-ñʊʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Carl Scheele paɣzɩ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1771 alɩwaatʊ taa ñɩnʊʊ fʊlʊyɔrɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lʊlʊʊ wɛtʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tazɩtʊ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛnɛ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm naa pakatɩɣ dama lɛ mbʊ pɩlakɩ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛnaa se fʊlʊyɔrɩ kpaɣ añɩɣnʊʊ pɩtɩŋna ñɔsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ poyozuu fʊlʊyɔrɩ nɛ sʊlɩfɩrɩkɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm nɛ pasazɩ mɩŋ kpaŋ yɔ. Palɩzɩ caajaasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ nɛ lɩm kɔyɔ pɩwɩlɩ se akalʊʊ pɩtɩŋna pɛkpɛndʊʊ amoniyaki yɔɔ. Ñɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-nɛ lɩm pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɖama lɛ, pɩma paɣyɛ kʊlʊmɖɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ panaɣ se pɩkɛ pɩcakpalɩmɩyɛ. Fʊlɩyɔrɩ, yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa wɛtʊ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ fʊlʊyɔrɩ pɩsɩɣ tomnaɣ pɩsɩɣ dɩfʊlʊyɔrɩ F2, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ naa naalɛ, pɩwɛ fadʊdʊ, pɩ-taa wɛ sɔtʊ piŋ nɛ ɛwɛna pʊʊ tɛ ɖoŋ piŋ. Pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ eyoli lɛ, pɩpɔzʊʊ se pɩtalɩ -219°C nɛ wasɩɣ ɖeɖe kɔyɔ -188°C. Yee fʊlʊyɔrɩ etukina tomnaɣ ɖaa kɔyɔ pɩñakɩ, pʊtɔɔ pɩla heŋ tɔnʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ mɔɔ. [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] 6eiilhzld6xgmrhmst3q554lzuf0x5e 14 1666 8140 2017-08-25T14:39:29Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 8140 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1667 12661 11017 2018-05-16T07:15:08Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12661 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ (rayonnement) kɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛlɛɣnɩ ñalamɩyɛ taa yɔ. Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nazɩyʋ hɔmtʋ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ wɛɛ. Wilitu nɩʋ tɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɔtɩɩ tomnasɩ tɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ ñɛwɛɛ. Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ tʋnɛ, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋvɛyɛ pe (neutrons), pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ sɩɣlɩyaa (protons), pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ pe. Kɔtɩɩ tomnasɩ tɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ « alpha » hɔɔlaɣ piye (particules alpha). Pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ mʋntʋsaɣ yaa mʋntʋsʋʋ piye (photons). Pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋvɛyɩyasɩ (neutinos). Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ pila pila wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ pila pila pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ hɔmɩyɛ. Pʋcɔnɛ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ hɔɔlaɣ piye nɛ pila pila tɛ pɛ-wɛtʋ camɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se pakpaɣ pa-taa weyi lɛ nɖeke. Pʋbʋ papɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ se cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtɩ kɛ nazɩyʋ hɔmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʋntʋsʋʋ pe naayɛ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se hɔɔlaɣ piye nɛ pila pila tɛ pɛkɛ mbʋ pʋhɔŋ nazɩyʋ hɔmɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] ayt0qvap0hdvo1wcknvzh8pk0x75o2y 0 1668 12660 10899 2018-05-16T07:14:52Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12660 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɔŋsɩnɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ payaɣ se [[Isaac Newton]]. Ɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ ''Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica''. Pɩnaɣ 1687 taa ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ ŋ́ga. Ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ wondu tɩŋa yaa tomnasɩ tɩŋɩɣna nɛ ticiidiɣ yɔ. Sɔsɔ Newton caɣ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ pɩŋŋ lɛ, ɛkaɖɩ kpayɩ se tomnasɩ tɩŋɩɣna paɣtʋ natʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ pʋcɔ tɩpɩzɩɣ ticiidiɣ yaa tɩɖɔŋ. Newton tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se ''Newton tɛ mekaniki''. Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ weyi ɛmʋnaa nɛ pʋwɛɛ se paa weyi ɛña ɛ-paɣtʋ yɔ. Ciiduu paɣtʋ ńdʋ sɔsɔ Newton ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ tomnasɩ yaa wondu tɩŋɩɣna nɛ tɩɖɔŋ yaa ticiidiɣ yɔ tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛtasɩ ñɩnɩʋ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ wondu tɩŋɩɣna nɛ tɩtɔlʋʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ piyeki nɛ yee pɔlɔ wonuu nakʋyʋ nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ peyele-kʋ yɔ kɩtɔlʋʋ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] hpvvl99psomjm1a2qpcgmzkg6jig8gn 0 1669 12587 11466 2018-05-05T13:29:59Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12587 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyɔlɩyɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wonuu (chimie organique) kɛ [[Karɩbɔnɩ|karɩbɔɔnɩ]] nɛ kɩ-taa wondu pɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wonuu. Ɛlɛ, karɩbɔɔnɩ wondu natʋyʋ pɩzɩɣ tɩtɛkɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu. Karɩbɔɔnɩ tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa wɛna ɖoŋ se pɔhɔkɩna ɖama yaa pakpɩtɩna ɖama. Kɩtamsɩŋ lakɩna nɛ karɩbɔɔnɩ tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa pɩzɩɣ pɔhɔkʋʋna ɖama yaa patamsɩɣna ɖama. Nazɩyaa wɛ ɛyɔlɩyɛ waa taa sakɩyɛ. Karɩbɔɔnɩ waa tamsɩnɩ ɖama nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se ɛyɔlɩyɛ waa tɛ nazɩyaa. Yee kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu natʋyʋ esidi karɩbɔɔnɩ wondu taa kɔyɔ, nazɩyaa ndɩ ndɩ wɛɣ tɩ-taa patalɩ miiliyɔɔ waa sakɩyɛ. Nazɩyʋ kʋɖʋm tɛ yuŋ yaa hɩlɩmɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ 100 000. Halɩ nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, karɩbɔɔnɩ tɛ nazɩyʋ hɩlɩmɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ 1 000 000. Yee karɩbɔɔnɩ tɛ nazɩyʋ hɩlɩmɩyɛ ɛtalɩ 1 000 000 kɔyɔ, pʋbʋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pɩkɛ nazɩyʋ sɔsɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] mypl6ziidjba7xw1x1t7y80xjyu3204 0 1670 12655 10997 2018-05-16T07:11:11Z Atticmaker 127 c 12655 wikitext text/x-wiki Paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɩ-hɩlɩmɩyɛ. Hɩlɩma wɛ ndɩ ndɩ : pʋyʋ kpaakpaa kɔñɩɩɩ hɩlɩmɩyɛ wɛɛ. Mbʋ payaɣ se « masse atomique ». Wɩsɩ hɩlɩmɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʋbʋ kɛ tomnaɣ ɖɔnɛ tɛ tɩɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ kɩmaɣzɩnaʋ nakʋyʋ. Haɣnaɣ hɩlɩmɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋbʋ kɛ tomnaɣ hɩlɩmɩyɛ. Kɔtɩɩ waa tɛ hɩlɩmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ hɩlɩmɩyɛ tɛ mbʋ payaɣ se « spectrométrie » yɔ. [[Laatriki miŋ]] hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ nazɩyʋ pee kpɛlɛklʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ nazɩyʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩlɩtʋ pɔ-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, hɩlɩmɩyɛ kɛ pʋyʋ keem. Hɩlɩmɩyɛ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ hama nɛ pɔhɔkʋʋna pɛ. Malɩfa hɩlɩmɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ mbʋ se « masse » yɔ, pʋwɛna tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa. [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa saawɩlɩ ndɩ ndɩ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ kaka ɖɔɖɔ se « The masses ». Takayaɣ ŋ́ga kalɩ pɩnaɣ 1911 taa nɛ kasɩɩ tɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ 1917 ñɩŋa taa. Samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa payaɣ piliŋa nakɛyɛ se « Mass-Observation ». Takayɩsɩ maʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, piliŋa ŋ́ga kɔcɔŋnana nɛ katɩlɩɣ samaɣ wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa piliŋa ŋga kɔñɔwa. Pɩnaɣ 1937 taa kɔñɔwa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] tvc7yt6z2c046if2wkv8gc61xdf2o08 0 1671 8197 8193 2017-08-26T10:54:44Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Stɔkhɔlm]] 8197 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Stɔkhɔlm]] t758csvljvno70h91xejgumkarq7q5o 0 1672 13125 13124 2018-12-21T18:29:00Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Geneve Lac.tif|thumb|Geneve, lac, 1816]] Zeenɛɛvɩ kɛ [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Lemanɩ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ wɩsɩ c ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ.Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ nɛ ndʊ lɛ natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Zuuriisi yɔ tɩ-waytɩ lɛ, ndʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ-tʊ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ lɛ:Karuuzi, kolɔñii, Lansii, Preñii, Femiyenɛ Feyiriye. [[Fichier:Genève_Jet_d'eau.JPG|vignette|Genève Jet d'eau]] Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kigalʊʊ ŋgʊ paakalaa yɔ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 202 132 yɔ, ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena payaɣ-yɛ se Foodi nɛ Ɛŋ yɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyaa wɛʊ ɛzɩ kpaɣ 605 000 nɛ 946 000 yɔ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pʊkɔma lakɩŋ fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2017 taa patasa ɛyaa kalɩʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ maalika taa ɖeke lɛ,ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 201 813. Zeenɛɛvɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 1 593 yaa 15,93 km2. [[Fichier:BuildinginGeneva2.JPG|vignette|BuildinginGeneva2]] Zeenɛɛvɩ nɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|Niuyɔrɩkɩ]] pɛkŋna keteŋga kpeekpe yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛʊ ɖeu yaa kɛtɛɖaɣ yɔ nɛ Zeenɛɛvɩ taa kpem kɛ pakɩla kediiasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ kpeyʊ pɛwɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ Zeenɛɛvɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Guillaume Barazzone. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Suwiisi]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] fxubidqqdhl4ukubc9rrvppo8y4o28i 0 1673 14208 14206 2019-05-06T08:14:38Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14206 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cupola_del_duomo_di_firenze,_vista,_palazzo_vecchio_01.JPG|vignette|Cupola del duomo di firenze, vista, palazzo vecchio 01]] Florɛnsɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ [[Itaalii|Italii]] yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ taa maliika nakayɩ. Yee pɛkɛdɩɣ maalika kanɛ nɛ maalisi lɛɛsɩ yɔ, ŋga kɛŋna litoozo ŋga kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ|Kamiŋ fenaɣ]] 30 pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ maalika kɛnɛ ka-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa 380 226. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛyaa ɛyaa ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 10 200 yɔ yaa 102 km2. Payaɣ Florɛnsɩ tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Dario Nardella nɛ ɛcɔŋna kɔ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ. Palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2014 nɛ pʊkɔŋ pɩnaɣ 2019 lɛ, palɩzɩʊ kɩfalʊ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ maalika ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. [[Fichier:Sunset_over_florence_1.jpg|vignette|Sunset over florence 1]] [[Fichier:Florenz_blick_vom_turm_des_doms_ueber_florenz.jpg|vignette|Florenz blick vom turm des doms ueber florenz]] Maalika kɛnɛ kɛwɛna yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɛwɛna ɛyʊ kiɖeɖeu nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛnʊ tɩmʊʊna Ɛsɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʊ kiɖeɖeu ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se Yowaanɛɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʊ kiɖeɖeu. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] qw95sj8kwmcb8iv6deunk7y9xmxr45s 0 1674 13644 11871 2019-03-28T21:21:14Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 13644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Copenhagen_montage.png|vignette|Copenhagen montage]] [[Fichier:Amalienborg_-_Frederikskirken_-_Amaliehaven_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Amalienborg - Frederikskirken - Amaliehaven - panoramio]] [[Fichier:Copenhagen_-_view_from_Christiansborg_castle.jpg|vignette|Copenhagen - view from Christiansborg castle]] Kopɛnhaagɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ -ɖɩ se [[Tanimarikɩ|Tanɩmarkɩ]] yɔ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ maalika kɛnɛ ka-taa ɖeke lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 569 557 yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pana-wɛ ɛzɩ 1 295 686 yɔ ɛlɛ patamna koogasi nzɩsɩcɔ maalika kɛnɛ nɛ kata kɔyɔ, panaɣ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 950 430 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛcaɣ se ewolo ɖenɖe payaɣ se malmoo yɔ yɔ, ɛtɩŋgʊʊna kondoloko ŋgʊ payaɣ se Ɔrɛsundi yɔ. Kopɛnhaagɩ tɔbʊʊ se tada laɖaa kondoloko. Taanɩmarkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 8 825 yaa 88,25 km2 ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageɣtaa wena acɔ maalika kʊnɛ nɛ kɩtaa yɔ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 303 000 yaa 3 030 km2. Payaɣ peeɖe maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Frank Jensen. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Tanimarikɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] epezrwrpked3515ccy6gyp3v3inmnpk 0 1675 8199 2017-08-26T10:55:10Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɩlɩmɩyɛ (masse)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɩlɩmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8199 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɩlɩmɩyɛ]] c29rnccdj2v66lwlgc057iy81zeugp3 0 1676 8201 2017-08-26T10:56:01Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ ɛyɔlɩyɛ (chimie organique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ ɛyɔlɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8201 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ ɛyɔlɩyɛ]] dpmsf8yq0sdpegoicvz2on2nyy3v2a6 0 1677 8203 2017-08-26T10:56:40Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Newton ciiduu paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ (lois du mouvement de Newton)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Newton ciiduu paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8203 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Newton ciiduu paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ]] 93barlzb6cb5bkxoactwnqx25tjy553 0 1678 9106 9087 2017-10-13T14:26:43Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 9087 de [[Special:Contributions/Kamazina|Kamazina]] ([[User talk:Kamazina|discussion]]) 9106 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ]] 9erfbqvfxeedslso7f9wi1mxs5fep7w 0 1679 11873 11308 2018-03-07T12:09:29Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11873 wikitext text/x-wiki Peehiruti kɛ [[Liibaŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 363 033 yɔ, ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ataa yɔ, ɛyaa wɛʊ ɛzɩ 2000000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walaanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 2 000 yaa 20 km2. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]], [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tadɩyɛ tʊma ɖɔŋ camaɩyɛ. [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]] ajɛyaa taa, ɛzɩ Kɛɛrɩ yɔ, a-taa lɛ, peeyirutɩ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋb camɩyɛ kpem yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[2009]] taa kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsɛkuliye nɛ sukuli pɔyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ tɩyaa-tʊ se Takayaɣ tɛtʊ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Liibaŋ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] 8nf1p5sy0slfv0i8m3jocdjalmbc8m0 0 1680 11495 11494 2018-02-18T06:14:12Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added category 11495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Armenii]] Armenii kɛna hɔɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Kokaazɩ Cikpeluu nɛ kɩwɛ EEraazii yɔ kɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Turkii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Zɔɔrzii; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Azɛrbayɩjanɩ]] piyele nɛ hadɛkiŋ lɛ, [[Iranɩ|Iiraŋ]] ɛjɛɖɛ wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Azii keteŋga taa ɛlɛ yee pɔcɔna ɖɩ-tɛ poliotiki tɔm, ɖɩ-ɛsa kuliye tɔm, ɖɩ-caanaʊ tɔm payɩ k;poyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ keteŋga taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ papɩzɩʊ pɔtɔ se peeɖe kɛ krɩstʊ tɔm ñɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe aŋgba nɛ taabalɩyɛ kagaŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Aŋgba ana yaa kɩgaŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]], Erɔpʊ tɛ Lɔŋpaasɩyɛ ŋgbɛɛ, Ajɛya wena awɛ a-tɩyɔɔ yɔ a-tɛ taabalɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 29 743 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɖeke talɩʊ ɛzɩ 4,7 km2. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2016 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 2 998 600. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔ payaɣ se Erevaŋ nɛ liidiya nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ seTram. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩʊj sukulinaa taa yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ Erevŋ nɛ Armenii. Salaŋ fenaɣ 21 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi palɩza-ɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008 yɔ, ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se Serge Sargian nɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ (pɩnaɣ 2016) payaɣ se Karen Karapetian. Paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kpɛnda ɛyaa 131. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 2o94f49hgnr95dezrvilor8oyw7u89e 0 1681 14330 13846 2019-06-20T17:09:04Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorie redondante 14330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Map_of_England_within_the_United_Kingdom.svg|vignette|Map of England within the United Kingdom]] Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ kɛna Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖinɛ ɖi-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Ekɔsɩ]] yɔ ɖɩwɛnɑ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Macɛsɩ yɔ ɖɩwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, teŋgunaa sakɩyɛ cɔ-ɖɩ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩta nɛ teŋgunaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: tɛngʊ hayʊ kiŋ ñɩŋgʊ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Iiritalandɩ teŋgu; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Sɛltiki yɔ kɩwɛna piyele pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Mansɩ yɔ kɛwɛna nɛ ŋga kɛtɛyʊna Ɩŋilitɛɛrɩ nɛ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩɖɛ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ. [[Lɔndrɩ]] kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ajɛyaa taa lɛ, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 paakala-wɛ lɛ, patala ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 53 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 131 760 km2. Ɛzɩ ajɛyaa lɛɛna taa ɛyaa huyuu kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ ñɩnɖɛ taa pɩvɛyɩ mbʊ. Peeyeba kewiyaɣ ŋga yaa komina taa ɛyaa lɩzɩʊ kɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1707. [[Fichier:Stonehenge_(sun).jpg|vignette|Stonehenge (sun)]] Weyi ɛcɔŋna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se David Cameron. Pɩwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛ nabɛyɩ wɛɛ nɛ pasɩŋna-ɩ tʊma labʊ nɛ paq-taa kɔyɔ Gordon Brown. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa tɔsʊʊ kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ, nɛ yee pakpaɣ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm hiku yaa ɛtɔkɩ efemiye taa kɔyɔ, pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ 22 907 livres sterling yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ yɔ, tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ kɩla Erɔpʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 ɖɔɖɔ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩɩkɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩm keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. [[Fichier:The_George_Inn_interior.jpg|vignette|The George Inn interior]] Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ pɛsɛʊ yɔ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ: krɩstʊ mba ŋgbɛyɛ, malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ, [[Ɛnduuyisim|Ɛnduyismi]], Sikiyismi, Sudayismi, [[Buudiyism|Pudiyismi]] nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔdɔ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] 0vmx74ux9reyis339r7cdp802psltek 0 1682 18044 14504 2024-04-13T03:52:51Z 108.14.44.46 18044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Azɛrbayɩjanɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Azərbaycan Respublikası | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|75px]]<br>Azɛrbayɩjanɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|75px]]<br>Azɛrbayɩjanɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Azerbaijan (orthographic projection).svg|190px]]<br>Azɛrbayɩjanɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ilham Aliyev | area_km2 = | population_estimate = 9,867,250 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 113 | cctld = .az }} Azɛrbayɩjanɩ kɛna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Kookaazɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖenɖe Erɔpʊ nɛ Azii pɛtɛyɩ-ɖama yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Paaku yɔ, ndʊ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ liidiya nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se manatɩ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ anaa lɛ, [[Armenii]] nɛ [[Tuurkii|Turki]]; hayu kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Zɔɔrzii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. Yee pɩkɛ hayʊ kiŋ kɔyɔ, Rusi nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Iranɩ|Iiraŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩʊɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ azeri. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 86 600 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe takɩlɩ wqalɩɣ lɛ, paacazɩɣ natʊyʊ yɔɔdʊ. Hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 9 867 250. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ- ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi palɩza-ɩ yɔ, ɛnʊ payaɣ se Ilham Aliyev nɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ payaɣ se Artur Rasizada. Caucasus Albania kple emegbe Persia-fiaɖuƒe vovovowoe ɖu anyigba si woyɔna fifia be Azerbaijan dzi gbã. Vaseɖe ƒe alafa 19 lia me la, ekpɔtɔ nye Qajar Iran ƒe akpa aɖe, gake Russia kple Persia ƒe aʋawɔwɔ siwo dzɔ le ƒe 1804–1813 kple 1826–1828 me zi Qajar fiaɖuƒea dzi be wòatsɔ eƒe Caucasus-nyigbawo ade asi na Russia Fiaɖuƒea; nubabla siwo wowɔ le Gulistan le ƒe 1813 me kple Turkmenchay le ƒe 1828 me ɖe liƒo si le Russia kple Qajar Iran dome la fia. Nuto si le Aras ƒe dziehe gome nye Iran ƒe akpa aɖe vaseɖe esime Russia xɔe le ƒe alafa 19 lia me, afisi wokpɔ edzi le abe Caucasus Fiagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Kaka ƒe alafa 19 lia nawu enu la, Azerbaijan dukɔmevinyenye aɖe do esime Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ɖe gbeƒã eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic gbɔ le ƒe 1918 me, ƒe ɖeka le Russia Fiaɖuƒea ƒe mumu megbe, eye wòva zu xexemenunya ƒe demokrasi dukɔ gbãtɔ si me Moslemtɔwo sɔ gbɔ ɖo. Le ƒe 1920 me la, wotsɔ dukɔa de Soviet Union me be Azerbaijan SSR. Egbegbe Republic of Azerbaijan ɖe gbeƒã eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ le August 30, 1991 dzi, do ŋgɔ teti na Soviet Union ƒe gbagbã le ƒe ma ke me. Le September 1991 me la, Armeniatɔ siwo nye to vovovo me tɔwo ƒe akpa gãtɔ siwo le Nagorno-Karabakh nutoa me ɖo Dukɔ si yɔ eɖokui be Artsakh Dukɔa, si va zu ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ esi Nagorno-Karabakh-ʋa Gbãtɔ wu enu le ƒe 1994 me, togbɔ be nutoa kple nuto adre siwo ƒo xlãe gakpɔtɔ nɔ dukɔwo dome hã si dzi woda asi ɖo be enye Azerbaijan ƒe akpa aɖe. Le Nagorno-Karabakh-ʋa Evelia si dzɔ le ƒe 2020 me megbe la, wogbugbɔ Nagorno-Karabakh ƒe nuto adreawo kple eƒe akpa aɖewo de Azerbaijantɔwo ƒe ŋusẽ te. Azerbaijantɔwo ƒe amedzidzedze aɖe le ƒe 2023 me wu Artsakh Dukɔa nu eye wòna Nagorno-Karabakh Armeniatɔwo si dzo. Azerbaijan nye dukɔ ɖeka si me dukplɔla ƒe afã le. Enye Turkey dukɔ ade siwo le wo ɖokui si la dometɔ ɖeka eye wònye Turkey Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ kple TÜRKSOY habɔbɔa me tɔ veviedonula. Dutadɔnunɔlawo ƒe kadodo le Azerbaijan kple dukɔ 182 dome eye wòle dukɔwo dome habɔbɔ 38 me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo, Europa Aɖaŋudeha, Habɔbɔ si Mewɔ Ðeka O, OSCE, kple NATO ƒe PfP ɖoɖoa. Enye GUAM, CIS, kple OPCW ɖolawo dometɔ ɖeka. Azerbaijan hã nye dukɔ si léa ŋku ɖe WTO ŋu. Dukɔa me tɔ akpa gãtɔ (97%) nye Moslemtɔwo le ŋkɔ me, gake dukplɔsea meɖe gbeƒã subɔsubɔha si dziɖuɖua ɖo o eye dunyaheŋusẽ gã siwo katã le dukɔa me nye xexemenunyalawo. Azerbaijan nye dukɔ madeŋgɔ eye wòle nɔƒe 91 lia le Amegbetɔ ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi me. Wotso New Azerbaijan Dunyaheha si le dzi ɖum, si le dzi ɖum tso ƒe 1993 me la nu be enye ŋutasẽdziɖuɖu le dukplɔla Heydar Aliyev kple viaŋutsu Ilham Aliyev ƒe dziɖuɣi, eye wògblẽ nu le dukɔa ƒe amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi ŋu, si me mɔxexe ɖe dukɔmeviwo ƒe ablɔɖe nu geɖe wu, vevietɔ nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo ƒe ablɔɖe kple dunyahehe me ameteteɖeanyi hã le. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Azɛrbayɩjanɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] 5yfefju0vgebzbgxr0aa13qxdj9sviq 14 1683 8222 2017-08-27T01:34:24Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 8222 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1732 11820 10928 2018-03-07T09:18:01Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11820 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɛyɔɔ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 10 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Ne. Ɛkɛ fefeku kɩbaŋʊ, yaa kɛdɛɖaɣ fefeku nɛ kiiciɣdu, kɩfɛyɩna ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ, paɖʊ-ɩ kɔŋkɔŋ naa taa yaanɛyɔɔ kandʊ naa mba pa-taa fɛyɩ pʊyʊ kɔyɔ, ɛlakɩ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ. Ɛsɔkaɣ taa lɛ, ɛdɔɖɔɔ, nɛ e-kpeekpe ɛ-tɛ ppm kɛlɛ 18. Nɛyɔɔ wɛnɩ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ agbele naa naatozo, 20Ne, 21Ne, 23Ne, nɛ ɛwɛna hilimiye ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩlɛzʊʊ yɔɔ 20,1797 (6). Ɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ tʊʊʊ ɖoŋ wɛnayʊ agbelenaa 16 kpaɣ 16Ne ŋtalɩ 34Ne, ɛlɛ pa nɛ yɔ pɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ eeleɖiɣ. Nɛyɔɔ kɛ fefeku kɩtɛɖɩɣ naalɛ ŋgʊ, kɩwɛnɩ [[hɛlɩyɔm]] lɩm ñɩŋʊ niidiɣ ɖoŋ tam 40 nɛ [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] lɩm ñɩŋʊ niidiɣ ɖoŋ tam nabutozo (pɛ-tɛ ɖɔʊ wɛ kɩmaŋ). Tʊma sakɩyɛ labʊ taa, ɛkɛ niidiyu weyi ɛfɛyɩ liidiye ɛzɩ hɛlɩyɔm yɔ. Kɩpaɣlʊ William Ramsay nɛ Morris Travers ñɩnɩna nɛ patɩlɩ nɛyɔɔ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, heɣlim pɩsʊʊ taa, pɩnaɣ 1898. Pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa lɛ, hɔɔlʊʊ hiu nɛ lutozo ñɩŋʊ taa, mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ fefekiŋ kiiciɣdiŋ tɛ, ɛ-taa wɛ nasɩyʊ fɛyɩ waa hiu, nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ waa hiu nɛ kɔtɩɩ waa hiu ɖɔɖɔ. Nɛyɔɔ wɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ kpɩndʊʊ maɣna 0,0018%. Lemuu sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ weyi nɛyɔɔ lɩzɩɣ kɩ-tɩ taa yɔ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ayɛɛnɛ yaa amʊʊza tɔm ɖisusiye. Nɛyɔɔ, mbʊ peyeba paya pɩ-tɛ miŋ ɛnʊ paa palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ fefekiŋ lɛɛŋ kɔyɔɔ kʊnɛ ɛnʊ kɩwaba. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ nɔɔdaa palakaɣ kɔzɔ kɔzɩ ɖɩɣa taa miŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, tovonum lɛ, pɩkɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ wondu (pɩlɩna pa-hɩla wena kewiyaɣ sɩma-yɛ yɔ a-yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 5d7mp0fcimt43wrvicdithu791jitm7 0 1733 11845 10943 2018-03-07T11:50:07Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11845 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɔdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 11 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Na (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, natrɩyɔm). Sɔdɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɔfɩɩ pɩyʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ ñɩlɩsɩɣ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ ɛpazɩɣ ɛñaŋ, nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖʊʊyʊ pʊtʊnaa taa. Paakatɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm yem ŋnɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɛpazɩ ɛtɔyɩ kpem ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔm mbʊ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɖoozi yɔ. Paasɩma sɔdɩyɔm ɖooo pitihiɣ pɩnzɩ taa kɛ wondu taa ɛlɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1807, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy laba nazɩyʊ yɛkɩlɩnaʊ pʊʊzɩyʊ yɔ. Hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ sodanum ɛlɛ [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa kɛlɛ nɛ pawazɩɣna ñʊʊ holuu kʊdɔŋ. Sɔdɩyɔm yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Na lɩna latɛŋ taa sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ ɛlɛ payaɣ se natrium, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa νίτρον (nitron). Paa [[Caama]], ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[Tanemariki]] taa ŋtalɩ Neyerilandi ɛjɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ sɔdɩyɔm se [[natrɩyɔm]]. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, sɔdɩyɔm wɛ leleŋ, kʊ-hʊlɩmɩ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, pɩla sɛʊ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛñaŋ lɔŋ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yee ɛwɛ niikaɣ helim taa nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛnɛ lɩm kɔyɔ pɩwasɩɣ ɖoŋ. Ɛlɩzɩɣ [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] naa sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛnazɩɣ, mbʊ tɩna nɛ pʊwɛ se pasɩ-ɩ [[karɩsɩm]] taa kɛnɛ yaa ɛsɔkaɣ ŋga ka-taa fɛyɩ azɔtɩ yaa arɩgɔ yɔɔ. Sɔdɩyɔm fɛyɩ yuŋ, ɛcakɩ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ ɛfakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ dɩhɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ kaŋwa naa. Sɔdɩyɔm ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɩtɛrɩ waa ɖɩlaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ pʊtʊnaa lɛɛla yɔɔ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ kɔɔ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ajana wondu ɖɩlaɖɛ, haɖaʊ tɛ sʊyaa kʊʊ kɔyɛ tɛ. Ɖooo piti hiɣ lɛ, palakaɣna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛnɛ pʊlɔŋ ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ lɔɔɖaa taa sanzɩ taa pɔsɔzaɣ-ɩ se palaʊbɩna ɛzɩma pɩtaa nazɩyʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa tɔʊ yɔ. Palakaɣ sɔedɩyɔm nɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊʊzɩyʊ fefeku kɛ sɔdɩyɔm fefeku kandʊ naa taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 8tl0vbi10n3s98e9h3gonlzuck3uet9 0 1734 13150 11815 2018-12-25T10:01:59Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Mg-TableImage.svg|vignette|Mg-TableImage]] Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 12 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Mg. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nakʊ tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɩna tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndʊʊ hɛlɩyɔm taa pee naatozo nɛ karɩbɔnɩ piye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ. [[Fichier:Electron_shell_012_Magnesium.svg|vignette|Electron shell 012 Magnesium]] Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩ-tɛ tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩmɩzɩɣ gbiyii lɛ, mañɩzɩyɔm hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ lɛɛkʊ tɩɩnzɩ hɛkʊ taa ɖenɖe ɛɖanɩɣ tasʊʊ cɔzʊʊ tɩɩnzɩ laɣsɩ kɩfam taa. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ lutozo weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ pʊtʊ naanaza tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ yɔ (ñɩɣyʊʊ, [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] nɛ [[sɩlɩsɩyɔm]] pa-wayi), ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔlʊʊ taa kɛ pɔɔ taa lɩm taa yɔ, [[sɔdɩyɔm]] nɛ kɩlɔrɩ pa-wayi. Ñɩɣyʊʊ keeke mʊʊ miŋ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ (yee ŋɖʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ kɩñɩlɩsʊʊ nakʊyʊ, kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ, yʊlʊnzɩyʊ). Kpɛdɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa palakɩna-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ kpɛdʊʊ taa [[Alimiiniyɔɔm|alɩmɩnɩyɔm]] nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm (nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, paya se mañalɩyɔm). Mañɩzɩyɔm takpɩndɩ ɛzɩ alɩmɩnɩyɔm yɔ nɛ pasa kpɛndʊʊ camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩfɛyɩ yuŋ ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ tɛyɩŋ ɖeu. [[Fichier:Magnesium_crystals.jpg|vignette|Magnesium crystals]] Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ hiu nɛ kʊyʊm pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ hilimye ñʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa holaa cɔlɔ nɛ pɩdɩŋ 300 cɔlɔ. Mañɩzɩyɔm nasɩyʊ sɩlɩyaa ciɣduu ɖama taa pa-nɛ fɔsɩfatɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ ATP, ADN nɛ ARN. Palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ piŋ nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖenɖe pɛhɛzɩɣna holaa ɖenɖe añaŋ ɛzɩma pʊtɔpɔzɩ yɔ. Mañɩzɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa pɩtɩŋna Thessalie egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣa se Magnesia yɔ. Egetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kaawɛ mañɩzɩyɔm sakɩyɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Joseph Black tɩlɩna mañɩzɩyɔm se ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ pɩnaɣ 1755, nɛ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy ñalɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm hɔɔlʊʊ keeke pɩtɩŋna nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnaʊ pɩnaɣ 1808 pɩlɩna mañezi MgO nɛ [[mɛrɩkɩrɩ]] kalɩkɔdaɣ HgO kpɛndʊʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] prayb53b8fqqjfleh6jotkb71ikmznk 14 1736 8319 2017-08-31T03:41:43Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 8319 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1737 13712 12585 2019-04-01T16:57:34Z Gnangbade 58 lien 13712 wikitext text/x-wiki Paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna hoye (base), pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩcaɣ nabʋyʋ yɔɔ. Mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩcaɣ yɔ payaɣ se hoye. Mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, pʋwɛna tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Siŋŋ maɣzɩtʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa tʋmɩyɛ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, pɩkɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ kɩwalʋʋ tɛ pɩ-tɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ pʋwɛna tomnaɣ yɔ pʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ pɩ-tɛɛ ñɩŋʋ. [[Akɔnta|Akɔntɔ]] labʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, pʋwazʋʋ kʋɖʋm kʋɖʋm matʋ nʋmɔʋ taa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Maɣzʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, mbʋ wazɩɣna nɛ palakɩ kɛgɛdaɣ ñʋʋ tʋma. Piyele tomnasɩ lɩmaɣza hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɔŋ lɛɛzʋʋ kalɩtʋ pʋyʋ kɩwazʋ siŋŋ. [[Category:Siimi]] 2zs9rpky2sfo4j0u95yisv6og4duaxn 0 1740 8335 2017-09-01T08:22:38Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hoye (Base)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hoye]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hoye]] kzvnrocyj9gi6uzdtfdn11yw02y8foq 0 1741 12714 11549 2018-05-17T04:40:20Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paolo Monti - Serie fotografica - BEIC 6336964.jpg|thumb|1970]]Liidiye sɔsɔyɛ koozaɣ ɖɩsɩyɛ payaɣ se « Pankɩ ». Ɖooo lɛ, [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ kɛwɛna liidiye koozasɩ lʋbɛ ɖeke. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa yee pakalɩɣ liidiye koozasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Togo taa kɔyɔ, sɩtalɩ hiu nɛ naadozo mbʋ yɔ halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Liidiye koozasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Togo taa yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : * Société Générale * BCEAO * Coris Bank * Bank of Africa * Ecobank * Orabank * Diamond Bank * UTB * UEMOA * Bank Atlantique * BIA-Togo * BPEC * BSIC-Togo * BTCI Liidiye koozasɩ cikpesi lɛɛsɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Togo taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna naayɛ tʋlɩ ɖɔɖɔ liidiye koozasɩ nasɩyɛ Togo taa. Liidiye koozasɩ ńzɩ, nzɩɩ yɔ : Coris Bank International nɛ Société Générale. Loma tɛtʋ taa liidiye koozasɩ sɩnɛ sɩpaɣzɩ sɩ-tʋma. Liidiye koozasɩ naalɛ sɩnɛ, sɩ-taa lɛɛka tʋlɩ ka-tʋma ɖɔɖɔ [[Purkina Fasoo]] nɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kootidiivʋwarɩ]] nɛ [[Maalii]] pa-ajɛya taa. Yee ɛyʋ ɛtʋlɩ mbʋ payaɣ se « compte » yɔ liidiye koozasɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa nakɛyɛ taa kɔyɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ewokina e-liidiye nɛ ɛsɩɣ liidiye koozasɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa nakɛyɛ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se ɛla nabʋyʋ keem, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se ɛla tadɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa ɛla ɖiziye yaa ɛtʋlɩ faarɩ nakʋyʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo liidiye koozaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛtʋlɩ « compte » mbʋ yɔ nɛ pakɩndɩ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla e-liu ñɩm. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se ''Industrial & Commercial Bank of China'' yɔ kakɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ka-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ pe-liidiya sɩʋ. Liidiye koozaɣ ŋ́ga ka-wayɩ lɛ, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Britanique]] ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se HSBC yɔ, katɩŋɩɣna. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɔsʋʋ]] rjr1gx23itfxmxbakqnza49qmez8809 14 1742 8346 2017-09-01T17:10:55Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 8346 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1743 8351 2017-09-02T09:17:52Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you (Guerre de Trente Ans)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8351 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you]] 7pjxzf99ej93ecdknwexgnfkykz9193 0 1744 8353 2017-09-02T09:18:07Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wagaadugu (Ouagadougou)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wagaadugu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8353 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wagaadugu]] npglwb5akx0tnfqtbogclze1wpz4gkb 0 1745 8355 2017-09-02T09:18:26Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ (Côte d'Ivoire)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8355 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ]] ph54jw43bkemlqr3ocejettthitca2w 0 1746 8357 2017-09-02T09:18:46Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Liidiye koozaɣ (Banque)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Liidiye koozaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8357 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liidiye koozaɣ]] hwtvewmgffn6k1ns0wosw9l22w0xpoh 0 1747 8359 2017-09-02T09:19:12Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ (Cuir)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8359 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ]] bz37ubxbuzgtw40sy3jdrgov7eobos3 0 1748 8361 2017-09-02T09:19:30Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔɔla wondu (Vêtement)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔɔla wondu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8361 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔɔla wondu]] qn06rjvc51fygduybfk0x7s2dtfffn8 0 1749 8363 2017-09-02T09:19:47Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɩtaʋ (Tissu)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɩtaʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpɩtaʋ]] 746drspzwbuchys5olg8hmtzu1re9xt 0 1750 8365 2017-09-02T09:20:04Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tuniizii (Tunisie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tuniizii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8365 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tuniizii]] rtbwixo5xoec1bu4hld2anfyaxf4vu4 0 1753 8396 2017-09-03T15:30:47Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kitaari (Guitare)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kitaari]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8396 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kitaari]] 3wegl77rfyz9kc0ctsvkczmhb3smjdm 0 1754 16292 8398 2023-05-09T03:26:29Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] 16292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] o0hlrjcvx30l693tg82fhd8pv3hggt9 0 1755 8401 2017-09-03T15:31:44Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ateyiizim (athéisme)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ateyiizim]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8401 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ateyiizim]] irziqimj3sjl5m88mi265x3haly0uu8 4 1756 15084 15083 2021-10-13T07:18:40Z Hugo.arg 49 /* Current requests for adminship */ 15084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipediya]]<!-- this is placed here so it doesn't interfere with ongoing discussions and newly-created sections below --> == Current requests for adminship == I wish to become an administrator for the Kabiye Wikipedia. Is this the right place to place a request? [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 3 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 17:44 (GMT) :It could be. I express support for You and place your request to Metawiki (see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Gnangbade.40kbp.wikipedia). [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 7 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 14:26 (GMT) ::Hugo.arg, I suggest starting the Community Portal page and putting a link there, too. [[Utilisateur:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:StevenJ81|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 7 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 14:32 (GMT) :::Thanks for following this up [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 7 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 17:18 (GMT) :Done for 3 months from Meta-Wiki. [[Utilisateur:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Ajraddatz|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 10 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 02:07 (GMT) :: Thanks [[Utilisateur:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]]. Any chance of getting longer than three months please? It's a hassle having to renew so regularly [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 11 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 12:42 (GMT) Hi [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] and [[Utilisateur:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]]. Seems like my 3-month administrator rights have expired. Please can they be renewed? [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 17 Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 2017 à 20:34 (GMT) I put [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Gnangbade@kbpwiktipedia another request], now for permanent status. [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 1 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2018 à 15:11 (GMT) : Hi [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] thanks, though I was unable to see any sign of your request in the link above... [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 11 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2018 à 17:37 (GMT) :: It was [[m:Special:Diff/17624462|archived in this edit]]. (So the final state of the thread before archiving can be seen in [[m:Special:PermanentLink/17624418|this revision]].) - [[Utilisateur:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Dcljr|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 12 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2018 à 04:54 (GMT) Hi [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) I'd like to renew my administrator rights for the Kabiye Wikipedia please [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 22 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2018 à 17:51 (GMT) :Hello. I [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Gnangbade@kbp.wikipedia put a new request], let us hope they will grant sysop status permanently or at least for a much longer time. [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 23 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2018 à 08:44 (GMT) ::Done. [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 23 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2018 à 21:05 (GMT) : Hi [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) My administrator status on the Kabiye Wikipedia has lapsed again. Please can you help me renew it? [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 4 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2021 à 15:21 (GMT) ::Hi. I put a new request [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Gnangbade@kbpwiki here]. [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 4 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2021 à 18:36 (GMT) :::Hi [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) Thanks for renewing my admin status. Is there any way of preventing it from lapsing again, or at least having it continue for longer? Each time it happens, it takes me out of action. [[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Gnangbade|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 13 Aloma fenaɣ 2021 à 05:51 (GMT) @[[Utilisateur:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]], as I understand, current Wikimedia policy is that if there is no significant community, it can not be permanent administrators. So, I guess, the only way is to attract more people to Kabiye Wikipedia and then to organize administrator election. From the other side, there is so little action here that there is no big need to use administrator rights. [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Hugo.arg|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 13 Aloma fenaɣ 2021 à 07:18 (GMT) gc4bhjtm42hyww7cicsujxi6qicsrvk 14 1758 8439 2017-09-05T04:14:30Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 8439 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1759 9765 8442 2017-11-18T22:14:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Ɛɛndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Ɛndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1760 8443 2017-09-05T04:17:09Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 8443 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1761 8449 2017-09-05T04:23:11Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 8449 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1762 14331 14322 2019-06-20T17:09:30Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorie plus précise 14331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] tkxn4fsty7xm2amw6zqs1nmegd5zll2 14 1763 9767 8452 2017-11-18T22:30:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Keesi maɖa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Keɣsi maɖa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9767 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1765 9769 8458 2017-11-18T22:34:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : coupure des mots 9769 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 1766 8473 2017-09-05T04:53:38Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 8473 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 1767 8478 2017-09-08T07:17:23Z Hugo.arg 49 just start 8478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sɔnɔ tɔm''' ---- *[[Wikipediya:Requests for adminship]] b446hcsds231zogu7y4dn3acr02qi75 0 1769 12586 11257 2018-05-05T13:29:37Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu kɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ kɩkpɛndʋʋ. Nazɩyaa (protons) cabɩ wɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ nazɩyaa ḿba pa-ñʋʋ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa nazɩyaa ñʋʋ kɛ mayaɣ « Z ». Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pâma mayaɣ « Z » kɔyɔ, pʋwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ nazɩyaa ñʋʋ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa. Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ. Patɩlɩɣ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu tɛ wɛtʋ pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɛ nazɩyʋ piye wɛɛ yɔ pʋ-cɔlɔ. Nazɩyʋ piye wɛtʋ ñalɩɣna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa piye tɛ sɩɣlɩyaa ñʋʋ cɔlɔ. Mbʋ yebina nɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa tɩŋa mba pɛwɛna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ mayaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ yɔ, patɩŋa pɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩ wonduu wɛna wɛtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ. Pɩtɛɛ lɛ, kpɛlɩ wonuu tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa taa pe pɩzɩɣ pɛfɛyɩna patɩŋa nazɩyʋfɛyɩ waa ñʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ. Pe naayɩ taa nazɩyʋfɛyɩ waa pɩzɩɣ pɔɖɔɔ pakɩlɩ pe lɛɛna taa ñɩma. Kpɛlɩ wonduu taa natʋyʋ hɩla yɔ : Idrozɛɛnɩ nɛ karɩbɔɔnɩ nɛ azɔɔtɩ nɛ ɔkɩzizɛɛnɩ nɛ fɛɛrɩ nɛ kuwifrɩ nɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm nɛ sika. Ɛyaa nɩna ɖama se yee pama mayaɣ « H » kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ|Hidrɔzɛnɩ]] nɛ pâma mayaɣ « C » lɛ, pɩkɛ [[Karɩbɔnɩ|karɩbɔɔnɩ]]. Mayaɣ « N » ñawɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ [[Azɔɔtɩ]] nɛ mayaɣ « O » ñawɩlɩ se pɩkɛ [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ|ɔkɩzizɛɛnɩ]]. « Fe » wɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ fɛɛrɩ nɛ « Cu » wɩlɩ se pɩkɛ [[Kwivri|kwivrɩ]]. « Ag » wɩlɩ se pɩkɛ liidiye ñɩlɩm nɛ piyele « Au » ñawɩlɩ se pɩkɛ sika. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kpɛlɩ wonduu ñʋʋ kɛ 118. [[Category:Siimi]] gtpu2vrttkkvk0744i6qqexkas1gyej 0 1770 15799 15595 2022-01-20T18:41:43Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15799 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ponta de São Lourenço north north east.jpg|thumb|Ponta de São Lourenço north north east]] [[File:VAGUE VERT OCEAN.jpg|thumb|VAGUE VERT OCEAN]] [[File:View from the bow of the Fugro Discovery in the southern Indian Ocean (2).jpg|thumb|View from the bow of the Fugro Discovery in the southern Indian Ocean (2)]] Lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ nakɛyɛ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, lɩm wandamm waa kadasɩ kpɛndɩ naadozo. Nzɩɩ yɔ : lɩŋgamʋʋ nɛ teŋgu nɛ kujomuu. Sɩ-naadozo sɩ-taa lɛ, lɩŋgamʋʋ lɩm kadaɣ kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Lɩŋgamʋʋ taa lɩm wɛ salala. Kedeŋa yɔɔ lɩŋgamɩŋ tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ]] kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo kɔyɔ, pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ kpakɩɣ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ mpilim. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 166 241 km2. Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ wɛ tɛtʋ wandamm waa naadozo hɛkʋ taa. Tɩwɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika]] nɛ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyanii]] pɛ-tɛtʋ wandamm waa hɛkʋ taa. Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ lɩm cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 4 300. Kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɩm cukaŋ cɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 11 100 yɔɔ mbʋ yɔ. Lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ]] tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ walanzɩ kɛ 106 000 000 km2. Kɩ-taa lɩm hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 4 200. Piyele kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɩm kɩlɩ limuu yɔ, kʋkʋ nakʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 9187. Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ wayɩ lɛ, [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ|Ɛndɩ lɩŋgamʋʋ]] tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛya ɛndiyɛɛ lɩŋgamʋʋ lɩm taa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɔmpe sɔsɔna wɛ lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Ɛndiyɛɛ lɩŋgamʋʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 3 960. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ limuu yɔ, kʋkʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 7 000. Lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, [[Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ|Ɔsɩtralii lɩŋgamʋʋ]] tɩŋɩɣna. [[Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ|Arikitiki lɩŋgamʋʋ]] pɩtɔyɩna lɩŋgamɩŋ tɛ walanzɩ nɛ po-cukaŋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 14 090 000 km2. Piyele ku-cukaŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa 1 380. Ɛlɛ, kʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ limuu yɔ, kʋkʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 5 440. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Lɩm tɔm]] 4sb0kxfkb0730l9b914kz411hi8rf7o 0 1771 8564 2017-09-11T12:05:03Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ (Espagne)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8564 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 5vm3eimy4ah1z8e0n2qkpj07t2zez4z 0 1772 8566 2017-09-11T12:06:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Arzantiini (Argentine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Arzantiini]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8566 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arzantiini]] lfilu4ybj83fdcom3sv7sq79yyrhxxb 0 1773 8568 2017-09-11T12:06:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Afganistani (Afghanistan)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Afganistani]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afganistani]] 1cfv2y6xrwx5y9ood342ebgxihiop4i 0 1774 16271 8570 2023-05-09T03:22:59Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 16271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]] c49pgz035abh8b6yps5qw30ilp7spdv 0 1775 8572 2017-09-11T12:07:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alizeerii (Algérie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alizeerii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8572 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alizeerii]] neohx55qhzqszp9encf7un0h2ljqqyh 0 1776 8574 2017-09-11T12:07:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi (Arabie Saoudite)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arabii-Sahʊditi]] e5rut1oww2l97b6sjksrqsgdvacshh8 0 1777 8576 2017-09-11T12:08:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Aŋgoola (Angola)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Aŋgoola]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aŋgoola]] cc2qnpeym5wdt8c3g4b30i1r5plk9y0 0 1778 8578 2017-09-11T12:08:46Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Biresiili (Brésil)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Piresiili]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française et correction orthographe 8578 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Piresiili]] lyr729og3i6vf9ddojvsuoil1alm51z 0 1779 8582 2017-09-11T12:12:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Caadɩ (Tchad)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Caadɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Caadɩ]] 7mfacobosou79fjqud5somj9gc0swgi 0 1780 8584 2017-09-11T12:12:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Cibuuti (Djibouti)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Cibuuti]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8584 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cibuuti]] dw6bm59fe4hjft6ij2i2nq83negcxhc 0 1781 8586 2017-09-11T12:13:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Egipiti (Égypte)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Egipiti]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8586 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Egipiti]] rcg5qz0z3aknuqd881lt3jtihocd77q 0 1782 8588 2017-09-11T12:13:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ekuwatɛrɩ (Equateur)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ekuwatɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8588 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ekuwatɛrɩ]] epzmkzvyb35ex5veuf6gm50ewabmpt4 0 1783 8590 2017-09-11T12:14:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Eriitree (Érythrée)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Eriitree]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8590 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eriitree]] dzzikpt3m4l9h1elazc99alhg7g8urm 0 1784 8592 2017-09-11T12:14:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Etiyoopii (Ethiopie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Etiyoopii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8592 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Etiyoopii]] 5j45qt2qykxo0fjf4kic2dkcaf3fnj7 0 1785 8594 2017-09-11T12:39:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fatiikaŋ (Vatican)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fatiikaŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8594 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fatiikaŋ]] bshilusen4kto2ntyxtmypqnyrrigo8 0 1786 8596 2017-09-11T12:40:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fenezuyeelaa (Vénézuela)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fenezuyeelaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fenezuyeelaa]] tr27ciy63zz26fm9vbstconj0v3dt8g 0 1787 8598 2017-09-11T12:40:36Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Filipini (Iles Philippines)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Filipini]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8598 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Filipini]] kbvl60024m3xs9vicn5zsiqrtrf6nej 0 1788 8601 2017-09-11T12:42:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam (Viêtnam)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] 2us1tjipcqm1s3d1t6dxa9pbkp1hj9f 0 1789 8603 2017-09-11T12:42:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Irakɩ (Irak)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Irakɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8603 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irakɩ]] 4ojnyd1wlpp8tdw60mdt6zdmb91waus 0 1790 8605 2017-09-11T12:43:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Irɩlandɩ (Irlande)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Irɩlandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8605 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irɩlandɩ]] 8z7z6vkapbt04dkhq7fsilb82qldowx 0 1791 8607 2017-09-11T12:43:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Isilandɩ (Islande)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Isilandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8607 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Isilandɩ]] r53cu19rd06mjs6jn7l8c1yrhczwojb 0 1792 8609 2017-09-11T12:44:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Japɔŋ]] vers [[Sapɔŋ]] par-dessus une redirection : Correction orthographe 8609 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sapɔŋ]] jeqj5lrst2vzhkvjgjg3ha0vilvoce7 0 1793 8611 2017-09-11T12:44:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Correction orthographe 8611 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm]] 0jcxtl7zjulyd2pgnewvth23pp525rm 0 1794 8613 2017-09-11T12:45:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaabɔɔ (Gabon)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaabɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8613 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaabɔɔ]] j23rid5nt41ih1xh779bld0jq090d4f 0 1795 8615 2017-09-11T12:45:27Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kambii (Gambie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kambii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8615 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kambii]] khfx9en16aq70cdu2ggn277800iwnpk 0 1796 8617 2017-09-11T12:45:49Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kambɔjɩ (Cambodje)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kambɔjɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8617 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kambɔjɩ]] 8idqkpoe3j8nmjole04z7wdtcgo95hq 0 1797 8619 2017-09-11T12:46:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kameruni (Cameroun)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kameruni]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8619 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kameruni]] en71kyj0cvp44hf04fciko53wlg13zh 0 1798 8621 2017-09-11T12:46:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kapʊvɛɛrɩ (Cap-Vert)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kapʊvɛɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8621 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kapʊvɛɛrɩ]] h3p86d01694bhsxkxi6qcmafdz0yfio 0 1799 8623 2017-09-11T12:47:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8623 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] 9ua4td62zvmeodto8g2qspo9qwqktpq 0 1800 8625 2017-09-11T12:47:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ (Guinée-Équatoriale)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8625 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ]] 6n2uwod53a2ccxa09l2uprkbll5emmr 0 1801 8627 2017-09-11T12:47:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kinee-Konakrii (Guinée-Conakry)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8627 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kinee-Konakrii]] dritiwqf2eiow1p7nhvzrxcmqy9noxw 0 1802 8629 2017-09-11T12:48:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ (Guinée-Bissau)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kinee-Pɩsaʊ]] qufbh63myvfkrrbgevvvyl4cgpq0ri9 0 1803 8631 2017-09-11T12:48:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kolombi (Colombie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kolombi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8631 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kolombi]] pwlkj4zrz0q46yxzicaml4o49e4zh99 0 1804 16325 8633 2023-05-09T03:32:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 16325 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ch2t8r5h0bm1rvxn43o08f7gz3io08k 0 1805 8635 2017-09-11T12:48:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Krɛsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8635 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Krɛsɩ]] rtdl6dkhclirb2lqsz2jvcn89mbtslb 0 1806 8637 2017-09-11T12:49:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kuubaa (Cuba)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kuubaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8637 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kuubaa]] epl2mslrm9dc4d75jump10ammzk7n81 0 1807 8639 2017-09-11T12:49:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kuwatemala (Guatemala)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kuwatemala]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8639 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kuwatemala]] cq2ga6m2xnbdfdwncoqiyuh1w6yn97n 0 1808 8641 2017-09-11T12:49:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa (République Démocratique du Congo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] 7k8r8cao6cejftqft51mzqo4u951ffb 0 1809 8643 2017-09-11T12:49:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili (République du Congo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8643 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]] e9n414haot4zy8eawqbmy8suqeac4xt 0 1810 8645 2017-09-11T12:50:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɛɛlandɩ (Finlande)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8645 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] 937qye0zjlbraddcgttami2xx160wwv 0 1811 8647 2017-09-11T12:51:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lezoto (Lesotho)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lesoto]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française et correction orthographe 8647 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lesoto]] scy7uevnxhytbz5cc2jsqe32vct64nm 0 1812 8649 2017-09-11T12:52:05Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Liibaŋ (Liban)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Liibaŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8649 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liibaŋ]] grp7xnbn2fe5zgo4y7u7lms5zauwiy2 0 1813 8651 2017-09-11T12:52:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Liiberiya (Liberia)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Liiberiya]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8651 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liiberiya]] kz0hxs12rrwa2muszt5z1rl19mr9ri8 0 1814 8653 2017-09-11T12:52:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Liibii (Libye)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Liibii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8653 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liibii]] dq0ga90kdie3ad810iwhgat979cgu0w 0 1815 8655 2017-09-11T12:52:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Maalii (Mali)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Maalii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8655 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maalii]] 4wy1r9v921i1qb3l615w2ml21sznm5i 0 1816 8657 2017-09-11T12:52:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Madakasɩkarɩ (Madagascar)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Madakasɩkarɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8657 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Madakasɩkarɩ]] 57h9twcuhxu4p8yzj6gs2f7fe47w4eq 0 1817 8659 2017-09-11T12:53:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Malawii (Malawi)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Malawii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8659 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Malawii]] dbmhajkhkbtsz0lgjvnjrtce50xhr48 0 1818 8661 2017-09-11T12:53:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Marɔkɩ (Maroc)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Marɔkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction françaises 8661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Marɔkɩ]] 030e2s2pp7sglrog1z8a9wmi9moxar2 0 1819 8663 2017-09-11T12:53:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Moozambiki (Mozambique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Moozambiki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction françaises 8663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Moozambiki]] ohxsgy8z6y8bwjra6fbsvzj1mjrtbjn 0 1820 16339 8665 2023-05-09T03:34:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan)]] 16339 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan)]] 2mf3kd4lx47vrm0zgyeggsjn5pssv90 0 1821 8667 2017-09-11T15:11:47Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu (composé chimique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 8667 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu]] 82koksqqsqpz36uhxu7tmcq22swnyty 10 1822 8668 2017-09-11T15:14:08Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{Infobox Biographie/Entête | entete = auteur | charte = littérature | nom = {{{nom|}}} | image... » 8668 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox Biographie/Entête | entete = auteur | charte = littérature | nom = {{{nom|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | légende = {{{légende|}}} | graphie originale = {{{graphie originale|}}} | nom de naissance = {{{nom de naissance|}}} | surnom = {{{surnom|}}} | date de naissance = {{{date de naissance|}}} | lieu de naissance = {{{lieu de naissance|}}} | date de décès = {{{date de décès|}}} | lieu de décès = {{{lieu de décès|}}} | nationalité = {{{nationalité|}}} | pays de résidence = {{{pays de résidence|}}} | diplôme = {{{diplôme|}}} | profession = {{{profession|}}} | activités = {{{activités|}}} | autres activités = {{{autres activités|}}} | formation = {{{formation|}}} | hommage = {{{hommage|{{{distinctions|}}}}}} | ascendants = {{{ascendants|}}} | conjoint = {{{conjoint|}}} | descendants = {{{descendants|}}} | famille = {{{famille|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{langue|}}}{{{mouvement|}}}{{{genre|}}}{{{adjectifs dérivés|}}}{{{œuvres principales|}}}| {{Infobox Biographie/Auteur | charte = littérature | langue = {{{langue|}}} | mouvement = {{{mouvement|}}} | genre = {{{genre|}}} | adjectifs dérivés = {{{adjectifs dérivés|}}} | œuvres principales = {{{œuvres principales|}}} }} }} {{Infobox Biographie/Pied | modèle = Écrivain | charte = littérature | notes = {{{notes|{{{complément|}}}}}} | signature = {{{signature|}}} | nom = {{{nom|}}} }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}| |[[Catégorie:Article à illustrer/Écrivain]]}}</includeonly> gplmjm7n9u2hkjnfz3uao8wfpygfeij 10 1823 8669 2017-09-11T15:15:41Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{Infobox Biographie/Entête | entete = {{{entete|}}} | charte = {{{charte|}}} | nom = {{{nom|}}} | image... » 8669 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox Biographie/Entête | entete = {{{entete|}}} | charte = {{{charte|}}} | nom = {{{nom|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | légende = {{{légende|}}} | upright = 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{{{légende emblème|}}} }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}||[[Catégorie:Article à illustrer/Biographie]]|}}</includeonly> qxjwk0jyackr6zosi3tnkeh2fgi9f4a 10 1824 8670 2017-09-11T15:16:34Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{Infobox V3/Début|width=|icon={{{entete|}}} | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=primaire}} | color =... » 8670 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox V3/Début|width=|icon={{{entete|}}} | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=primaire}} | color = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=tertiaire}} | text={{{nom|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}<!-- IMAGE -->{{#if:{{{image|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Image|image={{{image|}}}|legend={{{légende|}}}|upright={{{upright|}}} }} {{#if:{{{graphie originale|}}}||{{Infobox V3/Séparateur|background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}}|height=1}} }} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Titre Bloc|background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}}|text={{{graphie originale|}}}|if={{{graphie originale|}}} }}<!-- DONNEES CLE -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau début|class=hidden}}{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Titre complet|{{{titre|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Nom de naissance|{{{nom de naissance|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Alias|<div> {{{surnom|}}}</div>|if={{{surnom|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Naissance|{{#invoke:Date|dateInfobox|naissance|{{{date de naissance|}}}|{{{date de décès|}}}|qualificatif={{#if:{{{qualificatif date|}}}|{{{qualificatif date|}}}|{{lc:{{{charte|}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{lieu de naissance|}}}|{{#if:{{{date de naissance|}}}|<br />}}{{{lieu de naissance|}}} }}|if={{{date de naissance|}}}{{{lieu de naissance|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Décès|{{#invoke:Date|dateInfobox|mort|{{{date de 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{{{activités}}}</div>|if={{{activités|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Autres activités|<div> {{{autres activités|}}}</div>|if={{{autres activités|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Formation|<div> {{{formation|}}}</div>|if={{{formation|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Distinctions|<div> {{{hommage|}}}</div>|if={{{hommage|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Ascendants|<div> {{{ascendants|}}}</div>|if={{{ascendants|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Conjoint|<div> {{{conjoint|}}}</div>|if={{{conjoint|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Descendants|<div> {{{descendants|}}}</div>|if={{{descendants|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte|width=7.5|Famille|<div> {{{famille|}}}</div>|if={{{famille|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau fin}}</includeonly> mwju0i1gghriii6ynehe87wvxh6jp97 10 1825 8671 2017-09-11T15:17:10Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{Infobox_V3/Tableau début |text= Auteur |background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}<!-- -->{{Info... » 8671 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox_V3/Tableau début |text= Auteur |background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Langue d’écriture |{{{langue|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |[[Mouvement littéraire|Mouvement]] |{{{mouvement|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |[[Genre littéraire|Genres]] |<div> {{{genre}}}</div> |if={{{genre|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Adjectifs dérivés |{{{adjectifs dérivés|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Éditeur associé |<div> {{{éditeur}}}</div> |if={{{éditeur|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Scénariste associé |<div> {{{scénariste}}}</div> |if={{{scénariste|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Dessinateur associé |<div> {{{dessinateur}}}</div> |if={{{dessinateur|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Maître |<div> {{{maitres}}}</div> |if={{{maitres|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau Ligne mixte |width= 9 |Élèves |<div> {{{élèves}}}</div> |if={{{élèves|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox V3/Tableau fin}}<!-- OEUVRES -->{{#if:{{{œuvres principales|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Titre Bloc | background = #{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} | text = Œuvres principales }} <div style="font-size: 90%;"> {{{œuvres principales|}}} </div> }}</includeonly> m6jtk36uqnku77lfkhxvzqqefsqw1o1 10 1826 8672 2017-09-11T15:18:07Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly><div class="infobox_v3 {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{width|}}}|style="width:{{{width}}}em"}}> <div class="entete {{#if:{{{icon|}}}|icon {{{icon|}}}}}" style="{{#if:{... » 8672 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="infobox_v3 {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{width|}}}|style="width:{{{width}}}em"}}> <div class="entete {{#if:{{{icon|}}}|icon {{{icon|}}}}}" style="{{#if:{{{background|}}} | background-color: {{{background}}}; }} {{#if:{{{border-color|}}} | border: 3px solid {{{border-color|}}}; box-sizing:border-box; }} {{#if:{{{color|}}} | color: {{{color}}}; }}"> <div>{{#if:{{{text|}}}|{{{text|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} </div> </div></includeonly> apn89yitpq9xrzjji92nm7opo47d8qf 10 1827 8673 2017-09-11T15:18:40Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{image2|}}} | <div class="images {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|deux-images}}" {{#if:{{{background|}}}|style="background:{{{background|}}}; padding:5... » 8673 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{image2|}}} | <div class="images {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|deux-images}}" {{#if:{{{background|}}}|style="background:{{{background|}}}; padding:5px 0;"}}>{{#if:{{{image|}}} | [[Fichier:{{{image|}}} |frameless |lang=fr |upright={{{upright|{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|0.5|1}} }}} |alt={{#if:{{{alt|}}} |{{{alt|}}} |Description de {{#if:{{{legend|{{{légende|}}}}}} |cette image, également commentée ci-après | l'image {{{image|}}}. }} }} |{{#if:{{{border|{{{bordure|}}}}}}|border}} |]] }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}} | [[Fichier:{{{image2|}}} |frameless |lang=fr |upright={{{upright2|{{#if:{{{image|}}}|0.5|1}}}}} |alt={{#if:{{{alt2|}}} |{{{alt2|}}} |Description de {{#if:{{{legend|{{{légende|}}}}}} |cette image, également commentée ci-après |l'image {{{image2|}}}. }} }} |{{#if:{{{border2|{{{bordure2|}}}}}}|border}} |]] }} </div> {{#if:{{{legend|{{{légende|}}}}}}|<p class="legend">{{{legend|{{{légende|}}}}}}</p>}} |<nowiki /> }}</includeonly> etv9ltxlkr9swmje4en1d3iqwwkr5zn 10 1828 8674 2017-09-11T15:19:14Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#if: {{{if|true}}} <!-- paramètre "if" absent, ou présent et non vide --> | <div class="hr {{{class|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{background|}}}|background-color... » 8674 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{if|true}}} <!-- paramètre "if" absent, ou présent et non vide --> | <div class="hr {{{class|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{background|}}}|background-color:{{{background}}};}} height:{{non vide|{{{height|}}}|2}}px;"></div> | <nowiki /> }}</includeonly> qapsug6cxpl604dd695cv6tpl3pl5e4 10 1829 8675 2017-09-11T15:19:55Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} » 8675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}} d91nyzhkbh934jqbn1u3f7qb8qpzh87 10 1830 8676 2017-09-11T15:20:28Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#if: {{{if|{{{text|}}}}}} | <p {{#if: {{{class|}}} | class="bloc {{{class}}}" {{#if: {{{border|}}} | style="border-color:{{{border}}}" }}... » 8676 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{if|{{{text|}}}}}} | <p {{#if: {{{class|}}} | class="bloc {{{class}}}" {{#if: {{{border|}}} | style="border-color:{{{border}}}" }} | class="bloc" {{#if: {{{background|}}} | style="background:{{{background}}}; {{#if: {{{color|}}} | color:{{{color}}}; }}" }} }}>{{{text|}}}</p> | <nowiki /> }}</includeonly> damxx698qldj56vf6i7ju257uov20zm 10 1831 8677 2017-09-11T15:20:58Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly><table {{#if:{{{type|}}}|class="{{{type|}}}"}}> <caption {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}" {{#if:{{{border|}}}| style="border-color:{{{border}}}"}}|{{#if... » 8677 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><table {{#if:{{{type|}}}|class="{{{type|}}}"}}> <caption {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}" {{#if:{{{border|}}}| style="border-color:{{{border}}}"}}|{{#if:{{{background|}}}| style="background:{{{background}}}; {{#if:{{{color|}}}|color: {{{color|}}};}}"}}}}>{{{text|Données clés}}}</caption></includeonly> f4pq5yuc13wplc61gvmansnl7i2ggns 10 1832 8678 2017-09-11T15:21:37Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#if: {{{if|{{{2|}}}}}} | <tr> <th scope="row" {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class|}}}"}} {{#if: {{{width|}}}|style="width:{{{width|}}}em;"}}>{{{1}}}</th> <... » 8678 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{if|{{{2|}}}}}} | <tr> <th scope="row" {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class|}}}"}} {{#if: {{{width|}}}|style="width:{{{width|}}}em;"}}>{{{1}}}</th> <td> {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}</td> </tr> | <nowiki /> }}</includeonly> 9ms0tknxisp3abqaf84tjrmi1ad9omd 10 1833 8679 2017-09-11T15:22:19Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly></table></includeonly> » 8679 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></table></includeonly> nuxtxtwtqbrvmiicj2bl0hvppgauz5d 10 1834 8680 2017-09-11T15:22:59Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly><!-- NOTES -->{{#if:{{{notes|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Titre Bloc|background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}}|... » 8680 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- NOTES -->{{#if:{{{notes|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Titre Bloc|background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}}|text=Compléments}} <div style="font-size: 90%;"> {{{notes|}}} </div> }}<!-- SIGNATURE -->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Séparateur|height=1|background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }} {{Infobox V3/Image|image={{{signature|}}}|upright=0.75|alt=Signature de {{{nom|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} }}<!-- EMBLEME -->{{#if:{{{emblème|}}}| {{Infobox V3/Séparateur|height=1|background=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }} {{Infobox V3/Image|image={{{emblème|}}}|legend={{{légende emblème|}}}|upright=0.6 }} }} {{Infobox V3/Fin|Modèle:Infobox {{non vide|{{{modèle|}}}|Biographie}}|border-color=#{{#invoke:Chartes|charte|infobox=biographie|type={{{charte|}}}|catégorie=secondaire}} }}</includeonly> g6onkhq47it1ofdeafjexs8ptkvcj5c 10 1835 8681 2017-09-11T15:23:52Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « {{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} » 8681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}} fgohvj3tagb4ltl1p1oiwg21eb757hi 10 1836 8682 2017-09-11T15:24:33Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="{{#if:{{{border-color|}}}|border-color:{{{border-color}}};}} {{#if:{{{border-width|}}}|border-width:{... » 8682 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="{{#if:{{{border-color|}}}|border-color:{{{border-color}}};}} {{#if:{{{border-width|}}}|border-width:{{{border-width}}}px;}}"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=0}} modifier]</span> [[Image:Gtk-dialog-info.svg|12px|link={{trim|{{{1|}}}}}|Consultez la documentation du modèle]]</p>}}</div></includeonly> b0h2ezfo90cq75ev1x430hzzm9cywf6 828 1837 8683 2017-09-11T15:25:35Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « --[[ Module retournant les couleurs liées à la charte indiquée --]] local p = {} -- on charge le module de données local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module... » 8683 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Module retournant les couleurs liées à la charte indiquée --]] local p = {} -- on charge le module de données local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Chartes/données") --[[ Fonction traitant réellement la demande (voir les paramètres ci-dessous) Permet d'être appelé directement depuis un autre module, sans passer par un appel de modèle/module en wikicode --]] function p.charte_m(infobox, categorie, tpe, diese) -- validation des paramètres (valeur par défaut) if (infobox == nil) then infobox = "biographie" end if (categorie == nil) then categorie = "primaire" end if ((tpe == nil) or (tpe == "")) then tpe = "défaut" end -- interruption si le chargement du module de données a échoué if (not success) then return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (données)</span>" end -- vérification de l'existence des données pour l'infobox if (data[infobox] == nil) then infobox = "biographie" if (data[infobox] == nil) then -- ne devrait pas se produire ! return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (infobox)</span>" end end -- si ce type contient une chaîne (au lieu d'une table) c'est un "redirect", on remplace if (type(data[infobox][tpe]) == "string") then tpe = data[infobox][tpe] end -- on vérifie l'existence du type if (data[infobox][tpe] == nil) then tpe = "défaut" if (data[infobox][tpe] == nil) then return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (type)</span>" end end -- on cherche le numéro d'ordre de la catégorie local n = 1 if (categorie == "primaire" or categorie == "1" or categorie == "principale") then n = 1 elseif (categorie == "secondaire" or categorie == "2") then n = 2 elseif (categorie == "tertiaire" or categorie == "3") then n = 3 -- le 3ème est optionnel if (data[infobox][tpe][n] == nil) then n = 1 end end -- si pas trouvé on reste sur "1" -- on vérifie qu'on a bien un élément if (data[infobox][tpe][n] == nil) then return "<span class=\"error\">Problème interne au module (élément)</span>" end -- on retourne la valeur if ((diese == "oui") or (diese == true)) then return "#" .. data[infobox][tpe][n] else return data[infobox][tpe][n] end end --[[ Retourne la couleur correspondant à la charte graphique demandée. Les paramètres sont : type : le type de charte demandé (dépend de l'infobox) catégorie : primaire ou secondaire (ou tertiaire), la sous-couleur concernée infobox : l'infobox concernée (valeur par défaut : biographie) Si la catégorie n'est pas précisée ou erronée, primaire est retournée Si le type n'est pas précisé ou invalide, "défaut" est retourné Si l'infobox n'est pas précisée ou invalide, "biographie" est retournée Les paramètres peuvent venir de l'appel au module ou de l'appel au modèle (évalué dans cet ordre). Note : wrapper récupérant les paramètres et appelant la « vraie » fonction --]] function p.charte(frame) local infobox = frame.args["infobox"] or frame:getParent().args["infobox"] local categorie = frame.args["catégorie"] or frame:getParent().args["catégorie"] local tpe = mw.ustring.lower(frame.args["type"] or frame:getParent().args["type"] or "") local diese = frame.args["dièse"] or frame:getParent().args["dièse"] return p.charte_m(infobox, categorie, tpe, diese) end return p q7mkpwjtppfnkly950pk79uxeept1t2 828 1838 8684 2017-09-11T15:26:46Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « local fun = {} local TableBuilder = require( 'Module:TableBuilder' ) local Outils = require( 'Module:Outils' ) -- chargement de la base de donnée répertoriant certaines... » 8684 Scribunto text/plain local fun = {} local TableBuilder = require( 'Module:TableBuilder' ) local Outils = require( 'Module:Outils' ) -- chargement de la base de donnée répertoriant certaines pages existant ou n'existant pas pour éviter les "ifexist". local dataLiens local success, resultat = pcall ( mw.loadData, 'Module:Date/Data' ) if success then dataLiens = resultat else -- protection au cas ou le sous module serait mal modifié dataLiens = { [''] = { mois = { aucun = 1000, tous = { 1773, 2014 } }, } } end -- nettoie un paramètre non nommé (vire les espaces au début et à la fin) -- retourne nil si le texte est vide ou n'est pas du texte. Attention c'est important pour les fonction qui l'utilise. local trim = Outils.trim -- Fonction destiné à mettre la première lettre du mois en majuscule du mois : -- utilisation de string car aucun mois ne commance par une lettre non ascii en français ou anglais. local function ucfirst( str ) return str:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. str:sub( 2 ) end local modelePremier = '<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1^er</abbr>' -- liste des mois, écriture exacte et alias, en minuscule local listeMois = { { num = 1, nJour = 31, abrev = 'janv.', nom = 'janvier', alias = { 'jan.', 'janv.', 'jan', 'janv', 'january' } }, { num = 2, nJour = 29, abrev = 'fév.', nom = 'février', alias = { 'fevrier', 'fev.', 'fev', 'fév.', 'fév', 'févr', 'févr.', 'february' } }, { num = 3, nJour = 31, abrev = 'mars', nom = 'mars', alias = { 'mar.', 'mar', 'march' } }, { num = 4, nJour = 30, abrev = 'avr.', nom = 'avril', alias = { 'avr.', 'avr', 'apr', 'april'} }, { num = 5, nJour = 31, abrev = 'mai', nom = 'mai', alias = { 'may' } }, { num = 6, nJour = 30, abrev = 'juin', nom = 'juin', alias = { 'jun', 'june' } }, { num = 7, nJour = 31, abrev = 'juill.', nom = 'juillet', alias = { 'juil.', 'juil', 'juill.', 'juill', 'jul', 'july' } }, { num = 8, nJour = 31, abrev = 'août', nom = 'août', alias = { 'aoû', 'aug', 'august' } }, { num = 9, nJour = 30, abrev = 'sept.', nom = 'septembre', alias = { 'sept.', 'sept', 'sep.', 'sep', 'september' } }, { num = 10, nJour = 31, abrev = 'oct.', nom = 'octobre', alias = { 'oct.', 'oct', 'october' } }, { num = 11, nJour = 30, abrev = 'nov.', nom = 'novembre', alias = { 'nov.', 'nov', 'november' } }, { num = 12, nJour = 31, abrev = 'déc.', nom = 'décembre', alias = { 'decembre', 'déc.', 'dec.', 'dec', 'déc', 'december' } }, aout = { num = 8, nJour = 31, abrev = 'aout', nom = 'aout', alias = { 'aou' } }, } -- ajoute les noms, abreviations et alias en tant que clé de listeMois for i = 1, 12 do listeMois[ tostring( i ) ] = listeMois[ i ] listeMois[ '0' .. i ] = listeMois[ i ] listeMois[ listeMois[ i ].nom ] = listeMois[ i ] listeMois[ listeMois[ i ].abrev ] = listeMois[ i ] local j = 1 while listeMois[ i ].alias[ j ] do listeMois[ listeMois[ i ].alias[ j ] ] = listeMois[ i ] j = j + 1 end end for _, n in ipairs( listeMois.aout.alias ) do listeMois[ n ] = listeMois.aout end fun.listeMois = listeMois local liste_saison = { { 'printemps', 'spring', }, { 'été', 'summer', }, { 'automne', 'autumn', }, { 'hiver', 'winter', }, } --- -- valide que la chaîne passée est un mois valide. -- retourne le nom complet numéro du mois [1-12] si reconnu function fun.valideMois( mois ) local m = trim( mois ) if m then m = mw.ustring.lower( m ) if listeMois[ m ] then return listeMois[ m ].nom, listeMois[ m ].num end end end --- -- valide que la chaîne passée est un mois valide. -- retourne le nom complet ou nil si non reconnu -- si reconnu, retourne aussi le numéro du mois [1-12] function fun.valideSaison( saison ) local s = trim( saison ) if s then s = mw.ustring.lower( trim( saison ) ) for i = 1, 4 do local j = 1 while liste_saison[i][j] do if liste_saison[i][j] == s then return liste_saison[i][1] end j = j + 1 end end end end --- -- determinationMois trouve le numéro du mois et son nom, -- à partir de son nom, de son numéro ou d'une expression mathématique. -- Si le deuxième paramètre est vrai, les nombres supérieur à 12 ou non entiers sont acceptés. function fun.determinationMois( mois, mod, boucle ) local num, nom if tonumber( mois ) then num = math.floor( tonumber( mois ) ) if mod then -- si le nombre du mois est calculé par une exression, le résultat peut être supérieur à 12, ou inférieur à 1 num = math.fmod( num + 239, 12 ) + 1 -- +239 car fmod(-1) = -1 et non 11 elseif num < 1 or num > 12 then num = nil end elseif trim( mois ) then nom, num = fun.valideMois( mois ) if nom == nil and boucle == nil then -- essai de détermination d'un nombre avec le parser #expr de Mediawiki. -- le paramètre boucle évite de tourner en boucle. nom, num = fun.determinationMois( mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( '#expr', mois ), true, true ) end end if num and not nom then nom = listeMois[ num ].nom end return nom, num end -- fonction interne à modeleDate, pour déterminer si on peut se passer de faire un ifexit local function existDate( dataQualificatif, annee, mois ) local data if mois then data = dataQualificatif.mois else data = dataQualificatif.annee end if type( data ) ~= 'table' then -- si data n'existe pas c'est que l'on considère qu'il n'y a pas de lien. return end -- le qualificatif est remplacer par celui de la base de donnée, ce qui permet des alias. local lien = annee .. ' ' .. ( dataQualificatif.qualificatif or '' ) local seul = annee if mois then lien = mois .. ' ' .. lien seul = ucfirst( mois ) .. ' ' .. annee end local aucun = tonumber( data.aucun ) if aucun and annee <= aucun then -- si la l'année est dans la partie 'aucun' on teste s'il y a malgré tout un lien isolé if type( data.seul ) == 'table' then for i, v in ipairs( data.seul ) do if seul == v or seul == tonumber( v ) then return lien end end end -- partie aucun et pas de lien => nil return nil elseif type( data.tous ) == 'table' then local tous1, tous2 = tonumber( data.tous[1] ), tonumber( data.tous[2] ) if tous1 and tous2 and annee >= tous1 and annee <= tous2 then -- l'année est dans la partie 'tous' donc on retourne le lien return lien end end -- l'annee n'est ni dans la partie aucun, ni dans la partie tous donc il faut tester si la page existe. local cibleLien = mw.title.new( lien ) if cibleLien and cibleLien.exists then return lien end end --- -- Supprime le jour de la semaine, et "le" avant une date function fun.nettoyageJour( jour ) if type( jour ) == 'string' then local nomJour = { '[Ll]undi', '[Mm]ardi', '[Mm]ercredi', '[Jj]eudi', '[Vv]endredi', '[Ss]amedi', '[Dd]imanche', '^ *[Ll]e' } local premier = { '<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier" >1^er</abbr>', '1^er', '1er' } for i, v in ipairs( nomJour ) do jour = jour:gsub( v, '' ) end for i, v in ipairs( premier ) do jour = jour:gsub( v, '1' ) end jour = trim( jour ) end return jour end --- -- Sépare une chaine date en un table contenant les champs jour, mois et annee. -- la date doit contenir le mois. function fun.separationJourMoisAnnee( date ) date = trim( date ) if date then local function erreur( periode, valeur ) return false, Outils.erreur( periode .. ' invalide (' .. valeur .. ')' ) end local jour, mois, annee, masquerMois, masquerAnnee, separateur -- variable pour construire les regex local j = '([0-3]?%d)' -- jour local m = '([01]?%d)' -- mois numérique local mmm = '([^%s%p%d]+[.]?)' -- mois en toute lettre local aj = '(%-?%d+)' -- année ou jour local s = '[ ./-]+' -- séparateur simple local sep = '([ ./-]+)' -- séparateur avec capture, pour le détecter deux fois local moins = '(%-?)' -- signe moins pour signifier qu'il ne faut pas afficher cette donnée local regexb = { jmmm = '^'..j..s..mmm..moins..'$', mmmjva = '^'..mmm..s..j..', ?'..aj..'$', } date = fun.nettoyageJour( date ) -- suppression catégorie, liens, balises date = mw.ustring.gsub( date, '%[%[[Cc]at[ée]gor[yi]e?:.-%]%]', '' ) date = date :gsub( '%b<>', '' ) :gsub( '%[%[([^%[%]|]*)|?([^%[%]]*)%]%]', function ( l, t ) return trim( t ) or l end ) -- suppression des espaces insécables :gsub( '\194\160', ' ' ) :gsub( '&nbsp;', ' ' ) :gsub( '\226\128\175', ' ' ) :gsub( '&nnbsp;', ' ' ) :gsub( '\226\128\137', ' ' ) :gsub( '&thinsp;', ' ' ) :gsub( '&#32;', ' ' ) :gsub( ' +', ' ' ) -- réduction av. J-C pour simplifier un peu les regex : :gsub( '(%d+) ?[Aa][Vv]%.? ?[Jj][ .-]*[Cc]%.?', '-%1' ) -- supression de l'heure dans les date ISO :gsub( '^+?([%d-]*%d%d%-%d%d)T%d%d[%d:,.+-]*Z?$' , '%1') -- test année seule if date:match( '^'..aj..'$' ) then annee = date:match( '^'..aj..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..aj..s..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- jj/mm, mm/aaaa ou aaaa/mm local a, separateur, b, sb = date:match( '^'..aj..sep..aj..moins..'$' ) a, b = tonumber( a ), tonumber( b ) if separateur:match( '^.+%-$' ) then -- probablement mm/-aaaa, année av.JC b = 0 - b end if a > 12 and ( b < 1 or b > 31 ) or b > 12 and ( a < 1 or a > 31 ) then return erreur( 'Date', date ) elseif b < 1 or b > 31 then mois, annee, masquerAnnee = a, b, sb elseif a < 1 or a > 31 then annee, mois = a, b elseif b > 12 then return erreur( 'Mois', b ) else jour, mois, masquerMois = a, b, sb end elseif date:match( '^'..aj..sep..m..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- jj/mm/aaaa ou aaaa/mm/jj jour, separateur, mois, masquerMois, annee, masquerAnnee = date:match( '^'..aj..sep..m..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) if separateur == '-' and masquerMois == '-' and masquerAnnee == '' and tonumber( annee ) > 0 then -- date au format jj-mm--aaaa type 17-06--44 pour 17 juin 44 av. JC masquerMois = nil annee = 0 - annee end elseif date:match( '^'..j..sep..mmm..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- jj mmm aaaa jour, separateur, mois, masquerMois, annee, masquerAnnee = date:match( '^'..j..sep..mmm..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..mmm..s..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- mmm aaaa mois, separateur, annee, masquerAnnee = date:match( '^'..mmm..sep..aj..moins..'$' ) if separateur:match( '^.+%-$' ) then annee = '-' .. annee end elseif date:match( '^'..j..s..mmm..moins..'$' ) then -- jj mmmm jour, mois, masquerMois = date:match( '^'..j..s..mmm..moins..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..mmm..s..j..', ?'..aj..'$') then -- mmm jj, aaaa (format anglo-saxon) mois, jour, annee = date:match( '^'..mmm..s..j..', ?'..aj..'$') elseif date:match( '^'..mmm..'$' ) then mois = date else return erreur( 'Date', date ) end local jn, an = tonumber( jour ), tonumber( annee ) if jn and an and ( jn > 31 or jn < 0 or #jour >= 3 ) and an <= 31 then -- cas notamment des date ISO 2015-06-17, -0044-06-17 et -0002-06-17 -- inversion du jour et de l'année local temp = annee annee = jour jour = temp end return fun.validationJourMoisAnnee{ jour, mois, annee, masquerAnnee = trim( masquerAnnee ) and true or nil, masquerMois = ( trim( masquerAnnee ) or not annee ) and trim( masquerMois ) and true or nil, -- or nil sert juste à éviter de trainer une valeur false dans tous les tests unitaires. } else return true, {} end end --- -- separationJourMoisAnnee prend jusqu'a cinq paramètre et essaie de les séparer en jour, mois, annee et qualificatif -- la date peut être dans le premier paramètre ou séparée dans les paramètre 1 à 3 ou 2 à 4. -- Le qualificatif est cherché dans le paramètre suivant. -- La fonction retourne true suivit d'une table avec la date en paramètres nommé (sans accent sur année) -- ou false suivit d'un message d'erreur. function fun.validationJourMoisAnnee( frame, ... ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame, ... ) local jour, mois, numMois, annee, erreur local bjour = args[1] or args['jour'] or '' local bmois = tostring( args[2] or args['mois'] or '' ) local bannee = args[3] or args['annee'] or args['année'] or '' local function erreur( periode, valeur ) return false, Outils.erreur( periode .. ' invalide (' .. valeur .. ')' ) end -- on traite l'année if Outils.notEmpty( bannee ) then annee = tonumber( bannee ) if annee == nil and type( bannee ) == 'string' then -- test si l'année contient av. J.-C. annee = string.match( string.upper( bannee ), '^(%d+) ?[Aa][Vv]%.? ?[Jj][ .-]*[Cc]%.?' ) annee = tonumber( annee ) if annee then annee = 0 - annee else return erreur( 'Année', bannee ) end elseif annee == 0 then return erreur( 'Année', 0 ) end else annee = nil end -- on traite le mois if Outils.notEmpty( bmois ) then mois, numMois = fun.determinationMois( bmois ) if mois == nil then mois = fun.valideSaison( bmois ) if mois == nil then return erreur( 'Mois', bmois ) end else -- on traite le jour si présent if Outils.notEmpty( bjour ) then jour = tonumber( bjour ) if jour == nil then jour = tonumber( fun.nettoyageJour( bjour ) ) end if jour == nil then return erreur( 'Jour', bjour ) end -- on valide que le jour est correct if jour < 1 or jour > 31 then return erreur( 'Jour', bjour ) elseif jour > listeMois[numMois].nJour then return erreur( 'Jour', bjour .. ' ' .. mois ) elseif jour == 29 and numMois == 2 and annee and ( math.fmod( annee, 4 ) ~= 0 ) then -- l'année bisextile sur les siècles est toujours acceptée pour être compatible avec les dates juliennes. return erreur( 'Jour', '29 février ' .. annee ) end else -- S'il n'y a pas de jour on regarde si la première lettre du mois est en majuscule if bmois:match( '^%u' ) then -- oui, on passe la première lettre en majuscule mois = ucfirst( mois ) end -- s'il n'y a pas d'année non plus on retourne le mois simple end end else -- on teste le jour si présent if Outils.notEmpty( bjour ) then if annee then return erreur( 'Mois', 'absent' ) else bjour = fun.nettoyageJour( bjour ) jour = tonumber( bjour ) if jour then if jour > 31 or jour < 1 then annee = jour jour = nil else return erreur( 'Date', 'jour seul : ' .. bjour ) end else return erreur( 'Jour', bjour ) end end end end -- vérification de l'absence d'un décalage if annee and annee < 13 and annee > 0 and not jour and ( tonumber( bmois ) or (not mois and tonumber( args[4] ) ) ) then return false, Outils.erreur( 'année improbable (' .. annee .. ')' ) end local resultat = { jour = jour, mois = mois, numMois = numMois, annee = annee, masquerAnnee = args.masquerAnnee, masquerMois = args.masquerMois, } return true, resultat end --- -- analyse des paramètres 1, 2, 3 et 4 -- pour déterminer les paramètres jour, moisn année, qualificatif, masquerAnnee, et masquerMois function fun.modeleDateAnalyseJMA( args ) local function masquerParam( p ) -- sépare le signe moins final éventuel signifiant que le paramètre ne soit pas être affiché. local s if trim( p ) then p, s = p:match( '^(.-)(%-?)%s*$' ) end return p, ( s == '-' or nil ) end local test, resultat local arg1, arg2, arg3 = fun.nettoyageJour( args[1] ), trim( args[2] ), trim( args[3] ) if type( arg1 ) == 'string' and arg3 == nil and ( arg1:match( '[^ ./-][ ./-]+[^ ./-]' ) or arg2 == nil or dataLiens[arg2] or mw.ustring.match( arg2, '%a %a' ) ) then -- la date est dans le premier paramètre test, resultat = fun.separationJourMoisAnnee( arg1 ) if test then resultat.qualificatif = arg2 end else local param, masquerM, masquerA param = { args[1] or args.jour } param[2], masquerM = masquerParam( args[2] or args.mois ) param[3], masquerA = masquerParam( args[3] or args.annee or args['annee'] ) param[4] = masquerParam( args[4] ) test, resultat = fun.validationJourMoisAnnee( param ) if test then resultat.masquerAnnee = masquerA resultat.masquerMois = masquerM resultat.qualificatif = trim( args[4] ) end end return test, resultat end --- -- émule le modèle {{m|Date}}. -- Paramètres : -- 1 : jour (numéro ou "1er") ou la date complète -- 2 : mois (en toutes lettres) ou spécialité de l'année -- 3 : année (nombre) -- 4 : spécialité de l'année -- julien : date dans le calendrier julien -- compact : affiche le mois sous forme d'abréviation -- avJC : non pour désactiver l'affichage de « av. J.-C. » pour les date négatives -- âge : ajout la durée depuis cette date -- nolink : ne met pas de lien sur la date -- naissance : ajoute la class "bday" -- mort : ajoute la class "dday" function fun.modeleDate( frame ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame ) local test, params = fun.modeleDateAnalyseJMA( args ) local cat, resultat = '' if test then local listeParam = { qualificatif = 'qualificatif', age = 'âge', ['âge'] = 'âge', naissance = 'naissance', mort = 'mort', ['décès'] = 'mort', julien = 'julien', avJC = 'avJC', nolinks = 'nolinks', compact = 'compact', compacte = 'compact', } for n, v in pairs( listeParam ) do params[v] = params[v] or trim( args[n] ) end resultat = fun._modeleDate( params ) else local namespaceCategorisation = { [0] = true, [4] = true, [10] = true, [14] = true, [100] = true } if namespaceCategorisation[ mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ] and not Outils.notEmpty( args.nocat ) then cat = '[[Catégorie:Page utilisant le modèle date avec une syntaxe erronée]]' end resultat = params .. cat end return resultat or '' end function fun._modeleDate( args ) local annee, mois, numMois, jour = args.annee, args.mois, args.numMois, args.jour local qualificatif = args.qualificatif if ( annee or mois or jour ) == nil then return end -- on traite l'age, naissance et mort local age = args['âge'] and fun.age( annee, numMois, jour ) local naissance = args.naissance local mort = args.mort -- on traite le calendrier local gannee, gmois, gjour = annee, numMois, jour -- date suivant le calendrier grégorien pour <time> local jannee, jmois, jjour = annee, mois, jour -- servira éventuellement à a affiché la date selon le calendrier julien local julien2, julien3 = nil, nil -- servira éventuellement à a affiché des parenthèses local julien = trim( string.lower( args.julien or '' ) ) if annee and jour then local amj = annee * 10000 + numMois * 100 + jour if amj < 15821014 then if annee > 0 then gannee, gmois, gjour = fun.julianToGregorian( annee, numMois, jour ) else -- calendrier grégorien proleptique avec année 0. gannee, gmois, gjour = fun.julianToGregorian( annee + 1, numMois, jour ) end elseif julien == 'oui' then gannee, gmois, gjour = fun.julianToGregorian( annee, numMois, jour ) annee, mois, jour = gannee, listeMois[gmois].nom, gjour end else if annee and annee < 0 then gannee = gannee + 1 end end -- on génère le résultat -- Déclarations des variables local wikiListe = TableBuilder.new() -- reçois le texte affiché pour chaque paramètre local iso = TableBuilder.new() -- reçois le format date ISO de ce paramètre local texteMois = mois -- texte du mois qui sera affiché (éventuellement l'abréviation) if args.compact then if args.nolinks then texteMois = '<abbr class=abbr title="' .. mois .. '">' .. listeMois[ mois ].abrev .. '</abbr>' else texteMois = listeMois[ mois ].abrev end end mois = mois and mois:gsub( 'aout', 'août' ) local dataQualificatif, dataCat if not args.nolinks then dataQualificatif = dataLiens[qualificatif or ''] if type( dataQualificatif ) ~= 'table' then -- si le qualifiquatif n'est pas dans la base de donnée, on crée une table minimum, -- qui imposera un test sur l'annee, mais considère qu'il n'y a pas de lien sur le jour ou le mois dataQualificatif = { qualificatif = ' ' .. qualificatif, annee = { } } end dataCat = dataLiens[dataQualificatif.cat] if type( dataCat ) ~= 'table' or dataCat == dataQualificatif then dataCat = { qualificatif = '' } end end local function wikiLien( lien, texte ) if lien == texte then return '[[' .. texte .. ']]' else return '[[' .. lien .. '|' .. texte .. ']]' end end -- Date julienne if jjour ~= jour then if jjour == 1 then jjour = '<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1^er</abbr>' end if args.compact then jmois = listeMois[ jmois ].abrev end if jannee ~= annee then julien3 = '(<abbr class=abbr title="selon le calendrier julien">' .. jjour .. ' ' .. jmois .. ' ' .. jannee .. '</abbr>)' else julien2 = '(<abbr class=abbr title="selon le calendrier julien">' .. jjour .. ' ' .. jmois .. '</abbr>)' end end -- le jour si présent local qualifJour = '' if jour then local texteJour = jour if args.nolinks then if jour == 1 then jour = modelePremier end wikiListe.insert( jour ) else qualifJour = dataQualificatif.jour and dataQualificatif.qualificatif or dataCat.jour and dataCat.qualificatif or '' local lien = jour .. ' ' .. mois .. ' ' .. qualifJour if jour == 1 then jour = '1^er' lien = '1er ' .. mois .. ' ' .. qualifJour end -- s'il n'y a pas de lien sur le mois, il sera affiché avec le jour. wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, jour ) ) wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, jour .. ' '.. texteMois ) ) end iso.insert( 1, string.sub( '0' .. gjour, -2 ) ) end -- le mois if mois then if #wikiListe == 0 and annee == nil then return texteMois end if args.nolinks then if not args.masquerMois then wikiListe.insert( texteMois ) end else local lien if annee then lien = existDate( dataQualificatif, annee, mois ) or existDate( dataCat, annee, mois ) if lien == nil and qualificatif and qualifJour == '' then -- test nouveau test sans le qualificatif uniquement s'il n'y a pas d'éphémérides pour ce qualificatif. lien = existDate( dataLiens[''], annee, mois ) end end if lien or args.masquerMois then -- s'il y a un lien on retire le lien affichant 'jour mois' pour ajouter '[[mois annee|mois']] wikiListe.remove() if not args.masquerMois then wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, texteMois ) ) end elseif #wikiListe > 0 then -- sinon on retire le lien affichant 'jour' pour ne garder que le lien 'jour mois' wikiListe.remove( #wikiListe - 1 ) elseif args.masquerAnnee then -- s'il n'y a pas de jour et que l'année n'est pas affichée, on insère le mois seul. wikiListe.insert( texteMois ) end end if gmois then iso.insert( 1, string.sub( '0' .. gmois, -2 ) ) end end if( julien2 ) then wikiListe.insert( julien2 ) end -- l'année if annee then if not args.masquerAnnee then local texteAnnee = annee local lien if annee < 0 then local annneeAvJc = 0 - annee lien = lien or ( annneeAvJc .. ' av. J.-C.' ) local avJC = trim( string.lower( args.avJC or '' ) ) if args.avJC == 'non' then texteAnnee = annneeAvJc else texteAnnee = annneeAvJc .. ' <abbr class="abbr" title="' .. annneeAvJc .. ' avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>' end end if args.nolinks then -- seulement si on doit l'affichée wikiListe.insert( texteAnnee ) else lien = existDate( dataQualificatif, annee ) or existDate( dataCat, annee ) or lien or annee if mois and #wikiListe == 0 then -- si le mois n'a pas de lien et n'est pas affiché avec le jour, il est affiché avec l'année. texteAnnee = texteMois .. ' ' .. texteAnnee end wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, texteAnnee ) ) end end if gannee > 999 then iso.insert( 1, gannee ) elseif gannee > -1 then iso.insert( 1, string.sub( '000' .. gannee , -4 ) ) elseif gannee > -999 then -- calendrier grégorien proleptique avec année 0. iso.insert( 1, 'U-' .. string.sub( '000' .. ( 0 - gannee ), -4 ) ) else iso.insert( 1, 'U' .. gannee ) end end if( julien3 ) then wikiListe.insert( julien3 ) end -- l'age if type( age ) == 'number' and age >= 0 and ( not naissance or age < 120 ) then if age == 0 then age = '(moins d’un&nbsp;an)' elseif age == 1 then age = '(1&nbsp;an)' else age = '(' .. age .. '&nbsp;ans)' end else age = false end -- compilation du résultat local wikiTexte = wikiListe.concat( ' ' ) local isoTexte = iso.concat( '-' ) -- On ajoute un peu de sémantique. local wikiHtml = mw.html.create( '' ) local dateHtml = wikiHtml:tag( 'time' ) :wikitext( wikiTexte ) if wikiTexte:match( ' ' ) then dateHtml:addClass( 'nowrap' ) end if isoTexte ~= wikiTexte then dateHtml:attr( 'datetime', isoTexte ) end if not args.nolinks then dateHtml:addClass( 'date-lien' ) end if naissance then dateHtml:addClass( 'bday' ) elseif mort then dateHtml:addClass( 'dday' ) end if age then wikiHtml:wikitext( ' ' ) :tag( 'span' ) :addClass( 'noprint') :wikitext( age ) :done() end return tostring( wikiHtml ) end --- -- fonction destinée aux infobox, notamment pour afficher les dates de naissance et de mort -- les liens présent dans les dates fournies sont automatiquement supprimées pour gérer les cas ou -- le paramètre contient déjà un modèle date. -- Paramètres : -- 1 : type de date à afficher (naissance / n, mort / m, ou date / d) -- 1 : Date ou date de naissance -- 2 : Date de mort si type n ou m -- qualificatif = suffixe des page de date à lier (exemple : en musique) -- nolinks : n'affiche pas de lien -- préfixe : préfixe à afficher s'il y a un jour (par défaut '') -- préfixe sans jour : préfixe à afficher s'il n'y a pas de jour (par défaut : '') function fun.dateInfobox( frame ) local args = frame.args if type( args ) ~= 'table' or not ( args[1] and args[2] ) then return end local function analyseDate( d ) if trim( d ) then -- supprime les liens local analyse = d:match( ' ou ') or d:match( 'entre ' ) or d:match( 'vers ' ) or d:match( 'après ' ) or d:match( 'avant ' ) if analyse then return d end analyse = d:match( 'datetime="([%d-]+)"' ) or d local debut, fin = analyse:match( '(.-%d%d%d%]*%-?)([\127 ].+)' ) if not debut then debut, fin = analyse:match( '(.-%d%d%d%]*%-?)(<br ?/?>.+)' ) end analyse = debut or analyse analyse = analyse:gsub( '%[%[([^%[%]|]*)|?([^%[%]]*)%]%]', function ( l, t ) return trim( t ) or l end ) local t, r = fun.separationJourMoisAnnee( analyse ) if t then return r, fin else return d, fin end end end -- prefix ajoute un préfixe en fonction de la présence ou non du jour si le paramètre "préfixe sans jour" est défini local function prefix( dateString ) if dateString then local datetime = dateString:match( 'datetime="([U%d%-]+)"' ) if datetime and datetime:match('%-%d%d%-%d%d') and trim( args['préfixe'] ) then return args['préfixe'] .. ' ' .. dateString end if trim( args['préfixe sans jour'] ) then return args['préfixe sans jour'] .. ' ' .. dateString end end return dateString end local naissance = args[1]:match( '^n' ) local mort = args[1]:match( '^m' ) or args[1]:match( 'décès' ) local affichageDate, qualificatif = args[2], args[4] local affichageDateTab, resultatDate, complementDate local dateNaissance, dateMort if mort then affichageDate = args[3] end if not trim( affichageDate ) then return end if affichageDate:match( '</time>' ) then -- S'il y a des liens il y a probablement déjà un modèle date, évitons de l'exècuter une 2e fois if ( naissance or mort ) and ( affichageDate:match( 'wikidata%-linkback' )) then dateNaissance = analyseDate( args[2] ) dateMort = analyseDate( args[3] ) resultatDate = affichageDate else return prefix( affichageDate ) end else affichageDateTab, complementDate = analyseDate( affichageDate ) if type( affichageDateTab ) ~= 'table' then return affichageDateTab else if naissance then dateNaissance = affichageDateTab dateMort = analyseDate( args[3] ) elseif mort then dateNaissance = analyseDate( args[2] ) dateMort = affichageDateTab else qualificatif = args[3] end affichageDateTab.naissance = naissance affichageDateTab.mort = mort affichageDateTab.qualificatif = args.qualificatif or qualificatif affichageDateTab.nolinks = args.nolinks affichageDateTab.nocat = args.nocat affichageDateTab.julien = args.julien end end resultatDate = resultatDate or fun.modeleDate( affichageDateTab ) local age, prefixAge, suffixAge, calculAge = '', ' <span class="noprint">(', ')</span>', nil if naissance and dateNaissance and not dateMort and type( dateNaissance ) == 'table' then calculAge = fun.age( dateNaissance.annee, dateNaissance.numMois, dateNaissance.jour ) if calculAge and calculAge > 120 then calculAge = nil end elseif mort and dateNaissance and dateMort and type( dateNaissance ) == 'table' and type( dateMort ) == 'table' then calculAge = fun.age( dateNaissance.annee, dateNaissance.numMois, dateNaissance.jour, dateMort.annee, dateMort.numMois, dateMort.jour ) prefixAge = ' (à ' suffixAge = ')' end if tonumber( calculAge ) then if calculAge > 1 then age = prefixAge .. calculAge .. '&nbsp;ans' .. suffixAge elseif calculAge == 1 then age = prefixAge .. 'un&nbsp;an' .. suffixAge elseif calculAge == 0 then age = prefixAge .. 'moins d’un&nbsp;an' .. suffixAge end if complementDate and complementDate:match( 'ans?%)' ) then complementDate = '' end end return prefix( resultatDate ) .. ( complementDate or '' ) .. age end --- -- la fonction dateISO renvoie un date au format aaaa-mm-jj (sans liens) -- l'année peut être sous la forme 2013 ou [[2013 en litérature|2013]] -- le mois peut être en lettre ou en chiffres -- le jour peut être sous la forme '05', '{{1er}}' ou 'vendredi 13' function fun.dateISO( frame ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame ) local annee = Outils.notEmpty( args['année'], args.annee, args.year, args.date ) -- extraction de l'année if type( annee ) == 'string' then annee = ( tonumber( annee ) -- match '2013' or string.match ( annee, '%D(%d%d%d%d)%D' ) -- match '[[2013 en musique|2013]]' or string.match ( annee, '%D(%d%d%d%d)$' ) -- match '17 septembre 2013' or string.match ( annee, '^(%d%d%d%d)%D' ) -- match '2013-09-17' ) end annee = tonumber( annee ) -- le format de date iso est défini suivant le calendrier grégorien. -- Avant l'année 1583 la date est calendrier est probablement du calendrier julien, -- donc autant s'abstenir. if annee and annee > 1582 then local mois = Outils.notEmpty( args.mois, args.month ) -- num mois trouve le numéro du mois, qu'il soit numérique ou texte, complet ou abrégé. local nomMois, numMois = fun.determinationMois( mois ) if numMois then mois = '-' .. string.sub( '0' .. numMois, -2 ) local jour = Outils.notEmpty( args.jour, args.day, args['quantième'] ) if type( jour ) == 'string' then jour = tonumber( jour ) or tonumber( string.match ( jour, '%d+') ) end jour = tonumber( jour ) if jour and jour <= listeMois[numMois].nJour then jour = '-' .. string.sub( '0' .. jour, -2 ) return annee .. mois .. jour else return annee .. mois end else return tostring( annee ) end end end --- -- Rang du jour dans l'année -- Usage : do_dayRank{année,mois,jour} function fun.do_dayRank(arguments) local yr = tonumber(arguments.year or arguments[1]) or 1 local mt = tonumber(arguments.month or arguments[2]) or 1 local dy = tonumber(arguments.day or arguments[3]) or 1 -- Rangs des premiers des mois local ranks = {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334} local rank = (ranks[mt] or 0) + dy - 1 if(fun.isLeapYear(yr) and (mt >= 3)) then rank = rank+1 end return rank end -- Nombre de jours entre deux années (du 1er janvier au 1er janvier) -- Suit le calendrier grégorien function fun.do_daysBetween(arguments) local yr1 = tonumber(arguments[1]) or 0 local yr2 = tonumber(arguments[2]) or 0 return fun.daysSinceOrigin(yr2) - fun.daysSinceOrigin(yr1) end -- Nombre de jours depuis l'année 1 (du 1er janvier au 1er janvier) function fun.daysSinceOrigin(year) local yr = year-1 return 365*yr + math.floor(yr/4) - math.floor(yr/100) + math.floor(yr/400) end -- Test d'année bissextile (Suit le calendrier grégorien) function fun.isLeapYear(year) local yr = tonumber(year) or 1 return (yr%4 == 0) and ((yr%100 ~= 0) or (yr%400 == 0)) end -- Conversion d'un nombre en chiffres romains function fun.toRoman(number) local n = math.floor(number) local letters = {"I","V","X","L","C","D","M","",""} local pattern = {"","0","00","000","01","1","10","100","1000","02"} local result = "" if(n<=0 or n>=4000) then result = "---" else for i=1,7,2 do local p = pattern[n%10 + 1] for j=0,2 do p = string.gsub(p,tostring(j),letters[i+j]) end result = p .. result n = math.floor(n/10) end end return result end -- Conversion et affichage d'une date dans le calendrier républicain function fun.dateRepublicain(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local arguments = pframe.args return fun.formatRepCal(fun.do_toRepCal(arguments)) end --- -- Calcul d'une date dans le calendrier républicain -- On suppose que les années 4n+3 sont sextiles (3, 7, 11...) function fun.do_toRepCal(arguments) local yr = tonumber(arguments.year or arguments[1]) or 2000 -- rang absolu du jour demandé, le jour 0 étant le 22 septembre 1792 (1er jour de l'an I) local repDays = fun.do_dayRank(arguments) + fun.do_daysBetween{1792,yr} - fun.do_dayRank{1792,9,22} local repYear = math.floor((repDays+731)/365.25) - 1 local repDayRank = repDays - 365*(repYear-1) - math.floor(repYear/4) local repMonth, repDay = math.floor(repDayRank/30)+1, (repDayRank%30)+1 return {repYear, repMonth, repDay} end --- -- Formatage d'une date selon le calendrier républicain -- Usage : fun.formatRepCal{année,mois,jour} function fun.formatRepCal(arguments) local months = {"Vendémiaire","Brumaire","Frimaire","Nivôse","Pluviôse","Ventôse","Germinal","Floréal","Prairial","Messidor","Thermidor","Fructidor"} local extras = {"de la vertu","du génie","du travail","des récompenses","de l'opinion","de la révolution"} local result = "" if(arguments[2] < 13) then result = result .. tostring(arguments[3]) .. "&nbsp;" .. months[arguments[2]] else result = result .. "jour " .. extras[arguments[3]] end result = result .. " de l'an " .. fun.toRoman(arguments[1]) return result end --- -- Voir Modèle:Âge -- retourne l'age en fonction de la ou les dates fournies. La valeur retounée est de type 'number' -- Parammètres : -- 1, 2, 3 : année, mois jour de naissance (supposé dans le calendrier grégorien) -- 4, 5, 6 : année, mois, joue du calcul (facultatif, par défaut la date UTC courante). function fun.age( an, mn, jn, ac, mc, jc ) if ac == nil then local today = os.date( '!*t' ) ac = today.year mc = today.month jc = today.day else ac = tonumber( ac ) mc = tonumber( mc ) jc = tonumber( jc ) end local an = tonumber( an ) local mn = tonumber( mn ) local jn = tonumber( jn ) if an == nil or ac == nil or mn == nil or mc == nil then -- pas de message d'erreur qui risque de faire planter la fonction appelante -- à elle de gérer ce retour. return end local age = ac - an if mc == mn then if jc == nil or jn == nil then return end return age-tonumber( jc < jn and 1 or 0 ) else return age-tonumber( mc < mn and 1 or 0 ) end end function fun.modeleAge( frame ) local args = frame.getParent().args local age = fun.age ( args[1] or args['année'], args[2] or args['mois'], args[3] or args['jour'], args[4], args[5], args[6] ) if age then return age else return Outils.erreur("Paramètres incorrects ou insuffisants ou pour calculer l'âge précis" ) end end --- -- calcul du jour julien à partir d'une date du calendrier grégorien function fun.julianDay( year, month, day, hour, min, sec ) local julian julian = math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) * 1461 / 4 ) - math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) / 100 ) + math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) / 400 ) + math.floor( ( math.fmod( month + 57609, 12 ) + 4 ) * 153 / 5 ) + day + ( hour or 12 ) / 24 + ( min or 0 ) / 1440 + ( sec or 0 ) / 86400 - 32167.5 return julian end --- -- calcul du jour julien à partir d'une date du calendrier julien function fun.julianDayJulian( year, month, day, hour, min, sec ) local julian julian = math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) * 1461 / 4 ) + math.floor( ( math.fmod( month + 57609, 12 ) + 4 ) * 153 / 5 ) + day + ( hour or 12 ) / 24 + ( min or 0 ) / 1440 + ( sec or 0 ) / 86400 - 32205.5 return julian end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier grégorien à partir du jour julien function fun.julianDayToGregorian( julianDay ) local base = math.floor( julianDay + 32044.5 ) -- 1 March -4800 (proleptic Gregorian date) local nCentury = math.floor( ( base * 4 + 3 ) / 146097 ) local sinceCentury = base - math.floor( nCentury * 146097 / 4 ) local nYear = math.floor( ( sinceCentury * 4 + 3 ) / 1461 ) local sinceYear = sinceCentury - math.floor( nYear * 1461 / 4 ) local nMonth = math.floor( ( sinceYear * 5 + 2 ) / 153 ) local day = sinceYear - math.floor( ( nMonth * 153 + 2 ) / 5 ) + 1 local month = nMonth - math.floor( nMonth / 10 ) * 12 + 3 local year = math.floor( sinceYear / 306 ) + nYear + 100 * nCentury - 4800 return year, month, day end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier julien à partir du jour julien -- calcul basé sur l'algorythme de la page fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jour_julien (1/10/2013) function fun.julianDayToJulian( julianDay ) local year = math.modf( ( julianDay * 4 - 6884469 ) / 1461 ) local r2 = julianDay - math.modf( ( 1461 * year + 6884472 ) / 4 ) local month = math.modf( ( 5 * r2 + 461 ) / 153 ) local day = r2 - math.modf( ( 153 * month - 457 ) / 5 ) + 1 if month > 12 then year = year + 1 month = month - 12 end return year, month, day end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier grégorien à partir d'une date dans le calendrier julien function fun.julianToGregorian( year, month, day ) return fun.julianDayToGregorian( fun.julianDayJulian( year, month, day ) ) end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier julien à partir d'une date dans le calendrier grégorien function fun.gregorianToJulian( year, month, day ) year = tonumber(year) if month then month = tonumber(month) else month = 6 end --prend une valeur centrale pour donner un best "guess" if day then day = tonumber(day) else day = 15 end return fun.julianDayToJulian( fun.julianDay( year, month, day ) ) end --- -- erreurModuleData affiche d'un message d'erreur si le Module:Langue/Data n'a pas été chargé correctement, -- pour la page de discussion de la base de donnée et ceux qui veulent surveiller cette page. function fun.erreurModuleData() local success, resultat = pcall ( mw.loadData, 'Module:Date/Data' ) if success == false then local message = [[<strong class="error">Le chargement du module Date/Data génère une erreur : </strong><br />%s<br /> <span class="error">Cette erreur doit être corrigée au plus vite car des milliers de page ne s'affichent pas correctement</span> ]] return string.format( message, resultat ) end end --- -- checkDataCat génère des liens vers les pages annuelles, mensuelles et d'éphémérides liè aux -- catégories du Module:Date/Data. La date la plus ancienne dépend de 'aucun' et 'seul[1]' -- Paramètres : -- 1 : la catégorie. Il y aura une section par qualificatif de cette catégorie. -- mois : oui pour avoir les liens vers les pages mensuelles et éphémérides (4 jours dans l'année) -- alias : pour avoir des lien pour les alias en plus des qualificatif function fun.checkDataCat( frame ) local category = trim(frame.args[1]) local monthLinks = frame .args.mois == 'oui' local alias = frame.args.alias == 'oui' local dataLink = mw.loadData( 'Module:Date/Data' ) local wikiList = TableBuilder.new() local currentYear = tonumber( os.date( '%Y' ) ) local columns = '<div style="-moz-column-width:5em;-webkit-column-width:5em;column-width:5em;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;">' local newSection if monthLinks then newSection = '\n\n== %s ==\n\n=== Années ===\n' .. columns else newSection ='\n\n== %s ==\n' .. columns end for field, dataField in pairs( dataLink ) do -- boucle sur tous les qualificatif ayant pour catégorie le premier paramère if dataField.cat == category or ( category == 'cat' and dataField.cat == field ) then local monthInitialYear, initialYear -- définition de l'année à partir de laquelle on va tester toutes les année / mois if dataField.qualificatif == field or ( category == 'cat' and dataField.cat == field ) then if dataField.annee and dataField.annee.aucun and dataField.annee.aucun < currentYear then local aucun = ( dataField.annee.seul and dataField.annee.seul[1] ) or dataField.annee.aucun initialYear = math.min( aucun - math.ceil( (currentYear - aucun) / 4 ), currentYear - 50 ) else initialYear = currentYear - 50 end if dataField.mois and tonumber( dataField.mois.aucun ) and ( tonumber( dataField.mois.aucun ) < currentYear ) then local aucun = dataField.mois.aucun monthInitialYear = math.min( aucun - math.ceil( (currentYear - aucun) / 4 ), currentYear - 8 ) else monthInitialYear = currentYear - 8 end elseif alias then -- si le paramètre alias est défini on teste aussi tous les alias, sinon ils sont ignorés initialYear = currentYear - 50 monthInitialYear = currentYear - 8 end -- création de l'ensembles des liens if initialYear then -- ajout de lien vers les pages annuelles de l'année en court + 5 jusqu'à initialYear wikiList.insert( string.format( newSection, field ) ) local fieldLink = ' ' .. field if category == 'cat' then fieldLink = ' ' .. dataField.qualificatif end for year = ( currentYear + 5 ), initialYear, -1 do wikiList.insert( '\n* [[' .. year .. fieldLink ..'|' .. year .. ']]' ) end wikiList.insert( '\n</div>' ) if monthLinks then -- insertstion de liens vers les mois de l'année en court + 1 jusqu'à monthInitialYear wikiList.insert( '\n\n=== Mois ===' ) local month, sep for year = ( currentYear + 1 ), monthInitialYear, -1 do wikiList.insert( '\n* ' .. year .. ' : ' ) sep = ' • ' for j = 1, 12 do month = ucfirst( listeMois[j].nom ) .. ' ' if j == 12 then sep = '' end wikiList.insert( '[[' .. month .. year .. ' ' .. fieldLink .. '|' .. month .. ']]' .. sep ) end end -- insertion de quelques date pour tester les éphémérides wikiList.insert( '\n\n=== Jours ===' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[1er janvier ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[14 mars ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[22 juin ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[3 septembre ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) end end end end return table.concat( wikiList ) end --[[ Cette fonction retourne "CET" ou "CEST" selon que dans la pseudo-timezone en cours c'est l'heure d'été ou l'heure d'hiver. Cette fonction n'a de sens a priori que pour des modèles utilisés en Europe Paramètre optionnel non nommé : "sans lien" : retourne le texte CET/CEST. sinon retourne ce même texte avec un wikilien vers les articles correspondant --]] function fun.CEST(frame) -- option : ne pas créer de wikilien local opt = trim(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]) -- on récupère l'information dans la zone courante local t = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate("I", nil, true) if (t == "1") then -- heure d'été if (opt == "sans lien") then return "CEST" elseif (opt == "décalage") then return "2" else return "[[Heure d'été d'Europe centrale|CEST]]" end else -- heure d'hiver (ou autre zone où ça ne s'applique pas) if (opt == "sans lien") then return "CET" elseif (opt == "décalage") then return "1" else return "[[Heure normale d'Europe centrale|CET]]" end end end return fun rvuifiz4xz29h5yx5qn4us5zyhaeyg4 828 1839 8685 2017-09-11T15:27:37Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « --Module appliquant aux fonctions de la librairie Table une inteface fluide. local meta = { insert = function ( t, ... ) table.insert( t, ... ) retur... » 8685 Scribunto text/plain --Module appliquant aux fonctions de la librairie Table une inteface fluide. local meta = { insert = function ( t, ... ) table.insert( t, ... ) return t end, remove = function ( t, ... ) table.remove( t, ... ) return t end, sort = function ( t, ... ) table.sort( t, ... ) return t end, maxn = function ( t ) return table.maxn( t ) end, concat = function ( t, ... ) return table.concat( t, ... ) end, minsert = function( t, ... ) local sel for i = 1, select( '#', ... ) do sel = select( i, ... ) if sel then table.insert( t, sel ) end end return t end, tinsert = function( t, tab, first, last ) if type( tab ) == 'table' then for i = ( tonumber( first ) or 1 ), ( tonumber( last ) or #tab ) do table.insert( t, tab[i] ) end end return t end, } meta.__index = function ( t, key ) local metafunc = meta[key] if type( metafunc ) == 'function' then return function ( ... ) return metafunc( t, ... ) end end end -- fin des fonctions de la meta-table local TableBuilder = { new = function( ... ) local t = { ... } setmetatable( t, meta ) return t end, set = function( t ) if type( t ) == 'table' then setmetatable( t, meta ) end return t end, clone = function ( t ) local tableRefs = { } local function recursiveClone( val ) if type( val ) == 'table' then -- Encode circular references correctly if tableRefs[val] ~= nil then return tableRefs[val] end local retVal = { } tableRefs[val] = setmetatable( retVal, meta ) for key, elt in pairs( val ) do retVal[key] = recursiveClone( elt ) end return retVal else return val end end return recursiveClone( t ) end, } return TableBuilder m48ybr81epfbrs6xhgea65v3muisez4 828 1840 8686 2017-09-11T15:28:32Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « local Outils = { } --[[ trim nettoie un paramètre non nommé (supprime les espaces et retours ligne au début et à la fin) retourne nil si le texte est vide ou n'es... » 8686 Scribunto text/plain local Outils = { } --[[ trim nettoie un paramètre non nommé (supprime les espaces et retours ligne au début et à la fin) retourne nil si le texte est vide ou n'est pas du texte. Les nombres ne sont PAS considérés comme du texte. ]] function Outils.trim( texte ) if type( texte ) == 'string' and texte~= '' then texte = texte:gsub( '^%s*(%S?.-)%s*$', '%1' ) if texte ~= '' then return texte end end return nil end -- erreur génère un message d'erreur function Outils.erreur( texte ) local message = Outils.trim( texte ) or "''erreur : raison non précisée''" return '<span class="error">' .. message .. "</span>" end --[[ validTextArg renvoit le premier paramètre chaine non vide Paramètre : 1 - tableau contenant tous paramètres 2, ... - les noms des paramètres qui doivent êtres testés. ]] function Outils.validTextArg( args, name, ... ) local texte = Outils.trim( args[name] ) if texte then return texte end if select( '#', ... ) > 0 then return Outils.validTextArg( args, ... ) end return nil end --[[ notEmpty renvoie le premier paramètre non vide ou nul. Paramètre : 1, ... - les variables qui doivent êtres testés. ]] function Outils.notEmpty( var, ... ) local tvar = type( var ) if Outils.trim( var ) then return Outils.trim( var ) elseif tvar == 'table' then local nextFunc = pairs( var ) -- n'utilise pas next car non défini par mw.loadData if nextFunc( var ) ~= nil then return var end elseif var == true or ( tvar == 'number' and var ~= 0 ) or tvar == 'function' then return var end if select( '#', ... ) > 0 then return Outils.notEmpty( ... ) end end --[[ extractArgs permet de récupérer les arguements du modèle, ou la table transmise à la fonction par une autre fonction d'un module Paramètres : 1 - un objet frame ou une table contenant les paramètre 2, ... - une liste de nom de paramètre pour déterminé si les paramètres sont transmis par #invoke. Le premier paramètre de frame sera systématiquement testé. ]] function Outils.extractArgs ( frame, ... ) if type( frame ) == 'table' then if type( frame.getParent ) == 'function' then if Outils.notEmpty( frame.args.invokeArgsOnly ) then return frame.args else local args = frame:getParent().args; for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v; end return args end else return frame end else return { frame, ... } end end --[[ abr génère une abréviation (discrète par défaut) paramètres : 1 = abréviation, 2 = texte, 3 = langue, nbsp = '-' pour une espace insécable avant l'abréviation, '+' pour l'avoir après. visible = true pour une abréviation non discrète ]] function Outils.abr( frame, ... ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame, ... ) if args[2] == nil then return args[1] or '' -- retoune l'abréviation ou au minimum une chaine vide s'il n'y a pas de texte end local wikiText = { '<abbr' } if not args.visible then table.insert( wikiText, ' class="abbr"' ) end table.insert( wikiText, ' title="' .. args[2] ) if args[3] then table.insert( wikiText, '" lang="' .. args[3] ) end table.insert( wikiText, '">' .. args[1] .. '</abbr>' ) if args.nbsp == '-' then table.insert( wikiText, 1, '&nbsp;' ) elseif args.nbsp == '+' then table.insert( wikiText, '&nbsp;' ) end return table.concat( wikiText ) end function Outils.nobr( texte ) if type( texte ) == 'number' or Outils.trim( texte) then return '<span class="nowrap">' .. texte .. '</span>' else return '' end end --[=[ texteLien trouve le premier lien interwiki '[[lien|texte]]' de str et retourne : texte, lien Si le lien est '[[texte]]', retourne : texte, texte. Si str ne contient pas de lien interwiki, retourne : str (et nil) Les fichiers et images ne sont pas considérés comme des liens. Si str n'est pas une chaine, retourne : nil ]=] function Outils.texteLien( str ) if type( str ) == 'string' then for lien, texte in string.gmatch( str, '%[%[ *([^%[%]|]*)|? *([^%[%]]*)%]%]' ) do texte = ( texte ~= '' and texte ) or lien or str if not lien then return str end local testlien = string.lower( lien ) local fichier = string.match( testlien, '^fichier:' ) or string.match( testlien, '^image:' ) or string.match( testlien, '^file:' ) if not fichier then return texte, lien end end return str end end --[=[ texteLien trouve la première lien externe '[adresse texte]' de str et retourne : texte, adresse Une adresse doit commencer par 'http://' Si le lien est '[adresse]', retourne : '', adresse. Si str ne contient pas de lien externe, retourne : str (et nil) Si adresse ou texte contenienne le caratère '[', retourne l'adresse suivante ou str Si str n'est pas une chaine, retourne : nil ]=] function Outils.texteAdresse( str ) if type( str ) == 'string' then local lien, texte = string.match( str, '%[(https?://[^%[%] ]*) *([^%[%]]-)%]' ) texte = texte or str return texte, lien end end --[[ ordinal renvoie une chaine correspondant à l'abréviation de l'adjectif ordinal du nombre. Paramètres : 1 = nombre (string ou number) 2 = true pour avoir première au lieu de premier su nombre = 1 --]] function Outils.ordinal( nombre, feminin ) local num = tonumber( nombre ) if num == nil then return Outils.trim( tostring( nombre ) ) or '' else local nom = Outils.nombre2texte_reel( nombre, nil, 'ordinal', 'réformée', feminin and 'féminin' ) return Outils.abr{ num .. '^e', nom } end end --[[ Fonction de traitement d'une "tranche" de nombres entre 0 et 999. Retourne la forme texturelle (5 → cinq, 46 → quarante six, 432 → quatre cent trente deux…) Les paramètres sont les chiffres, du plus grand au plus petit (centaine, dizaine, unité). La valeur nil signifie "0" (pour n'importe lequel des paramètres) La fonction retourne le texte ou 'nil' si la valeur est zéro (pour gérer les 0 millier…) Le paramètre 'langue' indique la variante de langue (fr, be, ch ou ch2). Data est la table des données (issue de loadData()) --]] function Outils.traite_tranche(_c1, _c2, _c3, langue, Data) local c1, c2, c3 if (_c1 == nil) then c1 = 0 else c1 = tonumber(_c1) or 0 end if (_c2 == nil) then c2 = 0 else c2 = tonumber(_c2) or 0 end if (_c3 == nil) then c3 = 0 else c3 = tonumber(_c3) or 0 end if (c1 == 0 and c2 == 0 and c3 == 0) then return nil -- sil signifie "zéro" (mais à traiter spécialement quand entouré) end local resu = "" -- on calcule la valeur restante (sans les centaines) local val = 10*c2 + c3 -- présence d'une centaine ? if (c1 ~= 0) then if (c1 == 1) then resu = "cent " -- séparateur else -- plusieurs centaines : on ajoute l'unité resu = Data.infcent[c1] .. " cent" -- si pas d'unité 100 prend un 's' if (val == 0) then resu = resu .. "s " else resu = resu .. " " end end end -- reste = 0 ? if (val == 0) then -- on retourne directement la centaine return resu end -- c'est forcément un nombre pré-défini local vvv if (langue == "fr") then vvv = Data.infcent[val] elseif (langue == "be") then vvv = Data.infcent_be[val] or Data.infcent[val] elseif (langue == "ch") then vvv = Data.infcent_ch[val] or Data.infcent_be[val] or Data.infcent[val] else vvv = Data.infcent_ch2[val] or Data.infcent_be[val] or Data.infcent[val] end return resu .. vvv .. " " -- note : cette fonction retourne *toujours* un " " à la fin du terme end --[[ Fonction principale Reçoit en paramètre (premier non nommé) le nombre à traiter. Retourne la forme textuelle de ce nombre. --]] function Outils.nombre2texte_reel(pnombre, plangue, ptype, porthographe, pgenre, pmajuscule, pordinal) -- le nombre à convertir (vient toujours du modèle) local valeur = pnombre if (valeur == nil) then return Outils.erreur("Il faut un paramètre non nommé numérique.") elseif type(valeur) == "sting" then -- s'il y a une virgule, on l'ignore local bla = mw.ustring.find(valeur, "[.,]") if (bla ~= nil) then -- extraction de la partie avant la virgule valeur = mw.ustring.match(mw.text.trim(valeur), "^[-]?[0-9]*") end elseif type(valeur) == "number" then valeur = math.floor(valeur) end local nvaleur = tonumber(valeur) if (type(nvaleur) ~= "number") then return Outils.erreur("Le paramètre doit être un nombre.") end -- limites if (nvaleur < -999999999999 or nvaleur > 999999999999) then return Outils.erreur("Nombre trop grand ou trop petit.") end -- note : ici il faudrait s'assurer que le nombre est un entier ! -- on extrait le moins si présent local signe = false if (nvaleur < 0) then nvaleur = -nvaleur signe = true end -- option : choix de la langue local langue = plangue if (langue == nil) then langue = "fr" else langue = mw.text.trim(langue) end -- validation des valeurs permises if (langue ~= "fr" and langue ~= "be" and langue ~= "ch" and langue ~= "ch2") then return Outils.erreur("Paramètre langue non reconnu (fr, be, ch ou ch2).") end -- type de résultat : seule valeur autorisée : 'ordinal' local style = ptype if (style ~= nil and style ~= "ordinal") then style = nil end -- type d'orthographe local ortho = porthographe if (ortho ~= nil and ortho ~= "réformée") then ortho = nil end -- genre : uniquement pour l'ordinal "premier / première" local genre = pgenre if (genre ~= nil and genre ~= "féminin") then genre = nil end -- majuscule : mettre une majuscule au premier mot local maj = pmajuscule if (maj ~= nil and maj ~= "oui") then maj = nil end -- cas (très) simple : 0 if (nvaleur == 0) then if (style == "ordinal") then if (maj) then return "Zéroième" else return "zéroième" end else if (maj) then return "Zéro" else return "zéro" end end end -- on charge les données local Data = mw.loadData( 'Module:Outils/Data' ) -- on traite les autres cas simples : le nombre est pré-codé local val if (langue == "fr") then val = Data.infcent[nvaleur] elseif (langue == "be") then val = Data.infcent_be[nvaleur] or Data.infcent[nvaleur] elseif (langue == "ch") then val = Data.infcent_ch[nvaleur] or Data.infcent_be[nvaleur] or Data.infcent[nvaleur] else val = Data.infcent_ch2[nvaleur] or Data.infcent_be[nvaleur] or Data.infcent[nvaleur] end local res = val or "" if (val == nil) then -- pas de résultat, on fait le "calcul" -- on l'éclate en une table des différents caractères local tvaleur = mw.text.split(valeur, "") local nb = #tvaleur -- nombre d'éléments -- on boucle sur les triplets de chiffres et on stocke le résultat dans une table local tbl = {} while (true) do -- on prend les 3 valeurs concernées local p1 = tvaleur[nb-2] local p2 = tvaleur[nb-1] local p3 = tvaleur[nb] -- si les 3 sont 'nil' on a terminé if (p1 == nil and p2 == nil and p3 == nil) then break end -- on calcule la valeur du bloc concerné (rangé dans la table) local tmp = mw.text.trim(Outils.traite_tranche(p1, p2, p3, langue, Data) or "zéro") table.insert(tbl, tmp) -- décalage nb = nb - 3 end -- on construit le résultat final en combinant les éléments -- et en ajoutant les milliers/millions/... local pos = 1 while (tbl[pos] ~= nil) do local el = "" -- on l'ajoute, s'il existe if (tbl[pos] ~= "zéro " and tbl[pos] ~= "zéro") then if (pos == 1) then -- rang "1", on ajoute simplement la valeur el = tbl[pos] .. " " else -- si la valeur est "un" on ajoute seulement le rang if (tbl[pos] == "un " or tbl[pos] == "un") then el = Data.sup[pos] .. " " else -- on ajoute X + rang el = tbl[pos] .. " " .. Data.sup[pos] -- le pluriel, sauf pour 1000, et le séparateur if (pos ~= 2) then el = el .. "s " else el = el .. " " end end end end -- on insert res = el .. res -- on passe au suivant pos = pos + 1 end -- suppression espaces res = mw.text.trim(res) end -- fin (si on n'avait pas trouvé en pré-défini) if (style ~= nil) then -- ordinal : on cherche la fin du nombre pour ajouter le "ième" qui convient if (res == "zéro") then res = "zéroième" -- eurk! elseif (res == "un") then if (genre == nil) then res = "premier" else res = "première" end else -- on récupère le dernier mot local fin = mw.ustring.match(res, "%a*$") -- on récupère le reste (début) local debut = mw.ustring.gsub(res, "%a*$", "") -- on génère la fin en ordinal local nfin = Data.iemes[fin] if (nfin == nil) then nfin = Outils.erreur("erreur interne d'ordinal.") end res = debut .. nfin end end -- si orthographe réformée on remplace les espaces par des tirets if (ortho == "réformée") then res = mw.ustring.gsub(res, "[ ]", "-") else -- sinon on remplace les espaces par des insécables res = mw.ustring.gsub(res, "[ ]", "&#160;") end if (style == nil) then -- traitement de signe éventuel (sauf ordinaux) if (signe) then res = "moins&#160;" .. res end end -- si demandé on passe la première lettre en majuscule if (maj) then local langage = mw.getContentLanguage() res = langage:ucfirst(res) end -- on retourne return res end --[[ Fonction principale Reçoit en paramètre (premier non nommé) le nombre à traiter. Retourne la forme textuelle de ce nombre. --]] function Outils.nombre2texte(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return Outils.nombre2texte_reel( pframe.args[1] or frame.args[1], -- pas obligé. Pour permettre des exemples, avec priorité au modèle frame.args["langue"] or pframe.args["langue"], frame.args["type"] or pframe.args["type"], frame.args["orthographe"] or pframe.args["orthographe"], frame.args["genre"] or pframe.args["genre"], frame.args["majuscule"] or pframe.args["majuscule"], frame.args["ordinal"] or pframe.args["ordinal"]); end --[[ Comportement proche − mais plus simple − de notEmpty() Fait pour être appelé directement (#invoke), et retourne le premier de ses paramètres d'appel qui n'est pas vide (au sens contient autre chose que des espaces, retours à la ligne…) Paramètres non nommés uniquement, appelé directement (#invoke) --]] function Outils.premiereValeur(frame) local args = frame.args; -- paramètres '''du module''' for k,v in pairs( args ) do -- parcours if (mw.text.trim(v) ~= "") then -- si non vide on le retourne return mw.text.trim(v) end end -- trouvé aucun non vide, on retourne vide return "" end return Outils dumtndnx1i6j2lzr2vc6c2kpjz08opl 828 1841 8687 2017-09-11T15:29:50Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « --[[ Données pour le module Chartes, contenant les couleurs (primaire, secondaire) en fonction du "type" d'infobox --]] -- les données local data = {} --[[ une tab... » 8687 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Données pour le module Chartes, contenant les couleurs (primaire, secondaire) en fonction du "type" d'infobox --]] -- les données local data = {} --[[ une table à double entrée : index principal : le type d'infobox dedans : indice 1 : couleur primaire indice 2 : couleur secondaire ... Notes : 1) Toutes les tables *doivent* avoir une valeur "défaut" 2) Il n'est pas possible d'avoir des accents. Si besoin utiliser la notation : data["le nom avec espaces et accents"] = { … } Voir ci-dessous le type "test" pour un exemple --]] ---------------------------------------- Test ---------------------------------------- --[[ Test ]]-- -- la charte ci-dessous correspond au paramètre "infobox=test". data.test = { -- ceci est un… test -- une entrée "défaut" est obligatoire dans votre table ["défaut"] = { "FFFFFF", "EEEEEE" }, -- chaque entrée doit avoir au moins deux champs (type 'string') -- s'il existe plusieurs noms pour la même chose l'entrée doit contenir une chaîne -- correspondant au nom cible (ici "default" → "défaut"). -- Attention : on ne peut pas faire un redirect vers un redirect (comme dans WP :)). ["default"] = "défaut", -- accessible grâce au paramètre "type=cat1" ["cat1"] = { "AAAAAA", "AAAA00" }, -- accessible grâce au paramètre "type=cat1" ["cat2"] = { "777777", "777700" }, } ---------------------------------------- Autres modèles (hors Infobox) ---------------------------------------- -- Pour le Modèle:Titre section data.titre = { ["défaut"] = { "C2DFFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["black"] = { "2e3436" }, ["blue"] = { "C2DFFF" }, ["bright_red"] = { "ff0000" }, ["bright red"] = "bright_red", ["dark_blue"] = { "000080" }, ["dark blue"] = "dark_blue", ["dark_green"] = { "008000" }, ["dark green"] = "dark_green", ["french_beige"] = { "c8ad7f" }, ["french beige"] = "french_beige", ["green"] = { "b8ecbe" }, ["grey"] = { "b0b0b0" }, ["orange"] = { "ffc070" }, ["pink"] = { "ff64e3" }, ["purple"] = { "dbbce8" }, ["red"] = { "ffc2c2" }, ["yellow"] = { "faea73" }, } -- Pour le Modèle:Liste des épisodes en animation data.episode = { ["défaut"] = { "BBCCFF", "DDEEFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["0"] = { "0080FF", "B2FFFF" }, ["1"] = { "B00000", "FFB2B2" }, ["2"] = { "E0D000", "FFFF99" }, ["3"] = { "007000", "BDFFB2" }, ["4"] = { "B00090", "EFAAC2" }, } ---------------------------------------- Infobox ---------------------------------------- -- Pictogrammes d'Infobox data.pictogramme = { ["défaut"] = { "defaut", "defaut" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["autre"] = "défaut", ["pluridisciplinaire"] = "défaut", ["temporaire"] = "défaut", -- ["abbé nullius"] = { "eveque", "eveque" }, ["aerostat"] = { "aerostat", "aerostat" }, ["aérostat"] = { "aerostat", "aerostat" }, ["aikido"] = { "artsmartiauxjap", "artsmartiauxjap" }, ["aïkido"] = { "artsmartiauxjap", "artsmartiauxjap" }, ["alpinisme"] = { "alpinisme", "alpinisme" }, ["alpinisme-escalade"] = { "alpinisme-escalade", "alpinisme-escalade" }, ["aquathlon"] = { "triathlon", "triathlon" }, ["arbitre"] = { "arbitre", "arbitre" }, ["arc"] = { "arc", "arc" }, ["archevêque"] = { "eveque", "eveque" }, ["archives2"] = { "archives2", "archives2" }, ["artiste"] = { "artiste", "artiste" }, ["artsmartiauxjap"] = { "artsmartiauxjap", "artsmartiauxjap" }, ["association"] = { "association", "association" }, ["athletisme"] = { "athletisme", "athletisme" }, ["athlétisme"] = { "athletisme", "athletisme" }, ["audio"] = { "audio", "audio" }, ["auteur"] = { "auteur", "auteur" }, ["aviron"] = { "aviron", "aviron" }, ["badminton"] = { "badminton", "badminton" }, ["ballet"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["baseball"] = { "baseball", "baseball" }, ["basket-ball"] = { "basket-ball", "basket-ball" }, ["bd"] = { "bd", "bd" }, ["biathlon"] = { "biathlon", "biathlon" }, ["biere"] = { "biere", "biere" }, ["bière"] = { "biere", "biere" }, ["boxe"] = { "boxe", "boxe" }, ["calendrier"] = { "calendrier", "calendrier" }, ["canada"] = { "canada", "canada" }, ["canoë-kayak"] = { "kayak", "kayak" }, ["cardinal"] = { "cardinal", "cardinal" }, ["catch"] = { "catch", "catch" }, ["chateau"] = { "chateau", "chateau" }, ["château"] = { "chateau", "chateau" }, ["chimie"] = { "chimie", "chimie" }, ["cinema"] = { "cinema", "cinema" }, ["cinéma"] = { "cinema", "cinema" }, ["classique"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["communication"] = { "communication", "communication" }, ["cross triathlon"] = { "triathlon", "triathlon" }, ["culturel"] = { "persofiction", "persofiction" }, ["cyclisme"] = { "cyclisme", "cyclisme" }, ["danse"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["deportation"] = { "deportation", "deportation" }, ["déportation"] = { "deportation", "deportation" }, ["diplomatie"] = { "diplomatie", "diplomatie" }, ["disney"] = { "disney", "disney" }, ["drone-civil"] = { "drone-civil", "drone-civil" }, ["duathlon"] = { "triathlon", "triathlon" }, ["egypte-antique"] = { "egypte-antique", "egypte-antique" }, ["égypte-antique"] = { "egypte-antique", "egypte-antique" }, ["électronique"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["entreprise"] = { "entreprise", "entreprise" }, ["equitation"] = { "equitation", "equitation" }, ["équitation"] = { "equitation", "equitation" }, ["escalade"] = { "escalade", "escalade" }, ["escrime"] = { "escrime", "escrime" }, ["eveque"] = { "eveque", "eveque" }, ["évêque"] = { "eveque", "eveque" }, ["floorball"] = { "floorball", "floorball" }, ["fondeur"] = { "fondeur", "fondeur" }, ["football"] = { "football", "footballblack" }, ["futsal"] = { "futsal", "futsal" }, ["golf"] = { "golf", "golf" }, ["grappe"] = { "grappe", "grappe" }, ["gymnastique"] = { "gymnastique", "gymnastique" }, ["handball"] = { "handball", "handballblack" }, ["hospitaliers"] = { "hospitaliers", "hospitaliers" }, ["helicoptere"] = { "helicoptere", "helicoptere" }, ["hélicoptère"] = { "helicoptere", "helicoptere" }, ["hockey"] = { "hockey", "hockey" }, ["hockey sur gazon"] = { "hockey-sur-gazon", "hockey-sur-gazon" }, ["hockey sur glace"] = { "hockey", "hockey" }, ["hockey-sur-gazon"] = { "hockey-sur-gazon", "hockey-sur-gazon" }, ["humain"] = { "humain", "humain" }, ["informatique"] = { "informatique", "informatique" }, ["instrumental"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["israel-judaisme"] = { "israel-judaisme", "israel-judaisme" }, ["israël-judaïsme"] = { "israel-judaisme", "israel-judaisme" }, ["jazz"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["jeu"] = { "jeu", "jeu" }, ["jeu vidéo"] = { "jeuvideo", "jeuvideo" }, ["jeu-role"] = { "jeu-role", "jeu-role" }, ["jeu-rôle"] = { "jeu-role", "jeu-role" }, ["jeuvideo"] = { "jeuvideo", "jeuvideo" }, ["judo"] = { "judo", "judo" }, ["karate"] = { "karate", "karate" }, ["karaté"] = { "karate", "karate" }, ["kayak"] = { "kayak", "kayak" }, ["linguistique"] = { "auteur", "auteur" }, ["littérature"] = { "auteur", "auteur" }, ["lutte"] = { "lutte", "lutte" }, ["lyrique"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["macintosh"] = { "macintosh", "macintosh" }, ["map"] = { "map", "map" }, ["medecine"] = { "medecine", "medecine" }, ["médecine"] = { "medecine", "medecine" }, ["mets"] = { "mets", "mets" }, ["monde"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["montreal-metro"] = { "montreal-metro", "montreal-metro" }, ["montreal-train"] = { "montreal-train", "montreal-train" }, ["moteur-avion"] = { "moteur-avion", "moteur-avion" }, ["musee"] = { "musee", "musee" }, ["musée"] = { "musee", "musee" }, ["musical"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["music-hall"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["musique"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["natation"] = { "natation", "natation" }, ["oenologie"] = { "oenologie", "oenologie" }, ["œnologie"] = { "oenologie", "oenologie" }, ["omnisports"] = { "omnisports", "omnisports" }, ["opéra"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["papyrus"] = { "papyrus", "papyrus" }, ["paralympique"] = { "paralympique", "paralympique" }, ["patriarche"] = { "eveque", "eveque" }, ["persofiction"] = { "persofiction", "persofiction" }, ["petrole"] = { "petrole", "petrole" }, ["pétrole"] = { "petrole", "petrole" }, ["ping pong"] = { "tennis-de-table", "tennis-de-tableblack" }, ["pingpong"] = { "tennis-de-table", "tennis-de-tableblack" }, ["planeur"] = { "planeur", "planeur" }, ["plateforme"] = { "plateforme", "plateforme" }, ["poker"] = { "poker", "poker" }, ["presse"] = { "presse", "presse" }, ["pretendant"] = { "pretendant", "pretendant" }, ["prétendant"] = { "pretendant", "pretendant" }, ["primat"] = { "eveque", "eveque" }, ["projet"] = { "projet", "projet" }, ["psychologie"] = { "psychologie", "psychologie" }, ["quebec"] = { "quebec", "quebec" }, ["québec"] = { "quebec", "quebec" }, ["radio"] = { "communication", "communication" }, ["recherche"] = { "recherche", "recherche" }, ["rink hockey"] = { "rinkhockey", "rinkhockey" }, ["rinkhockey"] = { "rinkhockey", "rinkhockey" }, ["rock"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["rome-antique"] = { "rome-antique", "rome-antique" }, ["route"] = { "route", "route" }, ["rugby"] = { "rugby", "rugbyblack" }, ["rugby à xiii"] = { "rugby", "rugbyblack" }, ["rugby à xv"] = { "rugby", "rugbyblack" }, ["sautski"] = { "sautski", "sautski" }, ["science-fiction"] = { "science-fiction", "science-fiction" }, ["ski-alpin"] = { "ski-alpin", "ski-alpin" }, ["sport"] = { "sport", "sport" }, ["snooker"] = { "snooker", "snooker" }, ["sport automobile"] = { "sport-automobile", "sport-automobile" }, ["sport mécanique"] = { "sport-automobile", "sport-automobile" }, ["sport-automobile"] = { "sport-automobile", "sport-automobile" }, ["squash"] = { "squash", "squash" }, ["surf"] = { "surf", "surf" }, ["television"] = { "television", "television" }, ["télévision"] = { "television", "television" }, ["tennis"] = { "tennis", "tennis" }, ["tennis de table"] = { "tennis-de-table", "tennis-de-tableblack" }, ["tennis-de-table"] = { "tennis-de-table", "tennis-de-tableblack" }, ["théâtre"] = { "persofiction", "persofiction" }, ["timbre"] = { "timbre", "timbre" }, ["train"] = { "train", "train" }, ["triathlon"] = { "triathlon", "triathlon" }, ["ultimate"] = { "ultimate", "ultimate" }, ["union-europeenne"] = { "union-europeenne", "union-europeenne" }, ["union-européenne"] = { "union-europeenne", "union-europeenne" }, ["universite"] = { "universite", "universite" }, ["université"] = { "universite", "universite" }, ["video"] = { "video", "video" }, ["vidéo"] = { "video", "video" }, ["vocal"] = { "musique", "musique" }, ["volleyball"] = { "volleyball", "volleyball" }, ["volley-ball"] = { "volleyball", "volleyball" }, ["water polo"] = { "water-polo", "water-polo" }, ["water-polo"] = { "water-polo", "water-polo" }, ["zénith"] = { "musique", "musique" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Arme data.arme = { ["défaut"] = { "696969", "696969", "FFFFFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["arme à feu"] = { "696969", "696969", "FFFFFF" }, ["arme blanche"] = { "C0C0C0", "C0C0C0", "000000" }, ["arme légendaire"] = { "EEE8AA", "EEE8AA", "000000" }, ["engin de siège"] = { "8B4513", "8B4513", "FFFFFF" }, ["explosif"] = { "B22222", "B22222", "FFFFFF" }, ["protection"] = { "CCB266", "CCB266", "000000" }, } -- Pour les arts : -- Infobox Musique (œuvre), Musique (artiste), Musique (festival), Musique (instrument) -- Infobox Salle de spectacle, Récompense, Personnage (fiction) data.art = { -- musique -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "DFE4FB", "DFE4FB", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["musique"] = "défaut", -- Album ["album"] = { "B0C4DE", "B0C4DE", "000000" }, ["album studio"] = "album", -- Live ["live"] = { "FFCC99", "FFCC99", "000000" }, ["album live"] = "live", -- EP ["maxi"] = { "FFBA9F", "FFBA9F", "000000" }, ["extended play"] = "maxi", ["ep"] = "maxi", -- Compilation ["best of"] = { "E9C6B0", "E9C6B0", "000000" }, ["best-of"] = "best of", ["mixtape"] = "best of", ["compilation"] = "best of", -- Remix ["remix"] = { "FFDAB9", "FFDAB9", "000000" }, -- Vidéo ["dvd"] = { "DCDCDC", "DCDCDC", "000000" }, ["vidéo"] = "dvd", -- Bande originale ["musique de film"] = { "99CCCC", "99CCCC", "000000" }, ["bande originale"] = "musique de film", ["bo"] = "musique de film", ["film"] = "musique de film", -- Single ["single"] = { "F4DCB6", "F4DCB6", "000000" }, ["simple"] = "single", -- Single promotionnel ["single promotionnel"] = { "DFE4FB", "DFE4FB", "000000" }, -- Chanson ["chanson"] = { "DFE4FB", "DFE4FB", "000000" }, -- Vocal ["vocal"] = { "B6CCDE", "B6CCDE", "000000" }, -- Groupe ["groupe"] = { "CDC1C5", "CDC1C5", "000000" }, -- Instrumentiste ["instrumentiste"] = { "D2C6B6", "D2C6B6", "000000" }, -- Arrière scène ["arrière scène"] = { "B4CDCD", "B4CDCD", "000000" }, -- Classique ["classique"] = { "FFEECC", "FFEECC", "000000" }, -- Monde ["monde"] = { "FCAA3C", "FCAA3C", "000000" }, -- Jazz ["jazz"] = { "B2FFC6", "B2FFC6", "000000" }, -- Rock ["rock"] = { "F56E6E", "F56E6E", "000000" }, -- Électronique ["électronique"] = { "B0D2ED", "B0D2ED", "000000" }, -- Opéra ["opéra"] = { "EECCAA", "EECCAA", "000000" }, -- music-hall ["music-hall"] = { "D9B2FF", "D9B2FF", "000000" }, ["musical"] = "music-hall", -- autres formes d'art -- Bande dessinée ["animanga"] = { "336699", "336699", "FFFFFF" }, ["bd"] = { "FFDD55", "FFEEAA", "000000" }, ["bande dessinée"] = "bd", ["comic"] = { "800000", "FF3040", "FFFFFF" }, ["strip"] = "comic", -- Cinéma ["cinéma"] = { "17A5A5", "17A5A5", "000000" }, ["cinema"] = "cinéma", ["film"] = "cinéma", -- Culturel ["culturel"] = { "DD8888", "DD8888", "000000" }, -- Danse ["danse"] = { "FFFF80", "FFFF80", "000000" }, -- Jeu vidéo ["jeu vidéo"] = { "008DC9", "008DC9", "000000" }, -- Littérature ["littérature"] = { "7DA7D9", "7DA7D9", "000000" }, -- Pluridisciplinaire ["pluridisciplinaire"] = { "FFFFFF", "FFFFFF", "000000" }, -- Roman ["roman"] = { "ADA9E0", "ADA9E0", "000000" }, -- Série ["série"] = { "7ABCF9", "7ABCF9", "000000" }, ["serie"] = "série", -- Sport ["sport"] = { "BFD7FF", "BFD7FF", "000000" }, -- Télévision ["télévision"] = { "7ABCF9", "7ABCF9", "000000" }, -- Théâtre ["théâtre"] = { "AA3333", "AA3333", "FFFFFF" }, -- Zénith ["zénith"] = { "B0D2ED", "B0D2ED", "000000" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Biographie data.biographie = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "EEEEFF", "EEEEFF", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- Animation et bande dessinée asiatiques ["animation et bande dessinée asiatiques"] = { "80DDBF", "B0FFD0", "000000" }, ["abda"] = "animation et bande dessinée asiatiques", -- Littérature ["littérature"] = { "4C6099", "7090E0", "FFFFFF" }, -- International ["international"] = { "4499f0", "E1E1FF", "FFFFFF" }, -- Politicien ["politicien"] = { "4682B4", "B0C4DE", "FFFFFF" }, ["chef d'état"] = { "0033CC", "BFC5F9", "FFFFFF" }, ["chef de gouvernement"] = { "6688FF", "E1E1FF", "FFFFFF" }, ["conseiller fédéral suisse"] = { "FF0000", "FFDDDD", "FFFFFF" }, ["gouverneur"] = { "B0C4DE", "BFC5F9", "000000" }, ["pharaon"] = { "AAAA80", "CCCCAA", "FFFFFF" }, -- Pornographie ["pornographie"] = { "FF66B3", "FFA0EE", "000000" }, ["érotisme"] = "pornographie", ["pornstar"] = "pornographie", ["playmate"] = "pornographie", ["playboy"] = "pornographie", -- Prélat catholique ["abbé"] = { "8C8C8C", "E1E1E1", "FFFFFF" }, ["abbesse"] = "abbé", ["moine"] = "abbé", ["prêtre"] = "abbé", ["religieuse"] = "abbé", ["cardinal"] = { "DE143C", "EF7777", "FFFFFF" }, ["évêque"] = { "66CC80", "BFFFBF", "000000" }, ["abbé nullius"] = "évêque", ["archevêque"] = "évêque", ["patriarche"] = "évêque", ["primat"] = "évêque", ["hospitaliers"] = { "FF0000", "FF8080", "FFFFFF" }, ["laïc"] = { "E1E1E1", "E1E1E1", "000000" }, ["pape"] = { "FED600", "FFFF00", "000000" }, ["antipape"] = "pape", ["bienheureux"] = "pape", ["saint"] = "pape", ["prélat"] = { "AA0052", "D580A9", "FFFFFF" }, -- Rôle monarchique ["monarque"] = { "000080", "BFC5F9", "FFFFFF" }, ["prince"] = { "878787", "D4D4D4", "FFFFFF" }, ["princesse"] = "prince", ["prince consort"] = { "723E64", "CDBAC8", "FFFFFF" }, ["princesse consort"] = "prince consort", ["prince héritier"] = { "5977A8", "C4CFE0", "FFFFFF" }, ["princesse héritière"] = "prince héritier", ["prétendant"] = { "EAAC00", "F7E1A5", "FFFFFF" }, ["prétendante"] = "prétendant", } -- Pour l'infobox Célébration data.celebration = { ["défaut"] = { "DCDCDC", "DCDCDC", "FFFFFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["islam"] = { "98FB98", "98FB98", "FFFFFF" }, ["musulman"] = "islam", ["judaïsme"] = { "ADD8E6", "ADD8E6", "FFFFFF" }, ["juif"] = "judaïsme", ["christianisme"] = { "D8BFD8", "D8BFD8", "FFFFFF" }, ["chrétien"] = "christianisme", ["bouddhisme"] = { "FAFAD2", "FAFAD2", "FFFFFF" }, ["bouddhiste"] = "bouddhisme", ["asiatique"] = { "F0E68C", "F0E68C", "FFFFFF" }, ["shintoïsme"] = "asiatique", ["international"] = { "FF6347", "FF6347", "FFFFFF" }, ["internationale"] = "international", ["national"] = { "FF7F50", "FF7F50", "FFFFFF" }, ["nationale"] = "national", ["patriotique"] = "national", ["local"] = { "FFA07A", "FFA07A", "FFFFFF" }, ["locale"] = "local", ["ethnique"] = "local", ["historique"] = { "E9967A", "E9967A", "FFFFFF" }, ["païen"] = "historique", ["païenne"] = "historique", ["commercial"] = { "DB7093", "DB7093", "FFFFFF" }, ["commerciale"] = "commercial", ["égypte antique"] = { "CCCCAA", "CCCCAA", "FFFFFF" }, ["égypte"] = "égypte antique", } -- Pour l'infobox Musique classique (œuvre) data.classique = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "FFFFFF", "FFFFFF", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- Lyrique ["lyrique"] = { "EECCAA", "EECCAA" }, -- Vocal ["vocal"] = { "FFEECC", "FFEECC" }, -- Instrumental ["instrumental"] = { "FFE4C4", "FFE4C4" }, -- Ballet ["ballet"] = { "FFFACD", "FFFACD" }, -- Pluridisciplinaire ["pluridisciplinaire"] = { "FFFFFF", "FFFFFF" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Élément data.element_chimique = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "C0C0C0" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- actinide ["actinide"] = { "FF99CC" }, ["actinides"] = "actinide", ["[[actinide]]"] = "actinide", ["[[actinide]]s"] = "actinide", ["[[actinides]]"] = "actinide", -- atmophile ["atmophile"] = { "BBFFFF" }, ["atmophiles"] = "atmophile", ["[[atmophile]]"] = "atmophile", ["[[atmophile]]s"] = "atmophile", ["[[atmophiles]]"] = "atmophile", -- bloc d ["bloc d"] = { "FAFAD2" }, -- bloc f ["bloc f"] = { "EEE8AA" }, -- bloc p ["bloc p"] = { "ADFFAF" }, -- bloc s ["bloc s"] = { "B0C4DE" }, -- chalcophile ["chalcophile"] = { "DDDDDD" }, ["chalcophiles"] = "chalcophile", ["[[chalcophile]]"] = "chalcophile", ["[[chalcophile]]s"] = "chalcophile", ["[[chalcophiles]]"] = "chalcophile", -- élément radioactif ["élément radioactif"] = { "FFCC88" }, -- élément très radioactif ["élément très radioactif"] = { "FF6666" }, -- élément ultra radioactif ["élément ultra radioactif"] = { "BB66FF" }, -- éléments non classés ["éléments non classés"] = { "EEEEEE" }, -- état inconnu ["état inconnu"] = { "EEEEEE" }, -- état gazeux ["état gazeux"] = { "FF0000" }, ["gaz"] = "état gazeux", -- état liquide ["état liquide"] = { "008000" }, ["liquide"] = "état liquide", -- état solide ["état solide"] = { "000000" }, ["solide"] = "état solide", -- gaz noble ["gaz noble"] = { "C0E8FF" }, ["gaz nobles"] = "gaz noble", ["[[gaz noble]]"] = "gaz noble", ["[[gaz noble]]s"] = "gaz noble", ["[[gaz nobles]]"] = "gaz noble", -- gaz noble non découvert ["gaz noble non découvert"] = { "E8FFFF" }, ["gaz nobles non découverts"] = "gaz noble non découvert", ["[[gaz noble]] non découvert"] = "gaz noble non découvert", ["[[gaz noble]]s non découverts"] = "gaz noble non découvert", ["[[gaz nobles]] non découverts"] = "gaz noble non découvert", -- halogène ["halogène"] = { "FFFF99" }, ["halogènes"] = "halogène", ["[[halogène]]"] = "halogène", ["[[halogène]]s"] = "halogène", ["[[halogènes]]"] = "halogène", -- halogène non découvert ["halogène non découvert"] = { "FCFECC" }, ["halogènes non découverts"] = "halogène non découvert", ["[[halogène]] non découvert"] = "halogène non découvert", ["[[halogène]]s non découverts"] = "halogène non découvert", ["[[halogènes]] non découverts"] = "halogène non découvert", -- lanthanide ["lanthanide"] = { "FFBFFF" }, ["lanthanides"] = "lanthanide", ["[[lanthanide]]"] = "lanthanide", ["[[lanthanide]]s"] = "lanthanide", ["[[lanthanides]]"] = "lanthanide", -- lithophile ["lithophile"] = { "FFDDAA" }, ["lithophiles"] = "lithophile", ["[[lithophile]]"] = "lithophile", ["[[lithophile]]s"] = "lithophile", ["[[lithophiles]]"] = "lithophile", -- longue période radioactive ["longue période radioactive"] = { "FFFF99" }, -- métal ["métal"] = { "EEE8AA" }, ["métaux"] = "métal", ["[[métal]]"] = "métal", ["[[métaux]]"] = "métal", -- métalloïde ["métalloïde"] = { "CCCC99" }, ["métalloïdes"] = "métalloïde", ["[[métalloïde]]"] = "métalloïde", ["[[métalloïde]]s"] = "métalloïde", ["[[métalloïdes]]"] = "métalloïde", -- métal alcalin ["métal alcalin"] = { "FF6666" }, ["métaux alcalins"] = "métal alcalin", ["[[métal alcalin]]"] = "métal alcalin", ["[[métaux alcalins]]"] = "métal alcalin", -- métal alcalin non découvert ["métal alcalin non découvert"] = { "FF9999" }, ["métaux alcalins non découverts"] = "métal alcalin non découvert", ["[[métal alcalin]] non découvert"] = "métal alcalin non découvert", ["[[métaux alcalins]] non découverts"] = "métal alcalin non découvert", -- métal alcalino-terreux ["métal alcalino-terreux"] = { "F6CFA1" }, ["métaux alcalino-terreux"] = "métal alcalino-terreux", ["[[métal alcalino-terreux]]"] = "métal alcalino-terreux", ["[[métaux alcalino-terreux]]"] = "métal alcalino-terreux", -- métal alcalino-terreux non découvert ["métal alcalino-terreux non découvert"] = { "FFEEDD" }, ["métaux alcalino-terreux non découverts"] = "métal alcalino-terreux non découvert", ["[[métal alcalino-terreux]] non découvert"] = "métal alcalino-terreux non découvert", ["[[métaux alcalino-terreux]] non découverts"] = "métal alcalino-terreux non découvert", -- métal de transition ["métal de transition"] = { "FFC0C0" }, ["métaux de transition"] = "métal de transition", ["[[métal de transition]]"] = "métal de transition", ["[[métaux de transition]]"] = "métal de transition", -- métal pauvre ["métal pauvre"] = { "CCCCCC" }, ["métaux pauvres"] = "métal pauvre", ["[[métal pauvre]]"] = "métal pauvre", ["[[métaux pauvres]]"] = "métal pauvre", -- métal pauvre non découvert ["métal pauvre non découvert"] = { "E0E0E0" }, ["métaux pauvres non découverts"] = "métal pauvre non découvert", ["[[métal pauvre]] non découvert"] = "métal pauvre non découvert", ["[[métaux pauvres]] non découverts"] = "métal pauvre non découvert", -- Non-métal ["non-métal"] = { "A0FFA0" }, ["non-métaux"] = "non-métal", ["[[non-métal]]"] = "non-métal", ["[[non-métaux]]"] = "non-métal", -- Non-métal diatomique ["non-métal diatomique"] = { "E7FF8F" }, ["non-métaux diatomiques"] = "non-métal diatomique", ["[[non-métal]] diatomique"] = "non-métal diatomique", ["[[non-métaux]] diatomiques"] = "non-métal diatomique", -- Non-métal polyatomique ["non-métal polyatomique"] = { "EAE086" }, ["non-métaux polyatomiques"] = "non-métal polyatomique", ["[[non-métal]] polyatomique"] = "non-métal polyatomique", ["[[non-métaux]] polyatomiques"] = "non-métal polyatomique", -- Sidérophile ["sidérophile"] = { "FFBBBB" }, ["sidérophiles"] = "sidérophile", ["[[sidérophile]]"] = "sidérophile", ["[[sidérophile]]s"] = "sidérophile", -- Superactinide ["superactinide"] = { "FFEEEE" }, ["superactinides"] = "superactinide", ["[[superactinide]]"] = "superactinide", ["[[superactinide]]s"] = "superactinide", -- très longue période radioactive ["très longue période radioactive"] = { "BBFFBB" }, } -- Pour les infobox Événement et Risque data.evenement = { ["défaut"] = { "E1E1E1", "E1E1E1", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["attentat"] = { "DDDDDD", "DDDDDD", "000000" }, ["europe"] = { "003399", "003399", "FFFFFF" }, ["exposition"] = { "9CB9BF", "9CB9BF", "000000" }, ["incendie"] = { "FFCFB2", "FFCFB2", "000000" }, ["inondation"] = { "80D0FF", "80D0FF", "000000" }, ["manifestation"] = { "7BB1DD", "7BB1DD", "000000" }, ["mariage"] = { "FFC0CB", "FFC0CB", "000000" }, ["séisme"] = { "DFDFDF", "DFDFDF", "000000" }, ["sommet"] = { "1290CB ", "1290CB ", "000000" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Subdivision, Subdivision administrative, Assemblée délibérante de France data.geographie = { ["défaut"] = { "B2E5B2", "DDFFDD", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- Subdivisions ["niveau 1"] = { "B2E5B2", "DDFFDD", "000000" }, ["commune"] = "niveau 1", ["ville"] = "niveau 1", ["village"] = "niveau 1", ["localité"] = "niveau 1", ["niveau 2"] = { "D4C68D", "ECE5CA", "000000" }, ["canton"] = "niveau 2", ["niveau 3"] = { "B1B1B1", "E1E1E1", "000000" }, ["arrondissement"] = "niveau 3", ["district"] = "niveau 3", ["niveau 4"] = { "D8D2BC", "F6F3DD", "000000" }, ["département"] = "niveau 4", ["province"] = "niveau 4", ["comté"] = "niveau 4", ["niveau 5"] = { "58ABF4", "BBDEFD", "000000" }, ["région"] = "niveau 5", ["état"] = "niveau 5", -- Autres ["aire urbaine"] = { "D4C68D", "ECE5CA", "000000" }, ["ancienne commune"] = { "F9F477", "FFFFBB", "000000" }, ["intercommunalité"] = { "FBBF77", "FFE2BF", "000000" }, ["unité urbaine"] = { "D4C68D", "ECE5CA", "000000" }, ["zone insee"] = { "D4C68D", "ECE5CA", "000000" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Jeu data.jeu = { ["défaut"] = { "F0E0F0", "F0E0F0", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["casse-tête"] = { "B0C0FF", "B0C0FF", "000000" }, ["jeu de cartes à collectionner"] = { "BDFFB2", "BDFFB2", "000000" }, ["jeu de déduction"] = { "F0E0F0", "F0E0F0", "000000" }, ["jeu de figurines"] = { "F0E0F0", "F0E0F0", "000000" }, ["jeu de rôle"] = { "D5BBA1", "D5BBA1", "000000" }, ["jeu de société"] = { "F0E0F0", "F0E0F0", "000000" }, ["jeu sportif"] = { "FFB2B2", "FFB2B2", "000000" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Matériel ferrroviaire data.materiel_ferroviaire = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "EEEEFF", "EEEEFF", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["automotrice"] = "défaut", ["locomotive"] = "défaut", -- motrice à vapeur ["locomotive à vapeur"] = { "222222", "A0A0A0", "FFFFFF" }, ["automotrice à vapeur"] = { "555555", "A0A0A0", "FFFFFF" }, -- motrice thermique ["locomotive thermique"] = { "B20000", "FF5555", "FFFFFF" }, ["locomotive Diesel"] = "locomotive thermique", ["locomotive diesel"] = "locomotive thermique", ["locomotive Diesel-électrique"] = "locomotive thermique", ["locomotive à turbine à gaz"] = "locomotive thermique", ["automotrice thermique"] = { "E60000", "EB6060", "FFFFFF" }, ["automotrice Diesel"] = "automotrice thermique", ["rame automotrice Diesel"] = "automotrice thermique", ["automotrice diesel"] = "automotrice thermique", ["turbotrain"] = "automotrice thermique", ["automotrice à turbine à gaz"] = "automotrice thermique", ["rame automotrice à turbine à gaz"] = "automotrice thermique", ["autorail"] = "automotrice thermique", ["railbus"] = "automotrice thermique", -- motrice électrique ["locomotive électrique"] = { "2020A0", "797FDF", "FFFFFF" }, ["automotrice électrique"] = { "0033CC", "6684E0", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame automotrice électrique"] = "automotrice électrique", -- motrice bimode ["locomotive bimode"] = { "770055", "B879A6", "FFFFFF" }, ["automotrice bimode"] = { "88206A", "BB80AA", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame automotrice bimode"] = "automotrice bimode", -- automotrice à grande vitesse ["automotrice à grande vitesse"] = { "3060E0", "83A0ED", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame automotrice à grande vitesse"] = "automotrice à grande vitesse", ["train à grande vitesse"] = "automotrice à grande vitesse", ["aérotrain"] = { "1E90FF", "76BCF6", "FFFFFF" }, ["maglev"] = { "9B9BB1", "C6C6CC", "000000" }, ["automotrice à sustentation magnétique"] = "maglev", ["rame automotrice à sustentation magnétique"] = "maglev", -- train international ["train international"] = { "8D8D8D", "CDCDCD", "FFFFFF" }, ["train d'affaire"] = "train international", ["tee"] = "train international", ["voiture internationale"] = "train international", -- train national ["train national"] = { "FFB2B2", "FFB2B2", "000000" }, ["voiture d'express"] = { "007020", "66BF79", "FFFFFF" }, ["voiture nationale"] = "voiture d'express", -- train régional ["automotrice régionale"] = { "007000", "80DF80", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame automotrice régionale"] = "automotrice régionale", ["voiture régionale"] = { "0B7835", "6CB689", "FFFFFF" }, ["voiture d'omnibus"] = "voiture régionale", ["rame régionale"] = "voiture régionale", -- train de banlieue ["automotrice de banlieue"] = { "005398", "6698C1", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame automotrice de banlieue"] = "automotrice de banlieue", ["voiture de banlieue"] = { "407EB2", "8CB2D1", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame de banlieue"] = "voiture de banlieue", -- train urbain ["métro"] = { "7070A0", "A9A9CC", "FFFFFF" }, ["tramtrain"] = { "2F5F4F", "7E9F91", "FFFFFF" }, ["tramway"] = { "40E0D0", "8CECE3", "000000" }, ["tramway sur pneus"] = { "66CDAA", "99EDCC", "000000" }, ["trolleybus"] = "tramway sur pneus", -- train de nuit ["train de nuit"] = { "000070", "7070C0", "FFFFFF" }, ["voiture-lits"] = "train de nuit", ["voiture-couchettes"] = "train de nuit", ["voiture-discothèque"] = { "252550", "7070C0", "FFFFFF" }, -- train panoramique ["automotrice panoramique"] = { "FF4500", "FF9066", "FFFFFF" }, ["rame automotrice panoramique"] = "automotrice panoramique", ["voiture panoramique"] = { "FF6110", "FFA070", "000000" }, -- trains spéciaux ["train de prestige"] = { "8B4513", "DEA76F", "FFFFFF" }, ["train de croisière"] = "train de prestige", ["voiture présidentielle"] = "train de prestige", ["voiture-salon"] = { "AB7338", "DEA76F", "FFFFFF" }, ["voiture-restaurant"] = { "CC7D29", "DEA76F", "000000" }, ["voiture-buffet"] = "voiture-restaurant", ["voiture-bar"] = "voiture-restaurant", ["voiture-ambulance"] = { "2E8B2E", "81BF81", "FFFFFF" }, -- fourgon ["fourgon"] = { "C71585", "DB7093", "FFFFFF" }, ["fourgon à bagages"] = "fourgon", ["fourgon-frein"] = "fourgon", ["cambuse"] = "fourgon", ["fourgon-chaudière"] = "fourgon", ["fourgon-générateur"] = "fourgon", -- fourgon postal ["fourgon postal"] = { "FFFF00", "FFFF88", "000000" }, ["bureau ambulant"] = "fourgon postal", ["allège postale"] = "fourgon postal", -- wagon ["wagon"] = { "994C6A", "DB7093", "FFFFFF" }, ["wagon couvert"] = "wagon", ["wagon plat"] = "wagon", ["wagon-tombereau"] = "wagon", ["wagon-trémie"] = "wagon", ["wagon-silo"] = "wagon", ["wagon-citerne"] = "wagon", ["wagon porte-automobiles"] = "wagon", ["wagon-torpille"] = "wagon", -- locotracteur ["locotracteur"] = { "808050", "B0A070", "FFFFFF" }, ["draisine"] = { "FF1A1A", "FF7268", "FFFFFF" }, ["véhicule rail-route"] = { "FF8C00", "FFBA66", "000000" }, ["engin de travaux"] = { "FFD700", "FFE766", "000000" }, ["bourreuse"] = "engin de travaux", ["régaleuse"] = "engin de travaux", ["rover"] = { "6C6C90", "A5A5C5", "FFFFFF" }, ["véhicule de mesure"] = { "9400D3", "BF66E7", "FFFFFF" }, ["voiture d'essai"] = "véhicule de mesure", ["véhicule de maintenance"] = "véhicule de mesure", ["automotrice de mesure"] = "véhicule de mesure", } -- Pour les infobox Musique (œuvre), Musique (artiste), Musique (festival), Musique (instrument) et Salle de spectacle data.musique = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "DFE4FB", "DFE4FB", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- Album ["album"] = { "B0C4DE", "B0C4DE", "000000" }, ["album studio"] = "album", -- Live ["live"] = { "FFCC99", "FFCC99", "000000" }, ["album live"] = "live", -- EP ["maxi"] = { "FFBA9F", "FFBA9F", "000000" }, ["extended play"] = "maxi", ["ep"] = "maxi", -- Compilation ["best of"] = { "E9C6B0", "E9C6B0", "000000" }, ["best-of"] = "best of", ["mixtape"] = "best of", ["compilation"] = "best of", -- Remix ["remix"] = { "FFDAB9", "FFDAB9", "000000" }, -- Vidéo ["dvd"] = { "DCDCDC", "DCDCDC", "000000" }, ["vidéo"] = "dvd", -- Bande originale ["musique de film"] = { "99CCCC", "99CCCC", "000000" }, ["bande originale"] = "musique de film", ["bo"] = "musique de film", ["film"] = "musique de film", -- Single ["single"] = { "F4DCB6", "F4DCB6", "000000" }, ["simple"] = "single", -- Single promotionnel ["single promotionnel"] = { "DFE4FB", "DFE4FB", "000000" }, -- Chanson ["chanson"] = { "DFE4FB", "DFE4FB", "000000" }, -- Vocal ["vocal"] = { "B6CCDE", "B6CCDE", "000000" }, -- Groupe ["groupe"] = { "CDC1C5", "CDC1C5", "000000" }, -- Instrumentiste ["instrumentiste"] = { "D2C6B6", "D2C6B6", "000000" }, -- Arrière scène ["arrière scène"] = { "B4CDCD", "B4CDCD", "000000" }, -- Classique ["classique"] = { "FFEECC", "FFEECC", "000000" }, -- Monde ["monde"] = { "FCAA3C", "FCAA3C", "000000" }, -- Jazz ["jazz"] = { "B2FFC6", "B2FFC6", "000000" }, -- Rock ["rock"] = { "F56E6E", "F56E6E", "000000" }, -- Électronique ["électronique"] = { "B0D2ED", "B0D2ED", "000000" }, -- Danse ["danse"] = { "FFFF80", "FFFF80", "000000" }, -- Théâtre ["théâtre"] = { "AA3333", "AA3333", "FFFFFF" }, -- Pluridisciplinaire ["pluridisciplinaire"] = { "FFFFFF", "FFFFFF", "000000" }, -- Cinéma ["cinéma"] = { "17A5A5", "17A5A5", "000000" }, -- Opéra ["opéra"] = { "EECCAA", "EECCAA", "000000" }, -- music-hall ["music-hall"] = { "D9B2FF", "D9B2FF", "000000" }, -- Culturel ["culturel"] = { "DD8888", "DD8888", "000000" }, -- Zénith ["zénith"] = { "B0D2ED", "B0D2ED", "000000" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Race data.race = { ["défaut"] = { "8C8C8C", "BEBEBE", "FFFFFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["hybride"] = "défaut", ["âne"] = { "AFAFAF", "CECECE", "000000" }, ["bovin"] = { "FFC0CB", "F6EBE4", "000000" }, ["buffle"] = { "7a7a7a", "a1a1a1", "000000" }, ["canard"] = { "FF8000", "FFA500", "000000" }, ["carpe"] = { "765731", "9f896e", "000000" }, ["chameau"] = { "b28b11", "ffc719", "000000" }, ["chat"] = { "D889CA", "E4BBDD", "000000" }, ["cheval"] = { "BB8866", "D2B48C", "FFFFFF" }, ["chèvre"] = { "BA4A1B", "BD7451", "FFFFFF" }, ["chien"] = { "F9B822", "FBD77D", "000000" }, ["cochon"] = { "F37DF7", "F5C5E9", "000000" }, ["dindon"] = { "b23535", "ff4c4c", "000000" }, ["lapin"] = { "E7A95F", "EEC696", "000000" }, ["légendaire"] = { "BFFF80", "BFFF80", "000000" }, ["mouton"] = { "99FF66", "C2F5BF", "000000" }, ["oie"] = { "FFD0AF", "FFDAB9", "000000" }, ["pigeon"] = { "2d9963", "44e595", "000000" }, ["poisson rouge"] = { "ff1919", "ff6666", "000000" }, ["poule"] = { "8080FF", "CECEFF", "000000" }, ["yack"] = { "3232ff", "7f7fff", "000000" }, } -- Pour l'infobox Roche data.roche = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "8C8C8C", "A0A0A0", "FFFFFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- Roche magmatique ["roche magmatique"] = { "F49F13", "F4AF53", "000000" }, -- Roche sédimentaire ["roche sédimentaire"] = { "D39C9C", "E3BCBC", "000000" }, ["roche sedimentaire"] = "roche sédimentaire", -- Roche métamorphique ["roche métamorphique"] = { "DEAA87", "EECAA7", "000000" }, ["roche metamorphique"] = "roche métamorphique", } -- Pour l'infobox Réseau de transport en commun data.transport_en_commun = { -- valeurs par défaut ["défaut"] = { "ADADAD", "EEEEFF", "000000" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français -- Ligne à grande vitesse ["ligne à grande vitesse"] = { "B20000", "FF5555", "FFFFFF" }, ["[[ligne à grande vitesse]]"] = "ligne à grande vitesse", ["lgv"] = "ligne à grande vitesse", ["[[lgv]]"] = "ligne à grande vitesse", -- Transport express régional ["transport express régional"] = { "CC0000", "FF5555", "FFFFFF" }, ["train"] = "transport express régional", ["ter"] = "transport express régional", ["[[transport express régional]]"] = "transport express régional", ["[[train]]"] = "transport express régional", ["[[ter]]"] = "transport express régional", -- Réseau express régional ["réseau express régional"] = { "E60000", "FF5555", "FFFFFF" }, ["rer"] = "réseau express régional", ["[[réseau express régional]]"] = "réseau express régional", ["[[rer]]"] = "réseau express régional", -- Métropolitain ["métropolitain"] = { "FF0000", "FF5555", "FFFFFF" }, ["métro"] = "métropolitain", ["metro"] = "métropolitain", ["métro sur pneumatiques"] = "métropolitain", ["[[métropolitain]]"] = "métropolitain", ["[[métro]]"] = "métropolitain", ["[[metro]]"] = "métropolitain", ["[[métro sur pneumatiques]]"] = "métropolitain", -- Métro léger ["métro léger"] = { "CC7D29", "DEA76F", "000000" }, ["[[métro léger]]"] = "métro léger", -- Tramway ["tramway"] = { "ABAB38", "CFCF70", "000000" }, ["tram"] = "tramway", ["[[tramway]]"] = "tramway", ["[[tram]]"] = "tramway", -- Tram-train ["tram-train"] = { "AB7338", "DEA76F", "FFFFFF" }, ["[[tram-train]]"] = "tram-train", -- Funiculaire ["funiculaire"] = { "CC7D29", "DEA76F", "000000" }, ["[[funiculaire]]"] = "funiculaire", -- Autobus ["autobus"] = { "7F7F3F", "B5B55A", "FFFFFF" }, ["bus"] = "autobus", ["bus urbain"] = "autobus", ["[[autobus]]"] = "autobus", ["[[bus]]"] = "autobus", ["[[autobus|bus]]"] = "autobus", ["[[autobus|bus urbain]]"] = "autobus", -- Bus à haut niveau de service ["bus à haut niveau de service"] = { "B8B832", "CFCF70", "000000" }, ["bhns"] = "bus à haut niveau de service", ["busway"] = "bus à haut niveau de service", ["[[bus à haut niveau de service]]"] = "bus à haut niveau de service", ["[[bhns]]"] = "bus à haut niveau de service", ["[[busway]]"] = "bus à haut niveau de service", -- Navette fluviale ["navette fluviale"] = { "8080FF", "AAAAFA", "FFFFFF" }, ["bateau"] = "navette fluviale", ["bateau-bus"] = "navette fluviale", ["[[navette fluviale]]"] = "navette fluviale", ["[[bateau]]"] = "navette fluviale", ["[[bateau-bus]]"] = "navette fluviale", -- Express côtier ["express côtier"] = { "0033CC", "AAAAFA", "FFFFFF" }, ["[[express côtier]]"] = "express côtier", -- Vélos en libre-service ["vélo en libre-service"] = { "B9DC14", "D9F073", "000000" }, ["vélo en libre service"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["vélos en libre-service"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["vélos en libre service"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["vélo en libre-service et location longue durée"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["vélos en libre-service et location longue durée"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["vélopartage"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["velopartage"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélo en libre-service]]"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélo en libre service]]"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélos en libre-service]]"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélos en libre service]]"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélo en libre-service]] et location longue durée"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélos en libre-service]] et location longue durée"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[vélopartage]]"] = "vélo en libre-service", ["[[velopartage]]"] = "vélo en libre-service", } -- Pour l'infobox Région viticole data.vin = { ["défaut"] = { "89092D", "89092D", "FFFFFF" }, ["default"] = "défaut", -- version en français ["blanc"] = { "FFFACD", "FFFACD", "000000" }, ["rosé"] = { "FFEECC", "FFEECC", "000000" }, ["rouge"] = { "89092D", "89092D", "FFFFFF" }, } -- on retourne les données return data s23q0q2f3w5vgyyc1wqepz7y3lf6i18 828 1842 8688 2017-09-11T15:30:56Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « -- base de donnée répertoriant pour différentes thématique -- les plages de chronologique existant ou qui ont très peu de chance d'exister. local data = { } data[""]... » 8688 Scribunto text/plain -- base de donnée répertoriant pour différentes thématique -- les plages de chronologique existant ou qui ont très peu de chance d'exister. local data = { } data[""] = { qualificatif = "", jour = true, mois = { aucun = "1762", tous = {"1773", "2016"}, seul = { "Mars 1058", "Avril 1180", "Juillet 1185", "Juillet 1224", "Août 1248", "Mars 1315", "Janvier 1384", "Janvier 1430", "février 1514", "avril 1521", "Mai 1521", "juin 1521", "Juillet 1558", "mai 1574", "août 1588", "octobre 1621", "juin 1636", "septembre 1649", "aout 1656", "mai 1668", "mai 1676", "octobre 1698", "Janvier 1701", "Février 1701", "Mars 1701", "Avril 1701", "Mai 1701", "Juin 1701", "mars 1704", "juin 1711", "décembre 1718", "mars 1725", "novembre 1728", "Décembre 1731", "Octobre 1741", "juin 1747", "Juin 1753", }, }, } -- ----------- -- -- Sport -- -- ----------- -- data["sport"] = { qualificatif = "en sport", cat = "sport", tri = "_sport", jour = true, mois = { aucun = 2004, tous = {2005, 2016}, }, annee = { aucun = 1849, tous = {1850, 2018}, }, } data["en sport"] = data["sport"] data["en athlétisme"] = { qualificatif = "en athlétisme", cat = "sport", tri = "athletisme", annee = { aucun = 2001, tous = {2002, 2016}, }, } data["en baseball"] = { qualificatif = "en baseball", cat = "sport", tri = "baseball", annee = { aucun = 1868, tous = {2006, 2014}, }, } data["en basket-ball"] = { qualificatif = "en basket-ball", cat = "sport", tri = "basket-ball", annee = { aucun = 1928, tous = {1929, 2017}, seul = {1891, 1892, 1893}, }, } data["en boxe anglaise"] = { qualificatif = "en boxe anglaise", cat = "sport", tri = "boxe anglaise", annee = { aucun = 2006, tous = {2009, 2017}, }, } data["en canoë-kayak"] = data["sport"] data["en cricket"] = data["sport"] data["en cyclisme"] = { qualificatif = "en cyclisme", cat = "sport", tri = "cyclisme", annee = { aucun = 1879, tous = {1880, 2017}, }, } data["en escrime"] = data["sport"] data["en football"] = { qualificatif = "en football", cat = "sport", tri = "football", annee = { aucun = 1870, tous = {1871, 2018}, }, } data["en football américain"] = { qualificatif = "en football américain", cat = "sport", tri = "football americain", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2008}, }, } data["en gymnastique"] = { qualificatif = "en gymnastique", cat = "sport", tri = "gymnastique", annee = { aucun = 1979, tous = {1980, 2016}, }, } data["en handball"] = { qualificatif = "en handball", cat = "sport", tri = "handball", annee = { aucun = 1990, tous = {1992, 2017}, }, } data["en hockey sur glace"] = { qualificatif = "en hockey sur glace", cat = "sport", tri = "hockey sur glace", annee = { aucun = 1899, tous = {1900, 2017}, }, } data["en judo"] = data["sport"] data["en natation"] = { qualificatif = "en natation", cat = "sport", tri = "natation", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2017}, }, } data["en rugby à XIII"] = { qualificatif = "en rugby à XIII", cat = "sport", tri = "rugby a XIII", annee = { aucun = 2009, tous = {2010, 2017}, }, } data["en rugby à XV"] = { qualificatif = "en rugby à XV", cat = "sport", tri = "rugby a XV", annee = { aucun = 1870, tous = {1871, 2018}, }, } data["en ski"] = { qualificatif = "en ski", cat = "sport", tri = "ski", annee = { aucun = 2006, tous = {2007, 2009}, }, } data["en snooker"] = data["sport"] data["en sport automobile"] = { qualificatif = "en sport automobile", cat = "sport", tri = "sport automobile", annee = { aucun = 1886, tous = {1894, 2015}, }, } data["en sports équestres"] = { qualificatif = "en sports équestres", cat = "sport", tri = "sports equestres", annee = { aucun = 1899, tous = {1971, 2017}, }, } data["en tennis"] = { qualificatif = "en tennis", cat = "sport", tri = "tennis", annee = { aucun = 1983, tous = {1998, 2017}, }, } data["en volley-ball"] = data["sport"] -- ---------- -- -- Science -- -- ---------- -- data["en science"] = { qualificatif = "en science", cat = "science", tri = "_science", annee = { aucun = 1499, tous = {1500, 2017}, seul = {783; 850}, }, } data["science"] = data["en science"] data["en astronomie"] = { qualificatif = "en astronomie", cat = "science", tri = "astronomie", annee = { aucun = 1968, tous = {1994, 2021} }, } data["en santé et médecine"] = { qualificatif = "en santé et médecine", cat = "science", tri = "santé et médecine", annee = { aucun = 999, tous = {1870, 2016} }, } data["en santé"] = data["en santé et médecine"] data["en médecine"] = data["en santé et médecine"] data["en sociologie"] = { qualificatif = "en sociologie", cat = "science", tri = "sociologie", annee = { aucun = 1850, tous = {1986, 2007}, }, } -- -------------- -- -- Thématiques -- -- -------------- -- data["thématique"] = { qualificatif = "" } data["en aéronautique"] = { qualificatif = "en aéronautique", cat = "thématique", tri = "aeronautique", annee = { aucun = 1899, tous = {1900, 2017}, }, } data["en architecture"] = { qualificatif = "en architecture", cat = "thématique", tri = "architecture", annee = { aucun = 1189, tous = {1397, 2017}, }, } -- les pages avant 1190 sont des redirections vers la page annuelle sans qualificatif data["en arts plastiques"] = { qualificatif = "en arts plastiques", cat = "thématique", tri = "arts plastiques", annee = { aucun = 1400, tous = {1500, 2017}, }, } data["en astronautique"] = { qualificatif = "en astronautique", cat = "thématique", tri = "astronautique", annee = { aucun = 1940, tous = {1956, 2019}, }, } data["en automobile"] = { qualificatif = "en automobile", cat = "thématique", tri = "automobile", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {1941, 1948, 1998, 2005}, }, } data["en bande dessinée"] = { qualificatif = "en bande dessinée", cat = "thématique", tri = "bande dessinée", annee = { aucun = 1890, tous = {1896, 2017}, }, } data["en catch"] = { qualificatif = "en catch", cat = "thématique", tri = "catch", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2017}, }, } data["dans les chemins de fer"] = { qualificatif = "dans les chemins de fer", cat = "thématique", tri = "chemins de fer", jour = true, annee = { aucun = 1799, tous = {1800, 2017}, }, } data["au cinéma"] = { qualificatif = "au cinéma", cat = "thématique", tri = "cinema", annee = { aucun = 1887, tous = {1888, 2018}, }, } data["dans les croisades"] = { qualificatif = "dans les croisades", cat = "thématique", tri = "croisades", annee = { aucun = 1094, tous = {1095, 1302}, }, } data["chez Disney"] = { qualificatif = "chez Disney", cat = "thématique", tri = "Disney", annee = { aucun = 1921, tous = {1922, 2017}, }, } data["en droit"] = { qualificatif = "en droit", cat = "thématique", tri = "droit", annee = { aucun = 1680, tous = {1682, 2016}, }, } data["aux échecs"] = { qualificatif = "aux échecs", cat = "thématique", tri = "echecs", annee = { aucun = 1500, tous = {1782, 2016}, }, } data["en économie"] = { qualificatif = "en économie", cat = "thématique", tri = "economie", annee = { aucun = 1899, tous = {2004, 2015} } -- les autres liens avant 2005 sont des redirections. } data["en fantasy"] = { qualificatif = "en fantasy", cat = "thématique", tri = "fantasy", annee = { aucun = 1920, tous = {1959, 2016}, }, } data["en informatique"] = { qualificatif = "en informatique", cat = "thématique", tri = "informatique", annee = { aucun = 1940, tous = {1962, 2017}, }, } data["en jeu"] = { qualificatif = "en jeu", cat = "thématique", tri = "jeu", annee = { aucun = 1957, tous = {1974, 2017}, }, } data["en jeu vidéo"] = { qualificatif = "en jeu vidéo", cat = "thématique", tri = "jeu vidéo", annee = { aucun = 1957, tous = {1958, 2018} }, } data["en littérature"] = { qualificatif = "en littérature", cat = "thématique", tri = "litterature", annee = {aucun = 1371, tous = {1468, 2019}, }, } data["en musique"] = { qualificatif = "en musique", cat = "thématique", tri = "musique", annee = { aucun = 1796, tous = {1797, 2017}, }, } data["en musique classique"] = { qualificatif = "en musique classique", cat = "thématique", tri = "musique classique", annee = { aucun = 1399, tous = {1400, 2017}, seul = {1375}, }, } data["en numismatique"] = { qualificatif = "en numismatique", cat = "thématique", tri = "numismatique", annee = { aucun = 1930, tous = {1990, 2021}, }, } data["dans les parcs de loisirs"] = { qualificatif = "dans les parcs de loisirs", cat = "thématique", tri = "parcs de loisirs", annee = { aucun = 1869, tous = {1870, 2018}, }, } data["en parfumerie"] = { qualificatif = "en parfumerie", cat = "thématique", tri = "parfumerie", annee = { aucun = 2100, seul = {1995, }, }, } data["en photographie"] = { qualificatif = "en photographie", cat = "thématique", tri = "photographie", annee = { aucun = 1815, tous = {1939, 2017}, seul = {1765, 1787, 1800, 1806}, }, } data["en politique"] = { qualificatif = "en politique", cat = "thématique", tri = "politique", annee = { aucun = 2100, }, } data["en science-fiction"] = { qualificatif = "en science-fiction", cat = "thématique", tri = "science-fiction", annee = { aucun = 1880, tous = {1898, 2018}, }, } data["à la télévision"] = { qualificatif = "à la télévision", cat = "thématique", tri = "television", annee = { aucun = 1880, tous = {1884, 2017}, }, } data["au théâtre"] = { qualificatif = "au théâtre", cat = "thématique", tri = "theâtre", annee = { aucun = 1500, tous = {1596, 2017}, }, } -- -------------- -- -- Géographie -- -- -------------- -- -- Afrique -- data["Afrique"] = { qualificatif = "par pays en Afrique", cat = "Afrique", tri = "_Afrique", annee = { aucun = 2003, tous = {2004, 2017}, }, } data["par pays en Afrique"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Afrique"] = { qualificatif = "en Afrique", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Afrique", mois = { aucun = 2004, tous = {2005, 2007}, }, annee = { aucun = 2003, tous = {2004, 2017}, }, } data["en Afrique du Sud"] = { qualificatif = "en Afrique du Sud", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Afrique du Sud", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["en Algérie"] = { qualificatif = "en Algérie", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Algérie", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["en Angola"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Bénin"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Botswana"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Burkina Faso"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Burundi"] = { qualificatif = "au Burundi", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Burundi", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["au Cameroun"] = { qualificatif = "au Cameroun", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Cameroun", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2013}, }, } data["au Cap-Vert"] = data["Afrique"] data["en République centrafricaine"] = { qualificatif = "en République centrafricaine", cat = "Afrique", tri = "République centrafricaine", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2010}, }, } data["aux Comores"] = { qualificatif = "aux Comores", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Comores", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["au Congo Brazzaville"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Congo"] = data["Afrique"] data["en République démocratique du Congo"] = { qualificatif = "en République démocratique du Congo", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Congo, République démocratique", annee = { aucun = 1996, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["au Congo démocratique"] = data["en République démocratique du Congo"] data["en Côte d'Ivoire"] = { qualificatif = "en Côte d'Ivoire", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Cote d'Ivoire", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["à Djibouti"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Égypte"] = { qualificatif = "en Égypte", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Egypte", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2011}, }, } data["en Érythrée"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Éthiopie"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Gabon"] = { qualificatif = "au Gabon", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Gabon", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["au Ghana"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Guinée"] = { qualificatif = "en Guinée", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Guinee", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["en Guinée-Bissau"] = { qualificatif = "en Guinée-Bissau", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Guinee-Bissau", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Guinée équatoriale"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Kenya"] = { qualificatif = "au Kenya", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Kenya", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["au Lesotho"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Liberia"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Libye"] = { qualificatif = "en Libye", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Libye", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["à Madagascar"] = { qualificatif = "à Madagascar", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Madagascar", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["au Malawi"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Mali"] = { qualificatif = "au Mali", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Mali", annee = { aucun = 2004, tous = {2005, 2013}, }, } data["au Maroc"] = { qualificatif = "au Maroc", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Maroc", annee = { aucun = 1900, tous = {2001, 2012}, }, } data["à l'Île Maurice"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Mauritanie"] = { qualificatif = "en Mauritanie", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Mauritanie", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2010}, }, } data["à Mayotte"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Mozambique"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Namibie"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Niger"] = { qualificatif = "au Niger", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Niger", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["au Nigeria"] = { qualificatif = "au Nigeria", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Nigeria", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["en Ouganda"] = { qualificatif = "en Ouganda", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Ouganda", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2010}, }, } data["au Rwanda"] = { qualificatif = "au Rwanda", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Rwanda", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["au Sahara occidental"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Sénégal"] = { qualificatif = "au Sénégal", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Senegal", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["aux Seychelles"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Sierra Leone"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Somalie"] = { qualificatif = "en Somalie", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Somalie", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2011}, }, } data["au Soudan"] = { qualificatif = "au Soudan", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Soudan", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2011}, }, } data["au Soudan du Sud"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Tanzanie"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Tchad"] = { qualificatif = "au Tchad", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Tchad", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["au Togo"] = data["Afrique"] data["en Tunisie"] = { qualificatif = "en Tunisie", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Tunisie", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2011}, }, } data["en Zambie"] = data["Afrique"] data["au Zimbabwe"] = { qualificatif = "au Zimbabwe", cat = "Afrique", tri = "Zimbabwe", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2010}, }, } -- Amérique -- data["Amérique"] = { qualificatif = "par pays en Amérique", cat = "Amérique", tri = "_Amerique", annee = { aucun = 1999, tous = {2000, 2017}, }, } data["par pays en Amérique"] = data["Amérique"] data["en Amérique"] = data["Amérique"] data["en Argentine"] = { qualificatif = "en Argentine", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Argentine", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["à la Barbade"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Belize"] = data["Amérique"] data["en Bolivie"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Brésil"] = { qualificatif = "au Brésil", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Bresil", annee = { aucun = 1920, tous = {2011, 2014}, }, } data["au Canada"] = { qualificatif = "au Canada", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Canada", mois = { aucun = 2100, seul = { "Novembre 2005", "Décembre 2005", "Janvier 2006", "Février 2006"}, }, annee = { aucun = 1699, tous = {1700, 2017}, seul = {1534}, }, } data["au Nouveau-Brunswick"] = { qualificatif = "au Nouveau-Brunswick", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Canada - Nouveau-Brunswick", annee = { aucun = 1700, tous = {1784, 2017}, }, } data["au Québec"] = { qualificatif = "au Québec", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Canada - Quebec", annee = { aucun = 1762, tous = {1866, 2019}, seul = {1710}, }, } data["au Chili"] = data["Amérique"] data["en Colombie"] = { qualificatif = "en Colombie", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Colombie", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2010}, }, } data["au Costa Rica"] = data["Amérique"] data["à Cuba"] = { qualificatif = "à Cuba", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Cuba", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Équateur"] = data["Amérique"] data["aux États-Unis"] = { qualificatif = "aux États-Unis", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Etats-Unis", mois = { aucun = 2100, seul = {"Janvier 2009", "Février 2009", "Mars 2009", "Avril 2009", "Mai 2009", "Juin 2009" }, }, -- les autres mois sont vides ou presque annee = { aucun = 1775, tous = {1776, 2017}, }, } data["au Groenland"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Guatemala"] = data["Amérique"] data["en Guyane"] = data["Amérique"] data["à Haïti"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Honduras"] = { qualificatif = "au Honduras", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Honduras", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Jamaïque"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Mexique"] = { qualificatif = "au Mexique", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Mexique", annee = { aucun = 2019, seul = {2009}, }, } data["au Nicaragua"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Panama"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Paraguay"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Pérou"] = data["Amérique"] data["à Porto Rico"] = data["Amérique"] data["à Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Salvador"] = data["Amérique"] data["en Uruguay"] = data["Amérique"] data["au Venezuela"] = { qualificatif = "au Venezuela", cat = "Amérique", tri = "Venezuela", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } -- Asie -- data["Asie"] = { qualificatif = "par pays en Asie", cat = "Asie", tri = "_Asie", annee = { aucun = 2003, tous = {2005, 2017}, }, } data["par pays en Asie"] = data["Asie"] data["en Asie"] = { qualificatif = "en Asie", cat = "Asie", tri = "_Asie ", annee = { aucun = 2003, tous = {2005, 2017}, }, } data["en Afghanistan"] = { qualificatif = "en Afghanistan", cat = "Asie", tri = "Afghanistan", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2010}, }, } data["au Bangladesh"] = data["Asie"] data["en Birmanie"] = data["Asie"] data["au Bhoutan"] = data["Asie"] data["au Cambodge"] = data["Asie"] data["en Chine"] = { qualificatif = "en Chine", cat = "Asie", tri = "Chine", annee = { aucun = 2000, tous = {2005, 2010}, }, } data["en Corée du Nord"] = data["Asie"] data["en Corée du Sud"] = data["Asie"] data["en Inde"] = { qualificatif = "en Inde", cat = "Asie", tri = "Inde", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2009}, seul={2001} }, } data["en Indonésie"] = { qualificatif = "en Indonésie", cat = "Asie", tri = "Indonesie", annee = { aucun = 2018, tous = {2014, 2014}, }, } data["en Iran"] = { qualificatif = "en Iran", cat = "Asie", tri = "Iran", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2010}, }, } data["au Japon"] = { qualificatif = "au Japon", cat = "Asie", tri = "Japon", annee = { aucun = 2018, tous = {2014, 2014} }, } data["au Kazakhstan"] = data["Asie"] data["en Malaisie"] = data["Asie"] data["au Népal"] = data["Asie"] data["en Ouzbékistan"] = data["Asie"] data["au Pakistan"] = { qualificatif = "au Pakistan", cat = "Asie", tri = "Pakistan", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2009}, }, } data["aux Philippines"] ={ qualificatif = "aux Philippines", cat = "Asie", tri = "Philippines", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2007}, }, } data["à Singapour"] = data["Asie"] data["au Sri Lanka"] = { qualificatif = "au Sri Lanka", cat = "Asie", tri = "Sri Lanka", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["à Taïwan"] = data["Asie"] data["en Thaïlande"] = { qualificatif = "en Thaïlande", cat = "Asie", tri = "Thaïlande", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["au Tibet"] = { qualificatif = "au Tibet", cat = "Asie", tri = "Tibet", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["au Timor oriental"] = data["Asie"] data["au Turkménistan"] = data["Asie"] data["au Viêt Nam"] = data["Asie"] -- Europe -- data["Europe"] = { qualificatif = "par pays en Europe", cat = "Europe", tri = "_Europe", annee = { aucun = 1989, tous = {1999, 2017}, seul = {1976}, }, } data["par pays en Europe"] = data["Europe"] data["en Europe"] = { qualificatif = "en Europe", cat = "Europe", tri = "_Europe ", annee = { aucun = 1979, tous = {2004, 2017}, }, } -- Un certain nombre de lien sur l'année 2009 sont des redirections vers "par pays en Europe" data["en Albanie"] = { qualificatif = "en Albanie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Albanie", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2014}, }, } data["en Allemagne"] = { qualificatif = "en Allemagne", cat = "Europe", tri = "Allemagne", annee = { aucun = 1980, tous = {1991, 2011}, }, } data["en Andorre"] = data["Europe"] -- data["en Angleterre"] -- voir "au Royaume-Uni" data["en Arménie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Autriche"] = { qualificatif = "en Autriche", cat = "Europe", tri = "Autriche", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Belgique"] = { qualificatif = "en Belgique", cat = "Europe", tri = "Belgique", annee = { aucun = 1811, tous = {1825, 2017}, }, } data["en Biélorussie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Bosnie-Herzégovine"] = data["Europe"] --2009 est une redirection data["en Bosnie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Bulgarie"] = data["Europe"] data["dans le Caucase"] = { qualificatif = "dans le Caucase", cat = "Europe", tri = "Caucase", annee = { aucun = 2008, tous = {2009, 2010}, }, } data["à Chypre"] = data["Europe"] data["en Croatie"] = data["Europe"] data["au Danemark"] = { qualificatif = "au Danemark", cat = "Europe", tri = "Danemark", annee = { aucun = 1990, tous = {2008, 2016}, }, } -- data["en Écosse"] -- voir "au Royaume-Uni" data["en Espagne"] = { qualificatif = "en Espagne", cat = "Europe", tri = "Espagne", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2009}, }, } data["en Estonie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Finlande"] = data["Europe"] data["en France"] = { qualificatif = "en France", cat = "Europe", tri = "France", mois = { aucun = 2004, tous = {2008, 2009}, seul = { "Octobre 2004", "Mai 1968"}, }, annee = { aucun = 1540, tous = {1541, 2017}, }, } data["en Géorgie"] = { qualificatif = "en Géorgie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Georgie", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {1991, 1992, 2009}, }, } data["en Grèce"] = { qualificatif = "en Grèce", cat = "Europe", tri = "Grece", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Hongrie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Irlande"] = { qualificatif = "en Irlande", cat = "Europe", tri = "Irlande", annee = { aucun = 2015, seul={1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1994, 2009}, }, } data["en Islande"] = { qualificatif = "en Islande", cat = "Europe", tri = "Islande", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009, 2011, 2013}, }, } data["en Italie"] = { qualificatif = "en Italie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Italie", annee = { aucun = 1800, tous = {1830, 2017}, }, } data["au Kosovo"] = data["Europe"] data["au Liechtenstein"] = data["Europe"] data["en Lettonie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Lituanie"] = data["Europe"] data["au Luxembourg"] = data["Europe"] data["en Macédoine"] = data["Europe"] data["à Malte"] = data["Europe"] data["en Moldavie"] = { qualificatif = "en Moldavie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Moldavie", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["au Monténégro"] = data["Europe"] data["en Norvège"] = data["Europe"] data["aux Pays-Bas"] = { qualificatif = "aux Pays-Bas", cat = "Europe", tri = "Pays-Bas", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Pologne"] = { qualificatif = "en Pologne", cat = "Europe", tri = "Pologne", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["au Portugal"] = data["Europe"] data["en Roumanie"] = { qualificatif = "en Roumanie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Roumanie", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009, 2014}, }, } data["au Royaume-Uni"] = { qualificatif = "au Royaume-Uni", cat = "Europe", tri = "Royaume-Uni", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2009}, }, } data["en Angleterre"] = data["au Royaume-Uni"] -- doit être placé après le création de "au Royaume-Uni" data["en Écosse"] = data["au Royaume-Uni"] data["en Russie"] = { qualificatif = "en Russie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Russie", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2009}, }, } data["en Serbie"] = { qualificatif = "en Serbie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Serbie", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2008, 2009}, }, } data["en Slovaquie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Slovénie"] = data["Europe"] data["en Suède"] = { qualificatif = "en Suède", cat = "Europe", tri = "Suede", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Suisse"] = { qualificatif = "en Suisse", cat = "Europe", tri = "Suisse", annee = { aucun = 1850, tous = {1851, 2017}, }, } data["en République tchèque"] = { qualificatif = "en République tchèque", cat = "Europe", tri = "Tchequie", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009, 2014}, }, } data["en Turquie"] = { qualificatif = "en Turquie", cat = "Europe", tri = "Turquie", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["en Ukraine"] = { qualificatif = "en Ukraine", cat = "Europe", tri = "Ukraine", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2009}, }, } data["dans l'Union européenne"] = { qualificatif = "dans l'Union européenne", cat = "Europe", tri = "Union européenne", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2015}, }, } data["au Vatican"] = { qualificatif = "au Vatican", cat = "Europe", tri = "Vatican", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2011, 2017}, seul = { 1993 }, }, } -- Océanie -- data["Océanie"] = { qualificatif = "par pays en Océanie", cat = "Océanie", tri = "_Oceanie", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2017}, }, } data["par pays en Océanie"] = data["Océanie"] data["en Océanie"] = { qualificatif = "en Océanie", cat = "Océanie", tri = "_Oceanie ", annee = { aucun = 2005, tous = {2006, 2017}, }, } data["en Australie"] = { qualificatif = "en Australie", cat = "Océanie", tri = "Australie", annee = { aucun = 2007, tous = {2013, 2017}, }, } data["en Micronésie"] = data["Océanie"] data["en Nouvelle-Calédonie"] = { qualificatif = "en Nouvelle-Calédonie", cat = "Océanie", tri = "Nouvelle-Caledonie", annee = { aucun = 1959, tous = {1960, 2009}, }, } data["en Nouvelle-Zélande"] = { qualificatif = "en Nouvelle-Zélande", cat = "Océanie", tri = "Nouvelle-Zelande", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2011} }, } data["en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée"] = { qualificatif = "en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée", cat = "Océanie", tri = "Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinee", annee = { aucun = 2016, seul = {2012} }, } -- -------------------------- -- -- alias pour les chartes -- -- -------------------------- -- data["abda"] = data["en bande dessinée"] data["bd"] = data["en bande dessinée"] data["chef d'état"] = data[""] data["chef de gouvernement"] = data[""] data["classique"] = data["en musique classique"] data["conseiller fédéral suisse"] = data["en Suisse"] data["danse"] = data[""] data["défaut"] = data[""] data["defaut"] = data[""] data["écrivain"] = data["en littérature"] data["football"] = data["en football"] data["gouverneur"] = data[""] data["instrumentiste"] = data["en musique"] data["jazz"] = data["en musique"] data["littérature"] = data["en littérature"] data["monarque"] = data[""] data["monde"] = data["en musique"] data["musical"] = data["en musique"] data["pharaon"] = data["en Égypte"] data["pluridisciplinaire"] = data[""] data["politicien"] = data[""] data["pornographie"] = data[""] data["presse"] = data[""] data["théâtre"] = data["au théâtre"] return data phz8ca3nw8ykf3nsj7edeq2be23mfwz 10 1843 8689 2017-09-11T15:31:46Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{date|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|}}|mort=1|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{espace}}<span style="white-space:nowrap">(à {{pluri... » 8689 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{date|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|}}|mort=1|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{espace}}<span style="white-space:nowrap">(à {{pluriel|{{âge | {{{6|}}} | {{MONTHNUMBER|{{{5|}}}}} | {{{4|}}} | {{{3|}}} | {{MONTHNUMBER|{{{2|}}}}} | {{{1|}}} }}|an}})</span>}}</includeonly> 00pq5uujj0otd921u3ui5tvhindoak6 10 1844 8690 2017-09-11T15:32:15Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:Date|modeleDate|naissance=1}}</includeonly> » 8690 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Date|modeleDate|naissance=1}}</includeonly> bf98xa5ezbfti1gziuf7j1yov2ghwlx 10 1845 8691 2017-09-11T15:33:55Z Hugo.arg 49 Page créée avec « <nowiki> </nowiki> » 8691 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki> </nowiki> 7f71h3gq47cf53txgasnl0au2qbp6wy 0 1846 16348 8694 2023-05-09T03:35:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)]] 16348 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)]] jhpt12l56845p65ce5wnf8kxxq1wh2s 0 1847 8696 2017-09-11T17:14:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Naajeeriya (Nigeria)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Naajeeriya]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8696 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Naajeeriya]] lfstek6nvq75ngx22yqidu1w96m0ssy 0 1848 8698 2017-09-11T17:14:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Namibi (Namibie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Namibi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8698 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Namibi]] 4ndoqpec5ss30dm3mskye1zhjmej4xp 0 1849 8700 2017-09-11T17:15:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nepaalɩ (Népal)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nepaalɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8700 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nepaalɩ]] f37g1thwloamgx3xki8bffyhs56au5i 0 1850 8702 2017-09-11T17:15:29Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8702 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] 987wy3bbzs2alb0c72ellwlgz6xlkd0 0 1851 8704 2017-09-11T17:15:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ositraalii (Australie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ositraalii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8704 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ositraalii]] 69v7tpus8ohqq6biul4u8gymli2418p 0 1852 8706 2017-09-11T17:16:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pakisitaanɩ (Pakistan)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pakisitaanɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pakisitaanɩ]] 698x330igt4doos1fpdzakaz8ksefc3 0 1853 8708 2017-09-11T17:16:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Otirisi (Autriche)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Otirisi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8708 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Otirisi]] jafqzagclkyfmng9j5cixggn19eeeqt 0 1854 8710 2017-09-11T17:18:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ (Bangladesh)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8710 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ]] omdn6vc0t3ecgxfc2tsrk11bfdk09b4 0 1855 8712 2017-09-11T17:18:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Peenɛɛ (Bénin)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Peenɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8712 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Peenɛɛ]] nww4y8lqr8owljokm35arrrk7ti6rtx 0 1856 8714 2017-09-11T17:18:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Peruu (Pérou)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Peruu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8714 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Peruu]] nmxjifvfhg7txh0pdspgpoiocdqvz7y 0 1857 8716 2017-09-11T17:19:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔcɩwaanaa (Botswana)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔcɩwaanaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8716 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔcɩwaanaa]] 02iv5n27seke9obp27bbiot6vfjbyjm 0 1858 8718 2017-09-11T17:19:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔritigaalɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8718 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔritigaalɩ]] 4112s0k67k9a36jl7qywuqh64ag3sle 0 1859 8720 2017-09-11T17:19:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɛliziki (Belgique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɛliziki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8720 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɛliziki]] d8wjmykhsgwilic3uf80peblb410yjm 0 1860 8722 2017-09-11T17:19:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Rumaanii (Roumanie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Rumaanii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8722 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rumaanii]] 12umgkr3lwusyg4gikw3uwrhkqe3qil 0 1861 8724 2017-09-11T17:20:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ruwandaa (Ruanda)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ruwandaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression 8724 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ruwandaa]] k9wab104tgyhd2cxb7fr3bwupt9p3s3 0 1862 8726 2017-09-11T17:21:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ (Sierra Leone)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppre 8726 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ]] sst2n20wdfueod8514zusum3tizcs19 0 1863 8728 2017-09-11T17:21:46Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Soomaali (Somalie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Soomaali]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8728 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Soomaali]] kmetx0uhcfuui4z6fzyop50fn036ygi 0 1864 8730 2017-09-11T17:22:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sudaanɩ (Soudan)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sudaanɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8730 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sudaanɩ]] i449grj1b7pj762984r5onrgpn7717z 0 1865 8732 2017-09-11T17:22:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ (Sahara occidental)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8732 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ]] 328maw9a16sbngt4v8iw690p3b32ldb 0 1866 8734 2017-09-11T17:22:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sambii (Zambie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sambii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8734 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sambii]] 83gcewgnjanihnhji92kqzljo17rome 0 1867 8736 2017-09-11T17:22:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Santrafriki (République centrafricaine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Santrafriki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8736 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Santrafriki]] hj50vp6ivu6kbi4eh2nwphdruuik589 0 1868 8738 2017-09-11T17:23:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ (Nouvelle Zélande)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8738 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]] bx2mp2koebt3ewk46t2u5oofqamyfeh 0 1869 8740 2017-09-11T17:23:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Senegaalɩ (Sénégal)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Senegaalɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Senegaalɩ]] d78u0tzws0zh5ociwvc8q5ajl4ova48 0 1870 8742 2017-09-11T17:24:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Siini (Chine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Siini]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8742 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Siini]] 4y3mele7gw62jkbf82kgwm3oa20d2rr 0 1871 8744 2017-09-11T17:24:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Siloovaakii (Slovaquie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Siloovaakii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8744 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Siloovaakii]] l9fjf53exp78l77f571h5sn1lg8k0u0 0 1872 8746 2017-09-11T17:25:05Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Siloveni (Slovinie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Siloveni]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8746 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Siloveni]] jni0qlq9icht7e2d4vmhdwwsqnnvmxs 0 1873 8748 2017-09-11T17:25:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Simbaabuwee (Zimbabwe)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Simbaabuwee]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8748 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Simbaabuwee]] 418q369jfld4r8apmrov6x3h0vcsa4g 0 1874 8750 2017-09-11T17:25:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ (Soudan du Sud)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8750 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sudaanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] m787mt8irliobajzs9zhtyk9yiu6dz7 0 1875 16379 8752 2023-05-09T03:41:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Eswatini]] 16379 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eswatini]] jjxhspj0cliws7maswerkiu21l6arln 0 1876 8754 2017-09-11T17:25:57Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Suwiisi (Suisse)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Suwiisi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8754 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Suwiisi]] 7l8nv1gq5aglwgdsq97nztm9fa2wu2u 0 1877 8756 2017-09-11T17:26:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sʊyɛdɩ (Suède)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8756 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] 4jrp4v4b454fr189qt1iv2ntpjied39 0 1878 8758 2017-09-11T17:26:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sɛŋgapuuri ɛjaɖɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sɛŋgapuuri]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression de ɛjaɖɛ 'pays' 8758 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛŋgapuuri]] f5p7x4jxqhbppjgbiqqw76aty76udyg 0 1879 8760 2017-09-11T17:27:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tanimarikɩ (Danemark)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tanimarikɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8760 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tanimarikɩ]] ln8t2eed8fksm28tewqc3njq4xa32dt 0 1880 8762 2017-09-11T17:27:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tanzani (Tanzanie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tanzani]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8762 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tanzani]] f260nuy7epigve5q8a5oe26ydju08o6 0 1881 8764 2017-09-11T17:28:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ugandaa (Ouganda)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ugandaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8764 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ugandaa]] 4k9hgbiokf7k52vtwr3nnvs4t8fzwzv 0 1882 8766 2017-09-11T17:28:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Uruguwe (Uruguay)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Uruguwe]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uruguwe]] gl12c2pz6k8mip5qbqzs250sfzu8ajl 0 1883 8768 2017-09-11T17:28:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛndonezi (Indonésie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛndonezi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8768 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndonezi]] jyz7pug2uu144gajavjg8gg36ps8xwu 0 1884 8770 2017-09-14T17:18:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Abuuja (Abuja)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Abuuja]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8770 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Abuuja]] 6ictlegpyzkpul6mikqfw644b1zwmav 0 1885 8772 2017-09-14T17:19:29Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Abɩɩjaŋ (Abidjan)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Abɩɩjaŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8772 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Abɩɩjaŋ]] hytd43u8zxliqfo09dv83t2v56l03ez 0 1886 8774 2017-09-14T17:20:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Adisi-Abeba (Addis-Abeba)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Adisi-Abeba]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8774 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Adisi-Abeba]] rr7wyhpua1nx8ivvtbqdno2qvkpu5d2 0 1887 8776 2017-09-14T17:20:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Akra (Accra)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Akra]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8776 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akra]] 18k6ch70pkybglq01f5iqmpg6xb7ajp 0 1888 8778 2017-09-14T17:20:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alizee (Alger)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alizee]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8778 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alizee]] kgqm2sr77j8g42jtuv8fbpddha2kwjd 0 1889 8780 2017-09-14T17:21:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alɛkɩsandrii (Alexandrie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alɛkɩsandrii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8780 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alɛkɩsandrii]] rj8325lkc948rjd1tofzg51ey1aevvw 0 1890 8782 2017-09-14T17:21:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Amstɛrɩdam (Amsterdam)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Amstɛrɩdam]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8782 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amstɛrɩdam]] efzrnp5z5xapzej8tsw60j8jfzrbx88 0 1891 8784 2017-09-14T17:23:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Antananarivo (Antanarivo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Antananarivo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8784 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Antananarivo]] naavxd1k8vb1pasw6wmtfcvyz6bo8ys 0 1892 8786 2017-09-14T17:24:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Asɩmara (Asmara)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Asɩmara]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8786 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asɩmara]] 71zzmn4w8qqu7lqvgqvpycamznpsbu3 0 1893 8788 2017-09-14T17:24:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Atɛnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8788 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Atɛnɩ]] d68tid65co9febsw1smam86ron9bxhi 0 1894 8790 2017-09-14T17:24:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Caŋgayɩ (Shanghai)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Caŋgayɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8790 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Caŋgayɩ]] jm2l60yyak91saze5kkfn1hgigny4y7 0 1895 8792 2017-09-14T17:25:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Cuuba (Djouba)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Cuuba]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cuuba]] 4wmmn7nbkn7hwjsdclsrpwzwa6sa8bc 0 1896 8794 2017-09-14T17:26:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fritawnɩ (Freetown)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fritawnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8794 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fritawnɩ]] gpvdhhtyos3cx0pznz0srq0rvsba1ot 0 1897 8796 2017-09-14T17:27:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8796 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] fdgv7igq0gaxlpgg9ue8najnx8i886e 0 1898 8798 2017-09-14T17:27:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaapɩ (Cap)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaapɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8798 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaapɩ]] 6km5v49ve52im8otz0y9f11tvqerbgs 0 1899 8800 2017-09-14T17:28:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaartum (Khartoum)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaartum]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8800 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaartum]] 2cw0j2o8sjg3dzrnqhyar2evrrbi566 0 1900 8802 2017-09-14T17:28:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaboɖɔnɩ (Gaborone)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaborɔnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8802 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaborɔnɩ]] 14dk7xcp6s8fzbs5omv3etqxd54ayuk 0 1901 8804 2017-09-14T17:28:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kalikuta (Calcutta)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kalikuta]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8804 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kalikuta]] 0gqrlcxee0bkfm47mx2mtn8nqle6hqw 0 1902 8806 2017-09-14T17:29:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kampala (Kampala)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kampala]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8806 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kampala]] 7ec998jje1w64uqaa5y1kgf4643fd3y 0 1903 8808 2017-09-14T17:29:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Karasii (Karachi)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Karasii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8808 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karasii]] fk3rzuz70juylohvc6l5z22y174bmpc 0 1904 8810 2017-09-14T17:30:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kazablanka (Casablanca)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kazablanka]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kazablanka]] j63xa8x90g7no7s9mpzu5u7bfirv55u 0 1905 8812 2017-09-14T17:30:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kigaalii (Kigali)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kigaalii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8812 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kigaalii]] 2niozcc2yimn0bwddgalje9zez2j4c5 0 1906 8814 2017-09-14T17:31:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kinsasa (Kinshasa)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kinsasa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kinsasa]] ie1q8tco00e59dswtwaki7nfcmlxzhg 0 1907 8816 2017-09-14T17:32:29Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Konakrii (Conakry)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Konakrii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8816 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Konakrii]] 0kcuqqx2gtlncjz35s2d4gl5sm3pewy 0 1908 8818 2017-09-14T17:32:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɛɛrɩ (Le Caire)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɛɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɛɛrɩ]] eo18g3qf2xtus7r303w3eo14ye73wx0 0 1909 8820 2017-09-14T17:33:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Libreeviili (Libreville)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Libreeviili]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8820 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Libreeviili]] 4rmc3mgcd74gb56efoxu6n00d66j90a 0 1910 8822 2017-09-14T17:34:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Luzakaaa (lusaka)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lusakaaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8822 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lusakaaa]] mi4y9nvhbuvwh3jkyzvkv0i5f8r78iv 0 1911 8824 2017-09-14T17:35:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ (Los Angeles)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8824 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ]] rnr3ls04d9brdsfbkc8b1r9amjxdeew 0 1912 8826 2017-09-14T17:37:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Maka (La Mecque)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Maka]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8826 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maka]] 2ekpal9mbug9bvezyrfr8l4kghi3sjg 0 1913 8828 2017-09-14T17:38:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nayiiroobii (Nairobi)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nayiiroobii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8828 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nayiiroobii]] 7mhd8872i2smhiaddaud0tu82yndiwc 0 1914 8830 2017-09-14T17:38:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Njamena (N'Djamena)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Njamena]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8830 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Njamena]] 5644z138zwdnidcv9esl7welafugbxu 0 1915 8832 2017-09-14T17:38:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nuwakicɔɔtɩ (Nouakchott)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nuwakicɔɔtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8832 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nuwakicɔɔtɩ]] hwe4zcr5mldli2msu39goz8bw3wyky9 0 1916 8834 2017-09-14T17:39:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pakidaadɩ (Bagdad)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pagidaadɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8834 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pagidaadɩ]] n2coiddezfrllbdx534f3rdxg7yaa48 0 1917 8836 2017-09-14T17:39:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pamakoo (Bamako)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pamakoo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8836 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pamakoo]] k5x6hyr7ww4ig3fmjf6gs8qc7wpq2ad 0 1918 8838 2017-09-14T17:40:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pankɔkɩ (Bangok)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paŋkɔkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8838 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paŋkɔkɩ]] 7nd5kmj4ksfs73bszb6jlxdmqslou0j 0 1919 8840 2017-09-14T17:40:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Panzuli (Banjul)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Panzuli]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8840 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Panzuli]] n2x8ahao5qedlgyg61i3y9ysz59iql9 0 1920 8842 2017-09-14T17:41:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Peekɛɛ (Pekin)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Peekɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8842 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Peekɛɛ]] p7bw3mzkig98cl38i7xa1b8lrk7cusw 0 1921 8844 2017-09-14T17:42:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pisawo (Bissau)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pisawo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8844 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pisawo]] aoio6z45xudr3wazwnu4noukk4i00y0 0 1922 8846 2017-09-14T17:42:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pogotaa (Bogota)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pogotaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8846 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pogotaa]] t1on4rpe16wy665s4pd0j1f3k6gtf7j 0 1923 8848 2017-09-14T17:43:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pombe (Pombay)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pombe]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8848 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pombe]] qhcyotimjewyok4arskjda66qn2xkm3 0 1924 8850 2017-09-14T17:43:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ (Bruxelles)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8850 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Prukisɛɛlɩ]] 50yze4h0ej8iuwfe5hsvzpqyigpd2yw 0 1925 8852 2017-09-14T17:44:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Puyenezɛrɩ (Buenos Aires)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Puyenezɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8852 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Puyenezɛrɩ]] s1kn674d3fqk34muz0dyftrs24vldks 0 1926 8854 2017-09-14T17:45:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Puzumbura (Bujumbura)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Puzumbura]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8854 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Puzumbura]] 8nyygzhlimr8ly0dedmdzngta09i98z 0 1927 8856 2017-09-14T17:45:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔɔrto-noovoo (Porto-Novo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔɔrto-noovoo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8856 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔɔrto-noovoo]] bm1rnxngj29fopl2guo9dz16aezvf82 0 1928 8858 2017-09-14T17:45:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ (Berlin)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8858 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] fnid4myl0hgl037uycx8fo894n4vnge 0 1929 8860 2017-09-14T17:46:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɩlantiiri (Blantyre)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɩlantiiri]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8860 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩlantiiri]] mapmdqvc50d2q1slaqzcolmcx9ww15a 0 1930 8862 2017-09-14T17:46:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɩrazaviili (Brazzaville)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɩrazaviili]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8862 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩrazaviili]] slsjpsvzy3vj793db2t699bjqiyyrxl 0 1931 8864 2017-09-14T17:47:03Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Raabaa (Rabat)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Raabaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8864 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Raabaa]] gilkxd3akow2uf3ixqamr09oiix370p 0 1932 16367 8866 2023-05-09T03:39:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Room]] 16367 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Room]] m2q4nahj6ocszvnoafer4p9adbk1mfd 0 1933 16371 8868 2023-05-09T03:39:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sao Paolo]] 16371 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sao Paolo]] r8knao58vrii2eaf36t44r9rqe3gjs5 0 1934 8870 2017-09-14T17:49:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sewuuli (Séoul)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sewuuli]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8870 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sewuuli]] mwjhkmkdankakxu0xj5l7cnqk30n2kv 0 1935 8872 2017-09-14T17:50:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sidinee (Sydney)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sidinee]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8872 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sidinee]] b8abf5c7axckg0jih1pu0efcmicl7gk 0 1936 8874 2017-09-14T17:50:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Taakaa (Dacca)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Taakaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8874 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taakaa]] jch6aath7ih9nlgj5dt6xmq26ogejgh 0 1937 8876 2017-09-14T17:51:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Taakarɩ (Dakar)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Taakarɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8876 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taakarɩ]] g8zbdnt2tlqa4mu87yimaymih14qj8m 0 1938 8878 2017-09-14T17:54:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Todoma (Dodoma)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Todoma]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8878 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Todoma]] 2tquzdx65tg8k9x5h32zigwx1xd227g 0 1939 8880 2017-09-14T17:54:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tokiyo (Tokyo)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tokiyo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 8880 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tokiyo]] 45lh7puye0mhbd6073ce1b8ow1yukg2 0 1940 8882 2017-09-14T17:54:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Triipoolii - Liibii (Tripoli - Libye)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Triipoolii (Liibii)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8882 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Triipoolii (Liibii)]] doci2buljch903a3jnu406zhm36e86l 0 1941 8884 2017-09-14T17:55:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tunisi (Tunis)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tunisi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8884 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tunisi]] lid5a0x57c51tyri3aefah24bqqw6bs 0 1942 8886 2017-09-14T17:56:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Turibani (Durban)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Turibani]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8886 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Turibani]] sua6zwhsi8g1gfwe6yqw6bq1mqu2z65 0 1943 16400 8888 2023-05-09T03:44:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] 16400 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] 6v7nofbld23u75cwvxwzjfbt26sleb4 0 1944 8890 2017-09-14T17:57:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yamusokro (Yamoussoukro)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yamusukro]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8890 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yamusukro]] tuoia3bsptps57vyht3seyarfhmzv4e 0 1945 8892 2017-09-14T17:57:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yawunde (Yaoundé)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yawunde]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8892 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yawunde]] 1pw5u6pw2jqvb9esl2xz7mp566feox0 0 1946 8894 2017-09-14T17:57:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yowanɛsɩbuuri (Johannesburg)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yowanɛsɩbuuri]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SUppression traduction française 8894 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yowanɛsɩbuuri]] lkipb82ayhdkqa5r0uojgl1aei5rlyu 0 1947 8896 2017-09-14T17:58:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñamɛɛ (Niamey)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñamɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8896 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñamɛɛ]] b0i16msq3cuyvl1voeto5avho29481v 0 1948 8898 2017-09-14T17:58:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Monrooviya (Monrovia)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Monrooviya]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 8898 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Monrooviya]] 989dqskt3mtu0pwyryg1iwmtxqyg2ac 0 1949 13151 12414 2018-12-25T10:03:41Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationBelize.svg|vignette|LocationBelize]] Peliizi kɛna nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)|Mɛkɩziki]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖɩyɛ taa, nɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Kuwatemala|Kʊwatamala]] yɔ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖinɛ tɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɛlɩmopanɩ. Pakpazʊ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdɩʊ se: kuzontuu taa kɛ mɛnɛɛdʊʊ; piyele kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka wondʊ yɔ se: ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ. [[Liidiye]] nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Peliizi tɔɔlaarɩ. [[Fichier:Flag_of_Belize.svg|vignette|Flag of Belize]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛngilisi]] ɛlɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊ yɔɔdʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ]]. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 353 858. [[Fichier:SanPedro(Belize).JPG|vignette|SanPedro(Belize)]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 22966 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɖeke talɩʊ ɛzɩ 0,7 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 21 pɩnaɣ [[1981]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Peliizi]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] 8d14p9j7ptdi2x0vtx4n4zkacwa7k3y 0 1950 12593 11353 2018-05-05T13:41:06Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12593 wikitext text/x-wiki Pirmaanii kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛnawɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ kɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena ana-ɖɩ pazɩ ɖama kamasɩ yɔ, anaa yɔ: [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ|Paŋgladɛsɩ]], [[Siini]], [[Ɛndɩ]], [[Lawɔsɩ]] nɛ [[Tayilandɩ|Tayɩlandɩ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ lɩm nabʊyʊ cɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩta nɛ ɛyʊ naɣ hadɛ kiŋ Andamanɩ Teŋgu nɛ Pɛŋgalɩ Teŋgu ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Lɩm kolonzi kpeekpe ɖaɣlakɩŋ tala ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 2 000 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖinɛ tɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Neyipidʊ. Pakpazʊ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdɩɣ se: laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛ wezuu ŋgʊ pɔñɔɔzɩ-kʊ camɩyɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ ɖi-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka wondʊ yɔ se: Ɖɩkaɣ sɔɔlʊʊ Pirmaanii paa ɖooye. Pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa clɛ, paakpɛnda 51 419 420. [[Liidiye]] nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kiyati. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Pirmaanɩ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Pirimanii]] [[Category:Aazii]] 8p998xs94ibwj959lhojb6avae3vgiz 0 1951 12384 11030 2018-04-16T05:49:02Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12384 wikitext text/x-wiki Ekɔsɩ kɛna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ [[Erɔpʊ]] yɔ kɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe aŋgba nɛ taabalɩyɛ kɩgaŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 78 772 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda 5 295 000. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔ payaɣ se [[Ediŋburigi]] nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Liivri Sɩtɛɛliŋŋ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ Iŋgilisis, Kayeliki, nɛ Skɔtɩ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ pakɩlʊʊ sɛʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ sɛtʊ. [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1707 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi palɩza-ɩ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se Nicola Sturgeon. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛpaɣzɩna maʊ ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafʊ taa kɛ masɩ 44. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eekɔɔsɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] laoe6egq7q02mygf8hjbccwovvypcfl 0 1952 12057 11250 2018-03-15T16:00:31Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12057 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɔsitaarika kɛna Amerika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɔtɔʊ caca nɛ pʊcɔ palɩzɩ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayibu Teŋgu]] kɩwɛna; hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, [[Nikaraguwa]] teŋgu wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] kɩwɛna; piyele nɛ hadɛkiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Panama]] ñɛwɛna. Pɩnaɣ 2017 pakala ɛyaa ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 4 947 490 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 51 100 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔ payaɣ se Saŋzoozee nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kolɔɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa petɛɣʊ kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka wondʊ nɛ petɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se: Paaɖooye tʊmɩyɛ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛsʊʊi tɛtʊ ndʊ fɩbɩ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena akɩla tɔyʊʊ yɔ a-taa kɛlɛ kotolika ñɩnɖɛ, protɛsɩtaŋ nɛ lɛɛna yem. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kɔsɩtaarika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] engrns2thvvdhvrpxxzj7fdx4p0qimz 0 1953 17801 15438 2023-11-23T18:11:16Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]]. 17801 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|thumb]] Ɛsɩtoonii kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛɖɔɖɔ Erɔpʊ keteŋga taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣwiye pɩnaɣ [[2004]] pɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ|OTAN]] yɔ kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 29 pɩnaɣ 2004 kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Balitiki Teŋgu|Palɩtiki Teŋgu]] kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Suyɛɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] yɔ kɛwɛna; wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Lɛtonii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔo wɛu kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1991]] nɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Kersti Kaljulaid; piyele nɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɔyɔ Jüri Ratas. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 45 339 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɖeke talɩʊ ɛzɩ 4,56 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, paakpɛnda 1 323 271. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔ payaɣ se Taliŋ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eeroo. Yee ɛyʊ ɛcaɣ yaʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma +372 pʊcɔ ɛma ɛ-ɛyʊ [[kaŋgalafu]] nimaɣ mayaɣ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛ Ɛsɩtoonii nɛ Rusii. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Ɛsɩtoonii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 6sv9agu0pm5ycu9bycngfc6ck8o9g55 0 1954 8925 2017-09-17T16:48:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Roma]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Room]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 8925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Room]] m2q4nahj6ocszvnoafer4p9adbk1mfd 0 1956 8932 2017-09-17T16:55:27Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation 8932 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] c9ih4brsur09m9hdsjfadakqobnqwqd 0 1957 8946 2017-09-17T17:15:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Niger pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 8946 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ]] iuiy5tdkyp00a5kbpmou5ct9qt98p52 0 1958 11841 11427 2018-03-07T09:25:06Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11841 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɩlɩsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 14 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Si. Ɛkɛ ɖɔmbɛyɛ liɖe taa pʊtʊ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] wayi lɛ, ɛtɔyɩ sakɩyɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɛ-tɛ hilimiye kɔyɔ 25,7%, ɛlɛ tʊʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, ɛtapazɩ ɛkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pʊtʊ nɔyɔ fezuu tɔm taa. Ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɩɩkpayʊ tɛ lɛ, pɩcakpalɩmɩyɛ (SiO2) nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna tɛtʊ fekediŋ naalɛ tʊ tɛ yɔ, palakana-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo pitihiɣ kɛ ñɩɣlʊʊ ɖeɖe. Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ hɛkʊ taa lɛ, nazɩyʊ pee kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɩfam lɩɩ (hɔɔlʊʊ ɖɛzʊʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ), pɩsa nɛ pala wondu lɛɛtʊ ɛzɩ sɩlɩsɩyɔm naa wondu yaa ɛzɩ palabɩna [[laatriki miŋ]] weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ wɩsɩ yɔ. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛnɛ silex, silicis nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se kaʊʊ yaa pɩcakpalɩmɩyɛ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ piyiiduu, [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, silicon wɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ sɩlɩsɩyɔm, silicone wɩlɩɣ sɩlɩsɩyɔm wonuu nɛ silica wɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ pɩcakpalɩmɩyɛ. Sɩlɩsɩyɔm ŋgʊ ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ-tɔm yɔ pɩnaɣ 1824 palɩ kɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Berzelius yɔɔ. Yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ ñɩɣyʊʊ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ sɩlɩsɩyɔm wɛɣ kpeŋgeyem, nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ eyoli lɛ, ɛtalɩɣ 1414°C nɛ wasɩɣ ɖeɖe kɔyɔ 3265°C. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɩm yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛkpɩndɩɣ lɩm ɖeɖe pɩkɩlɩɣ ɖenɖe ekpeŋela yɔ, ŋgʊ lɩm wondu lɛɛtʊ fɛyɩ mbʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛkɛ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ soŋgaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] nt2gb2ctojriggq4nmni3apkem82wqd 0 1959 13613 11754 2019-03-24T17:36:25Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Electron_shell_015_Phosphorus.svg|vignette|Electron shell 015 Phosphorus]] [[Fichier:P-TableImage.svg|vignette|P-TableImage]] Fɔsɩfɔrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ 15 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ P. Fɔsɩfɔrɩ tomnaɣ yem wɛna tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ, kʊlʊmʊm caʊʊ, pɩsɛɛ cɩɩŋ kpɛdɩŋ yɔɔ. Camɩyɛ kele kele, fɔsɩfɔrɩ kʊlʊmʊʊ wɛ ñalala. Wɛtʊ kɩsɛmtʊ nɛ kɩkpɛɛdɩtʊ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ mʊlʊm yaa ɖɔmbɩyɛ. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se φώσφορος (phosphoros), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛwɛna mʊntʊsʊʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ tɩɩŋa Venus tɔm, ɖiyiyu tɩɩŋga. Kiɖe nɖɩ pɛcɛla-ɖɩ pɩlɩna mbʊ se fɔsɩfɔrɩ lɩzɩɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ kʊlʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩnaɣ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwɛɣ helim taa yem yɔ, pɩlɩna kpɛlɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma kɩjɛyɩɣ pʊtʊ ɛyʊ fezuu labʊ taa pɩkɩlɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mbʊ lɛ, [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] nɛ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma tɩnaa tɔ mbʊ se ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pʊmʊnaa se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-tɔsʊʊ labʊ nɛ pʊcɔɔ camɩyɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩ fɔsɩfɔrɩ yɔɔ yɔ, pʊtʊnaa hiu nɛ naatozo yeke kaatɛmna wɛʊ ( ɖɩnaɣ-wɛ pɩtɛɛ kpata yɔɔ), ŋgʊ sɔnɔ yɔ pʊtʊnaa mɩnʊʊ nɛ hiu nɛ lutozo wɛna (ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋwili kpɛlɩ pʊtʊnaa pɩlʊʊ cɛŋga yɔɔ). Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lɛɛlaa yɔɔ pasɩma-ɩ pɩlɩna Lavoisier tʊma yɔɔ pɩnzɩ cabɩ wayi. Pʊtʊnaa mba patɩla alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩ fɔsɩfɔrɩ yɔɔ yɔ mba yɔɔ, C patatɩlɩ ɛ-pɩnaɣ, S ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ, Cu pɩnaɣ -5000, Au pɩnaɣ -3000, Ag pɩnaɣ -3000, Fe pɩnaɣ -2500, Sn pɩnaɣ -2100, Sb pɩnaɣ -1600, Hg pɩnaɣ -1500, Pb pɩnaɣ -1000, As pɩnaɣ 1250, Zn pɩnaɣ 1500 nɛ Bi pɩnaɣ 1500. Ɛyaa mba palɩ pɔ-yɔɔ mbʊ yɔ paha-wɛ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ, Phosphorus fulgurans yaa Lumen conflans (Kunckel), Noctiluca aërea (Boyle), mʊntʊsʊʊ kɩkpɩndʊʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ Fɔsɩfɔrɩ igneus nɛ Fɔsɩfɔrɩ pyropus ɛlɛ Leibnitz cɔlɔ. Hɩla ana atɩŋga payi mbʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛhaɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛmʊ miŋ helim taa yem yɔ. [[Fichier:PhosphComby.jpg|vignette|PhosphComby]] Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ palɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ñɩɣlɩm pɩsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Hennig Brandt ɛkɛ [[Caama]] tʊ pɩnaɣ 1669 pɩtɩŋna hɩm yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣza acaɣ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ pileɖi, ɛlɛ paa pɩɩkɛ ɛzɩma yɔɔ, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Caama tʊ Jean Kunckel nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] tʊ Robert Boyle pɩza pañɩnɩ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ patɩlɩ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ pʊ-nɔɔ nɔmɔŋ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] l44uwd6a0sp9qhg8zsw1uuxqgrv6vbu 0 1960 14938 11847 2021-03-18T08:33:24Z Iifar 710 +pic 14938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sulfur - El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia.jpg|vignette|Sʊfɩrɩ]] Sʊfɩrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 16 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ S yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ salɩkɔzɛnɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ weyi ɛwɛna wazaɣ piŋ yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ ɛɛyɔlʊʊ lɩm taa. Pasɩma sʊfɩrɩ lɛ, kɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm ɖɔmbɛyɛ nɛ kɩwɛ tɛtɛɛ wondu taa (sʊlɩfɩrɩ nɛ sʊlɩfatɩ taa) nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛgbam, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ miŋ pʊŋ ageeta taa. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ paa pʊtʊ wezuu weyi ɛ-tɛ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ amini siziŋ hoka lʊlʊʊ tɛ, sɩstɛyɩnɩ waa nɛ metiyonini waa nɛ, pɩwɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛ sakɩyɛ yaɖɛ taa kʊlʊm taa. Sʊfɩrɩ sɩɣna halɩ ɖooo 90% nɛ palakɩna sʊlɩfɩrɩ siziŋ lɩm, pɩkɛ kiɖe pʊyʊ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ anasaayɩ huɖe hɔɔlʊʊ taa (sʊlɩfɩrɩ siziŋ ɖɔm) (haɖaʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, 60%) nɛ kpɛŋgbɛsɩ tɩŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Palakɩna-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ sɔzɩŋ wondu ɖeɖe, tɔɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ ɛyaa tɛ ñɩnzɩ nɛ kpɩnaa tɛ, palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ hatʊ mʊtʊ, palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ fʊlɩyɩrɩ siziŋ lɩm. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ polukina nazɩyʊ pee tɩm, loyuu taa lɩm lɩzɩɣ, palaka-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ maacɩsɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ kɔ. Sʊfɩrɩ tomnaɣ yem tɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ nɛ ɛsɛ cɩŋ. Ɛ-tɛ miŋ nsʊlɩmɩyɛ wɛ kpɛdɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ ñɔsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩɣ yɔ sɩwɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɛ nɛ sɩcɛyɩɣ (sʊfɩrɩ tɛ tɩyɔkɩsɩdɩ SO2). Ɛɛyɔlʊʊ [[lɩm]] taa. Ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛwɛ ɛgbam kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa papɩzɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 6c6oxbnnx1y2ab0bvf531azl4bmte1y 0 1961 11787 11251 2018-03-07T08:36:58Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11787 wikitext text/x-wiki Klɔrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 17 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cl. Ɛkɛ halɔzɛnɩ waa taa weyi ɛkɩlɩ-wɛ kpɩtɩnaʊ yɔ. Klɔrɩ tɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yem nɛ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛnʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɔm kɩlɩ kɩjɛyɩɣ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ tablɩ yɔɔ ɖɔm yaa [[sɔdɩyɔm]] tɛ klɔrɩ (NaCl). Ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ feziŋ sakɩyɛ caɣʊ taa. Klɔrɩ yem taa lɛ, wɛ ɛzɩ pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ weyi paya-ɩ se tɩklɔrɩ Cl2, pɩkɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kɩwɛ caaʊ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ tɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ kɩkpɩndɩ kɩkɩlɩ helim maɣmaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Pɩkɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ sɔŋ fɛyɩ ɖɛʊ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛɛ sɔtʊ piŋ yɔ. Klɔrɩ hɩɖɛ lɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa chloros nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ calaala, pɛkɛtɩɣ nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɔlɩm. Palakɩ klɔrɩ pɩtɩŋna klɔrɩ pʊtʊnaa yɔɔ pɩlɩna kalɩkɔdaɣ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ yɔɔ. Klɔrɩ yɔlɩɣ yem, nɛ kɩwasɩɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩtalɩɣ -34°C ɛjaɖɛ soŋaɣ cɔlɔ. Klɔrɩ wɛna wazaɣ piŋ lɩm keletuu alɩwaatʊ taa, pɔɖɔɔnʊʊna sɔŋ, hʊlʊmɩŋ wondu taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ cotu fefeku taa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma klɔrɩ wɛ sɔtʊ piŋ mbʊ lɛ, ŋgʊ kɛna kajalaɣ fefeku ŋgʊ palabɩna tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you ɖeɖe ɛzɩ you fefeku malɩfa. Klɔrɩ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa khlôros nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ calaala. Pana klɔrɩ pɩnaɣ 1774 ɛlɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Carl Wilhelm Scheele albɩna tʊmɩyɛ, ɛlɛ pʊcɔ ehiɣ nɛ ɛna lɛ ɛkpaɣ klɔrɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm nɛ etosi makanɛzɩ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ Scheele maɣzɩɣ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se kɩ-taa wɛ [[Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ|okɩsɩzɛn]]ɩ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1810 alɩwaatʊ Humphry Davy ha hɩɖɛ se klɔrɩ, pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ ɖeɖe lɛ pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ ndɩ yɔ. Kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 lɛ, klɔrɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɩwɛʊ ɛzɩ safɛlɩ lɩm yɔ yɔ, palakɩ-kʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ palʊkɩna nɛ mʊzʊŋ yaa soŋ nɛ palakɩna kelekele lɩm. Palakɩn-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pahʊlɔnzɩna tɔɔla tɔɔla tʊma sʊsʊna taa. Kpaɣ nɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ tɛmtʊ wɛɛ palakɩnaɣ klɔrɩ tʊmɩyɛ anasaayɩ lɩm ɖɩyayɛ taa. Palakaɣna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pakʊna ŋñɩɩ cɛkasɩ lɩm naa mba pa-taa ɛyaa yawaɣ yɔ nɛ posoŋaa yaa peniida yɔ pa-taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] pkq1bkg7d6fp3lyn16wwm0t78meyxrh 0 1962 12583 10933 2018-05-05T11:13:54Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12583 wikitext text/x-wiki Arɩgɔŋ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 18 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋga yɔ Ar. Ɛkɛ fefekiŋ kɩtɛɖɩŋ taa lɛɛkʊ halɩ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, kɩ nɛ hɛlɩyɔm nɛ [[nɛyɔɔ]] nɛ [[krɩptɔnɩ]] nɛ sɛnɔŋ nɛ raɖɔŋ. Tɔmʊʊ arɩkɔŋ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa ἀργός / argós pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se felentu, kaalʊlaɣ, pama nɛ kɔɔnaɣ tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ ἀ nɛ tɔmʊʊ ἔργον / ergon pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tʊmɩyɛ, tɔmɩŋ ɛɖɩlɩyɛ yekina nɛ nɛ pɔtɔ se ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ. Arɩkɔŋ tɛ wɛʊ kɛ helim taa mbʊ yɔ ɖajaa Henry Cavendish nana tʊ pɩnaɣ 1785 pazɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ɛlɛ Lord Rayleigh nɛ kɩpaɣlʊ William Ramsay ñɛwɛʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1894 pana tʊ. Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa lɛ lɛɛɣtʊ tɩnaa mba pa naalɛ pɩsɩ kewiyaɣ yɔɔdaɣ tɔm pɩlɩna pɩ-tɛ natʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1895. Patasɩ arɔkɔŋ naʊ pɩnaɣ 1882 pɩtɩŋna ɛyaa naalɛ nabɛyɛ tɩ-yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ tʊma yɔɔ mba yɔ H. F. Newall nɛ W. N. Hartley. Arɩkɔŋ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Ar lɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1957, pɩsaɣ ɖooo hohoo taa lɛ, pɩɩkɛ kɛlɛʊ yem se A. palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ arɩkɔŋ nɛ pasɩna nandʊ kɛ tɔɔnasɩ tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Palakɩna ɖɔɖɔ laatriki miŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩsaɣ miŋ piŋ yɔ kɛlɛ mbʊ tɩna nɛ pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kɩlakɩ tʊmʊyɛ pazɩ yɔ. Ɛzɩ fefeku ŋgʊ kɩɩlakɩ pɩyʊ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɣtʊ ɖɩtanɖɛ TIG. Plakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ mɩnɩ mɩnɩ kpɛlɩ tɛ palakɩna tʊma naayɛ paa okɩsɩzɛnɩ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Fefeku ŋgʊ kɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ miŋ ɖiɖiziye ɖeɖe. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ panaɣ ɛwaɣsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ tɛtɛɛ yɔ sɩ-pɩnzɩ. Ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba petiki lɩŋgamɩŋ taa nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ natʊyʊ, ɛhazɩɣ helim pɩ-taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 5pantosfx7qzubl3vhmz6dewdt9np35 0 1963 11828 10944 2018-03-07T09:20:54Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11828 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɔtasɩyɔm ɛnʊ ɖɩyaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se kaŋwa, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 19 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ K ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, kalium). Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖʊʊyʊ pɩyʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɖɔfɩɩ yɔ, ɛhʊlɩmɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɩyɛ, nɛ epiyi pazɩ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ ɛkpɛndɩɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ pʊtʊnaa lɛɛla kɛ teŋgu lɩm taa yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm wondu lɛɛtʊ. Ɛɛlazɩɣ mʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ helim taa nɛ patɩ ɖʊyɩ lɩm kɔyɔ ɛ-tɩ lɛɣzɩɣ kpaagbaa. Palɩ kaŋwa yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1807 pɩtɩŋna Humphry Davy yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɛtɩŋna kaŋwa nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ yɔɔ kɛnɛ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ pʊtʊ weyi paapɩza palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛwɛ eyeke yɔ pɩtɩŋna nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ yɔɔ. Davy ɛnʊ lʊbɩna hɩɖɛ se pɔtasɩyɔm nɛ ɖɩya-ɩ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se kaŋwa, pɩlɩna hɩɖɛ kaŋwa yɔɔ (pɔtasɩyɔm kaŋwa hɩɖɛ lɛ ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa) ɛ nɛ pɩyɔɔ tɔmʊʊ kɩtɩnɩɣ ium). Yʊsaɣ mayaɣ K lɩna latɛŋ taa kalium, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩna ceu kʊnʊŋ taa (tɩŋ hɛkʊ taa). Pɔtasɩyɔm tɔbʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kalɩyɔm kɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa Caama kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Pɔtasɩyɔm ɛzɩ kɩ-tomnaɣ wɛʊ yɔ kɩwɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-kʊ kɛbɛyɛ nɛ saɣ. Nɛ pɛsɛtɩɣ kpa lɛ, nɔsɩ yɔɔ ñɩɣlɩsɩɣ. Ɛlaɣzɩɣ mʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ helim taa lɛ mbʊ lɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se pasɩ-ɩ num taa kɛnɛ. Pɔtasɩyɔm kɛ pɩtʊ weyi ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ tɩŋ paɣlaka hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Pana-ɩ se ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ tɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa (ɛkɛ mʊzʊŋ pɩyʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ haɖaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa). Ɛkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ pɩyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kpɩna fezuu labʊ taa. Yee ɛyʊ efeza pɔtasɩyɔm kɔyɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɔna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɛyʊ eliba feziŋ ɛnʊ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɔna-ɩ ɛsa kʊdɔŋ, ɛ-mɔŋ tɛ wɩɣ, eliu tɛ wɩɣ nɛ pɩkɔna acɩmsa, kpezuu nɛ liu tɛ wɩzasɩ. Pɩ-tɛ fefeku ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛyʊ hʊzɩŋ taa kɔyɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɔna sɩm. Yee putukina ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ yaa ɛ-ɛsɛ kɔyɔ pɩha-ɩ heŋ sɔsɔŋ matɛŋ matɛŋ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] ngmdti3hw83bh4z9yjvfhqavlma9gvk 0 1964 11800 11763 2018-03-07T09:01:18Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11800 wikitext text/x-wiki Kalɩsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 20 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ca. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm kagbanzɩ tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa (ɛcɛza 3%) nɛ ɛcaɣ kɩjɛyɩɣ piŋ tomnaɣ taa fezuu labʊ taa. Ɛsɩɣna mɔɔ paɣlaka, kelaa nɛ yambɔyɩŋ. Kalɩsɩyɔm sɩɣna piŋ ɖɔɖɔ kpɩna fezuu labʊ taa. [[Room]] ɛyaa kaatɛma labʊ akalʊʊ kpaɣɖʊ kajalaɣ paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1808 papɩza patɩlɩ pʊtʊ weyi paya-ɩ se kalɩsɩyɔm. Panɩwaɣ se Jöns Jacob Berzelius nɛ Magnus Martin Pontin kaatɛma situu kalɩsɩyɔm nɛ akalʊʊ pɩtɩŋna nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ yɔɔ kɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ taa, Humphry Davy pɩzɩɣ ɛlɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ keeke. Papɩzɩɣ pala kalɩsɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna kalɩsɩyɔm tɛ fʊlʊyɔrɩ nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ kɛlɛʊ lɛ papasɩɣ akalʊʊ kpɛɖɛ tɛɛ (CaO) pɩlɩna [[Alimiiniyɔɔm|alɩmɩnɩyɔm]] mʊlʊm yɔɔ. Ɛmʊ miŋ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ caʊʊ kɩsɛmɩŋ kpaɣ , pasɩ-ɩ helim taa yem ɛlakɩ nɛʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkandʊʊ yaa kɩlʊʊkɩna kalɩkɔdaɣ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛsɩɣna nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm lɛɛbʊ ɛzɩ uranɩyɔm, zirɩkɔnɩyɔm nɛ tɔrɩyɔm. Kalɩsɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ piŋ kɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Ɛwɛ sakɩyɛ mɔɔ taa, peeɖe mbilim kɛ ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɛnʊ lakɩna nɛ apaɣlʊʊ camɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kelaa nɛ ɛkandɩɣ pa-alaafɩya yɔɔ. Kalɩsɩyɔm lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ calɩm kiɣ nɔmɔʊ taa, calɩm huu nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ holaa kpaʊ yaa holaa tʊma ndɩ ndɩ labʊ taa, tʊma ana a-taa kɔyɔ hɔyɛ. Ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ pɩfɛyɩ ciɣduu ɛyʊ tomnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] tn9pfv1kedw4ws7dtr3ulzfdqvagfdj 0 1965 13700 11839 2019-04-01T16:34:32Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sc-TableImage.svg|vignette|Sc-TableImage]] Sɩkandɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ 21 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa Sc. Ɛkɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊʊ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ɖɔfɩɩ ŋgʊ, e-tomnaɣ hʊlɩma kpʊzɩyɛɛ. Pana-ɩ nabʊyʊ taa tɛtɛɛ nabɛyɛ nabɛyɛ taa kɛnɛ nɛ pɛ-tɛ nɛ Sɩkandɩnafɩ kiŋ. Ɛ nɛ [[ɩtrɩyɔm]] nɛ lantanɩdɩ waa pɛwɛna tɛtʊ naa nabɛyɛ taa. [[Fichier:Electron_shell_021_Scandium.svg|vignette|Electron shell 021 Scandium]] Sɩkandɩyɔm ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, scandia pɩwɩlɩɣ se Sɩkandɩnafɩ), Lars Fredrik Nilson lɩna ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1879 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ nɛ ɛ-ɛgbaɣdɩna tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa pañɩnaɣ kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa yɔ. Nilson ɖʊ se ɛna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-wɛtʊ pɩtɩŋna mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu tɛ pɩlɩna tɛtɛɛ esenite nɛ gadolinite pɔ-yɔɔ. Dmitri Mendeleïev kaayɔpɔdɩ pɩnaɣ 1869 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ sɩkandɩyɔm tɔm naa nabɛyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-wɛ se ekabore waa, ɛlɛ ɛlabɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-tɛ wɛɛ paɣtʊ. Per Teodor Cleve lɩ sɩkandɩyɔm kalɩkɔdaɣ alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛlɛ tɩwɛɛ ndɩ Nilson ñɩntʊ, Cleve ñawɩlɩɣ se sɩkandɩyɔm nɛ ekabo pɛkɛ kʊyʊm. [[Fichier:Scandium.jpg|vignette|Scandium]] Pɩnaɣ [[1937]], kajalaɣ ɖeɖe palaba ñɩɣlɩm sɩkandɩyɔm pɩlɩna nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnayʊ pɩtɩŋna pɔtasɩyɔm nɛ [[lɩtɩyɔm]] nɛ sɩkandɩyɔm kalɩkɔdaɣ pɛkpɛndʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-tɛ yɔlʊʊ ɖeɖe yɔ 700 ŋtalɩ 800°C. Kajalaɣ sɩkandɩyɔm liviri ñɩlɩm ŋgʊ keeke pɩtalɩ 99% wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ paalaba-kʊ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1960 wɛɛ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] mmjxkzcojmqjhzk5bxz5iwahshr64op 0 1966 11855 11633 2018-03-07T11:53:45Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11855 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩtanɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 22 nɛ yusaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ti. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɛzɩɣ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ, kɩwɛ tɛyɩŋ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ nɛ kɩɩmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Palakɩ tɩtanɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛndʊʊ wondu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ yuŋ ɛlɛ tɩwɛ tɛyɩŋ yɔ tɩ-taa, nɛ palakɩ ɛ-tɛ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] wonuu ɛzɩ kpanjaɣ kʊlʊmʊʊ. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ tɩtanɩyɔm waa egeetiye taa ɛ-nɛ zɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm (Zr), [[hafɩnɩyɔm]] (Hf) nɛ ruteriforiniyɔm (Rf) tɛ kiŋ. Mbʊ tɩtanɩyɔm tɔm kɩlɩ ɖeu tʊma sɔsɔna taa yɔ lɛ se ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ ɛɛpʊkɩ nɛ piikpezi-ɩ nɛ miŋ ɛɛñakɩ-ɩ. Tɩtanɩyɔm wɛʊ yɔ, pasɩm-kʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna layʊ sɔsɔ William Gregor yɔɔ kɩnɛ pɩnaɣ 1791, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ tɔm suziyʊ ɛzɩ payaʊ se pasɩtɔr yɔ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Britaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ ɛtakaɣ se ɛna Helford lɩm pɔɔ taa kañɩŋga kɛ Menachan kɛdɛŋga taa Cornouailles tɛtʊ taa lɛ kɛ ɛlɩza kañɩŋga kɩkpɛdaɣ, nɛ sɔnɔ ŋga payaɣ se ilmenite. Pɩ-tɛ natʊ tɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ Martin Heinrich Klaproth na pɩnaɣ 1795 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛlɛ kaakɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ takɩɣ wɩlɩyʊ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Perlɛɛ]] sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa, nɛ ɛna ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kʊyʊmʊ ŋgʊ. Ŋgʊ ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ schörlite kɩsɛmʊʊ yɔɔ, ŋɣu ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pasɩma-kʊ se pɩkɛ tɩtanɩyɔm wonuu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, peeɖe ɛtɛzɩna se ñɩɣlɩm tɛtɛɛ wonuu ŋgʊ patatɩɩ sɩmda yɔ kɩkɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ nɛ Gregor ñɩŋʊ. Mbʊ ɛya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɔɔnɔɔ ñɩnɖɛ se tɩtanɩyɔm, palɩzɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ krɛkɩ kpeeu lɩmaɣza taa. Berzelius lɩzɩna-ɩ eyeke pɩnaɣ 1825 taa. Sɔɔjɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ yɔɔ kaɖɩɣ wonuu (Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa [[ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ]] ɖɛnayʊ) ɖenɖe ɛ-tɛ kpɛdɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛ-tɛ tɛyɩŋ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛɛpʊkɩ yɔ nɛ ɛɛmʊ miŋ taa lɛ pɩkɛ kajalaɣ wazaɣ pɩyʊ piŋ. [[Etaazuunii|Etaazuuni]] ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ papɩza pɩtɩŋna tɩtanɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ pala lɔɔɖa wena afɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ, nɛ tɩtanɩ lɔɔɖa pɔɔyɩŋ kaawɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ pɩsɩna nɛ pakpakɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖaa wanjaŋ wanjaŋ waa taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 5csphedg39ji949inefrypxwwl9344i 0 1967 11858 11753 2018-03-07T11:54:32Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11858 wikitext text/x-wiki Fanadɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 23 nɛ Yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa V. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ kɩtɔtɔyɩ yɔ, kɩwɛ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ pana-ɩ nɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ naa taa. Pakɩlɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣyɩŋ taa. Fanatɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kʊlʊmʊʊ, kɩñɩlɩsɩɣ, kɩwɛ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ tɛyɩŋ. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ kɩɩpʊkɩ yɔ paa ɖʊʊyʊ wonduu kaawɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paa kɩlɔrɩ wonuu ɛsɩndaa yaa sʊfɩrɩ wonuu ɛsɩndaa kɔyɔ. Fanadɩyɔm hiɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Vanadis waa tɛ Dís, hɩɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ se Freyja, sɩkandɩnafɩ maamɩ keɖeɣa tʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ nɛ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna keɖeɣa wondu ndʊ tɩwɛna tɔlɩm sakɩyɛ. Andrés Manuel del Rio ñɩnɩna nɛ ɛna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, ɛɛkɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Mɛkɩsiiki|Mexico]] tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1801. Kɛlɛ ɛya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Pʊlɔɔ huluu sɛmɩŋ ñɩŋʊ (ɛnʊ payaɣ nɔɔnɔɔ se fanadɩnɩtɩ). Ɛ-tɛ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa ɛna sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlɩna krom cɔlɔ, nɛ ɛya pʊtʊ ɛnʊ panchromium. Ɛtakɩlɩ ɖoŋ, fanatɩyɔm kɛ ŋñɩɩtɩɩ pɩyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʊtʊ kɩjɛyɩɣ tʊ nɔyʊ pɩdɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Yuŋ nɛ kelema wɛ cɛyɩtʊ piŋ nɛ palʊkɩn-ɩ nɛ pɛ-tɛ paɣlaka nɛ lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ. Paɖɩna kpɛlɛkʊʊ se fanatɩyɔm ɛpɩsɩ kɔyɛ nɛ paalaʊbɩna sikiri kʊdɔŋ. Fanatɩyɔm tatɩɩ ɖɔʊ teŋgʊ lɩm taa (kpaɣ kʊyʊm ŋtalɩ 3μg lita kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ), ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ 1,22 μg lita kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ kɛ Laurent Kiɖeɖeu lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa nɛ 1,19 μg lita kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ Atlantiki Hayi yɔɔ kiŋ taa yaa 1,2 ŋtalɩ 1,8 μg lita kʊyʊmʊʊ kɛ Sargasse teŋgʊʊ taa, 1,53 ŋtalɩ 2,03 μg lita kʊyʊmʊʊ kɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]] taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] f2brbv1w3s6we8qo5q0kmb5nn16jtb2 0 1968 11802 11789 2018-03-07T09:02:12Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11802 wikitext text/x-wiki Kurom kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 24 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa Cr. Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se chroma nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɔlɩm, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kurom taa pʊtʊnaa wɛna sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Patakaa nɛ pana tɔŋ ñɩma wena aawɛ pɩlaŋ weyi ɛɛkɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ naatozo ŋgʊ tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ AC kɛ wɩyaʊ sɔsɔ Qin pʊñɔtɩna Xi’an, [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ tɔbɩŋ. Paa pɩlaŋ ɛnʊ ɛɛwɛ pɩtalɩɣ pɩneɩ pɩcɛzɩɣ kudokiŋ naalɛ, ɖooo arɩbalɛtɩ anasaayɩ tatasɩ nɛ you kɩgbɛsɛmɩŋ weyi palaba-ɩ nɛ prɔnzɩ ɛ-taa nabʊyʊ tabʊʊ kaʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kurom kaahuzina prɔnzɩ yɔɔ. Kurom labɩ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣɖʊ 18 ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1761 alɩwaatʊ taa Johann Gottlob Lehmann na ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kɩsɛmɩŋ caʊʊ Oural pʊŋ taa nɛ ɛya-tʊ se Siberii pɩlɔŋ kɩsɛmʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1770 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Peter Simom Pallas woba ɛna lone kʊyʊmdɩyɛ ɛzɩ Lehmann yɔ nɛ ɛna pɩlɔŋ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kɩsɛmɩtʊ, nɛ kpɛɖɛyɛ pacaŋ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kpanjaɣ kɛ tɔlɩm tʊma ɖeɖe. Palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ Siberii pɩlɔŋ kɩsɛmʊʊ ɛzɩ kpanjaɣ mbʊ lɛ, ka-tʊmɩyɛ caŋ pɩɖɛna ɛsɩnda lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ caʊʊ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛñɩɣlɩsaɣ yɔ nɛ ɛlɩna krokoyiti tɛ yɔ kaapɩsa pɩyʊ siŋ wɛɛ ana a-taa. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa, pakɩlaɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kurom kɛ tɔlɩm taʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛzɩ kpanjaɣ yɔ. Paɣzɩtʊ taa lɛ, krokoyiti ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] kiŋ yɔ kaakɛna kajalaɣ kiɖe yaa kiɖe sɔsɔyɛ ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 1827 pana kurom wondu ɖɩcayɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩñɔtɩna Baltimore. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ mbʊ lɛ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pakɩlɩɣ labʊ kurom yɔ, pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1848 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pana ɖɔɖɔ kurom pʊtʊnaa ɖɩcaɣyɛ pɩñɔtɩna Bursa, [[Tuurkii|Turkii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] os4nnttoh5bjx0uwn7oni4r7c9ehldl 14 1971 8988 2017-09-22T19:08:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Eerɔpɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 8988 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] hvhe5eobec51gdcct7pcdsivy3li3l3 0 1972 8990 2017-09-22T19:09:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Japɔŋ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 8990 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ]] epmucrbfuib26930t9ya6w4xj068d7b 0 1973 16324 8999 2023-05-09T03:31:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 16324 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ch2t8r5h0bm1rvxn43o08f7gz3io08k 0 1975 16323 9003 2023-05-09T03:31:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 16323 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ch2t8r5h0bm1rvxn43o08f7gz3io08k 0 1976 9005 2017-09-24T18:42:45Z Infovarius 111 Infovarius kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ (Minéraux)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9005 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ]] 9wo6l15ah3u481dzzeiz0ts0bsia6g4 0 1977 11816 11794 2018-03-07T09:16:26Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11816 wikitext text/x-wiki Maganɛzɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayzɣ kɔyɔ 25 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Mn. Maganɛzɩ tonʊʊ kɛlɛʊ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩɖɛzɩɣ. [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ tɔm wɩlɩɣ maganɛzɩ kɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] nɛ maganɛzɩ tɛ yaa magnesia nigra latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ pama-ɩ se MnO2. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ paasɩma-ɩ ɖooo canaʊ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna lydi tɛtʊ taa kɛnɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ nɖɩ palakaɣna tadɩyɛ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Bergman paɣzɩ labʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ maganɛzɩ kɩkpɛdɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ ekpekiɣ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ tɔm weyi patatɩɩsɩmta-ɩ yɔ, e-sukuli pɩɣa sɔsɔɣa Carl Wilhelm Scheele kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛnaa se maganɛzɩ kɛ pʊtʊ ɛgbam tʊ, yee palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ maganɛzɩ kɩkpɛdɩɣ se palɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ fefekiŋ wondu, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ pɩnaɣ 1773 nɛ klɔrɩ pɩnaɣ 1774, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ fefeku ŋgʊ wayi wayi Lavoisier ya-kʊ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Klaproth ɖaɣnɩ paɣzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-laɣsɩ nɛ ɛya-ɩ hɩɖɛnɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se magnesium nɛ [[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa se das Magnesium ɛlɛ ɖɛʊ taa yem, ŋgʊ Humphrey Davy ñaaya magnium lɛ pʊtʊ nɛ e-tomnaɣ kɛlɛʊ mañɛzɩyɔm nɔɔnɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Guyton Morveau tʊ ñaha-ɩ hɩɖɛ mbilim alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaɣa hɩla pʊtʊnaa hɩla yaʊ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ se maganɛzɩ ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1785, ɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ fransɩɩ tɔmʊʊ maganɛzɩ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyaa mba palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ maganɛzɩ kɩkpɛdɩɣ yɔ. Ñɩɣtʊ miŋ yɛlɩnaʊ wɛtʊ ndʊ sakɩyɛ pɛkpɛndɩɣ-tʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊ tɛ ɔkɩzɛnɩ yɔ paasɩma-tʊ ɖooo lɔŋ, krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ abalɩtɔmʊʊ magnes, magnetis, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ magnetem yaa magnes lapis ɖɩlɩyɛ kʊyʊm, kaakɛ ñɩɣtʊ hɔm wonuu, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ maganɛzɩ pɩyɛ yaa ñɩɣtʊ hɔm pɩyɛ, hɔŋaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ, ŋgʊ halɩ tɔmʊʊ magnes(ia) kaakɛ pɩyʊ keeke. magnesia nigra, kpanjaɣ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ pɩyʊ pindimm, paɖʊwaɣa-ɩ nabʊyʊ taa ɛzɩ ɛwɛʊ yɔ yaa pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ kɛ cʊʊ taa, palaka-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ kɛ akalɩŋ taa halɩ pɩcɛza pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ 17 mbʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] joui9h2e7389g8selobw8r8zv5pg8gg 0 1978 15745 11822 2022-01-16T19:32:15Z Gnangbade 58 corrected links 15745 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɩkɛlɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 28, nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ni. Nɩkɛlɩ tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɩkɛlɩ nɛ kobaltɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɖɩ-caɣyɛ taa, ɛwɛɛ ɖeu piŋ ɖenɖe ɛ-tɛ tɩ kpɛndʊʊ wɛ camɩyɛ. Ɖoo pitihiɣ papɩzɩɣ se patʊɣʊ ɛnɛ sika nɛ kuviri mbʊ lɛ, sɔnɔ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ nɩkɛlɩ nɛ palakɩna cɛnjɩ naa nɛ kpɛndɩtʊ tʊma sɔsɔna taa. Tomnaɣ kɛlɛʊ, ñɩɣyʊ kɩkpɩndɩɣ kʊlʊmʊʊ ñɩɣlɩm tɛ, kɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ ñɩɣyʊ maɣmaɣ, palɩzɩɣ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1751 pɩtɩŋna nɩkɛlɩ wonuu nakʊyʊ yɔɔ, ŋgʊ kpeekpe yɔɔdaɣ kupfernickel Caama kʊnʊŋ taa, kopparnickel, Suyɛdɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ yaa nickeline fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, pɩtɩŋna Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ sɔsɔ Axel Frederik von Cronstedt yɔɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, sukuli pɩɣa kɩbɩnʊʊ George Brandt, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ nana cobaltɩ, nɛ ɛla tʊmɩyɛ cajasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ tɛ mbʊ yɔ yɔɔ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1990 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ, ajɛyɛ lɛɛna wena a-taa panaɣa nɩkɛlɩ yɔ ana yɔ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]], [[Kanadaa]], [[Ositraalii|Ositralii]], [[Kuubaa|Kubaa]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii]]. Kɩ-tɛ ɖihuyiye sɔsɔ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa, Norilsk egeetiye taa. Lɛɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ ta cɛyɩtʊ kaakɛ se pataapɩzɩɣ se patʊɣʊ nɩkɛlɩ nɛ kobaltɩ. Piyele kaŋwa pakʊɣana ñɩmɩŋ ɖɔm lɩm palakaɣ pɩtɩŋna kobaltɩ nɛ nɩkɛlɩ yɔ. Ɛtɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛkɛ wazaɣ pɩyʊ kpɩnɛ tomnaɣ taa, ɛkɛ pɩyʊ siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ wondu tɔɔnasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsɩɣna tɩŋ paɣlaka. Nɩkɛlɩ tomnaɣ yem wɛʊ yɔ kɩfɛyɩ sɔtʊ, nɛ yee etukina ɛyʊ tomnaɣ nɛ nandʊ kɔyɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɔna kitentelim, pɩlakɩ heŋ sɔsɔŋ, pɩkpaɣ ɛyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kahʊyaɣ, tuutu, tɔtʊ. Nɩkɛlɩ kɛ pʊtʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ nɔyʊ, nɛ pasɩma-ɩ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 3500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Prɔnzɩ naa mba paana Siiri yɔ taa kaawɛ nɩkɛlɩ lɩm halɩ pɩtalɩ 2%. Sini takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ wɩlɩɣ se palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kuviri kʊlʊmʊʊ kɛ Sini ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 pʊcɔ palaʊlɩ Yeesuu nɛ 15 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ ɖɔɖɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ hɛkɩŋ alɩwaatʊ taa. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, pɩlɩna nɩkɛlɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ nɛ sika tɛ ndʊ palɩ ɖama lɛ, ɛ-tɛ tɩlɩɣ nɛ ɛ-wazaɣ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩtaa pɩtaa cɩnɛyɔ pakpa ɖoŋ piŋ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] mielsnxeel92so1spf8njvp5us870w9 0 1981 15787 14216 2022-01-19T18:51:29Z Gnangbade 58 links 15787 wikitext text/x-wiki Kalɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 31 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ga. Pʊtʊna caɣyɛ pɩlɩɣ kpata taa lɛ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ egbeliye 13 nɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛ-tɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ ñɩm yɔ tɩ-tɛ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ e-tomnaɣ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖeɖe mbʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ se eyoli yɔ lɛ 29,76 °C nɛ mbʊ lɛ paa nɖɔkɛ-ɩ nesi taa kɔyɔ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyɔlɩ yem. Pana-ɩ pazɩ pazɩ bɔkɩsɩtɩ taa nɛ zɛŋkɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Mendeleïev kaayɔɔda ɛ-tɔm ɛlɛ ɛya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se ekaaluminium, pɩnaɣ 1875 palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛñɩna nɛ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ yɔ hana-ɩ ɖɩ, ɛlɛ yɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ tɔm se hɩɖɛ kalɩyɔm lɩna ɛ-nayʊ cɔlɔ (mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ coq latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se gallus), ɛlɛ Lecoq Boisbaudran ñamaba ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa nɛ ñɔtɔŋ ɛha hɩɖɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ Fransɩɩ hɩɖɛ ɖʊ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɖama kpaʊ taa kɛ paya hɩla [[Zɛrɩmanɩyɔm|zermanɩyɔm]] nɛ [[sɩkandɩyɔm]] pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pɛ-tɛ ajɛyɛ hɩla yɔ Germani nɛ Scandi pɩtɩŋna ɛyaa mba papa ñɩna nɛ pana-wɛ pɔ-yɔɔ, [[Caama]] tʊ Clemens Winkler nɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] tʊ Lars Fredrik Nilson. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ nɛ kalɩyɔm laatriki wondu sakɩyɛ taa. Papɩzɩɣ patɩlɩ pa-taa peeɖe nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ arseniyuri kalɩyɔm tɛ ŋgʊ (GaAs), antimoniyuri kalɩyɔm tɛ (GaSb), kalɩyɔm fɔsɩfʊrɩ (GaP) nɛ kalɩyɔm siziŋ ɖɔm (GaN). Pa-taa payɩ lɛ, pʊtʊ weyi pakɩlɑ-ɩ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ arseniyuri kalɩyɔm tɛ ŋgʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛnʊ tɩŋɩɣna sɩlɩsɩyɔm wayi. Kalɩyɔm nɛ etɛŋ nɛ ɩndɩyɔm pɛ-tɛ kpɛndʊʊ mbʊ payaɣ se kalɩnsɩtanɩ yɔ pakɩlaɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ miŋ saʊ kɩmaɣzɩnaʊ taa ɖooo ɛzɩ pekiziɣ mɛrɩkɩrɩ yɔ. Paana se kalɩyɔm fɛyɩ sʊtʊ pʊɖɔɔ mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ ɛɛkɔŋna kaɖɛ tɔm natɩyʊ kedeŋga taa yaa ɖɔ-tɔɔnasɩ taa. Ɛlɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɔkɩ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ pɩla heŋ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 7id66a4kcz47gvgo63hj8dw10le3jql 0 1982 14272 11808 2019-05-19T17:35:45Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ge-TableImage.svg|thumb|Zɛrɩmanɩyɔm]] Zɛrɩmanɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 32 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ge. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñɩɣlɩsɩ yɔ. [[Caama]] lɔnsɩɖʊ nɔyʊ Clemens Winkler nana zɛrɩmanɩyɔm [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1886. Winkler lɩza-ɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ pɩtɩŋna argyrodite lɩm yɔɔ mbʊ pɩlɩna Himmelsfürst liidiye ñɩɣlɩm tɛ pʊñɔtɩna Freiberg (Saxe). Pɩnaɣ 1871 lɛ, Dmitri Mendeleiev kaañɔza ɛ-tɛ wɛʊ tɔm (nɛ ɛyaa pʊtʊ patɩtɩlɩta-ɩ ɛnʊ hɩɖɛ se ékasilicium Es). [[File:Electron_shell_032_Germanium.svg|thumb|Zɛrɩmanyɩɔm Electron shell]] Winkler ya pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ ɛnʊ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ pɩkɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ ɛcɛla-ɩ pɩlɩna [[kalɩyɔm]] hɩɖɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ yɔɔ (ɖɩlɩna Gaule) [[Fransɩɩ]] lɔnsɩnɖʊ Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran. Ɛlɛ, ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ wɛ piŋ kalɩyɔm hɩɖɛ kiɖe yɔɔ. Ɖɩlɩyɛ kaapɩza pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɩɖɛ, ɛlɛ latɛŋ yatʊ taa ɛzɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛna-ɩ yɔ gallus (coq [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa), peeɖe Winkler cɔŋna se kʊnʊmɩŋ paɣtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ ɛtɔkɩ tulutu natʊyʊ. Lɩmaɣza ana aha ɛsɛ nɛ ndʊ Paul-Émile Lecoq Boisbaudran ñɩnʊ tɔŋ ɛ-takayaɣ kɩmamaɣ taa pɩlɩna ɛna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ ndɩ Fransɩɩ yɔɔ yɔɔ kɛnɛ yɔ. [[File:Germanium.jpg|thumb|Zɛrɩmanɩyɔm]] Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɔtɔyɩ, ɛtɛ kpɩndɩ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ kpaɣ ɛzɩ ppm 1,5 mbʊ yɔ. Pana-ɩ cazʊ cazʊ kɛ aka naayɛ tɔlɔma taa (vitrain) pɛtɛŋ-wɛ catʊʊ lɛ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pana-ɩ filon waa taa Pb-Zn. FNCLCC tɔzʊʊ-dʊ se zɛrɩmanɩyɔm wɛna sɔtʊ ɖoŋ yaa kʊʊ hola kɔzɔ kɔzɩ kɩyala yɔɔ, nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔna sɩm hɩm ɛɛlɩɣ ɖeu. Mbʊ lɛ pɩkɛ kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkʊ piŋ. Ɛwɛ piŋ kɛ ail waa taa, ginseng waa sɔsaa lila taa kɛ koore, kpɛŋgbɛsɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ Ganoderma (Ling Shing) ñɩnzɩ yɔ, Chlorella cɛkasɩ taa nɛ kombucha sʊlʊm taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] grl32w0p7d3k80lpeeold2i06gvq502 0 1983 11498 11496 2018-02-18T06:20:10Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added category 11498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Native arsenic.jpg|thumb|260px|Arɩsɛnɩkɩ]] '''Arɩsɛnɩkɩ''' kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 33 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ As. Ɛkɛ pɩkɩtɔnɔzɛnɩ waa tɛ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ. Ɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu nɛ wondu ndʊ tɩtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩndʊ yɔ pakpaɣ ɖama, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ pakpaɣ arɩsɛnɩkɩ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ ŋgʊ, nɛ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ pʊtʊ weyi pata-ɩ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔɔ kɔyɔ kileɖi caŋ yɔ ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi paɖʊyɩ ñɩɣlɩm wonduu taa yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna siriyaki ܠܐ ܙܐܦܢܝܐ (al) zarniqa, ɖɩlɩna pɛrɩsanɩ زرنيخ zarnikh nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sʊtʊ lɩm nɛ sʊlɩfʊrɩ kpɛndʊʊ mayaɣ (pɩɩkɛ sʊlɩfʊrɩ keeke ŋgʊ palakanaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pataɣ krɛkɩ kɩbɩnɩɣ ɛyaa yɔ). Pakpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se arsenikon (ἀρσενικόν), nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɔmɩŋ taa ɖɩwɛ ɛzɩ krɛkɩ maɣmaɣ tɔm yɔ arsenikos (ἀρσενικός nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛwakɩ kɩɖekɛdɩm yɔ pɩlɩna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɛ sɔtʊ ɖɔŋ yɔ). Pʊrɔnzɩ kɩbɩnɩɣ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyaa na se kpɛndɩtʊ natʊyʊ wɛ pʊrɔnzɩ taa pɩtɩŋna [[Kwivri|cuviri]] nɛ arɩsɛnɩkɩ yɔ, nɛ payaa wɛɛ ana se pʊrɔnzɩ nɛ arɩsɛnɩkɩ wɛɛ. Palakanaɣ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛsɔzʊʊ ñɩɣlɩsɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm wondu yɔɔ yɔ. Scheele tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ pɩtɩŋna arɩsɛnɩkɩ cuwiviri tɛ ŋgʊ, ŋgʊ Carl Wilhelm Scheele laba pɩnaɣ 1775 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, lɛɛza kuwiviri kaŋwa tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ kpanjaɣ. Akalɩŋ kpanjaɣ, ɛ sɛzɩɣ takayɩ hatʊ, piyaa aleɣya wondu nɛ pɛleʒɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Scweinfurt tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɔtʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] m012gyjnrbf469qjo3hgv0h2b23ocv7 0 1984 13257 11840 2019-01-05T14:00:04Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13257 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɛlɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 34 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Se. Pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ VIA ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pʊtʊ nɔyʊ nɛ ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ e-tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-taa pʊtʊnaa wɛtʊ caɣ ɛzɩ sʊfʊrɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ teluuɖi yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛwɛ sɔtʊ (nɛ paa ɛwɛ ŋñɩɩ ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi kpɩna tɔɔnaɣ taa lɛ ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ yɔ). Ɛɛlakɩ pʊyʊ kpɩna ɖɔʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, yee pɩtɛkɛ kʊɖɔmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ pɩlɩna ñɩɣlɩm wondu yuŋ ndʊ yɔɔ. Sʊfʊrɩ nɛ sɛlɩnɩyɔm pa-tʊmɩyɛ wɛ kɩmaŋ tɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Papɩzaɣ patɩlɩ ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna Se ɖɔʊ ɛyaa calɩm naa taa pɩnzɩ [[1990]], nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kaawɛ ɛ-taa wɛ ñɩm piŋ nɛ lɛɛŋ taa wɛɛ kpɛɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ, [[Fenezuyeelaa]] kajalaɣ tʊ ɛwɛna 0,8 µg/L nɛ ɛwa-ɩ [[Egipiti]] ɛlɛ ñɛwɛna 0,07 µg/L. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa Jöns Jacob Berzelius (pɩnzɩ 1779-1848) nɛ Johan Gottlieb Gahn pɩnaɣ 1817 ñɩnɩna nɛ pana sɛlɩnɩyɔm kɛ ahɔya wena awɛ plɔŋ kuduyuu taa pʊñɔtɩna Grispholm tʊma sɔsɔna kuduyuu, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patɩzaɣ sʊfʊrɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm yɔ. Pʊtʊnaa sɛlɩnɩyɔm nɛ teluɖu mba paakpɛnda-wɛ wasɩ ɖeɖe yɔ, mbʊ pana alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda [[sʊfɩrɩ]] nɛ [[kwivri]] yɔ, palɩ pɔ-yɔɔ keeke kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa. Teluɖu mʊ kajalaɣ tʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, pɩlɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa tellus pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ, ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe. Ɛzɩ sɛlɩnɩyɔm nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ palɩɣ ɖama yɔ lɛ, nɛ pɛwɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ-wɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛzɩ tɛtʊ nɛ fenaɣ, paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ Σελήνη (Selếnê) yaa σελήνη (selênê), krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ tɔmʊʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ fenaɣ, Tɛtʊ malɩnayʊ tɩŋga. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] cxw2k36n32pfqul5188yy6vh5aesudf 0 1985 11797 11414 2018-03-07T09:00:10Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11797 wikitext text/x-wiki Purom kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 35, nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋga yɔ Br. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[Klɔrɩ|kɩlɔrɩ]] waa tɛ caɣyɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa bromos (ɛlɩɣ sɔŋ), ɛwɛ mʊzʊŋ piŋ. Yee ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔŋaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, Purom tɔmnaɣ kɛ lɩm nɛ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ huluu yɔ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ ɛmatʊ kɔyɔ Br2. Carl Löwig nɛ Antoine-Jérôme Balard nana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pɩnzɩ 1825 nɛ 1826 wɛɛ taa ɛlɛ paa weyi lɛ, ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza ɛlaba. Purom kɛ pʊtʊ 62 tʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Antoine-Jérôme Balard na Purom pɩnaɣ 1826 nɛ Carl Löwig ñatasɩ-ɩ naʊ pɩnaɣ 1825. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Antoine-Jérôme Balard na Purom teŋgu lɩm taa. Efebupɩɣa Balard ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 23 kaana sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ alɩwaatʊ pɛkpɛndaɣ kɩlɔrɩ waa naalɛ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa naatozo panɛyɔ Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Louis Jacques Thénard, nɛ Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac pɩza petisi Balard tɔm yɔɔ, mbʊ panaa yɔ powona patana-tʊ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm cɔlɩyaa cɔlɔ nɛ posusi-tʊ yaa pama-tʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ takaaysɩ taa. Tɩɖɩ suziye taa, M. Anglata pɔzɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, Balard lɛɛzɩ Purom hɩɖɛ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se βρωμος (bromos) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔŋ tʊ. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Purom cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ lɩm ɖɩyayɛ taa. Kɩlɛmɩŋ kpaʊ tʊma taa, pawana-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kʊdɔŋ kʊtɔlʊʊ ɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1857 alɩwaatʊ taa papaza tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Palaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Purom wonuu nakʊyʊ nɛ pɛhɛzɩna yaa pakʊna kʊzʊʊ lɩmaɣza ɖenɖe sɔɔjanaa ñɩɣkɩɣ ɖama yaa paɖɩna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] me728ur3hm8161bhy02d148uv8kodrc 0 1986 14275 13997 2019-05-20T03:28:39Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kr-TableImage.svg|vignette|Kr-TableImage]] Krɩpɩtɔnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 36 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Kr. Pɩkɛ fefeku hɛɛ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ sɔŋ, William Ramsay nɛ Morris Travers ñɩnɩna nɛ pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1898. Krɩpɩtɔnɩ hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa κρυπτός (kryptos) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mɛsɩɣ. [[Fichier:Electron_shell_036_Krypton.svg|vignette|Electron shell 036 Krypton]] Ɛ-wɛtʊ taa natʊyʊ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ ɖɛzɩtʊ 2p10 nɛ 5d5, yeba nɛ patɩlɩ mazɩnayʊ kakaa pɩnaɣ 1983. Krɩpɩtɔnɩ caɣ liidiye mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Kɛlɛ peyele pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ arɩkɔŋ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ñɩɣtʊ taɣɖʊʊ ɖeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ arɩkɔŋ kɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kiiciɣdiɣ yɔ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ liidiye. [[Fichier:Krypton-glow.jpg|vignette|Krypton-glow]] Ɛkɛ fefeku ŋgʊ paɖʊ kandʊ naa mba peɖeu miŋ pelu pelu taa. Latriki miŋ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, krɩpɩtɔnɩ kaliŋgbe naa mʊntʊsʊʊ naɣ poliŋ siŋ nɛ peleɖiɣ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛkpɛndɩɣ ɛ nɛ [[arɩkɔŋ]] lɛ, palakɩna añɩɣlɩŋ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ feziŋ hʊzɩŋ cɛyɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa ɛlɛ pɩkɛ seɣtu mʊntʊsʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛlɛ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] d6tvb8094pucfamsgiazqj51nywaap0 0 1987 11836 10940 2018-03-07T09:23:32Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11836 wikitext text/x-wiki Rʊpɩdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ amyaɣ kɔyɔ 37 nɛ mayaɣ mayaɣ Rb. Ɛkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ, ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ ɛwɛ liidiye sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ eyoli lɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɛsa miŋ ɛtalɩ 39,3 °C. Papɩzɩɣ peyele-ɩ helim taa nɛ eeyoli, Sɛzɩyɔm nɛ [[kalɩyɔm]], [[merɩkɩrɩ]] yeke kɛna lɩm ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ paa kɩɩwɛ helim taa ɛzɩma yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se rubidus (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɩsɛmɩŋ), pɩlɩna lɩtɩyɔm mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu sɛmɩŋ cɩɩɩ cɛnzɩ. Pɩnaɣ pɩsa lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke pɩtɩŋna Bunsen yɔɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, ɛ nɛ helim pakatɩ ɖama kpa ɛmʊ miŋ nɛ padʊ-ɩ lɩm taa pɩwasɩɣ. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɔrɩ (RbCl) kɛ pʊtʊ weyi pakɩlɩ-ɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm taa yɔ. Ɛnʊ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma ɖeɖe. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kaŋwa lone taa caɣyʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm pʊtʊ naa lalaa kɔyɔ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm hɩdrɔzɛnɩ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛlɛ pʊʊzʊʊ pɩkɩlɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm nɛ kaŋwa maɣmaɣ. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm kaŋwa (RbCO3) palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ ñɩlɩŋ ɛzɩ [[kuwiviri]] nɛ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm (Rb2SO4•CuSO4•6H2O). Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ajana mʊntʊsɩŋ weyi pɔtɔ-ɩ ɛsɔta yɔ, palakɩ-ɩ kɔɔ sakɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, palakɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʊ wɩlɩɣ ñɩɣyʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ calɩm ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yaa sɛrɔm naa ɖʊ ɖeɖe, [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] f916c50s7uylr43z2hh8ui0ypgkop3a 0 1988 13725 12738 2019-04-01T17:35:11Z Gnangbade 58 PHOTOS 13725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Amazon.com-Logo.svg|vignette|Amazon.com-Logo]] Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa palakɩ tadɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ yɔɔ. Tadɩyɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣ se « Amazon.com, Inc. ». Tadɩyɛ ńɖɩ palakɩ-ɖɩ Seattle tɛtʋ taa. Takayɩsɩ tadɩyɛ ɖɩkɩlɩɣ labʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, papaɣzɩ pɛdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ haɖaʋ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Wondu ndʋ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ nɖɩ payaɣ se « Amazon.com, Inc. » yɔ ɖɩpɛdɩɣ yɔ, tɩyɔŋ pɛdɩyaa lɛlaa ɛsa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛdɩyaa lɛlaa ñɩnɩɣ se po-wondu ndʋ pɛpɛdɩɣ yɔ, tɩkɩlɩ kajʋka nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ tadɩyɛ wondu. [[Fichier:Seattle_-_Amazon.com_Campus_Grand_Plaza_01.jpg|vignette|Seattle - Amazon.com Campus Grand Plaza 01]] [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ1994 ñɩŋa taa patʋlɩ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ « Amazon.com, Inc. » tadɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Jeff Bezos tʋlɩna tadɩyɛ ńɖɩ. [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]], pɩnaɣ 1997 taa patʋlɩ tadɩyɛ ńɖɩ Nasdaq tɛtʋ taa. Piyele nɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2000 taa ɖɩlɩwa. Nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ « Amaon.com, Inc. » tadɩyɛ pɩsɩ kajalaɣ tadɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩɣ wondu pɛdɩɣ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa. [[Fichier:Miguel_Ángel_García-Sánchez.jpg|vignette|Miguel Ángel García-Sánchez]] Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ waa sɔsaa naanza mba pɛwɛɛ yɔ, nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ « Amazon.com, Inc. » tadɩyɛ wɛ pa-taa. pa-taawɛna. Ɛntɛrɩnɛɛtɩ waa kɩkpaɖaa naanza ḿba, mbaa yɔ : Apple nɛ [[Google]] nɛ « [[Facebook]]. Pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa, ɛyaa 132 600 lakaɣna tʋmɩyɛ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ tadɩyɛ « Amazon.com, Inc. » tʋmɩyɛ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛntɛɛrɩnɛtɩ]] [[Category:Heyitu]] aw9udkeyeurs75xp1pbj2ph73zlgx1s 0 1989 12654 12372 2018-05-16T07:10:50Z Atticmaker 127 c 12654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Feeling_magnetic_repulsion.JPG|vignette|Feeling magnetic repulsion]] [[Fichier:Cpu_pins_on_hdd_magnet.JPG|vignette|Cpu pins on hdd magnet]] Ñɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ tɩyɔŋ lɛɛtʋ. Ɖoŋ weyi ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛna nɛ tɩyɔŋ lɛɛtʋ yɔ payaɣ se ñɩɣtʋ hɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se « champ magnétique » yɔ pɩhaɣna ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩhɔŋ lɛɛtʋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se « champ magnétique » yɔ, pʋwɛ paa ñɩɣtʋ tɩŋa taa. Ɛlɛ, « champ magnétique » wɛtʋ ñɩɣyʋʋ taa lɩɣna ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ ki-feveku cɔlɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee ñɩɣyʋʋ [[Fefeku|feveku]] ɛsa miŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, mbʋ payaɣ se « champ magnétique » yɔ, kɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa pɩkɩlɩ. Payaɣ nabʋyʋ se « pression », pɩhaɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ se tɩhɔ ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ. Ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩhɔŋ ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ yɔ payaɣ se ɛɛmaɣ waa. Ɛɛmaɣ waa wɛna mbʋ payaɣ se « moments magnétiques » waa yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se « ferromagnétisme » yɔ pɩhaɣna « moments magnétiques » waa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ñɩɣtʋ tɩŋa taa « moments magnétiques » waa wɛɛ. Ñɩɣtʋ ndʋi tɩ-taa « moments magnétiques » waa fɛyɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa wɛ mbʋ payaɣ se « paramagnétiques » waa yɔ. Paba ñahaɣna-tʋ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩhɔŋ ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ. [[Fichier:A-1_horseshoe-magnet-red-silver-iron-filings-AHD.jpg|vignette|A-1 horseshoe-magnet-red-silver-iron-filings-AHD]] Ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ lɛ, tʋtʋ cuyuu lɛɛtʋ kucuyu. Mbʋ payaɣ se « diamagnétisme » yɔ, pʋbʋ ñɛwɛna ñɩɣtʋ tʋtʋ tɩ-taa, mbʋ yekina nɛ tucuyuu lɛɛtʋ kucuyu. Mbʋ payaɣ se « antiferromagnétisme » yɔ, pʋbʋ ñɛwɛna ñɩɣtʋ lɛɛtʋ taa. Ñɩɣtʋ ndʋ tɩfɛyɩna ɖoŋ se tɩpɩzɩ tɩyɔ lɛɛtʋ yɔ payaɣ se « amagnétiques » waa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 32xo3qsgx6sfnp77ekdoexsxyclvbpm 0 1990 18542 16111 2025-08-31T12:46:23Z Ziv 5363 adding missing flag 18542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Honduras (2022–present).svg|thumb|]] [[Fichier:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Hɔndurasi]] Ɔndurasi kɛna Amerika ilemiye hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ karyiibu teŋgu wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Kuwatemala]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Fɔseka pɔɔ, Salvadɔɔrɩ nɛ [[Nikaraguwa]]. Pamaza Ɔndurasɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 112 090 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 746 673 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 68 yɔ. Salaŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Ɔndurasɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Juan Orlando Hernández. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Tegusigalpa nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +504 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ Augusto Coello lubina-tʊ nɛ ndʊ lɛ se ŋkɛ ɛsɔtaa mʊndʊsʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se lampira. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa abalaa kpadayɩɣʊ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 72,3 yɔ nɛ halaa ñatalɩɣʊ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 77 yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: katolika mba ( 46 %), Protɛsɩtaŋ ( 41%), ɛyaa yem yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se paasɛɣ ɛsʊɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔ patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa hiu yɔ kɛ mɩnɩuʊ yɔɔ nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna taa mba ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 2 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Ɔndʋrasɩ]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] ppig01r1vuiljiy8ldmowg17cmg1vl1 0 1992 13874 12598 2019-04-07T20:22:52Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationJamaica.svg|vignette|LocationJamaica]] Camayiki kɛna kɛna tɛtʊ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayibi]] yɔ, kɩ-taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ajɛya naayɛ asɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ɖɩwɛna [[Kuuba]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ piyele ɖiwɛɛna Ispaaniyolaa tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ [[Tominiika|Tominika]]. [[Fichier:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|vignette|Flag of Jamaica]] Pamaza [[Lɛtonii]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 11 425 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1,5 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 950 210 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ yɔ 245 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ|Kɩyɛna fenaɣ]] looɖo pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 1990 kɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Payaɣ Camayiki kewiyaɣ yɔɔ caɣyʊ kɩfalʊ se Elisabeth II nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Andrew Holness. [[Fichier:DoctorsCaveBeach.jpeg|vignette|DoctorsCaveBeach]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Ɛŋgilisi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kiŋgistɔnɩ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +1-876 ɛ-tɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se '' Camayiki, ŋkɛ ɛjaɖe; nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlaa yɔ'' peteɣ-tʊ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se ''Ɖɩtɛtɛyɩ, ɖɩkɛ samaɣ kʊɖumaɣ''. [[Fichier:Westgate_fretwork.jpg|vignette|Westgate fretwork]] Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Camayaiki tɔɔlaarɩ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Camayiki]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] rrgfxeb8vz8fr7jdjnbuqr3skl5xicz 0 1993 12397 11714 2018-04-16T06:02:51Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Lawɔsɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|75px]]<br>Lawɔsɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Laos.svg|75px]]<br>Lawɔsɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|190px]]<br>Lawɔsɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = | capital = [[Vientiane]] | government = | president = Bounnhang Vorachith | area_km2 = 237,955 | population_estimate = 6,758,353 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 26.7 | cctld = .la }} '''Lawɔsɩ''' kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna ilemiye nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩye taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pɔɔ, kujomuu, teŋgu yaa lɩŋgamʊʊ nakʊyʊ tɔcɔɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩta. Lawɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ajɛya wena asɩ ɖama nɛ kamaɣyɔ a-taa kɔyɔ: [[Tayilandɩ|Tayɩlandɩ]], [[Kambɔjɩ]], [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam|Fɩyɛtɩnam]] nɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ. Pamaza Lawɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 236 800 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe talɩɣ ɛzɩ 2 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 492 400 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ yɔ 27,42 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ [[1949]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] [[1990]] kɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Payaɣ Lawɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Bounnhang Vorachith nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Thongloun Sisoulith. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ lawɔsɩyɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Fiyantiyan. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +856 ɛ-tɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Liidiye pɔɔyaɣ (monnaie)|Liidiye]] nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kipi. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Lawɔsɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] apznwda62sgb32c7ke4fqiubeb4fmgv 0 1994 13995 12389 2019-04-19T08:29:59Z Gnangbade 58 PHOTOS 13995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Europe_location_WAL.png|vignette|Europe location WAL]] Wɛlɛsɩ kɛna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Kewiyaɣ kikpɛndaɣ]] taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna Pretaañɩ Sɔsɔʊ tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Pristɔɔlɩ hɛnga wɛna; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Irilandɩ teŋgu ñɛwɛna piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgletɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. [[Fichier:Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg|vignette|Snowdon from Llyn Llydaw]] Pamaza Wɛlɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 20 779 km2. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[2011]] taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 063 456 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 147 yɔ. Payaɣ Wɛlɛsɩ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se [[Theresa May]] nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Carwyn Jones. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ Kaalʊwaa nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛŋglisi]]. [[Fichier:Harlech_Castle_with_Snowdon.jpg|vignette|Harlech Castle with Snowdon]] Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kardifi nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +44 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpzʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ petɛʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se ''Man-caanaa tɛtʊ kɩpɩndʊ''. Pɛtɛŋ-tʊ teu lɛ, pocosuu se ''Wɛlɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ paaɖooye''. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Wɛlɩsɩ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] di1faemwbjgrkn960nd85ys16qwm5it 0 1995 14222 14168 2019-05-06T08:18:03Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14168 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|vignette|Flag of Luxembourg]] '''Lugizamburi''' kɛna [[Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye snɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔcɔɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖi se [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩziki]] yɔ ɖɩsɩna kamaɣ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ ñɛwɛna, pɩkazɩ hadɛkiŋ lɛ, [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ. Pamaza Lugizamburi ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 2 586,4 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pan ɛyaa ɛzɩ 590 667 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 228,4 yɔ. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 9 pɩnaɣ 1815 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Lugizamburi ɛjaɖɛ Grand-Duc kɩfalʊ se [[Grand-Duc Henri|Henri]] nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se [[Xavier Bettel]]. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ [[lugizamburzʊwa kʊnʊŋ|lugizamburzʊwa]], [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[caama kʊnʊŋ|caama]] kʊnʊŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Lugiamaburi inɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +352 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, peteɣu wendu nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ pocosuu se ''Ɖɩsɔɔlaa se ɖɩkɛ mbʊ ɖɩkɛnaa yɔ''. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eroo. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Lukɩsamburgi]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] aqu8rbv32dx20vh5a37ixnkdytwl0vx 0 1996 14488 14472 2019-12-20T06:08:22Z Chongkian 1443 14488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lago Nam Van, Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 05.jpg|vignette|Makaʊ]] [[Fichier:Administrative_Division_of_Macau.png|vignette|Administrative Division of Macau]] [[Fichier:MGM_Grand_Macau_edit1.jpg|vignette|MGM Grand Macau edit1]] [[Fichier:Centre_of_Makau.jpg|vignette|Centre of Makau]] [[Fichier:MacauDay2jfishermanswharf6.jpg|vignette|MacauDay2jfishermanswharf6]] '''Makaʋ''' kɛna [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa egeetiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɖooo [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 20 pɩnaɣ 1999 taa. Makaʊ Pamaza Makaʊ egeetiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 30,4 km2. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2006 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 650 900 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 21 411 yɔ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 16 pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Makaʊ egeetiye tɔm hʊyaa sɔsɔ yaa weyi ɛkɔʊ tɔm ñʊʊ yɔ se Chui Sai On (Fernando Chui); sɔsɔ ɛnɛ pasɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2014 nɛ ɛlakɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ pʊcɔ pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ yaa paɖaɣnɩ-ɩ sɩʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 2019 kɛ ɛtɛŋ Tɔm hʊyaa tɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ sɔsɔ payaɣ se Sam Hou Fai. Paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ ɛnɛ pasɩ-ɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1999 nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ pɛtɛlɛɛzɩta-ɩ. Piyele nɛ paɣtʊ lɩzyaa ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Ho Iat Seng; ñʊʊdʊ ɛnɛ palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2013 nɛ pɛtɛlɛɣzɩta-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ [[Kantɔnɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kantɔɔnɛɛ]] nɛ [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Pɔrɩtiigɛɛ]]. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se patakaa. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +833 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Siini]] n5vlq25kb4pkyqvhbvp2e1hpfv3xo5r 0 1997 12405 11297 2018-04-16T06:08:25Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12405 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɔlɩdaavii kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Rumaanii|Rumanii]] nɛ [[Ukurɛnɩ|Ukrɛɛnɩ]] ajɛya anɛ anaalɛ a-hɛkʊ taa. Pamaza Mɔlɩdaavii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 33 843 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe makɩɣna ɛzɩ 1,4 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[2012]] taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 656 843 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 127 yɔ. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 27 pɩnaɣ [[1991]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ [[Moŋgolii]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Igor Dodon nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Pavel Filip. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Ruumɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sisinau nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +373 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ ndʊ lɛ ''Ɖa-kʊnʊŋ'' nɛ pɛtɛŋ-tʊ teɣu lɛ, pocosuu se ''Ɖa-kʊnʊŋ kɛna ñɩm sɔsɔm''. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Lee mɔlɩdaavii. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Mɔlɩdaavii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] dkplt9glesq8ga2biiaw3wks8auqgie 0 1998 18502 15136 2025-05-15T05:36:03Z Onuphriate 5375 18502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationMongolia.png|thumb|LocationMongolia]] [[File:Mongolia CIA map.png|thumb|Mongolia CIA map]] '''Moŋgolii''' kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazii]] ilemiye taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩhayʊ kɩŋ piyele [[Siini]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Pamaza Moŋgolii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 1 564 116 km² nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 031 330 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km² taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 1,94 yɔ. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 29 pɩnaɣ 1911 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Moŋgolii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Khaltmaagiyn Battulga nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Jargaltulga Erdenebat. [[File:Gorkhi-Terelj National Park 75.JPG|thumb|Gorkhi-Terelj National Park 75]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Mɔŋgɔlɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Ulaŋ Potɔɔrɩ nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +976 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ petee wendu ndʊ petɛɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se ''Moŋgolii kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka wendt.'' Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Tugriki. [[File:Mongolian Cuisine 18.JPG|thumb|Mongolian Cuisine 18]] [[File:Naadam2014Archery.JPG|thumb|Naadam2014Archery]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Mɔŋgolii]] [[Category:Aazii]] atk3jmj12gg1dtl3g7j3i5bz39rvlf5 0 1999 12409 12122 2018-04-16T06:12:31Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|vignette]] Nikaraguwa kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa pʊʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ yɔ. Fɛɛŋ yaa kadanzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ yɔ ([[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu|Karayiibi Teŋgu]] nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʋʋ]]), pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛ peeɖe nɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Mogotoŋ nɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2 438 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ kɛ pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩla wɛʊ piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ fɛɛŋ kɩlana tɔyʊʊ. Pamaza Nikaraguwa ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 129 494 km2 ɛlɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɖeke talɩʊ ɛzɩ 2,9 kɛ mɩnɩʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 167 237. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 42 yɔ. Ɖooo [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Daniel Ortega nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ ñɩnʊ yɔ Rosario Murillo. Salaŋ fenaɣ 16 pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ]] nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kɔrɩdoba oroo. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Managuwa nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +505 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se ''Sɛɛ ɖeu''; nɛ peteu wendu ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se ''Ɛsɔ yɔɔ ɖeke ɖɩwɛna lidau''. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Nikaraguwa]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] ebd8ils9q81qg480wn06tvpgstxmi61 0 2000 12411 11725 2018-04-16T06:14:01Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Palɛstiinii | Hɩɖɛ2 = | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|75px]]<br>Palɛstiinii Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|75px]]<br>Palɛstiinii Ɛjaɖɛ | image_map = [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|190px]]<br>Palɛstiinii tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩɩ]] [[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|Hɛbra]] | capital = [[Jeruzalɛm]] | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Mahmoud Abbas | area_km2 = 6,020 | population_estimate = 4,550,368 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 731 | cctld = .ps }} '''Palɛstiinii''' ({{lang-ar|فلسطين}}; {{lang-he|מדינה פלסטינית}}) kɛna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paaya-ɖɩ ɖooo Hérodote aliwaatʊ taa nɛ pɩlɩɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Prɔsɩ Oriyaŋ cɔlɔ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteraanee]] yɔ nɛ kañɩmbʊsaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna Yɔɔrɩdaŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa; piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Sinayii tɛtʊ wɛna. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Hadr ien yɔ, ɛnʊ cɛlɩna-ɖɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ se ɛɖʊ kʊñɔŋ kɛ [[Yuudaayism|Yuuɖaa mba]] pɛtɛ wɛtʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kamasɩ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna pɩtatʊ kpayɩ kpayɩ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Kalilee egeetiye, Samarii nɛ Yuudee ageeta hɔɔlɩŋ taa. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ndʊ tɩzɩ ɖama nɛ kamaɣ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Fenesii nɛ [[Liibaŋ]] pʊʊ piyele hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Filistii nɛ Idumee tɛtʊ wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Yɔrdaŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Sɔnɔ taa yee pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Palɛstiinii tɛtʊ tɔm kɔyɔ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ [[Izrɛɛlɩ]] tɔm, Palɛstiinii tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pʊ-tɔm, Kaazaa hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ Zɔɔrdaanii ɖoli ɖɔɖɔ, Liibaŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Koolaŋ pʊʊ. Ɖooo lɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ pɛkɛdaɣna Kaanaɣ tɛtʊ, ɖenɖe pɛkɛdaɣ se [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʊ]] paaza ɛ-kacalaɣ hama lakasɩ labʊ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ ɖɛɖe yɔ, nɛ Isrɛɛlɩ tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩwɛ [[Siirii]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛna krɩstʊ mba nɛ malɩŋ mba kɛ pɛ-tɛtʊ kiɖeɖɛtʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1920 taa Ajɛya kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se SDN yɔ ɖɩɩkala ɛyaa lɛ, ɖɩɩna ɛyuaa 700 000 nɛ pa-taa lɛ Yuuɖaa mba kpɛnda ɛyaa 76 000. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1947 lɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] yɔ, ɖɩtasɩ ɛyaa kalʊʊtɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pana malɩŋ ɛzɩ 1 200 000 yɔ nɛ Yuuɖaa mba ɛzɩ 600 000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ Yuuɖaa mba kɛdɩɣ se Ɛsɔ ɖʊ tamaɣ se ɛkaɣ-wɛ tʊ cɛlʊʊ; nɛ tɩkɛna krɩstʊ mba tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetu nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna malɩŋ tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetu, peeɖe ciŋgili ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Al Aksaa yɔ kɩwɛ. Peeɖe pakɩlʊ ɛsɔ kʊɖʊm sɛʊ: Yuuɖaa mba, krɩstʊ mba nɛ malɩŋ aŋgba wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa panaɣ lona kiɖeɖena sɔsɔna ɛzɩ: [[Jeruzalɛm|Yeruzalɛm]], Hebrɔɔ, Pɛtɩlɩhɛm, Safɛɛdɩ, Yerikoo, Hayifa, Karmɛlɩ pʊʊ, Akrɩ, Tiberalɩ kujomuu nɛ lona kiɖeɖena sɔsɔna lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Palisitini]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] plhe313i5yguamb17g3iycxf8dq6abi 0 2001 18505 15872 2025-05-15T05:43:43Z Onuphriate 5375 18505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection)]] [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|thumb|Flag of Papua New Guinea]] [[File:PapuaNewGuineanandson.jpg|thumb|PapuaNewGuineanandson]] '''Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ''' kɛna Oseyanii ilemiye taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Oseyanii ilemiye taa nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] kɩ-tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛkiŋ, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, [[Ositraalii]] tɛtʊ wɛna piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yele lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ- tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ Salomɔɔ yɔ tɩwɛna. Pamaza Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 462 840 km2. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[2013]] taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 431 902 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 14 yɔ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 16 pɩnaɣ [[1975]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Elisabeth II nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Bob Dadae. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛŋglisi]], Tɔkɩ pisɛɛ, Hiri Motu nɛ ndamaa kʊnʊŋ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kina. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɔɔrɩ Maarɛsbii nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +675 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ nɛ petee wendu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se ''Ɖɩkpɛndʊʊ ɖɩ-tɛ ndɩ ndɩ wɛtʊ taa''. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Papuwasii Kinee Kifalʋʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] 7vuvhlraxfenmh23ma19m7n371kchrv 0 2002 13541 12595 2019-03-24T11:14:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tominiika]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Corrected title 12595 wikitext text/x-wiki Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ kɛna ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Antiiyinaa sɔsaa yɔ yaa Karayibi yɔ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, [[Atɩlantiki teŋgu]] kɩwɛna piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Karayibi teŋgu wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pʊŋ sakɩyɛ. Pʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: hayi kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ canɖaŋ nɩyɩ wɛna nɛ ɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 249 yɔ. Pʊŋ ɩnɛ ɩtɩŋgʊʊna Puyɛrto Plataa nɛ Santiyaago. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ, pʊŋ canɖaŋ weyi ɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Pikoo Duwartɩ (mɛtanaa 3 098), Lomaa La Pelonaaucila (mɛtanaa 3 029), Lomaa de la Viyudaa (mɛtanaa 2 802) nɛ Yakɩ (mɛtanaa 2 760). Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se La siyeraa de pahoruco yɔ ɛwɛna nɛ ɛlɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa. Pamaza [[Tajikistanii]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 48 442 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 10 734 247 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 221,6 yɔ. Payaɣ Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ se Danilo Medina nɛ ɛ-tɛɛ ñɩnʊ yɔ Margarita Cedeño de Fernández. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sɛŋ Domiŋgɩ nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +1 809, 1 829 yaa 1 849 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] k7pvtngcio6wzkpuo2nbkwh412ilfa3 0 2003 12421 11435 2018-04-16T06:23:00Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12421 wikitext text/x-wiki Tajikistanii kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖaɖiyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna ilemiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ tɔcɔɔ-ɖɩ nɛ kɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Afganistani|Afganisitanii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Siini]] ñɩnɖɛ ñɛwɛna piyele hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Kiirziisistaŋ yɔ ɖɩna-ɖɩ pazɩna ɖama kamaɣ pɩkazɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ [[Uzibekistanɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Tujambee nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +992 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pamaza Tajikistanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 143 100 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 330 946 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 58,2 yɔ.Payaɣ Tajikistanii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Emomalii Rahmon nɛ komina yʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ Kokhir Rasulzoda. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Tajiki nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[Ruusii|Ruusi]]. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Tajikistanii]] [[Category:Aazii]] 1t0uhkhbqmc2reengeqobxmmyrnd0r6 0 2004 13962 12427 2019-04-12T10:41:17Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JordanRiver ko.svg|thumb|Yɔrdaŋ Pɔɔ]] [[File:River_Jordan.jpg|thumb|Yɔrdaŋ Pɔɔ]] Yɔrdaŋ kɛŋna pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wokaɣ polu lɩm nɛ pɔsɔʊ pɩya ajama yɔ yaa palakɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm kpeɣyu sɔnzɩ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Yohanɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʊ kaasɔ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʊ]] lɩm. Mbʊ yebina nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm kiɖeɖem. Pɔtɔkɩ peeɖe tɛ kazandʊ paa [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] ŋga lɛ kɛtɛ kɩyakʊ 13. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Pɔsɩ]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] h23yw58k172v99ev945ebzsfr7pa5fm 0 2005 16472 16471 2023-08-17T10:15:50Z MathXplore 4123 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/185.210.140.116|185.210.140.116]] ([[User talk:185.210.140.116|talk]]): Xwiki spam (TwinkleGlobal) 16472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationKazakhstan.png|vignette|LocationKazakhstan]] [[Fichier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|vignette|Flag of Kazakhstan]] Kazakisitanɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩhɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ wɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Aazi]] ilemiye hɛkʊ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ pɩnɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩkɩlɩna Urali Pɔsɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Pamaza Kazakisitanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 27 244 900 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 17 948 816 pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5,7 yɔ kɛ km2 yɔɔ. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 16 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Noursoultan Nazarbaïev nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Bakytjan Saguintaïev. [[Fichier:Kazakhstan_Altay_2.jpg|vignette|Kazakhstan Altay 2]] Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ kazakɩ nɛ [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|rusii]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Astana ɛlɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Almatii. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +7 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, peteɣu wendu ndʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se mɛntɛ Kazakisitanɩ. [[Liidiye]] nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Teŋge. [[Fichier:Ascension_Cathedral,_Almaty_KZ.JPG|vignette|Ascension Cathedral, Almaty KZ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Kazakistanɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] 9egae5abv2lwppaegbbmk1f9irh5t7m 0 2006 14333 12399 2019-06-20T17:10:56Z Laurent Jerry 33 Correction catégories 14333 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɛtonii kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Palɩtikɩ yɔ kɩ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Palɩtɩ yɔ nɛ awɛ naatozo yɔ a-taa. Hadɛkiŋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Lituyanii]] ɖɩwɛna piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩ se [[Ɛsɩtoonii]] yɔ ɖɩɖɩ ñɛwɛna. Lɛtonii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Ruusii]] pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛtaa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ ɖɩnɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Piyeloorusi|Piyeloorusii]] yɔ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ. Pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1991 nɛ 2011 yɔ, Lɛtonii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa halaa pasa lʊlʊʊ ɛzɩ 23 % nɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ kʊyʊ pa-ɛjɛya taa se powoki peeɖe siŋŋŋ. Pamaza Lɛtonii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 64 597 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1,5 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 001 468 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ yɔ 31 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1918 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 1990 kɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Payaɣ Lɛtonii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Raimonds Vējonis nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Māris Kučinskis. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Lɛɛtɔŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Riiga. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +371 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se ''Ɛsɔ, wazɩ Lɛtonii''. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eroo. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Lɛtonii]] 2aw4adyetqmv9imw1lzszsz3pt6r3sl 0 2007 15707 10418 2022-01-13T07:19:16Z Gnangbade 58 links 15707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = Liechtenstein | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|75px]]<br>Liechtenstein Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Liechtenstein Bundesadler.svg|75px]]<br>Liechtenstein Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Location Liechtenstein EU Europe.png|190px]]<br>Liechtenstein tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]] | capital = . | government = . | president = . | area_km2 = 160 | population_estimate = 37,340 | population_estimate_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 227 | cctld = . }} '''Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ''' kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye hɛkʊ taa (nabayɩ tɔŋ se wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa) ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ [[teŋgu]] nakʊyʊ tɔcɔɔ-ɖɩ nɛ kɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Suwiisi|Suwisii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Otirisi|Otirisii]] yɔ nɖɩ ŋ̃ɛwɛna. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ hiiwuu ñɩm yɔ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba petehiɣ tɔma yɔ pakɩla wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ keteŋga kpeekp taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakala pɩ-tɛ ɛyaa lɛ, patatalɩ 2,5 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ ajɛya wena ayɔɔdʊʊ caama kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna wɛʊ kɛ [[Alɩpʊwaa|Alpɩwaa]] taa yeli. Pamaza Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 160 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 36 925 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 232 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 12 pɩnaɣ 1806 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Hans Adam II nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Adrian Hasler. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Faduuzi]] ɛlɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Saanɩ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +423 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se ''Ɛsɔ yɔɔ kɛ, kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ''. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se suwiisi liidiya. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] 2fl8dx12vv87255xllw6ii7cjzf7zr4 0 2008 12401 9108 2018-04-16T06:05:00Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of Lithuania.svg|thumb|200px]] '''Lituyanii''' kɛna [[Erɔpʊ]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kuʊ se [[Palɩtiiki]] yɔ kɩ-cɔlɔkpɛɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Polɔɔnɩ]] yɔ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ piyele nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se [[Piyeloorusi]] yɔ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩ se [[Lɛɛtonii]] yɔ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ yeli. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ndɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Palɩtɩ nɛ akpɛnda naatozo yɔ a-hɛkʊ taa; ajɛya ana anaatozo a-taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 939 431 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 45 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[Palɩtɩ]] ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena tɩnaa kɩlɩʊ wobo ajɛya ana a-ta. Pamaza Litʊyanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 65 303 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Palɩtɩ ajɛya anɛ a-taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 199O kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Lityanii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Dalia Grybauskaitė nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Saulius Skvernelis. Payaɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊdʊ se Viktoras Pranckietis. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ lituyanɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Filiniyusi]] nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +37O ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, peteɣu wendu nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ pocosuu se ''Lituyanii ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa''. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Eroo]]. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Lituyanii]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] od6fhay2xop5ha53tkamn55sep04uuw 0 2010 12656 11975 2018-05-16T07:11:33Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12656 wikitext text/x-wiki Tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, pɩlɩʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se ɖɔʋ tɛ ɖoŋ yaa ñʋŋ hoɖe (mécanique quantique). Pɩlɩʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyʋ kpɛlɛkɩɣ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ pʋyʋ ñɩɩɩ yaa kɔtɩɩ waa wɛʋ paa wonuu ŋgʋʋ lɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. Pɩlɩʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa ɛyʋ ñɩnɩɣ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋɩɣ nɛ pɩlakɩ pɩtɩŋa payɩ yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛyʋ taatɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɩlakɩ nɛ tomnaɣ kɩkpɛdaɣ lɩɣ cɛkasɩ yɔ. Ɛtaatɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pɩlakɩ nɛ laatriki miŋ lɩɣ yɔ. Ɛtaatɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ mʋntʋsʋʋ ñazɩñazʋʋ tɩyɛ lɩɣ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, waaɣ nɛɛlɛ ñɩŋa taa ɛyaa ñɩnaa nɛ papaɣzɩ lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-yɔɔ lɩmaɣza labʋ. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʋ]] tɛtʋ wandaam taa tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa ɛyaa hiu ñɩnɩna nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋɩɣ nɛ kigiluu yaa pita lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ sɩnɛ sɩlakɩ yɔ. Ɖɔʋ tɛ hoɖe yaa ñʋŋ ɖoŋ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa pañɩnɩɣ nɛ panaɣ mbʋ pʋwɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa yɔ pɩtɩŋa payɩ. Ñʋŋ ɖoŋ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ ñɩnɩɣ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ñɩtɩɩ pe yaa hɔɔlasɩ wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʋʋ pɩtɩŋa pazɩ pazɩ nɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kɔɔ tɩlɩɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] omav6rm8928caiz6fkxlraj4c3v73by 0 2011 14145 12657 2019-04-21T16:45:52Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wavepacket1.ogv|vignette|Wavepacket1]] Mbʋ payaɣ se « mécanique ondulatoire » yɔ, pɩkɛ pila pila ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1920]] ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ lɩwa. [[Fichier:Lamb_wave_schematic.png|vignette|Lamb wave schematic]] Ɖajanaa panɛ palɩzɩna pila pila ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ ḿbʋ. Ɖajanaa ḿba, pa-hɩla yɔ : Ɖajaa [[Niels Bohr]] nɛ ɖajaa Erwin Schrödinger nɛ ɖajaa Wolfgang Paul. [[Fichier:Love_wave_fr.svg|vignette|Love wave fr]] Pila pila ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ kpakɩɣ hɔɔlasɩ cikpesi se sɩkɛ pʋyʋ siŋŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se hɔɔlasɩ cikpesi kpɛndɩɣna nɛ pɩlakɩ pʋyʋ keem yaa pɩpɩzɩ wonuu nakʋyʋ. Ɖajaa Louis de Broglie ñɩnɩna nɛ ɛma-tʋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] dj02rgx4bnajocdubt80v7obevs584g 0 2012 12658 11664 2018-05-16T07:13:48Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12658 wikitext text/x-wiki Paa wonuu ŋgʋ, kɩwɛna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ kɩ-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa kpɛndɩnaɣ kpɛm kpɛm nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ wonuu nakʋyʋ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa kpɛndɩɣ nɛ pɩpɩzɩ wonuu nakʋyʋ lɛ, kʋkʋ pɩzɩɣ kɩtɩŋna kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu nakʋyʋ yɔɔ nɛ kɩ nɛ lɛɛkʋ pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ wɛ paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa wɛ mbʋ pikpeŋ yɔ pɩ-taa. Pʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ pʋwɛ ɖoŋ yɔ pɩ-taa nɛ pɩtɛ pʋwɛɛ mbʋ pʋwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ yɔ pɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa wɛtʋ nɛ pa-taa kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wondu lɩɣna ɛzɩma mbʋ pɛwɛ paa wonuu ŋgʋʋ lɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛyʋ kamaɣzaa se paapɩzɩɣ pacɩyɩ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ. Ɛlɛ, lɛɛlɛyɔ, pañɩnaa nɛ patazɩ siŋŋ nɛ pana se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa nɛ wondu wuɖu wuɖu naa nabɛyɛ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa wondu wuɖu wuɖu naa mba payaɣ se ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa taa wɛ ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe. Yee pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ nɔɔyʋ yuŋ ɛkɛ kilo waa mɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ kɔyɔ, kɩ-taa piye yuŋ ɖeke kɛ 99,9. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ yuŋ tɩŋa lɩɣna ɛ-taa piye cɔlɔ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa piye wayɩ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ nazɩyʋ pe ɖɔɖɔ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa. Paba cɔna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa piye nɛ pata. [[Protɔɔ]] waa wɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa. [[Netrɔɔ|Neetrɔɔ]] waa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa. [[Nazɩyʊ pe (électron)|Nazɩyʋ pe]] wɛ [[protɔɔ]] waa taa, ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ [[Netrɔɔ|Neetrɔɔ]] waa taa. Mbʋ payaɣ se [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ|Hidrɔzɛnɩ]] yɔ, pʋbʋ taa piye taa ñɛwɛ mbʋ payaɣ se izitɔpʋ H yɔ. [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ|Hidrɔzɛnɩ]] taa piye taa izitɔpʋ H ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se protiyɔɔm. Pɛnɛ, paba taa fɛyɩ paa [[Netrɔɔ|Neetrɔɔ]] hɔɔlaɣ nakɛyɛ. [[Protɔɔ]] waa nɛ [[Netrɔɔ|Neetrɔɔ]] payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se hɔɔyɛ taa pe (nucléaires). Hɔɔyɛ taa pe ɖama tamsɩnaʋ ɖɔkʋʋna [[Protɔɔ]] waa nɛ [[Netrɔɔ|Neetrɔɔ]] waa pe pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 77olzp8nvz9hn3nx1hn4o41m5z8wt7b 0 2013 12653 9091 2018-05-16T07:10:12Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12653 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ laba ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔɔ yɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩtɔŋ se paa wonuu ŋgʋ, kɩ-taa wɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ. Ɖooo caanaʋ taa lɛ, ɛyʋ maɣzaa se papɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ wonuu hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ waa ɛlɛ, pɩtɛma. Pataatɩlɩ se wonuu tɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ waa ḿba, pa-taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ. Waaɣ hiu nɛ nakʋ ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ ɖajaa John Dalton paɣzɩ maɣzʋʋ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa yɔɔ. Ɛmaɣzɩ pɩŋŋ lɛ, ɛtɔ se, paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa wɛna wɛtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ se wonuu taa pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa eeciidiɣ, paapɩzɩɣ pɛlɛɣzɩ lona wonuu taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛkaɖɩ ɛ-ñɩnɩʋ taa kpayɩ ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛcɩyɩ yaa ɛwɛɛkɩ wonuu taa pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa. Ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ se wonuu taa pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa pɩzɩɣ patamsɩna ɖama tamsɩnaʋ nabʋyʋ pʋwɛɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Caanaʋ tɔm cɔlɩyaa yaa tʋʋzɩyaa tapɩzɩ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma ɖajaa John Dalton laba nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkaɖɩ tɔm tʋnɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Dalton tɩŋna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wɛtʋ sukuli ŋgʋ ɛlaba yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ. Ɖajaa Antoine Lavoisier ñɔyɔɔdɩ pɩnaɣ 1789 taa se wonuu taa pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ hɩlɩmɩyɛ ɛɛlɛɣzɩɣ kaʋ. Piyele ɖajaa Joseph Louis Proust ñakaɖɩ pɩna 1799 taa se yee ɛyʋ ɛtɛyɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu nakʋyʋ kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ hɩlɩmɩyɛ ɛɛkɩlɩɣ lɛɛkʋ, paa hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛfɛyɩ kɩmaŋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] jrhnqctgm8509er058413wgc5pasrcy 0 2014 14295 14092 2019-06-02T07:50:37Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sr-TableImage.svg|vignette|Sr-TableImage]] Sɩtrɔntɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 38 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔSr yɔ. Strɔntɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[kalɩsɩyɔm]] yɔ, ɛkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ tɛtʊ pɩyʊ. Ɛwɛ ɖɔfɩɩ, papɩzɩɣ pamabɩ-ɩ yaa pɔyɔkɩ-ɩ, ɛsɛɛ caʊʊ. Ɛwɛ helim taa ɛmʊ miŋ nɛ lɩm etukina-ɩ kɔyɔ ɛwasɩɣ. [[Fichier:Electron_shell_038_Strontium.svg|vignette|Electron shell 038 Strontium]] Sir Humphry Davy lɩzɩna strɔntɩyɔm eyeke ([[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] tʊ) pɩnaɣ 1808 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pana ɛ-tɛ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] wonuu kɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kañaɖaɣ nakɛyɛ taa pʊñɔtɩna Strontian, strɔntianite SrCO3 pɩnaɣ 1790 pɩtɩŋna Thomas Charles Hope yɔɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛlɛ ñatɩŋna William Cruickshank nɛ Adair Crawford pa-tʊma yɔɔ kɛnɛ, pɛkɛ ɛyaa mba pɛlɛɣ tɩlɩɣ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ patatɩɩ tɩlɩta-ɩ strontianite taa. Loyuu tɔkɩ strɔntɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kalɩsɩyɔm yɔ ɛlɛ kalɩsɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɩ ɖeu. Strɔntɩyɔm hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛtaɖɩ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa pɩsɩɣ pɩtalɩ 99% ɛyʊ mɔɔ taa, kelaa taa. Naalɩm kelaa taa wiluu sɩna se ɛzɩma strɔntɩyɔm kʊɖɔŋ ɖɛʊ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ pʊtʊnaa lɛlaa pɩwɛɛ kɛlɛʊ yee ɛyʊ ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna pɔyɔɔ lɛ, pehiɣ pana se [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ strɔntɩyɔm tɛ naalɩm kelaa ɖɔʊ pɩnzɩ 1990. [[Fichier:Strontium.jpg|vignette|Strontium]] Pɩkɛ sɛmɩŋ pɩyʊ, ajana miŋ kɩsɛmɩŋ weyi pɔtɔ-ɩ ɛsɔtaa tɛ [[azɔɔtɩ]] siziŋ ɖɔm se pɩpɩsɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ kɩsɛmʊʊ. Strɔntɩyɔm poyoluuna fɛrɩnɩɩ nɛ pataɣ cʊŋ wondu. Kpanjasɩ nasɩyɛ kɛ strɔntɩyɔm tɛ wondu, ɛnʊ palaakɩna alɩwaatʊ wɩlɩɣ ñɩɣyɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɛ ɛjɔŋ. Ɛwɛɣ tɔɔnasɩ nasɩyɛ taa (pee taa, ɖoozi hatʊ nɛ mbʊ pɩkɛ naalɩm wondu yɔ. Kpɩna tɛ lɛ sakɩyɛ ɛɛtɛŋ kpidi kpidi mʊʊna lɩm taa, hɩm yaa lɩm naa mba palɩɣ yɔ sɔɔlʊʊ caɣyʊ mɔɔ taa. Naŋ, namɩŋ, kpagbasɩ yaa yambɔyɩŋ pɩzɩɣ pɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo lɛ paañɩba strɔntɩyɔm nɛ pepi karasɩm nɛ amala taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] l7s70t8vrgkmg8aaozzi77rth7v7rfs 0 2015 15694 11861 2022-01-12T18:24:46Z Gnangbade 58 photo 15694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Piece of Yttrium.jpg|thumb|Piece of Yttrium]] Ɩtrɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 39 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Y. Ɩtrɩyɔm kɛ ɖɛzɩɣ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɩyɛ, ɛwɛtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantande waa, nɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ paɖʊ-ɩ kɛɖɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa, ɛ nɛ [[sɩkandɩyɔm]] nɛ lantanide waa. Ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛkatɩ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛwɛʊ ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɛkpɛndɩɣ ɛ nɛ lantanide waa ñɩɣlɩm kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɛ-tɛ ɖiɣdiɣ agbele kʊyʊm 89Y eyeke koŋ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1789 Johan Gadolin lɩ ɩtrɩyɔm yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛwɛ kalɩkɔdaɣ yɔɔ kɛ gadolinite cɛbɩyaɣ nakɛyɛ taa, kaka yɔɔ Carl Axel Arrhenius lɩna kɔyɔɔ. Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ya kalɩkɔdaɣ kɩfalaɣ ŋga se yttria. Palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1828 pɩtɩŋna Friedrich Wöhler. Pɩnaɣ 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius ɛkɛ ɛgʊlʊ sɔɔja nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ sɔsɔ, lɩɩ ɛwaɣ kɩkpɛdaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa pʊñɔtɩna Sʊyɛdɩ Ytterby haɖaa nabɛyɛ tɛ ( sɔnɔ peeɖe payaɣ Stockholm). Ɛmaɣzaɣ se pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ pɩyʊ mbʊ patatɩɩ tɩlɩda nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ tɔnsɩtɛnɩ yɔ, pʊtʊ weyi patɩna-ɩ piteleɖida yɔ, nɛ ɛya-ɩ se ytterbite (pɩlɩna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ haɖaa mba pɛ-tɛ ɛlɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna pʊyɔɔ tɔmpiye kɩtɩnɩyɛ ite se pɩwɩlɩ se pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm lɩm pɩyʊ, nɛ etiyina cɛbɩyasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa sakɩyɛ se patakɩ nɛ panɩɩ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ. Johan Gadolin, sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa kɛ Åbo, lɩzɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ kɩfalaɣ nakɛyɛ yaa tɛtʊ kɛ Arrhenius cɛbɩyaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1789 nɛ esusi ɛtakaa nɛ ɛna mbʊ pʊ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 1794. Kɛlɛ Anders Gustaf Ekeberg tisi ɛ-tʊma yɔɔ nɛ ɛya hɩɖɛ kalɩkɔdaɣ kɩfalaɣ ŋga yttria. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] rmuh7nmvywc9ws80xpddembbf4z57em 0 2016 11862 11357 2018-03-07T11:55:48Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11862 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɩrkɔnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 40 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Zr. Martin Heinrich Klaproth ñɩnɩna nɛ ɛna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa, sɩrɩkoŋ taa ɛlɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1789 ɛzɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1824 Jöns Jacob Berzelius pɩza ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ keeke eyeke nɛ ɛwɛ [[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]] ñɩɣlɩm [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɛzɩɣ mayaɣ ŋga ka nɛ tɩtanɩ nɛ [[hafɩnɩyɔm]] pɛkpɛnda pɛwɛɛ Ivb loka taa kɛ pʊtʊna caɣyɛ kpata taa yɔ. Ɛdɔ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa ɛkɩlɩ tam nabutozo [[kwivri]]. Sɩrkɔnɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna sɩrkɔŋ, pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pakp-ɖɩ pɩlɩna ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa palɩza-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe yɔ. Ɛnʊ yɔ ɛlɩna [[Caama]] tʊ cɔlɔ Zirkon pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣlɩm lɩm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Abraham Gottlob Werner luba pɩnaɣ 1783 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ Martin Heinrich Klaproth kaɣ ɖanɩɣ maɣzɩɣ se ɛkpaɣ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1783 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Caama tɔmpiye nɖɩ pama-ɖɩ caɣ cɩkpɛndʊʊ nɛ pɔtɔŋ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩlɩna [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|arabɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se zarkûn, ŋgʊ ɖɩɖɩ lɩna [[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ|pɛrɩsanɩ]] zargûn nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ sika sɛmɩŋ. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛlʊkɩna pʊzɩtʊ mbʊ lɛ palakɩna sɩrkɔɩyɔm wɛɛ wazaɣ piŋ kɛ kpɛlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna taa ɖenɖe palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ pʊzʊʊ wondu yɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm wonuu keeke ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊtʊ weyi pataɣ-ɩ ñamasɩɣ ñɩɣyɩŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Lɔŋ tasɩɣ wɩlɩɣ se pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ eliɣ yaa efezi sɩrkɔnɩyɔm, yaa ɛ-lɩm nabʊyʊ etukina ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ. Pamaza kpɩna lɛ yee efeziɣ helim mbʊ pɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kɔyɔ, pʊkɔna-ɩ kaɖɛ ɛ-hʊzʊŋ hokasi halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna ɛzɩ hʊzɔŋ huu yɔ, ɛtɛzɩɣ huluu yɔ, nɛ ɛsʊʊ hɩlɩm taa. Kedeŋga kpeekpe sɔtʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ tɩna takayaɣ heyuu-ɖʊ se ɖiyele mʊzʊʊ mɩzɩɣ, miŋ ñaɣzɩɣ, kpim kpim nazʊʊ, nɛ mba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ sɩrkɔnɩyɔm tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa yɔ posuu pe-nesi tokonaa, papa ɛsɛ ñɩlɩŋ nɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pɔtɔɔ, pɔñɔɔ yaa pɔñɔɔ sɩka alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖɩna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ sɩrkɔnɩyɔm ɖeɖe yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 47hzb891qjau5r04lu7b6c2v3qm2a01 0 2017 9103 2017-10-13T14:12:13Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pila pila ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ (mécanique ondulatoire)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pila pila ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9103 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pila pila ɖoŋ tʋmɩyɛ]] jysphkcg39bpgcg5zm8wdwvjuwvly4p 0 2018 9105 2017-10-13T14:25:43Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñʋŋ hoɖe (mécanique quantique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñʋŋ hoɖe]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9105 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñʋŋ hoɖe]] jug936ndks3djhqiao1o1bnixmrqrcw 0 2019 12416 11625 2018-04-16T06:20:04Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12416 wikitext text/x-wiki Salɩvaadɔɔrɩ kɛna Amerika ilemiye taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ peeɖe taa lɛ, ndʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Amerika ilemiye taa nɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Hɔndurasi|Hɔndurasɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ, piyele [[Kuwatemala]] ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩwɛna ɖɩɖɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ. Pamaza Salɩvaadɔɔrɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 20 742 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 1,5 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Amerika ilemiye taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ peeɖe taa lɛ, ndʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ɛlɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ km2 taa nɛ patalɩɣ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 305 yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 328 196 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 68 yɔ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Salɩvaadɔɔrɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Salvador Sanchez Cerén. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se San Salɩvaadɔɔrɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +503 ɛ-tɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ Augusto Coello lubina-tʊ nɛ ndʊ lɛ se ŋkɛ ɛsɔtaa mʊndʊsʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Etaazuunii]] tɔɔlaarɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa abalaa kpadayɩɣʊ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 72,3 yɔ nɛ halaa ñatalɩɣʊ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 77 yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: Katolika mba (50 %), Protɛsɩtaŋ ( 36%), ɛyaa yem waa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se mba paasɛɣ ɛsʊɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔ patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ kɛ mɩnɩuʊ yɔɔ nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna taa mba ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 3 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Ɛlsalɩvadɔɔrɩ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] 8kqrsopk14somn5l04f6zfy0y8uanl1 0 2020 9114 2017-10-13T22:15:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ tadɩyɛ (Amazon)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Amazon.com]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9114 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amazon.com]] 9rcsfsmvcczfhz8re0nteyxzhjl8rdr 0 2021 9116 2017-10-13T23:10:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yɔrdaŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yɔrdaŋ Pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Ajout 'rivière' (to make sure it's distinguished from the country of Jordan) 9116 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yɔrdaŋ Pɔɔ]] e6k41wavurl0hz0uqd1lfys0j3ppbnh 0 2022 9118 2017-10-15T19:26:06Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Fransɩɩ]] 9118 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Fransɩɩ]] b8xbj6vlgpf92wot8nam2spz1ivngyi 0 2023 16290 9119 2023-05-09T03:26:09Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] 16290 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] c9ih4brsur09m9hdsjfadakqobnqwqd 0 2024 9121 2017-10-17T19:35:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛɛndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndɩ]] mc6o1rfr2g5iydroho8u6wv0y52sppq 0 2025 9123 2017-10-17T19:36:05Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9123 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm]] q13fgh592co07qd39rsetjgrok7kwrp 0 2026 16328 9125 2023-05-09T03:32:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kujomuu sɔsɔʋ]] 16328 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kujomuu sɔsɔʋ]] 83qf1ey85ngo3i7lvtq6w1yvgpv5yzi 0 2027 9127 2017-10-17T19:43:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kujomoŋ sɔsɔŋ (Etaazuunii)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kujomuu sɔsɔʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Shouldn't have changed it: this is not about great lakes, but another lake in USA. 9127 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kujomuu sɔsɔʋ]] 83qf1ey85ngo3i7lvtq6w1yvgpv5yzi 14 2028 9131 2017-10-17T20:02:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Aasii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Aazii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9131 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Aazii]] gh8ga3l3gemtl38mkjy285btlq4y5gk 14 2029 9149 2017-10-19T14:05:33Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9149 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2030 9151 2017-10-19T14:10:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9151 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2031 9173 2017-10-19T14:44:06Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9173 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2032 9175 2017-10-19T14:47:28Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9175 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2033 9180 2017-10-19T14:54:54Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9180 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2034 9182 2017-10-19T14:56:42Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9182 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2035 14335 9184 2019-06-20T17:35:56Z Laurent Jerry 33 catégorisation 14335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 2036 9188 2017-10-21T15:12:44Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9188 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2037 9192 2017-10-21T15:17:32Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9192 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2038 9194 2017-10-21T15:19:32Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9194 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2039 9196 2017-10-21T15:21:21Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9196 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2040 9198 2017-10-21T15:23:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9198 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2041 9205 2017-10-21T15:30:02Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9205 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2042 9215 2017-10-21T15:49:32Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9215 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2043 9217 2017-10-21T16:03:47Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9217 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2044 11823 10937 2018-03-07T09:19:03Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11823 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɩyɔbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 41 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Nb. Nɩyɩbɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ɖɛzʊʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ, ɛ-tɔnʊʊ wɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ nɛ ɛcaɣ tɛyɩŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1801 pɩna kajalaɣ kɛ nɩyɔbɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Charles Hatchett yɔɔ. Pʊwɛɛ se ɖɩtɔzɩ se nɩyɔbɩyɔm wɛtʊ caɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tantalɩ wɛtʊ. Berzélius kaaya alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa kɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ Cb. Alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ kɔɔ lɛ, Charles Hatchett lɛɛzɩ tʊmɩyɛ, kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ ɛnʊ eyele ɛsʊ pasɩnja naa kpɛdɛtʊ tʊma sɔsɔna taa, ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ pʊsʊzʊʊ liidiye piŋ nɛ pɛkɛna wazaɣ siŋ, nɛ ɛlakaɣ lɔɔɖa pɔyɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-ɖalʊʊ Hatchett tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ. Pama tɔm kpou ŋgʊ payaɣ se Larousse pɩnaɣ 1868 lɛ kɩ-taa kaawɛ Rose tʊma, nɛ petisi nɩyɔbɩyɔm anasaayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1905 mbʊ yɔ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ payaka-ɩ kpem mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ palakaɣ-ɩ nɛ laatriki miŋ weyi ɛɛwɛ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1911. Ɛɛkɛ ɖoŋ sɔzɩyʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ñɩɣyɩŋ ɖoŋ ñɩŋ taa. Pɩɩwɛ se paɖaŋ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ wayi pɩnaɣ 1946 nɛ pʊcɔ papɩzɩ palɩzɩnɩyɔbɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tʊma sɔsɔna kuduyuu. [[Etaazuunii]] waa nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ ɖooo pitihiɣ palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ hɩɖɛ kɔlɔbɩyɔm ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ maya kɔyɔ Cb, nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔsɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɔyɩ tʊma sɔsɔna kuduyiŋ taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] kq27o18l7ee2k6vp6kwqa6lkvg5n4qs 0 2045 11818 11299 2018-03-07T09:17:26Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11818 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊdʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 42 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Mo. Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa μόλυβδος / molubdos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pʊlɔŋ, ɛɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ palɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ. Pesida ɛ-tɛ pʊtʊnaa ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ nɛ lɛɛla ɛzɩ karɩbɔnɩ yaa pʊlɔŋ. Carl Wilhelm Scheele pɩza ɛtɛyɩ mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ nɛ pʊlɔŋ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa ɛkɛzɩ kɩjaʊ mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1782 kɛ Peter Jacob Hjelm hiɣ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ keeke alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlɩzɩ mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ pɩtɩŋa karɩbɔnɩ yɔɔ. Pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 mbʊ yɔ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ taa yeke palakaɣnaɣ mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ñɩɣyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ na se mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊtʊnaa mba you wondu. Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩɖɛzʊʊ. Wonuu ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣmaɣ keeke kɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kʊlʊmʊʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ piŋ. Nabʊyʊ taa peyidi-ɩ nɛ kalɛnɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Ɛhɔŋ siŋ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ piŋ. Mɔlɩbɩbɩdɛnɩ leemiŋ kɛ kpanjaasɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ hɛkʊ leemiŋ kɩsɛmɩŋ caʊʊ weyi palakɩna-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ akalɩŋ taa, tɔlɩm naa taa, aŋwa naa taa nɛ ketu naa taa. Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ tɛ [[Sʊfɩrɩ|sʊfʊrɩ]] waa naalɛ kɛ foɖo foɖo num kɩbam nabʊyʊ. Mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ se moly yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊma sɔsɔna taa ɛzɩ pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɛ miŋ tʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] t4jmy8wsis59y243r3jkuezrowxar4o 0 2046 11849 10592 2018-03-07T11:51:17Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11849 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛkɩnɛsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 43 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tc. Tɛkɩnɛsɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ hɛŋgɛlɛɛ nɛ ɛfɛyɩna ɖiɣɖiɣ agbelenaa yɔ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩɖɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɩlɩsɩɣ yɔ, nɛ kɩfɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛwɛtʊ wɛɛ ɛzɩ rɛnɩyɔm nɛ maŋganɛzɩ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se technetos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se poluba kulubu. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ pʊtʊ weyi paɖana-ɩ lubu yɔ. Tɛkɩnɛsɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊnaa kuluba taa lɛ, weyi ɛfɛyɩ yuŋ yɔ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ (Z = 42) nɛ rʊtɛnɩyɔm (Z = 44) pɛ-hɛkʊ taa kaawɛ kpɛɖɛ. Ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ kaawɛna tambaɣ se pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yee pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pana ɛ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kpata taa kɔyɔ pʊwɛʊ kɛlɛʊ nɛ pana pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba patatɩɩ tɩlɩda yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1877, [[Ruusii]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Serge Kern tɔŋ se ɛna pʊtʊ paakpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣlɩm wondu lɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɛɖɩɣ yɔ. Kern ya pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ ɛnʊ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ mbʊ ɛmaɣzaɣ se ɛkɛ yɔ davyum se pɩkɛ kiɖima kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Sir Humphry Davy, ɛlɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ŋcɔna kɔyɔ pɩkɛ pisidina ɩrɩdɩyɔm nɛ rɔtɩyɔm nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Hɩla panormium pɩtɩŋna Palerme sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ trinacrium pɩlɩna Sicile yɔɔ kɛ palɩza. Ñɩnɩyaa nakɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ krɛkɩ hɩɖɛ τεχνητός nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kulubu, mbʊ pɩkɛ pʊtʊ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi palaba-ɩ nɛ nesi yɔ. Segrè pɩsɩ Berkeley nɛ ɛsʊlɩmɩ Glenn T. Seaborg. Ɛlɩzɩ nɖeke tɛkɩnɩsɩyɔm agbele 99m weyi palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ wiluu hɔɔlɩŋ taa ɖɔkɔtɔ naa miiliiyɔɔ waa pɩtalɩ 10 mbʊ yɔ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] kyyoll52wrela8ndn1dbvcpzhcoea3g 0 2047 14381 14273 2019-09-22T16:37:56Z Holder 40 14381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ru-TableImage.svg|thumb|Rʋtɛnɩyɔm Table Périodique taa]] Rʊtɛnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 44 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ru. Ɛ nɛ platɩnɩ pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu kɩɖɛzɩtʊ tɛɛ pɩlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ. Rʊtɛnɩyɔm tomnaɣ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊkʊwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩpɛlɩŋ yee kɩwɛ helim taa yem. Pasɩma-ɩ platɩnɩ mʊlʊm kɩkpɛdɩm taa kɛnɛ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Carl Ernst Klaus lɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke pɩnaɣ 1844, tabalɩyɛ sɔɔlɩm taa [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Rusii kʊnʊŋ]] taa se Karl Karlovitch (Klaus) yaa Ukraine kʊnʊŋ taa se Karl Karlovic Klaus. [[File:Electron_shell_044_Ruthenium.svg#filelinks|thumb|Rʋtɛnɩyɔm tɛ electron shell]] Rʊtɛnɩyɔm kaawɛ cazʊʊ cazʊʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɛm lɩ Smithson Tennant tɛ lɩmaɣza taa pɩnaɣ 1804. Jöns Jacob Berzelius pʊtʊ ɛ-taa nɛ ɛkpɛndɩna lɛɣtʊ kɩzɩtʊ pɩlɩna tʊma yɔɔ, wena ɛzɩ patama-yɛ nɛ tovonum pɩlɩna kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Gottfried Osann yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛɛcaɣ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ yɔɔ Dorpat [[Ɛsɩtoonii|Esɩtoonii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, weyi ɛmaɣzaɣ se ɛnʊ lɩna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1828. [[File:Ruthenium.jpg|thumb|Rʋtɛnɩyɔm]] Karl Karlovitch Klaus pɩzɩna nɛ ehiɣ ɛlɩzɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe rʊtɛnɩyɔm ñɩɣyʊ keeke ɛzɩ kɩwɛʊ mbilim ɛlɛ pʊɖɔɔ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Esɩtoonii ñɩnɩyʊ ɛnʊ palʊla-ɩ Dorpat, [[Ruusii|Riusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛ-tɛ nɛ [[Caama]] kiŋ, ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ Kazan sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa lɛ, ɛdaɣnɩ takʊʊ piŋ caajaasɩ nzɩ sɩgbaɣ ɖama yɔ, yele nɛ rʊtɛnɩyɔm kpɛlɩ tɔm kpa ɖoŋ, ɛñɩɣ niye Osann kajalaɣ tʊma yɔɔ pɩlɩna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛnʊ keeke ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ hɩɖɛ se rʊtɛnɩyɔm, ɛlɛ ɛmaɣzɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se Ruthenia Ruusii kɛlɛ mbʊ. [[File:Ruthenium a half bar.jpg|thumb|Rʋtɛnɩyɔm a half bar]] Pɩsaŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩtɔ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩ poloñe kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Jędrzej Śniadecki kaalɩza-ɩ eyeke pɩnaɣ 1807 (nɛ ɛya-ɩ se vestium) pɩtɩŋna platɩnɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ pata ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-tɔm ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛlɛ ekizi ɖɔɖɔ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ palɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɛ waɖɛ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] i625ayyj2lm3hg61wd9k9a2tiofkmb1 0 2048 11835 11122 2018-03-07T09:23:14Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Electron_shell_045_Rhodium.svg|thumb|Rɔdɩyɔm tɛ Electron shell]] Rɔdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 45 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Rh. Rɔdɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ, ɛkɛ platɩnɩ mɛfɛyɩ yuŋ waa tɛ pɩlʊʊ taa nɔyʊ. Walaa tɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ, ɛ nɛ rʊtyɔm nɛ [[paladɩyɔm]] nɛ ɔsɩyɔm nɛ [[ɩrɩtɩyɔm]] nɛ platɩnɩ pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm, mbʊ paya-wɛ se platɩnɩ waa kpeekpe ɖɩwɛyɛ. [[File:Rhodium 78g sample.jpg|thumb|Rɔdɩyɔm 78g sample]] Pɩnaɣ 1803 kɛ William Hyde Wollaston lɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paladɩyɔm, pɩtɩŋna ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɖɩwɛyɛ taa ndʊ tɩkɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ Hadɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ yɔ, sʊtʊ lɩm mbʊ pehiwa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda lelemiŋ yɔ, nɛ patɛma lɩzɩɣ ɔsɩyɔm yɔ, platɩnɩ kajazasɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ nzɩ pɩma yɔ taa kaawɛ platɩnɩ pʊtʊnaa ɛzɩ ɩrɩtɩyɔm, ɛlɛ pɩɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ (pɩlɩna rɔtɩyɔm cɛbɩyasɩ yɔɔ) [[rʊtɛnɩyɔm]] nɛ nabʊyʊ taa kɛ platɩnɩ. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se ῥόδον (rhodon) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kela sɛmɩŋ yaa kɩsɛcɛzʊʊ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛlɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ hana-ɩ hɩɖɛ pɩlɩna rʊtɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ yɔɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] kalɩkɔdaɣ yɔ. [[File:Pure rhodium bead, 1 gram. Original size in cm - 0.5.jpg|thumb|Pure rɔdɩyɔm bead, 1 gram. Original size in cm - 0.5]] Krɛkɩ nɛ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ]] tɔmpiye yaa [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] taa se rɔtɩyɔm kaalɩ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] kʊnʊŋ lɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1805 alɩwaatʊ taa Wollaston tʊma tɔm kɛdɩɣ taa, pana-yɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ tɔm heyuu takayasɩ taa. Sɛzɩyaa mba palakɩna-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɔɔɖa wena paɖʊ a-taa karasɩm yɔ platɩnɩ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ paladɩyɔm nɛ rɔdɩyɔm. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ setiyu tʊma sɔsɔna taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɛ miŋ sɔsɔŋ sazɩyʊ (eyoluu yee ɛsa miŋ pɩtalɩ 1 963,85 °C, yaa 1 963,85 °C), halɩ pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] jrexebh5ir2u2st2afziskydie558vq 0 2049 12419 11286 2018-04-16T06:22:11Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12419 wikitext text/x-wiki Sriilanka kɛna [[ɛndɩ]] taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Ɛndɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ. Pamaza Sriilanka ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 65 610 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 22 235 000 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 339 yɔ. [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ ɖɩpɩsa ɛjaɖɛ siŋŋŋ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ camɩyɛ se Srilanka tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 22 pɩnaɣ 1972. Payaɣ Sriilanka ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Maithripala Sirisena nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Ranil Wickremesinghe. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ siŋgaalɛɛ, taamʊʊli nɛ aŋgilisi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sriijavawardenapura nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kolomko. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +94 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ruupii sriilankɛɛzɩ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Buudiyism|Puudizimi]], [[Ɛnduuyisim|Ɛnduyizimi]], [[Iizilaam|Malɩŋ]], Krɩstʊ mba nɛ Protɛsɩtaŋ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Siri Laŋka]] [[Category:Aazii]] ogz71qxl4flsif9dlejhwhdjuw8bv3j 0 2050 12121 11261 2018-03-18T20:55:35Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added image 12121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Panama (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Panama]] Panama kɛna Amerika ilemiye hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ [[Kɔsitaarika|Kɔstaarika]] nɛ [[Kolombi|Kolɔmbi]]. Pamaza Panama ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 75 420 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 657 024 yɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ, miliyɔɔnaa ɛzɩ 1,426 wɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ajɛya wena azɩ ɖama nɛ kamaɣ yɔ, pɩtalɣ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 555 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Kɔstaarika lɛ walanzɩ talɩɣ ɛzɩ 330 yɔ piyele ɖɩnɛ Kolɔmbi lɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 225. [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] kɛwɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ pɩkazɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] wɛna. Kidiiliŋ ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 2 490 yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: katolika mba ( 70 %), Protɛsɩtaŋ ( 19%), ɛyaa yem yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se paasɛɣ ɛsʊɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔ patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 7 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩuʊ yɔɔ nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna taa mba ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 4 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] [[Category:Panama]] qc8k7em3jphzsp36v0fe72utl8s8h4i 0 2051 16468 13549 2023-08-09T12:48:54Z HelpfulHens 4396 16468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Irlandɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = | image_map = [[File:Map of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom.svg|190px]]<br>Irlandɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = Belfast | government = . | president = Abiɖe Elizabeth II | area_km2 = 14,130 | population_estimate = 1,876,695 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 133 | cctld = . }}Irlandɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛna [[Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] yɔ ka-taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya naayɛ nanza kpɛndɩna nɛ kaɖʊtɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 810 863 yɔ. Pamaza Irlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 14 139 km2. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa mba ñakɩ pana se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se irilandɛɛ yɔ, kɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Irɩlandɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] k6167e05twa2rot2grzb9htrzfmzsit 0 2052 17848 11643 2024-01-06T16:54:34Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:TG-Kpalime.png|vignette|TG-Kpalime]] [[Fichier:Kpalime.jpg|vignette|Kpalime]] Kpalɩma kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩkalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 101 088 yɔ. Kpalɩma kɛna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ naanza ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kacalaɣ ndʊ lɛ [[Loma]], pɩwayɩ lɛ [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ]] nɛ [[Kayaɣ]]. Peeɖe tɩŋ wɛɛ pɩkɩlɩ togo taa hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ nɛ tɛʊ nɩɣ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Togo taa lɛ peeɖe pakɩlɩɣ hayʊʊ kɔfɩ nɛ kooko. Pɩsa nɛ taabalɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa lɛ, tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ nɛ ndʊ yɔ: Presuwiiri (Bresuire) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991 nɛ Lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Maaree yɔ (Île de Maré) pɩnaɣ 2008. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ peeɖe yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ahʊna. [[Fichier:Marchekpalime.jpg|vignette|Marchekpalime]] Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Kotokoli (tem) nɛ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] ɖɔɖɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mba wɛ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Togo taa tɔsʊʊ tʊma lona hɔɔlɩŋ kpɛnda kagbaanzɩ: Kadasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ (Savanes); Kayaɣ hɔɔʊʊ, Hɛkʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ (Centrale), Piyisi yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ (Plateaux) nɛ Teŋgu nɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɩsɩ kamaɣ nɛ loma nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ Sɔkɔɖɛyɩ, piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Peenɛɛ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ. [[Catégorie:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Togo]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] 8jak1xq5bd11mo3z4buszhm8h7hrlr5 0 2053 11652 11637 2018-03-02T09:04:37Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Aného_Beach,_DSC01111_-_by_Fanfan.JPG|vignette|Aného Beach, DSC01111 - by Fanfan]] [[Fichier:Lagune_in_Aného.jpg|vignette|Lagune in Aného]] Anɩhɔ kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ kɛŋna egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kujomuu yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ teŋgu nɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ (Région maritime) taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ mba payaɣ-wɛ se Kɩŋ Miina yɔ pɛwɛɛ. Anɩhɔ wɛ Togo nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛlɛ maalika kʊnɛ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina [[Loma]] ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa niiniwa (50) yɔ. Anɩhɔ nɛ [[Peenɛɛ]] pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ. Maalika kanɛ, ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ anasayɩnaa kpacayaɣ Togo yɔ, ndʊ kkakɛna ɖenɖe powokaɣna yomaa nɛ pʊcɔ pɛɖɛɣna-wɛ tuuɖe taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ Anɩhɔ kaakɛŋna Togo tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tɔm nabʊlɛ taa: Pɩnzɩ 1886 nɛ 1897 nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ pɩnzɩ 1914 nɛ 1919. Ɖooo lɛ Foli Bebe kaakɛŋna Kɩŋwaa wiyao nɛ pawɛ Kliji. Weyi ɛkɛ pe-wiyau lɛlɛ taa yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ se Sedegbe Foli Bebe XV. Piyele Miina mba yɔ, Ata-Quaum tɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ pɛwɛɛ nɛ pɛwɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Nlesi yɔ. Weyi ɛkɛ pe-wiyau lɛlɛ taa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Nana Ohiniko Quam Dessu XIV. [[Fichier:Vue_d'Aného_(Togo).jpg|vignette|Vue d'Aného (Togo)]] Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2002 taa Kɩŋwaa mba pɛwɛ Anɩhɔ yɔ, pɔ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ Togbé Ahuawoto Zankli Savado Lawson VIII. Paakaɣ labʊ kediizaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakɛyɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kpaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 nɛ pɩsɩɩna 12 pɩnaɣ 2017 Anɩhɔ tɛtʊ taa. Ketiizaɣ ŋga pakaɣ-kɛ labʊ yɔ, ajɛya kpeekpe efebiya mba pañɩɣ se kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛɖeɛɛna ɛsɩndaa yɔ, mba lakɩna ketiizaɣ ŋga. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo taa tɛtʋ]] 2zt4f4ucpq5kxi7ctksuikmah9onsbr 0 2054 11825 10597 2018-03-07T09:19:40Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11825 wikitext text/x-wiki Paladɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 46 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pd. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ platɩnɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Paladɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem wɛ hɛŋgɛlɛŋ, ɛtɔtɔyɩ, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pamazɩɣ se ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu kɩbaŋʊ, pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma laɣsɩ yɔɔ. Pana paladɩyɔm nɛ [[rɔdɩyɔm]] pɩtɩŋna platɩnɩ kʊlʊlʊʊ ca ca ŋgʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1803 pɩtɩŋna Ɛnglɩsɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ william Hyde Wollaston. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ Wollaston maɣmaɣ ha pɩnaɣ ŋga katɩŋga ɛ-natʊ wayi yɔ lɩna tɩnzɩ cikpesi cɔlɔ mbʊ se pallas, pana-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1802 pɩtɩŋna tɩnzɩ taa nɔmɔʊ woɖu Heinrich W.M. Olbers, ɛlɛ ɛkɛ Caama tʊ. Ɖooo alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ pamaɣa ɛyaa paladɩyɔm ɛzɩ kɔyɛ nɖɩ pawazɩɣna kpezi wɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ makaɣna 0,065 g evemiye taa. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pana se kɔyɛ nɖɩ palakɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ wɛna cɛyɩtʊ sakɩyɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa kɛ pʊwayɩ kɛlɛ pɛlɛzɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ kɔɔ wena keeke apɔza yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pana paladɩyɔm ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ kɩ nɛ sika pɛkpɛnda yɔ nɛ wondu lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ nɛ platɩnɩ waa tɛ yɔ kɛ sika ɖɩcɛsɩyɛ Oural, [[Ositraalii|Ositrali]], [[Etiyoopii|Etiyopii]], [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ Hayɩ kiŋ]] nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Hadɛ]] ajɛyɛ taa. Ɖikpeliye taa ɖenɖe pɛwɛʊ yɔ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ paladɩyɔm ɖɩlaɖɛ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 15lmgoma83ux5gyfndfsao9ta94tspu 14 2055 9240 2017-10-29T06:30:58Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9240 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2056 9246 2017-10-29T06:43:23Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9246 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2057 9257 2017-10-29T06:54:52Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9257 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2058 9259 2017-10-29T06:55:45Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9259 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2059 9262 2017-10-29T06:56:58Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9262 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2060 9264 2017-10-29T06:59:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9264 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2061 9267 2017-10-29T07:00:37Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9267 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2062 9269 2017-10-29T07:01:54Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9269 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2063 9271 2017-10-29T07:03:42Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9271 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2064 9274 2017-10-29T07:07:51Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9274 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2065 9276 2017-10-29T15:38:08Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9276 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2066 9279 2017-10-29T15:40:03Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9279 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2067 9281 2017-10-29T15:41:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9281 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2068 9763 9283 2017-11-18T21:57:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Santrafri]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Santrafriki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9763 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2069 9285 2017-10-29T15:44:24Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9285 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2070 9288 2017-10-29T15:45:57Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9288 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2071 9290 2017-10-29T15:47:47Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9290 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2072 9294 2017-10-29T15:50:58Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9294 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2073 9296 2017-10-29T15:54:07Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9296 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2074 9298 2017-10-29T15:55:53Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9298 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2075 9300 2017-10-29T15:57:58Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9300 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2076 9304 2017-10-29T16:00:47Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9304 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2077 9306 2017-10-29T16:02:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9306 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2078 9308 2017-10-29T16:05:01Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9308 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2079 9310 2017-10-29T16:05:46Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9310 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2080 9312 2017-10-29T16:06:28Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9312 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2081 9314 2017-10-29T16:07:25Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9314 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2082 9318 2017-10-29T16:09:49Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9318 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2083 9320 2017-10-29T16:11:18Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9320 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2084 14156 9322 2019-04-30T16:42:36Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Koreehadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Koree hadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 9322 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2085 9324 2017-10-29T16:12:57Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9324 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2086 9326 2017-10-29T16:16:50Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9326 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2087 9328 2017-10-29T16:19:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9328 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2088 9333 2017-10-29T16:23:55Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9333 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2089 9336 2017-10-29T16:27:41Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9336 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2092 11798 11762 2018-03-07T09:00:33Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11798 wikitext text/x-wiki Kadɩmɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 48 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Cd. Kadɩmɩyɔm kɛ pɩlʊʊ 12 ŋgʊ taa pʊtʊ nɛ e-lone kɔyɔ 5. Stricto sensu kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛ-taa fɛyɩ ñɩm nabʊyʊ yɔ, nɛ IUPAC heyuu-ɖʊ se ɛɖɔŋ ɖɛzʊʊ pʊtʊnaa tɛ paɣtʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-nɛ zɛŋkɩ pa-pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ, IIB waa pɩlʊʊ nɛ pa-taa peeɖe panaɣ pɛ-tɛ ñʊŋ masɩ kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ 30Zn, 48Cd nɛ 80Hg. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pɛlɛ-ɩ naʊ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1809 pɩtɩŋna [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛ-yɔɔ Magnus Martin af Pontin yaa Magnus Martin Pontin, pɩtɩŋna kajalaɣ nazɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Paha pʊtʊ ɛnʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se das Cadmium yaa das Kadmium pɩnaɣ 1817 ɛlɛ Goettingen Friedrich Stromeyer sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa wɩlɩyʊ hana hɩɖɛ nɖɩ alɩwaatʊ ɛtɩzaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ weyi e-tomnaɣ wɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ kahʊlɩmɩ yɔ kɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩtɩŋna zɛŋkɩ kaŋwa ZnCO3 ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kaawɛ takɩŋ takɩŋ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ mbʊ yɔ. Petisiɣ kadɩmɩyɔm kpʈlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma yɔɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1818 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna [[Caama]] kpɛlɩ tʊma tɩnaa natozo nabɛyɛ yɔɔ, kajalaɣ lɛ kɔɔ pɛdɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛlɛ yɔ Carl Hermann pɩtɩŋna zɛŋkɩ kaŋwa yɔɔ, Carl Karsten nɛ Paul Meissner yaa Paul Traugott Meißner. Kadɩmɩyɔm wɛ sɔtʊ piŋ (ɛnʊ tɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Itai-itai yɔ) nɛ tɩŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe takɩɣ taa lɛ, panaɣ se hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ natʊyʊ naa taa (ɛwadɩyɛ ajaɣa tɛ) taa kpɩnda kadɩmɩyɔm siŋ (kɛlɛ pɩɖɛʊ piŋ tɩŋ nɛ lɩm taa kpɩna). Anasaayɩ huɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa wɛ mbʊ ɖɩyaɣ se fɔsɩfatɩ yɔ ɖɛzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ. Tɔmpiye Kadɩmɩyɔm lɩ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa pɩnzɩ 1808/1809, ɛzɩ tomnaɣ yem weyi palɩzɩ-ɩ cadmia yaa cadmie, pɩtɩŋna Sʊyɛdɩ lɔŋsɩndʊ Magnus Martin Ponti yɔɔ, weyi ɛlɩza-ɩ pɩtɩŋna nasɩyʊ tɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Latɛŋ tɔmpiye cadmia, nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se kadmeïa, kiɖe tɛ lɛ pɩkɛ zɛŋkɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ (kaŋwa yaa nabʊyʊ naa) pɛcɛsɛ-ɩ Thèbes cɔlɔ kpam, Kadmos yaa Cadmos kɩjaazɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 13 wɛɛ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ Fransɩɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ɖɩɩkɛ se cami. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 8cko5kcnykr2uddsz6k18dryesb8opi 0 2093 9348 2017-10-30T10:47:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Etɛŋ ñɩɣyʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Etɛŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Pour se conformer aux autres éléments chimiques 9348 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Etɛŋ]] flupddecmb8qrzdx09uv3t0wjfk425y 0 2094 11811 11751 2018-03-07T09:14:02Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11811 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛndɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ 49 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ In. Ɛ-pɩlʊʊ kɔyɔ 13 nɛ e-lone kɔyɔ 5. Ɛndɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ caʊʊ nɛ ɛñɩɣlɩsɩɣ yɔ, Ɛsaɣ miŋ piŋ pʊcɔ eyoli, pɩɩtalɩɣ 156°C ɛtama yoluu, ɛɛpʊkɩ helim taa yem. Pɩnaɣ 1940 alɩwaatʊ, ɛzɩma pataɣ ɛndɩyɔm wondu nɛ ɛlʊkɩna ɖɔɖɔ pʊɣʊ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖaa]] sɔɔjanaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Bruce Mahan kɛdɩɣ-ɖʊ se kpaɣ pɩnzɩ [[1970]] wɛɛ taa mbʊ yɔ patalakɩ tʊmɩyɛ siŋ nɛ ɛndɩyɔm. Pʊkɔma pɩnzɩ [[1980]] lɛ, ''Encyclopedia Universalis'' kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa tisi se pana ɛndɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pasɩm-wɛ (papɩzɩɣ pala-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ). Wayi wayi ɛ-tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊnaʊ siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa añɩɣnɩŋ sɔsɔŋ LCD, yeba nɛ ɛndɩyɔm kpa liidiye. Ɛndɩyɔm, paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-sɛmɩŋ wɛ yuulecɛzʊʊ ([[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ]] cɔlɩɩ taa lɛ, indǐcum nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa lɛ, indium) miŋ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ pamaɣzɩna, sɛmɩŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩwwɩlɩɣ tovonum se cɛŋga yuulee kpiɖi kpiɖi nɛ cɛŋga yuulee nakɛyɛ ŋñɩɩ kɛ ɛ-tɛ kɔtɩɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu taa, Ferdinand Reich nɛ Hieronimus Theodor Richter ñɩnɩna nɛ pana tɔm ndʊ pɩnaɣ 1863, ŋgʊ paaɖɩna takɩɣ [[zɩŋkɩ]] nɛ [[kwivri]] ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ pɩtɩŋna Freiberg tɛ sʊfɩrɩ pʊtʊ yɔɔ nɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ Robert Wilhelm Bunsen luba yɔɔ. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa, ɔrɩdɩnatɛrɩ naa, GPS tɩnaa, nesi taa kaŋgalafu naa, kɛlɛmɩŋ ñɩɣyɩŋ naa ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ñɩɣyɩŋ weyi ɛwɛna añɩnɩŋ LCD waa yɔ patɩŋga payɩ palɩ tɔɖɩɩ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ [[2000]] alɩwaatʊ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ se ɖenɖe ɛnɩyɔm kaakpɩnda keeke keeke yɔ nɔɔnɔɔ yɔ nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ pɩcaɣ kpɛɖɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ liidiye nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se papɩzɩ nɛ paɖɩnɩ pɩsɩnaʊ kɔyɔ ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ cɛyɩɣ pa-tɩ se papɩzɩ pañɩnɩ nɔmɔʊ weyi palɛzɩna yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] due7dl1nua7skvi7ml4pt04g0hhgbh4 14 2095 9362 2017-11-03T13:24:01Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9362 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2096 9366 2017-11-03T13:30:16Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9366 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2097 9371 2017-11-03T13:37:42Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9371 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2098 9373 2017-11-03T13:38:42Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9373 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2099 9379 2017-11-03T13:44:23Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9379 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2100 9382 2017-11-03T13:46:33Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9382 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2101 9384 2017-11-03T13:49:03Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9384 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2102 9387 2017-11-03T13:59:28Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9387 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2103 9390 2017-11-03T14:04:22Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9390 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2104 9398 2017-11-03T18:55:36Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[.Ɛndɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛndɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9398 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndɩyɔm]] a5f37t6k5b9t6d4lfd44sh22e5qfyq9 0 2105 11497 11491 2018-02-18T06:19:36Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added category 11497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antimony massive.jpg|thumb|260px|Antɩmʊwanɩ]] Antɩmʊwanɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 51 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Sb. E-tomnaɣ tɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ, ɛwɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ, ɛwɛ sʊtʊ piŋ nɛ ɛtɩyɩ pɩcɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ arɩsɛnɩkɩ yɔ (weyi pɛkpɛndɩ ɛ nɛ-ɩ nabʊyʊ naa taa, ɛzɩ hɔzɩŋ taa pɩtɩŋna pʊlɔŋ yɔɔ yɔ). Yee paya-ɩ tobi se Sb kɔyɔ Berzélius lɩzɩna hiɖɛ nɖɩ, pɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se stibium yaa pɩlɩna krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa se stibi yaa krɛkɩ (s)timmi, ɖɩ-lɩna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa στίϐι / stibi nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ antɩmʊwanɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kpeekpe, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ stibine maɣmaɣ. Kpaɣɖʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wɛɛ pɛtɛm lʊlʊʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ wayi yɔ, Celse nɛ pline kɩbɩnʊʊ laba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ latɛŋ tɔmʊʊ sɩtɩbɩyɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlabɩyɛ se yʊsaɣ, cɛjɛyaɣ (ɛzɩ ɛsa kila kpɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ) kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ taa ñɩnɩyʊ Jöns Jakob Berzelius lɩza tobi yatʊ se Sb, mbʊ pɩsɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ antɩmʊwanɩ yatʊ. Pline pɩzɩ ɛya hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ ɛ-tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ, ɛlɛ ehiɣ ɛlɩzɩ abalʊ nɛ halʊ. Abalʊ kɔyɔ sɩtɩbɩnɩ, halʊ kɔyɔ weyi ɛkɩlɩ paɣlʊ yɔ, ɛkɩlɩ yuŋ, ɛñɩlɩsɩɣ nɛ papɩzɩɣ papɩsɩ-ɩ mʊlʊm. Pline la tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpee anɛ stimi, larbaris, alabastre, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ platyophthalmos i.e. pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛsa sɔsɔna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, Khôl ajana wondu cɔlɔ lɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ajɛyɛ wena akɩlaɣ huyuu antɩmʊwanɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ anaa yɔ, [[Siini]], [[Ruusii|Ruusi]], Afrika nɛ Hadɛ ejaɖɛ, Bolivi, [[Mɛkɩsiiki|Mɛkɩsɩkɩ]], [[Kanadaa|Kanaada]] nɛ [[Ositraalii|Ositralii]]. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1658, Louis 14 hiɣ sɔtʊ kʊdɔŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ tɔɔnaɣ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛkpakaɣ Bergues Hayɩ yɔɔ kiŋ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ Guénaut, Anne Autriche ɖɔkɔtɔ ha-ɩ tɔtʊ kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛlaba-ɖɩ nɛ antɩmʊwanɩ nɛ vɩn sʊlʊm nɛ ɛwazɩ-ɩ hama yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ wiyaʊ ha waɖɛ se papazɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ antɩmʊwanɩ kɔ taa nɛ pawazɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ. [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] kb4bj9uzc0h7phvphmy59rg9i7z0yew 0 2106 11850 10939 2018-03-07T11:51:43Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11850 wikitext text/x-wiki Teluuri kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 52 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Te. Teluuri pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pamaɣzɩ ɛ-tɔm pɩkɩlɩ pana-ɩ yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1782 pɩtɩŋna Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein kɛ Transylvan ñɩɣlɩm sika tɛtʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sylvanite. Pɩtɩŋna Pál Kitaibel weyi ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ miŋ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ, palɩza-ɩ ndeke lɛ pɩtɩŋna Martin Heinrich Klaproth, ɛnʊ weyi ɛya-ɖɩ [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] se tellurium pɩnaɣ 1798. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ paya-ɩ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ se Tellurium. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ halɩñɩŋʊ kʊnʊŋ taa se tellus, telluris, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Tɛtʊ. Yee ŋfeza teluuri helim kɔyɔ pʊkɔŋnaŋ ɖonɖomuu kʊdɔŋ, ñʊʊ holuu nɛ ɖakʊʊ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna ndoma wɩlɩɣ nɛ pɩlakɩŋ ñɩɣlɩm sɔɔlʊʊ tɩyɛ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛyʊ efeza-ɩ ŋñɩɩ, ɛ-tɛ feziŋ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, e-tomnaɣ lɩɣ sɔŋ ɛzɩ ayoo yɔ. Etukina ɛsɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɛsɩyɛ sɛʊ cɩɩɩ nɛ ɛsa wɩɣ. Ɛyʊ eliba yɔ e-lotu wɩɣ, pusuyu-ɩ nɛ pɩtamna tɔtʊ. Pɩsa nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛwazɩ ɛyaa lɛ, ɛ-tɛ ɖɔʊ makɩna 0,1 mg/m3 helim taa (ACGIH 1999). Ɛ-tɛ wondu sakɩyɛ wɛ sɔtʊ, nɛ pɩkɔŋna kaɖɛ hɔyɛ nɛ ɛyʊ hɛkʊ taa fitenum. Palakaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ waa 250 pɩnaɣ taa nɛ tɔnɩ waa 1000 pɩnaɣ taa, ɛlɛ pʊlɔŋ nɛ [[kuwiviri]] nɛ [[sɛlɛnɩyɔm]] cajaasɩ taa palɩza-ɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1990 taa lɛ, ajɛyɛ naanza cɔŋanaɣ teluuri tʊma labʊ yɔɔ, ana yɔ [[Etaazuunii]], [[Kanadaa]], [[SJapɔŋ]] nɛ [[Peruu]]. Pɩnaɣ taa kɩlabɩm yee pɩkpɛndɩna sɛlɩnɩyɔm kɔyɔ, pɩlʊʊ taa ɖɩnaɣ se pɩtalɩ tɔnɩ waa 1000, ɛlɛ tɔnɩ kʊyʊmʊ yakaɣ liidiye 1200. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ lʊɖaa, Elias Anton Cappelen Smith wayi tɩŋyaa, papa lɩza-ɩ kuwiviri nazɩyʊ peɣɖe ahʊya ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ mununu taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 63oi3byumjbckxjvh4rvrdo0dsmikic 0 2107 11761 10705 2018-03-06T15:22:33Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11761 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɩyɔdɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 53 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ I. Ɛ nɛ kɩlɔrɩ waa po-lone ɖoli kʊyʊm. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɔtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yem, nɛ ɛkɛ 47 tʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩlɔrɩ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ pana-ɩ lɛ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ yɔ I2 kɛlɛ paya-ɩ se ɩyɔdɩ naalɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ caʊʊ, fefeku ñɔsɩ wɛ yuulee cɛzʊʊ sɛmɩŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa se ἰώδης nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yuulee cɛzʊʊ sɛmɩŋ. Gay-Lussac yana-ɩ hɩɖɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Bernard Courtois lɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1811 yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ aɖɔnɖɛlɛɛ lɩm mbʊ palakaɣ-pʊ nɛ kaŋwa siziŋ ɖɔm napoleon yoŋ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa mbʊ yɔ, ɩyɔdɩ ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yaa kɩtɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ pɩkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ kaɖɛ ñɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Yee ɩyɔɔdɩ ɛfɛyɩ tomnaɣ taa kɔyɔ ɛyʊ ɛɛpaɣlʊʊ, mbʊ tɩyʊʊna ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ liu tɛɛ lakɩɣ koŋgo yɔ. Pɩkɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa sidiɣ sidiɣ tɔm, tɔm ndʊ panaɣ-tʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ wɛ pʊŋ ñʊŋ taa yɔ nɛ poposina teŋgiŋ yɔ. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɩyɔdɩ waa naalɛ yeke palaba nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ. Kalɩsɩ (caliche) Siili ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ somuuri weyi ɛ-taa wɛ ɩyɔdɩ yɔ karasɩm hayɩm naa taa nɛ fefekiŋ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Sapɔŋ]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ajɛyɛ taa. Ɩyɔdɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ ɛyʊ fezuu labʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ sɔsɔ tɛ mbʊ yɔ evemiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛtalɩ ɛ-taa 150 µg kɔzɩ kɔzɩ halaa hɔsɩ tɩnaa (200 à 290 μg). Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ koŋ kɛlɛ se ɛla hɔkʊʊ seɣtiyaa, pa-taa kɛlɛ hɔkʊʊ ŋgʊ. Paɖʊ-ɩ ɖɔm kɩtɔɔm taa, nabʊyʊ taa naalɩm taa Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] ml9hc2b4tymddgsdftjsbarb3sl29ms 0 2108 11859 10934 2018-03-07T11:54:52Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11859 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɛnɔɔ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 54 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Xe. Ɛkɛ fefeku kɩbaŋʊ ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ sɔŋ nɛ kɩfɛyɩna sɛmɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Miŋ kandʊ naa taa lɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ yuulee ŋgʊ. Tɔmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, sɛnɔɔ tɔmpiye lina krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ξένος (xenos), nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛgɔm. Paya hɩɖɛ nɖɩ mbʊ yɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paalɩ ɛ-yɔɔ lɛ patatɩɩ tɩlɩta-ɩ, kɛlɛ paya-ɩ ɛgɔm fefeku kɛ krypton alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣa hɩla kɛ fefekiŋ kɛtɛɖaɣ ñɩŋ ([[arɩkɔŋ]], krɩptoŋ, sɛnɔɔ) kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ taa. Palɩ sɛnɔɔ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1898 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna William Ramsay yɔɔ nɛ Morris William Travers alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patakaɣa helim caajasɩ nɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu yɔ kɛlɛ paalɩzɩɣ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] nɛ azɔɔtɩ. Posoŋa helim miŋ saʊ nɛ palɩzɩɣ sɛnɔɔ. Pɩsa nɛ posoŋi helim lɛ, pɩpɔzʊʊ se pañazɩ-pʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm (ɛsaɣ miŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ fefeku, ɛlɛ paɖɩna-ɩ ñazɩɣ nɛ pe-niidi-ɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩɣ lɩm. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa William Ramsay nɛ Morri Travers kaalɩna sɛnɔɔ yɔɔ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fena;g]] kɩyaku 12 pɩnaɣ 1898, ɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ piteleri ɛzɩ paatɛm lɩɣ krɩpɔnɩ nɛ nɛyɔɔ yɔɔ. Ramsay tɔmna se payaa fefeku kɩfalʊ ŋgʊ hɩɖɛ sɛnɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ ξένον nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛgɔm. Pɩnaɣ 1939 wɛɛ taa Albert R. Behnke Jr laba tʊmɩyɛ se ɛna mbʊ pʊyɔɔ lɩm yayaa mba pɛɖɛʊ lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa ɛbɛ yebina nɛ pa-ñʊʊŋ taa cɔʊʊ, se papɩzɩɣ paɖʊ helɩm kpaɖaba taa ɛyʊ feziɣ-pʊ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu ɛzɩ awayɩ helim yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa lɛ, ɛna ɖɔɖɔ se papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ pʊtʊ pɔsʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɩsɩ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 9bge6t4skvrx2pq76ck8pk0slp5qwis 0 2109 11799 11425 2018-03-07T09:01:00Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11799 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɛzɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 55 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Cs. Ɛkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ nɛ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ wɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, pʊcɔ eyoli lɛ pɩtalɩɣ 28 °C, ɛñɔtɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ (CNTP), ɖenɖe mbʊ yɔ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɩsɩ lɩm yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ [[kalɩyɔm]] nɛ [[Rʊpɩdɩyɔm|rʊbɩdɩyɔm]] nɛ [[Mɛrɩkɩrɩ|merɩkɩrɩ]] weyi eyeke koŋ ɛkɛ lɩm ñɩɣlɩm ɛjaɖɛ taa yem yɔ pɛkpɛnda wɛtʊ. Ɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩ wɛtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ rʊbɩdɩyɔm nɛ [[pɔtasɩyɔm]] yɔ, nɛ patɩŋga mbʊ yɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Ɛwasɩɣ nɛ ɛɛladɩɣ miŋ mʊʊ helim taa, pɛkpɛnda ɛ nɛ lɩm kɔyɔ ɛwasɩɣ paa ɛtasaa miŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa caesius, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ yuulee, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ paya-ɩ mbʊ yɔ panaɣ cɛŋga yuulee ŋga nakayɛ ɛ-tɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu taa. Robert Wilhelm Bunsen nɛ Gustav Robert Kirchhoff ñɩnɩna nɛ pana sɛzɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1860 pɩtɩŋna Dürkheim lɩm mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu yɔɔ. Fenasɩ cabɩ lɛdaa lɛ pana rʊbɩdɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ panaɣa [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ [[2008]] wɛɛ taa kɛ lakʊ taa afanaa nɛ pa-nandʊ kaakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ Bq/kg. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ hiu mbʊ yɔ ([[1999]] ŋtalɩ [[2008]]), wiluu tʊma naayɛ wɩlɩɣ se afanaa 656 mba agbama kʊ Ravenbourg ageeta taa (Caama nɛ hadɛ kiŋ, pʊñɔtɩna ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Suwiisi|Suwisi]] ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ) ɛzɩma pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛdɔ kpɩna ana a-taa yɔ. Pɩɖalɩɣ kɔyɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖɩtɔkɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɖo-lotu taa yɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, calɩm kpakɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩɖɛʊna halɩ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛcaɣ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ lone taa ɛlɛ yɔ pɔtasɩyɔm. Pruse yuulee tʊ weyi nɔɔ tɔkɩ liki sɛzɩyɔm nɛ taalɩyɔm lotu taa, nɛ ɛnɩ pɩndʊ nɛ tʊtʊ ñepiɣi yuulee. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 44taue51gou9avn0fgbo2jqjvyuiyul 14 2110 9422 2017-11-09T16:59:34Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9422 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2111 9437 2017-11-09T17:22:20Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9437 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2112 9445 2017-11-09T19:04:00Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 9445 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2113 9448 2017-11-09T19:36:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kuputa (Gupta)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Gupta]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9448 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Gupta]] n7i3tmxt3o0zfwcp9mbrge94bueox8p 14 2115 14282 9456 2019-05-21T20:38:40Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14282 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afrɩka]] 7wu4uk19ifknn7nqavfcw4ougbd958a 14 2116 9463 2017-11-10T07:19:08Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9463 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2117 9474 2017-11-10T07:39:52Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9474 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2118 9478 2017-11-10T07:43:04Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9478 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2119 9499 2017-11-10T16:27:10Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9499 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2120 14332 9509 2019-06-20T17:10:10Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] tkxn4fsty7xm2amw6zqs1nmegd5zll2 14 2121 9526 2017-11-10T17:23:20Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9526 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2122 9536 2017-11-10T20:07:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Rubisi (rubis)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Rubii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe, puis suppression de traduction française 9536 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rubii]] 3j09ej2olfkn8vt3cib7u6zk3ycuc30 0 2123 9538 2017-11-10T20:09:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Safiiri (saphir)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Safiiri]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9538 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Safiiri]] 9pbz12w5ryfh8yoyluql9t80m1x0h2d 0 2124 9540 2017-11-10T20:09:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Topaazɩ (topaze)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Topaazɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9540 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Topaazɩ]] swifp3k88v4xbxkrom2gk26lmqnm82q 0 2125 9546 2017-11-10T21:10:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kuwarɩtɩsɩ (quartz)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kuwarɩtɩsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9546 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kuwarɩtɩsɩ]] oclgtwvu8wwkxqpgqa9kigd21ku5b67 0 2126 9548 2017-11-10T21:12:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Leemu sɛmɩŋ (Orange)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Leemu sɛmɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9548 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leemu sɛmɩŋ]] 1z2cmme96soslb573sayds9mzgyop04 0 2127 9550 2017-11-10T21:13:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Muzulee tɔlɩm (brun)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Muzulee tɔlɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9550 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muzulee tɔlɩm]] llk7o7hg715lt5vvohbjn7u2pyu90bc 0 2128 9552 2017-11-10T21:13:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Sɛmɩŋ (Rouge)]] vers [[Sɛmɩŋ]] par-dessus une redirection 9552 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɛmɩŋ]] 6z4xjpst45dkrteat0orhpw2f7xq2tf 0 2129 9554 2017-11-10T21:14:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ (Vert)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9554 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ]] ts20vn0lr7fgo5o9xbblsfho0eiz0n2 0 2130 9556 2017-11-10T21:14:48Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ (Violet)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yuulee cɛzʊ sɛmɩŋ]] e2lpns9puojqm19kbwjo2syeu5oo94x 0 2131 9558 2017-11-10T21:15:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yulee tɔlɩm (bleu)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yulee tɔlɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9558 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yulee tɔlɩm]] 40cu9nmq3svhixxzoyysr94doimuu12 14 2132 9566 2017-11-11T07:37:14Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9566 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2133 9606 2017-11-13T07:31:07Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9606 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2134 9610 2017-11-13T07:35:16Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9610 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2135 9612 2017-11-13T07:38:56Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9612 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2137 9619 2017-11-13T22:00:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Polivi (Bolivie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Polivi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9619 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Polivi]] cmpag5kph9den2eiux307v2nd1w3q92 14 2138 9651 2017-11-14T07:25:07Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9651 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2141 9704 2017-11-17T08:39:06Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9704 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2142 9708 2017-11-17T08:45:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9708 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2143 11796 11405 2018-03-07T08:59:52Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11796 wikitext text/x-wiki Parɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 56 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ba. Pana parɩyɔm tɛ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] pɩnaɣ 1774 pɩtɩŋna Carl Wilhelm Scheele yɔɔ kɛ [[Maŋganɛzɩ|maganɛzɩ]] tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ naalɛ tʊ tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Humphry Davy lɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke kɛlɛ Guntz ñɔɔzɩ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1901. Pakpa tɔmpiye parɩyɔm nɛ ɖoŋ pɩlɩna [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛwɛ yuŋ. Parɩyɔm tɛ ɖɔm ŋñɩɩ (asɛtatɩ, karɩbɔnatɩ, klɔratɩ, [[Klɔrɩ|kɩlɔrɩ]], hɩdrɔsɩdɩ, nɩtratɩ, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ, pɛrɩkɩlɔratɩ, pɔlɩsʊlɩfʊrɩ nɛ sʊlɩfʊrɩ), palakɩ-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ polukina wondu sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm takayɩhatʊ, foɖo foɖo num ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ, añɩnɩŋ caɖasɩ nzɩ ɖɩyaɣna anasaayɩ taa sɩzɩ fɛɛrɩ yɔ, cʊŋ ɖeɣsi, malaa ɖesiɣ nɛ fɛrɩnɩ nɛ mɩzasɩ tɛtʊ, palakɩ parɩyɔm ɖɔm pɩtɩŋna parɩyɔm ŋgʊ kʊ-pʊtʊnaa yɔɔ kɛnɛ, ɛzɩ yee ntiɣta parɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm ñɩŋʊ yɔ kʊmʊʊ miŋ nɛ paapɩzɩɣ peɖeziɣ miŋ ɛnʊ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɩdrɔzɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kʊmʊʊ miŋ yaa kɩmɩzɩ. Parɩyɔm wɛ sɔtʊ piŋ nɛ sɔtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛnɩɣ ɛ-tɩ taŋ kpaɣ ɛzɩ lotu ñɩŋanzɩ siŋ, calɩm kahʊyaɣ, ñamɩyɛ tɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɔtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩkɔna ɛyʊ sɩm, pɩkɛna pʊtʊma feziŋ ɛɛtalɩ-ɩ yaa pɩkɔna-ɩ kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ laŋɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Parɩyɔm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pana-ɩ lɛ, ɛzɩ ɖɔm yɔ. Yee ŋliba parɩyɔm kɔyɔ, kʊyɔɔlɩɣ kɛlɛ parɩyɔm pɩsɩ kɩcaɣ ɛyʊ toma ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mɔɔ taa. Ɛzɩ parɩyɔm ɖɔm naa sakɩyɛ yɔlʊʊ lɩm taa yɔ, kpɩna pɩzɩɣ nɛ añɔʊ pɩ-tɛ lɩm mbʊ. INRS laba tʊmɩyɛ yuŋ yɔɔ, holaa nɛ anasaayɩ holaa lɛ, pana se pakɩlɩɣ dʊʊ parɩyɔm pɩ-tɛ kpɩna ana yɔ a-tɛ hɔ kɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ nɛ pɩkɔŋna sɩm sakɩyɛ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] f043v6rp352bp7r8mnfkmp31ij4i531 14 2144 9712 2017-11-18T06:19:20Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9712 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2145 9713 2017-11-18T06:19:31Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9713 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2146 9714 2017-11-18T06:19:44Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9714 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2147 9730 2017-11-18T07:06:41Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9730 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2148 9733 2017-11-18T07:09:34Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9733 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2149 9737 2017-11-18T07:28:22Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9737 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2150 9743 2017-11-18T07:34:04Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9743 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2151 15764 9745 2022-01-17T21:57:40Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15764 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] 3skx497n3dumh3xh8ei5lyexcwbh9qo 14 2152 9747 2017-11-18T07:40:00Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9747 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2153 9753 2017-11-18T19:29:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɛtʋ Kikizitu (Cité interdite)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɛtʋ Kikizitu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9753 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɛtʋ Kikizitu]] teu6zv4cyuy03zfeforimyz4hsflu5c 0 2154 9757 2017-11-18T21:44:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kanzɩ pɔɔ (Fleuve Ganges)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kanzɩ pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction français 9757 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kanzɩ pɔɔ]] b6iv6rlb9fbtgwvebytwm2gv1ir0jid 0 2155 9760 2017-11-18T21:46:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ (Fleuve Jaune)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9760 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ]] 2hlmyrc9k5km4b8xi87d4lsnyex5mn0 0 2156 9762 2017-11-18T21:47:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ (Fleuve Indus)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 9762 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ]] 5nd2sccc4apchv8ha1jgbw4opt9qyvi 14 2157 9764 2017-11-18T21:57:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Santrafri]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Santrafriki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9764 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Santrafriki]] prz3lwnunw4gplpu85c6mqt8pcjctjy 14 2158 9766 2017-11-18T22:14:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Ɛɛndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Ɛndɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Ɛndɩ]] ft0yr0uzardxgjjwc1tp4a8ht2invpr 14 2159 9768 2017-11-18T22:30:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Keesi maɖa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Keɣsi maɖa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 9768 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Keɣsi maɖa]] ptkn5amdm10dbgg8ohshf53lwvztt1w 14 2160 9770 2017-11-18T22:34:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : coupure des mots 9770 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] g5xj4xugvwx48fqsuw2ge7z64fkoewu 14 2161 9778 2017-11-20T06:56:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9778 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2162 9794 2017-11-21T06:51:24Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9794 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2163 9801 2017-11-21T06:59:54Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9801 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2164 9808 2017-11-21T07:04:28Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9808 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2165 9812 2017-11-21T07:10:38Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9812 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2166 9819 2017-11-21T07:15:31Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9819 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2167 9822 2017-11-21T07:22:53Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9822 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2168 9826 2017-11-21T07:28:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9826 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2169 9828 2017-11-21T07:32:46Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9828 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2170 9830 2017-11-21T07:35:54Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9830 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2171 9833 2017-11-21T07:38:51Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9833 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2172 14325 9835 2019-06-20T17:06:14Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 2173 9838 2017-11-21T07:45:42Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9838 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2174 9840 2017-11-21T07:48:27Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9840 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2175 11813 11791 2018-03-07T09:15:25Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11813 wikitext text/x-wiki Lantanɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 57 nɛ yʊssaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ La. Ɛha ɛ-hɩɖɛ lantanɩdɩ waa cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se lanthanein nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se mɛlʊʊ. Ɖoo pitihiɣ lantanɩ kaamɛla [[sɛrɩyɔm]] tɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ yem ŋnɔɔ taa lɛ, lantanɩ kɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔmɩ-ɩ, ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ, ɛwɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-ɩ nɛ saɣ. Lɩm yaa helim ɛɖɛna ɛ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Palɩ lantanɩ yɔɔ kɛ kalɩkɔdaɣ tɛtʊ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ Johan Gadolin nɛ Andrers Gustaf Ekeberg pɩtɩŋna gadolinite nɛ euxénite pɔ-yɔɔ. Lantanɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ pɩyʊ yɔ palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke kɩcaʊ pɩnaɣ 1839 ɛlɛ Carl Gustf Mosander labɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Palɩzɩɣ lantanɩ kɛ monazite ((Ce, La, Th, Nd, Y) PO4) nɛ bastnäsite ((Ce, La, Th, Nd, Y)(CO3)F). Mbʊ papɩzɩɣ nɛ patʊʊ ɛ nɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa lɛlaa yɔ wɛ kaɖɛ. Ɛbɛɛ palakɩna-ɩ, lantanɩ wɛna wazaɣ piŋ kɛ kaaʊ maakɩka ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, poluki-i pɩlɩna mischmétal yɔɔ, pɩkɛ tɛtʊ kɛtɛɖaɣ ñɩndʊ ndʊ pesida yɔ, tɩ-taa wɛ sɛrɩyɔm pɩtalɩ 55%, lantanɩ kɔyɔ 20%, nɛyɔdɩyɔm 15%, prasɛyɔdɩyɔm 5%, samarɩyɔm 1% ɛ nɛ ɩtrɩyɔm. Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ kpɩnda pɩ-taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ seɣtiyu ñamasɩŋ ñɩɣyɩŋ weyi paɖʊʊ ɛ-taa karasɩm yɔ, nɛ ɛfɛyɩ liidiye ɛzɩ pɩlatɩnɩ nɛ paladɩyɔm mba palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ. Ɛzɩma ɖɩla nɛ ɖɩtaa tɔlɩ ɛ-tɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ taa, mbʊ peheyuu-ɖʊ se ɖɩtaa feziɣ pɩ-tɛ mʊzʊʊ nɛ fefekiŋ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] as23njn8xb1w5qyaka9p25420r7dnuf 0 2176 11801 10927 2018-03-07T09:01:38Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11801 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɛrɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 58 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ce. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ lantanɩ waa pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Martin Heinrich Klaproth tɩlɩna sɛrɩyɔm ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1803 nɛ alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ Jöns Jacob Berzelius nɛ Wilhelm Hisinger. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pamazɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ cérès tɩyɩŋga cikpelaɣ ŋga palɩ kɔ-yɔɔ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1801 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1825 Carl Gustav Mosander pɩza ɛna tovonum taa lɛ, ɛ-wɛtʊ keeke. Sɛrɩyɔm siziŋ ɖɔm palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ (ɛlɛ ŋñɩɩ yem mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ) naanum naa nabɛyɛ taa yaa heŋ naa ɖɩñalɩyɛ taa, se pɩsa nɛ pawaana yaa pawazɩna miŋ heŋ sɔsɔŋ. Paɖʊʊ sɛrɩyɔm heŋ taa lɛ, pɩñakɩ kpɔndɔyʊʊ nɛ pɩyɔɔ kiŋ, mbʊ yekina nɛ asuuma yaa ŋñɩɩ cɛkasɩ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pʊsʊʊ heŋ taa, kɛlɛ pɩpazɩ tɔnʊʊ kɩfalʊʊ maʊ (ɛlɛ pɩɖaŋɩɣ nɛ pɩwaɣ yɔ tɔnʊʊ ɛtaakɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ) miŋ heŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa. Paasɩŋ-wɛ camɩyɛ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sɔtʊ pʊtʊnaa feziŋ ñɩma), ɛlɛ IRSN lɩzɩɣ wɩlɩtʊ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩlɩna cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ agbele yɔɔ. Natʊyʊ taa, kʊdɔntʊ nɔyʊ weyi pañala e-heŋ taa nɛ heŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa wɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm nɛ sɛrɩyɔm kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ miŋ ɛñaɣ ɛyʊ kɔyɔ piyeki nɛ panaɣ pee cikpena sɛrɩyɔm tɩyɛɛ heŋ taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] ee3n0lb2ja3uihqyutbtsubc16qra33 14 2177 9851 2017-11-22T16:22:47Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9851 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2178 9856 2017-11-22T16:31:54Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9856 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2179 9861 2017-11-22T16:49:33Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9861 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2180 9870 2017-11-23T06:48:52Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9870 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2181 9878 2017-11-23T07:05:36Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9878 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2182 9880 2017-11-23T07:06:50Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9880 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2183 9882 2017-11-23T07:08:22Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9882 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2184 14509 9884 2020-01-23T06:27:59Z Chongkian 1443 14509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] 5zay9c06aytn6525aluoajqh0g9lj94 0 2185 9899 2017-11-23T12:44:20Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Panama Hɛŋa (Canal de Panama)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Panama Hɛŋa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9899 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Panama Hɛŋa]] osj2ag11edhll5q5rhct76bcluhsvow 0 2186 11829 11413 2018-03-07T09:21:12Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11829 wikitext text/x-wiki Prasɛyɔdɩmɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 59 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pr. Prasɛyɔdɩmɩ kɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ kɛ tɛtʊ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ. Ɛnʊ [[lantanɩ]] waa pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Ɛjaɖɛ taa yem lɛ, ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔmɩ-ɩ nɛ peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem kɔyɔ ɛɛmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ lɔŋ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ lɩm paacaɣ ɖama mbʊ lɛ, num kɩtɔɔm taa pasɩɣ-ɩ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ]] tɔmpee taa prason (πράσον pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se naalɛ tʊ nɛ tɔmpiye lɛɛɖɛ yɔ didymos (δίδυμος pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se rom) mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-tɛ siziŋ ɖɔm wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ. Kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa kaamaɣza ɖooo pitihiɣ se prasɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ paakɛ pɩyʊ yem pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach tɛyɩ-wɛ pɩnaɣ 1885 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1841 Carl Gustaf Mosander tʊʊ didyme kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ nɛ lantanɩ tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1874 lɛ, Per Teodor Cleve lɩ tɔm tʊnɛyɔɔ tɩ-yɔɔ mbʊ se didyme taa wɛ pʊtʊ naa naalɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1879 lɛ, Lecoq Boisbaudran lɩzɩɣ tɛtʊ kɩfatʊ, [[samarɩyɔm]] didyme tɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ palɩzɩɣ-kʊ samarskite ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1885 lɛ, [[Otirisi]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ Carl Auer von Welsbach tɛyɩ didyme hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ, prasɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ pʊtʊnaa mba pa-lɩm sɛmɩŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩnzɩ [[1920]] tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa, Leo Moser (Ludwig Moser pɩɣa kɛlɛ, ɛnʊ tʊlɩna Moser ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊmɩyɛ kɛ nɔɔnɔɔ Karlovy Vary, [[Cɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ pɩfɛyɩ piyidina Leo Moser ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ kɛnɛ). Takayasɩ mayaa kɛdʊʊ-ɖʊ se prasɛyɔdɩmɩ kaakɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ nɛ kɩtaayakɩ ɖeu, mbʊ yebina nɛ kɩtaafɛyɩ liidiye ɛzɩ nɛyɔdɩmɩ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ñakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Pataalakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩsɩmɩ-ɩ yɔ, prasɛyɔdɩmɩ wɛʊ yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ kɩ-yeke, pesidaɣna-kʊ nɛ lantanɩ nɛ [[sɛrɩyɔm]]. Pɩ-tɛ lɩm mbʊ pesidaɣ yɔ payaɣa se LCP pɩlɩna pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ pɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ masɩ yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] r9j7zp4mklchaxllpnxlt2wdlsx4bcc 14 2187 9928 2017-11-27T07:45:06Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9928 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2188 14321 9933 2019-06-20T16:41:36Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 0 2189 17989 12659 2024-01-20T14:28:18Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17989 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se siziŋ tʋ (acide). Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu ŋ́gʋ, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ wonuu, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkɛ ajɔɔɖɛ tɛ (organique). Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkɛ nazɩyʋ pe taa naɖɩyɛ. Yee paɖʋza nazɩyʋ sɩɣlɩyʋ weyi payaɣ se idroniyɔɔm yɔ lɩm taa nɛ ɛyɔlɩ yɔ, pana siziŋ tʋ. Ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ sidiɣna kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu sidii sidii nɛ siziŋ wondu lɩɣ. Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu ńdʋ, tɩ-taa natʋyʋ kɔyɔ, ho nɛ kɩbɩm tɛ amoniyakɩ tɛ lɩm. Amoniyakɩ lɩm pʋnɛ pʋwɛŋna ɖoŋ se pɩpɩzɩ pɩhɔlɩ nazɩyʋ sɩɣlɩyʋ weyi payaɣ se « hydroxyle » yɔ lɩm taa. Siziŋ tɩnaa wɛna ɖoŋ yɔlɩyaa yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, siziŋ tɩnaa mba pɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɛfɛyɩna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ yɔlɩyaa yɔɔ. Yee siziŋ tɩnaa ɛɖɔ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wonuu nakʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, piyeki nɛ siziŋ tɩnaa ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Brønsted-Lewis tɔŋ se yee yɔlɩyʋ eheba nɛ siziŋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔlɩ lɩm taa kɔyɔ, ɛ-tɛ mbʋ payaɣ se « pH » yɔ, pɩ-tɛ ɖoŋ ɛɛtalɩɣ lʋbɛ. Pasɩma siziŋ tɩnaa ɖooo lɔŋ. Pasɩm-wɛ pɩlɩɩna ɖoŋ weyi pɛwɛna nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔlʋʋ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ yɔ. Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ laɖʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Robert Boyle ñɩnaa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ se siziŋ tɩnaa wɛna ɖoŋ se pɛlɛɣzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se « tournesol » yɔ tɔlɩm. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛñɩnaa nɛ ɛna se siziŋ tɩnaa yeki nɛ « tournesol » tɔlɩm kɛ [[Sɛmɩŋ|kɩsɛmɩŋ]]. Ɖajaa Robert Boyle kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Iŋglisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Fiziiki]] n2zyv1f8dqm0ahepdorr60wkns1gjgh 0 2190 9942 2017-11-28T11:09:41Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Huva lɩŋgamʋʋ (Barrage Hoover)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Huva lɩŋgamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9942 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Huva lɩŋgamʋʋ]] 841ii4zoaod88g2k7z70xxjzua2qapw 0 2191 9944 2017-11-28T11:10:00Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ampiiri Siteti Piilidiŋ (Empire State Building)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ampiiri Siteti Piilidiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9944 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ampiiri Siteti Piilidiŋ]] iqenac91wwspnzi9lrm9ieczfqci4hu 0 2192 9946 2017-11-28T11:10:19Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Koliisee (colisée)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Koliisee]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9946 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Koliisee]] f6ym0sraj2jcj0vd2ulkq90l2zoh8f3 0 2193 9948 2017-11-28T11:10:52Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paritenɔɔ (Parthénon)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paritenɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9948 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paritenɔɔ]] gqlxo5ltaufzd2hai3lhpwirzn3jiie 0 2194 9950 2017-11-28T11:11:09Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Peetiraa (Pétra)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Peetiraa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9950 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Peetiraa]] 4aww8dwfwrqet2c5mrdmanejwbfnnrd 0 2195 9952 2017-11-28T11:11:25Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Akropɔɔlɩ (Acropole)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Akropɔɔlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9952 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akropɔɔlɩ]] l5jyq3kb11tiokyr9nzfv3gl8o5divb 0 2196 9954 2017-11-28T11:11:42Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sophie Kiɖeɖeu Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa (Musée Sainte-Sophie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sophie Kiɖeɖeu Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9954 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sophie Kiɖeɖeu Keɖeyaɣ wondu ɖɩɣa]] hss5nnrsnv5ogj2vr8f3rx2nplxzsel 0 2197 9956 2017-11-28T11:11:58Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gard tɛ kondoloko (Pont du Gard)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Gard tɛ kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 9956 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Gard tɛ kondoloko]] ex7a8f6obyeeq9qlgce6mftnkhtjeqq 0 2200 18013 14277 2024-02-03T03:56:29Z Xiaoxuang 4676 18013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Tayɩwanɩ | Hɩɖɛ2 = . | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|75px]]<br>Tayɩwaanɩ Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|75px]]<br>Tayɩwaanɩ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|190px]]<br>Tayɩwaanɩ tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = | capital = | government = | president = | area_km2 = 36,197 | population_estimate = 23,550,077 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 650 | cctld = }} '''Tayɩwanɩ''' kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖooo lɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ kpacayaɣna-tʊ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1683 nɛ 1895 taa nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ [[Sapɔŋ]] paazɩ-ɖɩ yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 23 550 077 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 644 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa abalaa pɩzɩʊ pakpadayɩ patalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 76 yɔ nɛ halaa ñapɩzɩʊ pɛɖɛɛ; pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 83 yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛyaa ɛɛlaazʊʊ kpadɩyʊʊ ɛlɛ paasɩkɩ lɔŋ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pe-efebiɖe yaa pɛ-pɛlɛtʊ tɔɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa ajɛya wena a-taa halaa ɛɛlʊlʊ pɩya sakɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ peeɖe lɛ halʊ ɛɛlʊlʊʊ pɩɖɛɛ pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena awɛ Tayɩwanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ|Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ]], [[Buudiyism|Puudism]] ñɩnɖɛ nɛ [[Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu|malɩŋ]] ŋbgɛyɛ. [[Fichier:Taipei Skyline 2022.06.29.jpg|vignette|Taipei 101 from afar]] [[Fichier:Mt Dabajian-winter view.jpg|vignette|DabajianMountain]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊʊ lɛ [[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|siinʊwaa]]. [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Tayɩwanɩ]] mf85vvt2rwhl42nr4hyxd9h285h7bcp 0 2201 12423 11628 2018-04-16T06:37:31Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12423 wikitext text/x-wiki Turkimenistanɩ kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Afganistani|Afganisitanii]], [[Iranɩ|Iiraŋ]], Kapi teŋgu, [[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakistanɩ]] nɛ [[Uzibekistanɩ]]. Pamaza Turkmenistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 488 100 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5.171.943 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 10 yɔ. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] 27 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Turkmenistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ turkimɛɛnɩ nɛ [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ruusi]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Taamaasɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +993 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se maanatɩ turkimɛnɩ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Turkimɛnɩstanɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] re6j25xmjtya96ztcqrt8y8zapm5fxr 14 2202 9965 2017-12-01T05:26:36Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9965 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2203 9973 2017-12-01T06:36:53Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9973 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2204 9982 2017-12-01T06:49:22Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 9982 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2205 16308 10001 2023-05-09T03:29:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 16308 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ggw3zom6be1cv5eglho8qkit1k9badt 0 2206 12418 11289 2018-04-16T06:21:07Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12418 wikitext text/x-wiki kɛna ɛndɩ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Prɔɔsɩ Ooriyaŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ Siirii naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ [[Mediteranee teŋgu|Mediteraanee teŋgu]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Pamaza Siirii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 185 180 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmakʊɣna ɛzɩ 0,06 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 17 534 083 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 98 yɔ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Siirii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Bachar el-Assad nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Imad Khamis. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊʊ lɛ araabʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se [[Tamasɩ|Taamaasɩ]] nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +963 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Liivri siiriyɛnɩ. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Siirii]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] e2b04p0w0009bxrk139k440uj8g942c 0 2207 16097 12425 2022-10-22T09:18:52Z Thomas Norren 3960 16097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:UZB orthographic.svg|vignette]] Uzibekistanɩ kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊt taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakistanɩ]], Kirgizitanɩ, [[Tajikistanii|Tajikistanɩ]], [[Afganistani|Afganistanɩ]] nɛ [[Turkimenistanɩ]]. Pamaza [[Siirii]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 447 400 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmakʊɣna ɛzɩ 4,9 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 31 025 500 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 31 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1991]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ pɔtɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kazandʊ. Payaɣ Uzibekistanɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Chavkat Mirziyoyev nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Abdulba Oripov. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ Uzbɛk nɛ [[ruusii]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Taskɛntɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2,7 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +998 ɛ-tɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se sum. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Uzibekistanɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] hwbuab9xqmymk0eroe85kht4ji1kkht 0 2208 13691 10049 2019-04-01T16:00:15Z Gnangbade 58 fotos, liens 13691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationJordan.svg|vignette|LocationJordan]] '''Zɔɔrdaanii''' kɛna Azii ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Siirii]] nɛ Akaba pɔɔ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Palɛstiinii|Palɛstinii]], [[Izrɛɛlɩ|Israɛlɩ]], [[Yɔrdaŋ Pɔɔ|Yɔrdaŋ pɔɔ]] nɛ [[Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ|Tengu Kɩsɩbʋʋ]], nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Araabii Sawuditi]]. [[Fichier:Jo-map.png|vignette|Jo-map]] Tʊkaɣ nakayɩ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ pɔɔ nakayɩ ŋɛ ŋga payaɣ se Yɔrdaŋ. Yɔrdaŋ kɛŋna pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wokaɣ polu lɩm nɛ pɔsɔʊ pɩya ajama yɔ yaa palakɩ kɩwɛɛkɩm kpeɣyu sɔnzɩ yɔ. Pɔɔ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Yahanɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʊ kaasɔ Yeesu Krɩstʊ lɩm. Mbʊ yebina nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm kiɖeɖem. Pɔtɔkɩ peeɖe tɛ kazandʊ paa lɛlaɣ fenaɣ ŋga lɛ kɛtɛ kɩyakʊ 13. Pamaza Zɔɔrdaanii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 89 342 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 0,8 % yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 531 712 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 107 yɔ. Agoza fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ [[1946]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Zɔɔrdaanii kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Abdalla II nɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Hani al-Mulki. [[Fichier:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|vignette|Flag of Jordan]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ araabʊ ɛlɛ aŋgilisi ñɛkɛna kʊènʊŋ ŋgʊ paanɩ ɛkɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ aseela tʊma taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Amaanɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +962 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se tiinaarɩ zɔɔrdaanɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Abu_Darweesh_Mosque.jpg|vignette|Abu Darweesh Mosque]] [[Catégorie:Ajɛya]] l2ihd2z6lfg3aj6pka8oltec9k3sjmf 0 2209 10438 10060 2018-01-02T10:50:59Z Hugo.arg 49 10438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛjaɖɛ | Hɩɖɛ = Piyeeloorusi | Hɩɖɛ2 = Biélorussie | Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka = [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|75px]]<br>Piyeeloorusi Kɩɖaʋ kɩdɛɛka | Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ = [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus.svg|75px]]<br>Piyeeloorussi Ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tampaɣ | image_map = [[File:LocationBelarus.svg|190px]]<br>Peyibaa tɛlɛŋa | official_languages = . | capital = . | government = . | president = Ɖajaa Alexander Lukashenko | area_km2 = 207,595 | population_estimate = 9,498,700 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 401.6 | cctld = .by }} '''Piyeloorusi''' kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ]] ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ yaa lɩm nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ se pɩcɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Lɛtoonii nɛ Lituyaanii wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Poolɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Ukrɛɛnɩ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kataŋga sɔsɔɔ nakayɩ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, laŋ tala ɛzɩ 40 % yɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ kpeekpe taa. Pamaza Piyeelorusi ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 207 600 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 498 700 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 45,80 yɔ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Piyeelorusi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Alexandre Loukachenko nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Andreï Kobiakov. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ piyelorusi nɛ rusi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Minski nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +375 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ ndʊ lɛ se Ɖaa lɛ Piyelorusi ñɩma. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ruubli piyelorus. {{Eerɔpɩ}} [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] mnc7d0dlbcfudzlj6lqkurbbuf5nvf6 0 2210 13156 11265 2018-12-25T10:31:01Z Gnangbade 58 13156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Rush_hour_Lisbon.JPG|vignette|Rush hour Lisbon]] Lisbooni kɛna [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrtiigaali]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Pamaza Lisbooni ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 83,7 km2. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 545 733 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ yɔ 27,42 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] 19 pɩnaɣ [[1949]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ agoza fenaɣ [[1990]] kɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Payaɣ Lisbooni ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Bounnhang Vorachith nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Thongloun Sisoulith. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Lisbooni yɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Fiyantiyan. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma + ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Category:Pɔritigaalɩ]] hk6dfd4expp56ka62gh0e9mu9h1wvry 0 2211 16448 13164 2023-06-17T01:35:26Z Pineapplethen 4304 pɔñɔɔzɩ Malesia tɛtʋ 16448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|vignette|Flag of Malaysia]] '''Malɛɛzii''' kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: Prueyi, [[Ɛndonezi|Indoneezii]] nɛ [[Tayilandɩ]]. Pamaza Malɛɛzii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 330 803 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 0,3 % yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 30 417 000 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 86 yɔ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ [[1957]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Malɛɛzii kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Faris Petra nɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Najib Razak. [[Fichier:Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg|vignette|Location Malaysia ASEAN]] [[File:Petronas Towers at Night - from the base upwards.jpg|thumb|Petronas Towers at Night - from the base upwards]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ maalɛɛziyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kuwalaa Lumpuuri nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛlɛ komina tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Putrazaava. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +60 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se rinziiti. [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Catégorie:Aazii]] gulnvquihkniy6ec2l4n78j4vxd6kj5 0 2212 10614 10055 2018-01-19T20:47:18Z Gnangbade 58 liens 10614 wikitext text/x-wiki Praagɩ kɛna Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naqtʊyʊ nɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 280 508 yɔ. Pamaza Praagɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 49 600 km2. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa maalika ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Adriana Krnáčová (ANO 2011). Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Praagɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa natʊyʊ kɔyɔ: Kasaablanka, [[Pɛrɩlɛɛ|Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ]], Siikaagoo, Fransɩ, Frankɩ Fɔrtɩ, Hambuuri, Kiyoto, [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔɔsɩkʊʊ]], Norambɛrgɩ, [[Paarii]], Fonikisi, Tunisi, Niimi, Tiijɔni, [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ|Fiyɛɛnɩ]], Hɛlɩsinkii, Pudaapɛstɩ, [[Jeruzalɛm|Yeruzalɛm]], Riiga, Roterdam, Pratisilava, [[Lisbooni|Lisboni]], Pirmiŋgam. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] t3en9cfz5fqx8fwbenk133ag6ws808i 0 2213 16153 16152 2023-01-10T00:38:15Z 173.184.132.32 16153 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Walt Disney]] pvprzujautpygx5b6hb6yv2m9ayaktj 0 2214 10415 10413 2018-01-02T10:16:21Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ]] 10415 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ]] 0c9jjfzj7p22sphzspl2ilrrwpc0xll 14 2215 10355 2018-01-01T05:56:02Z Dcljr 32 cat created -- someone please add a kbp description 10355 wikitext text/x-wiki ; en : Categories and pages related to wiki maintenance and administration. ; kbp : …? [[Catégorie:!Main category]] 40brzwsgewb2ehb4bxwm0cx15zgzm0f 4 2216 18562 18561 2025-10-30T14:12:45Z MediaWiki message delivery 1613 /* À la recherche de bénévoles pour rejoindre plusieurs comités du mouvement */ nouvelle section 18562 wikitext text/x-wiki ; en : A request for admnistrator rights is pending at [[Wikipediya:Requests for adminship]]. Users of this wiki are invited to comment there. Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. ; kbp : …? [[Catégorie:Wikipediya]] ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 7 Aloma fenaɣ 2022 à 01:23 (GMT) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 2022 à 12:59 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 24 Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 2022 à 10:23 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau == Bonjour, je signale que [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr|les nouvelles concernant le projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau]] sont en ligne. Bonne lecture ! --[[Utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 4 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2023 à 18:05 (GMT) == Interface bureau : un nouveau changement en vue == [[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]] {{int:Hello}}! '''La prochaine semaine, l'[[mw:mw:Readers/Web/Team|équipe Web]] de la Fondation Wikimédia déplacera certains liens de la barre latérale vers la droite de l'écran.''' Il sera ainsi plus facile d'utiliser de manière intuitive tous les liens et les outils de notre interface. Avec la barre latérale plus courte, le sommaire apparaîtra à son tour un peu plus en haut de l'écran. Ce dernier changement profitera surtout aux contributeurs, car les lecteurs utilisent beaucoup plus rarement le menu de gauche. '''Pourquoi nous changeons cela''' Actuellement, notre interface ne fait pas de distinction entre les liens de navigation du wiki et les outils de la page. « Accueil », « Article au hasard » et « Modifications récentes » font partie du premier groupe. « Pages liées », « Suivi des pages liées », « Citer cette page » appartiennent au deuxième. Ce mélange est déroutant pour les nouveaux lecteurs. Les nouveaux contributeurs ne savent pas ce que fait chaque lien de même. Le mélange de ces groupes démotive les gens qui seraient spontanément disposés à découvrir ces outils. Ce changement répond également à la question de l'emplacement du sommaire. Certains d'entre vous nous avaient indiqué que le sommaire apparaissant sous la barre latérale, était placé trop bas dans la page. Après ce changement, la barre latérale se présentera plus courte et cela permettra d'afficher le sommaire plus en haut sur la page. En outre, ce changement réduira l'espace blanc de la page, en utilisant une plus grande partie de l'espace pour l'affichage des outils. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur la [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools|fonctionnalité des outils de la page]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|projet des Améliorations du bureau]] sur MediaWiki.org. '''Compatibilité des gadgets''' Certains gadgets et scripts utilisateur peuvent nécessiter une mise à jour ou devenir redondants ou obsolètes. Nous fournissons une assistance aux utilisateurs qui souhaitent maintenir la compatibilité. Veuillez consulter [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools#Gadget compatibility|cette section de notre documentation]] pour plus d'informations sur la compatibilité des gadgets. '''Travaillons ensemble''' * [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop Improvements updates|Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter]] pour recevoir des mises à jour régulières. * Partagez vos idées et posez des questions sur [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|notre page de discussion]]. * Créez une tâche sur Phabricator en y ajoutant la balise <code>Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)</code> ou [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|écrivez-nous]] si vous remarquez un bogue. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|Traduisez la documentation]] sur MediaWiki.org. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[Utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 3 Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2023 à 12:07 (GMT) == Comment faire apparaître le bouton des langues en haut de la page d'accueil ? == [[File:DIP Language Switching in Main Page - mockup for French Wikipedia.png|thumb|Maquette pour frwiki]] Bonjour, avec l'habillage Vector 2022 par défaut, le [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Language_switching/fr|liens interlangues]] se trouvent tout en bas de la page d'accueil, voir [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#Why_doesn't_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page?|pourquoi]]. Si vous voulez les langues en haut, votre communauté est invitée à en discuter avant, pour trouver un accord sur le changement à apporter : voir [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#How_to_make_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page?|comment les faire apparaître en haut]] en ayant un « titre » en page d'accueil, avec ou sans texte, au choix. Je copie ci-dessous un passage de la FAQ qui pourrait vous intéresser, avec quelques ajouts : * Le « titre » s'affichera sur Vector 2010, Minerva, Timeless et Vector 2022. Ne sera pas visible sur Monobook. * Le « titre » peut être configuré en modifiant [[:mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]] pour les utilisateurs connectés et [[:mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]] pour les utilisateurs non connectés. Pour les utilisateurs connectés sur mobile, il faudra modifier [[:mw:MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin]]. Voir les détails qui concernent les paramètres de la page d'accueil. * Testez à quoi ressemble la page d'accueil et comment elle fonctionne avec le bouton en haut de la page, en ajoutant le paramètre <code>?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1</code> à la fin de l'URL. La [https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala page d'accueil de la Wikipédia en basque] affiche une phrase de bienvenue dans le titre. C'est [[phab:T325362|le choix de la Wikipédia en français]] aussi, qui attend ce changement. Vous pouvez également voir l'[https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1 exemple de la Wikipédia en islandais], qui n'a pas de « titre » configuré, donc seul le bouton apparaît. * Notifiez-moi ([[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions#How_can_I_contact_your_team?|ou contactez l'équipe Web]]) pour demander le déplacement du bouton des langues vers le haut. L'Équipe Web demandera la modification des paramètres de votre wiki. Si vous préférez, vous pouvez ouvrir directement une tâche sur Phabricator. Dans le cas votre choix se porte sur le message de bienvenue, il suffit d'ajouter votre demande avec le lien de la discussion dans le ticket [[phab:T325362|T325362]]. Une fois le changement effectué, le bouton sera visible en haut de la page avec Vector 2022. Avec d'autres habillages, la liste des liens des langues s'affichera à l'emplacement par défaut, qui est différent pour chaque habillage. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[Utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 21 Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2023 à 17:58 (GMT) == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] teste le basculement entre ses centres de données primaire et secondaire. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit planifier un test. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Pour cela, beaucoup d’équipes doivent se préparer pour le test et être prêtes à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Europe continentale et en Afrique centrale). Malheureusement, à cause de certaines limites de [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains code particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessite. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant 90 minutes environ. Ce projet peut être remis à plus tard en cas de nécessité. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 27 Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2023 à 21:20 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 accueille les soumissions du programme</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Souhaitez-vous organiser une session en personne ou virtuelle à Wikimania 2023 ? Peut-être un atelier pratique, une discussion animée, une performance amusante, une affiche accrocheuse ou un discours éclair mémorable? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Les soumissions sont ouvertes jusqu'au 28 mars''']]. L'événement aura des blocs hybrides dédiés, donc les soumissions virtuelles et le contenu préenregistré sont également les bienvenus. Si vous avez des questions, rejoignez-nous lors d'une prochaine conversation les 12 ou 19 mars, ou contactez-nous par e-mail à wikimania@wikimedia.org ou sur Telegram. Plus d'informations sur wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau (mars 2023) == Bonjour, [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr#Dernières_mises_à_jour|les dernières actualités]] du projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau sont en ligne, vous pouvez désormais les lire en français. Cordialement,--[[Utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 23 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 2023 à 09:08 (GMT) == Vector 2022 : un changement pour les utilisateurs non connectés == [[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]] [[File:DI Project - screenshot of Page tools - frwiki 02.jpg|thumb|Les Outils quand le menu est fermé (cercle rouge)]] Bonjour à toutes et tous, La dernière semaine nous avons introduit le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|menu des Outils de la page]] pour les utilisateurs non connectés. Pour les utilisateurs connectés, il est disponible depuis janvier 2023. Le menu permet de séparer les outils qui concernent le wiki en général des outils liés à une page spécifique. Dans le premier groupe on trouve, par exemple, « Accueil » et « Page au hasard ». Dans le deuxième groupe il y a, par exemple, « Pages liées » et « Suivi des pages liées ». Le nouveau menu rassemble les outils spécifiques à la page dans une seule liste. Avant, certains de ces liens étaient soit dans le menu principale (la barre latérale) soit dans le [[:m:MoreMenu|More Menu]] (à côté de l'Historique). Notre objectif est de permettre aux nouveaux lecteurs et rédacteurs de comprendre plus facilement la fonction de ces liens. Le menu peut également être épinglé et désépinglé selon les nécessités des utilisateurs. Il est figé aussi, c'est à dire qu'il reste en place quand on fait défiler la page vers le bas. En outre, pour les utilisateurs connectés, le menu est persistant. Cela signifie qu'ils voient le menu dans l'état qu'ils ont choisi, épinglé ou pas, même en actualisant la page ou en ouvrant une nouvelle. Cependant, pour les utilisateurs non connectés il n'est pas persistant. Nous espérons ajouter cette fonctionnalité à l'avenir. Avantage supplémentaire amené par ce changement, le sommaire s'affiche plus en haut sur la page. Aujourd'hui, il faut faire défiler vers le bas plus rarement pour voir le sommaire. C'était l'une des préoccupations que nous avons entendues ces derniers jours et nous espérons que cela y répondra. ; Travaillons ensemble * [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop_Improvements_updates|Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter]] pour recevoir des mises à jour régulières. * Partagez vos idées et posez des questions sur [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|notre page de discussion]]. * Créez une tâche sur Phabricator et ajoutez une balise <code>Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)</code> ou [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|écrivez-nous]] si vous remarquez un bogue. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Participate|Traduisez la documentation]] sur MediaWiki.org. Merci ! [[Utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Patafisik (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 30 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 2023 à 13:02 (GMT) == ContribuLing 2023 == [[File:Conférence pour les langues minoritaires et les outils numériques contributifs libres.gif|frameless|right]] [[meta:ContribuLing_2023/fr|Je signale]].--[[Spécial:Contributions/151.42.157.202|151.42.157.202]] 24 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2023 à 13:46 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 26 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2023 à 19:00 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 4 Agoza fenaɣ 2023 à 12:36 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:1234qwer1234qwer4@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Global_ban_for_Piermark/Invitations/AN2&oldid=24980083 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Séparation des régions du gabarit (Zebra #9) : prochainement le test A/B</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body"/> [[File:Vector_2022_Zebra9_prototype_with_framed_menus_logged-in.png|thumb|]] ''{{Int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} ! Dans le cadre du projet des [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Améliorations de l'interface pour ordinateur de bureau]], l'équipe Web effectuera un nouveau test A/B. Ce test débutera dans les deux prochaines semaines et durera deux semaines entières. Il sera réalisé sur les Wikipédias en anglais, farsi, français, hébreu, coréen, portugais, serbe, thaï, turc et vietnamien. La moitié des utilisateurs d'ordinateurs de bureau connectés verront une version qui montre les régions du gabarit séparées plus clairement. Cette version inclura des contours et des fonds gris. Après deux semaines, tout le monde verra à nouveau l'interface actuelle sur fond blanc. L'équipe Web analysera les données d'usage des deux versions et prendrons une décision sur les prochaines étapes en juillet. Pour plus d'information lisez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/2023-05_Zebra9_A/B_test|l'annonce complète sur la page du projet]]. N'hésitez pas à laisser des commentaires sur la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|page de discussion]] du projet. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="body"/> </div> [[m:User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|talk]]) 8 Agoza fenaɣ 2023 à 16:52 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Patafisik (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patafisik_(WMF)/Sandbox/MM/fallback_chain_fr&oldid=24997656 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sélection du comité de construction U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> La prochaine étape du processus du Code de conduite universel consiste à établir un comité de construction pour créer la charte du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C). Le comité de construction a été sélectionné. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Découvrez les membres et le travail à venir sur Méta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 27 Agoza fenaɣ 2023 à 04:20 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Kabiyè Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Kabiyè Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [[mw:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and ask questions about this addition. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[Utilisateur:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:UOzurumba (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 12 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2023 à 19:42 (GMT) On behalf of the WMF Language team. == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 28 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2023 à 18:00 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Examinez la charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour à tous, Nous sommes heureux de partager avec vous la prochaine étape du travail sur le [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|code de conduite universel]]. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version préliminaire de la charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est maintenant prête à être examinée. Les [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application]] nécessitent la création d'un [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|comité de construction]] pour rédiger une charte décrivant les procédures et les détails d'un comité mondial appelé le [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]]. Au cours des derniers mois, le comité de construction U4C a travaillé en groupe pour discuter et rédiger cette charte. Le comité de construction U4C accueille les commentaires sur cette version de charte jusqu'au 22 septembre 2023. Après cette date, le comité de construction U4C révisera la charte si nécessaire et un vote communautaire s'ouvrira peu de temps après. Rejoignez la discussion pendant les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|heures de conversation]] ou sur [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Méta-wiki]]. Cordialement,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 28 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2023 à 15:35 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Candidatures ouvertes pour le Comité des affiliations, la Commission de médiation et la Commission de réexamen des affaires ==</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Bonjour à tous ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Comité des affiliations]] (AffCom), la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|commission des avocats (OC)]] et le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Comité d'examen des affaires]] (CRC) cherchent de nouveaux membres. Ces groupes de bénévoles fournissent un soutien structurel et de surveillance important à la communauté et au mouvement. Les candidats sont encouragés à se présenter ou à encourager les autres à se présenter à ces groupes. Il y a plus d'informations sur le rôle des groupes, les compétences nécessaires et l'opportunité de postuler sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|page Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe de support du Comité,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Aloma fenaɣ 2023 à 16:41 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Passage en revue et commentaires sur le paquet de règles 2024 de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Méta-Wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Chers tous, Veuillez passer et revue et commenter le paquet de règles de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia à partir de maintenant et jusqu’au 29 octobre 2023. Le paquet de règles de sélection a été basé sur des versions plus anciennes par le Comité électoral et sera utilisé dans la sélection pour les élections du Conseil en 2024. En fournissant vos commentaires dès maintenant, ils pourront assurer une sélection plus fluide et plus efficace du Conseil. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|Plus de détails sur la page Méta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, Katie Chan<br /> Présidente du Comité électoral<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 17 Aloma fenaɣ 2023 à 01:12 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 18 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2024 à 07:26 (GMT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 18 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2024 à 07:26 (GMT) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote sur la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Je m'adresse à vous aujourd'hui pour vous annoncer que la période de vote pour la charte du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] (U4C) est désormais ouverte. Les membres de la communauté peuvent [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|voter et faire part de leurs commentaires sur la charte via SecurePoll]] jusqu'au '''2 février 2024'''. Celles et ceux d’entre vous qui ont exprimé leur opinion lors de l'élaboration des [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Lignes directrices pour l'application du CCU]] seront familiers avec ce processus. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version actuelle de la charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] est disponible sur Meta-Wiki avec plusieurs traductions. Veuillez lire la charte, procédez au vote et relayez cette annonce auprès des membres de votre communauté. Je vous affirme que le Comité de Construction de l'U4C se réjouit de votre participation. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2024 à 18:08 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Derniers jours pour voter concernant la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Je m'adresse à vous aujourd'hui pour vous rappeler que la période de vote pour la charte du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel]] (U4C) se terminera le '''2 février 2024'''. Les membres de la communauté peuvent [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|voter et faire part de leurs commentaires sur la charte via SecurePoll]].. Ceux d'entre vous qui ont exprimé leur opinion lors de l'élaboration des [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Lignes directrices pour l'application du CdCU]] seront familiers avec ce processus. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version actuelle de la charte de l’U4C]] est disponible sur Meta-Wiki avec plusieurs traductions. Lisez la charte, votez et relayez cette annonce auprès des membres de votre communauté. Je vous affirme que le Comité de Construction de l'U4C se réjouit de votre participation. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 31 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2024 à 17:00 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Annonce des résultats du vote de ratification de la charte du comité de coordination du CdCU</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Méta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Chers tous, Merci à tous d'avoir suivi les progrès du Code de conduite universel. Je vous écris aujourd'hui pour vous annoncer le résultat du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|vote de ratification]] sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Charte du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel]]. 1746 personnes ont voté lors de ce vote de ratification, 1249 ayant soutenu la charte et 420 ne l'ayant pas soutenue. Le processus de vote de ratification a permis aux personnes ayant voté de fournir des commentaires sur la charte. Un rapport sur les statistiques de vote et un résumé des commentaires des votants seront publiés sur Meta-wiki dans les semaines à venir. Vous recevrez prochainement des informations sur les prochaines étapes. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CdCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12 Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2024 à 18:23 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Le rapport de la ratification de la Charte U4C et l'appel à candidatures U4C sont désormais disponibles</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour, Je vous écris aujourd'hui pour vous communiquer deux informations importantes. Premièrement, le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results| rapport des commentaires du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C) sur la ratification de la Charte]] est maintenant disponible. Deuxièmement, l'appel à candidatures pour l'U4C est désormais ouvert jusqu'au 1er avril 2024. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] (U4C) est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente du Code de Conduite Universel. Les membres de la communauté sont invités à soumettre leur candidature à l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|voir la charte de l'U4C]]. La charte prévoit 16 sièges pour l'U4C : huit sièges réservés à la communauté et huit autres aux régions pour garantir que l'U4C soit représentatif de la diversité du mouvement. Pour en savoir plus et soumettre votre candidature, cliquez sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 5 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 2024 à 16:25 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Sélection 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Chers tous et toutes, Cette année, le mandat de 4 (quatre) membres du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia, sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés, arrivera à son terme [1]. Le conseil d'administration invite l'ensemble du mouvement à participer au processus de sélection de cette année et à voter pour pourvoir ces sièges. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Comité des élections]] supervisera ce processus avec le soutien du personnel de la Fondation [2]. La Commission de gouvernance du Conseil a créé un groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du Conseil, composé de Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins et Shani Evenstein Sigalov, qui ne peuvent candidater au processus de sélection des membres du Conseil sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés pour l'année 2024 [3]. Ce groupe est chargé de superviser le processus de sélection des membres du conseil d'administration pour 2024 et de tenir le conseil d'administration informé. Pour plus de détails sur les rôles du comité des élections, du conseil d'administration et du personnel, cliquez ici [4]. Voici les dates clés prévues : * Mai 2024 : Appel à candidatures et appel à questions * Juin 2024 : Les affiliés votent pour présélectionner 12 candidatures (pas de présélection si 15 candidatures ou moins se présentent) [5]. * Juin-août 2024 : Période de la campagne * Fin août / début septembre 2024 : Période de vote communautaire de deux semaines * Octobre-novembre 2024 : Examen des antécédents des candidates et candidats sélectionnés * Réunion du conseil d'administration en décembre 2024 : L'entrée en fonction du nouveau conseil d'administration Pour en savoir plus sur le processus de sélection de 2024 - y compris le calendrier détaillé, le processus de candidature, les règles de la campagne et les critères d'éligibilité des personnes qui votent -, consultez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|cette page Meta-wiki]], et préparez votre plan. '''Bénévoles pour les élections''' Une autre façon de participer au processus de sélection de 2024 est de devenir bénévole pour les élections. Les bénévoles pour les élections sont un pont entre le comité des élections et leur communauté respective. Ils veillent à ce que leur communauté soit représentée en la mobilisant pour qu'elle aille voter. Pour en savoir plus sur le programme et les modalités d'adhésion, consultez cette [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Meilleures salutations, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (président du comité de gouvernance, groupe de travail sur la sélection du conseil d'administration) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Même si le seuil idéal est de 12 candidates et candidats pour 4 sièges à pourvoir, la procédure de présélection sera déclenchée s'il y a plus de 15 candidatures, car les 1 à 3 personnes éliminées pourraient se sentir exclues et cela représenterait beaucoup de travail pour les affiliés de mener à bien la procédure de présélection pour n'éliminer que 1 à 3 personnes de la liste des candidatures.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]12 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 2024 à 19:57 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votez maintenant pour sélectionner les membres de la première U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Salut à tous et à toutes, Je vous écris pour vous informer que la période de vote pour le Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C) est ouverte jusqu'au 9 mai 2024. Lisez les informations sur la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024| de vote sur Meta-wiki]] pour en savoir plus sur le vote et l'éligibilité des personnes votantes. Le comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C) est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente du code de conduite universel. Les membres de la communauté ont été invités à soumettre leur candidature à l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|consulter la charte U4C]]. Veuillez partager ce message avec les membres de votre communauté afin qu'ils puissent également participer. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CdCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2024 à 20:21 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Inscrivez-vous à la réunion communauté linguistique du 31 mai à 16 h UTC</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Bonjour à tous, La prochaine réunion communauté linguistique est prévue dans quelques semaines, le 31 mai à 16 h UTC. Si vous cela vous intéresse, vous pouvez [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 vous inscrire sur cette page wiki]. Il s’agit d’une réunion orientée pour les participants, où nous faisons part des actualités de divers projets, discutons collectivement des questions techniques sur les wikis linguistiques et collaborons pour trouver des solutions possibles. Par exemple, lors de la dernière réunion, nous avons parlé du service de traduction automatique (MinT) et des langues et modèles qu’il prenait actuellement en charge, du travail de régionalisation de l’équipe de Kiwix et du défi technique de tri numérique des fichier utilisé sur la Wikisource en bengali. Vous avez envie de faire part d’actualités techniques concernant votre projet ? Un problème que vous voudriez soumettre à discussion durant la réunion ? Vous avez besoin d’une interprétation de l’anglais dans votre langue ? Contactez-moi à l’adresse ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org et [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|ajoutez des éléments à l’ordre du jour ici]]. Nous attendons votre participation ! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Agoza fenaɣ 2024 à 21:22 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Invitation à des retours sur la Procédure pour le Cycle de vie des Projets parents</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Ce message est également traduit dans d’autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Chers membres de la communauté, Le [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Comité des affaires communautaires]] (le CAC) du [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|conseil d’administration de la Fondation Wikimédia]] vous invite à donner des retours à propos d’un '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|brouillon de Procédure pour le Cycle de vie des Projets parents]]'''. Cette Procédure décrit des étapes et des conditions pour lancer et arrêter des Projets parents Wikimédia, et vise à assurer le succès de tout nouveau projet approuvé. Ceci est distinct des procédures pour lancer ou arrêter de nouvelles langues pour des projets existants, dont s’occupent le [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Comité de Langue]] ou [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|la politique de fermeture de projets]]. Les détails sont disponibles sur [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|cette page]], ainsi que la manière d’apporter vos retours, et ceci jusqu’à la fin du '''23 juin 2024''', d’où que vous soyez. Vous pouvez également partager des informations à ce sujet avec les communautés de projets intéressées avec lesquelles vous travaillez ou que vous soutenez, et vous pouvez aussi nous aider à traduire la procédure en plus de langues, afin que les gens puissent participer aux discussions dans leur propre langue. De la part du CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22 Agoza fenaɣ 2024 à 02:25 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Annonce du premier Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour, Les scrutateurs ont terminé d'examiner les résultats du vote. Voici les résultats de la première [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|élection du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel (U4C)]]. Nous sommes heureux d'annoncer que les individus suivants sont les membres régionaux de l'U4C, qui rempliront un mandat de deux ans: * Amérique du Nord (États-Unis et Canada) ** – * Europe du Nord et de l'Ouest ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Amérique latine et Caraïbes ** – * Europe centrale et orientale (CEE) ** — * Afrique sub-saharienne ** – * Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * Asie de l'Est, du Sud-Est et du Pacifique (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * Asie du Sud ** – Les personnes suivantes sont élues membres de le communauté au sens large dans le U4C, remplissant un mandat d'un an: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Merci encore à tous ceux qui ont participé au processus et particulièrement aux candidats pour leur leadership et leur dévouement au mouvement et à la communauté Wikimédia. Pendant les prochaines semaines, le U4C va se réunir et planifier l'année 2024-25 dans le soutien de l'implémentation et la revue du UCoC et des Directives d'Application. Vous pouvez suivre leurs travaux sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2024 à 08:14 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le texte final de la Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est désormais disponible sur Meta</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Le texte final de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia]] est désormais disponible sur Meta dans plus de 20 langues pour consultation. '''Qu'est-ce que la charte du mouvement Wikimédia?''' La charte du mouvement Wikimédia est un document proposé pour définir les rôles et les responsabilités de tous les membres et entités du mouvement Wikimédia, y compris la création d'un nouvel organe - le Conseil mondial - pour la gouvernance du mouvement. '''Rejoignez la "cérémonie de lancement" de la charte du mouvement Wikimédia.''' Rejoignez la [[1$|« Soirée de lancement »]] le '''20 juin 2024''' à '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 votre heure locale]). Au cours de cet appel, nous célébrerons la publication de la Charte finale et présenterons le contenu de la Charte. Participez et renseignez-vous sur la Charte avant de passer au vote. '''Vote de ratification de la Charte du Mouvement''' Le vote débutera sur SecurePoll le '''25 juin 2024''' à '''00:01 UTC''' et se terminera le '''9 juillet 2024''' à '''23:59 UTC'''. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur le processus de vote, les critères d'éligibilité et d'autres détails sur Meta. Pour toute question, veuillez laisser un commentaire sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Page de discussion Meta]] ou envoyer un e-mail au MCDC à l'adresse suivante : [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. Au nom du MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 11 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2024 à 08:44 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le vote pour la ratification de la Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est maintenant ouvert - votez !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Le vote pour ratifier la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia''']] est désormais ouvert. La Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est un document qui définit les rôles et les responsabilités de tous les membres et entités du mouvement Wikimédia, y compris la création d'un nouvel organe - le Conseil mondial - pour la gouvernance du mouvement. La version finale de la Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia est [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|disponible sur Meta dans différentes langues]]. Le vote a débuté sur SecurePoll le '''25 juin 2024''' à '''00:01 UTC''' et se terminera le '''9 juillet 2024''' à '''23:59 UTC'''. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|informations sur les votants et les conditions d'éligibilité]]. Après avoir lu la Charte, veuillez [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''voter ici''']] et faites partager cette note. Si vous avez des questions concernant le vote de ratification, veuillez contacter la Commission électorale de la Charte à l'adresse suivante: [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. Au nom du CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2024 à 10:51 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le vote pour la ratification de la charte du mouvement Wikimédia prend fin bientôt</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Ceci est un aimable rappel que la période de vote pour la ratification de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du Mouvement Wikimédia]] prendra fin le '''9 juillet 2024''', à '''23:59 UTC'''. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, veuillez le faire [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|sur SecurePoll]]. Au nom de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Commission électorale de la Charte]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 8 Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 2024 à 03:45 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 2024 à 00:03 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 18 Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 2024 à 17:52 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 27 Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 2024 à 02:47 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2024 à 15:30 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Bientôt : une nouvelle fonctionnalité de sous-référence – ​​essayez-la !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Bonjour, Depuis plusieurs années, des membres de la communauté demandent une façon simple de réutiliser des références en précisant certains détails. Aujourd’hui, une solution pour MediaWiki arrive : la nouvelle fonctionnalité de sous-référence fonctionnera en wikicode et avec l’éditeur visuel en améliorant le système de notes de bas de page existant. Vous pourrez continuer à utiliser les différentes manières d’ajouter une note, mais vous rencontrerez surement des sous-références ajoutées par d’autres dans des articles. Plus d’informations dans [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|la page du projet]]. '''Nous aimerions avoir vos retours''' pour nous assurer que cette fonctionnalité fonctionne bien pour vous : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|essayez]] la dernière version de développement sur le wiki bêta et [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|dites-nous ce que vous en pensez]] ; * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|inscrivez-vous ici]] pour recevoir les actualités et invitations à participer aux études d’utilisation. L’équipe des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|souhaits techniques]] de [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Allemagne]] prévoit de doter les wikis Wikimedia de cette fonctionnalité cette année. Nous contacterons auparavant les personnes créant et maintenant des outils et modèles liés aux notes de bas de page. Votre aide est la bienvenue pour diffuser le message ! --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 22 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2024 à 23:19 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 2 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2024 à 14:05 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Exprimez-vous : Votez pour le Conseil d'administration 2024 !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Bonjour à tous et à toutes, La période de vote pour l'élection du conseil d'administration de [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024]] est maintenant ouverte. Douze (12) candidats et candidates se présentent pour quatre (4) sièges au conseil d'administration. Apprenez-en plus sur les candidats et candidates en [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|lisant leurs déclarations]] et leurs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|réponses aux questions de la communauté]]. Lorsque vous serez en mesure de voter, rendez-vous sur la page de vote du [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] pour voter. Le vote est ouvert du 3 septembre à 00:00 UTC au 17 septembre à 23:59 UTC. Pour vérifier votre éligibilité, veuillez consulter la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|éligibilité de l'électeur]]. Bien à vous, Le comité des élections et le groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 3 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2024 à 12:14 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 27 Salaŋ fenaɣ 2024 à 18:58 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Résultats préliminaires des élections de 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux qui ont participé à [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|l'élection de 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia]]. Près de 6000 membres de la communauté issus de plus de 180 projets wiki ont voté. Les quatre candidats suivants ont obtenu le plus de voix: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] Bien que ces candidats aient été classés par nombre de votes, ils doivent encore être nommés au conseil d'administration. Ils doivent réussir une vérification des antécédents et satisfaire aux qualifications décrites dans les statuts. Les nouveaux membres seront nommés lors de la prochaine réunion du conseil en décembre 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur les résultats sur Méta-Wiki.]] Bien à vous, Le comité des élections et le groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 14 Aloma fenaɣ 2024 à 08:25 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">À la recherche de bénévoles pour rejoindre plusieurs comités du mouvement</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Chaque année, généralement d’octobre à décembre, plusieurs comités du mouvement cherchent de nouveaux bénévoles. Pour en savoir plus sur les comités, consultez leurs pages Meta-wiki : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Comité des affiliations (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Commission de médiation (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Comité d'examen des cas (CRC)]] Les candidatures aux comités sont ouvertes à partir du 16 octobre 2024. Les candidatures au Comité des affiliations sont closes le 18 novembre 2024, et les candidatures à la commission de médiation et au Comité d'examen des cas sont closes le 2 décembre 2024. Pour savoir comment postuler, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|consultez la page de nomination sur Meta-wiki]]. Publiez sur la page de discussion ou envoyez un e-mail à [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] pour toute question que vous pourriez avoir. Pour l'équipe de soutien du comité, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16 Aloma fenaɣ 2024 à 23:08 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 22 Aloma fenaɣ 2024 à 11:30 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 21 Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 2024 à 19:54 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 24 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 01:11 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 29 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 02:35 (GMT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 29 Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 02:35 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 3 Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 00:48 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 08:29 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 7 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 2025 à 18:51 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 2025 à 02:55 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 4 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 02:04 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 16:11 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 00:34 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 28 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 15:04 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Vote sur les modifications proposées aux lignes directrices de l'UCoC et à la charte de l'U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> La période de vote pour les révisions des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel et de la Charte U4C se termine le 1er mai 2025 à 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 trouver dans votre fuseau horaire]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Lisez les informations sur la façon de participer et lisez la proposition avant de voter]] sur la page UCoC de Méta-wiki. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente de l'UCoC. Cet examen annuel a été planifié et mis en œuvre par l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, vous pouvez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|réviser la charte U4C]]. Veuillez partager ce message avec les membres de votre communauté dans votre langue, le cas échéant, afin qu'ils puissent également y participer. En coopération avec l'U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 29 Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2025 à 03:41 (GMT)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Appel aux candidatures pour le Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel (U4C).</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Les résultats du vote sur les directives d'application et la charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel (U4C) sont disponibles [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|sur Méta-wiki]]. Vous pouvez désormais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|soumettre votre candidature pour siéger à l'U4C]] à partir du 29 mai 2025 à 12:00 UTC. Des informations sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|l'éligibilité, le processus, et la chronologie sont disponibles sur Méta-wiki]]. Le vote sur les candidats sera ouvert le 1^er juin 2025 et durera deux semaines, se finissant donc le 15 juin 2025 à 12:00 UTC. Si vous avez des questions, vous pouvez les poser sur [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|la page de discussion pour l'élection]]. -- en coopération avec l'U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]])</bdi> 15 Agoza fenaɣ 2025 à 22:07 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 22 Agoza fenaɣ 2025 à 15:26 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> ==Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Kabiye Wikipedia== {{Int:Hello}} Kabiye Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Kabiye Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th June 2025. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Utilisateur:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:UOzurumba (WMF)|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 27 Agoza fenaɣ 2025 à 23:53 (GMT) == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Sélection 2025 du conseil d'administration de la fondation Wikimédia et appel à questions</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Chers tous et toutes, Cette année, le mandat de deux administrateurs sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés au conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia prendra fin [1]. Le conseil invite l'ensemble du mouvement à participer au processus de sélection de cette année et à voter pour pourvoir ces sièges. Le Comité des élections supervisera ce processus avec le soutien du personnel de la Fondation [2]. Le Comité de gouvernance, composé de membres du Conseil d'administration non-candidats au processus de sélection des membres du Conseil d'administration 2025 sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina et Esra'a Al Shafei) [3], est chargé de superviser le processus de sélection des membres du Conseil d'administration 2025 et de tenir le Conseil d'administration au courant de la situation. Pour plus de détails sur les rôles de la commission des élections, du conseil d'administration et du personnel, cliquez ici [4]. En voici les dates clés : * 22 mai - 5 juin : Annonce ( la présente communication) et période d'appel à questions. [6] * 17 juin - 1er juillet 2025 : Appel à candidatures * Juillet 2025 : Si nécessaire, les affiliés votent pour présélectionner les candidats si 10 d'entre eux ou plus se présentent [5]. * Août 2025 : Période de la campagne * Août - septembre 2025 : Période de vote communautaire de deux semaines * Octobre - novembre 2025 : Vérification des antécédents des candidats sélectionnés * Réunion du conseil d'administration en décembre 2025 : Installation des nouveaux membres du conseil d'administration Pour en savoir plus sur le processus de sélection de 2025 - y compris le calendrier détaillé, le processus de candidature, les règles de la campagne et les critères d'éligibilité des électeurs -, veuillez consulter cette page Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Appel à questions''' Lors de chaque processus de sélection, la communauté a la possibilité de soumettre des questions auxquelles les candidats au conseil d'administration devront répondre. Le comité électoral sélectionne les questions à partir de la liste établie par la communauté pour que les candidats y répondent. Les candidats doivent répondre à toutes les questions posées dans le dossier de candidature pour être éligibles, faute de quoi leur candidature sera rejetée. Cette année, le comité électoral sélectionnera 5 questions auxquelles les candidats devront répondre. Les questions sélectionnées peuvent être une combinaison de celles qui ont été soumises par la communauté, si elles sont similaires ou liées. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Bénévoles des élections''' Une autre façon de participer au processus de sélection de 2025 est de devenir bénévole des élections. Les bénévoles électoraux constituent un pont entre le comité électoral et leur communauté respective. Ils veillent à ce que leur communauté soit représentée et les incitent à voter. Pour en savoir plus sur le programme et les modalités d'adhésion, consultez cette page Meta-wiki. [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link]]]. Je vous remercie ! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Bien à vous, Victoria Doronina Liaison du conseil d'administration avec le comité des élections Comité de gouvernance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 28 Agoza fenaɣ 2025 à 03:07 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 29 Agoza fenaɣ 2025 à 16:47 (GMT)</bdi> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2025 à 23:00 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia 2025 - Appel à candidatures</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Bonjour à toutes et à tous, L'appel [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|à candidatures pour la sélection du Conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia 2025]] est désormais ouvert du 17 juin 2025 au 2 juillet 2025 à 11:59 UTC [1]. Le conseil d'administration est chargé de superviser le travail de la Fondation Wikimédia, et chaque membre du conseil d'administration est nommé pour un mandat de trois ans [2]. Il s'agit d'un rôle bénévole. Cette année, la communauté Wikimédia votera entre la fin du mois d'août et le mois de septembre 2025 pour élire deux (2) membres du Conseil d'administration de la Fondation. Seriez-vous - ou connaissez-vous quelqu'un - susceptible de rejoindre le conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimedia ? [3] Apprenez-en plus sur les exigences pour briguer ces postes de direction et sur la manière de soumettre votre candidature sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|cette page Meta-wiki]] ou encouragez quelqu’un d’autre à se présenter à l’élection de cette année. Bien à vous, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Président du Comité des élections Au nom du comité des élections et du comité de gouvernance [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 17 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2025 à 17:43 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Commentaires sur les projets de Wikimédia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Chère communauté Wikimédia, [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Le Comité des affaires communautaires (CAC)]] du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimedia a chargé [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|le groupe de travail sur les projets frères (SPTF)]] de mettre à jour et d’implémenter une procédure d'évaluation du cycle de vie des projets frères, c'est-à-dire [[m:Wikimedia projects|des projets wiki soutenus par la Fondation Wikimédia (WMF)]]. La vision d'une connaissance libre, pertinente, accessible et percutante a toujours guidé le mouvement Wikimédia. Alors que l’environnement des projets Wikimédia continue d'évoluer, il est crucial de réévaluer régulièrement les projets existants afin de nous assurer qu'ils correspondent toujours à nos objectifs et aux capacités de la communauté. Malgré leurs nobles intentions, certains projets peuvent ne plus remplir efficacement leur objectif initial. '''Examiner de tels projets ne signifie pas les abandonner, mais plutôt gérer de manière responsable les ressources partagées'''. Le temps des bénévoles, le soutien du personnel, les infrastructures et l'attention de la communauté sont limités, et les coûts non techniques ont tendance à augmenter considérablement à mesure que notre écosystème entre dans une ère d'Internet différente de celle de nos débuts. Soutenir des projets inactifs ou qui ne répondent pas à nos ambitions peut involontairement détourner ces ressources de domaines à plus fort impact potentiel. De plus, maintenir des projets qui ne reflètent plus la qualité et la fiabilité que Wikimédia représente comporte un risque pour la réputation. Un projet abandonné ou moins fiable affecte la confiance dans le mouvement Wikimédia. Enfin, '''ne pas abandonner ou repenser les projets qui ne fonctionnent plus peut rendre beaucoup plus difficile le lancement de nouveaux projets'''. Lorsque la communauté se sent liée à toutes les décisions passées, aussi obsolètes soient-elles, nous risquons la stagnation. Un environnement sain doit permettre l'évolution, l'adaptation et, si nécessaire, de lâcher-prise. Si nous créons l'attente que chaque projet doit exister indéfiniment, nous limitons notre capacité d'expérimentation et d'innovation. C'est pourquoi le SPTF a examiné des demandes concernant le cycle de vie de deux projets frères afin d'analyser et de démontrer le processus d'évaluation. Nous avons choisi Wikispore comme étude de cas pour l'ouverture éventuelle d'un nouveau projet frère, et Wikinews comme étude de cas pour l'évaluation d'un projet existant. Les conclusions préliminaires ont été discutées lors de la réunion du CAC du 11 septembre 2024, et le CAC a recommandé une consultation communautaire sur les deux propositions. === Wikispore === La [[m:Wikispore|demande d'admission de Wikispore]] comme nouveau projet frère a été soumise en 2019. Le SPTF a décidé d'examiner cette demande plus en détail, car, plutôt que de se concentrer sur un sujet spécifique, comme le sont la plupart des propositions de nouveaux projets frères, Wikispore a le potentiel de soutenir plusieurs projets frères en cours de démarrage. Après mûre réflexion, le SPTF a décidé de '''ne pas recommander''' Wikispore comme projet frère Wikimedia. Compte tenu du niveau d'activité actuel, la structure en cours offre une '''plus grande flexibilité''' et plus d’expérimentation, tandis que la WMF fournit le soutien infrastructurel de base. Nous reconnaissons le potentiel de l'initiative et sollicitons l'avis de la communauté sur ce qui constituerait un niveau d'activité et d'engagement suffisant pour reconsidérer son statut à l'avenir. Dans le cadre de ce processus, nous avons partagé la décision avec la communauté Wikispore et invité l'un de ses responsables, Pharos, à une réunion du SPTF. En ce moment, nous sollicitons particulièrement vos commentaires sur des critères mesurables indiquant l'état de préparation du projet, tels que le nombre de contributeurs, le volume de contenu et le soutien durable de la communauté. Cela clarifiera les critères nécessaires à l'ouverture d'un nouveau projet frère, y compris une éventuelle nouvelle candidature de Wikispore. Cependant, les chiffres restent seulement indicatifs, car ils peuvent toujours être manipulés. === Wikinews === Nous avons choisi d'évaluer Wikinews parmi les projets frères existants, car c'est celui pour lequel nous avons observé le plus grand niveau d'inquiétude à plusieurs égards. Depuis la création du SPTF en 2023, ses membres ont sollicité l'avis de la communauté lors de conférences et d'appels communautaires concernant les projets frères qui n'avaient pas tenu leurs promesses au sein du mouvement Wikimédia.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews était le principal candidat à une évaluation, car il avait été proposé par des personnes issues de plusieurs communautés linguistiques. De plus, selon la plupart des indicateurs, il s'agit du projet frère le moins actif, affichant la plus forte baisse d'activité au fil des ans. Bien que le comité des langues ouvre et ferme régulièrement les versions linguistiques des projets frères dans des « petites » langues, aucune proposition valable n'a jamais été présentée pour fermer Wikipédia dans les langues majeures, ni aucun projet en anglais. Ce n'est pas le cas de Wikinews, où une proposition de fermeture de Wikinews en anglais a été formulée, laquelle a suscité un certain intérêt, mais n'a donné lieu à aucune action,[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F voir également la section 5 de <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>], ainsi qu'un projet de proposition visant à fermer Wikinews dans toutes les langues[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Les indicateurs initiaux]] compilés par l'équipe de la WMF soutiennent également les inquiétudes de la communauté du mouvement concernant Wikinews. Sur la base de ce rapport, la SPTF recommande une réévaluation communautaire de Wikinews. Nous concluons que sa structure actuelle et son niveau d'activité sont les plus faibles parmi les projets frères existants. La SPTF recommande également de suspendre l'ouverture de nouvelles éditions linguistiques pendant la durée de la consultation. La SPTF soumet cette analyse à la discussion et encourage les discussions sur d'autres solutions, notamment d'éventuelles restructurations ou une intégration avec d'autres initiatives de Wikimédia. Les options évoquées jusqu'à présent (peuvent être appliquées uniquement aux langues peu actives ou à toutes les langues) incluent, sans s'y limiter: *Restructurer le fonctionnement de Wikinews et l'associer aux autres projets d'actualité; *Fusionner le contenu de Wikinews dans les Wikipédias des langues concernées, éventuellement dans un nouvel espace de noms, *Fusionner le contenu dans des projets externes sous licence compatible, *Archiver les projets Wikinews. Vos idées et points de vue sont précieux pour façonner l'avenir de ces projets. Nous encourageons tous les membres de la communauté intéressés à partager leurs réflexions sur les pages de discussion correspondantes ou via les autres canaux de commentaires dédiés. <span id="Feedback_and_next_steps"></span> === Commentaires et prochaines étapes === Nous vous serons reconnaissants si vous pouvez participer à une discussion sur l'avenir de ces projets et sur le processus d'évaluation. Nous créons actuellement deux pages de projets: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] et [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Merci de participer entre le 27 juin et le 27 juillet, date à laquelle nous résumerons la discussion pour la suite. Vous pouvez écrire dans votre langue. J'animerai également une discussion communautaire le mercredi 16 juillet à 11 h UTC et le jeudi 17 juillet à 17 h UTC (les liens pour se connecter seront communiqués prochainement) et je serai présente à Wikimania pour poursuivre les discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 27 Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2025 à 20:56 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 14 Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 2025 à 12:45 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Migration vers Parsoid</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Lire ceci dans une autre langue]]</em> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> Bonjour à tous et toutes ! Je suis heureux de vous informer que, dans le cadre de la prochaine étape du projet d’[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|unification des analyseurs syntaxiques]], Parsoid sera bientôt activé en tant qu’analyseur d’articles par défaut sur votre wiki. Nous augmentons progressivement le nombre de wikis utilisant Parsoid, avec l’intention d’en faire l’analyseur de wikicode par défaut pour la prochaine version maintenue à long terme de MediaWiki. Cela rendra nos wikis plus fiables et plus cohérents entre les utilisations par le contributorat, le lectorat et les outils, et facilitera le développement de futures fonctionnalités du wikicode. </div> Si cela perturbe votre flux de travail, ne vous inquiétez pas ! Vous pourrez toujours désactiver Parsoid pour le wiki dans vos préférences utilisateur, ou uniquement sur la page en cours en utilisant le sous-menu Outils, comme décrit dans la documentation de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]]. Il y a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|plus d’informations sur notre stratégie de déploiement]] disponible, y compris les tests effectués avant d’activer Parsoid pour un nouveau wiki. Pour signaler des bogues et des problèmes, vous pouvez consulter notre documentation des [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|problèmes connus]] et si vous avez trouvé un nouveau bogue, créez un ticket phab et en l’étiquetant avec [[phab:project/view/5846|<i lang="en">Content Transform Team</i>]] qui représente l’équipe Transformation du contenu sur Phabricator. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 25 Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 2025 à 21:36 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-07-23_Wikipedias&oldid=29034875 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Bientôt, les comptes temporaires seront déployés</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Bonjour, nous sommes l'équipe [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Sécurité et intégrité des produits]] de la Fondation Wikimedia. Nous souhaitons annoncer que '''nous prévoyons d'activer les [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|comptes temporaires]] pour ce wiki dès la semaine du 1er septembre.''' Les comptes temporaires sont en ligne sur 30 wikis, dont de nombreux wikis de tailles importantes comme les wikis allemand, japonais et français. Ce changement est particulièrement pertinent pour les contributeurs non connectés, que cette fonctionnalité vise à protéger. Mais il est également pertinent pour les membres de la communauté comme les mentors, les patrouilleurs et les administrateurs – toute personne qui annule les modifications, bloque les utilisateurs ou interagit de toute autre manière avec les contributeurs non connectés afin de garantir la sécurité et l'exactitude des wikis. '''Pourquoi nous développons les comptes temporaires''' Nos wikis devraient être plus sûrs à modifier par défaut pour les contributeurs non connectés. Les comptes temporaires permettent aux gens de continuer à modifier les wikis sans créer de compte, tout en évitant d'associer publiquement leurs modifications à leur adresse IP. Nous pensons que c'est dans l'intérêt de nos contributeurs non connectés, qui apportent des contributions précieuses aux wikis et qui peuvent plus tard créer des comptes et enrichir notre communauté de contributeurs, d'administrateurs et d'autres rôles. Même si les wikis avertissent les contributeurs non connectés que leur adresse IP sera associée à leur modification, beaucoup de personnes peuvent ne pas comprendre ce qu'est une adresse IP, ou qu'elle pourrait être utilisée pour les connecter à d'autres informations les concernant de manières qu'ils n'attendent peut-être pas. De plus, nos logiciels et outils de modération s'appuient trop lourdement sur l'origine réseau (adresses IP) pour identifier les utilisateurs et les modèles d'activité, surtout alors que les adresses IP elles-mêmes deviennent des identifiants moins stables. Les comptes temporaires permettent des interactions plus précises avec les contributeurs non connectés, y compris des blocages plus précis, et peuvent aider à limiter la fréquence à laquelle nous finissons par bloquer involontairement des utilisateurs de bonne foi qui utilisent les mêmes adresses IP que des utilisateurs de mauvaise foi. '''Comment fonctionnent les comptes temporaires''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Chaque fois qu'un utilisateur non connecté publie une modification sur ce wiki, un cookie sera défini dans le navigateur de cet utilisateur, et un compte temporaire lié à ce cookie sera automatiquement créé. Le nom de ce compte suivra le modèle : <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (un tilde, l'année actuelle, un numéro) Sur des pages comme les Modifications récentes ou l'historique des pages, ce nom sera affiché. Le cookie expirera 90 jours après sa création. Tant qu'il existe, toutes les modifications effectuées depuis cet appareil seront attribuées à ce compte temporaire. Ce sera le même compte même si l'adresse IP change, sauf si l'utilisateur efface ses cookies ou utilise un appareil ou un navigateur web différent. Un enregistrement de l'adresse IP utilisée au moment de chaque modification sera stocké pendant 90 jours après la modification. Cependant, seuls certains utilisateurs connectés pourront la voir. '''Qu'est-ce que cela signifie pour différents groupes d'utilisateurs ?''' ''' Pour les contributeurs non connectés''' * Cela augmente la confidentialité : actuellement, si vous n'utilisez pas un compte enregistré pour modifier, alors tout le monde peut voir l'adresse IP des modifications que vous avez faites, même après 90 jours. Cela ne sera plus possible sur ce wiki. * Si vous utilisez un compte temporaire pour modifier depuis différents endroits dans les 90 derniers jours (par exemple chez vous et dans un café), l'historique des modifications et les adresses IP de tous ces endroits seront maintenant enregistrés ensemble, pour le même compte temporaire. Les utilisateurs qui [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses| satisfont les conditions requises]] pourront voir ces données. Si cela crée des préoccupations de sécurité personnelle pour vous, veuillez contacter talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org pour des conseils. '''Pour les membres de la communauté interagissant avec les contributeurs non connectés''' * Un compte temporaire est uniquement lié à un appareil. En comparaison, une adresse IP peut être partagée avec différents appareils et personnes (par exemple, différentes personnes à l'école ou au travail peuvent avoir la même adresse IP). * Par rapport à la situation actuelle, il sera plus sûr de supposer que la page de discussion d'un utilisateur temporaire appartient à une seule personne, et que les messages laissés là seront lus par elle. Comme vous pouvez le voir dans la capture d'écran, les utilisateurs de comptes temporaires recevront des notifications. Il sera aussi possible de les remercier pour leurs modifications, de les mentionner dans les discussions, et de les inviter à s'impliquer davantage dans la communauté. '''Pour les utilisateurs qui utilisent les données d'adresse IP pour modérer et maintenir le wiki''' '''Pour les patrouilleurs''' qui traquent les abuseurs persistants, enquêtent sur les violations de politiques, etc. : Les utilisateurs qui [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|satisfont les conditions]] pourront révéler les adresses IP des utilisateurs temporaires et toutes les contributions faites par les comptes temporaires depuis une adresse IP ou une plage spécifique ([[Special:IPContributions]]). Ils auront aussi accès à des informations utiles sur les adresses IP grâce à la fonctionnalité [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]]. Beaucoup d'autres logiciels ont été construits ou ajustés pour fonctionner avec les comptes temporaires, incluant AbuseFilter, les blocages globaux, les contributions globales des utilisateurs, et plus encore. (Pour des informations destinées aux développeurs bénévoles sur comment mettre à jour le code de leurs outils – voir la dernière partie du message.) * '''Pour les administrateurs bloquant les contributeurs non connectés''': ** Il sera possible de bloquer de nombreux agresseurs en bloquant simplement leurs comptes temporaires. Une personne bloquée ne pourra pas créer rapidement de nouveaux comptes temporaires si l'administrateur sélectionne l'option de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|blocage automatique]]. ** Il sera toujours possible de bloquer une adresse IP ou une plage d'IP. * Les comptes temporaires ne seront pas appliqués rétroactivement aux contributions faites avant le déploiement. Sur Special:Contributions, vous pourrez voir les contributions d'utilisateurs IP existantes, mais pas les nouvelles contributions faites par les comptes temporaires sur cette adresse IP. Vous devriez plutôt utiliser Special:IPContributions pour cela. '''Notre demande et les prochaines étapes''' * Si vous connaissez des outils, bots, gadgets, etc. utilisant des données sur les adresses IP ou étant disponibles pour les utilisateurs non connectés, vous voudrez peut-être tester s'ils fonctionnent sur [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] ou [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. Si vous êtes un développeur bénévole, lisez notre [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|documentation pour les développeurs]], et en particulier, la section sur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|comment votre code pourrait avoir besoin d'être mis à jour]]. * Si vous voulez tester l'expérience des comptes temporaires, par exemple juste pour vérifier ce que cela fait, allez sur testwiki ou test2wiki et modifiez sans vous connecter. * Dites-nous si vous pensez à des difficultés qui doivent être mentionnées. Nous essaierons d'aider, et si nous ne le pouvons pas, nous considérerons les options disponibles. * Regardez notre [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps| message précédent]] concernant les exigences pour les utilisateurs sans droits étendus qui peuvent avoir besoin d'accès aux adresses IP. Pour en savoir plus sur le projet, consultez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|notre foire aux questions]] – vous y trouverez beaucoup de réponses utiles. Vous pouvez aussi regarder les [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|mises à jour]] (nous venons d'en publier une) et vous abonner à notre [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|nouvelle infolettre]]. Si vous souhaitez me parler (Szymon) hors wiki, vous me trouverez sur Discord et Telegram. Merci!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 26 Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 2025 à 21:36 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Donnez votre avis : votez pour le conseil d'administration 2025</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Bonjour à tous, La période de vote pour les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|élections 2025 du conseil d'administration]] est désormais ouverte. Les candidats se présentent pour deux (2) sièges au conseil. Pour vérifier votre éligibilité en tant qu'électeur, veuillez consulter la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|page relative à l'éligibilité des électeurs]]. Pour en savoir plus à leur sujet, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|lisez leurs déclarations de candidature et regardez leurs vidéos de présentation]]. Lorsque vous serez prêt, rendez-vous sur la [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|page de vote SecurePoll pour voter]]. '''Le vote est ouvert du 8 octobre à 00h00 UTC au 22 octobre à 23h59 UTC.''' Bien à vous, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Président, Comité des élections<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|ndɔncɔɔlɩyɛ]]) 9 Aloma fenaɣ 2025 à 04:48 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Aidez-nous à décider du nom du nouveau projet ''Abstract Wikipedia''</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> Bonjour ! Participez à choisir un nom pour le nouveau projet de wiki ''Abstract Wikipedia'' (« Wikipédia abstraite ») ! Ce projet sera un wiki qui permettra aux utilisateurs et utilisatrices de combiner les fonctions des [[:f:|Wikifonctions]] et les données de Wikidata afin de générer des phrases naturelles dans les langues prises en charges. Ces phrases pourront ensuite être réutilisées sur les Wikipédia (ou ailleurs). Le scrutin se déroulera en deux tours, chacun étant suivi par un examen juridique des candidats ; ils commenceront respectivement le 20 octobre et le 17 novembre. Notre objectif est d’avoir un nom de projet final choisi à la mi-décembre 2025. Si vous souhaitez participer, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|lisez le détail du scrutin et votez maintenant]]''' sur Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Aloma fenaɣ 2025 à 11:43 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr">À la recherche de bénévoles pour rejoindre plusieurs comités du mouvement</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Chaque année, généralement d’octobre à décembre, plusieurs comités du mouvement cherchent de nouveaux bénévoles. Pour en savoir plus sur les comités, consultez leurs pages Meta-wiki : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Comité des affiliations (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Commission de médiation (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Comité d'examen des cas (CRC)]] Les candidatures aux comités sont ouvertes à partir du 30 octobre 2025. Les candidatures au Comité des affiliations sont closes le 11 décembre 2025, et les candidatures à la commission de médiation et au Comité d'examen des cas sont closes le 11 décembre 2025. Pour savoir comment postuler, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|consultez la page de nomination sur Meta-wiki]]. Publiez sur la page de discussion ou envoyez un e-mail à cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org pour toute question que vous pourriez avoir. Pour l'équipe de soutien du comité, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 30 Aloma fenaɣ 2025 à 14:12 (GMT) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> 06lroz54h9nnxc6sv2gm1zi69qwpl8h 0 2217 16336 10414 2023-05-09T03:33:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ]] 16336 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ]] 8uhe1vd7bj4ccxyppt20mkdc5lui5at 0 2218 10421 2018-01-02T10:19:42Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Iranɩ (Iran)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Iranɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10421 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iranɩ]] 5mfo5gcltkf6hsw8rysq76h7qxb02q9 0 2221 10433 2018-01-02T10:49:10Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nɛptiini (Neptune)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nɛptiini]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10433 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nɛptiini]] mjb19bryj1qdd0rgpvsgrfhwrab4sbs 0 2225 11819 11326 2018-03-07T09:17:39Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11819 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɛyɔdɩmɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 60 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Nd. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm kpʊzɩyɛɛ nɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ kɛtɛɖasɩ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɛ-nɛ [[lantanɩ]] waa pɛ-tɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ taa lɛ, ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ, papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔmɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlazɩɣ mʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ helim taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se νεός (neós) nɛ δίδυμος (dídymos) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ paa tɔmpiye nɖɩ lɛ se kɩfalʊʊ nɛ ɖomaa yaa agbaba. Ɖooo pitihiɣ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa kaamaza se [[Prasɛyɔdɩmɩ|prɛsɩyɔdɩmɩ]] nɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ tɛ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] lɩm kpɛndʊʊ kaakɛ pɩyʊ yem kaakaa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1886, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach pɩza nɛ ɛtɛyɩ-wɛ. Pana nɛyɔdɩmɩ [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ|Vienne]] tɛtʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Carl Auer von Welsbach yɔɔ, ɛkɛ [[Otirisi|Otrisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1886 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛtɛyɩ nɛyɔdɩmɩ alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ prɛsɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ tɩtɩmɩ pɩtɩŋna amɔnɩyakɩ nɛ tɩtɩmɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm tɛ ɖɔmbɩyɛ pɩsʊʊ kɩmaŋ faɣʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ mʊntʊsɩŋ weliŋ takɩɣ nɛ naʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Hɩɖɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se neos (νέος), nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩfalʊ, nɛ didymos (διδύμος), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖomaa. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛbɛɛ ɛwazɩɣ, ɛkɛ kɔyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊ naa lɛlaa kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔrɩyɔm yɔ, palakɩ-yɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa kɔɔ tɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ halʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩnzɩ [[1920]] ŋtalɩ [[1930]]. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ miŋ cɛsɩyasɩ. Pataɣ-ɩ añɩɣlɩŋ yɔɔ. Pepisina-ɩ añɩɣlɩŋ weyi pɔcɔŋna nɛ wɩsɩ taa yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ tanɖaa ɛsɛñɩɣlɩŋ. Pata-ɩ cʊʊ ñanzɩ yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 2mxmwe2g9wdz1c1y9ggv4oflchek2ox 0 2226 11830 11355 2018-03-07T09:21:28Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11830 wikitext text/x-wiki Prɔmɛtɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 61 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pm. Ɛ nɛ [[Tɛkɩnɛsɩyɔm|tɛkɩnɩsɩyɔm]], ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naa naalɛ taa nɔyʊ mba pɛfɛyɩ yuŋ ɛzɩ pɩsɩmʊtɩ, mba pɛfɛyɩna ɖiɣɖiɣ agbele naa. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ cazʊ cazʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna prométhée, pɩkɛ [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ]] pɔpɔtʊ tɔm kɩɖalatʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ pɔtɔŋ se tɩmɩla miŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ naa cɔlɔ. Paalakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩtasɩna mʊntʊsɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ cɛkasɩ tɔʊʊ yɔɔ. Palaba-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɛ fefeku pɩyʊ kɛ ''Systems Nuclear Auxiliary Powers'' nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ palabɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñamɩyɛ sɛzɩyʊ ɖeɖe. Bohuslav Brauner kaayɔɔda prɔmɩtɩyɔm wɛʊ tɔm ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1902]]. Ɛlakaɣa tʊmɩyɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa yɔɔ se ɛpazɩ ɛtɩlɩ tɩ-wɛtʊ piŋ lɛ, ɛna tʊkaɣ sɔsɔ nakayɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ [[samarɩyɔm]] hɛkʊ taa kakɩlɩ lantanɩdɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba paañɔtɩna kpɛyɛ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ ɖoziye tɔm ndʊ Henry Moseley tasɩ sazʊʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ [[1914]], ɛnʊ weyi pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛna se pʊtʊ nɔyʊ taafɛyɩna ñʊʊ mayaɣ 61. Posusa kajalaɣ natʊ takayaɣ lɛ [[Itaalii|Italii]] ɛyaa labɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ mba yɔ Luigi Rolla nɛ Florence Fernande tɛ Lorenzo. Ɛtɛma tʊʊ tɩdɩm ñɩmɩŋ lɩm mbʊ kɩkɛ [[Piresiili|Preesiili]] tɛ monasiti yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɖɔmpɩyɛ kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ yɔɔ, mbʊ lɛ ɛna lɩm nabʊyʊ pɩ-taa nɛ samarɩyɔm. Lɩm mbʊ pɩcɛlɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ cɛŋga X ŋga kɛkɛ samarɩyɔm ñɩŋa nɛ 61 pʊtʊ yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pʊɖʊ hɩɖɛ pɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ lɛ, paya pʊtʊ 61 ɛnʊ se flɔrɛnsɩyɔm. Ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1926 wɛɛ taa lɛ, lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa nabayɛ kɛ Illinois sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Urbana-Champaign tɛtʊ taa yɔ, Smith Hopkins nɛ Len Yntema posusi pʊtʊ 61 natʊ tɔm. Paya-ɩ se ɩlɩnɩyɔm pɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ hɩɖɛ yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 8v1x7folyqie4setafkhc3d2axmwxsi 0 2227 14293 11838 2019-05-31T14:13:48Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sm-TableImage.svg|vignette|Sm-TableImage]] Samarɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 62 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Sm. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Samarɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu panana samarɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1853 pɩtɩŋna [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac. [[File:Electron_shell_062_Samarium.svg|thumb|Samarɩyɔm electron shell]] Palɩza-ɩ eyeke (ɛzɩ [[ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ]] tɛ lɩm naa naalɛ) [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa pɩtɩŋna [[Fransɩɩ]] kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Paul Emile Lecoq Boisbaudran tʊ pɩtɩŋna samaskite yɔɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ ɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩ matʊ kɔyɔ (Y,Ce,U,Fe)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)5O16. Pɩnaɣ [[1901]] Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Eugène Anatole Demarçay pɩza ɛtɛyɩ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ waa pa naalɛ nɛ ɛlɩɩ erɔpɩyɔm yɔɔ. Hɩɖɛ samarɩyɔm lɩna samarskite hɩɖɛ cɔlɔ, sɔdʊʊ Samarsky lɩna ɛ yɔɔ Oural ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɖɩjɛsɩyɛ taa. [[File:Sm,62.jpg|thumb|Samarɩyɔm sample]] Samarɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛ ŋgʊ fɛyɩna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Ɛlɛ samarɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa kɛ seɣtiyaa tomnaɣ yɔkʊʊ nɛ maʊʊ taa, ɛlɛ ɖɩnɩɩ se pɩtɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtalɩna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛlɛ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba ɛ nɛ-wɛ pɛkɛ lantanɩdɩ waa pɔ cɔlɔ. Samarɩyɔm tɛ ɖɔʊ kpeekpe ɛyʊ sɔsɔ tomnaɣ kɛ 50 μg kɛlɛ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ taa nɛ kɩyaɖɛ taa ɛkɩlɩ wɛʊ nɛ calɩm taa lɛ ɛ-tɛ ɖɔʊ makɩɣna 8 µg lɩta kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ. Kpaɣ ɖooo calɩm taa samarɩyɔm mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ 45 yeke wokina hɔyɛ taa kɛlɛ 45% ñacakɩ mɔɔ yɔɔ, peeɖe ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ hiu mbʊ yɔ, piyele pɩzaɣa 10% ŋgʊ yɔ papa lɩɣ kpaagbaa. Pʊtʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛɛlakɩ tɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ piŋ nɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛfɛyɩ ɛyʊ tɔɔnaɣ taa. Ɛɛyɔɔlʊʊ lɩm mbʊ lɛ ɛfɛyɩ sɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 2yb6btmvn59pnbfezq4rbb8gsvomcq4 0 2228 11805 11750 2018-03-07T09:11:39Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11805 wikitext text/x-wiki Erɔpɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 63 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Eu. Ɛɛladɩɣ mʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ helim taa nɛ ɛmʊʊ kalɩkɔdag ŋga mbʊ lɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ waa naatozo, Eu + 3 O2 → 2 Eu2O3. Ɛ-laɣsɩ nɛ lɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ nɛ kalɩsɩyɔm yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa laala yɔ (ɛlɛ [[lantanɩ]] fɛyɩ pɩtaa) erɔpɩyɔm mʊʊ miŋ helim taa halɩ pɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ pɩtalɩ 150 pɩtalɩ 180 °C. Erɔpɩyɔm wɛ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ plɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɛwɛ manɩɩ. Pʊcɔ eniɣdi yaa ekpekeli lɛ pɩtalɩɣ −271,35 °C. Paul Emile Lecoq Boisbaudran tʊ lɩna erɔpɩyɔm yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1890, ɛlɛ ɛsɩma ɛlaba, ɛtɛyɩ kɩmaŋ [[samarɩyɔm]] nɛ kadɔlɩnɩyɔm nɛ ɛna mʊntʊsʊʊ cɛnzɩ nasɩyɛ nzɩ sɩtɛkɛ samarɩyɔm yaa [[kadɔlɩnɩyɔm]] pa-taa nɔyɔ ñɩnzɩ. Paa ɖoye lɛ natʊ kɩhɛyʊʊ liidiye wɛʊ yɔ pɛhɛyaɣ-ɖɩ Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Eugène Anatole Demarçay, weyi ekpeɣa pɩnaɣ 1896 alɩwaatʊ taa se samarɩyɔm cɛbɩyasɩ kɩfasɩ nzɩ palɩ sɩ-yɔɔ yɔ pʊtʊnaa laala kaaɖɛ-sɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛñɛ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ erɔpɩyɔm kɩ yeke pɩnaɣ 1901. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 2dh2aob3sqqxoumx6j26g4f9k6vsd0y 0 2229 11765 10945 2018-03-06T15:23:44Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11765 wikitext text/x-wiki Katɔlɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 64 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Gd. Ɛkɛ [[lantanɩ]] waa tɛ pʊtʊ lɛlʊ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna katɔlɩnɩtɩ cɔlɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtaa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Katɔlɩnɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ. Ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, ɛ-mɛɛdʊʊ nɛ ɛwɛ manɩɩ yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Katɔlɩnɩyɔm wɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ kɛ helim mbʊ pɩwɩɣ ɛyʊ mɔɔŋ tɛɛ yɔ. Kɔyɔ ɛɛladɩɣ mʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ niikaɣ helim taa. Yee paɖʊ-ɩ [[lɩm]] taa kɔyɔ pɩwasɩɣ ɖaa ɖaa kɛlɛ ɛyɔɔlʊʊ siziŋ lɩm naa mba paca pataa yɔ. Katɔlɩnɩyɔm tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ wɛʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1880 wɛɛ taa kɛ Jean Charles Galissard Marignac tʊ lɩza-ɩ eyeke nɛ Paul Emile Lecoq Boisbaudran ñɩnʊ ñapɩsɩ-ɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ keeke pɩnaɣ 1886. Fɛɛlandɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ yana-ɩ hɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ Johan Gadolin. Katɔlɩnɩyɔm wɛna sɔtʊ naa nabayɛ. Tovonum, ɛ nɛ kalɩsɩyɔm pahasɩɣ ɖama ɖenɖe kalɩsɩyɔm kɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ pɩyʊ (feziŋ, hɔyɛ ciidiɣ, nandʊ hola seletuu, calɩm kiɣu nɛ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ) nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɔna kalaa sakɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ ɖɔʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] 9m8eyuywr4ar1nfg15unwh5t8tld48a 0 2230 14302 11851 2019-06-04T12:59:09Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Tb-TableImage.svg|vignette|Tb-TableImage]] Tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 65 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tb. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ lantanɩ waa tɛ kiŋ kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɛerɩbɩyɔm lɩna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, Ytterby pʊñɔtɩna [[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]] kɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɖenɖe pana ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-taa patɩla kɛdɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa lalaa yɔ. Ɩtrɩyɔm, Ɛrɩbɩyɔm nɛ Ɩtɛrɩbɩyɔm pa-yatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɛcɛsɩɣ tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ monazite kañɩŋga taa kɛnɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩ waa lalaa yɔ. [[File:Electron_shell_065_Terbium.svg|thumb|Tɛrɩbɩyɔm]] Tɛrɩbɩyɔm kɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ paalɛzɩɣ-pʊ yɔ. [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩyaa kaatɛma maʊ takayaɣ kusuzaɣa nakɛyɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ka-taa kɛ tɛrɩbɩyɔm tɛmtʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1789 lɛ, [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Johan Gadolin lɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) Ɩtɛrɩbɩtɩ ŋñɩɩ cɛbɩyaɣ taa (patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ pʊwayɩ se kadɔlɩnɩtɩ pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ). Kaʊ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩkɛ Sʊyɛɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Ytterby. Pɩnaɣ 1797 Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-tʊma takayasɩ taa pɩwɩlɩ se etisaa nɛ ɛyaa ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ se yttria. [[File:Tb,65.jpg|thumb|Tɛrɩbɩyɔm]] Kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ wayɩ, paɖanɩ paazʊʊ tʊm pɔzɩtʊ Mosander natʊ tʊma yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1860, ɛɛgbaɣtʊ Nils Johan Berlin ɖanɩɣ paazʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yttria ŋgʊ palɩzɩ-kʊ kpata yɔ kɩyɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ waa naalɛ. Ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɛlʊ se ɛkɛ ɩtrɩyɔm tɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kem nɛ ɛna lɛlʊ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛɛrbɩnɩ Mosander tɛ ŋgʊ. Pɩtɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ndʊ paɖanɩ-tʊ paazʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1864 kɛ Göttingen pɩtɩŋna Friedrich Otto Popp nɛ Genève ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ Marc Delafontaine papa ɖɔɖɔ lɩmaɣza kɩtɛza tata. Kajalaɣ tʊ ñatana pʊtʊ nɔyʊ pɩtasɩna ɩtrɩyɔm kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa lalaa wɛʊ yɔ pɛkɛ ɔkɩsɩdɩ waa mba paatɛma-wɛ tɩlɩɣ (kɛ sɛrɩyɔm nɛ tɩdɩmɩ taa yɔ), ŋgʊ lɛlʊ ñɔtɔŋ se ɛrɩbɩnɩ nɛ tɛrbɩnɩ pa naalɛ pɛwɛɛ. Pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1866 lɛ, pɩtalɩna Robert Bunsen nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ sɩŋɩyʊ Johan Bahr Heidelberg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa se ɛɖanɩ paazʊʊ pɛ-tɛ tɛyɩtʊ tɔm. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 894rgbf5acdbanig0d9cwkzkaoteph1 0 2231 14348 11842 2019-06-29T16:29:26Z Minorax 2000 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Dy-TableImage.png]] → [[File:Dy-TableImage.svg]] png -> svg 14348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Dy-TableImage.svg|vignette|Dy-TableImage]] Tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 66 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Dy. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa δυσπρόσιτος / dus-prósitos, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛ kaɖɛ se pehiɣ-ɩ. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ, ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ, ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ, ɛwɛ manɩɩ nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-ɩ nɛ sɩɣa. Helim taa ɛwɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ. [[File:Electron_shell_066_Dysprosium.svg|thumb|Tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm]] Pana tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1886 pɩtɩŋna Paul Emile Lecoq Boisbaudran ñɩnʊ yɔɔ. Lecoq Boisbaudran ñɩnʊ laba ɛ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ɖenɖe pɩtɩŋna hɔlɩmɩyɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm pɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ mbʊ se dysprositos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pʊwɛ kaɖɛ se pehiɣ-ɩ. [[Fichier:Dysprosium-2.jpg|vignette|Dysprosium-2]] Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ tʊma labɩnaʊ kaaɖɔ piŋ yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ lɩm pʊtʊnaa mba pɔyɔɔlaɣa yɔ pataa kɩlɩ wɛnaʊ sɔtɔ piŋ, piyele mba pɔtɔ yɔɔlʊʊ yɔ pakpaɣ papa ɛzɩ sɔtʊ ñɩma yɔ. Kɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɛ, sɔtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɛ kɛ tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɔrɩ pʊtʊnaa yɔɔ mbʊ yɔ palaba tʊmɩyɛ pɔ-yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1960, kɛlɛ pana se pɛ-tɛ sɔtʊ nɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ pɛwɛna wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lalaa mba pɛ nɛ-wɛ pɛkpɛnda pɛwɛɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊtaa yɔ. Kɛlɛ [[hɔlɩmɩyɔm]] nɛ [[ɛrbɩyɔm]] tɛ kɩlɔrɩ wonduu naa pasɩɣ holaa ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkɔŋna sɩm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩcamʊʊ ñamɩyɛ calɩm hosi nɛ feziŋ ɛɛlakɩ camɩyɛ. Yee pʊtʊkɩna ɛsɩyɛ yɔ (patakaa nɛ pana lɛ) pɩkɔŋna ɛsɛcɩtʊ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna kɩcɩkpɩŋ. Tomnaɣ keeke yɔɔ lɛ, pɩfɛyɩna cɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ kɛlɛ tomnaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ kpɛza yɔ payaɣ cɛjɛsɩ pɩwɛ heɣe heɣe nɛ halɩ hɔndʊ tɔʊʊ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] fki6y5b084dgax5oedtdfkuv2bc6h78 0 2232 13170 13169 2018-12-26T10:40:33Z Gnangbade 58 carte 13170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:GDP_PPP_Per_Capita_IMF_2008.svg|vignette]] Tɔsʊʊ ([[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, οἰκονομία / oikonomía « tʊma yɔɔ cɔnaʊ hɔʊ taa »), pɩkɛ ɛyʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɔza labʊ, tɛyʊʊ, kɩlɛzʊʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ. Tɔsʊʊ kɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ tɔsʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊma kpɛlɛka ɖɩ-yɔɔ piŋ nɛ ɖɩñɩkɩɣ niye tɔsʊʊ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ, nɛ tɔsʊʊ ɖɔkʊʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ se pɩsa nɛ palabɩna-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ kudoku tɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ, Sumer ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa hiɣ tadɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ piŋ pɩtɩŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pɛdɩɣ yɔɔ. Pakpaɣ Sumer tɛ kajalaɣ paɣtʊ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ tɔsʊʊ takayɩsɩ kɩmamasɩ yɔ, nɛ sɩ-taa peeɖe sakɩyɛ wɛɛ paɖɩnɩɣ-sɩ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ liidiye hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛzɩ sɔnɔ kɩlɛzʊʊ tadɩyɛ nɔmɔʊ taa liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ paɖʊ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ masɩ yɔ (kɛzɛɣa ɖo ñŋa). Ɖajaa [[Adam Smith]] cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛyaa tɛ ɖɔʊ yaa huu tɩna ñɩm huu ɖɔɖɔ. Thomas Malthus, ɛlɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ ɖiyiyu weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛ ɛsɩŋna kʊñɔndɩnaa ɛ-tɛ egeetiye taa, nɛ kʊñɔŋ kpa-ɩ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma tɔɔnasɩ taala pɩnzɩ 1794 nɛ 1800 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛha ɛsɛ nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ mbʊ se pɩsɩna-wɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa, ɛyaa tɛ ɖɔʊ nɛ ñɩm huu. Ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ takayaɣ ŋga yɔ maɣzɩɣ pɩlɩna samaɣ wɛtʊ yɔɔ, ɛyaa pazɩ pɔsɔɔlɩ piŋ nɛ piseɣti nɛ papazɩ kɩgalʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ [[1970]] nɛ Kenneth Arrow tʊma pɩlɩna ɖeyi ɖeyi wɛtʊ yɔɔ, nɛ pɩnzɩ [[2008]] nɛ [[2010]] tɔsʊʊ ñɔɔsɩ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tɩɖanɩ pɩsʊʊ Keynési ñɩndʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩ-ɛyaa sakɩyɛ wɛ FMI ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1750 nɛ 1850 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa mba paawɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ajɛyɛ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ kaawɛ lɛɣtʊ nɛ pɔcɔŋna pɩyakʊʊ nɛ pʊsʊʊ nɛ pɩlʊʊ nɛ pɩsaŋ nɛ patɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩ-tɛ liidiye ɖʊʊ nɛ pɩ-kɛsɛsɩ. Papɩzɩɣ payaa tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ yem tobi se tɔsʋʋ. Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ kɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ yaa kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ katɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma tɔsʋʋ ɖɔŋ yɔ. Ɖajaa [[John Maynard Keynes]] ñɩnɩ siŋŋ tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ se payaʋ se tɔsʋʋ yɔ, pʋwɛ tam naalɛ. Tɔsʋʋ cikpeluu wɛɛ nɛ tɔsʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ñɛwɛɛ. Tɔsʋʋ sɔsɔʋ kpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔsɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ɖɔnɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ liidiye sɔsɔna sʋʋ nɛ alɩɣ lɩʋ mbʋ yɔ. Kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma tɔsʋʋ sɔsɔʋ hukuu huuu mbʋ yɔ. Kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛzɩma ɛyaa ɖʋʋ pe-liidiya tɔsɩŋ koozasɩ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Piyele tɔsɔɔ cikpeluu ñɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛyaa wɛtʋ tɔsʋʋ lɛɣzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛyaa lakɩ yee tɔsʋʋ ɛkpɩlɣ kɩkpɩlʋ yɔ. Kɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma palakɩ yee tɔsʋʋ ehukuu kuhuu kɔyɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩcɔŋna nɛ kɩnaɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋ, yee ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɛkpɩlɩɣ kɩkpɩlʋʋ kɔyɔ. Kɩcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩnaɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ tadɩyɛ ɖɔŋ, yee ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ehukuu huuu yɔɔ kɔyɔ. Lɛɣtʋ tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔsʋʋ yɔ, pʋwɛɛ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se labʋ tɔsʋʋ yɔ, pʋbʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔsʋʋ lakɩ lɩmaɣza kɩlabʋ ɛzɩma mbʋ papɩzɩɣ pâla nɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda yɔ. Kɩɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ keekee se tɔsʋʋ ehuu yaa kɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa, ɛlɛ, kɩlɩzɩɣ lɩmaɣza kɩbana wena a-yɔɔ patɩŋnaa tɔsʋʋ pɩzɩɣ kɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa yɔ. Piyele labʋ tɔsʋʋ ñalakɩ pʋyʋ keekee se tɔsʋʋ ehuu. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se labʋ tɔsʋʋ tʋlʋʋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛyaa lakɩ-yɛ nɛ liidiye sʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩla tada ndɩ ndɩ. Kɩlakɩ tɔma sakɩyɛ wena akɔŋna liidiye ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ pɩtɩŋna hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya nʋmɔʋ taa, yaa sukuli labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa Ɛlɛ, lɩmaɣza tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ yɔɔ kɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ kɩlakɩ kʋ-tʋma kpeekpe. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 7dhmyk60w97ex3ll72xj4x40u3h8dfk 0 2233 14347 11810 2019-06-29T16:29:19Z Minorax 2000 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Ho-TableImage.png]] → [[File:Ho-TableImage.svg]] png -> svg 14347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ho-TableImage.svg|thumb|Hɔlɩmɩyɔm]] Hɔlɩmɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 67 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ho. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ, ɛwɛ cʊndʊlʊm, ɛwɛɛ manɩɩ kɛlɛ ɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ hɛɛɛ helim mbʊ pɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ mɔɔŋ tɛɛ yɔ pɩ-taa nɛ ɛmʊ-kɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ niikaɣ helim taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna latɛŋ cɔlɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ kajalaɣ tɔmʊʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ egeetiye hɩɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ, [[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]], pɩkɛ weyi ɛna-ɩ ɛ-tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ, ɛyʊ ɛlɛ yɔ Per Thodor Clev. [[File:Electron_shell_067_Holmium.svg|thumb|Hɔlɩmɩyɔm]] Pɩnaɣ 1789, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Johan Gadolin lɩzɩ ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) kɛ Ytterbite cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ taa (ɛtasɩ-ɩ yaʊ se katɔlɩnɩtɩ pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ). Ɛwaɣa kɩfala ŋga paatɛma-kɛ naʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ naalɛ hoo hoo pɩtɩŋna Carl Axel Arrhenius yɔɔ pɩñɔtɩna Ytterby haɖaa tɛtʊ kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tʊma ana petisi a-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1797 pɩtɩŋna Anders Gustaf Ekeberg, ɛnʊ weyi ɛɖanɩɣ yaʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ se yttria. Pɩñɔtɩna kpaɣɖʊ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim lɛ, Sʊyɛdɩ tʊ Carl Gustav Mosander pɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ pʊtʊnaa naatozo ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna Yttria yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛpɩzɩ tʊmɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ɖɔmbɩyɛ pɩsʊʊ kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ nɛ ɛsɩɩ hɩɖɛ se yttria kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɛsɛɛ yɔ (ɩtrɩyɔm keeke kɛlɛ) nɛ ɛyaa sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ se erbia nɛ ɛya kɩsɛcɛzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ se terbia, ɛlɛ paa ɛzɩmta ɛmaɣzɩna Ytterby haɖaa tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ. [[File:Ho,67.jpg|thumb|Hɔlɩmɩyɔm]] Soret cɔŋɩna Cleve tɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu ŋgʊ ɛlabɩna hɔlɩmɩyɔm yɔ nɛ ɛna se kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-ñɩŋʊ (tɛtʊ X), ɛlɛ etisi pɩnaɣ 1880 hɩɖɛ nɖɩ [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ kaaya yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se fɩlɩpɩyɔm Delafontaine tɛ ñɩŋʊ wɛʊ yɔ kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ hɔlɩmɩyɔm tɛ pɩyʊ kɛlɛ pɛhɛyɩ liidiye lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa pa-naatozo pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] gpc3oa63lercbytl54dlscv4ac1rsr8 0 2234 11804 11752 2018-03-07T09:11:22Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11804 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛrbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 68 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Er. Ɛrbɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ ɛrbɩyɔm wɛ sɛmɩŋ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, ɛwɛɛ cʊndʊlʊm nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ manɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa helim taa. Ɛwɛ helim taa yem kɔyɔ ɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ pazɩɩ yem. Payaɣ-ɩ se ɛrbɩyɔm yɔ pɩlɩna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, Ytterby pɩñɔtɩna [[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]] [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pana pɩ-tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pana kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ. Ɛzɩ payaʊʊ hɩla anɛ yɔ ɩtrɩyɔm, tɛrbɩyɔm nɛ ɩtɛrɩbɩyɔm yɔ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pakpaɣna nɛ paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1789 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Johan Gadolin na ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) kɛ ɩtɛrbɩtɩ cɛbɩyaɣ nakɛyɛ taa (nɛ pʊwayɩ paya-ɩ se katɔlɩnɩtɩ pɩlɩna ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔ). Ɛwaɣa kɩfalaɣ ŋga paatɛma-kɛ naʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ naalɛ pɩtɩŋna sɔdʊʊ sɔɔja Carl Axel Arrhenius yɔɔ pɩñɔtɩna Ytterby haɖaa tɛtʊ kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Petisi ɛ-tʊma yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1797 ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna Anders Gustaf Ekeberg yɔɔ ɛnʊ weyi ɛya ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊ ŋgʊ se yttria. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1870 taa lɛ, mʊntʊsɩŋ weliŋ tʊma laɣsɩ wɩlɩɣ se ɛrbɩnɩ kɛ lɩm kisidim mbʊ papɩzɩɣ patɩŋna pɔyɔɔ nɛ pana pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ. Pʊtʊnaa mba yɔ sɩkandɩyɔm, [[hɔlɩmɩyɔm]] nɛ [[tʊlɩyɔm]] (pɩnaɣ 1879), pʊwayɩ kɔyɔ [[tɩsɩprɔsɩyɔm]] (pɩnaɣ 1886) nɛ kpaagba ɖeɖe kɔyɔ lʊtɛsɩyɔm (pɩnaɣ 1907). Georges Urbain nɛ Charles James papɩzɩna palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke pɩnaɣ 1905. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] l89k1pf4iupfozvbsnfeq7vxns90rrw 0 2235 15496 13720 2022-01-07T17:50:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ (la surface)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ (surface)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted definite article 13720 wikitext text/x-wiki Paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɩ-wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ. Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋʋ payaɣna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ]] taa se « surface ». Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pakpakɩɣ pʋyʋ walanzɩ nɛ payaa ɖɔɖɔ se kɩ-wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ. Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ tɛ ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛ ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kɔcɔŋna nɛ kanaɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ lɩm kpeŋ yɔ. Piliŋa ŋ́ga ɖɔɖɔ kañɩnɩɣna nɛ kanaɣ mbʋ piyeki nɛ lɩm wadɩɣ nɛ nabʋyʋ taa pɩkpakɩɣ wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɣna yɔ. Piliŋa ŋ́ga kɔcɔŋnana nɛ kanaɣ ɛzɩma [[lɩm]] kpeŋ kpolo kpolo kpem mbʋ yɔ. Piliŋa ŋ́ga ɖɔɖɔ kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ ɛzɩma mbʋ heɣlim lɩm kpeziɣ yaa wɛɛkɩɣ wondu wɛɛkʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa ñɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ ɛzɩma lɩm wadʋʋ wadʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Payaɣ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ se kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ. Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ hɩlɩmɔɔɔ wɛtʋ tɛ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ. Payaa wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ se tɛtʋ yɔɔ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ. Kʋkʋ kɛŋna mbʋ ɛyʋ naɣ wandamm tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, payaɣ tɛtʋ tɛ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ yem se tɛtʋ. Teŋgu tɛ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ tɛ [[Fefeku|feveku]] kɛ feveku ŋgʋ kɩwɛ teŋgu tɛ wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] iwm5qni3juir6gkcj80ls99tw5jn7b6 0 2238 11854 10539 2018-03-07T11:53:28Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11854 wikitext text/x-wiki Tʊlɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 69 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tm. Tʊlɩyɔm kɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ ɛwɛ cʊndʊlʊm, ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ manɩɩ yee ɛjaɖɛ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Ɛmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ pazɩ heelim mbʊ pɩwɩɣ ɛyaa mɔŋ tɛɛ pɩ-taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa Thule, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hayɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Pɩɩkɛ Sɩkandɩnavɩ yatʊ kɩbɩndʊ natʊyʊ, peeɖe pehiɣ katɔlɩnɩtɩ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa Per Theodor Cleve lɩ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1879, ɛ nɛ hɔlmɩyɔm. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kaakɛ Tu, pʊwayɩ kɛ nɩnaʊ nabʊyʊ lɩwa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Tm. Pɩnaɣ 1789, [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] tʊ Johan Gadolin na ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) kɛ Ytterbite cɛbɩyaɣ ʊ nakayɛ taa (ɛɖanɩ-ɩ yaʊ pʊwayɩ se katɔlɩnɩtɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ). Ɛwaɣa kɩfalaɣ ŋga paatɛma-kɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ naalɛ pɩtɩŋna sɔɔja sɔsɔ Carl Axel Arrhenius yɔɔ kɛ Ytterby haɖaa kooka taa [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ñɩɣna nesi ɛ-tʊma kɛlɛ ɛyaa ɔkɩsɩdɩ kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ se yttria. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1878 taa lɛ, [[Suwiisi]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊ ɛnɛyɔ Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac na se erbine matʊ tɛkɛ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ nɔyʊ, ɛlɛɛ ɛya se [[ɩtɛrbɩyɔm]]. Sʊyɛdɩ tʊ Per Thodor Cleve kpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛpazɩɣ ɛka ñʊʊ ɛrbɩyɔm ɖɔm mbʊ pɩzaɣa alɩwaatʊ pɛtɛyɩ-wɛ yɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1879 lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo ndɩ ndɩ kɛlɛ ɛpazɩ-ɩ takɩnaʊ pɩtɩŋna mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu ñɩɣyɩŋ yɔɔ. Kʊyʊmʊʊ mʊna ɛrbɩyɔm kɛlɛ paatɩlɩɣ naalɛ lalaa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛñɩnɩɣ se pʊɖʊ ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɩɖɛ lɛ, Cleve maɣzɩ payaa-wɛ hɔlɩmɩyɔm, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma paya nɛ latɛŋ taa se [[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]], nɛ tʊlɩyɔm pɩlɩna ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣa Sɩkandɩnavɩ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] orzbt0bkfediizifzrmbhs0d8v4a9yg 0 2239 14346 11860 2019-06-29T16:28:57Z Minorax 2000 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Yb-TableImage.png]] → [[File:Yb-TableImage.svg]] png -> svg 14346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Yb-TableImage.svg|vignette|Yb-TableImage]] Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 70 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Yb. Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm tɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, ɛwɛɛ cʊndʊlʊm nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ manɩɩ yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋaɣa ɛwɛ camɩyɛ. Pasɩ-ɩ ɖenɖe heelim fɛyɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ niikaɣ taa. Payaɣ-ɩ se ɩtɛrbɩyɔm pɩlɩna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, Ytterby pɩñɔtɩna Stockholm kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe pana ɛ-tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ nɛ halɩ palɩ pʊtʊnaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔ lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. [[File:Yb,70.jpg|thumb|Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm]] Pɩnaɣ 1789 lɛ, [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Johan Gadolin tɩlɩ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ wonuu kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) kɛ ɩtɛrbɩtɩ cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ taa (ɛɖaɣnɩ-ɩ yaʊ se katɔlɩnɩtɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛwaɣa kɩfalaɣ ŋga paatɛma-kɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ naalɛ pʊcɔ pɩtɩŋna sɔɖʊʊ sɔɔja Carl Alex Arrhenius yɔɔ kɛ Ytterby haɖaa kooka taa [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ñɩɣna nesi ɛ-tʊma takayasɩ taa pɩnaɣ 1797. [[File:Electron_shell_070_Ytterbium.svg|thumb|Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm tɛ electron shell]] Tʊma ana paɖaɣnɩ-yɛ paɣzɩɣ pɩnaɣ pɩsaa lɛ kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Lars Fredrik Nilson yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛñɩɣ niye nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ pʊtʊ kɩsʊzʊʊ nɔyʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛɖaɣna labʊ kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛya-ɩ se sɩkandɩyɔm pɩlɩna Sɩkandɩnavɩ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛ Georges Urbain, [[Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tʊ Charles James paca kpɛndɩ naʊ ɛlɛ nɖeke nɖeke pɩnaɣ 1907 se Marignac tɛ ɩtɛrbɩnɩ taa wɛ pʊtʊnaa naalɛ ɛlɛ pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1907, Urbain wɩlɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɩkɩla ɖeu se payaa pʊtʊnaa mba pa-naalɛ se néo-ytterbium, nɛ pɩsa nɛ pɩtaatasɩ yiɣdinaʊ nɛ Marignac pʊtʊ kɩbɩnʊ, nɛ lutécium, ɛlɛ hɩɖɛ lɩna Paarii hɩɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ. Pɩkɔma [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 lɛ, sɔsɔ von Welsbach, pɩtalɩna-ɩ kɛlɛ ɛkɔŋna mbʊ tʊma wena ɛpaɣza-yɛ alabʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1905 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] ex6tqdrtm3kmsm2shtw5z6i07fqawmc 0 2240 14345 11814 2019-06-29T16:28:50Z Minorax 2000 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Lu-TableImage.png]] → [[File:Lu-TableImage.svg]] png -> svg 14345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lu-TableImage.svg|vignette|Lu-TableImage]] Lʊtɛsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Lu nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ ñɩŋa yɔ 71. Ɛnʊ kɛna kpaagbaa tʊ kɛ lantanɩdɩ waa pɩlʊʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Lʊtɛsɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛwɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ manɩɩ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ pʊdɔɖɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛtɔtɔyɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ liidiye piŋ. Pʊcɔ pehiɣ-ɩ lɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se pacatɩ-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa lalaa mba ɛ nɛ-wɛ pɛwɛ paa ɖooye yɔ. [[File:Electron_shell_071_Lutetium.svg|thumb|Lutecium shell]] Lʊtɛsɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna Lʊtɛsɩ tɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ Lutetia), ɛyʊ weyi ɛna-ɩ yɔ hana-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ [[Paarii]] hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1949]] lɛ, IUPAC lɛɛzɩ pʊtʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ matʊ, pɩpɩsɩ lutetium. Anasaayɩ taa lɛ matʊ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɛzɩ lʊtɛtɩyɔm yɔ petisi tɩ-yɔɔ, paa lʊtɛsɩyɔm ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa kɔyɔ. Paa pɩlɩna ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ palaba pɩtɩŋna ɛnaʊ yɔɔ yɔ, pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɖooo pitihiɣ payaɣ-ɩ se cassiopeium (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ CP) [[Caama]] ajɛyɛ naayɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Pɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ sɩkpadayaa. [[Fichier:Lutetium.jpg|vignette|Lutetium]] Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa naatozo kpɛndɩna naʊ ndɩ ndɩ lʊtɛsɩyɔm pɩnaɣ [[1907]]. Ɛkɛ lantanɩdɩ waa taa ɛɖɩɩyɛ ɛsɩnda tʊ weyi paana-ɩ, mbʊ yɔ prɔmɛtɩyɔm cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ nɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ fɛyɩ yeke pataatɩɩ tɩlɩta. [[Fransɩɩ]] tʊ Georges Urbain, [[Otirisi]] tʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tʊ Charles James lakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ ɩtɛrbɩnɩ yɔɔ ɛnʊ weyi Jean Charles Galissard Marignac tʊ na-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1878 yɔ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ [[1907]] lɛ, Urbain wɩlɩɣ lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ kandɩyaa Paarii tɛtʊ mbʊ se ɛ-tɛ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛnaa se Marignac tɛ [[ɩtɛrbɩyɔm]] taa wɛ pʊtʊnaa naalɛ nabɛyɛ ɛlɛ pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se payaa-wɛ se néo-ytterbium, (pɩsa nɛ pɩtaa yidiɣ nɛ Marignac kɩbɩnʊʊ hɩɖɛ, nɛ lutécium (ɖɩɖɩ lɩna Paarii kɩbɩnʊʊ hɩɖɛ tɛ). [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 2cecsqno03r2yr1ruxcec2wwgsy4zce 0 2241 10532 2018-01-11T14:35:24Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ (l'économie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10532 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔsʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] aqzzw9zjtxnocw4poln2ch79lja0g1m 0 2242 16274 10549 2023-05-09T03:23:29Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] 16274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] 80wqdgqx6mgx14stqkibhzp2cd5keev 0 2243 16275 10551 2023-05-09T03:23:39Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] 16275 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] 4hx9n33zih756nue7t2ixt3rx6qfjr0 0 2244 16288 10553 2023-05-09T03:25:49Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] 16288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] c9ih4brsur09m9hdsjfadakqobnqwqd 0 2245 10555 2018-01-13T20:23:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10555 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm]] 80wqdgqx6mgx14stqkibhzp2cd5keev 0 2246 10557 2018-01-13T20:24:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Amerika nɛ hayi wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10557 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm]] 4hx9n33zih756nue7t2ixt3rx6qfjr0 0 2247 10559 2018-01-13T20:24:36Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10559 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm]] q0kfkxl1mpwywnegbktx6znbpdb138u 0 2248 10561 2018-01-13T20:25:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Eerɔpʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10561 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm]] c9ih4brsur09m9hdsjfadakqobnqwqd 0 2249 10563 2018-01-13T20:26:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm (Océanie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm]] pjf938sickz18ci1gfp7aetoxil1xlr 0 2250 10565 2018-01-13T20:27:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti (Egypte antique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10565 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti]] nksxqor2ozcvw7dl4o692njnyt08r7s 0 2251 16334 10567 2023-05-09T03:33:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ]] 16334 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ]] awv63nz6orcg4fnn5vgzzxgw9at0gys 0 2253 16374 10571 2023-05-09T03:40:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sakɩsofonɩ]] 16374 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sakɩsofonɩ]] qckvy3mqhkf7ht67z4bi8z0bz23fa1l 0 2254 10574 2018-01-13T20:32:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sakɩsɔfonɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sakɩsofonɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 10574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sakɩsofonɩ]] qckvy3mqhkf7ht67z4bi8z0bz23fa1l 0 2255 10576 2018-01-13T20:33:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wisikii (Whisky)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wisikii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wisikii]] 49xlb4dvy93azmxg30uokjfc8mi5wly 0 2256 11809 11756 2018-03-07T09:13:21Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11809 wikitext text/x-wiki Hafɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyɩ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 72 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Hf. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ hafɩnɩyɔm wɛ ɛzɩ [[sɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm[[ yɔ nɛ pana-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ sɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Hafɩnɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ ɛwɛɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɔnsɩtɛnɩ yozuu ɖeɖe nɛ polukina ñɩɣsasɩ nɛ nazɩyʊ ñʊŋ. Ɛwɛ manɩɩ, ɛñɩɣlɩsɩɣ nɛ ɛwɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ. Ɛɛpʊkɩ nɛ pɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛwɛ ɛzɩ sɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm yɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛkpɩndaa kpem pɩkɩlɩ sɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm. Pɩnaɣ 1917, ɖɔkɔtɔ sɩnɩyʊ Vladimir Vernadski, Konstantin Avtonomovich Nenadkevich maɣzɩ se ɛlɩza pɩtɩŋna ɔrɩtɩtɩ yɔɔ kɛ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ nɛ hilimiye ñʊʊ kɔyɔ 178, kɛlɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ pʊtʊnaa 71 nɛ 73 mba paatɛma-wɛ sɩm hɛkʊʊ taa. Ɛ-nɛ Vernadski palɩmaɣza kɛ kʊyʊma, kɛlɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊyɔ ɛtɔŋ se payaa pʊtʊ ɛnʊ hɩɖɛ se assium. Paasusa pʊtʊ 72 natʊ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ pɩnaɣ 1907 pɩtɩŋna Geoges Urbain yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi esusa ɛ-tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 1911 yɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ se ɛsɩma-ɩ pɩtɩŋna lʊtɛsɩyɔm ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɩmaŋ pɩsʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛya-ɩ se sɛlɩtɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Ct) pɩlɩna sɛlɩtɩ ɛyaa cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ Urbain kpaɣ sɛlɩtɩyɔm ɛzɩ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ yɔ, peeɖe Niels Bohr ñɔtɔŋ se pʊtʊ kpaagba tʊ kɛ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ pʊtʊ 71 nɛ pʊtʊ 72 tʊ ñɛkɛ sɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm ɛgbaɣtʊ. Hevsy tɛ George nɛ Dirk Coster, pɛkɛ Bohr tabalaa, ñɩnɩ pʊtʊ 72 kɛ sɩrɩkɔnɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa nɛ posusi ɛnatʊ tɔm ɖooo [[Copenhague]] ([[Danemark]]) [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 1923. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] a6smi69l38unqednecp2f1pi79cmrri 0 2257 11848 10936 2018-03-07T11:50:59Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11848 wikitext text/x-wiki Tantalɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 73 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ta. Tantalɩ tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ yuulee cɛzʊʊ, ɛwɛ yuŋ, ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ manɩɩ, ɛɛpʊkɩ siziŋ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm naa taa, ɛsaɣ miŋ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ anasaayɩ miŋ ɖɛzɩyʊ kpem. Pana-ɩ tantalɩtɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa nɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa nabayɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ kalɩkɔdasɩ tɩyɛ, pɩkpɛndɩna nɩyɔbɩyɔm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔlɩtan taa, ɛlɛ epiyii pindimm. Palakɩ tantalɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ nɛ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ sɔzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe ɖɔɖɔ. Pasɩma-ɩ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ nazɩyʊ tʊma taa nɛ polukina nazɩyʊ ñɩɣdɩyʊ. Pakɩnda ɛ-hɩɖɛ latɛŋ leɣtʊ kɩfatʊ cɔlɔ tantalum, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paha-ɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1802 pɩtɩŋna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Anders Gustaf Ekeberg [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] tʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1801, Charles Hatchett ɛkɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ ɛna ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ nɔɔyʊ (pɩnzɩ 1765-1847) pɩtɩŋna ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kɩkpɛɛdɩtʊ natʊyʊ tɩlɩna Connecticut komina cɔlɔ nɛ paya-ɩ Columbia. Ɛya-ɩ se kɔlɔmbɩyɔm, pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖiileɖuu mbʊ yɔ pɩlɩna tʊma kɩbɩna yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1802 lɛ, Anders Gustaf Ekeberg (1767- 1813) ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ Uppsala sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kalɩkɔdaɣ nakɛyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pɩcaɣ-ɩ kaɖɛ piŋ se ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1809 lɛ, William Hyde Wollaston ɖaɣnɩ labʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɔlɔmbɩyɔm nɛ tantalɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa mba pa-naalɛ paakɛ kʊyʊm kɛnɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1820 lɛ, Jöns Jacob Berzelius ñalɩzɩ tantalɩ kiyeke. Pɩnaɣ 1844 lɛ, Heinrich Rose ñatʊʊ tantalɩtɩ taa kɛ pʊtʊnaa naalɛ, tantalɩ, sɛrɩtɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩfalʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ ɛyaa se nɩyɔbɩyɔm, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Niobe cɔlɔ Tantalɩ halɩpɩɣa kɛlɛ mbʊ krɛkɩ pɔpɔtʊ tɔm kɛdʊʊ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] c3cz4e3a3va5jkq80upa0dsldrwx366 0 2258 10603 2018-01-18T20:28:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent africain)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 10603 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm]] 0aahn3lf2z6o148jfw76o63eny5ki1g 0 2259 16280 10606 2023-05-09T03:24:29Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] 16280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] lrh2svuv0nysr8x1q1b54cdkbang9sb 0 2260 18033 18032 2024-04-08T08:15:12Z MathXplore 4123 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/213.139.191.55|213.139.191.55]] ([[User talk:213.139.191.55|talk]]) to last version by CommonsDelinker: reverting vandalism 14543 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɔmdɩtɛɛrɩ [[Fichier:2010-06-19-supermarkt-by-RalfR-29.jpg|vignette|2010-06-19-supermarkt-by-RalfR-29]] Tɛtɛɛ pɔm kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ kɛ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ. Tɛtɛɛ pɔm tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kuŋgulum kuŋgulum ɛzɩ putuula yɔ nnɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ asʊʊ ɛzɩ hɛɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩ-tɛɛ pɩzʊ pʊsʊʊ nɛ pɩɖaɣlɩ lʊʊʊ. Paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ tɛtɛɛ pɔm ɛzɩ pɔtɔkʊʊ [[kaabʊ]] yaa tɔɔnasɩ nasɩyɛ yɔ yɔ nɛ lɛŋ, pɩwɛɛ se patɩzɩ-kʊ fayɩɩ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊpʊʊ ɛyaa. pdt kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ nɛ kɩwɛ leleŋ kɩkɩlɩ hɛɛ. Tɛtɛɛ pɔm kʊnɛ kɩwɛ leleŋ ɛzɩ awiihɛɛ yɔ ɛlɛ sɔzɩŋ ɖeɖe kɛ tʊkaɣ nakɛyɛ wɛ pazɩ. Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi tɛtɛɛ pɔm taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ. Papɩzɩɣ nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi tɛtɛɛ pɔm ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ tɛtɛɛ pɔm nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pepim-kʊ ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lim nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. [[Fichier:Chopping_(5591428424).jpg|vignette|Chopping (5591428424)]] Tɛtɛɛ pɔm wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kaabʊnaa [[Fichier:Au_marché_-_pommes_de_terre.JPG|vignette|Au marché - pommes de terre]] nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 82v8m15p7xw2fq92dttnb6yam1302kc 0 2261 12669 12601 2018-05-16T07:35:15Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12669 wikitext text/x-wiki Keɖe yaa kela kɛna dozi nzɩ pahayʊʊ yɔ. Papɩzʊ pehili-yɛ ɖozi pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ yaa pɔtɔɔna lɛŋ. Pɔtɔkɩ kela tɩŋga pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɔtɔkɩ a-hatʊ yaa alʊlʊʊ kela lɛ, pɔtɔɔ yaa pehili. Kela ɖozi fɛyɩ sotu ɛzɩ mana yaa ɛzɩ hʊnʊm yɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛztʊ wɛʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, kela paɣlɩka taa talʊ ɛzɩ santimɛtanaa nɩɩnɩwa yaa mɛtanaa naalɛ yɔ. Kela taŋgʊʊ yɔ a-hatʊ liŋ tɛɛ kɛ hɛtʊ lɩʊ nɛ hɛtʊ ndʊ tʊhʊlʊma fadʊdʊʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛzɩʊ jaʊʊ tɩyɛ. Kela pee wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kela wɛtʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ: naayɛ sɛ jaʊʊ, lɛɛna kɛ kɩkpɛda tɩyɛ, naayɛ kɛ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ awɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Kela naayɛ lɔbɔɔɔ lɔbɔɔɔ ɛzɩ haɣlada yɔ, lɛɛna wɛ kpatatayaaa kpatayaaa nɛ naayɛ wɛ kʊŋgʊlʊm kʊŋgʊlʊ yaa wɛtʊ natʊyʊ yem. Tʊkaɣ nakɛyɩ wɛ kela nɛ ɛzɩ tɛtɛɛ pɔm, kpɛɛnzʊ kpooyuu yaa ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kpoobesse yɔ yaa kpɛnzɩɖoŋga pa-taa. Ɖozi nzɩ paya mbʊ yɔ sɩtɩŋga sɩlɩna ilememiye kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Amerika yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛna ñɩyʊ taa tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyaa paɣzɩ-sɩ kpenaʊ ɖɩsɩ taa nɛ pahayɩɣ-sɩ. Ɛlɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ [[Siini]] ajɛya taa pacala hayʊ kɛ kela nɛ alakɩ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe wɩsɩ yaa nikaɣ yaa mbʊ payaɣ se kevengaɣ yɔ pɩmʊna ɖozɩ nzɩ. Ɛlɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Siini ajɛya taa pacala hayʊ kɛ kela nɛ alakɩ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe wɩsɩ yaa nikaɣ yaa mbʊ payaɣ se kevengaɣ yɔ pɩmʊna ɖozɩ nzɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] jj7ic91fwvwknipmyfm2wbfted0jt8u 0 2262 11661 11397 2018-03-02T09:09:52Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11661 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pumpkins_Hancock_Shaker_village_2418.jpg#filelinks|thumb|Siitruwii]] Siitruwii kɛna tɩʊ piye nɖɩ ɖɩcaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ kaabʊ tɩyɛ yɔ. [[File:Kürbisse 3082-1.jpg|thumb|Kürbisse 3082-1]] Siitruwii nɛ kela ɖɔɖɔ pe-tiiye kɛ kʊɖɔm nɛ awɛ kamaɣ tiiye taa. Siituwii wɛ kuluŋgulu nɛ kɩcaɣa wɛʊ ɛzɩ kela yɔ yaa [[tɩmaatɩ]] yɔ; nɛ kɩ-sɛmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ leemuu lɩm yɔ. Siitruwii toka wɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ hola cacaɖɩɩɩ ɛlɛ pɩwɛ lɛbɛlɛbɛ. Tɩʊ piye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ leleŋ mɩnɩmɩnɩ. [[File:Pumpor.jpg|thumb|Pumpkin]] Siitruwii yʊn taa pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ yaa pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kilonaa kagbaanzɩ yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩɩkɩla yʊŋ kpem yɔ paahayɩ-kʊ Napaa egeetiye taa, Kaliifɔrnii tɛtʊ pɩnaɣ [[2013]] taa nɛ pamazɩ-kʊyʊŋ lɛ pɩɩkpɛnda kilonaa 922. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa ŋgʊ kɩɩkɩla hʊŋ yɔ paamaɣza kʊkʊ lɛ, paanaa se kʊ-yʊŋ taa ñaawɛ kilonaa 821. Kpaagbaa siitruwii kʊnɛ Kris Stevens kaahayina-kʊ nɛ ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye taa ŋgʊ kɩɩkɩla yʊŋ yɔ kɩɩñɔna avema129 nɛ pamaɣza-kʊ lɛ kɩɩmaɣnza kilonaa 617. Mʊzʊŋ weyi paaɖʊ-yɔ ɛlɛ ñaatala ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Siitruwii waɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ sʊyɛ yɔ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] cxfn9jepri8modx91sdfe3e9ros4pzg 0 2263 11659 11468 2018-03-02T09:09:09Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11659 wikitext text/x-wiki Kamɩyɛ kɛna tɩʊ ŋgʊ kʊlʊlʊʊ tɩŋ piye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se kamɩyɛ yɔ. Kamɩyɛ yaa kama wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: naayɛ sɛ kpaʊʊ ɛzɩ leemuu lɩm yɔ nɛ lɛɛna ñahʊlɩma kpalala. Ɛzɩ piye ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ kamɩyɛ hatʊ wɛɛ pɩkɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩpʊwa yɔ. Pahayʊ kamɩyɛ tataa nɛ ɖɩlɔkɩ peeɖe ɛzɩ tɩmʊ yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ kamɩyɛ lʊlɩ lɛ ɛyʊ ɛnaa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɔ se tɩmʊʊ piye ñɔna. Ɛzɩ tɩŋ pee lɛɛna sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, kamɩyɛ tɩʊ nɛ mbʊ kʊlʊlʊʊ yɔ payaɣ pɩtɩŋga mbʊ se kamɩyɛ. Kamɩyɛ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ: naayɛ ɖaɣla lɔbɔɔ lɔbɔɔ nɛ lɛɛna wɛ kɔŋgʊlʊm kʊŋgʊlʊm. Kama tomnasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ: naayɛ saʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ lɛɛna tomnasɩ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ yɔ. Tɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-hayʊ fɛyɩ kaɖɛ caaa. Papɩzʊ pahayɩ-ɛ paale pɩkɩlɩna ɖenɖe mʊzʊŋ wɛɛ yɔ, ɛzɩ saŋ taa mbʊ yɔ. Papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔ kamɩyɛ nɛ lɛŋ yaa patɩzɩ nɛ pɔtɔɔna nʊm yaa pʊsa yaa cambaɣbaɣ. Papɩzʊ poɖoŋgɩ-ɖɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ paɖʊzɩ nʊm taa. Kamɩyɛ lɩʊ sɔzɩŋ camɩyɛ. Palakɩ kamɩyɛ tɛ pɛtɛpɛtɛ papɩzʊ paɖʊ nandʊ kuɖoŋgɩtʊ yaa lɩm ñɩndʊ yaa [[waagasɩ]]. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 8r8z6ylp60u2l9nwx8qpjfzhglcu0o8 0 2264 15131 12603 2021-11-15T22:31:54Z Kotkan lusija 3273 File 15131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spinazie vrouwelijke plant (Spinacia oleracea female plant).jpg|thumb|Spinacia oleracea]] Kpema kɛna ɖozi nzi payayɩɣ sɩ-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Tuluŋga taa lɛ, tɩmaatɩ ñɛkɛna ɖozi nzi pahayɩɣ-sɩ sɩ-pee yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ademɛɛ yɔ, kpema tomnaɣ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋhatʊ lɩm yɔ. Ɖenɖe pakɩlʊ kpema hayʊ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pɩkɛna ɖenɖe wɩsɩ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɖozi sɩnɛ tɩ-taa anaɣm ɖɔɣa kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ anaɣm mbʊ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ: fɛɛrɩ nɛ bʊ pɩhaɣ ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ taa kpekpeka nɛ alaafɩya camɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛzɩ tɩŋ lɛɛŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, mbʊ kpema wɛɛ nɛ kpema tɩŋ yaa tikiŋ nɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ a-yɔɔ kɛ abalaa wɛɛ nɛ lɛɛŋ yɔɔ kɛ halaa ñɛwɛɛ. Pee wɛ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ nɛ apʊʊ pɩtɛ lɛ pɩyaɣ nɛ heelim kpakɩɣna-yɛ nɛ piwona lɛɛna yɔɔ. Kpema ɛɛkɩlɩɣ tɛtɛ wondu yaa yaa nakaŋ hɔm nɛ heelim kɩl;;una pee anaa yɛlɩnaʊ. Ɖooo kiɖetɛɛ lɛ, [[Iranɩ|Pɛrsɩ]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ paalɛɣa kpema tɔɔʊ yaa hayʊʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XII taa kɛ a-tɔɔʊ nɛ a-haɖaʊ tala [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊcɔ Catherine de Médicis yɛlɩna kpema tɔɔʊ nɛ a-haɖaʊ kɛ ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Papɩzɩɣ pahayɩ-ɛ pɩnaɣ taa paa fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɩlɩɩna tɛʊ cɔlɔ yaa nikaɣ cɔlɔ. Kpema naayɛ wɛ nɛ apɩzʊ atalɩ pɩnzɩ naalɛ nɛ lɛɛna lɛ, alakɩ camɩyɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ lɛ, a-ɖoŋ tɛma. Pacaɣ kpema kɩcaʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ahɔʊ nɛ a-hatʊ kpa camɩyɛ fɛlɛfɛlɛ lɛ pɛsɛtɩ-tʊ nɛ pʊcɔ aɖaanɩ hɔʊ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] hunq997zq1zul26p1ec4ynnmcg3zhlw 0 2265 11658 11160 2018-03-02T09:08:59Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lady's_fingers_(Okra)_in_Chennai.JPG|vignette|Lady's fingers (Okra) in Chennai]] Manɩyɛ yaa mana kɛna ɖozi nzɩ pahayʊ pɩtɛ piye yaa pee yɔɔ yaa hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Afrika taa kɛ pacala mana tɔɔʊ nɛ a-haɖaʊ pʊcɔ nɛ a-tɔyɩ ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ ajɛya wena akɩlɩɣ-ɛ haɖaʊ yaa tɔɔʊ yɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ: [[Ɛndɩ]], [[Naajeeriya]], [[Pakisitaanɩ|Pakistaani]], [[Kana|Kanaa]], [[Peenɛɛ]] nɛ [[Egipiti]]. Ajɛya lɛɛna hayʊ mana ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ pɩtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ siŋŋŋ ɛzɩ ajɛya anɛ yɔ. Mana wɛ lɔɔɔ lɔɔɔ nɛ naayɛ ɖaɣlaa akɩlɩ lɛɛna nɛ naayɛ kɩlɩ lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ kigiŋ. Mana naayɛ yɔɔ wɛ sɔɔɔ ñɔɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ pokoyi-ɛ lɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ esuu e-nesi nabʊyʊ. Maayʊ pɩzʊ kɩɖalɩ nɛ kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Mana naayɛ wɛɛ nɛ apɩzʊ awɛɛ lʊlʊ yɔɔ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ yee poɖu-ɛ nikaɣ taa kɔyɔ nɛ mana ana a-yɔɔ loza kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ nɛ a-tɩŋ lɩʊ pilinzi ñɔɔɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mana ana awɛ sotu kamaɣ fɛyɩ pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛna. Pehilu mana hatʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pehilɩ-ɛ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pele pɩwɩlɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pehili, mbʊ payaɣ se mawɩlasɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pele a-hatʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩhɩlɩ kʊɖʊɖʊ pʊcɔ pehili-tʊ, mbʊ payaɣ se maatʊkɩwɩtʊ. Pahayɩ-ɛ nɛ a-ɖoŋ tɛ alʊlʊ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ nɛ pukuli nɛ payaa se maatɔkɔyɩsɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pehilɩ-sɩ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pele pɩwɩlɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pehili, nɛ paa lɛŋ yaa pɩɩwɩlaa kɔyɔ, payaɣ pɩtɩŋga se maatɔkɔyɩsɩ. Yee pɩkɛ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛzɩʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛhɔkɩ-ɛ anwa huyuu taa nɛ ɛzɩ ɛlɛ pɩtaaɖɛ kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ yɔɔ se pʊcɔ ɛɛlɩzɩ-ɛ se ɛhilɩ. [[Fichier:Abelmoschus_esculentus_(1).jpg|vignette|Abelmoschus esculentus (1)]] Papizʊ pɔtɔɔ mana nɛ lɛŋ yaa patɩzɩ pʊcɔ. Ɖozi nzɩ pahiluna mana nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], [[kaabʊ]], hɛɛ, [[Kpɛɛnzʊʊ|kpɛnzʊʊ]] kpoyuu ŋgʊ, [[akaŋgaa]], fayʊ yaa ñandʊ, katɛʊ. Papɩzʊ pehilina paa nandʊ ndʊ, lɩm ñɩndʊ yaa kuɖoŋgutu yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ kɩwɩsɩ yaa lɩm ñɩnzɩ; sɔsɔsɩ yaa cikpesi. Kʊdɔŋ yaa kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi nabʊyʊ taa pɩkɛna ɛzɩ aleewaa kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ peeɖe lɛ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ-ɛ nɛ lɛŋ. Ajɛya naayɛ taa, ɛzɩ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidiivuwaarɩ]] taa mbʊ yɔ, pɔtɔkɩ mɔʊ [[Fichier:Steamed_vegetables_CM.jpg|vignette|Steamed vegetables CM]] nɛ mana ɖozi. Mana pɩzʊ awaa kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ naŋgbatɩŋila yɔ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] aa4s09y158xwrjjp57dxdrn5qg65wd1 0 2267 13628 11656 2019-03-25T19:40:31Z 80.229.231.97 fotos 13628 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Red_onion_centered.jpg|vignette|Red onion centered]] [[Fichier:Onion_on_White.JPG|vignette|Onion on White]] Kaabʊ kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ. Kaabʊ tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kuŋgulum kuŋgulum ɛzɩ putuula yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ kaabʊ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehilina ɖozi. Kaabʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ ɖozi taa. Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzɩɣ pesidi kaabʊ taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], hɛɛ, awiihɛɛ, akaŋgaa, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi kaabʊʊ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ kaabʊ nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lim nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Kaabʊ tɔnʊʊ tɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛzɩ takayasɩ hatʊ tɩnʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ se ɛyʊ ɛfaɣ kaabʊ nɛ pɩkazɩ se ɛsɩʊ. Pɩtɛ lakazɩ nzɩ sɩhaɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ. Yee kɩpaɣla camɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʊ sɔɔlɩ mbʊ se ɛlakɩna-kʊ nɛ kɩkazɩ yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ekuli ñʊʊyɔɔ tɔnɩŋ nɛ pɩmaɣna mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Kaabʊnaa wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kaabʊnaa nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Loeg_-_onion.jpg|vignette|Loeg - onion]] Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ 2014 taa kaabʊnaa mba pahayaa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 92 640 689 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ kaabʊnaa hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Etazunii. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 4u7qolo6sp2xxhc3w8rce1dre4x3s4a 0 2268 13688 12602 2019-04-01T15:48:11Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 13688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Daily_Nourishment.jpg|vignette|Daily Nourishment]] [[Fichier:BlanchedYoungLeeks_(8324507691).jpg|vignette|BlanchedYoungLeeks (8324507691)]] [[Fichier:Leeks_(1350125029).jpg|vignette|Leeks (1350125029)]] Puwaroo kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Puwaroo tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kpatalaa kpatalaa. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ puwaroo nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehilina ɖozi. Puwaroo kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ ɖozi taa. Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi puwarootaa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], [[hɛɛ]], awiihɛɛ, [[akaŋgaa]], [[Kaarɔɔtɩ|karɔtɩ]], kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi kaabʊʊ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Puwaroo tɔnʊʊ tɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛzɩ takayasɩ hatʊ tɩnʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ yɔ. Puwaroo wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: ñʊʊtaa pʊtʊlʊ lɛ pɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm nɛ kɩ-hatʊ ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ tomnaɣ yɔ nɛ hatʊ ndʊ tɩtɩna ɖama yɔɔ piyele pɩtɛɛ lɛ pɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm kpalʊlʊ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ [[2014]] taa puwaroonaa mba pahayaa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 236 771. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ Ɛndonezii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ puwaroo hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ [[Tuurkii|Turkii]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlziiki]]. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa [[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndonezii]] hayɩ puwaroo ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 520 000 yɔ nɛ Turkii ñatalɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 223 000 yɔ piyele nɛ Pɛlziki lɛ tɔɔnɩnaa 190 000 yɔɔ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 44bxwszvqmb17p0xiwayrhzbr9ux6pn 0 2269 11660 11183 2018-03-02T09:09:34Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Red_bell_pepper.jpg|vignette|Red bell pepper]] Pwaavrɔɔ kɛna kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩlɩɩna ki-pee yɔɔ yɔ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ. Papɩzɩɣ nɛ payaa-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kpɛɛnzʊʊʊ. Pwaavɔɔ pee ana awɛ kuŋgulum kuŋgulum ɛzɩ putuula yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ pwaavrɔɔ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehilina ɖozi. Pwaavrɔɔ kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ ɖozi taa. [[Fichier:Green_Pepper_001.jpg|vignette|Green Pepper 001]] [[Fichier:Yellow_Bell_Pepper_group_store.jpg|vignette|Yellow Bell Pepper group store]] Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi pwaavrɔɔ taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], hɛɛ, awiihɛɛ, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi pwaavrɔɔ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ pwaavrɔɔ nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lɩm nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ yɔ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Wayɩ nɛ wayɩ sɩʊ pʊnɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pɩkɩlɩ leɖuu. Pwaavrɔɔ wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ. Pwaavrɔɔnaa mba pakɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ yɔ po-tomnasi kɛ kɩsɛɛmasɩ, sʊtʊ lɩm nɛ leemuu lɩm. Pwaavrɔɔna nabayɩ kɛ kʊlʊmʊm tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pwaavrɔɔnaa nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ tɩyɛ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ lɩna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika]] keteŋga taa pʊtɔbʊʊ se peeɖe pacalɩ-kʊ hayʊʊ. Pahayʊʊ-kʊ yɔ, kɩ-pee pamɩzʊʊ nɛ alɛ pɩzɩɣ pɩla ɛzɩ kpɩtaʊ yaa kpɩtaŋ naalɛ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ añɔ. Pee ana apɩzɩʊ aleɖi adaɖazɩ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, ñɩnɩyaa kaawɛɛ nɛ pañɩnɩɣ ɖooo caanaʊ taa wondu lɛ, palɩɩ pwaavrɔɔ kʊnɛ ki-pee naayɛ yɔɔ kɛ Amerika keteŋga taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Mɛkɩsiiki|Mɛkɩziki]] yɔ ɖi-taa nɛ aleɖaa ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ kagbaanzɩ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pwaavrɔɔnaa mba pahayaa keteŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 23,2 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛzɩ kaabʊnaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ pwaavrɔɔnaa hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ Mɛkɩziki ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ [[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndonezii]]. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 2v7pnli31soifjmz7vvt125d6l77cef 0 2270 11663 11184 2018-03-02T09:10:31Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:A_Nigerian_Tomatoes_seller_on_the_roadside_in_Ilorin8.jpg|vignette|A Nigerian Tomatoes seller on the roadside in Ilorin8]] Tɩmaatɩ kɛna ɖozi nzɩ sɩlɩna [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika]] ilemiye taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hʊʊlʊʊ taa yɔ.Papɩɩzʊʊ pɔtɔɔ tɩmaatɩ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehili. Tɩmaatɩ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ: natʊyʊ wɛ kpataaɖaa kpataɖaa nɛ payaa-tʊ se kabɩyɛ tɩmaatɩ, lɛɛtʊ wɛ lɔbɔɔ lɔbɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se heu yaa haɣ ladɩyɛ, natʊyʊ wɛ kuŋgulum kuŋgulum nɛ natʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ payaɣ se gbooboo yaa. [[Fichier:A_Nigerian_Man_At_Work.jpg|vignette|A Nigerian Man At Work]] Tɩmaatɩ ndʊ tɩtɛsɛɛ yɔ ndʊ payaɣ se akoya nɛ paapɩzʊʊ pɔtɔɔ-tʊ yaa pehilina ɖozɩ. Ndʊ pehiluu yɔ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ se tɩpɩɩcamɩyɛ nɛ tɩsɛɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ tɩwɛʊ ñɩmɩŋ yaa siziŋ.Tɩmaatɩ ɖizi fɛyɩ sotu tɩwɛ yadaʊ nɛ tɔmbɔlʊ yaa mɔʊ kɛ pakɩlɩɣna ɖozi nzɩ tɔɔnaʊ. Pahayʊ-tʊ yɔ pamɩzʊ tɩ-pee añɔ pʊcɔ pɔsɔ-tʊ. Tɩŋ cikpeŋ weyi pɔsɔʊ yɔ, papɩsʊʊ pɔsɔ-ɩ ayaama taa yem yaa fɛɛnʊʊ taa yaa paa ɛzɩ kuzontu taa ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se heelim nɛ wɩsɩ pikeŋ pazɩ pazɩ. Tɩmaatɩ naʊ mbʊ yɔ, kɩɩwɛɛkɩɣ yem: papɩzʊ patɩzɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ tɔɖɩɩɩ nɛ paɖʊ nʊm nabʊyʊʊtɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pasɩɩ fenasi cabɩ pɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ. Tɩmaatɩnaa wɛna pɩlɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ nɩɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ [[Fichier:20110824_Crozon_(5).jpg|vignette|20110824 Crozon (5)]] ɩwɛɛ lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ nɩɩyɛ lɛ, pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ɖeke tɩlʊlʊʊ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] q9nabqq3na2zsqwsvt65z3fm33qm19p 0 2271 14004 14003 2019-04-19T12:21:54Z Gnangbade 58 14004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Santos-Dumont_No._5_-_1901-07-13_attempt_06h55.jpg|vignette|Santos-Dumont No. 5 - 1901-07-13 attempt 06h55]] Pɩnaɣ '''1901''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1901 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1901 kɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1900]] nɛ [[1902]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : [[Fichier:Edison_in_his_NJ_laboratory_1901.jpg|vignette|Edison in his NJ laboratory 1901]] =1901 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ= ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== Palula Louis Armstrong [[Fichier:Louis_Armstrong_NYWTS_3.jpg|vignette|Louis Armstrong NYWTS 3]] ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 3yxrflqryfe63xzumjwqvssxkjtqrlx 0 2272 14005 10660 2019-04-19T12:24:12Z Gnangbade 58 /* Salaŋ fenaɣ */ 14005 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1902''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1902 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1902 kɛŋna naalɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1901]] nɛ [[1903]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1902 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ= ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== Emila Zola sɩba. ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 5svqdanyzm7q0i6m0tnf4qac9hpdlr1 0 2273 10661 10639 2018-01-20T10:04:59Z Gnangbade 58 10661 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1903''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1903 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1903 kɛŋna naadozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1902]] nɛ [[1904]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1903 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] r2smlctshlgsetclopyd4w9u34oaqcc 14 2274 10637 10636 2018-01-20T09:23:56Z Gnangbade 58 Page blanchie 10637 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2275 10662 10638 2018-01-20T10:05:36Z Gnangbade 58 10662 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1904''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1904 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1904 kɛŋna naanza ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1903]] nɛ [[1905]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1904 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] fqnz576d2bm27g7pmzjap53gmcpx06d 0 2276 10663 10640 2018-01-20T10:05:52Z Gnangbade 58 10663 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1905''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1905 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1905 kɛŋna kajgbanzɩñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1904]] nɛ [[1906]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1905 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 3b4czvmit99nb0glrir59n9e0q8jnw3 0 2277 14001 10652 2019-04-19T12:17:35Z Gnangbade 58 PHOTOS 14001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:1906_Athens_stadium.jpg|vignette|1906 Athens stadium]] Pɩnaɣ '''1906''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1906 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 19016 kɛŋna loɖo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1905]] nɛ [[1907]] hɛkʋ taa. [[Fichier:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16,_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg|vignette|Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1987-074-16, Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1906 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] meeds4pbfxldi579czzfk9eon2oh2ie 0 2278 10653 10642 2018-01-20T10:02:48Z Gnangbade 58 Ajout catégorie 10653 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1907''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1907 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1907 kɛŋna lʋbɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1906]] nɛ [[1908]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1907 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] satdpb5h3vj43s0k00sd8wtegjl1uu0 0 2279 10654 10644 2018-01-20T10:03:03Z Gnangbade 58 10654 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1908''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1908 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1908 kɛŋna luutozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1907]] nɛ [[1909]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1908 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ebcndxp3f5pcznndze832lehulgtz1v 0 2280 10655 10645 2018-01-20T10:03:12Z Gnangbade 58 10655 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1909'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1909 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1909 kɛŋna nakʋ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1908]] nɛ [[1910]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1909 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] b6znkqkzb0jlpobtwaj19l8sbtbps0c 0 2281 10656 10646 2018-01-20T10:03:24Z Gnangbade 58 10656 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1910''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1910 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1910 kɛŋna hiu ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1909]] nɛ [[1911]] hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : =1910 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] hbkymc20eou6pmc7g8w21ly5pqhzmap 0 2282 10657 10647 2018-01-20T10:03:37Z Gnangbade 58 10657 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1911''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1911 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1911 kɛŋna hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1910]] nɛ [[1912]] hɛkʋ taa. =1911 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] pwunxo8uwx0g939gdkhqdgdotnm0yf7 0 2283 10664 10658 2018-01-20T10:06:05Z Gnangbade 58 10664 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1912''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1912 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1912 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1911]] nɛ [[1913]] hɛkʋ taa. =1912 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] pbcmq2cxf6myw3m24lsrcon5wuvip2x 0 2284 10665 10649 2018-01-20T10:06:21Z Gnangbade 58 10665 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1913''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1913 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1913 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1912]] nɛ [[1914]] hɛkʋ taa. =1913 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 32eym5vfztciu1n1cqdccguwn8jo38z 0 2285 10666 10650 2018-01-20T10:06:38Z Gnangbade 58 10666 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1914''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1914 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1914 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naanza ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1913]] nɛ [[1915]] hɛkʋ taa. =1914 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 7th2ncd4t87y6jduxb2n0nictwsh87v 0 2286 10651 2018-01-20T09:59:12Z Gnangbade 58 Cŕeation d'une page sur l'année 1915 10651 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1915''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1915 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1915 kɛŋna hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1914]] nɛ [[1916]] hɛkʋ taa. =1915 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] 9f7k1wxwz7d1uytdn6jashukhc9umik 0 2287 10667 2018-01-20T10:07:11Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1916 10667 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1916''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1916 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1916 kɛŋna hiu nɛ loɖo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1915]] nɛ [[1917]] hɛkʋ taa. =1916 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] dv7pbg93pnpjnkvenyedljq6z2tzwsi 0 2288 10668 2018-01-20T10:08:08Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'année 1917 10668 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1917''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1917 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1917 kɛŋna hiu nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1916]] nɛ [[1918]] hɛkʋ taa. =1917 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 4jp867ikv67xmlgsktbwy3uylqsbwsy 0 2289 10669 2018-01-20T10:09:33Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1918 10669 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1918''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1918 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1918 kɛŋna hiu nɛ luutozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1917]] nɛ [[1919]] hɛkʋ taa. =1919 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ji92tsz4ba1ya5a8gb6p8y40b4a0fxf 0 2290 10670 2018-01-20T10:42:50Z Gnangbade 58 Création article sur l'année 1919 10670 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1919''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1919 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1919 kɛŋna hiu nɛ nakʋ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1918]] nɛ [[1920]] hɛkʋ taa. =1919 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] c02nvljme4schymn0q1i5vqvxgsupar 0 2291 10671 2018-01-20T10:43:35Z Gnangbade 58 Création article sur l'année 1920 10671 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1920''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1920 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1920 kɛŋna 20 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1919]] nɛ [[1921]] hɛkʋ taa. =1920 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 05r2loteu2vdkn7k9wv66axlux1plu4 0 2292 10672 2018-01-20T10:44:20Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1921 10672 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1921''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1921 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1921 kɛŋna 21 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1920]] nɛ [[1922]] hɛkʋ taa. =1921 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 48kf9eesqn1i0zv918solzry0h34vic 0 2293 10673 2018-01-20T10:44:55Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1922 10673 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1922''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1922 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1922 kɛŋna 22 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1921]] nɛ [[1923]] hɛkʋ taa. =1922 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] hv28ca3bytzwk0g0oy7ht8fom5jmu2b 0 2294 10674 2018-01-20T10:45:36Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1923 10674 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1923''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1923 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1923 kɛŋna 23 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1922]] nɛ [[1924]] hɛkʋ taa. =1923 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] simqjxg29pf0dvrtlb5ds8psmf62r21 0 2295 10675 2018-01-20T10:46:14Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1924 10675 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1924''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1924 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1924 kɛŋna 24 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1923]] nɛ [[1925]] hɛkʋ taa. =1924 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 56x2xio5k0nxveyh079wyijlgrq77cc 0 2296 10676 2018-01-20T10:47:08Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1925 10676 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1925''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1925 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1925 kɛŋna 25 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1924]] nɛ [[1926]] hɛkʋ taa. =1925 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 5mlvbjlomxlx78kutticiyj00v2v0ru 0 2297 10677 2018-01-20T10:48:20Z Gnangbade 58 Création dun article sur l'année 1926 10677 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1926''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1926 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1926 kɛŋna 26 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1925]] nɛ [[1927]] hɛkʋ taa. =1926 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] sfwesddwf6ipw65k3umgtf225jl3js4 0 2298 10678 2018-01-20T10:50:02Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1927 10678 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1927''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1927 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1927 kɛŋna 27 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1926]] nɛ [[1928]] hɛkʋ taa. =1927 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] t59w023lvfr7l7h2tqmsnxgmyjgdt75 0 2299 14094 10679 2019-04-20T11:40:56Z Gnangbade 58 /* Kolaɣ fenaɣ */ added Thomas Hardy death 14094 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1928''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1928 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1928 kɛŋna 28 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1927]] nɛ [[1929]] hɛkʋ taa. =1928 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== Thomas Hardy sɩba. ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] agjwpb8or3ar5gy342sbfjlt1kwbmpt 0 2300 10680 2018-01-20T10:52:13Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1929 10680 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1929''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1929 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1929 kɛŋna 29 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1928]] nɛ [[1930]] hɛkʋ taa. =1929 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] oi5p0g1zzgkn3xp3jcl637akl7d4yo8 0 2301 10681 2018-01-20T10:53:19Z Gnangbade 58 Cŕeation d'un article sur l'année 1930 10681 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1930''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1930 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛŋna 30 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1929]] nɛ [[1931]] hɛkʋ taa. =1930 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] hia3s4kf0u7kda0fynn32cank6m4394 0 2302 10682 2018-01-20T10:54:55Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'année 1931 10682 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1931''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1931 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1931 kɛŋna 31 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1930]] nɛ [[1932]] hɛkʋ taa. =1931 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] s6jvlgjt53xawlkwx56ouv3xu510tvv 0 2303 10683 2018-01-20T10:55:45Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'année 1932 10683 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1932''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1932 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛŋna 32 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1931]] nɛ [[1933]] hɛkʋ taa. =1932 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] t7w9k84j22m59qj62tan57hi3asioeq 0 2304 10684 2018-01-20T10:56:30Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'année 1933 10684 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1933''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1933 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1933 kɛŋna 33 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1932]] nɛ [[1934]] hɛkʋ taa. =1933 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] imhi4uxsrozru9xxemhqudn9xafs8c8 0 2305 10685 2018-01-20T10:57:10Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'année 1934 10685 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1934''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1934 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1934 kɛŋna 34 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1933]] nɛ [[1935]] hɛkʋ taa. =1934 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] dnbxdv1zurhr51v6adxv5mmxfztlf01 0 2306 10686 2018-01-20T10:57:49Z Gnangbade 58 Création page année 1935 10686 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1935''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1935 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1935 kɛŋna 35 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1934]] nɛ [[1936]] hɛkʋ taa. =1935 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ryurgrwt5us7zuaudwuc2o0huiiafdk 0 2307 10687 2018-01-20T10:58:37Z Gnangbade 58 Création page année 1936 10687 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1936''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1936 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1936 kɛŋna 36 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1935]] nɛ [[1937]] hɛkʋ taa. =1936 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] c0n5d8wii46gy3jhnuq0vh0vk5himp8 0 2308 10688 2018-01-20T10:59:23Z Gnangbade 58 Création page année 1937 10688 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1937''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1937 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1937 kɛŋna 37 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1936]] nɛ [[1938]] hɛkʋ taa. =1937 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ec54nz8e8no81np3922zbktijzdehmi 0 2309 14095 10691 2019-04-20T11:42:27Z Gnangbade 58 /* Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ */ Added François Luambo birth 14095 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1938''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1938 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1938 kɛŋna 38 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1937]] nɛ [[1939]] hɛkʋ taa. =1938 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== Palula François Luambo. ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 45ud56k3wg142lcfb8y41sxp6wgrx0m 0 2310 10690 2018-01-20T11:00:53Z Gnangbade 58 Cŕeation article année 1939 10690 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1939''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1939 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1939 kɛŋna 39 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1938]] nɛ [[1940]] hɛkʋ taa. =1939 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] rmkki8njxc3xn4g50i7a9n1lnqd544z 0 2311 10692 2018-01-20T11:04:28Z Gnangbade 58 Page créée avec « Pɩnaɣ '''1940''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1940 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1940 kɛŋna 40... » 10692 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1940''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1940 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1940 kɛŋna 40 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1939]] nɛ [[1941]] hɛkʋ taa. =1940 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 22l3ny1syejmmt9k2na93dus5s7h44b 0 2312 10693 2018-01-20T11:05:20Z Gnangbade 58 Création article an 1941 10693 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1941''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1941 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1941 kɛŋna 41 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1940]] nɛ [[1942]] hɛkʋ taa. =1941 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ob4h6o1sayjgx43qzetq9ipkoq8tgml 0 2313 10694 2018-01-20T11:06:04Z Gnangbade 58 Création article an 1942 10694 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1942''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1942 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1942 kɛŋna 42 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1941]] nɛ [[1943]] hɛkʋ taa. =1942 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] qnn9f07xy5l755pr8mnt3w7236cf5qs 0 2314 10695 2018-01-20T11:06:37Z Gnangbade 58 Création article an 1943 10695 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1943''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1943 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1943 kɛŋna 43 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1942]] nɛ [[1944]] hɛkʋ taa. =1943 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] lfte3rn86v2wy0pns85cjpc2q08alrl 0 2315 10696 2018-01-20T11:07:11Z Gnangbade 58 Création article an 1944 10696 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1944'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1944 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1944 kɛŋna 44 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1943]] nɛ [[1945]] hɛkʋ taa. =1944 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] njyar1vybnwhl407yun18qmuk4vih8g 0 2316 10698 10697 2018-01-20T11:08:49Z Gnangbade 58 10698 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1945''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1945 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1945 kɛŋna 45 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1944]] nɛ [[1946]] hɛkʋ taa. =1945 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] spprdnad822ettvv8eib041zpc9gpd3 14 2317 10700 10699 2018-01-20T13:34:03Z Gnangbade 58 Page blanchie 10700 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2318 10701 2018-01-20T14:40:09Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1946 10701 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1946''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1946 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛŋna 46 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1945]] nɛ [[1947]] hɛkʋ taa. =1946 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ebrjakvpbz4ylmb2p2kpjpv5fxz2y4y 14 2319 10715 2018-01-21T23:20:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed singular to plural 10715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Lɩŋamɩŋ]] 4rr0g4ynfw5v5c2wa17ywjavqesd7j8 0 2320 16389 10717 2023-05-09T03:42:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu]] 16389 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu]] 1s9d74yo4pn8b1xtqru2ca9tliz6gx4 0 2322 10721 2018-01-21T23:22:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ (Mer Morte)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 10721 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Teŋgu Kɩsɩbʋʋ]] obv482h49etymtg472x1qjh1qndvr7m 0 2323 10723 2018-01-21T23:24:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kujomiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed 'seas' to 'lakes' 10723 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kujomiŋ]] j74bp7pa05v7egrbgv50se7hk0e4cb1 0 2324 10726 2018-01-21T23:28:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ lɩŋgamɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ kujomiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed 'seas' to 'lakes' 10726 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ kujomiŋ]] cfi2uhr868ymjog9g1s31hfvhzjtfw8 0 2325 10730 2018-01-21T23:34:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Assouan Tɔʋʋ (Barrage d'Assouan)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azwanɩ Tɔʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe (avoided french influence) 10730 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azwanɩ Tɔʋʋ]] 4xpyxth3w9b57c11h3ova1g67ww2q7f 0 2326 10734 2018-01-21T23:41:05Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Atɩlantiki teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed 'sea' to 'ocean' 10734 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] lrh2svuv0nysr8x1q1b54cdkbang9sb 0 2327 10737 2018-01-21T23:43:05Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛndɩ teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed 'sea' to 'ocean' 10737 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ]] e0clccvrmlv7qi5lc7azn2z3qzbowq1 0 2328 10740 2018-01-21T23:44:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pasifiki teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed 'sea' to 'ocean' 10740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] nbg9fd96mvl4po2rjc9mmzrrsemi86c 0 2329 10743 2018-01-21T23:46:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ositraali Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : spelling 10743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ]] gt60uwpe2csko8mpj0dxgeertusm6df 0 2330 10746 2018-01-21T23:48:48Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Arikitiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling 10746 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ]] 4ea5dixssuyylt39dq9ciuzdlqvf0hw 0 2333 10756 2018-01-22T00:00:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Teŋgu Karayiibɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Word order 10756 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karayiibɩ Teŋgu]] 1s9d74yo4pn8b1xtqru2ca9tliz6gx4 0 2337 10780 10776 2018-01-23T16:30:54Z Gnangbade 58 10780 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1947''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1947 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1947 kɛŋna 47 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1946]] nɛ [[1948]] hɛkʋ taa. =1947 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] nm9rs4di4bjbsvre8b5xqtvwa3cq6t9 0 2338 10779 10777 2018-01-23T16:30:40Z Gnangbade 58 10779 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1948''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1948 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛŋna 48 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1947]] nɛ [[1949]] hɛkʋ taa. =1948 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] k3qgdh6gpgmhjrlxedjoqw7vq98uto1 0 2339 10778 2018-01-23T16:30:15Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1949 10778 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1949''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1949 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1949 kɛŋna 49 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1948]] nɛ [[1950]] hɛkʋ taa. =1949 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] d3pvxc94gxbmha1ld6hx7nwmzifhm8y 0 2340 10781 2018-01-23T16:31:46Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1950 10781 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1950''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1950 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛŋna 50 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1949]] nɛ [[1951]] hɛkʋ taa. =1950 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] brdg6co1q261q149m5mplfubduk1f0q 0 2341 10782 2018-01-23T16:32:39Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1951 10782 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1951''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1951 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1951 kɛŋna 51 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1950]] nɛ [[1952]] hɛkʋ taa. =1951 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] mnbsnq8chhx24wwljakpf0ahm525s6j 0 2342 10783 2018-01-23T16:33:21Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1952 10783 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1952''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1952 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1952 kɛŋna 52 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1951]] nɛ [[1953]] hɛkʋ taa. =1952 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 0352h5py1ev4j1ezn8fzik6au3y4n4d 0 2343 10784 2018-01-23T16:34:01Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1953 10784 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1953''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1953 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1953 kɛŋna 53 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1952]] nɛ [[1954]] hɛkʋ taa. =1953 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 10q1ojqzvidptl8f61k5id7whogur8l 0 2344 10785 2018-01-23T16:34:55Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1954 10785 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1954''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1954 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1954 kɛŋna 54 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1953]] nɛ [[1955]] hɛkʋ taa. =1954 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] f4535lp0iafqs2q3r01i1h46258vf6o 0 2345 10786 2018-01-23T16:35:37Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1955 10786 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1955''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1955 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1955 kɛŋna 55 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1954]] nɛ [[1956]] hɛkʋ taa. =1955 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] him0vluiuapeqcklkxb5b81jjiswcms 0 2346 10787 2018-01-23T16:36:12Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1956 10787 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1956''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1956 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1956 kɛŋna 56 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1955]] nɛ [[1957]] hɛkʋ taa. =1956 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] e0ptcc3fw3fis1sbgi99neul24uj8q5 0 2347 10788 2018-01-23T16:36:48Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1957 10788 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1957''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1957 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1957 kɛŋna 57 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1956]] nɛ [[1958]] hɛkʋ taa. =1957 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] i68iaz822o8oglvltr0stnxfh6g4z2l 0 2348 10789 2018-01-23T16:37:59Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1958 10789 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1958''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1958 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1958 kɛŋna 58 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1957]] nɛ [[1959]] hɛkʋ taa. =1958 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 3twxlyfjqle1xxbp1euykwmvpoyn4f8 0 2349 10790 2018-01-23T16:38:44Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1959 10790 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1959''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1959 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1959 kɛŋna 59 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1958]] nɛ [[1960]] hɛkʋ taa. =1959 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 02qkwm9fivbbsbiiej8mnkck45hf2se 0 2350 10791 2018-01-23T16:40:12Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1960 10791 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1960'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1960 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛŋna 60 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1959]] nɛ [[1961]] hɛkʋ taa. =1960 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] fxkz1wi5zf77z2u5o3gwrtq4h3o3pgr 0 2351 10792 2018-01-23T16:43:02Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page l'an 1961 10792 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1961'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1961 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1961 kɛŋna 61 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1960]] nɛ [[1962]] hɛkʋ taa. =1961 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] kwvv4v1euihlzqiqjvrf1ikpaa2m90z 0 2352 10793 2018-01-23T16:44:43Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1962 10793 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1962'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1962 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛŋna 62 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1961]] nɛ [[1963]] hɛkʋ taa. =1962 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 8zo59wuysa8qspt3lcicqxnh7uycz8j 0 2353 10794 2018-01-23T16:51:54Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1963 10794 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1963'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1963 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1963 kɛŋna 63 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1962]] nɛ [[1964]] hɛkʋ taa. =1963 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] i1v3knqc7u7nwq4yllxd2j6ci1mn9jm 0 2354 10796 10795 2018-01-23T16:52:55Z Gnangbade 58 10796 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1964'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1964 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1964 kɛŋna 64 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1963]] nɛ [[1965]] hɛkʋ taa. =1964 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] hxyet666tninszuyqdbhixowg0luo9j 0 2355 10799 10798 2018-01-23T16:54:37Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1965 10799 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1964''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1964 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1964 kɛŋna 64 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1963]] nɛ [[1966]] hɛkʋ taa. =1963 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 816h9yeogb3a4fxdmp9bt3ntwfradwk 0 2356 10801 10800 2018-01-23T16:55:54Z Gnangbade 58 10801 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ '''1966''' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1966 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛŋna 66 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1965]] nɛ [[1967]] hɛkʋ taa. =1966 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] lij8zk8qx3drh2bd5ckf20e5sp28osv 0 2357 10802 2018-01-23T16:56:39Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1967 10802 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1967'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1967 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1967 kɛŋna 67 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1966]] nɛ [[1968]] hɛkʋ taa. =1967 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 43ptahkivht542mxxooqrtodshscv3g 0 2358 10803 2018-01-23T16:57:13Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1968 10803 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1968'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1968 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1968 kɛŋna 68 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1967]] nɛ [[1969]] hɛkʋ taa. =1968 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ryqi2qepsdt5renju4ixo0xjsn6zj2f 0 2359 10804 2018-01-23T16:58:07Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur la page 1969 10804 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1969'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1969 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1969 kɛŋna 69 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1968]] nɛ [[1970]] hɛkʋ taa. =1969 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] k1o565m00h3ds20h84p8q3ve7evl83s 0 2360 10806 10805 2018-01-23T18:01:34Z Gnangbade 58 10806 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1970'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1970 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛŋna 70 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1969]] nɛ [[1971]] hɛkʋ taa. =1970 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] b8yr4taxq3220qit9ua95e5r9aucnn0 0 2361 10807 2018-01-23T18:02:43Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1971 10807 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1971'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1971 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛŋna 71 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1970]] nɛ [[1972]] hɛkʋ taa. =1971 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] jmk5e1xy23xzie4jqhv54b9w5jkbp4o 0 2362 10808 2018-01-23T18:03:33Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1972 10808 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1972'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1972 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1972 kɛŋna 72 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1971]] nɛ [[1973]] hɛkʋ taa. =1972 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 9b7j21n6fgatq1u9ulsowdscaln9mnc 0 2363 10809 2018-01-23T18:04:13Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1973 10809 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1973'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1973 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛŋna 73 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1972]] nɛ [[1974]] hɛkʋ taa. =1973 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] k1uh50kofg2yyu7w8mj8a5btm3t15ar 0 2364 10810 2018-01-23T18:04:56Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1974 10810 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1974'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1974 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1974 kɛŋna 74 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1973]] nɛ [[1975]] hɛkʋ taa. =1974 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] cpu6x6f9v6kat7awp0y6xqypuizdom6 0 2365 10811 2018-01-23T18:05:41Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1975 10811 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1975'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1975 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛŋna 75 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1974]] nɛ [[1976]] hɛkʋ taa. =1975 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 348uy81u6cx6kicp2r5xrv1eux306n4 0 2366 10812 2018-01-23T18:06:22Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1976 10812 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1976'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1976 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛŋna 76 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1975]] nɛ [[1977]] hɛkʋ taa. =1976 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 1qtgssodfhjbuog8shk54vmb1208xoy 0 2367 10813 2018-01-23T18:07:02Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1977 10813 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1977'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1977 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1977 kɛŋna 77 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1976]] nɛ [[1978]] hɛkʋ taa. =1977 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] tt63st2i7dslitdyrttymmo9a3f12x9 0 2368 10814 2018-01-23T18:08:15Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1978 10814 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1978'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1978 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1978 kɛŋna 78 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1977]] nɛ [[1979]] hɛkʋ taa. =1978 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 9eb0mw61sg6e5u0q80durk493ts4wsz 0 2369 10815 2018-01-23T18:14:08Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1979 10815 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1979'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1979 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1979 kɛŋna 79 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1978]] nɛ [[1980]] hɛkʋ taa. =1979 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] q9f3vy9gukaih6kpu66ft7i9dbc4be1 0 2370 10816 2018-01-23T18:14:55Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1980 10816 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1980'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1980 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1980 kɛŋna 80 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1979]] nɛ [[1981]] hɛkʋ taa. =1980 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 0iwdcdmdzv86sxw95ed3e9xg0gyuq65 0 2371 10817 2018-01-23T18:15:34Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1981 10817 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1981'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1981 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1981 kɛŋna 81 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1980]] nɛ [[1982]] hɛkʋ taa. =1981 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] fmjq5u8uykxettmd85gny0mg1szd2ca 0 2372 10818 2018-01-23T18:16:07Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1982 10818 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1982'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1982 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1982 kɛŋna 82 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1981]] nɛ [[1983]] hɛkʋ taa. =1982 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 5nc36ph1vvk4y57gw9jwv5feb5l9qe8 0 2373 10819 2018-01-23T18:16:48Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1983 10819 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1983'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1983 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1983 kɛŋna 83 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1982]] nɛ [[1984]] hɛkʋ taa. =1983 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 19xhcsw9s3x0cmvhakt9kp3zqugwcef 0 2374 10820 2018-01-23T18:17:24Z Gnangbade 58 Création 'dun article sur l'an 1984 10820 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1984'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1984 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1984 kɛŋna 84 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1983]] nɛ [[1985]] hɛkʋ taa. =1984 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 6ck1wr9qiku84z0y7p6w7nms8eahsqw 0 2375 10821 2018-01-23T18:18:08Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1985 10821 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1985'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1985 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1985 kɛŋna 85 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1984]] nɛ [[1986]] hɛkʋ taa. =1985 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] pkphddu0eok11c4nya52y90d6kjgfta 0 2376 10822 2018-01-23T18:18:47Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1986 10822 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1986'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1986 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1986 kɛŋna 86 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1985]] nɛ [[1987]] hɛkʋ taa. =1986 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] gx1fib9hyw0et8kv2euaj90nk67ij3i 0 2377 10823 2018-01-23T18:19:28Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1987 10823 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1987'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1987 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1987 kɛŋna 87 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1986]] nɛ [[1988]] hɛkʋ taa. =1987 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] r6r787myen7jwfqdmuscjhx7zqzlcbe 0 2378 10824 2018-01-23T18:20:37Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1988 10824 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1988'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1988 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1988 kɛŋna 88 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1987]] nɛ [[1989]] hɛkʋ taa. =1988 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] kjjcm6lnichq12omf8x4oc6bgyhd60u 0 2379 14096 10825 2019-04-20T11:43:10Z Gnangbade 58 /* Aloma fenaɣ */ Added François Luambo death. 14096 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1989'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1989 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1989 kɛŋna 89 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1988]] nɛ [[1990]] hɛkʋ taa. =1989 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== François Luambo sɩba. == Kamɩŋ fenaɣ == ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] aonuqwvsoag3ckwcq118z8ouo39h70d 0 2380 10826 2018-01-23T18:22:11Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1990 10826 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1990'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1990 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛŋna 90 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1989]] nɛ [[1991]] hɛkʋ taa. =1990 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 2p0l8mvksfjdnchzqgk5fjiyi8mnyiy 0 2381 14228 14174 2019-05-06T08:19:10Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14174 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14228 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1991'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1991 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛŋna 91 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1990]] nɛ [[1992]] hɛkʋ taa. =1991 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] ancgvhgal2fnb62u4i8vvr3t6rm67ha 0 2382 10828 2018-01-23T18:23:27Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1992 10828 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1992'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1992 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1992 kɛŋna 92 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1991]] nɛ [[1993]] hɛkʋ taa. =1992 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 9ua3s1gzvj75zx03b3j3dpv73b89zwf 0 2383 10829 2018-01-23T18:24:02Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1993 10829 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1993'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1993 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1993 kɛŋna 93 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1992]] nɛ [[1994]] hɛkʋ taa. =1993 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 67qtx3ir0acsd06b3qyby29b87j61fx 0 2384 10830 2018-01-23T18:24:41Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1994 10830 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1994'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1994 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1994 kɛŋna 94 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1993]] nɛ [[1995]] hɛkʋ taa. =1994 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] bccm5ic4reiy49bytbpvq96g9dbx3v4 0 2385 10831 2018-01-23T18:25:22Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1995 10831 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1995'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1995 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1995 kɛŋna 95 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1994]] nɛ [[1996]] hɛkʋ taa. =1995 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 4iim16j2ojoprh7j8d3gxncgjr86vbe 0 2386 10832 2018-01-23T18:26:03Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 1996 10832 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1996'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1996 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1996 kɛŋna 96 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1995]] nɛ [[1997]] hɛkʋ taa. =1996 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] a5vcng2pyei62rnf28xjcx9qdvih5ae 0 2387 10833 2018-01-23T18:26:41Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1997 10833 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1997'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1997 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1997 kɛŋna 97 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1996]] nɛ [[1998]] hɛkʋ taa. =1997 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] 0t7be550uycrdm7zcj1l6ue106ztqt4 0 2388 10834 2018-01-23T18:27:13Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1998 10834 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1998'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1998 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1998 kɛŋna 98 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1997]] nɛ [[1999]] hɛkʋ taa. =1998 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] rcx4fi6s6srzpdnh5gsqhin13imtaia 0 2389 10835 2018-01-23T18:28:10Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 1999 10835 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''1999'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1999 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1999 kɛŋna 99 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1998]] nɛ [[2000]] hɛkʋ taa. =1999 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] jqsii934e71qgugbsse6i0abhig3mh8 0 2390 10836 2018-01-23T18:28:55Z Gnangbade 58 Creation d'une page sur l'an 2000 10836 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2000'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2000 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2000 kɛŋna 100 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[1999]] nɛ [[2001]] hɛkʋ taa. =2000 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ]] q2n2a0qddcngs9mabxrtqq0825r2jf3 0 2391 10837 2018-01-23T18:30:06Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2001 10837 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2001'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2001 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2000 kɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2000]] nɛ [[2002]] hɛkʋ taa. =2001 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] i2lu7j86ubge4fjx4sfqrq0l5j13ncc 0 2392 10838 2018-01-23T18:30:56Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'an 2002 10838 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2002'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2002 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2002 kɛŋna naalɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2001]] nɛ [[2003]] hɛkʋ taa. =2002 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] p0es4k2jtz0dzwdsu2g7y1yddmqnqny 0 2393 10839 2018-01-23T18:31:41Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2003 10839 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2003'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2003 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2003 kɛŋna naadozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2002]] nɛ [[2004]] hɛkʋ taa. =2003 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] 1r3owa9qtwq671euqaoy2q1oe1gqwt2 0 2394 10840 2018-01-23T18:32:25Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2004 10840 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2004'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2004 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛŋna naanza ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2003]] nɛ [[2005]] hɛkʋ taa. =2004 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] e7v3tsa24np37n0imiughxcu0d14hb1 0 2395 10842 10841 2018-01-23T18:33:22Z Gnangbade 58 10842 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2005'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2005 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2005 kɛŋna kagbanzɩ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2004]] nɛ [[2006]] hɛkʋ taa. =2005 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] kaj2p193d5ip6fp4hu36b1gsz2t0709 0 2396 10847 10843 2018-01-23T18:36:56Z Gnangbade 58 10847 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2006'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2006 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2006 kɛŋna loɖo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2005]] nɛ [[2007]] hɛkʋ taa. =2006 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] avcwvq8liu2r45aau7wapn00j20sg8t 0 2397 14921 10848 2021-01-10T16:06:17Z 188.238.196.236 /* Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ */ 14921 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2007'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2006 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2007 kɛŋna lʋbɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2006]] nɛ [[2008]] hɛkʋ taa. =2007 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Msɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] 6ygzixif10pt2eb4l0l3lxje85eflw6 0 2398 10849 10845 2018-01-23T18:37:29Z Gnangbade 58 10849 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2008'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2008 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2008 kɛŋna luutozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2007]] nɛ [[2009]] hɛkʋ taa. =2008 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] 3vuvw57p4gi5ajno2xxgknbru9z1de4 0 2399 10846 2018-01-23T18:36:20Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2009 10846 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2009'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2009 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2009 kɛŋna nakʋ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2008]] nɛ [[2010]] hɛkʋ taa. =2009 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] 4j3un7ltq5b918nmtv9n8e9vj2j7ggm 0 2400 10850 2018-01-23T18:38:08Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2010 10850 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2010'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2010 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2010 kɛŋna hiu ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2000]] nɛ [[2011]] hɛkʋ taa. =2010 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] 9usy3nv7csx44hftekibuqipjdqc67e 0 2401 10851 2018-01-23T18:38:57Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2011 10851 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2011'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2011 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2011 kɛŋna hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2010]] nɛ [[2012]] hɛkʋ taa. =2011 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] h3ouvu5biz4gbe5z0ljws40imbwd59z 0 2402 10852 2018-01-23T18:39:50Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2012 10852 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2012'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2012 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2012 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2011]] nɛ [[2013]] hɛkʋ taa. =2012 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] dafzalhjdmvbkqgl1326h5c7mzmzj8x 0 2403 10853 2018-01-23T18:40:32Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2013 10853 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2013'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2013 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2012]] nɛ [[2014]] hɛkʋ taa. =2013 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] gjvcdmsbicp6j4sqlg5olh07g2d3dy1 0 2404 10854 2018-01-23T18:41:17Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur l'an 2014 10854 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2014'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2014 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naanza ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2013]] nɛ [[2015]] hɛkʋ taa. =2014 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] cy3dk396vs7vpwfh7yl3c7854rgqx4w 0 2406 10856 2018-01-24T02:09:32Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:FC33:C6FC:2A81:18FD Page créée avec « Pɩnaɣ ''2016'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2016 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2016 k... » 10856 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ ''2016'' kɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] 2016 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu Krɩstʋ]] yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2016 kɛŋna hiu nɛ naanza ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ [[2015]] nɛ [[2017]] hɛkʋ taa. =2016 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba : ==Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ== ==Kolaɣ fenaɣ== ==Lakɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ== ==Agoza fenaɣ== ==Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ== ==Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ== ==Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ== ==Salaŋ fenaɣ== ==Aloma fenaɣ== ==Kamɩŋ fenaɣ== ==Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ== [[Category:Pɩnzɩ]] [[Category:Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋm]] d2le37serhgzwobsq2vu4zfhb293gry 0 2409 14301 11856 2019-06-04T11:36:20Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:W-TableImage.svg|vignette|W-TableImage]] Tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 74 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ W (pɩlɩna [[Caama]] tʊ Wolfram yɔɔ). Ɛ-hɩɖɛ anasaayɩ nɖɛ lɩna [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Sʊyɛdɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa tung (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yuŋ) nɛ sten (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩyɛ) nɛ pi-kpeekpe pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩyɛ yuŋ ñɩnɖɛ. Pana tɔnkɩsɩtɛnɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ wolframite nɛ scheelite pa-taa. [[Fichier:Tungsten.jpg|vignette|Tungsten]] Tɔnkɩsɩtɛnɩ tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ, ɛwɛ ɖoŋ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ ɛcaɣ yuŋ piŋ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ keeke lɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ laatriki miŋ ɖeɖe (palakɩ-ɩ nɛ laatriki kanɖʊʊ naa yalaa taa). Tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ keeke kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɖoŋ piŋ, ɛkɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ kpʊzɩyɛɛ kʊlʊmʊm tɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛtɛŋ yɔ. Ɛwɛ ɖoŋ keeke kɔyɔ papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-ɩ nɛ ñɩɣyɩŋ kela saɣ, kɛlɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ kaɖɛ se palabɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yee pɩtɛkɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ. Ɛɛpʊkɩ kpaa, kɛlɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ pazɩ pɩtɩŋna siziŋ lɩm naa yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Electric_bulb_filament.jpg|vignette|Electric bulb filament]] Peter Woulfe kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlaɣ naʊ tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1778, ŋgʊ mbʊ lɛ ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ wɔlframɩtɩ yɔ kɛnɛ. Kɛlɛ ɛna se lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa kaawɛ lɛɛbʊ mbʊ paasɩŋ-pʊ yɔ. Ɖalaa Juan José nɛ Fausto Elhuyar tʊ na pɩnaɣ 1783 alɩwaatʊ taa ñɩmɩŋ lɩm lɛɛbʊ pɩlɩna wɔlframɩtɩ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ tɔŋkɩsɩtɩkɩ. Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩtasɩ alɩwaatʊ pazɩ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba pa-naalɛ papɩzɩ palɩzɩ tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ kiyeke pɩtɩŋna akayɛ yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] h4tq2et857vpsejfb551e3wgl7l5eei 0 2410 11834 10982 2018-03-07T09:22:58Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11834 wikitext text/x-wiki Rɛnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 75 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Re. Rɛnɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛlʊkɩna piŋ pʊʊzɩtʊ yaa ɛlʊkɩna piŋ kalɩkɔdaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ sooci piŋ soŋgaɣa hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kɩlɔrɩ siziŋ lɩm ɛɛkpaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[sʊfʊrɩ]] siziŋ lɩm ɛɛlakɩ-ɩ pʊyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛyɔlʊʊ siziŋ ɖoŋ lɩm taa. Paalakɩ rɛnɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ pʊɖɔɔ piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛtɔtɔyɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ liidiye piŋ (Pɩnaɣ 2013 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ payakaɣ-ɩ liidiye 3200 $ kɛ kilo kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ, nɛ palakaɣ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa ɖeɖe pɩɩkɛ lɛɛtʊ laɣsɩ. Pɩɖɩyɩ lɛ patɩɩ lɩzɩ-ɩ mɔlɩbdɛnɩ mʊzʊʊ taa kɛ ñɔsɩ tʊma sɔsɔna taa, peeɖe lɛ ɛkɛ mʊzʊʊ pʊtʊ cikpelu weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ yɔ kɛlɛ rɛnɩyɔm tapazɩ ɛɖɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa lalaa taa, ɛwɛ cazʊ cazʊ. Pʊtʊ 75 wɛʊ yɔ Dmiti Mendeleïev kaatɛma ɛ-tɔm yɔɔɖʊʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1896 paazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se dvi-maŋkanɛzɩ (nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Dm). Rɛnɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa Rhenus, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ Rhin yɔ) kɛ mbʊ lɛ lʊlʊʊ taa pʊtʊ ɛɖɩɩyɛ ɛsɩnda tʊ weyi pana-ɩ pʊcɔ pana fransɩyɔm yɔ. Pamaazɩ se Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke nɛ Otto Berg nana-ɩ Caama ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1925, pɩkpɛndɩna masʊrɩyɔm lɩmaɣza kpaagbaa. Pana-ɩ platɩnɩ nɛ kɔlɔmbɩtɩ pa-ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa kɛnɛ. Pana-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ katɔlɩnɩtɩ taa pɩtɩŋna X weluu mʊntʊsʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔɔ nɛ mɔlɩbdɛnɩtɩ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1928 taa lɛ pohuyi-ɩ 1,04 g pɩtɩŋna mɔlɩbdɛnɩ tɛ 660 kg yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] nptn53z8y0k7ycdq7o5bnbdvy6mqyc8 0 2411 14274 11824 2019-05-20T03:28:13Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Os-TableImage.svg|vignette|Os-TableImage]] Ɔsɩmɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 76 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Os yɔ. E-tomnaɣ yem kɛ platɩnɩ ñɩɣlɩm yuŋ ñɩmbʊ, ɛsɛmɩŋ wɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa osme pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔŋ. Pana ɔsɩmɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1803 pɩtɩŋna Stmithson Tennant kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ|Londrɩ]] [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛ nɛ ɩrɩtɩyɔm kɛ platɩnɩ lɩm taa. [[Fransɩɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa Antoine-François Fourcroy nɛ Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin tɩlɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ platɩnɩ caajasɩ taa nɛ paya-ɩ se ptène. [[Fichier:Osmium_crystals.jpg|vignette|Osmium crystals]] Papɩzɩɣ pepisi pʊtʊ pɩtɩŋna zɛnkɩ ñɩɣlɩm mʊlʊm yɔɔ, ɛlɛ patɩŋga mbʊ paɖʊʊ-wɛ aka pɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa, patɩzɩ pɩwasɩ kpem. Pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ Henri Sainte-Claire Deville nɛ Henri Debray laba takɩɣ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe yɔ, ɛyaa mba patɩŋga mbʊ yɔ pɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa. [[Fichier:Osmium-2.jpg|vignette|Osmium-2]] Ema ŋgʊ papɩsɩ-kʊ mʊlʊm yɔ, pʊwayɩ lɛ papɩyɩɣ kʊ-yɔɔ lelemiŋ, kɛlɛ paɖʊ canaɣa ŋga kɛwɛ nɔsɩ camɩyɛ lɩm eluluu yɔ taa, kɛlɛ paɖʊ amɔnɩyakɩ pɩ-taa, mbʊ pɩkɛ amɔnɩyakɩ tɩtɩŋga yɔ pʊsɔʊ canaɣa taa pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ fefeku yɔ. Pʊsɔʊ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩwɩlɩ, paɖanɩɣ caajaasɩ nzɩ naʊ yee papɩyɩ lelemiŋ kɔyɔ, lɩm nabʊyʊ lɩɣ pɩwɛ caʊʊ nɛ pɩwɩlʊʊ platɩnɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa pɩtɩŋna [[ɩrɩtɩyɔm]] yɔɔ nɛ lalaa [[rɔdɩyɔm]] nɛ [[rʊtɛnɩyɔm]]. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] mlz7ugqft7i2i8irr9j0ffzsc2c7qns 0 2412 14276 11812 2019-05-20T08:11:34Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ir-TableImage.svg|thumb|Irɩdɩyɔm]] Ɩrɩdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 77 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ir. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1803 kɛ pana ɩrɩtɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Smithson Tennant yɔɔ Londre tɛtʊ taa, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Angleterre]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛ nɛ [[ɔsɩmɩyɔm]] kɛ caajaasɩ (ɩrɩdɩyɔm tɛ ɔsɩmɩyʊrɩ) alɩwaatʊ ndʊ poyola platɩnɩ nɛ platɩnɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kɩlɔrɩ siziŋ lɩm lɩm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ taa. [[File:Electron_shell_077_Iridium.svg|thumb|Ɩrɩdɩyɔm tɛ elektron shell]] Kpaagbaa caajasɩ nzɩ paalɩzɩ ɔsɩmɩyɔm taa yɔ, taa kaawɛ ɩrɩdɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa, nɛ pɩsɔzɩ kʊzɔzʊʊ [[rɔdɩyɔm]] nɛ [[rʊtɛnɩyɔm]]. Patasɩɣ pɩyʊʊ lelemiŋ lɛ, lɩm nabʊyʊ lɩɣ pɩsɛ caʊʊ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ. Pɔsɔzʊʊ amoniyaki pʊɖɔɔ piŋ lɛ, pɩlakɩ lɔŋ platɩnɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kɩlɔrɩ yɔ. Pʊtʊ weyi ɛcaɣ ñanaɣ tɔbʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ ɛpɩsɩɣ kɩsɛm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pahazɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] fefeku yɔ. Kʊca ŋgʊ kɩtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔ pɔyɔkʊʊ-kʊ nɛ pʊlɔŋ. Pʊlɔŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔkaa yɔ kʊmʊʊzʊʊ rɔdɩyɔm nɛ platɩnɩ. Ɩrɩdɩyɔm nɛ rʊtɛnɩyɔm kpeŋgeluu ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛɛ yɔ nɛ panaɣ-yɛ camɩyɛ, nɛ keeke lɛ pɛwɛtʊ caɣ ndɩ ndɩ paa ñɩɣlɩm wondu kɩkpɛndɩtʊ kaawɛɛ kɔyɔ. [[Fichier:Iridium_foil.jpg|vignette|Iridium foil]] Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa iris pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ kayʊʊ, pɩlɩna tɔlɩm sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-tɛ pʊtʊnaa taa yɔ. Krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ tɔmpiye yaa ɛnglɩsɩ ɩrɩdɩyɔm lɩ Fransɩɩ taa pɩnaɣ 1805, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkɛdaɣ [[Siini]] pɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ tɔm yɔ. Palaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɩrɩdɩyɔm kpɛndɩtʊ 10% nɛ platɩnɩ kɛ 90% ɛzɩ wonuu kɩmaɣzɩnaʊ walanzɩ (mɛta kɩmaɣzɩnaʊ) nɛ yuŋ mazɩnaʊ, ɛlɛ Sèvre yuŋ mazɩnaʊ nɛ walanzɩ mazɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kpaɣ paɣtʊ ndʊ, Sèvre pɩñɔtɩna [[Paarii]] Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] maaz8nf13jyq1uxxs180j8wtzv3uej4 0 2413 10874 2018-01-24T18:39:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɔŋkɔŋgɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔŋkɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 10874 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɔŋkɔŋ]] tgrktryuqmlrnurrhmvpxa494btal3e 0 2414 13689 11452 2019-04-01T15:51:22Z Gnangbade 58 foto 13689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kondona_Kabre.JPG|vignette|Kondona Kabre]] Kabɩyɛ mba tɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ kɛ [[Pɩnaɣ|pɩnzɩ]] kagbaanzɩ taa nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se waaɣ. Pɩnaɣ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋga kɛŋna pɩnaɣ ŋga kabɩyɛ abalʊ lakɩ [[Kɔndɔtʋ|kɔndɔtʊ]] sɔnzɩ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa papaɣ [[habɩyɛ]]. Pɩnzɩ tɩŋɛ wɛna sɩ-hɩla kɛ paa waaɣ ŋga lɛ ka-taa: * Waaɣ kɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ; * Waaɣ falaŋga kɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ kʊɖʊm; * Waaɣ cosi kɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ naalɛ; * Waaɣ tozo kɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ naatozo; * Waaɣ naza kɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nɛ naanza. Kabɩyɛ mba lakɩ kɔndɔtʊ nɛ pɛtɛɛ lɛ, paatasɩɣ pɩnzɩ kalʊʊ, ɛlɛ waasɩ papaɣzɩɣ kalʊʊ. Kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ talʊʊ waasɩ hiu lɛ, yee ɛsɩba yɔ papaɣ-ɩ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ɛsʊtʊyaa. 99dl4y7uydtuhs2v81uqcn13oqg5mww 0 2415 10908 2018-01-27T20:28:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Requin]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Rɩkɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe kabiyè 10908 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rɩkɛɛ]] m6r6fnqjx6zl1i4rkdq727e2e390n6y 0 2416 10913 2018-01-27T20:40:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (photographie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 10913 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ]] dkd6bs0jzouapx6vgjaomzq6tq432nk 0 2417 10917 2018-01-27T20:50:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm (Vin)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 10917 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm]] ervrod0fbjxotiydjojvccpuff9714a 0 2418 10920 2018-01-27T20:55:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (imprimerie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 10920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] nepz871n68utioifxlky9qam1htolf3 0 2419 11826 11406 2018-03-07T09:20:22Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11826 wikitext text/x-wiki Platɩnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 78 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pt. Platɩnɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi pamakɩ-ɩ nɛ hama yɔ, palaka-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ pʊcɔ Kolombii wɛɛ kɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paa ɖoye taa lɛ, kajalaɣ kɩkɛdɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩ Erɔpʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1557 wɛɛ taa kɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-tʊma yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm taa Jules César Scaliger takayasɩ taa (1484 - 1558) kɛtʊʊ ɛ-tɔm nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛkɛ hama ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛlɩna Ɛndɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ yɔ nɛ keeke lɛ ɛwɛɛ Darién ([[Panama]]) nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)|Mexico]] hɛkʊ taa. [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɩ]] ɛyaa paawokaɣ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ yɔ caŋ patɩ ya-ɩ se plaɩna pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se liidiye cikpeɖe, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ kɩlʊlʊʊ yɔ nɔnɔɔ [[Kolombi|Kolombii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Lɔnsɩɖaa maɣzɩ ɛ-tɔm se ɛcaɣa ɛkɛ liidiye ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ, pɩcaɣ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ liidiye cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩñɩlɩsɩɣ yɔ nɛ peniŋgiyi-ɩ. Ɛsɩpañɩ kewiyaɣ taa sɔsaa, mba paatɩna ɖoŋ ñɩɣlɩm kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa nɛ wondu naa yɔ kpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ wonuu mɛfɛyɩ wazaɣ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔŋ pɔlɔ-ɩ pɔɔ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɔndʊ kpaɣa-wɛ se mɩlɩm ndɩ ndɩ, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ se pamazɩna-ɩ nɛ poluki liidiye pɔɔyɩsɩ kɛtɛkɛsɩ. [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ Kolombii ɛyaa kaawɛ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm siŋ (nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi paapɩzɩ pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ papɩzɩɣ pamabɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛyɩŋ piŋ) kɛlɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɛzɩ ɖɩtɩsɩyɛ wondu sakɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ, malɩfa pɛɛ nɛ malɩfa naa taa kaŋ. Platɩnɩ weyi paa anɩ ñɩnɩɣ se ɛna yɔ, keeke lɛ palaba ɛ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ sɔɔja nɛ tɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Antonio Ulloa tʊ (1716 - 1795), ɛ nɛ Jeorge Juan y Santacilia (1713 - 1773), mba wiyaʊ Philippe 5 tʊ Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kaaɖʊwa powolo Fransɩɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe [[Peruu]] (1735 - 1745). Wondu naa lalaa mba patatɩɩ nata yɔ, Ulloa na platina del pinto, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi patatɩɩ huyita-ɩ yɔ pana ɛ nɛ sika ñɩɣlɩm. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 897jtb8d86uuox3rz96vm364yq5s0xz 0 2420 11852 11434 2018-03-07T11:52:51Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11852 wikitext text/x-wiki Taalɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 81 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tl. Ɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ lone kɔyɔ 13 pʊtʊnaa pɩlʊʊ kpata yɔɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛɛ mɛfɛyɩ ñɩm waa nɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa taa. Ɛnglɩsɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ William Crookes nana-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1861 kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ pɩtɩŋna mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu kɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ ŋgʊ sɛlɛnɩyɔm saɣ miŋ lɛ panaɣ-kʊ yɔ. Claude Auguste Lamy kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɛyɩ-ɩ lɩzɩɣ eyeke yɔ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa Lille tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ taalɩyɔm, latɛŋ lɛɣtʊ taa lɛ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa θαλλός thallos (kʊhɔhɔʊ) pɩlɩna mʊntʊsʊʊ cɛŋga ŋga kalɩɣ kɛsɛɣ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ nɛ kañɩlɩsɩɣ yɔ (hɩɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɩ anasaayɩ taa mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ se thalle (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se piliŋga ŋga tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, ɛhɔŋ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖɔfɩɩ (pɛsɛtɩ-ɩ nɛ saɣ) ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊlɔŋ nɛ ɛmʊkɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ yee peyeba-ɩ helim taa kɔyɔ. Taalɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩmba kpɛyɛɛ, [[mɛrɩkɩrɩ]] nɛ [[pɩlɔmbɩ]], pɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm yuŋ mba nɛ pacaɣ sɔtʊ piŋ. Pana taalɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ ñɩtʊ yɔɔ kɔɔ taa nɛ paalakaɣ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pakʊna yuŋ. Ɛkɛ sɔtʊ kɔɔ piŋ nɛ ɛkʊʊ ɛyaa. Papɩsɩ-ɩ mʊlʊm lɛ yee ntukina-ɩ kpa pɩlakɩ kaɖɛ siŋ. Taalɩyɔm palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩtʊ yɔɔ yaa pakʊna yuŋ mbʊ lɛ, papazɩ ɛ-tɔm seu pɩkpaɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ panaa se ɛkʊʊ ɛyaa yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ William Bechtel ɛɛkɛ SDDECE ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ kaalabɩna kaakpaɣ se ɛkʊna Kameruni sɔɔja Félix Moumié kɛ [[Zeenɛɛvɩ]] tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1960. Ɛyʊ etosi toyi pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-soɖabi taa, kɛlɛ Moumié kɔma lɛ ɛtapazɩna ñɔʊ sʊlʊm se pɩcɔ ɛtɔɔ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtaa fɛyɩ liu, kɛlɛ pɩɩcakɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ kɛlɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ pɩyʊʊ nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ taa. Moumié tɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ ɛtɛ lɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɖɩtaa yebi-wɛ nɛ pa-sʊlʊm kɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ sʊlʊm nɛ ɛñʊʊ, pɩlaba tam nabʊlɛ sɔtʊ ɛ-taa, peeɖe ɛna se paɖʊ-ɩ kɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 32am0a57jr0kx9mwc5uopofc8c79zil 0 2421 11795 11415 2018-03-07T08:59:19Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11795 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩsɩmʊtɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 83 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Bi. Ɛkɛ kagbaanzɩ tʊ nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ kɛ pɩnɩkɩtɔzɛnɩ waa hɔɔlʊʊ taa (hɔɔlʊʊ ñʊʊ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ ŋgʊ). Yɔɔdaɣ taa yem pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛñɔtɩna antɩmʊwanɩ nɛ [[Arɩsɛnɩkɩ|arsɛnɩkɩ]] kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 15, kɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtɛŋ nɛ pʊlɔŋ papa ñɛkɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 14 ŋgʊ taa mba. Pɩtɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, nɛ ɛ-taa pʊtʊnaa mba pasɩma-wɛ camɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa tʊma taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ, pana-ɩ keeke nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1753 pɩtɩŋna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Claude Geoffroy ɛkɛ evebu weyi ɛtʊyɩ-ɩ nɛ pʊlɔŋ yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Bi [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Berzelius hana-ɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1814 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩsɩmʊtɩ tomnaɣ yem kɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ tɩyɛ, ɛwɛ sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ pɩñɩlɩsɩɣ, ɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ lɩm nɛ ñɔsɩ caɣ sɔtʊ piŋ nɛ pɔtɔtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, 1 µg/m3 helim taa, 1 mg/kg tɛtʊ taa, lɩm sʊlʊm taa 5 ŋtalɩ 20 µg/ evemiye taa. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 44t51gvdsgauxizgwd4139oeyru3y0q 0 2423 11112 2018-02-03T19:32:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛwadɩyɛ lɩm hoɖe (El Niño)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[El Niño]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[El Niño]] he3t2yb4gza42iwg2ljb0zvux1vqjn4 0 2424 11128 2018-02-03T20:22:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɩrɩtɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɩrɩdɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 11128 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɩrɩdɩyɔm]] 4apnlbdztslm7dqa64xx5fwka1486k5 0 2425 11135 2018-02-03T20:35:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖomba kpada kpada (Avalanche)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖomba kpada kpada]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11135 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖomba kpada kpada]] sx5iz8gutjgzpd5qzgz91fgw749t9fg 0 2426 11827 11325 2018-03-07T09:20:36Z Atticmaker 127 c 11827 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɔlɔnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 84 nɛ ɛ-yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Po. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kʊñɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɛwɛna cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ tɛ ɖoŋ. Yeke koŋ agbele Po wɛna kɛɛkɛɛ ɛzɩ palʊlʊ-ɩ yɔ, ɛwɛ cazʊʊ cazʊʊ ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa (ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi pɔyɔkʊʊ radɔŋ pɩtɩŋna cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ yɔ lɛ paan-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ tɩna pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ). Pɩkɛ kajalaɣ pʊtʊ weyi [[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] nɛ [[Marie Curie|Marie Sklodowska-Curie]] panaa pɩnaɣ 1898 taa yɔ, pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ ñɩnɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ pechblende cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ yɔɔ kɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ maalika sukuli taa (sɔnɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ESPCI Paarii tɛtʊ taa). Pʊwayɩ fayɩ yɔ pana [[Rɔdɩyɔm|radɩyɔm]]. Tɔmpiye pɔlɔnɩyɔm, palɩzɩ-ɖɩ mbʊ se paɖʊ hɩɖɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Pɔɔlɔñɩ]] ɛyaa Marie Curie, ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ Maria Sklodowska. Pɔlɔnɩyɔm 210 tɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ wɛ ɖoŋ piŋ yebina nɛ ɛwɛɛ soŋgaɣ siŋ. Mbʊ tɩna nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Argonne National Laboratory tɔŋ se soŋgaɣ ŋga kɩwɛʊ fʊwa ŋga ka-taa nɛ pɔlɔnɩyɔm 210 kɩɖam ŋñɩɩɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩcɛzɩ 500 °C. Pɔtɔŋ se ɛyaa 1% Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa wɛna pɩjɛɖɛ kʊɖɔŋ lɛ pɩtɩŋna Pɔlɔnɩyɔm 210 yɔɔ kɛnɛ pɩlɩna sɩgaa ñɔyaa yɔɔ. Pɔkɔma pana pɔlɔnɩyɔm sɩgaa ñɔsɩ taa pɩnzɩ [[1960]] paɣzɩtʊ wɛɛ taa lɛ, mba polukaɣ sɩgaa ŋgʊ nɛ pʊɖɔʊʊ Amerika taa yɔ pazɩ lɩmaɣza labʊ mbʊ ɛzɩ pala nɛ papasɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, puwokina nɛ Philip Morris yɔɔ kiŋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ halɩ papɩzɩ patʊlɩ kajalaɣ wiluu nɛ takʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩmaɣzɩ ɛzɩma pakpaɣna nɛ pamaɣzɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩ pɩwazɩ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] c4ado3bte4h2usafim4t8er6mhp1d9j 0 2427 11817 11196 2018-03-07T09:17:12Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11817 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɛrɩkɩrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 80 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Hg. Paaya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ liidiye pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ paɣzɩtʊ. Paalaba-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ miŋ saʊʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ taa nɛ ñɩɣyɩŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ taa pɩcɔ pekizi-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1999. Mɛrɩkɩrɩ kɛ pʊtʊweyi e-lone kɔyɔ 12 nɛ caɣyɛ ñɩnɖɛ yɔ 6. Stricto sensu, Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kʊñʊŋ yɔ, ajɛyɛ kpeekpe kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ laɣsɩ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔŋ se ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzɩɣ, kɛlɛ laɣsɩ ɖeɖe lɛ, pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛnɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu kɩɖɛzɩtʊ tʊma sakɩyɛ taa nɛ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛyɛ kpeekpe nɩnaʊ tambaɣ nakayɛ lakɩ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se papasɩ mɛrɩkɩrɩ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ nɛ ɛzɩma kɩwɛna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ kedeŋga taa nɛ alafɩya nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ wɛ nʊmɔʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2010 ([[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]] tɛtʊ taa), pamazɩ tɩyɔɔ se pɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 [[Sapɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. PNUE kpeɣla ajɛyɛ aɖɔɔ pɩcɛzɩ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ [[Nayiiroobii|Nayiroobii]] ([[Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa), kpaɣ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 ŋtalɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 2011 nabutozo tɛ kpeɣluu nɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm ndʊ tɩyɔɔ (INC3, pɩkɛna Intergovernmental Negotiating committee). Krɛsɩ, Théophraste (-371,-288) kaama kajalaɣ lɛɣtʊ takayaɣ pɩlɩna Lapidus ñɩɣlɩm yɔɔ, ka-taa peeɖe ɛkɛdɩɣ ɛzɩma papɩzɩɣ pohuyi sinabre yɔ (gr:κινναβαρι, kinnabari) pɩtɩŋna ɖama yɔɔ ɖama yɔɔ ñalʊʊ nɛ pala ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ liidiye (χυτὸν ἄργυρον, chytón árgyron) pɔsɔkɩna sanɖaʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋʊ sinabre pɛkpɛndɩna fɩnɛgrɩ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 5glj1tynxz9qeij6xd3ytjyb3dqihvh 0 2428 11167 2018-02-06T19:43:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔm susuu (publicité)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔm susuu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : supression traduction française 11167 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔm susuu]] j021nlwvu977xx6pdne827xvpjux02h 0 2429 11170 2018-02-06T19:48:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alɩkɔɔlɩ (Alcool)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alɩkɔɔlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11170 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alɩkɔɔlɩ]] jztwj1uupep34mf6osm5uk580mtk8h1 0 2430 11172 2018-02-06T19:48:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɔʊʊ (mine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɔʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction francáise 11172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñɩɣlɩm tɔʊʊ]] gz89g2xosf81tzrt4985t5kueoddgxw 0 2431 11179 2018-02-06T20:04:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kiɖe (Dôme)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kiɖe]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11179 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kiɖe]] 7ahiv67fi18jgv0xicv29ztl1y5ucbk 0 2432 11190 2018-02-06T23:04:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Taɖɛsalam]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tarɛsalam]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 11190 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tarɛsalam]] szxvmm7hpwmsn3i9re2teq66f5eqpej 0 2433 16392 11195 2023-05-09T03:43:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Thérèse Avila tʋ]] 16392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thérèse Avila tʋ]] lewmqqpgb0kpkv06cr950lxxezid5oi 14 2434 11201 2018-02-09T08:37:26Z Siraq123 74 Page vide créée 11201 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2435 11499 11368 2018-02-18T06:21:23Z DARIO SEVERI 138 Added category 11499 wikitext text/x-wiki Astatɩ, paasɩma-ɩ ɖooo alɩwaatu natʊyʊ taa nɛ hɩla anɛyɔ eka-iode yaa alabame, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 85 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ At. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ kɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ nɔmɔʊ taa. Astatɩ ([[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ astatine, pɩtɩŋna [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ]] yɔɔ astatos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛfɛyɩ ɖiɣɖiɣ). Pɩnaɣ 1869, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Dimitri Mendeleïv susaɣa ɛ-tɛ pʊtʊnaa tɛ caɣyɛ kpata lɛ, ɩyɔdɩ tɛ kaawɛ hooo. Pʊcɔ posusi keelee ɛ-tɛ natʊ tɔm lɛ, paaya-ɩ se éka-iode (eka-iodine Ɛnglɩsɩ taa), nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛɛwɛ ɩyɔdɩ tɛɛ kɛnɛ. Lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa takɩ cɛyɩ pa-tɩ se paana-ɩ kedeŋga taa, ɛzɩma ɛtɔtɔyɩ yɔ, natʊ sakɩyɛ kɛ cɛtɩm tɔm. Kajalaɣ pɩɣyɩɣ pɩlɩna éka-iode yɔɔ yɔ paalaba-tʊ pɩnaɣ 1932 pɩtɩŋna Fred Allison nɛ ɛ-ɛgbaɣdɩnaa mba paawɛ Alabama laɣsɩ sakɩyɛ sukuli taa (ŋgʊ pɩsɩna sɔnɔ Auburn sukuli sɔsɔʊ). Ɛyaa mba paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se alabame (alabamine Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa) pɩlɩna Alabama nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɛ Am, pʊwayɩ yɔɔ pɛlɛza nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Ab. Yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Ab kaakɛ pʊtʊ 85 takayasɩ sakɩyɛ taa kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1937 lɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Rajendralal De yɔɔdɩ pʊtʊ 85 natʊ tɔm pɩtɩŋna monazite ŋgʊ ɛyaa se dakin yɔ (pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Dacca yɔ) nɛ dekhine. [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] tnq1v43zeyd9wswrkyy0v5cg8j63wzt 0 2436 12705 11311 2018-05-17T04:35:33Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)|Fenasɩ]] naadozo hɛkʊ taa kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ fenasɩ naadozo yaa nasɩdozo kpɛndʊna nɛ pɩla fenasɩ naadozo. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, [[Kpɩtaʋ|kpɩtaŋ]] naanza wɛna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa kɛ nabudozo taa kɔyɔ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ panaɣ. * Pɩnaɣ taa kacalaɣ fenasɩ naadozo kɔyɔ: [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]], [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] nɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]]. * Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ naadozo taa naalɛ ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]], [[agoza fenaɣ]] nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]]. * Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ naadozo taa naadozo ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]], [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] nɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]]. * Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ naadozo kpaagbaa ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: [[aloma fenaɣ]], [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] nɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]]. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se, pɩnaɣ taa lɛ fenasɩ naadozo wɛ tɔm naanza taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] ex5koojyifa8setrwydfwutqf0f3dwr 0 2437 14245 14196 2019-05-06T08:22:16Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14196 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14245 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖanaɣ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ. [[Evemiye]] taa ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se wɩsɩ siɣaa. Nɛ ñɩɩtʊ 18 makɩ lɛ, hadɛ lɛdaa nɛ payaɣ se ɖanaɣ. Ɛlɛ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] siŋŋŋ taa lɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɖanaɣ ñɩɩtʊ looɖo. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ñɩɩtʊ kalʊʊ taa lɛ, kabɩyɛ tɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa nɛ ɛkalʊʊ pɩsɩɩna ñɩɩtʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛpaɣzʊʊ tanandɛɛ se: tanandɛɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ, naalɛ kaaka pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ñɩɩtʊ 12 yaa wɩsɩ siɣuu. Ɛkɔɔ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ se: ɖanaɣ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ, naalɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɖanaɣ ñɩɩtʊ 12 ɖɔɖɔ yaa ɖoo cɛɛsʊʊ yaa [[ɖoo cɩcɩka]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, yee pakpakʊʊ evemiye tɛʊ feŋguu yɔɔ yɔ, evemiye paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ piwolo pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖoo taa nɛ wɩsɩ siki lɛ pɩlaba evemiye tɛyɩ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakɩlʊ kpaɣʊ se ɖanaɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ kpaɣ ñɩɩtʊ 18 nɛ pɩsɩɩna ñɩɩtʊ 24 yɔɔ. Ɛzɩma kɛteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya fɛyɩna afema kʊɖʊma nɛ pɩlɩɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-lone taa nɛ pɩtasɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩtalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, wɩsɩ eesiki paa le lɛ ñɩɩtʊ 12 yɔɔ nɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ se paale ɖanaɣ ɛpaɣzɩ ñɩɩtʊ 18 yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] n3q6b0oy7unmxovuzuvb5mnrh9705na 0 2438 11361 11206 2018-02-13T16:46:14Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11361 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ kɛna ɛzɩ pɛkɛdʊʊ nɛ [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kabɩyɛ]] taa se [[Waaɣ|waasɩ]] hiŋ naalɛ yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pakalɩ camɩyɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ lɛ, pakpaɣ nɛ pɛkɛdɩna [[Room]] mba matʊ cɛcɛsɩ nɛ nzɩ lɛ: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X mbʊ mbʊ. Palʊlʊu Yesu nɛ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XXI. Kacalaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ kacalaɣ ŋga paɣzɩna [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye; pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ naalɛ ŋga paɣzɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye 101; pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ naadozo ŋga paɣzɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 201; mbʊ mbʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XXI. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XXI paɣzɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2001. Pakalʊʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ yɔ pɩtakɩlɩ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ palakɩ akɔnta ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ pʊsɔzɩ kʊɖʊm yɔ. Mbʊ labɩna yee pɩkɛ pɩnaɣ ɛzɩ [[1998]] yɔ palakɩ 19 pɔsɔzɩ 1 lɛ pɩlaba 20, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa. Kabɩyɛ mba tɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ taa nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se waaɣ. Pɩnaɣ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋga kɛŋna pɩnaɣ ŋga kabɩyɛ abalʊ weyi pɔtɔɔza-ɩ nɛ ɛkayɩ yɔ, ɛlakɩ kɔndɔtʊ sɔnzɩ yɔ. Kabɩyɛ mba lakɩ kɔndɔtʊ lɛ, paapaasʊʊ waasɩ kalʊʊ naalɛ naalɛ nɛ pɩnzɩ hiu lɛ pɩlaba waasɩ naalɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩsa nɛ pakɩlʊʊ camɩyɛ tobi tobi ɛyʊ pɩnzɩ kɛ waasɩ taa lɛ, pakalʊʊ se akele wɛna waazɩ hiu yɔ yee ɛfɛyɩ sɔnɔ kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ papaa-ɩ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ ɛgbadayaa yaa ɛlaba sɔsɔ. Yee kabɩyɛ-tʊ ɛɛkalʊʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ kɔyɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛkalʊʊ waasɩ. fbgs5n4teelcq58s0r37p6d7mo87rix 0 2439 12704 11336 2018-05-17T04:35:06Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12704 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɛna fenasɩ naadozo tɛ nabʊlɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee pakpaɣ fenasɩ naadozo nɛ pɔsɔzɩ naadozɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ pɩlaba [[Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)|fenasɩ]] loɖo nɛ nzɩ payaɣ se pɩnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ fenasɩ loɖo kpɛndʊna nɛ pɩla pɩnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ yaa fenasɩ loɖo. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se fenasɩ loɖo taa lɛ, [[Kpɩtaʋ|kpɩtaŋ]] nɛɛlɛ wɛna. Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ loɖo wɛ tɔm nabʊlɛ ɖeke nɛ nzɩ yɔ: * [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] * [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] * [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] * [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] * [[agoza fenaɣ]] * [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ looɖo gbaagbaa ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ * [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] * [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] * [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] * [[aloma fenaɣ]] * [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] * [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ pɩnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊwɛɛ ɛzɩ payaɣʊ se yolum nɛ lʊŋgɩyɛ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] mv5ejl3zr29nj9imqtsh06aa7l3npk6 0 2441 12709 11369 2018-05-17T04:37:37Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Calatrava1.jpg|vignette|Calatrava1]] Kɛlɛmkɛlɛm kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ñɩɩɩ yem nɛ kɩɩlaazʊʊ ɖɛʊ. Kɛlɛmkɛlɛmnaa 60 lakɩna cɛcɛyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ cɛcɛsɩ 60 ñalakɩna [[ñɩɩyʊʊ]] kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, kɛlɛmkɛlɛmnaa 3 600 wɛna. [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɛŋ]] taa lɛ, kɛlɛmkɛlɛm tɔbʊʊ se hiuwaa 60 taa-taa hɔɔlaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 1gli0k4n7vc2dnqw0t0fb51b3kboa1w 0 2442 12703 11374 2018-05-17T04:34:27Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12703 wikitext text/x-wiki Fenaɣ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ nɛ [[Kpɩtaʋ|kpɩtaŋ]] naanza lakɩna fenaɣ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee kpɩtaŋ lʊbɛ ɛlakɩna kpɩtaʊ kɔyɔ, kpɩtaŋ naanza ñalakɩna fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ. Kpɩtaŋ naanza lakɩna fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ fenasi tɩŋa wɛŋna kɩyakɩŋ ɖeyi ɖeyi, nasɩyɛ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ 28 yaa 29, lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ kɩyakɩŋ 30 nɛ fenasɩ lɛɛsɩ ñɛwɛna kɩyakɩŋ 31. Yee pakalɩɣ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakɩŋ kɔyɔ, nɩɩyɛ kpɛnda 28 nɛ lɛɛŋ ñɛwɛ kɩyakɩŋ 29. Pɩnaɣ taa lɛ fenasɩ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ sɩkpɛnda hiu nɛ naalɛ. Yee kpɩtaŋ naanza ɛlakɩna fenaɣ nɛ fenasɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ ɛwɛna [[pɩnaɣ]] taa kɔyɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ taa lɛ kpɩtaŋ 52 wɛna. Papɩzʊʊ pɛtɛyɩ fenaɣ kɛ tɔm napudozo taa: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, kpaɣ kacalaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛ pɩsɩɩna kɩyakʊ hiu ŋgʊ, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ pɩsɩɩna kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ tozo taa lɛ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ pɩtɛzɩna kpaagba kɩyakʊ kɛ fenaɣ taa pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lɩtoozo yaa nakʊ yaa hiŋ naatozo yaa naadozo nɛ kʊɖʊm. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] j9p8rxohvgkws1smbv2b4627y2xelg5 0 2443 12701 11905 2018-05-17T04:33:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12701 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖoo cɩcɩka kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ. [[Evemiye]] taa [[ɖanaɣ]] ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ɖoo cɩcɩka yaa ɖoo hɛkʊ taa. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, yee pakpakɩɣ evemiye tɛʊ feŋguu yɔɔ yɔ, evemiye paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ ɖoo hɛkʊ tɛŋ lɛ, tɛbɩyɛ ñapaɣzʊʊ nɛ piwolo pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖoo taa nɛ wɩsɩ siki lɛ pɩlaba evemiye tɛyɩ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ nɛ ɖoo cɩcɩka lɛ, evemiye lɛɛɖɛ paɣzʊʊ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] evemiye 31 wiye ɖoo; cɩcɩka makɩ lɛ, pɩnaɣ kɩfalaɣ paɣzaa ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakɩlʊ kpaɣʊ se ɖoo cɩcɩka yɔ, ndʊ lɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kpɛɖɛŋgʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] 1rsaocpfcl6mhia0bfjmzap3rflj31d 0 2444 12702 11335 2018-05-17T04:34:02Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12702 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnzɩ kutoku kɛŋna pɩnzɩ mɩŋɩŋ hiu. [[Fenasɩ takayaɣ]] taa lɛ, [[pɩnaɣ]] kpɛɖɛ ŋga fɛyɩ. Fenasɩ takayaɣ ŋga ɖɩɖɩɩna-kɛ naʊ nɛ ɖɩtɩŋɩɣ kapaɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ, Anno Domini lɩzɩna-kɛ nɛ kacalaɣ pɩnaɣ kutoku paɣzɩna kɔlaɣ [[Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)|fenaɣ]] kɔɔnɔɔ wiye pɩna kɔɔnɔɔ ŋga; pɩnzɩ kutoku naalɛ ñɩŋga ñapaɣzɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɔɔnɔɔ wiye pɩnaɣ 1001 nɛ pɩnzɩ kutoku naadozo ñɩŋga ñapaɣzɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɔɔnɔɔ wiye pɩnaɣ [[2001]]. Pakalʊʊ pɩnzɩ kutoku yɔ pɩtakɩlɩ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pakalʊʊ akɔnta ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ hiu lɛ pʊsɔzɩ kʊɖʊm. Mbʊ labɩna yee pɩkɛ pɩnaɣ ɛzɩ [[1999]] yɔ palakɩ 190 pɔsɔzɩ 1 lɛ pɩlaba 20, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛɛ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ naatozo ŋga taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] bun5124y92hbugf32fksk9nwjvef7hm 0 2445 12700 11371 2018-05-17T04:32:58Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Big_Ben_um_12_Uhr.jpg|vignette|Big Ben um 12 Uhr]] Wɩsɩ siɣʊʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ. [[Evemiye]] taa ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se wɩsɩ siɣaa. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, yee pakpakɩɣ evemiye tɛʊ feŋguu yɔɔ yɔ, evemiye paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ piwolo pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖoo taa nɛ wɩsɩ siki lɛ pɩlaba evemiye tɛyɩ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakɩlʊ kpaɣʊ se wɩsɩ siɣuu yɔ, ndʊ lɛ kpaɣ ñɩɩtʊ 12 nɛ pɩsɩɩna ñɩɩtʊ 14 yɔɔ. [[Fichier:1200am_blink.gif|vignette|1200am blink]] Ɛzɩma kɛteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya fɛyɩna afema kʊɖʊma nɛ pɩlɩɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-lone taa nɛ pɩtasɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩtalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, wɩsɩ eesiki paa le lɛ ñɩɩtʊ 12 yɔɔ. Kabɩyɛ-tʊ paaɣza wɩsɩ siɣuu kɛ yaʊ se miidii. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] 3sjvvv3dsewktmhzmhrikicsnoaqt2o 0 2446 13754 12604 2019-04-05T07:58:17Z Gnangbade 58 lien 13754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:YamsatBrixtonMarket.jpg|vignette|YamsatBrixtonMarket]] Hɛɛ kɛna tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊʊ-kɛ ke-lila yɔɔ yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se hɛɛ sʊʊ tɛɛtɛɛ kɛna nɛ ɖɩɖaalɩ lʊʊʊ. Hɛɛ wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: hɛɛ abalaa wɛɛ, alʊsɛɛnaa, sɛntɛɛnaa, yɛɛsɩ, kabanzɩ, yɛɛma, ŋgbaŋñɔka, sʊmɩŋ, tiyiŋ, atɛɣnaa nɛ hɩla ɖɔɔ nɛ paale lɛ hɩla lɛɛzʊʊ. [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ]] nɛ Keebɛkɩ ajɛya taa lɛ payaɣ awiya hɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se hɛɛ; mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, awɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hɛɛ yɔ. [[Fichier:Ht-yams.jpg|vignette|Ht-yams]] Paatɔkɩ hɛɛ nɛ lɛŋ pɩwɛɛ se patɩzɩ-ɖɩ camɩyɛ pʊcɔ yaa poɖoŋi-ɖɩ nʊm taa, papɩzʊʊ pɔhɔbɩ-ɖɩ yaa padɩzʊʊ-ɖɩ lɛ pɔsɔbɩ-ɖɩ tɔmbɔlʊʊ. Kabɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, ɖozi nzɩ pakɩlʊʊ tɔmbɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ tɔɔnaʊ yɔ, pʊtɔbɔzɩ se sɩwɛɛ sotu yaa sikii. Ɛlɛ loso hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ mbʊ pɔsɔɔlaa. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ hɛɛ nɛ ɖileɖi ɖɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-ɖɩ yem kɔyɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-ɖɩ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-ɖɩ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛsɩɩ-ɖɩ ɖenɖe soŋgaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pakayʊ hɛɛ yɔɔ hʊndʊ ndʊ yɔ ndʊ payaɣ se hɛdɛyɩsɩ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa taa lɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjɛyɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ hɛɛ hayʊ nɛ ajɛya ana a-taa kɔyɔ: [[Naajeeriya|Naajeriya]], [[Kana]], Kotidiivuwarɩ, [[Peenɛɛ|Penɛɛ]] nɛ [[Togo]]. Togo taa lɛ [[Paasɛɛ]] egetiye taa pakɩlʊʊ hayʊ nɛ peeɖe mba tɔkɩ hɛɛ kasandʊ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] gmipj2afj4wr1axtbkvfxa5gg8ipkvh 0 2447 12695 11372 2018-05-17T04:28:52Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12695 wikitext text/x-wiki Evemiye kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla [[ñɩɩyʊʊ]] kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se evemiye kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ 24 wɛna nɛ ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Evemiye taa ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se wɩsɩ siɣaa. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, yee pakpakʊʊ evemiye tɛʊ feŋuu yɔɔ yɔ, evemiye paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ piwolo pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖoo taa. Afema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa evemiye nɖi lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ afema anaa yɔ: * [[Hodo wiye|hodo]] * [[Piya wiye|piya]] * [[Cɩla wiye|cɩla]] * [[Sarakawaɣ wiye|sarakawaɣ]] * [[Kimeɣa wiye|kemeɣa]] * [[Mazaɣ wiye|mazaɣ]] * [[Kujuka wiye|kujuka]] Kɛteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya fɛyɩna efema kʊɖʊma pɩlɩɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-lone taa nɛ pɩtasɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩtalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ajɛya naayɛ wɛna tɛtʊ polenaa yɔɔ, nɛ peeɖe lɛ, evemiye pɩzʊʊ ɖɩtalɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ loɖo yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] r2asid1yy7q9khhbeltq4vw5u0k01zq 0 2448 12699 11736 2018-05-17T04:32:21Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12699 wikitext text/x-wiki Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ yaa pɩnaɣ sɔsɔ kɛŋna [[pɩnaɣ]] ŋga ka-taa [[Evemiye|avema]] kpɛnda 366 yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛɛtalʊʊ mbʊ nɛ sɩsɩɣʊna avema 365. Pɩkɛna pɩnaɣ ŋga papɩsʊʊ payaa ɖɔɖɔ se nabʊlɛ kɩmaŋ tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ yaa looɖowaa naalɛ tɛyʊʊ pɩnaɣ yaa ɖɔɖɔ nodozowaa naalɛ pɩnaɣ. Pɩkɛna pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛlaɣ fenaɣ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yɔ, lɛlaɣ fenaɣ ŋga avema nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ kɩkɩla wɛnaʊ. Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ kɔŋ paa pɩnzɩ naanza nzɩ wayɩ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɩpɩzʊ pucɖi. Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnzɩ taa kɔyɔ: 2016, 2020, 2024, 2028, 2032 mbʊ mbʊ. Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ tɛ tɩlʊʊ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yee pɩnaɣ ɛwɛna avema 366 yɔ, pɩkɛna nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ yaa ɛyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se pɩnaɣ tɛŋna avema 366 yaa 365 lɛ, ɛkpaɣ pɩnaɣ nɛ ɛtɛyɩ-kɛ tɔm naanza taa nɛ yaa tɔm 400 taa nɛ pɩcaɣ ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, pɩkɛna nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ. Mbʊ yebina pɩnaɣ [[2008]] tɛkɛ nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛtɛyɩ 2008 kɛ tɔm 400, pɩɩtɔlʊʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Pɩnaɣ [[2000]] kɛna nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ papɩzʊ pɛtɛyɩ-kɛ tɔm naanza taa nɛ tɔm 400 taa ɖɔɖɔ. Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ kanɛ kɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ tɛsoŋgiye pɩnaɣ yaa soŋgaɣ pɩnaɣ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga kɛkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ kpakʊʊ nɛ tʊcɔɔ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kpɛɛɛ kɛ wɩsɩ nɛ tɩta yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] jm8k0ng1lx10802m4fh4si159f2t1t7 0 2449 12694 11470 2018-05-17T04:27:24Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 12694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:1e14m_comparison_light_day_week_and_month.png|vignette|1e14m comparison light day week and month]] Mʊndʊsʊʊ pɩnaɣ kɛŋna ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩmaɣzʊʊ mʊndʊzʊʊ seɣa kɛ heelim taa pɩnaɣ pilim yɔ. Ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-mayaɣ kɔyɔ: AL yaa A.L. yaa ɖɔɖɔ a.l. Yee pamaaza ɖenɖe mʊndusuu ŋgʊ kɩɖɛ [[pɩnaɣ]] kʊɖʊmaɣ taa kɔyɔ, pɩkpɛnda kilomɛtanaa 9 461 miliyaarɩ. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, mʊndʊsʊʊ seu kilomɛtanaa 300 000. Panɩɩzɩna [[fenaɣ]] mʊndʊsʊʊ talʊʊ [[Tɛtʋ|tɛtʊ]] yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pɩkpakʊ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa 1,28 ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ tɛtʊ nɛ [[wɩsɩ]] yɔ kɔyɔ pɩkpɛnda cɛcɛsɩ 8,32. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] flgkrmx5xjpz1nmtp7wlawkd2561vu0 0 2450 12706 11977 2018-05-17T04:35:52Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 12706 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛsoŋgiye pɩnaɣ yaa soŋgaɣ pɩnaɣ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ kpakʊʊ nɛ tʊcɔɔ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kpɛɛɛ kɛ wɩsɩ nɛ tɩta yɔ. Tɛsoŋgiye pɩnaɣ yaa soŋgaɣ pɩnaɣ wɛna kandɩ nɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga payaɣ se mʊndʊsʊʊ pɩnaɣ yɔ. [[Mʊndʊsʊʊ pɩnaɣ]] ñɛkɛŋna ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩmaɣzʊʊ mʊndʊzʊʊ seɣa kɛ heelim taa pɩnaɣ pilim yɔ. Ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-mayaɣ kɔyɔ: AL yaa A.L yaa ɖɔɖɔ a.l. Yee pamaaza ɖenɖe mʊndusuu ŋgʊ kɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa kɔyɔ, pɩkpɛnda kilomɛtanaa 9 461 miliyaarɩ. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, mʊndʊsʊʊ seu kilomɛtanaa 300 000. Pɩnaɣ kanɛ yaa tɛsoŋgiye pɩnaɣ kanɛ kɛwɛ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ yaa pɩnaɣ sɔsɔ. Kanɛ kaka kɛŋna pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa avema kpɛnda 366 yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛɛtalʊʊ mbʊ nɛ sɩsɩɣʊna avema 365. Pɩkɛna pɩnaɣ ŋga papɩsʊʊ payaa ɖɔɖɔ se nabʊlɛ kɩmaŋ tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ yaa looɖowaa naalɛtɛyʊʊ pɩnaɣ yaa ɖɔɖɔ nodozowaa naalɛ pɩnaɣ. Pɩkɛna pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛlaɣ fenaɣ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yɔ, lɛlaɣ fenaɣ ŋga avema nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ kɩkɩla wɛnaʊ. Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ kɔŋ paa pɩnzɩ naanza nzɩ wayɩ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɩpɩzʊ pucɖi. Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnzɩ taa kɔyɔ: 2016, 2020, 2024, 2028, 2032 mbʊ mbʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] nveoves8atnkve912f8siw7gd45au6m 0 2451 14683 12708 2020-09-20T10:02:09Z Liggliluff 601 template 14683 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɛna [[Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)|fenasɩ]] hiu nɛ naalɛ. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, [[Kpɩtaʋ|kpɩtaŋ]] 52 wɛna. Yee pɛtɛyɩ pɩnaɣ hɛkʊ taa kɛ nabʊlɛ taa kɔyɔ fenasɩ looɖo wɛna nɛ yee pɩkɛ nabʊnza taa pɛtɛyaa kɔyɔ panaɣ [[Fenasɩ naadozo hɛkʊ taa|fenasɩ naadozo]]. Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ kɔyɔ: {| class="wikitable" |[[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] |31 |- |[[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] |28/29 |- |[[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] |31 |- |[[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] |30 |- |[[agoza fenaɣ]] |31 |- |[[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] |30 |- |[[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] |31 |- |[[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] |31 |- |[[salaŋ fenaɣ]] |30 |- |[[aloma fenaɣ]] |31 |- |[[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] |30 |- |[[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] |31 |} Pʊtɔbʊʊ se, pɩnaɣ taa lɛ fenasɩ naadozo wɛ tɔm naanza taa. Pɩnaɣ taa fenasɩ looɖo ñɛwɛ tɔm nabʊlɛ ɖeke. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ pɩnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ wɛ ɛzɩ payaɣʊ se yolum nɛ lʊŋgɩyɛ yɔ. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ evebu yaa pɛlɔ pɩnzɩ pakalʊ nɛ palabɩ-ɩ sɔnzɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Tɩnzɩ lɛɣtʋ]] de06cc1h9ppq3eozg8z44uvxidkye5f 0 2452 16038 13935 2022-07-01T08:59:52Z Caro de Segeda 2717 16038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aloko.jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[Fichier:Plaintain.jpg|vignette|Plaintain]] Abalaajo kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ kɛ-tɛɛ pee yɔɔ yɔ. Abalaajo tɛɛ pee ana awɛ lʊʊʊ lʊʊʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ Abalaajo nɛ lɛŋ yaa poɖoŋgi nɛ nʊm. Abalaajo kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ num taa. Abalaajo wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: ageeta naayɛ taa lɛ payaɣ-kʊ se afanaa ayaba, ɖoli lɛ, payaɣ-kʊ se mʊlʊm ɛyabɩyɛ yaa ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm ɛyabɩyɛ yaa ayaba wena poɖoŋguu yɔ. Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi Abalaajo taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], [[hɛɛ]], awiihɛɛ, [[kaarɔɔtɩ]], kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi Abalaajo taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ Abalaajo nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem mbʊ kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kibii. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɖenɖe nikaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Abalaajo tɔnʊʊ wɛ ɛzɩ ɛyabɩyɛ yɔ ɖeiɖei nɛ tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ pazɩ yɔ lɛ se abalaajo tʊnʊʊ kpɩndaa. [[Fichier:Plaintain_seller.jpg|vignette|Plaintain seller]] Abalaajonaa wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ cahʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ abalaajonaa nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔ. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] avur5n02usdfvfq48o0hulxgoohm2zr 0 2453 18414 18412 2025-02-28T14:52:41Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Carrot_1.jpg|Carrot_1.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:علاء|علاء]] because: Content created as [[:c:COM:ADVERT|advertisement]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#G10|G10]]). 18414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carrots.JPG|vignette|Carrots]] Kaarɔɔtɩ kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ. Kaarɔɔtɩ tɛɛ lila ana aɖaɣla lʊʊʊ lʊʊʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ kaaɖɔɔtɩ nɛ lɛŋ yaa poɖoŋi nʊm taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ patɩzɩ ɛzɩ patɩzʊʊ hɛɛ yɔ. Kaarɔɔtɩ kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yee poɖɔŋga yaa patɩzaa kɔyɔ. Palakɩ kaaɖɔɔtɩ kɛ nʊm kɩtatam nɛ ɛyʊ ɛtaɣ-pʊ paaɖooye kɔyɔ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ lɛzʊʊ kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ nɛ kɛsɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛkpɛzɩ kɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. [[Fichier:Mrkva.JPG|vignette|Mrkva]] Ɖozi nzɩ papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔna kaaɖɔɔtɩ ta nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ yaa ɖɔm nɛ kpɛɛnzʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi kaarɔɔtɩʊ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Papɩzɩɣ pasɩɩ kaaɖɔɔtɩ nɛ kileɖi kɩɩwɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-kʊ yem kɔyɔ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩɖazɩ yaa kɩwɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-kʊ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-kʊ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lim nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Kaarɔɔtɩnaa wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ tɩyɛ, nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kaarɔɔtɩnaa nabɛyɛ caaɣ wɛʊ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. [[Fichier:Carrot_2.jpg|vignette|Carrot 2]] Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ [[2004]] nɛ pɩsɩɩna [[2007]] lɛ kaarɔɔtɩnaa mba pahayaa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 23 601 214 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ kaarɔɔtɩnaa hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ [[Ruusii]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]]. [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Pakisitaanɩ]] [[Category:Aazii]] s6046wa1s9bhmvah2dg992prel00qpc 0 2455 17985 13578 2024-01-20T14:26:50Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cauliflower_(4701349936).jpg|vignette|Cauliflower (4701349936)]] [[Fichier:Au_marché_-_chou-fleurs_2.JPG|vignette|Au marché - chou-fleurs 2]] Ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ ka-ñɩtʊ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔʊ ndʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tʊ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ payaɣ-tʊ se suu-hɛtʊ. Suu ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ kʊnɛ pahayʊʊ-kʊ yɔ tɩ-hatʊ yɔɔ pahayɩɣ-kʊ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ tɩŋ cɔka kʊtɔɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ lɛfɩɩɩ nɛ lɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ. Ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ suu-hɛtʊ kaakɛ huuye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ huwa naatozo wɛna. Kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ yɔ, tɩɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ nɛ pɩwayɩ yɔ lɛɛtʊ lɩwa nɛ tʊtʊ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ñɛwɛɛ kɩsɛɛmɩŋ caʊʊʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pɔtɔɔ suu-hɛtʊ tʊnɛ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se pɔsɔʊ-tʊ nɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa piye nɖi ɖɩlɩʊ kuŋgulum yɔ ɖɩpɑɣlɩ lɛ, pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊʊ se pɛsɛtɩ-ɖɩ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ suu ŋgʊ kɩpɩsʊʊ tɔɔnzɩ yaa ŋgʊm. [[Agoza fenaɣ]] yaa [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pakɩlʊʊ yaa pɩwɛɛ se pahayɩ suu-hɛtʊ kʊnɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩsɔɔla lɩm czmɩyɛ se pɩsa nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ camɩyɛ. Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi suu taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tɩmaatɩ, kaabʊ, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Papɩzʊʊ pasɩɩ suu nɛ kileɖi. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛsɩɩ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛhɔkɩ-kʊ anwa huyuu taa nɛ ɛzɩ ɛlɛ pɩtaakɩlɩ leɖʊʊ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛɛlɩzɩ se ɛtɔkɩ. Ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɛfɛyɩna nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ kɔyɔ ɛpɩzʊ ɛsɩɩ ɖenɖe nɩkaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pɩtaa wɩlɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, lɛŋ ɖeke pɔtɔkɩ. Papɩzʊ pesidi paa nandʊ ndʊ, lɩm ñɩndʊ yaa kuɖoŋgutu yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ kɩwɩsɩ yaa lɩm ñɩnzɩ; sɔsɔsɩ yaa cikpesi. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ nandʊ ndʊ poɖoŋga yɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnzɩ 2003-2004 taa lɛ ajɛya naatozo kacalaɣ ñɩna wena a-taa pakɩla hayʊ suu yɔ ana lɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ pɩtɩŋ [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ [[Fichier:Au_marché_-_chou-fleurs.JPG|vignette|Au marché - chou-fleurs]] naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ [[Itaalii]]. Ɛlɛ yee pɔcɔna keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, tɔɔnɩnaa pɩsʊʊ patalɩ ɛzɩ 16 183 119 yaa 16 383 583. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Ɖozi]] [[Catégorie:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 6p0dbgg8pd8vhrj74rzdij6iowtoplx 0 2456 12696 11334 2018-05-17T04:29:29Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12696 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ mba tɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ taa nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se [[waaɣ]]. Pɩnaɣ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋga kɛŋna pɩnaɣ ŋga kabɩyɛ abalʊ lakɩ kɔndɔtʊ sɔnzɩ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa papaɣ [[habɩyɛ]]. Pɩnzɩ tɩŋɛ wɛna sɩ-hɩla kɛ paa waaɣ ŋga lɛ ka-taa. Kabɩyɛ mba lakɩ [[Kɔndɔtʋ|kɔndɔtʊ]] lɛ, paapaasʊʊ waasɩ kalʊʊ naalɛ naalɛ nɛ pɩnzɩ hiu lɛ pɩlaba waasɩ naalɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩsa nɛ pakɩlʊʊ camɩyɛ tobi tobi ɛyʊ pɩnzɩ kɛ waasɩ taa lɛ, pakalʊʊ se akele wɛna waazɩ hiu yɔ yee ɛfɛyɩ sɔnɔ kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ papaa-ɩ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ ɛgbadayaa yaa ɛlaba sɔsɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] hbuqdhl3yernzb1dsoqiq3udznf5jbh 0 2458 11733 11662 2018-03-05T19:47:45Z Gnangbade 58 liens 11733 wikitext text/x-wiki Sona lɛŋ ñɩna kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ pee yɔɔ yɔ. Sona lɛŋ ñɩna ana awɛ lɔɔɔ lɔɔɔ nɛ payaʊ-yɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩ ma pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ lɛŋ yɔ. Sona naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, a-taa pee pʊʊ nɛ awɩlɩ pɔcɔ nɛ pɔsɔbɩ-yɛ nɛ patɩzɩ pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ. Sona lɛŋ ñɩna anɛ awɛ huuha naalɛ kpayɩ taa: naayɛ taa wɛ hokasi nɛ lɛɛna taa nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ. Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi sona lɛŋ ñɩna anɛ a-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[tɩmaatɩ]], kaaɖɔɔtɩ, yala, [[kaabʊ]] nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi a-taa yɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ. Papɩzʊ pasɩɩ sona lɛŋ ñɩna nɛ pileɖi aawɛɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pasɩɩ-yɛ yem kɔyɔ apɩzʊʊ aɖazɩ yaa awɩlɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla-yɛ sɩʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛsɩɩ-yɛ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa yaa ɛɖʊ kañɩŋga ɖoli lɛ ɛyʊyɩ lim nɛ ehuuzi kabaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ kpotoku yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩkpɩnda camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊ nikaɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Papɩzʊʊ pɛpɛdɩ sona anɛ nɛ lɛŋ yaa pasɩɩ nɩkaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa pɔcɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ patɩzɩ pʊcɔ pɛpɛdɩ. Sona lɛŋ ñɩna wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: nakʊyʊ kɛ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ, lɛɛŋ sɛɛ caʊʊ ɛzɩ calɩm yɔ yaa kɩsɛɛmɩm muzulee nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ naayɛ caaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ [[2006]] ajɛya wena akɩla hayʊʊ sona lɛŋ ñɩna anɛ yɔ a-taa kɔyɔ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩtɩŋ [[Ɛndonezi|Ɛndonezii]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ [[Tuurkii|Turkii]]. [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] c8s2smmn82sd5q7tzbr54d33hrwxzs3 0 2459 12698 11370 2018-05-17T04:31:38Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Braun_ABW41_(schwarz).jpg|vignette|Braun ABW41 (schwarz)]] Ñɩɩyʊʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla cɛcɛyaɣ ɖaalʊʊ. Cɛcɛsɩ 60 ñalakɩna ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, cɛcɛsɩ 60 wɛna nɛ ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. [[Evemiye]] taa ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se [[Wɩsɩ siɣʊʊ|wɩsɩ siɣaa]]. Kɛteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya fɛyɩna ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ pɩlɩɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-lone nɛ pɩtasɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩtalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ: tɛsoŋgiye, yolum yaa mʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|Latɩŋ]] taa lɛ, ñɩɩyʊʊ tɔbʊʊ se evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa hɔɔlaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ yaa ñɩɩyʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ kɛ ñɩɩtʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] spvlkus5vk610dgz77itc0wp0njss1u 0 2460 11833 11629 2018-03-07T09:22:20Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11833 wikitext text/x-wiki Radɔŋ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 86 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Rn. Pɩnaɣ [[1908]] William Ramsay nɛ Robert Whytlaw-Gray lɩzɩɣ mbʊ payaɣ se niton (nitens [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa palɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ se kɩñɩɣlɩsɩɣ, nɛ ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Nt). Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1923]] paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ Radɔŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1899 paɣzɩtʊ taa [[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] nɛ [[Marie Curie]] naa se [[radɩyɔm]] lɩzɩɣ miŋ wɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ ɖoŋ pileɖiɣ pɩtalɩ fenasi naalɛ. Palɩ raɖɔŋ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1900 pɩtɩŋna Friedrrich Ernst Dorn, ɛnʊ yana-ɩ se radɩyɔm lɛzʊʊ. Ɛkɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ weyi pana-ɩ radɩyɔm nɛ [[pɔlɔnɩyɔm]] wayi yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1901]] lɛ Rutherfort wɩlɩ se [[tɔrɩyɔm]] lɛzɩŋ tɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ, kɛlɛ Curie waa hɛyɩ kɩmɩyɛ pɩlɩna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ natʊ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1903]] lɛ André-Louis Debierne na lɛzɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛɛkɛɛ ɛlɩna akɩtɩyɔm cɔlɔ nɛ ɛya-ɩ se akɩtɩyɔm lɛzɩŋ. Palɩzɩ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ nɛ payana fefekiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-niitozo pɩnaɣ 1904, exradio, exthorio, nɛ exactinio pʊwayɩ kɔyɔ radon, thoron, nɛ akton pɩnaɣ [[1918]], pʊwayi ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ radeon, thoreon, nɛ actineon pɩnaɣ [[1919]], nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtɛmna radon, thoron, nɛ actinon pɩnaɣ [[1920]]. Panaɣ se fefekiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naadozo ɛ-tɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu lɩ [[Arɩkɔŋ|arɩgɔŋ]], [[Krɩpɩtɔnɩ|krɩpɩtɔŋ]] nɛ [[Sɛnɔɔ|sɛnɔŋ]], nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖoŋ kɩɩwɛʊ lɛ, kɩpaɣlʊ William Ramsay kpekiɣ se kɩlɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛmʊna pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ nɔyɔ ɛ-tɛ nɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ fefekiŋ tɛ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ [[1910]] ɖa-caanaa William Ramsay nɛ Robert Whytlaw-Gray pɩzɩ palɩzɩ radɔŋ kiyeke. Pɔtɔŋ radɩyɔm kɩlʊʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩtamʊna kɛlɛ palɩzɩ hɩla anɛyɔ niton (pɩlɩna latɛŋ taa se nitens, entis kɩñɩlɩsɩɣ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] d8avpg8skcnzxxjemrno4uluk5cpmmo 0 2461 11238 2018-02-09T20:48:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kondoloko (Pont)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11238 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kondoloko]] kueyih3ppjwyeh4ko6ywta1cfpmu11e 0 2462 11244 2018-02-09T22:01:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kiŋgi Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ (Dynastie Qing)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française et orthographe 11244 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] r0m1n5x08jwlpo7ioapsf8h395fh80f 0 2463 11248 2018-02-09T22:06:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hadɛtʊ (Ancêtre)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hadɛtʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11248 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hadɛtʊ]] th7kehp80mkjjhtnns80fruyfpjk0fh 0 2464 11253 2018-02-09T22:13:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed 'Greece' to 'Greek' in Kabiye 11253 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] owruy2wqn1pl2f6z3a6gvmgn0cm7usm 0 2465 11259 2018-02-09T22:25:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Léopold Senghor]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression 2e prénom 11259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Léopold Senghor]] 8xgc4907jsvbvl7efohnnfb4zoyz4v6 0 2466 11268 2018-02-10T18:58:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lénin]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Vladimir Lenin]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Prénom ajouté 11268 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vladimir Lenin]] lc8n8rtc5p7vw973ln8lkl0vljls5hc 0 2467 11273 2018-02-10T19:13:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Iiranisi (Uranus)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Uranisi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11273 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uranisi]] sufr534szzofbwbskc9v624gfym80qy 0 2468 11276 2018-02-10T19:39:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔɔ (Rivière)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction francáise 11276 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔɔ]] mczqfchzz0zac0g8z3y07y22gb1x2m7 0 2469 11292 2018-02-10T20:22:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Papuwazii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Full name 11292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ]] 4nxq97eiujvq6macap3hpkner27t5kt 0 2470 11295 2018-02-10T20:51:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaaɖɔɔtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaarɔɔtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 11295 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaarɔɔtɩ]] mg3wxkyyxo8c6at1304g4znppmkghjh 0 2471 11305 2018-02-10T23:27:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɛkisiikoo (Mexico - ville capitale)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11305 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)]] jftmzwmfcrxtlzrj8e1yfa7oo3fq2zg 0 2472 11307 2018-02-10T23:28:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɛkɩsiiki]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Précision "pays" 11307 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)]] jhpt12l56845p65ce5wnf8kxxq1wh2s 0 2473 11329 2018-02-11T22:32:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ŋzʋlʋmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 11329 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ]] pczdwfkcmkt32fldrl5rb3yra28qz9w 0 2474 16338 11338 2023-05-09T03:34:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Liidiye]] 16338 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liidiye]] gmxo7emn8xlux1no100f2tyzognz7ta 0 2475 11342 2018-02-11T23:12:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Liidiye pɔɔyaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Liidiye]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted 'coins', left 'money' 11342 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liidiye]] gmxo7emn8xlux1no100f2tyzognz7ta 0 2476 11807 11755 2018-03-07T09:12:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11807 wikitext text/x-wiki Fransɩyɔm, alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa lɛ, paasɩma-ɩ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se eka-sɛzɩyɔm nɛ akɩtɩnɩyɔm K, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 87 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Fr. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna pʊzʊʊ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔ. Marguerite Perey yana-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɩlɩna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kpata taa lɛ ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naalɛ weyi ɛwɛ kɩlɩ kɛtɛɖaɣ yɔ kɛ pʊtʊnaa hiŋ nakʊ nɛ naalɛ mba pɛwɛ kpata ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ astatɩ wayi. Ɛwɛɛ kpaagbaa ŋñɩɩ yem kɩɖam waa hiŋ niitozo mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Ɛtɔtɔyɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ eeleɖiɣ, pɔyɔkʊʊ akɩtɩnɩyɔ pʊcɔ pana-ɩ. Astatɩ pɩza ɖɔɖɔ se kɩlɩna ʊranɩyɔm taa yaa tɔrɩyɔm taa. Pana fransɩyɔm pɩnaɣ [[1939]] Curie sukuli taa [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Marguerite Perey, alɩwaatʊ nʊ ɛñalaɣa [[lantanɩ]] ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kaawɛ akɩtɩnɩyɔm. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1870 alɩwaatʊ taa, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛɛ maɣzɩ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɖʊʊyʊ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ tɛɖɩɣ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 87, [[sɛzɩyɔm]] tɛɛ kɛ pʊtʊnaa pɩlɩyɛ taa. Paasɩma-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ eka-sɛzɩyɔm. Pɩnaɣ 1930 alɩwaaatʊ taa wɩlɩyʊ Fred Allison, Alabama tɩlɩyɛ sukuli taa yɔɔda pʊtʊ 87 natʊ tɔm. Allison yɔɔdɩ se payaa pʊtʊ ɛnʊ virginium, ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʊla-ɩ yɔ hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ, nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ masɩ kɔyɔ Vi nɛ Vm. Mbʊ lɛ, pɩnaɣ [[1934]], wɩlɩyʊ MacPherson, Californe Berkeley sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, tɔŋ se pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm kɛ cɛtɩm tɔm. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 4i8mk7ajj72hbl55ne01acge88u5nr4 0 2477 11832 11351 2018-03-07T09:22:00Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11832 wikitext text/x-wiki Radɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 88 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ra. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛhʊlʊmaa paɖa paɖa kɛlɛ peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem kɔyɔ epiyuu. Radɩyɔm kɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ pɩyʊ weyi ɛtɔɖɔɔ ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Pɛcɛsaɣ pechblende, ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ lɛ [[Marie Curie]] nɛ ɛ-walʊ pana-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1898. Poluba radɩyɔm hɩɖɛ pɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ mbʊ se radius (cɛŋga), ɖɔɖɔ kpaagbaa mbʊ tɔmʊʊ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ. Pana radɩyɔm lɛ pɩtɩŋna Marie Sklodowska-Curie nɛ ɛ-walʊ [[Pierre Curie]] [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1898 pechblende ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛlɛkaɣ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm yɔ Curie waa kaatɛma huyuu ʊranɩyɔm tɩŋa, se pɩsa nɛ pana se kagasaɣ ŋga kaawɛ kɔtɔwaɣ cɛnzɩ siŋ. [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 1898 wɛɛ taa, palɩzɩ pechblende taa pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ pɩsɩmʊtɩ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛlɩna [[pɔlɔnɩyɔm]] taa kɛnɛ. Curie waa susi pɛ-tɛ natʊ tɔm lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1898. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ paya-ɩ radɩyɔm kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1899 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. pama tɔmpiye nɖɩ [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ]] taa mbʊ radius pʊ-tɔbʊʊ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ tɛ. Paahuyuu radɩyɔm pʊɖɔʊʊ ŋnɔɔ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ [[1918]], Etaazuunii ɛyaa lakaɣ kikpeekpe lɛ pɩɩkɛ 13,6 g. Pɩnaɣ 1954, radɩyɔm 2,3 kg yeke ɖeke kaawɛna kedeŋga kpeekpe taa, nɛ mayaɣ kɛtɛlɛɣzɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna sɔnɔ. Ajɛyɛ wena akɩlɩɣ labʊ radɩyɔm yɔ ana yɔ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩzɩkɩ]], [[Kanadaa]], [[Cɛɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ, [[Siloovaakii|Silovakii]], Kewiisi kpɛndʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Ajɛyɛ kɩbɩna wena aawɛ Soviyetiki kɩkpɛndʊʊ taa yɔ. Palaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ radɩyɔm pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ [[1950]], pɩlɩna mʊntʊsʊʊ tɔʊʊ wɛtʊ yɔɔ, tɔlɩm mbʊ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ alɩwaatʊ heyuu ñɩɣyʊʊ taa, palaba-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa tʊma ɖeɖe nɛ wondu ndʊ tɩwɛ wazaɣ ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ ɖeɖe yɔ. Radɩyɔm kajalaɣ kɩlanaʊ ŋgʊ pɛlɛɣ naʊ ŋgʊ lɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ George F. Kunz tɛ ñɩŋʊ, weyi ɛta ɛ-tɛ mɔntrɩ radɩyɔm tɔlɩm se pɩsa nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛna-zɩ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa, kɛlɛ ɛsɩɩ takayaɣ nakayɛ pɩlɩna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[1903]]. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] byedgzb3jg1w42i3ty8r9rqgd5vxjj3 0 2478 11363 2018-02-13T16:47:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Miŋgi Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ (Dynastie Ming)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe, suppression traduction française 11363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] 5xz68mujxzu117j4vnepujuokix2x6p 0 2479 11377 2018-02-13T20:56:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Avortement]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction 11377 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɔɔ lɩzɩɣ]] epp27j0a3tgtnyco07rjclvmknle4ke 0 2480 11386 2018-02-13T21:30:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nimiye (Corde)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nimiye]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 11386 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nimiye]] mfhfsof0l8pa9jyx3fucvxxuxj7nlbf 0 2481 11392 2018-02-13T21:43:46Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 11392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ]] awv63nz6orcg4fnn5vgzzxgw9at0gys 0 2482 11396 2018-02-13T21:56:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kʊlɔɔyʊ (Rate)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kʊlɔɔyʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 11396 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kʊlɔɔyʊ]] blny8rfvma31j24lx6tt25zo4kbe81h 0 2483 11399 2018-02-13T22:03:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pʊʊ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ (Mont Blanc)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pʊʊ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppressino trad française 11399 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pʊʊ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ]] ctyswxrpbfq7knngic5wsm7vor8vp09 0 2484 12584 11544 2018-05-05T13:28:39Z Atticmaker 127 category added 12584 wikitext text/x-wiki Akɩtɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 89 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ac. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna [[krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa ἀκτίς, tɛ tɛ lɛ ἀκτῖνος (aktinos), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cɛnzɩ hɛʊʊ tɛ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna mʊntʊsʊʊ. André-Louis Debierne nana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pɩnaɣ 1899 kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa tɛ kalɩkɔdasɩ lɩm kisidim. Akɩtɩnɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kʊhʊlʊm liidiye tɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ. Palɩzɩ-ɩ [[ʊranɩyɔm]] ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa taa kɛlɛ ɛɛɖɔʊʊ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa akɩtɩnɩyɔm wɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[lantanɩ]] yɔ nɛ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ, nɛ pʊwɛɛ kaɖɛ se patʊʊ ɛ nɛ pʊtʊnaa lalaa yee pohuyuu ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kɔyɔ. Akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kajalaɣ pʊtʊ, akɩtɩnɩyɔm ha ɛ-hɩɖɛ lone, ɛzɩ lantanɩ haʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lantanɩdɩ waa yɔ. Akɩtɩnɩdɩ caɣyɛ nɛ lantanɩdɩ waa pɩtata nɛ pɩnaɣ [[1928]] Charles Janet lɩza lɩmaɣza keeke mbʊ ɛzɩ pɛlɛzɩ Dmitri Mendeleev caɣyɛ kpata ɖooo ɛzɩ patɩlɩɣ se lantanɩdɩ waa taa wɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa yɔ. Pʊwayɩ kɛlɛ Glenn T. Seaborg tasɩ tisuu pɩyɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1945. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] fi31e75tdqb16j74o9ly0qzv7hmbqbx 0 2485 11403 2018-02-16T15:41:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pʊlɔŋ (Plomb)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɩlɔmbɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 11403 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩlɔmbɩ]] jlfszak5ugus0f6j6a0zsqagzyuyxe2 0 2486 11418 2018-02-16T19:49:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Siʊ (Fétiche)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sɩʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : spelling, deleted french translation 11418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sɩʊ]] oqch9505xxqs94nc702jwbp5g1t4lx8 0 2487 11424 2018-02-16T20:09:49Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sékou Touré]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Prénom ajouté 11424 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]] fn4scmrfbz0upw071ylgaukddmoprem 0 2488 16395 11449 2023-05-09T03:43:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] 16395 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] ktvcn80v3491oya7a4ejef329ja62ay 0 2489 11461 2018-02-17T16:49:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñɔyaɣ (Cheveux)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñɔyaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11461 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñɔyaɣ]] if22qhtxhn401a3cy050kc48m5cptki 0 2490 11853 11670 2018-03-07T11:53:09Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11853 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔrɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 90 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Th, ɛ-tɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ. [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] Jöns Jacob Berzelius, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nana-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1829 nɛ ɛya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Thor, hayi yɔɔ nasɩyʊ tɛ ɛsɔ. Ɖenɖe ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ keeke yɔ wɛ [[Mañɩzɩyɔm|mañɛzɩyɔm]] kpɛndɩtʊ taa nɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɣyɩŋ wondu ndʊ tɩcɔʊ helim taa yem yɔ. Pana tɔrɩyɔm lɛ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩkpɛdʊ Løvøy lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔɔrivɛɛzɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩtɩŋna Morten Thrane Esmark yɔɔ. Esmark tiyinaɣ ŋñɩɩ cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ ɛ-caa, wilɩyʊ sɔsɔ Jens Esmark, ñɩɣlɩm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ niye mʊyʊ, papɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kɛlɛ etiyina cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ Sʊyɛdɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Jöns Berzelius se ɛmaɣzɩ, pɩlakʊʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1828 wɛɛ taa. Berzelius wili nɛ ɛtakɩ, kɛlɛ ɛyaa pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ ɛnʊ tɔrɩyɔm pɩlɩna Thor yɔɔ, sɩkandɩnavɩ ɛsɔ nazɩyʊ tʊ. Palaba tɔrɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kandʊ naa taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩyakʊ waɣkɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ wɛɛ yɔ. Tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ [[Marie Curie]] nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Gerhard Carl Schmidt nana tɔrɩyɔm cɛnzɩ tɔʊ pɩnaɣ 1898. Yee tɔrɩyɔm keeke kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kʊlʊm kpʊzʊyɛɛ weyi ɛwɛna keɖeɣa fenasɩ sakɩyɛ ptɩŋna kalɩkɔdaɣ ŋga kaɖaŋɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ ɛsɩnda kɔyɔ tɔrɩyɔm mʊkɩ pazɩ pazɩ helim taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩɣ kpʊzɩyɛɛ nɛ halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ kɩkpɛdʊ. Tɔrɩyɔm tɔɖɔɔ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛwaɣsɩ taa, ɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ tam naanaza [[ʊranɩyɔm]], ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʊlɔŋ yɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] s73ua0p3134zwowcr0jy6714aqio9f3 0 2491 11831 11571 2018-03-07T09:21:44Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11831 wikitext text/x-wiki Prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 91 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pa. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ. Pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa mbʊ se πρῶτος pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kajalaɣ nɛ akɩtɩnɩyɔm, prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm 231 wɛ akɩtɩnɩyɔm wayi ʊranɩyɔm cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ yɔkʊʊ pɩlʊʊ taa. Agbele Pa wɛʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ [[1913]] wɛɛ taa Kasimir Fajans tɩla-ɩ ɛ nɛ Otto H. Göhring, papa kaayana-ɩ hɩɖɛ se brɛfɩyɔm pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɛlɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1900, William Crookes tɛyɩ-ɩ nɛ [[ʊranɩyɔm]] ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ ɛlɛ ɛtatɩlɩ-ɩ (kɛlɛ ɛya-ɩ se ʊranɩyɔm-X). Pʊwayɩ lɛ Otto Hahn nɛ Lise Meitner ñalɩ 231 Pa, yɔɔ pɩnaɣ [[1918]], ɛlɛ wɛ camɩyɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ, kɛlɛ ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se prɔtɔakɩtɩnɩyɔm. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1934 palɩza-ɩ eyeke pɩtɩŋna Van-Arkel-de-Boer lɩmaɣza yɔɔ. Paɖaɣnɩ yaʊ prɔtɔakɩtɩnɩyɔm se prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm pɩnaɣ [[1949]] pɩtɩŋna IUPAC yɔɔ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] hhzz5mt51rwwr8w0po3f8ayvizwbkot 0 2495 11857 11672 2018-03-07T11:54:11Z Atticmaker 127 category added 11857 wikitext text/x-wiki Ʊranɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 92 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ U, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa liɖe taa. Lʊlʊʊ taa ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naanaza tʊ ɖɔʊ hɔlʊʊ taa, ɛɖɔɔ kpem ɛkɩlɩ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm, pamaɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ [[mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ]] yaa [[arɩsɛnɩkɩ]], [[tɔrɩyɔm]] kpaɖa-ɩ ɖɔʊʊ tam naanaza. Paa hɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pana-ɩ cazʊ cazʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ teŋgu lɩm taa. Ɖɩcɔna kedeŋga kpeekpe taa pohuyuu ʊranɩyɔm pɩtalɩ tɔɔnɩ naa 60500 mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2015, nɛ pɛtɛyɩɣ kɔyɔ [[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakɩstan]] (39%), [[Kanadaa]] (22%), [[Ositraalii|Ositrali]] (9%), [[Nizɛɛrɩ]] (7%), [[Ruusii]] (5%), [[Namibi]] (5%) nɛ [[Uzibekistanɩ|Uzbekistan]] (4%). Pawɩla ʊranɩyɔm keelee pɩnaɣ 1789 pɩtɩŋna Prusse tʊ Martin Heinrich Klaproth yɔɔ, ɛlɛ tɩŋna ɛwaɣ hɔlaɣ nakɛyɛ wiluu nɛ takʊʊ yɔɔ, pɔkɔna-ɩ-kɛ nɛ Joachimsthal Kiɖeɖeu ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ tɛ. Ɛwaɣ ŋga kaakɛ pechblende, pɩkɛ ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kaawɛ U3O8 koŋ yɔ. Klaproth pɩza kɛlɛ ɛsaza miŋ kpaŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ. Ɛ-tɔm suzitu [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1789 Prusse kewiyaɣ taa lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa nɛ ɛya se Ueber den Uranit, ein neues Halbmetall, peeɖe ɛya-ɩ urane yaa uranite kɛ pʊtʊnaa mba ɛɛba yɔ, ɛkɛtɩna uranus ŋgʊ William Herschel kaana pɩnaɣ 1781 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ plɔŋ pa-nɔmɔʊ kɛ kʊyʊmʊ (ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ yuŋ tʊ lɛlʊ). Kɩɖam waa ŋñɩɩ yem pɩzɩɣ pʊkʊ ɛyʊ. Ɛyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛwɛ alaafɩya yɔ e-loyuu taa papɩzɩɣ pana ɛzɩ 0,02% lɩm taa nɛ tɔɔnasɩ taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, 67% ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊ calɩm taa yɔ kɩyaɖɛ catʊʊ-pʊ nɛ pahɩna hɩm evemiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] mxt39j6svj3olf1n2a6i20vauhmfmj6 0 2496 11821 11572 2018-03-07T09:18:33Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 11821 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɛptʊnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ takʊʊ nɛ wiluu pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Np nɛ ñʊʊ ñɩŋa 93. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Ɛ-tɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ agbele, nɛptʊnɩyɔm 237 wɛʊ yɔ pitaa piye ñɩɣyɩŋ taa palakɩ-ɩ. Pana-ɩ cazʊ cazʊ ʊranɩyɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kaliforni sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa pana-ɩ pɩnaɣ [[1940]]. Mbʊ yɔ ɛnʊ tɩŋɩɣna ʊranɩyɔm wayi kɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa yɔ, pɛkɛtɩna [[Nɛptuni|Neptune]] tɛlɛŋa nɛ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛtɩŋɩɣ [[Uranisi|Uranus]] wayi kɛ wɩsɩ cɔlɔ yɔ. Edwin McMillan nɛ Philip Abelson panana nɛptʊnɩyɔm pɩnaɣ [[1940]]. Palaba natʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kɛ Berkeley Radiation Laboratory Kaliforni sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Berkeley, peeɖe ŋgbɛyɛ pɩza ɖɩlɩzɩ agbele 239 ñɩnʊ nɛptʊnɩyɔm taa, ɛ-tɛ fezuu titiɖe kɛ kɩyakɩŋ 2,4, pɔyɔkaɣ [[ʊranɩyɔm]] 238 nɛ nasɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ fɛyɩ waa. Pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ hɛkʊ taa ñɩndʊ ndʊ tiyeba nɛ polu plʊtɔnɩyɔm yɔ. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ [[2002]] alɩwaatʊ kɛ ñɩnɩyaa Kalifornie sukuli sɔsɔʊ (Los Alamos takɩɣ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ taa), palakaɣ tambaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pɩkɛna mbʊ se polu hɔzɩŋ nɛ pahazɩna Amerika ɛyaa, wɩlɩɣ se pezita pazɩ nɛptʊnɩyɔm 237 nɛ ʊranɩyɔm kɩbaŋʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ polu malɩfa yuŋ ñakʊyʊ nakʊyʊ. [[Category:Siimi]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] fhfsldlcgi534swbpr0gdk8951tikk0 0 2497 11553 2018-02-22T20:06:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ (Règlement)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11553 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ]] jzrvrn6x383onxcg8hgps2t3icysg32 0 2499 11562 2018-02-24T19:03:21Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖɩɣa (Maison)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖɩɣa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11562 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖɩɣa]] 5e42o9r61xtyjnx1aa9jhveto0kfkrw 0 2500 11564 2018-02-24T19:04:09Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖomba mʋlʋm (Neige)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖomba mʋlʋm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11564 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖomba mʋlʋm]] lwz0r9ndb6mbf04ia4km7ls3kn64sfj 0 2502 11568 2018-02-24T19:05:44Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ (Tuberculose)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ]] 862wxe1i2u5ldrsuax9f6aos57dca0d 0 2503 14021 11915 2019-04-19T14:57:01Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plutonium3.jpg|thumb|200px|Plʊtɔnɩyɔm]] '''Plʊtɔnɩyɔm''' kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 94 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pu. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-nɔsɩ wɛɛ niikaɣ kɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem kɔyɔ alɩwaatʊ ŋñɩɩ mbʊ yɔ ɛpɩsɩɣ kpʊzɩyɛɛ puwokina tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ yɔɔ. Palaba plʊtɔnɩyɔm nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ [[1940]] Kaliforni sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Berkeley, ɛlɛ panaza kɩnazʊʊ [[ʊranɩyɔm]] 238 pɩtɩŋna dɛtɛrɩyɔm yɔɔ. Ɛtɩŋga ʊranɩyɔm nɛ nɛptʊnɩyɔm pawayi kɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa mbʊ lɛ, pɛkɛdɩna Plutin nɛ paya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, weyi ɛlɛ tɩŋa [[Uranisi]] nɛ [[Nɛptiini|Nɛptiinɩ]] wayi kɛ wɩsɩ wɛtʊ taa. Takɩɣ nɛ wiluu yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛɛ, ɛyʊ tɩtɩŋa lubina-ɩ, kɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se paana-ɩ cazʊʊ cazʊʊ ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Plʊtɔnɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ, e-tomnaɣ caɣ liidiye tɩyɛ, pɩñɩlɩsɩɣ ɛzɩ nɩkɛlɩ yɔ. Helim taa lɛ ɛtɩ pɩsɩɣ calʊʊlʊ, nɛ pana tɔlɩm pɩsɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ tɩyɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] apkg588294tud55893c38vi7ukzbac0 0 2504 14008 11770 2019-04-19T14:51:30Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14008 wikitext text/x-wiki Amɛrɩsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 95 nɛ ɛ-yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Am. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ, ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ poluba-ɩ kulubu. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊalɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa soŋgaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Amɛrɩsɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ. Ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ ɖɩnaɣ se e-tomnaɣ hʊlʊmaa nɛ ɛ-ñɩlɩsɩɣ liidiye tɩyɛ (ɛ-ñɩlɩsɩɣ pɩkɩlɩ [[Plʊtɔnɩyɔm|plutonɩyɔm]] yaa [[nɛptʊnɩyɔm]]). Pɩlɩna mbʊ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ fɛyɩ-ɩ lɛ, amɛrɩsɩyɔm tɔtɔyɩ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi poluba-ɩ kulubu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ helim ñʊʊ yɔɔ tɛ tuyuu ñamɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, nɔɔnɔɔ pamaɣzɩ se ɛkɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ tɛ pɩdʊʊ pɩyʊ. Pɛkɛdɩna [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, ɖɔɖɔ [[Erɔpɩyɔm|ɛrɔpɩyɔm]] yɔ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ nɛ lantanɩdɩ waa nɛ ɛ nɛ-ɩ pɛkpɛndɩ wɛtʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba pakɩlɩ yuŋ [[ʊranɩyɔm]] yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ wayi wayi wɛɛ taa pana-ɩ. Pɩtɩŋna helim taa tomnasɩ ñɩɣyɩŋ tʊma ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔ pɩnzɩ [[1940]] taa papɩza polubi-ɩ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ, pɩtɩŋna Glenn T. Seaborg, Leon Morgan, Ralph James nɛ Albert Ghiorso pɔ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ [[1944]] tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ wiluu nɛ takɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Sikago (nɔɔnɔɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ''Argonne National Laboratory''). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] hzaiy8ad1nnkn028mmg5jopxm6vtopq 0 2505 17958 15048 2024-01-20T13:31:18Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17958 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Konare27022007.jpg|vignette|Konare27022007]] Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Alpha Oumar Konaré yɔ, ɛkɛ [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2002 ñɩŋa taa. Ɛnʋ kɛkɛŋna Afrɩka ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2008 ñɩŋga taa. Palʋla Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1946 taa Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ Kayes tɛtʋ taa. Tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa ɛlaba e-sukuli cikpeluu. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ɛla hɛkʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ [[Pamakoo]] tɛtʋ taa. Sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Terrasson de Fougères » yɔ, kɩ-taa ɛlaba ɛ-hɛkʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋ́gʋ. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ hɛkʋ taa sukuli Mba payaɣ se Maristes waa yɔ po-sukuli taa [[Senegaalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Taakarɩ]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré laba ɖɔɖɔ hɛkʋ taa sukuli kɩfalʋʋ Kayes tɛtʋ taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛsʋʋ sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Ecole normale secondaire de Katibougou » yɔ kɩ-taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1962]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1964]] ñɩŋga taa. Ɛlaba e-sukuli sɔsɔʋ Bamako tɛtʋ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1965]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1969]] ñɩŋga taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ ɛla sukuli sɔsɔ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[Farsoovii]] tɛtʋ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1971]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ [[1975]] ñɩŋga taa. [[Fichier:Alpha_Oumar_Konare.jpg|vignette|Alpha Oumar Konare]] Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré calɩ kɛʋ wɩlɩyʋ sukuli cikpeluu nakʋyʋ taa Kayes tɛtʋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ Markala tɛtʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛwɩlɩ sukuli Pamakoo tɛtʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Markala kɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Pamakoo ñɛkɛŋna Maalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ [[1974]] ñɩŋa taa se ɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʋ tɩlʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa ñɩnɩyʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ ñɩm yɔɔ kandɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1975]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1978]] ñɩŋa taa. Ɛlakaɣ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna evebiye nɛ tomnaɣ taa kpekpeka nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛzakuliye tʋma yɔɔ yɔ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[1980]] ñɩŋga taa lɛ, ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʋ ñɩnʋʋ sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se ISFRA yɔ kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-ta ɛɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ Pamakoo sukuli kɩkpaɖʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ENSUP yɔ kɩ-taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré kɛkɛ politiki aŋgba sakɩyɛ naayɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. A-taa naayɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : AHGM ŋgbɛyɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ se Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa caanaʋ tɔm ñɩnɩyaa nɛ kedeŋa wɛtʋ ñɩnɩyaa pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ. UCAOAA ŋgbɛyɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ se Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya taa kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré ɖiya ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1989]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1992 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ PNUD ŋgbɛyɛ pa-tʋmlaɖaa lɔŋ tasɩyʋ. Ɖajaa Alpha Oumar Konaré tɔɔ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1992]] ñɩŋga taa. En septembre 2021, Alpha Oumar Konaré a été hospitalisé en urgence à l'hôpital Cheikh Zaid de Rabat au Maroc. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Maalii]] 4ixtexpgvc6rq6fsmn34shf2zpbcuz4 0 2507 13894 13733 2019-04-10T06:43:42Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13894 wikitext text/x-wiki Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1966 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Afagnan tɛtʋ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ Togo politiki ɛyʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛpɩsɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋga taa. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛ-caa Eyadéma sɩba lɛ, Togo sɔɔjanaa sɩ-ɩ ɛ-caa kpelaɣ yɔɔ se ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-caa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɩɩwɛɛ se ɛlɛ ɛtɛzɩ nɛ pʋcɔ paaɖaɣnɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ nɛ palɩzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ yɔ. Ɛcaɣ ɛ-caa lone ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, kpaɣna [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) ñɩŋgʋ wiye nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ kɩ-kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Ɛ-caa pɩnzɩ ńzɩ sɩtɛmna nɛ pʋwayɩ pɔtɔ caca [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ naanza (24) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa se palɩzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ɖiyiyu kɩfalʋ. Pɔtɔ-kʋ lɛ, Faure kʋɖʋm weyi ɛtɛza ɛ-caa pɩnzɩ yɔ, ɛnʋʋ palɩzaa se ɛtasɩ ɖiyiɣ Togo ɛjaɖɛ. Eɖiyi Togo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza (4) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2010 taa se pɛlɛɣzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ɖiyiyu. Pɔtɔ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kʋɖʋm ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ patasɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛtasɩ ɖɔkʋʋ Togo ɛjaɖɛ nabʋlɛ ɖeɖe. Paɖaɣna-ɩ lɩzʋʋ nabʋlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ tasɩ ɖɛʋ lɛ, patasɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ nabudozo ñɩŋgʋ ɛ-caa sɩm wayɩ se pɛlɛɣzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkɩyʋ. Pɔtɔ-kʋkʋ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ (25) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. Pɔtɔ caca kɩfalʋʋ ŋ́gʋ lɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Faure Gnassingbé kʋɖʋm ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ patasɩ lɩzʋʋ sɛ eɖiyi Togo ɛjaɖɛ nabudozo ɖiyuu ɛ-caa sɩm wayɩ. Toovenum lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ pɔzaa se pɔtɔʋ caca nɛ palɩzɩ weyi se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ yɔ, ɛlakɩ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ lɛ, ɛkʋyʋʋ kpelaɣ yɔɔ nɛ paɖaɣnɩ tɔʋ caca kɩfalʋʋ nɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔkɩyʋ kɩfalʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtaha waɖɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ nɔɔyʋ se ɛtasɩ sɩʋ ɛ-takayaɣ se palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ nabudozo ɖeɖe. Ɖajaa Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé laba tɔsʋʋ sukuli nɛ ɛmʋ kɩ-takayaɣ kɩtɛzaɣ. Paarii-Dauphine tɛtʋ taa ɛlaba e-sukuli ŋ́gʋ. Ɛmʋ ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣ se MBA yɔ George Washington sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Ɖajaa Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé kɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyʋ Blita egetiye taa. Ɛlʋkaɣ ɛ-caa Gnassingbé Eyadèma tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛlʋkaɣ Togo politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se RPT yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Paɣtʋ lɩzɩyʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɖajaa Faure E. Gnassingbé kɛkɛ samaɣ tʋma labʋ nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nɛ aseɣɖe tɔm susuu tɛ Minisi. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29), waaɣ naza pɩnaɣ 2003 taa pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Minisi ɛnʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ lɛ, ɖajaa Koffi Sama kɛkɛna Togo komina nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ. Paatɛma ñɔɔzʋʋ se ɖajaa Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé kɛɣna Togo Ñʋʋdʋ ɛ-caa Etienne Gnassingbé Eyadèma sɩm wayɩ. Waaɣ tozo, pɩnaɣ 2002 taa, Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma laba nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ natʋyʋ. Paɣtʋ ndʋʋ yɔ se yee Togo pɩɣa ɛfɛyɩna pɩnzɩ nɛ sɩtalɩ hiu waa naanza nɛ kagbaanzɩ (45) yɔ, ɛɛpɩzɩ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-takayaɣ se palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Pɛlɛɣzɩ paɣtʋ ńdʋ. Paɖʋ kɩfatʋ nɛ tʋtʋ tɔŋ se, yee Togo pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo nɛ kagbaanzɩ (35) yɔ, kapɩzɩɣ kɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma laba nɛ paɖʋ paɣtʋ kɩfatʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-pɩyalʋ Faure Essozimna kaawɛna pɩnzɩ nzɩɩ alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, pɩha ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛnʋʋ waɖɛ se ɛsɩɩ ɛ-takayaɣ waaɣ naza, pɩnaɣ 2003 taa se palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ, yee ɛnʋʋ Eyadèma ɛɛpɩzɩɣ se ɛtasɩ ɖɔkʋʋ kpelaɣ kɔyɔ. Pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2003 lɛ, Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma wɛ ɖoŋ se ɛtasɩ Togo kpelaɣ yɔɔ caɣʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɛtasɩ sɩʋ ɛ-takayaɣ se palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖiyuu Togo samaɣ. Pɔtɔ caca ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʋʋ palɩzaa se ɛɖaɣnɩ Togo samaɣ ɖiyuu pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ nzɩ sɩkɔŋ yɔ sɩ-taa. Pɔtɔʋ-kʋ yɔ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa nɩɩnʋwa nɛ ɛyaa naalɛ (52) lɩzɩna-ɩ se ɛɖaɣnɩ ɖɔkʋʋ Togo samaɣ. Toovenum lɛ, Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma kɛtɛma ñɔɔzʋʋ ɛ-pɩyalʋ Faure Essozimna se ɛcaɣ e-kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɛsʋza-ɩ Togo komina taa se ɛtɩlɩ Togo komina politiki lɛɣtʋ. Waaɣ naza, pɩnaɣ 1993 taa Anasaayɩnaa ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ kɛcɛba taabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ ɖɩ nɛ Togo pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ. Ɖɩcɛba-ɖɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kiɖi kiɖi lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɩ lakaɣ pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa Togo taa pɩlɩɩna ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ fɛyʋʋ Togo taa yɔɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ, waaɣ falaŋga pɩnaɣ 2005 taa Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma wona sɔsaa mʋlʋ. Pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa Togo sɔɔjanaa sɔsaa ɖʋ nesi nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ Togo paɣtʋ nɛ pɩha waɖɛ ɛ-pɩyalʋ Faure Essozimna se ɛcaɣ ɛ-caɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Togo politiki aŋgba wena abama Togo komina  nɛ ɛsa yɔ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ kizi tɔm ńdʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ Faure Essozimna tɔma se ɛnʋ ɛɛtɛzɩɣ ɛ-caa pɩnzɩ nzɩ pɩzaɣ ɛlɛɛ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, eyeki nɛ pɔtɔ caca fanasɩ naalɛ wayɩ nɛ palɩzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ. Ɖajaa Faure Essozimna kizaa se ɛɛtɛzɩɣ ɛ-caa pɩnzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, etisaa se ɛsɩɣ ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ pɔtɔ caca kɩfalʋʋ lɛ, paalɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlɛ, Togo sɔɔjanaa kizina-ɩ nɛ pakpa-ɩ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pasɩɩ-ɩ ɛ-caa kpelaɣ yɔɔ se ɛtɛzɩ ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ nɛ pʋcɔ paatɔ caca kɩfalʋʋ. Toovenum lɛ, Togo paɣtʋ yɔɔdʋʋ se, yee ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa Ñʋʋdʋ cakɩna e-kpelaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pʋcɔ paatɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma sɩba yɔ, ɖajaa Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba kɛkɛŋna Togo paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Yee ḿbʋ, pɩɩfɛɛ se ɛnʋ cakɩna Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Kɔyɩna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma fɛyɩ yɔ, ɖajaa Fambaré Natchamba taawɛɛ Togo taa. Ɛnɩ Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma sɩm nɛ ɛkɔɔ se ɛsʋʋ Togo taa lɛ, Togo sɔɔjanaa ɖaŋɩ-ɩ Togo nɛ Ɖahʋma pa-ajɛyɛ naalɛ ana a-kamaɣ yɔɔ, ɛtapɩzɩ ɛsʋʋ Togo taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ pasɩ Ɖajaa Faure Essozimna se ɛlɛ ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-caa pɩnzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Pɔkɔma pɔtɔ caca kɩfalʋʋ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza ñɩŋgʋ (24) wiye, waaɣ falaŋga pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ Togo sɔɔjanaa ɖʋ nesi siŋŋ nɛ pɩla se ɖajaa Faure Essozimna waba caca ŋ́gʋ kʋ-tɔʋ taa. Ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 60,6 lɩzɩna-ɩ se ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɔtɔ caca ŋ́gʋ nɛ pɛtɛ nɛ posusi se ɖajaa Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma Pɩyalʋ, ɖajaa Faure Essozimna wabɩna yɔ, pɩtala ɛyaa mba papamɩ Togo komina nɛ ɛsɔ yɔ leleŋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ kiɖikiɖi lakasɩ laba siŋŋ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kiɖikiɖi lakasɩ ńzɩ sɩ-taa nabɛyɩ tɔŋ se ɛyaa 790 hiɣ sɩm mba papamɩ komina nɛ ɛsa yɔ pa-taa. Ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ tiyina mba se pɔcɔna nɛ pana  ɛzɩma caca ŋ́gʋ kʋɖɔma ɖɔm mbʋʋ Togo taa yɔ, paba ñɔtɔŋ se ɛyaa 154 lesina pe-weziŋ caca ŋ́gʋ kʋ-ɖɔm taa. Akɔma nabɛyɛ ñɔtɔŋ se ɛyaa mba pasɩba yɔ, patalɩ 400 mbʋ yɔ. Lalaa se patalɩ 500 mbʋ yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ « ONU » Ñʋʋdʋ Togo taa, ɖajaa Fidèle Sarassoro Susini tɔm tʋnɛ. Esusi-tʋ nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, Togo kaɖɩsɩ sʋsaa mba pɔñɔɔza caca tɔʋ nɛ kɩ-tɛm tʋma tɩŋa payɩ yɔɔ yɔ, pekizi tɔm ndʋ esusaa mbʋ yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, ɖajaa Fidèle Sarassoro kɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ lɩm ɖʋyʋ tɛ Minisi taabalʋ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Minisi ɛnʋ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ, ɖajaa François Boko. Minisi ɛnɛ, ekisi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ kɩyakɩŋ cabɩ nɛ pʋcɔ pɔtɔʋ caca se palɩzɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛtɔma se pɔñɔɔzɩ kiɖikiɖi lakasɩ nasɩyɛ se pɔkɔŋ labʋ caca tɔʋ mbʋ pɩ-taa. Ŋgʋ, ɛnʋ ɛɛpɩzɩ se ɛlʋbɩna pɩ-tɛ kiɖikiɖi lakasɩ ńzɩ. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naadozo ñɩŋgʋ wiye, waaɣ falaŋga pɩnaɣ 2005 taa mba pɔcɔna caca tɔʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ posusaa se ɖajaa Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé wabɩna. Kɩyakʋ ŋ́gʋ, kɩ-tɛʋ kifemuu ɖajaa Faure Essozimna ɖuu samaɣ ɛsindaa se ɛnʋ eɖiyiɣ Togo samaɣ siɣsiɣ nɛ toovenum pa-taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa laba leleŋ se Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé wabɩna. Pʋ-yɔɔ patɩsusaa se Faure Essozimna wabɩna lɛ, ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna Fransɩ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna tɛ taabalɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ, etiyini Togo Fransɩ sɛtʋ takayaɣ. Ɛlɛ, Togo Minisiwaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ kɩbɩnʋ, ɖajaa Agbeyomé Kodjo ñɔtɔma se pɔtɔʋ caca ŋgʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé wabɩna. Ɛkaɖaa se pɔtɔʋ-kʋ yɔ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa lʋbɛ ɖeke lɩzɩna Faure Essozimna se ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖajaa Agbeyomé Kodjo kɛkɛ Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé caa, Ñʋʋdʋ Eyadèma taabalʋ pɩnɩɩ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɛkɔma ɛsʋʋ Togo politiki aŋgba wena apama Togo komina nɛ ɛsa yɔ a-taa waaɣ naza, pɩnaɣ 2002 taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo]] 74cj9tt9c2z8mw65sf1bd7pc37c47au 0 2508 11597 2018-02-27T10:47:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Netrɔɔ (Neutron)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Netrɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Netrɔɔ]] 9p9y63wqrx11wb5u6vhydwb22phhxiq 0 2510 11610 2018-03-01T11:36:02Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ (Pêche)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11610 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔɔ cɔlʋʋ]] sosid6ki43ax3ey7b32rqvq3whgiqpg 0 2511 11612 2018-03-01T11:36:38Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖoŋaɣ(Tambourin)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖoŋaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11612 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖoŋaɣ]] fqcq33ceei2njxw6h77trbnvoz1mzat 0 2512 11614 2018-03-01T11:36:55Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖɔɖɛ (Elevage)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖɔɖɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11614 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖɔɖɛ]] fq609v2t2vkt6bm10uoxd7krmna25am 0 2513 11618 2018-03-01T18:47:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖomba yɔɔ tuu naataŋgbaɖɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ski]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : remplacement d'une phrase inventée trop lourde avec un emprunt 11618 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ski]] rwlv2ufxdiwkyjqryacxl8872jqw23v 0 2514 11621 2018-03-01T18:49:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ (Arts martiaux)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11621 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ]] fqes1mivfqbbiohltgag4fl2gugjw4x 0 2515 11632 2018-03-01T19:51:57Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɩtanɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɩtanɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Modification du nom pour se conformer à "Titanium" 11632 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɩtanɩyɔm]] kpcrpmfp6r0xj1kw8b7jcvwgv6uve9k 14 2516 11644 2018-03-02T09:01:18Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 11644 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2517 11657 2018-03-02T09:08:14Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 11657 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2518 11666 2018-03-02T11:48:12Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Afʊwanɩ (Avoine)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Afʊwanɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11666 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afʊwanɩ]] 6ze57h75fu8snmeo41lue2bgt0lporr 0 2519 11668 2018-03-02T11:50:44Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi (Port-Gentil)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɔɔrɩ-Santiiyi]] dqvbmsbrhlxe6ll0dlfcf74b7k97jhv 0 2520 16413 11674 2023-05-09T03:46:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Sufɩlɛɛrɩ]] 16413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sufɩlɛɛrɩ]] a2nff69hl20flxig5tjfa5po4cxo93l 0 2521 11679 2018-03-02T19:38:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mayaa (Maya)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Maya]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe; suppression traduction française 11679 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maya]] tujozomitw9b6yyf2sjzzpqsokekfmz 10 2522 11719 11717 2018-03-05T08:20:08Z OktaRama2010 618 11719 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=en }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> 951m1419prr6aehyllkk9iddnkrx3sb 828 2525 18049 11877 2024-04-23T22:31:45Z Liuxinyu970226 7 [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#strict]] 18049 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('strict'); local p = {}; local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lang_name_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Language/name/data'); local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L A T N >---------------------------------------------------------------- Returns true if all of text argument is written using Latn script for letters, numbers and punctuationset; false else. For the purposes of this function, Latn script is characters less control characters from these Unicode 10.0 Character Code Charts: [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] U+0020–U+007E (20 - 7E) + see note about <poem>...</poem> support [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] U+00A0-U+00AC, U+00C0–U+00FF (C2 A0 - C2 AC, C3 80 - C3 BF: \194\160-\194\172) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] U+0100–U+017F (C4 80 - C5 BF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] U+0180–U+024F (C6 80 - C9 8F) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf Latin Extended Additional] U+1E00-U+1EFF (E1 B8 80 - E1 BB BF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf Latin Extended-C] U+2C60–U+2C7F (E2 B1 A0 - E2 B1 BF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D] U+A720-U+A7FF (EA 9C A0 - EA 9F BF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAB30.pdf Latin Extended-E] U+AB30-U+AB6F (EA AC B0 - EA AD AF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB00.pdf Alphabetic Presentaion Forms] U+FB00-U+FB06 (EF AC 80 - EF AC 86) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms] U+FF01-U+FF3C (EF BC 81 EF BC BC) does not include: [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf Phonetic Extensions] U+1D00-U+1D7F (E1 B4 80 - E1 B5 BF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf IPA Extensions] U+0250-U+02AF (C9 90 - CA AF) [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D80.pdf Phonetic Extensions Supplement] U+1D80-U+1DBF (E1 B6 80 - E1 B6 BF) {{lang}} is used inside <poem>...</poem> tags for song lyrics, poetry, etc. <poem>...</poem> replaces newlines with poem stripmarkers. These have the form: ?'"`UNIQ--poem-67--QINU`"'? where the '?' character is actually the delete character (U+007F, \127). Including the '\n' (U+0010) and 'del' (U+007F) characters in the latn character table allows {{lang}} to auto-italicize text within <poem>...</poem> tags. ]] local function is_latn (text) local latn = table.concat ( { '[', -- this is a set so include opening bracket '\n\32-\127', -- C0 Controls and Basic Latin U+0020–U+007E (20 - 7E) + (U+0010 and U+007F <poem>...</poem> support) '\194\160-\194\172', -- C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement U+00A0-U+00AC (C2 A0 - C2 AC) '\195\128-\195\191', -- (skip shy) U+00C0–U+00FF (C3 80 - C3 BF) '\196\128-\197\191', -- Latin Extended-A U+0100–U+017F (C4 80 - C5 BF) '\198\128-\201\143', -- Latin Extended-B U+0180–U+024F (C6 80 - C9 8F) '\225\184\128-\225\187\191', -- Latin Extended Additional U+1E00-U+1EFF (E1 B8 80 - E1 BB BF) '\226\177\160-\226\177\191', -- Latin Extended-C U+2C60–U+2C7F (E2 B1 A0 - E2 B1 BF) '\234\156\160-\234\159\191', -- Latin Extended-D U+A720-U+A7FF (EA 9C A0 - EA 9F BF) '\234\172\176-\234\173\175', -- Latin Extended-E U+AB30-U+AB6F (EA AC B0 - EA AD AF) '\239\172\128-\239\172\134', -- Alphabetic Presentaion Forms U+FB00-U+FB06 (EF AC 80 - EF AC 86) '\239\188\129-\239\188\188', -- Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms U+FF01-U+FF3C (EF BC 81 - EF BC BC) ']', -- close the set }); text = mw.text.decode (text, true); -- replace numeric and named html entities with their unicode characters text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, '%[%[[^|]+|([^%]]+)%]%]', '%1'); -- remove the link and markup from complex wikilink in case interwiki to non-Latn wikipedia return not is_set (mw.ustring.gsub (text, latn, '')); -- replace all latn characters with empty space; if result is all empty space, text is latn end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' ]] local function validate_italic (italic, italics) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['default'] = nil}; if italic and italics then -- return nil and an error message if both are set return nil, 'conflicting: &#124;italic= and &#124;italics='; end return properties[italic or italics], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant) local out = {}; table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code; local script = ''; local region = ''; local variant = ''; local private = ''; if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end if source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%a%a%-%d%d%d%d$') then -- ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) code, script, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%d%d%d%-%d%d%d%d$') then -- ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) code, script, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%a%a%-[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]+$') then -- ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) code, script, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-([%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%d%d%d%-[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]+$') then -- ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) code, script, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-([%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%d%d%d%d$') then -- ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) code, script, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]+$') then -- ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) code, script, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-([%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%-%d%d%d%d$') then -- ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) code, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%d%d%d%-%d%d%d%d$') then -- ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) code, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%-[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]+$') then -- ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) code, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-([%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%d%d%d%-[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]+$') then -- ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) code, region, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-([%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%d%d%d%d$') then -- ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) code, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-[%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]+$') then -- ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) code, variant = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-([%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%a%a$') then -- ll-Ssss-RR code, script, region = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a%-%d%d%d$') then -- ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) code, script, region = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a$') then -- ll-Ssss code, script = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%a%a$') then -- ll-RR code, region = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-%d%d%d$') then -- ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) code, region = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?$') then -- ll code = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)$'); elseif source:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-[%a%d][%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?[%a%d]?$') then -- ll-x-pppppppp) code, private = source:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-([%a%d]+)$'); else return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (lang_data.override[code] or lang_name_table.lang[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_name_table.script[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if lang_name_table.suppressed[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, lang_name_table.suppressed[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_name_table.region[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_name_table.variant[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), lang_name_table.variant[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end else if not in_array (code, lang_name_table.variant[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_data.override[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template) local out = {}; local category; if 'transl' == template then category = 'transl'; else category = 'lang and lang-xx' end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'&#x5B;', args.text or 'undefined', '&#x5D; '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size:100%; font-style:normal;\" class=\"error\">error: {{', template, '}}: '})); table.insert (out, msg); table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'})); table.insert (out, '</span>'); if (0 == namespace) and not is_set (args.nocat) then -- only categorize in article space table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'})); end return table.concat (out); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ S P A N >-------------------------------------------------- TODO: add support for block: div tags instead of span tags; would need some sort of proper parameter to control the switch For italic style, can't do ''{{lang|xx|text}}'' without using <span/> tags when text is italic because of -Latn, |italic=yes, or auto-italics because the wrapping wikimarkup produces this: <i><i lang="xx">text</i></i> which is later reduced to this: <i>text</i> This reduction happens in some sort of cleanup process outside the scope of this template/module. Until or unless this is fixed italic text must be: <i><span lang="xx">text</span></i> ]] local function make_text_span (code, text, rtl, style, size) local span = {}; local style_added = ''; if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (span, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plan splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the spat from the text end if 'italic' == style then table.insert (span, '<i>'); -- open italic style tag end table.insert (span, table.concat ({'<span lang="'})); -- open <span> tag table.insert (span, table.concat ({code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if rtl then table.insert (span, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right to left languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (span, ' style=\"font-style:normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (span, table.concat ({' font-size:', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (span, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size:', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end table.insert (span, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the style attribute and close opening span tag table.insert (span, text); -- insert the text table.insert (span, '</span>'); -- close the <span> tag if 'italic' == style then table.insert (span, '</i>'); -- close italic style tag end if rtl then -- legacy; shouldn't be necessary because all of the rtl text is wrapped in <span dir="rtl">text</span> table.insert (span, '&lrm;'); -- make sure the browser knows that we're at the end of the rtl end return table.concat (span); -- put it all together and done end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: <!-- [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] --> for English: <!-- [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] --> for artificial languages (code: art) <!-- [[Category:Articles containing constructed-language text]] --> for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): <!-- [[Category:Articles with text from the <language> languages collective]] --> ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat) local cat = {}; if (0 ~= namespace) or nocat then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if language_name:find ('languages') then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text from the ', language_name, ' collective]]'}); end table.insert (cat, '<!-- [[Category:Articles containing '); if 'en' == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited English'); elseif 'art' == code then table.insert (cat, 'constructed') else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]] -->'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style) local title; local tout = {}; local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) if not style then -- nil for is the default italic style table.insert (tout, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag else table.insert (tout, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style:', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it end table.insert (tout, code); table.insert (tout, "-Latn\" title=\""); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (tout, "<span title=\""); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only) end std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified table.insert (tout, language_name); -- write a generic tool tip if not language_name:find ('languages') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) table.insert (tout, '-language') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end table.insert (tout, ' transliteration'); -- finish the tool tip elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_table[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_table[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate table.insert (tout, table.concat ({title_table[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', lang_name_table.script[tscript][1], ' script) transliteration'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else table.insert (tout, title_table[std]['default']); -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_table[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_table[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) table.insert (tout, table.concat ({title_table[std][code:lower()], ' (', lang_name_table.lang[code][1], ' language) transliteration'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match table.insert (tout, title_table[std]['default']); -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_table['no_std'][tscript] then table.insert (tout, title_table['no_std'][tscript]); -- use translit-script if set elseif title_table['no_std'][code] then table.insert (tout, title_table['no_std'][code]); -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then table.insert (tout, table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'})); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not language_name:find ('languages') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) table.insert (tout, '-language') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end table.insert (tout, ' transliteration'); -- finish the tool tip else table.insert (tout, ' transliteration'); -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end table.insert (tout, '">'); table.insert (tout, translit); if is_set (code) and not style then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) table.insert (tout, "</i>"); -- close the italic tag else table.insert (tout, "</span>"); -- no language code so close the span tag end return table.concat (tout); end --[=[-------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >--------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself''' or as '''''bold italic'''''. ]=] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end if 'lang-xx' == template then -- for the time being, this error checking does not apply to {{lang}} if ('unset' ~= args.italic) and ('unset' ~= args.italics) then -- allow italic markup when |italic=unset or |italics=unset if args.text:match ("%f[\']\'\'[^\']+\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:match ("\'\'\'\'\'[^\']+\'\'\'\'\'") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style:normal; display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not is_set (nocat) then -- when there are mainenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_span() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name) if language_name:find ('^Proto%-') and not text:find ('^*') then -- language is a proto and text does not already have leading splat return table.concat ({'*', text}); -- prefix proto language text with a splat end return text; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are recieved from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] function p.lang (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and &#124;code=', args, 'lang'); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and &#124;text=', args, 'lang'); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text ('lang', args); -- ensure that |text= is set (italic test disabled for the time being) if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, 'lang'); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args.italic, args.italics); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'lang'); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or (is_latn (args.text) and 'en' ~= code) then -- script set to latn or text is wholly latn script but not rendering English args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private if is_set (subtags.private) and lang_data.override[table.concat ({code, '-x-', subtags.private})] then -- look for private use tags; done this way because ... language_name = lang_data.override[table.concat ({code, '-x-', subtags.private})][1]; -- ... args.code does not get private subtag elseif lang_data.override[code] then -- get the language name for categorization language_name = lang_data.override[code][1] -- prefer language names taken from the override table elseif lang_name_table.lang[code] then language_name = lang_name_table.lang[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_span (args.code, args.text, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >---------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function know the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems; yields to the script subtag in |code= if present [not yet implemented] |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') unlinks language specified by code to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those template where |text= is entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst= true}); -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages if args[1] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and &#124;text=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text ('lang-xx', args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end if args[2] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and &#124;translit=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit end if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and &#124;lit= or &#124;translation=', args, 'lang-xx'); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: &#124;lit= and &#124;translation=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: &#124;links= and &#124;link=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'lang-xx'); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args.italic, args.italics); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'lang-xx'); end if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant); -- format to recommended subtag styles if is_set (subtags.private) and lang_data.override[table.concat ({code, '-x-', subtags.private})] then -- look for private use tags; done this way because ... language_name = lang_data.override[table.concat ({code, '-x-', subtags.private})][1]; -- ... args.code does not get private subtag elseif lang_data.override[args.code:lower()] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table language_name = lang_data.override[args.code:lower()][1]; -- args.code:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case elseif lang_data.override[code] then -- not there so try basic language code language_name = lang_data.override[code][1]; elseif not is_set (subtags.variant) then if lang_name_table.lang[code] then language_name = lang_name_table.lang[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end else -- TODO: is this the right thing to do: take language display name from variants table? if lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant] then -- TODO: there is some discussion at Template talk:Lang about having a label parameter for use when variant name is not desired among other things language_name = lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant]['descriptions'][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end end category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if language_name:find ('languages') then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink else table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' kʊnʊŋ', language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_span (args.code, args.text, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size)) if is_set (args.translit) and not is_latn (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if lang_name_table.script[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = lang_name_table.script[args['translit-script'][1]]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'translit.')); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to else table.insert (out, '<abbr title="transliteration">translit.</abbr>'); -- else define the abbreviation end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script']) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, 'lang-xx'); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, ', '); if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); else table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); end table.insert (out, "&nbsp;</small>"); end table.insert (out, table.concat ({"'", args.translation, "'"})); end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] function p.lang_xx_italic (frame) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (frame); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] function p.lang_xx_inherit (frame) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (frame); end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ C O D E >-------------------------------------------------- Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; empty string else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. ]] function p.name_from_code (frame) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = (frame.args and frame.args[1]) or frame; -- save a copy of the input local code; -- the language code local msg; -- holds an error message (not used here) if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then return ''; end if lang_data.override[raw_code:lower()] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table (force lower case) language_name = lang_data.override[raw_code:lower()][1]; elseif lang_data.override[code] then -- not there so try basic language code in override table language_name = lang_data.override[code][1]; elseif not is_set (subtags.variant) then if lang_name_table.lang[code] then language_name = lang_name_table.lang[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end else -- TODO: is this the right thing to do: take language display name from variants table? if lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant] then -- TODO: there is some discussion at Template talk:Lang about having a label parameter for use when variant name is not desired among other things language_name = lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant]['descriptions'][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end end language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Prospective replacement for the template {{transl}} ]] function p.transl (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); -- no {{#invoke:}} parameters local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- translitterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'transl'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a code or its it the transliterated text? return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'transl'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters); lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'transl'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args.italic, args.italics); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'transl'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end if lang_data.override[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = lang_data.override[args.code][1]; elseif lang_name_table.lang[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_name_table.lang[args.code][1]; elseif lang_name_table.script[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = lang_name_table.script[args.code][1]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'transl'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic); end return p; 73m2mwhm5zbpknnzl74tov4aj7chj9s 828 2526 11697 2018-03-04T18:10:41Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #in... » 11697 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn 828 2527 14263 11698 2019-05-11T04:43:14Z DiBabelYurikBot 1987 Copying 2 changes by Mainframe98: "From [[Module:No globals/sandbox]], per [[Topic:Uyr5gphaxbpe5k4h]]" from [[mw:Module:No globals]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) 14263 Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then -- perf optimization here and below: do not load Module:TNT unless there is an error error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-read', tostring(k)), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-write', tostring(k)), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) s0drk5a3gn0y3tu3a6ay5f8w1mc8lqo 828 2528 11699 2018-03-04T18:16:37Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in p... » 11699 Scribunto text/plain -- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in pairs(langslist) do for _, langname in pairs(langnames) do if not coalesced[langcode] then coalesced[langcode] = {} end table.insert(coalesced[langcode], langname) end end end return coalesced end -- make the keys lowercase local function __preprocess(t, first_of_array_in_array) local preprocessed = {} if first_of_array_in_array then -- keep only the 1st language name for each code, excluding synonyms for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = {v[1]} end else for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = v end end return preprocessed end -- all valid primary language subtags for BCP47 from IANA (most of them from ISO 639-1, -2 and -3 with some exclusions) local __iana_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana languages")); -- ISO 639-3 contains additional 3-letter codes not inserted in the IANA database as they are aliased to 2-letter codes, -- but excludes some deleted codes still valid in BCP47 (some of them are aliased) local __iso_639_3 = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3")); -- Wikimedia wikis uses some non-standard codes and a subset of IANA codes, plus composite codes local __wp_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/wp languages"), true); -- all valid script subtags for BCP47 from IANA (excluding special ISO 15924 codes) local iana_scripts = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana scripts")); -- all valid region subtags for BCP47 from IANA (derived from ISO 3166-1 excluding special codes, and from 3-digit UN M.49 codes for groups of countries) local iana_regions = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana regions")); -- variant subtags from IANA; table format differs from the other IANA data tables local iana_variants = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana variants")); -- suppressed script subtags from IANA; local iana_suppressed_scripts = __preprocess (require("Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts")); return { lang = __coalesce(__wp_languages, __iana_languages, __iso_639_3), lang_iana = __iana_languages, script = iana_scripts, region = iana_regions, variant = iana_variants, suppressed = iana_suppressed_scripts, } 053aid48tsmggzkzq8137e5wj9sbvtm 828 2529 11716 11710 2018-03-05T08:15:36Z OktaRama2010 618 11716 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabɩɩ"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"Caama"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"Englɩsɩɩ"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Pɛrɩsanɩ"}, ["ff"] = {"Flandɩ"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"Fransɩɩ"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Awuusa"}, ["he"] = {"Hɛbra"}, ["hi"] = {"Ɛndɩ"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Ɛndonezi"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Itaalii"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Sapɔŋ"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Kooreyɛ"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Neeyerɩlandɛ"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Rusɩɩ"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sansɩkrɩtɩ"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urduu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Olofʊ"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yʊrʊba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Suluu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunaba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidyara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarɛɛ"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Palor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karadjeri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Guragone"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kitja"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue", "=/Ungkue"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnk"] = {"//Gana", "ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurinji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"/Gwi", "ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Hai//om", "Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"//Ani", "ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"=/Hua", "ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabɩyɛ"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Ju/'hoan", "Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Lamet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Mara"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwung"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marithiel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Narrinyeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Nakara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"N/u", "Nǀu"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"!Xóõ", "ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyigina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyunga"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pintiini"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritarungo"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarunga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Sinsauru"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan-Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern !Kung", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wageman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Wanman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik-Ngathana"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradhuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"/Xam", "ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"//Xegwi", "ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kuku-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Madngele"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } cnowdgd0w3wwefyihrxbuque93stjsl 828 2530 11701 2018-03-04T18:37:05Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- File-Date: 2018-01-23 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"]... » 11701 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-01-23 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aar"] = {"Afar"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Dzodinka", "Lidzonka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adygei", "Adyghe"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["aka"] = {"Akan"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["amh"] = {"Amharic"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"A'tong", "Atong (India)"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["ara"] = {"Arabic"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arg"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapuche", "Mapudungun"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["aru"] = {"Arawá", "Aruá (Amazonas State)"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asm"] = {"Assamese"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["ava"] = {"Avaric"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["ave"] = {"Avestan"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["aym"] = {"Aymara"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bak"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["bam"] = {"Bambara"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Konabéré", "Northern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunaba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai", "Bai (South Sudan)"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Bedawiyet", "Beja"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bel"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["ben"] = {"Bengali"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Northern Bai", "Panyi Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bisa", "Bissa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bis"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'O", "Pa'o Karen"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Bolo", "Kibala"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Beneraf", "Bonerif", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["bod"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bos"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"'Ôrôê", "Orowe"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Begbere-Ejar", "Koro Wachi"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["bre"] = {"Breton"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Borna (Ethiopia)", "Boro (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidyara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Laalaa", "Lehar"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Cakchiquel", "Kaqchikel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Cuba", "Tsucuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["ces"] = {"Czech"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["cha"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["che"] = {"Chechen"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["chv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Haméa", "Méa", "Tiri"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Haka Chin", "Hakha Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", "Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cor"] = {"Cornish"}, ["cos"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["cre"] = {"Cree"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Cheq Wong", "Chewong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cym"] = {"Welsh"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dan"] = {"Danish"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Dawida", "Taita"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["deu"] = {"German"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu", "Dhangu-Djangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri"}, ["dig"] = {"Chidigo", "Digo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["div"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Businenge Tongo", "Eastern Maroon Creole", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Central Dusun", "Kadazan Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Drubea", "Dumbea"}, ["dug"] = {"Chiduruma", "Duruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol", "Kol (Bangladesh)"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["eng"] = {"English"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emem", "Emumu"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["epo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["est"] = {"Estonian"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eus"] = {"Basque"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewe"] = {"Ewe"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fao"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fas"] = {"Persian"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fij"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fin"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["fra"] = {"French"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["ful"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karadjeri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterisch", "Hutterite German"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Guragone"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kitja"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["gle"] = {"Irish"}, ["glg"] = {"Galician"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glv"] = {"Manx"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"||Gana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["grn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Gusan", "Nema"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic", "Alsatian", "Swiss German"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurinji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guj"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Ekegusii", "Gusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"|Gwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hau"] = {"Hausa"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbs"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["heb"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["her"] = {"Herero"}, ["hgm"] = {"Hai||om"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["hin"] = {"Hindi"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Heung Kong Sau Yue", "Hong Kong Sign Language"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao", "Large Flowery Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"||Ani"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", "Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrv"] = {"Croatian"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"‡Hua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["hun"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hye"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibo"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Ajiya", "Idon"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["ido"] = {"Ido"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Ayangan Ifugao", "Batad Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iii"] = {"Nuosu", "Sichuan Yi"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["ind"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Irigwe", "Rigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["isl"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["ita"] = {"Italian"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Jakalteko", "Popti'"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jav"] = {"Javanese"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"Shangzhai", "sTodsde"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpn"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Jingpho", "Kachin"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kal"] = {"Greenlandic", "Kalaallisut"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kan"] = {"Kannada"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["kat"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kau"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kala", "Kela (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Kwényi", "Numèè"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khm"] = {"Central Khmer", "Khmer"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapauri", "Kapori"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kik"] = {"Gikuyu", "Kikuyu"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Kanjobal", "Q'anjob'al"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Lindu", "Tado"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kom"] = {"Komi"}, ["kon"] = {"Kongo"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kor"] = {"Korean"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"I'saka", "Krisa"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Ju|’hoan", "Ju|’hoansi"}, ["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kur"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta", "Lahta Karen"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale", "Yintale Karen"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Khonso", "Konso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw", "Manumanaw Karen"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lao"] = {"Lao"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lat"] = {"Latin"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["lav"] = {"Latvian"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Lamet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Amio-Gelimi", "Lesing-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"Opuuo", "T'apo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["lin"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lun Bawang", "Lundayeh"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Olusamia", "Saamia"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Lengua de Señas Panameñas", "Panamanian Sign Language"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Olutsotso", "Tsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Lutachoni", "Tachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["ltz"] = {"Letzeburgesch", "Luxembourgish"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lug"] = {"Ganda"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Dholuo", "Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Oluwanga", "Wanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mah"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mal"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Manding", "Mandingo"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mar"] = {"Marathi"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Mara"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwung"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marithiel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Darang Deng", "Digaro-Mishmi"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Lhaovo", "Maru"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Micmac", "Mi'kmaq"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["mon"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Gergiko", "Mukulu"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mri"] = {"Maori"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Dineor", "Maremgi"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msa"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Geman Deng", "Miju-Mishmi"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["mya"] = {"Burmese"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["nau"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nav"] = {"Navaho", "Navajo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Narrinyeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbl"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Nakara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["nde"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["nep"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Äiwoo", "Ayiwo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"N/u"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngoreme", "Ngurimi"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Ava Guaraní", "Chiripá"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"!Xóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nor"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Guernésiais", "Jèrriais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Nora", "Norra"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho", "Pedi", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuuchahnulth", "Nuu-chah-nulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Classical Newari", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nya"] = {"Chewa", "Chichewa", "Nyanja"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyigina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyunga"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["ori"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)"}, ["orm"] = {"Oromo"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan", "Pampanga"}, ["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Fedan", "Podena"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Palula", "Phalura"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Kipfokomo", "Pokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["pli"] = {"Pali"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pol"] = {"Polish"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["por"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Nicarao", "Pipil"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Occitan (to 1500)", "Old Provençal (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Afghan Persian", "Dari"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pintiini"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["pus"] = {"Pashto", "Pushto"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Lengua de Señas del Paraguay", "Paraguayan Sign Language"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["que"] = {"Quechua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Maori", "Rarotongan"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritarungo"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Kamta", "Rangpuri"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarunga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["roh"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["ron"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan", "Romanian"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["run"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sag"] = {"Sango"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["san"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Helambu Sherpa", "Hyolmo"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"French Belgian Sign Language", "Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Sîshëë", "Zire"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Miji", "Sajalong"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["slk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slv"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smo"] = {"Samoan"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["sna"] = {"Shona"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["snd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"Nahavaq", "South West Bay"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Sinsauru"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["som"] = {"Somali"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sot"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spa"] = {"Castilian", "Spanish"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Kosli", "Sambalpuri"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqi"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["srd"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srp"] = {"Serbian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssw"] = {"Swati"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["sun"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swa"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swe"] = {"Swedish"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Kiswahili", "Swahili (individual language)"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shixing", "Shuhi"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tah"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tam"] = {"Tamil"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tat"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Diebroud", "Taworta"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tel"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgk"] = {"Tajik"}, ["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["tha"] = {"Thai"}, ["thd"] = {"Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Kitharaka", "Tharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Avava", "Katbol"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Surayt", "Turoyo"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Türk İşaret Dili", "Turkish Sign Language"}, ["tsn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["tso"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tur"] = {"Turkish"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twi"] = {"Twi"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["uks"] = {"Kaapor Sign Language", "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Afra", "Usku"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Kaapor", "Urubú-Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["urd"] = {"Urdu"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"Fagauvea", "West Uvean"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Northwestern !Kung", "Sekele", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["ven"] = {"Venda"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Flemish Sign Language", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Lovono", "Vano"}, ["vnm"] = {"Neve'ei", "Vinmavis"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vol"] = {"Volapük"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Banam Bay", "Burmbar"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Llengua de signes valenciana", "Valencian Sign Language"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wageman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Marangis", "Watam"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Wanman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Manusela", "Sou Upaa"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik-Ngathana"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Mo", "Wakde"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wln"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wol"] = {"Wolof"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradhuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Dorig", "Wetamut"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"/Xam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"//Xegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xho"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kuku-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Khwedam", "Kxoe"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yid"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Sunum", "Yamna"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yor"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya", "Yucateco"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Central Lalo", "Xishanba Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", "Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zaysete", "Zayse-Zergulla"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Bliss", "Blissymbolics", "Blissymbols"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zha"] = {"Chuang", "Zhuang"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zho"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Madngele"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zul"] = {"Zulu"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zaza", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } qusi24807cf6ddt9ln8us0jnax4zv31 828 2531 11702 2018-03-04T18:40:15Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"},... » 11702 Scribunto text/plain return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, -- Aragonese; same, delete? ["av"] = {"Avar"}, -- Avaric ["bh"] = {"Bihari"}, -- Bihari languages; collective ["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- Tibetan ["cu"] = {"Old Church Slavonic"}, -- Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic ["de-AT"] = {"Austrian German"}, ["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-) ["en-AU"] = {"Australian English"}, ["en-CA"] = {"Canadian English"}, ["en-GB"] = {"British English"}, ["en-IE"] = {"Irish English"}, ["en-NZ"] = {"New Zealand English"}, ["en-SA"] = {"South African English"}, ["en-US"] = {"American English"}, ["ff"] = {"Fula"}, -- Fulah ["fy"] = {"Frisian"}, -- Western Frisian ["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- Haitian, Haitian Creole ["hz"] = {"Otjiherero"}, -- Herero ["ia"] = {"Interlingua"}, -- Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) ["ii"] = {"Yi"}, -- Sichuan Yi, Nuosu ["ki"] = {"Gikuyu"}, -- Kikuyu, Gikuyu ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, -- Kazakh; same, delete? ["kl"] = {"Greenlandic"}, -- Kalaallisut, Greenlandic ["km"] = {"Khmer"}, -- Central Khmer ["ky"] = {"Kyrgyz"}, -- Kirghiz, Kyrgyz ["lg"] = {"Luganda"}, -- Ganda ["li"] = {"Limburgish"}, -- Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish ["mi"] = {"Māori"}, -- Maori ["ms"] = {"Malay"}, -- Malay (macrolanguage) ["na"] = {"Nauruan"}, -- Nauru ["nb"] = {"Bokmål"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele ["ne"] = {"Nepali"}, -- Nepali (macrolanguage) ["nn"] = {"Nynorsk"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = {"Chichewa"}, -- Nyanja, Chewa, Chichewa ["oc"] = {"Occitan"}, -- Occitan (post 1500) ["oj"] = {"Ojibwe"}, -- Ojibwa ["or"] = {"Odia"}, -- Oriya (macrolanguage), Odia (macrolanguage) ["pa"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Panjabi, Punjabi ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, -- Pali; same, delete? ["rn"] = {"Kirundi"}, -- Rundi ["ro"] = {"Romanian"}, -- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, -- Kinyarwanda; same, delete? ["si"] = {"Sinhalese"}, -- Sinhala, Sinhalese ["sl"] = {"Slovene"}, -- Slovenian ["sr-Cyrl"] = {"Serbian Cyrillic"}, -- sr = Serbian; Cyrillic is the alphabet ["ss"] = {"Swazi"}, -- Swati ["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho ["sw"] = {"Swahili"}, -- Swahili (macrolanguage) ["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- Tonga (Tonga Islands) ["za"] = {"Zhuang"}, -- Zhuang, Chuang; ; same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ISO 639-2 codes ["ber"] = {"Berber"}, -- Berber languages ["cel"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- Celtic languages ["gem"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- Germanic languages ["myn"] = {"Mayan"}, -- Mayan languages ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl"}, -- Nahuatl languages ["pra"] = {"Prakrit"}, -- Prakrit languages -- ["roa"] = {"Jèrriais"}, -- Romance languages ["sal"] = {"Salish"}, -- Salishan languages ["sla"] = {"Slavic"}, -- Slavic languages ["son"] = {"Songhay"}, -- Songhai languages ["wen"] = {"Sorbian"}, -- Sorbian languages -- ISO 639-3 codes ["abk"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- not in IANA; see code ab ["ace"] = {"Acehnese"}, -- Achinese ["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic ["ain"] = {"Ainu"}, -- Ainu (Japan) ["akl"] = {"Aklan"}, -- Aklanon ["alt"] = {"Altay"}, -- Southern Altai ["ang"] = {"Old English"}, -- Old English (ca. 450-1100) ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = {"Balochi"}, -- Baluchi ["bar"] = {"Austro-Bavarian"}, -- Bavarian ["bcl"] = {"Central Bicolano"}, -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = {"Edo"}, -- Bini, Edo ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya Manipuri"}, -- Bishnupriya ["brx"] = {"Bodo"}, -- Bodo (India) ["chg"] = {"Chagatay"}, -- Chagatai ["chm"] = {"Mari"}, -- Mari (Russia) ["ckb"] = {"Sorani Kurdish"}, -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua ["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa ["deu"] = {"early German"}, -- not in IANA; see code de ["diq"] = {"Zazaki"}, -- Dimli (individual language) ["egy"] = {"Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient) ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek"}, -- not in IANA; see code el ["enm"] = {"Middle English"}, -- Middle English (1100-1500) ["fit"] = {"Meänkieli"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = {"Kven"}, -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = {"Old Frankish"}, -- Frankish ["frm"] = {"Middle French"}, -- Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) ["fro"] = {"Old French"}, -- Old French (842-ca. 1400) ["fry"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- not in IANA; see code fy ["gez"] = {"Ge'ez"}, -- Geez ["gju"] = {"Gujari "}, -- Gujari; same, delete? ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German"}, -- Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500) ["goh"] = {"Old High German"}, -- Old High German (ca. 750-1050) ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek"}, -- Ancient Greek (to 1453) ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic German"}, -- Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian ["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = {"Hakka"}, -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = {"Biblical Hebrew"}, -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko ["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun, Western Canadian Inuktitut ["ilo"] = {"Ilokano"}, -- Iloko ["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = {"Tai Lü"}, -- Lü ["kmr"] = {"Kurmanji Kurdish"}, -- Northern Kurdish ["knn"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (individual language) ["kok"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (macrolanguage) ["kpo"] = {"Kposo"}, -- Ikposo ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A ["ksh"] = {"Ripuarian"}, -- Kölsch; --ksh is the code of Colognian, but ksh.wiki is the Ripuarian Wikipedia ["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Ju/'hoan, Juǀʼhoan, Juǀʼhoansi ["lez"] = {"Lezgian"}, -- Lezghian ["liv"] = {"Livonian"}, -- Liv ["lng"] = {"Lombardic"}, -- Langobardic ["maz"] = {"Mazovian"}, -- Central Mazahua ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish"}, -- Middle Irish (900-1200) ["mhr"] = {"Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari ["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami ["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito ["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec -- ["mla"] = {"Medieval Latin"}, -- Malo; clearly a misuse of code mla; ["mni"] = {"Meitei"}, -- Manipuri ["mol"] = {"Moldovan", "ro"}, -- Moldavian, Moldovan (639-3, both retired) ["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari ["mww"] = {"White Hmong"}, -- Hmong Daw ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, -- Mazanderani ["nan"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien"}, -- Min Nan Chinese ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe"}, -- Khoekhoe, Nama (Namibia); same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ["naz"] = {"North Azeri"}, -- Coatepec Nahuatl; clearly a misuse of code naz ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, -- Classical Nahuatl; same, delete? ["nds-nl"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Low German, Low Saxon; as spoken in the Netherlands; see code nsd ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa -- ["nrm"] = {"Norman"}, -- Narom; clearly a misuse of code nrm -- ["nsd"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Southern Nisu; how can this be right? typo related to code nds-nl? ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho"}, -- Pedi, Northern Sotho, Sepedi ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["oci"] = {"Provençal"}, -- oc ["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish"}, -- Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) ["otk"] = {"Old Turkic"}, -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = {"Middle Persian"}, -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan"}, -- Pampanga, Kapampangan ["peo"] = {"Old Persian"}, -- Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) ["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = {"Shauraseni"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Māori"}, -- Rarotongan, Cook Islands Maori ["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = {"Romani"}, -- Romany ["rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, -- not in IANA; see code ru ["ryu"] = {"Okinawan"}, -- Central Okinawan ["sah"] = {"Sakha"}, -- Yakut ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian ["sga"] = {"Old Irish"}, -- Old Irish (to 900) ["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo ["skr"] = {"Saraiki"}, -- Saraiki, Seraiki; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["src"] = {"Logudorese"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = {"Campidanese"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = {"Tokelauan"}, -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = {"Tuvaluan"}, -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = {"Tuvan"}, -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = {"West Flemish"}, -- Vlaams ["war"] = {"Waray"}, -- Waray (Philippines) ["wep"] = {"Westphalian"}, -- Westphalien ["xal"] = {"Oirat"}, -- Kalmyk, Oirat ["xal-RU"] = {"Kalmyk Oirat"}, ["xcl"] = {"Old Armenian"}, -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya"}, -- Yucateco, Yucatec Maya -- non-standard codes ["bat-smg"] = {"Samogitian"}, -- bat = Baltic languages (639-2); dialect of Lithuanian has it's own IANA code sgs; bat-smg ["be-x-old "] = {"Belarusian (Taraškievica)"}, -- be = Belarusian; x-old = private use tag; be-x-old.wikipedia.org; space char in index may indicate that this code not used ["cbk-zam"] = {"Chavacano"}, -- cbk = Chavacano; zam = Zamboangueño? zam is not an IANA-registered extlang; cbk-zam.wikipedia.org ["cg"] = {"Montenegrin", "sr-ME"}, -- purportedly to become cnr; see the Montenegrin language article ["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"}, -- emodeng is not an IANA-registered variant ["fiu-vro"] = {"Võro"}, -- fiu = Finno-Ugrian languages (639-2); vro = Võro (639-3); fiu-vro.wikipedia.org ["gkm"] = {"Medieval Greek", "grc"}, ["grc-gre"] = {"Greek", "grc"}, -- grc = Ancient Greek (to 1453); gre not an IANA-registered code; used by Template:lang-grc-gre ["map-bms"] = {"Banyumasan"}, -- dialect of Javanese; map = Austronesian languages (639-2); bms is an IANA registered code not related to Javanese; map-bms.wikipedia.org ["roa-rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); rup = Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian (639-3); roa-rup.wikipedia.org ["roa-tara"] = {"Tarantino"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); tara is not an IANA registered script; roa-tara.wikipedia.org ["simple"] = {"Simple English"}, -- simple is not an IANA registered variant; simple.wikipedia.org ["zh-classical"] = {"Classical Chinese"}, -- zh = Chinese; classical is not an IANA-registered variant; zh-classical.wikipedia.org ["zh-min-nan"] = {"Min Nan"}, -- zh-min-nan = Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo; granfathered in IANA, nan preferred; zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org ["zh-yue"] = {"Cantonese"} -- zh-yue = Cantonese; redundant in IANA, yue preferred; zh-yue.wikipedia.org } 8p0a5pdl5q5e30k0wy99xzgp9mogggm 828 2532 11703 2018-03-04T18:43:42Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"... » 11703 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } 7vk5iwvibvmb1xcyltdolgzvhbj1n1b 828 2533 11704 2018-03-04T18:47:16Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua... » 11704 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } skkattt1h5ipbr8u88sj9mjxfzo2raq 828 2534 11705 2018-03-04T18:49:59Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["description... » 11705 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["arevela"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Eastern Armenian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"hy"}, }, ["arevmda"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"hy"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["laukika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["vaidika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 5893p0zvkaytk928rxgfny21it0u45w 828 2535 11706 2018-03-04T18:54:36Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "... » 11706 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-01-25 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } 72yzd1btwsw4fx3w02xtalxqn24daim 828 2536 11707 2018-03-04T18:57:38Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as",... » 11707 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as", ["ava"] = "av", ["ave"] = "ae", ["aym"] = "ay", ["aze"] = "az", ["bak"] = "ba", ["bam"] = "bm", ["bel"] = "be", ["ben"] = "bn", ["bih"] = "bh", ["bis"] = "bi", ["bod"] = "bo", ["bos"] = "bs", ["bre"] = "br", ["bul"] = "bg", ["cat"] = "ca", ["ces"] = "cs", ["cha"] = "ch", ["che"] = "ce", ["chu"] = "cu", ["chv"] = "cv", ["cor"] = "kw", ["cos"] = "co", ["cre"] = "cr", ["cym"] = "cy", ["dan"] = "da", ["deu"] = "de", ["div"] = "dv", ["dzo"] = "dz", ["ell"] = "el", ["eng"] = "en", ["epo"] = "eo", ["est"] = "et", ["eus"] = "eu", ["ewe"] = "ee", ["fao"] = "fo", ["fas"] = "fa", ["fij"] = "fj", ["fin"] = "fi", ["fra"] = "fr", ["fry"] = "fy", ["ful"] = "ff", ["gla"] = "gd", ["gle"] = "ga", ["glg"] = "gl", ["glv"] = "gv", ["grn"] = "gn", ["guj"] = "gu", ["hat"] = "ht", ["hau"] = "ha", ["heb"] = "he", ["her"] = "hz", ["hin"] = "hi", ["hmo"] = "ho", ["hrv"] = "hr", ["hun"] = "hu", ["hye"] = "hy", ["ibo"] = "ig", ["ido"] = "io", ["iii"] = "ii", ["iku"] = "iu", ["ile"] = "ie", ["ina"] = "ia", ["ind"] = "id", ["ipk"] = "ik", ["isl"] = "is", ["ita"] = "it", ["jav"] = "jv", ["jpn"] = "ja", ["kal"] = "kl", ["kan"] = "kn", ["kas"] = "ks", ["kat"] = "ka", ["kau"] = "kr", ["kaz"] = "kk", ["khm"] = "km", ["kik"] = "ki", ["kin"] = "rw", ["kir"] = "ky", ["kom"] = "kv", ["kon"] = "kg", ["kor"] = "ko", ["kua"] = "kj", ["kur"] = "ku", ["lao"] = "lo", ["lat"] = "la", ["lav"] = "lv", ["lim"] = "li", ["lin"] = "ln", ["lit"] = "lt", ["ltz"] = "lb", ["lub"] = "lu", ["lug"] = "lg", ["mah"] = "mh", ["mal"] = "ml", ["mar"] = "mr", ["mkd"] = "mk", ["mlg"] = "mg", ["mlt"] = "mt", ["mon"] = "mn", ["mri"] = "mi", ["msa"] = "ms", ["mya"] = "my", ["nau"] = "na", ["nav"] = "nv", ["nbl"] = "nr", ["nde"] = "nd", ["ndo"] = "ng", ["nep"] = "ne", ["nld"] = "nl", ["nno"] = "nn", ["nob"] = "nb", ["nor"] = "no", ["nya"] = "ny", ["oci"] = "oc", ["oji"] = "oj", ["ori"] = "or", ["orm"] = "om", ["oss"] = "os", ["pan"] = "pa", ["pli"] = "pi", ["pol"] = "pl", ["por"] = "pt", ["pus"] = "ps", ["que"] = "qu", ["roh"] = "rm", ["ron"] = "ro", ["run"] = "rn", ["rus"] = "ru", ["sag"] = "sg", ["san"] = "sa", ["sin"] = "si", ["slk"] = "sk", ["slv"] = "sl", ["sme"] = "se", ["smo"] = "sm", ["sna"] = "sn", ["snd"] = "sd", ["som"] = "so", ["sot"] = "st", ["spa"] = "es", ["sqi"] = "sq", ["srd"] = "sc", ["srp"] = "sr", ["ssw"] = "ss", ["sun"] = "su", ["swa"] = "sw", ["swe"] = "sv", ["tah"] = "ty", ["tam"] = "ta", ["tat"] = "tt", ["tel"] = "te", ["tgk"] = "tg", ["tgl"] = "tl", ["tha"] = "th", ["tir"] = "ti", ["ton"] = "to", ["tsn"] = "tn", ["tso"] = "ts", ["tuk"] = "tk", ["tur"] = "tr", ["twi"] = "tw", ["uig"] = "ug", ["ukr"] = "uk", ["urd"] = "ur", ["uzb"] = "uz", ["ven"] = "ve", ["vie"] = "vi", ["vol"] = "vo", ["wln"] = "wa", ["wol"] = "wo", ["xho"] = "xh", ["yid"] = "yi", ["yor"] = "yo", ["zha"] = "za", ["zho"] = "zh", ["zul"] = "zu" } shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9 828 2537 11708 2018-03-04T19:00:54Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « local lang_data = {}; --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this t... » 11708 Scribunto text/plain local lang_data = {}; --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in Module:Language/name/data. code indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { -- ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, -- IANA name is Abkhazian; override wp_languages {"Abkhaz"}; to achieve this, use |label= ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, -- only ISO 639-1 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition (Bihari) in wp_languages ["cu"] = {"Church Slavonic"}, -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = {"Austrian German"}, -- these code-region and code-variant to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = {"Swiss German"}, ["en-au"] = {"Australian English"}, ["en-ca"] = {"Canadian English"}, ["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"}, ["en-gb"] = {"British English"}, ["en-ie"] = {"Irish English"}, ["en-nz"] = {"New Zealand English"}, ["en-us"] = {"American English"}, ["en-za"] = {"South African English"}, ["fy"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- IANA name is Western Frisian ["ps"] = {"Pashto"}, -- IANA name is Pushto ["sr-cyrl"] = {"Serbian"}, -- override wp_languages Serbian Cyrillic; to achieve this, use |label= -- ISO 639-2, -3 codes ["arc"] = {"Aramaic"}, -- IANA names are: Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["bua"] = {"Buryat"}, -- IANA name Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = {"Mongolian Buryat"}, -- IANA name Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = {"Russian Buryat"}, -- IANA name Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = {"Chinese Buryat"}, -- IANA name China Buriat; ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition ('Proto-Celtic') in wp_languages; use cel-x-proto instead ["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- IANA name is Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["frr"] = {"North Frisian"}, -- IANA name is Northern Frisian ["frs"] = {"East Frisian Low Saxon"}, -- IANA name is Eastern Frisian ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition ('Proto-Germanic') in wp_languages; use gem-x-proto instead ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Patois"}, -- IANA name is Jamaican Creole English ["mhr"] = {"Meadow Mari"}, -- IANA name is Eastern Mari ["mid"] = {"Modern Mandaic"}, -- IANA name is Mandaic ["mla"] = {"Tamambo"}, -- wp_languages name is Medieval Latin; IANA and ISO 639-1 name is Malo ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["nrf"] = {"Norman"}, -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["orv"] = {"Old East Slavic"}, -- IANA name is Old Russian ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition (Jèrriais) in wp_language; IANA name is "Romance languages" ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["stq"] = {"Saterland Frisian"}, -- IANA name is Saterfriesisch ["und"] = {"undetermined"}, -- capitalization to match existing category ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["wrg"] = {"Warrongo"}, -- IANA name is Warungu ["xal-ru"] = {"Kalmyk"}, -- to match en.wiki article title -- private use codes ["cel-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["gem-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["grc-x-aeolic"] = {"Aeolic Greek"}, -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = {"Attic Greek"}, ["grc-x-biblical"] = {"Biblical Greek"}, ["grc-x-byzant"] = {"Byzantine Greek"}, ["grc-x-classic"] = {"Classical Greek"}, ["grc-x-doric"] = {"Doric Greek"}, ["grc-x-hellen"] = {"Hellenistic Greek"}, ["grc-x-ionic"] = {"Ionic Greek"}, ["grc-x-koine"] = {"Koinē Greek"}, ["grc-x-medieval"] = {"Medieval Greek"}, ["grc-x-patris"] = {"Patristic Greek"}, ["yuf-x-hav"] = {"Havasupai"}, -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = {"Walapai"}, ["yuf-x-yav"] = {"Yavapai"}, } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['defailt'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, }; return { override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, is_rtl_script = is_rtl_script, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; 0ivv0i92sod9yx1y1z4e9qzkcewx1bl 10 2538 11718 2018-03-05T08:18:47Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=kbp }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> » 11718 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=kbp }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> cbk9q51aye73wrpdkw0zo2b3im0uxty 10 2539 11720 2018-03-05T08:22:37Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=id }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> » 11720 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=id }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> 2xpdqhxd76xdpeykkby8a7ma4grnf7b 10 2540 11721 2018-03-05T08:23:10Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=he }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> » 11721 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=he }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> nqeury3k0xi8ctv1o1tg7nu728y3262 10 2541 11722 2018-03-05T08:24:25Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=ar }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> » 11722 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=ar }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Modèle:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> lu3bord8ntnhqe0zsr4cxcx7wilm0fm 0 2542 15933 15919 2022-02-19T03:19:48Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15933 wikitext text/x-wiki Kʊrɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 96 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Cm. Mendeleiv tɛ pʊtʊnaa pɩlɩyɛ tɛ kpata taa lɛ, ɛcaɣ akɩtɩnɩdɩ tɛ lone taa. Paya kʊrɩyɔm hɩɖɛ pɩlɩna tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa [[Pierre Curie]] nɛ [[Marie Curie]] pɔ-yɔɔ. Kʊrɩyɔm wɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔ, ɛhʊlɩmɩ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ eleɖiɣ piŋ. Palaba kʊrɩyɔm kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ [[1944]] pɩtɩŋna pʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ yuŋ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ yɔ plʊtɔnɩyɔm. Ɛ-tɛ natʊ ndʊ potosusi-tʊ kpa. Kɛlɛ palakaɣ tanaʊ nakʊyʊ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] raadiyo taa pɩcɛlɩna piyaa yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖiɖeɖe yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ, Glenn T. Seaborg, ɛnʊ kaanana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ esusi ɛ-tɔm, mbʊ pɔyɔɔ ecosa tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ pɩɣa lɛɛka kaapɔza-ɩ se kana se yee pana pʊtʊnaa kɩfama nabɛyɛ, nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm. Pana kʊrɩyɔm tesoŋiye wɛɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1944 pɩtɩŋna Glenn T. Seaborg yɔɔ nɛ ɛgbaɣtɩnaa Ralph A. James nɛ Albert Ghiorso. Pɛ-tɛ tɩlɩyɛ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, palaba tʊmɩyɛ siklotroŋ waa mba pɛwɛ Berkeley Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ. [[Nɛptʊnɩyɔm]] nɛ [[plʊtɔnɩyɔm]] pa wayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ [[1940]] pana-ɩ. Papɩzɩɣ ɛ-tɛ labɩtʊ pʊcɔ [[amɛrɩsɩyɔm]], ŋgʊ ɛlɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɛ cikpelaɣ ɛnʊ ñɩŋʊ ɛsɩndaa. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kedeŋga kpeekpe you kajalaɣ ŋgʊ kaawɛ kɩsaɣ miŋ saʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, patapɩzɩ posuzi pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-natʊ tɔm. feŋuu yɔɔ feŋu yɔɔ ɛyaa pɩza patɩlɩ-tʊ, Amerika raadiyoo Quiz Kids taa [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ [[1945]] pewelesa-tʊ, evebiyaa taa nɔyʊ ɛkɛ welesiyu pɩzɩ pɔzʊʊ tɔm Glenn Seaborg, ɛnʊ weyi paaya-ɩ tɔm ndʊ tɩ ɖeɖe yɔ se ɛna yee patana pʊtʊnaa kɩfama nabayɛ yaawe. 8pmjt5i89iisywo6wmy8w72qyd38goh 828 2543 11775 2018-03-07T06:32:46Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « local p = {} local getArgs function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Tem... » 11775 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Babel'}) local ret = mw.html.create('table') :addClass('userboxes') :css( { float = args.align or 'right', ['margin-left'] = (args.left or '1') .. 'em', ['margin-bottom'] = (args.bottom or '0') .. 'em', width = (args.width or '248') .. 'px', clear = args.align or 'right', color = args.textcolor or '#000000', border = (bordercolor or '#99B3FF') .. ' solid ' .. (args.solid or 1)..'px' } ) if args.shadow and string.lower(args.shadow) == 'yes' then ret:css({ ['box-shadow'] = '0 2px 4px rgb(0,0,0,0.2)', ['-mox-box-shadow'] = '0 2px 4px rgb(0,0,0,0.2)', ['-webkit-box-shadow'] = '0 2px 4px rgb(0,0,0,0.2)' }) end ret:cssText( args['extra-css'] or '' ) local color = args.color or 'inherit' local row1 = ret:tag('tr') local row2 = ret:tag('tr') local row3 = ret:tag('tr') local body_cells = row2:tag('td') :css('vertical-align', 'middle !important') local userboxes -- Special message for when first argument is blank; otherwise treat it as normal if args[1] and args[1]:find('%S') then userboxes = frame:preprocess('{{User '..args[1]..'}}') else userboxes = args.noboxestext or "''You haven't set up any languages. Please see [[Template:Babel/doc]] for help.''" end body_cells:wikitext(userboxes) -- "remove" args[1] so it isn't looked at in the loop -- table.remove(args,1) doesn't produce desired result args[1] = '' -- Keep track of how many columns are in this table local col_span = 1 for _, v in ipairs( args ) do -- ! indicates a new cell should be created if v:find('%S') and v ~= '!' then body_cells:wikitext( frame:preprocess('{{User '..v..'}}') ) -- Recycling body_cells for <td> elseif v and v == '!' then col_span = col_span + 1 body_cells:done() body_cells = row2:tag('td') end end row1:tag('th') :css({ ['background-color'] = color, ['text-align'] = 'center' }) :attr('colspan',col_span) :wikitext( args.header or '[[Wikipediya:Babel]]' ) :done() row3:tag('td') :css({ ['background-color'] = color, ['text-align'] = 'center' }) :attr('colspan',col_span) :wikitext( args.footer or '[[:Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|Utilisateurs par langue]]' ) :done() if args['special-boxes'] then body_cells:wikitext(args['special-boxes']) end body_cells:done() return tostring(ret) end return p 4gp9trej8ye96b24vh22wd2wa30xyoa 10 2544 12018 11776 2018-03-15T14:01:17Z OktaRama2010 618 12018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Babel|main}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2z8ew8xyerua5pz7zmlkblujmn187u7 10 2545 12011 11778 2018-03-15T10:10:31Z OktaRama2010 618 12011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} h6f9nwbtvw33intu5tshtyi0r7m7co5 10 2546 11779 2018-03-07T06:40:03Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|0.5=FFCC66|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=... » 11779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|0.5=FFCC66|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 |5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id = {{{id}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|{{#if:{{{level-br|}}}|<br>|-}}{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0|0.5|1|2|3|4|5|N={{{level}}}|0a|0b=0|3a|3b=3|5a|5b=5}}}} | id-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|0.5=FFCC66|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=FFFF00 |5=FF5e5e|5a=FF5e5e|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id-s = {{{id-s|{{#ifeq:{{{level|}}}|0.5|12|14}}}}} | id-op = white-space:nowrap;{{{id-op|}}} | info = {{{info}}} | info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|0a=E8E8E8|0b=FFE0E8|0.5=FFFF99|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF |3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90|4=FFFF99 |5=FF8080|5a=FF8080|5b=F9CBC9|#default=C5FCDC}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-lh = {{{info-lh|1.25}}} | info-op = {{{info-op|}}} | info-a = {{{info-a|left}}} | usercategory = {{{usercategory|}}} | usercategory2 = {{{usercategory2|}}} | usercategory3 = {{{usercategory3|}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3cgdsujnpt5zmzccjrirtmwh3x6n7hx 10 2547 11952 11884 2018-03-14T18:14:00Z OktaRama2010 618 11952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|es]] | info = ''Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Catégorie:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Catégorie:User es|español]]'''.'' | usercategory = User es-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <!-- {{documentation|Template:User x/doc}} --> </noinclude> btvap50vyu4jpad5oh2l7fie649ikic 10 2548 11990 11781 2018-03-15T01:13:53Z OktaRama2010 618 11990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Ɛndonezi kʊnʊŋ|id]] | info = Pengguna ini merupakan '''[[:Category:User id-N|penutur ibu]] [[:Category:User id|bahasa Indonesia]]'''. | usercategory = User id-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 2zjay90p24x9go22zc9s1g6xr210mfn 10 2549 11962 11782 2018-03-14T19:23:17Z OktaRama2010 618 11962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ|it]] | info = Questo utente può contribuire con un livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]''' di '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]'''. | usercategory = User it-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <!-- {{documentation|Template:User x/doc}} --> </noinclude> 4x01rrdf61458f3b3eong4x3c8e186z 10 2550 11991 11843 2018-03-15T01:15:11Z OktaRama2010 618 11991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ|ja]] | info = この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-1|初級]]'''の'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''ができます。 | usercategory = User ja-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} kneo4i5dx3k2ky1ub9xttrnzhn1bxx4 10 2551 11992 11784 2018-03-15T01:16:21Z OktaRama2010 618 11992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ru]] | info = ''Этот участник владеет '''[[:Catégorie:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Catégorie:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''.'' | usercategory = User ru-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} bet9j5h9doqzsqgseqfeyi0gb8fy0jy 0 2552 14349 14009 2019-07-02T14:26:41Z Minorax 2000 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Bk-TableImage.png]] → [[File:Bk-TableImage.svg]] png -> svg 14349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bk-TableImage.svg|alt=Bk-TableImage.svg|vignette|Bk-TableImage]] [[Fichier:Berkelium_metal.jpg|alt=Berkelium metal.jpg|vignette|Berkelium metal]] Bɛrkɛlɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 97 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Bk. Poluba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[1949]] pɩlɩna Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Kenneth Street nɛ Albert Ghiorso Berkeley Kaliforni sukuli kɛtɛzʊʊ taa. [[Fichier:Electron_shell_097_Berkelium.svg|vignette|Electron shell 097 Berkelium]] Kajalaɣ agbele ŋgʊ pɛlɛɛ-kʊ labʊ yɔ kɩɩwɛna ñʊʊ 243 nɛ kɩmʊkɩ ŋñɩɩ ŋñɩɩ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ 4,5 mbʊ yɔ. Paalaba agbele naa hiu lalaa ɖooo pitihiɣ. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, bɛrkɛlɩyɔm tʊma tɔɖɔɔ tadɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. 243Bk nɛ 246Bk kɛ pʊtʊna palaba-wɛ pɩtɩŋna pɔyɔkʊʊ amɛrɩsɩyɔm yaa kʊrɩyɔm ɛlɛ alɩfa kɔtɩɩ waa yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna. 247Bk pehiyi-ɩ pɩtɩŋna Cf [[laatriki miŋ]] yɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ (ɛnɛ ɛnʊyɔ ɛlɩna pɔyɔkʊʊ kʊrɩyɔm 244 yɔ pɩtɩŋna alɩfa pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa yɔɔ. Agbele pʊtʊnaa mba pakɩlɩ yuŋ yɔ palɩna [[plʊtɔnɩyɔm]] mancaɣ yem cɔlɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] ate55ar2jnq6qhjw6mm924nn6bkqrsi 14 2553 11874 2018-03-07T12:10:02Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 11874 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2554 11878 2018-03-07T14:12:00Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|es]] » 11878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|es]] 0unqk1n10b92w19e8e6cwm0gieabnax 14 2555 11993 11883 2018-03-15T01:18:43Z OktaRama2010 618 11993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User es| 1]] pecimg3ttfjcyh3soggc73f94r31c9r 14 2556 11880 2018-03-07T14:23:06Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Wikipediya:Babel|Babel project]] [[Catégorie:Wikipediyans|Langue]] <!-- [[Catégorie:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] --> » 11880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wikipediya:Babel|Babel project]] [[Catégorie:Wikipediyans|Langue]] <!-- [[Catégorie:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] --> cmoj0xfj9nbobr0klqrlenx3livn3ox 0 2557 11887 2018-03-07T18:27:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔyɛ labʊ (guérison traditionnelle)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔyɛ labʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 11887 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔyɛ labʊ]] saedd4pw3uv43dozwyt4vhzg8akiav5 0 2558 11895 2018-03-07T20:09:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Saɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (sculpture)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Saɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 11895 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Saɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] pr7nc8e5z3ue3q9i2r3932mrc2hi2vp 0 2559 11897 2018-03-07T20:11:48Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Taŋgi Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ (Dynastie Tang)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Taŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe; suppression traduction française 11897 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] kblu2c9ngrofg87eui3z6ld637sdplj 10 2560 11989 11899 2018-03-15T01:13:16Z OktaRama2010 618 11989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|kbp]] | info = Cet utilisateur a une connaissance '''[[:Category:User kbp|moyenne]]''' en '''[[:Category:User kbp-2|Kabɩyɛ]]'''. | usercategory = User kbp-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 8vo173id5jnho0j8wwm261edxc4g7st 14 2561 11900 2018-03-08T06:36:28Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Category:User kbp| 2]] » 11900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User kbp| 2]] r6xjkpbajitqbcm0kal9feqcvana6wb 14 2562 11901 2018-03-08T06:38:12Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|kbp]] » 11901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|kbp]] i8pgu2a89kxqp3xf7bjtbvrhgpl40q1 0 2563 11903 2018-03-08T13:09:08Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɔzʋʋ lotu (Canon)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔzʋʋ lotu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 11903 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɔzʋʋ lotu]] sgubb4u18myoifp5taxrnpuphzca9qc 4 2564 12077 11953 2018-03-16T23:25:06Z OktaRama2010 618 12077 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right; color: #000000; " |- ! style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center" colspan="10" | [[Wikipediya:Babel]] |- |{{userbox-level | level = 5b | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Swedish language|sv]] | info = Den här användaren talar '''[[:Catégorie:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Catégorie:User sv-N|modersmål]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Norwegian language|no]] | info = Denne brukaren/brukeren meistrar/behersker '''[[:Catégorie:User no|norsk]]''' på '''[[:Category:User no-4|morsmålsnivå]]'''. }}{{userbox | border-c = #00FF00 | id = [[:Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|he]]-3 | id-c = #00FF00 | info = משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה '''[[:Catégorie:User he-3|מתקדמת]]''' של '''[[:Catégorie:User he|עברית]]'''. | info-c = #90FF90 }}{{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Lithuanian language|lt]] | info = Šis vartotojas gali prisidėti prie projekto '''[[:Catégorie:User lt-2|vidutinio lygio]]''' '''[[:Catégorie:User lt|lietuvių]]''' kalba. }}{{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|es]] | info = Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Catégorie:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Catégorie:User es|español]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Aragonese language|an]] | info = Iste usuario '''no repleca''' l''''[[:Catégorie:User an|aragonés]]''' (u el repleca con prou dificultat). | info-s = 7.5 }} |- | style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center;" colspan="10" | [[:Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|Utilisateurs par langue]] |} {| class="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right; color: #000000; " |- ! style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center" colspan="10" | [[Wikipediya:Babel]] |- | {{userbox-level | level = 5b | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en|native]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Catégorie:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Catégorie:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. }}{{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user '''does not understand [[:Catégorie:User en-0|English]]''' (or understands it with considerable difficulty). }} |- | style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center;" colspan="10" | [[:Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|Utilisateurs par langue]] |} [[Catégorie:Wikipediya]] k591kixylqto0b5jymr7ad1muguspdk 0 2565 14011 11912 2019-04-19T14:53:05Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14011 wikitext text/x-wiki Kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm, ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cf, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 98. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi poluba-ɩ kulubu yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ wɩlɩɣ-ɖʊ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ tɛ kiŋ, ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ. E-tomnaɣ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ yee ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔŋaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa sɔŋaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm nɛ pɔyɔkʊʊna heɣlim ñɔʊʊ tɛ tuyuu ñɩɣyɩŋ, miŋ saʊʊ tɛ tʊma sɔsɔna taa nɛ somtu tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, X cɛnzɩ tɛ kɔyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ tʊma taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ karasɩm ñɩɣnɩɣ nɔmɔŋ taa. Kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊnaa kɩlabaa mba pa-ñʊŋ masɩ cɛza mayaɣ 92 yɔɔ taa loɖo tʊ weyi poluba-ɩ kulubu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ [[1950]] pɩtɩŋna ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street, Jr. (en), nɛ Albert Ghiorso kɛ Berkeley, Kalifornie tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ yɔɔ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ. Pehiyi-ɩ lɛ panaza kɩnazʊʊ kʊrɩyɔm 242 pɩtɩŋna alɩfaa pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa yɔɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pana kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm ɖenɖe naa pʊñɔtɩna wondu ndʊ tɩlakɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ pañɩnɩnaʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nɛ ɖɩfɛɖɛ tɛ wondu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛyɔɔlʊʊ lɩm kpa, kɛlɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ taa wɛʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] tjpty7le0b4qoueszolfi8kaok6crlu 0 2566 14012 11913 2019-04-19T14:53:31Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14012 wikitext text/x-wiki Ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Es) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 99, paya-ɩ mbʊ pɩtɩŋna [[Albert Einstein]] hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi kɛ 99 nɛ ɛ-tɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kiŋ, ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ. Yee ɛjaɖɛ soŋaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, e-tomaɣ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ pʊhʊma kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛ-nɔsɩ wɛɛ tayɩ tayɩ. Pana ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm pɩnaɣ [[1952]] pɩtɩŋna Albert Ghiono ɛlɛ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ agbele 253 ñɩnʊ. Pɔyɔkʊʊ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa mba patakɩlɩ yuŋ yɔ nɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ fɛyɩ. Pehiɣki-ɩ ŋñɩɩ lɛ pɔyɔɔkʊʊ [[plʊtɔnɩyɔm]] 239. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa kɩlaba lalaa yɔ, ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm agbele naa tɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɔkɔŋna kʊɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ taa yee pucoɖa nɛ pitii ɛ-taa kɔyɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1952 pana ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm ɛ nɛ fɛrmɩyɔm. Tʊma wena palaba pɩlɩna ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm yɔɔ yeba nɛ pɛlɛzɩ nɛ posusi ɛ-tɔm lɛɣtʊ takayasɩ taa pɩnaɣ [[1955]]. Ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm yʊsaɣ mayaɣ taakɛ tam Es, ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ E. Palaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ayɩnstanɩyɔm singularity tʊmɩyɛ taa ɛlɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɩbɩnaɣ E kaawɛna. Paalɛ-ɩ naʊ pɩtɩŋna soviyetiki ɛyaa yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1952 kɛ Katorga 12 lɩm hɛkʊʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] f5ai8rkba4g0h34zyoq89rjau1rt2gd 0 2567 14017 11954 2019-04-19T14:55:38Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14017 wikitext text/x-wiki Fɛrmɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 100 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Fm. Paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se paɖʊ hɩɖɛ ɖa-caa Enrico Fermi, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kulubu weyi ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Palaba-ɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ panaza plʊtɔnɩyɔm nɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ fɛyɩ waa yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ŋñɩɩ yem papɩza palabɩ-ɩ. Piyebina nɛ patasɩmda ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Albert Ghiorso ŋgbɛyɛ na fɛrmɩyɔm lɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ [[1952]]. Pawɩlɩɣ keelee 255Fm kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kajalaɣ [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] hɔzʊʊ kɩmɩzɩɣ tɛ pʊtʊnaa mba papɩsa pɔtɔlʊʊ yɔ pa-taa. Paalaba agbele ɛnʊ lɛ paatamsa-ɩ nɛ [[ʊranɩyɔm]] 238 nɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ fɛyɩ waa 17. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] axodr9vj5txmwn2pzh37mq9p9sxcma1 0 2570 14020 11959 2019-04-19T14:56:43Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14020 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɛndɛlɛvɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 101 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Md (wɛɛ kɩbɩna taa lɛ pɩɩkɛ Mv pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ [[1957]]). Ɛ-tɛ agbele naa taa nɔɔyʊ fɛyɩ ɖiɣɖiɣ. Weyi ɛlɛ caɣ wɛʊ ɖiɣɖiɣ yɔ 158Md wɛna titiɖe fezuu caɣʊʊ pɩsɩna kɩyakɩŋ nɩnʊwa nɛ kagbanzɩ. Paalakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeɖe nɛ ɛwɛna tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ x cɛnzɩ tɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe yee palaba-ɩ ɛɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ paasɩma mɛndɛlɛvɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1955, Albert Ghiorso, Bernard Harvey (de), Gregory Choppin (en), Stanley Thompson (en) nɛ Glenn Seaborg. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ɖoŋ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ nɔmɔʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, palaba-ɩ pɩtɩŋna panazaɣ ayɩnstayɩnɩyɔm nɛ hɛlɩyɔm 4 tʊ hɛkʊ taa piye. Dmitri Mendeleïv hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ paha-ɩ-ɖɩ, ɛnʊ kɛna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata caa. Mɛndɛlɛvɩyɔm kɛ nakʊ tʊ weyi poluba-ɩ kulubu yɔ. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ Albert Ghiorso, Bernard G. Harvey, Gregory R. Choppin, Stanley G. Thompson nɛ Glenn T. Seaborg kaalɛna-ɩ labʊ pɩnaɣ [[1955]] Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa Berkeley tɛtʊ taa. Nayaa kpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se paya pʊtʊ 101 tʊ ɛnʊ se mɛndɛlɛvɩyɔm pɩlɩna [[Ruusii]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Dmitri Mendeleïev yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛɖʊ nesi siŋ nɛ pama kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pʊtʊnaaa caɣyɛ kpata yɔ. Pɩɩtʊzɩna niiikaɣ yoŋ alɩwaatʊ mbʊ lɛ, Seaborg peeziɣ [[Etaazuunii]] komina se hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ yɔ ɖɩlɩna Ruusii kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ yɔɔ. Ajɛyɛ kpeekpe kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tʊma kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ (UICPA) tisi hɩɖɛ mɛndɛlɛvɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1955 pɩ nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Mv, ŋga pɛlɛza nɛ Md kɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ketizaɣ lɛɛka ɖeɖe UICPA (pɩnaɣ 1957). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] b13pv46ztjuseiy8pb2yhgx0tg0xili 10 2571 11965 11932 2018-03-14T19:25:48Z OktaRama2010 618 11965 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> gjhxc2ux0a7qeh13fpdptlgcexlz1h7 828 2572 11937 11935 2018-03-14T15:59:43Z OktaRama2010 618 11937 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{userbox}}. local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function checkNum(val, default) -- Checks whether a value is a number greater than or equal to zero. If so, -- returns it as a number. If not, returns a default value. val = tonumber(val) if val and val >= 0 then return val else return default end end local function addSuffix(num, suffix) -- Turns a number into a string and adds a suffix. if num then return tostring(num) .. suffix else return nil end end local function checkNumAndAddSuffix(num, default, suffix) -- Checks a value with checkNum and adds a suffix. num = checkNum(num, default) return addSuffix(num, suffix) end local function makeCat(cat, sort) -- Makes a category link. if sort then return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.main(funcName, args) end end p.userbox = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox') p['userbox-2'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-2') p['userbox-r'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-r') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.main(funcName, args) local userboxData = p[funcName](args) local userbox = p.render(userboxData) local cats = p.categories(args) return userbox .. (cats or '') end function p._userbox(args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args[1] or args['border-c'] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] data.infoClass = args['info-class'] -- Get id values. local id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id data.id = id data.showId = id and true or false data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.idTextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14, 'pt') data.idColor = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idLineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idOtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] data.idClass = args['id-class'] return data end p['_userbox-2'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-2}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args[9] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args[1] or args['border-c'] or args['id1-c'] or '#999999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eeeeee' -- Get info values. data.info = args[4] or args.info or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoColor = args[8] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoPadding = args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-op'] -- Get id values. data.showId = true data.id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id1 or 'id1' data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args[1] or args['id1-c'] or '#dddddd' data.idTextAlign = 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-s'], 14, 'pt') data.idLineHeight = args['id1-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idColor = args['id1-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['id1-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idOtherParams = args['id1-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[5] or args.id2 or 'id2' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = data.idHeight data.id2BackgroundColor = args[7] or args['id2-c'] or args[1] or '#dddddd' data.id2TextAlign = 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-s'], 14, 'pt') data.id2LineHeight = args['id2-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2Color = args['id2-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['id2-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2OtherParams = args['id2-op'] return data end p['_userbox-r'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-r}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args[1] or args['border-c'] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get id values. data.showId = false -- We only show id2 in userbox-r. -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-align'] or args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[3] or args.id or 'id' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.id2BackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.id2TextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14, 'pt') data.id2Color = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2LineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2OtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] return data end function p.render(data) -- Renders the userbox html using the content of the data table. -- Render the div tag html. local root = mw.html.create('div') root :css('float', data.float) :css('border', (data.borderWidth or '') .. ' solid ' .. (data.borderColor or '')) :css('margin', '1px') :css('width', data.width) :addClass('wikipediauserbox') :addClass(data.bodyClass) -- Render the table tag html. local tableroot = root:tag('table') tableroot :attr('role', 'presentation') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('width', data.width) :css('margin-bottom', '0') :css('margin-top', '0') :css('background', data.backgroundColor) -- Render the id html. local tablerow = tableroot:tag('tr') if data.showId then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.idWidth) :css('height', data.idHeight) :css('background', data.idBackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.idTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.idFontSize) :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.idColor) :css('padding', data.idPadding) :css('line-height', data.idLineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.idOtherParams) :addClass(data.idClass) :wikitext(data.id) end -- Render the info html. tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('text-align', data.infoTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.infoFontSize) :css('padding', data.infoPadding) :css('height', data.infoHeight) :css('line-height', data.infoLineHeight) :css('color', data.infoColor) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.infoOtherParams) :addClass(data.infoClass) :wikitext(data.info) -- Render the second id html. if data.showId2 then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.id2Width) :css('height', data.id2Height) :css('background', data.id2BackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.id2TextAlign) :css('font-size', data.id2FontSize) :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.id2Color) :css('padding', data.id2Padding) :css('line-height', data.id2LineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.id2OtherParams) :wikitext(data.id2) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (title.namespace == 2) and not title.text:match("/") then return tostring(root) -- regular user page elseif title.namespace == 14 then return tostring(root) -- category elseif title.isTalkPage then return tostring(root) -- talk page end local legible = true local contrast = require('Module:Color contrast')._ratio local function has_text(wikitext) local function get_alt(text) return text:match("|alt=([^|]*)") or "" end wikitext = wikitext:gsub("]]", "|]]") wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Mm][Ee][Dd][Ii][Aa]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) return mw.text.trim(wikitext) ~= "" end if contrast { data.infoColor, data.backgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then legible = false end if data.showId and contrast { data.idColor, data.idBackgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then if has_text(data.id or "") then legible = false end end if data.showId2 and contrast { data.id2Color, data.id2BackgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then if has_text(data.id2 or "") then legible = false end end if not legible then root:wikitext('[[Category:Potentially illegible userboxes]]') end return tostring(root) end function p.categories(args, page) -- Gets categories from [[Module:Category handler]]. -- The page parameter makes the function act as though the module was being called from that page. -- It is included for testing purposes. local cats = {} cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory2 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory3 if #cats > 0 then -- Get the title object local title if page then title = mw.title.new(page) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end -- Build category handler arguments. local chargs = {} chargs.page = page chargs.nocat = args.nocat chargs.main = '[[Category:Pages with misplaced templates]]' if args.notcatsubpages then chargs.subpage = 'no' end -- User namespace. local user = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do user = user .. makeCat(cat) end chargs.user = user -- Template namespace. local basepage = title.baseText local template = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do template = template .. makeCat(cat, ' ' .. basepage) end chargs.template = template return categoryHandler(chargs) else return nil end end return p tdlptzsiqp1q2c0j78o9zau6vyb3lxr 828 2573 11938 2018-03-14T16:00:59Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --... » 11938 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b 828 2574 11939 2018-03-14T16:02:27Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your... » 11939 Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs 828 2575 11940 2018-03-14T16:03:34Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matche... » 11940 Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4 828 2576 11941 2018-03-14T16:05:39Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- --... » 11941 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Module:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5 828 2577 11942 2018-03-14T16:07:11Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pat... » 11942 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5 828 2578 11943 2018-03-14T17:56:28Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation i... » 11943 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template messages/.*$', -- Don't categorise archives. '/[aA]rchive', "^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$", } hwue3i1eua4tsdxlsbcs4f5syudywbe 828 2579 11944 2018-03-14T17:58:05Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This m... » 11944 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 828 2580 11945 2018-03-14T18:00:20Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documenta... » 11945 Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.' .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{fmbox}} template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['fmbox-id'] -- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template. cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data' -- cfg['fmbox-style'] -- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] -- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 6hym6c6py8yoseohy71qvk7kafcy1p5 828 2581 11946 2018-03-14T18:02:10Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- --... » 11946 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli 828 2582 11947 2018-03-14T18:04:26Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor =... » 11947 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB ( v ) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum( R, G, B ) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum( h, s, l ) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum( c ) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or '#000000' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = -1; local ratio2 = -1; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end if css then local c1 = args[1] or '' if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c1 = '#' .. c1 end if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c2 = '#' .. c2 end if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c3 = '#' .. c3 end return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';' end return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '' end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';') for k = 1,#slist do local s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end function p.lum(frame) return color2lum(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p 43ryh3q2kthxzrpu56wy019djsecqot 828 2583 11948 2018-03-14T18:05:45Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azur... » 11948 Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn 828 2584 18361 11949 2024-11-04T22:19:38Z Zulf 3905 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q14357839|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 18361 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return format( '<span class="%s">(%s)</span>', message('toolbar-class'), table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') ) end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' -- 'module-sandbox-category' --> 'Module sandboxes' -- 'other-sandbox-category' --> 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__' local pagetype, sandboxCat if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') sandboxCat = message('sandbox-category') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') sandboxCat = message('module-sandbox-category') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') sandboxCat = message('other-sandbox-category') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(sandboxCat) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end return { title = title, docTitle = docTitle, -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'), editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'), historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'), purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'), preload = preload, createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') } end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local docTitle = data.docTitle -- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. viewLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. editLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. historyLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. createLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay) local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay) return message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) return message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then return makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return '' end return p ky7myqtha9rjaznz4jxomjtdpuanlqs 828 2585 11950 2018-03-14T18:10:51Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessar... » 11950 Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- Define constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then self.name = args.name if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return categoryHandler{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('small') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) o82985w14pvc3irjmn280op991seq7t 828 2586 11951 2018-03-14T18:11:54Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- --... » 11951 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageEmptyCellStyle = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes' } } 16xsc67jviirmw0nf2yuxvotqd7rygq 0 2587 16408 11968 2023-05-09T03:45:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] 16408 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] bx9u5irz9iloc8ifcogdwc0diqj5dem 0 2588 11971 2018-03-14T19:31:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Krɩstiyaniism tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Krɩstiyaniism]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : raccourcissement 11971 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Krɩstiyaniism]] 64qddq2any65cftnoy2rys0umwvdqo9 0 2589 16384 11974 2023-05-09T03:41:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Takayaɣ hayʊʊ]] 16384 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takayaɣ hayʊʊ]] 2imue9ibs2m1tstbcdx3q1m5mir13hs 10 2590 11988 11979 2018-03-15T01:12:40Z OktaRama2010 618 11988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tayi kʋnʋŋ|th]] | info = ผู้ใช้คนนี้สามารถใช้'''[[:Catégorie:User th|ภาษาไทย]] '''ได้ใน'''[[:Catégorie:User th-1|ระดับพื้นฐาน]]'''. | usercategory = User th-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} ng26m5utafzpdxk1347b3b3f9xx0hoh 14 2591 12002 11980 2018-03-15T01:33:10Z OktaRama2010 618 12002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User th| 1]] 89nebw2o0rxzbuv4ucr4weowfmqmw30 14 2592 11981 2018-03-15T00:39:44Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|th]] » 11981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|th]] 2lgcszya3n55h74g4sb8rc0gsk20phl 10 2593 11982 2018-03-15T00:50:36Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-N|native speaker]]''' of the '''Englɩsɩɩ&n... » 11982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user is a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-N|native speaker]]''' of the '''[[Englɩsɩɩ&nbsp;kʊnʊŋ|English language]]'''. | nocat = {{{nocat|false}}} | usercategory = User en-N }}<noinclude> <!-- {{documentation|Template:User x/doc}} --> </noinclude> 5u7ifewdxzcfwkb38swokvql62ckq5r 10 2594 11983 2018-03-15T00:58:30Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-1|basic]]''' level of ''':C... » 11983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} gohynqfie0s22525h3kpdqlacvhjiap 10 2595 11984 2018-03-15T01:01:29Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an '''[[:Catégorie:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of... » 11984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an '''[[:Catégorie:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 7i6klw6wxuxb4bpcrtxv0clngxrven4 10 2596 11985 2018-03-15T01:05:30Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an ''':Catégorie:User en-3|advanced le... » 11985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an '''[[:Catégorie:User en-3|advanced level]]''' of the '''[[Englɩsɩɩ&nbsp;kʊnʊŋ|English language]]'''. | usercategory = User en-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} i3zh9y0pggtwbh3gmykzq7jjr3f1qat 10 2597 11986 2018-03-15T01:08:07Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = 5 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-5|professional]]''' level of... » 11986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 5 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Catégorie:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-5 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 0cexgvb49a6s2fiaih8wz5o77gpf2q0 10 2598 11987 2018-03-15T01:11:05Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user '''does not understand [[:Catégorie:User en-0|English]]''' (or understands... » 11987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|en]] | info = This user '''does not understand [[:Catégorie:User en-0|English]]''' (or understands it with considerable difficulty). | usercategory = User en-0 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} li4ybzgoicy3i7kaxnqvoo0rbe2p3e6 14 2599 11994 2018-03-15T01:20:25Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| 4]] » 11994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| 4]] 2z292bezzdtzujq6i8xyc2dkywazova 14 2600 11995 2018-03-15T01:20:57Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| 5]] » 11995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| 5]] 7ryjgzgpzf7yezta66xnc8p88xayomr 14 2601 11996 2018-03-15T01:21:39Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| 3]] » 11996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| 3]] slznaycc3isz220czjb64fp0jf3pxr9 14 2602 11997 2018-03-15T01:23:05Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| 2]] » 11997 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| 2]] czesn14f4s8rfs0wrftzozjrq9kdlhl 14 2603 11998 2018-03-15T01:23:45Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| 1]] » 11998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| 1]] 32f0dzb72y6de1igdelccf3dshjgghb 14 2604 11999 2018-03-15T01:24:15Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| 0]] » 11999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| 0]] 90huu8ps7gihblcipy54rbpjl14xmpu 14 2605 12000 2018-03-15T01:24:47Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User en| N]] » 12000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en| N]] qbhwu98z88xnk6b35rofsfab8y5gahw 14 2606 12001 2018-03-15T01:26:00Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|en]] » 12001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|en]] mjk1quy70yr7zfvtbj6lfwkytzgo29f 14 2607 12007 12006 2018-03-15T01:40:36Z OktaRama2010 618 12007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|id]] sdpp5zi92qpdu61site1zg5ql6mu22y 14 2608 12004 2018-03-15T01:37:12Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User id| N]] » 12004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User id| N]] bknajnavs7hexknqa3i0qcag3g5lc7c 14 2609 12005 2018-03-15T01:39:52Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|fr]] » 12005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|fr]] eu9b6g3gwr55mbqpe68k2qf8hne5stv 0 2610 12091 12008 2018-03-17T20:51:25Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12091 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɔbɛlɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 102 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ No. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ poluba-ɩ kulubu nɛ ɛfɛyɩna ɖiɣɖiɣ agbele nɔɔyɔ. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Nobel tomnasi ɖɔnɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Stɔkhɔlm|Stockholm]] nana nɔbɛlɩyɔm nɛ pʊcɔ pʊwayɩ Albert Ghiorso, Torbjørn Sikkeland, John R. Walton nɛ Glenn Seaborg tasɩ-ɩ naʊ [[Etaazuunii]] pɩnaɣ [[1958]]. Paya-ɩ se nɔbɛlɩyɔm se paɖʊna hɩɖɛ [[Alfred Nobel]], ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ weyi eluba tɩm nɛ ɛtɩyɩ Nobel kɩhɛyɩɣ liidiye yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1957]], Nobel tomnasi ɖɔnɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Stockholm yɔ kɩ-taa ñɩnɩyaa susi se palaba agbele 251102 yaa 253102 pɩtɩŋna kʊrɩyɔm 244 tɛ yoluu yɔɔ nɛ karɩbɔnɩ 13, nɛ paya pʊtʊ 102 ɛnʊ se nɔbɛlɩyɔm. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Glenn Seaborg nɛ Albert Ghiorso Lawrence-Berkeley takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ se paɖanɩ labʊ mbʊ Stockholm lɩmaɣza kɛwa yɔ nɛ patapɩzɩ. Ɛyaa kʊyʊma mba ɖanɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ se palaba pʊtʊ 254102 pɩtɩŋna [[kʊrɩyɔm]] 244 yoluu yɔɔ nɛ [[Karɩbɔnɩ|karbɔnɩ]] 12 pɩnaɣ 1958. Ŋgbɛyɛ lɛɛɖɛ, ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Gueorgui Fliorov kɛ Doubna tɛtʊ taa, papʊtʊʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm. Pɛtɛmna se Lawrence- Berkeley kɛ paɖaɣna-ɩ labʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩlɩ peeɖe yɔ kpazʊʊ ɖoŋ Doubna ñɩndʊ. ftflkynp34i5bfnn3hvze8mht6p255n 14 2611 12012 2018-03-15T10:17:02Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User it| 1]] » 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User it| 1]] 2jismg4qhkewlwgp19e480jg32wyzmg 14 2612 12013 2018-03-15T10:17:57Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|it]] » 12013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|it]] 6pmhvt1iz2rs746ru6jhdbdb2fsoov5 14 2613 12014 2018-03-15T10:19:15Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|ru]] » 12014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|ru]] bxpw703wzfhc5eusmexoq8f4rdk7jnm 14 2614 12015 2018-03-15T10:19:49Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User ru| 1]] » 12015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ru| 1]] 791cvp1ujjijpjmq5ue1nsfijdednup 14 2615 12016 2018-03-15T10:20:16Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User ja| 1]] » 12016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ja| 1]] pcnbnroxrhl99d4bl81zaqi4cwzi6be 14 2616 12017 2018-03-15T10:20:50Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|ja]] » 12017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|ja]] r9kwjaqdgl6jnuccsafr0s42q94dzl7 10 2617 12019 2018-03-15T14:39:03Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fr]] | info = ''Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Catégorie:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le ''':Caté... » 12019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fr]] | info = ''Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Catégorie:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Catégorie:User fr|français]]'''.'' | usercategory = User fr-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} kfo4rxswqz55jejlfwbgikg7d08h2ye 14 2618 12020 2018-03-15T14:39:55Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User fr| N]] » 12020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User fr| N]] 2trzus6g1acr354czje5h3kgyu9kquv 10 2619 12021 2018-03-15T14:43:15Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Catégorie:User nl-4|vloeiend en foutloos]]''' ''':C... » 12021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Catégorie:User nl-4|vloeiend en foutloos]]''' '''[[:Catégorie:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. | usercategory = User nl-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} lwpqdgjh0qi0pa9plohb1cu07yx6cue 14 2620 12022 2018-03-15T14:44:01Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User nl| 4]] » 12022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User nl| 4]] fgnlnr4ugcys7a2pw7fwt8gwskceph7 14 2621 12023 2018-03-15T14:44:49Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|nl]] » 12023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|nl]] ihncvxuzwci31x4fotn5yco98tenal5 10 2622 12024 2018-03-15T15:01:07Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ar]] | info = .اللغة '''[[:Catégorie:User ar-N|الأم]]''' لهذا المستخدم هي ''':... » 12024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ar]] | info = .اللغة '''[[:Catégorie:User ar-N|الأم]]''' لهذا المستخدم هي '''[[:Catégorie:User ar|العربية]]''' | info-s = 9 | info-op = text-align:right; | usercategory = User ar-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 8yyv7eb8pxafdfpw1pls40m59soi8bj 14 2623 12025 2018-03-15T15:01:48Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User ar| N]] » 12025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ar| N]] pybu5i12vbnw29u3uchch5qkyb5tm6d 14 2624 12026 2018-03-15T15:02:22Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|ar]] » 12026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel - Utilisateurs par langue|ar]] 1bbu29n7c8exyjwus6c6541363zfaes 14 2625 12050 2018-03-15T15:53:26Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12050 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2626 12053 2018-03-15T15:56:24Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12053 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2627 12058 2018-03-15T16:00:41Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12058 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2628 12068 2018-03-15T20:21:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ (Grêle)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 12068 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ]] dwh1w6sio6by2d2evl1gmamn5kjtgta 0 2629 14018 12089 2019-04-19T14:56:00Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14018 wikitext text/x-wiki Laʊrɛnsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 103 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Lr (wɛɛ kɩbɩnaa taa pɩɩkɛ Lw pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ 1963). Albert Ghiorso lubina-ɩ pɩnaɣ [[1961]], ɛ nɛ Torbjørn Sikkeland, Almon E. Larsh et Robert M. Latimer ([[Etaazuunii]]), kɛlɛ pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ Ernest Orlando Lawrence hɩɖɛ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛtɩlɩ siklotron waa wɛtʊ pɩnaɣ [[1929]]. Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ, pana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1961 Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator (HILAC) kɛ Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Berkeley sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɛlɛ pɔyɔkaɣ [[kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm]] hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna bɔrɩ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa bɔrɩ 10 nɛ bɔrɩ 11. Pɩtɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pʊkɔna ntɔjɔɔlɩyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ [[1967]] pɩlɩna JINR ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ Dubna, [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔsɩkʋʋ]] tɛtʊ taa, mba wɩlɩna se agbele 257Lr pɩtɛkɛ ŋgʊ yɔkʊʊna alɩfa 8,6 MeV nɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ caɣyɛ ɛzɩ 8s, ŋgʊ tɩfɛyɩ kɩmaŋ nɛ ndʊ paana Berkeley yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ agbele 258Lr ñɩnʊ, ɛlɛ lɩzaɣ 256Lr waa yee pɔyɔka [[amɛrɩsɩyɔm]] 243 hɔɔlʊʊ kɔyɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 2otqbhi925a4kootw310d2tkp409550 0 2630 14023 12084 2019-04-19T14:57:34Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14023 wikitext text/x-wiki Rʊtɛrfɔrdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 104 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Rf. Pɩnaɣ [[1964]] pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa (JINR) Doubna tɛtʊ taa wɩlɩɣ palaba kajalaɣ pʊtʊ 104. Labɩnaʊ pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ Soviyetiki ñɩma ñanaza plʊtɔnɩyɔm hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yɔɔ, mba pɛwɛ ɖoŋ pɩtalɩ 113-115 Mev yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1969 lɛ, Berkeley sukuli ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Kaliforni kɩtɛzʊʊ yɔ kɩ-taa ñɩnɩyaa la pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndɩna kalɩfɔrnɩyɔm -249 nɛ karɩbɔnɩ -12. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ se paapɩzɩ paɖanɩɣ paɣzʊʊ mbʊ Soviyetiki lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa kaalaba. Pɩlɩna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ haʊ yɔɔ pɩkɔna ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ. Soviyetiki ɛyaa papa se mba kaalɛna-ɩ naʊ kajalaɣ Doubna nɛ pɔpɔzɩ se paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se dubnium (Db) yaa kurchatovium (palɩzɩ frasɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kourchatovium yaa ɖeyi ɖeyi taa lɛ kourtchatovium, Ku), Igor Vassilievitch Kourtchatov hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ kaakɛ Soviyetiki pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ. [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛyaa papa se rʊtɛrfɔrdɩyɔm (Rf), pɩlɩna Ernest Rutherford hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. UICPA kpaɣ mbʊ hɩɖɛ se unnilquadium (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Unq), pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ [[1997]] nɛ lɩmaɣza lɛɛzɩ kpɛlɩ mbʊ nɛ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se rʊtɛrfɔrdɩyɔm nɛ pɩkɛ pʊtʊ 105 kɛlɛ pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-ɩ se dʊbnɩyɔm [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 4pxs4jtog0bl9n4jbz0mc229ixuus4g 10 2631 12076 12074 2018-03-16T22:32:47Z OktaRama2010 618 12076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ|it]] | info = Questo utente '''[[:Catégorie:User it|non]] capisce''' l''''[[:Catégorie:User it-0|italiano]]'''. | usercategory = User it-0 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} 0x5zuq9csmlx9wpbgz7zerj8wc03b0o 14 2632 12075 2018-03-16T16:27:02Z OktaRama2010 618 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:User it| 0]] » 12075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User it| 0]] lfd4df1llqc6yh7k4rg0djos0to96cq 0 2633 12082 2018-03-17T15:06:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : no need for tɔm 12082 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you]] q3qodkmaqfyms6n5hqzxzej3har2y6r 0 2634 12090 2018-03-17T20:49:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Laʊrɛnsɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lawrɛnsɩyɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12090 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lawrɛnsɩyɔm]] gp5uif0h6h5kqa696ht9ss30fd1nhn1 0 2635 12096 2018-03-18T17:42:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla (Fourrure)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 12096 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla]] t1gswjix4etxejsjpghps41egnw2gkm 0 2636 12103 2018-03-18T17:56:36Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tadɩyɛ (Commerce)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tadɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction frnaçaise 12103 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadɩyɛ]] a0h52gpjqlijzps59j03f4kfog8ewf6 0 2637 12112 2018-03-18T18:16:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔm susuu takayaɣ (jounal)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔm susuu takayaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression traduction française 12112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔm susuu takayaɣ]] p33fogo1hcvvhsu3n22eo7xn6lxbl6d 0 2638 12118 2018-03-18T18:25:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔm hʊʊ (jugement)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔm hʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suprresion tradution française 12118 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔm hʊʊ]] 60k65tfx4rd7uxggv76ojtvppy2o3on 0 2639 14016 12142 2019-04-19T14:55:18Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14016 wikitext text/x-wiki Dʊbɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 105, nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Db. Ɛkɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ nɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele naa tɩŋa cɛnzɩ tɔʊ wɛ ɖoŋ piŋ, pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-waɣyɛ tatalɩ kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ. Patatɩɩ labɩda nɛ pʊtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ paasɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm pʊɖɔɔ piŋ. Dʊbɩnɩyɔm (pɩlɩna Doubna tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ yɔɔ kɛ [[Ruusii|Rusii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa) palabɩ-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ [[1967]] pɩtɩŋna sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɩnɩɣ pɩlɩna pɩdaa pee yɔɔ (JINR), nɛ pɩtɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ Georgi Nikolaievitch Flerow ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ Doubna. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ [[1970]], ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Albert Ghiorso Kalifornii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa Berkeley tɛtʊ taa ñɩɣ nesi pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ natʊ yɔɔ. [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ŋgbɛyɛ ñalaba pʊtʊ ɛnʊ lɛ, pɩtɩŋna panaza Cf hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ azɔɔtɩ cɛŋga nakayɛ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ pehiɣ pɩdaa piye 260105 (nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna fezuu titiɖe 1,6). Kɛlɛ pana pʊtʊ 105 tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa nɛ petisi nɛ pañɩɣ nesi tɔm ndʊ tɩ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1970 [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 5 ŋgʊ wiye. Berkeley lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa takɩ Soviyetiki mba natʊ takayasɩ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna pɩtɩŋna mankɩlaa waa wondu yɔɔ kɛlɛ patapɩzɩ. Pamaɣzɩ se payaa pʊtʊ ɛnʊ se hahnɩyɔm nɛ (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Ha, [ˈhɑːniəm]) pɩlɩna [[Caama]] lɛɣtʊ tʊ Otto Hahn hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. Pɩɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] nɛ Amerika lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa kaalakanaɣ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Nɔɔhɔnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ la Russe ñɩnɩyaa tɛ kɛlɛ pekiziɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1997]] panɩna ɖama ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔɔ nɛ petisi hɩɖɛ dʊbɩnɩyɔm yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] tqol860m7qqax0im9ublgck4to5kw8d 0 2640 17981 14024 2024-01-20T14:25:20Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17981 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɩbɔrgɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 106 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Sg. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ, pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ [[1974]] ɛlɛ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ URSS aŋgba kɛlɛ paa nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ labʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ niikaɣ you alɩwaatʊ taa, nɛ poyou pɩlɩna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ. You ŋgʊ pɔkɔɔ pehiɣ ɖama nɩnaʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1997]] pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma pʊtʊ 104 nɛ 108 wabɩtʊ yɔɔ kɛlɛ paha pʊtʊ 106 hɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna Glenn Seaborg hɩɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ ɛyʊ kɛtɛɖaɣ tʊ weyi ɛ-hɩɖɛ mʊna samtʊ piŋ yɔ ɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa. Ɛkɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ pʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ weyi ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ, kɛlɛ a-agbele kʊyʊm nɔyʊ pasɩma 269Sg nɛ ɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ alɩwaatʊ maɣna cɛjɛsɩ 3,1. Pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa lɛ, ɛwɛ tɔnkɩsɩtɛnɩ tɛɛ nɛ ɛwɛtʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa kɩɖɛzaa yɔ. Wiluu nɛ takɩɣ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ naalɛ taa pana pʊtʊ 106. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1974 [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, Soviyetiki ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Gueorgui Fliorov kɛ pɩdaa yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ taa Doubna tɛtʊ taa tɔŋ se palaba agbele nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛ-tɛ ilimiye ñʊʊ kɔyɔ 259 nɛ pekpekiɣ se pɩkɛʊ sɩbɔrgɩyɔm 260. Mbʊ pɩkɛwa se Amerika ɛyaa tʊma yɔɔ pɛlɛɛ tisiɣ mbʊ lɛ, papa tɔ se payaa pʊtʊ ɛnʊ sɩbɔrgɩyɔm pɩlɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Glenn T. Seaborg yɔɔ. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɔna ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ Seaborg tɩtɩŋa kaawɛ ɛtaatɩɩ sɩbɩta. Kedeŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɔtɔŋ se pɩɩwɛ se Berkeley nɛ Doubna wiluu nɛ takɩɣ tʊma ɛtɛyɩ pʊtʊ ɛ-natʊ kɩhɛyʊʊ liidiye pɩnaɣ 1992. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Catégorie:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Catégorie:Ñɩɣtʋ]] nsk4kfytx6h4e9uqqbbnlib4qtoxdmo 0 2641 14010 12163 2019-04-19T14:52:45Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bɔrɩyɔm''' (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Bh) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 107. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ [[1981]] pɩtɩŋna pamabɩna-ɩ nɛ 209Bi(54Cr,n)262Bh Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) kɛ Darmstadt taa, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɛlɛza pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ GSI pɩnaɣ [[1989]], kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ pɩcaŋ pala 261Bh nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdaa pee hilimiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ tɛ. Transfɔrmɩyɔm Working Group (TWG) UICPA ɖanɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ pʊtʊ 107 natʊ tɔm pɩtɩŋna GSI pɩnaɣ 1992, nɛ UICPA kpaɣ hɩɖɛ se bɔrɩyɔm pɩnaɣ [[1994]]. Kɔkɔɖɛ naɖɩyɛ la piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩɩwɛ sɔndʊ ɖɩkɔŋ ɖiyidina Ɛnglɛsɩ ñɩnɖɛ boron pɩkɛna bɔrɩ, kɛlɛ GSI kpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ nɛ pɛlɛzɩɣ hɩɖɛ nɩlɩbɔrɩyɔm, nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1997]] se bɔrɩyɔm, pɩkɛna hɩɖɛ ɖʊ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ weyi ɛkɛ [[Tanimarikɩ|Tanɩmarɩkɩ]] tʊ Niels Bohr. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] 1dkjvxdjxjct98dsxc5d2wno2o7e3ci 0 2642 12230 12161 2018-04-01T07:28:09Z Gnangbade 58 12230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alabamaa''' kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Alabamaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Zɔɔrziyaa|Zɔɔrzii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se [[Misisipii]] yɔ kɩwɛna, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Floriidii]] nɛ Mekiziiki kujomuu piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Tenesii]] ñɛwɛna ɖɩnɛ. Pamaza Alabamaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 135 765 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 4 338 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3,2 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Alabamaa kɛnna ɛjaɖɛ 23 ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɖenɖe lɩm kɩla wɛʊ yɔ nɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɖenɖe lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔŋ kɩla wɛʊ yɔ kɛ Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 30 ñɩnɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pʊŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, kadanzi yaa fɛɛŋ ñakɩlɩna wɛʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1800 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 750 yɔ ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2010 taa patasa ɛyaa kalɩʊ lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 4 779 736. Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 550 pʊtɔbʊʊ se pamaaza sɔsɔʊ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 774 nɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Ciihe. Alabamaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋnaɛjaɖɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naadozo ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1861 nɛ pɩha-ɖɩɩ waɖɛ se ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1868 mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩlaba kɔkɔɖɛ pazɩ ɖɩ-tɛ sʊʊ taa. [[Category:Etaazuunii]] jifm0roecghgms2aeqg7pmmdsdysrwu 0 2643 18313 14397 2024-08-19T11:10:02Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Polarlicht_2.jpg with [[File:Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base,_Alaska.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · including 18313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:State-of-Alaska-Map.png|vignette|State-of-Alaska-Map]] Alaskaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. [[Fichier:Hubbard_Glacier_Alaska.jpg|vignette|Hubbard Glacier Alaska]] Alaskaa nɛ Etaazuni tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kamaɣ nakayɩ fɛyɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ Awayii hɔɔlʊʊ taa tɛtʊ pasɩna-ɖamaa kamasɩ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Yukɔŋ nɛ Kolombii, Alaskaa wɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifiki lɩŋamʊʊ]] piyele nɛ Peeriŋgi ñɛwɛna Alaskaa nɛ [[Ruusii|Rusii]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pamaza Alaskaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 1 717 854 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 236 548 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 13,77 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 1 81 305 km2 yɔ. Etaazunii ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Alaskaa kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ nɛ Alaskaa tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 49 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1959. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 731 449 yɔ. Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 3 060 yɔ nɛ pamaaza pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 6 190 nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Teenalii. Payaɣ Alaskaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se: Bill Walker nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayaa kɛpayaɣ se Lisa Murkowski (R) nɛ Dan Sullivan (R). [[File:Aurora borealis over Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.jpg|thumb|Polarlicht 2]] Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Anchorage. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɛɖoɔ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: * [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] * Inupiaq * Yupik * Alutiiq * Unangan * Denayina * Holikacuk * Koyukon * Koljan * Tanana * Atna 7cxpfrgyos6uoe466v4omdmjy1z0052 0 2644 13837 12160 2019-04-07T08:53:08Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:USA_Arkansas_location_map.svg|vignette|USA Arkansas location map]] '''Arkanzaa''' kɛna [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. [[Fichier:USACE_DeGray_Dam_and_Lake.jpg|vignette|USACE DeGray Dam and Lake]] Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Arkanzaa nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩkpɛnda looɖo nɛ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Oklahomaa|Oklahoma]], wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Tenesii|Tenesi]], [[Misisipii]] nɛ [[Tɛkɩzasɩ|Tɛkzasi]], hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Misuurii|Misurii]] piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kpataa lɛ, [[Luwiiziyaaana|Luwiziyaana]]. Pamaza Arkanzaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 137 731 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2 879 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2,09 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ. Etaazunii ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Arkanzaa kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 25 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1836. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 915 918 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ -wɛ ɛzɩ 21 yɔ. [[Fichier:Arkansas_State_Capitol.jpg|vignette|Arkansas State Capitol]] Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 198 yɔ nɛ pamaaza pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 839 nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Magazinii piyele ŋgʊ pʊtɔyɩnaa yɔ kʊkʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 17. Payaɣ Arkanzaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Asa Hutchinson piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: John Boozman nɛ Tom Cotton. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ: [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. [[Category:Etaazuunii]] gvlkgwxy9o82cq2h9vmgw65cugy1naj 0 2645 15733 15502 2022-01-14T18:22:04Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wyoming_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Wyoming Locator Map with US]] Wayoomɩŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Neebraskaa|Nebraskaa]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Idahoo]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Koloradoo|Koloraadoo]] nɛ [[Utaa]] tɛtʊ wɛna piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Mɔntanaa|Montanaa]]. Wayoomɩŋ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Zeyɛnii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. [[Fichier:Wyoming_State_Capitol_west_facade.JPG|vignette|Wyoming State Capitol west facade]] Pamaza Wayoomɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 253 338 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 251 706 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 851 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ0.73 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 44 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1890. [[Fichier:Wood_River_Inn,_Wyoming_RI.jpg|vignette|Wood River Inn, Wyoming RI]] Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 563 626 yɔ. Payaɣ Wayoomɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Matt Mead (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Mike Enzi (R) nɛ John Barrasso (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. curjsgfpbchi9oaegtsiepmnsncyekw 0 2646 15739 12302 2022-01-14T18:36:16Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wisconsin_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Wisconsin Locator Map with US]] [[Fichier:The_Wisconsin_State_Capitol_in_July.JPG|vignette|The Wisconsin State Capitol in July]] Wiskɔnsɛɛ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Pamaza Wiskɔnsɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 169 790 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 140 787 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 28 006 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 16.49 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna nɛɛlɛ ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 30 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1848. Wiskɔnsɛɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Madison nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Milwaukee. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 686 986 yɔ. Payaɣ Wiskɔnsɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Scott Walker (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Tammy Baldwin (D) nɛ Ron Johnson (R). [[Fichier:Countryside_near_Monroe_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Countryside near Monroe - panoramio]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. 7r53b4bpzd43cnw9xfyzptuztzjh1mf 0 2648 12353 12168 2018-04-15T07:47:28Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12353 wikitext text/x-wiki Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Firziinii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Pamaza Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Firziinii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 62 809 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 62 436 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 376 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0.60 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Firziinii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Charleston nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 35 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1863. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 854 304 yɔ. Payaɣ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Firziinii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Jim Justice (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Joe Manchin (D) nɛ Shelley Moore Capito (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. oni6j4c7fypp3oervgpsnwa5k75kgj8 0 2649 13698 12261 2019-04-01T16:27:27Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Map_of_USA_VA.svg|vignette|Map of USA VA]] Firziinii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Firziinii wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ñɩŋgʊ nɛ [[Kɛntuukii|Kɛntukii]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Karolinii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ [[Tenesii]] tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Marlandii]] nɛ Kolombii. [[Fichier:Falls_of_the_James,_Downtown_Richmond,_Virginia,_2008.JPG|vignette|Falls of the James, Downtown Richmond, Virginia, 2008]] Pamaza Firziinii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 110 862 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 102 642 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 8 220 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 7,41 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ hiu ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. [[Fichier:ShenandoahValley_Bear'sDen.jpg|vignette|ShenandoahValley Bear&#x27;sDen]] Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 001 024 yɔ. Payaɣ Firziinii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Ralph Northam (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Mark Warner (D) nɛ Tim Kaine (D). Firziinii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Richmond nɛ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Firziiniyabisii. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. c5n7n7f26iq5xlp4zzf2pqx5j9kbrfd 0 2650 12248 12246 2018-04-01T08:22:29Z Gnangbade 58 liens, orthographe 12248 wikitext text/x-wiki Fɛrmɔɔn kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Niwu Hamsirii|Niwu Hamsiirii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ|Niwu Yɔɔrkii]] ɛjaɖɛ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Masaazuzɛtii|Masazuuzɛtii]] piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kebɛkii ŋgʊ kɩwɛna [[Kanadaa]] yɔ. Fɛrmɔɔnɩɩ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Montpelier nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Burlington. Pamaza Fɛrmɔɔnɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 24 923 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 23 976 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 947 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3,8 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 14 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1791. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 625 741 yɔ. Payaɣ Fɛrmɔɔnɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Phil Scott (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Patrick Leahy (D) nɛ Bernie Sanders (I). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. ct4g9t1z6wl28noov38dhl7v4kyl6xm 0 2651 12315 12171 2018-04-08T18:02:11Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12315 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɛnsilvaanii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Niwujɛrsii|Niwu Jɛrsii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Ohiyo]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Telaawaarii|Tɛlawɛrɩ]], [[Marlandii|Marilandii]] nɛ [[Firziinii]] ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Niwu Yɔrki. Pamaza Pɛnsilvaanii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 119 283 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 116 074 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 208 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2.69 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna looɖo ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Pɛnsilvaanii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Harrisburgh nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Philadelphia. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 12 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1787. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 12 805 537 yɔ. Payaɣ Pɛnsilvaanii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Tom Wolf (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Bob Casey, Jr. (D) nɛ Pat Toomey (R). pd36b4h916agoumhx165q5xg5sgbib2 0 2652 12310 12172 2018-04-08T14:51:40Z Gnangbade 58 lien 12310 wikitext text/x-wiki Oreegonii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Oreegonii ɛjaɖɛɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Waasintɔnii|Waaziŋtonii]] ajɛya cikpena wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Kalɩfɔrnii|Kalifɔɔrnii]] ñɩnɖɛ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Nevadaa]] wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Idahoo tɛtʊ. Pamaza Oreegonii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 255 026 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 248 849 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 6 177 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2.42 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Oreegonii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Salem nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Portland. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 27 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 33 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1859. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 831 074 yɔ. Payaɣ Oreegɔnii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Kate Brown (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Ron Wyden (D) nɛ Jeff Merkley (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. s7eon15w0gax9gowpoaaec635ev8s9x 0 2653 15901 12351 2022-02-15T18:28:00Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oklahoma Locator Map with US.PNG|thumb|Oklahoma_Locator_Map_with_US]] [[File:Oklahoma State Capitol (2522081165).jpg|thumb|Oklahoma_State_Capitol_(2522081165)]] [[File:University of Oklahoma July 2019 23 (Dunham College).jpg|thumb|University_of_Oklahoma_July_2019_23_(Dunham_College)]] Oklahomaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Misuurii]] nɛ [[Arkansɔɔ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Niwu Mɛksikii|Mɛkzikii kifalʊʊ]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Koloradoo|Koloraadoo]] nɛ Kanzasii. Oklahomaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Oklahoma City nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pamaza Oklahomaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 181 196 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 178 023 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 173 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1.75 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 28 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 46 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1907. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 751 351 yɔ. Payaɣ Oklahomaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Mary Fallin (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: James Inhofe (R) nɛ James Lankford (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. 7os5004z3fphmnn6ktrksll5vzey66j 0 2654 12314 12174 2018-04-08T17:44:44Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12314 wikitext text/x-wiki Ohiyo kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Pɛnsilvaanii|Pɛnsilivaanii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Indiyaanaa|Indɩyanaa]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Firziinii|Fiirziinii]] hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ yɔ kɩwɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Mizigaanii]]. Pamaza Ohiyo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 116 096 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ106 154 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 10 044 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 8.65 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 17 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kacalɣ kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1803. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 11 658 609 yɔ. Ohiyo taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kolombusii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Payaɣ Ohiyo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se John Kasich (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Sherrod Brown (D) nɛ Rob Portman (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. dou87liovki1lzv293lz9mxq43m529l 0 2655 13554 12325 2019-03-24T11:28:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (État)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : translation 12325 wikitext text/x-wiki Niwu Yɔrkɩ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Niwu Yɔrkɩ kɛna Etaazunii taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Etaazunii taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɩla kɩlɩʊ sɛʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Etaazunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] cɔlɔ, peeɖe ñɔtɩna Niwu Yɔrkɩ tɛtʊ. Pamaza Niwu Yɔrkɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 12 144 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 214,4 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 785 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ walanzɩ talʊʊ ɛzɩ 64,64 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñ ɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 429,4 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 35,36 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 537 673 yɔ. Payaɣ Niwu Yɔrkɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Bill de Blasio (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. iexnagxmvhpa1sxsjcpplckzkm7z72f 0 2656 15603 12292 2022-01-08T16:16:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Niwujɛrsii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Niwu Jɛrsii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 12292 wikitext text/x-wiki Niwujɛrsii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Pɛnsilvaanii]] nɛ [[Telaawaarii|Telawaari]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atlantikii Lɩŋamʋʋ]], piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Niwu Yɔrkɩ. Niwujɛrsii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Drayton nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Newark. Pamaza Niwujɛrsii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 22 608 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 19 231 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 378 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 14,90 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1787. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 791 894 yɔ. Payaɣ Niwujɛrsii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Phil Murphy (D), piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Cory Booker (D), Robert Menendez (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. 63xt5onsh1eud2roam2tngxrzuc53p3 0 2657 13710 12290 2019-04-01T16:55:52Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:New_Hampshire_in_United_States_(US48).svg|vignette|New Hampshire in United States (US48)]] Niwu Hamsirii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpayɩ. [[Fichier:Connecticut_River_6_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Connecticut River 6 - panoramio]] Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Meenii|Meeni]] nɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atlantikii Lɩŋamʋʋ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Fɛrmɔɔn|Fɛɛrmɔɔn]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Masacusɛtɩsɩ|Masacusɛtsi]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Keebɛkii. Pamaza Niwu Hamsirii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 24 239 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 23 415 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 824 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3,4 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. [[Fichier:GranthamNHUMC.jpg|vignette|GranthamNHUMC]] Niwu Hamsirii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Concord nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Maazɛstɛɛrɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 316 470 yɔ. [[Fichier:New_Hampshire-00732B_-_Flume_Covered_Bridge_(15306602335).jpg|vignette|New Hampshire-00732B - Flume Covered Bridge (15306602335)]] Payaɣ Niwu Hamsirii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ fɛyɩ nɛ weyi ɛcaɣ e-ɖeɖe yɔ se Chuck Morse (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Maggie Hassan (D) nɛ Jeanne Shaheen (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. 7q98qjkovcmdc2rtf2icveejv4ih0ul 0 2658 12303 12178 2018-04-08T07:56:09Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12303 wikitext text/x-wiki Neebraskaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Iyowa]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Wayɩyoomɩŋ|Wayiyomiŋ]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Koloradoo|Koloraadoo]] nɛ [[Misuurii]] tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Takotaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Lincoln nɛ ndʊ tɩtaa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Omaha. Pamaza Neebraskaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 200 520 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 199 273 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ1 249 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,6 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 38 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 37 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1867. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 826 341 yɔ. Payaɣ Neebraskaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Pete Ricketts (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Deb Fischer (R) nɛ Ben Sasse (R). Neebraskaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Linkɔlnii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Omahaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. 2xu8q4b57n7vkmbwxhlmopocfz7d16f 0 2659 15735 12309 2022-01-14T18:26:50Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Montana_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Montana Locator Map with US]] Mɔntanaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ|Takoota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] nɛ [[Takotaa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ|Takoota nɛ hayʊ kiŋ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Idahoo]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Wayɩyoomɩŋ]] wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kanadaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Helenaa nɛ ndʊ tɩtaa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Piilɩŋsii. [[Fichier:Montana_Capitol_590.jpg|vignette|Montana Capitol 590]] Pamaza Mɔntanaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 381 156 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 377 295 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 862 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,01 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 14 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1887. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 998 199 yɔ. [[Fichier:Cummings_Cabin_(27123582742).jpg|vignette|Cummings Cabin (27123582742)]] Payaɣ Mɔntanaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Steve Bullock (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Steve Daines (R) nɛ Jon Tester (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi. tehgoxwby6y6khtau04a6o74cqbiugu 0 2660 13750 12253 2019-04-04T17:57:16Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:USA_Missouri_location_map.svg|vignette|USA Missouri location map]] Misuurii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. [[Fichier:Hotel_Phillips_Kansas_City_Missouri.jpg|vignette|Hotel Phillips Kansas City Missouri]] Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ilnuwaa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Kanzasii]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Tenesii]] nɛ [[Kɛntuukii|Kɛntukii]] tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Iyowa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Jeefersɔŋ nɛ ndʊ tɩtaa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kanzasii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pamaza Misuurii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 180 693 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 178 590 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 2 101 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,16 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 24 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1821. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 988 927 yɔ. Payaɣ Misuurii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Eric Greitens (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Roy Blunt (R) nɛ Claire McCaskill (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. [[Fichier:Missouri_Botanical_Garden_-_Seiwa-en.JPG|vignette|Missouri Botanical Garden - Seiwa-en]] 27utxexepggxtqhpy3gcm7nvu7txris 0 2661 15902 12233 2022-02-15T18:34:25Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mississippi Locator Map with US.PNG|thumb|Mississippi_Locator_Map_with_US]] [[File:Mississippi State Capitol building.jpg|thumb|Mississippi_State_Capitol_building]] [[File:Mississippi river barges.jpg|thumb|Mississippi_river_barges]] Misisipii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Alabaamaa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Luwiiziyaaana|Luwiiziyanaa]] nɛ [[Arkanzaa]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Mɛksiikii kidiiliŋ piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Tenesii]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Jaksɔŋ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pamaza Misisipii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 125 546km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 121 606 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ. 3 940 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3,10 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 20 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1817. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 984 926 yɔ. Payaɣ Misisipii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Phil Bryant (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Thad Cochran (R) nɛ Roger Wicker (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. kk30mqxzpzzsbmqa7zkv50y3tkdtgba 0 2662 15738 12295 2022-01-14T18:34:25Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Minnesota_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Minnesota Locator Map with US]] [[Fichier:Minnesota_State_Capitol_looking_at_west_entrance.jpg|vignette|Minnesota State Capitol looking at west entrance]] Minesootaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Wiskɔnsɛɛ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Takotaa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ|Takota nɛ hayu kiŋ]] nɛ [[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Iyowa]] yɔ tɩwɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Minesoota nɛ Ontaariyo. Pamaza Minesootaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 225 365 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ206 375 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 18 990 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2,6 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se St Paul nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 32 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1858. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 303 925 yɔ. [[Fichier:Lebanon_Hills_Regional_Park,_Minnesota.jpg|vignette|Lebanon Hills Regional Park, Minnesota]] Payaɣ Minesootaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Mark Dayton (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Amy Klobuchar (D) nɛ Tina Smith (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. brbwfpfxixyhdinxh21yw065o812bev 0 2663 12304 12183 2018-04-08T08:00:36Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12304 wikitext text/x-wiki Mizigaanii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ kujomuu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Huranii yɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Mizigaanii tɛ kujomuu nakʊyʊ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se [[Ɛndiyaanaa|Ɛndiyanaa]] nɛ [[Ohiyo]] yɔ tɩwɛna, kujomuu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se sɔsɔʊ yɔ kɩwɛna piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Pɛnsilvaanii|Pɛnsilivaanii]]. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ, pɩkɛna lɩm ɖeke. Mizigaanii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Lansinii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Detroit. Pamaza Mizigaanii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 250 941 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 147 255 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 103687 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 41,30 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 26 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 26 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1837. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 962 311 yɔ. Payaɣ Mizigaanii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Rick Snyder (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Gary Peters (D) nɛ Debbie Stabenow (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. fmhrziuix180kiua6vgysszno49fknp 0 2664 15729 12289 2022-01-14T18:13:27Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Massachusetts_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Massachusetts Locator Map with US]] Masacusɛtɩsɩ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atlantikii kujomuu, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Niwu Yorkɩ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Kɔnɛtɩkuti|Kɔnɛtikuti]] yɔ tɩwɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Niwu Hamsirii|Niwu Hampsirii]] nɛ [[Fɛrmɔɔn]]. Pamaza Masacusɛtɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 20 328 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 7 332 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 7 032 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 25,70 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. [[Fichier:Great_Dome,_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology,_Aug_2019.jpg|vignette|Great Dome, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Aug 2019]] Masaazuzɛtii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Boston nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ looɖo ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ looɖo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 547 629 yɔ. Payaɣ Masaazuzɛtii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Charlie Baker (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Elizabeth Warren (D) nɛ Ed Markey (D). [[Fichier:Main_Street,_Stoneham_MA.jpg|vignette|Main Street, Stoneham MA]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. te5qw395955s6j0lxauofbjhxyv1cty 0 2665 12321 12320 2018-04-08T18:10:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Marlandii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Marilandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 12321 wikitext text/x-wiki Marilandɩ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Pamaza Marilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 32 160 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 25 338 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 6 968 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 21,60 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ lʊbɛ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 773 552 yɔ. Payaɣ Marilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Larry Hogan (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Ben Cardin (D) nɛ Chris Van Hollen (D). Marilandii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Anapolis nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Baltimore. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. c7ubmrsavt06e7os1s1j3r1ew8txviz 0 2666 15730 12339 2022-01-14T18:15:15Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Maine_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Maine Locator Map with US]] Meenii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Brunswicki, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Keebɛkɩ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se [[Kanadaa]] yɔ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]]. Meenii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Augusta nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. [[Fichier:Maine_State_Capitol_(35759599072)_(cropped).jpg|vignette|Maine State Capitol (35759599072) (cropped)]] Pamaza Meenii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 86 542 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 74 859 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 11683 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 13,52 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 23 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 15 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1820. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 328 361 yɔ. [[Fichier:2021-07-20_02_Maine_Marine_Patrol_Boat_at_Winter_Harbor_ME_USA.jpg|vignette|2021-07-20 02 Maine Marine Patrol Boat at Winter Harbor ME USA]] Payaɣ Meenii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se ..piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Angus King (I) nɛ Susan Collins (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊʊ lɛ yɔ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛspaañɔɔlɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]]. rf9cshfpzkj0cmmwatomaft4hwmofid 0 2667 15903 13838 2022-02-15T18:37:21Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Louisiana Locator Map with US.PNG|thumb|Louisiana_Locator_Map_with_US]] [[File:Louisiana State Capitol 2.jpg|thumb|Louisiana_State_Capitol_2]] [[File:Church of St Patrick New Orleans September 2019.jpg|thumb|Church_of_St_Patrick_New_Orleans_September_2019]] Luwiiziyaaana kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Luwiiziyaaana taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se New Orleans nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pamaza Luwiiziyaana ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2 275 940 km2.Luwiiziyaana kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ɛspañɔɔlɩ yɔ ɖɩhɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1764 taa kɛ Ɛspañɔɔilɩ mba kpacayaɣ Luwiiziyaana tɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1800. Pɩkpaɣʊna pɩnaɣ ŋga yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kpaɣna hayʊ kiŋ puwolo pɩsɩɩna hadɛ yɔ, pɩpaazɩna [[Kanadaa]] nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)|Mɛkiziiki]] piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-ɖʊlɩyɛ lɛ [[Misisipii Pɔɔ]] nɛ pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ peeɖe ñɛwɛna kaaŋŋ ɖeke. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ,ɩnʊʊ lɛ yɔ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛspaañɔɔlɩ]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. c2utyvhwx9i3hntgvkslrv68ybqbbg2 0 2668 14091 12278 2019-04-20T11:33:20Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:USA_Kentucky_location_map.svg|vignette|USA Kentucky location map]] Kɛntuukii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Firziinii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Misuurii]] ; piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Ilnuwa, [[Ɛndiyaanaa]] nɛ [[Ohiyo]]. Louisville Kɛntuukii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Frankfɔrtɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Luwiivil. [[Fichier:Williamsburg,_Kentucky.jpg|vignette|Williamsburg, Kentucky]] Pamaza Kɛntuukii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 104 749 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 102 989 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 760 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,7 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. [[Fichier:Gary_stevens_2005_kentucky_derby.jpg|vignette|Gary stevens 2005 kentucky derby]] Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 15 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1792. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 4 339 667 yɔ. Payaɣ Kɛntuukii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Matt Bevin (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Mitch McConnell (R) nɛ Rand Paul (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ. qjfzgap2l8xt8k16j18at350qxp2y76 0 2669 12252 12189 2018-04-02T18:59:03Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12252 wikitext text/x-wiki Kanzasii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Misuurii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Koloradoo]] hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Oklahomaa|Oklahoma]] yɔ tɩwɛna. Pamaza Kanzasii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2 13 283 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 211 900 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 196 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,96 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.Kanzasii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Topeka nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Wiziitaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 34 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 29 nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1861. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 853 118 yɔ. Payaɣ Kanzasii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Jeff Colyer (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Pat Roberts (R) nɛ Jerry Moran (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, kɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ. 290ek9d6t39vp0q5rx485y3xck5d69o 0 2670 15740 12300 2022-01-14T18:38:08Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iowa Locator Map with US.PNG|thumb|Iowa Locator Map with US]] [[File:Iowa capitol.jpg|thumb|Iowa capitol]] [[File:NRCSIA99368 - Iowa (3429)(NRCS Photo Gallery).tif|thumb|NRCSIA99368 - Iowa (3429)(NRCS Photo Gallery)]] Iyowa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Hayu kiŋ [[Minesootaa]], [[Wiskɔnsɛɛ]]; wisi ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Ilnuwaa]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Misuurii]]; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ [[Neebraskaa|Nebraska]] nɛ [[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]]. Iyowa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Des Moines nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pamaza Iyowa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 145 743 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 144 708 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 035 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,71 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 29 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 ŋkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ. Pɩnaɣ [[2013]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 090 416 yɔ. Payaɣ Iyowa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Kim Reynolds (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Chuck Grassley (R), Joni Ernst (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. piu2d3gsa67t7zfieyrtz5ihmawlc25 0 2671 12308 12306 2018-04-08T08:03:21Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12308 wikitext text/x-wiki Indiyaanaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Pamaza Indiyaanaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 93 321 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 92 897 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 424 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,51 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Indiyaanaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Indianapolis nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 ŋkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1816. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 64 838 012 yɔ. Payaɣ Indiyaanaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Eric Holcomb (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Joe Donnelly (D), Todd Young (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Aŋgilisi. f11m95bzi2850ss4xv51he8b5h0vxab 0 2672 15742 15741 2022-01-14T18:41:24Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Illinois_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Illinois Locator Map with US]] [[Fichier:Downtown_Chicago,_Illinois_at_night,_U.S.A.jpg|vignette|Downtown Chicago, Illinois at night, U.S.A]] [[File:Illinois Farmland (254759369).jpeg|thumb|Illinois Farmland (254759369)]] Ilnuwaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Springfield nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ [[Chicago]]. Pamaza Ilnuwaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 149 998 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 143 967 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 6 30 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 4 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 21 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1818. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 12 802 023 yɔ. Payaɣ Ilnuwaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Bruce Rauner (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Dick Durbin (D), Tammy Duckworth (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. gurpe86e3gvfwogzp98or10xe6z0qkl 0 2674 12349 12348 2018-04-12T13:49:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Awayii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hawayii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hawaje-NoRedLine.jpg|vignette|Hawaje-NoRedLine]] [[Fichier:Hawaii_in_United_States_(zoom)_(US50)_(-grid).svg|vignette|Hawaii in United States (zoom) (US50) (-grid)]] Awayii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Awayii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Honolulu nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Awayii kɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tiɖeke tɩfɛyɩna Amerika keteŋga nɛ hayi kiŋ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩwɛna [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyanii]] taa yeli. Ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ,tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩkpɛnda 137 nɛ tɛtʊ cokolo cokolo ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛndɩna nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Awayii ɛjaɖɛ. [[Fichier:Sunset_next_to_Waikiki_Beach,_Oahu,_Hawai,_USA1.jpg|vignette|Sunset next to Waikiki Beach, Oahu, Hawai, USA1]] [[Fichier:Niihau_sep_2007.jpg|vignette|Niihau sep 2007]] Pamaza Awayii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 28 337 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 11 672 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 41,2 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 16 649 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 50 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ se nɖɩ pɩɖɩɣna sʊʊ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 21wiye pɩnaɣ 1959. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 360 30 yɔ. Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 925 yɔ nɛ pamaaza pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 4 107 nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Mona Kea. Piyele pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ñɩɩ yɔ, kʊkʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 216. Payaɣ Awayii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se: David Ige (D) nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayaa kɛ payaɣ se Brian Schatz (D) nɛ Mazie Hirono (D). [[Fichier:Jesse_Richman_-_Pierre_Bouras_1.jpg|vignette|Jesse Richman - Pierre Bouras 1]] Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ aŋgilisi nɛ awayɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Honolulu nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. 3lurb6dg4njkoanpifh0kmys19a5bej 0 2675 12231 12195 2018-04-01T07:29:36Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12231 wikitext text/x-wiki Zɔɔrziyaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Zɔɔrziyaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Atlanta nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Karoliinii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ atlantikii kujomuu, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Alabamaa|Alabaamaa]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Floriidii]] tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ teneesii ɛjaɖɛ ñɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Atlantaa nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pamaza Zɔɔrziyaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 154 077 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 150 132 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 945 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2,6 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 042 379 yɔ. Payaɣ Zɔɔrziyaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Nathan Deal (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: David Perdue (R) nɛ Johnny Isakson (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. ekmun2dwbszur9kytb6p4e6ja0nilos 0 2676 18238 18237 2024-07-16T21:55:27Z 69.18.14.67 18238 wikitext text/x-wiki Floriidii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Floriidii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Talahasii nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Jacksonville. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atlantiki kujomuu, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Mɛkɩziki pɔɔ piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Alabamaa]]. Pamaza Floriidii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 170 451 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 137 374 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 30 486 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 17,9 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna naanza ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 27 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naadozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1845. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 20 984 400 yɔ. Payaɣ Floriidii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Rick Scott (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Bill Nelson (D) nɛ Marco Rubio (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. ls2p6pndiv8tajmj68puwryssr3r4hl 0 2677 12319 12318 2018-04-08T18:05:11Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12319 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛlawɛɛrɩ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛlawɛɛrɩ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Toova nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Wilmington. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Tɛlawɛɛrɩ yɔ tɩwɛna, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Niwujɛrsii|Niwu Jɛrsii]] nɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atilantikii lɩŋgamʋʋ]] piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Pɛnsilvaanii|Pensilivaanii]]. Pamaza Tɛlawɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 6 452 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 5 068 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1387 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 21,50 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1787. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 897 934 yɔ. Payaɣ Tɛlawɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se John Carney (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Christopher Coons (D) nɛ Thomas Carper (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. 8tzx83bidl226bn4ftr3xddbquvm4l5 0 2678 15736 13556 2022-01-14T18:29:19Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:South_Dakota_in_United_States_(US48).svg|vignette|South Dakota in United States (US48)]] Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɩyɛɛrɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Sioux Falls. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Minezotaa nɛ Iyowa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛXiyominii nɛ Montana, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Nebraskaa piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Takota nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. [[Fichier:South_Dakota_State_Capitol_with_memorial.JPG|vignette|South Dakota State Capitol with memorial]] Pamaza Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 199 905 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 196 735 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 173 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,6 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 40 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 40 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1889. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 814 180 yɔ. [[Fichier:Aberdeen,_South_Dakota.jpg|vignette|Aberdeen, South Dakota]] Payaɣ Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Dennis Daugaard (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Mike Rounds (R) nɛ John Thune (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. 0n59dpm8kzk54mzrfegqihlr32w06fa 0 2679 15737 13569 2022-01-14T18:32:02Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:North_Dakota_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|North Dakota Locator Map with US]] Takotaa Hayɩ Kiŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Takota taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Bismark nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Fargo. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Minesootaa]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Mɔntanaa|Montanaa]] hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ|Takota nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ]] piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Kanadaa]] ageeta naayɛ ñɛwɛna. [[Fichier:North_Dakota_State_Capitol_(4845305408).jpg|vignette|North Dakota State Capitol (4845305408)]] Pamaza Takota Hayɩ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 183 272 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 178 839 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 4 432 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2,4 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 39 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1889. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 756 927 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 46 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. [[Fichier:Turtle_Mountain_State_Recreational_Forest_Near_International_Peace_Garden,_North_Dakota_-_30105156958.jpg|vignette|Turtle Mountain State Recreational Forest Near International Peace Garden, North Dakota - 30105156958]] Payaɣ Takota Hayʊ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Doug Burgum (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Heidi Heitkamp (D) nɛ John Hoeven (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. pvmzzjez4tx18hs4t2ckqrjh3yegrz8 0 2680 15728 12282 2022-01-14T18:10:04Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Connecticut_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Connecticut Locator Map with US]] Kɔnɛtɩkuti kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Kɔnɛtɩkuti taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Hartford nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Bridgeport. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Kɔnɛtɩkuti nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩɖɔɔ nɛ ajɛya wena-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Rood Islandii|Rood Ayilandi]], hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, [[Masacusɛtɩsɩ|Masacusɛtɩ]] piyel [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ|Niwu Yɔɔrki]] ñɛwɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. [[Fichier:Putnam_Connecticut.jpg|vignette|Putnam Connecticut]] Pamaza Kɔnɛtɩkuti ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 14 371 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñbɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 12 560 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 181 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 12,60 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kagbaanzɩ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 3 574 097 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 29 yɔ. [[Fichier:Colchester,_Connecticut_Railroad_Station_Complex_July_2021.jpg|vignette|Colchester, Connecticut Railroad Station Complex July 2021]] Payaɣ Kɔnɛtɩkuti ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Dan Malloy (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Chris Murphy (D) nɛ Richard Blumenthal (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ: [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. spr0ws9am06l19ifwulpuukz7vlhxk2 0 2681 15734 12277 2022-01-14T18:23:53Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Colorado_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Colorado Locator Map with US]] [[File:Colorado state capitol.jpg|thumb|Colorado state capitol]] Koloradoo kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Koloradoo taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Denver nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. [[File:Colorado River edit.jpg|thumb|Colorado River edit]] Pamaza Koloradoo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 269 837 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 268 879. km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 962 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0.36 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 38 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1876. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 029 196 yɔ. Payaɣ Koloradoo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se John Hickenlooper (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Cory Gardner (R) nɛ Michael Bennet (D). h475atksbpa3dn1aua1x9txsd7qjfrr 0 2682 16044 16043 2022-07-05T04:01:19Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 3326 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/58.0.56.93|58.0.56.93]] ([[User talk:58.0.56.93|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:EN-Jungwon|EN-Jungwon]] 16011 wikitext text/x-wiki Kalɩfɔrnii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Etaazunii pɔɔ sɔsɔɣa nakayɛ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Sonora kañɩmbʊsaɣ piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pʊŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Klaamaatɩ yɔ ɛwɛna. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Los Angeles nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 884 pʊtɔbʊʊ se pamaaza sɔsɔʊ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 4 421nɛ cikpeluu lɛ kʊ-kʊ tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 86. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Wiitnee. Pamaza Kalɩfɔrnii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 423 970 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩmakʊɣna ɛzɩ 20 037 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 4,7 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 39 536 653 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 93 yɔ. Payaɣ Kaliifɔɔrnii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se: Gavin Newsom (D) nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Dianne Feinstein (D) Alex Padilla (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊʊ lɛ aŋgilisi. == Kalɩfɔrnɩɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ == Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayɩ kiŋ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ nɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifikii kujomuu]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Siyeraa Nevaadaa wɛna nɛ peeɖe lɛ ɖɔm pee naayɛ wɛna kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ payaɣaʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ, pañɩnʊʊ paɖʊ tʊkaɣ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kalfɔɔnii yɔ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊ se Kalfɔɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ a-hɛkʊ taa. Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pʊŋ nɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Siyeraa Nevaadaa wɛna nɛ peeɖe lɛ ɖɔm pee naayɛ wɛna kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ payaɣaʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ, pañɩnʊʊ paɖʊ tʊkaɣ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii yɔ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊ se Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ a-hɛkʊ taa. == Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ == Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mojavii nɛ Sonora kañɩmbusasɩ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Pasifiki kujomuu, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Etaazunii nɛ [[Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)|Mɛkɩzikii]], piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Tehajapii pʊŋ nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛwɛna Los Angelese nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ. Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Kalfɔrnii tɛtʊ ndʊ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natɔyʊ wɛɛ tɩpaɣlʊ peeɖe nɛ tɩpaɣlʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ Foniksii, Las Vegasii, Tijuwaana. Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mojavii nɛ Sonora kañɩmbusasɩ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Pasifiki kujomuu, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Etaazuniinɛ mɛkɩzikii, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Tehajapii pʊŋ nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛwɛna Losɩ Anzelɛɛsɩ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ. Kalɩfɔrnii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Kalfɔrnii tɛtʊ ndʊ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natɔyʊ wɛɛ tɩpaɣlʊ peeɖe nɛ tɩpaɣlʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ Foniksii, Las Vegasii, Tijuwaana. f26m2hcju95rpoeozhc7jj70rv9qnna 0 2685 15731 12236 2022-01-14T18:17:37Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Arizona_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Arizona Locator Map with US]] [[Fichier:Arizona_State_Capitol.jpg|vignette|Arizona State Capitol]] [[File:Unique Saguaro Cactus At Sunrise In The Arizona Desert.jpg|thumb|Unique Saguaro Cactus At Sunrise In The Arizona Desert]] Ariizonaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Ariizonaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Foniksii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Ariizonaa nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩɖɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Kalɩfɔrnii|Kaliifɔrnii]], [[Nevadaa|Nevaadaa]], [[Uta|Utaa]], [[Niwu Mɛksikii|Niwu Mɛkɩziikii]], Paasɩ Kaliifɔrnii, Sonooraa. Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Wɩsɩ tambaɖɛ yɔ a-taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, peeɖe tɩŋ hɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔŋna wɩsɩ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ, ɩwɛɛ sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ peeɖe ajɛya wena a-taapʊŋ ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Pamaza Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 295 254 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñbɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 294 309 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 945 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,32 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 48 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 14 wiye pɩnaɣ 1912. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 6 931 071 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ -wɛ ɛzɩ 23 yɔ. Payaɣ Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Doug Ducey (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: John McCain (R) nɛ Jeff Flake (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. hwbodse3y81srnvwdyeinjb8frqk729 0 2686 12630 12344 2018-05-05T21:07:48Z Epìdosis 1073 Same content 12630 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arakanzaa]] 17m724lv76s1db9oor83xj5ika6hmuj 0 2687 14233 14179 2019-05-06T08:20:01Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14179 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Map_of_USA_highlighting_Utah.png|vignette|Map of USA highlighting Utah]] Utaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Uta taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Salt Lake City nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. [[Fichier:Saltlakecity_winter2009.jpg|vignette|Saltlakecity winter2009]] Pamaza Utaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 220 080 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 212 988 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 7 092 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3.22 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 45 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naaza ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1896. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 763 885 yɔ. [[Fichier:USA_10439_Arches_National_Park_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg|vignette|USA 10439 Arches National Park Luca Galuzzi 2007]] Payaɣ Uta ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Gary Herbert (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Orrin Hatch (R) nɛ Mike Lee (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. i6xqx1jblj53u9u92bb02vyz5we44jg 0 2688 12241 12239 2018-04-01T07:46:55Z Gnangbade 58 liens 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛkɩzasɩ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛkɩzasɩ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Ostɩŋ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Houston. Tɛkɩzasɩ wɛna Etaazunii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa (696 241 km2); kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Alaskaa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ naalɛ nɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa Etaazunii taa nɛ kacalaɣ nɖɛ yɔ [[Kalɩfɔrnii]]. Pamaza Tɛkɩzasɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 696 241 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 678 907 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 17 333 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2,49 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 28 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1845. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 28 304 596 yɔ. Payaɣ Tɛkɩzasɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Greg Abbott (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: John Cornyn (R) nɛ Ted Cruz (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|eŋgilisi]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛspañɔɔlɩ]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. 0c0u54q89fi4xse35pbxvnq7jm0i5ls 0 2689 13728 12346 2019-04-01T17:44:48Z Gnangbade 58 photos, maps 13728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:USA_Tennessee_location_map.svg|vignette|USA Tennessee location map]] [[Fichier:Dayton_Tennessee_map.jpg|vignette|Dayton Tennessee map]] Tenesii kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tenesii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nashville nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Memphis. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Karoolinii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Arkansɔɔ]] nɛ [[Misuurii|Misurii]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Zɔɔrziyaa|Zɔrziya]], [[Alabamaa|Alabama]] nɛ [[Misisipii]] tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Kɛntuukii|Kɛntukii]] nɛ [[Firziinii]]. Pamaza Tenesii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 109 247 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 106 846 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 2 400 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2.20 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 17 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 16 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1796. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 346 105 yɔ. [[Fichier:Tennessee-State-Capitol-Nashville-with-visitors.jpeg|vignette|Tennessee-State-Capitol-Nashville-with-visitors]] Payaɣ Tenesii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se B ill Haslam (R). piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Bob Corker (R) nɛ Lamar Alexander (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. shs1rra524ib0s400nsutmyhf69n7ce 0 2690 12287 12286 2018-04-08T07:31:26Z Gnangbade 58 photos 12287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map_of_USA_RI.svg|thumb|map of Rood Ayilandi]] Rood Ayilandi kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Rood Ayilandi taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Providence nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. [[File:Downtown Providence 1.jpg|thumb|Downtown Providence 1]] Pamaza Rood Ayilandi ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 4 002 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2 706 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 295 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 41,19 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 43 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. [[File:Bridge and Narragansett Bay.jpg|thumb|Bridge and Narragansett Bay]] Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 13 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1790. Pɩnaɣ [[2010]] taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 052 567 yɔ. [[File:Old Beach Road in Newport Rhode Island.jpg|thumb|Old Beach Road in Newport Rhode Island]] Payaɣ Rood Ayilandi ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Gina Raimondo (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Jack Reed (D) nɛ Sheldon Whitehouse (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋglɩsɩ]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgiɩsɩ]] kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. 4uferzvetrn74m8wouinzj8tilkxdpx 0 2691 13553 12229 2019-03-24T11:26:25Z Gnangbade 58 13553 wikitext text/x-wiki Niwu Mɛksikii kɛna [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Tɛkzasii, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ, Ariizona hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Sonora piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Koloradoo. Pamaza Niwu Mɛksikii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 315 194 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 314 590 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 607 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,2 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 36 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 47 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1912. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 059 179 yɔ. Payaɣ Niwu Mɛksikii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Susana Martinez (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Tom Udall (D) nɛ Martin Heinrich (D).Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi nɛ ɛspañɔɔlɩ. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. 4ephwsdxgb1cq57hsf4rf8gxal7fo2m 0 2692 16227 16128 2023-02-20T21:33:02Z NicoScribe 741 Annulation des modifications 16128 de [[Special:Contributions/211.194.124.144|211.194.124.144]] ([[User talk:211.194.124.144|discussion]]) ? 16227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nevada_Locator_Map_with_US.PNG|vignette|Nevada Locator Map with US]] Nevadaa kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Nevadaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Carson City nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Las Vegas. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Utaa]] nɛ [[Ariizonaa|Arizonaa]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ [[Kalɩfɔrnii]] piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Oreegonii|Oregɔnii]] ne [[Idahoo]]. [[Fichier:Nevada_State_Capitol.JPG|vignette|Nevada State Capitol]] Pamaza Nevadaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 286 351 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 284 378 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 1 973 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,7 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 36 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1864. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 940 058 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 35 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Payaɣ Nevadaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Brian Sandoval (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Catherine Cortez Masto (D) nɛ Dean Heller (R). [[Fichier:Las_Vegas_(Nevada,_USA),_The_Strip_--_2012_--_6232.jpg|vignette|Las Vegas (Nevada, USA), The Strip -- 2012 -- 6232]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ. sy83dzlaw9m4voufwr3qzzzfwkxbj61 14 2693 12214 2018-03-31T13:52:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:!Main category]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Changed to "Kabiye articles" 12214 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] jpe746jmwoot4osx1xpqioqnn40yjfe 0 2694 12216 2018-03-31T14:07:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiskɔnsɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wiskɔnsɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wiskɔnsɛɛ]] onf6cwqudz065zv0q71ndq9y113seav 0 2695 16293 12219 2023-05-09T03:26:39Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wayoomɩŋ]] 16293 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wayoomɩŋ]] rsmcskky612cvy4b82cpadzh2lwgbsn 0 2696 16401 12221 2023-05-09T03:44:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wayoomɩŋ]] 16401 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wayoomɩŋ]] rsmcskky612cvy4b82cpadzh2lwgbsn 0 2697 12224 2018-03-31T14:15:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiziinii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Firziinii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Firziinii]] naa8w4cqewl83r09yz6iztsq2bur2g0 0 2698 12227 2018-03-31T18:38:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɛksikii kɩfalʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Niwu Mɛksikii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Transliteration 12227 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Niwu Mɛksikii]] 87c01ofgx8mf8h2fhzf030vhoc4rozy 0 2699 12240 2018-04-01T07:44:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɛgzasii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɛkɩzasɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12240 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɛkɩzasɩ]] ncayp92v0rtsd9936f991zhcu1kl6u3 0 2700 12244 2018-04-01T07:49:27Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Uta]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Utaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12244 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Utaa]] e3qccy6itg4vq53vwvh48lxqciemak0 0 2701 12247 2018-04-01T08:20:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɛrmɔɔnɩɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɛrmɔɔn]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12247 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɛrmɔɔn]] cbxjvi8wv6qw21thzw91vlvogdamdgt 0 2702 12250 2018-04-01T08:23:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Masaazuzɛtii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Masacusɛtɩsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12250 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Masacusɛtɩsɩ]] cxzq8z7ij104bhhazu6ndhqni50rnki 0 2703 14013 12262 2019-04-19T14:53:59Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14013 wikitext text/x-wiki Hasɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Hs) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 108 yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ [[1984]] pɩtɩŋna 208Pb(58Fe,n)265Hs yozinaʊ yɔɔ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darstadt ñɩnʊ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC kaakpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se hanɩyɔm (Hn) pɩlɩna 0tto Hahn hɩɖɛ ɖʊ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1997]] pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ehiɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ. Lɩmaɣza ɛɛtaŋ mbʊ lɛ, kɛlɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖaɣnɩɣ labʊ lɩmaɣza lɛɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ wayi, pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa papɩza pala agbele naa naalɛ nɛ hasɩyɔm 263. Paalabʊ hasɩyɔm 264 yɔ paɖana-ɩ paɣzʊʊ nɛ pañɩɣ nesi ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1984. Paañɩŋa hasɩyɔm labʊ tɔm yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984 pɩtɩŋna Caama ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyaa sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa hɛkʊ taa tɛ ŋgʊ taa kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI) Darmstadt. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1994 lɛ, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ (UICPA) tɔ se payaa pʊtʊ 108 se hasɩyɔm (nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Hm) pɩlɩna Otto Hahn yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paatɛma maɣzɩɣ ottohahnium nɛ ɛlɛ tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Oh, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba Hahn nɛ Lise Meitner (meitnerɩyɔm) patɩŋɩɣ ɖama wayɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kpata taa yɔ, nɛ pʊɖʊʊ hɩɖɛ pɛ-tɛ natʊ tɔm, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna waɖɛ paa nayʊ weyi lɛ, se ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛha ɛ-hɩɖɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛna yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] p74k1dkvdhzyu41h4g5j35wh1qf986x 0 2704 14019 12291 2019-04-19T14:56:24Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14019 wikitext text/x-wiki Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Mt), ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ pama-ɩ se mayɩnɛrɩyɔm, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 109. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[1982]] pɩtɩŋna pesidina-ɩ nɛ 209Bi(58Fe,n)266Mt kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa (GSI) Darmstadt [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ paha-ɩ kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ [[1997]] pɩlɩna Lise Meitner hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1982 wɛɛ taa palaba kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ yuŋ ñɩmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa. Hɩɖɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm palɩzɩ-ɖɩ se paɖʊna hɩɖɛ tomnasɩ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Lise Meitner, kɛlɛ pʊkɔna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna pʊtʊnaa 101 nɛ 109 papa hɩla yɔɔ, kɛlɛ UICPA la lɩmaɣza se paya-ɩ se unnilennium (Une) se pɩkɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ pehiɣ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 1997 kɛlɛ pakpa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɔɔnɔɔ ɖɩzɩma yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] h4ntqbo96kxo88jp3wwkg89y24qbr67 0 2705 14015 12260 2019-04-19T14:54:54Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14015 wikitext text/x-wiki Darmɩsɩtatɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Ds) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 110 yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ [[1994]] [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa ɛlɛ pesidina-ɩ nɛ 208Pb(62Ni,n)→269Ds kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, paya-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[2003]] ɛlɛ pamazɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe yɔ. Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ, 281Ds. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kpata taa lɛ ɛwɛ platɩnɩ tɛɛ, ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ d ñɩŋʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛna ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa kɩɖɛzaa wɛtʊ. Ɛ nɛ platɩnɩ po-lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1994 palaba pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩtɩŋna Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg, pɩtɩŋna panaza pʊlɔŋ 208 tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa nɛ nɩkɛlɩ 62 nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa, kɛlɛ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Sigurd Hofman kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba sukuli taa kaaɖɛna-wɛ nɔɔ (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI) Darmstadt Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] bn8y9dyvpbjn5o07zkrh74es86y6gv4 0 2706 12853 12257 2018-08-03T13:35:04Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Haile Selassie]] 12853 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Haile Selassie]] 29oazf02lu6oju5qh7569k71wd3h79h 0 2708 14027 13196 2019-04-19T15:00:11Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14027 wikitext text/x-wiki Paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna pʋdʋnaa ñɩtɩɩɩ waa nabɛyɛ kɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe kelekele kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋgbɛyɛ tɔŋ se, mbʋ payaɣ se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ yɔ, pɩkɛ [[laatriki miŋ]] tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ nabʋyʋ. Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wondu kɩkpɛndʋʋ ndʋ tɩɩlakɩ pʋyʋ laatriki miŋ tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩwɛna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa ɛzɩ naalɛ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa mba, pɛ-wɛtʋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kʋɖʋm, pɛ-wɛtʋ pɩzɩ pʋwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa mba, papɩzɩ pacaɣ wezuu pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Mba kɛŋna paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩkɩlɩ kɔtɩɩɩ wonuu taa yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se kovalantɩ waa yɔ, pɛ-tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ tamsɩɣna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa nɛ ɖama. Mba ɖɔɖɔ yekina se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa ɛwɛɛna e-tomnaɣ wɛtʋ. Ɖoŋ weyi pʋtɔyɩna-ɩ yɔ, ɛnʋ lakɩna nɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa kpɩtɩɣna ɖama. Ɖoŋ ɛnɩ, ɛ-taa nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ : mbʋ payaɣ se [[hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] waa yɔ, pɛ-tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ nɛ van der Waals waa tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi]] 4f4accmte32c8zm9j6yn0i7uwnzlz5k 0 2710 12280 2018-04-08T06:58:48Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔnɛkɩtiikuwitii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔnɛtɩkuti]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔnɛtɩkuti]] fnkfflae9zb6r85ympuls3ic5qxvbpm 0 2711 12284 2018-04-08T07:04:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Rood Islandii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Rood Ayilandi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rood Ayilandi]] b39l4gsveqthc0nxad97x9gwr7ycvu6 0 2712 12294 2018-04-08T07:47:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Minezootaa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Minesootaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Minesootaa]] afz4f1sifz0i5t7mu5pfd8n13ivj19m 0 2714 12299 2018-04-08T07:50:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Ayiyowa]] vers [[Iyowa]] par-dessus une redirection : Orthographe (influence du français) 12299 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iyowa]] 21u4j4bzfgsj6rl2tcae9fwdgtvztvp 0 2715 12307 2018-04-08T08:02:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛndiyaanaa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Indiyaanaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 12307 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Indiyaanaa]] 5eugzn51ab404h39nltnwvi1a7vhsxl 0 2716 12317 2018-04-08T18:02:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Telaawaarii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Telawɛɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12317 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Telawɛɛrɩ]] j52n7nb1uwo8nqxrmqrtdpb8lh9fil5 0 2717 12322 2018-04-08T18:10:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Marlandii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Marilandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 12322 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Marilandɩ]] rgtp1qknebt40q0jov732bh3caa78fa 0 2718 16350 12324 2023-05-09T03:36:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] 16350 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] ldvzoo0cqnvhjvd9b66j3y42ev1higi 0 2719 14028 12359 2019-04-19T15:00:28Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14028 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʋ payaɣ se potansɩyɛɛlɩ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] yɔ, pu-kumoɖe pamaɣ se ‘pH’. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee ɛyʋ ɛna ‘pH’ yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ potansiyɛɛlɩ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]]. Pɩkɛ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] H+ tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ iyɔɔ waa tɛ kɩmaɣzɩnaʋ wonuu. Paɖʋʋ-wɛ lɩm taa lɛ, mba ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se protɔɔ waa. Yee paɖʋ-wɛ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm taa kɔyɔ, iyɔɔ waa mba, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ oksoniyɔm tɛ iyɔɔ yɔ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se idroniyɔm tɛ iyɔɔ. Potansɩyɛɛlɩ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] pakpakɩɣ nɛ pamaɣzɩna nɛ pana ɛzɩma mbʋ lɩm ñɩŋaa nɛ pɩsɩɩna yɔ. Potansɩyɛɛlɩ [[Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ]] ɖɔɖɔ paɖʋʋ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm taa nɛ pana pu-yuŋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi]] jol9rpwitecchg0gk5c8oak4j4rerb1 0 2720 16277 12341 2023-05-09T03:23:59Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Arakanzaa]] 16277 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arakanzaa]] o2nnttsphkiicswpoulc6ht3d6nqh89 0 2721 16278 12343 2023-05-09T03:24:09Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Arakanzaa]] 16278 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arakanzaa]] o2nnttsphkiicswpoulc6ht3d6nqh89 0 2722 12350 2018-04-12T13:49:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Awayii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hawayii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12350 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hawayii]] 29pr5nufamxayb0afm8v8gzjdvk2lpl 0 2723 12363 2018-04-15T08:11:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɔlɩm (Peinture)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɔlɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 12363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɔlɩm]] djmq0xobosngg951oh2y3f5hty4aw1l 0 2724 12370 2018-04-15T08:30:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[You saɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[You sɩɣa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 12370 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[You sɩɣa]] hwi24070hlu59el39sjwsdzhk73900v 0 2725 12377 2018-04-15T16:53:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɩtɩyɩm (Cerveau)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɩtɩyɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression traduction française 12377 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɩtɩyɩm]] 91qs60qm784tpwrlgy3z1tylaw7mzyw 14 2726 12387 2018-04-16T05:51:34Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12387 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2727 12390 2018-04-16T05:53:50Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12390 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2728 12392 2018-04-16T05:58:46Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12392 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2729 12394 2018-04-16T06:00:08Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12394 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2730 14327 12396 2019-06-20T17:07:41Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 2731 12398 2018-04-16T06:03:33Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12398 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2732 12400 2018-04-16T06:04:26Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12400 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2733 14317 12402 2019-06-20T16:38:50Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 2734 14326 12404 2019-06-20T17:07:07Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorisation 14326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] ihbhwey8o98bv3mv0xqs453euuo4vww 14 2735 12406 2018-04-16T06:08:36Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12406 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2736 12408 2018-04-16T06:09:31Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12408 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2737 12410 2018-04-16T06:13:09Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12410 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2738 12413 2018-04-16T06:16:09Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12413 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2739 12415 2018-04-16T06:18:05Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12415 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2740 12417 2018-04-16T06:20:17Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12417 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2741 12420 2018-04-16T06:22:19Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12420 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2742 12422 2018-04-16T06:23:09Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12422 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2743 12424 2018-04-16T06:37:41Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12424 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2744 12426 2018-04-16T06:39:01Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12426 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2745 14032 13664 2019-04-19T15:02:28Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14032 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɔtɔŋʋʋ se ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔ, pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza naalɛ kpɛndʋʋ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa tɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ [[Albert Einstein]] labanɩ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza tʋma sakɩyɛ. Ɛyɔɔdaa se ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza wɛ tam naalɛ taa : kajalaɣ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtawalɩ yɔ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩwalɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɖooo caanaʋ taa lɛɣtʋ pilŋa tɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ [[Galilée]] ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna se ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza kpɛnda tam naalɛ taa. Papɩzɩɣ patamsɩna ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Galilée tʋma nɛ sɔsɔ Newton ñɩna. Dooo pɩnaɣ 1906 taa tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ, sɔsɔ [[Max Planck]] paɣzɩ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza labɩnaʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ, ɛñɩɣ nesi kpem ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ ɖɔnɛ yɔɔ. Ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa ñɩnɩyʋ Alfred Bucherer calɩ yɔɔdʋʋ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ñɩnɩyaa mba, patɩlaa se caɣyɛ nɛ alɩwaatʋ pɛkɛ kʋɖʋm. Pañɩnaa nɛ patɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ñalɩmɩyɛ seɣ seu mbʋ kpɛɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩɩlɛɣzɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 0dxg0ipvo9jj65h3xe8b6wr44imf60a 0 2746 14031 12430 2019-04-19T15:02:15Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14031 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pañɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ tomnaɣ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ tɔm natʋyʋ. Tɔm pɔzʋʋ sakɩyɛ wɛ tomnaɣ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛzɩma mbʋ pɩlakɩ nɛ tɛtʋ hɔmtʋ ɖoŋ wɛɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔʋ tɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ pañɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɖɔʋ tɛ hoɖe kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ɖama tʋʋzɩnaʋ tɛ kɛtʋ paa mbʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛkpɛndʋʋ kpɛm yɔ. Mbʋ nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ lɛɣtʋ pilinzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔɔ lɛ se, nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ɛɛñɩnɩɣ se kɩtɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɩlakɩ nɛ ɖɔʋ tɛ hoɖe kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ɖama tʋʋzɩnaʋ tɛ kɛtʋ kpɛndʋʋ kpɛm yɔ pi-ɖeke. Kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ kpem se kapɩzɩɣ kala nɛ ɖama yɔɔ keveŋga waa naanza mba patɩlɩ-wɛ yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm. Pʋnɛ pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se pɩtɛŋa payɩ pʋ-yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ laba kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ kɩcɛlɩ mbʋ pɩlɩ kajalaɣ taa yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se pɔŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ tɛ soɣgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ, nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ sɩŋna se ñɩnɩyaa ɛpɩzɩ patɩɣzɩna ɖajaanaa panɛ : Bekenstein nɛ Hawking pa-tʋmɩyɛ. Pɔŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ tɛ miŋ saʋ wɛɛkʋʋ ñʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa papɩzɩ pala tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] p69yizpar8rlxt0yse4xo4i3angtl3l 0 2747 14133 12612 2019-04-21T05:51:37Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 14133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:WoleSoyinka2015.jpg|vignette|WoleSoyinka2015]] Palʋla ɖajaa Wole Soyinka [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ [[1934]] taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, Abeokuta tɛtʋ taa. Wole Soyinka kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ kpem. Halɩ paha-ɩ takayɩsɩ maʋ samtʋ nimiye pɩnaɣ [[1986]] ñɩŋa taa. [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrɩka]] tɛtʋ taa, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa takayɩsɩ mayaa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Wole Soyinka pacalɩ haʋ takayɩsɩ maʋ samtʋ nimiye ńɖɩ. Takayɩsɩ mayʋ, Wole laba e-sukulinaa sɔsaa Ibadan tɛtʋ taa nɛ Leeds ñɩndʋ taa. Ibadan tɛtʋ wɛ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piyele Leeds tɛtʋ ñɛwɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgletɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:CDH_-_Comissão_de_Direitos_Humanos_e_Legislação_Participativa_(20836618752).jpg|vignette|CDH - Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Legislação Participativa (20836618752)]] Takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ Wole Soyinka tɛma e-sukulinaa sɔsaa ḿba labʋ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ labʋ tʋmɩyɛ, tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se « Royal Court Theatre » yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Royal Court Theatre tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʋ taa Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ, Wole Soyinka tʋlɩ tanaŋ nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Naajeeriya taa. Ɛzɩ aleɣya pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Masks drama troupe » yɔ. ɛtʋlɩ-kʋ pɩnaɣ [[1960]] ñɩŋa taa. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, Wole Soyinka la tʋma ndɩ ndɩ Ibadan nɛ Ife nɛ [[Legɔsɩ]] pɛ-tɛtʋ taa sukulinaa sɔsaa taa. Ɛɖʋ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Ibadan sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa pɩnaɣ [[1952]] ñɩŋa taa. Payaɣ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se « The Pyrate ». Ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tamaɣ kɛlɛ se, ɖɩlʋ nɛ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Takayɩsɩ mayaa sɔsaa panɛ, Aimé Césaire nɛ [[Léopold Senghor]] pama takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ Afrɩka ajɛya tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ lʋbɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pama pa-takayɩsɩ taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pʋwɛɛ se Afrɩka ajɛya ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa. Kɛlɛ, Wole Soyinka ñɔtɔŋ se, pɩtaasɩɩna kɔkɔɖɛ yabʋ yem se, pʋwɛɛ se Afrɩka ajɛya ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se, akʋyɩ asɩŋ a-naŋgbanzɩ naalɛ yɔɔ nɛ alʋ siŋŋ nɛ akaɖɩna Anasaayɩnaa. Palaba kedizaɣ sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ [[Ugandaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Makerere » yɔ kɩ-taa pɩlɩɩna Afrɩka ajɛya tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[1962]] taa palaba kedizaɣ ŋ́ga. Takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ Wole Soyinka kowoba kedizaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa. Kedizaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛñɩɣ nesi kpem se pʋwɛɛ se Biafra ɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛ-lʋɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-yɔɔ pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Naajeeriya taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1967]] nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ [[1969]] ñɩŋa taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 40vjdpr5ova3wd89j0f1zvqbi0z3uxj 0 2748 13884 12432 2019-04-10T06:33:18Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13884 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa Kamau Wa Ngengi hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ lɛ Ɖajaa John Peter Kamau. Patasɩ-ɩ ɖɛyɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖajaa Johnstone Kamau. Kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1938 taa papaɣzɩ-ɩ yaʋ se Jomo Kenyatta. Palʋla ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa Gatundu tɛtʋ taa [[Keniya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa.. Ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Mombassa tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens kɛ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɩna Kikuyu samaɣ liɖe taa. Ɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ salaka kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1952 ñɩŋga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa. Ɛ-salaka ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩnaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1963 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1964 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Ɖajaa Charles John Huffam Dickens caanaa sɩba lɛ, ɛtapaɣlɩda. E-egbele nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ pɔɖɔkɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛlɛ, [[Ekɔsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ tiyiyaa cɔŋna ɛ-yɔɔ e-sukuli tɩŋɛ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ Tiyiyaa panɛ peyebina nɛ ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika tʋ pɩnaɣ 1914 ñɩŋga taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm nɛ paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se John Peter Kamau nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, payaa-ɩ se Johnstone Kamau. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm wayɩ lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛlakɩ lɔnsɩnɖaa sɔsaa tʋmɩyɛ Narok egeetiye taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe kajalaɣ you ɛsɩyɛ sɛwa. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ se Grace Wahu. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛlakɩ lɩm yɔɔ cɔnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlʋla ɛ-kajalaɣ pɩɣa [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 taa. Ɛha-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Peter Muigai. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Keniya]] gw1o9hwugjih5y9e3i8jg44zykek8r0 0 2749 14029 13333 2019-04-19T15:01:34Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14029 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛŋna tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ paa tomnaɣ wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. Pʋyʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga ɖɔɖɔ kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ waa taa yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ pa-lakasɩ tɩŋa wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Payaɣ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga nabʋyʋ taa se hola sɔsɔna tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Payaɣ-kɛ mbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩ. Pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛŋna tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ paa tomnaɣ wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. Pʋyʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga ɖɔɖɔ kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ waa taa yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ pa-lakasɩ tɩŋa wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Payaɣ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga nabʋyʋ taa se hola sɔsɔna tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Payaɣ-kɛ mbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔkaɣ tomnaɣ tɛ kazandʋ yɔɔ, lɛɣtʋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa ñɩnaa se pana se ɛbɛ nɛ ɛbɛ wɛ wonuu taa. Pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa pamaɣzaa nɛ palɩzɩ wondu ndʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ wonuu taa yɔ tɩ-kpata. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ petisi pɔ-tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se higgs tɛ boson yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa nawa nɛ pɩsɩna nɛ papɩzɩ panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ palɩzɩ wondu ndʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ wonuu taa yɔ tɩ-kpata. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 4n3vwb79jeud7v2lvedrl1n47b028fd 0 2750 17986 14033 2024-01-20T14:27:22Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17986 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʋ payaɣ se soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ yɔ, pʋwɛ tam naalɛ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, pɩkɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ miŋ saʋ tɛ anasaayɩ tɛ ñɩɣtʋ tɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Nabʋlɛ lɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tiyinaʋ tʋma sɔsɔna wena awɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ, a-tɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Kajalaɣ tɛ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ kɛŋna soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ caanaʋ taa. Soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ pʋnɛ pʋbʋ wayɩ kɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Ludwig Boltzmann laba ñɩnʋʋ tʋma sɔsɔna naayɩ nɛ pʋcɔ patɩlɩ se soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tiyinaʋ tʋma sɔsɔna kɩmaŋ ñɩna tɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ lɛɛlɛyɔ, kegbeɣlaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ tomnaɣ tɛ wɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa. Lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩlakɩna lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ payaɣ se wonuu kɩlɩzʋʋ yɔ camɩyɛ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Fiziiki]] t05y46mlvkjq3wowtrgnw8bhagym8od 0 2751 17994 14022 2024-01-20T14:30:56Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17994 wikitext text/x-wiki Rɔwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 111 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Rg. Ɛlɩ ʊnʊnʊnɩyɔm (Uuu) pɩlɩna IUPAC yatʊ yɔɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 111 ñɩnʊ kɛ matʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1994 alɩwaatʊ taa palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ labʊ pɩtɩŋna pɛkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 209Bi(64Ni,n)272Rg Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛlɛ IUPAC tisi ɛ-yɔɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2003. Paha-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2004 pɩlɩna Wilhelm Röntgen hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛlɩza X cɛnzɩ yɔ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ siŋ yɔ, a-agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ ñɩnʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ lɛ 282Rg, nɛ ɛ-tɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ caɣyɛ tatalɩ cɛjɛsɩ 2,1. Ɛwɛ ɔrɩ tɛɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa, kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ pilimiye d nɖɛ tɛ nɛ ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ. Rɔwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm (ɖooo lɛ payaɣ-ɩ se ʊnʊnʊnɩyɔm), palaba-ɩ nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ lɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1994 wɛɛ taa, pɩtɩŋna Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛlɛ Sigurd Hofmann kaa ɖɛna-wɛ nɔɔ kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI sukuli taa Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Catégorie:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Catégorie:Ñɩɣtʋ]] b0xefkfo61lk8ix9r66jp4oz0930d82 0 2752 14014 12451 2019-04-19T14:54:27Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14014 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm (ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cn), ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 112 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnbɩyɔm (Uub) palɩ ɖama pɩtɩŋna IUPAC ɖeyi ɖeyi yatʊ cɔlɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 112 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1996 pɩtɩŋna ɛ nɛ 208Pb(70Zn,n)277Cn tɛ yozitu yɔɔ kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛlɛ IUPAC tisi ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2009. Paya-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 pɩlɩna Nicolas Copernic hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ siŋ yɔ, ɛ-agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ kʊyʊm weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ lɛ 285Cn, nɛ ɛ-tɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛlɛ 29 s. Ɛwɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ tɛɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa, e-pilimiye kɔyɔ d. Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm ɛladʊʊ sɔʊ yaa ɛladʊʊ kʊyʊʊ, nɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se mbʊ yɔ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ fefeku yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa wɛtʊ ɛcaɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Palaba kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1996 Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ GSI (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung). Pehiyi-ɩ lɛ pɩtɩŋna panaza pʊlɔŋ 208 hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ zɛnkɩ 70 tɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa, nɛ pɩ-tɛ labɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe lɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ kʊyʊm nɔɔyʊ pehiɣa. Paaɖanɩ paɣzɩ pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza labʊ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2007, kɛlɛ pɩsa nɛ patɩlɩ kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naatozo. Petisi kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm wɛtʊ yɔɔ, kɛlɛ pa-taa wɛɛ leleŋ piŋ ɛzɩma ɛkɛ pʊtʊ yuŋ tʊ kɛ pʊtʊnaa taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ndʊ tɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ pekpeɣ ɖenɖe pɩtalɩ nɛ pɩcɔ kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm wasɩ yɔ 84+112−108 °C. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi taŋgayɩ ñɩɩɩ waa]] [[Category:Kpɛli pɩyʋʋ pɩlʋʋ kpata]] [[Category:Ñɩɣtʋ]] r4i6u6l6mgpn994slckqm9q4jimwonj 0 2753 14221 14167 2019-05-06T08:17:53Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14167 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14221 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɩhɔnɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Nh) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 113 yɔ. IUPAC tɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi yatʊ taa lɛ ɛ nɛ ʊnʊntrɩyɔm (Uut) palɩ ɖama, kɛlɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ se pʊtʊ 113 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2004 pɩtɩŋna pɛkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 209Bi(70Zn,n)278Nh kɛ RIKEN, pɩñɔtɩna Tokyo. IUPAC ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-natʊ tɔm RIKEN saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015, nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2016 ɛlɛ pɛkɛdɩna Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ, peeɖe paana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe keekee. Pɩɩkɛ pʊtʊ Mendeleïv kaayɔɔda ɛ-tɔm, kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñaaya-ɩ se eka-talɩyɔm. Kiɖe tɛɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ, krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa lɛ, pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ tɔmpee naatozo, ana yɔ kʊyʊm-kʊyʊm-naatozo nɛ pɔsɔzɩ kɩzɔzʊʊ ɛsɩnda kɛ ɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004, pehiɣ nɩhɔnɩyɔm nɛ mɔsɩkɔvɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Russe lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa nabayɛ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ (palɩna pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ, JINR) nɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ Lawrence Livermore LLNL takɩɣ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ taa. UICPA ñɩɣ nesi natʊ tɔm ndʊ tɩyɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015. Pɩkɔma salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 lɛ, Japɔŋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ (Wakō, Saitama egeetiye pɩñɔtɩna Tokyo) susuu se palaba 113 tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naatozo, ɛlɛ pɩkpaɣ-wɛ alɩwaatʊ ɛzɩ kɩyakɩŋ mɩnɩŋ kagbanzɩ nɛ nɩnɩwa nɛ naatozo mbʊ yɔ, pɔyɔkaɣ bɩmʊtɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna zɩnkɩ tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa yɔɔ.UICPA ñɩɣ nesi RIKEN ŋgbɛyɛ natʊ tɔm saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015. Japɔŋ ŋgbɛyɛ yana hɩla, nɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ pɛkɛdɩnaa, kɛlɛ payaa se japɔnɩyɔm (Jp). 8ghhjyvmp0w0nl89luihk62bjhinfeg 0 2754 12453 2018-04-20T09:46:54Z Siraq123 74 Creation d'une page sur flérovium 12453 wikitext text/x-wiki Flɛrɔvɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Fl) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 114 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnkandɩyɔm (Uuq) palɩ ɖama mbʊ IUPAC kaaya-wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 114 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1998 pɩtɩŋna pɩkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 244Pu(48Ca,3n)289Fl kɛ Flerov Laboratory for Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Doubna, Moscou ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC ha ɖoŋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kajalaɣ evemiye pɩnaɣ 2011 nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2012 pɩlɩna FLNR yɔɔ. Pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ (JINR) Doubna Russi ɛjaɖɛ susi kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 se panaza plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna kalɩsɩyɔm 48 nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yɔɔ nɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ kʊyʊm lɩna ɛlɛ yɔ 289Fl. Tɔm patapɩzɩ pɛlɛɣzɩ-tʊ kɛlɛ pamaɣzɩ se tɩfɛyɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ paapɩzɩ palabɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ paa ɛzɩmta. Ɛyaa kʊyʊma mba paɖaɣnɩ yɔɔdʊʊ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 se pɛkɛza plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 nɛ plʊtɔnɩyɔm 242 se pɩsa nɛ pala agbele naa lalaa. Nɔɔnɔɔ labɩtʊ ndʊ pana flɛrɔvɩyɔm pee taa yɔ palaba-tʊ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖana paazʊʊ plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Pala flɛvɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ, pɩtɩŋna pɔyɔka alɩfa 9,82 Me alɩwaatʊ ŋñɩɩ 2,6 s. Pɛcɛlɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe 288Fl pɩlɩna ndʊ paatɛma labʊ tɩyɔɔ, paɖanɩɣ kam ñʊʊ siŋ peeɖe pɩha waɖɛ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-tʊ 289Fl. 7oto5h71ch0i9uiqqybxn6ti1wxd5h2 0 2755 12454 2018-04-20T09:48:55Z Siraq123 74 Creation d'une page sur Moscovium 12454 wikitext text/x-wiki Flɛrɔvɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Fl) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 114 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnkandɩyɔm (Uuq) palɩ ɖama mbʊ IUPAC kaaya-wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 114 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1998 pɩtɩŋna pɩkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 244Pu(48Ca,3n)289Fl kɛ Flerov Laboratory for Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Doubna, Moscou ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC ha ɖoŋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kajalaɣ evemiye pɩnaɣ 2011 nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2012 pɩlɩna FLNR yɔɔ. Pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ (JINR) Doubna Russi ɛjaɖɛ susi kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 se panaza plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna kalɩsɩyɔm 48 nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yɔɔ nɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ kʊyʊm lɩna ɛlɛ yɔ 289Fl. Tɔm patapɩzɩ pɛlɛɣzɩ-tʊ kɛlɛ pamaɣzɩ se tɩfɛyɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ paapɩzɩ palabɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ paa ɛzɩmta. Ɛyaa kʊyʊma mba paɖaɣnɩ yɔɔdʊʊ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 se pɛkɛza plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 nɛ plʊtɔnɩyɔm 242 se pɩsa nɛ pala agbele naa lalaa. Nɔɔnɔɔ labɩtʊ ndʊ pana flɛrɔvɩyɔm pee taa yɔ palaba-tʊ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖana paazʊʊ plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Pala flɛvɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ, pɩtɩŋna pɔyɔka alɩfa 9,82 Me alɩwaatʊ ŋñɩɩ 2,6 s. Pɛcɛlɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe 288Fl pɩlɩna ndʊ paatɛma labʊ tɩyɔɔ, paɖanɩɣ kam ñʊʊ siŋ peeɖe pɩha waɖɛ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-tʊ 289Fl. 7oto5h71ch0i9uiqqybxn6ti1wxd5h2 0 2756 12455 2018-04-20T09:52:25Z Siraq123 74 Creation d'une page sur Livermorium 12455 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɩvɛrɩmɔrɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaaɣ kɔyɔ Lv) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 116. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnhɛsɩyɔm palɩ ɖama kɛ IUPAC yatʊ paɣtʊ taa, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 116 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2000, kɛlɛ pesida-ɩ nɛ 248Cm(48Ca,3n)293Lv kɛ Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) Dubna tɛtʊ taa Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC tisa ɛ-natʊ tɔm yɔɔ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2011, nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ agooza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2012 pɩlɩna Lawrence Livermore takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ, tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩwɛ Livermore Kaliforni tɛtʊ taa. Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ nɛ ɛfɛyɩ ɖiɣɖiɣ kpaa kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele naa naanaza mba pasɩma-wɛ tɔʊ cɛnzɩ piŋ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa kpata yɔɔ lɛ, paɖʊ-ɩ ñɩɣlɩm kʊñɔndɩnaa pʊtʊnaa taa kɛnɛ, kɛlɛ patatɩɩ ɖʊta-ɩ pʊtʊnaa nabayɛ liɖe taa. Kpɛlɛkɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ ñɔkɔɔ ɖomaɣ nɛ agoza fenasɩ taa pɩnaɣ 2001, nɛ tʊtʊ ñawɩlɩɣ lɩvɛrɩmɔrɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ kɩfama. Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ pana 293Lv tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa lutozo pɩnzɩ naanaza wayi. 2g0fbfkbcroslm8hcgaihjih7ca2g6o 0 2757 13106 12456 2018-12-20T18:35:56Z Gnangbade 58 lien 13106 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛnɛsɩ, nabʊyʊ pya-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se tennessine, kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 117 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ts. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnsɛpɩtɩyɔm (Uus) palɩ ɖama kɛ IUPAC yatʊ taa, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 117 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ [[2010]] kɛlɛ pesida-ɩ nɛ 249Bk(48Ca,3n)294Ts et 249Bk(48Ca,4n)293Ts kɛ pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ (ОИЯИ ou JINR) taa Doubna, [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC tisi ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ paha-ɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2016 ɛ-Ɛnglɩsɩ hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ pɩlɩna [[Tenesii|Tennessee]], pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ, ɖenɖe Oak Ridge takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ bɛrɩkɛlɩyɔm weyi eyeba nɛ pala pʊtʊ 117 yɔ wɛɛ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ taa wɛ latɛŋ tɔm lila naatozo kʊyʊm-kʊyʊm-lʊbɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ kadɩnaɣ ɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʊ pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ. IUPAC ñɩɣ niye pʊtʊ 117 natʊ tɔm yɔɔ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015. Pɩkɔma [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 2016 lɛ, IUPAC hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ yɔɔdɩ se ɛ-hɩɖɛ ([[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa) ɛkɛ se tennessine, nɛ ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɛ Ts. Kɛlɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ nabʊyʊ paɣzɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 2016. IUPAC kpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 2016. Mbʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa yɔ kɔna kaɖɛ piŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa yatʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ anasaayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa tɛzɩɣna ɩyɔm ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa hɩla yɔ. Pɩlɩna [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2016 paɣtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ lɛ, IUPAC wɩlɩ se keeke taa lɛ pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛɛ pɩlʊʊ 17 tɛ hɩla kaapɔza se atɛzɩna –ine. q1urih54ix5w8lw3k03vtu2lz9gubv1 0 2758 12457 2018-04-20T09:55:51Z Siraq123 74 Creation d'une page sur Oganesson 12457 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɔganɛsɔŋ (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Og) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 118. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnɔktɩnɩyɔm (Uuo) pɩlɩna IUCPA paɣtʊ yɔɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 118 kɛ matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 2002 ɛlɛ pɛkpɛnda-ɩ nɛ 249Cf(48Ca,3n)294Og kɛ pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ (JINR) taa Doubna tɛtʊ taa Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC tɩsɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2016 pɩtɩŋna Iouri Oganessian, ɛlɛ kaakɛ Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ, peeɖe paalaba pʊtʊnaa yuŋ ñɩmba kɩbama sakɩyɛ. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ 1960, paaya ʊnʊnɔkɩtɩyɔm se éka-émanation (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ eka-Em kɛ lɛlɛɛ yɔ lɛɣtʊ matʊ paɣtʊ taa (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɩna) pɩɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paaya radɔŋ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yaa nabʊyʊ taa éka-radon (eka-Rn), nɛ pʊwayɩ UICPA maɣza pɩnaɣ 1979 se paya-ɩ se kʊyʊm-kʊyʊm-ɔkt-ɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna ñʊŋ masɩ naatozo nzɩ sɩkɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ yɔ. Pɩcɔ papazɩɣ pɛtɛ taa nɛ paya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ, ɔganɛsɔŋ ɛnʊ payaɣ-ɩ se eka-radon (radɔŋ tɛɛ) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa kpata taa) pɩtɩŋna pʊtʊnaa mba Dmitri Mendeleïv kaakpɛɣ pɔ-tɔm yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ nɖeke nɛ ɛya-wɛ hɩla. Lɛɣtʊ matʊ paɣtʊ taa, paaya ʊnʊnɔkɩtɩyɔm se pʊtʊ 118. UIPAC ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-natʊ tɔm yɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015. ij33kmkkijbjf27b86wh3dovf96vzbz 0 2759 12461 2018-04-22T13:41:54Z Kamazina 92 Création d'une page sur les transurariens 12461 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʋdʋnaa mba payaɣ se ɩranɩyɔm cɛzɩyaa yɔ, pɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ wondu. Pɛ-tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ cɛzɩɣ mbʋ payaɣ se iraniyɔm yɔ pʋbʋ tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se iraniyɔm tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ cɛzɩ 92. Pa-tɩŋa payɩ pɛkɛ cɛkasɩ tɔtʋ wondu. Pɛfɛyɩna ɖɩwɛyɛ kpɛndɩyɩ weyi eetuu kaʋ yɔ nɔɔyʋ. Pɛkɛ mbʋ ɛyʋ lakɩna e-nesi kɩlabɩnaʋ yɔ. Cɛkasɩ tɔtʋ wondu ndʋ tɩfɛyɩ yuŋ kpem yɔ palakɩ-tʋ hɔ ta ape tɛ heelim ñɔʋ tɛ luyuu ñɩɣyʋʋ taa. Piyele cɛkasɩ tɔtʋ wondu ndʋ tɩwɛ yuŋ yɔ, palakɩ tʋtʋ nɛ pe cikpena tɛ kpidisuu ñɩɣtʋ. Ɖiwiliye ɖamɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa palakɩ tʋma ana a-tɩŋa. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana se ɩranɩyɔm cɛzɩyaa 26 tamsɩna ɖama. Piyele mba payaɣ se neptiniyɔm waa yɔ, 93 ñatamsɩna ɖama. Nɛ mba payaɣ se oganɛɛsɔɔ waa yɔ, 118 waa ñatamsɩna ɖama. Pʋkɔm pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2016 ñɩŋga ŋga ka-taa yɔ, patanada ɖɩwɛyɛ kpɛndɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ se ɛ-tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ mayaɣ cɛzɩ 118. 4c1ido9pyb1b951jp17rn9duxuaw73i 0 2760 13848 12485 2019-04-07T19:24:23Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Anonymous_Adam_and_Eve.jpg|vignette|Anonymous Adam and Eve]] Adam ([[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|hebra kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, אָדָם, aramen nɛ siriyaki kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ܐܕܡ, [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|arabɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, آدم) kɛ ɛyʊ weyi pɔyɔda ɛ-tɔm kiɖe tɛɛ takayaɣ taa nɛ ceu takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ weyi pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm piŋ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ sakɩyɛ taa yɔ. Tɔm yɔɔdɩtʊ kikpeɣtu ndʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ yuda ñɩma, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba nɛ malɩŋ aŋgba taa lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi Ɛsɔ tɩtɩŋa lɩzana e-nesi yɔ. Pekpeɣkiɣ se ɛsɩba lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 930 (kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayaɣ taa 5-5) ŋtalɩ pɩnzɩ 960 pɩlɩna kiɖe tɛɛ aseɣɖe tɔm takayaɣ nakayɛ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛvɩ ɛgbaɣtʊ, esinaɣ palɩza nɛ palabɩna halʊ ɛnʊ. Hɩɖɛ Adam pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊtʊ, tɩwɛɛ Azii Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Afrika hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ taa lɛ, nɛ kiɖe tɔm takayasɩ taa lɛ, Adam (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, אדם, pɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ אדמה pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ) ɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ lɩza kɩyakʊ loɖo pɩtɩŋna tɛtʊ mʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛzʊʊ tɩyɛ, nɛ pʊcɔ ehosi ɛ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ ɛkpaɣ wezuu. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, eɖeke ɛnʊ yɔ abalʊ nɛ halʊ (Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ Adam ɛzɩ ɛ maɣmaɣ yɔ, ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ ɛnʊ ɛ maɣmaɣ yɔ, ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ halʊ nɛ abalʊ. Ɛsɔ cɔna se pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛwɛɛ eyeke lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ kpɩna nɛ ewona-yɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ se ɛna se ɛyaɣ-yɛ hɩla suwe. Adam hɩɖɛ a-taa paa ndɩ lɛ, kɛlɛ ɛtanaɣ ɛlɛzʊʊ ñɩnʊʊ nɔɔyʊ pɩ-taa kaʊ weyi ɛmʊna-ɩ yɔ. Ɛsɔ yele nɛ ɖom kpaɣ-ɩ, kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ e-sinaɣ nɛ ɛlabɩna ɛ-halʊ. Adam tɩlɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ e-tomnaɣ tɛ tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-mɔɔyɛ taa mɔɔyɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se palɩzɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Adam kpaɣ-ɩ ɛ-halʊ, kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ pɔzɩ-wɛ se palʊlɩ nɛ puhuu, se pañazɩ kpɩna nɛ atɔɔ ñɩtʊ. Kajalaɣ hɔʊ ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ tisi-wɛ Eden kaɖaɣ taa, se Adam ɛhayɩ nɛ ɛɖaŋ kaɖaɣ yɔɔ. Adam ha ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ se Ɛvɩ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wezuu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ ɖoyo weyi ɛkaɣ tɩyʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe weziŋ yɔ. Pɛkɛdɩɣ-ɖʊ se ɛyaa mba pa naalɛ pɛlɛɣ wɛnaʊ kajalaɣ taa kɛ pɩyaa naatozo mba yɔ Caïen nɛ Abel nɛ Seth nɛ pɩyaa lalaa mba patayaa pa-hɩla yɔ. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 930. Ɛyaa mba pawayɩ lɛ kpaɣɖɩŋ nakʊ tɩŋa, palʊlɩ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ lɩm kpaɣ patɩŋna keŋkeŋ kɛlɛ pɩsaɣ Noé nɛ ɛ-hɔʊ (ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa Japhet nɛ Sem nɛ Cham nɛ papa halaa). esu7cvp5gqxcgvak9tgyoakaby2zzgr 0 2761 13971 12486 2019-04-13T15:25:48Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Konfuzius-1770.jpg|vignette|Konfuzius-1770]] Confucius ([[Mandarɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|Siini]] kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ孔子 ; pinyin kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Kǒng Zǐ ; Wade taa lɛ, K'ung³-tzu³), palʊla-ɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 551 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ Zou tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 479 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ Qufu tɛtʊ taa pɩkɛ Shandong kewiyaɣ tɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yɔ Kong nɛ cikpeɖe yɔ Qui, ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ya-ɩ se Zhongni. Ɛkɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ ɛyʊ sɔdʊ kpem [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ɛkɛ kajalaɣ wɩlɩyʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Walaa taa lɛ paya-ɩ se Kǒngzǐ (孔子) yaa Kǒng Fūzǐ (孔夫子) kɛ Siini ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wɩlɩyʊ Kong nɛ papɩsɩ-ɖɩ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se Confucius pɩtɩŋna Yeesu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa yɔɔ. Koree ɛyaa ya-ɩ se Kong-ja, [[Sapɔŋ]] tɩnaa se Kôshi, [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam|Fɩyɛtɩnam]] ñɩma se Khổng Tử. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ keeke kɛlɛ Kong Qiu (孔丘), nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe nɔsɩ taa hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Zhongni (仲尼). Ɖɔɖɔ ñamtʊ yɔɔ paya-ɩ se Kongfuzi (孔夫子), yaa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ, Kongzi (孔子). Papɩsɩ-ɖɩ Confucius ɖɩɖɩ ñalɩna Kongfuzi, poluba-ɖɩ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Yeesu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa mba paatɩyɩ-wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ pɩkɛ ɛzɩ koŋ lɛ Matteo Ricci yana-ɩ-ɖɩ. [[Fichier:Confuciustombqufu.jpg|vignette|Confuciustombqufu]] Kong liɖe kaalɩna Song ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛ Song ɛjaɖɛ taa you tʊmɩyɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ, KongFu Jia. Pʊwayɩ pakʊ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ lɛ, ɛ-pɩyalʊ Fang Shu wolo ɛmɛlɩ Lu ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛlaba sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ. Ɛ-pɩyalʊ Shu Lianghe tɩŋɩ ɛ-nɔmɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛla sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ. Hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɛyaa kaakɛ yoyaa siŋ nɛ Confucius ɛnʊ kɛna Shu Lianghe pɩɣa, kɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ekiza hɔzɩŋ tɔm yɔ. 8v8qy3t4uvl2iv0p9f7xkvad5vuckvq 0 2762 14900 12544 2020-12-11T03:42:43Z 45.167.72.22 14900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Guru-granth-sahib-ji-maharaj.jpg|vignette|Guru-granth-sahib-ji-maharaj]] Guru Granth Sahib kɛ Sikhs waa tɛ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa, mba paya-kɛ Guru (yaa ciyam wɩlɩyʊ) maatɛŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɔmpee lɩna sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa, pendjabi nɛ ceu kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Guru tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ weyi ɛlɩzɩ-mɩ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa nɛ ewokina-mɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ taa yɔ, Gu tɔbʊʊ se cɩkpɛndʊʊ, ŋgʊ ru tɔbʊʊ se mʊntʊsʊʊ. Granth tɔbʊʊ se takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa (palɩzɩ Granth tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛʊ se takayaɣ nɛ Sikh waa tɔŋ se pɩkɛɛ kaañamtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔdʊʊ Guru Granth Sahib tɔm yɔ, ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ penjabi tɩnaa tɛ lɛ Granth tɔbʊʊ se takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ, ( tɔmpiye nɖɩ palɩzɩ-ɖɩ ceu kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ tɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ hindi kʊnʊŋ taa) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛgbaɣtʊ, tabalʊ, kɛlɛ palɩzɩ tɩ-tɔbʊʊ mbʊ se wɩlɩyʊ Guru takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ. [[Fichier:Guru_Granth_Sahib_Sikhism_scripture.jpg|vignette|Guru Granth Sahib Sikhism scripture]] Tanaŋ nɛ ɖanaɣ ewelesiɣ Sikhs tɔm mʊyaa cɔlɔ, mba payaɣ se gurdwaras waa. Sikhs ɛyaa luŋuu ɛ-tɛɛ, nɛ eyeke etukuna altaro Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa, eyeke pɛcɛla-kʊ. Ɛyaa ñaŋɩɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ gourou weyi nɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ yɔ. Ɛkɛ guru hiu nɛ kʊyʊm ñɩnʊ. Guru Nanak (pɩnzɩ 1469-1539), kajalaɣ gourou Sikh tɩnaa tɛ ɛnʊ kaalɛna paɣzɩ maʊ. Guru Granth Sahib takayaasɩ tɩŋa kaawɛna takayɩ hatʊ 1430. [[Fichier:Gurudwara_Bara_Sikh_Sangat_Granth_Sahib.jpg|vignette|Gurudwara Bara Sikh Sangat Granth Sahib]] Takayɩ hatʊ 1430 nzɩ Guru Arjan ɖʊ-sɩ [[pɩnaɣ]] 1604 takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa (ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛnʊ kɛna kagbanzɩ tʊ kɛ mba pɛlɛɛza Guru Nanah yɔ) nɛ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Adi Granth. Pʊwayɩ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1705 Guru Gobind Singh tɛza tʊ nɛ ɛsɔzʊʊ ɛ-caa Guru Tegh Bahadur weyi ɛlɛza-ɩ yɔ ɛ-tɛ hama keɣsi tɔm. Pʊcɔ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1708 lɛ, Guru Gobind Singh pa hulaɣ Sri Guru Granth Sahib se eyeke koŋ ɛkɛʊna e-lone taa caɣyʊ ɛ-sɩm wayi. 44x72g04rytjhlum7rc6tumrlymfsz2 0 2763 14639 14115 2020-06-23T16:45:27Z Gnangbade 58 Added photos and links 14639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_2_amk.jpg|vignette|Sri Mariamman Temple Singapore 2 amk]] Krishna (Krichna, Krsna, कृष्ण, cɩkpɛndʊʊ, yulee-pidimm sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa) kɛ Ɛsɔ siŋ [[Ɛndɩ]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛndɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ, ɛkɛ lutozo tʊ weyi ɛwɛ [[Vishnou]] taa yɔ. Gaudiya Vaishnavsme tɩnaa tɛ lɛ ɛkɛ kɩlɩm kɛ lalaa kpeekpe taa. Sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɛmʊna samtʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ poluŋkuu ɛ-tɛɛ. Ɛ-ɖalʊ na-ɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛlakɩ nɛ ɛsɩɣna ɛnɛ ɛnʊ, pala sakɩyɛ hama laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩɖaŋɩɣ feziŋ kɩtɛkɛdɩŋ weyi ɛhaɣa nɛ ɛsɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ yɔ nɛ Balarama pɩlɩna Kamsa yɔ. Kɛlɛ Krishna la lɩmaɣ za mbʊ se ɛɖɩzɩɣ yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ tɔm naa mba, Krishna Balarama, pɩkɛna-wɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pakandɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Fichier:Indischer_Maler_um_1660_002.jpg|vignette|Indischer Maler um 1660 002]] Krishna kʊyɩ Yamuna pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ ɛ nɛ ɛ-samaɣ Dvaraka kɛ Gujarat tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛkata nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʊ Rukmini. Pʊwayɩ kɛlɛ ɛñɔtɩna Arjuna nɛ Pandava nɛ ɛ nɛ-wɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ Kurukshetra yoŋ ɖeɖe, yoŋ weyi ɛɛlɩ Mahâbhârata (Mahâbhârata Gita taa yɔ) peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka-wɛ Krishna, kɛlɛ ɛ-kɔɔ Subhadra walɩ Arjuna. [[Fichier:Indischer_Maler_um_1740_001.jpg|vignette|Indischer Maler um 1740 001]] Ɛsɔ naa heyi-ɩ kɩyakʊ nakʊyʊ wiye se etekizi Dvârakâ ɛ nɛ ɛ-samaɣ kɔyɔ pe-liɖe nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩŋ yaa ɖɩmʊkɩ. Ŋgʊ pasɩŋʊʊ hapɩyɛ yɔɔ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaa niidiɣ pa-tɩ nɛ you paɣzɩ. Krishna nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ pɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ pɛhɛzɩɣ you aayɩ pawɩɩ. Pese pɔsʊʊ laʊ nɛ patɩmɩɣ se hayɩ ɛsɔ yɔ pɩhɛɛ, peeɖe ɛgbam nɔɔyʊ ñamapa-ɩ ɛ-kɩkpɛzɩŋ ɛlɛ payaɣ Jâras pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ kɩbɩnʊ, ɛlɛ kpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ kpɩnɛ yɔ. Ɛ-natalʊʊ taa ehiɣa ɛsɔ, kiyeke ɖɔɖɔ ɛpɩzaɣ ehiɣ, ɛsɩbɩna-kʊ nɛ patana e-tomnaɣ kɛlɛ patapɩzɩɣ pepimi-ɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Ɛɛnduuyism]] 7w4xwzdd8wc7075bhsn7b4lwvback8b 0 2764 14620 13651 2020-06-02T15:58:38Z Frenezulo 2588 14620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lucas_Cranach_d.Ä._-_Martin_Luther,_1528_(Veste_Coburg).jpg|vignette|Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg)]] Martin Luther, palʊla-ɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1483 Eisleben, Thuringe, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1546 tɛtʊ kʊyʊm ndʊ tɩ-taa, ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se ɖalʊʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa, ɛnʊ pʊzɩna pɩɣyɩyaa tɩnaa cɔɔcɩ, ɛnʊ lɛzɩna mba palʊkɩ maɣzɩm mbʊ se pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba. Ɛ-ɛsɩyɛ sɛna ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, nɛ sɔndʊ kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa sɩm tɔm mbʊ lɛ, ehiɣ ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ Yesuu hɔɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa takayaɣ ŋga Paul tɩyɩna [[Room]] ñɩmba yɔ. Luther cɔlɔ lɛ, ciyam ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ kʊjɔʊ, kɩlɩna tɩ kɩwɛkɩm yɔɔ kpiɖiɣ nɛ Yesuu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tisuu piŋ se ɛnʊ kɛna Mesiya, paa ŋtɛkɛ cɔɔcɩ tʊ kɔyɔ. Palʊla Martin Luther Eisleben (Mansfeld, sɔnɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Saxe-Anhalt yɔ) kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1483. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa Hans Luder cɔlɔ ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ Marguérite Zidler. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ haɖʊ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ, pʊwayi pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kuwiviri ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ Mansfeld egeetiye taa, pʊwayɩ ɛpaɣzɩ huyu nɛ ɛnaŋɩɣ kuwiviri ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ, peeɖe ehiɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ñɩm tʊ. Martin Luther wɛna ɖalaa nɛ kɔɔnaa siŋ kɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ ɛ-ɖalʊ Jacob. 6hn3wwr4q30wpigohxy5pekxgdkavct 0 2765 15900 15898 2022-02-15T18:25:01Z Gnangbade 58 corrected photos 15900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dad Visite Officielle Vatican Pape Jean Paul II (croped).jpg|thumb|Dad_Visite_Officielle_Vatican_Pape_Jean_Paul_II_(cropped)]] [[File:George H W Bush and Pope John Paul II (cropped).jpg|thumb|George_H_W_Bush_and_Pope_John_Paul_II_(cropped)]] [[File:John Paul II Brazil 1997 2.jpg|thumb|John_Paul_II_Brazil_1997_2]] Karol Józef Wojtyła (pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se ˈka.ɾɔl ˈju.zεf vɔi̯.ˈtɨ.wa) Wadowice, pʊñɔtɩna Cracovie [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1920]] agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 [[Fatiikaŋ]], [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ [[2005]], ɛkɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ cɔjɔ layʊ, ɛkɛ episikɔpʊ, pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛpɩsɩ cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊ Cracovie tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ katoliki cejewiye tɛ papa [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ [[1978]] kɛlɛ paya-ɩ Jean-Paul 2 tʊ ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Ioannes Paulus II, [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ|Itaalii]] taa Giovanni Paolo II, [[Polonɛɛ]] taa lɛ, Jan Paweł II). Katoliki ɛyaa ya-ɩ Jean-Paul 2 Kiɖeɖeu ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-ɩ kiɖeɖema taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ sukuli laɖʊ Pɔlɔɔñɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlʊʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛlakɩ amʊʊza eyaa mba pataasɔɔlɩ [[Caama]] ñɩma tɔm taa, wayi yɔ ɛsʊ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ fata naa pɩlʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1942. Pakpa-ɩ cɔjɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1946, lɛ ɛtɛma labʊ sukuli [[Room]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ]], ɛkɛ cɔjɔ layʊ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kpɛndɛ ñɩm tɩnaa tɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛ evebiyaa cɔlɔ. Ɛtɛma maʊ ɛ-tɛ tɔm kɩcɔɔlɩtʊ takayaɣ pɩcɛlɩna sɔɔlɩm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ hɔʊ taa sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ lɛ, cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ Saapieha ya-ɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ pɩnaɣ [[1958]] episikɔpʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kɛʊ pɩɣa yɔ Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛ Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛsɩma kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ sɔsɔ nɔɔ taa tɔm ɖɛzɩyʊ episikɔpʊ pɩlʊʊ taa Pɔlɔɔñɩ, mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛsɩnda Paul 6 tʊ tɩlɩ-ɩ piŋ. Ɛpɩsɩ cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ mbʊ pɩnaɣ [[1968]] (evebupɩɣa yem), ɛkandɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma tɩnaa yɔɔ kpɛndɛ ñɩm tɩnaa tɛ, ɛkandɩ ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ. Ɛ-tɛ cɔjɔtʊ ɖoŋ (pɩnzɩ 26, fenasɩ 5 nɛ kɩyakɩŋ 18) kɛ kpaɣ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa naatozo ndʊ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa katoliki ɛyaa tɛ sɩɩna Pierre kiɖeɖeu nɛ Pie 9 tʊ. E-kewiyitu alɩwaatʊ taa ewoba ajɛyɛ 129 taa, ɛyaa mba patɩlɩ yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa 500, ɛlaba kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ, ɛɖʊ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa ɛyaa 1340, ɛpɩsɩ ɛyaa 483 kiɖeɖema. oycz5a93tuysw91zqcwy09vttp0k1fj 0 2766 14899 14117 2020-12-11T03:40:30Z 45.167.72.22 14899 wikitext text/x-wiki Mahomet (ceu kʊnʊŋ taa محمد, paɖɩnɩɣ maʊ se Muḥammad), ɖɔɖɔ pɛɖɛyɩ se Muḥammad yaa Mohammed, ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩŋa yɔ Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyʊ, ɛlakɩ politiki tɔm nɛ arabɩ sɔɔja, ɛ-tɛ nɛ Quraych kiŋ. Ɛnʊ tɩna malɩŋ [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kiɖe, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ nayʊ siŋ. Malɩŋ ɛyaa kpekiɣ se pʊwɛzɩ palʊla-ɩ Mecque pɩnaɣ 570 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Medine pɩnaɣ 632. Malɩŋ tɛ ñɔʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-wazaɣ pazaɣ pɩcaɣ ɛyaa fezuu caʊʊ yɔɔ piŋ pɩ-tɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa, yebina nɛ Mahomet pɩsɩ sɩʊʊ siŋ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa. Kɛlɛ ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩtʊ caɣ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, aseeɖe tɔm natʊyʊ tɔɖɔɔ ɛ-yɔɔ siŋ, pɩwɛɛ kaɖɛ se pɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm keeke ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ndɩ yɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ. Ceu tɔm takayaɣ maɣmaɣ taa, pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm ŋñɩɩ yem. Tɔm naananza yeke koŋ pɔyɔɔda ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ŋgʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ Yesuu weyi paya-ɩ se 'Īsā, yɔ pɔyɔɔda ɛlɛ tɔm halɩ tam hiu nɛ naalɛ taa mbʊ yɔ halɩ pacʊnɩ-ɩ kpem pɩkɩlɩ Mahomet tɩtɩŋa ɛzɩ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Messi, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu (sourate ñʊŋ 4 ŋtalɩ 91). Ceu takayaɣ taa lɛ paya Mahomet se ummî, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩsɩŋɩlʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛtaatɩlɩ kalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛɛsɩŋ maʊʊ tɔm. Kɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ nabayɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, petekizi se ɛɛsɩŋ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ matʊ. Lalaa cɔlɔ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se ummî tɔbʊʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ paasɩŋ kalɩtʊ nɛ matʊ yɔ yaa ɛyaa mba matʊ kiɖeɖetu yɔ. Pʊwayi payɩ yɔ, tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Mohamed Talbi tɔŋ se ɛɛsɩma kalɩtʊ piŋ nɛ matʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛsa kaakula camɩyɛ. `Abdullâh ibn `Abd al-Muttalib nɛ Amina bint Wahb palʊlana-ɩ. `Abdullah kaakɛ `Abd Al-Muttalib pɩyalʊ, ɛlɛ maɣmaɣ kɛ Hachîm pɩɣa, Quraychite waa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa, ɛnʊ kɛna Mecque komina ñʊʊ tʊ, ɛnʊ cɔnɩna Kaba ɖɩɣa ñɩm yɔɔ. Amina ñaakɛ Whab ibn `Abd Al-Manaf, ɛlɛ ñaakɛna tamaɣ tɔyʊʊ kɛ Banu Zuhrah cejewiye taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Iizilaam]] 9bgyij35wfmbfpjlhrsoqq1rftbkpot 0 2767 14898 14118 2020-12-11T03:39:27Z 45.167.72.22 14898 wikitext text/x-wiki Moze (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ מֹשֶׁה בן עמרם Moshé ben Amram, krɛkɩ ñɩŋʊ taa lɛ Mωϋσῆς ou Μωσῆς, Mō(y)sēs, latɛŋ taa lɛ Moyses, ceu ta lɛ موسى Moussa) kɛ, paɣtʊ taa lɛ, kajalaɣ Yuda ñɩma tɛ nayʊ, weyi paya-ɩ nabʊyʊ taa se paɣtʊ ndʊ moze ha Israeli ɛyaa yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ Moze [[Ɛsɔ]] paɣtʊ tɔm. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ hebra mba Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa, ɛmʊna Yuda ñɩma paɣtʊ, ɛɛwɛɛ pʊcɔ Yesuu Krɩstʊ ɛkɛ ɛlɛzʊʊ Krɩstʊ mba cɔlɔ nɛ ɛɛwɛɛ pʊcɔ Mahomet malɩŋ ɛyaa tɩna kɛlɛ.Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ paɣtʊ heyu-ɖʊ se Moze mana Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ hiu. Torah maʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, tɔm pɔzʊʊ ɖanɩɣ wɛʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17, ɛzɩ ɖɩgbaɣ Spinoza nɛ Jean Astruc kpaɣɖʊ 18, pap tekizi Moze tɔm kɛdɩtʊ tɔm. pʊwayɩ yɔ ɖama cɔɔlɩnaʊ sukuli lɩwa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakpaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ ɛzɩ lɛɣtʊ tɛ pɩyʊ siŋ yɔ.Malɩŋ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ Moze ɛzɩ payaɣ-ɩ se Muusa kɛ wayi wayi nayʊ kɛ ceu takayaɣ tɔm kɛdɩɣ taa, pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm pɩtalɩ tam hiŋ naatozo nɛ loɖo mbʊ yɔ. Ɛkɛ nayʊ sɔsɔ nayaa hɛkʊ taa, nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ Ala tiyiyaa taa nɔyʊ weyi ɛɖɛ nɔɔ Mahomet yɔ. Moze wɛna pɩnzɩ 40 lɛ, ɛna haŋaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-tɛ samaɣ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-taa wɩɩ nɛ ɛkʊ Egipiti ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ ñakʊɣa Hebra tʊ nɔɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛtatasɩwɛnaʊ maɣzɩm nabʊyʊ pɩtasɩna se ese nɛ ɛsʊʊ lakʊ nɛ halɩ ɛkɔɔ ehiɣ ɖijaɣyɛ Jethro (yitro) cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ Madian cɔjɔ layʊ. Moze pɔzɩ Jethro halɩpɩyaa taa nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʊ pa-taa lɛlʊ, Tsippora (Sephora). Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se eɖiyi kpɩna, nɛ ewokina ɖooo lakʊ taa nɛ atɔkɩ. Moze talɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo lɛ Ɛsɔ wɩlɩ-ɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɖʊ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛsɔ tiyiyu lɩ ɛ-yɔɔ lakʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eɖiyaɣ ɛ-ɛtɩ wondu yɔ. Eɖiyi mbʊ lɛ, Israeli pɩyaa ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛsɔ kaawɩla-ɩ yɔ tɩ-taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɩza-wɛ Egipiti tɛtʊ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ Kanaŋ, halɩ peeɖe ɛsɩba ɛlɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Yuudaayism]] lvjkgqhztcxfc686n4lerbon0v84coh 0 2768 14119 13510 2019-04-21T05:43:13Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 14119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Noah mosaic fragm.jpeg|thumb|Noah mosaic fragm]] Noé ([[Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ|hebra kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, נֹחַ nōa'h ; [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] lɛ نوح nûh pʊ-tɔbʊʊ hɛzʊʊ yaa tɩ hɛzʊʊ) ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ taa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ takayaɣ taa nɔɔyʊ siŋ. Ɛsɔ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa peheyiɣ-ɖʊ Noé kaawɛna halʊ nɛ pɩyaa naaatozo, Sem, Cham nɛ Japhet. Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɛma tɩŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ se pɩsa nɛ lɩm ɛtaakpaɣ-ɩ. Ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa yeke koŋ paalɩna pɩ-taa mbʊ lɛ paɣtʊ wɩlɩɣ yee mbʊ yɔ pɛkɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe tɛ ɛyʊtʊ kiɖe. Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm tɔŋ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 950 pʊcɔ ɛsɩ. Ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ fɛyɩ takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa. Amʊya takayaɣ taa ɛyaa ñaya-ɩ se Emzara. [[File:Bible primer, Old Testament, for use in the primary department of Sunday schools (1919) (14595340790).jpg|thumb|Bible primer, Old Testament, for use in the primary department of Sunday schools (1919) (14595340790)]] Tɔm takɩɣ taa lɛ kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayaɣ ñʊŋ kagbanzɩ heyuu-ɖʊ se palʊlɩ Noé pɩnzɩ 1056 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ɛsɔ kaatɛma lɩzɩ [[Aɖam nɛ Ɛvɩ|Aɖam]] nɛ ɛlɛ ñasɩ pɩnzɩ 2006 kɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ wayi yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ cɛjɛ ɛyaa panɛ yɔ hɛkʊ taa Énok, Kénan, Mahalaleel, Yared, Mathusalem nɛ Lémec. Kpaɣ ɖooo Aɖam, ɛyaa tɩŋa kaakɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ la lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛɖɩzɩɣ ɛyaa tɩŋa kɩɖɩɖɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛla Noé lɩmaɣza se ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ pɩ-taa, eyeke koŋ ɛɛwɛna siɣsiɣ. [[File:Noahs Ark.jpg|thumb|Noahs Ark]] Kɛlɛ ɛha-ɩ paɣtʊ mbʊ ɛsaɣ ɛ-tɩ mɛlɛ sɔsɔʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ kɩ-taa ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa nɛ papa halaa nɛ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-halʊ. Ɛsɔ tʊlɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ lɩm wadɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ, tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɩɩ lɩm wadɩ pili pʊŋ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe nɛ kpɩna kpeekpe sɩ, ɛlɛ mɛlɛ yeke koŋ caɣ lɩm yɔɔ. Noé pɩya kɛlɛ Sem, Cham nɛ Japhet. Kɩyakʊ nakʊyʊ wiye, Noé kɩlɩ ñɔʊʊ ɛ-tɩŋ pee sʊlʊm nɛ ɛcaɣ ŋtaakpeɖe e-kisinziku tɛɛ. Cham na-ɩ mbʊ ɛlɛ ɛ-ɖalaa tana-ɩ kɛlɛ esu-ɩ tɔɔla mbʊ lɛ ɛha-ɩ nɛ siɣye. Efema lɛ Noé lɔ nɔɔ kɩtɛkɛdaɣ Canaan, Cham pɩyalʊ, nɛ ɛtɔmɩ-ɩ se ɛpɩsɩ Sem lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Paalʊlʊʊ Noé ɛɛpaza ɛwɛna kajʊka piŋ, ɛsɩba se ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 950. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Yuudaayism]] 2fvnm1jy54mn03kkl7l6xx7eyc1s92p 0 2769 12496 2018-04-24T19:14:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Matsuo Bashō]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Bashō Matsuo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Noms inversés 12496 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bashō Matsuo]] 6jt4zdszf9iykrvctodljlgzs3kafx5 0 2770 12498 2018-04-24T19:17:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Stephen Spielberg]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Steven Spielberg]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe prénom 12498 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Steven Spielberg]] 7cpbzaiqp5gg3czyqf31w2kv633xayy 0 2771 12500 2018-04-24T19:18:57Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fibonacci Leonhard]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Leonardo Fibonacci]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 12500 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leonardo Fibonacci]] bw4eli586b8n9ks54uezvh59ye5li2l 0 2772 16376 12502 2023-05-09T03:40:30Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Pierre-Simon de Laplace]] 16376 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pierre-Simon de Laplace]] 4n2th4a2i77j6ive80qqlcui0qai5j7 0 2773 12504 2018-04-24T19:20:03Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pirre-Simon de Laplace]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre-Simon de Laplace]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : faute de frappe 12504 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pierre-Simon de Laplace]] 4n2th4a2i77j6ive80qqlcui0qai5j7 0 2774 12507 2018-04-25T18:45:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ (Grand vallée du Rift)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression titre française 12507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɛŋga Sɔsaɣ Fɛɛʊ]] nbgefe85bepe1nl7qsek8kaqzlt7lk0 0 2775 12515 2018-04-25T19:02:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Han kewiyaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Han Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : to match other Chinese dynasties 12515 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Han Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ]] qrcl9cvnmyp8lau3cktnyt9ap7tfszo 14 2776 12525 2018-04-27T13:10:16Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12525 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2777 12527 2018-04-27T13:17:18Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12527 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2779 12535 2018-04-29T18:11:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mediteranee teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mediteranee Teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Majuscule 12535 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mediteranee Teŋgu]] 2wlgb1i91e1wratrpq6y1fdsifwp4q1 0 2780 12537 2018-04-29T18:11:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Teŋgʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : majuscule 12537 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] amsq2q22e5760zrr7janqgn8ign0kt4 0 2781 14897 14053 2020-12-11T03:38:36Z 45.167.72.22 14897 wikitext text/x-wiki Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ (UK) kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ kɩwɛ Kayaɣ tɛtʊ, Togo hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɛlɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ, kajalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɔm loyaɣ ka nɛ kɔyɔɔ 99-011/PR kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1999, kɛlɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ patʊlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 2004. Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna piliŋ kagbanzɩ. [[Fransɩɩ]] kʊnʊŋ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ tɔm (FLESH). Paɣtʊ nɛ waɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ politiki lɛɣtʊ tɔm (FDSP) pɩlʊʊ. tɔsʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ labʊ tʊmɩyɛ (FaSEG) pɩlʊʊ. Lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɛ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ (FAST) pɩlʊʊ. Ɖɔkɔtɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɩlʊʊ (FSS). Sawɩɖɛ tɩ cɔlʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛ Ouagadougou ñɩŋʊ wayi yɔ wɛ nɔmɔʊ, paɖɩnɩ-kʊ maʊ Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. 201 » tɛʊ tiɖe wɛɛ taa mbʊ yɔ kɩkaɣ wɛnaʊ ɔrɩdɩnatɛrɩ waa 375, nɛ pa-taa peeɖe mbʊ yɔ ku-sukuli piyaa maɣmaɣ kaɣ tɩyʊʊ 267. Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛna ɖɔɖɔ Wi-Fi tamsɩnaʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2013. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo]] n1n6ge36hk0yrjzkpi4nd46gatoz1xm 0 2782 15859 14896 2022-01-25T19:03:37Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2019 Pope Francis visit Saint Louis Hospital by Trisorn Triboon D85 2556.jpg|thumb|2019 Pope Francis visit Saint Louis Hospital by Trisorn Triboon D85 2556]] [[File:PapaJCruz Brazil.jpg|thumb|PapaJCruz Brazil]] [[File:Benedict XVI Blessing-2.jpg|thumb|Benedict XVI Blessing-2]] Papa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se cɔjɔ sɔsɔ kɛ [[Room]] tɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔkɩna [[Katoliki Cejewiye|katoliki cejewiye]], nɛ ɖɩsɩma mbʊ se ɛnʊ lɛɛzɩna Petro lone taa Ɛsɔ ɛsɩnda nɛ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda (wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ɛlɛ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ-ɩ ɛlɛ yɔ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yesuu Krɩstʊ]]), ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ [[Fatiikaŋ|Fatikaŋ]] tɛtʊ wiyaʊ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm takayasɩ taa nɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ ɖɩ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ pɔ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Paa mbʊ ɖɩtɩlɩ paya ɛyʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ katoliki cejewiye ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛzɩ théodore naalɛ tʊ weyi palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Roma]] ɖoŋ yɔɔ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ. 2012. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ keeke pɩnaɣ ŋga episikɔpʊ waa kpeɣla kedizaɣ ɖeɖe Nicée tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 325 yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ episikɔpʊ Roma tɛtʊ taakpaɣ nɛ Grégoire 7 tʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kpaɣɖʊ 11. Ɛlɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakpa Petro se ɛkɛ katoliki cejewiye ñʊʊ tʊ Yesuu Krɩstʊ wɛɛ taa. Nɔɔnɔɔ tɛ papa hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ Jorge Mario Bergoglio nɛ ɛsɛʊʊ se [[Papa François|François]], palɩza-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 2013, ɛnʊ lɛzɩna Benoît 16. Ɛkɛ papa 266 tʊ. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ tɔmpiye papa kaakɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa πάπας / papas) hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yem, pɩɩkɛ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ nɛ ñamtʊ yɔɔ payaɣ ɛyʊ mbʊ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɩɣa yaʊ ka-caa se paaba yɔ. Halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 6 mbʊ yɔ mbʊ payaɣa episikɔpʊ waa tɩŋa nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ weyi ɛnʊ ɛsɔsaa yɔ. Kajalaɣ Roma episikɔpʊ weyi pɛcɛla hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se papa yɔ, kpaɣɖʊ 4 wɛɛ taa yɔ, pɩlɩna cubiculum cɔjɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ pakpa-ɩ nɛ paya-ɩ se Severus ɛnʊ payaɣ Marcellin (pɩnzɩ 296 ŋtalɩ 304), kɛlɛ panaɣ matʊ jussu pp [papae] sui Marcellini. Patʊʊ nɛ pama se PP tɔmpiye papa yɔ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu kɔzɩ kɔzɩ nesi ñɩɣ ɖeɖe takayasɩ taa (ɛzɩ papa Benoît 16 yɔ ɛñɩkaɣ takayasɩ taa lɛ ɛmaɣ tʊnɛ yɔ Benedictus PP XVI), pakatɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ matʊ ndɩ ndɩ tɔmɩŋ ɛ nɛ yɔ ɛzɩ Papa urbis Romae (aeternae) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Roma tɛtʊ taa papa (maatɛŋ). rnruwg2w7degs5ktxdcipknmijl0oda 0 2783 15930 15916 2022-02-19T03:19:44Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15930 wikitext text/x-wiki Dao de jing (Siini kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ道德经, Siini paɣtʊ taa lɛ, 道德經 ; pinyin Dàodéjīng ; Wade kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Tao⁴te²ching, EFEO Tao-tö-king, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se nɔmɔʊ nɛ wazaɣ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pama se Tao te king, kɛ cɔlɩɩ takayaɣ nakayɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, paama-kɛ pɩnzɩ 60à pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Lao Tseu yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi paasɩŋ ɛ-yɔɔ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Dao de Jing pas kɩɖɔkɩ kɩcaɣ ɛyaa yɔɔ piŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩzɩ-tʊ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa sakɩyɛ yɔ. [[Pɩnaɣ]] 1988 lɛ, pakalɩɣ kɔyɔ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa palɩzɩɣ nɛ tɔm ndʊ yɔ talɩ 250 nzʊlɩma ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pʊwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ tʊ-ñʊʊ nɛ palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ keelee mbʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɛwa yɔ. Nabayɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ ndʊ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔɔla nɛ palɩzɩ lɩmaɣza ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Tɔmpiye Tao (道, dào) tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩtɩŋɩyɛ taa nɔmɔʊ, kɛlɛ pɛɖɛzɩ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se kalɩzaɣ nɔmɔʊ yaa lɩmaɣza nɔmɔʊ, yaa laɣsɩ lɛɣtʊ kɛ ceu takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ taa kpaɣ Lao Tseu wɛɛ taa. Tö (德, dé), sakɩyɛ taa lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wazaɣ, nɛ Siini ɛyaa tɩtɩŋa cɔlɔ lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣza wazaɣ, kɛlɛ ɛkɔɔ ehiɣ ɛzɩ a-agbele Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se laɣsɩ yaa pɩzɩtʊ. Mencius tɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɔm. Tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Sima Qian ñama ɛ-kajalaɣ takayaɣ pɩcɛlɩna ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm Shiji taa kpaɣɖɩŋ naananza ŋtalɩ kagbanzɩ ɛ-wɛɛ wayi, ɛlɛ ɛtɩla se pa-alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa tatɩlɩ tovonum sakɩyɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ nesi kpazɩyaa naalɛ nabayɛ tɔm. Papazɩ maʊ a-aseɣɖe tɔm kpaɣ nɛ Han alɩwaatʊ. eg75nr0qyip8ka8bada1xp78pm0mkwj 0 2784 15605 13713 2022-01-08T16:19:49Z Gnangbade 58 15605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Palmo_-_Cropped.jpg|vignette|Palmo - Cropped]] Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo pɩkɛ pʊda Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɩɖɛ naɖɩyɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ Drukpa tɛ kiŋ kɛ Kagyu sukuli taa. Vicki Mackenzie, ɛnʊ mana se ''Cave in the Snow'' kɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛtɔŋ se ndʊ tiyeba nɛ ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔ lɛ se kalɩ Tenzin Palmo tɔm kɛ pʊda Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ. Malaba tambaɣ se mantalɩ lɔŋ ɖeɖe ɛzɩ halʊ nɛ mambafɛyɩ paa halɩ weziŋ ɛzɩma pɩkpaɣkɩ-m kɔyɔ. Jetsunma tɩyɩna-tʊ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ halɩñɩnʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖʊna Dongyu Gatsal Ling tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ Himachal Pradesh [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Patɩla-ɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ yogini waa taa halʊ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɛtana-tʊ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa yɔ, ɛɛwɛ kisinziku nakʊyʊ tɛɛ lakʊ taa kɛnɛ halɩ ɛla peeɖe pɩnzɩ 12, [[Himalaya pʊŋ]] sɔsɔŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-tɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ piŋ pɩnzɩ naadozo. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] fid7yc29f8q11dgzx65r09y6ixfwbx9 0 2785 14894 14048 2020-12-11T03:34:19Z 45.167.72.22 14894 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɩkɛ Amerika sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ pɩnaɣ 1868, nɛ ki-kiɖe wɛɛ Berkeley (Kaliforni), tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛɛ pɩlɩŋ kɩtɛzɩŋ hiu Kaliforni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛɛ sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ 200000 nɛ tʊma laɖaa 150000. Kajalaɣ sukuli wɛʊ yɔ fada Henri Durant tʊlɩna-kʊ, nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se Contra Costa Academy, nɛ pɩɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ amʊʊza ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuu taa Oakland tɛtʊ taa. [[Pɩnaɣ]] 1855 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ sukuli piyaa talɩ ɛyaa nɩnʊwa nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛzɩ hɛkʊ taa sukuli ŋgʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Kaliforni kɔlɛɛzɩ, pazɩ pazɩ yɔɔ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ pɩnaɣ 1868, kɛlɛ patatɩɩ mata-kʊ se kɩcaɣ kɩ-ɖeɖe Berkeley Kaliforni ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩmʊ hayɩm pɩtalɩ 65 ha. Berkeley lone mʊ sɔnɔ pɩlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ. Old is Beautiful, Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ Berkrley mʊ niiye kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ kagbanzɩ weyi ɛwɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, papa yɔ Harvard sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, Yale, Princeton nɛ Stanford sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛtɩŋa ɛkpaɣ Irlande cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊʊ nɔɔyʊ hɩɖɛ ɛlɛ payaɣ se George Berkeley. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna ɖɔkɔtɔ kɩ-taa, ŋgʊ payaɣ se San Francisco Medical Center, nɛ kɩkɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ weewe ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 3hi7duwws6wc33ebb22ador3p63gj7o 0 2786 14045 13875 2019-04-19T15:11:47Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:St_johns_rear_buildings.jpg|vignette|St johns rear buildings]] [[Fichier:ClareCollegeAndKingsChapel.jpg|vignette|ClareCollegeAndKingsChapel]] Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Cambridge tɛtʊ taa [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Angleterre]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1209 pɩlɩna kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna wiyaʊ Henri 3 tʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1231, Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣʊ yɔ Ɛnglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ kɩkɛ naananza ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Sukuli ŋgʊ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ cabɩ tʊlɩna-kʊ, palɩna [[Ɔkɩsɩfɔtɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ|Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] taa pɩlɩna pa nɛ-wɛ patanɩna ɖama camɩyɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naalɛ paakpɛnda wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ tɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, nabʊyʊ taa pɛkpɛndʊʊ-wɛ nɛ payaɣ se Oxbridge. Cambridge taa wɛ sukuli naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-taa wɛɛ kɔlɛzɩ waa 31 nɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa hɔɔlɩŋ 100, pɛkpɛndɩ pɩtɩŋga sukuli naa 6. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna sterling takayasɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 1,64 nɛ pa-taa wɛɛ takayasɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 398 papa lɩna ɛyaa haɖɛ cɔlɔ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ ñɩnɩɣ ɖama nɩnaʊ paɣtʊ naa yɔɔ. Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ weewe ñɩŋʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩcɛyɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩkpɛlɛkɩ sukuli piyaa kɩbɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛ-taa, lɛɣtʊ tɔm, akɔnta labʊ, politiki tɔm, tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa, ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tɔm, takayasɩ mayaa, ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ tɩnaa ɛzɩ , [[Stephen Hawking]], [[Charles Darwin]], James C. Maxwell, Ernest Rutherford, Bertrand Russell nɛ [[Alan Turing]]. [[Fichier:Cam_degree_ceremony.jpg|vignette|Cam degree ceremony]] Patʊlɩ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1209 pɩtɩŋna Oxford sukuli piyaa nzɩ sɩsewa yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ, pɩlɩna mbʊ pa nɛ pa-ñʊŋ tɩnaa patanɩna ɖama. Kɛlɛ paa ɖooye lɛ, kɔlɛzɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Cambridge yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Peterhouse, patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1284. Cambridge tɔbʊʊ se Cam kondoloko, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga katɩŋɩɣna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ. Mbʊ pɩtɛyɩ kɩ nɛ Oxford ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ pɩcɔ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛɛ yɔ, Cambridge taawɛda alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pʊcɔ patʊlɩ sukuli ŋgʊ. [[Fichier:Cam_formal_dinner_st_johns_hall_2005.jpg|vignette|Cam formal dinner st johns hall 2005]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] f6xcbdd7y4q4gjhh3kd8s0bksg68s1n 0 2787 12559 2018-05-01T17:43:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Asɛyʊʊ (Catatrophe)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Asɛyʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction française supprimée 12559 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asɛyʊʊ]] js7iehx30f9godc3elu1vrdn07jo0yr 0 2788 14030 12566 2019-04-19T15:01:53Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14030 wikitext text/x-wiki Tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa pɩlɩʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa yɔ, pɩkɛ paɣlaka wonuu nakʋyʋ. Paɣlaka wonuu ŋgʋ pamaɣzɩna nɛ panaɣ alɩwaatʋ lɛɣzʋʋ lɛɣzʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kilimuu tɛ mbʋ yɔ kɔyɔ, pañɩnɩɣ nɛ patɩlɩ kilimuu tɛ seɣa. Ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa yekina nɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ kɩmabɩnaʋ tɛ seɣa. Tobit aa lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ se ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa lɩɣna lɛɣzɩtʋ natʋyʋ tɛ maɣzɩtʋ tɛ tɛyɩtʋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ nabʋyʋ, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nabʋyʋ tɛ yuŋ mbʋ yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wonuu nakʋyʋ tɛ paɣlaka. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ, pɩlakɩ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ ndʋ pɛtɛm-tʋ maɣzʋʋ yɔ tɩ-taa. Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ pɩlɩʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa yɔ, pɩkɛ paɣlaka nakɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, paɣlaka ŋga, kamaɣzɩ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ, tokaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ weyi pese alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ. Pamaɣzɩɣ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa nɛ pana se mɛtɛnaa ɛzɩma ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa seɣ tɛlɛm kɛlɛm kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa. Pamaɣ pɩ-tɛ kumoɖe se m/s. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 9sd0ivmd3du35i5bbvawjpeewwm03vc 0 2789 14026 12567 2019-04-19T14:59:35Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14026 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ kɛna pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm tɛ lɛɣzɩtʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakasɩ yeki nɛ pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm lɛɣzɩ wɛtʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm lɛɣzɩɣ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ñɩɩɩ waa mba pɛwɛ pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm taa yɔ, pɛlɛɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ wɛtʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ lɛɣzɩɣ wɛtʋ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ñɩɩɩ waa mba pɛwɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ taa yɔ, pa-taa nabɛyɛ ñakɩ nɛ pa-taa lɛlaa ñɛwɛɛ. Pa-taa mba pañakɩ yɔ, mbaa payaɣ se kɔ kijoza. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛlɛɣzɩɣ wɛtʋ lɛ, tomnasɩ kidesiduu waa lɩɣ. Tomnasɩ kidesiduu waa mba payaɣ se kɔ kijoza tɛ wondu. Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Lavoisier laba tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ lɛɣzɩtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛ-tʋma hana nʋmɔʋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ tɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖaa tɩlɩ se kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ wɛtʋ lɛɣzʋʋ lakɩ, ɛlɛ, hɩlɩmɩyɛ ɛɛlɛɣzɩɣ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Lavoisier kaɖa kpayɩ se ‘Nabʋyʋ eeleki, paalɩɣzɩɣ nabʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pɩtɩŋɛ pɩlɛɣzɩɣ wɛtʋ kɩlɛɣzʋ.’   [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Siimi]] j7edlwqp7gz8t51nkd48wv9ayvlu7xk 14 2790 12577 2018-05-05T11:01:22Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12577 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2791 12597 2018-05-05T13:44:58Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12597 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2792 12599 2018-05-05T13:46:08Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12599 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2793 12607 2018-05-05T16:03:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖoŋ (force)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖoŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction française supprimée 12607 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖoŋ]] 63jrdluix34pbio6l85krh8o2tuiy1a 0 2794 12610 2018-05-05T16:06:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tiibaa (Tuba)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tiibaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Traduction française supprimée 12610 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiibaa]] pwczlrgh68sp3mgxat0vbdh5fywij89 0 2795 12615 2018-05-05T16:16:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sao Poolo]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sao Paolo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 12615 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sao Paolo]] r8knao58vrii2eaf36t44r9rqe3gjs5 0 2796 12620 2018-05-05T16:22:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ (Punaise de lit)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction française supprimée 12620 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ]] mgbghz9w5u9sofgep86hr4445342dh9 0 2797 14034 12643 2019-04-19T15:03:00Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14034 wikitext text/x-wiki Tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pilɩʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se wonuu paɣlɩka yɔ, pɩkɛ paɣlaka wena pamaɣzɩɣna se pana wonuu nakʋyʋ tɛ walnzɩ yɔ. Tʋʋzʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ ta ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, wonuu paɣlaka pamaɣzɩna wonuu yaa loniye naɖɩyɛ tɛ walanzɩ. Tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, wonuu nakʋyʋ tɛ wonuu paɣlaka pakpakɩɣ nɛ pamaɣzɩna tomnaɣ tɛ lonuye tɛ walanzɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pamaɣzɩɣ tomnaɣ tɛ loniye hɔɔlɩŋ naadozo tɛ walanzɩ kpaagbaa. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pakpakɩɣ wonuu nakʋyʋ tɛ ɛsɩndaa tɛ pɔlɔkʋ nɛ pamaɣzɩna kɩ-walanzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ taa kpaagbaa. Tʋʋzʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa lɛ, ɖeyi ɖeyi lɩzʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ loniye hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ tɛ wonuu paɣlaka kɛna kɩ-kɩmaɣzʋʋ. Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Henri-Léon Lebesgue tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛlɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Fiziiki]] 2l13bsbcip718ojw9ixt77iqun501cg 0 2798 18236 15491 2024-07-16T00:04:16Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Bhagavan_Vishnu.jpg|Bhagavan_Vishnu.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: https://talilandsmanart.com/2022/11/05/the-tallest-statue-in-indonesia-of-vishnu 18236 wikitext text/x-wiki Vishnu ([[Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ|saniskriti kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, विष्णु / Viṣṇu, tamuli kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ விஷ்ணு / ), ɖɩkatɩɣ vichnou ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ-ɩ se Hari, Padmanabhi yaa Padmanabha), kɛ ɛsɔ naalɛ tʊ trimūrti (ɖɔɖɔ paya-ɩ se hindu ɛsɔ naa naatozo), ɛ nɛ Brahma nɛ Shiva. Pasɩma Vishnu pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ ɛyʊtʊ pɩsɩtʊ yɔɔ. Vishnu ɛyaa tɛ lɛ ɛnʊ kɛna ɛsɔ keeke, pɩkɛ sukuli nakʊyʊ kɛ sukuli naa naalɛ mba pɛtɛyɩɣ Vishnu ɛsɔ tɔm yɔ ɛ nɛ sɩvayɩsm. Palɩzɩɣ Vishnu ɛzɩ abalʊ yuulee nɛ ɛcaɣ ɛzɩ wiyaʊ, ɛwɛna nesi naananza, sakɩyɛ taa lɛ ɛɖɔkʊʊ pɔpɔɖɛ yaa Chakra, nɛ pɛɖɩyɛ (gada), yambɔyʊʊ yaa shankha, hɛɖʊʊ (padma) kɛ e-nesi taa. Ɛpaŋ hulaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ, nɛ paya-ɩ se kirita-mukuta. Pɛkɛdɩɣ ɛ-tɔm se ɛcakaɣ ɖʊm yɔɔ Shesha. E-cuɖe taa wɛɛ hɛɖʊ nakʊyʊ, Brahma ñalɩna hɛɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, ɛkɛ Dharma nɛ Ahimsa pɩɣa. [[Fichier:WLA_brooklynmuseum_Standing_Figure_of_Vishnu_gilt_bronze.jpg|vignette|WLA brooklynmuseum Standing Figure of Vishnu gilt bronze]] [[Fichier:Vishnu_and_Lakshmi_on_Shesha_Naga,_ca_1870.jpg|vignette|Vishnu and Lakshmi on Shesha Naga, ca 1870]] Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patʊʊzɩ keeke Vishnu ɛsɔ tɔm kiɖe. Veda waa taa lɛ, Vishnu kɛ ɛsɔ cikpelu yem, pɛkpɛndɩ-ɩ nɛ Indra, ŋgʊ Varuna, Mitra nɛ Aryaman kaakɛna kajalaɣ ɛsɔ naa sɔsaa mba Vayu, Agni nɛ Surva kaalɛza yɔ. Ɛsɔ Mitra yebina-ɩ ɛ-wɛtʊ tɩŋa, papazɩna e-tomnaɣ (wɩsɩ) nɛ kpegbeka. Pʊwayi yɔ hindu waa tɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa kɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ trimūrti taa nɛ ɛsɔ siŋ nɔɔyʊ pɛ-tɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa. Tɛtʊ, Bhūmi yaa Bhû Devi, ɖɔɖɔ wɛʊ yɔ pakpa-ɩ ɛkɛ ɛ-halʊ. Vishnu lɩza-ɩ lɩm taa pɩtɩŋna ɛ-Varaha lɛzɩtʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-lʊlʊʊ tɔm ñɔna ɛsɔ kewyaɣ, Tɛtʊ (Bhūmi) nɛ liidiye ɖoŋ (Lakshmi) kɛna wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩñɔna wiyaʊ kpam. Keeke taa lɛ, sankrit kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ payaɣ wiyaʊ se bhūpati, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wɩlɩyʊ yaa tɛtʊ walʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ aŋgba yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa]] [[Category:Ɛɛnduuyism]] apzn92dfhsgdeiucy69oxmztqwjmjyc 0 2799 12646 2018-05-15T10:58:49Z Siraq123 74 Creation d'une page sur la Vierge Mari 12646 wikitext text/x-wiki Maarɩ Maaɖɩ kɛna Juda tʊ. ƐkɛYeesuu Nazaɖɛtɩtʋɖo. Katolika kɩɖɩsɩtʋ samaɣ ŋgbɛ cɛlʋʋ samtʋ siŋŋ kɛ pɛlɔ Maaɖɩ yeesu ɖo. Pʋyɔɔ paya-ɩ hɩlandɩndɩ size Maaɖɩ nazaɖɛtɩ tʋ, Maaɖɩ kelekele tʋ, Kɩpaɣlʋ ɖo. Ɛzɩɩ ɛ-pɩyalʋ yeesuu yɔ, paapɩzʋʋ pama keeke kɛ pɛwɛtʋ nɛ pewezuu caʋʋ.Takayasɩ nzɩ payaɣ sɩ-tɛ taɣma yɔ sɩ-taa pama pɛlɔ Maarɩyanɛ ɛ-pɩyalʋ pɔ-tɔm natʋyʋ natʋyʋ kɛ ɖooo caanaʋ taa. Ɖo-ɖoo pɛlɔ Maaɖɩ yeesuu ɖo kɛna katolika kɩɖɩsɩtʋ mba ŋgbɛyɛ kɛ pa-kɩlaʋ laʋ tɛ pɩyʋ keem. Ɛsɔtɔm tɛ lɩmaɣza tɩŋgɩyaa ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ paakpakʋ pɛlɔ Maaɖɩ yeesu ɖo size ɛkɛ pɩyʋʋ. Paaɖʋʋyɩ lɩm ɛzɩ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ mba yɔ. Pɩtɛ kɩɖɩsɩtʋ mba yɔ evangelika mba, nɛ asamblee mba, nɛ lɛɛba ndɩ ndɩ. j2d4ozshqyzjqh5xp5py8g0we4zaifb 0 2800 13690 12648 2019-04-01T15:54:54Z Gnangbade 58 fotos, liens, orthographe 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Zarathoustra_Yazd2.jpg|vignette|Zarathoustra Yazd2]] Zoroastre, Zarathushtra yaa Zarathoustra ([[Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ|persan kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ زرتشت ; avestique taa lɛ Zaraϑuštra ; [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Ζωροάστρης, Kurde taa lɛ Zerdest) ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ nayʊ, ɛnʊ ɖʊna zoroaste waa tɔm kiɖe. Pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ piŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa se patɩlɩ keeke ɛyʊ ɛ-pɩnzɩ tɔm nɛ a-alɩwaatʊ tɔm. Kɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩ palʊla-ɩ nɛ nɔɔnɔɔ Iran ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Hayi kiŋ yaa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Paɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ hɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, pɛkɛdɩɣ-ɖʊ ɛlaaba e-fezuu caɣʊʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 7 nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 6 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ kɛlɛ ñɩnɩtʊ kɩfatʊ kɔma lɛ, pɔtɔŋ sɔnɔ se hayi ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 15 nɛ 11 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ. [[Fichier:PM_110542_Liebig_Chromos.jpg|vignette|PM 110542 Liebig Chromos]] Pama hɩɖɛ zaraϑ-uštra nɛ tɔmpee naalɛ, bahuvrihi, avestique kʊnʊŋ taa pɩlɩna zarəta- pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩbɩnʊ, ɛjam nɛ uštra pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se aɖaɖaa, nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛna aɖaɖaa naa kɩbɩma yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ weyi ɛsaŋ Ɛsɔ piŋ yɔ. [[Aristote]] cɔlɔ ɛ-hama nɩnaʊ takayaɣ taa lɛ, ɛtɔŋ se Ζωροάστρην tɔmpiye tɔbʊʊ kɔyɔ se weyi ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔ. Kurde kɩfalʊ tɛ lɛ, Zoroastre hɩɖɛ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ Zerdüşt yaa Zerdeşt. Pɩtɩŋna pʊ yɔɔ nɛ tɔbɩŋ lɛɛŋ nɩɣ wɛɛ. Zer (sʊtʊ lɩm caʊʊ kurde kʊnʊŋ taa) lɩna tɔmpiye zêr nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se sika, deşt tɔbʊʊ se kɛdɛŋga, kɛlɛ keekeke taa ɛlɩzɩ tɔmpiye dest tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɩkɛ nandaka. Zerdest tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛɖɔka e-nesi taa kɛ sika yɔ pɩlɩna hama laɣsɩ nzɩ ɛlakaɣ yɔ. Yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ Zerdest pɩzaɣ pɩkɛ se ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛ sika kɛdɛŋga taa yɔ. [[Fichier:PM_110539_Liebig_Chromos.jpg|vignette|PM 110539 Liebig Chromos]] Zoroastre kaamʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ kɩlɩna Ahura Mazda ɛsɔ cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30. Kɛlɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm paɣtʊ naa nɛ eyele nɛ ɛ-halʊ pɩsɩ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ, ɛ nɛ e-piyaa nɛ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ Maidhyoimangha. Krɛsɩ ɛyaa pazɩ pɛcɛtɩ tɔm ɛ-yɔɔ piŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛ-pɩjayʊ tɔm. Pline cɔlɔ lɛ, se pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ paalʊla Zoroastre yɔ ewoŋga nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ kɩsɩŋgɩlɩtʊ taa. d54ze2svfm21ad8hb0jvw9gidjpw07u 14 2801 12663 2018-05-16T07:17:39Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12663 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2802 12673 2018-05-16T07:40:53Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12673 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2803 12681 2018-05-16T07:56:31Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12681 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2804 12683 2018-05-16T07:57:23Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12683 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2805 12686 2018-05-16T08:00:35Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12686 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2806 12692 2018-05-17T04:25:45Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12692 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2807 12712 2018-05-17T04:39:15Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12712 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 2808 12713 2018-05-17T04:39:31Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12713 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2809 14461 14038 2019-12-03T01:14:01Z Chongkian 1443 14461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaohsiung Mosque.JPG|thumb|Ciŋili]] '''Ciŋili''' pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa malɩŋ ɛyaa kpeɣluu nɛ patɩmʊʊna pe-kpeekpe yɔ. Ɛyaa mba po-kuduyiŋ ɛnʊ pama-ɩ ɛzɩma yɔ pʊkʊya leeleɣ nɛ kuduyiŋ ɖɔɔ pɩcɔɔ pɩta, nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa yayʊ kpaɣ ɛsɩŋʊʊ nɛ ɛyaɣ yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩfɛyɩ kalʊʊ. Po-kuduyiŋ ñʊŋ taa taa lɛ ŋnaɣ se pɩwɛ kulu kulu. Kuduyuu ñʊʊ taa yayʊ (mouadh-dhan) kpaɣ nɛ ɛyaɣ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩtalɩ sɛtʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛ adhan wɛɛ taa. Halɩ yatʊ taa payana hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se ciŋili, petisa ɖɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1550 [[fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, kɛlɛ pamila-ɖɩ kɩmɩlʊʊ Itaalii tʊ cɔlɔ moschea. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna ɖooo [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se potukuna kiɖe nɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ tɛɛ pilimu. [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa tɔmpiye masjid nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔ lɩna lakaɣ sajada cɔlɔ (kiɖe kɔyɔ s-j-d nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ eluŋi) nɛ pɩkɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ palakɩ atɩma alɩwaatʊ yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɔyɔɔda-kʊ [[Mahomet]] yɔɔ, se tɛtʊ tɩŋa kenkeŋ kɛ ciŋili kɛlɛ pɩlaŋ nɛ ɖenɖe koboyaɣ tɔyaa yɔ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa. Malɩŋ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ kajalaɣ ciŋili kaakɛ masjid al-Haram, paasɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ nɛ yɔ Kaaba kɛ Mɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa, pɔtɔŋ se pʊwɛʊ ɛzɩ Aɖam kaamana-kʊ, nɛ pʊwayi yɔ [[Abrɩham|Abraham]] ɖanɩɣ-kʊ maʊ ɛ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ sɔsɔ Ismaël pɩlɩna Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ. Ciŋili kɩbɩnʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɛlɛ al-Aqsa ñɩŋʊ. Malɩŋ nɔsɩ hɔkʊʊ fenaɣ nakʊ ñɩŋa tɛ lɛ, (arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ رمضان), fenaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩna kele kele malɩŋ tɩnaa tɛ, pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɖɔɖɔ malɩŋ ñɩmba hɔkʊʊ nɔsɩ nakʊ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ, ciŋili naa mʊ ɖanaɣ tɔɔnasɩ (iftar) alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ yɔ nɛ atɩma naananza evemiye taa, maghrib. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Iizilaam]] l3fqtbazmeoq25okft14km5k6zmqatg 0 2810 14052 13242 2019-04-19T15:16:19Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:University_of_Lomé_entrance_-_Mapillary_(vZJS7Fs0LkiVS7sHBlVdtg).jpg|vignette|University of Lomé entrance - Mapillary (vZJS7Fs0LkiVS7sHBlVdtg)]] Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe mba pɛwɛna waɖɛ se papɩzɩɣ pala sukuli ŋgʊ, kɩwɛ [[Loma]] tɛtʊ taa [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ. Patʊlɩ sukuli ŋgʊ Loma nɛ hayi kiŋ tɛtʊ taa, [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ [[1970]]. Peenɛɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ lɛɛzɩ mbʊ lɛ Peenɛɛ peeɖe sukuli sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ se ISB ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1965]]. [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ [[2001]], pɛlɛzɩ hɩɖɛ sukuli ŋgʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ se Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ. [[Fichier:Grain_de_Sel_Togo,_Inc_in_Lome_at_the_University_of_Lome.jpg|vignette|Grain de Sel Togo, Inc in Lome at the University of Lome]] Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛna kɩ-taa ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ pilinzi kagbaanzɩ nɛ sukuli naa loɖo nɛ tɩlɩyaa aŋgba naatozo. Ɖɩnaɣ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa pɩlʊʊ (FDS), tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya piliŋga (FSS), tɔsʊʊ huu nɛ ɛzɩma tɔsʊʊ ɛɖɛna ɛsɩnda yɔ (FASEG), paɣtʊ tɩnaa hɔɔlʊʊ (FDD), takayasɩ mayaa nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ tɔm (FLESH). [[File:Founder, speaking during Seminar in Togo.jpg|thumb|Founder, speaking during Seminar in Togo]] Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[2013]] [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɖɩyaɣ se Wi-Fi, pʊtʊ ɛnʊ eyekina nɛ ɛyʊ tamsɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ mbʊ kenkeŋ lakɩ yɔɔ, ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa sɔsaa kɔyɔ * Nicoué L. Gayibor : [[aloma fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ [[2003]] ŋtalɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ [[2006]]. * Koffi Ahadzi-Nonou : [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ [[2006]] ŋtalɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ [[2014]]. * Messanvi Gbeassor : [[aloma fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ [[2014]] ŋtalɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2016. * Komla Dodzi Kokoroko : kpaɣ ɖooo [[agoza fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2016. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Togo]] m2eq1cwo41qorcb3x6l2f5rbjvlozy2 0 2811 14051 13252 2019-04-19T15:15:34Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:University_of_Edinburgh_coat_of_arms.JPG|vignette|University of Edinburgh coat of arms]] Edimbourg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɩkɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Ekɔsɩ|Ekɔɔsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1583 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Edimbourg paɣlaɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ. Pakalɩ sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩpɩza lubutu kpɛlɩ lɛɣzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, kɩ-taa wɛɛ sukuli piyaa pʊɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ sukuli naa lalaa kɛ Ekɔsɩ ɛjadɛ taa nɛ kɩwɛɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛyi ɛwɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. [[Fichier:University_of_Edinburgh,_Teviot.jpg|vignette|University of Edinburgh, Teviot]] Charte royale mana sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɛlɛ Jacques 6 tʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ Ekɔsɩ yɔ hana waɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1582. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ Edimbourg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ pamaʊ-kʊ yɔ, kɩ-tɛ mbʊ pakpaɣ nɛ pamana-kʊ yɔ lɩna Edimbourg tɛtʊ taa liidiye yɔɔ, kɛlɛ pɩpɩsɩ-kʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ keekee, nɛ pasɩm-kʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ nɛ yɔ se Tounis Kɔlɛɛzɩ. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ naananza ŋgʊ Ekɔsɩ ɛjadɛ kɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Angletɛrɩ]] kaawɛna sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ naalɛ yeke papa yɔ Oxford nɛ Cambridge, patɩŋɛ mbʊ yɔ paawɛ ɖoŋ siŋ. Pʊwayɩ mbʊ yɔ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ pɩsɩ lone sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pana ñalɩmɩyɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-taa peeɖe panaɣ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa nɛ luɖaa piŋ kpɛlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna alɩwaatʊ taa. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsɩ sɔsɔʊ kɛ sukuli naa sɔsaa lalaa taa [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ wandamm taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna sɔnɔ nɛ kɩkɛ weewe sukuli naa hiu hɛkʊ taa sukuli lɛɛkʊ. [[Fichier:Pollock_1.jpg|vignette|Pollock 1]] Pɩlʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[2013]] lɛ ɖɩnaɣ se Edimbourg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ 17 ñɩŋʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Pɩnaɣ [[2009]] wɛɛ taa Times Higher Education nɛ QS Top sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ heyuu-ɖʊ se Edimbourg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ kagbaanzɩ ŋgʊ Erɔpʊ taa nɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe kpɛndʊʊ taa kɩkɛ nɛɛlɛ ŋgʊ [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Eekɔɔsɩ]] 0saejvwr90f2w0zhprspkjdao1q65mx 0 2812 14893 14049 2020-12-11T03:04:53Z 45.167.72.22 14893 wikitext text/x-wiki Harvard sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ (Harvard University), yaa kɛlɛʊ taa payaɣ se Harvard, kɩkɛ Amerika mɛwɛ mantɩyɔɔ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ kɩwɛɛ Cambridge tɛtʊ taa, Boston kɩjaʊ yɔɔ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ lɛ mbʊ yɔ, Massachusetts taa. Patʊlɩ-kʊ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1636, pɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pawɩlɩɣ sukuli sɔsɔʊ tɔm, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnʊʊ yɔ kɛ Amerika taa. Kɩ-taa sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ 70 mbʊ yɔ hiɣ Nobel liidiye kɩhɛyʊʊ. Sukʊlɩ kɩ-taa wɩlɩyaa kpɛnda 2497 nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukuli piyaa 6715 kɛ kajalaɣ tindimiye (Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa undergraduate) nɛ sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ tindimiye naalɛ tɛ kɛ ɛyaa 12424 (graduate). Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ [[2004]] lɛ pakalɩɣ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa sukuli piyaa nzɩ sɩkɔma kɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɛkpɛndɩ sukuli piyaa 132, palɩna ajɛyɛ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kɔlɛɛzɩ ŋgʊ keekee ɛzɩ ɖɩsɩm-kʊ sɔnɔ yɔ, patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1636, pɩtɩŋna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa caja nakʊyʊ yɔɔ Massachusetts tɛtʊ taa (Massachusetts Bay Colony). Paya-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Harvard pɩlɩna mbʊ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ John Harvard, Charlestown tʊ, ɛɛkɛ pastor siɣsiɣ tʊ weyi pɩnaɣ 1638 eyebina ɛ-takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ ɖɩɣa nɛ ɛ-ñɩm hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ sukuli kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ kaakpɛnda nakʊ yeke nɛ wɩlɩyʊ kʊyʊm, Nathanel Eaton. Sukuli ɖɩna paɣlʊʊ mbʊ lɛ, wɩlɩtʊ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ wɩlɩyaa sɔsaa kɔŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ, pa-taa kɔyɔ keɣsi tʊ Henry Longfellow (1807-1882) nɛ James Russell Lowell (1817-1891), ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza wɩlɩyaa William James (1842-1910), George Santayana (1863-1952) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩlɩyʊ Louis Agassiz (1807-1873). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] i27t4gocceawyw0m82ml69fdehdmreb 0 2813 17988 14892 2024-01-20T14:28:00Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17988 wikitext text/x-wiki Paarii-Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ (Paarii 4), pɩkɛ Fransɩɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[1971]] ŋtalɩ 2017, kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ keeke kɛlɛ takayasɩ maʊ, nesi tɛɛ tʊma nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Kʊɖʊ nesi ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2010 kɛ Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ Pierre nɛ Marie Curie, Museum National keekee tɔm kɛtɩdʊ, Compiegne laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ INSEAD hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Pɩ-tɛ ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ñɔʊʊ cɔlɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2018. Patʊlɩ Paarii-Sorbonne pɩlɩna lɛzɩtʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ Edgar Faure kaañɔɔza ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1968 yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, paatɛyɩ Paarii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ pɩlɩŋ kagbaanzɩ, nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ wɛɛ pɩ-taa peeɖe pɩlɩna paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ kɩ-ɛyaa. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɔka Sorbonne hɩɖɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Wɩlɩyaa kaawɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ mbʊ se papazɩ patɛyɩ ɖama lɛ, pekpeluu ɖama pɩlɩna ɛzɩma panɩwaɣ ɖama lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1968 alɩwwatʊ taa laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Paarii Sorbonne mʊwaɣ nɩwaŋ yɔɔ wɩlɩyaa, mbʊ pɩtakɛ Paarii-1 taa yɔ, mamʊ niye-Sorbonne waa, mba paawɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna sakɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ naa lalaa yɔ Paarii Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kataɣ tawalɩ sakɩyɛ. Kataɣsɩ wɛ ŋñɩɩ ŋñɩɩ, pɔɖɔna maʊ maʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa, Paarii tɛtʊ taa, Clignancourt nɛ Neuilly pɛ-tɛtʊ naa taa. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1990 ŋtalɩ 2000 tɛ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se paɖɑɣnɩ maʊ kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ kuduyiŋ mʊ hayɩm sakɩyɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-kataɣ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] n7g0zur3bnvaqzyirmx4gv2ouf6c3ef 0 2814 14891 12723 2020-12-11T02:59:59Z 45.167.72.22 14891 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsɔ kɛtʊ, ɛsɔ pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi paana-ɩ nɛ ɛsa yɔ, pʊtʊ weyi pañaŋɩ-ɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Payaɣ hɩla ana mbʊ lɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ kiɖe tɛɛ pɩyʊ kem, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩkɩla pɩtɩŋa payi yɔ. Platon tɛ faawɩ tɔm tɔbɩŋ lɛzɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛsɔ kɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛɛzɩkɩ yɔ, eɖeke ɛhɛzɩna, tovonum maatɛŋ, ɛnʊ tɩna kɩbam laɣsɩ. Fransɩɩ tɔmpiye ɛsɔ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa deus, ɖɩtamsɩna tɔmʊʊ dies (evemiye), nɛ diluvium (ɛsɔtaa tʊlʊʊ), ɖɩlɩ sanskrit tɔmʊʊ div nɛ diu (ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ, evemiye nɛ ñalɩmɩyɛ). [[Ɛsɔ]] kʊyʊm tɩnaa tɛ lɛ ɛsɔ kʊyʊm koŋ wɛna. Kɛlɛ tɔmpiye Ɛsɔ kɛ hɩɖɛ keem, nɛ pama-ɖɩ mayaɣ sɔsɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ pɩyʊ kɩkɩlʊʊ, eyeke, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ panaɣna ɛsɛ yɔ, kɩlɩm pɩyʊ pɛkɛwa, pɩtɩŋa pɩ-tɛ ɛsɔ nɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩna pɩtɩŋa payɩ. Credo in unum Deum, Patrem omnipotentem, factorem cæli nɛ terræ, visibilium omnium, nɛ invisibilium. Pudaa ɛyaa tɛ lɛ, ɛsɔ kɛ ɛyaa mba palaba fezuu caɣʊʊ piŋ, ɖoŋ ñɩŋʊ nɛ kɩmʊna yɔ (ɛzɩ ɛyaa mba pacaɣ kedeŋga yɔɔ pɩɖalɩ yɔ, pala hama laɣsɩ sakɩyɛ yɔ, pamʊ niiye hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ). Pɛwɛtʊ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa, kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ pakpazɩ ɖoŋ pa-wazaɣ maɣmaɣ yo nɛ naalɛ ɖeɖe lɛ paakaŋ ñʊʊ mbʊ pɩkɛ wazaɣ pɩyʊ yɔ ɖeɖe. Sɩm fɛyɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ ɛsɔ fɛyɩ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɔcɔ ñʊʊ kpem se ɛsɔ fɛyɩ kpem, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Thomas Huxley. Ɛyaa mba papa lakɩ ndɛŋkpɛzaɣ ɛsɔ tɔm taa yɔ Diagoras, le baron d'Holbach, Marx. Mba papa tisa ɛsɔ yɔɔ kɛlɛ paatisuu ɛ-tɛ kɩlaʊ nakʊyʊ yɔ yaa paalakɩ sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛsɔ ɛnʊ ɛ yɔɔ. fnrwhpe585wvjev3aihw3ka0o40zl4e 0 2815 14890 12724 2020-12-11T02:59:42Z 45.167.72.22 14890 wikitext text/x-wiki Faala yɔɔdɩyaa paɣtʊ yaa Ɖalaa paɣtʊ sɔɔlɩyaa (O.P.-latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ordo Fratrum Prædicatorum), walaa taa pasɩma-wɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ nɛ yɔ Dominique paɣtʊ, pɩkɛ katoliki cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩñɔ pɩtɩŋna Mominique kiɖeɖeu ɖoŋ yɔɔ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1215. Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖalaa cikpema yaa mba payaɣwɛ se Fransiscain waa yɔ, tɔbʊʊ pɩkɛ sʊlɩmɩyaa. Pa nɛ yɔ pɔñɔtɩna ɛyaa, pɛfɛyɩ ɛzɩ lalaaa mba pɔsɔɔlɩ wɛʊ pe ɖeɖe yɔ ɛzɩ cistercien waa yɔ. Patɩŋaɣ Augustin kiɖeɖeu paɣtʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-paɣtʊ yɔ, hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ ɛsɔɔlɩ Laon cɔlɔ tɩnaa (O.Præm), ɛɖʊ ɛ-tɩ tʊmɩyɛ se ɛla Yeesuu Krɩstʊ tɔm mʊyaa tʊmɩyɛ, tɔm suzuu tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mazɩm taa tʊmɩyɛ. Papa Jean-Paul 2 tɔzɩ se ɖooo e-kiɖe tɛɛ, kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ esusi Krɩstʊ tʊtʊyɛ tɔm. E-ɖuu tɔmaɣ kɔyɔ Veritas (tovonum). Ɖuutu sakɩyɛ kaawɛ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tʊ nɛ yɔ eyɔɔdɩ ndʊ ɖɩnaa yɔ, (contemplata aliis tradere), Thomas kiɖeɖeu Aquin tʊ ɖanɩɣ kpaɣʊ tɔm, yaa ɛsa, ɛhɩnɩ-ɩ, esusi mbʊ pɩkɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] tɔm takayaɣ taa paɣtʊ. Dominique ɛyaa kɛ cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa kɛlɛ pɛtɛkɛ maacɔ waa.Pɛwɛtʊ kɛ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ lɛ ñamtʊ, pa-wɩlɩyʊ cɔlɔ yaa e-lone taa caɣyʊ. Kʊñʊndɩtʊ sɔɔlʊʊ nɛ tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ yaa kele kele wɛtʊ tɔm wɛ pɩdaa peeɖe kɩjɛyʊʊ piŋ. Pɛfɛyɩ lone kuyʊmdɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ maacɔ waa, pɩtɛkɛ pa-paɣtʊ. Pasʊʊ aŋgba taa pɩtɛkɛ maacɔ ɖɩsɩ taa. Pa-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se posuzi ƐSɔ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, pa-ɖɩzʊyɛ wɛɛ tɛtʊ naa sɔsaa taa. Tɔm kɛtɛdʊ taa, e-ɖoo (latɛŋ taa Dominicus, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi Ɛsɔ tɩya-ɩ yɔ) kaaɔza ɛ-tɔm ɛ-hɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ se ɛna haɣ nakɛyɛ kɔɖɔka tɔsɩ nɛ kɔ-nɔɔ se katʊsɩ ɛyaa tɩŋa. Guzman tɛ Dominique pakɩlɩ sɩm nɛ hɩɖɛ se Dominique kiɖeɖeu, ɛkɛ episikopu cɔlɔ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɔɔyʊ, payaɣ Osmo Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-tɛ episikopu Diegue Osma, ya-ɩ se ɛsɩ-ɩ Sɩkandɩnavɩ kedizaɣ sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ ɖeɖe. Pa-nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe ehiɣ ɛgbaɣtʊ nɔɔyʊ akɔma ɖɩɣa taa ɛlɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ka-taa nɛ ɛ nɛ-ɩ pahɩnɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɛɛzɩ ɛlɛ laŋɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛlɛ taakɛ katoliki tʊ ɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ katoliki tʊ pɩlɩna ndʊ eheya-ɩ yɔ tɩ yɔɔ. 1fsxz6c0g2w15lohxa1bfoio666ksmk 0 2816 18497 15861 2025-05-15T05:28:19Z Onuphriate 5375 18497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Catholic Church in Gomel, Holy Mass.jpg|thumb|Catholic Church in Gomel, Holy Mass]] [[File:Nun Examining Shrub - Lublin - Poland (9207728985).jpg|thumb|Nun Examining Shrub - Lublin - Poland (9207728985)]] [[File:EstatuaNraSeñoradeLourdesMDP-0001.jpg|thumb|EstatuaNraSeñoradeLourdesMDP-0001]] '''Katoliki Cejewiye''', yaa apostolaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ [[Room]] mba Cejewiye, pɩkɛ cejewiye kɩkɩlɩyɛ kɛ Krɩstʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔyaa pɩtaɩ miiliyaarɩ waa kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ. Kikpeɣluu [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ|Krɩstʊ]] cejewiye kpeekpe nɛ [[Papa]] nɛ episikopu waa tɩŋa. Cejewiye ɖɩkɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɛɛ ñɔʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ Krɩstʊ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ɖɩlaba tʊmɩyɛ piŋ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpem. Payʊsa Katoliki cejewiye nɛ Nicée mayaɣ nɛ pasɩ-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ sakrɩmɩndʊ lʊbɛ nɛ tɩ-taa ndʊ tʊ-tɔm kɩlɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ ŋga pala kɛ-tɛ kɩlaʊ paa mɩsa ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩ nabʊlɛ taa, hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ ŋgʊ ɖɩnaɣ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa pa nɛ pɛ-ɛsɛ nɛ patɩŋɩɣ Krɩstʊ wayi yɔ, pɛwɛɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna yɔ, nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ, ŋgʊ paanaɣ yɔ kʊkʊ lɛ ŋgʊ kʊwɛ ɛsɔdaa kɩwabʊ nɛ kʊñɔŋ taa ñɩŋʊ, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kalɩzasɩ ñɩŋʊ ɛsɔdaa koboyaɣ taa nɛ miŋ cikpeŋ taa. Katoliki cejewiye tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna wɛ ɛzɩ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cejewa kpeɣluu ɖama, paa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pɛwɛɛna pa-ñʊʊ yɔɔ Episikopu. Pɛkɛʊ katoliki cejewiye keekee yee pa nɛ papa pɛkpɛndʊʊ pɛtɛyɩɣ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ kɔyɔ, ɛlɛ weyi ɛkɛ Roma ñmba tɛ Episikopu yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ Petro kiɖeɖeu lone taa caɣyʊ tataa cɩna, nɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ pɛtɛyʊʊ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ pa-taa pe-ɖeke. Tɔmpiye cɔɔcɩ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa ecclesia, ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ taa lɛ ekklesia (ἐκκλησία), ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩkpɛndʊʊ yaa kpeɣluu. Kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ mba nɔsɩ taa lɩwaɣ tɔmpiye cɔɔcɩ lɛ, pamazina [[Yuudaayism|Yuda mba]] tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ, kɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Israël yaa Ɛsɔ samaɣ. Krɛkɩ cɔɔlɩɩ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ payaɣ cɔɔcɩ hɩɖɛ pɔ-cɔlɔ pɩkɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɖeke tɔm pɩtɛ kpɛndɩna akɔma. Ŋgʊ Krɩstʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe kpendʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, tʊkaɣ fɛyɩ yaa ɛkɔm fɛyɩ. Kɩkɛ mbʊ pikpeɣluu ajɛyɛ kpeekpe, ɛyaa kpeekpe, kʊnʊmɩŋ tɩŋa. [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] gso0b0yfp8bmzurfqxn95x45nnxik0q 0 2817 13741 12726 2019-04-03T11:27:46Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Marley's_Ghost_-_A_Christmas_Carol_(1843),_opposite_25_-_BL.jpg|vignette|Marley&#x27;s Ghost - A Christmas Carol (1843), opposite 25 - BL]] Ñazɩñazʊʊ pɩkɛ fezuu nakʊyʊ, pɩndɩyʊʊ nabʊyʊ yaa cɛtɩm maɣzɩm nabʊyʊ, nɛ pɔtɔŋ pɩkɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛtɛma sɩbʊ tɛ ɖanʊʊ kɔm. Payaɣ ñazɩñazɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ se asaalɩɩ waa, yaa cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa ɛyaa. Ŋgʊ paa ɖoye yɔɔ lɛ, tɔmpee ana ata lɩɩ ɖama, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paya weyi wolo ŋgɔɔ yaa kañaɣ yɔ pɩkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛsɩba nɛ ɛɖanɩ fem yɔ, kɛlɛ ñazɩñazʊʊ yɔ pɩkɛ weluu nakʊyʊ, kɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩcɔʊʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ yem. [[Fichier:Banquo.jpg|vignette|Banquo's Ghost in Macbeth]] Tɔmpiye ñazɩñazʊʊ lɩna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa φάντασμα, palɩzɩ-ɖɩ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se phantasma. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pɩkɛ cɛtɩm maɣzɩm nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ keekee lɛɛlɛ yɔ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1165 wɛɛ taa. Wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Charles Richet cɔlɩ lɛ, ñazɩñazʊʊ, yele kɛtɛɖaɣ kpɩna naayɛ tɔm, kpaɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ, esuu wondu ɛzɩ ɖooo ɛɛwɛʊ ɛ-ɛyʊtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa tɛtʊ yɔɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ŋna-ɩ lɛ ɛyʊ keekee, kpɛlɩ ɛpɩsɩ fezuu yaa mʊzʊʊ nɛ ɛwɛɛ mʊzʊ mʊzʊ cɩkpɛndʊʊ tɩyɛ, sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, pʊwɛ ɛzɩ pasʊna nɔnɔsɩ nɛ pɔɖɔŋ halɩ pɔkɔɔ patalɩ kuduyuu lɛɛkʊ, ɖenɖe pamʊkɩ yɔ. Palɩ tuda nɛ pɛɖɛʊ helim tɩyɛ kolonzi hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ nɔnɔsɩ nzɩ paɖɩwa yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ kiŋ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɔɖɔŋ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɛwɛɛ helim taa. Ñazɩñazʊʊ kɔmtʊ wɛ yuŋ nɛ pɩcaɣ sɔndʊ, ɛɛkɔŋ mbʊ lɛ ŋnɩɣ niikaɣ nakɛyɛ taŋ. Feziŋ ɛnʊ ɛcaɣa ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa yɔ kɛlɛ ŋcɔna kɔyɔ pacaɣ ndɩ kpem nɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ nɛ ɛcɔŋna-ɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:The-Turn-of-the-Screw-Collier's-7.jpg|vignette|The-Turn-of-the-Screw-Collier&#x27;s-7]] Santaɖaʊ nakʊyʊ palaba pɩnaɣ [[1991]] anasaayɩ piya cikpesi nasɩyɛ tɛ sɩwɛna pɩnzɩ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 8 ŋtalɩ 16 nɛ pa-taa peeɖe 16 % wɩlɩɣ se tovonum lɛ ñazɩñazɩŋ pɩza ɛwɛɛ. Ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa ɛzɩ [[Tayilandɩ|Tayɩlandɩ]] mbʊ yɔ, ñazɩñazɩŋ wɛɛ piŋ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kaatisa halʊ Deffant tɔm yɔɔ mbʊ se pɔpɔza-ɩ se etisi se ñazɩñazɩŋ wɛɛ, kɛlɛ ecosi se hayi kɛlɛ sɔndʊ kpam. omk2u0dfxll6t126qblul2wuh9e3f8z 0 2818 13652 13607 2019-03-29T12:08:58Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:ST-BENOIT-001.jpg|vignette|ST-BENOIT-001]] [[Fichier:Monte_Cassino_Opactwo_1.JPG|vignette|Monte Cassino Opactwo 1]] Benoît Kiɖeɖeu paɣtʊ kɛlɛ payaa-wɛ kɛlɛʊ taa se Benedictin waa ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋʊʊ se [[Benoît Nursie tʋ|Benoît]] ɛyaa yɔ (wazaɣ tɛ ɛyaa), pɩkɛ maacɔ waa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, petisa Benoît kiɖeɖeu paɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ Nursie Benoît kiɖeɖeu (pɩnzɩ 480 ŋtalɩ 547) pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-kiɖe tʊ (pɩnaɣ 529). Papa Benoît 16 cɔlɔ lɛ, Benoît Kiɖeɖeu wɩlaɣ ɛ-tɔm mʊyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ se pañɩnɩ Ɛsɔ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ paɣtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-tʊ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ taa, Ɛsɔ tɔm suzuu nɔmɔʊ taa, Erɔpʊ agbaɓa alɩwaatʊ taa, sɩɣ nɛ ɖɛzʊʊ ɛsakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛ [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ (Moyen Age)|Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ]] taa, Fada naa tʊma tɛ tɔm tɔbɩŋ lɩzɩɣ nɛ taɖɩtʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17 wɛɛ taa, sukuli wɩlɩtʊ tɔm ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ mbʊ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ keekee nɖɩ Benoît kiɖeɖeu ñɩɣ niye ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɛ-tɔm mʊyaa cɔlɔ lɛ yɔ Ɛsɔ ñɩnɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ. Maacɔ waa tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa wɛʊ mbʊ pɩtɔpɔzɩ se nabʊyʊ ɛtɛɖɩ, pɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ koŋ se pɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ wondu tɩŋa wɛɛ pɔ-cɔlɔ, ɛzɩ lɩm, mooti, kaɖaɣ nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ pɩsa papɩzɩ pala tʊma kpeekpe papɩlʊʊ taa peeɖe nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛtalɩɩna awayɩ. Kajalaɣ maacɔ waa kuduyuu pama-kʊ Cassin pʊʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 529 cɔlɔ kpam ɛlɛ Nursie Benoît mana-kʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kɩ-paɣtʊ. Benoît maacɔ waa yɛlɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] kpeekpe taa nɛ pohuu pilinzi sakɩyɛ nɛ halɩ sɩ-hɩla sɛɛ piŋ. [[Fichier:Mont_St_Michel_3,_Brittany,_France_-_July_2011.jpg|vignette|Mont St Michel 3, Brittany, France - July 2011]] Abbaye waa mba pa-hɩla kɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ pɛ-tɛ pɛ-tɛ yɔ Prüm, Ratisbonne, Fulda, Ellwang, Salzbourg, Reichenau, Beuron, Hirsau, Metten, Scheyern, Ettal, Ottobeuren, Einsiedeln, Admont, Melk. [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛngɩlɩsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Benoît maacɔ waa kuduyiŋ weyi ɛ-hɩla kɩla sɛʊʊ yɔ ɛlɛ wɛɛ tɛtʊ naa pɛ nɛ pa-taa Cantorbéry, York, Westminster, Saint-Albans. [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɩzɩkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ Maredsous abbaye yaa Strvelot ñɩŋʊ. kwn7b85lhekns66iwuatjcv85aqdzsx 0 2819 14138 13913 2019-04-21T16:23:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɩ yɔɔ tɔm matʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm matʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : spelling 13913 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm kɛdʊʊ (fezuu) [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ]] taa βίος tɔbʊʊ se fezuu nɛ γραφή tɔbʊʊ se matʊ, pɩkɛ matʊ tɔm ndʊ pɛkɛdɩɣ-tʊ ɛyʊ fezuu labʊ yɔɔ yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yee pʊtʊ ɛlaba nabʊyʊ amʊʊza naayɛ taa yaa tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ. Pʊtʊ maɣmaɣ pɩzɩɣ ɛma ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ tɔm yaa nɔɔyʊ pɩzɩna ɛma ɖɔɖɔ. Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ pɩzɩna piseɣti ɛyʊ nɛ ɛma ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm, nabʊyʊ taa pʊtɔma ɛsɔɔlʊʊ se ɛ-tɩtɩŋa ɛyɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɔm mbʊ ɛlaba e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ, kɛzɛɣa ŋga ɛɛwɛna pɩlɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛma nɛ ɛtaasɔɔ wiɖii. Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm matʊ wɛtʊ kaawɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ (kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 4 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ Grɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa), kɛlɛ tɔmpiye tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm maʊ lɩɩ kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Egipiti|Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ]] taa lɛ, tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm maʊ kaawɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ nɛ ɖɩkɛdɩna tɔm kpeekpe ndʊ paasuza ɖooo kpaɣ taɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩɣ pɩnaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 20 hɛkʊ wɛɛ, pʊwɛ kaɖɛ nɛ ɛyaa 150 yeke tɔm pɔyɔɔda ŋgʊ paatalɩ ɛyaa 25000 mba pɩɩwɛɛ se pɛkɩtɩ pɔ-tɔm yɔ Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ paa anɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yaa pɩtɛ sɛɛ ɛlɛ ñɩnɩɣ se panɩɩ ɛtaŋ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ tʊma sɔsɔna taa, pɔpɔzʊʊ-wɛ se paa anɩ lɛ ɛma ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm nɛ ɛsɩɩ takayaɣ nakayɛ taa nɛ pʊwɛɛ. Pɩkɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm fezuu labʊ yaa tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm ndʊ pakpaɣ-tʊ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ mayaa tɔm kɩkɛtɩtʊ paa anɩ cɔlɔ, lɔŋ tasɩɣ maʊ yaa mayaa kʊɖʊm. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] 3fwji4ep38inwq8j5ab41sf1l73ddfy 0 2820 13967 12729 2019-04-13T15:12:40Z 196.170.105.166 liens, photos 13967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carmelitas_de_la_comunidad_de_Nogoyá.jpg|alt=Carmelitas de la comunidad de Nogoyá.jpg|vignette|Carmelitas de la comunidad de Nogoyá]] [[Fichier:Brown_habit_black_veil_white_wimpole.jpg|alt=Brown habit black veil white wimpole.jpg|vignette|Brown habit black veil white wimpole]] Carmel paɣtʊ pɩkɛ [[Katoliki Cejewiye|Katoliki Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ]] maɣzɩm taa paɣtʊ natʊyʊ. Kɩ-tɛ ɛyaa payaɣ se Carme waa (ɛlɛ abalaa ñɩma) nɛ halɩñɩma payaa se Carmeliti waa. Pɛ-tɛ fata payaa se Elie. Palestine pʊʊ yɔɔ Carmel waa mba paawɛ peyeke lakʊ taa yɔ tʊlɩna-kʊ kpaɣɖʊ 12 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kajalaɣ Carme waa kʊyɩ pa-lakʊ taa peeɖe kpaɣɖʊ 13 wɛɛ taa se powolo pɛmɛlɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɛ-tɛ yɛlʊʊ wayi yɔ, kʊyɩyaa mba pɛ-tɛ paɣtʊ lɛɛzɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ maacɔ waa wezuu caɣʊʊ tɛ paɣtʊ. Lɛɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ la kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ndʊ paya se [[Thérèse Avila tʋ|Avila Tereziya]] tɛ ñɩndʊ yɔ kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa yɔ. Sɔnɔ pɩlɩ pɩlɩŋ naalɛ, kajalaɣ lɛ, Carme waa sɔsaa (papa lɛ Avila tereziya tɛ ñɩnʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ totukina-wɛ) nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ tereziya lɛɛzɩtʊ paɣtʊ tukina yɔ, mba paalɛʊ naataŋkpala yɔ. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naalɛ pɛtɛya-ɩ tam naatozo yɔɔ kɛnɛ, Carme waa kɛlɛ abalaa, Carmelite waa kɛlɛ halaa ñɩma, payaa-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ se paɣtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ (Carmel) mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paalɩzɩ Carme waa tɛ paɣtʊ pʊcɔ palɩzɩ pa-ñɩndʊ. [[Fichier:Nun_and_novice_discalced_carmelites_in_Porto_Alegre_Brazil_20101129.jpeg|vignette|Nun and novice discalced carmelites in Porto Alegre Brazil 20101129]] [[Jeruzalɛm|Jerusalem]] caɣyɛ pɩnaɣ 1187, ndʊ tɩɖɩza Palestin ɖaɣnɩ you labʊ pɩtɩŋna [[Saladin]] yɔɔ, yɔ kaapɩsa kɩjɛyɩɣ tɔm Krɩstʊ mba mba paalɩna Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa ɖama katɩɣ you wɛɛ taa yɔ se pɛɖɛɛ. Papɩsa Erɔpʊ taa lɛ pacaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa nɛ peeɖe palaba agbeela cikpena. Pɩnaɣ 1247 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, caɣyaa mba pɩkɛ Carmel ɛyaa yɔ, papa Innocent 4 tʊ kpɩɖɩ-wɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ-wɛ maacʊ wezuu labʊ tɛ ham ɛyaa. 44pfsdmbjass8vtim9ux5qp1e09vg5h 0 2821 15749 14507 2022-01-17T18:45:08Z Gnangbade 58 link 15749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Quran_cover.jpg|vignette|Quran cover]] [[Fichier:Quran,_Tunisia.JPG|vignette|Opened Quran in Tunisia]] '''Ceu takayaɣ''' ([[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|arabɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa ُرْآن, al-Qor’ân pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ñʊʊ taa ɖɔkʊʊ tɔm, pɩkɛ tɔm kiɖeɖetu Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa [[Iizilaam|malɩŋ]] tɩnaa cɔlɔ, nɛ pamazɩɣ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋga kɩkɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋa nɛ kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩ pɩnʊʊ takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ kɛ arabɩ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ sɔnɔ ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛɛkɛɛ malɩŋ tɩnaa yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Malɩŋ tɩnaa cɔlɔ lɛ, Ceu takayaɣ taa wɛ Allah tɔm, nɛ tɔm kiheyitu (āyāt) ndʊ Ɛsɔ tiyiyu [[Mahomet]] kɔna yɔ (محمد, Muḥammad, ɛsamɩ-ɩ) kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 610 ŋtalɩ 612 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ 632 pɩtɩŋna tiyiyu Gabriel yɔɔ (جبريل, Jibrîl). [[Fichier:Opened_Qur'an.jpg|vignette|Opened Quran]] Nabʊyʊ taa payaɣ Ceu takayaɣ yem al-kitâb (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ), adh-dhikr (tɔbʊʊ se tɔzʊʊ) yaa ɖɔɖɔ encore al furqân (tɛyʊʊ). Tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ mbʊ pɩ-taa, ɛkɛ malɩŋ tɩnaa tɔm ndʊ tɩɩwɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ Allah cɔlɔ potolubutu kulubu yɔ se tɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɔm yɔ. [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabɩ]] tɔmpiye Qor'ân » (قُرَْآن) lɩna qara'a (قرا) liɖe taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se ñʊʊ taa ɖɔkʊʊ nɛ yɔɔdʊʊ. Tɔmpiye Qor'ân kɛ laɣsɩ tɔmʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se kalʊʊ, ñʊʊ taa kalʊʊ. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛyʊtʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ tɔm ndʊ tiyiyu heyi Mahomet yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Iizilaam]] m747yudlt9ykay7amczbhda8cfxv5du 0 2822 14888 12731 2020-12-11T02:57:10Z 45.167.72.22 14888 wikitext text/x-wiki Koobu paɣtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe Koobu paɣtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe kɛna Ɛsɔ tɛ Krɩstʋ mba tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ nɛ, ɖɩ-taa mba payaɣ kɛlɛʋ yem size Fransɩskɛ waa. Ɖɩkɛ katolika krɩstʋ mba paɣtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcalɩ lɩʋ kajalaɣ taa pombo kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ nɛ, ɖajaa weyi ɛlɩza-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔɔ payaɣ size François kiɖeɖeu Assise tʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1210 taa. Ɛzɩ ɖa-kɩpaɣlʋ Ɛsɔ yɔ, koobu paɣtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩ nɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ wezuu caɣʋ wɛ ɛzɩ krɩstʊ yɔ nɛ pɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ ajamaa sɔsaɣ siŋŋ yɔ. Pe-wezuu caɣʋ wɛ ɛzɩ mɛnvɛyɩ pɩyʋʋ waa yɔ. Pa-tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛlɛ size posusi Ɛsɔ tɔm paale. Pɔsɔlɩm kʋɖʋmʋm yɔɔ pɛcɛla pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ hɩɖɛ size " koobu ", pʋ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛʋ size mɩzaɣ kʋyʋmaɣ yɔɔ piya hɛkʋ taa koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɛlɛ yee ɖɩcɔna camɩyɛ sɔnɔ tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-taa pakpa cɔjɔ naa sakɩyɛ, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size fadanaa yɔ. Maɣzɩm tɩnaa nanza nabɛyɛ yeba nɛ pa-caanaʋ tɔm taa lɛ, patɩlɩ Fransiskɛ waa camɩyɛ. Pa-hɩlaa yɔ, kiɖeɖeu Bonaventure Bagnoregio tʊ, nɛ Roger Bacon, nɛ Duns Scot, nɛ pɩtasɩna Guillaume d'Ockham. Papɩ François yeba nɛ sakɩyɛ tɩlɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ. Mbʋ yɔ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, ɛlaba atɩma sɔnzɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna lanhɛzɩyɛ taa wɛyʋ yaʋʋ mba mba pakʋwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ Ɛsɩpagnɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ you alɩwaatʋ taa. Koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ nɛ ɖiilesa ɖɩ-ɛyaa mba yɔ, paakpɛnda nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ nɛ, ɖɩlɩzɩ ɛyʋ kiɖeɖeu François Assise tʊ kaakɛ evebu pɩɣa ŋga kaalɩna hɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩɩwɛ weewee siŋŋ yɔ. b20gspq0dqwutvz354v7o6a1k5zo426 0 2823 14084 12732 2019-04-20T11:05:26Z Gnangbade 58 liens 14084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Foyer-de-charite-de-baye.jpg|vignette|Foyer-de-charite-de-baye]] Sɔɔlɩm hɔŋ lɩzɩyʋʋ payaɣ size [[Marthe Robin]]. Ɛpazɩ lɩzɩɣ pɩ-tɛ hɔŋ ɛnʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1936]] taa. Nɛ ɖajaa weyi ɛlɛ ɖʋwayɩ nesi yɔ payaɣ size Georges Finet, weyi ɛkɛ ɛsɔ tɛ layʋ yɔ. Sɔlɩm hɔŋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ angba wena agbelu mɛvɛyɩ nandɛ tɩnaa kpeekpe abalaa nɛ halaa yɔ. Mɛvɛyɩ nandɛ tɩnaa pa nɛ pa-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩnaɣ mba pa-takpaɣ halaa nɛ mba pa-tawalɩ yɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛsɔ kɩlaŋ layaa. [[Fichier:Courset_-_Foyer_de_charité_-_1.jpg|vignette|Courset - Foyer de charité - 1]] Ɛzɩ ɖooo kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ mba ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, pe-wezuu caɣʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pa-tɩyɛ. Pɛkpɛndʋʊ mbʋ mbʋ pɛwɛna yɔ nɛ payaɣ se pe-kpeekpe pa-pɩyʋ. Pa-tʋmɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ keekee kɛlɛ atɩma labʋ. Pa-kajalaɣ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm kɛlɛ size pɔsɔzɩ pa-tambayɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm suzuu kɩfam taa. Palakɩ kedizasi nɛ powoki lone ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ patɩmʋʋ kɩyakɩŋ nɩyɛ nɩyɛ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛ nɛ [[Katoliki Cejewiye|katolika]] ŋgbɛ tʋkaa fɛyɩ, pɛkɛ kʋɖʋm. Sɔɔlɩm hɔŋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʋntʋsʋʋ hɔŋ, nɛ kʋjɔŋ hɔŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1986 taakɛ, sɔlɩm hɔŋ tɛ lɔŋ pasʋʋ ŋgbɛ tɩlaa size tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ sɔlɩm hɔŋ ɛnɛ ɛlakɩ yɔ, pɩkɛ tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɩpanɖɛ siŋ nɛ pɛ-ŋgbɛlɔŋ nɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩha-ɖɩ samtʋ nimiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1999 taa. 3tzl5re7drgw747p9qa9mwd9q7dl0vq 0 2824 14887 12733 2020-12-11T02:56:39Z 45.167.72.22 14887 wikitext text/x-wiki Yerusalɛm tɛ maacɔ waa koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ Yerusalɛm tɛ maacɔ waa koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ kɛna katolika krɩstu mba cejewiye ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Fada ɛzɩ payaʋ size cɔjɔ Pierre-Marie Delfieux lɩzɩna maacɔ waa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1975]] taa. Maacɔ waa panɛ, pewezuu caɣʋ wɛ hɔɔlʋʋ pilim. Pɛwɛ pe-ɖeke pe-ɖeke tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Nɛ atɩma kɛnawɛ tʋmɩyɛ kajalaa nɖɛ nɖɩ pakpaɣ pa-tɩ pilim nɛ pɛcɛlɛ yɔ. Koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɩna mʋʋ samtʋ hɩɖɛ ɛsɔ tɔm hɔɔlʋ taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ ( 31) wiye kɛ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1996. Krɩstʋ kɩlaʋ layʋ sɔsɔ toko kɩsɛɛmʋtʋ Lustiger weyi ɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa cɔcɔ sɔsɔyɔ, ɛɛhana wɛɛ samtʋ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ. Ɛzɩ kɩpaɣlʋ yɔ, maacɔ waa panɛ pewezuu caɣʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɩyɛ. Pɛwezuu caɣʋ wɛ mɛvɛyɩ pɩyʋ waa tɩyɛ. Leleŋ nɛ wɛ siŋŋ kɛ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ ɖama. Pɔcɔʋ ɛzɩ kɩpaɣlʋ tɔm susiyaa lalaa yɔ nɛ posusuu Ɛsɔ tɔm kɩpandʋ paa le. Ɛlɛ yee ɖɩcɔna camɩyɛ sɔnɔ tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size koobiɖe ŋgbɛyɛ maacɔ waa panɛ pakpa pa-taa cɔjɔnaa sakɩyɛ, ɛzɩpayaɣʋ size fadanaayɔɖɩ-taa. 7ex2rxq6s6qd2pemlhr26cntamay0ne 0 2825 12854 12734 2018-08-03T13:51:28Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Sayɩnɩsmɩ]] 12854 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Sayɩnɩsmɩ]] rabbo7kqflo5j7pjm4wj7nj0sjfbdbo 14 2826 12736 2018-05-22T05:30:26Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 12736 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2827 12744 2018-06-07T09:45:23Z Katxis 37 Katxis kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sɩyansɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lɛɣtʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 12744 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɛɣtʋ]] 0e9b25b7yg8mnu21o5rllcsq0b6ujnn 0 2831 14427 13915 2019-11-03T19:22:23Z Gnangbade 58 liens 14427 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩnaɣ takayaɣ yaa pɩnaɣ taa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ ñʊʊ takayaɣ, pɩkɛ pɩlɩyɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa pañɩnɩɣ yɔ, pɩkɛ takayaɣ kɩkɛdaɣ, ka-taa peeɖe papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa hɩla nɛ nɔmɔŋ wɩlɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔmɔŋ weyi ɛ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm yaa tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sukuli nakʊyʊ yɔɔ tɔm, tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ piliŋa tɔm yaa pɩlʊʊ nakʊyʊ tɔm yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ mba pawɩlɩ pa-tɩ yaa pɛcɛlɩ pa-tɩ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔ. Peyebinam tɩyɩnzɩ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa tɩnaa kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ takayasɩ tɔm kiɖe, tɩlɩ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa. Almanach royal pama takayaɣ ŋga pɩtɩŋna takayasɩ mayʊ Laurent Houry tʊ yɔɔ, pɩlɩna Louis 14 pana ñaʊʊ yɔɔ, ɛnʊ kɛtɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma laɖaa sɔsaa kpeekpe nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa wɩlɩyaa kpeekpe. Kapɩsɩ tovonum pɩnaɣ takayaɣ sɔsɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1763 lɛ, Gotha Almanach lɩɩ, ka-taa ɖɩnaɣ Erɔpʊ kewiyisi hɔŋ kpeekpe tɔm, kɛlɛ paya-kɛ hɩɖɛ cikpeɖe mbʊ se liɖe kɛdʊʊ takayaɣ, paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ takayaɣ nɛ kɛdɩtʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1944]]. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ wayi lɛ, Sébastien Bottin susi tadɩyɛ tɛ Almanach nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna takayaɣ tɔm ɛzɩ Bottin gourmand yaa le Bottin mondain. Pɩnaɣ taa tʊma labʊ ñʊʊ takayaɣ ŋga ɛyaa kɩla sɩm yɔ ŋga lɛ kaŋalaafu tɩnaa takayaɣ, ka-taa peeɖe patʊɣʊ tʊma laɖa masɩ ñʊŋ hɔɔlʊʊ (takayɩ hayʊʊ caʊʊ yɔɔ paɖʊ-sɩ) nɛ ɛyaa yem lalaa kɛ takayɩ hayʊʊ kʊlʊmʊʊ yɔɔ, Solocal kɛ sɔnɔ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ KKR Fransɩɩ kɩtamsɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛyaa ɖaɣnɩ fezuu. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] 7g93oytl7v47yvn1mowdwpm7p1qz7uu 0 2832 13911 13114 2019-04-10T08:41:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 13911 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩ maɣmaɣ tɛ wezuu caɣʊʊ maʊʊ pɩkɛ matʊ tɔm nɛ niye lɔŋ labʊ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ tɛ lɛ pɩkɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ matʊ (graphè,) pɩcɛlɩna ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ tɩ tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se e-fezuu caɣʊʊ tɔm. Walaa taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe mbʊ pʊpɔzʊʊ se patɩlɩɣ pʊ-tʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ, pɩɩkɛʊ kɩdɩyʊ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ yɔ piteleɖida, palɩzɩ-kʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa. Tɔmpiye tɩ maɣmaɣ tɔm matʊ lɩ wayi nɛ wayi nɛ tɩtaɖɩzɩ tɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ weyi ɛɛwɛ pʊcɔ ŋgʊ lɩɩ yɔ nɛ pɩtaɖaŋ tʊtʊ se tɩwɛna wazaɣ paa kʊ nɛ yɔ kɩlɩna yɔ. Yiduu natʊyʊ wɛɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɔmpiye ɖɩ nɛ yɔ ɖɩñɔɔ yɔ, nɛ woɖe yɔɔ woɖe yɔɔ lɛ, ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ la, kizitu sakɩyɛ lɩɩ nɛ pʊtʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ pɩlɩna ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pʊwɛɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ lɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩlɛna kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa. Selbst-biographie, kɛlɛ paɖʊʊ cɛŋa titiɖe hɛkʊ taa, pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ panɩɣ ɖɩtaŋ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1797 mbʊ se Self-biography. Paa pɩɩkɛ ɛzɩma yɔ ɛzɩ palɩzɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ se pɩkɛ tɩ maɣmaɣ fezuu caɣʊʊ tɔm maʊʊ nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wezuu tɔm kɩkɛdɩtʊ yɔ, matʊ tɔm kɩfatʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ tisi tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣna Jean-Jacques Rousseau kʊwɛkɩm tɔm heyitu yɔ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ taa nɛ ɛ-taa wɛɛ leleŋ nɛ caɣyɛ kɩzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm wɛɛ (Chateaubriand, George Sand, Musset) pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩna sɔnɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] 5i0kxc0gikrkwt77hffkic3kptdm40b 0 2833 15997 13586 2022-04-27T21:45:48Z Steinninn 3648 15997 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TerracesBenGurion2.jpg|thumb|TerracesBenGurion2]] Bahayɩsɩm pɩkɛ [[Abrɩham]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ kʊyʊm tɛɛ luŋuu tɛ ɛyaa mba posusuu maɣzɩm kʊyʊmʊm tɛ tɔm yɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ pɩ-tɛ mʊyaa yɔ tɔŋ pa-tɩ se kedeŋa kpeekpe Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛyaa wɛ paale nɛ pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. [[File:Shrine-of-Bahaullah.jpg|thumb|Daŋ Bahāʾ-Allāh]] Persan ɛyʊ ɛnɛ yɔ [[Bahaullah|Mīrzā Ḥusayn-ʿAlī Nūrī]] kɛna pɩ-tɛ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ (pɩnzɩ 1817 ŋtalɩ 1892) kɛ pɩnaɣ 1863 alɩwaatʊ taa. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɖɩ paaha ɖi-kiɖe ɖʊyʊ Bahāʾ-Allāh ([[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ceu]] kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Ɛsɔ samtʊ yaa Ɛsɔ tɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ kiɖeɖeu. Baha’is kɛ Bahāʾ-Allāh tɔm mʊyaa. [[File:AkkaPrison.jpg|thumb|Prison of Bahāʾ-Allāh]] Sayyid Kāẓim sɩba lɛ, ɛlɛzɩyʊ Šayḫ Aḥmad mʊ e-kewiyitu kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ sukuli ñʊʊ tʊ, kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ tɔm mʊyaa taa lalaa ɖɛɛ se pañɩnɩ ɛyʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ se ɛɖɛɛ nɔɔ pɛ-ɛŋgbɛyɛ yɔ. Pe-cejewiye paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pa-taa mʊyʊ lɛlʊ Mullā Ḥusayn lɩɩna pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza kɛ Chiraz tɛtʊ taa ɛla kɩyakɩŋ hiŋ nanaanza nɛ ɛwɛɛ atɩma yɔɔ nɛ ɛhɔkɩ nɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ. Ɛlɩna ɛ-nɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛtalɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1844 lɛ, Mullā Ḥusayn talɩ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ tɛ nɛ ɛlɛ mʊyɩ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñɔpɔzɩ-ɩ se ɛnɩɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛ-nɔmɔʊ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛnʊ ñɩnʊʊ yɔ. سيد علی محمد شیرازی (Sayyid ʿAlī Muḥammad Šīrāzī0) ([[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1819 ŋtalɩ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1850) lɛ, nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ ñalɩna Chiraz [[Iranɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kɔɔ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 25 nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ ɛyʊ kɩfalʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ Mahdi. Kpaɣ nɛ mbʊ paya-ɩ se باب (Bāb0) (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se nɔnɔɔ) kɛlɛ pakʊyɩ nɛ hɔzʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Iran sɔsaa yɔɔ. oyf1v5te2gzxhzweo9w2q4fjy0c29b4 0 2834 14285 13512 2019-05-21T20:45:25Z Laurent Jerry 33 Catégorie 14285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemin Neuf Volkenroda 2005 - 04.jpg|thumb|Chemin Neuf Volkenroda 2005 - 04]] Nɔmɔʊ Kɩfalʊʊ Ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa, pɩkɛ [[Katoliki Cejewiye|katoliki cejewiye]] nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlʊʊ se Krɩstʊ cejewa kpeekpe ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖɩlɩna cɛjɛtʊ haɖɛ tɩnaa tɛ atɩma ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ cɔlɔ pɩnaɣ [[1973]], ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa talɩ kudokiŋ naalɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛ ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo taa, nɛ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɛwɛɛ yɛlʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ tɔm suzuu yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ kajalaɣ tʊ kɔyɔ Yeesu ɛgbaɣtʊ Laurent Fabre. [[File:Chemin Neuf Sablonceaux.jpg|thumb|Chemin Neuf Sablonceaux]] Paya ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɩlɩna lone kajalaɣ nɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palaba ɖɩ-tɛ kajalaɣ kedizaɣ, Lyon pʊʊ yɔɔ nɔmɔʊ kɩfalʊʊ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ wezuu haɖɛ tɩnaa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩnaɣ ɖɩ-taa fada naa nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋna (halaa nɛ abalaa) nɛ ɛyaa mba patakpaɣ halaa (aɖama) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa pawala ɖama nɛ pɛfɛyɩna ɖɔkʊʊ yɔ (pɛfɛyɩna piya yɔ). Pa-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kuɖum kɛlɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tɔm. Krɩstʊ mba kpeekpe ɛpɩsɩ kʊyʊm, ɛyaa kpeekpe ɛkpɛnɩ (paa ŋkɛ nsʊlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ yaa paa ŋkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ kɔyɔ), hɔŋ kpɛndʊʊ yaa nɩnaʊ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ. [[File:Chemin Neuf Volkenroda 2005 - 10.jpg|thumb|Chemin Neuf Volkenroda 2005 - 10]] Pʊwayɩ kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1960 kɛ cejewa lɛɛna nɩ pɩ-taa nɛ papazɩ pɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ mba labʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔ-hɔɔlɩŋ pɛ-tɛ atɩma naa taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1960 lɛ, Duquesne Katoliki sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Pittsburgh taa sukuli piya lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ yɔɔ kɛ kpɩtaʊ taa kɩyakɩŋ kɩhɛzɩŋ naalɛ ɛnɛyɔ e-wiye nɛ pehiɣ Ɛsɔ lɩm sɔʊʊ sakrɛmɩnʊʊ Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu taa. Mbʊ pɩkpaɣna nɛ atɩma agbeɣla ndɩ ndɩ paɣzɩ sʊʊ katoliki cejewiye taa [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] qeqe6diqhxehcpzb1qdxuyryapc9e75 0 2835 13972 12773 2019-04-13T15:28:01Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Patung_Dewa_di_Kelenteng_Sam_Poo_Kong.jpg|vignette|Patung Dewa di Kelenteng Sam Poo Kong]] Confucius lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ, Rújiā (儒家) (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se masɩma lɔŋ sukuli) nɛ Rúxué (儒学) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se masɩma lɔŋ wa wɩlɩtʊ, pɩkɛ sukuli naa taa sukuli nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛ yaa kʊñɔŋnaɣ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ, ɛyʊ fitenum yɔɔ, politiki tɔm yɔɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm yɔɔ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Tɔm tɩwala pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖɩŋ hiu mbʊ yɔ kpaɣ nɛ Kongfuzi (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wɩlɩyʊ Kong) ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm (pɩnaɣ 551 ŋtalɩ 479 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ), pasɩmɩ-ɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa taa nɛ latɛŋ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ Confucius. [[Fichier:清初铜铸文昌帝君漆金造像.jpg|vignette|清初铜铸文昌帝君漆金造像]] Kpaɣnɛ kpaɣɖʊ 9 hɛkʊ taa lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ lɩɩ paya-yɛ se Confucius maɣzɩm kɩfam ((Lǐxué 理学, Dàoxué 道学, Xīnxué 心学, ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ) nɛ apɩsɩ paɣtʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe cɔlɔ kpaɣɖʊ 13 wɛɛ taa. Quinq kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Hànxué (漢学) lɩɩ, ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna Confucius lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ, pʊwayɩ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ Confucius lɩmaɣza kɩfana ñalɩɩ. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Confucius lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ taa, Tao ñɩna wɛɛ nɛ Puda ñɩna wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, kɛlɛ Confucius ñɩna wakaɣnaɣ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Confucius caʊʊ ɖoŋ piŋ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ papɩzɩɣ pamaɣzɩ-kʊ nɛ [[Platon]] nɛ Yeesu pa-ñɩmba Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa. Ɛtatɩyɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kiɖe, kɛlɛ ɛ nɛ ɛ-tɔm mʊyaa palɩzɩ lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ, pɛlɛzɩ ɛyaa fetenum nɛ pɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ nɛ ɖama ɛzɩ sɔnzɩ tɩyɛ. [[Fichier:柳州市孔庙_Temple_of_Confucius_in_Liuzhou,_Guangxi.jpg|vignette|柳州市孔庙 Temple of Confucius in Liuzhou, Guangxi]] Wɩlɩyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm mʊyaa kajalaɣ mba mba pakpa se ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nɛ papɩsɩ layaa Confucius cɔjɔ kpamɩŋ taa. 071u7w5vdlgxorfhdrqa42bt13ec8k7 0 2836 13914 13650 2019-04-10T08:42:42Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 13914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Wörterbuch_de-ro.JPG|vignette|Wörterbuch de-ro]] [[Fichier:Dict_German-AGreek_small.jpg|vignette|Dict German-AGreek small]] Tɔm kpou, pɩkɛ taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ tɔmpe ndɩ ndɩ yaa tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ cɔlɩyɛ nɛ papazɩna kajalaɣ mayaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩɖɩna kɩtɛzaɣ, nɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ, patazɩ ɖɩ-taa kpayɩ kpayɩ, pɛkɛtɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛ mbʊ yɔ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Takayaɣ pɩwɛ ɖɩɖʊ tʊkaɣ nakayɛ nɛ tɔm poŋ takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ, kanɛ yɔ kɛkɛ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ kʊyʊmʊʊ tɔm yaa pama-kɛ nɛ nzʊlɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ. Malɩyʊ abalʊ ñɩnʊ tɔm kpou kɛ takayaɣ kɩkɩndaɣ kɛ latɛŋ hɛkʊ wɛɛ kʊnʊŋ taa dictionarium ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se dictio. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pama-ɖɩ nɛ n kʊyʊm, ɛlɩna latɛŋ dictio cɔlɔ. Ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kaawɛ ɖooo Jean Garlande tɛ Dictionarius cum comm ɛlɩ ñalɩ pɩnaɣ 1220. Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ paɣzɩna [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Fransɩɩ]] tɔm kpoŋ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ ñɔɔ yɔ (pɩnaɣ 1650), Ménage weyi yeke nɛ maɣzɩm taa pɩza ɛna Fransɩɩ tɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ kiɖe. [[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]] kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Friedrich Christian Diez (pɩnzɩ 1794 ŋtalɩ 1876) sɩna lɛɣtʊ tɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kiɖe. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ yɔ Walther von Wartburg kumoɖe tʊmɩyɛ huzina ɖɩ-yɔɔ (pɩnaɣ 1888 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1971), nɖɩ yebina nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɩwɛna aseɣɖe tɔm sakɩyɛ ndʊ paacɔɔlʊʊ tɩ-yɔɔ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɩlɩna Fransɩɩ tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Fichier:2006-01-21_Ring_of_love.jpg|vignette|2006-01-21 Ring of love]] Kajalaɣ pɩlʊʊ takayasɩ lɩna Sumer, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 4 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ. Pala-sɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ tʊma naa taa, se pɩsa pɛkpɛlɛkɩ mayaa, pɩɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kpem nɛ pɩkɛ wazaɣ ñɩnɖɛ. Mbʊ lɛ panaɣ papɩla tabɩlɩ naa cikpema 42 nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ hɩla 14000, papɩlɩ-yɛ pɩlɩna paa weyi ɛ-tɛ pʊtʊ kajalaɣ tʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] lsf8mw63biwdy6b5slwijp8yyx259b5 0 2837 14035 13847 2019-04-19T15:04:26Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Map_Anglican_Communion.svg|vignette|Map Anglican Communion]] [[Fichier:Lambeth_Palace_London_240404.jpg|vignette|Lambeth Palace London 240404]] Aŋglɩkan Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ, pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩtʊɣʊ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ [[Room]] yɔ pɩnaɣ 1534, nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ pɩkɩlɩna Ɛŋglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ taa kɛnɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ajɛyɛ wena [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛŋglɩsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ kaacaɣ ajɛyɛ wena a-ñʊŋ yɔɔ yɔ a-taa. Yee ɖɩlɩ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔyɔ patasaɣ yaʊʊ ɛyaa mba se episkopalɩyɛɛ waa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Angletɛrɩ wiyaʊ Henri 8 tʊ yɔɔ, kpaɣɖʊ 9 alɩwaatʊ taa, se patʊɣʊ pa-tɩ nɛ papa pɩlɩna politiki lɩmaɣza naayɛ yɔɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɩmaɣza naayɛ yɔɔ mbʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ kʊyʊm kpaɖʊʊ ɛyaa lalaa kpeekpe keŋ keŋ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa tɔm pɩnaɣ 1534 yɔ. [[Fichier:Corraled_choristers_(23197635394).jpg|vignette|Corraled choristers (23197635394)]] Tɔmpiye aŋglɩkan lɩna latɛŋ hɛkʊ taa tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ se ecclesia anglicana, pañɩɣ niiye ɖɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1246, nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se Ɛŋglɩsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ. Yʊsʊʊ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ se aŋglɩkan yɔ wiyaʊ [[Henry 8 (Anglɩtɛɛrɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)|Henri 8]] lubina-tʊ. Pʊwayɩ mbʊ yɔ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ patalakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ siŋ ɛzɩ kpaɣ paɣtʊ takayasɩ taa Angletɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ-kʊ kɛlɛʊ se Church of England. [[Fichier:Tuomas_Mäkipää.jpg|vignette|Tuomas Mäkipää]] Wiyaʊ Henri 8 tʊ kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛɛ ekizi papa tɔm, ɛɛkpaɣ halʊ kɛ Cathérine Aragon tʊ pɩnaɣ 1509. Halʊ ɛnʊ ɛfɛyɩna-ɩ nɛ pɩɣa abalɩ pɩɣa, kɛlɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-ɖaŋ Anne Boleyn, kɛlɛ etiyina takayaɣ nakayɛ papa pɩnaɣ 1527 nɛ ka-taa peeɖe lɛ ekizi ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ pɛ-tɛ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ tɔm. Ŋgʊ ɛɛhɛza kpataa Clément 7 tʊ lɩmaɣza ɛ-ñʊʊ taa pɩlɩna politiki tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛkpa ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ cɔɔcɩ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛlɛ ekizi ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ ɛ nɛ Room taa ɛyaa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] su1h46x9n6xuuw33b9i8w4r5uprm6jh 0 2838 15698 13122 2022-01-12T18:31:04Z Gnangbade 58 links 15698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Вход_Господень_в_Иерусалим_23_марта_2010_(2).jpg|vignette|Вход Господень в Иерусалим 23 марта 2010 (2)]] Siuu siuu tɛ Krɩstʊ samaɣ yaa cɔɔcɩ naa tomnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ, kpeɣluu cɔɔcɩ naa sakɩyɛ kedeŋga taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ cɔɔcɩ naa mba papɩɣyʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kajalaɣ paɣtʊ lʊbɛ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ pɩlɩna Krɩstʊ tɔm yɔɔ, paɣtʊ ndʊ paamawa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Siuu siuu Krɩstʊ tɔm ([[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ,''Ὀρθοδοξία'', pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi) yɔɔdʊʊ se palɩna kpaagbaa kɛ kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ cejewa wena alɩna Yeesuu apostolowa cɔlɔ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ageeta taa kɛ Roma Ampiiri taa. [[Fichier:Choir,_Ethiopian_Orthodox_Church,_Brisbane.JPG|vignette|Choir, Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Brisbane]] Cɔɔcɩ naa pɛkpɛnda lʊbɛ nɛ pa-taa peeɖe nabayɛ tɔŋ se palɩna keekee apostolo nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ, yaa Ɛsɔ tɔm susiyu nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋʊ taa, Constantinople siuu siuu cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ apostolo André sɩ ki-kiɖe yɔ, Alexandrie cɔɔcɩ nɛ Afrika kpeekpe ŋgʊ Marc tɩna ki-kiɖe yɔ, Antioche ñɩŋʊ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ñɩmba tɩŋa, papa lɛ apostolo waa Petro nɛ Paul sɩna paba, apostolo Jacques ñasɩɩ [[Jeruzalɛm|Jerusalem]] siuu siuu cɔɔcɩ, apostolo André ñasɩɩ Georgie cɔɔcɩ, Chypre ñɩŋʊ ñɛwɛɛ kʊkʊ lɛ Paul ñasɩna-kʊ nɛ Krɛɛsɩ ñɩŋʊ wɛɛ Paul tʊlɩna-kʊ. [[Fichier:Apokathylosis_-_Annunciation_Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral_Toronto_(2010).jpg|vignette|Apokathylosis - Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral Toronto (2010)]] Cɔɔcɩ naa mba pɛwɛɛ sakɩyɛ Krɩkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ ageeta taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ [[Mediteranee Teŋgu|Mediteranɛɛ]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛdɛŋa taa kiŋ: * [[Krɛsɩ|Krɛɛsɩ]] * [[Albani]] * [[Tuurkii|Turkii]] * [[Siirii|Syrii]] * [[Liibaŋ|Libaŋ]] * [[Izrɛɛlɩ|Israeli]] * [[Palɛstiinii|Palestine]] * [[Egipiti]] * [[Armenii|Armeni]] * [[Georgie]] Sɩlavɩ ajɛyɛ taa kiŋ: * [[Ruusii|Russi]] * [[Ukurɛnɩ|Ukraine]] * [[Piyeloorusi|Bielorusie]] * [[Puligari|Bulgari]] * [[Sɛɛribii|Serbi]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Macedoine]] * [[Rumaanii|Ruumani]] * [[Mɔlɩdaavii|Moldavi]] Siuu siuu cɔɔcɩ naa laɣ kɩlaŋ pɩlɩna sɔnzɩ kagbanzɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ (byzantin, arménien, antiochien, chaldéen nɛ alexandrien), Pakalʊʊ Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ nɛ kɩlaŋ tɔm ajɛyɛ taa nɔɔnɔɔ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa yaa kɩbɩnjaazɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa (arameni kʊnʊŋ taa, arameni cɔɔlɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, Krɛkɩ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kʊnʊŋ, Sɩlavɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. ad5jyewkbclx81ozhpv7je34i9pzy5w 0 2839 14886 13916 2020-12-11T02:53:12Z 45.167.72.22 14886 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ (pɩkɛ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ yaa takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ nzɩ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ-sɩ nee yɔɔ kʊyʊm naalɛ naatozo yɔ) pɩkɛ maɣzɩm tɛ takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ se pɩtɩŋɛ pɩkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩkɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm ɛyaa kpeekpe cɔlɔ, nɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm paa weyi ɛ-cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛ tovonum takayaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩkpaɣ-kɛ yɔ kɛtɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ ka-taa nɛ aseɣɖe tɔm sakɩyɛ wɛɛ ka-taa, nɛ pɩtɩŋɩɣna pɩlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ yaa taabɩlɩ naa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ nɛ takayaɣ kɩkalɣ kpata naa yɔɔ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ tʊ nɛ yɔ tɩ-taa kpaɣ ɖooo ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ yaa tovonum lɛɣtʊ tɔm kpou, keɖeɣa laɣsɩ nɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊma lɩʊʊ pɩnzɩ 1751 ŋtalɩ 1772 alɩwaatʊ taa. Keekee taa lɛ, ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ wɛ ndɩ nɛ tɔm kpou mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɔm kpou taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ se palɩzɩ tɔmpee tɔmɩŋ nɛ pawɩlɩ paa nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ ɖɩ-caɣyɛ tɔm loyaɣ taa nɛ paapɩzɩɣ patasɩ cɛtʊʊ ɖɩ-yɔɔ natʊyʊ, ŋgʊ ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔ ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ pɩtɩŋa pʊ-tɔm pɩkɔzɩna ɛsakuliye tɔm. Woɖe yɔɔ woɖe yɔɔ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ kpaɣ hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ, [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ceu cɔlɩɩ wɛɛ taa mbʊ takayaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ ɛsakuliye takayaɣ, kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɩyʊ ɖama tamsɩnaʊ pɩyʊ. Tɔmʊʊ ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ lɩna tɔmʊʊ encyclopædia, papɩsɩ-kʊ latɛŋ taa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ ɖanʊʊ lʊlʊʊ nɛ kɩlɩna Plutarque krɛkɩ tɔmʊʊ taa ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία. Tɔmpiye enkyklios tɔbʊʊ se kɩcɔcɔʊʊ, pʊtʊ weyi ɛcɔʊʊ kpɛyɛɛ ɛzɩ kaapɔɖɛ wɛʊ yɔ, walaa taa lɛ pɩwɛna alɩwaatʊ, pɩwɛɛ ɛyʊ paa weyi cɔlɔ, ŋgʊ tɔmpiye paideía tɔbʊʊ se kpɛlɛkɩtʊ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ enkyklios paideia kɩtɩŋa kɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩlɩyɛ kpeekpe mbʊ pɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɩŋa yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] qhff5uiqtkh0d6me3xmmnlh6j3cb43r 0 2840 14885 12780 2020-12-11T02:50:13Z 45.167.72.22 14885 wikitext text/x-wiki Yeesu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa yaa ɛgbaɣtɩnaa (Societas Jesu, SJ ou s.j.) pɩkɛ katoliki cɔɔcɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ abalaa wɛna ɖɩ-taa nɛ paya-wɛ se Yeesu ɛyaa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ Ignace Loyola ñɩnʊ sɩna ɖɩ-kiɖe ɛ nɛ François Xavier nɛ kajalaɣ ɛgbaɣ tɩnaa pɩnaɣ 1539 kɛlɛ papa Paul 3 tʊ ñɩɣ niye tɔm ndʊ tʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1540.Pɔyɔkɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1773 wayi lɛ, papa Pie 7 ɖaɣnɩ-ɖɩ paɣzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1814. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 21 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa pɩtalɩ 17000 pɩnaɣ 2013. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Arturo Sosa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ aŋgb lɛɛna yɔ, Yeesu tɛ ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ posusuu Ɛsɔ tɛ kɩbazɩm tɔm, tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ (abalʊ maasɩŋ halʊ kaʊ tɔm) nɛ tɩ luuzuu, kɛlɛ pa-maɣmaɣ palɩzɩ ɖuunaʊ tɔm lɛɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ se papa ñamtʊ piŋ nɛ ɛ-tʊma pɩlɩna ndʊ pama Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ taa yaa apostolo waa tɔm nɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ ta yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñaŋ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ Ignace Loyola kaamawa yɔ nɛ tɩtɔŋ se ɛyaa mba pɛfɛyɩna tɔɔla naayɛ se payaa-yɛ po-wondu kususutu nɛ patɩŋɩɣ wɛɛ ana a-taa layaa paɣtʊ. Paasɔɔlʊʊ tɩ kpazʊʊ yaa mbʊ pʊɖʊ-wɛ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ taa ɖɩnaɣ pataa fɛyɩna episikɔpʊ waa pʊɖɔɔ yaa layaa sakɩyɛ nɛ papa François weyi pakpa-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛna kajalaɣ papa weyi ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1534 kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 ŋgʊ wiye lɛ Ignace Loyola tʊ ɛnʊ nɛ Paarii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ loɖo mba yɔ Navarɛɛ François Xavier, Ɛsɩpañɩ Alfonso Salmeron, Jacques Lainez nɛ Nicolás Bobadilla, Pɔrɩtɩgalɩ Simão Rodrigues nɛ Savoyard Pierre Fabre (kajalaɣ layʊ weyi pakpa-ɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ), wolo Montmartre kɛ Denis kiɖeɖeu tisuu yɔɔ sɩɖʊ lone taa. c58rjutgb835rjy2vfaurk35h1gxgud 0 2841 14884 14036 2020-12-11T02:49:36Z 45.167.72.22 14884 wikitext text/x-wiki Johanɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ pɩkɛ cɔɔkɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, Ɛnglɩsɩ pasɩtɔɔr waa pazɩna-ɖɩ mba yɔ John Smyth kɛ Hollande pɩnaɣ 1609 nɛ pʊwayɩ kɛyɔ Thomas Helwys kɛ Angletɛrɩ pɩnaɣ 1612. Ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ pasɩma-ɖɩ nɛ mbʊ petisi Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ yɔɔ, lʊlʊʊ kɩfam, [[Ɛsɔ]] tɛ lɩm sɔʊʊ kɛ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛkɛ ɛ-tɔm mʊyʊ, ɛwɛna ɛ-tɔm susuu tʊmɩyɛ paɣtʊ ɛ-maɣzɩm taa yɔ. Pɩtalaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 lɛ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɛyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ waa 100 mba pɛkɛ sɔɔlɩyaa. Johanɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa se baptɩstɩ cɔɔcɩ, cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩ Ɛŋglɩsɩ nindiyu yaa pasɩtɔɔr John Smyth, ɛɛkɛ aŋglɩkan fada kɩbɩnʊ nɔɔyʊ weyi pɩhayɩ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖaɣnɩ paɣzɩɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Smyth ɛnʊ pakpa-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ aŋglɩkan fada pɩnaɣ 1594 kɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piteleɖi ɛzɩ pakpa-ɩ cɔjɔtʊ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛɖaɣnɩ paɣzʊʊ ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisuu tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlɩna ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ. Pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ seɣta-ɩ mbʊ lɛ ekizi aŋglɩkan Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ Hollande pɩnaɣ 1607 ɛ nɛ ɛyaa lalaa mba pɔsɔɔlɩ ɛ-tɔm ndʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1609 pɩnaɣ pakpaɣ ɛzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ yɔ, lɛ ɛsɔ ɛyaa lɩm patalɩ ɛyaa hiŋ natozo nɛ loɖo. Thomas Helwys tʊlɩ kajalaɣ baptɩstɩ cɔɔcɩ kɛ Angletɛrɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaa se Spitalfields yɔ tɩ-taa, tɩwɛna Londre nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1612. Baptɩstɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ nɛ paɣlʊʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa yɔ wɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ nɛ papɩzɩ pakalɩ ɛyaa patalɩ miiliiyɔɔ waa 38,8 kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2002. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] mbhtsv8ee7vmcm6x94i9yrywvaf0q09 0 2842 14424 14422 2019-11-03T19:15:53Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Petersdom_von_Engelsburg_gesehen.jpg|vignette|Petersdom von Engelsburg gesehen]] Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ ɛsɔ tɔm, pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ nɛ [[Papa]] (Room) nɛ episkɔpʊ waa pɛkpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣza kʊyʊma yɔ. Yee yʊsʊyʊ tɔmʊʊ Katoliki ɛwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ cejewiye keem nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔɔcɩ naa kpeekpe kɛ Nicée lɩmaɣza taa kɔyɔ, palakɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ ɛsɔ tɔm pɩkɛ ɖooo canaʊ kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa tɔm nɛ pɩkɛ tʊkaɣ tɔmʊʊ kɩ nɛ pɩɣyɩyaa cɔɔcɩ naa. [[Fichier:Catholicism_in_Africa.png|vignette|Catholicism in Africa]] Ɛyaa mba pa nɛ ɖacaa papa pɛkpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣza kʊyʊma mba ɖɩyaɣ se Katoliki cejewiye nɛ pɛwɛna sakrɩmɩndʊ ndʊ yɔ, kajalaɣ lɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊʊ paɣtʊ, ɖoŋ kpazʊʊ, Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ, ɖama kpɩtɩnaʊ yaa kpeɣuu tɔm, nesi ɖɔkʊʊ sɔnzɩ, kʊdɔntɩnaa num, nɛ fada naa tɛɛ tɩnaa kpaʊʊ, fada naa kpaʊʊ nɛ episkɔpʊ waa, cɔjɔtʊ tɔm. Katoliki ŋgbɛyɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛ pʊtɔma latɛŋ ñɩnɖɛ yaa wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ Katoliki aŋgba, kɛlɛ sakɩyɛ kɛ latɛŋ ñɩmba. Katoliki cejewiye paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pɔsɔŋ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm ŋpɩsa katoliki tʊ, cɔjɔ tɛ pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa paɣtʊ taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba pɔsɔ-wɛ lɩm katoliki cejewiye taa yɔ pɛkpɛnda miiliyaari waa 1,254 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛlɛ, nɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyaa mba pɔsɔza pataalɩ ɛyaa miiliiyɔɔ waa 26 yee ɖɩkpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 kɔyɔ. [[Fichier:John_Kerry_at_southern_Sudan_referendum_mass.jpg|vignette|John Kerry at southern Sudan referendum mass]] Yʊsɩyʊ tɔmʊʊ katoliki lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa καθολικός (katholikos), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe yaa ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛ. Kpaɣ nɛ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ kajalaɣ kpaɣɖɩŋ taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsɩ pɩsʊʊ nabʊyʊ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ nɛ paa anɩ lɛ lɩzɩɣ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛzɩ ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩɣyɩyaa cɔɔcɩ naa paɣzɩ lɩɣ yɔ. Peeɖe Antioche Ignace lɩzɩ tɛyɩtʊ Krɩstʊ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɖenɖe episkɔpʊ wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe cejewiye nɛ ɖenɖe Krɩstʊ wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɛyaa kpeekpe wɛɛ (katholikê ekklêsia). gorxq65jltmg97ty8wwzucx545n00ri 0 2843 15984 15983 2022-04-07T06:36:03Z TheWikipedian1250 1995 15984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shinto torii icon vermillion.svg|thumb|right|200px]] [[File:Amaterasu cave crop.jpg|thumb|right|160px]] Sinto (神道, ''shintō'') matʊ taa lɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛsɔ naa nɔmɔʊ yaa kɩlɩm nɔmɔʊ) yaa sintoyɩsmɩ, pɩkɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ ɖooo Japɔŋ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ taa yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ. Kɛlɛ panaɣ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛsɔ naa sakɩyɛ nɛ mba pɛtɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ tɛ ɛyaa yɔ. Tɔmpiye shintō, sino-japɔŋ yaa kami no michi kalɩtʊ taa lɩwa se pɩsa nɛ paɖʊ tʊkaɣ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ puda ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɖɩ lɩna Siini nɛ ɖɩkɔɔ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ papɩzɩ pakalɩ-wɛ patalɩ ɛyaa miiliiyɔɔ waa mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Paasɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣzɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yɔ. Pekpekiɣ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩ papazɩ-ɖɩ kpaɣ Jōmon, nɛ koshintō tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Wɛɛ wena a-taa Japɔŋ ɛyaa kaatiba Azii nɛ Hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɔɔnɔɔ paa cejewiye nɖɩ nɛ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛsɔ nɛ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ nɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ pɔ-sɔnzɩ. Ɖooo lɔŋ hoohoo, Japɔŋ ɛyaa lawaɣ kɩlaŋ Kami waa, pɩkɛ feziŋ wiye ɛɛwɛ lona naayɛ taa koŋ, nɛ ɛwɛna helim tɛ ɖoŋ lɩm pɔsɩ nɛ pʊŋ yɔ. Paa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patʊlʊʊ haɖaa tɛtʊ kɩfatʊ yɔ lɛ, paɖʊ nɔmɔʊ kɩfalʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kiwoki peeɖe se pɩsa nɛ feziŋ ɛnʊ ɛkandɩ nɛ ehuuzi ɛyaa mba pɔ-yɔɔ. Mbʊ lɛ papɩzɩ pana Kami tɛ ɛyaa paa Japɔŋ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ lone naɖɩyɛ taafɛyɩ se ɖɩfɛyɩ po-ɖoŋ taa. Pɛlɛza paɣtʊ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1868 Meiji wɛɛ taa mbʊ lɛ, shinto ɛsɔ sɛtʊ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpeekpe ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ Japɔŋ Ampiiri taa. Kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1872 alɩwaatʊ pasɩ shinto kɩlaʊ nakʊyʊ kiɖe (Jingikan) se pɩsa nɛ paɖʊ sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ nɛ fada naa mba palaɣ kɩlaŋ yɔ pɩsɩ kewiyaɣ taa tʊma patɩŋa. mwrmxd89ao7e4uf4vd6iw84z6s9gp84 0 2844 14219 14165 2019-05-06T08:17:33Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14165 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sikh_Articles_of_Faith.JPG|vignette|Sikh Articles of Faith]] [[Fichier:Pilgrims_inside_the_Golden_Temple_(9693310904).jpg|vignette|Pilgrims inside the Golden Temple (9693310904)]] [[Fichier:Pilgrims_inside_the_Golden_Temple_(9690069309).jpg|vignette|Pilgrims inside the Golden Temple (9690069309)]] Sɩkɩsmɩ, pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɩma Ɛsɔ kʊyʊm koŋ, patʊlɩ-ɖɩ nɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] nɛ hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣɖʊ 15 pɩtɩŋna Gurû Nanak yɔɔ. Tɔmʊʊ ਸਿੱਖ (Sikkh) kɛ Punjabi tɔmpiye ɖɩ-ɖɩ lɩna sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se शिष्यः (śiṣya) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ tɔm mʊyʊ yaa sukuli pɩɣa sɔsɔ yaa शिक्ष (śikṣa), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sukuli yaa kpɛlɛkɩtʊ. Matʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ pɩpɩsɩ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ taa se ɛsɔ kalɩzaɣ. Guru Nnak (1469-1539), ɛnʊ tʊlɩna Sɩkɩsmɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ, palʊla-ɩ Talwandi haɖaa taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Nankana Sahib, pʊñɔtɩna Lahore, nɔɔnɔɔ [[Pakisitaanɩ|Pakɩstan]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ punjabi ɛyaa nɛ palɩna tadɩyɛ laɖaa cejewiye naɖɩyɛ taa kɛnɛ kɛlɛ paya-wɛ se Punjab Khatri waa. Ɖooo Guru Nanak pɩcatʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔlɩ ɛsɔ tɔm nɛ ɛwɛna kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɛ ɛhʊʊyɛ. Pɩnzɩ ɖɛ sakɩyɛ ɛ-nɔmɔŋ ɖɔm taa mbʊ Guru Nanak kpeɣli ɛyaa nabayɛ com nɛ pɩpɩsɩ haɖaa tɛtʊ, Kartarpur, pɩkɛ kiɖe tʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛyaa piŋ nɛ pɩɩka-ɩ kaʊʊ kɛlɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kɔŋ ɛ-tɔm ɖɩkpɛkɩyɛ taa. Kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ pɩkɛ pɩyʊ pikpeɣluu ɛyaa yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩ-taa peeɖe lɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛna se peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ yekina nɛ ɛyaa kʊyʊʊ nɛ ɖama, pɩlakɩ yoŋ, nɛ ɛyaa cɩyʊʊ ɖama, patʊkʊʊ ɖama halaa nɛ abalaa, cejewa, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ lɩɣ, pɩyasɩɣ mɩzasɩ. Guru Nanak ha ɛsɛ cejewa wɛtʊ. Kɛlɛ ɛ-tɔm mʊyaa ñatɩŋ-ɩ se ɛɛɛ ɛnʊ kɛna pa-wɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ Guru. Pʊcɔ ɛ-sɩm alɩwaatʊ lɛ, ɛwɩlɩ Guru kɩfalʊ nɔɔyʊ, weyi ɛkaɣ-ɩ lɛɛzʊʊ ɛ-sɩm wayi se eɖiyi ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ yɔ. Hiu nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ tɛ guru, ɛlɛ yɔ Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708) ɛlɛ ñɔsɔzɩ lɩm sɔʊ paɣtʊ Sikh waa tɛ pɩnaɣ 1699. 6sx3mu9yln3zytx7rdsbef9vj87g9ac 0 2845 14600 12785 2020-05-15T05:49:16Z Ji-Elle 482 +video 14600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vaudou à Ouidah (2).webm|thumb|Voodu ([[Peenɛɛ]])]] Voodu ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, payaɣa se voodu laɣsɩ tɛ, pɩkɛ ɖooo Dahomey ɛjaɖɛ taa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ (Afrika Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa). Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ nabʊyʊ taa pisidina hama tɔm cejewaɣ naayɛ taa, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Peenɛɛ nɛ Togo ajɛyɛ taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Loma agɔlɔma kɩyakʊ sɔsɔʊ taa. Kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa, ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa mba paakpa-wɛ yomaa yɔ, kɩ-tɛ nɛ Afrika ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʊ lɛ kɩyɛlɩ nɛ kɩtalɩ Karayɩbɩ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Amerika tɛtʊ naa taa. Voodu kpaɣ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ Kuba nɛ Hayiti halɩ ŋtalɩ Presili ajɛyɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ Etaazuunii nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Louisiane. Kɩyɛlɩ kɩtalɩ Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa, a-taa peeɖe kɩkpaɣ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ, kɛlɛ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ sɩm ŋgʊ yɔ lɛ Gnawa Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ peeɖe lɛ kizitina malɩŋ tɩna payɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛyaa mba palakɩ voodu tʊmɩyɛ patalɩ ɛyaa miiliiyɔɔ waa nɩɩnʊwa kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Nesi tɛɛ tʊma wondu kuduyuu nakʊyʊ kaawɛ Essen kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa (ŋgʊ payaɣ se Soul of Africa Museum) nɛ Strasbourg Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Voodu ñɔɔ pɩlɩna yʊrʊba sɔnzɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɛ ahʊna ɛyaa tɛ sɩwaa ɖama katɩɣ yɔɔ, kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Abomey kewiyaɣ walaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17 nɛ 18 wɛɛ taa yɔ. Kɩlɩna Taado ɛyaa cɔlɔ Togo ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Aja (papa lɛ ahɔna ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se fɔŋ ɛyaa nɛ Goun ɛyaa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ yʊrʊba tɛ mba nɛ ŋgbaɣ mbʊ ŋɖɛɛ, ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɛyaa mba pakɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ Peenɛɛ nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Togo nɛ Kaana halɩ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ Niigeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se voodu kɛ ɛsakuliye pɩyʊ, pɩkɛ ñɩm peyebinam, pɩkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm pɩyʊ, nesi tɛɛ laɣsɩ pɩyʊ, patʊ, yɔɔdaɣ nakayɛ, fɛbɩtʊ laɣsɩ pɩyʊ, miiziki soo mabʊ, tɔm hʊtʊ, ɖoŋ pɩyʊ, tɔm ɖɛzɩtʊ nɛ sɔnzɩ pɩyʊ. Pɩlɩna yoma kpaʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, tɔmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwalɩɣ ɖɩtalɩ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Karayibi lɩm hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Hayiti. j32rr5rhe5clylh9sf68b8mkemk5ekv 0 2846 18449 18448 2025-04-16T22:13:16Z TheWikipedian1250 1995 18449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Poesiealbum 1929.jpg|thumb|left|Keɣa matʊ tɔm]] Keɣa matʊ tɔm pɩkɛ matʊ paɣtʊ tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛ ɖooo canaʊ tɔm yɔ nɛ tɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, pama-tʊ cɛnzɩ com com ɛlɛ tɩwɛɛ tobi tobi nɛ panaɣ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ keɣa fɛyɩ yɔɔdaɣ ɖɔɖɔ, pacatɩɣ tɩ-tɔmpee kɩcatʊ nɛ acaɣ leleŋ pɩtɩɩ fɛyɩ (tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ nɛ wiluu) nɛ tɩ-tɛ ɖama taa ɖʊʊ (ɖɔnɛ, keɣa cɛnzɩ maɣzʊʊ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ laɣsɩ). Keɣa tɔm tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ caɣ kaɖɛ nɛ tɩlɛɛzʊʊ paa alɩwaatʊ nɖʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ paa kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩlɩzɩɣ kɩ-tɔm nɛ tɩ-wazaɣ, tɩ-yɔɔ sɔzɩna ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ paa keɣa maɖʊ weyi maɣmaɣ ñɩndʊ. Tɔmpiye keɣa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1878 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ pama-ɖɩ se poësie (putula naalɛ wena awɛ e ñʊʊ taa yɔ kaakɛna tʊkaɣ halɩmasɩ o nɛ e pɛ-hɛkʊ taa). Tɔmʊʊ keɣa matʊ tɔm nɛ e-tompee lɛɛna se keɣa maɖʊ, keɣa lɩna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa ποίησις (poiesis), lakaɣ ποιεῖν (poiein) tɔbʊʊ se labʊ, lubu. Mbʊ lɛ keɣa maɖʊ kɛ luɖu, yɔɔdaɣ lɩzɩyʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ paa keɣa maɖʊ weyi lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ cɩmʊʊ tɔm nɛ tɔmpee ɖɔnɛ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ keɣsɩ ɖɩma, kɛlɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se papazɩ keɣsɩ tɔm cɔlʊʊ paa caanaʊ ɛyaa mba lɛ pɛ-tɛ (krɛkɩ [[Egipiti]] nɛ Ɛndɩ ŋgbaɣ mbʊ nɖɛɛ). Panaɣ se yɔɔdɩtʊ kʊyʊm ndʊ, ɛzɩ Afrika keɣsɩ maɖaa lɩna keɣsɩ tɔm tɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] i8vwdf5xwwpp47nb8gimwylcarsjayc 0 2847 13917 13109 2019-04-10T08:43:33Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 13917 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ pɩkɛ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga pama-kɛ yɔ, pasɩma-kɛ nɛ mbʊ yɔ se pɛkɛtɩɣ ka-taa tɔm kɩkɛdʊ nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩtʊ tɔm tɛ. Ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm tɔm ndʊ kɩmamatʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩ mbʊ ɖɩyaɣ maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ. Sakɩyɛ taa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se maɣzɩm taa takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga ka-taa tɔm kɛ kɩkɛtʊ nɛ tɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ, kɛlɛ tɩɖaɣla, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pama-tʊ keɣa fɛyɩ matʊ, nɛ pɩkɛ wɛɛ kʊyʊma tɔm ndʊ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ tɩkɛ kulubutu yɔ, yee paa mayʊ ɛñɩnɩɣ tovonum keeke kɔyɔ, mbʊ tɩna tʊkaɣ ɛ nɛ tɔm kɩkɛtɩtʊ (ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɔm maʊʊ, tɩ yɔɔ tɔm maʊʊ, aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ ŋgbaɣ mbʊ ŋɖɛɛ) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʊɖɛ ndʊ tʊtʊ ñakɩlɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ. Takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ (canaʊ taa pɩɩkɛ Romanus ([[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ [[Room|Roma]] tɛ romanice (latɛŋ cikpeluu taa lɛ) romanz yaa romans [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa). Pataka sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ se pana tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-kiɖe. Pɔcɔna piŋ kɔyɔ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pɩɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ-kʊ ɖooo Hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ yɔ, Room kʊnʊŋ, pɔyɔɔdaɣ-kʊ Fransɩɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛɛ kʊnʊŋ, kɩwakaɣ ɔkɩ kʊnʊŋ kʊkʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ Fransɩɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩñɔʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ kaawɛ kiwoki woɖe yɔɔ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ lɛ pɩɩkɛ takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ yeke ŋgʊ ɛyaa yɔɔdɩtʊ taa Room kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ wɛʊ yɔ ɛyaa ŋñɩɩ yem sɩmna-kʊ nɛ pa-taa peeɖe ŋcɔna kɔyɔ pɛkɛ cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa mansɩma lɔŋ waa nɛ pɩpɔzɩ se pɔyɔkɩ tɩ-taa nɛ Rome kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe pɩzɩɣ pakalʊʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] 5ot3aexulabr4l6t3xrgxcubzsrqfro 0 2848 14881 12789 2020-12-11T02:46:21Z 45.167.72.22 14881 wikitext text/x-wiki Sayɩnɩsmɩ (Jaïnisme) yaa sɩnɩsmɩ (Jinisme) (sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, जैनमतम्, IAST : jainamatam ɛlɩna Jina tɛ, nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se waɖʊ nɛ mata pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, pɩkɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩñɔʊʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 10 alɩwaatʊ yaa 9 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩɣ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa pɩtalɩ miliiyɔɔ naa hiu mbʊ yɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa, mʊyaa nɛ mantamʊta waa pisida yem, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (Erɔpʊ taa lɛ patalɩ ɛyaa 30000 nɛ 100000 ñɛwɛɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kuɖum wɛ ɛzɩ Ɛndʊyɩsmɩ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa ɖɔɖɔ yaa pudaa ɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ nɛ sɩkɩsmɩ tɛ mba yɔ, kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊwa nɛ etisi yɔ pʊwɛ se eyele e-ciyam nɛ kɩhɛzɩ ɛtaawɛɛ fɛyɛɛ nɛ lɛlʊ tɛ wobu mbʊ payaa se moksha yaa nirvana. Palɩmaɣza taa lɛ ɖɩnɩɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ ɛyʊ wokʊʊ lɛlʊ tɛ pɩkɛ fɛyɛ tɔm mbʊ lɛ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpazɩ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ taa yɛlʊʊ nɛ lɛlʊ tɛ wobitu tɔm, mbʊ payaa se samsara, pɩlɩna ɛyʊ tɛ kɩbaɣzɩm cɔlɔ nɛ pɩ-taa kɛlɛ kakalaɣ taa ndʊ tɩtamsɩɣ tɩ-tɩ nɛ lɛɛtʊ yɔ lɛ, paale you ɛtaawɛɛ ndʊ payaa se ahimsâ, ñʊʊ taa maɣzʊʊ nɛ nɔɔ hɔkʊʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ paɣtʊ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ paɣza kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 10 kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɛ pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊ nɛ yɔ, tɩ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kʊyɔ wɩlɩyʊ Rishabhanatha patasɩ-ɩ yaʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Adinâtha pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kajalaɣ wɩlɩyʊ. Ɛŋ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpa ɖoŋ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 6 alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Mahâvîra, kpaagbaa tʊ Tirthankara. Wɩlɩyaa lalaa mba pɛ-ɛsɛ cɛba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paaɖɔŋaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ, ɖɔɖɔ nabayɛ kaakɛʊ Ɛndɩ sɩɣwaa kaawɛ ɛyaa mba pa-naalɛ hɛkʊ taa mba yɔ Ajita, Sambhava, Abhinandana,Sumati, Padmaprabha, Suparshava,Candraprabha,Suvidhi, Shhitala,Shreyamsa,Vasupujya,Vimala,Ananta, Dharma, Shanti, Kunthu, Ara, Malli, Munisuvrata, Nami, Nemi,Parshava. njaltptj0cgi4mvnzhk0468rflm8dds 0 2849 13919 13666 2019-04-10T08:44:05Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 13919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Thesaurus.jpg|vignette|Thesaurus]] [[Fichier:Historical_Thesaurus_of_English_logo.png|vignette|Historical Thesaurus of English logo]] Tesorusi, kɛtɩyaa tɛ tesorusi yaa tesorusi takayaɣ, pɩkɛ pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yaa cɔlɩyɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa wɛ tɔm kɩcɔlɩtʊ (kɛtɩyʊ yaa tʊzɩyʊ nɛ maacɛtʊʊ yaa kɛtʊʊ fɛyɩ) pɩwɩlɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ yaa tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm. Pɩkɛ kɛdʊʊ yaa pɩlɩyɛ takayaɣ ɛzɩ tɔm kpou taa tɔmpee caʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ka-taa ñɩnɩɣ fɛyɩ kaɖɛ nɛ pakɩlʊʊ-kɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ taɣtʊ tʊma taa, ñɩɣyɩŋ yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Culture_Datacloud.png|vignette|Culture Datacloud]] Tesorusi takayasɩ nzɩ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ takayasɩ tɛ takayasɩ nasɩyɛ siŋ. Tɔmɩŋ (ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ, mɛlɛ ŋgbaɣ ŋɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ) tamsa ɖama pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛlɩ ɖama (ɛkɛ tɔmɩŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ) kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ (ɖama tɛ tɔmɩŋ nɛ keekee tɔmɩŋ) nɛ kpɛnʊʊ tɔmɩŋ (tɔmɩŋ kɩtamsɩŋ) nɛ paa tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna kɩ-lone yaa kɩɖɩjayɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tesorusi ŋgʊ kɩtamsɩɣ tɔɔnaɣ kpaɣʊʊ nɛ haɖaʊ, kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm piye, nɛ Fransɩɩ Erɔpʊ taa, yeki nɛ patakɩ nɛ tɔm pɔzɩtʊ pɩcɛlɩna kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm piye kpaɣʊʊ hayɩm Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ se pɩsa nɛ pehiɣ pɩlʊʊ tɔm pɩlɩna piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-haɖaʊ yɔɔ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩlɩyɛ takayasɩ nzɩ ɖɩyaɣ se tesorusi mbʊ yɔ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ndʊ paama ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1970 wɛɛ taa yɔ pɩlɩna ISO paɣtʊ yɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kpaagbaa kɛlɛ ŋga paasusa kɔ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 2011 yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɛsɩ]] 59dxvmo73h9c0cehnimzzt3budekpga 0 2850 14443 14047 2019-11-08T10:54:14Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Connecticut_Hall.jpg|vignette|Connecticut Hall, Yale's oldest surviving building, on the Old Campus]] Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ([[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Yale University) pɩkɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] mɛwɛ mantɩyɔɔ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ New Haven yɔ [[Kɔnɛtɩkuti|Connecticut]] taa. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1701 Saybrook tɛtʊ taa se pɩsa nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ camɩyɛ ɛyaa mba pacaɣ pɩsɩɣ fada naa yɔ. Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɛna sukuli ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnʊʊ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:Harkness_Tower_Canopy_Highsmith.jpg|vignette|Harkness Tower with foliage]] Cɔɔcɩ sukuli kiɖe tɛ lɛ kɩɩwɛ New Haven pɩnaɣ 1716 nɛ pʊwayɩ paɖanɩ-kʊ yaʊʊ se Yale kɔlɛɛzɩ pɩlɩna kʊjɔʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ kɩlɩna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Britaniiki]] tɛtʊ taa komina nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ weyi ɛñɔnaɣ Ɛndɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tʊma yɔɔ yɔ ɛnʊ yɔ Elihu Yale. Sukuli ŋgʊ lɛ kʊ-tʊma keekee kaakɛ Ɛsɔ wɩlʊʊ, nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Yale sukuli ñɔʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School [[Paɣtʊ (Loi)|paɣtʊ]] yɔɔ kɛnɛ (paɣtʊ ndʊ lɛ se papɩzɩ nɛ patʊlɩ [[Katoliki Cejewiye|katoliki]] cejewiye sukuli), kɛlɛ Connecticut tɔm hʊyaa kpaŋ tɩsɩ tɩ-yɔɔ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1701 nɛ palɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpeekpe lɛ se papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛyaa mba paapɩzɩ nɛ pɛkɛ Connecticut tɛtʊ ɖɔkɩyaa yɔ. [[Fichier:Harkness_Tower_Canopy_Highsmith.jpg|vignette|Harkness Tower with foliage]] Piteleɖi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm ɛyaa naanʊwa nabɛyɛ mba yɔ Andrew, Thomas Buckingham, Israël Chauncy, Samuel Mather, James Noyes, James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russel, Joseph Webb nɛ Timothy Woodbridge, patɩŋɛ payɩ mbʊ paakɛ [[Harvard sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ|Harvard sukuli]] pɩyaa, pekpeɣli ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ Samuel Russel tɔm yɔɔ kɛ Branfort Connecticut tɛtʊ taa, se pɩsa nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ lɩmaɣza kʊyʊma nɛ takayasɩ kʊyʊmasɩ nɛ paawɛna takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ kuduyuu kʊyʊmʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] 848fetvkonscug2tkxsbyoaatzjaeum 0 2851 14880 12793 2020-12-11T02:45:35Z 45.167.72.22 14880 wikitext text/x-wiki Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (Siini kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, 道教, pinyin kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ dàojiào, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɔmɔʊ wɩlʊʊ, pɩkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naatozo taa paɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ tɩ nɛ Confucius nɛ Pudaa, patɩŋa keŋkeŋ pɔɖɔŋ Tao lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Tɔmpiye Tao maɣzɩm kpeɣluu takayasɩ sakɩyɛ, tɑkayasɩ mayaa, [[ɛsɔ]] yɔɔ tisitu nɩ ndɩ nɛ laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ halɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ ndʊ tɩha ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ lɛlʊ nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ, pɛkɛdʊʊ kɔyɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 2500 mbʊ yɔ. Tao waa liɖe lɩna Han waa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ (pɩnzɩ -206 ŋtalɩ 220). Sima Qian (pɩnzɩ -145 ŋtalɩ -86) ɛkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm kɛtɩtʊ caa. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɛɖanɩ maʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɔm pɩcɛlɩna ɛyaa mba pama pɔ-yɔɔ kpeuu yaa cɛtɩm tɔm yaa tovonum tɔm ɖooo wɛɛ kɩbɩna taa nɛ, pa-taa kɛlɛ ɖooo awiyaa sɔsɔna tɔm, kɛlɛ pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ kɛ nɔmɔʊ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa kiɖeɖema (Zhuangzi, Laozi). Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1934 lɛ Marcel Granet ma se ɛna nɛ ɛtɩlɩ Siini maɣzɩm, pana aseɣɖe tɔm kɩbandʊ, kɛlɛ patapɩzɩɣ se pama tɔm kɩkɛtɩtʊ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm yɔɔ ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pamaʊ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ ɛzɩ Siini yɔ. ipk53zc60n31ws2o53dvlv19cntzt7v 0 2852 15513 14879 2022-01-07T19:18:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Zarathoustra ŋgbɛyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling 14879 wikitext text/x-wiki Zarathoustra ŋgbɛyɛ yaa [[ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ pɩkɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖuluŋguu ɛsɔ kʊyʊm tɛɛ yɔ kɛ ɖooo Iran kɩbɩnʊʊ taa. Pamazɩ-ɖɩ nɛ mazdɛyɩsmɩ nɛ payaa-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ pɩcɛlɩna ɖɩ-tɛ nayʊ yaa ɖi-kiɖe ɖʊyʊ Zarathoustra yɔɔ, kɛlɛ pama hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ Zoroastre taa pɩtɩŋna krɛkɩ tɛ ɛyaa yɔɔ mbʊ se (Ζωροάστρης, Zōroastrēs). Lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩkɔma Zarathushtra ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa maɣzɩm kaakɛ se peɖiyi mazde ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tisi ɛsɔ kʊyʊm yɔɔ ɛnʊ lɛ ɛsɔ Ahura Mazdâ (pehlevi : Ohrmazd), weyi ñʊŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ cɔ-ɩ nɛ pata yɔ. Ahura Mazda yeke kɛnɛ lɩzɩna ɛsɔ nɛ tɛtʊ. Hɩɖɛ Zoroatre ŋgbɛyɛ lɩna Zoroastre maɣmaɣ hɩɖɛ cɔlɔ, Zarathushtra yaa Zarathoustra (persan taa lɛ ز , رتشت, Zaraϑuštra, avestiki kʊnʊŋ taa, krɛkɩ kɩbvɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Ζωροάστρης pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se nayʊ, ɛnʊ ɖʊna ŋgbɛyɛ ɖi-kiɖe. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, Zoroastre maɣzɩm taa lɛ, pɛɖɛzaɣ ɖama tɔm ɛzɩ caja kɛdʊʊ pɩɣa tɔm yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lalaa tɛ yɔ. Pʊwayi yɔ matʊ paɣtʊ paɣza ndʊ payaa se Avesta, pama tɔm kiɖeɖetu takayasɩ kpeekpe.Ɛlɛ ɖɩkpaɣ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ takayaɣ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ tɔm kpaagbaa ŋñɩɩ yem pɩzɩna pɩwɛɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Takayasɩ sakɩyasɩ sakɩyɛ leba yaa mʊwa alɩwaatʊ Alexandre Sɔsɔ lakaɣ you yɔ nɛ nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe arabɩ kɔma you ɖɔɖɔ lɛ. Zoroastre tisa se ɛyʊ sɩm wezuulɛɛkʊ ɖanɩɣ wɛʊ, tɔm hʊnaʊ wɛɛna nɛ kalɩzasɩ, se ɛyʊ weyi lɛ pahʊna-ɩ tɔm ɛzɩ ɛ-kʊwɛkɩm mʊnaʊ yɔ yaa ɛ-camɩyɛ laɣsɩ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se fezuu lɩna piyele kalɩzaɣ wɛɛ ɛsɔ nesi tɛɛ. Yee ɛyʊ camɩyɛ lakasɩ ewiza kɩtɛkɛdɛsɩ kɔyɔ pʊtʊ woki ɛsɔ ɖɩɣa taa pɩtɩŋna kondoloko nakʊyʊ yɔɔ kʊ-ñʊʊ taa peeɖe mʊntʊsʊʊ tɛ ɛsɔ ɖaŋɩɣ-ɩ. Piyele pɩkɛ kɩtɛkɛdʊʊ kɔyɔ ɛlɛ ɖɛʊʊ miŋ maatɛŋ maatɛŋ taa. Kɛlɛ patasɩɣ sɔzʊʊ se tovonum lɛ kalɩzasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ miŋ nɛ pɔhɔŋ sɩ-nagbaŋɩŋ yɔ pʊwayɩ ɛzɩ sɩtɛm labʊ kʊñɔŋ yɔ lɛ sɩwoki ɖɔɖɔ koboyaɣ ɖɩɣa taa. 2vlwctihg1sy2bmxpniz9vt5ywduvpy 0 2853 16108 16107 2022-11-14T11:28:06Z Evs 3999 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Martin Lutero Chiesa Luterana in Italia|Martin Lutero Chiesa Luterana in Italia]] ([[User talk:Martin Lutero Chiesa Luterana in Italia|talk]]) to last version by 45.167.72.22: unnecessary links or spam 16108 wikitext text/x-wiki Luther lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩŋɩtʊ, pɩkɛ [[Ɛsɔ]] tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ tɩñɔ ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Luther yɔ cɔlɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza taa nɛ ɛ-takayasɩ maʊʊ taa, ɛɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ macɔ kɛ Caama pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tʊ nɛ paya-ɩ Martin Luther, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1517. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ maɣzɩm pʊtɔyɩ nɛ pʊñɔzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɛ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ cɔɔcɩ naa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa. Luther ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɩsɩ pɩɣyɩyaa kpeekpe tɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ pɩyʊ. Paya mbʊ se pɩɣyʊʊ tɛ cɔɔcɩ yɔ pɩkɛ Luther piliŋa nakayɛ kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Krɩstʊ tɩnaa. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɛ katoliki cejewiye yɔkɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ ɖoŋ ndʊ. Laɣsɩ nzɩ John Wyclif (pɩnzɩ 1320 ŋtalɩ 1384) nɛ Jan Hus (pɩnzɩ 1369 ŋtalɩ 1415 kaatɛma pʊ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ pawɩlɩ mbʊ pɩkaɣ kɛʊʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1517 lɛ Martin Luther, ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ maacɔ weyi Augustin kaakpa cɔjɔtʊ yɔ kʊyɩ nɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ. Luther ɛha ɛsɛ nɛ katoliki kɔyɔ pɩtɛkɛ pɩyʊ yɔɔ yem kɛna katoliki cejewiye kɩla yɔɔyʊʊ paɣtʊ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛsɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ. Wittenberg hɔɔlʊʊ wɩlɩtʊ nakʊyʊ tɩna pɩɣyɩyaa lɛɛzɩtʊ tɔm ñɔ. Kɛlɛ pʊtʊnaa mba peyeba nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔ, lɩna ɛzɩma ɛyʊ ɛnɩ ɛsɔ tɔm tɔbʊʊ se ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔm pɩcɛlɩna e-tisuu yɔɔ yɔ. Kɛlɛ Luther ñɩkɩɣ niiye tɩ-yɔɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɖanɩɣ kalʊʊ Roma mba takayaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ apostolo Paul ñɩŋa yɔ yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1520 lɛ, pekizina-ɩ se paatasɩ-ɩ Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ haʊʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ yɔɔ. Pɔñɔtɩ ɛ-takayasɩ sakɩyɛ miŋ. Awiyaa sɔsaa piyaa sakɩyɛ tisi lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Caama nɛ hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Pɩlɩna Cujus regio, ejus religio paɣtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Ampiiri ageeta naayɛ taa ɛyaa pɩsɩ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɛyaa. 3dttr09ent11v301htvm2yeh6grkdj4 0 2854 14877 12796 2020-12-11T02:44:54Z 45.167.72.22 14877 wikitext text/x-wiki John Wesley sɩɣʊ kpeleɣ Wesley [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʊ kpaŋ nɔnɔɔ taa, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlabɩna-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1778 se pɩkɛ ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kiɖe Londre tɛtʊ taa. Sɩɣʊ kpelesi tɛ laɣsɩ kuduyuu nakʊyʊ kaawɛ ɛ-tɛ tɛtɛɛ kuduyuu tɛɛ. Pɩkɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtʊɣʊʊ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ aŋglɩkan cɔɔcɩ yɔ, cɔlɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ pɩɣyɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖikpeɣluu cɔɔcɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ, kɛlɛ patɩŋɛ payi mbʊ yɔ pa-maɣzɩm lɩna John Wesley cɔlɔ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ taa. Pɩkɛ cɔɔcɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa mbʊ lɛ, cɔɔlɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaɣzɩ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna Ɛŋglɩsɩ nayʊ George Whitefield yɔɔ, kɛlɛ John Wesley kaakɛna ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ-tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ, ŋgʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ paasɩma kʊkʊ yɔ kizi ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ kpeekpe. Ŋgʊ George Whitefield kaawɛ ŋñɩɩ lɛ e-tisim kɛ ɛsɔ yɔɔ kaapaɣla piŋ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɛɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pʊmʊna-ɩ. Ɛɖɛɛ ewolo Etaazuunii tɔm susuu nɛ halɩ ɛtamaɣzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔm, papazɩ pɩkɛtɩna-ɩ piŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛpɩsanaɣ ɛ-nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ yɔ, pɩlɩna Mooravi Ɛsɔ tɔm susiyaa mba pɛyɛlɩɣ yɔ tɛ tisuu yɔɔ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ helim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ kaamakaɣ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ nɛ Mooravi ɛyaa mba paɩsɩ ɛgbaɣdɩnaa nɛ piseɣti-ɩ kɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1738 lɛ, piɖiyi-ɩ nɛ ɛkatɩ Ɛsɔ, kɛlɛ ɛpaɣzɩ yɛlʊʊ nɛ kpaŋnʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋɛ taa nɛ esusuu Ɛsɔ Tɔm, ekpeɣluu ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ awayi nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ nɛ-wɛ, kɛlɛ aŋglɩkan ñɩŋʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩtɛma wɛʊ ɛjaɖɛ taasɔɔlɩ ɛ-tʊma. John Wesley kekeŋaɣ ɛyaa cɔlɔ lɔŋ nɛ pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ sukuli naa sakɩyɛ kʊñɔndɩtʊ ageeta taa nɛ ɛñɔtʊna-wɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ weyi ɛlʊba nɛ ɛɖaŋ yomtu tɔm yɔ. Cɔɔlɩyaa yaa laɣsɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ nɛ yɔ ɖɩñɔɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ Wesley kaawɛ Ɛsɔ susiyaa sukuli nakʊyʊ taa, ɖenɖe ɛkpɛlɛka ɛyaa sukuli atɩma laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ nzɩ siyeki se Krɩstʊ cejewiye ehuu nɛ ɛyaa kɩfama tisim kpa ɖoŋ yɔ. 3x3mzblfwjjh4nvd7gh3yg84lecisv1 0 2855 15750 14876 2022-01-17T18:46:48Z Gnangbade 58 links 15750 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩɣyɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa, pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ piliŋa nakayɛ ka nɛ katoliki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa nɛ siuu siuu samaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa. Walaa nɩɣ taa yaa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ mba pɛkɛ lɛɛzɩyaa nɛ pekiziɣ papa kewiyitu tɔm yɔ. Lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩna ɛzɩma katoliki cejewiye lɩza paɣtʊ naa kɩfatʊ kpaɣ hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ (ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ Rome paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna pɩlɩna kedizaɣ hiŋ naatozo ŋga lɩmaɣza tɛ). Lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩɩ pɩtɩŋna [[Ɛsɔ]] tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ɛyaa nabayɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, Jean Calvin, Sébastien Castellion, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Pierre Valdo, John Wyclif, Jan Hus, Lefèvre Etaples tʊ, ɛyaa mba pawɩlɩna lɛɛzɩtʊ tɔm. Patɩla pɩɣyɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa pa-tʊmɩyɛ pazɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ se tɩkpaɣ nɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1517, [[Caama]] maacɔ Augustin nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ Ɛsɔ Tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ [[Martin Luther]] susi lɩmaɣza tɔm 95 ndʊ tɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma Room katoliki cejewiye pɛda paɣtʊ yɔ, nɛ pɔtɔŋ yeke koŋ Ɛsɔ Tɔm Takayaɣ tɩna tisuu lɩmaɣza. Saxe Jean Fréderic wɛɛ ɖoŋ tɔm ndʊ tɩ yɔɔ (pɩnzɩ 1503-1554), kɛlɛ Luther ñɔtɩ miŋ Domine paɣtʊ takayaɣ kɛlɛ pɛkpɛdɛsɩ-ɩ halɩ peyebi-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɔɔnaɣ cɛlʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1520. Pɩnaɣ 1521 kaakɛna pɩnaɣ ɖoŋ ñɩŋa, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa Martin Luther Worms ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛsɩndaa, Luther kizi se ɛɛpɩna ɛ-tɩ, se koŋ Ɛsɔ Tɔm Takayaɣ tɛ yeke eluŋuu nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-maɣzɩm lakɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛ-kɩkpaɖaa tɔm lakɩna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ pekizina-ɩ Ɛsɔ Tɔɔnaɣ. nwoc8psvbpou2tudzd0dxh7umij9mav 0 2856 16118 14046 2022-11-26T12:35:31Z TSventon 4022 kɔlɛɛzɩ waa 39 taa nɛ Permanent Private Halls waa 5 taa 16118 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Oxford_University_tower.jpg|vignette|Oxford University tower]] Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Britaaniiki]] tɛtʊ taa sukuli ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Patʊlɩ pazɩ pazɩ pɩlɩna Henri naalɛ tʊ nɛ episikopu Thomas Becket Kewiyaɣ yoŋ alɩwaatʊ, pɩkɛ kewiyaɣ you ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza pɩnaɣ 1164 nɛ kɩtɛ pɩnaɣ 1170, kɩhɛwa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pakʊ Becket. Keekee patʊlʊʊ-kʊ yɔ pɩlɩna wiyaʊ Henri lɩmaɣza yɔɔ kɛnɛ se ɛkɔma nɛ ɛcɔŋna lɛ ɖamɩŋ nɩɩyɛ caɣ yem ŋgʊ pɩcaɣ liidiye piŋ, kɛlɛ ɛɖaŋɩ se [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ sɩtaa tasɩ sukuli labʊ peeɖe. [[Fichier:UK-2014-Oxford-All_Souls_College_03.jpg|vignette|UK-2014-Oxford-All Souls College 03]] Sɔnɔ yɔ sukuli sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ panaɣ kɩ-taa peeɖe sukuli piyaa sɩtalɩ 33000, pɛtɛyɩ-wɛ kɔlɛɛzɩ waa 39 taa nɛ Permanent Private Halls waa 5 taa. Pasɩ pa-taa sakɩyɛ keɖeɣa kuduyiŋ tɛɛ Oxford tɛtʊ kɩkpadɩyɩtʊ hɛkʊ taa (ɖɩnaɣ Christ Church, Merton College, Magdalen College, University College, New College). Oxford sukuli pɩsa sukuli sɔsɔʊ ɖooo pitihiɣ. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 13 hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ piliŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Dominique mba, Fancis ñmba, Carmelite waa nɛ Augusti waa, kɔɔ Oxford tɛtʊ taa, pala tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ pa-hɩɖɛ sɛɛ nɛ pama kuduyiŋ sakɩyɛ sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ. Kpaɣɖʊ kʊyʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa mɛwɛ mandɩyɔɔ camɩyɛ laɖaa nabɛyɛ tʊlɩ aŋgba naayɛ nɛ paya-yɛ se kɔlɛɛzɩ waa. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ kajalaɣ ñɩmba pa nɛ yɔ William Durham ñɩnʊ, ɛnʊ tʊlɩna University College pɩnaɣ 1249, Jean Bailleul ñɩnʊ ɛnʊ hana ɛ-hɩɖɛ Balliol kɔlɛɛzɩ. [[Fichier:University_Of_Oxford_The_Bridge_Of_Sighs.jpg|vignette|University Of Oxford The Bridge Of Sighs]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 3owg0ld33bj0xri0dmna22xz9iqsgws 0 2857 14875 14039 2020-12-11T02:44:20Z 45.167.72.22 14875 wikitext text/x-wiki Yuda mba naŋ (krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Συναγωγή / Sunagôgê, pʊ-tʊbʊʊ se kpeɣluu pʊmʊna hebra mba tɔm בית כנסת (Beit Knesset), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɖi-kpeɣliye ɖɩɣa) pɩkɛ Yuda ɛyaa lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɛsɛʊʊ [[Ɛsɔ]] yɔ. Yuda naŋ taa wɛʊʊ yɔ paa pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩma yɔ kɩ-taa wɛʊ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ lone sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pasɩɣ Tora yɔ, Tora kɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ sɔsɔ taa kajalaɣ takayasɩ kagbanzɩ, takayasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se Moose takayasɩ. Kuduyiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa wɛʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kedizasɩ lona. Ɛ-taa wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ kuduyiŋ cikpeŋ. Yuda naŋ kɩ-taa peeɖe pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ nɛ hebra kʊnʊŋ paa piyaa yaa ɛyaa sɔsa. Yuda naŋ pakɩlɩ sɩm sɔnɔ avema taa kɛna Massada ñɩŋʊ, ŋgʊ wabɩna Mer Morte taa, kɛlɛ ɖɩnɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ se kɩbɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ ɛzɩ Herodion ñɩŋʊ yɔ, Hérode tɩna-kʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛta hiu nɛ naalɛ pʊcɔ ŋtalɩ Yerusalem, peeɖe pepima wiyaʊ ɛnʊ, nɛ Gamla ñɩŋʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ Golan kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Yuudaayism]] ezcvgjmhj6ko4ss0fwqzhuo86dpoi5b 0 2858 16117 13897 2022-11-24T22:33:44Z Kihti-Sami 4020 File 16117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kwame Nkrumah 1961-03-08.jpg|thumb|Kwame Nkrumah (1961)]] Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Kwame Nkrumah yɔ, palʋla-ɩ <nowiki>[[salaŋ fenaɣ]]</nowiki> kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1909 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Nkroful tɛtʋ taa <nowiki>[[Kanaa]]</nowiki> ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba <nowiki>[[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]]</nowiki> kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1972 taa. Bucarest tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. <nowiki>[[Ruumaanɩ]]</nowiki> ɛjaɖɛ taa Bucarest tɛtʋ wɛɛ. '''Ɖajaa Kwame Nkrumah''' kɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa Minisi waa nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1957 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1960 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1966 taa. Yeesuu ŋgbɛyɛ taa tɩnaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Yeezuwiti waa yɔ, pɔ-cɔlɔ '''Ɖajaa Kwame Nkrumah''' calɩ e-sukuli labʋ. Ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga ka-ñʋʋ taa ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ sukulinaa yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ wona-ɩ Akɩra tɛtʋ taa se ɛtɛzɩ e-sukuli peeɖe. Akɩra tɛtʋ kɛŋna Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1935 taa ɛtɛma e-sukuli sɔsɔʋ Akɩra tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ewolo <nowiki>[[Etaazuunii]]</nowiki> ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛtasɩ labʋ sukuli kɩkpaɖʋ. Ɛlaba kʋkʋ Lincoln tɛtʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛlakaɣ e-sukuli ŋgʋ yɔ, ɛɛwɛɛ ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma cikpena cikpena naayɛ sɛ ɛpɩzɩ ehiɣ piye nɛ ɛcɔna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛ-kʋñɔŋ sukuli labʋ mbʋ pɩ-taa ɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se ‘Kʋñɔŋ pɩnzɩ alɩwaatʋ’. Pɩnaɣ 1939 ñɩŋga taa ɛtɛma tɔsʋʋ sukuli labʋ nɛ ɛmʋ ka-takayaɣ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛmʋ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩlʋʋ takayaɣ.   Ɛtʋlɩ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛnʋ kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ekpeɣla Afrɩka tɛ sukuli piya sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ sɩkpɛndɩ nɔɔ nɛ sɩɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Eɖiya ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1942 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋga taa. Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɛ sukuli piya sɔsɔsɩ ɖʋ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Kwame Nkrumah wɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛnʋ lʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɛ sukuli piya nzɩ sɩwɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ nzɩ sɩsɩ wɛ Kanadaa ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ sɩ-ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖajaa Kwame Nkruma kɛkɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖʋ-ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1942 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋga taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kana]] i11bb6738i0zduygpa621o1e01cqw7m 0 2859 17964 14083 2024-01-20T13:44:23Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Muammar_al-Gaddafi_at_the_AU_summit-LR.jpg|vignette|Muammar al-Gaddafi at the AU summit-LR]] Ɖajaa Mohamed Mouammar Kadhafi kɛ [[Liibii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1970 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛɛkɛ Liibii ɛjaɖɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Mouammar Kadhafi. Palʋlɩ ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1942 taa nɛ ewona sɔsaa mʋlʋm pɩnaɣ 2011 ñɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa Mohamed Mouammar Kadhafi kɛlɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa. Ɛ-caa calɩ labʋ nesi ɖɔkʋʋ lɛ, eɖeke ɛlʋlaa. E-ɖoo payaɣ Fatiha al-Nuri. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hɔʋ taa ɛ-ɖalaa lɛlaa yɔ, Ɖajaa Mohamed Mouammar Kadhafi laba Liibii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. [[Fichier:Muammar_al-Gaddafi_Signature.svg|vignette|Muammar al-Gaddafi Signature]] Ɖajaa Mohamed Mouammar Kadhafi laba tamaɣ lɩzʋʋ tɛ sukuli nɛ ɛmʋ ka-takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋga taa. Liverpool tɛtʋ taa ɛlaba e-sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ. Ɛ-caa kɛkɛ Liibii ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ Ɖajaa Mohamed Mouammar Kadhafi kɛkɛŋna Liibii ɛjaɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ kaŋgalafunaa ndɩ ndɩ lɩzʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-Ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-tʋma yɔɔ cɩnɩyʋ. Ɛkataɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoŋɖoŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe pombo mabʋ aleɣya ñʋndɩnaa nɛ ɛ wɛ palɩzɩɣ lɩmaɣza pombo mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pa-katʋʋ mbʋ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɛkɔma ehiɣ tɔm nɛ ɛ-ɖalʋ hɔʋ taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-ɖalʋ ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se Ɖajaa Saadj. Ɛlɛ kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ pombo mabʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Liibii]] 68a8sjhyuy7nlsiozfkq9so3tvlnxk6 0 2860 17959 13888 2024-01-20T13:32:56Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17959 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaɣ Ɖajaa weyi se Samora Moisés Machel yɔ, palʋla-ɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1933 ñɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ [[Mozambiki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa Madragoa tɛtʋ taa. Madragoa tɛtʋ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Chilembene tɛtʋ. Ɖajaa Samora Moisés Machel wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋga taa. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩba [[Mbuzini]] tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Samora Moisés Machel kɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ tɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Frelimo]] yɔ, ɖɩ-taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖajaa Samora Moisés Machel kɛŋna Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ. Eɖiya Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1975 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛnʋ lʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ ɖi-yomiye taa. Ɖajaa Samora Moisés Machel kɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ cejewiye kɩpɩɣyɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ Gaza tɛtʋ wiyaʋ pɩyalʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se Shangaan. Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ cejewiye sukuli ŋgʋ kɩñɔtɩna-ɩ kpam yɔ, kɩ-taa ɛlaba e-sukuli cikpeluu. Kɩ-taa peeɖe pakʋma-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ payaa-ɩ se paɣtʋ kɩɩñamɩyʋ. You nakʋyʋ kalaba Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Ɖajaa Samora Moisés Machel ɖalʋ sɩ kɩ-taa. Ɛ-ɖalʋ ɛnʋ ɛcɔŋkaɣna ɛ-yɔɔ sukuli taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɛtaapɩzɩ se ɛtasɩ labʋ sukuli. Paa mbʋ yɔ, ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ pamʋ-ɩ ɖakʋtanaa tʋmɩyɛ taa Lourenço-Marquès tɛtʋ taa. Peeɖe ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ fɛɖʋ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Moozambiki]] 0rajxs37lr0h3snwiekhln7hz0jwt4y 0 2861 17957 17956 2024-01-20T13:27:15Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Julius Nyerere (1965).jpg|vignette]] Ɖajaa Julius Kambarage Nyerere, palʋla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo (13) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1922 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Butiama tɛtʋ taa. Butiama tɛtʋ wɛ [[Tanzanii]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Londres tɛtʋ taa Ɖajaa Julius Kambarage Nyerere sɩba [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naanza (14) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1999 ñɩŋga taa. Londres tɛtʋ kɛŋna Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖajaa Julius Kambarage Nyerere kɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɩna Zanaki samaɣ liɖe taa. E-politiki labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ Minisi waa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ ɛkɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣna aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1964 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ (5) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1985 taa. Sɔnɔdaa, Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ñɩma ɖɔŋa ñɩnʋʋ se pana se Ɖajaa Julius Kambarage Nyerere kɛ ɛyʋ kiɖeɖeu yaa ɛtɛkɛ-ɩ. Payaɣ Ɖajaa Julius Kambarage Nyerere caa se Burito Nyerere. Ɛlɛ kɛ Zanaki liɖe taa ñɩma tɛ wiyaʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-caa kpaɣ halaa sakɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa ɛnʋ ɛ-pɩɣa lɛɛka se Julius Mugaya. Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ kakpacɛyɩna Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ. Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma sɔɔlɩ kpem se powona piya tɩŋa sukuli. Sukuli wɩlʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Ɖajaa Julius Kambarage Nyerere sɩma pɩ-tɛ lɛɣtʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Tanzani]] lx889gfcpmu4sk0idlynslttu7mthg1 0 2862 14476 13889 2019-12-03T18:53:41Z Buccinek 2145 + image 14476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Haile Selassie in full dress.jpg|vignette|Haile Selassie]] Tafari Makonnen, Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ naadozo (23) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1892 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Ejersa Goro tɛtʋ taa [[Etiyopii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1975 taa Addis-Abeba tɛtʋ taa Etiyopii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛɛkɛ Etiyopii ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1930 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1936 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛtasɩ kɛʋ ɖi-wiyaʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1941 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1974 ñɩŋga taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛɛkɛ wiyaʋ yɔ, payawaɣ-ɩ se Haïlé Sélassié. Mba payaɣ-wɛ se ‘rastas’ waa yɔ, pa-taa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se wiyaʋ Haïlé Sélassié kɛ Tɛtʋ kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ wiyaʋ. Halɩ pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Mɛɛsii, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se weyi Ɛsɔ lɩzaa nɛ etiyi-i ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Wiyaʋ Haïlé Sélassié kajalaɣ tʋ ɖiyaɣ Etiyopii lɛ, [[Italii]] ɛjaɖɛ tapɩzɩ ɖɩkpacɛyɩ-ɖɩ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1935 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1941 ñɩŋga taa. Wiyaʋ Tafari Makonnen pɩjatʋ nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ Palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naadozo ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1892 taa Ejersa Goro tɛtʋ taa Etiyopii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ ‘Täfäri’ tɔbʋʋ se weyi ɛwɛ ɖoŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ. Piyele ɛ-caa hɩɖɛ ‘Mäkännen’ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se ‘takayaɣ mayʋ sɔsɔ’. Ɛlɛɣzɩ hɩɖɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛtɔɔ Etiyopii ɛjaɖɛ kewiitu yɔ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naadozo (3) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1930 ñɩŋga taa.   Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, ɛsɛ hɩɖɛ se Lidj Tafari nɛ piyele payaa ɛ-caa se ras Makonnen. Ɛ-caa kɛŋna Hararghé tɛtʋ wiyaʋ. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Woyzero Yeshimebet Ali Abba Jifar. E-ɖoo sɩbana kahʋyaɣ sɔsaɣ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ naanza ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa. E-ɖoo sɩba lɛ, ɛtatɩɩtalɩda pɩnzɩ naalɛ. Ɛ-caa ñasɩba lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naanza (14). Ɛlɛ sɩba lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1906 taa. Wiyaʋ Menelik II kekpiikina ɛ-caa ɛnʋ kpam nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-kpaakpaa kɩyakʋ wiye. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Etiyoopii]] pe8agaaxjqp43fqvk62o6yjlx10h4im 0 2863 12852 12805 2018-08-03T13:34:10Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Niwu Mɛksikii]] 12852 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Niwu Mɛksikii]] tgcttfbkzunbgv7xb2jgkbzcsijtye8 0 2864 14696 13723 2020-10-23T00:33:17Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Idaho_Falls,_Idaho_(Snake_River).jpg|Idaho_Falls,_Idaho_(Snake_River).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:JGHowes|JGHowes]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): Not "own wo 14696 wikitext text/x-wiki Idahoo kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. [[Fichier:USA_Idaho_location_map.svg|vignette|USA Idaho location map]] Idahoo taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Puwazii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Arakanzaa nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩkpɛnda looɖo nɛ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)|Wasiŋtɔŋ]] nɛ [[Oreegonii|Oreegɔnɩ]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, [[Nevadaa]] nɛ [[Utaa]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Mɔntanaa|Montanaa]] nɛ [[Wayɩyoomɩŋ|Wayiyoomiŋ]]. Pamaza Idahoo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 216 499 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɔ nɛ pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2 133 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,98 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 214 499 km2 yɔ. Etaazunii ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Idahoo kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ 14 nɖɛ kɛ walanaɩ taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 43 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ ɛvalaa fenaɣ naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1890. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 567 582 yɔ. [[Fichier:Idaho_City,_Idaho.JPG|vignette|Idaho City, Idaho]] Peeɖe pʊŋ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 524 yɔ nɛ pamaaza pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩkpɛnda mɛtanaa 3 859 nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Poraa. Piyele pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ñɩɩ yɔ, kʊkʊ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 216. Payaɣ Idahoo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se: David Ige (D) nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayaa kɛ payaɣ se Brian Schatz (D) nɛ Mazie HHirona (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-ɩ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Puwaawii nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. g8y0gtm439p71fy6g8frztxwc35txqy 0 2865 12850 12809 2018-08-03T13:32:51Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Floriidii]] 12850 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Floriidii]] mvf1s85zru707216eeh88lnmepqpafd 0 2866 12849 12810 2018-08-03T13:32:21Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Telawɛɛrɩ]] 12849 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Telawɛɛrɩ]] 8kf310ltcgog6uydb7hx4qo7damtve5 0 2867 12848 12811 2018-08-03T13:31:09Z Hugo.arg 49 Contenu remplacé par « '''Takota''': *[[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] *[[Takotaa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ]] {{disambig}} » 12848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takota''': *[[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] *[[Takotaa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ]] {{disambig}} 7464ojd9qfzor2i7i8y8tgyeil7tx1z 0 2870 16243 16239 2023-03-13T00:12:12Z LR0725 4177 Annulation des modifications 16239 de [[Special:Contributions/TBAG654321|TBAG654321]] ([[User talk:TBAG654321|discussion]]) 16243 wikitext text/x-wiki Krowelandɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Amerika ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ; ɛlɛ politiki yɔɔ lɛ pɛkpɛnda-ɖɩ Erɔpʊ ñɩna yɔɔ pɩkɩlɩna ajɛya wena awɛna Danɩmarkɩ nɛ Nɔɔrvɛzɩ ñɩna hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Islandi nɛ Krowelandɩ teŋgu; wɩsɩ ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ Kanada nɛ Paafɛɛ teŋgu; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ. Pamaza Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2 166 086 km2. Ameriki nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ndɖɩ ɖɩpaŋna ɛsɛ nɛ lɛɛna yɔ. Payaɣ Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Marguerith II nɛ ɛ-tɛ komisariya nɩnʊ se Mikaela Engell, piyele komina ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Kim kielsen. Peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Lars Emil Johansen. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ krowelandɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nuuki nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 55 877 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 0,03 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +299 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Taanuwa samtʊ hʊlaɣ. jpa2b03q9k4j56l1g1xra5ohhzf8kja 0 2871 13928 13829 2019-04-10T15:10:07Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Locator_map_of_Andorra.svg|alt=Locator map of Andorra.svg|vignette|Locator map of Andorra]] Andorɩ kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eeropʊ]] ilemiye nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɩ]] nɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ pirenee pʊŋ hɛkʊi taa nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ. [[Fichier:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|vignette|Bandera d'Andorra]] Pamaza Andorɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 468 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Payaɣ Andorɩa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛmalɩna Episkɔpʊ yɔ se Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília nɛ weyi ɛlɛ ñɔcɔŋna Fransɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛlɛ yɔ [[Emmanuel Macron]] nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Antoni Martí. [[Fichier:Andorra_Vall_dels_Cortals_01_JMM.JPG|vignette|Vista de la Vall dels Cortals]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Katalaŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Andorre-la-Vieille nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Andorra_Vall_dels_Cortals_05_JMM.JPG|vignette|Encamp visto desde la Vall dels Cortals]] Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 85 580 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +376 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eroo. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] mwqrmz9pwbt3vx69lg6znkfmoc1b81b 0 2872 13927 13870 2019-04-10T15:09:26Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bt-map.png|vignette|Bt-map]] Butaŋ kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna kidiiliŋ nakʊyʊ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se imalayaa yɔ, kɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Hadɛ kiŋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩoyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] wɛna piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Siini]] tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna. Ɖooo wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kpataa lɛ, Sikim wɛna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ [[Nepaalɩ|Nepalii]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pɩkazɩ nɛ hadɛ taa lɛ Asam tɛyɩna ɖɩnɛ [[Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ|Paŋgladɛsii]]. Pamaza Butaŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 38 3994 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. [[Fichier:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|vignette|Flag of Bhutan]] [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ|Kɩyɛna fenaɣ]] litoozo wiye pɩnaɣ [[1949]] kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Butaŋ ɛjaɖɛ wiyau kɩfalʊ se Jigm Khesa Namgvel nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Tsheiring Tobgav. [[Fichier:Trashigang_Dzong-a-2008-01-02.jpg|vignette|Trashigang Dzong-a-2008-01-02]] Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Jɔŋga. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Timfu nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 758 288 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +975 ɛ-tɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Fichier:Taktshang.jpg|vignette|Taktshang]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] celjk7279u6g8p7nwhrksqgi9bueoqa 0 2873 12845 12823 2018-08-03T13:27:04Z Hugo.arg 49 Page redirigée vers [[Kalaharii kañɩmbʊsaɣ]] 12845 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Kalaharii kañɩmbʊsaɣ]] 5z7a35lekooayr0tejmdd7ngqwiq394 0 2874 14089 13930 2019-04-20T11:24:33Z Gnangbade 58 liens 14089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kalahari_Desert_and_Kalahari_Basin_map.svg|vignette|Kalahari Desert and Kalahari Basin map]] Kalaharii kañɩmbʊsaɣ kɛna Afrika ilemiye taa hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Kalaharii tɔbʊʊ nɛ cɩwanaa taa se: lɔkɔtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yaa ɖenɖe lɩm fɛyɩ kaʊ yɔ. Kañɩmbʊsaɣ kanɛ kɛwɛ [[Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ|Sambɛɛzɩ]] nɛ Ɔranzɩ pɔsɩ cɔlɔ. Kalaharii kpaɣna ɛzɩ Pɔcɩwanaa yɔ nɛ kawadʊʊ [[Namibi|Namibii]], [[Aŋgoola|Aŋgolaa]], [[Sambii]], [[Simbaabuwee|Simbabwee]], [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ|Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ. [[Fichier:Kalahari_desert,_Kalahari,_Northern_Cape,_South_Africa_(19918362533).jpg|vignette|Kalahari desert, Kalahari, Northern Cape, South Africa (19918362533)]] Pamaɣza kañɩmbʊsaɣ kanɛ ka-walanzɩ ɛlɛ pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 900 000 km2 yɔ. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ kañɩmbʊsaɣ kanɛ ka-taa kɛ wɩlɩŋ nɛ kanɩŋga kɩlɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɛtalʊʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Patɩɩ yaʊ Kalaharii se kañɩmbʊsaɣ yɔ pʊkazɩ talʊʊ pazɩ. Teevenim taa lɛ tɛŋ takilɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʊ ʊ-taa ɛlɛ tɩŋ nɛ laŋ ɖɔɔ. [[Fichier:Farm_within_Kalahari_Desert_(Namibia).jpg|vignette|Farm within Kalahari Desert (Namibia)]] Kpaɣna hadɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ mbʊ yɔ wɩlɩŋ talʊʊ ɛzɩ 600 000 km2 yɔ. Hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ laŋ weyi ɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ ɛca wɩlʊ ɛtɩŋga nɛ tɩŋ weyɩ pakɩlʊ-ɩ naʊ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ rodezii tamtʊnanaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se akasiyanaa yɔ. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ laŋ weyi ɩ-tɛɛ hasɩ kpɩlɩŋgbɩlɩ yɔ nɛ pamaza ɩ-walanzɩ kɔyɔ, pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 300 000 km2yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Kañɩnbʊsasɩ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] dtsiwjerpwrbfoncj40boin7z4gbry7 0 2875 14392 13923 2019-09-24T18:56:35Z Gnangbade 58 fotos 14392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Dublin-08-Castle_Market-2017-gje.jpg|vignette|Dublin-08-Castle Market-2017-gje]] Tuublɛɛ tɛtʋ kɛna [[Irɩlandɩ|Iirlandɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Tuublɛɛ tɛtʋ wɛ Iirlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Pɩnaɣ [[2011]] taa paakalɩ Tuublɛɛ tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛyaa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 527 612 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 4 588 yɔ. Pamaza tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ lɛ, pana se tɩ-walanzɩ taa talɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 11 499 pʊtɔbʊʊ se kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 114,99 km2 yɔ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ nɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ habɛɛ sɔsɔna ɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩyɛ egbena, tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsa kuliye kɩla wɛʊ. [[Fichier:Long_Room_Interior,_Trinity_College_Dublin,_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg|vignette|Long Room Interior, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland - Diliff]] [[Fichier:131_Thomas_Street_Merchants_Quay_Dublin_Ireland.jpg|vignette|131 Thomas Street Merchants Quay Dublin Ireland]] Payaɣ Tuublɛɛ maaliki tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Mícheál Mac Donncha. Palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2017. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Irɩlandɩ]] l3j6znj63ovp7hr4tnn536ezb4z8ful 0 2876 14933 14090 2021-03-05T06:25:51Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Kabul_Mosque_-_usual_traffic,_August_3,_2010_-_panoramio.jpg|Kabul_Mosque_-_usual_traffic,_August_3,_2010_-_panoramio.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/F 14933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Afghanistan_Kabul_Province_location.PNG|vignette|Afghanistan Kabul Province location]] [[Fichier:Kabul_City_Map.svg|vignette|Kabul City Map]] Kabuli tɛtʋ kɛna [[Afganistani|Afganistanii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Kabuli tɛtʋ wɛ Afganistanii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa paakalɩ Kabuli tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛyaa lɛ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 543 700 yɔ nɛ yee pakalʊʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛta kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 3 378. [[Fichier:Modern_Kabul_-_panoramio.jpg|vignette|Modern Kabul - panoramio]] Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ haɖaa ndɩ ndɩ, kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ mba pakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ mba lɛ Tajiki nɛ patalɩ ɛzɩ kpaɣ 40 nɛ 45 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ, pɩtɩŋna Hazarasii mba (25 %), pɩkaza mba yɔ palɩna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ, tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩlaa, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ habɛɛ sɔsɔna wena aɖɔ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Peeɖe palakɩ komina kediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, kɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Afganistani]] 3u3dbwba670tb8jqu7dg1ksftj2csz8 0 2877 15993 15720 2022-04-19T16:59:33Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:الشيخ_مشعل_الأحمد_الجابر_الصباح.jpg|الشيخ_مشعل_الأحمد_الجابر_الصباح.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: Media missing permission as of 1 April 2022. 15993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|thumb|Flag of Kuwait]] [[File:Pabellón de Kuwait (Expo'92 Sevilla).jpg|thumb|Pabellón de Kuwait (Expo'92 Sevilla)]] Kowɛtɩ kɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ilemiye taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Pamaza Kowɛtɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaaɖɩnaa 20 000 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se 200 km2. Payaɣ Kowɛtɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Al Asimah. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Kowɛtɩ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa maɣmaɣ lɛ payaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yem se Al Diyera. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 151 060 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 755 yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] rt79k8k4smw9rj74asjfeh18h2dvqda 0 2878 13924 12828 2019-04-10T15:06:37Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13924 wikitext text/x-wiki Maldivii kɛna Azii ilemiye nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Pamaza Maldivii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 298 km2 nɛ ɖoli fɛyɩ se lɩm wɛɛ.Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 wiye pɩnaɣ 1965 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Maldivii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gavon. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ maldiviyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Malee nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 392 709 yɔ. .Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +960 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se rufiva. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Aazii]] 9lk0ff86cd2hvmp312ru1j39qchnfaa 0 2879 13641 13640 2019-03-28T21:13:38Z Gnangbade 58 13641 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Red_Sea_37.95521E_21.41271N.jpg|vignette|Red Sea 37.95521E 21.41271N]] Teŋgu kɩsɛɛmʊʊ kɛna teŋgʊ kɩwɛ ilema naalɛ hɛkʊ taa yɔ: Afrika teŋgu nɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] ñɩŋgʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mba pɔcɔŋna keteŋa nɛ kɔ-yɔɔ ñɩm yɔɔ yɔ, laŋ, lɩm nɛ tɛtɛ wondu yɔɔ yɔ, pamaza teŋgu kɩsɛɛmʊʊ kʊnɛ lɛ, kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 450 000 km² yɔ. Kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 1 1914 km yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se toboyuu taa ñamaɣna 300 km. Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ liŋguu taa lɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 500 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe pɩkɩla cukaŋ yɔ, peeɖe pɩzʊʊ pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 3 040 yɔ. [[Fichier:SharmView.jpg|vignette|SharmView]] Ajɛya wena acɔ Teŋgu kɩsɛɛmʊ kʊnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: [[Egipiti]], [[Sudaanɩ|Suudaŋ]], [[Eriitree]], [[Cibuuti|Cibutii]], [[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Arabii Sauditii]] nɛ [[Yemenii]]. Teŋg̀u kʊnɛ kʊ-yɔɔ kɛ tadaa laɖaa nɛ keteŋga yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa mba palɩɣna [[Mediteranee Teŋgu|Mediteranee teŋgʊ]] hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ yaa mba palɩɣna [[Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ|Ɛndɩ Kujomuu]] taa yɔ se pɩtaaɖʊ-wɛɛ kʊñɔŋ se pɔcɔɔ Afrika ilemiye. Ebeya mba cɔlɔ lɛ, Teŋgu kɩsɛɛmʊʊ kʊnɛ payaɣa-kʊ Edom teŋgu, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩsɛwa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ Turk mba cɔnaa ɖɔɖɔ. Teŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ lɩna Latɛŋ takayasɩ mayʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Quinte-Curce yɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Ɛyɔɔdʊʊ camɩyɛ se wiyao sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Erythrus yɔ, ɛnʊ yana-kʊ mbʊ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ebreya taa lɛ eriitrɔsɩ tɔbʊʊ se kɩsɛɛmɩm; pɩfɛyɩ se nabayɩ ɛmaɣzɩ se teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-taa lɩm sɛwa. [[Fichier:Gulf_of_Aqaba_1.JPG|vignette|Gulf of Aqaba 1]] tw7anit53140j1dxreuutlfkmaqv97k 0 2880 13929 13104 2019-04-10T15:10:39Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13929 wikitext text/x-wiki Monakoo kɛna [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna [[Mediteranee Teŋgu|Mediteraanee Teŋgu]] kʊ-cɔlɔ nɛ Azuurii kidiiliŋ yɔɔ. Monakoo nɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se nisi yɔ puposaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa nɛɛlɛe yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 8,1 nɛ Mantonii. Ɛjɛya lɛɛna wena acɔ Monakoo nɛ ata yɔ: [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kap dɛlɩ yɔ, Bosɔlɛyɩ nɛ [[Tuurkii|Turkii]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ nɔɔ. Pamaza Mopnakoo ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2,02 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 8 wiye pɩnaɣ 1297 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kagbaanzɩ wiye pɩnaɣ 1524 ŋga ka-taa kɛ pɔtɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kazandʊ. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiwiyau kɩfalʊ se Albert II nɛ ɛ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Serge Telle. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Monakoo nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 37 550 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 18 654 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafu]] yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +377 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 5erv93nxtlao3ze21jugfizz6uofu98 0 2881 13922 13328 2019-04-10T15:04:09Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reykjavik-28-Skolavoerthustigur-Hallgrimskirche-2018-gje.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|Hallgrímskirkja]] '''Reyikzaavikii''' kɛna Islandii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 250 yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se arktikii yɔ nɛKrowelandii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ tʊtʊ se Nuukii yɔ kilomɛtanaa cabɩ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Reyikzaavikii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ɖooo hayʊ kiŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ tɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩŋ hɛtʊ ñɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu nɛ cɔnaʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛyaa kpeekpe taa lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ palɩzaa se tɩ-taa kɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kɩla wɛʊ ɖeu. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1786 taa lɛ, peeɖe ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ ceeka 302 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1800 taa ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ 600 yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa lɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 117 898 yɔ pa-taa lɛ abalaa kpɛnda 58 859 nɛ halaa ñɛwɛɛ 59 039. Islandii ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa lɛ, peeɖe ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ 200 000 yɔ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ palakɩ komina keediizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ, ñɩɩtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lʊbʊ; peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nɛ hayɩsʊʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊ pɩnɛ tadɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Isilandɩ]] cmnglac6nkjz3b0jaw81gbzfpjfslo0 0 2882 13926 13123 2019-04-10T15:07:52Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|vignette|Flag of Yemen]] Yemenii kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hadɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ se pɔɔ kɩsɛɛmaɣ yɔ ŋgʊ tɛyɩna ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ [[Eriitree|Eritree]] nɛ [[Cibuuti|Cibuutii]]; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Omanii yɔ tɩwɛna nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Arabii Saudidii]] piyele hadɛ yeli lɛ [[Soomaali|Somalii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna. Pamaza ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 527 968 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 22 wiye pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. [[Fichier:Jibla_01.jpg|vignette|Jibla 01]] Payaɣ Yemenii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛwɛna Adenii hɔɔlʊ yɔ se Abdrabbo Mansour Hadi nɛ Utii hɔɔlʊ taa-tʊ fɛyɩ nɛ weyi ɛcɔŋna peeɖe yɔ ɛlɛ yɔ Mehdi Hussein al-Machat. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnɛ ɩ-tɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa kɔyɔ kɔyɔ: Ahmed ben Dagher (Adeni-tʊ) nɛUtii-tʊyɔ Abdel Aziz ben Habtour. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ araabii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sanaa nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Sa'dah_02.jpg|vignette|Sa'dah 02]] Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 28 038 829 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 53 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +967 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se riyal yeeniti. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ajɛya]] [[Category:Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɛkʋ taa hɔlʋʋ wandamm]] 1464zuc4uoz4rgylvyo2sn70512rdsg 0 2885 12838 2018-08-02T13:30:41Z Shalomjonas 154 Création d'une page sur Scandinavie 12838 wikitext text/x-wiki Skandinavii kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ajɛya naatozo kpɛndɩna nɛ payaɣ wadaɣ ŋga se Skandinavii nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: Tanɩmarkɩ, Nɔrvɛɛzɩ nɛ Suyɛdɩ. Piyiiduu nabɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ajɛya kpeekpe se Skandinavii ajɛya, ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛkpɛndɩɣna ajɛya ɛzɩ: Fɛɛlandɩ, Islandɩ nɛ Krawelandi kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ: Taanuwa, Nɔrvezɩyɛ nɛ sʊyɛduwa. eu67lv1psht1mhkbt36k2bwhbm6ebxq 0 2886 17982 13934 2024-01-20T14:25:43Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17982 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa ñɩyʊʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa Suu kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Suu kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ ka-ñɩtʊ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ tʊnɛ payaɣ-tʊ nɛ fransɩ taa se suu yɔ pɩtɛkɛ ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ ndʊ tiɖeke kɛ pʊwɛɛ se payaa mbʊ. Ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ kʊnɛ pahayʊʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩ-hatʊ yɔɔ pahayɩɣ-kʊ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ tɩŋ cɔka kʊtɔɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ pɩlɩɩna tɩ-taa anaɣm yɔɔ. Ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ lɛfɩɩɩ nɛ papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔ-tʊ lɛŋ yaa pehili-kʊ ɖozi. Ñɩyʊ kʊtɔɔʊ yaa ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ suu wɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna tɩ-hɛtʊ wɛtʊ yɔɔ yaa tɩ-paɣlɩka yɔɔ. Papɩzʊʊ pɔtɔɔ suu alɩwaaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛza-kʊ yɔ yaa papɩzʊʊ pasɩɩ-kʊ nɛ kileɖi cambɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ-kʊ. Yee pɩkɛ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛzɩʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛhɔkɩ-ɛ anwa huyuu taa nɛ ɛzɩ ɛlɛ pɩtaaɖɛ kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ yɔɔ se pʊcɔ ɛɛlɩzɩ-ɛ se ɛhilɩ. Ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɛfɛyɩna nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ kɔyɔ ɛpɩzʊ ɛsɩɩ ɖenɖe nɩkaɣ wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pɩtaa wɩlɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, lɛŋ ɖeke pɔtɔkɩ. Papɩzʊ pesidi paa nandʊ ndʊ, lɩm ñɩndʊ yaa kuɖoŋgutu yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ kɩwɩsɩ yaa lɩm ñɩnzɩ; sɔsɔsɩ yaa cikpesi. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ nandʊ ndʊ poɖoŋga yɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Ɖozi]] [[Catégorie:Tɔɔnasɩ]] 83srtt6lqcb6rfyr6sruduif2voyvm8 0 2887 14124 13746 2019-04-21T05:47:44Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 14124 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Alan_Paton.jpg|vignette|Alan Paton]] Palʊla Stewart Alan Paton kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ [[1903]] kɛ Natal tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ taa se Kwazulu-Natal yɔ, nɛ tɩwɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1988]] ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 85. Ɛ-tɛ sukuli labʊ taa lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛka keteŋga yɔɔ mbʊ pɩwɛɛ yɔ pɩ-lɛɣtʊ ñɩnʊʊ kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Natal yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛsɔsɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se [[Aŋglɩkan Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ|Anglikaanii]] piyele nɛ politiki ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛlʊkaɣ yɔɔ kʊkʊ lɛ Afrika hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛ-caanaa lɩna ɖooo ɖooo [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgilisi]] mba mba paawɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ peeɖe nɛ pakpacayʊ-wɛ yɔ. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-ɖamɩŋ naatozo takayaɣ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pawɩlʊ keteŋga yɔɔ mbʊ pɩwɛɛ yɔ pɩ-lɛɣtʊ ñɩnʊʊ yɔ. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛmʊ sukuli wɩlʊ takayaɣ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ ɛpaɣzɩ sukuli wɩlʊ kɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa nɛ pɩnzɩ 1935 nɛ 1948 lɛ ɛpɩsɩ hɛkʊ taa sukuli ñʊʊdʊ kɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɔcɔŋna pɩya nzɩ nsɩ-ñʊndaa kpa ɖoŋ nɛ sɩɩsʊʊ ɖɩsɩ yɔ kɩ-taa. Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kpalɩtʊ yaa paɣtʊ kaawɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ ɛlɛ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛpasɩ natʊyʊ pazɩ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ se pɔɔ ɖɔnɛ taa ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, kapɩzʊ kasʊlɩmɩ nʊmɔʊ nɛ kala tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩ kamaɣmaɣ kɔsɔɔlaa yɔ, paa peeɖe yaa paa ka-ñɩma tɛɛ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩya yɔɔ cɔnɩya ɛsɩyɛ wɛʊ kɔ-yɔɔ kpam. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ keteŋga kpeekpe kaakʊyʊ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ hɔzɩŋ yaa malɩfanaa kɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, Alan Paton ɖɔɖɔ kpaɣ ɛ-hɔzʊʊ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ you. Piteleɖi lɛ eyele nɛ ɛtɛzɩ ɖɛʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa se ɛtazɩ kpɛlɛkʊ camɩyɛ ɛzɩma pamʊ pɩya nzɩ sɩ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ ɖoŋ yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ewolo Erɔpʊ nɛ Etaazunii. Nɔrvɛɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛtala nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ takayaɣ maʊ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se: ''Wii, ɛjaɖɛ kumʊyɩsɩyɛ'' (''Pleure, ô pays bien-aimé''). Pɩsɩŋga nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛtʊlɩ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ se Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɩyɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1968 taa ɖeke lɛ paɖɩzɩ-ɖɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Apartheid paazaɣ ñɔʊ yɔ nɛ pɩtaaha haɖɛ kɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ se ɖɩñɔ. Alan Stewart Paton ma takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛla tʊma wena yɔ aɖɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] 1r3fxrxm3azsvbsqdfb7mjmzf7c80t8 0 2888 15519 14121 2022-01-07T19:24:24Z Gnangbade 58 category 15519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie_9407.JPG|vignette|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 9407]] Palʊla Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1977 kɛ Abaa tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe payaɣ se Anambra yɔ, pɩwɛna [[Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 2017 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 40. Ɖenɖe siŋŋŋ palʊlayɩ yɔ lɛ Enugu nɛ ɛcaɣ sukuliu kɩtɛzʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Nsuka yɔ kɩ-taa, kpaɣna pɩnaɣ [[1960]], pɩwɛna Naajeeriya nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Palʊla-wɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa looɖo nɛ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie kɔyɔ kagbaanzɩ-tʊ. Ɛ-caa kawɩlaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa akɔnta ŋgʊ kɩtazʊʊ huwa lɛɛna taa nɛ payaɣ-kʊ staatistiki yɔ nɛ e-ɖoo ñɔɔzaɣ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-tʊma ɖamɩŋ taa. Pɛkɛ kooka ŋga payaɣ-kɛ Abaa yɔ ka-taa ùba nɛ pɛwɛ Anambra taa. [[Fichier:Ms._magazine_Cover_-_Summer_2014.jpg|vignette|Ms. magazine Cover - Summer 2014]] Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 19 lɛ, ɛɖɛɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]], [[Pɛnsilvaanii|Pɛnsilvanii]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ communication et les sciences politiques kpɛlɛkʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Trɛksɛlii, Fiilaadɛlfiya tɛtʊ taa yɔ kɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ [[2001]] kɛ ɛmʊ e-sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-takayaɣ nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛkɛdɩna ɛ-wɩlɩyaa pɩkɩlɩ lala payɩ nɛ paha-ɩ samtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nimiye. Pɩnaɣ [[2003]] taa ɛtɛza ɛtasa mʊʊ e-sukuli tɛzʊ takayaɣ takayɩsɩ maʊ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Uniivɛrsite Johns-Hopkins nɛ kɩwɛ Baltimore yɔ kɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie_9374.JPG|vignette|Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 9374]] Pɩnaɣ [[2008]] taa ɛtasa mʊʊ sʊkulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ taa takayaɣ Afrika takayɩsɩ maʊ taa [[Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ|Yale]] sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa paha-ɩ samtʊ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se MacArthur yɔ nɛ samtʊ nima ndɩ ndɩ kɛ [[Harvard sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ|Harvard]] sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa ɛmʊ e-sukuli kɩtɛzʊ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tɔktoora yɔ kɛ takayɩsɩ maʊ nɛ sɩ-tɔm kpɛlɛkʊ kɛ [[Edinbourg sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ|Edimburgii]] sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie kʊyɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖinɛ ɖi-yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] bsxitldwxrwvgfynwtw1juuz049ccl7 0 2889 14122 13127 2019-04-21T05:46:34Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 14122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chinua Achebe, 2008 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Chinua Achebe, 2008 (cropped)]] Palʊla Chinua Achebe kɛ kam fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛ Oziidii tɛtʊ taa, Nanjeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Pɔstɔnii, [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 21 wiye pɩnaɣ 2013 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Albert Chinualumogu Achebe nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ takayasɩ maʊ. Nɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ takayasɩ kɔyɔ: ''Ɛjaɖɛ wɛɛkaa'' (''Le monde s'effondre; Things Fall Apart'') nɛ ''Cɛyɩtʊ (Le Malaise; No Longer at Ease''). E-sukuli labʊ taa ɛlɛɣza ɛ-hɩɖɛ Igbo taa mbʊ yɔ ɛkɛ [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa–tʊ. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ katolika mba nɛ pɛwɛna pɩya looɖo nɛ Albert Chinua Achebe kɛŋna kagbaanzɩ-tʊ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Isaiah Okafo nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Janet Achebe. Albert Chinualumogu Achebe laba sukuli camɩyɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa Iibaadaŋ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛɖɔna Afrika ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa wobu nɛ pɩtamna Etaazunii. Pɩnaɣ 1958 kɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ takayaɣ, Ɛjaɖɛ wɛɛkaa (Le monde s'effondre (Things Fall Apart) lɩwa. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] 1961 ɛkpaɣ halʊ, Christie Chinwé Okolie, nɛ pɛwɛɛna pɩya naanza nɛ nzɩ yɔ: Chinelo, Cidi, Nwando nɛ Ikechukwu. Pɩnaɣ 1972 pazɩ Albert Chinua Achebe kɛ aseeɖe tɔm maʊ takayaɣ nakɑyɩ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ nɛ ŋga payaɣ se Obike. Pɩnaɣ 1987 taa lɛ malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Najeriya nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ tɛɛ tʊ. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛlɛ etisaa se paanɩ ɛtɩlɩ se pɩfɛyɩ kaɖɛ kɛ hadɛ tʊ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛla tʊmɩyɛ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɖenɖe Mola tʊ wɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Albert Chinua Achebe wɩla sukuli kɛ sukulinaa sʊsaa taa ɛzɩ Nanjeriya peeɖe yɔ, Aŋgilisi, Amerika, [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|Niwuyɔrkɩ]] nɛ Prownii taa. Pɩnaɣ 1900 taa kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ nakayɩ caɣza-ɩ tataa nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 21 wiye pɩnaɣ 2013 nɛ Pɔstɔnii ɖakʊta taa ɛ-klʊdɔŋ tɔcɔ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] qpxk6tmay0jb7h654m400ba3vous0ea 0 2890 14135 14112 2019-04-21T05:59:37Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 14135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Angel_falls.jpg|vignette|Angel falls]] Salto Anjɛɛlɩ Lɩmfalɩyɛ kɛŋna keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩmfaɖɛ nɖɩ kɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ nɛ kʊ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 979 yɔ. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Kran Sabana nɛ pɩtʊʊzɩna [[Fenezuyeelaa|Fenezuyela]] tɛtʊ taa. Payaɣ Salto Anjɛlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Tiiyu maʊ (ɛlɛ pɩtamʊna camɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ) mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛcala lɩmfalɩyɛ nɖɩ naʊ yɔ, payaɣ -ɩ se Jimmy Angel. [[Fichier:Salto_Angel_from_Raton.JPG|vignette|Salto Angel from Raton]] Salto Anjɛɛlɩ kɛna pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Riyo keerɛrp yɔ ka-taa. Pɩkɛna pɔɔ cikpelaɣ nakɑyɩ nɛ kapaɣzɩna Ooyaŋ Tepu pʊʊ taa. Ooyaŋ Tepu (Auyan Tepuy) tɔbʊʊ nɛ arekum kʊnʊŋ taa se aleewaa pʊʊ. Pʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ pɔŋ weyi ɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ nɛ pakɩlɩɩ sɩm yɔ ɩ-taa nɛ kɩwɛ tuuɖe taa nɛ Kanayima tɛtɛ wendu kaɖaɣ kɔclɔ. Kaɖaɣ kanɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] ɖʊ-kɛ kɩ-pɩlɩŋ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1994. Ɖooo pʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-ñʊʊ taa kɛ Riyo Kerɛp lɩm kpɛzʊna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 807 yɔ nɛ kɩpɩɩ kɛcɛlɛŋga sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ, lɩm tɔyɩ pɩ-tɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 15 yɔ pɔcɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo pʊʊlʊʊ nɛ pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 979 yɔ. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtana 107 yɔ. Piyele nɛ pɩ-tɛkʊkʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛwɛna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 2 058 yɔ. Lɩm pʊnɛ pɩkpɛzʊ, pɩfalʊʊ nɛ pɩpɩyʊ ñebina nɛ Salto Anjɛɛlɩ kɛna keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩmfalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Salto_angel.jpg|vignette|Salto angel]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Lɩmfala]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hɛkʋ taa wandamm]] [[Category:Fenezuyeelaa]] api9kybryhf2zx8xka48qj3bd2knq2z 0 2891 14481 14103 2019-12-10T11:43:50Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Canadian_Horseshoe_Falls_with_Buffalo_in_background.jpg with [[File:Canadian_Horseshoe_Falls_with_city_of_Niagara_Falls,_Ontario_in_background.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR 14481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Canadian Horseshoe Falls with city of Niagara Falls, Ontario in background.jpg|vignette|Canadian Horseshoe Falls with Buffalo in background]] Lɩmfala naatozo naayɛ kpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Niyagara lɩmfalɩyɛ. Lɩmfala ana awɛ Niyagara pɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ akpaɣna Eriiyee kujomuu piwolo pɩsɩɩna Antaariyoo ñɩŋgʊ, Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛna [[Kanadaa]] nɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] pa-kamaɣ taa. Lɩmfala anaa yɔ: Kpaŋnʊ ñɩɩyʊʊ yaa Kanadaa lɩmfalɩyɛ, Amerika lɩmfalɩyɛ nɛ Asɛyʊ weyi ɛɖɛʊ walʊʊ yɔ etoko « voile de la mariée ». Ɖooo Niyagara piyisi yɔɔ lɩm kpɛzʊna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 900 000 yɔ nɛ kɩpɩɩ kɛcɛlɛŋga sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ taa, lɩm tɔyɩ pɩ-tɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 945 yɔ pɔcɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo pʊʊlʊʊ nɛ pɩfalɩ cʊʊʊ. [[Fichier:Niagara_American_Falls.jpg|vignette|Niagara American Falls]] Niyagara lɩmwada anɛ, paa atɩkʊyɩ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, awalaa kamaɣ fɛyɩ. A-tɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩʊ alɩwaatʊ yɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩla ɛzɩ 2 800 m3/s yɔ nɛ lɩmwada ana akɩlɩ ɖoŋ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ awɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩmwada wena pakɩla-yɛ sɩm yɔ a-taa. Lɩmwada anɛ awɛ kacʊka kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩtasɩɩna a-keɖewa yɔɔ, akɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖ laadriki miŋ lɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɔsʊʊ kpou mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, peeɖe kɛŋna ɛsɩyɛ egbena loniye kɩpanɖɛ siŋŋŋ. [[Fichier:Looking_over_the_brink_of_Horseshoe_Falls.jpg|vignette|Looking over the brink of Horseshoe Falls]] [[Category:Lɩmfala]] 5cypzawwvsmoy6wb2df1lrl4q46njmg 0 2892 14527 14433 2020-02-16T23:20:27Z 186.143.164.77 14527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Iguacu-004.jpg|260px|vignette|Cataratas do Iguaçu - panoramio]] [[Fichier:Cataratas_do_Iguaçu_(12).jpg|260px|vignette|Cataratas do Iguaçu]] [[Arzantiini|Arzantiinii]] tɛtʊ nɛ [[Piresiili|Prezilii]] ñɩndʊ hɛkʊ taa limfalɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Iguwazu. Nɛ Iguwazu tɔbʊʊ nɛ guwaranii kʊnʊŋ taa se Lɩm sɔsɔm. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwada Arzantiinii tɛtʊ ɛzɩ 80 % nɛ Preezilii ñɩndʊ 20 % yeke. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩwɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] pɩlʊʊ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVI taa kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] tʊ, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, lɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩn ɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ajɛya naalɛ wena a-hɛkʊ taa lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛɛ yɔ, paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩtʊla tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ: Prezilii tɛ tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ payaɣ se Iguwacu tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ piyele Arzantiinii ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Iguwazu tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ. Pɛtɛkɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ siŋŋŋ ɛlɛ lɩmfala 275 kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩdaɣlakɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa naatozo yɔ. Lɩmfala ana a-taa nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ ɖɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 80 yɔ, nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Eleeu likiyuu yaa ɛspaañɔɔlɩ taa lɛ Garganta del Diablo. Lɩmfala ana a-lɩm tikuu pʊʊlʊʊ yɔ, kɛlɛm kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖo yɔ yaa 360 000 000 cɛcɛyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Cataratas_do_Iguaçu_-_panoramio_(2).jpg|vignette|260px|Cataratas do Iguaçu]] Lɩmfala ana acɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ kaawɛ naayɩ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se lɩmfala lʊbɛ, nɛ aawɛ kacʊka kamaɣ fɛyɩ ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ [[1982]] taa lɩmfala ana asɔɔ yem pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pohuyi Iitayipuu lɩŋgamʊʊ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Lɩmfala]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Arzantiini]] [[Category:Pireziili]] 9w3gb8qd464oqadya9o6flvl9qd11nx 0 2893 17861 17854 2024-01-06T17:08:00Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier 17861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Zambia_-_Mosi-oa-Tunya.jpg|vignette|Zambia - Mosi-oa-Tunya]] [[Fichier:Victoriafälle.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls]] Fiktooriya lɩmfalɩyɛ wɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩmfala wena akɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ a-taa. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se [[Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ|Sambɛɛzɩ]] yɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛ [[Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ taatɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Livingstɔnɩ yɔ nɛ [[Simbaabuwee|Simbabwee]] pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛ walanzɩ talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 700 yɔ nɛ pɩkpɛzʊ nɛ pɩfalʊʊ ɖenɖe yɔ ɖɩnɛ talɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 108 yɔ. Lɩm pʊnɛ pʊʊ hɛɛʊ nakʊyʊ taa pɩfalʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ nɛ ɛna-pʊ yem kpam kɛ ɛcɔlɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se etuzi ɛ-tɩu ɛzɩ mɛtanaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ pʊcɔ nɛ pulosi-pʊ camɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Victoria Falls, chasm.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls, chasm]] Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖooo lɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Mosioatuniya, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ñɔsɩ nzɩ si-tiluu yɔ; pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ilemiye taa-tʊ, [[David Livingstone]], [[Ekɔsɩ|Ekɔɔsi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ weyi ɛkɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔyʊ nɛ ti-miidiyu yɔ ɛkɔma ɛlɩɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1855 yɔ. Ɛna-ɖɩ nɛ ɛcɔna-ɖɩ camɩyɛ lɛ, ɛyaa-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ se Fiktooriya. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩɩkɛna-ɩ se ɛɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ samtʊ kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] tɛ [[Reine Victoria|Abiɖe Victoria]] yɔ. Piyebina nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɔlɔ kpam yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Livingstoonii nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ David Livingstone anjaʊ kɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɔlɔ kiŋ, [[Simbaabuwee|Simbabwee]] hɔɔlʊʊ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Lɩmfala]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Sambii]] [[Catégorie:Simbaabuwee]] swbi2zyk90dw5ngo7oehvo4c8tg1nlo 0 2894 14044 13676 2019-04-19T15:10:21Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:A_new_morning_comes_-_Flickr_-_Stiller_Beobachter.jpg|vignette|A new morning comes - Flickr - Stiller Beobachter]] Tanaŋ kɛna [[Alɩwaatʋ|alɩwaatʊ]] tɩyɩtʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Tanaŋ paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ siiɣu yaa ɛzɩ kpaɣna ɖooo hɛkʊ yaa cɩcɩka nɛ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ siiɣu. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, payaɣʊ se tanaŋ yɔ pacaɣ se pɛkɛdɩna se pɩpaɣzʊʊ yɔ pɩteleɖi, pʊyɔɔ kɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se tanaŋ kʊnɛ nɛ pɩtɛ labʊ ɛzʊnɔɔ yaa tanaŋ kɩpaŋgʊ nakʊyʊ lɛ pañandʊʊ ɛyʊ lɛ. Tanaŋ kɩpaŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɔbʊʊ pɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ se tɛbɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Amanecer_sobre_las_montañas_de_Bogotá.JPG|vignette|Amanecer sobre las montañas de Bogotá]] Tanaŋ pazɩɣna ɖoo cɩcɩka ñɩɣyʊ kpɛɖɛ cɛcɛyaɣ kpɛɖɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa kpɛɖɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ siiɣu ñɩɩtʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ cɛcɛyaɣ kpɛɖɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa kpɛɖɛ. Kabɩyɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ tanandɛɛ kɛ pɛsɛɣ kʊdɔntʊ paasɛɣ-ɩ ɖanaɣ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tanandɛɛ panaɣ se kʊdɔntʊ ɛnʊ eɖo ɛzɩma, eɖo camɩyɛna. Tanandɛɛn ɖɔɖɔ kɛ petendu ɛyʊ yaa panaɣ ɛyʊ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ; mbʊ wɩlɩɣna se pɩkɩ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ. [[Fichier:A_foggy_morning.jpg|vignette|A foggy morning]] [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] jov5h0g6vgtahz0y1hqxhhbz54qngkf 0 2896 15673 15672 2022-01-11T19:44:57Z Gnangbade 58 links, categories 15673 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Taiye Selasi kɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1979 kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjadɛ taa. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna kɔyɔ: weyi ɛmaɣ takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛkɛdʊʊ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, weyi ɛmaɣ eseɣɖe tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] mba: e-ɖoo kɛŋna [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] tʊ nɛ ɛ-caa kɛ [[Kana|Kanaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ ɖakʊtanaa ɛlɛ Taiye Selasi sukuli wona-ɩ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] takayɩsɩ maʊ nɛ sɩ-tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛmʊ e-sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa ɛ-ɖamɩŋ naatozo takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se liisansɩ yɔ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli. E-ɖoo, Juliette Tuakli, wɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkɛ ɖakʊta nɛ ɛcɔŋna pɩya yɔɔ nɛ sɩ-wala yɔɔ. Ɛ-ñɩma ya ɖama lɛ, Taiye Selasi kaakɛ pɩyaɣ ɛjam. Ɛsɩm ɛ-caa kʊlʊlʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 12. Taiye Selasi; ma takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ palɩsɩ-sɩ ɖɔdɔ nɛ kʊnʊmʊŋ sakɩyɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Kana]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] hekmsw07fiz531b59uswty07jrv6e4n 0 2897 18545 15682 2025-09-19T21:51:13Z Sepon terkut 5511 File 18545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yaa Gyasi, 9-27 (37331589016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yaa Gyasi (2017)]] Palʊla Yaa Gyasi 1989 Mampong tɛtʊ taa [[Kana|Kanaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] taa nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ [[ɖakʊta]]. Pakʊyɩ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɛɖɛ Etaazunii lɛ, Yaa Gyasi kaawɛna pɩnzɩ naalɛ yeke. Ɛɛwɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa lɛ ɛtɩla Amerika takayɩsɩ maʊ tɛ caanaʊ tɔm nɛ halʊ kɩkpɛdʊ, Toni Morrisson, takayɩsɩ taa tɔm. Ɛ-sukuli tana-ɩ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ 2009 ekpe Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Ɔɔr kideŋ yɔ (Côte de l'Or). Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ninɖiyu kɛdaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩma ɖooo pa-caanaa nɛ po-ɖoonaa nɩwaɣ siziŋ Pritaaniki sɔɔjanaa nesi tɛɛ nɛ ɛzɩma sɔɔjanaa mba pakpakaɣ kɩkpɛdaa yɔ nɛ mbʊ pɩ-taa yoma kaawɛ pɔcɔ nɛ paakpakɩɣ-wɛ sɛ pasʊzɩ-wɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa mɛlɛnaa se pɛtɛzɩna-wɛ lɩm fɛɛʊ yɔ lɛ, pʊɖʊkʊna-ɩ pɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ takayaɣ maʊ. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ lɛ, ɛmʊ e-sukuli kɩtɛzʊ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Stanfɔɔr nɛ Iyowa sukulinaa taa. Piyebina nɛ ɛtɩhiu tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ Kalifɔrnii taa ɛlɛ fenasi cabɩ wayɩ lɛ ese peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛnaɣ alɩwaatʊ camɩyɛ se ɛma takayɩsɩ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakayɩ, Homegoing, nɛ ka-taa lɛ ɛyɔɔda cejewiye naɖiyɛ tɔm pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ waɣsɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. Cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ papɩsɩ-ɖɩ taa ɛyaa kɛ yoma nɛ pɛɖɛna-wɛ Etaazunii taa nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ pa-lɩmaɣza kpɛlɩ. Yaa Gyasi wɛ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ Kalifɔrnii, Etaazunii taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kana]] 2mg0dik852yi8yqqgol5u3mnjpsr2h2 0 2898 15725 14043 2022-01-14T18:02:25Z Gnangbade 58 links 15725 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɛcɛyaɣ kɛna alɩtʊ tɛyʊ tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ cikpeluu nakʊyʊ. Alɩwaatʊ tɛyʊʊ taa lɛ, kɛlɛmkɛlɛmnaa 60 lakɩna cɛcɛyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ cɛcɛsɩ 60 ñlakɩna ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Tuuɖe ajɛyaa taa lɛ, pɛhɛyʊ tʊmɩlaɖaa nabɛya pɩlɩɩna cɛcesɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ palakɩ pa-tʊma yɔ. tʊmlaɖaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ lɔɔɖa sayaa. Paɣtʊ tʊnɛ, [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] lɔŋ tasɩya lɩzɩna-tʊ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 1998 taa nɛ papaɣzɩ tʊ-yɔɔ ɖɔm. Tɔnʊʊ taa alafiya nɛ hayɩsʊʊ tɩna lakʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna kpem yɔ, cɛcesɩ nzɩ kɩlɩʊna-wɛ tʊma labʊ. Mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ kolokaɣ mba tɛŋ lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, cɛcɛsɩ nzɩ pɛɖɛna ɖama yɔ, nzɩ tɩna lɛlʊ wabɩna ɛ-taabalʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ cɛcɛsɩ ɖeke ɛlɛ, kɛlɛmkɛlɛmnaa lakɩna tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] 2m334i0uakg5arqxucpi7a1tyzaq07w 0 2899 13868 13203 2019-04-07T20:07:20Z Gnangbade 58 photos, audio 13868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Karen_Carroll,Chicago_Blues_Musicians.jpg|vignette|Karen Carroll,Chicago Blues Musicians]] [[Fichier:Abi_Wallenstein_plays_at_Blues_Celebration_2019_with_"Blues_Culture".jpg|lien=Fichier:Abi_Wallenstein_plays_at_Blues_Celebration_2019_with_%22Blues_Culture%22.jpg|vignette|Abi Wallenstein plays at Blues Celebration 2019 with &#x22;Blues Culture&#x22;]] Bluzɩ pɩkɛ soo mabɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa mbʊ kabɩyɛ tʊ yaɣ se [[minziiki]] yɔ, pɩkɛna keɣa cɩmʊʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pʊ-tʊ ɛnʊ ɛɖɩɣna yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛɖɩɣna mabʊ, ɛyaa pɛkɛ Afrika Amerika ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa. Bluzɩ tʊmɩyɛ ñɔ [[Etaazuunii]] nɛ hadɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwatʊ taa. Cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ nabʊyʊ taa kɛ ɛ-kʊñɔŋ tɔm yaa ɛ-tɩlasɩ tɔm e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa. Tɔmpiye Bluzɩ lɩna [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛŋglɩsɩ]] yɔɔdaɣ taa se blue devils (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se eleuu yulee tʊ), nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ keekee kɔyɔ ɖɩnɩɣ se pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza kɩkpɛda. Tɔmpiye blue ɖɩ-taa peeɖe blue ñɔɔ ɖɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩɩ]] kʊnʊŋ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩ maɣmaɣ tɔm kɛdʊʊ. Bluzɩ wɛtʊ kɩbɩndʊ sakɩyɛ lɩna Etaazuunii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 paɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ. Wɛtʊ tɩɩkɛ yɔɔdaɣ, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pamakɩ kpenzelasi kɩbɩnzɩ. Pɩɩkɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yɔlɩtʊ hayɩm naa taa kɛ [[Misisipii Pɔɔ|Mississipi]] fɛɛŋ taa (Senatobia nɛ Clarksdale hɛkɩŋ taa). [[Fichier:Porch_Blues_(ISRC_USUAN1100108).mp3|vignette|Porch Blues (ISRC USUAN1100108)]] Bluzɩ naa kaaɖɔɔ piŋ nɛ kɩwɛna cɩmɩŋ wondu sakɩyɛ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ diddley bow, pɩkɛ nimiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ padama-ɖɩ kpoŋgbolo nakʊyʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se jug, pulone naɖɩyɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-taa pahʊlaɣ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ Bluzɩ ɛsɛ naa nɛ kɩ-wondu lɩɩ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣ ɛzɩ cɩmʊʊ kiwiwuu, [[Piyaanoo|piyanoo]] nɛ eheɣsi cɩmɩŋ. [[Fichier:Twelve_bar_blues_in_Bb.png|vignette|Twelve bar blues in Bb]] qyuktl55pmv8yqp2czz2092o5tcn9j0 0 2900 15727 14874 2022-01-14T18:06:44Z Gnangbade 58 link 15727 wikitext text/x-wiki Folk minziiki pɩkɛ soo kɩkpɛndʊʊ, pɩkɛ mʊsɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩpaɣza kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20, sɩ-nɛ sɔnzɩ mʊsɩ pɛkpɛndɩ pɛwɛɛ. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ, pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kɩkɛ soul piliŋa minziiki nakʊyʊ. Ɛyaa kpeekpe sɩm-kʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 alɩwaatʊ taa. Minziiki kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ payaa-kʊ se minziiki folk yaa nɔɔnɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa minziiki. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ [[1990]] mbʊ yɔ, ɖaɣnʊʊ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm takaɣnaɣ ajɛyɛ wena aawɛ weewe tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ kɛlɛ alɛ ya-kʊ se kedeŋa kpeekpe minziiki yaa mʊsɩ yaa soo. Pɩha nɔmɔʊ se papɩzɩɣ papaɣzɩ folk tʊmɩyɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Paarii]] tɛetʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1964 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ kajalaɣ hootenanny kɛ Amerika Hɛkʊ yɔ, Lionel Rocheman kaañɔɔzɩna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Pɩkpaɣ nɛ mbʊ nɛ pɩtɩ labʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ, John Wright ɛɛkɛ evebupɩɣa yem kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛtɩ talɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛ nɛ Catherine Perrier pɔñɔɔzɩ kajalaɣ folk minziiki tʊma, kɛlɛ payaa-wɛ folkeux pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se folk tɩnaa. 3c70a4iufhcpuwlknmqj8gkzw6sq4u6 0 2901 14873 12887 2020-12-11T02:42:39Z 45.167.72.22 14873 wikitext text/x-wiki Etaazuunii nɛ Hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa minziiki yaa soo ana ɖɩyaɣ se jazz, papaɣzɩ-yɛ mabʊ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 pazɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ Amerika hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ taa. [[Minziiki]] ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, nɛ minziiki ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛsɩnda kɛnɛ ɛzɩ kedizasi sɔsɔsɩ ɖeɖe mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa jazz minziiki paɣla halɩ kɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa, nɛ halɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ kɩkpaɣ wɛtʊ ɛzɩ egeetiye sɔɔlʊʊ se pɩkɛdɩna-ɖɩ yɔ. Kpaɣ sɔnɔ ɖɛ-tɛ avema anɛ a-taa jazz lɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩlɩ nabɛyɛ jazz afro-cubain, jazz West Coast, ska-jazz, avant-garde jazz indo-jazz soul jazz, kuduyuu tɛ jazz, latɛŋ jazz, jazz funk, loft jazz, jazz punk, acid jazz, rap jazz, M-base nɛ nu jazz. Ɛyaa mba palaba jazz minziiki tʊmɩyɛ yɔ pɛkɛ piyanoo maɖaa pa-taa kɔyɔ Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock nɛ Count Basie, nɛ aŋgada hʊlɩyaa kɔyɔ Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie nɛ Miles Davis, selesiyu kɔyɔ Charles Mingus, fɛtɛyɩŋ tɩnaa kɔyɔ Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Charlie Parker nɛ John Coltrane, cɩmʊʊ ɖeɣa tʊ Sidney Bechet nɛ hendu teyaa kɔyɔ Billie Holiday, Nina Simone nɛ Ella Fitzgerald. Pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1808 alɩwaatʊ lɛ pɩtɩŋna yomtu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛda kaatɛma talʊʊ Etaazuunii tɛtʊ ɛzɩ miiliiyɔɔ kʊyʊmʊʊ mbʊ yɔ palɩna sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Koŋgoo pɔɔ fɛɛŋ taa. Kɛlɛ ɛyaa pɔkɔna pɛ-tɛ soo sɔnzɩ lona ana a-taa peeɖe. e2eleily783y7x0qwkigv40enuv877t 0 2902 14872 12888 2020-12-11T02:42:16Z 45.167.72.22 14872 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩlɩyɛ soo yaa cɔlɩɩ minziiki pɩkɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa taa kiŋ tɩlɩyɛ tɩnaa minziiki ŋgʊ kɩlɩna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba cɔlɔ, kɩwɛɛ ndɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ ŋgʊ kpaɣ ɖooo hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩna sɔnɔ ɖa-kɩyakɩŋ. Paya-kʊ se cɔlɩyɛ [[minziiki]] kɔyɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ kɩlɩ cɔɔlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1820 alɩwaatʊ. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (pɩnzɩ 1756 ŋtalɩ 1791) kaakɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛkɩlɩ minziiki ŋgʊ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ. Kamaɣ ŋga kaawɛ yaa katʊkaɣ cɔlɩɩ minziiki (nabʊyʊ taa payaɣa ɖɔɖɔ se minziiki sɔsɔʊ yɔ) nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛ minziiki yɔ kaawɛ mɩzɩzɩ yaa taaɖɔɔ. Mbʊ lɛ hendu kalɩyaa nabayɛ ɛzɩ Jean-Philippe Rameau, Johann Sebastian Bach yaa Joseph Haydn maɣa pa-tʊma pɩcɛlɩna wɛɛ naayɛ keekee, (kujukasi cɔɔcɩ kɩlaŋ yaa wiyaʊ pɩɣa Esterhazy tɔɔnaɣ tɔɔʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ). Paa nɛ nesi kɩbanzɩ yɔɔ yaa lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ, kajalaɣ wulaɣu taa Claude Debussy, Gustav Mahler nɛ Serguei Prokofiev, naalɛ ŋgʊ Maurice Ravel, Jean Sibelius nɛ Igor Stravinski, naatozo ŋgʊ taa Maurice Ravel, Jean Sibelius nɛ Igor Stravinski. 4i0lepd09v0tu7od1nlfhybrbjkhzgb 0 2903 14871 12889 2020-12-11T02:42:04Z 45.167.72.22 14871 wikitext text/x-wiki Opera pɩkɛ minziiki tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tanaʊ amʊza pɩcɛlɩna soo maɖʊ nɛ payaa, pɩkɛ takayaɣ cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ ŋga ka-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ nɛ paa weyi lɛ nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlakɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa lɛ keɣa mʊsɩ. Ɛyaa mba peteɣ hendu ndʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩlɩna paa weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ makɩna ɛ-cɩmʊʊ. [[Minziiki]] ŋgʊ kɩlɛzʊʊ pɩlɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɔ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna paa hɔɔlʊʊ lɛ kɩ-tɛ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tʊma ana palakɩ-yɛ opera kuduyiŋ tɛɛ, pɩkɛna tanaŋ amʊʊza tʊmɩyɛ kɛ amʊʊza kuduyiŋ taa. Serge Dorny ɛlɛ ñaakɛna Lyon opera ñʊʊ tʊ ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ se pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, opera waa kpɛndɩ kudokiŋ loɖo, nɛ pa-taa peeɖe lɛ mba mba pamakɩ-wɛ tam yɔ pamaɣna mɩnʊʊ yeke koŋ. Opera wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩŋʊ ñɔ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Florence kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1598 kɛ Mantoue, Jacopo Peri ma Dafne, nɛ pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ opera nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ payaɣa-kʊ se dramma per musica. Heinrich Schütz ma pɩnaɣ 1627, kajalaɣ opera nɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa, Dafne kɛlɛ kɩ-tɛ soo kɔɔ pile. Angletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Georg Friedrich Haendel (pɩnzɩ 1685 ŋtalɩ 1759) kaamʊ niiye, ɛnʊ pakɩlaɣ sam. Ɛma opera waa 40 nɛ Itaalii yɔɔdaɣ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ 120 ŋtalɩ 1730, pʊwayi yɔɔ ekisana oratorio yɔɔ kiŋ. qugq9xxlntkjq2ut6svx6yv8kzd1hx0 0 2904 14870 12890 2020-12-11T02:41:48Z 45.167.72.22 14870 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɔlɩɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa [[minziiki]] wondu taa lɛ, weŋgalaɣ minziiki kɛ mʊsɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki naa ndɩ ndɩ tʊmɩyɛ wena akɛ atɩŋa weŋgalaɣ mʊsɩ yɔ. Weŋgalaɣ mʊsɩ caɣ ndɩ nɛ kuduyuu tɛ soo, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kʊyʊm yaa sakɩyɛ tɛ soo, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ minziiki ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩna soo wondu pʊɖɔɔ yɔ. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17 wɛɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, mʊsɩ wondu taafɛyɩ pʊɖɔɔ, ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ hikasi wondu kaawɛna ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ taa ɖɩnaʊ keɣsi tɩnaa nabayɛ makɩɣ ehesi cɩmɩŋ yɔ, pɩɩkɛ hɩsɩ wondu, cɩmʊʊ pɩyʊ, pʊwayɩ aŋgada pɩɖɛʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ pazɩ pazɩ. Ɖɛʊ yɔɔ ɖɛʊ yɔɔ mbʊ lɛ, minziiki naa kɩbɩma kpaɣ ɛzɩ concerto grosso, suite, sonate paɣlɩ, nɛ papazɩ pa-tɩ malɩsɩnaʊ nɛ minziiki kɩfalʊʊ kʊ nɛ yɔ. 5r4h7fhzau543r1vwe9rziemf8nwy0d 0 2905 18324 18030 2024-09-08T01:48:33Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Lil_Wayne_July_2020.jpg with [[File:Lil_Wayne_Feb._2020.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Not sure why it states July, the photographer stat 18324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lil Wayne Feb. 2020.jpg|thumb|Lil Wayne]] Hɩpɔpʊ, pɩkɛ payɛ nɛ hendu teu tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ minziiki ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ se ɛyʊ kʊyʊm ɛnʊ ɛɖɩna hendu kalʊʊ nɛ ɛpaɣ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye tʊmɩyɛ nɛ nesi tɛɛ laɣsɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ New York, South Bronx kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1970 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɖɩlɩna ɛyaa kɩkpɛda mba paawɛ ageeta cikpena taa New York yɔ. Minziiki ŋgʊ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɩ paɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ halɩ pɩtana ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ se pɩsa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɛsa kuliye pɩyʊ paale. Minziiki ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe lɛ ɖɩnaɣ pilinzɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ yɔ rap yaa Mcing, Djing, break dancing yaa b-boying, graffiti nɛ beatboxing. Hɩpɔpʊ tɔmʊʊ lɩɣ yɔ pɛcɛla se Keit Cowboy lɩzɩna-kʊ, ɛɛkɛ payʊ kɛ Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa Lovebug Starski, Keit Cowboy nɛ DJ Hollywood lakaɣna nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paasɩma minziiki ŋgʊ payaɣa-kʊ se disco rap. Hɩpɔpʊ minziiki paɣtʊ tɔm paɣzɩ ɖooo pɩnzɩ [[1970]], alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda paɣza ɖɔʊʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ New York ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Bronx hɔɔlʊʊ taa Afrika nɛ Amerika evepiyaa. Kɛlɛ ɛyaa mba pa-taa peeɖe wɛɛ DJ waa mba minziiki ŋgʊ ɛyaa tɩŋa kaasɔɔla yɔ pɩkɩlɩna funk nɛ soul. Payɛ kɩsɛyɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se rap, payɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Afrika nɛ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa kɛnɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Afrika hɔɔlɩŋ taa pɩkɔzɩna keɣsi maɖa cɔlɔ kɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa. 9nk2zxa89dfqctqt0vu2r3qzuz68mrx 0 2906 14868 13724 2020-12-11T02:36:13Z 45.167.72.22 14868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Pharos_Chamber_Music_Festival_2014_f.jpg|vignette|Pharos Chamber Music Festival [[2014]] f]] [[Fichier:West_Cork_Chamber_Music_Festival_2018.jpg|vignette|West Cork Chamber Music Festival 2018]] Kuduyuu tɛɛ minziiki, pɩkɛ hendu teuu tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ hikasi wondu pɩyʊ, ɖasɩ, kuwiviri yaa mabʊ kɛlɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ tʊ. Nabʊyʊ taa tiluu nabʊyʊ ɛkpɛndɩ nabʊlɛ taa yaa nabutozo taa pɩcɛlɩna hikasi cɔlɔ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ kuduyuu tɛɛ soo, pɩcɛzɩ pʊyɔɔ kɔyɔ pɛtɛzɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ yem soo. Ɛyaa naalɛ, naatozo, nananza, kagbanzɩ, loɖo, lʊbɛ, lutozo, nakʊ nɛ hiu tʊmɩyɛ laɣsɩ kaapɔza pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔɔlɩyɛ paɣtʊ, tiluu, mabɩtʊ pɩlɩna soo wondu cɔlɔ, kɛlɛ ɛyaa ŋñɩɩ pɩzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. [[Fichier:Pharos_Chamber_Music_Festival_2014_e.JPG|vignette|Pharos Chamber Music Festival 2014 e]] Tɔmpiye kuduyuu tɛɛ soo lɩ kpaɣ baroki alɩwaatʊ taa, pɩkɛ tɩ-teyaa paɣtʊ se petee-tʊ pa-taa pa-taa yeke. dpk2gwenpu0nvy9zjm2fonvrd21ncaj 0 2907 14867 12893 2020-12-11T02:35:53Z 45.167.72.22 14867 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsɔ Tɔm kɩbandʊ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ, pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ. Tɔmpiye ɛsɔ tɔm kɩbandʊ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ lɩna yʊsɩyʊ tɔmʊʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ se Ɛsɔ Tɔm kɩbandʊ tɔmpiye cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ pɩtɩŋna pɩɣyɩyaa lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ cɔlɔ pɩtɩŋna Luther yɔɔ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1520 wɛɛ taa nɛ kɩkɛ pɩɣyɩyaa cɔɔcɩ. Ɛsɔ Tɔm kɩbandʊ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ, ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm susiyaa kɛ agbeɣla sɔsɔna ɛsɩnda. Pa-paɣtʊ taa lɛ ŋmʊwa nɛ ŋtisi kɔyɔ pʊmʊna se pɔsɔŋ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm kiɖeɖem kɛlɛ pamɩsɩ-ŋ lɩŋamʊʊ taa nɛ pɩñalɩ ñɔ-yɔɔ kʊwɛkɩm tɩŋa. Pɩkɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ ɛ nɛ cejewa lɛɛna pɛkpɛndʊʊ yɔ. Kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɛwa, kɛlɛ mekizaa waa mba, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩɣyɩyaa pekpeli agbeɣla sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ nɛ payaa-yɛ se Ɛsɔ Tɔm kɩbandʊ tɩŋɩyaa tɛ ɛyaa, pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ fɛɛɛ, pɔ-tɔm wɛɛ ndɩ nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ pʊtɔdɩyɛ naʊʊ tɔm pɩkɩlɩ cɔɔcɩ naa lalaa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2014 mbʊ yɔ pakalɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛyaa kɔyɔ patalɩ tɔm mʊyaa ɛzɩ miiliiyɔɔ waa 600 kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, lɛɛzɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ taatukuna cɔɔcɩ naa yaa politiki tɔm, pɩɩkɛ ɛsɔ tɔm yɔɔ maɣzɩm piŋ tɔm. Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisuu lɩmaɣza kaakɛna Luther (pɩnzɩ 1483-1546) ɛnʊ weyi ɛgbaɣ lila huɖe taa yɔ, huɖe nɖɩ Pierre Valdo kaatɛma ñɔɔzʊʊ yɔ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 12 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, [[Itaalii]] nɛ Suwisi, John Wyclif (pɩnzɩ 1320 ŋtalɩ 1384), Angletɛrɩ nɛ Jan Hus (pɩnzɩ 1369 ŋtalɩ 1415) kɛ Prague nɛ Bohême. Kɛlɛ ɖacaa papa kizi cɛlʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔɔnaɣ Luther kɛlɛ ɛlɛ nɛ ɛ-tɔm sɔɔlɩyaa papɩsɩ pa-tɩ Luther ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa. 25g9bstby8uy17j60qj0m8tym5yjnvr 0 2908 14866 13729 2020-12-11T02:10:04Z 45.167.72.22 14866 wikitext text/x-wiki Pantekoti ŋgbɛyɛ pɩkɛ fezuu kiɖeɖeu tibitu apostoloo waa tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ, pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm Kibandʊ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna Amerika pasɩtɔɔr waa pa nɛ yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ yɔ Charles Fox Parham nɛ William Joseph Seymour kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ [[1906]], pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyaa mba papazɩna tɔm ndʊ. Pasɩma ɛyaa mba nɛ mbʊ yɔ mbʊ lɛ mbʊ pɛcɛlɩ pa-tɩ siŋ Ɛsɔ Tɔm Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa, ɖaɣnʊʊ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam, Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu lɩm sɔʊʊ, Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu kʊjɔŋ, lɩm sɔʊʊ sɔnzɩ kɛ ɛyʊ sʊtɩyʊ se pɩwɩlɩ ɛpɩsa tɔm kiɖeɖetu aseɣɖe tʊ, tɔm sʊsuu lɩmaɣza tʊ, ɛyʊ siɣsiɣ tʊ, weyi ɛtɛtyɩɣ cɔɔcɩ nɛ Kewiyaɣ pɔ-tɔm yɔ. Pew Research Center ñɩna nɛ kɩna se kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2011 wɛɛ taa mbʊ pakalɩɣ ɛyaa mba yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa miiliiyɔɔ waa 279 mbʊ yɔ. Pantekoti aŋgba sakɩyɛ wɛna a-tɛ tɔm wɩlɩtʊ yaa kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndɩ nɛ lalaa, nɛ pañɩkɩɣ niye Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ tovonum yɔɔ, nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna Yeesuu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tisuu. Ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ Jackie David Johns tɔŋ se siŋ lɛ pantekoti ɛyaa sɔɔlɩ pɩtɩfɛyɩ takayasɩ maʊʊ se mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ fezuu kiɖeɖeu lakɩ paa ɛzɩmta lɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ taa. Ɛyaa mba pɔ cɔlɔ lɛ ŋkatɩɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasi kɩmamasɩ kɔyɔ pɔ-tɔbʊʊ ŋkatɩɣ Ɛsɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ mbʊ yekina nɛ ɖa nɛ Ɛsɔ ɖikpɛndʊ kʊyʊm nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ ɛzɩma kedeŋa ɖɔŋ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna piŋ kɔyɔ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ tisim kpeekpe yɔɔ kɛlɛ se pɩlɩna Yeesuu Krɩstʊ sɩm nɛ e-femtu ɛzɩ pepimi-ɩ pɩlaʊ taa yɔ lɛ ɛha waɖɛ se pekpeɣ kʊwɛkɩm, se ɛyaa tɩŋa nɛ Ɛsɔ peceɣ pɩtɩŋna Tɔm Kiɖeɖetu yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ kɔyɔ se pɔcɔ ŋyaa na-tɩ se ŋkɛ Krɩstʊ tʊ lɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ se paɖaɣnɩ-ɩ lʊlʊʊ. ex5x7pqd2xoa3ekvzrpwy910go4fn6l 0 2909 13572 13570 2019-03-24T11:40:38Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13572 wikitext text/x-wiki Karolina Hayɩ Kiŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpayɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]], hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Zɔɔrziyaa|Zɔɔrzii]] nɛ [[Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Ralee nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla yɔ ndʊ lɛ Salɔtɩ. Pamaza Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 82 965 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 78 051 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ4 915 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ looɖo yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 8 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 4 625 364 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 24 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Payaɣ Karaolina Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ seHenry McMaster piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Lɩndsey Graham nɛ Tim Scott. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Pamaza ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 126 256 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩzʊʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 126 256 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 13 253 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 9,5 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Peeɖe tetʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ lɛ Saarlɔtɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 12 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ|kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1789. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 10 273 419 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 10 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Payaɣ Karolina Hayɩ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Roy Cooper piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔnɩyaa kɔyɔ: Richard Burr nɛ Thom Tillis. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]]. ll851444iye9ga2gx8zooycbmf8z2m8 0 2910 13564 13563 2019-03-24T11:35:04Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13564 wikitext text/x-wiki Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ]], wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Zɔɔrziyaa]]; piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ [[Karolina nɛ hayʊ|Karolina Hayɩ Kiŋ]]. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kolombiya nɛ tɩtaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pamaza Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 82 965 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 78051 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 4915 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ looɖo yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 8 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 4 625 364 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 24 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Payaɣ Karaolina nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ seHenry McMaster piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Lɩndsey Graham nɛ Tim Scott. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|aŋgilisi]]. afx04fth7iauv962wmm0rnua8sduwq6 0 2911 17978 13904 2024-01-20T14:23:42Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:B.F._Skinner_at_Harvard_circa_1950.jpg|vignette|B.F. Skinner at Harvard circa 1950]] Burrhus Frederic Skinner kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlaba ɛyʊ fitenum sukuli yɔ ɛkɛ mazɩyʊ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ivan Pavlove tʊma kaañaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ piŋ ɛ nɛ John Watson. Palʊla Sinner pɩnaɣ 1904 [[Pɛnsilvaanii|Pennsylvani]] kɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:Skinner_teaching_machine_07.jpg|vignette|Skinner teaching machine 07]] Ɛmʊ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣ se ɛkɛ sukuli pɩɣa sɔsɔ yɔ lɛ kɛ ''Hamilton College'' taa [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛŋglɩsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1926 lɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛtɛzʊʊ ɛ-tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ sukuli kɛ [[Harvard sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊʊ|Harvard sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] taa, peeɖe ɛmʊ ɛyʊ fetenum kpɛlɛkʊʊ takayaɣ sɔsɔ pɩnaɣ 1931. Peeɖe ɛcaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ ŋga 1936 ɛ-tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛwɩlɩ sukuli [[Minesootaa|Minnesota]] sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa, ɛpɩsɩ peeɖe sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ kɛ Indiana sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1945. Ɛpɩsɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1948, nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ ɛyʊ fitenum tɔm camɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ halɩ ɛkɔɔ ewolo hɛzʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1974. Ɛsɩpɩna calɩm pɩcɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ|kɩyɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1990. Pepimi-ɩ Mount Auburn pɩlaŋ yɔɔ. Burrhus Frederic Skinner kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlaba ɛyʊ fitenum sukuli yɔ ɛkɛ mazɩyʊ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ivan Pavlove tʊma kaañaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ piŋ ɛ nɛ John Watson. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] 1rumbtmmyu6umhgb1mvifqqfd3wi28c 0 2912 18053 13646 2024-04-28T05:11:29Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:EDMA_-_La_psychanalyse,_Le_Livre_de_Poche,_1975_(page_22-1_crop).jpg|EDMA_-_La_psychanalyse,_Le_Livre_de_Poche,_1975_(page_22-1_crop).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No ticket permission since 28 18053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:CGJung.jpg|vignette|CGJung]] Carl Gustav Yung yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ pɩlʊʊ se /ˈkarl ˈɡʊstaf ˈjʊŋ/ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ fitenum ɖɔkɔtɔ [[Suwiisi|Suwisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, palʊla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1875 Kesswil (Thurgovi kantɔŋ taa) nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ [[1961]] taa kɛ Küsnacht (Zurich kaŋtɔŋ taa Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paasɩŋ keekee Carl Gustav Jung fezuu caɣʊ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ekiza se ɛɛmaɣ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɩ tɔm takayasɩ taa. Ɛyʊ weyi payaɣ se Aniéla Jaffé mana ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm, ɛnʊ pɩzɩna nɛ ɛñɩtɩna Jung nɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm takayasɩ nasɩyɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1957]], ŋngʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 83. Carl Gustav Jung palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1875 Kesswil, Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ Caama cejewiye naɖɩyɛ liɖe taa kɛlɛ cɛjɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛ-caa kaakɛ Luther tɛ pasɩtɔr. Ɖoyo hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Jung lɩna ɖɔkɔtɔ naa sakɩyɛ tɛ. Ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Me-fezuu yɔ ka-taa ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔlɩ Ɛsɔ Tɔm kpem nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. E-ɖoo Emilie, palʊla-ɩ Preiswerk ɛ-tɛ nɛ Nürtingen kiŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ taa pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa hiu nɛ naalɛ. Pɩkɔma [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ [[1903]], ɛkpaɣ halʊ Emma Rauschenbacch, ɛ nɛ-ɩ palʊlɩ piyaa kagbanzɩ. Emma tɛ mba lukaɣna waacɩ naa nɛ paawɛ ñɩm kpem nɛ pɛwɛɛ Schaffhouse kaŋtɔŋ taa. 706k4r62bhcnd6jr0iw974ft88sruun 0 2913 18559 17977 2025-10-17T17:29:13Z Boja02 5191 18559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|vignette|Donald Trump (2025)]] '''Donald John Trump''', palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ [[1946]] [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|New York]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ mansʊʊ malɩ ɛyʊ, ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa tʊmɩyɛ taa ɛkɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tʊ, ɛkɛ kpaɣ ɖooo [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 2017 alɩwaatʊ kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tʊ. His president term ended on January 20, 2021. Ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-caa nesi tɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ɖeɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Elizabeth Trump & Son, kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlakaɣ tadɩyɛ sukuli Wharton yɔ [[Pɛnsilvaanii]] sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ. Pɩkpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1970 lɛ, ɛwɛna ɖɛsɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩ-hɩla sɛwa yɔ, ɖɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ payaa-zɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ. Ɛ-ɖɩsɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa peeɖe ŋga kaakɩlɩ wɛnaʊ ɛsɔda kuduyiŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ ŋga yɔ Trump Tower kɛwɛ New York tɛtʊ taa, nɛ ɖɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ kaawɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa. Pazɩ pazɩ yɔɔ ɛkɔɔ ɛpaɣzɩ politiki tɔm taa ɖʊ ɛ-nɔɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1980]] wɛɛ taa. Palʊla Donald Trump kɛ Jamaïka kooka taa, Queens egeetiye taa kɛ New York tɛtʊ taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ Lɩm nɛ pakpazɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ pɩɣyɩyaa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛnɛ kɛ e-kooka taa. Ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pɔ-cɔlɔ lɛ ɛkɛ naanza tʊ kɛ piyaa kagbanzɩ hɛkʊ taa, ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Fred Trump (palʊla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1905 nɛ ɛsɩ 1999) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Mary Anne Trump palʊla-ɩ MacLeod cejewiye taa pɩnaɣ [[1912]] nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ [[2000]]. Ɛwɛna ɖalaa naalɛ nɛ kɔɔnaa naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ Maryanne Trump Barry, Fred Jr., Elizabeth, nɛ Robert. Fred Trump Jr, ɛkɛ Donald Trump ɖalʊ sɔsɔ ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ [[1981]] pɩtɩŋna ɛ-sʊlʊm ñɔtʊ yɔɔ kɛnɛ, kɛlɛ Donald Trump kpa ɛ-tɩ nɛ ekizi sʊlʊm tɩŋa keŋkeŋ ñɔʊʊ nɛ sɩgaa naa ñɔʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Donald Trump caa liɖe kɛ [[Caama]] ŋgʊ e-ɖoo liɖe kɔyɔ [[Ekɔsɩ]]. Ɛ-cɔzɔ naa kaalɩna Kallstadt. Frederick Trump, Donald Trump cɔzɔ kɛlɛ, pɩsɩ ɛ-tɩ ñɩm tʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ akɔma tɔɔnasɩ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] 9yq6y4ccdqdy83vz9hj1xfno1xg8nlx 0 2914 18529 18479 2025-07-12T17:48:36Z BradyBoyer2 5436 18529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg|vignette|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015]] Elisabeth 2 tʊ ([[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, Elizabeth II), palʊla-ɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ [[1926]] Mayfair tɛtʊ taa ([[Lɔndrɩ|Londres]]), ɛkɛ abiɖe ɛgbam yaa wiyaʊ halɩñɩnʊ kɛ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛnaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Bretñɩ nɛ Irland nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Commonwealth of Nations ñʊʊ tʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ajɛyɛ mɛwɛ man-tɩ yɔɔ waa wena akpɛndɩ nɩɩnɩwa nɛ naalɛ yɔ. [[File:Hrh Princess Elizabeth in the Auxiliary Territorial Service, April 1945 TR2832.jpg|thumb|Hrh Princess Elizabeth in the Auxiliary Territorial Service, April 1945 TR2832]] Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-caa George 6 kpaɣ kewiyitu yɔ pɩnaɣ [[1936]] pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛ-ɖalʊ Edouard 8 kiza kpelaɣ yɔ, lɛ Elisabeth pɩsɩ peyebina-m ñɩm pɩɣa Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩkɔma kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Elisabeth sʊʊ Auxiliary Territorial Service, pɩkɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛnɛ. Pɩkɔɔ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ [[1947]] lɛ, ɛwalɩ Philip Mountbatten ɛlɛ ɛlʊlʊʊna pɩyaa naananza nzɩ yɔ [[Charles 3|Charles]], Anne, Andrew nɛ Edward. [[File:President Ronald Reagan riding horses with Queen Elizabeth II during visit to Windsor Castle.jpg|thumb|President Reagan and Queen Elizabeth II 1982]] Elizabeth kpaɣ kewiyitu kpelaɣ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ [[1952]], kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ lʊbɛ ajɛyɛ wena awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ Commonwealth taa ana yɔ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ, [[Ositraalii|Ositralii]], [[Kanadaa|Kanada]], [[Sriilanka|Ceylan]], [[Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ]], [[Pakisitaanɩ|Pakisitan]] nɛ Royaume-Uni. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ [[1956]] nɛ [[1992]] hɛkʊ taa e-kewiyitu tɛtʊ naa lɛɛzɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ageeta naayɛ pɩsa awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ lɛɛna pɩsɩ ajɛyɛ maɣmaɣ. [[File:George W. Bush toasts Elizabeth II 2007.jpg|thumb|George W. Bush toasts Elizabeth II 2007]] Pʊsɔzɩna Ositralii, Kanada, Zelande Kɩfalʊʊ nɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, Eliwabeth kewiyitu talɩ ajɛyɛ anɛ ɖɔɖɔ Jamaïki, Barbade, Bahamas ɛyaa tɛ, Grenade, [[Papuwazii Kinee Kɩfalʊʊ|Papouasie-Guinée Kɩfalʊʊ,]] Salomon lɩm hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ, Tuvalu, Lucie Kiɖeɖeu, Vincent Kiɖeɖeu nɛ Grenadine, Belize, Antigua nɛ Barbuda nɛ Kristofi Kiɖeɖeu nɛ Nivisi ajɛyɛ. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] cvzqvwvwpdxed3wmpwttdjitvpfzfb6 0 2915 18473 14660 2025-05-15T03:58:31Z Onuphriate 5375 18473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg|thumb|Emmanuel Macron (2017)]] '''Emmanuel Macron''', palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1977 kɛ Amien tɛtʊ taa, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2017 kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 kɛ ɛpɩsɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ. Ɛɛkɛ samaɣ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ (MDC), pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2006 ŋtalɩ 2009 lɛ ɛsʊʊ samaɣ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2012 alɩwaatʊ lɛ pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ François Hollande takayaɣ taa mayʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa Fransɩɩ taa kɛlɛ ɛ nɛ-ɩ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ e-kewiyitu alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ taatɩlɩta-ɩ pʊɖɔɔ piŋ kɛlɛ, patɩkpa-ɩ se ɛpɩsɩ tɔsʊʊ huu nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ñʊŋ kalɩyasɩ tʊma tɛ ministri. Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron kɛ Jaen Michel Macron pɩyalʊ, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1950, ɛɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ ɛzɩ payaʊ se tɔkɩtɛrɩ yɔ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wɩlɩyʊ kɛ Amien CHU ɖɔkɔtɔ taa, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ François Noguès, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ lɔŋ tasɩyʊ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe. Ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ sɩba pʊcɔ palʊlɩ-kɛ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ palʊla naatozo papa yɔ Emmanuel, Laurent (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1979 kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñawalɩ Sabine Aimot, nɛ Estelle (palʊla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1982 kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñawalɩ Carl Franjou). Macron liɖe lɩna Authie haɖaa taa, Somme tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-cɔzɔ sɔsɔ Henri Macron kaakɛ egeetiye ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnzɩ 1953 ŋtalɩ 1964. Ɛ-caa ɖoo, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se e-neze (palʊla-ɩ Robertson cejewiye taa) ɛlɛ tɛ kɛna Bristol Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɔsɔ Emmanuel Macron lɩm lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 12 ɖeke pɩlɩna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ, kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛsʊɣa Yeesuu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa tɛ kɔlɛɛzɩ taa yɔ kɛ Amiens tɛtʊ taa yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] p7s6cbcofcr4dx9vrrw6bs3enp1pbf8 0 2916 13908 12904 2019-04-10T08:34:16Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 13908 wikitext text/x-wiki Georg Walter Groddeck, palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1866 Bad Kösen (Saale yɔɔ) nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1934 Knonau tɛtʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna Zurich, ɛkɛ maɣzɩm kɔyɛ labɩnayʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla Groddeck Saxe, ɛ-caa kaakɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ niiye mʊyʊ nɔɔyʊ Bismarck cɔlɔ. Ɛwɛɛna ɖalaa naanza nɛ kɔɔnaa, nɛ patɩŋa pasɩbɩna tomnaɣ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ sukuli pɩɣa Pforta sukuli taa mbʊ lɛ, Groddeck paɣzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ Berlin. Pɩkɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1900 nɛ ɛ nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ nɛ ɛ-halʊ kajalaɣ tʊ Else von Goltz-Neumann, patʊlɩ kpeziwɩlaɣ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ Baden-Baden. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kajalaɣ ŋgʊ ɖeɖe lɛ, ɛkɛ sɔɔja ɖɔkɔtɔ ñɩnʊ mbʊ lɛ, peyebina-ɩ kʊdɔntɩnaa nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɔ-yɔɔ kamɩŋaɣ kɩsɛmaɣ tʊmɩyɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛ nɛ yɔ ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Caama]] cgtfr647li8e6cnxxbd0niwkic6labv 0 2917 18031 17965 2024-03-23T23:42:01Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:EDMA_-_La_psychanalyse,_Le_Livre_de_Poche,_1975_(page_30_crop).jpg|EDMA_-_La_psychanalyse,_Le_Livre_de_Poche,_1975_(page_30_crop).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion reques 18031 wikitext text/x-wiki Jacques Lacan, palʊla ɛyʊ ɛnʊ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ [[1901]] [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ naatozo ndʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ [[1981]] Paarii tɛtʊ loɖo ndʊ taa, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ kpaaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ fɛɖʊ, ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ [[Fransɩɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba ɖɔkɔtɔ naa sukuli piŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ kɛ kpaaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛmʊ takayaɣ sɔsɔ ŋga kawɩlɩ se tovonum lɛ ɛkpɛlɛka tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-mʊna-ɩ yɔ pɩnaɣ [[1932]]. Palaba kedeŋa kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ wayi yɔɔ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kpa ɖoŋ keekee. Ɛpɩɣyɩɣ pɩlɩna mbʊ se ɛyaa ɛpɩsɩ [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]] lɩmaɣza yɔɔ. Ɛɖɩna ñɩnʊʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛyʊ kʊyʊm ɛnʊ ɛlakɩ kedizasi kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1953]] ŋtalɩ [[1979]] wɛɛ taa nɛ halɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ. Jacques Lacan ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʊ kɛ ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pɔ-cɔlɔ ɛlɛ paakɛ ñɩm tɩnaa. Ɛ-caa liɖe taa ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛ pɛdɩyʊ wondu ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ taa, ɛlɛ halʊ Julie Dessaux kaakɛ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ tʊmɩyɛ kɔɔ. Jacques Lacan laba e-sukuli kɛ Stanislas kɔlɛɛzɩ taa pɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɛlɛ kɩkɛ katoliki ŋgʊ, peeɖe ɛlaba kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1907]] ɛ-tɛ ɖamɩŋ cikpeŋ nɛ hɛkʊ ñɩŋ, ŋgʊ pɩwɩɣa-ɩ paa ɛzɩmta nɛ ɛtapɩzɩɣ sukuli wobu kɩyakɩŋ tɩŋa. Palʊla ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ tʊ pɩnaɣ [[1902]] nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ [[1904]] pɩlɩna hɔyɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ. Ɛ-kɔɔ Madeleine Marie Emmanuelle, walɩ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ nɔɔyʊ Jacques Houlon, kɛlɛ ɛcaɣ pɔ-cɔlɔ Indochine alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ kpem, palʊla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ [[1903]]. Marc Marie ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ kɛlɛ ɛlɛ wɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ, ñapɩsɩ pʊwayi yɔ maacɔ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ François. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] t45gf0af4vcdlkgcb1uiq7rfmyhu93d 0 2918 14661 13910 2020-08-09T14:59:16Z Tarih 2713 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP 14661 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jean Piaget in Ann Arbor.png|thumb|200px|right|Jean Piaget]] Jean William Fritz Piaget, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ palʊla-ɩ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1896 Neuchatêl Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1980 Geneve tɛtʊ taa, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, cɔlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ tɩlʊʊ tɛ wazaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛtʊsa mʊntʊsʊʊ ŋgʊ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ fetenum yɔɔ yɔ pɩsa pɩyʊ keem mbʊ pɩtɩlɩ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ nɛ e-lone pʊmʊna ɖama yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ palaka yɔɔ kpaɣ ɖooo ɛ-pɩjatʊ, ɛzɩma pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpaɣlɩ yɔ. Ɛkɛ Arthur Piaget pɩɣa sɔsɔ (kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1865 ŋtalɩ 1952), ɛɛkɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa matʊ wɩlɩyʊ, e-ɖoo ñɛkɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ ɛlɛ payaɣ Rebecca Jackson (pɩnzɩ 1872 ŋtalɩ 1942), William Fritz Jackson pɛlɔ (James Jackson sɛyɩ kɛlɛ). Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kʊyʊm lɛ, Jean Piaget ɛnʊ ɛkɛ sukuli pɩɣa Neuchâtel latɛŋ kɔlɛɛzɩ taa, ɛma ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɛcɛlɩna yovo waa yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɛɛna ɛyʊ ɛnʊ lakʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Tɔmʊʊ ɛpaɣzɩna ɛ-lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛlaba fenasɩ naatozo Zurich lɛ, tɛtʊ nddʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ (tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛ nɛ Sabine Spielrein palaba, nɛ mba tɛzɩna-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ, kɛlɛ ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛla pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ Paarii tɛtʊ, ɖɩnɛ ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ Alfred Binet tɛ takʊʊ nɛ wiluu kuduyuu taa. Peeɖe ɛtɩlɩ nɔmɔŋ weyi pakpaɣna nɛ patɩlɩ ɛyʊ fitenum pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyʊ lɔŋ ɖeɖe. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Suwiisi]] ttow563rqlnpu5due4rih43ysov1wtm 0 2920 12912 2018-08-23T08:49:41Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Burrhus Frederic Shinner]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Burrhus Frederic Skinner]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 12912 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Burrhus Frederic Skinner]] 4gldki2irvxh4o22ouy0b7nt8pr2z5g 0 2922 17963 13909 2024-01-20T13:40:38Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17963 wikitext text/x-wiki Milton Hyland Erickson, palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1901 Aurum Nevada) nɛ ɛsɩ Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1980 Phoenix (Arizona tɛtʊ taa), ɛɛkɛ kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɖɔkɔtɔ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɛyʊ ɖom lubitu hɔɔlʊʊ taa kpem. ́ Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛ nɛ ɛyaa nabayɛ palakaɣna, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɛkpɛnda lɩmaɣza mba yɔ Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, Lawrence Kubie, Aldous Huxley, John Weakland, Jay Haley nɛ Ernest Rossi. Ɛnʊ kɛna kɔɔ fɛbɩtʊ kɛlɛʊ cɛjɛ. Tʊma sakɩyɛ ñɔ pɩlɩna ɛ-tʊma yɔɔ kɔɔ labɩtʊ yaa fɛbɩtʊ sakɩyɛ lɩɩ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-yɔɔ. E-sukuli piyaa taa lɛ mba pa-hɩla pakɩlɩ sɩm yɔ mba yɔ Stephen Gilligan, William O'Hanlon, Stephen Lankton nɛ Jeffrey Zeig. Palʊla Erickson saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1901 Aurum, pɩkɛ tɛtʊ cikpetu natʊyʊ tɩ-taa nɛ tataa ñɩm sakɩyɛ kɛ Nevada, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛtʊ nddʊ tɩmʊwaa. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Charles, ɛlɛ tɛ nɛ Chicago, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Clara, ɛlɛ wɛna Ɛndɩ ɛyaa tɛ calɩm kɛ e-hola taa, pawala ɖama kɛ Wisconsin pɩnaɣ 1881. Palʊla-ɩ kpa mbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛlɩna tantamtʊ cɔlɔ, ɛtanaɣ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Palʊla-ɩ mbʊ lɛ nɛ pɔcɔna e-ɖeɖe lɛ, ɛlɛɛzɩ e-fitenum pɩsɩ camɩyɛ pɔcɔ ɛpaɣlɩ. Erickson nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ talɩ sukuli wonaʊʊ lɛ pa-canaa wolo pacaɣ Lowell, Wisconsin tɛtʊ, peeɖe paayaba tɛtʊ leem. Erickson nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ naa lʊbɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ patɩŋa palakɩ hayɩm taa tʊmɩyɛ ɖeu. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] jql0kwa8hzghee9zepvq2tqohs122m2 0 2923 12928 2018-09-06T11:26:19Z 196.168.195.251 Creation d'une page sur Rap 12928 wikitext text/x-wiki Rap kɛ yɔɔdaɣ nɛ payɛ cɩmʊʊ, kɩkɛ kagbanzɩ mʊsɩ taa mʊsɩ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩna hɩpɔpʊ ɛsɩnda ɖɛʊʊ yɔ, ɖɩlɩ pɩnzɩ 1970 pazɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Etaazuunii Yuda ɛyaa tɛ ageeta taa. Pasɩma payɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ yɔɔdaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nantaŋ ɖʊyʊʊ. Minziiki naa lalaa kaawɛ ɛwayɩ kpaɣ rege, blu, jazz nɛ rɔkɩ mbʊ lɛ, kʊ-nɛ yɔ ɛyaa sɔɔlʊʊ-kʊ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1980 wɛɛ taa. Tɔmpiye rap lɩna Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se to rap, pɩkɛ lakaɣ nɛ kɔ-tɔbʊʊ se kɔkɔɖɛ yabɩtʊ, ɛyaa yɔɔ caɣʊʊ. Enzo Gonçave ñaɖanɩ lɩzɩɣ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1541 alɩwaatʊ tɔbʊʊ lɛɛkʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ pɩkɛ kañatʊ yɔɔdɩtʊ yaa tolom tolom yɔɔdɩtʊ. Amerika ɛyaa tɛ tɔm kpou American Slang de Wentworth nɛ Flexner taa lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yɔɔdɩnaʊʊ nɛ nɔɔyʊ, sɩmtʊ, pawɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ nabʊyʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1931 lɛ pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ kaŋ yɔɔdaɣ yaa keelee yɔɔdʊʊ. Payaɣa se rap lɛ pɩɩkɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1971 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔɔdasɩ nzɩ paaɖʊ-sɩ Isaac Hayes, Black Moses kɛlɛmɩŋ takayaɣ taa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ñʊŋ ɛ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ Ike's Rap, Ike's Rap II, Ike's Rap III, nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ mbʊ. Pɩɩkɛ keekee taa lɛ yɔɔdaɣ pɩtaakɛ hendu kitetetu, pɔyɔɔdaɣ pɩlɩna nabʊ yʊ yɔɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi ɛmakaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣ rap yɔ ɛnʊ yɔ Herc, ɖɩcɔnaɣ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ rap lɩna Afrika ajɛyɛ taa kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔɔdaɣ ŋga kaapɔza cɩmʊʊ tʊ, keɣa tʊ. 4vdj38hdvockh7kxjhrzfb3umf6xe4m 0 2924 12929 2018-09-06T11:28:08Z 196.168.195.251 Creation d'une page sur Reggae 12929 wikitext text/x-wiki Regee kɛ minziiki nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, kɩkɛ minziiki ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ Jamayiki ɛyaa tɛ yɔ. Pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ lɛ, pakɩlɩ-kʊ sɔɔlʊʊ kadeŋa kpeekpe taa. Regee ŋgʊ kɩkɛ Jamayiki ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kɛlɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa mba ɛzɩ Bobo Shanti mbʊ yɔ taasɔɔlɩ pa nɛ yɔ papa. Kɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ kɩ-yendu teyaa tɩŋa sakɩyɛ kɔhɔkaɣ pɔ-ñɔsɩ ɛzɩ kpaŋ tɩnaa nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se rasta ɛyaa, nɛ pɩkɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ rasta ɛyaa tɩŋaɣnaɣ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pɔ-tɔm yɔ. Tɔm kpou ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ se Larousse yɔ lɩzɩɣ regee tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩnɩɩ se pɩkɛ Jamayiki ɛyaa tɛ soo maɖɛ naɖɩyɛ, ɖɩñɔ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa, kɩ nɛ ska nɛ calypso pɛkpɛndɩna ɖama, kɛlɛ papa lɩɩna naatozo kpɛndʊʊ taa pa nɛ blu nɛ rock nɛ roll Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ taa. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, ment kaakɛna ɖɛ-tɛ soo, ska nɛ rocksteady nɛ regee pamʊ mento mbʊ kiliu kaawɛɛ se kɩlakɩ yɔ, nesi taa cɩmʊʊ yaa anasaayɩ cɩmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ kitar nɛ pɛlɛɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ hendu tetu natʊyʊ naa. Panɩ regee taŋ Jamayiki ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna m inziiki tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ. Ŋgʊ tɩnaa ɛyaa kpeekpe kɩkpɛndʊʊ tɔm nɛ ɖama taa siduu tɔm. Ska nɛ rocksteady lɩna anasaayɩ naa cɔlɔ, pɩɩkɛ minziiki ŋgʊ yoma lakaɣnaɣ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ (polka, mazurka, scottish, quadrille, pɩɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɔɔjanaa soo pɩ nɛ soo sɔsɔnaa). eahtmwzzovuydf0vp8q2w8i4sa7bxaw 0 2926 12934 2018-09-10T12:02:18Z 196.168.195.35 Creation d'une page sur Rock 12934 wikitext text/x-wiki Rɔkɩ kɛ cɩmʊʊ amʊza yaa pɩkɛ mʊsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Etaazuunii ajɛyɛ taa kɛlɛ mʊsɩ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɩ soo anɛ a-taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Etaazuunii ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mʊsɩ nzɩ sɩ-maɣmaɣ sɩlɩna rock 'n' roll cɔlɔ nɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1940 nɛ 1950 wɛɛ taa. Rhythm and blues nɛ country pacakanaɣ kʊ-yɔɔ. Rɔkɩ kɩnda pʊtʊnaa sakɩyɛ fɔlɩkɩ nɛ blu nɛ Jazz nɛ cɔlɩɩ tɛ minziiki cɔlɔ. Pɩkɛ keɣa cɩmʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛmakɩ keɣa yɔ ɛkɛ yɔɔdɩyʊ, nɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛʊna kɩtarɩ yaa cɩmʊʊ wonuu, yaa nabʊyʊ taa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛwɛna piyanoo nɛ wondu naa lalaa. Rɔkɩ lɩna rock 'n' roll, ŋgʊ kaakɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ Etaazuunii ɛyaa tɛ kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1940 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ pɩnzɩ 1950 paazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ kʊ nɛ ɛnʊ kʊñɔɔ pɩlɩna Afrika nɛ Amerika ɖama tɛ minziiki cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ kʊ nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ anasaayɩ naa kɩlaɣna-kʊ mabʊ lona wena a-taa anasaayɩ naa kaawɛɛ yɔ. Wondu teyaa mba pa-hɩla kɩla sɛʊʊ yɔ pa-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Fats Domino, Little Richard, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis8 nɛ Big Joe Turner,ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ hendu teyuu weyi ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩla sɛʊʊ yɔ, nɛ ɛ-hendu ndʊ pakɩlɩna-ɩ sɩm yɔ tʊ-ñʊʊ hɩɖɛ yɔ Shake, Rattle and Roll kɛ pɩnaɣ 1954. a4u1f4ggympoj456c6tpy55p0t5s3qc 0 2927 14040 13146 2019-04-19T15:07:41Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Treaty_of_Penn_with_Indians_by_Benjamin_West.jpg|vignette|Treaty of Penn with Indians by Benjamin West]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa, payaɣ-ɖɔɖɔ se taabalɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ, pɩkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛyaa mba palɩ aŋglɩkanɩ cɔɔcɩ taa yaa aŋglɩkanɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Pasɩma ɛyaa mba sakɩyɛ taa nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ se Quakers, pa-taa peɖeke lɛ payaɣ ɖama se taabalaa abalaa ñɩma nɛ taabalaa halɩñɩma. Ɖooo ɛzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔʊʊ yɔ Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe yɔ, ɖɩwalaa sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ajɛyɛ wena Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ caɣ a-yɔɔ yɔ a-taa. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tɔm kakɛrɩ susiyaa tana-tʊ [[Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hadʋ kiŋ]] ñŋʊ taa nɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] ajɛyɛ taa. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa talɩ kudokiŋ mɩnɩŋ naatozo nɛ nɩnɩwa mbʊ yɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. [[Fichier:Mary_dyer_being_led.jpg|vignette|Mary dyer being led]] Kpaɣna kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ taa mbʊ yɔ, kakɛrɩ waa naɣa pa-tɩ ɛzɩ mba kɛna Krɩstʊ cejewiye kɩbanɖɛ keekee, kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo papazɩ kiziɣ aŋgba lɛɛna tɔm yɔ. Ɖooo pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ taa payaɣa ɖama hɩla wena ɖɩnaɣ a-taa lɛɛna se kiɖeɖeu, Children of the Light pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mʊntʊsʊʊ taa pɩɣa, lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ se Friends of the Truth ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ se taabalaa tovonum ñɩmba. [[Fichier:Come-to-Good-CORNWALL.JPG|vignette|Come-to-Good-CORNWALL]] Hɩɖɛ Quaker (matʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔndʊ tʊ yaa seliyu [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, palaba-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1650 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ George Fox, paaya-ɩ tɔm tɔm hʊyaa kpaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛlɩ Ɛsɔ Tɔm wayi yɔ yaa ɛtʊ Ɛsɔ yɔ pɔyɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɛsɔ sɛʋ]] [[Category:Krɩstiyaniism]] 2wpccejrot8risfppk5xzvthb044kol 0 2929 12938 2018-09-11T11:29:54Z 196.168.197.37 Creation d'une page sur Yoga 12938 wikitext text/x-wiki Yogaa (sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ devanāgarī : योग ; pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖama kpɛndʊʊ, ñɩŋgbanzɩ, laɣsɩ, pasɩ ɖɩhɛzɩyɛ), pɩkɛ siuu siuu tɩnaa sukuli naa loɖo taa sukuli lɛɛkʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɔm Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɔmpiye yogaa wɛ Rig-Véda nɛ pama-ɖɩ mbʊ yɔ pɩwɩlɩɣ se matʊ tɩɩwɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 15 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 10 ɖɔɖɔ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm hɔɔlʊʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ cɩnɛ yɔ taa yeke pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yogaa tɔm, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ patamsɩɣ naŋ kɛkɛvi nɛ ɛhɔŋ yɔ. Yogaa sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, nɔmɔŋ nɩnza caɣ ɖoŋ ɛnʊ yɔ jnana-yoga, bhakti-yoga, karma-yoga nɛ raja-yoga. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yogaa tɔm lɛ tɔmpiye ɖɩ nɛ yɔ hatha-yoga ɖɩ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ, paa ɖɩɩkɛ yogaa tɛɛ piliŋa yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ ONU lɩzɩ evemiye mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 se ɖɩkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yoga evemiye. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ, paniné takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩ kiɖe lakasɩ tɔm yɔ, dhatu-patha, paha kiɖe tɔmʊʊ lɛɛkʊ YUJ nɛ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hɛzʊʊ, (samadhi) kʊ nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ cɔɔlɩyʊVyasa ɖɔka. Ɛzɩ pañɩɣ niiye piŋ Yoga-sutra tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ yɔɔ yɔ yogaa kɛ sɩzɩɣ (hɛzʊʊ) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛhɛzɩ e-fetenum. Pɩnzɩ 1920 alɩwaatʊ taa tɛtɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ John Marshall, ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ pana ŋjɛyɛ wondu natʊyʊ Ɛndus (nɔɔnɔɔ Pakistan ɛjaɖɛ payaɣ mbʊ) nɔɔ yɔɔ kpɛyɛɛ kɛ Mohenjo-Daro tɛtʊ taa pɩɩwɛɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ talɩ kudokiŋ naatozo pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ yɔ. ouc2mcwt3i5gexne8eh3giwtvnjbeps 0 2930 12939 2018-09-11T12:21:25Z 196.168.197.37 Creation d'une page sur transfert d'apprentissage 12939 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ɖɛzɩtʊ, pɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyʊ lɛlʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ lɛlʊ cɔlɔ lɔŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛ pɩzɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ tɩ-taa pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu yaa pɩkɔna ɖɔɖɔ tɩlɩsɩ yɔ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ yee poluki nabʊyʊ nɛ patamaɣzɩ lɛɛbʊ mbʊ pɩɩtɛma wɛʊʊ yɔ pʊyɔɔ se pʊmʊna ɖama kɔyɔ yaa wɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ ɛɛhaɣ lɛɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ se tɩsʊʊ kɔyɔ. Pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɔmɔŋ naatozo wɛna. Kajalaɣ lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, pɩkɛ nesi tɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛɛlʊ pɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ekoobu cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkpasa yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ lɩmɩyɛ tʊ ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ nesi kɩbanzɩ laɣsɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛkaɣ pɩsɩɣ nesi kɩbanzɩ tʊ. Hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ, kpɛlɛkɩtʊ se ŋtɩlɩ, sakɩyɛ taa lɛ ɖɩkpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖɩtɩlɩɣ-yɛ mbʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ lɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ (ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩfaŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ). Hɔɔlʊʊ naatozo ñɩŋʊ ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ yɔ kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ anasaayɩ ñɩyʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ se ɔrdɩnatɛrɩ yɔ, yee ŋkpɛlɛka kɩ-yɔɔ ñɩɣ nɛ ne naalɛ kɔyɔ pɩkaŋ labʊ kaɖɛ piŋ kɛ pʊwayi se ŋpɩzɩ ŋñɩɣ nɛ ne naanʊwa. 6leg7pas9ei60t4mqdy3br19xeyjbx2 0 2931 15709 14078 2022-01-13T18:03:19Z Gnangbade 58 links 15709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sleeping boy (Nikifor Krylov).jpg|thumb|Sleeping boy (Nikifor Krylov)]] Ɖom, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pʊkɔŋa pɩ-tɩ yɔ nɛ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyʊ ɛɛtasɩɣ ɛ-lɩmaɣza naʊʊ yɔ (kɛlɛ pɔtɔtɔ se ɛɛnɩɣ) nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ mbʊ pɩlakɩ yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ hola hɛzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ pazɩ yɔ. Ɖom tɩtɩŋga wɛ ndɩ nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛwɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuu tɛɛ pɔsɔkɩ-ɩ ñɩmɩyɛ nɛ edou mbʊ yɔ, ɖom pʊpʊ lɛ paa ŋyaɣ ɛɛnɩɣ, ŋtukuna-ɩ pusuma, ɛɛyɔɔdʊʊ nɛ ɛɛcidiɣ. Halaa nabayɛ ɛɛdou camɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛwɛʊ pa-fenasɩ taa yɔ (paaɖou kpem ɛzɩ abalaa yɔ) nɛ pa-taa peɖee lɛ pɩkɔzɩna halaa mba patasɩɣ fenaɣ labʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pakpadɩyaa. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛyaa sʊtɩyaa yaa akpadɩyaa eedou pɩtalɩɣ evepiyaa. [[Platon]] ñalɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ se kɛ fezuu lambu mʊyʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Théophraste kaatɛma maʊʊ takayaɣ nakayɛ paya-kɛ se ɖom nɛ ɖoziye ([[krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ Περὶ ὕπνου καὶ ἐνυπνίων ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 3 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesuu Krɩstʊ]], keɣa maɖʊ ɛlɛ latɛŋ tʊ [[Virgile]] ɛ-takayaɣ Énéide kɛtɩna kajalaɣ nabʊyʊ, se patɩlɩ se ɖom wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩɩwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ. Kɛlɛ pɔkɔɔ polu anasaayɩ ñɩyʊʊ nakʊyʊ kpaɣɖʊ 20 wɛɛ taa ŋgʊ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ ɖom wɛtʊ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1937 lɛ hola tɛ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Alfred Lee Loomis ɖʊ tʊkaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza weyi ɖom wɛna yɔ, ɛnʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna anasaayɩ ñɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ, A nɛ B pɩkɛ ɖomɖomuu nɛ C ñɛkɛ ɖom ŋñɩɩ nɛ D nɛ E kɔyɔ ɖom sɔsɔm. Ñɩnɩyaa ñɔtɔŋ se pɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ fɛyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩ-ɛsɛ nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ eeɖou kɛlɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ ɛzɩ pɔɔ taa sumasi nɛ sumasi nzɩ sɩyɛlʊʊ kadatayaɣ yɔ tɛ lɛ pɩɩlakɩ mbʊ sɩ-sɩ eeɖou kpem. Ɛyaa nabayɛ pɛkɛ ñɩnɩyaa Californi sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ|Los Angeles]] pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔwɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Jerry Siegel, ñapɩzɩ nɛ ɛna se fenaɣ ŋga nɛ pʊcɔ sumasi nzɩ sɩɖʊ lɛ, halɩ ñɩnzɩ eeɖou sakɩyɛ pa nɛ pe-piyaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩsaŋ nɛ panaɣ pɔ-tɔyaa nɛ peseɣu. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] psn17wbd3o3ucegy1zfovtnu91hovw0 0 2932 17991 17990 2024-01-20T14:29:38Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette; Freud pɩnaɣ 1926 taa 17991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sigmund Freud 1926.jpg|vignette|right|200px|Freud pɩnaɣ 1926 taa]] Sigmund Freud (Caama yɔɔdɩtʊ taa pɩlʊʊ se ziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt, anasaayɩ ñɩŋʊ taa lɛ fʁøːd] yaa [fʁœjd), palʊla-ɩ Sigismund Schlomo Freud cejewiye taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1856 Freiberg (Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa) nɔɔnɔɔ tɛ Cɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1939 Londre tɛtʊ taa, ɛɛkɛ hola maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Otirisi ɛjaɖɖe taa, ɛnʊ tɩna maɣzɩm ta wiluu tʊmɩyɛ kiɖe. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ Vienne tɛtʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Freud nɛ ɛyaa sɔsa sakɩyɛ pakatɩ ɖama se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ nɛ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda, kɛlɛ ɛnʊ kɛna nɔmɔŋ kpeekpe wɩlɩyʊ. Ɛgbaɣtɩyɛ nɛ Wilhelm Fliess, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ Josef Breuer, Jean-Martin Charcot tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-laɣsɩ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ ɖom lubitu yɔɔ kɛ Salpêtre sukuli taa yɔ sɩna-ɩ sakɩyɛ taa se ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza piŋ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tɔm yɔɔ. Freud kpeɣli ɛ-cɔlɔ kpɛyɛ ɛyaa mba palakɩ maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ kɔɔ yɔ, ɛ nɛ-wɛ pazɩ pazɩ lɛpalakɩ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ, papazɩna Otirisi, pɛɖɛɛ Suwisi, ŋtalɩ Berlin, pʊwayi Fransɩɩ, Londre nɛ Etaazuunii. Pʊwayi pa-taa peɖeke yotu nɛ ɖdama kɩɩnɩnaʊ sʊʊ pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa kɛlɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣlɩ piŋ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1920 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1938 lɛ, Caama politiki laɣsɩ tɔm ñɩŋɩɣna Freud kɛlɛ ese Vienne nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛcaɣ Londre, peeɖe ɛsɩba nɛ tamaɣ pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ pɩnaɣ 1939. Palʊla Freud agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1856. E-liɖe kɛtɩtʊ tɔm kɔyɔ se pɛ-tɛ nɛ Galicie, nɛ paasɩŋ pɔ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Freud kɛ pɩɣa naadozo ŋga Jacob Freud cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ tɔnaa pɛdɩyʊ, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Amalia Nathanson (1836 ŋtalɩ 1931), pa-kajaalaɣ pɩɣa kɛlɛ ɛzɩ pacaɣʊʊ ɖama cɔlɔ yɔ yaa pɔɖɔkʊʊ nesi yɔ. Ɛwɛɛna kɔɔnaa kagbanzɩ (Anna, Rosa, Mitzi, Dolfi et Paula) nɛ ɖalaa naalɛ Julius ɛlɛ sɩ ɛɛwɛna pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ, nɛ Alexander. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Otirisi]] nwz8xub5vybx2tnen0fbsop8d2sf5z2 0 2933 17922 17921 2024-01-18T22:05:58Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Skrjabin_Alexander.jpg|vignette|Skrjabin Alexander]] [[Fichier:Scriabin Signature.png|vignette|Scriabin Signature]] Palʊla Alexandre Nikolaïevitch Scriabine kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1872 [[Mɔsɩkʊʊ|Mɔɔskʊʊ]] tɛtʊ taa, Rusi ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ naanza ŋgʊ wiye pɩaɣ [[1915]] ɖoli kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ ɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛɛwɛa pɩnzɩ 43. Papa Grégoire fenasɩ takayaɣ taa lɛ, palʊla Alexandre Nikolaïevitch Scriabine yaa Skriabine kɛ mɩzɛma fenaɣ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 wiye. [[Fichier:Scriabin--Sonata-Op53--Meas-263-264.jpg|vignette|Scriabin--Sonata-Op53--Meas-263-264]] [[Fichier:Scriabin_Cord.PNG|vignette|Scriabin Cord]] Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna kɔyɔ hendu lʊbʊ nɛ ti-teu, [[Piyaanoo|piyano]] maɖʊ nɛ ɛya mba peteu kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ Serge Diaghilev. Alexandre Nikolaïevitch Scriabine tɛ wɩlɩyaa kɔyɔ Nikolaï Zverev, Vassili Safonov, Anton Arenski nɛ Ariadna Scriabina. Ɛ-ñɩma kɔyɔ Marina Scriabine nɛ Julian Scriabine. [[Fichier:Scriabin_keyboard.svg|vignette|Scriabin keyboard]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] np83ejpbm7c2htkeablt1lkpv76so8o 0 2934 15516 14126 2022-01-07T19:22:18Z Gnangbade 58 added category 15516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Anne_Brontë_by_Patrick_Branwell_Brontë_restored.jpg|alt=Anne Brontë|vignette|Anne Brontë by Patrick Branwell Brontë restored]] Palʊla Anne Brontë kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1820 kɛ Tɔmtonii tɛtʊ taa, Yɔrksiirii egeetiye taa nɛ ɛsɩ egeɣtiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1849 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 29. Ɛzɩ ɛgɔɔnaa [[Emily Brontë]] nɛ [[Charlotte Brontë]] ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Anne Brontë kɛ kakayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʊ. Ɛkɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ nɛ ɛma takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Eŋgilisi]] taa kɛ ɛmana-sɩ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se ''Agnes Grey'' nɛ ka-taa lɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ hɔŋ weyi ɩwɛ ñɩm kamaɣ feyɩ ɩ-tɔm. Hɔŋ weyi ɩwɛ ñɩm kamaɣ fɛyɩ mbʊ yɔ ɩɩcɔŋna piya yɔɔ ɛzɩma pʊpɔzaa yɔ. Ɛ-takayaɣ aalɛ ŋga taa lɛ ɛyɔɔda Wildfell Hall tɔm. Takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa ɛma ɛ-ɖalʊ Branwell tɔm. Branwell ɛnɛ ɛna ɛ-halʊ paya-ɖama nɛ halʊ yeke cɛyʊna ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɛna ɛ-pʊwa pɔ-yɔɔ. Ɛ-takayaɣ kɛnɛ kɛwɛ takayasɩ kacalaɣ ñɩnzɩ nzɩ pama-sɩ halʊ waɖɛ kandayʊ yɔɔ yɔ sɩ-taa nɛ palɩzɩ takayaɣ ŋga mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1848. Ann kɛna tɩnɩʊ kɛ pɩya looɖo wayɩ. Ɛlɛ ɛ-kɔɔnaa naalɛ, Maria nɛ Elizabeth pasɩbɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ. Grandɩ-Pretañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pazɩma Brontë cejewiye se ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tɩŋga kɛ takayɩsɩ mayaa siŋŋŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1821 taa kɛ e-ɖoo, Maria Branwell Brontë, sɩba Pɩcɛɣɖɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ Haworth tɛtʊ taa. Pɩɩlaba pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ paakpaʊ ɛ-caa, Patrick Brontë, se ɛkɛ layʊ sɔsɔ tɛɛ tʊ yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] so8nuz9odfuouhnr26pqpjj6n28hmsb 0 2935 13950 13840 2019-04-11T10:19:43Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carjat_Arthur_Rimbaud_1872.jpg|vignette|Carjat Arthur Rimbaud 1872]] Palʊla Jean-Nicolas-Arthur Rimbaud kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1854 Sarviilii tɛtʊ taa, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Marsɛyiyɛ ñɩ̀ndʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kamɩŋ fenaɣ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ 1891 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 37. Ɛwɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ: kacalaɣ taa lɛ Arthur Rimbaud, pʊwayɩ lɛ Jean Baudry nɛ lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ Alcide Bava. Arthur tɛkɛ ɛyʊ cikpelu: kɔɔnaɣ lɛ ɛkɛ keɣsi mayʊ, pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛcɔʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa se ɛtakɩyɛ yɔ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ weyi ɛlakɩ tadɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛpɛdʊ kɔfɩ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Fichier:Rimbaud_manuscrit_Voyelles.jpg|vignette|Rimbaud manuscrit Voyelles]] Paa eteleɖi ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ Arthur Rimbaud ma takayaɣ sɔsɔɣa ŋga yɔ, kɔ-yɔɔ lɛ ɛwɛ sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛcala fransɩ tɔm maʊ yɔ ɩ-taa. Ɛpaɣzɩ takayaɣ maʊ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15. Ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ pʊwɛɛ se keɣsi mayʊ ɛkɛ weyiɛnaɣ poliŋ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɔɔla Paul Verlaine tɔm nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛ-takayɩsɩ kalɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ eyele takayɩsɩ maʊ nɛ ɛsʊ sɩ-kalʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] azx5y1h5ju4t4dndf0zzylq4cq0gfll 0 2936 16221 15631 2023-01-21T17:17:00Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Statue_of_Béla_Bartók.JPG with [[File:Statue_of_Béla_Bartók,_Makó.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: too general). 16221 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bartok_tablo.jpg|vignette|Bartok tablo]] Palʊla Béla Viktor János Bartók kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1889 kɛ Panat tɛtʊ taa Otirisii-Hɔŋgrii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 26 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1945]] ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 64. Béla Viktor János Bartók sɩba [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|Niwu-Yɔrkɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Etaazuunii|Etaazunii]] taa. E-fezu caɣʊ taa lɛ, tʊma sɔsɔna wena ɛlaba yɔ akpɛnda naatozo: hendu lʊɖʊ, caanaʊ taa wendu kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ tɩtɩlʊ nɛ piyano maɖʊ. [[Fichier:Statue of Béla Bartók, Makó.jpg|vignette|Statue of Béla Bartók]] Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pawɩlʊ soo mabʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se [[Franz Liszt]] yɔ kɩ-taa ɛlaba e-sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ ɛna weyi pakɩlaɣ tʊma labʊ yɔ ɛnʊ yɔ Zoltán Kodály. Ɛ-cɩcaanaa kɔyɔ István Thomán nɛ László Erkel Hans von Koessler. Béla Bartók kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyɩ ɛñɩna ethnomusicologie yɔ nɛ e-fezu caɣʊ nɛ ɛ-tʊma taa payɩ lɛ etotuu ɛtɛkɛɛ, [[Hɔŋirii|Hɔŋrii]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛwɛɛ. Payaɣ Béla Viktor János Bartók ɖoo se Paula Bartók nɛ ɛkɛ wɩlɩʊ sukuli cikpeluu nakʊyʊ taa nɛ ɛ-caa ñɛkɛ haɖaʊ sukuli cɩkpelu nakʊyʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ e-neu kɔyɔ Elza Bartók (1885–1955). Ɛ-ñɩma mba paakɛ ɖɔɖɔ hendu teyaa. E-ɖoo paɣza-ɩ [[Piyaanoo|piyano]] kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛ Béla kaawɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ. [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] qrl6pd57z6rmbplskf08z63kdarbojf 0 2937 17925 17924 2024-01-18T22:09:53Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Benjamin Britten, London Records 1968 publicity photo for Wikipedia crop.jpg|vignette|Benjamin Britten, London Records 1968 publicity photo for Wikipedia crop]] Palʊla Edward Benjamin Britten kɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1913]] kɛ Suffolk, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ]] taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naanza ñɩŋgʊ pɩnaɣ [[1976]] ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 63. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna yɔ: wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ, soo maɖa ɖɩcaɣyɛ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ [[Piyaanoo|piyano]] maɖʊ. [[Fichier:Benjamin Britten plaque.jpg|vignette|Benjamin Britten plaque]] Ɛna Peter Pears pakɩlɩna labʊʊ tʊma nɛ paha-ɩ samtʊ nima ndɩ ndɩ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Ordre du Mérite, Ordre des compagnons d'honneur, Prix Ernst-von-Siemens. Priitaniki taa lɛ, Edward Benjamin Britten kɛŋna wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ kɛ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa kpaɣna [[Henry Purcell]] nɛ pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ; ɛlɛ [[Georg Friedrich Haendel]] fɛyɩ pɩ-taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ ɖakʊta nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ mba pɔcɔŋna kela kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ ɛtaasɔɔlɩ sɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Benjamin Britten ewelesuu radiyo yaa saawʊɖɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛsɔɔla pɩŋŋŋ se Benjamin etee hendu. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ e-ɖoo ñaakɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊ-ɩ piyano maɖʊ mabʊ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ taa nɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-kacalaɣ tataɣ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ sukuli taa ɛtasɩ-kʊ kpɛlɛkʊ pɩnaɩ 8 taa. [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] q5rn7d2js7bq1vxhrdwm9fugb1w30fk 0 2938 17927 15888 2024-01-18T22:13:06Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Joan_Baez_Bob_Dylan_crop.jpg|vignette|Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop (1963)]] Palʊla Bob Dylan kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1941]] [[Minesootaa|Minezotaa]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Etaazuunii|Etazuunii]] taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Robert Allen Zimmerman. E-hendu tewu hɩɖɛ yɔ Bob Dylan. Ɛwɛna hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ndɩ ndɩ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Elston Gunnn, Blind Boy Grunt, Zimbo, Zimmy, Lucky Wilbury, Boo Wilbury, Elmer Johnson, Sergei Petrov, Jack Frost, Jack Fate, Willow Scarlet, Bob Landy, Robert Milkwood Thomas nɛ Tedham Porterhouse. [[Fichier:Bob_Dylan_1991.jpeg|vignette|Bob Dylan 1991]] Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔ yem sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ɛkɛ kpalahʊwa lʊyʊ, wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm ɖɛzɩyʊ yaa nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm heyiyu, soo maɖʊ, kɛgɛdaɣ tɛ mayʊ yaa lɩzɩytʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ keɣsi maɖʊ. Bob Dylan kɛna Amerika tʊ. Pɩnzɩ 1960 taa kɛ ɛkɩla labʊ ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna labʊ. Ete hendu natʊyʊ ɛzɩ hendu lɛɛtʊyʊ yɔ, tɩhɛzɩ ɛyaa laŋga pazɩ nɛ peyele you ŋgʊ poyowaɣ [[Fɩyɛtɩnaam]] taa nɛ ñamñam lakasɩ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ. [[Fichier:Paparazzo_Presents_Bob_Dylan.jpg|vignette|Paparazzo Presents Bob Dylan]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] qchks00vqj0x87cb9r77azco736nl2y 0 2939 15790 15518 2022-01-19T19:02:43Z Gnangbade 58 link 15790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Charlotte_Bronte_coloured_drawing.png|vignette|Charlotte Bronte coloured drawing]] Palʊla Charlotte Brontë kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖumʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1816 kɛ Tɔmtonii tɛtʊ taa, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgletɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 31 pɩnaɣ 1855 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 38. Charlotte Brontë kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ nɛ aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ ɛmaɣna. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Patrick Brontë nɛ ɛnʊ kɛŋna naatozo-tʊ pɩya loɖo taa. Ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ e-ɖoo sɩba nɛ pɩcɛɣɖɛ kʊdɔŋ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 nɛ ɛ-kɔɔnaa naalɛ ñasɩbɩna nɛ kpeziwilaɣ kʊdɔŋ. Ɛ-caa ɖɔkɩna-wɛ kaaka nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ sukuli kjɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Pɛwɛ kʊñɔŋ taa nɛ ɛfɛyɩna liidiya sakɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛla esusi ɛtɛ keɣsi nɛ ɛ-kɔɔna ñɩma pɩnaɣ 1846. Pɩtɩŋɛ mbʊ yɔ, abala hɩla kɛ ɛɖʊwa. Ɛma takayaɣ sɔsɔwav nakayɩ, ''Jane Eyre'', nɛ kapɩsɩ cɔlɩɩɩ takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ mayaa kɛ wɛɛ naayɛ taa takayɩsɩ kɩmamasɩ taa kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ pala po-sukuli lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1824 pa-caa wona-wɛ Kowan Briiji sukuli taa. Sukuli kʊnɛ kɩmʊʊ ɛsɔtɔm wɩlɩyaa mba pɛwɛ tanɩm taa yɔ pepiya. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pawɩlʊʊ camɩyɛ ɛlɛ paalakɩ tɔɔnasɩ camɩyɛ, palakɩ-sɩ nɛ kʊzɔɔtʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ-kɔɔnaa nɛ ɛ-kɔɔnaa naalɛ, Maria nɛ Elizabeth, pasɩbɩna kpeziwilaɣ kʊdɔŋ. Lɛlʊ sɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye nɛ lɛlʊ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1824. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ palɩza Charlotte nɛ [[Emily Brontë|Emily]] nɛ powona-wɛ Hawɔrtii tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] cpx1m37j8tf00cf6rdu9u7lw7skq0m9 0 2940 15789 15522 2022-01-19T19:01:57Z Gnangbade 58 links 15789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emily Brontë by Patrick Branwell Brontë restored.jpg|thumb]] Palʊla Emily Jane Brontë kɛ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1818 kɛ Tɔmtoni tɛtʊ taa, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgletɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 wiye pɩnaɣ 1848 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30 kɛɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ keɣsɩ maɖʊ yaa si-luɖu nɛ ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʊ nɛ aŋglisi kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ ɛmaɣna ɛ-takayɩsɩ. Ɛma ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ, ''Les Hauts de Hurlevent'', nɛ kɛkɛna nɛ kapɩsɩ cɔlɩɩɩ takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ mayaa kɛ wɛɛ naayɛ taa takayɩsɩ kɩmamasɩ taa kɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ taa nɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ keɣsɩ lɛ, ɛma-sɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛnɛ ɛ-kɔɔ alɩ ɖɑma pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛna-wɛ ytɔ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɖoma yɔ nɛ ɛna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ powoba Gondal hayɩsʊʊ ɖeɖe. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Patrick Brontë nɛ ɛkɛ ɛsɔ tɔm wɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɛlʊla-wɛ ɛyaa looɖo nɛ Emily Brontë kɛŋna pʊwa kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋga. Ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ e-ɖoo sɩba nɛ hiliu taa pɩcɛɣɖɛ kʊdɔŋ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 nɛ ɛ-kɔɔnaa naalɛ ñasɩbɩna nɛ kpeziwilaɣ kʊdɔŋ. E-ɖoo sɩm wayɩ kɛ ɛ-caa Patrick Brontë nɛ ɛ-neŋ Elizabeth Branwell pakpaɣ lɩmaɣza se papazɩ aha-wɛ waɖɛ kpem nɛpɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Piyebina pɩya sɩnɛ, [[Charlotte Brontë|Charlotte]], Emily, [[Anne Brontë|Anne]] nɛ sɩ-ɖalʊ Branwell, sɩpaɣzɩ maɣzʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ kaʊ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ tɔm. Sɩma tɔm ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩlakɩna amʊʊza. Sɩma ɖɔɖɔ kɛɖuʊ tɔm sakɩyɛ, silu keɣsɩ yaa sɩmabɩ-sɩ, sɩma aseɣla tɔm heyu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ amʊza maɣzʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Charlotte yeba-wɛ se ɛtɛzʊ e-sukuli lɛ Emily nɛ Anne peyele nɛ palɩzɩ pɛ-jaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se Gondal. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ halʊ nɔɔyʊ, Augusta Geraldine Almeda, kɛŋna ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ. Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ Emily kɩla ɛtɛ keɣsi lubu yaa sɩmabʊ maʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] dk6nk9anmjud77khl5hxcozasbswb3l 0 2941 15642 12966 2022-01-11T18:39:19Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15642 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Gabriel Fauré kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1845 kɛ Pamiye tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1924 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 79 kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Gabriel Fauré kɛ piyano maɖʊ, kuludaɣ ajɔɔlaɣ pee ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩya kɔyɔ Saint-Saëns nɛ Gustave Lefèvre Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛkɛ hendu teyaa ñʊʊdʊ kɛ cɔɔcɩ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Madeleine yɔ kɩ-taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ paya-ɩ se ɛkɛ wendu lubu yaa tɩ-maʊ tɛ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɛ Paarii Tɔsʊʊ ɛtaalɛzɩ lɩmayɛ taa nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ pɩnzɩ 15 taa, 1905 nɛ 1920, ɛkɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli nakʊyʊ ñʊʊdʊ. Ɛwɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba pɛkɛ wendu luɖa yaa tɩ-mayaa sɔsaa kɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 tɛnɖɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa yɔ. Gabriel Fauré caa kɛ payaɣ se Toussaint-Honoré Fauré nɛ ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ Pamiye tɛtʊ taa nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩya ñʊʊdʊ kɛ Mɔntɩgoozii tɛtʊ taa. Piyele e-ɖoo kɛlɛ Marie-Antoinette-Hélène Lalène-Laprade. Halʊ kʊkʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1854 ɛkʊya nɛ ewolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa se ɛpaɣzɩ ɖooo cɔlɩɩɩ wendu teu nɛ ɛsɔ wendu teu nɛ papɩsʊ ɛsɔ kpaaŋ taa yɔɔcɔnɩyaa, mba peɖiyu wendu teya lala yɔ nɛ mba pɛkpɛlɛkʊ-wɛ wendu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛlaba e-sukuli pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ ɛmʊ piyano mabʊ tɛ kacalaɣ nimiye nɛ wendu luɖaa tɛ kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ wendu kalʊ nɛtɩ-ɖam taa mʊnaʊ tɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1870 taa kɛ ɛsʊ sɔɔjɛɛtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pruseñɩnɖɛ poyowaɣ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1871 taa ɛɖaɣna pɩsʊʊ Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ wendu lubu nɛ ti-teu kɛ Saint-Sulpice cɔcɩ kpaaŋ taa. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] ny2wql7ish7qosfxuz30zgw64c50poh 0 2942 15524 14128 2022-01-07T19:28:12Z Gnangbade 58 category 15524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:George_Eliot_at_30_by_François_D'Albert_Durade.jpg|vignette|George Eliot at 30 by François D&#x27;Albert Durade]] Palʊla George Eliot kɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ 1819 kɛ Nuneyatonii egeetiye taa kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 22 wiye pɩnaɣ 1880 kɛ Cɛlsii, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 61. George Eliot kɛna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɛsɛ-ɖɩ kɩsɛʊ yɔ; ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ Mary Anne Evans. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛna abalɩhɩɖɛ nɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Krandɩ Preetañɩ]] taa [[Abiɖe Victoria|Abɩɖɛ Victoria]] ɖɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, George Eliot kaawɛ takayɩsɩ maya sɔsɔɣa taa. Ɛsɛ se George Eliot yɔ, pʊwɛ nabʊlɛ taa: kɔɔnaɣ lɛ ɛɛsɔɔlaa se takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmaɣ yɔ papɩzɩ posusi sɩ-taa tɔm, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ ɛtaasɔɔlɩ se samaɣ ɩtɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩkɩlɩna ɖukiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩsʊ ɛnɛ ɛ-walʊ, George Henry Lewes, pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ kpem taa yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Robert nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Christiana. Ɛ-caa kaatɛma halʊ kpaɣʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Harriet Poynton nɛ pɛwɛɛna pɩya naalɛ, halɩpʊwa nɛ abalɩpʊwa. Tɛyɛ yɔɔ aleeya ɖaɣ sɔsɔɣa ŋga ka-taa paawɛɛ yɔ mbʊ hana George Eliot nʊmɔʊ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ takayɩsɩ kalʊʊ nɛ pɩkɩlɩna Walter Scott nɛ [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 13 lɛ powona-i sistaanaa tɛ sukuli nakʊyʊ taa se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ fransɩ tɔm nɛ peeɖe ɛkala Pascal takayasɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ ɖeu. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ ɛsɔ tɔm lɛɛza-ɩ. E-ɖoo sɩba pɩnaɣ 1836 nɛ pʊwɛɛ se Mary Anne pɩsɩʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛcɔna ɛ-hɔʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛlakɩ e-sukulɩ ŋgʊ mbʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩʊ nɔɔyʊ, Maria Lewis, cɛlaɣna-ɩ sukuli taa ndʊ pawɩlaɣ yɔ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ. Ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ takayaɣ ŋga ɛmaa yɔ,ŋgalɛ Yeesu fezuu caɣʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] h27q26yhk0vfeae3s07m1loazg1vwev 0 2943 15644 13627 2022-01-11T18:41:43Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Brassens_TNP_1966.jpg|alt=Brassens TNP 1966.jpg|vignette|Brassens TNP 1966]] Palʊla Georges Brassens kɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1921]] kɛ Sɛɛtɩ tɛtʊ taa [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ [[1981]] ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 60. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ keɣsi mabʊ yaa lubu, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kpalahusi lʊyʊ-wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ, nɛ ɛyaa lala yɔɔ eseɣla tɔm kɛdɩyʊ yaa amaazɩyʊ. Ete hendu sakɩyɛ nɛ tɩɖɛ ɛzɩ 200 yɔ ɛlɛ ɛnaɣ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛlɛ makɩ-ɩ kitarɩ yaa aɖakaɣ cɩmʊʊ nɛ ɛnʊ teu. Hendu ndʊ ɛmaɣmaɣ eluki nɛ eteɣu yɔ tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛkpakɩɣ de François Villon, [[Victor Hugo]], Paul Verlaine, Paul Fort, Antoine Pol, yaa ɛzɩ Louis Aragon kɛɣsi nɛ eteɣu. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Jean-Louis nɛ ɛkɛ kʊdʊyɩŋ mayʊ yaa mɔsɔŋ nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Elvira nɛ e-ɖoo ɛnɛ ɛɛtɛma walʊ nɛ ɛlʊlɩ Simone Comte. Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa payaɣ se Jules nɛ Marguerite. Georges Brassens ɖoo wona-ɩ sukuli lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ naanza nɛ pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa lɩzɩ-ɩ katolika sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ewona-ɩ komina ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ lɛ ɛsʊ hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ weyi ɛsɔɔla sukuli labʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛɛkɩla sɔɔlʊ aleɣya, you, lɩm yaʊ nɛ nʊmɔŋ haʊ yaa ɖɩwa caɣʊ. Nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ehiu sukuli taa lɛ, e-ɖoo kizina-ɩ soo mabʊ sukuli. Pɩnaɣ 1936 taa kɛ ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ kpem kɛ keɣsi mabʊ yaa lubu pɩtɩŋga ɛ-wɩlɩʊ weyi ɛwɩlaɣ-wɛ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnaɩ 16 lɛ ɛsʊʊ kpanzɩyaa nabayɩ cɛŋga taa nɛ pamɩlʊ pazɩ pazɩ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩna paɖʊ-ɩ salaka. Salaka ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩnaa nɛ etee ɛ-caa kɛ hendu natʊyʊ se ɛsamna-ɩ ɛlɛ eyeba nɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ kɛ été-tʊ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] 1ibwiqfgjdnie1y63p1a4w22z82kizd 0 2944 15937 15936 2022-02-19T10:08:57Z Emojiwiki 3564 Revert [[WP:VAN]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) 15937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gustave_Flaubert.jpg|vignette|Gustave Flaubert]] Gustave Flaubert kɛna [[Fransɩɩ|fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 1821 kɛ Rouen, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ Croisset yɔ kɛ [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza fenaɣ]] litoozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1880 kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʊla Gustave Flaubert ñɩm tɩnaa nabayɩ tɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Achille Cléophas Flaubert (1784-1846) nɛ ɛkɛ fɛɖaa mba palakɩ kʊdɔndɩna tʊma yɔ pa-ñʊʊdʊ nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Anne Justine Caroline Fleuriot (1793-1872). Flaubert kɛna pɩɣa naatozo ŋga pɩya naanza taa nɛ pa-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛ-ɖalaa sɩba nɛ pɩkazɩ ɛnɛ e-neu halɩñɩnʊ. Sukuli taa Gustave Flaubert kaakɛna weyi ɛ-ñʊʊtaa wɛlɛɛtʊ kpem yɔ, mbʊ yebina ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ fɛɖaa mba palakɩ kʊdɔndɩna tʊma yɔ pa-ñʊʊdʊ ɛzɩ ɛ-caa yɔ. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛɛsɔɔla maɣzɩm caɣyɛ kɛzɩyɛ lɩmaɣza takayɩsɩ mawʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1834 taa ɛna Ernest Chevalier nɛ ɛna-ɩ pama takayaɣ nakayɩ, ''Art et progrès''. Takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa kɛ ɛcala maʊ ɛ-tɛ kɔɔnaɣ tɔm. E-ɖoo sɩba [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1872 kɛ Rouen tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-sɩm pazɩ nɛ pɩcaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ, piyebina ɛpɛdɩ ɛ-tɛ hayɩm nɛ ɛkʊyɩ Rouen tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ [[Paarii]]. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] gdvb1g7mi78bzs7u70a794tv8hhj5j8 0 2945 15761 14647 2022-01-17T21:56:31Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:BalzacBirotteau02.jpg|vignette|BalzacBirotteau02]] '''Honoré de Balzac''' kɛna [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ ɛkɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ weyi ɛmaɣ takayɩsɩ yɔ. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ɛkɛ ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayaɣ mayʊ, ɛhʊʊ tɔm nɛ takayɩsɩ mayaa nabɛyɩ matʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa yɔ mbʊ ɛlakɩ lɩzɩya tʊma tɩna, aseɣɖe tɔm heeyiyu ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ weyi pamaɣ takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛlɩzʊʊ-sɩ takayasɩ hatʊy yɔɔ yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1799 nɛ ɛsɩ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 18 wiye pɩnaɣ 1850 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛɛ kɔyɔ Lord R’Hoone Viellerglé. [[Fichier:Musée_Rodin10_Balzac.jpg|vignette|Musée Rodin10 Balzac]] Eyeba ɛwayɩ nɛ takayɩsɩ, maɣzɩm takayɩs, ɛma-sɩ ɛszɩ 90 yɔ nɛ aseɣla tɔm nɛ ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ ɛyaa se ''La Comédie Humaine''. Pɩtasɩɩna siyeke, ɛlɛ ɛma tanaŋ mʊya ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ nɛ efebiya mʊya sakɩyɛ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se ''La Comédie Humaine'' nɛ ka-taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔda ɛzɩma ɛyaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ ɛzɩ Buffon yaayɔɔdʊʊ tɛtɛ wondu tɔm yɔ. Ɛyɔɔda tɔm-piye naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩɖʊkɩna paa anɩ; nɖɩ lɛ se: paa anɩ, ndɩɩkɛ ñɩm-tʊ yaa kʊñɔŋ-tʊ yɔ, ŋkɛ weyi ɛsɔ haa yɔ. [[Fichier:Balzac_par_Alexandre_Falguière4.JPG|vignette|Balzac par Alexandre Falguière4]] Payaɣ Honoré de Balzac caa se Bernard-François Balssa nɛ ɛkɛ lɔŋ pasɩyʊ wiyau ɖaɣ taa nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Anne-Charlotte-Laure Sallambier. Bernard-François Balssa lɛɣzɩ Balssa nɛ Balzac kɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa pɩnzɩ 1771 nɛ 1783 sɩ-taa. Bernard-François Balssa kaakɩla ɛ-halʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 32 nɛ ɛkpaɣkaɣ-ɩ lɛ, ɛlɛ ñaawɛna pɩnzɩ 18. Honoré de Balzac kɛŋna kacalaɣ pʊwa pɩya naanza hɛkʊ taa: Honoré, Laure, Laurence nɛ Henri. Ɛkɩlɩ e-neu Laure nɛ fenasɩ 16 yeke nɛ sɔɔlɩm sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ pɛ-hɛkɛu taa camɩyɛ. Ɛna-ɩ pamaɣna takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛlɛ ɛmana ɛ-ɖalʊ yɔɔ tɔm kpeekpe. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] 7b71byk1r7vxdxr1njayk8qjq8f6epz 0 2946 14086 12989 2019-04-20T11:12:30Z Gnangbade 58 Liens 14086 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Denis_Bourez_-_Madame_Tussauds,_London_(8747018021).jpg|vignette|Denis Bourez - Madame Tussauds, London (8747018021)]] Palʊla James Marshall Hendrix kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1942]] kɛ Setli tɛtʊ taa, [[Etaazuunii|Etazunii]] taa nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgletɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pakɩlɩna-ɩ sɩm yɔ lɛ Jimi Hendrix nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Johnny Allen Hendrix. Ɛkɛ Amerika taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ citarɩ maɖʊ, kpalahuwa lʊyʊ, wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ. Ɛnʊ tʊlɩna hendu teu kɩkaʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ payaa-kʊ se Jimi Hendrix lɔnzɩnɖɛ. Etetee hendu pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ, pɩnzɩ naanza yeke ete-tʊ, (1966-1970) ɛlɛ ɛwɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa mba paklila sɩm [[Kitaari|kitaarɩ]] ŋgʊ pamakɩna ladriki yɔ nɛ hendu teya sɔsɔɣa taa. Ɛkɛ lɩmɩyɛ-tʊ ɛlɛ ɛmakɩ nesi kɩpanzɩ citarɩ camɩyɛ yaa ɛkɩzɩ ki-nimasi nɛ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛma. Ɛwɛna taabalaa nabayɩ nɛ ɛna-wɛ petewaɣ nɛ hendu nɛ pasɩ paɖama yɔɔ; mba yɔ: Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison nɛ Brian Jones. Johnny Allen Hendrix kɛ Afrika nɛ Amerika pɛ-hɛkʊ taa ɛyʊ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa sɛ James Allen Hendrix nɛ palaʊla-ɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ 1919 kɛ [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 2002. Payaa e-ɖoo se Lucille Hendrix, palʊlɩ-ɩ aloma fenaɣ 12 pɩnaɣ 1925 nɛ ɛsɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1958. [[Fichier:Jimihendrix-signatur.svg|vignette|Jimihendrix-signatur]] Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa kɔyɔ: e-ɖoo caa kɔyɔ Zenora Rose Moore nɛ palʊla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1883 kɛ Zɔɔrzii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ caa kɔyɔ Robert Moore. Payaɣ ɛ-caa caa se Bertran Philander Ross Hendrix nɛ palʊlɩ-ɩpɩnaɣ 1866. Ɛ-cɔzɔ ɛnɛ e-ɖoo, Fanny, kaakɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ nɛ ɛwalɩ tadɩyɛ laɖʊ kʊʊlʊm nɔɔyʊ nɛ pɛwɛɛ Urbana. Pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma cɔzɔnaa lɩna ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ lɛ Ross Hendricks kʊyɩ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paalʊla-ɩ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1896 nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Sikaagoo nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, Hendricks nɛ Hendrix. Ross nɛ Nora kaakɛna weyi ɛɛsɔɔla tanaʊlɑbʊ nɛ ɛcɔʊ ɛtaŋ yɔ nɛ palɩɩ ɖama yɔɔ kɛ Pɔɔrtlandii nɛ Sɛtlɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩla pakpaɣ ɖama 1912. Fenasɩ cabɩ wayɩ kɛ powoba Kanada ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ palʊlɩ pe-piya 5 nɛ pa-taa lɛ halɩpɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ abalɩpɩya naanza. Pɩya nzɩ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ Jimi Caa, James Allen Hendrix. Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1922 kɛ Ross et Nora Hendrix pɩsa Kanada ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ɛyaa siŋŋŋ. Ross sɩba pɩnaɣ 1930 nɛ Nora Hendrix ñasɩ pɩnaɣ 1984, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 100. sb013v9lz7owrkt9rfdbjygo56bm7zt 0 2947 14607 14606 2020-05-19T21:03:06Z Frenezulo 2588 14607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Michael Jackson 1984.jpg|vignette|Michael Jackson]] Palʊla '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1958 kɛ Karii tɛtʊ taa, Ɛndiyana taa nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 2009 kɛ [[Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ|Lɔsɩ Anjelɛsɩ]] kɛ [[Kalɩfɔrnii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Michael Joseph Jackson kɛna wendu teyu, kpalahuwa lʊyʊ, wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ, nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm lɩzɩyʊ, ɛpaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛ-naŋgbaanzɩ ɖʊʊ ɖama taa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ tanaʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ The King of Pop, Bambi. Ɛkɛna pʊɣa lʊbɛ ŋga kɛ pɩya nakʊ taa. Ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖalaa papaɣzɩ hendu teu lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo nɛ pɩnzɩ 11 kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu camɩyɛ ɛ-ɖalaa hɛkʊ taa kɛ Jackson Five taa. Pɩnaɣ 1971 taa kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu kalʊ nɛ lalaa tisuu. Ɛ-tɛ hendu natʊyʊ wɛ lʊbɛ nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ tɩwɛ ndʊ pakɩlʊ yabʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Pop tɛ wiyau nɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpazaa ɛwa hendu teya sakɩyɛ nɛ tadasɩ nzɩ ɛpɛdaa yɔ sɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaarɩ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ ɛkɛ naadozo-tʊ weyi ɛkɩla ɛ-tatasɩ pɛdɩɣ yɔ; kacalaɣ- tʊ yɔ Beatles nɛ naalɛ-tʊ yɔ Elvis Presley. Tataɣ ŋga pakɩla-kɛ pɛdɩɣ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ ŋga lɛ Thriller, nɛ pɛpɛda-sɩ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 66 yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Etazuunii taa lɛ Thriller kɛŋna tataɣ ŋga keɖeke kɔŋ RIAA, Amerika taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna hendu teu yɔɔ yɔ, sama camɩyɛ nɛ yele se palɩzɩ-kɛ tɔm 30 taa yɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2016 taa padaɣna tataɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga lɩzʊʊ tɔm 32 taa. Michael Jackson kɩlɩna samtʊ nima ndɩ ndɩ mʊʊ hendu teu taa keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ nɛ pɩɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2000 taa palakaɣ Mɔntɩ-Kaarloo hendu teyaa amʊʊza sɔsɔna lɛ, Monaakoo tɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ Albert II cɛla Mileniyɔm kʊjɔʊ kɛ Michael Joseph Jackson. Kʊjɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɩlʊ se ɛnʊ kɩlɩna tatasɩ kɛ pɛdʊ. Michael Jackson. [[Category:!Main category]] pik56qgfolta8hk5wxfapdj4fvmmgv4 0 2948 13138 12973 2018-12-24T14:28:08Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13138 wikitext text/x-wiki Serge Lancen kɛna [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ n ɛ ɛmakɩ [[Piyaanoo|piyano]] nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ. Palʊla-ɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1922]] nɛ ɛsɩ [[Paarii]] peɖe [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ [[2005]] ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 83. Palʊla Serge Lancen kɛ hɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ kpaɣna cɔzɔnaa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ sɛyɩnaa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɖakʊtanaa yeke lɩʊ na. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛpaɣza piyano welesuu e-ɖoo cɔlɔ nɛ pʊcʊɖɩ-ɩ pɩŋŋŋ. Piyebina nɛ Serge paɣzɩ piyano kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɔŋ nɛ eeyeki e-ɖoo piyano tʊkʊnaʊ. Ɛɛsɔɔla wendu ndʊ wezŋgalɩya teu-tʊ radiyonaa taa yɔ kɛ welesuu. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ lɛ eluba hendu ndu papɩzʊʊ pepeɣzina pɩɣa nɛ koɖoo yɔ. Ɛzɩma Serge kaakɛ pɩɣa ɛcam kɛ yem lɛ, e-ɖoo lʊʊ hendu ndʊ nɛ ɛsɩɩ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 lɛ eluuba hendu sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛla pɩ-tɛ amʊʊzɛ Lɔndrii tɛtʊ taa. Palʊla Serge Lancen kɛ hɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ kpaɣna cɔzɔnaa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ sɛyɩnaa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɖakʊtanaa yeke lɩʊ na. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ lɛ eluba hendu ndu papɩzʊʊ pepeɣzina pɩɣa nɛ koɖoo yɔ. Ɛzɩma Serge kaakɛ pɩɣa ɛcam kɛ yem lɛ, e-ɖoo lʊʊ hendu ndʊ nɛ ɛsɩɩ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 lɛ eluuba hendu sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛla pɩ-tɛ amʊʊzɛ [[Lɔndrɩ|Lɔndrii]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1937]]. Pɩtaapɩzɩ piheyi nɔɔyʊ se Serge Lancen kaɣ mabʊ suye pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-taabalʊ weyi ɛna-ɩ palakaaɣ sukuli kɛ tɔsʊʊ sukuli taa yɔ. Ɛ-taabalʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se Désiré Dondeyne. Ɛlɛ ñaasɔɔla se ɛla amʊʊza nɛ nɛ ɛɛsɔɔla ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnɛ ɛ-taabalaa tiŋga palabɩna-yɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ pɩ-taa nɛ pɩcaŋ pɩlabɩ-ɩ liu. Serge Lancen laba nɔɔ labʊ wendu teu sakɩyɛ kpaɣna pɩnzɩ [[1971]] taa. Serge nɛ ɛ-halʊ Raphaëlle paakɛ ɛyaa mba paacaɣ tɔm yɔ, pɛwɛ yem yobi, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ teevenim yɔ nɛ pɩɩha-wɛɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ paanɩ ɛñaŋgaɣ-wɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Poluba wendu sakɩyɛ ɛsɔ tɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. o4z1fvlswilu2298n07d4eqk27q5ql1 0 2949 12974 2018-09-14T13:17:41Z Shalomjonas 154 Création d'une page sur Serge Perathoner 12974 wikitext text/x-wiki Serge Perathoner kɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 1953. Ɛkɛna wendu luɖu nɛ ti-teyu, soo mabʊ taa lɛ ɛkɛ nesi ;ɖɩdamɩyɛ tʊ, ɛñɔɔzʊʊ nɛ eɖiyu wendu teya lalaa. Ɛlaba tʊma nɛ wendu teya sɔsaɣa ɛzɩ: Yves Simon, Michel Berger, Luc Plamondon, France Gall, Johnny Hallyday, Sylvie Vartan, Céline Dion…Ɛñɔɔzʊʊ mba palakɩ amʊza nɛ tanaʊ yaa films cinéma et télévision yɔ, ɛzɩ Starmania nɛ Notre-Dame de Paris ɛnʊ sɩŋnana-wɛ pɛ-tɛ Hendu ñɔɔzʊʊ taa. Serge Perathner laba e-sukuli kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɖenɖe pawɩlʊ nesi tɛɛ tʊma, amʊʊza nɛ hendu teu yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ ɛkpɛlɩka piyano, eluki wendu nɛ ɛmaɣ-tʊ nɛ ɛñɔɔzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ wendu ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɛɖaanʊʊ-tʊ teu. Ɛna mba peteɣ hendu yɔ pɔɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ: France Gall, Michel Berger, Johnny Hallyday, Sylvie Vartan, Jane Birkin, Gérard Manset… Céline Dion nɛ France Gall palɩza hendu lɛ, ɛnʊ ñɔɔzɩna-wɛ tʊ. i9ldtcg8ntwa35kw3euzvkdfv5q7e5y 0 2950 14418 14077 2019-11-03T18:34:01Z Gnangbade 58 14418 wikitext text/x-wiki Salpêtre sukuli, patasɩ-kʊ yaʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ [[Paarii]] sukuli, kɩkɛ kɩ-nɛ Nancii sukuli, sukuli lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩna ɖom haʊʊ nɔmɔŋ taa [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1882 ŋtalɩ 1892. Kɩwɛ keekee Salpêtre ɖɔkɔtɔ taa kɛnɛ. Sukuli ŋgʊ kʊ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ hola yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Jean Martin Charcot. Ɛyaa mba pasɩɣana Charcot ɛzɩ ɛ-ɛyaa yɔ Salpêtre sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ mba yɔ Joseph Babinski, Paul Richer, Alfred Binet, Charles Féré, Pierre Janet, Georges Gilles de La Tourette, Achille Souques, Jules Cotard, Pierre Marie, Gilbert Ballet, Paul Regnard, Désiré-Magloire Bourneville, Ferdinand Bottey, Paul Brémaud nɛ Amédée Dumontpallier. Salpêtre sukuli taa tʊma caɣ piŋ kɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa mɛwɛ mandɩ waa sakɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ Sigmund Freud, Eugen Bleuler yaa Joseph Delboeuf. Pɩta ɖaŋɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa nabayɛ se pala tʊmɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, pa-taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ Charles Deslon, Jules Cloquet, Alexandre Bertrand, le Professeur Husson, Léon Rostan, François Broussais, Étienne-Jean Georget6, Didier Berna et Alphonse Teste. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa kpɩnɛ lɛɛɖɛ hɔm ndʊ tɩkɔna ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ fɛɖaa sakɩyɛ nabayɛ labana-ɖɩ tʊmɩyɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ David Ferdinand Koreff, Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland, Karl Alexander Ferdinand Kluge, Karl Christian Wolfart, Karl Schelling, Justinus Kerner, James Esdaile nɛ John Elliotson. Pɩnaɣ 1862 lɛ pakpa Charcot se ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ sɔsɔ, tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩɩkɛna Salpêtre sukuli taa tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1860 lɛ, Joseph Babinski kɔɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ, nɛ ɛlɛ pɩsɩ e-sukuli pɩɣa ŋga ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1862 nɛ 1870 hɛkʊʊ taa lɛ, Charcot na tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩlɩna pʊ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ hola yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ niiye mʊyʊ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 2e8ex85nrytt78nja3bpt6rzy38xjib 0 2951 14068 13668 2019-04-20T06:37:29Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14068 wikitext text/x-wiki Nancii sukuli kɩ nɛ Salpêtre sukuli, kɩkɛ sukuli naa taa sukuli lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ kʊɖʊ nesi piŋ ɖom haʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1882 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1892. Kɩ-taa peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ fɛɖʊ Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault, ɖɔkɔtɔ wɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Hippolyte Bernheim, tɔm hʊyʊ Jules Liégeois nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ Henri Beaunis. Pasɩma Liébeault nɛ Bernheim kɔɔ laɣsɩ ɖom kɔnaʊ sɔsɔtʊ, pɩtɩŋna tɔm pɔzɩtʊ kpaagbaa nɛ tɩkɛ se pɩpaɣzɩ-ŋ nɩɣ yaa pɔtɔŋ se pɩpazɩɣ mɩ-yɔɔ wɩɣ pazɩ pazɩ. Ɖɔkɔtɔ naa mɛwɛ mandɩ yɔɔ waa mba pa-hɩla kaakɩlɩ sɛʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, [[Sigmund Freud]] ñɩŋʊ Emile Coué kɛlɛ ŋtɩŋɩɣna Auguste Forel nɛ Joseph Delboeuf, wolo pana Bernheim nɛ Liebeault tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. You ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Nancii sukuli nɛ Salpêtre sukuli ŋgʊ Jean-Martin Charcot tɩna ɛkʊ taa kɔyɔ pɔhɔŋaɣ ɖama pɩlɩna mbʊ panɩɩ ɖom haʊʊ tɔbʊʊ wɛɛ ana a-taa, ɛyaa mba paakɛ Bernheim wayi yɔ tɔŋ se pɩɩkɛ ɖom yem kɛlɛʊ. Pɩ-tɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ tiyele se pañɩnɩ siŋ ɖom haʊʊ yɔɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kpaɣɖʊ 20, ɛzɩ aseɣɖe tɩnaa nabayɛ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Clark Leonard Hull nɛ Theodore Barber tʊma yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Pɩta ɖaŋɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ sakɩyɛ nabayɛ se pala tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, pa-taa kɔyɔ Charles Deslon, Jules Cloquet, Alexandre Bertrand, le professeur Husson, Léon Rostan, François Broussais, Étienne-Jean Georget, Didier Berna nɛ Alphonse Teste. [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa lɛ mbʊ se kpɩnɛ lɛɛɖɛ ɛhɔ lɛɛɖɛ yɔ tɛkɛ tɔm natʊyʊ se pekizi-tʊ kɛlɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa sakɩyɛ la tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔm ndʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ naa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ David Ferdinand Koreff, Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland, Karl Alexander Ferdinand Kluge, Karl Christian Wolfart, Karl Schelling, PJustinus Kerner James, Esdaile John Elliotson. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] lfqvdckrl56xifuzxkjcqzt1rd49nxt 0 2952 14070 13678 2019-04-20T06:37:59Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14070 wikitext text/x-wiki Hola kʊdɔŋ yaa hola yɔɔ kpaʊʊ kʊdɔŋ pɩkɛ kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ ñʊʊ cɔʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛlɛ kʊdɔŋ tʊ ɛnʊ ɛnaɣ ɛ-maɣmaɣ mbʊ pɩkɛna-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ kʊñɔŋ yɔ. Kɛlɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɛkɛ kpaŋ keekee mbʊ pʊyɔɔ kpaŋ tʊ maɣmaɣ lɛ ɛɛnaɣ mbʊ ɛlakɩ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ neurosis ɛlɛ fɛɖʊ [[Ekɔsɩ]] tʊ William Cullen lubina-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1769. Ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se neuron pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hola nɛ pɔsɔzɩ pʊyɔɔ kɔzɔzaɣ ose ɛlɛ ñalɩna ôsis nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩŋaanzɩ ñɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1785 lɛ Philippe Pinel ɖʊ-tʊ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ kɩwɩlaɣ se pɩɩkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpeekpe weyi ɛlɩna hola cɔlɔ nɛ paanaɣ kɩcɩkpʊʊ nakʊyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ nananza tɛ ɖanɩɣ wiluu takʊʊ nɛ natʊ nɛ wɩlɩtʊ takayaɣ taa pɩcɛlɩna kpaŋ kʊddɔŋ yɔɔ (DSM-IV) lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ APA kizi-ɖɩ se pɩsa nɛ papazɩ pɛcɛ-ɩ pa-tɩ nɛ patɩlɩ mbʊ keekee patɩlɩna paa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ pañɩnɩ kʊkɔyɛ hayʊʊ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Ekɔsɩ fɛɖʊ William Cullen lɛɦ lɩzɩɣ hala kʊdɔŋ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se mamaɣzɩɣ se ɖɩnɩɩ se pɩkɛ hola yɔɔ kpaʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ, pɩkɛ kpeekpe mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ laɣsɩ yaa tomnaɣ miŋ saʊʊ, pɩtɛkɛ kʊdɔŋ kʊ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 346lxcqrw6cm4olznnahsufsel7fuk7 0 2953 14061 12983 2019-04-20T06:35:27Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14061 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ nanddʊ taa hʊnʊm yaa yɔɔ kpaʊʊ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ taa mbʊ se pulsio (tuzuu laɣsɩ, pellere, pulsum). Tɔmpiye nɖɩ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa palɩzɩna-ɖɩ Trieb, Freud labɩna nɛ tʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ tʊmɩyɛ se ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza naayɛ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ. Laplanche nɛ Pontalis pɔ-cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔmʊʊ Trieb wɛʊʊ yɔ Freud takayasɩ taa yeke pana-tʊ pɩnaɣ 1905. Leleŋ laɣsɩ kɛ wɛtʊ natʊyʊ tɩlɩna ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm cɔlɔ. Ɛzɩ kpeekpe ɖɔŋɩɣ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa yɔ, wɛna tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ se pʊlʊkɩna mbʊ ɛyʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ yɔ nɛ tɩ ceyʊʊ wɛɛ se sɔɔlɩm ɛkɩlɩna. Pana yekina nɛ mbʊ ɛyʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ yɔ sʊʊ mbʊ lɛ leleŋ hʊzʊʊ pana, ŋgʊ leleŋ laɣsɩ kɛ tɔsʊʊ pɩyʊ, (Jean Laplanche nɛ Jean-Bertrand Pontalis pɩnaɣ 1967). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] nn7s19ei8dx3vyjbjrml6rp599npidk 0 2954 14076 12984 2019-04-20T06:39:36Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14076 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm kɔɔ labɩtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ (/psi.ko.te.ʁa.pi/) pɩkɛ fɛbɩtʊ natɩyʊ yaa kɔɔ labɩtʊ natʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɩma pɩtɩŋna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, kɛ ɛyʊ lɛɛlʊ yaa ɛyaa nabayɛ mba palakɩ maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩñɔŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɔsɔzʊʊ kɔɔ lɛɛna ɛzɩ anasaayɩ kɔɔ mbʊ yɔ ŋkpaɣ ŋɖɛɛ. Ɛcɔŋna kʊdɔndɩnaa yɔɔ (piyaa yaa ɛyaa sʊtɩyaa), pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ tɛ kʊdɔŋ ɖoŋ yɔɔ, nɛ ɛzɩma pʊwɛɛ se ɛɖʊ nesi pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ yɔ, kɔɔ labɩtʊ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ laɣsɩ wɛɛ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ nabʊyʊ taa pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ piŋ. Nabʊyʊ taa pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ tʊ nɛ kɔɔ laɖʊ pɔyɔɔdɩtʊ cɔlɔ pɩcɛlɩna ɛzɩma panɩɣna ɖama pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɩɣ-ɩ kɩ-yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛzɩma pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ paɣeɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, nabʊyʊ lɩmaɣza cɔlɔ, yaa cɔɔcɩ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ cɔlɔ. Maɣzɩm kɔɔ labɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpiye lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ lila taa mbʊ se θεραπεία, therapeía (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɔɔ wazʊʊ) nɛ ψυχή, psykhê (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kalɩzaɣ, fezuu) nɛ matʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se maɣzɩm kɔɔ fɛbɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ tʊ nɛ tɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ lɩna kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ wazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛkɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ nɛ paya-ɩ se Walter Cooper Dendy, ɛnʊ lɩza nɛ tɔmpiye psychotherapeia pɩnaɣ 1853. Maɣzɩm kɔɔ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔmpiye wɛʊʊ yɔ Hippolyte Bernheim lubina-ɖɩ, ɛnʊ kaakɛna Nancii sukuli ñʊʊ tʊ ɛnʊ kaasuzina takayaɣ nakayɛ tɔm ŋga payaa se Hypnotisme, suggestion, psychothérapie kɛ pɩnaɣ 1891. Ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔmpiye maɣzɩm kɔɔ labɩtʊ ñɔɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 kɛnɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] c7h8jzn4b47sbr6xvbco685ulpkmzwm 0 2955 17920 15669 2024-01-18T22:03:12Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17920 wikitext text/x-wiki Sergueï Vassilievitch Rachmaninov kɛna weyi eluki wendu yaa ɛmaɣ-tʊ yɔ, ɛsɔɔla piyano<ref>[[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], ''88 notes pour piano solo'', "Solo nec plus ultra", Neva Editions, 2015, p.50. ISBN 978 2 3505 5192 0.</ref> mabʊ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ soo maɖa ɖɩcaɣyɛ taa lɛ, ɛkɛ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Eluba yaa ɛma wendu ndʊ yɔ tɩkɛna ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ wendu ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔm pee lɩna ɛwɩlɩya Frédéric Chopin, Tchaïkovski nɛ Rimski-Korsakov pɔ-cɔlɔ. Sergueï Vassilievitch Rachmaninov caa kɛ payaɣ se Arkadievitch Rachmaninov (1841–1916), nɛ ɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ Rusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Eɖoo kɔyɔ Lyubov (Lioubov) Petrovna Butakova (1853–1929), nɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ, Seneral nɔɔyʊ lʊɩna-ɩ. Palʊla Sergueï Rachmaninov kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1873 kɛ Rusi ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1943 Kalifɔrnii, Etazunii taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 69. Pɩnzɩ naanza taa kɛ Anna Ornazkaïa kpaɣ ɛ-tɩ pilim nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ piyano mabʊ wɩlʊ Sergueï Rachmaninov. Pɩɩwɛɛ se powona Sergueï Rachmaninov nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ sɔsɔ Vladmir kɛ mba paɖaŋgʊ wiyau yɔɔ yɔ ɛlɛ liidiya fɛyɩ. Ɛzɩma ɖama nɩnaʊ taawɛɛ ɛñɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Vassili nɛ Lioubov Rachmaninov pacɩɩ ɖama. Piyebina nɛ piya wɛɛ po-ɖoo nɛ pe-neze Sofia Boutakova (1823-1904), weyi pɛɖɛyʊ-ɩ se babouchka yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pe-neze ɛnʊ ewokina ɛzɛyɩ Sergueï Rachmaninov kɛ Cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Novgorod ɖenɖe ɛsɔ wendu teya teu nɛ wendu teu sʊʊ e-ciyam camɩyɛ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Eluba wendu ndʊ yɔ tɩɖɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛwɛ Etazunii tɛtʊ taa lɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ paɣza nɛ pɩwɛ-ɩ kaɖɛ se ɛpɩsɩ Erɔpʊ taa kɛ ɛpɛlɔ Tatiana cɔlɔ,weyi ɛwɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Piyebina nɛ pɩnaɣ 1941 ɛlu ɛ-tɛ kpaagbaa wendu nɛ ɛyaa-tʊ se les Danses symphoniques yaa wengalasɩ payɛ. Wendu tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ ɛyɔɔda ɛyʊ wezu caɣʊ tɔm: tanadɛɛ, wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖanɣ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ yabʊ ɖaɣ kɛ Etazunii peeɖe nɛ ɛwɛɛna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ takayaɣ.Pɩnzɩ 1042 nɛ 1943 taa kɛ pɩcɛɣɖɛ kʊdɔŋ kpa e-hiliu nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1943 lɛ, etisi fezu, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 69. [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] ba7eiczxwvupypvgfawvi0fjp9ncpqb 0 2956 17984 17983 2024-01-20T14:26:31Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Stendhal.jpg|vignette]] Palʊla Henri Beyle kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyuakʊ 23 wiye pɩnaɣ 1783 kɛ Kreznoblii tɛtʊ taa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 59.Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Stendhal. Ɛkɛ ñʊʊda maɣzɩm takayɩsɩ mayʊ nɛ nzɩ pakɩlina-ɩ sɩm yɔ nzɩ lɛ Sɛmɩŋ nɛ Kpɛdɩŋ (Le Rouge et le Noir ) nɛ La Chartreuse de Parme. Ɛtaasɔɔlɩ ɛ-caa pɩtalɩ e-ɖoo ɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñasɩbɩna nɛ eyele-i nɛ ɛ-caa nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ weyi ɛna-ɩ paasɔɔla ɖama camɩyɛ yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Beyle nɛ e-ɖoo hɩɖɛ yɔ Henriette Gagnon. E-ɖoo sɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1790 nɛ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛ Henri Beyle yaa Stendal kaawɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ yeke. E-efebutu taa kɛ ɛ-ɖɛdʊ, Daru, heyi-i se ɛsʊʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1800 taa powona-ɩ Milaŋ se ɛla you. Pɩnaɣ 1819 taa ɛma takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ nakayɩ, De l'amour, pɩlɩɩna sɔɔlɩm mbʊ pɩɩwɛ ɛna Matilde Dembowski yɔɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 40 lɛ ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩɩ camɩyɛ maɣzɩm takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ maʊ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ nzi yɔ sɩ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Armance, Le Rouge et le Noir, Souvenir d'égotisme, Vie de Henry Brulard, Lucien Leuwen, Lamiel, La Chartreuse de Parme. Ɛsɩba lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1842 kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 59. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Catégorie:Fransɩɩ]] i5w2hk5amkuuotun56sd7leb17nlx5v 0 2957 12990 2018-09-18T14:59:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Palʊla James Marshall Hendrix]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Jimi Hendrix]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : More commonly used name 12990 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jimi Hendrix]] 7goyw3tfj0djf6u3y0fvkwche4macag 0 2958 12992 2018-09-18T15:00:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Edward Benjamin Britten]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Benjamin Britten]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 12992 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Benjamin Britten]] qh1x3vrpkix5x3aj949syol2d8xdq4n 0 2959 12994 2018-09-18T15:00:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Béla Viktor János Bartók]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Béla Bartók]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 12994 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Béla Bartók]] 6aced3iikuq1370ofw8ht439zbptmqe 0 2960 12996 2018-09-18T15:00:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alexandre Nikolaïevitch Scriabine]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alexandre Scriabine]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 12996 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alexandre Scriabine]] 1rv3ukqnd7j8rrvy2v0epx8z7n1e43g 0 2961 12998 2018-09-18T16:21:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sergueï Vassilievitch Rachmaninov]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sergueï Rachmaninov]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 12998 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sergueï Rachmaninov]] jkit2jgdw8vgdneks1uvuhhp6cmn1jt 0 2962 13000 2018-09-18T16:22:05Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Jean-Nicolas-Arthur Rimbaud]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Arthur Rimbaud]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 13000 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arthur Rimbaud]] agyv9rg0uxp3u2nxe1ecv1s52zgw79m 0 2963 13002 2018-09-18T16:24:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Emily Jane Brontë]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Emily Brontë]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 13002 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Emily Brontë]] 3xxao09tna0q2fyzv5i64qsauv670zs 0 2964 13004 2018-09-18T16:40:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Michael Joseph Jackson]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Michael Jackson]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 13004 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Michael Jackson]] sh2bsu7e7o0yl7yb4922chpvs0vs16u 0 2965 13008 2018-09-19T17:33:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Stewart Alan Paton]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alan Paton]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Commonly used name 13008 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alan Paton]] 3ogzh2kaqte23niydewxyh4y851ybgr 0 2966 14080 13013 2019-04-20T06:40:37Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14080 wikitext text/x-wiki Seɣtiyaɣ, kɛ takʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe, ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeɖe nɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe, pɩkɛ pʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ weyi palakɩ-ɩ se pehiɣ pana fezuu kpɩnɛ tɛ laɣsɩ yɔ. Nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ taa tɛ nɩtʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ seɣtiyasi sakɩyɛ, nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ nɩʊ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yɔɔaɣ nakɛyɛ yeki se ɛyʊ ɛña yɔ, hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ lɛ natʊ pɩlɩna ɛsɩyɛ yɔɔ nabʊyʊ taa ɛyʊ naɣ nabʊyʊ kɛlɛm yaa mʊntʊsʊʊ nakʊyʊ, tomnaɣ yɔɔ tukinau nabʊyʊ taa pɩyʊ ɛsɔba-ŋ ŋñaŋ, tomnaɣ taa nɩʊ ɛzɩ soŋaɣ lakʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɩʊ yee ɛyʊ nɩʊ sɔŋ nɩɩyɛ yaa kpɩnɛ nɩʊ sɔŋ yɔ. Losuu tɛ seɣtiyaɣ kɛ; alɩwaatʊ ndʊ papɩzɩɣ pala se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛyɔɔdɩ pɩɩtakɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ e-fetenum cɔlɔ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛɛpɩzɩ se ɛna mbʊ pɩlaba yɔ. Ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeɖe lɛ, papɩzɩɣ polu seɣtiyaɣ (ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ takʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeɖe mbʊ yɔ yaa pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛna pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 64i67l5ev0xbfd425l3acudam21rnth 0 2967 14063 13024 2019-04-20T06:36:01Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14063 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm fɛyɩ, pɩkɛ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ nɖɛ, nɛ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩɖʊna maɣzɩm tɔm, maɣzɩm fɛyɩ kɛ mbʊ paasɩŋ maɣzɩm cɔlɔ yɔ. Kajalaɣ ɖoli ɖoli tʊmɩyɛ labʊ kɔyɛ tɛ nɖɩ Sigmund Freud laba yɔ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ maɣzɩm taa tɔmɩŋ nɩɩtozo (maɣzɩm fɛyɩ kɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe, nabʊlɛ mbʊ pɩɩwɛɛ pʊcɔ maɣzɩm yɔ, nabutozo lɛ maɣzɩm tɩtɩŋa) ŋgʊ ɖoli ɖoli tʊmɩyɛ labʊ kɔyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ taa lɛ pɩkɛ pɩyʊ yem, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ma nɛ mbʊ pɩkpaɖa ma yɔ. Jacques Lacan cɔlɔ lɛ, maɣzɩm fɛyɩ laɣsɩ lɩna ɛyʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ tɛ lɛ, maɣzɩm fɛyɩ kɛna ɛyʊ wɛtʊ yaa laɣsɩ, e-fezuu caɣʊʊ wɛtʊ naa, pɩkɛna mbʊ ɛyɩ liu sɔɔlʊʊ yɔ yaa ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ laba ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ piŋ kɛ tʊma lɛɛna paɣtʊ taa ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ hola wondu tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kajalaɣ tɔmʊʊ kɩ-tɛ nɩtʊ ɛzɩ pʊwɩlɩ se pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza fɛyɩ yaa lɩmaɣza lebitu yɔ kaalɩna Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛnɛ. Ɖɩlɩna tɔm hʊyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛkɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ tʊ, ɛnʊ payaɣ se Henry Home Kames, pɩnaɣ 1751. Pʊwayɩ yɔ Suwiisi takayasɩ mayʊ nɔɔyʊ ɖʊ-tʊ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, Henri-Frédéric Amiel kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1860 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, pɩtɩŋna Schelling nɛ Arthur Schopenhauer pɔ-yɔɔ lɛ pana kpaŋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ kalɩzaɣ taa nɛ kɩɩlakɩ mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu yɔ, Von Hartmann susi pɩnaɣ 1868 kɛ lɩmaɣza fɛyɩ tɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm. Pɩ-tɛ kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɔŋ, kɔɔ ñɩnɩyɛ nɛ ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ lɩ piŋ, pɩtɩŋna Johan Friedrich Herbart, Hermann von Helmholtz, Gustav Fechner, Wilhelm Wundt yaa Carl Gustav Carus, mba kɛna kajalaɣ ɛyaa mba palɩzɩ kʊzʊʊ wazaɣ tɔm ɛyʊ maɣzɩm taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 0042nvw5z45kiitp5qne0bsy25mlpey 0 2968 13025 2018-10-08T08:56:38Z 196.168.192.138 Creation d'une page sur psychologue 13025 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ yaa maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊ niiye maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa yɔ, pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣlɩ piŋ nɛ ɖɩtɛ ɖɩwalɩ yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛyʊ lɛɛlʊ fetenum yɔɔ pɩkɛ-ɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ, nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tɔm hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ ɛ-wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛyʊtʊ nɛ ɛ nɛ ɛyaa pɛ-wɛtʊ nɛ ɖama. Ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ cala yɔɔ nɛ wola yɔɔ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ pɩcɛlɩna maɣzɩm lɩzɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ ndʊ tɩwokina nɛ pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kiŋ yɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ fezuu caɣʊʊ yɔɔ (ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, alaafɩya, kɔɔ labɩtʊ ɛyaa, tɔm hʊtʊ, tʊma, ahelesa nɛ ŋkpaɣ mbʊ nɖɛ). Pasɩma maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pakandɩɣ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1985. Pɩlɩna lona wena a-taa palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ lɛ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyaa pɩzɩɣ palakɩ lona ndɩ ndɩ taa kɛ tʊma, potukina ɛyaa tɩŋa kpaɣ piyaa, evebupiyaa, ɛyaa sɔsaa, akpadɩyaa, hɔŋ, nesi tɛɛ tʊma sɔsɔna tɩnaa, kʊñɔntɩnaa nɛ ŋkpaɣ mbʊ nɖɛ, potukuna ɛyaa kʊyʊm kʊyʊm yaa pekpeɣliɣ-wɛ com com. 7o1izmsz4i0yasld9z3eyj90ooc0yai 0 2969 13026 2018-10-08T11:32:07Z 196.168.213.24 Creation d'une page sur archétype (psychologie analytique) 13026 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm kiɖe yaa kɩmaɣzɩnaʊ, pɩkɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna maɣzɩm taa takʊʊ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ yɔ, Carl Gustav Jung ɛkɛ Suwisi tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1875 ŋtalɩ 1961) lubina tɔmʊʊ ngʊ. Maɣzɩm kiɖe tɔm taa wɛ pɔpɔtʊ, tɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoza tɩyɛ, ndʊ tɩna sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ nɛ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tɔm nɛ puwokina nɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-paɣlaka yɔɔ kɛlɛ pɩpɩsɩ-ɩ ɛ-ɛyʊtʊ mbʊ Jung tɔŋ ɛ-tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa. Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa lɛ αρχέτυπον arkhêtupon pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kiɖe tɛɛ laɣsɩ, kɛlɛ pʊsʊʊ yɔɔdasɩ kɩfasɩ taa pɩtɩŋna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ archetypum yaa pʊ-tɔbʊʊ keekee tʊ mbʊ pɩkɛ pɩyʊ keem yɔ. Murray Stein yɔɔdʊʊ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ tɔm kpou takayaɣ (pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa) nɛ ɛtɔŋ se kuɖum taa Jung lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩlɩna kɩmaɣzɩnaʊ tɔm yɔɔ se kajalaɣ wonuu tʊmɩyɛ paɣtʊ kɛna se kɩñɔɔzɩ nɛ kɩcɔlɩ maɣzɩm nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-paɣlaka alɩwaatʊ. fgsqon0w7eeoi4v6uch6zq01i2jp73h 0 2971 14071 13034 2019-04-20T06:38:13Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14071 wikitext text/x-wiki Kinaŋ acɛɣɛ, Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ödipuskomplex, pɩkɛ tɔm keem natʊyʊ maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe. Sigmund Freud lɩzɩna-tʊ kɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩtʊ kɔɔ ɖeɖe, pɩkɛ maɣzɩm fɛyɩ tɛ kʊzʊʊ tɔm mbʊ se ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-caa yaa e-ɖoo pasʊʊ yɔ (kinaŋ acɛɣɛ nɛ pɩlakɩ pʊ-tʊ ɛzɩ ɛɛkʊ ɛ-caa weyi ɛyaɣ-ɩ se ɛpaɖaa yɔ. Roger Perron cɔlɔ lɛ, siduu siduu tɛ kinaŋ kʊzʊʊ yɔ pɩkɛ kpeekpe cɩkpɛndʊʊ tɛɛ laɣsɩ nɛ ɛyaa ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pɛkɛ caa yaa ɖoo, kɛlɛ pʊhɔŋ. Kɛlɛ Freud cɔlɔ lɛ, yee abalɩpɩɣa ñʊʊ taa ɛfɛyɩ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʊʊna e-ɖoo nɛ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ kʊʊ ɛ-caa kɔyɔ ɛkɛ kiŋaŋ tɛ acɛɣɛ ɛyʊ. Siduu siduu kʊzʊʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɔna ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tʊma pilinzi hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Kɛlɛ tɔmpee naalɛ yɔɔ keekee kɛ pañɩɣ nesi, kajalaɣ lɛ palaba ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna mbʊ peyeba nɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwalɩ yɔ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa nɛ naalɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɛzɩ peyeba nɛ pekiziɣ-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Roger Perron cɔlɔ lɛ paya mbʊ se siduu siduu kʊzʊʊ yɔ tɔm ndʊ tɩɩwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩtɛma wɛʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ taa cɔʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1895 yɔ peeɖe Freud ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna ñʊʊ taa cɔʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ, peeɖe ɛñɩɣ niiye ɛzɩma piseɣtiɣ pɩɣa kʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma ka-caa wɛɛ yɔ. Siduu siduu tɔm ndʊ tɩwɛʊ mbʊ yɔ tɩwɛ pɩɣa cɔlɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kaɖɩna palʊʊ yɔ, mbʊ tɩna maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖoŋ. Mbʊ Freud cɔnɩna nɛ ɛsɛ nɛ ɛna nɛ pɩtɩŋna takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛlɩna ɛyʊ sɔsɔ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se kajalaɣ lɛ pɩɣa kisiɣna kɔ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa yɔɔ nɛ ŋcɔna kɔyɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ taa lɛ, kʊzʊʊ tɔm eekiziɣ wɛʊ kɛlɛ piwokina-ɩ nɛ ɛ-ñɩma yɔɔ kiŋ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] cg3sre3dqjdjftm0cs4kk6iuceiypxz 0 2972 14057 13035 2019-04-20T06:34:03Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14057 wikitext text/x-wiki Fitenum pɔɔɖɛ, pɩkɛ lɩm kpʊzɩyɛɛ mbʊ pɩwɛ kpɛyɛɛ fitenum nɔsɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna pɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɩwɛ lɩm nabʊtozo, halɩ tam loɖo nɛ pʊpʊ taa wɛɛ hola kuludasi. Ɖooo hayi Canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, paakpaɣ fitenum ɛzɩ pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pazɩ yɔ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Egipiti ɛyaa taakpaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ pɩyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ pawɩsɩ pa-sɩɖaa yɔ, ɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ Edwin Smith lɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ nɛ panɩɩ heŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ ɛnɛm pɛ-tɛ kazʊwa. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩm kpeekpe nɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm laɣsɩ tɩŋa kaawɛ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ taa, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 5 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Alcmanéon takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊma yɔɔ lɛ papɩza pana ɛsɩyɛ lone ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ keekee canaʊ ɛyaa tɩla ñʊʊ pɔɔɖɛ paasɩŋ-tʊ camɩyɛ, kɛlɛ Galien, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ kpaɣɖʊ 2 alɩwaatʊ, ñaasɩma-tʊ. Kɛlɛ ɛmaɣzɩ pɩlɩna Hérophile ñazɩtʊ yɔɔ mbʊ se maɣzɩm ɖɩcaɣyɛ keekee fitenum ñamɩyɛ loyaɣ taa, lɩm kʊhʊlʊmʊm nɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ ñɩmbʊ ñaɖaŋɩɣna pa nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩle kpaɣ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ tɩŋa taa. Pɩlɩna matʊ paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda wobinau yɔɔ lɛ pana se ñʊʊ pɔɔɖɛ kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ piŋ ɖooo ɛzɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ yɔ kɛ cɔzɔ naa cɔlɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 94nnk5ihyr82ih14rtpbqp3pivo3ua6 0 2973 14060 13695 2019-04-20T06:35:01Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Depression-loss_of_loved_one.jpg|vignette|Depression-loss of loved one]] [[Fichier:Melancholy_2.PNG|vignette|Melancholy 2]] Laŋgbɛzɩyɛ, ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se nɖɩ wɛtʊ, mɛwɛ meɖeke lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊ yaa laŋgbɛzɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ, pɩkɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa kiyii tɔm yaa laŋɩyɛ pɩsʊ tɔm nɛ pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ nɖʊ tɩ-taa lɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ hɛɛɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛfɛyɩ ɛyaa taa yɔ nɛ ɛtaafɛyɩ leleŋ ɛ-tʊma taa ɛzɩ ɛtɩɩ wɛʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Depressed_(4649749639).jpg|vignette|Depressed (4649749639)]] Laŋgbɛzɩyɛ kɛ ɛjandʊ tɔm nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɩlɩna ɖom, tɔɔnaɣ nɛ alaafɩya yɔɔ kɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ kaɖɛ piŋ nɛ hali pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊʊ se ɛkʊ ɛ-tɩ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kʊñɔŋ ɛsɛñɩŋɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ). [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pɩlɩna laŋgbɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa mba pakʊ pa-tɩ yɔ talɩ 3,4 kɛ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa 60 kʊ pa-tɩ pɩlɩna laŋgbɛzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yaa lɩmaɣza lɛɛna yɔɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛyʊ fɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ cɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ pe-fezuu caɣʊ eeleɖiɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛfɛyɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa lalaa yɔ, kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ñakpaɣ-wɛ yem yem ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pa-maɣmaɣ pakʊ pa-tɩ. Kʊdɔntɩnaa mba ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩɩ wɛʊʊ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ pesekiɣ-wɛ mɔɔŋ. Kʊdɔŋ tɩnaa mba palakɩ-wɛ kɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ, nabʊyʊ taa maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa lakɩ-wɛ maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ kɔɔ. Pɛ-tɛ sɩɣ kɛ fɛɖaa tɛ wɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pakandʊʊ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pataa kʊ pa-tɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩɖaŋɩɣ pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ taa ɛyaa yɔɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ tɛm ɖʊ yɔ natʊ yaa ɛsɩyɛ egbena tɔm kɔyɔ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔm paɣla kpem nɛ pɩcaɣ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ. Pekpeɣ kɩlɩna ɖenɖenaa sakɩyɛ, kɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ pɩlɩna nabʊyʊ taa fezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ maɣzɩm yaa ɛjaɖɛ taa wɛtʊ naa cɔlɔ. Ɖɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se nabʊyʊ kɔɔ kpaɣʊ kadatayaɣ nɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ nabʊyʊ naa kɔŋna tɩlɩsɩ nzɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 3ny0lbxf9imw3q3vxvnjcx48hfehcev 0 2974 13037 2018-10-24T07:02:04Z 196.168.214.206 Creation d'une page sur émotion 13037 wikitext text/x-wiki Liu tɛɛ tomiye tam yaa hɔyɛ kuluu yaa pana (Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ paɣzɩyɛ, ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa emovere pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ciŋisuu) pɩkɛ ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ walaa nɛ ɖɩpaɣlɩ ɖɔɖɔ siŋ (ɖɩpaɣzɩ tuda nɛ ɖɩɩɖaɣlʊʊ) pɩlɩna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza ciituu taa pɔza ajɔɔla kpɛlɛkʊʊ paɣtʊ, maɣzɩm yɔɔdɩyʊ nɛ maɣzɩm maɣmaɣ. René Descartes kaakɛna kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ pɩlɩna hɔyɛpɩsɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ. Ɛ-kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ciyam kʊñɔŋ yɔɔ lɛ, Descartes pɩza ɛlɩzɩ laŋmayɛ hɔɔlɩŋ loɖo ɛnʊ yɔ kajalaɣ lɛ, samtʊ, naalɛ lɛ sɔɔlɩm, naatozo pana nananza lɛ cʊɖʊʊ kagbanzɩ taa lɛ leleŋ nɛ loɖo lɛ niikaɣ sʊtʊ nɛ lalaa naa tɩŋa lɩna pɩ-taa lɛɛtʊ naa cɔlɔ. Hɔpɩsɩyɛ kɛ maɣzɩm taa laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ pɩcɛlɩna wɛtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩpaɣzɩna ɛyʊ taa nɛ pɩcɔ pɩlɩna awayi pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyʊ lɩmaɣza taa pɩwɛʊ nɛ pɩcɔ ɛla mbʊ ɛlakɩ yɔ. Pɩlɩna nabʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pana seɣ pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛnaɣ ɛsɩndaa yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ tɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ tɔbɩŋ lɩzɩɣ caʊʊ kaɖɛ piŋ nɛ pɩkɔŋna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ piŋ ñɩnɩyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ laŋpɩsɩyɛ tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩ labɩ kaɖɛ siŋ. 6bwx8virxx09yg1ymeljmzjw2qe3t7o 0 2975 15695 14067 2022-01-12T18:25:43Z Gnangbade 58 Links 15695 wikitext text/x-wiki Milgram lɛɣtʊ tɔm pɩkɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ palaba-tʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 nɛ 1963 hɛkʊ taa yɔ pɩtɩŋna [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Stanley Milgram yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛ kpem pana ɛyʊ tɛ tɩ luzuu ɛ-kɩkpaɖʊ tɛɛ kamaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ kaɖɩka yaa paɣtʊ tɛ ɛyʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa palaba maɣzɩm kaawɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɔma nɛ ɛsɩndaa lɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1967 nɛ 1968 lɛ, natʊyʊ ñalɩna hɔɔlʊʊ mbʊ ɛyaa ɛkpa pa-tɩ nɛ kaɖɩsɩ nzɩ. Nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa mbʊ pehiwa yɔ kɔna kɔkɔɖɛ piŋ ɛyaa cɔlɔ, paɣtʊ ndʊ paakpana ñɔkɔna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ piŋ nɛ yɔɔdɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyaa nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza labʊ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa sakɩyɛ. Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ New Haven taa yɔ yɔɔdaɣ takayaɣ kusuzaɣ nakayɛ taa mbʊ se peliu wɛɛ pehiɣ lɔŋ pɩlɩna tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ yɔɔ. Pɩ-tɛ nesi ɖʊʊ mbʊ kpakaɣ alɩwaatʊ ɛzɩ cɛjɛyaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ mbʊ yɔ kɛlɛ nɛ pɩpɔzʊʊ se pɛhɛyɩ pɩ-tɛ kɩhɛyʊʊ kɛ tɔɔlaarɩ waa 4, nɛ pɩsɔzɩ 0,5 cts nɔmɔʊ ɖɔnɛ yɔɔ, pɩ-tɛ wɛɛ pɩɩpɩsa kɩhɛyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ, kɛlɛ kpɩtaʊ taa kɩhɛyʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1960 pɩsɩ tɔɔlaarɩ waa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ. Agbelenaa sakɩyɛ kaalɩwa ɛlɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa palaba tʊmɩyɛ [[Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ|Yale]]. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ pɩ-taa kaakɛ halaa nɛ abalaa mba pa-pɩnzɩ kaasɩna nɛɛlɛ nɛ nɩnɩwa yɔ pe-kpeekpe nɛ pɩkɛ paa anɩ ŋlaba sukuli yaa ŋtala. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩpɔza ɛyaa naatozo, Kajalaɣ lɛ sukuli pɩɣa, ɛnʊ pʊmʊna se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ tɔm ɛ-ñʊʊ taa. Naalɛ lɛ wɩlɩyʊ ɛnʊ yaɣna tɔmpee sukuli pɩɣa nɛ ewelesiɣ kɛ-tɛ cosuu cɔlɔ, naatozo tʊ kɛlɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊ ɛnʊ lɛɛzɩna kaɖɩka lone taa, esuu tokona waaa kɩwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] ip4i5mezakxm43rdtvu1eie22yp9ske 0 2976 14064 13039 2019-04-20T06:36:15Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14064 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɩnɛ laɣsɩ pɩkɛ kɩɖɛzɩtʊ pɩyʊ yaa mbʊ palɩʊlɩna ɛyʊ, nɛ laɣsɩ kpeekpe wɛɛ ɛzɩ kpɩnɛ lakʊ yɔ. Tɩwɛ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-cɔlɔ nɛ paa nɖɩ lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-lakasɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩ-kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɔzɩ lɛɣtʊ sakɩyɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kpɩnɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm (kpɩnɛ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tomnasi liɖe ñɩnʊʊ), maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ, kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, ɛyʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Ɖɩlɩzɩ kpɩnɛ laɣsɩ tɔbʊʊ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma sakɩyɛ taa palakɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ ɛyʊ taa nɛ sɩkɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ wɛtʊ e-tomnaɣ taa. Kpɩnɛ laɣsɩ tɛ tɔbʊʊ se ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ, pɩcɔ lɩzɩɣ kɛlɛ ɛ nɛ mbʊ pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ yaa pɔsɔzʊʊ yɔ palʊkɩna ɖama ɛyʊ cɔlɔ. Lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se pañɩnɩ nɛ patɩlɩ kpɩnɛ wɛtʊ ɖɩ-lone taa, kiɖe tɛɛ tʊma ana Konrad Lorenz pɩnzɩ 1903 ŋtalɩ 1989, Nikolaas Tinbergen pɩnzɩ 1907 ŋtalɩ 1988 nɛ Karl von Friesch pɩnzɩ 1886 ŋtalɩ 1982 ɛyaa pa nɛ palabɩna tʊma ana kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ taa. Patɩŋga pɛkpɛndɩ mʊʊ Nobel liidiye kɩhɛyʊʊ pɩlɩna ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1973. Pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɖɩnɩɩ se paɖʊ-tʊ tɔm ndʊ ɛyʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa yɔ kɛ tɩgbayɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɔm, palaba tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kɛ kpaɖʊ 20 hɛkʊ hɔɔlʊʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ taa pɩtɩŋna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa pa nɛ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ Louis Leakey (1903-1972), Jane Goodall (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1934), Dian Fossey (1932-1985), Desmond Morris4 (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1928) nɛ Birutė Galdikas (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1946). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] inqcg7y422abvet1lmtgj5wz64lng2z 0 2977 14065 13040 2019-04-20T06:36:32Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14065 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ yaa ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm pɩkɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yaa tɩfɛyɩ, nɛ pɩsaŋ nɛ ɛyʊ nɩɣ, kpɛlɛkʊʊ yaa ɛmalasɩɣna ɛ-tɩ pɩcɛlɩna wɛtʊ naa kɩfama yɔɔ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ caɣ kaɖɛ piŋ nɛ hali pɩkɔna ntɔnjɔɔɩyɛ sakɩyɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyaa nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa piŋ. Kɛlɛ palɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ tɩ malɩsɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ (kpɛlɛkɩtʊ mbʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ pamʊna ɖama yɔ yaa pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ wazaɣ pɩyʊ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ pɩcɛlɩna ɛ-cɛyɩtʊ yɔɔ). Tɔbʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɩɣ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩkpaɣ tɩŋ, kpɩna yaa ɖɔɖɔ anasaayɩ ñɩyɩŋ wondu kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ tovonum lɔŋ wɛɛ. Tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa intellĕgentĭa, (hɔɔlʊʊ ɖʊʊ, ŋɖeke wɛʊ, nɩɣ, natʊ) nɔɔ yɔɔ tɔmpiye intĕr (hɛkʊ taa, taa wɛʊ) tɔmʊʊ kiɖe lĕgō (kuu, pɔzɩtʊ, lɩzɩɣ). Pɩnaɣ 1986 alɩwaatʊ taa maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɛza ɛzɩ ɛyaa nɛɛlɛ yɔɔ mbʊ yɔ takɩ kpem se palɩzɩ lɔŋ tɔbʊʊ pawɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pa-lɩmaɣza tɛkpɛndɩ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ patapɩzɩda pehiɣ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ kɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa cɔlɔ. Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nabɛyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ pɛkɛ ɛtɛlɛm waa kɛ pa-tʊmɩyɛ taa pɩlɩna ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ, tɔzʊʊ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ pɩlɩna tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ yɔɔ pɩsa sɔɔtʊ piŋ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩlaba se tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ ñɔɔ kɔyɔ kɔ-yɔɔ caɣ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ piŋ nɛ nɩnaʊ fɛyɩ. (Scientific research rarely begins with fully agreed definitions, though it may eventually lead to them). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] gmnwj97aqxnh9xdy1ajmikcrzz1kfi4 0 2978 17941 17940 2024-01-19T15:39:58Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Abraham Lincoln |image = Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Sinking Spring Farm, Kɛntuukii, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 12, pɩnaɣ 1809 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15, pɩnaɣ 1865 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Abraham Lincoln 1862 signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Abraham Lincoln, Pres&#039;t U.S. LOC 3253742644.jpg|vignette|Abraham Lincoln, Pres&#039;t U.S. LOC 3253742644]] Palʊla Abraham Lincoln kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 12 pɩnaɣ 1809 kɛ Hardino egeetiye taa, [[Kɛntuukii|Kɛntuki]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ pakʊ-ɩ Wasiŋtɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 1865 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 56. Ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlʊba ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ kɛŋna [[Etaazuunii|Etazuni]] taa wiyau 16 tʊ. Pɔtɔʊ caca peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-ñʊʊtʊ yɔ pɩlaba tɔm nabʊlɛ lɛ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 1860 nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 1864. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, Abraham Lincoln kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi pɔtɔ caca nɛ samɣ maɣmaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ. [[Fichier:The_Peacemakers_1868.jpg|vignette|The Peacemakers 1868]] Eɖii Etaazuni alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kaawɛɛ tʊcɔʊ pɩkpaɣ nɛ pitiki yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩzaatʊ ñam ñam lakasɩ kaawɛ nɛ sɔɔjanaa kpakʊʊ hɔzɩŋ ɖama yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Abraham Lincoln ñaɣna pana nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛhɛzɩ yɔŋ ɩnʊ nɛ ɛkɔna ɖama kpeɣu nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛpɩza nɛ lanhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ kɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ kɛ ɛpɩza nɛ ɛñɩʊ nesi se Etaazuni taapapaɣzɩ ɖɔm paɣtʊ hiu nɛ naatozo ñɩndʊ yɔɔ mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɩzɩ yomtu. [[Fichier:Lincolnassassination.jpg|vignette|Lincolnassassination]] Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛlʊba kpem nɛ yomaa wɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ kɛ yoma yaɖaa ɛtɛlɛmwaa nabayɩ laba nɔɔ nɛ pakʊ-ɩ kɩyakɩŋ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ. Piyebina nɛ ɛyapɩzɩ ɛtɛzɩ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ, pʊtɔbʊ se ɛkpaɣʊ kewiyaɣ yɔ ɛlaba pɩnzɩ naanza nɛ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ 11. Ɛsɩbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 56. Weyi ɛlɛɣza-ɩ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Andrew Johnson nɛ weyi ɛnʊ ñaalɛɣzaa yɔ ɛlɛ lɛ James Buchanan. [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] qfsmg39jui37472a60kxz12z92ttmop 0 2979 13941 13191 2019-04-11T10:08:43Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13941 wikitext text/x-wiki Akaŋ kɛna kawa nɛ haɖa taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ kɩkɛ tano kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kʊnʊŋ cikpeluu nakʊyʊ. Kʊnʊŋ kʊnɛ ɛya ɛzɩ 8,3 miliyɔɔ yɔ yɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ [[Kana]] nɛ [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kpotidiivʋwari]] ajɛya taa nɛ mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ pɩnaɣ [[2004]] taa yɔ patalʊʊ ɛzɩ 8 314 600 yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛkpɛnda nɛ ɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɛkpɛnda naalɛ: Twii nɛ Fanti. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Kana]] f5yio73fhy3seuhboq2doqkj5bclayi 0 2980 14428 13933 2019-11-03T19:25:25Z Gnangbade 58 photos 14428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Beet_Christmas.JPG|vignette|Beet Christmas]] Pɛteravi kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ se marantace yɔ sɩ-tɛ pɩlɩʊ taa piliŋga nakayɩ. Pahayʊ pɛteravi yɔ ki-lila yɔɔ nɛ lila ana awɛ mʊlʊm ɛzɩ hɛɛ yaa awiihɛɛyɔ. Pahayʊ pɛteravi yɔ kɩ-wazaɣ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ: pɔtɔkɩ-kʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ, palakɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sikiɖi nɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pakpakʊ pɛteravi ŋgʊ pekpɛndʊ nɛ piyoetanɔlɩ nɛ pasaɣ sanzɩ. Pɛteravi pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩkɛ tɛtɛ wondu tɔɔnasɩ. [[Fichier:Beetroot_jm26647.jpg|vignette|Beetroot jm26647]] Pɛteravi ŋgʊ pasaɣ sikiɖi mbʊ yɔ kʊlɩkɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ taa camɖɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɖala kɩɖaaɣla kʊdɔŋ nɛ ediye taa ñɩŋ. Pɛteravɩ kʊnɛ kɩkɛ kʊlʊmʊ nɛ kʊsʊ tɛtɛɛ piliŋgi. Pɛteravɩ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ kpɩna tɔɔnaɣ yɔ kɩɩkɩlɩɣ sʊʊ tɛtɛɛ nɛ kɩ-tɔnʊ [[Fichier:Detroitdarkredbeets.png|vignette|Detroitdarkredbeets]] wɛna sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Ɖozi]] [[Category:Tɔɔnasɩ]] quz5m28fhwrcnzzd3h4ka82ybfv6oqi 0 2981 16443 14826 2023-06-05T18:03:04Z CommonsDelinker 130 Replacing Maccari-Cicero.jpg with [[File:Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 16443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini.JPG|vignette|Cicero - Musei Capitolini]] Cicéron kɛna [[Room]] tɛtʊ taa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Palʊla-ɩ pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlɩ Yesu nɛ pɩɩkɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naatozo pɩnaɣ 106 kɛ Arpinum tɛtʊ taa Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛzɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ lʊbɛñɩŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 43. Ɛtaasɔɔlɩ sɔɔjɛtʊ ɛlɛ ɛsɔɔla nɔɔ leleŋ yaa ɖeu yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ wɩlɩʊ tʊmɩyɛ mbʊ yebina pɩnaɣ 63 taa palɩzɩ-ɩ tɔm yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛlaba tɔm tendiya sukuli nɛ ɛñaɣbana nɛ ɛɖɩzɩ Catilina lʊwaɣ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nima wena yɔ. Ɛ-lʊbɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛ-wabɩtʊ ndʊ tɩɖʊ-ɩ hɩɖɛ camɩyɛ ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 58 taa lɛpɩpɩsa-ɩ tɔm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ eyeba nɛ pakʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-nima lʊya nabayɩ yem nɛ patahʊna-wɛ tɔm se pʊcɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ese nɛ ɛɖʊ kʊyʊ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Cicero Denounces Catiline in the Roman Senate by Cesare Maccari - 3.jpg|vignette|Maccari-Cicero]] [[File:Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg|thumb|350px]] Ɛpɩsa ɛkɔɔ Room tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 57 lɛ, pɩɩtasɩɣ-ɩ haʊ waɖɛ se ɛtasɩ komina tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩ labʊ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Pompée nɛ César pañazaɣna. Alɩwaatʊ nɖʊ you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ lɩɩ nɛ samaɣ kpeekpe kpaɣ hɔzɩŋ ɖama yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩcɛyʊ se ɛna Pompée nɛ César paɖu taabalɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ Octave nɛ ɛna Antoinɛ papɩsɩ haɣ nɛ kozoŋga. Peeɖe pɩlɩna nɛ pakʊyɩ pɩnaɣ 43. gpae4nj8ixrim64xjev5buqt79k1qrg 0 2982 14025 13647 2019-04-19T14:58:49Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg|vignette|David Livingstone by Thomas Annan]] Palʊla David Livingstone kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1813 kɛ Platiri tɛtʊ taa, [[Ekɔsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1873 kɛ [[Sambii]] ɛjaɖɛ traa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 60. David Livingstone kɛna Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ: ɛkɛ ɖakʊta, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ protɛstaŋ ɛsɔtɔm sʊsʊyʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya lɛɛna feŋgiyu yaa takɩyʊ woɖu. Ɛ-tʊma ana a-taa ɛsɩna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki kewiyaɣ]] nɛ kɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩntaa ɛcɛyɩ ɛtɩ nɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ|Afrika nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ]] hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛsɔtɔm tɔyɩ, ɛlʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ peeɖe ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa. Ɛɛwɛ mba pefeŋaɣ Afrika keteŋa kpem yɔ nɛ ɛcɛba Afrika ajɛya kɛ fotonaa. Mbʊ sɩŋna tuuɖe ajɛya nɛ papɩzɩ pɛtɛyɩ Afrika ajɛya ɖama yem faaa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna tuuɖe taa kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi [[Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ|Sambɛɛzɩ pɔɔ]] sɔsɔɣa yɔ nɛ ɛɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛna ɖenɖe pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se [[Niili Pɔɔ|Niili]] yɔ kalɩna yɔ. David Linvingstone kaakɛna Pritaniki kewiyaɣ taa sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ abiɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Victoria yɔ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa (1837-1901). Ɛ-lɩmaɣza taa kaawɛ se ɛsɩna Afrika mba nɛ paawaa Pritaniki kewiyaɣ ñɩm yɔɔ; mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛkɛ mba paacɛyɩ pa-tɩ se pakpaciyɩ Afrika keteŋa yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] a1wg73xuwy80r5ujvmy4av0du1sinf9 0 2983 18248 18245 2024-07-24T09:13:11Z A09 3850 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/Bwana epic|Bwana epic]] ([[User talk:Bwana epic|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Chongkian|Chongkian]] 14474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_at_the_arrival_ceremony_for_the_Vice_Premier_of_China._-_NARA_-_183157-restored(cropped).jpg|vignette|Deng Xiaoping]] '''Deng Xiaoping''' yaa Teng Hiao-Ping yaa Teng Hsiao-Ping kaakɛŋna [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa: dama nɩnaʊ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ mayʊ sɔsɔ. Palʊla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ [[1904]] nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 1997. Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ: ɛɛkɛ Siini taa weyi ɛcɔŋna sɔɔjana yɔɔ yɔ ɛ-ñʊʊtʊ kpaɣ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ looɖo pɩnaɣ 1983 nɛ pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ frnaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1990; pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa lɔnsɩnɖa yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ; pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩkpɛndʊ ɖɩ-taa tɔm taa nɩya ñʊʊdʊ naatozo ñɩnʊ kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ litoozo pɩnɑɣ 1978 nɛ pɩsɩɩna mɩsɩgʊm fenaɣ 17 pɩnaɣ 1953. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛɛkɛna kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ tɛ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 1977 pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ hiu pɩnaɣ 1980. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kpaɣna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1973 nɛ pɩsɩɩna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ lʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1976 lɛ ɛɛkɛna kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ tɛɛ-tʊ. Piyele salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1957 nɛ lakɩŋ ñɩŋga pɩnaɣ 1967 ɛɛkɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa takayɩsɩ maya ŋgbɛyɛ taa takayaɣ mayʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ. Ɛyɔɔda tɔm pee naayɩ nɛ acaɣ ɛyaa ñʊntaa, a-taa kɔyɔ se: « Pɩyaʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ holaa yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ pɩyaʊ kɩtɩɩkɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ yaa kɩkpɛdʊ kɔyɔ, pɩɩcɛyʊʊ. » « Alɩwaatʊ ɛyʊ tʊlʊ mondoɖe se heɣlim ɛsʊʊ yɔ, heelifɛtaɣ nɛ kɔjɔsɩ pasʊʊna. » [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Siini]] kwjsq4o19t0q0xyrv0fys4hi1y51qfz 0 2984 13047 2018-10-27T08:25:31Z Shalomjonas 154 Création d'une page sur Francis Bacon 13047 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊna Francis Bacon kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1561 kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taanɛ ɛsɩ tɛtʊ kʊdʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1626 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Francis Bacona kɛ Aŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ ñʊʊtaa maɣzɩm lɔnzɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ. Ɛñɩnʊ taa lɛ ɛlɩza lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩɩnna lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlʊʊ kpalaahosi nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩŋna nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛna mbʊ ɛñɩnʊ yɔ camɩyɛ yɔ. Kacalaɣ lɛ ɛwɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ maalikanaa tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ pʊcɔ ɛkɛʊ ɛjaɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɔmhʊya ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 57 lɛ paha-ɩ samtʊ nimiye. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Nicholas Bacon (1509 - 1579) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Nichalas halʊ kɩlɛlʊ nɛ payaɣ Anne Cooke. tlu9lt1tsrytxc5iefdoqjsa7zwygi7 0 2985 15130 13892 2021-11-14T01:51:16Z Kotkan lusija 3273 File 15130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nehru1920.jpg|thumb|right|Nehru (1920)]] Jawaharlal Nehru kɛna Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛz ɖɔkɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1889 nɛ ɛsɩ Niudeeli tɛtʊ taa kɛ agoza fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1964 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 74. Ɛɛlʊba pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ se Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛkɛ peeɖe komina ñʊʊtʊ kpɣna kɩyɛna fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 947 pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm wiye. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛkɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩnzɩ 17 taa, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ñʊndɩna tɛ ketiizaɣ ñɔɔzʊ caca lɛ ɛ-tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ lɩʊ. Jawaharlal Nehru lʊba nɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩɩtʊ lubu nɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ pazɩ pɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛɛkɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ mbʊ yɔ ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ministrɩ weyi ɛcɔŋna taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ministrɩ weyi ɛcɔŋgaɣna koozaɣ nɛ liidiye yɔ pʊyɔɔ fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ kpaɣna lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 1958 pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1958. Nehru kaakɛ ministrɩ weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛjɛɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ kɛ kpaɣ aloma fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 1962 pɩsɩɩna kamɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se kpɩtaŋ naalɛ ɖeke ɛlaba. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Ɛɛndɩ]] i70lbj7qhm6pl8fletnjjqqezbc9rij 0 2986 13938 13184 2019-04-11T10:06:14Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13938 wikitext text/x-wiki Liŋgala kɛŋna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgoo Kinsasa]] nɛ [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili]] ajeya taa. Kɩwɛ Pantʊ tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ taa. Ɛyaa mba panɩʊ pɛkɛ liŋgala mba nɛ panɩʊ-kʊ yɔ patalʊʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naalɛ yɔ nɛ mba pɛtɛkɛ liŋgala mba nɛ panɩʊ-kʊ kɩnɩʊ yem yɔ patalɩʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛcɔna camɩyɛ siŋŋ kɔyɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ liŋgala kɛ Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Aŋgoola|Aŋgola]] nɛ [[Santrafriki|Santraafriki]] ajɛya taa. Piyele nɛ mba liŋgala kɛwɛ pa-kʊnʊ; n yɔ pɛwɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 15 yɔ kpaɣna Kinsaasa tɛtʊ taa, Prazaavili, Mbandaka nɛ Kisaŋginii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛjɛyaa lɛɛna taa mba panɩ-kʊ kɩnɩʊ yɔ paytalɩʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 50 yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Koŋgo Kinsasa]] 8b1y6s5w8txr661g0cf1ulhu1wwifo4 0 2987 15599 13898 2022-01-08T16:12:50Z Gnangbade 58 category 15599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Margaret Thatcher.png|thumb|Margaret Thatcher]] Palʊla Margaret Hilda Roberts, baronne Thatcher kɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] 13 wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1925]] kɛ Grantham tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kiyakʊ litoozo pɩnaɣ [[2013]] kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ ɖokɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-ñɩma tɛkɛ mba pe-nesi tɛɛ wɛɛ siŋŋ yɔ; ɛ-caa kɛ kʊtɔɔm pɛdɩyʊ nɛ e-ɖoo ñɛkɛ tɔɔla ñɛyɩyʊ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ lɛ ɛlaba tɔm temiyaa sukuli. Pɩnaɣ 1959 kɛ ɛsʊ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa nɛ ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa takayaɣ taa mayʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1970 pɩsɩɩna 1974. [[File:Thatcher reviews troops.jpg|thumb|Thatcher reviews troops]] Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ kɩkaɖʊ paɣtʊ kɩpɩndʊ yɔɔ kpam nɛ ɛnʊ kaakɛna kacalaɣ halɩ ñɩnʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ. Pɩtɩsɩɩna mbʊ yeke, kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kacalaɣ halʊ weyi ɛkɛkomina nɔɔyʋ ɖɛyʊ kpaɣ [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza fenaɣ]] naanza pɩnaɣ 1979 pɩsɩɩna [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ|kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 28 pɩnaɣ 1990. Margaret Thatcher tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ŋga ka-taa ñam ñam lakasɩ kaawɛ ɛlɛ ɛnʊ ñaɣna pana nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖʊ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ hɛɛɛ. [[File:President Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at Camp David 1986.jpg|thumb|President Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at Camp David 1986]] Kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʊwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ naputozo taa ɖama yɔɔ ɛlɛ halʊ ɛnɛ, Robert Jenkinson (1812 à 1827) wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩzaa ɛkɛ mbʊ nɛ ɖooo [[Winston Churchill]] wayɩ wayɩ yɔ ɛkɛ weyɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩlʊʊ se ɛɖɔka kewiyaɣ ŋga camɩyɛ yɔ. Margaret Thatcher kaakɛŋna ñʊʊtʊ weyi paakɩla sɔɔlʊ nɛ weyi ɖɔɖɔ pakɩlaɣ tʊʊ yɔ. Ɛ-lakasɩ nasɩyɛ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1976 taa Soviyetiki sɔɔjana tʊʊ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se « Dame de fer » mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkpakaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ komina lakasɩ, [[Komiinism|communisme]], ɛzɩ nzɩ sitamʊna yɔ nɛ piya nzɩ sikizaɣ tʊma nayɛ kɛ labʊ yaa tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʊ mbʊ yɔ sɩcaɣ se sɩwɩɩ ɛyaa yɔ. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛlʊba e-kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaba keteŋa kpeekpe ñʊʊ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Pɩsɩna Tony Blair ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛlɛ pɩkzɩ ɛɖɔkɩ kewɩyaɣ ŋga camɩyɛ ɛlɛ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] mn7aj9v3y5gt06fb7uz1jk1pg7jm3vx 0 2988 15602 15170 2022-01-08T16:14:46Z Gnangbade 58 15602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MotherTeresa 090.jpg|thumb|right|Mère Teresa (1986)]] Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu hɩɖe kɩsɛsɛyɛ yaa cɔɔcɩ taa hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Mère Teresa. Patasɩɣ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se sainte Teresa de Calcutta. Ɛkɛ Albanɛɛ tɛtʊ taa pɩɣa nakayɩ. Ɛkɛ katolika tʊ weyɩ petiya-ɩ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ taa se esusi ɛsɔtɔm yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ Masedonii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ ɛsɩ aloma fenaɣ kagbaanzɩ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997 kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 87. Ɛkɛ halʊ weyi ɛcɛlɩ ɛ-tɩ k̂pem kɛ ɛsɔ yɔ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ sɛ ɛyaa ɛya pa-tɩ ñʊŋ yee palakɩ ɛ-lakasɩ kɔyɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ ɛtʊla ɛsɔsɛtʊ pɩulɩʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ mba pɔsɔɔlaa se pakatɩ ɛsɔ yɔ pɛwɛɛ peeɖe nɛ patɩmʊʊna Ɛsɔ ɛnʊ. Pewila ɛ-tʊma taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ payɩ nɛ pɔcɔna ɛ-ɖɔnɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, aloma fenaɣ 19 wiye pɩnaɣ 2003 Pape Jean-Paul II nɛ ɛna mba pɔpcɔ-ɩ nɛ pata yɔ, pakpaɣ Mère Teresa se paɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema ciŋga taa nɛ patɩmʊna-ɩ se ɛsɔ ɛmʊ-ɩ lɛ ɛwɩlɩna-wɛ nɛ hama lakasɩ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pana se ɛkɛ kiɖeɖeu nɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 2016 Pape François ɖʊ Mère Teresa de Calcutta kɛ ɛyaa kɩɖeɖema taa. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] 0yhhrb4iqifqu9r5vydvp83k3g4p9se 0 2989 13939 13937 2019-04-11T10:07:16Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13939 wikitext text/x-wiki Moree kɛna [[Purkina Fasoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Mosi yɔ ɖɩ-taa samaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ [[2006]] taa pakalɩ klɩgalʊ lɛ ɛyaa 14 017 262 taa lɛ mba panɩɣ-kʊ yɔ pɛkpɛnda ɛzɩ 6 363 975 yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 45,4 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔ nɩʊ moree kʊnʊŋ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ moree kɛ tada tɩna nɛ nʊmɔ woɖaa kɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Moree kʊnʊŋ masɩ kpɛnda 25 nɛ nzɩ yɔ: A ʼ B D E Ɛ F G H I Ɩ K L M N O P R S T U Ʋ V W Y Z a ʼ b d e ɛ f g h i ɩ k l m n o p r s t u ʋ v w y z [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Purkina Fasoo]] [[Category:Kɔngo Pirazaaviili]] 7wmpohkautxd3m1lpxpecr39n5xy2uq 0 2990 15653 13053 2022-01-11T19:23:05Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15653 wikitext text/x-wiki Neil Alden Armstrong kɛna Amerika taa ñɩnɩyʊ weyi ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ kɛ heɣlɩm taa pɔɔ wena awɛɛ yɔ a-tɩlʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ kɩyna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kagbanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛ Ohiyo tɛtʊ taa, Etazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ feznaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 2012 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. Ɛkɛ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʊ nɛ wɩlɩyʊ. Ɛkɛna weyi ɛfɛyɩ e-niŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ kacalaɣ taa kɛ fenaɣ taa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛkpaʊ ɛsɔtaa fenaɣ taa yɔ pɩɩkɛ hasɩyaɖe fenaɣ 19 wiye pɩɩnaɣ 1969. Ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ tɔmpiye sɔsɔyɛ, ɖɩɖɩ lɛ se: « Pɩkɛna ɛyʊ naŋgbaŋgaɣ cikpelaɣ ñɩɩɩ kɛ yem ɛlɛ pɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩnda wobu tʊmɩyɛ ». Ɛlaba pɩnzɩ naatozo kɛ sukuli sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Purdu nɛ ɛmmʊ pɛtɛ ɖamɩŋ naatozo takayaɣ ɛlɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛsʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ taa kɛ Etazunii. Peeɖe pahayɩsa-ɩ ɛsʊtaa lɔɔɖa saʊ, pɩkɩlɩna wena asʊʊ mɩndʊ tɛɛ nɛ aɖɛʊna heɣlim taa tomnasi nzɩ sɩwɛɛ yɔ sɩ-taa. Ɛsawaɣ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛkpakʊʊ sɔɔjana nɛ ɛɖɛɣna yoŋ pɩkɩlɩna you ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Koore ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛ-nʊmɔŋ wobu talɩ ɛzɩ 18 yɔ nɛ putocoɖi-ɩ ɖoli. Pɩnaɣ 1955 taa ɛsʊ NACA ŋgbɛyɛ taa, nɖi payawaɣ se NASA yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ yoŋ tɛ alɩwaatʊ mbʊyɔ lɛ, ewolo nʊmɔŋ ɛzɩ 900 yɔ nɛ ewokina sɔɔjana kɛ malɩfana sɔsaɣa mba pɔyɔkɩɣ tɛtʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ Amstrong nɛ ɛ-taabala pakʊyɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɣna feznaɣ taa. Pakpaɣ heɣlim taa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se Appollo 11 nɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 1969 lɛ patalɩ fenaɣ ta kiya kɛlɛ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] 0sy0w4kcz6dzt7c9qsmzp1elrg4w3n1 0 2991 15932 15918 2022-02-19T03:19:47Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Oromo language varieties and dialects.svg|thumb|Map of Oromo language varieties and dialects]] [[File:Oromo people.jpg|thumb|Oromo people]] Oromo kɛna kʊsitiki kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊ taa kʊgʊ nʊŋ nakʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] niŋgoloŋga taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 35 yɔ yɔɔdʊ-kʊ. Afrika hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊ oromo kʊnʊŋ yɔ ana yɔ: [[Keniya]], [[Soomaali|Somali]] nɛ [[Cibuuti|Cibuutɩ]]. Afrika taa lɛ kʊnʊŋ kʊnɛ kɩkɛŋna naatozo ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1875 taa ɛsɔ tɔm sʊsʊyʊ weyɩ payaɣ-ɩ se Johann Ludwig Kraft yɔ ɛlɩza takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm nɛ oromo kʊnʊŋ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Etiyoopii]] 0ckrthxi1j3w86egl8w823zzppp7b90 0 2992 13946 13171 2019-04-11T10:11:50Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13946 wikitext text/x-wiki Polonɛɛ kɛna Slavii pɩlɩʊ taa kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ. Polɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ kʊʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pʊyɔpɔdʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ komina taa ɛlɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlɩɩna Poloñɩ taa ɛyaa ɖɔna wɛʊ ɖoli ɖoli. Slavii kʊnmɩŋ kpeekpe taa lɛ polonɛɛ kɛŋna kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ yɔ, pʊtɔbʊ se kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ rusii nɛ ukrɛnɩ kɔyɔ naatozo ŋgʊ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 55 yɔ yɔɔdʊ polonɛɛ kɛ Polɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa mba pɩnɩʊ polonɛ yɔ kɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa lɛ, pɛwɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 546 000 yɔ. Kanada ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, mba pɔyɔdʊʊ polonɛɛ yɔ pɛkpɛnda 191 770. Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊ polɔnɛɛ mbaa yɔ: Etazunii taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 560 496; Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa lɛ pɛwɛ 546 000; Caama tɛtʊ taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 241 000; Fransɩ taa 500 000 piyele Israyeli taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] a7jjsmps2r0zqasshvkt2bo5iuso9iq 0 2993 18046 18045 2024-04-19T13:06:56Z AramilFeraxa 4324 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/Uola-Lou|Uola-Lou]] ([[User talk:Uola-Lou|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé|Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé]] 17969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg|vignette|Robert Frost NYWTS 4]] Palʊla Robert Frost kɛ [[Sanfransiskoo|Sanɩ Fransisko]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Kalɩfɔrnii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 26 wiye pɩnaɣ 1874 nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ [[1963]] ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 88 kɛ Pɔstonii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛna [[Etaazuunii|amerika]] taa keɣsi luɖu yaa maɖʊ. Robert Frost caa kɛ payaɣ se William Prescott Frost Junior nɛ ɛkɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ kɔyɔ nɛ e-ɖoo Isabelle Moodie nɛ ɛkɛ [[Ekɔsɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ wɩlɩyʊ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ aseɣɖe tɔm yeɣiyaa ñʊʊtʊ kɛ Sanɩ Fransisko. Ɛ-tɛ hɛkʊtaa sukuli taa kɛ ɛcalɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ keeɣa lubu yaa cɩmʊ mabʊ. [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] litoozo wɩye pɩnaɣ 1894 kɛ ɛpɛda ɛ-tɛ keeɣa yaa cɩmʊ, Mo-huuduhuyuu, kɛ tɔɔlaarɩnaa 15, ɛlɛ yee pɩɩkɛna sɔnɔ taa kɔyɔ pɩɩyaba ɛzɩ tɔɔlaarɩnaa 300 yɔ. Ɛ-taa laba leleŋ pɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ mbʊ lɛ, esuu halɩpɩɣa nakayɩ, Elinor Miriam White (1873-1938), nɛ ɛlɛ kɔɔ ɛtɛzɩ e-sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ nɛ pɛwɛɛ ɖama cɔlɔ kpaɣna [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 wiye pɩnaɣ 1895. Robert Frost tanɩɩ leleŋ kɛ ɛpɩcatʊ taa. [[Fichier:Robert Frost, 1910s.jpg|vignette|Jb modern frost 2 e]] Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 11 lɛ ɛ-caa sɩbɩna kpeziwɩlaɣ nɛ ñɩm mbʊ eeyeba pɩtalɩɩ lɩm; pɩɩmaɣna tɔɔlaarɩnaa litoozo yeke. E-ɖoo ñasɩbɩna pɩcɛɣɖɛ kʊdʊŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1900. Pɩnzɩ 1897 nɛ 1899 hɛkʊ taa kɛ Robert Frost yeba ɛtɛ sukuli mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩwɩwaɣ-ɩ siŋŋŋ. Piyebina ɛ-caa tʊlɩ-wɛ, Robert nɛ Elior, kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kadaɣ nakayɩ kɛ Teerii tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɔɖɔʊ wondu nɛ ɛkʊyʊ tɛba tɛɛ nɛ ɛmaɣ ɛ-takayɩsɩ. Ɖɔɖɛ ɛɛɖɔŋna-wɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, eyele ɛpaɣzɩ sukuli wɩlʊʊ. Ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ [[1963]] nɛ pepimɩ-ɩ Peniŋtoonii tɛtʊ taa nɛ pama ɛ-pɩlaʊ yɔɔ se: Mɛwɛna sɔɔlɩm tɔm nɛ ɛjaɖɛ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Keesi maɖa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] 7lu56oigso9vgkvq0rzw2g7v7ni4fgl 0 2994 16209 16077 2023-01-10T11:30:26Z Kwamikagami 1467 16209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Idioma tailandés.png|frameless|right|border]] Tayi kɛna Tayi kadayi pɩlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ [[Tayilandɩ|Tayilandi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ pawɩlʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ komina tʊma taa. Tayilandi ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ mba payaɣ-wɛ se Tayi Siyamua yɔ pɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ pawɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔoɔnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kakpanzɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Mba wɛna kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ mba kpaɣna pakʊnʊŋ nɛ paɖʊ se ŋgʊ pʊwɛ se pawɩlɩ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ komina taa nɛ pamaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ aseɣla tɔm heyu takayɩsɩ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɩ-daa kɔyɔ: Isaŋ, Muwaŋ, Pak tayi. Ɛjaɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ tɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩ-lɩkyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ nɛ mba pɔyɔɔdʊ -kʊ pɛwɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 15 nɛ 20 pa-taapiyele nɛ muwaŋ lɛ Tayilandi nɛ hayʊ kɩŋ pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pʊŋ kɩlɩna wɛʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Aazii]] [[Category:Tayilandɩ]] hi29fijjzq9ba1ghw6yyrvynslckio2 0 2995 15704 13306 2022-01-12T18:35:29Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg|thumb|St-thomas-aquinas]] [[File:Thomas Aquinas in Stained Glass crop.jpg|thumb|Thomas Aquinas in Stained Glass crop]] '''Thomas d'Aquin''' kɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛkɛ ɛsɔtɔm mʊyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ pasɩma-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmaa yɔ nɛ lɔnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ takayɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnzɩ 1224 nɛ 1225 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa kɛ Akino tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɖaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakɩyɩ taa nɛ ɛsɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 1274. Pakpa-ɩ kiɖeɖeu hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 1323 nɛ Pie V kpaɣ-ɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1567 se ɛnaʊ ɛnʊ kɛŋna kristu mba kpaaŋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1880 kɛ Léon XIII kpaɣ Thomas d'Aquin kɛŋna sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ nɛ katolika tɔm kpɛlɛkʊ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ. Ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ pɛdɩya yɔɔ feŋgiyu. E-tomnaɣ wɛ mɛncɛlɩmantɩ ɛsɔwaa ɖaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Tuluzi yɔ kɛ-tɛ kɩlaʊ ndene sɔsɔyɛ tɛɛ. q627y0xdq5lxxknxzsomyc4t906zutz 0 2996 14125 14093 2019-04-21T05:48:18Z Atticmaker 127 Category added 14125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Thomas_Hardy,_by_Herbert_Rose_Barraud.jpg|vignette|Thomas Hardy, by Herbert Rose Barraud]] Thomas Hardy kɛna keɣsi maɖʊ yaa cɩmɩŋ maɖʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʊ. Palʊla Thomas Hardy kɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1840 nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1928]]. Pɩnaɣ 1910 taa paha-ɩ samtʊ nimiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. [[Fichier:Thomas_Hardy_signature.svg|vignette|Thomas Hardy signature]] Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛtɔŋgaɣ ɛ-tɩ se keɣsi mabʊ nɛ si-lubu kɛŋna ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋŋ ɛlɛ paa ɛmaɣ takayɩsɩ kɔyɔ pɩɩkɛ se ehiɣu efemiye tɔɔnaɣ. Thomas Hardy caa pɛɛ luɖu nɛ e-ɖoo ñalabɩna sukuli pazɩ nɛ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ pʊcɔ powona-ɩ sukuli pɩnzɩ litoozo taa. Pɩnzɩ 16 taa kɛ ɛlɩ sukuli nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊ kɛ John Hicks cɔlɔ. Pʊwayɩ kɛ ɛɖaɣna pɩsɩɣ King's College kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa sukuli taa nɛpeeɖe paha-ɩ samtʊ nima naayɛ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] j3r0yxyikub0udzk2hp5etuo0d2jhw6 0 2997 16040 15158 2022-07-01T09:00:03Z Caro de Segeda 2717 16040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Map_of_the_African_Union.svg|vignette|Map of the African Union]] Afrika kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ yaa nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ (UA) kɛna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] ajɛya ɖama nɩnaʊ, taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖɩñɔ Turbanii tɛtʊ taa, Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2002. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛɣzɩna nɖɩ payawaɣ-ɖɩ se OUA yɔ. Pasɩ ɖɩ-kpalɩtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛya kɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2003 kɛ Maputo tɛtʊ taa mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:50th_Anniversary_African_Union_Summit_in_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia.jpg|vignette|50th Anniversary African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia]] Afrika nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kacalaɣ ñʊʊtʊ kaakɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ peeɖe sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Thabo Mbeki yɔ, nɛ ɛnʊ kaakɛŋna OUA yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. Ŋgbɛzyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tamasɩ ɖɔwa nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: kɛlɛ se lɛɣzʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se temokrasii yɔ pɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda ajɛya kpeekpe taa, ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɛ Afrika ajɛya kpeeke ɛsɩnda wobu pɩlɩɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se NEPAD yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pʊɖɔ camɩyɛ lɛ pʊwɛɛ se kacalaɣ taa lɛ lanhɛzɩyɛ nɛ [[Temokraasii|temokrasii]] pɛwɛɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa ɛnʊ yɔ: [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Angilisi]], [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|arabi]], [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ]], [[Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ|esɩpañɔɔlɩ]], [[Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ|pɔrtiigalɩ]] nɛ [[Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ|swahilii]]. [[Category:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] e6llxa5chnusdeq0fop5etvwmab0ior 0 2998 17987 13943 2024-01-20T14:27:41Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17987 wikitext text/x-wiki Sosa kɛna [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ|Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ mba pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊyɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna litoozo yɔ yaa ɛyaa 18 yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ peeɖe yɔ pʊtɔbʊ se Suuluu wayɩ lɛ Sosa tɩŋgʊna. Suuluu kʊnʊŋ nɛ pantʊ pɩlɩʊ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ wɛ ɛzɩ samaɣ kʊɖʊma taa ɛyaa yɔ nɛ panɩʊ ɖama tɔm pazɩ pazɩ. Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ peeɖe sɔdɩŋ weyi ɩkɛ Sosa mba yɔ pɔɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: [[Nelson Mandela]], Chris Hani, Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki pɩtasɩna Brenda Fassie nɛ Thabo Mbeki. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Catégorie:Afrɩka]] [[Catégorie:Afriki hadɛ kiŋ]] 4cwwicc6xotney1e6mg8cfb1egvr61i 0 3000 14072 13672 2019-04-20T06:38:27Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14072 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣnɛ kpaŋ ([[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ παράνοια, paranoïa alɩna tɔmpee anɛ a-tɛ παρά (para) nabʊyʊ cɔlɔ, nɛ νούς (noos) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se fezuu, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pɔ-tɔbʊʊ yem se pɩkɛ mbʊ pɩtalɩna ɛyʊ sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Kpaɣnɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩwa lɛ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se ñʊʊ taa kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ ŋcɔŋna pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ yɔ ɛ nɛ lalaa paakpɩtɩna ɖama, ɛwɛtʊ caɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ yem yem tɔm ndʊ tɩfɛyɩ wazaɣ yɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩ-tɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ yɔ pɔ-tɔm caɣ ɖoŋ piŋ pe-evebitu alɩwaatʊ taa yaa ɛsʊtɩyʊ pazɩ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, kɛlɛ paasɩma-ɩ nɛ tʊ ɖooo lɔŋ. Palakɩ kʊñɔŋ yaa nabʊyʊ taa paalakɩ tʊma sakɩyɛ. Ɛyaa mba kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ yɔ talɩ ɛyaa 0,3 ŋtalɩ 2,5 mbʊ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ natʊ taa lɛ ɛyaa pʊwɛ-wɛ kaɖɛ se pasʊzɩ pa-tɩ ɛyaa taa, paayeki pa-tɩ nɛ ɛyaa lalaa yem kɛlɛ mba maɣzɩ se pɛwɛna tovonum paa ɛzɩmtaa. Ɛyaa mba pɔsɔɔlɩ ɛyaa lalaa kʊyɩnaʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɔsɔɔlɩ yoŋ kɛlɛ pɔ-yɔɔ ɛɛlazɩɣ hɛʊ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 30 nɛ 40 tɩnaa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yem yem. Yɔɔdaɣ kɩfɛyɩ tovonum kaawazɩɣ pɩyʊ, ɛyʊ ɛsɩŋ mbʊ pɔ-tɔm ɛyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛnʊ maɣmaɣ taa wɛɛ leleŋ nɛ ndʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɩla ɖɔɖɔ ndʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ eyeke. Pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ mbʊ yɔ paa ŋheyi-ɩ se ɛcɛtɩɣ ɛ-tɩ eetisi kpem. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 30jmho2lwj9hflw0y09iysvus63ylml 0 3001 14069 13065 2019-04-20T06:37:44Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14069 wikitext text/x-wiki Hola wondu lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa hola wondu yɔɔ, ɛzɩma awɛɛ nɛ alakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩma yɔ, halɩ nɛ ɖooo ajɔɔla taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ñʊʊ taa nɛ tomnaɣ kpeekpe. Tɔmpiye hola lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ sʊ Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ piliŋa ŋga kɔcɔŋna fezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna ñʊʊ taa maɣmaɣ ɛzɩ ɛsɩnda Nobel liidiye hɛyʊʊ tɩnaa David Hubel nɛ Torsten Wiesel. Paa tɔmpiye ɖɩwɛɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ kɔyɔ, pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ ñʊʊ lɩna kpaagba nɛ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tomnaɣ pilinzi ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊma cɔlɔ kɛnɛ, pa-taa kɔyɔ André Vésale. Kɛlɛ pʊcɔ mbʊ lɛ, ɖɔkɔtɔ naa sakɩyɛ kaalaba tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ñʊʊ taa hola wondu yɔɔ nɛ maɣzɩm pɛ-tɛ ɖama tamsɩnaʊ. Yee pɛkpɛndɩna hɩɖɛ cɛjɛ kɛ Hippocrate fɛbɩtʊ taa kɔyɔ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ yɔ nana fɩtɩyɩm kɛɛyʊ lɩmaɣza taa, tɔm kɛdʊʊ taa lɛ mbʊ payaɣ se hola wondu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm nɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm yɔ pazɩna Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tʊma taa nɛ pɩtɩŋna Roma (Galien) ɖɔkɔtɔ matʊ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ arabɩ nɛ malɩŋ ɛyaa (Averroès), nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Descartes tʊma. Ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ papɩsɩ wɛɛ ana lɛɣtʊ yaa lɛɣtʊ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ wɛɛ kɛlɛ paɖʊ kondoloko nakʊyʊ kɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tomnasi pilinzi kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa, pɩ nɛ pɩ-tɛ kazʊwa yaa pɩ-kɩzɛsɩ pɛ-ɛsɩnda pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm mʊntʊsʊʊ wɛɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 0x0hmbmn2v7thedxofhzwgdot90u2x0 0 3002 14058 13751 2019-04-20T06:34:27Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14058 wikitext text/x-wiki Kalɩzaɣ kpaʊʊ, ɖɔɖɔ payaa se Mesmer lɩmaɣza, pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩlɩzɩyɛ pɩlɩna fɛbɩtʊ kɔdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 pazɩyɛ wɛɛ kɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ nɛ hali pɩpazɩ pɩwazɩ piŋ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa tɛ. [[Caama]] ɖɔkɔtɔ Franz-Anton Mesmer tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 1773. Pɩkɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa tɔm piŋ, kɛlɛ kalɩzaɣ kpaʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pazɩ pɩkɔna kɔkɔɖɛ siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɩ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kizina laɣsɩ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa pɩnaɣ 1784. Ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ kalɩzaɣ kpaʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, nɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa lɔŋ tɩnaa, pɛkɛ ɛyaa mba palɩna canaa mba paakɛ maacɩka laɖaa tɛ, pa-aa kɔyɔ Paracelse, Marsile Ficin, Roger Bacon ou Pietro Pomponazzi. Caama ɖɔkɔtɔ Franz-Anton Mesmer, weyi esusa [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ|Vienne]] pɩnaɣ 1766 ɛzɩma wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ tɩyɩnzɩ tɔm ɛyʊ yɔɔ, naɣ piŋ kalizaɣ kpaʊʊ tʊma wena paatɛma-yɛ labʊ pʊcɔ ɛnʊ alɩwaatʊ talɩ kaawisa-ɩ. Ɛ-takayaɣ taa, Mesmer kpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Ɛnglɩsɩ]] ɖɔkɔtɔ weyi paya-ɩ se Richard Maed lɩmaɣza nɛ ɛlabɩna tʊmɩyɛ piŋ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1775 lɛ, wiyaʊ pɩɣa kɩlɩzaɣ Maximilien 3 Joseph Bavière tʊ kpa ɛyaa nabayɛ se pefeŋiɣ cɛjɛ Johann Joseph Gassner alewa lɩzʊʊ tɔm yɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba paya Mesmer Munih. [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1775 lɛ ɛwɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ mbʊ se ɛwɛ ɖoŋ se ɛpɩsɩ ɛlɩzɩ yaa ɛmʊʊzɩ laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ ɛlɛ ɛɛlakɩna alewa nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Teɣfema lɛ, tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa ɛsɩnda nɛ sɔsaa ɛsɩnda ekuli nɛ eheyiɣ ɛyaa Gassner wazaɣ ɛ-kʊdɔndɩnaa nɛ kalɩzaɣ kpaʊʊ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ ɛtɛlɛyɩ mbʊ yaa ɛtatɩlɩ mbʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] dqcsct1ax34n74p5qc9wv6y0hotaf3s 0 3003 18406 18393 2025-02-18T19:59:17Z Destraak 5247 Annulation des modifications [[Special:Diff/18393|18393]] de [[Special:Contributions/2A0D:3344:200E:C210:1DE7:86E3:5AE6:F74A|2A0D:3344:200E:C210:1DE7:86E3:5AE6:F74A]] ([[User talk:2A0D:3344:200E:C210:1DE7:86E3:5AE6:F74A|discussion]]) 18406 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ yɔɔdaɣ pɩkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ wɛna nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ se ɛ nɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ panɩɩ ɖama tɔm yɔ. Yɔɔdaɣ kɛ pɩyʊ keekee weyi ɛyaa yɔɔdʊʊna ɖama ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ yɔɔdaɣ wɛna lʊlʊʊ nɛ ɖɛzʊʊ tɛ wɛtʊ, nɛ pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʊ lɩna ɛyaa agbeela ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ nɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ cɔlɔ. Lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɩlɩna yɔɔdaɣ ɛzɩ pɩkɛʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ ñɩnʊʊ piliŋa. Kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ ñɩnʊʊ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ ñɩnɩyaa sɔsɔ pa nɛ yɔɔ Saussure tɛ Ferdinand nɛ Noam Chomskey. Pɩlɩŋ lɛɛŋ ñɔsɔzʊʊ yɔɔdaɣ nɛ etiziɣ taabalɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, hola wondu lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ, takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ kpɛlɛkɩnaʊ mbʊ yɔ. Pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔdaɣ yɔ pɩpazɩna ɛyʊ kɛnɛ ɖooo ɛ-pɩjatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma ɛ nɛ ɛyaa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kɛ ɛsakuliye pɩyʊ siŋ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ, kɛlɛ pɩtasɩna yɔɔdaɣ yeke ɛlɛ kʊ-tʊma ɖɔ sakɩyɛ, patɩlɩ se ñɛ-tɛɛ le, ɛyʊ ɖɩcaɣyɛ lalaa hɛkʊ taa, ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa lɩmaɣza labʊ nɛ aleɣya. Tɔmpiye yɔɔdaɣ lɩna ɖooo Ɛnɖɩ nɛ Erɔpʊ dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, yaa dn̥g̑huhā, dn̥ǵ(h)wā- nɛ dhn̥ǵ(h)wā-, kɛlɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ (ajɔɔɖɛ), tɔmʊʊ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ. Kɛlɛ ɛha latɛŋ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se lingua (ɖɩɖɩ ñalɩna ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ latɛŋ taa se dingua), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ, kɛlɛ pɩpɩsɩ anasaayɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa se language. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 3nzv64tm8gvha98pz7757fblpv7u5ow 0 3004 14059 13075 2019-04-20T06:34:42Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14059 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩlɩtʊ pɩzɩtʊ, pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩkɩɣ niiye lɩmaɣza yɔɔ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɖɩ nɛ tɔm heyuu palɩ ɖama, pɩkɛ tɔm ndʊ tɩkʊsa ɛyaa hʊzɩŋ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ wɛtʊ tɔm yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣza tɩlʊʊ kaakɛna hɛkʊ taa tɔm keem. Mbʊ pɛkɛdɩna yɔ pɩwɛɛ se pɩwɛɛ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda nɛ panaɣ, panaɣ ɛzɩ pɛdɩɣ yɔ pʊmʊna mbʊ pɩwɛɛ kedeŋa taa yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1950 wɛɛ taa lɛ, tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa laba tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ nɛ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ patamʊna ɖama mbʊ yɔ ɖɩɖɩ ñɔcɔŋaɣ wɛtʊ yaa laɣsɩ yeke cɔlɔ nɛ patalakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ fitenum. Anasaayɩ ñɩɣyɩŋ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ kɔma pɩlɩɩ nɛ pɛɖɛʊna ɛsɩndaa piŋ lɛ, mbʊ pɩsɩnɩna nɛ patɩlɩ wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ pɩlɩna yɔɔdaɣ yɔɔ, tɩlɩtʊ pɩzɩtʊ yeba nɛ patɩlɩ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ pɩtɩŋna palakaɣ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ yɔɔ. Eyeba nɛ ɛpɩsɩ lɩmaɣza kpeekpe tɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1970 pɩcɛlɩna tɩlɩtʊ lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ nɛ fitenum yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ. Pɩfɛyɩ se peyidi tɩlɩtʊ pɩzɩtʊ tɔm nɛ kpɛlɩ tɩlɩtʊ tɛ tɔm, ndʊ tɩlɩ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1956 nɛ 1960 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ kɛ lɛɣtʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma ɖeɖe yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Jerome Bruner nɛ George Armitage Miller pa-tʊma cɔlɔ kpɛyɛɛ Harvard sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Pa nɛ ɛnʊ papa lɩza tɩlɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ pɩtɩŋna ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] te6p4lwgvh7q8sev4bdm3jjhmnupp2g 0 3005 14066 13158 2019-04-20T06:36:58Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14066 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖama lɩɣʊ wɛnaʊ pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ René Girard laba ɛ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ, tɩzɩnaʊ (yee pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa), se pɩsa nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlaba ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa, maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe, ɛyʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ taa), ɛsakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛ mbʊ. Palɩzɩ sukuli nakʊyʊ koŋ nɛ kɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ pɩcɛlɩna ɛzɩma patɩlɩ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ ndɩ yɔ politiki, tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɖama lɩɣʊ pɩkɛ lʊlʊʊ pɩyʊ, [[Aristote]] kaatɛma pʊ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ. Ɛyʊ wɛ ndɩ nɛ kpɩna lɛɛna mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛwɛ lɔŋ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ. [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]] cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ kuɖum tɛ lɛ liu wɛʊ kɛna mbʊ keekee pɩwɛ ɖooo paama-ɩ yɔ taa. Ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ naa sakɩyɛ lɩɣ pɩcɛlɩna ɖama lɩɣʊ tɛ tɔm nɛ liu wɛʊ tɛ tɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yiɣduu natʊyʊ lɩɣ pɩlɩna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ, mbʊ ɛyʊ kɛwa yɔ, mbʊ ɛyʊ lɩmaɣza pɔyɩ-ɩ yɔ ndʊ Anthony Wilden na tɔm ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Ɛpaza ɛñɩɣ niiye ɛ-takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa, René Girard tɔm mɔntɔŋ mbʊ yɔ, takayaɣ ŋga yɔ ''Un allumé qui se prend pour un phare'' (Kimé 2010), [[Fransɩɩ]] sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa René Pommier yɔɔdʊʊ lɩɣʊ wɛʊ tɔm ɛzɩ pɩkɛ mbʊ pʊcɔɖʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔ kɛlɛ pɩfɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ ekizuu René Girard lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩɖɩ yɔɔ Don Juan yaa Don Quichotte paañɩwa yɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 4zr6p73pl8nbbn4g5gszpyoefs3udbm 0 3006 17993 14079 2024-01-20T14:30:36Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17993 wikitext text/x-wiki Samaɣ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna se ɖɩna ɛzɩma ɛyʊ maɣzɩm wɛɛ, ɛ-wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-laɣsɩ pɩcɛlɩna mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛsɩndaa yɔ, mbʊ ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ nɛ lalaa. Lɛɣtʊ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa, pɩcɛlɩɣ-ɖʊ se ɖɩpɩsɩ ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩtakɩ. Samaɣ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkɩyaa (Kurt Lewin, Harold J. Leavitt, Jean Maisonneuve, Serge Moscovici, nɛ ŋgbaɣ ŋɖɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ wɩlɩɣ-ɖʊ ɛzɩma ɖɩkpaɣna ɖa-tɩ ɖo-kobiyaa lalaa yɔ, nɛ papɩzɩɣ panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ laɣsɩ yaa wɛtʊ natʊyʊ naa lakɩ yɔ. Samaɣ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ sɔɔlʊʊ ɖɩnaɣ ɛyʊ lɩmaɣza, ɛ-wɛtʊ ɛ-laɣsɩ ɛ-ɛyɩtʊ tɩŋa kpeekpe taa nɛ panaɣ ɛzɩma ɛyaa nɛ ɖama pɛ-wɛtʊ. Ɛyaa mba pawɩlaɣ samaɣ maɣzɩm tɔm Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɩnaɣ pa-taa peeɖe Gustave Bon ñɩnʊ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ samaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɛ ɛma takayasɩ kisuzasi sakɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1895 alɩwaatʊ taa, Gabriel Tarde. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1900 lɛ, pala ketizaɣ 4 ŋga nakayɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ketizaɣ kekpelaɣ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe pɩlɩna maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa, Théodule Ribot kaaɖɛna kɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ. Etaazuunii ajɛyɛ taa lɛ William McDougall susina pɩnaɣ 1908 nɔɔ haʊ takayaɣ nakayɛ pɩlɩna samaɣ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ, takayaɣ keyebina se paɖʊ kamayʊ samaɣ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa taa. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 3jdmletzgzm413vhh2sh1i1clt0ll7u 0 3007 14081 13129 2019-04-20T06:40:55Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14081 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛndɛ kaatɩlɩtʊ pɩkɛ maɣzɩm taa takɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ pɩcɛlɩna ɛyʊ wɛtʊ kpeekpe yɔɔ, paa pɩɩkɛ wɛɛ wena yaa lona wena. Maɣzɩm taa kʊdɔmɩŋ fɛɖʊ [[Carl Gustav Jung]] (1875-1961), ɛnʊ lɩzɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se kpeekpe tɛ kaatɩlɩtʊ tɔm ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖooo ɛyʊ lɩm taa kɛnɛ, paapɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ nɛ tɩkɛ kʊyʊmtʊ paale. Yee [[Sigmund Freud]] ɛnʊ weyi ɛtɩna maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm cɔlɔ lɛ se kaatɩlɩtʊ wɛʊ yɔ pasɩma-tʊ se pɩlɩna ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa cɔlɔ kɛlɛ Jung ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ lɛɛtʊ se hayi mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ maɣzɩm fɛyɩ laɣsɩ. Tɔmpiye kpeekpe kaatɩlɩtʊ (kollektives Unterbewußtsein kɛ [[Caama kʊnʊŋ]] taa) tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ kɛ Carl Gustav Jung cɔlɔ koŋ takʊʊ nɛ wiluu maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe yeke. Patasɩm-ɖɩ maɣzɩm taa tazʊʊ ɖeɖe. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kiyiduu piŋ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma kɩ-tɛ tɔbɩŋ nɩɣ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ yiditu ndʊ tɩtɩna nɛ ɛyaa ɛɛnɩɣ Jung tʊma tɔbɩŋ ɖeu. Jung kɛ mbʊ lɛ [[Platon]] tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ nɛ ɛñɔzɩ kuyu kuyu sɔnzɩ tɔm, ɖɔɖɔ [[Caama]] ɛyʊ yɔɔ keekee maɣzɩm tɔm, ɛɖanɩɣ pazʊʊ Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775–1854) nɛ Novalis (1772–1801) tʊma, ɛnʊ weyi ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ kaatɩlɩtʊ tɔmʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ, kɛlɛ Ernest Platner kaaɖɛyɩ nɔɔ ɛlɛ lubina tɔmpiye nɖɩ nɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se bewusstlos. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] kzfhbowoa1kgxi6x3o06paudiesn44y 0 3008 14073 13701 2019-04-20T06:38:52Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14073 wikitext text/x-wiki Wɛɛkɩtʊ tɔm, pɩkɛ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛzatʊ lɩmaɣza wena akɔma awɛkɩ mbʊ pɩɩwɛ ɖeu yɔ ɛyaa cɔlɔ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kutukina piliŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩwɛɛna tɔbɩŋ nɩtʊ sakɩyɛ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna lakaɣ wɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣza kɩzɩtʊ yaa mɩlɩm tɔm. Tɔmɩŋ tɔbɩŋ lɩzɩtʊ tɛ lɛ, palaba tɔmpiye nɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pɛlɛzɩ ɛyaa wɛtʊ papɩsɩ ɛyaa kpaŋ sʊyaa mbʊ pɩɩkɛtɩna samaɣ yɔ, se palabina politiki tɔm yaa paɖʊna lalaa kʊñɔŋ. Sɔnzɩ paɣtʊ tɛ lɛ, wɛɛkɩtʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣlʊʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu pɩlɩna wɛɛ cɔlɔ, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba cɔlɔ nɛ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ nɛ lɩmaɣzɛ lɛɛna naa. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ keekee se pañɩɣ niiye kʊzʊʊ tɔm yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe lɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɩ-tɔm lɛ kʊzʊʊ yɔɔ pañɩkɩɣ niiye ɛzatʊ tɔm yɔɔ kɛnɛ mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ yɔɔ kɛnɛ kɛlɛ tɔm hʊtʊ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ pɩcɛlɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe lɛ, [[Sigmund Freud]] ñaɖʊ tɔm ndʊ kɛ kʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɛnɛ, pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩkɛzɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɛ hɩnɛ nɛ kodiye pañɩndʊ. ɛcɔŋna lɛ pɩɣa tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩkɩlɩ wɛʊ. Tɔmpee lɛɛna wena añɔtɩna-ɖɩ yɔ ana yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu, kañatʊ, efeletu, ɛzaɣʊ, lɛɣʊ tʊ, kʊdɔŋ, kʊzɔɔtʊ laɖʊ, lɛgɛdɛ tʊ, kʊzɔkpɛndɩyɛ tʊ, tɔmɩŋ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ tɔmpee naalɛ cɔlɔ per ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se pɩlɩna nɛ vertere ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ se lɛɛzɩyʊ yaa kɛzɩyʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] q2md39kpxept74hev1nr4ho73erozrn 0 3009 15777 14074 2022-01-19T18:35:20Z Gnangbade 58 Links 15777 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩm taa tazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, [[Sigmund Freud]] kɛna kiɖe ɖʊyʊ kɛlɛ ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩnɩɩ, kajalaɣ lɛ, pɩkɛ piye piye wiluu tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ piŋ. Nabʊlɛ lɛ, pɩkɛ ɛzɩma patɩŋna nɛ pawazɩ kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ hola kʊdɔmɩŋ.Nabʊtozo lɛ, pɩkɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Lɩmaɣza naayɛ yaa laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ kɛ mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʊ sɔɔlɩm cɔlɔ yɔ yaa sɩcaɣ cɩkpɛndʊʊ ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ ɖoza, yiduu nabʊyʊ yaa natʊyʊ naa ndʊ tɩɩmʊna ɛyʊ yɔ, yaa mbʊ pɩtalɩna ɛyʊ maɣzɩm maɣmaɣ cɔlɔ ɛzɩ ñʊʊ cɔʊʊ kʊdɔŋ mbʊ yɔ. Yee ɛzɩ Roger Perron wɩlɩɣ yɔ, yee maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ wɛʊ yɔ paapɩzɩɣ se patʊɣʊ-tʊ nɛ tɩ-kiɖe ɖʊyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Sigmund Freud, ɛnʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ, hola kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ maɣzɩm taa tazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ kɛ [[Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩwɛʊ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ tɩupazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛlɛ pehiɣ natʊyʊ naa ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 1881-1882 lɛ Josef Breuer nɛ Anna O., pɩnaɣ 1885 lɛ pɩɩkɛ Freud pɩnaɣ kɩkpɛlɛkaɣ kɛ Jean-Martin Charcot, pɩnzɩ 1893-1896 lɛ pañɩnaɣ hola yɔɔ tɔm nɛ ñʊʊ taa cɔtʊ tɔm (1895). Maɣzɩm taa takʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa kɩfama mba paakɛ Sigmund Freud piyaa yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ [[Carl Gustav Jung]] yaa Sándor Ferenczi kajalaɣ kpaɣɖʊ kɛlɛ, yaa Melanie Klein kpaɣɖʊ naalɛ ñɩŋʊ palɩzɩ lɩmaɣza naayɛ nɛ pakʊna Freud tɔm. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ 1930 lɛ, maɣzɩm taa tazʊʊ tɩnaa sakɩyɛ mba paakɛ Yuda pekizi Nuremberg tʊma labʊ, kɛlɛ papazɩ-wɛ ñaŋasɩɣ, kɛlɛ pakʊyɩ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Otirisi hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩkɛ Caama ñɩŋʊ taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ [[Hɔŋirii|Hongrii]] nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Pɔlɔñɩ]] ajɛyɛ taa nɛ powolo pacaɣ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ajɛyɛ taa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] se069vrf9sy5r5sod63rw5xc06y57db 0 3010 14056 13645 2019-04-20T06:33:47Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14056 wikitext text/x-wiki Taa takʊʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ yaa maɣzɩm taa takɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ ([[Caama kʊnʊŋ|Caama]] nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa lɛ ''Analytische Psychologie'') pɩkɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ fɛɖʊ [[Carl Gustav Jung]] kaalaba kpaɣ pɩnaɣ [[1913]]. Ɛtʊla tʊmɩyɛ se ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ [[Sigmund Freud]] ñaalaba yɔ, pɔpɔzʊʊ-ɖɩ se ɖɩkpaɣ piye piye nɛ ɖiwiluu pɩlɩna maɣzɩm fɛyɩ tɛ nɛ ciyam, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ. Yee pakpaɣ takʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ kɔyɔ tɩtamsɩna Jung maɣmaɣ tɔm kɛtʊʊ. Kɛlɛ ɖɩnaɣ se Zurich sukuli kɩ-nɛ Eugen Bleuler, Franz Riklin, Alphonse Maeder nɛ Jung lɩzɩna-tʊ. Jung paɣzɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛpaɣza-ɖɩ mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ kɛ Zurich sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa peeɖe patʊyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Burghölzli pɩnaɣ 1900. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Eugen Bleuler ɛyʊ enʊ, pazɩ pazɩ yɔɔ lɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɩfana. Jung pazɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ keekee mbʊ payaa se takʊʊ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ kpaɣ kɩyɛn fenaɣ pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1913 ɖɔkɔtɔ ketizaɣ 17 ŋga ŋga paalaba-kɛ [[Lɔndrɩ|Londrɩ]] yɔ, ŋga payaɣ se ''General Aspects of Psychoanalysis''. Ɛwɩlɩ lɛɣtʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛzɩɖɩlɩna takʊʊ lɛɣtʊ cɔlɔ, kɛlɛ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ ɖɩ nɛ Sigmund Freud ñaalaba nɖɩ yɔ nɛ Eugen Blueuler. Jung ma ɛ-cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ kɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖaa sakɩyɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ Eugène Bleuler, Franz Riklin (ɛlɛ ñaalaba tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ payaa se ''Wunscherfüllung und Symbolik im Märchen'' pɩnaɣ [[1908]]), Alphonse Maeder ɛlɛ yebina nɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa), Adolf Keller, Toni Wolff, Hans Trüb nɛ Herbert Oczeret. Ekpeɣli ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa lɔŋ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Eduard Fierz, nɛ Yuda hama laɣsɩ tʊ Siegmund Hurwitz. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] 928n9yr7f0o13i6ojtc50vmct26lh1h 0 3011 14075 13085 2019-04-20T06:39:22Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 14075 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (krɛkɩ tɔmpee taa lɛ, psukhê, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kalɩzaɣ nɛ pathos, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kʊdɔŋ) pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ nɛ fɛɖaa tɛ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna fetenum taa kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔɔ (ñʊʊ cɔʊʊ) pɩtɩŋna maɣzɩm taa wiluu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yaa kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔɔ. Kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Philippe Pinel takayaɣ kisuzaɣ nakayɛ tɔm yɔɔ papɩza patɩlɩ cɛyɩtʊ ndʊ se sɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ.Piliŋa ŋga ka-tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se kɔcɔna nɛ kalɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ ɛzɩma kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza yɔ, nɛ pehiɣ patʊɣʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pɩtɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ pazɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ ɛzɩma kʊɖɔŋ yɔ mbʊ yekina nɛ papɩzɩ pañɩnɩ kɩ-kɔyɛ hayʊ nɛ pawazɩ-kʊ. Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɩwɛ kɩbam nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ hɛkʊ taa kɔna tɔm pɔzɩyɛ sakɩyɛ, kpaɣ paa weyi tɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ piŋ se palɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ. Piyaa kpaŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɑlɑkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, nɛ pɩɣa evelaɣ pɛ-tɛ lɛ, pa-laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛ ɛzɩ kʊdɔŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlɛzɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ natʊyʊ yɔ kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɛcɔŋna ɛ-tɩ se ɛkpaɖa lɛlʊ lɛ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ ɛɛtasɩɣ ñam ɛ-kɩkpaɖa. Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa sakɩyɛ kɔna paa weyi lɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza pɩlɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ mbʊ ɛzɩ mbʊ papazɩ nɛ kɩ-tɛ calʊʊ, kɩɖɔnɛ nɛ ɛzɩma pakpaɣna nɛ pawazɩ-kʊ yɔ, pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ piŋ pa-taa peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ Sigmund Freud, Daniel Widlöcher, Georges Canguilhem, Bergeret, Roussillon, Minkovski. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category: Maɣzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] la86dwdot3f3kz52wqz8mfxfmwxf2pu 0 3012 13086 2018-11-21T10:13:01Z 196.168.197.220 Creation d'une page sur psychose 13086 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ (pama-ɖɩ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa ψυχή, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se fezuu, kalɩzaɣ, pɩkɛ sakɩyɛ yɔɔdaɣ taa tɔmpiye kɛ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩnaa tɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe, nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yaa ñʊʊ taa cɔʊʊ nɛ kʊdɔŋ tʊ ɛnʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖeu yɔ ɛɛlakɩ-pʊ. Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ kɔŋna yem yem yɔɔdaɣ, lalaa lɛ pɩwɛ-wɛ maɣnɛ kʊdɔŋ tɩyɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛsɩŋ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖeu nabʊyʊ naa taa kɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ piŋ se pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ. Ɖɩcɔna piŋ kɔyɔ mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ ɛyaa ɛzɩ naatozo mba pɛkɛ sʊlʊm ñɔyaa yɔ wɛnɩna kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ ɛñɔʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ nabʊyʊ yaa sʊlʊm kɩlɩ ɛnandʊ pɩɣʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩma papɩzɩɣ pawazɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pana-kʊ yɔ nɛ pʊ-tʊ weyi pana-kʊ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Kajalaɣ lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pahaɣ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ maɣzɩm taa kɔɔ naayɛ (kiliba yaa pʊtɔma kɩsɔba) nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se pasɩɩ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ fɛɖaa cɔlɔ. Kɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kɔɔ a-tɛ kpaɣʊʊ kɔŋna kaɖɛ piŋ kpaŋ tɩnaa mba. ikqosmbq986magwbkos7v2w18uzv6vg 0 3015 13120 2018-12-21T04:16:57Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Reine Victoria]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Abiɖe Victoria]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction 13120 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Abiɖe Victoria]] 6baygzlsqklisobwxaucx6rcd2ken2z 0 3016 13143 2018-12-25T09:46:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kakɛrɩ (quaker)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Quakers]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 13143 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Quakers]] 9k5hge5tm5h81pqqnkll472phebdu7k 0 3017 13172 2018-12-26T10:42:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Polonɛɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Polonɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Specified 'language' 13172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Polonɛɛ kʋnʋŋ]] gqxsylww8dqas1wsa5jy56txw244b35 0 3018 13174 2018-12-26T10:42:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tayi]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tayi Kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Specified 'language' 13174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tayi Kʋnʋŋ]] agajnr56ncvj93il2c637vtvymk360g 0 3019 13177 2018-12-26T10:44:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sosa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sosa kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Specified 'language' 13177 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sosa kʋnʋŋ]] qrchz0kh71q6z2vcrfjqichhzuabyqk 0 3020 13180 2018-12-26T10:46:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Oromo]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Oromo kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Specified 'language' 13180 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Oromo kʋnʋŋ]] 76fys5c34aqpta89io1gqrxhv1abe4r 0 3021 13183 2018-12-26T10:48:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Liŋgala]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Liŋgala kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Specified 'language' 13183 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Liŋgala kʋnʋŋ]] cu00cxsn4tqxuoy6ysonvgso4xexnwa 0 3022 13186 2018-12-26T10:52:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Moree]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Moore kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling of name, and specified 'language' 13186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Moore kʋnʋŋ]] aqkjxutoxj8z6m9fhe60i6x5a34mitr 0 3023 13190 2018-12-26T10:53:49Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Akaŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Akaŋ kʋnʋŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : SPecified 'language' 13190 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akaŋ kʋnʋŋ]] kddvasarahur7aw4p34nov22t2i3aep 0 3024 16285 13193 2023-05-09T03:25:19Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Molécule]] 16285 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Molécule]] ipkftzhpzco5w3m068jovlrmnxf519p 0 3025 13195 2018-12-26T10:56:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Molécule (titre à traduire)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Molécule]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 13195 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Molécule]] ipkftzhpzco5w3m068jovlrmnxf519p 0 3026 13200 2018-12-26T11:04:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hendu (Chanson)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hendu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression titre français 13200 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hendu]] 23tii1dbx1p9xx9hrvvcjcmr13txuo9 0 3027 13204 2018-12-26T11:10:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Blu]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Bluzɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13204 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bluzɩ]] rnev02epnjo13wmjda4gwopqvh7q5o0 0 3028 13206 2018-12-26T11:12:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Orɩgɩ (Orgue)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Orɩgɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression titre français 13206 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Orɩgɩ]] cxukduc17y3s1vygr8382extyp0twmo 0 3029 13208 2018-12-26T11:14:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Otibuwaa (hautbois)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Oobuwaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13208 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Oobuwaa]] hbhn5emoco6zpbd7f5ysq51m2mp3h42 0 3030 13211 2018-12-26T11:17:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Paasɔŋ (Basson)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Paasɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 13211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Paasɔŋ]] edd2d9b9zeabirbsg30pngh3wko4p4h 0 3031 13214 2018-12-26T11:19:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛgandɩyɛ (Trompette)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛgandɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction frnaçaise 13214 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛgandɩyɛ]] pzweuprmlk81lgh7yfgruxhbjhowkr8 0 3032 13216 2018-12-26T11:20:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔɔrɩ (Cor d'harmonie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔɔrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 13216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔɔrɩ]] 4pq5dr0kivtvghjamamt2aji638gu18 0 3033 13218 2018-12-26T11:20:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ (Trombone)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 13218 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ]] lpwolyb1uvqfhb6q8cdn3g4wpyrd0sk 0 3034 13220 2018-12-26T11:21:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiyoolɔɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13220 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] o0hlrjcvx30l693tg82fhd8pv3hggt9 0 3035 13223 2018-12-26T11:23:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiyoolɔnsɩyɛɛlɩ (Violoncelle)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13223 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ]] hwa558pnc59zs2oqik3tu9kaci3fx41 0 3036 13226 2018-12-26T11:25:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɔntrɩbasɩ (contrebasse)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɔntrɩbasɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresino traduction frnaçaise 13226 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɔntrɩbasɩ]] gw13g36oxcpt1dhd7yyoe8vqumi9jjl 0 3037 13228 2018-12-26T11:25:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Timbaalɩ (Timbale)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Timbaalɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 13228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timbaalɩ]] 8sxm3k9sgeosmpe5zcvqin5oysgymzp 0 3038 13231 2018-12-26T11:29:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction francáise 13231 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau]] l6v301bnz6kh285fpf8kani2kx1njy8 0 3039 13238 2018-12-26T11:42:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpou (grenier)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpou]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 13238 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpou]] mibesv34gllh1dc7uzyzk01o8qigenp 0 3040 13240 2018-12-26T11:45:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Loma sukuli kɩtzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13240 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] 2mjgc4tlnwktiegtm4wg23w6p33edzh 0 3041 13249 2018-12-26T12:04:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Idawoo]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Idahoo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Idahoo]] bt6eckovy7tq1gsy1jchz2najrs9o6z 0 3043 13944 13635 2019-04-11T10:10:26Z Atticmaker 127 Category Added 13944 wikitext text/x-wiki Luganda kɛna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ [[Ugandaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kɩwɛ Pantʊ tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ taa. Ɛyaa mba panɩʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ pɛkɛ liŋgala mba nɛ mba panɩʊ-kʊ yɔ patalʊʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa lʊbɛ yɔ. Mba pɛtɛkɛ lugandaa mba nɛ panɩʊ-kʊ kɩnɩʊ yem yɔ patalɩɣʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 5,6 yɔ. Luganda kʊnʊŋ masɩ kɔyɔ: a b c d e f g i j k l m n (ŋ ng ŋg ny) o p r s t u v w y z. Luganga kʊnʊŋ masɩ sɩnɛ pakalɩɣ-sɩ se: /a, b, c, d, e, f, g, i, ɟ, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, j, z. Halɩ masɩ kpɛnda kagbaanzɩ: a e i o u. Tanda masɩ kpenda naalɛ: i u nɛ kiwiwaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ ŋga lɛ: a. e nɛ o lɛ sɩwɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ. Tɔm pee naayɛ tʊbʊ kɔyɔ: {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#FFDEAD;" ! Kabɩyɛ ! Luganda |- | {{Lang|Tɛtʊ ||Ettaka |-|- | {{Lang|Ɛsɔta ||Eggulu |- | {{Lang| Lɩm ||Amazzi |- | {{Lang| Mi ||Omuliro |- | {{Lang|Abalʊ ||Omusajja |- | {{Lang| Halʊ ||Omukyala |- | {{Lang| Tɔɔʊ ||Kulya |- | {{Lang| Ñɔʊ ||Kunywa |- | {{Lang| Sɔsɔ ||-nene |- | {{Lang| Cikpelu ||-tono |- | {{Lang| ɖoo ||Ekiro |- | {{Lang| Efemiye ||Olunaku |- | {{Lang| Camɩyɛ yaa ɖeu ||Lungi |-|} [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:kʋnʋmɩŋ]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Ugandaa]] ifphaadjb62q7yyd344br2brvb3nrfb 0 3044 13263 2019-01-10T10:53:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛyʊtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (Anthropologie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛyɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française et correction orthographe 13263 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛyɩtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] 4acek28z7f839gyyn401we76nmi7h4d 0 3045 13265 2019-01-10T10:57:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des domaines de la science 13265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ]] rz2dbar7aqe1857q4g6yemgdw8cf1cr 0 3046 13268 2019-01-10T20:27:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Empereur Frédéric Barberousse]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Frédéric Barberousse]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : harmonisation des titres 13268 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Frédéric Barberousse]] nudfcxdtmjg8jndndxk9plb0vx5a6q3 0 3047 13270 2019-01-10T20:29:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gandhi]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mahatma Gandhi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Ajout prénom 13270 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mahatma Gandhi]] c99ls5qfk614htqrhaj10ccjd9zppuv 0 3048 13272 2019-01-10T20:30:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gengis Khan]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Genghis Khan]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 13272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Genghis Khan]] 8mwslud1noyt630iqogfwgx5fxr9s3o 0 3049 13274 2019-01-10T20:35:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Empereur Guillaume 2 de l'Allemagne]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Guillaume 2 (Caama tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des titres 13274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Guillaume 2 (Caama tɛ wiyaʋ)]] 3uymgcuzagx3levdyvxcqwajjt9r0c3 0 3050 13276 2019-01-10T20:37:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Henri 4 de la France]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Henri 4 (Fransɩɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des titres 13276 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Henri 4 (Fransɩɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ga1xbimlf2dythqg3832f1i9o1n7l3c 0 3051 13278 2019-01-10T20:38:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Henry 8 de l'Angleterre]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Henry 8 (Anglɩtɛɛrɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Harmonisation des titres 13278 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Henry 8 (Anglɩtɛɛrɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)]] 3yd9np0y31hsqq03aij7lfdsuthn44m 0 3052 13280 2019-01-10T20:45:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Thérèse d'Avila]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Thérèse Avila tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Traduction kabiyè 13280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thérèse Avila tʋ]] lewmqqpgb0kpkv06cr950lxxezid5oi 0 3053 13282 2019-01-10T20:45:57Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu (St Gabriel archange)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction frnaçaise 13282 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel]] 2bqwogwi1kyuytg6z4l18la2ftiwdaj 0 3054 13284 2019-01-10T20:46:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Thérèse de Lisieux]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction française 13284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thérèse Lisieux tʋ]] ktvcn80v3491oya7a4ejef329ja62ay 0 3055 13286 2019-01-10T20:47:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Bernard de Clairvaux]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Bernard Clairvaux tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiye 13286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bernard Clairvaux tʋ]] o9pxuci9va6mp2nes5o6n18h0pwttjl 0 3056 13288 2019-01-10T20:48:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli (St Raphaël Archange)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprresion traduction française 13288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli]] bx9u5irz9iloc8ifcogdwc0diqj5dem 0 3057 13290 2019-01-10T20:49:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu (St Michel archange)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française / harmonisation des titres 13290 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ]] sg396nmpblh0xh9pmdqm3qp39yb3fsp 0 3058 13292 2019-01-10T20:50:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ignace de Loyola]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ignace Loyola tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiye 13292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ignace Loyola tʋ]] lb701aj47yem0f2n9cj13ccqmjgl9i6 0 3059 13294 2019-01-10T20:51:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Jérôme de Stridon]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Jérôme Stridon tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 13294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jérôme Stridon tʋ]] dvk2pxjb64zxw7rxx5ykzwzy0koh5x5 0 3060 13296 2019-01-10T20:51:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[François d'Assise]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[François Assise tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 13296 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[François Assise tʋ]] 4w849kye9xwa2xxzujvk0qetfmr1gic 0 3061 13298 2019-01-10T20:52:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Dominique de Guzmán]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Dominique Guzmán tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 13298 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Dominique Guzmán tʋ]] e2etdac64y4dcf8bzq1httueeb80g1z 0 3062 13300 2019-01-10T20:54:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Benoît de Nursie]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Benoît Nursie tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : traduction kabiyè 13300 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Benoît Nursie tʋ]] dwhy9vkrsm8hwgex1st0sijbq2e7nrn 0 3063 14270 13618 2019-05-17T15:48:49Z Minorax 2000 png -> svg 14270 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Co-TableImage.svg|alt=Co-TableImage.png|vignette|Co-TableImage]] Kobalti kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-yʊsaɣ matʊ kɔyɔ Ar 4s23d7 yɔ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naalɛ tʊ pɩlʊʊ lutozo ñɩŋʊ kɩtɩlɩsɩnaʊ tɛɛ. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ nɛ ɛ-nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ pɛkpɛndɩ pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ se e-tomnaɣ wɛtʊ kɛ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ nɩkɛlɩ. Ɛtɛkɛ cosiyaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔ. Kobalti kɛ koloŋa 9 tɛ pʊtʊ kɛlɛ natozo kajalaɣ ñɩmba yɔ Co Rh nɛ Ir, mba nɛ kobalti pɛkpɛndɩna pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ. [[Fichier:Electron_shell_027_Cobalt.svg|vignette|Electron shell 027 Cobalt]] [[Fichier:Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|vignette|Kobalt electrolytic and 1cm3 cube]] Kobalti ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ ɛzɩ tɔlɩm, ndɩ ndɩ sɛmɩŋ mbʊ yɔ palakaɣ-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo Hayi Canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 2600 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ [[Egipiti]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yaa Mesopotami ɛyaa tɛ mbʊ lɛ Babilone ñɔñɔɔ kɛlɛ. Mbʊ lɛ canaʊ tɛtʊ wondu kɩbɩndʊ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ na tɔlɩm yuulee cʊʊ ñanzɩ yɔɔ yaa tɛtʊ kɩhɔbɩtʊ yɔɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm kicisi nzɩ paata sɩ-yɔɔ yuulee tɔlɩm yɔ kaakɛ kʊyʊmʊm kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 2200 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ [[Iranɩ|Iran]]. Pɩnaɣ 1735, [[Sʊyɛdɩ|Sʊyɛɛdɩ]] kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Georg Brant pɩnzɩ (1694 ŋtalɩ 1768) pɩza yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛpɩza nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɛ ñɩɣlɩm cikpem nabʊyʊ, pʊhʊlʊma caʊʊ, pɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ pɩpɛlɩɣ, nɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kɛɛkɛɛ yɔ ɛyaa se kobalti. Tʊma wena keŋkeŋ palaba mbʊ yɔ wɛɛ tamɩyɛ tɛɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1780 Torbern Olof Bergman ɖanɩɣ pazɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ panaɣ tovonum Georg Brandt kaanaʊʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 19, kobalti yuulee ñɩŋʊ wɛʊʊ yɔ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ|Nɔrvɛzɩ]] Blaaforvaerket lukaɣna-kʊ (kedeŋa kpeekpe taa kiyeke kulukaɣ pɩtalɩɣ 70 nɛ 80%) kɛlɛ Prusi Benjamin Wegner cɔŋaɣnaɣ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ. ceiyeq9icbu04jduqe0dsyfgvxvvkw7 0 3064 14865 14041 2020-12-11T02:09:26Z 45.167.72.22 14865 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩm, pɩkɛ pʊyʊ nɔɔyʊ tɩyʊʊ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ñɩm kɩkpaɣm yaa ɛsɔdaa kuduyuŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɩɣa yaa ɖɔɖɔ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ, pɩkɛ ùbʊ paa anɩ sɩma yɔ nɗ pakandʊʊ pɩyɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ (pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʊ yaa ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ), samaɣ, paɣtʊ, kpeekpe tovonum tɔm yaa ɛyaa tɩŋa sɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ Pierre-Joseph Proudon tɔŋ se pɩkɛ ɖoŋ wɛnaʊ pɩyʊ. [[Fransɩɩ]] kpɛlɩ lɛɣzʊʊ tɔm pazɩ kɩsa siŋ ñɩm waɖɛ tɔm, paapɩzɩ pakʊyɩ nɛ tʊ halɩ pakandʊʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɩkandʊʊ, pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ tɔm takayɩ hayʊʊ hɔɔlaɣ 17 pɩnaɣ 1789 paɣtʊ yɔɔ. Ñɩm, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ tɩyaa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ wonuu mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ yɔ yaa pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɖɩkpaɣ mbʊ panaɣ kɔyɔ pʊpʊ ñɛkɛna kajalaɣ lɔŋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ ciidiɣ yɔ, nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣse pɩkɛ mbbʊ ɛyʊ tɩyaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-nɛ nɔɔyʊ paatɛyɩɣ-pʊ yɔ, nɛ yee ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ñʊʊ taa ñɩm hɔɔlʊʊ, ɖɩnaɣ se hɔɔlʊʊ kʊkʊ taa lɛɛzɩtʊ kɩfatʊ kɔŋna tʊ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ taa tɔm yaa tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛmtʊ takayaɣ yaa radiyoo tatasɩ, hendu kitetetu mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ ñɩm ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Samaɣ]] 9mayxhissoja98farl9omc2z19hn8rv 0 3065 13642 13312 2019-03-28T21:15:49Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13642 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri yaa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa [[Room]] ampiiri, pɛkɛ ɛyaa mba palɩ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 4 ŋgʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ Room wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tɛ ampiiri taa yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛnʊ ñaɖɩna ɛ-tɩ tɛƴʊʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ. Pasɩma ampiiri ŋgʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ yɔ se kʊ-tɔm kaaleɖa piŋ. Room taa maɣmaɣ kɛ kɩñɔɔ, kɛlɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ-yɔɔ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna paa tɔm kɛdɩyʊ weyi lɛ tɛ maɣzɩm yɔɔ. Kɔnsɩtatɩnɔpɩlɩ ñɔɔ, kɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ, pɩlɩna Constantin kajalaɣ tʊ pɩnaɣ 330,ɛzɩ ampiiri nakʊyʊ tɛyɩtʊ tɔm kaacaɣʊ kaɖɛ se pɔcɔna kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkɔɔ kɩpɩsɩ keem pɩnaɣ 395, pɔyɔɔda pʊ-tɔm nabʊtʊ taa. Paakpekiɣ kikpeɣu se kɩ-tɛ le ɛlɛ pasɩma se kɩ-tɛ lɛ Room, ampiiri ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa kɛ Krɩstʊ ɛyaa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ kʊyʊmʊʊ, ŋgʊ lɛ krɛkɩ ñɩŋʊ. Ɖɩcɔna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kamasɩ yɔɔ, ɖɩnaɣ canaʊ wondu naa mba paakɛ [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ (Moyen Age)|Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ]] pʊtʊnaa nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pama-tʊ nɛ [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa, ɛpɩsɩ lʊlʊʊ taa lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa panaɣ ɛsakuliye wondu, nɛ halɩ pʊtɔyɩ pɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa, wena lalaa ñɔkɔma panaŋɩ yɔ. Pɩkpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 7 ŋngʊ lɛ lɛɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ pazaa pɩcaɣ pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri yɔɔ. Pɩkɛna-kʊ kɩjɛyʊʊ se kitisi lɛɛzɩtʊ kɩfatʊ yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa paazaɣ pɩɣyɩnaʊ kʊ-tɔm kɩbɩndʊ ndʊ yɔɔ, nɛ pɩkɛna-kʊ cɛyɩtʊ se ɛɖɩzɩɣ ɛ-cɩcɩɖɩɣ tɔm natʊyʊ naa sakɩyɛ. Ɖama yonaʊʊ kakamaɣ kaakɛna-kʊ kɩjɛyʊʊ se kɩlɛɛzɩ wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ kɛlɛ ɖama katʊʊ you naananza ŋgʊ kɔɔ nɛ kɩtɛzɩ yɔɔkʊʊ kɔnsɩtantɩnɔpɔlɩ pɩnaɣ 1204, kɛlɛ yee aɖanɩ ñɔʊʊ kɔyɔ pɩnaɣ 1261 kɔyɔ ɛtaafɛyɩ ɖoŋ se ɛlʊbɩna e-koyondinaa Otoman mba nɛ Itaalii tɔsʊʊ huu tɔm. Kɔnsɩtantɩnɔpɩlɩ tɔlʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1453 tɩna ampiiri pɩzantɛɛ tɔlʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. ih7nv7ao32pw4umtutuf1jh8sxjna6z 0 3066 15143 14141 2021-12-13T14:58:10Z Jochen Burghardt 3433 (English:) use higher resolution copy 15143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Segregation_1938b.jpg|vignette|Segregation 1938b]] Ɖama tʊɣʊʊ, pɩkɛ ɛzaɣtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔ yem tuda pɩlɩna ɛyaa tɛyɩtʊ tɔm yɔɔ, pɩcɛlɩna se ɛyaa kʊhʊlʊmaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛda yɔɔ, nɛ pɔtɔŋ ɛyaa nabayɛ ñakpaɣ pa-tɩ pakɩla lalaa. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖiyele nɛ ɛyaa nabayɛ wɛɛna ɖdoŋ lalaa yɔɔ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ ;;dikɔna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ piŋ ɛyaa naa hɛkɩŋ taa, paa ɖooye you wɛɛ tɩ-tɔm taa. [[Fichier:ApartheidParkBenchJohannesburg_(cropped).JPG|vignette|ApartheidParkBenchJohannesburg (cropped)]] Samaɣ taa ɖama kɩɩsɔɔlʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ (kpaɣ paa pɩɩkɛ ɛyaa hɔɔlʊʊ taa yaa kʊnʊmɩŋ yaa tomnasi sɛmɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa) pɩtɩŋna payi mbʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛyʊ lɛlʊ ɛɛsɔɔlʊʊ ɛgɔm ɛ-tɛ yɔ yaa paa anɩ caɣ se pɔtɔ se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ kɩlana lɛɛna. Yoŋ kaawɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɖama kɔsɔlasɩ yɔɔ, nɔɔ nim lɛlʊ, ɖama taa ɖama tɔzʊʊ yaa ɖama tʊɣʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɖama tʊɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔza politiki tɔm ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣ ɖama yasʊʊ, lalaa ñaa ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ nɔɔyʊ se kʊlʊm lalaa se pɛ-tɛ hayi lalaa se pɛ-tɛ hadɛ, paa mba lɛ nɛ pakʊnʊŋ, ɛyaa kʊyʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ halɩ ɖama kʊʊ lɩɩ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ tɩna yomaa kpaʊʊ tɔm nɛ ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ tɔm. [[Fichier:Anti-Semitismus 1933.jpg|vignette|Antisemitism in Berlin 1933]] Ɛyʊ kʊlʊm tɛ caɣʊʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe se ɛnʊ kɩlɩna yɔ kaakɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa, ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nɛ politiki ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ cɔɔla tɩ-yɔɔ piŋ. Ɛsakuliye tɔm ñɔkɔma pʊsʊʊ mbʊ lɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖiyele ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ tɔm sʊʊ. Tɔm ndʊ tɩtaɣ nɛ ajɛyɛ naayɛ, [[Etaazuunii]] Jim Crow paɣtʊ wɛɛ (pɩnzɩ 1865 ŋtalɩ 1963), [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ|Afrika nɛ Hadɛ]] mɩzasɩ yasʊʊ yaa ɖama tʊɣʊʊ (pɩnzɩ 1948 ŋtalɩ 1991), [[Caama]] (pɩnzɩ 1933 ŋtalɩ 1945). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Samaɣ]] i8wlp65yvaqmv01998sg6sju1eoaz7i 0 3067 13614 13314 2019-03-24T17:41:42Z Gnangbade 58 fotos, liens 13614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:The_moment_of_Christening.jpg|vignette|The moment of Christening]] Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊ sɔnzɩ pɩkɛ sacrɩmɩnʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ-kʊ ɛyʊ yɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛdaɣnɩ pazʊʊ fezuu caɣʊʊ lɛɛkʊ yɔ, Krɩstʊ tɩŋʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Paa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛɛ peeɖe, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ paa Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ ŋga pɔyɔɔda pʊ-tɔm ka-taa nɛ pañɩɣ niiye tʊ-tyɔɔ piŋ. Lɩm mbʊ papɩyɩɣ-pʊ ñɔ-yɔɔ lɛ mbʊ hɩzɩnana kajalaɣ kʊwɛkɩm nɛ pɩɖanɩɣ ɛyʊ kpazʊʊ ɖoŋ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam taa kɛ wezuu kɩfalʊʊ lɛɛkʊ taa nɛ matɛŋ matɛŋ taa. [[Fichier:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Baptism_Ceremony_in_Qasr_Al-Yahud_for_Upcoming_Easter_Holiday_(1).jpg|vignette|Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Baptism Ceremony in Qasr Al-Yahud for Upcoming Easter Holiday (1)]] Krɩstʊ mba kpeekpe sɩma ɖama nɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊ sacrɛmɩnʊʊ ŋgʊ Yeesuu maɣmaɣ mʊ yɔrdaŋ pɔɔ taa Yohanɛsɩ cɔlɔ yɔ, pama-tʊ Mateu kiɖeɖeu takayaɣ. Ɛsɔ lɩm sɔʊ sɔnzɩ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ, ndʊ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. Lɩm mɩɩsʊʊ, nabayɛ tɛ lɛ ŋtiki lɩm taa pɩkpa pɩsɩna ñɛ-nɛmbɛla yaa pʊtɔma pelimsuu ña-tɩŋa mbilim. Lalaa payadʊʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɩyadʊʊ, nabayɛ tɛ lɛ papɩyʊʊ-pʊ ñe-kiɖe yɔɔ kɛnɛ. [[Fichier:An_immersion_pool_used_for_christian_baptisms.jpg|vignette|An immersion pool used for christian baptisms]] Lɩm sɔʊ sɔnzɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩcɛlɩna cɔɔcɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ [[Katoliki Cejewiye|Katoliki]] taa lɛ papa pɩyɩɣ lɩm ɛyʊ kiɖe taa kɛlɛ limsuu tɔm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ. Cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ tɔŋ kɩ-tɩ se siɣsiɣ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ pe-limsuu ñatɩŋa mbilim yaa hɔɔlʊʊ. Piyele pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ lɛ papa ñalakɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-nɩɩlɛ. Evangeliki mba tɛ lɛ limsuu paɣtʊ palakɩ. Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊ sɔnzɩ kɛ sacrɛmɩdʊʊ lʊbɛ ndʊ tɩwɛ katoliki cejewiye taa yɔ tɛ sacrɛmɩnʊʊ lɛɛkʊ. Lɩm sɔʊ mbʊ pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ pɩkɛna yomiye naɖɩyɛ taa lɩɣ kɛ ɛyʊ, pɩkɛ eleuu ñɩŋkpasɩ taa lɩɣ, kʊwɛkɩm hɩzɩɣ alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɩhaɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpɩsɩ Ɛsɔ pɩɣa. Pɔsɔŋ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm lɛ ŋpɩsa Ɛsɔ cejewiye taa pɩɣa nɛ ŋpazɩɣ Krɩstʊ tɔm tʊmɩyɛ labʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ŋpazɩɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm suzuu. Mayaɣ ŋga Kacaɣʊʊ ñɔ-yɔɔ lɩm sɔʊ wiye yɔ pɩɩtasɩɣ-kɛ hɩzɩɣ wiiɖi kaʊ. Katoliki cejewiye taa ɛyaa tɔzʊʊ pɛ-tɛ lɩm sɔʊ yɔɔ paa paska alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa, nɛ yee cɛyɩtʊ kɩkpaɖɩtʊ natʊyʊ ɛtala tuda kɔyɔ pɩha waɖɛ paa anɩ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛla pɩ-tɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛ cɛyɩtʊ taa. rrr2bxicdt58ohj1s62ppf19x3v800c 0 3068 15864 14864 2022-01-25T19:16:18Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Future Ambassadors movie onset.jpg|thumb|Future Ambassadors movie onset]] [[File:A film set in Nollywood Awka.jpg|thumb|A film set in Nollywood Awka]] [[File:Visual effects scene in a Nollywood movie.jpg|thumb|Visual effects scene in a Nollywood movie]] Nollywood, Payaɣ se Nollywood lɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yaa mbʊ ɖɩyaɣ filim waa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ [[Naajeeriya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ [[2009]] Naajeeriya pɩsa ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɩzɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa labɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ siŋ yɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa pɩlɩna filim waa mba kɩlakɩ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ pɔyɔɔ. [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wayi ([[Bollywood]]) kɛlɛ ɖɩtɔsɔɔ [[Etaazuunii]] ñɩmba yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ([[Hollywood]]) lɛ, Naajeeriya lɩzɩɣ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ filim waa kiciɣdiŋ kudoku naalɛ, nɛ pe-liidiye tɛcɛzɩ euro waa miiliiyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ. Samaɣ ŋga paɩzɩɣpakalɩ-kɛ pi-ɖeɖe alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yɔ talɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 150 cɔnaʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nollywood lɩ Laagɔɔsɩ haba yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna haba yɔɔ pɛdɩyaa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1980 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pʊwɛɛ ɛzɩ VHS takayasɩ kɩtɩlɩsɩ pɛdɩyaa kaapaɣzɩna kpaɣʊʊ ɛyaa mba kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kɛ raadiyoo tatasɩ mancaɣ yem waa yɔɔ se pɩsa nɛ pana tʊkaɣ pa-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ lalaa ñɩna yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2009, paaa fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa palɩzɩɣ filim waa pɩtalɩ 200 kɩfama yeke, piyebina nɛ Naajeeriya pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɖe kedeŋa kpeekpe taa pɩcɛlɩna sinimaɣ waa tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa pɩ-nɛ filim waa. Naajeeriya fɛyɩna sinimaɣ waa kuduyiŋ pʊɖɔɔ mbʊ lɛ palakɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ. Pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ piŋ se patɩlɩ DVD waa mba pɛpɛdɩɣ siŋ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe pɩlɩna ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ mɩlɩm, pɩkɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩtɔyɩ sakɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mɩlɩm nɛ mulum laɣsɩ. Filim waa mba palaba-wɛ nɛ Afrika kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa (mba palaba-wɛ nɛ [[Yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ|yʊrʊba]] kʊnʊŋ taa yɔ ñakpaɣ kɩmaŋ mbilim, [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ɛnglɩsɩ]] kʊnʊŋ taa ñakpaɣ nabutozo hɔɔlʊʊ, loɖo tɛ [[Awuusa kʊnʊŋ|Awuusa]] kʊnʊŋ). [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Filimi waa]] [[Category:Afrɩka]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] s2ugk27ni2jtlexqmrad6epi6pwhcbi 0 3069 13655 13654 2019-03-29T12:23:07Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LE_CENTRE_MEDICAL_LA_SOURCE.jpg|vignette|Centre médical La Source à Sokodé au Togo - perspective extérieure]] Yakubu lɔkɔ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa, pɩkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ wezuu haɖɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ keekee Alsace tɛtʊ taa. Pamazɩna Yakubu lɔkɔ nɛ payaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ hɩɖɛ, ɖɩwɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ taa pɩñɔtɩna Sichem (ɖooo alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ taa Naplouse cɔlɔ kpam). [[Fichier:PERSPECTIVE_INTERIEURE.jpg|vignette|Centre médical La Source à Sokodé au Togo - perspective intérieure]] Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣzʊʊ Strasbourg tɛtʊ taa, pɩnaɣ 1974, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ pazɩ kpelaɣ ɖama kɛ kpɩtaʊ naalɛ wayi sukuli pɩɣa sɔsɔ halɩñɩŋa nakɛyɛ tɛ nɛ patɩmɩɣ, halɩpɩɣa ŋga kalakaɣ ɖɔkɔtɔ sukuli Strasbourg tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyaa naalɛ yaa natozo mʊ fezuu kiɖeɖeu kʊjɔʊ ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ wezuu ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pɩkazɩ lalaa. Pɩkɔma [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma]] nɛ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋayɩŋ]] fenasɩ taa lɛ, sukuli piya sɔsɔsɩ nasɩyɛ kpaɣ mazaɣ nɛ kujuka atɩma labʊ yɔɔ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɛɛzɩ pa-laŋa nɛ sakɩyɛ hiɣ fezuu kiɖeɖeu kʊjɔŋ siŋ. Mbʊ pɩkpaɣna nɛ papɩsɩ fezuu kiɖeɖeu atɩma ŋgbɛyɛ. Kpɛdɛyɛ lɛ panaɣ se pɩkɛ-wɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ pakɩtɩɣ ɖama paa kpɩtaʊ ŋgʊ lɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ tɔm nabʊlɛ mbʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:UN_ACTE_INFIRMIER.jpg|vignette|Centre médical La Source à Sokodé au Togo - un acte infirmier]] Ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ keekee lɛ, ɖɩñɔ Alsace kɛlɛ pɛcɛlɛ-ɖɩ fezuu ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ Thumen (Plosbheim egeetiye taa). Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖɩyɛla ɖɩtalɩ [[Togo]] taa kɛ [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe ɖisiɣ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pɩkɛ-wɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ pɩnaɣ 2002 pɩtɩŋna Ambroise Djoliba yɔɔ, ɛnʊ kɛna Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ episikopu. gam406hmrmk16sl1hd73w3bdktxh4t7 0 3070 13320 2019-01-31T08:32:15Z 196.168.212.236 Creation d'une page sur psyché 13320 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsɛ ɖoziye pɩkɛ wiluu nɛ takʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ, nɛ pɩkɛ kpeekpe laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩlɩna ɛyʊ fitenum cɔlɔ, lɩmaɣza kɩbana yaa kɩtɛkɛda pɩlɩna ɛ-maɣzɩm cɔlɔ. Pɩkpaɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pana tʊkaɣ ɛsɛ ɖoziye nɛ tɩlɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa yɔ Simund Freud yaa Carl Gustav Jung papɩza palɩzɩ kaatɩlɩtʊ tɔmpiye. Tɔmʊʊ maɣzɩm ɖɔnɛ nɛ ɛsɛ ɖozitu tɔmʊʊ pɛkɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ. Ɛsɩyɛ ɖoziye tɔmpiye lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ lakaɣ taa mbʊ se psukhein ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se hosuu, nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔm pɩwɩlɩ se pɩkɛ kalɩzaɣ tɔm. Aristote cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔmɩyɛ ɛsɩyɛ ɖoziye tɔm kɛ wezuu wɛtʊ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛ maɣzɩm tɔm. Jung lɩza tɔmpee ɛsɩyɛ ɖoziye nɛ maɣzɩm ɖɔnɛ se pɩsa nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tɔm nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa fitenum tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yee maɣzɩm nɛ fitenum mba tɩnaa lɩmaɣza tɔm kɔyɔ, mbʊ lɛ ɛsɩyɛ ɖoziye tɔm nɛ maɣzɩm ɖɔnɛ paɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ kɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ. okifvcsu7u591akbjiwgmrb44jkta1u 0 3071 17992 13902 2024-01-20T14:30:10Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17992 wikitext text/x-wiki Samaɣ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩkɛ maɣzɩm sakɩyɛ nɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki lɩmaɣza]] tɔm, ndʊ tɩkɛ se pañɩnɩ samaɣ tɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm nɛ tɔsʊʊ tɔm pɛwɛɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kuɖum kɛlɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa ɛwɛɛ kɩmaŋ nɔɔyʊ ɛtatɔ se ɛkɩla lɛlʊ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛzɩ [[Karl Marx]] lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa, nɔɔyʊ ɛtaakpaɖɩ lɛlʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ pɩkɛ politiki tɔm, nɛ tɔm kɛdʊʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnɩɣ paasɩ-ɖɩ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ, nɛ ɛɩ-maɣzɩm keem kaakɛ paa anɩ ɛkpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ se ɖɩwɛ ɖeu. Ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ palʊkɩna koomulum tɔm, nɛ pakandɩɣ samaɣ hɛkɩŋ taa nɩnaʊ tɔm yɔɔ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩsʊʊ yɔɔdaɣ taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1820 alɩwaatʊ taa, wɛɛ ana a-taa papaza kpɛlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ naa lɩzʊʊ yaa pɩsɩtʊ tɔm. Pɩɩkɛ tɔm kuzuu nɛ ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma nesi tɛɛ tʊma laɖaa ɛwɛɛ weewee pe-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa tɩŋa keŋkeŋ, mbʊ menɖeke mañɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa kaakɩla ɛyaa pa nɛ pɔyɔɔ caʊʊ. Sukuli laɖaa sɔsaa Georges Bourgin nɛ Pierre Rimbert ñakpaɣ tɔm ndʊ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ samaɣ ŋga kalʊkɩ lɩmaɣza keem anɛ a-yɔɔ yɔ, paa anɩ ñɩm kpaɣ ɛzɩ haɖaʊ wondu yaa tʊmɩyɛ wondu, paa weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ wondu ɛzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛtɩna-tʊ yɔ, pawɩlɩɣ ɖama tʊma ɛzɩma papɩzɩ pala nɛ samaɣ hiɣ hanaɣ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkɛyɩɣ pɩyʊ se eyeke ɛtɩna. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ suwee ɖɩnɩɣ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɖɩlɩna le, Bertrand Russell lɩzɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm, nɛ ɛtɔŋ nɛ pɩɣyɩyʊʊ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se tɛtʊ tiŋa ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe nesi tɛɛ nɛ ñɩm tɩŋa kɛ samaɣ tɩŋa pɩyʊ. Kɛlɛ tɔm ndʊ palakɩ-tʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa samaɣ nɩna ɖama se pɛkpeŋdɩ ñɩm yɔ a-taa kɛnɛ, naɖɩyɛ eesidiɣ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki]] 3uaxh69ltfncagq17wr1hu1135zwn63 0 3072 14863 13903 2020-12-11T02:05:12Z 45.167.72.22 14863 wikitext text/x-wiki Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ, pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɛ pañɩkɩɣ niiye tɔmpee naatozo yɔɔ, kajalaɣ lɛ samaɣ wɛtʊ, naalɛ tɛ lɛ ɛyaa caɣyɛ nɛ nabutozo tɛ lɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ tɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ kʊyʊm kʊyʊm kɔyɔ kajalaɣ tɛ lɛ samaɣ wɛtʊ, kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɛ wɛtʊ tɔm kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩwɛna ɖɩ-kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ paatɛma-ɖɩ katʊʊ kajalaɣ Fransɩɩ tɔmpee lɩzɩyaa tɔm kpou pɩnaɣ 1696 wɛɛ taa, nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛyaa nabayɛ komina kɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa nakayɛ paɣtʊ tɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ samaɣ ŋga kɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ wɛtʊ taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ samaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna nɛ ɖama, patɩŋɩɣna ɖama nɛ pawzɩɣ-wɛ yɔ. Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛyaa nabayɛ mba panɩna ɖama se paɖʊ ɖama paɣtʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋɩɣ-tʊ yɔ. Paɣtʊ kpaɣʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wɛna kewiyitu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ patayɩ-sɩ ɖama nɛ pɩkɛ-wɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna tɩ-yɔɔ se pawazɩ paa anɩ nɛ samaɣ ŋga ka-maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩɖɛna-wɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa status, ɖɩlɩna lakaɣ stare nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kajalaɣ se yiɣyiɣ sɩŋʊʊ, nabʊlɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ caɣyɛ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩ [[Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa ɖooo kpaɣɖɩŋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ nɛ 16 nɛ 18 wɛɛ taa, ŋgʊ tɔmpiye kʊyʊnɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ wɛtʊ samaɣ taa. Hannah Arendt cɔlɔ lɛ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa mbilim status rei publicae (tɔmpiye tɔmpiye nɩɣ taa pɩkɛ pɩyʊ wɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa) nɛ pɩwɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩkɛ kewiyaɣ yaa komina wɛtʊ. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki]] rbrsscxa56xm0w60ceqhk1dkerz65p5 0 3073 13693 13692 2019-04-01T16:10:50Z Gnangbade 58 photos 13693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Factorisatie.svg|vignette|Factorisatie]] [[Fichier:Algebraic_equation_notation.svg|vignette|Algebraic equation notation]] Ñʊŋ kalʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ([[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|ceu kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, al-jabr) pɩkɛ tʊzɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa piliŋa nakayɛ ŋga keyeki se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ akɔnta labʊ yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo pɩɩwɛʊ nɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ ɛyʊ sɩma yɔ taa lɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ ñʊŋ kɩtɩlɩŋ siŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ Descartes labʊ yɔ. Tɔmpiye ñʊŋ kalʊʊ lɩna takayaɣ kɩmamaɣ nakayɛ cɔlɔ pama-kɛ pɩnzɩ 825 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ, Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala (ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ akɔnta tobi tobi matʊ pɩtɩŋna ɖaɣnɩɣ pɩsɩnaʊ nɛ tʊkaɣ ɖʊʊ pɔ-yɔɔ), ɖɩlɩna tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ ɛkɛ pɛrɩsanɩ tʊ payaɣ-ɩ se Al-Khwarizmi. Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa maɣzɩm tɔmpee naayɛ piŋ ana yɔ se patɩlɩ ñɩm peyebinam akɔnta labʊ, tɛtʊ maɣzʊʊ nɛ tɩ-tɛyʊʊ, tadɩyɛ labʊ nɛ ŋgbaɣ ŋɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɖooo canaʊ [[Egipiti]] nɛ Babiloni ɛyaa tɛ lɛ paatɛma wɛnaʊ laɣsɩ nzɩ mbʊ pakpaɣna nɛ pala pa-akɔnta yɔ. Eyaa mba paasɩma kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ tɔm. Babiloni ɛyaa lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kɔyɛ labʊ nʊmɔŋ takayasɩ lɛɣtʊ halɩ pʊcɔ [[Euclid]] alɩwaatʊ. Ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Papirus Rhind (weyi paasɩ-ɩ Museum [[Lɔndrɩ|Londrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa yɔ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1650 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ ɩɩwɛɛ, taa kaawɛ tɔm tʊnɛ yɔ se pʊpɔzʊʊ se patɛyɩ kuluŋuluu kpɔnɔ naa 100 ɛyaa hiu pa-taa kɔyɔ mɛlɛ sayʊ, tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ feŋiyu kʊyʊm, nɛ pa-taa paa weyi mʊwaɣ nabʊlɛ tɛ. Ɛzɩma pɛcɛlɛ kʊyʊm. [[Fichier:Injektivesobjekt.png|vignette|Injektivesobjekt]] Tɔm kɛdɩtʊ wɩlɩɣ se Pise Léonard weyi ɛsɛ hɩɖɛ se Fibonacci kɔŋna-tʊ nɛ Afrika nɔmɔŋ wobitu alɩwaatʊ taa. Paasɔ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛlɛ Gerbert Aurillac tʊ, kaalaba tɩ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ Cordoue, nɛ ɛtɔ se pakpa Krɩstʊ mba nɛ pacaɣ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ tʊ yee ɛpɩsɩ papa pɩnaɣ kudoku tɛ ŋga taa kɔyɔ pʊpʊ alɩwaatʊ taa payaɣ-ɩ se Sylvestre 2 tʊ. Papa Gerbert Arillac tʊ kaakɔŋna pɩnaɣ 1000 alɩwaatʊ kɛ mayaɣ 0, Ɛndɩ tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa kaalubina-kɛ Al-Khwarizmi nɛ Abu Kamil, ɛyaa pa nɛ paa-naalɛ papa ñaayeba nɛ patɩlɩ-kɛ ampiiri kpeekpe taa nɛ Cordou tɩŋa taa. m3o1w0gbksldbjp6josvh9y2w9z312k 0 3074 13815 13329 2019-04-05T17:20:54Z Gnangbade 58 13815 wikitext text/x-wiki Akɔnta, tʊzɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ akɔnta labʊ kɛ tʊzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩyʊ ɛtaakpaɖɩ lɛɛbʊ yem yɔ. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pɩ-tɛ pɩyʊ kɩkpaɖɩŋ kaakɛ ñʊŋ kɩkalɩŋ. Pɩkɔma ɛjaɖɛ ɛsa feŋ lɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɩ nɛ pɩsaŋ palakɩ akɔnta kɛlɛʊ. Tɔmpiye akɔnta, nɖɩ kɛna lɛɣtʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ laɣsɩ kɛ nɔɔnɔɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɛ kɛlɛmʊʊ, ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ se calculus nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kaʊʊ cikpeluu. Kaŋ cikpeŋ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ akɔnta kalɩtʊ natʊyʊ halɩ nɛ ɑ-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ yɔ. Paɖʊwaɣ kaŋ nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ nɛ ɛyaa, kpɩna yaa tɔɔnaɣ nɛ sɔzʊʊ tɛ akɔnta yaa pasʊʊ ñɩŋʊ. Pɩɩkɛ ɛsa tɛ akɔnta nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ ñɩŋʊ, ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ wɩlɩyʊ paa hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa akɔnta nɔmɔʊ taa. Abɛɛ palakɩŋna akɔnta, Ishango mɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ana payaɣ se Ishango ɖaŋ, pʊtʊnaa mba palakanaɣ akɔnta. Kajalaɣ akɔnta lɛ kalɩyasɩ palakanaɣ tʊmɩyɛ (pakalɩɣ wondu ñʊʊ tɩ-huɖe taa, pakalɩ sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊ kaŋ taa, pakalɩ kɩyakɩŋ ñʊŋ kɩyakɩŋ tɛŋɛlɛ yɔɔ yaa fenasɩ takayaɣ taa, liidiye hɛyʊ wondu ɖɩyaɖɛ taa yaa lambuu hɛyʊ). Ɖooo ɖa-canaa cɔlɔ lɛ kaŋ cikpeŋ pakalanaɣ (calculi), yaa pakalaɣ nee nɔsɩ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Kɛlɛ [[Room]] mba ñaɖanɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ laɣsɩ ɛzɩ ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ nakayɛ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ Martianus Capella mana-kɛ pɩnaɣ 420 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. 1qa3a0ncl6aq58zxxvjwvr2tyzwk2ec 0 3075 14862 13330 2020-12-11T01:29:56Z 45.167.72.22 14862 wikitext text/x-wiki Pilim ñʊʊ, tʊzʊʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pilim ñʊʊ kɛ wazaɣ kalɩyaɣ ŋga keyeba se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ kʊɖʊm kʊɖʊm kalʊʊ. Pɩsaŋ nɛ pakalɩɣ wondu kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋ se kaʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ, kaŋ naalɛ, takayaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ, takayasɩ naalɛ. Pilim ñʊʊ ŋgʊ papɩzɩɣ pama-kʊ nɛ kalɩyasɩ pɩtɛ. Paa ñʊʊ mayaɣ ŋga lɛ kɛwɛna ka-ñʊʊ ñɩŋa, nɛ kalɩyasɩ nzɩ sɩfɛyɩ kamaɣ. [[Kiɖe]] tɛɛ lɛ Richard Dekekind lɩza tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se mayaɣ kpɛɖɛ ñɩŋa fɛyɩ pɩ-taa, pʊwayɩ kɔyɔ paɖanɩɣ tɔm lɛɛtʊ lɩzɩɣ tʊtʊ ñɔtɔŋ se mayaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ pɩdaa. Tɔmpee ana a-naalɛ a-tɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ tɔm wɛɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Pilim ñʊŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ pɛ-tɛ ɖama taa wɛʊ, nɛ sɔzʊʊ akɔnta nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ huuduu, kaakɛna ɖooo krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa tʊzɩtʊ lɛɣtʊ tɔm ndʊ payaɣa se ñʊŋ kɩtɩlɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pekpeɣ pilim ñʊŋ maʊʊ tɔm kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩtɩŋna Peano nɛ Dedekind pɔ-yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa padakɩ tʊmɩyɛ mayaɣ kpɛɖɛ ñɩŋa ɛzɩ mayaɣ pilim ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, (ŋgʊ lalaa ñañɩkɩɣ niiye kɔyɔ), mbʊ yebina nɛ kpeɣtu kajalaɣ ñɩndʊ tɛlɛzɩ. Pilim kalɩyasɩ kpeekpe, kpɛɖɛ ñɩŋa wɛ sɩ-taa yaa kɛfɛyɩ, sɩ-tɩŋa payi payʊsa-sɩ mayaɣ N. Dedekind palɩzɩ mayaɣ ŋga pɩnaɣ 1888, nɛ payaɣ mayaɣ ŋga ka-hɩɖɛ lɛ pasɩma mbʊ se pɩkɛ pilim masɩ kpeekpe tɔm. ett9ji6gcp7aglhqs9bmtix66p9fsyr 0 3076 13826 13825 2019-04-05T18:39:37Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:2010-07-20_Black_windup_alarm_clock_face.jpg|vignette|2010-07-20 Black windup alarm clock face]] Alɩwaatʋ yekina nɛ ɖɩnaɣ se lɛɣzɩtʋ wɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛyʋ pɔsaa se ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ alɩwaatʋ kɛna kpem yɔ. Ɛyʋ pɔzʋʋ se ɛna se alɩwaatʋ kɛ kedeŋa pʋyʋ keem yaa ɛyʋ tɩŋɩna ɛ-lɔnsɩnɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ nɛ ɛɖʋ-tʋ yem. Paa ɛyʋ eecosi suwe yɔ, ɖɔm ɛɛnɩɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩlɩɣ ɖeyi ɖeyi mbʋ alɩwaatʋ kɛna kpem yɔ. Tɔm cosuu tɩŋɛ tɛkɛ lɩmaɣza lɩzʋʋ : ɛyʋ lɛɣzɩɣ alɩwaatʋ lɛɣzʋʋ mbʋ yɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Paapɩzɩɣ pamaɣzɩ alɩwaatʋ ɛzɩ tɩwɛʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se paapɩzɩɣ pamaɣzɩ-tʋ ɛzɩ pamaɣzɩɣ pʋyʋ yem yɔ. Pʋwɛɛ se ɖɩnɩɩ tɔm ndʋ tɩkɔŋ nɛ wayɩ yɔ tɩ-taa mbʋ payaɣ se alɩwaatʋ maɣzʋʋ yɔ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ mbʋ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʋ maɣzʋʋ yɔ ɖɩjaɣyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. Nabʋyʋ ɛɛlaba nɛ pɩɖɛɛ nɛ nabʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ñatasɩ labʋ sɔnɔ, mbʋ pɩlaba nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ nɛ mbʋ pɩlaba sɔnɔ yɔ, pɩ-hɛkʋ taa maɣzɩtʋ kɛɣna kɩyakɩŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ nabʋyʋ laba [[Hodo wiye|hodo]] nakʋyʋ wiye. Lɛɛbʋ ñala mazaɣ nakɛyɛ wiye. Yee pamaɣzɩɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ hodo nɛ [[Mazaɣ wiye|mazaɣ]] pɛ-hɛkʋ taa kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɔm ndʋ tɩɩlaba hodo wiye nɛ ndʋ tʋtʋ ñala mazaɣ wiye yɔ, pɛ-hɛkʋ taa kɩyakɩŋ naanza wɛna. [[Fichier:Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg|vignette|Wooden hourglass 3]] Alɩwaatʋ maɣzʋʋ lɛɣzɩ paa ɖooye ɛyʋ wezuu caɣyʋ. Pɩlɛɣzɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ tisuu [[Ɛsɔ]] sɛtʋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩtɛ pɩlɛɣzɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Alɩwaatʋ maɣzɩtʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩlɩtʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa nʋmɔʋ taa. Tɩlɩtʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa ñɔtɔŋ se alɩwaatʋ kɛna wɛtʋ natʋyʋ yaa kawɩlaɣ tɛ maɣzɩtʋ. Piyele ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ kɛʋ piliŋa cɔlɔ lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se alɩwaatʋ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna paa weyi ɛnaɣ naʋ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-cɔlɔ. Piliŋa ŋga, kakaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se tomiye naɖɩyɛ wɛ alɩwaatʋ nɛ loniye pɛ-hɛkʋ taa siŋŋ. Samaɣ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se mbʋ pɩɖɛwa yɔ, pɩwɛ wayɩ nɛ mbʋ pʋkɔŋ yɔ, pʋpʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɛsɩndaa. Ɛlɛ, aymara samaɣ taa ñɩma ñɛlɛɣzɩɣ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ. Paba ñɔtɔŋ se mbʋ pɩɖɛwa yɔ, pasɩma-pʋ. Pʋwɛna ɛyʋ ɛsɩndaa kiŋ nɛ piyele mbʋ pɩtatɩɩkɔmda yɔ, paasɩ-pʋ, yee mbʋ pʋwɛna ɛyʋ wayɩ kiŋ. [[Fichier:Standard_Time_Zones_of_the_World_(August_2013).pdf|vignette|Standard Time Zones of the World (August 2013)]] Alɩwaatʋ wɛna tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ nabʋlɛ taa. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɛyʋ ɖɔŋ nɛ ewokina alɩwaatʋ tɛ sizika cɔlɔ kiŋ  ewoki you nakʋyʋ loluu. Yaa nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pʋyʋ kɩtalɩm wokiŋna ɛyʋ yɔɔ kiŋ : nʋmɔʋ haʋ ñɔtaa kɛlɛ… 9sg8t3s7chvjsljur50w4x024xbyk26 0 3077 13748 13334 2019-04-04T17:50:54Z Gnangbade 58 liens, photos 13748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Black_woman_surface_diagram_from_behind.svg|vignette|Black woman surface diagram from behind]] Lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa, mbaa payaɣ se [[Filozofii|filosɔɔfʋ]] waa, maɣzɩɣ se tomnaɣ kɛ mbʋ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛnɩɩna maɣzɩm taa yɔ. Pañɩnaa nɛ pana se walanzɩ nɛ kɩɩkpɛndɩyʋ nɛ hɩlɩmɩyɛ pɛwɛna tomnaɣ taa. Kawɩlaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnɩyaa tɔŋ se ɛyʋ tomnaɣ wɛ ndɩ nɛ walanzɩ tomnaɣ. Ɛyʋ tomnaɣ kɛŋna cɩɖɩɖɩ tomnaɣ yaa tomnaɣ siŋŋ. Kɛkɛ tomnaɣ siŋŋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, katamsɩna ka-tɩ maɣmaɣ. Walanzɩ tomnaɣ ñɛkɛna wonuu tɔnʋʋ yem. Kɩfɛyɩna wezuu. Ɖooo caanaʋ ɛyʋ pʋzɩ ɛ-tɩ se ɛna se ɛbɛ wɛ tomnaɣ nɛ ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyʋ ñɩnaa se ɛna se ɛbɛ kɛ tomnaɣ nɛ ɛbɛ kɛ ciyam. Lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se tomnaɣ nɛ ciyam kpɛkpɛnda kpɛm, pɛkɛ kʋɖʋm. Se patayasɩ ɖama. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tomnaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ, ciyam fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Mba pɔyɔɔdʋʋ mbʋ yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ ɖajaa Spinoza. Lalaa ñɔtɔŋ se tomnaɣ wɛ ndɩ nɛ ciyam, se pɛkɛ pʋdʋnaa naalɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Tomnaɣ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa maɣzɩm ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. [[Fichier:Black_man_surface_diagram_from_behind.svg|vignette|Black man surface diagram from behind]] Lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ Lucrèce ñɔyɔɔdʋʋ Ɖo-tomnaɣ kɛ ciyam tɛ kuhuzum. Filosɔɔfʋ ɛnɛ, ɛ-maɣzɩm taa lɛ, ɛtɔŋ se tomnaɣ feŋuu na ciyam yɔɔ, ŋga huuzuuna kʋ-yɔɔ. Lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ [[Platon]] ñɔtɔŋ se alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ciyam posuuna tomnaɣ kpaagbaa kpem yɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kɩmaɣzɩ siŋŋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ lɛ, tomnaɣ yɛlɩɣ. Piyele lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ [[René Descartes|Descartes]] ñɔtɔŋ se tɔm piye tomnaɣ wɛ nabʋlɛ taa. Yee pɔyɔɔdɩ yem se tomnaɣ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ wonuu kɩlɩzʋʋ tɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ mbʋ pɩtɩŋɛ pʋwɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, yee ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ abalʋ yaa halʋ tɛ tomnaɣ tɔm kɔyɔ, ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ tɔnʋʋ tɩŋa ŋgʋ kɩtamsɩna abalʋ ɛnʋ e-ciyam yɔ kʋ-tɔm. Lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ Spinoza ñɔtɔŋ se, ɛnʋ nɩʋ taa lɛ, pɔyaʋ se tomnaɣ yɔ, pɩkɛ pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩwɩlɩɣ Ɛsɔ keem yɔ. Piyele lɔnsɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ Leibniz cɔlɔ lɛ, pʋyʋ wezuu tʋ tomnaɣ kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɛtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se tomnaɣ kɛ tɩ-yɔɔ tɛ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ tɩ-yɔɔ tɛ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ ñɩɣtʋ kilubitu tɩŋa payɩ yɔ. f67g930196sjn870yno958lhg3gcezw 0 3078 14861 13336 2020-12-11T01:29:39Z 45.167.72.22 14861 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩmaŋ wɛʊʊ, tʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa panaɣ tɔm lɛɛzʊʊ kʊyʊntʊ yaa sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se pañɩnɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi ñʊŋ lɛ, pɩkɛ nɔmɔʊ ñɩnʊʊ mbʊ papɩzɩ pehiɣ lɛɛzɩyʊ tovonum tʊ yɔ. Lɛɛzɩyʊ ɛnʊ papɩzɩɣ paya-ɩ se paasɩŋɩ-ɩ. Ɖeyi ɖeyi wɛʊʊ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛna wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ nɛ panaɣ-wɛ tʊzʊʊ pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ taa, pɩkpɛndɩna lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ naa taa kɛlɛ pɩlaɣsɩ tɛkpɛndɩ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ndʊ palɩzɩ-tʊ Al-Khawarizmi takayaɣ taa mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛna ñʊŋ kalʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ caa. Ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ sɩba nɛ eyele piyaa naanaza kɛlɛ ɛtɛyɩ-wɛ ñɩm ɛzɩ pɔpɔzʊʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ ndʊ ɖɩtɛma yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, pamaʊ matʊ ndʊ kɩmaŋ wɛʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊʊ ɖɩkɛ kʊyʊnɖɩyɛ nɛ kajalaɣ ndʊ. Nɔɔnɔɔ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ taʊʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊʊ ɖeu kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Wondu ndʊ palakɩna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ yeki nɛ pehikiɣ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ masɩ kɩñɔzasɩ nɛ nzɩ kɛna [[kiɖe]] keem kɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ matʊ ɖeɖe nɔmɔŋ wɩlɩɣ takayasɩ ɖeɖe. 5a95qyojydpo9zj99omu9yt5s55nnyx 0 3080 13354 2019-02-24T19:56:11Z Magnefl 1902 redirect 13354 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] 1o76zgdya9v0nx7ix90uapvz0osxtx7 0 3081 13355 2019-02-24T19:57:08Z Magnefl 1902 redirect 13355 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] 1o76zgdya9v0nx7ix90uapvz0osxtx7 0 3082 13356 2019-02-24T19:57:53Z Magnefl 1902 redirect 13356 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] 1o76zgdya9v0nx7ix90uapvz0osxtx7 0 3084 15827 15826 2022-01-23T19:25:12Z Mykola7 3320 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Turkivechhobot|Turkivechhobot]] ([[User talk:Turkivechhobot|talk]]) to last version by Gnangbade 15827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abéti Masikini 1989 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Abéti Masikini 1989 (cropped)]] Abeti Masikini kɛna [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nakʊ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1954]] kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Stanleyivilli yɔ kɛ Kisaŋginii, Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩbɩna pɩcɛɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1944 kɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 39. Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ payaɣ se Jean-Pierre Finant (1922-1961) nɛ ɛnʊ lʊlɩna Abeti Masikini. Ɛ-tɛɛ wendu tɛu taa wɛ ɖeu nɛ payɛ nɖɩ ɛpaɣ yɔ ɖɩnɩɩzɩna Koŋgoo taa sɔnzɩ payɛ; pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ hendu ndʊ eteu yɔ tɩtɔzʊ mbʊ pɩɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ pɩtɛma ɖɛʊ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ pɩsɔzʊ ɛyʊ lɔŋ camɩyɛyɔ nɖʊ eteu. Jean-Pierre Finant nɛ e-tɛɛ asɛyʊ Marie Masikini palʊlɩna Abeti Masikini nɛ paya-ɩ se Elisabeth finant. Palʊla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nakʊ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1954 kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Stanleyivilli yɔ kɛ Kisaŋginii, Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-wɛ pɛkpɛnda pɩya litoozo nɛ pɛfɛyɩ kʊñɔŋ nakʊyʊ taa. Ɖooo pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛ-caa kpɛlɛka-ɩ piano mabʊ nɛ ɛɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ peeɖe katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa hendu teyaa taa. Ɛpazʊ hendu teu camɩyɛ yɔ pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛkatɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Gérard Akueson yɔ (ɛlɛ ñaakɛ hendu teyu weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se [[Bella Bellow]] yɔ ɛtɛ tatasɩ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ paawoba [[Kinsasa]] peeɖe). Powoba peeɖe mbʊ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛnɛ-wɛ pɛkpɛndɩ pala amʊʊzɛɛ ɛlɛ pɩɩcɔʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ Gérard Akueson heyi-i se pɩwayɩ lɛ ewoki peeɖe ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛsɛʊ hɩɖɛ se Abeti Masikini yɔ pɩtɛkɛ nabʊyʊ yem: pɩɩkɛna Mobutu alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se ɛyʊ esɛʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ pɩkɛna ɛ-tɛ kʊnʊŋ taa hɩɖɛ. [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] 6dxe56i0vi1f76pv8xt2iq9zlfe985e 0 3085 13749 13445 2019-04-04T17:53:43Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akon arrives in Mumbai for Ra.One recording.jpg|thumb|Akon arrives in Mumbai for Ra.One recording]] Akon hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Alioune Badara Thiam. Palʊla-ɩ Saint-Louis tɛtʊ taa, [[Misuurii|Misurii]] tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 16 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1973]]. Alioune Badara Thiam kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] nɛ [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] hendu teyu nɔyʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna hendu teya taa weyi ete eɖeke nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ kacalaɣ-tʊ nɛ naal-tʊ kɛ Billboard Hot 100 taa yɔ. Palʊla Akon kɛ Saint-Louis, Misurii taa nɛ ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pɛkɛ Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa mba. Ɛ-ɖaɣ taa paa-anɩ ɛsɔɔla hendu teu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkɩ cɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mabʊ. Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɛcaɣ ɛpalɩ nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ lɛ ɛɖɛ Etazunii taa nɛ ɛwɛɛ Niujɛrsii taa. Efemiye naɖɩyɛ aseɣɖe tɔm heyiyaa posaɣ-ɩ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ eheyi-wɛ se siŋŋŋ taa lɛ ɛ-hɩdɛ maɣsemaɣ kɛlɛ Alioune Badara Akon Thiam ɛlɛ ɛ-tatasɩ yɔɔ lɛ pamaɣ yɛ se Aliaune Thiam. Akon tɔbʊ kɛlɛ nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|aŋgilisi]] taa se: weyi paɖʊ-ɩ salaka yɔ. Yee ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem; paaɖɩɣ-ɩ salaka ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ ɛɛmɩla lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɛ pakpa-ɩ. Salaka taa peeɖe kɛ ɛɛwɛɛ (pɩnzɩ naatozo) nɛ ɛnɩɩ pɩ-taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tɩlɩtʊ wɩlʊ. Hendu ndʊ ndʊ etewaɣ yɔ ɛɖʊ-tʊ ñɩɣyʊ yɔɔ ɛcɛlɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se SRC/Universal yɔ nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩ ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ tataɣ, Trouble, pʊtɔbʊ se: cɛyɩtʊ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkum fenaɣ]] 29 pɩnaɣ 2004. Akon kɛ malʊ nɛ eɖiu aseɣla paale se ɛ-ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩna-ɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa taa. Ɛyɔɔdʊ aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ nɛ wolofi nɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ]] tɔm yɔɔdʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛsɔ-tʊ kpaɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwoba ɛcaɣ Etazunii taa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ yeke nɛ ewolo peeɖe. Akon luba tatasɩ sakɩyɛ. 7o5i449c4uoj8vx9dkoktk4u77rft1k 0 3086 18247 18246 2024-07-24T09:13:11Z A09 3850 Révocation d’une modification réalisée par [[Special:Contributions/Bwana epic|Bwana epic]] ([[User talk:Bwana epic|discussion]]) et restauration de la dernière version réalisée par [[User:Medaho|Medaho]] 16488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alpha Blondy 2007.07.12 003.jpg|thumb|Alpha Blondy 2007.07.12 003]] '''Alpha Blondy''', kɛna '''Seydou Koné''' hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɛ palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1953]] kɛ Timbokro tɛtʊ taa, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidivuwari]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ hɛndʊ ndʊ eteu yɔ payaɣ-tʊ se rege. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa ɛkɩlʊ hendu teu yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ: [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ]], tiwula, pawule nɛ [[Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|aŋgilisi]]. Ɛkɛna hendu teyu weyi ajɛya kpeekpe sama camɩyɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛcɔ ajaɛya sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛla hendu teu amʊzzɛ sakɩyɛ. [[File:Alpha Blondy-01.jpg|thumb|Alpha Blondy-01]] Palʊla Seydou Koné kɛ Timbokro tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1953 nɛ pɛkpɛnda pɩya nakʊ. Seydou Koné tanɩɩ siziŋ kɛ ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛwɛ e-neze cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-cozo kɛ palɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛ ñasɩba. Afrika taa lɛ, weyi palɩɣ-ŋ yɔ ɛkɛ halʊ kɔyɔ, ɛ-walʊ yaɣ-ŋ se ɛ-halʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛ abalʊ kɔyɔ, ɛ-halʊ yaɣ-ŋ se ɛ-halʊ. Mbʊ talɩna Alpha Blondy; e-neze halʊ sɩba mbʊ lɛ, e-neze ɛnʊ ɛyaɣ-ɩ se ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛwɛ-ɩ cʊnʊʊ yɔɔ yem wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. Pɔtɔma se: pɩɣa ŋga kacakɩ sʊsa cɔlɔ yɔ ŋga sɩŋna lɔŋ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ talɩna Seydou Koné. Ɛcaɣ akpadɩya cɔlɔ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ teevenim yɔɔdʊ: pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ teevenim paale, taacɛtɩ tɔm, paa sɩm ɛsɩnda, taaseli. Pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ Seydou Koné woba e-ɖoo cɔlɔ kɛ Korogo tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ewona Odiyene tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe ɛ-caa lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Fransɩ anasayɩna cɔlɔ yɔ. Seydou Koné laba pɩnzɩ hiu peeɖe lɛ ɛkɛna sukuli pɩya cikpema nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa mba nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Elvis Blondy. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-ɖamɩŋ 11 takayaɣ nɛ ɛsʊ Korogo sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛpazɩ hendu teu. Ɛɛsɔɔla aŋgilisi kpɛlɛkʊ pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛyɔɖɩ e-ɖoo nɛ ɛlɛ tisi nɛ ewolo [[Liiberiya|Liberiya]] ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛle sukuli [[Monrooviya|Monroviya]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba fenasi 13 ɛlɛ ɛkpɛlɛ aŋgilisi kunʊŋ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛkɔɖɛyɩ tasɩ: ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ [[Etaazuunii|Etazunii]] taa nɛ ɛla sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ hendu teu camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ hendu teu kɩgaʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛɛwɛ nɛ ɛcɔʊ mbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛɛ eluki hendu sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Alpha Blondy caa kɛ malʊ nɛ e-ɖoo ñɛkɛ krɩstʊ tʊ ɛlɛ ɛ-neze sɩɣza-ɩ camɩyɛ se ɛsɔɔlɩ paa anɩ. Pʊyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ e-hendu sakɩyɛ taa eteu ɖama nɩnaʊ tɔm. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 218 taa kɛ ewoba maka. E-hendu natʊyʊ taa ɛlɩʊ ñʊndɩna, ɛzɩ Blaise Compaoré yɔ, pawayɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se hɔsɩ lɩzʊ fɛyɩ ɖeu. [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm]] [[Catégorie:Palʋlɩ pɩnaɣ 1953 taa]] ehfglq7vzpzkp747dzasnx5a55z33co 0 3087 15623 15515 2022-01-11T18:15:45Z Gnangbade 58 added category 15623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740).jpg|thumb|25o Premio da Musica Brasileira (14004847740)]] Palʊla Angélique Kpasseloko Hinto Hounsinou Kandjo Manta Zogbin Kidjo kɛ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasiyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛ Wiida tɛtʊ taa, [[Peenɛɛ|Penɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Angélique Kidjo nɛ ɛkɛ Penɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa halaa mɩnɩʊ waa mba peciɣda keteŋga nɛ pa-lɩmaɣza kɩpana yɔ. Angélique Kidjo caa kɛ Fon tʊ nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ɖenɖe peyekɩɣ yaa pamʊʊ takayɩsɩ nɛ payaɣ se postɩ yɔ nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ [[Yʊrʊba kʊnʊŋ|yʊrʊba]] tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ hala mba palakɩ amʊzɛ nɛ tanaʊ yɔ pɔ-nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyɔ nɔɔyʊ. Angélique Kidjo kɛna pɩɣa lʊbɛ ŋga kɛ pɩya hiu taa. Pɩya sɩnɛ sɩsɔɔla tatasɩ ɛzɩ Johnny Hallyday yaa Claude François yɔ siwelesɩɣ nɛ sɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ aŋgilisi tɔm kɛ sukuli taa. Angélique Kidjo kaawɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ ɛsʊ e-ɖoo tɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ pazɩ kasʊʊ hendu teu nɛ pɛ-tɛ sɔnzɩ payɛ. Kacalaɣ weyi ɛɛcʊɖa-ɩ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Miriam Makeba nɛ [[Bella Bellow]], weyi ɛlɛ kɛ [[Togo]] tʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩma e-hendu kaawɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ yɔ, piyebina nɛ ɛcɔɔ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1983 taa kɛ ewoba [[Paarii|Paari]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ hiu lɛ ɛlʊlɩ ɛ-kalaɣ pɩɣa. Paa ɛwɛɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ se ɛhɛyɩ e-sukuli yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛɖɩɣna hendu teu sukuli wobo. Kidjo kɛna UNICEF taa mba palʊkɩ se ɛyʊ ɛlɩɩ tanim taa yɔ pa-taa nɔɔyʊ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2002. Mbʊ sɩnna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcɔɔ Afrika ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛtʊla pɩlɩʊ nqkʊyʊn Batonga, nɛ kɩsɩŋna hɛkʊ taa sukuli piya se pataalɩɩ sukuli. Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩŋna wɩlɩya nɛ kɩhaɣ sukuli wondu kɛ sukuli pɩya paa ɛzɩmtaa; kukuluu paa anɩ ɛ-ɛsɛ pɩkɩlɩna halabiya sukuli wonaʊ ɖeɖe. Angélique Kidjo tee hendu sakɩyɛ. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] pl4pw7thh5les1jf4cy83pcb5seg09v 0 3088 18327 18306 2024-09-24T18:07:20Z Eurohunter 1575 capital 18327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baaba Maal performing at the Opening Plenary at the New Theatre.jpg|thumb|Baaba Maal performing at the Opening Plenary at the New Theatre (2011)]] Baaba Maal kɛna [[Senegaalɩ|Senegali]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu nɛ citaɖi cɩmʊ maɖʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ fɩlandɩ tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ [[1953]] kɛ Podori tɛtʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna Futa-Toro nɛ pɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se senegali yɔ ko-cɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɛkɛ kpakpasɩ kpayaa. Ɛkpelɩka Kora mabʊ nɛ cɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mabʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛnɛ ɛ-taabalʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ kɛ yʊlʊm, Mansour Seck, nɛ ɛmakɩ cɩmɩŋ nɛ keesi, pɩtasɩna hendu teya nabayɩ ɛzɩ 70 yɔ pɔcɔ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa ajɛya nɛ palakɩ amʊzɛ. Eewoba [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ tuuɖe taa hendu teu nɛ ɛpɩsa ekpe ɛ-tɛ lɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taabalʊ, Mansour Seck patʊlɩ [[Taakarɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1985 nɛ paya-ɖɩ se: ''Daandele Lenol'', pʊtɔbʊ se: Samaɣ tɩŋga nɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 ewoba [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] taa lɛ ɛkatɩ Peter Gabriel nɛ ɛna-ɩ palɩzɩ tataɣ nakayɩ, Passion. Kpaɣ 1990 nɛ 1993 lɛ, Baaba Maal lɩza tatasɩ naatozo: Taara, Baayo et Lam Toro. Tatasi nzɩ sɩ yɔɔ kɛ pasɩma-ɩ camɩyɛ kɛ tuuɖe ajɛya taa. Ɛlɛ tatasɩ nzɩ ɛlɩza pɩnaɣ 1994 yɔ, ''Fir' in Fouta'' nɛ ''African Woman'' (Afrika halʊ) siyebina nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ keteŋa kpeekpe taa. Pɩnaɣ 2018 ɛɖʊ nesi kɛ mba Ludwig Göransson sɩŋgaɣna se palɩzɩ ''Black Panther'' tɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ yɔ. [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] ok4bwn71h3x5fdiyebec6tnnwlx3oj8 0 3089 13856 13450 2019-04-07T19:36:55Z Gnangbade 58 13856 wikitext text/x-wiki Balla kɛna hendu teyu nɔɔyʊ nɛ eteu taa lɛ ɛna ɛyaa nabɛyɛ paɖʊna ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ palakɩ amʊʊzɛ. Ɛnʊ teu lɛ papa ñapaɣ ɛlɛ samaɣ hɛkɩŋ taa kɛ ɛsɔɔla ɛ-faawɩyɛ yaa payɛ labʊ yaa ñɔɔzʊ. Palɩza pɩtɛ tanaŋ kʊʊ kɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kiinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ pɩtalaɣ pɩnaɣ 1984 lɛ, akpaɣ anʊmɔʊ pʊtɔbʊʊ se aɖɩ. Samaɣ hɛkɩŋ taa patʊ yaa tanaŋ kʊʊ mbʊ a-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɛ payawaɣ se Balla Onivogui nɛ pakpaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ Kiinee taa mba mba pakɩla hendu teu lɔŋsɩŋɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Pakpaɣ-wɛ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ patɩɩzaɣna hendu teyaa laala ɛlɛ pʊmʊʊna-wɛ ɛzɩ mba tena-tʊ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ 1960 taa lɛ, Balla nɛ ɛ-tɛ payaa kaakɛna mba pañamsaɣ Kiinee kɛ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ.Tanaŋ kʊyaa yaa payaa panɛ ɖenɖe pɩkɩla-wɛ nayʊ yɔ peeɖe lɛ: N'na soba, Sakhodougou nɛ Paulette, samba nɛ kogno koura. Mba pɛkpɛnda nɛ panɛ Balla peteu hendu nɛ pabaɣ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa yaa palakɩ tanaŋ kɛ samaɣ taa yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Balla Onivogui, ŋgandɩyɛ hʊlɩyʊ, (ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 2011), Pivi Moriba, ŋgandɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ hʊlɩyʊ, Sekou pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se « Docteur » Diabaté, ɛlɛ makɩna citaɖi, Sekou Kouyaté; Fodé n'Diagne; Souleymane Sylla; Famoro Kouyaté; Kemo Kouyaté; ɛlɛ makɩna citaɖi ŋgʊ kɩwɛ hendu kalɩya taa; Nestor, hendu kalɩyʊ; Ibrahima Kouyaté, Agnero Diakité; Emile benny soumah. Ɛyaa panɛ, mba pasɩba yɔ, mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Emile benny soumah, Chant, Agnero Diakité, Sekou Kouyaté, Nestor nɛ Kemo Kouyaté peɖeke pɩkaza. aoznth587orr541swpcj2x8doxpk4bt 0 3090 15625 13857 2022-01-11T18:17:34Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15625 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sekou Bembeya Diabaté.jpg|thumb|Sekou Bembeya Diabaté]] Bambeya Jazz kɛna [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kiinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ naɖɩyɛ nɛ paɖʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ agbeɣla ana pɩnaɣ [[1961]]. Agbeɣla anɛ alɩ mandɩŋgɩ hendu teu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ awɛɛ aɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda lɛ, pesidi [[Kitaari|kiitarɩ]] mabʊ nɛ [[Kuubaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa salsa nɛ jaazi. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Peyila yɔ ka-hɩɖɛ. Kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ mʊsɩ tɩna mʊ soo mabʊ kacalaɣ nimiye ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2011 kɛ Tamani d'Or tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[Pamakoo]] taa, [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛna hendu teu nɛ payɛ santaɖaʊ litoozo ŋgʊ nakʊyʊ. Kpaɣ nɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ niiniwa (50) kɛ mbʊ yɔ, Afrika taa hendu teyaa nabɛyɛ tatasɩda samdʊ nimiye nɖɩ Mʊʊ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩɖɔŋ Maalii ɛsɩnda wobu nɛ ɖɩ-ɛsa kuliye yɔɔ camyɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊwaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1958 yɔ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ, [[Ahmed Sékou Touré|Sekou Touré]], maba kobuka sɔsɔɣa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ se paa-anɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɛ sɔnzɩ kpam yɔ. Pɩnzɩ 1960 nɛ 1970 taa kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩnawaɣ-ɖɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpɩsa [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ kɩgaʊ ŋgʊ paa anɩ ɛsɩuma yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1973 taa kigiliu nakʊyʊ sʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ nɛ nikaɣ sʊʊ pa-taa paa anɩ. Kigiliu ŋgʊ lɛ se Pa-tabalʊ hendu teyu sɔsɔ Demba Camara siba kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ nakayɩ taa yɔ. Looɖiyɛ kɛ ɛlabɩna kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ ŋga. Pɩnaɣ 1990 taa kɛ Bembeya Jazz kɩgaʊ kʊnɛ kɩɖaɣna paɣzɩʊ. [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] a4vmah32wzd2450ri8lsh3vbyufh821 0 3091 15620 15517 2022-01-11T18:13:57Z Gnangbade 58 added categories 15620 wikitext text/x-wiki Bella Bellow kɛna [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊɣa nakayɛ nɛ kaakɛ hendu teyu. Palʊla-ɩ [[Ceviye]] tɛtʊ taa, [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1945]] nɛ ɛsɩ Lilikope tɛtʊ taa, Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ [[1973]] ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ litoozo. Bella Bellow kɛna pʊɣa kacalaɣ ñɩŋga ɛ-ñma cɔlɔ nɛ palʊla-wɛ pɛkpɛnda pɩya lʊba. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛpaɣza hendu teu. Ɛmʊ ɛ-ɖamɩŋ looɖo takayaɣ nɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli ɖamɩŋ naanza takayaɣ lɛ, ɛɖɛ nɛ ewolo [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abiijaŋ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidiivʊwaɖi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛla takayɩsɩ mabʊ sukuli. Peeɖe ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ solfɛɛzɩ kɛ sonzi nɛ ɛsakuliye pɩlɩʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1965 kɛ Bella Bellow woba, [[Peenɛɛ|Ɖahʊma]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ etee hendu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Peenɛɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1966 tɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɛ nɔnɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ paɣza sɩ-tɩ tʊlʊ kɛ Beela Bellow alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɛ [[Taakarɩ|Takarɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ewolo etee hendu yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna ɛyaa kɩkpɛda hendu teyaa kasandʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛlakaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa kɛ [[Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ]] tɛtʊ taa lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ, kɛ ɛ-wɩlɩʊ weyi ɛwɩlaɣ-ɩ pɩyʊ kɩlɩzʊ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Paul Ahyi yɔ eyeba nɛ ɛkatɩ Gérard Akueson nɛ ɛlɛ sɩŋna-ɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛlɛ sɩna-ɩ nɛ pañɩnɩ mba papɩ camɩyɛ hendu teu nɛ tɩ-ñɔɔzɩʊ yɔ cabɩ nɛ ɛ-na-wɛ peteu. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Slim Pezin, Jeannot Madingué, Ben’s nɛ Manu Dibango. Pɩnaɣ 1969 kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-kacalaɣ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ tataɣ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Rockya. Pʊwayɩ kɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ pana nɛ ɛñɩnɩ ɛ-ɛyaa nɛ ɛna-wɛ peteu hendu nɛ pɛsɛ hɩɖɛ kpayɩ se Gabada. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] qf1l3qc6gn3pblskv82xqa97t3wme0r 0 3092 15630 13872 2022-01-11T18:19:40Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15630 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Boubacar_Traoré_(2).jpg|vignette|Boubacar Traoré (2)]] Palʊla Boubakar Traoré kɛ [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ [[1942]] kɛ Kayesɩ tɛtʊ taa. Boubacar Traoré kɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ elukina e-hendu. Pɛɖɛɣ-ɩ se Kar-kar pʊtɔbʊ se pɔyɔkɩ pɔyɔkɩ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛmakɩ pombo camɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ lala yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ evebu kpem lɛ ɛmakaɣ pombo ŋgʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩpaɣzɩɣ-ɩ naʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, pɩnzɩ 1960 taa nɛ Boubacar Traoré ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛyaa sɔɔlɩ e-hendu teu nɛ tʊtɔya ɖɔɖɔ. E-hendu teu taa, ɛyɔdɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm nɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ Modibo Keïta tɔm. Eteyele nɛ palɩzɩ ɛ-hendu kɩlɛmɩŋ takayɩsɩ tataɣ nakayɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩwɛ se abalʊ ɛnʊ pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩcɩyʊ se ɛla tʊmayɛ ɛ-yɔɔ wɩɩ nɛ ehiu nɛ ɛtɔɔ. [[File:Womex 2011 - Day 2 (6288662367).jpg|thumb|Womex 2011 - Day 2 (6288662367)]] Pɩnaɣ 1968 paatɔ caca Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Moussa Traoré wa Modibo Keïta nɛ ɛlɛ kɛna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Boubar Traoré tatasɩ hendu natʊyʊ teu Pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1987. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eyeba hendu teu mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa kamazaɣ se ɛ-tɔm tɛma se ɛsɩba, ŋgʊ ɛna ɛ-ɛsa. Ɛ-halʊ Sɩba pinaɣ 1989 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛcaɣ lʊlʊ yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛɖɛ ewolo Fransɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛmaɣ kʊtʊyɩŋ nɛ ɛcalɩʊ e-piya looɖo. Efemiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ Pritaaniki tʊ nɔɔyʊ nɩ Boubacar Traoré tataɣ nakɩyɛ taŋ kɛ [[Pamakoo]] radiyo nakʊyʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ paɣzɩ-ɩ ñɩnʊ. Pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛna-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ. Ɛkacalaɣ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩɣ takayaɣ lɩ Pɩnaɣ 1990 nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Mariama. Boubacar Traoré tɛ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ takayɩsɩ ɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Kongo Magni (Marabi, 2005), Denhou (Lusafrica, 2010), Mbalimaou (Man-ɖalaa), (kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015), Dounia Tabolo (Lusafrica 2017). [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] ixzxz7bmyv70znmtknipnnum94593yf 0 3093 13965 13454 2019-04-13T15:05:31Z 196.170.105.166 liens 13965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cheikh Lo Way Out West 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Cheikh Lo Way Out West 2013 (cropped)]] Palʊla Cheikh N'Digel Lô kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1955]] kɛ Pobo Tioulaso kɛ [[Purkina Fasoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa mba. Ɖooo e-efebutu taa kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu tteu nɛ ɛlakɩ mʊsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ kɛ ɛkɔma ɛsʊ hendu teyaŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa, payaɣ-ɖɩ se Volta Jazz, nɛ ɛna kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ñɩma peteu hendu. [[File:Cheikh Lô-Mar de Musicas-2016 03.jpg|thumb|Cheikh Lô-Mar de Musicas-2016 03]] Pɩnaɣ 1978 taa kɛ ewoba Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ Mbalax kpɛlɛkɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1987 taa kɛ ɛna [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidiivuwari]] taa hendu teya kɩgaŋ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ angba wena alɛ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ palakɩ mʊsɩ. Mbʊ sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ewolo Fransɩ peeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1987 nɛ ɛlɩzɩ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaŋ sakɩyɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ yɔkaa yɔ, eɖeke ɛlakaɣna ɛ-mʊsɩ nɛ esidu mbalax nɛ rege yaa sukusi. Pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛna ɛ-taabalʊ Senegalɩ tʊ nɔɔyʊ, Ibrahima Sylla palɩza hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaŋ takayɩsɩ naatozo. Cheikh N'Digel Lô wɛ Baye Fall ŋgbɛyɛ taa pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ eyeki ɛ-ñɔsɩ nɛ sɩwɛʊ ɛzɩ mba payaɣ-wɛ se rastawaa yɔ. Ekɛ malʊ pʊ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛsu cabanaa. 9gwcsw3ozag74vulmkh598tfn1eeon9 0 3094 15520 13499 2022-01-07T19:24:59Z Gnangbade 58 category 15520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daphné Njiè Efunde.jpg|thumb|Daphné Njiè Efunde]] Daphne kɛna Njie Efundem Daphne hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛna wɩsɩ kɛ [[Salaŋ fenaɣ|salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakɩ nɛɛlɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1989]]. Ɛkɛ [[Kameruni]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. E-hendu ndʊ pasɩmna-ɩ kpem yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kalee. Tɩ-taa lɛ ɛyɔɔdʊ halɩpʊɣa nakɩyɛ tɔm nɛ halɩpʊɣa ŋga kasɔɔla efebu nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛnaɣ-ɩ kpa lɛ, pɩwɛ-ɩ ɛzɩ papɩɩ lɩm kɛ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛñɔɔ yɔ. Palʊla Daphne Puyeya tɛtʊ taa, Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛwɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli kɛ [[Duwala|Tuwala]] tɛtʊ taa lɛ hendu teu cʊɖa-ɩ. Ɛlaba sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊ kɛ ɛyʊ waɖɛ nɛ ɛyʊ tɩlɩtʊ kɛ Tuwala tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛ ɛpaɣza hendu teu nɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-kacalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm hendu teu tataɣ. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] taa halʊ weyi ɛkɩla hendu teu camɩyɛ. Ɛna ɖa-caa Leo nɛ Salatiel peteuna hendu. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa ɛcɔ Afrika ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana a-taa kɔyɔ: [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidivuwarɩ]], [[Peenɛɛ|Penɛɛ]], [[Togo]], [[Kaabɔɔ|Kaaboŋ]] nɛ [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ|Kinii Ekuwatoriyalɩ]]. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] 2pz5ocr4785tqolac6jifs2s5bdnpzd 0 3095 15638 14363 2022-01-11T18:34:32Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arafat concert vrai.jpg|thumb|Arafat concert vrai]] Paʊla Dj Arafat kɛ [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ|kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] (26 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1986]]-[[2019]]) kɛ Yopugɔŋ tɛtʊ taa, [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abiijaŋ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna kɔyɔ: Beerus Sama, Daishikan InfluenMento, César, 2 Fois Kora Man, Zeus d'Afrique, Termistocle, Yôrôbô, Sao Tao le Dictateur, Commandant Zabra, Kôrô Hé Kôrô Hé, 1500 volt, Apache 8500 volt, Vladimir, Le Roi De Clash du Coupé Décalé, Commandant Baracuda, Per Favor, 3500 Volt d'animation, Bezla. Arafat hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Ange Didier Huon. [[File:Arafat Dj en prestation 4.jpg|thumb|Arafat Dj en prestation 4]] Ɛkɛ Kotidivuwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ Afrika taa lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ mba pakɩlɩ hendu teu yɔ. Hendu ndʊ pakɩla-ɩ sɩmnaʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kʊpedekale. Arafat nɛ Debordo Leekunfa palɩzɩna hendu teu kɛlɛm kɛlɛm tataɣ nakayɩ nɛ kɛ-tɛ payɛ payaɣ se kpɔŋgɔɔ. Payaɣ Dj Arafat caa se Tina Glamour (patasɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ Tina Spencer) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Pierre Huon « Wompi ». E-ɖoo kɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa (ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 11 yeke) kɛ ɛsʊ tapakʊyasɩ nùɔʊ nɛ kpaanzɩtʊ labʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ e-ɖoo taawɛna alɩwaatʊ se ɛcɔna ɛ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Ɛ-ɖalaa kɔyɔ: Houon Armand Stephane a.k.a TV3 DJ, Houon Severin, Houon Marie Emmanuelle, Houon Yves Raymond et Houon Franck Olivier Prince. Dj Arafat caa kɛ Kere tʊ nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ Pete nùɩnʊ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] o0di3oe6gnarv6a3awsx3xyvzlor9t2 0 3096 15639 13497 2022-01-11T18:35:11Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15639 wikitext text/x-wiki Djeli Moussa Diawara na wɩsɩ pɩnaɣ [[1962]] kɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kiinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Patasɩɣ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Jali Musa Jawara nɛ ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba kɛna keeɣsɩ yayaa. Ɛ-caa yaɣ ŋgandɩyɛ nɛ e-ɖoo kɛna hendu teyu cɔɔcɩ nakʊyʊ hendu teya taa. Ɛpɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ mbʊ payaɣ nɛ pɛtɛ madɛŋgɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « jali » yaa « djeli » yɔ, pʊtɔbʊ se keeɣa maɖʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1970 taa kɛ Djeli Moussa pɩsa [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abɩjaŋ]], [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kootidivuwari]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ hɔʊ taa tʊ papaɣzɩ hendu teu. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛnɛ Djenne Doumbia peteʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1983 ɛlɩza ɛ-kacalaɣ hendu teu kilɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se LP Yasimika. Ɛ-tɛ hendu teu kanahaʊ kʊnɛ, halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ Afrika kpeekpe taa kɩɩñɩɩzɩɣʊ nɔɔyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-tɛ hendu kanahaʊ nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se Fimenkora piyele pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taabalʊ Bob Brozman palɩzɩ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Ocean Blues - from Africa to Hawaï. Pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛnɛ Abdoulaye Diabaté nɛ Moussa Cissoko patʊla ɖamanɩnaʊ hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, kora Jazz. Sina sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, palɩza hedu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaŋ naatozo. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa kɛ ɛl;:i pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yem nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se ɛpɛ laba. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] 90hxazqcedvp7bv0ci10zjsw9l5bshy 0 3097 15640 15523 2022-01-11T18:37:25Z Gnangbade 58 category 15640 wikitext text/x-wiki Emmanuelle Yacoubi kɛna hendu teyu, amʊzɛ laɖʊ nɛ tanaʊ kʊyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛkɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] nɛ [[Togo]] ajɛya taa tʊ. Ɛlaba sukuli kɛ Tuluuzi tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔsʊʊ nɛ kɛdaɣ yɔ kɩ-taa. Emmanuelle Yacoubi sʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Les Petites Faibelesses, (Ɛjandʊ cikpetu). Pʊwayɩ lɛ Dick Annegarn nɛ Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Anita O'Day, Nancy Wilson, nɛ hendu teyaa sakɩyɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛpeteʊ hendu nɛ papaɣ, palakɩ tanɑʊ nɛ pɛhɛzɩɣʊ ɛyaa laŋga. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] rssv373fl4wra76am2e21l7sf5c4vv9 0 3098 15641 13656 2022-01-11T18:37:50Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15641 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Ernesto Djédjé Taloa tɛtʊ taa, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidivuwari]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1947]]. Ɛkɛ haɖaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Peetee yɔ peeɖe pɩɣʊ. Pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se « Gnoantré national », « l'Épervier » yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ « le Roi du ziglibithy ». Ɛsɩba [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1983 kɛ [[Yamusukro]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 35 yeke. Ernesto Djédjé kɛna hendu teyu, kɛtʊ tʊ yaa keeɣa maɖʊ, payʊ, kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaŋ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ kiitarɩ maɖʊ. Ɛlɩza payɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se ziglibiti. Payɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩtɩŋgʊna nɛ pɩnzɩ 1990 taa zuguluu lɩɩ pɩnɛ kupee tekale ñalɩɩ 2003 taa. Pɔtɔzɩɣ-ɖʊ se Ernesto Djédjé hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ se Ernesto Djédjé Blé Loué nɛ palʊla-ɩ Pete tɛtʊ taa, Tahiraguhe egeetiye taa nɛ peeɖe ñɔtɩna Taloa tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛna [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ payaɣ ɛlɛ se Touré. Ɛ-caa ɛnɛ ñɛkɛ mansʊʊ malɩɩ nɛ ɖooo Ernest Djédjé Blé Loué pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛ-caa yeba-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ewolo [[Santrafriki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Bokossa tɛ ɛzɩ [[Paŋgii|Paŋgi]] taa Imaam yɔ. Ernesto caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛ Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-caa yeba-ɩ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɖɛ ewolo eegbeŋnaa nɛ ɛwɛɛ. E-ɖoo kɛ payaɣ se Dapia Blé nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Paptisti kpaaŋ taa piyele e-ekpele kɔyɔ Blé Loué. E-ekpeŋna hɩla kɛ ɛkpaɣa nɛ Djédjé tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se « Sinjau ». Petee ɛsakuliye nɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ sinjau kɛna tɩʊ tɩʊ ŋgʊ pañalɩɣna nɛ hadɛ tɩna hʊʊzɩɣ ɛyaa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ, palabayɩ sɔnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ se Tuhuroo yɔ nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɛtɩ-m caanaʊ taa tɔm. Sɔnzɩ sɩnɛ sɩtɩna nɛ payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se ziglibiti yɔ ɖɩlɩɩ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] bj5sqm9gh5asyjunmgfm4ccmzaoem2d 0 3099 14637 13496 2020-06-20T16:32:41Z 77.198.215.66 14637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fally Ipupa en 2014.jpg|thumb|Fally Ipupa en 2014]] Palʊla Fally Ipupa kɛ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1977]] kɛ [[Kinsasa]] tɛtʊ taa, Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ se Fally Ipupa Nsimba. Ɛkɛna hendu teyu, payʊ, hendu luɖu nɛ hendu teya lala maɣzɩyʊ. Haba yɔɔ kɛ etewaɣ hendu nɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taabala pabaɣ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩoɩna evemiye nɖɩ hendu teyu sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se [[Koffi Olomidé]] na-ɩ yɔ nɛ ɛya ɛ-ñʊʊ yɔ. Ɛna-ɩ mbʊ lɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛsʊzɩ-ɩ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɩ taa nɛ ɛna-ɩ palɩzɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ tatasɩ kanahaŋ ɛzɩ looɖo yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2006 kɛ ɛwoba ɛna Obouo nɛ ɛlɛ sɩna-ɩ nɛ palizɩ ɛkacalaɣ kɩlɛmʊ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ se Droit Chemin yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se Nʊmɔʊ kʊtʊzʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa kɛ ɛlɩzahendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se ''Original''. Ɛlɩza-kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 wiye pɩnaɣ 2014. [[File:Prestation de Fally 3.jpg|thumb|Prestation de Fally 3]] Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ-sɩ lɛ, ɛɛlɩza nabɛyɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: ''World'', ''Chaise électrique'', ''Sexy Dance'' nɛ ''Sweet Life''. Ɛ-tɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaŋ tataɣ kagbaanzɩ ŋgalɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2018. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa aseɣɖe ŋgbɛyɛ cɔnaa pɩŋŋŋ lɛ, yee pañɩnɩɣ hendu teya kɩpama mba pañamsa Afrika keteŋga kɔyɔ, Fally Ipupa wɛ hendu teya nɩɩnʊwa taa. sqblrtx5dtd419kxa21jxce1jw66xkr 0 3100 18321 14594 2024-08-29T20:49:37Z Aboubacarkhoraa 2089 18321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Famoudou Konaté in Gambia 1995.jpg|thumb|Famoudou Konaté (Gambia, 1995)]] [[Fichier:Famoudou konate.jpg|vignette]] Famoudou Konaté kɛna [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kiinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa keeɣa maɖa yaa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ [[1940]] kɛ Sangbarala egeetiyee taa, Kurusa taa. Kurusa wɛ Hoti Kiinee taa. Mba pasima Mamady Keïta yɔ, pasɩma-ɩ; mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-na-ɩ pɔ-tɔm wɛ ɖama yɔɔ. Afrika taa hendu teya kɔma nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ lɛ, pamʊ-ɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛnɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teya sʊsa sʊsa palakɩ amʊzɛ ketɛŋga kpeekpe nɛ pɔcɔʊ pataŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 26 yɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ lɩwaɣ pa-sʊsɔ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se [[Karl Marx]] yɔ ɛ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ paɣtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-ɛyʊ ɛsɩm nɔɔyʊ, Johannes Beer, yaa-ɩ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛwolo ɛsɩna peeɖe hendu teyaa nɛ ɛla amʊʊzɛ naayɛ ɖɖɔ nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Famoudou Konaté wɛ Malɩnke ɛsakuliye yaa sɔnzɩ taa weyi paakpɛlɛkɩɣ-ɩ nabʊyʊ kɩkpɛlɛkʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛ-tɛ peeɖe mʊsɩ soo mabʊ camɩyɛ. Ɛmʊsɩ labʊ taa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊ se lala ɛsɩna-ɩ pʊcɔ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu. Ɛzɩma Famoudou Konaté sɔɔla ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, paa ɛzɩ ewoki tuuɖe kɔyɔ, tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wona-ɩ, ɛtɛŋ-ɖɩ lɛ ekpeŋ ɛ-tɛ Kiinee taa. Famoudou Konaté soo mabʊwɛna a-ndɩ: ɛyɔɔdʊʊ tɔm e-soo taa. ma0obz06yyjc9xb2p1cp0o0z7vaxxf1 0 3101 13494 13458 2019-03-23T19:11:10Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Farafina20090919A.jpg|thumb|Farafina20090919A]] Farafina kɛŋna [[Purkina Fasoo|Purkinaa Fasoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyaa kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩñɔ peeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1978]]. Farafina weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Mahama Konaté yɔ, ɛmakɩ ɖoŋaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-wayɩ lɛ Souleymane Sanou wɛŋna nɛ ɛcɔŋna pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Souleymane Sanou ɛnɛ, ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛcɔɔ ajɛya sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛla maamaacinaa nɛ pɩkɛdɩna ɛyaa. [[File:الرقص الأفريقي 123.jpg|thumb|الرقص الأفريقي 123]] Hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se Rolling Stones yɔ, ɖɩɩya-yɛ nɛ patɩŋga pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ palɩzɩ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Continental Drift, pʊtɔbʊʊ se: ɛjaɖɛ tɛma. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, Jon Hassell tasɩɩ yaʊ nɛ ɛna-ɩ palɩzɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se ''Flash of the Spirit'' kɛ pɩnaɣ 1987. [[File:الرقص الأفريقي 987.jpg|thumb|الرقص الأفريقي 987]] Pɩnaɣ 1988 taa kɛ Farafina cala labʊ amʊʊzɛ kɛ Wɛmbley tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛɖʊ [[Nelson Mandela]] hɩɖɛ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ palɩzɩɣ Farafina kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1980 waa taa yɔ, mba pawɛ pɩtaa yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ: Souleymane Sanou, Chekere, Soungalo Coulibaly. Sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2012 taa 2012 taa ɛyaa mba pɔsɔza pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ paba yɔ: Fatoumata Dembele, Moussa Sanou, Seydou Dembele, Salif Ouattara, Lamoussa Sanou, Boakary Dembele. ss919qiubdd3nzysim3lhgr3mauqwq1 0 3102 17955 15771 2024-01-20T08:43:54Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Ferre_Gola_sur_scène.jpg|Ferre_Gola_sur_scène.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 12 January 2024. 17955 wikitext text/x-wiki Ferré Gola hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Hervé Gola Bataringe nɛ palʊla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛ [[Kinsasa|kɩnsasa]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛ hendu teyu, ti-luɖu, lala hendu maɣzɩyʊ nɛ ɛpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna yɔ: Jésus de Nuances, Chair de Poule, Le Padré, Nika boronina Hervé Gola Bataringe hendu teu taa kɛ hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɩɩ ɛ-taŋ nɛ pamʊ-ɩ pa-taa ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nakʊ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Werrason nɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] lʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1977 lɛ, ɖɩyɔkɩ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-dɩ se Wenge Musica Maison Mère. Ɛwɛ pɩ-taa pɩzɩɩna ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. Ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɔyɔ Werrason, Adolphe Dominguez nɛ Didier Masela. Hendu teu kanahaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ -kʊ se Vita-Imana yɔ, ŋgʊ ɛlɩza Solola Bien taa nɛ pɩla ɛ-hɩɖɛ tasa kʊyʊ ɛsɔta. Ɛlɩza-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1999 taa. Pɩnaɣ 2004 taa Ferré, Bill Clinton Kalonji nɛ J.D.T. Mulopwe panana ɖama nɛ palɩzɩ hendu teu kanahaʊ nakʊyɔʊ nɛ payaa-kʊ se Miracles, pʊtɔbʊʊ se hama lakasɩ. Palɩza-kʊ nɛ pɩlakaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔ lɛ, paya ɖama ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩdɩɩ yɔ. pgo7bdtfest67kr9fbwso5y4mghcv67 0 3103 13493 13459 2019-03-23T19:09:17Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Franco Luambo Makiadi.jpg|thumb|Franco Luambo Makiadi]] Palʊla François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi kɛ [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ loɖo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1938]] kɛ Sona-Bata tɛtʊ taa, Koŋgo Pɛɛlɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1989]] kɛ Mɔn-Godini tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛɛlɩziki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna kɔyɔ: Franco de Mi Amor, Le Sorcier De La Guitare, Grand Maître Yorgho. [[File:Statue of Franco Luambo Makiadi unveiled in Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|Statue of Franco Luambo Makiadi unveiled in Kinshasa]] François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi kɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu, payʊ nɛ ti-luɖu nɔɔyʊ.Palʊla François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi kɛ Sona Pata tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgoo Kinsasa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Joseph Emongo nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ sulukuŋ kpayaɣ tʊmɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo ñɔhɔkɩ kpɔnɔnaa nɛ ɛpɛdɩɣ kɩyakɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. [[File:Passi ya boloko.tif|thumb|Passi ya boloko]] Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ kɛ ɛ-ñɩma kʊya powolo Leopoldvili taa nɛ pacaɣ peeɖe. Ɛ-ɖalʊ, Bavon Nsiongo, ñɛkɛna hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ ɛzɩ ɛnʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1956 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patʊla kɩgaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ TP OK Jazz yɔ kɛ Franco paɣzɩ hendu teu kazandʊ kɩyakɩŋ wiye. jotzk31xobw3f6mrvo65eaq0qy088lf 0 3104 13492 13393 2019-03-23T19:04:24Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13492 wikitext text/x-wiki Joseph Athanase Kabasele Tshamala na wɩsɩ kɛ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1930]] kɛ Matadi tɛtʊ taa, [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ|lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1983]] kɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 53. Pepema-ɩ Kombe naŋ yɔɔ kɛ [[Kinsasa]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pakɩla-ɩ sɩmnaʊ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ Le Grand Kallé. Ɛkɛna Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi pakpaɣ ɛzɩ etu wendu kɩfatʊ yɔ. Hendu aŋgba wena a-taa Joseph Athanase Kabasele Tshamala wɩlɩ ɛ-calɩm taa camɩyɛ yɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ: rumba africaine nɛ cha-cha-cha, Grand Kallé nɛ African [[Jazz]]. Hendu teya sɔsaa nabɩyɛ kaawɛ African Jazz taa pa-taa kɔyɔ Pepe Kalle, [[Tabu Ley Rochereau]] nɛ [[Caama]] taa tʊ weyi payaɣ se Manu Dibango yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa kɛ Grand Kallé luba ɛmaɣmaɣ e-hendu teu kɩfatʊ nɛ payɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Lɛɣzʊʊ kɩfam pʊnɛ pɩzɩna Franco Luambo tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se TP OK Jazz yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ palɩzɩɣʊ hendu teu kanahaŋ kɩlɛmɩŋ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩsaŋ pɛpɛdɩɣ tuuɖe ajɛya taa. gzfkbcb2cnydwrzbm9h4gnm4td79h3t 0 3105 13491 13394 2019-03-23T19:00:21Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13491 wikitext text/x-wiki Ismaël Lô kɛna [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ|kɩyɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1956]] kɛ Tugɔnduci tɛtʊ taa. Ismaël Lô caɣ Rufiskii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ, pɩñɔtɩna [[Taakarɩ|Takarɩ]] kpam. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ, e-hendu teu taa caɣ maamaacɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-hɔʊ taa nɔɔyʊ eteu hendu. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛsaɣ ɛmeɣmaɣ kɛ cɩmɩŋ nɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖɛtɩnaa pamakɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1970 taa kɛ ɛ-caa sɩba pʊyɔ kɛ Ismaël Lô kʊyaa ɛɖɛɛ [[Taakarɩ|Takarɩ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛtasɩ hendu tetu teu camɩyɛ. Efemiye naɖiyɛ kɛ Pana-ɩ nɛ e-hendu teu taa kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ paɣzɩ sɛʊ nɛ ɛsʊʊ hendu teya sɔsa nabɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Super Diamono. Pɩnaɣ 1984 taa kɛ ɛlɩ Super Diamono. Ngbɛyɛ taa nɛ ɛtʊlɩ ɛmaɣma ɛñɩnɖɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaŋ kagbaanzɩ. Hendu teyu sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Faye yɔ, ɛlɛ tasɩna-ɩ hayɩsʊ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtezɩ ɖoŋ kpaʊ cɩŋ kɛ e-hendu teu taa. Pɩnaɣ 1988 kɛlɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Camp de Thiaroye yɔ, palɩzaɣ-kʊ lɛ, ɛnʊ tena kɩ-taa hendu nɛ ɛnʊ hʊlaɣna saŋgʊ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛkpaɣ Idrissa Ouedraogo tɔm ndʊ payaɣ tʊ se Afrika, mona Afrika yɔ ka-taa tɔm nɛ eteena hendu pɩnaɣ 1995. Ɛkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Moussa Sene Absa ñɩndʊ, Tableau ferraille, nɛ etee hendu pɩnaɣ 1996. Pɩnaɣ 1990 e-hendu teu lɛzɩ lɛɛzɩɣʊ nabʊyʊ. Ɛna Barclay nɛ ɛlɛ sɩna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ ɛ-tɛ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ kanahaʊ looɖo ñɩŋgʊ nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se Tajabone. Pɩnaɣ 1994 ɛɛlɩza tataɣ nakɩyɩ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Dibi Dibi Rek. Tataɣ kɛnɛ nɛ ɛ-tɛ saŋgʊ yaʊ yebina nɛ pakpakɩɣ-ɩ se Afrika taa [[Bob Dylan]] yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2002 taa kɛ paha-ɩ samtʊ nimiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. 8s16undrih0w82mn4vo7cpn4kexvd4p 0 3106 15922 15920 2022-02-19T02:30:03Z 1997kB 1452 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/31.25.131.22|31.25.131.22]] ([[User talk:31.25.131.22|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Gnangbade|Gnangbade]] 15776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Issa_Bagayogo_kamale_ngoni.jpg|vignette|Issa Bagayogo kamale ngoni]] Palʊla Issa Bagayogo kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1961]] kɛ Korin tɛtʊ taa, piposina Bugunii tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 65 yɔ nɛ pɩkɛna [[Maalii|Malii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2016, ɛɛwɛna 55. E-hendu teu kpaɣ tilila kɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ sɔŋzɩ taa, pop, rɔɔkɩ nɛ funki pa-taa. Ɛnɛ Ali Farka Touré nɛ Toumani Diabaté pɛ-hendu teu nɩɩzɩma ɖama. Ɛmakɩ sɔo wena payaɣna Malii taa se kamélé n'goni yɔ camɩyɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-kacalaɣ hendu teu tataɣ ɛlɛ ɛyaa tasam-kɛ siŋŋŋ. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ taa ɛtasɩ naalɛ ŋga lɩzɩɣʊ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛtɛzɩ yebʊ pɩtɩŋga nɛ ɛsaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ kɛ Pamako tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, Yves Wernert weyi ɛkalɩza-ɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ tataa yɔ kɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Malii K7 yɔ, etosu yem. Ɛya-ɩ nɛ ɛsɔzɩ-ɩ lɔŋ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛsɩna-ɩ hɛɛ hɛɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tataɣ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Sya. Tataɣ kɛnɛ ɛyaa pazɩ pɔsɔɔlɩ-kɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Tɛkno Issa. Pɩnaɣ 2000 ewoba Seine-Saint-Denis, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ papaɣzɩɣ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2002 taa kɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tataɣ naalɛ ŋga, Timbuktu. Tataɣ ŋga ka-taa ete hendu nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣʊ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ kpaɣʊ nɛ kpeyu yaa efebiya tabakʊyasɩ tɔm. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] e97fkhdj40vw4i2x7hn4fyhxnti653y 0 3107 15536 15535 2022-01-07T19:44:02Z Gnangbade 58 links 15536 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Julie Akofa Akoussah kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛ [[Ceviye]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payɣ-ɩ nabʊyʊ taa yem se Julie, Mamy yaa Akofa. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ kɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɛtɩ kpem nɛ ɛcɛlɩ hendu teu. Weyi ɛɛkɩla-ɩ kɛdɩnaʊ hendu teʊ taa yɔ, ɛnʊ [[Bella Bellow]]. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ e-hendu sakɩyɛ taa ɛnʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛɖɛyʊ. Julie Akofa Akoussah kɛna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛsɩ [[Paarii|Parii]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ pɩya wiye, [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 2007. Ɛsɩbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 57. Ɛ-sɩm mbʊ TVT sʊsɩna-tʊ tɛʊ kɩfemuu cɩla wiye. Ɛ-sɩm takayaɣ kɛna posusa kɔ-tɔm TVT taa wɩsɩ taa. Julie Akofa Akoussah ɛnɛ ɛsʊwaɣ ɛ-pɩnzɩ 40 kɛ ɛpaɣzɩɣ hendu teu yɔ pɩ- kasanʊ nɛ kʊtɔŋ nakʊyʊ tii ɛ-yɔɔ kpiɖi nɛ kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ pɛɖɛna-ɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se tɛtɛ ɛsɔ ɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ, paalɛɣ-ɩ nɛ pɛlakɩ pɩɩcɔʊ mbʊ yɔ. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] 6bc6tgunr6qcsosrhn4ihongg1fffz1 0 3108 15647 13490 2022-01-11T19:14:37Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15647 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Koffi-bercy-medium.jpg|thumb|Koffi-bercy-medium]] Koffi Olomidé kɛŋna Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ. Palʊla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1956]] kɛ Kisaŋginii tɛtʊ taa, [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgoo Kinsasa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyɔ. Eluki hendu, ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛcɔlɩɣna-tʊ mɩɩka yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaa pɩzɩɣʊ pewelesɩɣ-tʊ paale, eluki hendu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩɣʊ hendu teya lalaa ɖɔɖɔ pe-hendu teu taa. Ɛnʊ kɛnɛ Quartier Latin international et Ex agent de la Génécamine tɩkɩɖe-tʊ. Koffi Olomidé luba ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-hendu nɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taabalaa nabɛyɛ naalɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Synza. Ɛyaa naalɛ mba yɔ: Papa Wemba nɛ King Kester Emeneya. Pɩlaba mbʊ wayɩ lɛ, esu ɛzɩ ɛɛtasɩɣʊ natʊyʊ teu yɔ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna été Ngobila, Henriquet, Elle et moi.... Hendu ndʊ etewa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ pazɩ pɩsɛɛ camɩyɛ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɛzɩ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa weyi ɛkɛ sɔɖʊ sɔsɔʊ hendu teu taa yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi été Parsi taa mbʊ pɩfɩyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Afrika hendu teya kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛwɛ hendu teya sɔsɔɣa hiu nɛ naalɛ waa taa nɛ eyeke, Koŋgo taa, weyi pakɩla-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖɛyɩʊ yɔ. Pɛɖɛya-ɩ ɛzɩ tatasɩ 1001 yɔ taa. Pɩnzɩ 40 taa yeke ɛlɩzɩ tatasɩ ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ litoozo yɔ sɩ-taa hendu loyisi ɖɛ ɛzɩ 300 yɔ. E-hendu teu ha-ɩ samtʊ nima ɛzɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 wiye pɩnaɣ 2015 ɛlɩza tataɣ ŋga payaɣ se 13ième Apôtre yɔnɛ ka-taa hendu loyisi tala ɛzɩ 40 yɔ. Tata kɛnɛ kɛɛlɩzaa nɛ ɛtɔ size ɛkpaagbaa tataɣ. Evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlɩza ɖɔɖɔ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ se Selfie. Selfie kɛnɛ ɛyaa pazaa pɔsɔɔlɩ-kɛ [[YouTube|Youtube]] yɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] ahumbse1j3ddtakv5ryp3rg7c5u9vn6 0 3109 15714 13398 2022-01-13T18:15:36Z Gnangbade 58 links 15714 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Jean de Dieu Madilu Bialu Makiese Wabulakombe kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛ Kisantu ɖoŋgiye taa, Paa-koŋgo ɛgetiye taa [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili|Koŋgo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ|kɩyɛna fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʊ 11wiye pɩnaɣ 2007 kɛ [[Kinsasa|Kɩnsasa]]. Ɛkɛna Koŋgo taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛ Kisantu tɛtʊ taa kɛ Paa Koŋgo egeɣtiye, Kinsasa hɔɔlʊʊ taa RDC ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔwa nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: "Madilu System", "Madilu Multi System", "Grand Ninja" ou "Le Grand Pharaon". Ɛpaɣza hendu teu pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ Bamboula taa. Puwayɩ yɔ ɛnɛ Yosha nɛ Pindu paɖʊ kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaa-ɖɩ se Makuba Mayopi. Pɩnaɣ 1975 taa kɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛtʊlɩ ɛmaɣmaɣ e-hendu teu pɩlɩʊ, Pamba Pamba. Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛsɩba Kinsasa ɖakʊta nakʊyʊ taa mazaɣ nakayɩ wiye kɛ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 wiye pɩnaɣ 2007 kɛ tanandɛ ñɩɩtʊ lʊbɛ yɔɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 57. Ɛ-halʊ wɛ Muwasi-Gramayɛlɩ tɛtʊ taa, [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. 3nsdu825woclk4623q7g2mtbyffbh29 0 3110 15648 13726 2022-01-11T19:18:50Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15648 wikitext text/x-wiki Mani Bella hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ Véronique Mani Bella. Palʊla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1987]] kɛ [[Yawunde|Yawʊnde]] tɛtʊ taa [[Kameruni]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2010 kɛ pasɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛna weyi eteɣ hendu yɔ ɛlɛ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se Pala Pala nɛ ɛlɩza-kɛ 2014 yɔ, ŋga hana-ɩ haɖɛ se patɩlɩ-ɩ yaa ɛka lila hendu teu taa. Ɛlɩza tatasɩ nalɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ete tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se Pala Pala yɔ, pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ paha-ɩ samtʊ nima ndɩ ndɩ: [[Purkina Fasoo|Purkina-Faso]] ɛjaɛɖɛ taa ɛmʊ nimeye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kunde d'or yɔ, [[Pɩrazaviili|Prazavili]] taa lɛ, ɛmʊ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se ''Africa Music Awards'' yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 kɛ papala hendu teya taa nɛ palɩzɩ-wɛ pɛkpɛndɩ naatozo se polu Afrika ajɛya pombo mabʊ hayɩsʊ kanɖaʊ hendu. Pombo ŋgʊ pamakaɣ-kʊ [[Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ|Kinee Ekuwatorial]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ hendu teyaa mba yɔ: Singuila, Fally Ipupa, Toofanwaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛmaɣmaɣ. Palʊla Mani Bella kɛ Yawunde tɛta taa aloma fenaɣ taa. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba tɩŋga kɛ hendu teyaa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Mani Léon, ɛsɛɛ hɩɖɛ se Pilatus nɛ ɛmakɩ fanfarɩ suye sɔsɔyɛ nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ, Apollinaire Owona, patasɩ- ɖɔɖɔ yaʊ se Cherami; ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ fanfarɩ maɖʊ. Yawunde peeɖe ɛcaɣ ɛpaɣlɩ nɛ ɛla e-sukili nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛmʊ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ takayaɣ. Pʊwaɩ yɔ ewoba [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsipañɩ]] nɛ [[Itaalii|Italii]] ajɛya taa. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa ɛpɩsa Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlɛ eteleɖi peeɖe nɛ ɛcaŋ ewolo [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛcaɣ. Ɛwala nɛ ɛwɛna piya naatazo halɩ pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ. Ɛwɛ [[Paarii|Parii]] tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] qpgqu7i5s3k002rceq2g24r1xkbn8ka 0 3111 15970 15651 2022-03-25T14:09:51Z CapitainAfrika 3638 15970 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbilia Bel hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Marie-Claire Mboyo Moseka nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1956 kɛ Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ lɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu. Ɛle ɛɛpaɣzɩna patʊ nɛ lala, ɛzɩ Abeti Masikini yɔ pe-hendu maazɩɣ. pUwayɩ yɔ ɛnɛ Sam Mangwana papaɣzɩ hendu teu panaalɛ. Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1980 taa mbʊ yɔ, pañɩnɩɣ Koŋgo taa kɛ hendu teya sɔsɔ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ pa-taa,pɩkɩlɩna aliwaatʊ ndʊ ɛzʊ l'Afrisa International de Tabu Ley Rochereau ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛɛlʊla ɛ-pɩɣa kacalaɣ ŋga lɛ ɛsɩŋ pazɩ se ɛhɛzɩ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛnɛ Tabu Ley palɩza tataɣ nakayɩ pɩnaɣ 1987. Palɩza-kɛ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, ewolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛcaɣ peeɖe. Pɩnzɩ 1989 nɛ 1990 taa ewoba nʊmɔŋ sakɩyɛ. Ewoba Etazunii, Kewiyaɣ-Kɩkpɛndaɣ taa nɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊiyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa. [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] tg3vpxdkj98ikxdw5oheeczvigh0u5y 0 3112 15652 13489 2022-01-11T19:21:29Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mdou Moctar (15609545012).jpg|thumb|Mdou Moctar (15609545012)]] Mdou Moctar yaa M'dou Mouktar kna [[Nizɛɛrɩ|Niizɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Eluki ɛmaɣmaɣ e-hendu nɛ eteɣu-tʊ nɛ ɛpaɣ. Ɛkɛna Tuwarɛgɩ-tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ [[1986]] kɛ Agadɛsɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛwɛ kacalaɣ mba mba papɩza nɛ ɛma Pɛrɩbɛrɩ taa kɛ hendu kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩlɩwa nɛ peteɣu-tʊ nɛ nɛ pamakɩ kitaarinaa mba patramna-wɛ nɛ laadiriki nimasi yɔ. [[File:Mdou Moctar Milhões de Festa 2014.jpg|thumb|Mdou Moctar Milhões de Festa 2014]] Ɛ-kacalaɣ tatasɩ lɩɣʊ nɛ patɩlɩ-sɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna ñɩɩtʊ nimasi nzi sɩ-yɔɔ pataŋ tatasɩ nɛ paɖʊ-sɩ [[Kaŋgalaafu|kaŋgalafunaa]] taa nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se kartɩ meemuwari yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ. Lakasɩ sɩnɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ kɛ sɩwɛɛ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ yaa kazandʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa mbʊ yɔ, Mdou Moctar lakɩ amʊza nɛ eteɣu hendu nɛ pʊkʊyʊ paanɩ lɛ ɛ-yɔɔ. E-hendu sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔda malɩŋ tɔm, sukuli tɔm, sɔɔlɩm tɔm nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm. Ɛmakɩɣʊ cɩmʊ yɔ nɩmɩyɛ ɛmakɩna-kʊ. Ɛ-tatasɩ taa kɔyɔ: Anar, ɛlɩza-kɛ Sokoto ([[Naajeeriya|Naajeriya]] tɛtʊ taa) pɩnaɣ 2008; Sahel Sounds, (Amerika-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Christopher Kirkley yɔ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-kɛ); Afelan. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] r7rs14rd94nz8bri2uttbs3mz2nx27l 0 3113 13488 13402 2019-03-23T18:54:29Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13488 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Mory Konté kɛ [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ|lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1950]] kɛ Albadariya tɛtʊ taa, [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kiinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa hendu teyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ tataɣ ŋga pasɩmna-ɩ yɔ, ɛlɩza-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1988 nɛ ŋga lɛ Yéké yéké. Mandɩŋgɩ kewiyaɣ tɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ palʊla Moty Kanté. Peeɖe wɛ Albadariya tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɩñɔtɩna Kisidougu haɖaa taa, pɩwɛna Kiinee ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se El Hadj Djeli Fodé Kanté nɛ pɩya 38 taa lɛ, Mory Kanté kɛna tɩnɩʊ. Kanté hɔʊ taa mba payɩ kɛna hendu teya, keeɣsi maya nɛ sɩ-maɖa, hendu teya, caanaʊ taa tɔm kɛdɩya nɛ ɖɔɖɔ aseɣla tɔm kɛdɩya. Pa-lɩmaɣza kɛlɛ se pɛkɛdɩ ɛyaa kɛ ɖooo pe-kewiyaɣ caanaʊ taa tɔm nɛ hendu teu taa, cimɩŋ nɛ agandɛɛ taa. Mory ñɩma tɩŋga kɛna keɣsi maɖa nɛ hendu teya, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pa-calɩom taa pɩwɛ. E-ɖoo caa yaa ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛna kɛɣa maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩɩɖɩɣzʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ Mory Kanté tɔm, yee étéɣu hendu nɛ ɛmakɩ keeɣsi kɔyɔ. Calɩm taa pɩwɛɛ, paakpaɣna ɖoŋ. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Fatouma Kamissoko nɛ ɛkɛ [[Maalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Mory Kanté kaawɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ lɛ, powona-i [[Pamakoo|Pamako]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa kɛ e-neŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Maman Ba Kamissoko yɔ, keeɣa maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 lɛ, palabɩ-ɩ pe-keɣtiye taa sɔnzɩ nɛ pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛpɩzɩɣʊ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu nɛ ɖoŋgaɣ mabʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pa-haɖa taa yee palakɩ sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʊ ɛla amʊza nɛ pʊkʊyɩ ɛyaa yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2001 taa, keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ [[ONU ŋgbɛyɛ|ONU]] yɔ, ɖi-piliŋga ŋga kɔcɔŋna haɖaʊ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩya-ɩ se ɛkɛna pɩ-tɛ camɩyɛ laɖaa yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɩza tatasɩ nzɩ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Tatebola, pʊtɔbʊʊ se nabʊyʊ yɔɔ cikpalu cibu,Yéké yéké, Tamala yaa nʊmɔ woɖu. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 21 lɛ, Tidiani Koné tɩla-ɩ se ɛkɛna keeɣsi maɖʊ nɛ hendu teyʊ nɛ ɛlabɩ-ɩ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ ɛsʊna-ɩ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛpɩsa mʊsɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ mbʊyɔ lɛ ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛcɔɔ tuuɖe ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛ ɛlɩza tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se Sabou. nocbrk5d7awd8glywep58m7bnw06m69 0 3114 15665 14391 2022-01-11T19:38:41Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15665 wikitext text/x-wiki Olivier Ngoma kɛna [[Kaabɔɔ|Kaabɔŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hɛndu teyu nɛ cimiŋ yaa keeɣsi maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1959]] kɛ Mayumba tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ [[2010]] kɛ [[Libreeviili|Librevili]] tɛtʊ taa ɖakʊta nakʊyʊ taa. Palʊla-ɩ Mayumba tɛtʊ taa nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna Kaabɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛ-caa kɛ weŋgalɩyʊ nɛ ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ, ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ litoozo taa kɛ ɛmalasɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛkpɛlaka-ɩ hendu teu. Pɩnaɣ [[1971]] kɛ ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba kʊyɩ Kaabɔŋ nɛ powolo Librevili ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe pɛwɛɛ nɛ powona-i akɔntaa sukuli kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ Olivier N'Goma kɛŋna weyi ɛmakɩ-wɛɛ soo, Capo Sound, kɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Akɔnta sukuli ɛɛɖɔŋna-ɩ lɛ, mbʊ pʊ yɔɔ yɔ ɛɛtaasɔɔlɩ-ɛ, eyele ɛma nɔkɔyʊ kɛ e-hendu teu nɛ mʊsɩ labʊ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ fotonaa lɩzɩʊ kɛ Librevili ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pamʊ-ɩ peeɖe poliŋdaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ [[1988]] kɛ ñʊʊ leleŋ laba nɛ ɛkatɩ Manu Lima, weyi ɛɛkɛna Cabo Verde Show nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ yɔ, nɛ ɛlɛ sɩna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se BANE yɔ. Ɛ-tataɣ kɛnɛ paɖʊwaɣ-kɛ siŋŋŋ kɛ RFI nɛ Africa N°1 radiyoonaa taa. Ɛ-tataɣ kɛnɛ kɔyɔɔ pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛtasɩ lɩzɩʊ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ ɛyaɣ-sɩ se Icole nɛ Lusa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ [[1995]] taa kɛ ɛlɩza tataɣ lɛɛka, ADIA, nɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ kaka kɩla kacalaɣ ŋga yɔ. Pɩnzɩ looɖo wayɩ kɛ ɛlɩza lɛɛka, SEVA. Pɩnaɣ [[2006]] taa kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-tɛɛ tataɣ naanza ŋga, SAGA. Ɛ-tatasɩ tɩŋga wɛɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] 3a2i9rz7s8tv276edocx8ylyhlfng3j 0 3115 15666 13487 2022-01-11T19:39:09Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Papa Wemba.jpg|thumb|Papa Wemba]] Papa Wemba hiɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Mwalimu, M'zée, Jules Presley, Chef Coutumier, Bakala dia Kuba, Fula Ngenge, Kolo Histoire, Kuru Yaka, Vieux Bokul, le Grand Mayas, Ekumani, Elombe, Formateur des idoles, Kema Fumbe, Notre Père, Maître d'École, Le Roi de la Sape, Le Rossignol, Le Roi de la Rumba Congolaise. Papa Wemba kɛna hendu teyu, takayɩsɩ mayʊ nɛ tatasɩ lɩzɩyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fena]]ɣ kɩyakʊ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1949]] kɛ Labefu tɛtʊ taa, [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 2016 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 66 kɛ [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abiidjaŋ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-sɩm laba pʊtɔdɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛɖɩɩna amʊza labʊ nɛ pɩkɛdʊ nɛ ɛyaa lɛ, pɩlaba-ɩ yɔɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɛ kɩɖɛʊ kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ, pʊtɔbʊ se ɛsɩba. Ɛtʊla hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se Viva Musica nɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-asɛyʊ kɩpɩnʊ Shagi Sharufa. Ɛna-ɩ palaba tʊmɩyɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 35 yɔ. Ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, ɛmʊ ɛya sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛhayɩ-wɛ Koŋgoo ɛsakuliye nɛ sɔnzɩ payɛ pɩtasɩna [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] kpeekpe hendu teu. Mba ɛhayɩsɩ wɛ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ: King Kester Emeniya, Awilo Longomba, pɩtasɩna Jonkill. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩna Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se rumba yɔ ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛ kacalaɣ kpalahuwa lʊya taa. Payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se zuk yɔ été hendu nztʊyʊ mbʊ tɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ patʊ ndʊ ɛkɩla sɔɔlʊ yɔ, roks, ndombolo nɛ world music. Pɩnaɣ 1969 ɛna Jossart N'yoka Longo, Evoloko, Pépé Felly nɛ Andy Bimi Ombalé patama nɔɔ nɛ palɩzɩ payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se de Zaïko Langa Langa. Ɛkaɣ lɩɣʊ pa-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1974 nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛmaɣ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ taa patʊ nɛ ɛyaa-ɖɩ Isifi Lokolé, pɩnɛ Yoka lokole. Ɛna Mavuela nɛ Mbuta Mashakado patʊlɩna-ɖɩ. Ɛkpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ nɩɩnɩwa nɛ eteena hendu nɛ ɛkɛna Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Afrika keteŋa kpeekpe taa hedu teya taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] 8b3v2xqcpfjfey5wb7arrmyw19w5lqr 0 3116 13486 13463 2019-03-23T18:36:27Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reniss Performing at Dschang, Cameroon, November 5, 2016.jpg|thumb|Reniss Performing at Dschang, Cameroon, November 5, 2016]] Palula Reniss kɛ ɖɛ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1988]] kɛ Mankoni kɛ [[Kameruni]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ Kien Rennise Nde nɛ ɛkɛna hendu teyu, tu-luɖu nɛ ɛlɩzʊ tatasɩ ɛmaɣmaɣ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa étéɣ e-hendu yɔ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Fransi, Angilisi, ŋgemba nɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ esidu kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ eteɣu. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kɛ pɑsɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛ hendu teyu, ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eluba ɛ-kacalaɣ tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se la sauce yɔ yaa ɖozɩ yɔ nɛ ɛlɩza-kɛ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Reniss paɣla Mabanda haɖaa taa nɛ pɩkɛna Tuwala tɛtʊ taa, Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naatozo lɛ ɛpaɣza hendu teu kɛ ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ taa. Ɛñɩɩza cɔʊ ɛsɔsɛtʊ aŋgba taa lɛ ɛñɩna nɛ ɛkɔɔ ehiu hendu ñɔɔzɩʊ nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kanahaʊ yɔɔ ɖʊyaɣ-ɩ nɔɔ nɛ pahaɣ-ɩ se Jovi. Jovi ɛnɛ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ tɛtasɩ sɩnɛyɔ: Fire, pɩnaɣ 2022 nɛ Holy Wata kɛ pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛlɩza "H.I.V". Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ ɛlɩza Afrkan Luv. Tataɣ kɛnɛ ka-taa été kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ: Fransɩ, Angilisi, negumba (ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-kʊnʊŋ) nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛ-tataɣ lɛɛka kɛlɛ C'est La Vie, pʊtɔbʊʊ se Wezuu caaɣʊ kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ, Milkish, [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza fenaɣ]] 2016 taa kɛ ɛlɩza La Sauce. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛlɩza tatasɩ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ. 1jx5eseb861oa02vrpwbub33e2inmd2 0 3117 13485 13465 2019-03-23T18:34:05Z Gnangbade 58 liens 13485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salif Keita.JPG|thumb|Salif Keita]] Palʊla Salif Keïta kɛ Joliba tɛtyʊ taa, [[Maalii|malii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ|kɩyɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ [[1949]]. Ɛkɛna Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Salif Keïta liɖe taa mba yɔ ɖooo Maali kewiyaɣ ñazɩyaa taa mba tɛ cejewiye nɖɩ pa-anɩ ɛzɩma-ɖɩ nɛ payaɣ nɔɔyʊ se Soundiata Keïta yɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛnʊ ɛzɩ Salif Keïta kaakɛna kpaaja lɛ, nɔɔyʊ taatɩɩsɔɔlɩ ɛ-tɔm. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kɛ pataasɔɔlɩ-ɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɛ-tɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pakpakaaɣ kpajana ɛzɩ pɛkɛna ɛyaa mba ɛzɩ pɛha-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. [[File:Les Ambassadeurs TFF 05.JPG|thumb|Les Ambassadeurs TFF 05]] Ɛtɛmsa e-sukuli lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛna wɩlɩyʊ, ɛlɛ pekizi-i mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛna kpaaja, ɛtaakɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɛzɩ e-sukuli pɩya. Peeɖe ɛmaɣza ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛpɩsɩ hendu teyu. Ɛlɛɛza lɩmaɣza ana mbʊ lɛ, e-cejewiye taa mba taa wɩzɩ pazɩ. Peeɖe tɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pɩtaha waɖɛ kɛ pa-anɩ lɛ se ete hendu yee ɛtalɩɩna keeɣsi maɖaa yaa weŋgaliyaa liɖe taa ɛyʊ kɔyɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pasɩmna Keïta cejewetaa mba se pɛkɛna kewiitu taa ɛyaa. [[File:Salif Keita at Womad 2010 - Charton Park.jpg|thumb|Salif Keita at Womad 2010 - Charton Park]] Pɩla mbʊlɛ, ɛɖɛ ewolo [[Pamakoo]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛcaɣ peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1968. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛsʊ hendu teya ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. Pɔtɔma se Ɛsɔ ɛɛsɔʊ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ e-hendu teu taa pɩpazɩ pɩkɛna ɛyaa siŋŋŋ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ete e-hendu ndʊ nɛ esidina peeɖe sɔnzɩ nɛ hendu kɩfatʊ lɛɛtʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ ɛɖaɣna sʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩfaɖɛ lɛɛɖe taa nɛ ewolo ɛwɛɛ [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abiijaŋ]], [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidiivuwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-pɛlɔ labɩ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɩ haɖɛ se ɛkɛna peeɖe-tʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Nantenin Keïta. Ɛzɩ peseɣu kolokasi kɛ mɛtanaa 400 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɛlɔ ɛnɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛɖɛɣʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Tɩmʊʊ tɩŋgʊna liɖe, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛkɛna kpaaja. Ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ 2008 nɛ 2016 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kolokaɣ seya taa kɔɔnaɣ-tʊ. t1imdlzpw82558ksj38gzb5zhltgrva 0 3118 15670 13484 2022-01-11T19:41:07Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sékouba Bambino au festival nuits d&#039;Afrique 2018.jpg|thumb|Sékouba Bambino au festival nuits d&#039;Afrique 2018]] Palʊla Sekouba Diabaté kɛ [[Kinee-Konakrii|Kinee]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ [[1964]]. Ɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Bambino. Palʊla-ɩ Kintiniya tɛtʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Sigiri yɔ nɛ pɩkɛna Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba tɩŋga kɛna keeɣsi maɖa nɛ hendu teya. E-ɖoo kɛ payaɣ se Mariama Samoura nɛ ɛlɛ kɛna hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ete tataɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Apollo. Eete kɛ lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ pazɩ ɖɩsɛ siŋŋŋ nɛ tataɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ɛ-pɩyalɔ Sekouba Diabaté kaɣ ɖaanɩɣʊ nɛ ɛtasɩ teu nɛ pɩla sɔsɩŋ pɩŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Aliwaatʊ ndʊ pɩɣa kɛnɛ kɛwɛɛ kɛjɛyʊ ka-tɩ se kapɩɩ hendu teu taa lɛ, ɛ-caa ɖɩɣna-ɩ kisu. Ɛna-ɩ pɛwɛɛ pɔhɔŋ ɖama pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatyʊ ndʊ pɔkɔma pana-ɩ se pɩnaɣ 1979 lɛ Kinee taa lɛ ɛnʊ kɩlɩɣna soo wena paya-ɛ se Sigiri yɔ, a-mabʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ paha-ɩ soo ana a-samtʊ nimiye. Pʊwayɩ lɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ, Ahmed Sékou Touré, ma-ɩ takayaɣ nɛ etendi-i se ɛsʊʊ hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Bembeya Jazz yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ etisi ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe ɛsɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se Bambino mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛ-tɛ soo wena pamakɩyɔ, a-hɩɖɛ wokaɣna ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. E-hendu teu siŋŋ pazɩna Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa weŋgaliyu weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Ibrahima Sylla yɔ. Ibrahim ɛnɛ ɛkpaɣna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Faso des fils de Sory Kandia Kouyaté yɔ. Ɛlɛ sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ se Kassa yɔ. Ɛ-tataɣ kɛnɛ kɔyɔɔ kɛ ɛlɩza Cinéma Wondo nɛ Bonya. Ɛlɩza ɖɔɖɔ tatasɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛzɩ: Sinikan nɛ Soro. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] mfnm0tfb9ccq5vzvw2uxn2z2jwbz3bw 0 3119 15751 13408 2022-01-17T18:48:47Z Gnangbade 58 links 15751 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʊla Serge Beynaud kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 wiye pɩnaɣ 1987 kɛ Yopungɔŋ tɛtʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna [[Abɩɩjaŋ|Abiijaŋ]] tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidivuwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɛsɛtʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ yem se Beno, Beno. Serge Beno ɛnɛ ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: L’ambassadeur du coupé-décalé, Le King et anciennement Le mannequin des arrangeurs et L'arrangeur sexinini. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ se Guy Serge Beynaud Gnolou. Ɛkɛna hendu teyu, keeɣsɩ luɖu nɛ si-teyu nɛ soo maɖʊ nɛ payʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa cɔŋna-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛnʊ kɩlɩɣna Afropop hendu teya taa ñʊʊdʊ yɔ nɛ payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kupedekale yɔ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paanɩ ɛñaŋgɩ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2007 kɛ hendu teyu weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Douk Saga yɔ, ɛna-ɩ se ɛkɛna hendu teyu. Ɛna-ɩ mbʊ lɛ ɛya-ɩ nɛ etendi-i se ɛna-wɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ palɩzɩ tataɣ nakayɩ nɛ etekizi. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛɖʊ tambaɣyɛ se ɛpaazʊ e-hendu teu. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yee pañɩnʊ kupedekale hendu teya yaa tɩ-payaa siŋŋ kɔyɔ, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛɖɛʊ Serge Beynaud yɔɔ. Kupedekale kɛ ɛpaɣ yaa pɩtɛ hendu kɛ ɛkɩlʊ teu, ɛlɛ ekizu sidu kɛ Afropop kɛ pɩ-taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ sɔɔja nɛ pɛkɛ Pete mba. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛpaɣza hendu teu. Kotidivuwaɖi taa kɛ ɛpaazɩ hendu teya hendu ñɔɔzʊ nɛ pʊcɔ palɩzʊ tɩ-tatasɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2009 kɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ été e-hendu nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se Kouma lébé yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2012 kɛ ɛlɩza ŋga payaɣ se Seul Dieu yɔ yaa Ɛsɔ ɖeke yɔ. Serge Beynaud cɔʊ kupedekale nɛ Afropop pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛpɩzʊ eluki hendu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛhaɣ hendu teya lalaa ɛzɩ: DJ Arafat, Debordo Leekunfa, Bebi Philip, DJ Mix 1er, Molare yɔ. Ɛ-kalaɣ tataɣŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Ɛsɔ ɖeke yɔ, ɛɛlɩza-kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu ŋ,gʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2010. [[Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛ ɛtasa lɛɛka lɩzʊ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Talehi. Pʊwayɩ kɛ ɛtasa lɩzɩʊ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Seul le taf paye. mu0a9s5yhvao7phkzgyy7gfvdgvtky4 0 3120 17919 16475 2024-01-18T22:00:54Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17919 wikitext text/x-wiki Tabu Ley Rochereau kɛna [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu, mʊsɩ laɖʊ nɛ manzʊmalɩ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ|kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1940]] kɛ Pagata tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 wiye pɩnaɣ [[2013]] kɛ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ|Pruksɛɛlɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Pascal Emmanuel Tabu Ley. Pascal Emmanuel Sinamoyi Tabu halʊ kɛ payaɣ se Georgette Mowana (ɛsɛɛ se« Tété »). Pa-naalɛ pɛwɛna pɩya kagbaanzɩ nɛ mba yɔ: Blackson Matthieu, Mireille-Esther, Colette, Gisèle nɛ Isabelle. Ɛɛsɔɔla halaa tɔm kpem nɛ ɛtasɩ nɔɔyʊ kpaɣʊ, ɛlɛ yɔ [[Siirii|Sayiri]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1969 taa palɩza pɛlaa taa pɛlɔ maŋgbaɖa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Jeanne Mokomo yɔ. Ɛna-ɩ paɖʊ hɔʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛna pɩya looɖo. Pɩya nzɩ, nzɩ yɔ: Carine, Laty, Bob, Abel, Pegguy nɛ Flore. [[Paarii]] aseɣɖe tɔm heyiya aseɣɖe takayaɣ nakayɩ taa tɔm yɔɔdʊ size: hendu teyu Youssoupha tɔŋ se tɩmʊ tɩŋgʊna liɖe; koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tabu Ley Rochereau yɔ, ɛ-caa kɛ ɛkpaɣa. Ɛwɛɣna pɩya ɛzɩ 35 yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ Yousoupha lɩzɩ tataɣ nakayɩ nɛ emuku-wɛ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ "Les Disques de mon père". [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2012 taa Yousoupha nɛ Tabu Ley pete hendu kɛ santaɖaʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Olimpia yɔ kɩ-taa. Papy MBoma naʊ taa siŋŋŋ lɛ, Tabu Ley pɩya wɛʊ ɛzɩ 120 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Tabu Ley Rochereau sɩba [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ|kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 wiye, mazaɣ nakayɩ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛ [[Prukisɛɛlɩ|Pruksɛɛlɩ]] tɛtʊ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 73. [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] 6h023md9m9kwkla80ealu5bucztx4se 0 3121 15680 15679 2022-01-11T19:52:50Z Gnangbade 58 spelling 15680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5370.jpg|thumb|Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5370]] Tiken Jah Fakoly na wɩsɩ kɛ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1968]] kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Odiyene yɔ tɩ-taa, [[Kootidiivʊwarɩ|Kotidivuwarɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ: Doumbia Moussa Fakoly. Ɛkɛna hendu luɖu , ti-teyu nɛ ɛkpakʊ lalaa hendu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛtasʊ-tʊ ñɔɔzʊ nɛ eteu. Ɛ-tɛ hendu payɩ lɛ rege kɛ ɛmaba. Tiken Jah Fakoly cejewiye taa mba tɩŋga kɛna luɖa ɛlɛ Fakoly yɔ, pɩkɛza-ɩ nɛ mʊsɩ labʊ nɛ hendu teu. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1987]] ɛtʊla ɛ-kacalaɣ hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-ɖɩ se Djelys. Ɛpaaza aleɣya yɔɔ aleɣya yɔɔ pɩkɛdaa lɛ, Kotidivuwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga sɩma-ɩ se hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɛkɛna. [[File:Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5365.jpg|thumb|Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5365]] Pɩnaɣ 1998 taa kɛ ɛcalɩ ɛ-kacalɣ mʊsɩ labʊ kɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] taa, [[Paarii|Parii]] tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2003 palabɩ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ kɔŋgɔmtʊ se pakʊ-ɩ nɛ patapɩzɩ nɛ ɛna mbʊ lɛ, ese nɛ ewolo ɛɖʊ kʊyʊ kɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛlɩza tataɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Françafrique, Reggae/Ragga/World. Ŋga ɛtɛma teu nɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊ kɛŋna mʊsɩ laɖa yaa hendu teyaa nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ. Pɩnzɩ 2002, 2005 nɛ 2015 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ keteŋga kpeekpe kaatɔkɩ Ɛyʊtʊ kazandʊ lɛ, ɛte hendu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ amʊza sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛɖʊna hɩɖɩ mba pɔsɔɔla lanhɛzɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ yam yam nɛ ɛyaa heziŋ lɩzʊ yɔ. [[File:Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5341.jpg|thumb|Tiken Jah Fakoly-IMG 5341]] [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2007, palaba amʊza naayɛ, rap, kɛ [[Taakarɩ|Takarɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe Fakoly, ɛ-hɔyɛ ɛɛtɔʊ nɛ nɔɔyʊ, été hendu nɛ eheyu ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ Wad se yee ɛsɔɔla ɛ-ejaɖɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɛkʊyɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛyɔɔdaɣ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pʊwɛɛ nɛ pɩtalʊ Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛndɛŋga tɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Eté hendu ndʊ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, Senegalɩ komina ñɩnɩ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩma kɔyɔ pakʊ-ɩ. Tɛʊ femaɣ kpa lɛ, Fakoly kʊyɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Paaɖaŋga-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛtaatasɩ peeɖe wɛʊ. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ wayɩ lɛ Wad maɣmaɣ ya-ɩ se ɛpɩsɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ Wad maɣmaɣ mʊna-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 31 wiye pɩnaɣ 2010. Paya-ɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa kɛ amʊzɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖeɖe: pɩnaɣ 2008, Solidays, Emmaüs; [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ|hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa lɛ, ewoba Paleo Festival kɛ Nyon; piyele kɩyɛna fenaɣ taa lɛ pɩɩkɛna ''Festival du Bout du Monde''. Fakoly kɛna weyi ɛlʊkɩ se ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ lanhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu ɛwɛɛ yɔ. Piyebina pɩnaɣ 2010 ɛlɛiza tataɣ nakayɩ, African Revolution. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yoŋ lakaɣ Kotidivuwarɩ nɛ [[Tuniizii|Tunizii]] ajɛya taa yɔ. Ɛmʊ samtʊ nima wena yɔ atalʊ ɛzɩ 12 yɔ. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziika laɖaa]] h5dqtjts6ho1hgbvrzagayiobs1pb1z 0 3122 16464 13481 2023-07-25T04:35:48Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:2Fan.jpg|2Fan.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 17 July 2023. 16464 wikitext text/x-wiki Toofan tɛkɛna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ hɩɖɛ ɛlɛ pɩkɛna hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ŋgbɛyɛyɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩñɔ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ pɩnaɣ 2005. Payɛ nɖɩ pabaɣ peeɖe yɔ ɖɩkɛna kɩfaɖɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kulikace. Payɛ ɖɩnɛ ɛyʊ ɛna ɛtɔŋ se ɖɩwɛ kaɖɛ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Pabaɣ-ɖɩ yɔ, ŋpɛlʊ ño-pondone kɛ hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ ŋɖɛzɩɣna ña-nanɩŋgbanzɩ nɛ ñe-nisi; mbʊ mbʊ nɛ pɛɖɛʊ. Payɛ ɖɩnɛ France 24 kpaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ kʊɖʊ kɩ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa kanahaŋ nimasɩ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2023 taa ɖɔɖɔ Toofanwaa ɖaɣna lɩzʊ payɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se "gweta". Payɛ ɖɩnɛ palɩza-ɖɩ se potuu ɛsɩsɛma tɩnaa kɛ atuwa. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩnɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa kɔyɔ Masta Just nɛ Barabas. Afrika kpeekpe taa pombo maɖa lakaɣ kɛgbɛyaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 nɛ 2015 lɛ, mba pana nɛ polu pɩtɛ kɛgbɛyaɣ ŋga ke-hendu. Toofanwaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna Afrika hendu teya kpeekpe nɔɔ ɖɛya nɛ [[OIF ŋgbɛyɛ|Frankofoni]] hendu teyaa kacalaɣ mba pɩnaɣ 2018, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Afrimma awards kalaba pɩ-tɛ kɛkpɛyɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛŋna kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɩ kɛ pop afrikani kɛ pɩnaɣ 2017. 50py2wz8jpttikhppw2kas1cf3a6tdc 0 3123 15681 13480 2022-01-11T19:53:06Z Gnangbade 58 categories 15681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Toumani Diabaté.jpg|thumb|Toumani Diabaté]] Toumani Diabaté kɛna [[Maalii|Malii]] ɛjaɖɛ mʊsɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ peeɖe lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ mba pakɩlʊ mabʊ pa-cɩmʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kora yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Pamakoo|Pamako]] tɛtʊ taa, Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ 1956. Ɛ-pɩyalʊ payaɣ se Sidiki Diabaté, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛna mʊsɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa payɩ lɛ, ɛnʊ pakpaɣ ɛzɩ cɩmʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kora yɔ ki-wiyaʊ. Ɛ-ɖɛtʊ payaɣ se Mamadou Diabaté. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se se e-cejewiye kpeekpe taa mba kɛna mʊsɩ laɖaa. [[File:Toumani Diabaté - 2009.jpg|thumb|Toumani Diabaté - 2009]] Toumani Diabaté paɣzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ kɛ kora mabʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ ɖeke. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 13 lɛ, ɛnɛ hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ paɣ-ɖɩ se Koulikoro yɔ, powolo kɛgbɛyaɣ nakayɩ ɖeɖe Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɛgbɛyaɣ ŋga palakɩ-kɛ paa pɩnzɩ naalɛ nzɩ lɛ sɩ-wayɩ. Peeɖe mba mʊna kacalaɣ kʊjɔʊ. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ pasʊzɩ-ɩ Malii ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa mʊsɩ laɖa sʊsa ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Toumani Diabaté nɛ kora maɖa sʊsa sʊsa palaba amʊʊza ɛzɩ: Kandia Kouyaté, Taj Mahal nɛ Ali Farka Touré, weyi ɛna-ɩ palɩza tataɣ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ payaa-kɛ se ''In the Heart of the Moon''. [[File:Kayhan Kalhor - Persian musician &amp; Toumani Diabate - Malian musician AMS 2016.jpg|thumb|Kayhan Kalhor - Persian musician &amp; Toumani Diabate - Malian musician AMS 2016]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziika laɖaa]] a4ouzutey990hprx7db1a6u2fjcxvp1 0 3124 13479 13472 2019-03-23T18:20:32Z Gnangbade 58 lien 13479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wally Badarou Pop Montreal 2016.jpg|thumb|Wally Badarou Pop Montreal 2016]] Wally Badarou kɛna [[Peenɛɛ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ ɛlɛ ɛlaba takayaɣ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ-tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Paarii|Parii]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ|lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1955]]. Ɛnɛ hendu teya mba palaba tʊma yɔ pɔɖɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ: Chris Blackwell, Sly and Robbie, Joe Cocker, Mick Jagger, Grace Jones, Black Uhuru, Gwen Guthrie, Jimmy Cliff, Gregory Isaacs, Robert Palmer, Marianne Faithfull, Herbie Hancock, Talking Heads, Foreigner, Melissa Etheridge, Manu Dibango, Miriam Makeba, Fela Kuti, Salif Keita, Wasis Diop, Trilok Gurtu, Carlinhos Brown, Dickie Jobson, d'Hector Babenco. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnɛ hendu teyaa aŋgba wena palaba tʊma yɔ ɛlɛ ɖɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ: de Island Records, Power Station, Level 42. 9rfbk39yfsq1639kdlbaroeabsnz4r5 0 3126 14860 13416 2020-12-11T01:28:03Z 45.167.72.22 14860 wikitext text/x-wiki Lɛɛzɩyʊ Kiɖe tɛɛ tʊʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, lɛɛzɩyʊ kɛ yuŋ pɩyʊ weyi patatɩɩ sɩmta-ɩ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛ-yɔɔ pataŋ [[akɔnta]] naa nɛ ñʊŋ maalɛɛzɩɣ waa yaa nabʊyʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ lɛɛzɩyaa. Paakaŋ ñʊʊ keekee nɛ lɛɛzɩyʊ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ yuŋ ɖɔɖɔ papɩzɩɣ paasɩŋɩ-ɩ, kɛlɛ ɛwɛ kpeekpe wɛtʊ natʊyʊ taa. Yee palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ lɛɛzɩyaa ɛzɩ ñʊŋ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩsaŋ nɛ tɔm kʊyʊm taa lɛ paanɣ tɔm naa lalaa kɔɔ hatʊ. Paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ payʊsʊʊ lɛɛzɩyʊ nɛ mayaɣ nakayɛ, nabʊyʊ taa latɛŋ masɩ kpata taa mayaɣ nakayɛ ɛzɩ x yaa y. Lɛɛzɩyʊ matʊ tʊnɛ yɔ y=f(x) pɔza lɛɛzɩyaa naalɛ, ñʊʊ kɩsʊsʊʊ xakʊyʊ x nɛ kɩlɩlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ y ɛlɛ kɛna palaba akɔnta lɛ mbʊ pehiɣa yɔ pɩlɩna sʊyʊ lɛɛzɩyʊ yɔɔ. Tɔmpiye lɛɛzɩyʊ lɩna ɛzɩma ɛwayɩ tʊ x ɛlɛza matʊ taa mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ y lɛɛzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Palakɩ akɔnta nɛ pehikiɣ mbʊ yɔ pʊ-lona taa lɛ, nabʊyʊ taa nɛ pɩlɛzʊʊ yɔ lɛ pakpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se polu kulubu nɛ paya-wɛ lɛɛzɩyaa kɛlɛ pɛwɛna yʊsaɣ masɩ. Babylone tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa kpeɣ masɩ sɩnɛ V lɛ ɖɔʊ, h lɛ kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ, d tʊkaɣ kɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ L nɛ walanzɩ l. Tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Moses Schönfinkel tɔŋ se papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ tʊʊzʊʊ tʊma cɔɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ lɛɛzɩyaa ɛɛwɛʊʊ pɩ-taa. Pɩlɩna pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ yem nɛ paya-sɩ tamsʊʊ cɔlɩyɛ. Laɣsɩ nzɩ paɖanɩ-sɩ paɣzʊʊ nɛ pɛtɛzɩ-sɩ pɩtɩŋna Haskell Curry yɔɔ. Wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtaa fɛyɩ kaɖɛ piŋ lɛɛzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛlɛ pilesaɣ natʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɩtasaŋ se pakalɩ camɩyɛ. fohfcm9w9ckinh88exh7ewgkvnr9b2p 0 3127 14859 13417 2020-12-11T01:27:29Z 45.167.72.22 14859 wikitext text/x-wiki Kegbeɣlasi lɩmaɣzɩyɛ Kegbeɣlasi lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ tʊʊzʊʊ piliŋa nakayɛ, tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ [[Caama]] ɛyʊ Georg Cantor lɩzana tʊ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ kegbeɣlaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm pɩsa kiɖe kpeɣluu nɛ tɩɣyʊʊ lɩmaɣza cɔlɔ, pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ pama pʊtʊnaa mba palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ tʊʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ kɩlabɩm, taabalɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, pilim ñʊŋ, kamaɣ wɛʊ ñʊʊ, tʊʊzɩyɛ tɛ, siŋ ñʊŋ nɛ ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ ŋgbaɣ mbʊ ŋɖɛɛ. Mbʊ tɩna nɛ pɔtɔŋ se kegbelaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ keem kɛlɛ Hilbert pɩzɩ yɔɔdʊʊ se tɩkɛ ɛsɔdaa koboyaɣ ŋga Cantor lɩza tʊʊzʊʊ tɩnaa yɔ. Mbʊ ɛlaba yaa kiɖe nɖɩ ɛsɩ tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔ wayi lɛ, Cantor pɩlɩna kegbelaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛɖanɩɣ labʊ lɩmaɣza kɩfana lɛɛna kɔzɩ kɔzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛtɔŋ se maatɛŋ ñʊŋ wɛɛ yɔ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛdɩ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ pɩlɩna ñʊŋ kɩfaŋ yɔɔ (kʊyʊm kʊyʊm kalʊʊ nɛ naalɛ naalɛ kalʊʊ). Cantor kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɩza kegbelaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1880 pazɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛlakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊm kɛtʊ yɔɔ pɩlɩna kɔlɔmɩŋ naatozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1870 lɛ pɩwɩla Cantor se ɛlɩzɩ taa lɩyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm nɛ ɛma maatɛŋ waa kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ, kʊyʊm kʊyʊm kalʊʊ nɛ naalɛ naalɛ waa kalʊʊ. Matʊ ndʊ pekizi-tʊ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna keziyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ ɛkɛ tɛzɩyʊ payaɣ-ɩ se Leopold Kronecker kɛlɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tʊʊzɩyaa sakɩyɛ tisa tɔm ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ. Kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, Cantor kaahiɣ ɛjandʊ pɩlɩna ñʊʊ taa hola kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ, kɛlɛ ɛ-maɣzɩm pɩlɩna kiliŋili tɔm yɔɔ kaawɛ tɩɖɩna yɛlʊʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-takayasɩ kiyekasi yɔɔ nɛ pasɩm-sɩ, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna Richard Dedekind nɛ Göttigen nɛ David Hilbert nɛ Ernest Zermelo pɔ-yɔɔ. 3voug5iu0gfz1ph2qvv8780gnnuhgjl 0 3128 13612 13611 2019-03-24T17:34:02Z Gnangbade 58 lien 13612 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʊtɔma kalʊʊ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna tɔbɩŋ nɩɣ ndɩ ndɩ, tɔm kɛdʊʊ-ɖʊ se ɖɩlɩna [[Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ|latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] tɛ kɛnɛ probabilitas, kɛlɛ ɛha siɣye nɛ tɔmpiye ndɩ ɖɩɖɩ paya-ɖɩ se tovonum yɔ, pɩkɛ kpeɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Kpeɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ piliŋa sɔsɔ nakayɛ kɛ tʊʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛlɛ paya se kpeɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Wɛɛ kpeɣʊʊ tɔm kɛ ñʊʊ siŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kpaɣ 0 ŋtalɩ 1. Yee ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣla, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖʊzɩm pɩzɩɣ kɩpaɣlɩ yaa ñʊʊ leleŋ ɖɔʊ, nɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ paɣlʊʊ. Akpeɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩtatɩɩ leɖɩta tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ. Kpeɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna yem kpɛlɛkɩtʊ yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ putoyidaa aleɣya yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa ka ñʊʊ piŋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛlɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩwazɩɣ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛzɩ ɛsɔkaɣ taa ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, liidiye hɔɔlʊʊ taa yaa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ɖʊzʊʊ tɔmʊʊ lɩwa, kajalaɣ kɛ kpɛɣʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ɖeɖe lɛ, ɖɩlɩ kpaɣɖʊ 12 wɛɛ taa, se pɩsa nɛ patakɩ tadɩyɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm nɛ Pierre Jean Olivi nɩnaʊ tɔm, nɛ ɖɩpaɣlɩ kpaɣɖʊ 16, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pekpeɣli nesi ñɩɣ takayasɩ kpeekpe pɩlɩna teŋuu nɔɔ tɔm yɔɔ. Maɣzɩm cikpem nabʊyʊ pɩlɩna Girolamo Cardano yɔɔ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa, nɛ Galilée kpaɣɖʊ 17, keekee tɛ kpaɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm lɩ kpaɣ Pierre de Fermat nɛ [[Blaise Pascal]] pɛ-ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1654. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 17 hɛkʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wɛɛ taa pɩlɩna Blaise Pascal, Pierre Fermat ñɩnʊ nɛ Christian Huygens tʊma yɔɔ pɩlɩna pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɔm labɩtʊ yɔɔ kɛ pʊtɔma kalʊʊ tɔmpiye ñɔɔ pazɩ pazɩ wobu yɔɔ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tʊʊzʊʊ ɛsɩndaa wobu yɔɔ kɛ pʊtʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Jacob Bernouilli yɔɔ. Kpaɣɖʊ 18 lɛ Gabriel Cramer wɩlɩ tɔm natʊyʊ pɩlɩna cɔlɩyɛ pʊtɔma kalʊʊ nɛ tɩpɩsɩ kiɖe Diderot ɛsakuliye takayaɣ cɔlɔ, pama-kɛ kpaɣɖʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Haŋ tɛɛ kpazɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Pascal, kɛlɛ Christian Huygens susi ''De ratiociniis in ludo aleae tɔm'' (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mɩkaɣ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ) pɩnaɣ 1657. Takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga kiɖe piŋ kɛ pʊtɔma kalʊʊ ɖeɖe. 8qdga24f77zb5wv84o9972rzj0kgnjq 0 3129 13419 2019-03-19T10:19:02Z Siraq123 74 Creation d'une page sur nombre 13419 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñʊʊ (Tʊʊzɩtʊ) Ñʊʊ pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖiyeki se pakalɩ nɛ pɛkɛdɩna wondu yaa tɔm ɖalakɩŋ yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ pɩsa nɛ patɩlɩ paa pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ pamaɣna mayaɣ kajalaɣ ñɩŋa yaa masɩ sakɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ sɩwɛɛ, sɩwɛɛ ɖama taa nɛ papɩzɩ palakɩ-sɩ nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ pɩtɩŋna akɔnta yɔɔ. Yee patapɩzɩda palɩzɩ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ keekee kɔyɔ lɛɣtʊ yaa tʊzɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa maɣmaɣ lɩza ñʊŋ ndɩ ndɩ se pɩsa nɛ pawɩlɩna mbʊ panaɣ yɔ tɛ mazɩtʊ, kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ, nɛ halɩ pamazɩ pɩfɛyɩ kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ñʊŋ tɔmpiye lɩna kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, naalɛ naalɛ kpeɣlitu cɔlɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pekpeɣla com com pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ (kpaɣ ɛzɩ pazɩ ɛyaa hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ pasɩɩ namɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ). Yee ɛyʊ ɛmaɣza se ɛtɛyɩɣ-wɛ halʊʊ nɛ abalʊ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɩwɛʊ ɛzɩ pasakʊ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa pʊtʊnaa pakɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ yaa pɩɩtalɩɣ yaa pɩkpaɖɩɣ. Pɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ pakpaɣna nɛ pɛtɛyɩɣ wondu yɔ ɛɛlɛɛzɩɣ nabʊyʊ. Ɖɔʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ mbʊ papɩza nɛ paɖʊ mɛɛsaɣ tɛ mayaɣ kɩnanaɣ yɔ kaakɛ ɖooo hoohoo tɔm pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖoo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ matʊ kaalɩwa yɔ. Nɔmɔŋ sakɩyɛ kaawɛɛ pɩlɩna kalɩtʊ yɔɔ se pɩsa nɛ patɩlɩ kaŋamaɣ taa wondʊ ñʊʊ nɛ patɩlɩ tɩ-tɩ huuu, se patɩlɩ fenaɣ ɖɔnɛ yaa kɩyakɩŋ paɣtʊ nɛ patɩlɩ tɔɔnasɩ ɖomasi alɩwaatʊ yaa tɛʊ paɣtʊ. es3t8dbwxwm3jlj3ys0gip8100xc462 0 3130 14858 13420 2020-12-11T01:18:30Z 45.167.72.22 14858 wikitext text/x-wiki Tʊʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, siŋŋ ñʊʊ kɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ ŋga pama-kɛ mbilim. Siŋŋ ñʊŋ ñɔɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pɛkɛdaɣ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ siŋŋ lɩzɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛlɛ tɩcaɣ ndɩ nɛ ndʊ keekee masɩ nzɩ ɖooo paalakaɣ-sɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ Eudoxe Cnide cɔlɔ kpaɣɖʊ 4 alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesuu krɩstʊ. Kɛlɛ pasɩm siŋŋ ñʊŋ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ tɔm pɩtatɩɩtalɩda kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ kɔyɔ pɩtɩŋna Dedekind nɛ Cantor nɛ Méray pamatʊ yɔɔ. Palakɩ siŋŋ ñʊŋ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ paa mbʊ pɩ-taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ wondu [[liidiye]], wɛɛ ɖalakɩŋ, kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ, pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa yuŋ, tɩyɩnka ŋga kakɩlɩ-ɖʊ ñɔtɩnaʊ yɔ tɛ posinau nɛ ɛyaa. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ siŋŋ masɩ paa ɖooye kpaɣ ɛzɩ tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa, anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ tʊma taa, tʊʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa,tomnasi ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa yaa tʊma sɔsɔna tambasɩ lɩzɩyaa hɔɔlɩŋ taa. Pɩkpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 17 hɔɔlʊʊ kɩlɛlʊ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Isaac Newton nɛ Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz poluba tʊʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ. Paya-ɩ mbʊ lɛ se wiluu nɛ takʊʊ tɛ, ŋgʊ ɖooo paayaɣa-ɩ kpaagbaa ŋñɩɩ akɔnta. Pɩ-tɛ piliŋa ŋga katɩ caŋ kapaɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ kapɩsɩ nɔmɔŋ kɩwɩlɩɣ nakʊyʊ siŋ kadeŋa kpeekpe taa, Newtone lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm. Pɩ-tɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tɔm pɔzɩtʊ yeba nɛ pehiɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ mbʊ se pana se tɛtʊ cɔʊna wɩsɩ naa yaa pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. qk6ap0gmefst4ewtphd97cu5ohcqdwu 0 3131 14857 13421 2020-12-11T01:17:17Z 45.167.72.22 14857 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ Tʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ, palaba ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ ɛzɩ siŋ ñʊŋ walanzɩ kpeekpe, ɛlɛ sɩ-taa peeɖe wɛɛ mayaɣ kikpeɣa nakayɛ payaa-kɛ se i ɛzɩ pamaʊ i2 = −1. Ɛsɔtaa mayaɣ kikotaɣ ŋga pokota-kɛ nɛ i yɔ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pamaʊ ɖɔɖɔ −1 : (−i)2 = −1. Papɩzɩɣ pama ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ kpeekpe se a + i b peeɖe lɛ a nɛ b pɛkɛʊ ñʊŋ siŋ siŋ. Tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pa nɛ yɔ lɩzɩna ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ Jérôme Cardan, Raphaël Bombelli, Nicolo Fontana, dit Tartaglia, nɛ Ludovico Ferrari pɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɩnaa kpaɣɖʊ 15. Pɩkpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna cɔjɔ layʊ Buée nɛ Jean-Robert Argand pɔ-ɖoŋ taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna Gauss nɛ Cauchy pa-tʊma yɔɔ kɛ siŋ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ tʊma kpa ɖoŋ. Pɩ-tɛ matʊ ndʊ keekee taa lɛ pɩkɛ ñʊŋ kalʊʊ kpabɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ William Rowan Hamilton kaalaba yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1826 yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛtana-tʊ Irɩlandɩ tɔmɩŋ lɩzɩyaa ɛsɩndaa pɩnaɣ 1833, nɛ esusi-ʊ pɩnaɣ 1835. Carl Friedrich Gauss ɖɔɖɔ ñala tɩ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛna kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ pɩnaɣ 1831 kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñosusi ɛ-ñɩndʊ ndʊ pɩnaɣ 1837. Euler ɖɔɖɔ pɛcɛlɩɣ matʊ tʊ nɛ yɔ i kɛ √-1 [[pɩnaɣ]] 1777. Papaza tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ nɛ ñʊŋ ɛnʊ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Augustin Fresnel tʊma taa pɩnaɣ 1823. Laatiki miŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Arthur Edwin Kennelly, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1893, nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma papɩzɩɣ pekpeɣli Ohm waa paɣtʊ yɔ. Kɛlɛ Carl Friedrich Gauss yyebina nɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩtɔyɩ ɛyaa cɔlɔ. knbj8t4opd5ng2iznidzs6fidem5zwv 0 3132 18564 13649 2025-11-02T02:52:55Z Kagawan 5600 18564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cɔlɩyɛ''', [[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ λογική / logikê, ɖɩkɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna λόγος / lógos nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tovonum, yɔɔdaɣ nɛ hʊhɩyɛ pɩkɛ kajalaɣ taa lɛ, yɔɔdaɣ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, tɔm ndʊ tɩmɩna yɔ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖeu paɣtʊ kpeekpe ɛsɩndaa yɔ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ Xénocrate kaalɛɣna-ɖɩ labɩnaʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe. Cɔlɩyɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɩkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ piliŋa sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ, pɩnɛ maɣzɩm ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ) nɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (kedeŋa kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ). Kpaɣ ɖooo [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ (Moyen Age)|Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ]] taa lɛ, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa fɛyɩ keekee kɛ tɩ yɔɔ keɖeɣa wondu lʊbɛ taa (trivium pʊ-tɔbʊʊ yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ yaa tɔm tʊzʊʊ paɣtʊ, quadrivium pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ñʊŋ kɩtɩlɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, siŋ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ [[minziiki]] tʊmɩyɛ). Kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 17 wɛɛ taa, Leibniz ñɩna siŋ kɛ cɔlɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ ndʊ palɩna piŋ [[Aristote]] cɔlʊʊ tɔm. Ɛñɩkɩɣ nesi Aristote tɔmpee naatozo naayɛ yɔɔ mbʊ se ɛyʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛtɛŋna se ɛkaɣ sɩbʊ kɛlɛ ɛtakɩɣ se ɛɖʊ-tʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-laɣsɩ taa. Ɛnʊ kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ekpeɣa nɛ eyele kpayi kpayi cɔlɩyɛ lɩɩ. [[Emmanuel Kant]] ñalɩzɩɣ cɔlʊʊ tɔmpiye nɩɣ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ kpayi kpayi nɛ paɣtʊ nɛ siɣsiɣ caɣʊ kɛ paa mbʊ pɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1847 posusa takayaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔm George Boole mana-kɛ payaa-kɛ se ''Mathematical Analysis of Logic'', nɛ ''An Investigation Into the Laws of Thought, on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities''. Ka-taa peeɖe Boole yɔɔdʊʊ cɔlɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm, ɖɩwɛna kɛlɛmɩŋ nɛ tʊʊzʊʊ paɣtʊ. Tɔm kɛdʊʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ pɩkɛdɩna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ cɔlɩyɛ tɔm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Aristote paɣtʊ naatozo ndʊ nɛ ɛzɩma pataka ɖooo Leibniz cɔlɔ se pɩsa nɛ palabɩna akɔnta nɛ kʊyʊm kʊyʊm kalɩnaʊ. Tɔm kɛdɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaza ɖɩwɛ ɖeu piŋ ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛzɩ Aristote yaa Stoïci ɛyaa tɛ mbʊ yɔ yaa Leibniz waa pɛ-tɛ mbʊ yɔ palaba ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ cɔlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ. 8l5td2fhkqckbu896x6fjf7s77pdmv3 0 3133 16041 14087 2022-07-01T09:00:21Z Caro de Segeda 2717 16041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Decolonization_of_Africa_PL.PNG|vignette|Decolonization of Africa PL]] '''Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm''', pɩkɛ politiki tɔm ndʊ ɛyaa lakaɣ se pɩsa nɛ pɛ-tɛ ampiiri waa paɣlɩ yɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pacakɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kewiyaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ payaa se ampiiri. John Atkinson Hobson cɔlɔ lɛ, ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 paɣzɩtʊ wɛɛ taa kɛlɛ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩtatasɩ pɩkɛ ampiiri tɔm ɛzɩ pɩɩkɛʊ Pax Romana alɩwaatʊ yɔ. Marx lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Rudolf Hilferding, Rosa Luxemburg, nɛ Lénine ɛ nɛ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛmaa nɛ ɛtɔŋ ka-taa se lalaa ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ, pɩkɛ menɖeke ma-ñɩm ɖoŋ alɩwaatʊ (pɩnaɣ 1916), ɛɖanɩɣ kpaɣʊʊ Hobson tɔm nɛ eyele nɛ tɩtɔyɩ ɛyaa tɩŋa cɔlɔ. Marx lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ lɛ, lalaa ñʊŋ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm kɛ alɩwatʊ ndʊ menɖeke ma-ñɩm tɩnaa kpa ɖoŋ piŋ yɔ, nɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔsʊʊ huuu lɩmaɣza yeke koŋ yɔɔ pamazɩɣ pɩtɛkɛ politiki tɔm. Lalaa ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm ñɔza mɩzasɩ yasʊʊ tɔm ndʊ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa kaalaba yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna Versaille tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ tɔm yɔɔ lɛ [[Ositraalii|Ositralii]] mʊ Kinee Kifalʊʊ tɛtʊ Caama mba nesi tɛɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna Bougainville lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ nɛ pɩkɛ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tindimiye C nɖɛ. Versaille tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ yebina nɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ|Afrika nɛ Hadɛ]] yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ takayaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ pɩlʊʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Waɖɛ takayaɣ ŋga se ɛcɔna ajɛyɛ yɔɔ halɩ nɛ [[Namibi|Namibii]] ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkaɣ ñɔʊʊ yɔ yɔɔ kpazɩ ɖoŋ piŋ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ajɛyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1990. Zelande kɩfalʊʊ mʊ waɖɛ takayaɣ C ŋga kɛ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩna Caama Samoa ɛyaa yɔɔ. [[Category:Politiki]] e5qkj66h4wtj9mq9mq88ps1pjudusm1 0 3134 14856 13424 2020-12-11T01:16:36Z 45.167.72.22 14856 wikitext text/x-wiki Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ kɩlakɩ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ (tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ Euclide tʊmɩyɛ). Kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ taa, siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ takaɣnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ (siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kiyebinam, siiŋ lɩzʊʊ mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ Euclide ñɩmbʊ yɔ). Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se γεωμέτρης (geômetrês) nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se siiŋ lɩzɩyʊ, tɛtʊ mazɩyʊ nɛ ɖɩlɩna γῆ (gê) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ nɛ μέτρον (métron) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ mazʊʊ. Kɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna payi mbʊ yɔ pekpeɣla kɔyɔ pɩpɩsɩ se tɛtʊ mazʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩcɛlɩna paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ. Keekee taa lɛ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmaɣzʊʊ wɛtʊ naa ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ walanzɩ. Kɛlɛ tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ mbʊ pɩcaŋ puyozina ɛsakuliye tɔm mbʊ lɛ ɖɩtɩpɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩy krɛkɩ ɛyaaa tɛ cɔlɩɩ wɛɛ taa. Jean-Pierre Kahana takayaɣ nakayɛ taa, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ mbʊ pɩcaŋ pɩkpɛndɩna ɛyaa maɣzɩm mbʊ ɛzɩ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ pɩyʊ mbʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukuli taa yɔ. Peeɖe papɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛzɩma pamaɣzɩ tɛtʊ yɔ. [[Pɩnaɣ]] 1739 lɛ Leonhard Euler kpɛlɛkɩ Königsberg tɛ kondoloko naa lʊbɛ tɔm, pakpaɣ ɛ-tʊma ana ɛzɩ kajalaɣ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kazʊwa ŋga katalɩna maɣzɩtʊ natʊyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ kazʊwa ŋga payaa se maalɛzʊʊ wiɖi kaʊʊ. Ɖooo pitihiɣ, siiŋ lɩzɩtʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ taa tʊmɩyɛ pɛkɛ kʊyʊm. Yem taa lɛ, pamazaɣ fenaɣ ɖalakɩŋ, wɩsɩ ɖalakɩŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖama posinau nɛ tɛtʊ mbʊ lɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɔzɩ Thalès ñɩnɖɛ yɔɔ. dpy5lylh2blcm0d5elu0q1an96ysgvy 0 3135 14855 14854 2020-12-11T01:15:29Z 45.167.72.22 14855 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩlabɩm Tʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ payaɣ se kɩlabɩm pɩyʊ lɛ pɩkɛ [[akɔnta]] labɩtʊ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda se pɩha pɩyʊ weyi ɛwazɩɣ yɔ pɩtɩŋna kiɖe mbʊ paasɩma yɔ pʊyɔɔ. Kɩlabɩm mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ nɔmɔŋ wɩlɩɣ takayaɣ kɩɖʊɖaɣ kɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ taa. Wiluu nɛ takɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pʊ-tɔm lɛ pɩkɛ ñʊŋ kalɩtʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa ɛzɩmta lɛ panaɣ ñʊʊ. Wiluu nɛ takɩɣ nɔmɔʊ keekee taa lɛ, kɩlabaa wɛna lɛɛzɩyaa keekee, kɛlɛ ñʊŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ paapɩzɩɣ palabɩ-sɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keekee nɛ payaa-sɩ se pekizina-m waa. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ mayaɣ kpɛɖɛ ñɩŋa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paapɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ mayaɣ ŋga nɛ mabʊyʊ. Papɩzɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Leibniz yɔɔ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 17 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛ se paɖʊ paa lone nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩyʊ, ɛzɩ ɖoli kʊyʊm tukunayʊ. Mbʊ se patɩlɩ paa lone nɖɩ mbʊ yɔ kɛ Jean Bernouilli nɛ Euler paɖanɩɣ tɔbɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɩzɩɣ keekee. bzh6we7tdj2fdxrdyvkm3dv0mzww63q 0 3136 14853 13900 2020-12-11T01:12:58Z 45.167.72.22 14853 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ ñɩm kpou cɔlɔ lɛ, kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ kɛ kewiyaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ɛyʊ kʊyʊm yeke koŋ tɩyɩna kewiyisi ɖoŋ tɩŋa, ɛyɔɔda nɔɔyʊ eecosuu, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛtɔŋ se hayɩ, nɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ɛɛɖaŋɩɣ-ɩ kaʊ, ɛlɛ e-kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛwɛna paɣtʊ, yaa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kewiyaɣ mba ɛlɩza kɔyɔ, pa nɛ yɔ nɔɔyʊ fɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkʊyɩ nɛ e-kpelaɣ. Politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ paa ɛzɩmta ɛyaa kʊyʊna-ɖɩ kiɖi kiɖi, peeɖe Hannah Arendt tɔŋ se paɣtʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ mbʊ yɔ fɛyɩ ɖeu, pa-paɣtʊ tamʊna ɛyaa. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se dictatura, nɛ ɖooo hoohoo taa kɛ Roma ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩkɛ kewiyaɣ madana mana ŋga ka-taa ɛyʊ kʊyʊm koŋ tɩyɩna kewiyisi (ɛnʊ payaɣ kpaŋgbasɛmʊʊ, nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ). Tɔm ndʊ ɛyaa cɔna-tʊ se tɩfɛyɩ ɖeu nɛ papazɩ-tʊ ɖɩzɩɣ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 3 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ, kɛlɛ Sylla nɛ Jules César paɖanɩ-ʊ paazʊʊ kɛlɛ pa nɛ ɛnʊ pasɩba kpa lɛ tɔm ndʊ tɩɖɩ. Pɩtɛ lɛ, sɔnɔ avema anɛ a-taa ñazɩtʊ tɔm ndʊ tɩwɛɛ, kɛlɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pɩkɩlɩna Afrika nɛ Azii ajɛyɛ taa kɛnɛ. Erɔpʊ taa lɛ, Biélorussi nɛ Azerbaïdjan ajɛyɛ taa pamazɩɣ se tɔm tɩwɛɛ. Erɔpʊ nɛ Azii pɛ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ Turkii ɛjaɖɛ taa panaɣ se samaɣ waɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kewiyitu wɛɛ pɩmʊkɩ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ pɩza nɛ pala filim waa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pa-taa kɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛzaɣtʊ tɔm ndʊ ɛzɩ Charlie Chapin filim yɔɔdʊʊ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ tɔm (pɩnaɣ [[1940]]) kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Hitler yɔ (Hynkel) nɛ Mussolini –Napoleooni). Barbet Schroeder tɛ aseɣɖe kɛlɛm kɛlɛm Général Idi Amin Dada : Autoportrait (pɩnaɣ 1974), yɔɔdʊʊ Ugandaa kpɛŋgbɛzɛmʊʊ laŋgbɛzɩyɛ tɔm. Ecosse kpaakpaa wiyaʊ (pɩnaɣ 2006) wɩlɩɣ Ougandaa kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ laŋgbɛzɩyɛ tɔm ɛnʊ lɛ Idi Amin Dada. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki]] c6j88crqibzor8413egbbrqw3z00oqo 0 3137 15724 14852 2022-01-13T18:38:47Z Gnangbade 58 corrections 15724 wikitext text/x-wiki Kewiyaɣ fɛyɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa (krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ ἀναρχία / anarkhia, pama-ɖɩ nɛ an kajalaɣ pɛmtʊ mayaɣ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se arkhe, kewiyaɣ, sɔsɔtʊ, ñazɩtʊ tɔm fɛyɩ), pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛñazɩɣ nɔɔyʊ yɔ yaa kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ fɛyɩ yɔ, ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ [[wiyaʊ]] fɛyɩ, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛtɩyɩɣ eyeke sɔsɔtʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔyʊ ɛɛñazɩɣ lɛlʊ. Ɛlɛ papɩzɩɣ panɩna ɖama, pala politiki paɣtʊ natʊyʊ naa yaa halɩ tɩɖɔɔ kɛlɛ kʊyʊm ɛɛtɩyɩɣ-tʊ eyeke nɛ ɛñazɩna. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɛ nɩɣ taa, kewiyaɣ fɛyɩ lɩmɣzɩyɛ tɔm ɖɔ paa weyi ɛ-tɛ nɩɣ taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna pɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ. Ɖɩcaɣ eniiziye mbʊ lɛ, ɛyaa tɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ pɩkɛ fiti fiti tɔm ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ kɩbandʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ samaɣ hɛkʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1840 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon kaalɛɣ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa mabʊ nɛ ɛtɔ se ɛkɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se etisa pʊ-yɔɔ. Kewiyaɣ fɛyɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ lɛ, pɔ-tɔŋ tɔm ndʊ tɩ-tɛ ɛyaa kɛnɛ paɣtʊ tɛ samaɣ, mbʊ papɩza nɛ peyele nɛ ɛyaa nɩɩ nɛ petisi se pɛkpɛndʊʊ pa-ñɩm tɩŋa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pe-kpeekpe pa-pɩyʊ kpaɣ ɛzɩ kɩlabɩm wondʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ lalaa ñɔtɔŋ se hayi matɩna ma-ñɩm. Agbelenaa tɔm kpou pɩlɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna kʊnʊŋ ɖama tɔm nɩɣ cɔlɔ kɛ Caen Basse-Normandie lɛ pɔtɔŋ se pañɩna lɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ agbelenaa 9 yɔɔ lɛ lʊbɛ lɩzɩɣ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ ɖeu (cɔlɩyɛ fɛyɩ, siduu siduu tɔm yeke, yiduu tɔm yeke, wɛɛkɩtʊ tɔm yeke, kɩɩnɩnaʊ tɔm yeke, ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ nɛ aleɣwondu tɔm yeke) kɛlɛ politiki tɔm ndʊ polosa ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ yɔ kɛlɛ se (pa-tɩŋa pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ nɛ paa weyi ɛwɛɛ pɛɛɛ taa). Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1869, samaɣ ɛsakuliye takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga pama-kɛ pɩtɩŋna Louis Asseline yɔɔ yɔ ñɩkɩɣ niiye tɔm tʊ nɛ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ kɔtɔŋ se lalaa cɔlɔ lɛ pɩkɛ komina paɣtʊ fɛyɩ tɔm, sɔsɔtʊ fɛyɩ tɔm, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛwɩlɩɣ nɔɔyʊ nɔmɔʊ nakʊyʊ, paɣtʊ fɛyɩ, ŋgʊ peeɖe yɔ panaɣ yiki yiki tɔm sakɩyɛ ɛyaa fetenum taa nɛ pa-laɣsɩ taa. Lalaa ñɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ palɩzɩɣ politiki paɣtʊ natutozo ñɩndʊ natʊyʊ yɔ, cɔɔcɩ tɔm fɛyɩ, pɔyɔkɩ kewiyaɣ tɔm, pa-maɣmaɣ palakɩna pa-lɩmaɣza nɛ pa-tʊma, ɛkɔm ɛkɔŋna-wɛ kɩfatʊ natʊyʊ nɛ ɖoli. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Politiki]] 0ygnw9nwd04tdk5ajgdl7lump40fcuu 0 3138 17980 14007 2024-01-20T14:25:02Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:BIRD_PARK_8_0189.jpg|vignette|BIRD PARK 8 0189]] Sʊmaɣ Taataa kɛna sumaɣ sɔsɔ nakayɩ. Ɛ-hʊdʊ ɖaɣlaa kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eposu-tʊ yɔ, ɛpaɣlɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛɛcɔzʊ ɛ-hʊndʊ ndʊ kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɛ wɛɛ tʊ-yɔɔ yɔ. Kpagbasɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se taataanaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ si-keŋ wɛ ɛzɩ taataanaa keŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, payaɣ huduhuyiŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ se taataanaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, i-keŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɖaɣla nɛ pɛkɛdʊ-ɩ nɛ taataanaa. Huduhuyiŋ ɩnʊ, ɖoo taa ɖoo taa kɛ ɩlɩɣ. Taataanaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ: nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ pa-hundu tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɔtaa mɩndʊ yɔ, taataanaa pʊlɔɔ mba wɛɛ, taataanaa nabayɩ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Koŋgo]] taataa nɛ taataa kʊnɛ kɩ-tɔlɩm wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ yɔ. Taataanaa kʊhʊlʊmaa wɛɛ, Afrika taataanaa ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nabayɩ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se ɖaɣ taataanaa, taataanaa nabayɩ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se ndamaa, kisidaa wɛɛ, tɩŋ hɛtʊ taataanaa ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nabayɩ yɔɔ nɛ takɩŋ takɩŋ, toyi toyi ñɩmba wɛɛ. Taataanaa ñʊn-taa wɛna kaɖɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ abalɩ ñɩŋ pɩzʊ iposi i-suŋ nɛ pɩwalɩ taŋgalam ɛzɩ kpɩyʊʊ hatʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:Paon1.jpg|vignette|Paon1]] Ɛzɩ sumasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa abalaa wɛʊ ndɩ nɛ halaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ pʊwɛna taataanaa cɔlɔ. Tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛʊ abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ halɩ ñɩŋgʊ pa-taa yɔ, tɩfɛyɩ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ kɛ patɩlɩɣ abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ yaa halɩ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛlɛ pɩcatʊ taa lɛ, halɩ ñɩŋgʊ suu taɖaɣlɩ ɛzɩ abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ nɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ takɩŋ ɛɛɖɔʊ. Mbʊ sɩŋna-kʊ nɛ kɩpɩzʊ kɩpabʊ taataa kɩ-yala yɔɔ pɩɩnaɣ-kʊ. [[Fichier:Peacock.jpg|vignette|Peacock]] Taataanaa abalɩñɩmba kalɩhʊndʊ pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛta kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ koŋgo taataanaa hʊndʊ ɩɩtalʊ mbʊ. Koŋgo taataanaa caɣa wɛʊ ɛzɩ tolotolonaa yɔ. Yee patalɩ pɩnzɩ naatozo lɛ, peeɖe pa-kalɩhʊndʊ pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ mbʊ. Taataa ekoo, pɩpɩzʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛta yɔ. Sumasɩ sɩnɛ sɩtɔsɔɔlɩ cɩkpɛndʊ paa ñɩɩɩ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Wezuu lɛɣtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Sumasɩ]] 4lk0wbct5bm3otl9fl5wymy6whzxcrt 0 3139 17960 13885 2024-01-20T13:34:02Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17960 wikitext text/x-wiki Ronald Reagan kɛna Amerika taa sɔdʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Ronald Wilson Reagan. Ɛkɛna Etazunii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1911 kɛ Tampiko egeetiye taa, Ilinuwa tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 wiye pɩnaɣ 2004 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 95. Kpaɣna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1981 nɛ pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1989 kɛ ɛɛkɛna Etazunii tɛtʊ ñʊʊdʊ. Ronald Reagon paɣlɩ Tiksɔŋ tɛtʊ taa, Ilinuwa taa nɛ peeɖe ɛlabɩ e-sukuli sɔsɔʊ nɛ ɛmʊ takɩyɩsɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ se liisansɩ yɔ kɛ akɔnta taa nɛ samaɣ tɩlɩtʊ(sociologie) taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ewolo Iyowa tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ aradiyo nakʊyʊ taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛpaɣzɩ maŋzʊmalɩɩ yaa politiki tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1950 taa kɛ ɛsʊ Parti démocrate taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1962 lɛ, ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛsʊ Parti républicain taa. Pɩnaɣ 1964, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pacaɣ lɩzʊʊ peeɖe tɛtʊ ñʊʊdʊ, Barry Goldwater yɔ, ɛcɔnaa se ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpɩzʊ ɛkɛ Kalifɔrnii tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1966 nɛ ɖɔɖɔ 1970 ɛlɛ ɛñaɣ pana se paalɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ pɩnzɩ 1968 nɛ 1976 taa ɛwɩɩ. Jimmy Carter alɩwaatʊ tɛma se ɛtatasɩ kɛnaʊ Etazunii tɛtʊ ñʊʊdʊ lɛ, Ronald sɩɩ ɛ-takayaɣ se ɛkɛna peeɖe tɛtʊ ñʊdʊ. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1980 taa powoba caca ɖɩ-tɔyɛ yɛ lɛ, Ronald Reagon wa nɛ ɛkɛna Etazunii tɛtʊ ñʊʊdʊ 40 ñɩnʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛkɛna Etazunii tɛtʊ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ, ɛñaɣ pana nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ mbʊ pɩtaaɖɔŋ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛñɔɔzɩ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩɖʊwaɣ kʊñɔŋ pɔʊ taa yɔ, ɛlɩzɩ lɩmaɣza naaayɛ nɛ palɩ pɩ-taa. Ɛ-tɛ keyiitu tɛma lɛ, paɖaɣnɩ caca tɔʊ se pɑlɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-yɔɔ ɛyaa tasɩ ɖʊʊ sɔɔlɩm nɛ lidau. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] hqfk1da0z0iiezqcyw2t4bh1wtzicbs 0 3140 15049 13478 2021-09-26T21:04:51Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:91BB:626E:18BF:9320 Bonsoir Ceci est à traduire en Kabyle s'il vous plait. 15049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Werrason.jpg|thumb|Werrason]] Noël Ngiama Makanda kɛna kɛna [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa|Kɔŋgoo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu, tu-luɖu nɛ mʊsɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ.Palʊla-ɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1965 kɛ Kikwit ɖoŋgiye taa. [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] taa lɛ, ɛkɛna hendu teyu weyi e-hendu teu kɛdɩna paa-anɩ yɔ. Paatɛma-ɩ sɩm se ɛkɛna hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Wenge Mussika yɔ pa-taa sɔdʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ-ɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Ndombolo lɩwa. Ndombolo ŋgʊ kɩkɛna Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa amʊsa wena aciida Afrika ɛjɛyɛ nɛ Ka-samaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa pɩnzɩ 1990 taa yɔ. [[File:Werrason et innoss&#039;b.jpg|thumb|Werrason et innoss&#039;b]] Ɛnɛ Mpiana pɛkpɛndaa nɛ palɩzɩ tataɣ nakɛyɩ nɛ payaa-kɛ se Mulolo nɛ Kin É Bougé pɩtasɩna Kala-Yi-Boeing. Ŋgbɛ anɛ pʊkɔma pɩtalʊ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997 lɛ, ɖɩyɔkɩ, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʊ kaa wɛ Werra nɛ JB Mpiana pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩcɩɩ tɔm nabʊlɛ taa: kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛ, Wenge Musica Maison Mère nɛ Werrason, Didier Masela, Adolphe Dominguez, Christian Mabanga, Japonais Maladi, Ali Mbonda nɛ Ferré Gola; nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, Wenge BCBG Les Anges Adorables nɛ JB Mpiana, Alain Prince Makaba nɛ Blaise Bula nɛ pʊsɔzɩna kɩbɩma lɛlaa. [[File:Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo. L&#039;artiste Werrason chante pour la paix lors de la troisième édition du festival Amani. (24698364760).jpg|thumb|Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo. L&#039;artiste Werrason chante pour la paix lors de la troisième édition du festival Amani. (24698364760)]] Pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ, pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ palɩza pɛ-tɛ tataɣ naalɛ ŋga, Kin E Bougé. Ɛzɩ tatasɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ, Kin E Bougé tataɣ kɛnɛ ka-taa nɛ hendu ndɩ ndɩ: Ngoma Maguy, Wunda Ekokota, Princesse Pathy, Kaskin nɛ Eve Sukali. Pʊcɔnɛ pɩnaɣ 1990 talɩ nɛ se palɩzɩ pa-kacalaɣ tataɣ lɛ, pala tambaɣ se powoki [[Prukisɛɛlɩ|Pruksɛɛlɩ]] nɛ se patɩŋgʊna [[Paarii|Parii]] tɛtʊ taa pa-kacalaɣ tɩŋgʊ, ɛlɛ pɛtɛɖɛɛ poliŋ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pakpa-wɛɛ Kinsasa tɛtʊ taa, pataawɛɛna takayɩsɩ nzɩ sɩpɩzɩ nɛ sɩha-wɛɛ nʊmɔʊ se pɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔŋ ɩnʊ yɔ. En septembre 2021, La préfecture parisienne en france. avait affirmé que le grand concert de Werrason qui devait se tenir aux Zénith de paris présentait des « risques de troubles graves à l'ordre public et d'atteinte à la sécurité des spectateurs », notamment avec des menaces des manifestations d’opposants radicaux au régime en place. Werrasob a fait part de sa colère envers la France. 75qf9pekrd766mmzeqvp7gx7wii20mt 0 3141 15686 13477 2022-01-11T20:01:41Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15686 wikitext text/x-wiki Youlou Mabiala yaa « Le Prince » yaa ɖɔɖɔ « YM » kɛna [[Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili|Koŋgo Brazavili]] ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ rumba kɛ eteɣ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ|lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ loɖo wiye pɩnaɣ [[1947]] kɛ Prazavili tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Gilbert Youlou Mabiala. Hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Les Mains blanches yɔ, ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛpaɣzae-hendu teu pʊcɔ ɛkɔɔ ɛsʊʊ nɖɩ payaɖɩ se Les griots yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 1963 kɛ Franco mʊ-ɩ ɛnɛ Celi Bitsou kɛ TP OK Jazz, Léopoldville taa. Peeɖe kɛ hendu teya sɔsa pɛnɛ, Simaro nɛ Vicky Longomba, pahayɩsa-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛkpa ɖoŋ. Ɛ-nɔɔ taa nɛ leleŋ ɛzɩ sʊmaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se ɛdɛyɛ yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ ɛpaza ɛlɩzɩ tatas; ikamaɣ fɛyɩ. Obimi mbwe, Babotoli ngai yo, Mpungu ya bolingo, Nakoluka yo ba nzela nioso, Dodo tuna motema, Nakopesa yo motema, Billy ya ba fiancées. Pɩnaɣ 1972 taa kɛ ɛna hendu teya sakɩyɛ lɩ OK Jazz ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ patʊlɩ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Lovy du Zaïre, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ Vicky Longomba kɛŋna ñʊʊdʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1974 taa kɛ ɛna hendu teya pɛnɛ Jean Kwamy Munsi, Diatho Lukoki, Djuke, Master mwana Kongo nɛ Nona Simon paɖʊ hendu teu ŋgbɛƴɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaa-ɖɩ se Somo-SDomo. Pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛ e-hendu teu kpaɣ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-tataɣ ŋga ɛlɩza nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ Kamikaze. Pʊwayɩ ɛlɩza lɛɛsɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Bisalela, Radio-trottoir, Fariya. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] cakfla51ogv1vdw94h53ausug245nwr 0 3142 17915 17914 2024-01-18T21:56:29Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:YoussouNdour20090913.jpg|vignette|YoussouNdour20090913]] Youssou Madjiguène N'Dour kɛna [[Senegaalɩ|Senegalɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, ɛkɛ hendu luɖu, tɩ-mayʊ, keesi maɖʊ, maŋzʊmalɩ yaa politki tʊma laɖʊ nɛ ɛpɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkpaɣ nɔɔyʊ hendu nɛ ɛtasɩ-tʊ ñɔɔzʊ nɛ ete. Palʊla-ɩ [[Taakarɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1959. [[Fichier:Youssou N´Dour at TFF 03.JPG|vignette|Youssou N´Dour at TFF 03]] Youssou Madjiguène N'Dour kɛ payaɣ se mbalax wiyao nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe sɩma-ɩ nɛ e-hendu teu taa. Kpaɣ pɩknaɣ 2003 kɛ ɛpɩsa Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa aseɣde tɔm heeya nabayɩ takasɩ mayaa nɔɔyɔɔ-tʊ. Komina taa, ɛlaba tʊma ndɩ ndɩ: kpaɣ [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ|ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 2012 lɛ ɛkɛ minisri weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛsakuliye nɛ ɛsɩyɛ egbena, kpaɣ [[Aloma fenaɣ|aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 2012 pɩsɩɩna [[Salaŋ fenaɣ|salaŋ fenaɣ]] 2013 ɖɔɖɔ, ɛkɛna minisri weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛsɩyɛ egbena nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu yɔ, pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛna Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Macky Sall yɔ, ɛ-tɛ lɔŋ tasiyɩʊ. [[Fichier:Youssou N&#039;Dour.jpg|vignette|Youssou N&#039;Dour]] Youssou N'Dour kɛŋna kacalaɣ pɩɣa nɛ palʊla-ɩ Medina egeetiye taa kɛ Takarɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ payaɣ se Eliman N'Dour nɛ ɛlɛ kɛ Serɛre-tʊ piyele e-ɖoo yɔ, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛna wolof-tʊ. E-ɖoo kɛ keesi maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ payaɣ--ɩ se Ndeye Sokhna Mboup. Ɛkɛna malʊʊ nɛ ɛwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se muridi yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛɛwɛna pɩya naalɛ nɛ halaa ndɩ ndɩ halɩ pɩɣa nɛ abɩlɩ pɩɣa, Birane nɛ Thioro. Pʊwayɩ kɛ ɛkpaɣ Mami Camara nɛ ɛna-ɩ pɛwɛɛna pɩya naanza pɩnzɩ 17 taa. Pɩnzɩ 17 sɩwayɩ kɛ Youssou Madjiguène N'Dour nɛ ɛ-halʊ Mami Camara paya-ɖama. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛkpaɣ halʊ naaza-tʊ nɛ payaɣ ɛlɛ Aïda Coulibaly. Aïda ɛnɛ ɛñɩma ɛ-ñɩnʊ lɛlʊ kɛna Senegalɩ-tʊ nɛ lɛlʊ Fransɩ-tʊ. Aïda Coulibaly nɛ Youssou N'Dour palʊla piya naanza ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩnɩʊ ñʊʊtaa ñɩnʊ payaɣ se [[Nelson Mandela]]. Ɛpaɣza hendu teu ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19 nɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛsʊ sukili kɩtɛzʊ taa.Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Ibrahima Sylla yɔ, ɛnʊ lɩzɩna ɛ-kacalaɣ tataɣ kɛ Studio Golden Baobab taa. Ɛna hendu teya sɔsɔ sɔsɔ ɛzɩ Peter Gabriel, Paul Simon, Manu Dibango, Alan Stivell yɔ palaba tʊma. Ɛtataɣ ŋga ka-hɩɖɛ kɩla sɛʊ yɔ, ŋgalɛ 7 Seconds, nɛ ɛna Neneh Cherry petena-kɛ. [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] 0ttgkpra86imrkl5db2mhnbno59u55t 0 3143 17916 15954 2024-01-18T21:58:07Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17916 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaɣ Zaïko Langa Langa ɖɔɖɔ se Zaiko Langa Langa Nkolo Mboka. Pɩtɛna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ hɩɖɛ ɛlɛ pɩkɛna hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Palɩza-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ [[1969]] kɛ [[Kɔŋgo Kinsasa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payawaɣ Sayiri ɖɔɖɔ se Koŋgo yɔ. Pɩnzɩ 1970 taa kpem kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛ miŋ taa nɛ hendu teya sɔsɔ sɔsɔ kaawɛ ɖɩ-taa. Pa-taa kɔyɔ: [[Papa Wemba]], Pépé Felly, Evoloko Jocker, Jossart N'yoka Longo, Bimi Ombalé. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, hendu teu aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ ñɔɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔɔ. Aŋgba ana a-taa kɔyɔ: Isifi Lokole (en), Yoka Lokole, Langa Langa Stars, Choc Stars, Le Grand Zaiko Wawa, Quartier Latin International, Viva La Musica. Zaïko tɔbʊʊ nɛ [[Liŋgala kʋnʋŋ]] taa kɛlɛ se: Sayiri ɛjaɖɛ caanaʊ taa mba. Langa Langa ñɛkɛna Ekuwatɛɛrɩ hɔɔlʊ taa samaɣ nakayɩ. Paanɛ pɩnzɩ 1980 taa ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʊ ɛɛsʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ paya ɖama yɔ, Zaïko payɛ yaa ɖɩ-wɛtʊ wɛɛ paa-anɩ ɛ-calɩm taa. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1980 nɛ 1988 taa Zaiko Langa Langa lɩza tatasɩ sakɩyɛ: ''Non Stop'', ''Tala modèle échanger'', ''Hé Ngoss'', ''Bongama Kamata position'', ''On gagne le procès'', ''Nippon Banzai''. Pɩnaɣ 1986 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Zaiko Langa Langa kaawoba Zaapɔŋ taa kɛ palɩza tata ŋga payaɣ se Nippon Banzai yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɩɩ yeli lɛ, ɖɩlɩza tataɣ nakayɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1987 nɛ payaa-kɛ se ''Subissez les Conséquences'', pʊtɔbʊʊ se, mbʊ ŋɖʊ yɔ ŋgʊŋ-pʊ kɛɛkɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1988 kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩyaa pɩlɩɩna Nyoka Longo nɛ Lengi Lenga pa-ɖama kɩɩnɩnaʊ yɔɔ. Pataa paa-anɩ ɛñɩnaɣ se ɛnʊ ɛkɛŋna ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ. Pa-kpaagbaɣ tataɣ kɔyɔ ''Poison'' pʊtɔbʊʊ se kʊdɔŋ. Lɔŋsɩnɖʊ nɔɔyʊ ñama ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ tɔm se: Zaïko Langa Langa kɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kɩpanɖɛ labʊ camɩyɛ yɔ. [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] f7nfkqvs4q3hpvvghf7kxai7jvc27xj 0 3144 15683 14223 2022-01-11T19:58:38Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yannick Noah 2011.jpg|thumb|Yannick Noah 2011]] Yannick Noah na wɩsɩ kɛ [[Agoza fenaɣ|agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 Ardɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa, [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ: ɛkɛ hendu teyu, pombo maɖʊ nɛ pombo ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ paabaanaa yɔ kɩ-maɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ ɛpaɣzʊ mabʊ teenisi yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ kɛ kɛgbɛyaɣ ŋga paalabɩ-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1983 nɛ payaa-kɛ se Roland-Garros yɔ keɖeeɖe. Mbʊ yebina nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ e-yeke ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛɣʊna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa se ɛmʊ nimiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Grand Chelem yɔ. Ɛmʊ samtʊ nima wena yɔ, atalɩ ɛzɩ 23 yɔ. Ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩzaa nɛ ɖɩkɛna kalalaɣ-tʊ kɛgbɛyɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ taa, ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 1991 nɛ 1996. [[File:Pause Guitare 2015 ven 0331.jpg|thumb|Pause Guitare 2015 ven 0331]] Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛnɛŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Fransɩɩ de Fed Cup kɛ pɩnaɣ 1997. Ɛwɛ pombo ŋgʊ pamakɩna-kʊ nɛ paabaanaa yɔ pɩ-ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2005; nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se International Tennis Hall of Fame. [[Salaŋ fenaɣ]] taa pɩnaɣ 2015 taa kɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ Arnaud, ɛlɛ ñaakɛna Fransɩ pombo maɖaa nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ, nɛ kɛgbɛyaɣ ŋga paañɔɔza nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Coup Davis yɔ, ɛhayɩsɩ camɩyɛ e-koobiya nɛ pɛkɛna kacalaɣ mba pɩnaɣ 2017. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] pɩnaɣ 2016 taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ Amélie Mauresmo nɛ ɛkɛna ɖɔɖɔ France de Fed Cup nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2018. [[File:Yannick Noah (Davis Cup).jpg|thumb|Yannick Noah (Davis Cup)]] Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu nɛ ɛtɛŋgaɣ ɛ-taa ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛmʊwaɣ kʊjɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ kɛgbɛyɩsɩ sakɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛpɩsa Fransɩ pombo maɖaa nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛ-caa kɛ Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa pombo maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Zacharie Noah. Ɛ-pɛlɔ kɛŋna Joakim Noah, nɛ ɛekɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ ɛlɛ makɩ nesi pombo. [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] jtr6wema41p22uwk1nmuclomozkigzt 0 3146 13451 2019-03-23T17:10:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Balla nɛ e-hendu teyaa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Balla et ses balladins]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : On ne traduit pas les noms 13451 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Balla et ses balladins]] b584u6qi9lhd3ne3rl9pr85atmtqvav 0 3147 13466 2019-03-23T17:45:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Salif Keïta (musicien)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Salif Keïta]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : pas besoin de préciser son métier 13466 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salif Keïta]] 808q575gx6399ip6bkutpcj4w6i1oeg 0 3148 13524 2019-03-24T10:35:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Findɔkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Windɔkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling correction 13524 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Windɔkɩ]] kkw4ar8ofgpyngnh75f30uzeh4icgq5 0 3149 13527 2019-03-24T10:37:41Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kiivi]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kiyɛɛvɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 13527 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kiyɛɛvɩ]] eseazuugpcfkuhvgeskklzli4n9ozw0 0 3150 13532 2019-03-24T10:42:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Duwala]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tuwala]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13532 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tuwala]] iz45fq6yx98ckah81ewc1y86tz9p6nd 0 3151 13534 2019-03-24T10:54:49Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Televisiyɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Televiziyɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13534 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Televiziyɔɔ]] lymbb0nhslzhqwjaekago0gke4evlk9 0 3152 13542 2019-03-24T11:14:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tominiika ɛjaɖɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tominiika]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Corrected title 13542 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tominiika]] 4swarvq18dgie7srsdtu7qzgp5tauy2 0 3153 13544 2019-03-24T11:16:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kooree nɛ Hayʊ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Regularized spelling of "North/South" countries 13544 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ch2t8r5h0bm1rvxn43o08f7gz3io08k 0 3154 16309 13546 2023-05-09T03:29:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 16309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ggw3zom6be1cv5eglho8qkit1k9badt 0 3155 13548 2019-03-24T11:18:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : majuscule 13548 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ]] c49pgz035abh8b6yps5qw30ilp7spdv 0 3156 13550 2019-03-24T11:19:49Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 13550 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irlandɩ Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ggw3zom6be1cv5eglho8qkit1k9badt 0 3157 13555 2019-03-24T11:28:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (État)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : translation 13555 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Niwu Yɔrkɩ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] ldvzoo0cqnvhjvd9b66j3y42ev1higi 0 3158 13557 2019-03-24T11:29:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Takota Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Regularising South/North titles 13557 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takota Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 9vf23isv0y216t4wfj0bormjel3y5qy 0 3159 16318 13559 2023-05-09T03:30:50Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 16318 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 07psqyh65a5i91j1ahy6fse5zhd23nm 0 3160 13561 2019-03-24T11:30:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Karolina nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : regularising "South/North" state names 13561 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karolina Hadɛ Kiŋ]] 07psqyh65a5i91j1ahy6fse5zhd23nm 0 3161 16385 13566 2023-05-09T03:42:00Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Takotaa Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 16385 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takotaa Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 0gdssvknf4p08vvzck6zwtpasu3b9dx 0 3162 13568 2019-03-24T11:35:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Takotaa hayɩ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Takotaa Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 13568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takotaa Hayɩ Kiŋ]] 0gdssvknf4p08vvzck6zwtpasu3b9dx 0 3163 13571 2019-03-24T11:37:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Karolina nɛ hayʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Karolina Hayɩ Kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Regularising South/North state names 13571 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karolina Hayɩ Kiŋ]] anap2iyd0n4ov27t2u97tsp8xjetop7 0 3165 13577 2019-03-24T11:43:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : To distinguish it from Washington DC 13577 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)]] 6v7nofbld23u75cwvxwzjfbt26sleb4 0 3166 13579 2019-03-24T11:50:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñɩtʊ kʊtɔɔtʊ (chou-fleur)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sufɩlɛɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Transliteration 13579 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sufɩlɛɛrɩ]] a2nff69hl20flxig5tjfa5po4cxo93l 0 3167 13584 2019-03-24T14:55:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Bahɩsɩmɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Bahayɩsɩm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13584 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bahayɩsɩm]] kda9ym0xj31n8wza1m5hvll5drmphvw 0 3168 13681 2019-04-01T09:00:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda pɛdʊʊ (Traite nègrière)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Correction de l'orthographe et suppression du titre français 13681 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pɛdʊʊ]] ey5cjbgz14p4yngerxu4m1imluk0juk 0 3169 13686 2019-04-01T09:08:33Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Cannes tɛtʋ taa silimaɣ ciŋgaayi]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Cannes silimaɣ ciŋgaayi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Correction 13686 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cannes silimaɣ ciŋgaayi]] dvqqnstjj1fzbmasbhfkl1189yhp1qa 0 3170 13704 2019-04-01T16:40:48Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ (métal)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression titre français 13704 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ]] 4p6tmfzw1k00xj7r0komytto3541cfq 0 3171 13730 2019-04-02T07:14:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pantekoti ŋgbɛyɛ yaa Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pantekoti ŋgbɛyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Shortened title 13730 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pantekoti ŋgbɛyɛ]] eemm89w90pzyaa4vq3xdr0bkpq70m3b 0 3172 13734 2019-04-02T16:01:44Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'adjectif (Emmanuel) 13734 wikitext text/x-wiki Kʋnʋŋ maʋ paɣtʋ taa lɛ, kʋyʋsɩnaʋ kɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩsɔzʋʋ hɩɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩsamna-ɖɩ yɔ. Kʋyʋsɩnaʋ yekina nɛ hɩɖɛ wɛɛna tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ tɔm loyaɣ taa. Kʋyɩsɩnaʋ wɛ ɛzɩ tɔmbiye cɔlɩyɛ nɛ yʋsʋʋ tɔmbiye tɔm loyaɣ taa yɔ. Payaɣ kɩyʋsʋnaʋ ɖɔɖɔ se yʋsaɣ pʋyʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛtʋŋ tʋmɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ tɔm loyaɣ taa yɔ. Kɩyʋsɩnɩyaa mba payʋsʋʋ yɔ, pa nɛ paɣtʋ loyisi pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ eɖizina yʋsɩyaa pɩlɩʋ. Kɩyʋsɩnɩyaa panɛ pɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ kɩyʋsɩnɩyaa lalaa. Tɔmɩŋ kikpiyiŋ kʋnʋmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, kɩyʋsʋnaʋ kpiliɣ. Yee kʋnʋmɩŋ ɛnɩ, ɛfɛyɩnɩ kazuyɛɛlɩ lakasɩ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se kɩyʋsɩnaʋ wɛtʋ lɩɣna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ kɩyʋsʋʋ yɔ kʋ-cɔlɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kɩyʋsʋnaʋ ɖaɣnɩɣ wɛnaʋ tɔm maʋ paɣtʋ cáńzɩ ɛzɩ wɛtʋ yaa ñʋʋ. 2j231alxp724kmhn7tmloobqc7xip8f 0 3173 13735 2019-04-02T16:03:08Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'un article sur l'adverbe (Emmanuel) 13735 wikitext text/x-wiki Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se yʋsʋyʋ maalɛɣzɩɣ yɔ, pɩkɛ tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩʋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔmpiye hɔɔlaɣ nakɛyɛ. Tɔmpiye hɔɔlaɣ ŋga pɔsɔzʋʋ lakaɣ yɔɔ yaa kɩyʋsʋnaʋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩlɛɣzɩ-wɛ tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ. Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɔsɔzɩ tɔmpiye hɔɔlaɣ ɖɔɖɔ yʋsʋyʋ maalɛɣzɩɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ yʋsʋyʋ maalɛɣzɩɣ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ. Yʋsʋyaa maalɛɣzɩɣwaa taa nabɛyɛ kɔyɔ : lɛɛlɛɛ (Ali ɖɔŋ lɛɛlɛɛ ), ɖɛfɛɛ (ɛlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɛfɛɛ ), tɛmm (Kpacaa ɖɔŋ tɛmm ), hɛɛɛ (sɔnɔ me-neze maɣzɩ lɩʋ hɛɛɛ) … Yʋsʋyʋ maalɛɣzɩɣ pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɛzɩyʋ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔmloyaɣ tɛzɩyʋ yaa hɩɖɛ tɛzɩyʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ tɔmloyaɣ kanɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa nɛ ɖɩna : « Ñɔɔsɩ wɩwaɣ-ɩ siŋŋ, ɛlɛ, pizaɖeɣmaɣ, ewoŋaɣ. » Tɔmpiye « pizaɖeɣmaɣ » kɛ yʋsʋyʋ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Tɔmpiye pizaɖeɣmaɣ fɛyɩ kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ taa. Yee pɛɖɛzɩɣ tɔmloyaɣ ŋga nɛ kabɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se : « Ñɔɔzɩ wɩɣwaɣ-ɩ siŋŋ, ɛlɛ, pɩɖɩɣzɩ ɛyaa se ewoŋaɣ. » Yee mbʋ, tɔmloyaɣ kanɛ, ka-taa tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ tɛkɛ yʋsʋyʋ tɔmpiye. Tɔmpiy hɔɔlaɣ « ɛɛɛ » fɛyɩ yʋsʋyaa taa. Tɔmpiye « aayɩ » ɖɔɖɔ fɛyɩ yʋsʋyaa taa. Tɔmpiye « paa pɩɩkɩlɩ we yaa « pʋtɔma » fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ yʋsʋyaa taa. Tɔmpe wena ɖɩya-yɛ mbʋ nɛ ɖɩtɔŋ se afɛyɩ yʋsʋyaa taa yɔ, akɛ yʋsʋyaa modalisatɛɛrɩwaa. Yʋsʋyaa ɛɛlɛɣzɩ kaʋ. Yʋsʋyaa kɛŋna tɔmpiye tɛ piye. Ɖɩkpaɣ tɔmloyaɣ kanɛ nɛ ɖɩna : « Kolu talɩ ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋkʋ kʋ-yɔɔ ɛɖʋwa se ɛtalɩɣ yɔ. » grthim26241sg4bec3oemu96e7h9jh8 0 3174 13736 2019-04-02T16:04:59Z Gnangbade 58 Article sur "Consonne alvéolaire" 13736 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ masɩ kpɛndɩ niidozo nɛ naanza (34). Sɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ masɩ nasɩyɛ se abalɩmasɩ nɛ lɛɛsɩ se halɩmasɩ. Abalɩmasɩ wɛ tindima ndɩ ndɩ taa pɩlɩɩna nɔɔ taa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛ-taa payaɣ sɩ-hɩla yɔ.   Ndoma tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ. Nzɩɩ yɔ : b, p nɛ m. Abalɩmasɩ lɛɛsɩ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ sɩsɩ se kela yɔɔ abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ yɔ : f nɛ v. Payaɣ lɛɛsɩ ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔ pɔʋ fuwa taa abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ yɔ : t, d, n, l nɛ ɖ. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɛsɩ se nɔɔ kolaɣ cɔlɔ abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ yɔ : c, j, ñ nɛ y. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ nasɩyɛ se nɔɔ ñalʋʋ tɛɛ cɔlɔ abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ yɔ : k, g nɛ ŋ. Payaɣ abalɩmayaɣ nakɛyɩ se nɔɔ wiluu nɔɔnɔɔ kʋsʋʋ abalɩmayaɣ. Ŋgaa lɛ mayaɣ h. Payaa nasɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ndoma tɛɛ nɛ nɔɔ ñalʋʋ tɛɛ cɔlɔ abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ yɔ : kp, gb nɛ w. Abalɩmasɩ nzɩ, paɖʋ-sɩ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma sɩlɩɣ ɛyʋ nɔɔ taa lɩʋ mbʋ yɔ. Payaɣ abalɩmasɩ huuye naɖɩyɛ se plosifi waa huuye. Masɩ nzɩ, nzɩɩ yɔ : b, p, t, d, ɖ, k, c, j, k, g, kp nɛ gb. Hʋlʋʋ tɛ abalɩmasɩ huuye ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖɩ-taa abalɩmasɩ yɔ : f, v, s, z nɛ h. Mɔɔŋ tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ huuye taa ñɩnzɩ yɔ : m, n, ñ nɛ ŋ. Liu tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ huuye ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖɩɖɩ taa ñɩnzɩ yɔ : l, y, w nɛ r. Nnsʋlʋmɩyɛ kpɛnzɩ yɔɔ abalɩmayaɣ kɔyɔ mayaɣ. h19j4crid7hvea5d7mb68803dce6gh4 0 3175 14238 14184 2019-05-06T08:21:00Z Hugo.arg 49 Annulation des modifications 14184 de [[Special:Contributions/76.21.114.155|76.21.114.155]] ([[User talk:76.21.114.155|discussion]]) 14238 wikitext text/x-wiki Kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, hɩla wɛna pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kabɩyɛ hɩla hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, pɩlɩŋ hiu (10) wɛna. « E » pɩlɩʋ wɛɛ. Kɩkɛ ɛgbamɩyɛ taa. Ɛzɩ : ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛkɔma. « E » pɩlɩʋ sakɩyɛ taa kɛlɛ « pA ». Ɛzɩ  ɛyaa mba pɔkɔma. « Ki » pɩlɩʋ ñɛwɛɛ. « Ki », wɛ ɛgbamɩyɛ taa. Sakɩyɛ pɩlɩʋ kɛlɛ « I ». Ɛzɩ : Maŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩsɛwa. Maŋgɩŋ ɛnɩ ɩsɛwa. « KA » pɩlɩʋ » wɛɛ, kɩkɛ ɛgbamɩyɛ taa. « KA » pɩlɩʋ sakɩyɛ taa kɛlɛ « sI ». Ɛzɩ : Haɣ ŋga kasɩba. Hasɩ nzɩ sɩsɩba. « ɖI » pɩlɩʋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔdɔ ; « ɖɩ » pɩlɩʋ sakɩyɛ taa kɛlɛ « a ». Ɛzɩ : Kelimiye nɖɩ ɖileba. Kelima ana aleba. Pɩlɩʋ « tI » wɛɛ. Kɩɩlɛɣzɩɣ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩfɛyɩ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛzɩ : Mʋtʋ ndʋ tɩsɩba. Pɩlɩʋ « pI » wɛɛ. Kʋkʋ ɛɛlɛɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛzɩ : Lɩm mbʋ, pikiletaa. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖeu : « E » pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ « e » ; pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ « ɛ » pɩlɩɩna tɔm ndʋ pamaɣ yɔ tɩ-cɔlɔ. « A » pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ « pa, pe, pɛ, o yaa ɔ » pɩlɩɩna tɔm ndʋ pamaɣ yɔ tɩ-cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ. « I » pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ « i, ɩ » pɩlɩɩna ɖɔɖɔ tɔm ndʋ pamaɣ yɔ tɩ-cɔlɔ. Takayɩsɩ mayaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se mbʋ payaɣ se hɩɖɛ pɩlɩʋ yɔ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ yʋsaɣ tɔmpiye. Ɛlɛ, takayɩsɩ mayaa lalaa ñɔtɔŋ se hɩɖɛ pɩlɩʋ nɛ yʋsaɣ tɔmpiye pɔ-tɔbɩŋ nɩʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩfɛyɩ se pakpaɣ hɩla pɩlɩŋ nɛ pesidina cɔlɩyaa. 5ylxmje6hibd3sx01od1sn2p2q9z0ye 0 3176 13740 2019-04-03T11:07:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Epistemolozii (épistémologie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Epistemolozii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression titre français 13740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Epistemolozii]] mcghdonctsft270z9thi9puy3lretx4 0 3177 14851 13756 2020-12-11T01:11:09Z 45.167.72.22 14851 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ. Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ (krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ τρίγωνος / trígonos, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ tɛ, nɛ μέτρον / métron, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ mazɩtʊ) pɩkɛ tʊʊzʊʊ piliŋa nakayɛ ŋga kalakɩ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ tɛ ɖalakɩŋ nɛ nɛ kɔlɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ tɛ pilinzi mazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣ mɔɔyɛ kujomuu, kɔsɩnɩsɩ nɛ kɔlɔmʊʊ tɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm tukunayʊ. Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ lɩ ɖooo Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ ɛyaa cɔlɔ, Mesopotami nɛ Indus fɛɛʊ taa, pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 4000 mbʊ yɔ. Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Babilione ɛyaa sɩ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ ñʊŋ kɩkalɩŋ tɩyɛ kɛlɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɛna kiɖe. Lagadha (ca -1350 ; ca -1200) kaakɛna kajalaɣ tʊʊzʊʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛpaɣza siŋ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe nɛ panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kɩmamatʊ natʊyʊ, kɔyɔ sakɩyɛ taa ɖɩnaɣ sɔnɔ se ɛ-tʊma taa lɛɛna leba, kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ Vedanga Jyotisha ɖaɣnɩ-ɖʊ pɩsʊʊ. Tɩyɩnzɩ nɛ tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ Hipparque Nicée tʊ ɛkɛ krɛkɩ tʊ (pɩnzɩ -190 ; -120) labɩna kajalaɣ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ kpata nɛ pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ taabɩlɩ nɩma yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, Hipparque taabɩlɩ naa tatalɩ ɖɔ-cɔlɔ mbʊ lɛ krɛkɩ ɛyaa yeke sɩmna Ptolemee waa tɔm kɛlɛ mba susina tɩ-tɔm kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 150 cɔlɔ, pɩ nɛ pɩmatʊ laɣsɩ kɛ Almageste taa. [[Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ tɔm paza kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 14 ŋgʊ hɛkʊ taa, papazɩna palɩzɩɣ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ Ptolemee tɔm yɔ. Kajalaɣ ñɩmba yɔ Georg von Purbach nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ e-sukuli pɩɣa sɔsɔ Regiomontanus. Pʊwayi yɔ kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 16 pazɩyɛ wɛɛ taa Oronce Finé, Pedro Nunes nɛ Joachim Rheticus. Silisi tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Bartholomäus Pitiscus susa kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ pɩnaɣ 1595 nɛ takayaɣ ka-ñʊʊ kiɖe tɔm kɔyɔ se Trigonometria. pujnhkkqda1gh3bw4mt0b5ktfx7tbxk 0 3178 18432 18430 2025-04-06T14:42:53Z Ppolar bear 4619 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/96.9.213.120|96.9.213.120]] ([[User talk:96.9.213.120|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal) 18432 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ Mɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm (Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Nationalsozialismus), pɩkɛ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ ñɩm yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma laɖaa (NSDAP), pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɩwaŋ yɔɔ ŋgʊ kɛ Caama taa palɩzɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1920 nɛ Adolf Hitler kaakɛna ɖɩ-ñʊʊ tʊ. Politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peɖe lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛyaa kɩla ɖama tɛyʊʊ tɔm wɛ ɖɩ-taa pɩlɩna paa anɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa tɔndʊʊ wɛɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yudaa mba, sɩlavɩ ɛyaa, tsigane mba, nɛ payaɣ-wɛ ɛyaa cikpema Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Untermensch. Ɖɩcɔna ɖɩna yɔ yudaa mba kaɖɩnaʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm paɣtʊ takayaɣ lɩwa kalaa Caama ɛyaa tɛ lɛ, pɩlɩna se pakʊ ajama yaa pɩlabam waa, palɩzɩ mba paatisiɣ politiki ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ weziŋ, pakʊ abala yeke yaa hala yeke halɩ kpayɛ tɩnaa, nɛ Room mba, ŋgbaɣ nɖɛ mbʊ yɔ pazɩ tɩlɩ keelee pɩnaɣ 1933, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩza tɛyɩtʊ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ pɩcɛlɩna kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mɩzasɩ yasʊʊ tɔm. Politiki tɔm nɖʊ tiseɣtina kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ sowaa malɩfa pɛɛ ŋgʊ lɩwa nɛ palɩzɩ lona wena taa pɔtɔyɩtɩɣ ɛyaa lalaa mba pɛtɛkɛ Caama mba yɔ, pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna Caama sɔɔjanaa tɔlaa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1945. Pɩkpaɣʊʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ ŋga mbʊ yɔ pakʊ yudaa mba patalɩ miiliiyɔɔ loɖo halɩ pɩcɛzɩ pɩyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna Caama ɛyaa yɔɔ nɛ pe-nesi ɖʊyaa yɔɔ. Caama azawaa kaamaza se po-politiki tɔm ndʊ tɩkaɣ ɖalɩɣ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudoku kɔyɔ hayi pɩsɩna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ yeke kɛlɛ pɩsaɣ Erɔpʊ halʊmɩ lalayɩ nɛ Caama nɛ kɩmɩyɛ mankazɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣɩyɛ tɔm Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Nazismus, ɛlɛ tobi matʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ ɖɩ-kpeekpe maʊʊ taa lɛ pamaɣ se Nationalsozialismus, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ taa yeke ñɩm yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ politiki ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩha ɛsɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe ñɩm kpɛndʊʊ tɔm ɛzɩ Marx lɩmaɣzɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ, Hitler ñacaɣ mbʊ. Caama politiki tɔm ndʊ tɩpalaɣ ɛyaa pɩlɩna calɩm pɔza mbʊ yɔ, Tzigane waa, Azii ɛyaa, nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa, pa nɛ yɔ paaɖʊ-wɛ lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa paasɩɣ ɛyʊ yɔ, pʊwayi yɔ yuda mba nɛ sɩlavɩ mba nɛ Afrika ɖooo hayi hayi ɛyaa pɔ-tɔbʊʊ lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa. gk8xcnu7xqiy5e6lb8x7f4zeik1kxdz 0 3179 14849 14848 2020-12-11T01:10:35Z 45.167.72.22 14849 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ yaa lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm, pɩkɛ politiki tɔm ndʊ tɩñɔ kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ tɛmtʊ taa, ndʊ tɩ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kaakɛ se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-lone taa paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ tɛ (kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pataasɔɔlɩ ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔm). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩkɔna-ɖɩ kaɖɛ piŋ [[Erɔpʊ]] ajɛyɛ kpaɣ kpaɣɖɩŋ 19 nɛ 20 wɛɛ taa. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa ñatakpaɣ-tʊ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɔŋ sɩnɖaa siŋ wa ɛɛyɔɔdʊʊ pʊyɔɔ natʊyʊ sakɩyɛ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlʊʊ se palɩzɩ ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ wɛtʊ kpeekpe taa (ɛjaɖɛ, ɛsakuliye, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ, kʊnʊŋ, tɔm kɛdɩtʊ, liu ñɩmbʊ pɩcɛlɩna tʊma hɔɔlʊʊ ŋ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ mbʊ). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩɖɩ ñaɖɩ kpaʊʊ ɖoŋ piŋ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa, pɩñɔtɩna pɩnaɣ 1870 alɩwaatʊ, yʊlʊnzɩ kʊndɩnayʊ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ ñɛ-tɛ yɔ cɩna waa lɩmaɣza, kɛlɛ pɩlabam waa cɔlɔ pakɩlaɣ-tʊ naʊ. Raoul Girard cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ keekee taa ɖɩlɩna piritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa (yʊsʊʊ tɔmʊʊ nationalist wɛʊʊ yɔ pama-ɖɩ Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ pɩnaɣ 1715 alɩwaatʊ), nɛ ɖɩlɩɩ keekee kɛ kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma Jacque ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa sɔɔlɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. 0ryldsymjmtrzt7amcsxua60k7jn74x 0 3180 15806 14847 2022-01-20T18:56:17Z Gnangbade 58 links 15806 wikitext text/x-wiki Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔmpiye, pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ kɛ se pɔcɔna nɛ pana ɛzɩma ɛyaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛlɛdɩɣ ɖama taa tadɩyɛ nɔmɔʊ taa, pʊ-tʊʊ tobi taa se ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa sʊʊ, liidiye lɛɛzʊʊ nɛ ɖama, tʊma, ɛyaa tɩtɩŋga taa ɖama sʊʊ, lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɖama cɔlɔ welesiɣ. Pɩkɛ nɔmɔʊ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛyaa sʊʊ ɖama hɛkɩŋ paa le tʊ yɔ, kpaɣ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tadɩyɛ tɔm taa, ɛyaa ɖama cɔtɩnaʊ, mbʊ pɩkɛ se paa weyi lɛ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ ɛtaamaa nɛ lɛɛlʊ tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa wobu, se pɩsa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɔcɔna haba yɔɔ ɖɔnaa ɖeɖe ɛyaa nɛ pa-kɩyakɩŋ wondu ɖeɖe. Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ palaba-ɖɩ nɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ Pierre Courbertin tʊ kaalɛna-ɖɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, kɛ Figaro takayɩ hɔɔlaɣ taa ŋga pama-kɛ pɩnaɣ [[1904]] [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 13 yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] tɔm kɛdɩyʊ kaayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ Vincent Capdepuy. Tɩlɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ Paul Otlet takayaɣ nakayɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1916. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɖi-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ keekee kɛlɛ mbʊ se ɛyaa ɛsʊʊ ɖama taa paa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi taa paa ajɛyɛ wena lɛ taa kɛ you sɔsɔʊ wayi mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩɩwɛ sɔndʊ ɛyaa nɛ lalaa tɛ tɛzʊʊ. Tɔmpee naalɛ naayɛ anasaayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛlɛ kabɩyɛ taa akɛ kʊyʊm ana kpɛm tɛ nɛ kpeekpe kpɛndʊʊ. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ lɛ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpeekpe tɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ (palɩzɩɣ tɔmpiye nɖɩ nɛ [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] mundus pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe) nɛ globus ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ se kpeekpe nɩɣ taa) yebina nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se awɛʊʊ yɔ akɛ kʊyʊma anasaayɩ taa kɔyɔ mondialisation nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kɔyɔ globalization. Yee tɔmpiye ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔ, tɔm kɛdʊʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ ɖɩɩwɛɛ halɩ ɖooo hoho. Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔmʊʊ, pɩkɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kiyeba se ɛyaa ɛsʊʊ ɖama taa nɛ kedeŋa paɣlɩ pɩlɩna tʊma ndɩ ndɩ labɩtʊ taa ɛzɩ tɔm kpoŋ lɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔm ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ pileɖa. Pɩnzɩ kaaɖɔ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩcɔ papazɩ nɩɣ ɖɩtaŋ wayi wayi wɛɛ anɛ a-taa. 9nbh3p6y5k5in893pur71tswrskvbm3 0 3181 15923 15921 2022-02-19T03:17:30Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Map_of_monarchies.png|vignette|Map of monarchies]] Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu ([[Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ|krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa mono pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yeke, arke pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋa payi pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kʊyʊm yeke kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ) pɩkɛ [[Politiki tɩlɩyɛ lɩmaɣza|politiki]] lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ se ɛyʊ kʊyʊm yeke tɩɣya kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ tɩŋa, ɛnʊ payaɣ se monark pʊ-tɔbʊʊ menɖeke matɩna kewiyaɣ. Siŋŋ taa lɛ pɩtɛkɛ kewiyitu ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɛkɛ peyebinam kewiyaɣ, kaawɛ ɖooo lɔŋ menɖeke men-kewiyaɣ kɩlɩzasɩ tɛ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ Gaulois waa awiyaa tɛ mbʊ yɔ, yaa [[Feeniizi]] awiyaa tɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Montesquieu tɔm kpou cɔlɔ lɛ pɩtɛ kewiyaɣ pasɩma-kɛ nɛ mbʊ yɔ se ɛyʊ kʊyʊm koŋ ñazɩna, kɛlɛ e-kewiyaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna paɣtʊ nɛ pamakɩ-ɩ. [[Fichier:Portrait_of_King_Rama_X.jpg|vignette|Portrait of King Rama X]] Menɖeke men-kewiyaɣ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tɛ lɛ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu sʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ taa, palɩzɩɣ lɩmaɣza nɛ paɣtʊ wɛɛ nɛ ɛyaa cɔŋna tɩsɩndaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ patayɩɣ peeɖe paa weyi lɛ nɛ ɛ-paɣtʊ kpaɣ ɛzɩ yee ɛjaɖɛ ɛsʊʊ you nɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ yaa you nakʊyʊ ɛwɛ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa yaa Mars paɣtʊ natʊyʊ haɣ-ɩ kewiyitu kpeekpe yɔ, mbʊ lɛ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm ɛnʊ e-kewiyitu pɩsɩɣ kɩbɩndʊ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ (ɛzɩ [[Room]] sɔdɩŋ kaalakʊ tɔm naa sɔsɔtʊ ɖeɖe yɔ). Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu pɩsɩɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñɩŋa lɛ yee kewiyaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ñalɩza ɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ, kɛna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, kpɛŋgbɛzɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɛʊna ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ, tɔm yasɩyʊ nɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ ɛsɩndaa wobinau yɔɔ lʊɖaa yeke tɩyɩɣna paɣtʊ tɔm (kpaɣ ɛzɩ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɩ]] nɛ [[Pɛliziki|Pɛlɛzɩɩkɩ]] ajɛyɛ taa mbʊ yɔ. [[Fichier:King of Eswatini.jpg|vignette|King of Swaziland]] [[Fichier:Elizabeth_II_in_Berlin_2015.JPG|vignette|Elizabeth II in Berlin 2015]] Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ menɖeke me-kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ñɩŋa yɔ lɛ se keekee taa lɛ payaɣ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ ñɩŋa lɛ ɛyʊ kʊyʊm ñazɩna paa ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛnʊ tɩna kewiyitu kpeekpe kpaɣ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ lɩzʊʊ kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ, paɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ tɔm hʊtʊ paɣtʊ kewiyaɣ ɛtɩya tɩ-tɩŋna payi. Eɖiyuu ɛjaɖɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛ-lɩm ɖʊyaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛ-lɔŋ tasɩyaa, ɛhʊʊ tɔm nɛ kʊjɔmɩŋ taa paɣtʊ naa nɛ kpamɩŋ taa paɣtʊ naa (mbʊ payaɣ se tɔm hʊtʊ kɩtɛyɩtʊ, paa nɩgbaŋʊʊ hɔm tɔm ndʊ yɔ wiyaʊ lɩzɩna pɩ-paɣtʊ, nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ paɣtʊ naa lalaa naa mba kpaɣ ɛyaa weewee tɩnaa, hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ tɩnaa nɛ pɩkɔzɩnam waa pa-tɩŋa payi pɔcɔŋna kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ ɖeɖe yɔ. 2kqwnrkm7aggi6ongxmi4alsugknhto 0 3182 15796 14846 2022-01-20T18:33:42Z Gnangbade 58 links 15796 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa lɛ, tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyʊ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm nɛ mbʊ patɩlɩ ɛyʊ kɛ pɩyʊ e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩ-tɛ kiɖe tɔm kɛlɛ paa weyi ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ wɛna ɖooo lʊlʊʊ taa waɖɛ pʊcɔ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛmaɣna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩndʊ, nɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ se tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩñazɩ-ɩ, nɛ tɩsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se paa pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ ndʊ ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, tɩcaɣ paa anɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ, ña-ñɩm ɛkɛ ña-ñɩm kɛlɛ ɖɩcɔŋna lɛ ɛ nɛ menɖeke mañɩm tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pacaɣ palɩɩ ɖama. Samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ politiki lɩmaɣza naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛsɩndaa pɩfɛyɩ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ɛɖaŋ ɛyʊ yaa tɩma ɛyʊ. Tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ tɔm wɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ waɖɛ takayɩ hɔɔlaɣ 4 ŋga taa pɩnaɣ 1789, mbʊ lɛ pɔtɔŋ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ kɛ wɛtʊ kpeekpe ndʊ yee ɛyʊ lɛlʊ ɛlakɩ pɩyʊ yɔ pɩtaa cɛyɩ lɛlʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa kayɩ-ɩ kaʊʊ, mbʊ lɛ tɩlabʊ taa fɛyɩ kamaɣ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yee pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ se pɩkɛna lɛlʊ kɔyɔ. kɛlɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nabayɛ ñɔtɔŋ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm kɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩtaha nɔmɔʊ ɛgɔm ñɩndʊ natʊyʊ kaʊʊ yɔ yee tɩtɛkɛ ndʊ mɔnsɔɔla yɔ. Kɛlɛ pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩ-tɔm tɩcaɣ kpaagbaa kpem ɛyaa nabayɛ naalɛ, mba yɔ Jeremy Bentham nɛ John Stuart Mill. Tɔmpiye tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1818 wɛɛ taa kɛ Maine Biran tʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna piyeke yʊsɩyʊ tɩ yɔɔ kaawɛɛ pʊcɔ tɔmɩŋ kɩfaŋ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kaakɛ se kpaɣʊʊ nɛ kpeɣuu lɩmaɣza kɛ Ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, palʊkaɣ ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ tɔm yɔɔ kpaɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖɩŋ wɛɛ taa. Pɩkɔma kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ wayi lɛ, tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖaɣnaɩ ɖoŋ kpaɣʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Alain, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Raymond Aron yaa Karl Popper nɛ Benedetto Croce pɔyɔɔ. Mbʊ lɛ papaza-tʊ labʊ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa ɛzɩ pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɔsʊʊ kɩyakʊ, ɛzɩ Caama tʊ Wilhelm Röpke yɔ. Piritaniiki tɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ William Beveridge kɛ Insurance and Allied Services laba lɩmaɣza piŋ mbʊ pasɩɩ Welfare State yɔ nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ kandʊʊ kɛ [[Erɔpʊ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ maɣzɩm wɛna seɣtiyaa piŋ ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ tʊsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa pa-taa kɔyɔ Amartya Sen, samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa ɛzɩ Raymond Boudon, nɛ takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayaa ɛzɩ Mario Vargas Llosa nɛ [[Gabriel García Márquez]]. ogyc5r9bgx6tmf610krqttg79oiq6kr 0 3183 14845 13763 2020-12-11T01:09:05Z 45.167.72.22 14845 wikitext text/x-wiki Kañaɣ kewiyaɣ. Kañaɣ kewiyaɣ, pɩkɛ kpaŋɩyɛ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩɣ samaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna kpaŋɩyɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ ɖoŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩ pɩsʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ ɛsɛ nɛ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm yɔ nɛ samaɣ taa fɛyɩna hɛzʊʊ paa ŋñɩɩɩ. Tɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa, kɛlɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga kañaɣ kewiyaɣ kpa ɖoŋ kpaɣ tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe you kaanaɣ ŋgʊ wayi ɛlɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1920 wɛɛ taa Mussolini nesi tɛɛ, pʊwayi pɩkpa ɖoŋ kpaagbaa kpem kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩkpɛndɩna sɔɔjɛtʊ ɖoŋ pɩnzɩ 1930 wɛɛ taa kɛlɛ Hitler alɩwaatʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ. Alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ kewiyaɣ kekiziɣ kɩmaŋ wɛtʊ tɔm, pɔtɔŋ se ɛyaa kɩla ɖama, palɩzɩɣ sɔsɔtʊ lɩmaɣza, palɩzɩ ɛyaa ajama lalaa hɛkɩŋ taa, ajɛyɛ lɛɛna wena awɛ ɖoŋ yɔ se añazɩ wena alɛ ñɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa nɛ kʊhʊlɩma. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna le nɛ ŋna pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ cɩnɛ yɔ, yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ pɔtɔŋ se fa.ʃism, patɩzɩna Itaalii mba yɔɔdaɣ faˈʃizmo. Tɔmʊʊ Itaalii kʊnʊŋ taa fascismo lɩna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa fascio nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se minimini pɩyʊ yaa hɔɔyɛ pɩyʊ, nɛ pɩkɛ fasces lictoriae, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Roma ɛyaa sɔsaa pɩyʊ, pʊwayɩ yɔ pɩɖanɩ ɖoŋ kpaʊʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ wɛɛ taa, nɛ pɩnaɣ [[1919]] pɩtɩŋna Benito Mussolini sɔɔjɛtʊ seɣtuu yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi eekpeɣla sɔɔjanaa kɩbɩma kedeŋa kpeekpe you kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ pakpa-wɛ nɛ pɔtɔɔ fɛɛ piŋ yɔ. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ Mussolini ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa hɩɖɛ mbʊ se kañasɩ kewiyaɣ. You sɔsɔʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ tɛma lɛ papaza tɔm ndʊ pɩtɩŋna Mussolini ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ, pɩlɩna Fasci italiani di combattimento ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ Itaalii sɔɔjanaa hɔɔyɛ. alqqt4wqbutaxa15ux614a52mdiqpxc 0 3184 14828 13764 2020-12-11T01:00:20Z 45.167.72.22 14828 wikitext text/x-wiki Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩkɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ, ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛlɩna ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ yaa agbeela nddɩ ndɩ yaa ajɛyɛ ɛzɩma panɩna ɖama nɛ you ɛtaawɛɛ yɔ. Pɩpaɣzɩ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe tɔm nɔɔnɔɔ, ɛzɩma tabalɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa egbaɣɖɩyɛ tamsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ. Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ tɔm nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tɔm tʊkaɣ nakayɛ wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa, paa yee tɔmpee ana añɔtɩna ɖama ɛzɩ a-nɔmɔʊ kɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ nɛ a-tʊmɩyɛ caɣ pɩkɛ kʊyʊm kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tɔm lɩɣna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ nɛ politiki pɩlɩna ɖɩ-taa sʊsaa yɔɔ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ yɔ tɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ cɔlɔ, ɛjaɖɛ minisi ñʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna tabalɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa. Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔm kɛ politiki nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩtamsɩɣ ajɛyɛ nɛ ɖama pɩtɩŋna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ. Saint-Siège ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɛɛɖɛ kɛ tʊma ana a-taa nɛ nɖɩ kɩlɩna pɩnʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa, ɖɩpaza ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 5, ɖɩkpaɖdɩya kpaagbaa kpem Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ajɛyɛ wena anɩna ɖama nɛ añɔtɩ ɖama ñʊŋ aɖʊ ɖama paɣtʊ pɩlɩna nɩnaʊ takayɩ hɔɔlaɣ 3 ŋga pɩnaɣ 1961 kɛ Vienne tɛtʊ, paɣtʊ nɛ pʊ-tʊma ana ɖɩnaɣ yɔ. kajalaɣ lɛ, kɩkpɛndʊʊ ajɛyɛ paa nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩwɛʊna ɖɩ-lone taa caɣyʊ, naalɛ taa lɛ pakandɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñɩm yɔɔ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ ɖama yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ, nabutozo lɛ patɩlɩ ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ nɛ ɖama midinau, naananza lɛ peheyiɣ ɖama takayasɩ taa tɔm kpayi kpayi pɩlɩna pa-tʊma labʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, kpaagbaa ɖeɖe lɛ ɖama nesi ɖʊʊ nɛ sɔɔlɩm, ɖama nesi ɖʊʊ tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa ɛsakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ lɛɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛzɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊza ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩla tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ keekee yɔ kaakɛna kɩjɛyɩɣ piŋ, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaza ɖooo ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ. Mbʊ pɩwɩlɩɣ keelee se tovonum tɔm ndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔŋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ mbʊ lɛ kʊjɔŋ sɔsɔŋ liidiye ñɩŋ weyi palakaɣ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1455 lɛ sɔsɔ Milan Francesco Sforza la kajalaɣ ɖeɖe tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ewoba pɩlɩna ajɛyɛ ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ Gêne ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ ŋga mbʊ yɔ lɛ Itaalii sɔsaa lalaa tɩzɩna-ɩ halɩ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna Erɔpʊ kpeekpe. 2yg41xfhyfoqyyzi1lg0zkrmoan14nl 0 3185 13766 2019-04-05T14:59:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Feniisɩ (Vénus)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Feniisɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression titre français 13766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Feniisɩ]] eqmns3q4jf8ajxf79m3h6xajqwnun3a 0 3186 13768 2019-04-05T15:00:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Maarɩsɩ (Mars)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Maarɩsɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 13768 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maarɩsɩ]] c6eg0cgaevoxuafzj52qomuxr01wbh0 0 3187 13770 2019-04-05T15:00:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɛɛrkiiri (Mercure)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɛɛrkiiri]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 13770 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɛɛrkiiri]] tvmtnsgej7y3m6y12xqvt4s7vfkmj9i 0 3188 13772 2019-04-05T15:00:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Satirini (Saturne)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Satirini]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 13772 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Satirini]] jxiwtzxk7r46kxw19knxpz5b88pjhtc 0 3189 13774 2019-04-05T15:01:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Siipitɛɛrɩ (Jupitère)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Siipitɛɛrɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 13774 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Siipitɛɛrɩ]] sooyxy3ztp6n1yf7jhe273zsrw32n90 0 3190 13777 2019-04-05T15:15:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Augustin d'Hippone]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Augustin Hippon tʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Traduction kabiye 13777 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Augustin Hippon tʋ]] rnx0etkwqedg81hjibb8wy5uled8uqp 0 3191 16381 13787 2023-05-09T03:41:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Zɩŋkɩ]] 16381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zɩŋkɩ]] f8a9lbx9s72f2p5361fllg9zratlo1n 0 3193 13791 2019-04-05T15:42:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sɛŋkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Zɩŋkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13791 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zɩŋkɩ]] f8a9lbx9s72f2p5361fllg9zratlo1n 0 3195 13806 2019-04-05T16:56:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Abasidi (Abbasside)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Abasidi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression titre français 13806 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Abasidi]] linwl39ramrelhpwxy6zt4jnxqqh9ew 0 3196 13814 2019-04-05T17:19:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ (La décolonisation)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ (Décolonisation)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 13814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ (Décolonisation)]] qh5x19lhtahmeqsqe9ja4gh6nqor3eg 0 3197 13821 2019-04-05T17:30:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ yaa wɛɛ kɩfana (Période moderne)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Période moderne)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted alternative title 13821 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Période moderne)]] 2nbm3yczsq7ko4a4jcqwlfqoq2j5jut 0 3198 13834 2019-04-07T08:42:06Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Anɩza kʊdɔŋ (Dysenterie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Anɩza kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression traduction française 13834 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anɩza kʊdɔŋ]] g59u7kdy6x66rn7jxi2ugam8up4es63 0 3199 13839 2019-04-07T08:53:27Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Luwiiziyaaana]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Luwiiziyaana]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13839 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Luwiiziyaana]] ng5mt0hzj9ffd80lv5pcws0cg4r7xhb 0 3200 13845 2019-04-07T16:18:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Azɩtɛkɩ (Aztèques)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azɩtɛkɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression ttitre français 13845 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azɩtɛkɩ]] qf0i71neiz7j264odfd7110ivdwdnlh 0 3201 13850 2019-04-07T19:26:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Aŋŋwana (Matière plastique)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Aŋŋwana]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 13850 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aŋŋwana]] epfmy8sii9mglsm0z5dh9io4epl40x1 0 3202 13866 2019-04-07T20:03:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Bilbao tɛ ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim (musée Guggenheim de Bilbao)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Simplification du titre 13866 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim]] 94rmjvjy4sh0qrlibace1ny9o4g3av7 0 3203 13877 2019-04-07T20:26:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɔkɩsɩfɔtɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 13877 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ]] 7gomg6cvsd5lccv9ycp5pyukuelzmsh 0 3204 13881 2019-04-07T20:32:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ (Lèpre)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suprression titre français 13881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Canatʊ kʊdɔŋ]] kbcsh60ns571u54a06fe9l0537x83j3 14 3205 13905 2019-04-10T08:32:11Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 13905 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3206 13912 2019-04-10T08:41:46Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 13912 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3207 13932 2019-04-10T15:13:08Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 13932 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3209 14050 2019-04-19T15:14:54Z Atticmaker 127 Page vide créée 14050 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3210 16305 14099 2023-05-09T03:28:40Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Iguwazu lɩmfalɩyɛ]] 16305 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iguwazu lɩmfalɩyɛ]] 4cpkvz1wcyjy24qcftm2kewbkmfc079 0 3211 16369 14102 2023-05-09T03:39:20Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Salto Anjɛɛlɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ]] 16369 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salto Anjɛɛlɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ]] 3337r5606r328ykzt4uvn3bklyr0scr 0 3212 14107 2019-04-20T11:59:08Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiktooriya lɩmwadɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiktooriya lɩmfalɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Regularised title to match other waterfalls 14107 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiktooriya lɩmfalɩyɛ]] ld3193lcmns5exnkffqpedoin7jh25l 14 3213 14108 2019-04-20T11:59:28Z Gnangbade 58 Page vide créée 14108 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3214 14111 2019-04-20T12:01:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Iguwazu Limfalɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Iguwazu lɩmfalɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : spelling 14111 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iguwazu lɩmfalɩyɛ]] 4cpkvz1wcyjy24qcftm2kewbkmfc079 0 3215 14113 2019-04-20T12:01:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Salto Anjɛɛlɩ Lɩmfalɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Salto Anjɛɛlɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : minuscule 14113 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salto Anjɛɛlɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ]] 3337r5606r328ykzt4uvn3bklyr0scr 0 3216 14139 2019-04-21T16:23:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tɩ yɔɔ tɔm matʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm matʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : spelling 14139 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tɩ-yɔɔ tɔm matʊ]] fw3ajmkcd43a3zcmg3itinmf6eqxlit 0 3217 14147 2019-04-21T16:46:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sompoɖe]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Somboɖe]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 14147 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Somboɖe]] nst8syoczp0iu30rbkcskf7gbavpy0h 0 3218 18358 14844 2024-10-30T10:56:26Z Andre Engels 844 merge 18358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Pierre Ier le Grand}} Petro kajalaɣ tʊ Petro kajalaɣ tʊ (Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Пётр Алексеевич Романов, Piotr Alekseïevitch Romanov), sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛnɛ Petro Sɔsɔ (Russii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Пётр Великий, Piotr Veliki), palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1672 (Grégoir waa tɛ fenasɩ kpata lɛ pɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1672) kɛ Moscou tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1725 (Gregoir ñɩma tɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1725), kɛ Pétersbourg Kiɖeɖeu tɛtʊ taa, ɛpɩsɩ Rusii tɛ tsar pɩnaɣ 1682 nɛ ɛmʊ kewiyaɣ Rusii ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ pɩnaɣ 1721. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Alexis kajalaɣ tʊ (pɩnzɩ 1629 ŋtalɩ 1676), ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ ɛ nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ cikpelu Ivan 5 ñɩnʊ kpaɣ e-kewiyaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ mbilim (pɩnzɩ 1682 ŋtalɩ 1696). Ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba lɛ, ɛnʊ pazɩ yɛlʊʊ siŋ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa, peeɖe ɛpɩza ɛna se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ caɣ wayi piŋ nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna. Kɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛñɔtɩna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna wɛtʊ, kɛlɛ ɛkʊyɩ ɛlaa ɛ-tɛtʊ kɩlʊlʊtʊ taa sɔnzɩ naa sakɩyɛ. Pɩlɩna ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ lɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛɖɩzɩ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ kɩlɩtʊ pɔ-tɔm mbʊ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe lɩmaɣza sɩʊʊ, sɩʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɛza kpɛlɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, kɛlɛ pɩkpana mbʊ nɛ Rusii sʊʊ kʊyʊm kewiyaɣ wɛɛ taa. Ɛsɩba lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1676 Alexis kajalaɣ tʊ wɛna piyaa naananza nzɩ yɔ Fedor 3 weyi ɛmʊ e-kewiyaɣ yɔ, Ivan nɛ Sophie Alexeïvna, patɩŋa payi mbʊ yɔ ɛ-kajalaɣ halʊ lʊlɩna-wɛ, Maria Miloslavskaïa, nɛ Pierre, halʊ naalɛ tʊ pɩɣa, Natalie Narychkina (pɩnzɩ 1651 ŋtalɩ 1694). Ivan kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 16 nɛ Pierre ñɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 10 lɛ Fedor 3 ñasɩba pɩnaɣ 1682, ɛlɛ ñɛfɛyɩna pɩɣa. Moscou tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ pɩnaɣ 1682 yeba nɛ kʊkʊʊ you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ lɩɩ, nɛ halɩ kɩ-tɛ siziŋ tɔm caɣ Pierre yɔɔ piŋ pɩkɔna kaɖɛ e-fetenum. Halɩ pɩɣa Sophie Alexeïevna lɩzɩ Natalia pe-kewiyaɣ taa, kɛlɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɖɔkɩ-kɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1682 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ 1689. Peeɖe ɛñɩɣ nesi nɛ Pologne-Lituanie kɩkpɛndʊʊ ɛlɛ pɩkɛ nɩnaʊ maatɛŋ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1686, pɩtɩŋna pɩyɔɔ nɛ Rusii walanzɩ kɩ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna [[Otirisi]], Pologne nɛ Vevise ɛjaɖɛ, mbʊ tɩnaa pa nɛ Turk waa you. 4gksiecquw6t71sg08oiqvyl5472639 0 3219 14843 14152 2020-12-11T01:06:37Z 45.167.72.22 14843 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʊʊ haɣ kɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yuŋ talɩ kiloo waa kpaɣ 130 ŋtalɩ 700 mbʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ paɖaɣnɩ ɖɩ-tɔm paɣzʊʊ kɩpaɣzʊʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ŋgʊ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ paɖɩzɩɣ-ɖɩ Liban nɛ Suwisi ajɛyɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Luxembourg, Pɛlɛziiki, Peeyiibaa, ɖooo kpaɣɖɩŋ ɖɔ piŋ kɔyɔ. [[Kpɩnɛ]] nɖɩ keekee taa lɛ ɖɩɩwɛ Rɔpʊ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa nɛ Afrika nɛ hayi kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa. Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lakʊ taa ɛzɩ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ kɔyɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩla ɖɩ-fezuu caɣʊʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 30 ŋgʊ yee pɔɖɔ-ɖɩ kɩɖɔʊ kɔyɔ ɖɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 40. Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔnʊʊ yɔɔ hʊndʊ caɣ yɔɔlɩɩ, kpʊzɩyɛɛ pɩwɛɛ kpɛdɩŋ tɩyɛ, yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se ɛ-yɔɔ tɔlɩm hʊndʊ ɖɔɔ. Pʊʊ haɣ kpeɣtɩna hayi kiŋ gazasɩ tɛɛ mbʊ haɣna-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛpɩzɩɣ ehuyuu tɛtʊ. Ɖɩ-ñʊʊ paɣlaa, kʊwɛɛ kulukulu, nɛ ɛsɩndaa kiŋ wɛɛ tokom tɩyɛ. Ɖɩkʊkʊyʊmɩŋ talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛta naa 1,5 halɩ ŋtalɩ 3,5. Ɖɩpaɣlʊʊ mbʊ yɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖise pɩtalɩ kilomɛta ɛzɩ kpaɣ 55 mbʊ yɔ ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ. Pʊʊ haɣ ɖɔŋ ɛ-cɩkpaŋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩndaa acɩyaa yɔɔ kɛlɛ wayi ñɩnzɩ yɔɔ lɛ ɛsɩɣ ɛ-naatalɩŋ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kajalaɣ taa lɛ, esiki ɛ-cɩkpaŋ nɛ pʊcɔ nantaka nɛ wayi naŋgbanzɩ potukina tɛtʊ. Polosa ɖɔɖɔ se abalaa naalɛ you halʊʊ kʊyʊm yɔɔ yaa nabʊyʊ taa ɖɩcaɣyɛ yɔɔ. Waɖʊ wakɩ lɛ ɛkpa halɩ ñɩnʊ kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñaɖʊ piyaa, ŋgʊ ɛlɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ ɖiɣɖiɣ eyeke ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcɔna e-piyaa. Ɛwɛna hɩla loɖo nɛ awɛ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa nɛ e-lotu taa, nɛ ɛhaɣ hɩlɩm kɩbam nɛ leleŋ ñɩmbʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa yaɖɛ nɛ ñɩm tɩŋa nɛ nʊm nɛ katamɩnɩ naa tɩŋa yɔ. Halɩ ñɩnʊ ɛnʊ ɛɖaŋɩɣ e-piyaa nɛ kpentɔyasɩ ɛɛtɔkɩ-sɩ kɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩnɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ se abalɩ ñɩma pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se pakʊ-sɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pacaɣ pakpa po-ɖoo naa, tɔm ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔyɩŋ cɔlɔ nɛ lakɩŋ taa hasɩ lɛɛsɩ naa cɔlɔ. Pɩpɔzɩ-ɩ se sɔŋaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛwɛna tomnaɣ taa num pɩtalɩ kiloo waa kpaɣ 180 ŋtalɩ 200 mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛkapɩzɩ ɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛɛlʊbɩna niikaɣ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa eɖou pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛsɩba yɔ. Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ caɣʊʊ ɖɩmɛlɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ pɔŋ taa nɛ kaŋ tɛɛ niikaɣ alɩwaatʊ naa taa. Ɛkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩktɔkɩ pɩtɩŋa yɔ, ɛtɔkɩ tɩŋ hatʊ, tɩŋ lila, nɛ tɩŋ anɛɣda, kpɛŋgbɛsɩ, nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpakpasɩ, tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ nɛ kpina cikpena lɛɛna. 5xjurndm079e1xor7odoxmv3p1p8q8v 0 3220 14842 14153 2020-12-11T01:06:10Z 45.167.72.22 14842 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɛmʊʊ. Sɛmʊʊ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ kagbanzɩ nɖɛ kpɩna hɩla ñɩna taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɛmʊʊ haɣ hɩlɩm kɩ-piyaa. Ɛkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nɛ ɖɩ-cɩkpaŋ nɛ ɖɩkayɩɣ yaa ɖɩwɛkɩɣ wondu yɔ. Ɖɩkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖoo yeke koŋ kɛ ɖɩlɩɣ nɛ ɖɩ-kubuka kɛna-ɩ ɛ-mʊntʊsʊʊ cɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɛɣ. Ɛmakɩ kubuka lɛ, yee pɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛwɛ ɛsɩndaa kɔyɔ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ e-fefeku pɩsɩɣ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kiŋ kɛlɛ ɛmɛɣ. Ɛkɛ sumaɣ ŋga kakʊyʊʊ ɛsɔdaa pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛna keŋ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ wɛɛ hʊndʊ, keŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa ɛ-cɩkpaŋ wɛ haŋ ŋñɩɩ ŋñɩɩ waa nabayɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɛzɩ sumasi lɛɛsɩ caɣkɩɣ tataa yɔ, sɛmʊʊ wɛʊʊ yɔ kaŋkalaŋ nɛ ŋna-kʊ tataa, ɛsɔdaa esusuu nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ pa ɛsɛ nɛ tɛtʊ kɛlɛ ɛdɔkɩ pilinzi nɛ ɛ-cɩkpaŋ. Lona wena a-taa pakɩlɩ hayʊʊ, yaa ɖenɖe ɛyaa ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ yaa lona wena a-taa tɩŋ fɛyɩ yɔ ŋnaɣ sɛmʊʊ peeɖe yaa paa ŋna-ɩ ɛtɔɖɔɔ. Sumasi tɩŋa taa payi lɛ sɛmʊʊ koŋ yeke pɩzɩna kʊyʊʊ tɔm, ɛyɛlɩɣ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ, ɛnʊ kɩlɩna-sɩ ɖɛʊʊ poliŋ nɛ pɩtɩnɩ-ɩ kaʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛtɛkɛ sumaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ hʊndʊ siŋ, ɛ-hʊndʊ caɣ kpɛlɛmɛɛ ɛ-yɔɔ, ɛ-tɛ kʊyʊʊ taa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkpa ɛsɔdaa ɖeɖe ɛyʊ ɛtasɩɣ naʊ helim yɔ ɛlɛ piteheyi-ɩ natʊyʊ. Sɛmʊʊ wɛʊʊ kuɖum yɔ ɛwɛna ñʊʊ, ɛsɛ wɛɛ, nɩgbaŋɩŋ wɛɛ, ɛwɛɛ hɔɔyɛ, ɛ-cɩkpaŋ kɛna ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ nɛ ɛfɛyɩ hʊndʊ ɛzɩ sumasi lɛɛsɩ yɔ, ɛ-nɔɔ wɛɛ kela ɛzɩ haɣ yɔ pɩ nɛ ɛ-sʊnlɩmɩyɛ. Ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ kɛlɛ tɩŋ pee nɛ pɩ-hatʊ naa nabayɛ. Ɛɛɖʊʊ yalaa ɛzɩ sʊmaɣ yɔ ɛlɛ ɛɖʊʊ piyaa kpaagbaa ɛzɩ haɣ yɔ nɛ sɩmʊzɩ-ɩ. Ɛwɛ ɛsɛ nɛ mɔɔŋ kɛlɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ ɛɛnaɣ [[wɩsɩ]] taa. Mbʊ lɛ ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ se sɛmʊʊ kɛ yʊlʊm ɖɔɖɔ yooo. Sɛmʊʊ lakɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ naalɛ yaa naadozo ɛtala ɖʊʊ pɩɣa, ɛɛɖʊʊ lɛ ɖoyo ñʊʊ ñosusa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛlɛ pɩɣa ñalɩna hayi kiŋ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɖoyo nɛ ɛ-cɩkpaŋ nɛ yee ɛtapɩzɩɣ ɖɔkʊʊ kɔyɔ ɛtɔlʊʊ tataa nɛ pɩcɔ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔɔ nɛ ɛtalɩ tɩŋ kiɖe nɛ ɛɛkpa. Ɖoyo wɛna hɩla naalɛ ana ɛmʊzʊna-ɩ ɛ-pɩɣa kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ yɔ halɩ ñɩŋʊ fɛyɩna abalʊ kɛɖɛɖaɣ. Ɛtɔkɩ tɩŋ pee nɛ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ cikpetu ɛzɩ kpaɣ pɔtʊ, kayɩmasɩ nɛ fɩŋfɩŋ waa mbʊ yɔ. Sɛmʊʊ wɛna wazaɣ piŋ, ɛtɔkɩ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ nɛ lɛɛtʊ naa mba paawazɩɣ pɩyʊ yaa pɛwɛkɩɣ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Floride (Gainesville) sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɔtʊ kaahu kɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1990. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1991 salaŋ fenaɣ taa lɛ pama kuduyuu nakʊyʊ kɩ-taa pɩzɩɣ pɩcaɣ sɛmɩŋ 200000 kɛlɛ pɔtʊ tɩmʊʊ peɖe. mi0nwid2f9u70ylomshnollhg2860th 0 3221 16074 15633 2022-09-13T21:34:17Z Fools' target 3910 16074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bob-Marley 3.jpg|thumb|Bob-Marley 3 (1980)]] Bob Marley (palʊla-ɩ Robert Nesta Marley cejewiye taa), palʊla-ɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1945 Nine Miles (Jamayiki ɛjaɖɛ taa), nɛ ɛsɩbɩna pɩjɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ [[1981]] kɛ Miami (Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa), ɛɛkɛ takayasɩ mayʊ, hendu lɩzɩyʊ, tɔm ɖɛzɩyʊ, hendu teɣyu nɛ ɛkɛ minziiki maɖʊ Jamayiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkʊyʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ ɛwaba siŋ, nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe sɩma-ɩ nɛ pasaŋ-ɩ sakɩyɛ regee minziiki mabʊ taa. Ɛpɛda ɛ-tɛ kasɛtɩ tatasɩ naa ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ waa 200 mʊ yɔ pɩcɛzɩ pɩyɔɔ. Ɖɩtɛma yɔɔdʊʊ se palʊla-ɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1945 ɛ-caa ɖɩɣa taa Bob Marley Rhoden Hall tʊ, pɩñɔtɩna Nine Miles kɛ Anne Kiɖeɖeu Krɩstʊ cɔjɔ kpaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa. Bob Marley ɖooo kɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛɖʊʊ ɛ-tɛ Jamayiki ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛ-wala lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 18 yeke, ɛnʊ payaɣ Cedella Booker, ɛ-walʊ kɔyɔ Marley Booker (pɩnzɩ 1926 ŋtalɩ 2008), ɛ-caa kaakɛ anasaayɩ Ɛŋglɩsɩ tʊ kɛlɛ palʊ-ɩ Jamayiki ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛnʊ payaɣ Norval Sinclair Marley (pɩnzɩ 1885 ŋtalɩ 1955) ɛlɛ lʊkaɣ se ɛkɛ sɔdʊʊ sɔɔja kɛ Royal Navy, kɛlɛ eyele ɛpɩsɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma tɩnaa nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ hayɩm naa taa. Ɛtatɩlɩ ɛ-caa pʊɖɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ wokaɣ nɔmɔŋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ɛlɛ ɛcɔŋnaɣ ɛ-halʊ yɔɔ ɖeu nɛ ɛ-pɩɣa. [[File:Bob Marley Live - Painting by Steve Brogdon1992.jpg|thumb|Bob Marley Live - Painting by Steve Brogdon1992]] Ɛkʊyɩ e-evebiɖe kpa lɛ, Bob Marley tɩ yebu ɛ-haŋa ɛgeetiye nɛ ɛsʊʊ nɩnʊʊ taa Yudaa ɛyaa egeetiye naɖɩyɛ taa Trenchtown kɛ Kingston. Eyeba sukuli lɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 yeke, kɛlɛ ɛñɔtɩna ɛ-ɛgbaɣ tʊ nɔɔyʊ Kingstone Neville Livingston ɛlɛ pɛɖɛyaɣ se Bunny Wailer, ɛɛsɩma-ɩ ɖooo pɩcatʊ ɛnɛ-ɩ peteɣana keɣsi hendu ndʊ naa pewelesaɣa raadiyoo naa taa yɔ Miami. Hendu tɣu Joe Higgs kpɛlɛkʊʊ-wɛ hendu teɣuu. Bob Marley yeɣ ɛ-kajalaɣ tataɣ Judge Not Ɛkpaɣ halʊ Rita Anderson lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1966 wayi lɛ, Bob Marley ɖoo pɔzɩ ɛ-yɔɔ ŋgʊ ɛlɛ ñaɖanɩ walʊ Jamayiki tʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ payaɣ Booker ɛɛwɛ Wilmington Delaware ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛlɛ ɛɖɛɛ ewolo e-ɖoo cɔlɔ peeɖe Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ. [[File:Bob Marley - Statue - Kingston - Jamaica.jpg|thumb|Bob Marley - Statue - Kingston - Jamaica]] Ɛtalaa lɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ Dupont akɔma ɖɩɣa taa, kɛlɛ eteyele e-hendu teuu tʊmɩyɛ, ɛwɛɛ maʊʊ yɔɔ. Constantine Dream Walker ɛɛmʊ tʊmɩyɛ pazɩ. Pɩsa nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tʊma lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1966. Eyele ɛsɔɔlɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa tʊma mba ɖɩyaɣ-wɛ se rasɩta tɩnaa yɔ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ taa, papa ñakʊyɩ kpaka Jamaiyiki ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1930, kɛlɛ palɩzɩ pa nɛ Peter Tosh nɛ Bunny Livingston tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm kɩbandʊʊ Wail'n Soul'm. Ɛkpaɣʊʊ ɛ-halaa nɛ ɛlʊlɩ e-piyaa yɔ piyaa kpɛnda ɛyaa 11 nɛ sakɩyɛ tɩŋɩ ɛ-nɔmɔʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ minziiki tʊmɩyɛ. Piyaa nzɩ sɩ-hɩla yɔ kajalaɣ tʊ Sh, Sharon Marley palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1964 Rita lʊlɩna-ɩ, naalɛ tʊ Cedella Marley kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1967 Rita ɖɔɖɔ lʊlɩna-ɩ, David aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1968 Rita ñɩnʊ, Stephane ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 20 pɩnaɣ 1972 rita ñɩnʊ, Robert agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1972, Rohan agoza fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1972, palʊlɩ Rohan nɛ Janet Hunt agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 1972, Karen pɩnaɣ 1973, Stephanie kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1974, Julian mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1975 ,e nɛ Lucy Pounder, Ky-Mani lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1976 ɛ nɛ Anita Belnavis, Damian palʊla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1978 ɛ nɛ Cindy Breakspeare. [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 0ng2q8mvku1wbclas9z9eq6sxunbcft 0 3222 14840 14155 2020-12-11T01:05:36Z 45.167.72.22 14840 wikitext text/x-wiki Makɩyɛ Makɩyɛ nabayɛ tɛ lɛ payaɣ se keziye pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe sɩma yɔ, pɩkɛ kpeluu ɛzɩ ɖɩsɩm pʊtʊ weyi paya-ɩ se kpeluu yɔ. Sumasi hɩla pɩlʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-pɩlʊʊ taa pɛkpɛnda sumasi 38, nɛ com com kpeluu taa palɩɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ (ŋgʊ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ sakɩyɛ leba). Makɩyasɩ kɛ sumasi nzɩ sɩsɔɔlɩ nandʊ tɔm kpem, pakʊyɩɣ ɛsɔdaa ɛzɩ pamazɩ-wɛ nɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖaa ɛlɛ pa nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ [[wɩsɩ]] taa yeke pɔɖɔŋ, pa-naŋgbanzɩ caɣ ɖoŋ piŋ nɛ pa-cɩkpaŋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoŋ nɛ lɔŋ pɛfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ mbʊ pakpaɣ nɛ pa-nandʊʊ yaa pɔ-tɔɔnaɣ. Panaɣ ɖooo poliŋ paa pɩwɛ cululuu mbʊ yekina nɛ panaɣ paa lee nandʊ, paa ɖooo poliŋ taa le. Sumasi nzɩ si-keŋ ɖalaa pɩtɛ pɩwalɩ pɛ nɛ kpelɩŋ maɣmaɣ pɩfɛyɩ kɩmaŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩɣ anasaayɩ taa yɔ ɖɩtɩŋna latɛŋ yɔɔ aquila, pɩlɩna kɩbɩnjaazɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ aigla (mbʊ yebina nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ anasaayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ mayaɣ g wɛɛ pɩ-taa). Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ eagle. Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Aar yaa Adler (kɩbɩnʊʊ taa lɛ adelar, matʊ taa pʊ-tɔbʊʊ makɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ) nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa (grc) (aetós) ɖɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ mazɩna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ kɛlɛmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ. Nabayɛ tɛ lɛ pawɩlɩɣna pa-lɩmaɣza keɖeɣa, nabayɛ papa wɩlɩɣ se pɛwɛ ɖoŋ piŋ ɛzɩ ɛnʊ ɛ-maɣmaɣ yɔ yaa lalaa tɛ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ pɩkɛna-wɛ. Roma mba tɛ papa mazɩna-ɩ nɛ payaa hɩɖɛ pɔ-sɔɔjanaa. Liidiye naayɛ yɔɔ palɩza-ɩ ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ nɖɩ payaɣ se Eroo mbʊ yɔ palɩza-ɩ nɛ pɔcɔzɩ tɩyɩnzɩ pɩtamɩ-ɩ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ Caama ɛyaa tɛ. h4svg9ufptz5m3thmp30pkusvkftu0t 14 3223 14157 2019-04-30T16:42:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Catégorie:Koreehadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Catégorie:Koree hadɛ kiŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 14157 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Koree hadɛ kiŋ]] 4mreidr8pdrdsd2hzoyoc1n0if9ruef 0 3224 14159 2019-04-30T16:43:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ]] vers [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] par-dessus une redirection : Orthographe 14159 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ]] kgqa0yzp9tz63x60p826o71dgxu1dam 0 3227 14916 14839 2021-01-01T22:34:05Z Armas Eesti 2876 File 14916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reptile003d.jpg|thumb]] Kpɩna kɩkala yaa kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ, Kpɩna kɩkala yaa kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ, pɩkɛ tataa kpɩna wena aɖaɣlaa nɛ a-yɔɔ wɛɛ pɔɔya yɔ. Paa pɛwɛna tɔnɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpɩna lɛŋa kɔyɔ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɔɔya yɔ, nɔɔnɔɔ kpɩna kɩkala, kpaɣ ñɩŋ, caafela mbʊ yɔ pɛwɛ ndɩ sumasi. Ɛlɛ ñɩŋ pɩlʊʊ kɔyɔ papa nɛ sumasi nasɩyɛ palɩ ɖama nɛ pɛwɛɛ ndɩ nɛ kpaɣ ɛzɩ kamasɩ nɛ caafela mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkpaɣ kpɩna kɩkala ana a-tɩŋa yɔ pɛfɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ pa-tɩŋa ɖeyi ɖeyi, pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kajalaɣ kpɩna wena paɖʊ-yɛ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ alɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ ɖooo malaa yaa akaa wɛɛ taa, nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo pɩdaa coluu huɖuu wɛɛ. Kajalaɣ sɩɣlɛŋgbɛm mɔɔ tɩnaa mba papɩza pacaɣ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɩna, pɛtɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ palɩɩ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Sɔnɔ kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ atalɩ kpɩna 9000 mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ [[2011]]. Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ tɔbʊʊ se pʊtʊ weyi etuu e-lotu yɔɔ yɔ. Yatʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Kiɖe tɛɛ ɖʊm nɛ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se reptare pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lotu yɔɔ tuu. Pɩcɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pɛ-tɛ pɩlɩtʊ tɔm lɛ, Aristote kaatɛma lɩzɩɣ kpɩna hɔɔlɩŋ 50 nɛ paya-yɛ kpɩna kitutunaa (ερπετόν). Ɛlɩzɩɣ-yɛ com com a-taa kɔyɔ, kamasɩ ñɩnzɩ nɛ sɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ, ñɩŋ nɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ, ɖʊmaa ñɛwɛɛ nɛ sayɛɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ pa-nɛ kpakpasɩ, sumasi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ naanaza tɩnaa lalaa. Ɛ-tɛ pɩlʊʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, sɩɣlɛŋgbɛm kpɩna ana nɛ calɩm ñɩnaa ana wɛ ndɩ pɩlɩna a-tomnasi taa wondu natʊyʊ naa cɔlɔ (kpaɣ hʊzʊŋ, piyuu huɖuu, loyuu tiku huɖuu mbʊ yɔ) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ wɛtʊ pɔ-yɔɔ pɔɔya, pa-nsʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɛ-tɛ yalaa ɖʊʊ. Caafeɖe kɛ kpɩna kututunaa taa kpɩnɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ patalɩ pe-tiiye taa ɛzɩ 330 mbʊ yɔ nɛ pekpeɣli-wɛ com com hɔŋ 14. Pɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ pasɩma-wɛ nɛ pɔ-pɔyɩŋ weyi ehuuza pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɔ-tɔɔyaa ɛpɩzɩ se pɔtɔɔ-wɛ yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ ɛwɛna pɔɔɖɛ laŋɩyɛ taa nɛ siɣye taa nɛ pɔɔyaa ana a-naalɛ atamsɩna ɖama nɛ mɔɔ kondoloko naa naalɛ. Pɔɔyaa ana a-naalɛ a-yɔɔ wɛ cikpenaa naayɛ tayi tayi kɛ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ. Caafelaa fɛyɩna kela kɛlɛ ɛwɛ njʊyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa pʊtʊ weyi ɛsɛtɩɣ ɛ-tɔɔnasɩ yɔ. Caafelaa wɛ paalee, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩnaɣ se naayɛ wɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ, lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛ lɩm taa, lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛ pɔsɩ nɔsɩ kpɛɛɛ paa ɛzɩmta kɛlɛ pʊcɔ ŋna-yɛ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ ɛlɩ yalaa ɖʊʊ. kdqxauk81c4nxbp22ap2kbax8t7oyaw 0 3228 14838 14258 2020-12-11T01:04:34Z 45.167.72.22 14838 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩŋ Tɩŋ (Plantae), pɩkɛ pʊtʊnaa mba pefezuu yɔ nɛ pacalɩɣ pa-tɩ yɔ, nɛ pasɩŋ-wɛ nɛ pa-hatʊ. Pɛkɛ pee tɩŋ ñɩna wena a-taa wɛ mʊtʊ yɔ. Tɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ ɖɔɖɔ weyi ɛwɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ kɩkpɛda, aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ kɩsɛma nɛ klɩkɔfɩtɩ waa. Pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ tɩŋ kpeekpe, kɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ (pɩnaɣ 2015) lɛ pana tɩŋ ɛtalɩ 400000, ɛ-taa sakɩyɛ kɛ hɛtʊ tɩŋ (ɛtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ 369000 mbʊ yɔ), nɛ panaɣ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ tɩŋ kɩfaŋ ɛtalɩɣ ɛzɩ [[2000]] mbʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ kpaɣɖʊʊ taa lɛ lɩ tɩŋ yɔɔ ñɩnʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊma taa tɔmɩŋ ɛnɛ yɔ se planta nɛ vegetabilis kajalaɣ tɔmpiye wɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ tɩŋ hatʊ pɩlɩna mbʊ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pilinzi nzɩ pɔsɔʊʊ yɔ, pɛkɛdɩɣ naalɛ ñɩndɛ nɛ lakaɣ vegetare palakaɣ ɖɩɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔmɩŋ lɩzɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ ɖoŋ kpazʊʊ, wezuu wɛnaʊ, palɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Pɩkpaɣʊʊ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 16 yɔ pɛkpɛnda tɔmpee an a-naalɛ nɛ payaɣ se tɩŋ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩɩɖɔŋ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa tɩŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖalaa Jean nɛ Gaspard Bauhin paɣza kpaɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩlɩna tɩŋ pɩlʊʊ yɔɔ. John Ray (pɩnzɩ 1628 ŋtalɩ 1705) ɛkɛ kedeŋa kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, lɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɛzɩma paɖanɩ lɩzɩɣ pɩlʊʊ lɛɛbʊ kɩfam ñɩndʊ pɩcɛlɩna hɛtʊ wɛtʊ, tɩŋ piye yaa hayʊ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ Pierre Magnol (pɩnzɩ 1638 ŋtalɩ 1715), ɛlɛ ñolubina kpeluu tɔmpiye ɛzɩ payaʊ se famiyii yɔ, ɛlɛ ñalɩzɩ tɩŋ hɔŋ 76. Tournefort tɛ Joseph Pitton (pɩnzɩ 1656 ŋtalɩ 1708) ɛlɛ ñalɩzɩ tɩŋ pɩlɩtʊ kɩfatʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-hɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ hɛkɩŋ taa pɩlɩna se abalʊ kɔyɔ yaa halʊ kɔyɔ. Wayi wayi yɔ Carl von Linné (pɩnzɩ 1707 ŋtalɩ 1778), ɛkɛ tɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Sʊyɛdɩ wiyaʊ cɔlɔ, ñalɩzɩ wɛtʊ kɩfatʊ tɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ pɩlɩna pɩ-tɛ pɩlɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛlɛ ɛɖʊ mayaɣ kɩkaɖaɣ kɛ tɩŋ nɛ kpɩna wena awɛna hɩla naalɛ naalɛ yɔ tɛ hɩla yɔɔ. Fezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Marc-André Selosse maɣzɩ cɔkɔyɛ tɔm lɩzɩɣ kɛlɛ pɩcaɣ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɛ pɩɩɖɔŋ paɣtʊ yɔɔ. 85bx9qdana7mzl2avrwpzc8v48fdqzi 0 3229 15708 14837 2022-01-13T17:58:10Z Gnangbade 58 links 15708 wikitext text/x-wiki Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ nɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ ɛyʊ caɣzɩɣ, nabʊyʊ taa kuludaɣ, peeɖe ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tomnaɣ yɔkʊʊ nɛ maʊʊ laɣsɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ pʊtʊnaa se ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ camɩyɛ. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kɩkɩndɩyɛ, ɖɩlɩna [[latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ]] taa kɛnɛ, ([[lɩm]], sɔzɩŋ lɩm, sɔtʊ, kɔyɛ yaa kʊdɔŋ, sɔŋ lɩɣ, ɖazʊʊ sɔŋ, kɩɖɛɖɛʊ). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ lɩɣ nɛ ɖɩtɔŋ se yee kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ tɩnaa kɛ ɖɛzɩya, kɛlɛ nabayɛ ŋñɩɩɩ yem kɛna kʊdɔŋ kɔnɩyaa. Pɛkpɛnda 3600 kɛlɛ pa-taa peeɖe lɛ 129 yeke kɛna kɔdɔŋ kɔnɩyaa. Ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ tɩnaa mba pɔ-yɔɔ (mb apefezuu yaa paafezuu yɔɔ) yɔ wala sakɩyɛ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ tɩtɛmda. Kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛzɩŋ ɛzɩ kpaŋ haɣ kʊdɔŋ, kɩnamɩyɛ yaa ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ mbʊ kpaɣ ɛyaa ɖooo kpaɣɖɩŋ ɖɔɔ kɔyɔ. [[Egipiti]] kɩbɩnʊʊ taa takayasɩ mayaa kaayɔɔda kalɩkatʊ kʊdɔŋ tɔm, [[Krɛsɩ|Krɛkɩ]] nɛ [[Room]] nɛ ɖooo [[Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ|Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ]] taa mba takayasɩ nasɩyɛ ñaayɔɔda kɔdɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛzɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖɔkɔtɔ takɩyʊ nɛ wiliyu Jean Hameau kaalaba ɛ-kajalaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩlɩna kɩɖɛzɩyaa mba pɔ-yɔɔ kɛ Bordoo ɖɔkɔtɔ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ɛsɩndaa pɩnaɣ 1837, ɛla lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ ɖɩɖɩ yɔ se pamaɣzɩ ɖɛzɩyaa mbapɔ-tɔm kɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɛsɩndaa pɩnaɣ 1843. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ lɛɣtɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa lɩzaɣ pʊtʊnaa kɩɖɛzaa pɩtɩŋna cʊ wondu kɩcatɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ palɩzɩɣ ŋñɩɩ cɛkasɩ. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ 1887 nɛ 1892 hɛkʊ taa lɛ tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Mimitri Ivanovski pɩzɩ ɛna cɔkɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ, sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ kʊdɔŋ, nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ se tɩŋ cɩyɩm taa kaawɛ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ patapɩzɩɣ pacatɩɣ-kʊ. Ivanovski maɣzɩ se pɩkɛʊ sɔtʊ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yaa pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kpaagbaa ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ tʊ nɔɔyʊ. Holandi kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Martinus Beijerinck tasɩna kpazʊʊ ɖoŋ tʊma ana nɛ, pɩnaɣ 1898 lɛ ɛtɛyɩ ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ tɛ tɔm nɛ pɩtasɩna piyeke ɛlɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ sɔtʊ tɔm, ɛpasɩ cɩyɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa tɛma wɛʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɛɖʊ tɩŋ lɛɛkʊ taa kɛlɛ kʊkʊ paɣlɩna kʊdɔŋ, ɛla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ taa tɩŋ yɔɔ kʊdɔŋ kɩtɔyɩna tɩŋ sakɩyɛ kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ piŋ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ ñɩŋʊ yɔ. Beijerick ya pʊtʊ ɛnʊ se Contagium vivum fluidum (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ añɔm fezuu ŋgʊ kɩyɔɔlʊʊ). Alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmntʊ tɩ-taa pana nɔɔ heŋ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛzʊʊ ɛlɛ Friedrich Löffler nɛ Paul Frosch labɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Tuutu, kelema kɩsɩkʊ, ɛsɔ cɔyʊ, kpizim kʊdɔŋ pɛkɛ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ kʊɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛzɩŋ weyi ɛlɩna sɔtʊ kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ wɛɛ ɛlɛ tɔm caɣ kaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛɖɛʊʊ piŋ kpaɣ sidaa, SRAS, ɖiziye kʊdɔŋ, ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ, mɔɔŋ tɛɛ calɩm kpemtu, [[Ebola]] mbʊ yɔ pɛkɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩɖɛzɩŋ. 9cqmwsrppcmqz0c7gq48o5ggl0in949 828 3230 18020 14588 2024-03-02T19:13:08Z ExE Boss 3195 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q28132212|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 18020 Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then params[k - 2] = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in ipairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local numOnly = true local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in ipairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do if columnName == 'name' then name = row[pos] else newVal[columnName] = row[pos] end end if name then if ( (type(name) ~= "number") and ( (type(name) ~= "string") or not string.match(name, "^%d+$") ) ) then numOnly = false end params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] if numOnly then params['zzz123']='' end local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description, }) if numOnly then json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") end return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error(string.format([['''Missing JsonConfig extension, or not properly configured; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:%s. See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:JsonConfig#Supporting_Wikimedia_templates''']], dataset)) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p r7hn49mbqg5sfa9i7l9l3ts62h7gy7u 0 3231 14265 2019-05-14T12:23:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɩna kɩkala yaa kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Supression d'un titre alternatif 14265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ]] 44ddd00envuqxox82aphqg6u5ol87f4 10 3232 14269 2019-05-17T04:54:24Z Capankajsmilyo 1991 copied from enwiki 14269 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}|Template:Shared Template Warning|Shared Template Warning}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:transparent; margin:0.5em auto; padding:0.5em; background-color:#fee7e6; border:1px solid #aaa;" ><tr><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"><!-- --><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><!-- -->[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg|18px|warning|link=]]<!-- --></span>&nbsp;'''{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|warning}}'''</td><!-- --><td valign="top" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|MediaWiki<!-- -->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|be-careful}}<!-- -->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|no-edit|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<br>{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|translate|c:Data:I18n/{{{2}}}.tab}}<!-- -->}}</td></tr></table></includeonly> n3c1lasii8zjoggzfgsarlzuwrc20s1 0 3233 14835 14279 2020-12-11T01:03:08Z 45.167.72.22 14835 wikitext text/x-wiki cɔkɔyɛ Pɩlɩna cɔlɩɩ wɛɛ taa pɩlɩyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, cɔkɔyɛ kɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩ-tɛ nɛ pʊtʊnaa mba pe-fezuu yɔ pɛ-tɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɛkɛ feziyaa, pɔtɔkɩ, papaalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tɩŋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ tɛ nɩɣ taa yaa tɩlʊʊ taa lɛ payaʊ se cɔkɔyɛ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ pɩkɛ tɩŋ yɔ yeke. Yee ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ se tɩŋ kpeekpe kɛ hatʊ pɩyʊ ɛ-taa peeɖe wɛ aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ kɩkpɛɛda nɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ tɩŋ. Pɔ-yɔɔ ɖɩsɔzʊʊ aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ kɩsɛma, kpʊzɩyɛɛ ñɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kpɛŋgbɛɛsɩ nɛ patɩŋa payi mbʊ yɔ payaɣ-wɛ se tɩŋ. Cɔka kpeekpe kɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ wezuu tɩnaa pɩyʊ. A-taa peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ awɛ naalɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ aɖɔnɖɔlɛɛ nɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ tɩŋ. Pɩnaɣ [[1969]] Robert Harding Whittaker kpeɣ pɩlɩtʊ tɔm natʊyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ kagbanzɩ kɛlɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ wɛ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛyʊ lakɩ cɔkaa nɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ pɩkɛ mbʊ ɛcalɩɣna kpɩna yɔ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ heŋ, pʊŋ, naŋ kozonzi, afanaa, nɛ kpɩna lɛɛna sakɩyɛ wena ɛyʊ ɖɔʊ yɔ nɛ ɖɩnaɣ sɔnɔ se karɩbɔnɩ tɛ yuŋ cɛza tɔm nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ kɛ kpɩna lɛɛna wena awɛ ñɩtʊ taa yɔ (ɛzɩ kelema kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ sumasi lɛɛsɩ yɔ). e0w3vkntwtkn0v82vq9ita7zcf48gce 0 3234 14834 14286 2020-12-11T01:02:35Z 45.167.72.22 14834 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaŋgbɩsɩ Kaŋgbɩsɩ kɛ kuludasi tomnasi tɩnaa sɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ yaa sɩkɛ kʊyʊmaɣ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi pɔtɔkɩ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛnʊ yɔ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛñɔʊʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe mʊzɩŋ ɛtɔkɩ. Ɛkɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩna kpɛdɩŋ kpanjaɣ yɔ, ɛ-tɔɔnasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛ-tɛ ñɔʊʊ ɛzɩ payaɣ-ɩ se kaŋgbɩka yɔ ɛtɛkɛ tɩŋ ɛfɛyɩna hatʊ ɛfɛyɩna ɖɔɖɔ lila ɛfɛyɩ mɔɔyɛ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋga nakayɛ wɛɛ nɛ kalakɩ kaŋgbɩsɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ wɛna yatʊ sakɩyɛ pɩcɛlɩna kaŋgbɩka yɔɔ, kɛlɛ ɖooo hoohoo canaʊ ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔtɔkɩ camɩyɛ kaŋgbɩsɩ. Mbʊ lɛ, palɩ pɩnaɣ [[1991]] kɛ Ötzi yɔɔ lɛpanaɣ se pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ, ɛɛwɛɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ, kpeŋanaɣ e-huyuu taa kaŋgbɩsɩ naalɛ, kʊlʊmaɣ pɔŋ kifeziŋ sakɩyɛ tɛ ñɩŋa ŋga palakɩna ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔɔ nɛ ŋga payaɣ se amadou kʊkʊ paɖʊɣanaɣ miŋ, mbʊ wɩlɩna se pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa mba patɔkaɣnaɣ lakʊ nɛ tɩŋ pee yɔ pɔtɔkaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kaŋgbɩsɩ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɔnɔ wɛɛ anɛ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lakʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Hɩɖɛ champignon pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kabɩyɛ taa kaŋgbɩka lɩna Fransɩɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 13 wɛɛ taa champignuel (pɛlɛɛza pʊyɔɔ tɩnɩyʊ -on) pɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se campinolius nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lakɩŋ taa caɣyaa tɔɔnaɣ cikpelaɣ yaa ŋga kɩñɔʊʊ hayɩm naa taa yɔ (ɛlɩna –ŏlu campania), ɛlɛ maɣmaɣ ñalɩna latɛŋ taa campus, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lakʊ, ŋgʊ haɣna hayɩm, kɛdɛnzɩ. Ɛyaa kaaɖɔ sakɩyɛ mba palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kaŋgbɩsɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pa-taa kɔyɔ Persoon, Rudolphi (pɩnaɣ 1807), Link, Nees, Unges (pɩnaɣ 1833) nɛ Naegeli (pɩnaɣ 1842) nɛ E.M.Fries. Elias Magnus Fries kʊyʊm ɛnʊ (pɩnzɩ 1794 ŋtalɩ 1878) pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se kaŋgbɩsɩ Linné, kaalɩzɩna kajalaɣ kɛ kaŋgbɩsɩ cɔlɩtʊ tɔm mycologicum (1821-1832) pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kaŋgbɩsɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɔm paaza. 8difqgejjhgqm7c9s7ztq09vkr9jtky 0 3235 14833 14287 2020-12-11T01:02:17Z 45.167.72.22 14833 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpataayala. Kpataayala pɩkɛ kpɩna wena awɛna naŋgbanzɩ naanaza yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ kpɩna naanaza tɩnaa mba pɛfɛyɩna ɖooo pɩtaa coluu huɖuu. Kpɩna ɖɩsɩm-yɛ yɔ awɛ ndɩ mbʊ yɔ [[kpɩna]] nɖɩ ɖɩlakɩ fezuu caɣʊʊ lona naalɛ taa, ɛwɛ lɩm taa ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ awayi helim taa, a-taa kɔyɔ saɖɛ. Kpataayala wɛna a-ɖɩsʊyɛ sakɩyɛ yem ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩna, nabʊyʊ taa pɛwɛ lɩm leleŋ ñɩmbʊ taa nabʊyʊ taa pɛwɛɛ tɩŋ yɔɔ. Pʊɖʊ-ɩ lɩm lɛ ɛkɛ yaɖɛ ɛlɛ ɛɖɔŋ, kɛlɛ avema ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛpalɩɣ lɛɛzʊʊ yɔɔ lɛɛzʊʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ a-taa kpɩna lɛɛna ñɛfɛyɩ mbʊ, yaa lɛɛna lɛ ɛzɩ ɛwɛʊʊ ŋñɩɩ yaɖɛ tɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ mbʊ ɛwɛʊ ɛɛtasɩɣ nabʊyʊ lɛɛzɩɣ. Pʊtʊ ŋñɩɩ yaɖɛ tɩyɛ tʊ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ lɛ lɩm taa ɛwɛɛ mbilim, nɛ efezuuna kɛjɛkasɩ ŋgʊ sɔsɔ ñɩnʊ lɛ ɛlɛ wɛna hʊzɩŋ nɛ efeziɣna helim. Nabʊyʊ taa kɛnɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ se kpataayala tɩŋa kɛ nandʊ tɔɔyaa, mbʊ keŋkeŋ piciduu nɛ papazɩɣ se peli-pʊ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ. Pɔ-tɔɔnaɣ kɛlɛ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ cikpetu ndʊ tɩɩpɩzɩɣ seu yɔ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ sonzoo, kpalaacɩnjɩnzɩ, ajakoŋgoo naa mbʊ yɔ. Kpɩna ana a-taa naayɛ tɔkɩ pɔɔ taa tɩŋ hatʊ pɩkpɛndɩna tɛtɛ kpɩna lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋna pɛwɛna nsʊlɩma wena keeke ɛsɔ hawɛ se pakpana pa-nandʊ yɔ ndʊ kɛmasɩ nɛ ŋgbam. Kpataayala fezuuna po-tomnasi pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɛwɛna ɖoŋ nɛ pɛfezuuna hʊzɩŋ nɛ tomnaɣ, nɛ hali kpɩna naayɛ ɛzɩ kɩlakʊ nɛ saɖɛ mbʊ papa kpem po-tomnasi pefezuuna nɛ pɛfɛyɩna hʊzɩŋ. Pa nɛ kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ taa naayɛ palɩ ɖama, ɛlɛ papa wɛna ɖooo pɩ-taa coluu huɖuu, ɛzɩ sumasi nasɩyɛ nɛ kpɩna wena amʊzʊʊ a-piya yɔ fɛyɩna lɩm kɛdɛɖaɣ se pʊcɔ alʊlɩ. Kpɩna naŋgbanzɩ naanaza ñɩna ana awɛ tindiŋma naanaza ɖɔɖɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ, sumasi nɛ wena amʊzʊʊ a-piya yɔ, pɛwɛna pɩ-taa coluu huɖuu, naayɛ lʊlʊʊ, lɛɛna ɖʊʊ yalaa ɛlɛ hala ñɩmba nɛ yalaa ana a-yambɔyɩŋ caɣ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ halɩ lɩm ɛɛsʊʊ lɛɛna. Pa nɛ ɛnʊ yɔ pɛfɛyɩna yambɔyɩŋ mbʊ lɛ, papa ɖʊ pa-yalaa lɩm taa. Kpɩna ana akpaɣ ɖama kɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ lotu taa pɩlakɩ pɩɣa mbʊ yɔ halʊ kaaɖʊʊ yalaa lɛ abalʊ ñɩnʊ kpɛdɩɣ ɛ-hɩm yalaa yɔɔ. 8dg31vwa68wos5tmput6paquin1aok7 0 3236 14832 14289 2020-12-11T01:01:55Z 45.167.72.22 14832 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɩnɛ (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ animalis pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wezuu tʊ), kɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɛ, cɔlɩɩ cɔlɩtʊ wɛɛ taa pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛna wezuu nɛ ɛtɔkɩ yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ kpɩna ɖɔɔ piŋ nɛ paa ŋgbaɣ tiiye nɖɩ yɔ ŋnaɣ se naayɛ kpaɣ lɩ ɖama nɛ awɛ mbʊ com com. Kpɩna yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Paul Bert (pɩnzɩ 1833 ŋtalɩ 1886), lɩzɩna ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ kpɩnɛ taa yɔ. Kpɩnɛ wɛna lotu, ɛwɛna kifezinau, ɛwɛna hɩm hɩyaɣ, ɛwɛna calɩm ɖɔnɛ hola, ɛwɛna ñʊʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpɩna lɛɛna yɔ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna lɩm kɛtɛɖaɣ, helim nɛ tɔɔnaɣ. Ɖooo pɩwɛ lɔŋ pɩlɩna wɛɛ cɔlɔ, ajɛyɛ wɛtʊ, sɔnzɩ nɛ kpɩnɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊtɔma kpaŋ kpɩnɛ yaa ɖɩɣa ñɩnɖɛ, kpɩnɛ nandʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ kpɩnɛ kɩtɩŋɩyɛ ɛzɩ haɣ mbʊ yɔ yaa lakʊ haɣ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna ɖɩɣa tʊŋ.Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛʊ yɔ kpɩnɛ kɩɖɔɖɔyɛ wɛna tʊ nɛ ɛlɛ cɔŋna ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa pama se yee ɛyʊ ɛɖʊ nesi kpɩnɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ yem nɛ ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ kpɛʊ kpɛʊ kɔyɔ pɔhɔŋ ɛ-naŋgbaŋʊʊ ɛzɩ patʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ [[1976]] lɛ, paɣtʊ yɔɔdʊʊ se kpɩnɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ mbʊ yɔ lɛ pɩpɔzʊʊ se pɔcɔna ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa lɛ Aristote ñɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa taa kpɩna hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ pɩ nɛ tɩŋ. Lɩmaɣza ana a-taa ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ kpɩna kaawɛʊ aawɛɛ se awazɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ weyi ñazɩɣ-yɛ yɔ kpaɣ patɩɩ lɩzɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. i5bb58yjut2t1jkb4ttjoqf9c5dfb1g 0 3238 14831 14830 2020-12-11T01:01:37Z 45.167.72.22 14831 wikitext text/x-wiki Voyager 1 pɩkɛ ɛsɔdaa takɩnaʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ agbaba ñɩŋʊ, pɩkɛ ɛsɔdaa tʊma lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ paya-kʊ se Voyager kɛ NASA, pɔtɔ-kʊ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ [[1977]] se pɩsa nɛ pana ɛsɔdaa tɛlɛnzɩ lɛɛsɩ wɩsɩ wɛtʊ taa, nzɩ pataatɩɩ nada-sɩ wiɖii kaʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna tataa cɩnɛ ñɩɣyɩŋ weyi panana-ɩ ɖooo poliŋ taa yɔ yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Jupiter nɛ Saturne pɛ-wɛtʊ. Ɛsɔdaa luuyu tɔm leɖaa piŋ nɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2015 mbʊ yɔ ɛwɛna ñɩɣyɩŋ kɩbaŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɖenɖe ɛtɛzɩɣna yɔ ɛna lona ana a-taa mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ yɔ. Ɛkʊyʊ-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa wɩsɩ ɖoŋ lakaɣna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛɖɛʊ hɛyɛ hɛyɛ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ hɛkʊ taa kiŋ, paa yee e-wondu kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2020 kaa ɖɩm wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ se pɩsa nɛ paha ɛsɛ nɛ ɖenɖe ɛ-laatriki ɖoŋ yɔ. Voyager 1 ɛɛkaɣ tasɩɣ labʊ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2025. Pɩkɔma saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 2018 lɛ luuyu ɛnʊ eeposina wɩsɩ pɩtalɩ kilomɛta naa 21557059600 nɛ eposina tɛtʊ kilomɛta naa 21677578330. Voyager tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩɣ aseɣɖe lɛɣtʊ tɔm kɛ tɛlɛnzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔɔ nzɩ yɔ (Jupiter, Saturne, Uranus nɛ Neptune) pa nɛ yɔ ɖooo canaʊ patana-wɛ wiɖii kaʊ. Voyayer 1 kaawɛ pɩcɔ e-ɖom wɛɛ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kaakɛ se papɩzɩ powolo patɩlɩ tɛlɛnzɩ Jupiter nɛ Saturne. Pɩcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtalɩ lɛ pɩpɔsa-ɩ ɛkʊyɩ ɛsɔdaa kɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩɣ posinau nɛ Titan, ɛnʊ kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ Saturne fenaɣ tɛ. Pɩtɩŋna pɛ-tɛ camɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔɔ pɩlɩna pa-kajalaɣ tiyitu pɩnaɣ 1989 wɛɛ taa lɛ, palɩzɩ maɣzɩm naa pɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ kʊyʊʊ pɛcɛzɩɣ ɛsɔdaa tɛlɛnzɩ lɛɛsɩ. VIM pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se(Voyager Interstellar Mission tiyitu tʊmɩyɛ kaakɛ se papɩzɩ patɩlɩ camɩyɛ lona wena a-taa wɩsɩ ñakɩ pɩsɩɣna yɔ).Pɔtɔ voyager 1 kɩtakɩnaʊ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1977 pɩtɩŋna Titan 3E yɔɔ, kpɩtaŋ naatozo wayi pʊcɔ pɔtɔ e-ɖom kɩtakɩnaʊ. 2my3spde5acza4ftlzqnbfzg3gsufl5 0 3239 14829 14300 2020-12-11T01:01:08Z 45.167.72.22 14829 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɩnɛ hɩɖɛ ñɩnɖɛ, akɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩlɛŋgbɛlɛm mɔɔ kpɩna. [[Kpɩna]] ana pasɩma-yɛ nɛ mbʊ yɔ kɛna se pamʊzʊʊ pe-piyaa cikpesi nɛ hɩlɩm. Piya nzɩ paɖʊʊ yɔ pɩpɔza piŋŋ sɩ-ɖoonaa nɛ sɩ-caanaa pɔcɔna sɩ-yɔɔ nɛ hɩlɩm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ si-lotu tɛcɛyɩta (kɛlɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se hɩlɩm pɔcɔna nɛ sɩ-yɔɔ). Wɛtʊ naa lalaa sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ patɩlɩɣ nɛ kpɩnɛ lɛɛna, pɩkpɛndɩna tɛtɛɛ wondu kɩbɩndʊ. Ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ paɣtʊ paɣlʊʊ taa lɛ, kajalaɣ kpɩna hɩla ñɩna ana tɛtʊ yɔɔ aawɛɛ. Kpɩna ana acaŋ ahuu lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ a-taa peeɖe ɖɩnaɣ kajalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ (sɛmʊʊ) kʊkʊ ñakʊyʊʊ ɛsɔdaa. Tɩmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa peeɖe sakɩyɛ pɩsɩ lɩm taa ñɩna hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Ñɩtʊ taa kpɩna hɩla ñɩna sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna pɩlɩna palɩzɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ se pakandɩ a-yɔɔ yɔ, sakɩyɛ wɛ takayasɩ kɩsɛmasɩ yɔɔ wena pañaŋasɩɣ-yɛ yɔ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ wena atɔkɩ nandʊ) palakɩ a-taa lɛɛna nandʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ tiiye naayɛ taa kpɩna wena ɛyʊ ɖɔɣa yɔ kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ (pɩlɩna kpɩnɛ hɔm, nandʊ, naalɩm, kpɩnɛ nɖɩ pakʊwa yɔ tɔnʊʊ) mʊwa yaa pasa siŋŋ pɩlɩna pɔtɔza sakɩyɛ pɩcɛlɩna pɛ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ. Po-tomnasi mɔɔ tɩŋa taa lɛ pe-kela kɩlana ɖoŋ, mbʊ labɩna nɛ patɩlɩ tɛtɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɩna hɩla ñɩna, pe-kela yɔɔ nɛ nabʊyʊ pɩkpɛdɩna tamasɩ yaa ñʊʊ pɔyɩŋ. Paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-kela kɛlɛ pɩsaŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ patɩlɩɣ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɔɔnaɣ. Ɖooo krɛtasɩ alɩwaatʊ, Maastrichti wɛɛ taa, pakalɩ kpɩna hɩla ñɩna lɛ aatalɩ 150 halɩ 300 kɛlɛ pekpeeli-yɛ tindima nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ. Pɩlɩna wɩyaʊ Maor kpɛlɛkɩtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ kɛ Tel Aviv sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ndʊ posusa tɩ-tɔm yɔ yɔɔ lɛ, kpɩna hɩla ñɩna anɛ aakɛ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa kpɩna ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ nɛ papaɣzɩ labʊ pa-tʊma wɩsɩ kpaɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kpɩna sɔsɔna wena atuu a-lotu apaɣza ɖɩm yɔ, alɩwaatʊ talɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliiyɔɔ naa 66 mbʊ yɔ. Kpɩna hɩla ñɩna ana a-taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ sɔndʊ ñɩna, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ cɔzɔnaa. 4553maxj1b0ncoyyvqfv4wtwnnfwze9 0 3240 14308 14307 2019-06-08T12:33:35Z Kamazina 92 14308 wikitext text/x-wiki Paa kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa, lakaɣ kɛŋna tɔm loyaɣ ñʋʋ. Papɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ se lakaɣ kɛŋnɩ tɔm loyaɣ taa tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wazaɣ kpem yɔ. Lakaɣ yekina nɛ ɛyʋ nɩɩ tɔm loyaɣ tɔbʋʋ. Kabɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ, tɔm loyaɣ yaa tɔm caŋga ŋga kɛwɛ tobi yɔ, kɛwɛna tʊkasɩ naadozo. Ɖɩcɔnɩ tɔm loyaɣ kanɛ nɛ ɖɩna: Abalʋ /tɔkɩ/ mʋtʋ. Abalʊ =laɖʊ tɔkɩ =lakaɣ mʊtʊ =lakaɣ tɛzɩyʊ yaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛzɩyʊ Yee pɔɔyɔdɩ yem se « Abalʋ, mʋtʋ. » Tɔm loyaɣ kanɛ kataawɛɛnɩ tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ paa tɔm loyaɣ ŋga lɛ, pʋwɛɛ se kɛwɛɛnɩ « lakaɣ ». Ɖɩtasɩ cɔnaʋ tɔm loyisi sɩnɛ kanɛ nɛ ɖɩna Kolaa nɛ ɛ-taabalaa pamakɩ pombo sukuli kadaɣ taa. Mon-ɖoo sɔkɩ kpamla sɔɔyɛ taa. Pɔyɔɔdɩ yem se «  Kolaa nɛ ɛ-taabalaa pombo sukuli kadaɣ taa », ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛnɩɩ  ndʋ pacaɣ yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paatɔma yem se «  Mon-ɖoo kpamla sɔɔyɛ taa », pɩɩwɛɣ tɔbʋʋ nɩʋ. Yee mbʋ, lakaɣ kɛŋnɩ tɔmpiye keem paa tɔm loyaɣ ŋga ka-taa. '''Paɣtʊ''' Laɖʊ nɛ lakaɣ paakpɩtɩɣna ɖama, pɛwɛ nɖeke nɖeke. r4uhmz9xnoe7wf4d98hdshft6r9j5ef 0 3241 14309 2019-06-08T12:38:13Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'le ton" 14309 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ tɔmpe wɛna liŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pakalɩɣ tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ lɛ, ɖi-witu kpa ɛsɔdaa. Pakalɩɣ naɖɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩɖɩ witu ɛɛkpa ɛsɔdaa. Ñɩnɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna se kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ tɔmpe wɛna liŋ loɖo ndɩ ndɩ. Liu kʋkʋyʋʋ wɛɛ. Tɔmpe wena awɛna liu kʋkʋyʋ yɔ, a-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye « fétíyé ». Yee pɛhɛ tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ halɩmasɩ tɩŋa ñʋŋ taa cɛcɛsɩ kɩwɛlɛsɩ yɔ, pɩwɩɣlɩɣ se tɔmpiye ńɖɩ ɖɩwɛnɩ liu kʋkʋyʋʋ. Tɔmpe lɛɛna ñɛwɛnɩ liu kitibuu. Tɔmpe wena awɛnɩ liu kitibuu yɔ, a-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye « kozoŋa ». Tɔmpe wena paahɛɣ paa ɖɩ-halɩmayaɣ nakɛyɛ ñʋʋ taa cɛcɛyaɣ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɔmpiye ńɖɩ, ɖɩwɛnɩ « kozoŋa »liu. Tɔmpe lɛɛna ñɛwɛnɩ « kpáŋaɣ » liu. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛhɛɣ cɛcɛyaɣ tɔmpe ana a-kajalaɣ halɩmasɩ ñʋŋ taa cɛcɛsɩ. Tɔmpe lɛɛna ñɛwɛnɩ « kpeluú » liu. Tɔmpe alɛ yɔ, a-kpaakpaa halɩmayaɣ ñʋʋ taa pɛhɛɣ cɛcɛyaɣ. Tɔmpe lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛnɩ « nákaʋ́ » liu. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tɔmpe ana lɛ, pɛhɛɣ a-kajalaɣ nɛ a-kpaagbaa halɩmasɩ ñʋŋ taa cɛcɛsɩ ɛzɩ pɛhɛʋ tɔmpiye nákaʋ́ ñɩnzɩ ñʋŋ taa yɔ. Tɔmpe lɛɛna lɛ, awɛnɩ « kɩlákʋ » liu. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɔmpe ana, a-hɛkɩŋ taa halɩmasɩ ñʋŋ taa pɛhɛɣ cɛcɛsɩ ɛzɩ pɛhɛʋ tɔmpiye « kɩlákʋ » ñɩŋa ñʋʋ taa yɔ. Abalɩmasɩ taa lɛ, masɩ sɩnɛ yɔ : n, ŋ nɛ m pa-ñʋŋ taa ɖeke papɩzɩɣ pɛhɛɛ cɛcɛsɩ yee si-liŋ ɛkʋyɩ ɛsɔdaa tɔmpe naayɩ taa kɔyɔ. m73k5xphkxl4m3cnu738xbje406asf1 0 3242 14312 2019-06-15T08:15:06Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'lconsonne fricative" 14312 wikitext text/x-wiki Hʋlʋʋ abalɩmayaɣ (consonne fricative) Nɔɔ wiluu kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, hʋlʋyʋ abalɩmayaɣ kɛ abalɩmayaɣ ŋga ke-witu wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ abalɩmasɩ lɛɛsɩ witu yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ-kɛ lɛ, Feziŋ lɩɣna kela hɛkɩŋ taa kɛnɛ. Ɩɩlɩɣna nɔɔ tɩŋa taa waaa ɛzɩ payaʋ mayaɣ « a » yɔ. Abalɩmasɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se kɩɖɩɣyʋ tɛ abalɩmasɩ. Sɩ-yatʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hʋlʋʋ tɛ abalɩmasɩ yɔ. Ndoma nɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ nɛ kela nɛ liŋ tɛ koŋgo pa-tɩŋa palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ papɩzɩ payaa hʋlʋʋ abalɩmasɩ ńzɩ. Payaɣ hʋlʋʋ abalɩmaɣ lɛ, hayi ndomiye nɛ hadɛ ñɩnɖɛ pɔñɔtɩɣna ɖama. Kabɩyɛ masɩ taa lɛ, hʋlʋʋ abalɩmasɩ kpɛndɩ naanza. Masɩ ńzɩ, nzɩɩ yɔ : f, j, s nɛ v.  Pɩfɛyɩ se ɛyʋ ɛkpaɣ hʋlʋʋ abalɩmayaɣ nɛ ɛkɛdɩna abalɩmasɩ lɛɛsɩ. Sɩsɩ yatʋ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ hʋlʋʋ abalɩmasɩ. Ɖooo caanaʋ lɛ, kʋnʋmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa cɔlɔ lɛ, tokaɣ nakɛyɛ taawɛɛ abalɩmasɩ hɛkʋ taa. Paakpaɣ sɩ-tɩŋa se sɩ-yatʋ kɛ kʋɖʋmtʋ. qdm3tebbkqxw0n57xomqc4l63uml8u6 0 3243 14313 2019-06-15T08:18:41Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'lconsonne palatale" 14313 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɔɔ kolaɣ tɛɛ abalɩmayaɣ (consonne palatale) Nɔɔ witu kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa yɔɔdʋʋ se nɔɔ kolaɣ tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ kɛna abalɩmasɩ nzɩ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ-sɩ nɛ nɔɔ ñalʋʋ tɛɛ yɔ. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ siɣye yekina nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛyɔɔdɩ-sɩ. Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ masɩ wɛ nɔɔ kolaɣ tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ naalɛ ɖeke : hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ halɩmayaɣ [j] tɔmpiye « yourte » ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ nɛ mɔɔʋ tɛɛ mayaɣ [ɲ], tɔmpiye « gnon » ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe nɔɔ witu kpɛlɛkʋʋ piliŋa ñɩnaa nɛ kana nɔɔ kolaɣ tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ payaɣ se -         Kɩɖɩɣyʋ tɛ abalɩmaɣ : [c], nɔɔ kolaɣ tɛɛ abalɩmayaɣ tandam. Ɖɩkpaɣ kooree kʋnʋŋ masɩ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye 잘 [jal]. Tɔmpiye ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se « pʋwɛ ɖeu ». -         Kɩɖɩɣyʋ tɛ abalɩmayaɣ [ɟ], nɔɔ kolaɣ tɛɛ abalɩmayaɣ kiwiwaɣ. Ɖɩkpaɣ hɔŋgrʋwa kʋnʋŋ masɩ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye nagy [nɑɟ]. Tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se « sɔsɔ ». -         Mɔɔŋ tɛɛ abalɩmasɩ [ɲ] Ɖɩkpaɣ Ɛspañɔɔlɩ kʋnʋŋ masɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye mañana [ma'ɲana]. Tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se « cee ». Ɖɩkpaɣ Pɔɔrɩtigɛɛ kʋnʋŋ masɩ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye minhoca [mi'ɲokɐ]. Ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se « ataɣ nikaɣ » -         Hʋlʋyaa abalɩmasɩ [ç], hʋlʋyʋ abalɩmayaɣ tandam. Ɖɩkpaɣ Caama kʋnʋŋ masɩ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye ich [ɪç]. Ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ se « ma, mo, me, mɔ… ». [ʝ], hʋlʋyʋ abalɩmayaɣ kiwiwaɣ -         Abalɩmasɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se « sipirantɩ » abalɩmasɩ. Ɛzɩ [j], mbʋ yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ Angɩlɛɛ kʋnʋŋ masɩ, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye « yes [jɛs] ; ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ se « ɛɛɛ ». [ʎ], kpɛŋga yɔɔ abalɩmayaɣ. Ɖɩcɔnɩ Itaalii kʋnʋŋ masɩ taa, ɖɩnaɣ tɔmpiye gli [ʎi]. 21xvdh39t73awfwbe82tgskw7d02a2v 0 3244 14314 2019-06-15T08:21:42Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'consonne" 14314 wikitext text/x-wiki Abalɩmayaɣ (consonne) Paa kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ, kɩwɛna masɩ. Masɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se abalɩmasɩ. Lɛɛsɩ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ sɩsɩ se halɩmasɩ. Kʋnʋmɩŋ tɛkpɛndɩ masɩ. Paa kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ nɛ kɩ-masɩ. Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ wɛnɩ masɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo. Kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ ñɛwɛnɩ masɩ niidozo nɛ naanza. Sɩ-taa lɛ, abalɩmasɩ kpɛndɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ nɛ halɩmasɩ ñɛkpɛndɩ nakʋ. Abalɩmayaɣ witu wɛ ndɩ nɛ halɩmayaɣ witu. Panɩɣ abalɩmayaɣ witu kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdʋʋ taa. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩlɩɩnɩ tɔmpiye yɔɔ nɛ panɩɩ abalɩmayaɣ witu. Payaɣ abalɩmayaɣ lɛ, heelim lɩɣnɩ kela nɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa. Abalɩmayaɣ witu wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ halɩmayaɣ ñɩndʋ. Kʋnʋŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ kʋjɔʋ. Paa samaɣ ŋga nɛ ka-kʋnʋŋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se paa samaɣ ŋga lɛ, kalʋ nɛ ka-kʋnʋŋ ɖɛɛnɩ ɛsɩndaa. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kʋnʋŋ nakʋyʋ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ ɖeu yaa nakʋyʋ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ yuŋ. Kʋnʋŋ nakʋyʋ takɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm. Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ abalɩmasɩ nzɩ pamaɣ yɔ, sɩkpɛndɩ nɛɛlɛ. Nzɩɩ yɔ : B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X nɛ Z. Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɔɔ wiluu masɩ. Sɩsɩ ñɛkpɛndɩ hiu nɛ lutozo. Nzɩɩ yɔ : b, d, g, v, z, ʒ, p, t, k, f, s, ƒ, m, n, ŋ, l… Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ masɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ nɔɔ wiluu abalɩmasɩ. Sɩsɩ kpɛndɩ naadozo. Nzɩɩ yɔ : j, h nɛ w. myhjczfz6tz1zc1llwbbnxqloejmhy7 14 3245 14334 2019-06-20T17:11:17Z Laurent Jerry 33 Création de la catégorie 14334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] 75ny3bgq10otrwy550g1nqpqxft795e 0 3246 14336 2019-06-21T11:35:29Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'le pronom" 14336 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabɩyɛ kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, lona taa caɣyaa wɛ nabʋlɛ taa. Laɖʋ lone taa caɣyʋ wɛɛ nɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛzɩyʋ lone taa caɣyʋ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖɩcɔna tɔm loyisi sɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩna : 1. Sama makɩ pombo. 2. Nɛmɛ hiliɣ ɖozi. Sama=laɖʋ; makɩ=lakaɣ; pombo=lakaɣ tɛzɩyʋ yaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɛzɩyʋ Sama kɛ hɩɖɛ; Nɛmɛ kɛ hɩɖɛ. Yee mɛlɛɣzɩ hɩla "Sama" nɛ "Nɛmɛ" nɛ hɩɖɛ lone taa caɣyʋ yɔ, pɩpɩsɩɣ : 1. Ɛmakɩ pombo. "Ɛ" caɣ hɩɖɛ "Sama" lone taa. 2. Ehiliɣ ɖozi. "E" caɣ hɩɖɛ "Nɛmɛ" lone taa. Yee mbʋ, "Ɛ" nɛ "E" pacaɣ hɩla lona taa. Pɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ laɖaa ɛzɩ hɩla wena pacaɣ a-lona taa yɔ. Paɣtʋ Maʋ taa lɛ, hɩɖɛ lone taa caɣyʋ nɛ lakaɣ pamalɩna ɖama yaa pakpɩtɩna ɖama, caŋga fɛyɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. LƖMAƔZƖYƐ TƐZƖYƱ LONE TAA CAƔYƱ (le pronom complément) Exemples : 1. Kolaa makɩ pombo. 2. Nɛmɛ hiliɣ ɖozi. 3. Wɩlɩyaa lakɩ kediizaɣ. Pombo =lakaɣ tɛzɩyʊ ɖozi =lakaɣ tɛzɩyʊ kediizaɣ = lakaɣ tɛzɩyʊ Yee ɖɩlɛɣzɩ lakaɣ tɛzɩyaa mba nɛ po-lona taa caɣyaa kɔyɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ : 1. Kolaa makɩ-kʊ. 2. Nɛmɛ hiliɣ-sɩ. 3. Wɩlɩyaa lakɩ-kɛ. Paɣtʊ (règle) Pɛhɛɣ caŋga (-) lakaɣ nɛ lakaɣ tɛzɩyʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. 76ibpbqr9qxuhjd3o9oy7zk74huxqgs 0 3247 14337 2019-06-21T11:41:34Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'coronal" 14337 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbʋ payaɣ se koronaalɩ yɔ, pʋtɔzʋʋ ɛyʋ hɛtʋ tiku yɔɔ. Piyele mbʋ payaɣ se periyantɩ koronaalɩ yɔ, pʋbʋ ñohuuzuni abalɩtʋ yaa halɩtʋ po-hosi yɔɔ. Periyantɩ koronaalɩ huuzuu abalɩtʋ yaa halɩtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, kɩ-wɛtʋ wɛɛ ɛzɩ kokooye yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pʋwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hɛtʋ tiku yɔ. Takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Besch » yɔ, ka-taa pɛkɛdɩ-tʋ. Palɩzɩ takayaɣ ŋgaa pɩnaɣ 1845. Patasɩ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ nesi ñɩɣʋ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Lar » yɔ ka-taa. Pama kaka pɩnaɣ 1892 taa. Payaɣ ɛyʋ mɔɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ se koronaalɩ mɔɔyɛ. Mɔɔyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɛyʋ ñʋtaka nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ. Mɔɔyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖikota pazɩ. Payaɣ mɔɔyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se kiɖe tɛ mɔɔyɛ yaa ɛsɩndaa mɔɔyɛ. Ɛyʋ ñɔsɩ wɛ wɛɖʋʋ ŋgʋ ɛyʋ ñʋʋ taa yɔ, pɩɩpɩzɩɣ pɩcɛzɩ caŋga nakɛyɛ. Ɛyʋ ñɔsɩ cɔ koronaalɩ nɛ pɩta. Takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se « Pommier, Athéisme » yɔ, ka-taa pâma tɔm tʋnɛ. Palɩzɩ takayaɣ kanɛ pɩnaɣ 1857 taa. Ka-taa lɛ, 1177 hayʋʋ yɔɔ pâma tɔm tʋnɛ. Payaɣ kpabɩtʋ natʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ se koronaalɩ kpabɩtʋ. Koronaalɩ kpabɩtʋ kpakɩna koronaalɩ mɔɔyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ. Kpabɩtʋ koronaalɩ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se kiɖe tɛ kpabɩtʋ yaa ɛsɩndaa kpabɩtʋ. Kaɣɖɛ mɔɔyɛ tɛ tɛyɩɣna ñʋʋ tadaka taa mɔɔ. Kiɖe tɛ kpabɩtʋ fɛyɩ poliŋ nɛ kʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ ñʋʋ yɔɔ ñɩ̃ŋgʋ. 6lucmpnklge579bb8b9jm9rjzpcuisg 0 3248 14338 2019-06-21T11:46:09Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'galaxie" 14338 wikitext text/x-wiki Naalɩm mayaɣ, ɛbɛ payaɣ ḿbʋ ? Pʋdʋnaa sakɩyɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ payaɣ se naalɩm mayaɣ. Wondu ndʋ tɩkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se naalɩm mayaɣ yɔ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ : tɩnzɩ nɛ heɣlimaɣ nɛ mʋzʋʋ. Kpɛɖɛ wɛ pa-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Cʋʋ kɩkpɛdʋʋ kɩlɩna wɛʋ sakɩyɛ naalɩm yayaɣ taa. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pɔʋ kɩkpɛdʋʋ wɛ pʋdʋnaa ḿba paa weyi ɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Mbʋ payaɣ se ɖɩɖɔmɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ, naalɩm mayaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa wɩsɩ wɛtʋ wɛɛ. Tɩnzɩ miiliyaarɩ waa mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ wɛ ɖɩɖɔnɛ nʋmɔʋ taa. Naalɩm mayaɣ nʋmɔʋ walanzɩ talɩ 80 000 mʋntʋsʋʋ-pɩnaɣ. Ɛsɔdaa pʋdʋnaa tɩlɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se ‘Gaia’. Anasaayɩnaa ajɛya taa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔɔ. ‘Gaia’ ŋgbɛyɛ ñɩnaa nɛ ɖɩna takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ kosusi ka-taa tɔm agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ (25) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2018 taa. Pama pa-takayaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa se tɩnzɩ 1 692 919 135 wɛnɩ ɖɛ-tɛ naalɩm mayaɣ taa. Ɛsɔdaa pʋdʋnaa ndɩ ndɩ tɩlɩyaa ñɩnɩ tɛtʋ putuuɖe kpeekpe yɔɔ nɛ pala akɔnta nɛ patɩ tɩnzɩ kpeekpe ñʋʋ. Pakaɖaa se, tɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, tɩŋa kʋɖʋmaɣ kɛ ɖɛ-tɛ naalɩm mayaɣ tɩŋa. Tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛʋ naalɩm masɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖɛ-tɛ naalɩm mayaɣ yɔ, sɩlɩ ɖama. Ɛlɛ, naalɩm masɩ cikpesi wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Sɩsɩ taa tɩnzɩ ñamakɩɣna ɛzɩ miiliyaarɩ waa hiu mbʋ yɔ. Piyele, naalɩm masɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa tɩnzɩ ñatalɩɣ miiliyaarɩ waa ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ. Ɛsɔdaa pʋdʋnaa ndɩ ndɩ tɩlɩyaa ñɩnaa nɛ pakaɖɩ kpayɩ se, naalɩm masɩ miiliyaarɩ waa mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ wɛnɩ tɛtʋ putuuɖe kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɔyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, naalɩm masɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ tɛtʋ putuuɖe kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ, sɩpaɣlɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ sɩtɛ sɩwɛɛ yuŋ hɩlɩmaaɣ. Samaɣ ndɩ ndɩ ŋga kɛwɛ naalɩm masɩ cikpesi taa yɔ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ se patɩlɩ ka-ñʋʋ. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, wɩsɩ tatɩɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ naalɩm masɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ samaɣ ŋ́ga ka-ñʋʋ pɩlɩɩnɩ sɩ-hɩlɩmɩyɛ cɔlɔ. hck0ir92qjb0lyxuy0r334ex9fggevq 0 3249 14343 2019-06-29T07:12:36Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé 'statistique" 14343 wikitext text/x-wiki Samaɣ ñʋʋ tɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pañɩnɩɣ nɛ patɩlɩ samaɣ cikpelaɣ nakayɛ ñʋʋ. Patɩŋɩɣna kʋ-yɔɔ nɛ pamaɣzɩ nɛ pekpeɣ egeetiye naɖɩyɛ ñʋʋ. Kɩkalʋʋ palakɩ nɛ pʋcɔ patɩlɩ samaɣ nakɛyɛ ñʋʋ. Pʋcɔna patɩlɩ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ñʋʋ lɛ, pacalɩɣna kɩkalʋʋ labʋ ageeta cikpene ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pɩtɛŋ lɛ, pâla kɩgalʋʋ ageeta sɔsɔna sɔsɔna taa. Pɩtɛŋ payɩ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ palaba kɩkalʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩlɩ mbʋ yɔ. Yee pɔtɔʋ caca nakʋyʋ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se pala kɩkalʋʋ nɛ patɩlɩ samaɣ ñʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ pɔtɔ caca ŋ́gʋ. Pɛtɛŋ-kʋ laba lɛ, pɩha nʋmɔʋ nɛ pɔtɔ caca ŋgʋ pɔtɔʋ yɔ. Cacanaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋcɔ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, pɔtɔʋ caca. Pʋcɔ palɩzɩ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɛ, caca ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔʋ. Pʋcɔ palɩzɩ maalika lɔŋpasɩyaa lɛ, caca ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔʋ. Pʋcɔ palɩzɩ haɖaa awiya lɛ, caca ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔʋ. Piyele kaɖasɩ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, kewiyaɣ cakɩna nɛ kɩmaɣzɩ camɩyɛ pɩŋŋ nɛ kʋcɔna nɛ kɩlɩzɩ-sɩ nɛ kasɩɩ-sɩ si-lona ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kaɖɩsɩ nzɩ kewiyaɣ sɩɣna-sɩ kɩsɩʋ si-lona ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ, sɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ minisiwaa ndɩ ndɩ. Tʋma sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ñʋŋ tɩnaa. Sukulinaa cikpema ndɩ ndɩ ñʋŋ tɩnaa. Sukulinaa sɔsaa ndɩ ndɩ ñʋŋ tɩnaa. Nesi tɛɛ tʋma cikpene nɛ sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ñʋŋ tɩnaa. Kantɔnaa ndɩ ndɩ awiya. Kɩkalʋʋ labʋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Samaɣ ñʋʋ tɩlʋʋ yem kɩkalʋʋ wɛɛ. Akɔnta kɩkalʋʋ ñɛwɛɛ. Akɔnta kɩkalʋʋ maɣzɩɣ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ nɛ kikpeɣ samaɣ nakɛyɛ ñʋʋ. 23le7ezfnrn3xveii61e82f35jhnqup 0 3250 14344 2019-06-29T07:16:40Z Kamazina 92 Page créée avec « Kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ, afɛyɩna siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa. Kpɩna ana payaɣ se siɣlɛŋgbɛm fɛyɩ tɩnaa. A-taa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩnɩ ɖɔɖɔ mɔɔ a-tomnasɩ taa. S... » 14344 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ, afɛyɩna siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa. Kpɩna ana payaɣ se siɣlɛŋgbɛm fɛyɩ tɩnaa. A-taa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩnɩ ɖɔɖɔ mɔɔ a-tomnasɩ taa. Siɣlɛŋgbɛm fɛyɩ waa tuu tataa kutuu. Ɛlɛ, kpɩna wena azɛnɩ siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa yɔ, alɛ ɖɔŋ a-nɩŋgbanzɩ yɔɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna ɖɔŋ naŋgbanzɩ naanza yɔɔ. Ɛyʊ n̂ɔɖɔŋ naŋgbanzɩ naalɛ yɔɔ. Sumasɩ ñakʊyʊʊ ɛsɔdaa. Siɣlɛŋgbɛm fɛyɩ waa taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ mukuuliŋ, atanikasɩ nɛ sonzoo ndɩ ndɩ. Tɛtʊ siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa mʊʊ nɛ pacakɩ wewuu. Wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck n̂ɩnɩnɩ nɛ ɛna se siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa tomnasɩ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ kpɩna lɛɛna. Po-tomnasɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ nɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ. Ɖajaa Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck kɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1806 taa ɖajaa Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck yɔɔdɩ tɔm nɛ pɩlɩɩnɩ tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ siɣlɛŋgbɛm fɛyɩ tʊ nɛ ɛyʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɩ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ ka-taa tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tʊ-tɔm. Pɩnzɩ lutozo mpilim kɛ ɖaɖaa Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck kpaɣ nɛ ɛmanɩ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛma ɛ-kɛ kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1815 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1822 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛma ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ se tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩnɩ siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa yɔ, aka liɖe. Ɛyʊ wɛnɩ silɛŋgbɛm. Kpɩna sakɩyɛ lɛɛna wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ siɣlɛŋgbɛm. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔ, mbʊʊ kpɩna ana awɛnɩ mɔɔ a-tomnasɩ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋga taa pañɩnaa nɛ patɩlɩ tɛtɛ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ ñʊʊ. Pañɩnaa lɛ, pana se atalɩ ɛgbɔʊ 1,7 halɩ pɩtalɩ ɛgbɔʊ 1,8 mbʊ yɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna ana a-taa lɛ, siɣlɛŋgbɛm waa fɛyɩ tɩnaa talɩ ɛzɩ 990 mbʊ yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩnɩ mɔɔ cikpena nɛ hosi ndɩ ndɩ a-tomnasɩ taa yɔ, atalɩ ɛzɩ 360 000 mbʊ yɔ. Piyele tɛtɛ kpɩna wena alɛ wɛnɩ mɔɔ sɔsɔna nɛ cikpena nɛ hosi ndɩ ndɩ nɛ lila ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, a-tomnasɩ taa yɔ, alɛ kpɛndɩ ceeka 45 000. egdcxyyfi2lgiok23uobtd5n5s6l420 0 3251 14350 2019-07-08T09:24:16Z Kamazina 92 Création d'un article intitulé ',,écologie" 14350 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʋ tɛkɛ kpakpayaɣ se ɛsʋʋ lɩm tɛɛ. Ɛtɛkɛ sumaɣ se ɛsʋʋ tɩŋ yɔɔ. Ɛyʋ ɖɔŋ tataa. Paa weyi ɛwɛnɩ lone naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛcakɩ ɖɩ-taa. Lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʋ cakɩ yɔ, lɛɣtʋ piliŋa nakɛyɛ nɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ ɛyʋ nɛ e-lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛcaɣ yɔ siŋŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kañɩnɩɣ se kana mbʋ pɩtamsʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ e-lone nɖɩ ɛcaɣ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se ɖɩjaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pikliŋa ñɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ ɛyaa siŋŋ po-lona ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa pacaɣ wezuu yɔ. Pɩtɩŋɩɣna ɛyʋ tɛ lakasɩ yɔɔ nɛ pʋcɔ ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa taa ñɩnɩyaa pɩzɩ patɩlɩ mbʋ pɩtamsʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ e-lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛcaaɣ yɔ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ pɩ-tɩlʋʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa wezuu tɩnaa tɩlʋʋ nɛ po-lona ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa pacaɣ wezuu yɔ pɩ-tɩlʋʋ nɛ mbʋ pɩtamsʋʋ-wɛ nɛ po-lona yɔ pɩ-tɩlʋʋ payaɣ se ekosizitɛm. Ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa wɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa sɔsaɣ nakayɛ taa. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɩwalaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɩjaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa wɛɛ yɔ, ŋgaa lɛ mbʋ pʋcɔ-ɖʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ, pɩ-lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɛ ɖizobiye lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Pɩnaɣ 1866 taa ɖizobiye lɛɣtʋ piliŋ ñʋʋ. Wezuu kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Ernst Haeckel lɩzɩna ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Caama tʋ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se « Morphologie générale des organismes ». Ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛmaa se ɖɩjaɣyɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ mbʋ pɩtamsʋʋ ɛyaa nɛ po-lona ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa pɛcaɣ wezuu yɔ. sdc1is3d896al0zaf9ydxf64nzawp57 0 3254 14369 2019-08-31T07:59:31Z Hugo.arg 49 Hugo.arg kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ (Revolution française)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 14369 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ]] fpfu41nro8r7c3kc0otmyzhtqmyxzqa 0 3255 14371 2019-09-05T06:46:15Z Metropolis123456789 1945 Metropolis123456789 kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Suwazilandɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Eswatini]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 14371 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eswatini]] jjxhspj0cliws7maswerkiu21l6arln 0 3257 14423 2019-11-03T19:08:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖoomu Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Correction orthographe 14423 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm]] jzcwosk6x14fhjwfpf97u4kp8ayef90 0 3258 14432 2019-11-03T19:30:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɔzʋʋ (Arme)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔzʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 14432 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɔzʋʋ]] qd9jeebtsyxm5bupupu3hjnbnmq3bhx 0 3279 17926 15627 2024-01-18T22:10:32Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bing Crosby 1930s.jpg|vignette|317x317px|Bing Crosby ]] Harry Lillis Crosby (Tacoma, [[Etaazuunii]], Mee 3, 1903-Alcobendas, Spain, Ọktọba 14, 1977), onye akpọrọ akpọrọ Bing Crosby, bụ onye America na-agụ egwú (crooner) na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ọkara ọrụ narị afọ. Kpakpando kpakpando mbụ, Bing Crosby bụ onye kacha ere ma na-eme nke ọma na egwu egwu na narị afọ nke 20 n'ụwa niile. Crosby bụ onye ndu na ndekọ ndekọ, ọnụego redio, na nnukwu ihe nkiri na - enweta - otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mkpa ma nwee mmetụta na narị afọ nke 20 n'ụwa niile. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe nkiri. N'agbata 1934 na 1954, Crosby nwere onye na-akwụsi ike imeri ya na album ya, nnukwu ọkwa na redio, na fim ndị ama ama n'ụwa. A na-elekarị ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị ewu ewu na akụkọ ntanetị ma bụrụ ụda olu mmadụ ka edekọtara nke ọma taa. Ndị na-eme arụrụala ụmụ nwoke ndị mụpụtara ya, dị ka Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, Dean Martin, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Bublé ịgụta aha ole na ole. Bing Crosby erewo ihe karịrị otu ijeri nde na ụwa niile ruo taa, ikekwe onye na-ere ndekọ kachasị ukwuu na akụkọ ntanetị, yana abụ kacha mma ere n'ụwa a akpọrọ ekeresimesi White, ya na ndị ọzọ E rere 50,000,000 erere n'ụwa niile.5 Crosby bụ onye ama ama ma bụrụ onye ama ama n'etiti etiti narị afọ nke 20 na ụwa nke na nnyocha e mere laa azụ n'oge ahụ kpughere na Crosby bụ onye a ma ama na nsọpụrụ karịa Pope Pius XII n'oge ahụ. Ọganiihu nke eserese ya ka bụ ihe dị egwu: kaadị 396 dị iche iche, gụnyere 41 Nke 1. Ọ bụrụ na ị gụọ ọtụtụ oge "akara ekeresimesi", nke ahụ ga-eweta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ruru 43, karịa. Beatles na Elvis Presley jikọtara ọnụ. Crosby nwere usoro eserese dị iche iche n'afọ ọ bụla n’agbata 1931 na 1954, gbakwunyere na ya nwere 24 dị iche iche na-ewu ewu na-alụ ọhụrụ na 1939 naanị. Bing Crosby dere ihe ndekọ 2,000 nke ihe ndekọ azụmahịa na ihe dị ka ihe ngosi redio anọ dị 4,000, gbakwunyere ndepụta sara mbara nke ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri telivishọn, ọ bụ ya bụ onye kachasị ede akụkọ egwu na akụkọ ntanetị. Bing Crosby gbara ihe ndekọ 41 Nke 1 na eserese (43 gụnyere isi nke abụọ na nke atọ maka "White ekeresimesi"), karịa Beatles nwere (24) na Elvis Presley nwere (18) ndekọ. Edekọ ya ruru na eserese 396 ugboro, karịa Frank Sinatra (209) na Elvis Presley (149) jikọtara ọnụ. Crosby kwupụtara abụ Oscar a họọrọ 13, nke anọ meriri Academy Award maka Song kacha mma: "Leilani ụtọ" (agbamakwụkwọ Waikiki, 1937), "White Christmas" (Holiday Inn, 1942), "Swinging na Kpakpando ”(ingga Myzọ M, 1944), na“ Na Jụụ, Cool, Cool of the Night ”(Lee Abịa na Nwunye, 1951). Enyerela Bing Crosby kpakpando atọ na Hollywood Walk of Fame: otu maka ndekọ, otu maka redio, otu maka fim. Bing Crosby bụ onye omenkà kacha edekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ihe ruru narị abụ anọ na-ere ere n'ụwa, ihe mmeri nke na onweghị onye gụnyere Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Beatles na Michael Jackson abịala nso maka ịha. Crosby edeela ihe anọ a na-eme na Grammy Hall of Fame, nke bụ onyinye pụrụ iche e guzobere na 1973 iji sọpụrụ ndekọ nke "tozuru oke na akụkọ ihe mere eme". [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] 87epsmc3r1jxdy1z413kcu1jqxl228a 0 3280 15634 14612 2022-01-11T18:28:29Z Gnangbade 58 orthographe et liens 15634 wikitext text/x-wiki Chris Tucker kɛ Amerikatʋ, ɛkɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmna. Palʋlɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1971 [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 31. Atlanta, [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ [[Michael Jackson]] taabalʋ. 046d7rjycwhh4i4pz5qt0nh6169ib47 0 3282 16416 14643 2023-05-09T03:47:10Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Hindi kʊnʊŋ]] 16416 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hindi kʊnʊŋ]] qn8a424c3gevxyobfrioj3qvr67scpn 0 3283 14645 2020-06-23T16:53:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɩndɩ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hindi kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : +ATR vowels 14645 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hindi kʊnʊŋ]] qn8a424c3gevxyobfrioj3qvr67scpn 0 3284 16225 14652 2023-02-10T17:17:31Z YiFeiBot 4136 Retrait de 182 lien(s) interlangue(s), désormais fourni(s) par [[d:|Wikidata]] à la page [[d:q43387]] 16225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|vignette|Edirne]] '''Ɛdiirinɛ''' ({{lang-tr|Edirne}}; {{lang-el|Αδριανούπολη}}; {{lang-bg|Одрин}}; {{lang-la|Hadrianopolis}}) kɛna [[Tuurkii]] ɛjadɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛdiirinɛyɩ kɛ Tuurkii hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa egeetiye tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina [[Kiirikilarɛɛlɩ]], tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 844 yɔ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kigalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, pinaɣ [[2018]], ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ 180.327 yɔ. [[Category:Tuurkii]] [[ak:Edirne]] [[be-x-old:Эдырне]] [[bi:Edirne]] [[inh:Edirne]] tlorl3bsz6lub5xnol6y8s3p4sar1z9 0 3286 14698 2020-10-28T10:02:37Z Shalomjonas 154 arche 14698 wikitext text/x-wiki Kolaɣ kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kuduyuŋ maya maa nɛ kɩwɛ konɖaŋ kɛ tɔʋ tɩyɛ. Tɔʋ kɛ ɖaʋ kikotuu nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ patama-kʋ nimiye hayʊ nɛ hadɛ yɔ. Kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ kpalahusi lʊya cɔɔ lɛ, kolaɣ kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ se pɩpɩzɩ pɩsɩɩlɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ yʊŋ kamɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Kolaɣ lɩna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa kolaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kɩla ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ a-taa kɔyɔ : Mezopotamii, Asirii, Egipiti nɛ Etruri. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, kondolokonaa tɛɛ kɛ pamaɣwaɣ nɛ pɩwɛʊ kolaɣ tɩyɛ. Pʊkɔɔ lɛ, papazɩ kɛ maʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe, pɔɔyɩŋ nɛ mondola ɖɔɖɔ. Kolaɣ pɩsa lɛɛlɛɛ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ pɩlɩɩna kuduyuŋ maʊ ɖeɖe. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa kɛ Roma tɛtʊ taa lɛ, kolaɣ kaakɛna acana wonu nakʊyʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ kuduyuŋ maʊ taa mbʊ pɩkɛna kajʊka nɛ mbʊ pɩwɛɛ se pɔcɔŋna nɛ pɔtɔzʊʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ pama kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ kolaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔzʊ lakasɩ nazsɩyɛ yɔɔ. Payaɣ kacalaɣ ñɩŋga se karusɛlɩ wabɩtʊ kolaɣ, lɛɛka se ɛsɔtaa tɩŋga wabɩtʊ kolaɣ nɛ kpaagba ŋga kɔyɔ yɔɔ kandʊ kolaɣ. cb7a6p205hj6r4tomwtzomrkuyy67an 0 3287 15797 14699 2022-01-20T18:38:17Z Gnangbade 58 bulleted list, photos 15797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Classic Walther PPK.jpg|thumb|Classic Walther PPK]] [[File:M1 Garand rifle USA noBg.jpg|thumb|M1 Garand rifle USA noBg]] [[File:Mendoza Bulldog 380.jpg|thumb|Mendoza Bulldog 380]] Malɩfa kɛna wonuu ŋŋʊ pakʊna nabʊyʊ yɔ. Kɩpɩzʊ kɩkɩna mbʊ panaɣ yaa mbʊ paanaɣ yɔ. Malɩfa kɛna ɖɔɖɔ ñɩkɩyʊ ñɩbɩtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-tʊ nabʊyʊ nʊmɔʊ taa se pakpa-pʊ yɔ. Malɩfa kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wenu ŋŋʊ pakpakʊ-kʊ palakɩna ɛzaɣtʊ, tɛtɛ lakasɩ, wondu wɛɛkʊ nɛ kʊʊ yɔ. Malɩfana wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: hozɩŋ wɛɛ, kpacana, nimasi tam yaa ɛzɩ ladriki nimasi ñɩbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Lona sɔosɔna nanza taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣʊna malɩfana labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, nɛ ana yɔ: * [[Lakʊ|Lakɩŋ]]: ɛyʊ lakɩ lakʊ se ɛkʊ awayɩ [[nandʊ]] nɛ ɛtɔɔ yaa anazɩ-tʊ nɛ tɩtaawɛɛkɩ ɛtɔɔnaɣ yaa tɩtaakʊ ɛyaa. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ nabayɩ lakɩ lakʊ se panɩɩ leleŋ. * Ɖiuɖiu caɣʊ: ɛyʊ ɖɔkʊ malɩfa se ɛɖaŋna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ tɛtɛ ceɣsi ɛtaa ñamsɩ-ɩ. * Ñamñam lakasɩ: ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛ kpem lɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ malɩfana ɖɔkʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔtɔsɔɔplɩ lanhɛzɩyɛ kɛ lala hɛkʊ taa yaa ajɛya naayɛ taa. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ paa; sɩmtaa pɔɖɔkʊ hɔzɩŋ. * Tɔnʊ taa hayɩsɩɣ yaa aleɣya: tɔnʊ taa hayɩsɩɣ ɖeɖe lɛ ɛyaa ɖokɩɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ pahasɩɣna pa-tɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ alɩwatʊ ntʊ tɩyɔɔ peseɣ kolokaɣ nɛ malɩfana yɔ pɩsaŋ nɛ pɛwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ potomnasi taa. Nabayɩ sɔɔlɩ malɩfana tɔʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pañɩnɩɣ se pe-nesi ɛtʊʊzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pa-ñʊnta ɖɔ camɩyɛ. Ajɛya naayɛ taa lɛ hɔzɩŋ kɛŋna pɛtɛ aseɣɖe tɔm natʊyʊ heyu. Pɔtɔ hɔzʊʊ pacaɣ se ɛyaa samaɣ ɛnɩɩ se nabʊyʊ laba. Naayɛ taa lɛ pɩkɛna sɔnzɩ pʊyʊ. osklmqi4tv1lzqxbe796oibhpcthttj 0 3290 15716 15715 2022-01-13T18:21:42Z Gnangbade 58 corrected link 15716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St.PetersBasilica.JPG|thumb|St.PetersBasilica]] [[File:Rome - St. Peters Dome (2912120343).jpg|thumb|Rome - St. Peters Dome (2912120343)]] [[File:St Peters Basilica Rome.jpg|thumb|St Peters Basilica Rome]] Pierre kiɖedeu kpaaŋ wɛ [[Fatiikaŋ]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ kɩcɛyʊ kɛ [[Katoliki Cejewiye|katoliki]] kudsuyɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Wiyao sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ Constantin 1er yɔ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ kɛ pama-kʊ. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɔmɔɖɔnaa sakɩyɛ wokaɣ Pierre kiɖeɖeu tɛ nɛ pɛsɛɣ-ɩ. Pierre kiɖeɖeu kuduyu kʊnɛ paɖʊ-kʊ kedɛna kpeekpe ɛsɩyɛ egbena wondu taa nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna mbʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ mana e-nesi yɔ. Kuduyu kʊnɛ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩʊ ñɩnɩʊ se pana. Pazɩ kuduyu kʊnɛ kɩ-kacalaɣ pɩyɛ nɛ papaɣzɩ-kʊ maʊ kɛɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 1506 nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ maʊ pɩnaɣ 1626. Pierre kiɖedeu kpaaŋ maya sɔsa taa kpem kɔyɔ: Bramante, [[Michel-Ange]], Maderno et Le Bernin. Paa kɔzɔɖɔ ŋgʊ ɛsɔ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pakɩlʊ ɛyaa kɔyɔ pɛdɛʊ ɛzɩ 150 000 yɔ. Paziliki kʊnɛ kɩtɛkɛ [[Room]] tɛ diyosɛzɩ taa katedralɩ nakʊyʊ ɛlɛ Papa tɛ Kpaaŋ. Paziliki kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kɛ pepima [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] tɛ apostolo weyi payaɣèɩ se Simon Pierre yɔ. Room tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ Pazilikinaa sɔsɔ kpɛndɩ nanza nɛ kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ Saint-Jean-de-Latran nɛ Saint-Pierre tɩnaŋ nɛ pa-wayɩ kɛ Sainte-Marie-Majeure nɛ Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs. Paziliki kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 60 000 yɔ pɩzɩʊ pacaɣ kɩ-taa. Katolokinaa kpeekpe kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɛ, Paziliki Saint-Pɩerre kɩlɩna walanzɩ. Kristʊ aŋgba tɩŋa taa kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, peɣɖe wɛ lona wena akɩlɩɖeu kelekele yɔ, mbʊ pɩwɩlɩʊ yɔ lɛ se peeɖe ppima Pierre kiɖeɖeu, weyi ɛɛkɛ kacalaɣ evɛkɩ Antioki tɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ Room tɛtʊ taa kɛ kacalaɣ papa lɩwa. j9utmjgkld1b06t2l7eo228p6awgxmy 0 3291 14703 2020-10-28T10:12:52Z Shalomjonas 154 Basson 14703 wikitext text/x-wiki Ŋgandɩyɛ (basson) kɛna hɩlaɣ ŋga pahʊlʊ yɔ. Hɩlaɣ lɩwa pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVI taa hɩlaɣ lɩ Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Fagoto. Basson kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa nalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔ (2,50) nɛ kɔkɔɖʊ konɖaaŋ nakʊyʊ kpɩtɩna-kʊ nɛ kɩtɛ ɖaalakɩŋ ñatalɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛta kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ naatozo yɔ. Ɖenɖe pahʊlʊna yɔ ɖaʊ lɛɛkʊ ñɛwɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-taa pohosiɣu nɛ pɩlɩɣʊna ɖooo pɩdɛ. Piyel taŋgayɩ lɩɩɩ nɔɔyʊ pɛlɛkɩɣ kɔkɔɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pohosɩɣu yɔ nɛ kɩmakɩ nɛ kɩlɩzʊ heelim. Ŋganda wena awɛna ŋzʊlɩma yaa pɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ papaɣzɩ-yɛ hʊlʊ kɛ Egipiti ɛsɛ kuliye taa, Mʊwayɛŋ Oriyaŋ nɛ Azii taa. Ɛlɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taakpem kɛ panaɣ camɩyɛ kɛ ɖenɖe kacalaɣ aŋganda lʊɩna yɔ. Kacalaɣ ŋgandɩyɛ nɖɩ pacala lubu yɔ, Itali kɛ pana-ɖɩ camɩyɛ pɩnanɣ 1602 nɛ paya-ɖɩ se fagoto. Payaʊ-ɖɩ se fagoto yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖaŋ tɩŋa kpɩtɩna ɖama yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊ se p̂ɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔh;àokʊ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ aŋganda wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: Caama aŋgandɩyɛ nɛ Fransɩ ñɩnɖɩ ɛlɛ payaɣ atɩŋ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ aŋganda wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: Caama aŋgandɩyɛ nɛ Fransɩ ñɩnɖɩ ɛlɛ payaɣ atɩŋ. kb5pepeuqmkedn22sdifajlzh3evdps 0 3292 15748 14704 2022-01-17T18:44:02Z Gnangbade 58 spelling 15748 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛgagaɖɩyɛ kɛna kɔɔka ŋga paɖʊ ka-taa kɛ tɩm yɔ. Ɛgagaɖɩyɛ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ malɩfa tɛ lotu yaa hɛŋga ŋga paɖʊ tɩm nɛ pɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔʊ yɔ. Malɩfana hŋzɩ ɖɔɔ nɛ sɔsɔsɩ, kɩmaɣnasɩ nɛ cikpesi pɛwɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsɔtaa, tataa nɛ lɩmdɛɛ hɛŋzɩ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Hɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛ payaɣ se kpimm kpimm tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba palakɩ-ɖɩ yɔ mba lɛ gbimm gbimm sɔɔjana ya yoya. Yee pɛkpɛnda gbimm gbimm wa kɔyɔ, payaɣ pɩtɩŋga se gbimm wa. Sɔɔjana mba pɔcɔŋna gbimm wa yɔɔ payaɣ-wɛ se cɔʊʊ gbimm gbimm sɔɔjana. Malɩfana mba pɛwɛna hɛnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɛ mbʊyɔ yɔ payaɣ-wɛ se yuŋ gbimm gbimm hɛnzɩ. Hɔzɩŋ weyi ɛwɛna ɖoŋ se ɛla mbʊ sɔɔjana mba palakɩ pɩ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, paya-ɩ se nɔmɔʊ wɩlʊ gbimm gbimm. Ɖoo lɛ sɔɔjana ɖeke ɖɔkaɣna hɔzɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ pɔtɔʊ ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɑ naayɛ wɛna ɖoŋ se paka a-yɔɔ kɛ hɔzɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ ɩtɔ-ɩ. Weŋdu teu taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔda wendu natʊyʊ se kɔɔka kɔyɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɩkɛna ñʊʊ leleŋ wendʊ yaa wendu mahɩɖɛ sɛwa. 46lnplexule96zmnmsfi02bapondzs4 0 3293 15547 14705 2022-01-08T15:24:38Z Gnangbade 58 Added photos/categories 15547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Champ's Elk.jpg|thumb|Champ's Elk]] [[File:Field dressing a deer 2.jpg|thumb|Field dressing a deer 2]] Lakʊ kɛna tɛkpɩna kpaʊ nɛ a-kʊʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa kʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pacaɣ-yɛ tɔɔʊ yaa pacaɣ se pɔɖɔɔ-yɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔdɔ lɛ agbama sɔɔla se pɔɖɔɔnɩ-yɛ nɛ ataañɔtɩna ɖɩsɩ yaa hayɩm. Palakɩ lakʊ yem, paɣtʊ wɛɛ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lakʊ laɖa ɩɩñaŋ paɣtʊ ndʊ kominana ɖʊwa yɔ pɩtɛ lakasɩ payaɣ se milɩm lakʊ yaa mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ lakʊ. Weyi ɛlakɩ mɩlɩm ɛgbandʊ ndʊ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se mɩlɩm ɛgbam. Agbama wɛ agbama taa, pakɩlɩ ɖama. Ɖoo lɛ pɛla kɛ palakaɣna ɛgbandʊ. Pɩkɔɔ lɛ, pɩjɔla; nɛ lɛɛlɛ yɔ malɩfana kɛ palakɩna- Tɔm hʊʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, lakʊ labʊ kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga pɩha waɖɛ kɛ paa anɩ se ɛtɩɩ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna tɩnaa yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ J. Perrève tɔma se yee lakʊ ɛkɛna pɩyʊ tɩyʊ kɔyɔ, kɩkpaɣm siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ pʊwɛ se ɛyʊ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ nɛ ɛsʊʊ lakʊ nɛ ɛñɩnɩ lakʊ wendu tɩŋga nɛ ɛkpa-tʊ nɛ ɖoŋ, paa pɩkɛna kpacana ɖʊʊ, lɛɛtʊ, wendu maɣma ndʊ ɛɖoɣa yaa malɩfanaa kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se ɛkpa awayɩ wendu nɛ ekpena ɖɩɣa nɛ tɩwazɩ-ɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] dw988zcl93h7a241gl4zdguk2reo407 0 3294 14706 2020-10-28T10:28:08Z Shalomjonas 154 Chiffre 14706 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñʊʊ kalitʊ kɛna mayaɣ ŋga pamaɣ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ nabʊyʊ ñʊʊ yɔ.Masɩ kpɛnda hiu nɛ nzɩ yɔ: 0123456789. Pama-sɩ palɩka yɔɔ. Yee pɩkɛ kabɩyɛ massi taa kɔyɔ, pamaɣ-sɩ se: kpɛɖɛ, kʊɖʊm, naalɛ, naatozo, naanza kagbanzɩ, looɖo, lʊbɛ, litoozo, nakʊ. Papɩzʊ pama ñʊʊ kɛ kɩ-taa keɖe yaa pakpɩtɩna lɛɛzɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ kaalɩtʊ ndʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ. Ñʊŋ wɛ sakɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pɛkpɛndɩ ñʊŋ naalɛ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ ɩtaa nɛ tɩɖaʊ mayaɣ. Hiu hoye ñʊŋ wɛɛ pɩna hiuhoyewonduu. Alɩwatʊ ndʊ pama ñʊŋ nɛ hiu hoye tɛ tɛ ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩli paɣlʊ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ñʊʊ cɩkpelʊ. Ñʊŋ ɛɖɔɔ pɔtɔŋ se ñʊŋ wadaɣ yaa ñʊŋ wiii. Panɩzɩna ɛzɩ pamaɣ se « 27 » kɔyɔ, panaɣ se nʊŋ naalɛ nɛ nʊʊ lʊbɛ kɛ pamana (2 nɛ 7) nɛ pakɩlɩ se « nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ ». Ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna ñʊŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lubɛ ŋgʊ kɛ naɓʊyʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋʊ se kɔlaɣ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ ŋga kɛtɛ kɩyakɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ padɛkpɛndʊ masɩ naalɛ naalɛ ɛlɛ mayaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ. Pɩtassɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖaŋ kɛ pakalaɣ. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ papɩzʊ pakalɩ kʊɖʊm kʊɖʊm, naalɛ naalɛ yaa waasɩ (kagbaanzɩ kagbaanzɩ). Naalɛ naalɛ kalɩʊ lɛ, pakalɩʊ se: piiye, naalɛ, nodozo, nanaza, naanʊwa nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ. 9wohhry9qn9ugnac2egfzjrmihvj3ax 0 3295 14707 2020-10-28T10:36:27Z Shalomjonas 154 Clairvoyance 14707 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩnaʊ kɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ nɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna ɖoŋ weyi pɩha ɛyʊ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛna mbʊ paanaɣna ɛsɛ yɔ. Hɔyɛ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ taa lɛ, ɛsɩyɛ taa natʊ kɛna pɩzɩtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛwɛɛna nɛ ɛna lɛɛzɩtʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ ɛyʊyem ɛɛpɩzʊ nɛ ɛnana ɛsɛ anɛyɔ. Kɩnatʊ pɩzɩʊ ɛtʊsɩ ɛ-kɩnaʊ nɛ ɛna poliŋ. Ɛpɩzɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtʊsɩ-kʊ nɛ ɛna ɛyʊ kalɩzaɣ yaa ɛ-ciyam. Weyi ɛ-sɩyɛ taa naɣ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlɩ e-tomnaɣ taa nɛ ɛlɩɩ ɖoo taa. Alɩwatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛlɩ e-tomnaɣ taa mbʊ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ panaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛsɛ anɛ ɛlɛ paa poɖukina-ɩ kɔyɔ, eeciidiɣ. Nayaa mba, papizɩɣ patʊsɩ nɛ pana alewa nɛ pana-wɛ pɔyɔɔdɩʊ. Weyi ɛwɛna kɩnaʊ yɔ, ɛsɔɔla ɛpɩzʊ eke aleewaa nɛ ɛtɩɩ yaa ɛɛtɩyʊ. Nɔɔyʊ ñapɩzʊ ɛvɛyɩna kɩnaʊ ɛlɛ aleewaa ɛsɔɔla-ɩ kɔyɔ papɩzʊ patɩŋgɩ-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛɛnaɣ-wɛ. Kɩnaʊ wɛɛ nɛ hama wɛɛ. Hama-tʊ pɩzʊ ɛla mbʊ kɩnatʊ lakɩ yɔ yaa ɛla ɛkɩlɩ kɩnatʊ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩwilɩ hamatʊ kɔ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛla ɛzɩ kɩnatɩnaa nabayɩ lakʊ kɔ nɛ paèkɩnaŋ yɔ. qa8nlzxf4cqx7breamzlmdfptagayc6 0 3296 15703 15702 2022-01-12T18:33:54Z Gnangbade 58 link 15703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clarinet.jpg|thumb|Klarɩnɛɛtɩ]] [[File:Picswiss BL-55-37.jpg|thumb|Abalaa naadozo hɔlʋʋ klarɩnɛɛtɩnaa]] [[File:Clarinet range.svg|thumb|Klarɩnɛɛtɩ étendue]] Klarinɛtɩ kɛna hɩlaɣ nakɛyɩ nɛ kaɖaʊ ɖalaɣ lʊʊʊ nɛ kɛwɛ kulukulu ɖaalakɩŋ yɔɔ yee patakɩlɩ-kɛ canʊʊ ɛzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ yɔ. Weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Johann Christoph Denner (1655-1707) yɔ, ɛnʊ lubina-kɛ Nurambɛrgi tɛtʊ taa ([[Caama]]) pɩnaɣ 1690. Ɛlɛ hɩlaɣ nakayɩ kɛ ɛcɔna nɛ ɛsaɣ-kanɛ ɛnʊ. Hɩlaɣ ŋga ɛcɔnaa yɔ, payaɣ-kɛ se luuja yaa tɛyɛ hɩlaɣ yaa ɖɔɖɔ feɖe. Hɩlaɣ kanɛ hendu tewu siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, ka-yaʊ taa lɛ, mayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se si♭ yɔ ŋga pakɩlɩʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Hɩsɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ nɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ, sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ klarinɛtɩ kɩlɩʊ wiluu hoŋŋhoŋŋ nɛ kɩwɛna hola ɛzɩ nanaza yɔ nɛ hola yaa cɛcɛsɩ kiwiwisi cikpesi ɛzɩ looɖo yɔ yaa ɛzɩ wendu masɩ ɛzɩ 45 yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] t5xi2573lzzzncc38jh3ugi5g3glq1b 0 3297 14709 2020-10-28T10:42:34Z Shalomjonas 154 Colisée 14709 wikitext text/x-wiki Kolizee kɛna Roma taa kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa palakɩ amʊsa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ ndema sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Kɩwɛ kuluŋgulu yaa ɖaalʊ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛna kʊjɔŋ ŋgʊ wiɖii nɔɔyʊ tama-kʊ yaa ɛtana ɛna yɔ. Kaaŋ kʊnɛ kɩɖaɣlakɩŋ taa wɛna mɛtanaa 187,75 walanzɩ taa lɛ pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 155,60 piyele nɛ kʊ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa lɛ, pɩtalʊ mɛtanaa 50,75. Papaɣzɩ:aèk:u maʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ 7° nɛ 72 taa kɛ Yesu kristu lʊlʊ wayɩ. Papaɣzɩ-kʊ maʊ kɛ wiyau Vespasion nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ siŋŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 80 kɛ wiyau Titus kewiitu taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ wayɩ lɛ, pɛwɛɛ pɛlɛɣzʊ hila ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ se Flavien kaaŋ nɛ palɩna Domiten kewiitu taa lɛ, pɛlɛɣzɩ-kʊ hɩɖɛ. Kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ, paaɖa-kʊ maʊ lɛ, kɩ-taa ɛyaa ɛzɩ kutokiŋ nɩɩnɩwa yaa nɩɩnaza yɔ paapɩzaɣ se pacaɣ kɩ-taa. Kolizenaa yaa kaamɩŋ ɩnʊ pakpaɣkaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paɖɩkɩ tɛtɛ wendu nɛ tiyou nɛ pɩkɛdʊna ɛyaa. Pɩɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe pawilʊ ɖooo lɔŋ taa yoŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, yaa ɛzɩma paɖʊ ɛyaa mba pakpa-wɛ yɔ sɩm yɔ pɩnɛ ɖooo Roma caanaʊ taa pɔbɔtʊ nɖʊ pɛcɛtaɣ sɩɩnbaa yɔɔ yɔ pɩ-tɔm nɛ mʊyaa mʊyʊʊ. Kolize kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ, kɩɩwɛ mbʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 500 yaa ɛzɩ pɩnz; i mɩnɩŋ VI yɔ. 81k4qyeht48vhg79dnbk5do9a3ez895 0 3298 14710 2020-10-28T10:46:12Z Shalomjonas 154 Contrebasse 14710 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɩmʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kontrebasɩ yɔ, poluba-kʊ lubʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ nabʊlɛ taa yɔ. Kɩkpaɣna hayɩ kɩŋ nɛ kɩtɩɩ nɛ hadɛ. Pamakɩ-kʊ lɛ, pitilu pɩkɩlɩ cɩmɩŋ lɛɛŋ nɛ nimasɩ; ɖɔɖɔ pamakɩ nɛ piwiu. Cimɩŋ weyi pamakɩ-ɩ nɛ nimasi yɔ ɩ-taa lɛ, cimʊ kʊnɛ ŋgʊ kaakɩlɩna ɖaalʊ nɛ kɩtalaɣ ɛzɩ mɛta 1 nɛ cɛjɛsɩ 60 nɛ mɛtanaa 2 nɛ cɛjasɩ 05 yɔ. Cimɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩŋga ɩtaa lɛ, kontrebasɩ yaa nimasi cɩmʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna kɩ-ndɩ. Ɛzɩ pamakʊ lɛɛŋ nɛ pesidu kisidu yɔ, kʊnɛ yɔ, kɩpaazʊ wiu tilu yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pitii tipu yɔɔ ɛzɩ kaakʊʊ wilu yɔ. Peyeba polubu-kʊ mba se kɩ-tɛ mabʊ ɛtaawɛ kaɖɛ. Papɩzʊ pamapɩna-kʊ nɛ pɔɔyɔɔ yaa nee ɖeke ɛlɛ nimasi nzi papamɩna-kʊ yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pamakɩ mbʊ nɛ piwuu. Pamakɩ kontrebasɩ kɛ ɖooov lɔŋ taa cɩmɩŋ taa nɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, kɩɖɩɣna wazʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. 8gv8ez2zgqrkprfcge5m3y2kaw2c6ri 0 3299 14711 2020-10-28T10:48:36Z Shalomjonas 154 Cor d'harmonie 14711 wikitext text/x-wiki Nondɔʊ yaa ŋgandɩyɛ kɛna hɩlaɣ ŋga pohosu ka-taa kujosu nɛ heelim lɩʊ nɛ piwiu yɔ. Ɛlɛ ŋgandɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ poluba-ɖɩ nɛ ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kiwiviri yɔ. Tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ŋgandɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ aŋganda lɛɛna yɔ, mbʊ lɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ kaɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pahʊlʊna yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɔŋ weyi patʊla yɔ ɩwɛ kuluŋgulu nɛ paahʊlʊ nɛ pɛlɛɣzʊ-ɩ lɛ, heelim mbʊ pɩlɩɣna ɩ-taa yɔ ɩwɛ leleŋ kɛ nɩʊ yaa welesu taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɛyʊ kɩna aŋganda lɛɛna yɔ lɛ kɩ-naŋgbaŋgɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ wɛ fekeduu yɔ. Kɩ-pɔ weyi patʊla yɔ ɩwɛ camɩyɛ kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛʊ nesi ñɩɩʊ taa. Mbʊ sɩŋnana cɩmʊ maɖʊ se ɛlɛɣzɩ lɛɛlɛɛ kɛ pɔŋ weyi ɛsɔɔla yɔ nɛ etee ɖɔɖɔ lɔŋ lɔŋ wendu ndʊ ɛsɔɔla teu yɔ. Weyi ɛyaɣ ŋgandɩyɛ ndɖɩ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se ŋgandɩyɛ yayʊ yaa nɔndɔʊ yayaa. Ŋgandɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ wendu ndɩ ndɩ kalʊ taa yaa papɩzʊ payaa-ɖɩ nɛ pala kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kanahaŋ, kɩlɩzɩm kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmna taa kɩɖɔmaa yaa ɛzɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmna taa nɔɔ mazɩtʊ taa. Paakɩlʊ-kʊ hʊlʊ kɛ wendu ndʊ payaaɣ-tʊ se jaazi yɔ tɩ-taa. ownx51fjvrdsnv4nduzqoznfvhppuxp 0 3300 14712 2020-10-28T10:53:23Z Shalomjonas 154 Corde 14712 wikitext text/x-wiki Nimiye kɛna tɔndʊ ndʊ pakpaɣ nɛ pamɩlɩtɩ mɩlɩlɩ nɛ paɖalɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Palʊ nima yɔ, palʊ se pɔhɔkɩna nabʊyʊ ɛzɩ ɖasɩ yɔ yaa mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔla se pɩwɛkpɛm yɔ. Mbʊ papɩzʊ palʊna nima yɔ pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tatʊ, tɔbɔtɔ taya, kaalɔka, tɛtɛ kpɩna tɔna, ansayɩ kpaakpa hatʊ, pɩsatʊ pɔtɔʊ nɛ malʊ nima ɖɔɖɔ, pɩñtʊ, tɩŋ pɔɔya lɛŋ ñɩna. Mbʊ palʊɣana nima ɖooo caanaʊ taa yɔ pɩɩkɛ mbʊpotolu yɔ, mbʊ pɩwɛ keteŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Teŋgu yɔɔ tɔmlaɖa cɔlɔ lɛ nima sɔsɔna naayɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ alɛ se mɛlɛ nima nɛ lɛɛna lɛ kihɔkɩnaʊ. Weyi ɛlʊ nima yɔ payaɣ-ɩ se nima lʊyʊ. 5g9rtkkdw5kxsehjqqn1ecljlh7u2jt 0 3301 14713 2020-10-28T10:57:44Z Shalomjonas 154 Cuir 14713 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔnɛ kɛna awayɩ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ huyuŋ nɛ mbʊ pakɩlʊna-yɛ labɩnaʊ yɔ mbʊlɛ naakomna, huyiŋ, hulasi, tokonaa, waacinaa, kɔɔkasɩ, sɩsɩ huyiŋ, kpacanaa tola, tɔŋ nimasi mbʊ payaɣ se hikasi yɔ yaa ɛzɩ mba palakɩ fadɩŋ yɔ pɛ-tɛ alɩfaatʊ wendu yaa pɛñɛyɩ tɔna ana nɛ pacanɩna nabʊyʊ. Calaɣ taa lɛ, tɛtɛkpɩna wena a-tɔna pakɩlʊ labɩnaʊ yɔ anaa lɛ wena apaɣlɩ camɩyɛ yɔ ɛzɩ tɛyɛ naŋ yaa yaa tɛyɛ namɩŋ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ tɛyɛ namaɩŋ yeke tɔna palakɩna, palakɩna tʊma ana ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩɣa wondu ɖɔɖɔ. Paakpakʊ-yɛ yem nɛ papaɣzɩ tʊma kɛ labɩnaʊ. Pakʊ pɩtɛ kpɩna ana ɛlɛ, pelitu a-tɔnɩŋ nɛ pɔhɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛ tɔnɩɩɩ yaa ɛzɩ powona menziininaa taa nɛ pɔhɔɔ. Tokonaa nɛ pantalɔna mba pɛñɛyʊ na tɔna ana yɔ, pʊlʊkɩna nikaɣ kamaɣfɛyɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, tɔna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ pelita ɖɩtɔnʊ, pɔhɔɔ nɛ size palabɩna yɔ a-yɔɔ. 4uqgsr5voct385hoffz8pudr58hc6xz 0 3302 14714 2020-10-28T11:00:20Z Shalomjonas 154 Danse 14714 wikitext text/x-wiki Payɛ kɛna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ cɔzʊ kpɛɛ kpɛɛ nɛ tam taa lɛ pɩkɛna ɖɔnɛ kʊɖʊmɖɛ. Ɛyʊ paɣʊ yɔ, pamakɩ soo yaa cɩmɩŋ nɛ pizetiɣ-ɩ nɛ pɔcɔ ɛpaɣzɩ paʊ. Paʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wɛyʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlʊ se ɛyʊ taa wɛ leleŋ yɔ yaa pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna lakayaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ wɩlʊna sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ yɔ. Patʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa patʊ ndʊ lɛ tɩna tʊ-tɔbʊ. Patʊ natʊyʊ lɛ, pɛkɛna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛyʊ ciidu ɛ-tɔmnaɣ tɩŋgɛ se ɛ-toma ɛwɛɛ alaafɩya tam nɛ naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, poluba-yɛ kulubu nɛ naayɛ lɛ, nɔɔyʊ pamaazʊ. Paa sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa, patʊ wɛ nɛ sɔnzɩ nzi lɛ sɩna sɩ-payɛ. Kabɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ soo paʊ wɛɛ nɛ papaɣ-tʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ akpadɩyʊ sɩkɩ yɔ. E-ɖipinɖeyɔɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paalakɩ ɛ-lɛɣ yɔ. E-ɖipinɖe yɔɔ soo wena pamakɩ yɔ, lɛɣ yɔɔ pɩtɛkɛ kʊɖʊma anaa pamakɩ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ habɩyɛ soo wɛɛ, waaɣ soo wɛɛ, pɩtasɩ lɛ maɣlɛ patʊ wɛɛ. Patʊ ndʊ lɛ tɩkɛna laaza taa mbʊ payaɣ se kɔndɔtʊ yɔ. Patʊ ndʊ paɖʊ akpenu yɔ, payaɣ-tʊ se cɩmʊʊ. Patʊ tɩŋga taa lɛ, yee ɛkɔm ɛpaɣna kɔyɔ ɛɛsɩŋ camɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se eyotu kuyotu. Patʊ lɩʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ. Tɩlɩ ɖooo caanaʊ taa. Ɛlɛ tɩɩwɛna tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ lɛ, papawaɣ se pɔɖɔɔnɩ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yaa kigiluu nakʊyʊ. Tʊtʊ wayɩ lɛ, papawaɣ se pɩha yaa pɩwɩlɩ ɛyʊ abalɩtʊ. Patʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ lakʊ patʊ. Papawaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩkɛdɩna agɔlɔma yaa sɩwaa sɔsɔɣa nabayɩ. 7lgs3jw8sf0iwlrljszmm8oaq6x5phw 0 3303 14715 2020-10-28T11:04:16Z Shalomjonas 154 Hache 14715 wikitext text/x-wiki Laɖɩyɛ kɛna hʊnʊʊ ŋgʊ pakpakʊ-kʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩna yaa pekeɖina nabʊyʊ yɔ. Lala wɛ taŋgalam nɛ patʊʊ yɛ ɖaʊ yɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ pɩsa nɛ palabɩna tʊma. Yee ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ poluki lala nɛ ñɩɩtʊ kɔyɔ, ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛna tɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ pasakaɣ nɛ pɔhɔkʊ ɖaʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ pekeɖuna tɩŋ, ɖasɩ yaa mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔla keɖu yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɖasɩ ɖeke palakɩna laɖɩyɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ powokina lakʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Lala wena pacala lubu yɔ, Afrika taa kɛ pana-yɛ nɛ apɩzʊ atalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miliyɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ looɖo kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kacalaɣ lala wena polukaɣ nɛ pɩcakpalama yɔ, pɛyʊ-yɛ kɩsɛyʊ nɛ pɩwɛʊ lɔŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pakpaɣ ɖaŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ yɔ naalɛ nɛ pɔhɔkɩ laɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ mɔndɔndʊ pɩcɛyɩ cɩŋcɩŋ. Lala wena alɩ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ cɩŋjɩnaaɣ yɔ. . Lala kɩfana wena aw,e lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, poluki-yɛ lɛ ah,ek,u taa n,e pɔʊ n;;e peeɖe patʊ haɖaʊ.Naayɛ ɛlɛ awɛ yem lʊʊʊ nɛ patʊ-yɛ haɖaʊ hɛkʊ taa kɛnɛ. gbmwvppafdydq9n7yjdk7yt8z8wdn1w 0 3304 15598 14716 2022-01-08T16:10:15Z Gnangbade 58 photos, categories 15598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Ho,_Ghana.JPG|vignette|Ho, Ghana]] [[Fichier:Dusty_road_in_Ouagadougou,_Burkina_Faso,_2010.jpg|vignette|Dusty road in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2010]][[Fichier:MosqueinAbuja.jpg|vignette|MosqueinAbuja]] Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim kɛna heɣlim mbʊ pɩlɩʊna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sahara yɔ nɛ Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛya kpeekpe tɩŋga taa. Pɩkɛna heɣlim mbʊ pɩmakɩna hʊyʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩfalɩɣʊna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊinɛ pɩtɛe alɩwaatʊ lɛ, wɩsɩ taa lɛ sʊŋgaɣ wɛ pazɩ piyele nɛ ɖooo taa lɛ nikaɣ wɛ fɩnɩnɩnɩ. Heɣlim pʊnɛ pʊkɔɔna wɩlɩŋ nɛ m:ʊzʊ. Afrika taa ɖekɛ kɛ Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pɩmakɩ. Nabayɩ yaɣ-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ se lakɩŋ heɣlim mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pɩmakɩ. Yee salaŋ heɣlim yaa helikagbaɣ ɛmakɩna hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣna hayʊ kiŋ kɔyɔ, lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pʊbʊ ñamakɩna hayʊ nɛ pitikina hadɛ kiŋ. Pɩpaɣzɩʊ ɛzɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa yɔ nɛ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa hʊlʊmʊʊ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ haɣ pɩtazmna ɛyʊ ndoma. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mʊzʊʊ lɩʊ nɛ pɩɩnaɣ poliŋ siŋŋŋ. Tɩŋ hatʊ natʊyʊ tɔʊ nɛ pɩkazɩ pilinzi ɖeke yɔɔɔ. Tɛʊ ɛɛnɩʊ lakɩŋ heɣlim tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim lɩʊ lɛ, Sahara taa ɛsɔtaaz lɔɔɖa ɛtasɩʊ kɩlɩʊ kɛ ɖɔm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩ-taa nɛ mʊzʊʊ, kañɩŋga nɛ pɩɩsaŋ se ɛsɔtaa ɛtʊ kpayɩkpayɩ nɛ ɛyʊ na poliŋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] deascfmf3rawunjo3p4z4352wh23sz6 0 3305 14717 2020-10-28T11:12:40Z Shalomjonas 154 Hautbois 14717 wikitext text/x-wiki Hoobuwa kɛna wendu tewu hilaɣ hilaɣ nakayɩ. Hilaɣ ŋga pahʊlʊ-kɛ nɛ ndoma ɛzɩ payaaʊ ŋgandɩyɛ yɔ yaa hɩsɩ nzɩ pohosu si-taa kuhosu nɛ feziŋ weyi ɛlɩʊna nɔɔ taa yɔ ewuu nɛ pɩwɛʊ leleŋ kɛ nɩʊ taa yɔ yaa piseɣtu eyʊ yɔ. Hilaɣ kɛnɛ kɛwɛ hɩsɩ nzi pasakɩ-sɩ kɩsaʊ nɛ kpoŋglolonaa yɔ sɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. Hɩlaɣ kɛna kɛna kandɩ nɛ lɛɛsɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, payaɣ-sɩ naalɛ kɛ ɖama yɔɔ. Ɖenɖe hoobuwa nɛ lɛɛsɩ pɛkpɛndʊ yɔ kɛlɛ se hoobuwa kʊnɛ kɩɖaʊ ɖalaɣ lʊʊʊ nɛ kɛwɛ kulukulu ɖaalakɩŋ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ. Ɖooo lɔnda aseɣla takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, Egipti ɛyaa kɛ palɩza se mba kɛŋna kacalaɣ mba mba pacalɩ hoobuwa kɛ hʊlʊʊ yɔ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɖooo lɔnda hobuwa kɛ pahʊlaɣ awiya kpaamɩŋ taa nɛ pɩlakɩ awiya nɛ abila leleŋ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ wiyau weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Louis XII yɔ, ɖanasɩ tɩŋga payaɣ hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ nɛ pɩkɛdʊna-ɩ. er4v0tuyrxi9dnqtxbr3dl820vu8f7r 0 3306 15286 15285 2022-01-01T17:03:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hu Jintao.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hu Jintao]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hu_Jintao_during_a_defense_meeting_held_at_the_Pentagon,_May_2002,_cropped.jpg|vignette|Hu Jintao]] Hu Jintao kɛna Kpɛndɛ Ŋgbɛyɛ Kewɩtu taa takayaɣ mayʊ. Palɩza-ɩ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ tɛ pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɛcala-ɩ ɛ-tɛ kcalaɣ waɖɛ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ ɛ-tɛ ɖɔŋ haʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2007. Ɛzɩma ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔla camɩyɛ yɔ lɛ, patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩʊ kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ yɔ Jiang Zemin. Ɛ-tɛ kewitu ɖoŋ haʊ tɛma pɩnaɣ 2012 ɛlɛ XI Jinping lɛɛzɩna-ɩ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1942 kɛ Taizhou, Jiangsu egeetiye peeɖe wɛna [[Shanghai]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊuyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtnaa 300 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, taa [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ kɔyɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa Kpɛndɛ Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ Kewiyaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛwɛna halʊ kʊɖʊm nɛ piya naalɛ. Ɛ-halʊ payaɣ se LiuYongking nɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ pɩɣa yɔ Hu Haifeng, piyele nɛ tɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ Hu Haiqing. Ɛlaba sukuli ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ taa kɛ Tsinghua Zhognanhai taa kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa Kpɛndɛ Kewiyaɣ Ngbɛyɛ ñʊʊtʊ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 2003 nɛ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ haʊ sɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 2013. Pʊtɔbʊ se ɛ-ɖɔŋ haʊ kɛtɛma ɛlɛ, nɛ ɛzɩma paañɔya-ɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ ɛzɩma ɛlɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩya tasɩ-ɩ lɩzʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2008. Ngbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɛyɩ wɛna nɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɖɩlɩzʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɩla ɖoŋ yaa keveŋga wɛnaʊ yɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩza Ju Jintao tɔm nabʊnaza kpem. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Siini]] fjynguegzmit2hljwmcr2zkctgnfobz 0 3307 17905 17904 2024-01-17T14:24:09Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Igor Stravinsky |image = Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Minziiki mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Ruusii (Russie)|Ruusii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Mɩsɩ kʋm fenaɣ 17 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1882 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Ɖoma fenaɣ 6 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1971 |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = New York, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazunii]] |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Stravinsky Signature.svg }} Palʊla Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky kɛ mɩssɩ kʊm fenaɣ kiyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1882 kɛ Oraniyanbom kɛ Rusii ɛjaɖ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛ Niu Yɔrki tɛtʊ taa, Etazunii taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 88. [[Fichier:Igor Stravinsky, New York City (1946).png|vignette|Igor Stravinsky, New York City (1946)]] Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Feodor Stravinski nɛ ɛlɛ ñaakɛ tanaʊ laɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kɛ Marinskɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Igor Stravinsky kɛna pɩɣa naatozo ŋga pɩiya naanza taa nɛ paawɛ kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kaawɛ mʊzʊŋ nɛ wɛ piyena nɛ Igor Stravinsky ma se: « Ɛwɩlaɣ-m ɛ-sɔɔlɩm nɛ e-leleŋ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩwɩɣ-m yɔ tiɖeke». [[Fichier:Passport chord.png|vignette|Passport chord]] Ɛkɛ wendu luɖu, mʊsɩtɩnaa ñʊʊtʊ, piyano maɖʊ yaa hʊlʊyʊ. Ɛpɩsa ɛ-tɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1934 nɛ Amerika tʊ pɩnaɣ 1945. E-wendu teu taa lɛ eeeteu kɩpɩndʊ ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛ taa wendu etu. Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky wɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa mba poluki wendu nɛ ɛya mba pakɩla ɖoŋ yaa keveŋga wɛnaʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XXe taa yɔ. Ɛ-weendu ndu eluba yɔ, ɛ-tatasɩ nɛ ɛ-payɛ wandɩ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe nɛ waɣsɩ nɛ waɣsɩ waɣsɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛlakasɩ e-wendu teu taa ɛ-wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-payɛ wɛna ndɩ kpem. Pɩnzɩ 1920 taa ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛlakasɩ nɛ e-wendu teu wɛtʊ nɛ tiyele tɩnɩɣzɩna kɩpam lɩmaɣza kɩfaɖɛ nɛ esidiɣna sɔsɔ sɔnzɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1950 taa ɛlɛ Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky ɖaɣna lɛɣzɩ e-wendu teu wɛtʊ ɩñɩnʊ nɔmɔŋ weyi ɛtɩŋna nɛ e-wendu pɩzɩ nɛ tɩtɩŋ ɖama camɩyɛ lɔɔɔ yɔ. [[Catégorie:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Catégorie:Ruusii]] hpwdtb8ivnwl86ix38gckti1b1qvc5q 0 3308 15798 15589 2022-01-20T18:39:48Z Gnangbade 58 links 15798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Granite_Falls_26437.JPG|vignette|Granite Falls 26437]] [[Fichier:Cars_over_the_water.JPG|vignette|Cars over the water]] [[Fichier:Stillaguamish_River_26673.JPG|vignette|Stillaguamish River 26673]] Lɩm wadʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɩm sʊʊ ɛyaa yɔɔ kɛ alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ yɔ. Lɩm wadʊtʊ ndʊ, pɔyɔɔdʊ tɩ-tɔm lɛ pacaɣ se pawɩlɩ wɩlɩyʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ: * [[Pɔɔ|Pɔsɩ]] sɔsɔsɩ taa lɩm wadʊ nɛ pɩsʊʊ ɛyaa yɔɔ yɔ. * Lemeɣsi lɩm kpem kpeŋgʊ kpolo kpolo yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ nd,u pahayɩ tɩ-yɔ yaa ɖenɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩɩñɔʊ lɩm camɩyɛ yɔ. * Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɩm wadʊ nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ weyi ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ hʊyaa yɔ yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ azuuma wɛʊ nɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ ɛɛtalʊ yɔ, pɩɖɩkɩ lɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩkɛna mbʊ payaɣ se lɩm wadʊ yɔ. Pɩdɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩpɩzʊ pɩlɩɩna kolonzi nzɩ pamaɣ se pɩɖɔkɩ lɩm yɔ sɩɖabɩna yaa lɔɔŋ weyi palazɩ-ɩ se mɛlɛna ɩɖɔŋ yɔ, ɩkɩlɩna sʊʊ nɛ ɩ-taa lɩm wadʊʊ. * Lɩm wadʊ pɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛna lɩɩna lɩm kañaɖaɣ. * [[Teŋgu|Teŋguna]] taa lɩm pizʊ pɩwadɩ nɛ pʊzʊ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ pɩcɔlɔ kpɛɛ yɔ. * Lɩm wadʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ taa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ŋtʊ tɩpɩzʊ tɩkɔna azɛʊ kɛ ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Kɩkɛna azɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlʊ kɔnaʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1996 nɛ 2005 yɔ, kɛkpedasɩ nzɩ sɩlaba keteŋga kpeekp taa yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, nɛɛlɛ fɛyɩ mɩnɩʊ kɛŋna lɩm wadʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1973 nɛ 1997 taa lɩm wadʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ kɔna azɛŋ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔna ɛzɩ 66 yɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩna lɛ, pana se lɩm wadʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ pɩzʊ pʊkɔna ɛyaa nɛ pɛwɛɛkɩ ɛzɩ miliyariwaa ɛzɩ kutiku yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2010 nɛ 2050 yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] 7gbrws7ewdvkwtcd2o3y1dt5vge13u1 0 3309 15775 15774 2022-01-19T18:31:23Z Gnangbade 58 Categories 15775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg|vignette|Jacques Cartier 1851-1852]] [[File:Jacques Cartier (Statue).JPG|thumb|Jacques Cartier (Statue)]] Palʊla Jacques Cartier kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1491 kɛ Sɛŋ Malo tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Catherine, Jacques des Granches pɛlɔ lɛ. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba yɔ: Jehan Cartier Lucas Cartier, N… Cartier, Berteline Cartier, Jehanne Cartier. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋɖɛ kɛlɛ se ɛtakɩ camɩyɛ kɛ Sɛŋ Laurent pɔɔ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ-kɛ. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛna se ñɩm nabʊyʊ tɛmɛlɩ ka-taa. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛna se papɩzʊ patɩŋga lɔm pɔɔ ŋga kɔyɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɛna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] yaa we. Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛna tadɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛɖɛzʊ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɔrtgal ñɩgʊ taa pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛkɛna aseɖe tɔm heeyu. Mba pɛwɛna ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ keveŋga siŋŋ yɔ mba lɛ amet Cartier nɛ Jesseline Jansart. Jacques Cartier kɛna [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔɖɔnʊ, ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Ndʊ ɛmaɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ ndʊ ɛna ɛ-nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ. Wiyao François 1er hana-ɩ pɩtɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1534 ewolo Laurent kiɖeɖeu pɔɔ kpɛɛɛ nɛ ɛnʊ yana-kɛ hɩɖɛ se [[Kanadaa|Kanada]], mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna kanada haɖa nabɩyɛ taa. Jacques Cartier kɛna tɛtʊ lɩzɩyʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkpɩndasɩ yɔɔ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ pɩlɩɩna ɛtaapalɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛtʊza Laurent Kiɖeɖeu lim pɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛyaa sɩ-lɩm pɔsɩ cikpisi hɩla nɛ sɩ-ɛɛya hɩla. Pɩtasɩɩna peeɖe ɖeke, ewoba nʊmɔŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 1535 nɛ 1536 pa-taa nɛ naatozo ñɩŋgʊ lɛ 1541-1542 pa-taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] kt6agg65312nfrey5sfbm8jonszlvvr 0 3310 15299 15298 2022-01-01T17:13:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[James Cook.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[James Cook]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|vignette|Official portrait from the National Maritime Museum]] Palʊla James Cook kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊlʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1728 kɛ Marton tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ lɛɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1779 Hawayi tɛtʊ taa ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Palʊla-ɩ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ, ñɩm takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna pɩɣa naalɛ ñɩŋga piya litozo taa. Ɛkɛna Ekosi tʊ. James Cook kɛna lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔɖɔnʊ, ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Ndʊ ɛmaɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ ndʊ ɛna ɛ-nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ. [[Fichier:James_Cook_Signature.svg|vignette|James Cook's signature]] Ewoba Pasifiki lɩm fɛɛʊ taa tɔm naatozo nɛ ɛnʊ kɛrŋna Erɔpʊ taa kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbangaɣ kɛ Osɩtralii taa yɔ; ewoba ɖɔɖɔ Nuvɛlɩ Kaledoni, lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Sandiwici yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ Hawayi tɛtʊ taa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛcɔ Antartiki kpɛɛɛ nɛ ɛta yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ ɛlɩzɩna Tɛrɩ-Neevi nɛ Nuvɛlɩ-Zelandi aŋjaŋ kɛ takayasɩ hatʊ yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Cooks_erste_Reise.png|vignette|First journey of Cook with native names]] Ɛ-kacalaɣ nomɔʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1768 nɛ 1771 taa kɛ Pasiki lɩm fɛɛʊ taa. Tambaɣ sɔsɔɣa kɛlɛ se pañɩnɩ nɛ pana se keteŋga nakayɩ fɛyɩ ɖoli nɛ patanada-kɛ. Ɛ-nɔmɔʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ pɩnzɩ 1772 nɛ 1774 taa kɛ Ostralii keteŋga taa. Ɛlɩna ɛ-kacalaɣ nɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛkɔɔ lɛ, paha-ɩ sɔɔjɛtʊ taa samtʊ nimiye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kapitɛŋnɩ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ se eɖii mɛlɛ nɛ pañɩnɩ Ostrali keteŋga. James Cook tɛ nɔmɔʊ ɖɛʊ kpaagba ñɩŋgʊ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ 17776 nɛ 1779 taa. Ɛ-nɔmɔʊ kʊnɛ lɛ kʊ-tɔɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se powona Omekɛ Tahiti taa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna Eropʊ taa kacalaɣ -ʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋga kɛ hawayi tɛtʊ taa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1778. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 9nguj93excycpmw0eapttq42idix7uk 0 3311 17907 17906 2024-01-17T14:25:06Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Fichier, vignette 17907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = James Joyce |image = Djuna Barnes - Joyce.gif |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Irɩlandɩ(Irlande)|Irɩlandɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Takayɩsɩ mayʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Dublin, [[Irɩlandɩ(Irlande)|Irɩlandɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1882 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Zurich, [[Suwiisi(Suisse)|Suwiisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ 13 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1941 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = James Joyce signature.svg }} Palʊla James Joyce kɛ Tublɩŋ tɛtʊ taa kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1882 nɛ ɛkʊyɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1941 kɛ Zurisi. Joyce kɛna Irlandɛ tɛtʊ taa ɖomaŋ mayʊ nɛ keesi mayʊ. Ɛkɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna keveŋga tʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa pɩlɩɩna ndʊ ndʊ ɛ-ma yɔ tɩu-yɔɔ. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa kɔyɔ: aseɣla tɔm, romaŋwaa nɛ takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Paa ɛsɩ ɛtacaɣ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔyɔ, ndʊ ɛma yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ Irlandɛ wɛtʊ sida pɩtaa. [[Fichier:Joyce - Dubliners, 1914 - 3690390 F.jpg|vignette|''Dubliners'', 1914]] James Augustine Joyce kɛ pɩɣa kacalaɣ tʊ pɩya looɖo taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ katolika mba. E-ɖoo (1859-1903) tɔlɩ hɔsɩ ɛzɩ tɔm 15 yɔ pɩnzɩ 17 taa nɛ pɩɩwɛʊ. Pɩmaba ɛtɩnaɣ yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ, pɩya naalɛ ñasɩbɩna tɔbʊlutiye. James Augustine Joyce kaawɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo (1888) lɛ ɛpazɩ e-kɔɔnaɣ sukuli kɛ Zezuwiti sukuli taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, James wɩlɩ se ɛ-ñʊʊtaa ɖoŋ pɩkɩlɩ lalaa, halɩ pɩtamna tɔnʊʊ taa haƴɩsʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛlabɩ peeɖe pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ lɛ ɛlɩ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-caa tatasɩɣ pɩzʊ se ɛhɛyɩ ɛ-ɖaŋ yɔ. Ɛlɩ peeɖe lɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ sukili. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Irɩlandɩ]] pn4mlo1fdgcs4dnr2hphvbyqqz4s8ll 0 3312 15851 15850 2022-01-25T18:48:41Z Gnangbade 58 Links 15851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = James Watt |image = J Watt head.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ekɔsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Kpɛlɛ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Greenock, Renfrewshire, Ekɔsɩ, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ 19 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1736 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Handsworth, Birmingham, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]], [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 25 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1819 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = James Watt Signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Watt_James_von_Breda.jpg|vignette|Watt James von Breda]] James Watt kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size [[Ekɔsɩ]] yɔ, ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʋla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa evemiye hiu (19) nɛ nakʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ yɔɔ payaɣ size Greenock tɛtʋ Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Fichier:James_Watt_Memorial_College.jpg|vignette|James Watt Memorial College]] [[Fichier:James_Watt's_Workshop.jpg|vignette|James Watt's Workshop]]Ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa evemiye nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1819 n̄ɩŋga taa. Palʊla James Watt kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 wiye pɩnaɣ 1736 kɛ Greenock tɛtʊ taa, Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1819 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 83 [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgletɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛna tomnasɩ lɛɣzɩtʊ ñɩnɩyʊ, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ pɩsɩʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ. James ɖoo kɛ payaɣ se Agnes Muirhead nɛ ɛ-halaa kɔyɔ Ann MaGregor nɛ Peggy Miller nɛ e-piya kɔyɔ Margeret Watt nɛ Gregory Watt. Ɛnʊ kaawɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Lunar Society nɛ ɖɩwɛ Birmingham yɔ. Ɛzima ɛlaba tʊma sɔsɔna kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ ñɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda ɖɔɖɔ yɔ kɛ pakpaɣa ɛ-hɩɖɛ se ɖɩkɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ɖoŋ ñɩnɩʊ kɩmaɣzʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Watt. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɩzɩyaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Eekɔɔsɩ]] qlbyn9z3mqdvn3z3evyx4ezs765oqkv 0 3313 17952 17951 2024-01-19T15:55:27Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Kofi Annan |image = Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped).jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kumasi, [[Kana (Ghana)|Kana]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 8 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1938 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Bern, [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 18 wiye, pɩnaɣ 2018 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Kofi Annan signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Kofi Annan.jpg|vignette|Kofi Annan]] Palʊla '''Kofi Atta Annan''' kɛɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩiyakʊ litoozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1938 kɛ Kumasi tɛtʊ taa, Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Pernii tɛtʊ taa, Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kɩyèɛna fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 2018, ɛɛwɛna waɣsɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ (pɩnzɩ 80). Ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ: Kofi Atta Annan. Ɛlaba sukuli camɩyɛ nɛ ɛmʊ e-sukuli tɛm takayɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛya ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ lʊbɛ ñɩnʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ ana a-taa yɔ. [[Fichier:Kofi Annan4 2007 04 20.jpg|vignette|Kofi Annan4 2007 04 20]] Palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ takayaɣ ŋga kamayʊ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 1996 nɛ ɛpaɣza ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997. Ɛtɛma ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ ɖoŋ weyi ɛɛwɛna se ɛma takayaɣ taa yɔ lɛ, pɔñɔ-ɩ nɛ patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩʊ kɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 2001 nɛ ɛtɛm-ɖɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kʊkʊyʊ ŋgʊ wiye. Weyi ɛlɛɣza yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Boutros Boutros-Ghali nɛ weyi ɛlɛɣza ɛnʊ Koffi yɔ ɛlɛ lɛ Ban Ki-moon. Paha Kofi Atta Annan kɛ Lanhɛzɩyɛ Lʊɖʊ samtʊ Nimiye pɩnaɣ 2001. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Kana]] [[Catégorie:Kedeŋa kpeekpe aŋgba]] sd8wp5ykeu3oxsp6vqcze03y9abr8fw 0 3314 17938 17937 2024-01-19T15:30:02Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Le Corbusier |image = Le Corbusier (1964) Stedelijk Museum Sikkensprijzen 916-9288 (cropped).jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = La Chaux-de-Fonds, [[Suwiisi (Suisse)|Suwiisi]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 6 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1887 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 27 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1965 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Le Corbusier signature.svg }}[[Fichier:Weissenhof Corbusier 03.jpg|vignette|Weissenhof Corbusier 03]] [[Fichier:United Nations Chrysler and Empire State Building.jpg|vignette|United Nations Chrysler and Empire State Building]] [[Fichier:2023-0323-Harvard-Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts-04-NW_view.jpg|vignette|Carpenter Center]] Palʊla Le Corbusier kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye pŋaɣ 1887 kɛ Laso-de-Fɔŋ, Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɛyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ Rɔkebruni-Kapɩ-Martɩŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris nɛ Le Corbusier kɛ ɛyaa sɩmna-ɩ. Ɛkɛ Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taatʊ ɛlɛ ɛpɩsa ɛ-tɩ Fransɩ tʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ kpalawʊwa lʊyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ maʊ tʊ, tɔlɩm tayʊ, wendu cʊnʊyʊ, saayʊ nɛ takayasɩ mayʊ. Le Corbusier kɛna mba pɛkɛ ɖɔnɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩniya taa tʊ, ɛzɩ Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Alvar Aalto et Theo van Doesburg yɔ. Lɛ Corbusier nɛ Robert Mallet-Stevens pacakaɣ ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ panaɣ ɖamaa taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ maʊ taa nɛ ɖɩcaɣyɛ kɩpanɖɛ mʊnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Georges-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris nɛ pɛkɛna tɩ yɔɔ nesi tɛɛ tʊmiyɛ laɖa nɛ paɖʊ kʊyɔɔ kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Marie-Charlotte-Amélie Perret. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ pakɩla-ɩ sɩmnaʊ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm caɣʊ kʊdʊyʊ kʊsʊsʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tʊm piye ɖɩnɛ ɛpaɣza ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ maɣzʊ pɩnzɩ 1920 taa. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Kpalahosi lʋyaa]] [[Catégorie:Suwiisi]] 6pqok2dchas9t61gib3hdbyfirhq8z4 0 3316 14731 14730 2020-10-29T17:31:04Z Powerfox 2818 14731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veliko Tarnovo''' dwg si [[Puligari]](1185 - 1393). <gallery> Ruins on Trapezitsa North part,Bulgaria.jpg| Sveta gora - panoramio (1).jpg| Veliko Tarnovo , Bulgaria (22859206153).jpg| Bulgarian parliament building Veliko Tarnovo.jpg| 20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 394.jpg| Паметникът на Асеневци и Художествената галерия.jpg| Panorama - panoramio (195).jpg| Tzar Ferdinand at proclamation of Bulgarian-independence.jpg| </gallery> [[Catégorie:Puligari]] gt4lzl0adjl5yny6891irhzjebhbimu 0 3318 17946 17945 2024-01-19T15:47:15Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Léonard de Vinci |image = Leonardo-da-vinci-posible-autorretrato-del-artista-galeria-de-los-uffizi-florencia 1c92d9d7 2.png |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Vinci, Republic of Florence, [[Itaalii (Italie)|Itaalii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 15 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1452 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Amboise, [[Fransɩɩ(France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Agoza fenaɣ 2 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1519 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Leonardo Da Vinci signature from Forster codex.svg }} Palʊla Léonard de Vinci kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1452 kɛ Vinsi tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1519 kɛ Tʊrɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa, [[Itaalii|Italii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛsɩkaɣ mbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 67. Sɔdʊ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna weyi ɛ-lɩmaaza wɛ paa tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛna ñɩnɩyʊ, manzʊmalɩɩ nɛ wendu teyʊ, tamaɣ lɩzɩyʊ, tomnasɩ ñɩnɩʊ tʊ, tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, weyi ɛñɔɔzʊ ɛsɩyɛ egbena nɛ kazandu ñɔɔzɩtʊ tʊ, ɛkɛna ɖɔɖɔ soo maɖʊ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖekɛ, ɛkɛna lakɩŋ nɛ tɩŋ sɔʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛsɩnda wobu tʊ, luɖu, tɔlɩm tayʊ, ñʊʊ taa maazɩm ɛyʊ, saayʊ, kpalahʊwa lʊyʊ, keesi maɖʊ, ɛlaba sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ roomamaŋ zʊlɩmɩyɛ taa takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ mayʊ. Ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa ɛɛwɛ Vinsi tɛtʊ taa, Italii ɛjadɛ taa nɛ ɛla sukuli kɛ sɔdʊ ŋgʊ payaɣèkʊ se Andrea del Verrocchio kɛ Florantɛŋ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlɛ ñɛkɛna sayʊ nɛ tɔlɩm tayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> Leonardo self.jpg|thumb|Léonard de Vinci Leonardo da Vinci statue outside the Uffizi Gallery.jpg|thumb|Léonard de Vinci Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg|thumb|La Gioconda </gallery> [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Catégorie:Itaalii]] p5fbkycd3cvncfi0wf1w8avzbuo7kyh 0 3319 15554 15553 2022-01-08T15:29:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Li Bai.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Li Bai]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Li_Bai.png|vignette|Li Bai]] [[Fichier:A_Painting_of_Li_Bai_with_his_poetry.jpg|vignette|A Painting of Li Bai with his poetry]] [[Fichier:Li_Bai_Chanting_Poetry,_by_Que_Lan.jpg|vignette|Li Bai Chanting Poetry, by Que Lan]] Palʊla Li Bai kɛ pɩnaɣ 701 kɛ Suyii tɛtʊ taa, Sinii kewiyaɣ taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 762 kɛ Taŋtʊ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hiɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛna keesi maɖa sɔsa taa nɔɔyʊ kɛ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ camɩyɛ Li Bai tɛ evebutu yaa ɛ-kʊyɩmɩŋ ɛlɛ ndʊ pasɩma yɔ tʊtʊ lɛ se ɛlɩna hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ Han liɖe taa. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛ-caa powoba Sijuaŋ tɛtʊ taa lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 5. E-sukuli labʊ taa lɛ, lɩmaɣza wena payaɣ-yɛ se kɔnfiziyʊsɩ nɛ maɣzɩm kɩdɩsɩm kpɛnaʊ pazɩna palɛɣzɩ-ɩ. Ɛpaɣzɩ e-keesɩ mabʊ ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 ɖeke. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛkatɩna weyi paya-ɩ se Zhao Rui yɔ kɛ Emeyi pʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩtɛsa-ɩ malɩnaʊ nɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se tawoyisti yɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 25 lɛ ɛɖʊ ɛ-taa se ɛpaɣzɩʊ cɔʊ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ ewolo tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Yaŋzou yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛpazaa ɛwɛɛkɩ ɛ-ñɩm sakɩyɛ. Pinaɣ 726 taa kɛ ɛkpaɣ ministri nɔɔyʊ pɛlɔ kɛ Anlʊ, Hubeyi tɛtʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Siini]] 3gqwzfq4mdd6853h4ahn868jgcg8d6s 0 3320 15562 15561 2022-01-08T15:32:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Louis Armstrong.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Louis Armstrong]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Louis Armstrong |image = Louis Armstrong NYWTS2.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Minziiki laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = New Orleans, Luwiiziyaaana (Louisiana), [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 4 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1901 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Corona, Queens, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ (New York), [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 6 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1971 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Louis Armstrong signature.png }}[[File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|thumb|Louis Armstrong restored]] [[File:Louis Armstrong, between 1938 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 09601) cropped.jpg|thumb|Louis Armstrong, between 1938 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 09601) cropped]] [[File:Louis Armstrong and Grace Kelly on the set of "High Society", 1956.jpg|thumb|Louis Armstrong and Grace Kelly on the set of "High Society", 1956]] Palʊla Louis Armstrong kɛ Nʊvɛlɩ-Ɔɔrɩleansɩ, Luyiziyani tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanzawiye pɩnaɣ 1901 nɛ ɛsɩ Niwu Yɔrkɩ tɛtʊ taa hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʊ looɖo ŋgʊ wiye. Palʊla-ɩ Nʊvɛlɩ-Ɔɔrɩleansɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ tanɩm kpem yɔ. Kʊñɔŋ wayɩ lɛ pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ñamñam lakɑsɩ nɛ acɛya wɛ yɔ. Payaɣ Louis Armstrong caa se William Armstrong (1881–1922) nɛ ɛlɛ lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pasaɣ sanzɩ nɛ kɔɔ wena palakɩna tɔlɩm ɖɩ ndɩ yɔ. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Mary Mayann Albert (1886–1942) nɛ ɛlɛ nalakaɣ tɩzɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ anasayɩnaa cɔlɔ. Louius Armstrong ɛnɛ ɛ-caa ɖoo Josephine cɔlɔ kɛ ecaɣ nɛ ɛpɩɩ. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Dippermouth, Satchmo nɛ Pops. Louis Armstrong kɛ weŋgalɩyʊ nɛ e-liɖe sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Afrika ɛlɛ palʊla-ɩ Amerika tɛtʊ taa. E-wendu teu taa lɛ, ɛsɔ wendu nɛ sɔnzɩ, ñɩndʊ pezida nɛ ɖama. Wendu ndʊ ɛkɩlz sɔɔlɩʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ jazɩ nɛ eteu taa lɛ, ɛcɔʊ tɔm yaa ɛlmɩlɩtʊ tɔmbe sakɩyɛ. Louis Armstrong cɔ ajɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ jazɩ wendu teyaa taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] h83l1c4l1c1hzvuof01gwy6gqr22l9s 0 3321 17895 17894 2024-01-17T14:13:42Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Catégorie 17895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ludwig van Beethoven |image = Beethoven18045JosephMähler.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Bonn, Electorate of Cologne, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Vienne)|Fɩyɛɛnɩ]], [[Otirisi (Autriche)|Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 26 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1827 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Signature Van Beethoven.svg }} [[Fichier:Beethoven.jpg|vignette|Beethoven]] [[Fichier:Beethovenhome.JPG|vignette|Beethovenhome]] [[Fichier:Beethoven sym 6 script.PNG|vignette|Beethoven sym 6 script]] [[Fichier:Ludwig van Beethoven - symphony no. 5 in c minor, op. 67 - i. allegro con brio.ogg|vignette|Ludwig van Beethoven - symphony no. 5 in c minor, op. 67 - i. allegro con brio]] [[Fichier:Beethoven Piano Concerto No 5 Movement 3.ogg|vignette|Beethoven Piano Concerto No 5 Movement 3]] Palʊla Ludwig van Beethoven kɛ Bɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa, [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 15 yaa 16 wiye pɩnaɣ 1770 nɛ ɛsɩ [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ|Viyɛnɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Otirisi|Otrisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 56. Ludwig van Beethoven kɛna weŋgalɩyʊ nɛ cɩmʊ maɖʊ. Viyɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa lɛ ɛnʊ lɛ kpaagbaa tʊ weyi ɛwɛ lɩmaɣza cɔlʊʊ pɩlɩʊ taa yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ pɩɖɩkʊna-ɩ lɛ, Gluck, [[Haydn]] nɛ [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] kɛ pɩɩɖɩʊna. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa kɛ evemye naɖɩyɛ ɛ-taabalʊ Haydn heya-i se ɛkɛna ɛyʊ weyi papɩzʊpɔtɔmɩ-ɩ se ɛwɛna ñɔŋ sakɩyɛ, laka sakɩyɛ nɛ ciyamna sakɩyɛ yɔ. E-wendu wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ natʊyʊ wɛ tɛmm. Patalʊlɩ Ludwig van Beethoven kɛ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ñɩm nɛ leleŋ yɔ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kɛ payaɣ se Ludwig van Beethoven nɛ ɛnʊ lɩna-ɩ. Palɩna Flamandi tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ wendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa, Johann van Beethoven (1740-1792), kɛna wenkalɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa ɛnʊ ɛkɛna kʊñɔndʊ nɔɔyʊɛlɛ ɛñɔyʊ sʊlʊm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛwɛna pana ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛpazɩ ɛcɔna e-piya yɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ e-tenezi nakayɩ yɔɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Caama]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Yendu lubiyaa]] jmwwxnybdaeo2pe73mn2ibwotawcdfo 0 3322 15343 15342 2022-01-01T17:43:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Machu Picchu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Machu Picchu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stops 15342 wikitext text/x-wiki Masu Pisu kɛna pʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ [[Peruu|Peeru]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ŋgʊ tamna Macʊ picʊ nɛ Huwɛna Picu pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Wilɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛwalaɣ Yale sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa kɛ Amerika caanaʊ tɔm nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Hiram Bingham yɔ, ɛyɔɔdaa se Machu Picchu kɛna sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Pasakʊtɛckɩ yɔ ɛ-ɖɩcayɛ. Aŋja wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ, awɩlʊ se peeɖe ɖooo cɔɔcɩnaa coka kaawɛɛ. Ŋjɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖoo kewiyaɣ ŋga payawaɣ-kɛ se Inka yɔ kaalɩwatʊ taa kɛ kaawɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Bingham yɔ ɛɛwɛɛ ɛkalʊ takayaɣ nakayɩ lɛ ɛnaa se cokiye naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pañɩ-ɖɩ na palɩɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Kɩ-tɛ kajʊka nɛ ɛzɩma takayɩsɩ maya ma ku-yɔɔ kɛ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ yɔ piyebina nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ kɩkɛna ɛsɩyɛ egbena loniye sɔsɔyɛlona tɩŋga ɛsɩndaa. Piyebina nɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1983 kɛ mbu yɔ, keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsɩnda wobu, tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ egbena nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ Masu Pisu nɛ kɩɖʊ-ɖɩ kɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Ameriki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wandamm]] [[Category:Peruu]] oh5spo9lmwl8nmzu8s3qcgil4uhyfgu 0 3323 18504 18503 2025-05-15T05:39:51Z Onuphriate 5375 18504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Mao Zedong |image = |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Siini (Chine)|Siini]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Shaoshan, Hunan egeetiye taa |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 26 wiye, Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ, 1893 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = 9 wiye, Salaŋ fenaɣ, 1976 |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = 漢字２.jpg }} '''Mao Zedong''' kɛna [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔdʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊtʊ. Palʊla-ɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1893 kɛ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛ [[Peekɛɛ]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Sinii ɛjaɖɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛkɛna ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣna pɩnɑɣ 1949 pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ 1976. Sinii ɛjɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kpɛndɛ ŋgbɛyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ kewitu yɔ, ɛwɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ lɩzɩyaa taa. Mao Zedong yaa '''Mao Tsé-Toung''' kɛna weyi ɛmaba ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛtɔ se Sinii ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩkɛna samaɣ lɩzʊ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ aloma fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye Pekɩŋ tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1949. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔdɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛɖɔka Sinii ɛja:d:e nɛ payaɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1954 nɛ 1959. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Siini]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] 4ppjiyqwhjs27hns3eb8svlc0z17j18 0 3324 14739 2020-10-30T09:59:13Z Shalomjonas 154 Métallurgie 14739 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñiɣlɩm yaa ñɩɩtʊ lubu tʊmɩyɛ kɛna lɔnzɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pañɩnʊ nɩɩtʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ, tɩ-wɛtʊ, tulubu, tu-ɖoŋ, tɩ-laasɩ nɛ tɩ-cʊndʊlʊ. Pɩɖɛʊ poliŋ kɔyɔ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa poluki ñɩɩtʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩcakɩ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tu-lubu yɔɔ ɖeke. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ ñɩɩlɩm lubu tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, paya-ɩ se ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ yaa ñɩɣlɩm yɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ fɛyɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ payaɣ se ñɩɣlɩm lubu yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊ lɛɣza pazɩ. Pɩkpaaʊ nɛ kolaa nɛ pɔ-lɔnzɩnɖɛ kɛ nɩɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ, nɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pɩsa lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ nɩɣtʊ ndʊ ti-lubutu lɛɛzɩ yem kpɛlɩ yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ kaɖaɖa yaa kpababa nɩɣla tʊma, nɩɣtʊ kihilitinau ñɩnɖɛ nɛ nɩɣlɩm pɩsatʊ tɔʊ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ mbʊ payaɣ lɛɛlɛɛ se nɩɣtʊ sɩm tʊma labʊ yɔ. Pɩkpaaʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ, ñɩɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkaŋ nʊʊ nɛ ñɩma lubutu lɔnzɩnɖɛ taa, ñɩɣtʊ mɛɛdʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna, ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa tʊma, ladiɖiki tʊma ndɩ ndɩ, kuduyiŋ maʊ, lɔɔɖa nɛ kpokponaa lubutu nɛ pɩtaa pee ñɩnʊ tʊma. 47h0wloajcqxrcxv9dyi25b7pwb80o0 0 3325 15356 15355 2022-01-01T18:19:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[One World Trade Center.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[One World Trade Center]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg|thumb|OneWorldTradeCenter]] [[File:One WTC construction 16 June 2013.JPG|thumb|One WTC construction 16 June 2013]] [[File:1 WTC Feb 2013 (3).jpg|thumb|1 WTC Feb 2013]] One World Trade Center kuduyu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Patasʊ-kʊ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ (Freedom tower). Kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ tɛ kpalahusi lʊya mba pama One World Trade Center kʊnɛ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ: David Childs (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill nɛ kɩ-tɛ tamaɣ laɖʊ kɔ yɔ WSP Cantor Seinuk. Papaɣzɩ kʊduyu kʊnɛ maʊ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 2006 nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ maʊ [[agoza fenaɣ]] hiu ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013. Ɛlɛ [[kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛ patʊla kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ. Liidiye nɖɩ pamana-kʊ yɔ, patɩma ɖɩ-ñʊ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2012 ɛlɛ panaa se pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔlarɩnaa kɛ miliyarinaa 3,9 yɔ. Kʊdʊyʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ palakɩ kɩ-taa tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ansayɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ dɔm tʊma yaa ɛzɩ ɖamalaŋgata lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ naʊ nɛ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ kpalahusi. Wondu ndʊ pamana kuduyu ŋgʊ yɔ ɩnʊ yɔ: kaɖaɖa ñɩɣla, ñɩɣla wona awɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ a-taa fɛyɩ pɔŋ yɔ nɛ alʊmɩnɩyɔm. Kuduyu kʊnɛ kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 417 yɔ nɛ sizika ɖalakɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 546. Kpaagba kuduyu kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 541,3 piyele kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kɛlɛ 325279 m2. Ɛsɔtaa nʊmʊŋ kpɛnda 104 piyele tɛtɛɛ kkuduyiŋ ñɛwɛ kagbnzɩ. Ñɩɩtʊ kɩkpazɩŋ wɛ 73. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] aqwn0zroz3xsl0fjo91l5r98gomruiu 0 3326 14741 2020-10-30T10:18:49Z Shalomjonas 154 Orgue 14741 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɔrgɩ kɛna cɩmʊ ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ wondu lɩʊna heelim taa yɔ. Polukuu-kʊ yɔ pakpakʊ kɛŋgɛnaa yaa kɔɔkasɩ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩna wendu teu tɛlɛnzɩ cabɩ pɩtasɩna nesi ɖɩtamɩyɛ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩmabɩyɛ poyozi nɛ polubu-kʊ. Ɔrgɩ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wendu teu wonu ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩlɩzʊ witu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɔrgɩ naa nabayɩ wɛɛ ɛlɛ papa mabɩtʊ wɛna ndɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛna nesi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖeke pamakɩna-wɛ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ peziduna hɩsɩ yaa ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ pataŋ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛ wendu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pɛtɛma teu yɔ ti-nimasi yɔ. Nabayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɛtɛ tɛlɛnzɩ wala wandam wandam pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛna. Pɔcɔna siŋŋ kɔyɔ kacalaɣ ɔrgɩ lɛ Kirɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa-tʊ, Alexandrie, Ctésibios calɩna-kʊ lubu ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo taa taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊy ŋgʊ lɛ lɩm kɛ ɛɖʊwaɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛma lɛ lɩm mbʊ piyeki nɛ pitilu camɩyɛ. Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɔrgɩ nɛ wendu teu wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ tɩɖɔwa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʊ polu ɔrgɩ nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ ɛzɩ kuduyu yɔ. Nimaɣ kɩmabaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna nimaɣ wayɩ yɔ kɩpɩzʊ katalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtana naalɛ nɛ cɛjɛsɩ lʊbɛ yɔ nɛ kɩwayɩ nɛ kɩ(taa ñabɩzʊ pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa lʊbɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Ɔrgɩ ɖeke pɩzʊna kɩhɛzɩ wendu teyaa sɔsa laŋga mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩwɛ tɛlɛnzɩ pɩɖɛɛ; naalɛ yɔɔ nɛ sɩzʊ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɔrgɩ ɖekɛ kɛŋna ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛlɛŋga ŋga kɛwɛna nesɩ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩmaɖɛ yɔ. 15wglgnty85w6fbqwjgdbmlrc23i20n 0 3327 18530 17970 2025-07-13T16:24:08Z JayCubby 5402 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wright-Glider-LC-DIG-ppprs-00571.jpg]] → [[File:1901 glider being flown as a kite (cropped).jpg]] higher quality 18530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright |image = Orville Wilbur Wright.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[Fichier:Orville_Wright.jpg|vignette|Orville Wright]] [[Fichier:Wilbur_Wright.jpg|vignette|Wilbur Wright]] [[Fichier:Kitty_hawk_gross.jpg|vignette|Kitty hawk gross]] [[Fichier:1901 glider being flown as a kite (cropped).jpg|vignette|Wright-Glider-LC-DIG-ppprs-00571]] Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛna naalɛ nɛ pañɩɩna ɖama nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ kacalaɣtʊ se Orville Wright nɛ palʊla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 30 wiye pɩnaɣ 1948, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76. Naalɛ tʊ yɔ Wilbur Wright. Palʊla ɛlɛ kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1867 nɛ ɛsɩ [[agoza fenaɣ]] 30 wiye pɩnaɣ 1912 ɛɛwɛna pɩnsɩ 45. Panaalɛ mba kɛna [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] taa [[ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa]] lubu nɔsɩ yɔɔ mba. Pɛkɛ ñɩnɩyaa, tamasɩ lɩzɩya, lɩmaza lɩzɩya, tigila sɩya nɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa saya. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa wena poluba yɔ avɛyɩ ɛzɩ wena awɛ nɛ panaɣ yɔ. Lɔɔda ana ayɔɔ tosuli kʊɖʊ kʊɖʊ ɛlɛ a-yɔɔ wɛ haaa. Pɩnaɣ 1900 kɛ papaɣza ɛsɔdaa cɔʊ kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1903, nɛ lɔɔɖa wena poluba yɔ, paɖʊ a-taa kɛ ciidu ñɩyʊ. Mba payaɣ-wɛ se Wright waa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɛkɛ Dayitɔ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa, Ohiyo egeetiye taa, Etazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe patɔla [[cɛɛcɛ|cɛɛcɛɛnaa]] kiziŋjaku. Ɖalaa pɩnɛ pɛkɛna lɩmaɣza lɩzɩya nɛ pa-ñʊŋ taa nɛ lɛɛtʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ, ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa luɖa, Otto Lilienthal yaa Octave Chanute, kɛ patɩɩzɩna nɛ pɩla poluba ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pɛkɛdʊ ɖɩ-tɔm yɔ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] [[Catégorie:Lɩzɩyaa]] r0x4cylfapiulo7j9wz38h9t2sn5nm5 0 3328 15365 15364 2022-01-02T15:44:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ovide.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ovide]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ex P. Ovidii Nasonis Metamorphoseon libris XV.tif|thumb|''Metamorphoses'', 1643]] Palʊla Ovide kɛ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] nɛɛlɛ pinaɣ 43 taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu kɛ Sʊlʊmona tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakɩŋ 17 nɛ 18 pa-taa pɩnaɣ ɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Publius Ovidius Naso. Ɖooo ɛzɩ ɛkʊyʊ ɛ-tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛɖʊ kʊyʊ kɛ Tomisi tɛtʊ taa, denɖe payaɣ sɔnɔtaa se Rumani yɔ. Ɛkɛ keesi nɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖʊ nɛ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ pakɩla-sɩ sɩm yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Ɛzɩma pɔsɔɔlʊʊ yɔ (L'Art d'aimer) nɛ Tomnaɣ lɛɛzʊ (Métamorphoses). Ɛzɩma ɛ-mɔʊ ɖɛ cɛŋŋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ yɔɔ pakʊma-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Naso. [[Jules César]] sɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnaɣ ɛlɛ palʊla Naso nbɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Auguste kpikpa kewiyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ tɛtʊ nʊʊtʊ lɩzʊ nɛ samaɣ yɔ nɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, Ovide kaakɛ pɩɣa evelo. Auguste ñasɩba nɛ pɩlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ naatozo lɛ, Ovide ñatɩŋ ɛ-wayɩ. Palɩla-ɩ ñɩm hɔʊ taa nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛwaa ñɩm mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɛlaba e-sukuli kɛ [[Roma]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka nɔɔ leleŋ yɔɔdaɣ nɛɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 18 lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔʊ nɛ ewolo [[Atɛnɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩpaza kɩɖʊkɩna-ɩ pɩkɩlina ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛma yɔ, pɩkɩlɩna ŋga ɛyaa se Tomnaɣ lɛɛzʊ yɔ (Les Métamorphoses). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] 58kqr2t3g20kxbbwvr6vn89v7h9q4g2 0 3329 15373 15372 2022-01-02T16:01:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pablo Picasso.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pablo Picasso]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Pablo Picasso |image = Portrait de Picasso, 1908.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Malaga, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 25 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1881 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Mougins, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kiyakʋ 8 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1973 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Picasso Signatur.jpg }} [[File:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Pablo Picasso (1962)]] Palʊla Pablo Picasso kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1881 kɛ Malaga tɛtʊ taa, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ litozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 91. Ɛkɛna saɣyʊ, kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ, aŋjaʊnaa luɖu nɛ kayɩyʊ. Palʊla Pablo Picasso nɛ hila wena paya-ɩ yɔ, aɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Pablo, Diego, José, Francisco de Paula, Juan Nepomuceno, María de los Remedios, Crispín Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso. [[File:4203 - Thun - Rathaus - Picasso.JPG|thumb|4203 - Thun - Rathaus - Picasso]] Ɛ-wilɩya kɔyɔ Pablo, Diego, José, Francisco de Paula, Juan Nepomuceno, María de los Remedios, Crispín Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz Picasso. Pablo wɛna hala naalɛ nɛ payaɣ kajala-tʊ se Olga Khokhlova (1918 - 1955) nɛ naalɛ tʊ yɔ Jacqueline Roque (1961- 1973). Picasso piya kpɛndɩ naatozo: Claude Picasso, Maya Widmaier-Picasso nɛ Paloma Picasso. [[File:A Picasso.jpg|thumb|Statue by Picasso in the Vondelpark, Amsterdam.]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] 3ukxcsxjk4ffuwfmqn9my96vi2ti04d 0 3330 14745 2020-10-30T10:28:44Z Shalomjonas 154 Parthénon 14745 wikitext text/x-wiki Partenɔ kɛna kpaaŋ ŋgʊ pamana ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se ɔɔrɩ yaa sika yɔ nɛ ɖoŋ ihosiye. Kɩkɛna ɛzɩ ɛsɔsɛtʊ nɛ ñɩm kpaaŋ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ kpalahusi lʊyaa kɔyɔ: Ictinos, Callicratès nɛ Phidias. Pama-kʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 447 nɛ 432 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yesu. Kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 13,72 yɔ. Partenɔ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna grɛkɩ tɛ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ pʊtɔbʊ se hala aɖama ɖɩsʊyɛ yaa pɛla mba patasɩmda abalʊ yɔ peɖeɖe. Partenɔ kɛna ɖooo lɔŋ taa Grɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊ-tɔbʊ se pɛlaa cɩŋgɩlɩm ɖɩsʊyɛ. Partenɔ kʊnɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Athéna yɔ nɖɩ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-kʊ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ. Halɩɛsɔ ɛnɛ kɛ Atɛɛnɩ taa mba kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ yɔ. Partenɔ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna ɛyaa katɩɩzɩnaʊ pʊyʊ mbʊ tuuɖe taa mba kpakʊ nɛ panɩɩzʊna nɛ pamaɣ nabʊyʊ yɔ. Ŋgʊ kʊdʊyɩŋ kpalahusi lʊya cɔŋna nɛ pamaɣ kpaamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛzɩ politiki kʊjɔŋ, paɣtʊ lɩzɩya, tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ yaa ɛsakuliye ɖeɖe, takayɩsɩ ɖɩkalɩyɛ, tɔsʊ nɛ ɖooo lɔnda keɖeya wondu, liidɩya kookasi taa kpelasɩ ɖɔɖɔ yaa tʊma sɔsɔna taa kpelasi lubu. 33ifebbtm5jkrylmhoanxzaegxf2vec 0 3331 15747 14746 2022-01-17T18:42:13Z Gnangbade 58 photos, links 15747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Petra_Siq,_entrance_to_the_ancient_Nabatean_city_of_Petra,_Jordan.jpg|vignette|Petra Siq, entrance to the ancient Nabatean city of Petra, Jordan]] [[Fichier:The_Monastery,_Petra,_Jordan6.jpg|vignette|The Monastery, Petra, Jordan6]] Petra kɛŋna mbʊ ɖooo [[Krɛsɩ|Krɛkɩ]] caanaʊ taa payawaɣ se kaaʊ yɔ nɛ kɩkɛna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ tɩwɛ Yɔrdani. Peeɖe kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lone nɖi ɖɩ-taa ɖenɖe pɩkɩlʊ hɔm ɛsɩyɛegbena tɩna yɔ. Edomiti mba calɩna-kʊ maʊ ɖooo kɩbɩŋjaazɩ taa ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yeesu. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ loɖo taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Nabatɩ mba yɔ pɛlɛɣ-wɛ nɛ pamʊ-kʊ. Nabatɩ mba yebina nɛ Petra kʊnɛ kɩpazɩ kɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ paama-kʊ kpaŋnɩŋ caaya mba powokaɣna sɔzɩŋ pɛ nɛ sɔzɩŋ tɩŋ pee nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Arabii nɛ hadɛ, [[Egipiti]], [[Siirii]] nɛ [[Mediteranee Teŋgu|Mediteranee]] yɔ. Ɖɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa ɛzɩma tɛtʊ ñamsʊ nɛ ti-selu nɛ haba lɛɛzʊ yebina nɛ petra kʊnɛ papaɣzɩ kʊ-yɔɔ sɔʊ pazɩ pazɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kʊ-tɔm tɛŋgɛla. Kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ta ɛyaa mba paapɩzɑɣ se pacaɣ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, patalaɣ ɛzɩ 25 000 yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɔsɔʊ kʊ-yɔɔ, [[Suwiisi]] taa ɛjaɖɛ tɔm takɩyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Jean Louis Burckhardt ɖaanɩna-kɩ yɔɔ lɩʊ pɩnaɣ 1812. [[Fichier:Great_Temple_of_Petra_02.jpg|vignette|Great Temple of Petra 02]] Petra kʊnɛ ɛzɩma kɩ-taa kudʊyiŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ kaaŋ ɖeke pasaɣa yɔ, piyebina nɛ paɖʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] pɩlɩʊ taa se kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩyɛegbena tɩnaa pɩsʊ powolo faaa nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ pɩkɛdɩna-wɛ nɛ payɩkɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pama kɩ-hɩɖɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1985. jqxvkfg1wjdzrqmsbxw2gx7gdnmg3s6 0 3332 15330 15329 2022-01-01T17:34:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Beautiful_machine_(23115346412).jpg|vignette|Beautiful machine (23115346412)]] [[Fichier:MelvL_P1040153_(5730856146).jpg|vignette|MelvL P1040153 (5730856146)]] [[Fichier:1-ROBOT_ROYAL_II_W_TEWE_35-200mm_zoom_viewfinder.jpg|vignette|1-ROBOT ROYAL II W TEWE 35-200mm zoom viewfinder]] Kilɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ kpakʊ ɛkpɛndʊ nɛ nʊmɔŋ weyɩ ɛtɩŋgʊ pɩnɛ wondu ndʊ ɛkpeɣlʊ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛma yaa ɛsʊzɩ natʊyʊ yaa kɩlɛmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ ñɩɣyʊ, takayaɣ yaa nimaɣnakayɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa mba ɛyʊ lɩza nɛ ɛna-ɩ yɔ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ tɩŋna lɛɛzʊtʊ kɩkam sakɩyɛ yɔɔ, kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ñɩnʊ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩlɩɩna mʊndʊsʊʊ nɛ naʊ kpɛlɛkʊtʊ taa. Pɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ ladiɖiki mɩŋ yɔɔ pɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pʊ-yɔɔ nɛ sawʊla nɛ aseela tɔm kpɛlɛkʊtʊ nɛ tɩ-maʊ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ Kacalaɣ kɩlɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ palɩzaa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1780 nɛ ñɩnɩya sakɩyɛ kaatɛma tʊma labʊ pʊ-yɔɔ. Aristote nɛ ñɩnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛɖa lɩzʊʊ mʊndʊsʊʊ nɛ naʊ yɔ, Ibn al-Havtham, patʊma yebina nɛ lalaa tɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda. Pakpaɣ takayaɣ hayʊ ŋgʊ kɛwɛ kpɛzɛlɛɛ yɔ pekpiyi-kʊ nɛ patʊlɩ pɔʊ fɩɩɩ nɛ panaɣ kɩlɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ e-tulinda. Ñɩɣlɩm pɩsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖa ñɩna nɛ pana se mʊndʊsʊʊ pisuu liidiya ñɩɣlɩm. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1780 taa, Jacques Charles pɩza nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kacalaɣ foto nakʊyʊ ɛlɛ kɩtalɩɩ camɩyɛ. Ñɩniya naatozo panɛ pɔ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩna 1826 taa Nicéphore Niépce tɩŋna nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɛmpɩŋ nɩyɛ nɛ ɩwɛ weewee nɛ lɛɛŋ. [[Category:!Main category]] 82bk0s6k3b4bv9chd23i54h8255rkmk 0 3333 15420 15418 2022-01-02T18:52:57Z Gnangbade 58 Added links 15420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Piccolo.jpg|thumb|Piccolo]] [[File:Man in uniform playing piccolo.jpg|thumb|Piikolo tʋ]] [[File:Sounding range of piccolo.png|thumb|Piikolo étendue]] Pikolo kɛna [[hɩlaɣ]] nakayɩ nɛ pohosu ka-taa kuhosu nɛ wendu lɩʊ heelim ɛzɩ mbʊ hʊlʊyʊ sɔɔla yɔ. [[Itaalii kʊnʊŋ|Itaali kʊnʊŋ]] taa lɛ, pikolo tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se mbʊ pɩwɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔ. Poluba-kɛ nɛ kpoŋgbolo nɛ hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kɛwɛ hɩsɩ kɩkaɣsɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Pikolo hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ katatalɩ ɖɑalʊ kɛ hɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ hɩlaɣ ŋga payaɣ se halɩ hɩlaɣ kɛ timɖe cɔlɔ yɔ. Hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kaapɩzʊ heelim mbʊ payaɣ wɛndu teu taa se do yaa do. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kaatɩlʊ nɛ kewuu hoŋŋ. Ɛzɩ hɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ wɛʊna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, pikolo fɛyɩna mbʊ. Hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɖeke kɛwɛna: nɔɔ nɛ hɔɔyɛ. Pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ kpoŋgbolonaa yaa tɩŋ pɩkɩlɩna tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se ebɛnɩ, nɛ kɛwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ nɛ kibi pindimm, ñɩɣtʊ pɩkɩlɩna liidiya ñɩɣyʊ. Yee pɩkɛna ɛzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ taa kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ tɩʊ pɩndʊ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 200 yɔ pikolo hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kɔtɔyʊ yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla se elu wendu natʊyʊ nɛ petee-tʊ pikolo taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma-tʊ cɛcɛyaɣ lutoozo ŋga yɔɔ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pikolo-tʊ nɛ hɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ tɩnaa papɩzɩ pakalʊ nɛ petisuna-ɖama camɩyɛ. Hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kewu hoŋŋŋ yaa pɩɩbɩɩ nɛ mbʊ yekɩna nɛ paa ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛ aŋganda sakɩyɛ yaa cɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔyɔ, pikolo taŋ kɛ ŋnɩʊ camɩyɛ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] hrr6i5yv5wh5in80hfowqbhizzu5ey8 0 3334 15387 15386 2022-01-02T18:25:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre Curie.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre Curie]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 15386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pierre Curie by Dujardin c1906.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Pierre Curie]] Palʊla Pɩerre Curie kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1859 [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1906. Ɛkɛna tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ pasɩmna-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba pɩlɩɩna cɛkasɩtɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe, nɛ ñɩɩtʊ hɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Pierre nɛ ɛ-asɛyʊ [[Marie Curie]] pɛkpɛndɩna nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ pañɩnɩ cɛkasɩtɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba ɖɔɖɔ pɛkɛŋna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-calaɣ mba. Piyebina nɛ pɩnzɩ 1903 taa paha-wɛ tomnasɩ pɩsʊ tʊma samtʊ nimiyɛ kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊ nɛpakazɩ lɛɛkʊ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-kʊ Henri Bequerel, ɛlɛ tɛ mamaaci tʊma sɔsɔna wena ɛlaba pɩlɩɩna cɛkasɩtɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ wiliʊ sɔsɔ Henri Beduerel yɔ. Payaɣ Piere Curie caa se Curie. Ɛkɛlɛ ɖakʊta nɛ ɛwɛ ɛsɔdɔm taa pɩyɩyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1827 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1910. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Sophie-Claire Depouilly. Alʊla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1856 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1941. Pɩerre Curie tɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ sukuli nakʊyʊ taa, ɛlɛ ɛ-caanaa nɛɛ-ɖɩwaa taa ɛ-taabalʊ nɔɔyʊ, ɖa-caa Bazille. Pawɩlaɣ-ɩ akɔntanaa labʊ mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛpazɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ pɩtɛ lakasɩ nɛ pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ looɖɔ lɛ, ewolo sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa nɛ pahayɩsɩ-wɛ nɛ ehiu ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe pɩkpaɣnaa nɛ ɛwolo sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ pɩtɛ sukuli labʊ nɛ ɛmʊ takayɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna tomnasɩ pɩsʊ tʊma ñɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɩzɩyaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] m40q20rhyjznig2l9x6nkh6q4egyawr 0 3335 15382 14750 2022-01-02T18:21:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre Ier le Grand.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre Ier le Grand]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 14750 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaɣ Pierre le Grand hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ se Pierre 1er nɛ palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1672 kɛ Mɔskʊ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1725 -Petesiburŋi tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetu taa. Pɩnzɩ 1721 taa kɛ ɛpɩzɩ Rusii ɛjaɖɛ taa wiyao sɔsɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Alexis 1er nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1629 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1676. Ɛɛkɛ Rusii wiyao ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Pierre 1er ɛnɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ hɔʊ taa-tʊ, Ivan V paaɖiina Rusii ɛjaɖɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ kewiitu taa, pɩnzɩ 1682 nɛ 1696 taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛ-ɖalʊ sɩba yɔ, Pierre 1er ɛnɛ, ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ, ɛsʊʊ Erɔpʊ keteŋga ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa nɛ peeɖe ɛnaa se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ caɣ wayɩ kpem kɛ tɔsʊ tɔm taa. Piyebina nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛkʊsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ lɩmaza se Rusii ɛsakuliye nɛ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ Erɔpʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ŋɩnzɩ yɔ. Ɛnʊ ñaɣna pana nɛ ɛyɔkɩ ɛyaa sɔa tindimiye nɛ sɔnzɩ layaa kpeekpe pɩlɩŋ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ Rusii tɛtʊ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ kʊɖʊ;m lɩmaɣzɛ panɩʊ yɔyaa kewiya ɛjɖɛ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ Pierre le Grand caɣ paa anɩ ɛñʊʊ taa se ɛkɛna Rusii tɛʈʊ taa sɔɖʊʊ sɔsɔʊ. 6g93vqyolljmuuesovnc2cpipy4eda5 0 3336 17998 17948 2024-01-26T16:01:29Z Odecalchi 4664 17998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Pierre Paul Rubens |image = Peter Paul Rubens - Self-portrait - RH.S.180 - Rubenshuis (after restoration).jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Siegen, Nassau-Dillenburg, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 28 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1577 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Antwerp, [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kiyakʋ 30 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1640 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Rubens, Peter Paul 1577-1640 09 Signatur.jpg }} [[Fichier:Peter Paul Rubens Peter Paul Rubens - The Artist and His First Wife, Isabella Brant, in the Honeysuckle Bower.korr.jpg|vignette|Peter Paul Rubens Peter Paul Rubens - The Artist and His First Wife, Isabella Brant, in the Honeysuckle Bower.korr]] [[Fichier:Transfiguration-Rubens.JPG|vignette|Transfiguration-Rubens]] [[Fichier:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Daniel in the Lions' Den - Google Art Project.jpg|vignette|Daniel in the Lions' Den 1613-1615 Peter Paul Rubens]] [[Fichier:Rubens (Ecce Homo).jpg|vignette|Rubens (Ecce Homo)]] [[Fichier:Peter Paul Rubens - Landscape with a Rainbow - WGA20403.jpg|vignette|Peter Paul Rubens - Landscape with a Rainbow - WGA20403]] Pierre Paul Rubens wena yatʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɛlɩzɩ yatʊ taa lɛ Pierre Paul Rubens, [[Peyibaa|Neyɛrɩlandɛɛ]] taa lɛ Petrus Paulus Rubens 1 yaa Peter Paul Rubens nɛ Pietro Paolo Rubens. Palʊla-ɩ [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] 28 wiye kɛ Siegani tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1577 nɛ ɛsɩ Anvɛri tɛtʊ ta kɛ [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kʊyʊʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1640 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 62. Pierre Paul Rubens kɛna tɔlʊm tayʊ weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ taa ɛɖɩɩzʊ ɛyaa yɔ. Nesi tɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖʊna-ɩ nesɩ nɛ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ camɩyɛ. Anjaʊnaa yaa kɩlɛmɩŋ weyi ɛlɩzʊ yɔ, ɛɛcakɩ nɛ ɛlɩzʊ pɩtɩŋga caɣcaɣ ɛlɛ ɛlɩzʊ-wɛ kuɖum kɛ yem. Ɛzɩ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛɛtɛm yɔɔdʊ yɔ, sise pɩfɛyɩ se ɛyʊ ɛcaɣ se elesi alɩwaatʊ se ɛlɩzɩ pɩtɩŋa tete mbʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ ɛzɩ 1403 yɔ. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ taa caɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ tɔlʊm tayʊ lɛlʊ weyi vpayaɣ-ɩ se Michel Jaffé yɔ. Ɛlɩza cɔɔcɩnaa taa kɩlɛmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɖooo lɔŋ taa sɩwaa ɖɔɖɔ cabɩ. Ɛtɔsɔɔ lɔŋ taa sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Jan Rubens nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Maria Pypelinckx. Ɛwɛna ɖalʊ kʊɖʊm nɛ kɔɔkʊɖʊm nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se Philip Rubens nɛ Christine von Diez. Ɛwɛna halaa naalɛ Isbelle Brant ( 1609 – 1626) nɛ Hélène Fourment ( 1630 – 1640) nɛ Hélène lʊlɩna-ɩ pɩɣwa kʊɖʊmaɣ, ŋga payaaɣ se Albert Rubens. Payaɣ ɛ-wɩlɩyaa sʊsa se Tobias Verhaecht (1561-1631) nɛ Otto van Veen (1594-1598). [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Catégorie:Pɛliziki]] [[Catégorie:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Catégorie:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] ssodidkpvumez2j5s8pul2gndxgz0jw 0 3337 15380 14752 2022-01-02T18:20:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 14752 wikitext text/x-wiki Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte kɛna Fransɩ nɛ Italii ajɛya taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1815 kɛ Roma tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1881 kɛ Versayɩ t,ɛtʊ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo (Lucien Bonaparte ɛnɛ Alexandrine de Bleschamp) pɔcɔlɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɔyɔ pɩɣa lʊbɛ ŋga kɛ pɩya hiu taa. Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte kaakɛna pɩɣa ŋga ka-nɩŋgbaŋʊ taa ɛɛnɩʊ tɔm kpem yɔ, ɛnɛ ɛyaa poyowaɣ yem yem nɛ ɛɛcakɩ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlabɩ e-sukuli kɛ katolika mba sukuli nakʊyʊ taa kɛ Urbino tɛtʊ taa. Mba palɩ ɖama yɔ mba ɖɔŋna. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa ɛna e-neu nɔɔyʊ, Antoine Bonaparte, panɩʊna ɖama tɔm. Ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɛtɛkɛna hayʊ kʊtɔɔyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1831 taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Romañɩ tɛtʊ taa ñam ñam lakasɩ lakaɣ yɔ. Ewobʊ you ŋgʊ yɔ, ɛna ɛ-ɖɛtɩna Napoléon- Louis nɛ Louis-Napoléon. Pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʊ-ɩ salaka fenasi looɖɔ kɛ Liivruni tɛtʊ taa. Ka-taa ɛlɩna nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Amerika tɛtʊ kɛ ɖomaɣ pɩnaɣ 1832. Ɛtalɩ peeɖe ɛlɛ, e-ekpele Joseph tɛ ɛɛcaɣ Pordɩnaʊni tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ, Niu Jɛrsi taa. Peeɖe kɛ ɛwɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi paya-ɩ se Zeneralɩ Santander yɔ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛlɛ kpana-ɩ ɛsɩɩ sɔɔjanaa mba pɛɖɛwaɣ yɔnaʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Koka yɔ se pɩwɛ ɛzɩna yɔ pamʊ-tʊ. Ɛlɩna peeɖe ɛlɛ ɛna e-neu Antoine powolo Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1834 taa. Pinzɩ naalɛ ɖeke wayɩ kɛ Papa Grégoire XVI ɖɔɔna-wɛ. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋgʊ wiye patasa-ɩ kpaʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkʊ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, lotonaa tɛɛ-tʊ nɛ patasɩ-ɩ salaka ɖʊʊ kɛ zato Sɛŋ Anzɩ. Pɩɩwɛ se pakʊ-ɩ kpaagbaa ɛlɛ, Papa na ɛ-pʊtɔdɩyɛ nɛ pɑɖʊ-ɩ salaka pɩnzɩ 15. Ɛ-salaka ŋga, pɩwɛ se pataana-ɩ ɛ-jaɖɛ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Etazunii tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛcaɣ ɛ-ɖɛtʊ Louis Napoléon cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Piteleɖi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛtasɩ ɛyʊ kʊʊ Niu Yɔrkɩ habɩyɛ nɑɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ese ɛɖɛɛ Erɔpʊ taa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛdaɣnʊ seu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛnɛ nabayɩ pakpaza ɖama yɔɔ kɛ hɔzɩŋ. Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte sɩbʊ yɔ, nɔɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛkʊwa nɛ pakʊ-ɩ. i5p9x55tgujd3ghpczap3syzzldcrtp 0 3338 15402 15401 2022-01-02T18:37:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Platon.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Platon]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Platon |image = Platon.png |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)|Atɛnɩ]], [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 424/423 BC / pɩnaɣ 428/427 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)|Atɛnɩ]], [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 348/347 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} [[Fichier:Head_Platon_Glyptothek_Munich_548.jpg|vignette|Head Platon Glyptothek Munich 548]] [[Fichier:Anonymous_-_Diogenes_brings_a_plucked_chicken_to_Plato.jpg|vignette|Anonymous - Diogenes brings a plucked chicken to Plato]] Platon tɛ lʊlʊtʊ fɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ. Palʊlʊ-ɩ pɩnzɩ kpaɣ 428 nɛ 427 taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]] kɛ [[Atɛnɩ]] tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe pɩnzɩ 348 taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 80 yɔ. Ɛkɛna ɖooo caanaʊ taa Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa ñʊʊtaa lɔŋsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ. Ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ lɩzɩtʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩlɩwa Atɛnɩ taa nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se [[temokraasii]] yɔ tɩlɩwa. Ɛnɛ kɛkɛm lɩmaɣza tɩnaa paanaaɣ ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ. Ɛkpaɣ ɛ-cɔzɔnaa ñʊŋ taa lɩmaɣzɑ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ-yɛ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-ñɩna. Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: [[Socrate.|Socrate]], ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ, Parménide, Héraclite nɛ [[Pythagorus|Pythagore]]. Tɔm pee sɔsɔna wena ɛmaza a-yɔɔ yɔ, a-taa kɔyɔ: menfɛyɩ takʊ tɔm, nʊʊ taa lɔŋ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, cʊnʊ lakasɩ, ɛjaɖɛ kewiitu yɔɔ tɔm kpelɛkɩtʊ, lʊlʊsʊtʊ tɔm, yɔɔdaɣ tɔm, kazɩŋga ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊ, ɖʊzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩŋgɩya, nɔɔ leleŋ yɔɔdaɣ, ŋdɔŋjɔlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, maɣzɩ ŋnɩɩ tɔm, ñʊʊ taa kpaʊ lɛɛlɛ tɔzʊʊ tɔm, lɛlʊ lɩmaɣza maɣzɩm. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ nzɩ ɛma yɔ, ɛyaa wɛɛ pɛkɛlɛzʊ ɖama yaa pocosu ɖama. Platon wezu caɣʊ wɛɛ cɩkpɛndʊ pazɩ. Ndʊ ɛyaa sɩmna-ɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna ndʊ laatɛŋ-tʊ, Apulée maa yɔ nɛ ɛma-tʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Takayɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔdʊ Platon yɔɔ tɔm yɔ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Diogène Laërce, Olympiodore le Jeune, Philodème. Piyele nzɩ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛmaa yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔɔ: Le Banquet, La République, Phédon, Théétète. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] m4iox4brbkeuszzax44b6p2cmufih99 0 3339 15584 14754 2022-01-08T15:56:26Z Gnangbade 58 added photos 15584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pontcysyllte aqueduct arp.jpg|thumb|Pontcysyllte aqueduct arp]] Lɔɔʊ kondoloko kɛna kondoloko ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ lɔɔʊ kɛ waɖɛ kɩpɩzɩ kawa kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm kpakʊ nɛ pɩkaɣ ɖoli yɔ yaa fɛɛʊ cikpelu kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Lɔɔŋ kondolokona panɛ pɛ-tɛ wazaɣ lɛɛka kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛkpaɣ mɛlɛ tɛ kitizuu nɛ hayʊ iŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ etii. [[File:Pont-canal de l'Orb cf07.jpg|thumb|Pont-canal de l'Orb cf07]] Lɔɔʊ kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩsɩŋna ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɛɛ lɩm yɔɔ yaa papɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ paɖʊ habɩyɛ kɛ lɩm mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kondoloko wɛɛ. Lɔɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Miidii yɔ, paɖʊ lɔɔʊ kondolokop ŋgʊ nɛ payaa-kʊ se Hɛrɩbɛtɩ lɔɔʊ kondoloko. Papɩzʊ paɖʊ lɔɔŋ kondolokona mba ɖɔɖɔ sulukuŋ kpasɩ ñʊʊ yɔɔ; ɛzɩ Fontinɛtɩ yɔɔ paɖʊ mɛlɛnaa kɩkpazɩnaʊ yɔ. [[File:Briare - Pont Canal.jpg|thumb|Briare - Pont Canal]] Lɔɔŋ kondolokona wɛna paa ɛzɩmtaa kɛ nɔnɔsɩ naalɛ nzɩ , ɩkaɖʊʊna camɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩlɩɩna lɩm sɔsɔm mbʊ lɔɔŋ kondolokonaa ɩnɛ ɩkaɖʊna paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ, pʊyɔɔ lɛ lɔɔŋ kondolokonaa panɛ pakaɩla kpeetu, ɖoŋ nɛ walanzɩ kɛ kondolokonaa lɛɛba. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pʊpɔzʊ se paa ɛzɩmtaa lɛ pɔcɔŋna ki-tilima tɛɛ camɩyɛ ɖoŋɖoŋ nɛ kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ nakayɩ ɛtaala wiɖiyi. Kacalaɣ lɔɔŋ kondolokonaa mba pohuya yɔ pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVII taa. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pohuyaɣ Miidii lɔɔʊ yɔ. Lɔɔʊ kondoloko ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖaalʊ kɛ Erɔpʊ taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Mɛgdebʊrgi nɛ kɩwɛ Ɛlbi yɔɔ kɛ Caama tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlɛ lɔɔʊ kondoloko ŋgʊ kɩɩkɩla ɖaalʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1896 nɛ pɩsɩɩna 2003 yɔ, pɩɩkɛna Briyaari lɔɔʊ kondoloko, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Caama ñɩŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛna mɛtanaa 918 nɛ Fransɩ ñɩŋgʊ ñaawɛna mɛtanaa 662. Lɔɔʊ kondoloko ŋɣʊ kʊkʊ kɩla kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Pɔnciltɩ nɛ kɩwɛ Bartɔnɩ. nv2vll5m9ece3ktyofzntqy918441i6 0 3340 15325 15324 2022-01-01T17:31:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kondoloko.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:StariMost2005.PNG|thumb|StariMost2005]] [[File:Iron Bridge.JPG|thumb|Iron Bridge]] [[File:GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg|thumb|GoldenGateBridge-001]] [[File:Corse Ota pont genois Pianella.jpg|thumb|Corse Ota pont genois Pianella]] [[File:Montenegro Tara bridge.JPG|thumb|Montenegro Tara bridge]] Kondoloko kɛna nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ paɖʊʊ-kʊ se kɩta tomiye kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɛba yɔ. pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna lɔɔʊ, pɔɔ, kɩmalakʊ, pɔlɔkʊ yaa lɩm lɔɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Kondolokona wazʊ ɛyaa nɛ pacaɣ cɛɛceɛnaa, kpokpkonaa yaa lɔɔɖa kɔyɔ pɛtɛzɩ. Yee pɩkɛ lɩm maɣmaɣ kɛ pacaɣ se pikpe kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ paɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩ-tɛ kondoloko. Kondolokonaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, paɖʊ-wɛ se tɛtɛkpɩna ɩtɩŋ nɛ atɛzɩ lɩm nɛ pɩtaakpaɣ-yɛ. Paamaɣ kondolokonaa yem. Pʊpɔzʊ tɩlɩtʊ nɛ lɔnzɩɖɛ sakɩyɛ. Kondolokonaa maʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩlɩʊna wondu ndʊ pakpakʊna se pamana-kʊ yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ se pɩkɛna ñɩɣtʊ ɖɔŋ ñɩndʊ nɛ kaaŋ ɖoŋ ñɩna nɛ peetɔŋ. Ɛlɛ ñɩnɩya lɩza wondu kɩfatʊ sakɩyɛ ndʊ papɩzʊ pamana kondolokona fɩfama mba pɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ nɛ papɩzʊ peleɖi pɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Kondolokona wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ papɩzʊ pɛkpɛndɩ-ɩ tindima kagbanzɩ taa: kondolokonaa mba pɛwɛ tʊndʊndʊ kiɖe tɩyɛ yɔ, kpazandɩla kondolokonaa, kondolokonaa nabɩyɛ wɛ ɛzɩ tɔŋ yɔ, nɩyɛ wɛ cɛlɛsɛɛɛ nɛ kpaagbaa ñɩŋ lɛ, ɩwɛ ɛzɩ esusa ɛsɔtaa yɔ, ɛlɛ tilima yaa ɖaŋ kɛ pɛlabɩna-ɩ. Kondoloko ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖaalʊ yɔ, kɩtaŋ Hɔŋkɔŋgɩ nɛ Makao nɛ Siini. Kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 55 nɛ kaɖaɖa ñɩɣla wena pakpaɣ yɔ akpɛnda tɔɔnɩnaa 420 000. [[Category:!Main category]] c7iyp147uacdijx0ar2hski6x2682t3 0 3341 14756 2020-10-30T10:51:12Z Shalomjonas 154 Pyramides d'Égypte 14756 wikitext text/x-wiki Egipiti taa kɛ piyisi kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ɖeu pɩkilina peeɖe ɖooo caanaʊ taa piyisi nzɩ sɩkaza nɛ paaɖɩɩna-sɩ naʊ yɔ. Piyaɣ kɛna atʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ tɛlɛŋzɩ tɩyɛ nzɩ sɩtana ɖama yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tambaɣ kɛ patɩna ɖama yɔɔ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɩ kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna siwa naatozo piyele pɩkpa peɣbeɣ. Egipiti taa piyisi nzi pakɩlʊna maɣzʊ yɔ, nzɩ lɛ Jiize piyisi nzi sɩkpɛnda naatozo yɔ. Ɖooo lɔndalɛ, piyisi taa pepiŋgaɣ awiya nɛ pʊwayɩ yɔ, wiyau nɛ ɛwayɩ tɩŋgɩya ɖeke pɩha waɖɛ se pepi ɩ-taa. Awiya taa lɛ, Khéops kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛha waɖe kɛ ɛ-halaa se pama-wɛ piyisi nɛ pepim-wɛ sɩ-taa yɔ. Pamaaʊ awiya nɛ abila kɛ piyisi yɔ pacanʊ-sɩ camɩyɛ nɛ sɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Piyaɣ nakakɩyɩtaa lɛ, nʊmʊŋwɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɛtɩ ɩ-hɛkʊ taa kɛ kolonzi ndɩ ndɩ. Nasɩyɛ lɛ kaaŋ kɛ pakaa nɛ pɩkpa camɩyɛ.Wiyau weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Khéops yɔ, eyeba nɛ palabɩ-ɩ piyaɣ nakayɩ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Jiize. Piyaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɖeu nɛ kɛwɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa tɔsɩŋ lʊbɛ weyi ɩkala ɖɛu yɔ ɩ-taa. Payaɣ piyaɣ nakayɩ se mastaba nɛ kɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naanza ɩwɛ kɩmaŋ naalɛ naalɛ. Mastabawaa nɛ piyisi pɛ-hɛkʊ taa tʊkaɣtakɩlɩ wɛʊ ɛlɛ ɛzɩma pama-wɛ nɛ pakʊyɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ wiyau faraɔŋ kewiitu ɖoŋ yɔ, mbʊ paanɩaɛñɩnʊ. Piyaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩ pɩnʊ nɛ ɖeu yɔ, ŋga lɛ Djeser piyaɣ nɛ kɛwɛ Sakara. Piyaɣ kɛnɛ kɛ-tɛ kpalahʊwa lʊyʊ nɛ kamayʊ kɛ payaɣ se Imhotep. Ɛyʊ nɛ ɛma pʊ ŋgʊ kʊkʊyɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɩlʊ se ɛyʊ kʊyʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ lɛ, ɛkpaɣnja ɛsɔtaa. svk8hyq2vjijasmajtb89zuqd9d40jk 0 3342 14757 2020-10-30T10:52:48Z Shalomjonas 154 Radiodiffusion 14757 wikitext text/x-wiki Aseɣɖe yɔɔdʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ kɛna ɖenɖe palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ aseɣla tɔm nɛ pataŋ-tʊ nemasi yɔɔ se ɛyaa ɩnɩɩ-tʊ paale yɔ. tʊm:iyɛ ɖɩnɛ papɩzʊ pata saawʊla ana kɛ iɖaadiyonaa taa n,e ɛyʊ welesu kiwelesu yaa pala lakasɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ paa ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛ polindaa kɔyɔ, ɛnaɣ kɩlɛmɩŋ nɛ ɛnɩʊ ndʊ paɖɩɩna yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kpaagba. Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 wiye pɩnaɣ 1900 kɛ pacala yɔɔdʊʊ pombo kɛ iɖaadiyoo taa yɔɔdʊʊ. Pɩɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Koob yɔ, kɛ Potomakɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Iɖaadiyonaa taa tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlaɖʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ kɛ payaɣ se Reginald Fessenden. Pamaza tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ pana se pɩwɛ ɖeu lɛ, pɛyɛlɩna-ɖɩ ajɛya nayɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛ Pɩrankɩ Rɔkɩ, Masaasusɛtɩ, Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Masiɖihanisi, Ekɔsi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kanada ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma sɔsɔna kpalahuwa lʊyʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Reginald Fessenden yɔ ɛnʊ ɖɔdɔ tamɩna tamaɣ ŋga kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyuéakʊ 26 wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1906. Tompe naatozo kɛ ɛɖɔkaa nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ. kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛlɛ Haendel cɩmʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛmaba-kʊ hɛɛɛ yɔ, nabʊlɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛlɛ paska ɖoo kiɖeɖena ɛsɛ yɔɔ caɣʊ hendu teu. Kpaagbaa tompiye kɛlɛ hendu ndʊ été Noɛlɩ yɔɔ yɔ. e6slky35wpscgec1tr7pw8jaccilhtf 0 3343 15182 14759 2022-01-01T09:17:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Azɛyʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azɛyʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted punctuation 14759 wikitext text/x-wiki Azɛyʊ kɛna kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ ŋga kapɩzɩɣ kalɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ taɖʊna yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Azɛyʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɔm ndʊ paasʊʊna-tʊ nɛ tɩlakɩ yem tuda yɔ. Paapɩzʊ palɩzɩ azɛyʊ tɔbʊ camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ azɛyɩŋ ɖɔɔ nɛ ɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa pɩɩwɛ mbʊ, ɛlɛ papɩzʊ pɔtɔ ɛyʊ se ɛnʊ ñɩnɩna nɛ ɛlɩɩ pʊyɔɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛnaa se cɩnɛ yaa peeɖaɣ wɛ kaɖɛ nɛ ewolo faɖɩɖɩ yɔ. Paanɛ mbʊ yɔ, papɩzʊ pañɩnɩ nɛ pana se punɛ pɩlaba kɔyɔ azɛyʊ pɩzʊ kɩla yaa kɩlabʊ nɛ kɩɖɛɛ yɔ pʊnɛ nɛ pʊnɛ pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛkɩ. Peeɖe papɩzʊ panɩɩzɩna kɛkpɛdasɩ nzɩ sɩlakɩ haba yɔɔ yɔ. Kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ ɛlaba nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ yɔkɩ, paa ɛdzsɩbɩda, panaɣ mbʊ se ɛɛkaɣ wɛʊ. Pɔyɔɔdʊ kɛkpɛdasaɣ tɔm kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mba pamaɣ kʊdʊyɩŋ kɛ pɔsɩ nɔsɩ yɔ pamaɣmaɣ pasɩma mbʊ se yee tɛŋ sɔsɔŋ ɩnɩwa kɔyɔ lɩm pɩzʊ pʊsʊʊ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pʊkɔna-wɛɛ azɛyʊ. Pʊ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ paale kominanaa kpakʊ paatʊ se nɔɔyʊ ɛtaama e-kuduyuu kɛ pɔsɩ nɔsɩ yaa nɔɔyʊ ɛtaapɛdɩ sanzɩ kɛ haba nɔsɩ. Pɩsa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palʊbɩna azɛyɩŋ lakasɩ ɛlɛ kominanaa ɖʊ ɛyaa nabayɩ nɛ pɔcɔŋna laŋ nɛ awayɩ wondu yɔɔ nɛ paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ pɔñɔtʊʊ ñɩtʊ nɛ azɛyɩŋ ɩtaala yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Azɛŋ kɛwɛɛ pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ ɛlɛ kacalaɣ azɛyʊ ŋgʊy kɩ-tɔm pacala yɔɔdʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ keteŋga kpeekpe lɩm wadʊ tɔm, ɛlɛ Christian Huygens nɛ ɛ-taabalʊ Pascal po-you kɛ kpeŋgbene nɖɩ pɔtɔwaɣ yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1657 nɛ pama-tʊ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ nakayɩ taa nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Kpeŋgbene 9yu265pbidcqcy3hy51zow535kgfjuv 0 3344 15544 15543 2022-01-08T15:23:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Laʊ pɩzatʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Laʊ pɩzatʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Silk_Sari_Weaving_at_Kanchipuram,_Tamil_Nadu.jpg|thumb]] Laʊ pɩzatʊ kɛna pɩzatʊ ndʊ palʊ-tʊ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna hʊndʊ yɔ. Tɛtɛ wondu natʊyʊ sakɩyɛ lʊʊ laʊ pɩzatʊ ndʊ, pɩkɩlɩna ajaɣgoŋgonaa. Laʊ pɩzatʊ lʊya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɛlɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlʊ-tʊ tɔʊ. Sonzoo nayɛ ɖɔdɔ tɔʊ laʊ pɩzatʊ. Pɔtɔʊ laʊ pʒatʊ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kpootu ndʊ pahaʊ yɔ. laʊ pɩzatʊ tɔʊ lɩ ɖooo caanaʊ taa ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 2000 nɛ 3000 taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Lɔŋ sɩndɛ nɖɩ pakpakaɣ nɛ pɔtɔʊ nɛ laʊ pɩzatʊ ndʊ yɔ, tɩɩwɛ pɩnzɩ 2500 pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖenɖe palɩwaɣna-tʊ nɛ powokina ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, mbbʊ yebina nɛ payaɣ habɩyɛ nɖɩ se laʊ pɩzatʊ habɩyɛ. Lɛɣtʊ ndʊ pɛmɛsa-tʊ tɛndɛŋga tɛɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 560 pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩtalɩ. Erɔpʊ taa lɛ, laʊ pɩzatʊ tɔʊ lɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ looɖo taa. Piyele Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ naatozo taa. Palʊ laʊ pɩzatʊ ndʊ kɛ wondu kʊsʊzʊtʊ ɛzɩ nikaɣ tokopnaaa yaa pɩsaŋ nɛ tɔɔla ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ laʊ pɩzatʊ tɔɔla wɛna ñɩnɩya lɩ a-yɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 2570 taa kɛ Siinɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ talɩ. Laʊ pɩzatʊ lʊʊ lɛɣtʊ wɛɛ mbʊ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ nɛ mba papɩza nɛ pehiu pɩ-lɛɣtʊ ndʊ yɔ pɛkɛna cɔŋgɩyaa ɛzɩ ɛsɔsɛtʊ mba mba pese ɛyaa nɛ pɛwɛʊ peɖeke peɖeke nɛ payaɣ-wɛ ɖɔɖɔ se mʊwanɩ yɔ yaa abila sakɩyɛ. Pɔyɔɔ papɩzʊ pɔsxɔzɩ tada laɖaa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wondu]] [[Category:Wondu kususutu]] j4k78nv7olvj03eufq05wepqom18d8l 0 3345 15726 15404 2022-01-14T18:05:16Z Gnangbade 58 links 15726 wikitext text/x-wiki Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ kɛna lɛɣtʊ sakɩyɛ ndʊ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pawalʊ nɛ ɛyaa naɣ kɩlɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ poliŋ taa. Palɩzʊ kɩlɛmɩŋ nɛ ɩ-lakasɩ, ɩ-wɛtʊ nɛ ɖenɖe ɩwɛɛ yɔ. Pawɩlʊ ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɖɩɩna naʊ nɛ ɛnɩʊ kpaagbaa. Pawɩlʊ keteŋga yɔɔ tɔm, kɩlɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɔm kususutu ɖɔɖɔ. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ lɛɣtʋ kpɛm ndʋ tɩgbaɣ alɩwaatʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ pataŋ nemasi nzɩ yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se TV. Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ wɛna wazasɩ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩna tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, poliki taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛsakuliye nʊmɔʊ taa. Pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1877 nɛ 1878 taa kɛ ñɩnɩya ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnaa se pana se ɛbɛ papɩzɩɣ palabɩna sɛlɛnɩyɔmɩ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ Carl Wilhelm Siemens nɛ William Siemens pamaza se polu ɛsɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩna nazɩyʊ yɔ. [[Pɔritigaalɩ|Pɔrɩtigalɩ]] taa lɛ, Adriano de Paiva piyele Constantin Senlecq kɛ [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa, [[Etaazuunii|Etazunii]] taa lɛ, George R.Carey nɛ Julian Ochorowicz kɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Polɔɔñɩ]] ñɩnɖɛ taa. Ñɩnɩnɩya panɛ papazɩna se polu ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzʊ nɛ kɩwɩlɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ nɛ panɩɩ yɔɔdasɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1882 taa kɛ [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Piritaniki]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ L.B. Atkinson maɣza kacalaɣ taa se papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ añɩnɩʊ nɛ pana kɩlɛmɩŋ. Ɛ-lɩmazɩyɛ nɖɩ kɛ Alzasɩ taa ñɩnɩyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Lazare Weiller yɔ ɛsɔza ɛ-lɔàŋ nɛ palɩzɩ poliŋ taa kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ pɔcɔzaɣ nɛ nisi yɔ. Mbʊ mbʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se palɩza polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1957 taa kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 14 wiye kɛ pape Pie XII kpaɣ Claire d'Assise kiɖeɖeu se ɛkɛna polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. pemhyoqzh9ufosdwzjlv57fisn0fvw4 0 3346 15807 15398 2022-01-20T21:57:40Z Iva-Rekola 3505 File 15807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leaning Tower of Pisa (April 2012).jpg|thumb|300px]] Piizi tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ wɛ [[Itaalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ cathédrale Notre-Dame de l’Assomption kɛ Tɔsɩkanɩ tɛtʊ taa. Tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ katediɖalɩ cɔlɔ nɛ pakʊma-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Hama lakasɩ lone. Kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ tambasɩ laɖʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Bonanno. Pisano yɔ, ɛnʊ ɖʊna kɩ-tamaɣ. Pama-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1173 nɛ tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛna mɛtanaa 20 003 000. Paɖʊ kudʊyʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ kɛ [[UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ|UNESCO]] pɩlɩʊ taa se kɩkɛna ɛsɩyɛ egbena nabʊyʊ. Tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ pileɖa cabɩ lɛ, pana se ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩsʊ tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩsʊ pʊyɔɔ kɛ paɖɩ-ɖɩ ɛyaa kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 1990. Pʊcɔ nɛ paɖɩkɩ-ɖɩ-nɔnɔsɩ ɛlɛ, pɩnzɩ 60 taa ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔnaa 31 yɔ woba peeɖe kɛ ɛsɩ egbena hɔɔlʊ taa. Pɩsa nɛ pakʊsɩ-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩtaaɖa nɛ pɩkɔna kɛgbɛdasɩ yaa ɖɩtaasʊ tɛtʊ ɛlɛ, papaɣza tʊma sɔsɔna labʊ pɩnaɣ 1993. Papaɣzɩ tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tʊma kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ nakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1173. Papazɩ-ɖɩ maʊ ɛlɛ paatɛma paɣzʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ katediraalɩ kɛ maʊ pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ. Tilimiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-maʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ 200 yɔ. Patɩnaɣ kuduyuu naatozo ŋgʊ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ wayɩ ɛlɛ, panaɣ se tilimiye nɖɩ ɖipaɣzɩ kpiluu nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛkpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ pasɩzɩ tʊma pinzɩ 90. Pɩnzɩ 1272 taa kɛ paɖaɣna paɣzʊ tʊma nɛd patɩnɩ ɛsɔdaa kuduyiŋ 4. Pɛtɛma-ɩ sɔzʊ ɛlɛ tʊma ɖaɣnɩ sɩŋgʊ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1301 nɛ 1350 taa. Pʊkɔma 1372 ɛlɛ kɛ pɛtɛza kpaagbaa kuduyu kɛ tɩnʊ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1990 kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ, paɖaɣnɩ tilimiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-nɔnɔsɩ ɖɩɩwʊ. Paɖaɣnɩ ɖɩ-tʊma sɔsɔna kɛ paɣzʊ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1990 nɛ 2001 se peteɣ-ɖɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Eerɔpʋ]] [[Category:Itaalii]] cryh7cjbsgzkey0y8k4e8kfitu726td 0 3347 15721 15479 2022-01-13T18:27:47Z Gnangbade 58 links 15721 wikitext text/x-wiki Tilima sɔsɔna maʊ kaawɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa nɛ weyi ɩkɩkla leɖiɣu yɔ pana-ɩ [[Ekɔsɩ]] tɛtʊ nɛ Ɔrɩkadɩ ñɩndʊ taa. Tilima wena pamawaɣ kookasi taa yɔ, pɩwɩlʊ sɩ-ɖoŋ piyele, ɛyaa sɔsa tindimiye ɛlɛ, kuduyiŋ kɩkpaɖɩŋ kɛ pamaɣ kpaŋgbanʊʊ kpaŋgbanʊʊ. Pɩkɛ cɔɔcɩ cɔlɔ tilimiye kɔyɔ, pamaɣ-ɖɩ se popuzi igoŋgoɖiye nɖɩ paama se pawɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ yɔ. Tilimiye nɖɩ pakɩla-ɖɩ sɩm nɛ ɖɩkɩla kɩpɩncaazɩtʊ yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ [[Jeriko]] tilimiye. Paama-ɖɩ pɩnzɩ 8300 taa pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩtalɩ. Tilima sɔsɔna wena akɩla kʊyʊ yɔ a-taa kɔyɔɔ nɛ awɛ ajɛya anɛ a-taa: [[Alɛkɩsandrii|Alɛkɩsandiri]] nɛ kɩwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa lona wena akɩla kacʊkasɩ yɔ a-taa; Ɛrɩkuli, kʊkʊ kɩlɩna leɖu nɛ kɩkpɛndɩ kɩwɛɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ; Piizi tilimiye nɖɩ pama-ɖɩ nɛ ihosiye yɔ; Siteasiburi katedirali tilimiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ kɛterŋga kpeekpe nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ kaaŋ nɛ Ayɩfɛlɩ tilimiye ñaakɩlɩna kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ pɩnzɩ 18890 nɛ 1930 taa. 689r65x0o7v1tnnvyt8l0qf5dqppfdc 0 3348 15451 15450 2022-01-04T18:32:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Samuel de Champlain.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Samuel de Champlain]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖajaa Samuel de Champlain |image = Samuel-de-champlain-s.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Fransɩɩ kɩfalʋʋ tɛ wiyaʋ ([[Kanadaa (Canada)|Kanadaa]]) |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Brouage (Charente-Maritime) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 1567 n̄ɩŋga hɛkʋ nɛ 1574 n̄ɩŋga hɛkʋ taa |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Québec |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = 25 wiye, Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ, 1635 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Samuel de Champlain (signature).svg }} [[File:Samuel de Champlain (Québec).jpg|thumb|Samuel de Champlain (Québec)]] [[File:Samuel de Champlain arrive à Québec - George Agnew Reid - 1909.jpg|thumb|Samuel de Champlain arrive à Québec - George Agnew Reid - 1909]] Samuel de Champlain kɛ [[Fransɩɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ nɛ palʋlʊ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1567 nɛ 1574 pɩnzɩ hɛkʋ taa mbʋ yɔ. Puruwazi wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɛwadɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Saranti yɔ tɩ- cɔlɔ kpam yɔ. Pɔsɔ Samuel de Champlain kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ 18 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1574. Samuel de Champlain ɛsɩba kizimasi wiye kɛɛkɛɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1635 ñɩŋga taa, [[Keebɛkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Samuel de Champlain kɛ kpɩyɩŋ sayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzɩ lɩzɩyʊ. Pɩtasɩɩna mbʊ, ɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ajɛɛ taa wobu nɛ tɛtʊ kpɛlɛkʋʋ ɛyʊ. Ɛkɛ sawɩlaa takayɩsɩ tɔm mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛnʋ lɩzana tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Keebɛkɩ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] co20cjqyn4f7uoto01a3osgtdhvyl1m 0 3349 15175 15173 2022-01-01T09:07:37Z Gnangbade 58 nettoyage 15175 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖaakuɖe pombo kɛna tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ paamakɩ-kʊ lɛ, ɛyaa kagbaanzɩ kagbaanzɩ wɛɣna nɛ paba-ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ. Pesiki ɖaŋ naalɛ naalɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ paɖʊ ɩ-hɛkʊ taa caacibeɣa nakayɩ nɛ weyi ɛɖɔkʊ pombo yɔ, ɛñɩnɩɣʊ se ewona ɛɖʊzɩ ɛ-taabalʊ caacibeɣa ñɩŋga taa. Caacibeɣsɩ sɩ-tɔbɩŋ tɛɛ tʊlɩ hooo hooo. Kadaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pamakɩ pombo ŋgʊ yɔ, kɩkɛɣna kadaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna kʊlɔmɩŋ naanza naalɛ naalɛ ɖam yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖaŋ weyi pesiki-i naalɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa makɩɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 3,05 yɔ. Piyele caacibeɣa walanzɩ taa wɛɣna santimɛtanaa 46 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Paakalɩɣ kpaala ɛzɩ pakalʊ naŋgbanzɩ pombo ɖeɖe yɔ. Pehɛʊ cinzi nasɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛwɛna sɩ-wayɩ nɛ ɛlɔ nɛ pʊɖʊ caacibeɣa taa kɔyɔ, pakalɩɣ kpaala naatozo. Ɛlɛ yee ɛwɛ ciŋga ŋga nɛ ka-taa kɔyɔ, kpaala naalɛ pakalʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, hɔɔlʊ lɛɛkʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛyʊsa nɛ lɛɛkʊ lɔ pombo nɛ kɔsʊʊ kɔyɔ, kpaɣɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kɛ pakalʊ. Hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩɖʊzʊ kpaala akɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ, pɩlaba ŋgʊ wabɩna. Pamakʊ caacibeɣa taa pombo yɔ, nesi ɖeke pamakɩna. Pɔlɔʊ pombo ɛlɛ maɖaa cɛyʊ pa-dɩ se pekpebi-kʊ nɛ weyi ekpaɣ-kʊ lɛ ɛcɛyʊ ɛ-tɩ se ɛɖʊ-kʊ caacibeɣa taa. Lɔyʊ ɛnʊ, ɛtapɩzɩ nɛ ɛɖʊzɩ-kʊ caacibeɣa taa kɔyɔ, pa-anɩ ɛñɩnɩʊ se ɛkpa-kʊ nɛ ɛɖʊzɩ yaa ɛɖɛna poliŋ nɛ pataaɖʊzɩ-ɩ. James Naismith kɛna Amerika keteŋga taa ɛyʊ nɛ tomnaɣ taa kpegbeka hasɩyʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛlɩza pombo kʊnɛ kɩmabʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1891 kɛ Masasusɛtɩ tɛtʊ taa. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ aleɣya anɛ aɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1932 nɛ palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna pombo kʊnɛ kɩ-aleɣya nɛ kɩ-paɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se FIBA nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Ajɛya kpeekpe ɖakuɖe pombo maɖa kɩkpɛndʊ. 4pikta4gqysssxa9t16mh1z4zqlhe18 0 3350 15224 15222 2022-01-01T10:25:57Z Gnangbade 58 corrected grammar 15224 wikitext text/x-wiki Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ [[Siini]] ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa. Kɩwɛ Yaŋzi Jiaŋ egeetiye taa. Papaɣzɩ-kʊ huyu ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖefɛɛɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2006 pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2009. Kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 600 nɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 185. Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ kʊnɛ, ŋgʊ kɩlɩna wɛnaʊ lɩm hoɖe nazɩyʊ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ kɩwɛ Sandupiŋ tɛtʊ taa, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩwɛ Yaŋgzi pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nɛ kɛtɛ kadaŋga cɔlɔ. Kiposina lɩm fɛɛʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Gezuba yɔ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 38 yɔ. Tambaɣ ŋga pakpaɣ se pohuyuu fɛɛʊ kʊnɛ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm. Kediizaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakɩyɩ ɖeɖe kɛ pekpeɣla samaɣ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ paanɩ etisi se pɩwɛ ɖeu. Papaɣzɩ tʊma kɛ pɩnaɣ 1994 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 lɛ, pɩkɛza Yaŋgzi Yanŋ pɔɔ nɛ fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩkʊyaa ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 80 yɔ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, fɛɛʊ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ kʊnɛ, kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 2 335 nɛ kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa lɛ, mɛtanaa 85. rl46281qctuevu76pgoco2jtusi2cmi 0 3351 15181 15179 2022-01-01T09:14:37Z Gnangbade 58 added images and categories 15181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:MG_0939_dampfmaschine.jpg|vignette|MG 0939 dampfmaschine]] Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ kɛna ñɩɣʊ ŋgʊ poluba se pɩwazɩ laadiriki yɔ. Polubu-kʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩla sɛʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVIII. Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ kɛna ñɩɣyʊ yaa ñamɩyɛ nɖɩ paɖʊ-ɖɩ mɩŋ ɛlɛ ɛlɩʊ nɛ awayɩ yɔ. Mɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩzʊna lɩm nɛ pɩwasɩ kaaka kɛ kpomuu nakʊyʊ taa nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩ-tɛ feveku maamaɣ pɩsʊʊna ɖoŋ weyi ɛpɩsʊʊ ɖoŋ yɔ. [[Fichier:1913_Willamette_Steam_Yarder_4.JPG|vignette|1913 Willamette Steam Yarder 4]] Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ kʊnɛ ŋgʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ ñɩnɩyaa lɛɣ naʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ kpasɩnaʊ camɩyɛ yɔ se kɩpɩzʊ kɩha ɖoŋ weyi palakɩna feveku yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ñɩɩtʊ sɔɔsɔɔ ñɩnʊ sɔsɔm kɛɖɛwaɣna ɛsɩnda kpem kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa, ñɩɣyʊ kʊnɛ kɩɩpazaa kʊtʊ mɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ ñɩɩtʊ sɔɔsɔɔ ñɩnʊ sɔsɔm ɛsɩnda ɖɛʊ alɩwaatʊ. [[Fichier:Stoomgemaal_De_Tuut_stoommachine_(2).jpg|vignette|Stoomgemaal De Tuut stoommachine (2)]] Feveku ñʊɣyʊ kʊnɛ kɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ lɩm ñahaɣʊ ɖoŋ weyɩ yaa pɔsɩ nɛ heelim ɖoŋ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɩm, pɔsɩ nɛ heelim ɛlɛ, pʊpɔzʊ se powona ñɩɣyʊ nɛ pasɩɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊm. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa pɔsɔza feveku ñɩɣyʊ kʊnɛ kʊ-yɔɔ kɛ kpela wena acɔʊ nɛ ahaɣ feveku yɔ nɛ nazɩyʊ ñamɩyɛ pɩna ɖɔɖɔ ñɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa maɣmaɣ kɛ mɩŋ fevekʊ cakɩ yɔ. Ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ pɔsɔza feveku ñɩɣyʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɩtɩŋgaɩlakɩ nɛ fevekʊ ɖoŋ tasʊ kpaʊ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛɖɛʊna ɛsɩntaa. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm]] h24xesqia2rvlel1adyqizaqjpfmimw 0 3352 18036 15186 2024-04-11T11:55:59Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Dostoïevski kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1881 taa 18036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski.jpg|thumb|Dostoïevski kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1881 taa]] Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski kɛ Ruusi tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ niidozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1821 n̄ɩŋga taa. Mɔsɩkʋʋ tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1881 taa Saint-Petersbourg tɛtʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) ñɩnga taa. Fyodor Dostoyevsky laba tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, peeɖe payaɣ se Petɛsburgii kiɖeɖeu tɛtʋ taa. [[Fichier:Fyodor Mikahailovich Dostoyevsky's Study in St Petersburg.jpg|thumb|Ɖenɖe Ɖajaa Fyodor Dostoyevsky laba tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, Sɛɛ Petersburg tɛtʋ taa]] Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski kɛ takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ ɖukina pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa sɔsaa lalaa nɛ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ sɔsɔ sakɩkɩyɛ tuɖe ajɛya taa. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ yeba nɛ pɩlɛɣzɩ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm ndɩ ndɩ hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ lona ndɩ ndɩ taa. [[Fichier:Dostoevski grave at Alexander Nevsky Monastry.jpg|thumb|Ɖenɖe pɩpɩmɩ Ɖajaa Dostoevski yɔ, Monasɩtɛɛrɩ Alexander Nevsky taa]] Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski tɔɔ kʋn̄ɔŋ siŋŋ ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa. Ɛpaɣla ɛlɛ ɛsʊʊ sɔɔjɛɛtʊ. Pɔkɔɔ pakpa-ɩ paɖʋ salaka agoza fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1849 ñɩŋga taa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛɛwɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩnaɣ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩnda wobunaʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩɩwɛɛ se pakaɣ-ɩ kʋʋ, ɛlɛ, pɔkɔɔ peyebi-i. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʋ taa tʋmlaɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩʋ taa tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩɩ eyeba nɛ ɛpɩsɩ takayasɩ mayʋ. Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski kɛ naalɛ pɩɣa ɛ-caa cɔlɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Mikhaïl Andréiévitch Dostoïevski. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ, ɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa fɛɖʋ sɔsɔ Mɔskʋʋ tɛtʋ taa. Fiodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski ɖoo payaɣ size Maria Fiodorovna Netchaïev. Esɔsɛya mba mba payaɣ-wɛ se Maacɔwaa yaa menze man-ɖaɣwaa nɛ payaɣ peeɖe se Alexander Neyiskii yɔ, peeɖe pepima-ɩ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Ruusii]] [[Catégorie:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] lbz1pk8sx3fdqhb6zu7ssj1w2s7c4g6 0 3353 15194 15193 2022-01-01T10:00:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiyoolɔɣ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling and punctuation 15193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stainer.jpg|thumb|Fiyoolɔɣ Stainer]] Fiyoolɔɣ kɛna mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ. Palaba-kʋ nɛ nimasi n̄ɩʋ n̄ɩʋ nɛ sɩkpɩtina ɖama ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Kʋ-yɔ nɛ wondu 71, tɩ-wɛ ɖasɩ tɩyɛ. Pɛkpɛnda wondu ndʊ nɛ ɖama. Wonuu fiyoolɔɣ kʋnɛ kɩ-wɛna nimasi nanaaza, nɛ hɛkʋʋ nɛ hɛkʋʋ lɛ pila kagbaanzɩ. Nimasi sɩnɛ yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ kɛ fiyoolɔɣ tʋ yaa maɖʋʋ kpɩtʋʋna nɛ e-nee yaa. Ɛ-kpɩtʋʋ nɛ eyeki mbʋ lɛ, kɛ wilitu yaa tilitu lɩʋ. [[File:Addys Mercedes Kult 02.JPG|thumb|Violoniste]] Mʊsɩ labʊ wonu mabʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋ ɖeɖe yaa cɔlʋtʋ ɖeɖe ɛzɩ katɔr(quatot) nimasi n̄ɩŋgʋ ɖeɖe yaa mʋsɩ tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ sɛmfoniiki hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, fiyoolɔɣ mʊsɩ labʊ wonu wonuu kʋnɛ kɩ-kɛna kɩklɩ kɛʋ cikpeluu yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ witu yaa sɛʊ polindaa kɩlɩna wɛʋ ɖɔɖɔ wilitu taa yaa tilitu hɔlʋʋ taa fɩɩnɩnɩ ɛ-hɔʋʋ taa. Kɩ-na alɩto pɔ-hɔʋʋ kɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ. Panɛ pa-taa peɖe ɖɔɖɔ pʋtɔbʋ pɔ-hɔʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ taa mba kɛlɛ fiyoolɔnsɩyɛɛlɛ nɛ kɔntrebassɩ. Palɩza mʊsɩ labʊ wonu wonuu kɩmabʋʋ kʋnɛ kɛ kpaɖʋ 16 taa kɛnɛ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ kpakpa size wonuu kʋnɛ kɩcaŋga kʋtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔŋ kpem. [[File:Range_violin.png|thumb|violin étendue]] Fiyoolɔɣ wonuu mʊsɩ labʊ wonu n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-paza kʋwɛ fefeɖe kɛ mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kʋcɔlʋʋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ kiŋ hɔlʋʋ taa. Soo lɩzɩyɩyaa sʋsaa sakɩyɛ maɣ tɔm coɣ kɛ wonuu fiyoolɔɣ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔ (concertos yɔ, nɛ mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kuduyuu tɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna sɛmfoniki hɔlaɣ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ). Pamakaɣ pamaɣma kɛ(Vivaldi, nɛ Bach, nɛ Mozart ɖɔɖɔ). Fiyoolɔɣ maɖaa nabɛyɛ mba paawɛ kpaɖʋ 19 taa yɔ, pa-hɩlaɣ ka-wilaɣ yaa kaɣsɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe siŋŋ. Pɩlɩna po-soo tɩlɩtʋ mabʋ yɔ. Pa-taa nɔɔyʋ hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ Paganini. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 6z7oam55t56cljqu126g53lp3r93mbu 0 3354 15190 15189 2022-01-01T09:55:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted punctuation 15189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cello front side.jpg|thumb|Cello front and side]] Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ kɛna mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ. Wonuu kʋnɛ yɔ, palaba-kʋ nɛ nima kɛnɛ. Nɛ nima anɛyɔ, añɔtɩna ɖama nɛ asɛyʋʋ na ɖama nɛ ɖaʊ nakʊyʊ lakɩna nɛ nima anɛyɔ añamasʋʋ nɛ wiluu nakʊyʊ lɩʊ. Ɖaʊ ŋgʊ, kɩ-yɔɔ wɛ ɛzɩ saɣ kela ñɩŋga yɔ. mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ nimasi cɩmɩŋ hɔʊ taa. Hɔʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mʊsɩ labʊ kɩmabʋtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛɛ: hayuu nɛ hadɛ ŋgʋ nɛ ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɩkɩla mbʊ paɣlʊ yɔ. [[File:Cello players outside Notre Dame in Paris, France.jpg|thumb|Cello players outside Notre Dame in Paris, France]] Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ cakɩ kpelaɣ taa pɩcɔ nɛ ɛmapɩ-kʋ. Ɛkpɛkʊ-kʋ nɛ nɛ ɛ-tala nɛ pɩcɔ ɛpaazɩɣ-kʋ mabʋ. Mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna liŋ litoozo nɛ ɩnʊʊ yɔ: Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si Do. Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ kʊnɛz kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ witu ɛzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ. [[File:Range_cello.png|thumb|Violoncelle étendue]] Mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʊsɩ labʊ wondu kɩmabʋtʋ ndʊ tɩkɩlʊ wiu yɔ tɩ-taa. Kɩ-tɛɛ wilitu yaa tilitu kpaɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 65 Hz pɩsɩdina 1000 Hz yɔ yaa pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ 2000 Hz kɛ mbʊ yɔ yee pɩpazaanɛ pɩha maɖʋ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ kʊnɛ kɩlɩna n̄ɔtɩnaʋ wondu teyaa kpam. Tɛyʋʋ taa siŋŋ lɛ, fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ lakɩna ɖonɖoŋ kɛ fa liu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] hndqm5hwa80b4yklrrbb6ba4z8ixb0j 0 3355 15200 15199 2022-01-01T10:04:36Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Francis Drake.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Francis Drake]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted punctuation 15199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sir Francis Drake by Jodocus Hondius.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Francis Drake]] Francis Drake kɛ [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1540 ñɩŋga taa mbʋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ Tavistɔki tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1596 ñɩnga taa. Francis Drake ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ hɔzɩŋ nɛ mɛlɛnaa sayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa cɔyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ nɛ ewokina ɛsɩyɛ egbena ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa. [[File:Hondius_Vera_Totius_Expeditionis_Nauticae_Francis_Drake_colored.jpg|thumb|Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes Circumnavigation of the globe]] Francis Drake lʋba siŋŋ se kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛya ɛlɩɩ a-yomiye taa nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ politiki laɖʋ nɛ manzʊ malɩ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛcɔ tɛtʋ ilemiye nɛ mɛlɛ pɩnzɩ 1577 nɛ 1580 ñɩnzɩ taa. Francis Drake caa kɛkɛ wiyaʋ nɛ e-ɖoo ñɛkɛ abiɖe nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se. Mary Mylwaye. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Elizabeth Sydenham. Anɩza kʋdɔŋ kpana Francis Drake nɛ ɛsɩbɩna-kʋ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1596. [[File:Francis_Drakes_2nd_wife_Elizabeth_Sydenham.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Francis Drake tɛ halʋ, payaɣ-ɩ se Ɖoɖoo Elizabeth Sydenham]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] p1eibvjk1dva3xojop7w2hpp3837el5 0 3356 18315 15206 2024-08-23T11:39:37Z Archaeodontosaurus 4989 18315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Francisco de Goya |image = (Castres) Autoportrait aux lunettes, Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, Musée Goya.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Fuendetodos, Aragon, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 30 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1746 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Bordeaux, [[Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] 16 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1828. |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Firma de Francisco de Goya.jpg }}[[File:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Francisco de Goya]] [[File:El Tres de Mayo, by Francisco de Goya, from Prado in Google Earth.jpg|thumb|El Tres de Mayo - Agoza fenay naadozo ñɩngʋ wiye]] Francisco José de Goya Lucientes yaa Francisco de Goya kɛ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʊla-ɩ kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1746 kɛ Fuyandetodosi egeetiye taa kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ kewiyaɣ taa. Fuyandetodosi egeetiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩñɔtɩna tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ size Saragosi yɔ kpam. Francisco de Goya tʊma ɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: ɛkɛ anjaʋnaa nɛ sɩʊkpelasɩ lɩzɩyʋʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm tayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ saayʊ nɛ ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ kafɩnta tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩtʋ tɩŋgɛ payɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-haɖaa taa ɖenɖe paalʋla-ɩ yɔ peeɖe ɛcaɣ. Piyele [[Maadiriidi]] nɛ [[Itaalii]] lona taa kɛ ɛkɩla ɛ-tʊma labʊ. [[File:El Quitasol (Goya).jpg|thumb|El Quitasol - Leema]] Ɛ-halʋ ɖalʋ, Francisco Bayeu kaakɛna Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa anjaʋnaa lɩzɩyʋ nɛ tɔlɩm tayʋ nɛ ɛlɛ ɖʊna-ɩ nesi ɛ-tʊma taa. Ɛ-wilɩyaa kɔyɔ José Luzán nɛ Francisco Bayeu. Piyele mba pacʊɖa-ɩ pa-tʊma labʊ taa nɛ pɩha-ɩ hʊnʊm yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Diego Velázquez, Rembrandt, Giambattista Tiepolo, Jacopo Amigoni, Raphaël Mengs nɛ Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. Payaɣ Fransisco de Goya caa se José Benito de Goya y Franque, e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Gracia de Lucientes y Salvador nɛ piyele ɛ-tɛ asɛyʊ kɛlɛ Josefa Bayeu. Pɛwɛna pɩɣa kʊyʊmaɣ nɛ ŋga lɛ Francisco Javier Goya Bayeu. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1828. Ɛsɩba Bordeaux tɛtʋ taa, [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] 3oz5at9fhsmp0at57nl6hhkwbatb4om 0 3357 15234 15233 2022-01-01T10:38:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[François Hollande.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[François Hollande]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:François Hollande Journées de Nantes.jpg|thumb|François Hollande Journées de Nantes]] François Hollande kɛ [[Fransɩ]] tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ12 ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 ñɩŋga taa. Ruwaŋ tɛtʋ taa nɛ tɩwɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Sɛɛnɩ yɔ kɔ-cɔlɔ kpam Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. François Hollande hɩɖɛ kɩsɛzɛɛ kɔyɔ Gérard Georges Nicolae. Ɛlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ pɔtɔ caca se palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ ɛnʊ pɔñɔya nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ kpaɣna [[agoza fenaɣ]] 15 pɩnaɣ 2012 nɛ agoza fenaɣ 1 pɩnaɣ 2017 lɛ, ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ tɛ. François Hollande lɛɣzɩna Nicolas Sarkozy. Ɛwayɩ yɔ [[Emmanuel Macron]] ñakpaɣa. François Hollande kɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋyʋʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. [[File:François Hollande 2019 (48754715472).jpg|thumb|François Hollande 2019 (48754715472)]] François Hollande tʋlɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛɛkɛna ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ kɩpɩnʊ. Payaɣ ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ se samaɣ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ 1997 nɛ 2008 ñɩnzɩ taa. François Hallande kɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Tuli kooka ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2001 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2008 ñɩŋga taa. Ɛɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ koɖɛzɩ kooka yɔɔ cɩnɩyaa tɛ lɔŋ pasɩyʋ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ. [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], weyi ɛɛkɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ kɩbɩnʋ yɔ, ɛnʋʋ François Hollande lɛɣzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] fzmxdb27jykrjj1g0glr1lyt0od0iuo 0 3358 18040 17976 2024-04-11T12:39:44Z Gnassingbé-Gnassingbé 4636 Frank Lloyd Wright kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1926 taa 18040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|vignette|Frank Lloyd Wright kɩlɛmʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1926 taa]] Palʊla Frank Lloyd Wright kɛ [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] litoozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1867 kɛ Ricilandɩ taa, [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩba [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1959 kɛ Foniksɩ tɛtʊ taa, Ariizonaa egeetiye taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 91. Ɛɛwɛna halaa naatozo: Catherine Tobin (1889–1922) Maude Noel (1923–1927) nɛ Olga Lazovich Milanoff. E-piya mba pasɩma yɔ pɛwɛ naalɛ: Lloyd Wright nɛ John Lloyd Wright. [[Fichier:FallingwaterWright.jpg|vignette|Fallingwater, West Orange, 1937]] Frank Lloyd Wright lɩza tambasɩ ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɩnza (400) yɔ nɛ palabɩna sɩtɩŋga tʊmɩyɛ. A-taa kɔyɔ: keɖewa ɖɩcasɩyɛ ɖeɖe, tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ, tilima ɖɩsʊyɛ maʊ, agɔma ɖɩsɩ, cɔɔcɩnaa kuduyiŋ maʊ, ɖɩcazɩyɛ lona. Mbʊ pɩkɩla ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpazʊʊ ɛsɔtaa yɔ, mbʊ lɛ ɖɩsɩ nzɩ ɛlɩza lɩmaza nɛ pama-sɩ maʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖeu yɔ. [[Fichier:Guggenheim_museum_exterior.jpg|vignette]] Kuduyiŋ maʊ kpalaahusi lʊʊ tɔm taa lɛ, ɛ-wayɩ fɛyɩ. Mbʊ yebina pɩnaɣ 1991 taa, Amerika keteŋga taa kpalahasi lʊya ŋgbɛyɛ ha-ɩ nimiye nɛ palɩçzɩ-ɩ se ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ pe-keteŋga taa kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʊ nɛ pɩsɩɩna mbʊ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se William Carey Wright (1825-1904) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Anna Lloyd Jones (1839-1923). Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kaakɛ Frank Lincoln Wright. Ɛ-ñɩma ya-ɖama ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 1885 ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ Lincoln nɛ Lloyd se ɛɖʊna e-ɖoo kɛ hɩɖɛ. [[Catégorie:!Main category]] [[Catégorie:Kpalahuwa lʋyaa]] [[Catégorie:Etaazuunii]] 15ki2c2noxckl6hepks4rc77qum1sl8 0 3359 15217 15216 2022-01-01T10:22:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Franz Kafka.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Franz Kafka]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kafka.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Franz Kafka]] [[File:Kafka statue Prague.jpg|thumb|Kafka statue Prague]] [[File:Popiersie Franz Kafka ssj 20060914.jpg|thumb|Franz Kafka Monument]] Palʊla Frank Kafka nɛ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1883 kɛ [[Praagɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Powɛmɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩ [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1924 kɛ Kiyɛliŋ tɛtʊ taa, [[Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 40. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛlɛ takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ maʊ nɛ asɛɣla tɔm kɛdʊʊ nɛ caama kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ ɛmana-sɩ. Ɛwɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa mba pakɩlɩ takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ maʊ yɔ. Takayɩsɩ nzɩ pakɩla-ɩ sɩmnaʊ yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: ''Tɔm Hʊʊ'' (1925), ''Ñɩm tɩna Ɖaɣ'' (1926), ''Tomnaɣ Lɛɛzʊʊ'' [1915) nɛ ''Salaka tɩna ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ'' (1919). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Caama]] [[category:Cɛɛkɩ]] k8lwpqgzw0neehg8f6dcqg224y89dkg 0 3360 15705 15227 2022-01-12T18:36:38Z Gnangbade 58 links 15705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Franz Schubert |image = Franz Schubert c1827.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Otirisi]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Soo maɖʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]], [[Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 31 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1797 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]], [[Otirisi]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kamɩŋ fenaɣ]] 19 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1828 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Franz Schubert Signature.svg|thumb|Franz Schubert Signature }}[[File:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875.jpg|thumb|Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875]] [[File:Wanderers Nachtlied Autograph Facsimile W. Dahms, 1913.jpg|thumb|Wanderers Nachtlied Autograph Facsimile W. Dahms, 1913]] Franz Schubert kɛ [[Otirisi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ 31 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1797 ñɩŋga taa. Tɛtʋ nɖʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Lisitantalɩ yɔ tɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Franz Schubert kɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo yaa cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʋʋ siŋŋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Schubert ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, cɩmɩŋ mabʊ wɩlɩyʋ weyi paakpɛzɩɣna-ɩ kaʋ yɔ. Ɛ-caana cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛkɛ pɩɣa hiu nɛ naalɛ n̄ɩŋga ɛ-hɔʋ taa. [[File:Schubert Wanderer D760 No 1.ogg|thumb|Schubert Wanderer D760 No 1]] Schubert kɛŋna pɩɣa 12 ŋga kɛ pɩya 14 taa. Sɩ-tɩŋga payɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ sɩsɩba sɩdakpadayɩ ɛlɛ 5 ɖeke kpadayɩna. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Franz Theodor Florian Schubert (1763-1830), ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɛlɛ ɖana-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊ cacalaɣ taa kɛ mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se fiyolɔŋ yɔ. Piyele ɛ-ɖalʊ Ignaz ñɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ mʊsɩ labʊ wondu kɩmabɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ piyano yɔ. Schubert sɩkaɣ pɩnzɩ 31 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛmaba cɩmɩŋ 1 009, ɛlɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ kɛ palɩza cɩmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ samaɣ nɩɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Otirisi]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] qgoymkaqo9pvrdczp89fi7pb5vfa4i0 0 3361 15242 15241 2022-01-01T10:47:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Frédéric Chopin.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Frédéric Chopin]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Frédéric Chopin |image = Eugène Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 043.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Pɔlɔɔñɩ (Pologne) |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Farsoovii (Varsovie), Pɔlɔɔñɩ(Pologne) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1810. |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Paarii (Paris), France(France) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 17 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1849. |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Chopins Unterschrift.svg }}Frédéric François Chopin kɛna soo luɖu nɛ wendu luɖu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ piyano maɖʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ. Ɛ-[[piyaanoo]] mabʋ wɛ camɩyɛ kpem welesuu taa. E-liɖe lɩna [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] pa-ajɛɛ taa. [[File:Frédéric Chopin d'après un portrait de P Schick, 1873.jpg|thumb|Frédéric Chopin d'après un portrait de P Schick, 1873]] [[File:Preludio nº 1 para piano en do mayor Op. 28 - Agitato.pdf|thumb|Preludio nº 1 para piano en do mayor Op. 28 - Agitato]] Palʊla Frédéric François Chopin kɛ Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1810 kɛ Farsoovii tɛtʊ taa, Polɔñ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ cɩmɩŋ, keɣsi nɛ wendu luɖu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ piyano nɛ soo ndɩ ndɩ maɖʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ. E-liɖe lɩna Fransɩ nɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ pa-ajɛɛ taa. Ɛ-wɩlɩyaa sɔsa kɔyɔ: Václav Würfel nɛ Józef Elsner piyele e-sukuli piya taa kɔyɔ: Georges Mathias, Karol Mikuli nɛ Thomas Tellefsen. [[File:Frederic Chopin - Nocturne Eb major Opus 9, number 2.ogg|thumb|Frederic Chopin - Nocturne Eb major Opus 9, number 2]] Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Nicolas Chopin nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Justyna Krzyzanowska. Ɛ-kɔɔ kɔyɔ Ludwika Jędrzejewicz. Ɛtɛma ɛ-cɩmɩŋ nɛ e-piyano kpɛlɛkʊ ɛlɛ, ewolo Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Peeɖe ɛkada ŋgbɛndʊ nɔɔyʊ, George Sand nɛ ɛna-ɩ pɛwɛ pɩnzɩ nakʊ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa ɛwɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖa nɛ wendu teya mba pakɩlʊ cɩmɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlʊ ɛyaa seɣtu yɔ pa-taa. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, e-wendu ɖɩɩna ɛyaa yɔɔ kʊyɩnaʊ hele hele. Ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 1849 taa kɛ Paarii, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:Pere-Lachaise Chopin grave.jpg|thumb|Pere-Lachaise Chopin grave]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Pɔlɔɔñɩ]] e4oj9zrpz6e4e3vih041g8jtgo7qdws 0 3362 15238 15237 2022-01-01T10:44:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted middle name and stop 15237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Friedriche Nietzsche |image = Nietzsche187a.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Caama |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Röcken, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 15 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1844. |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Weimar, [[Caama (Allemagne)|Caama]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 25 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1900. |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Friedrich Nietzsche Signature.svg }} Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche kɛ [[Caama]] ɛjaɖɛ tʋ. Ɛkɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ: ɛma takayaɣsɩ sakɩyɛ, keɣsi nɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖʋ ɛlɛ mbʊ pakɩlɩna-ɩ sɩmnaʊ yɔ mbʊ lɛ ɛ-lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ. Palʋla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] taa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1844. Röcken tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩ [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1900 [[Fɩyɛɛnɩ]] tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Ɛ-lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-lɩmaza sɔsɔna nayɩ taa kɔyɔ: camɩyɛ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, kristu wayɩ tɩŋgʊ tɔm, ɛsɩnda wobu tɔm, pɩvɛyɩ takʊʊ tɔm, tisuuvɛyɩ lɩmaɣza nɛ kajʊka kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Piyele mbʊ pɩwɛɛ se pɔɖɔkɩ sɔsɔm mbʊ pɩ-taa yɔ mbʊ kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ sɔɔla se ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ pa anɩ ɛlɛ ɛ-yɔɔ, ɛñɩnʊ se ɛna nɛ ɛtɩlɩ mbʊ pɩkɩla ɛ-ɛyʊtʊ maɣmaɣ yɔ, kpaagba kpem tɔbʊʊ suwe, cejewiye kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩvɛyɩ takʊʊ tɔm nɛ tisuuvɛyɩ lɩmaɣza pɔ-yɔɔ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ, mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ nɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ yɔ ɛzɩma ɛlɩzʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ camɩyɛ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tɔm kɛ we. Lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩya mba ɛna yaa ɛkalɩ pa-takayɩsɩ nɛ pɩkɛdɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ-wɛɛ tɩɩzɩnaʊ yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Burckhardt, Chamfort, [[Charles Darwin]], Diogène, Démocrite, Emerson, Epicure, Eschyle, [[Goethe]], Héraclite, Kant, Pyrrhon, Montaigne, Rée, Rousseau, Schopenhauer, Spinoza, Stifter, Thucydide, [[Richard Wagner]]. Piyele ɛmaɣmaɣ, mba pakalɩ ɛ-takayɩsɩ yaa pɔcɔna ɛ-wɛtʊ nɛ pɩlabɩ-wɛ ɖeu nɛ pɔɖɔŋ ɛ-ɖɔnɛ yaa pamaɣzʊ ɛ-maɣzɩm yɔ, pɔɖɔɔ nɛ pataa kɔyɔ: Adorno, Bachelard, Baudrillard, Bataille, Blanchot, Broch, [[Albert Camus]], Cioran, Derrida, Deleuze, Foucault, Freud, Khalil Gibran, Gide, Granier, Heidegger, Ibsen, Jaspers, Jung, Hesse, Kafka, Kofman, Kundera, Musil, Mann, Rand, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], Scheler, Sloterdijk, Strauss, Strindberg, Weber. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Caama]] kijjk7jfwjxmoh7fpoig8xm51qloqhl 0 3363 15246 15245 2022-01-01T12:10:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gabriel García Márquez.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Gabriel García Márquez]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez.jpg|vignette|Gabriel Garcia Marquez]] Palʋla Gabriel García Márquez kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 6 wiye pɩnaɣ 1927 ñɩŋga taa kɛ Arakataka tɛtʊ taa, kolombii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mɛkɩsiki tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 2014, ɛɛwɛna pinzɩ 87. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez. Ɛ-tʊma kacalaɣ ñɩna kɔyɔ: takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ maʊ nɛ kataɣzasɩ tɔm maʊ pɩnɛ eseɣɖe tɔm heyu. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ politiki sazɩyʊ-tʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1982 taa kɛ paha-ɩ wɛɛ naayɛ taa takayɩ lɔnsɩnɖɛ nɛ sɩmaʊ samtʊ nimiye. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩkɩlina Amerika nɛ haɖe kiŋ payaɣ-ɩ yem se Gabo nɛ pɩnzɩ XX taa ɛwɛ takayɩsɩ lɔnsɩnɖa mba pa-hɩla kɩla sɛʊ nɛ mba pakɩla-wɛ sɔɔlʊ yɔ pa-taa. Asɣla takayɩsɩ maya kɛtɩɣna-ɩ nɛ François Rabelais, Miguel de Cervantes yaa ɛzɩ Victor Hugo yɔ, pɩlɩɩna matʊ nɖʊ ɛmaɣ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. [[Fichier:Gabriel Marquez Signature.svg|vignette|Gabriel Garcia Marquez signature]] kɛŋna kacalaɣ pɩɣa kɛ pɩya 11 taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ payaɣ se Gabriel Eligio García (1901-1984) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán (1905-2002). Palʊla-ɩ lɛ, tɛʊ nɛ heelim nabʊyʊ kɛwɛɛ nɛ pɔhɔkɩ ɛ-sɔndʊ nɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ e-pondone nɛ powona-ɩ fɛɖaatɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛwɛɛna kkudoŋ nakʊyʊ: ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛwɛɛ eɖeke yaa cɩkpɛndʊ taa. Palʊla-ɩ pɩtɛ wɛtʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-caa weyiu ɛɛkɛ polindaa takayɩsɩ manayʊ yɔ, ɛtɩ yebu ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɖakʊta taa kɔ pɛdɩyʊ. [[Fichier:Gabriel_García_Márquez_plaque_-_Rue_Cujas,_Paris_5.jpg|vignette|Gabriel García Márquez plaque - Rue Cujas, Paris 5]] Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1929 ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pɛɖɛParankiya tɛtʊ taa pɩyele Gabriel nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔnaa kɛ Arakatara peeɖe. Mba pɔdɔka-ɩ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ yɔ, mba lɛ: Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes de Márquez (1863-1947) nɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ kolonɛɛlɩ Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía (1864-1937). Layʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Angarita yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛsɔna-ɩ ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛ Arakata ɛsɔ kpaaŋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Kolombi]] ggp4nqj16njbempu7h1u2q1oa224lfe 0 3364 15252 15250 2022-01-01T12:15:03Z Gnangbade 58 spelling 15252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Genghis Khan |image = Genghis_Khan.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = ([[Moŋgolii]]) |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Wiyaʋ sɔsɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Khentii Mountains, Khamag, ([[Moŋgolii]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 1162 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Yinchuan, Western Xia ([[Siini]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =18 [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 1227 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }}[[File:Bust of Genghis Khan in Mongolia.jpg|thumb|Bust of Genghis Khan in Mongolia]] Ɛyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ camɩyɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga palʊla-ɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ nabayɛ tɔŋ se palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1155 lalaa se pɩnaɣ 1162 kɛ Kentii pʊŋ taa, [[Moŋgolii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1227 kɛ Siyani de Kiŋsuwi tɛtʊ taa, Moŋgoli ɛjaɖɛ taa; ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65 yaa 72. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Yesügei nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Hö'elün Börte. Pɛkpɛndɩ piya kagbaanzɩ pa-caa cɔlɔ. [[File:GhinggisKhanStatue.jpg|thumb| Genghis Khan sɩʋkpelaɣ]] Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɖaɣnɩ walʊʋ siŋŋ, mbʊ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-wayɩ ñɩma kaawɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛsɩba wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-pɩɣa nakɛyɩ caɣna e-lone taa kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ lɛ, Moŋgoli ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa yawaɣ-ɩ se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ caa. Moŋgoli ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ tɩŋa ñaŋgaɣ-ɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, pakpaɣa halaa nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pɛcɛlɩɣ abalaa. Ñʋʋdʋ Gengis Khan lʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ paɖɩɣ kaʋ pɩ-tɛ lakasɩ nzɩ Moŋgoli ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[File:GhinggisKhanMausoleum.jpg|thumb|Genghis Khan pɩalaʋ]] Gengis Khan lʋbɩna siŋŋ nɛ Mongol ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ ɖi-yomiye taa. Ɖajaa Gengis Khan lɩna wiyaʋ Bordjigin hɔʋ taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛkɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛnʋ kpeɣlini kewiyisi sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Aazii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ nzɩ sɩwɛ Aazii hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa yɔ sɩtɩŋa payɩ nɛ sɩkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Mongol ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛnʋ kɛkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-Ñʋʋdʋ. Eɖiyaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Sogdiane tɛtʋ. Ɛwɛna halaa kɔyɔ: Khulan,Yisugen, Yisui. Pe-pɩya nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ: Djötchi (1182-1227), Djaghataï (1184-1241), Khojen Beki Ögödei (1186-1241), Alaqai Beki (1187/1190), Tolui (1190-1232), Tümelün (1192), Altalun (1193), Checheyigen (1194). [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] ox5ducm1t4ylh485aa0vlql77pxl9f1 0 3365 15255 15254 2022-01-01T12:17:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Geoffrey Chaucer.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Geoffrey Chaucer |image = Geoffrey Chaucer.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = Ɩngɩtɛɛrɩ |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Lɔndrɩ |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Geoffrey Chaucer.svg }} Palʊla Geoffrey Chaucer kɛ pɩnzɩ 1340 taa kɛ Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ Kewiyaɣ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa, Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩnzɩ 1400 taa ɛwɛwaɣna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 60 yɔ. Geoffrey Chaucer kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ pɩlɩɩna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɛma keɣsi nɛ cɩmɩŋ takayɩsɩ, kedeŋa yɔɔ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnzɩ, tanaʋ takayɩsɩ, ŋɖuliña takayɩsɩ, ɛma ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya ñɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ mʋya takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. [[File:Geoffrey Chaucer - Canterbury Tales (1478), frontispiece - BL.jpg|thumb|Geoffrey Chaucer - Canterbury Tales (1478), frontispiece - BL]] Ɛkɛ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, ɛlɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ nɛ lɛɛŋ pa-taa, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tʊma sɔsɔna taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Geoffrey Chaucer nɛ ɛ-taabalaa mba ɛnɛ-wɛ palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, pa-taa nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : John Gower, William Langland nɛ Pearl Poet. Geoffrey Chaucer kɛŋna Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ takayɩsɩ mayaa kajalaɣ ñɩma taa tʋ nɔoyʋ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa size John Chaucer. [[File:BookoftheduchessIIIcchaucer.jpg|thumb|Duchess tɛ takayaɣ]] Geoffrey Chaucer caa kɛ payaɣ se John Chaucer (1312 – 1366). Ɛɛkɛ tadɩyɛ laɖʊ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa. Paapɩla ɛzɩma kɔyɔ, haɖaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Fintri yɔ, peeɖe palʊla-ɩ. Paasɩŋ ɖeyiɖeyi ɖenɖe paaɖʊ-ɩ sukuli yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ peeɖe Katedralɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Paul Kiɖeɖeu yɔ kɩ-taa kɛ powona-ɩ yɔ nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛñɩʊ niye se ɛlaba sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ yaa ɛtaala. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Takayɩsɩ mayaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] 7ui7wchvr188qytcvbs7ubfuasgvf0a 0 3366 18391 18390 2025-01-18T06:08:18Z 203.248.216.97 18391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Georg Friedrich Händel |image = George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Caama]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ =Halle ([[Caama]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ =23 [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] 1685 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ =Westminster ([[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =14 [[ɖomaɣ fenaɣ]] 1759 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = George Frideric Handel Signature.svg }} Palʊla Georg Friedrich Haendel kɛ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1685 Hɔɔlɩ, Magdeburgi tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[Lɔndrɩ]] tɛtʊ taa, [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ]] taa kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 14 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1759, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 74. [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Jean Sébastien Bach]] cɩmɩŋ ɛkɩlɩɣ mabʋ. Sakɩsɩ tɛtʋ taa Georg Friedrich Händel caɣa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛcaɣ ɖɔɖɔ Hamburgi tɛtʋ taa alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ cabɩ. [[File:Händel-Tolomeo-Autograph.png|thumb|Händel Tolomeo autograph]] Georg Friedrich Händel kʋyɩ Saxe tɛtʋ taa lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ [[Itaalii|Italii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe ɛlaba nʋmɔʋ ɖɔm tʋmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ. Ɛcaɣ Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ naadozo. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ewolo Hanovri tɛtʋ taa. Hanovri tɛtʋ taa ɛkʋyɩnaa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ kpaagbaa Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Georg Friedrich Haendel cɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ kpem nɛ ɛ-tʋma labʋ taa payɩ lɛ, eyozi ajɛɛ sʋsɔnaa naayɩ tɛ sɔnzɩ cɩmɩŋ wɩlɩtʋ sʋsɔtʋ. Ajɛɛ ana yɔ : Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ, [[Caama]] ñɩnɖɛ, Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna [[Fransɩ]] ñɩnɖɛ. [[File:Messiah Hallelujah Chorus 1916.ogg|thumb|Messiah Hallelujah Chorus 1916]] Georg Friedrich Händel Haendel makɩ cɩmʊ ŋgʋ payaɣ se [[Orɩgɩ]] yɔ. Ɛmakɩ ɖɔɖɔ cɩmʊ ŋgʋ payaɣ se klavɛsɛɛ yɔ. Ɛkpaɣ pɩnzɩ 35 mbʋ yɔ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ mbʋ payaɣ se opera yɔ pɩ-labʋ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se oratoriyo waa yɔ. Ɛmʋ oratoriyo waa lɩzʋʋ samtʊ nimiye sɔsɔyɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe ɛpɩsɩ cɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mabʋ wɩlɩyaa taa wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Caama]] 396iqyhwxstg8bnlnnlsimbhoi63rg8 0 3367 15268 15267 2022-01-01T13:30:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Giuseppe Verdi.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Giuseppe Verdi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Giuseppe Verdi |image = Verdi Giuseppe(cadré).jpg |px = 190px |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Itaalii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = soo maɖʋ sɔɔ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ =Le Roncole, Busseto, Département Taro ([[Itaalii]]) |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = 9/10 [[Aloma fenaɣ]] 1813 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Milan, ([[Itaalii]]) |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ =27 [[Kɔnaɣ fenaɣ]] 1901 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Giuseppe Verdi signature.svg }} [[File:Verdi affiche by pramzan.JPG|thumb|Verdi affiche by pramzan]] Palʊla Giuseppe Verdi kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1813 kɛ Rɔnkɔlɩ tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛsɩba kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 1901, Miilaŋ tɛtʊ taa kɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-lʊlʊʊ takayaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ se Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Joseph Fortunin François Verdi Charles nɛ ɛkɛ agɔma ɖɩsɩ taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Louise Uttini, ɛlɛ kɛ pɩzatʊ tɔyʊ. [[File:Va, pensiero.jpg|thumb|Va, pensiero]] Ɛkɛ wendu luɖu nɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛwɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ cɩmɩŋ yɔɔ maɣzɩm lɩzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa. Cɩmɩŋ maɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa. Ɛ-kpaɖaʊ taa ɛnɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖaa nɛ wendu teya mba pɛkpɛnda nɛ pala tʊma yɔ, nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : Bellini, Donizetti, Puccini nɛ Rossini [[File:Giuseppe_Verdi_1879_Vanity_Fair_illustration_by_Théobald_Chartran.jpg|thumb|Giuseppe_Verdi_1879_Vanity_Fair_illustration_by_Théobald_Chartran.jpg]] Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa ɛkɩla ɛ-tʊma labʊ yɔ, nzɩ lɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1835 nɛ 1901 sɩ-taa. Ɛ-wɩlɩyaa kɔyɔ: Ferdinando Provesi, Vincenzo nɛ Lavigna. Ɛ-halaa kɔyɔ: Margherita Barezzi nɛ Giuseppina Strepponi. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Minziiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Yendu lubiyaa]] [[Category:Itaalii]] j4vkyrpac63k4a3nu4n1fqdy5iej49f 0 3368 15264 15263 2022-01-01T12:29:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Golden Gate kondoloko.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Golden Gate kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golden_Gate_Bridge10.JPG|thumb|Golden Gate Kondoloko]] Golden Gate kɛ Etaazuunii kondoloko nakʋyʋ. Payaɣ-kʋ size ñɩɣlɩm nɔnɔɔ kondoloko. Kondoloko kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna Kaliforinii tɛ kondoloko ŋgʋ kususa cɛlɛmɛɛɛ yɔ. Kɩwɛ Etazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa, Kaliifɔrnii tɛtʊ taa. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kʊ-yɔɔ lɔɔɖa tɩnaa, kpokpona sayaa, cɛɛcɛ tɩna nɛ naŋgbanzɩ tɩnaa pɩzʊ pɔɖɔ kʊ-yɔɔ. Kɩtamasɩna kɩ-tɩ nɛ Sanfransiskoo tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ nɔɔ cʋlʋcʋlʋ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se WPA yɔ, nɖɩ ɖʋna liidiye nɛ papɩzɩ pama Golden Gate Kondoloko kʋnɛ. [[File:GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg|thumb|Golden Gate Kondoloko]] Golden Gate Kondoloko tʋma paɣzɩ pɩnaɣ 1933 ñɩŋga taa nɛ pɛtɛ kʋ-tʋma tɩŋga pɩnaɣ 1937 taa. Pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga taa pɔcɔna payɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, Golden Gate Kondoloko kɩlɩna ɖaɣlʋʋ. Golden Gate Kondoloko kʋnɛ, kɩpɩsa sɔnɔdaa Sanfransiskoo tɛ sɩʋkpelaɣ. Ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaɖaɖa nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se asiye yɔ tɩnɛ peetɔŋ kɛ pamana kondoloko kʊnɛ. [[File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_Front_Traffic.jpeg|thumb|Lɔɔɖa]] Kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 2 737 nɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 27 piyele kɩ- kʊyɩmɩŋ ñɛwɛ mɛtanaa 23. Papaɣzɩ-kʊ ɖʊ kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1933 nɛ pɛm-kʊ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1947 nɛ tɛʊ fema ɛlɛ pɛsɛtɩ kɩ-kahanaʊ nɛ papaɣzɩ ɖɔm kɩ-yɔɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm nɔnɔɔ kondoloko kʊnɛ yaa Golden Gate kpɛnzelasi yɔɔ, pama sɔdɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hɩla. Sɔdɩŋ ɩnʊʊ yɔ: Joseph Strauss, Leon Moisseiff, Charles Ellis et Irving Morrow. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Matʋ sɔsɔtʋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] bhfxcwvf3tkkvu6u9x230ya1i0mwalp 0 3369 15275 15274 2022-01-01T15:24:25Z Gnangbade 58 Added photo caption 15275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carte de la mer du Nord.png|thumb|Carte de la mer du Nord]] Hayʊ Kiŋ Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩkɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩwadɩna Atlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ kɩsʊʊ keteŋga tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Hayʊ kiŋ teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ mɩtaɖɛ wɛ 575 000 km2. Ajɛya wena acɔ hayʊ kiŋ teŋgu kʊnɛ nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛlɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛlɛ Taanɩmarkɩ, hadɛ kiŋ ɛlɛ Peeyibaa nɛ Pɛɛlɩziki, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ Sɛɛtlandii nɛ Ɔrkaadi tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔnɛ pɩta yɔ, nɖʊ wɛna, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛlɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ. [[File:2004_07_31-L51_ubt.jpeg|thumb|Vendsyssel, Tanimarikɩ]] Teŋgʊ kʊnɛ nɛ pɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-kaɣ lɩm yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ ɖooo hadɛ ɛlɛ Mansɩ Kalɛ lɔɔʊ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ, Hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ tɛŋgʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛlɛ Skazera. Paltiki teŋgu nɛ hayɩ kiŋ teŋgu kʋnɛ yɔ, pa-lɩm kpeŋ ɖama taa pɩtɩŋgɩna Skageraki nɛ Kategati yaa Kili hɛnga pɔyɔ. Hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ, Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ n̄ɔn̄ɔ nɛyɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ kiŋ. [[File:North Sea 01 ubt.jpeg|thumb|Hayʊ Kiŋ Teŋgu]] Nɛ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ Teŋgu n̄atamasɩ na-kʊ nɛ hayu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Hayɩ Kiŋ Teŋgu kʋnɛ kɩ-kɛna n̄ɩm sʋsɔm nabʋyʋ kpem. Kɩ-sɩɣna siŋŋ kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu nɛ taa. Teŋgu nɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛlɛ, tadɩyɛ labʊ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ. Kɛɛkʋ wondu ɖɛzɩɣ wɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ camɩyɛ pɩŋŋ. Peɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɩm taa tɛtɛ wondu tɩŋga wɛɛ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩsʊ ɛya yaa pɩkɛna ɛsɩy egbena. Teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe pasaɣ kaɖazɩm ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] 98i0p62g4b1w7r3uo33umoh0e59zez0 0 3370 15779 14786 2022-01-19T18:41:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 14786 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛna kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ ŋga kapɩzʊ katalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ɛɛɖaŋʊ yɔ. Kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ ŋga kapɩzʊ kala ɖenɖe ñɩɩtʊ sɔɔsɔɔ ñɩnʊ sɔsɔm wɛɛ yɔ yaaɖenɖe paɖɩɣna nazɩyʊpee tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ. Kapɩzʊ katalɩ ɖenɖe paɖɩɩna ñɩɩtʊ kpagbaba ñɩndʊ kɛ tɩzʊ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe paɖɩɩna ñalʊ yaa catʊ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩzʊ tɩmʊ mɩŋ yɛm yɔ. Tʊma wena a-taa pɔtɔʊ cɛnzɩ yaa cɛkasɩ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdasɩ kɩlɩʊ labʊ. Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ kɛnɛ kapɩzʊ kala ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe pasɩʊ hɔzɩŋ yaa malɩfanaa yɔ ɛzɩ sɔɔjanaa pɩlɩŋ taa. Kɛwɛ paalepɩkɩlɩna: ɖakʊtanaa taa, hɔɔyɛ taa pee ɖɩñɩnɩyɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ sanzɩ nɛ kaɖazɩm ɖi-huyiye nɛ ɖɩ-ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ. Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ kɛnɛ kapɩzʊ nɛ kala lɩm tɛɛ yaa ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩkpakʊ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa yɔ tiɖeɖe. Ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔkʊʊ lɩm sɔsɔm taa ɖom pe sɔsɔna yɔ. Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsasɩ nzɩ, papɩzʊ paɖɩʊ-sɩ kaʊ ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se patɩlɩ camɩyɛ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ hɔ taa pe paɖɩɩna tʊmɩyɛ kɛ labɩunaʊ yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ se pʊcɔ nɛ pesɩu tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɛlɛ, pañɩnɩ mbʊ paapɩzɩ nɛ pala nɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakayɩ ɛtaala yɔ yya mbʊ pakpana kpɛdɛɛ taa nɛ paɖɩʊ-kɛ kaʊ yɔ nɛ palʊbɩna-kɛ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ. 9oli2jadeccj0jnvdgsi16fgyipn4v0 0 3371 15498 14787 2022-01-07T17:50:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wendu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wendu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 14787 wikitext text/x-wiki Wendu kɛna tɔm kususutu ndʊ posusuu ɛlɛ paakpaɣ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɖoŋ se ewelesi yaa ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Wendu teu nɛ tɔm yem yɔɔdʊ yaa susuu wɛ ndɩ. Wendu teu taa tɔm wɛ leleŋ welesuu taa. Weŋgaliyu cʊnʊʊ ɛ-wendu nɛ tɩwɛɛ leleŋ kɔŋŋgɔ nɛ tɔm pe wena alɩʊ nɛ ɛ-nɔɔtaa yɔ, atɩŋgʊ ɖama ɛzɩ nandʊ nʊm kpeŋgʊʊ tɩ-ɖaʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Wendu teu ɛɛpɔzʊʊ paa ɛsɩmtaa se pocuuzi cɩmʊi nakʊyʊ pʊcɔ pɩwɛɛ leleŋ. Ɖooo lɔndaa, haɖaa, ninɖiyaa, halaa, agbama, kpagbasɩ kpayaa, cʊŋ mayaa yaa yoŋ laɖaa tewaɣ wendu ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pa-tʊma yɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛyʊʊ ɖama yaa pa-tɩ. Po-wendu teu taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, patamakɩ cɩmɩŋ. Papɩzʊ petee wendu kɛ kacʊcʊlaɣ taa, lɩʊ tɛɛ yaa nɔɔ taa ɖoŋ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa cɩmɩŋ paɣzɩ lɩʊ yɔ, peteu wendu nɛ pesidi-cɩmʊ, tɩtasʊ wɛʊ leleŋ kɔŋgɔ. Cɩmɩŋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ taa peteu wendu. Paa hɩsɩ taa, nɔndɔŋ taa, aŋganda taa, catɩyasɩ taa, kpandɩkolokolowaa taa, piyano taa, aɖakaɣ cɩmʊʊ taa, kɛŋgɛnaa taa, kamɩŋ maɣmaɣ taa yaa paa cɩmʊ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa, ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa eteu wendu. Paa wendu ndʊ, tɩnɛ tɩ-tɔbʊʊ. Weŋgalɩyaa pɩzʊ petee nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ tɔm kpeekpe yaa pa-maɣmaɣ pɔ-yɔɔ tɔm kɛ wendu taa. Papɩzʊ petee wendu patʊʊ nɔɔyʊ yaa pasamɩ-ɩ. Ɛpɩzʊʊ ɛnɩɩ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ yaa ɛɛnɩʊ ɛlɛ ɛpɩzʊʊ ɛwɛɛ payɛ yɔɔ. Wendu wɛna pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ: ɛsɔ samtʊ wendu wɛna tɩ-ndɩ nɛ agɔlɔma taa ñɩndʊ ɛzɩ habɩyɛ wendu nɛ tɩ-soo pɛwɛʊna ndɩ nɛ kamɩŋ wendu nɛ tɩ-kamʊʊ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɔnzɩ wendu nɛ tɩ-soo pɛwɛʊna ndɩ nɛ kasandʊ natʊyʊ yem yɔ. Wendu lɩzʊʊ pɩzʊ pɩpɔzɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ naalɛ yɔ: tɔm lɩzɩyʊ nɛ ti-wendu luɖu. Lɛlʊ pɩzʊ ɛpaɣzɩ pɩcɔ naalɛ-tʊ tɩŋ ɛwayɩ. Cimʊʊ luɖu pɩzʊʊ elu pɩcɔ nɛ tɔm pe-tʊ lɩzɩ ɛ-tɔm yaa palɩzɩ tɔm pɩcɔ palɩzɩ cɩmʊʊ. b0w0f8dn3tc7di8ab1txg6dh7o48sko 0 3372 15528 15527 2022-01-07T19:32:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɩlaɣ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɩlaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flauto Traverso COMET3.jpg|thumb|Hɩlaɣ]] [[File:Hans-Martin Müller (Rhenania 140105) (Annamarie Ursula) P1120356.JPG|thumb]] Hɩlaɣ nɛ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, hɩsɩ. Hɩsɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nasɩyɛ wɛɛ ɛlɛ sɩ-nɔsɩ wɛ ɛzɩ ndoma yɔ nɛ patʊlɩ-sɩ pɔŋ naatozo; naalɛ wɛ cemeŋje nɛ lɛɛkʊ hɛkʊ taa; nasɩyɛ wɛ lʊʊʊ nɛ cemeŋje pɔŋ wayɩ lɛ, ɖooo tɔbʊʊ tɛɛ kɛ patʊla leɛkʊ. Hɩsɩ nasɩyɛ ɛlɛ, sɩwɛ ɛzɩ loyuu yɔ yaa sɩwɛ kulukulu, lɛɛsɩ wɛ ɛzɩ ñɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛ koonim yɔ, nzɩ sɩwɛ ɛzɩ nɔndɔŋ yɔ sɩwɛɛ, pasakɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɛɛ kɛ hɩsɩ. Nɔndɔŋ, saŋgʊnaa nɛ aŋganda wɛ ɖɔɖɔ hɩsɩ pɩlɩŋ taa. Hɩlaɣ hʊlɩyʊ cʊnʊʊ ɛ-tɔm pe yaa e-wendu nɛ tɩwɛɛ leleŋ kɔŋŋgɔ nɛ tɔm pe wena alɩʊ nɛ ɛ-hlaɣ taa yɔ, atɩŋgʊ ɖama ɛzɩ nandʊ nʊm kpeŋgʊʊ tɩ-ɖaʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Hɩlaɣ hʊlʊ ɛɛpɔzʊʊ paa ɛsɩmtaa se pocuuzi cɩmʊ nakʊyʊ pʊcɔ pɩwɛɛ leleŋ. Pahʊlʊ hɩsɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ sɩwɛna tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Haɖaa, ninɖiyaa, agbama, kpagbasɩ kpayaa, cʊŋ mayaa yaa yoŋ laɖaa hʊlʊʊ hɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pa-tʊma yɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛyʊʊ ɖama yaa pa-tɩ. Ɖooo ɛlɛ, pa-hɩsɩ hʊlʊʊ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, patamakɩ cɩmɩŋ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa cɩmɩŋ paɣzɩ lɩʊ yɔ, pahɩlʊʊ hɩsɩ yɔ papɩzʊ nɛ pesidi-cɩmʊ nɛ sɩtasɩ wɛʊ leleŋ kɔŋgɔ. Cɩmɩŋ wondu ndɩ ndɩ taa papɩzʊ pahʊlɩ hɩsɩ nɛ pɩsaɣ na ɖama. Hɩsɩ hʊlʊ wɛna pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ: ɛsɔ samtʊ hɩsɩ hʊlʊ wɛna sɩ-ndɩ nɛ agɔlɔma taa ñɩnzɩ ɛzɩ habɩyɛ hɩsɩ wɛɣna nɛ sɩ-soo sɩwɛʊna sɩ-ndɩ nɛ kamɩŋ hɩsɩ nɛ sɩ-kamʊʊ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ hɩsɩ nɛ si-soo pɛwɛʊna ndɩ nɛ kasandʊ natʊyʊ yem yɔ. Tɔm biye hɩlaɣ kɛna cɩmʊ wonuu ŋgʋ kʋpɔzɩɣ siŋŋ size kɩ-hʋlʋyʋ ɛwɛna feziŋ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pa-hʋlʋʋ kɛ lɛ, ke-wilitu lɩɣʋna heelim mbʋ hʋlʋyʋ hosu yɔ pɩ-taa. Heelim mbʋ piyekina nɛ, hɩlaɣ pazɩɣ wiliu. Heelim mbʋ pɩlɩɣna hʋlʋyʋ ndomee yɔɔ. Hɩsɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, pasaɣ-sɩ nɛ tɩŋ, nɛ nasɩyɛ ɛlɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ palabana-sɩ yaa hʊɖʊbanaa kɛ palakɩna paba. Poluki hɩsɩ nasiyɛ nɛ mɔɔ nɛ patʊlɩ-sɩ pɔŋ sakɩyɛ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] 71jk8ygf2m6xc546v6db3t7s6hzwd57 0 3374 15762 15756 2022-01-17T21:56:50Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Caspianseamap.png|vignette|Caspianseamap]] '''Kaspɩyɛnii teŋgu''' kɛna lɩm wadaɣsɔsɔɣa nakɩyɩ nɛ kɛwɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se [[Fɔlɩka Pɔɔ|Vɔlga]] yɔ, ka-taa lɩm kpeŋna kɩ-taa. Wisi ɖɩlyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʊyɩ taa lɛ, Azii hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa kataŋga sɔsɔɣa nakɩyɛ kɛ teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩzɩna kamaɣ piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ, kokaazi nɛ Ɛlburzi piisi ñɛwɛna. [[File:View_of_Baku,_2004_(2).jpg|thumb|Vue de Baku 2004]] Ajɛya wena acɔ teŋgu kʊnɛ nɛ kɩtaa yɔ, anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ [[Kazakisitanɩ|Kazakistanii]], wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ sɩ-hadɛ kiŋ ɛlɛ [[Turkimenistanɩ|Turkimenistanii]] piyele haɖɛ kiŋ kpaagbaa ɛlɛ Iiraŋ tɛtʊ pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ sɩ-hadɛ kiŋ ɛlɛ [[Azɛrbayɩjanɩ|Azɛrbayijanii]] nɛ wɩ;sɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ sɩ-hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ, [[Ruusii|Ruusi]] ɛjaɖɛ. Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩkpɩyʊ nɛ kɩkpɩyʊ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ, tɩŋ fɛyɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ñakɩlɩʊ ñaaʊ. [[File:TurkmenbashiSea.jpg|thumb|Turkmenbashi Teŋgu]] Kaspɩyɛnii teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ mɩtaɖɛ wɛ 371 000km2 piyele kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 1030 nɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa ñɛwɛ kilomɛtanaa 435. Pamaaza-kʊ koko nɛ pata ɛlɛ pɩwɛ kilomɛtanaa 7 000 nɛ kɩ-tɛ cukaŋ taa wɛ mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 1025. Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩpaɣlika taa wɛ ɛzɩ 78 200 km3 yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] sn2ievgdo5o9obpsgr4ys1esv6phxyl 0 3375 15308 15307 2022-01-01T17:21:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Klokɛnspili.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Klokɛnspili]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15307 wikitext text/x-wiki Klokɛnspili kɛna cɩmʊ wonuu ŋgʊ pamakɩna nɛ ñɩɩtʊ ɖaŋ yɔ. Pama-kʊ ɛlɛ kiselu nɛ wiliu nakʊyʊ lɩʊ nɛ kɩ-taa. Pierre-Joseph Leblan lubina-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1763 taa. Klokɛnspili wɛ ndɩ nɛ kpandɩ kolokolo. Kpandɩ kolokolo ɛlɛ palaba-kʊ nɛ kpoŋgbolonaa. Pamakɩ klokɛnspili ɛlɛ, pamakɩ-kʊ ɛlɛ wiliu kʊɖʊmʊ kɛkɩlʊ lɩzʊ nɛ kiwiu kɩkɩlʊ kpandɩ kolokolo. Yee maɖʊ ɛsɔɔla se witu ɛlɛɛzɩ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʊ ɛmabɩna kpoŋgbolo yaa paanɛ ñɩɩtʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛna-ɩ se esiduu camɩyɛ. Papzʊ polu klokɛnspili ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ŋgandɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pamakɩ cɩm;cu ŋgʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. [[Fransɩɩ]] radio taa, ɖooo palkaɣ ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛlɛ, klokɛnspili ŋgandɩyɛ kɛ pahalaɣ pʊcɔ. Klokɛnspili cɩmʊ kʊnɛ kɛ cimɩŋ maɖaa sɔsaa nabayɩ kpaɣ nɛ palɩzɩna pe-wendu. Pa-taa kɔyɔ: Léo Ferré, Radiohead, [[The Beatles]], Patrick Watson, [[Jimi Hendrix]] (Little Wing), Depeche Mode, Sagapool, Arcade Fire, Bumcello, Indochine nɛ Hanne Hukkelberg. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] ixbkbsbdzyn1s1c1hjr9hrg0odhdwma 0 3376 15313 15312 2022-01-01T17:24:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpandɩ kolokolo.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpandɩ kolokolo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nusa-Dua Bali Indonesia Xylophone-player-01.jpg|thumb|Kpandɩ kolokolo tʋ, Bali, Ɛɛndonɛsii]] Kpandɩ kolokolo kɛna cɩmʊ wonuu kɩmabʋʋ nakʊyʊ. Palaba kʋ nɛ kpoŋgbolona hɔɔlasɩ. Cɩmʊ kɩmabʋ kʋnɛ, pamakɩ kʋʋ paa kedeŋa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tʋ-yɔɔ yem. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ paɖʋ tʋ nɛ tɩɩwɛ yɔ tɩ-yɔ pamakɩ-kʋ ajɛɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnɩ ɛ-taa. Kpandɩ kolokolo waa mabʋ taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔsɔzɩ tilitu ndɩ ndɩ, pɩlɩɩna Afrika kedeŋa wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kiŋ ɖoŋgaɣ mabɩtʋ taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛ marimba bantu mabɩtʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Mabʋtʋ caɣyɛ wɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ ɖaŋ yaa nesi yem. [[File:Bala player.jpg|thumb|Kpandɩ kolokolo tʋ, Afriiki]] Soo sɔnzɩ ɛzɩ-ɩ mʋsɩ ɖɩ-laɖɛ ɖeɖe taa lɛ, cɩmʊ kʋnɛ, ɛyaa naalɛ makɩna-kʋ ɛzɩ Ugandaa samaɣ makʋʊ amadinda yɔ. Tuuɖe taa lɛ, kpandɩ kolokolo waa mabʋ tɛ wilitu wɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpatɩya tɩyɛ. Nɔɔ wiliŋ kagbaanzɩ tɛ wɛ, ɛpɩtatoniiki tɛ wilu n̄ɛwɛɛ, nɛ pɩtasɩna diatoniki tɛ wilitu. Wilitu ndɩ ndɩ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛ samaɣ soo taa pɩkpaʋnɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa yɔ. [[File:USMC-120518-M-RT059-528.jpg|thumb|U.S. Marine Drum & Bugle Corps kpandɩ kolokolo tʋ performs during a kimeɣa ɖanaɣ Parade at Marine Barracks Washington, Etats-Unis]] [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Minziiki]] [[Category:Minziiki wondu]] q6zeq5l31oyj1s6s1nqcswdrxczm43r 0 3377 15338 15337 2022-01-01T17:39:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɩtaʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɩtaʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:First Day of Week World Map.svg|vignette|First day of week world map<br> <span style="color:#fdc086">■</span> hodo<br> <span style="color:#f0027f">■</span> kemeɣa<br> <span style="color:#6fa96f">■</span> mazaɣ<br> <span style="color:#386cb0">■</span> kujuka]] Kpɩtaʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla evemiye kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kɔyɔ, avema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩna kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ ɩnʊʊ yɔ: * [[Hodo wiye|hodo]] * [[Piya wiye|piya]] * [[Cɩla wiye|cɩla]] * [[Sarakawaɣ wiye|sarakawaɣ]] * [[Kimeɣa wiye|kemeɣa]] * [[Mazaɣ wiye|mazaɣ]] * [[Kujuka wiye|kujuka]] Kpɩtaŋ naanza lakɩna fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ fenasi tɩŋa wɛŋna kɩyakɩŋ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ 28 yaa 29, nɛ lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ kɩyakɩŋ 30 nɛ fenasɩ lɛɛsɩ ñɛwɛna kɩyakɩŋ 31. Pɩnaɣ taa kpɩtaŋ 52 yaa 53 wɛna nɛ kɩyakiŋ 365 yaa 366. [[Fichier:Calendrier 2019 semaines ISO fr.svg|vignette|Calendrier 2019 semaines]] Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ ɛlɛ, pɔtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ lɩza ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ looɖo nɛ lubɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɛlɛ ɛhɛzɩ. Krɩstʊ mba nabayɩ cɔlɔ ɛlɛ, kujuka kɛŋna kɩyakʊ kɩhɛzʊʊ nɛ lɛɛba ɛlɛ, mazaɣ. Malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛyaa cɔclɔc ɛlɛ, kemaɣa kɩŋna kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ palɩza se pɛsɛɛ-ɩ yɔ. Ñɩɩnɩya ɛtɛlɛmwaa c;colɔ ɛlɛ, ñʊʊ l7 kɛna hama ñʊʊ. Mezopotamii taa, evemiye 7 ñɩnɖɛ kɛna ɛzaʊ evemiye. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ paɖʊ paɣtʊ se fenaɣ taa kɩyakʊ 7, 14 nɛ 28 ñɩŋgʊ wiye pataala tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kpɩtaʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla evemiye kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ, avema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Afema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa evemiye nɖi lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ afema anaa yɔ: Kpɩtaŋ naanza lakɩna [[Fenaɣ (alɩwaatʊ)|fenaɣ]] kʊɖʊmaɣ ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ fenasi tɩŋa wɛŋna kɩyakɩŋ ɖeyi ɖeyi, nasɩyɛ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ 28 yaa 29, lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ kɩyakɩŋ 30 nɛ fenasɩ lɛɛsɩ ñɛwɛna kɩyakɩŋ 31. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Alɩwaatʋ]] 30dfchgjlqnxrlyjoc3s2v31igplb07 0 3378 15334 15333 2022-01-01T17:36:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Krɩkɛtɩ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Krɩkɛtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cricketer_bowled.jpg|vignette|Cricketer bowled]] [[Fichier:IPL_T20_Chennai_vs_Kolkata.JPG|vignette|IPL T20 Chennai vs Kolkata]] [[Fichier:Sachin_celebrates_reaching_a_milestone_(5107467849).jpg|vignette|Sachin celebrates reaching a milestone (5107467849)]] Krɩkɛtɩ tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊʊ aleɣya naayɛ. Pɩkɛna alɣya wena ɛyaa sakɩyɛ pɩzʊ nɛ peleɣyɩ yɔ. Pamakɩ-kʋ nɛ ɖaʋ. Kɩ-pɔza maɖaa hɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ, paa hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ maɖaa kpɛnda hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm. Pamakɩ-kʋ kadaɣ taa, nɛ kadaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kulukulu ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yɔ. Kadaɣ kanɛyɔ, kɔyɔ nɛ n̄ɩtʋ ndʋ paya tʋ size kaazɔɔ yɔ. Kɛ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩwalanzɩ tala mɛta waa nɛɛlɛ ɖalakɩŋ taa mbʋ yɔ. Papazʋʋ aleɣya anaa lɛ, paa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-cɛyʋ kɩ-tɩ se kʋɖʋzɩ lɛkʋʋ kpaaɖɛ. Paa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋʋ lɛ, kɩwɛna maɖaa naalɛ kadaɣ taa. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋɖʋzʋʋ kpaala a-ɖɔɔ yɔ, ŋgʋ wabɩna. Maɖaa tɩŋga wɛʊ kadaɣ taa nɛ palʊ naalɛ naalɛ kɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖenɖe pasɩ kpoŋgbolonaa yɔ. Paapazʊ mabʊ ɛlɛ, pɔlɔʊ pombo ŋgʊ pamakɩna ɖaŋ yɔ hɛkʊ taa. Mba pɩkaza-wɛ yɔ, paɖaŋgʊ se lalaa ɛtaaɖʊ-wɛ. Ɖooo ɛlɛ, aleɣya anɛ aakɛ ɛzɩ piya acama aleɣya yɔ kɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa. Pɩnzɩ 1300 taa, Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa wiyau pɩyalʊ Édouard II keleyaɣ aleɣya naayɛ nɛ añɔtɩna krikɛtɩ kʊnɛ kpam, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se ana kɛ papɩsɩna mbʊ yaa ɛzɩma. Ɛlɛ, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pana takayaɣ nakayɩ nɛ ka-taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdɩ aleɣya anɛ a-tɔm. Pɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1478 ɛlɛ wiyau sɔsɔ Louis XI kɛ paama-kɛ nɛ pɔpɔzʊ-ɩ nabʊyʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Sɩpɔɔrɩ]] pyuvm2wedwnggbjamnkrj4rjralhs2g 0 3379 15540 15539 2022-01-07T19:47:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Laadriki.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Laadriki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Electric_wiring_near_Helsinki.JPG|vignette|Electric wiring near Helsinki]] [[Fichier:SevillaPV.jpg|vignette|SevillaPV]] [[Fichier:Main_panel_in_shopping_mall_=).JPG|vignette|Main panel in shopping mall =)]] [[Fichier:2002_Chunghsin_V-X3A_watthour_meter.jpg|vignette|2002 Chunghsin V-X3A watthour meter]] [[Fichier:Household_tool_electric_stove_switch.JPG|vignette|Household tool electric stove switch]] Laadriki kɛna miŋ caɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ mʊndʊsɩ ŋgʊ palakɩna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna mʊtʊzazɩ nzɩ pɔñɔɔza-sɩ nɛ pasɩɩ nɛ sɩtɩŋgʊʊna pɔʊ yaa loyu nakʊyʊ taa yɔ. Lotu ndʊ tɩ-nɔɔyɔɔ lɛ paɖɩkɩ. Laadriki kɛna nazɩyʋ haɣzʋʋ ɛ-tɩ yɔ. Laadriki kɛna ñalɩmɩyɛ ɛzɩ payaʋ ɖɔɖɔ size mʋndʋsʋʋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se miŋ. Laadriki kɛna miŋ weyi ɛnaɣ cɩkpɛndʋʋ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊʊ maɣmaɣ wɛna mɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ laadriki. Tɛʊ nɩɩʊ nɛ pɩnazʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, mɩŋ lɩʊ ɛzɩ laadriki ñɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Laadriki wɛna wazasɩ sakɩyɛ. Palakɩna laadriki paa lone nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa, nɛ paa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi lɛ ɛ-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Paa weyi lɛ, ɛñɩnʋ size ɛwɛɛna pɩtɛ laadriki ŋgʋʋ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa. Ajɛɛ nɛ ageeta sakɩyɛ wena awɛ weeweɣ yɔ, ana kɩlɩʋʋna labɩnaʋ nɛ laadriki miŋ. Laadriki yebina nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ tʋma tasɩ ɖɔʋʋ siŋŋ. Laadriki yeba nɛ, ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ tʋlɩ siŋŋ kɛ wondu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVIII taa kɛ ñɩnɩyaa hiu laadriki miŋ. Ɛzɩma papɩzaa nɛ patɩlɩ camɩyɛ kɛ laadriki miŋ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ ñɩɩtʊ sɔɔsɔɔ tʊma labʊ tasɩ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. Pɩtakazɩ ɖoli se paalakɩ laadriki mɩŋ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Papɩsɩ polu laadriki miŋ nɛ miŋ soŋgiye, hɔɔyɛz taa piye yaa lɩm. Laadriki mɩŋ ɛɛtaawɛɛ, ɛyaa taapɩzʊʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ nɛ ɖama poliŋ taa. [[Category:!Main category]] ssuejfp9q8nf5d588genrz8uhn9syi5 0 3380 15558 15557 2022-01-08T15:30:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lord Byron.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lord Byron]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Letters and journals.tif|thumb|Byron, 1830]] Palʋla Geoge Gordon Byron yaa Lord Gordon Byron kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ 22 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1788 taa kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1824 n̄ɩŋga taa. Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩba, Missolonghi tɛtʋ taa. Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ kɛŋna Aŋgletɛɛrɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖajaa George Gordon Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ keɣwa maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. George Gordon Byron kɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ maʋ. Caama kʋnʋŋ taa ɛmana ɛ-takayɩsɩ. Ɛ-taabalaa mba ɛ nɛ wɛ palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kʋɖʋɖɩyɛ yɔ mba yɔ : Robert Southey, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley nɛ Keats. George Gordon caa kɛ payaɣ se John Byron. Ɛɛkɛ kolonɛɛlɩ nɛ eyo you camɩyɛ kɛ Amerika tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩna halɩ pɩɣa nakayɩ, Amelia, nɛ kahalɩ-ɩ. Amelia wɛɛna-ɩ pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ, Augusta nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛsɩ. Ɛpɩsaa ɛkɔɔ Pretaañ Sʊsɔʊ taa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ Catherine Gordon de Gight (1765-1811) nɛ ɛlɛ lʊlɩna-ɩ George Gordon kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1788. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ, ɛnaatalʊ kɛwa. E-ɖoo ɛnɛ ɛtɔɔ Lord yɔɔ kʊñɔŋ, mbʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-halʊ ñapɩsa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛ-nɛ asɛya pɔtɔkɩ leleŋ leleŋ nɛ pɔñɔʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] [[Category:Keesi maɖa]] mz0r9fkhait7bejzjxpr3rocco4gcyp 0 3381 14797 2020-10-30T13:27:02Z Shalomjonas 154 Théâtre 14797 wikitext text/x-wiki Maɣzɩtʊ tɔm kɛna aleɣya wena peleɣyʊ nɛ pamaazʊ nɔɔyʊ, nabayɩɖeyi yaa nabʊyʊ ɖeyi yɔ. Maɣzɩm tʋmɩyɛ laɣsɩ labʋ sɩnɛ, sɩzɩɣnana nɛ pawɩlʋʋ tanaʋnɛ amʋʋza laɣsɩ kpeekpe. Amʋʋza maɣzɩm laɣsɩ sɩnɛ palabɩzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩna matʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, sɩtɛma sɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛtɛɛ palakɩ maɣzɩm tɔm tanaŋ ɛnʋ yɔ. Krɛsɩ mba kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, tɔm biye maɣzm tʋmɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ tobi kɛlɛ size ɖɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Maɣzɩm tɔm tʋmɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se lone nɖɩ palakɩ ɖɩ-taa lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna sɔsɔna yɔ. Krɛɛsɩ taa kɛ maɣzɩyɛ tɔmɩyɛ ɖa lɩʊ. Mba ppamaɣzʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa papaŋ pɛ-ɛsa yɔɔ ɛsɩndaa kɩpamɩŋ nɩɩyɛ se ɛyaa ɛtaasɩm-wɛ. Ɛsɩndaa kɩpamɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩpɩzʊ ɩwɛɛ woŋga yaa wiliu. Nɩɩyɛ pɩzʊ ɩwɛɛ hɔɔlʊ woŋga nɛ hɔɔlʊ wiliu. Maɣzɩyʊ abalʊ ñɩnʊ pɩzʊ esuu wondu ɛzɩ ɛkɛ halʊ yɔ yaa halʊ pɩzʊ ɛlɛɣzɩ-ɛtɩ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ abalʊ yɔ. Papɩzʊposuu wondu ɛzɩ pɛkɛ ɛsɔnaa yɔ yee ɛsɔ tɔm maɣzʊ ɛwɛʊ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ. Ɖɩmaɣzɩyɛ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, poluki kulubu mbʊ pacaɣ se pawɩlɩ ɛyaayɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ se pɩkɛna ɛzɩ tanaʊ yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩhaɣ ɛsɩtɛɛlɩm yɔ. Pɩtakazɩ hɔɔlʊ nakʊyʊ se paapɩzʊ pamaɣzɩ-kʊ. Takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa pamaɣ kɛ maɣzɩtʊ yɔ, payaɣ-sɩ se maɣzɩyɛ masɩ takayɩsɩ. Yee pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa maɣzɩyɛ takayɩsɩ yaa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, payaɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-maɣzɩyɛ takayɩsɩ yaa mayʊ akele maɣzɩyɛ takayɩsɩ kpeekpe. Yee pɩkɛ tanaʊ maɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ, mba pamaɣzʊ yɔ, paawoŋguu ɛlɛ, mba panɩʊ yaa pɔcɔcŋna yɔ, pɩlakɩ-wɛ woŋga kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Maɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ pɔzʊ se palɩzɩ lone nɖi ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa cakɩ se pɔcɔna yɔ nɛ paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛyaa wɛɛ. Maɣzɩya pɩzʊ pamaɣzɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa tɔm natʊyʊ yaa pamaɣzɩ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ yaa pɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa, pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VI pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu lɛ, maɣzʊʊ kaakɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ na lakʊ taa yaa you ŋgʊ ɛlaba yɔ, pɩtɛ tɔm kɛdʊ yaa pɩlakasɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ lalaa cɔlɔ se pana. 6q91ccmslx78sjz0xkuiqxnafw6c1cp 0 3382 15351 15350 2022-01-01T17:47:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Svssfb.jpg|vignette|Svssfb]] [[Fichier:Alphabet_hébreu.png|vignette|Alphabet hébreu]] [[Fichier:Пример_српске_ћирилице.png|vignette|Пример српске ћирилице]] Kacalaɣ masɩ kpeekpe pɩlɩŋ weyi pɛlɛɣ-ɩ tɩlʊʊ yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛ Ugaritikii masɩ pɩlʊʊ nɛ masɩ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-masɩ tɩŋgʊ ɖama wayɩ yɔ, Fenicii ñɩnzɩ, Aramee masɩ pɩlʊʊ nɛ Laatɛŋ ñɩŋgʊ. Mba pataawolo sukuli se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ masɩ pɩlɩŋ yɔ, pawɩlʊʊ-wɛ sɩ pa-akpdayɩtʊ taa kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pawɩlʊʊ-wɛɛ ɛsʊʊtʊya sukuli. Kabɩyɛ masɩ kpɛnda 33 nɛ nzɩɩ yɔ. Abalɩ masɩ kpɛnda 25 nɛ halɩ masɩ kɛ 9. Abalɩ masɩ kɔyɔ: b,c, d, ɖ, r, f, g, gb, ɣ, h, j, k, kp, l, m, n, ŋ, p, r, s, t, v, w, y, nɛ z. Halɩ ñɩnzɩ kɔyɔ: a, e, ɛ, i, ɩ, o; ɔ, u nɛ ʊ. Kabɩyɛ kalʊʊ wɛ kaɖɛ kʊnʊŋ kʊnɛ kɩ-ñɩnɩyaa nɛ kɩ-lɔŋ sɩnɖaa ɖʊ liŋ se pɩsɩna kpɛlɛkɩya nɛ papɩzɩ pakalɩ-kʊ camɩyɛ lɩŋŋŋ. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ paɖʊ liŋ wɛ looɖo nɛ ɩnʊʊ yɔ: fetiye liu, kozoŋga liu, kpaŋgaɣ liu, kɩlakʊ ñɩŋgʊ, kpeluu liu nɛ nakaʊ lɩʊ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pawɩlʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ lɔŋ nɛ ɛsakuliye yɔ, ɩnʊʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛkominanaa tʊma taa. Afrika taa lɛ, kʊnʊmɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩlɩna ɖooo lɔŋ taa ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa mba pakɔma nɛ pacaɣ ajɛya ana a-nʊŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ɩnʊ Afrika taa itakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Aŋgilisi, Fransɩɩ, Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ, Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ, Sɩwaahiilii, Kinaarɩwandaa, Arabii nɛ Sonaa. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, kewiyaɣ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛ pakɩlʊ yɔɔdʊ aradiyonaa taa nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa taa. Paɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ nɛ posusuu natʊyʊ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ageeta taa. [[Category:!Main category]] 3rytdap9w0gvduwtadjacqwvva4be70 0 3383 15378 15377 2022-01-02T16:07:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Palɩtiki teŋgu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Palɩtiki teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:BalticSea March2000 NASA-S2000084115409.png|vignette|BalticSea March2000 NASA-S2000084115409 md]][[Fichier:Timmendorfer_Strand.jpg|vignette|Timmendorfer Strand]] [[Fichier:Nienhagen_Baltic_Sea.jpg|vignette|Nienhagen Baltic Sea]] Palɩtiki teŋgu kɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ketenzi hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ mɩtaɖɛ wɛ 364 800 km2 nɛ kɩ-hɔɔyɛ taa maɣna 24 000 km3. Ki-cukaŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 459 nɛ kɩɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛna kilomɛtanaa 1 600 km. Kɩwɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Eerɔpʊ]] nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ teŋgu wɛna kɩnɛ [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, teŋgu kʊnɛ nɛ Kategati nɛ Sigaageraki teŋgunaa pa-lɩm kpeŋna ɖama taa. Lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ nzʊlʊma naadozo kpɛndʊna nɛ pɩkpɛŋ teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-taa. Awada nzʊlʊma anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, [[Fɛɛlandɩ]] ɛwadɩyɛ nzʊlʊmɩyɛ piyele Pɔtnii ñɩnɖɛ ŋ̃ɛwɛna hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Riga lɩm kpɛŋna. Ajɛya wena acɔ Paltiki teŋgu nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, [[Sʊyɛdɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Fɛɛlandɩ, pɩkazɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ [[Ruusii]] nɛ [[Ɛsɩtoonii]]; [[Lɛtonii]] ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; teŋgu kʊnɛ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ [[Lituyanii]], Rusii nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Polɔɔñɩ]] ajɛya pɩkazɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hakiŋ lɛ [[Caama]] nɛ [[Tanimarikɩ]] ajɛya wena teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-kamaɣ yɔɔ. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Palɩtiki teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩkɩlɩna kɛʊ kɩfalʊʊ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩɩkɛna pɔɔ cickpelaɣ pʊcɔ nɛ kawalʊ nɛ kawalʊ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Teŋgunaa]] Mer Baltique fd2t3j17hp3cnapyh3lz099lqg51vpx 0 3386 15409 15408 2022-01-02T18:44:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Rembrandt.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Rembrandt]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Rembrandt |image = Rembrandt van Rijn 199.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Leiden, Dutch Republic [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1606 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Amstɛrɩdam (Amsterdam)|Amstɛrɩdam]], [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 4 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1669 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 1606-1669 18 Signature.jpg }} Palʊla Rembrandt kɛ Leyidi [[Peyibaa|Peeyiba]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1606 yaa 1607 taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1669 kɛ [[Amstɛrɩdam]] tɛtʊ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 63. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ payayaɣ-ɩ se Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn. Rembrandt kɛ tɔlɩm tayʊ, saɣyʊ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yaa anjaʊnaa lɩzɩyʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩya sɔsaa taa nabayɩ kɔyɔ: Jacob van Swanenburgh, Pieter Lastman, Jan Lievens piyele e-sukuli pɩya lɛɛsɩ kɔyɔ: Ferdinand Bol, Gérard Dou, Willem Drost, Govaert Flinck, Carel Fabritius, Samuel van Hoogstraten, Nicolas Maes, Eeckhout. Leyidi nɛ Amstɛrɩdam tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛkɩlɩ labʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Neeltje Willemsdr Zuytbrouck. Rembrandt halʊ kɛ payaɣ se Saskia van Uylenburgh nɛ pɛwɛna pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ ŋga yɔ Cornelia van Rijn. Rembrandt kɛna weyi ɛwɛ tɔlɩm taya taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩkɩlɩna tɔlɩm taʊ mbʊ pɩɖɩɩzʊʊ ɛyaa yem yɔ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ Holandɩ sukuli taa tɔlɩm tayaa taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVII taa. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Peyibaa]] nrpe910p68vqt8t9cwaf56a8buwpdxl 0 3387 15415 15413 2022-01-02T18:49:49Z Gnangbade 58 Added links 15415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg|vignette|Amundsen in fur skins]] [[File:Roald Amundsen Signature.svg|190px|right]] [[Fichier:Terra_Nova_expedition_at_the_South_Pole_-_LOC_3a12745u.jpg|vignette|Terra Nova expedition at the South Pole - LOC 3a12745u]][[Fichier:I_Framheims_stue,_1911_1912_(7654806788).jpg|vignette|I Framheims stue, 1911 1912 (7654806788)]] Roald Amundsen kɛ [[Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊnɛ palʊla-ɩ [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1872 kɛ Pɔrzɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩba [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1928. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen. Roald kɛna lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔnʊ nɛ tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊŋ tɛɛ ñɩnɩyʊ, takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ mayʊ, ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ [[Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ|ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa]] sayʊ. Palʊla Roald Amundsen tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kristiania yɔ, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se [[Ɔsɩloo]] yɔ. Ɛ-caa kɛna lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔnʊ nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna pɩɣa naanza ŋga. E-ɖoo ñɩnaɣ se Roald ɛtaala lɩm yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɖakʊta. Pɩnaɣ 1889 kɛ Fridtjof Nansen ɖoma ɖomba mʊlʊm yɔɔ nɛ naataŋgbala kɛ Krowelandɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛkɔɔna abalɩtʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Roald kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 18 nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛna tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊŋ tɛɛ ñɩnɩyʊ, ɛlɛ ɛmɛsɩ-tʊ ɛ-ñɩma. Pɩnaɣ 1890 taa lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ ɖakʊtanaa sukuli se pɩkɛdɩna e-ɖoo. Pɩnzɩ 3 wayɩ ɛlɛ sɩba nɛ ɛzɩma ɛɛwɛɛ ɛtɔlʊʊ lɛ, eyele-ku nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-caa mɛlɛna kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1898 ewoba Pɛlɩziki hayɩsʊ mbʊ Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery ñɔɔza yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ kɛ [[Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm|Antarkɩtikii]] yɔɔ. Roald kaawɛ sɔsɔ Frederick Cook nɔkɔyʊʊ taa kpam nɛ ɛlɛ wɩlɩ-ɩ lɔŋ weyi ɛkpaɣna nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ ɛwa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1905 taa ɛkɛna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛlɛɣ talɩʊ kanada hayʊ kiŋ yɔ, nɛ ɛtɩŋna [[Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Atɩlantikii lɩŋgamʊʊ]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ ɛtalɩ [[Pasifiki Lɩŋamʋʋ|Pasifikii]]. Pʊcɔ ɛkɛʊ nɔɔyɔɔ tʊ weyi ɛtalɩ tɛtʊ ñʊʊ putuɖe nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hadɛ kiŋ yɔ kɛ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 14 wiye pɩnaɣ 1911 lɛ, ewoba ɖenɖe payayaɣ se Kpakpalikiyisi lɩm nzɔlʊmɩyɛ pɔɔ taa yaa baie des Baleines yɔ puwiye nɖɩ ɖeke. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ]] 45if13w5icakgt1g544mcu7sahacki4 0 3388 14804 2020-10-30T14:05:07Z Shalomjonas 154 Rugby à XV 14804 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖugibi kɛna nisi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ pombo. Pamakɩ ɖugibi nɛ nisi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ nɛ pombo nakʊyʊ kɩwɛ lɔbɔɔɔ. Maɖa 15 yaa 13 makɩna-kʊ. Paamakɩ lɛ, paa maɖʊ weyi ɛñɩnʊʊ se ɛɖʊzɩ ɛtaabalʊ weyi ɛwɛ hɔɔlʊ lɛɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɛwɛʊ 15 yaa 13 hɔɔlʊʊ hɔɔlʊ nɛ ɖenɖe paɖʊzʊʊ yɔ pesiu ɖaŋ naalɛ nɛ ɩ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ pakaɣ nakʊyʊ. Kadaɣ nakayɩ taa kɛ pamakɩ pombo kʊnɛ. Paamakɩ-kʊlɛ, nabayɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɩnɩ nɔɔyʊ yaa nɔɔyʊ ɛɛɖɔŋpaatʊndʊ pɩwɛɛ se paña yɔ lɛ, pɛlɛɛzɩ-ɩ. Mbʊ paa anɩ ɛsɔɔlʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se ɛɖʊzɩ kpaala pɩkɩlɩ lɛlʊ kɛ ɖɔʊ. Paapaazʊʊ mabʊ lɛ, pahʊlʊʊ fɩɖɩɖɩ nɛ palɔ pombo ŋgʊ hɛkʊ taa nɛ weyi ɛkpiki-ku yɔ ɛcɛyʊʊ ɛ-tɩ se ese ɖoŋ nɛ ewona-ku nɛ ɛdʊzɩ ɛ-paɖɛ sizika taa. Maɖʊ pɩzʊ ɛlɔ nɛ e-nisi yaa kɩtɔla tataa kɔyɔ, ɛmabɩna naŋgbaŋgaɣ. Paɖɛ ɛɖʊza pombo kɛ lɛlʊ sizika taa kɔyɔ, pakalʊ kpaɣla 5 yaa 7, pɩlɩɩna ɖʊzʊ mbʊ ɛɖʊzɩnaa yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛɖʊzɩna naŋgbaŋgaɣ yaa pɩkɛna pa-kɩkpɛndʊ taa naŋgbaŋgʊ hɔm kɔyɔ, pakalɩ kpaala 3. Patasʊ rugibi kɛ yaʊ se rugibi XV, pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma maɖaa 15 makɩna-kʊ yɔ. Pombo kʊnɛ kɩpaazɩna Aŋgilɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊcɔ nɛ kɩtalʊ ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊ aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ yɔ. Ajɛya naayɛ kɔyɔ: Kewiyaɣ-Kikpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ, Irlandi, Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ, Ɔsɩtralii, Nuvɛlɩ-Zeelandɩ nɛ Fransɩ. Papazɩ rugibi popmbo kɛ mabʊ pɩnzɩ 1870 taa. Pɩnaɣ 1871 kɛ pacalɩ-kʊmabʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛna Ekɔsɩ nɛ Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ ajɛya pamabɩna-kʊ. Pɩɩtʊzɩna kʊjʊka nakɩyɩ, lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pinaɣ 1871 nɛ Ekɔsɩ kaawabɩna Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ. Ɛkɔsɩ kaaɖʊ kpaala 4 nɛ ɛpaɖɛ Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ ñaɖʊzɩ 1. Ɛyaa 4 000 kaawobina Ekɔsɩ ejaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Mba pamakɩ rugibi kɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 500 000 yɔ nɛ mba palɩza-wɛ kɩɖɩmaɖ yɔ patalʊ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 3 200 000 yɔ. h8l7qfqilv1gpnymmol04hmrnxohgv2 0 3389 15426 15425 2022-01-02T18:58:50Z Gnangbade 58 Links 15426 wikitext text/x-wiki Rushmore pʊʊ kɛna pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] taa yɔ nɛ kɩkɛna pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ palɩza sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ anjaʊnaa yɔ. Kɩwɛ Amerika tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Keystɔnɩ yɔ tɩ-taa, egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Rapid Sitii yɔ, ɖɩwɛ Takota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ palɩza Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊndɩnaa. Peeɖe palɩza nʊndɩna ɛzɩ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 150 yɔ. Saayʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Gutzon Borglum yɔ ɛlɩza Amerika ñʊndɩna mba pa-hɩla kɩla sɛʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ nɛ pɛkpɛnda ñʊndɩna 4. Pa-anjaʊna kʊkɩyɩmɩŋ taa tala ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 18 yɔ. Ɛlɩza ñʊndɩna mba kɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1770 nɛ 1900 taa. Mba ɛlɩza yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: * Ɖajaa [[George Washington]] (1732-1799) * Ɖajaa Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) * Ɖajaa Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) * Dajaa Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) Pʊʊ ŋɣʊ kʊ-yɔɔ ɖenɖe palɩza se pasaɣ sɔdɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-kɩlɛmɩŋ yɔ, pɩtɛ walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 5,17 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖaalakɩŋ ñatalɩʊ ɛzɩ 1 745 yɔ. Ɛsɩyɛ egbena tɔm taa lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna naalɛ yɔ woki paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Pɩnaɣ 1885 kɛ [[Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ|Niu Yɔrkɩ]] tɛtʊ taa tɔm hʊʊ temiyu weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Charles E. Rushmore yɔ, ɛnʊ nanap pʊʊ ŋgʊ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ-kʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ se Rushmore. Payawaɣ-kʊ Cɔzɔnaa looɖo pʊʊ. Pʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna Amerindɩyɛŋ mba lone kiɖeɖeye nɛ peeɖe habɩyɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Lakota Black Elk yɔ ɛtɩŋgaɣ nɛ ɛkpaɣ kɩ-ñʊʊtaa. Ñɩnɩyaa anasayɩaa nabɩyɩ yɔɔdʊ se pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛna hɩla sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ: Kʊʊgarɩ pʊʊ, Sʊgarlodi pʊʊ, Sʊlʊkʊta pʊʊ ɖaɣ yaa ɖɔɖɔ Keyiston pʊʊ. Kɩpɩza Rushmore pʊʊ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Rushmore, David Swanzey, nɛ Bill Challis pɛyɛlaɣ se patɩlɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px" align="center"> Mount Rushmore.jpg|thumb|Rushmore Pʋʋ MtRushmore GW close.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa [[George Washington]] MtRushmore Tom close.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Thomas Jefferson MtRushmore TR close.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Theodore Roosevelt MtRushmore Abe close.jpg|thumb|Ɖajaa Abraham Lincoln File:Mount_rushmore.jpg|thumb|Rushmore Pʋʋ </gallery> [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Pʋŋ]] [[Category:Amerika]] 6yy2dceyf3f77vhen4kht53ozqwy9gk 0 3390 15442 14912 2022-01-04T18:25:37Z Gnangbade 58 Added links 15442 wikitext text/x-wiki Sagrada Família kɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ patama ɛzɩ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1881 taa kɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ mba mba patɩmʊna Ɛsɔ nɛ patɩngʊna Yosefu kiɖeɖeu yɔɔ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdɩna Josep Maria Bocabella se ɛsɩna-wɛ nɛ pama ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. pɩla mbʊ lɛ, pɔcɔɔ Malɔrka, Marina, nɛ Sardanya haba yɔɔ nɛ pasʊlɩmɩ [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye ɛzɩ 172 000 yɔ. Tam ŋga paawɛna yɔ, ŋga lɛ se pama ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaaŋ nɛ payaa-kʊ se Hɔʊ kiɖeɖeu. Hɔʊ kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ lɛ Yosefʊ kiɖeɖeu, Pɛlɛ Maria nɛ [[Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ|Yeesu]]. Pa-lɩmaza ana aasɩʊna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ maʊ ɛlɛ pamaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa. Weyi pɛcɛla kuduyuu kʊnɛ ki-kpalaahuwa lʊʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ Joan Martorell i Montells. Pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛcɛlɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, [[Gaudí]]. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Gaudí kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 3̄1. Ɛ-tamaɣ ŋga ɛɖʊwa se pamana kuduyuu ŋgʊ yɔ, kaakɛdɩna paa-anɩ. Ɛɖʊwa se pama talɩmɛnɖɛɛnaa 5 nɛ mondoɖe naɖɩyɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kamaŋgaɣ yɔ. Pama ɖɔɖɔ kɩ-taa ɖoli nɛ peeɖe wɛɛ kulukulu piyele awayɩ kiŋ lɛ pama ɖenɖe ɛyaa ɖɔŋ landamm yɔ. Kuduyu ŋgʊ kɩwɛʊna nɔnɔsɩ naatozo nɛ aɖakasɩ kulukulu ñɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ kɛ 18. Aɖakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ 12 wɩlʊ apostolowa, naanza ñɛkɛna Yeesu tɔm kiɖeɖetu mayaa. Tɔm kiɖeɖetu ndʊ tɩtɛ aɖakasɩ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛʊna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 135 yɔ. Aɖakasɩ 18 nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, pamaɣ ɖoli kɛ pɛlɔ Maria kiɖeɖeu nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ tanaŋ tɛɛ tɩmbalʊ nɛ kɛ-tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛʊ mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 127,50 yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊƴʊʊ yɔ kɩwɛʊna mɛtanaa 172,50 nɛ kɩwɛʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ peeɖe kɛna Yeesu. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ, Gaudí sɔɔla se pʊtɔzɩ Yeesu Kristʊ caanaʊ tɩsʊʊ tɔm tɩŋga. Nɔnɔsɩ naatozawaa lɛ pɩkɛna Yeesu wezu caaʊ tɩŋga: ɛ-lʊlʊuʊ, e-siziŋ nɩʊ nɛ e-femtu. Aɖakaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kulukulu yɔ kawɩlʊ lanhɛzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ [[Jeruzalɛm]] yɔ. Kudɩyu kʊnɛ kɩtɛtɛ maʊ pʊcɔ Antoni Gaudí sɩkɩ. Ɛsɩba [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] 12wiye pɩnaɣ 1926 nɛ pepimi-i cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Ɛsɔ Ɖoo yɔ kɩ-taa kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. o5h6586o4a3rw93qqjsamt6f3qlvxe8 0 3391 15446 15445 2022-01-04T18:30:03Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Salvador Dalí.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Salvador Dalí]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Salvador Dalí |image = Dali Allan Warren.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Figueres, Catalonia, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 11 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Figueres, Catalonia, [[Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsipaañɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 23 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1989 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Salvador dali signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Salvador_Dali_NYWTS.jpg|vignette|Salvador Dali NYWTS]] [[Fichier:Dalí.Perseo.JPG|vignette|Dalí.Perseo]] [[Fichier:Dalí.Rinoceronte.JPG|vignette|Dalí.Rinoceronte]] Palʊla Salvador Dalí kɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1904 kɛ Figera haɖaa taa, katalɔñɩ egeetiye taa, [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] ɛjaɖe taa. Salvador Dalí sɩba Figera tɛtʊ taa kɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] 23 wiye pɩnaɣ 1989 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 84. Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa ɛlaba ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ camɩyɛ yɔ nzɩ lɛ 924 nɛ 1989 taa. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ payawaɣ-ɩ se Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí y Domènech pʊcɔ payaɣ-ɩ yem se Salvador Dalí. Ɛkɛ tɔlɩm tayʊ, anjaʊna lɩzɩʊ, sɩʊ kpelesi mayʊ, kɩlɛmɩŋ yaa fotonaa lɩzɩyʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ mayʊ. Lona wena a-taa ɛkɩula caaʊ nɛ ɛla ɛ-tʊma yɔ ana lɛ: [[Sɛŋgapuuri|Siŋgapuri]], [[Tɛl-Aviv]], [[Fransɩɩ]], [[Maadiriidi|Maadridi]], [[Etaazuunii|Etazunii]], [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ]]. Payaɣe-caa se Salvador Dalí i Cusí (1872- 1952) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Felipa Domènech Ferrés y Bom (1874-1921). Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Gala Dalí nɛ ɛ-na-ɩ pɩnsɩ 1934 nɛ 1982 kɛ palaba. Ɛkɛ weyi pakpaɣ ɛzɩ mba pɛwɛna kadadayaɣ lɩmaza pa-ñʊndaa yɔ nɛ ɛwɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa saɣya nɛ tɔlɩm tayaa sɔsɔ pa-taa. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛsɔɔla maazɩm haʊ lɩmaaza. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛkʊyɩ Figera nɛ ewolo Madridi se ɛla keɖeɣyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ. Peeɖe ɛɖʊ taabalɩɩ nɛ Federico García Lorca nɛ Luis Buñuel. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 5 lɛ ɛ-ñɩma wona-ɩ ɛ-ɖalʊ pɩlaʊ yɔɔ, pawɩlɩ-kʊ nɛ peheyi-i se: ɛ-ɖalʊ weyi pepima peeɖe yɔ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ e-ɖom yɔ. Ɛ-ɖalʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba lɛ paawɛna ɛ-hɔɔ nɛ payawaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Salvador. Tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩpazɩ ɖɩɖʊkɩna-ɩ siŋŋŋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se: « Palʊla-m ɖom. Paalʊla-m man-ɖalʊ lone taa, pɩha-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛlabɩ-ɩ nabʊyʊ. Ɛcaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ pʊcɔ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa nimasi mʊʊ miŋ.» Ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pataakɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ñaŋ nɛ petekizina-ɩ ɛ-lɩmaazɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. E-ɖoo se ɛnʊ kaawɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ kʊʊkʊ yaa tɩsɩyʊ nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛpɩzɩ Napoléon nɛ pɩwayɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛ-lɩmaaza wɛɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖɔŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Ɛsɩpaañɩ]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] 8iigplc251dsb9hm7to79y23bed1ygn 0 3392 15457 15455 2022-01-04T18:37:50Z Gnangbade 58 Added links 15457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Sarah Bernhardt |image = Sarah Bernhardt, par Nadar, 1864.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Amʋʋza laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Paarii (Paris)|Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 22/23 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1844 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Paarii (Paris)|Paarii]], [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʋ 26 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1923 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Sarah Bernhardt signature.svg }}[[File:Sarah Bernhardt-Nadar.jpg|thumb|Sarah Bernhardt-Nadar]] [[File:Sarony Napoleon - Sarah Bernhardt 1900.jpg|thumb|Sarony Napoleon - Sarah Bernhardt 1900]] [[File:Bernhardt-1.jpg|thumb|Bernhardt-1]] Palʊla Sarah Bernhardt kɛ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1844 kɛ [[Paarii]] tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ [[lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] 26 pɩnaɣ 1923 kɛ tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛɛwɛna pɩonzɩ 78. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Sara-Marie-Henriette Bernhardt. Ɛ-lʊlʊʊ takayaɣ fɛyɩ kpayɩ kpayɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔñɔta Paarii tɛtʊ taa lʊlʊʊ takayɩsɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ yɔ. Nabɩyɛ yɔɔɖʊʊ se palʊla Sarah Bernhardt kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 yaa 23 pɩnaɣ 1844. Lalaa sepɩkɛʊna [[hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] taa paa pɩnaɣ 1844, lalaa cɔlɔ kpem yɔ, pɩkɛʊna pɩnaɣ 1843 yaa 1841. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ maɣzʊ yaa weyi ɛlakɩ tanaʊ yɔ. Ɛ-tʊma lɛɛna yɔ: ɛmaɣ maɣzʊʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ, tɔlɩm taʊ nɛ sɩʊ kpelasɩ yaa anjaʊnaa saɣʊ. Pɩnzɩ 61 (1862-1923) kɛ ɛlaba ɛ-tʊma nɛ ɛna Edmond Rostand, [[Marcel Proust]] nɛ [[Oscar Wilde]] pakɩlɩna tʊma labʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Jean-Baptiste Provost. Ɛwɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX nɛ XX taa mba pakɩlɩ tanaŋ labʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, pa-taa. [[Victor Hugo]] ñɛɖɛɣʊ-ɩ se nɔɔ nɩɩnɩ-tʊ yaa ɛ-nɔɔ taa wɛ leleŋ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ, lalaa se ɛsɔtaa abiɖe. Ɛwɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba pakɩlɩ maʊ maɣzʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ yɔ pa-taa kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX. Sarah Bernhardt kɛna kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa ñekele tʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ weyi ɛcɔ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Ɛwoba [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]], [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika]], [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]], [[Oseyanii tɛtʋ wandamm|Oseyanii]] nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛya taa. Ɛzɩ Victor Hugo nɛ lalaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, [[Jean Cocteau]] ya Sarah Bernhardt se Kiliu sɔnʊʊ kɩɖeɖeu. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Judith-Julie Bernardt (1821-1876) nɛ ɛsɛɛ hɩɖɛ se Youle, nɛ ɛkɛ [[Peyibaa|Neyɛrlandɩ]] tʊ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛsɩŋ e-ɖoo ɛnʊ ɛ-caa nɛ Sarah tɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-cɔzɔ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm natʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] [[Category:Amʋʋza laɖaa]] 2vi20gxznlkbto3wam058i9a6esrqb8 0 3393 15657 15656 2022-01-11T19:29:26Z Gnangbade 58 links 15657 wikitext text/x-wiki Mimar Sinan kɛna kuduyiŋ maʊ kpalahusi lʊyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ Kristu tʊ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɔyɔ Mimar Koca Sinan ibn Abd al-Mannan. Palʊla Mimar Koca Sinan ibn Abd al-Mannan pɩnzɩ 1488 nɛ 1491 taa kɛ Kayizeri tɛtʊ taa, Anatoli egeetiye taa, peeɖe wɛ [[Tuurkii|Turkii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba [[Isitambuli|Kɔnsɩtantinoplɩ]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1588 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 98. Ɛkɛ Amenii tʊ nɛ ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVI nɛ XVII taa. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa papaaza ciŋgilinaa kɩfama maʊ yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ tapazɩ ɛkɛdɩ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ kɛ Mimar Sinan yɔɔ tɔm. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛtama ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm natʊyʊ kɛ ɖoli. Nabayɩ yɔɔdʊ se ɛkɛ Albanɛzi tʊ, Ameni tʊ, Gɩrɛkɩ tʊ yaa Turkii taa ɛyʊ. Pɔyɔɔdʊ-tʊ pɩlɩɩna takayɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ panaɣ yɔ, ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pamaɣmaɣ pɛkpɛna ɖama. Ɛ-ñma kɛ [[Krɩstʋ ŋgbɛyɛ|Kristu mba]], ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 7 nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 17 lɛ, peeɖe malɩn ñʊʊdʊ nɔɔyʊ tɩɩ nɛ pakp-ɩ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pasʊzɩ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, pɩɩkɛna-wɛ paɣtʊ kɛnɛ. Ɛ-cɔlɔ kɛ ciŋgilinaa maʊ kɩfam lɩwa. Paatasʊʊ-wɛ maʊ nɛ ɩwɛɛna kolonzɩ yʊʊʊ yɔ ɛlɛ pamaɣ-ɩ lɛ, pɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ putuuɖe hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Ɛma ciŋgilinaa mba yɔ pɔɖɔɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛwɛɛ ɛmaɣ wɛ pʊɖʊɔʊ nɛ pʊɖɔʊ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ ɛcɔna se ɛpɩzʊ ɛlɛɛzɩ matʊ. Piyebina ɛɖʊ tamaɣ se ɛpɩzʊ ɛɖʊ keɣye sɔsɔyɛ nɛ etuzi kolonzi nɛ ɛsɔzɩ mondola pɔŋ. Mbʊ ɛlaba nɛ ciŋgilinaa taa mʊndʊsʊʊ tasɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɩdakɩlɩ cɩkpɛndʊ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ. Mbʊ pɩtasɩ Mimar Sinam hɩɖɛ kpazʊ yɔ kɛlɛ se e-nisi tɛɛ kaawɛ yʊŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ, ɛwɛɛna ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, e-wezu caɣʊ tɩŋga taa ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛwɛʊ ɛsɔzʊ keɖewa kɛ mbʊ ɛlakɩ yɔ pɩtɩŋga pɩdaa. Mbʊ yebina kuduyuŋ maʊ kpalaahusi nzɩ palʊwaɣ ɖooo Otimanɩ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, ɛla nɛ tɩkpa nɛɛsɔdaa kɛ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ. Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ mba palʊlʊwaɣ kpalahusi ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, pɩsɩna-wɛ nɛ pakpaɣ ɛ-tɩlɩtʊ ndʊ nɛ pɩsɩŋna-wɛ. Ɛ-tʊmlaɖaa taa-taa kɔyɔ Sedefhar Mehmet Ağa. E-sukuli pɩɣa kɛnɛ, Turki kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ,Ahmet 1er pɔza se pama-ɩ ciŋgili nakʊyʊ lɛ, ɛnʊ mana-kʊ camɩyɛ yuulee kɛ Sophie Kiɖeɖeu kpaaŋ ɛsɩnda pɩnzɩ 1609 nɛ 1616 taa. m812708cefpnl0dz7gz2zxrixotkx3q 0 3394 15461 15460 2022-01-04T18:42:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Socrate.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Socrate]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Socrate |image = Socrates Pio-Clementino Inv314.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Krɛsɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Filosofii laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)|Atɛnɩ]], [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Circa pɩnaɣ 470 BC |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Atɛnɩ (Athènes)|Atɛnɩ]], [[Krɛsɩ (Grèce)|Krɛsɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = Circa pɩnaɣ 399 BC |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = }} [[Fichier:Socrates_Louvre.jpg|vignette|Socrates Louvre]] [[Fichier:MAntokolski_Death_of_Socrates.JPG|vignette|MAntokolski Death of Socrates]] Socrate kɛna lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔɔyʊ kɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ V taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ yesu. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnzɩ 470 nɛ 469 taa kɛ Alopɛsɩ nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 399 [[Atɛnɩ]] tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-lɩmaaɣzɩm sɔsɔm kɔyɔ: maɣzʊ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ, sɔɔlɩm, ɖenɖe ɛyʊ lɩmaɣza lɩʊna yɔ, mukuu yɔɔdaɣ, tɩlɩtʊ nɛ ɛyʊ camɩyɛ lakasɩ. Ñʊʊdaa lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩya mba paawɛna Socrate yɔɔ ɖoŋ yaa mba pɔ-tɔm kaakɩla-ɩ kɛdɩnaʊ yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Anaxagore de Clazomènes, Prodicos de Céos, Parménide. Piyele mba pɔ-yɔɔ ɛɛwɛna ɖoŋ yaa mba paakɩlɩ ɛ-tɔm sɔɔlʊʊ yɔ, papa yɔ: [[Platon]], [[Aristote]], Xénophon, Antisthène nɛ mba paasɔɔla ɛ-tɔm yɔ nɛ pɩkɩlɩna tuuɖe ajɛya taa lɔnsɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkɩya. Payaɣ Socrate caa se Sophronisque nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Phainarète. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ sɩʊkpelasɩ nɛ kaaŋ saɣyʊ piyele e-ɖoo ñaakɛ halɩlʊlʊsɩyʊ. Ɛ-ɖoo hɩɖɛ, Phénarète, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se mbʊ pɩlɩzʊ camɩyɛlakasɩ nɛ nabayɩ tɔŋ se e-ɖoo hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛna lubu tɔm ndʊ ppama se pɩwɩlɩ ndʊ Socrate kaayɔda pɩlŋa tɔm ndʊ ɛpɔzaɣ e-sukuli pɩya nɛ ɛmʊyʊsʊ-wɛ nɛ pamaɣmaɣ palɩzʊ ndʊ paasɩma nɛ paalɩzʊ-tʊ yɔ. E-ɖoo kaatɛma walʊ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛwalʊ Socrate caa. Ɛɛwɛna walʊ kɩpɩnʊ cɔlɔ pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛpayaɣ-kɛ se Patroclès. Nabayɛ yɔɔdʊ se Sorate wɛna halaa naalɛ: Xanthippe nɛ Myrto nɛ pɩya naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ: Lamproclès nɛ Ménexène. Ɛlɛ Platon nɛ Xénophon yɔ, ɛwɛna halaa naalɛ ɛlɛ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ, Xanthippe kɛ ɛwɛna pɩya naatozo: Lamproclès, kacalaɣ tʊ, Sophronisque nɛ Ménexène. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se piya evelesi hɛʊ Socrate tɛɛ yem nɛ ɛɛwɛna hɩmpatʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Platon yɔɔdʊ Socrate tɔm se ɛkɛna kʊñɔndʊ ɛlɛ Xénophon ñɛkpɛʊna-ɩ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɩtɛkɛ kʊñɔndʊtʊ ɛlɛ pɩlɩna ɖenɖe ɛpaafɛyɩna ñɩm yɔ. Ɛ-lɩmazɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ se ɛkpɛlɩ lɔnzɩnɖɛ. Ɛsʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ nɛ eyo you kɛ Peloponɛzi, [[Krɛsɩ]] nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʊ taa. Poyowa yoŋ ɩnʊ naŋgbanzɩ nɛ malɩfanaa mba pasʊkaɣ-wɛ yɔ, pɛwɛ yʊŋ hɛmmm. Pɩnzɩ 5 wayɩ kɛ panɩnaɣ se pakʊyɩ nɛ pɛcɛtɩ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Kacalaɣ lɛ se ɛɛsɛʊ kewiyaɣ ɖʊ paɣtʊ se pɛsɛɛ ɛsɔ weyi yɔ. Nabʊlɛ se ɛkɔŋna ɛsɔnaa kɩfama nɛ lɛɛtʊ kɛlɛ se epeezu evebiya nɛ pɛlaa nɛ patɩŋgʊ ɛ-wayɩ. Pɩɩkɛna [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ|lakɩŋ]] nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ|mɩsɩkʊm]] fenasɩ taa pɩnaɣ -399. Mba patɩna ɛyʊʊ taa ñaɖʊ ŋgʊ pɛkpɛnda 3: Anytos, Mélétos nɛ Lycon. Ɛ-tɔm hʊya kaawɛ 501 nɛ pa-taa 280 kaasɔɔla se paɖʊ-ɩ sɩm nɛ 221 ñekizina. Kacalaɣ cɛtɩm tɔm tʊnɛ, ɛzɩma Socrate kaawɛ nɛ eetisu ɛsɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ yɔ, pʊyɔɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ paɖɩ-ɩ kpasɩ nɛ paɖʊ-ɩ salaka nɛ ɛla peeɖe fenaɣ. Evemiye talaa lɛ, pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ pɛtʊ yaa sɔtʊ, siigu nɛ ɛñʊʊ nɛ etizi fezu. Ɛñɔ sɔtʊ ndʊ kɛ Apollodore de Phalère, Criton nɛ ɛ-ɛyaa sɩmaa Critobule, Hermogène, Épigénès, Eschine, Antisthène, Ménexène, Ctésippos de Péanie nɛ nabayɩcabɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Socrate tisu se ɛsɩ sɩm mbʊ yɔ, ɛñanaa se ɛwɩlɩ se camɩyɛ lakasɩ kila weewee kɛ wesu. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Filosofii laɖaa]] [[Category:Lɛɣtʋ tɩnaa]] [[Category:Krɛsɩ]] Socrate 25kg4z6iylj7w18gc6ac83df9re984s 0 3395 16660 15466 2023-10-30T15:51:08Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Steve_Biko_Portrait_saho.jpg|Steve_Biko_Portrait_saho.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Didym|Didym]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Steve Biko Portrait saho.jpg|]]. 16660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SteveBiko DaanWildschut.jpg|thumb|Steve Biko]] Steve Biko kɛna [[Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ|Afrika hadɛ kiŋ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ Palʊla-ɩ [[saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1946 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se King William's Town yɔ. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30 yeke pɩnaɣ 1977. Pɩɩkɛnasalaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 wiye. [[Pretooriyaa]] tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛsɩba, Afrika hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ se payawaɣ-ɩ se Stephen Bantu Biko. Ɛzɩ [[Nelson Mandela]] yɔ, Steve Biko kɛna weyi ɛlʊba camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ se lɛɛzʊ mbʊ pɩɩwɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ peeɖe nɛ ɛyaa kʊhʊlʊma nɛ kɩkpɛɛdaa paakaɣ mɩsɣ yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩ mɩzaɣ nɛ pɔtɔɔ ñanaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1963, ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 23 kɛ pakpa ɛ-ɖalʊ nɛ paɖʊ-ɩ salaka mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛlʊkaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se anasayɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa pataacɩ ɖama. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɩlɔʊ ɛ-lʊɖɛ nɖɩ. Ɛmʊ e-sukuli kɩtɛzʊ takayaɣ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ sukuli pɩya sɔsaɣa ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɛla ɖakʊtanaa sukuli kɛ natalɩ tɛtʊ taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Natalɩ tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe lɔŋsɩnɖaa laba kediizaɣ nakayɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-se ɛkɛna pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se SUSUS yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ sukuli piya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndʊ. Ɛzɩma ɛkɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ lɛ, NUSAS lɩmaɣza lɛ, ɛlɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1968. Ɛlɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ɛtʊlʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa ɖeke wɛna ɖɩ-taa ɛlɛ pataɖaŋga kʊhʊlʊm nɔɔyʊ se ɛtaasʊ, SASO. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɩlakɩ yamyam lakasɩ ɛlɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1972 taa pekizina ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ ɖɩ-taa nɛ peyeki paɖʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ mba pɔtɔyɩtʊ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1973 ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa sukulinaa sakɩyɛ tɛma Steve Biko ŋgbɛyɛ tɔbʊʊ. Pɩkpaɣna mbʊ nɛ pɔcɔŋna ɛ-ŋgbɛyɩ nɖɩ ɛzɩ yamyam ñɩnɖɛ yɔ. Paɖaŋgɩ-ɩ se pɩtatasɩ pɩh-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛyɔɔdɩ natʊyʊ samaɣ hɛkʊ ya ɛyɔɔdɩna pɩɖɛɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm yɔɔ kpɛndɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1976, [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] taa, pɩkɛɛda lɛ yamayam lakasɩ paɣzɩ labʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ sukulinaa taa paawɩlʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ. Ɛyaa kʊhʊlɩmaa tɛ wɛna hɔɔlʊ nɛ kɩkpɛdaa. Ciidu mbʊ pɩ-taa kɛ Soweto hiu sɩm. Biko ñɛwɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ ɖama kpɛndʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛkpaɣ kɩyakɩŋ 101 nɛ ɛcɔʊ Kap-Oriyantalɩ. Ɛcɔʊ taa kɛ ɛɖʊ tabalɩyɛ nɛ aseɣɖe tɔm heyiyu Donald Woods, ɛlɛ kaɣna ɛ-tɔm maʊ. [[Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1977 sɔɔjanaa kpa Biko powona-ɩ Port Elizabeth pawɩlɩ-ɩ ñaŋ pʊcɔ patana-ɩ Pretoriya kɛ [[salaŋ fenaɣ]] 11 pɩnaɣ 1977. Tɛʊ fema lɛ, Biko tisa fesuu. Eyeba ɛ-wayɩ kɛ lelu, Ntsiki Mashalaba nɛ piya 5: Nkosinathi Biko, Samora Biko, Lerato Biko, Motlatsi Biko, Hlumelo Biko. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Afrikihadɛ kiŋ]] 69olp9kq4u1nrwukr0ygt26po8uoq4j 0 3396 15483 15482 2022-01-07T17:32:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Vasco da Gama.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Vasco da Gama]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Vasco da Gama |image = Vasco_da_Gama_-_1838.png |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔritigaalɩ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Woɖu |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Sines, Alentejo, [[Pɔritigaalɩ (Portugal)|Pɔritigaalɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = pɩnaɣ 1460/1469 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = West Orange, Niwujɛrsii, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1524 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Vasco da Gama signature almirante.svg }} [[File:Vasco da Gama por Charles Legrand.jpg|thumb|Vasco da Gama por Charles Legrand]] [[Fichier:Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png|vignette|Caminho maritimo para a India]] [[Fichier:A_partida_de_Vasco_da_Gama_para_a_Índia_em_1497.jpg|vignette|A partida de Vasco da Gama para a Índia em 1497]] Vasco da Gama kɛ Pɔrtigalɩ tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1469 yɔ kɛ Sini tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 1524 kɛ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛna lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔwoɖʊ nɛ ɛnʊ kɛna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛtalɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1498 yɔ. Ɛɛtɩŋna Kap de Pɔɔnɩ Ɛsɩperansɩ. Ɛ-caa kɛ Pɔrɩtigalɩ tʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Estêvão de Gama nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ d'Isabel Sodré nɛ ɛlɛ kɛ Aŋgilisi tʊ. Ɛ-ñɩma wɛna abalɩpɩya kagbanzɩ. Mbayɔ: Paulo da Gama, João Sodré, Vasco de Gama, Pedro da Gama nɛ Buenos da Gama nɛ halɩbʊwa kʊɖʊmaɣ: Teresa da Gama. Mbʊ pasɩma Vasco da Gama pɩcatʊ yɔɔ yɔ pɩtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ Pɔrɩtigalɩ caanaʊ tɔm mayʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Teixeira de Aragão yɔ, ɛtɔŋ se Vasco da Gama laba akɔnta nɛ lɩm yɔɔ ɖɔm sukuli kɛ Evora tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkpɛlɩka tinzɩ ɖɔnɛ wɛtʊ kɛ Abraham Zacuto cɔlɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1480 taa Santiyago wiyao, Jean II ya Vasco da Gama nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ se ewolo Setubali kitiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ Algravi nɛ ɛkpa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpɩyɩŋ weyi ɛwɛɛɛɖʊzʊ Pɔrtigalɩ lanhɛzɩ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔɔ. Kpɛdɛɛ taa mbʊ yɔ Vasco da Gama tɛma tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ labʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1497 taa Pɔrtigalɩ ɛjaɖɛ wiyao, Henri le Navigateur tiya Vasco da Gama kaawɛ kpɩyɩŋ naanza nɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ ewolo Afrika kitiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ ekuu ñɩm mbʊ ɛnaɣ yɔ. Ñɩm mbʊ pɩtaa kɔyɔ: sika, yomaa, tuŋ kela, tɩŋ kɔɖɩyɛ, sʊsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Wobiyaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Pɔritigaalɩ]] luh9zqz5f8bn6x7psvgvashlqlxgkfy 0 3397 17804 15487 2023-11-26T23:28:23Z Niegodzisie 1927 17804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Vincent Van Gogh |image = Vincent van Gogh - s0273V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Keɖeyaɣ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Zundert, [[Peyibaa (Pays-Bas)|Peyibaa]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lakɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1853 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = Auvers-sur-Oise, [[Fransɩɩ (France)|Fransɩɩ]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1890 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Vincent Van Gogh Signature.svg }} [[Fichier:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_107.jpg|vignette|Vincent Willem van Gogh 107]] [[Fichier:Gogh4.jpg|vignette|Gogh4]] [[Fichier:Vincent_van_Gogh_(1853-1890)_-_The_Olive_Trees_(1889).jpg|vignette|Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) - The Olive Trees (1889)]] '''Vincent Willem van Gogh''' kɛ Neyɛlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kʊkʊyʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1853 kɛ Krut Zunda. Peyi-Ba ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣkɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1890 kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 37 nɛ pepima-i ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ payawaɣ-ɩ se Vincent Willem van Gogh. Ɛkɛ tɔlɩm tayʊ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yaa anjaʊna lɩzɩyʊ. Pruksɛlɩ nɛ Anvɛrɩ tɛrʊ taa kɛ ɛkpɛlaka ɛ-tʊma nɛ ewɩlɩyaa sʊsa kɔyɔ Anton Mauve nɛ Constantinus Cornelis Huysmans. Sɔdɩŋ weyi ɛcʊɖa-ɩ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Jean-François Millet, Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Anton Mauve, Eugène Delacroix, Adolphe Monticelli nɛHiroshige. Payaɣ Vincent van Gogh se Theodorus van Gogh piyele e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Anna Cornelia Carbentus. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ siʊkpelesi pɛdɩyʊ ɛlɛ ɛtapɩzɩ. Pʊwa yɩ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛ ɛsɔtɔm wɩlɩyʊ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛtɔlʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm maɣzɩm tɩŋga. Mbʊ yebina pɩnaɣ 1880 taa lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ tɔlɩm taʊ. Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛ ɛkʊyɩ Peyi-Ba nɛ ewolo Pɛlziki nɛ Fransɩ ajɛya taa. Ɛ-tʊma wena ɛlaba yɔ, tɔlɩm taʊ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yaa anjaʊna lɩzɩyʊ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, nɔɔyʊ tɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ. Ɛɛsɔɔla ɛ-tʊma camɩyɛ pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛɛwɛɛ ɛcɛyʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛñɩnʊʊ se ɛtɩlɩ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩtaa siukpelasi nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ tʊbʊ. Ɛɛsɔla wobu nɛ ɛnaɣ lona wena a-taa pasɩwaɣ siukpelasi nɛ caanaʊ taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛɛsɔɔlaa ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnɛ mba pataɣ tɔlɩm nɛ palɩzʊ siukpelasi yɔ pɔsɔzʊ ɖama lɔŋ. E-wezu caɣʊ wɛyɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ pɩwɛ-ɩ ɛzɩ ñamñam yɔ mbʊ yebina ɛkʊ ɛ-tɩ yem kɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣkɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1890, pɩnzɩ 37 taa. [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Keɖeyaɣ laɖaa]] [[Category:Peyibaa]] 61oj9m5bo9s0hxvt6ugx8e9i05y8hgm 0 3398 14814 2020-10-30T14:43:54Z Shalomjonas 154 Globe terrestre 14814 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʊ putuuɖe kɛna ɛzɩma paliza tɛtʊ keteŋga ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ɖɩnɛ pɩkɛkɛ ezɩ palɩza tɛtʊ ɛzɩma tɩwɛ kɛɛkɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ palɩza tɩtɩŋga putuuɖe cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa mba palɩza tɛtʊ putuuɖe nɖɩ pɩwɛ tindima naalɛ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzi lɩzɩyaa nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ tɛlɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-takayɩsɩ kalʊʊ mabɩyaa. Tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzi lɩzɩyaa lɩzʊ nɛ pɛtɛ ɛlɛ peyebina takayɩsɩ kalʊʊ mabɩyaa nɛ pɔcɔna sɩ-taa kɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pakpɩyɩna-ɖama nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ pana se tɛlɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɩla ñɔtɩnaʊ kɛ teevenim. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ size ɛsɔkaɣ yaa yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wondu lɛɛtʋ kɔyɔ: ajɛya nɛ a-yɔɔ wondu nɛ lɩm. g9ow5s4pm4nnehiijpdvqeuz8b8v66t 0 3399 18331 15664 2024-10-12T05:53:23Z WikiPedant 5053 replaced 1 image with cleaned-up version of same 18331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Ɖoɖoo Theresa May |image = [[File:Theresa May (2016) 02.jpg|thumb|Theresa May (2016)]] |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Eastbourne, [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ (Royaume-Uni)|Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = Aloma fenaɣ 1 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1956 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = . |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = . |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Maysignature.gif }} [[File:Theresa May declares resignation (cropped).jpg|thumb|Theresa May declares resignation (cropped)]] [[File:Home Secretary (5666300159) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ɖoɖoo Theresa May]] Theresa May kɛna [[Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ|Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ]] taa kɩpaɣlʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛwɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa tɛ pɩlɩʊ taa ɖooo [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997. Palʊla-ɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1956 kɛ Istburni, Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Hubert Brasier (1917-1981) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ de Zaidee Mary (1928-1982). Ɛ-ñɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, eɖeke palʊlaa. Ɛ-caa kɛ layʊ sɔsɔ kɛ [[Aŋglɩkan Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ|Aŋgilkani]] cɔɔcɩ kpaamɩŋ taa [[Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ|Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. E-ɖoo kaakɛ weyi ɛma nʊkɔyʊ kpam kɛ kewiyaɣ lɩmaɣzɛ tiŋga payɩ yɔ. Theresa May wɛna pɩnzɩ 25 lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma sɩ: lɔɔɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-caa hiuna kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ nɛ pʊtɔcɔ piyele e-ɖoo yɔ, kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ ɛsɩbɩnaa. Pɩlabayɩ nɛ e-hola ɛɛtasʊʊ ɖɔm camɩyɛ. Paawona-ɩ Heytrɔpi sukuli cikpelu taa kɛ Oxford tɛtʊ taa pʊcɔ powokɩna-ɩ halipiya sukuli taa kɛ Juliana sukuli taa. Sukuli kʊnɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ tʊlɩna-kʊ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 13 lɛ, ɛsʊ sukuli kɛtɛzʊ taa Hɔltoni. Pawayɩ lɛ, ɛmʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ takayaɣ nɛ ɛsʊʊ sukuli piya sɔsa kpɛlɛkʊ sukuli taa kɛ Oxford. Peeɖe ɛpaɣzɩ ɛwɛɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊ tɛtʊ wɛtʊ taa tʊʊzʊʊ yɔ. Peeɖe pɩtɩŋna taabalʊ nɔɔyʊ yɔ, [[Benazir Bhutto]], nɛ ɛnɛ Philip May pɔɖɔŋ ɛgbaadɩyɛ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pɛwɛɛ ɖama cɔlɔ. Pɛfɛyɩna pʊɣa. Ɛzɩ e-ɖoo yɔ, Theresa May kɛ weyi ɛma nʊkɔyʊ kpam kɛ kewiyaɣ lɩmaɣzɛ tiŋga payɩ yɔ. Palaba caca se palɩzɩ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa lɛ, ɛsɩɩ ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Paɖa-ɩ lɩzʊ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997. Pɩnzɩ 4 wayɩ ɖɔɖɔ, [[mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 2001 patasɩ-ɩ lɩzʊ. Ɛsʊʊ komina taa yɔ, ɛtalɩda. Pɔtɔʊ cacanaa nɛ palɩzʊ-ɩ lɩzʊ mbʊ yɔ mbʊ yɔ: agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 2005, agoza fenaɣ 6 wiye pɩnaɣ 2010, agoza fenaɣ 7 pɩnaɣ 215, mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 8 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2017 nɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 pɩnaɣ 2019. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ kpaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 2016 pɩsɩɩna hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 2019. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛlaba pɩnzɩ 3 nɛ fenasɩ 11. [[David Cameron]] alɩwaatʊ tɛmna nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Theresa May ñɩndʊ tɛma lɛ, [[Boris Johnson]] kɛ palɩzaa yɔ. Agoza fenaɣ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paalɩza-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkɛna ministri weyi ɛcɔŋna halʊ nɛ ɛ-waɖɛ pa-kandayʊ yɔɔ yɔ. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Halaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Politiki laɖaa]] [[Category:Aŋgilitɛɛrɩ]] hsplttmi8kxbtrjyfkqz64pj59jpho2 0 3400 15678 15676 2022-01-11T19:51:18Z Gnangbade 58 links 15678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɛyaa sɔsaa |Ɛ-hɩɖɛ = Thomas Edison |image = Thomas Edison2-crop.jpg |px = 190 |text = |Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ = [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ = Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ laɖʋ |Ɛ-ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ = Milan, Ohiyo, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩlʋlɩyɛ = [[Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1847 |Ɛ-ɖɩsɩbɩyɛ = West Orange, Niwujɛrsii, [[Etaazuunii (États-Unis)|Etaazuunii]] |E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ = [[Aloma fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1931 |E-nesi ñɩɣʋ = Thomas Alva Edison Signature.svg }} Thomas Edison kɛ [[Etaazuunii|Amerika]] keteŋga taa tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[lɛlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 11 wiye pɩnaɣ 1847 kɛ Milaŋ egeetiye taa, Ohiyo tɛtʊ taa. Ɛsɩba [[aloma fenaɣ]] 18 pɩnaɣ 1931 kɛ [[Niwu Jɛrsii]] tɛtʊ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 84. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ, paya-ɩ se Thomas Alva Edison. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna kɔyɔ: ñɩnʊʊ, kuduyiŋ bsɔsɔŋ maʊ kpalahusi lʊʊ, akɔnta labʊ, manzʊmalɩɩ, lɩzɩyʊ yaa luɖu, lakasɩ nasɩyɛ lakɩ lakɩ waa tɛlɛnzɩ maʊ nɛ kuduyiŋ maʊ. Ɛkɛ [[Laatriki miŋ|latriki miŋ]] caɖɩyɛ kacalaɣ tʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna laadriki miŋ caɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ mʊndʊsɩ ŋgʊ palakɩna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ. Ɛya ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ General Electric. Mɩŋ caɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa ñɩɩtʊ tʊma labʊ mbʊ pɩkɩla ɖoŋ yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Samuel Ogden Edison (1804-1896) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Nancy Elliott (1810-1871). Ɛ-caa kɛ [[Kanadaa]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyʊ nɛ ɛɛlɩna [[Peyibaa|Neyɛrlandi]] taa. Ɛ-caa kaase Kanada mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛɛwɛ tɛtɛ ceɣsi nzɩ sɩɩkɔna yam yam lakasɩ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1837-1838 taa yɔ. E-ɖoo Elliot kaakɛna Kanada tʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɛlɩna [[Ekɔsɩ|Ekɔsi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛñaakɛna sukuli cikpeluu taa wɩlɩyʊ. Thomas wɛna halaa naalɛ: Mary Stilwell (1871-1884) nɛ Mina Miller (de 1886-1931). Thomas Alva Edison kɛŋna pɩɣa lubɛ ŋga nɛ ɛkɛ tɩnɩʊ kɛ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1887 ehiu liidiya ɛzɩ tɔɔlaarɩnaa 40 000 pɩlɩɩna ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlɩza nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛma lɛlʊ kɛ takayaɣ polindaa yɔ. E-liidiye nɖɩ, nɖɩ ɛtʊlɩna ɛ-ñɩɩtʊ pɩsɩʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-ɖɩ se Menlo Park. Ɛnɛ ñɩnɩya ɛzɩ 60 yɔ palakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɛhɛyaɣ-wɛ. Ɛcɔŋgaɣna tʊma ɛzɩ 40 yɔɔ yɔ ɖama yɔɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ paɖʊ-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ Amerika taa camɩyɛ tʊma labʊ yaa lubu takayɩsɩ ɛzɩ 1 093 yɔ. Thomas Edison wɛ ɛ-ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ nɛ eɖou ñɩɩtʊ 4 ɖeke evemiye taa. Ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛyɔɔda se ɛpɩzʊ ɛwɛɛna ɛsɛ ɛzɩ kɩyakɩŋ naalɛ yaa paa naatozo, piiheɣ-i natʊyʊ. Keteŋga kpeekpe you kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ lɩwa lɛ, ɛnɛ ɛ-tʊmlaɖaa polukaɣna malɩfanaa sɔsa nɛ pɛcɛlʊ yoya. Pɩnaɣ 1930, ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 83 nɛ ɛñɩnʊʊ tɩŋ 17 000 yɔɔ se ɛlɩzɩ pɩ-kɔɖɩyɛ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛzɩ ɛ-kpaagbaɣ lubu takayaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1931, ŋgʊ ɛ-sɛ kaasɛna ɛ-tʊma kɛ Wɛstɩ Oranje lɛ, etisi fezu, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 84. [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:Lɩzɩyaa]] [[Category:Ɛyaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Abalaa sɔsaa]] [[Category:Etaazuunii]] bidb21ykbt2gxz3cd5pspb8xv1aafvg 0 3401 16109 16002 2022-11-14T22:29:35Z CommonsDelinker 130 Removing [[:c:File:Thomas-sankara-dessin.jpg|Thomas-sankara-dessin.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Thomas-sankara-dessin.jpg|]]. 16109 wikitext text/x-wiki Thomas Sankara kɛ [[Purkina Fasoo|Purkina Faso]] ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ|saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ [[1949]] nɛ ɛsɩ [[aloma fenaɣ]] 15 wiye pɩnaɣ [[1987]] ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 37. Palʊila-ɩ Yako tɛtʊ taa, Hoti Fɔlɩtaa nɛ pakʊ-ɩ [[Wagaadugu]], Purkina Faso ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ payaɣwaɣ-ɩ se Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara nɛ ɛsɛ hɩɖɛ se Le [[Che Guevara]] Africain. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Mariam Sermé nɛ pɛwɛna pɩya naalɛ: Philippe Sankara nɛ e-neu Auguste Sankara. Ɛ-caa kɛ fulaani nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ Mɔɔsɔ tʊ. Pɛ-kɛ Kristu mba. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ sɔɔja nɛ paasɩ-ɩ ɖakʊtanaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ taa kɛ pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʊ-ɩ salaka. Sankara laba ɛ-hɛkʊ taa sukuli kɛ Ouezzin Coulibaly sukuli taa kɛ Poobo-Tiyolaso nɛ ɛ-sukuli kɛtɛzʊ kɛ Wagadʊgʊ. E-sukuli labʊ taa payɩ ɛɖʊwaɣ taabalɩyɛ nɛ tuuɖe ɛyaa kʊhʊlʊma piya. Cɔɔcɩ taa ɛɖʊwaɣ lɩm kɛ layʊ (fada) ɛlɛ ekiza se ɛɛlakɩ fadanaa tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛzɩ Blaise Compaoré ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɛlaba sɔɔjɛɛtʊ sukuli kɛ [[Yawunde|Yawʊnde]], [[Kameruni]] ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊcɔ ɛpɩsɩ sɔɔjanaa mba palɩʊna ɛsɔɔtaa lɔɔɖa taa nɛ pamaɣ yɔ. Ɛɛwɛ Nahuri, [[Marɔkɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛnɛ Henri Zongo, Boukary Kabore, [[Blaise Compaoré]] et Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani palɩza ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se ROC. [[File:Signature of Thomas Sankara.png|thumbnail|Signature_of_Thomas_Sankara]] Thomas Sankara kaakɛ Hoti Vɔltaa, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Purkina Faso yɔ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛkɛna weyi ɛlʊba se tuuɖe ajɛya taa sʊsa ɛɛtaakɔ nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ lɩmaɣza yɔ, weyi ɛlʊkɩ se ɛ-jaɖɛ ɛlɛɛzɩ nɛ ɖɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa yɔ, ɛsɔɔla kandʊ ɛ-samaɣ ñɩm nɛ ka-lɩmaaza yɔɔ nɛ ɛkɛ weyi ɛsɔɔla Afrika ilemiye ɛyaa kpeekpe lɩmaɣza kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Sankara kɛŋna Purkina Faso ɛjaɖɛ taa kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ediya ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩcala paɣzʊ se ɖɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 wiye pɩnaɣ 1983 pɩsɩɩna aloma fenaɣ 15 ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1987 kɛ ɛɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Pɩnzɩ naanza waa mba pa-taa ɛlʊba kpem ɛnɛ lʊbɩyɛ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ se pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛñɑɣ pana nɛ ɛlɛɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ tuuɖe ajɛya taa ɖɩ-ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣya kaaya se Hoti Fɔlta nɛ Purkina Faso. Hɩɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩlɩna moore nɛ diula kʊnʊmɩŋ taa nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Maananɛmɛɛsɛɛ ɛyaa ɛjaɖɛ yaa Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ paapeɣzu ɖɩ-ɩyaa nɛ nabʊyʊ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ samɣ (halaa) yomiye taa lɩʊ. Ɛtɛlɛm waa nabayɩ kʊna-ɩ nɛ Blaise Compaoré kpaɣ kpelaɣ aloma fenaɣ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1987. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ wɛ Afrika mba tɩŋga nʊndaa pɩkɩlɩna Purkina Faso evebiya nɛ pɛlaa tɩŋga ñʊndaa. Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkaɣ sɔʊ sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɛ hɩɖɛ se « Che Guevara africain » yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ sɖʊʊ lɛɛkʊ, Patrice Lumumba ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. 0cn8of0osgb4gln437hd80jfmrbcdpu 0 3402 15825 15824 2022-01-23T19:24:57Z MdsShakil 3078 15825 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɔnɛkɩtiikuti kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Kɔnɛkɩtiikuwitii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Haatɩfɔɔr nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Priijipɔɔr. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Kɔnɛkɩtiikuwitii nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩɖɔɔ nɛ Ajɛya wena-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Rood islandii, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Masasuzɛɛttɩ piyel Niwu Yɔɔrkin ñɛwɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Pamaza Kɔnɛkɩtiikuwiti ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 14 371 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñbɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 12 560 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 181 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 12,60 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kagbaanzɩ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 3 574 097 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 29 yɔ. Payaɣ Kɔnɛktiikuwitii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Dan Malloy piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Chris Murphy nɛ Richard Blumenthal. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ lɛ aŋgilisi. 5fwudeyad1xiwvm3ron2q2tugi3p4xo 0 3406 14911 2020-12-20T14:43:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sagrada Família.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sagrada Familia]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : suppression de ponctuation 14911 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sagrada Familia]] 3ptphcqgv2c8ook3r2qf1ss28xkzj2q 0 3411 18341 14940 2024-10-22T22:02:06Z TenWhile6 4783 -file: not existent 18341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rama''' kɛ Ɛsɔ siŋ [[Ɛndɩ]] Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. [[Category:Ɛɛnduuyism]] e39e3svegypne43kk9p6bz7qs87stl2 0 3414 14951 2021-06-02T06:33:36Z Gnangbade 58 Création d'une page sur Armindar Sahib (par Jonas) 14951 wikitext text/x-wiki Armandir Sahib kɛna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaaŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ taa. Payaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Ñɩɣlɩm Ɛsɔsɛtʊ Kpaaŋ nɛ pʊtɔbʊ se Ɛsɔsɛtʊ Kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ kpa ɛsɔtaa yɔ. Ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ, ŋgʊ kɛŋna Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛgeetiye nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ se Siksi yɔ ɖɩ-taa Ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ nɛ kɩwɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Amricaarɩ yɔ tɩ-taa. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna ɖenɖe ɛzɩ pata ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ pata kɩ-tɩŋga sika ñɩɣlɩm tɔlɩm. Kʊdʊyʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ layʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛkɛ Siksi tɛ layʊ kagbaanzɩ ñɩnʊ, Gurû Arjan yɔ, ɛnʊ hana nɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1601 se pama kʊdʊyʊ kʊnɛ. Ɛma-kʊ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kacalaɣ layʊ sɔsɔ, Gurû Nanak wokaɣ nɛ ɛsɛʊ ɛsʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Afgani mba wona nɛ potudi-wɛ se pamʊ pɛ-tɛtʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1757 yɔ, pɩtɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga pɔyɔka ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ. pɩtakɩlɩ leɖu ɖɔɖɔ lɛ paɖzɣna-kʊ maʊ pɩnzɩ litoozo wayɩ. Ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ fɛɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔyɔɔdʊ se kɩmʊ akɔma kpeekp yɔ. Ɛlɛ pama-kʊ "fɛɛʊ kiɖeɖeu" nakʊyʊ taa nɛ kɩ-tɛ ɖaalakɩŋ taa hɔɔlʊ kʊɖʊmʊ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ naanza taa makʊna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 150 yɔ. Pɔcɔna ɖenɖe hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga lɩm katʊ ɖama yɔ. Pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩmʊ lɩm ɖʊya tɩŋga yɔ. 3g161okzklcjx9o52g4r6gre8lmr5oh 0 3415 15928 15914 2022-02-19T03:19:42Z Ladsgroup 1617 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 15928 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɩm kɛna mʊlʊm nabʊyʊ nɛ paɖʊʊ-malɩfanaa nɛ agaŋgala taa. Tɩm kɛna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ mʊzʊ ŋgʊ ɖooo caanaʊ taa ŋgʊ pazɩma se kɩkɩlʊ yaʊ kpʊkpʊ. Tɩm kɛ kɩkpɛdɩm kiɖikiɖi nɛ mala, sufri nɛ azɔtʊ siziŋ ɖɔm mbʊ pɩ-taa pezidi potasiyɔm yɔ kɛ pesidu nɛ palabɩna tɩm. Siini tɛtʊ taa kɛ paɖa tɩm kɛ lubu nɛ pɩkɛɣna pɩnzɩ nakʊ taa yɔ nɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ pɩtalɩ Erɔpʊ nɛ Azii pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa. Pʊkʊŋ pɩtalʊ pʊnzɩ mɩŋ 19 taa mbʊ yɔ, tɩm ɖeke paɖʊwaɣ malɩfanaa nɛ agaŋgala taa. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛtasʊʊ tɩm ɖʊ ɛ-malɩfa taa yaa ɛ-ŋgaŋgaɖɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkpakʊ alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ nɛ posu-pʊ hɔzɩŋ taa yaa agaŋgala taa. Malɩfana kɩpɩma, hɔzɩŋ weyi palakɩna lakɩŋ yɔ, hayɩsʊʊ malɩfanaa nɛ kazandʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ pɔtɔʊ ɖoo taa malɩfana mba nɛ mɩŋ mɩzʊ ɛsɔtaa yɔ ɩ-taa ɖeke lɛɛlɛɛ paɖɛɣna tɩm ɖʊʊ. Tɩm pʊnɛ paɖʊ malɩfanaa taa nɛ pɔtɔʊ lɛ, ñɔsɩ ñɛʊ tutu ɛlɛ, pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1829 taa lɛ Samuel Colt luba tɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ latriki mɩŋ nɛ ɩlɩuʊ ñɔsɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1886 kɛ poluba tɩm nbʊyʊ nɛ pʊbʊ ñaakɩlʊ ñɔsɩ lɩʊ nɛ mʊzʊ ɛɛkɩlʊ kazʊ hɔzɩŋ taa. Tɩm kɩfam pʊnɛ paɖʊ-pʊ paa malɩfa ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa. gffzcms7ctt5ddc71ycvvt7m7zxbz58 0 3416 14953 2021-06-03T06:48:40Z Gnangbade 58 Cŕeation d'un article sur Kpɩna huyiŋ tɔɔla 14953 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpɩna huyiŋ tɔɔla kɛna tɛtɛ kpɩna huyiŋ weyi pɔhɔɔ-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɩhʊʊ ɖofɩɩɩ yɔ. Pelitu kpɩnɛ lɛ, paawiɖuu-ɖɩ yaa paakpɛzʊ ɖɩ-hʊndʊ pʊcɔ pɔhɔʊ-ɖɩ. Tɔna ana kɛ pakpakʊ nɛ pɛñɛyɩ tɔɔla nɛ ɛyʊ sʊʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ɖeke hʊndʊ ɛlɛ kalɩhʊndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, papɩzʊ paɖʊ-tʊ wondʊ natʊyʊ taa nɛ posuu ɖɔɖɔ. Posuu tɛtɛ kpɩkna huyiŋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ acana ɖeke ɛlɛ nikaɣ yɔɔ yaa pɩsa nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ana, ɛyaa sɩm-yɛ camɩyɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna huyiŋ tɔɔla lɩʊ yɔ ɖooo caanaʊ taa kɛ kiɖe tɛɛ ɛyaa sʊwaɣ-tʊ. Posuwaɣ-tʊ lɛ, pataapazɩta laʊ pɩsɩŋ lʊʊ nɛ nikaɣ yɔɔ kɛ posuwaɣ-tʊ yaa posuwaɣ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ se nabʊyʊ ɛtaañasɩ-wɛ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ, nabayɩ sʊʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɩ tɔɔla hʊndʊ se pɩwɩlɩna se pɛkɛ awiya yaa cɔccjɔnaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pɛkɛwa yɔ. Lalaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, posuu-tʊ se pɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ. Pɩtɛkɛ huyiŋ ɖeke ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, papaŋ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna ñɩɩzɩŋ. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, waaɣ pɩnaɣ kɛ papaɣ habɩyɛ nɛ paapaɣ lɛ, kɩnatɩna yaa aleba paŋ ñɩɩzɩŋ se pɩwɩlɩ se pɛwɛ ɛzɩ alewaa yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ alebaa tɩŋga pɩzʊʊna papaŋ tɛtɛ kpɩna tɩŋga ñɩɩzɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛtapɩɩ nɛ ɛsɛɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛpa a-ñɩɩzɩŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ awayɩ kpɩna huyiŋ ɖeke kɛ pɛnɛyʊ tɔɔla ɛlɛ ɖaɣ kpɩna huyiŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, posuu a-huyiŋ. Pʊcɔ nɛ patɩlʊ pɩzatʊ lʊtʊ lɛɣtʊ lɛ, nɛ pɩkɩlɩna ajɛya wena a-taa nikaɣ wɛ fɩnɩnɩ yɔ, ɛyaa nɛ pa-halaa posuwaɣ tɛtɛ kpɩna huyiŋ nɛ pɔpɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ tataa. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa mba ñɩnɩna nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma papɩzɩ pɔhɔɔ tɔna nɛ ataaɖazɩ yɔ yaa sanzayɩsɩ ɛtaatɔɔ-yɛ yɔ. Pakpakaɣ kaaŋ weyiu ɩwɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pɔhɔʊna tɔna nɛ awɛɣʊ camɩyɛ ɖɔɔɖɔɔ. Pakpakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pɔɔya nɛ paɖʊʊ acɩyɩm kɛ tɔna ana a-yɔɔ nɛ pɩsaŋ nɛ ahʊʊ camɩyɛ. Palakɩ tɔna nɛ tokonaa, pantalaŋ, huyiŋ, naakomnaa, hʊlasɩ, waacɩna. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɔna yɔɔ kɛ malɩŋ kɩla sɔɔlʊ ɛsɔ sɛʊ, panɛ kɔ laɖaa nabayɩ. 9gt0uwc8l8jm0iqvb4qy6w4vrz9qrpk 0 3417 14970 2021-06-29T07:56:36Z Shalomjonas 154 Animal 14970 wikitext text/x-wiki Wezuu kpɛlɛkɩya cɔlɔ lɛ, tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ kɛna wonuu ŋgʊ kʊtɔkɩ yem yem yɔ. Yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ, payaɣ se kpɩnɛ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna tʊkaɣ ŋga pɩwɛɛ se paɖʊ kpɩnɛ nɛ ɛyʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Payaɣʊ ɖɔɖɔ se tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔ tʊkaɣ nakayɩ wɛ anɛ kpɩna cikpena ɛzɩ nakaŋ yɔ pɩhɛkʊtaa. Kpɩna kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩnaa yɔɔdʊna tɛtɛ kpɩna yɔɔ tɔm camɩyɛ. Paa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ pɩweɛna-ɖɩ kɩcɛyʊ se ɖɩwɛɛna lɩm, tiyokisizɛnɩ nɛ tɔɔnaasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yaa yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna tɔkʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩwaɣ-yɛ tomnnasi taa ɖoŋ, hundu yɔʊ, sɔŋ yaa sɔzɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ mɔɔ taa ɖoŋ. Ɛzɩ mbʊ mbʊ pifezuu yɔ, lɩm kɛna tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kɩcɛyʊ siŋŋŋ ŋga pɩwɛna tɛtɛ kpɩna se awɛɛna nɛ ahiu mbʊ pʊpɔzʊʊ-yɛ yɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, a-yɔɔ nɛ pɔɔya nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ mukuuliŋ, caafela, kʊŋgʊ tɛyɩŋ, kamayɩŋ. Lɛɛna lɛ a-ñʊŋ yɔɔ kɛ naŋgbanzɩ nɛ payaa-yɛ se ñʊʊ yɔɔ naŋgbanzɩ kpɩna. Kpɩna naayɛ wɛ lɛ awɛna fekeditu naalɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, afɛyɩna mɔɔ a-toma taa nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ kpalaacɩnjɩnzɩ. Kpalacɩnjɩŋga pɩzʊ kɛsɛtɩ ɛlɛ paa hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩtaŋ. Lɩm tɛɛ wondu wɛ, tataa kpɩna wɛɛ nɛ ɛsɔtaa sʊmasɩ wɛɛ. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena pazɩma nɛ pakalɩ-yɛ yɔ awɛʊ ɛzʊ 1 250 000 yɔ. Ñɩnɩya nabayɩ tɔŋ size tɛtɛ kpɩna wena awɛɛ yɔ atalʊ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ ɛkpɔŋ hiu yɔ nɛ kʊtokiŋ ɛkpɔŋ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ kaatɛma wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɖooo ɛyʊ wɛʊ ketyeŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 yɔɔdʊ se lɩm tɛɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena awɛɛ yɔ atalʊ ɛzɩ 2 150 000 piyele tɛtʊ yɔɔ ñɩna ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 7 770 000 yɔ. 3facsiw5kbp9y7gp5x76lnfuf4i7625 0 3418 14971 2021-06-29T07:57:58Z Shalomjonas 154 Avocat 14971 wikitext text/x-wiki Payaa kɛna payaa tɩʊ piye. Mɛkɩsiki taa pacala payaa hayʊ. Payaanaa pɩlɩŋ kpɛnda naatozo. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Mɛkɩsiki kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlʊ payaanaa haɖaʊ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɩlʊna pɛdʊ payaanaa nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛjɛɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖiyeke ɖihayʊ payaanaa ɛzɩ hiŋ niitozo yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ (30%). Payaa kɛna tɩʊ piye nɖɩ ɖi-taa nɛ piye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ. Payaa yɔɔ huɖu nakʊyʊ wɛɛ kɩmaɣza kpɩndʊ nɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ mʊtʊ wɛɛ lubilubi nɛ ndʊ pɔtɔkɩ. Payaanaa mba pakɩlɩ tɔyʊ nɛ pɛpɛdʊ-wɛ yɔ, papaɣlɩ pazɩ nɛ papɩzʊ patalɩ akaŋga kɛ palɩka nɛ papɩzʊ patalɩ ɛzɩ kɩɖamɩŋ150 nɛ 250 yɔ. Payaanaa nabayɩ ñakɩla mbʊ nɛ papɩzʊ patalɩ kilo kʊɖʊmʊ. Payaa t,i,u taŋ lɛ paŋga kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ hɛtʊ lɩʊ yʊʊʊ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ taa hɛɖʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yaa hɛtʊ natʊyʊ lɩʊna pee. Payaanaa taa tɩŋ halɩñɩŋ nɛ abalɩñɩŋ wɛɛ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ halɩñɩŋgʊ kpakʊ hɛtʊ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se abalɩñɩŋgʊ hɛtʊ ɛtɔlɩ kʊyɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ. Payaa piye pɩsʊ ɖɩpɩɩ ɛlɛ yee ɖɩwɛ tɩʊ yɔɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩɩhʊʊ. Ɖɩhʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pokoyu-ɖɩ nɛ pasɩɩ yɔ. Yee pokoyi payaa nɛ kɩɩhʊʊ kɔyɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe pasɩ-kʊ yɔ nikaɣ kɩlaa. Papizʊ pasɩna-kʊ nɛ kʊhʊʊ lɔŋ. Pʊbʊ taa lɛ, pasɩʊ-wɛ lɛ pakpaɣ ayaba wena ahʊwa yɔ nɛ pasɩɩ pʊcɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ. Pasɩ payaanaa kɛ nikaɣ ŋgbaʊ taa, paahʊʊ lɔŋ. . Payaanaa pɩlɩŋ kpɛnda naatozo : mɛkɩsiki paya, kuwatemala paya nɛ antiyi payaa. Pɩlɩŋ ɩnʊ paya-ɩ pɩlɩɩna ajɛya wena a-taa payaanaa mba palɩnaa yɔ. Ajɛya wena a-taa pacalɩ payaanaa hayʊ yɔ, ɖooo lɛ, peeɖe samaɣ kaawɛ pʊŋ taa nɛ tɩŋ pee pakɩlʊ tɔɔʊ ɛzɩ : payaanaa, kpɛɛzʊ, mukuuliŋ yaa caafela, kpagbasɩ, sʊmasɩ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ. Kaaʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ pɔʊ nɛ pasɩwaɣ payaanaa nɛ kɩkɩla pɩnɩʊ yɔ, pana-kʊ Koskaltaŋ tɛtʊ taa pɩnzɩ 9 000 nɛ 10 000 taa. 1bn3qt5fa2ie8xxu5lu2oz6cray3wbr 0 3419 14972 2021-06-29T07:59:06Z Shalomjonas 154 Banane 14972 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyabɩyɛ kɛna tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pɔtɔkɩ-kɛ nɛ lɛŋ yɔ. Ɛyabɩyɛ tɩʊ lʊlʊʊ yɔ, ayaba wɛʊ com com nɛ paya se nindaka. Nandasɩ sakɩyɛ wɛʊna tiku yɔɔ. Tikʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔɔ papɩzʊ panaɛzɩ ayaba 60 pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 120 yɔ. Ɛyabɩyɛ wɛ mʊtʊ lubilubi nɛ pɩ-taa piye fɛyɩ. Ɛyabɩyɛ tiku cikpelu kɛ pɔsɔʊ nɛ kɩkɔɔ kɩtʊlɩ nɛ kʊlʊlɩ ayaba. Ayaba kalɩʊ lɛ, awɛʊ huyiŋ nɩɩyɛ taa nɛ ɩ-nɔsɩ pamna tɛtʊ. Huyiŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɛ ayaba wɛɛ. Ɩpʊʊ nɛ ɩtɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊm kʊɖʊm. Nandaka kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. Ayaba taa pee fɛyɩ yee pɩtɛkɛ wena awɛ lakʊ taa yem kɔyɔ. Ɛyabɩyɛ yɔɔ wɛ lozolozo nɛ atatɩɩpɩta kɔyɔ a-tomnasi wɛna tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ nɛ akɔŋ asɛɛ se apʊwa lɛ, awɛʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ atɩŋga ɛlɛ nabayɩ wɛɣna tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ yaa asɛʊ caʊʊ. Ɛyabɩyɛ pʊʊ lɛ, ɖɩhʊʊ lʊkʊlʊkʊ. Ɛyabɩyɛ sɩŋna nɛ ɛyʊ tɔɔ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩyɔlʊ camɩyɛ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊʊ ɛtɔɔ tɔɔna ŋga ɛtɛ lɛ, ɛtɔɔ ɛyabɩyɛ yaa tɩʊ piye naɖɩyɛ. Nabayɩ tɛ tɔɔnasɩ taa kpem lɛ ɛyabɩyɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔtɔɔtɔɔ yɔ, ɛzɩ Uganda yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhayʊ ayaba pɩlɩŋ ɛzɩ nɩɩnɩwa yɔ. Ayaba wena awɛ lakɩŋ taa yem yɔ, naayɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩsɩ nɛ awɛ Azii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Papuwazi-Nuvɛlɩ-Kiine. Ayaba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ, atakɩlɩ mʊtʊ ɛlɛ a-taa pee wɛɛ. Nabayɛ yɔɔdʊ yɔɔdasɩ nasɩ se pɩwɛ ɛzɩ papaazʊ ayaba hayʊ yɔ pɩpɩzʊ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 10 000 kɛ Nuvɛlɩ Kiine taa nɛ pɩwaɖi pɩtalɩ Azii wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Papaazɩ ayaba haɖaʊ Kɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, Siini, Melanezi nɛ Pasifiki nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊla Yesu yɔ. Pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 500 lɛ papaazɩ a-haɖaʊ kɛ Madagasɩkarɩ. Arabɩwaa ñowoŋna a-haɖaʊ kɛ Mediteranee hɔɔlʊ taa (Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ) pɩnzɩ 650 taa. Mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ pʊcɔʊ nɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ ayaba wɛɛ paa hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa. Ayaba naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ paatɔkɩ-yɛ nɛ lɛŋ, patizʊ yaa poɖɔŋgʊ-yɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɔtɔɔ. 0wm5wmb482pvf453r92oy5lkk3bgd6z 0 3420 15710 14973 2022-01-13T18:07:03Z Gnangbade 58 Photos 15710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Courvoisier bottles VSOP XO.jpg|thumb|Courvoisier bottles VSOP XO]] Koñakɩ kɛna feveku sʊlʊm sɔsɔm mɛsɛcɛba nabʊyʊ. Payaʊ se koñakɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Koñakɩ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ pacala feveku sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ saʊ. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pañɩnaɣ se palɩzɩ feveku sʊlʊm sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩna yaa pɔsɔzɩ pɔm sʊlʊm, tʊŋ nɩm sʊlʊm, geneva yaa jiini nɛ [[wisikii]] yɔ kɛ papaɣza koñakɩ feveku sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ kɛ saʊ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se koñakɩ feveku sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ pɩfɩyɩna kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ ɛlɛ ɛyʊ ɛñɔ-kʊ tanaŋ tɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛtɔɔtɔɔta nabʊyʊ kɔyɔ, paa ɛwɛna ɖalaa kɛ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ, pasɩkɩ. [[File:Cognac Hennessy XO.jpg|thumb|Cognac Hennessy XO]] Patasʊ yaʊ koñakʊ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ se feveku sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma pɩwɛ ɖoŋ yɔ pʊyɔɔ. Pacala koñakɩ sʊlʊm pʊnɛ saʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1909 kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Koñakɩ yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ [[agoza fenaɣ]] kacalaɣ evemiye wiye pɩnaɣ 1909 kɛ paɖʊ paɣtʊ nɛ pecɛlɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɩlɩɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pahayʊ tɩŋ weyi palakɩna sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ. Pɩɩlɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wɛtʊ yɔɔ kɛ tɛtʊ matʊ tʊʊzʊʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Henri Coquand yɔ ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1860. [[File:Cognac glass.jpg|thumb|Cognac glass]] Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1938 taa kɛ koñakɩ saya paza ɖɔʊ nɛ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ pɩkpakʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ sampañɩ sɔsɔʊ. Kɩkɛna kacalaɣ koñakɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ konakɩna mba payaɣ-wɛ se sampañɩ nɛ pɩwɛna feveku kɩmaɣnaʊ yɔ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, sampañɩ cikpelu. Sampañɩ kʊnɛ kʊkʊ wɛ sampanɩna mba payaɣ-wɛ se sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se mɛɛsɛcɛba yɔ nɛ pɩwɛna feveku sɔsɔm yɔ. Lona wena a-taa pasaɣ koñakɩ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ awɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pasaɣ sʊlʊm mbʊ nɛ feveku ŋgʊ kɩwɛʊ pɩ-taa yɔ puyɔɔ. Ɛlɛ paɣtʊ wɛɛ pʊcɔ palɩzʊ lona ana yaa payaɣ hɩla ana. lzhqj2j9jrm1x41cxnj6ur3zmzd8b24 0 3421 15763 15754 2022-01-17T21:56:56Z Caro de Segeda 2717 15763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cucumber_in_the_market.jpg|vignette|Cucumber in the market]] '''Kɔŋkɔmbrɩ''' kɛna ɖozi hatʊ tɩʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ñɩtʊ tɩyɛ piyele kʊlɔkɩ ta-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kʊlʊlʊ lɛ pee wɛ ɛzɩ kamɩyɛ yaa somboɖe yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtatalɩ mbʊ kiu nɛ paɣlɩka. Haɖaʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, kɔŋkɔmbrɩ kɛna tɩʊ ŋgʊ pahayʊ-kʊ kɩ-hatʊ yaa ki-pee yɔɔ yɔ. Tɩʊ kʊnɛ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ kɩñɔwaɣ yem lakʊ taa, [[Himalaya pʊŋ|Himalaya pʊʊ]] liu tɛɛ kpɛɛ kɛ kɩñɔwaɣ pʊcɔ nɛ [[Ɛndɩ]] taa pacalɩ-kʊ hayʊ. Papaɣzʊ kɔŋkɔmbrɩ kɛ hayʊ kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 3000 yɔ. [[Fichier:Cogombre_tipus_snack.png|vignette|Cogombre tipus snack]] [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Himalaya yɔ ki-liŋ tɛɛ kpɛɛ kɛ papaɣzɩ kɔŋkɔmbrɩ hayʊ pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 3000 yɔ. Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa Hebreya mba yɔɔdɩ kɔŋkɔmbrɩ tɔm kɛ tɔm nabutozo taa. Ɖooo caanaɣ taa [[Krɛsɩ|Krɛkɩ]] nɛ [[Room|Roma]] mba kaasɔɔla ɖɔɖɔ se pɔtɔɔnasɩ taa kɔŋkɔmbrɩ ɛwɛɛ nɛ Pline l’Ancien yɔɔdʊ se awiya mba payawaɣ wɛ se Auguste nɛ Tibère yɔ, paasɔɔla kɔŋkɔmbrɩ tɔm se nabʊyʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔŋkɔmbrɩ taakɩlɩ paɣlʊ ɛzɩ sɔ nɔ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔkaɣ-kʊ nɛ tʊŋ nʊm, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɔŋkɔmbrɩ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ñaŋ. Kɔŋkɔmbrɩ tɩʊ ɖaalaa nɛ kɩwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ ɛzɩ ñɩtʊ yem yɔ ɛlɛ tiku kʊɖʊmʊ yɔɔ pilinzɩ lɩʊ yʊʊʊ nɛ hatʊ ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ pɛsɛtɩ tɩ-nɔsɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pilinzi nɛ sɩ-hatʊ yɔɔ wɛ koonim nɛ pɩwɛɛ ñakayʊʊʊ. Tɩʊ kʊnɛ ki-pee ɖaɣla lɔɔɔ lɔɔɔ nɛ a-ɖaalakɩŋ taa pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ santimɛtana 30 yɔ nɛ yee pamaɣza cɛŋga ŋga pafakɩ hɛkʊ taa kɔ yɔ, kaka ñatalʊ ɛzɩ santimɛtana 5 yɔ. Kɔŋkɔmbrɩ ɛtabɩda kɔyɔ, kɩ-sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Kɩwɩzʊ pʊʊ lɛ kɩsɛʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ kɩpʊʊ camɩyɛ nɛ kɩtɛ lɛ, kɩhʊlʊmʊ caʊʊ. [[Fichier:Polish_style_pickled_cucumbers_IMGP0443.jpg|vignette|Polish style pickled cucumbers IMGP0443]] Kɔŋkɔmbrɩnaa wɛna pɩlɩŋ sakɩyɛ, pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kɩ-sɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa pee. Erɔpʊ taa lɛ, pɩlɩŋ 870 kɛ pakala ɛlɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pɩlɩŋ 45 kɛ pahayʊ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya wena akɩlʊ hayʊ kɛ kɔnkɔmbrɩ yɔ ana yɔ : [[Ruusii|Rusii]], [[Ɛsɩpaañɩ|Ɛsɩpañɩ]] nɛ [[Pɔlɔɔñɩ|Poloñɩ]]. q9q185u3s9l2bzc0k13rgzeeruurq90 0 3422 15792 15791 2022-01-19T19:09:26Z Gnangbade 58 links 15792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kondom.jpg|thumb|Kondom]] [[File:Contraceptive birth control.jpg|thumb|Contraceptive birth control]] [[File:Photo of Contraceptive Diaphragm.jpg|thumb|Photo of Contraceptive Diaphragm]] Hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ kɛna leɛtʊ ndʊ pakpakʊna nɛ pakaɖɩna se paa halʊ nɛ abalʊ pacaɣa yaa pasʊwa kɔyɔ, hɔɔ ɛtaakɔ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔnʊʊ taa alafɩya yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[OMS ŋgbɛyɛ|OMS]] yɔ, ɖɩyɔɔdʊ se hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖʊʊ kɛna wonu ŋgʊ pakpakʊ se palabɩna, ɖaɣnʊʊ, ɖɔnɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa wɛtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ɛwɛɛ tɩ-taa nɛ hɔsɩ ɩtaakɩlɩ halaa kpaʊ yaa hɔsɩ nzɩ sɩtaatɩɩ kpaʊ nɔɔyʊ yɔ. Lakasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ se pala nɛ hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ taa nɛ sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yaa nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ sɩkɛ kʊɖʊma paale. Lakasɩ nzɩ sɩfɛyɩna ɖoŋ kʊɖʊmɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ kɔzʊʊ huyuu. Wonu kʊnɛ pɩtɛkɛ hɔsɩ mʊʊ ɖeke pɩkaɖɩɣna ɛlɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɩwɛɛ pɩlɩɩna kʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ.Tɔm tɛɛ lɛ, hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ sɩŋna se pataakɩlʊ lʊlʊʊ piya tɩnɩʊ ŋma yɔɔ tɩnɩʊ ŋma yɔɔ hɔŋ taa yaa samaɣ kpeekpe ɛsɩnda. Mba hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ kɩla taanaʊ yɔ mba lɛ halaa. Pɛwɛna lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzi s ɩɖaŋgʊ pɔyɔɔ se pataamʊ hɔ sɩ yɔ sakɩyɛ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, halaa kʊzʊʊ huyiŋ, kɔɔ pee wɛɛ papɩzʊ peli yaa papɩzʊ paɖʊ-wɛ kaalʊlʊtʊ kokooye. Abala tɛ hɔɔ ɖʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ pɩtakɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ nɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ-wɛ sɩm ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtaa kɛlɛ abala kʊzʊʊ huyiŋ yaa mbʊ pukʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnasi seɣtuu yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɖeɖe yaa sɔnɔ kɛ papaɣza hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. Papaɣzɩ-ɖɩ ɖooo caanaʊ taa. Hɔɔ mʊʊ kaɖɩnaʊ mbʊ pɩkɛna lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ pawɩlʊ halaa nɛ abala se pɔɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pataamʊ hɔsɩ yem yem yaa pataaɖʊʊ hɔsɩ kɛ yem yɔ. [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ ndʊ palɩzaa se palʊbɩna hɔsɩ mʊʊ yɔ, pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ halaa waɖɛ kandayʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ. [[Katoliki Cejewiye|Katolika ŋgbɛyɛ]] tetisi tɔm tʊnɛ kɛ camɩyɛ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ [[Papa Pie XII]] yɔɔda pɩnaɣ 1951 se pɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛkaɖɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛtaatɔlɩ acɛya taa kɛ se ɛkpaɣ kɔɔ pee se hɔɔ ɛtaakpa-ɩ. [[Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1967, paɣtʊ lɩzʊya kaalɩza paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ payaa-tʊ se Neuwirth nɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩhawaɦ waɖɛ kɛ kɛ hala se pala mbʊ papɩzʊ se pala nɛ palʊbɩna hɔɔ mʊʊ yɔ. Lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ kɔɔpee kiliba. 9btwkew0gpepam5l2b6jyamdpz1sxab 0 3423 15773 14976 2022-01-19T18:27:35Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Man brushing teeth.jpg|thumb|Man brushing teeth]] [[File:Woman brushing teeth.jpg|thumb|Woman brushing teeth]] [[File:Toothbrush, Toothpaste, Dental Care (571741).jpg|thumb|Toothbrush, Toothpaste, Dental Care (571741)]] Kela fɔɔfɔɔ yaa kela mʊtʊ kɛna kɛna mʊtʊ yaa fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ paɖʊʊ-kʊ soloŋga yaa kidiitinau yɔɔ nɛ pahɩzʊna kele yɔɔ asʊʊma yɔ. Ɛlɛ nabuyʊ taa lɛ papɩzʊ pañalɩna kela yɔɔ nɛ kɩhɩzɩnaʊ paa kela fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ kela mʊtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna wazaɣ sɔsɔɣa kela ñɔɔzʊ nɛ a-tɛ alafɩya nɔmɔʊ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pataɣ kela fɔɔfɔɔ kʊnɛ kɛ kela kɩhɩzɩnaʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩzaŋ nɛ asʊma wena ama kela yɔɔ kpaŋgbanaaa yɔ alɩ cɩɖɩ cɩdɩ nɛ pɩkazɩ kela ɖekɛ layɩ layɩ. Kela fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩɖɔɔnʊʊ ɛyʊ nɔɔ taa sɔŋ nɛ mʊtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɔɔ wena akʊʊ kɛla kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Kɩñɔɔzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩnandʊ. Kɔɔ wena awɛ kela fɔɔfɔɔnaa mba pa-taa nɛ pʊkʊʊ kela nɛ a-kɩnandʊ tɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔ a-taa kɔyɔ : fʊlʊyɔɖɩ nɛ piikaɖibonati tɛ sudi. Fʊlʊyɔɖɩ ɖaɣnʊ haʊ kela kɛ hʊlʊmɩŋ nɛ pikaɖboniti tɛ sudi ñañalʊna camɩyɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ kela. Kela mʊtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwazaɣ lɩʊna ɛzɩma petiki-kʊ kela yɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩliʊna kɩmaɣmaɣ kʊcɔlɔ. Ɖooo lɔndaa lɛ, pataayaɣ se kela mʊtʊ ɛlɛ payawaɣ se kela mʊlʊm yaa kela kɔyɛ. Kela mʊlʊm mbʊ pakpakaɣ-pʊ nɛ pataɣ kela nɛ a-kɩnadʊ yɔɔ yem se pʊhʊlʊmɩ. Mʊlʊm mbʊ pakpakpaɣ ɛzɩ siɖikasi kʊlumɩsɩ yɔ yaa kaaŋ weyi ɩhʊlʊma layɩ layɩ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖo tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ mɔɔ nɛ pañaɣzʊ mɩŋ nɛ panaŋgʊ mʊnʊnʊ nɛ posu nabʊyʊ taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlʊ se ɛhʊlʊsʊʊ e-kela lɛ, elii e-niye kɛ ŋvɩŋ sʊlʊm taa nɛ etisi mʊlʊm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ etiɣti ekela yɔɔ. Payaɣʊ se kela mʊtʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɖenɖe kela yɔɔ ɖeke pɩsɩɣna nɛ pɔtrɔ-tʊ awayɩ paaliki yɔ. Kacalaɣ taa kela mʊtʊ ndʊ pɛlɛɣ tɩ-yɔɔ lɩʊ yɔ, pɩɩkɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ IV taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu, nɛ pɩɩkɛ [[Egipiti]] taa. Pakpakaɣ ɖom, puwavɩɖɩ ne ɛ mantɩ nɛ irisi hɛtʊ nɛ panaŋgʊ lɔɔbɩɩ nɛ posuu nabʊyʊ taa nɛ petikina pe-kela yɔɔ. Pafakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ lɩɩɩ lɩɩɩ nɛ pɔtɔkɩ nɛ petiki pe-kela yɔɔ ezɩ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pʊwɛʊ [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] ajɛya naayɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVII taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pakpakaɣ ɛyʊ hɩm yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna hɩm pasɩʊ-pʊ pɩñɩŋgʊ nɛ petiki kela yɔɔ nɛ soloŋga. Hɩm mbʊ pʊkʊʊ kela tɛɛ tɔɔya nɛ pʊhʊlʊsʊ kela camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Deɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pɩtatasɩ kɛʊ kɛ mbʊ. Kela mʊtʊ yaa fɔɔfɔɔ lɩwa. 5lxnepz9ja8ncgq80ihr313v5gwip0p 0 3424 14977 2021-06-29T08:09:22Z Shalomjonas 154 Enfant 14977 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩɣa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛtaatɩɩpaɣlɩta se ɛla nabʊyʊ kɛ eɖeke yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊʊ se pɔcɔna pɩɣa yɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ kapɩzɩ kala ɛyʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ cɛjɛnaa ɖekɛ cɔŋnana pɩɣa yɔɔ. Cɛjɛnaa yeke ɛɛpɩzʊ pawɩlɩ pɩɣa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔŋ nɛ pɛmɩɩ. Samɣ ŋga kɛwɛ pɩɣa cɔlɔ yɔ kaɖʊ nesi pɩɣa lɔŋ sɩɩzʊ hɔɔlʊ taa. Ketɛŋga kpeekpe yɔɔŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna pɩɣa alafɩya yɔɔ yɔ, kalɩzʊ pɩɣa tɔbʊʊ se pɩɣa kɛna ɛyʊ weyi palʊla-ɩ cɩɩɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ hiuvnɛ litoozo yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɩlɩŋ tɩŋga taa kɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ pɩɣa tɔm kɛ mbʊ yaa kɩmaŋ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pitu paazʊ lʊlʊʊ evemiye wiye pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kapaaza yɔɔdʊ pɩtalɩ se kɛkɛ pɩɣa eveleɣa. Yaa ɖɔɖɔ pɩpaazʊna pɩcatʊ pɩsɩɩna se ɛtala ɛ-waɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩsɩ ñɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Mbʊ mbʊ pɩɣa lakɩ yɔ pɩlɩɣna ka-ñɩma nɛ mba pɛwɛ kɔcɔlɔ nɛ pata yɔ nɛ pazɩ pazɩ lɛ kapaɣlɩna lɔŋ ɩnʊ. Pɩocatʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛlɛkʊ pɩɣa lɔŋ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊ se pataala pɩɣa tɛ lɔnsɩnɖɛ nɛ ŋjɛgbɛlɩ yaa aleɣya. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊ se paa weyi lɛ ewona ɛ-pɩɣa sukuli ɛlɛ ppɩtɛkɛ pɩtɩŋga pɛkpɛndʊ kpɛm nɛ pawɩlɩ pɩya. Pɩya tɛ sukuli wɛna kɩ-ndɩ nɛ sɔsaa ñɩŋgʊ. Sukuli ñɛkɛna ɖɔnɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ tɩŋʊna nɛ ɛsɔzʊ yaa ɛhaɣ lɔŋ, lɛɛtʊ yaa tɩlɩtʊ, ɛsɩnda wobʊ, waɖɛ yaa ɖoŋ se pɔñɔɔzɩna pɩɣa nɛ kaakɔɔ kapaɣlɩ nɛ kala ɛyʊ yɔ. Ajɛya naayɛ taa, pɩkɩlɩna Afrika ajɛya nɛ Azii ñɩna taa, paawokina piya sakɩyɛ kɛ sukuli yaa ɛzɩ powokina-wɛ lɛ, palabɩ-kʊ ñɩɩɩ yem nɛ peyele. Keteŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna piya nɛ sɩ-ɛsɩnda wobu nɛpayaɣ-ɖɩ se UNICEF yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ se pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pɩya nzi potowona sukuli yɔ sɩkpɛnda ɛkpɔŋ 57 piyele Afrika taa lɛ pɩyaɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mɔinɩʊ yɔɔ tatɩɩɖʊʊ naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ sukuli taa yaa palɩwa pataatɩɩtɛm kɔɔnaɣ sukuli. ONU ñanaa se keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, yoŋ lakɩ nɛ piya nzi sɩɩtasʊ wobu sukuli yɔ sɩkpɛnda ɛkpɔŋ 28. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɔɔndʊ wɛ paanɩ nɛ piya mɩlɩm sɩ-kʊzʊ kɛ sukulinaa taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kʊñɔndʊtʊ, piya tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩna ɖʊʊ yaa samaɣ maɣmaɣ ɖɔnɛ piya cɔlɔ ɛɛhaɣ-wɛ nɔmɔʊ se siwolo sukuli. njg8yvx87oza5pkquzmeu8cuehgv9yb 0 3425 14978 2021-06-29T08:10:36Z Shalomjonas 154 Femme 14978 wikitext text/x-wiki Halʊ kɛ ɛyʊ. Ɛyʊ kɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ yɔ, ɖɩyɔɔdʊ, ɖɩwɛna naŋgbanzɩ nɛ nesi nɛ ɖɩlakɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Halʊ kɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna kodiye yaa halɩtʊ kɛ ɛ-tɛɛ yɔ. Payaɣ yem se halʊ paayaɣ-ɖɩ paa ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna halɩtʊ yɔ. Palʊlʊ pɩɣa ñɩɩɩ lɛ, payaɣ-kɛ se pɩɣa yaa pɩɣa peleɣa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɖɩɣna pɩʊ yɔ, ɛkɛ pɛlɔɣ. Pɛlɛtʊ tɛŋ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ halɩtʊ taa kɛlɛ. Ɛlɛ payaʊ se halʊ yɔ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ yem paacɔŋna se pɩɣa yaa sɔsɔ. Abalʊ nɛ halʊ pasʊʊ yaa pacakɩ lɛ, yee abalʊ tɛ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ X yɔ ŋga ɛkatɩna halʊ ñɩŋga ŋga kaka wɛ X yɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlakɩ sɛzʊʊ tomnasi XX, peeɖe kɛ mbʊyɔ, halʊpɩɣa palʊlʊ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ abalʊ tɛɛ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Y yɔ ŋga ɛkatɩna halɩñɩŋga ŋga kɛwɛ X yɔ kɔyɔ, abalʊ pɩɣa palʊlʊ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩwɩlʊ se halʊ pɩɣa yaa abalʊ pɩɣa palʊlʊ yɔ, fenasɩ naalɛ tɛŋ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se halʊ pɩɣa yaa abalʊ pɩɣa pakaɣ lʊlʊʊ. ALɩwaatʊ ndʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ lɛɛka katʊ lɛɛka yɔ, pɩkpaɣna mbʊ yɔ, hɔɔ sʊa nɛ kɑlakɩ fenasi nakʊ ɛlɛ kapɩɣa nɛ halʊ pɩzʊ ɛlʊlɩ. Hɔsɩ nasɩyɛ ɖɛwʊ fenasi nakʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ sɩtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Pɛlɔ paazʊ lɛɛzʊ sɛ ɛsʊʊ halaa taa lɛ, lɛɛzɩtʊ takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ tɩnaɣ keleee. Ka-tɩnaɣ halʊ camɩyɛ, kapaazɩ lɩʊ hɩla piyele ka-halɩtʊ yaa ko-kodiye yɔɔ nɛ ka-hamɩŋ tɛɛ. Halʊ wezu ɖaala pɩkɩlɩ abalʊ ɛlɛ ɛ -tɛ alafɩya nɛ abalʊ ñɩŋgʊ pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ. Halʊ ɖɩcaɣyɛ yaa e-wezu caɣʊ taa yaa samaɣ taa lɛɣza sakɩyɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, halʊ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ ɛ-halʊ, ɛlabɩ-ɩ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ ɛ-lʊlɩ-ɩ piya. Ɖooo lɛ pataawokina halɩ pɩɣa sukuli mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ size ɛwɛɛ se ɛkaɣ walʊ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se pɛwɛɛkɩ liidiya se paɖʊ-kɛ sukuli. Sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ taa lɛ, pɩtatɩɩhaʊ waɖɛ kɛ halʊ se ɛlɩɩna awayɩ nɛ yee pɩkɩla se ɩlɩɩ kɔyɔ, ehuzu ɛ-yɔɔ wondu walawala. Halʊ kodiye wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩnɛkɩ-wazaɣ. Cɔŋjɔŋ yaa cibiye, halɩtʊ pɔʊ, piya nɔmɔʊ, ŋgonɖe nɛ yalaɣ fuwa. Halʊ kodiye hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩtʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se ɩwona abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ kpaɣ halɩtʊ pɔʊ taa nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe ŋgonɖe wɛɛ yɔ. Mbʊ mbʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe pɩɣa nɖʊʊ cakɩ se ɛɛkɔ ɛpaɣlɩ, nɛ palʊlɩ-ɩ yɔ. jt7pkrn4ktgcqvepk1h0alud601dlpi 0 3426 14979 2021-06-29T08:15:11Z Shalomjonas 154 Fœtus humain 14979 wikitext text/x-wiki Nɖuu kɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛ halʊ hɔɔ tʊ lotu taa yɔ pɩkpaɣnaʊ ɖooo abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ katʊ halʊ ñɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm yɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ se ɛpʊwa nɛ palʊlɩ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna ajɔɔla kpɛlɛkɩya naʊ taa lɛ, hɔɔ siŋŋŋ paazʊ fenasi litoozo hɔɔ wayɩ, pʊbʊ lɛ, paa ɩjɔɔɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩpaɣzɩ caɣʊ ɖiɖeɖe. Aliwaatʊ ndʊ ʈu-tɔm pakaɣ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, pɩkpakʊɣna kacalaɣ evemiye ŋdɩ hɔɔ sʊʊwa yɔ pɩɩsɩɩna lʊlʊʊ wiye. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lʊlʊsʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya kalʊ hɔsɩ yɔ, paakalʊ fenasi ɛlɛ kɔzɔɖɔnaa kɛ pakalʊ. Fenasi litoozo wayɩ lɛ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se pɩma halʊ tɩnaɣ yɔɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ nɖuu wɛna ñʊʊ, nesi, naŋgbanzɩ, fɩtɩyɩm nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ lɩʊ nɛ pɛwɛʊ nɛ pɩpaɣlʊ. Hɔɔ ñɩtʊ nɛ kasʊʊ lɛ, pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊi tɩ-taa, kiliuzonuu ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ milimɛtanaa 30 yɔ, nɛ kɩ-calɩm fuwa paɣzʊ mabʊ. ALɩwaatʊ ndʊ, kiliuzonuu ŋgʊ, kɩpɩzʊ kʊcɔzɩ kɩ-ñʊʊ nɛ kiciidi kɩ-tɩ. Kɩyakɩŋ 54 taa fɩtiym mbʊ pɩwɩlʊ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩnaɣ keelee se pʊɖɔŋ. Fenasi 8 nɛ 15 taa nɖuu yaa kiliuzonuu ciidu camɩyɛ yem pɩkɩlɩna ɛzɩ ki-nesi, naŋgbanzɩ, ñʊʊ, kifezu ɖɔɖɔ, añɩza kpaɣ-kɛ nɛ kɔhɔŋ ka-tɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩlɩkpayaɣ pɩzʊ pɩkpa-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Lakasɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-tɩŋga sɩwɛna wazaɣ kɛ nɖuu palɩka nɛ kɔ-tɔnʊʊ taa alafɩya wɛʊ. Fenasi nakʊ taa, nɖuu pɩzʊ ekoti e-nee, e-nimbe yaa ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ. Ɛ-sɩnda wɛ camɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ huza nɛ ahuzu mbʊ fenasi sakɩyɛ. Halɩtʊ yaa abalɩtʊ lɩʊ keelee. Kela lila paɣzʊ lɩʊ nɛ nesi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɩɖaalʊʊ piyele calɩm putulasi paɣzʊ lɩʊ kɛ hɔyɛ taa. Ɛ-ñʊʊ taa ñɔsɩ kpɛmlɛɛ lɩʊ nɛ e-lotu paɣzʊ sɩʊ kɛ copluu pɩndʊ. Nɖuu tɔnʊʊ wɛ lɛfɩɩɩ nɛ pɩnaɣ ɛzɩ cankeɖe yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ mɔɔ nɛ hola. Kɔzɔɖɔnaa 16 nɛ 25 taa ɛsɛ hʊtʊ nɛ cɩkpaŋ lɩʊ. Calɩm fusi yaa heelim kabasɩ paɣzʊ lɩʊ kɛ ɛ-hʊzʊŋ taa.Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, feziŋ fusi tasʊ paɣlʊ nɛ ɛpɩzʊ ɛpaɣzɩ fesuu. Halʊ weyi ɛɖa hɔ,o haa,u yɔ, ɛnɩʊ kiliuzonuu ciiduu kɛ kɔzɔɖɔnaa 18 nɛ 19 taa ɛlɛ weyi ɛɛtɛma lʊlʊʊ yɔ, ɛñɩʊ-pʊ kɔzɔɖɔnaa 16 taa.Fenasi5 kaatɛŋ lɛ, nɖuu ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛʊ ɛzɩ santimɛtanaa 20 yɔ. Kɔzɔɖɔnaa 26 nɛ 38 taa cɩkpaŋ ɖaalɩʊ pɩtalɩ nee nɔsɩ taa nɛ hɩla lona paazʊ wɩlʊ. Ñɔsɩ tasʊ ɖɔʊ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa. Ŋɖuu tɩŋa wɛ camɩyɛ nɛ kpaɣ kpɩtaŋ 35 nɛ 39 taa ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ se papɩzʊ palʊlɩ-ɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ɖaalakɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ 48 nɛ 53 santimɛta yɔ pa-taa. 379o36rac9w30flxlirin1lnktw3ofj 0 3427 14980 2021-06-29T08:18:24Z Shalomjonas 154 Gin 14980 wikitext text/x-wiki Ciini kɛna sʊilʊm sɔsɔm mbʊ palabɩna tomnaɣ ŋga payaɣ se etili yɔ. Etili tomna kɛnɛ ka-taa nɛ tomnasi naalɛ : idiɖozɛnɩ nɛ kaɖɩbɔɔnɩ. Ciini kʊnɛ kɩkɛna sʊlʊm sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ nɛ palɩzʊ etili kʊnɛ kɛ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-sɔzɩŋ wɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ ɩ-hatʊ ɩɩtɔʊ lɔŋɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ tɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Pahayʊ tɩŋ ɩnʊ kɩhayʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩŋ ɩnɛ ɩwɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ weyi pahayaɣ Peyiba ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɩ-tɔbɩŋ tɛɛ wɛ kpeyi kpeyi nɛ nɛ pilinzi wɛɛ yʊʊʊ. Peyiba ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ papaɣzɩ Ciini sʊlʊm sɔsɔm panɛ kɛ saʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVII taa nɛ pɩwayɩ yɔ putɔyɩ ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Ciini sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ pʊkʊʊ ɛyaa kamaɣ fɛyɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛ sikiɖi ŋgʊ palabɩnaa yɔ, pʊɖɔɔ pʊyɔɔ kɛ pañɔʊ-kʊ yɔ, pacaɣ kɩ-taa lɩm pazɩ. Ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ, pakpakaɣ Ciini sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ nɛ pasɩʊ mɩlɩfana tɩm cɔlɔ se pɩtaakɛdɩ pʊkɔna azɛʊ nakʊyʊ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ payaɣ Ciinina se ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔna sʊlʊm. Pacalɩ Ciini sʊlʊm saʊ kɛ Peyiba ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩŋ XVII taa ɛlɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Jeneva. Weyi ɛlɩza Ciini sʊlʊm pʊnɛ yɔ, ɛnʊ payaɣ se Franciscus Sylvius nɛ ɛkɛ ɖakʊta. Sʊlʊm mbʊ pʊkʊyɩna peeɖe lɛ, pɩɖɛɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɛɛzɩtʊ sɔsɔm mbʊ pɩɩlɛɣzɩ peeɖe nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ʈi-taa paasɩ wiyau sɔsɔ Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau kɛ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ mba ñasana Jeneva sʊlʊm ɛlɛ pɩtaawɛ ɛzɩ Jeneva ŋgʊ paalɛɣ saʊ yɔ. Sʊlʊm mbʊ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ mba mbʊ yɔ, pʊbʊ pakʊma hɩɖɛ se Ciini. Peyiba nɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ajɛya kɛɛŋna ajɛya wena a-taa pɛlɛɣa Ciini sʊlʊm saʊ yɔ yaa pakɩlɩʊ saʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ peeɖe ɖeke. Pasaɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ Pɛlɩziki ɛjaɖɛ taa, Fransɩ, Kanada, Ekosi Irlandɩ, Lugizamburgi, Caaama, Etazuni, Suwisi ajɛya taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ Paleyari tɛtʊ taa, peeɖe kɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Minɔrki. fbyaqpyo4t9a8zlw1xqqsj7a78hxuz6 0 3428 14981 2021-06-29T08:43:20Z Shalomjonas 154 Grossesse 14981 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɔɔ kɛna aliwaatʊ ndʊ halʊ yeki naʊ fenaɣ yɔ nɛ yɔ. Pɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ katʊ halʊ ñɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm nɛ pɩpaɣzɩ labʊ nɖuu kɛ halʊ pɩɣa ŋgbaʊtaa yɔ. Halʊ hakʊʊ hɔɔ yɔ, ɛtalʊlɩ abalɩ pɩɣa ɛlʊlʊʊ halɩ pɩɣa. Abalʊ nɛ halʊ pasʊʊ yaa pacakɩ lɛ, yee abalʊ tɛ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ X yɔ ŋga ɛkatɩna halʊ ñɩŋga ŋga kaka wɛ X yɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlakɩ sɛzʊʊ tomnasi XX, peeɖe kɛ mbʊyɔ, halʊpɩɣa palʊlʊ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ abalʊ tɛɛ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Y yɔ ŋga ɛkatɩna halɩñɩŋga ŋga kɛwɛ X yɔ kɔyɔ, abalʊ pɩɣa palʊlʊ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩwɩlʊ se halʊ pɩɣa yaa abalʊ pɩɣa palʊlʊ yɔ, fenasɩ naalɛ tɛŋ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se halʊ pɩɣa yaa abalʊ pɩɣa pakaɣ lʊlʊʊ. ALɩwaatʊ ndʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ lɛɛka katʊ lɛɛka yɔ, pɩkpaɣna mbʊ yɔ, hɔɔ sʊa nɛ kalakɩ fenasi nakʊ ɛlɛ kapɩɣa nɛ halʊ pɩzʊ ɛlʊlɩ. Hɔsɩ nasɩyɛ ɛɛtalʊʊ fenasi naakʊ yaa sɩɖɛʊ fenasi nakʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ sɩtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, hɔɔ kɩpaŋga lakɩ kpɩtaŋ yaa kɔzɔɖɔnaa kpaɣ 37 Nɛ 41 pa-taa. Yee katatalɩ mbʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se hɔɔ kɩdapɩpʊʊ nɛ yee pɩɖɛ pʊyɔɔ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna hɔɔ kɩɖɛzaɣ. Ɖakʊtanaa tɛ lʊlʊsʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊtʊ taa lɛ, hɔsɩ wɛ tɔm nabʊtozo taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, hɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛna nɖuu kʊɖʊm yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ palʊlʊʊ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, hɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛna nɖuuna naalɛ yɔ. Peeɖe yɔ, ɖomaa kɛ palʊlʊʊ. Ɖomaa lʊlʊʊ wɛ nabʊlɛ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, yee abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ɛkata halʊ ñɩŋga kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ kɛtɛyɩ-kɛ nabʊlɛ kɔyɔ, nɖuuwaa lɩʊ abalaa ɖeke yaa yalaa ɖeke. Pɔtɔŋ se ɖomaa siŋŋŋ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ ɛpɩza nɛ ɛkatɩna halɩ ñɩnzɩ naalɛ kɔyɔ, peeɖe lɛ nɖuunaa naalɛ cakɩna. Pɩkɛʊ ɖomaa halʊ nɛ abalʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɖomaa siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ. .domaa nabay,i ñɛɖɛʊ talʊ naatozo yɔ yaa pɛɖɛʊ pʊyɔɔ. Halʊ hakɩ hɔɔ lɛ e-lotu paɣlʊ kpoyu ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ e-lotu ɖeke ɛlɛ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-hɩla. Hɩla paɣlʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ hɔɔ tɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ hɩla paɣzʊ lʊlʊʊ hɩlɩum mbʊ pɩɣa kamʊzɩ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ halʊ hakɩ hɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-hɩla nɔsɩ taa tasʊʊ paɣlʊʊ nɛ pipii kiɖikiɖi. Mbʊ pɩwɩlʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se halʊ yeki naʊ fenaɣ nɛ tanamɩŋ tɛɛ ɛ-taa kpɛndʊ ɛzɩ ɛtɔ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ halʊ ɖou kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛ-hɩla tasʊ paɣlʊ. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ɖomaa mba pakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ, pɛkpɛnda pɩya nakʊ nɛ Malɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Tɔmbʊkʊtʊ taa, halʊ nɔɔyʊ lʊla-wɛ. Halʊ ɛnʊ ɛhaɦ hɔɔ nɛ pana se ɖoma ɛkaɣ lʊlʊ lɛ, powona-i Kasablanka, Maɖɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se pɔcɔna ɛ-yɔɔ. Ɛɛwɛna kɔzɔɖɔna l oɖo nɛ hɔɔlʊ lɛ ɛlʊla-wɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 2021. iane06kniixd67fbw3dws8yf9wp7atk 0 3429 14982 2021-06-29T08:46:05Z Shalomjonas 154 Homme 14982 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛyʊ kɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ yɔ, ɖɩyɔɔdʊ, ɖɩwɛna naŋgbanzɩ nɛ nesi nɛ ɖɩlakɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Abalʊ kɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna abalitu yaa hɩnɛ kɛ ɛ-tɛɛ yɔ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ paayaɣ-ɖɩ paa ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna hɩnɛ yɔ. Palʊlʊ pɩɣa ñɩɩɩ lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ se pɩɣa yaa pɩɣa peleɣa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɖɩɣna pɩʊ yɔ, ɛkɛ evebu. Evebutu tɛŋ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ abalaa taa kɛlɛ. Ɛlɛ payaʊ se abalʊ yɔ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, payaɣ paacɔŋna se pɩɣa yaa sɔsɔ. Yɔɔdasɩ taa yem lɛ, abalʊ kɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna hɩnɛ kɛ ɛ-tɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ yɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ abalʊ nɛ ɛtaatɩɩ tɛmda lɛɛzɩtʊ yɔ ɛkɛ evebʊ. Piyele ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna kodiye yaa halɩtʊ kɛ ɛ-tɛɛ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se halʊ yaa pɛlɔ yee ɛkɛ pɩɣa yɔ. Keteŋga yɔɔ cɩnɛ paa wonuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩsɩŋna kɩ-ɖɔntʊ nɛ mbʊ pɩwɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɩwɛ lɛɛkʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ : tomnaɣ, hɔyɛ, hʊzʊŋ, lotu, ñamɩyɛ, hosaɣ, fitenim sɔsɔm, mɔɔ ñʊʊ, ninvela, ɛzɩma seetuu wɛɛ yɔ yaa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpɛndʊ taa lɛ pɩma abalʊ ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ pɩma halʊ. Abalʊ kɩla halʊ paɣlɩka. Ɛlɛ hala nabayɩ kɩla abalaa kɛ paɣlʊ ɛlɛ patakɩlɩ-wɛ cɛyʊ. Abalaa wɛna toma wɛna yɔ akɩla halʊ ñɩna. Pɩha abalʊ hʊndʊ pʊɖɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩ halʊ nɛ mbʊ pɩkɩlʊ naʊ kelee yɔ mbʊ lɛ tandʊ. Ɛlɛ, halʊ fezu ɖaɣlaa pɩkɩlɩ abalʊ ñɩŋgʊ. Evebu paazʊ lɛɛzʊ se ɛpɩzʊ abalʊ lɛ, tandʊ paazʊ ñɔʊ e-ndoma yɔɔ, ɛ-tamaɣ tɛɛ nɛ ɛ-abalɩtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-hamɩŋ tɛɛ ; ɛ-nandasɩ nɛ ɛ-naataŋ walʊʊ ; ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-handala walʊʊ ; e-ninvela kpeetu ; ɛ-mɔɔ tasɩ cɛyʊ ; e-liu tɛɛ tilu nɛ ɛ-tasʊ holu nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ camɩyɛ ; ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ ɖaalʊ pɩkɩlɩ ɛ-yo nɛ ɛtɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Abalʊ nɛ halʊ pasʊʊ yaa pacakɩ lɛ, yee abalʊ tɛ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ X yɔ ŋga ɛkatɩna halʊ ñɩŋga ŋga kaka wɛ X yɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlakɩ sɛzʊʊ tomnasi XX, peeɖe kɛ mbʊyɔ, halʊpɩɣa palʊlʊ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ abalʊ tɛɛ sɛzʊʊ tɔmnaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Y yɔ ŋga ɛkatɩna halɩñɩŋga ŋga kɛwɛ X yɔ kɔyɔ, abalʊ pɩɣa palʊlʊ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ. ALɩwaatʊ ndʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ lɛɛka katʊ lɛɛka yɔ, pɩkpaɣna mbʊ yɔ, hɔɔ sʊa nɛ kɑlakɩ fenasi nakʊ ɛlɛ kapɩɣa nɛ halʊ pɩzʊ ɛlʊlɩ. Hɔsɩ nasɩyɛ ɖɛwʊ fenasi nakʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ sɩtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. 8imaz1mlxg0vum1jxcmrob1lwha5gz3 0 3430 14983 2021-06-29T08:48:32Z Shalomjonas 154 Kiwi 14983 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiwi kɛna tɩʊ nakʊyʊ piye nɛ awɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kiwina lɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Cankisi yɔ tɩ-taa. Kiwina lakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe wɩsɩ ñakɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, pikɩlɩna pʊŋ taa. Kiwi piye pʊʊ lɛ, ɖɩwɛʊ leleŋ kɔŋgɔ ɛlɛ ɖɩ-taa wɛ ñɩmɩŋ sɛɛyɛɛ. Kiwi tomnaɣ wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kɩwɛna sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kɩsɛ caʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ koonim wiii. Pee ana a-taa nɛ pee cikpema ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ nɛ akɛ kɩkpɛda kiɖi kiɖi, pɔtɔkɔyɛ-yɛ. Kiwi taa nɛ wezu amini yaa anaɣm sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ : anaɣm C, K nɛ B9. Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ kuwivri nɛ potasɩyɔm. Siini ɛjaɖ taa keesi maɖaa, ɛzɩ kacalaɣ pɩnzɩ kudoku yɔ nɛ palʊlɩ Yesu yɔ, paatɛma kiwi kʊnɛ kʊ-tɔm. Kiwi wɛ Akitinidiya pɩlʊ taa nɛ pɩlʊ ŋgʊ pɔñɔkaa nɛ pɔtɔŋ se kɩñɔʊ tɛtʊ nikaɣ ñɩndʊ taa nɛ ki-pilinzi wɛ camɩyɛ yɔlɩɩɩ nɛ ki-pee ñɛwɛ kajʊka kɩnɛ kɩ-hɛtʊ. Takayaɣ nakayɩ kɛ pama ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yesu nɛ payaa-kɛ Er Ya, pɔyɔɔdʊ ka-taa se Akitinidiya kɛ kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwaɣ pɔtʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ pakpakʊ kɩ-cɩyɩm maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩsɩŋna nɛ palakɩ takayɩsɩ hatʊ. Piyele tɩʊ maɣmaɣ kɛna tɩʊ ŋgʊ papɩzʊ pɔsɔ-kʊ ɛzɩ mbʊ pacanʊna yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩlʊlʊ pee wena yɔ, awɛ ɖeu kɛ cɔnaʊ taa. Papaɣzʊ Akitinidiya hayʊ yɔ, pɩɩkɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖenɖe payaɣ se Yaŋsɩ Yaŋ yɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1200 waa taa. Ɛsɔsɛtʊ layʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Chéron d'Incarville nɛ ɛkɛ Fransɩ tʊ yɔ ɛnʊ paɣzɩna kiwi tɔm kɛtʊ camɩyɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1740 nɛ 1757 sɩ-taa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛcaɣ Pekɩŋ tɛtʊ taa pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ. Ɛcɔnaa lɛ, kiwi kɔnɔwaɣ pɔsɩ nɔsɩ yem ɛzɩ hiyajasɩ yɔ ɛlɛ Siini t.aa ɛyaa koyaɣ nɛ pasaŋ pee ana ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnzɩ 1843 nɛ 1845 taa lɛ Fransɩ tʊ, Robert Fortune wona kiwi pee kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ pɩnaɣ 1899 kɛ Ernest Henry Wilson ñowona kiwi pee lɛɛna Erɔpʊ taa nɛ alʊlʊ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ pee ana atalɩ Etazuni pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩlakʊ mbʊ yɔ, ajɛya ǹɩnaɣ kiwi lɛ, pañɩnaɣ se tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɛwɛɛ mbʊ nɛ pɔcɔŋna. Pɩɩkɛna acana tɩʊ. o0d5ur22zjl0kamvnuzbzb61c1ptoiw 0 3431 14984 2021-06-29T08:56:27Z Shalomjonas 154 Noix de coco 14984 wikitext text/x-wiki Ansayi-kpaakpɛyɛ kɛna pɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tɩʊ yɔ ki-piye. Tɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩpɩzʊ kɩpaɣzɩ lʊlʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔʊ talʊ ɛzɩ mɛta kʊɖʊmʊ yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ wɛ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩwɛʊ lɔɔɔ nɛ ɖɩpɩzʊ ɖɩtalɩ sentimɛtana ɛzɩ 30 yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ wɛ lozolozo nɛ ɖɩwɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yaa leemu tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ piye nɖɩ ɖɩtaabɩta yɔ. Ɖɩkɔŋ ɖɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ lɛ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tomnaɣ wɛ caʊʊ ɛzɩ pakpakʊ tɔlɩm kɩkpɛdɩm nɛ pesidu kɩsɛmɩŋ taa yɔ. Pɔcɔ nɛ pɔtɔɔ-ɖɩ lɛ, pɛcɛsʊ-ɖɩ. Ɖɩ-yɔɔ hʊndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ lila caɖɩɩ caɖɩɩ nɛ palakɩna hʊndʊ ndʊ kɛ ɖɩyalɩm. Pɛcɛsʊ kpaakpɛyɛ lɛ pɩkazʊ pɔɔyʊ nakʊyʊ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yɔ ɛlɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ ɛzɩ kaaʊ yɔ. Pɔyɔkʊ-kʊ lɛ palɩɣ piye nandʊ yɔɔ. Pi-taa nandʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛ caʊʊ tɩyɛ ɛlɛ pɩkazʊ yɔ pʊhʊlʊma layɩ layɩ nɛ nandʊ ndʊ pɔtɔkɩ. Nandʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yɔ nɛ tɩwɛna pɔʊ kɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ peeɖe kpaakpɛyɛ taa lɩm cakɩ. Nandʊ nɛ tɩ-tɛ nandʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ leleŋ kɔŋŋgɔ. Malɛzi kɛ kɛ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ lɩnaa nɛ pɩwayɩ yɔ papaɣza a-haɖaʊ kɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa. Ɛlɛ Pɩɩlʊlʊ lɛ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ wɛʊ tokasi ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ nɛ toka kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ ɖɔʊ sakɩyɛ. Ɛndonezi, Filipini nɛ Ɛndɩ ajɛya taa pakɩlʊ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ hayʊ. Ajɛya anɛ anaatozo ahayʊ ɛzɩ kpaakpa 70 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ keteŋa kpeekpe hayʊ mbʊ yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ wɛ pɔŋ pɩlʊ taa nɛ tɩʊ ɖaalʊ ɖaŋ ɖaŋ, kʊ-yɔɔ loza. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tɩʊ pɩzʊ kɩɖaalɩ kɩtalɩ mɛtananɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25). Pɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ hatʊ ñɔɔɔ ɛzɩ kalɩhʊndʊ yɔ nɛ hatʊ ŋdʊ tɩwɩlʊ lɛ tɩtɔlɩ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Hatʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ palɩ-tʊ nɛ pɩzaŋ. Tɩtawɩlɩta kɔyɔ tɩ-sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ tmonasɩ yɔ ɛlɛ tɩpazʊ wɩlʊ lɛ, tɩsɛʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. Ɛzɩ paa tɩʊ ŋgʊ lɛ ki-piye yɔ, anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ pɩʊ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ camɩyɛ pɔcɔ pafɩɩ-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩñɔʊ wayɩ lɛ pɔsɔʊ-ɖɩ. Ɖenɖe anasayɩ-kpaakpa kɩlɩʊ labʊ yɔ, peeɖe lɛ kidiiliŋ yaa teŋgunaa nɔsɩ kpɛɛ kpɛɛ yaa ɖenɖe lɩm nɛ nikaɣ pɛwɛ tam yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ kpɛɛkpɛ lakɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ naaza yaa hiu yɔ pʊcɔ ɖɩñɔ. Pɔsɔʊ-ɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩlakɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 5 yaa 6 yɔ lɛ ɖɩpaɣzʊ lʊlʊ. b7zls1aofgor7qna21prosmjp79tnec 0 3432 14985 2021-06-29T08:57:38Z Shalomjonas 154 Olive 14985 wikitext text/x-wiki Olivi kɛna tɩʊ sɔzɩŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ pee. Mediteranee taa kɛ olivi lɩnaa. Haɖaʊ nɛ tɩŋ sɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa lɛ, olivi wɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tɩŋ pee wena awɛna mʊtʊ yɔ yaa wena a-taa pee tapaɣlɩ yɔ. Olivi tɔnʊʊ wɛ lɛfɩɩɩ nɛ piye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ wɛna pɩ-taa. Pee wena atapɩta yɔ, a-tomnaɣ wɛna hatʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ akɔŋ se apʊwa lɛ, apɩsʊ kpɛdɩŋ sɛmɩŋ. Papaɣzʊ olivi pee kpɛʊ yaa koyu kɛ aloma fenaɣ nɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ tɛtʊ putuuɖe nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa olivi nakʊyʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pokoyu-kʊ ɛzɩ pɔm pee yɔ nɛ payaɣ olivi pee lɛ, pɩñazʊ-wɛ ɛzɩ pa-ñɩna tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ nʊm ɖeke palakɩna olivi, ɛlɛ papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔ yem ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɔñɔɔzɩ pee ana camɩyɛ pʊcɔ. mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pee ana awɛ ñaŋ. Ɛlɛ kacalaɣ taa payayʊ olivi yɔ nʊm kɛ palakɩ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yesu lɛ, nɔɔyʊ kaatɛma olivi tɔm yɔɔdʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛnɩnaɣ nʊm sʊzɩŋ nɩmbʊ yɔ. Ɛnʊ lɛ Théophraste nɛ ɛyɔɔda se nʊm mbʊ ɛnaɣ nɛ ɛnɩʊ pʊ’sɔzɩŋ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩna olivi taa. Olivi tɩŋ paɣla pazɩ nɛ kʊlʊlʊ lɛ pee wɛ comcom. Olivi pee pʊʊ nɛ paakoyu pee ana lɛ, popou kabasɩ kɛ tɩʊ tɛ nɛ ɛyʊ kpaɣ tɩʊ nɛ ekoyu, ɛñamsʊ yaa ekoyu nɛ ɖaʊ nɛ pʊtɔlʊ kabasɩ yɔɔ tata. Papɩsʊ pɔbɔ kabasɩ kɛ tataa lɛ pokoyi nɛ ɖaʊ yaa ɛzɩ ñɩɣɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩñamsʊ tɩʊ nɛ pee tɔʊ yʊʊ yʊʊ kɛ kabasɩ yɔɔ tataa. Papaɣzʊ olivi pee wena pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ koyu kɛ kpaɣ salaŋ fenaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩona saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ taa. Pɩkazɩ olivɩ pee wena palakɩna nʊm yɔ, kamɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa pokoyu olivi ŋgʊ. Paalɩzʊ nʊm mbʊlɛ pɩkɩlɩ wewe se pɩkɛna evemiye nɖɩ pokoyu pee ana pɩkɛ mbʊ yɔ sɔnzo wɛɛkʊ-yɛ yaa akɩlʊ ñɩŋʊ. Olivi pee wɛ ndɩ ndi : Kɩsɛma wɛ, kɩkpɛda yaa yuulee ñɩna wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, naayɛ wɛ ɛlɛ asida nɛ awɛ cɔɖʊcɔɖʊ kɩkpɛdɩm yaa yuulee, kʊlʊmʊ nɛ pee lɛɛna wɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. dpp6e1100d5y4yivazzcfsfkck0pios 0 3433 15690 14986 2022-01-12T18:19:01Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pastis marseillais persienne4 pastis made in marseille pastis made in france.jpg|thumb|Pastis marseillais persienne4 pastis made in marseille pastis made in france]] Pasɩtɩsɩ sʊlʊm kɛna sʊlʊm ɖoŋ nɩmbʊ nabʊyʊ mbʊ paca pɩ-taa kɛ sʊlʊm kɩbɩpɩm yɔ. Tɩʊ nakʊyʊ pakpakʊ palɩzɩ kɩ-lɩm nɛ pañɩŋ nɛ pasaa sʊlʊm mbʊ. [[Fransɩɩ|Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɛlɛɣ sʊlʊm pʊnɛ saʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa lɩɣaɣ lɛ. Pasɩtɩsɩ wɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ pamazɩ pʊ-ɖoŋ kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ 40 nɛ 45 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩkɛna sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩhaɣ ñɔɔsɩ kpem yɔ. Pʊcɔ ɛyʊ ñɔɔ-pʊ lɛ, pɩpɔzʊ-ɩ se ɛwɛɛna tɔɔnaɣ ɛcɔlɔ. Pasaɣʊ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ, pesidu tɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ tɩŋ weyi ɩwɛna sɔzɩŋ camɩŋ yɔ nɛ weyi ɩwɛ ñɩmɩŋ yɔ. Pasɩtɩsɩ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ kɩtɛ sɔzɩŋ wɛna tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se anisi yɔ. [[File:Pastis Ricard Bottle.jpg|thumb|Pastis Ricard Bottle]] [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] tɛtʊ taa sʊlʊm saʊ paatʊ taa lɛ, pasɩtɩsɩ lɩna sʊlʊm sʊsɔm ɖʊʊ kɛ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ anisi nɛ fenuwiyi yaa tɩŋ weyi ɩwɛna pɩtɛ sɔzɩŋ yɔ. tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-tɛ sɔzɩŋ lɩzʊ wɛ tɔm nabʊtozo taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, papɩsʊ pakpaɣ tɩŋ weyi palakɩna sʊlʊm sɔsʊm pʊnɛ yɔ nɛ paɖʊ lɩm taa pileɖi nɛ tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-lɩm lɩɩ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, papɩzʊ pakpaɣ tɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ patɩsɩ yaa pasɩɩ ɖenɖe pusoŋga yɔ nɛ ɩ-lɩm catɩ camɩyɛ. Naputozo taa lɛ papɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ pakpaɣ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ yem nɛ palɩzɩ ɩ-lɩm nɛ pesidina tɩʊ ŋgʊ paya-kʊ se anisi yɔ. Pasitisi taa paɖʊ sikiɖi ɛlɛ pʊpɔza se lita kʊɖʊmʊ taa lɛ, sikiɖi ɛtaatalɩ kɩɖamʊʊ mɩnɩʊ (pɩtaatalɩ 100 g/l.). Pasitisi sɛmɩŋ wɛʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩza sikiɖi taa lɩm payɩ nɛ poɖoŋ-kʊ nɛ kɩla ñaɣʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛzɩma kañaɣ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ yekina nɛ kɩsɛɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. Pasaɣ pasitisinaa nabayɩ nɛ paaɖʊ pa-taa kɛ sɛmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ pasitisinaa mba pɛkɛʊ kʊʊlʊmaa. Nabayɩ ñɛwɛ yuulee ɛzɩ ɛsɔtaa mɩntʊ yɔ. Mba palɩzɩ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ pataa kɔyɔ Germain nɛ Janot. Pasitisi naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊtɔpɔzɩ se papɩɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩ-kpalaba taa nɛ pɔñɔɔ-kʊ. Pʊwɛɛ se paca kɩ-taa lɩm pazɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔñɔɔ-kʊ. nqhw1nnvf7a0ejlnzry242fi1op1kij 0 3434 14987 2021-06-29T09:04:35Z Shalomjonas 154 Placenta 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɔndʊ kɛnɛ looka ŋga kataŋ nɖuu nɛ kɔ-ɖoo pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Sɔndʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna mayaɣ ŋga halʊ nɛ ɛ-pʊya pɛɖɛzʊ ɖama mbʊ pɩwɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Kpaɣna hɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se nɖuu pɩɣwa yɔ, sɔndʊ ndʊ haɣna kiliuzonuu ŋgaʊ mbʊ pupɔzʊ-kʊ yɔ : lɩm, tɔɔnaɣ, tiyɔkɩsizɛɛnɩ nɛ anaɣm ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pɩwɛna nɖuu kɛ kɩjɛyʊu se ɛpaɣlɩ yɔ. Sɔndʊ ndʊ, ndʊ ɖɩlɩɣzʊna tiyɔkɩsidi te kaɖɩbɔnɩ, hɩm yaa pɩndʊ nɛ piwolo pɩkpɛndɩ halʊ ñɩndʊ taa. Sɔndʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩlʊlʊuna mbʊ pɩcalʊ nɖuu ɛnʊ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩɩ yɔ. Tɛtɛkpɩna wena alʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, ana awɛŋna sɔndʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena aɖʊʊ yala nɛ aalʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, afɛyɩna sɔŋdʊ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, yalaa paa kpɩnɛ ŋdɩ lɛ, ɖɩɖʊwaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ kpa kpɩna ana nɛ ɛyaa panɛ yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩʊ yɔ pɩnzɩ ɛgbɔŋ 150 kɔyɔ. Kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ sonzooye sʊna ɛyʊ yaa kpɩna ɖɛzʊʊ mayaɣ taa nɛ pɩlakɩ se sɔ ndʊ wɛɛ. Sonzooye ɖinɛ, ɖi-taa anaɣm yebina pɩlʊlʊʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩtaŋ kpɩnɛ halɩ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɖuu. Sɔndʊ wɛ kpɩna wena awɛna hɩlmɑ se alʊlaa piya mʊzʊʊ yɔ. Sondʊ wazaɣ ɛɛsɩʊna ɖenɖe tɩtaŋ nɖuu nbɛ kʊ-ɖoo yɔ ɖeke ɛlɛ kɩ-wazasɩ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ : • Sɔndʊ calɩɣna nɖuu kɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛna-ɩ kɛdɛɖaɣ yɔ, sikiɖi nɛ tɔnʊʊ taa ñɩm sakɩyɛ. • Sɔndʊ kɛna lɔɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa heelim tɩŋgʊna nɛ pɩtalɩ kiliuzonuu yɔ. Ndʊ kɛŋna nɖuu hʊzɔŋ ɛlɛ kɩtatalɩ wɩzɩnaʊ sɔsɔ hʊzɔŋ maɣmaɣ. • Sɔndʊ lɩzʊ kʊzɔɔtʊ tɩŋa kɛ nɖuu taa. Tɩ-taa kɛ tiyɔkɩsidi tɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ nɛ asʊlʊma lɛɛna tɩŋgʊna nɛ pʊsʊʊ ɖoyo calɩm fusi taa, hɩm taa yaa soŋgaɣ taa nɛ pɩlɩɩ nɛ awayɩ. Sɔndʊ lʊlʊʊ tɩmaɣmaɣ kɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩsɩŋna pɩɣa ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɛ ka-nɔmɔʊ yɔ se pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ tɔnɩɩɩ nɛ pɩtaacɛyɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ lʊlʊʊ wiye ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtaalakaɖɛ. • Sɔndʊ lʊkɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ weyi ɖoyo wɛna yɔ. Tɩɖaŋgʊ-ɩ se ɩtaatalɩ nɖuu nɛ eyeki ɖoyo wɛna yɔɔ kandʊ mbʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ pɩsʊʊ nɖuu ɛnʊ ɛ-taa sepɩtɩɩlʊkɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ. iulx4bnwaet5gqjs7ptyn9gr35jtfgc 0 3435 15713 14988 2022-01-13T18:12:21Z Gnangbade 58 link 15713 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɔm kɛna tɩʊ piye naɖɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ. Pɔm tɩʊ lʊlʊʊna pɔm pee. Pɔm tɩŋ haɖaʊ paɣzɩna [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖooo lɔŋ taa, ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛ pahayʊ pɔmna kɛ keteŋga ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ kudokiŋ kɔyɔ papaɣzʊ pɔm tɩŋ haɖaʊ kɛ Azii nɛ [[Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm|Erɔpʊ]] ajɛya taa yɔ nɛ pʊkɔm se pahayʊ-ɩ kɛ [[Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm|Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ]] yɔ, pɩlɩna Erɔpʊ taa mba paacaɣ Amerika tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pakpacayʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa yɔ. Pɔmna wɛna wazaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ kɛ ɛsakuliye yaa sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa. Pɔmna paɣlʊ camɩyɛ yee pɩkɛ pɔm pee maɣmaɣ kɛ poɖuwa kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pilinzi pɛsɛtʊ nɛ patamna tɩn kɩpɩŋ yɔ, pee ɛkɩlʊ paɣlʊ. Pɔmna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɩ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ huwa 7 500 yɔ. Payayʊ pɔmna yɔ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔna lɛŋ yaa patɩzɩ ɛzɩ patɩzʊ kamɩyɛ yɔ pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ papɩzʊ palɩzɩ pɔmna mba pa-lɩm nɛ palabɩna sʊlʊm. Pɩ-tɛ sʊlʊm wɛ ɖeu ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Sonzo sakɩyɛ sɔɔla pɔm tɩŋ tɔɔʊ nɛ pʊwɛ se haɖʊ ɛcɔna tɩŋ yɔɔ camyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa palɩ pɔm tɩŋ nakʊyʊ ɖɔŋtʊ yɔɔ nɛ kʊkʊ pakpakʊ nɛ palʊkɩna sonzo wena atɔkɩ pɔmna yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa lɛ, pahayɩ pɔmna ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩna ɛkpɔŋ 86 yɔ nɛ [[Siini]] ɖeke ɛjaɖɛ hayɩ ɛzɩ hɔɔlʊ kpem yɔ. Kacalaɣ taa ɖenɖe hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩnaa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1100 taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna Roland wendu taa kɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩwa. [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] ajɛya sakɩyɛ wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊ [[Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|fransɩ kʊnɔŋ]] yɔ, a-taa lɛ payayaɣ pɔm kʊnɛ lɛ, pakpakʊ ɛzɩ pɔmna mba pahayʊ-wɛ ɛzɩ hɛɛ yɔ nɛ yee pɔsɔɔla se payaa pɔm nɛ ɛyʊ tɩlɩ se pɩkɛna tɩʊ pee kɔyɔ, pɔsɔzʊ se pɔm pee yaa Fransɩ pɔm. Pɔm tɩŋ weyi pahayʊ yɔ, ɩ-tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣ mɛtana 2 pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ 4,5 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɔmna mba pɛwɛ ñɩtʊ taa yem yɔ, paba talɩʊ mɛtana ɛzɩ nakʊn yɔ. Pɔm wɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ. pɩwɛɛ se paa anɩ ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛtɔɔ-kʊ yaa ɛñɔɔ kʊ-sʊlʊm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ wezu amini yaa tɔɔnaɣ taa anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ se A, B1, B3, B5, B6, B9, C, E nɛ K yɔ. ltce3cpm1m73nkbpoqukfk09dooq3c1 0 3436 14989 2021-06-29T09:07:47Z Shalomjonas 154 Reproduction 14989 wikitext text/x-wiki Wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm taa lɛ, lʊlʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋʊna se mbʊ pifezuu yɔ pɩlɛɛzɩ pi-lone taa. Lʊlʊʊ pɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ awayɩ yem nɛ pɩtɛkɛ ɖenɖe pɩ-tɛ wonu kaawɛɛ yɔ. Pɩkɛna wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋgʊna nɛ puɖuu weziŋ nɔɔŋ yɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa nabayɩ cɔlɔ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ lʊlʊʊ tɔm kɔyɔ, pɩtataana tɩŋ, pɩkɛna tɛtɛ wondu yaa ɛyaa tɔm. Ŋgʊ pɩtɛkɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna yaa ɛyaa ɖeke hʊkʊʊna. Lɛɛzɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ, tɩwɩlʊ se ɛyaa, tɛtɛ k̂pɩna yaa tɛtɛ wondu, lɩm taa ñɩna ̀nɛ ɛsɔtaa ñɩna, laŋ nɛ ɩ-taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ hukuu yɔ, pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Lʊlʊʊ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa. Kacalaɣ lɛ, wonu abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ halɩ ñɩŋgʊ pasʊʊ yaa pakpaɣ ɖama nɛ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ abalɩ ñɩŋga katɩ halɩ ñɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm. Nabʊlɛ ñɩmbʊ kɛlɛ huu mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ nakɩyɩ katʊ nɛ lɛɛka yɔ. Pʊpɩu taa lɛ, hɛtʊ ɖeke kɛ heelim kpakʊ nɛ pʊtɔlʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔɔ. Cɩnɛ tɩʊ ŋgʊ kʊñɔʊ lɛɛkʊ lone taa yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa paawɛʊ kɩmaŋ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna hʊʊ taa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mukuliŋ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɩ-taa halʊ yaa abalʊ fɛyɩ. Paa mukuluu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩwɛna sɛzʊʊ tomnasi nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ : abalɩ ñɩŋga nɛ halɩ ñɩŋga. Mukuliŋ kpaɣ ɖama lɛ, ɩnaalɛ ɩɖʊʊ hala. Tɛtɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ wɛna payaɣ-kʊ se fazim nɛ kɩ-tɛ huu wɛ ndɩ. Abalʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ halɩ ñɩŋgʊ pakpaɣ ɖama lɛ, abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ katɩɣ halʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm nɛ hala kɔ nɛ atesi lɛ, halaa nɛ abalaa palɩɣ. Fazɩm kʊɖʊmʊ ŋgʊ, yee halɩ ñɩŋgʊ ɛɛkatɩɣ abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ kɔyɔ, kɩmaɣmaɣ kɩɖʊʊ kɩ-yalaa ɛlɛ wena atesu yɔ, atɩŋga akɛɣ halaa ɖeke. 67ue2lbg2z44rmley8rownydle88tht 0 3437 14990 2021-06-29T09:08:49Z Shalomjonas 154 Respiration 14990 wikitext text/x-wiki Fezitu kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ sʊzʊʊ heelim kɛ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩcalɩ etomnaɣ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɛ-calɩm taa azʊma nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɩɖaanɩ lɩʊ. Heelim mbʊ pɩzʊ ɛyʊ taa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ taa yɔ, pɩ-taa nɛ tiyɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ mbʊ pɩlɩʊ yɔ, pʊpʊ taa nɛ Ttiyɔkɩsidi te karɩbɔnɩ. Tɛtɛ wondu yaa tɩtɛ kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, a-tomnasɩ kɛ afezuuna. Kpɩna ana akpakʊ okɩsizɛnɩ nɛ apɩsʊ-kʊ leleŋ ninvidu nɛ pɩcalʊ a-tomnasi. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna fezuuna. Tɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ fezuu. Tɩŋ lɛ, wɩsɩ taa etisu ɩ-taa kɛ tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ nɛ ɩ-tɔ ɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ ɖoo taa lɛ, ili ɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ ɩtɔ tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ. Ŋgʊ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna kɛ mbʊ yɔ, paa wɩsɩ taa yaa paa ɖoo taa, ɔkɩsizɛnɩ kɛ iliki nɛ ɩtɔ tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ sʊzʊ heelim kɛ ɛ-taa yɔ, ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ e-lotu pakpaɣ cafʊʊʊ nɛ ɛɛlɩzʊ heelim nɛ ɛ-taaa lɛ, ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ e-lotu petii fakadam. Pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ efezina ɛ-mɔndɛɛ. Heelim tɩŋgʊna heelim kɛŋgɛ nɛ pitii hʊzɩŋ taa. Peeɖe heelim mbʊ pɩtɛʊ ɖama calɩm fuzi taa nɛ pɩɖɛɛ calɩm taa nɛ pɩcalɩ-pʊ. Heelim mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se ɔkɩsizeɛnɩ yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ calɩm fusi kɛyɛlɩɣna heelim mbʊ ɛyʊ calɩm tɩŋa taa lɛ, piyeki anaɣm mbʊ nɛ pɩkpaɣ azʊma wena awɛ calɩm taa nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ yɔ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ nɛ awayɩ. Lakasɩ nzɩ sɩnaalɛ kɛ wezuu nɛ fezuu. Tɛtɛ kpɩna fezuu wɛ ndɩ nɛ ɛyʊ ñɩŋgʊ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ fezuuna a-tɔnɩŋ yem. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖenɖe ɖenɖe calɩm tɩŋgʊna yɔ, yee fusi ɛpaɣla kɩmaŋ kɔyɔ, calɩm fusi nzɩ sɩmaɣmaɣ sɩɖokʊʊna ɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ kɩcalɩ tomnaɣ kpeekpe. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena awɛ lɩm taa yɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ wɛna ajɔɔla ndɩ ndɩ wena afezuuna yɔ. Naayɛ fezuuna tɔnʊʊ nɛ hʊzʊŋ. Kpɩna ana a-taa kɔyɔ mukuuliŋ. Fezuu lɛɛkʊ kɔyɔ ŋgʊ pefezuuna tɔnʊʊ nɛ kɛjɛkasɩ nɛ feziŋ weyi pefezuuna kɛjɛkasɩ nɛ lotu yɔ ɛzɩ kpagbasɩ fezuu yɔ. n2md8fj62nfnp59owpw80a48fr5w5u8 0 3438 14991 2021-06-29T09:09:41Z Shalomjonas 154 Sperme 14991 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩjɛbɛyʊ kɛna lɩm kʊlʊmʊm nabʊyʊ layɩ layɩ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna abalʊ abalɩtʊ taa kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛna halʊ pasʊʊ yɔ yɔ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ sɛzʊʊ tomnasi abalɩ ñɩnzɩ. Sɛzʊʊ tomnasi nzɩ sɩkatʊ halʊ ñɩnzɩ lɛ, pɩkɛdʊ lɛ, pɩlaba hɔɔ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ ɖomaɣ yaa lʊlʊʊ yɔ nɛ kuludasi sakɩyɛ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ wɛna kɩ-alafɩya alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩ-taa sɛzʊʊ tomnasi ɖɔvcamɩyɛ nɛ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ ɛgbɔŋ 20 nɛ 300 yɔ kɛ mililita kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa yɔ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ taa anɣmnaa ɖɔwa : anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se C yɔ, B12, kalɩsiyomi, mañeziyomi, fɔsɩfɔɔɖɩ, potasiyɔmɩ nɛ sɛnkɩ. Kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ sɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 pañɩna lɛ pana kʊdɔmɩŋ pee wena kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa yɔ, atala 27. Kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ pana kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Zika piye. Piye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpɩzʊ ɖɩwɛ kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa pɩtalɩ fenasi loɖo kɛ abalʊ weyi kɩkpa-ɩ yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩɩwaɣ lɔŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, mba kɩɩkpaa yɔ pawa-wɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ wayɩ patasɩ-wɛ maɣzʊ lɛ, piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa ñɩnɩya ɖaana kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩfaŋ pee 26 kɛ kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩpɩzʊ ɩsʊʊ calɩm fusi taa. Kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩɖɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kʊzʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Kʊɖɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩhaɣ Ebola, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se VIH yɔ, hɔyɛ ñɩŋgaanzɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ B yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2020 kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩwa nɛ kʊ kʊkʊʊ ɛyaa yɔ nɛ kɩ-tɛ lɛɛkʊ payaɣ se SRS-CoV-2 nɛ ŋgʊ tɩna COVID-19 pee yɔ, kʊsɔza kʊdɔmɩŋ 26 lɛɛŋ yɔɔ. Ñɩnʊ taa lɛ panaa se kɩjɛbɛyʊ wɛ ɛzɩ atɔtɔ leleŋ yɔ. Kɩcɛbɛyʊ pazʊʊ abalɩ pɩɣa tɛ kɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɛtɛma lɛɛzʊʊ yɔ. Kɩcɛbɛyʊ hɩʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ abalʊ nɛ halʊ pazʊʊ nɛ abalʊ pɩyʊ halʊ halɩtʊ taa kɛ kɩjɛbɛyɩŋ yɔ. Kɩcɛbɛyʊ ŋgʊ ɛhɩʊ mbʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩm nɛ pamaɣza pɩ-tɩŋa kɔyɔ pɩmaɣkʊna ɛzɩ mililitinaa 2 yaa 5 yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩtalɩ mililitinaa 1,5 yaa 15 ɛlɛ we ɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩtakɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ. Kʊzʊu taa yaa kpaʊ taa papɩzʊ papɩ kɩcɛbɛyʊ kɛ halɩtʊ taa kpaagba yaa halɩtʊ taa ɖenɖe kɩpɩzʊ kɩwɛ yee kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtapɩtaa se ɖɩpɩzʊ ɖɩlʊlɩ kɔyɔ. gvd6kkqjlqfxtp8748s4h5cm3i1gt6c 0 3439 15011 2021-08-05T15:48:09Z Shalomjonas 154 Chose (philosophie) 15011 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔm kpou ŋgʊ kɩkɛɛzʊ André Lalande lɩmazɩyɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɔŋ se, mbʊ payaɣ se wonuu yɔ, pɩwɛ fitii nɛ wonuu pizʊ kɩwɛɛna nɩtʊ natutozo. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, wonuu kɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛmazɩ yɔ, ekizi yɔ yaa ɛñɩʊ niye pɩyɔɔ yɔ. Wonuu pɩsʊ tɔm natɩyʊ. Tɔm ndʊ tɩpɩsʊ mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ mbʊ pɩtala yɔ, mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ mbʊ pɩtala yɔ, ndʊ petisu tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ mbʊ pɛkpɛzʊ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pasɩma nɛ mbʊ paasɩŋ yɔ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, lɔnzɩndɛ ñɩnʊ taa lɛ, wonuu kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩɩlɛɛzʊ kaʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna tɔm ndʊ tɩɩlɛɛzʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩlabɩm yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, wonuu nɛ nabʊyʊ pɛkɛ kʊɖʊm. Pɩvɛyɩ takʊ tɛ maɣzɩm lakasɩ taa lɛ, nabʊyʊ yɔɔ wonuu kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ taa yaa nabʊyʊ taa maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩɩfɛyɩ lɛɛzʊ yɔ. Maɣzɩm ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊ tɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ wonuu tɔm kɔyɔ, paanɩ ɛnɩʊ pɩtaa se pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʊ. Wonuu ɛɛtɩyʊ kɩ-tɩ ɛlɛ nabɩyʊ tɩyʊna-kʊ. Platon nɛ Aristote pɛ-tɛ pɩvɛyɩ takʊ tɛ maɣzɩm lakasɩ taa lɛ, wonuu kɛŋna mbʊ pɩwɛʊ se nabʊyʊ tɩyʊna-pʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ maɣzʊ-pʊ nɛ ɛnaɣ-pʊ yɔ. Pa-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩɖɩ yebina nɛ Heidgger ñɔpɔzʊ ɛ-tɩ se yee pɩkɛ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ ɛyʊ maɣzʊʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, ɛtɛma-pʊ sɩmna? Pʊpʊ yɔ maɣzɩm kɛ wonuu yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔdasɩ paɣtʊ wɛʊ yɔ. Descartes ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ se wondu kɛna ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ maɣzɩm wɩlɩ-ɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kant naʊ taa lɛ, « lakayaɣ » tɛkɛna mbʊ pʊkɔŋ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa yem tuda nɛ ɛna-pʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyʊ ɛɛnaɣ wonuu maɣmaɣ kɛ ki-keem. hn843g5z20iu2mmhor330cc24e0aeu9 0 3440 15012 2021-08-05T15:50:12Z Shalomjonas 154 Détergent 15012 wikitext text/x-wiki Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ fɔɔfɔɔ yaa nʊm mbʊ pasana kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ wondʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ kaɖazɩm. Kaɖazɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ nazɩyʊ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɖoŋ ɩnʊ ɩlakɩna nɛ paahɩzʊ nabʊyʊ yɔɔ azʊʊma lɛ, pɩlɩʊ camɩyɛ. Azʊʊma hɩzʊʊ nɛ azʊʊma fɔɔfɔɔ kɛna mba pɩwɛna kɛzɛwa yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩzɩŋna nɛ ɛyʊ yaa nabʊyʊ yɔɔ azʊʊma nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ sonzo wena acaɣ yɔ alɩʊ camɩyɛ. Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ fɔɔfɔɔ yɔlʊ lɩm taa yem nɛ pɩ-taa nɛ nʊm. Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ nʊm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ fɔɔfɔɔnaa mba pɔcɔtʊʊna yaa pañalʊna wondu yem yɔ ; fɔɔfɔɔnaa lɛba lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ ɖiluɖe yaa ɖakʊtanaa taa kɛ pañalɩɣʊna-wɛ. Nʊm lɛɛbʊ lɛ, pɔsɔʊna lɩm yaa ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛtaa ɛyɔɔ nɛ ɛ-sɩntaa wɛɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ. Erɔpʊ paɣtʊ taa hɔɔlaɣ 648/2004 ñɩŋga ŋga papaazɩ kɔyɔɔ ɖɔm aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2005 yɔ, kɔdɔŋ se pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se pataaɖɩ takayaɣ hayʊ kɛ paa azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ pata ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pama kɔɔ ndɩ ndɩ wena pakpaɣa nɛ palabɩna nʊm mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ weyi ɛkaɣ yabʊ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ kɩpaŋgʊ ŋgʊ ɛsɔɔla yɔ nɛ pɩsamɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ɛzɩma ɛlabɩna kʊyɔ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ fɛɖʊ nɔɔyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛpɔzɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-saya se patʊʊzɩ-ɩ yaa pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ kɔ wena pakpaɣ nɛ pasaana azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ nɔɔyʊ pɩzʊ ɛtɔlɩ kʊdɔŋ pɩlɩɩna azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ nʊm nabʊyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tʊma sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ñʊndɩna lɩza ɛzɩma pala takayɩsɩ hatʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩhɔŋ yaɖa yɔ yaa ndʊ tɩwɩlɩɣ camɩyɛ kɛ kɔɔ wena palabɩna azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔna yɔ nɛ paapɩzɩ pataaɖɩ patana ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yakɩ azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa yɔ lɛ, kɔɔ anɛ aluɖa nɩna ɖama nɛ pana Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa komina nɛ kɩtʊʊ-wɛ kɔɔ wena pasaɣna azʊʊma lɩzʊ nʊm mbʊ yɔ a-yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩnzɩ 1998 taa lɛ pakpakaɣ azʊʊma lɩzʊ mʊʊlʊm kɩɖamnaa 150 nɛ pazaɣna ɛzɩ fuwa kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩpɩsa mʊlʊim kɩɖamnaa mɩnɩʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ 2005 taa. Pɩnzɩ 2010 taa lɛ, kɔɔ mʊlʊm 70 yaa 60 kɛ pakpakʊʊ nɛ pasaɣna fuwa kʊɖʊmaɣ. Mba payakɩ azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyaɖinaa kagbanzɩ ɛ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ, nɛ kɔɔ mʊʊlʊm mbʊ pakpakɩɣ nɛ pasaɣna yɔ atalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 500 000 yɔ. 6rd14wb3pedmcpr4mnng81ln6lw9z1g 0 3441 15013 2021-08-05T15:51:38Z Shalomjonas 154 Digestion 15013 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɔɔnaɣ yɔlʊʊ kɛna wɛtʊ ndʊ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔwaa yɔ sɩlɛɛzʊʊ yɔ. Yɔlʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna ñɩɣtʊ ɖoŋ ñɩndʊ natʊyʊ naŋgɩɣna-sɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ kɛ ɛyʊ lotu taa. Palɩzʊ tɔɔnasɩ yɔ lʊʊ tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛna ɖɔnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ tɔɔʊ tɩŋgʊna nɛ sɩpɩsʊ ɛyʊ taa anaɣm ŋgʊ kɩcalʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe yɔ. Tɔɔnasɩ yɔlʊʊ pʊnɛ pɩlakɩ tɔɔnaɣ yɔlʊʊ ajɔɔla taa,ajɔɔla ana a-taa nɛlɩm kabaɣ. Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, ɛlotu taa kɛ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ lʊʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ pɩtɩŋga ɛlɛ tɛtɛkpɩna tɛ lɛ, pɩwɛ ndɩ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, atɔkɩ atɛ lɛ ɑɖaɣnɩ hoowu a-nɔs i taa nɛ atasɩ tɔɔʊ mʊnʊnʊ. Tɔɔnaɣ yɔlʊʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tɔɔnasɩ keŋgelem keŋgelem naŋgʊ se pɩpɩsɩ mʊnʊnʊ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ keem pɩsɩ anaɣm lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se pɩtɩŋna nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ tɔɔnasɩ yɔlʊʊ yɔ. Kacalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ yɔlʊʊ paɣzʊna nɔɔ taa. Peeɖe lɛ, kela yɔtʊʊ yaa kpatʊ yɔbɩ yɔbɩ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩkaɣ tibu lotiu taa yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩtalʊʊ hiluu taa lɛ, ndaɣlɩm lakɩ pɩ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ndaatʊ ndʊ tɩtaɣ tɔɔnasɩ lɛ, pɩsɩŋna nɛ sɩtɛzɩ yɔlʊʊ camɩyɛ lotu taa. Lotu taa lɛ, naŋgɩyʊ taa nɛ pɩdʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kisiduu tɔɔnasɩ taa lɛ sɩnaŋgʊʊ camɩyɛ. Lotaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖʊʊ i-tɛ ajɔɔla nɛ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ lʊʊ tɛzʊ labʊ ɖeu. Kʊlɔɔʊ tɔʊ kɩ-ajɔɔla wena awɛ kɔtɩɩɩ yɔ kɛ tɔɔnasɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ajɔɔla naayɛ wɛ ñɩmɩŋ yaa leleŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋga pisidu nɛ tɔɔnaɣ taa anaɣmna tɩŋga lɩɩ nɛ pɩkaza asuluma wena yɔ, alɛ ñaalɩɩ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna tɛ lɛ, paayɔɔdʊ tɔɔnasɩ t yɔlʊʊ tɔm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɩtataana-yɛ. Pɩtɛlɛ, tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ñɛwɛna pɩtɛ lakasɩ. Tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ sʊʊ lɛɛŋ yaa ɩkpaɣ lɛɛŋ nɛ ɩñɔʊ-ɩ. Tɩŋ ɩnʊ payaɣ-ɩ se nandʊ tɔɔyaa tɩŋ. I-taa kɔyɔ kpɛŋgbɛɛsɩ. Kpɛŋgbɛka sʊʊ tɩŋ ajɔɔla tɩna taa nɛ sɩñɔʊ kaɖɩbɔnɩ nɛ sɩ paɣlʊ pɩyele tɩʊ ñawɩlʊ nɛ kɩwɩlʊ. 3mdiyzxmm8b6joiwt3ogivmyf0mnnxo 0 3442 18010 15167 2024-02-01T01:23:07Z Kwamikagami 1467 18010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:05.TwoMen.Midtown.BaltimoreMD.27May2019.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Motor City Pride 2011 - participants - 071.jpg|thumb]] [[File:World laws pertaining to homosexual relationships and expression.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|National laws<br> {{legend|#025|Marriage}} {{legend|#06F|Other partnerships}} {{legend|#decd87|Laws against expression}} {{legend|#f9dc36|Fines or prison (not applied)}} {{legend|#ec8028|Fines or prison}} {{legend|#c63|Death penalty (not applied)}} {{legend|#800000|Death penalty}} ]] [[File:LGBT rights at the UN.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|UN declarations on LGBT rights<br> {{legend|#5b92e5|Supporting (2008 or 2011)}} {{legend|#aa0000|In opposition}} ]] Agbele waa tɛ ɖama sʊnaʊ kɛna wɛtʊ ndʊ abalʊ yaa halʊ lɛlʊ naɣ lɛlʊ nɛ ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩna-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛna-ɩ pcaɣ yaa pasʊʊna-ɖama yɔ. Lakasɩ sɩnɛ, sɩpaɣzʊ yɔ piteleɖi. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa kɛ sɩlɩwa. Tuuɖe ajɛya taa lɛ, abala mba pasʊʊna ɖama nɛ halaa mba palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊyɔ, palɩza mayaɣ nakayɛ kpɛm nɛ payaɣna-wɛ. Ŋga lɛ LGBTQIA+. Ɛyaa nabayɛ wɛɛ lɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛlakɩ-ɩ liu yee pɩtɛkɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele kɔyɔ nɛ lalaa lɛ, ɛsɔɔla pɩnabʊlɛ. Pʊtɔbʊ se ɛkɛ abalʊ yaa halʊ kɔyɔ, ɛsʊʊna abala nɛ halaa yem yaa hala nɛ abala. Ɛyaa kʊɖʊmaa ɖama sʊnaʊ pʊnɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɛ ɖeke pɩwɛ nɛ pɩwɛ paa ɛyaa tɩmʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa yaa ajɛya tɩŋga taa. Pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ taa ɛlɛ mbʊ pɩma-yɛ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ. Ɛlɛ ɛsa kuliye naayɛ taa yaa hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa lɛ, ɖama sʊnaʊ tɔm tʊnɛ tɩvɛyɩ nɛ pakpa nɔɔyʊ nɛ tʊ yɔ, pɔhɔŋ ɛ-naŋgbaŋʊ kɩcɛkɩ kɩcɛ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XXI ɖa lɩʊ lɛ, tuuɖe ajɛya naayɛ paza pamʊ tɔm tʊnɛ nesi naalɛ sɛ palakɩ nesi ɖɔkʊ takayɩ kɛ mba pasʊʊna pa-egbelenaa yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, Afrika nɛ Azii pa-taa ajɛya ɛzɩ 69 yɔ ɛɛcaɣ lakasɩ sɩnɛ paa ñɩɩɩ. Ajɛya ana a-taa pakpanabayɛ se paɖɩɣna ɖama sʊnaʊ yaa pɛkɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyaa kɔyɔ, pɔhɔŋ pa-nɩŋgbaaŋ.Papɩzʊ paɖʊ-wɛ salaka pana pa-sɩm yaa paɖʊ-wɛ sɩm kpaagbaa. Mba pasʊʊna ɖama yɔ, pañɩna nɛ pana se pa-taa lɛ paaɖaba nabayɩ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pasʊna-wɛ pa-pɩcatʊ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ panaɣ weyi ɛna-ɩ patakaa halɩtʊ yaa abalɩtʊ yɔ, sɔndʊkpaɣ-wɛ nɛ pɔ-tɔm siŋŋŋ. Mba palakɩ pɩtɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ, kʊdɔmɩŋ ɛɛtaŋna-wɛ ɖoli nɛ pɩkɩlɩna fɩktɩyɩm taa ñɩŋ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa seku ɖama sʊnaʊ tɩna mba mɔɔŋ nɛ pamamaɣ pɛfɛyɩ yʊŋ kɛ mba paasʊna ɖama yɔ pɔcɔlɔ. Abala mba pasʊʊna ɖama mbʊ yɔ, pɩkɩla-wɛ sʊnaʊ kɔyɔ, ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛkaɖɩ yee pɩndʊ ɛɖɔka-ɩ kɔyɔ. Pɩndʊ lɩʊ yem yem. lif2ouw63xcb8gib28pa94jsvtl3yfc 0 3443 15770 15015 2022-01-18T21:01:59Z Gnangbade 58 links 15770 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ kɛna nɔmɔŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ ɛyʊ tɩŋgʊna nɛ ɛɖɔɔnɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩsɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɩfɛyɩ deu yɔ, paɖɩɣ-ɩ kaʊ. Cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ pɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ hɔɔlɩŋ naatozo taa. Kacalaɣ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se pahazɩ tasɩ nɛ habɛɛ yɔɔ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ nɛ pamɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ asuluma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se pamɩzɩ kɔɔ wena akʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sonzoo yɔ. Kpaagbaa taa lɛ, pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se paa weyi ɛcɔna nɛ ɛɖaŋɩ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ ɛcɔlɔ nɛ ɖenɖe ɛwɛɛ yɔ. Cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwayɩ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ ɛyʊ wezu maɣmaɣ caɣʊ taa cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ ñɩndʊ, tɔɔnaɣ tɔɔʊ taa ñɩndʊ nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ ñɩnɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Wayɩ wayɩ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩyɔɔdɩɣna ɛyaa kɛ tomnaɣ taa alafɩya tɔm nɛ hayɩsʊ pɔ-tɔm, tabakʊʊyaɣ nɔ̃ʊ nɛ sʊlʊm ñɔtʊ pɔkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi yɔ ɩ-tɔm. Krɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ lɩna pɛ-ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Payaɣa-ɖɩ se Hygie nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʊ kɛlɛ se « weyi ɛɖʊ nesi alafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ ». Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩkɛna tɔnʊʊ taa alafɩya yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ yɔɔ. Ɖɩ-caa kɛ payaɣ se Asclépios nɛ ɛlɛ kɛŋna fɛɖaa ñʊʊtʊ. Hygie kɛna mayaɣ ŋga kaɖɩkɩ kaʊ kɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔ nɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɔɔ kɔyɔ Panacée. Ɛnɛ ɛlɛ ñawaɣna kʊdɔŋ weyi ɩmaɣna e-neu yɔɔ nɛ ɩsʊʊ yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ sɩŋnana nɛ poluki kɔɔ pee ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ pɩwɩlʊ se [[Krɛsɩ|Krɛɛsɩ]] mba kañaŋgaɣ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ nɛ paa ɛsɩmtaa pelizaɣ lɩm se asuluma lakasɩ ɛtaawɛɛ. Ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa kominanaa lɩza paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɔcɔŋna cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ kɛ paale. [[Togo]] taa yɔ, posusuu cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ we ɛtʊ ndʊ aɖadiyona taa nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmwaa taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, komina lɩza kacalaɣ mazaɣ kɛ fenaɣ taa se paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgɨu lɛ kɩ-taa mba ɩlɩɩ nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ lona ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ habɛɛ yɔɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, papaɣzɩ hɛyʊ kɛ mba pa-ɖɩsɩ taa nɛ pa-ɖɩsɩ cɔlɔ kpɛɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ kɩla wɛʊ yɔ. cib8co18rky0h5do6j3b3t7c3rnucsy 0 3444 15016 2021-08-05T15:59:25Z Shalomjonas 154 Larme 15016 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm kɛna lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣna ɛsɩyɛ piye taa yɔ. Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm taa wɛ ɖɔm tɩyɛ nɛ wezuu ajɔɔla wena awɛ ɛsɛ taa yɔ, ana atɔʊna leleminaŋ ŋga. Wiliu taa kɛ ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm lɩʊ nɛ nakpaazasɩ yɔɔ kɛ pikpeŋ. Pana ɛyʊ ɛsɩnda nɛ ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ewuu. Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm ɛɛlɩʊ yem. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ñaŋ kpakpaya yaa sɔɔndʊ kpaɣ-ɩ lɛ, pɩpɩzʊʊ pɩlɩɩ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛsɛtɩɣ kaabʊ kɔyɔ kɩ-tɛ helimaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ kɛwɛ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ ñɩɣtʊ sɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm lɩɩ. Yee pɩkɩla eyʊ wɩzʊʊ, ɛyʊ taa ɛvɛyɩ lɛlɛŋ, yaa nabʊyʊ laba-ɩ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ wɩɣʊ kɔyɔ, ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm ɛɛlaɣzʊ lɩʊ. Pɩtɛ lɛ, ɛyʊ taa ɛkɩla leleŋ, woŋga ɛkɩla-ɩ yaa nabʊyʊ yem, ɛ-ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm pɩzʊʊ pɩlɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Sɔŋzɩ nasɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ nɛ pɩsɩma wiu camɩyɛ nɛ sɩm ɛlaba ɖoɩ kɔyɔ, mba patɩŋ nɛ powolo pewi-i. Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm taa nɛ lɩm nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ klɔɖɩ nɛ sodiyɔm tomnasi. Tomnasɩ sɩnɛ sɩhaɣna ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm kɛ lelemɩnaɣ ŋga kɛkɛ ɖɔm yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ, nʊmnaa, pɩdʊʊ, yaɖɛ taa kʊlʊm nɛ kɔɔ ndɩ ndɩ pisida ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm taa. Pɩnaɣ 1981 ñɩnɩya ñɩna nɛ pana se mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm taa pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna wɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ wiu yɔ. Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm mbʊ pɩlɩʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ taa wɩɣʊ yɔ, pɩ-taa nɛ yaɖɛ taa kʊlʊm pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ pɩlɩʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩkɛna nabɩyʊ labɩna pʊndʊ ɖoli yem ñɩɩɩ yɔ. Ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm wɛ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩhaɣ ɔkɩsɩzɛɛnɩ nɛ pɩñalʊ ɛsɛ hutu nɛ ɛsɛ pee asuluma. Wiliu lʊkɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa yaa ɛ-maɣzɩm taa wɩzasɩ kʊɖomɩŋ weyi ɩpɩzʊ ɩha ɛsɛ ñɩŋgɩyɛ yɔ. Wiliu kɛna ɖɔɖɔ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ tɩŋgʊna nɛ ɛwɩlɩ ndʊ tɩɩsaŋgɩ-ɩ yɔɔdʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩ pɩɣa ɛjam yɔ, akpadayʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩkɩla ɛyʊ ɖɩɩzʊ yaa wɩzʊ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ 45 wayɩ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ kaɖɛ se ewii nɛ ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm lɩɩ ɛzɩ pɩdɩɩ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-ɛsɛ hutu ajɔɔla hʊwa nɛ aatasʊ tisu kɛ ɛsɩtɛɣlɩm camɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛʊ halʊ tɛ. nc14ltb3qxaefsedf1o9czv135a42mz 0 3445 15017 2021-08-05T16:09:58Z Shalomjonas 154 Locomotion 15017 wikitext text/x-wiki Ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa lɛ, ɖɔnɛ yaa ɖɔmtʊ kɛna ɖoŋ weyi mbʊ pifezu yɔ pɩwɛna se pɩkʊyɩna cɩnɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ peeɖaɣ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖenɖe ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ woki yɔ, lona ana a-taa wɛ kaɖɛ. Paa pɩɩkɛ tataa, ɛsɔtaa yaa lɩm tɛɛ kɔyɔ. Ɖɔnɛ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Tɛkpɛ kpɩna naayɛ ɖɔŋna naŋgbanzɩ naanza lɛɛna wɛɛna naalɛ. Naayɛ wɛna keŋ nɛ lɛɛna ñɛwɛɛna lɩm kɩyanaʊ yaa pɛbɛtʊ. Tɛtɛ wondu natʊyʊ ñɛfɛyɩna nabʊyʊ nɛ awɛ yem muzu muzu nɛ a-taa kɛlɛ ɖoma. Pɩsa nɛ ɖɔnɛ wɛɛ lɛ, hola, mɔɔ nɛ hola wondu ɖɩlɩyɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊna nɛ ɖɔmtʊ la. Tɛtɛ wondu natʊyʊ ñɛwɛna pɔɔyɩŋ kɛ a-yɔɔ nɛ pɩsa nɛ aɖɔ lɛ, alɩzʊ hɩlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ atʊʊna. Ɛyʊ ɖeke wɛna lɔŋ se elu naŋgbangaɣ yaa ɛla kalakalasɩ cɛɛcɛɛ nɛ ɛɖɔmna alɩwaatʊi ndʊ pɩcama-ɩ yɔ. Ɛcandʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛlɛ kʊdɔmɩoŋ weyi ɩkpaɣ ɛyaa nɛ pɔ-hɔɔlɩŋ sɩkɩ yaa kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ laba-ɩ nɛ ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋgaɣ yaa ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ pɛlɩ yɔ. azwfhaqw7yvsf9kcguctjtf1ir94xf3 0 3446 15018 2021-08-05T16:14:13Z Shalomjonas 154 Programme Apollo 15018 wikitext text/x-wiki Apollo tamaɣ kɛna tɩnzɩ taa cɔʊ tamaɣ ŋga ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se NASA yɔ ɖɩɖʊwa yɔ. Tamaɣ ŋga palaba-kɛ pɩnzɩ 1961 nɛ 1972 sɩ-taa. Apollo tamaɣ kɛna kɔyɔɔ kɛ Etazuni mba tɩŋna nɛ petiyina kacalaɣ taa kɛ ɛyaa fenaɣ taa. Tɩnzɩ ilemiye hɛkʊkʊ taa tamaɣ kɛna, Etazuni ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se John F. Kennedy yɔ, ɛ-kadaɣ taa pɔtɔ tɩyɩnzɩ ilemiye hɛkʊtaa mɩtaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɩɩkɛna agoza fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1961. Fenaɣ taa mɩtala sɩɣlɩyaa wena pɔtɔɔ yɔ ana yɔ Saturn I, Saturn IB nɛ Saturn V. Pʊtɔɔ-wɛ liidiya nɖi yɔ ɖɩkpɛnda 25 400 000 000 $. Pa-lɩmaɣza kaakɛnaa se paɖɑɣnɩ pa-hɩɖɛ ɛtasɩ sɛʊ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ Soviyetiki taa tɩyɩnzɩ taa nʊmɔ woɖu kaalabʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛŋga tɛɛ you kaasa mɩŋ ajɛya naalɛ anɛ a-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Tamaɣ sɔsɔɣa kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ fenaɣ taa pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnzɩ hiu tɛ pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ. Apollo tamaɣ ŋga, paatii ɛyaa naatozo mba yɔ, pat-taa naalɛ pɩza nɛ patʊlɩ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ 21 pɩnaɣ 1969. Mba lɛ: Neil Armstrong nɛ Buzz Aldrin nɛ payawaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ paacɛla-wɛ yɔ se Apollo 11. Pɛcɛla tʊma lɛɛna kɛ ɛyaa kagbaanzɩ lalaa nɛ paba kpa fenaɣ taa lɛ, pacaɣ kɩyakɩŋ ɛzɩ naatozo yɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ ka-taa kpaɩu yeba nɛ pɔkɔna tataa kaaŋ ɖɔŋ ñɩŋ nɩyɛ ɛzɩ kilogɩɖamɩnaa 382 yɔ nɛ ñɩɩtʊ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩzɩnaa se palabɩna tʊma sakɩyɛ wondu yɔ. Ɖooo yɔ, Amerika mba tatɩɩkpada tɩyɩŋga nakayɩ taa pɔcɔ agoza fenaɣ 1961 lɩɣʊ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩsa nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ pala pa-tambaɣ ŋga paɖʊwa yɔ lɛ, pa-tʊma ñɩnʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se NASA yɔ, ɖɩɖʊ tamasɩ sakɩyɛnzɩ ɖɩkaɣ labʊ yɔ. Nɛ tamasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: kacalaɣ lɛ, Gemini tamaɣ nɛ tamasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩpɩzɩ nɛ sɩkpazɩ pa-hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛsɔ yɔ. Kacalaɣ tamaɣ kanɛ, ka-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se kɩɖʊ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʊ ndɩndɩ ndɩu papɩzɩ nɛ powoki mɩtala taa yem nɛ patakɩ-yɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Piyele tamasɩ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, patalʊ ilemiye yaa mɩtaɖɛ taa lɛ, polu camɩyɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzɩ nɛ patakɩ nɛ pana ɛzɩma peeɖe wɛɛ yɔ. Nièye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ eekonu ñanaɣ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ Amerika mba nɛ Rusii mba nɩna ɖama nɛ polu tɩyɩnzɩ pɔɔyɩŋ taa lɔɔɖɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaa-ɖɩ se Saturn V. Ɖɩ-yʊŋ taa wɛ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ 3 000 yɔ. Tamaɣ kanɛ kakpaɣ liidiya ɛzɩ Etazuni tɛ tɔɔlaaɖinaa miliyaɖinaa 153 yɔ nɛ ɖɩpɔza ɛyaa ɛzɩ 400 000 yɔ. ci2x0kvwueqiuc2rju7n42w9pv908jn 0 3447 15019 2021-08-05T16:18:06Z Shalomjonas 154 Pus 15019 wikitext text/x-wiki Mʊɖɛ lɩm kɛna lɩm mbʊ pɩcatʊna ɖenɖe puhuwa yɔ. Mʊɖɛ lɩm wɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ ɛzɩ mʊʊna yɔ nɛ kʊɖɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ kpɛŋgbɛɛsɩ nasɩyɛ haɣna lɩm mbʊ. Mʊɖɛ lɩm wɛ kpʊzʊyɛɛ yaa naalɩm tɩyɛ nɛ naayɛ taa sida calɩm nɛ pee. Pʊcɔ nɛ mʊɖɛ kpa ɛyʊ lɛ, pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna heŋ nɩɩyɛ labɩna-ɩ, piye naɖɩyɛ lɩna ñɩɩɩ yaa kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ ɖɛna-ɩ. Lɩm cakɩ ɖenɖe yɔ, sonzo naayɛ wɛɛ nɛ apʊʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kʊlʊtasɩ nɛ sɩɖazʊ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛʊ kɔɖɩɩɩ ɛzɩ mʊna yɔ. Mʊɖɛ paazʊʊ lɛ, peeɖe saɣ miŋ nɛ peeɖe wɛɛ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ piyele puhuu pazɩ. Mʊya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ kpa ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔ. Mʊɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa lɩm ɖɔʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ ɛzɩ naanim yɔ. Mʊya lɛɛna taa lɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɔɖɩɩɩ ɛlɛ pɩ-taa wɛ lila caɖɩɩɩ ɛzɩ mʊindɔndʊ yɔ. Fɩtɩyɩm huɖu ñɩŋganzɩ kʊdɔŋ mʊɖɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Mʊɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖi-lɩm wɛ kele kele nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ lila ɖɔɖɔ. Agbanja mʊya wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Hʊzʊŋ ñɩŋganzɩ kʊɖɔŋ mʊya wɛɛ. Mʊya ana a-lɩm caɣa wɛʊ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ yɔ. Naayɛ lɩm wɛ huluu sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ mʊya ana lɛ, ɖalaa kʊɖɔŋ ñahaɣna-yɛ. Pɔcɔna ñɩnʊ ŋgʊ kɩnaɣ kʊlʊdasɩ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ wa yɔ kɩ-taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ se mʊya taa tomnasi sakɩyɛ. Kʊlʊdasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ mʊya lɩm taa yɔ, awɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna mʊya ana aɖɩlɩyɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩlɩɣna kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sonzo wena ahaɣ mʊya ana yɔ. Pɛkɛdʊ mʊya nɛ ɖama kɔyɔ, awɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mʊya taa kʊlʊtasɩ nasɩyɛ taa nɛ kɩnamɩyɛ ɖalaa, calɩm hokasi kʊhʊlʊmasɩ yaa tomnaɣ taa ajɔɔla ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖenɖe lɩm caɣ mbʊ yɔ, peeɖe ɖazʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɩŋga kɩzɔɔtʊʊ. Pɩwɛɛ se mʊɖɛ ɛkpa nɔɔyʊ lɛ, eyele pañazɩ-ɩ ɖɩ yaa patʊlɩ-ɩ ɖɩ nɛ palɩzɩ lɩm mbʊ pɩtɩŋga. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, lɩm mbʊ pɩpɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ ɖazʊ yɔɔ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɩŋga kɩɖazɩ yaa piyele pɩpɩsɩ eyʊ taa nɛ pɩcaɣ ɖol i nɛ pɩkɔna-ɩ kaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ. 5bsx01mbftv2vlwgfjkpayd7wb8emih 0 3448 15020 2021-08-05T16:20:43Z Shalomjonas 154 Salive 15020 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndaatʊ klɛna lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔ taa yɔ. Wezu ajɔɔla naayɛ kɔŋnana ndaatʊ kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɔɔ taa ndaatʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔ yɔ pɩɩsaŋ ɛtɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ. Ɛyʊʊ yɔ, ndaatʊ ɛtaawɛ ɛ-nɔɔ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ ɛɛtaayɔɔdʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ ndaatʊ ñɛkɛ sim kpem nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se sɔtʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna ana a-taa kɔyɔ hasɩ, pɩyaŋ, tɩkpayɩŋ, ahuwa, ɖomaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna wena awɛna kela nɛ atɔkɩ nandʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɛ ndaatʊ taa nɛ kʊlu ʊdasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ sɩlɩna nzʊlʊmɩyɛ taa. Nɔɔ taa mamaɣ wɛna wiɣ lɩm nɛ mbʊ payɣ se ndaalɩm. Ndaatʊ ndʊ papɩzʊ pakpaɣ ɛzɩ cɛbɩyasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ ɛyʊ tɩŋgʊna nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ɛyʊ tɛ mbʊ payaɣ se ADN yɔ. Cɛkasɩ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩ wa, kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ pee nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ tɩŋgɩna ndaatʊ yɔɔ nɛ paɖʊʊ ɛyaa taa kɛ pa-kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ fɛɛkɔcɔsɩ yaa pɔtʊ kpakʊɣna kʊdɔmɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ ɩɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa taa. Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, ndaatʊ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se tɩtaa tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ nɛ pɩsa sitii lotaa. Nɔɔ taa peeɖe ndaalɩm mbʊ pɩtaɣ tɔɔnaasɩ nzɩ yɔ, si-taa nɛ anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm yɔ, ndʊ yekina nɛ sɩyɔlʊʊ camɩyɛ. Pɩtɛkɛ tɔɔnasɩ hʊzʊʊ lɩm yeke kɛ ndaatʊ wazʊ. Ndʊ wɩlʊna ɛyʊ se tɔɔnaɣ kɛnɛ yaa kɛnɛ kɛwɛ leleŋyaa ñaŋ. Ndaatʊ libu kɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ pɩzɩu ɛla tataya taa yem yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɔɔnaɣ kɩpaŋga naʊ yaa kɔsɔzɩŋ nɩʊ pɩzʊ pɩhɔ ɛyʊ nɛ eli ndaatʊ. Ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛcazɩ ndalɩm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtɔzʊ tɔm kɩpandʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ yaa mbʊ pɩwɛ -ɩ kinaŋ kpem yɔ. Ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊ wɩlʊ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ-ɩ se Pavlov. Ɛkpaɣ haɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pamakɩ ñɩɩyʊʊ lɛ, paɖʊ-kɛ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pɩkɛdaa lɛ, pama ñɩɩyʊʊ ɛlɛ padaɖʊ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ panaɣ se haɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ keliki ndaalɩm. Ndaatʊ yekina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kela pʊʊtʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛkpaɣ-yɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ndaatʊ taa wɛ lɩm nabʊyʊ kɔɖɩɩɩ tɩyɛ nɛ tɩɩhaɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ nʊmɔʊ se ɩcaɣ kela yɔɔ. t6lvyh2zeaqujf185ht2yhzcjfhewit 0 3449 15021 2021-08-05T16:22:56Z Shalomjonas 154 Sang 15021 wikitext text/x-wiki Calɩm kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tomnaɣ taa lɩm mbʊ pɩhaɣ-wɛ fezu yɔ. Calɩm mbʊ pikpeŋ calɩgonzi nɛ ñamɩyɛ pa-taa. Calɩm mbʊ pɩcɔʊ tomnaɣ tɩŋga taa pɩlɩɩna ñamɩyɛ pɔŋ nɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɖɩwɛna nɛ ɖɩtɔʊ calɩm mbʊ fɩŋŋ fɩŋŋ yɔ. Calɩm mbʊ, pɩkɛna lɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ pɩtasɩna calɩgonzi kulutasi miliyaɖi miliyaaɖɩnaa sakɩyɛ. Calɩgonzi kulutasi nzɩ sɩhaɣna calɩm kɛ pɩsɛmɩŋ. Calɩm wokɩŋna tiyɔkɩsizɛnɩ (O2) nɛ anɣmna mba pɩpɔzʊ tomnaɣ se kɛwɛɛna wezu yɔ. Calɩm mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ketuuna azʊma nɛ piwokina-pʊ pɔŋ weyi apɩɩzɩ nɛ alɩɩna awayɩ kiŋ yɔ. Ɛyʊ sɔsɔ tɛ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ sɔsɔyɛ tɛ lɛ, ɛnɛm ŋgʊ kɩwɛ mɔɔ taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lʊlʊʊna calɩm. Calɩm kɛna tomn,aɣ kpeekpe kɩhɔkʊ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ tomnaɣ taa kawɩlʊ kpaasɩɩ. Calɩm taa mʊŋdɔndʊ fɛyɩ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ taa hola wena akɛ mʊndɔndʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ ɖɩkɩyaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se pH yɔ ko-̀ɖoŋ wɛ 7,35 nɛ 7,45 pa-taa. Calɩm sɛmɩŋ lɩna pɩ-taa yaɖɛ kɩsɛɛmɩŋ yɔɔ. Calɩm kpeekpe taa lɛ, yala kɩsɛɛma kʊlʊ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ pɛwɛɛ. Ɛlɛ yala kɛɛma yeke kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, awɛ ɛzɩ 99 yɔ (99%). Calɩm kaɖʊʊzaɣ kɛna lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa calɩm yala ndɩ ndɩ yaɣ yɔ. Calɩm kaɖʊʊzaɣ ŋga kakpakʊna calɩm yala nɛ anaɣmnaa nɛ pɩyɛlʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩcalʊ-kɛ. Calɩm kaɖɩuʊzaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ calɩm ageleta. Alɛ lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ calɩm kiwu lɛ ana kpaɣna pɩ-yɔɔ kele kele ɛzɩ lɩm yɔ. Calɩm tʊma ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, calɩm kɛna anaɣm kpaɣyʊ weyi ɛtaŋna tomnaɣ kpeekpe kɛ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pɩwɛna-kɛ kɩcɛyʊ se kɛwɛɛna alafɩya yɔ. Calɩm kʊɖʊmʊm mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ catʊʊna tomnaɣ taa azuuma nɛ apɩlɩzʊ nɛ awayɩ. Azuuma ana, a-taa kɔyɔ pɩndʊ, hɩm, soŋgaɣ, tuutu yaa tiyokidi tɛ karboni (CO2). Calɩm taa yala ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ calɩm taa yɔ ayaɣ nɛ awɛɣna fezu. Calɩm kpakʊna tɔɔnasɩ nɛ lɩm pa-taa anaɣm nɛ pɩcalʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe. Heelim mbʊ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ fezu yɔ, calɩm catʊna-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩlɩzʊ okisiizɛni (O2) nɛ pɩcalʊ tomnaɣ. e9mtutggdqp1z9gmotog1bpvuyxa38j 0 3450 15022 2021-08-05T16:25:38Z Shalomjonas 154 Savon 15022 wikitext text/x-wiki Fɔɔfɔɔ kɛna kɔyɛ ŋɖɩ ɖɩlɩʊ hʊlʊʊ yɔ. Fɔɔfɔɔna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Lɩm ñɩŋgʊ wɛɛ, pʊʊyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɔtɩɩ Tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ kɛ pakpakʊ nɛ pesidi yaa passa fɔɔfɔɔ. Tomnasi nzɩ, pɩpɔzʊ se pɩpɔzʊ se sɩkɛna nzɩ sɩyɔlʊ lɩm taa yɔ. Sodiyɔm ŋgʊ kɩwɛna yidirɔkɩsidi kɛ pasaɣna fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɛ ɖoŋ yɔ piyele potasɩyɔm ŋgʊ kɩwɛna idiɖɔkɩsidi yɔ yaa ɖʊʊyʊ kɛ pasaɣna kabɩyɛ fɔɔfɔɔ yaa fɔɔfɔɔ kɩkpɛdʊʊ. Tomnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ pezidu-sɩ ɖama taa nɛ patɩzɩ-sɩ nɛ sɩwasɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pasaa fɔɔfɔɔ. Palakɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabayɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ nikaɣ lɩm. Pʊbʊ taa lɛ, kɔ naayɛ kɛ pesidu ɖama taa nɛ pasaa-kʊ. Pɩɩkɛ fɔɔfɔɔ lɩm ñɩŋgʊ, pʊʊyʊʊ yaa ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ kɔyɔ, kɩtɩɩɖʊ lɩm taa lɛ, kɩyɔlʊʊ. Pɔcɔtʊʊna fɔɔfɔɔnaa, paǹalɩɣna ñanzɩ yaa pɔsɔʊna lɩm. Pʊtɔbʊ se palɩzʊna asuluma nɛ fɔɔfɔɔnaa. Paalɩzʊ nɛ asuluma lɛ, kɩlɩʊ hʊlʊʊ fammm. Fɔɔfɔɔnaa taa nɛ tomnasi nzɩ yɔ, lɛɛsɩ wɛ leleŋ, ñɩmɩŋ siziŋ nɛ sɩ-taa wɛ nʊm cɔɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Fɔɔfɔɔnaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna tomnasi yaa kɔ wena pakpaɣ nɛ pasaana-wɛ yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ. Fɔɔfɔɔnaa mba pɛwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ yɔ, pɔkɔŋ se pawɩlaa lɛ, papɩzʊ popuuti-wɛ puɖupuɖu. ALɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-wɛɛ lɩm taa yɔ, potuu feɖe feɖe kɛ ɛyʊ nesi taa yaa nabʊyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, kɩwɛʊ lɔɔbɩɩɩ. Fɔɔfɔɔnaa wɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩcɛlɩɣna-wɛ pɛwɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlʊ se pɛwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ yaa kpandalam yɔ. Kɔ ndɩ ndɩ wena pasaɣna fɔɔfɔɔnaa yɔ, a-yɔɔ lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ se kɩ-ɖʊ ɛyʊ nɔɔ taa yaa ɛsɛ taa. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, pʊkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ. bn9bdrraa3i4jva2tcj5z3tse14ldbc 0 3451 15023 2021-08-05T16:29:27Z Shalomjonas 154 Shampooing 15023 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ kɛna cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ wɛʊ tɛ fɔɔfɔɔ lɩm mbʊ pañalɩɣna ñɔsɩ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ taa, ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ lɩm nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yaa kɩkɛ pʊʊyʊʊ. Papɩzʊ pasaa-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ naanʊm tɩyɛ. Kɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ se pañalɩna ñɔsɩ yaa paɖaanɩna-sɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ pacanɩna-sɩ. Kɔ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ palakɩna ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, kɔ naayɛ kʊʊ keteŋa yɔɔ mbʊ pʊcɔ-ɖʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩfɛyɩ camɩyɛ se ɛyʊ ɛkɩlʊ ñalʊʊ ɛ-ñɔsɩ nɛ fɔɔfɔɔna mba yaa paa ɛna ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ lɛ, ɛkpaɣ se ɛñalɩɣna e-ñɔsɩ. Ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabayɩ ñeki ñɔsɩ kpɛzʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ñʊʊ tɔndʊ kpɛzaa yaa pɩlaba yeŋ. Kasey Herbert kɛŋna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛsa ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔ yɔ. Ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa mba ɛɛsaa yɔ, ɛpɛdaɣ-wɛ Lɔndɩɖɩ tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe palʊla-ɩ yɔ. Ɛ-fɔɔfɔɔ ñɔsɩ nzɩ, Sake Dean Mahomed kpaɣ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ nɛ faaɖɩ ñɔsɩ faaɖɩ nakʊyʊ kɛ Pirigitoni tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1814. Pɩɩkɛna feveku nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩñalɩɣna ñɔsɩ nɛ ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ. Sake Dean Mahomed kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ Patna tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaza ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ ɛsɔ taa nɛ ɛɛkɛ weyi ɛñalaɣ yaa ɛlakaɣ awiya GeorgeIV nɛ Guillaume IV yɔ pɔ-ñɔsɩ. Ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ se kɩ-yɔɔ mʊzʊʊ, asuluma yaa kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛcaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ. Pʊyɔɔ paa ɛsɩmtaa kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ nɩkaɣ yaa lɩm wɩzʊ kɔyɔ kɔyɔ. Ŋ̃ɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔ sɩŋna tɔnʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kɩ-yɔɔ ɛtaawɩlɩ wɔkɔyʊʊ nɛ kɩya sʊ sʊ. Kɩlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ wɛʊ lɛfɩɩɩ camɩyɛ. Nɖʊ tʊtʊ fɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ lɛ se, tomnaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔ nɛ num kɔɖɩɩɩ yɔ, kɔɖɔkʊʊ asuluma tɩŋga. Tomnasɩ nzɩ, paacɔŋna sɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, sipiyu mbʊ pʊiyɔɔ yɔ, mʊsʊʊ nɛ kɩ-taa kʊdɔmɩŋ sʊ tomnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Peeɖe lɛ, piyeki pʊkɔna kʊdɔŋ. Ñɔsɩ yɔɔ cɔnaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, sɩ-fɔɔfɔɔnaa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Palɩza fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabayɩ nɛ pɔsɔzʊʊ ñɔsɩ ñalʊʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa panɛ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ñɔsɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa pʊ yaɣ ñɩmbʊ wɛɛ nɛ kʊkʊ lɛ pamɩzʊ ñɔsɩ yɔɔ kpʊʊ kpʊʊ nɛ peseɣti-si. Fɔɔfɔɔ kʊnɛ kɩsɩŋna nɛ ñɔsɩ tɛɛ nʊm mbʊ pɩkɩla wɛʊ yɔ, pʊmʊʊ pazɩ. Fɔɔfɔɔ kʊnɛ k iyeki ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛɛkɩlʊ ɛ-ñɔsɩ ñalʊ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Kabɩyɛ kɔ naayɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pañalɩɣna ñɔsɩ. A-taa kɔyɔ : finɛgɩɖɩ, ñɔsɩ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ, yala, tʊŋ nʊm nɛ akaŋgaanaa. 6yrrtyiuy0cmga7xoe6qh88ffep42rk 0 3452 15712 15024 2022-01-13T18:10:18Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Demonstration of Sweat.jpg|thumb|Demonstration of Sweat]] Soŋgaɣ kɛna lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɔŋ weyi ɛhaɣ soŋgaɣ ŋga yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ tiŋ songaɣ yɔ, ɛlɩzʊ ɛ-yɔɔ kilokaloɖiiwaa ɛzɩ 580 yɔ (580 Kcal). Ñʊʊ taa lɔnsɩnɖɛ maɣzɩya [[Platon]] nɛ Théophraste pama soŋga yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ. Pama takayɩsɩ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ ɖenɖe kalɩnaa yɔ nɛ mbʊ pɩpɩsʊ soŋga ŋga yɔ. Mbʊ pɩkɩla wɛʊ soŋgaɣ taa yɔ, mbʊ lɛ lɩm. Soŋgaɣ taa nɛ tomnasi cikpesi ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩɩ nzɩ paanaɣ nɛ ɛsɛ pee yem yɔ nɛ mʊzʊŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tomnasi nzɩ sɩwɛ soŋgaɣ taa yɔ, ɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ ɛ-yɔɔ, pɩlɩɩna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ paa anɩ lɛ ɛtɔkɩ yɔ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɖɩɩna labʊ yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ s oŋgaɣ ŋga kakpaɣ nɛ kalɩɣna yɔ. Soŋga ŋga kalɩɣna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa lɩm nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ calɩm catɩ-pʊ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ anaɣmnaa nɛ pɩkazɩ asuluma yɔ. [[File:Grady Sizemore sweating (3862693913).jpg|thumb|Grady Sizemore sweating (3862693913)]] Soŋgaɣ yekɩna nɛ ɛyʊ tɛ mɩŋ saʊ yaa feveku ɛ taaɖɛ 37 °C yɔɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩcamʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ nɛ pɩpʊʊzɩ-kɛ. Ɖakʊtanaa taa, ɛzɩ Ayurveda ɖakʊta taa, pɔyɔɔdʊ camɩyɛ se soŋgaɣ kɛna kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñalʊ ɛyʊ taa yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ pohuyuu lɩm yaʊ lona nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ paɖʊ ɩ-taa kɛ ladiɖiki miŋ nemasi se pʊsɔŋ nɛ ɛyaa yaɣ lɩm mbʊ lɛ pʊsɔŋ-wɛ nɛ palɩɩ soŋgaɣ. Mba paapɩzʊ lɩm yaʊ yɔ, lɩm ɖɩsɔyɛ kɛ paɖʊʊ ladiɖiki miŋ ɩnʊ nɛ inɩzʊ lɩm mbʊ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔsɔʊ-pʊ. [[File:Sweat.jpg|thumb|Sweat]] Ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, paa soŋgaɣ ɛvɛyɩ yaa kɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, pa-nɩndasɩ taa nɛ pa-natanda taa lɩʊ soŋgaɣ. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 63 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ wɛna pɩtɛ wɛtʊ pɩlɩɩna pa-caanaa yaa po-ɖoonaa yɔɔ. Ndʊ ɛyaa maɣzʊ se soŋgaɣ wɛ mʊzʊŋ yɔ, soŋgaɣ fɛyɩ sɔŋ nɩɩyɛ. Soŋgaɣ sɔŋ lɩna wizuu ajɔla wena awɛ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ. Wizuu ajɔla wena awɛ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ awɛ nabʊlɛ taa. Naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, ɛyʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe yɔɔ kalɩɣʊ pɩtasɩna nandasɩ taa, naataŋ taa nɛ hamɩŋ tɛɛ. Lɛɛna ñɛwɛ hamɩŋ tɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, kɔɔŋ taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔɔ kɔŋ se kapaɣzɩ ke-efebutu yaa kɛ-pɛlɛtʊ ɖɔm lɛ wizuu ajɔla ana alɩɣʊ. Wizuu ajɔɔla anɛ, ana haɣna soŋgaɣ mʊzʊŋ kɛ soŋgaɣ. gughqut01an3pobxcxzcrfnai4ce7cb 0 3453 15025 2021-08-05T16:37:49Z Shalomjonas 154 Tabac 15025 wikitext text/x-wiki Taba kɛna tɩŋ weyi pahayɩɣ-ɩ se palʊbɩna lɩmaaza kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔ. Pakpakʊ tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-hatʊ lɛ pelem-tʊ nɛ tɩwɩlɩ camɩyɛ. Amerika keteŋa taa kɛ pɛlɛɣ taba hayʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ Christoph Colombe na keteŋa ŋga yɔ, pɩsɩɩna mbʊ lɛ, taba tɔɔʊ tɔyɩ ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Paapɛdʊ taba kɛ yem. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ pɛtɩɣna. Tadɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, pɛhɛyʊ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lambuu sɔsɔʊ.Taba ñɔʊ kɛna mbʊ pɩɩlazʊʊ ɛyaa malɩnawʊ yɔ nɛ mba pañɔʊ-kʊ yɔ pa-taa mba pasɩkɩ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ, patalʊ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ ɛgbɔŋ looɖo yɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ sɩɖa ɛzɩ 600 000 yɔ wɛɛ nɛ sɩkaa ñɔsɩ maɣmaɣ kʊʊna-wɛ. Taba ñɔʊ haɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɩcɛɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ nɛ laŋgɩyɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Taba sɔɔla labʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ mʊzʊŋ camɩyɛ yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ kɩtɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe kusotu kɩlaa yɔ ɛlɛ ɖenɖe wɩsɩ ñakɩ yɔ. pʊyɔɔ kɛ pakɩlʊ-kʊ hayʊ lʊŋgɩyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛkpaɣ taba. ɩ-taa kɔyɔ : hʊlʊmɩŋ kʊdɔŋ, sonzo naayɛ tʊlʊ hatʊ pɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛɛna ɖʊʊ hatʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ nim cɔɔɔ nɛ hatʊ kondolu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pʊlaɣ kʊdɔŋ cɛyʊ taba kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Taba pʊʊ nɛ kɩtakɩli caʊ lɛ, kɩ-hatʊ sɛʊ caʊʊ nɛ pɛkpɛzʊ-tʊ lɛ wɩsɩ taa peleŋ-tʊ ɛzɩ kɔzɔɖɔ kʊɖʊmʊ lɛ tɩwɩlaa. Taba taa tabakʊyaɣ wɛɛ wɛtʊ. Ñɔsɩ nzɩ pɔñɔʊ nɛ pɔtɔʊ yɔ si-ɖeke si-taa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ pɩsʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi yɔ, ɩtalʊ 4 000 yɔ nɛ ɩ-taa lɛ 250 haɣ tɔnʊʊ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ lɛɛŋ ɛzɩ 50 yɔ haɣ pɩcɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ. Taba kabalʊ lɛ, cɩnzɩ tɔʊ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ sʊʊ kɩ-taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ñɔʊ taba lɛ, ɖoŋ ɛnʊ kɛ wɛ panaɣ ñɔsɩ taa. Cɛnzɩ tɔʊ ɖoŋ weyi ɛwɛ taba taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, etiki ɛyʊ hʊzʊŋ taa lɛ, ɛnʊ tʊlʊna-ɩ pɔŋ nɛ pʊkɔna-ɩ kʊdɔŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ ɖoŋ ɖeke wena taba taa. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɛrɩyɔm, polomiyɔm nɛ ʊɖanɩyɔm. Papɩzʊ pɔnɔɔ taba kɛ hatʊ taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔɔ kɩ-hatʊ yem nɛ peli lɩm. Lɛɛlɛɛ pahayʊ-kʊ paale. Pɩnaɣ 1880 pɛpɛta sikaanaa miliyɔɔnaa mɩnɩʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1900 lɛ sɩkaanaa miliyaɖi kɛ pɛpɛdaa. Piyele pɩnaɣ 1940 taa lɛ, sɩkaanaa miliyaɖi kudoku nɛ pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ wayɩ lɛ miliyaɖi kudokiŋ naalɛ. Pɩnzɩ 1980 taa lɛ, sɩkaanaa miliyaɖi kudokiŋ kagbanzɩ nɛ 2014 taa lɛ pɩgbamiliyaɖi kudokiŋ loɖo. Tɔm sʊsʊ taa, pɔtɔŋ se sɩkaa kʊʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. mvh5fnx9k20fjthham2ut8rfd4ifnuk 0 3454 15026 2021-08-05T16:43:35Z Shalomjonas 154 Urine 15026 wikitext text/x-wiki Hɩm kɛna lɩm mbʊ ɛyʊ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna pahɩʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna kacalaɣ asuluma wena tomnaɣ lɩzʊ nɛ awayɩ yɔ. Calɩm catʊ tomnaɣ taa lɩm nɛ kʊzɔɔtʊ tɩŋga lɛ, asuluma ana alɩʊ nɛ kɩyaɖɛ yaa abalɩtʊ yaa halɩtʊ pa-taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩwʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-kɩyaɖɛ ɛɛtasʊ hɩm hɩʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, paɖʊʊ-ɩ hɩm catɩyɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ. Hɩm tɛkɛna asuluma yaa mbʊ pɩvɛyɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ. Ɛlɛ kʊdʊmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, hɩm waɣ-ɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, hɩm taa nɛ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ ɩkʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Kɔɔ ndɩ ndɩ wena azʊʊ ɛyʊ taa pɩtɩŋna tomnaɣ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ akɔŋna ɛyʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ, hɩm kɛ fɛɖaa maɣzʊ nɛ pana-yɛ. Mbʊ pɩwɛ hɩm taa yɔ mbʊ lɩm nɛ hɩm mʊzʊŋ. Hɩm mʊzʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩlɩna calɩm cata tɔɔnasɩ payɩ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ asuluma wena payaɣ-ɛ se azɔtɩ yɔ. Kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛ hɩm taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩlɩna nimvila taa, calɩm taan nɛ tomnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga tɛ asuluma taa. Kɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se nimviɖe siziŋ pɩndʊ. Weyi ɛ-kɩyaɖɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɖɩcatʊ clɩm taa lɩm ɛzɩ litanaa 180 yɔ nɛ hɩm maɣmamg ɛzɩ mililitanaa ɛzɩ 1500 yɔ. Ɛyaa mba pahɩʊ hɩm nɛ pɩɖɛʊ lita kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ kɛ evemiye taa yɔ, pɩkɛna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ paizʊ payaa se hɩm kadadayaɣ hɩʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ yaa pɩlɩɩna sikiɖi kʊdɔŋ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɩpɩzʊ pɩtɛkɛ kʊdɔŋ ɛlɛ pɩlɩɣna lɩm mbʊ ɛyʊ wɛɛ ɛñɔʊ yɔ pʊyɔɔ nɛ nikaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔ. Nabayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, po-hola wena awɛɛ nɛ acɔŋna hɩm hɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ahʊwa kɔyɔ, hɩm pɩzʊ pɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ yem yem. Ñɩnɩya naa se keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛyaa hɩʊ hɩm ɛzɩ miliyaaɖinaa hiu yɔ kɛ evemiye taa. Hɩm hɩʊ lɩɣna ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ palɩka yɔɔ nɛ ɛyʊ hɩʊ ɛzɩ lita kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yaa litanaa naalɛ kɛ evemiye taa nɛ haɣ lɛ, lita hɔɔlʊ nɛ naatozo pa-taa, piyele afa lɛ, lita kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ litanaa litozopa-taa. Kpaŋnʊ hɩm wɛ litanaa 5 nɛ 15 taa kɛ evemiye taa nɛ nɔ lɛ, litanaa 10 nɛ 25 pa-taa nɛ tuu ñahɩʊ litanaa 40 nɛ 80 pa-taa kɛ evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɛɛ taa. 2014lopimg7i6kqyskoikl7nwd3oqxc 8 3456 16096 15042 2022-10-19T06:55:25Z MediaWiki default 3262 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) 16096 json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } o2x6w5tmdm6el91oxfmxtxbdkgezigg 0 3457 15052 2021-10-05T08:21:31Z Shalomjonas 154 Architecture 15052 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpalahʊwa lʊʊ kɛna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ lɩzʊ lona naayɛ se ɛma kudiyiŋ sɔsɔŋ yaa paa cikpelu yɔ ɛlɛ pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩcɛyʊ se ɛña kudiiyiŋ maʊ mbʊ pɩ-paɣtʊ. Kudiyiŋ maʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ paa pɩɩtɩkɛna lɔnzɩnɖɛ nɖɩ panaɣ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ yem yaa ɛsɛkuliye naɖɩyɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ keɖeɣa ñɩnɖɛ kɔyɔ, matʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna ɖɩ-nɔɔ se ɖɩɖʊʊ. Paɣtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ cɔlɩɩɩ takayɩsɩ maʊ kɩpɩnzɩ nɛ kɩfasɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpalahusi tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ cɔŋna lona wena a-taa pɩwɛɛ se pama kudiyiŋ sɔsɔŋ ɩnʊ yɔ, samaɣ ŋga ka-taa pamaɣ-ɩ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa palakɩo tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ nɛ wondʊ ndʊ pakpakʊ se pamana yɔ. Kudiyiŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi palʊʊ ɩ-tɛ kpalahusi nzɩ yɔ, i-taa kɔyɔ: kudiyiŋ weyi pasʊʊ ɩ-taa yɔ, pɩlaŋ weyi ɩwɛʊ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yaa keɖewa yɔ, ɛyaa kiɖeɖema yaa agɔlɔma pɩlaŋ, sɔnzɩ sɩsɔsɩ lona, ɛsɔsɛtʊ kudiyiŋ, yɔɔ kaɖʊ yaa ɖaŋgʊ kʊlɔmɩŋ, nesi tɛɛ tʊma sɔsɔna kpaamɩŋ, tada sɔsɔna lona, tʊma tɩlɩʊ kudiyiŋ sɔsɔŋ, wɩlɩtʊ yaa tuʊzʊʊ tɛ loniye, keɖeɣyaɣ wondu tɩlɩtʊ tɛ, sɔɔsɔɔna tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Pɩtasɩɩna peɖe ɖeke ɛlɛ ɖenɖe pepiŋ sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛna kpalahusi lʊya kɛ kɩcɛyʊ se pala tʊma. Yaa ɖɔɖɔ kpaamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɩ-taa nesi tɛɛ tʊma wena alakɩ keɖeɣa nɛ cʊnʊʊ tʊma yɔ, mayaa sʊsaa mba, mba lakɩna-yɛ. Kpaamɩŋ sʊsɔŋ lɛɛŋ kɔyɔ: ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kpɛɛ naʊ nɛ ɛsɛ pee yaa ɖɔɖɔ aŋjaʊna nɛ sɩʊkpelesina lɩzɩʊ lona sɔsɔna kudiyiŋ. Tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa kpalahusi lʊʊ wɛɛ yɔ, a-yɔɔ kɛ pɔtɔŋ se tɩlɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna ɛsɛkuliye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kpalahusi lʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kacalaɣ tʊma ɖeyi ɖeyi lakayaɣ ŋga pasɩma se kɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɛ keɖeɣya tʊma taa yɔ. Maya sɔsa tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlakɩ ɖi-tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ilemiye nɛ tataa. Lona ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa palʊʊ kpalahusi yɔ,apɩzʊ akɛna ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ lone sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ maʊ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ yaa egetiye naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ maalika nakɩyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kuduyu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ yem ɖɩmayɛ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ Katediɖali Pierre kiɖeɖeu nɛ kɩwɛ Beauvais yɔ, pama-kʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIII taa nɛ kaaŋ yeke paamana-kʊ. Piyele paama keɣye naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa kɛ Panthéon, nɛ nɖɩ kaakɛŋna keɣye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla kʊyʊ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XV taa lɛ kɛ pama lɔbɔkʊ nakʊyʊ kɛ Florence katediɖalɩ nɛ kɩtalɩ-kʊ. Pɩwayɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa mbʊ yɔ, pamaɣ lɔbɔkɩŋ yaa keɣyasi nzɩ yɔ, sɩkɩla paŋŋŋ kɛ nzɩ pamawaɣ yɔ. alwmuq29elvwaudg0mix9xobc6etyhy 0 3458 15053 2021-10-05T08:27:51Z Shalomjonas 154 Bande dessinée 15053 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ pʊyʊ lɩzʊ kɛna ɛzɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ lakɩ se ɛwɩlɩna lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nasɩyɛ yɔ. Ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ pʊyʊ lɩzʊ pʊnɛ, pɩwɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ lakasɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ. Pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɩtɛkɛ fotonaa ɖeke palɩzʊ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ aŋjaʊnaa mba palɩzʊʊ nɛ nesi yem yɔ. Aŋjaʊʊna mba, palɩzʊ-wɛ yɔ, palakɩ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ ɛzɩ ɛyaa mba panɛ pɛ-ɛsɛ yɔ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ weyi palɩzɩɣ-ɩ mbʊ yɔ, ɩyɔɔdʊ ɛzɩ ɛyaa maɣmaɣ yɔ nɛ ndʊ ɩyɔɔdʊ yɔ pɩpɩzʊ pɛkɛna ɛzɩ tɔm kɛdaɣ nakayɩ yaa nabayɩ yɔɔ tɔm. Kɩlɛmɩŋ ɩnʊ, ɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ lɛlʊʊ lɛlʊ wayɩ lizlitʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔdɩɣna ɖama yɔ. Ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ pʊyʊ lɩzʊ mbʊ, pʊ-tɔm kɛ Will Einster yɔɔdʊ se pɩkɛna lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ takayɩsɩ yɔɔ kɛ sɩ-tɔm yɔɔdʊ yɔ. Pʊyʊ lɩzʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ lakayaɣ ŋga ka-taa papɩzʊ pala nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna yɔɔdɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa yɔ. Lɩmazɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-lɩzɩyʊ kɔyɔ RodolpheTöpffer. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛyɔɔda-tʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa. Pʊyʊ lɩzʊ sɔdʊʊ sɔsaa taa kɔyɔ Richard Felton Outcault Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, pʊyʊ lɩzʊ paɣzɩ peeɖe kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX caɣa lɩʊ lɛ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda siŋŋŋ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1930 taa. Keteŋga kpeekpe kacalaɣ you tɛŋgaɣ nɛ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ñacaɣ paaazʊ lɛ kɛ Hergé lɩzɩ pʊyʊ nɛ ɛyaa ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga se Tintin ki-tolosuu (Les Aventures de Tintin). Lɩzʊ pʊnɛ pɩwɛ Fransɩ nɛ Pɛlɩzi pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ patʊʊ-kʊ hɩɖɛ se cɩŋga kʊhʊlʊmaɣ. Piyele Sapɔnɩ taa lɛ Osamu Tezuka ñeyebina nɛ pʊyʊ nɔɔyʊ lɩzʊ ñɔtɔyɩ. Pɩɩkɛna keteŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ wayɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ pʊyʊ lɩzʊ se manga. 5kz2ag8yj4h8oobb561oe6uc9q0j0eq 0 3459 15054 2021-10-05T08:29:11Z Shalomjonas 154 Bronze 15054 wikitext text/x-wiki Prɔnzɩ kɛna hɩɖɛ kuɖum nɖɩ paacɛla ñɩɣtʊ kɩkpɛndʊ nzi payaɣ-sɩ se kuwivri yɔ si-ɖeke. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, prɔnzɩ kɛna kuwivri nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se etɛŋ yɔ pañɩɣtʊ kɩkpɛndʊ. Keɣsi mabʊ taa nɛ takayɩsɩo kɩkalasɩ taa, payaɣ prɔnzi se ɛɛɖɛŋ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ prɔnzɩ kɛ sɔɔsɔ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa poluki ɩgaŋgaɖɛ yɔ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛnda nɛ payaɣ se pronzɩ yɔ, nzɩ yɔ: kuwivri, etɛŋ, aluminiyɔmɩ, pulɔŋ, peɖiliyɔmɩ, maŋganɛɛzɩ, tugsitɛnɩ, silisiyɔmɩ nɛ fɔsɩfɔɖɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ tʊnɛ, tɩ-taa lɛ kuwivri kɩla ɖɔʊ prɔnzɩ taa. Kɩtɛ ɖɔʊ wɛ ɛzɩ 54 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ taa. Mbʊ pasɩŋna prɔnzɩ ñɩɣyʊ kʊnɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ kɛlɛ se kɛwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩɩtɛŋ yem paa palakɩna-kʊ nɛ tʊma wenaa yɔ, kiikotu ɖɔɖɔ yem yem. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kɩcɛlɩɣ laadiɖiki nimasi miŋ kɛ camɩyɛ. Ñɩɣɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pakpakʊ nɛ pɛsɛyʊna nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ kaɖaɖa yɔ. Mbʊ pɩcɛyʊ pazɩ kɔyɔ se ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpʊkɩ yaa ɖɩmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ paakɩlʊ-ɖɩ labʊnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ mɛlɛnaa yaa ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ wondu ndʊ poluki yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paalukina tɩyɩnzɩ hɛkɩnda alema wondu nɛ prɔnzɩ kɩtɛ pʊʊwʊ yaa kalɩkɔdaɣ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ sɔɔsɔ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa paaluki mɛlɛnaa yaa ɛwaɖɩyɛ yɔɔ wondu natʊyʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ tɩyɩnzɩ hɛkɩndaa alema wondu natʊyʊ lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ kuwivri yaa aluminiyɔmɩ yɔ kɛ pakpakʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ poyolosi prɔnzɩ se polu nabʊyʊ lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se kɩsaa miŋ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ 1 000 °C yɔ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ paɖawaɣa prɔnzɩ kɛ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ, pɩkɛna se polu malɩfanaa, cɩmɩŋ wondu yaa awiya nɛ abila aɖakasɩ. Prɔnzɩ ñɛlɛɛzɩna ɖooo lɔndaa kaaŋ ɖoŋ ñɩŋ weyi pakpakaɣ nɛ polukina wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. gdlkjii282au6ab3koidpfg7vtjl1w0 0 3460 15055 2021-10-05T08:30:32Z Shalomjonas 154 Calcaire 15055 wikitext text/x-wiki Kalɩkɛɛɖɩ kɛna kaaŋ weyɩ lɩm tɔɔ-ɩ nɛ pɩkazɩ yɔ. Ɛzɩ kaaŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se kɩɖɛsɩ yaa zipisi yɔ, kalɩkɛɛɖɩ puutu lɩm taa yem. Tomnasi nzɩ sɩwɛ kaaʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa yɔ, nzɩ lɛ kalisiyɔmɩ tɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ (CaCO3,) nɛ mañeziyɔmɩ tɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ (MgCO3). Kaaŋ weyi ɩtɩŋga ɩ-taa nɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ kɛ mbʊyʊ yɔ, ɩwɛna wazaɣ sɔsɔɣa siŋŋŋ kɛ mba pañɩnʊ tɛtʊ nɛ tɩ-tɛɛ ñɩm nɛ tɩ-wɛtʊ yaa tɩmaʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɖenɖe kalɩkɛɛɖɩ kɩla wɛʊ yɔ, peɣɖe yɔ: Fransɩ, Suwisi nɛ Pɛlɩziki ajɛya taa. Ajɛya ana a-taa pʊŋ weyi ɩwɛɛ yɔ, ɩ-taa kɛ kaaʊ kʊnɛ kɩkɩla wɛʊ nɛ pʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Alɩpɩ, Suɖa nɛ Piɖenee. Kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kadanzɩ taa, fɛɛŋ taa (ɛzɩ Fransɩ fɛɛʊ sɔsɔʊ taa yɔ) yaa ɖɔɖɔ piyisi nzɩ sɩwɛ tɛndɛyɛm tɛndɛyɛm yɔ sɩ-taa (ɛzɩ Suuɖa piyaɣ yɔ, Laɖizaki nɛ Puwatu-Saɖɩntɩ piyisi taa). Mbʊ pakɩlʊ sɩm nɛ kalɩkɛɖɩ kɑaŋ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se ɩ-taa nɛ pɩcaakplama nɛ kaaŋ nɩyɛ kɛ yɛm ɛlɛ ɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ nɛ ɩwɛ cɔsʊ cɔsʊ nɛ pɔŋ. Kaaʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ maʊ taa lɛ, teŋgunaa taa kɛ kɩkɩla wɛʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɩm tɛɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɔɔya nɛ mɔɔ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩɣna nɛ pɩla kalɩkɛɛɖɩ. Ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ɖeke wɛna yɔ, kalɩkɛɛɖɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ peeɖe lɛ, nʊmɔlɩm nɛ pɔsɩ taa lɩm ñañɩzʊna mbʊ mbʊ pɩkatʊ yɔ nɛ pikpeɣli-pʊ nɛ pileɖiɣu lɛ pɩpɩsɩ kalɩkɛɛɖɩ kaaŋ. Pamaɣ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ kalɩkɛɛɖɩ pɛɛ ɛlɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ pazɩ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ yem ɛzɩ pɩwɛʊ kaɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ kɛ ɖoŋ ihosa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Kaaŋ ɩnɛ ɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pakɩlʊ sɩm kalɩkɛɛɖɩ nɛ kɩwɛtʊ ndʊ kɩwɛna yɔ: kɩɩyɔkʊ yem nɛ kɩhʊlʊmaa. jvzt5irt4olku6hc2eba5s6mx6ae7fg 0 3461 15056 2021-10-05T08:31:58Z Shalomjonas 154 Charbon 15056 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʊ tɛɛ mamacɩɣɖɛ yaa mala wɛ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ kaaŋ yɔ nɛ tɩŋ nɛ lɩm taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ pʊkɩna pɩpɩsʊ tɛtɛɛ mala anɛ. Pɩkɛna tatasɩ nzɩ sɩbʊwaa nɛ sɩɖeu miŋ yɔ. Tadasɩ nzɩ yaa kɩkazɩm mbʊ pɩwɛʊ lɩm tɛɛ kɛnɛ nɛ pɩhaɣ miŋɖeu. Aka piiya pindimm, naayɛ wɛ wɛ muzulee tɩyɛ. Pitaayidi nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se pɔyɔɔdʊ mamacɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ nɛ kɩkpaɣ kpɩna nɛ tɔɔnasɩ yaa laŋ yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mamacɩɣla wena petiŋ tɩŋ nɛ pɔsɔʊ nɛ pakpakʊ patɩzʊna yɔ. Mamacɩɣla wena a-tɔm pɔyɔɔdɩɣ cɩnɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna wena ahaɣ miŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa mbʊ ɛyaa lakɩna tɛtʊ tɛɛ mamacɩɣla anɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ pɩ-taa lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛlakɩna ɛzɩ 26,9 % yɔ nɛ aka. Laadiriki miŋ hɔɔlʊ taa lɛ, tɛtɛɛ mala ana akɛna kacalɣ wonu ŋgʊ palakɩna yɔ nɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pakpakʊ aka ɛzɩ 38,2 %. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ kaɖazɩm ɖɛna nɔɔ mɩŋ tɔm taa. Mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ kaɖazɩm kpaɣa ɛzɩ 31,6 % yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2019 taa ñɩnɩya cɔnaa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa tɛtʊ tɛɛ mala wena pakpaɣ-yɛ nɛ palabɩna tʊma yɔ, akpɛnda mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ 70 (70 %). Ɛlɛ ajɛya naatozo nayɛ taa kɛ pɩkɩlɩna, anaa yɔ: Siini (51,7 %), Ɛndɩ (11,8 % ) nɛ Etazunii (7,2 %). Pɩnaɣ 2019 tɛŋgaɣ lɛ, panaa se keteŋga kpeekpe taa tɛtɛɛ kpeetaɣ mala wena awɛɛ yɔ, atalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩ miliyaɖina 1 070 Gt yɔ. Pɩ-taa lɛ, Etazunii wɛna 23,3 %, Rusii ñɛwɛɛna 15,2 %, Ositiɖali 13,9 % nɛ Siini taa lɛ 13,2 % ñɛwɛna. wɛʊ. Pɩtɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, pɩmakɩɣna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 132 yɔ kɛ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ yee pɩmakɩɣna pɩnaɣ 2019 taa palabɩnɑʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ. Tɛtɛɛ mala ana awɛtʊ talʊ ɛzɩ 80 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ajɛya kagbanzɩ taa kɛ pɩwɛɛ. Ajɛya ana yɔ: Siini (47,3 %), Ɛndɩ 9,3 %), Etazunii (7,9 %), Ɛndonezii (7,5 %) nɛ Ositiɖali (6,2 %). pxosocv5hvfnorwu6j6lmou3iuzsanb 0 3462 15785 15784 2022-01-19T18:46:27Z Gnangbade 58 link 15785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rice terraces.png|thumb|Rice terraces]] [[File:Banaue - Stairways to Heaven.jpg|thumb|Banaue - Stairways to Heaven]] [[File:ORGANIC FARMING AT THE BATAT RICE TERRACES.jpg|thumb|ORGANIC FARMING AT THE BATAT RICE TERRACES]] Kotonzi taa haɖaʊ kɛna haɖaʊ ŋgʊ pakaɣ kaaŋ ɛzɩ pɩlaaɣ nɛ pɩkazɩ haba wena a-yɔɔ pahayʊ yɔ. Kaaŋ weyi pakaɣ mbʊ yɔ, ɩnʊ payaɣ se kotonzi. Kaaŋ ɩfɛyɩ se pakaɣ-ɩ kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ pakpazʊ tilima tilima yaa ɖɔɖɔ papɩzʊ pakaɣ ɖaŋ nɛ pɩkazɩ haba yeke nɛ pahayɩ a-yɔɔ. Kotonzi taa haɖaʊ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna ñɔzɩtʊ ndʊ pɔñɔɔzɩɣna hayɩm camɩyɛ se lɩm ekpe nɛ pɩtaakpaɣ tɔɔnaɣ yem yɔ. Haɖaʊ ŋgʊ kiyeki nɛ lɩm sʊʊ tɛtʊ camɩyɛ. Hayɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ pʊŋ taa yaa piyisi yɔɔ yɔ, pɩ-taa kɛ pakɩlʊ kotonzi nzɩ kaʊ. Pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se kotonzi hayɩm. [[Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ|Kabɩyɛ]] taa pɔyɔɔdʊ kotoŋga tɔm yɔ, pɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ tɩyɩ-tʊ yɔ. Kaaʊ kɛ pesikaɣ lɛlʊ nɛ lɛlʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa kamaɣ taa. Mbʊ yebina pɔyɔɔdʊ kotoŋga tɔm kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ nɩʊ se pɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ nɔɔyʊ tɩyɩ-tʊ yɔ. Kotonzi hayɩm kɛna ɖɔɖɔ hayɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ piyiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ yaa kɛcɛlɛŋga taa yɔ. Papɩzʊ pakaɣ kamaɣ kotonzi taa haɖaʊ nɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna tɩŋ kɛ pɔsɔʊ kamasɩ yɔɔ kpɛɛ yaa kaaŋ kɛ pakaɣ. Nabʊlɛ taa pɩpɩzʊ se tilimiye kɛ pamaɣ hayɩm kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yaa kamanaʊ kɛ pakaɣ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, yee hayɩm ɛpaza pɩwɛɛ cɛlɛmɛɛɛ kɔyɔ, patala mbʊ yɔ, lɩm kpakʊ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ tɛtʊ kpeekpe. Kotonzi taa haɖaʊ kʊnɛ ɖenɖe pʊŋ wɛɛ yɔ. Peɣɖe pakaɣ kotonzi se tɛŋ ɩtaakɩlɩ tɛtʊ kpaɣʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ɛhaɣ lɩm camɩyɛ nɛ paa wɩlɩŋ ɛkpaɣ kɔyɔ, nikaɣ ɛwɛɛ pazɩ. Ɖenɖe pakɩlʊ kotnzi nzɩ kaʊ yɔ, pɩwɛ nabʊlɛ taa kayɩ: mɔʊ ɖɩ-haɖɛ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ haɖaʊ ɖeɖe. Pakaaʊ kotonzi kɛ kɛcɛlɛnzɩ taa yɔ, pɩwazʊ nɛ ɖenɖe pahayʊ yɔ peeɖe ɖɔɔ nɛ nikaɣ ñɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ fɛndɛlɛɛɛ. Mbʊ pɩcɛyʊ pazɩ kotonzi taa haɖaʊ yɔ kɛlɛ se, ñɩtʊ ñɔʊ kotonzi taa lɛ, haɖaʊ wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ tɩkpɛzʊ wɛ kaɖɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paa ɛzɩmtaa, kaaŋ pɩyʊ nɛ pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se haɖʊ ɛwɛɛ kaʊ yɔɔ paa ɛsɩmtaa. 1cp7s83p4y01oav9kc5g3p78miiotvl 0 3463 15058 2021-10-05T08:34:49Z Shalomjonas 154 Cyclone tropical 15058 wikitext text/x-wiki Heelim kacʊlaɣ kɛna heelim mbʊ pɩpaɣzʊ mabʊ lɛ, pɩwɛʊ ,doli kʊɖʊm nɛ pɩwalʊʊ nɛ pɩwalʊʊ. Pasɩŋna-kɛ nɛ ke-heelim mabʊ taa. Pɩɩmakɩ, lɛ pɩpaɣzʊ ñɩɩɩ nɛ pɩwɛɛ kulu kulu nɛ pɩpaɣlʊ nɛ pɩpaɣlʊ. Pɩmakɩ yɔ, pɩwɛʊ kulu kulu mbʊ nɛ pɩcɔʊ. Pɩwɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩpɩzʊ pɩkpɛzɩ tɩŋ pɩɖɛʊ taa. Pɩmabʊ taa, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñalɩŋ yaa pɩsaŋ kɛ pɛwɛɛ pɔccɔzʊʊ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ nɔsɩ pɩsʊ sɩsʊ hɛkʊ taa. Heelim kacʊlaɣ kanɛ, kɛwɛ sɔŋgaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Heelim mbʊ pɩkɩla wɛʊ kɛ sɔŋgaɣ kanahaŋ hɛkʊ taa. pɩopaɣzʊ hɛɛɛ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩpɩzʊ pʊkɔɔ pɩpɩzɩ heelim sɔsɔm pɩŋŋŋ. Heelim mbʊ pɩkpakʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɖenɖe pɩmakɩ yɔ yaa ɖoŋ weyi pɩmakɩna yɔ. Atilantiki nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Pasifiki wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, payaɣ-pʊ se fiii fiii heelim yaa uragaŋ. Azii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, payaɣ-pʊ se tifɔŋ. Piyele lɩm fɛɛŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ heelim mbʊ se sikloni. Ɛyʊ ɛcɔna camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, mbʊ payaɣ se sikloni yɔ, pɩkɩkɛna heelim mbʊ pɩmakɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛkpɛdaɣ kanɩɣ lɛ. Heelim pʊnɛ pɩwɛ mɩndʊ taa kɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ pɩmakɩ ɖioŋ fiii fiii. Heelim pʊnɛ pɩ-hɩɖɛ lɩna aŋgilisi mɛlɛ sayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ. Payaɣ-ɩ se Henry Piddington (1797-1858) nɛ pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ heelim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ maba pɩnaɣ 1789 nɛ pɩkʊ ɛyaa pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ 20 000 yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna Korɛŋga tɛtʊ taa, Ɛndɩ pɔɔ nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ. Heelim Pɩnaɣ 2004, Krenadɩ tɛtʊ taa, heelim paza pɩma nɛ azɛyʊ sɔsɔʊ la nɛ pukuli ɖɩsɩ, pɩkpɛzɩ tɩŋ nɛ latiɖiki mɩŋ nimasi payɩ. Heelim mbʊ payaɣ se uragaŋ Ivan. Atɩlantiki nɛ hadɛ kiŋ heelim sɔsɔm nagʊyʊ ñɛwɛ peeɖe nɛ pɩpaɣzɩ fiidu kɔyɔ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ miŋ tɩyɛ yɔ. Payaɣheelim sɔsɔm mbʊ se Katarina. jf96zi0ktgm3cavvr5xgk3m899yid5i 0 3464 15059 2021-10-05T08:45:10Z Shalomjonas 154 Dé 15059 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpeŋgbene kɛna wonuu nakʊyʊ kɩmaɣnaa nɛ kɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ loɖo nɛ pohuyi paa hɔɔʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ pɔŋ kʊɖʊm pɩsɩɩna loɖo ŋgʊ. Pɩkɛna aleɣya wonuu nakʊyʊ nɛ paaleeyuna-kʊ lɛ, paɖʊ-kʊ fuwa nakayɩ taa nɛ pecidi nɛ pohuti. Pɩlɩɣʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩ-tɛ akɔntaa ŋlakɩ. Pasakɩ kpeŋgbena nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Papɩzʊ pasaɣna kpoŋgbolo, mɔɔ hʊɖʊbanaa yaa wonuu nakʊyʊ yem. Kpeŋgbene nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩŋga ɩwɛ kɩmaŋ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ santimɛtanaa kʊɖʊm nɛ naalɛ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ nɛ kʊ-ñʊʊ. Pɩkpaɣna kʊɖʊmʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna loɖo. Paɖʊ ñʊŋ ɩnʊʊ ɛzɩma yɔ, pɛkpɛnda ɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ weyi ɩha-ɖama nɛ siɣye, pɩkpɛndʊ pɩlɩɩ lʊbɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ñʊʊ kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ, naalɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩŋgʊ kpɛnda ɖoli kʊɖʊm kɛ kolaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ yɔ. Ñʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taʊ yaa ihuyu takɩlɩ kaɖɛ. Ɛyʊ ɛcaɣ-ɩ taʊ lɛ, ɛta-ɩ ɛzɩ waacɩ ɛcɔʊ ɖɔŋgʊ yɔ. Kpeŋgbene tɔm kaawɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna mɔɔ pasakaɣ. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se pɛkɛdɩ camɩyɛ kpeŋgbene ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɩlɩwa nɛ mɔɔ wena palakaɣna yɔ. Takayɩsɩ mayaa maa se kpeŋgbene kaawɛɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɖeɖe tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ talɩʊ. Ñɩnɩya na kpeŋgbena nɩɩyɛ kɛ Ɛndusi ɛjɛŋ nɩɩyɛ taa nɛ pɩtalʊʊ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 4 300 yɔ nɛ ɩlɩna Azii tɛtʊ taa. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɩha ɖama nɛ siwa yɔ, pɛkpɛnda-ɛ, pɩtɛkɛ itɩŋga ɩtalɩɣna lʊbɛ. Ɖooo lɛ, kpeŋgbena taakɛna aleeya wonuu ɖeke ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛna mbʊ pɔpɔzaɣna pee yɔ yaa patɩyaɣna yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ sɩkɩ lɛ, pepiŋna-i nɛ kpeŋgbena naayɛ. Roma tɛtʊ taa kɛ kpeŋgbena aleɣya paza tɔyʊ Horace alɩwaatʊ taa. 8v7ga90b6x85wgt20z5bcswyan5esbe 0 3465 15744 15060 2022-01-16T19:30:54Z Gnangbade 58 links 15744 wikitext text/x-wiki Masɩ maʊ kɛna nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ tɩŋgɩɣna nɛ ɛma nabʊyʊ yɔɔ yaa ɖoli kɛ ndʊ ɛ-taa wɛɛ ɛlɛ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛyɔɔdɩna ɛ-nɔɔtaa yem yɔ. Masɩ maʊ kɛna tɩlɩtʊ ndʊ tɩɖɔŋ camɩyɛ kɛ yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ tɩŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Masɩ maʊ taa pamaɣ tɔm pee kpeekpe nɛ a-taa lɛ naayɛ wɛ ɖoŋ nɩʊ taa nɛ lɛɛna ñalɩzʊ alɛ tɔbɩŋ. Takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se tɔm tɔbɩŋ lɩzʊ takayaɣ yaa tɔm kpou. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñaŋ ŋzʊlʊmɩyɛ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ yaa kʊnʊŋ pa-paɣtʊ yɔɔ; ŋzʊlʊmɩyɛ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ pa-matʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔɔ. Masɩ maʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, palɩzʊ yɔɔdasɩ paɣtʊ takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, kala naayɛ wɛɛ nɛ akakɩ kaʊ kɛ tɔm pee naayɛ matʊ taa. Masɩ maʊ kɛna mbʊ kabɩyɛtʊ tɔŋ se tɔm nana ɛsɛ keɣleee yɔ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛ, [[Egipiti]] taa, kacalaɣ masɩ maʊ payawaɣ se [[Iyerogilifi]]. Pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ IV waa taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu lɛ, [[Mesopotami|Mezopotami]] taa tadɩyɛ labʊ tɔm nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ cɔnaʊ kaawɛ ɛyaa kaɖɛ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩwɛ-wɛ kaɖɛ se papɩzʊʊ pɔɖɔkʊʊ pa-ñʊŋ taa ndʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ, ndʊ panɩwaɣ nɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ pakpakaɣ yɔ. Peɣɖe masɩ maʊ wɩlɩ sɩ-wazaɣ sɔsɔɣa tadɩyɛ yɔɔ tɔm tɔsʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ɖooo Egipiti caanaʊ ñɩŋgʊ taa nɛ Mezopotami taa, masɩ maʊ pɩzaa pɩɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, palakaɣ fenasi takayɩsɩ nɛ pamawaɣ ɖɔɖɔ politiki tɔm nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩndʊ, caanaʊ taa tɔm nɛ pasɩʊ. Ɛzɩ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se tɔm se tɔm kɩ-yɔɔdɩtʊ sɔʊ ɛlɛ kɩ-mamatʊ ɛɛsɔʊ yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ masɩ maʊ tʊma ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛ caanaʊ tɔm nɛ tɔm hʊʊ paɣtʊ lɩzʊ tɔm tɔsʊʊ taa. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, nɖʊ ɛyʊ ɖɔkʊʊ yɔ kɛlɛ se masɩ maʊ taɣna weyi ɛkelʊ-sɩ yɔ. Masɩ maʊ ɖeke pɩzɩna sɩtʊʊ tʊkaɣ kɛ caanaʊ taa tɔm nɛ ndʊ tɩɩlaba pʊcɔ caanaʊ taa ñɩndʊ talɩʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ matʊ yebina nɛ ndʊ tɩɩlaba yɔ, papɩzɩ pama-tʊ nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ-ɖʊ tʊ. 6trw5r2fxrjcwq49cvyvz76z1x1u99q 0 3466 15061 2021-10-05T08:52:07Z Shalomjonas 154 Est 15061 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ pama ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ. Hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ ɖenɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Patasɩɣ-kʊ ya ɖɔɖɔ se wɩsɩ ɖɩnayɛ. Aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ payaɣ se tɛbɩyɛ nɛ pɩ-lɩmazɩyɛ wobina Kɩrɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ tɔm yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ payaɣ se kalɩmakoye yɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ ɖoli kʊɖʊm ɛlɛ paanɩ ɛnaɣ loniye ɖɩnɛ pɩlɩɩna ɖenɖe ɛwɛɛ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yee palɩza tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kɛ takayaɣ hayʊ yɔ kɔyɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ pɩzʊ pɩwɛ ndɩ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ ɛcɔŋna Saapɔŋ kɛ takayaɣ hayʊʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛnaɣ se Amerika tɛtʊ yeba tɩwɛɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ yaa loniye naɖɩyɛ ɛtɩɩwɛn lɛɛɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ yaa loniye. Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, tɔm piye ɖɩnɛ panɩɩzʊna-ɖɩ lona wena awɛ tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛtʊ taa yɔ, caanaʊ taa tɔm yaa ɖɔdɖɔ ɛsakuliye naɖɩyɛ tɔm ɛzɩ ajɛya wena awɛna Turikii yaa Saapɔŋ yɔ. Aliwaatʊ ndʊ keteŋga kpeekpe you tɛma nɛ pɩkazɩna tɛŋtɛŋga tɛɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ajɛya wena awɛna awɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ajɛya wena awɛna Erɔpʊ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ wena awɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna ajɛya wena Rusii kpacayaɣ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ wena a-tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩ-samaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpɛnda ñɩm kʊɖʊmbʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ lɛɣzɩtʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩlɛɣzaa yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, paatasʊʊ mbʊ tʊʊzʊʊ. Payaɣ yem se Erɔpʊ hɛkʊ taa ajɛya yaa wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩna. Yaa ɖɔɖɔ Palkanɩ ajɛya. 2rrsxad9hn93437dn4n385xvtjc6lv0 0 3467 15062 2021-10-05T08:57:35Z Shalomjonas 154 Gemme 15062 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ kɛna pɛɛ wena atɔtɔyɩ yem yɔ. Pɩkɛna liidiye pɛɛ yaa pɛɛ wena awɛ mʊnʊ mʊnʊ yɔ. Ɖɔm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se ɖɔm tataɣ pɩlɩɩna pɩ-wɛtʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ pʊ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊ cɩnɛ. Pɩkɛna pɛɛ wena añɩlɩzʊ pelu pelu yɔ. Awɛ ɛzɩ añɩnɩŋ yɔ nɛ aɖeu miŋ tɛlʊ tɛlʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ anɛ akɛna ɛzɩ acana yaa keɖeya pʊyʊ yɔ. Payaʊ se liidiye yaa ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ yɔ, pɩlɩna a-keɖewa maɣmaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ payaa nabʊyʊ kɛ mbʊ lɛ, pʊpɔzʊ se pɩwɛɛna kacʊka camɩyɛ nɛ kɔ-tɔnʊʊ ɛñɩlɩzʊʊ ɖeu. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ yaa liidiye pɛɛ ana, a-taa kɔyɔ: kejisi, lɩm taa mukuuliŋ yaa ɖɔɖɔ pɔɔyasɩ nasɩyɛ. Pɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩkɛna tatasɩ yaa pɔɔyɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ nɛ pʊ-yɔɔ ɛtaakayʊ yem yem alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paañɩnʊ se pahʊƴɩ-ɩ pɔŋ yaa paalakɩna nabʊyʊ yɔ. Paa tɛʊ ɛnɩɣna yaa nikaɣ ɛkpena ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ anɛ kɔyɔ, aapʊkɩ yaa aamʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, liidiye pɛɛ anɛ aaputuu yem nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩnaɣ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɛsɩyɛ piye yɔ. . Ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ anɛ, pɩtɛkɛ paa ɛba pasakɩna-ɛ ɛlɛ ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ pasakɩna liidiye pɛɛ yɔ, ŋgʊ pasakɩna-ɛ ɖɔɖɔ. A-tɛ keɖeɣa maɣmaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, palakɩ-ɛ nɛ kokoo, lɩtʊ, naŋgbacalanaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ sɔkasɩ. Pɛlɛʊ wondu ndʊ nee yɔɔ, liŋ tɛɛ, naŋgbaŋ yɔɔ yaa nesi ajɔɔ taa. Ñɩm tɩnaa yaa awiya nɛ abɩla kɩlɩɣna-ɛ lɛʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ anɛ apɩzʊ akɛ pɛɛ siŋŋ yaa ɖɔɖɔ papɩzʊ polubɩ-ɛ kulubu yem nɛ nesi. Ɛlɛ awɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wena potolu yɔ nɛ pɩwɛʊ kaɖɛ se tʊkaɣ ɛwɛɛ a-taa. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ anɛ aɖɔ sakɩyɛ nɛ awɛna tomnasɩ nɛ sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ 1c8ox6jsbpkh1y7mb8o28srf6b36r81 0 3468 15063 2021-10-05T09:02:31Z Shalomjonas 154 Granite 15063 wikitext text/x-wiki Pee ɛwaɣ kɛna pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlɩɣna pʊŋ weyi ɩ-taa miŋ lɩʊ fɩŋŋŋ fɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Miŋ ɛnʊ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛna pɔdɔʊ yaa mɩnandʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ kɛ pʊʊŋ ɩnʊ i-putuuɖe taa yaa ɩ-tɛtɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ soŋgaɣ kpaɣ kpɩnandʊ ndʊ camɩyɛ lɛ, tiyoluu nɛ tɩmʊ miŋ nɛ tɩyɔkɩ pʊʊ kɛ pɔʊ nɛ miŋ lɩɩ ɛzɩ miŋ nzʊlʊma yɔ. Pɔdɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɔŋ nɛ kɩhɛɛ lɛ, kɩkpa ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ ɖɔŋ ñɩŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se pee ɛwaɣ yɔ. Kaaŋ ɩnʊ ɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɩ-yɔɔ wɛɛ cɔkʊ cɔkʊ nɛ pɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɩ-yɔɔ. Tɛtʊ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya, tɛtʊ maʊ tʊʊzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya nɛ tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛɖʊʊ ñɩnɩya tɔŋ se pee ɛwaɣ taa nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ naayɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: kʊwasi, fɛlɩdɩspati nɛ mika. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ payɩ lɛ, pee ɛwaɣ anɛ nɛ kaaŋ lɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ yɔɔ. Pee ɛwaɣ kanɛ kɛkɛna kaaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yɔ nɛ pɩtɛ kaaŋ kɛ palakɩna kondolokonaa, kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ kpɛndɛla nɛ ɩnʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔkʊʊ nɛ paɖʊʊ kotaalɩ kɛ habɛɛ yɔɔ. Pakpakʊɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ polukina sɩʊkpelasi sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kaaŋ ɩnʊ pataaɖʊ kuduyiŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛʊ ɖeu camɩyɛ. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Yozemiti lakʊ taa, Kalifɔɖɩnii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pee kaaʊ kʊnɛ panaɣ-kʊ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Yozemiti lakʊ taa, Kalifɔɖɩnii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pee kaaʊ kʊnɛ panaɣ-kʊ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, sakaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ pee kaaŋ ɩnɛ iɖeke petizina-kɛ. Sakaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ kaaʊ kʊnɛ kiɖeke koŋ kɛ pasaɣ-kɛ. Ɖɩwɛ peeɖe pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo taa pʊcɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩtalɩ. mtuszsh6bc48j9mdds0orwu0s08vqh6 0 3469 15281 15279 2022-01-01T16:58:30Z Gnangbade 58 Orthographe, liens 15281 wikitext text/x-wiki Sidinee tɛ kondoloko kɛna kondoloko sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ paɖʊ-kʊ sidine tɛtʊ taa, [[Ositraalii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩkota konɖaŋŋŋ ɛzɩ tɔʊ yɔ. kɩwɛna Ositiraalii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kɛ Sidinee pɔɔ taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩtʊʊzɩna se peeɖe lɩm mbʊ pɩ-nzʊlʊmɩƴɛ ɖɛʊna. Sidinee tɛ kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ kɛ sulukuŋ, lɔɔɖa, kpokponaa, cɛɛcɛɛnaa yaa naŋgbanzɩ tɩna tɩŋgʊna nɛ pɛtɛzʊ powoki kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Kɩkɛna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa manzʊmalɩɩ waa nɔmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩwɛ kajʊka kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ositiraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ mbʊ pɩkɛna ɛzɩ kumoɖe yaa kawɩlaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakayɩ. Kpalahusi lʊyaa sɔsɔɔ mba paɖʊ kondoloko kʊnɛ yɔ, kɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ J.G. John Bradfield nɛ lalaa kɔyɔ: R. Freeman, G. Roberts nɛ G.C. Imbault. Papaaza tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1923 nɛ pinzɩ nakʊ taa pɛtɛka-kʊ. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 134 nɛ ŋgʊ kaakɩlɩna kʊkɩyɩmɩŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnzɩ 1967 taa. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ŋgʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ kɩ-tɛ walnzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 48,8 yɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna wɛnaʊ kaɖaɖa ñɩɣtʊ kɛ kɩ-yɔɔ. Ɖaalakɩŋ taa lɛ, kɩkɛ loɖo ŋgʊ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa kondolikonaa mba pokotaa yɔ pa-taa. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩwɛna kɩ-taa ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ haba loɖo wena a-yɔɔ pasaɣ lɔɔɖa yɔ. Paaɖʊ suluku kpayaɣ haba sɔsɔna naayɛ kɛ naalɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, peyeba papisina haba nɛ lɔɔɖa ɖɔŋna a-yɔɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ, paɖʊ nɔmɔʊ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ tɩnaa ɖɔŋ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɛ peyeba pɛzɩ suluku kpayaɣ nɔmɔʊ. Suluku kpayaɣ haba ana alɛ kpɛnda naalɛ. Hɔɔlɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ paɖʊ habɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ cɛɛcɛɛ tɩna saɣ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa haba ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩkɩlɩna lɛɛkʊ walanzɩ ɛzɩ santimɛtana ɛzɩ 30,5 yɔ. hgv06i345hrcikv0uazjjgy2lm8pzvz 0 3470 15065 2021-10-05T09:43:12Z Shalomjonas 154 Hiéroglyphe 15065 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɛŋvɛyɩ kalʊʊ masɩ kɛna ɖooo Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa masɩ nzɩ pamawaɣ ndʊ pasɩma Ɛsɔ yɔɔ nɛ pa-agɔlɔma yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛna masɩ nzɩ pakayaɣ-sɩ kɩkayʊ nabʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Payaɣ masɩ nzɩ nɛ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se Iyeɖoglifi nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɔm kiɖeɖetu ndʊ pakayɩ-tʊ nɛ ñɩɣɖɛ yɔ. Mɛŋfɛyɩ kalʊʊ masɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, layaa nɛ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema ɖeke mawaɣna-sɩ nɛ mba ɖɔɖɔ peɖeke papɩzaɣna pakalʊʊ-sɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ Egipiti ɖeke pamaɣ masɩ nzɩ sɩfɛyɩ kalʊʊ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Pamaɣwaɣ-sɩ ɖɔɖɔ Erɔpʊ nɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba mba paakpɛnda kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ ñŋga kʊɖʊmaɣ nakayɩ nɛ paawɛ Azii taa yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 2 000 nɛ 1 100 sɩ-taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Pamawaɣ masɩ sɩnɛ kɛ Luviti kʊnʊŋ taa. Krɛtɩ ɛsɛ kuliye alɩwaatʊ taa ( pɩnzɩ -2 000 taa) pakayaɣ masɩ nzɩ awiya kpaamɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ palɩzʊɣ siʊkpelesi ɛlɛ mba pasɩma-sɩ kalʊʊ yɔ, pasɩma ndʊ pamaa yɔ. Amerika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ, pɩñɔtɩna ɖernɖe Mɛkɩsikio wɛ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ; nɛ payawaɣ masɩ nzɩ se Maya. Amerika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ (ɖenɖe payaɣ se Kanada yɔ) pamawaɣnasɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ sidu sidu ɖɔɖɔ yem mbʊ. Payawaɣ-sɩ se mikmakɩ. Masɩ mɛŋfɛyɩ kalʊʊ lɛɛsɩ yɔ: Ɔlɩmɛkɩ, Mɛkɩsiki taa yaa Obzibwe, Kebɛkɩ nɛ Ɔntariyo tɛtʊ taa. 92pb2y6ud4upk3v1unvt0dvqm1ke4pg 0 3471 15066 2021-10-05T09:46:46Z Shalomjonas 154 Judo 15066 wikitext text/x-wiki Ziido kɛna you ŋgʊ poyouna nesi yɔ. Ɛlɛ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkʊʊ lɛlʊ, pɩkɛna aleɣya pʊyʊ. Pɩkɛna tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ mbʊ pɩsɩŋna ɛyʊ se ɛwɛɛ lɛkpɛ lɛkpɛ yaa nanɩɩɩ nanɩɩɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlʊ ɛƴʊ kɛ e-tomnaɣ camɩyɛ wɛtʊ yɔ, ɛ-ñʊʊtaa ɖɔnɛ kɩpanɖɛ yaa lɔŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ wɛtʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ɖɔnɛ kɩpanɖɛ samaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1882 taa kɛ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ, Jigorō Kanō lɩza ziido. Ɖooo Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe ɖama kpaʊ nɛ nresi aleɣya naayɛ kaawɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɛ se Kobudo ɛlɛ aleɣya ana ataawɛna paɣtʊ nɛ kpalɩtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ. Ziido tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ pʊnɛ, pɩsa tɔnʊʊ taa hayɩsʊ aleɣya wena paɖʊ-ɛ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ ɛzɩ sukuli taa pawɩlʊʊ yɔ. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ tɔnʊʊ taa hayɩsʊ nɛ hoɖe tʊma wena palakɩ-ɛ yɔ, ziido kʊnɛ papazɩ-kʊ labʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1964 taa. Ziido kʊnɛ kɩkɛna lubɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nesi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ pakɩlʊna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. Jigorō Kanō wɩlʊ kaawɛna wɩlɩya ɛzɩ naatozo yɔ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-ɩ Japɔŋ taa ɖooo caanaʊ tɛ kobudo nɛ ɛkɔma ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ 21 lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ziido lʊɖɛ nɛ ndɩ. Palʊla Jogoro Kano kɛ pɩnaɣ 1860 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1938 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ pɩnzɩ naalɛ fɛyɩ pɩnzɩ nɩɩnaza ( pɩnzɩ 78). Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 21 lɛ, Jugoro Kano lɩzɩ tɩlɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ nɛ lɛɣtʊ kɩfatʊ natʊyʊ nɛ ɛñɔɔzɩna jubudo aleɣya. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛyaa aleɣya kɩfana anɛ se Ziido Kodokaŋ. Ziido Kodokaŋ kʊnɛ, ɛɛpaɣzɩ-kʊ wɩlʊ sukuli taa nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kɩ-lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊ tɔbʊʊ nɛ lɩmaɣza naalɛ yeke. Kacalaɣ lɛ, ʒɩma ɛyʊ ɛkpaɣ e-kegbeka nɛ pɩsɩna-ɩ yɔ nɛ nabʊlɛ, ɖama sɩnaʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu. Ɖooo papaɣzʊ ki-aleɣya yɔ, mba pawaba yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Japɔŋ taa lɛ, Shiro Saigo (1880), Sakujiro Yokoyama (1890), Yoshiaki Yamashita (1880), Kyuzo Mifuné (1900), Masahiko Kimura (1930-1940), Toshiro Daigo (1950), Koji Soné (1950-1960) nɛ Akio Kaminaga (1960). Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba kɔyɔ: David Douillet (1990-2000) nɛ Teddy Riner (2000-2020). Piyele Peyiba ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi ɛlɛ ñaakɛna waɖʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 yɔ, ɛnʊʊ yɔ Anton Geesink. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa, mba powaba hayɩsʊ pʊnɛ piɖeɖe yɔ, patala ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 15 yɔ. rapv7imk9rmj5tqcclx2iav3jyrfmrq 0 3472 15067 2021-10-05T09:53:16Z Shalomjonas 154 Montagne 15067 wikitext text/x-wiki Pʊʊ kɛna tɛtʊ lɩzʊ lone naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ tɩyɩnzɩ cɔʊ loniye naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ kɩwɛ tɔndʊʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna tɩyɩnzɩ cɔʊ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-kaaŋ pekpeɣla ɖoli kʊɖʊm com pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pʊkʊyɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pasɩŋ pʊʊ nɛ kʊ-kʊyɩmɩŋ pɩkɩlɩna kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa kɩcɛlʊ kɛcɛlɛnzɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ pazɩ se ɛyʊ ɛpazɩ ɛkɛdɩ kɛɛkɛɛ mbʊ payaɣ se pʊʊ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɩna ɖzmz nɛ akpɛndɩɣ a-lɩmaɣza nɛ anɩɣna ɖama mbʊ payaɣ se pʊʊ yɔ. Tɔm piye ɖɩnɛ palɩza-ɖɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ X nɛ XII taa. Pʊʊ pɩzʊʊ pɩkɛna se tɛtʊ nɛ kaaŋ pepeɣlɩna ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ pʊkʊyɩ pazɩ, mbʊ payaɣ se payaɣ yɔ. Pʊŋ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna mbʊ mbʊ pɩkpɛnda nɛ pɩlabɩ-ɩ yɔ. Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, ɩ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ, lɛɛŋ takɩlɩ kʊyʊ nɛ lɛɛŋ kʊyɩ camɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɩ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ landammm ɛzɩ kadaŋga yɔ. Nɩɩyɛ wɛ ɛzɩ hɔkɩŋ yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɩtɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛlɛ paa ŋgʊ lɛ lɛ, kɩwɛna kɩ-n̂ʊʊ ɖɩkɔyɛ. Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɩ-taa cukaŋ taa nɛ momolokiŋ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pʊŋ ɩnʊ pɩkɛdʊ yem lɛ miŋ lɩʊ na ɩtaa fɩŋfɩŋ ɛzɩ miŋ nzʊlumayɔ. Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛkpa i-taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɩkɩla wɛʊ siu siu. Paanɛ mbʊ yɔ palɩza nimasi nasɩyɛ nɛ pakpaɣna-ɩ. Pʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ mɛlʊ camɩyɛ nɛ ahiku laŋhɛzɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ akoyindina akpama ɛɛtalʊ peeɖe. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa tɛtɛ kpɩna ɛzɩ kʊɖʊm ɖɩyɛ kɛ naatozo yɔɔ wɛ pʊŋ taa. Pʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɛtɛɛ lɩm kɩpambʊ wɛɛ ɛlɛ ɩ-taa kpaʊ yaa ɩ-taa caaʊ wɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɔndʊ nɛ kaɖɛ. Pʊŋ wɛyʊ kpɛlɛkʊ siŋŋŋ wɛ kaɖɛ ñɩnɩya sakɩyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩŋ XVIII kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pʊŋ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ sɩɩnaa sakɩyɛ nɛ sɔsa kɛ kpɛyʊ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ peeɖe kɛ agɔlɔma sɔsɔna sɔɔla wɛʊ. Pʊŋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lona wena awɛ kelekele yɔ nɛ azuluma fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Peeɖe heelim kɩbam wɛɛ. k9v043zk8zp2jv4aqbozh76tqfw4w2i 0 3473 15068 2021-10-05T09:55:24Z Shalomjonas 154 Mosquée al-Aqsa 15068 wikitext text/x-wiki Al-Aksa ciŋgili kɛŋna Yerusalɛm taa ciŋgili ŋgʊ kɩkɩla paɣlʊ yɔ. Pama-kʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VII taa. Lone nɖɩ pama-kʊ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Tamplʊnaa Pʊʊ. Kɩna lɔbɔɔ kuduyu ŋgʊ payaɣ kʊkʊ se Ɛwaɣ kuduyu yɔ, ɩtɩŋa ɩkpɛnda nɛ pama-ɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ peeɖe yɔ ciŋgilinaa kadaɣ yaa Haram al-Sharif. Malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ ɛŋgbɛyɛ taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ se Alla tiyiyu sɔsɔ Mahomet wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋgɩyʊ, imam Omar ibn al-Khattâb, paɣzɩna ciŋgili ŋgʊ maʊ. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 637 taa kɛ lone kiɖeɖeye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nayʊ Mahomet kaakʊya ɛkpana ɛsɔtaa ɖoo kiɖeɖena naayɛ taa yɔ. Kacalaɣ malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ, paɖaana-kʊ walasʊ nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ-kʊ camɩyɛ. Pɩɩkɛna malɩŋ ñʊʊtʊ sɔsɔ imam Omeyyade Abd-al-Malik alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 705 taa kɛ imam sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛpɩyalʊ imam al-Walid ñɛtɛzɩna-kʊ ñɔɔzʊ. Cɩŋgili ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ mbʊ nɛ pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 746 lɛ, tɛtʊ pazɩ tɩñamsɩ peeɖe nɛ kɩyɔkɩ. Ɛlɛ pɩtacaɣ yem. Pɩnzɩ litozo wayɩ lɛ, pinaɣ 754, imam sɔsɔ abbasside al-Mansur ɖaɣnɩ-kʊ maʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 780 ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔkɩ-kʊ piyele patasɩ-kʊ sɔzʊ walanzɩ. Ciŋgili kʊnɛ kileɖa cabɩ. Pɩlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 253 lɛ, tɛtʊ tasɩ ñamsʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-hɔɔlʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem ñɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩla mbʊ se tɛtʊ ñamsa nɛ ciŋgili al Aksa yɔkɩ pɩnaɣ 1033 lɛ, imam sɔsɔ weyi ɛɛwɛ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, fatimide Ali az-Zahir, ɖaɣnɩ-kʊ tasʊ maʊ. Pɩwayɩ yɔ, paɖaana ciŋgili ŋgʊ ñɔɔzʊ camɩyɛ. Ɖenɖe pɔñɔɔza yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ: andema, tilima, kila tɛɛ kpɛɛɛ, ɖɩzʊyɛ sɔsɔyɛ, Alla nɛ e-tiyiyu Mahomet pɔ-yɔɔ tɔm ɖɩ-yɔɔdɩyɛ, lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa imam sɩŋgʊ nɛ ɛyaa malɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ nɛ cɩŋgili ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1099 taa ɖama-taa sʊʊ nɛ lɛɛzʊʊ kɩfam wɛɛ pɩlɩʊ lɛ, pakpaɣ ciŋgili ŋgʊ ɛzɩ kewiyaɣ ɖay yɔ nɛ Kɩna lɔbɔɔ kuduyu ŋgʊ payaɣ kʊkʊ se Ɛwaɣ kuduyu yɔ ɛzɩ cɔɔcɩ yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se Saladin ñɩʊ nesi pɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1187 nɛ pɩla ndʊ lɛ mbʊ. lsklqx1vb0l2qpyahsbl5wi628booqu 0 3474 15786 15696 2022-01-19T18:49:57Z Gnangbade 58 photos 15786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Supplicating Pilgrim at Masjid Al Haram. Mecca, Saudi Arabia.jpg|thumb|Supplicating Pilgrim at Masjid Al Haram. Mecca, Saudi Arabia]] [[File:Al-Haram mosque - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|Al-Haram mosque - Flickr - Al Jazeera English]] [[File:Interior scene Grand Mosque 2, Macca.jpg|thumb|Interior scene Grand Mosque 2, Macca]] Al-harâm ciŋgili kɛna ciŋgili sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Maka yɔ kɛ [[Arabii-Sahʊditi|Arabi Sahuditi]] ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Papaazɩ ciŋgili kʊnɛ maʊpɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VII taa. Al-Harâm kɛna [[Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ|Arabi kʊnʊŋ]] nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ Kabɩyɛ taa se Ciŋgili Kiɖeɖeu yaa ɖɔɖɔ Maka Ciŋgili sɔsɔʊ. Peeɖe kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kacalaɣ malɩŋ lone kiɖeɖe nɛ al-haram ciŋgili kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna palɩka kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Ciŋgili ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ Kaaba wɛɛ. Kaaba kɛŋna malɩŋ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kiɖeɖeye. Pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ mlɩŋ lɔʊ pɩyɛ kɩkpɛdɩyɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se Kaaba ŋgʊ malɩŋ weyi ɩɖɔŋ nɔmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu se ɩla mbʊ payaɣ se Aajɩ yɔ, paacɔʊ-kʊ lɛ, paa anɩ ɛñɩnʊ se eɖukina-kʊ. Lone kiɖeɖeye nɖɩ kɛ keeteŋga kpeekpe malɩŋ nɛ malɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ al-Haram ciŋgili ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩhaɣ nɛ ɛsɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ isɛʊ ɛsɔ lɛ. Paama ɖooo lɔŋ taa kɛ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ peeɖe nɛ pʊcɔ fayɩɩ malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ lɩʊ. Lone kiɖeɖeye nɖɩ payaɣ se Majid al-Harâm nɛ nɖɩ pɔñɔza camɩyɛ nɛ Kaaba. Ciŋgili kʊnɛ, potolu kɩ-hɩɖɛ kulubu. Ɛyʊ ɛkpaɣ malɩŋ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Kooɖaŋ yɔ, ekula ñʊŋ 17 kɔyɔ, ɖɩwɛ kacalaɣ cɛcɛyaɣ taa: « Pasa weyi ɛ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛ-lɩmɖʊyʊ ɖɔ nʊmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu kpaɣna ciŋgili kiɖeɖeu [al-Majid al-Harâm ] pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ kiɖeɖeye ɖɩwɛ ɖooo mɩŋmɩŋ taa yɔ [al-Majid al-'Aqṣā]. Ciŋgili ŋgʊ ɖɩwaza-kʊ nɛ ɖɩcɔɔ-kʊ ɖɩta se pɩsa nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ-ɩ ɖɛ-tɛ Hama Lakasɩ nasɩyɛ ! Tʊtʊʊyɛ taa Ɛsɔ kɛna weyi ɛnɩʊ nɛ ɛnaɣ pɩtɩŋa yɔ. » Malʊ naɣ tɔm tʊnɛ tɩ-taa se weyi payaɣ-ɩ se « Lɩm ɖʊyʊ yɔ », ɛnʊ lɛ Nayʊ Mahomet nɛ piyele « Ciŋgili kiɖeɖeu » kɛlɛ Kaaba maɣmaɣ yaa Maka cɩŋgili ŋgʊ kɩtɩŋa. Pɩkazɩ « Kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ kiɖeɖeye nɖi ɖɩwɛ ɖooo mɩŋmɩŋ taa yɔ, » nɖɩ lɛ Yerusalɛm. Malɩŋ ɖɔkaa se Kaaba wɛʊ yɔ, ɛsɔtaa tiyiya mana-kʊ fayɩɩɩ pʊcɔ palɩzʊ ɛyʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. Allah maɣmaɣ tiyina-wɛ se pama-kʊ nɛ pɩkɛna kawɩlaɣ se nabayɩ (Tiyiyaa), kaatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kpaŋ ŋgʊ Adam kaakpɛndɩna-kʊ nɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ etii pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛsɔ yeba tɛʊ nɩɩ nɛ pɩwadɩ keteŋga kpeekpe. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, [[Abrɩham]] heyina ɛ-pɩyalʊ Ismaël nɛ pama Kaaba ŋgʊ. Pɩkazɩ ɛzɩma kipiyaa yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩwɛna ɖoŋ se kɩhɩzɩ weyi eɖukuuna-kʊ yɔ, a-azuluma yaa kɩwɛɛkɩm. 2rv9wvre4gy91gjfp7hlpyk17ow7rfo 0 3475 15070 2021-10-05T09:59:23Z Shalomjonas 154 Nord 15070 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Hayʊ kiŋ ha siɣye nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛyʊ ɛtaza pɩ-taa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ ɛnaɣ se Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɩɩzɩna mbʊ pɩwɛna wɩsɩ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Latɛnɩ taa pakpaɣ tɛtʊ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pamaɣzɩna tɩyɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ lʊbɛ. Tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ kabɩyɛ taa se cɛlɛm mɔ-nɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛbɛzɩ mɩlʊ hɔŋgʊ nɔ nɛ pɔɖɔɔnɩɣ-ɩ kʊɖɔɔnʊ yɔ. Kacalaɣ ñɩnzɩ lɛ, lɛɛka wɛ lɛɛka wayɩ. Kalɩmʊʊdʊ pee kɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ com yɔ nɛ aalɩʊ alɩwaatʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ yɔɔ kɛ paale. Ɛlɛ ana ɖɛʊna tɩyɩŋbalʊ nɔɔ paale. Ɛyʊ eleki yɔ tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga wɩlɩʊna-ɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖenɖe ɛwɛɛ yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩŋbalʊ wɛna hayʊ kiŋ. Tɛtʊ wɛɖʊʊ nɛ tɩ-tʊʊzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ wɛɖʊʊ tɛ tʊʊzʊʊ. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ ŋgʊ cɔʊna tɛtʊ haɣ ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ yaa cɩkpɛndʊ nɛ pɩkɛʊ wɩsɩ taa yaa ɖoo taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnɛ, ɩfɛyɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊm. Ñɩnɩya mba pɛwɛ tambaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Poli Arktiki yɔ (Poly-Arctique) yɔ pamaɣza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2007 lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ, kɩ-kɔlɔmʊʊ wɛna 83,95° N piyele kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa ñɛwɛɛna 121,02° O. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kiposina tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛɖʊʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 673. Kɩ-cɔʊ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 55 yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa yaa mɛtanaa 150 kɛ efemiye taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ mɛtanaa loɖo kɛ ñɩɣyʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔɔ. aegyxiek06v5c0yrgsu1jzixrfapqxi 0 3476 15071 2021-10-05T10:00:55Z Shalomjonas 154 Ouest 15071 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ pama ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe yɔɔ lɛ, hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ. Payaɣ hɩoɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ se wɩsɩ ɖikpenɖe. Payawaɣ se wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊɖɩyɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊkiŋ nɛ Erɔpʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛya pɩtamna Saapɔnɩ nɛ Ɔsitiɖali ñɩna naayɛ. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛŋtɛŋga taa you kaapaɣzaa nɛ ajɛya anɛ apaŋgaɣ ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩna yɔ. m366tipflvs8k2ycp06k6itv5naa2ep 0 3477 15072 2021-10-05T10:03:37Z Shalomjonas 154 Petit mil 15072 wikitext text/x-wiki Mɩsɩ kɛna tɔɔnaɣ pee ŋga ŋga pahayʊ Afrika taa yɔ, pɩkɩlɩna Togo taa ageeta wena payaɣ-ɛ se Kaɖaɣ nɛ Savanɩ yɔ a-taa. Pahayʊʊ mɩsɩ yɔ, mʊtʊ, tɛɛʊ, tɛɛgɛɛ, tɛɛzɩsaʊ, ca:nk:uma yaa ŋgine kɛ palakɩna. Panaŋgʊ-sɩ nɛ sɩpɩsɩ mʊlʊm nɛ pasaana mʊtʊ yaa pahatʊ-sɩ lɛ, popuu tɛɛʊ yaa pefidi ŋgine yaa tɛɛgɛ. Mɩsɩ pʊʊ nɛ pakʊm-sɩ lɛ, pamaɣza-sɩ yɔ, panaɣ sɩ-taa kɛanaɣm tɔɔnasɩ nzi payaɣ se fitamini B yɔ, zɩnkɩ, mañeziyɔmɩ, fɔsɩfɔɖɩ, fɛɛɖɩ nɛ silisi. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖekɛ ɛlɛ anaɣm tɔɔnaɣ ŋga payaɣ kɛ se E yɔ. Mɩsɩ wɛ ndɩ nɛ amala. Amala lɛ pahayʊ-ɛ Afrika nɛ Azi ajɛya taa. Amala pesidu mila taa nɛ poɖu. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ amala ɛɛpʊɣ lɔŋ ɛzɩ mɩsɩ yɔ. Mɩla nɛ amala pʊɣ ɖama yɔɔ. Mɩsɩ tatalɩ amala kɛ paɣlʊ ɛlɛ sipiya nɛ sɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ sɩkɩlɩ amala. Mɩsɩ nɛ amala sɔɔla labʊ camɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛɛ yɔ yaa wɩsɩ ñakɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ pahayʊ-sɩ Afrika nɛ Azii ajɛya taa. Pahayʊ ɖɔɖɔ amala kɛ Ɛndɩ, Siini nɛ Afrika ajɛya taa. Ajɛya anɛ a-taa kɛ pakɩlʊ amala hayʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pahayʊ-ɛ ɛzɩ 94 yɔ. Amerika tɛtʊ taa lɛ, amala kɛna ñɩtʊ yem. Sumasi sɔɔlɩ amala nɛ mɩsɩ wɛɛkʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, mɩsɩ yaa amala ɛɛlakɩ nabʊyʊ tomnasi nzi sɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ. Mɩsɩ nɛ amala pee wɛɛ ɛzɩ mɔʊ yaa bile yɔ ɛlɛ mɔʊ pee ñahʊlʊmaa. q5j57s1vyygfp28cys5km3lxqu0iucb 0 3478 15073 2021-10-05T10:05:23Z Shalomjonas 154 Pétrole 15073 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaɖazɩm kɛna tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ nʊm yɔ. Pɩkɛna kaaʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ajɔɔla ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ pesidina nɛ pɩpɩsɩ-kʊ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, pɩkɛna idiɖokarbuɖɩ ajɔɔla wena awɛ kɔɖɩɩ yɔ, ana akpelina ɖoli kʊɖʊm ɖooo tɛtʊ nɛ tɩ-tɛɛ ñɩm pamaʊ alɩwaatʊ. Tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm mamacɩɣla tataɣ nɛ idiɖokarbuɖi kʊnɛ pɔ-yɔɔ lɩʊ nɛ pɛcɛsʊ kɔna ñɩm sɔsɔm sakɩƴɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pɩkɩlɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ tʊma labʊ taa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kaɖazɩm ɖeke cɛlɩɣna sanzɩ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ pilim yɔɔ ƴɔ. Kaɖazɩm taa kɛ palɩzʊ sanzɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se fiyuli yɔ. Fiyuli kʊnɛ kɛ paɖʊ ñɩɣtʊ yʊŋ ñɩndʊ ndʊ pasɩɣʊ ɖɩsɩ nɛ tɩhaɣ feveku yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ pasɩɣʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna taa yɔ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ yʊŋ hɛmmm yɔ, kaɖazɩm nim ñɩmbʊ pʊnɛ paɖʊ ɩ-taa nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se tiyezɛlɩ ñɩɣtʊ. Kaɖazɩm taa ɖɔɖɔ palɩzʊʊ kaazuwɛlɩ, keɖozɛnɩ, sanzɩ, awanaa, hʊɖʊbanaa, maɖɩɩ ketu, kootalɩ nɛ num ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ paɖʊ-pʊ ñɩɣtʊ taa nɛ putuu camɩyɛ fedele fedele yɔ. Kaɖazɩm wɛʊ tɛtɛɛ lɛ, pɩ-taa nɛ azuluma ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ kaɖɩbɔnɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna tiyɔkɩsidi yɔ, idiɖozɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ sulfatɩ yɔ, lɩm maɣmaɣ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ hɔɔlasɩ. Hɔɔlasɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, heelim ñɩtʊ pama sɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, sɩyɔlʊʊ. Azuluma ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ kaɖazɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa yɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩwɛɛ se pohuyu-pʊ lɛ, pɩkɩla ɖeu se pacatɩ-pʊ camɩyɛ pʊcɔ paɖʊ-pʊ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, azuluma ana awɛɛkʊ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ. cvqbrjinawk9k4r431vw3wnv7hy8uxx 0 3479 15080 15074 2021-10-06T13:36:19Z Shalomjonas 154 Deleted double paragraphs 15080 wikitext text/x-wiki Rɔɔm kɛna sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩlɩna Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Sikiɖi kɛ pañɩŋgʊ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩla patɩza sʊlʊm pɩunɛ. Sɔsɔɔna tʊma taa rɔɔm wɛɛ pɩtasɩna hayɩm taa ñɩŋgʊ. Hayɩm taa ŋgʊ lɛ, fɩnfɩnaa kɛ palakɩ-kʊ. Papɩzʊ peyele rɔɔm ŋgʊ kelekele kɩhʊlʊmɩ mbʊ yaa paɖʊ kɩ-taa sɔzɩŋ hatʊnatʊyʊ yaa pee nɛ pɩtasɩ wɛʊ ɖeu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩwɛʊ muzulee. Rɔɔm kɛna sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ nabʊyʊ. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ cɩkpɛndʊ. Fransɩ mba tɔŋ se peeɖe ɖɩlɩna pɩnaɣ 1687. Ɛlɛ Aŋgilisi mba cɔlɔ ɖɩɩwɛɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1654. Ñɩnɩya tɔŋ paapɩla ɛzɩma yɔ hɩɖɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ pɛsɛtaa. Hɩɖɛ nɖɛ lɛ rɔmbuliyɔ yaa rɔmbusiyɔ nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se you. Sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ pʊnɛ, fɩnfɩnnaa kɛ palakɩna-pʊ. Panaŋgʊ-kʊ mununu nɛ pacatɩ-kʊ camɩyɛ piyele pañɩŋ-kʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ feveku yaa sɔŋgaɣ ŋga kalɩʊ yɔ, ŋga pɛcɛyʊ. Fɩnfɩnaa pʊʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ-wɛ lɛ, pakpakʊ-wɛ nɛ lɔɔɖa sɔsɔna powona tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Patalʊ lɛ pañalɩ-wɛ, pakayɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ nɛ paɖʊ fɩnfɩnaa moti taa. Pɩsa nɛ pɩnaŋɩ camɩyɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔyɩɣ lɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩʊ mbʊ yɔ, paɖʊ-pʊ toonoonaa taa pɩla ɛzɩ efemiye yɔ ɛlɛ paɖʊ pɩ-taa lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm nabʊyʊ pʊwayɩ lɛ, posuu kpalabanaa taa. Paasuna nesi ɛlɛ pɩwɛʊ moti nakʊyʊ taa nɛ pitiki kpalabanaa taa ɖɛfɛɛɛ. Fɩnfɩnaa sɛndʊ ndʊ tɩkazʊ yɔ, paɖʊ-tʊ momoɖe nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ feveku yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Fɩnfɩŋ lɩna Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VIII taa nɛ Arabu waa hayaɣna-kʊ pɩkɔɔ Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba wona-kʊ Amerika tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1493. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Christophe Colomb pɩsaɣ peeɖe nabʊlɛ taa yɔ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊ rɔɔm saʊ yɔ, ɛsɔsɛtʊ tʊ weyi payaɣ se layʊ Labat yɔ, ɛnʊ wɩlana-wɛ. Layʊ ɛnɛ ɛɛcaɣ Antiyi ɛjaɖɛ taa, Amerika tɛtʊ taa. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 1722 taa. Papɩzʊ pɔñɔɔ rɔɔm yem yaa palabɩna tɔɔnasɩ nasɩyɛ se sɩhʊʊ camɩyɛ. rhlvrehftocf1ox1epzf6mqs1h8fafg 0 3480 15688 15075 2022-01-12T18:15:21Z Gnangbade 58 link 15688 wikitext text/x-wiki Kɩlaʊ yaa wazaɣ kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋgʊna nɛ nabʊyʊ wɛɛna wazaɣ yɔ yaa pɩwɛɛ kelekele yɔ. Paalaɣ kɩlaʊ lɛ, pahaɣ wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɩkɩlɩna tɔɔnasɩ, ɖaɣ simaszi (kelima, sʊŋ, halikukunaa) yaa ɖaɣ kpɩna (pʊŋ, heŋ, naŋ...), ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndɩ, nabʊyʊ taa awayɩ wondu yaa awayɩ simasi. Kɩlaŋ nɩɩyɛ lɛ, ɛyaa kpem kɛ palaɣ. Kɩlaʊ ɖeɖe naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɛsɔnaa nabayɩ yaa akaɔlɔma naayɛ kɛ palaɣ-kʊ. Calɩm kɩlaŋ kɩlɩna tɔyʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palaɣ tɔɔnasɩ tɛ kɩlaŋ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdʊ se pelizu lɩm. Pɩkɛna tɛtʊ haʊ, kuduyu maʊ, nʊmɔʊ ɖɛʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩwaɣ sʊʊ ɖeɖe kɛ pakɩlʊ lɩm mbʊ pilizu. Palaɣ kɩlaŋ kɛ yem. Nabʊyʊ cɛyʊna nɛ palaɣ-ɩ. Ɛyʊ wezu caɣʊ taa lɛ, tɩlasɩ ndɩ ndɩ talɩɣna-ɩ nɛ ɛwazɩ. Ɛwazʊ nabʊyʊ taa se ɛwɛɛna ñʊʊ leleŋ, ɛ-yɔɔ ɛcɛ yaa ɛsɛɛna ɛsɔ yaa agɔlɔma se alabaɣlɛ. Kɩlaŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, palaɣ-ɩ se pɩkʊ nabʊyʊ ɛlɛ mbʊ pɩkazʊ se pɩwazʊ yɔ, pɩɖɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖeu pɩkɩlɩ. Kɩlaŋ nɩɩyɛ ñɔɖɔɔnʊ kɩdɛkɛdɩm yaa pɩɖaŋgʊ-pʊ se pɩkɔɔ. Wazasɩ nasɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ lɛ, sɩsɩŋna ɛyʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa yaa sukuli taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ sɩɖaŋgʊ ɛyʊ kɛ you taa. Ageeta nɛ haɖaa ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛzɩ Kɩrɛsɩ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, tɛtɛ kpɩna kɛŋna wondu ndʊ tɩwɛ ɛsɔnaa yaa agɔlɔma nɛ ɛyaa pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ. Nɛ a-calɩm yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛtɩŋna nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩna ɛsɔ yaa ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛsɔsɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Ɛnduuyisim|Ɛnduyism]] yɔ, ɖɩ-taa lɛ, nɔɔyʊ ɛtaamaɣzɩ se kɩlaʊ kpɩna sɩkɩ kɩsɩbʊ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ tɩŋ, tɛtɛ wondu naŋgbanzɩ nanza yaa sumasi ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩsɩkɩ kɩlaʊ ɖeɖe yɔ, sɩwɛɣna wezu kɩfalʊ sɔsɔʊ sɩ-sɩm wayɩ. 5khqyy3sra5m9c6qyzcyd3k74fgpvvm 0 3481 15076 2021-10-05T10:12:42Z Shalomjonas 154 Sud 15076 wikitext text/x-wiki Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe hadɛ ñɩŋg kɛna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩha siɣye nɛ hayʊ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ. Hadɛ kiŋ wɩlʊ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa wɩsɩ siiu. Ɛlɛ pɩkɛ Amerika taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna Etazunii taa nɛ hadfɛkiŋ ajɛya yaa ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya wena awɛ tanim sɔsɔm taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payɔɔdʊ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm yaa pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, papaazʊʊ maɣna abalɩ mayaɣ. Ɛlɛ pɩkɛ yem kɔyɔ, mayaɣ cikpelaɣ kɛ pamaɣna. iegneysok8ed2zotfx9m5kg9yej4qhk 0 3482 15868 15867 2022-01-25T19:23:09Z Gnangbade 58 photos, links 15868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fresh Palm Wine.jpg|thumb|Fresh Palm Wine]] [[File:Ghana palm wine.jpg|thumb|Ghana palm wine]] [[File:Palm Wine in Its Traditional Pot.jpg|thumb|Palm Wine in Its Traditional Pot]] Pam kɛna kɛna sʊlʊm mbʊ pʊkʊʊ ɛyaa yɔ nɛ pɩkɛna pɔʊ cɩyɩm. Pam kɛna sʊlʊm mbʊ palakɩna [[sɔnzɩ]] kɛ sɔŋgaɣ ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa yɔ. Sʊlʊm pʊnɛ pɩkɩla tɔyʊ kɛ [[Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm|Azii]] wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ, [[Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm|Afrika]] nɛ hayʊ kiŋ pɩkɩlɩna ajɛya wena awɛna [[Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ|Sahara]] nɛ kɩhadɛ kiŋ yɔ a-taa. Pam pʊnɛ pasaɣ-pʊ paŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pasaɣ-pʊ paŋ weyi ɩlʊlʊʊ kpaakpa nɛ palakɩ-yɛ penim yɔ i-taa, kpatala taa ɖɔɖɔ yaa kpɩyɩŋ taa nɛ Afrika taa ɩwɛɛ, paŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɩlʊlʊʊ pee naayɛ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se daatɩ nɛ ɩlɛr lɛ Magrɛbʊ ajɛya taa pakɩlʊ-pʊ saʊ. [[Ɛndɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Azii wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, paŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se sikiɖi paŋ. Ɩnʊʊ nɛ palmiiri kɛ pasaɣ pam. Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, ansayɩ kpaakpa kɛ pasaɣ pam. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa lɛ, pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ kudokiŋ kagbanzɩ yaa naanʊwa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu lɛ, Pabilonio mba sawaɣ finɛgɩɖɩ nɛ pam. Pohosuu pam nɛ pɩlɩɩ lɛ, pʊhʊlʊma layɩlayɩ nɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ naalɩm yɔ. Pɩwɛ leleŋ tʊɖʊɖʊ ɛzɩ sikiri yɔ. Pɩwɛʊ nɛ pileɖi lɛ, pɩpɩɣ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ nɛ pʊkʊʊ ɛyaa. Pam pɩɣʊ lɛ, pɩwɛʊ ñɩmɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ ɛyʊ ñɔʊ-pʊ lɛ, pɩsɔkɩ ɛ-nzʊlʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔcɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɩpɩɣ mbʊ lɛ, pɩɩtasʊ wɛʊ ɛzɩ naalɩm yɔ ɛlɛ piyeki fadʊdʊ tɩyɛ. Pam pɩɣʊ lɛ, pe-tɛ leleŋ nɛ kanjisi nzi sɩyakɩ kayɩ kayɩ yɔ, piyeki pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ sʊlʊm mbʊ palakɩna pɔm yɔ. Lʊŋgɩyɛ taa pakɩlʊ pam saʊ nɛ pɩkɛna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ haɖʊ malasɩɣna ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Tɩlɩtʊ naatozo wɛɛ nɛ pasaɣ pam. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛkpa pɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkʊ pɔɖɛ nɛ ehuyi kɩ-taa pɔʊ pɩmaɣna. Pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛtʊʊ sʊnzʊyaɣ. Sʊnzʊyaɣ ŋga ɛɖʊ-kɛ pompoɖom nakʊyʊ taa nɛ ɛhɔkɩ pɩcɛyɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pam lɩʊ lɛ, pikpe kɩ-taa. Pɩtɛ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ, tɩwɛ ɖeu ɛlɛ, pɩkɛna sayʊ kɩcɛyʊ se efemiye taa ɛwɛɛ pɔʊ yɔɔ kpaʊ se ɛlɛɛzɩ pompoɖom mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, efemiye taa litanaa mba palɩʊ yɔ, pɔɖɔʊ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kɛkpɛdɛsasɩ ɛɛlazʊ wɛʊ nɛ pɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩlʊlʊ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa. Nabʊlɛ lɛ, papɩzʊ pakʊ pɔɖɛ nɛ pohuyi pɔŋ ñaszʊñasʊ nɛ posusi ñanzɩ kpɛɛɛ. Kpaagba taa lɛ, pɛkpɛzʊ pɔʊ kpem kɩtɔlɩ nɛ pakʊm-kʊ nɛ kɩ-pɔɖɛ taa nɛ pʊcɔ patʊʊ sɔyɩŋ nɛ pam kpeŋ piidɔɔnaa taa. sjijnkyln5a1mb8nc6qc9yqlkksj0gm 0 3483 15512 15495 2022-01-07T19:17:54Z Gnangbade 58 Added photos 15512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:US Capitol and Grant Memorial.JPG|thumb|US Capitol and Grant Memorial]] [[File:White House lawn.jpg|thumb|White House lawn]] [[File:Abraham Lincoln v2.jpg|thumb|Abraham Lincoln v2]] [[File:Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC - 2012.JPG|thumb|Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC - 2012]] Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC kɛna [[Etaazuunii]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pɩsa nɛ tʊkaɣ wɛɛ Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC kʊnɛ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ Etaazuunii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ nɛ Wasɩŋtɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ Amerika taa ɛjaɖɛ yɔ lɛ, payaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ se Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC egeetiye. Pɩnaɣ 2019 taa pakala kɩgalʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 705 749 yɔ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛlɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa ɛzɩ 3 987 yɔ wɛ kilomɛta kpata kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa. Piyele tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔŋnaa 6,2. Etazuni ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛŋna loɖo ñɩndʊ ɛlɛ nɖʊ tʊtʊ taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Husitoni nɛ Miyami. Ɖenɖe Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC kɛna Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ lɛ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩfɛyɩ tɛtʊ cikpetu 50 ndʊ tɩkpɛnda nɛ tilakɩ Etaazuuniiu yɔ. Tɩ-tɛ paɣtʊ yaa politiki lɩɣna ajɛya ana a-ñʊŋ tɩna kedizsi yɔɔ. Pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ huuzuu yaa kandʊ paɣtʊ takayɩsɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɩɩhaɣ ɖɩ-samaɣ nakayɩ waɖɛ se ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ yaa ɖɩwɛɛna ɖɩ-ɖɔnɛ paɣtʊ takayɩxsɩ ɖɩtaa ɖiyeke. Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC kɛna loniye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Amerika nɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ tʊma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna wɛɛ yɔ. Peeɖe Kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ ɖaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Ɖaɣ Kʊhʊlʊmaɣ yɔ, kɛwɛɛ, pitasɩna tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ panaɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ paɖɩcaɣyɛ wɛɛ. Keteŋga kpeekpe liidɩye koozaɣ ŋga payuaɣ Baŋkɩ Mɔndiyalɩ yɔ nɛ ajɛya kpɛndʊ liidiya koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ kaka se FMI yɔ sɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtɛ piɖeke ɛlɛ tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ peeɖe ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ kediizasi kpaamɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe kɛ pama ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ lona taa caɣya ɖamɩŋ nɛ ɛtala ɛzɩ 176 yɔ. Palɩza Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC se kɩkɛna Etaazuunii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛ kediizaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakakɩyɛ ɖeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1790. Pɩɩkɛna kediizaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɩɩwɛɛ se palɩzɩ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ se ndʊ ɛkɛŋna Etaazuunii ajɛya kpeekpe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ peeɖe kewiyaɣ ɖicaɣyɛ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 1791 ɛlɛ pala sɔnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Pɩɩkɛna hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se [[George Washington]] yɔ. Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC malɩka ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Mauriel Bowser nɛ palɩza-ɩ [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ]] kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015. rrgc8ha1pbx7it0anbvjqclf2lm4pe7 0 3484 15503 15079 2022-01-07T17:53:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yahoo !]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yahoo!]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted space 15079 wikitext text/x-wiki Yahoo! kɛna nimasi nzi sɩ-yɔɔ ɛyaa tɩŋgʊna nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊna ɖama kɛlɛʊ yem yɔ. Pɩkɛna Amerika kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ndɔncɔlɩyɛ nimasi nzi payaɣ se wɛbɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ palɩza-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1994 nɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2017 ɖɩsʊ aseɣɖe nɛ tɔm sʊzʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Verson Mediya yɔ ɖi-nesi tɛɛ. Yahoo! tikiɖe yaa kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ wɛ Suniyavale tɛtʊ taa, Kalifɔrni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ, David Filo nɛ Jerry Yang paalɩza Yahoo! kɛ Stanfɔrɩ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 1994 lɛ, pɩɩkɛna se pɔyɔɔdʊʊ aseɣɖe tɔm kɛ tʊma sɔsɔna naayɛ yɔɔ yaa tada labʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu yɔɔ. Pɔkɔɔ papaɣzɩ pa-lɩmaɣza ana kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1995. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Alexa yɔ, ɖɩyɔɔdʊ se pɩnaɣ 2004 taa mba powilaɣ wɛbʊnaa yɔ, Yahoo! taa pakɩlaɣ sʊʊ. Piyele takayɩsɩ hatʊ yɔɔ lɛ, palɩza siti Yahoo! ɛzɩ miliyaɖɩnaa naatozo yɔ kɛ efemiye taa aloma fenaɣ 2004 taa. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, lakɩŋ fenaɣ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1994 kɛ Yahoo! ñɔ Santa Clara piyele has;ki yaɖɛ fenaɣ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 2009 lɛ, Yahoo! kʊnɛ nɛ Mikrosoftɩ paɖʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ ɛntɛrɩnɛtɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. pʊkɔma hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ 2016 lɛ, aseɣɖe nɛ tɔm sʊzʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Verson Mediya yɔ, ɖɩya Yahoo! tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa Yahoo! pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩñɔɔ yɔ, sɩkpɛnda 8 600. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa liidiya nɖɩ Yahoo! tʊma sʊzaa yɔ, awɛ ɛzɩ miliyaɖɩnaa 4,7 USD yɔ. Pɩ-taa lɛ, pɩwɩlʊ se liidiye nɖɩ ɖitiba ɛzɩ looɖo yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ taa. m7aspkdvxe390ye34x9isbp0av1guxd 0 3485 15119 2021-10-26T08:26:53Z Shalomjonas 154 Fossile 15119 wikitext text/x-wiki Tataɣ kɛna pɔɔyɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ kaaŋ yaa acaza taa yɔ. Tataɣ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pʊbʊwaa nɛ pɩkazɩ pɔɔyɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɩkazʊʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna mbʊ pɩtatasɩ wɛʊ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna pɔɔƴʊʊ nɔɔyʊ yem yaa ɖɔɖɔ nabʊyʊ nacalɩm yaa pɩ-pɔɔyʊʊ. Pɩpɩzʊʊ pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ caanaʊ taa wondu natʊyʊ ndʊ pɔtɔsa-tʊʊ camɩyɛ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ wondʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: mɔɔ, kela, tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hatʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ kpɛŋgbɛzɩ nasɩyɛ. Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋgʊ se ɛyʊ ɖɛʊ ɛlɛ ɛ-tɔm ɛɛmʊkɩ yɔ. Tatasɩ yɔɔ tʊʊzʊʊ lɩna ñɩnɩyaa mba pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ caanaʊ wezu tatasɩ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ maʊ kpɛlɛkɩyaa cɔlɔ, caanaʊ ɛsakuliye tɔm tʊʊzʊʊ nɛ kɩpɩŋjaazɩ tɔm nɛ tɩ-wondu kpɛlɛkɩya pɔcɔlɔ. Pɩlɩɩna tatasɩ ɖɔʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ sɩ-wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ lɛ, sɩpɩzʊ sɩwɛɛna ɖoŋ yaa lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩlɩɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, sɩpɩzʊ sɩɖɔɔ yaa sɩkpɩlɩ. Pamaɣzʊ wondu ndʊ ndʊ tɩsɩba yaa tɩɖɛwa kɔyɔ, panaɣ se tɩ-tatasɩ yaa tɩ-naacalɩm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ,tɩ-maɣmaɣ tɩwɛna wɛtʊ nɛ lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Wondu agaza wɛʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɛtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, peeɖe pakɩlʊ-ɩ naʊ. Yee tatasɩ ɩwɛʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɩlʊ lɛɛŋ kɔyɔ, pɩlɩna peeɖe tɛtɛɛ ñɩm cɔlɔ. Kɩpɩŋjaazɩ tɔm nɛ wondu kpɛlɛkɩya tɔŋ se tatasɩ nzɩ sɩkɩla ɖoŋ nɛ ɩɩpʊkɩ yɔ, ɩwɛna pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ mɩliyɔɔna taŋga nɛ mɩnɩʊ. s5l8855ukbnpnkjnd7jfw04vjstlto6 0 3486 15120 2021-10-26T08:34:19Z Shalomjonas 154 Biomasse (énergie) 15120 wikitext text/x-wiki Miŋ tʊmɩyɛ laba taa lɛ, ilemiye feveku kɛna tomnaɣ ŋga kalɩna haɖaʊ, laŋ, ɖɔɖɛ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna nɛ kpɛŋgbɛɛsɩ pɩ-taa nɛ pɩpɩzʊʊ se pɩkɛna ɖenɖe miŋ ɖoŋ feveku lɩɣna yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2001 taa lɛ, Erɔpʊ tɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ lɩwa nɛ tɩyɔɔdʊ se ilemiye feveku kɛna ñamañamanaa mba paɖazʊ yɔ, mʊzʊŋ nɛ mbʊ pakpakʊ hayɩm taa nɛ pɩkazʊ yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna tɔɔnasɩ mʊzʊŋ yaa ɖɔɖɛ ñɩŋ. Pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ laŋ nɛ tʊma wena palakɩ-ɛ laŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Yaa ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ tʊma azuluma nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa hula. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se ilemiye feveku yɔ, pɩkɛna hayɩm taa wondu ndʊ tɩɖazʊʊ yɔ, hula wena akɛna ñɩtʊ yaa mbʊ pɩɖazʊ yem yɔ nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna pɩmbɩna yaa nɛɛndʊ. Laŋ nɛ mbʊ pʊcɔ-ɩ nɛ pɩta yɔ, piyiŋ lɔʊ nɛ kpagbasɩ ɖɔʊ haɣ ɖɔɖɔ ilemiye feveku. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 2010 lɛ, ilemiye feveku kʊnɛ kɩ-tɔm lɛɣzɩ pazɩ nɛ paɣtʊ kɩfatʊ natʊyʊ ñalɩɩ nɛ tɩtɔŋ se pɩkɛna mʊzʊŋ weyi ɩkɛna haɖaʊ nɛ laŋ yɔ nɛ ɩpɩzʊ se iɖee miŋ ɩñaɣ nɛ ɩha feveku ŋgʊ kɩpɩzʊ kɩwazɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 lɩwa lɛ, ilemiye feveku taa nɩʊ tasɩ lɛɛzʊ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se mbʊ pɩtaa tɩɩwɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ nɛ pɩmʊʊ miŋ yaa pɩh aɣ feveku yɔ. Pɩɩtɩɩkɛna laŋ taa tɩŋ, haɖaʊ tɔɔnasɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ ajɔɔla lubu taa kɔyɔ, pɩñɩtʊ nɛ pɩhaɣ pɩtɛ feveku ŋgʊ yɔ, pɩtɩŋa pɩkɛna ilemiye feveku. Nʊmɔŋ naalɛ wɛna nɛ ihaɣ ilemiye feveku kʊnɛ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, laŋ, haɖaʊ, ɖɔɖɛ nɛ kpaagbaa lɛ, ɖenɖe ilemiye fevekʊ lɩɣna yɔ yaa ñɩɣtʊ acɔɔla ɖiluɖe. h40pitckdetbmgo3unj9rso2jwm2goa 0 3487 15121 2021-10-26T08:38:20Z Shalomjonas 154 Grès 15121 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩcɩlʊʊ yaa putooye pɩyɛ kɛna pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lɩm taa yɔ yaa, denɖe lɩm kaawɛ yɔ. Lɩm peeɖe kɛ kañɩŋga nɛ putooye pataaɖɩ nɛ ɖama alɩwaatʊ ndʊ afɩya taɣ-ɛ lɔɔlɔɔ nɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ nikaɣ pakpa yɔ. Putooye yaa pɩcalʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩna kaaŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɩm ñɩzʊ kaaŋ ɖoŋ ñɩŋ lɛ, lɩm kʊɖʊmʊm mbʊ pɩkpakʊna putooye ana nɛ pɩdɛɣna pʊcɔlʊʊ pɔɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ alɩʊ ahɔya yɔɔ nɛ alɛ ñataa-ɛ lɔɔlɔɔ lɛ, pɩtɩŋga ikpeŋgeli nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ kɩfaŋ lɛɛŋ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ tɛtʊ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya, tɛtʊ maʊ tʊʊzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya nɛ tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛɖʊʊ ñɩnɩya tɔŋ se pɩcilʊʊ yaa putooye pɛɛ anɛ, a-taa nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ wena payaɣ-ɛ se kʊwasi nɛ fɛlɩdɩpati yɔ. Pɩlɩɩna kɑaʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-wɛtʊ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, nɩɩyɛ pɩzʊ ɩwɛɛ nɛ epuutuu yem. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɩtɛcɛyɩ ɛ-ɖɩmayɛ. Pɩcɩlɩŋ pɛɛ anɛ, pɔsɩ taa, teŋgʊnaa taa, lɩm fɛɛŋ taa yaa ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe panaɣ-ɩ. Pɩkazɩ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi lɩm ñɩzʊ mbʊ yɔ, yee ɩtakpandalɩ nɛ ɖama kɔyɔ, ɛlɛ pɩsɩɣna kañɩŋa nɛ weyi ɩpaɣlaa yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se pɩcakpalama. Tɛtʊ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya, tɛtʊ maʊ tʊʊzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya nɛ tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛɖʊʊ ñɩnɩya tɔŋ pɩcɩlɩŋ ɩnɛ ɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna wiluu ŋgʊ iwuu aliwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkɛtʊ ɩ-yɔɔ kɛ hama yɔ yaa ñɩɣlɩm wonu nakʊyʊ yɔ. Pɩcɩlɩŋ pɛɛ naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, pɛkɛtʊ hama ɩ-yɔɔ lɛ piwuu se « PIF » yaa heŋŋŋ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se se pɩcɩlɩŋ pɛɛ ana apɩ cɩŋ cɩŋ nɛ awɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pakpaɣ-ɩ nɛ palabɩna tʊma sɔsɔna. Nɩɩyɛ ñewuu « POUF » yaa kpɔŋ kpɔŋ. Kaaŋ ɩnɛ ɩ-taa nɛ pɔŋ nɛ ɩwɛ ɛzɩ kpaŋbʊyɩŋ yɔ. Ɖenɖe kaaŋ ɩnʊ ɩwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe lɩm wɛʊ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩɩsɔʊ yem. Peeɖe kaɖazɩm nɛ tɛtɛɛ heliminaɣ nakayɩ pɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. 0enarffybtr5dpdf2mozljc3scm4d7e 0 3488 15122 2021-10-26T08:41:49Z Shalomjonas 154 Internet 15122 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ kɛna nimasi nzi sɩ-yɔɔ ɛyaa tɩŋgʊna nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊna ɖama kɛlɛʊ yem yɔ. Pɩkɛna ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ nɔmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ nimasi lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndʊ kɩ-taa yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛ samaɣ kpeekpɛ yɔɔdɩnaʊ yaa ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nimasi yaa ɖɔɖɔ nɔɔyʊ nimaɣ ɛ-taa eɖeke. Kpaamɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ ɛntɛrnɛtɩ wɛɛ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: sukulina sɔsaa, tada tʊma taa mba, kominana yaa ɖɔɖɔ sɔɔjɛɛtʊ tʊmɩ laɖaa. Pɩnaɣ 2019 taa ɛntɛrnɛtɩ nimasi ndɩ ndɩ tala ɛzɩ kudokiŋ 91 yɔ. Yee palɩza kɛlɛm kɛlɛm nɩmaɣ yɔɔ kɛ ɛntɛrnɛtɩ nɔmɔŋ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛ yem ɛzɩ ɖoo taa ɛyʊ naɣwʊʊ ɛsɔtaa tɩyɩnzɩ yɔ. Tɔm kususutu yɛlʊ paale pɩtɩŋna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔɔ pɩlɩɩna ɖɔnɛ tɩlʊ paɣtʊ sakɩyɛ ndʊ tɩcɔlʊ tɔm camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pɔcɔ tiyeki yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Mbʊ papɩzʊ palabɩna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔ pɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ takayaɣ ŋga pamaɣ-kɛ nɛ peyekuna nimasi nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Patɩŋgʊna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kɛ mbʊ payaɣna Aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ taa se World Wide Web yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se keteŋa kpeekpe ajaɣ koŋgo ñɛyɩtʊ. Peyeku takayɩsɩ nzɩ pama ɔrdinatɛɛɖɩwaa yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ petekuu yaa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa pɩzʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna ɖama ɛzɩ kaŋgalafʊnaa taa yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ kɛna Angilisi kʊnʊŋ tʊm nɛ pʊ̀-tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se tɔm nimasi ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndʊ. Robert E. Kahn kɛna kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛɖa-tʊ lɩzʊ yɔ kɛ aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1972. Pɩɩkɛna kediizaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ ɖeɖe kɛ Wasiŋtɔnɩ taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdaɣ keteŋa kpeekpe ɔrdinatɛrɩwaa tɔm ɖɛzʊ-tɔm. Tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ cɩkpɛndʊ ɛlɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1983 kɛ papaɣzɩ-ɖɩ yɔɔdʊ kpayɩkpayɩ. Weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se ɛntɛrnoti nɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 tɛ salaŋ fenaɣ taa tɔm yɛlɩnaʊ nimaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Wɛb yɔ kɛkpɛnda ɛntɛrnɛtɩ ñɩŋga yɔɔ nɛ pakalɩ-sɩ lɛ, sɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaaɖɩ yɔ nɛ ɛntɛrnotiwaa ñɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaaɖɩnaa naatozo yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, nimasɩ ñɔɖɔʊ nɛ ɛyaa suu nɛ posuu sɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ wɛna tɔm yeku nimasi ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ paa nimaɣ ŋga lɛ nɛ kamayaɣ. Ndʊ ɛntɛrnoti nɔɔyʊ ɖʊʊ nimaɣ nakayɩ yɔɔ yɔ, paa anɩ ɛpɩzʊ ɛna nɛ ɛkalɩ yem. Ɛlɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ mlakasɩ nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se pakalɩ ɛ-tɔm kɔyɔ, pɩɩsaŋ ɖɔɖɔ se pakalɩ-tʊ. 8zetlpjspg4g29wyca4cg1jpksog8me 0 3489 15123 2021-10-26T08:48:50Z Shalomjonas 154 Jeu de cartes 15123 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɩpaanaa tɔʊ kɛna samaɣ taa aleɣya naayɛ. Takayɩsɩ kɩkpɩndasɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ palɩzʊ aŋjaʊnaa nabɩyɩ yaa palɩzʊ nabʊyʊ yem ɛlɛ pɩwɛna pʊ-tɔbʊʊ. Paa takayaɣ kɩkpɩndaɣ ŋga lɛ, kɛwɛna ñʊʊ ŋgʊ pakɑlʊ-kʊ yɔ. Sɩpaanaa pɩzʊ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 32 yɔ yaa 52 yɔ. pɛwɛ 54 kɔyɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se naalɛ wɛ nɛ weyi ɛtɔʊ-wɛ yɔ, ɛzɩma naŋna kɩwakɩ yɔ. Paatɔʊ sɩpaanaa lɛ, pakalʊ ñʊŋ 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 yaa 72. Mba pɔtɔʊ yɔ, kacalaɣ taa lɛ, pɛwɛʊ naalɛ ɛlɛ pakalɩ ñʊŋ 12, naatozo yee pɩkɛ ñʊŋ 18 kɔyɔ, naanza kalʊ ñʊŋ 24, looɖo ñakalɩ ñʊŋ 36, litoozo kalʊ ñʊŋ 48 pʊwɛɛ mbʊ nɛ pɩɖɛʊ. Yee kʊɖʊm ɛtɔʊna kɔyɔ, ɛna weyi ɛɛnaɣ-ɩ yɔ pɔtɔʊna nɛ ɛyaɣ pʊŋdʊ se aŋjaʊ nɛ eemulu-i ɖɔɖɔ. Paa takayaɣ kpengbene ŋga lɛ, pama kɔ-yɔ ñʊŋ pɩkpanaɣ kʊɖʊm pɩsɩɩna 10. Mba pakɩla ñʊʊ hiu yɔ, pama pɔ-yɔɔ J Q nɛ K. Tɔʊ taa lɛ K wakɩ Q nɛ mba patatalɩ Q yɔ. sɩpaanaa taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ hazɩŋ nɛ ɩ-yɔɔ palɩza tɔɔyɩŋ yaa awiya. Sɩpanaa wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Pa-taa kɔyɔ: yɛɛtɛ, sɩpaa, kulii nɛ keɖeu. Kɩkpɛdaa wɛ naalɛ: sɩpaa nɛ kulii piyele kɩsɛɛmaa naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ: keɖeu nɛ yɛɛtɛ. Sɩpaanaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pama pɔ-yɔɔ pɩɖɛɛ hiu yɔɔ. Sɔsaa nɛ cikpema pɛwɛɛ. Cikpema paɣzʊna ñʊʊ kʊɖʊm pɩsɩɩna looɖo. Sɩpaanaa tɔʊ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna tɔya sɔɔlɩm taa. Pʊcɔ papaɣzɩ-wɛɛ tɔʊ lɛ, pofutuu-wɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pesidu-wɛ ɖama taa kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ. Weyi efutuu yɔ ɛnʊʊ payaɣ tɛyɩyʊ. Weyi ɛwakɩ lɛɛlʊ yaa lala yɔ, ɛnʊ futuuna. Weyi paɖaɣ ɖʊʊ yɔ, ɛpɩzʊ ɛcɛpɩ-wɛ. Cɛbʊ kɛlɛ se ecozuu nabayɩ nɛ pʊyɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩɩ-wɛ nɛ pɩtɛɛ kiŋ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, futuyu pɩzʊ emuli nɛ ɛsɩɩ sɔsa nɛ pɩtɛɛ se ɛmɩlɩ-wɛ. Lakasɩ nzɩ kɛ payaɣ se akpama. Nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛlaba akpama nɛ pakpa-ɩ kɔyɔ, paapɩzʊ pɛkpɛ-ɩ ñʊŋ cabɩ. Papɩzʊ pɔtɔ sɩpaanaa nɛ liidiye yaa pakalɩ ñʊŋ yem. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa mba wakɩ yɔ, pakpakʊ liidiye nɖɩ yaa paɖʊ kpaɣɖɛ. senj69fj2x7o5wllxpip7iuuy84xeqi 0 3490 15124 2021-10-26T08:51:31Z Shalomjonas 154 Jeu de société 15124 wikitext text/x-wiki Samaɣ aleɣya kɛna aleɣya wena ɛyaa sakɩyɛ tɔʊna-kʊ yɔ. Aleɣya anɛ afɛyɩ ɛzɩ wena kʊɖʊm ɖeke pɩzʊ ɛtɔ-ɛ yɔ. Kpaɣ ɛyaa naalɛ nɖɛɛ kɛ palakɩ aleya ana. Aleɣya kɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ lakɩ se ɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ yɔ. Paa aleɣya wena awɛna a-paɣtʊ, awɛtʊ nɛ alakasɩ nzɩ lɛlʊ tɩŋgʊna nɛ ɛwa ɛ-taabalʊ yɔ. Aleɣya anɛ a-kawazaɣ kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ leɣyʊ mbʊ nɛ ɛhɛzɩna ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩnɩ-ɩ camayɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ heelim mʊʊ. Pɩsɩŋna ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ hɛzɩna lɩmaɣza naayɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩsɩŋna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa ɖɔŋ lɔŋlɔŋ. Samaɣ aleɣya anɛ awɛ ndɩ nɛ wena palakɩ-ɛ nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa taa yɔ yaa wena alɛ ñɛkɛna tɔmnaɣ taa kpetaɣ ñɩna yɔ. Paa nɛ pɩɩwɛ kaɖɛ pazɩ se ɛyʊ ɛpazɩ ɛɖʊ tʊkaɣ kɛ aleɣya anɛ nɛ tɔmnaɣ taa kpeetaɣ kɔ yɔ. Patɩlʊ samaɣ aleɣya anɛ nɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ. 1. Awɛna a-paɣtʊ. Paɣtʊ ndʊ tʊtʊ ñɛwɛ wɛtʊ caɖɩɩɩ 2. Mba palakɩ aleɣya ana yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se kpaɣ naalɛ nɛ ŋɖɛɛ. Ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm pɩzʊ eleɣi ɛlɛ ɛsɩʊ aŋcaʊ ɖeɖe; 3. Wondu ndɩ ndɩ wɛʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tebli nɛ kɩ-salaala, takayɩsɩ kɩkpɩndasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pama tɔm yɔ, ɖɩcaɣyɛ kɩpanɖɛ wɛʊ, kpeŋgbena wena patʊlɩ-ɛ pɔŋ yɔ, piyɔŋ, takayɩsɩ hatʊ, kɩmamaŋ yaa tɔm cɩkasɩ. 19dcneb6ndfzbz8ywenqmh5puzspfem 0 3491 15172 2022-01-01T08:50:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Thomas Sankara.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Thomas Sankara]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression d'un point 15172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thomas Sankara]] mulkdxllx002pz7lo0vg0jkddp5oc2o 0 3492 15174 2022-01-01T09:05:48Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ɖaakuɖe pombo.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ɖaakuɖe pombo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression d'un point 15174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɖaakuɖe pombo]] jnwtvcfj6oul77st4loe29cfo1odlhn 0 3493 16289 15177 2023-05-09T03:25:59Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Eiffel Tilimiye Sɔsɔɖɛ]] 16289 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eiffel Tilimiye Sɔsɔɖɛ]] 8uk83n8k6h6j01d7bd7rrtx95qt3n5q 0 3494 15180 2022-01-01T09:14:01Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression d'un point 15180 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Feveku ñɩɣyʋʋ]] 75nw9rws6ukef08k8td2ufy3m73b1ar 0 3495 15183 2022-01-01T09:17:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Azɛyʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Azɛyʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted punctuation 15183 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azɛyʊ]] e1fy3qhqx28qvytqf79579ogbps1cyo 0 3496 15187 2022-01-01T09:20:54Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiodor Dostoïevski.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiodor Dostoïevski]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted punctuation 15187 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiodor Dostoïevski]] kpgz681g2ur4xo9kfk9qo1mz8sobkuy 0 3497 15191 2022-01-01T09:55:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted punctuation 15191 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiyoolɔnsɛɛlɩ]] hwa558pnc59zs2oqik3tu9kaci3fx41 0 3498 15195 2022-01-01T10:00:00Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fiyoolɔɣ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling and punctuation 15195 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fiyoolɔɔ]] o0hlrjcvx30l693tg82fhd8pv3hggt9 0 3499 15201 2022-01-01T10:04:36Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Francis Drake.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Francis Drake]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted punctuation 15201 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Francis Drake]] 75xskrqd9j5clq9b0zdyr9kknl2ak4u 0 3500 15211 2022-01-01T10:14:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Frank Lloyd Wright.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Frank Wright]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Frank Wright]] d826lumz974cu5ab362v1xb1sfdt6tk 0 3501 15213 2022-01-01T10:15:26Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Corrected vowel character 15213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ]] 0ocuegem72bc41zvfvxdwkw19may0vo 0 3502 15218 2022-01-01T10:22:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Franz Kafka.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Franz Kafka]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15218 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Franz Kafka]] nuynorn0md5hkeb68p0mlmxdo8tqzwg 0 3503 16298 15220 2023-05-09T03:27:29Z EmausBot 29 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ]] 16298 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ]] e5uf3gjuczqenq6a216xg743j4njlg1 0 3504 15223 2022-01-01T10:25:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Fɛɛʊ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Corrected grammar 15223 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɛɛŋ naatozo pɔlɔndɔɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ]] e5uf3gjuczqenq6a216xg743j4njlg1 0 3505 15228 2022-01-01T10:30:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Franz Schubert.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Franz Schubert]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Franz Schubert]] 7kj2jr6wqasr4c8ykst7e7r0v5r82cm 0 3506 15235 2022-01-01T10:38:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[François Hollande.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[François Hollande]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15235 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[François Hollande]] kheszznakl7ohh3p6v7r7chpd2rfg3u 0 3507 15239 2022-01-01T10:44:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted middle name and stop 15239 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] o0047ahwm370e9qzr5ejqz52r4d7zny 0 3508 15243 2022-01-01T10:47:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Frédéric Chopin.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Frédéric Chopin]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Frédéric Chopin]] j6h1nhlgw673u21wb43p5idkpjdghwe 0 3509 15247 2022-01-01T12:10:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Gabriel García Márquez.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Gabriel García Márquez]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15247 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Gabriel García Márquez]] oyu5pflcwx246sj6f9amato03pxso7y 0 3510 15251 2022-01-01T12:14:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Genghis Khan.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Genghis Khan]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15251 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Genghis Khan]] 8mwslud1noyt630iqogfwgx5fxr9s3o 0 3511 15256 2022-01-01T12:17:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Geoffrey Chaucer.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15256 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] rdk3p5sartuyujxcka139it288evdnj 0 3512 15260 2022-01-01T12:24:44Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Georg Friedrich Haendel.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Georg Friedrich Haendel]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15260 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Georg Friedrich Haendel]] 7tfnidh4qcfjb1v4inpbgahl768dn5u 0 3513 15265 2022-01-01T12:29:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Golden Gate kondoloko.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Golden Gate kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15265 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Golden Gate kondoloko]] ly3lh3av33y3acwxn43i242sivne22b 0 3514 15269 2022-01-01T13:30:19Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Giuseppe Verdi.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Giuseppe Verdi]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15269 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Giuseppe Verdi]] qhijxyxzpy6rr2s21shj0rhuzx1x86l 0 3515 15271 2022-01-01T13:31:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ (Moyen Age)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 15271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɛkʊ nɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ]] i9dgrgm2b3w52rzphherrslfbpumor7 0 3516 15277 2022-01-01T15:26:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sydney tɛ Opera]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sidinee tɛ Opera]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15277 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sidinee tɛ Opera]] pl78g5xk9gckynevyuwv159bgmpmzcw 0 3517 15280 2022-01-01T15:32:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Haɖibuɖi kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sidinee tɛ kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : More appropriate name 15280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sidinee tɛ kondoloko]] erqa8nnrpwchrk4mzwbkek7gt6rt4mw 0 3518 15287 2022-01-01T17:03:32Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hu Jintao.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hu Jintao]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15287 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hu Jintao]] ov2s3no47d49d3s0dvrscmxzj72zc2i 0 3519 15291 2022-01-01T17:09:03Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Igor Stravinsky.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Igor Stravinsky]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15291 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Igor Stravinsky]] d073za4h68u643956hvo8tey3mz4lyp 0 3520 15296 2022-01-01T17:11:46Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Jacques Cartier.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Jacques Cartier]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15296 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jacques Cartier]] a17jf93p4a69jzk912inmdtow0f83tq 0 3521 15300 2022-01-01T17:13:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[James Cook.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[James Cook]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15300 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[James Cook]] 76wqlcn6t10ld2dp8qw6q9wzos3w52g 0 3522 15304 2022-01-01T17:16:34Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[James Joyce.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[James Joyce]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15304 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[James Joyce]] jvkc0jni68os007o7n22yaincutr1p8 0 3523 15309 2022-01-01T17:21:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Klokɛnspili.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Klokɛnspili]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Klokɛnspili]] j0lzaok3fgwe3vk0mcscx56dgachnid 0 3524 15314 2022-01-01T17:24:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpandɩ kolokolo.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpandɩ kolokolo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15314 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpandɩ kolokolo]] dckhbcd8b5mc3sg9ebepufkfb501r00 0 3525 15318 2022-01-01T17:27:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kaspɩyɛnii teŋgu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kaspɩyɛnii teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15318 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kaspɩyɛnii teŋgu]] 24ibfxc2bvrrnit1gqw3dm54jbj7t34 0 3526 15322 2022-01-01T17:29:29Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kofi Annan.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kofi Annan]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15322 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kofi Annan]] 1v97j6gayihy82crhur9ul1eq2skk9u 0 3527 15326 2022-01-01T17:31:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kondoloko.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15326 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kondoloko]] kueyih3ppjwyeh4ko6ywta1cfpmu11e 0 3528 15331 2022-01-01T17:34:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15331 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ]] dkd6bs0jzouapx6vgjaomzq6tq432nk 0 3529 15335 2022-01-01T17:36:53Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Krɩkɛtɩ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Krɩkɛtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Krɩkɛtɩ]] o7nsiq3ookwr4l64j3wj13ce4qsylso 0 3530 15339 2022-01-01T17:39:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kpɩtaʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kpɩtaʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15339 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kpɩtaʊ]] fxkual8w2dt3rdf33zjl78p0lhtbc4w 0 3531 15344 2022-01-01T17:43:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Machu Picchu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Machu Picchu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stops 15344 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Machu Picchu]] os2hrmgkx9nbnlpm3nemuzzm1hnlu7z 0 3532 15348 2022-01-01T17:45:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Mao Zedong.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mao Zedong]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15348 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mao Zedong]] pu1pdsl3ayewh3qvxrfg4kxkhr1zog3 0 3533 15352 2022-01-01T17:47:16Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15352 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ]] dr79jjjeaxl4hzj6jfbijp52zpejkmr 0 3535 15362 2022-01-02T15:41:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15362 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright]] 49q81zkeabv5cbjefqqf02pyes4okl7 0 3536 15366 2022-01-02T15:44:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ovide.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ovide]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15366 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ovide]] l48y8d5tav64x197grqlp9n1102bu1v 0 3537 15368 2022-01-02T15:46:14Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Eiffel Kuduyuu Sɔsɔʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Eiffel Tilimiye Sɔsɔɖɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : More precise translation of 'tower' 15368 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Eiffel Tilimiye Sɔsɔɖɛ]] 8uk83n8k6h6j01d7bd7rrtx95qt3n5q 0 3538 15374 2022-01-02T16:01:30Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pablo Picasso.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pablo Picasso]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15374 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pablo Picasso]] 7g4yhuvq1buejoijik89qo6io6noowm 0 3539 15379 2022-01-02T16:07:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Palɩtiki teŋgu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Palɩtiki teŋgu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15379 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Palɩtiki teŋgu]] lezz363xczn2wl0xhfieqy7ojue8mjk 0 3540 15381 2022-01-02T18:20:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pierre-Napoléon Bonaparte]] 23t84fo3r91vdn84q76jpf7bw9f14ce 0 3541 15383 2022-01-02T18:21:11Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre Ier le Grand.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre Ier le Grand]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pierre Ier le Grand]] kmtim162khlzf2o5exme52w6l8c3vi3 0 3542 15388 2022-01-02T18:25:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre Curie.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre Curie]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ 15388 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pierre Curie]] h3ulp64gv3m6hcyto84l8ueb3lkiaoy 0 3543 15393 2022-01-02T18:30:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pierre Paul Rubens.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pierre Paul Rubens]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15393 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pierre Paul Rubens]] m4p2kzm1f58a5uwlec025w517lfagi7 0 3544 15397 2022-01-02T18:31:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Piizi tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Piizi tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Piizi tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ]] ra33ozvcp0tqa8ai9v8vlgp2m5gjwpg 0 3545 15403 2022-01-02T18:37:47Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Platon.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Platon]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15403 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Platon]] simysujh03qyv4ci94lvb7eantgtmoc 0 3546 15405 2022-01-02T18:38:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15405 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Polindaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ]] bqv8msxv3vrbqdsg0upxeagojrg2s34 0 3547 15410 2022-01-02T18:44:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Rembrandt.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Rembrandt]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rembrandt]] blxz69vbu6qcccf9d3tdvp9mdz4wwy5 0 3548 15414 2022-01-02T18:46:46Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Roald Amundsens]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Roald Amundsen]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15414 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Roald Amundsen]] sehnyqbghxl84hrpbu2n0wk07kat8zi 0 3549 15419 2022-01-02T18:51:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Pikolo.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Pikolo]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15419 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Pikolo]] ionep4eciakhp1ufork1qrc0dd7r98s 0 3550 15422 2022-01-02T18:54:09Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Reich naatozo ŋgʊ (Troisième Reich)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Reich naatozo ŋgʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Suppression traduction française 15422 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Reich naatozo ŋgʊ]] k63zxedz43k26g53hjdlyu9wvvd1re4 0 3551 15428 2022-01-02T18:59:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ruusii kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ruusii kʊnʊŋ]] ceib2zm2ej2csmx633ozr3spdbz119g 0 3555 15447 2022-01-04T18:30:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Salvador Dalí.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Salvador Dalí]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15447 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salvador Dalí]] f2b7jj2dtj3vjzljlpnmx0zozvrd42u 0 3556 15452 2022-01-04T18:32:59Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Samuel de Champlain.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Samuel de Champlain]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15452 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Samuel de Champlain]] 8tlkdpzyfl5w5ysbvmb8vv1j4aowqdv 0 3557 15456 2022-01-04T18:34:46Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sarah Bernhardt.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Sarah Bernhardt]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15456 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sarah Bernhardt]] m31e6bdtg8u9z566cbu7tco2g2qdpnt 0 3558 15462 2022-01-04T18:42:17Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Socrate.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Socrate]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15462 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Socrate]] 6yzo4kof5a3vhchjvaki3nsssq7rc56 0 3559 15467 2022-01-04T18:46:15Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Steve Biko.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Steve Biko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15467 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Steve Biko]] 2xq0vd9bhf8njhidrhl5s6zx9rr9h03 0 3560 15469 2022-01-04T18:47:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tower Bridge Kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tower Kondoloko]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Tautology 15469 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tower Kondoloko]] ocvzfimrrcef4hjo1cc7ndkc4w049mg 0 3561 15472 2022-01-04T18:53:31Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Takayaɣ hayʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Takayaɣ hayʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15472 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takayaɣ hayʊʊ]] 2imue9ibs2m1tstbcdx3q1m5mir13hs 0 3562 15480 2022-01-06T17:59:24Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15480 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ]] a18fce5zq89proewaawb6lsgs9018mb 0 3563 15484 2022-01-07T17:32:23Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Vasco da Gama.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Vasco da Gama]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15484 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vasco da Gama]] bl00xngtzirh31c2q96p4mdnztvfojc 0 3564 15488 2022-01-07T17:34:13Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Vincent van Gogh.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Vincent van Gogh]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15488 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vincent van Gogh]] 8xvt6y98j96kbc6pa0om0bdcukhg3vv 0 3565 15490 2022-01-07T17:37:21Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Vishnou]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Vishnu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15490 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vishnu]] lqc2hxgcm5btsowgdrfepxp63rilv7d 0 3566 15493 2022-01-07T17:44:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wasiŋtɔnɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe (and added DC) 15493 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wasɩŋtɔŋ DC]] mokllh0z2wqmmbbqrb441bgjbpiate3 0 3567 15497 2022-01-07T17:50:37Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ (la surface)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ (surface)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted definite article 15497 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wayɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʋʋ (surface)]] i0jorb1vm231c3crrpptnu9vosaujfe 0 3568 15499 2022-01-07T17:50:55Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wendu.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wendu]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15499 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wendu]] gpitmqaz9wbhh4d5ylw0i333sbc7v9t 0 3569 15501 2022-01-07T17:51:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Wayɩyoomɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Wayoomɩŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15501 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wayoomɩŋ]] rsmcskky612cvy4b82cpadzh2lwgbsn 0 3570 15504 2022-01-07T17:53:20Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yahoo !]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yahoo!]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted space 15504 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yahoo!]] nos14du5xmm9a56e9n909kidux2zw2k 0 3571 15506 2022-01-07T17:53:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yoŋ lòluu nɛ i-nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ: lɛɣtʋ nɛ aɖaŋnaa]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yoŋ loluu nɛ i-nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ: lɛɣtʋ nɛ aɖaŋnaa]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted accent 15506 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yoŋ loluu nɛ i-nɩmaŋɖɩɣʋ: lɛɣtʋ nɛ aɖaŋnaa]] l43xi1cd6t6a541xrmasrvcos6l50g0 0 3572 15508 2022-01-07T17:54:28Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Yʊlʊnzɩ (Cécité)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Yʊlʊnzɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted French translation 15508 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yʊlʊnzɩ]] kpz7x8u4876dikwnj4p2ewo6mkntgpv 0 3573 15514 2022-01-07T19:18:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Zarathoustra ŋgbɛyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling 15514 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zarathustra ŋgbɛyɛ]] kcd6dd2anrojvcjsi0f99egzikfk9sp 0 3574 15529 2022-01-07T19:32:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɩlaɣ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɩlaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15529 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɩlaɣ]] p12ufapgwigp4w8n5y7hzdozxgjgbj8 0 3575 15534 2022-01-07T19:41:56Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[James Watt.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[James Watt]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15534 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[James Watt]] 9rr1l3fk49ha86skh1nzes8v830pfcy 0 3576 15541 2022-01-07T19:47:40Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Laadriki.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Laadriki]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15541 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Laadriki]] khi0ur3fq3dq4qv9jijl3koe74hbunl 0 3577 15545 2022-01-08T15:23:18Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Laʊ pɩzatʊ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Laʊ pɩzatʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15545 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Laʊ pɩzatʊ]] gbmwhyqznkmoe8dj6xjr2ooouro772f 0 3578 15551 2022-01-08T15:26:58Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Le Corbusier.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Le Corbusier]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15551 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Le Corbusier]] 6ptiurvqo5qsd72vpsv0zutws74xq5a 0 3579 15555 2022-01-08T15:29:22Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Li Bai.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Li Bai]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15555 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Li Bai]] 9lk21a205576hzok84x0lkt0v4x6paa 0 3580 15559 2022-01-08T15:30:50Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lord Byron.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lord Byron]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15559 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lord Byron]] q2zq8b6nb1wcohwvyy3dbbo7n2psfy0 0 3581 15563 2022-01-08T15:32:52Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Louis Armstrong.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Louis Armstrong]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Louis Armstrong]] 1xc0hm1luvpa30ncdlqshahs8x0pom2 0 3582 15567 2022-01-08T15:35:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Ludwig van Beethoven.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : deleted stop 15567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] 1gksl5nee3oghk5l18vkdn3ztl7iocs 0 3583 15988 15987 2022-04-11T21:42:42Z Underpantspoisoner 3667 15988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844-1930) - Portrait of Leo Tolstoy (1887).jpg|thumb|right|Léon Tolstoi (1887)]] Palʊla Léon Tolstoï kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1828 kɛ Lasɩnayiya, Poliyana tɛtʊ taa, Rusii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1910 kɛ Asɩtrapolo tɛtʊ taa, Rusii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Lev Nikolaïevitch Tolstoï. Ɛkɛna roomamnŋ zʊlɩmɩyɛtaa takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ saaʊla taakayɩsɩ. Ɛma takʊʊ takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ ɛmayaɣ samaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ Rusii kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ tɛɛ yɔ nɛ waɖɛ pɩwɛ se kɛwɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛyɔɔda ɛsɔsɛtʊ aŋgba tɔm ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛtʊsʊ mʊndʊsʊ kɛ kɛ ɛsakuliye yɔɔ. Ɛma takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ nakɩyɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1869 nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se You nɛ Laŋhɛzɩyɛ Ɛkpaɣ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ ɛmana-kɛ. Kɛkɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɛ roomamnŋ zʊlɩmɩyɛtaa takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ. Ka-taa lɛ, ɛmaba kaŋɖaʊ kɛ caanaʊ taa ɛyaa pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ lakasɩ nɛ pɛwɛtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ (1812) Napoléon sɔɔjana cɔ Rusii kiliŋgili nɛ patayɔ. Tolstoï kɛna takayɩsɩ mayʊ weyi ɛyaa tɩla-ɩ lɔŋ yɔ pɩlɩɩna tyakayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛma ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛyɔɔda ɛ-pɩcatʊ tɔm, e-evebitu tɔm nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja kɛ Sebastopoli, Krime taa yɔ. olpy78yljaa66foeww0irhvshzsigw1 0 3584 15575 2022-01-08T15:42:04Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Léonard de Vinci.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Léonard de Vinci]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15575 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Léonard de Vinci]] 6oe797nevtbhyri19q7fbfddot07vae 0 3587 15581 2022-01-08T15:44:25Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Léon Tolstoï.]] vers [[Léon Tolstoï]] par-dessus une redirection 15581 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Léon Tolstoï]] oeu455s6l33nydugpt353xpn2y0sqls 0 3588 15588 2022-01-08T15:58:45Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lɩm wadʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lɩm wadʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15588 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɩm wadʊʊ]] 9icu4kttfx93bn38n1oeemgvxu766z0 0 3590 15592 2022-01-08T16:07:35Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade a déplacé la page [[Lɩŋgamʊʊ]] vers [[Lɩŋgamʊʊ (Barrage)]] par-dessus une redirection : Temporary addition of French title to disambiguate it from "Ocean" 15592 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɩŋgamʊʊ (Barrage)]] az0clbvhcpsta3m1bvalzu6eh73b8of 0 3592 15596 2022-01-08T16:08:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Lɩŋgamʋʋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan)]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Temporary addition of French title to disambiguate it from "Barrage" 15596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan)]] 2mf3kd4lx47vrm0zgyeggsjn5pssv90 0 3593 15604 2022-01-08T16:16:10Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Niwujɛrsii]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Niwu Jɛrsii]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : orthographe 15604 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Niwu Jɛrsii]] av4wz9wm8w3eimzbp1olib5ajka2ql0 0 3600 15655 2022-01-11T19:27:27Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Sinan.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Mimar Sinan]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Added 1st name, deleted stop 15655 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mimar Sinan]] 2stt939fmw1dklsruvuuf8tw34pbpt9 0 3601 15661 2022-01-11T19:32:51Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Theresa May.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Theresa May]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Theresa May]] 6pwkhfbe5nufaevzo00fiz5rcf2meak 0 3602 15677 2022-01-11T19:48:38Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Thomas Edison.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Thomas Edison]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Thomas Edison]] 419h1q350si5iustnw74fwj5n9b465m 0 3603 15701 2022-01-12T18:32:39Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Klarinɛtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Klarinɛɛtɩ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Spelling 15701 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Klarinɛɛtɩ]] d7j0296liz8jmo75aru4hrhmf8hrrl3 0 3604 15780 2022-01-19T18:41:42Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ.]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted stop 15780 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hɔɔyɛ taa piye tɛɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ]] 4648oka0eufjhycaug5dccevyhj87mp 0 3605 15782 2022-01-19T18:42:43Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Tantamtʊ (surdité)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Tantamtʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted French translation 15782 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tantamtʊ]] n6jpo2ik79xb4yc3g3n12ie5omnzw1o 0 3606 15804 2022-01-20T18:51:02Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ (Peste noire)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted French translation 15804 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ]] g8jo20qj80o21bnf3tt1rhreqfct9o1 0 3611 15854 2022-01-25T18:51:12Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Cʊʊ ñanzɩ tʊmɩyɛ (potérie)]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Cʊʊ ñanzɩ tʊmɩyɛ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Deleted french translation 15854 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cʊʊ ñanzɩ tʊmɩyɛ]] 7n3h9jt7jvbz8eqjw27cho8halu4z6l 0 3612 15878 2022-01-26T19:17:07Z Gnangbade 58 Gnangbade kɛzɩ takayɩhayʋʋ [[Vɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ nɛ [[Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ]] ñɩŋgʋ yɔɔ : Orthographe 15878 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ]] orxso1b2c5wgvo646u2ur25r827dop0 0 3620 15971 2022-03-30T16:50:51Z Shalomjonas 154 Monnaie 15971 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɩtɔɔ wɛ tam nabʋlɛ taa hayʋ wɛɛ nɛ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɔɔyasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Faɖam pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyee pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Piyee naalɛ pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ canta pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Nɩɩnʋwa pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ mɩnʋʋ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, taŋga pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ. Liidiye kɛna mbʊ Aristote yaɣ se: kɩgaʊ ñɩm kʊɖʊmɩm yɔ; tɔsʊʊ kpou nɛ palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ tada nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊyɔ, Aristote lɩmazɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ mbʊ ɛlɛ pʊɖʊkʊna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pazɩ. Palɩza mbʊ pɩtaɣna ñɩɣlɩm pɔɔyasɩ ɖeke yɔ. Ñɩm yaa kobo wɛnaʊ waɖɛ nɖɩ, komina tɩna pi-tikila nɛ liidiye pɩsɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ taa yɔ. Ajɛya sakɩyɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ aɖʊ paɣtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ nɛ atɔkɩ liidiya kʊɖʊma se pɩsa nɛ ayakɩ ɖama wondu nɛ awɛna ñɩm kʊɖʊmɩm. Liidiye kɛna wonu ŋgʊ pakpakʊ nɛ pɛhɛyɩna tʊmɩlaɖa kɛ ɖoli nɛ alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna paɣtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ liidiye kɩkpɛndʊ tɔm. Piyele mbʊ palakɩna-ɖi yɔ lɛ, nabʊyʊ yɔɔ hɛyʊ yaa kɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ hɛyʊ. Kobo tʊŋ tʊma sɔsɔna naatozo: ɖama nɩnaʊ liidiye kɩkpɛndʊ tɔm. Cɩnɛ pakpakʊ liidiye nɛ pɛhɛyʊ kɩma yaa pawana cɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ kobo kɛna tɔsʊʊ kpou ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ ɛyʊ yaa ɛjaɖɛ kɛ yʊŋ yɔ. Kpaagba taa lɛ, liidiye kɛna ɖama nɩnaʊ ñɩm kpou kʊɖʊmʊʊ, nɛ peeɖe panɩʊna ɖama nɛ palakɩ liidiye akɔntana. Liidiye yʊŋ yaa ɖɩ-wazaɣ lɩɣna lidau ŋgʊ ɖɩ-tɔɔya wɛna ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ɖoŋ weyi liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna kɩlɛɛzɩŋ ɖeɖe yɔ. Liidiye wazaɣ wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa: samaɣ taa, politiki yaa manzʊmalɩ hɔɔlʊ taa, ɛyʊ yʊʊ taa maɣzɩm taa, paɣtʊ lɩzʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ hɔlɩŋ. Ñam ñam alɩwaatʊ taa yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa ɛɛtasʊ lidaʊ wɛnaʊ kobo nakʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʊ polu liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nasɩyɛ se pɩwazɩ. Liidiya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, pɩɩkɛna pɔɔyasɩ, hasɩ kela yaa lɩm tɛɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ ñɩna, kalɩhundu yaa ɖɔɖɔ paaŋ pasakɩ camɩyɛ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ñɩɣtʊ kɛ pakɩlɩɣna liidiye ciŋgbiliŋ kɛ lubunau. Ɛlɛ paɖʊ nɔɔyʊ yaa nabʊyʊ tɛ kɩlɛmʊ kɛ pɔɔyaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔ. Liidiye hatʊ ñɩnɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, palɩzʊ aŋjaʊnaa nabayɩ kɛ tɩ-yɔɔ. nv9vbl6i04jt3dj7fn0lgalcp3nwiwk 0 3621 15975 2022-04-03T14:50:38Z Shalomjonas 154 Motocyclette 15975 wikitext text/x-wiki Kpokpo kɛŋna ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna pɔbɔla nalɛ nɛ pasaɣ-kʊ yɔ. Kpokpo wɛna ñamɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ kpokpo ɖoŋ tɩŋa wɛɛ. Ñɩɣyʊ kɩsasaʊ kʊnɛ kɩfɛyɩna kpomu ŋgʊ kɩɩhʊʊzɩ sayʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Weyi ɛsaɣ-kʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ-ɩ yem kaɣlaa. Kpokpo wɛna ñɩɣyʊ taa ɖɔnɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ ɩ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ esena-kʊ ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔla yɔ. Pɩnaɣ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa kɛ poluba kpokpo nɛ kɩ-kacalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ se kiwona ɛyʊ kɛ poliŋ taa ɖoli. Ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, kɩ-tʊma wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɛyʊ sɔɔlɩm taa. Kpokponaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pasaɣ-wɛ nɛ pahayɩsʊna , lɛɛba lɛ, haba sɔsɔna nɛ kɩɖaɣla yɔɔ kɛ pasaɣ-wɛ fuufuu, lalaa yɔ, paale pasaɣ-wɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa pʊŋ taa yaa kaaŋ ɩwɛ ɛzima kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ pasaa-wɛ, kpokpona lɛɛba lɛ haba sɔsɔna nɛ kɩɖaɣla yɔɔ kɛ pasaɣ-wɛ fuufuu ɛlɛ pɩkɛɣna ɛzɩ tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Kpeɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛ kpokpo yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ sayʊ cakɩ nɛ ɛsɩ ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ kɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩsɩyɛ. Ɛcakɩ mbʊ lɛ, nesi kiɖiyinau ñɩɣyʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ-kɩ ciŋciŋ. Ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ kpinini seu yɔm ñɩɣyʊ wɛ nɛ ɛsɔɔla ɛsɩma yɔ esaɣ nɛ ɛlɛɛzʊ. Sayʊ pɩzʊ ɛkpaɣ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɛwayɩ yee kpokpo ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wayɩ kpeɖe kɩcaɣyɛ kɔyɔ. Kpokpo taawɛɛ kabɩyɛ taa ɛlɛ paya-kʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩlɩna kiwilu yɔɔ. Paɖʊ-kʊ miŋ se pasaɣ-kʊ lɛ, kɩlakɩ « kpokpo kpokpo ». Pʊyɔɔ kɛ paya-kʊ se «kpokpo». Kpokpo wazaɣ nɛ kɩkʊʊ yebina nɛ kɩwɛɛna kɩlabɩnam ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩkɛdʊ lɛ pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kiwokina ɛyʊ ɖoli yɔ yaa ɛzɩ santaɖaʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ ɖama heɣluu nɛ alaɣkataɣ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe sɔɔjana kaasɩma lɔŋ kɛ kpokpona wazaɣ yoŋ taa. Kpokpona yɔɔ pakpakaɣ you wondu natʊyʊ nɛ pɔɖɔŋna sɩʊ sɩʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. r3pl6l2glgtkhn4kub2dvz78mah50sp 0 3622 15976 2022-04-03T14:55:26Z Shalomjonas 154 Moteur à combustion et explosion 15976 wikitext text/x-wiki Ñamɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa miŋ ñaɣʊ nɛ pɩtɔʊ kɛna ñama wena amʊ miŋ nɛ a-taa taŋgayɩ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ sabʊʊ tɩyɛ nɛ ɛcɔʊ hilihili yɔ yaa ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki yɔ. Ñama ana a-taa nɛ helimaɣ feveku ŋgʊ kɩmʊ miŋ yɔ. Pinaɣ 1854 taa kɛ Eugenio Barsanti nɛ Felice Matteucci poluba kacalaɣ ñamɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa miŋ ñaɣʊ nɛ pɩtɔʊ. Ñamɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɩwɛna tilimaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ ŋga cɔwaɣna hilihili nɛ kakpaɣ nɛ ketiki. Pɩnaɣ 1859 taa lɛ, Étienne Lenoir ñolu ñamɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa miŋ ñaɣʊ nɛ pɩtɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ nabʊlɛ taa yɔ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ naatozo lɛ, Beau de Rochas ñolu ñamɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa miŋ ñaɣʊ nɛ pɩtɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ nanza taa yɔ. Ñamɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ndɩ Nikolaus Otto tasa ɖoŋ kpazʊ pɩnaɣ 1867. Ɛzɩ pɔtɔm se nimiye kɩpɩnɖɛ yɔɔ palʊʊ kɩfaɖɛ yɔ, mbʊ pɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1886 taa Gottlieb Daimler nɛ Wilhelm Maybach paɖaɣnɩ ñamɩyɛ nɖɩ wilu nɛ paɖaɣnɩ-ɖɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ mana mana. Pɩwayɩ yɔ palɩza ñamɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ kulukulu yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1891 nɛ pɩkɔma pɩmaƒ 1893 lɛ, ñamɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Tiyesɛlɩ yɔ, polu ɖɩɖɩ. Ñamɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa miŋ ñaɣʊ nɛ pɩtɔʊ lubʊ pʊnɛ, pɩsɩna nɛ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa, tataa ñɩna, kpokponaa yaa mɛlɛnaa papɩzʊ peseu. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩlakɩ tʊma a-lona taa nɛ ñama ana yɔ, aɖɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. A-taa kɔyɔ: tɩŋ pilima sɛtʊʊ ñɩɣyɩʊ, ñɩtʊ sɛtʊʊ ñɩŋgʊ, mootinaa yaa ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pɩsɛyɩɣna moti nemaa yaa kpacanaa yɔ. Pɩtasɩ pompɩna nɛ nazɩyʊ luɖu ñɩɣyʊ. qrmzpo3ideuhzojgy3nimj17sc0c297 0 3623 15977 2022-04-03T15:00:31Z Shalomjonas 154 Monnaie 15977 wikitext text/x-wiki Cɩtɔɔ wɛ tam nabʋlɛ taa hayʋ wɛɛ nɛ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɔɔyasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Faɖam pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyee pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Piyee naalɛ pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ canta pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Nɩɩnʋwa pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ mɩnʋʋ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, taŋga pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ. Liidiye kɛna mbʊ Aristote yaɣ se: kɩgaʊ ñɩm kʊɖʊmɩm yɔ; tɔsʊʊ kpou nɛ palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ tada nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊyɔ, Aristote lɩmazɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ mbʊ ɛlɛ pʊɖʊkʊna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pazɩ. Palɩza mbʊ pɩtaɣna ñɩɣlɩm pɔɔyasɩ ɖeke yɔ. Ñɩm yaa kobo wɛnaʊ waɖɛ nɖɩ, komina tɩna pi-tikila nɛ liidiye pɩsɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ taa yɔ. Ajɛya sakɩyɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ aɖʊ paɣtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ nɛ atɔkɩ liidiya kʊɖʊma se pɩsa nɛ ayakɩ ɖama wondu nɛ awɛna ñɩm kʊɖʊmɩm. Liidiye kɛna wonu ŋgʊ pakpakʊ nɛ pɛhɛyɩna tʊmɩlaɖa kɛ ɖoli nɛ alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtɩŋna paɣtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ liidiye kɩkpɛndʊ tɔm. Piyele mbʊ palakɩna-ɖi yɔ lɛ, nabʊyʊ yɔɔ hɛyʊ yaa kɩmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ hɛyʊ. Kobo tʊŋ tʊma sɔsɔna naatozo: ɖama nɩnaʊ liidiye kɩkpɛndʊ tɔm. Cɩnɛ pakpakʊ liidiye nɛ pɛhɛyʊ kɩma yaa pawana cɛyɩtʊ natʊyʊ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ kobo kɛna tɔsʊʊ kpou ŋgʊ kɩhaɣ ɛyʊ yaa ɛjaɖɛ kɛ yʊŋ yɔ. Kpaagba taa lɛ, liidiye kɛna ɖama nɩnaʊ ñɩm kpou kʊɖʊmʊʊ, nɛ peeɖe panɩʊna ɖama nɛ palakɩ liidiye akɔntana. Liidiye yʊŋ yaa ɖɩ-wazaɣ lɩɣna lidau ŋgʊ ɖɩ-tɔɔya wɛna ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ nɛ ɖoŋ weyi liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna kɩlɛɛzɩŋ ɖeɖe yɔ. Liidiye wazaɣ wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa: samaɣ taa, politiki yaa manzʊmalɩ hɔɔlʊ taa, ɛyʊ yʊʊ taa maɣzɩm taa, paɣtʊ lɩzʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ hɔlɩŋ. Ñam ñam alɩwaatʊ taa yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa ɛɛtasʊ lidaʊ wɛnaʊ kobo nakʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʊ polu liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nasɩyɛ se pɩwazɩ. Liidiya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, pɩɩkɛna pɔɔyasɩ, hasɩ kela yaa lɩm tɛɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ ñɩna, kalɩhundu yaa ɖɔɖɔ paaŋ pasakɩ camɩyɛ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ñɩɣtʊ kɛ pakɩlɩɣna liidiye ciŋgbiliŋ kɛ lubunau. Ɛlɛ paɖʊ nɔɔyʊ yaa nabʊyʊ tɛ kɩlɛmʊ kɛ pɔɔyaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔ. Liidiye hatʊ ñɩnɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, palɩzʊ aŋjaʊnaa nabayɩ kɛ tɩ-yɔɔ. 3s6r6534v924grhmdp6vjf79mt8h291 0 3624 15978 2022-04-03T15:06:53Z Shalomjonas 154 Roche 15978 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaaʊ kɛna wondu kɩmamanam ndʊ tikpeɣla com nɛ tɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ yɔ. Wondu ndʊ potolubu-tʊ kulubu ɛlɛ tɩwɛ ilemiye yɔɔ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ. Pɩkɛna ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩu tikpeɣlaa yɔ, kpɛlɩ pɩyɛ tatasɩ nzɩ sɩma com ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ afɩya yaa ahɔya acaza. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ kaaŋ ɩnʊ ɩlɩɣna tɛtɛɛ kpɩnandʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ nɛ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɩɩɩ yɔ tɩ-taa. Kpɩnandʊ ndʊ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ feveku sʊʊtʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, tiyolu nɛ tɩmʊ miŋ nɛ tɩyɔkɩ tɩlɩna awayɩ. Tɛtʊ ñabɩ yɔɔ peeɖe, heɣlim makɩ-tʊ lɛ tiyele tikii nɛ tɩkpa ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ. Kaaŋ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, tomnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ɖeke wɛna piyele lɛɛŋ taa lɛ tomnasi pɩzʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Tomnasi nzɩ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: ihosiye nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se kalɩkɛɛɖɩ yɔ, lɛɛɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se maɖɩbrɩ yɔ, kʊwaɖɩsi, ñɛsɩ, kiɖaniti yaa ɖɔɖɔ pazalɩti. Ɛlɛ kaaŋ pɩlʊ cɔlʊ wɛ kaɖɛ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ nɛ pʊwɛɛ se patɩŋna tɩ-yɔɔ yaa pañam-tʊ pʊcɔ. Paanɛ mbʊ yɔ, kaaŋ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ papɩzʊ patɩŋna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ yɔ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, kaaŋ wɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ nɛ i-tomnasi malɩna ɖama cɩncɩŋ. Kaaŋ ɩnʊ payaɣ yem se pɛɛ yaa ɛwaɣ. Tomnasi nzɩ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: maɖɩbrɩ nɛ kɩɖaniti. • Nabʊlɛ lɛ, kaaŋ nɩɩyɛ putuu yem ɛzɩ ewesiye yɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ epuutina ɛ-cɩkpaŋ. Kaaŋ ɩnʊ payaɣ se kpambʊyɩŋ. • Kaaŋ nɩɩyɛ ñɛwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se cʊʊ. • Kañɩŋa wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. • Kalɩkɛɖɩ wɛ. • Nɩɩyɛ ñololaa yaa ɩkɛnana heɣlimaɣ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɩnʊ pakpakʊ palɩkɩna miŋ nɩɩyɛ. fseckfajetlzmhn8ue7s2lmksebti8g 0 3625 15979 2022-04-03T15:23:46Z Shalomjonas 154 Silex 15979 wikitext text/x-wiki Pɩcalɩmɩyɛ kɛna kaaʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna afɩya acaza taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ. Ɖɩwɛ cɩŋgɩlɩm nɛ mbʊ pɩpɩzʊ se pipisi-ɖɩ nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ lɛ lɩm yaa ɔkɩsɩdi. Pɩcakpalɩmɩyɛ wɛna tomnasi nzɩ nɛ pisidu yɔ pɩlɩna lɩm yaa ɔkɩsidi. Tomnasi nzɩ sisiduna pacalɩmɩyɛ taa nɛ pɩlɛɛzʊ ɖi-tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ. Pɩcalɩmɩyɛ tɔyaa nɛ ɖɩwɛna tonasi ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna acaza yaa afɩya wena a-taa kɔɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩnaa yɔ. Pɩcalɩmɩyɛ tɔyaa nɛ ɖɩwɛ ihoosiye taa nɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pɩwɛ toyi toyi ɛzɩ pee yɔ. Pɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ cʊʊ yɔ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Nɔɖɩmandi yɔ, Sampañɩ, Pikaɖɩdi yaa ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Pas-de- Kalɛ yɔ. Pɩcalɩmɩyɛ tɔyɩ ɖɔɖɔ pʊʊ sɔsɔɩu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Hɛlɩfoti yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa papaɣza pɩcalɩmɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊnaʊ. Ŋdɩ polukaɣna miŋ. Pakpakʊ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ pɛsɛyɩna lɛɛɖɛ kɛ ɖoŋ lɛ, mamatʊzasɩ lɩʊ fɩŋ fɩŋ. Mamatʊzasɩ nzɩ, sɩtɔlʊ kpootu yɔɔ lɛ miŋ mʊ. Kpootu ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, pakpakʊ sʊmasɩ hʊndʊ yaa kalɩ hʊndʊ. Polukina pɩcalɩmɩyɛ nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ : hakiŋ, sɩsɩ yaa you wondu. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-keɖewa nɛ ka-ñɩlɩzʊ yɔɔ lɛ, pesidu-ɖɩ filikinaa taa nɛ pamaɣna kuduyiŋ. Mbʊ pesida nɛ pamana kuduyu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Saint-Valery-sur-Somme yɔ. h7367zcfdc9b955gud08gm6ki2v076h 0 3626 15980 2022-04-03T15:27:25Z Shalomjonas 154 Train 15980 wikitext text/x-wiki Suluku kɛna wonu ŋgʊ kɩkpakʊ ɛyaa nɛ kutuluu tadɩyɛ wondu yɔ. Kɩɩɖɔŋ haba yɔɔ ɛzɩ lɔɔɖa yɔ, ɛlɛ kpasɩ yɔɔ kiduu sɩɖɩsɩɖɩ. Suluku wɛna pilima sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɛ paɖʊʊ tadɩyɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Pilima ana a-ɛsɩnda lɛ, mɔɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ ŋgʊ hɔŋna-wɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1804 kɛ kacalaɣ suluku kpayaɣ ɖa ɖɔm kɛ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖenɖe payaɣ se Galɩ yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna suluku kpayaɣ ŋga kalakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ miŋ feveku yɔ. Weyi payaɣ se Richard Trevithick yɔ eelubina-kʊ Merthyr Tydfil tɛtʊ taa. Paapɩzɩʊ pasaa suluku kpayaɣ kɛ paale yem. Pɩpɔzʊ se pɩkɛna kpayɩsɩ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina n,e payaɣ-kʊ se suluku kpayaɣ. Sulukiŋ wɛna huwa naatozo pɩlɩɩna ɩ-tʊma labʊ taa. Nɩɩyɛ ɖɔŋna sɩŋgʊ sɩŋgʊ. Lɛɛŋ ñasɩŋgʊ nɩmayasa sɔsɔna taa nɛ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɩɩtɩɩsɩŋgʊ ɖoli yee pɩtɛkɛ ɖenɖe ɩwokɩ yɔ kɔƴɔ. q6394oit1kriw28z0sfqbb4octm4jqc 4 3638 16099 2022-10-23T23:53:00Z Rschen7754 8 Page redirigée vers [[Wikipediya:Talɩ ɖeu]] 16099 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipediya:Talɩ ɖeu]] ppqfh3zpn1ina98s1cv5r3y8re54jw7 8 3639 16101 2022-10-26T13:15:06Z MediaWiki default 3262 Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]]) 16101 json application/json { "Mentors": [] } dn46w1g5znu799elq35nkxlad6w2krp 0 3653 16420 16419 2023-05-17T13:17:13Z Caro de Segeda 2717 16420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Franca Nova''' ('''Elefen''') kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔñɔɔzɩ-kʊ se kɩwɛɛ kɛlɛʊ, kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ kɩwɛɛ kɛlɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩlɩ-kʊ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa. Kɩwɛna wazaɣ sakɩyɛ: # Kɩwɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩɩwɛ ɛzɩ Itaalii yaa Ɛsɩpaañɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔ. # Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ-kʋ nɛ nɔɔ taa tɔm. Pɩtɩmʋna se pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ɛkpɛlɩkʋʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩtɩtʋʋzɩ yɔ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. # Kɩwɛna matʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔm kɛdʊʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛzɩ kreyooli waa yɔ. # Kɩwɛna tɔbʊʊ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ ɖoŋ. # Kɩwɛnɩ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma tɔm pee wɛɛ yɔ. # Tɔm pee wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ yɔ, a-taa tɔm pee sakɩyɛ wɛ sɔnɔ Romance kʋnʋmɩŋ taa. Kʋnʋmɩŋ ɛnɩ ɩ-taa tɔm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩwɛnɩ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. # Pama-ɩ se ɛmʊ latɛŋ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛɣtʋ kɩfatʊ tɔm, nɛ pɩkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe kɩlɩm. # Pama-kʋ se kɩwɛ ɛzɩ "natural" yɔ mba pasɩm Romance kʋnʋmɩŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩtɩcɛyɩ lalaa se pɛkpɛlɩkɩ-kʋ. [[Catégorie:Kʋnʋmɩŋ]] kwixzsnnjkbwgjizdbm4njrtaplpjbl 0 3673 18016 17805 2024-02-17T00:24:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3065 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 18016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tavrovo''' kɛna tɛtʋ cikpetu ndʋ tɩwɛ Rɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Tavrovsky tɛtʋ taa. Pɩnzɩ 1990 waa taa lɛ, ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kaawɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa nɛ paɣzɩ-tʋ labʋ. Piyele nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ patɩlɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩtɩŋa tɩ-taa. Paha sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Tavrovskaya tɛtʊ taa yɔ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Anatoliy Grigoryevich Achkasov. Lɛɛlɛɛyɔ Tavrovo kɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ wɛna yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩñɔɔzɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɩwɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɖɩñɔɔzɩ tɩ-tɩ. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ, pɛtɛzɩ ɛzɩ 13,000 yɔ. Tavrovo wɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, pɛtɛzɩna tʊmɩyɛ labʋ nɛ pɛtɛzɩɣna tʊma wena atɩŋa payɩ yɔ. Paa Tavrovo wɛna size cikpelaɣ yɔ, kɩhaɣ ɛ-tɛtʋ taa ñɩma nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma waɖɛ sakɩyɛ se pala aleɣya nɛ aleɣya. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩ-taa wɛ musiye, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔm kɩlɩ labʋ yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ hayʊ nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩlakɩ kazandʊ, ɖɩ-tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230626081300/https://tavrovo.biblbel.ru/tavrovo-istoriya.html</ref> [[Fichier:Фотография_из_Таврово.jpg|vignette|Tavrovo Fotografiyaa]] == Gallery == <gallery> Село Таврово фото 2.png Фотография Таврово.jpg Фотография Таврово вторая.jpg Фотография Таврово третья.jpg Фотография Таврово четвёртая.jpg Фотография Таврово пятая.jpg Фотография Таврово шестая.jpg Фотография Таврово седьмая.jpg Фотография Таврово восьмая.jpg Фотография Таврово девятая.jpg </gallery> == Ñɩɣlɩm == 3og7xrdny8o5kin8nwn725ihdrs7j8j 8 3674 16461 16460 2023-07-10T08:46:18Z MediaWiki default 3262 Prepare image recommendations. This should have no visible effect (disabled via other means). [[:phab:T337330]] [[:phab:T341150]] 16461 json application/json { "image-recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "type": "image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link-recommendation": { "type": "link-recommendation", "group": "easy", "excludedSections": [] }, "section-image-recommendation": { "type": "section-image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 } } 0qucaji8uv2h0ytr15nas9d53i1de2p 14 3678 16484 2023-09-15T14:07:19Z Medaho 4316 Page vide créée 16484 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3679 16489 2023-09-15T15:11:02Z Medaho 4316 Page vide créée 16489 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3680 16493 2023-09-15T15:16:28Z Medaho 4316 Page vide créée 16493 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3681 16495 2023-09-15T15:33:33Z Medaho 4316 Page vide créée 16495 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3682 17682 16528 2023-11-10T08:10:48Z Medaho 4316 17682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kokou Solété Agbemadon''' kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ weyi ɛlɩna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Rassemblement du peuple togolais (RPT)'' yɔ ɖɩ-taa yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 23 pɩnaɣ 1951 kɛ [[Loma]] tɛtʋ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm== Agbemadon kɛŋna lɩm ɖʋyaa, ɖoŋ ñɩnɩyaa nɛ lɩm yɔɔ ɖɔm yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ kpaɣ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 20 pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2006 salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 20 alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pacalɩ-ɩ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛ-tɔm paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ RPT ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋma laɖʋ Yoto egeetiye taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2007 aloma fenaɣ taa, ɛlɛ Yoto tɛtʋ taa ñʋʋtʋnaa naadozo panɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʋʋ kɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ''Comité d'action pour le renouvellement (CAR)'' yɔ. Agbemadon kɛna RPT ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩzɩ-ɩ Yoto egeetiye taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2006 taa. [[Catégorie:Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm]] [[Catégorie:Palʋlɩ pɩnaɣ 1951 taa]] [[Catégorie :Politiki laɖaa]] h0hezxhneuapihebxj5vngvghns1mz8 14 3683 16511 2023-09-16T12:46:28Z Medaho 4316 Page vide créée 16511 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3684 17683 16536 2023-11-10T08:11:17Z Medaho 4316 /* Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm */ 17683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Adjignon Keke''' kɛna Benɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 5 pɩnaɣ 1927 nɛ ɛsɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 1 pɩnaɣ 2017. ==Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm== Palʋla Joseph Adjignon Keke kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 5 pɩnaɣ 1927 Avrankouin ɛjaɖɛ taa Benɛɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. [[Catégorie:Wezuu caɣʋ tɔm]] [[Catégorie:Palʋlɩ pɩnaɣ 1927 taa]] [[Catégorie:Sɩbɩ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa]] pe4gngv6y4jgn84yp3783apm7lbvdb7 14 3685 16537 2023-09-24T04:04:18Z Medaho 4316 Page créée avec « Palʋlɩ pɩnaɣ 1927 taa » 16537 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʋlɩ pɩnaɣ 1927 taa hs34r9nfkcq47ggjp0xifi0n2ci44gs 14 3686 16538 2023-09-24T04:05:35Z Medaho 4316 Page créée avec « Sɩbɩ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa » 16538 wikitext text/x-wiki Sɩbɩ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa tvok5x3mu56slmr1ly6albx49gfjb3s 0 3690 17231 17230 2023-11-08T10:02:57Z Medaho 4316 17231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacques Danka Longa''' kɛŋna katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛsɔ sɔsɔ naatozo ñɩnʋ nɛ ɛ-ñʋʋ taa lɛ, ɛkɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛsɔ sɔsɔ kɛ [[Kara]], [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 26 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1961. Palʋla-ɩ Sokodé tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ fiziki Lomé sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa nɛ pʋcɔ nɛ ɛsʋʋ Saint-Gall de Ouidah sukuli kɩtɛkɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa, Bénin ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛmʋ sukuli kɩtɛnazɩ sukuli kɩtɛŋ sukuli kɩtɛaŋ sukuli kɩtɛrzʋʋ tɛ tɔm. Pʋkɔma ɛ-tɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 25 pɩnaɣ 1992 lɛ, paha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ tʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ Séminaire interdiocésain Saint-Paul de Notsé taa Kpalimé Diocèse taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ yɔɔ kpɛlɩkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ Roma Papee tɛtʋ taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩɣlɩ-kɛ tɔm susuu taa. Pɩnaɣ 2003 taa palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Grand séminaire interdiocésain Jean-Paul II yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ-ɩ ɛsɔfʋ sɔsɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, ɛ-cɔzɔ Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena ɛlɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa. 2cpscp0ez62br0xg375o1f05irmjnj9 0 3691 16588 16555 2023-10-12T22:45:20Z EmausBot 29 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q273535]] 16588 wikitext text/x-wiki HEC Paris (HEC School of Management), Erɔpu kalansobaw min bɛ kalan kɛ kalanso kɔfɛ jago dɔnniya siratigɛ la. A ka kàlanso duuru bɛ ​​yen, [[Paarii]], Jouy-en-Josas ani Doha. San 2015, HEC tun bɛ Erɔpu jagokɛla kalanso 2 la minnu bɛ sanfɛ, Financial Times fɛ. O baarada in ka Executive MBA porogaramu bɛ jɔyɔrɔ 3nan na. Lakɔli in ka porogaramuw bɛ se ka kɛ saba ye AMBA, EQUIS ani AACSB fɛ. O baarada in ka kalanden minnu lakodɔnnen don kosɛbɛ, olu ye mɔgɔ dɔw ye i n’a fɔ Francisco Ignacio Madero (Mɛkisiki politikikɛla), Roland Garros (France piloti), Édith Cresson (France politikikɛla), Dominique Strauss-Kahn (France sɔrɔko dɔnbaga, sariyatigi ani politikikɛla) ani [[François Hollande]] (France san 24 . jamakuntigi). Alumni tɔn min tɔgɔ ye ko HEC Alumni, o ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ sosiyete kɔrɔw dɔ ye. Sɛtanburukalo tile 15 san 2020, Lakɔliso ye hakililata ɲininikɛyɔrɔ Hi! PARIS. [[Category:Kabɩyɛ takayɩhatʋ]] [[Category:Sukulinaa kɩtɛzaa]] [[Category:Fransɩɩ]] 8k4l0lc3ll3dxea6k35jca5fex4suin 0 3692 17677 16574 2023-11-10T08:05:02Z Medaho 4316 17677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena''', palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 31 mars 1935 pɩnaɣ 1935 Baga nɛ ɛsɩna aloma fenaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 3 pɩnaɣ 2013 Lomé, ɛkɛ Togoo Katooliki Prelat, ɛkɛna Kaara ɛsɔfɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1996 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 2009. ==Ɛ-tɔm kɩlɩzɩtʋ== Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena kɛ cɔjɔ pɩnaɣ 1963. Jean-Paul II lɩzɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1996 aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 30 wiye se ɛkɛ Kara ɛsɔfʋ nɛ ɛcɛlɩ-ɩ ɛ-tɩ Room tɛtʋ taa kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 6 ñɩŋgʋ wiye. Ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ tʋmɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 2009 janvier tɛtʋ taa. r4rf1og253ez5ecume4edypy7fua4bt 0 3693 16582 16581 2023-10-09T13:05:59Z Vivitore 4478 16582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Bossou''' (pɩlaɣ 7 février 1986) kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pʋtʋnaa ñʋʋ tʋ yɔ. ==Tʋmɩyɛ== Palʋla-ɩ Kara, Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ Maranatha F.C. taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɛtʋ taa kɛ 15 janvier 2010 kɛ Étoile Sportive du Sahel tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛ-tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛ-tɛŋga pɩnaɣ naalɛ. Ɛ-tɛŋga wɛna fenaɣ naadozo nɛ ɛ-tɛŋga lɛ, ɛ-tɛtʋ taa ɛ-tɛtɛŋga lɛɣzɩna nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩɣna-kɛ ɖʋʋ nɛ ɛɖaɣna-kʋ nɛ ɛɖaʋna-kɛ nɛ ɛɖaʋna-kɛ pɩnaɣ 2010 n̄ɩŋga wiye. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa ɛkʋyɩ nɛ ewolo Vietnam nɛ ɛ-tɛ Navibank Saigon FC. Pɩnaɣ 2019 taa ɛkʋyɩna Pattani, Taayilandi ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛɖʋ nesi Pattani FC. ==Ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa ɛyʋ waɖɛ== Bossou kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa mba tɛtʋ taa pɩnaɣ 2010 Afrika ajɛya kpɛlɛkʋʋ taa. Ɛtɩŋna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ taa tɛtʋ yɔɔ tɛtʋ yɔɔ. 87w6agakxnod6f5pv90eayonoj0lprr 0 3694 16586 16585 2023-10-09T13:09:17Z Vivitore 4478 16586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Patili Assi''' (pɩnzɩ 12 pɩnaɣ 1936 nɛ sɩŋna 16 fenasɩ aloma fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1996), ɛkɛ Katoolika cooci kajalaɣ tʋ. Palɩzɩ-ɩ sɔjɔtʋ 28 juin 1964 wiye nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛsɔfʋtʋ 15 octobre 1994 wiye. Ɛlɛ ɛsɩba fenasɩ 18 wayɩ. Palʋla-ɩ Bohou kantɔɔ taa nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣ Kabie nɛ Fransɩɩ. ==Tɩŋnɩnɩ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ŋna== nlp5qjq07l64ys54sxnif24ce2ksb6l 0 3696 16654 16653 2023-10-26T11:06:56Z Djagble 4519 16654 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''Djimon Gaston Hounsou''' kɛna Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa filim laɖʋ nɛ tɔm susuu laɖʋ weyi ɛlɩna Benɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 24 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1964. Ɛkɛ filim laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ, Hounsou lɩza-ɩ kɩhɛyʋʋ naalɛ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''Academy Awards'' yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ filim laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ, Hounsou lɩza-ɩ kɩhɛyʋʋ naalɛ ŋgʋ payaɣ se ''Academy Awards'' yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛkʋyɩ nɛ ewolo Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1990 taa. Ɛlaba filim waa mba ''Univers cinématographique Marvel'' labɩna-wɛ yɔ, ɛlaba Korath kɛ ''Les Gardiens de la Galaxie'' nɛ ''Capitaine Marvel'' taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛlaba filim waa mba ''Univers cinématographique DC'' lɩzaa yɔ, ɛlaba ''Sir Ricou'' kɛ ''Aquaman'' taa, nɛ Shazam kɛ ''Shazam!'' taa. ==Filimwaa hɩla== * ''Beverly Hills, 90210'' (1990) * ''Without You I’m Nothing'' (1991) * ''The Small Hours'' (1997) * ''Amistad'' (1997) * ''The Middle Passage'' (2000) * ''The Middle Passage'' (2000) * ''Ill Gotten Gains'' (1997) * ''Gladiador'' (2000) * ''The Middle Passage'' (2000) * ''The Tag'' (2001) * ''Dead Weight'' (2002) * ''Heroes'' (2002) * ''Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life'' (2003) * ''Constantine'' (2005) * ''Beauty Shop'' (2005) * ''The Island'' (2005) * ''Blood Diamond'' (2006) * ''Eragon'' (2006) * ''Push'' (2009) * ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' (2014) * ''Furious 7'' (2015) * ''The Vatican Tapes'' (2015) * The Legend of Tarzan'' (2016) * ''King Arthur: Legend of the Sword'' (2017) * ''Aquaman'' (2018) * ''Captain Marvel'' (2019) * ''Captain Marvel'' (2019) * ''Shazam!'' (2019) *''Charlie's Angels'' (2019) *''A Quiet Place Part II'' (2021) *''Blazing Samurai'' (2022) *''Black Adam'' (2023) 2012vde7a1d8z140jwnclrne3eenmqj 0 3697 16680 16679 2023-11-03T09:17:33Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm */ 16680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barthélémy Attisso''' (1945 - 29 Agoza fenaɣ 2021) kɛ [[Togo]] tʋ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ kitarɩ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa siŋŋ kɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba nɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Pan-Afrique hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ Orchestra Baobab yɔ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Attisso pɩnaɣ 1944 yaa 1945 taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Dakar pɩnaɣ 1966 taa se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ tɔm kɛ Dakar sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Ɛpaɣzɩ kitara mabʋ se ehiɣ liidiye, nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɖɔɖɔ hola aleɣya nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki wondu lɩzʋʋ. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ 1970 taa lɛ, ɛsʋ Orchestre Baobab taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛɖʋ nɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɛna-wɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 1980 taa. Pɩnaɣ 1987 taa lɛ, pɛtɛzɩ ɖama yaʋ nɛ Attisso pɩsɩ Togo nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. minziiki mabʋ nɛ ɛ nɛ Orchestre Baobab pɛkpɛndaa nɛ palakɩ minziiki ɖɔɖɔ. Attisso sɩbɩna COVID-19 pɩnaɣ 2021 taa, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76. 21qmig3iju7wvpt1w2gyon1oa8z65ls 0 3698 17680 16762 2023-11-10T08:07:17Z Medaho 4316 17680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''El-Hadj Abbas Bonfoh''' kɛ politiki laɖʋ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 23 pɩnaɣ 1948 Kabou tɛtʋ taa, kɛ Bassar tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 30 pɩnaɣ 2021. Ɛɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ, ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa ɛɛwɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 25 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 4 pɩnaɣ 2005 alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ ɛzɩ paɣtʋ taa lɛ. Bonfoh kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa kewiyaɣ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2013. Bonfoh kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛkɛ Moyisilim tʋ yɔ. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== ===Ɛ-pɩjatʋ nɛ sukuli=== Ɖajaa Abbas Bonfoh paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛ aleɣya labʋ taa lɛ, ɛlaba pɩnzɩ naatozo sukuli kɛ [[Côte d'Ivoire]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ [[Togo]] lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Kodjoviakopé tɛtʋ taa yɔ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ peeɖe pɩnzɩ naalɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, paha-ɩ waɖɛ se ewolo sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Institut national de l'administration scolaire et universitaire (INAS) yɔ kɩ-taa [[Fransɩ]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se "administration scolaire et universitaire". Ɛpɩsɩ Togo taa pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛla tʋmɩyɛ sukuli ñɔɔzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛkɛ tɛtʋ ñɔɔzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kɛ Kpalimé. Bonfoh pɩsɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ pɩla fenasɩ nakʋ pʋcɔ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ pɩsʋʋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ egeetiye ñʋʋ tʋ ñʋʋ tʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛɛwɛ [[Kara]]. ===Politiki tʋmɩyɛ=== Ɛwɛna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛ Kara tɛtʋ taa tɛtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ nɔmɔʋ taa lɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kaawɛ ɛzɩ RPT ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ yɔ, ɛɛwɛɣ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛzɩ nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ leleŋ nɛ ɛ-taa wɛ leleŋ yɔ, ɛ-tɛtʋ taa mba pɔpɔzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ. Mbʋ ɛlaba nɛ ɛ-taa wɛ leleŋ se palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ RPT ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ samaɣ kizi-i. Pɩnaɣ 1999 taa palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2002 taa lɛ, palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, ɛlɛ Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba ñɛkɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖajaa Gnassingbé Eyadema sɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ, paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kpaɣ Natchaba se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ. Togo sɔɔjanaa ñʋndɩnaa ñʋʋdʋ lɩzɩ Gnassingbé Faure, Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɩbɩnʋ pɩyalʋ se ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Natchaba lɩnɩ Eerɔpʋ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ lɛ, pakpaɣ ɛ-kpɩyʋʋ nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ-kʋ nʋmɔʋ nɛ powoni-kʋ [[Benin]] ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paɖɩɣ Togo nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, Natchaba ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se ɛwɛnɩ waɖɛ se ɛla ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa tʋmɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɔm wɛ ndɩ nɛ paɣtʋ lɛɛzɩtʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛ-tɔm wɛ ndɩ. Pɩwɛɛ se ɛ-caa ɛtɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-labʋ. ECOWAS, Erɔpʋ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ, Afrɩka ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ nɛ ONU pañɩɣ Faure Gnassingbé yɔɔ se ɛtaatasɩ wɛʋ kewiyaɣ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛlɩɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ yɔ kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 25 pɩnaɣ 2005. Ɖajaa Bonfoh kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ, ɛlɛ ɛtɛzɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛwɛ kewiyaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa. CENI lɩza ñʋʋtʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛ, pɔtɔ se Faure Gnassingbékɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza wiye nɛ Bonfoh pɩsɩ ñʋʋ tʋ. Bonfoh kɛ Togo samaɣ kpeɣluu (RPT) ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ŋgbɛyɛ (UNIR) yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. f2gv3jgfy6sfmkwvinmsk489c5xkd59 0 3699 17193 17192 2023-11-06T16:52:00Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm */ 17193 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''John Agyekum Kufuor''' kɛna ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ, ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2001 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2009 nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ n̄ʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2007 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2008. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lutozo ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1938 taa Kumasi tɛtʋ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Kufuor kalɩ Oxford sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Ɛkɛ Krɩstʋ tʋ kɩbanʋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1996 taa lɛ, [[Jerry Rawlings]] wabɩ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ, ɛwabɩ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ pɩla mbʋ lɛ, ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ. Ɛ-kajalaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛlʋbɩnɩ tɔbʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ tɩnaa mba pɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋma sɔsɔna taa yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ajɛya wena a-ñʋʋdʋ kɩbɩnʋ payaɣ se Rawlings yɔ, a-taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɖiyiɣna-yɛ. Kufuor ɖɔɖɔ ñɔɔzʋʋ sɔɔjanaa nɛ ɛsɩɩ sɔɔjanaa mba pɔñɔtɩnɩ-ɩ yɔ, nɛ pasɩɩ-wɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʋndɩnaa. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ lɛ se ɛñɔɔzɩ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛna tadɩyɛ nɛ liidiye sakɩyɛ, ɖɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩ-taa lɛɣtʋ wɛ camɩyɛ. Ɖɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩna lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɖɩpaɣzɩna tʋma sɔsɔna labʋ. Pañɩɣ niye ɖɔɖɔ sukuli labʋ nɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ waʋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ewobi [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]] tɛ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 13 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2001, ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-tɔm kaawɛ kaɖɛ pɩlɩɩna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ nɛ paɣtʋ wɛna yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ, ɛ-paɣtʋ taa lɛ, tɔm susuu waɖɛ kpaɖɩ ɖooo lɛ nɛ halɩ pakpa polisi ñʋndɩnaa nabɛyɛ se pahʋʋnɩ-wɛ tɔm se pana se pɔ-cɔlɔ tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba Hearts of Hawk Stadium taa yɔ, tɩlɩnaa. Ɖajaa Kufuor nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ pa-tɩ nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2001 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2001 lɛ, samaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛyaa kaawɛ yɔ, ka-taa lɛ, pɛtɛzɩ-wɛ yaʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pʋtɔbʋʋ se ɛ-tɛ komina ñʋʋdʋ kɔyɔ Malik Yakubu. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2002 Kufuor tʋmɩyɛ labɩna nɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ ɛ-kɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ miliyaarɩ waa 3,7. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 2004 lɛ, palɩzɩ Kufuor se ɛkɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ nɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛ-tɛ ñʋʋdʋ lɛ John Atta Mills, nɛ ɛ-tɛ ñʋʋdʋ lɛ Jerry Rawlings. Kɩyakʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa, palɩzɩ komina ñʋndɩnaa nɛ palɩzɩ Kufuor ŋgbɛyɛ, Patriotic Parti kɩfalʋ (NPP) kɛŋna [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa taa ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ kpelaɣ 129 nɛ kpelaɣ 225 taa. Ɖajaa Kufuor paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Ɖajaa Kufuor kɛŋna Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ 2007 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2008. Ɛɛkɛ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa paha-ɩ samtʋ nimiye nɖɩ payaɣ se "World Food Prize" yɔ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, [[Kana]] kɛŋna kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzaa nɛ ɖɩhɛzɩ ɛyaa mba ñɔɔsɩ wɩɣ-wɛ yɔ pɛ-tɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ, nɛ ɛyaa mba pe-wezuu caɣʋ tɔyɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩtɩtalɩ liidiye dolaarɩ kʋɖʋmʋʋ evemiye taa yɔ, ɖɩ-taa. Ɖajaa Kufuor kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Partnership for Sanitation and Running Water for All yɔ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Alliance pour les maladies tropicales négligées yɔ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ, Kufuor kaakɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛɣzʋʋ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñʋndɩnaa nɛ komina ñʋndɩnaa ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ se pakpazɩ ɖoŋ politiki lɩmaɣza nɛ pakpazɩ ɖoŋ tʋma labʋ nɛ pakpazɩ ɖoŋ lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna labʋ se pɩsa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ wena awɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ, aɖɔ camɩyɛ. 7yjk9tk2c6ty9etuodt7dntlia4j8tp 0 3700 17681 17196 2023-11-10T08:08:22Z Medaho 4316 17681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nana Akufo-Addo''' kɛ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋyʋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se New Patriotic Party yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 29 pɩnaɣ 1944 kɛ Kyebi. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2017 kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 ŋgʋ wiye. Ɛɛkɛ ECOWAS ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2020 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 3 pɩnaɣ 2022. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== William Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo palʋla-ɩ Accra tɛtʋ taa kɛ Kana kewiyaɣ nɛ politiki hɔʋ taa. Ɛkɛ Edward Akufo-Addo nɛ Adeline Yeboakua Ofori-Atta pa-pɩyalʋ. Ɛ-caa, palʋla-ɩ Akropong tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛkɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ (1966 ŋtalɩ 1970), ɛ-tɛ komina ñʋʋ tʋ (1967 ŋtalɩ 1968) nɛ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ (1970 ŋtalɩ 1972). Ɖoɖoo Akufo-Addo cɔzɔ kɛlɛ Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, Akyem Abuakwa wiyaʋ, ɛɛkɛ Gold Coast komina ñʋʋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ pʋcɔ nɛ Kana mʋ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ. Ɛkɛ Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta nɛ William Ofori-Atta pa-pɩyalʋ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ sɔsɔ J. B. Kɩɖaʋ nakʋyʋ. Danquah kɛna Big Six ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛpaɣzɩ e-sukuli kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʋ kɛ Adabraka tɛ komina abalɩbiya sukuli taa nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ewolo Rowe Road sukuli taa (nɛyɔ payaɣ-kʋ se Kinbu) kɛ Accra Central tɛtʋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ewolo Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ Lancing, Sussex, nɛ ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɛ "O-level" nɛ "A-level" nɛ ɛyaa-ɩ se "Billy". Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1962 lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ Filozofii, politiki nɛ tɔɔnasɩ tɔm kalʋʋ Oxford sukuli kɩfalʋʋ taa ɛlɛ, ɛtɛzɩ-wɛ kalʋʋ kpaagbaa. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1962 lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛpɩsɩ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ wɩlʋʋ tɔm Accra sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ Kana sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, Legon tɛtʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1964. Ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1967. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛsʋ Inner Temple nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tɔm mʋyʋ, pɩlɩna Inns of Court tɔm mʋyʋ cɔlɔ, pɩ-taa lɛ, pataawɛɛkɩɣ paɣtʋ takayaɣ nakayɛ se pala tʋmɩyɛ. Palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋyʋ (Middle Temple) kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1971 taa nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋyʋ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1975 taa. Akufo-Addo kaalabɩna tʋmɩyɛ nɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋyaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Coudert Brothers yɔ, ɖɩ-tʋmɩyɛ Paarii tɛtʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1979 taa lɛ, ɛkpɛndɩna nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tɔm hʋyaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Prempeh and Co. Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 10 pɩnaɣ 2022 taa, Paris Panthéon-Sorbonne sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ lɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ "Docteur Honoris Causa". ===Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ politiki tʋmɩyɛ=== Akufo-Addo paɣzɩ ɛ-tɩ ɖɔʋ politiki tɔm taa kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1970 tɛmtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa, nɛ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, ɛlʋba nɛ ɛsʋʋ People's Movement for Freedom and Justice ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, paɖʋ-ɖɩ se ɖɩkaɖɩna General Acheampong (1972-1978) tɛ sɔɔjanaa kɩlɩyaa tɔm hʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1995 taa ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛkɛ samaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Alliance for Change yɔ ka-taa, ŋgʋ kaalaba nɛ palɩzɩ ɛyaa se palʋkɩ nɛ palʋkɩ nɛ paɖʋ politiki kɩfalʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ paɖʋ-kʋ kɩ-taa liidiye kɩfalʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ nɛ Rawlings kewiyaɣ taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa mba pa-taa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ poyouni pa-tɩ se pehiɣ waɖɛ nɛ pɔcɔnɩ ɛgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 ñɩŋa taa ɛlɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ se ɖɩlʋbɩnɩ ɛyaa waɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kana Ɛyʋ nɛ Ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kɔɔmiite. ===Ɛñɩnɩɣ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ=== Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1998 taa Akufo-Addo lɩza ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ NPP ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋtʋ ɛlɛ [[John Kufuor]] wabɩ-ɩ. Akufo-Addo pɩsɩ Kufuor samaɣ taa tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋdʋ nɛ Kufuor wabɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ taa lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2000 taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Kana ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kpaɣna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2001. Akufo-Addo pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋtʋ kajalaɣ tʋ nɛ tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ tʋ Kufuor alɩwaatʋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛlɛɣzɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛkɔɔ nɛ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm susuu tʋmɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛɛ taabalɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se NEPAD yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2007 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, ɛkɛ NPP ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʋ yɔ ɖɩ-takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa, ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ NPP ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ nɛ ɛlʋbɩna John Atta Mills weyi ɛkɛ National Democratic Congress (NDC) ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo Akufo-Addo hiɣ ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ mɩnʋʋ (49.13%) kajalaɣ ɖeɖe, nɛ ɛɖɛɣ Atta Mills ɛsɩndaa pazɩ yem, pɩtaakɛnɩ ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ mɩnʋʋ (50%) mbʋ pɩpɔzʋʋ se ɛyʋ ehiɣ se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛwa kpelaɣ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2012 lɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ paɣzʋʋ ɛ-tɩ kandɩyʋʋ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ, ɛlɛ John Atta Mills weyi ɛlɛ sɩba yɔ ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, John Mahama weyi ɛkɛ NDC ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ yɔ, ɛ-wayɩ. Ɖajaa Mahama wabɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ. Akufo-Addo kʋyɩ tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ yɔɔ. Tɔm hʋtʋ sɔsɔtʋ wɛɛ, ɛlɛ tɔm hʋtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɔm hʋyaa ñamaɣna se Mahama wabɩ tɔm hʋtʋ taa, ɛyaa kagbaanzɩ nɛ naanza yɔɔ. Akufo-Addo tisi tɔm hʋʋ mbʋ pɩ-yɔɔ se pɩsa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩm nɛ ajɛɛ kpeekpe taa laŋhɛzɩyɛ wɛɛ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2014 taa, Akufo-Addo lɩzɩ ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ tam nabutozo, pɩnaɣ 2016 taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa, ɛlaba politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se NPP yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ labʋ taa nɛ pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Commonwealth ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna Sʋyɛdɩ Afrɩka ɛjaɖɛ taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa lɛ, ɛñɩɣ niye tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖʋ nɔɔ se ɛkaɣ ɖɔkʋʋ ɛ-tɛ liidiye kʋɖʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛhɛzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma wena ɛlaba yɔ. ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ Mahama tisi se ɛwabɩ nɛ Akufo-Addo wabɩ nɛ 53.83%, Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nakʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2016 lɛ, ɛlɛ Mahama wabɩ nɛ 44.41% yeke. ===Ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ=== Akufo-Addo kpaɣ kpelaɣ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 2017. Paha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ kɛ Accra tɛtʋ taa. Afrɩka nɛ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa hiu nɛ naalɛ mba paawɛɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa yɔ, mba yɔ: Edgar Lungu, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Ernest Bai Koroma, Robert Mugabe, nɛ Muhammadu Buhari. Akufo-Addo wɛna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛ-tɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ wɛʋ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛma ɛ-takayasɩ taa ɛ-tɔm natʋyʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛ-tɔm natʋyʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Kennedy, Bill Clinton nɛ George W. Ɖajaa George W. Bush nɛ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ Muhammadu Buhari pɔyɔɔdaɣ Amerika laŋhɛzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. Ɛ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ heyi-i se ɛnɩɣ siziŋ, ɛlɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa mayʋ heyi-i se mbʋ pɩlaba yɔ, pɩɩkɛ "kɩdɛkɛdɩm yem, nɛ pɩtʋʋ fɛyɩ se pataamaɣzɩ pɩ-yɔɔ". Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pana se Akufo-Addo ma ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pʋcɔ palʋlɩ-ɩ lɛ, ɛ-tɔm hʋyʋ sɔsɔ John Mahama wabɩ pʋcɔ Kana tɔm hʋyʋ sɔsɔ John Mahama wabɩ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ-ɩ. Ɛma ɛ-tɔm hʋyʋ sɔsɔ Al Gore yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 2000 taa pʋcɔ palʋlɩ-ɩ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2017 kɛ Akufo-Addo paɣzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se SHS yɔ. Ñʋʋdʋ ɛnɛ, ɛtɔm se "ɖɩkɛ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩpɔzʋʋ se ɖɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋmlaɖaa cee wayɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa" nɛ ɖɩsɩɣnɩ ɖɔɖɔ lʋlɩyaa mba paapɩzɩɣ se pɛhɛyɩ pe-piya sukuli liidiye yɔɔ yɔ. Samaɣ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ mʋ ɖʋtʋ ndʋ camɩyɛ nɛ lʋlɩyaa nɛ sukulibiya taa mba taa la leleŋ nɛ pa-taa wɩɩnɩ-tʋ. Ɛlɛ, sukuli ñʋndɩnaa kizi se pataalabɩ-tʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pa-maɣmaɣ pa-ñʋndɩnaa yɔɔdaa se ye palabɩ-tʋ yɔ, piiyeki nɛ sukulibiya nzɩ sɩlakɩ sukuli ŋgʋ yɔ, sɩ-taa ɛyaa tɔɖɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa, Akufo-Addo lɩzɩ Elizabeth Agyemang se ɛkɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩkɔma lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2020 lɛ, Akufo-Ado pɩsɩ ECOWAS ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2020 taa Nana Akufo-Addo, ɛñakaɣ pana se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛtasɩ tɔɔʋ kewiyaɣ kɛdɛzaɣ ɖeɖe. Pakpa-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2020 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kpelaɣ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe nɛ 51%, nɛ ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ John Dramani Mahama, pa-naalɛ pakpaɣ pa-ñʋŋ 47%. ==Ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ tɔm== Ɛkɛ Anglican ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. dp6vd9h1dl9ev7csesyzz7yl6qszakk 0 3701 17195 17188 2023-11-06T16:56:55Z Vivitore 4478 17195 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''John Dramani Mahama''' kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se National Democratic Congress (NDC) yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Ɛɛkɛ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ salaŋ fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 2012 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 7 pɩnaɣ 2017. Palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 29 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1958 taa, Damongo tɛtʋ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Ɛɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1997 taa, ɛnʋ kɛŋna Ñʋʋtʋ [[Jerry Rawlings]] tɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʋ (1998-2001) nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kɩfalɣ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 2008 nɛ [[John Atta Mills]]. Ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ 7 janvier 2009. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 24 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2012 taa lɛ, ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ sɔsɔ John Atta Mills weyi ɛsɩba pɩnzɩ 68 taa, kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ nɩʋ wayɩ yɔ, ɖajaa sɔsɔ Georgina Wood, weyi ɛkɛ tɔm hʋʋ kʋjɔŋ sɔsɔʋ taa tɔm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ yɔ, ɛ-cɔlɔ tɔm ndʋ tɩlaba. Ɖajaa John Mahama kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2012 taa. Palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 wiye pɩnaɣ 2012 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 wiye pɩnaɣ 2013 paa mbʋ yɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kaɖɩnɩ-ɩ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 29 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2013 n̄ɩŋga taa lɛ, [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ tɔm hʋyaa sɔsaa lɩzɩ John Dramani Mahama se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, palɩza-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 n̄ɩŋgʋ nɛ kɩyakʋ 8 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga taa. Kʋñɔmɩŋ weyi Nana Akufo-Addo, weyi ɛ-tɛtʋ taa ñɩma kaɖɩɣ-ɩ yɔ, ɛlʋba nɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ tɔm ndʋ nɛ ewoni-tʋ tɔm hʋyaa sɔsaa cɔlɔ yɔ, ɩ-taa nɩɩyɩ lɛ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se ɖɩpɩsɩ Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa demokrasi wɛɛ yɔ. Pɩkɔma nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, ɛ-tɛ elekuya wena palaba lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2016 taa yɔ a-taa lɛ, ɛlɩɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa nɛ ewolo ɛ-caa kɩfalʋ, Nana Akufo-Addo, paɣtʋ ɖʋʋ sɔnzɩ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 14 pɩnaɣ 2023, John Mahama tisi ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ NDC ŋgbɛyɛ taa se ɛkɛɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se National Democratic Congress yɔ ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛkaɣ kandɩyʋʋ pɩnaɣ 2024 taa. ==Ɛ-ɛyʋtʋ taa tɔm== Ɛpɩsɩ Pantekoti tʋ nɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Assemblées de Dieu yɔ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 2001 taa. 20qlh32o7at7oardem6lkiyvymy1u0j 0 3702 17194 17186 2023-11-06T16:55:17Z Vivitore 4478 17194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerry Rawlings''', palʋla-ɩ '''Jeremiah Rawlings John''' kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 1947 kɛ Accra (Côte-de-l'Or) nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 12 pɩnaɣ 2020 kɛ Accra tɛtʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛkɛ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ pɩnaɣ 1979 pɩlɩna kewiyaɣ ñʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1981 ŋtalɩ 2001. Payaɣ-ɩ se "Flying Lieutenant" yaa "Jesus Junior". ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Palʋla Jerry John Rawlings kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 1947 kɛ Accra, Côte-de-l'Or tɛtʋ taa. Ɛkɛ Victoria Agbotui, Abɔdɩyɔm halʋ nɛ James Ramsey John, weyi ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ yɔ pa-pɩyalʋ, palʋla-ɩ Castle Douglas, Ecosse ɛjaɖɛ taa. James Ramsey John kaakɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwalɩ nɔɔyʋ nɛ ɛ-halʋ nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ pacaɣ Newcastle nɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Rawlings sukuli wɛ Achimota sukuli taa Accra tɛtʋ taa. Ɛkɛ e-ɖoo pɩɣa ɛgbamɩyɛ, ɛlɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɩna ɛ-tɛ samaɣ taa ɛyaa naalɛ taa, Nzema nɛ Ewe, ɛlɛ pa-takayasɩ fɛyɩ ɖoŋ. Rawlings kaakɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩnɩ liɖe sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔ, mbʋ yebina nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛla politiki tʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛlɩɩ hɔʋ taa mba nɛ cejewe taa mba nɩŋgbaaŋ tɛɛ. Rawlings kpaɣ Nana Konadu Agyeman weyi ɛkatɩ-ɩ Achimota sukuli taa yɔ. Paawɛnɩ pɛlaa naatozo nɛ abalɩbɩɣa nakɛyɛ. ==Ɛ-sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ== Pɩnaɣ 1968 taa ɛsʋ [[Kana]] sɔɔjanaa sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa, Teshie. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga katɩŋ pʋwayɩ yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ Kana sɔɔjanaa tɛ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1966 taa lɛ, sɔɔjanaa komina ŋgʋ kɩwɛ kañatʋ nɛ kɩwɛɣ kañatʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, kɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ kʋñɔndʋtʋ wɛɛ kɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ. Ɖajaa Jerry Rawlings ñakaɣ pana se ɛla kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1979 taa. Ɛlɛ ɛtɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɛla mbʋ. Pakpa-ɩ. ==Kajalaɣ Ñʋʋdʋ== Kpɩtaŋ naatozo wayɩ lɛ, sɔɔjanaa lalaa lɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɛ-kɩmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, 4 juin 1979 wiye lɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ ñamsʋʋ kewiyaɣ. Pɩtalɩ 24 septembre 1979 lɛ, ɛcɛlɩ kewiyaɣ komina ŋgʋ kɩ-ñʋʋdʋ payaɣ se Limann yɔ. ==Kedeŋa yɔɔ tɔm== ===Sɔɔjanaa kewiyaɣ=== Ɛ-taa fɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ komina ñʋndɩnaa mba ɛmaɣzaɣ se pɛwɛ mulum yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ kpaɣʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-nɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa 31 décembre 1981 taa. Peeɖe ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʋ tɔm yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ Marxism yaa kapitalism pa-n̄ɩndʋ, ɛlɛ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩm wɛɛkaa yɔ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1983 lɛ, pɛlɛɣzɩ n̄ɩm mbʋ payaɣ se "ajustement structurel" yɔ. Jerry Rawlings ñɩnaɣ se komina ɛɖɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋ taa tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛñɩɣ niye se komina ɛtaaɖɛlɛsɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛñɩɣ niye ɖɔɖɔ se komina ɛtaaɖɛlɛsɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ yɔ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɛhɛyɩɣ-ɖɩ yɔ, pɩhaɣ-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛñɔɔzɩ ageeta wena awɛ hayɩm taa yɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛcɔnɩ ɛyaa kɩcɛyɩm ɖeɖe. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1983 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1993 taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɔsʋʋ paɣzɩ paɣzʋʋ, nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pɛtɛzɩ ɖɔʋ ɛzɩ 5% yɔ, nɛ tɔsʋʋ paɣzɩ paɣzʋʋ 10% yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ politiki tɔm taa lɛ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛna nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ Afrika kpeekpe nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm yɔɔ cɔnayʋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Kwame Nkrumah yɔ. Ɛ nɛ "Afrique exploiteurs" pa-tɩŋa pɛkpɛndaa nɛ pɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ Fidel Castro nɛ Kadhafi yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Burkina Faso ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ Thomas Sankara cɔlɔ tʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1992 taa, Rawlings lɩ sɔɔjanaa tʋma taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋma labʋ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se National Democratic Congress yɔ. Ɛkpaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʋ yɔ. ===Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ=== Palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ tʋma kʋɖʋmɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 1993. Pɛlɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ. Ɛpɩsɩ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ajɛya tɔsʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ ɛñɩɣ niye Liberiya tɔm yɔɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Kana kɛŋna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔ, Rawlings kɛŋna ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ñʋʋdʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tɔm kɩlɩ cɛyʋʋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1990 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɔsʋʋ paɣzɩ nɛ komina wɛɛ nɛ kɩcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ samaɣ taa ɛyaa yɔɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛ liidiye koozaɣ ñɩnɩɣ se pɛhɛzɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣza wena ɛyaa kaawɛna yɔ a-yɔɔ lɛ, paatasɩɣ pɩzʋʋ se pɔcɔnɩ pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jerry Rawlings, ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa wɛɛ nɛ ɖɩtɛzɩɣ hɛʋ, ɛlɛ, ɛyaa sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɛ-tɔm, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ mba pakaɖɩɣnɩ-ɩ yɔ nɛ tɔm susuu wondu pañakɩ pana se paɖɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1996 aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 wiye, palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛpaɣzɩ e-kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋga saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 1997. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Rawlings tisi se ɛ-tɛ ñʋʋtʋ John Atta Mills ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛcalɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2000. Ɛlɛ, kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ, palɩzɩ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkaɖɩɣnɩ komina yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ se Nouvelle Patriote (NPP) yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ John Kufuor. Rawlings pɩsɩɣ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ nɛ Rawlings pɩsɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 28 wiye, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa lɛ, palɩzɩ John Atta-Mills se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, pɛwɛɛ nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩɣ ɖama nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 12 pɩnaɣ 2020, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 73. Kpɩtaʋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɛwa yɔ kɩ-taa lɛ, powoni-i Korle-Bu sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa. Ɛ-sɩm talɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ naalɛ mbʋ yɔ ɛ-ɖoo Victoria Agbotui sɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 24 pɩnaɣ 2020. Ɖajaa Nana Akufo-Addo lɩzɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kaɣ wɛnʋʋ laŋwɛɛkɩyɛ kɩyakɩŋ lʋbɛ. Rawlings hɔʋ caɣ Kana komina se kɩha-wɛ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pepi ɛ-sɩm Keta tɛtʋ taa Volta egeetiye taa. honeszj55amf5j5ius8ly7rodaqe1wh 0 3703 17232 17225 2023-11-08T10:03:31Z Medaho 4316 17232 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''Emmanuel Bodjollé''' kɛ [[Togo]] sɔɔja nɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ. Ɛnʋ kaakɛna kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ weyi ɛpɩsa ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ Sylvanus Olympio kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 13 pɩnaɣ 1963 yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1928 taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Bodjollé kɛna sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Togo sɔɔjanaa taa, ɛɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa 300 waa mba palɩzɩ-wɛ Togo sɔɔjanaa taa yɔ, pa-taa lɛlʋ. Ɛnʋ kaakɛna sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi ɛ- ɛ nɛ sɔɔjanaa lalaa mba paakɛ sɔɔjanaa cikpema yɔ, pakpa-ɩ nɛ pakpa Olympios komina ñʋndɩnaa. Ɖajaa Olympio kʋyɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɛ,sɔɔja sɔsɔ Etienne Eyadéma,weyi pʋwayɩ payaɣ-ɩ se Gnassingbé Eyadéma nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ,ɛkʋ-ɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa ambasada nɔnɔɔ taa.Bodjollé lɩ kewiyaɣ taa nɛ Nicolas Grunitzky pɩsɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ.pɩsɩ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛcalɩ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ Fransɩ sɔɔjanaa taa. Kofi Yamgnane tɔŋ se ɛnʋ labɩna nɛ pakʋ Sylvanus Olympio. lw3143pq7cijiq03cgmlasd81visf4j 0 3704 17673 17671 2023-11-10T08:02:51Z Medaho 4316 17673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwame Nkrumah''' kɛna [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna kewiyaɣ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɛ Afrika kpeekpe ajɛya ñʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛcɔŋna kewiyaɣ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1954 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1957 nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ Kana ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ yɔɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1957 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1960 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1966. Palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 21 pɩnaɣ 1909 Nkroful, Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 27 pɩnaɣ 1972 Bukarest, Rumaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɔm== ===Ɛpaɣzɩ sukuli nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ politiki labʋ=== Kwame Nkrumah, palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1909 kɛ Kɔŋgo Kʋhʋlʋmʋʋ taa, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pakpaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ Britaanii kewiyaɣ taa kɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paa Kwame Nkrumah ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa cikpelaɣ yem yɔ, ɛ-tɛ sukuli taa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ kaakɛ liidiye. Paha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋmlaɖaa mba paawɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ lɛ,ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ sukuli wɩlɩyʋ. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 17 lɛ, ɛ-tɔm talɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ weyi ɛ-tɔm kaakɛdɩɣ-ɩ yɔ nɛ etiyi-i se ewolo Achimota sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa kɛ Accra tɛtʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1935 taa ɛlaba sukuli nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ cabɩ lɛ, ɛɖɛɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa se ewolo Lincoln sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa.Ɛlaba tʋma cikpena sakɩyɛ ɛ-tɛ sukuli wayɩ (ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa wezuu tɔm taa se "kʋñɔŋ pɩnzɩ") nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, ɛmʋ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1939. Ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ teoloji sukuli kɛ Lincoln sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ masɩ sukuli sɔsɔʋ kɛ Pennsylvanie sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa. Ɛma-kʋ pɩnaɣ 1943 nɛ ɛmʋ ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ ɛmʋ ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ filozofii taa masɩ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka sukulibiya ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tʋ.Ɛsɩna nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ Amerika nɛ Kanadaa ɛjaɖɛ taa sukulibiya ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1942 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1945. Ɛgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa pamaɣ Nkrumah ñɩnɩɣ se ɛna se tɔm ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛɖɛzaɣ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ paawɛɛ yɔ,tɩ-tɔm cɛyɩ siŋŋ.Ɛkɛ Marx nɛ Lénine pɛ-takayasɩ taa Ɛkɛ Marx nɛ Lénine pɛ-takayasɩ taamayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyɔɔdaa se: "Mantɩpɩtɩɣ se pɛwɛnɩ ɛyʋtʋ ndʋ tɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩsɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛcɔnɩ ɛ-kʋñɔmɩŋ ɖeɖe yɔ". Ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ Marcus Garvey tɔm taa, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa mba paawɛ Afrika yɔ, paɖaɣnɩ pɩsʋʋ Afrika taa yɔ, nɛ ɛzɩma Afrɩka taa mba wɛ Afrika taa yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ.Ɛlɛ, ekiziɣ tɔm ndʋ Garvey nɛ W. E. Garvey pɔyɔɔdaɣ yɔ. E B. Kɩɖaʋ nakʋyʋ. Ɖajaa Du Bois ɛnɛ, ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ NAACP ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa Nkrumah kaawɛ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɩ Etaazuunii nɛ ewolo Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa,ɖenɖe pɩɩwɛɛ se palakɩ Afrɩka kpeekpe ajɛya kigbeɣluu sɔsɔʋ pɩnaɣ 1945 taa yɔ lɛ, ɛma takayaɣ cikpelaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Vers la libération nationale yɔ. Ka-taa ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kolonialism yɔɔ.Ɛ-lɩmaɣza taa lɛ, tɔm ndʋ ɛyaa yɔɔdʋʋ se pɛwɛɛ nɛ pañakɩ pana nɛ pawazɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba nɛ pawɩlɩ-wɛ tɔm yɔ, tɩkɛ kɩmɛlɛndʋ tɔm yem se pɩsa nɛ pataaɖiɣzina se toovenim taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wɛʋ yɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wɛʋ. Ɛtalɩ Lɔndrɩ lɛ, ɛsʋ sukulibiya ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se WASU yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ kpɛlɩkʋʋ paɣtʋ,ɛlɛ ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɩ kpaɣʋ politiki tɔm taa. Ɛ nɛ komina tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ George Padmore paɖʋ nɔɔ nɛ pama tɔm ndʋ pakpaɣ nɛ pɔtɔ caca ŋgʋ palakaɣ Manchester Afrɩka ajɛya kpeekpe taa yɔ. ===Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlaba nɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ hiɣ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ=== Ɛpɩsɩ Côte-de-l'Or pɩnaɣ 1947 taa nɛ ɛkɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se UGCC (United Gold Coast Convention) yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ, ajɛya ana a-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna wɛʋ nɛ a-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ nɛ a-taa mba lɛ, pa-taa sakɩyɛ kaakɛ tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa nɛ pataasɔɔlɩ kʋñɔndɩnaa tɔm nɛ pa nɛ ajɛya ana a-taa ñʋʋdʋ paawɛɛ nɛ palakɩ nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ. Nkrumah kpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se ɛpɩsɩɣ UGCC ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ: ɛlɩzɩ tɔm susuu takayasɩ naatozo nɛ sɩpaɣzɩ ɖɔʋ camɩyɛ; ɛlɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ piya evelisi ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ Nkrumah wɛɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ tɔm yɔɔdʋʋ agbaa taa. Pɩnaɣ 1948 taa lɛ, polisinaa kʋ ɛyaa mba paawɛɛ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ se pɛfɛyɩnɩ ñamtʋ yɔ, pa-taa ɛyaa 20 mbʋ yɔ. Sɔɔndʋ kpa UGCC ñʋndɩnaa nɛ peyebi Nkrumah se ɛtaatasɩ kɛʋ takayaɣ taa mayʋ. Pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka fenasɩ naalɛ nɛ UGCC ñʋndɩnaa lalaa. Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 1949, UGCC piya evelisi ŋgbɛyɛ sɩnɩ-ɩ nɛ Nkrumah heyi ɛyaa 60 000 se ɛlɩza ŋgbɛyɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ: Convention People's Party (CPP). Nkrumah kaasɔɔlaa se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɩɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɛɖʋ paɣtʋ se paɖɩɣ ɖɩ-taa ñɩma nɛ paañaŋ pa-paɣtʋ. Pɩlabɩ mbʋ lɛ, Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ñʋndɩnaa kpa-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1950 taa nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka pɩnzɩ naadozo. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, CPP ŋgbɛyɛ paɣzɩ nesi ɖʋʋ nɛ ɖɩpaɣzɩ maʋ paɣtʋ kɩfatʋ. Paɖʋ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa se Afrɩka ajɛɛ taa ɛyaa 75 pɩzɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩ pa-tɩ se pɛkɛ pa-ñʋndɩnaa. Paɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa se pakaɣ lɩzʋʋ kominawaa. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lutozo (8) ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1951 taa lɛ, CPP wabɩ Accra tɛtʋ taa kediizasɩ 38 nzɩ paawɛna yɔ, sɩ-taa 34 nɛ ɖɩwabɩ ɖɔɖɔ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Paa Nkrumah ɛɛwɛ salaka taa yɔ, ɛtɩŋna paɣtʋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛlɩɩ Accra tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlaba lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyʋ. Palɩzɩ-ɩ salaka taa nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ komina ñʋʋdʋ Nkrumah ñaɣ pana nɛ ɛñɩɣ niye tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ. se pɩsa nɛ ɛhɛzɩ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ komina ñʋndɩnaa laŋa. Ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Africanisation de Ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Africanisation de ɖɩlɩna Cocoa Marketing Office cɔlɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɛwɛɛ nɛ pañakɩ pana siŋŋ nɛ pɛɖɛɣnɩ ɛsɩndaa kpɛlɩkʋʋ nɛ kʋdɔmɩŋ waʋ pa-ajɛya taa. Pɩnaɣ 1954 ñɩŋa taa halaa ha waɖɛ se palɩzɩ pa-tɩ. ===Ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ=== Pɩnaɣ 1956 taa paɖʋ pa-tɩ se palɩzɩ komina ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, CPP ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kaawɛ nɛ pɛcɛzɩ 700 000 yɔ, CPP ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kaawɛ nɛ pɛcɛzɩ 700 000 yɔ,ɖɩkpaɣ kpelaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ naatozo. Pʋyɔɔ kɛ Côte-de-l'Or kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʋ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1957 lɛ, ɛwalɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa Copte ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ Fathia Rizk. Ɖooo kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ wiye, Nkrumah kpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se etiki ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛya ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ se Kana kewiyaɣ. nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛya ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ se Kana kewiyaɣ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, pɩtɩkɛ ɛzɩ Gold Coast yɔ, lɛɛlɛɛyɔ lɛ, paatasɩɣ pɩzʋʋ nɛ pɛɖɛzɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ yɔ ɩ-taa. Kpaɣna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 1 pɩnaɣ 1960 lɛ, Gana pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa komina wɛɛ yɔ. ====Ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ ndɩ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya lɛɛna ñɩna==== Nkrumah maɣzaɣ se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩkaɖɩnɩ ajɛɛ wena awɛ ɖoŋ yɔ. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa palakaɣ you yɔ, a-tɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ you paɣzɩ. Ɛkɛ Pan-Africanism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛ-taabalʋ sɔsɔ George Padmore, nɛ ɛ nɛ-ɩ pañɔɔzɩ Pan-Afrique tɔm kigbeɣluu 6 ñɩŋgʋ nɛ 7 ñɩŋgʋ pɩnaɣ 1953 Kumasi nɛ 1958 Accra, nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ kigbeɣluu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ nɛ awɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩtasɩna se ɛñɩnɩɣ se Afrika ajɛya tɩŋa ɛlɩɩ a-tɩ yɔɔ kpaagbaa lɛ, ɛñɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛlɩɩ ajɛya lɛɛna yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se "États-Unis d'Afrique" nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩsa nɛ pɩla mbʋ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1958 taa lɛ, ɛñɩɣ nesi se ɛ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa mba pɛwɛ Afrika yɔ, pañaɣ pana nɛ pala politiki kʋɖʋmʋʋ". Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛcalɩ haʋ nesi Ahmed Sékou Touré ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛha-ɩ liidiye pʋtɔbʋʋ miliyɔɔnaa hiu. Ɛñakɩ pana nɛ ɛcalɩ kpaɣʋ lɩmaɣza se ɛñɔɔzɩ Afrika kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɛ nɛ Gine pɛkpɛnda ɖama 1er mai 1959 wiye. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ 24 décembre 1960 lɛ, Malii pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ. Ɛlɛ ye paatɛm ɖama mʋʋ yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɛfɛyɩ ɖama cɔlɔ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1963 taa ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛñɩɣ niye OU takayaɣ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ paanaɣ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se ɛlɩzɩ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ komina. Pɩnaɣ 1962 aloma fenaɣ taa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ yɔ. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛfɛyɩ nɔɔyʋ cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛfɛyɩ nɔɔyʋ cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-tʋma ana a-yɔɔ ajɛya wena awɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa yɔ, atɩsɔɔlɩ-ɩ. (CIA yɔɔdaa se "Nkrumah laba nɛ pɩkɩlɩ Afrɩka ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa mba pa-taa lɛ, pa-taa lɛ, nɔɔyʋ tɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɛla nɛ pɩkɔnɩ-ɖʋ kaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ") Ɛlɛ, Afrɩka ñʋʋdʋnaa nabɛyɛ ñɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛ-tʋma wena ɛlakaɣ Afrika kpeekpe taa yɔ, a-taa lɛ, ɛñɩnaɣ se komina tʋmɩyɛ ɛɖʋ Afrika taa. Nkrumah seɣtiɣ Afrɩka ajɛya lɛɛna n̄ɩma se pekiziɣ you lakasɩ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se n̄amtʋ nɛ komina tisiɣ nɛ ɛ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa n̄ɩma palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, mbʋ kɛnɩna nʋmɔʋ kɩbaŋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ papɩzɩɣ patɩŋna nɛ pehiɣ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ yɔ. You ŋgʋ kɩɩwɛ Alzerii, Kameruni nɛ Pɔrɩtigaalɩ ajɛya taa yɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ palakaɣ Patrice Lumumba kewiyaɣ yɔɔ Kɔŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩtakɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza nɛ ewolo pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlʋbɩnɩ ajɛya wena a-taa pɔtɔkaɣ kewiyitu yɔ, nɛ ɛtaalakɩ-yɛ kañatʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1966. Pɩnaɣ 1970 taa, ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Les luttes de classes en Afrique yɔ, ka-taa ɛyɔɔdɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɩdɛkɛda wena ɛɛwɛna yɔ a-tɔm. Pɩtɩpɔzɩ pana ñaɣʋ pʋcɔ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ nɛ ɛla mbʋ pɩcɛyaa yɔ". ====Tʋma wena palakɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ==== Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ tɩlɛɣzɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ komina kɩbɩnʋʋ lɩwa yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋtʋ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ajɛya naayɛ ñɩnɩɣ se a-taa ajɛya wena awɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ, a-taa ɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩsa nɛ ajɛya ana a-taa ajɛya wena awɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ, awɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna kɔyɔ, tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ nɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Akosombo yɔ (912 MW) nɛ pɩtasɩna lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Tema yɔ, ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pɛtɛyɩ-kʋ nɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ nɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ ñɔɔzʋʋ haɣ-ɖɩ waɖɛ se ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ: komina tikee nɛ liidiye kɩmɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ yɔ, ajɛya lɛɛna taa ɛyaa fɛyɩ se pɛhɛyɩɣ liidiye. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1954 lɛ, liidiye nɖɩ pɛhɛyɩɣ kakao hayɩm taa tʋmlaɖaa yɔ, ɖɩwɛɛ nɛ ɖɩtɛzɩɣ ɖɔʋ, nɛ piyeba nɛ kʋñɔmɩŋ paɣlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1960 paɣzɩtʋ taa, kakao tɔsʋʋ nɛ tɔsʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩlɩna tɔsʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩlɩna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Nkrumah kpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se ɛlʋkɩ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ. Ɛtakɩ "lɛɣzɩtʋ ndʋ tɩtɩkɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ", mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ajɛya sɔsɔna lakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pahayɩɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ liidiye pʋɖɔɔ yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pahayɩɣ tɔɔnasɩ yɔ. Ɖajaa Basil Davidson ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna se paa Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa kokoo tɔɔnɩnaa kaatalɩ 350 000 pɩnaɣ 1960 taa nɛ pɩtalɩ 494 000 pɩnaɣ 1965 taa yɔ, pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ, ɖɩtɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1960 ñɩŋga. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ taabalɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛkɩɣ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya lɛ, Nkrumah kpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se ɛkaɣ ɖɔm Marxism yɔɔ kɛ CPP kigbeɣluu hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna se "conscience" (yaa "nkrumahisme") wɩlɩtʋ taa lɛ, pɔcɔna nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɛtɛyɩɣ liidiye yɔ, nɛ pakpaɣ pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ ñɩnɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1964 taa, pɩpɔzaa se pɔcɔna nɛ patɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɛtɛyɩɣ liidiye yɔ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pɛtɛyɩɣ liidiye nɖɩ pɛtɛyɩɣ yɔ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, lɩmaɣza ana, a-taa lɛ, pakɩlɩɣ maɣzʋʋ se pɩcɛyaa se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɩ-tɛ ñɩm nɛ ɖɩlabɩnɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩcɔnɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛkɩɣ ñɩm mbʋ pɩwɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, pɛwɛɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛkɩɣ ñɩm mbʋ pɩwɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, pa-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ wɛɛ nɛ pɩpaɣlɩɣ nɛ pa-tʋma wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛkɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ liidiye koozaɣ kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩkɔnɩ wezuu caɣʋʋ 48% kpaɣpɩnaɣ 1963 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1966 taa. ====Kpɛlɩkʋʋ nɛ ɛsakuliye pɔ-tɔm==== Pɩnaɣ 1962 taa lɛ, paha waɖɛ se paa weyi ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ sukuli taa, nɛ pɩnaɣ 1965 taa lɛ, paha waɖɛ se paa weyi ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1950 taa lɛ, sukulibiya nzɩ sɩwɛ sukuli taa yɔ, sɩtaatalɩ 150 000 ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 1960 hɛkʋ taa lɛ, sɩtalɩ 1 135 000. Kwame Nkrumah ñaɣ pana ɖɔɖɔ se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛkpazɩ Afrika kpeekpe taa ɛyaa ɖoŋ. Ɛ-taa kaalabɩ leleŋ nɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ nɛ ɛsakuliye lona wena awɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa yɔ, nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pañɔɔzɩ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ (National Museum of Ghana) ŋgʋ pacalɩ-kʋ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kagbanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1957 taa yɔ, kagbanzɩ ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1957 taa yɔ, nɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa anjaʋwaa lɩzʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ (Ghana Arts Council), nɛ Afrika tɔm taa ñɩnɩyaa takayɩsɩ kuduyuu (library) ŋgʋ pacalɩ-kʋ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1961 taa yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pama Kana filim waa ɛgbɛyɛ (Ghana Film Corporation) pɩnaɣ 1964 taa. Pɩnaɣ 1962 taa lɛ, ɛñɔɔzɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ Afrika kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukuli. ====Hɔʋ taa politiki nɛ halaa waɖɛ yɔɔ politiki==== Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛ-tɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ Hannah Kudjoe, weyi ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ taa tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛsazɩ-ɩ se ɛkpa ɛ-tɩ nɛ politiki tʋmɩyɛ yɔ, ɛlaba ŋgbɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Hannah Kudjoe n̄ɛlɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Kana halaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ghana Women's League yɔ. Ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ tɔɔnaɣ tɔɔʋ yɔɔ, piya kpɛlɩkʋʋ yɔɔ, piya kpɛlɩkʋʋ yɔɔ, pɩtasɩna wondu suu yɔɔ.Halɩ halaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ligue des femmes yɔ, ɖiyeba nɛ paɖɩnɩ you ŋgʋ Fransɩ mba lakɩ Sahara Sahara taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ Hannae Kudjoe tɛma ɛ-tɩ kpaɣʋ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa fɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa fɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa lɛ, paa Hana Kudjoe nɛ Evelyn Amarteifio pataatisi yɔ, halaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩna Gold Coast halaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ halaa ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe lɛɛɖɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ Kana halaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se CPP yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1959 nɛ 1960 paɣtʋ lɩzɩna se halaa ɩcaɣ pa-tɩ yɔɔ paɣtʋ takayaɣ taa. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ, halaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pakpazɩɣ-wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ papɩsɩɣ CPP kɔɔmiite sɔsɔʋ taa mba. Pañakɩ pana se papɩzɩ nɛ pasɩnɩ halaa nɛ pasʋʋ sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa nɛ papɩzɩ nɛ pala tʋma lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ, pɩtasɩnɩ hayɩm labʋ nɛ tadɩyɛ labʋ. ====Politiki kewiyaɣ==== Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ pakɩlɣ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ-kʋ yɔ ŋgʋ lɛ se "Opposition" nɛ "Union" nɛ ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Kofi Busia. Pɩnaɣ 1961 taa lɛ, komina kpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se kɩkpazɩ liidiye nɖɩ pɛhɛyɩɣ ɛyaa yɔ nɛ 5%, se pɩsa nɛ pɛhɛyɩ liidiye nɖɩ palakaɣ nɛ pafalɩsɩɣ tɛtɛɛ wondu yɔ. Koobiya mba pɛwɛnɩ liidiye sakɩyɛ yɔ, pa-taa nabɛyɛ lakɩ mbʋ, ɛlɛ pa-taa nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɔzʋʋ-wɛ se pɛhɛyɩ liidiye nɖɩ. nɔɔyʋ ɛɛpɔzʋʋ-wɛ se pɛhɛyɩ liidiye nɖɩ. Peeɖe komina ñʋndɩnaa kpaɣ lɩmaɣza se paɖɩɣ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ paɖɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ komina ñʋndɩnaa lalaa nɛ pɔtɔ salaka. Nkrumah yabɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛ-kʋñɔŋ nabʋlɛ taa agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1964 taa. Pitileɖi lɛ, pakpa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa mba pa-tɩŋa nɛ pakpa-wɛ, paɖɩzɩ tɔm susuu nɛ paɖɩzɩ tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛ-ɛyaa mba paawɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, paya-ɩ se Osagyefo, ɛlɛ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ya-ɩ se "Kɩhɛzɩyʋ". Ɛñakɩ pana ɖɔɖɔ se ɛɖɩzɩ lɩmaɣza wena ɛyaa wɛna se pɛwɛnɩ tʋkaɣ ɛyaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1964 taa lɛ, CPP pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa CPP pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa mba pa-tɩŋa pɛwɛna yɔ, pa-tɩŋa paawɛɛ yɔ. Ɛmaɣzɩɣ se Afrika taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba paawɛ peeɖe nɛ pʋcɔ palɩɩ yomiye taa yɔ, paawɛɛ nɛ pacakɩ wezuu ŋgʋ payaɣ se "communalisme" yɔ, nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ yomiye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkaɣ sɩʋ tɩnaɣ yɔ, pɩkaɣ yebu nɛ Afrika taa ɛyaa tɩŋa ɩwɛɛ kɩmaŋ nɛ paa weyi ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛwɛɛnɩ ɛ-tɩ. ====Pɛpɛɖɩ-wɛ nɛ powoni-wɛ yomiye taa==== Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 24 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1966 taa, Nkrumah kaawɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, sɔɔjanaa kʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔtɔ caca nɛ pɔyɔkɩ-ɩ. Peeɖe ewobi ɛ-taabalʋ Sékou Touré cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ekizaa se ɛkaɣ kɛʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-takayasɩ nɛ takayasɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔdʋʋ Afrika nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ tɔm yɔ. Ɛsɩba lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 27 pɩnaɣ 1972 kɛ Bucharest tɛtʋ taa ɖɔkɔtɔ nakʋyʋ taa, kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɛ-taa yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. ====Piya nzɩ sɩkaɣ lʋlʋʋ yɔ==== Ɖajaa Jerry Rawlings lɩzɩ Kwame Nkrumah mausoleum kɛ pɩnaɣ 1992 taa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Kana ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ Accra tɛtʋ taa. Sɔnɔ, mausoleum ŋgʋ, kɩ-tɔm kɩlɩnɩ cɛyʋʋ Kana ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2010 taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ John Evans Atta Mills kpaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɛ lɩm taa tɛtʋ cikpetʋ natʋyʋ nɛ pɩhaɣ Kana waɖɛ se kɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm num yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se, mɛlɛ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Kwame Nkrumah yɔ, kɩwɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. mlxst3qzxx2gc4q3ds34c7t5nj47gx8 0 3705 17745 17744 2023-11-10T09:36:36Z Medaho 4316 17745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kofi Abrefa Busia''' kɛna [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1969 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1972. Ɛɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsɩna nɛ paɖaɣnɩ ñɔɔzʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa sɔɔjanaa kewiyaɣ wayɩ. Palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 11 pɩnaɣ 1913 nɛ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1978. ==Piya evelisi== Palʋla-ɩ Wenchi kewiyaɣ taa, Brong Ahafo tɛtʋ taa. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Gold Coast nɛ payaa-ɖɩ sɔnɔ se Kana. ==Kpɛlɩkʋʋ== Ɛ-tɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Mfantsipim yɔ, ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Cape Coast ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba sukuli Kumasi ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1931 ŋtalɩ 1932. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩyʋ Achimota sukuli taa nɛ Wesley sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ kpaɣɖʋ alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ sɔnɔ tɔm taa kɛ Lɔndrɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, pɩtɩŋna takayasɩ yɔɔ kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ewolo sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se University College Oxford yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛkɛ Afrɩka tʋ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa yɔ. Ɛpɩsɩ Côte d'Or pɩnaɣ 1942 taa. Ɛtɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ BA (Hons) kɛ filozofii, politiki nɛ tɔsʋʋ tɔm taa (1941, MA 1946) nɛ ɛtɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ PhD kɛ anɩlɔzɩyɔm taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1947 kɛ Nuffield sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, Oxford, nɛ ɛ-takayaɣ taa tɔm ndʋ payaɣ se "The position of the chief in the modern political system of Ashanti: a study of the influence of contemporary social changes on Ashanti political institutions". ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ== Ɛɛkɛ egeetiye yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1942 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1949 nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkɛ kajalaɣ Afrɩka kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wɩlɩyʋ. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ Afrɩka tʋ weyi ɛlaba sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se University College of the Gold Coast yɔ kɩ-taa (lɛɛlɛɛyɔ payaɣ-kʋ se Kana sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ). Pɩnaɣ 1951 taa lɛ, Ashanti ɛjaɖɛ lɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1952 taa ɛɛkɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ghana Congrès yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩ ŋgbɛyɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se United Party yɔ. E-wezuu wɛ kaɖɛ taa, mbʋ yebina nɛ ese ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pʋkɔma pɩnaɣ 1959 lɛ, Busia pɩsɩ wɩlɩyʋ kɛ sosioloji nɛ Afrɩka sɔnzɩ tɔm taa Leyde sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, Hague tɛtʋ taa, Holandi ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1962 ŋtalɩ 1969 lɛ, ɛkɛ St Antony sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa ɛyʋ. Ɛpɩsɩ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1966 alɩwaatʋ ndʋ sɔɔjanaa kpaɣ Nkrumah kewiyaɣ yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʋʋ tʋ Joseph Ankrah tɛ Ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ. Palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ NLC ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 1967-1968 taa lɛ, ɛkɛ Center for Civic Education ñʋʋ tʋ. Ɛtɩŋnɩ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ se ɛnʋ kɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ aŋgba wena a-taa paɖaɣnɩ ñɔɔzʋʋ paɣtʋ yɔ a-taa tʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛ nɛ ɛ-taabalaa mba paakɛ United Parti ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba paɖʋ nɔɔ nɛ palɩzɩ Parti du Progrès (PP). Pɩnaɣ 1969 taa lɛ, PP wabɩ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa mba palɩza-wɛ yɔ pa-taa ɛyaa 104 nɛ pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa 105. Pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Busia ɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ NLC ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkaɖɩɣnɩ Nkruma yɔ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩlaba mbʋ lɛ, pʋcɔ nɛ pʋcɔ palɩzɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ waa hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ mbʋ yɔ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pʋcɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pʋcɔ pɩnaɣ 1971 lɛ, paɖʋ liidiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se cedi yɔ ɖɩ-ñɩɣtʋ talɩ 44%. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛɛwɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛwaa ɛ-kʋdɔŋ yɔ, sɔɔjanaa mba pa-ñʋʋdʋ payaɣ se Ignatius Kutu Acheampong yɔ, pɔyɔkɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ komina. Busia caɣ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa kɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, peeɖe ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Ma nɛ J. B. Kɩɖaʋ nakʋyʋ.Danquah nɛ Simon Diedong Dombo, Busia hɩɖɛ wɛna nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ nɛ Kana politiki nɩwaŋ yɔɔ. Patrɔɔyiki ŋgbɛyɛ kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paawɛɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɛ Danquah-Busia-Dombo kɛ ɛjaɖɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. kokcu2m9oul9gw2luyr897epuly1q3p 0 3706 17750 17749 2023-11-17T14:56:19Z Caro de Segeda 2717 17750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guosa''' kʊnʊŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɔyɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ Alex Igbineweka lɩzɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1965. Palɩzɩ kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ se kɩkɛ Naijeriya kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ ɩ-taa kʋnʋmɩŋ nɛ kɩkɛ kʋnʋmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʋʋ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa yɔ ɩ-taa kʋnʋmɩŋ. Kɩwɛna wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ tʋnɛ: * Pɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɔyɔɔdɩɣ tɔm nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ. * Takayaɣ nakɛyɛ fɛyɩ. * Pɩfɛyɩna tɩlɩtʋ natʋyʋ se ɛyʋ wɛna wɛtʋ ndʋ yaa ɛfɛyɩna wɛtʋ ndʋ. * Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa tɔm lɛ, pamaɣ-tʋ nɛ tɔm pee cikpena wena awɛ tɔm pee wena a-taa pañɩɣ niye yɔ. * Tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-wayɩ lɛ tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ. * Guosa kɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɔyɔɔdɩɣ tɔm yɔ. [[Catégorie:Kʋnʋmɩŋ]] j9z99sf5og002vvujikksjlln4qmdd5 0 3707 17798 17797 2023-11-18T10:01:33Z Medaho 4316 17798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nii Amaa Ollennu''' kɛna [[Kana]] ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1969 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1972 nɛ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna Kana ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpelaɣ taa. Palʋla-ɩ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 21 pɩnaɣ 1906 kɛ Accra, Côte-de-l'Or tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛsɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 1986. ==Paɣtʋ lɩzɩyʋ== Nii Amaa Ollennu kaakɛna tɔm hʋyʋ kɛ Cote d'Or tɛtʋ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1940 alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ tɔm hʋyʋ nɛ ɛma takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ tɔm hʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ taa. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ lɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ paɣtʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Alliance mondiale des Églises réformées yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. ==Ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ politiki tɔm== Nii Amaa Ollennu kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palakaɣ politiki tʋmɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Côte-de-l'Or hiɣ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖooo lɛ, Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) yɔ, ɖɩpɩsɩ samaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Convention du Peuple (CPP) yɔ, pɩlɩna Kwame Nkrumah yɔɔ. Peeɖe you paɣzɩ Ollennu nɛ Joseph Boakye Danquah, weyi ɛɛkɛ UGCC ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ yɔ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ollennu yebi politiki nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se tɔm hʋyaa tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ollennu yebi politiki nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se tɔm hʋyaa tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. ==Ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ== Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 1970 taa lɛ, Ollennu kpaɣ General Akwasi Afrifa ɛzɩ ɛnʋ kɛna ñʋʋ tʋ ñʋʋ tʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, sɔɔjanaa kewiyaɣ ŋga kaawɛ peeɖe kpaɣna aloma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1966 yɔ, katɛma. ==Ɛ-hɔʋ== Ɛ-pɛlɛ Amerley Ollennu Awua-Asamoa, palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1956 nɛ palʋla-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛ-tɛ wiyaʋ sɔsɔ kɛ Danemarkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tɛ wiyaʋ sɔsɔ Suwiisi, Fɛɛlandɩ nɛ Isilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2017. Ɛwɛna piya lɛɛsɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ nesi ɖɔkʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. 2cwnlz99crsa3kwvud8q69bzi8l9o8m 10 3716 18011 2024-02-01T01:23:45Z Kwamikagami 1467 Page créée avec « <includeonly><!-- --><templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="legend"><!-- --><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="<!-- -->{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border: {{{border}}};|{{#if:{{{outline|}}}|border: 1px solid {{{outline}}};}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|white|black|css=y}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}};}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|font-size:{{{size}}};}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{t... » 18011 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="legend"><!-- --><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="<!-- -->{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border: {{{border}}};|{{#if:{{{outline|}}}|border: 1px solid {{{outline}}};}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|white|black|css=y}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}};}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|font-size:{{{size}}};}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{text|}}}{{{alt|}}} | <span class="legend-text" style="{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|color:{{{1|}}};}}font-family: monospace, monospace;">{{If empty|{{{alt|}}}|{{{text|}}}|&nbsp;}}</span>|&nbsp;}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->&nbsp;{{{2|}}}<!-- --></div><!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lxtllx45ebzgt99qbtpgu7mnh2l72si 10 3717 18012 2024-02-01T01:24:38Z Kwamikagami 1467 Page créée avec « /* {{pp-template}} */ .legend { page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } .legend-color { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; background-color: transparent; color: black; } .legend-text {/*empty for now, but part of the design!*/} » 18012 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .legend { page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } .legend-color { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; background-color: transparent; color: black; } .legend-text {/*empty for now, but part of the design!*/} snsolhs3l12896xqc89e8b5hu9itnmf 0 3719 18070 18069 2024-05-21T13:47:02Z Medaho 4316 18070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zourehatou Kassah-Traoré''', palʋla-ɩ se Tcha-Kondo kɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tʋ. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== ===Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa=== Ɖajaa Zourehatou Kassah-Traoré kɛŋna pɩnzɩ cabɩ Nɔɔɖɛyaa Ɛgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Direction Nationale du Contrôle des Marchés Publiques (DNCMP) yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖajaa Zourehatou Kassah-Traoré kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2018 taa. Palɩzɩ-ɩ komina tʋmɩyɛ taa kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 5 wiye pɩnaɣ 2019 kɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tʋma sɔsɔna yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2019 aloma fenaɣ taa lɛ, palɩza-ɩ nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ Adjaratou Abdoulaye. ==Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ pɩ-tɛɛ yɔ== <references/> aerfdgncrd4uy8warqdp1yz5btiydpa 0 3720 18079 18078 2024-05-21T15:02:51Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-tɛ sukuli taa tɔm */ 18079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aaron Mike Oquaye''' (palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 4 pɩnaɣ 1944) kɛ Ghanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋyʋ nɛ politiki laɖʋ weyi ɛkɛ Ghanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa ñʋʋ tʋ loɖo tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2017 ŋtalɩ 2021. Ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ, diplomatɩ nɛ Baptiste Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ tʋ, ɛɛwɛna minisi waa tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ghana komina tʋ sɔsɔ kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (2002-2004) Kufuor kewiyaɣ taa. ==Ɛ-pɩjatʋ paɣlaka== Palʋla Michael Aaron Oquaye kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1944 kɛ Osu, Akra, Gana ɛjaɖɛ taa. G. N Oquaye kɛ Osu ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Felicia Awusika Abla Oquaye kɛ Odumase-Krobo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛkɔɔ ɛsʋ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Asamankese yɔ kɩ-taa, peeɖe ɛlaba ɛ-sukuli kajalaɣ ñɩŋʋ nɛ Presbyterian Middle School nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ ewolo Presbyterian Boys' Secondary (PRESEC) sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se Odumase-Krobo yɔ kɩ-taa. Oquaye caa payaɣ se E. G. N Oquaye, ɛɛkɛ United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛlaba ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ Asamankese yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋ tʋ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ UGCC, Gold Coast Party (GCP), National Liberation Movement (NLM) nɛ United Party (UP) mba paawɛ Asamankese yɔ, pa-ñɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ nɛ liidiye laɖʋ sɔsɔ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ Oquaye kaakɛ pɩɣa evelaɣ yɔ, ɛ-hɔʋ taa mba mʋ politiki laɖaa nɛ ɛyaa sɔsaa ɛzɩ Dr. J. B. Pɩnaɣ taa Ɖajaa Danquah nɛ Ɖajaa Prof. Kofi Abrefa Busia wɛ pɛ-tɛ. Ɖajaa Okyenhene Nana Ofori Atta II, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛɛwɛ Accra ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-hɔʋ taa tʋ weyi ɛ-tɛ kaawɛ Asamankese yɔ. ==Ɛ-tɛ sukuli nɛ ɛ-tʋma== Oquaye kalɩ Presbyterian Boys' Senior Secondary School, ɖenɖe ɛlaba ɛ-GCE "O"-Level Certificate, nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, ewolo Apam Secondary School nɛ ɛmʋ "A" Level Certificates. Ewobi sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se University of Ghana yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ewolo sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ-kʋ se University of London yɔ kɩ-taa Lincoln's Inn, Lɔndrɩ. Ɛwɛna B.A. (Cɔnɩ aɖakaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ takayaɣ kanɛ ka-taa yɔ.) Politiki tɩlɩtʋ, L.L.B. (Hons.), B.L. nɛ PhD. Ɛkɛ tɔm hʋyʋ nɛ tɔm hʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ tʋ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɛ tɔm hʋyaa tɛ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ aŋgba taa tɔm hʋyʋ kɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Wales ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ aŋgba taa tɔm hʋyʋ kɛ Gana ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-tɛ sukuli taa tɔm== Oquaye kɛŋna politiki tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ wɩlɩyʋ kɛ Ghana sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa (Legon), nɛ ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ politiki tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ sukuli ñʋʋdʋ nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ, ŋgʋ kɩkɛna sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ sɔsɔ. Ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ doctorat sukuli ŋgʋ payaɣ se School of Oriental and African Studies yɔ kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ Rockefeller Senior Scholar Award pɩnaɣ 1993 nɛ Fulbright Senior Scholar Award pɩnaɣ 1997. Ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ George Mason sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ Virginie ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ kɩ-taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1997 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1999 lɛ, ɛkɛ Afrika ajɛya tɛ politiki tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ (AAPS) ñʋʋ tʋ. ==Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ pɩ-tɛɛ yɔ== <references/> mlcwlx3a40aem857z7lyljfn6v6wga7 0 3721 18097 18096 2024-05-31T09:04:54Z Medaho 4316 /* =Palɩnɩ yomiye taa nɛ papɩsɩ */ 18097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antoine Idrissou Meatchi''', palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 pɩnaɣ 1915 nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 26 pɩnaɣ 1984 kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kɩfalʋ Nicolas Grunitzky alɩwaatʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1963 alɩwaatʋ ndʋ paɖʋ Sylvanus Olympio kewiyaɣ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ liidiye minisitra kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1963 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1966. Pʋkɔma pɩnaɣ 1967 lɛ, Étienne Eyadéma kpaɣ kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛɖʋ-kʋ. ==Ɛ-ɛsɩndaa tɔm nɛ sukuli labʋ== Palʋla Meatchi hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 13 pɩnaɣ 1925 kɛ Sakode tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛ-hɔʋ taa mba kɛ kewiyaɣ taa mba. Ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ sukuli Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1942 lɛ, ɛcalɩ wobu Malii nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ ewolo Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ tɩ-tɔm. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ politiki== Ɛpɩsɩ Togo pɩnaɣ 1953 taa lɛ, Meatchi kɛŋna Togo tɛtʋ taa tɛtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ nɔyʋ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ Kluoto tɛtʋ taa tɛtʋ ñʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ Tove tɛtʋ taa tɛtʋ taa sukuli yɔɔ. Ɛwɛʋ lɛ, Meatchi paɣzɩ sʋlʋm politiki tɔm taa nɛ ɛcalɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1956 Grunitzky alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ. Palɩzɩ Meatchi se ɛkɛ hayɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ wayɩ lɛ, paha-ɩ liidiye koozaɣ. Paa pɩnaɣ 1956 taa paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ Olympio tɛ Togo nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ (Comité de l'unité togolaise, CUT) kaapɔzɩ se paɖaɣnɩ ñɔɔzʋʋ paɣtʋ ndʋ pɩnaɣ 1958 taa ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ, Meatchi wabɩ se ɛkɛ Pagouda ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, ɛlɛ Grunitzky ñakaɣ ɛ-tɛ politiki tɔm taa Sylvanus Olympio. ===Kʋñɔmɩŋ waʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ=== Ɖajaa Grunitzky lɩɩ politiki taa nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Cote d'Ivoire pɩnaɣ 1961 taa lɛ, Meatchi pɩsɩ Union des Chefs et Peuples du Nord (UCPN) ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ you ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ. Togo ɛjaɖɛ mʋ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ lɛ, paɖʋ ñʋʋtʋ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ se ɛñɩɣ niye tɔm hʋyaa yɔɔ nɛ pɩkʋyɩna Meatchi kʋɖʋmʋʋ paɣtʋ takayaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1961 taa. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Meatchi yɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkaɖɩna paɣtʋ kɩfatʋ kɩfatʋ ndʋ tɩhaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ ɖoŋ nɛ ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʋʋtʋ wɛna yɔ. Piyeba nɛ pakpa-ɩ nɛ pɔtɔ se ɛñɩnaɣ se ɛkʋ komina. Palɩzɩ-ɩ salaka taa lɛ, ewolo Kana tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa. Ewobi peeɖe nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1963 taa lɛ, paɖɩzɩ komina. Pɩlaʋ ŋgʋ, kiyeba nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ pɩsʋʋ ɖoŋ tʋ. Alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ ɛgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋnɩ Afrika tɔm yɔɔ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. ===Palɩnɩ yomiye taa nɛ papɩsɩ=== Pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ ɛ-pɩsʋʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ nɛ paɖɩzɩ pa-tɩŋa nɛ pɩtasɩnɩ CUT ŋgbɛyɛ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1963 lɛ, sɔɔjanaa kpaɣ kewiyaɣ nɛ paɖɩzɩ-kɛ nɛ pakʋ Olympio. Ɛlɩna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna liidiye koozaɣ, samaɣ tʋma nɛ positi nɛ tʋmɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ Grunitzky komina taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1963 taa palɩza-ɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ ɛcɔŋna liidiye koozaɣ nɛ tɔsʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Paɣtʋ kɩfatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɔma pɩnzɩ naanza nɛ tɩkɔnɩ asɛyʋʋ. Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ kɩfalʋ tʋmɩyɛ tɛm lɛ, pakpa Meatchi se ɛkɛ minisi waa ñʋʋtʋ nɛ ɛcɔŋna tʋma sɔsɔna yɔɔ. Komina kɩfalʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩtaawɛɛ alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ. Kpɩtaŋ cabɩ wayɩ kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1967 taa lɛ, sɔɔja sɔsɔ Etienne Eyadéma kpaɣ kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛpɛɖɩ Grunitzky nɛ Meatchi tɩtasɩ wɛʋ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa. ==Ɛ-tɛtʋ taa caɣʋ nɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ== Meatchi kaalesi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlakaɣ yɔ, mbʋ yebina nɛ ɛlɩɩ politiki tʋma taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛɖaɣnɩ-ɩ lɩzʋʋ se ɛkɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ, tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛsɩba pɩnaɣ 1984 taa. ==Takayɩhatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ pɩ-tɛɛ yɔ== <references/> 7og3lmrm7vuak90gnoufu9ula4n724k 0 3722 18107 18106 2024-05-31T09:44:56Z Medaho 4316 18107 wikitext text/x-wiki Palʋla '''Yaovi Prosper Adodo''' kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 12 pɩnaɣ 1942. Ɛkɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ nɛ ɛɛkɛ peeɖe tɔm hʋyʋ nɛ politiki laɖʋ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1987 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1991 lɛ, Adodo kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɔm yɔɔ yɔ, ɛnʋ kɛŋna Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]]. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ liidiye minisiri kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1988 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1990. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ lɛ, Adodo kaakɛ minisi nɛ ɛcɔŋna tʋma labʋ yɔɔ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se ACP-CEE Paɣtʋ takayaɣ naatozo ñɩŋga kɛ Lome tɛtʋ taa kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 8 pɩnaɣ 1984. Pɩnaɣ 1995 alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, pakpaɣ Adodo se ɛkɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Union économique et monétaire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (UEMOA) yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ komina taa ɛyʋ. tvqu171vq7hnn36jj5jz37vifkrsv42 0 3723 18114 18113 2024-06-03T14:46:12Z Mauteld 4845 /* Sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ Fransɩɩ sɔɔjanaa taa */ 18114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christophe Soglo''', palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28 pɩnaɣ 1909 Abomey nɛ ɛsɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 1983 Cotonou, ɛkɛ Benɛɛ sɔɔja nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋ tʋ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== ===Palʋlɩ-ɩ=== Palʋla Christophe Soglo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28 pɩnaɣ 1909 kɛ Abomey tɛtʋ taa, Dahomey tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlɩna Fon tɛtʋ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Fon yɔ tɩ-taa. ===Sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ Fransɩɩ sɔɔjanaa taa=== Soglo kaakɛ Fransɩ sɔɔja sɔsɔ kɛ Caama you naalɛ ŋgʋ alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ Indochine nɛ Algerie you taa. se1e5p23yo29tswxqyjsr2at8mpz0xv 0 3724 18123 18122 2024-06-03T17:35:03Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm */ 18123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayawovi Demba Tignokpa''' kɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Liidiye minisi 2002 ŋtalɩ 2003 nɛ Ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣɖʋ 2019 ŋtalɩ Octobre 2020. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Ayawovi Demba Tignokpa kaakɛna tɔsʋʋ, liidiye nɛ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2002 ŋtalɩ 2003. Ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa halʋ kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛkɛ liidiye koozaɣ tʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Demba Tignokpa kɛŋna ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ Union pour la République ñʋʋ tʋ naalɛ mba palɩza-wɛ Bassar egeetiye taa pɩnaɣ 2013 taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa Tignokpa kaakɛna Afrɩka paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se African Parliamentarians' Network on Development Evaluation (APNODE) yɔ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛyʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa Tignokpa kaakɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ taa akɔnta lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ (Togo PAC) ñʋʋdʋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa samaɣ taa akɔnta lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ (WAAPAC) ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖajaa Demba Tignokpa kɛŋna Komi Sélom Klassou kewiyaɣ taa ñʋʋdʋ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɛ kpaɣɖʋ 25 pɩnaɣ 2019 taa. Ɛɖɛzɩ Kossi Assimaidou lone taa nɛ ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ñɩɣyɩŋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2019 taa palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ pɩnzɩ naatozo taa nɛ ɛcɔŋna liidiye nɖɩ Global Fund haɣ se ɛlʋbɩnɩ HIV/AIDS, kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kɩɖɛɣ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ kɩ-tɛ kʋdɔŋ yɔ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ minisi waa tʋmɩyɛ kaaleba kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2020 kɛ Victoire Tomégah-Dogbe kewiyaɣ taa, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa minisi waa tʋmɩyɛ kaakɛ maɣzɩm nɛ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. 7rthcgs6o0jr4ccjyaezvgpq8orfhcn 0 3725 18124 2024-06-07T15:21:56Z 102.64.156.153 kele kele sɩmtʋ kɛna sɩmtʋ ndʋ panaɣ-tʋ keɣlee yɔ. 18124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kajalaɣ tɔm''' Ɖɩtɛyɩ pʋyʋ waa wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa: ''kikikim pʋyʋ waa, kikpemim pʋyʋ waa, hohou pʋyʋ waa''. Ɖɩsɩm camɩyɛ se pʋyʋ waa mba, pɛtɛ ɖɔmɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖeyiɖeyi mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɛtɛ paɣlɩka. Pʋ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se nabʋyʋ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔdɔ nɛ pamaɣzɩɣna nɛ panaɣ tʋkasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ pʋyʋ waa hɛkʋ taa yɔ. Ɖɩya mbʋ se kɩmaɣzʋʋ yɔ, pɩkɛnɩ menziini nakʋyʋ, kɩsɩŋna nɛ pamaɣzɩna pʋyʋ waa sakɩyɛ. Kɩmaɣzɩnʋʋ ñɛkɛnɩ mbʋ pamaɣzɩɣna yɔ. Kɩmaɣzɩŋ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. '''A-                      ƉƆƲ MAƔZƲƲ''' '''I-               ROBƐRVAL KƖMAƔZƲƲ''' '''1-     Kɩ-yɔɔ tɔm''' Ɖiwobi alikizaŋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ menziini nakʋyʋ taabɩlɩ yɔɔ. Ɖɩcaɣ nandʋ yabʋ’ yɔ, ɛsɛtɩɣ nanʋʋ lɛ, ɛɖʋ-kʋ menziini ñanaɣ taa. Ɛkpaɣ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ ɛtɩnɩ ñanaɣ lɛɛka taa. Ñɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ yuŋ taŋanaa nabɛyɛ na; yuŋ taŋanaa mba, po-yuŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ŋgʋ ku-yuŋ makɩɣna nanʋʋ lɛ, nanʋʋ ɖɔmɩŋ kɛlɛ.  '''Kɩmaɣzʋʋ ŋgʋ’ payaɣ se ROBƐRVAL Kɩmaɣzʋʋ''' Weyi ɛlɩzɩ-kʋ yɔ payaɣ-ɩ se Gilles ROBERVAL. '''Ɛlɩzɩ-kʋ pɩnaɣ 1669 taa.''' Kɩmaɣzɩɣ kikikim pʋyʋ waa tɛ ɖɔmɩŋ, kɩwɛna yuŋ taŋanaa nabɛyɛ nɛ po-yuŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. '''2-     Pilinzi nzɩ sɩwɛ Robɛrval Kɩmaɣzʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ''' '''a-            Tɛlɛm naa''': pɛwɛ naalɛ; lɛɛkʋ nɩwaŋ yɔɔ lɛɛkʋ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ. Mbʋ pacaɣ maɣzʋʋ yɔ, tɛlɛm naa taa paɖʋʋ-pʋ. Ñɩma wena aɖɔkʋʋ tɛlɛmnaa mba yɔ, asɩŋɩ yɩɖɩɖɩ nɛ awɛɛ kɩmaŋ. Paa patɩɩɖʋ yuŋ pʋyʋ tɛlɛm taa’ yɔ, ñɩma ana awɛɣ kɩmaŋ mbʋ na halɩ akpili Hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔnɩ camɩyɛ’ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se : '''AB''' nɛ '''CD'''  pa-ɖaɣlɩkɩŋ wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ                    '''AB = CD''' == '''BD = OO’ = AC     ''' == Paɖʋ yuŋ pʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pikpili hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ : '''A’B’''' nɛ '''C’D’''' pa-ɖaɣlɩkɩŋ wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, pɛwɛ kɩmaŋ    '''            A’B’ = C’D’''' '''                                                                                                  B’D’ = OO’ = A’C’''' '''b-    Kpɛŋa yɔɔ sɩɣa''': ŋga yekina se ñɩmɩyɛ ekpili hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ. '''c-   Hɛkʋ taa sɩɣa nɛ Ɛjaʋ''' : hɛkʋ taa sɩɣa ŋga yekina se ñɩmɩyɛ ɛpɩsɩ nɛ ɖɩcaɣ ɖeyi ɖeyi wɛtʋ taa. Ŋga siɣsiɣna ɛjaʋ. Ɛjaʋ kpiliɣ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yaa nɩwaŋ yɔɔ lɛ, mbʋ’ panaɣna mbʋ paɖʋ tɛlɛm taa yʋ, pu-yuŋ '''3-     Yuŋ taŋanaa mba pamaɣzɩɣna yɔ''' Taŋanʋ weyi pamaɣzɩɣna yɔ, ɛnʋ ɖɩyaa se '''kɩmaɣzɩnʋʋ'''. Ɖɔmɩŋ ɖɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛ, ɛnʋ’ lɛ '''''Kɩɖam'''''. Kɩɖam ɛnʋ, ɛ-tɛ sʋsaa wɛɛ: '''''Kilokɩɖam, Ɛkɩtokɩɖam, Dekakɩɖam''''' ɛ-tɛ cikpema wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ: '''''Desikɩɖam, Sentikɩɖam, Milikɩɖam''''' '''''          ''''' Paa kɩmaɣzɩnʋʋ ŋgʋ’ lɛ, kɩkɩlɩ lɛɛkʋ nɛ 10. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɖɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɖɩlɩɩ hiu pɩlɩɣ lɛɛkʋ taa nɛ ɖiwolo lɛɛkʋ taa. {| class="wikitable" |Kilokɩɖam |Ɛkɩtokɩɖam |Dekakɩɖam |Kɩɖam |Desikɩɖam |Sentikɩɖam |Milikɩɖam |- |Kk |Ɛk |Dak |K |Dk |Sk |Mk |- | | | | | | | |} {{CLEFDETRI:Anat ñɩnʋʋ}} [[Catégorie:Kele kele sɩmtʋ]] [[Catégorie:Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ]] gbztp9pii1af7hejj3rl2bu7npm388q 0 3727 18130 18129 2024-06-08T21:18:38Z Djagble 4519 /* Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ */ 18130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seleshi Bekele''' kɛna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛɛkɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɛ lɔŋ tasɩyʋ kɛ Transborder Rivers nɛ Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) tʋmɩyɛ taa Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2021 taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʋ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2022 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna 2024. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== ===Kpɛlɩkʋʋ=== Seleshi Bekele kpaɣ ɛ-tɛtʋ tʋma sɔsɔna taa ɛ-tɛtʋ tʋma sɔsɔna taa kɛ Addis Ababa sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1987. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛmʋ Master of Science in Hydraulic Engineering kɛ Newcastle sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ Ph.D. kɛ Hydraulic and Water Resources Engineering kɛ Dresden sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩnaɣ 2001. ===Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ=== Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ lɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ, lɩm ɖʋʋ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2018 ŋtalɩ 2021. Pasɩma-ɩ se ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kɛ tɔm ndʋ palakaɣ nɛ Sudan nɛ Egipiti yɔ tɩ-taa pɩlɩna GERD yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ lɩm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ weyi ɛlɩzɩ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ tɔm kɛ GERD tɔm yɔɔ yɔ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2022 taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛ-tɛtʋ taa caɣyʋ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2024 taa lɛ, eyebi-ɖɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa. qz84gbt1d1pov3v4e663dfwx2uynv47 0 3728 18147 18146 2024-06-10T16:13:14Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa */ 18147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fitsum Arega Gebrekidan''' kɛna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ nɛ sɔnɔ ɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʋ Kanadaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ nɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɖajaa Fitsum kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʋ sɔsɔ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== ===Kpɛlɩkʋʋ=== Palʋla Fitsum nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ Addis-Abeba, Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba ɛ-tɛ sukuli sɔsɔʋ kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fitsum kpɛlɩkɩ Manchester sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, peeɖe ɛlaba ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛmʋ MBA sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Open University (OU) yɔ kɩ-tɛ tʋmɩyɛ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ sukuli nɛ ɛmʋ ɖɔɖɔ Birmingham sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa lɛ, ɛmʋ ɛ-tɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Postgraduate Diploma (PgD). ===Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa=== Pɩnaɣ 2020 taa lɛ, Fitsum kaɖɩna Etaazuunii komina lɩmaɣza wena a-yɔɔ pɔyɔɔdaɣ se pɛsɛtɩ liidiye Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa se pɩsa nɛ pala Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) yɔ. Ɖajaa Fitsum kɛdɩ se pʋtʋ ɛnʋ "eɖeziɣ Etiyoopii cɩkpɛndʋʋ taa" nɛ ɛsaŋ tɔm ndʋ tɩtɔŋ se Etaazuunii kaɣ pɩsɩna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ sɩnʋʋ fevrier pɩnaɣ 2021 taa yɔ nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ tɔzʋʋ se ɛsɩnɩ GERD. Fitsum tɔŋ se pʋtʋ ɛnʋ ɛkaɣ sɩnʋʋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛhaɣ ɖoŋ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 60 nɛ ɛñɩɣ niye ñɩɣlɩm wondu yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2021 taa lɛ, Fitsum susi Amerika nɛ Etiyoopii samaɣ taa tɔm kɔɔmiite (AEPAC) lɩzʋʋ tɔm. Ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩfaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tamaɣ kɔyɔ se ɖɩkpazɩ ɖoŋ Amerika nɛ Etiyoopii pɛ-hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖajaa Fitsum ha ɛ-takayasɩ Kanaada ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ, Mary Simon, salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2022 taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɛzɩ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa Ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ yɔ Kanadaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. pzz4gokcrqesqot9a55ry2rsam4clpx 0 3729 18142 18141 2024-06-10T16:08:18Z Mauteld 4845 /* Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ */ 18142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lake Ayalew''' kɛna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna liidiye koozaɣ yɔɔ yɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2021. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Amhara tɛtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ pɩnaɣ 2019 taa pʋcɔ palʋlɩ ñʋʋ tʋ weyi ɛɖɛwa yɔ. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Lake Ayalew kɛŋna Amhara tɛtʋ ñʋʋdʋ kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 23 wiye pɩnaɣ 2019 alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pakʋ wiyaʋ Ambachew Mekonnen yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2019 taa ɛɛkɛ Amhara egeetiye ñʋʋ tʋ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2018 taa lɛ, Lake Ayalew kɛŋna Amhara Demɔkrɩtiki ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ kɔɔmiite sɔsɔʋ taa tʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2021 taa lɛ, Lake Ayalew pɩsɩ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna liidiye koozaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. tg6huzmac9og9mcgf425mehlnp1ezdd 0 3730 18159 18158 2024-06-17T05:25:29Z Djagble 4519 /* Ɛ-sɩm */ 18159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambachew Mekonnen''', palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1971 nɛ ɛsɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 2019, ɛɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tʋ nɛ tɔsʋʋ tʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa Amhara tɛtʋ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2019 taa, pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pakʋ-ɩ nɛ palʋbɩna-ɩ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== ===Kpɛlɩkʋʋ=== Palʋla Ambachew Mekonnen Tach Gayint, Gondar hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʋ taa, ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma kɛ haɖaa. Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa you sɔsɔʋ yeba nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pɛtɛzɩ ɛ-sukuli. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛsʋ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ tʋma ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se EPDM yɔ ɖɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1990 taa. Ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩtɩŋna kʋnʋmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Ambachew kpaɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛtɛzɩna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ kɛ liidiye tɔm taa kɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa. Ɛlaba ɖɔɖɔ masɩ taa tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ politiki tɔm taa kɛ Korea Development Institute taa, nɛ masɩ taa tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ liidiye tɔm taa nɛ tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa kɛ Kent sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa. Ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se " Croissance économique, commerce et investissement en Afrique subsaharienne " yɔ, ka-taa ɛlaba ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga. ===Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ=== Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Amhara tɛtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ lɛ, ɛɛwɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa, pɩkpɛndʋna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ minisiye taa Etiyoopii. Ɛlakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ minisi sɔsɔ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ egeetiye ñʋʋdʋ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 6 pɩnaɣ 2019 nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ Gedu Andargachew. ===Ɛ-sɩm=== Pakʋ Ambachew Mekonnen kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 2019 kɛ Bahir Dar, Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɔtɔŋ se pakʋ-ɩ se pakʋ-ɩ se pakʋ-ɩ Amhara tɛtʋ taa. Pakʋ ɛ nɛ ɛ-lɔŋ tasɩyʋ. jjvfg0cqd47cr1r028rj266c1bxbjxa 0 3731 18179 18177 2024-06-17T18:23:14Z Medaho 4316 18179 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''Kassa Teklebirhan Gebrehiwot''' kɛna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Kassa Teklebirhan Gebrehiwot kɛ Seqota, Amhara tɛtʋ taa, Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ n̄ɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Pʋkɔma Derg kewiyaɣ tɔlɩ lɛ, Kassa kɛŋna National Defence tɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʋʋ tʋ nɔyʋ kɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1991 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1993. Ɛkɛ Amhara ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ tʋma ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Etiyoopii samaɣ tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ taa. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛɛwɛ Amhara egeetiye taa komina tʋma taa nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Addis Abeba sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012. Ɛkɛŋna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se House of Federation yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2010 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2015 taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-hayɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2017 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2018 taa lɛ, ɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyaa sɔsɔ kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʋ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2019 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna 2021. om5ti89j6wv3rxh87c25sxathltgl6w 0 3732 18169 18168 2024-06-17T18:11:19Z Mauteld 4845 18169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abraham Belay''' kɛna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2024 lɛ, ɛkɛ lɩm, lɩm sɔʋ nɛ laatriki tʋmɩyɛ tʋ Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ pɩtalɩɣ mbʋ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2021 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 2024 taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Abraham Belay lɩnɩ Tigrayɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ komina ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna wondu kɩfatʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size "Parti de la prospérité de la région du Tigré" yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. r06kwpc1g0e2kvpt7oy1c37a3sz6eq0 0 3733 18178 18176 2024-06-17T18:23:12Z Mauteld 4845 18178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Munyagishari''', palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1959 taa, ɛkɛ Hutu tʋ weyi pakpa-ɩ se ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1994 taa yɔ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Bernard Munyagishari pɩnaɣ 1959 kɛ Rubavu tɛtʋ taa, Gisenyi tɛtʋ taa, Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɛzɩ sukuli wɩlɩyʋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1992 taa lɛ, paha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛla tʋmɩyɛ Gisenyi tɛtʋ taa nɛ Sonarwa tɛtʋ taa, pɩlɩna ɛ-tʋma wena ɛlakaɣ yɔ a-yɔɔ. Ɛ-tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Mouvement républicain national pour la démocratie et le développement (MRND). Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1994 taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ MRND ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋtʋ Gisenyi tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Interahamwe ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋtʋ ɖɔɖɔ peeɖe. Pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ Interahamwe sɔɔjanaa ñʋʋdʋ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkʋʋ Tutsi halaa nɛ ɖɩkʋ ɖɔɖɔ Rwanda Patriot Front ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ Paul Kagame kɛna ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 8 pɩnaɣ 2005 taa, Bernard Munyagishari tɔm hʋyaa tɔm hʋyaa tɛ tɔm hʋyaa tɛ tɔm hʋyaa tɛ tɔm hʋyaa tɛ tɔm hʋyaa tɛ. Pakpa-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 26 pɩnaɣ 2011 kɛ Kɔŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 52. E-efemiye kɩsɩbɩyɛ: Ɛ-tɔm ndʋ tɩ-taa pɔtɔm se ɛkʋ-ɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa tɔm sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ tɩcɛyɩɣ-ɩ. Ɛyɔɔdaa se mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ Kɔŋgo tʋ yɔ pʋyɔɔ lɛ, ɛɛnɩɣ Ruwandaa kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se Kinyarwanda yɔ. Ɖooo agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 20 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2017 taa, ICTR tɔm hʋyaa hʋ ɛ-tɔm nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka tam. Ɛkpaɣ tɔm ndʋ nɛ ɛpɔzɩ tɔm hʋyaa lalaa se pakpazɩ-ɩ ɖoŋ, ɛlɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩtɩkɔɔ pɩ-taa. n0hjgn9towvt90akt80a8dv1aze240f 0 3734 18184 18183 2024-06-18T11:30:57Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ */ 18184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail''' kɛna Somali ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ pɩnzɩ 2000 n̄ɩŋga taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Ismayɛɛlɩ paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 1972 taa kɛ Somali ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa, Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩɖɛwa yɔ sɩ-taa, ɛɛwɛ tʋma sɔsɔna taa Erɔɔpɩ, Moyen-Orient, URSS nɛ Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ ajɛɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1991 taa lɛ, komina tɔlɩ Somali ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2004 taa lɛ, Ismaïl pɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsʋʋ politiki taa. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ ñʋʋ tʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa, ɛyɔɔdɩnɩ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna kʋɖʋmɩŋ yɔɔ yɔ pʋcɔ nɛ Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke pɩsɩ minisi. Ɛsɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 wiye pɩnaɣ 2021 lɛ, Ismaïl kɛŋna Somali ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa taa ɛyʋ. 045iipf5tlqthjd1l4py7af370rryzy 0 3735 18189 18188 2024-06-18T11:58:14Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm */ 18189 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''Daphrose Mukankubito Gahakwa''' kɛ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ weyi ɛɛkɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2008 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2009 yɔ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Daphrose Mukankubito Gahakwa kɛ pɩɣa ŋga kalʋlaɣ Ugandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlaba sukuli Makerere sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1996 nɛ ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɛ lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛmʋ Master of Science degree pɩlɩna tɛtɛ kpɩna ɖɔʋ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1997 nɛ PhD pɩnaɣ 2001, pɩlɩna East Anglia sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2008 taa lɛ, palɩzɩ Gahakwa se ɛkɛ sukuli ñʋʋdʋ, pɩlɩna ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔɔ. Ɖooo lɛ, ɛɛkɛŋna Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna hayɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖajaa Gahakwa kaakɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2009 taa. Gahakwa kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ruwandaa ɛjaɖɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2020 taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka se ɛsɩnɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa pɩlɩna tɔbʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋmɩyɛ labʋ yɔɔ. draqp07xm145o5vr3uynz9s0lelxpjh 0 3736 18196 18195 2024-07-01T11:32:15Z Mauteld 4845 /* Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ */ 18196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esperança Machavela''' kɛna Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛŋna Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋʋ minisi sɔsɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2008 taa. ==Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ== Ɖajaa Armando Guebuza lɩzɩ Machavela tɔm hʋʋ minisi tʋmɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2005 taa, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛlɩza ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ yɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tɔm hʋʋ minisi lɛ, Machavela kalakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa tɔm hʋʋ minisi tʋmɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Pɔrɩtigaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʋ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 10 wiye pɩnaɣ 2008, palɩzɩ Machavela ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa ɛzɩ tɔm hʋyaa ñʋʋ tʋ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ Alcinda Abreu nɛ Antonio Munguambe. Ɖajaa Maria Benvida Levy, weyi ɛɛkɛ Maputo tɛtʋ taa tɔm hʋyʋ yɔ, ɛɖɛ-ɩ nɔɔ. nw22918s6t2enqoscf2macitlgtqhu7 0 3737 18202 18201 2024-07-01T20:21:03Z Djagble 4519 18202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Batilda Salha Burian''', palʋla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 19 pɩnaɣ 1965, ɛkɛ politiki laɖʋ kɛ Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Batilda Salha Burian kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 19 pɩnaɣ 1965 kɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1992 kɛ ɛmʋ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ takayaɣ University College of London taa. Burian kaakɛŋna Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa ñʋʋdʋ tam nabʋlɛ taa, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2000 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ pɩtasɩna kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2006 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2010. Ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, ɛkɛ komina tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ nɛ ɛkɛ komina tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ tɛma lɛ, Burian pɩsɩ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyaa sɔsɔ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Burian lakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma naayɛ ajɛɛ hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2009 taa ɛlaba ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se World Climate Change Forum III yɔ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋtʋ kɛ Geneve. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋdʋ weyi ɛcɔŋna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ, ɖɩ-n̄ʋʋdʋ yɔ. ceff3pqfnyhnvnnskq2uh5iu32jnr8m 0 3738 18216 18215 2024-07-08T13:28:39Z Mauteld 4845 18216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Condungua Pacheco''' (palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 10 pɩnaɣ 1958) kɛna Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ weyi ɛlaba tʋma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla José Condungua Pacheco kɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 10 pɩnaɣ 1958 kɛ Sofala tɛtʋ taa, Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pacheco kaakɛna minisiyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2017 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2020 taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ ajɛya lɛɛna yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-tɛtʋ ñʋʋtʋ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna 2017. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2009 taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ Ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ minisi yɔ, Pacheco kaakɛna Cabo Delgado egeetiye ñʋʋ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1998 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 2005. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ taa tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1995 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1998. i11u2swz5egzhgqwuyum12z2bt4vtxm 0 3739 18222 18221 2024-07-11T17:23:33Z Djagble 4519 18222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isack Aloyce Kamwelwe''', palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 30 pɩnaɣ 1956 kɛ politiki laɖʋ kɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Chama Cha Mapinduzi yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Isack Aloyce Kamwelwe kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 30 pɩnaɣ 1956. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ Katavi egeetiye taa kɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kpaɣna salaŋ fenaɣ 2018 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ 2020 taa lɛ, ɛɛkɛ Tansanii ɛjaɖɛ taa minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna habɩyɛ yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ. 2w2nffol9nxd38kfx2lfbjcy5rahlwi 0 3740 18227 18226 2024-07-12T18:14:26Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm */ 18227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Chang''', palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 1955, ɛkɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋmɩyɛ tʋ nɛ politiki laɖʋ. Ɛɛkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se FRELIMO yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 22 pɩnaɣ 1955 Gaza tɛtʋ taa, Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tɔsʋʋ nɛ liidiye koozaɣ yɔɔ yɔ kɛ Armando Guebuza kewiyaɣ taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2015. Pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, Chang pɩsɩ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye minisi. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2015 alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kɩfalʋ, Filipe Nyusi, kpaɣ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩna-ɩ nɛ Adriano Maleiane kɛ liidiye koozaɣ tʋ. Chang alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛɛkɛna liidiye minisiri yɔ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ. she3ihww2axfjwbt7fxxhrr0ppfztoz 0 3741 18231 18230 2024-07-12T18:19:42Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ */ 18231 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖoɖoo '''Maria Benvinda Levy''' kɛna politiki laɖʋ nɛ tɔm hʋyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛɛkɛ Moozambiiki ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔm hʋʋ minisi. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Ɖajaa Armando Guebuza lɩzɩ Benvinda Levy se ɛkɛ tɔm hʋʋ minisi, agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 11 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2008. Ɛɖɛzɩ Esperança Machavela, weyi ɛɛkɛ tɔm hʋyʋ nɛ ɖooo lɛ ɛɛkɛ Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa caɣyʋ yɔ. Paya-ɩ se minisi sɔsɔ weyi ɛcɔŋnɩ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ tɔm hʋʋ minisi lɛ, Benvinda Levy kaawɛ paɣtʋ nɛ tɔm hʋyaa sɔnzɩ taa. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm hʋyʋ Maputo tɛtʋ taa. 9ccnbg6zv22vzbjq3m7o7vn72zub3j1 0 3742 18235 18234 2024-07-15T07:09:49Z Djagble 4519 18235 wikitext text/x-wiki Ɖajaa '''Hemed Suleiman Abdulla''', palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 5 pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ politiki laɖʋ kɛ Tanzanii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Hemed Suleiman Abdulla kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 5 pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ Kiwani, Pemba. Pɩnaɣ 2020 taa, pʋtɔbʋʋ se ɛnʋ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ Hussein Mwinyi nɛ ɛkɛ Zanzibar ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. 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Ɛkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋtʋ. Ɖajaa Prea kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Prea kaakɛ lɔɔɖa saɣyʋ. Ɛkɛ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2002 ñɩŋa taa palɩzɩ Prea se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2018 taa palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ kpaɣ agoza fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ 2020. Pʋcɔ nɛ Prea pɩsɩ samaɣ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Parti national des Seychelles yɔ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɛlɩɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 17 pɩnaɣ 2020. 7yod1b3pr0punpwjxmarc8y60zl36xz 0 3748 18263 18262 2024-07-30T06:48:53Z Mauteld 4845 18263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shukuru Jumanne Kawambwa''', palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 pɩnaɣ 1957 kɛ politiki laɖʋ kɛ Tanzaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Chama Cha Mapinduzi yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. ==Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ tɔm== Palʋla Shukuru Jumanne Kawambwa kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 pɩnaɣ 1957. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2020. Ɖajaa Kawambwa kɛna sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tɛtʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ. qve3j8k295ttm1xsreig963cjnjdg16 0 3749 18267 18266 2024-07-30T07:54:44Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm */ 18267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɖoɖoo Marie-Louise Potter''' (palʋla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 pɩnaɣ 1959) kɛ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ nɛ diplomatɩ weyi ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ se ɛkɛ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ tʋmɩyɛ tʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1993 yɔ. Ɛkɛ pʋtʋ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Seychelles People's Progressive Front yɔ ɖɩ-taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Palʋla Marie-Louise Potter aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 pɩnaɣ 1959. Pɩnaɣ 1993 ñɩŋa taa ɛcalɩ lɩʋ politiki nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Assemblée nationale des Seychelles yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ Seychelles samaɣ tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Front Populaire Progressiste yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ɛgbɛyɛ taa pɩnzɩ 25 taa. Pɩnaɣ 2007 taa lɛ, Potter pɩsɩ kewiyaɣ tʋma ñʋʋdʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ kigbeɣluu taa. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛcɔŋna komina tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ paɣtʋ takayaɣ taa. 55u3tozhq18w926vnp8q5hpxuhtlauj 0 3750 18274 18273 2024-08-02T19:13:50Z Djagble 4519 18274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daoud Yaya Brahim''' (palʋla-ɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 30 wiye) ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ nɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋmɩyɛ tʋ Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Palʋla Daoud Yaya Brahim kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 30 pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ Biltine, Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1988 taa ɛsʋ sɔɔjanaa mba pɛwɛ Tchad yɔ pa-taa. Pafalɩsɩ-ɩ sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ taa Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩɖɛwa yɔ sɩ-taa, ɛkpa ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2002 taa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ sɔɔjanaa ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ kolonɛɛlɩ, pɩnaɣ 2007 taa lɛ, ɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ, pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ, ɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ, nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, ɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2023 taa lɛ, ɛmʋ sɔɔjanaa ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩtasɩnɩ ɛ-sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, Brahim la ɖɔɖɔ komina tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛɛkɛ Doba, Bebédjia nɛ Iriba tɛtʋ taa ñʋʋ tʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2021 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2023 taa. Ɖajaa Brahim kʋyɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 18 wiye pɩnaɣ 2023 pɩlɩna ɛyaa mba palakaɣ kʋzʋʋ lakasɩ nɛ komina yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Haliki Choua Mahamat yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Daoud Yaya Brahim sɩba mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ ŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2024 taa Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ lelu nɛ e-piya 12 peyebi-i. jznur2bl0v6arnfycimz20flikzzd3z 0 3751 18280 18279 2024-08-05T06:36:15Z Vivitore 4478 18280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel A. Alculete Lopes de Araújo''' kɛna Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ Quelimane tɛtʋ ñʋʋtʋ kpaɣna salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ, de Araújo kaakɛ RENAMO politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ñʋʋdʋ kɛ Quelimane tɛtʋ taa. Ɛwabɩ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛwa Frelimo ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ kandɩyʋʋ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩʋ yɔɔ lɛ, 62.27%. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ, palɩzɩ FRELIMO ŋgbɛyɛ se ɖɩwabɩ Quelimane tɛtʋ taa komina tʋma taa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdɩ se ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɛcɛtɩɣ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Pañɩnaa nɛ pana se toovenim taa lɛ, de Araújo wabɩ caca ŋgʋ nɛ ɛtasɩ kɛʋ Quelimane tɛtʋ ñʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2023 tɛ komina tʋma alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, polisinaa kpaɣ de Araújo nɛ pakpa-ɩ alɩwaatʋ pazɩ taa pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ ɛcɔŋna paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa. Pɔkɔma lɛ, polisinaa kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ pɛcɛbɩ-ɩ se "ɛɖɩɣzaɣ" ɛyaa mba paawɛ peeɖe yɔ, ɛlɛ patasɩ-ɩ lɩzʋʋ nɛ pɛtɛ pɛcɛbɩ-ɩ. nbn5bgj1wtydr1p9hcxws5m0hzh8k1y 0 3752 18287 18286 2024-08-06T21:25:38Z Vivitore 4478 18287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myriam Telemaque''' kɛ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki laɖʋ. Ɛɛkɛ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa minisi. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Ɖajaa Myriam Telemaque kɛŋna tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ, ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ nɛ ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ minisi nɔɔ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ Seychelles ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ kpaɣ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 7 pɩnaɣ 2017 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 3 pɩnaɣ 2020. Pʋcɔ nɛ Telemaque pɩsɩ minisi lɛ, ɛɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ komina tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋnɩ agɔma nɛ pa-ajɛɛ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa. Ɛɛkɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛcɔŋnɩ agɔma nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛɣtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ sɔsɔ. koj5cc7ay3nmjfi8g6n3gyqro0feb1s 0 3753 18291 18290 2024-08-07T19:56:50Z Djagble 4519 18291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Simango''' kɛna politiki laɖʋ nɔɔyʋ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se FRELIMO yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Ɖajaa Simango lakaɣ tʋma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩɖɛwa yɔ sɩ-taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Ɖajaa David Simango kaakɛ Niassa egeetiye ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2000 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2005. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ piya evelisi nɛ aleɣya tɔm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2005 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 2008. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa palɩzɩ Simango se ɛkɛ Maputo tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ tɛtʋ ñʋʋtʋ. j915xeayqk44vq6oq0caq97qowc0cka 0 3754 18299 18298 2024-08-12T09:33:16Z Djagble 4519 18299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Admira António''' kɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʋ weyi ɛlɩnɩ Moozambiki yɔ. Pasɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛ kajalaɣ halʋ weyi ɛcalɩ kondoloko maʋ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa yɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Moozambiiki taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Admira António paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa tʋmɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2011 alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tɛ lɔɔɖa tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɩkʋʋ Lanserie tɛtʋ taa Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ sukuli tɛma lɛ, ewolo Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛmʋ takayaɣ se ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛɖʋ Embraer-145 kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ, António pɩsɩ LAM Mozambique Airlines, Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa lɔɔɖɩyɛ. Ewobi pɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛñakɩ pana nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋma labʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2018 taa lɛ, ɛpɩzɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ. 0zcsspjfry8z4otrlqfof68f993qvfk 0 3755 18305 18304 2024-08-12T09:42:17Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm */ 18305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo''', palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 1 pɩnaɣ 1940, ɛɛkɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tʋ weyi ɛlaba tʋma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ kewiyaɣ taa pɩnzɩ 1970 nɛ 1980 taa yɔ. ==Ɛ-sɩm yɔɔ tɔm== Palʋla Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 1 pɩnaɣ 1940. Ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tadɩyɛ nɛ tadɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1975 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1976. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1976 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1978 taa lɛ, ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1982 taa lɛ, Machungo pɩsɩ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tɛtʋ ñɔɔzʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1986. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 17 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1986 taa, palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Mozambiki ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlaba kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 16 pɩnaɣ 1994. Machungo sɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 17 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2020 taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 79. 1tkn4tpahsf89ps3iav2teom70ovygg 0 3756 18311 18310 2024-08-15T07:48:10Z Vivitore 4478 /* Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ */ 18311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Housna Kassire''' kɛ politiki laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Sɔnɔ lɛ, ɛkɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ajɛya lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ, Tchad ɛjaɖɛ taa komina taa. ==Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ== Ɖoɖoo Isabelle Housna Kassire kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tɔm yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 14 pɩnaɣ 2022. Palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ [[Togo]] ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ʋʋ tʋ. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ lɛ, Kassire kaakɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna tʋma labʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Paya-ɩ se ɛcɔŋnɩ ajɛɛ lɛɛna taa tɔm yɔɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɛlɛɣzɩ komina yɔ. 0sqsntef0bba75lyz3dydm4qi5up7ka 8 3760 18397 2025-01-30T23:44:52Z Maintenance script 2521 Migrating server configuration to an on-wiki JSON file ([[phab:T374348]]) 18397 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "BabelAutoCreate": true, "BabelCategoryNames": { "0": "", "1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "N": "" }, "BabelMainCategory": "", "BabelUseUserLanguage": false } 54hmctnlaawatl26wopa0v29fbhc0mb 8 3764 18424 18423 2025-03-27T16:14:40Z Maintenance script 2521 Migrating data to new format 18424 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.3", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesCallToAction": { "pageTitle": "", "buttonText": "" }, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesContentBody": "", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesContentTitle": "", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesEnabled": false, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesMinEdits": 0, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesThumbnailAddDarkModeBackground": false, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesThumbnailFile": { "title": "", "url": "" } } d1xm97f2xbtvehjzbe3po6c2mousbni 10 3766 18436 2025-04-14T00:28:51Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « {{#ifeq:{{{2|use p.}}} |use p. | p.&nbsp;{{{1<includeonly>|{{color|red|Missing parameter/s! (Template:P.)}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using p. template with missing parameter]]}}</includeonly>}}} | pp.&nbsp;{{replace|{{{1}}}| |&nbsp;}}{{#switch:{{{2}}} |f|f.={{hair space}}f. |ff|ff.={{hair space}}ff. |sq|sq.={{hair space}}sq. |sqq|sqq.={{hair space}}sqq. |= |&ndash;{{{2}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Please add documentation and categories to the /... » 18436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{2|use p.}}} |use p. | p.&nbsp;{{{1<includeonly>|{{color|red|Missing parameter/s! (Template:P.)}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using p. template with missing parameter]]}}</includeonly>}}} | pp.&nbsp;{{replace|{{{1}}}| |&nbsp;}}{{#switch:{{{2}}} |f|f.={{hair space}}f. |ff|ff.={{hair space}}ff. |sq|sq.={{hair space}}sq. |sqq|sqq.={{hair space}}sqq. |= |&ndash;{{{2}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Please add documentation and categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, thank you --> </noinclude> 7paxuqde3qda0s9noxncdum7v5qoh93 10 3767 18437 2025-04-14T00:30:17Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> » 18437 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda 10 3768 18438 2025-04-14T00:32:00Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « <{{#switch:{{lc:{{{tag|}}}}} |div=div|p=p|span=span|#default=strong }} class="error">{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}</{{#switch:{{lc:{{{tag|}}}}} |div=div|p=p|span=span|#default=strong }}><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> » 18438 wikitext text/x-wiki <{{#switch:{{lc:{{{tag|}}}}} |div=div|p=p|span=span|#default=strong }} class="error">{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}</{{#switch:{{lc:{{{tag|}}}}} |div=div|p=p|span=span|#default=strong }}><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> j08s442nky2mkjaa6p31ncjjeyzcut7 828 3769 18439 2025-04-14T00:34:03Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers;... » 18439 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_maint; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address '[%a%d]+%:?' -- IPv6 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('^//%S+') or value:match ('%s//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; authority indicator (//) must be be preceded nothing or by whitespace scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials (first, position) if first:find (',', 1, true) then return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon end local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials_t, names_t = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then local proj_name = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj_name then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj_name); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interproj-linked-name', proj); -- categorize it; <proj> is sort key tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interwiki-linked-name', tag); -- categorize it; <tag> is sort key end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters. Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters. This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name) local patterns = { '^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters '^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters } if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees, postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation. <name> – name parameter value <list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc <limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; limit = limit and limit or 1; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn end return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}. ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem= and |issue=. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed numero sign U+2116. Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local _, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (vparam); if accept then utilities.add_prop_cat ('vanc-accept'); -- add properties category end local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those urls that have them (archive.org and archive.today). The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date= matches the timestamp in the archive url. ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL timestamp = url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/') or -- get timestamp from archive.today urls url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%-%d%d%d%d%d%d)/'); -- this timestamp needs cleanup if timestamp then -- if this was an archive.today url ... return url, date, timestamp:gsub ('[%.%-]', ''); -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp (dots and dashes removed) from |archive-url=, and done end -- here for archive.org urls if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >-------------------------------------- for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting. When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string, special handling is required. When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND: the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is: greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>) use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value set overridden maint category less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>. ]] local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names, test) if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed? utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control end end -- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) end -- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set if global_display_names then return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local end end --[[--------------------------< M O D E _ S E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- fetch global mode setting from {{cs1 config}} (if present) or from |mode= (if present); global setting overrides local |mode= parameter value. When both are present, emit maintenance message ]] local function mode_set (Mode, Mode_origin) local mode; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}}; nil when empty or assigned value invalid mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else mode = is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, Mode_origin, cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (Mode) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end return mode; end --[[--------------------------< Q U O T E _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------------- create quotation from |quote=, |trans-quote=, and/or script-quote= with or without |quote-page= or |quote-pages= when any of those three quote parameters are set, this function unsets <PostScript>. When none of those parameters are set, |quote-page= and |quote-pages= are unset to nil so that they are not included in the template's metadata ]] local function quote_make (quote, trans_quote, script_quote, quote_page, quote_pages, nopp, sepc, postscript) if utilities.is_set (quote) or utilities.is_set (trans_quote) or utilities.is_set (script_quote) then if utilities.is_set (quote) then if quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks quote = quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end quote = kern_quotes (quote); -- kern if needed quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (script_quote) then quote = script_concatenate (quote, script_quote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (trans_quote) then if trans_quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and trans_quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks trans_quote = trans_quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end quote = quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_quote ); end if utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (quote_page) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_page, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_page}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then extra_text_in_page_check (quote_pages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(quote_pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, quote_pages}), '', ''; end end quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. quote; else quote = sepc .. " " .. quote; end postscript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set elseif utilities.is_set (quote_page) or utilities.is_set (quote_pages) then quote_page = nil; -- unset; these require |quote=; TODO: error message? quote_pages = nil; end return quote, quote_page, quote_pages, postscript; end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ P U B L I S H E R _ N A M E >-------------------------------------- look for variations of '<text>: <text>' that might be '<location>: <publisher>' in |publisher= parameter value. when found, emit a maintenance message; return nil else <publisher> is the value assigned to |publisher= or |institution= ]] local function check_publisher_name (publisher) local patterns_t = { '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- plain text <location>: <publisher> '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*[%w%s]+$', -- partially wikilinked [[<location>]]: <publisher> '^[%w%s]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- partially wikilinked <location>: [[<publisher>]] '^%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+%s*:%s*%[+[%w%s:|]+%]+$', -- wikilinked [[<location>]]: [[<publisher>]] } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_t) do -- spin through the patterns_t sequence if mw.ustring.match (publisher, pattern) then -- does this pattern match? utilities.set_message ('maint_publisher_location'); -- set a maint message return; -- and done end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial? end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then local param; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging end if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message end end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); local Mode = mode_set (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode')); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); local Quote; Quote, QuotePage, QuotePages, PostScript = quote_make (A['Quote'], A['TransQuote'], A['ScriptQuote'], QuotePage, QuotePages, NoPP, sepc, PostScript); local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'}); end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end if 'book' == config.CitationClass or 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then local accept; PublisherName, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (PublisherName); -- check for and remove accept-as-written markup from |publisher= wrapped if not accept then -- when no accept-as-written markup check_publisher_name (PublisherName); -- emit maint message when |publisher= might be prefixed with publisher's location end end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia']; local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia']; if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')}); end Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template ScriptEncyclopedia = nil; TransEncyclopedia = nil; end elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'}); end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}} utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia; ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia'); if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterFormat = Format; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- controls capitalization of certain static text -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if utilities.is_set (Year) then validation.year_check (Year); -- returns nothing; emits maint message when |year= doesn't hold a 'year' value end if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others? ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat end else -- PublisherName has a value if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations) PublisherName = ''; -- unset end end end end local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class, Year=anchor_year}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron, ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e); control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, 'editors', editor_etal, param); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list); control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, param); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t); control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, 'translators', translator_etal, param); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c); control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, param); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal); control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, 'authors', author_etal, param); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= is supported by {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}}, and certain {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'magazine', 'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"magazine", "newspaper", "work"})) then Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering else Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message end end Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end else if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], {external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.add_prop_cat ('unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = ''; local post_text = ''; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower(); -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')'; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here else text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character) end end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass); local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link)); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link)); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then local sort_key; local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink'; if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key end for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end if cfg.id_limits_data_load_fail then -- boolean true when load failed utilities.set_message ('maint_id_limit_load_fail'); -- done here because this maint cat emits no message end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end -- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}} state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ T W L _ U R L >-------------------------------------------------------- look for The Wikipedia Library urls in url-holding parameters. TWL urls are accessible for readers who are not active extended confirmed Wikipedia editors. This function emits an error message when such urls are discovered. looks for: '.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org' ]] local function has_twl_url (url_params_t) local url_error_t = {}; -- sequence of url-holding parameters that have a TWL url for param, value in pairs (url_params_t) do if value:find ('%.wikipedialibrary%.idm%.oclc%.org') then -- has the TWL base url? table.insert (url_error_t, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param)); -- add parameter name to the list end end if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_twl_url', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message return true; end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (non_url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< _ C I T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point frame – from template call (citation()); may be nil when called from another module args – table of all cs1|2 parameters in the template (the template frame) config – table of template-supplied parameter (the #invoke frame) ]] local function _citation (frame, args, config) -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); -- if called from another module, get a frame for frame-provided functions end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local non_url_param_t = {}; -- table of parameters and values that are not url-holding parameters local url_param_t = {}; -- table of url-holding paramters and their values for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) then -- when parameter k is not positional if not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- and not in url skip table non_url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check else -- and is in url skip table (a url-holding parameter) url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list to check for values that are The Wikipedia Library url end end end has_extraneous_url (non_url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong if has_twl_url (url_param_t) then -- look for url-holding parameters that hold a The Wikipedia Library url args['url-access'] = 'subscription'; end return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point ]] local function citation (frame) local config_t = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} local args_t = frame:getParent().args; -- get template's preset parameters for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config_t[k] = v; -- args_t[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end return _citation (frame, args_t, config_t) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { citation = citation, -- template entry point _citation = _citation, -- module entry point } swdh50lofyqq0wmp3o2c259fg8s2nxi 828 3770 18440 2025-04-14T00:35:14Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = fa... » 18440 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local_digits'] from MediaWiki; manual fill required else; always false at en.wiki local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] from MediaWiki; -- manual translation required else; ; always false at en.wiki -- these settings exported to other modules local use_identifier_redirects = true; -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki local date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki local date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki local enable_sort_keys = true; -- when true module adds namespace sort keys to error and maintenance category links --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] local uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[ at en.wiki Greek characters are used as sort keys for certain items in a category so that those items are placed at the end of a category page. See Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys. That works well for en.wiki because English is written using the Latn script. This may not work well for other languages. At en.wiki it is desireable to place content from certain namespaces at the end of a category listing so the module adds sort keys to error and maintenance category links when rendering a cs1|2 template on a page in that namespace. i18n: if this does not work well for your language, set <enable_sort_keys> to false. ]] local name_space_sort_keys = { -- sort keys to be used with these namespaces: [4] = 'ω', -- wikipedia; omega [10] = 'τ', -- template; tau [118] = 'Δ', -- draft; delta ['other'] = 'ο', -- all other non-talk namespaces except main (article); omicron } --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name ['cat wikilink sk'] = '[[Category:$1|$2]]', -- $1 is the category name; $2 is namespace sort key [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#3a3">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n ['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['audio-visual'] = 'AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['pressrelease'] = 'press release', ['ssrn'] = 'SSRN', ['techreport'] = 'tech report', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='id-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='id-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='id-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='id-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptEncyclopedia'] = {'script-encyclopedia', 'script-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = {'title-note', 'department'}, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = 'transcript-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransEncyclopedia'] = {'trans-encyclopedia', 'trans-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "author-given#", "author#-given", "subject-first#", "subject#-first", "subject-given#", "subject#-given", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "subject-last#", "subject#-last", "subject-surname#", "subject#-surname", "author#", 'host#', "subject#", "surname#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'media', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191'; local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'error[ %-]404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Bb]ureau$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Cc]ompany$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'correspondent', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Dd]esk$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Gg]roup$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ll]imited$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[Nn]ews[ %-]?[Rr]oom', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; this will unconditionally overwrite manual translations false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; overwrites manual translations -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end if local_digits_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local digits from MediaWiki is enabled local digits_t = {}; for i=0, 9 do -- loop 10x and digits_t [lang_obj:formatNum (i)] = tostring (i); -- format the loop indexer as local lang table index and assign loop indexer (a string) as the value end date_names['local_digits'] = digits_t; end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local content; -- done this way so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; self-transcluded makes them look like they are used if 10 ~= title_object.namespace then -- all namespaces except Template content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 end local function get_date_format () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then local use_dates_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df; -- TODO: add this to <global_cs1_config_t>? --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vi_patterns_t = { -- combined to catch volume-like text in |issue= and issue-like text in |volume= '^volumes?', -- volume-like text '^vols?[%.:=]?', '^issues?', --issue-like text '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]', -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) '^n°', -- 'n' with degree sign (U+00B0) '^№', -- precomposed unicode numero character (U+2116) }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C O N F I G _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- fetch and validate values from {{cs1 config}} template to fill <global_cs1_config_t> no error messages; when errors are detected, the parameter value from {{cs1 config}} is blanked. Supports all parameters and aliases associated with the metaparameters: DisplayAuthors, DisplayContributors, DisplayEditors, DisplayInterviewers, DisplayTranslators, NameListStyle, and Mode. The DisplayWhatever metaparameters accept numeric values only (|display-authors=etal and the like is not supported). ]] local global_cs1_config_t = {}; -- TODO: add value returned from get_date_format() to this table? local function get_cs1_config () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local start = content:find('{{ *[Cc][Ss]1 config *[|}]'); -- <start> is offset into <content> when {{cs1 config}} found; nil else if start then local cs1_config_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if not cs1_config_template then return nil; end local params_t = mw.text.split (cs1_config_template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', ''), '%s*|%s*'); -- remove '{{' and '}}'; make a sequence of parameter/value pairs (split on the pipe) table.remove (params_t, 1); -- remove the template name because it isn't a parameter/value pair local config_meta_params_t = {'DisplayAuthors', 'DisplayContributors', 'DisplayEditors', 'DisplayInterviewers', 'DisplayTranslators', 'NameListStyle', 'Mode'}; local meta_param_map_t = {}; -- list of accepted parameter names usable in {{cs1 config}} goes here for _, meta_param in ipairs (config_meta_params_t) do -- for i18n using <config_meta_params_t>, map template parameter names to their metaparameter equivalents if 'table' == type (aliases[meta_param]) then -- if <meta_param> is a sequence, for _, param in ipairs (aliases[meta_param]) do -- extract its contents meta_param_map_t[param] = meta_param; -- and add to <meta_param_map_t> end else meta_param_map_t[aliases[meta_param]] = meta_param; -- not a sequence so just add the parameter to <meta_param_map_t> end end local keywords_t = {}; -- map valid keywords to their associate metaparameter; reverse form of <keyword_lists[key] for these metaparameters for _, metaparam_t in ipairs ({{'NameListStyle', 'name-list-style'}, {'Mode', 'mode'}}) do -- only these metaparameter / keywords_lists key pairs for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_lists[metaparam_t[2]]) do -- spin through the list of keywords keywords_t[keyword] = metaparam_t[1]; -- add [keyword] = metaparameter to the map end end for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- spin through the {{cs1 config}} parameters and fill <global_cs1_config_t> local k, v = param:match ('([^=]-)%s*=%s*(.+)'); -- <k> is the parameter name; <v> is parameter's assigned value if k then if k:find ('^display') then -- if <k> is one of the |display-<namelist>= parameters if v:match ('%d+') then -- the assigned value must be digits; doesn't accept 'etal' global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the display param and its value to globals table end else if keywords_t[v] == meta_param_map_t[k] then -- keywords_t[v] returns nil or the metaparam name; these must be the same global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the parameter and its value to globals table end end end end end end get_cs1_config (); -- fill <global_cs1_config_t> --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 16.0; 2024-08-14 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [8596] = true, -- U+2194 ↔ left right arrow [8597] = true, -- U+2195 ↕ up down arrow [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [10145] = true, -- U+27A1 ➡ black rightwards arrow [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128165] = true, -- U+1F4A5 💥 collision symbol [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129001] = true, -- U+1F7E9 🟩 large green square [129003] = true, -- U+1F7EB 🟫 large brown square [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129490] = true, -- U+1F9D2 🧒 child [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ce', 'chr', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'grc', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mni', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh', 'zgh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['<tag>'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', '<tag>'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_tag_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language tag or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with <tag> only one language name per <tag>; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated tag [2] (tag must match a tag key in lang_tag_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and tag; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_tag_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['fkv'] = 'Kven', -- MediaWiki returns Kvensk ['gsw'] = 'Swiss German', ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name ['sr-ec'] = 'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', -- MediaWiki returns српски (ћирилица) ['sr-el'] = 'Serbian (Latin script)', -- MediaWiki returns srpski (latinica) } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannic'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- ISO 639-2, -3 alternate for Swiss German; MediaWiki mediawiki returns Alemannic for gsw; en.wiki preferred name ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['kven'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- Unicode CLDR have decided not to support English language name for these two... ['kvensk'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- ...they say to refer to IANA registry for English names ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['serbian (cyrillic script)'] = {'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', 'sr-cyrl'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-ec ['serbian (latin script)'] = {'Serbian (Latin script)', 'sr-latn'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-el ['swiss german'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['interproj-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interproject-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interproject link; $1 is interproject tag used as a sort key ['interwiki-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interwiki-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interwiki link; $1 is interwiki tag used as a sort key; yeilds to interproject ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is language tag ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['unfit'] = 'CS1: unfit URL', -- |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped; used to be a maint cat ['vanc-accept'] = 'CS1:Vancouver names with accept markup', -- for |vauthors=/|veditors= with accept-as-written markup ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['document'] = 'Document', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ K N O W N _ F R E E _ D O I _ R E G I S T R A N T S _ T A B L E >-- build a table of doi registrants known to be free-to-read In a doi, the registrant ID is the series of digits between the '10.' and the first '/': in doi 10.1100/sommat, 1100 is the registrant ID see §3.2.2 DOI prefix of the Doi Handbook p. 43 https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/DOI_Handbook_Final.pdf#page=43 ]] local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() local registrants_t = {}; for _, v in ipairs ({ '1045', '1074', '1096', '1100', '1155', '1186', '1194', '1371', '1629', '1989', '1999', '2147', '2196', '3285', '3389', '3390', '3748', '3814', '3847', '3897', '4061', '4089', '4103', '4172', '4175', '4230', '4236', '4239', '4240', '4249', '4251', '4252', '4253', '4254', '4291', '4292', '4329', '4330', '4331', '5194', '5210', '5306', '5312', '5313', '5314', '5315', '5316', '5317', '5318', '5319', '5320', '5321', '5334', '5402', '5409', '5410', '5411', '5412', '5492', '5493', '5494', '5495', '5496', '5497', '5498', '5499', '5500', '5501', '5527', '5528', '5662', '6064', '6219', '7167', '7217', '7287', '7482', '7490', '7554', '7717', '7759', '7766', '11131', '11569', '11647', '11648', '12688', '12703', '12715', '12942', '12998', '13105', '14256', '14293', '14303', '15215', '15347', '15412', '15560', '16995', '17645', '18637', '19080', '19173', '20944', '21037', '21468', '21767', '22261', '22323', '22459', '24105', '24196', '24966', '26775', '30845', '32545', '35711', '35712', '35713', '35995', '36648', '37126', '37532', '37871', '47128', '47622', '47959', '52437', '52975', '53288', '54081', '54947', '55667', '55914', '57009', '58647', '59081', }) do registrants_t[v] = true; -- build a k/v table of known free-to-read doi registrants end return registrants_t; end local extended_registrants_t = { -- known free registrants identifiable by the doi suffix incipit ['1002'] = {'aelm', 'leap'}, -- Advanced Electronic Materials, Learned Publishing ['1016'] = {'j.heliyon', 'j.nlp', 'j.proche'}, -- Heliyon, Natural Language Processing, Procedia Chemistry ['1017'] = {'nlp'}, -- Natural Language Processing Journal ['1046'] = {'j.1365-8711', 'j.1365-246x'}, -- MNRAS, GJI ['1093'] = {'mnras', 'mnrasl', 'gji', 'rasti'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI, RASTI ['1099'] = {'acmi', 'mic', '00221287', 'mgen'}, -- Access Microbiology, Microbiology, Journal of General Microbiology, Microbial Genomics ['1111'] = {'j.1365-2966', 'j.1745-3933', 'j.1365-246X'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI ['1210'] = {'jendso','jcemcr'}, -- Journal of the Endocrine Society, JCEM Case Reports ['4171'] = {'dm','mag'}, -- Documenta Mathematica, EMS Magazine ['14231'] = {'ag'}, -- Algebraic Geometry } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch; $1 suggested', anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_medrxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_medrxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = false, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_isbn_date = { message = 'ISBN / Date incompatibility', anchor = 'invalid_isbn_date', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN date', hidden = false }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_medrxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'medrxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', -- same as bad medRxiv hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = false }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_missing_publisher = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical publisher parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_publisher', category = 'CS1 errors: missing publisher', hidden = false }, err_numeric_names = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has numeric name', -- $1 is parameter name', anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 errors: numeric name', hidden = false, }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_param_has_twl_url = { message = 'Wikipedia Library link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_twl_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_periodical_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'periodical_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: periodical ignored', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_bibcode = { message = nil, anchor = 'bibcode', category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode', hidden = true, }, maint_location_no_publisher = { -- cite book, conference, encyclopedia; citation as book cite or encyclopedia cite message = nil, anchor = 'location_no_publisher', category = 'CS1 maint: location missing publisher', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_doi_unflagged_free = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_unflagged_free', category = 'CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_id_limit_load_fail = { -- applies to all cs1|2 templates on a page; message = nil, -- maint message (category link) never emitted anchor = 'id_limit_load_fail', category = 'CS1 maint: ID limit load fail', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_overridden_setting = { message = nil, anchor = 'overridden', category = 'CS1 maint: overridden setting', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_publisher_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'publisher_location', category = 'CS1 maint: publisher location', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_year= { message = nil, anchor = 'year', category = 'CS1 maint: year', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ D A T A _ T >---------------------------------------------- fetch id limits for certain identifiers from c:Data:CS1/Identifier limits.tab. This source is a json tabular data file maintained at wikipedia commons. Convert the json format to a table of k/v pairs. The values from <id_limits_data_t> are used to set handle.id_limit. From 2025-02-21, MediaWiki is broken. Use this link to edit the tablular data file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab&action=edit See Phab:T389105 ]] local id_limits_data_t = {}; local use_commons_data = true; -- set to false if your wiki does not have access to mediawiki commons; then, if false == use_commons_data then -- update this table from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:CS1/Identifier_limits.tab; last update: 2025-02-21 id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = 10450000000, ['OSTI'] = 23010000, ['PMC'] = 11900000, ['PMID'] = 40400000, ['RFC'] = 9300, ['SSRN'] = 5200000, ['S2CID'] = 276000000}; -- this table must be maintained locally else -- here for wikis that do have access to mediawiki commons local load_fail_limit = 99999999999; -- very high number to avoid error messages on load failure id_limits_data_t = {['OCLC'] = load_fail_limit, ['OSTI'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMC'] = load_fail_limit, ['PMID'] = load_fail_limit, ['RFC'] = load_fail_limit, ['SSRN'] = load_fail_limit, ['S2CID'] = load_fail_limit}; local id_limits_data_load_fail = false; -- flag; assume that we will be successful when loading json id limit tabular data local tab_data_t = mw.ext.data.get ('CS1/Identifier limits.tab').data; -- attempt to load the json limit data from commons into <tab_data_t> if false == tab_data_t then -- undocumented 'feature': mw.ext.data.get() sometimes returns false id_limits_data_load_fail = true; -- set the flag so that Module:Citation/CS1 can create an unannotated maint category else for _, limit_t in ipairs (tab_data_t) do -- overwrite default <load_fail_limit> values id_limits_data_t[limit_t[1]] = limit_t[2]; -- <limit[1]> is identifier; <limit[2]> is upper limit for that identifier end end end --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MEDRXIV'] = { parameters = {'medrxiv'}, link = 'medRxiv', redirect = 'medRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q58465838', label = 'medRxiv', prefix = 'https://www.medrxiv.org/content/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OCLC or 0, }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OSTI or 0, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMID or 0, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.RFC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.SSRN or 0, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.S2CID or 0, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = use_identifier_redirects, -- booleans defined in the settings at the top of this module local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, date_name_auto_xlate_enable = date_name_auto_xlate_enable, date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = date_digit_auto_xlate_enable, enable_sort_keys = enable_sort_keys, -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. global_cs1_config_t = global_cs1_config_t, -- global settings from {{cs1 config}} punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), known_free_doi_registrants_t = build_free_doi_registrants_table(), id_limits_data_load_fail = id_limits_data_load_fail, -- true when commons tabular identifier-limit data fails to load name_space_sort_keys = name_space_sort_keys, aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, extended_registrants_t = extended_registrants_t, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_tag_remap = lang_tag_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } 5nuhyhak1cpo8cs5adnui44e3oe4p4e 828 3771 18441 2025-04-14T00:36:18Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category ni... » 18441 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments_t = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, -- cite medrxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['script-encyclopedia'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-first'] = true, ['subject-given'] = true, ['subject-last'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['title-note'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['trans-encyclopedia'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-first#'] = true, ['subject#-first'] = true, ['subject-given#'] = true, ['subject#-given'] = true, ['subject-last#'] = true, ['subject#-last'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname#'] = true, ['subject#-surname'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments_t = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, medrxiv = { ['medrxiv'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. This list of parameters also used by {{cite document}} Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments_t = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments_t = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['people'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ D O C U M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Special case for cite document. This template takes the limited basic and limited enumerated parameters plus others that are apply only to standalone published sources that cannot be cited any other way; no url, book, periodical, etc parameters; limited support for name lists and named identifiers. when validating parameters in {{cite document}} templates, the basic and ]] local document_arguments_t = { ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local document_numbered_arguments_t = { ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ C O M B I N E >------------------------------------------------------ makes one table from a list of tables. <lists_t> is a sequence of tables to be combined ]] local function list_combine (lists_t) local out_t = {}; for _, list_t in ipairs (lists_t) do -- for each list in <lists_t> for k, v in pairs (list_t) do -- extract each k/v pair out_t[k] = v; -- add to <out_t> end end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out_t = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out_t, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { preprint_arguments_t = preprint_arguments_t, preprint_template_list_t = template_list_get (preprint_arguments_t), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments_t = unique_arguments_t, unique_param_template_list_t = template_list_get (unique_arguments_t), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table document_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t, document_arguments_t, document_numbered_arguments_t}); common_parameters_t = list_combine ({basic_arguments_t, numbered_arguments_t}); limited_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t}); }; baub5v4d976tff8ebf3konhoua4ojgu 828 3772 18442 2025-04-14T00:37:16Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categori... » 18442 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen, endash, emdash to endash under certain conditions. The hyphen/en/em must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A-B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a-5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list of page ranges with/without single pages ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any local accept; -- boolean for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[—–-]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') then -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1 –</span> <span class="nowrap">%2</span>'); -- replace hyphen/dash, with spaced endash elseif mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1–</span>%2'); -- replace hyphen/emdash with endash, remove extraneous space characters else -- item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[—–-]%s*', '–'); -- disabled; here when 'unlike' items so return <item> as is end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } 1rgyhapxi1dzuxmh3cqix2zrvvro8l2 828 3773 18443 2025-04-14T00:38:42Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >------------------------... » 18443 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported return false; end if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber() input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals if ((1582 == input.year) and (10 > tonumber(input.month))) or (1582 > input.year) then -- if a Julian calendar date tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only return; -- done end -- here for all forms of Gregorian dates if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range end local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only end else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year if 0 ~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (date); return; -- done end -- here for gregorian calendar dates if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S _ T >---------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns_t = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns_t['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns_t['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then return false; end end if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates end end if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------------- Temporary function to test |year= for acceptable values: YYY, YYYY, year-only ranges, their circa forms, with or without CITEREF disambiguators. When |year= holds some form of date that is not one of these year-only dates, emit a maintenance message. This function necessary because many non-cs1|2 templates have a |year= parameter so cirrus searches are more-or- less useless ]] local function year_check (year) year = year:gsub ('c%. *', ''); -- remove circa annotation (if present) before testing <year> for _, index in ipairs ({'y-y', 'y4-y2', 'y'}) do -- spin through these indexes into patterns_t if mw.ustring.match (year, patterns_t[index][1]) then return; -- if a match then |year= holds a valid 'year' end end set_message ('maint_year'); -- if here, |year= value is not an accepted value; add a maint cat end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns_t{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns_t['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns_t['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns_t['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns_t[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns_t then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns_t[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns_t[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns_t[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns_t[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns_t[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns_t can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns_t[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns_t[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns_t[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns_t) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made break; end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns_t.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil if xlate then date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message with suggested date from the |archive-url= timestamp in an appropriate format when the value in |archive-date= does not match the timestamp. this function never called when any date in a cs1|2 template has errors error message suggests new |archive-date= value in an appropriate format specified by <df>. <df> is either |df= or cfg.global_df in that order. If <df> is nil, suggested date has format from |archive-date=. There is a caveat: when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the reformatter leaves |access-date= and |archive-date= formats as they are. The error message suggested date is passed to the formatter as YYYY-MM-DD so when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the format is not changed. ]] local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp, df) local archive_date_format = 'dmy-y'; -- holds the date format of date in |archive-date; default to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() for _, v_t in ipairs ({{'dMy', 'dmy-all'}, {'Mdy', 'mdy-all'}}) do -- is |archive-date= format dmy or mdy? if archive_date:match (patterns_t[v_t[1]][1]) then -- does the pattern match? archive_date_format = cfg.keywords_xlate[v_t[2]]; -- get appropriate |df= supported keyword from the i18n translator table break; end end local dates_t = {}; dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates(); never called when errors so <name> unset as not needed reformat_dates (dates_t, 'dmy-y'); -- reformat |archive-date= to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() local archive_url_date = archive_url_timestamp:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)%d*', '%1-%2-%3'); -- make ymd format date from timestamp if dates_t['archive-date'].val == archive_url_date then -- are the two dates the same return; -- yes, done else dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_url_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates() with the timestamp date reformat_dates (dates_t, df or archive_date_format); -- reformat timestamp to format specified by <df> or format used in |archive-date= archive_url_date = dates_t['archive-date'].val; set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', archive_url_date); -- emit an error message end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions archive_date_check = archive_date_check, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, dates = dates, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, year_check = year_check, year_date_check = year_date_check, } h37xf2hxsrjgq13ms7lozl3uiigkklr 828 3774 18444 2025-04-14T00:39:44Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration... » 18444 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------ for biorxiv, returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days for medrxiv, returns true if: 2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800 <rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC <today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow inputs: <y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier <select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b' ]=] local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select) if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12 return false; end if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer? return false; end local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string local good1, good2; local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.' set_message ('maint_bibcode'); end end end if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local function is_extended_free (registrant, suffix) -- local function to check those few registrants that are mixed; identifiable by the doi suffix <incipit> if cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant] then -- if this registrant has known free-to-read extentions for _, incipit in ipairs (cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant]) do -- loop through the registrant's incipits if mw.ustring.find (suffix, '^' .. incipit) then -- if found return true; end end end end local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local suffix; local registrant, suffix = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/([^%s–]-[^%.,])$'); -- registrant and suffix set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-7]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–69999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else if not access and (cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] or is_extended_free (registrant, suffix)) then -- |doi-access=free not set and <registrant> is known to be free set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free'); -- set a maint cat end end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options_t) local isbn_str = options_t.id; local ignore_invalid = options_t.accept; local handler = options_t.handler; local year = options_t.Year; -- when set, valid anchor_year; may have a disambiguator which must be removed local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options_t.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if year and not ignore_invalid then -- year = year:match ('%d%d%d%d?'); -- strip disambiguator if present if year and (1965 > tonumber(year)) then set_message ('err_invalid_isbn_date'); -- set an error message return internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); end end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01 The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 ]] local function medrxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match if err_msg_flag then options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } k1dr68mpitw4fjf8xuqkl74nhwowac7 828 3775 18445 2025-04-14T00:40:39Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >--------------------------------... » 18445 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? pages = pages:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove html-like tags; spans are added to <Pages> by utilities.hyphen_to_dash() which should not appear in COinS metadata return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } 2eba9cn0u4yseyeujt1vmrglxrgcllo 828 3776 18446 2025-04-14T00:41:37Z 2601:18E:D104:4AB0:A123:CC48:E114:37FE Page créée avec « /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.cs... » 18446 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} bg-size `contain` in Minerva and Timeless is too large, so we set a size for them and then exclude them later */ .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-free a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-limited a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-registration a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-subscription a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .cs1-ws-icon a { background-size: contain; /* Common.css has a padding set for PDF URLs. bg-contain expands to the * size of the padding which makes the icons very large. we "reset" the * padding here. 1em picked out of a hat based on console having a similar * rule from elsewhere */ padding: 0 1em 0 0; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: var(--color-error, #d33); } .cs1-visible-error { color: var(--color-error, #d33); } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #085; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } @media screen { /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-maint { color: #18911f; } } 4vx8grkh20viq5i9qf98wumgw6uva7x 4 3779 18527 2025-07-08T18:56:35Z 2C0F:F0F8:859:FC00:AD51:CCC9:3ED5:5FB5 '''Kabɩyɛ Akademii tɔm''' 18527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabɩyɛ Akademii tɔm''' Kabɩyɛ Akademii ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2021, hɩɖɛ lɛ ''KASSAN Balaibaou''. Ɛwɛna sukulikɩtɛzʋʋ taa takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ. Ɛwɩlɩɣ Kabɩyɛ Kara sukulikɩtɛzʋʋ taa nɛ ɛɖʋʋ nesi Lomé ñɩŋgʋ taa. Paɖʋza takayɩsɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛɛzɩ ALAYI Mandjatom Tchao. Kabɩyɛ Akademii taa ɛyaa ñʋʋ kɛyɔ hiu nɛ lutoozo. Piiroo taa ñɩmba' nakʋ. Kɔmisiyɔɔ waa kagbanzɩ. Akademii wɛna kpelasɩ nasɩlɛ. Kacalaɣñɩŋga wɛ Kara. Papaza ka-taa tʋmɩtɛ' 2011. Naalɛñɩɣa wɛ Lomé, kpaɣna 2016. Kabɩyɛ Akademii nɛ Eʋegbe Akademi paka kuduyuu nɛ pɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɛɛ. Kabɩyɛ Akademii wɛna tɛtʋ' Lamaa Makʋdɛ nɛ kɩcɛyɩɣ kɩ-dɩɩ se kɩma kuduyiŋ nɛ kɩlɩɩ kɩɛɛ peeɖe. iohqh2r6f60unkqpn4k7571pjafzznb 0 3782 18547 2025-09-24T06:15:37Z ~2025-26488-39 5526 Page créée avec « '''Carlo Biotti''' (Milano, 5 Janviyɛ 1901 – Alassio, 10 Disambɛ 1977) Italiya ƒe kɔndɔŋgɔ, wɛ nɛ be [[Tribunal Penal de Milan|Tribunal Penal de Milan]] ƒe kpɛkpɛma, kpɛlɛ nɛ [[Corte Suprema di Cassazione (Italia)|Corte Suprema di Cassazione]] ƒe kɔndɔŋgɔ. == Ɛlɔŋlɔŋ (Biografia) == Biotti daa kɔndɔŋgɔdɔwɔla le 1930-ŋ kpɛ, nɛ tɔmɛ be kpɛkpɛma kɔndɔŋgɔdɔwɔla le Milan. Ɛnyɛ ŋgɛyɛ, wɛ nɛ be kɔndɔŋgɔ le Corte... » 18547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlo Biotti''' (Milano, 5 Janviyɛ 1901 – Alassio, 10 Disambɛ 1977) Italiya ƒe kɔndɔŋgɔ, wɛ nɛ be [[Tribunal Penal de Milan|Tribunal Penal de Milan]] ƒe kpɛkpɛma, kpɛlɛ nɛ [[Corte Suprema di Cassazione (Italia)|Corte Suprema di Cassazione]] ƒe kɔndɔŋgɔ. == Ɛlɔŋlɔŋ (Biografia) == Biotti daa kɔndɔŋgɔdɔwɔla le 1930-ŋ kpɛ, nɛ tɔmɛ be kpɛkpɛma kɔndɔŋgɔdɔwɔla le Milan. Ɛnyɛ ŋgɛyɛ, wɛ nɛ be kɔndɔŋgɔ le Corte Suprema di Cassazione, be ƒe Italiya ƒe kɔndɔŋgɔlɛ ƒe dɔkɔta kpɛkpɛ. Wɔkɔ tɔmɛ be kɔndɔŋgɔ le kɔkɔ wɛ [[Licia Pinelli]], Giuseppe Pinelli ƒe nyɔnu, daa na kpɛkpɛ be wɛkpɛ komisario polisi [[Luigi Calabresi]]. Le 1971, Biotti kpaŋ nɛ kɔkɔ wɛ (recusación). Dɔwɔla sia nɛkɔŋ kpɛkpɛaŋ me, le politika kpɛ lɛɣtʊŋ me, be ŋɔlɔŋ tɔmɛ nɛ [[Anni di piombo|jɔgaŋ ŋgɛyɛ Italiya]]. == Gada kpɛ Lɛɣtʊ == Biotti yɛkɔ na symbole be kɔndɔŋgɔ ƒe nɛkpɛkpɛtɔ (independencia) le Italiya. Historiani kpɛ nyɔnufɔla daa yɛlɛ be Biotti ƒe nɔŋnɔŋlɔ kɔkɔ nɛ wɔlɔnaŋ na ɖɔɖɔ kɔndɔŋgɔdɔwɔla Italiya.<ref>Camilla Cederna, ''Pinelli. Una finestra sulla strage'', Feltrinelli, Milano, 1971.</ref><ref>Corrado Stajano, Marco Fini, ''La forza della democrazia'', Einaudi, Torino, 1977.</ref><ref>Licia Rognini, Piero Scaramucci, ''Una storia quasi soltanto mia'', Feltrinelli, Milano, 1982.</ref> == Kɔndɔŋgɔ == <references /> [[Kpɛkpɛma:Italiya ƒe kɔndɔŋgɔwo]] [[Kpɛkpɛma:1901 ƒe wɛnɔwo]] [[Kpɛkpɛma:1977 ƒe kɔmɛwo]] [[Kpɛkpɛma:Milan ƒe ameawo]] j485i7d4vry2h7p6hj6jr84p6f4fx30