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https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94
MediaWiki 1.42.0-wmf.24
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Axa do Ŋgɔ
0
1
55126
54905
2023-07-25T02:57:51Z
Minorax
10685
([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wiktionary-logo-51px.gif]] → [[File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg]] vva
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<div id="mainpage"></div>
<div style="width:100%;margin-top:.1em;border:3px solid gold;background:mediumseagreen;padding:.1em;text-align:center;color:gold;font-family:Arial Unicode MS;font width:1200%"><big>'''Eʋe Wikipiɖia'''</big></div>
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<div style="width:98%;margin-top:.7em;border:1px solid gold;background:#cef2e0;padding:.7em;text-align:center">
<big>'''Woezɔ loo! Afisia enye [[:en:Ewe_language|Eʋe]] Wikipiɖia la, nunyãgbãle fãa si amesiame ateŋu aɖɔɖo.'''<br />
''Ne èdoa Eʋegbe la, míave nuwò bena na ná kpekpeɖeŋu le Eʋegbe me!''</big> <br />
Ne wòadi be yea xlẽ nu bubuwo si woakɔ nyame nawò la, wole gbe bubu aɖewo me abe: [[:en:|English]], [[:fr:|Français]], [[:it:|Italiano]], [[:de:|Deutsch]], [[:pt:|Português]], [[:es:|Español]] kple [[:ak:|Akan]].
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<big>'''Fifia la, nuŋɔŋlɔawo ƒe xexlẽme le Eʋe Wikipiɖia la dzi [[Special:AllPages|enye]] [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]].'''</big><br/>Wo dometɔ aɖewo wonye:<br />
[[Ako]] • [[Avu]] • [[Biblia]] • [[Dzove]] • [[Eʋegbe]] • [[Ephraim Amu]] • [[Gẽ dukɔ ƒe fiawo]] • [[Kwame Nkrumah]] • [[Xɔsemeʋuʋu]] • [[Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana]] • [[Jerry Rawlings]]
</div></div>
<div class="usermessage"><div class="center">
[[meta:List of articles all languages should have|List of articles all languages should have]]<br>
[[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Vital articles (1000)]]<br>
[[Wikipedia:Vital 100|Vital 100]]
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<big>'''Egbe enye {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</big>
*'''Axa yeyetɔ wu le Eʋe Wikipiɖia la me enye:''' {{Special:Newpages/1}}
</div>
*'''Nuŋɔŋlɔ alafaɖekalia enye [http://ee.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paraguay&oldid=4494 Paraguay], si woŋlɔ le 16:24,[[ Siamlɔm 14]], [[2007]]'''
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! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Nuŋɔŋlɔ tatia</h2>
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|style="color:#000;"| {{Wikipedia:Egbe ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ tatia#{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
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! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Ɖe nenya be...</h2>
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Nusiwo le dzi yim</h2>
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|style="color:#000;"| {{Nyadzɔdzɔwo}}
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|<div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[wikinews:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' — '''[[Template:Nyadzɔdzɔwo|Nyadzɔdzɔ bubuwo]]'''</div> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
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!
==Wikipiɖia sia ƒe akpa bubuwo==
*'''[[Wikipedia:Help desk|Kpekpeɖeŋu di ƒe]]''' - Tsɔ wo babiawo kataã le Wikipiɖia ŋu va afii.
*'''[[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Nuwodiƒe]]''' - Babiawo le nu geɖewo ŋu.
*'''[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Tsiɖuƒe]]''' - Va da Wikipiɖia nyawo kpɔ le afii.
*'''[[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Takpekpewɔƒe]]''' - Dɔ siwo le edzi yim le afii.
*'''[[Wikipedia:News|Kpodoga]]''' - Gbeƒãɖeɖewo le Wikipiɖia kple Wikimiɖia ŋuti.
==Wikipiɖia ƒe nɔviwo==
[[Wikimedia Foundation]] enye habɔbɔ si kpɔa Wikipiɖia kple [[Wikimedia:Our_projects|dɔ bubuwo dzi]]. Dɔ siwo le dzedzem le afisia le Yevugbewo me:
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| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg|51x35px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[wikt:|Wiktionary]]
desc none</imagemap>
|width="33%" | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]</span>'''<br />Nyawomeɖeɖe
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikinews-logo-51px.png|51x30px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[n:|Wikinews]]
desc none</imagemap>
|width="33%" | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]</span>'''<br />Kpodoga
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiquote-logo-51px.png|51x41px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[q:|Wikiquote]]
desc none</imagemap>
|width="33%" | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]</span>'''<br />Nyafɔkpewo
|-
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikibooks-logo-35px.png|35x35px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[b:|Wikibooks]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]</span>'''<br />Sukugbalẽwo
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikispecies-logo-35px.png|35x41px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikimedia.org/ Wikispecies]</span>'''<br />Nugbagbewo
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35x37px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[s:|Wikisource]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]</span>'''<br />Agbalẽ xlẽ ƒe
|-
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rect 0 0 50 50 [[v:Wikiversity]]
desc none</imagemap>
<!-- [[Image:Wikiversity-logo-Snorky.svg|35px]] Wikiversity-logo.svg -->
| '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]</span>'''<br />Nusrɔ̃nuwo
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Commons-logo-31px.png|31x41px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[commons:|Commons]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons]</span>'''<br />Nutatawo kple nuƒoƒowo
| align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikimedia-logo-35px.png|35x36px
rect 0 0 50 50 [[m:|Meta-Wiki]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/ Meta-Wiki]</span>'''<br />Wikimiɖia dɔwodzikpɔƒe
|}
== Wikipiɖia bubuwo le Afrika gbewo me ==
<small>
- [[:af:|Afrikaans]] ·
- [[:ak:|Akan]] ·
- [[:am:|አማርኛ]] ·
- [[:bm:|Bamanankan]] ·
- [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]] ·
- [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]] ·
- [[:dag:|Dagbanli]] ·
- [[:din:|Dinka]] ·
- [[:ff:|Fulfude]] ·
- [[:guw:|Gungbe]] ·
- [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]] ·
- [[:ha:|Hausa / هَوُسَ]] ·
- [[:ig:|Igbo]] ·
- [[:xh:|isiXhosa]] ·
- [[:zu:|isiZulu]] ·
- [[:kbp:|Kabɩyɛ]] ·
- [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]] ·
- [[:rn:|Kirundi]] ·
- [[:sw:|Kiswahili]] ·
- [[:kg:|Kongo]] ·
- [[:ln:|Lingala]] ·
- [[:lg:|Luganda]] ·
- [[:mg:|Malagasy]] ·
- [[:pcm:|Naijá]] ·
- [[:om:|Oromoo]] ·
- [[:sg:|Sängö]] ·
- [[:st:|seSotho]] ·
- [[:tn:|Setswana]] ·
- [[:ss:|SiSwati]] ·
- [[:so:|Soomaaliga]] ·
- [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]] ·
- [[:ve:|Tshivenda]] ·
- [[:tw:|Twi]] ·
- [[:kcg:|Tyap]] ·
- [[:wo:|Wolof]] ·
- [[:ts:|Xitsonga]] ·
- [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]
</small>
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MediaWiki:Edittools
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<charinsert> Æ æ Ø ø Å å </charinsert>
<!-- <charinsert> Ə ə </charinsert></span> -->
<span id="edittools_symbols">'''Dzesiwo:''' <charinsert> ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶</charinsert>
<charinsert> # ¹ ² ³ ½ ⅓ ⅔ ¼ ¾ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ ∞ </charinsert>
<charinsert> ‘ “ ’ ” </charinsert>
<charinsert> ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ </charinsert>
<charinsert> ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ </charinsert><br/></span>
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Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Ee
4
1539
3032
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2006-03-17T10:03:50Z
M. Dingemanse
8
/* Questions / babíawó */ Re:
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No one seems to be working on this Wikipedia... I started
--[[User:Ee|Ee]] 01:08, 27 February 2006 (UTC)
:However, you don't seem to be working in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]], the West-African language spoken in southeastern Ghana and southern Togo. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 14:53, 28 February 2006 (UTC)
----
'''User [[User:Ee|Ee]]''' requests sysop status on this wiki
*[[meta:Requests_for_permissions#Ewe_Wikipedia]]
From 2006-03-01 until 2006-03-15 --[[User:Walter|Walter]] 14:48, 1 March 2006 (UTC)
==== Yes ====
# '''Pour''' Moi je ne vois aucune raison de voter contre. --[[User:Désirée|Désirée]] 00:06, 11 March 2006 (UTC)
# '''Favor'''--[[User:Ngwayo|Ngwayo]] 04:13, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
==== No ====
# '''Oppose''' for now, not sure why Ee has created some pages in a language that's definitely not Ewe. Will reconsider if answers are provided to the questions posed below and on Ee's talk page. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 11:36, 4 March 2006 (UTC)
#*Ee has not made a single edit since 27 February. I would very much appreciate it if my questions could be answered. Yes, this Wikipedia needs a sysop, but this is the Ewe Wikipedia and the current candidate has not indicated any interest in working in Ewe. I think it is quite important to clear this issue first. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 18:28, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
==== Questions / babíawó ====
*Afika nètsó? Afika nèsrɔ̃ eʋegbe? — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 09:49, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
'''Request rejected''' pro-voters are not active on this wiki. Sysop candidate almost not active here, does not responds to valid questions.--[[User:Walter|Walter]] 20:51, 16 March 2006 (UTC)
Well... elections are totally pointless, when neither candidates nor voters are legitimate. Anyway, someone else could be a far better administrator than I would have been...
--[[User:Ee|Ee]] 06:35, 17 March 2006 (UTC)
:I'm puzzled at your quick response now that the request is rejected. Why didn't you just respond to my questions earlier? — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 10:03, 17 March 2006 (UTC)
syoi8p39x9zz8w9hm8nou0kdvmyuizk
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship
4
1543
55300
55298
2023-11-04T14:06:11Z
Mauteld
13558
/* Request for adminship (Skelebee) */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Administrator proposal==
Je me propose [[USER:latercio2000|Latercio DOGBESSE]] en tant qu'administrateur sur le wikipedia Ewé. Je suis un natif éwé et ai une grande connaissance de l'éwé écrit comme parlé. Merci pour la confiance.
I propose myself [[USER:latercio2000|Latercio DOGBESSE]] as ewe wikipedia administrator. I'm ewe natif and have certain knowledges in ewe writing and speaking. Thanks.
Anye dzidzɔ nam be miawɔm [[USER:latercio2000|Latercio DOGBESSE]] dɔdzikpɔla le eʋegbe wikipiɖia sia dzi. Menye eʋegbe vi dzidzi eye menya nu geɖe tso eʋegbe ŋɔŋlɔ kple edodo ŋuti. Akpe
==Nominations==
I hereby nominate [[User:Enock4seth|Enock Seth]] to be sysop. Ewe is his native language. --Here are Enock's [http://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Enock4seth Contributions].
Background: Three of the four Admins of Ewe Wikipedia are no longer active users here. *
*[[User:Malangali]] (non-Ewe speaker) was last active here on Ewe Wikipedia on 29 December 2006
*[[User:Mark Dingemanse]] (non-Ewe speaker) was last active on 12 November 2007
*[[User:Paa.kwesi]] (non-Ewe speaker) was last active on 27 September 2006
*[[User:Natsubee]] (native Ewe speaker last active in April 2013) has made total of 3 edits in 2012 and has made 4 edits so far in 2013.
[[User:Enock4seth|Enock Seth]] had helped detect and report vandalism to User:Natsubee on Natsubee's talk page.
Now he wishes to apply for Adminship after inquiring on User:Natsubee and my talk page.
As of this date, Ewe Wikipedia has 302 articles and is ranked 225th out of the available 277 language editions. An additional Admin who is both a native speaker and active user on the project would be beneficial to the long term growth and stability of this language edition.
=== (+) Support ===
#{{Support}} --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] ([[User talk:Jose77|talk]]) 09:48, 21 Dasiamime 2013 (UTC)
#{{Support}} --is a native speaker. He has been very active and productive on this Wikipedia which needs more administrators. — [[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] ([[User talk:Natsubee|talk]]) 13:10, 22 Dasiamime 2013 (UTC)
=== (-) Oppose ===
=== ( ) Neutral ===
==Old requests==
*[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Ee]], 2006-02-27, self-nomination, unsuccessful
*[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mark Dingemanse]], 2006-03-17, nominated by [[User:Ee|Ee]], declined nomination
==Completed requests==
*[[meta:Requests for permissions/Archives/2006/09#ee.wikipedia|Meta-Request for adminship/Malangali]], 2007-09-06
**Granted sysop status 2006-09-12
*[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mark Dingemanse]], 2006-09-26
**Granted sysop status 2006-09-29
*[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Paa.kwesi]], 2006-09-26
**Granted sysop status 2006-09-29
*[[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Natsubee]],nominated by [[User:Jose77|Jose77]] on 2007-06-28
**Granted sysop status 2007-06-30
==Request for adminship ([[User:Samatics|Samatics]])==
'''en''': I would like to request administrator rights on Ewe Wikipedia. Thanks.
'''ee''': Medi be mabia dɔdzikpɔla ƒe gomenɔamesiwo le eʋegbe Wikipedia dzi. Akpe.
--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 21:20, 5 Dasiamime 2022 (UTC)
;(+)Support (De megbe)
;(-)Oppose (Tsi tre ɖe eŋu)
;()Neutral (Si mede akpa aɖeke dzi o)
{{Done}}. Access granted--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:29, 12 Dasiamime 2022 (UTC)
==Request for adminship extension ([[User:Samatics|Samatics]])==
'''en''': I would like to request administratir right extension on Ewe Wikipedia. Thanks.
'''ee''': Medi be mabia dɔdzikpɔla ƒe gomenɔamesiwo le eʋegbe Wikipedia dzi. Akpe.
--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 19:31, 3 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2022 (UTC)
;(+)Support (De megbe)
#[[User:Skelebee|Skelebee]] ([[User talk:Skelebee|talk]]) 03:49, 6 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2022 (UTC)
;(-)Oppose (Tsi tre ɖe eŋu)
;()Neutral (Si mede akpa aɖeke dzi o)
{{Done}}. Access granted--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 09:25, 14 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2022 (UTC)
==Request for adminship ([[User:History6042|History6042]])==
==Request for adminship ([[User:Skelebee|Skelebee]])==
Medi be mabia dɔdzikpɔla ƒe gomenɔamesiwo le eʋegbe Wikipedia dzi. Akpe.
--[[User:Skelebee|Skelebee]] ([[User talk:Skelebee|talk]]) 19:03, 30 Kele 2023 (UTC)
;(+)Support (De megbe)
#[[User:Vivitore|Vivitore]] ([[User talk:Vivitore|talk]]) 06:39, 3 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2023 (UTC)
#[[User:Mauteld|Mauteld]] ([[User talk:Mauteld|talk]]) 14:06, 4 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2023 (UTC)
;(-)Oppose (Tsi tre ɖe eŋu)
;()Neutral (Si mede akpa
aɖeke dzi o)
rq9b7hg9qol7lrjxirfswkzvjau3okq
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mark Dingemanse
4
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Natsubee
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Who else could be administrator?
:Though I do not want to exclude the possibility that I might become more active on this edition of Wikipedia in the future, I must now decline this nomination because my time is limited. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 13:47, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
==Request for adminship==
Things have changed since March 2006, and I would be willing to use the mop and bucket here to clean up things now and then. I do not speak Ewe fluently, although I can read and understand it (slowly). I also know a few speakers of Ewe whom I might be able to persuade to give this Wikipedia a start, and who would probably willing to help in translating the Mediawiki interface. One of the first things I'd do as an admin is editing [[MediaWiki:Edittools]] in order to make it easier to input text using Ewe orthography.
I am currently an admin on the English Wikipedia and on the Yoruba Wikipedia, spending most of my wikitime on the former. I am an active editor in the field of African languages and linguistics, a field in which I have an MA. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 17:37, 26 September 2006 (UTC)
*I was granted sysop status. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 16:00, 29 September 2006 (UTC)
==Meta-Wiki==
*[[meta:Requests for permissions/Archives/2006/09#Ewe Wikipedia (2)|Archived request on Meta-Wiki]]
iek5y2vx1me6frvqndg25i1pj9fd02m
Category:Candidates for speedy deletion
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Natsubee
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Axa siawo hĩa tututu.
(''These pages should be deleted.'')
==Eʋegbe==
Ne wò adi bena yea tutu axa aɖe la, tsɔ '''<nowiki>{{delete|</nowiki>''nusi ta wòadi bena woa tutui''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' da ɖe axa la dzi. Ne nusiwo le axa la dzi me dze xexlẽ kroa o la, ekema tutu nuŋɔŋlɔawo katã le axaa dzi gbã.
<br/>
==English==
(''To propose a page for deletion, add '''<nowiki>{{delete|</nowiki>''your reason for deletion''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''. If the page contains spam, blank it first.'')
[[Category:Wikipedia]]
[[da:Kategori:Sletningsforslag]]
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Category:Wikipedia
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Biblia
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[[File:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|thumb|280px|Biblia]]
'''Biblia''' nye Yudatɔwo, Kristotɔwo ƒe hame vovoawo kpakple ha si woyɔna be "Eastern Orthodox" hame le yevugbe me la ƒe agbalẽ vevietɔ na subɔsubɔ. Vovototo suea ɖewo le hasiawo ƒe Bibliawo me.
[[Yudatɔwo]] yɔna woƒe Biblia be '''[[Tanak]]''' alo '''[[Hebri Biblia]]'''. [[Kristotɔwo]] hã yɔna woƒe Biblia be '''Ŋɔŋlɔ Kɔkɔe'''. Wo ma agbalẽ sia ɖe akpa eve me. Akpa gbãtɔ enye [[Nubabla xoxo]]a eye evelia enye [[Nubabla yeye]]a. Kristotɔwo ƒe hame aɖewo tsɔ agbalẽ si wo yɔna be [[Apokrifa]] kpe ɖe woƒe Biblia ŋuti. Agbalẽ ɖe wo le Roma "Catholic" kple "Eastern Orthodox" tɔwo ƒe Biblia me si wo mele Yudatɔwo ƒe Tanak me o.
== Hebri Biblia ==
Agbalẽ 39 ye le Hebri Biblia ([[Hebrigbe|Hebri]]:תנ"ך) me. Ameaɖewo yɔnae be Hebri Biblia elabena [[Hebritɔwo]] gbɔ agbalẽa tso. Ameaɖewo hã wo yɔnae nenema elabena [[Hebrigbe]] me wo ŋlɔe ɖo. Eya wo ŋutɔ wo yɔnae be Tanak elabena woƒe agbalẽ le akpa etɔ̃ me. Akpa etɔ̃ sia wonye [[Tora]] (nufafiawo), [[Nevi'im]] (nyagblɔɖilawo) kple [[Ketuvim]] (nuŋɔŋlɔwo).
=== Tora ===
[[File:Köln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG|thumb|250px|Tora]]
Tora alo "nufafiawo" wonye Mose ƒe agbalẽ atɔ̃awo. Wo yɔna agbalẽ atɔ̃awo le Hebrigbe me be "Chumash" eye Helatɔwo hã wo yɔnae be "Pentateuch". Tora agbalẽawo wo nye:
# [[Mose ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ|Mose I]], — B'reshit (בראשית)
# [[Mose ƒe agbalẽ evelia|Mose I]], — Sh'mot (שמות)
# [[Mose ƒe agbalẽ etɔ̃lia|Mose III]], — Vayikra (ויקרא)
# [[Mose ƒe agbalẽ enelia|Mose IV]], — B'midbar (במדבר)
# [[Mose ƒe agbalẽ atɔ̃lia|Mose V]], — D'varim (דברים)
=== Nviim ===
Agbalẽ enyi siwo le N'viim la me wonye:
:6. [[Yosua ƒe agbalẽ|Yosua]], — Y'hoshua (יהושע
:7. [[Ʋɔnudrɔlawo ƒe agbalẽ|Ʋɔnudrɔlawo]], — Shoftim (שופטים)
:8. [[Samuel ƒe agbalẽwo|Samuel]] ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ kple evelia, — Sh'muel (שמואל)
:9. [[Fiawo ƒe agbalẽwo|Fiawo]] ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ kple evelia, — M'lakhim (מלכים)
:10. [[Yesaya ƒe agbalẽ|Yesaya]], — Y'shayahu (ישעיהו)
:11. [[Yeremya ƒe agbalẽ|Yeremya]], — Yirmiyahu (ירמיהו)
:12. [[Xezekiel ƒe agbalẽ|Xezekiel]], — Y'khezkel (יחזקאל)
:13. Nyagblɔɖila wuieve mamlea wo le agbalẽ ɖeka me — Tre Asar (תרי עשר)
::a. [[Hosea ƒe agbalẽ|Hosea]], — Hoshea (הושע)
::b. [[Yoel ƒe agbalẽ|Yoel]], — Yoel (יואל)
::d. [[Amos ƒe agbalẽ|Amos]], — Amos (עמוס)
::ɖ. [[Obadya ƒe agbalẽ|Obadya]], — Ovadya (עבדיה)
::e. [[Yona ƒe agbalẽ|Yona]], — Yona (יונה)
::ɛ. [[Mixa ƒe agbalẽ|Mixa]], — Mikha (מיכה)
::f. [[Naxum ƒe agbalẽ|Naxum]], — Nakhum (נחום)
::ƒ. [[Xabakuk ƒe agbalẽ|Xabakuk]], — Khavakuk (חבקוק)
::g. [[Zefanya ƒe agbalẽ|Zefanya]], — Ts'fanya (צפניה)
::h. [[Xagai ƒe agbalẽ|Xagai]], — Khagay (חגי)
::i. [[Zaxarya ƒe agbalẽ|Zaxarya]], — Z'kharya (זכריה)
::k. [[Maleaxi ƒe agbalẽ|Maleaxi]], — Malakhi (מלאכי)
=== Ktuvim ===
Agbalẽ wuiɖeka siwo le K'tuvim la me wonye:
:14. [[Psalmowo]], — T'hilim (תהלים)
:15. [[Salomo ƒe Lododowo|Lododowo]], — Mishle (משלי)
:16. [[Hiob ƒe agbalẽ|Hiob]], — Iyov (איוב)
:17. [[Hawo ƒe ha]], — Shir ha-Shirim (שיר השירים)
:18. [[Rut ƒe agbalẽ|Rut]], — Rut (רות)
:19. [[Yeremya ƒe Konyifahawo|Konyifahawo]], — Ekha (איכה), si wo ga yɔna be Kinot (קינות)
:20. [[Nyagblɔla Salomo|Nyagblɔla]], — Kohelet (קהלת)
:21. [[Ester ƒe agbalẽ|Ester]], — Ester (אסתר)
:22. [[Daniel ƒe agbalẽ|Daniel]], — Daniel (דניאל)
:23. [[Ezra ƒe agbalẽ|Ezra]] si me [[Nexemia ƒe agbalẽ|Nexemia]] le, — Ezra (עזרא), si me N'khemya (נחמיה) le
:24. [[Kronika ƒe agbalẽwo|Kronika]] ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ kple evelia, — Divre ha-Yamim (דברי הימים), si wo ga yɔna be Divre (דברי)
<!-- ===Biblia gɔmeɖeɖe kple tatawo=== -->
== Nubabla xoxo ==
Kristotɔwo ƒe [[Nubabla xoxo]] de sɔsɔ ge kple Yudatɔwo ƒe [[Tanak]].
== Nubabla yeye ==
[[Nubabla yeye]] la ku ɖe [[Yesu Kristo]] ƒe agbe kple nufafia ŋuti. [[Apostolo Paulo]] kple nusrɔla bubuawo ƒe agbalẽwo si woŋlɔ ɖo ɖe Kristotɔwo ƒe hame gbãtɔwo kpakple [[Yohanes ƒe Nyaɖeɖefia]] la wo katã le eme. Agbalẽ 27 ye le Nubabla yeyea me. Woŋlɔ agbalẽ siawo dometɔ geɖe le [[Helagbe]] me. Agbalẽawoe nye:
[[Nyanyuie la]]
* [[Mateo ƒe nyanyuie|Mateo]]
* [[Marko ƒe nyanyuie|Marko]]
* [[Luka ƒe nyanyuie|Luka]]
* [[Yohanes ƒe nyanyuie|Yohanes]]
* [[Apostolowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo]]
[[Paulo ƒe agbalẽwo]]
* [[Romatɔwo ƒe agbalẽ|Romatɔwo]]
* [[Korintotɔwo ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ|Korintotɔwo I]]
* [[Korintotɔwo ƒe agbalẽ evelia|Korintotɔwo II]]
* [[Galatiatɔwo ƒe agbalẽ|Galatiatɔwo]]
* [[Efesotɔwo ƒe agbalẽ|Efesotɔwo]]
* [[Filipitɔwo ƒe agbalẽ|Filipitɔwo]]
* [[Kolosetɔwo ƒe agbalẽ|Kolosetɔwo]]
* [[Tesalonikatɔwo ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ|Tesalonikatɔwo I]]
* [[Tesalonikatɔwo ƒe agbalẽ evelia|Tesalonikatɔwo II]]
* [[Timoteo ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ|Timoteo I]]
* [[Timoteo ƒe agbalẽ evelia|Timoteo II]]
* [[Tito ƒe agbalẽ|Tito]]
* [[Filemon ƒe agbalẽ|Filemon]]
* [[Hebritɔwo ƒe agbalẽ|Hebritɔwo]]
[[Yudatɔwo ƒe agbalẽwo]]
* [[Yakobo ƒe agbalẽ|Yakobo]]
* [[Petro ƒe agbalẽ|Petro I]]
* [[Petro ƒe agbalẽ|Petro II]]
* [[Yohannes ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ|Yohannes I]]
* [[Yohannes ƒe agbalẽ evelia|Yohannes II]]
* [[Yohannes ƒe agbalẽ etɔ̃lia|Yohannes III]]
* [[Yuda ƒe agbalẽ|Yuda]]
* [[Yohannes ƒe Nyaɖeɖefia|Nyaɖeɖefia]]
[[Category:Biblia]]
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Yesu Kristo
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#REDIRECT [[Yesu]]
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MediaWiki:Common.css
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/*
'''Common [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] for all skins'''
'''Notice to Administrators!'''
Always check with the [http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMediaWiki%3ACommon.css%26action%3Draw%26ctype%3Dtext%2Fcss&usermedium=all W3C CSS Validation Service] after any changes.
Thank you.
<pre><nowiki>*/
/* Support for Template:IPA, Template:Unicode and Template:Polytonic. The inherit declaration resets the font for all browsers except MSIE6. The empty comment must remain. Please copy any changes to [[Template:IPA fonts]] and [[Template:Unicode fonts]]. */
.latinx {
font-family: Code2000, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Microsoft Sans Serif;
font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.polytonic {
font-family: Athena, Gentium, Palatino Linotype, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Code2000;
font-family /**/:inherit;
}
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font-family: Alphabetum, Cardo, LeedsUni, Junicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, ALPHA-Demo;
}
/* Removes useless links from printout */
@media print {
#privacy, #about, #disclaimer {display:none;}
}
/* Suppresses text by default */
.sysop { display: none }
/*</nowiki></pre>*/
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Amewo Eʋe
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1714
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Enock4seth
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'''Eʋeviwo''', wo kata͂ tso [[Nɔtse]] alo Ƞɔ͂tsɛ dua me. Woƒe fia si nɔ dziɖum la ŋkoe nye Tɔgbe Agɔkɔli. Wotɔ gli-kpɔ ga aɖe ƒoxla Nɔtse du blibo la kata. Alesi fia la nye ŋutasela ta la, dumeviawo kata ɖoe kplikpa be ye woasi adzo le fia la gbɔ. Le esiata la, wo ɖoe na nyɔnuwo be woa nɔ tsi ƒom ɖe gli-kpɔ la ŋu ɣesiaɣi si woanyanu alo aklɔ agbame. Esia yi edzi vaseɖe esime gli-kpɔ la gba eye Eʋeawo to gli-kpɔ gbagba la me si le fia vɔɖi Tɔgbe Agɔkɔli gbɔ yi ɖe Ghana, Benin kple Togo ƒe teƒe bubuwo. Le fifia me la, Eʋeawo anɔ abe ame "2,000,000 ene,
[[Category:Eʋeawo]]
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Eʋegbe
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InternetArchiveBot
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[[File:Gbe languages.png|thumb|right|upright=1.5|Afisiwo wodoa Eʋegbe le la le yelo me]]
'''Eʋegbe''' nye [[Amewo Eʋe|Eʋeawo]] ƒe gbe siwo dona. Wo dona Eʋegbe le [[Ghana]] kple [[Togo]] kpakple Benin [[Dãhumey]] dukɔ siwo le [[Afrika]] ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo la me. Gbe dodo siwo teɖe Eʋegbe ŋu wonye [[Fɔ̃gbe]] kpakple [[Adzágbe]]. Esiawo katã wonye [[Gbe]] siwo doƒome kple Ʋegbe.
Germania ye ŋutsu [[:en:Diedrich Hermann Westermann|Diedrich Hermann Westermann]], si srɔ̃ nugeɖe le Afrika ŋuti la, ŋlɔ agbalẽwo geɖe le Eʋegbe ŋuti. Ame bubu siwo srɔ̃ nu le Eʋegbe ŋuti wonye [[Gilbert Ansre]], [[Hounkpati B. Capo]], [[Herbert Stahlke]], [[Roberto Pazzi]], [[Felix K. Ameka]], [[Alan Stewart Duthie]]. Gake le Eʋenyigbadzi la [[Sam J. Obianim]] nye amesi ŋlɔ Ʋegbe gbalẽ geɖewo. Agbalẽ siawo dometɔ ɖeka enye "Amegbetɔa alo Agbezuge ƒe ŋuti nya".
== Eʋenyigba ==
Eʋenyigba de lolo ge abe [[Asãte]] kple [[Dahome]], siwo le eƒe goawo kple eve dzi, ene. Ke Eʋeawo katã meƒo ƒu ɖekae wɔ fiaɖuƒe gã abe woamawo ene kpɔ o .
Togbɔ be ɖekawɔwɔ blibo mele wo dome o hã la, fiaɖufe gã eve mawo dometɔ aɖeke meɖu wo dzi kpɔ o, ke boŋ Eʋeawo nɔ wo ɖokui si, vaseɖe esime yevunya va .
== Eʋe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ==
''Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi'' adre ye le Eʋegbe me.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Eʋe alphabet alo ŋɔŋlɔdzesi
|-
! ''Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi''
| A a || E e || Ɛ ɛ || I i || O o || Ɔ ɔ || U u
|}
<br />
ŋɔŋlɔdzesi blaetɔ̃ ye le Eʋegbe me.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Eʋe alphabet alo ŋɔŋlɔdzesi la katã
|-
| A a || B b || D d || Ɖ ɖ || E e || Ɛ ɛ || F f || Ƒ ƒ || G g || Ɣ ɣ
|-
| H h || X x || I i || K k || L l || M m || N n || Ŋ ŋ || O o || Ɔ ɔ
|-
| P p || R r || S s || T t || U u || V v || Ʋ ʋ || W w || Y y || Z z
|}
== Eʋe ŋɔŋlɔ ==
Germaniatɔwoe dze Ʋegbe ŋɔŋlɔ gɔme. Wozã ŋɔŋlɔdzesi si woyɔna le Aŋlesigbe me be ''[[African Reference alphabet]]'' kpakple [[Latin alfabet]] la kpakple dzesi ʋeaɖewo kpe ɖe eŋu tso ''[[International Phonetic Alphabet]]'' la me.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"ɛ style="text-align:center;"
|-
! A a || B b || D d || {{unicode|[[Ɖ]] ɖ}} || Dz dz || E e || {{unicode|[[Ɛ]] ɛ}} || F f || {{unicode|[[Ƒ]] ƒ}} || G g || Gb gb || {{unicode|[[Ɣ]] ɣ}}
|-
| {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/ɖ/}} || {{IPA|/ʣ/}} || {{IPA|/e/}} || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/ɸ/}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || {{IPA|/ɡ͡b/}} || {{IPA|/ɣ/}}
|-
! H h || I i || K k || Kp kp || L l || M m || N n || Ny ny || [[Ŋ]] ŋ || O o || {{unicode|[[Ɔ]] ɔ}} || P p
|-
| {{IPA|/h/}} || {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/k͡p/}} || {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/m/}} || {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/ɲ/}} || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/o/}} || {{IPA|/ɔ/}} || {{IPA|/p/}}
|-
! R r || S s || T t || Ts ts || U u || V v || {{unicode|[[Ʋ]] ʋ}} || W w || X x || Y y || Z z
|- align="center"
| {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/s/}} || {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/ʦ/}} || {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/β/}} || {{IPA|/w/}} || {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} || {{IPA|/z/}}
|}
Wotsɔ dzesi sia ( ˜ ) fia be wogblɔna alfabet la le ŋɔtimegbe me.<br />
Dzesi bubuwo fiana be ele be na bɔbɔ gbe alo na kɔ wo gbe ɖe dzi.
* {{unicode|ekpɔ wò}} {{IPA|[ɛ́k͡pɔ̀ wò]}}
* {{unicode|ekpɔ wo}} {{IPA|[ɛ́k͡pɔ̀ wó]}}
* {{unicode|míawo}} {{IPA|[miawó]}}
* {{unicode|miawo}} {{IPA|[miawó]}}
== Eʋegbe zãzã ==
Eʋegbe enye gbe si wo gblɔna le [[Gana]] kple [[Togo]] dukɔwo me sia.
== Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewe_language Metsɔ nyasiawo tso Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]
Agbalẽ siawo le [[Eŋlisigbe]]- kple Dzamagbe me.
* Ansre, Gilbert (1961) ''The Tonal Structure of Ewe''. MA Thesis, Kennedy School of Missions of Hartford Seminary Foundation.
* Ameka, Felix Kofi (2001) 'Ewe'. In Garry and Rubino (eds.), ''Fact About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present'', 207-213. New York/Dublin: The H.W. Wilson Company.
* Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991) ''A Comparative Phonology of Gbe'', Publications in African Languages and Linguistics, 14. Berlin/New York: Foris Publications & Garome, Bénin: Labo Gbe (Int).
* Pasch, Helma (1995) ''Kurzgrammatik des Ewe'' Köln: Köppe.
* Westermann, Diedrich Hermann (1930) ''A Study of the Ewe Language'' London: Oxford University Press.
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=ewe Eʋegbe "ethnologue"]
* [http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/ewe/ UCLA]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewe.htm Ewe alphabet and pronunciation Omniglot]
* [http://www.ghanakeyboards.com/ Eʋegbe ƒo mɔ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060318005230/http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/EWE/EWE.html Eʋegbe nuƒoƒo siwo le daɖi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100515100219/http://dictionary.kasahorow.com/all/ee kasahorow Eʋegbe nyameɖeɖe ɖe gbe bubuwo me]
* [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Gbe PanAfriL10n]
* [http://classweb.gmu.edu/accent/nl-ipa/eweipa.html Eʋe IPA]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120917000001/http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/afrikanistik/down/publikationen/basic_ewe.pdf Basic Ewe for foreign students] Institut für Afrikanistik der Universität zu Köln
* [http://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/E%CA%8Benyigba/229813103696690 DENYIGBA] Denyigba la le nye kple wo siã dzɔ
* [https://www.amazon.com/Nuselines-Ewe-English-Dictionary-M-K-N-Jim-Fugar/dp/1521040184/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1492380634&sr=1-1&keywords=nuseline Nuseline's Ewe-English Dictionary]
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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==[[User:Paa.kwesi|Paa.kwesi]] ==
I nominate Paa.kwesi for adminship on the Ewe Wikipedia. His request over at Meta can be found [[meta:Requests_for_permissions#Akan.2C_Ewe.2C_Hausa_Wikipedias|here]]. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 17:31, 26 September 2006 (UTC)
*Paa.kwesi was granted sysop status. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 17:47, 29 September 2006 (UTC)
----
''If you accept, please write a short motivation and briefly introduce yourself below:''
=== (+) Support ===
# As the nominator I off course support paa kwesi's candidacy. There is not much of a community here by the way, so this local request page is not very meaningful but still, maximal openness is always good. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 09:46, 27 September 2006 (UTC)
#[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] ('''Strong Support'''), 04:10, 28 September 2006 (UTC)
=== (-) Oppose ===
=== ( ) Neutral ===
==Meta-Wiki==
*[[meta:Requests for permissions/Archives/2006/09#Akan, Ewe, Hausa Wikipedias|Archived request on Meta-Wiki]]
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==Dɔdzikpɔlawo Tiatia==
Ne enye wò didi be ame aɖe nazu dɔdzikpɔla alo wò ŋutɔ nèdi be yeawɔ dɔ sia la, ekema ŋlɔ ŋkɔwò alo ame si nèdi be yeatia la ƒe ŋkɔ ɖe afi sia '''[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship|afii]]'''.--[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] ŋdi ga 07:43, Masa 14, 2007.
==Gbeƒãɖeɖewo==
'''Nu gbãtɔ''': Medo taflatsɛ na mi katã be miatsɔe ke be meŋlɔ nyawo ɖe Eŋlisigbe me le afi sia. Esi wònye be menye Eʋevi dzidzie menye o ta la, Eŋlisigbeŋɔŋlɔ nɔa bɔbɔe nam wu. Esia fia be nu gãtɔ si mate ŋu awɔ la koe nye be mana kpekpeɖeŋu mi. Edze ƒãa be numekuƒe sia dzi nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe ŋutɔ ya la, mi ame siwo nye ''Eʋeawo'' lae le ewɔ ge. Eƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo: [[Ephraim Amu]]. ''Akpe na mi!'' — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] ŋdɔ ga 1:09, Anyɔnyɔ 30, 2006.
===Ŋkɔ===
Woyɔa Wikipedia sia tsã be ''Ɛʋε'' (le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋkɔ siae dzena tsã ne wodi míaƒe nyatiwo le Wikipedia bubuwo dzi wòɖo wo ɖe Wikipedia sia dzi). Míeva trɔe wòsɔ nyuie wu be ''Eʋegbe''. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] ŋdɔ ga 12:39, Anyɔnyɔ 30, 2006.
===Nyawo Gɔme Ɖeɖe===
Ehiã be woaɖe gbeƒãɖeɖewo kple nyatakaka siwo le axa sia gɔme ɖe Eʋegbe me. Míele kuku ɖem na wò be nàkpe ɖe mía ŋu míawɔ dɔ sia ata nabu abɔ nabu. Nyati aɖewo le axa sia te. Kpɔ wo ɖa eye ne ènya wo dometɔ aɖe ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe le Eʋegbe me la, ŋlɔe da ɖi ale be míate ŋu aɖɔ wo ɖo.--[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] ɣetrɔ ga 3:04, Siamlɔm 8, 2007.
:Àkpɔ nyawo le [[Wikipedia:Community Portal/Nyawo gɔmeɖeɖe|afisia]].
''Ehiã be woaɖe Wikipedia sia ƒe gɔmedzeƒenyawo gɔme ɖe Eʋegbe me. Esia bia be woaɖe nya sesẽ geɖewo gɔme. Meŋlɔ nya siawo dometɔ aɖewo ɖe ete (menye wo katãe dze le afi sia o!); Eʋegbevi dzidziwo ŋutɔwoe adi nya siwo sɔ wu woatsɔ aɖe wo gɔme ɖe Eʋegbe me. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] ŋdɔ ga 1:09, Anyɔnyɔ 30, 2006.
Taflatsɛ kpɔ nyawo le afi sia [[Wikipedia:Community Portal/Nyawo Gɔme Ɖeɖe|le afi sia]].
ʛ==Betawiki: nana mia degbe wɔa dɔ le MediaWiki dzi==
Hadɔwɔla lɔlɔ̃awo. Mele nu sia ŋlɔm be matsɔ ado boblo wiki tɔxɛ aɖe si ŋkɔe nye [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. Wiki sia na wòle bɔbɔe be nàte ŋu atrɔ MediaWiki ƒe gɔmedzeƒenyawo ɖe mia degbe me (l10n). Ànya trɔ nya geɖewo le afi sia ale be gɔmedzeƒenyawo nanɔ mia degbe, gake ne èʋu Eŋlisigbe me Wiktionary la, màte ŋu azã gɔmedzeƒea abe ale si woɖe egɔme le afi sia ene o. Le nyateƒe me la, womeɖe gbedeasi vevi 1792 siwo le MediaWiki dometɔ aɖeke gɔme haɖe o. Woate ŋu ato Betawiki dzi aɖe kadodo 75 aɖewo ƒe nyatakakawo gɔme, nyatakaka siawo ade 1000 kloe.
Ne èdi be yeana kpekpeɖeŋu le nyati siwo le MediaWiki kple eƒe kadodo geɖeawo dzi gɔme ɖeɖe me la, ke yi [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] kple [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. Àte ŋu akpɔ nu siwo gɔme woɖe ɖe mia degbe me va se ɖe fifia hã le [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] eye ɖo ŋkui nàdo ka kple ame siwo anya nɔ nuawo gɔme ɖem xoxo la hã [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki].
Ne nyabiase aɖewo le asiwò la, taflatsɛ na manya le [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:Siebrand please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. Míana kpekpeɖeŋu si míate ŋui la wò, le kpɔɖeŋu me, míatsɔ nyati siwo le wikiwo dzi la vae na wò ale be nàdze dɔa gɔme, ne èdii nenema.
Àte ŋu ake ɖe mía ŋu hã le Freenode [[wikipedia:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] dzi le #mediawiki-i18n eye anye dzidzɔ na mí be míakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàdze dɔa gɔme.
Àkpe na wò ɖe wò ɖetsɔleme la ta eye mele mɔ kpɔm be mado go mia dometɔ aɖewo le [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] dzi kpuie! Míado go! [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User:Siebrand Siebrand@Betawiki] ŋdi ga 7:46, Anyɔnyɔ 25, 2007.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 7.5 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 2.52 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki] míaɖe nyatiwo gɔme ɖe ɖe mia degbe me. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, zã ga 8:31, Afɔfiɛ 12, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 6.94 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.60 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki] míaɖe nyatiwo gɔme ɖe ɖe mia degbe me. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, fiẽ ga 6:26, Masa 16, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 6.85 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 2.21 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, ŋdɔ ga 12:33, Dasiamime 2, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 7.95 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.92 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, ŋdɔ ga 1:43, Anyɔnyɔ 3, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 13.77 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 2.09 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, ŋdi ga 11:11, Kele 12, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 13.48 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.65 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ŋdi ga 09:51, Adeɛmekpɔxe 10, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 13.15 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.60 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ŋdi ga 11:11, Dzome 14, 2008.
* Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 13.06 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.59 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ŋdi ga 11:09, Dzove 10, 2009.
:Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu míawu dɔ sia nu le [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].
== MediaWiki dzi nyatakaka siwo amewo zãna wu ==
Nɔviwo, MediaWiki dzi nyatakaka siwo amewo zãna wu la woe nye nyatakaka siwo dzena wu (mede MediaWiki siwo katã ƒe 25 le alafa me nu o). Wokpena ɖe míaƒe nuxlẽlawo kple nuŋlɔlawo ŋu ŋutɔ. Míaƒe taɖodzinue nye be míaɖe nyatakaka akpa gãtɔ gɔme ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ bubuwo me hafi ƒea nawu enu. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu eye nàkpe ɖe ɖokuiwò siaa ŋu nàɖe [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 these messages] gɔme ɖe mia degbe me. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ŋdɔ ga 1:01, Adeɛmekpɔxe 17, 2008.
==GbegɔmeɖeɖedɔYeyewo ƒe kadodoa dze dɔ gɔme==
GbegɔmeɖeɖedɔYeyewo ƒe kadodo le dɔ wɔm na Wikimedia dzi dɔ ɖe sia ɖe. Tso fifia dzi la, gbegɔmeɖeɖedɔ yeye ɖe sia ɖe si ava SVN dzi la, adze le wò gbegɔmeɖeɖedɔa me le gaƒoƒo 24 me. Wò gbegɔmeɖeɖedɔa atso [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] adze le SVN dzi le ŋkeke ɖeka me eye ne etsi megbe ƒãa la ŋkeke eve me. Esia nye ŋgɔyiyi gã aɖe ne míetsɔe sɔ kple tsã, elabe tsã ne woɖe dɔwɔnu yeye ɖe go hafi gbegɔmeɖeɖedɔ yeyewo hã dzena, esia tea ŋu xɔa kwasiɖawo alo ɣletiwo gɔ̃ hã.
Gbegɔmeɖeɖedɔ siwo míaƒe habɔbɔa wɔna le translatewiki.net dzi la anɔ dzedzem le SVN dzi gbe sia gbe. Ne Eŋlisigbe me nyatakakawo sɔ kple mia degbe me tɔwo la, woanɔ faɛl aɖe me nɔm azɔ ale be míaƒe dɔwɔlawo katã nakpɔ awɔ eŋu dɔ ɖe game dzi.
===Nu si esia ate ŋu abia tso asiwò===
Mia degbe me nyatakakawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe miaƒe dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Eɖea vi wu ne nyatakakawo tso míaƒe dɔwɔɖoɖoa dzi. Ale be míaƒo asa na nyatakaka ɖeka gɔme ɖeɖe zi eve la, míaɖe nyatakaka siwo katã gɔme woɖe siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo '''pɛpɛpɛ''' la ɖa le dɔwɔɖoɖoa dzi. Nu si míedi be nàwɔe nye be nàtsɔ nugɔmeɖeɖe siwo le translatewiki.net la sɔ kple yevugbe me tɔ eye nàto eme kpɔ be wode pɛpɛpɛ mahã. Ne nugɔmeɖeɖe si le translatewiki.net nyo wu la, ekama àte ŋu agblẽ wo ɖi nenema, gake ne esi gɔme nèɖe nyo wu la, ke tsɔ tɔwòa ɖɔli esiwo le translatewiki.net la.
Nyatakaka siwo le mia degbea me la ate ŋu anɔ nenema. Àte ŋu akpɔe ɖa be eƒe fɔmat kple nu bubuawo gakpɔtɔ le nenema hã.
===Nugɔmeɖeɖe le translatewiki.net===
Ne èɖe nyatiwo gɔme ɖe translatewiki.net la, woazã nyatakaka mawo le Wikimedia ƒe dɔwo katã me eye woava zã wo mlɔeba le MediaWiki ƒe dɔwo katã me. Mɔ sia dzie míenaa kpekpeɖeŋu le nyatakakawo gɔme ɖeɖe ɖe mia degbe me. Ne wotrɔ asi le nyatakaka aɖe ŋu le translatewiki.net la, àxɔ nyanyanana aɖe si abia tso asiwò be nàgbugbɔ ŋku alé ɖe nugɔmeɖeɖe xoxoawo ŋu kpɔ be asitɔtrɔ aɖe hiã mahã. Nugɔmeɖeɖe va le bɔbɔe wu, elabe míetrɔ asi le nuwo ŋu be wòanɔ bɔbɔe; míetsɔ numeɖeɖewo kpe ɖe nyatakaka siwo gɔme wòhiã be woaɖe la ŋu eye míezã AJAX dɔwɔnu si akpe ɖe ŋuwò hã be mahiã be nànɔ nuwo dzi zim akpa le dɔa wɔwɔ me o.
==Translatewiki.net dzi nu yeyewo==
*Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nyatakaka 15.13 le alafa me kple Wikimedia Habɔbɔa ƒe gbegɔmeɖeɖedɔ ƒe kadodo 1.03 ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu míaɖe nyatakakwo gɔme ahato wo me be wode mahã le [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] fiẽ ga 6:23, Anyɔnyɔ 28, 2009.
*Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 15.07 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.62 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ŋdi ga 10:45, Adeɛmekpɔxe 1, 2009.
*Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 15.32 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe la 1.71 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esia. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ɣetrɔ ga 4:36, Adeɛmekpɔxe 30, 2009.
*Va se ɖe fifia la, MediaWiki dzi nu 15.28 le alafa me kple eƒe kadodo siwo Wikimedia Habɔbɔa zãna hena nyatiwo gɔme ɖeɖe me la 1.69 le alafa me ko gɔme woɖe. Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu le [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. Mia degbe me [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fee recent localisation activity] lae nye esi. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ŋdɔ ga 2:50, Dzove 4, 2010.
*Míeɖe kuku kpe ɖe mía ŋu míawu dɔ sia nu le [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].
==Ale si míawɔ be MediaWiki zazã le mia degbe me naganyo wu==
Míele mɔ kpɔm be GbegɔmeɖedɔYeyewo ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu dɔwɔwɔ ana be MediaWiki la zazã nanyo ɖe edzi wu le mia degbea me. Azɔ na míaƒo nu tso mɔ siwo nu woate ŋu azã dɔwɔnu sia le le mia degbea me la hã ŋu. Míadi be nàɖo nyabiase eve siawo ŋu:
Ɖe miedo go kuxi aɖewo le dɔwɔɖoɖo yeye si nye Ezazã Ƒe Ɖoɖo la ŋu dɔwɔwɔ mea?
Ɖe mia degbea wɔa dɔ le MediaWiki dzi nyuiea?
Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto akpɔ ŋuɖoɖo na nyabiase gbãtɔae nye be nàʋu translatewiki.net. Tia mia degbea, tia “vector” ƒe akpa eye nàtia nutiaʋuƒo deŋgɔ le tiatiawɔƒea eye nàkpɔe ɖa be dɔwɔnua le dɔ wɔm nyuie le mia degbea me hã. Eye wɔ asitɔtrɔ aɖewo le mia degbe me ƒe axa la ŋu. Ne ehiã be nàtrɔ asi le nugɔmeɖeɖe siwo le afi ma ŋu woaganyo ɖe edzi la, ke wɔe le [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]. Wò nugɔmeɖeɖeawo ava xɔ esiwo le afi ma xoxo la teƒe enumake.
Míadi be nànɔ nyanya nam mí tso ezazã ƒe kuxi ɖe sia ɖe ŋu le http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues.
Ne MediaWiki mele dɔ wɔm nyuie le mia degbe me o la, míedi vevie be nàna míanya nu tso kuxia ŋu. Ànyo wu be nàna nyanya tso kuxi ɖe sia ɖe ŋu le eɖokui si. Esia awɔe be kuxiwo mava li kɔ ɖi o, ke boŋ míakpɔ ɖe sia ɖe gbɔ le eɖokui si. Lé ŋku ɖe ale si nuŋɔŋlɔwo dzena, afi si axadziʋuƒoa le, ale si nuŋɔŋlɔwo nɔna ne wotsaka mia degbe me nuŋɔŋlɔwo kple gbe bubu tɔwo, kple wò ŋutɔ nuŋɔŋlɔwo ŋu. Anyo be nàwɔ esia le kpɔɖeŋuwiki dzi, elabena nuwo mesɔ gbɔ ɖe afi ma o, teƒea le dzadzɛe eye nu yeyetɔwo nɔa afi ma ɣesiaɣi. Kpɔɖeŋuwiki la le gbegbɔgblɔ atɔ̃ me, àte ŋu atia wo dometɔ ɖe sia ɖe si nèdi, tia nu siwo nèdi be wòawɔ dɔ le mia degbea me le tiatiawɔƒea eye nàdo mia degbe me MediaWiki la kpɔ.
Míedi be nàna nyanya mí tso kuxi ɖe sia ɖe ŋu le eɖokui si le http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language issues. Míalé ŋku ɖe kuxi siwo katã ŋu nàna nyanya mí le la ŋu. Ele vevie be nàna kuxi ɖe sia ɖe nanɔ eɖokui si, elabena esia awɔe be míate ŋu ase kuxi ɖe sia ɖe gɔme nyuie ahake ɖe egbɔkpɔnuwo ŋu.
De Dzesi: Naoko, Brion kple Siebrand ye da asi ɖe nyati sia dzi. Akpe na wò, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] fiẽ ga 6:23, Anyɔnyɔ 28, 2009.
==Wikimania Gakpekpeɖeŋu Na Takpekpe Aɖe Yiyi==
Wole amewo kpem azɔ be woakpe agbalẽvi ɖo hena Wikimania Gakpekpeɖeŋu xɔxɔ hena gomekpɔkpɔ le Wikimania 2010 le Gdansk si le Poland (Siamlɔm 9-11). Wikimedia Habɔbɔa ɖoe be yeana gakpekpeɖeŋu ame ɖekaɖeka aɖewo be woazɔ mɔ ayi takpekpea agagbɔ, akpɔ woƒe dzeƒe kple ŋkɔŋɔŋlɔ ɖe takpekpea me ƒe gazazãwo gbɔ.
Ne èdi be yeakpee ɖo la, ke ʋu [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], zi kadodo dedie si le afi ma la dzi, eye nàkpe agbalẽvia ɖo.
Ne èdi nyatakaka bubuwo la, taflatsɛ yi axa siwo Gakpekpeɖeŋu ŋuti nyatakakawo kple nya siwo amewo biana edziedzi le:
* [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]]
* [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]]
Wò hadɔwɔla lɔlɔ̃awo,
[[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br>
Lɔlɔ̃nu Faa Dɔwɔlawo Ƒe Zimenɔla</br>
Wikimedia Habɔbɔ
== Degbe me dzesiwo ==
Míedo gbe na mi!
Nyitsɔ laa la, Wikimedia Habɔbɔa <span class="plainlinks">[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2010/wikipedia-in-3d/ updated]</span> trɔ asi le Wikipedia ƒe anyigbatata si nye eƒe dzesi la ŋu. Dzesiwo menɔ gbegɔmeɖedɔ geɖewo si le wo degbea me kpɔ o, eya ta míeɖoe be míatrɔ asi le dzesiwo ŋu na Wikipedia gbegɔmeɖedɔ siwo katã le mía si. Gake kuxiae nye be: mímate ŋu anya nu siwo anɔ mia degbe me dzesia ŋu o. <tt>:-)</tt>
Àte ŋu aɖe nya siawo gɔme na mía?
* Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia
Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]]. Thank you! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:green">Cbrown1023</span>]]''' '''<small>[[User talk:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:#002bb8">nyamedzroƒe</span>]]</small>''' 00:49, 25 Damɛ 2010 (UTC)
==Fundraising 2010==
Hello Wikimedians,
As many of you are aware, we are now two months away from the Fundraiser for the Wikimedia Foundation, 2010. We have lofty goals, and we can meet them and exceed them!
The meta translators are already actively engaged in the annual drive to distribute our messages and we encourage you to do the same, but we would like to point everyone to the developments we've made in banner messages- from creation to commentary to the ones that will go live for test and for the drive itself in November. It's one of our goals to make sure that all volunteers know that there is a place for them in the Fundraising drive. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together] that would like to find specific focus and work in that area.
This year the Wikimedia Foundation is taking a proactive stance in reaching out to each and every Wikimedia project and volunteer to find innovation, collaboration, and collation of ideas from the community driven process. The staff working on this is comprised of long-time Wikimedians with as much care and concern for the success of this drive as the volunteers, and we want you to actively participate and have a voice.
Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us. Engagement is what we strive for, without each other we would never had made Wikimedia succeed. Everyone is welcome to contact any of us on staff at any time with a timely response to follow. We actively encourage focusing discussion on meta so we can all work together.
Please translate this message into your language if you can and post it below.
See you on the wiki! [[User:Kpeterzell|Keegan, WMF Fundraiser 2010]] 06:11, 8 Anyɔnyɔ 2010 (UTC)
==Fundraising and your wiki==
Greetings, please translate this message if you can.
[[m:Fundraising 2010|Fundraising 2010]] is preparing to start, and we want your project to be a part of the global movement to support free knowledge. The Wikimedia Foundation is engaging with local communities that build the projects to play an active part in this year's fundraiser. This year we will be working to best serve all the language communities by providing messages that are best suited for each location.
To do this, we need your help. We are [[m:Fundraising_2010/Messages|testing messages]] and we want to be sure that our messages will work with your language. If it does not and your community can come up with your own banner in the spirit of supporting free knowledge, we invite you to submit your proposals and be active in this process. Wikimedia is for you, join us in supporting free knowledge in your local community! [[User:Kpeterzell|Keegan, WMF Fundraiser 2010]] 05:14, 15 Anyɔnyɔ 2010 (UTC)
==Beat Jimmy==
Please translate this message.
The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal.
We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone.
We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested Tuesday October 12 against Jimmy. [[User:Kpeterzell|Keegan, WMF Fundraiser 2010]] 03:10, 8 Kele 2010 (UTC)
== Call for image filter referendum ==
The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account.
Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly.
Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]].
For the coordinating committee,<br />
[[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br />
[[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/>
[[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br>
[[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/>
[[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/>
[[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]]
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==Language support group for Ewe==
The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]].
This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated.
As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net.
Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 22:29, 21 Kele 2011 (UTC)
== Terms of Use update ==
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 00:40, 27 Kele 2011 (UTC)
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==2011 Fundraising Is Almost Here==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikipedians, my name is Alex and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2011 Fundraiser. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <br>
I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for volunteers who are willing to contribute to this project by helping [[m:Fundraising_2011/Translation|translate]] and [[m:Fundraising_2011/Local_testing|localize messages]] into your local language, suggesting [[m:Fundraising_2011/communityappeal|community appeals]] for us to use, and to provide us with feedback on the [[m:Fundraising_2011|Fundraising Meta Page]]. We've started the setup on [[m:Fundraising_2011|meta]] for both [[m:Fundraising_2011/Translation|translation]], [[m:Fundraising_2011/Tech_stats_and_resources|statistical analysis]], and [[m:Fundraising_2011/Local_testing|local discussion and testing]]. We actively encourage focusing discussion on meta so we can all work together. <br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us. Engagement is what we strive for, without each other we would never had made Wikimedia succeed. The staff working on this fundraiser is comprised of long-time Wikimedians with as much care and concern for the success of this drive as the volunteers, and we want you to actively participate and have a voice. Everyone is welcome to contact any of us on staff at any time with a timely response to follow. I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser.
If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.<br>[[User:Azariv|Azariv]] 23:33, 31 Kele 2011 (UTC)
== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
*Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
*Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
*Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.
Thanks!
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 12:55, 21 Dzome 2011 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==
Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].
The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.
Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.
'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 15 Dzove 2012 (UTC)
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== MediaWiki 1.19 ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 14:56, 12 Dzodze 2012 (UTC)
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== Update on IPv6 ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''')
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.
What this means for your project:
*At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)
*In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6.
*We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.
Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.
--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 00:52, 2 Masa 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==
<small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small>
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!
Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].
About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.
From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]].
We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.
See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:12, 5 Masa 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
Hi,
As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].
Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.
--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 19:59, 19 Siamlɔm 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==
The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:13, 16 Dasiamime 2012 (UTC)
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== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''
The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]].
If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]01:52, 6 Anyɔnyɔ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.)
As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.
The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)
It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]].
For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:14, 10 Anyɔnyɔ 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0248 -->
== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
<div dir=ltr>
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).
Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin
If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.
Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.
[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 02:49, 16 Kele 2012 (UTC)
P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0278 -->
== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==
''Please translate for your local community''
Hello All,
The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!
Thanks!<br />
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br />
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16:54, 17 Kele 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0280 -->
== Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! ==
Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages.
I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!
Thanks!
[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/>
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 20:47, 8 Dzove 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 331 -->
== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].
If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
Thank you for your help and your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:11, 19 Dzove 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0338 -->
== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
*Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
*Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
*Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?
Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.
Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:17, 30 Dzove 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0344 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.
[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.
=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.
=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:04, 21 Dzodze 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0366 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 22:55, 6 Tedoxe 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0373 -->
== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small>
Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.
If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].
If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 19:09, 13 Tedoxe 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0379 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.
'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:50, 5 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0399 -->
== Updating the logo for this wiki ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.svg|thumb|New logo]]
Hello! As part of the update of Wikipedias logos to the new (2010) 3D puzzle globe version, we have noticed that your wiki's current logo is missing, outdated or with wrong translation. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a locally-adapted correct logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us, and in about a week from now we'll be replacing the current logo with the new one shown in [//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nemo_bis/Wikipedia&oldid=94314584 this gallery, with explanation].
If the translation is wrong, or there's another error in the new logo, or the community disagrees with the update, please [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|update the list of logos]] or tell us on [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023/Logos|its talk page]].
Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:50, 16 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0415 -->
== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small>
<small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small>
Hello!
There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.
We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.
All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.
Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 04:31, 24 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0430 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.
'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:05, 24 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0431 -->
==Correction (Ɖɔɖɔɖo)==
'''(Ŋkɔwo ƒe vovototo)'''
Ma nyo be mia trɔ '''[[Brãɖagbe]]''' woa zu '''Blaɖagbe''' oa? Elabena Eʋeawo le [[Ghana]] kple [[Togo]] sia nyae kɔtɔe be ŋkeke sia nye '''Blaɖagbe''' eyae nye nusi wo fia na le sukuwo ha. Esiata mele axa sia ƒe ŋkɔ tɔtrɔ biam. '''Braɖagbe''' nye Ebluewo tɔ ('''Akan''').
Akpe
:Translation ('''Difference between the names''')
:Wouldn't it be better to change the name of [[Brãɖagbe|this]] article to ''Blaɖagbe''? This is because the Ewes in [[Togo]] and [[Ghana]] are taught '''Blaɖagbe''' in school and that is what everybody knows . Therefore am suggesting the renaming of this article to '''Blaɖagbe'''. '''Braɖagbe''' is for the '''Akans'''.
Thanks. --[[User:Enock4seth|Enock4seth]] ([[User talk:Enock4seth|talk]]) 00:35, 25 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC)
== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 03:29, 30 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0437 -->
== [en] Change to section edit links ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.
Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.
[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.
Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:19, 30 Afɔfiɛ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
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== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div>
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" >
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''
* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565]
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]
;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
</div>
<div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 20:27, 20 Damɛ 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.
'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].
You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 20:27, 20 Damɛ 2013 (UTC)</div>
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== Trademark discussion ==
Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]])
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== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! ==
[[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation.
*'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
*Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
*'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:01, 16 Masa 2013 (UTC)
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== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==
My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:36, 16 Masa 2013 (UTC)
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== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small>
Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:20, 23 Masa 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.
Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:20, 4 Siamlɔm 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small>
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== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==
Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:05, 23 Siamlɔm 2013 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==
''(Please translate this message)''
Greetings,
The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla].
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.
If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create.
If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:00, 30 Siamlɔm 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
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== HTTPS for users with an account ==
Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].
If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>.
[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 18:57, 20 Dasiamime 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
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== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]
First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.
The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.
Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 02:17, 24 Anyɔnyɔ 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
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== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==
[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''
Greetings!
[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects.
We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.
There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]
Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:25, 4 Kele 2013 (UTC)
:<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
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== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].
This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.
The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark.
We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.
Thanks,
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 19:57, 8 Kele 2013 (UTC)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here.
We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years):
#Malangali (administrator)
#Mark Dingemanse (administrator)
#Paa.kwesi (administrator)
These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.
However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 19:09, 10 Kele 2013 (UTC)
== Introducting Beta Features ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''
We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.
Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.
Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.
Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday)
Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].
After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC.
Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.
Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:46, 5 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 19:46, 5 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2013 (UTC)
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== Call for comments on draft trademark policy ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy.
The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]].
We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation.
Thanks, <br />
[[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]]
</div>
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== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==
''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].
Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora).
However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required.
We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members.
[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].
All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.
You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.
We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:46, 16 Dzove 2014 (UTC)
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== Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis.
We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery.
You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]]
</div>
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== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Dzodze 2014 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals.
Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)
'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]!
Hope to have your participation,
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Dzodze 2014 (UTC)
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== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:55, 13 Tedoxe 2014 (UTC) </div>
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== Changes to the default site typography coming soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is:
* '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live
* '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live
This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users.
For more information:
* [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]]
* [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions
* [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org
-- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team
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== Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads ==
[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading.
I propose to
* '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and
* the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''',
so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected.
I'll get this done in one week from now.
# If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]].
# To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]].
[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Damɛ 2014 (UTC)
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== Media Viewer ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.
I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.
Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Damɛ 2014 (UTC)
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== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]
Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today.
Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.
If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].
Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].
We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Masa 2014 (UTC)
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== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==
The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.
If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]
-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Dasiamime 2014 (UTC)
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== Process ideas for software development ==
<div class=”mw-content-ltr”>
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’
Hello,
I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.
I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.
Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Dasiamime 2014 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
:''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet.
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
*'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 Anyɔnyɔ 2014 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Anyɔnyɔ 2014 (UTC).
PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
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== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all,
There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].
We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.
It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 Kele 2014 (UTC)</div>
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:
*'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
**[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]]
**[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]]
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:20, 5 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Global AbuseFilter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello,
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].
Thanks,
[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2014 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
*[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
*[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
*[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books
Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Dzome 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!
Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==
This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.
All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
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== Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!''
Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now.
The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]].
[[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]]
'''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:'''
# '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences.
# '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor.
# '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language.
When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]].
Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
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== SUL finalization update ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor coming to this wiki ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!''
<mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save.
Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]].
More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them.
* Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that.
* We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.
<div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div>
Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor now active here ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]]
Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!).
As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup.
All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]].
Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 Tedoxe 2015 (UTC)
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== Stewards confirmation rules ==
Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 Afɔfiɛ 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #2—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source:
[[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article:
[[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]].
=== Recent improvements ===
VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%.
The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website.
Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''.
Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users.
The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images.
You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance on the page.
The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item.
'''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings.
Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734])
=== Looking ahead ===
The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].
The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666])
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help!
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 19:48, 10 Afɔfiɛ 2015 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] ==
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]]
Greetings,
I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process.
This year, elections are being held for the following roles:
''Board of Trustees''<br/>
The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/>
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/>
The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]].
Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 Afɔfiɛ 2015 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Damɛ 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small>
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ee Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ee Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.
The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ee Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ee Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ee Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.
The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ee Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>10:44, 13 Masa 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>12:00, 13 Masa 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
*'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts).
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small>
</div>
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 22:00, 19 Masa 2015 (UTC)
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== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 23:25, 19 Masa 2015 (UTC)
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== Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]]
Hello!
I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''.
It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]].
In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki.
The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>.
Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>.
If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some].
Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time.
You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there.
You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]].
Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br>
[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 Siamlɔm 2015 (UTC)
<references />
</div>
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 Siamlɔm 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:16, 24 Siamlɔm 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Siamlɔm 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:44, 1 Dasiamime 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Dasiamime 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
Hi everyone,
As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Dasiamime 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.
Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.
=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]].
Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.
For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).
For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).
[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].
Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top.
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.
=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.
On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 Dasiamime 2015 (UTC)
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==How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better?==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate:
*Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].
*Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.
With thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.
([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:42, 19 Dasiamime 2015 (UTC)
== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==
Hi all,
We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.
Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/
Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].
Thanks,
[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Anyɔnyɔ 2015 (UTC)
''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Anyɔnyɔ 2015 (UTC)
([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small>
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== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:57, 4 Anyɔnyɔ 2015 (UTC)
([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small>
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== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)
:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==
(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)
'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:02, 22 Anyɔnyɔ 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 Anyɔnyɔ 2015 (UTC)
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== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 18:47, 28 Anyɔnyɔ 2015 (UTC)
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== VisualEditor News #5—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}".
The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months.
<br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned.
'''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool.
'''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later.
'''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now.
'''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming.
On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]].
=== Future changes ===
You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
* Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 Kele 2015 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.
The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.
For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.
While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English.
Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2015 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.
If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.
[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2015 (UTC)
</div>
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== Harassment consultation ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.)
::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]]
:Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]]
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==
''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''
Hi everyone,
This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.
As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.
We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.
Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.
(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)
Thank you for your participation!
''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.
We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.
Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.
The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!
Community Tech via
</div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Dzome 2015 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:مگایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div>
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]
As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!
People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.
Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!
Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.
If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].
Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br />
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Dzome 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
</div>
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== VisualEditor News #6—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing.
[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing.
The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols.
=== Future changes ===
The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}".
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using.
In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]])
=== Testing opportunities ===
* Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are:
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.)
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Dzome 2015 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Dzove 2016 (UTC)
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== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.
The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)
Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].
Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)
If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.
I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Dzove 2016 (UTC)
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== Ewe is missing ==
Ewe is missing from this page:<br />
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br />
More than 100 languages are now listed.<br />
Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 05:56, 3 Dzodze 2016 (UTC)
== VisualEditor News #1—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features.
[[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows.
Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface.
=== Recent changes ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources.
Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].
You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location.
The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols.
=== Future changes ===
The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab.
This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]:
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
* {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.)
The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well.
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others:
[[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']].
=== Let's work together ===
* Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there?
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]].
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 20:21, 26 Dzodze 2016 (UTC)
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== Completion suggestor ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==
Hello!
{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.
Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.
To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Tedoxe 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts.
'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Tedoxe 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Tedoxe 2016 (UTC)
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== Server switch 2016 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/>
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).
If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.
This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates.
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Afɔfiɛ 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].
This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Afɔfiɛ 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==
Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Masa 2016 (UTC)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]
[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].
From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages''
The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).
Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Masa 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!
Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Siamlɔm 2016 (UTC)
</div>
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== Editing News #2—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]
Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books).
If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.
=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.
The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.
=== Future changes ===
The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.
The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]])
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Siamlɔm 2016 (UTC)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
:Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]
:With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 Siamlɔm 2016 (UTC)
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== Save/Publish ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]
This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.
If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”].
The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.
Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise.
Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”.
Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
</div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:02, 9 Dasiamime 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' – Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' – Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' – Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' – Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' – Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 Dasiamime 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:56, 12 Anyɔnyɔ 2016 (UTC)
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== Grants to improve your project ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}:''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Anyɔnyɔ 2016 (UTC)
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== Creative Commons 4.0 ==
Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].
''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 Kele 2016 (UTC)
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== Editing News #3—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]
Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.
=== Recent changes ===
*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613]
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]
=== Future changes ===
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 17:49, 15 Kele 2016 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
<br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Password reset ==
''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''
We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.
Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.
In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.
Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2016 (UTC)
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== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==
Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2016 (UTC)
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== New way to edit wikitext ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].
We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.
Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.
All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}".
The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.
This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you.
</div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Dzome 2016 (UTC)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here.
This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.
The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Dzodze 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:44, 9 Tedoxe 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
: ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes''
Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:
Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.
There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own:
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement).
Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].
This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?
We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]
Sincerely,
Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Tedoxe 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''
Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.
The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations'''
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''
In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].
Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced.
More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Afɔfiɛ 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div>
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Afɔfiɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.
We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.
We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!
-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Afɔfiɛ 2017 (UTC)
</div>
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== New Page previews feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
New Page previews feature
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
Hello,
The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.
A quick note on the implementation:
* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on.
You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]].
Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Afɔfiɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine
'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/>
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user: Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:28, 8 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can review your changes visually?
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}".
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]
The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.
=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}.
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]
=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 18:05, 12 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==
Hello,
I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.
One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.
The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor.
We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.
We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.
You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.
Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.
Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:39, 16 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]]
The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts.
You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you.
Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]]
On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate.
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:10, 16 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.
The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''
More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 Damɛ 2017 (UTC)
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== Accessible editing buttons ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.
You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.
<gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572">
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
</gallery>
However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark>
This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Siamlɔm 2017 (UTC)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs.
Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language.
Thank you again.
</div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Siamlɔm 2017 (UTC)
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== RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" ==
There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]"
Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Anyɔnyɔ 2017 (UTC)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''
Hello,
[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.
To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose.
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold.
The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.
Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.
=== Why not watchlists ===
Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions.
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome.
Thank you
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Anyɔnyɔ 2017 (UTC)
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''
The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].
Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.
For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.
The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2017 (UTC)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==
Hi all,
We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''
Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].
To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''
It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!
Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Dzome 2017 (UTC)
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== User group for Military Historians ==
Greetings,
"Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Dzome 2017 (UTC)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?
[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]
Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.
If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]
This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>.
===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 20:56, 2 Tedoxe 2018 (UTC)
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== AdvancedSearch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 7 Damɛ 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool
'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Damɛ 2018 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Global preferences are available ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:19, 10 Siamlɔm 2018 (UTC)
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== Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''({{int:please-translate}})''
Hi all,
I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look!
Thanks!
<br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 08:45, 12 Siamlɔm 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span>
</div>
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''({{int:please-translate}})''
Hi all!
To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage).
You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].
Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).
Thanks!
<br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 13:08, 30 Siamlɔm 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span>
</div>
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==
''({{int:please-translate}})''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,
as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.
Thanks!<br />
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:39, 27 Dasiamime 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div> 13:33, 6 Anyɔnyɔ 2018 (UTC)
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== The Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.
Hey everyone,
The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.
The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]].
<span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:05, 30 Kele 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]
Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.
You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.
[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
Remember to publish your changes when you're done.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.
=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]
=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark>
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:17, 2 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2018 (UTC)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]
Hello,
In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.
What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information.
For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].
If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:34, 13 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2018 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.
Hey everyone,
The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.
The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]].
<span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2018 (UTC)
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== Advanced Search ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:57, 26 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].
These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.
These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:02, 6 Dzome 2018 (UTC)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]
Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.
The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects.
The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''
Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.
To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]
There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!
Kind regards,
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]
Imagine... the sum of all love!
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:12, 27 Dzome 2018 (UTC)
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== FileExporter beta feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.
The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Dzove 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div>
18:38, 16 Dzove 2019 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.
We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.
We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.
We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.
'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''
You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.
'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''
Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].
You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.
Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
</div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Dzodze 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Tedoxe 2019 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Afɔfiɛ 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==
{{int:please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Afɔfiɛ 2019 (UTC)</div>
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
<big>'''Did you know?'''</big>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.
'''<big>Edit Cards</big>'''
[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
</div></div>
Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].
Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:
<strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong>
If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki.
<em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em>
<strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong>
=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor:
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.
Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.
=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.
=== Looking ahead ===
* '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.
=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 18:32, 23 Siamlɔm 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==
Hello all,
Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]].
This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.
For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.
Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask.
Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Dasiamime 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hey everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.
We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.
You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Dasiamime 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div class="plainlinks">
Hello,
In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)".
Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October.
How can you help?
* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);
* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or
* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.
We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!
</div>
</div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Anyɔnyɔ 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects.
We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.
We would like individual feedback on the following:
* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far
We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building.
When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:
* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth
As well as the following constraints:
* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors
Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]]
After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 07:18, 16 Kele 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature "Reference Previews" ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.
Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Kele 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].
=== Help ===
<strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!
Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.
=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]].
The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.
=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]
* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]
* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].
=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].
=== Looking ahead ===
* <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]].
* <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]].
* <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]].
– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 11:12, 29 Kele 2019 (UTC)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==
Hello
The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.
To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!
-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Dzove 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==
''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.''
You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:14, 26 Dzodze 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]
The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]].
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]
The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong>
*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"),
**a rich-text visual editing option, and
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.
To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].
– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:24, 8 Afɔfiɛ 2020 (UTC)
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==Urgent Help==
Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[User:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]]) 10:52, 6 Masa 2020 (UTC)
== Editing news 2020 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]
This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages.
– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 20:32, 17 Masa 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==
[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.
The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.
With kind regards,
Thank you,
Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Siamlɔm 2020 (UTC)
''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.
Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]].
Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.
Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:44, 2 Siamlɔm 2020 (UTC)
''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]
Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:
* More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>.
* Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩🚀
* Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 12:55, 9 Siamlɔm 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.
This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.
The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.
As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.
It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.
We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.
There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.
Yours,
Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation)
<references/>
</div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Siamlɔm 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small>
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== The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br>
At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear.
There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time.
Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects.
The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups.
This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues.
In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]].
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Siamlɔm 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history.
How does it work?
Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page.
Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community.
Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons.
If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 Dasiamime 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.'''
</div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Dasiamime 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias
Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].
A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Anyɔnyɔ 2020 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.
The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?
Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too.
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Anyɔnyɔ 2020 (UTC) </div>
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Please-translate}}.
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:19, 29 Anyɔnyɔ 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.
Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Kele 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:10, 21 Kele 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
</div> 22:10, 5 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.
The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span>
18:09, 20 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''
As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.
Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.
This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.
Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.
If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!
[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!
You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Dzome 2020 (UTC)
</div>
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''
In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.
We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''
We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]
00:52, 15 Dzome 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l].
''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 Dzove 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Project Grant Open Call ==
This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br>
For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br>
* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br>
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br>
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br>
Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br>
We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br>
Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Dzove 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added
We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
--12:57, 1 Dzodze 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings!
You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]].
You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you.
Feminism and Folklore team,
[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Dzodze 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Tedoxe 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===
{{int:please-translate}}
The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].
==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====
The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.
To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].
==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====
From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.
To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].
-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 21:57, 5 Afɔfiɛ 2021 (UTC)
</div>
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors.
More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Afɔfiɛ 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.
More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].
</div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Afɔfiɛ 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span>
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.
Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].
You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:05, 11 Masa 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==
[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,
Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.
'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].
Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]
Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021.
'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]].
'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]
Best regards,
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 Masa 2021 (UTC)
On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]
Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.
The key results were:
* Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.
These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.
<strong>Looking ahead</strong>
The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.
The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.
You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:13, 24 Masa 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!--
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. -->
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Masa 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr
Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!
We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].
Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!
--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Dasiamime 2021 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.
These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.
Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.
There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines:
:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC
Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].
Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Dasiamime 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==
Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.
6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].
Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.
10:03, 2 Anyɔnyɔ 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello everyone,
We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.
Summary:
<div style="font-style:italic;">
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
</div>
=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===
In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.
However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].
We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.
=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===
We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.
=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===
We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.
We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!
=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===
If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!
=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?
Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Anyɔnyɔ 2021 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.
The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.
English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.
We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:
* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus)
* Are ready to find compromises.
* Focus on inclusion and diversity.
* Have knowledge of community consultations.
* Have intercultural communication experience.
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities.
* Have experience negotiating with different parties.
The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.
Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Anyɔnyɔ 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Anyɔnyɔ 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello!
As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].
'''Agenda'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers
'''Format'''
The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.
We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.
'''Invitation link'''
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]
See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Anyɔnyɔ 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==
Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 22:13, 29 Anyɔnyɔ 2021 (UTC)
== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.
'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''
The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.
Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates>
Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee>
We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/>
Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections>
'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections>
Best,
Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Kele 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/>
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.
The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.
If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].
With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/>
15:53, 5 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content />
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.
While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:
* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?
* What involvement should candidates have during the election?
While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.
'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''
Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.
Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Dzome 2021 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].
You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance...
Thank you.
'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',
[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 Dzove 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022.
With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Dzove 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/>
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.
This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
<div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:27, 29 Dzove 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.
The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.
The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''
To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''
The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''
Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process.
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance<br/>
Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Dzodze 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.
The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Dzodze 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,
We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.
We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.
Best wishes,
'''International Team'''<br />
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 Dzodze 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Coming soon ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).
All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Dzodze 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.
There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.
You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance <br />
Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].
You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Sincerely,
Movement Strategy and Governance
Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />Hello!
The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet.
Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.
The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.
Best regards,
[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
01:31, 10 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners.
([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])
The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]
A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello everyone,
Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.
Thank you,
From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i>
Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners.
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:28, 26 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Greetings,
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.
The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org
Best regards,
Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Tedoxe 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="msg-newsletter"/>
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.
This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
</div><section end="msg-newsletter"/>
</div>
Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Afɔfiɛ 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research
Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
<br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:16, 26 Afɔfiɛ 2022 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<!--T:11-->
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''':
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]
In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]
Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”.
We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 Afɔfiɛ 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/>
</div>
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:54, 2 Dame 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.
The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.
;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].
Thank you for your support,
Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
10:39, 10 Dame 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello all,
We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.
Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month.
Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]].
Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.
On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Masa 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hi, Greetings
The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!
We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''
Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.
We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.
'''Thank you,'''
'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 Siamlɔm 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi all,
Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]
An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.
;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:
* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision
The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Siamlɔm 2022 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="msg-newsletter"/>
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span>
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.
The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
</div><section end="msg-newsletter"/>
</div>
Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Siamlɔm 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==
<section begin="announcement-content"/>
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi everyone,
'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:
* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])
You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.
Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.
Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.
Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.
'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
</div><section end="announcement-content"/>
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Siamlɔm 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi all,
Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.
An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.
Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:
*<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s>
*<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s>
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision
The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
</div><section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Siamlɔm 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hi everyone,
The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:
* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]
If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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== Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Ewe Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}} Friends!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Ewe Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can:
* Give us your feedback
* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve it
Below is background information about the tools and how you can test the Section translation tool.
'''Background information'''
[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Ewe Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia
[[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:
* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device
We plan to enable the tools on Ewe Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]
'''Try the Section translation tool'''
Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=ee&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Ewe Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.
'''Provide feedback'''
Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to hear about your impressions on
* The section translation tool
* What do you think about our plans to enable it
* Your ideas for improving the tool
Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions.
[[:bh:Usuariu:UOzurumba_(WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[:bh:Usuariu_alderique:UOzurumba_(WMF)|alderique]]) 12:06 29 xun 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Ewe Wikipedia ===
{{Int:Hello}} Friends!
The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://ee.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Traducci%C3%B3n_de_contenidos&from=en§ion=&sx=true&to=ee#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://ee.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sa#draft Content translation] tools in Ewe Wikipedia.
The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Ewe. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for eʋegbe. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below.
[[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|Image of the entry point]]
<br>
We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the "[https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=contenttranslation-v2&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers contenttranslation]" and “[https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=sectiontranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it.
So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it.
Thank you!
[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 00:06, 22 Anyɔnyɔ 2022 (UTC)
== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==
:''{{More languages}}''
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello everyone,
The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation.
We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.
The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.
;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.
The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report].
We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum!
Best regards,
the Movement Strategy and Governance Team
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Dasiamime 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees Election Community Voting period is now open ==
Hi everyone,
The Community Voting period for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:
* Try the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Campaign Videos|Watch the candidate videos]] or read the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]
If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Best,
Movement Strategy and Governance
''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
[[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:47, 29 Dasiamime 2022 (UTC)
== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''
We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.
It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.
<div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article">
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
</gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article">
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
</gallery></div>
=== About the skin ===
'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]
'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.
'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.
* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.
'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.
=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===
It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own.
=== Our plan ===
'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.
<div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div>
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Anyɔnyɔ 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==
[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].
We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.
We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Kele 2022 (UTC)
</div>
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all,
During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]].
With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.
The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events:
*<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s>
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian.
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese.
On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.
'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''
Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum.
We thank you for your time and participation.
On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2022 (UTC)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==
:''{{More languages}}''
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.
The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.
If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.
Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:25, 14 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2022 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;">
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]
''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''
</div>
Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.
'''About the Ombuds commission'''
The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).
'''About the Case Review Committee'''
The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).
'''Applying to join either of these groups'''
Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.
'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:
* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant
'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''
Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!
On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''{{int:Please-translate}}''
{{int:Hello}}
The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.
We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!
The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023
If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].
We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
</div>
{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Dzome 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:23, 24 Dzome 2022 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:
# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].
<strong>Talk pages project</strong>
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]
The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].
It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].
[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]
An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.
<strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong>
The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3 March 2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/>
</div>
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Dzodze 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:20, 27 Dzodze 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
</div>
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/>
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 21 Afɔfiɛ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello,
As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:
* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English
The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.
The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Afɔfiɛ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Dame 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello there,
We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors.
Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:59, 28 Masa 2023 (UTC)
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== MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}!
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.
The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool.
The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu.
Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page].
Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''.
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool.
Thank you!
</div>
[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dzeɖoƒe]]) 22:02, 4 Siamlɔm 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello all,
I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review.
The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.
Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].
Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Dasiamime 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
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[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Anyɔnyɔ 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;">
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]
''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div>
Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']].
On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Kele 2023 (UTC) </div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Dear all,
Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].
Best,
Katie Chan <br>
Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
01:12, 17 Kele 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/>
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].
Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.
Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]]
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]].
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]].
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
<section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/>
</div>
[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2023 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
<section end="Body"/>
</div>
[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Dzome 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''
Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br>
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''
The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.
For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
</div>
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==
''Apologies for writing in English.''
The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.
* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.
We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Dzove 2024 (UTC)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
-- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Dzove 2024 (UTC)
</div></div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available.
Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Dzove 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available.
Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Dzove 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter.
A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.
Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Dzodze 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.
Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Tedoxe 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
* June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
* June-August 2024: Campaign period
* End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
* October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
* Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].
Best regards,
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Tedoxe 2024 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
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[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
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This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
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[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:00, 15 Tedoxe 2024 (UTC)
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di31b78xo3wruucno2crtd4rgg2xdoc
Ephraim Amu
0
1804
55360
55354
2023-12-09T11:51:41Z
Renvoy
13091
Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Akemi7890|Akemi7890]] ([[User talk:Akemi7890|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]]
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'''Ephraim Kɔku Amu''' nye [[Ghana]] hakpalawo ta tɔ ɖeka kpakple nufiala. Eƒe ha nyanyetɔ ɖeka ye nye "Yen Ara Asase Ni" si ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe le Eʋegbe me enye "Mia denyigba lɔ̃lɔ̃ la".
==Ɖevime kple sukudede==
Wodzi '''Ephraim''' le [[Peki-Avetile]] le [[Anyɔnyɔ]] 13 le ƒe [[1899]] me. Esi wònye [[Kuɖagbe]] wodzii ta woyɔe be '''Kɔku'''. Eƒe dzilawo ƒe ŋkɔwo nye Stephen Amuyaa kple Sarah Akoram. Ƞkɔ nyanyɛ si woyɔna na fofoa enye ''Papa Stefano''. Papa Stefano nye aɖaŋuwɔla eye wonye nukpala. Wode mawutsi ta na Ephraim Amu le Ɔktoba 22 lia le ƒe 1899 dzi. Osɔfo Rudolf Mallet enye amesi de mawutsi ta nɛe.
Kɔku Ephraim dze gɔmedzesuku gɔme le [[Dame]] le ƒe 1906 me. Eyi [[Peki Blengo]] titina suku esime woxɔ ƒe wuieve. Ekpɔ dzidzɔ le hadzidzi kple agblede nusɔsrɔ ŋuti vevie eyata ebia tso woƒe nufiala Karl Ntem si be woafia saŋku ƒoƒo ye. Đoɖo si nɔ eya kple nufiala Ntem dome enye be Ephraim Kɔku ade agble na Aƒetɔ Ntem le Memleɖagbewo ekema nufiala ha͂ afia saŋkuƒoƒoe. Kɔku wu eƒe titina suku nu le ƒe 1915 me eye woxɔ ɖaseɖigbalɛ. Wu esia la, ekpɔ dzidzedze le [[Abetifi Nufialawoheƒe]] [[dodokpɔ]] si wowɔ la me eyata le Ƒe 1916 ƒe gɔmedzedze le [[Dzove]] me la eya kple ehati eve bubu dze mɔ yi Abetifi.
Woƒe mɔzɔzɔ tso Peki yi Abetifi nye agbadroƒe alafa ɖeka kple blaatɔ ƒe azɔli. Le mɔzɔzɔ sia me la, ehia͂ be woatɔ adzudzɔ le mɔta. Wotɔ ɖe duwo me abe Koforidua, Nkawkaw, Asubone kple Obomeŋ.
Esi Kɔku ɖo suku la ekpɔ be sukuhati aɖewo doa gasɔ eyata eya ha͂ ɖoe kplikpa be yeakpa atisɔ na yeɖokui. Le nyateƒe me la, ekpa sɔ sia ha͂ vava eye woɖi ɖase be sukutatɔ Stern ƒe vi gɔ ha͂ kpɔ gome le atisɔ sia dodo me. Amu gayi dzi kpa abo na sukua ɖe abo si wodɔna tso ablotsi la teƒe.
Ephraim Kɔku Amu wu eƒe hehe nu le ƒe 1919 me. Abe nufiala yeye la, ele na Amu be woagblɔ Mawunya eye woana kaklanya eƒe nufialawo kple hamea le ehatiwo ƒe ŋkɔ me. Amu tia eƒe mawunya tso Mateo ƒe agbale me. Mateo Ta 25 kpukpui 40. Eƒe nyati na Kwasiɖa Mawunya sia enye, “Aƒetɔ la aɖo miaƒe nugbegblewo teƒe na mi le esi migblee ɖe ɖevi siawo ta”. Egblɔ eƒe mawunya la le [[Eʋegbe]] kple [[Akuapem]] me.
Le woƒe suku nu wuwu me la ʋuwo va de ha vie eyata enɔ bɔbɔe na Amu be woaɖo ʋu tso Abetifi va Osino eye tso afima etsɔ keteke va ɖi ɖe Koforidua hafi tsɔ ʋu ɖo Frankadua. Ke esi woɖo Frankadua la ehia be woazɔ afɔ yi aƒe.
==Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple hawo==
Tso Yanuar gbatɔ 1920 la , Amu dze dɔ gɔme abe nufiala le Peki Blengo E.P. Titina suku me. Esi hadzidzi doa dzidzɔ nɛ ta la eɖoe kplikpa be yea fia ha sukuviawo ale be woate ŋu aŋlɔ eye woadzi ha ɖe ɖoɖo alo noti nu. Le esia wɔwɔ me la, eyi Koforidua ɖaƒle kasaŋku adodoe si woyɔna be [[Henry Riley]] saŋku. Ede saŋku sia ʋu vaɖo Frankadua gake ele nɛ be woatsɔ saŋku sia ɖe ta tso Frankadua va ɖo Peki. Ke esia mesese na Kɔku Amu kura o. Eya kple mɔzɔla ɖeka si woyɔna be Aƒetɔ Lo la wɔ mɔzɔzɔ sia zã blibo la katã eye Amu ɖo Peki le fɔŋli kple saŋku la le eƒe ta.
Esi nusɔsrɔ meti kɔ na Tata Amu o ta, edi be yeaga srɔ saŋku ƒoƒo ale be woama ɖo memie na ye eyata eyi Osɔfo Allotei Pappoe amesi nye nutome Osɔfo na Metɔdist hamea la gbɔ be woafia saŋku ƒoƒo ye.
Le ƒe 1926 me la wo do Amu ɖe ŋgɔ eyata wohiã be woaɖee yi Akrɔpɔŋ nufialawo teƒe abe nufiala ene. Le afisia la ame geɖewo kpɔ Tata Amu ƒe nuwɔna abe movinu. Abe nufiala si kpɔa agbledenyawo dzii la, ebia tso sukuviwo si be woatsɔ afɔdzi ado nukuwo abe nunyronu gake esia medze nusrɔlawo ŋu o, elabe wobui be mele na agbalɛnyala be woade asi mi ŋuti o. Ke amu ŋutɔ fia kpɔɖeŋu wo. Eya ŋutɔ lɔa mi la yina ɖe agble la me hedoa nukuawo. Togbɔ be sukuviawo lia liʋiliʋi ha͂ la wokplɔnɛ ɖo le dɔa wɔwɔ me.
Amu xɔ ɖe ameyibɔ nuwɔwɔ dzi ale gbegbe be eƒe tsinonu kekeake ha nye tre. Esrɔ Akuapemgbe akuaku tso eƒe hadzihamenɔlawo gbɔ. Tso 1927 la, Tata Amu ɖoe kplikpa be ameyibɔwudodowo koe anye yeƒe nudodo. Eɖoe be yemaga do yevuwu titri siwo na wodzea fifia la le ameyibɔ nyigba dzi o.
Tata Amu to eƒe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ me kpa abɛ tso pamplo me. Eyɔ esiawo be Odurogya, odurogyaba kple atɛtɛnbɛn. Amu kpa ha geɖe siwo dometɔ aɖewo nye
# ''Fare thee well''
# ''Mawɔ dɔ na Yesu''
# ''Nkwagye Dwom''
# ''Dwomto''
# ''Yetu Osa''
# ''Israel Hene''
# ''Onipa Đa wo ho so''
# ''Yanom Abibirimma''
# ''[[Mia Denyigba Lɔ̃lɔ̃ la]]'' (Eʋegbe)
## ''[[Yen Ara Asase Ni]]'' (Blugbe)
# ''Adawura abo me''
# ''Samansuo''
# ''Ale-gbegbe''
# ''Tiri ne nsa ne kuma''
# ''"Adawura abo me"''
# ''"Samansuo"''
# ''"Alegbegbe Mawu Lɔ̃ Xexeame"''
# ''"Asem yi di ka"''
# ''"Akwaaba Ndwom"''
# ''"Mo Mma Yen Nkɔso Mforo"''
# ''"Enye Yen Nyame"''
# ''"Biako Ye"''
# ''"Bonwire Kente"''
# ''"Esrom Miele"''
# ''"Ko Na Kotutu"''
# ''"Adikanfo Mo"''
# ''"Mawue Na Me Mawue Ta Me"''
# ''"Dzɔdzɔenyɛnyɛ"''
# ''"Amanson Twerampon"''
Le ƒe 1931 le esi Tata Amu gblɔ mawunya le eƒe ameyibɔvɔ me megbe la, woyɔe ɖe hamea ƒe akametiwo ŋgɔ eye Osɔfoga Peter Hall ka mo nɛ gblɔ be yewomexɔe se be ata avɔ agblɔ mawunya le gbedoxɔ me o eye yewoxɔe se ha͂ be magawɔe akpɔ gbeɖe o. Tso gbemagbe dzi la, Kɔku Amu ɖe adzɔgbe na eɖokui be anyo be yeanye nufiala kple saŋkuƒola le hamea me wu be yeazu Mawunyagblɔla si ado yevuwu manyatanuawo le Afrika dzoxɔxɔ sia me. Evɔ la, Amu ƒe didi veviewo dometɔ ɖeka enye be yeazu Osɔfo hafi.
Tata Amu ɖe srɔ̃ le [[Masa]]1942 me. Eɖe Aƒenɔvi [[Beatrice Yao]] tso Peki Blengo. Tata Amu kpa atiɖaka adodoe aɖe na srɔ̃a ɖe yevugaɖaka teƒe. Tata Amu xɔ ƒe blaene-vɔ-etɔ hafi ɖe srɔ. Le Tedoxe 27 lia [[1965]] le Memleɖa aɖe gbe la [[Legon Yunivɛsiti]] na akɔtadzesi kple ɖaseɖigbalɛ kɔkɔtɔ ''Đɔkita le hakpakpaɖaŋu'' me Tata Amu.
==Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*[http://www.museke.com/node/87 Ephraim Amu ƒe ha ɖewo me nyawo]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929221724/http://www.africa-can.org/FILES/Webcompo/html/gha-index.html Cultural African Network Project]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amu, Ephraim}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1899 me|Amu, Ephraim]]
[[Category:1995 kuwo|Amu, Ephraim]]
[[Category:Eʋeawo|Amu, Ephraim]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Amu, Ephraim]]
[[Category:Hakpalawo|Amu, Ephraim]]
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Yaa Asantewaa
0
1805
50374
50373
2022-09-18T19:47:28Z
Agbekor
13675
DEFAULTSORT
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text/x-wiki
Wodzi '''Yaa Asantewaa''' (1840 - [[Kele 7]], [[1921]]) le [[Besease]] le Asante nutome. Yaa Asantewaa ɖe aƒetɔ Nana Owusu Kwabena eye wodzi vinyɔnuvi ɖeka si nye Ama Seerwah Brekatu ko, Yaa Asantewaa nɔ Besease hetsi hafi ʋu yi Boankra be woakpɔ eƒe agblewo dzi eye woaga keke wo ɖe dzi ha.
Esi [[Iŋlis-yevuwo]] le mamayɔvia, Afrane Kuma le ƒe 1896 me la Yaa Asantewaa ɖu dzi abe fianyɔnu kple Dufia ŋutsu. Yaa Asantewaa ho aʋa ɖe Inŋlisyevuwo ŋu le ƒe [[1900]] esi Mɔmefia Hodgson di vevie be yeaxɔ [[Asantefia ƒe sikazikpui]]. Ke nu bubu siwo na [[Asanteawo]] ho aʋa vevie sia wo enye
a. adzɔga si Iŋlis dziɖuɖu ɖo be Asanteawo naxe
b. Iŋlis yevuwo ƒe fiaga Prempe I ƒe aboyoɖeɖe
d.Asanteawo dzi zizi be woawɔ mɔɖedɔ kple agbatsɔdɔ
ɖ. Iŋlisiawo ƒe dzotɔtɔ du aɖewo le Kumasi gbɔ
Hafi Yaa Asantewaa kple Asanteawo na ho aʋa la, Nyɔnufia Yaa Asantewaa kpe kple fiawo le Tedoxe 28lia le 1900 ƒe zatiƒe eye wonyi dzo . Aʋa sia tso dziku si wodo na Asanteawo to Hodgson ƒe biabia be woatsɔ Asanteawo ƒe fiazikpuiga si wofa sika la na Iŋlisiawo ta.
Yaa Asantewaa zu aʋafia eye woɖo Edweso abe tanɔƒe na eƒe aʋakɔ. Etia Akwasi Badu abe aʋaŋgɔgbea. Yaa Asantewaa ƒe aʋaɖaŋu aɖewo enye be woaɖo gli ɖe Kokofu mɔdodo dziabd akpoxɔnu ɖe yevuawo ƒe tuvɔwo ŋu. Wogblɔ ha be ede amatsi tɔxɛ si wowuna ɖe asrafowo dzi esi wɔe be tukpe melɔa wo bɔbɔe o. Yaa Asantewaa ŋutɔ kpe aʋa kple yevuawo gake mexɔ tukpe bi ɖeka gɔ ha o.
Iŋlis yevuwo ƒe aʋalɔgo si aʋafia ST Hill, Lt. Aspinall, kple Major Manta-naro kplɔ la kpe aʋa kple Asanteawo le Anyɔnyɔ 30lia le ƒe 1900me. Esi yevuawo si Asanteawo la woga trɔ yi Kumasi. Esi yevuawo di vevie be ye woa le fia tsitretsilawo ta la, wona mɔnukpɔkpɔ fia siwo he wo ɖokuiwo ɖe go la be woakpɔ ablɔɖe tohe aɖeke manɔmee. Yevuawo na adzɔga pɔnde 600 be amesiame si ate ŋu le fia siwo ho aʋa dometɔ aɖe la akpɔ gome tso ga home sia me. Esia wɔe be wote ŋu le Asantefia gede siwo ho aʋa ɖe Iŋlisiawo ŋu la.
Le Anyɔnyɔ 30lia la Asantewaa kpe aʋa vɔɖitɔ kple Iŋlisiawo esime Asanteawo bu ame alafa eve kple ewo sɔŋ esi me fia ade ha nɔ. Togbɔ be woɖu Asanteawo dzi le aʋa sia me ha la Yaa Asantewaa mena ta o. Ke boŋ esi yi Atwima heva do ɖe Tepa, ke le Tedoxe 3lia le ƒe 1901 me la ena ta.
Iŋlisiawo ɖe aboyo Yaa Asantewaa hekplɔe yi ɖe [[Seychelles]] ƒukpo dzi . Wodze mɔzɔzɔa gɔme tso Elmina le Mai ƒe ŋkeke 25lia. Woɖo tɔdziʋu alo meli si woyɔna be 'Darkwa”. Meli sia ɖi go ɖe Sechelles le Yuni le ƒe akpe ɖeka alafa asieke (1901) me . Yaa Asantewaa nɔ ƒukpo sia dzi vaseɖe esi woku le Ɔktoba 18lia, 1921 dzi. Exɔ ƒe alafa ɖeka kple ɖeka (101) hafi ku
Togbɔ be Yaa Asantewaa abe fia ho aʋa ɖe Iŋlisiawo ŋu be yeaʋli yeƒe dukɔ ta ha la ewɔ domedzadzraɖo dɔ ha. Edi vevie be Asanteawo nawɔ ɖeka kple Iŋlisiawo le tudada gbatɔ le Bari megbe hafi.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asantewaa, Yaa}}
[[Category:Asanteawo|Asantewaa, Yaa]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1840 me|Asantewaa, Yaa]]
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Amewo Ɛʋɛ
0
1810
3557
2006-09-29T17:52:26Z
M. Dingemanse
8
[[Amewo Ɛʋɛ]] moved to [[Amewo Eʋe]]: spelling
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#REDIRECT [[Amewo Eʋe]]
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Ɛʋɛgbɛ
0
1811
3562
2006-09-29T20:35:44Z
M. Dingemanse
8
[[Ɛʋɛgbɛ]] moved to [[Eʋegbe]]: ɛ > e
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#REDIRECT [[Eʋegbe]]
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Template:Unicode
10
1813
55121
55120
2023-07-10T18:39:55Z
WikiBayer
10312
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Unicode/styles.css" />
<span class="Unicode">{{{1}}}</span>
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Wikipedia:Administrators
4
1816
46208
8190
2014-06-26T06:24:43Z
Enock4seth
4224
+ Enock4seth
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dɔdzikpɔlawo''' woateŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò ne wòadi bena woatutu alo woatɔ kpɔ ɖe nuŋɔŋlɔ aɖe ŋu alo Wikipiɖia nyawo gɔmeɖeɖe. Ŋuse le wosi be woa xe mɔ na amesiwo le nuvuloewo ŋlɔm le afisia.
Gɔmeɖeɖe (Translation):<br/>
'''Administrators''' can help you with deleting and protecting articles, as well as editing the Wikipedia interface in order to translate it. They also have to power to block or ban vandals.
* [[User:Malangali]] - last contribution on Dzome 29, 2006.
* [[User:Mark Dingemanse]]
* [[User:Paa.kwesi]] - last contribution on Anyɔnyɔ 27, 2006.
* [[User:Natsubee]]
* [[User:Enock4seth]]
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Wikipedia:Sandbox
4
1822
49578
48322
2022-07-29T15:01:55Z
1033Forest
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Blanked the page
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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Swedgbe
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2023-01-10T03:34:57Z
Kwamikagami
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Swedish_language_map.svg|frameless|right|border]]
'''Swedgbe''' nye [[Sweden]] ƒe gbe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Finngbe
0
1886
45625
44415
2013-05-12T21:49:19Z
Enock4seth
4224
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'''Finngbe''' nye [[Finland|Finlandtɔwo]] ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ̃.
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Spangbe
0
1887
55312
53422
2023-11-13T02:58:51Z
Salvabl
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[[File:Map-Hispanophone World.svg|frameless|right|upright=2]]
'''Spangbe''' (''español'') nye [[Spain]] ƒe gbe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Category:Europe
14
1888
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2013-08-07T09:23:50Z
130.88.141.34
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#REDIRECT [[Category:Europa]]
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Category:21th century
14
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2013-03-06T23:14:33Z
Addbot
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[[Category:21th century]]
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Category:Biblia
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2013-03-06T23:14:44Z
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[[Category:Kristo subɔsubɔ]]
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Template:User es-1
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45515
2013-07-27T17:48:31Z
MerlIwBot
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #E0C0E0 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F3E0F3"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#E0C0E0;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" |'''es-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" |Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User Es-1|básico]]''' de '''español.'''
|}</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates
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2013-03-08T13:02:11Z
Addbot
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{{Commonscat|Babel box templates}}
[[Category:Templates]]
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Template:Babel-1
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2013-03-11T10:02:40Z
Legobot
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"
|-
| style="text-align: center" | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Babel-2
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Legobot
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"
|-
| style="text-align: center" | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Babel-3
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2013-03-11T10:02:44Z
Legobot
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"
|-
| style="text-align: center" | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
|}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Babel-4
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Legobot
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"
|-
| style="text-align: center" | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
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| {{User {{{2}}}}}
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| {{User {{{3}}}}}
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|-
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
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Template:Babel-5
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Legobot
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"
|-
| style="text-align: center" | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
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| {{User {{{4}}}}}
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|-
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[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
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Category:User Es-0
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[[Category:User Es|0]]
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Template:Babel1
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2006-12-02T19:57:06Z
Resorte~eewiki
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Category:User Es-1
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2013-04-12T21:27:14Z
KLBot2
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[[Category:User Es|1]]
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Template:Español-0
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2007-07-05T00:56:24Z
Natsubee
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double redirect
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#REDIRECT [[Template:User es-1]]
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Template:User es-0
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2010-11-23T00:43:19Z
Hercule
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" |'''es-0'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" |Este usuario '''[[:Category:User Es-0|no entiende]] '''español'''<br><span style=font-size:90%;>(o lo entiende con dificultad)</span>.
|}</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Es-0
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2006-12-02T20:13:35Z
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Template:Es-1
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2006-12-02T20:14:04Z
Resorte~eewiki
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Template:Babel 1
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2007-10-21T13:09:57Z
Natsubee
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #E0C0E0 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;text-align:center;background:#F3E0F3"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#E0C0E0;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''{{{1}}}-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;text-align:left;line-height:1.25em" | {{{2}}}
|}</div>
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Babel2
10
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2010-11-22T20:48:24Z
Hercule
671
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #BCB9EF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E9E5F9"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#BCB9EF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''{{{1}}}-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | {{{2}}}
|}</div><noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Babel3
10
1909
5474
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2007-10-21T13:13:24Z
Natsubee
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noinclude
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''{{{1}}}-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">{{{2}}}</td>
</tr> </table> </div><noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Babel4
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1910
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2007-10-21T06:14:11Z
Natsubee
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''{{{1}}}-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | {{{2}}}
|}</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:User es-3
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2010-11-23T00:44:06Z
Hercule
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{{babel3|es|Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-3|avanzado]]''' de '''español'''.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:User es-4
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Legobot
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{{babel4|es|Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-4|casi nativo]]''' de '''español'''.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:BabelN
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2007-10-21T13:20:59Z
Natsubee
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<div style="float:left; border:solid #6ef7a7 1px; margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#c5fcdc;"
|-
| style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#6ef7a7; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" | '''{{{1}}}'''
| style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em;" | {{{2}}}
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[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:User es-2
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{{babel2|es|Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:Ususer es-2 -|intermedio]]''' de '''español'''.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
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Template:User es-N
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{{babelN|es|Este usuario es un hablante '''[[:Category:User es-N - |nativo]] '''de '''español'''.}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:User en-N
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Template:User en-1
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2013-03-06T23:15:32Z
Addbot
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{{babel 1|en|This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''English'''.}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|en-1]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:User en-2
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{{babel2|en|This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''English'''.}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|en-2]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{{babel3|en|This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|en-3]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>
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{{babel4|en|This user speaks '''English''' at a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|en-4]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>
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[[Category:User en-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Template:User fr-N
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{{babelN|fr|Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''français'''.}}
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[[Category:User fr-5|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|fr-5]]</noinclude>
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Template:User fr-1
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{{babel 1|fr|Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''français'''.}}
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[[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|fr-1]]
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2007-07-19T12:55:12Z
Natsubee
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{{babel2|fr|Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|intermédiaire]]''' de '''français'''.}}
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[[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|fr-2]]</noinclude>
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Template:User fr-3
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2007-07-20T09:06:37Z
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{{babel3|fr|Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''français'''.}}
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[[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|fr-3]]</noinclude>
gc9tm4kxhl2pwngf40panwekfx89t1c
Template:User fr-4
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2007-07-20T09:32:26Z
Natsubee
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{{babel4|fr|Cet utilisateur parle '''français''' à un niveau comparable à la '''[[:Category:User fr-4|langue maternelle]]'''.}}
<includeonly>
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[[Category:User fr-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|fr-4]]</noinclude>
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Template:User de-N
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2015-08-07T11:44:33Z
Nikki
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{{babel 1|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]]''' '''Deutschkenntnisse'''.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
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Category:User es-N -
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2006-12-03T12:01:01Z
Resorte~eewiki
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Category:User es-N-
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1931
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2008-02-02T13:20:51Z
Purodha
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[[Category:User es-N]]
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Template:Aholabayala
10
1933
49167
48765
2021-07-30T11:51:56Z
Minorax
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fx
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
|+'''Wikipedia'''
|-
! style="background:#FFA000;" | Akɔaba
|Akɔaba bliku ewe Wikipedia, zuciya nimdee-nyina-buukuu kyautata kantauza can edit!.Sɛɛ edition wɔ [[Special:Statistics|<b><span style="font-size:large; color:black;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</span></b>]] articles.
|<div style="border:solid #ccc; background: #fff; border-width: 1px 3px 3px 1px; text-align: center; padding-top:3px; float:left; font-size: smaller; line-height: 1.3; margin-right: 4px; width: 7em">
[[{{CURRENTDAY}} de {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|<span style="display: block;">{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</span>
<span style="font-size: x-large; width: 100%; display: block; padding:6px 0px">{{CURRENTDAY}}</span>
<span style="display: block;"> {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</span>]]
<span style="background: #aaa; color: #000; display: block;">'''[[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]'''</span>
</div>
<noinclude>
b41tlmnpeef8dbw1sw6nm1ovwf9iouf
Category:Asia
14
1936
45453
44424
2013-04-12T21:24:52Z
KLBot2
4379
Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5610083]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Category:Europe nationalities
14
1939
45768
3805
2013-08-07T09:24:06Z
130.88.141.34
Europa
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Europa]]
bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic
Template:Delete
10
1945
48256
48251
2019-10-29T14:59:29Z
Praxidicae
9120
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/37.151.12.192|37.151.12.192]] ([[User talk:37.151.12.192|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:YiFeiBot|YiFeiBot]]
wikitext
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{| style="margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em; background:#FEE; border:1px solid #999;"
|-
| [[Image:Icono aviso borrar.png|60px|left]]
| <big>'''Wotia axa sia na tututu kpuie.'''</big><br />Nusi ta wo wɔe enye bena "{{{1}}}". Ne wò me lɔ̃ ɖe edzi o la, na mía nya le [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|afii]]. Ne medze be woa tutu axa sia o la, alo wòle edzra ge ɖo la, ekema wòateŋu atutu gbeƒã sia, gake ne nye be wò ye dze axa sia gɔme la, ekema mega tutui o.
<span class="plainlinks">''Dɔdzikpɔlawo, mi ɖo ŋku dzi mia kpɔ [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|axa siwo ku ɖe esia ŋu ɖa]] kpakple [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} axa sia ƒe tata xoxoawo] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} trɔtrɔ mamalea]) hafi [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} mia tutui].''</span>
|}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
[[eo:Ŝablono:Forigu]]
</noinclude>
od7i8iiptxrvuts8x9sd83kstrz55uo
Category:Amewo
14
1987
44425
43382
2013-03-06T23:16:15Z
Addbot
4304
Bot: Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4047087]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
Peki dukɔ ƒe fiawo
0
1994
48429
48409
2020-03-15T08:12:58Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
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Esia enye '''Peki fiawo''' ƒe xexlẽfia.
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- align=left
! width="18%"|Fiaɖuɣi
! width="30%"|Kpukpodzinɔla
! width="20%"|Xexlẽfia bubu
|- valign=top
|[[1833]]||colspan="2"|''[[Peki]] dukɔ ɖoɖo''
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Fia]]''' ('''[[Deiga]]''') (Amegäwo)
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|[[1833]] – 18??||'''[[Kwadjo Dei I]]''', <small>Fia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>18?? – [[1850]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei II]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Tutu Yao]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1850]] – [[1860]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei III]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Nyaŋgamagu]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1860]] – [[1869]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei IV]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Amega Kofi]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1869]] – [[1879]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei V]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Tutu Yao]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1879]] – [[7 February]] [[1901]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei VI]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Nyaŋgamagu]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1901]] – [[1910]]</small>||'''[[Kwaddzo Dei VII]]''', <small></small>Fia||'''[[Amega Kofi]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[18 June]] [[1910]] – [[12 July]] [[1917]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei VIII]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Nyaŋgamagu]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[18 August]] [[1917]] – [[22 October]] [[1921]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei IX]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Amega Kofi]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[16 November]] [[1921]] – ''post/c.''[[1960]]</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei X]]''', <small>Fia</small>||'''[[Nyaŋgamagu]]''', <small>Fia</small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>''ante/c.''[[2000]] – fifia</small>||'''[[Kwadzo Dei XI]]''', <small>Fia</small>||<small></small>
|}
==Akpa bubuwo==
*[[Amewo Eʋe|Eʋegbetɔwo]]
[[Category:Eʋe fiawo]]
6ufiwi5mqxrbywkyj7wovlj6qz5no90
Category:Eʋe fiawo
14
1995
4025
2007-06-12T23:20:48Z
Natsubee
90
+cat
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Amewo]]
6jlxfaw1ek7zwuyutaxy1gp4mpglnnz
Gana
0
1996
49538
49535
2022-07-18T15:28:10Z
Praxidicae
9120
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/103.28.253.43|103.28.253.43]] ([[User talk:103.28.253.43|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:НСНУ|НСНУ]]
wikitext
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[[File:LocationGhana.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|right|180px]]
'''Gana''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] lɔƒo. Gana do liƒo kple [[Togo]] kple, [[Nyiɖu Ƒuta]] kpakple [[Burkina Faso]]. Aƒu si woyɔna be ''[[Gulf of Guinea]]'' la le eƒe anyiehe lɔƒo. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo {{#property:P1082|from=Q117}} lɔƒo (2016).
Woɖo Gana tso ''Gold Coast'' kpakple ''British Togoland'' si nɔ Fransetɔwo ƒe dziɖuɖu te la ƒe kpekpe me. Gana dukɔa xɔ dokuisinɔnɔ tso Eŋlisiawo gbɔ le Tedoxe 6 dzi, le ƒe 1957 me. Gana ƒe fiadzue nye [[Accra]].
== Dukplɔlawo ==
Gana ƒe dukplɔla enye [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Addo-Dankwa Akuffo Addo]]. Ele dziɖum tso Dzome 7, 2017. Eƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ enye Dr Mahamoudu Bawomia.
== Nutowo ==
Nuto ewoe (10) le Gana.
<br /><gallery mode="packed" heights="100" class="center">
File:Young Girls Strike a Pose - Busua - Ghana (4737816187).jpg
File:Zimtapfel in Ghana.jpg
File:Accra Central, Accra, Ghana.jpg
File:Accra Skyline.jpg
File:Fishermen in Jamestown, Accra 02.jpg
</gallery>
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Ghana]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
m7nbvj02wyc1awnqmjtwniy3xjdkrn7
Template:Userpage
10
1997
45657
4031
2013-05-22T00:30:37Z
MerlIwBot
2685
Robot: Removing [[en:Template:Userpage]] (strong connection between (2) [[ee:Template:Userpage]] and [[w:Template:User page]])
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{| style="text-align:center; border: 1px solid #ffc9c9; background-color:#FFFFF3"
|- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;"
|style="font-size: 85%"|'''Tata sia enye Wikipedia ŋudɔwɔla ƒe tata.'''
Tata sia mele agbalẽa ŋutɔ me o. Ne ekpɔ tata sia le teƒe si menye Wikipedia o la, ekema ele nububu kpɔm. Ne nɔ nyanya me nawo bena ɖewomahi tata sia nu vayi, eye gɔmesesea ɖeke mega le amesi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wonye tsã la, kpakple afisia dome o negbe Wikipedia ɖeɖe ŋu ko. Tata gbãtɔ la ŋutɔ le http://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}.
|[[Image:Wikimedia.png|60px|none|Wiki<!---->media Foundation]]
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Usernamespace templates]]
</noinclude>
g3s4cm81r3hg3zuf93xiktitwb87i8a
Yesu Hame Vavã
0
1998
47614
45836
2017-02-25T04:18:00Z
Rachmat04
6768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
"'''Yesu Hame Vavã'''" (True Jesus Church) la enye subɔsubɔ hame faa si woɖo le Beijing, [[China]] le ƒe [[1917]] me. Egbe la, ame abe miliɔn ɖeka kple afã tso dukɔ blaene vo atɔ̃ me le ha sia me. Hamea, si do ha kple Kristo subɔsubɔ hawo si woyɔna be "Pentecostal" la, dze egɔme abe ƒe alafa ɖeka enye si. Woɖo ha sia ɖe [[Ghana]] le ƒe [[1985]] me. Woƒe ɖoɖo enye be yewoa gblɔ mawunya na dukɔwo katã hafi Yesu na ga trɔ ava zi eveliae. Hamea ƒe xɔse vevietɔ ewoawo enye:
# '''Gbɔgbɔ Kɔkɔe''' - [[Gbevovowo gbɔgblɔ]] nye ɖeɖefia be miéxɔ Gbɔgbɔ Kokoe, eye wonye ŋugbedodo nami be mianyi Dziƒofiaduƒe la ƒe dome.
# '''Tsitadede''' - [[Mawutsideta]] kple tsi eya enye nuvɔtsɔtsɔke kple agbeyeye nɔnɔ ƒe sakramento. Wodena mawutsita kple tsigbeagbe, abe tɔsisi, atsiaƒu, alo kpetome tɔlɛ. Mawutsitadela, amesi xɔ mawutsideta xoxo tó tsi kple Gbɔgbɔ KɔKoe me la, eyae dena mawutsita le Aƒetɔ Yesu Kristo ƒe ŋkɔme. Edze bena amesi le mawutsideta xɔm la woanyrɔe blibo ɖe tsi me, eƒe mo nanɔ anyigba kpɔm.
# '''Afɔ kɔklɔ''' - [[Afɔ kɔklɔ]] ƒe sakramentoe nana be miwɔna ɖeka kple Yesu Kristo. E zuna abe ŋukuɖoɖonudzi nami be lɔlɔ, kɔkɔenyenye, ɖokuibɔbɔ, tsɔtsɔke, kple amenuveve nanɔ miasi. Edze be amesiame sixɔ mawutsideta tó tsi me la, woaklɔ afɔ nɛ le Yesu Kristo ƒe ŋkɔme. Miawɔ Afɔklɔ na mianɔewo gasiagame ne miekpɔ bena ehiã.
# '''Nuɖuɖu kɔkɔe''' - [[Kɔminio Kɔkoe]] nye sakramento, si mietsɔna ɖoaŋku miaƒetɔ Yesu Kristo ƒeku dzi. Tó eyamee miexɔna Aƒetɔla ƒe ŋutilã kple Ʋù be miawɔɖeka kplii, be miakpɔ agbemavɔ, eye miafɔ le ŋkeke mamlea dzi. Woawɔ sakramento sia enuenu zi alesi dze. AbolomaƲamaƲa ɖeka kple vɛtikutsetse ƒe tsi koe wazã
# '''Sabat''' - Sabbath, sinye ŋkeke adrelia le kɔsiɖa la me la nye Ŋkeke Kɔkoe si Mawu yra eye wowoe kɔkoe. Woduna Sabbath tó Mawu ƒe amenuveve me, be miado kɔkɔ Mawu ƒe nuwokata wɔwɔ kple agbemavɔ dzi, kple dzideƒo bena agbemavɔ na tumi le agbesigbɔna la me.
# '''Yesu Kristo''': [[Yesu Kristo]], nya la si va zu ŋutila, Eku de atitsoga ŋuti hena nuvɔwo tsɔtsɔ ke, Efɔ tso amekukuwo dome le ŋkeke etɔagbe eye wo yi ɖe dzifo. Eya koe nye amegntɔwo ɖela, dziƒo kple anyigba wɔla, kple Mawu vava la.
# '''[[Biblia]] Kɔkɔe''' (Ŋɔŋlɔ Kɔkɔe): "[[Biblia|Biblia kɔkɔe]], sime Nubala xoxoa kple yeyea le, nye Mawu ƒe , esia nye nyaŋlɔɖi vava, kple nu siwo ŋu Kristotɔwo nɔna agbe ɖo.
# '''Ɖeɖe''': "[[Ɖeɖe]] tso na Mawo ƒe amenuveveme to xɔse me. Elena Xɔsetɔwo be woa ɖonu ɖe Gbɔgbɔ Kɔkɔe nu hena kɔkɔe nyenye, Mawu dodo ɖe dzi, kple lɔlɔ na amegbetɔwo".
# Kristo hame
# '''Afiatsoso mamlea''': Yesu ƒe vava evelia anɔ ŋkeke mamledzi ne Eɖi tso dziƒo va ʋɔnu dzrɔ ge xexea: amedzɔdzɔewo akpɔ agbemavɔ, ke amevɔɖiwo ya woabu yi ɖe mavɔme.
[[Category:Kristo subɔsubɔ]]
8b0qadb5276wibhp7muzrxvxejpvbe7
Mawu
0
2000
47562
44428
2016-12-10T02:41:14Z
Murbaut
7508
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Mawu''' enye dzi kple anyigba wɔla. Eyae wɔ amewo katã kple eƒe nuƒoƒo.
{{stub}}
gpnyrxo683hf3l5ycbsojuczqawkkb6
Anlɔ dukɔ ƒe fiawo
0
2004
48427
45036
2020-03-15T08:10:24Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
wikitext
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===Anlɔ si enye [[Amewo Eʋe|Eʋeawo]] ƒe dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka ƒe fiawo ƒe xexlẽfia.===
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- align=left
! width="18%"|Fiaɖuɣi
! width="30%"|Kpukpodzinɔla
! width="20%"|Nya bubuwo
|- valign=top
|''c.''[[1650]]||colspan="2"|''[[Anlo]] dukɔ ɖoɖo''
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Awoamefia]]''' (Amegãwo)
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Bata ƒe aƒe]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>???? – ????</small>||'''[[Togbui Kofi Adzanu]]''', <small>Awoamefia<br></small>([[Acoli Nguña]])||<small></small>
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Azovi ƒe aƒe]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>???? – ????</small>||'''[[Togbui Atsa]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Bata ƒe aƒe]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>???? – ????</small>||'''[[Togbui Agodo]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Azovi ƒe aƒe]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>???? – ????</small>||'''[[Togbui Atsasa]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Bata ƒe aƒe]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>???? – ????</small>||'''[[Togbui Hola Muña]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1855]] – 18??</small>||'''[[Togbui Gbagba]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''… Aƒe'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>''ante/c.''[[1884]] – [[1907]]</small>||'''[[Togbui Amedor Kpegla]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>July [[1907]] – [[1956]]</small>||'''[[Togbui Sri II]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1956]] – [[1 August]] [[1997]]</small>||'''[[Togbui Adeladza II]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[2000]] – [[2003]]</small>||'''[[Awadada Togbui Agbesi Awusu II]]''', <small>acting Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[2011]] – fifia</small>||'''[[Patrick Kobla Agboba; his outdooring is in contention]]''', <small>Awoamefia</small>||<small></small>
|}
=== Nuxexlẽ bubuwo ===
*[[Amewo Eʋe|Eʋegbeawo]]
*[[Ghana]]
==Nyawo ƒe tso ƒewo==
*Me tsɔ nya sia wo tso [[w: |Iŋglis Wikipedia]] la me.
[[Category: Eʋe fiawo]]
odsb1wmyhulqpw4s1otae0x5btulapt
Gẽ dukɔ ƒe fiawo
0
2005
48428
44429
2020-03-15T08:11:59Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
wikitext
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===Gẽ dukɔa ƒe fiawo ƒe xexlẽfia.===
([[Gẽ]] alo [[Gẽ|Accra]], enye [[Ghana]] dukɔ ƒe du gã).
'''[[Gã Mantse]]''' = ''Gẽ fiagã''
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- align=left
! width="18%"|Fiaɖuɣi
! width="30%"|Kpukpodzinɔla
! width="20%"|Nya bubuwo
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Fia]]''' ('''[[Deiga]]''') (Amegäwo)
|- valign=top
|[[1510]]||colspan="2"|''[[Gẽ]] dukɔ ɖoɖo''
|- valign=top
|colspan="3"|'''[[Tunnmaa ƒe aƒe]]''' ('''[[We ƒe aƒe]]''')
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1680]] – [[1700]]</small>||'''[[Ayi]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1700]] – [[1733]]</small>||'''[[Ayikuma Teiko Bah]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1733]] – [[1739]]</small>||'''[[Ofori Tibi]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1740]] – [[1782]]</small>||'''[[Tetteh Ahene Akwa]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1782]] – [[1785]]</small>||'''[[Teiko Tsuru]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1787]] – [[1801]]</small>||'''[[Sabah Osepree]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1802]] – [[1812]]</small>||'''[[Amugi I]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1812]] – [[1823]]</small>||'''[[Kudza Okai]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1823]] – [[1825]]</small>||'''[[Adama Akuredze]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1825]] – [[1856]]</small>||'''[[Takye Kome I]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1856]] – [[1859]]</small>||'''[[Ofoli Gakpo]]''', <small>Regent</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1859]] – [[1862]]</small>||'''[[Yaotey]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1862]] – [[1902]]</small>||'''[[Tackie Tawia I]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1902]] – [[1904]]</small>||''Fia ɖeke me nɔ zia dzi o''||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1904]] – [[1918]]</small>||'''[[Takye Obilie I]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1918]] – [[1919]]</small>||''Fia ɖeke me nɔ zia dzi o''||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1919]] – [[1929]]</small>||'''[[Takye Yaoboi]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1929]] – [[1933]]</small>||''Fia ɖeke me nɔ zia dzi o''||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1933]] – [[1943]]</small>||'''[[Takye Obilie II]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1943]] – [[1944]]</small>||''Fia ɖeke me nɔ zia dzi o''||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1944]] – [[1947]]</small>||'''[[Tackie Tawia II]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1947]] – [[1948]]</small>||''Fia ɖeke me nɔ zia dzi o''||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>[[1948]] – ''post/c.''[[1960]]</small>||'''[[Nii Takye Kome II]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>''ante/c.''[[1989]] – [[2005]]</small>||'''[[Nii Amugi II]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>2005 – 2007</small>||''Fia ɖeke me nɔ zia dzi o'' ||<small></small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>2007 – fifia</small>||'''[[Nii Tackie Tawia III]]''', <small>Gã Mantse</small>||<small></small>
|}
== Nuxexlẽ bubuwo ==
*[[Ghana]]
*[[Gẽ]]
*[[Gẽawo]]
==Nuŋɔŋlɔwo tso teƒe bubuwo==
*[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=109237 NIi Tackie Tawia III ƒe ɖoɖo]
[[Category:Amewo]]
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[[File:NICO in letterbox.jpg|thumb|Avu le kɔ ɖim]]
'''Avuwo''' (Latin ŋkɔ: ''Canis lupus familiaris'') (Iŋlishi ŋkɔ: [[:en:Dog|''Dog'']]) wonyé lãfɔne si do ƒome kple [[amegãxi]] ƒomea. Wonyi na avuwo ɖe hamehame si woƒe gbɔsɔsɔ ano alafawo me. Le esia ta la, vovototowo sɔgbɔ ɖe woƒe atsudzɔdzɔ, ŋutilãgbalẽwo kpakple fuwo do me ɖo. Ameɖesiaɖe kloe nyia avuwo abe aƒemelã ene. Kɔta ʋɛ aɖewo ɖua avu le nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo me.
== Xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ kple amewo ==
[[File:YellowLabradorLooking.jpg|thumb|Amewo ƒe xɔlɔ̃ ɖeka]]
Avuwo nye [[aƒemelã]] de ŋgɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ame aɖewo kpɔa avuwo abe nuteƒewɔlawo ene. Wo lɔ̃na amewo ŋutɔ eye wo lɔ̃na kɔɖiɖi kple amewo hã.
== Nunyanya ==
Ame geɖewo xɔ se bena avuwo ƒe susuwo de ŋgɔ wu lã bubuwo tɔ. Avu si Iŋglisiawo yɔna be [[:en:Border Collies|Border Collies]] la, teŋu srɔ̃na sewo tso amewo gbɔ, he wɔna ɖe wo dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Avu ƒome bubuwo hã fía woƒe nunya le alesi wo teaŋu sí na tso hɔdodowo megbe alo le alesi me wo teaŋu fina nuɖuɖu si le wo dzrom ene. Avuwo wɔna dɔ geɖewo hã. Wo kpena ɖe dɔwɔla siwo xɔna na ame bubwo kple ame siwo le xaxa me la ŋuti. Wo kpena ɖe kpovitɔwo hã ŋu. Wo dometɔ aɖewo nyo na nuwo didi, amewo didi kpakple aƒewo ŋu dzɔdzɔ. Avua ɖe wo nyona lãwo kpɔkplɔ, ŋkugbagbatɔwo kpɔkplɔ kpakple adedada.
== Nɔnɔmea ɖe wo ==
Le esime avuwo do ƒome kple amegãxiwo ta la, wo bi ɖe adedada me ŋutɔ. Wo ƒe glã titri wo kple wo ƒe aɖu ɖaɖɛwo kpea ɖe wo ŋuti le lãwo lele kple wo ɖuɖu me. Wo nye dusila sesẽwo hã eye wo ɖea abla ŋutɔ, gake wo metea ŋu sia du yi na didiƒe o. Avuwo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ nyo ŋutɔ gake wo me te ŋu kpɔa nuwo katã ƒe amadede nyuie o. Wo ƒe nusese hã nyo wu amegbetɔwo tɔ. Avuwo ƒe ʋeʋẽsese do ŋgɔ na amewo tɔ sãa.
== Dɔwɔwɔwo ==
[[File:Labrador Retriever assistance dog.jpg|thumb|Avuwo nye kpeɖeŋutɔ na amewo le vo geɖewo me]]
* Adedada - Avuwo bi ɖe gbemelãwo lele me.
* Akɔfafa
* Aʋawɔwɔ
* Xɔxɔ na ame - Avuwo sea ʋeʋẽ kaba ŋutɔ eyata wotea ŋu kpɔa ame bubuwo le ɣaɣlaƒewo.
* Kpekpeɖeŋu nana - Kpeɖeŋutɔ na ŋkugbagbatɔwo, tokukutɔwo kple dɔlela ƒomevi vovovowo.
* Kpovitɔwo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ - Avuwo kpe na ɖe kpovitɔwo ŋu le go geɖe me.
* Lãwo kpɔkplɔ - Wotea ŋu kplɔna [[alẽ]]wo [[nyí]]wo kpakple lã bubuwo tso teƒe ɖeka yi na bubui.
* Nuwo didi - Woƒe nuwoʋeʋẽ nyo alegbegbe wo kpɔa nuɣaɣlawo bɔbɔe eye kpovitɔwo kple asrafowo zãa wo ɖe esia ta.
* Nuwoŋu dzɔdzɔ - Avu ƒomea ɖewo dzɔa amewo kple aƒewo ŋu nyuie ŋutɔ.
== Ɖikeke ==
Amea ɖe wo nyina avuwo hena nane siwo mesɔ tututu o. Wo wɔna ga geɖe tso esia me. Esiawo dome tɔ aɖewo enye dusisi, tugbedzedze kple dɔdeasiwo wɔwɔ me ɖe se dzi.
== Nuɖuɖu ==
Togbɔ be avuwo nye [[lãɖula]]wo gɔ̃ hã, wo ɖuna nuɖuɖu tɔgbi desiaɖe kloe fãa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wo ɖuna gbe abe alẽwo kple gbɔ̃wo ene. Nuɖuɖu ʋe siwo menyo na avuwo o la dometɔ aɖewo enye nuɖuɖu siwo me [[koko]] le, [[sabala]]wo, [[weintsetse]]wo, [[weintsetse ƒuƒu]]wo kple azi ƒomevi ʋea ɖe wo. Le ƒe 2000 me la, nusrɔla ɖe wo va dzesii be ne avuwo ɖu weintsetsewo alo weintsetse ƒuƒuwo suea ɖe ko la, ewɔna anyira ɖe avuawo ƒe [[ayiku]]wo ŋuti.
== Vidzidzi ==
[[File:Chienneavecchiots.JPG|thumb|Avunɔ kple viawo]]
Avufẽwo ɖoa tsitsi me tso ƒe ɖeka yi ɣleti wuiatɔ̃ megbe. Avunɔwo ƒe asiyɔyɔ dzɔa zi eve le ƒe ɖeka me. Ne avunɔ mele asi yɔm o la, melɔ̃na dɔdɔ kple atsuawo o. Ne avunɔ fɔfu la, edzia viawo le kɔsiɖa asieke lɔƒo megbe. Zi geɖe la, wo ƒe fufɔfɔ ƒe didime dea kɔsiɖa enyi vaseɖe ewo sɔŋ. Avuwo dzia viwo abe ade lɔƒo zi ɖeka, gake woƒe gbɔsɔsɔ me teŋu nɔa ene kple wuieve dome.
== Lamesesẽ ==
Avuwo lea dɔ abe amegbetɔwo ene gake woƒe dɔlele ƒomeviwo dometɔa ɖe wo to vovo na amewo tɔ. Dɔléle sia ɖe wo enye [[rebis]]. Ne avu le rebis dɔ lem la, evɔna na tsi nono. Dosuwo kple ŋɔwo hã ɖea fu na avuwo. Dɔléle bubu siwo le avuwo me enye ali dɔ, klo dɔ, ŋkugbagba kple tokuku. Amegbetɔwo ƒe dɔléle aɖe wo abe suklidɔ hã ɖea fu na avuwo.
Avu geɖe wo nɔna agbe ƒe wuietɔ̃ yi wuiene lɔƒo ene. Avu gã wo nɔa agbe ƒe adrẽ ko gake avu sue wo nɔa agbe va ɖo ƒe bla eve sɔŋ. Avu si nɔ agbe wo didi wu le xexeame, si wo ŋlɔ daɖi enye avu si Inglisiawo yɔna be [[:en:Australian cattle dog|Australian cattle dog]] si ku le ƒe 1939 me le Amerika. Éxɔ ƒe blaeve-vɔ-asieke (29) kple ŋkeke blaeve-vɔ-andrẽ (27) sɔŋ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avu si nɔ agbe didi wu le xexeame |url=http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question322.html |access-date=2007-06-20 |archive-date=2007-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513054544/http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question322.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Avua ɖe le Inglisiawo de xɔ ƒe blaeve-vɔ-asieke (29) le ƒe 2007 me.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avu si tsi wu le xexeame egbe ƒe tata |url=http://dogsinthenews.com/issues/0209/articles/020918a.htm |access-date=2007-06-20 |archive-date=2010-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020182537/http://dogsinthenews.com/issues/0209/articles/020918a.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Avuwo ɖuɖu ==
Le xexeame ƒe dukɔa ɖe wo me la, wonyina avuwo na ɖuɖu. [[Yurop|Yuroptɔwo]] kpakple [[Amerika|Amerikatɔwo]] bua avuwo ɖe aƒemelãwo me ko. [[Vietnam|Vietnamtɔwo]] hã, wonyina avuwo na ɖuɖu kpakple aƒeme nɔnɔ katã.
== Mohamed subɔsubɔ ==
[[Mohamed]] ƒe subɔlawo kpɔa avuwo abe lã tsitsriwo siwo ŋuti mekɔ o.
== Kpɔɖeŋuwo ==
<references/>
== Nuxexlẽ bubuwo ==
* [[commons:Category:Dogs]]
* [[wikispecies:Canis lupus familiaris]]
* [[:en:Dog|Nuŋɔŋlɔ le avuwo ŋuti le Iŋlisigbe me]]
[[Category:Avuwo| ]]
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
[[Category:Aƒemelãwo]]
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[[Category:Dukɔwo]]
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[[File:Christus Ravenna Mosaic.jpg|thumb|175px|right|Yesu Kristo]]
'''Yesu''', amesi woga yɔna be '''Yesu Nazaret-tɔ''' la, enye ame si enye ame vevietɔwu na Kristotɔwo katã le xexeame godoo. Woga yɔnae be '''Yesu Kristo''' hã. Wotsɔ Yesu ŋkɔa tso [[Helagbe]] me Ίησους (''Iēsous''). [[Yudatɔ]]wo, si gbɔ ŋkɔ sia tso gbã la, yɔnae be יהושע (''Yehoshua'') alo ישוע (''Yeshua''). Kristo tso Helagbe Χριστός (''christós'') me. Esia tso [[Yudagbe]] משיח - (''machiakh'') alo [[Mesaya]], si gɔme enye "amesi wosi ami ɖe ta na".
Amesiwo dze Yesu [[Kristo]] Yome, xɔse ɖe eƒe nufiafiawo dzi kple nusiwo kata͂ woŋlɔ͂ɖi le [[Biblia]] me kuɖe eŋu kpakple amesiwo subɔa le habɔbɔ siwo ɖo xɔse siawo la ŋkɔe nye [[Krisotɔ]]wo.
[[Kristotɔ]]wo xɔe se be : Yesu Kristo nye Mawu ŋusekatatɔ ƒevi. Èɖi tsò dziƒo va nɔ amegbetɔwo dome. Ènɔ anyigba dzi wɔ ƒe bla etɔ vɔetɔ. Ema yomela, eku eye wòɖii. Le ŋkeke etɔ megbe la, efɔ tso amekukuwo dome. Etrɔ yi dziƒo bɔbɔ nɔ anyi ɖe efofoa [[Yehowa]] ƒe ɖusi me. Àtrɔ ava àdrɔnʋɔnu amegbetɔwo katã ne fofoa ɖemɔ ne be woawɔ esia.
[[File:Gerard van Honthorst — Adoration of the Shepherds.jpg|thumb|left|Alẽkplɔlawo va Yesu gbɔ]]
[[Kristotɔwo]] xɔ edzi se be ne ame aɖe xɔ edzi se be Yesu Kristo ye nye Mawu ƒe tenuvi la, amema àxɔ agbemavɔ eye ne wogaku eye wòɖii hã la, ne Yesu [[Kristo]] trɔ va ko la, amema ànɔ agbemavɔ le anyigba dzi. Nusi wole be amegbetɔ nanya ye nye be Yesu Kristo ɖeka ye nye mɔla, nyaateƒe la kple agbela.
Nusiwo míenya tso Yesu ŋuti la tso [[Biblia]] la ƒe [[Nyanyuigbalẽ]] eneawo, si wo le [[Nubabla yeye]] la me. Ame geɖe siwo nyaa nu le Biblia la ŋuti, xɔ edzi se bena Yesu enye Yudatɔ, si tso [[Galelia]] la. Wo ga xɔe se hã bena eyae enye [[nufiala]], [[atikewɔla]] kple [[dɔyɔla]], amesi [[Yohannes Tsitadela]] la de tsi ta na, eye wo hee ɖe ati ŋu le [[Yerusalem]], le nunɔla [[Pontio Pilaté]] te.
Nusrɔla ʋea ɖewo hã gblɔna bena Yesu ɖeke menɔ anyi le xexeame akpɔ o.
[[Kristotɔ]]wo ƒe xɔse enye be Yesu enye Mesaya alo Xɔla si ƒe vava wogblɔ daɖi le [[Nubabla xoxo]] la me, eye bena éfɔ tso ku me le eƒe hehe ɖe ati ŋu megbe. Eƒe subɔlawo xɔe se be Yesu enye [[Mawu]], vi la ŋutɔ, si va be yea na ɖeɖe amegbetɔwo, eye yea he wo va ye gbɔe. Kristotɔwo ga xɔe se bena ɖetugbui leaƒe ye dzii, eye eƒe agbe kple dɔwɔwɔwo katã na nyagblɔɖi siwo wogblɔ daɖi tso blema ke la, va eme. Wo ga xɔ edzi se bena Yesu ga trɔ yi dziƒo, eye wo gale tɔtrɔ ge ava anyigbaa dzi zi eveliae.
Mɔsilemtɔwo kpɔa Yesu abe [[nyagblɔɖila]]wo dometɔ ɖeka ene. Wo me xɔe abe [[Mawu]] ŋutɔ alo via ene o. Wo me xɔ edzi se bena wo he Yesu ɖe ati ŋu eye wo ku o. Wo lɔ̃ bena Yesu yi [[dziƒo]] eye wo le mɔkpɔm be aga trɔ ava ne xexeame yɔ fũ kple eƒe [[nuvɔ̃]]wo.
[[Category:Biblia]]
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[[File:Buberel green parrot.jpg|thumb|Ako si Eŋglisiawo yɔna be ''Buberel Green parrot'']]
'''Akowo''' ([[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA:]]/ 'ɑːkəʊˌwəʊ /) nye [[xe]] ƒomevi ɖeka si wole hame abe 350 sɔŋ. Womana xe siawo ɖe akpa gã eve me. Woyɔna wo le [[Eŋglisigbe]] me be ''cockatoo'' kpakple ''parrot''. Akowo bɔ ɖe xexeame dukɔ siwo me dzoxɔxɔ sɔgbɔ le la me.
== Nuɖuɖu ==
Akowo ɖua nukuwo, [[seƒoƒo]]wo kple nutsetsewo. Woƒe nuɖuɖu vevetɔ enye nukuwo. Wo dometɔa ɖewo dea ade hã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ako aɖewo fɔna [[abɔbɔ]].
== Nunyanya ==
Xe siawo srɔ̃a [[amegbetɔ]]wo ƒe [[nuƒoƒo]] alebe ne egblɔ nya aɖe le wogbɔ la, woagbugbɔe agblɔ nya ma na wò ha͂. Nusrɔ̃la aɖewo fia be ako aɖewo sena egbegbɔgblɔ aɖewo gɔme. Ako eve siwo ŋkɔwo enye [[Alex (ako)|Alex]] kpaple [[Nk'isi (ako)|N'kisi]] la, wonye ako tɔxewo. Alex srɔ̃ nuwo ƒe ŋkɔwo eye eteaŋu xlẽa nuwo ƒe gbɔsɔsɔ eye wòƒoa nu le nuwo ŋuti. N'kisi hã srɔ̃ nyawo abe akpe ɖeka sɔŋ, eye wòteaŋu zãa nya siawo pɛpɛpɛ hã.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3430481.stm]
== Akowo kple amegbetɔwo ==
=== Wo ƒe gbɔsɔsɔ ===
Akowo le vɔvɔm le xexeame. Wo xɔe se bena amewo le wo dzram zã akpa. Evelia la, xɔ tutu kpakple amewo ƒe agbenɔnɔ na wo ƒe atɔwo wɔƒewo le vɔvɔm. Le esiawo ta la, dukɔ aɖewo wɔ se fifia bena amewo megakpɔ mɔ ale akowo le gbe me adzra o.
=== Aƒemelãwo ===
Tso blema ŋɔli ke la, amewo nyi akowo abe aƒemelãwo ene. Togbɔ be wodzi menya kpɔna o hã, wo ƒe nuƒoƒo kpakple tugbedzedze na be amewo lɔ̃a wonyinyi ɖaa. Ako aɖewo nɔa agbe gbɔ ƒe blaenyi sɔŋ dzi. Eɖewo hã nɔa agbe ƒe ʋe aɖewo ko. Le ƒe 1992 me la, "USA Today" gbalẽa ŋlɔ be akowo siwo nyim wo le le Amerika ƒe xexleme ɖo 11 miliɔn. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001001659/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/4150521.html?dids=4150521&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS&date=Dec+21,+1992&author=Ward,+Sam&pub=USA+TODAY&edition=&startpage=D1&desc=USA+Snapshots:++Most+Popular+Pets ].
=== Akowo dzadzra ===
Ako dzadzra nye ta ɖu na dukɔwo geɖe elabena ako lelawo mewɔna se dzi zi geɖe o. Esia tso woƒe asixɔxɔ gbɔ. Amea aɖewo awɔ nusianu be yewoa le ako adzra awɔ kɔba vie. Wo mega buna akoa wo ƒe nyɔna ŋu o. Dukɔwo wɔ se siwo xe mɔ na akowo lele yakatsɔe le teƒewo zã, gake sedzidalawo ga sɔgbɔ ko.
== Nuŋɔŋlɔwo tso teƒe bubuwo ==
* [[:en:wiktionary:parrot|Eŋglisi ''Wiktionary'']]
* [[:en:wiktionary:ako#Ewe|Gɔmeɖeɖe ɖe Eʋegbe me le Eŋglisi ''Wiktionary'']]
* [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Parrot 1911 "British Encyclopaedia"]
* Metsɔ nya siawo ƒe akpa gã tɔ tso [[:en:Parrot|Eŋglisi ''Wikipedia'']] me.
[[Category:Akowo| ]]
[[Category:Xewo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Afadzato]]
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'''Afadzato''' enye to kɔkɔtɔ wu le [[Ghana]] dukɔa katã me, togbɔ be eƒe kɔkɔme nye 885m(alo 2904<ref>https://visitghana.com/attractions/mountain-afadja/</ref> ft) ko. To sia le [[Agumatsa to|Agumatsa toawo]], siwo te ɖe Liati Wote kple Gbledi woŋuti la dome le Ghana ƒe Vɔlta nutome. To siawo woyi vaseɖe Ghana kple [[Togo]] dukɔa ƒe axadoƒe.
[[Aduadu]] , si nye toa wodometɔ ɖeka la ƒe tame kɔ wu Afadzato, gake womebunae abe to kɔkɔtɔwo o elabena enye to kpui le to kɔkɔ bubuwo ta me.
Wogblɔe be Afadzato ƒe ŋkɔ tso ''Avadzeto'' me. Gbe alo nutsetsewo siwo le toa dzi fiena ŋui na amewo ŋutɔ, eyata agbledelawo kpakple adela siwo dena toa dzi la yɔnae be "aʋa dze to".
[[Tagbo tsidzadza]] si medidi tso Afadzato gbɔ o la, enye nukpɔkpɔ tɔxe, si amedzrowo zɔa mɔ yina kpɔna.
[[Category:Ghana]]
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[[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] {{{1|'''Done'''}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Templatewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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le gbe bubuwo me
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Axa tɔxewo
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Nuwo srɔ̃ƒe.
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Axa tɔxewo na nuŋlɔlawo katã
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Kɔsiɖa
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bubuwo
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←Tata xoxoa
7qqle3vzmprfa045rv6zmwoqs03ugxq
MediaWiki:Nextrevision
8
2040
4163
2007-06-30T17:45:07Z
Natsubee
90
Newer revision - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tata yeyea→
a2koc5dbiy6ce4nweqxs0gkhe5fjlyh
MediaWiki:Tooltip-ca-nstab-special
8
2044
4167
2007-06-30T19:37:01Z
Natsubee
90
This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Afisia nye axa tɔxe. Woŋutɔ, womateŋu aɖɔli nuwo le afii o.
3gcbnzi10241omoxd4m17l3eilqav8l
MediaWiki:Createarticle
8
2045
4169
4168
2007-06-30T19:50:39Z
Natsubee
90
ɖɔɖɔɖo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Dze nuŋɔŋlɔ yeye gɔme.
ow9olu9a3dmjokauqmcmpx8rvf2swdf
MediaWiki:Tooltip-t-recentchangeslinked
8
2047
4172
2007-06-30T20:40:26Z
Natsubee
90
Recent changes in pages linked from this page - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tɔtrɔ yeyewo le axa siwo ku ɖe afii ŋuti
0ejk4ixqcxy83pvyk5e2xekwaszwv63
MediaWiki:Uploadbtn
8
2050
4175
2007-06-30T20:49:37Z
Natsubee
90
Upload file
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ɖo agbalẽa ɖa
shvo12p7k7dqmbt9gdzbr0bm5iq1bpy
MediaWiki:Tuesday
8
2054
4179
2007-06-30T20:58:05Z
Natsubee
90
Tuesday - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Brãɖa
r8nldbv3c1g4rit0sd0f0qz2lposh4j
MediaWiki:Rclistfrom
8
2059
4186
2007-07-01T02:25:28Z
Natsubee
90
Show new changes starting from - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Fia tɔtrɔ yeyewo tso $1
s37bosczwhu0ghcc04x5cfwsg6di5ik
MediaWiki:Recentchangestext
8
2060
4187
2007-07-01T02:28:29Z
Natsubee
90
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Lé ŋku ɖe wiki sia ƒe tɔtrɔ yeyeawo ŋuti le afii.
4v9dj53gvaaugdqu98hw3gqfq3zsce1
Siamlɔm
0
2063
49261
49243
2022-01-20T00:41:16Z
Natsubee
90
- wo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Cut Ruby.jpg|thumb|Rubi enye kpe xɔasi tɔxe.]]
'''Siamlɔm''' (alo '''Yuli''') enye ɣleti adrelia le ƒea me. Vovototowo le alesi wobuna ƒeawo dome. Ƒe si ŋu míele bubum fifia enye [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]] tɔ. Ŋkeke 31 ye le ɣletia me.
Eʋeawo tsɔ ŋkɔ na ɣleti sia be Siamlɔm elabena enye tsidzaɣi eyata wonɔna nuwo siam ɖe [[xexe]] ga gbugbɔwo nɔ lɔlɔm enu enu ne tsi ga dze dzadzam ko. Le blema ŋɔli la, Romatɔwo wotsɔ ŋkɔ na ɣleti sia be Yuli elabena eya me wodzi [[Yulio Kaisaro]] le. Ŋkɔ xoxo si Romatɔwo yɔna na ɣleti sia enye ''[[Quintilis]]'', elabena eyae enye ɣleti atɔ̃lia le Romatɔwo woƒe ƒe me hafi wotrɔe eye [[Dzove]] (alo [[Yanuar]]) va zu ɣleti gbãtɔ.
== Nudzɔdzɔ tɔxewo le Siamlɔm me ==
* [[Repɔblik Ŋkeke]] le [[Ghana]] ([[Siamlɔm 1]])
== Nu bubuwo ==
[[File:Seerosen weiß.jpg|thumb|''"Water lilly"'' seƒoƒo le Eŋglisigbe me]]
* Siamlɔm kple [[Afɔfiɛ]] (April) dzea egɔme le ŋkeke ɖeka dzi le kɔsiɖa me le ƒe desiaɖe me.
* Ameaɖewo tsɔ seƒoƒo si Eŋglisiawo yɔna be ''water lilly'' abe seƒoƒo tɔxe na Siamlɔm ene.
* Siamlɔm kple [[Kele]] (Oktober) wonye ɣletiwo sime amewo dzia vi ŋutɔ.
* Kpe xɔasi si woyɔna be ''Rubi'' le Eŋlisi me la, enye kpe tɔxe na amesiwo wodzi le Siamlɔm me.
== Xlẽ esiawo hã ==
* [[Siamlɔm 2007]]
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Siamlɔm]]
73sdbdbesn2hqdocp77l9o7w0i1v3ub
John Kufuor
0
2065
52365
52360
2022-12-13T06:27:14Z
Samatics
12036
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Agbekor|Agbekor]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:John Kufuor 29112006.jpg|thumb|Kufuor le ƒe 2006 me]]
'''John Agyekum Kufuor''' (si wodzi Dzome 18, 1938) enye [[Ghana]] dukplɔla si le zia dzi tso Dzove 7, 2001 vaseɖe Dzove 7, 2009. Kufuor ga nye zimenɔla na [[African Union]], si nye Afrika dukɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ.
Kufuor enye [[Asanteawo]]. Wodzii le [[Kumasi]]. Srɔ̃a ŋkɔ enye Theresa Kufuor (tɔgbuiyɔŋkɔ Mensah), eye vi atɔ̃ le wosi. Kufuor de Osei Tutu Boarding School (1951-53), [[Prempeh College]] (1954-58), [[Lincoln's Inn]], [[London]] (1959-1961) kple Exeter College le University of Oxford (1961-1964).
== Dɔwɔwɔ ==
Kufuor dze dɔ gɔme le Kumasi abe ''Town Clerk'' ene. Wotia Kufuor abe MP le 1969 do ɖe Parliament. Le ƒe 1969 me la, wotiae be woa nye Member of Parliament. Le ɣemaɣi la, enɔ gɔvment me.
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kufuor, John}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1938 me]]
[[Category:Asanteawo]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo]]
[[Category:Amegbagbewo]]
19g8otc0rnoq7t25iqqhrn9e1aor0d3
Category:Ghana
14
2066
44436
42887
2013-03-06T23:18:20Z
Addbot
4304
Bot: Migrating 111 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5626361]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
ffknjwsh7kh91c6xlnkosb7t9d8pzf2
Category:Dukɔwo
14
2067
44874
44437
2013-03-07T19:31:00Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4026570]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked
8
2068
7893
4343
2008-09-15T11:43:26Z
Natsubee
90
update
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tɔtrɔ siwo kuɖe afii
r4y0la5c6s4k6yik4sx9ee8ity4ze26
MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere
8
2069
7892
7891
2008-09-15T11:40:46Z
Natsubee
90
shorter
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Afisia ƒe ƒomedodowo
t3ww065ebqu4viupqqhjpg1v3bvzamk
MediaWiki:Randompage
8
2070
10783
4206
2009-05-03T17:21:13Z
Natsubee
90
correct spelling
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Axa aɖe ko
1tu341t5u08zf8qq2totegz1kovuiz8
MediaWiki:Currentrev
8
2073
4213
2007-07-04T19:07:22Z
Natsubee
90
Current revision - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tata susue
qo9rcoxc52ihjzsypaqflf4134uceyv
MediaWiki:Currentrevisionlink
8
2074
4214
2007-07-04T19:10:15Z
Natsubee
90
Current revision - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tata susue
qo9rcoxc52ihjzsypaqflf4134uceyv
MediaWiki:May
8
2078
4221
2007-07-04T23:10:12Z
Natsubee
90
May - Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Mai
kjoa2oy2jx98t9q4ali0gdo37f6rcy7
Wikipedia:Egbe ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ tatia
4
2087
55159
52666
2023-08-29T20:27:04Z
Ourfada
14710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>Nuŋɔŋlɔsiawo le dzedzegbe le ŋkeke si wotia nawo la abe tanyawo le axa gbãtɔ dzi.
<big>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</big></noinclude>
'''Afadzato''' enye to kɔkɔtɔ wu le [[Ghana]] dukɔa katã me, togbɔ be eƒe kɔkɔme nye 880m (alo 2900 ft) ko. To sia le [[Agumatsa to|Agumatsa toawo]], siwo te ɖe Liati Wote kple Gbledi woŋuti la dome le Ghana ƒe Vɔlta nutome. To siawo woyi vaseɖe Ghana kple [[Togo]] dukɔa ƒe axadoƒe.
[[Aduadu]] , si nye toa wodemtɔ ɖeka la ƒe tame kɔ wu Afadzato, gake womebunae abe to kɔkɔtɔwo o elabena enye to kpui le to kɔkɔ bubuwo ta me.'''
Wogblɔe be Afadzato ƒe ŋkɔ tso ''Avadzeto'' me. Gbe alo nutsetsewo siwo le toa dzi fiena ŋui na amewo ŋutɔ, eyata agbledelawo kpakple adelawo si dena toa dzi la yɔnae be "aʋa dze to".
[[Tagbo tsidzadza]] si medidi tso Afadzato gbɔ o la, enye nukpɔkpɔ tɔxe, si amedzrowo zɔa mɔ vayi kpɔna.
Afadzato le eʋenyigba dzi. Ele amugãnutoa me. To sia ɖena gbe ɣesiayi ne nya sẽse aɖe adzɔ. Ele Hohoe gologuia wome. Agutɔa ɖewo kuɖe toa woŋu goùgoɔ̃, tsitsiawo ƒe susuenye be agutɔsia nye trɔ̃wo si dzɔa toaŋuti.
cmuxjf9zgni7eyh1pkp7q603dves63y
Wikipedia:Egbe ƒe nutata
4
2088
4256
4255
2007-07-06T09:39:53Z
Natsubee
90
upd
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>Nuŋɔŋlɔsiawo le dzedzegbe le ŋkeke si wotia nawo la abe tanyawo le axa gbãtɔ dzi.
<big>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</big></noinclude>
----
{| style="text-align:{{#ifexpr:{{{rowsize|{{{size|250}}}}}} >= 400|center|left}}; background-color:transparent; {{#ifexpr:{{{rowsize|{{{size|250}}}}}} >= 400|padding:0.9em|}}" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|{{#ifexpr:{{{rowsize|{{{size|250}}}}}} < 400|style="padding-right:0.9em;"|}}|[[Image:{{{thumb|Buberel green parrot.jpg}}}|{{{rowsize|{{{size|250x250}}}}}}px|Ako]]
{{#ifexpr:{{{rowsize|{{{size|250}}}}}} >= 400|
<!--{{!}}-->-
<!--{{!}}-->style="padding:0 0.9em 0.9em 0.9em;"<!--{{!}}-->|<!--{{!}}-->
}}
'''Akowo''' ([[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA:]]/ 'ɑːkəʊˌwəʊ /) nye [[xe]] ƒomevi ɖeka si wole hame abe 350 sɔŋ. Womanaa xe siawo ɖe akpa gã eve me. Woyɔna wo le [[Eŋglisigbe]] me be ''cockatoo'' kpakple ''parrot''. Akowo bɔ ɖe xexeame dukɔwo si me dzoxɔxɔ sɔgbɔ le la me.
<small>Fotoa ɖela: Jason L. Buberal</small>
<!--<div style="text-align:right;">
Recently featured: [[Template:POTD/2007-07-05|{{POTD/2007-07-05|texttitle}}]] - [[Template:POTD/2007-07-04|{{POTD/2007-07-04|texttitle}}]] - [[Template:POTD/2007-07-03|{{POTD/2007-07-03|texttitle}}]]<br/>
'''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] – [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|More featured pictures...]]'''
</div>-->
|}
qprsp98p2v6qrliiw952pklnishtrqc
Template:Nyadzɔdzɔwo
10
2097
5166
4581
2007-09-01T02:12:14Z
Natsubee
90
ɣla nya xoxoawo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBEƑÃƉEƉE- XLẼE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Nuyeyewo nenɔ dzime, ɖe xoxoawo tso egɔme.
* If possible, provide a bolded link to an internal article UPDATED with the current event.
* The entry must be previously noted in the latest events section of the [[Current events/India]] page.
* Maintain the list between six to ten posts at a time.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
END NOTICE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --><!--
-->
<!-- Tsɔ nuyeyewo kpee tso dzime -->
<!-- Nuxoxowo ye le fli sia ɖome -->
<!--
<noinclude>'''[[Siamlɔm 18]]'''</noinclude>
*TAM Linhas Aéreas ƒe ayameʋu A320 ɖeka do le mɔ dzi le Brazil eye wòle dzo enumake. Emenɔlawo katã ku. <noinclude>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6903837.stm (BBC)]</noinclude>
<noinclude>'''[[Siamlɔm 11]]'''</noinclude>
*[[w:en:Giorgio Napolitano|'''Giorgio Napolitano''']] si nye [[Italia]] dukplɔla la va sra [[Ghana]] ŋkeke etɔ̃. <noinclude>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=126940 (Ghana Home Page)], [http://www.ghananewsagency.org/?s=bV4EjEpg&r=TMs (Ghana News Agency)], [[wikinews:Italian President ends visit to Ghana|(Wikinews)]]</noinclude>
*[[Switzerland]] dukplɔla, [[w:en:Micheline Calmy-Rey|'''Aƒenɔ Micheline Calmy-Rey''']] va sra [[Ghana]] ŋkeke eve. <noinclude>[http://www.ghananewsagency.org/?s=bV4EjEpg&r=qT9M (Ghana News Agency)], [[wikinews:Swiss President visits Ghana|(Wikinews)]]</noinclude>
<noinclude>'''[[Siamlɔm 8]]'''</noinclude>
*[[Roger Federer]] ɖu [[Rafael Nadal]] dzi 7–6, 4–6, 7–6, 2–6, 6–2. Esiae enye ƒe atɔ̃lia tri ɖe enu si me Federer ɖu dzi le [[Wimbledon]].<noinclude>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6280788.stm (BBC)]</noinclude>
<noinclude>'''[[Siamlɔm 6]]'''</noinclude>
*'''[[Georgina Theodora Wood]]''', si nye Ghana ƒe nyɔnu gbãtɔ si zu Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la Gãtɔ la xɔ dzesi si woyɔna be Order of the Star of Ghana, le Gɛ̃ le Siamlɔm 6, 2007. Esiae nye Ghana dukɔa ƒe bubu kɔkɔtɔwu si wonaa dukɔamenɔlawo. <noinclude>[http://www.ghananewsagency.org/?s=gVpE04&r=qTqM (Ghana News Agency)]</noinclude>
<noinclude>'''[[Siamlɔm 4]]'''</noinclude>
*'''[[African Union]]''' ƒe takpekpe asiekelia wu nu le Gɛ̃ Siamlɔm 4, 2007. <noinclude>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6268468.stm (BBC)] [http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=126605 {Ghana Home Page}]</noinclude>
<noinclude>'''[[Siamlɔm 3]]'''</noinclude>
* Wodze ga yeyea ŋdɔ wɔwɔm le [[Ghana]]. Woawɔ '''[[Ghanaian cedi]]''' yeyea kple ga xoxoa katã ŋudɔ vaseɖe Dzome 2007 hafi woaɖe asi le xoxoa ŋu susue. Wogbaa GH¢ 1 yeyea na 10,000 cedi xoxoawo. <noinclude>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=126539 Ghana Home Page] [http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/200707/6248.asp MyJoyOnline.com]</noinclude> -->
<!-- Tsɔ nuyeyewo kpee tso dzime-->
<noinclude><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">[[wikinews:Portal:Ghana|Nyadzɔdzɔwo]] le [[wikinews:|Wikinews]]</div></noinclude>
g1zgbap4jgv6e3lvr06g6fjnb443q60
Template:Ɖe nenya be
10
2098
48002
48001
2018-08-10T04:46:40Z
X2A3Q
6901
Undo revision 48001 by [[Special:Contributions/151.177.59.60|151.177.59.60]] ([[User talk:151.177.59.60|talk]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*...'''[[Siamlɔm]]''' kple [[Afɔfiɛ]] (April) dzea egɔme le ŋkeke ɖeka dzi le kɔsiɖa me le ƒe desiaɖe mea?
*...Aduadu, si nye [[Agumatsa toawo]] wodemtɔ ɖeka la kɔ wu '''[[Afadzato]]''', si wobunaa abe to kɔkɔtɔwu le Ghana?
*...'''[[Ako]]wo''' fɔna abɔbɔa?
*...'''[[Yesu]]''' ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe enye "[[YHWH enye ɖeɖe]]" eye Kristo gɔme enye "amesi wosi ami ɖe ta na"?
*...nuɖuɖu siwo me koko le, sabalawo, weintsetsewo kple weintsetse ƒuƒuwo menyo na '''[[avu]]wo''' o mahã?
<div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[Help:Axa yeye gɔmedzedze|Dze axa yeye gɔme]]'''</div>
pwm42x3d03pb5vymiol0dvpup3bjqut
MediaWiki:Ucnote
8
2099
4274
2007-07-07T22:23:59Z
Natsubee
90
Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days - translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Nuŋlɔla sia ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo <b>$1</b> mamleawo le ŋkeke <b>$2</b> susueawo me.
cj2swq09z1xekooqu7gdjeyrrelixcg
Wikipedia:Ŋkeke veviewo/Yuli
4
2100
4285
4283
2007-07-08T03:41:55Z
Natsubee
90
upd
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*1979 — [[Edward Akufo-Addo]] si nye [[Ghana]] dukplɔla tso ƒe 1970 vaseɖe 1972 me la trɔ megbe le Siamlɔm 17.
*1978 — [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] ƒe dziɖuɖu le Ghana ge le Siamlɔm 5 eye [[Fred Akuffo]] xɔ eƒe teƒe.
*1960 — Ghana zu Republik le Siamlɔm 1 eye [[Kwame Nkrumah]] zu dukplɔla.
*1960 — [[Somalia]] dukɔa xɔ ablɔɖeɖe le Siamlɔm 1.
*1913 — Wodzi [[Kofi Busia]], Ghana dukplɔla le Siamlɔm 11.
*1776 — [[Amerika]] dukɔa xɔ ablɔɖeɖe le Siamlɔm 4.
okgc4jlcus33zpru8ntcme4m508d092
MediaWiki:Newarticletext
8
2101
4290
2007-07-08T05:11:28Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Eva ɖo axa si gɔme womedze haɖeke o.
Ne wòadi be yeadze egɔme la, dze nuŋlɔm ɖe go sia me le afi sia ɖome
(kpɔ [[{{MediaWiki:helppage}}|kpekpeɖeŋu nyawo]] na kpekpeɖeŋu bubuwo).
Ne wòme ɖoe be yeava afii hafi o la, ekema tia '''megbe''' eye na gbugbɔ ayi afisi netso va.
b4ajwhk7n1s9hwpaekupcgixtzeu4zd
MediaWiki:Jan
8
2102
4301
2007-07-09T11:10:07Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Yan
p5j2mrqccxre8hlvm2i3vh1elgljam9
MediaWiki:Jun
8
2103
4302
2007-07-09T11:12:47Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Yun
tvv5gsts10lr53nzcntzpxovooe9dgr
MediaWiki:Jul
8
2104
4303
2007-07-09T11:13:49Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Yul
c6ujd66emrq35ps7dl5mr25i4qs0y6j
MediaWiki:Oct
8
2105
4304
2007-07-09T11:14:40Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ɔkt
s0nag4zlgxz80avto04rk2gpkj11xs9
MediaWiki:Nov
8
2106
4305
2007-07-09T11:15:08Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Nɔv
onx2t0hymvrlb8i3zjlb7akfxgprfvq
MediaWiki:Dec
8
2107
4306
2007-07-09T11:15:43Z
Natsubee
90
Translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Dez
hy9fxdb7rnyvyq4ur2cu9ur02tppcc5
MediaWiki:Currentevents
8
2113
4324
4322
2007-07-09T12:51:12Z
Natsubee
90
trɔtrɔ sue
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm
ebujm1qy1mo8qqu31a5888qtbtdnl8c
Current events
0
2115
4328
4327
2007-07-09T13:18:42Z
Natsubee
90
redirect to portal
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm]]
j5f5bbv60zu1r5u36zawei2i7ij10zw
Template:Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo
10
2116
4330
4329
2007-07-09T13:32:17Z
Natsubee
90
[[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo]] moved to [[Template:Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo]]: page to be used as a template
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- an alternate image to consider: Image:Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png -->
<div id="browserbar" style="align: center;">
{| style="padding: 5px; width:100%; background-color: {{{3|#f5faff}}}; border:2px solid {{{1|#cedff2}}}; margin-bottom:7px"
| align="center"| [[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|32px|Current event browse bar]]
| valign="top" style="text-align:center; font-size:98%;" | <div class="wikitable" style="background-color: {{{2|#cedff2}}}; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">'''Nutome'''</div>
[[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm|Xexeame]] • [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Afrika|Afrika]] | [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Amerika|Amerika]] |
[[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Asia|Asia]] | [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Israel|Israel]] | [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Middle East|Middle East]] | [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Yurop|Yurop]]
| valign="top" style="text-align:center; font-size:98%;" | <div class="wikitable" style="background-color: {{{2|#cedff2}}}; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">'''Nutɔxewo'''</div>
[[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Ɖikekewo|Ɖikekewo]]
|}</div><noinclude>
== Eŋdɔwɔwɔ ==
Template sia fia tanyawo siwo le [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm]] kple axa siwo le ete la dzi.
<nowiki>{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo}}</nowiki>
alo
<nowiki>{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo|<border color>>|<header color>|<background color>}}
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'''Esiwo wotia daɖi'''
* Border color: #CEDFF2
* Header color: #CEDFF2
* Background color: #F5FAFF
</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm portals|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo]]
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Template:Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Ɣleti sia ɣleti
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<div style="clear:both; border:2px solid {{{1|#cedff2}}}; background-color:{{{3|#f5faff}}}" class="NavFrame">
<div class="center"><div class="NavHead" style="background-color:{{{2|#cedff2}}}; font-size:1.5em; line-height:1.5em">Ɣleti sia ɣleti</div></div>
<div class="NavContent" style="font-size:100%;">
<div class="center">'''[[2007]] •''' [[Dzove 2007|Dzove]] | [[Dzome 2007|Dzome]] | [[Tedoxe 2007|Tedoxe]] | [[Afɔfiɛ 2007|Afɔfiɛ]] | [[Damɛ 2007|Damɛ]] | [[Masa 2007|Masa]] | [[Siamlɔm 2007|Siamlɔm]] | [[Dasiamime 2007|Dasiamime]] | [[Anyɔnyɔ 2007|Anyɔnyɔ]] | [[Kele 2007|Kele]] | [[Adeɛmekpɔxe 2007|Adeɛmekpɔxe]] | [[Dzome 2007|Dzome]]<br />
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== Eŋdɔwɔwɔ ==
<nowiki>{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Ɣleti sia ɣleti}}</nowiki>
alo
<nowiki>{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Ɣleti sia ɣleti|<border color>>|<header color>|<background color>}}
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'''Esiwo tia daɖi'''
* Border color: #CEDFF2
* Header color: #CEDFF2
* Background color: #F5FAFF
</noinclude>
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{| style="width: 100%; margin-bottom:7px; border:2px solid #cedff2; padding:2px; background-color:#f5faff"
|- bgcolor="#cedff2"
|align="left" style="font-size:12pt; font-weight:bold; padding:5px"|Tanyawo
|-
|{{Nyadzɔdzɔwo}}
|}
{|cellspacing="0" style="background-color:white; width: 100%; border:2px solid #cedff2"
|width="50%" align="center" style="padding-right:5px;"|
{|style="background-color:transparent"
|<imagemap>image:Wikinews-logo.png|40x21px
rect 0 0 5000 5000 [[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]
desc none</imagemap>
|align="center" style="padding-left:5px"|Yi ɖe [[n:|Wikinews]] na vayi xlẽnu alo ŋlɔnu le nyasiwo le dzɔdzɔm le xexeame.
|}
|width="50%" align="center" style="padding-left:5px;"|
|}
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{| class="infobox" width="250" style="text-align: center; margin-top:7px; border:2px solid #cedff2;"
|- style="background-color: #cedff2"
| style="padding: 5px 0px; font-size:90%" | '''Time''': {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC | '''Date''': [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]] {{CURRENTDAY}}
|}
{| class="infobox" width="250" style="text-align: center; background-color: #f5faff; border:2px solid #cedff2;"
|- style="background-color: #cedff2"
| style="padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px" | [[Masa 2007|<<]]
| colspan=5 style="padding: 5px 0px" | '''[[Siamlɔm 2007]]'''
| style="padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px" | [[Dasiamime 2007|>>]]
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| colspan="7" style="padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size:80%; text-align:right;" | <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Portal:Current events/Calendar|action=edit}} edit box]</small>
|}<noinclude>
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Mục lục thời sự]]
</noinclude>
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<!--{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}-->
{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tame nyawo}}
{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Tanyawo}}
{| style="background-color:transparent" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
|valign="top"|
<!-- If you see a red link after you add the new date, click on it and add something like {{subst:Portal:Current events/DateHeader|2007|01|06}} (for 2007 January 6), without the news item. Then the regular box should appear.
NOTE: Please correct the links in Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Calendar as well as in the page for the current month (e.g. Portal:Current events/January 2006).
-->
{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Inclusion|2007|07|09}}
|valign="top" style="width:250px"|
{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Ɣletigbalẽ}}
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{{Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm/Ɣleti sia ɣleti}}
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[[Category:2007|*]]
[[Category:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm|*]]
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Jerry Rawlings
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[[File:Jerry Rawlings 2.jpg|thumb]]
'''Jerry John Rawlings''' si wodzi [[Masa 22]], [[1947]] me, enye [[Ghana dukplɔla]] zi eve sɔŋ. Etrɔ megbe le Adeɛmekpɔxe 12, 2020 me. Woyɔe be '''Jeremiah Rawlings John''' le eƒe ɖevi me. Eƒe dziɖuƔi gbãtɔ nɔ ƒe 1979 me eye evelia dze egɔme tso [[Dzome 31]], [[1981]] vaseɖe [[Dzove 7]], [[2001]].
==Eƒe ƒometɔwo==
Rawlings tɔ ŋkɔ enye James Ramsay John, amesi tso ''[[Scotland]]'' le ''[[United Kingdom]]''. Eya kple srɔ̃a Maria tso Scotland va wɔ dɔ le [[United Africa Company]] (UAC) le Gɛ̃. Nɔa enye Aƒenɔ Victoria Agbotui tso [[Dzelukoƒe]], si te ɖe [[Keta]] ŋuti le [[Vɔlta nutome]]. Rawlings ɖe [[Nana Konadu Agyeman]] si nye [[Asanteawo]]. Wodzi vi ene, nyɔnuvi etɔ̃ kple ŋutsuvi ɖeka.
==Eƒe suku dede kple dɔ sɔsrɔ̃==
Rawlings tɔ mekpɔ edzi le eƒe ɖevi me o eyata ezu nɔa ƒe agbe to eƒe suku dede katã me. Ede [[Achimota School]], si nye Ghana ƒe suku deŋgɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Esi wodo le Achimota School la, eyi dɔsrɔ̃ƒe le [[Ghana yamesrafowo]] gbɔ. Wofiae yameʋukuku. Rawlings va nya yameʋuawo kuku alegbegbe be wonae ''Speed Bird'' dzesigbalẽ le nusɔsrɔ̃a ƒe nuwuwu.
==Asrafo dɔ wɔwɔ==
Le [[Tedoxe]] 1968 me la, wo ɖo Rawlings ɖe [[Takoraɖi]] le [[Ɣetoɖoƒe nutome]]. Ewu eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ nu le Dzove 1969 me. Wo de bubu eŋu kpakple dzesi si woyɔna be "''Speed Bird Trophy''" le alesi wò bi ɖe ayameʋu kuku me ta. Edze dɔ gɔme abe ''Pilot Officer'' ene. Le [[Afɔfiɛ]] 1978 me la, woɖoe "''Flight Lieutenant''" le ayamesrafowo me. Le [[Damɛ]] 1979 me la, Rawlings kple xɔ̃a asrafoaɖewo dze aglã ɖe dukɔkplɔlawo ŋuti. Woƒe nya enye be yewo ƒe asrafomegãwo va le gaɖum akpa. Wolé wo katã eye wodze ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃ gɔme le Gɛ̃ le Damɛ 28, 1979. Esi ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃a nɔ edzi yim la, asrafowo kple ame bubuwo va dze lɔ̃lɔ̃m na Rawlings.
==Dukplɔla==
Le [[Masa 4]], [[1979]] fɔŋli me la, asrafoaɖewo vayi ɖe Rawlings kple xɔ̃awo tso game. Hoʋiʋli do le Gɛ̃ gbɔme ŋkekea katã gake le ɣetrɔ me la, [[Kodzo Boakye-Gyan]] ɖe gbeƒã le nuƒomɔawo dzi le dukɔame godo bena [[Supreme Military Council]] dziɖuɖua ge. Asrafoawo ɖo Rawlings woƒe zimenɔla, eye wotsɔ ŋkɔ na dziɖuɖua be [[Armed Forces Revolutionary Council]] (AFRC).
Le [[Masa 16]], [[1979]] dzi la, wowu [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] si nye Ghana dukplɔla tso 1972 va ɖo 1978, kple [[E. K. Utuka]] si nye Ghana liƒoŋudzɔsrafowo ƒe amegã. Wotso afia nawo be woɖu dukɔa ƒe ga zã eye womenye nuteƒewɔlawo o. Le [[Masa 26]], [[1979]] dzi la, woga wu asrafomegãwo woame ade kpe ɖe eve siawo ŋu. Eva dze le [[National Reconciliation Commission]] ƒe nyawometoto me be ʋɔnudɔdrɔ siawo me de tutuwo eye wome drɔ ʋɔnu na wodometɔ aɖewo kroa o.
Wole asrafomegãwo geɖe kpe ɖe enyi siawo ŋu eye wode wodemtɔ geɖe ga me. Rawlings kple eƒe amewo tso ɖe asitsalawo hã ŋu.
Hafi Rawlings ava zia dzi la, woɖo be woawɔ akametatia na dziɖuɖu yeye si me asrafowo ma nɔ o. Esia yi dzi abe alesi woɖo ene eye Ghana dukɔa tia [[Hilla Limann]] be wòa nye dukplɔla yeyea. Rawlings ɖe asi le dziɖuɖua ŋu na Limann le [[Anyɔnyɔ 24]], 1979 me.
==Dziɖuɖu evelia==
Le [[Dzome 31]], [[1981]] dzi la, Rawlings tso ɖe Limann ƒe dziɖuɖua ŋu. Hoʋiʋli ga nɔ anyi gake enu me sẽ abe 1979 tɔ o. Ghana ƒe kplɔla tatiawo katã ge eye woɖo [[Provisional National Defence Council]] (PNDC) abe dziɖuɖu yeyea. Rawlings ga nye zimenɔla na PNDC hã.
==Dziɖula tatia==
Esime Rawlings ƒe dziɖuɖu nɔ dididi la, amewo dze babia be ehiã be Ghana aga ɖo dziɖuɖu tatia alebe dua kɔkpɔkplɔ na nɔ ɖoɖo kple sewo si dukɔa katã aɖo nu. Le ƒea ɖewo megbe la, Rawlings va lɔ̃ be dziɖuɖua natrɔ. Eɖe asi le asrafo dɔ ŋu eye wo ɖo be yea nɔ akametatiaa me. Woɖo [[National Democratic Congress]] (NDC), eye Rawlings nye woƒe ŋgɔnɔla. Ghanatɔwo tia Rawlings abe dukplɔla yeyea gake le seawo nu la, elebe woa gbugbɔ dukplɔla atia ƒe ene sia ene megbe. Rawlings ƒe dziɖuɖu dze egɔme le [[Dzove 7]], [[1993]] dzi eye ewunu [[Dzove 7]], [[1997]]. Wo ga tia Rawlings le Dzome 2000 eyata eyi dzi tso 1997 vaseɖe [[Dzove 7]], [[2001]]. Eseawo me ɖe mɔ be woatia dukplɔla ɖeke wu zi eve o alebe le ƒe enyi megbe la, Rawlings do le zia dzi.
==Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings Jerry Rawlings le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la dzi]
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1947 me|Rawlings, Jerry]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo|Rawlings, Jerry]]
[[Category:Eʋeawo|Rawlings, Jerry]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Rawlings, Jerry]]
[[Category:Amegbagbewo|Rawlings, Jerry]]
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Xe mɔ na ezãla
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Wikipedia:Ŋkeke veviewo/Siamlɔm
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*1776 - [[United States]] (Amerika) dukɔa ƒe [[Ɖokuisinɔnɔxɔgbe]] le [[Siamlɔm 4]].
*1960 - [[Republik Ŋkeke]] le [[Ghana]] le [[Siamlɔm 1]].
*1973 - [[Bahamas]] dukɔa ƒe [[Ablɔɖexɔgbe]] le [[Siamlɔm 10]].
*1978 - [[Fred Akuffo]] zu [[Ghana]] ƒe kplɔla ɖe [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] teƒe.
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{{babel4|ee|Ezâla sia ƒe '''[[Eʋegbe]]''' dodo '''de sɔsɔ gbe''' kple '''[[:Category:User ee-4|Eʋeawo]]''' woŋutɔ tɔ ene.}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|ee-4]]
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/*Category yeey*/ Ezâla siwo doa Fransegbe
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{{DasiamimeƔletigbalẽ}}
[[File:Aug11 01.jpg|thumb|Augustus, Roma fiagã ƒe meme]]
'''Dasiamime''' (alo '''August''') enye ɣleti enyilia le ƒea me. Ɣleti sia le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 31 ye le ɣletia me.
Le blema ŋɔli la, woyɔna ɣleti sia be [[Sextilis]] le [[Latingbe]] me elabena enye ɣleti adelia le [[Roma ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Le ƒe 8 BC me la, wotrɔ ŋkɔa tsɔ de bubu Roma fiagã [[Augustus]] ŋu.
== Nu bubuwo ==
[[File:Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas).jpg|thumb|''Poppy'' seƒoƒo]]
* Ameaɖewo tsɔ seƒoƒo si Eŋglisiawo yɔna be [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus ''gladiolus''] kple [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPoppy ''poppy''] abe seƒoƒo tɔxe na Dasiamime ene.
* Kpe xɔasiwo si woyɔna be [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot ''peridot''], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardonyx ''sardonyx''], kple [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire ''sapphire''] le Eŋlisigbe me la, wonye kpe tɔxewo na amesiwo wodzi le Dasiamime me.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Dasiamime me ==
* [[Dasiamime 4]], 1974 - [[Ghana]] dukɔa dze ʋu kum to nuɖusi me.
* [[Dasiamime 6]], 1945 - [[United States|Amerika]] da "bomb" ɖe [[Hiroshima]] dzi le [[Japan]].
* [[Dasiamime 9]], 1945 - Amerika da "bomb" ɖe [[Nagasaki]] dzi le Japan.
* [[Dasiamime 9]], 1965 - [[Singapore]] dukɔ fe tso [[Malaysia]] me eye wò zu dukɔ le eɖokui si.
* [[Dasiamime 10]], 1822 - [[Ecuador]] zu dukɔ si le eɖokuisi.
* [[Dasiamime 14]], 1947 - [[Pakistan]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
* [[Dasiamime 15]], 1945 - [[Korea]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
* [[Dasiamime 15]], 1947 - [[India]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
* [[Dasiamime 25]], 1825 - [[Uruguay]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Brazil si me.
* [[Dasiamime 31]], 1957 - [[Malaysia]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ eye wòzu dukɔ le eɖokui si.
== Kpɔ esiawo hã ==
* [[Dasiamime 2007]]
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August August le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Dasiamime]]
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[[Category:Ɣletigbalẽwo]]
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{| class="toccolours" style="float:{{{float}}}; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
|- style="background:{{{color}}};"
|align=center| [[{{{1a}}}Siamlɔm {{{3}}}| << ]]
|colspan="5"|'''[[{{{1a}}}Dasiamime {{{3}}}|{{{2}}} Dasiamime {{{3}}}]]'''
|align=center| [[{{{1a}}}Anyɔnyɔ {{{3}}}| >> ]]
|- style="background:{{{color2}}};"
|width="14%"| Kɔ
|width="14%"| Dz
|width="14%"| Br
|width="14%"| Ku
|width="14%"| Ya
|width="14%"| Fi
|width="14%"| Me
|-
|colspan="3"|
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 1{{{4}}}|1]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 2{{{4}}}|2]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 3{{{4}}}|3]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 4{{{4}}}|4]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 5{{{4}}}|5]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 6{{{4}}}|6]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 7{{{4}}}|7]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 8{{{4}}}|8]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 9{{{4}}}|9]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 10{{{4}}}|10]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 11{{{4}}}|11]]
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| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 12{{{4}}}|12]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 13{{{4}}}|13]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 14{{{4}}}|14]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 15{{{4}}}|15]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 16{{{4}}}|16]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 17{{{4}}}|17]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 18{{{4}}}|18]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 19{{{4}}}|19]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 20{{{4}}}|20]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 21{{{4}}}|21]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 22{{{4}}}|22]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 23{{{4}}}|23]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 24{{{4}}}|24]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 25{{{4}}}|25]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 26{{{4}}}|26]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 27{{{4}}}|27]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 28{{{4}}}|28]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 29{{{4}}}|29]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 30{{{4}}}|30]]
| [[{{{1}}}Dasiamime 31{{{4}}}|31]]
|- style="background: {{{color2}}}"
|colspan="7"| {{{EndNote}}}
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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{{DasiamimeƔletigbalẽ2007Source|1=|1a=|2=|3=2007|4=|5=|float=right|color=#ccccff|color2=#ccccff|EndNote='''[[2007|MMVII]]'''}}
<noinclude>
Wotsɔ tatia sia tso [[w:en:Template:AugustCalendar2007]] me le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖiaa me.<br>
====Legend:====
*Mia bɔwo yia [[Siamlɔm 2007]] (ne wonya ŋlɔe daɖi ko);
*Ɣletia ƒe ŋkɔ yia [[Dasiamime 2007]] (ditto);
*Ɖusi bɔwo yia [[Anyɔnyɔ 2007]] (ditto);
*Ŋkekeawo katã ku ɖe ŋkeke si sɔ kple woƒe xexleme ŋu.
*Roma nuŋɔŋlɔwo ku ɖe [[2007|2007 <small>'''(MMVII)'''</small>]] axaa ŋu.
[[Category: Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:DasiamimeƔletigbalẽ
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{{DasiamimeƔletigbalẽ{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}<noinclude>[[en:Template:AugustCalendar]]
[[Category: Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Siamlɔm 2007
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{{Dzinu-sia}}
{{ɣleti le ƒea me}}
'''[[Siamlɔm]] 2007''' enye ɣleti adrelia le ƒea me. Edze egɔme le [[Kɔsiɖagbe]] dzi eye awu enu le ŋkeke 31 megbe le [[Brãɖagbe]] dzi.
==Ŋkeke tɔxewo le ɣleti sia me==
* [[Siamlɔm 1]] - Canada Ŋkeke ([[Canada]])
* [[Siamlɔm 1]] - Siamlɔm Ŋde ([[Bulgaria]])
* [[Siamlɔm 1]] - Republik Ŋkeke ([[Ghana]])
* [[Siamlɔm 4]] - Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[United States]])
* [[Siamlɔm 5]] - Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[Venezuela]])
* [[Siamlɔm 6]] - Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[Malawi]])
* [[Siamlɔm 7]] - Saba Saba Ŋkeke, [[Tanzania]]
* [[Siamlɔm 7]] - San Fermin ([[Pamplona]] kple [[Spain]])
* [[Siamlɔm 7]] - Tanabata ([[Japan]])
* [[Siamlɔm 9]] - Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[Argentina]])
* [[Siamlɔm 14]] - Bastille Ŋkeke ([[France]])
* [[Siamlɔm 20]] - Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[Colombia]])
* [[Siamlɔm 21]] - Racial Harmony Day ([[Singapore]])
* [[Siamlɔm 24]] - Tisha B'Av ([[Jewish]])
* [[Siamlɔm 25]] - Commonwealth Day ([[Puerto Rico]])
* [[Siamlɔm 28]] - Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[Peru]])
==Nusiwo yi dzi le ɣleti sia me==
<!-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBEƑÃƉEƉE- XLẼE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Nuyeyewo nenɔ dzime, ɖe xoxoawo tso egɔme.
* If possible, provide a bolded link to an internal article UPDATED with the current event.
* The entry must be previously noted in the latest events section of the [[Current events/India]] page.
* Maintain the list between six to ten posts at a time.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
END NOTICE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --><!--
-->
<!-- Tsɔ nuyeyewo kpee tso dzime -->
*TAM Linhas Aéreas ƒe ayameʋu A320 ɖeka do le mɔ dzi le Brazil eye wòle dzo enumake. Emenɔlawo katã ku.
*[[w:en:Giorgio Napolitano|'''Giorgio Napolitano''']] si nye [[Italia]] dukplɔla la va sra [[Ghana]] ŋkeke etɔ̃.
*[[Switzerland]] dukplɔla, [[w:en:Micheline Calmy-Rey|'''Aƒenɔ Micheline Calmy-Rey''']] va sra [[Ghana]] ŋkeke eve.
*[[Roger Federer]] ɖu [[Rafael Nadal]] dzi 7–6, 4–6, 7–6, 2–6, 6–2. Esiae enye ƒe atɔ̃lia tri ɖe enu si me Federer ɖu dzi le [[Wimbledon]].
*'''[[Georgina Theodora Wood]]''', si nye Ghana ƒe nyɔnu gbãtɔ si zu Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la Gãtɔ la xɔ dzesi si woyɔna be Order of the Star of Ghana, le Gɛ̃ le Siamlɔm 6, 2007. Esiae nye Ghana dukɔa ƒe bubu kɔkɔtɔwu si wonaa dukɔamenɔlawo.
*'''[[African Union]]''' ƒe takpekpe asiekelia wu nu le Gɛ̃ Siamlɔm 4, 2007.
* Wodze ga yeyea ŋdɔ wɔwɔm le [[Ghana]]. Woawɔ '''[[Ghanaian cedi]]''' yeyea kple ga xoxoa katã ŋudɔ vaseɖe Dzome 2007 hafi woaɖe asi le xoxoa ŋu susue. Wogbaa GH¢ 1 yeyea na 10,000 cedi xoxoawo.
<!-- Tsɔ nuyeyewo kpee tso dzime-->
<noinclude><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">[[wikinews:Main Page|Nyadzɔdzɔwo le Wikinews]]</div></noinclude>
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{| class="toccolours" style="float:{{{float}}}; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
|- style="background:{{{color}}};"
|align=center| [[{{{1a}}}Masa {{{3}}}| << ]]
|colspan="5"|'''[[{{{1a}}}Siamlɔm {{{3}}}|{{{2}}} Siamlɔm {{{3}}}]]'''
|align=center| [[{{{1a}}}Dasiamime {{{3}}}| >> ]]
|- style="background:{{{color2}}};"
|width="14%"| Kɔ
|width="14%"| Dz
|width="14%"| Br
|width="14%"| Ku
|width="14%"| Ya
|width="14%"| Fi
|width="14%"| Me
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 1{{{4}}}|1]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 2{{{4}}}|2]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 3{{{4}}}|3]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 4{{{4}}}|4]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 5{{{4}}}|5]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 6{{{4}}}|6]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 7{{{4}}}|7]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 8{{{4}}}|8]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 9{{{4}}}|9]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 10{{{4}}}|10]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 11{{{4}}}|11]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 12{{{4}}}|12]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 13{{{4}}}|13]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 14{{{4}}}|14]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 15{{{4}}}|15]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 16{{{4}}}|16]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 17{{{4}}}|17]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 18{{{4}}}|18]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 19{{{4}}}|19]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 20{{{4}}}|20]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 21{{{4}}}|21]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 22{{{4}}}|22]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 23{{{4}}}|23]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 24{{{4}}}|24]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 25{{{4}}}|25]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 26{{{4}}}|26]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 27{{{4}}}|27]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 28{{{4}}}|28]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 29{{{4}}}|29]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 30{{{4}}}|30]]
| [[{{{1}}}Siamlɔm 31{{{4}}}|31]]
|- style="background: {{{color2}}}"
|colspan="7"| {{{EndNote}}}
|}
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{{SiamlɔmƔletigbalẽ2007Source|1=|1a=|2=|3=2007|4=|5=|float=right|color=#ccccff|color2=#ccccff|EndNote='''[[2007|MMVII]]'''}}
<noinclude>
====Legend:====
*Mia bɔwo yia [[Masa 2007]] (ne wonya ŋlɔe daɖi ko);
*Ɣletia ƒe ŋkɔ yia [[Siamlɔm 2007]] (ditto);
*Ɖusi bɔwo yia [[Dasiamime 2007]] (ditto);
*Ŋkekeawo katã ku ɖe ŋkeke si sɔ kple woƒe xexleme ŋu.
*Roma nuŋɔŋlɔwo ku ɖe [[2007|2007 <small>'''(MMVII)'''</small>]] axaa ŋu.
[[Category: Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:SiamlɔmƔletigbalẽ
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2007-07-12T11:50:09Z
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/*Template yeye*/ SiamlɔmƔletigbalẽ
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{{SiamlɔmƔletigbalẽ{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}<noinclude>[[en:Template:JulyCalendar]]
[[Category: Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Siamlɔm 1
0
2141
49224
44876
2021-12-26T20:36:32Z
2.188.91.77
/* Nuxexlẽwo tso teƒe bubuwo */
wikitext
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{{ŋkeke le ƒea me}}
'''Siamlɔm 1''' enye [[ŋkeke]] 182lia le ƒea me (183lia le ƒe ene sia ene me) le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 183 ye susɔ le na ƒea ƒe nuwuwu.
== Le ŋkeke sia dzi ==
== Dzigbewo ==
== Kugbewo ==
== Azãgbewo ==
* [[Canada]] Ŋkeke
* [[Ghana]] - Republik Ŋkeke.
* [[Hong Kong]] ''Special Administrative Region'' ƒe ɖoɖo Ŋkeke.
* [[Surinam]] ''Keti Koti'' (Gawo tsotso) Ablɔɖe Ŋkeke; Le Siamlɔm 1, le ƒe 1863 me la, wo da se ɖe kluviwo lele dzi.
* [[Bulgaria]], Siamlɔm ŋde kɔnu
== Nuxexlẽwo tso teƒe bubuwo ==
{{Commons|July 1}}
* {{BBC: On This Day}}
* {{The New York Times: On This Day}}
*[https://hexrom.com/roms/nintendo-wii/ WII Roms] - HexRom
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<table style="float:right; width:242px; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:#99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><th><div class="center">'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</div></th></tr>{{#if: {{{1|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{1}}}}}</td></tr>
|<tr><td><div class="center">''Enter language skill levels like:''<br /><code><nowiki>{{Babel|ss|sw-2|en-3|</nowiki> <code>…<code> <nowiki>}}</nowiki></code></div></td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{2|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{2}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}
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|<tr><td>{{User {{{4}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{5|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{5}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{6|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{6}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{7|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{7}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{8|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{8}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{9|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{9}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{10|}}}
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|<tr><td>{{User {{{15}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{16|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{16}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{17|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{17}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{18|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{18}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{19|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{19}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{20|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{20}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{21|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{21}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{22|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{22}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{23|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{23}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{24|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{24}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{25|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{25}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{26|}}}
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|<tr><td>{{User {{{27}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{28|}}}
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|<tr><td>{{User {{{29}}}}}</td></tr>}}{{#if: {{{30|}}}
|<tr><td>{{User {{{30}}}}}</td></tr>}}
<tr><td style="text-align:center">[[:Category: Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe| Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe]]</td></tr>
</table><noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
</noinclude>
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Category:User en-3
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[[Category:User en| 3]]
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Sweden
0
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2016-09-27T00:23:08Z
Sodacan
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[[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|right|200px]]
'''Sweden''' (''Sverige'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Europa ƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo. Sweden do liƒo kple [[Denmark]], [[Finland]] kpakple [[Norway]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 9,000,000 lɔƒo. Sweden ƒe dugã enye [[Stockholm]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Denmark
0
2147
47805
47484
2017-07-20T11:06:18Z
DARIO SEVERI
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Update information from Wiki (en)
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[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Denmark''' (''Danmark'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Europa ƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo. Denmark do liƒo kple [[Germany]] kpakple [[Sweden]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 5 748 769 lɔƒo (2017). Denmark ƒe dugã enye [[Copenhagen]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Dzamanya
0
2148
48730
48726
2021-06-08T04:44:20Z
Moyogo
1503
Dzamanya
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|right|thumbnail]]
[[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|Germany]]
'''Dzamanya''' (''Deutschland'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Europa ƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 82,000,000 lɔƒo (2015). Dzamanya do liƒo kple [[Denmark]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]], [[France]], [[Switzerland]], [[Austria]], [[Czechia]] kpakple [[Poland]]. Dzamanya ƒe dugã enye [[Berlin]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Germany| ]]
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Norway
0
2149
55573
55568
2024-03-04T05:26:33Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Small visual correction
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[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Europe-Norway.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Norway''' (''Norge'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Europa ƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo. Norway do liƒo kple [[Finland]], [[Russia]] kpakple [[Sweden]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 5,550,203<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2024-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2024-02-21|accessdate=2024-02-27|language=en}}</ref> lɔƒo<small>(2024)</small>. Norway ƒe dugã enye [[Oslo]].
<gallery class=center>
Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger
Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord
Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo
Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast
Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest
Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House
Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform
</gallery>
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
<references />
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Finland
0
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55086
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2023-06-20T18:27:25Z
86.126.238.93
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[[File:EU-Finland.svg|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]]
'''Finland''' ([[Finngbe]]: ''Suomi'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Europa ƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo. Finland do liƒo kple [[Russia]],[[Norway]] kpakple [[Sweden]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 5 507 101 lɔƒo (2017). Finland ƒe dugã enye [[Helsinki]].
{{Commons|Category:Finland}}
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Russia
0
2151
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52668
2022-12-28T18:12:08Z
Radmir Far
10653
Undo revision 52667 by [[Special:Contributions/46.204.64.199|46.204.64.199]] ([[User talk:46.204.64.199|talk]]) vand
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg|right|thumb|Russia]]
[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|right|thumbnail]]
[[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|right|120px]]
'''Russia''' (''Россия'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Europa ƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 144,463,451 lɔƒo (2017). Russia ƒe dugã enye [[Moscow]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Iceland
0
2152
47466
44878
2016-07-25T00:34:42Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Europe-Iceland.svg|right|300px|thumb]]
[[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Iceland''' (''Ísland'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Iceland ƒe dugã enye [[Reykjavík]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Estonia
0
2153
55343
49319
2023-11-23T18:06:17Z
CommonsDelinker
98
Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]].
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[[File:EU-Estonia.svg|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|thumb]]
'''Estonia''' (''Eesti'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1 315 635 lɔƒo (2017). Estonia ƒe dugã enye [[Tallinn]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
g264o1iej66251adj0twkaqrmpoonae
Latvia
0
2154
48187
47469
2019-06-11T06:32:48Z
Turaids
1138
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[[File:EU-Latvia.svg|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Latvia''' (''Latvija'', ''Leţmō'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Latvia ƒe dugã enye [[Riga]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
m90gzx023arvfya30cpnhqcnjld5290
Lithuania
0
2155
55546
47470
2024-01-31T00:31:53Z
InternetArchiveBot
12362
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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[[File:EU-Lithuania.svg|right|300px|thumb]]
[[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Lithuania''' (''Lietuva'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 3,341,966 lɔƒo. Lithuania ƒe dugã enye [[Vilnius]].
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100225114601/http://www.tourism.lt/en Lithuanian State Department of Tourism]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
ijh3b3drc25vq1cmtm87r9hpb3hqid4
Belarus
0
2156
47454
44879
2016-07-25T00:21:37Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Location Belarus Europe.png|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Belarus''' (''Беларусь'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Belarus ƒe dugã enye [[Minsk]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
k9xvg4jlcgsk4ry50hernem0ud7pyqs
Albania
0
2157
47792
47459
2017-07-01T07:05:37Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added map
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[[File:Albania - Location Map (2013) - ALB - UNOCHA.svg|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Albania''' (''Shqipëri'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Albania ƒe dugã enye [[Tirana]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
5tahla2u53p9dyfc02grig9urrr5mx6
Andorra
0
2158
54764
47793
2023-04-20T03:47:05Z
103.62.153.83
A
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[[File:Location Andorra Europe.png|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|right|thumb|Andorra]]
'''Andorra''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Andorra ƒe dugã enye Andorra la Vella.
'''Please don't edit''', from WikipediaCouncilPerson
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
6j7flu6x9x2bsq1wbsfjed4h4aaco7v
Armenia
0
2159
48257
47794
2019-11-04T16:06:42Z
Gerd Eichmann
10208
Gallery added
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[[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|right|thumb|300px|Armenia]]
[[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Armenia''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
<br><gallery caption="Armenia">
Yerevan-Republic Square-08-Museum-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan
Haghartsin-28-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Haghartsin
Zvartnots-04-2019-gje.jpg|Zvartnots
Etchmiadzin-Kathedrale-02-2019-gje.jpg|Etchmiadzin
Noravank-Gavit-06-Tympana-2019-gje.jpg|Noravank
Geghard-oberer Gavit-18-Kreuz-2019-gje.jpg|Khatchkar
</gallery>
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
29jm7zomk29rba7bhvthmbl1f08re6x
Azerbaijan
0
2160
47791
45674
2017-07-01T07:03:28Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added information from Wiki (en)
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[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:LocationAzerbaijan.svg|thumb|]]
'''Azerbaijan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Azerbaijan ƒe dugã enye Baku.
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
hzurgmpo16ezd2m0mzx6zwblbsrtnaf
Belgium
0
2161
47796
47478
2017-07-08T03:23:44Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added map
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[[File:EU-Belgium.svg|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|left|150px]]
'''Belgium''' ([[Fransegbe]]: ''Belgique'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Belgium ƒe dugã enye [[Brussels]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
pbwneu87pq2cqtfboxhcp7qskdcq0eq
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0
2162
47479
47457
2016-07-25T00:43:25Z
140.233.147.87
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[[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Map Bih entities.png|thumb|right]]
'''Bosnia and Herzegovina''' (''Bosna i Hercegovina'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Bosnia and Herzegovina ƒe dugã enye [[Sarajevo]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
eqzy53gfaluwusdro7sqcw12z7deh61
Bulgaria
0
2163
47802
47480
2017-07-14T13:40:47Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added map
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:EU-Bulgaria.svg|right|thumb|300px]]
[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Bulgaria''' (''България'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Bulgaria ƒe dugã enye [[Sofia]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
8m4kegbbhgo7psn9obhib9sx0nc29co
Croatia
0
2164
47989
47988
2018-07-08T00:29:50Z
Igna
3804
Undo revision 47988 by [[Special:Contributions/176.213.0.23|176.213.0.23]] ([[User talk:176.213.0.23|talk]])
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Hrvatska''' </big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Croatia|Flag]])
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Croatia|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Croatia.svg|300px|Europe]]
|-
|}
'''Croatia''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Croatia ƒe dugã enye [[Zagreb]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Cyprus
0
2165
47482
47460
2016-07-25T00:46:49Z
140.233.147.87
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[[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Cyprus in its region (de-facto).svg|thumb|]]
'''Cyprus''' (''Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία''; ''Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Cyprus ƒe dugã enye [[Nicosia]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
83g7jnvajjdmpajznq1l0w5c92apb7p
Czech Republic
0
2166
45883
44466
2013-09-29T12:58:30Z
62.168.13.98
Redirected page to [[Czechia]]
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#REDIRECT [[Czechia]]
dzmya2m0yz7qrjjc51jp0xybdl6wdv6
Frans
0
2167
55152
49356
2023-08-14T14:06:01Z
41.139.38.37
added 0 to the population figures and changes the name of the country into FRANSE
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[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|thumb]]
[[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|EU-France (orthographic projection)|thumb]]
'''France''' alo '''Frãnse''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Frans ƒe dugã enye [[Paris]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 67 595 000 lɔƒo (2017). Gbe si wogblɔna le woƒe dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[fransegbe]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:France| ]]
qxsn4j0ca7n9vlq8s1gu1tp928ic0ya
Georgia
0
2168
54824
54823
2023-04-22T01:35:05Z
143.44.192.136
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Georgia ate ŋu aƒo nu tso:
[[Georgia (dukɔ)]]
[[Georgia (U.S. dukɔa)]]
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
__DISAMBIG__
pp0ageybxfk8elgeevvyrw0erfg5fbf
Greece
0
2169
47819
47487
2017-08-16T18:53:36Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added inf. from Wiki (en)
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[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Greece''' (''Ελλάδα'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Greece ƒe dugã enye [[Athens]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 10 955 000 lɔƒo (2015).
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
mqbjq3yz3uf3gz7sdvd9z8aplu5rxbh
Hungary
0
2170
47465
44470
2016-07-25T00:34:17Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Hungary''' (''Magyarország'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Hungary ƒe dugã enye [[Budapest]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
0momntaxuagtk4bozdpgck3dvqtqj3p
Ireland
0
2171
47467
44883
2016-07-25T00:35:20Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Ireland''' (''Éire'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ireland ƒe dugã enye [[Dublin]].
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.pmb.ro www.pmb.ro]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
s95mf1log51ye6rk91xe8zsi3hpb3kp
Italy
0
2172
55572
55266
2024-03-04T05:25:25Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Small corretion
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Italy''' </big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Italy|Flag]])
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Emblem of Italy|Coat of Arms]])
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Italy.svg|300px|Europe]]
|-
|}
'''Italy''' (''Italia'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Italy ƒe dugã enye [[Rome]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Europa]]
jz33w5tf6uvnkaixdv5e0q7mz6bkxqb
Kazakhstan
0
2173
55155
55154
2023-08-17T14:14:03Z
Wutsje
559
rv cross-wiki spam, see https://xtools.wmcloud.org/globalcontribs/ipr-78.85.0.0/16
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[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|right|thumbnail]]
'''Kazakhstan''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
he6fvilgu3mqoo67yxegzuph6pxqzrv
Liechtenstein
0
2174
47789
47488
2017-06-24T12:36:26Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added map
wikitext
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[[File:Europe-Liechtenstein.svg|right|thumb|Liechtenstein]]
[[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Liechtenstein''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Liechtenstein ƒe dugã enye [[Vaduz]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
2yy2qa3khljwj5ujgfyg39bxs0goq7y
Laksembɔg
0
2175
47638
47636
2017-04-16T09:56:27Z
Wolverène
5072
m.
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[[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Laksembɔg''' (''Lëtzebuerg'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Laksembɔg ƒe dugã enye [[Luxembourg City]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
kqq8jn7bd2xlsbppcmp62ml6bb0f0ci
Macedonia
0
2176
48218
16984
2019-09-04T04:55:26Z
Xqbot
734
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[North Macedonia]]
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#REDIRECT [[North Macedonia]]
kddli4athshvzt8b0j1nnfe2svtod8a
Malta
0
2177
47491
44476
2016-07-25T00:53:03Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Malta''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Malta ƒe dugã enye [[Valletta]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
rk1vng5f478qvz4w2g9g2x8f8vb5xcd
Moldova
0
2178
47492
47473
2016-07-25T00:53:35Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Moldova''' (''Молдова'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Moldova ƒe dugã enye [[Chişinau]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
pbj6x6vqtjwl2lrr7dqw6hcva5gcsyo
Monaco
0
2179
47493
44933
2016-07-25T00:54:59Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Monaco''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Monaco ƒe dugã enye Monaco-Ville.
[[File:VueGenerale.jpeg|thumb|left|200px]]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
3ut2zff4bknh13we5zg0jya1wyzzn7u
Montenegro
0
2180
47498
44934
2016-07-25T01:00:58Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Montenegro municipalities.png|thumb|right]]
'''Montenegro''' (''Crna Gora''/''Црна Гора'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Iceland ƒe dugã enye [[Podgorica]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
0tuwb7y5xgdk1tgsuff2zfb8mls20tj
Netherlands
0
2181
47494
47474
2016-07-25T00:55:37Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Netherlands''' (''Nederland'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Netherlands ƒe dugã enye [[Amsterdam]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
d5ggujlg8ekl5q2b4dvlb9fmls2zffd
Pɔlisa
0
2182
54758
54362
2023-04-15T21:22:05Z
CommonsDelinker
98
Replacing Aleja_Niepdlegosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg with [[File:Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:).
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[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Herb Polski.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Aleja Niepodleglosci Warsaw 2022 aerial.jpg|thumb|left| Warsaw]]
[[File:EU-Poland.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Poland''' '''(Polska, Rzeczpospolita Polska)''' - nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Poland ƒe dugã enye [[Warsaw|Warsaw (pol. Warszawa)]].
{{Commons|Polska|Poland}}
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Poland| ]]
lobd3cgb3e6kxfr17ne8zperyf5fsek
Portugal
0
2183
48434
48091
2020-04-02T04:38:04Z
Mike22r
11245
Changed the map to one with the United Kingdom shaded grey as we have now left the diabolical EUSSR (thank God).
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[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:EU-Portugal.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Portugal''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Portugal ƒe dugã enye [[Lisbon]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le woƒe dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Pɔtugisgbe]]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
epxj40fyfvf9kk44vinq4t1ya637ht0
Romania
0
2184
47495
44889
2016-07-25T00:56:35Z
140.233.147.87
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Romania''' (''România'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Romania ƒe dugã enye [[Bucharest]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
p29hh2wpj2qu491vvva5tkt6zot2rzm
San Marino
0
2185
47873
47497
2018-01-08T09:11:54Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added map + image
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Location San Marino Europe.png|right|thumb|Russia]]
[[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|right|120px]]
'''San Marino''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. San Marino ƒe dugã enye Città di San Marino.
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
b7a422uz9ms9ovc9grig7ghdb6anshw
Serbia
0
2186
55392
47874
2024-01-05T23:23:43Z
CommonsDelinker
98
Replacing Location_Serbia_Europe.png with [[File:Location_of_Serbia_in_Europe_(2006–2008).png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]).
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[[File:Location of Serbia in Europe (2006–2008).png|right|thumb|Serbia]]
[[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|right|200px|border]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|right|120px]]
'''Serbia''' (Србија) nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Serbia ƒe dugã enye [[Belgrade]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
0cgkqjg3qvps8tuqyyffw6fmxggtsvp
Slovakia
0
2187
47863
47500
2017-12-15T06:21:02Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added image
wikitext
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[[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|right|thumb|Slovakia & Europa]]
[[File:Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg|right|100px]]
[[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|right|200px|border]]
'''Slovakia''' (''Slovensko'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Slovakia ƒe dugã enye [[Bratislava]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
nplxx5g74t2t9y56r5ubwvq49p8fzqf
Slovenia
0
2188
54762
47855
2023-04-19T03:11:40Z
103.62.153.83
y
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Slovenia (/sloʊˈviːniə, slə-/ (se)[10][11] sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Sloveniagbe: Slovenija [slɔˈʋèːnija]),[12] le se nu la, enye Slovenia Dukɔa (Sloveniagbe: Republika Slovenija (kpekpeɖeŋu·nyatakaka ),[13] abbr.: RS[14]), nye dukɔ le Titina Europa.[15] Eƒe liƒo kple Italy le ɣetoɖoƒe gome, Austria le dziehe, Hungary le dzieheɣedzeƒe, Croatia le dzieheɣedzeƒe, kple Adriatic Ƒua le dzigbeɣetoɖoƒe gome.[16] Slovenia ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye towo kple avewo,[17] eƒe lolome nye kilometa 20,271 sq,[18] eye amewo ƒe xexlẽme nye miliɔn 2.1 (ame 2,110,547).[19][20] Sloveniatɔwo nye dukɔa me tɔwo ƒe 80% kple edzivɔ.[21] Slovenegbe, si nye Anyiehe Slavgbe, ye nye gbe si wodona le dziɖuɖua gbɔ.[22] Slovenia ƒe anyigbagã dzi yame ƒe nɔnɔme fa miamiamia koŋ,[23] negbe Slovenia Ƒuta kple Julian Alps-towo koe mele eme o. Yame ƒe nɔnɔme si le mediterranea-ƒua te ɖoa Dinaric Alps-towo ƒe dziehe gome si to dukɔa me le dzieheɣetoɖoƒe–anyieheɣedzeƒe gome. Julian Alps-to siwo le dzieheɣetoɖoƒe gome la ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme le togbɛwo dzi.[24] Le Pannonian Basin ƒe dzieheɣedzeƒe gome la, anyigbagã dzi yame ƒe nɔnɔme dzena wu. Ljubljana, si nye Slovenia ƒe fiadu kple du gãtɔ kekeake, le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme nu si te ɖe dukɔa ƒe titina ŋu.[25][[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|right|thumb|Slovenia & Europa]]
[[File:Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg|right|120px]]
[[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|right|200px|border]]
== Links ==
* [http://www.slovenia.si/ Slovenia.si]. Your gateway to information on Slovenia.
* [http://www.vlada.si/en/ Government of the Republic of Slovenia]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
3guvgbrei508wb9y3b480red4jja2gv
Spain
0
2189
54519
54447
2023-03-10T22:14:27Z
Renvoy
13091
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Androidwaves|Androidwaves]] ([[User talk:Androidwaves|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:WiIIy on ffhd|WiIIy on ffhd]]
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[[File:EU-Spain.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Spain''' ([[Spangbe]]: ''España'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Spain ƒe dugã enye [[Madrid]].
* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spain Commons]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
0t4jo5iaqztvc1cnbjohszzgj0l116n
Switzerland
0
2190
54420
47504
2023-03-05T14:32:36Z
Farhan Okarvi
14190
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[[File:Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|right|200px]]
'''Switzerland''' (''Suisse'', ''Schweiz'', ''Svizzera'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. [[Switzerland]] ƒe dugã enye [[Bern]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
ste1n6w7o3wdrl8xus2bqk6e4usyo45
Dɔkɔ
0
2191
51484
50622
2022-11-09T18:30:37Z
Mhab Zdan1
13677
wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}''' </big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flaga ƒe Dɔkɔ|Flaga]])
| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Dzesi ƒe dɔkɔ|Dzesi]])
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|300px|Turkey]]
|-
|}
[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|]]
'''Dɔkɔ''' ([[Dɔkɔgbe]]:Türkiye) nye [[Europa]] kple [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Dɔkɔ ƒe dugã enye [[Ankara]].
== Nukpɔƒe ==
<gallery>
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
File:Aya sofya.jpg|
File:Anitkabir.HB.jpg|
File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg|
File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg|
File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG|
File:İzmir clock tower.jpg|
File:Pamukkale00.JPG|
File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg|
File:Antalya falezler.jpg|
File:Alanya.jpg|
File:Bluemosquefront.jpg|
File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG|
</gallery>
{{Asia dukɔwo}}
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Turkey| ]]
q4b611r29na27sjkp9sxn516try9jc2
Ukraine
0
2192
55296
49534
2023-11-01T10:17:46Z
Sneeuwschaap
5079
([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Привіт з бальшого бадуна.jpg]] → [[File:Стадіон «Локомотив» у Чернігові після російського обстрілу (2).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)
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[[File:Europe-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg|right|thumb|Ukraine & Europa]]
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Ukraine''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ukraine ƒe dugã enye [[Kyiv]].
[[File: Стадіон «Локомотив» у Чернігові після російського обстрілу (2).jpg|thumb|left|Lokomotiv Bɔlƒoƒe si le Ukraine dugã si nye Chernihiv me esi [[Russia|Russia-srafowo]] ƒe aʋawɔha si xɔ anyigba la ƒe tu aɖe ƒoe vɔ megbe. [[Chernihiv]]. Afɔfiɛ 26, 2022]]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
ktl6ak72fy4l7gdfpztkklzgsbbr6sj
Vatican City
0
2194
55268
49311
2023-10-09T02:44:44Z
CommonsDelinker
98
Replacing Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_-_2001_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · There is
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[[File:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Vatican City''' (''Vaticano'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
a982uc077p31korxchgg79rzsvx04sy
Austria
0
2195
48433
47795
2020-03-22T15:53:27Z
Kontrollstellekundl
11220
add.
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[[File:Austria Bundesadler.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|thumb|]]
[[File:EU-Austria.svg|thumb|]]
'''Austria''' (''Österreich'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Austria ƒe dugã enye [[Vienna]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
0bdmd794ua8737hy3rb117hieho1tze
Antigua and Barbuda
0
2196
45183
44495
2013-03-11T10:00:43Z
Legobot
4002
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q781]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Antigua and Barbuda''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
4rqfybdfkqwbpg5xnsydji1x7rtk0ht
Argentina
0
2197
48423
48329
2020-03-15T08:08:05Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''República Argentina'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: En unión y libertad''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|200px]]
|}
[[File:Argentina topo blank.jpg|thumb|left]]
[[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|left|Salta.]]
'''Argentina''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
== Kpɔ nyasiwo tsoƒe afi bubu ==
* [http://albumdeestampillas.blogspot.com Álbum de Estampillas]
{{Commons|Argentina}}
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
5qfacm3jn0zjunqn15c8vfaooyfu96r
Bahamas
0
2198
44497
44245
2013-03-06T23:33:08Z
Addbot
4304
Bot: Migrating 160 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q778]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:LocationBahamas.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Bahamas''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
dmxgwkrkczzc6yr22an2rxge8bwt1gj
Barbados
0
2199
48424
48014
2020-03-15T08:08:10Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Barbados'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small></small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationBarbados.png|300px]]
|}
'''Barbados''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
kqgoy9y2ij84hx2r0bpwtc6pzycvfq5
Belize
0
2200
47575
44499
2016-12-31T04:08:13Z
Murbaut
7508
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Belize.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Belize''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
2lsxf0xfwmqr44j0fgpu53069hiqnn8
Bolivia
0
2201
46376
44500
2014-09-07T18:12:31Z
186.127.98.151
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[[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Salar_de_Uyuni,_Bolivia2.jpg|right|thumb|Uyuni]]
'''Bolivia''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
tfdp8ebrq5bz2a9ib2soso14d7w3or8
Brazil
0
2202
47885
47684
2018-02-07T10:52:44Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added map
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[[File:BRA orthographic.svg|right|thumb|Brazil]]
[[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Brazil''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Commons|Category:Brazil}}
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
dvaa10zoikogq8c5wykfx28clokl802
Kanada
0
2203
51657
51656
2022-11-18T19:32:37Z
Mesisese
13847
Stop blanking.
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[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|right|thumbnail]]
'''Canada''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
1r3bf78nfjlzfs5g535ylu3k9s0x2u8
Chile
0
2204
46384
44503
2014-09-16T03:52:38Z
186.152.67.129
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Chile.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|right|thumb|Atacama]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[File:Mapa administrativo de Chile.png|left|thumb]]
* [http://www.thisischile.cl/ ThisisChile.cl - Official Chile website - English and Spanish version]
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
1w957edkc8j1w5h65t1hhq9s0xnn5g4
Colombia
0
2205
48454
47580
2020-05-25T10:57:46Z
స్వరలాసిక
11405
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Colombia''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{commons|Colombia}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
kkgedekemdfh2tlt2ge2xs4p172b5j2
Costa Rica
0
2206
46104
46034
2014-04-15T00:48:34Z
CommonsDelinker
98
The file [[:Image:Collage_Costa_Rica.jpg]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Ronhjones]]: ''[[commons:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: There is no [[commons:COM:FOP#Costa Rica|freedom of panorama in Costa Rica]] and the [[commons:...
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[[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|right|thumb|250px]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdue nye San José.
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
7yyn7pnibje9717nlqv3t0x7e09hsxs
Cuba
0
2207
44891
44506
2013-03-07T20:01:43Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q241]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Cuba''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
iont985jn9suaylk4acygbfnlk7b074
Dominica
0
2208
48420
44935
2020-03-15T08:07:16Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Commonwealth of Dominica'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" |
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Apres Bondie C'est La Ter''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationDominica.png|300px]]
|}
'''Dominica''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
ds1dnnlo81nuy4z8mcm3iw25dgv3kz5
Dominican Republic
0
2209
45375
44893
2013-03-21T20:06:24Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q786]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Dominican Republic''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
roo35siyw2mf3qenhoummevxjl75me0
Ecuador
0
2210
51732
48411
2022-11-24T15:57:14Z
CommonsDelinker
98
Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador_original_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: splitting versionhistory).
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Ecuador'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador original version.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: "Dios, patria y libertad"''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationEcuador.png|300px]]
|}
'''Ecuador''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
qvayr4x5m9nbdvroo8y415pvplfaexc
El Salvador
0
2211
55113
55110
2023-07-08T14:46:24Z
Johannnes89
11587
Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/2601:347:C301:8EF0:3027:5E93:10E3:9453|2601:347:C301:8EF0:3027:5E93:10E3:9453]] ([[User talk:2601:347:C301:8EF0:3027:5E93:10E3:9453|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Minorax|Minorax]]
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''El Salvador'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_El Salvador.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: ''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationElSalvador.svg|300px]]
|}
'''El Salvador''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
oss8pud0c3gnvqjckm7tj6ieqeot9zo
Grenada
0
2212
44937
44511
2013-03-08T01:02:28Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q769]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Grenada''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
nf5w0w6dfg904liucozxoil59pleyem
Guatemala
0
2213
48508
48412
2020-07-31T14:18:34Z
Gerd Eichmann
10208
gallery added
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Guatemala'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Libre Crezca Fecundo''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationGuatemala.png|300px]]
|}
'''Guatemala''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
<br><gallery caption="Guatemala">
Guatemala City-32-Relief-Karte-1980-gje.jpg|Guatemala City
Antigua-22-Markt-1980-gje.jpg|Antigua
Zacapa-02-Markt-1980-gje.jpg|Zacapa
Melchor de Mencos to Tikal-02-Huetten-1980-gje.jpg|Melchor de Mencos
Santiago Atitlan-04-Kircheninneres-Heilige und Maya-1980-gje.jpg|Santiago Atitlan
Tikal-30-Aufstieg zu Pyramide-1980-gje.jpg|Tikal
Flores-04-Weg zum Flugzeug-1980-gje.jpg|Flores
Solola-12-Strasse zum Markt-1980-gje.jpg|Solola
</gallery>
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
br0c224fwupg2hbmgaopudmbhrj2o7k
Guyana
0
2214
48422
48421
2020-03-15T08:08:00Z
Minorax
10685
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''''Co-operative Republic of Guyana'''''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|125px|]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Guyana.svg|135px]]
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Rwiyo]]: Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains ''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Guyana_(orthographic_projection).svg|250px]]
|}
'''Guyana''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
s2ipsgarnske10csfnppin2zay3hhkt
Haiti
0
2215
49317
49299
2022-02-19T03:06:09Z
Ladsgroup
4612
Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Haiti'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Libète, Egalite, Fratènite''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationHaiti.png|300px]]
|}
'''Haiti''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
cn07k5fqj5lhu0ctepbx2nul3qz7ty4
Jamaica
0
2216
48414
47892
2020-03-15T08:06:18Z
Minorax
10685
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wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Jamaica'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Out of Many, One People''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationJamaica.png|300px]]
|}
'''Jamaica''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
0hax7u4ri5d2g55j0e18cre9w4swher
Mexico
0
2217
48416
47894
2020-03-15T08:06:57Z
Minorax
10685
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wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''Estados Unidos Mexicanos'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]:''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationMexico.png|300px]]
|}
'''Mexico''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Commons|Argentina}}
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
0bb9iasox4r6gpakweh3gst44b6wfsd
Nicaragua
0
2218
48417
47895
2020-03-15T08:07:02Z
Minorax
10685
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wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''República de Nicaragua'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: In God We Trust''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationNicaragua.png|300px]]
|}
'''Nicaragua''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
1m126fdfmb32u1vurqn8dugnyza89o3
Panama
0
2219
48418
47896
2020-03-15T08:07:07Z
Minorax
10685
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''República de Panamá'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Pro Mundi Beneficio''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationPanama.png|300px]]
|}
'''Panama''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.Ɖewohì nu si wonya na Panama nyuie nye eƒe tsimɔ si tso [[Atlantik]] va do ɖe [[Pasifik]] atsiaƒu gã la me.Esi wònye Panama ye tsiã anyigbagã siwo nye dziehe [[Amerika]] kple anyiehe [[Amerika]] ta la,ena kadodo le dukɔ kple dukɔwo dome hã.Ameƒomevi vovovowo le afi ma.Dua me tɔwo ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye dumevi dzidziwo kple [[Europatɔwo]] ƒe dzidzimeviwo.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
pwr2qd2ruf254uanj2ybgnxnpozvwvc
Paraguay
0
2220
48419
48098
2020-03-15T08:07:12Z
Minorax
10685
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''República del Paraguay'''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg|125px]]
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Paz y justicia''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationParaguay.png|300px]]
|}
'''Paraguay''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Paraguay ƒe dugã enye [[Asuncion]].
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
q5j3z8dkiwkav16zz1erv0pi64u8ks6
Peru
0
2221
44939
44526
2013-03-08T01:02:53Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q419]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Peru''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[File:Urarina shaman B Dean.jpg|thumb|right|[[Urarina]] [[shaman]], 1988]]
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
4hf7sc4pr6v5t10w6gq7yqcjmbzm1kl
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0
2222
45106
44940
2013-03-11T09:57:52Z
Legobot
4002
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q763]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Saint Kitts and Nevis''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
9ecfbuoqhnx0rcxjeue0zr6ziz3u4p5
Saint Lucia
0
2223
44941
44530
2013-03-08T01:04:32Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q760]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Saint Lucia''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
8shkqfpnzytz2oai4alftdo4y0cbgqw
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0
2224
44532
43638
2013-03-06T23:38:05Z
Addbot
4304
Bot: Migrating 126 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q757]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Saint Vincent and the Grenadines''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
dhl7a68g3loufkdm3f8soumsrtccx5b
Saint Vincent and the Grenadies
0
2225
4500
2007-07-14T16:29:35Z
M.M.S.
119
[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadies]] moved to [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
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#REDIRECT [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
17t36cgwhnxavcewv10x3o0ywh1hiar
Suriname
0
2226
44534
44313
2013-03-06T23:38:16Z
Addbot
4304
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[[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Suriname in its region.svg|thumb|]]
'''Suriname''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
ph5bvqhq72unm53ybhl5840jsaxsptk
Trinidad and Tobago
0
2227
46619
45928
2015-03-19T10:41:40Z
Cekli829
1300
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Trinidad and Tobago''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
2d37hq2r0h1am00oy9z0lq1ewbogk7m
United States
0
2228
55112
54818
2023-07-05T20:37:51Z
Qorymij37
14554
added info
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|thumb|200px]]
[[File:US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg|thumb|200px]]
[[File:Us-map.png|thumb|200px]]
Dukɔ 50, dukɔa ƒe nutome, anyigbamama gã atɔ̃ siwo womede agbalẽ me o, Ƒukpo Sue enyi siwo le Gota, kple Indiatɔwo ƒe nuto 326 siwo wodzra ɖo ɖi lae le eme. United States nye dukɔ etɔ̃lia le xexeame le anyigba kple anyigba ƒe lolome siaa nu. Ewɔa anyigba ƒe liƒo kple [[Canada]] le eƒe dziehe eye [[Mexico]] le eƒe dzigbe gome eye ƒudziliƒo le esi kple [[Bahamas]], [[Cuba]], [[Russia]], kple dukɔ bubuwo. Esi amewo ƒe xexlẽme wu miliɔn 333 ta la, enye dukɔ si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu le Amerika eye wònye dukɔ etɔ̃lia si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu le xexeame. United States ƒe dukɔa ƒe fiadu enye [[Washington, D.C.]], eye eƒe du si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu kple ganyawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe vevitɔe nye [[New York City]]. Ame gbãtɔwo le Amerika-nyigbawo dzi ƒe akpe geɖee nye sia. Tso ƒe 1607 me la, Britaintɔwo ƒe anyigbadzinɔnɔ na woɖo Nutome Wuietɔ̃awo ɖe afisi woyɔna fifia be United States ƒe Ɣedzeƒe. Wowɔ dzre kple Britain Fiaɖuƒea le adzɔxexe kple dunyahehe teƒenɔlawo ta, si na Amerikatɔwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata kple Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe Aʋa si kplɔe ɖo. United States ɖe gbeƒã ɖokuisinɔnɔ le July 4, [[1776]] dzi, eye wòva zu dukɔ-dukɔ gbãtɔ si wotu ɖe Numekɔkɔ ƒe gɔmeɖose siwo nye dzɔdzɔme gomenɔamesi siwo womate ŋu axɔ le ame si o, amesiwo dzi woɖu ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi, kple demokrasi si me ablɔɖe le dzi. Le ƒe alafa 19 lia me la, dzɔgbese si dze ƒã ƒe nukpɔsusu kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe United States ƒe dunyahehe ŋuti nunya dzi, esime dukɔa keke ta le anyigbagã la dzi le aʋawɔwɔ, anyigbaƒle, kple nubabla geɖe me, eye wòva ɖo Pasifik Ƒua dzi mlɔeba. Akpawo ƒe mama le kluvinyenye ta le United States ƒe Dziehe na Amerika Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ, siwo wɔ aʋa kple Dukɔ mamlɛawo le Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha me le Amerika Dukɔmeviʋa (ƒe 1861–1865) me la ɖe wo ɖokui ɖa. Esi Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ɖu dzi eye wokpɔ eta la, woɖe kluvinyenye ɖa le dukɔa me to Ðɔɖɔɖo Wuietɔ̃lia dzi. Kaka ƒe 1900 naɖo la, United States ɖo eɖokui anyi abe dukɔ gã aɖe ene, eye wòva zu dukɔ si ƒe ganyawo de ŋgɔ wu le xexeame. Esi [[Japan]] dze Pearl Harbor dzi le ƒe 1941 me vɔ la, U.S. ge ɖe Xexemeʋa II me le Dukɔ Siwo Bla Nu ƒe akpa dzi. Nusiwo do tso aʋaa megbe na United States kple Soviet Union va zu xexeame ƒe dukɔ gã eveawo eye wòhe Aʋa Vɔ̃ɖi la vɛ. Le Aʋa Vɔ̃ɖi la me la, dukɔ evea siaa ƒo wo ɖokui ɖe susuŋutinunya ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi taʋiʋli me gake woƒo asa na asrafoʋawɔwɔ tẽ. Woʋli ho le Yamenutome Duɖimekeke hã me, si va wu enu le Apollo 11 ƒe anyidzedze le ƒe 1969 me, si wɔe be U.S. nye dukɔ gbãtɔ si va ɖo amegbetɔwo ɖe Ɣletia dzi vaseɖe fifia. Esi Soviet Union mu eye Aʋa Vɔ̃ɖi la wu enu emegbe le ƒe 1991 me la, United States va zu dukɔ ɖeka kolia si le xexeame. United States dziɖuɖu nye dukɔa ƒe dukɔ kple demokrasi si teƒenɔlawo le eye dziɖuɖu ƒe alɔdze vovovo etɔ̃ le eme. Dukɔa ƒe sewɔtakpekpe si me ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe eve le si me Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒe, si nye aƒe sue aɖe le; kple Sewɔtakpekpe, si nye dziɖuɖumegã si wotu ɖe dukɔ ɖesiaɖe teƒenɔla sɔsɔe dzi. Woɖea ɖoɖowo ŋuti nya geɖe ɖe vovo, eye se siwo to vovo kura le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo nu. U.S. le nɔƒe kɔkɔ aɖe le dukɔwo dome dzidzenu siwo ku ɖe agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome, gakpɔkpɔ kple kesinɔnuwo, ganyawo ƒe hoʋiʋli, amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo, nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ, kple sukudede ŋu me; nufitifitiwɔwɔ si wosusu be enye esi mebɔ o eye ga si ame ɖeka kpɔna le mama dedie nu sɔ gbɔ wu le dunyaheha ɖesiaɖe me le xexeame. Gake gaxɔmenɔnɔ kple tasɔsɔmasɔ hã sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme eye xexeame katã ƒe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ mele eme o. Esi wònye dekɔnuwo kple to vovovo me tɔwo ƒe tsatsam le U.S. ta la, ame gbogbotɔ siwo ʋu va xexeame lae trɔ asi le U.S. ŋu. U.S. nye dukɔ deŋgɔ aɖe. Eƒe ganyawo ade xexeame katã ƒe GDP ƒe akpa enelia eye wònye gãtɔ kekeake le xexeame le GDP nu le asitsaƒewo ƒe asitɔtrɔ nu. United States ye nye dukɔ si tsɔa nu geɖe tso duta vɛ le xexeame eye wònye dukɔ evelia si tsɔa nu yia duta. United States nye Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo, Xexeame ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã, Dukɔwo Dome Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha, Amerika Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ, [[NATO]], Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila, eye wònye Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Aɖaŋuɖoha me tɔ tegbee. U.S. nye asrafomegã si xɔ ŋgɔ wu le xexeame eye wònye dunyahehe, dekɔnu, kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe ŋusẽ si xɔ aƒe ɖe dukɔwo dome. United States ƒe dukplɔla enye [[Joe Biden]]. Ele dziɖum tso Dzove 20, 2021.
<gallery perrow="5">
Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg
Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG
Image:United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg
Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG
Image:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg
</gallery>
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:United States| ]]
kpgc02ljzixnkryqxzv3nz3w09qu7cv
Uruguay
0
2229
45618
44540
2013-05-12T20:48:23Z
Enock4seth
4224
Kpɔ Nyasiawo le afi bubu
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[[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Uruguay''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
== Kpɔ Nyasiawo le afi bubu ==
* [http://portal.gub.uy/ Official website]
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
3hvpncnr34y1d1i83xgv3v0w14qor4z
Venezuela
0
2230
44943
44896
2013-03-08T01:04:57Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q717]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Venezuela''' nye [[Amerika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Amerika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo]]
1ro61w6q37lw4r6fbeu9iabbuke9qcp
Kyrgyzstan
0
2231
47581
44897
2016-12-31T04:11:58Z
Murbaut
7508
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|right|thumbnail]]
'''Kyrgyzstan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
3em80q8prelco4a80l1k98vmoad4szn
Tajikistan
0
2232
44546
44019
2013-03-06T23:39:21Z
Addbot
4304
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[[File:Coat of arms of Tajikistan.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]]
'''Tajikistan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
t13v1902vx45ay0wl1ngiq2bc4hsqxd
Turkmenistan
0
2233
47582
44944
2016-12-31T04:12:28Z
Murbaut
7508
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Turkmenistan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Uzbekistan
0
2234
51079
47577
2022-10-22T09:06:12Z
Thomas Norren
13776
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[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Uzbekistan location map.svg|thumb]]
'''Uzbekistan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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China
0
2235
48261
48194
2019-11-06T03:06:36Z
Chongkian
4809
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[[File:China in its region (claimed hatched).svg|thumb|]]
[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|thumb]]
'''China'''(中国) nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.China ƒe dugã enye [[Beijing]]
[[Category:China| ]]
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Hong Kong
0
2236
48558
48556
2020-11-17T20:30:21Z
Egilus
11882
Vandalism
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[[File:13-08-09-hongkong-by-RalfR-063.jpg|thumb|Hong Kong]]
[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Hong Kong''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:China]]
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Japan
0
2237
48266
48093
2019-11-06T03:09:07Z
Chongkian
4809
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[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|right|thumb]]
'''Japan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Japan ƒe dugã enye [[Tokyo]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:Japan| ]]
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Macau
0
2238
48361
48264
2019-12-20T04:40:20Z
Chongkian
4809
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of Macau.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Lago Nam Van, Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 05.jpg|thumb|Macau]]
'''Macau''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:China]]
j16kdl2py8137f1dh7l0gg3piy7f37f
Mongolia
0
2239
44900
44560
2013-03-07T20:31:09Z
Addbot
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[[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|right|thumbnail]]
[[File:Mongolia in its region.svg|thumb|]]
'''Mongolia''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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North Korea
0
2240
45426
44901
2013-04-07T10:11:46Z
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[[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|right|thumb]]
'''North Korea''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Korea, North}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
p0ay2rgi8keu6kpbodlq7nx7523u7m1
Anyiehe Korea
0
2241
49519
49517
2022-06-28T19:14:54Z
Jfblanc
745
wikitext
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[[File:Coat of arms of South Korea.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|thumb|right|150px]]
'''Anyiehe Korea''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 51,446,201 (2017), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 100,210 km2.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Korea, South}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
atgfwsoee5x4zqo3vp5sk2friyeqivv
Taiwan
0
2242
47126
47125
2015-09-21T10:36:06Z
122.90.81.54
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[[File:Flag of Taiwan.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|thumb|right|200px|Taiwan]]
'''Taiwan''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Siamlɔm 14
0
2243
44568
40333
2013-03-06T23:41:31Z
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{{ŋkeke le ƒea me}}
'''Siamlɔm 14''' enye [[ŋkeke]] 195lia le ƒea me (196lia le ƒe ene sia ene me) le [[Gregoria ɣletigalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 170 ye susɔ le ƒe sia me.
== Le ŋkeke sia dzi ==
"Quatorze Juillet" (Siamlɔm ƒe ŋkeke wuienelia le Fransegbe me) enye Bastille Ŋkeke. Esia enye azã si Fransetɔwo tsɔna ɖoa ŋku Bastille ʋa si wowɔ lw ƒe 1789 la dzi.
== Dzigbewo ==
== Kugbewo ==
== Azãgbewo ==
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
{{Commons|July 14}}
* {{BBC: On This Day}}
* {{The New York Times: On This Day}}
g44tcrbcw5efj7lw49fk2ox165eiu8o
Category:Siamlɔm
14
2244
49191
44978
2021-09-29T14:00:24Z
Siam2019
12754
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{{Commons|Category:July}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Dasiamime 2007
0
2245
44573
42816
2013-03-06T23:41:57Z
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{{Dzinu-sia}}
{{ɣleti le ƒea me}}
'''[[Dasiamime]] 2007''' enye ɣleti enyilia le ƒea me. Me vaɖo haɖe o. Ele egɔme dze ge le [[Kuɖagbe]] dzi eye awu enu le ŋkeke 31 megbe le [[Fiɖagbe]] dzi.
==Nusiwo woɖo daɖi==
* [[Dasiamime 24]]-[[Anyɔnyɔ 2]] - Woawɔ 2007 xexeame katã ƒe Athletics ɖikeke le [[Osaka]], [[Japan]].
* [[Dasiamime 28]] - Ɣleti atsyɔ le ŋkeke sia dzi.
==Mɔkekewo le ɣleti sia me==
* [[Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke]]
** [[Dasiamime 1]] - [[Benin]] kple [[Switzerland]]
** [[Dasiamime 5]] - [[Burkina Faso]]
** [[Dasiamime 6]] - [[Jamaica]]
** [[Dasiamime 7]] - [[Colombia]]
** [[Dasiamime 9]] - [[Singapore]]
** [[Dasiamime 10]] - [[Ecuador]]
** [[Dasiamime 11]] - [[Chad]]
** [[Dasiamime 14]] - [[Pakistan]]
** [[Dasiamime 15]] - [[Bahrain]], [[India]], [[North Korea]], kple [[South Korea]]
** [[Dasiamime 16]] - [[Cyprus]]
** [[Dasiamime 17]] - [[Indonesia]]
** [[Dasiamime 19]] - [[Afghanistan]]
** [[Dasiamime 24]] - [[Ukraine]]
** [[Dasiamime 25]] - [[Uruguay]]
** [[Dasiamime 27]] - [[Moldova]]
** [[Dasiamime 31]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], kple [[Malaysia]]
==Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm le ɣleti sia me==
<noinclude><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">[[wikinews:Main Page|Nyadzɔdzɔwo le Wikinews]]</div></noinclude>
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Category:2007
14
2246
50018
45329
2022-08-09T14:40:19Z
Vargenau
103
[[Category:Ƒewo]]
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[[Category:Ƒewo]]
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Template:Dzinu-sia
10
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2021-06-10T04:55:12Z
Minorax
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obs tag
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{| class="messagebox current" style="margin: auto;"
| [[File:Current event marker.svg|50px| ]]
| '''{{{1|Nuŋɔŋlɔ}}} sia ƒoa nu le [[Portal:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm|ɣleti sia ŋu]].''' <br /> <small>Nyawo woateŋu atrɔ kabakaba le esime ɣletia le eme tsom.</small>
|}<includeonly>[[Category:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm]]</includeonly><noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Category:Dasiamime
14
2248
44946
44366
2013-03-08T01:31:05Z
Addbot
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{{Commonscat|August}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Siamlɔm 20
0
2250
44575
40332
2013-03-06T23:42:12Z
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{{ŋkeke le ƒea me}}
'''Siamlɔm 20''' enye [[ŋkeke]] 201lia le ƒea me (202lia le ƒe ene sia ene me) le [[Gregoria ɣletigalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 164 ye susɔ le ƒe sia me.
== Le ŋkeke sia dzi ==
* [[2005]] — [[Canada]] zu dukɔ enelia le xexeame si ɖemɔ bena ŋutsu na ɖe ŋutsu eye nyɔnu na ɖe nyɔnu.
== Dzigbewo ==
* [[356 BC]] — Alexander the Great, Helatɔwo ƒe fia kple aʋafiagã. (Eku le [[323 BC]].)
== Kugbewo ==
* [[985]] — [[Pope Boniface VII]]
== Azãgbewo ==
* International Chess Day
* [[Argentina]] — Día del Amigo (Xɔ̃lɔ Ŋkeke)
* [[Brazil]] — Xɔ̃lɔ Ŋkeke
* [[Colombia]] — Ablɔɖeɖe Ŋkeke
* [[Japan]] — Atsiaƒu Ŋkeke
* Northern [[Cyprus]] — Tomefafa kple Ablɔɖeɖe Ŋkeke
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
{{Commons|July 20}}
* {{BBC: On This Day}}
* {{The New York Times: On This Day}}
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Togo
0
2251
55147
50348
2023-08-14T13:24:12Z
41.139.38.37
the country in ewe doesnt have an A at the end
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[[File:LocationTogo.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Togo.svg|right|180px]]
'''Togo''' (Gbegbɔgblɔ ŋkɔ: '''Togo Dukɔ'''), nye dukɔ si le [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] kpadzi lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple [[Gana]] le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe kpadzi, [[Benin]] (si woyɔ be ''Dahomey'' vayi) le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo kple [[Burkina Faso]] le eƒe dzigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be ''[[Gulf of Guinea]]'' la le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. Togo ƒe dugã ye nye [[Lome]]. Egbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Fransegbe]].
Togo ƒe dukplɔlanye nye bubutor [[Faure Gnassingbé]].
<br /><gallery mode="packed" heights="100" class="center">
File:Children in Togo (21786295071).jpg
File:Quartier des administrations (Lomé, Togo).jpg
File:Street scene, Lomé, Togo.JPG
File:L'atlantique à Lomé - Togo.jpg
</gallery>{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Togo|*]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Benɛ̃
0
2252
48581
48580
2021-01-16T21:11:57Z
197.234.221.93
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[[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Benin in its region.svg|right|180px]]
'''Benɛ̃''' (''si woyɔ be [[Dahomey]] vayi'') enye dukɔ si le [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] kpadzi lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple [[Togo]] le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe kpadzi, [[Naidzeria]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo, [[Mali|Niger]] kple [[Burkina Faso]] le eƒe dzigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be ''[[Gulf of Guinea]]'' la le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. Benin ƒe dugã enye [[Kotonu|Koutonu]]. Benin ƒe fiadzue nye Porto Novo. Benɛ̃ dukɔa xɔ dokuisinɔnɔ tso Franseawo gbɔ le Dasiamime 1 dzi, le ƒe 1960 me. Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Fransegbe]].
Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 12 864 634 lɔƒo (2020)
Benin ƒe dukplɔlanye nye bubutor [[Patrice Talon]]
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Burkina Faso
0
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44517
2013-03-09T18:56:40Z
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[[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|right|180px]]
'''Burkina Faso''' enye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]] kpakple [[Benin]] le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo, [[Niger]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo, kple [[Mali]] le eƒe dzigbe. Dukɔ sia ƒe ŋkɔ xoxoa enye [[Dahomey]]. Burkina Faso ƒe dugã enye [[Ouagadougou]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo enye [[Fransegbe]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Afɔfiɛ
0
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2013-03-06T23:36:50Z
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'''Afɔfiɛ''' (alo '''April''') enye ɣleti enelia le ƒea me. Ɣleti sia le [[Gregoria ɣletigbãle]]a me. Ŋkeke 30 ye le ɣleti sia kpakple etɔ̃ bubuwo me.
Ɣleti sia ƒe ŋkɔ ɖeka tso ''Aprilis'' le [[Latingbe]] me. Egɔme enye ''aperire'' alo ʋuʋum elabena ɣeyiɣi sia me seƒoƒowo tsena le wo de. [[Helatɔ]]wo hã yɔna ɣeyiɣi sia be ἁνοιξις (ʋuʋum). Esime Romatɔwo tsɔ woƒe mawuwo ƒe ŋkɔwo na ɣletiawo ta la, wobui be woyɔne be ''Aprilis'' si tso Helatɔwo ƒe mawuawo ɖeka [[Afrodite]] ƒe ŋkɔme.
''[[Anglo-Saxontɔ]]wo'' tsɔ ŋkɔ na ɣleti sia be ''Oster-monath'' alo ''Eostur-monath'' si nye woƒe mawu ɖeka ''Eostre'' alo ''Ostara'' ƒe ŋkɔ. Ŋkɔ sia me ''Easter'' tso.
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Afɔfiɛ]]
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Wikipedia:Help desk
4
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2021-06-22T20:19:22Z
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<big>'''Taflatse, xlẽ nusiwo le afii hafi nadze nyawo biam:'''</big>
# Ne wòadi be yeaŋlɔ babia yeye la, yi "Tia afisia na nyawo babia le Wikipiɖia zazã ŋuti." Esia akɔ wò ayi afisi wòa ŋlɔe ɖo. Ɖo ŋku dzi na ŋlɔ Tanya ɖe afisi wofia le dzime la.
# Hafi na bia nu aɖe la, <span class=plainlinks>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~tangotango/nubio/ dii le afii gbã]</span>. ''(Eŋlisigbe me)''
::*Babia bɔbɔ ɖeka enye: [[Wikipedia:Wòƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ gbãtɔ|Aleke ma dze axa yeye gɔme]]?
#. Ne èŋlɔ wòo babia vɔ la, ŋkuwo nanɔ axa sia ŋu na eŋuɖoɖoa(wo).
<big>'''Kpekpeɖeŋu tɔxe'''</big>
# Ne ehiã kpekpeɖeŋu tɔxe ɖe la, ekema da <nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''kpeɖeŋunye'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki> ɖe wò nyadaƒe, eye kpeɖeŋutɔa ɖe akpɔ gbɔwo.
<div align="center" class="usermessage"> '''<span class="plainlinks"> [http://ee.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Help_desk&action=edit§ion=new Tia afisia na nyawo babia le Wikipiɖia zazã ŋuti.]</span></div>
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Template:IPA
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<templatestyles src="IPA/styles.css" />
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span>
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Category:Amegbagbewo
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2007-07-18T06:15:25Z
Natsubee
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/*Category yeye*/ Amegbagbewo
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[[Category:Amewo]]
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Category:Dukplɔlawo
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2007-07-24T16:57:27Z
Natsubee
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[[Category:Dukɔwo]]
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Category:Eʋeawo
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Natsubee
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/*Category yeye*/ Eʋeawo
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[[Category:Amewo]]
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Category:Europa dukɔwo
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[[Category:Europa]]
[[Category:Dukɔwo]]
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Nyiɖu Ƒuta
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[[File:LocationCotedIvoire.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|right|180px]]
'''Nyiɖu Ƒuta''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo.Nyiɖu Ƒuta do liƒo kple [[Gana]], [[Liberia]], [[Gini]] kpakple [[Burkina Faso]]. Atsiaƒu le dukɔa ƒe anyigbe lɔƒo.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Liberia
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[[File:LocationLiberia.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|right|180px]]
'''Liberia''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔawo ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Guinea]] kpakple [[Sierra Leone]]. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[{{SIL|Atlantic Ocean}}]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Naidzeria
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Jfblanc
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[[File:LocationNigeria.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|right|180px]]
'''Naidzeria''' enye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple [[Benɛ̃]] le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe kpadzi, [[Tsyadi]] kple [[Kamerun]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo,
kple [[Nidzɛ]] le eƒe dzigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be ''[[Gulf of Guinea]]'' la le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. Nigeria ƒe dugã enye [[Abuja]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo enye [[Eŋlisigbe]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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[[Category:Dukɔwo]]
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{{babel 1|ee|Ezãla sia doa '''[[Eʋegbe]]''' '''[[:Category:User ee-1|sue aɖe ko]]'''.}}
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[[Category:User ee| 5]]
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Dzudzɔ eŋu dzɔm
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axawo
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Axawo siwo do xoxo wu
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Ezãla ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo si wo ɖe ɖa
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Kpɔ axa siwo woɖe ɖa eye na ɖowo woteƒe.
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Kpɔ axa siwo woɖe ɖa.
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Fia axa siwo dze egɔme kple:
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For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{MediaWiki:helppage}}|{{int:help}}]].
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Ne ehiã aɖaŋu le nuwo didim le {{SITENAME}} me ŋu la, kpɔ [[{{MediaWiki:helppage}}|{{int:help}}]].
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Dii
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Nuxexlẽwo siwo woɖɔɖo wu
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Nuxexlẽwo siwo womeɖɔɖo zã o
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View ($1) ($2) ($3).
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Kpɔ ($1) ($2) ($3).
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$1 do ŋgɔ
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MediaWiki:Nextn
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$1 le eyome
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Category:User ak
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|ak]]
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[[Category:User ak| 1]]
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Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown).
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Tɔtrɔwo siwo wowɔ tso <b>$2</b> (wofia vaseɖe <b>$1</b>) le afii.
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Yeyeɛwu
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Xoxoɔwu
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$1 yeyeewo
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$1 xoxoɔwo
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MediaWiki:Unwatch
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Dzudzɔ ŋkulem ɖe eŋu
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Kuɖɔɖoɖo
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You searched for
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Nusi wòdi enye '''[[:$1]]'''
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Nusi wòdi enye '''$1'''
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MediaWiki:Powersearch
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susue
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Anyɔnyɔ
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Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:1210:4E3D:2700:79AB:12EF:7649:7929|2A02:1210:4E3D:2700:79AB:12EF:7649:7929]] ([[User talk:2A02:1210:4E3D:2700:79AB:12EF:7649:7929|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]]
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'''Anyɔnyɔ''' (alo '''September''') enye ɣleti asiekelia le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 30 ye le ɣletia me.
Le Latingbe me la, ''septi'' gɔme enye adre eye ''septem'' gɔme enye adrelia. Le [[Roma ɣletigbalẽ]]a me la, Anyɔnyɔ alo September enye ɣleti adrelia vaseɖe ƒe 153 BC.
== Nu tɔxewo le Anyɔnyɔ me ==
[[File:Sapphire01.jpg|thumb|right|Safirwo]]
* Sukuwo geɖe ƒe ƒewo dzea egɔme le ɣleti sia me.
* Woɖoa ŋku [[Anyɔnyɔ 1]] dzi abe ŋkeke si dzi Eritreatɔwo dze woƒe ƒe 30 aʋa na ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Ethiopia tɔwo gbɔ.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 11]] enye ''Patriots Day'' le ''United States'' dukɔa me eye emake enye ŋkeke si dzi wo ku ayameʋuwo de dziƒoxɔwo me le ƒe 2001 me.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 16]] eye [[Mexico]] dukɔa ƒe [[Ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋkeke]].
* Le [[KwaZulu-Natal]] la, woɖoa ŋku fia [[Shaka]] dzi le Kɔsiɖagbe susueame le Anyɔnyɔ me.
* [[Germany]] dukɔa ɖua ''Oktoberfest'' alo Kele zã eye [[China]] dukɔa hã ɖua Dasiamime Ɣleti zã le Anyɔnyɔ me.
* Le [[Australia]] la, woɖua ''Father's Day'' alo Tɔwo ƒe ŋkeke le ɣleti sia ƒe Kɔsiɖagbe gbãtɔ dzi.
== Nu bubuwo ==
[[File:Morning Glory Flower.jpg|thumb|right|''Morning glory'' seƒoƒo]]
* Ƒe sia ƒe me la, Anyɔnyɔ kple [[Dzome]] dzea egɔme le ŋkeke ɖeka dzi le kɔsiɖaa me.
* Ɣleti sia ƒe [[seƒoƒo]] tɔxe enye ''Morning glory'' le Eŋlisigbe me.
* Anyɔnyɔ ƒe kpe xɔasi enye [[safir]].
* [[Xexemeʋa evelia]] dze egɔme [[Anyɔnyɔ 1]], [[1939]] le esime [[Adolf Hitler]] wɔ avu kpli [[Poland]]. Ewu enu le [[Anyɔnyɔ 2]], [[1945]] le esime [[Japan]] dukɔa tsi asi.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September&oldid=145011859 September le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
* [[:en:Sapphire|Safir le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]]
* [[:en:Morning glory|''Morning glory'' le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]]
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Anyɔnyɔ]]
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{| class="toccolours" style="float:{{{float}}}; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
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|colspan="5"|'''[[{{{1a}}}Anyɔnyɔ {{{3}}}|{{{2}}} Anyɔnyɔ {{{3}}}]]'''
|align=center| [[{{{1a}}}Kele {{{3}}}| >> ]]
|- style="background:{{{color2}}};"
|width="14%"| Kɔ
|width="14%"| Dz
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| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 24{{{4}}}|24]]
| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 25{{{4}}}|25]]
| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 26{{{4}}}|26]]
| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 27{{{4}}}|27]]
| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 28{{{4}}}|28]]
| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 29{{{4}}}|29]]
|-
| [[{{{1}}}Anyɔnyɔ 30{{{4}}}|30]]
|- style="background: {{{color2}}}"
|colspan="7"| {{{EndNote}}}
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:AnyɔnyɔƔletigbalẽ2007
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{{AnyɔnyɔƔletigbalẽ2007Source|1=|1a=|2=|3=2007|4=|5=|float=right|color=#ccccff|color2=#ccccff|EndNote='''[[2007|MMVII]]'''}}
<noinclude>
Wotsɔ tatia sia tso [[w:en:Template:SeptemberCalendar2007]] me le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖiaa me.<br>
====Legend:====
*Mia bɔwo yia [[Dasiamime 2007]] (ne wonya ŋlɔe daɖi ko);
*Ɣletia ƒe ŋkɔ yia [[Anyɔnyɔ 2007]] (ditto);
*Ɖusi bɔwo yia [[Kele 2007]] (ditto);
*Ŋkekeawo katã ku ɖe ŋkeke si sɔ kple woƒe xexleme ŋu.
*Roma nuŋɔŋlɔwo ku ɖe [[2007|2007 <small>'''(MMVII)'''</small>]] axaa ŋu.
[[Category: Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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{{AnyɔnyɔƔletigbalẽ{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}<noinclude>
[[Category: Ɣeyiɣi kple Ɣletigbalẽ kpewo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[en:Template:SeptemberCalendar]]
</noinclude>
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Category:Asanteawo
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2007-07-22T08:37:35Z
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/*Category yeye*/ Asanteawo
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[[Category:Amewo]]
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Hilla Limann
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'''Hilla Limann''' ([[Dzome 12]], [[1934]] – [[Dzove 23]], [[1998]]) enye Ghana dukplɔla tso [[Anyɔnyɔ 24]], [[1979]] vaseɖe [[Dzome 31]], [[1981]].
Wodzii le [[Gwollu]], si nye kɔƒea ɖe le [[Sisalla West District]] le [[Upper West nutome]] le [[Ghana]] gbegãdzi. Le eƒe ɖevi me la, eƒe tɔgbuiŋkɔ enye Babini. Ede ŋgɔ le suku eye wòwɔ dɔ gãwo hafi vayi zu Ghana dukplɔla.
==Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
*[[:en:Hilla Limann|Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia]]
==Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo==
[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/pop-up.php?ID=125 Hilla Limann le Ghanaweb dzi]
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Limann, Hilla}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1934 me|Limann, Hilla]]
[[Category:1998 kuwo|Limann, Hilla]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Limann, Hilla]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo|Limann, Hilla]]
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Faure Gnassingbé
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'''Faure Gnassingbé''' (si wodzi [[Masa 6]], [[1966]]), enye [[Togo]] dukɔkplɔla tso [[Damɛ 4]], [[2005]] le esime fofoa [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]] trɔ megbe. Woga yɔnae be '''Faure Eyadéma'''.
== Kpɔ esiawo hã ==
* [[Togo dukplɔlawo]]Faure Gnassingbe nye Togotɔwo ʄe duklɔla tso
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [[:en:Faure Gnassingbé|Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia]]
{{Togo dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gnassingbé, Faure}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1966 me|Gnassingbé, Faure]]
[[Category:Togo dukplɔlawo|Gnassingbé, Faure]]
[[Category:Togotɔwo|Gnassingbé, Faure]]
[[Category:Amegbagbewo|Gnassingbé, Faure]]
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Gnassingbé Eyadéma
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[[File:Gnassingbe Eyadema detail1 DF-SC-84-10025.jpg|thumbnail|right|Gnassingbé Eyadéma]]
'''Gnassingbé Eyadéma''' ([[Dzome 26]], [[1937]] - [[Dzodze 5]], [[2005]]), enye [[Togo]] dukplɔla tso [[Afɔfiɛ 14]], [[1967]] vaseɖe [[Dzodze 5]], [[2005]]. Eƒe ŋkɔ tsã enye '''Étienne Eyadéma'''. Eyadema nɔ zia dzi ƒe 38 sɔŋ. Le eƒe ku ɣi la, eyae nye dukplɔla si ɖu dzi wòdidi wu le Afrika katã.
== Kpɔ esiawo hã ==
*[[Togo dukplɔlawo]]
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
*[[:en:Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia]]
*[https://hexrom.com/roms/gameboy-advance/ GBA Roms]
{{Togo dukplɔlawo}}
[[Category:2005 kuwo|Eyadéma, Gnassingbé]]
[[Category:Togo dukplɔlawo|Eyadéma, Gnassingbé]]
[[Category:Togotɔwo|Eyadéma, Gnassingbé]]
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Category:Togo dukplɔlawo
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[[Category:Dukplɔlawo]]
[[Category:Togo|d]]
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Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo
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/*Category yeye*/ Ghana dukplɔlawo
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[[Category:Dukplɔlawo]]
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Togo dukplɔlawo
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'''Togo dukplɔla''' wo katã, tso ɣeyiɣi si me woxɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[France]] gbɔ le [[Afɔfiɛ 27]], [[1960]] dzi ƒe ŋkɔwo le afii.
{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF" width="80%"
|! colspan=5 align="center"|'''Togo Dukplɔlawo'''
|-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!Ŋkɔ
!width=60 align="center"|Nɔnɔmetata
!Gɔmedzedze
!Nuwuwu
!Nya bubuwo
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Sylvanus Olympio]] || [[File:Sylvanus Olympio.jpg|60px|center]] || [[Afɔfiɛ 27]], [[1960]] || [[Dzove 13]], [[1963]] || ''wo wui''
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Emmanuel Bodjollé]] |||| [[Dzove 13]], [[1963]] || [[Dzove 15]], [[1963]] ||
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Nicolas Grunitzky]] |||| [[Dzove 15]], [[1963]] || [[Dzove 14]], [[1967]] ||
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Kléber Dadjo]] |||| [[Dzove 14]], [[1967]] || [[Afɔfiɛ 14]] [[1967]] ||
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]] || [[File:Gnassingbe Eyadema detail1 DF-SC-84-10025.jpg|60px|center]] || [[Afɔfiɛ 14]] [[1967]] || [[Dzodze 5]] [[2005]]||Eku le eƒe zidi nɔnɔme
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Faure Gnassingbé|Faure Gnassingbé Eyadema]] || [[File:Faure Gnassingbé 29112006.jpg|60px|center]] || [[Dzodze 5]] [[2005]] || [[Dzodze 25]] [[2005]] || ''asrafowo ɖoe''
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Abbas Bonfoh]] || || [[Dzodze 25]] [[2005]] || [[Damɛ 4]] [[2005]] ||
|-valign=top bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Faure Gnassingbé|Faure Gnassingbé Eyadema]] || [[File:Faure Gnassingbé 29112006.jpg|60px|center]] || [[Damɛ 4]] [[2005]] || <div class="center">–</div> ||
|-
|}
[[Category:Togo dukplɔlawo|*]]
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Ghana dukplɔlawo
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'''Ghana dukplɔlawo''' tso ɣeyiɣi si woxɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[United Kingdom]] gbɔ le ƒe 1957 me enye esia.
{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=6 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''Ghana dukplɔlawo'''
|-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Ŋkɔ
<!-- ! width=50|Nɔnɔmetata -->
! Gɔmedzedze
! Nuwuwu
! Dziɖuɖu ŋkɔ
! Nya bubuwo
|-
| [[Fianyɔnu Elizabet II]] |||| Tedoxe 6, 1957 || Siamlɔm 1, 1960 || ''United Kingdom Fia'' ||
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor="#cccccc" | <div class="center">Republik gbãtɔ</div>
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Kwame Nkrumah]] || Siamlɔm 1, 1960 || Dzodze 24, 1966 || [[Convention People's Party]] ||
|-
| [[Joseph Ankrah]] || Dzodze 24, 1966 || Afɔfiɛ 2, 1969 || [[National Liberation Council]] ||
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Akwasi Afrifa]] || Afɔfiɛ 2, 1969 || Dasiamime 7, 1970 || [[National Liberation Council]]<br />[[Presidential Commission]] ||
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor="#cccccc" | <div class="center">Republik evelia</div>
|-
| [[Edward Akufo-Addo]] || Dasiamime 7, 1970 || Dzove 13, 1972|| ||
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] || Dzove 13, 1972 || Siamlɔm 5, 1978 || [[National Redemption Council]]<br />[[Supreme Military Council]] ||
|-
| [[Fred Akuffo]] || Siamlɔm 5, 1978 || Masa 4, 1979 || [[Supreme Military Council]] ||
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Jerry Rawlings]] || Masa 4, 1979 || Anyɔnyɔ 24, 1979 || [[Armed Forces Revolutionary Council]] ||
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor="#cccccc" | <div class="center">Republik etɔ̃lia</div>
|-
| [[Hilla Limann]] || Anyɔnyɔ 24, 1979 || Dzome 31, 1981 || [[People's National Party]] ||
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[Jerry Rawlings]] || Dzome 31, 1981 || Dzove 7, 1993 || [[Provisional National Defence Council]] ||
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor="#cccccc" | <div class="center">Republik enelia</div>
|-
| [[Jerry Rawlings]] || Dzove 7, 1993 || Dzove 7, 2001 || [[National Democratic Congress]] ||
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[John Kufuor]] || Dzove 7, 2001 || Dzove 7, 2009 || [[New Patriotic Party]] ||
|-
| [[John Atta Mills]] || Dzove 7, 2009 || Siamlɔm 24,2012 || National Democratic Congress ||
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| [[John Dramani Mahama]] || Siamlɔm 24,2012 || Dzove 7, 2017 || National Democratic Congress ||
|-
| [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] || [[Dzove]] 7, 2017 || Vaseɖe fifia || New Patriotic Party
|}
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Siamlɔm 5
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{{ŋkeke le ƒea me}}
'''Siamlɔm 5''' enye [[ŋkeke]] 186lia le ƒea me (187lia le ƒe ene sia ene me) le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 179 ye susɔ le na ƒea ƒe nuwuwu.
== Le ŋkeke sia dzi ==
== Dzigbewo ==
== Kugbewo ==
== Nusiwo yi edzi gbemagbe ==
* [[1687]] – [[Isaac Newton]] publishes ''[[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]''.
* [[1811]] - [[Venezuela]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[Spain]] gbɔ.
* [[1830]] - [[France]] ho aʋa ɖe [[Algeria]] ŋu.
* [[1865]] - The Salvation Army is founded in the East End of London, England.
* [[1975]] - [[Arthur Ashe]] zu ameyibɔ gbãtɔ si ɖu dzi le [[Wimbledon]] le ŋutsuwo ƒe hame.
* [[1978]] - [[Fred Akuffo]] zu [[Ghana dukplɔlawo|Ghana dukplɔla]]
== Azãgbewo ==
* [[Venezuela]]: [[Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke]] ([[1811]]).
* [[Algeria]]: Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[1962]]).
* [[Cape Verde]]: Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[1975]]).
* [[Armenia]]: [[Constitution Day]] ([[1995]])
* [[Czechia]] and [[Slovakia]]: [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]] wovae ɖo [[Great Moravia]] ([[863]] lɔƒo).
* [[Isle of Man]]: [[Tynwald Day]] ([[1266]]).
* [[United States]]: [[Bloody Thursday]], [[Longshoremans Union Holiday]].
== Nuxexlẽwo tso teƒe bubuwo ==
{{Commons|July 5}}
* {{BBC: On This Day}}
* {{The New York Times: On This Day}}
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Kwame Nkrumah
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[[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|thumb|Kwame Nkrumah]]
'''Kwame Nkrumah''' ([[Anyɔnyɔ 21]], [[1909]] - [[Afɔfiɛ 27]], [[1972]]) enye [[Ghana]] vidzidzi gbãtɔ si vaye zu [[Ghana dukplɔlawo|Ghana dukplɔla]].
== Eƒe ɖevime kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Nkrumah le [[Nkroful]] le Ghana ƒe [[Ɣetoɖoƒe nutome]]. Ŋkɔ si wotsɔ ne le eƒe ɖevime enye '''Francis Nwia Kofi Ngonloma'''. Ede [[Achimota School]] le Gẽ hafi wòyi edzi le Roma Katolik suku me le [[Axim]]. Le ƒe 1935 me la, ezɔ mɔ heyi ɖe [[United States]]. Ede [[Lincoln yunivesiti]], afisi woxɔ BA ɖaseɖigbãle le.
== Eƒe gbɔgbɔ va Ghana ==
Le 1945 me la, Nkrumah gbɔ va Ghana. Le eƒe gbɔgbɔ ko la, woɖoe nuŋlɔ̃la na [[United Gold Coast Convention]] (UGCC). Woƒe nunɔla ɣemaɣi enye [[J. B. Danquah]]. Le ƒe ʋea ɖewo megbe la, vovototo va ge ɖe wome eye Nkrumah do le UGCC la me eye wò va ɖo eya ŋutɔ ƒe dunyaheha si nye [[Convention People's Party]] (CPP). Wo nɔ [[United Kingdom]] dukɔa biam na Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
== Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ==
Le [[Tedoxe 6]], [[1957]] me la, Ghana dukɔa xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ eye Nkrumah zu dukɔa kplɔla. [[Fianyɔnu Elizabet II]] ganɔ zia dzi na Ghana ƒe etɔ̃ sɔ̃ŋ hafi eya hã trɔ tso [[Siamlɔm 1]], [[1960]] dzi.
== Eƒe dziɖuɖu ==
Nkrumah tu nuwo geɖe abe tɔdziʋudzeƒe gãaɖe, ayameʋudzeƒe yeye kple [[Akosombo Dam]].
Nkrumah nye Ghana dukplɔla ƒe 9 sɔŋ hafi wo ge le zia dzi. Ghana asrafowo tso ɖe eŋu le esime Ghana nɔ sesem.
== Nkrumah ƒe ƒometɔwo ==
Nkrumah nɔ ŋkɔ enye Aƒenɔ Nyaniba. Vi ene ye nɔ Nkrumah si. Via tsitsitɔ enye ''Francis'', si nye dɔyɔla kple amatsiwɔla de ŋgɔ le Ghana. Emegbe la, Nkrumah ɖe Fathia Rezhik, si tso Egyipté. Wodzi vi etɔ̃. Gbãtɔ enye ŋutsu, Gamel, evelia enye Samia, si nye nyɔnu eye mamlea enye Sekou si nye ŋutsu.
== Kwame Nkrumah ƒe agbalẽwo ==
* ''Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1957) ISBN 0-901787-60-4
* ''Africa Must Unite'' (1963) ISBN 0-901787-13-2
* ''African Personality'' (1963)
* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/nkrumah/neo-colonialism/index.htm ''Neo-Colonialism: the Last Stage of Imperialism''] (1965) ISBN 0-901787-23-X
* ''Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah'' (1967) ISBN 0-901787-54-X
* ''[http://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/nkrumah/1967/african-socialism-revisited.htm African Socialism Revisited]'' (1967)
* ''Voice From Conakry'' (1967) ISBN 90-17-87027-3
* ''Handbook for Revolutionary Warfare'' (1968)
* ''Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation'' (1970) ISBN 0-901787-11-6
* ''Class Struggle in Africa'' (1970) ISBN 0-901787-12-4
* ''The Struggle Continues'' (1973) ISBN 0-901787-41-8
* ''I Speak of Freedom'' (1973) ISBN 0-901787-14-0
* ''Revolutionary Path'' (1973) ISBN 0-901787-22-1
== Kpɔ esiawo hã ==
* [[Ghana dukplɔlawo]]
== Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
{{Commons|Category:Kwame Nkrumah}}
* [[:en:Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia dzi]]
<br /><br />
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nkrumah, Kwame}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1909 me|Nkrumah, Kwame]]
[[Category:1972 kuwo]]
[[Category:Nzimatɔwo]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo]]
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{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] '''Ghana dukplɔlawo'''
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"; style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|
[[Kwame Nkrumah]] •
[[Joseph Ankrah]] •
[[Akwasi Afrifa]] •
[[Nii Amaa Ollennu]] •
[[Edward Akufo-Addo]] •
[[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] •
[[Fred Akuffo]] •
[[Jerry Rawlings]] •
[[Hilla Limann]] •
[[Jerry Rawlings|Jerry Rawlings]] •
[[John Kufuor|John Kufuor]] •
[[John Atta Mills]] •
[[John Mahama]] •
[[Nana Akufo-Addo]]
|}
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Category:Amerika dukɔwo
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[[Category:Dukɔwo]]
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Template:Afrika dukɔwo
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<br clear=all>
{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''Afrika dukɔwo'''
|-
| <div class="center">
[[Aŋgola]] · [[Anyiehe Afrika]] · [[Anyiehe Sudã]] · [[Benɛ̃]] · [[Botswana]] · [[Burkina Faso]] · [[Burundi]] · [[Cape Verde]] · [[Comoros]] · [[Dzibuti]] · [[Edzipti]] · [[Eritrea]] · [[Eswatini]] · [[Etiopia]] · [[Gabɔ̃]] · [[Gambia]] · [[Gana]] · [[Gini]] · [[Gini Bisao]] · [[Gini Ekwatoria]] · [[Kamerun]] · [[Kenia]] · [[Koŋgo Brazzaville]] · [[Koŋgo Kinshasa]] · [[Lezoto]] · [[Liberia]] · [[Libia]] · [[Malagasi]] · [[Malawi]] · [[Mali]] · [[Mauritius]] · [[Moritania]] · [[Moroko]] · [[Mozambiki]] · [[Naidzeria]] · [[Namibia]] · [[Nidzɛ]] · [[Nyiɖu Ƒuta]] · [[Ɔldzeria]] · [[Rwanda]] · [[Senegal]] · [[Seychelles]] · [[Sira Liɔ̃]] · [[Somalia]] · [[Sudã]] ·[[São Tomé and Príncipe]] · [[Tanzania]] · [[Titina Afrika]] · [[Togo]] · [[Tsyadi]] · [[Tunisia]] · [[Uganda]] · [[Yetoɖoƒe Sahara]] · [[Zambia]] · [[Zimbabwe]]
</div>
|}
<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Template:Togo dukplɔlawo
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{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |[[Image:Flag of Togo.svg|25px]] '''Togo dukplɔlawo'''
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"; style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|
[[Sylvanus Olympio]] •
[[Emmanuel Bodjollé]] •
[[Nicolas Grunitzky]] •
[[Kléber Dadjo]] •
[[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]] •
[[Faure Gnassingbé]] •
[[Abbas Bonfoh]] •
[[Faure Gnassingbé|Faure Gnassingbé]]
|}
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==Nusi wowɔna==
<nowiki>{{</nowiki>Kɔe<nowiki>}}</nowiki> na nuŋɔŋlɔwo kple nutatawo si do ŋgɔ la wu enu hafi nububuwo dzea egɔme.
===Eŋudɔ wɔwɔ===
<pre>
{{subst:kɔe}}
</pre>
</noinclude>
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Trɔe tu
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{| style="margin: 0 auto; clear: both;" class="toccolours"
! style="background: #ccccff"| [[Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
|-
| [[Kɔsiɖagbe]] · [[Dzoɖagbe]] · [[Brãɖagbe]] · [[Kuɖagbe]] · [[Yawoɖagbe]] · [[Fiɖagbe]] · [[Memleɖagbe]]
|}<noinclude>
[[ml:ഫലകം:ആഴ്ചയിലെ ദിവസങ്ങള്]]
</noinclude>
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Kɔsiɖagbe
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'''Kɔsiɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Memleɖagbe]] kple [[Dzoɖagbe]] dome. [[Kristotɔwo]] tsɔe abe ŋkeke gbãtɔ le kɔsiɖaa me. Yuropatɔwo bue abe ŋkeke mamlea le kɔsiɖaa me.
Le dukɔwo geɖe me la, Kɔsiɖagbe enye mɔkeke na dɔwɔlawo.
Le [[Gregoria ɣletigbãle]]a me la, ƒeawo dzea edzi ƒe alafa ene sia. Yudatɔwo ƒe ƒeyeye medzena Kɔsiɖagbe dzi gbeɖe o. Le ɣleti ɖesiaɖe si dzea egɔme le Kɔsiɖagbe me la, ŋkeke wuietɔ̃lia dzena Fiɖagbe dzi.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
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'''Dzoɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Kɔsiɖagbe]] kple [[Brãɖagbe]] dome. Eƒe ŋkɔ le Yevugbewo me tso ɣleti ƒe ŋkɔ me.
Dzoɖagbe le [[Blugbe]] me enye ''Ɛdwoada'' si de sɔsɔ gbe kple Eʋegbe tɔ. Le [[Yuropa]] duwo geɖe me la, Dzoɖagbe enye ŋkeke gbãtɔ le kɔsiɖaa me.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
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Xɔsemeʋuʋu
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[[File:Nicaea icon.jpg|thumb|right|Nutata si fia ''Nicea'' takpekpe gbãtɔ]]
'''Xɔsemeʋuʋu''' ([[Latingbe]]: ''Symbolum Apostolorum''), enye nyawo si ɖe xɔse siwo nɔ Kristotɔwo si le blema ŋɔ̃li la fia. Kritso hame geɖe le xexeame egbe zãa xɔsemeʋuʋua abe nufafia na tsitadede kple subɔsubɔa ŋutɔ ƒe akpa vevie dometɔawo ɖeka. Hameawo aɖewo wonye Roma Katolico hame, Anglikan alo Eŋlisi hame, Presbyteria hame kple Metoɖist hame nyuiewo.
Woxɔese be woŋlɔ xɔsemeʋuʋua elabena ameaɖewo nɔ fafiam bena ɖe ko wodze abe [[Yesu]] nye amegbetɔ gake menye amegbetɔ wònye hafi o eye ahatso wò nye be wo hee ɖe ati ŋu eye wò ku. Xɔsemeʋuʋua ƒe nyawo fia nusiwo dzi Kristotɔwo xɔse fitaa na nusrɔ̃lawo kple amewo katã.
== Eme nyawo ==
== Xɔsemeʋuʋu le Eʋegbe me ==
:Mexɔ Mawu, etɔa ŋusẽ katã tɔ,
:si wɔ dzi kple anyigba dzi se.
:Mexɔ Yesu Kristo, Mawu ƒe tenuvi ɖeka, si nye mía aƒetɔ dzi se,
:Ame si ƒe fu wofɔ tso Gbɔgbɔ Kɔkɔe la me,
:Eye Maria, dzetugbui la dzii,
:Ame si kpe fu le Pontio Pilato te,
:Eye wohee ɖe ati ŋu, eye wòku, eye woɖii;
:Ame si yi tsiẽƒe,
:Eye wòga fɔ tso amekukuwo dome le ŋkeke etɔ̃a gbe,
:Eye wòyi dziƒo,
:Eye wònɔ etɔa ŋusẽ katã tɔ ƒe nuɖusi me.
:Afima wòa ɖa tso ava drɔ̃ ʋɔnu na amegbagbewo kple amekukuwo.
:Mexɔ Gbɔgbɔ Kɔkɔe dzi se,
:Kple Kristo hame kɔkɔea ɖeka,
:Si nye amekɔkɔewo ƒe ƒomedodo,
:Nuvɔ̃wo ɖeɖe,
:Ŋutilãa ƒe tsitretsitsi,
:Kpakple agbemavɔ̃ dzi se.
:Amen.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=== Nyawo le Latingbe me ===
;Symbolum Apostolorum
:Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem,
:Creatorem caeli et terrae.
:Et in Iesum Christum, Filium Eius unicum, Dominum nostrum,
:qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto,
:natus ex Maria Virgine,
:passus sub Pontio Pilato,
:crucifixus, mortuus, et sepultus,
:descendit ad ínferos,
:tertia die resurrexit a mortuis,
:ascendit ad caelos,
:sedet ad dexteram Dei Patris omnipotentis,
:inde venturus est iudicare vivos et mortuos.
:Credo in Spiritum Sanctum,
:sanctam Ecclesiam catholicam,
:sanctorum communionem,
:remissionem peccatorum,
:carnis resurrectionem,
:vitam aeternam.
:Amen.
{{col-2}}
=== Nyawo le Helagbe me ===
<small>''Nuŋɔŋlɔwo le afia le blema Helagbe me, eye wome ŋlɔe ɖe egbeviwo ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ nu o.''</small>
:Πιστεύω εις θεòν πατέρα παντοκράτορα,
:ποιητην ουρανου και γης.
:Και εις Ιησουν Χριστòν, υιον αυτου τòν μονογενη, τòν κύριον ημων, τòν συλληφθέντα εκ πνεύματος αγίου,
:γεννηθέντα εκ Μαρίας της παρθένου,
:παθόντα επι Ποντίου Πιλάτου,
:σταυρωθέντα, θανόντα, και ταφέντα,
:κατελθόντα εις τά κατώτατα,
:τη τρίτη ημέρα αναστάντα απò των νεκρων,
:ανελθόντα εις τους ουρανούς,
:καθεζόμενον εν δεξια θεου πατρος παντοδυνάμου,
:εκειθεν ερχόμενον κριναι ζωντας και νεκρούς.
:Πιστεύω εις τò Πνευμα τò Αγιον,
:αγίαν καθολικην εκκλησίαν,
:αγίων κοινωνίαν,
:αφεσιν αμαρτιων,
:σαρκος ανάστασιν,
:ζωην αιώνιον.
:Αμήν.
:''("Triglot Concordia", St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 12)''
{{col-end}}
== Nyawo le Eŋlisigbe me ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=== Book of Common Prayer ===
:I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth;
:And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord,
:Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost,
:Born of the Virgin Mary,
:Suffered under Pontius Pilate,
:Was crucified, dead, and buried,
:He descended into hell;
:The third day he rose again from the dead,
:He ascended into heaven,
:And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty;
:From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
:I believe in the Holy Ghost;
:The holy Catholick <!-- This is the spelling used in the Book of Common Prayer. DO NOT CHANGE. -->Church;
:The Communion of Saints;
:The Forgiveness of sins;
:The Resurrection of the body,
:And the life everlasting.
:Amen.
{{col-2}}
=== Common Worship ===
:I believe in God, the Father almighty,
:creator of heaven and earth.
:I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
:who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
:born of the Virgin Mary,
:suffered under Pontius Pilate,
:was crucified, died, and was buried;
:he descended into hell.
:On the third day he rose again;
:he ascended into heaven,
:he is seated at the right hand of the Father,
:and he will come to judge the living and the dead.
:I believe in the Holy Spirit,
:the holy catholic Church,
:the communion of saints,
:the forgiveness of sins,
:the resurrection of the body,
:and the life everlasting.
:Amen.
{{col-end}}
== Kpɔ esiawo hãa ==
* [[Yesu]]
== Agbalẽ le xɔsemeʋuʋu ŋuti ==
* J.N.D. Kelly: Early Christian Creeds. 3rd edition. Longman, Harlow 1975, ISBN 0-582-49219-X (''Eŋlisigbe'')
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110622082715/http://www.reformed.org/documents/index.html?mainframe=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformed.org%2Fdocuments%2Fapostles_creed_orr.html International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Vol. 1](''Eŋlisigbe'')
* [https://archive.is/20120801211005/www.elca.org/communication/creeds/apostles.html ELLC ƒe xɔsemeʋuʋu nyawo] Evangelical Lutheran Church le America (2004).(''Eŋlisigbe'') Wotsɔe nyawo tso afisia le 31 Siamlɔm, 2007.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055619/http://www.va/archive/catechism/p1s1c3a2.htm#credo Roma Katoliko hame ƒe xɔsemeʋuʋu nyawo] Catechism of the Catholic Church.(''Eŋlisigbe'') Wotsɔe nyawo tso afisia le 31 Siamlɔm, 2007.
* [http://www.wlsessays.net/subjects/A/asubind.html#Apostles Nufafiawo tso xɔsemeʋuʋu ŋuti tso agbalẽnaylawo aɖewo gbɔ](''Eŋlisigbe'') Wotsɔe nyawo tso afisia le 31 Siamlɔm, 2007.
[[Category:Biblia]]
[[Category:Kristo subɔsubɔ]]
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*1822 - [[Ecuador]] zu dukɔ si le eɖokuisi.
*1825 - [[Uruguay]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[Brazil]] dukɔa gbɔ.
*1945 - [[United States|Amerika]] asrafowo da "''Atomic bomb''" le [[Japan]] nyigba dzi eye amewo ku geɖe.
*1945 - [[Korea]] zu dukɔ si le eɖokuisi.
*1965 - [[Singapore]] fe tso [[Malaysia]] dukɔa me.
*1947 - [[India]] dukɔa xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
*1947 - [[Pakistan]] dukɔa xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
*1957 - [[Malaysia]] dukɔa xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ.
*1974 - [[Ghana]] dukɔa dze ʋu kum to nuɖusi me.
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{| style="margin: 0 auto; clear: both;" class="toccolours"
! style="background: #ccccff"| [[Ɣleti]]awo le ƒea me
|-
| [[Dzove]] · [[Dzodze]] · [[Tedoxe]] · [[Afɔfiɛ]] · [[Damɛ]] · [[Masa]] · [[Siamlɔm]] · [[Dasiamime]] · [[Anyɔnyɔ]] · [[Kele]] · [[Adeɛmekpɔxe]] · [[Dzome]]
|}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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[[File:Gari processing.jpg|thumb|Gali ([[Nigeria]])]]
'''Gali''' enye nuɖuɖu si bɔ le [[Afrika]] ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo. Wotɔna gali tso [[agbeli]] me.
==Gali tɔtɔ==
[[Image:Manihot esculenta dsc07325.jpg|thumb|agbeli si wotsɔ wɔa gali]]<!--nutata le afia-------------------------------------------------------->
Hafi woa tɔ gali la, wohona agbeli tso agble me. Wokpana agbelia eye le eyome la, woklɔnae kple tsi bena ɖia katã na kɔ le eŋuti. Le esia megbe la, wolina agbelia vaseɖe esime wòa me. Le elili megbe la, wozia agbelia le kotokuwo me eye wodana kpewo ɖe kotokuawo dzi hena tsia fafia tso eme. Esia yina edzi abe ŋkeke eve lɔƒo eye le nuwuwua la, agbelia hã tsi.
Ne tsia vɔ le eme la, wo srana agbelia alebe wonɔna wuliwuli. Ne wowɔ esia vɔ la, wotɔna galia le gaze gã wo me le dzo dzi. Wometsɔna ami tɔnae o. Ne wòƒu nyuie la, ekema étɔ vɔ eye woateŋu adze ezãzã gɔme.
==Eɖuɖu==
Nuɖuɖu siwo tso gali me sɔgbɔ. Wodena gali tsi me kple sukli kple notsi. Esia wɔwɔ mesẽ kroa o eye tsidede gali bɔ le sukuwo me ŋutɔ le [[Ghana]] kple [[Nigeria]]. Bubu enye gali bublu kple atadi alo dzetsi eye woateŋu aɖui enumake. Wotɔna gali hã le ami me tsɔ wɔna nuɖuɖu vovovowoe abe [[agbeli kaklo]]. Wodena tsi dzodzoe gali hã eye woblunae le dzodzi abe akple ene. Nigeriatɔwo yɔnae be [[eba]]. Woɖuna esia kple dzetsi alo tsiƒoƒo.
[[Image:PeeledCassava.jpg|thumb|Agbeli kpakpa le tsi me.]]<!--nutata le afia---------------------------------------------------------------------->
==Aɖi si le agbeli me==
Aɖi si Eŋlisiawo yɔna be ''cyanide'' le agbeli me. Dɔlele si woyɔna be "''tropical ataxic neuropathy''" bɔ le afisiwo agbeliɖuɖu bɔ le.<ref>[http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/cijf/2002/00000053/00000004/art00008 Loss of residual cyanogens in a cassava food during short-term storage] Onabolu A.O.; Oluwole O.S.A.; Bokanga M.. ''International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition'', Volume 53, Number 4, 1 July 2002 , pp. 343-349(7)</ref> Dɔlele sia naa amewo ƒe lãme gbana eye zɔzɔ kple tsitretsitsi sena ŋutɔ. Wokpɔ be ne wowɔ galia ŋudɔ nyuie la, aɖia geɖe doa tso eme eye mega nana dɔlele o.<ref>[http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-628-4894-1/ Cassava processing, consumption and dietary cyanide exposure] Onabolu, Adeyinka (7 september 2001) ''Doktorsavhandling vid Karolinska Institutet''</ref>
==Kpɔ esiawo hã==
[[eba]]
==Afisiwo wotsɔ nyawo tsoe==
<references/>
==Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*Nuŋɔŋlɔ bubuwo le gali ŋuti:
**[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/food/gari.html Ghanaweb] (''le Eŋlisigbe me'')
**[http://www.africanfoods.co.uk/garri.html Africanfoods] (''le Eŋlisigbe me'')
==Nuŋɔŋlɔ siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
*[[:en:Garri|Gali le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia dzi]]
[[Category:Nuɖuɖuwo]]
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Ge ɖe eme / Ŋlɔ ŋkɔ
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Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana
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'''Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana''' enye Kristo subɔsubɔ hame ɖeka le [[Ghana]]. Amegeɖe ga yɔnae be "'''''E.P. Church'''''" elabena eƒe ŋkɔ le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me enye ''Evangelical Presbyterian Church''.
==Hamea ɖoɖo==
Hamea ƒe ɖoɖo dze egɔme kple Germania kristotɔwo si woyɔna be ''Norddeutsche Mission'' tso Bremen le [[Germany]] kple ''Basel Mission'' dɔwɔlawo. Ha eve siawo tso wode va Afrika va nɔ Mawunya dɔ wɔm le [[Eʋeawo]] dome tso ƒe 1847 me.
Le [[Xexemeʋa gbãtɔ]] ŋɔli la, hame eve nɔ [[Eŋlisiawo]] te le ''[[Gold Coast]]'' eye hame adre nɔ Franseawo ƒe akpadzi le ''[[Togoland]]''. Ha gbãtɔ woɖo nɔ ''Mission Tɔve''.<ref>[http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?lg=eng&id=13334 Eglise évangélique presbytérienne du Togo] ''Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions.'' Reformed Online</ref> Le aʋa sia ƒe nuwuwu la, woma dukɔ evee. Ɣetoɖloƒe nɔ Eŋlisiawo te eye ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo nɔ Franseawo te. Wowɔ hameawo ƒe sinɔɖ gbãtɔ le Damɛ 1922 me. Togbɔ be woma Togo nyigba le ɣemaɣi gɔ̃ɔ̃ɔ hã la, wowɔ sinɔɖ la le Eʋe hamea katã nu.
Le ƒe 1923 me la, mawudɔwɔlawo tso [[Skotland]] va nɔ dɔwɔm le Eŋlisi Togo kpa dzi. Afisia ye zu [[Vɔlta nutome]] le Ghana fifia. Fransedodo hame nɔ Paris hamea te. Mama sia va li ke, eye hameawo va zu hame eve blibowo. Hame eveawo ga wɔna sewo ɖeka ŋudɔ. Wo ame eveawo kpea ƒe ene sia ene le sinɔɖ ɖeka ko vaseɖe fifia.<ref>[http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?lg=eng&id=12200 Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana] ''Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions.'' Reformed Online</ref>
==Hamea ƒe dɔwɔƒe gãtɔ==
Hamea ƒe dɔwɔƒe gãtɔ le [[Ho]], si nye Vɔlta nutome dugã la. Ame abe 600,000 ye le hamea me fifia eye ha 750 lɔƒo woɖo vadeɖe fifia. Nunɔla tsitsitɔ enye mɔɖeretɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070814021931/http://www.warc.ch/24gc/04.html Our hosts] World Alliance of Reformed Churches.</ref>
==Sukuwo==
Hamea ɖo sukuwo le Vɔlta nutoame zã. Suku ɖeka si xɔ ŋkɔ ntɔ enye Mawuli Secondary suku le Ho. Amesiwo ɖo suku sia enye Aƒetɔ kple Aƒenɔ Trost, amesiwo nye mawudɔwɔlawo tso ''United Church of Christ''.<ref name=gm>[http://www.globalministries.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=348&Itemid=28 General Ministries] Global Ministries (7 October 2005).</ref>
==Dɔyɔƒewo==
Dɔyɔƒewo hã le hamea si. Ɖeka enye Adidome Hospital.<ref name=gm/>
==Kristo hamewo si do ƒome kple E.P. Hamea==
*Eglise évangélique presbytérienne du Togo
*''[[:en:Lippische Landekirche]]''
*''[[:en:Church of Scotland|Church of Scotland]]''
*''[[:de:Bremische Evangelische Kirche|Bremische Evangelische Landeskirche|]]'' (''le Dzama Wikipiɖia la me'')
*''[[:en:United Reformed Church|United Reformed Church]]'' - Osɔfo ɖeka tsoa E. P. Hamea alo ''Presbyterian Church of Ghana'' vayi wɔa dɔ kpli wo ƒe ene sia ene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Reformed Church gbeƒãɖeɖewo |url=http://www.urc.org.uk/our_work/committees/ecumenical/news/autmn_2001.htm |access-date=2007-08-08 |archive-date=2007-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626224510/http://www.urc.org.uk/our_work/committees/ecumenical/news/autmn_2001.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
==Hadedewo==
E. P. Hamea de ha kple Kristo habɔbɔwo le xexeame godoo. Wodemtɔao ɖewo wonye:
*''[[:en:Christian Council of Ghana|Christian Council of Ghana]]''
*''[[:en:World Alliance of Reformed Churches|World Alliance of Reformed Churches]]''
*''[[:en:World Reformed Communion|World Reformed Communion]]''
==Nyawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
==Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*[http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?lg=eng&id=12200 Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana] (''Eŋlisigbe me'')
*[http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?lg=eng&id=13334 Eglise évangélique presbytérienne du Togo] (''Eŋlisigbe me'')
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070626153035/http://warc.jalb.de/warcajsp/church.jsp?news_id=19&navi=9&church=12200 Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana ƒe nyaɖewo] (''Eŋlisigbe me'')
*[http://www.globalministries.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=348&Itemid=28 Global Ministries of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the United Church of Christ] (''Eŋlisigbe me'')
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070626224510/http://www.urc.org.uk/our_work/committees/ecumenical/news/autmn_2001.htm News from the Ecumenical Committee (United Reformed Church)] (''Eŋlisigbe me'')
[[Category:Kristo subɔsubɔ]]
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'''Brãɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Dzoɖagbe]] kple [[Kuɖagbe]] dome le kɔsiɖaa me. Eƒe ŋkɔ le Yevugbewo me tso woƒe mawuwo ƒe ŋkɔ me.
Brãɖagbe le [[Blugbe]] me enye ''Ɛbenada'' si de sɔsɔ gbe kple Eʋegbe tɔ. Le [[Yuropa]] duwo geɖe me la, Brãɖagbe enye ŋkeke evelia le kɔsiɖaa me.
Le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''Tuesday'', si tso ''Scandinavia'' mawu siwoyɔna be ''Tyr'' ƒe ŋkɔ me. Le [[Latingbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''Martis dies''.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
ee225qe7lmc23xvh2o8pkc9044rkb2j
Kuɖagbe
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[[File:Georg von Rosen - Oden som vandringsman, 1886 (Odin, the Wanderer).jpg|thumb|Woden. "Odin, the Wanderer" 1886 by Georg von Rosen (1843-1923)]]
'''Kuɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Brãɖagbe]] kple [[Yawoɖagbe]] dome le kɔsiɖaa me.
Kuɖagbe le [[Blugbe]] me enye ''Wukuada'' si de sɔsɔ gbe kple Eʋegbe tɔ. Le [[Yuropa]] duwo geɖe me la, Kuɖagbe enye ŋkeke etɔ̃lia le kɔsiɖaa me.
Le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''Wednesday'', si tso Dzamatɔwo ƒe mawu siwoyɔna be ''Woden'' ƒe ŋkɔ me. Le [[Latingbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''dies Mercurii''.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
qbhae7mmx8pqsiltsud0i62c576jt9i
Yawoɖagbe
0
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CommonsDelinker
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Replacing Tor's_Fight_with_the_Giants_(Mårten_Winge)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18253.tif with [[File:Thor's_Fight_with_the_Giants_(Mårten_Winge)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18253.tiff]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:
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[[File:Thor's Fight with the Giants (Mårten Winge) - Nationalmuseum - 18253.tiff|thumb|''Thor'', si nye ''Scandinavia'' mawu ɖeka. Etala enye Mårten Eskil Winge, 1872]]
'''Yawoɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Kuɖagbe]] kple [[Fiɖagbe]] dome le kɔsiɖaa me.
Yawoɖagbe le [[Blugbe]] me enye ''Yawoada'' si de sɔsɔ gbe kple Eʋegbe tɔ. Le [[Yuropa]] duwo geɖe me la, Yawoɖagbe enye ŋkeke enelia le kɔsiɖaa me.
Le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''Thursday'', si tso mawu siwoyɔna be ''Thor'' ƒe ŋkɔ me. Ŋkɔa tso Romatɔwo ƒe ŋkɔ ''Jupiter'' ƒe ŋkɔ me.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
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Fiɖagbe
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Convallaria majalis
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'''Fiɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Yawoɖagbe]] kple [[Memleɖagbe]] dome le kɔsiɖaa me.
Fiɖagbe le [[Blugbe]] me enye ''Efiada'' si de sɔsɔ gbe kple Eʋegbe tɔ. Le [[Yuropa]] duwo geɖe me la, Fiɖagbe enye ŋkeke enelia le kɔsiɖaa me.
Le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''Friday'', si tso mawu siwoyɔna be ''Freyja'' ƒe ŋkɔ me.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
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Memleɖagbe
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'''Memleɖagbe''' enye ŋkeke si le [[Fiɖagbe]] kple [[Kɔsiɖagbe]] dome le kɔsiɖaa me.
Memleɖagbe le [[Blugbe]] me enye ''Memeneda'' si de sɔsɔ gbe kple Eʋegbe tɔ. Le [[Yuropa]] duwo geɖe me la, Memleɖagbe enye ŋkeke adelia le kɔsiɖaa me.
Le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me la, woyɔnae be ''Saturday'', si tso mawu siwoyɔna be ''Saturn'' ƒe ŋkɔ me.
{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me]]
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Category:Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me
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KLBot2
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{{Ŋkekewo le kɔsiɖaa me}}
{{Commonscat|Days of the week}}
[[Category:Ŋkekewo]]
[[Category:Kɔsiɖawo]]
c2ql4vsartt17508vygj6nexy7t266e
MediaWiki:Noexactmatch
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2007-08-09T11:52:21Z
Natsubee
90
Noexactmatch - translation
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'''Axa ɖeke melii si ŋkɔe nye "$1" o.''' Wòateŋu [[:$1|adze axa sia gɔme]].
gi4mniojb0ipkhd4cv8y4xwu9xjm2k1
Dzove
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InternetArchiveBot
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[[File:Janus-Vatican.jpg|thumb|right|''Ianus'' ƒe nɔnɔme si wome daɖi le ''Vatican Museum'']]
'''Dzove''' (alo '''Yanuar''') enye ɣleti gbãtɔ le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke blaetɔ-vɔ-ɖeka ye le ɣletia me. Le ɣleti siame la, pepi dona eye gbewo hã bina dzo.
Le blema ŋɔli la, Romatɔwo xɔese be ''Ianus'' nye mawu na agbowo, ʋɔtruwo, gɔmedzedzewo kple nuwuwuwo. Le esiata la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ na ɣleti gbãtɔ le ƒea me be ''Ianuarius'' si tso ''ianua'' si nye ʋɔtru le [[Latingbe]] me.
Tedoxe enye ɣleti gbãtɔ le blema ŋɔli gake tso ƒe 153 BC la, Romatɔwo trɔe, eye Dzove va zu ɣleti gbãtɔ.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Dzove me ==
[[File:GarnetCrystalUSGOV.jpg|thumb|right|Kpe si woyɔna be ''garnet'' le Eŋlisigbe me]]
* [[1789]] - Wotia Amerika dukplɔla gbãtɔ.
* [[1946]] - ''[[United Nations]]'' wɔ woƒe takpekpe gbãtɔ le [[London]].
=== Mɔkekewo ===
* Ƒe yeye Ŋkeke - Dzove ƒe ŋkeke gbãtɔ
* Martin Luther King Ŋkeke le [[United States]] - Dzoɖagbe etɔ̃lia
* Australia Ŋkeke le [[Australia]] - Dzove 26
* Republic Ŋkeke le [[India]] - Dzove 26
== Nu bubuwo ==
[[File:Gartennelke 1.jpg|thumb|right|''Carnation'' seƒoƒo]]
* Ɣleti sia ƒe [[seƒoƒo]] tɔxewo wonye "''carnation''" kple "''snowdrop''" le Eŋlisigbe me.
* Dzove ƒe kpe xɔasi enye kpe si woyɔna le Eŋlisigbe me be ''garnet''.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January Dzove le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230405201252/https://godcheat.com/pokemon-fire-red-cheats/ Pokemon Fire Red Cheats]
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Dzove]]
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MediaWiki:Unwatchedpages
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2007-08-09T13:00:34Z
Natsubee
90
Unwatched pages - translation
wikitext
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Axa siwo ŋu ŋku mele o.
swyrgbphma48k7unineflal4pxlgn6h
MediaWiki:1movedto2
8
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2007-08-09T14:19:05Z
Natsubee
90
[[$1]] moved to [[$2]] - translation
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[[$1]] wohee yi [[$2]]
9slui3lhw69xxj64be95nqrw6tc0kqu
MediaWiki:Movelogpagetext
8
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2007-08-09T14:22:54Z
Natsubee
90
Below is a list of page''(sic)'' moved. - translation
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Woakpɔ axa siwo ƒe nɔƒewo ɖɔli le afisia.
2k4w9qmeg22ahdn8opguy201gjz6gom
MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext
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2007-08-09T14:25:06Z
Natsubee
90
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. - translation
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text/x-wiki
Woakpɔ agbalẽ siwo woɖo ɖa eteƒe medidi o le afii.
g1tbgfhdtspmteoassvmjzp8spd4a7n
MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext
8
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2007-08-09T14:27:15Z
Natsubee
90
Below is a list of the most recent deletions - translation
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text/x-wiki
Woakpɔ nusiwo wotutu ɖa woteƒe medidi o le afii.
g6m2oibpy9ijsnjes7hc882s7hb8zh0
MediaWiki:Deletedarticle
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2007-08-09T14:30:16Z
Natsubee
90
tutu yevugbe
wikitext
text/x-wiki
wo tutu "[[$1]]"
0bdlnv8dxxfnt7ydx2fzgdp4a3amsou
MediaWiki:Excontent
8
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4914
2007-08-09T14:33:04Z
Natsubee
90
content was: '$1' - translation
wikitext
text/x-wiki
eme nyawo nye: '$1'
j6y2s7joecv7rqy4cgseuckotmuyia6
MediaWiki:Excontentauthor
8
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2007-08-09T14:33:19Z
Natsubee
90
content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '[[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]]') - translation
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text/x-wiki
eme nyawo nye: '$1' (eye ame ɖeka pe si ŋlɔe enye '[[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]]')
rs0lmtf0up6m3r9xqeuj5bqbdcqqmmu
MediaWiki:Exblank
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4916
2007-08-09T14:37:11Z
Natsubee
90
page was empty - translation
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axa sia nɔ gbɔloe
35afznsjvz6lu88kfube4cfy33ld0fd
MediaWiki:Noarticletext
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2007-08-09T14:50:52Z
Natsubee
90
Nuŋɔŋlɔa ɖeke mele axa sia dzi fifia o... - translation
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Nuŋɔŋlɔa ɖeke mele axa sia dzi fifia o, wòateŋu [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|adi axa sia ƒe tanya]] le axa bubuwo me alo [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} troasi le axa sia ŋuti].
aghtgaitjdcxks44cvt3g44s7th01ag
MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-newbies
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2007-08-09T14:53:45Z
Natsubee
90
Show contributions of new accounts only - translation
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Fia ŋkɔŋlɔla yeyewo ƒe dɔwo ko.
tix9ixq02wufaipse270iqi1ypa08xr
MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-own
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2007-08-09T15:06:48Z
Natsubee
90
sp
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ɣla nyeƒe tɔtrɔwo
3vhjolt8q9c6221dzu0j17k0ll1otvt
MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-own
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2408
4926
4923
2007-08-09T15:07:07Z
Natsubee
90
sp
wikitext
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Fia nyeƒe tɔtrɔwo
lt3wi9o0ktpy4u4sa7brp1d1jecsz3a
MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-minor
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2007-08-09T15:05:59Z
Natsubee
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Hide minor edits - translation
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Ɣla tɔtrɔ suewo
pkq0roygs8bz8nf0clcrtgyeb3pyyqo
MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-minor
8
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2007-08-09T15:07:32Z
Natsubee
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Show minor edits - translation
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Fia tɔtrɔ suewo
emmaeeosv6e1qjvpb9jmu739kwim23x
MediaWiki:Rcnote
8
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2007-08-09T15:31:45Z
Natsubee
90
Below are the last .... - translation
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text/x-wiki
Afii wofia {{PLURAL:$1|tɔtrɔ '''1''' susue|tɔtrɔ '''$1''' susuewo}} le {{PLURAL:$2|ŋkeke si|ŋkeke '''$2''' mamleawo siwo}} vayi me, vaseɖe $3.
oaq0llpv3aw3i4k3olmsj10fumq4bnr
MediaWiki:Wlnote
8
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2007-08-09T15:38:04Z
Natsubee
90
Below {{PLURAL:$1|is the last change|are the last '''$1''' changes}} in the last {{PLURAL:$2|hour|'''$2''' hours}}. - translation
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Afii wofia {{PLURAL:$1|tɔtrɔ susuea|tɔtrɔ '''$1''' susuewo}} le {{PLURAL:$2|gaƒoƒo si|gaƒoƒo '''$2''' siwo}} vayi me.
fvw0ebdkyupr8pvw5btojoqysyfupbq
MediaWiki:Wlshowlast
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2007-08-09T15:43:46Z
Natsubee
90
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 -- translation
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Fia $1 gaƒoƒo mamleawo $2 ŋkeke mamleawo $3
540mmh3oqylgjnygnjumyscty8xtq3q
MediaWiki:Cur
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2417
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2007-08-09T15:56:16Z
Natsubee
90
cur -- translation
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esia
rpj666wh97d7jkqh14g5wxx3y3xk5u5
MediaWiki:Last
8
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2007-08-09T15:57:35Z
Natsubee
90
last --- translation
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xoxoa
dylqe61o4at3c41yrgrhw5mvf0j16mu
MediaWiki:Rcshowhideliu
8
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2007-08-11T09:32:15Z
Natsubee
90
$1 logged-in users - translation
wikitext
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$1 amesiwo ŋlɔ ŋkɔ
k9gzq2l5nliovl9ynglrcareg5q2mcu
MediaWiki:Previewnote
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2007-08-11T10:19:46Z
Natsubee
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This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved! - translation
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<strong>Wole afii fiam do ŋgɔ, wome dzrae ɖo haɖeke o!</strong>
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Kpekpeɖeŋu:Eme nyawo
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Enock4seth
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#REDIRECT
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#REDIRECT [[Help:Axa yeye gɔmedzedze]]
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Help:Axa yeye gɔmedzedze
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Mtarch11
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Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/2601:647:4D80:3190:D0B1:1BF1:C7B:C5C2|2601:647:4D80:3190:D0B1:1BF1:C7B:C5C2]] ([[User talk:2601:647:4D80:3190:D0B1:1BF1:C7B:C5C2|talk]]) to last version by YiFeiBot: reverting vandalism
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<center>
{| width="60%" style="border:1px solid black"
|
<inputbox>
type=search
bgcolor=#eeeeff#
buttonlabel=Yi (Di tanya sia)
searchbuttonlabel=Dii
</inputbox>
|}
</center>
"Yi (Di tanya sia)" tatia akɔ wò ayi axa yeye dzi kple tanya si sɔ kple esi wòŋlɔ ɖe goa me, negbe axaa ɖe li kpakple tanya mawo xoxo ko. Teƒe le axa yeye sia dzi si wòateŋu atia na kpekpeɖeŋu kple nuwoŋlɔŋlɔ ne anɔ hahiãm na wò. Mehiã be na gbugbɔ ava afii na axa yeye gɔmedzedze o. Woateŋu adze wo gɔme kple nuŋɔŋlɔ dzẽwo tatia. Megavɔ̃ na nuyeyewo gɔmedzedze kroa o.
Ne wòle nuyeye gɔmedzem la, ɖo ŋku edzi be:
* Tanya si wòtia le vevie ŋutɔ, elabena eya ye le tanya zu gbe na axaa kat.
* Enyo wu be wòdzra ɖo nyuie hafi gɔmedzedzea, elabena ebɔbɔ wu vodadawo ɖɔɖɔɖo le emegbe.
* Ɖo ŋku nusiwo woɖe mɔ na le Wikipiɖia la dzi.
* Kpɔe ɖa gbã be woŋlɔ nusi wòadi be yeaŋlɔ xoxo kple tanya bubua ɖe mahã.
* Ne nye ɖe ko wòadi be yea doe akpɔ gbã la, ekema yi [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|''Keme'']] gbã.
[[m:Help:User rights|Mɔnana]] ɖeka si woateŋu ana [[Template:Status|ŋdɔwɔlawo]] enye be woaɖe mɔ nawo be "''createpage''", si ana wòateŋu adze nuŋɔŋlɔ yeye gɔme. Wikia ateŋu ana mɔ sia si wo me xe mɔ na xoxo o (esia enye [[m:Help:User_rights#Defaults|default]]), alo ana amewo si ŋlɔ ŋkɔ.
''Kpekpeɖeŋu na nuwotrɔtrɔ'' le afisiafi si wòa nɔ dɔ wɔm lw eyata mele bubu ge o.
<!--
For general editing matters and details on the [[w:markup language|markup language]] of the [[Help:Filling the page|wikitext]], see [[Help:Editing]]. ''If you want to experiment, use the [[{{ns:4}}:Sandbox|sandbox]] first.'' Note: Sandbox page is currently blank. The purpose of this blank page is to use as a whiteboard to experiment.
--><!--
Anyone, including you, can write these help documents at [[m:Help:Contents]], and you are most likely allowed to edit the site, {{SITENAME}} that you are looking at now! Just type a title in the box at the bottom of the page, click "Create article", and start writing. You should probably create a link to the article in a related page; linking to a page is enough to "create" the page! New pages can also be started by following a link to a non-existent page, which likewise launches the edit page. See [[#Starting a page through the URL|Starting a page through the URL]] below.
-->
== Nya veviwo ==
* '''[[Help:Didim|Dii]]''' nàkpɔe ɖa be ame aɖe ŋlɔ nu ma xoxoa hafi nàdze tɔwò gɔme. Gbɔ dzi ɖi nàtia tanya nyuie.
*Gbugbɔ to esiwo ku ɖe nu si nèdi be yeaŋlɔ la me e.g.:
**ale si wona ŋkɔ wo; kpɔ [[Help:Page name]].
**axa yeye gahiã, alo manyo be nàŋlɔ nua atsɔ atɔ ɖe bubu si le xoxo nu oa? Enyo wu be nu kpuiwo na tɔ ɖe bubuwo nu wu be nàdze axa bubu gɔme. Ne eva didi akpa la, woate ŋu ama eme eve.
**Le esime nèle nua ŋlɔm la, kpɔ <u>Ƒomedodowo</u> ɖa le axaa dzi. Kpɔ egbɔ be axaa sɔ kple esiwo do ƒome kplii.
**Ne naneke mele afi ma o la, ekema axa sia nye tsɔ̃evi eye ehiã be nàna axa bubuwo nado ƒome kplii.
==Axa yeye gɔme dzedze tso ƒomedodo dzi alo le edidi vɔ megbe==
Àte ŋu adze axa yeye gɔme kple ƒomedodo dzĩ tiatia. Esia atsɔ wò ayi axa yeye dzi kple tanya si sɔ kpakple esi nètia la, eye ate ŋu adze nuŋɔŋlɔ gɔme enumake.
yesuÁÁ kristo yenye mɔla nyateƒe la kple agbe la
==Nyaŋuɖoɖo go ==
Tia nuŋɔŋlɔa ɖe. Ne eƒe ŋkɔ biã la, ekema womedze egɔme haɖe o.
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Kpɔ [[#Nya veviewo|Nya veviewo]] le axa sia tame kple [[Help:Inputbox]].
[[Category:Nuŋlɔlawo ƒe nusrɔ̃gbalẽ]]
[[en:Help|Starting a new page]]
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Category:Nuŋlɔlawo ƒe nusrɔ̃gbalẽ
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/*Category yeye*/ Nuŋlɔlawo ƒe nusrɔ̃gbalẽ
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia kpekpeɖeŋu]]
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MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-search
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Di dɔwɔwɔwo
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mamlea spelling
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Ɖe wonɔ nusiwo le afisia dzram ɖo enu enui, eye wowɔ mamlea le $1.
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Showing below up to {{PLURAL:$1|'''1''' result|'''$1''' results}} starting with #'''$2''' --- translation
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Nusiwo wofia le afisia de {{PLURAL:$1|'''1''' ko|'''$1''' }} eye edze egɔme kple #'''$2'''.
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Se meɖe mɔ be nawɔ nusi wò le babiam be yeawɔ o.
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siwo mede
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Tɔtrɔ siwo mede aɖabaƒoƒo $1 o la mele dzedze ge le afii haɖe o.
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MediaWiki:Helppage
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Kpekpeɖeŋu:Eme nyawo
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Help:Contents
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Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Help:Axa yeye gɔmedzedze]]
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#REDIRECT [[Help:Axa yeye gɔmedzedze]]
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MediaWiki:License
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Licensing - translation
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Mɔɖeɖewo
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MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning
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Taflatse, mítsɔe be nusiwo katã netsɔ kpe ɖe {{SITENAME}} ŋu lii fãa le $2 la nu (kpɔ $1 me nyawo). Ne madze ŋuwò be amebubuwo natrɔ asi le nusiwo newɔ ŋuti o, eye woagbugbɔ dɔsiwo newɔ ama na amebubuwo fãa o la, mega dae ɖe afisia o.<br/>
Wòle ŋugbe dom na mí bena wò ŋutɔe ŋlɔ nusiawo, alo etsɔe tso afisi mɔɖeɖe li fãa be amesiame na tsɔ nuwo tso afima fãa.
<strong>MEGA DA NUSIWO ŊU MƆƉEƉE MELI NA O ƉE AFISIA O!</strong>
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MediaWiki:Watchthispage
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Ŋku nenɔ afii ŋu
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Ŋku nenɔ afii ŋu
qjbwemm41gy1hrcm1mhtlzq0oaphnxl
Dzodze
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[[File:Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|thumb|right|Kpe xɔasi si woyɔna le Eŋlisigbe me be ''amethyst'']]
[[File:5p pwy pansies.jpg|thumb|right|''Violet'' (Eŋlisigbe)]]
[[File:Primula-vulgaris-flowers.jpg|thumb|right|''Primrose'' (Eŋlisigbe)]]
'''Dzodze''' (alo '''Februar''') enye ɣleti evelia le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Eyae nye kpuitɔ wu le ɣletiawo katã me. Ŋkeke 28 ye le ɣletia me, gake le ƒe ene sia ene megbe la, ŋkeke 29 ye le eme.
Februar ŋkɔa tso ''februum'' le [[Latingbe]] me si gɔme enye kɔkɔ. Februar ŋkeke 15 enye gbe si wo kɔa nuwo ŋuti le [[Romatɔwo]] ƒe blema ŋɔli wo.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Dzodze me ==
* [[Groundhog Day]] / [[Candlemas]] ([[Dzodze 2]])
* ''Constitution Ŋkeke'' ([[Mexico]]) ([[Dzodze 5]])
* ''Waitangi'' Ŋkeke, [[New Zealand]] ([[Dzodze 6]])
* ''[[Abraham Lincoln]]'' ƒe dzigbe ([[Dzodze 12]])
* ''[[St. Valentine Ŋkeke]]'' ([[Dzodze 14]])
* [[Aflaga Ŋkeke (Canada)|Aflaga Ŋkeke]] - [[Canada]] ([[Dzodze 15]])
* [[Kim Jong-Il]] ƒe dzigbe, ([[Dzodze 16]])
* Fia Harald ƒe dzigbe ([[Norway]]) ([[Dzodze 21]])
* ''[[International Mother Language Day]]'' ([[Dzodze 21]])
* ''Thinking Day'' (Girl Guides) ([[Dzodze 22]])
* ''B.P. Ŋkeke'' (Skout Habɔbɔ [[Canada]]) ([[Dzodze 22]])
* ''Founder's Day'' (Skout Habɔbɔ (UK)) ([[Dzodze 22]])
* Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke ([[Dominican Republic]]) ([[Dzodze 27]])
* ''Massacre Day'', (Taiwan) (Dzodze 28)
* [[George Washington|Washington Ŋkeke]] (Dzoɖa etɔ̃lia)
== Nya bubuwo ==
* Ŋkeke gbãtɔ le Dzodze, [[Tedoxe]] kple [[Adeɛmekpɔxe]] me dzea ŋkeke ɖeka dzi le kɔsiɖaa me.
* Ɣleti sia ƒe kpe xɔasi enye esi woyɔna be ''amethyst'' le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me.
* Dzodze seƒoƒo tɔxewo nye ''violet'' (Eŋlisigbe) kple ''primrose'' (Eŋlisigbe).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February&oldid=150895589 Dzodze le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me] - Dasiamime 13, 2007
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Dzodze]]
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[[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mars.jpg|thumb|right|Mars, tso ''Très riches heures du duc de Berry'']]
[[File:YamsatBrixtonMarket.jpg|thumb|right|Tewo le asime]]
'''Tedoxe''' (alo '''Mars''') enye [[ɣleti]] etɔ̃lia le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 31 ye le eme. Le blema ŋɔli la, Romatɔwo yɔna ɣleti sia be ''Martius'' si nye woƒe aʋa mawu ƒe ŋkɔ. Eʋeawo yɔna ɣleti sia be Tedoxe elabena ɣemaɣi sia wodona [[te]] le wode.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Tedoxe me ==
* [[Ghana]] xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[Eŋlisiawo]] gbɔ. ([[Tedoxe 6]])
* ''Ash Wednesday'' (Kuɖagbea ɖe tso [[Dzodze 4]] vaseɖe [[Tedoxe10]])
* "''The Ides of March''", [[Brutus]] kple ame bubuwo wu [[Yulius Kaesar]] [[Cassius]] ([[Tedoxe 15]])
* [[Norouz]]: Ƒe yeye zã le [[Iran]] kple du bubu aɖewo me. Mɔkeke le [[Turkey]], [[Japan]], kplu Asia titina dukɔwo hã.
* [[Fiɖa Kɔkɔe]] (Fiɖaa ɖe tso [[Tedoxe 20]] vaseɖe [[Afɔfiɛ 23]], si nye [[Fiɖa]]mamlea hafi ''[[Easter]]'' ɖuɖu.)
* ''[[Easter]]'' (Kɔsiɖaa ɖe tso [[Tedoxe 22]] vaseɖe [[Afɔfiɛ 25]])
* [[Pakistan]] Ŋkeke ([[Tedoxe 23]]).
* [[Nyɔnuwo le xexeame godo ƒe ŋkeke]] ([[Tedoxe 8]])
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March&oldid=144167035 Tedoxe le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me] - Dasiamime 13, 2007
{{Commons|March}}
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Tedoxe| ]]
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Wotrɔ axa sia susuea le $2, $1.
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About Wikipedia
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Nusi {{SITENAME}} nye
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Amegbetɔ ƒe Ablɔɖevinyenye ŋu Kpeɖoɖodzinya
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7813]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:EleanorRooseveltHumanRights.png|thumb|250px|right|[[Eleanor Roosevelt]] kple Amegbetɔ ƒe Ablɔɖevinyenye ŋu Kpeɖoɖodzinyawo le Spaingbe me.]]
'''Amegbetɔ ƒe Ablɔɖevinyenye ŋu Kpeɖoɖodzinya''' enye kpeɖoɖodzinyawo si [[Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Takpekpegã]] la ŋlɔ daɖi le [[10 Dzome]] [[1948]] le [[Palais de Chaillot]], [[Paris]]. Ɖoɖo 30 le eme si dzi [[Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo]] da asi ɖo na amegbetɔwo katã le xexeame godoo.
<blockquote>"Wodzi amegbetɔwo katã ablɔɖeviwoe eye wodzena bubu kple gomekpɔkpɔ sɔsɔe. Susu kple dzitsinya le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si eyata wodze be woanɔ anyi le ɖekawɔwɔ blibo me." — ''Kpeɖodzinya ɖoɖo I''</blockquote>
== Eŋɔŋlɔ ==
Le nuvɔ̃ɖi siwo [[Adolf Hitler]] kple eƒe asrafowo wɔ le [[Xexemeʋa evelia]] me ta la, amewo geɖe va bui be ehiã be woaŋlɔ sewo le amegbetɔwo ƒe ablɔɖevinyenye ŋuti. Esia na be [[Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Nuŋlɔlagã]] tia [[John Peters Humphrey]] si tso [[Canada]] be wòakpɔ eŋɔŋlɔ dzi. Amesiwo kpe ɖe eŋu wodome tɔa ɖewo enye [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] tso [[United States]], [[Jacques Maritain]] kple [[René Cassin]] tso [[France]], [[Charles Malik]] tso [[Lebanon]], kple [[P. C. Chang]] tso [[China]]. Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Takpekpegã si kpe le 10 Dzome 1948 wɔ akametatia le nya sia ŋuti, eye dukɔ 48 lɔ ɖe dzi, 0 gbe, eye 8 mede dzesia ɖeke o.<ref>[http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/eleanorrooseveltdeclarationhumanrights.htm Eleanor Roosevelt Address to the United Nations General Assembly] 9 Dzome 1948, le Paris, France.</ref>
== Emenyawo ==
Woŋlɔe abe dukɔ me sewo ene eye wodze egɔme kple Kpɔkplɔyiɖeme. Wokplɔ esia ɖo kpli ɖoɖo 30 sɔ̃.
== Gbewo ==
Woŋlɔ ɖe ''[[Guinness Book of Records]]'' la me be nyasiawo nye agbalẽ si gɔme woɖe ɖe gbe bubuwo me wòsɔgbɔ wu le xexeame.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/education/fr/file_download.php/6bbab6974c53987ab4fb801fb8b8abfaUN_decade_HR.pdf United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education (1995-2004)]7 Anyɔnyɔ 2000. [[Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Takpekpegã]].</ref> [[Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo]] ŋutɔ ɖe nya siawo gɔme ɖe gbe 366 me.<ref>[http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/navigate/alpha.htm Alphabetical Listing of All Translations (366)] OHCHR.</ref>
== Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
<references/>
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/ewe.htm Amegbetɔ ƒe Ablɔɖevinyenye ŋu Kpeɖoɖodzinya menyawo]
== Kpeɖeŋu nyawo ==
* Metsɔ nya siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ tso [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights&oldid=150925593 Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la dzi] le 13 Dasiamime 2007.
[[Category:Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo]]
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[[File:Emerald specimen with matrix.jpg|thumb|right|Kpe xɔasi si woyɔna be ''emerald''.]]
'''Damɛ''' (alo '''Mai''') enye ɣleti atɔ̃lia le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 31 ye le ɣletia me.
Helatɔwo tsɔ woƒe mawu ''Maia'' ƒe ŋkɔ na ɣleti sia. Romatɔwo bui abe vidzidzi mawu ene eye woyɔnae be Bona Dea. Wonɔ eƒe zã ɖum le ɣletia me.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Damɛ me ==
=== Mɔkekewo ===
* [[Damɛ 1]]: - [[May Day]] alo [[Damɛ Ŋkeke]] alo [[Dɔwɔlawo ƒe ŋkeke]]
* Le dukɔ geɖe me la, [[May Day]] alo [[Damɛ Ŋkeke]] le [[Damɛ 1]] dzi. Woɖunae abe [[Labor Day]] alo [[Dɔwɔlawo Ŋkeke]]le dukɔ geɖe me.
* Le [[United Kingdom]] la, [[May Day]] nye [[Damɛ 1]], gake woɖuna mɔkekea le Dzoɖagbe gbãtɔ dzi le Damɛ me.
* "Finland's Day" le [[Finland]] dze Damɛ 12lia dzi.
=== Nusiwo menɔna ŋkeke ɖeka dzi o ===
[[File:Convallaria majalis l.jpg|thumb|left|Seƒoƒo si Eŋlisiawo yɔna be ''Lily of the Valley'']]
* [[Ɣedzeƒe Kristotɔwo]] ɖua [[Easter]] le kɔsiɖa ɖeka le [[Afɔfiɛ 4]] kple [[Damɛ 8]] lia dzi.
* Ne ɣleti le ɖiɖim le Damɛ me la, woɖua ''[[Vesak]]'' si ɖoa ŋku [[Siddhartha Gautama]] ƒe dzidzi, agbenɔnɔ kple ku dzi.
* Le [[Canada]] la, woɖua [[Victoria Ŋkeke]] le [[Dzoɖagbe]] si do ŋgɔ alo dze [[Damɛ 24]] dzi. Le [[Quebec]] la, woyɔe be ''[[National Patriotes Day]]''.
Memleɖagbe gbãtɔ
* [[Kentucky Derby]] le [[Kentucky]], [[United States]].
Kɔsiɖagbe evelia
* enye [[Vinɔwo Ŋkeke]] le [[Anguilla]], [[Aruba]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Bahamas]], [[Barbados]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Belgium]], [[Belize]], [[Bermuda]], [[Bonaire]], [[Brazil]], [[Brunei]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Cuba]], [[Croatia]], [[Curaçao]], [[Czechia]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Grenada]], [[Honduras]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Iceland]], [[India]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Latvia]], [[Malta]], [[Malaysia]], [[Netherlands|The Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Peru]], [[Philippines]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Africa]], [[Suriname]], [[Switzerland]], [[Taiwan]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Turkey]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]].
Fiɖagbe gbãtɔ
* [[No Pants Day]]
Memleɖagbe evelia
* Woɖua [[World Fair Trade Day]]
Dzoɖagbe mamlea
* [[United States]] - Woƒe [[Memorial Day]] le [[Damɛ 30]], gake woɖunae le Dzoɖagbe mamlea dzi le Damɛ me.
== Nu bubuwo ==
[[File:Luscinia megarhynchos Istria 01.jpg|thumb|right|Xe si woyɔna be ''nightingale'' le Eŋlisigbe me.]]
Ɣletia ƒe [[xe]] tɔxe enye esi Eŋlisiawo yɔna be ''nightingale''. [[Seƒoƒo]] tɔxewo enye ''Lily of the Valley'' kple ''Common Hawthorn'' le Elisigbe me. Kpe xɔasi na ɣletia enye ''emerald'' le Eŋlisigbe me.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=May&oldid=150814504 Damɛ le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Damɛ]]
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tɔtrɔ mamlea
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Du yeyewo le asiwò le $1
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Axa siwo le afisia do ƒome kple '''[[:$1]]''':
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1909 me
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[[Category:1909]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1947 me
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Agbekor moved axa [[Category:1947 vidzidziwo]] yi [[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1947 me]]: si tsi edzi
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[[Category:1947]]
[[Category:Vidzidziwo]]
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[[Category:1972]]
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Category:1998 kuwo
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2013-03-09T10:53:42Z
Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 91 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6581697]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[Category:1998]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1966 me
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Agbekor
13675
Agbekor moved axa [[Category:1966 vidzidziwo]] yi [[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1966 me]]: si tsi edzi
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[[Category:Vidzidziwo]]
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True Jesus Church
0
2464
5004
2007-08-14T08:30:58Z
Jose77
81
[[True Jesus Church]] wohee yi [[Yesu Hame Vavã]]: Ghana name preferred
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#REDIRECT [[Yesu Hame Vavã]]
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Category:Kristo subɔsubɔ
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2013-03-08T01:31:28Z
Addbot
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Wikipedia:Axa siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm
4
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2007-08-15T18:35:54Z
Natsubee
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Wikipedia:Axa siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm
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==Axa siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm==
Axa siwo ƒe ŋkɔwo le afisia fia be wotutu wo vayi. Woda ŋkɔawo ɖe hafi bena ameaɖeke maga gbugbɔ wo aŋlɔ o.
*[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion/w/w/w/index.php]]
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Wikipedia:Axatutu siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm
4
2469
6338
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2008-03-22T03:07:40Z
Natsubee
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Lisa Gerrard
wikitext
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==Axa siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm==
Axa siwo ƒe ŋkɔwo le afisia fia be wotutu wo vayi. Woda ŋkɔawo ɖe hafi bena ameaɖeke maga gbugbɔ wo aŋlɔ o.
*[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion/w/w/w/index.php]]
*[[W/w/index.php]]
*[[W/w/w/index.php]]
*[[W/w/w/w/index.php]]
*[[We're always proving who we are]]
*[[Lamas]]
*[[Sento qualche cosa che mi brucia dentro]]
*[[Lisa Gerrard]]
iwsv24y870qy5e0k5q1tkbp9pl4hsdo
Template:Axasiwotutu
10
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2013-07-30T10:34:06Z
Addbot
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<div style="background-color: #eee; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;" class="plainlinks">'''Wotutu {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
|Talk|Category talk|Help talk|Portal talk|Template talk|Wikipedia talk=talk page
|User talk=user's talk page
|axa sia
}} eye wole eŋu dzɔm bena ameaɖeke maga gbugbɔ adze egɔme o.'''
*Ne ele nu tɔxea ɖe dim la, wòakpɔe le '''[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{FULLPAGENAME}}}} activity logs for this page]''', alo wòateŋu abia [[Wikipedia:Administrators|dɔdzikpɔla]] si le axaa ŋu dzɔm.
*Ne eɖo afisia tso axa bubu dzi la, wòateŋu aɖe [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|ƒomedodo]] siwo le axa ma dzi ɖa tsɔ kpe ɖe Wikipiɖia la ŋuti.
*Ne wòadi be yea gbugbɔ adze egɔme la, wòateŋu bia le {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}
|Category|Help|Portal|Template|Image|User|Wikipedia|=axa sia ƒe [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|nyamedzroƒe]]
}}.
*Dɔdzikpɔlawo woakpɔ axa sia ƒe emenuwo kpakple tata xoxoawo le [[Special:Undelete/{{FULLPAGENAME}}]].
*'''Dɔdzikpɔlawo: Taflatse, mizã [[Wikipedia:Axatutu siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm]] boŋ.'''
</div><!-- from Template:Deletedpage--><includeonly>[[Category:Protected deleted pages]]
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category|[[Category:Protected deleted categories]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
----
'''Nya veviaɖewo'''
*Template sia '''li na axa siwo amewo woadi be yewo anɔ ŋɔŋlɔm basabasa ko.''' Mega dae ɖe axa ɖesiaɖe si wòtutu dzi o!
*Mega [[WP:SUBST|"''substitute''"]] template sia o.
*Dɔdzikpɔlawo ko woazã template sia elabena ahiã be woa dzɔ axaa ŋu.
'''Eŋudɔwɔwɔ''' <br/>
Axa si dzi woda template sia ɖo la yia [[:Category:Axatutu siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm]] me enumake. Kpɔ [[Wikipedia:Axatutu siwo wole dzɔmdzɔm]] kple [[:en:User:DumbBOT/TimeSortedPD]] hã.
#Dae ɖe axaa dzi kple '''<nowiki>{{axasiwotutu}}</nowiki>'''.
#Ne wòadi be yeaɖo axatutuwo ɖe ɣleti nu la, ŋlɔ '''<nowiki>{{axasiwotutu|Ɣleti Ƒe}}</nowiki>'''. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, '''<nowiki>{{axasiwotutu|Dzove 2007}}</nowiki>'''.
#Dzɔ axa sia ŋu eye ŋlɔ nya nusi newɔ ɖe ''Summary'' goa me.
==Kpɔ esiawo hã==
*[[Wikipedia:Axatutu siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm]]
*[[Wikipedia:Axa siwo ŋu wole dzɔmdzɔm]]
[[Category:Templatewo]]
<!-- [[Category:Axawo ŋudzɔdzɔ template wo|Axatutu]] -->
</noinclude>
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Masa
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2013-03-06T23:45:50Z
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[[File:Alexandrite 26.75cts.jpg|thumb|right|Alexandrite kpewo]]
'''Masa''' (alo '''Yuni''') enye ɣleti adelia le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 30 ye le ɣletia me.
Le blema ŋɔli la, [[Romatɔwo]] tsɔ [[Yuno]] si nye woƒe mawu ɖeka ƒe ŋkɔ na ɣleti sia. [[Helatɔwo]] yɔna mawu sia be [[Hera]] (Ήρα) {{IPA|[ˈhiːrə]}} le [[Helagbe]] me.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Masa me ==
* [[Aflaga Ŋkeke]]wo le [[Sweden]] ([[Masa 6]]), [[United States]] ([[Masa 14]]), [[Denmark]] ([[Masa 15]]), [[Argentina]] ([[Masa 20]]), and [[Romania]] ([[Masa 26]]).
* [[Masa 16]] enye ''Youth Day'' alo "Ɖekakpuiwo ƒe ŋkeke" le [[South Africa]].
* ''Wimbledon Tennis'' hoʋiʋlia nɔa ɣleti sia me.
* [[Philippines]] dukɔa ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋkeke dze [[Masa 12]] dzi.
* [[Eritrea]] [[Masa 20]] nye "''Martyrs Day''" .
=== Nusiwo menɔna ŋkeke ɖeka dzi o ===
* [[Vitɔwo ƒe Ŋkeke]]
:* Kɔsiɖagbe evelia le Masa me le [[Belgium]]. Le [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], Mexico, [[Netherlands]], [[Ireland]] kple [[Canada]] la, woɖuie le Kɔsiɖagbe etɔ̃lia dzi le Masa me.
== Nu bubuwo ==
* Ɣleti aɖeke meli si ƒe ŋkeke gbãtɔ dzea esi dzi Masa tɔ dzea le kɔsiɖaa me.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=June Masa le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la me]
* Ɣletia ƒe seƒoƒo enye ''rose'' alo ''honeysuckle'' le [[Eŋlisigbe]] me.
* Masa ƒe kpe xɔasi enye ''[[:en:pearl|pearl]]'', ''[[:en:Alexandrite|Alexandrite]]'', or [[:en:Orthoclase|''moonstone'']].
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Masa]]
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Template:Woezɔ
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2014-07-02T09:16:54Z
Enock4seth
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<div style="background-color: cornsilk; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;" class="plainlinks">
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|150px]]
'''{{BASEPAGENAME}}, woezɔ ɖe Eʋe Wikipiɖia loo!'''!
Akpe na nusiwo newɔ va yi le Eʋe Wikipiɖia la dzi! Mexɔese be ekpɔe be Eʋegbe ŋlɔlawo wo me sɔgbɔ ɖe afisia o. Míele mɔ kpɔm be ateŋu akpe ɖe mía ŋu. Ne mese Eʋegbe nyuie haɖe o hã la, megblẽ kura o. Megavɔ̃ o, mɔxexea ɖeke meli o. Ateŋu adze nuwo ŋɔŋlɔ gɔme fifia gɔ̃ hã. Ne ele xaxaa ɖe me la, ateŋu abiam fãa le nye nyamedzroƒe.
Ɣesiaɣi neŋlɔ nane ɖe nyamedzroƒe la, ɖo ŋku dzi na da dzesi sia (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) ɖe nuwuwu. Esia ada ŋkɔ wò (alo dzesi wò), ŋkeke kple gaƒoƒoa si neŋlɔe la ɖe nuŋɔŋlɔa ƒe nuwuwu.
Mí me kpɔ ŋlɔ kpekpeɖeŋu nyawo haɖeke o. Ne ele kpekpeɖeŋu dim la, biam le nye nyamedzroƒe alo ne ese gbe siawo la, kpɔ Wikipiɖia siawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu nyawo ɖa:
*[[Template:Woezɔ/Inglisigbe|English]] | [[Template:Woezɔ/Fransegbe|Français]] | [[Template:Woezɔ/Dzamagbe|Deutsch]].
'''Ayekoo na wò! Netsɔ!'''!
</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo]]</noinclude>
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Eŋlisigbe
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Kwamikagami
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'''Eŋlisigbe''' (''English'') enye gbe si tso [[England]] eye wogblɔnae le dukɔwo me zã. Dukɔawo dometɔa ɖewo enye [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Ireland]], [[New Zealand]] kple [[United States]]. Wodona Eŋlisigbe le dɔwɔƒewo le dukɔwo siwo dzi Eŋlisiawo ɖu vayi le [[Afrika]] kple [[Asia]] katã.
[[Afrika]] dukɔ aɖe siwo doa Eŋlisigbe lawoe nye [[Eritrea]], [[Eswatini]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], [[Kenya ]], [[Lezoto]], [[Liberia]], [[Malawi]], [[Namibia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Rwanda]], [[South Africa]], [[South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]].
[[File:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|center|upright=2|frameless]]
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [[:en:English language|Eŋlisigbe le Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia la dzi]]
[[Category:Gbewo]]
qu7pmvh5ailmry4a7f92yec7isqdf7z
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Natsubee
4
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2007-08-20T16:28:52Z
Natsubee
90
archive of Natsubee adminship request
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==[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]]==
I hereby nominate User:Natsubee to be sysop. Ewe is his native language.
Here are Natsubee's [http://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Natsubee Contributions].
=== (+) Support ===
# --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 00:31, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
# Support, is a native speaker. There are too few admins here right now. I'm currently in Ghana so my connectivity is extremely limited. Warmly support the help of Natsubee in admin duties. — [[User:Mark Dingemanse|mark]] [[User Talk:Mark Dingemanse|✎]] 11:31, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
:{{done}} Your sysop request has been approved by a Wikipedian Bureaucrat (User:Drini). --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 06:20, 30 June 2007 (UTC)
=== (-) Oppose ===
=== ( ) Neutral ===
==Meta-Wiki==
*[[meta:Requests for permissions/Archives/2007/06#Ewe Wikipedia|Archive of request on Meta-Wiki]]
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Sira Liɔ̃
0
2490
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Seewolf
203
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.196.26|178.197.196.26]] ([[User talk:178.197.196.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
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[[File:LocationSierraLeone.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|right|200px|border]]
'''Sira Liɔ̃''' enye dukɔ si le [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] kpadzi lɔƒo. Edo liƒo kple [[Liberia]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe kpadzi, eye [[Gini]] ƒo xlãae tso eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo vayi eƒe dzigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[{{SIL|Atlantic Ocean}}]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo. Sierra Leone ƒe dugã enye [[Freetown]], si gɔme enye "ablɔɖe du". Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Eŋlisigbe]], elabena Eŋlisiawo ɖu wodzi vayi.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
<!--Gbe bubuwo-->
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Gini
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Jfblanc
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Jfblanc moved page [[Guinea]] to [[Gini]]
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[[File:LocationGuinea.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|right|180px]]
'''Gini''' enye dukɔ si le [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] kpadzi lɔƒo. Edo liƒo [[Senegal]] le eƒe dzigbe, eye [[Gini Bisao]] le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe, eye [[Mali]] le eƒe dzigbe vayi eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo, eye [[Nyiɖu Ƒuta]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo, eye kple [[Liberia]] kple [[Sira Liɔ̃]] le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[Atlantika Ƒu]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo. Gini ƒe dugã enye [[Conakry]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Fransegbe]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Template:Protected title
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2007-08-23T17:02:38Z
Natsubee
90
Protected "[[Template:Protected title]]": To protect titles from creation [edit=sysop:move=sysop] [cascading]
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<includeonly>'''{{#ifexist:{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ns}}}}}|image|[[:Image:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}]]|[[{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ns}}}}}|image|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{commons}}}}}|yes|[[:Commons:Image:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|Image:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}]] <small>(Local page protected against creation; Commons image ''not'' affected.)</small>|[[Image:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|1px]]}}|{{ {{#ifexist: {{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}||:{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:|}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ·''' <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:|}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}}}}} activity log]</span>{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{talk}}}}}|no||{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{ns}}}}}|talk|category talk|help talk|image talk|mediawiki talk|portal talk|template talk|user talk|wikipedia talk=| '''·''' [[{{{ns}}} talk:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|talk page]]}}| '''·''' [[Talk:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|talk page]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|{{{reason|}}}}}}| — {{{2|{{{reason}}}}}}|}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{commons}}}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ns}}}}}|image|[[Image:{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|1px]]|}}}}{{#ifexist:{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}|  '''<span class="plainlinks"><font style="background: #ffff00" color="#000000">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{ns|}}}|{{{ns}}}:|}}{{{1|{{{pg}}}}}}}}&action=delete Delete page]</font></span>'''|}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- {{pp-template|small=yes}}{{intricate template}} -->Syntax and usage on talk page.
[[Category:Protection templates]]
[[en:Template:Protected title]]
[[ia:Patrono:Protected title]]
[[or:Template:Protected title]]
[[pih:Template:Protected title]]
</noinclude>
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Wikipedia:Protected titles
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2008-11-26T00:21:05Z
Natsubee
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update
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'''Sysops: To ensure protection against creation, please delete pages before adding their titles to the list or <span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} purge]</span> this page's cache immediately following the deletions.'''
==Axa siwo woxe mɔ na==
<!-- *{{protected title|pg=pagename|reason=reason|ns=namespace|talk=yes/no|commons=yes/no}} -->
*{{protected title|pg=W/index.php|reason=Spambot target|talk=no}}
*{{protected title|pg=W/w/index.php|reason=Spambot target|talk=no}}
*{{protected title|pg=W/w/w/index.php|reason=Spambot target|talk=no}}
*{{protected title|pg=W/w/w/w/index.php|reason=Spambot target|talk=no}}
*{{protected title|pg=Lisa Gerrard|reason=Repeated inappropriate article|talk=no}}
*{{protected title|pg=Say it, say it|reason=Repeated inappropriate article|talk=no}}
===Category xawo===
*{{protected title|pg=Candidates for speedy deletion/w/w/w/index.php|reason=vandalism|ns=Category|talk=no}}
===Category talk xawo===
*{{protected title|pg=Candidates for speedy deletion/w/w/w/index.php|reason=Spambot target|ns=Category talk}}
===Talk xawo===
*{{protected title|pg=Main Page/|reason=Spambot target|ns=Talk}}
*{{protected title|pg=W/w/w/index.php?title=W/w/w/index.php|reason=vandalism|ns=Talk}}
*{{protected title|pg=W/index.php|reason=Spambot target|ns=Talk}}
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Wikipedia:Axa siwo woxe mɔ na
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2007-08-23T18:39:52Z
Natsubee
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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Protected titles]]
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Swedish
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2007-08-25T16:43:22Z
M.M.S.
119
[[Swedish]] wohee yi [[Swedgbe]]
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#REDIRECT [[Swedgbe]]
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Finnish
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2007-08-25T16:57:09Z
M.M.S.
119
[[Finnish]] wohee yi [[Finngbe]]
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#REDIRECT [[Finngbe]]
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Spanish
0
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2007-08-25T17:33:31Z
M.M.S.
119
[[Spanish]] wohee yi [[Spangbe]]
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#REDIRECT [[Spangbe]]
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Norwegbe
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2016-12-10T02:37:07Z
Murbaut
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'''Norwegbe''' nye [[Norway]] ƒe gbe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Samigbe
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2506
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45235
2016-12-10T02:36:42Z
Murbaut
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'''Samigbe''' nye [[Sápmi]] ƒe gbe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Meängbe
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2507
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2016-12-10T02:37:37Z
Murbaut
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'''Meängbe''' nye [[Sweden]] ƒe gbe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Sirenikgbe
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2508
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Murbaut
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'''Sirenikgbe''' nye [[Russia]] ƒe gbe.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Anyɔnyɔ 2007
0
2522
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2013-03-06T23:47:31Z
Addbot
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Bot: Migrating 33 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2272047]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{{Dzinu-sia}}
{{ɣleti le ƒea me}}
'''[[Anyɔnyɔ]] [[2007]]''' enye ɣleti asiekelia le ƒea me. Ŋkeke gbãtɔ dze [[Memleɖagbe]] dzi eye awu enu le ŋkeke 30 megbe le [[Kɔsiɖagbe]] dzi.
==Nusiwo woɖo daɖi==
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 2]] - [[Guatemala]]tɔwo le woƒe [[President of Guatemala|president]], vice-president, kple dukplɔla bubuwo tiam egbe.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 7]] - 2007 Rugby Xexeame hoʋiʋli adze egɔme le [[Paris]], [[France]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 10]] - 2007 FIFA nyɔnu xexeame katã bɔl hoʋiʋli la adze egɔme le [[Shanghai]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 11]] - Partial [[solar eclipse]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 11]] - [[9/11]] de ƒe ade le ɣleti sia me.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 15]] - [[Mexico]] tɔwo ƒe Ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋkeke
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 16]] - [[Helatɔwo]] le akametatia wɔm egbe.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 22]] - [[Kele 7]] - Woaɖu [[Oktoberfest]] le [[Munich]], [[Germany]].
== Mɔkekewo le ɣleti sia me ==
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 3]] - [[Dɔwɔlawo ƒe ŋkeke]] le [[Canada]] kple [[United States]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 13]] - [[Rosh Hashanah]] ([[Yudatɔwo]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 13]] - [[Ramadan]] adze egɔme ([[Islamic]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 22]] - [[Yom Kippur]] ([[Yudatɔwo]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 23]] - [[Autumnal equinox]]
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 24]] - [[Heritage Day]] ([[South Africa]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 27]] - [[Sukkot]] ŋkeke gbãtɔ ([[Yudatɔwo]])
* [[Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 1]] - [[Uzbekistan]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 2]] - [[Transnistria]] kple [[Vietnam]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 3]] - [[Qatar]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 6]] - [[Swaziland]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 7]] - [[Brazil]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 8]] - [[Macedonia]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 9]] - [[North Korea]] kple [[Tajikistan]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 15]] - [[Costa Rica]], [[Honduras]], kple [[Nicaragua]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 16]] - [[Mexico]] kple [[Papua New Guinea]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 18]] - [[Chile]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 21]] - [[Armenia]], [[Belize]], kple [[Malta]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 22]] - [[Bulgaria]] kple [[Mali]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 30]] - [[Botswana]]
==Nusiwo le edzi yim le ɣletisia me==
{{Nyadzɔdzɔwo}}
<noinclude><div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">[[wikinews:Main Page|Nyadzɔdzɔwo le Wikinews]]</div></noinclude>
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* [[Anyɔnyɔ 2]] - [[Guatemala]] dukplɔlawo tatia.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 3]] - [[Dɔwɔlawo ƒe ŋkeke]] le [[Canada]] kple [[United States]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 7]] - 2007 Rugby Xexeame hoʋiʋli adze egɔme le [[Paris]], [[France]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 10]] - 2007 FIFA nyɔnu xexeame katã bɔl hoʋiʋli la adze egɔme le [[Shanghai]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 11]] - Partial [[solar eclipse]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 11]] - [[9/11]] de ƒe ade le ɣleti sia me.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 13]] - [[Rosh Hashanah]] ([[Yudatɔwo]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 13]] - [[Ramadan]] adze egɔme ([[Islamic]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 15]] - [[Mexico]] tɔwo ƒe Ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋkeke
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 16]] - [[Helatɔwo]] le akametatia wɔm egbe.
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 22]] - [[Kele 7]] - Woaɖu [[Oktoberfest]] le [[Munich]], [[Germany]].
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 22]] - [[Yom Kippur]] ([[Yudatɔwo]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 23]] - [[Autumnal equinox]]
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 24]] - [[Heritage Day]] ([[South Africa]])
* [[Anyɔnyɔ 27]] - [[Sukkot]] ŋkeke gbãtɔ ([[Yudatɔwo]])
* [[Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 1]] - [[Uzbekistan]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 2]] - [[Transnistria]] kple [[Vietnam]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 3]] - [[Qatar]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 6]] - [[Swaziland]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 7]] - [[Brazil]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 8]] - [[Macedonia]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 9]] - [[North Korea]] kple [[Tajikistan]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 15]] - [[Costa Rica]], [[Honduras]], kple [[Nicaragua]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 16]] - [[Mexico]] kple [[Papua New Guinea]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 18]] - [[Chile]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 21]] - [[Armenia]], [[Belize]], kple [[Malta]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 22]] - [[Bulgaria]] kple [[Mali]]
** [[Anyɔnyɔ 30]] - [[Botswana]]
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{{Commonscat|September}}
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/* Traduition de l'interface de la Wikipedia en éwé */
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==Eʋegbe Wikipiɖia la ƒe ''Interface'' gɔmeɖeɖe==
Ehiã be míaɖe nuŋɔŋlɔwo (alo ''System messages)'' siwo le Eʋe Wikipiɖia la me ɖe Eʋegbe me. Medze wo gɔmeɖeɖe xoxo. Zi alesi vovototowo sɔgbɔ le Eʋegbe dodo me ta la, ɖewomahĩ anɔ eme bena menye wo katã yea de bliboe o. Mɔ li fãa be na ɖɔ esiwo le afisia ɖo eye ne ele Wikipiɖia la zam eye ne kpɔ bubuwo hã la, de dzesi wo le afima alo afia ne mía trɔ asi le woŋu. Míave mianu bena miakpe ɖe míaŋu na Eʋegbe Wikipiɖia la na de to. Akpe na mi katã.--[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] 10:35, 4 Anyɔnyɔ 2007 (UTC)
===Translation of the Ewe Wikipedia Interface===
The system messages of the Ewe Wikipedia Interface need to be translated into the Ewe language. I have started with some of them already. As you are well aware however, there are many variations to the Ewe language and my translations may not always be the best ones. Please fill free to add to or change the suggestions below. If you come across some of the system messages already done and feel there is a better translation, please note it on the talk page of the particular translation in the Mediawiki talk namespace or on here. Thanks for your cooperation.--[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] 10:35, 4 Anyɔnyɔ 2007 (UTC)
===Traduction de l'interface de la Wikipedia en éwé===
Les messages système de l'interface de la Wikipedia en éwé doivent être traduits en langue d'éwé. J'ai déjà commencé par certains d'entre eux. Comme vous en êtes bien averti cependant, il y a beaucoup de variations à la langue d'éwé et mes traductions peuvent ne pas être toujours les meilleures. Vous pouvez ajouter ou bien changer les suggestions ci-dessous. Si vous trouvez certaines traductions des messages système déjà faits et vous croyez qu'il y a une meilleure traduction, notez-la sur la page d'entretien de la traduction particulière dans le namespace d'entretien de Mediawiki ou dessus ici. Merci pour votre coopération. (Pouvez vous m'excuser - Je ne parle pas le français très bien. Merci.--[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] 10:35, 4 Anyɔnyɔ 2007 (UTC)
==Nusiwo hiã gɔmeɖeɖe==
*Main Page = ?
*Community portal = '''Takpekpewɔƒe'''
*Current events = '''Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm'''; '''Nusiwo le edzi yim'''
*Recent changes = '''Tɔtrɔ yeyewo'''
*Random page = '''Axaa ɖe ko'''
*Help = '''Kpekpeɖeŋu'''
*Donations = '''Wɔ nunana'''; '''Nunanawo'''
*Navigation = '''Kuɖɔɖoɖo'''; '''Mɔtabiala'''
*Search = '''Dii'''; '''Nuwodidi'''
*Go = '''Yi'''
*Toolbox = '''Dɔwɔnuɖaka'''
*What links here = '''Nusiwo kaa afii ŋu'''
*Related changes = '''Tɔtrɔ siwo kaa afii'''
*Upload file = '''Ɖo agbalẽ ɖa'''
*Special pages = '''Axa tɔxewo'''
*Printable version = ?
*Permanent link = ?
*Cite this article = ?
*In other languages = '''Le gbe bubuwo me'''
*Article = '''Nuŋɔŋlɔ'''
*Discussion = '''Nyamedzroƒe''' (place for discussion); '''Nyawodaƒe'''
*Edit = '''Trɔ asi le eŋu'''; '''Ɖɔeɖo'''
*History = '''Xoxoawo'''
*Delete = '''Tutui'''
*Protect = ?
*Log in = '''Ge ɖe eme'''
*Create Account = '''Ŋlɔ ŋkɔ daɖi''';
*Create article = '''Dze nuŋɔŋlɔ yeye gɔme.'''
*Log out = '''Do le eme'''
*Not logged in = ?
*Move = '''Ɖɔli eƒe nɔƒe'''
*Move page = '''Ɖɔli eƒe nɔƒe'''
*Move this page = '''Ɖɔli axa sia ƒe nɔƒe'''
*moved to = '''Wo hee yi'''
*[[$1]] moved to [[$2]] = '''[[$1]] wohee yi [[$2]]'''; '''wohe [[$1]] yi [[$2]]'''
*Reason = ?
*Watch = '''Le ŋku ɖe eŋu'''
*My Watchlist = ?
*My talk = ?
*My preferences = '''Nyeƒe didiwo'''
*My contributions = '''Nyeƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo'''
*Summary = ?
*This is a minor edit = '''Esia nye tɔtrɔ sue aɖe ko'''
*Watch this page = '''Le ŋku ɖe axa sia ŋu'''
*Save page = '''Dzra axa sia ɖo'''
*Show preview = '''Fiae do ŋgɔ'''
*Show changes = '''Fia tɔtrɔwo'''
*Cancel = '''Dzudzɔ etɔtrɔ '''
*Editing Help = '''Kpekpeɖeŋu na etɔtrɔ'''
*User page = ?
*Username = ?
*Password = ?
*Re-type password = ?
*E-mail = ?
*System messages = ?
*Remember my login on this computer = ?
*User:Contributions = '''Ezãla ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo'''; '''Ezãla ƒe dɔwo'''
*Login required to edit = ?
*View source = '''Kpɔ alesi wowɔe'''
*new messages = '''Du yeyewo'''
*You have new messages on $1 = '''Du yeyewo le asiwò le $1'''
*== Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. = ?
*Copyright = ?
*Neutral point of view = ?
*''The free encyclopedia'' = ?
*
*January = '''Dzove'''; '''Yanuar'''
*February = '''Dzodze'''; '''Februar'''
*March = '''Tedoxe'''; '''Mars'''
*April = '''Afɔfiɛ'''; '''April'''
*May = '''Damɛ'''; '''Mai'''
*June = '''Masa'''; '''Yuni'''
*July = '''Siamlɔm'''; '''Yuli'''
*August = '''Dasiamime'''; '''August'''
*September '''Anyɔnyɔ'''; '''September'''
*October = '''Kele'''; '''Ɔktober'''
*November = '''Adeɛmekpɔxe'''; '''Nɔvember'''
*December = '''Dzome'''; '''Dezember'''
*Sunday = ?
*Monday = ?
*Tuesday = ?
*Wednesday = ?
*Thursday = ?
*Friday = ?
*Saturday = ?
*Disclaimers = ?
*Privacy policy = ?
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Wikipedia:General disclaimer
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<center><strong>Wotsɔ nyasiawo tso Iŋlisi [[Wikipiɖia]] la me. Ne nyaa ɖe me mekɔ o alo vovototoa ɖe le wo me la, tsɔ [[:en:Wikipedia:General disclaimer|Iŋlisi tɔ]] gbɔ. Míegale asi trɔm le afisia ŋuti.</strong><br/>
Ne wòmese Eʋegbe nyuie o la, wòa kpɔ gbe bubuwo ƒe nuxlɔame nyawo le miame le afisi woŋlɔ ɖa be "le gbe bubuwo me" la te.</center>
----
__NOTOC__
<div align="center" style="text-align: center; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; margin: 10px auto;">
W<small>IKIPIƉIA</small> M<small>EDO</small> Ŋ<small>UGBEA</small> Ɖ<small>EKE</small> B<small>ENA</small> N<small>USIANU</small> L<small>E</small> E<small>ME</small> V<small>AVÃ</small> O</div>
'''Wikipiɖia''' enye nunyagbãle si li fãa na amewo katã ƒe zazã, eye wònye ame vovowo kple habɔbɔ vovowo siwo na kpekpeɖeŋu le dɔsia ŋɔŋlɔm le xexeme nunyaŋu godoo. Eƒe nɔnɔme naamɔ amesiame si ateŋu azã ''internet'' kple ''browserwo'' ŋudɔ be wòatrɔ nusiwo le eme. Ne nɔ nyanyame nawò be menye nusianu si le afisia me nunyaladeŋgɔwo kple agbalẽnyalagãwo to be wole eme vavã o.
Esia melegbɔgblɔm be wòmakpɔ nuveviewo kple nunya vavã le ''Wikipiɖia'' la dzi o; zigeɖe la, wòakpɔe. Gake '''''Wikipiɖia''''' ma ateŋu ado ŋugbe nawò be nusianu si le afisia le eme vavã o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nuŋɔŋlɔa ɖewo ƒe tatawo woatrɔ medidi o, elabena ameaɖe alo nubaɖawɔla ɖe wɔ tɔtrɔa ɖe si mesɔ kple nunyalawo kple agbãlenyalawo le xexeame katã ƒe susuwo o.
=== Nuwo me toto ===
Míele asitrɔm le alesi míatia alo míade dzesi nuŋɔŋlɔwo ƒe tata siwo ŋu ŋugbe le. Míaƒe nuŋlɔlawo zãna dɔwɔnu tɔxea ɖewo abe [[Special:Recentchanges|Tɔtrɔ yeyewo]] kple [[Special:Newpages|Axa yeyewo]] tsɔ nɔ ŋkulem ɖe nuyeyewo kple tɔtrɔ yeyeawo ŋu. Habɔbɔa ɖeke meli si toa ''Wikipiɖia'' la me o; togbɔ be nuxlẽla geɖewo wɔna ɖɔɖɔɖowo alo wotoa nuaɖewo me hã abe [[Wikipedia:Peer review|''peer review'']], sea ɖeke meli si na dɔ sia wɔwɔ o. Nuŋɔŋlɔ siwo wotia kpɔ le wome toto megbe hã abe [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|''featured article'']] woteŋu trɔna emegbe elabena ameaɖe vayi wɔ tɔtrɔ vɔ̃ɖia ɖe hafi nevale exlem.
::'''Wòmateŋu abu fɔ nuŋlɔla, kpeɖeŋutɔ, amesi na nu, dɔdzikpɔla, sysɔp kple amesiwo katã do ƒome kple ''Wikipiɖia'' wodometɔa ɖeke ɖe numanomeea ɖe si le afisia ŋu lo alo le wòŋutɔ ƒe emenuwo zãza ŋuti o.'''
=== Gɔmesesea ɖeke meli o; mɔɖeɖe tɔxe ===
Taflatse, eme nekɔ na amesiame bena nusiwo katã woŋlɔ ɖe afisia li fãa na amewokatã, eye ŋugbedodoa ɖeke mele wò kpakple afisia ƒe aƒetɔwo kple ezãlawo, amesiwo ƒe mɔwo dzi nuŋɔŋlawo le, ''Wikipiɖia'' la me nuŋlŋlawo ɖesiaɖe, dɔdzikpɔlawo, sysɔpwo alo amebuba ɖeke si do ƒome kple dɔ sia alo eƒe ƒomedodowo o. Mɔɖeɖea ɖe li be na tsɔ nusianu fãa tso afisia; Esia me fia be gɔmesesea ɖeke li le ''Wikipiɖia'' kple eƒe dɔwɔlawo kple ezãlawo kpakple wò dome o.
'''Mɔɖeɖe alo gɔmesesea ɖeke mele wò kple ''Wikipiɖia'' dome''' na nyasiawo zãza alo wotɔtrɔ si mele [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL) mɔɖeɖewo nu o; Ne ameaɖe wɔ tɔtrɔa ɖe le nusiwo neŋlɔ ŋu le ''Wikipiɖia'' dzi alo woɖe eƒe akpa ɖe la, wòmekpɔ mɔ abu fɔ ''Wikipiɖia'' alo eƒe ƒomedodoa ɖeke o.
=== Trademarks /(Dzesi tɔxewo) ===
Dzesi tɔxe (abe ''trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights, personality rights'') siwo dze le Wikipiɖia la me la nye nutɔwo ŋutɔ tɔ. Woƒe zãzã le afisia mefia be mɔ li na wo ŋudɔ wɔwɔ le goa ɖeke me si to vovo na esiwo woɖe mɔ na le GFDL mɔɖeɖewo te o. Ne wome gblɔe fitaa o la, ekema ƒomedodoa ɖeke mele Wikipiɖia kple Wikimedia kpakple dzesitɔa ɖeke o eyata Wikipiɖia mateŋu aɖe mɔ na ameaɖeke be wòazã nusiwo nutɔwo meɖe mɔ na o la. ''Ne ezã nusiawo la, ele ɖokuiwò si, eye ne nyaɖe tso ezãzã me la, wò ɖeka ƒe agba ye.''
=== Sesiwo te Wikipiɖia le ===
Ɖewomahĩ ''Wikipiɖia'' menuwo ɖeɖefia alo woŋɔŋlɔ ada se dzi le dukɔ alo afisi wòle la me. ''Wikipiɖia'' dɔwo katã le mɔwo dzi le [[Florida]] le [[United States of America]] eye wozãa wo le afima ƒe sewo nu. Se siwo le wòƒe dukɔme ƒe mɔɖeɖewo na nusiwo wòateŋu agblɔ alo nusiwo wòateŋu ama na amewo ateŋu ato vovo tso esiawo gbɔ. ''Wikipiɖia'' me doa ŋuse ameaɖeke be wòa da wo de sewo dzi o eyata ne eda se siawo dzi la, wò ɖeka woa bu fɔe.
=== Afisia meye aɖaŋuɖoƒe o ===
Ne ehiã aɖaŋu na nutɔxea ɖe (le kpɔɖeŋu me, dɔyɔyɔ, sewo, ganyawo) me la, di amesi wɔa dɔ le numa ŋuti. Kpɔ [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer]], [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer]], and [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer]] hã.
Mieda akpe nawo bena ne gbɔdzi ɖi xlẽ nusiwo le afisia eye míe xɔese be ''Wikipiɖia'' la zãzã adze ŋuwo.
==Kpɔɖeŋu le nunyagbãle bubuwo ƒe ''"disclaimer-wo"'' ŋu==
Togbɔ be wona agbãlenyalawo kple nusrɔ̃ladeŋgɔwo to nunyagbãle bubwo me hã, yawo hã medo ŋugbe be nusianu le eme vavã o.
* [http://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html britannica.com disclaimer] la (tso afisi ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' la le):
*:"YOUR USE OF BRITANNICA.COM IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK." (''Iŋlisigbe'')
*[http://privacy.msn.com/tou/ MSN.com disclaimer] la (tso afisi Microsoft ƒe [[Encarta|Encarta Encyclopedia]] la le)
*: "...AND THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY, AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU." (''Iŋlisigbe'')
*[http://www.Bartleby.com/sv/terms.html bartleby.com disclaimer] la (tso afisi ''[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]'' la le)
*: "YOU EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT USE OF THE SERVICE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK." (''Iŋlisigbe'')
[[de:Wikipedia:Impressum#Haftungsausschluss]]
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Template:Amerika dukɔwo
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<br clear=all>
{| id="toc" style="margin:auto;"
! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | <big>'''[[:Category:Amerika dukɔwo|Amerika dukɔwo]]'''</big>
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 100%; text-align:center;" colspan="2" | [[Argentina]] • [[Bahamas]] • [[Barbados]] • [[Bolivia]] • [[Brazil]] • [[Canada]] • [[Dominica]] • [[Ecuador]] • [[El Salvador]] • [[Grenada]] • [[Guatemala]] • [[Guyana]] • [[Haiti]]• [[Jamaica]] • [[Mexico]] • [[Nicaragua]] • [[Panama]] • [[Paraguay]] • [[Peru]] • [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] • [[Suriname]] • [[Trinidad and Tobago]] • [[United States]] • [[Uruguay]] • [[Venezuela]]
|}
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'''Dzigbe ŋkɔ''' enye [[ŋkɔ]] si wotsɔna na amewo si fiaa ŋkeke si dzi woƒe dzigbe dze. Ŋkɔ siawo tsɔtsɔ bɔ ɖe [[Bluɔwo]] kple [[Eʋeawo]] dome le [[Ghana]]. Ekaka yi [[Jamaica]] hãa le [[Amerika]] nutowome. Ŋkɔawo to vovo na [[ŋutsu]]wo kple [[nyɔnu]]wo.
[[Robert Sutherland Rattray]] ("Captain R.S.Rattray") srɔ̃nu geɖe le [[Asanteawo]] ŋu vayi eye wògblɔ be "Dzigbe ŋkɔ le Asante vidzidzi ɖesiaɖe si". Wofia ŋkɔ siawo le Eʋegbe kple Blugbe me le afii.
{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF" width="100%"
|! colspan=5 align="center"|'''Dzigbe ŋkɔwo'''
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
|
|! colspan=2 align="center"|'''Ŋutsuwo'''
|! colspan=2 align="center"|'''Nyɔnuwo'''
|-align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!Dzigbe ŋkeke
![[Eʋegbe]]
![[Blugbe]]
![[Eʋegbe]]
![[Blugbe]]
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Kɔsiɖagbe]] || Kɔsi || Kwesi / Kwasi || Esi / Kɔsiwa / Kɔsiwɔ / Awusi ||Akosua / Akos
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Dzoɖagbe]] || Kɔdzo / Kwadzo / Kudzo || Kwadwo || Adzo / Adzoa || Adwoa
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Brãɖagbe]] || Kɔmla / Kɔbla / Kwabla || Kwabena || Abrã || Abena
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Kuɖagbe]] || Kɔku / Awuku / Akumɛ || Kwaku || Aku / Akua / || Aku / Akua
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Yawoɖagbe]] || Yao / Kɔwu / || Yaw || Yawa / Awo / Awotɔ / Awoyo || Yaa
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Fiɖagbe]] || Kofi || Kofi || Afi / Afua / Afiyo / Afitɔ / Afiwɔ|| Afua / Afia / Effe
|-bgcolor="#eeeeff"
| [[Memleɖagbe]] || Kɔmi / Kwami || Kwame || Ama / Ami /Ameyo / Ame || Ama
|-
|}
[[Eʋeawo]] tsɔ na '''''vi''''' alo '''''ga''''' kpe na ɖe dzigbe ŋkɔ siawo nu he tsɔ na doa dzesi amea ƒe nɔnɔme. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, '''''Kɔku''''' kple '''''vi''''' zu na '''''Kɔkuvi''''' eye '''''Yao''''' kple '''''ga''''' zu na '''''Yaoga'''''
==Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
*[[:en:Day name|Dzigbeŋkɔ le Iŋlisi Wikipiɖia dzi]]
[[Category:Ɣletigbalẽwo]]
[[Category:Ŋkɔwo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Dzigbe ŋkɔ]]
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[[File:Stockholm.jpg|thumb|300px|Stockholm]]
'''Stockholm''' nye [[Sweden]] dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 935,619 lɔƒo (2016).
{{stub}}
[[Category:Europa]]
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== Pages locked from recreation ==
<small>1.3
: [ee] '''Dɔdzikpɔlawo:''' ŋlɔ tanya yeyea ɖe afii ne na xe mɔ na egɔmedzedze.
: [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created
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Du yeyewo
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:120B:2C2E:9570:832:B8F8:86D4:EFFB|2A02:120B:2C2E:9570:832:B8F8:86D4:EFFB]] ([[User talk:2A02:120B:2C2E:9570:832:B8F8:86D4:EFFB|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]]
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[[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry octobre.jpg|thumb|right|Kele tso ''Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry'' la me.]]
'''Kele''' (alo '''Ɔktober''') enye ɣleti ewolia le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 31 ye le ɣletia me.
Le Latingbe me la, ''octo'' gɔme enye "enyi" si fia be Ɔktober nye ɣleti enyilia le Romatɔwo ƒe ɣletigbalẽ me.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Kele me ==
* [[Akpedada (Canada)|Thanksgiving]] ([[Canada]]) - Dzoɖa evelia le Kele me.
* [[Dukɔ zã]] ([[China, People's Republic of]]) - Kele 1
* [[Ɖeviwo ƒe agbãlewo|Ɖeviwo ƒe agbãle kɔsiɖa]] le ([[England]]) - Kɔsiɖa gbãtɔ le Kele me.
* Portugal Republik la ɖoɖo - Kele 5
* Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le [[Croatia]]-Kele 8
* [[Columbus Day]] (Most of [[United States]]) - Dzoɖa evelia le Kele me.
* [[Apple Day]] - Kele 21
* [[United Nations Day]] - Kele 24
* Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le St. Vincent & the Grenadines - Kele 27
* Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le Nigeria- Kele 1
* Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le the Republic Of Cyprus Kele 1
* Ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le Turkmenistan - Kele 27
== Nu bubuwo ==
* Kele ƒe kpe xɔasi enye'' opal'' or ''tourmaline''.
* Kele ƒe seƒoƒo enye ''calendula'' or ''cosmos''.
* Woyɔna Kele (alo Ɔktober) be Ɔktober dzẽ elabena ɣleti sia me zitɔtɔ dze egɔme le [[Russia]]. Le Gregoria ɣletigbãlea nu la, Adeɛmekpɔxe enye ɣleti si me nuawo katã dzɔ.
* Kele kple Siamlɔm enye ɣleti siwo me vidzidziwo sɔgbɔ wu.
{{Commons|October}}
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Kele]]
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| [[Dzove]]
| <small>[[Dzove 0|''0'']]</small> || <small>[[Dzove 1|1]] [[Dzove 2|2]] [[Dzove 3|3]] [[Dzove 4|4]] [[Dzove 5|5]] [[Dzove 6|6]] [[Dzove 7|7]] [[Dzove 8|8]] [[Dzove 9|9]] [[Dzove 10|10]] [[Dzove 11|11]] [[Dzove 12|12]] [[Dzove 13|13]] [[Dzove 14|14]] [[Dzove 15|15]] [[Dzove 16|16]] [[Dzove 17|17]] [[Dzove 18|18]] [[Dzove 19|19]] [[Dzove 20|20]] [[Dzove 21|21]] [[Dzove 22|22]] [[Dzove 23|23]] [[Dzove 24|24]] [[Dzove 25|25]] [[Dzove 26|26]] [[Dzove 27|27]] [[Dzove 28|28]] [[Dzove 29|29]] [[Dzove 30|30]] [[Dzove 31|31]]</small>
|-
| [[Dzodze]]
|
| <small>[[Dzodze 1|1]] [[Dzodze 2|2]] [[Dzodze 3|3]] [[Dzodze 4|4]] [[Dzodze 5|5]] [[Dzodze 6|6]] [[Dzodze 7|7]] [[Dzodze 8|8]] [[Dzodze 9|9]] [[Dzodze 10|10]] [[Dzodze 11|11]] [[Dzodze 12|12]] [[Dzodze 13|13]] [[Dzodze 14|14]] [[Dzodze 15|15]] [[Dzodze 16|16]] [[Dzodze 17|17]] [[Dzodze 18|18]] [[Dzodze 19|19]] [[Dzodze 20|20]] [[Dzodze 21|21]] [[Dzodze 22|22]] [[Dzodze 23|23]] [[v 24|24]] [[Dzodze 25|25]] [[Dzodze 26|26]] [[Dzodze 27|27]] [[Dzodze 28|28]] [[Dzodze 29|29]]</small>
|-
| [[Tedoxe]]
| <small>[[Doomsday rule|''0'']]</small> || <small>[[Tedoxe 1|1]] [[Tedoxe 2|2]] [[Tedoxe 3|3]] [[Tedoxe 4|4]] [[Tedoxe 5|5]] [[Tedoxe 6|6]] [[Tedoxe 7|7]] [[Tedoxe 8|8]] [[Tedoxe 9|9]] [[Tedoxe 10|10]] [[Tedoxe 11|11]] [[Tedoxe 12|12]] [[Tedoxe 13|13]] [[Tedoxe 14|14]] [[Tedoxe 15|15]] [[Tedoxe 16|16]] [[Tedoxe 17|17]] [[Tedoxe 18|18]] [[Tedoxe 19|19]] [[Tedoxe 20|20]] [[Tedoxe 21|21]] [[Tedoxe 22|22]] [[Tedoxe 23|23]] [[Tedoxe 24|24]] [[Tedoxe 25|25]] [[Tedoxe 26|26]] [[Tedoxe 27|27]] [[Tedoxe 28|28]] [[Tedoxe 29|29]] [[Tedoxe 30|30]] [[Tedoxe 31|31]]</small>
|-
| [[Afɔfiɛ]]
| rowspan="9" |
| <small>[[Afɔfiɛ 1|1]] [[Afɔfiɛ 2|2]] [[Afɔfiɛ 3|3]] [[Afɔfiɛ 4|4]] [[Afɔfiɛ 5|5]] [[Afɔfiɛ 6|6]] [[Afɔfiɛ 7|7]] [[Afɔfiɛ 8|8]] [[Afɔfiɛ 9|9]] [[Afɔfiɛ 10|10]] [[Afɔfiɛ 11|11]] [[Afɔfiɛ 12|12]] [[Afɔfiɛ 13|13]] [[Afɔfiɛ 14|14]] [[Afɔfiɛ 15|15]] [[Afɔfiɛ 16|16]] [[Afɔfiɛ 17|17]] [[Afɔfiɛ 18|18]] [[Afɔfiɛ 19|19]] [Afɔfiɛ 20|20]] [[Afɔfiɛ 21|21]] [[Afɔfiɛ 22|22]] [[Afɔfiɛ 23|23]] [[Afɔfiɛ 24|24]] [[Afɔfiɛ 25|25]] [[Afɔfiɛ 26|26]] [[Afɔfiɛ 27|27]] [[Afɔfiɛ 28|28]] [[Afɔfiɛ 29|29]] [[Afɔfiɛ 30|30]]</small>
|-
| [[Damɛ]]
| <small>[[Damɛ 1|1]] [[May 2|2]] [[May 3|3]] [[May 4|4]] [[May 5|5]] [[May 6|6]] [[May 7|7]] [[May 8|8]] [[May 9|9]] [[May 10|10]] [[May 11|11]] [[May 12|12]] [[May 13|13]] [[May 14|14]] [[May 15|15]] [[May 16|16]] [[May 17|17]] [[May 18|18]] [[May 19|19]] [[May 20|20]] [[May 21|21]] [[May 22|22]] [[May 23|23]] [[May 24|24]] [[May 25|25]] [[May 26|26]] [[May 27|27]] [[May 28|28]] [[May 29|29]] [[May 30|30]] [[May 31|31]]</small>
|-
| [[Masa]]
| <small>[[June 1|1]] [[June 2|2]] [[June 3|3]] [[June 4|4]] [[June 5|5]] [[June 6|6]] [[June 7|7]] [[June 8|8]] [[June 9|9]] [[June 10|10]] [[June 11|11]] [[June 12|12]] [[June 13|13]] [[June 14|14]] [[June 15|15]] [[June 16|16]] [[June 17|17]] [[June 18|18]] [[June 19|19]] [[June 20|20]] [[June 21|21]] [[June 22|22]] [[June 23|23]] [[June 24|24]] [[June 25|25]] [[June 26|26]] [[June 27|27]] [[June 28|28]] [[June 29|29]] [[June 30|30]]</small>
|-
| [[Siamlɔm]]
| <small>[[July 1|1]] [[July 2|2]] [[July 3|3]] [[July 4|4]] [[July 5|5]] [[July 6|6]] [[July 7|7]] [[July 8|8]] [[July 9|9]] [[July 10|10]] [[July 11|11]] [[July 12|12]] [[July 13|13]] [[July 14|14]] [[July 15|15]] [[July 16|16]] [[July 17|17]] [[July 18|18]] [[July 19|19]] [[July 20|20]] [[July 21|21]] [[July 22|22]] [[July 23|23]] [[July 24|24]] [[July 25|25]] [[July 26|26]] [[July 27|27]] [[July 28|28]] [[July 29|29]] [[July 30|30]] [[July 31|31]]</small>
|-
| [[Dasiamimɛ]]
| <small>[[August 1|1]] [[August 2|2]] [[August 3|3]] [[August 4|4]] [[August 5|5]] [[August 6|6]] [[August 7|7]] [[August 8|8]] [[August 9|9]] [[August 10|10]] [[August 11|11]] [[August 12|12]] [[August 13|13]] [[August 14|14]] [[August 15|15]] [[August 16|16]] [[August 17|17]] [[August 18|18]] [[August 19|19]] [[August 20|20]] [[August 21|21]] [[August 22|22]] [[August 23|23]] [[August 24|24]] [[August 25|25]] [[August 26|26]] [[August 27|27]] [[August 28|28]] [[August 29|29]] [[August 30|30]] [[August 31|31]]</small>
|-
| [[Anyɔnyɔ]]
| <small>[[September 1|1]] [[September 2|2]] [[September 3|3]] [[September 4|4]] [[September 5|5]] [[September 6|6]] [[September 7|7]] [[September 8|8]] [[September 9|9]] [[September 10|10]] [[September 11|11]] [[September 12|12]] [[September 13|13]] [[September 14|14]] [[September 15|15]] [[September 16|16]] [[September 17|17]] [[September 18|18]] [[September 19|19]] [[September 20|20]] [[September 21|21]] [[September 22|22]] [[September 23|23]] [[September 24|24]] [[September 25|25]] [[September 26|26]] [[September 27|27]] [[September 28|28]] [[September 29|29]] [[September 30|30]]</small>
|-
| [[Kele]]
| <small>[[October 1|1]] [[October 2|2]] [[October 3|3]] [[October 4|4]] [[October 5|5]] [[October 6|6]] [[October 7|7]] [[October 8|8]] [[October 9|9]] [[October 10|10]] [[October 11|11]] [[October 12|12]] [[October 13|13]] [[October 14|14]] [[October 15|15]] [[October 16|16]] [[October 17|17]] [[October 18|18]] [[October 19|19]] [[October 20|20]] [[October 21|21]] [[October 22|22]] [[October 23|23]] [[October 24|24]] [[October 25|25]] [[October 26|26]] [[October 27|27]] [[October 28|28]] [[October 29|29]] [[October 30|30]] [[October 31|31]]</small>
|-
| [[Adeɛmekpɔxe]]
| <small>[[November 1|1]] [[November 2|2]] [[November 3|3]] [[November 4|4]] [[November 5|5]] [[November 6|6]] [[November 7|7]] [[November 8|8]] [[November 9|9]] [[November 10|10]] [[November 11|11]] [[November 12|12]] [[November 13|13]] [[November 14|14]] [[November 15|15]] [[November 16|16]] [[November 17|17]] [[November 18|18]] [[November 19|19]] [[November 20|20]] [[November 21|21]] [[November 22|22]] [[November 23|23]] [[November 24|24]] [[November 25|25]] [[November 26|26]] [[November 27|27]] [[November 28|28]] [[November 29|29]] [[November 30|30]]</small>
|-
| [[Dzome]]
| <small>[[December 1|1]] [[December 2|2]] [[December 3|3]] [[December 4|4]] [[December 5|5]] [[December 6|6]] [[December 7|7]] [[December 8|8]] [[December 9|9]] [[December 10|10]] [[December 11|11]] [[December 12|12]] [[December 13|13]] [[December 14|14]] [[December 15|15]] [[December 16|16]] [[December 17|17]] [[December 18|18]] [[December 19|19]] [[December 20|20]] [[December 21|21]] [[December 22|22]] [[December 23|23]] [[December 24|24]] [[December 25|25]] [[December 26|26]] [[December 27|27]] [[December 28|28]] [[December 29|29]] [[December 30|30]] [[December 31|31]]</small>
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 28 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q11878181]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px;"
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*Wenn Sie nach Personen suchen, die Deutsch sprechen, sehen Sie in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Andere Sprachen sehen Sie in [[:Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe]].
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* Si buscas personas que hablen español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para otros idiomas consulta [[:Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe]] (Usuarios por idioma).
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== Français ==
<!--//version ante 2005年5月27日 (金)
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr|User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Benutzer nach Sprache]].
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//new version ([[利用者:Alvaro|Alvaro]] 2005年5月27日 (金) 14:23 (UTC))-->
*Si tu cherches des wikipédiens parlant français, jette un oeil sur la [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour d'autres langues, c'est [[:Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe]].
*Si tu es enregistré(e) dans la wikipedia éwé, mais que tu ne parles pas l' [[w:fr:Ewe (langue)|éwé]], ajoute le modèle '''<nowiki>{{User ee-0}}</nowiki>''' sur ta page utilisateur. Cela informe les autres utilisateurs, en indonésien, que tu ne comprends pas cette langue.
== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv|User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på ewe Wikipedia men inte förstår [[:sv:ewe|ewe]] kan du lägga till '''<nowiki>{{User ee-0}}</nowiki>''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på ewe betyder att du inte förstår ewe, så andra användare förstår det.
<!-- ==Kpɔ esiawo hã==
*[[Wikipedia:Kedutaan|Ewe Wikipedia Embassy]] -->
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{{babel0|ee|Ezãla sia mese '''[[Eʋegbe]]''' [[:Category:User ee-0|o]].}}
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Adeɛmekpɔxe
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'''Adeɛmekpɔxe''' (alo '''November''') enye ɣleti wuiɖekɛlia le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 30 ye le ɣletia me.
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
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[[Category:Adeɛmekpɔxe]]
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Dzome
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'''Dzome''' (alo '''Desember''') enye ɣleti wuievelia le ƒea me le [[Gregoria ɣletigbalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 31 ye le ɣletia me.
Le ɣleti siame la, pepi dona. Woɖua ƒe alo [[Blunya]] hã le eme. Enye yevuwo ƒe ɣleti alo dzinu mamlɛtɔ le ƒea me.
== Ŋkeke tɔxewo le Dzome me ==
* [[Christmas]] - Dzome 25
{{Ɣletiawo le ƒea me}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
[[Category:Dzome]]
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Wikipedia:Community Portal
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[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] wohee yi [[Wikipedia:Takpekpewɔƒe]]: Takpekpewɔƒe
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{| class="messagebox plainlinks"
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|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.
<br>
<small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small>
|}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}}
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Emmanuel Kotoka
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'''Emmanuel Kɔsi Kotoka''' ([[Kele 26]] [[1926]] - [[Afɔfiɛ 17]] [[1967]]) nye asrafo si nɔ [[National Liberation Council]] dziɖuɖu si nɔ zia dzi tso [[Dzodze 24]] [[1966]]. Dziɖuɖu siae ɖe dukplɔla [[Kwame Nkrumah]] le [[Ghana]] dukɔ zia dzi.
==Kotoka ƒe ɖevime==
Wodzi Kotoka le Alakple<ref name="ghanaweb">[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/pop-up.php?ID=120 GhanaWeb.com]</ref> si nye Keta dukɔ ɖeka le [[Vɔlta nutome]] le Ghana. Ede suku le Alakple Roman Catholic Suku. Emegbe la, eyi eƒe suku dede dzi le Anloga Senior School tso ƒe 1941 me.<ref name="ghanaweb"/> Esi wòde suku vɔ la, eɖo be yea srɔ̃ dɔ gake emegbe la, evaye ŋlɔ ŋkɔ kple asrafowo.
==Asrafo dɔwɔwɔ==
Le Siamlɔm 1947 me la, Kotoka dze asrafodɔ sɔsrɔ̃ gɔme le Gold Coast Regiment ƒe asrafo suku le [[Teshie]] le [[Gẽ]]. Dɔa sɔsrɔ̃ tsɔ afɔ ne. Le ƒe 1952 me la, enɔ Afrika asrafow dɔmetɔwo siwo woɖo ɖe Eaton Hall, si nye asrafo suku de ŋgɔ ɖeka le [[United Kingdom]] (Britannia) dukɔa me. Le ƒe 1954 me la, woɖoe leftenant le Ghana asrafowo me, eye wòdze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme kple Britannia asrafowo le [[Rhine]] si le Dzama dukɔa me.<ref name="Kraus">[http://home.comcast.net/~amaah/writings/ghana-without-nkrumah-men-in-charge.html Africa Report - John Kraus]</ref>
Esi wògbɔ va Gold Coast la, woɖoe ''Platoon Commander'' le ''Second Gold Coast Regiment of Infantry'' la me. Le ƒe [[1959]] me la, ezu asrafo mega si woyɔna be Captain. Le ƒe ma me ke la, woɖoe Major. Le ƒe 1960 me la, evaye de Asrafo megawo suku de ŋgɔ ɖeka le [[Westminster]] le [[Inglis]] nyigbaa dzi.
Le ƒe 1960 me la, Kotoka nye asrafo mega wodometɔ ɖeka le Ghana asrafowo si woɖo ɖe Congo. Woyi vaye le vu le Leopoldville (si nye [[Kinshasa]] egbe la) kple [[Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo]] asrafowo le afima.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wellplaced Consultancy |url=http://www.black-history-month.co.uk/articles/nkrumah.html |access-date=2008-02-26 |archive-date=2007-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202000000/http://www.black-history-month.co.uk/articles/nkrumah.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kotoka do kalẽ ŋutɔ le dɔ sia gbe eye Ghana dukɔa na dzesi tɔxee si nye ''Ghana Service Order for Exceptional Bravery for Distinguished Service in the Congo'' le ƒe 1963 me.<ref name="ghanaweb"/>
Emegbe la, Kotoka va zu kplɔla na Ghana asrafowo katã le Ghana ƒe dzigbe kpa dzi si nye ''Second Infantry Brigade'' (si woyɔna be Northern Command egbe) le Kumasi.<ref name="Kraus"/>
==Ghana dukɔ kplɔkplɔ==
Kotoka nɔ ŋgɔ na asrafowo si ɣlẽ Ghana dziɖuɖua tso Nkrumah ƒe [[Convention People's Party]] dziɖuɖua dzi.
<!-- ****************Need to translate this section*********************
==Politics==
In 1965, the then [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] Kotoka was transferred to Kumasi where he met and became friends with then [[Akwasi Afrifa|Major Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa]], an officer in the Second Brigade of the Ghana army.<ref name="ghanaweb"/> The two are generally credited with being among the key conspirators behind the first bloody coup d'état in Ghana on [[February 24]], [[1966]] which brought an end to the first republic. They codenamed it "Operation Cold Chop".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/NRC/Vol%204%20Chpt%201%20com.sec.rep.pdf |title=The Security Services |accessdate=2007-06-11 |work=National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4 Chapter 1|format=pdf |pages=page24 |date=October 2004 |publisher=Ghana government}}</ref> It was Kotoka who announced the coup to the nation early that morning from the Broadcasting House of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, the official radio station in Ghana. The [[Central Intelligence Agency]] appears to have been aware about the plotting of the coup at least a year ahead.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/y.html |title=253. Memorandum From Robert W. Komer of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy)/1/ |accessdate=2007-03-19 |year=1999 |work=FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XXIV Africa |publisher=Department of State, USA |quote="The plotters are keeping us briefed," .... "and the State Department thinks we're more on the inside than the British. While we're not directly involved (I'm told), we and other Western countries (including France) have been helping to set up the situation by ignoring Nkrumah's pleas for economic aid. All in all, it looks good."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seeingblack.com/x060702/nkrumah.shtml |title=Documents Expose U.S. Role in Nkrumah Overthrow |accessdate=2007-03-19 |author=Paul Lee |date=June 7, 2002 |publisher=SeeingBlack.com}}</ref>
Kotoka was promoted [[Major General]] and became a member of the ruling National Liberation Council and also the Commissioner for [[Health|Ministry of Health]] as well as [[General Officer Commanding]] the Ghana Armed Forces. -->
==Eƒe ku==
Le [[Afɔfiɛ 17]] dzi le ƒe [[1967]] me la, asrafo aɖewo tso ɖe NLC dziɖuɖua ŋu. Woɖo be yewoa xɔ dziɖuɖua kple sesɛ̃. Wonɔ dɔwɔm kple Ghana asrafowo si nɔ ''Mortar Regiment'' le [[Ho]], si nye Vɔlta nutome dugã. Le hoʋiʋli si dzɔ me la, asrafoawo wodometɔ ɖeka, si nye Moses Yeboah la, wu Kotoka. Kotoka ƒe asrafowo ƒe alɔ fɔ dzi le hoʋiʋlia ƒe nuwuwu, eye wo drɔ ʋɔnu na Yeboah kple eƒe ahatiwo. Wobu fɔ Yeboah kple xɔ̃awɔ̃o eye wo wu wo.<ref>[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+gh0147) Library of Congress Country Studies - Ghana: The Military and the Government]</ref>
Wome Kotoka ƒe tata heda ɖe afisi wofɔ Kotoka ƒe kukua le. Ghana dukɔa ƒe ayameʋu dzeƒe gã tɔwu le afisia, eye wotrɔ ŋkɔaɔ zu [[Kotoka International Airport]] hetsɔ ɖo ŋku Kotoka dzi.
==Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<References/>
==Nuxexlẽ bubuwo==
*[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/pop-up.php?ID=120 Profile on Ghana Home Page]
* [http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/photo.day.php?ID=52409 Ghana Home Page - Photo Report-Nkrumah's Overthrow!]
==Agbalẽ bubuwo==
*Barker, Peter (1969). Operation Cold Chop: the Coup That Toppled Nkrumah. Ghana: Ghana Publishing Corporation. ISBN 0876760655.
*Hansen, Emmanuel. 1968. Ghana: Background to Revolution. Transition, No. 35. (Feb. - Mar., 1968), pp. 24-28.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1926 me|Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi]]
[[Category:1967 kuwo|Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi]]
[[Category:Ghana asrafowo|Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo|Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi]]
[[Category:Eʋeawo|Kotoka, Emmanuel Kwasi]]
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Debaya Kɔsiɖa
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'''Debaya Kɔsiɖa''' enye ŋkeke si [[kristotɔwo]] le xexeame godoo ɖuna le Kɔsiɖa si doa ŋgɔ na ''Easter'' Kɔsiɖa dzi. Wotsɔna ŋkeke sia ɖoa ŋku nusiwo ŋu woŋlɔnu daɖi le [[Biblia]] alo Ŋɔŋlɔ Kɔkɔe la ƒe Nubabla yeye la me. Agbalẽ siwo ƒonu le ŋkeke sia ŋuti wonye [[Mateo]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080322015029/http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Matthew&verse=21:1-11&src=! 21:1-11], [[Marko]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080322015532/http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Mark&verse=11:1-11&src=! 11:1-11], [[Luka]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080322015024/http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Luke&verse=19:28-44&src=! 19:28-44] kpakple [[Yohanes]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080322015525/http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20John&verse=12:12-19&src=! 12:12-19].
[[Category:Biblia]]
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Cape Verde
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[[File:LocationCapeVerde.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|right|180px]]
'''Cape Verde''' nye dukɔ si le [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] kpadzi lɔƒo. Medo liƒo kple dukɔa ɖeke o. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[{{SIL|Atlantic Ocean}}]] la ƒoxlãe. Dukɔ si te ɖe dukɔa ŋu wu enye [[Senegal]]. Cape Verde ƒe dugã enye [[Praia]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le woƒe dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Pɔtugisgbe]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Ubuntu
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'''Ubuntu''' enye [[Linux]] tata wodometɔ ɖeka.
[[File:Ubuntu_9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope.png|220px|thumb|right|ubuntu 8.04]]
* [http://www.ubuntu.com/ www.ubuntu.com]
* [http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/ download ubuntu]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107024533/http://ubuntuguide.org/ Ubuntuguide] -- Abi manuaal (mitteametlik), vihjeid, ja tarkvara juhend
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Yehowa Ðasefowo
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Enye Yehowa Ðasefowo ƒe didi be nàdze si yewo nyuie wu. Ðewohĩ wonye wò aƒelikawo kple dɔwɔhatiwo alo èdoa go wo le gbesiagbedɔwɔna bubuwo me. Ðewohĩ èkpɔa wo le ablɔwo dzi wonɔa woƒe magazinewo nam amesiwo va yina. Alo ɖewohĩ èƒo nu kpli wo kpuie le wò ʋɔtru nu kpɔ.
Le nyateƒe me la, Yehowa Ðasefowo tsɔ ɖe le wò kple wò nyonyo me. Wodi be yewoadze xɔ̃ wò ahagblɔ nya geɖe na wò tso wo ɖokui, woƒe dzixɔsewo, woƒe habɔbɔa, kple nusi nye woƒe susu le amewo kple xexe si me mí katã míele ŋu. Esia tae wota agbalẽ gbadza sia na wò ɖo.
Yehowa Ðasefowo le abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene le go geɖe me. Kuxiwo nɔa woawo hã ŋu—le ganya, ŋutilã me, kple seselelãme gome. Wowɔa vodada ɣeaɖewoɣi, elabena womede blibo o, wometso gbɔgbɔ me, alo nye vovodadamanɔŋutɔwo o. Gake wodzea agbagba be yewoasrɔ̃ nu tso yewoƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo me eye wosrɔ̃a Biblia vevie tsɔ wɔa ɖɔɖɔɖo siwo hiã. Woɖe adzɔgbe na Mawu be yewoawɔ eƒe lɔlɔ̃nu, eye wotsɔa wo ɖokui nana be yewoawɔ adzɔgbeɖeɖe sia dzi. Wodia Mawu ƒe Nya kple eƒe gbɔgbɔ kɔkɔe ƒe mɔfiafia le woƒe dɔwɔnawo katã me.
== Woɖe adzɔgbe na Mawu be yewoawɔ eƒe lɔlɔ̃nu ==
Wobunɛ nu vevii be yewoatu yewoƒe dzixɔsewo ɖe Biblia dzi ke menye ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe nukpɔsusu alo hakplɔɖoɖo dzrowo ko dzi o. Wosena le wo ɖokui me abe apostolo Paulo ene esime gbɔgbɔ ʋãe wògblɔ be: “Mawu nye nyateƒetɔ, ke amesiame aʋatsokalae.” (Romatɔwo 3:4, Eʋegbe Biblia*) Le nufiafia siwo wogblɔ be enye Biblia me nyateƒe gome la, Ðasefowo léa nusi Beroiatɔwo wɔ esime apostolo Paulo ɖe gbeƒã na wo la me ɖe asi sesĩe: “Woxɔ nya la kple dzi faa, eye wole ŋɔŋlɔawo me dzrom gbesiagbe be, nusiawo le eme hã.” (Dɔwɔwɔwo 17:11) Yehowa Ðasefowo xɔe se be ele be woatsɔ Ŋɔŋlɔ siwo tso gbɔgbɔ me la ado mawusubɔsubɔ me nufiafiawo katã kpɔ alea, eɖanye woa ŋutɔwo ƒe nufiafia loo alo ame bubu tɔ o. Wokpe wò—wole dzi dem ƒo na wò—be nàwɔ esia le dzeɖoɖo kpli wo me.
== Woxɔe se be Biblia nye Mawu ƒe Nya ==
Míate ŋu akpɔe le esia me be Yehowa Ðasefowo xɔ Biblia dzi se be enye Mawu ƒe Nya. Wobua eƒe agbalẽ 66-awo be wotso gbɔgbɔ me eye wo me nudzɔdzɔwo nye blemaŋutinya ŋutɔŋutɔwo. Woyɔa Nubabla Yeye si ame geɖe nya la be Kristotɔwo ƒe Hela Ŋɔŋlɔawo, eye woyɔa Nubabla Xoxoa be Hebri Ŋɔŋlɔawo. Wozãa evea, Hela kple Hebri Ŋɔŋlɔawo siaa, eye wobua wo me nyaawo ɖe alesi wogblɔ woe nu pɛpɛpɛ negbe teƒe siwo nyagbɔgblɔa alo nɔnɔme si me wogblɔe le na wòdze ƒã be wonye kpɔɖeŋunyagbɔgblɔ alo tsi tre ɖi na nu bubu aɖe ko. Wose egɔme be Biblia me nyagblɔɖi geɖe va eme, bubuwo le eme vam, eye bubuwo agava eme le etsɔme.
== Woɖe ŋkɔ ==
Yehowa Ðasefowoa? Ẽ, nenemae woyɔa wo ɖokuii. Enye nɔnɔmefiaŋkɔ si fia be woɖia ɖase le Yehowa, eƒe Mawunyenye, kple eƒe tameɖoɖowo ŋu. “Mawu,” “Aƒetɔ,” kple “Wɔla”—siwo le abe “Dukplɔla,” “Fia,” kple “Aʋafia” ene—nye dzesideŋkɔwo eye woate ŋu azã wo na ame vovovo geɖe. Gake “Yehowa” ya nye ŋkɔ tɔxɛ eye Mawu ŋusẽkatãtɔ kple xexeme Wɔla lae wozãnɛ na. Woɖe esia fia le Psalmo 83:19 be: “Ne woadze sii be, ŋkɔwòe nye YEHOWA, eye wò ɖeɖe koe ɖo kpo ɖe anyigba blibo la dzi!”
== Mawu ŋutɔ ƒe ŋkɔ le blema Hebrigbe me ==
Ŋkɔ Yehowa (alo Yahweh, abe alesi Roma Katoliko ƒe Jerusalem Bible kple agbalẽnyala aɖewo yɔnɛ ene la) dze zi gbɔ zi 7,000 le Hebri Ŋɔŋlɔawo me. Womedee Biblia akpa gãtɔ me alea o, ke boŋ wotsɔ “Mawu” alo “Aƒetɔ” ɖo eteƒe. Gake le Biblia siawo me gɔ̃ hã la, woate ŋu akpɔ afisi wozã Yehowa le le Hebrigbe me kpukpuiawo me elabena ŋɔŋlɔdzesigãwo ƒe lolotɔwo kple suetɔwoe wotsɔ ŋlɔa nya siwo wotsɔ ɖo ŋkɔa teƒee, si nye: MAWU kple AƑETƆ. Egbegbe gɔmeɖeɖe geɖe zã ŋkɔ Yehowa alo Yahweh. Eyata Yesaya 42:8 xlẽ le Eʋegbe Biblia me be, “Nyee nye Yehowa, ŋkɔnyee.”
== Ŋkɔa do ƒome kple ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe nudzɔdzɔ ==
Ŋɔŋlɔawo me nya si me Yehowa Ðasefowo ɖe woƒe ŋkɔ tsoe la le Yesaya ta 43 lia. Le afima la, woɖɔ xexeame ƒe nɔnɔme abe nusi le edzi yim le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ene: Wogblɔ na dukɔwo ƒe mawuwo be woakplɔ woƒe ɖasefowo vɛ ne woava ɖo kpe edzi ne woƒe nya dzɔ alo be woase ɖasefo siwo le Yehowa ƒe akpa dzi ƒe nya ale be woalɔ̃ ɖe nyateƒea dzi. Afimae Yehowa gblɔ na eƒe amewo le be: “Miawoe nye nye ɖasefowo kple nye dɔla, si metia, ne mianyae, miaxɔ dzinye ase, eye miadze sii be, nyee. Womewɔ mawu aɖeke do ŋgɔ nam o, eye ɖeke mado megbe nam o. Nyee nye Yehowa, eye xɔnametɔ aɖeke meli kpe ɖe ŋunye o.”—Yesaya 43:10, 11.
Ðasefowo nɔ Yehowa Mawu si le anyigba dzi ƒe akpe geɖe hafi wova dzi Yesu. Esi Hebritɔwo ta 11 yɔ xɔsetɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewo ƒe ŋkɔ vɔ la, Hebritɔwo 12:1 gblɔ be: “Eyata míawo hã, esi ɖaseɖilawo ƒe alilikpo gã ŋutɔ ƒo xlã mí la, mina míaɖe nu kpekpe sia nu kpekpe kple nuvɔ̃, si ɖea to ɖe mí la ɖa, eye mina míatsɔ dzidodo anɔ dudimekeke, si woɖo na mí la dzi.” Yesu gblɔ le Pontio Pilato ŋkume be: “Esia ta wodzim ɖo, eye esia ta meva xexeame ɖo, bena maɖi ɖase na nyateƒe la.” Woyɔe be “ɖaseɖila nuteƒewɔla kple nyateƒetɔ.” (Yohanes 18:37; Nyaɖeɖefia 3:14) Yesu gblɔ na eƒe nusrɔ̃lawo be: “Miaxɔ [gbɔgbɔ] kɔkɔe, si le mia dzi va ge la, ƒe ŋusẽ, eye mianye nye ɖaseɖilawo le Yerusalem kple Yudea katã kple Samaria, eye vaseɖe anyigba ƒe seƒe ke.”—Dɔwɔwɔwo 1:8.
== Ðasefo siwo ade 8,683,117 le dukɔ 240 kple edzivɔ me ==
Eyata amesiwo ade 8,683,117 siwo le Yehowa ƒe Fiaɖuƒe si le Kristo Yesu si me ŋuti nyanyuia gblɔm le dukɔ siwo ade 240 me la kpɔe be esɔ be yewoayɔ yewo ɖokui be Yehowa Ðasefowo (2019).
* [http://www.jw.org/ee/ Yehowa Ɖasefowo]
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Category:Germany
14
2661
45766
44951
2013-08-07T08:56:17Z
130.88.141.34
Wikidata
wikitext
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[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Anyiehe Afrika
0
2680
49266
47511
2022-01-24T18:23:41Z
Rotondus
8831
Eswatini
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[[File:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|right|200px]]
'''Anyiehe Afrika''' enye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Dukɔ sia do liƒo kpakple [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambiki]] kple [[Eswatini]]. Anyiehe Afrika dukɔa ƒoxlã kple [[Lezoto]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Australia
0
2683
48674
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2021-04-25T13:04:47Z
Inforiver
4755
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[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|right|thumbnail]]
'''Australia''' nye [[Oceania]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Oceania dukɔwo]]
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India
0
2684
47856
47224
2017-12-01T20:32:29Z
83.43.117.224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of India.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|]]
'''India''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Curitiba
0
2688
46436
45619
2014-12-04T06:01:43Z
CommonsDelinker
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The file [[:Image:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.gif]] has been replaced by [[:Image:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png]] by administrator [[:commons:User:GifTagger]]: ''Replacing GIF by exact PNG duplicate.''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate me!]]''
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Curitiba''
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|right|120px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|right|120px]]
|}
|-
|[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en¶ms=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O]
|-
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Jardimbotanicocuritiba.jpg|310px|right|thumb| Curitiba, Paraná, [[Brazil]]]]
|}
'''Curitiba''' (kuɾi'tibɐ) nye [[Brazil]] dugãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Emenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme enye 1,788,559 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
[[Category:Brazil]]
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Kɔnyskɔvɔla
0
2707
44656
38848
2013-03-07T16:32:06Z
Addbot
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[[File:POL gmina Końskowola COA.svg|thumb|80px|right|''Coat of'' Kɔnyskɔvɔla]]
[[File:KurówPoland.png|thumb|250px|right]]
'''Kɔnyskɔvɔla''' ([[Pɔlisigbe]] : ''Końskowola'', [[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] : [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) enye dua ɖe, si ele [[Puwavi]] kple [[Kuruf]] dome. Ele [[Kurufka]] tɔ to. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,188 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* '''[http://www.konskowola.info.pl/ Kɔnyskɔvɔla]'''
[[Category:Duawo]]
[[Category:Europa duawo]]
[[Category:Poland duawo]]
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Category:Gbewo
14
2708
45456
44657
2013-04-12T21:25:39Z
KLBot2
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Gbewo.
{{Commons|Category:Languages}}
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Pɔlisigbe
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2709
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2016-12-31T04:07:21Z
Murbaut
7508
{{stub}}
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'''Pɔlisigbe''' (''język polski'', ''polszczyzna'') nye [[Poland|Polandtɔwo]] ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ̃.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Pɔtugisgbe
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2022-12-22T10:22:25Z
Kwamikagami
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[[file:Detailed SVG map of the Lusophone world.svg|frameless|right|upright=2]]
'''Pɔtugisgbe''' (''português'', ''língua portuguesa'') nye [[Portugal|Portugaltɔwo]] ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ̃.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Fransegbe
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2711
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2024-02-02T07:37:43Z
Kwamikagami
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Fransegbe''' (alo ''français, la langue française'') nye [[France|Fransetɔwo]] ƒe gbe. Wogblɔna gbe sia le dukɔ geɖewo me le [[Yuropa]] kpakple [[Afrika]] katã. Wobu bena amesiwo dona fransegbe le xexeame godo ƒe xexleme ɖo 70 milion yi 130 milion lɔƒo.
[[File:Countries where French is an official language.svg|center|frameless|upright=2]]
[[Category:Gbewo]]
[[Category:France]]
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Gambia
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2723
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Rotondus
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Adama Barrow
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[[File:LocationGambia.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:TheGambia Divisions.png|thumb|right|Gambia dukɔa ƒe nɔnɔmetata]]
'''Gambia''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] lɔƒo. Gambia do liƒo kple [[Senegal]] le axa etɔ̃ dzi sɔ̃. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[{{SIL|Atlantic Ocean}}]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme le 1,700,000 lɔƒo.
Gambia dukɔa xɔ dokuisinɔnɔ tso Eŋlisiawo gbɔ le [[Dzodze]] ƒe ŋkeke 18 dzi le ƒe 1965 dzi me. Gambia ƒe dugã enye [[Banjul]]. Gambia ƒe dukplɔla gbãtɔ enye Sir [[Dawda Kairaba Jawara]]. Amesi enye dziɖula fifia enye [[Adama Barrow]]. Ele dziɖum tso 2017.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Gambia| ]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Senegal
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2724
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2015-01-26T14:15:05Z
93.206.147.153
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[[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|right|120px]]
[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:LocationSenegal.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Senegal Regions.png|thumbnail|left|250px|Regions of Senegal]]
'''Senegal''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] lɔƒo. Senegal do liƒo kple [[Mauritania]] le eƒe dzigbe kpa dzi, [[Mali]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe kpa dzi, eye [[Guinea]] kple [[Guinea-Bissau]] le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[{{SIL|Atlantic Ocean}}]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo. Senegal ƒoxlã [[Gambia]] dukɔa le eƒe axa etɔ̃ dzi. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 11,658,000 lɔƒo.
Senegal dukɔa xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[France]] dukɔ ƒe dziɖuɖu la te le [[Dasiamime]] ƒe ŋkeke 20 lia dzi le ƒe 1960 me. Senega ƒe dugã enye [[Dakar]]. Senegal ƒe dukplɔla enye [[Macky Sall]]. Ele dziɖum tso [[Afɔfiɛ]] ƒe ŋkeke gbãtɔ dzi, le ƒe 2012 me.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Senegal| ]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Template:SIL
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| Black<br/>Sea = Black<br/>Sea
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| Ligurian Sea = Ligurian Sea
| Ligurian<br/>Sea = Ligurian<br/>Sea
| Mediterranean Sea = Mediterranean Sea
| North Atlantic Ocean = North Atlantic Ocean
| North<br/>Atlantic<br/>Ocean = North<br/>Atlantic<br/>Ocean
| North Sea = North Sea
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| Norwegian Sea = Norwegian Sea
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| Strait of Gibraltar = Strait of Gibraltar
| Skagerrak = Skagerrak
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| Albania = Albania
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Gini Bisao
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Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Guinea-Bissau]] to [[Gini Bisao]]
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[[File:LocationGuineaBissau.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|right|180px]]
'''Gini Bisao''' enye dukɔ si le [[Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe]] kpadzi lɔƒo. Edo liƒo [[Senegal]] le eƒe dzigbe, eye [[Gini]] ƒo xlãae tso eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo vayi eƒe anyigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[Atlantika Ƒu]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
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Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo
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2018-04-08T21:54:42Z
Natsubee
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Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo.
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Template:User sv
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Template:User sv-N
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{{babelN|sv|Denna användare talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv-N|modersmål]]'''.}}<noinclude>
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Category:User sv-N
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KLBot2
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[[Category:User sv|5]]
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Category:User sv
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<div class="notice metadata" id="stub">''This article is a stub, an article which needs to be enlarged. You can help Wikipedia by [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]. ''</div><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly>
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Europa
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<div align="left">{{Europa and Sea}}</div>
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
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Europa.
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Wikipedia:Vital articles
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This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles.
Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!Section!!Current Number!!Target Number
|-
|People||2||115
|-
|History||0||60
|-
|Geography||0||94
|-
|Arts||0||56
|-
|Philosophy and religion||0||77
|-
|Everyday life||0||78
|-
|Society and social sciences||0||88
|-
|Health and medicine||0||48
|-
|Science||0||177
|-
|Technology||0||122
|-
|Mathematics||0||59
|-
|Measurement||0||26
|-
|'''Total''' || '''0'''||'''1000'''
|}<small>Count checked: 00:50, 23 August 2008 (UTC)</small>
''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]''
== People (115 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Artists ===
# [[Leonardo da Vinci]]
# [[Michelangelo]]
# [[Rembrandt]]
# [[Diego Velázquez]]
# [[Hokusai]]
# [[Claude Monet]]
# [[Vincent van Gogh]]
# [[Pablo Picasso]]
# [[Salvador Dalí]]
=== Authors ===
# [[Homer]]
# [[Sophocles]]
# [[Virgil]]
# [[Li Bai]]
# [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]]
# [[Dante Alighieri]]
# [[William Shakespeare]]
# [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
# [[Molière]]
# [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
# [[Edgar Allan Poe]]
# [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]]
# [[Leo Tolstoy]]
# [[James Joyce]]
# [[Franz Kafka]]
# [[Pablo Neruda]]
=== Composers and musicians ===
# [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
# [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]
# [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]
# [[Frédéric Chopin]]
# [[Richard Wagner]]
# [[Arnold Schoenberg]]
# [[Igor Stravinsky]]
# [[Elvis Presley]]
# [[The Beatles]]
=== Explorers ===
# [[Roald Amundsen]]
# [[Jacques Cartier]]
# [[Christopher Columbus]]
# [[James Cook]]
# [[Ferdinand Magellan]]
# [[Marco Polo]]
# [[Ibn Battuta]]
# [[Zheng He]]
=== Inventors and scientists ===
# [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
# [[Charles Darwin]]
# [[Thomas Edison]]
# [[Albert Einstein]]
# [[Galileo Galilei]]
# [[Geber]]
# [[Carl Linnaeus]]
# [[Isaac Newton]]
# [[Nikola Tesla]]
# [[Sigmund Freud]]
# [[Niels Bohr]]
# [[Marie Curie]]
# [[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
{{col-break}}
=== Mathematicians ===
# [[Archimedes]]
# [[Euclid]]
# [[Leonhard Euler]]
# [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
# [[Kurt Gödel]]
# [[David Hilbert]]
# [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
# [[Blaise Pascal]]
# [[Henri Poincaré]]
# [[Pythagoras]]
# [[Alan Turing]]
# [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]]
=== Philosophers and social scientists ===
# [[Confucius]]
# [[Socrates]]
# [[Plato]]
# [[Aristotle]]
# [[Nagarjuna]]
# [[Avicenna]]
# [[Thomas Aquinas]]
# [[Ibn Khaldun]]
# [[René Descartes]]
# [[John Locke]]
# [[Immanuel Kant]]
# [[Karl Marx]]
# [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
# [[Max Weber]]
=== Religious figures ===
# [[Abraham]]
# [[Gautama Buddha]]
# [[Guru Nanak Dev]]
# [[Jesus]]
# [[Laozi]]
# [[Moses]]
# [[Muhammad]]
# [[Paul the Apostle]]
# [[Zoroaster]]
=== Politicians and leaders ===
# [[Hammurabi]]
# [[Cyrus the Great]]
# [[Alexander the Great]]
# [[Qin Shi Huang]]
# [[Julius Caesar]]
# [[Cleopatra VII]]
# [[Augustus]]
# [[Attila the Hun]]
# [[Charlemagne]]
# [[Genghis Khan]]
# [[Joan of Arc]]
# [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
# [[Elizabeth I]]
# [[George Washington]]
# [[Napoleon I of France]]
# [[Simón Bolívar]]
# [[Abraham Lincoln]]
# [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
# [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]
# [[Vladimir Lenin]]
# [[Winston Churchill]]
# [[Joseph Stalin]]
# [[Adolf Hitler]]
# [[Mao Zedong]]
# [[Nelson Mandela]]
{{col-end}}
== History (60 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[History]]
# [[Civilization]]
# [[History of the world]]
# [[History of Africa]]
# [[History of the Americas]]
# [[History of China]]
# [[History of Europe]]
# [[History of India]]
# [[History of Japan]]
# [[History of the Middle East]]
=== Prehistory to Middle Ages ===
# [[Prehistory]]
# [[Stone Age]]
# [[Mesopotamia]]
# [[Neolithic Revolution]]
# [[Sumer]]
# [[Bronze Age]]
# [[Ancient Egypt]]
# [[Assyria]]
# [[Indus Valley Civilization]]
# [[Iron Age]]
# [[Ancient Greece]]
# [[Ancient Rome]]
# [[Macedon]]
# [[Persian Empire]]
# [[Middle Ages]]
# [[Black Death]]
# [[Byzantine Empire]]
# [[Crusades]]
# [[East-West Schism]]
# [[Holy Roman Empire]]
# [[Islamic Golden Age]]
# [[Mongol Empire]]
# [[Ottoman Empire]]
# [[Pre-Columbian]]
# [[Spanish Inquisition]]
# [[Viking Age]]
{{col-break}}
=== Renaissance to present ===
# [[Abolitionism]]
# [[Age of Discovery]]
# [[Age of Enlightenment]]
# [[British Empire]]
# [[Civil rights movement]]
# [[Cold War]]
# [[Congress of Vienna]]
# [[Cultural Revolution]]
# [[European colonization of the Americas]]
# [[History of the European Union]]
# [[French Revolution]]
# [[Great Depression]]
# [[The Holocaust]]
# [[Industrial Revolution]]
# [[Iranian Revolution]]
# [[Korean War]]
# [[Napoleonic Wars]]
# [[Protestant Reformation]]
# [[Renaissance]]
# [[Russian Empire]]
# [[Scientific Revolution]]
# [[Scramble for Africa]]
# [[Soviet Union]]
# [[Space exploration]]
# [[Taiping Rebellion]]
# [[History of the United States]]
# [[Women's suffrage]]
# [[World War I]]
# [[World War II]]
{{col-end}}
== Geography (106 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Geography]]
# [[City]]
# [[Continent]]
# [[Country]]
# [[Desert]]
# [[Forest]]
# [[Glacier]]
# [[Mountain]]
# [[Ocean]]
# [[River]]
=== Bodies of water ===
# [[Amazon River]]
# [[Atlantic Ocean]]
# [[Black Sea]]
# [[Caspian Sea]]
# [[Danube]]
# [[Great Barrier Reef]]
# [[Indian Ocean]]
# [[Mediterranean Sea]]
# [[Niagara Falls]]
# [[Nile]]
# [[Pacific Ocean]]
# [[Panama Canal]]
# [[Suez Canal]]
=== Cities ===
# [[Athens]]
# [[Beijing]]
# [[Berlin]]
# [[Delhi]]
# [[Hong Kong]]
# [[Istanbul]]
# [[Jerusalem]]
# [[London]]
# [[Los Angeles]]
# [[Mecca]]
# [[Mexico City]]
# [[Moscow]]
# [[New York City]]
# [[Paris]]
# [[Rome]]
# [[São Paulo]]
# [[Seoul]]
# [[Tokyo]]
=== Continents and regions ===
# [[Africa]]
# [[Antarctica]]
# [[Arctic]]
# [[Asia]]
# [[Europe]]
# [[Latin America]]
# [[Middle East]]
# [[North America]]
# [[Oceania]]
# [[South America]]
{{col-break}}
=== Countries ===
{{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}.
# [[Argentina]]
# [[Australia]]
# [[Austria]]
# [[Bangladesh]]
# [[Belgium]]
# [[Brazil]]
# [[Burma]]
# [[Canada]]
# [[People's Republic of China]]
# [[Colombia]]
# [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
# [[Denmark]]
# [[Egypt]]
# [[Ethiopia]]
# [[Finland]]
# [[France]]
# [[Germany]]
# [[Greece]]
# [[India]]
# [[Indonesia]]
# [[Iran]]
# [[Iraq]]
# [[Republic of Ireland]]
# [[Israel]]
# [[Italy]]
# [[Japan]]
# [[Mexico]]
# [[Netherlands]]
# [[Nigeria]]
# [[Norway]]
# [[Pakistan]]
# [[Philippines]]
# [[Poland]]
# [[Russia]]
# [[Saudi Arabia]]
# [[Singapore]]
# [[South Africa]]
# [[South Korea]]
# [[Spain]]
# [[Sweden]]
# [[Switzerland]]
# [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)
# [[Thailand]]
# [[Turkey]]
# [[Ukraine]]
# [[United Kingdom]]
# [[United States]]
# [[Vietnam]]
=== Mountains, valleys and deserts ===
# [[Alps]]
# [[Andes]]
# [[Gobi Desert]]
# [[Grand Canyon]]
# [[Himalayas]]
# [[Mount Everest]]
# [[Sahara]]
{{col-end}}
== Arts and culture (56 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Art]]
# [[History of art]]
# [[Aesthetics]]
==== Artistic movements ====
# [[Gothic]]
# [[Baroque]]
# [[Romanticism]]
# [[Modernism]]
# [[Postmodernism]]
# [[Pop culture]]
==== Literature ====
# [[Literature]]
# [[History of literature]]
# [[Prose]]
# [[Book]]
# [[Fiction]]
# [[Novel]]
# [[Short story]]
# [[Poetry]]
# [[Rhyme]]
# Forms
# [[Epic poetry]]
# [[Haiku]]
# [[Sonnet]]
==== Music ====
# [[Music]]
# [[History of music]]
# [[Musical instrument]]
# [[Singing]]
# Genres
# [[Classical music]]
# [[Folk music]]
# [[Hip hop music]]
# [[Jazz]]
# [[Pop music]]
# [[Rock music]]
{{col-break}}
==== Performing arts ====
# [[Performing arts]]
# [[Dance]]
# [[Ballet]]
# [[Film]]
# [[Documentary]]
# [[Opera]]
# [[Orchestra]]
# [[Theatre]]
# [[Comedy]]
# [[Tragedy]]
==== Visual arts ====
# [[Visual arts]]
# [[Architecture]]
# [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]]
# [[Great Wall of China]]
# [[Comics]]
# [[Drawing]]
# [[Painting]]
# [[Illustration]]
# [[Portrait]]
# [[Photography]]
# [[Sculpture]]
# [[Pottery]]
# [[Statue]]
{{col-end}}
== Philosophy and religion (77 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Philosophy ===
# [[Philosophy]]
# Philosophical branches
# [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]]
# [[Epistemology]]
# [[Belief]]
# [[Knowledge]]
# [[Truth]]
# [[Logic]]
# [[Metaphysics]]
# [[Existence]]
# [[Ontology]]
# [[Free will]]
# Philosophy by region and period
# [[Western philosophy]]
# [[Greek philosophy]]
# [[Medieval philosophy]]
# [[Contemporary philosophy]]
# [[Eastern philosophy]]
# [[Chinese philosophy]]
# [[Indian philosophy]]
# [[Islamic philosophy]]
# Philosophical movements
# [[Confucianism]]
# [[Existentialism]]
# [[Idealism]]
# [[Hedonism]]
# [[Humanism]]
# [[Marxism]]
# [[Nihilism]]
# [[Rationalism]]
# [[Realism]]
# [[Skepticism]]
{{col-break}}
=== Religion ===
# [[Religion]]
# [[Deity]]
# [[God]]
# [[Goddess]]
# [[Mythology]]
# [[Mysticism]]
# [[Soul]]
# [[Spirituality]]
# [[Meditation]]
# [[Prayer]]
# [[Worship]]
# [[Yoga]]
# Theistic philosophies
# [[Theism]]
# [[Agnosticism]]
# [[Atheism]]
# [[Deism]]
# [[Gnosticism]]
# [[Pantheism]]
=== Specific religions ===
# [[Bahá'í Faith]]
# [[Buddhism]]
# [[Mahayana]]
# [[Theravada]]
# [[Vajrayana]]
# [[Christianity]]
# [[Bible]]
# [[Roman Catholic Church]]
# [[Church]]
# [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
# [[Protestantism]]
# [[Pope]]
# [[Hinduism]]
# [[Bhagavad Gita]]
# [[Krishna]]
# [[Upanishad]]
# [[Vedas]]
# [[Islam]]
# [[Mosque]]
# [[Shia Islam]]
# [[Sunni Islam]]
# [[Qur'an]]
# [[Jainism]]
# [[Judaism]]
# [[Tanakh]]
# [[Shinto]]
# [[Sikhism]]
# [[Guru Granth Sahib]]
# [[Taoism]]
# [[Voodoo]]
# [[Zoroastrianism]]
{{col-end}}
== Everyday life (82 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Clothing]]
# [[Cooking]]
# [[Color]]
# [[Black]]
# [[White]]
# [[Emotion]]
# [[Anger]]
# [[Fear]]
# [[Love]]
# [[Happiness]]
# [[Family]]
# [[Adult]]
# [[Child]]
# [[Infant]]
# [[Marriage]]
# [[Gender]]
# [[Man]]
# [[Woman]]
# [[Mind]]
# [[Consciousness]]
# [[Thought]]
# [[Sleep]]
# [[Dream]]
=== Food and drink ===
# [[Food]]
# [[Bread]]
# [[Cheese]]
# [[Fruit]]
# [[Grain]]
# [[Maize]]
# [[Meat]]
# [[Oat]]
# [[Potato]]
# [[Rice]]
# [[Soybean]]
# [[Vegetable]]
# [[Wheat]]
# [[Beer]]
# [[Coffee]]
# [[Drinking water]]
# [[Milk]]
# [[Tea]]
# [[Wine]]
{{col-break}}
=== Language ===
# [[Language]]
# [[Alphabet]]
# [[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]]
# [[Grammar]]
# [[Word]]
# [[Writing]]
# Specific languages
# [[Arabic language]]
# [[Bengali language]]
# [[Chinese language]]
# [[English language]]
# [[French language]]
# [[German language]]
# [[Hindi]]
# [[Japanese language]]
# [[Latin]]
# [[Portuguese language]]
# [[Punjabi language]]
# [[Russian language]]
# [[Sanskrit]]
# [[Spanish language]]
# [[Swahili language]]
# [[Turkish language]]
=== Recreation and entertainment ===
# [[Recreation]]
# [[Game]]
# [[Board game]]
# [[Chess]]
# [[Draughts]]
# [[Go (board game)|Go]]
# [[Mancala]]
# [[Video game]]
# [[Gambling]]
# [[Sport]]
# [[Association football]] (soccer)
# [[Athletics (track and field)]]
# [[Toy]]
{{col-end}}
== Society and social sciences (88 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Society]]
# [[Culture]]
=== Social issues ===
# [[Abortion]]
# [[Euthanasia]]
# [[Suicide]]
# [[Discrimination]]
# [[Racism]]
# [[Sexism]]
# [[Education]]
# [[Freedom (political)|Freedom]]
# [[Slavery]]
# [[Globalization]]
# [[Law]]
# [[Capital punishment]]
# [[Civil rights]]
# [[Constitution]]
# [[Crime]]
# [[Justice]]
# [[Police]]
# [[Peace]]
# [[War]]
# [[Pollution]]
# [[Poverty]]
# [[Social movement]]
# [[Environmentalism]]
# [[Feminism]]
=== Business and economics ===
# [[Business]]
# [[Economics]]
# [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]]
# [[Service (economics)]]
# [[Supply and demand]]
# [[Company (law)|Company]]
# [[Corporation]]
# [[Finance]]
# [[Industry]]
# [[Agriculture]]
# [[Manufacturing]]
# [[Mining]]
# [[Market]]
# [[Marketing]]
# [[Money]]
# [[Euro]]
# [[Japanese yen]]
# [[Pound sterling]]
# [[Renminbi]]
# [[United States dollar]]
# [[Tax]]
# [[Trade]]
{{col-break}}
=== Media ===
# [[Advertising]]
# [[Broadcasting]]
# [[Journalism]]
# [[Magazine]]
# [[Mass media]]
# [[News]]
# [[Newspaper]]
# [[Publishing]]
=== Politics and government ===
# [[Politics]]
# [[Government]]
# [[Capitalism]]
# [[Socialism]]
# [[Civics]]
# [[Anarchism]]
# [[Communism]]
# [[Democracy]]
# [[Dictatorship]]
# [[Fascism]]
# [[Monarchy]]
# [[Theocracy]]
# [[Conservatism]]
# [[Liberalism]]
# [[Diplomacy]]
# [[Imperialism]]
# [[Military]]
# [[Nationalism]]
# [[State]]
# Specific political and governmental institutions
# [[European Union]]
# [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]
# [[NATO]]
# [[Nobel Prize]]
# [[OPEC]]
# [[United Nations]]
# [[World Health Organization]]
# [[World Trade Organization]]
=== Social sciences ===
# [[Social sciences]]
# [[Anthropology]]
# [[Political science]]
# [[Psychology]]
# [[Sociology]]
{{col-end}}
== Health and medicine (48 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Disease ===
# [[Disease]]
# [[Alzheimer's disease]]
# [[Cancer]]
# [[Cholera]]
# [[Common cold]]
# [[Diabetes mellitus]]
# [[Dysentery]]
# [[Influenza]]
# [[Malaria]]
# [[Parkinson's disease]]
# [[Sexually transmitted disease]]
# [[AIDS]]
# [[Syphilis]]
# [[Smallpox]]
# [[Tuberculosis]]
=== Health and fitness ===
# [[Health]]
# [[Physical fitness]]
# [[Physical exercise|Exercise]]
# [[Hygiene]]
# [[Obesity]]
# [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]
# [[Addiction]]
# [[Drug]]
# [[Nutrition]]
{{col-break}}
=== Medicine ===
# [[Medicine]]
# [[Birth control]]
# [[Coma]]
# [[Disability]]
# [[Autism]]
# [[Blindness]]
# [[Hearing impairment]]
# [[Mental illness]]
# [[Physical trauma]]
# [[Aneurysm]]
# [[Bone fracture]]
# [[Brain damage]]
# [[Burn (injury)|Burn]]
# [[Cardiac arrest]]
# [[Frostbite]]
# [[Bleeding]]
# [[Inflammation]]
# [[Respiratory failure]]
# [[Shock (medical)|Shock]]
# [[Stroke]]
# [[Medication]]
# [[Antibiotic]]
# [[Vaccine]]
# [[Physician]]
{{col-end}}
== Science (177 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Science]]
# [[History of science]]
# [[Nature]]
# [[Philosophy of science]]
# [[Scientific method]]
=== Astronomy ===
# [[Astronomy]]
# [[Asteroid]]
# [[Asteroid belt]]
# [[Big Bang]]
# [[Comet]]
# [[Eclipse]]
# [[Galaxy]]
# [[Milky Way]]
# [[Natural satellite]]
# [[Orbit]]
# [[Outer space]]
# [[Physical cosmology]]
# [[Planet]]
# [[Solar System]]
# [[Sun]]
# [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]
# [[Venus]]
# [[Earth]]
# [[Moon]]
# [[Mars]]
# [[Jupiter]]
# [[Saturn]]
# [[Uranus]]
# [[Neptune]]
# [[Pluto]]
# [[Star]]
# [[Supernova]]
# [[Universe]]
=== Biology ===
# [[Biology]]
# [[Life]]
# [[Abiogenesis]]
# [[Anatomy]]
# [[Brain]]
# [[Gastrointestinal tract]]
# [[Heart]]
# [[Immune system]]
# [[Lung]]
# [[Skeleton]]
# [[Reproduction]]
# [[Pregnancy]]
# [[Sex]]
# [[Botany]]
# [[Cell (biology)]]
# [[Ecology]]
# [[Ecosystem]]
# [[Evolution]]
# [[Natural selection]]
# [[Genetics]]
# [[DNA]]
# [[Gene]]
# [[Heredity]]
# [[Organism]]
# [[Animal]]
# [[Amphibian]]
# [[Bird]]
# [[Dinosaur]]
# [[Fish]]
# [[Insect]]
# [[Mammal]]
## [[Cattle]]
## [[Cat]]
## [[Dog]]
## [[Horse]]
## [[Human]]
# [[Reptile]]
# [[Archaea]]
# [[Bacteria]]
# [[Fungus]]
# [[Plant]]
# [[Flower]]
# [[Tree]]
# [[Protist]]
# [[Species]]
# [[Zoology]]
{{col-break}}
=== Chemistry ===
# [[Chemistry]]
# [[Biochemistry]]
# [[Organic chemistry]]
# [[Inorganic chemistry]]
# [[Acid]]
# [[Alloy]]
# [[Bronze]]
# [[Steel]]
# [[Atom]]
# [[Base (chemistry)|Base]]
# [[Catalysis]]
# [[Chemical bond]]
# [[Chemical compound]]
# [[Alcohol]]
# [[Carbon dioxide]]
# [[Oil]]
# [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]]
# [[Water]]
# [[Chemical element]]
# [[Aluminium]]
# [[Carbon]]
# [[Copper]]
# [[Gold]]
# [[Helium]]
# [[Hydrogen]]
# [[Iron]]
# [[Nitrogen]]
# [[Oxygen]]
# [[Silicon]]
# [[Silver]]
# [[Sulfur]]
# [[Uranium]]
# [[Chemical reaction]]
# [[Crystal]]
# [[Electrolysis]]
# [[Glass]]
# [[Ion]]
# [[Metal]]
# [[Mineral]]
# [[Molecule]]
# [[Periodic table]]
=== Earth science ===
# [[Earth science]]
# [[History of Earth]]
# [[Geology]]
# [[Avalanche]]
# [[Crust (geology)|Crust]]
# [[Earthquake]]
# [[Erosion]]
# [[Geologic fault]]
# [[Magma]]
# [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]]
# [[Plate tectonics]]
# [[Volcano]]
# [[Earth's atmosphere]]
# [[Climate]]
# [[Cloud]]
# [[Flood]]
# [[Global warming]]
# [[Meteorology]]
# [[Rain]]
# [[Tornado]]
# [[Tropical cyclone]]
# [[Weather]]
# [[Oceanography]]
=== Physics ===
# [[Physics]]
# [[Particle physics]]
# [[Standard Model]]
# [[Subatomic particle]]
# [[Electron]]
# [[Neutrino]]
# [[Neutron]]
# [[Photon]]
# [[Proton]]
# [[Classical mechanics]]
# [[Kinematics]]
# [[Kinetics]]
# [[Energy]]
# [[Kinetic energy]]
# [[Potential energy]]
# [[Force]]
# [[Electromagnetism]]
# [[Gravitation]]
# [[Strong interaction]]
# [[Weak interaction]]
# [[Heat]]
# [[Temperature]]
# [[Light]]
# [[Electromagnetic radiation]]
# [[Speed of light]]
# [[Visible spectrum]]
# [[Mass]]
# [[Weight]]
# [[Matter]]
# [[Motion (physics)|Motion]]
# [[Quantum mechanics]]
# [[Sound]]
# [[Space]]
# [[Thermodynamics]]
# [[Theory of relativity]]
# [[Time]]
{{col-end}}
== Technology (121 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Technology]]
# [[History of technology]]
# [[Engineering]]
# [[Artificial intelligence]]
# [[Biotechnology]]
# [[Genetic engineering]]
# [[Nuclear technology]]
# [[Tool]]
=== Energy ===
# [[Electricity]]
# [[Geothermal power]]
# [[Hydropower]]
# [[Nuclear power]]
# [[Petroleum]]
# [[Solar energy]]
# [[Wind power]]
=== Electronics ===
# [[Electronics]]
# [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]]
# [[Capacitor]]
# [[Diode]]
# [[Incandescent light bulb]]
# [[Integrated circuit]]
# [[Semiconductor]]
# [[Transistor]]
=== Mechanical and structural engineering ===
# [[Mechanical engineering]]
# [[Engine]]
# [[Electric motor]]
# [[Internal combustion engine]]
# [[Jet engine]]
# [[Steam engine]]
# [[Inclined plane]]
# [[Lever]]
# [[Pulley]]
# [[Robot]]
# [[Wheel]]
# [[Arch]]
# [[Bridge]]
# [[Canal]]
# [[Dam]]
# [[Dome]]
# [[House]]
# [[Pyramid]]
# [[Tower]]
=== Transportation ===
# [[Transport]]
# [[Vehicle]]
# [[Aircraft]]
# [[Automobile]]
# [[Bicycle]]
# [[Elevator]]
# [[Helicopter]]
# [[Motorcycle]]
# [[Train]]
=== Information technology ===
# [[Information technology]]
# [[Abacus]]
# [[Calculator]]
# [[Computer]]
# [[Cryptography]]
=== Optical ===
# [[Camera]]
# [[Glasses]]
# [[Laser]]
# [[Lens (optics)|Lens]]
# [[Microscope]]
# [[Prism (optics)|Prism]]
# [[Telescope]]
{{col-break}}
=== Media and communication ===
# [[Telecommunication]]
# [[E-mail]]
# [[Internet]]
# [[Microphone]]
# [[Mobile phone]]
# [[Printing press]]
# [[Printing]]
# [[Radio]]
# [[Telephone]]
# [[Television]]
# [[Typewriter]]
# [[Video]]
# [[World Wide Web]]
=== Navigation and timekeeping ===
# [[Calendar]]
# [[Clock]]
# [[Compass]]
# [[Global Positioning System]]
# [[Gyroscope]]
# [[Pendulum]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Sonar]]
# [[Sundial]]
=== Weapons ===
# [[Weapon]]
# [[Artillery]]
# [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]]
# [[Firearm]]
# [[Handgun]]
# [[Knife]]
# [[Machine gun]]
# [[Nuclear weapon]]
# [[Rifle]]
# [[Sword]]
# [[Submarine]]
# [[Tank]]
=== Material and chemical ===
# [[Candle]]
# [[Fire]]
# [[Explosive material]]
# [[Dynamite]]
# [[Gasoline]]
# [[Gunpowder]]
# [[Metallurgy]]
# [[Plastic]]
# [[Rubber]]
=== Food and health ===
# [[Electrocardiogram]]
# [[Magnetic resonance imaging]]
# [[Pasteurization]]
# [[Refrigerator]]
# [[Stove]]
# [[X-ray]]
=== Space ===
# [[Hubble Space Telescope]]
# [[International Space Station]]
# [[Moon landing]]
# [[Rocket]]
# [[Satellite]]
# [[Space Shuttle]]
# [[Space station]]
{{col-end}}
== Mathematics (59 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Mathematics]]
# [[Constant]]
# [[Pi]]
# [[e (mathematical constant)|e]]
# [[Number]]
# [[Complex number]]
# [[Integer]]
# [[Natural number]]
# [[Number theory]]
# [[Prime number]]
# [[Rational number]]
# [[Real number]]
# [[Arithmetic]]
# [[Addition]]
# [[Subtraction]]
# [[Multiplication]]
# [[Division (mathematics)|Division]]
# [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]]
# [[Percentage]]
# [[Exponentiation]]
# [[Square root]]
# [[Combinatorics]]
# [[Numerical digit|Digit]]
# [[Equation]]
# [[Function (mathematics)|Function]]
# [[Logarithm]]
# [[Variable]]
# [[Algebra]]
# [[Linear algebra]]
# [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]]
{{col-break}}
# [[Mathematical analysis]]
# [[Calculus]]
# [[Differential equation]]
# [[Infinity]]
# [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]]
# [[Probability]]
# [[Statistics]]
# [[Chaos theory]]
# [[Game theory]]
# [[Geometry]]
# [[Angle]]
# [[Area]]
# [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]]
# [[Dimension]]
# [[Line (mathematics)|Line]]
# [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]]
# [[Point (mathematics)|Point]]
# [[Shape]]
# [[Circle]]
# [[Cube]]
# [[Sphere]]
# [[Square (geometry)|Square]]
# [[Triangle]]
# [[Volume]]
# [[Mathematical proof]]
# [[Series (mathematics)|Series]]
# [[Set]]
# [[Topology]]
# [[Trigonometry]]
{{col-end}}
== Measurement (26 articles) ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
# [[Measurement]]
# [[Metric system]]
# [[International System of Units]]
# [[Imperial unit]]
# Time
# [[Second]]
# [[Day]]
# [[Year]]
# Length
# [[Foot (length)|Foot]]
# [[Kilometer]]
# [[Metre]]
# [[Mile]]
# Angle
# [[Degree (angle)|Degree]]
# [[Radian]]
{{col-break}}
# Volume
# [[Litre]]
# [[Mass]]
# [[Weight]]
# [[Kilogram]]
# [[Pound (mass)|Pound]]
# [[Ton]]
# Temperature
# [[Celsius]]
# [[Fahrenheit]]
# Force
# [[Newton]]
# Power
# [[Watt]]
# Electromagnetism
# [[Ampere]]
# [[Volt]]
# [[Ohm]]
{{col-end}}
== See also ==
*[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]]
[[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]]
[[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]]
0j1xszkawjavgchbmquqw7u68mo6oya
Wikipedia:Vital 100
4
2756
44673
44233
2013-03-07T16:36:33Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 38 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4063107]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100.
== Topics ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
=== Mathematics (6) ===
* [[Mathematics]]
* [[Arithmetic]]
* [[Geometry]]
* [[Algebra]]
* [[Mathematical analysis]]
* [[Number]]
=== Science (26) ===
* [[Science]]
** [[Nature]]
* [[Physics]]
** [[Atom]]
** [[Electricity]]
** [[Energy]]
** [[Matter]]
** [[Light]]
** [[Sound]]
* [[Chemistry]]
** [[Water]]
* [[Biology]]
** [[Life]]
** [[Plant]]
** [[Animal]]
** [[Human]]
* [[Medicine]]
** [[Health]]
* [[Earth science]]
** [[Earth]]
** [[Geology]]
** [[Meteorology]]
** [[Climate]]
* [[Astronomy]]
** [[Universe]]
* [[Measurement]]
{{col-break}}
=== Society (16) ===
* [[Society]]
* [[Culture]]
* [[Social science]]
* [[Business]]
* [[Politics]]
** [[Government]]
** [[Democracy]]
** [[Military]]
** [[State]]
** [[United Nations]]
* [[Law]]
* [[Economics]]
* [[Money]]
* [[Mass media]]
* [[War]]
* [[Education]]
=== Technology (8) ===
* [[Technology]]
* [[Engineering]]
* [[Internet]]
* [[Electronics]]
* [[Computer]]
* [[Transport]]
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[Industry]]
=== Philosopy and religion (12) ===
* [[Religion]]
** [[Christianity]]
** [[Islam]]
** [[Judaism]]
** [[Hinduism]]
** [[Buddhism]]
* [[Philosophy]]
** [[Knowledge]]
** [[Mind]]
** [[Logic]]
** [[Metaphysics]]
** [[Ethics]]
{{col-break}}
=== History (3) ===
* [[Prehistory]]
* [[History]]
* [[History of the world]]
=== Arts (8) ===
* [[Architecture]]
* [[Art]]
* [[Film]]
* [[Literature]]
* [[Music]]
* [[Performing arts]]
* [[Theatre]]
* [[Visual arts]]
=== Geography (17) ===
* [[Geography]]
* [[City]]
* [[Ocean]]
* [[North America]]
* [[South America]]
* [[Europe]]
* [[Africa]]
* [[Middle East]]
* [[Asia]]
* [[Oceania]]
* [[Antarctica]]
* [[United States of America]]
* [[Russia]]
* [[People's Republic of China]]
* [[European Union]]
* [[India]]
* [[Japan]]
=== Other (4) ===
* [[Language]]
* [[Sport]]
* [[Game]]
* [[Food]]
{{col-end}}
[[Category:Wikipedia core topics]]
ihcud862m6pxk01tiew4cccqogxntj1
Wikipedia:Reference desk
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Praxidicae
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Sara.zare4342|Sara.zare4342]] ([[User talk:Sara.zare4342|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aranya|Aranya]]
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nuka ye woyona be avugboe le englisch gbe meo?
*Avugbe enye wolf le inglisi gbe me.--[[User:Natsubee|Natsubee]] ([[User talk:Natsubee|talk]]) 16:47, 6 Tedoxe 2018 (UTC)
9hkneinn9xsa2te5rpbbrbymknf3nme
God
0
2758
7664
2008-08-28T00:52:31Z
Natsubee
90
God redirect
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#REDIRECT [[Mawu]]
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Bible
0
2759
7665
2008-08-28T01:08:01Z
Natsubee
90
Biblia redirect
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#REDIRECT [[Biblia]]
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Qatar
0
2761
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46443
2016-12-10T03:11:33Z
Murbaut
7508
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'''Qatar''' nye [[porno|Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{commons}}
<!--Other languages-->
{{stub}}
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
iqru4pa66fv89l0c6sq7c9m5c21ez15
MediaWiki:Loginsuccess
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2008-09-15T14:35:40Z
Natsubee
90
ee translation
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'''Wò geɖe {{SITENAME}} me fifia abe "$1" ene'''
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Mali
0
2816
48527
47635
2020-09-28T22:04:40Z
185.228.228.167
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[[File:LocationMali.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|right|180px]]
'''Mali''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Dukɔ ade ko ye lolo wui le Afrika godoo. Mali do liƒo kple [[Algeria]] le dzigbe lɔƒo, [[Niger]] le eƒe ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo, [[Burkina Faso]] kple [[Côte d'Ivoire]] le eƒe anyigbe, [[Guinea]], [[Senegal]] kple [[Mauritania]] le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe kpa dzi. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 19,553,397 lɔƒo.
Le blema ŋɔli la, dukɔ etɔ̃ siwo xɔ ŋkɔ ŋtɔ nɔ afisi Mali le egbe la. Woawo wonye [[Ghana dukɔ]], [[Mali dukɔ]] kple [[Sɔngai dukɔ]]. Ghana dukɔ kple Sɔngai dukɔ womegalee fifia o.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Mali]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Abraham
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2817
46457
44954
2014-12-18T17:25:21Z
Latercio2000
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[[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 035.jpg|thumbnail|Abraham kple Isak]]
'''Abraham''' nye amesi ŋu woŋlɔ nu le le [[Mose I|Mose ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ]] me le [[Biblia]]a me. Wo ga ŋlɔ nu le eya ke ŋuti le [[Koran]] la hã me. [[Kristotɔ]]wo kple [[Mɔslemtɔ]]wo katã bu nae abe Israel viwo, Ishamel viwo kple Edom viwo katã wo fofo. Eya dzi Yuda subɔsubɔ kple Kristo subɔsubɔ to.
Abraham nye [[Tarax]] vi, eye wònye [[Naxor]] ƒe tɔgbeyɔvi. Abraham nɔviwo wonye [[Naxor]] kple [[Haran]]. Bibla gblɔ bena Mawu kplɔ Abraham tso [[Mesopotamia]] vayi [[Kanaan]] nyigba dzi. Afima Mawu bla nu kple Abraham le. Tso ema dzi la, Abraham subɔ Mawu (YHWH) dzaa ko abe Mawu ene. Mawu ga do ŋugbe na Abraham hã bena eƒe dzidzimeviwo woadzi xexlẽmanɔmee. Abraham nɔ agbe tso AM 1948–2123 (1812 DMȠ vaseɖe 1637 DMȠ).
[[Yudatɔ]]wo yɔna Abraham be Avraham, Avinu, alo "Abraham, mía Fofo". Mawu do ŋugbe na Abraham bena woayra amegbetɔwo katã to eƒe dzidziemviwo dzi. (Mose I 12:3). [[Kristotɔ]]wo kpɔ [[Yesu Kristo]] abe ŋugbe si Mawu na Abraham. [[Mɔslemtɔ]]wo xɔ edzi se bena Mohammed nye [[Ismael]], ŋutsuvi si [[Hagar]] dzi na Abraham ƒe dzidzimeviwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Adam vayi Dawid}}
[[Category:Biblia]]
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MediaWiki:Recentchanges-legend
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2008-09-19T14:55:18Z
Natsubee
90
translatione - ee
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Tɔtrɔ yeyewo ƒe tatiawo
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MediaWiki:Watchlistall2
8
2821
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2008-09-19T14:57:20Z
Natsubee
90
+wo
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wo katã
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MediaWiki:Namespacesall
8
2822
7936
2008-09-19T14:57:44Z
Natsubee
90
+wo
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wo katã
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MediaWiki:Sitestats
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2008-09-19T15:21:10Z
Natsubee
90
translatione - ee
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{{SITENAME}} akɔntawo
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MediaWiki:Userstats
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2008-09-19T15:22:45Z
Natsubee
90
translatione - ee
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Akɔntawo le ezãlwo ŋu
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MediaWiki:Userstatstext
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2008-09-19T15:41:38Z
Natsubee
90
translatione - ee
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{{PLURAL:$1|[[Special:ListUsers|Ŋkɔŋlɔla]] '''1''' |[[Special:ListUsers|Ŋkɔŋlɔlawo]] '''$1''' }} ye le afii, eye wodometɔ '''$2''' (alo '''$4%''') {{PLURAL:$2|nye|nye}} $5 alo dɔdzikpɔlawo.
{{PLURAL:$6|Ŋkɔŋlɔla|Ŋkɔŋlɔlawo}} '''$6''' lɔƒo ye ganɔ woƒe {{PLURAL:$6|ŋkɔ|ŋkɔwo}} zam ɣesiaɣi.
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MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains
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2008-09-19T15:49:25Z
Natsubee
90
translatione - ee
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Ŋkuwo le axa $1 {{PLURAL:$1| |wo}} ŋu.
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MediaWiki:Watchlistfor
8
2828
7942
2008-09-19T15:51:13Z
Natsubee
90
translatione - ee
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('''$1''' tɔwo)
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MediaWiki:Red-link-title
8
2848
7985
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2008-09-21T14:48:42Z
Natsubee
90
me ŋlɔe
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$1 (wo me ŋlɔe haɖeke o)
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Wikipedia:Bot policy
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2905
8070
2008-09-26T13:43:33Z
Pathoschild
134
redirect to request page/policy per [[m:bot policy]]
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#REDIRECT [[Project talk:Takpekpewɔƒe]]
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Template:Woezɔ/Inglisigbe
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2014-07-02T09:02:02Z
Enock4seth
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generalize tamplate
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<div style="background-color: cornsilk; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;" class="plainlinks">
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|150px]]
'''{{BASEPAGENAME}}, welcome to the Eʋe Wikipedia!'''
Thanks for your contributions on the Ewe Wikipedia. I believe you would have noticed that there are not many Ewe contributors here. We look forward to your contributions. Feel free to edit or start an article even if your command of Ewe is not excellent. If you have any queries or difficulties, you can ask on my talk page.
Every time you make an edit, remember to sign your name with the following (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). This places your username, date and time under your edit. The help section is incomplete, so if you need some help, feel free to ask on my talk page. You can also get some help from the [[:en:Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]].
'''Ayekoo na wò! Netsɔ!'''!
</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo]]</noinclude>
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Template:Woezɔ/Fransegbe
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2008-09-30T13:42:55Z
Natsubee
90
Woezɔ le Fransegbe me
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<div style="background-color: cornsilk; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;" class="plainlinks">
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|150px]]
'''{{BASEPAGENAME}}, bienvenue sur le Wikipédia en éwé!'''
Merci pour vos contributions sur Wikipedia en éwé. Je crois que vous auriez remarqué qu'il n'y a pas beaucoup de contributeurs en éwé ici. Nous attendons avec intérêt vos contributions. Sentez-vous libre de les modifier ou de commencer un article, même si votre commande de éwé n'est pas excellent. Si vous avez des questions ou des difficultés, vous pouvez demander [[User talk:Natsubee|'''ici''']].
Chaque fois que vous effectuez une modification, n'oubliez pas de signer votre nom à la suite (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). Cela place votre nom d'utilisateur, la date et l'heure de votre montage.
La section d'aide est incomplète, donc si vous avez besoin d'aide, n'hésitez pas à demander [[User talk:Natsubee|'''ici''']]. Vous pouvez également obtenir l'aide de [[:fr:Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Wikipédia Français]].
'''Ayekoo na wò! Netsɔ!'''!
</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo]]</noinclude>
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Template:Woezɔ/Dzamagbe
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2008-11-25T14:45:25Z
Visitator
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<div style="background-color: cornsilk; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;" class="plainlinks">
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|150px]]
'''{{BASEPAGENAME}}, willkommen bei Wikipedia!'''
Vielen Dank für Ihre Beiträge in der Ewe-Wikipedia. Ich glaube, Sie hätten festgestellt, dass es nicht viele Beiträge in Ewe hier gibt. Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Beiträge. Fühlen Sie sich frei Artikel zu bearbeiten oder neue Artikel zu beginnen, selbst wenn Ihre Sprachkenntnisse in Ewe nicht sehr gut sind. Wenn Sie irgendwelche Fragen oder Schwierigkeiten haben, können Sie [[User talk:Natsubee|'''hier''']] fragen.
Jedes Mal, wenn Sie eine Diskussion bearbeiten, denken Sie daran, mit den folgenden Zeichen (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) zu unterschreiben. Damit stellen Sie Ihren Benutzernamen, Datum und Uhrzeit unter Ihren Diskussionsbeitrag.
Die Hilfe-Abschnitt ist unvollständig, so dass, wenn Sie Hilfe benötigen, Sie bitte nicht zögern sollten [[User talk:Natsubee|'''hier''']] zu fragen oder in der [[:de:Wikipedia:Hilfe|deutschen Wikipedia]] nachzulesen.
'''Ayekoo na wò! Netsɔ!'''!
</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo]]</noinclude>
danke --[[User:Visitator|Visitator]] 14:45, 25 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2008 (UTC)
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Silesiagbe
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InternetArchiveBot
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'''Silesiagbe ''' enye gbe si wogblɔna le Silesia nutome le [[Poland]] dukɔa me. Wogblɔna Silesiagbe le [[Czech]] dukɔ kple [[Germany|Dzama]] dukɔwo me. Le ƒe 2011 me la, ame 509 000<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121221235509/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_raport_z_wynikow_NSP2011.pdf Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011. Raport z wyników] - Central Statistical Office of Poland</ref> ɖe fia be Silesiagbe nye yewoƒe degbe gake ameaɖewo xɔe se bena Silesiagbe dolawo de 1,250,000.
Silesiagbe te ɖe Polandgbe ŋu eyata amesiwo srɔ̃na nu le gbewo ŋu buna bena Silesiagbe enye Polandgbe fafia wodometɔwo ɖeka.
== Ŋɔŋlɔdzesi ==
Silesia ŋɔŋlɔdzesi aɖeke meli o. Woŋlɔnae kple Polandgbe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo. Le ƒe 2010 me la, wo ŋlɔ Silesia ŋɔŋlɔdzesi yeye. Wotsɔe tso Silesiagbe ŋɔŋlɔdzesi me. Wozana ŋɔŋlɔdzesi yeyeawo le 'Internet' dzi kpakple Silesia Wikipedia la dzi.
Aa Ãã Bb Cc Ćć Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Łł Mm Nn Ńń Oo Ŏŏ Ōō Ôô Õõ Pp Rr Ss Śś Tt Uu Ww Yy Zz Źź Żż
=== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ===
* [[:szl:Przodniŏ zajta|The Silesian Wikipedia]]
[[Category:Gbewo]]
{{Reflist}}
9vzuu7a16mf9ocod01y579ayql416aj
MediaWiki:Ogg-play
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2008-10-14T16:28:40Z
Natsubee
90
Play translation
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Ƒoe
h725fc18fc2ye7ahch23zcods8fja16
MediaWiki:Ogg-play-sound
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2008-10-14T16:30:57Z
Natsubee
90
Translation play sound
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Ƒo gbeɖiɖia
tv3byf6vo06pfyvzlbr4md0b8t0enb9
Tarax
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Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 28 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q586541]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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'''Tarax''', si gɔme enye tsatsala la, enye [[Abraham]] fofo le [[Biblia]] me.
== Amea ==
=== Biblia ===
Le [[Mose I|Mose ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ]] me la, Tarax nye [[Naxor]] viŋutsu, eye eya hã nye [[Serug]] viŋutsu. Serug fofo nye [[Regu]], si fofo enye [[Peleg]], si fofo nye [[Eber]], si fofo nye [[Selax]], si fofo nye [[Arpaxsad]], si fofo nye [[Sem]], si nye [[Noa]] viŋutsu tsitsi tɔ.<ref>Mose I 11:10-26</ref>
Biblia gblɔ be Tarax dzi viŋutsu etɔ̃. Yawo enye [[Abram]], [[Naxor]] kple [[Xaran]]. Le Mose I ta 20:12 me la, [[Sara]], si nye Abraham srɔ̃ nye nɔvia hã, elabena woameve nye [[Terax]] viwo gake wo nɔwo to vovo. Wo de enye [[Ur]] le [[Kaldea]] nyigba dzi. Tarax vi Xaran tre kuku na tɔa le Ur. Xaran dzi [[Lot]] hafi wò ku. Naxor tso aƒe ɖe Xaran, si le Ur mɔ dzi. Tarax ʋu tso Ur kple via Abraham kple eƒe tɔgbeyɔviŋutsu Lot. Woƒe ɖoɖo enye be yewoayi [[Kanaan]] gake wodze Xaran eye Terax ku le afima.<ref>Mose I 11:24-32</ref> Le eƒe ku megbe la, Abram kple eƒe ƒometɔwo ʋu tso Xaran. <ref>Dɔwɔwɔwo 7:4</ref> Biblia gblɔ bena Tarax nye trɔ̃subɔɔla.<ref>Yosua 24:2</ref>
== Teƒe ==
Tarax enye teƒe si Israeltɔwo tɔ ɖa le ɣeyiɣi sime wonɔ sisim tso [[Egyipte]].
== Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
<references/>
{{Adam vayi Dawid}}
[[Category:Biblia]]
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Template:Adam vayi Dawid
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Туча
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{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''Dzidzimewo tso [[Adam]] vaseɖe [[Dawid]] dzi le [[Biblia]] me'''
|-
<!-- |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"; style="font-size:90%;" -->
|-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:90%;"
!Tso xexeame ƒe gɔmedzedze vaseɖe tsia ƒe xaxaɣi
|-
|[[Adam]] · [[Set]] · [[Enos]] · [[Kenan]] · [[Mahalalel]] · [[Yered]] · [[Henox]] · [[Metusala]] · [[Lamex]] · [[Noa]] · [[Sem]]
|-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:90%;"
!Israel fofowo:
|-
|[[Arpaxsad]] · [[Selax]] · [[Eber]] · [[Peleg]] · [[Regu]] · [[Serug]] · [[Naxor]] · [[Tarax]] · [[Abraham]] · [[Isak]] · [[Yakob]]
|-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:90%;"
!Tso dukɔ dzi vayi Fiawo dzi:
|-
|[[Yuda]] · [[Perez]] · [[Xezron]] · [[Aram]] · [[Aminadab]] · [[Naxeson]] · [[Salmon]] · [[Boaz]] · [[Obed]] · [[Dawid]]
|}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo]]
</noinclude>
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Template:User en
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Nikki
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;">'''en'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;">This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td>
</tr></table></div>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|en-N]]
</noinclude>
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Isak
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DARIO SEVERI
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Added image
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[[File:Isaac a Lover of Peace.jpg|thumb|250px|Isak]]
'''Isak''' nye [[Abraham]] kple [[Sarai]] viŋutsu le [[Biblia]] me. Isak nye [[Isau]] kple [[Yakob]] wo fofo hã.
{{Adam vayi Dawid}}
[[Category:Biblia]]
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Template:User eo-3
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Legobot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{{babel3|eo|Cxi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-2|alta aŭ flua]]''' nivelo de '''Esperanto'''.}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|eo-3]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>
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[[Category:User eo-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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</noinclude>
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Template:User hsb-1
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2008-10-24T13:40:41Z
Tlustulimu
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New page: {{babel 1|hsb|Tutón wužiwar ma '''[[:Category:User hsb-1|zakładne]]''' znajomosće '''hornjoserbšćiny'''.}} <noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|hsb-1]]</noinclude> <i...
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{{babel 1|hsb|Tutón wužiwar ma '''[[:Category:User hsb-1|zakładne]]''' znajomosće '''hornjoserbšćiny'''.}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|hsb-1]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>
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Template:User dsb-1
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New page: {{babel 1|dsb|Toś ten wužywaŕ ma '''[[:Category:User dsb-1|zakładne]]''' znajobnosći '''dolnoserbšćiny'''.}} <noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|dsb-1]]</noinclude> ...
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{{babel 1|dsb|Toś ten wužywaŕ ma '''[[:Category:User dsb-1|zakładne]]''' znajobnosći '''dolnoserbšćiny'''.}}
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Template:User pl-1
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New page: {{babel 1|pl|Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''językiem polskim''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-1|podstawowym]]'''.}} <noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates|pl-1]]</no...
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{{babel 1|pl|Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''językiem polskim''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-1|podstawowym]]'''.}}
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MediaWiki:About
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Natsubee
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about us
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Nusi mίenye
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Nukpui
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Sabon Harshe
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[[File:Grand aulacode male.jpg|thumb|Nukpui tsu si wo le nyinyim le Gabon]]
'''Nukpui''' alo ( Latin ŋkɔ: ''Thryonomys swinderianus'') enye gbeme lã si bɔ le [[Afrika]]. Nukpuiwo lɔ̃na tsi gbɔ nɔnɔ. Wotsana le agblewo me hã. Tsitsiawo ƒe didime gbɔa "feet" eve dzi le goɖewo me.
Eƒe towo kple ŋɔtiwo le takpo eye eƒe fũwo sẽ. Woƒe megbe fɔwo melolo abe ŋgɔgbe tɔwo o. Nukpuiwo tsana le ha alo ƒome suewo me eye atsu ɖeka nɔa ha ɖesiaɖe nu. Nukpuiwo lɔ̃a zãme nɔnɔ. Ɣeaɖewo ɣii hã, wonɔna tome. Woteŋu nɔa agbe ƒe ene sɔ̃. Ne nu aɖe dovɔ̃vɔ wo la, wosina yea tsi me. Gbe enye woƒe nuɖuɖu gãtɔ gake wo lɔ̃na agble me nukuwo hã ɖuɖu eyata wogblena nukuwo ŋutɔ na agbledelawo.
Le [[Ghana]] kple Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo la, woyɔnae be ''grasscutter''. Le Afrika ƒe akpa geɖewo me la, nukpuiwo nye lã si amewo ɖua ŋutɔ. Le esia ta la, wodze nukpuiwo nyim na dzadzra le teƒewo geɖe.
== Kpɔɖeŋuwo ==
* Matthews, Jaman. "The Value of Grasscutters," ''World Ark'', (Dzove-Dzodze, 2008), pp. 23-24.(''Nukpuiwo ƒe asixɔxɔ'' le Iŋglisigbe)
== Nuxexlẽ bubuwo ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4864714.stm BBC nuŋɔŋlɔ le nukpuiwo ŋu le Ghana] (Iŋglisigbe)
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
[[Category:Gbemelãwo]]
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Category:Lãdziviwo
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Sabon Harshe
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Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Category:Lãwo]] yi [[Category:Lãdziviwo]]: Lãdziviwo: mammals (animals that give birth to live young), per Aziaku (2016)
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'''lã''' "animal, meat, flesh" + '''-wo''' "plural ending"
Alternatively:
'''lãdziviwo''' "animals that give birth to their young alive"
[[Category:Lã]]
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Yakob
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DARIO SEVERI
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[[File:Rembrandt - Jacob Wrestling with the Angel - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|250px|Yakob]]
'''Yakob''' ('''יַעֲקֹב''') nye [[Isak]] ƒe vi wodometɔwo ɖeka. Eƒe ŋkɔ evelia enye [[Israel]]. Yakob kple [[Isau]] wo nye venɔviwo eye wo nɔ enye [[Rebeka]].
{{Adam vayi Dawid}}
[[Category:Biblia]]
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Template:Softredirect
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improuved to [[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] **without** using [[m:Soft redirect]]|soft redirect - added BiDi safety - LANG="en" dir="ltr"
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[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;" LANG="en" dir="ltr" >This page is a [[m:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude>
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Sylvanus Olympio
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[[File:Sylvanus Olympio.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Sylvanus Olympio]]
'''Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio''' (1902 - 1963). enye [[Togo dukplɔlawo]] ƒe gbātɔ.
== Dudɔ wɔwɔ ==
Aƒetɔ Olympio nye Togo ƒe dudɔnunɔla gbātɔ tso ƒe 1958 vaseɖe ƒe 1961 me. Le ɣeyiɣi siawo me la, wo da akɔ̃ nɛ wozu Togo dukplɔla tso ƒe 1961 vaseɖe 1963 me.
Le Olympio ƒe dziɖuɖu ɣeɣiɣi wo me la, Togo dze dumedɔ geɖewo wɔwɔ gɔme.
== Nuwuwu ==
Le Dzove 13, 1963 ɖzi la, aƒeto Olympio ku le asrafowo ƒe dziɖudua trɔtrɔ me. Eƒe kukua ƒe wɔnawo me me kɔ nyuie o vaseɖe fifia. Le nyagbɔgblɔ͂ aɖewo mè nua, ɣemaɣi asrafo gɔmenɔtɔ [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]] ye nɔ ŋgɔ na tsitretsiɖeŋulawo. Le gbɔgblɔ bubuwo nu, asrafo Emmanuel Bodjole Ye nɔ ngɔ na wo.
{{Togo dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olympio, Sylvanus}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1902 me|Olympio, Sylvanus]]
[[Category:1963 kuwo|Olympio, Sylvanus]]
[[Category:Togotɔwo|Olympio, Sylvanus]]
[[Category:Togo dukplɔlawo|Olympio, Sylvanus]]
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Nicolas Grunitzky
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[[File:Nicolas Grunitzky 1964.jpg|thumbnail|Nicolas Grunitzky, 1964]]
Wo dzi '''Nicolas Grunitzky''' le Afɔfiɛ 5, le ƒe 1913 me le [[Atapkamè]] le [[Togo]]. Etrɔ megbe le Anyɔnyɔ 27, 1969 me. Aƒetɔ Grunitzky nye [[Togo dukplɔlawo]] étɔ̃liá si nɔ zia dzi tso Dzove 15, 1963 vaseɖe Dzove 14, 1967.
== Dume dɔwɔwɔ ==
Aƒetɔ Grunitzky nye Agbalẽ ŋlɔ̃la gã na [[Togovio ƒé n'go ɣiɣi habɔbɔ]]( PTP ). Tso eƒe 1956 me vaseɖe 1958 me la, Grunitzky nye [[Togo dudɔnunɔla gbã]].
{{Togo dukplɔlawo}}
[[Category:1969 kuwo|Grunitzky, Nicolas]]
[[Category:Togo dukplɔlawo|Grunitzky, Nicolas]]
[[Category:Togotɔwo|Grunitzky, Nicolas]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1899 me
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[[Category:1899]]
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Category:1995 kuwo
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[[Category:1995]]
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Category:1967 kuwo
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[[Category:1967]]
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Category:Ghanatɔwo
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Created page with '[[Category:Ghana]]'
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[[Category:Ghana]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1902 me
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[[Category:1902]]
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Category:1963 kuwo
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[[Category:1963]]
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Category:Togotɔwo
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[[Category:Togo]]
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Category:1969 kuwo
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[[Category:1969]]
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Category:2005 kuwo
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[[Category:Kuwo]]
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Category:Xewo
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Xewo: birds (-wo is the plural suffix)
[[Category:Lã]]
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Category:2005
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[[Category:Ƒewo]]
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Category:Adeɛmekpɔxe
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Category:Afɔfiɛ
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning2
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ee translation
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Nenɔ nyanyame nawò bena amebubuwo ateŋu atrɔ nusiwo le {{SITENAME}} la dzi, alo woaɖɔli wo, alo woateŋu atutu wo gɔ̃ ha.
Ne wò me di bena woa trɔ wò nuŋlɔŋlɔwo alo woa ma wo fãa o la, megaŋlɔe ɖe afisia o.<br />
Wò le ŋugbe dom na mí bena wò ŋutɔ ye ŋlɔ nusiawo, alo wòtsɔe tso afisi mɔɖeɖe le bena amebubuwo na zã yewo ƒe dɔ fãa la (kpɔ $1 na nyasiawo meɖeɖe).
'''Megada nusiwo wòmexɔ mɔɖeɖe na o la ɖe afisia o!'''
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MediaWiki:Optin-success-out
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Wò do le Beta me vɔ azɔ̃.
Wò agateŋu azãe ɣesiaɣi fãa ne wò tia "{{int:optin-try}}" si le axa sia tame.
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MediaWiki:Optin-feedback
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2009-10-02T17:03:02Z
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Wò susuwo le Beta ŋu
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MediaWiki:Optin-leave
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Ɖe asi le Beta ŋu
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MediaWiki:Prefstats-factor-hour
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gaƒoƒo
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MediaWiki:Optin-title-justoptedout
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Akpe na wò Beta zãzã
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MediaWiki:Optin-title-justoptedin
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Woezɔ ɖe Beta me loo
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MediaWiki:Optin-title-optedin
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2009-10-02T17:10:15Z
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Ɖe asi le Beta ŋu
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MediaWiki:Optin-title-optedout
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Zã Beta kpɔ
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Pigazzano
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />
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|}
'''Pigazzano''', enye Italia nutome ɖeka.
[[Category:Italia dukɔwo]]
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Francis Amenu
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[[File:FrancisAmenu.jpg|thumb|Osɔfo Francis Amenu]]
Osɔfo '''Francis Amenu''' enye Mɔɖeretɔ na [[Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana]] la ƒe General Assembly.
==Sukudede==
Osɔfo Amenu de Osɔfo suku le [[:en:Trinity Theological Seminary|Trinity College]] le [[Legon]] le [[Ghana]].<ref>[http://ttsem.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=category§ionid=4&id=16&Itemid=44 Trinity Theological Seminary]</ref> Emegbe la, evayi de [[:en:Christian Theological Seminary|Christian Theological Seminary]], si le [[Indianapolis]] le [[United States]].<ref name="Unnamed-20230318152103">[http://db.ghanaian-chronicle.com/thestory.asp?id=8112&title=EP%20Church%20ends%2067th%20Synod EP Church ends 67th Synod …with election of new Moderator and Clerk of General Assembly]</ref>
==Mawunya dɔwɔwɔ==
Le Osɔfo Amenu ƒe ɖoɖo megbe la, ewɔ dɔ le nutome vovovowo. Enye osɔfo na Accra New Town hamea eye enɔ [[Ho]] hã. Hamea ɖoe ɖe ablotsi eye wò vayi nɔ [[London]] le [[United Kingdom]] alo Iŋglisiawo de abe Ghanatɔwo ƒe osɔfo ene.<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=38441 Ghana Home Page]</ref><ref>[http://www.bmcdirectory.org/agency_detail.php?uid=98 Black Majority Churches UK]</ref> Ewɔ dɔ kple [[United Reformed Church]] le afima<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/ccom_africa_forum/doc_files/030427Africa_Forum_Hamburg_FrancisAmenuDevotion.htm Churches Commission on Mission]</ref> tso ƒe 1999 me vaseɖe ƒe 2003 me. Egbɔ va Ghana le 2003 me eye wovayi ɖu osɔfo na Madina hamea.<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/religion/artikel.php?ID=149050 Highest E.P Church decision-making body now General Assembly]</ref>
Osɔfo Amenu nɔ nufiam le Trinity Theological Seminary le Legon<ref>[http://ttsem.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=category§ionid=4&id=16&Itemid=44 Adjunct Lecturers, Trinity Theological Seminary]</ref> kpakple [[EP University]] yeyea si le [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]].<ref name="Unnamed-20230318152103"/>
Woɖo Osɔfo Amenu Mɔɖeretɔ le hamea ƒe synod 67lia le Ho le Dasiamime le ƒe 2008 me.<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Joy Online |url=http://news.myjoyonline.com/news/200808/19799.asp |access-date=2009-10-29 |archive-date=2008-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905233351/http://news.myjoyonline.com/news/200808/19799.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
==Nuŋɔŋlɔ bubuwo==
*[[Presbyteria Nyanyui Hame le Ghana]]
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Amegbagbewo|Amenu, Francis]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Amenu, Francis]]
[[Category:Osɔfowo|Amenu, Francis]]
[[Category:Eʋeawo|Amenu, Francis]]
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John Atta Mills
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[[File:John Atta-Mills election poster.jpg|thumb|right|John Atta Mills, Ghana dukplɔla]]
'''John Evans Atta Mills''' si wodzi 21 Siamlɔm 1944 zu [[Ghana]] dukɔa ƒe dziɖula tso Dzove 7 2009 vaseɖe Siamlɔm 2012. Wotiae le Dzome 2008 kpakple Dzove 2009 dukɔkplɔla tatia me.
Le eƒe ku megbe le Siamlɔm 2012 la, dukplɔla xoxo [[John Dramani Mahama]] xɔ eƒe teƒe abe Ghana dukplɔla
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mills, John Atta}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1943 me|Mills, John Atta]]
[[Category:Fantetɔwo|Mills, John Atta]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Mills, John Atta]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo|Mills, John Atta]]
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John Evans Atta-Mills
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[[John Evans Atta-Mills]] wohee yi [[John Atta Mills]]: Usual use of his name
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#REDIRECT [[John Atta Mills]]
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Huang Xianfan
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[[File:Huang Xianfan Graduation Photo.jpg|thumb|right|Huang Xianfan]]
'''Huang Xianfan''' ([[Adeɛmekpɔxe]] 13, 1899 – [[Dzove]] 18, 1982) enye China xoxoawo ta tɔ ɖeka kpakple professor le University. <ref>[http://z.cctv.com/20100118/101326.shtml Xoxoawo ta tɔ ɖeka Huang Xianfan(Chinaweb-cctv.com)]</ref>
== Ɖevime kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Huang le Fusui le [[China]] le Adeɛmekpɔxe 13 le ƒe 1899 me.Eƒe dzilawo ƒe ŋkɔwo nye Huang Kechang kple Gan Lan. Ede suku le Fusui Suku. Emegbe la, eyi eƒe suku dede dzi le Nanning Normal School tso ƒe 1922 me.Huang de Beijing Normal University(1926-35) kple Tokyo Imperial University le [[Japan]](1935-37).<ref>[http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/zzfq08/2008-12/08/content_16914964.htm Professor Huang Xianfan (Chinaweb-china.com.cn)]</ref>
== Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ==
Egbɔ va China le 1937 me. Tso Yanuar gbatɔ 1937 la, Huang dze dɔ gɔme abe nufiala le Nanning Senior School me. Tso Yanuar gbatɔ 1938 la, Huang nɔ nufiam le Guangxi University le Guilin(1938-41). Tso eƒe 1941 me vaseɖe 1942 me la, Huang nye professor le Sun Yatsen University le Guangdong kpakple tso ƒe 1943 me vaseɖe ƒe 1953 me nɔ professor le Guangxi University yeyea si le Guilin. Tso eƒe 1954 me vaseɖe 1982 me la, Huang nye professor le Guangxi Normal College le Guilin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zhuang professor Huang Xianfan (Chinaweb-mz.china.com.cn) |url=http://mz.china.com.cn/?action-viewnews-itemid-2300 |access-date=2010-02-17 |archive-date=2009-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101194025/http://mz.china.com.cn/?action-viewnews-itemid-2300 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Huang Xianfan ƒe agbalẽwo ==
* Outline of Chinese History(1932-1934)
* Brief Introduction on Tang Dynasty(1936,1937,2009)ISBN 978-7-80762-492-9
* Save Nation Movement of Tai-Xue students in Song Dynasty(1936,1956,1965,1996,2009)ISBN 978-7-80762-492-9
* Brief History of the Guangxi Zhuang(1957)
* No Slave Society in Chinese History(1981)
* Nong Zhi Gao(1983)
* General History of the Zhuang(1988)ISBN 7-5363-0422-6/K·13
* The Introduction on Chinese Ancient Books(2004)ISBN 7-5633-4743-7
* Wei Baqun Critical Biography(2008)ISBN 978-7-5633-7656-8<ref>[http://www.3hresearch.com/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1864 Huang Xianfan ƒe agbalẽwo (Chinaweb.com)]</ref>
== Nuŋɔŋlɔ bubuwo ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_group Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia - Huang Group]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_studies Eŋlisi Wikipiɖia - Zhuang suku]
* [http://knol.google.com/k/bagui-school# Eŋlisi Bagui School]
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
<References/>
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110828191933/http://gov.people.com.cn/GB/46728/84059/84063/7228493.html Huang Xianfan on Chinaweb]
* [http://www.youdaxue.com/info/masterList.php?nationid=3&subjectid=40&page=2 Huang Xianfan on Chinaweb]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xianfan, Huang}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1899 me|Xianfan, Huang]]
[[Category:1982 kuwo|Xianfan, Huang]]
[[Category:Chinatɔwo|Xianfan, Huang]]
[[Category:China Dukplɔlawo|Xianfan, Huang]]
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[[File:Wendelsbergs Folkhögskola-maj 2009.jpg|thumb|200px| Wendelsbergs Folkhögskola]]
'''Mölnlycke''' nye [[Sweden]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 15,608 lɔƒo (2010).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.harryda.se/ Härryda Municipality]
* [http://www.wendelsberg.se/ Wendelsbergs Folkhögskola]
[[Category:Europa]]
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[[File:St Annes in Vilnius.jpg|thumb|300px|St Anne Hame]]
'''Vilnius''' nye [[Lithuania]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 542,664 lɔƒo (2015).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.vilnius.lt/ www.vilnius.lt]
[[Category:Europa]]
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[[File:Göteborg 03.jpg|thumb|200px| Göteborg]]
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'''Göteborg''' (''Gothenburg'') nye [[Sweden]] dugãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 558,638 lɔƒo (2017).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.goteborg.se/ www.goteborg.se]
[[Category:Europa]]
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'''Kaunas''' nye [[Lithuania]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 292,677 lɔƒo (2017).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.kaunas.lt/ www.kaunas.lt]
[[Category:Europa]]
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'''Malmö''' nye [[Sweden]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 342,457 lɔƒo (2012).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.malmo.se/ Malmö]
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'''Oslo''' nye [[Norway]] dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 658,390 lɔƒo (2016).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.oslo.kommune.no/ Oslo kommune]
[[Category:Europa]]
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[[File:Location of Helsinki in Finland.png|thumb|270px]]
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'''Helsinki''' (sv: '''Helsingfors''') nye [[Finland]] dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 629,512 lɔƒo (2016).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.hel.fi/ Helsinki]
[[Category:Europa]]
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'''Copenhagen''' (København) nye [[Denmark]] dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 602,481 lɔƒo (2017).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.kk.dk/english/ www.kk.dk]
[[Category:Europa]]
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'''Reykjavík''' nye [[Iceland]] dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 119.845 lɔƒo (2009).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.rvk.is/ www.rvk.is]
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'''Faroe Islands''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Faroe Islands ƒe dugã enye [[Tórshavn]].
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[[File:Riga in Latvia and EU.png|thumb|300px|Riga]]
[[File:Riian vanhakaupunki.jpg |thumb|300px|Riga]]
[[File:Riga dom.jpg |thumb|300px|Riga Hame]]
'''Riga''' nye toxɔdu kple dugã lolotɔwu le [[Latvia]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 643,615 lɔƒo (2015). Woɖo Riga le ƒe 1201 me, eye wònye [[Hanseatic League]] me tɔ tsã. Riga ƒe ŋutinya me titina nye [[UNESCO Xexeame ƒe Domenyinu]], si wonya ɖe eƒe [[Art Nouveau]]/Jugendstil xɔtuɖaŋu kple ƒe alafa 19 lia me ati xɔtuɖaŋu ta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco. org/en/list/852|title=Riga ƒe Ŋutinya Dɔwɔƒe – UNESCO ƒe Xexeame ƒe Domenyinu Dɔwɔƒe|ƒe=1997|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=18 December 2012|archive-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=https: //web.archive.org/web/20200622180500/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/852/|url-status=live}}</ref> Riga nye [[Europa ƒe Dekɔnuwo ƒe Fiadu]. ] le ƒe 2014 me, tsɔ kpe ɖe [[Umeå]] ŋu le Sweden. Riga nye [[Ƒe 2006 Riga takpekpe|ƒe 2006 NATO Takpekpe]], [[Eurovision Hadzidzi Hoʋiʋli 2003]], [[2013 Xexeame Nyɔnuwo ƒe Curling Hoʋiʋli]], kple [[2006 IIHF Xexeame Katã ƒe Hoʋiʋli|IIHF Ŋutsuwo ƒe Xexeame ƒe Tsikpe Hockey Aʋadziɖuɖu le ƒe 2006]], [[2021 IIHF Xexeame Katã ƒe Aʋadziɖuɖu|2021]], kple [[2023 IIHF Xexeame Katã ƒe Aʋadziɖuɖu|2023]]. Enye afisi [[Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha]] ƒe dɔwɔƒe si nye [[Europa ƒe Elektrɔnik Kadodowo Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ|Europatɔwo ƒe Elektrɔnik Kadodowo Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔlawo]] (BEREC) le. Le ƒe 2017 me la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be [[Europatɔwo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Nuto]]. Le ƒe 2019 me la, Riga xɔ duta amedzro siwo wu miliɔn 1.4 .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wokpɔ mɔ be tsaɖilawo ƒe xexlẽme le Riga aɖo 80% le xexlẽme si do ŋgɔ na dɔvɔ̃a me le ƒe sia me – LiveRiga|url=https://www. baltictimes.com/tourist_numbers_in_riga_kpɔ mɔ be_aɖo_80__si_do ŋgɔ na dɔvɔ̃a_xexlẽme_si_ƒe_si_-_liveriga/|access-date=2023-05-13|website=[[baltictimes.com]]}}</ref> Dua nye [[Riga Dukɔwo Dome Yameʋudzeƒe]], si yameʋudzeƒe gãtɔ kekeake si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu le Baltik-dukɔwo me. Riga nye [[Eurocities]] me tɔ,
/ref> kple Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Fiaduwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (UCEU).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uceu.org|title=Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Fiaduwo ƒe Habɔbɔ|publisher=Fiaduwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (UCEU)|ŋkeke si dzi wokpɔe=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020113843/http://www.uceu.org/|nudzraɖoƒe-ŋkeke=20 October 2011}}</ref>
== Nyagɔmeɖegbalẽ ==
Womenya afisi tututu ŋkɔa dzɔ tso o, ke hã nukpɔsusu gbogbo aɖewo kple nususugblɔwo li na ŋkɔ ''Riga'' ƒe dzɔtsoƒe:
* Enye nya si wotrɔ asi le, si wodo tso [[Livoniagbe]] {{Lang|liv|ringa}} gɔmesese loop, si fia blema dzɔdzɔmemelidzeƒe si Daugava Tɔsisi ƒe alɔdze loop wɔ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceroi.net/reports/riga/latviski/pamatlietas/teritorija.htm|title=Teritorija un administratīvās robežas vēsturiskā skatījumā|publisher=Duwo ƒe Nutome Nyatakakawo le... Internet|gbe=lv|ŋkeke si dzi woge ɖo=2 August 2007|nudzraɖoƒe-ŋkeke=13 August 2007|nudzraɖoƒe-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813035658/http://ceroi.net/reports/ riga/latviski/pamatlietas/teritorija.htm}}</ref><ref name="BCelts">{{yɔ nyatakakadzraɖoƒea|url=http://www.liis.lv/latval/Valoda/Teksts/1nodalja/Citati/ 10.htm|title=Endzelīns, Ðe Celttɔwo Nɔ Baltik-dukɔwo mea (ƒe 1911 Dzimtene ƒe Vēstnesis (''Dzidzidɔla'') No. 227)|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209024956 /http://www.liis.lv/latval/Valoda/Teksts/1nodalja/Citati/10.htm|nudzraɖoƒe-ŋkeke=9 December 2008|ŋkeke-ŋkeke si dzi wokpɔe=24 July 2009}}</ref>
* Woate ŋu akpɔe tso Riege, si nye Germanygbe me ŋkɔ na Rīdzene Tɔsisi, si nye [[Daugava (tɔsisi)|Daugava]] ƒe alɔdze tsã.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riga. lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/History_of_Riga/Stories/Udeni/Ridzina.htm|title=Riga dudzikpɔƒe ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe|nyatakakadzraɖoƒe=riga.lv|ŋkeke si dzi woge ɖo=10 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive. org/web/20120223130131/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Tso_Riga ŋu/Riga_ŋutinya/Ŋutinya/Udeni/Ridzina.htm|archive-date=23 February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Albert si tso Riga|Bishop Albert]] gblɔ be kafukafu tso eƒe aʋawɔwɔ be yeaɖu nutoa me tɔwo dzi ahatrɔ wo me, be etso Latingbe me {{Lang|la|rigata}} ("tsidede agble"), si nye kpɔɖeŋu na "tsidede agble na ƒuƒuiƒe." trɔ̃subɔlawo ƒe luʋɔwo to Kristotɔnyenye dzi".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/History_of_Riga/Stories/Udeni/Ridzina.htm|title=Riga ƒe aʋawɔnu|nyatakakadzraɖoƒe=riga.lv|ŋkeke si dzi wokpɔe=26 June 2018|nudzraɖoƒe-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711114153/http://www.ngw.nl/int/lat/riga.htm|archive-date=11 July 2007|access-date=28 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711114153/http://www.ngw.nl/int/lat/riga.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Gake numeɖeɖe si ŋu kakaɖedzi le wue nye alesi Germanytɔ ŋutinyaŋlɔla Dionysius Fabricius (ƒe 1610) ɖo kpe edzi be Riga ƒe ŋkɔa tso akpa si wòwɔ xoxo le asitsatsa me gbɔ:<ref>Vauchez et al. ''Titinaɣeyiɣiwo ƒe Numekugbalẽ''. Routledge, 2001</ref> "Riga xɔ ŋkɔ tso xɔ alo nudzraɖoƒe siwo wokpɔ le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me le Duna-tɔsisia to, si Livtɔwo yɔna le woawo ŋutɔ ƒe gbe me be Riae".<ref>Fabrius, D. Livonicae Historiae Compendiosa Series, 1610</ref>{{Efn|Latingbe me gbãtɔ: "{{lang|la|Riga nomen sortita est suum ab aedificiis vel horreis quorum a litus Dunae magna fuit kopia, quas livones sua gbegbɔgblɔ Rias vocare soliti|italic=." no}}".}} "j" si le Latviagbe me {{Lang|lv|rīja}} sesẽ va zu "g" le Germanygbe me. Eŋlisi anyigbaŋutinunyala [[Richard Hakluyt]] (ƒe 1589) ɖo kpe nuŋlɔɖi sia dzi, eye wòyɔ Riga be ''Rie'', abe alesi woyɔnɛ le Latviagbe me ene.<ref>Bilmanis, A. ''Latvia abe Dukɔ si le eɖokui si''. Latviatɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔha. Ƒe 1947.</ref>
== Ŋutinya ==
{{Vevietɔ|Riga ƒe Ŋutinya}} {{Na ɣeyiɣi ƒe ɖoɖo}}
{{Nyayɔyɔ ƒe aɖaka|{{flagicon nɔnɔmetata|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg|liƒo=ao}} [[Poland–Lithuania]] 1582–1629|kekeme=24em|align=miame|bgcolor=#EBEBFF|title=Ŋutinya me habɔbɔwo|ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ƒe lolome=90%|nyayɔyɔ={{flagicon image|Teutonic Order ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Aflaga.svg}} [[Terra Mariana]] ([[Aƒemexɔ (dukɔwo dome se)|aƒenɔƒe]] si nye [[Riga ƒe Bisiɔpgãnyenye|Riga ƒe Bisiɔpgãwo]] kple [[ Livoniatɔwo ƒe Ðoɖo]]) 1201–1561<br/>{{flagicon image|Roma Fiagã Kɔkɔe la ƒe aflaga (le ƒe 1400 megbe).svg}} [[Fiaɖuƒedu si me ablɔɖe le|Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Du si me ablɔɖe le]] 1561–1582<br/>{ {fifia xatsa}}
{{flagicon nɔnɔmetata|Sweden ƒe aflaga.svg}} [[Sweden Fiaɖuƒe]] 1629–1721
{{flagicon nɔnɔmetata|Russia ƒe aflaga.svg}} [[Russia Fiaɖuƒe]] 1721–1917
{{flagdeco|Germany Fiaɖuƒe}} [[Ober Ost|Germany Fiaɖuƒe]] 1917–1918
{{flagicon|LVA}} [[Latvia|Latvia Dukɔa]] 1918–1940
{{aflaga|Latvia SSR|}} 1940–1941
{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Reichskommissariat Ostland|Nazi Germany]] Ƒe 1941–1944
{{aflaga|Latviatɔwo ƒe SSR|}} Ƒe 1944–1990
{{flagicon|LVA}} [[Latvia|Latvia Dukɔa]]<nowiki> 1990–fifia }} .</nowiki>
=== Gɔmeɖoanyi ===
Tɔsisi [[Daugava]] nye [[asitsamɔ]] tso blema ke, enye [[Varangiantɔwo|Vikingtɔwo ƒe]] [[Mɔ si tso Varangiantɔwo yi Helatɔwo gbɔ|Dvina–Dnieper ƒe tɔdziʋuɖoɖomɔ]] yi Byzantium ƒe akpa aɖe. <ref name="BilmanisLIS">Bilmanis, A. Latvia abe Dukɔ si le eɖokui si ene. Latviatɔwo ƒe Amedɔdɔwo. 1947.</ref> [[dzɔdzɔmemelidzeƒe]] {{cvt|15|km}} si le tɔsisia dzi tso togbɛa dzi si wokpɔ bebeƒe leh ƒe Daugava—si nye egbegbe Riga ƒe teƒe—woŋlɔe ɖi, be ''una Urbs'', tso keke ƒe alafa 2 lia me ke.<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /> [[Livoniatɔwo|Livs] ye nɔe. ], [[Baltic Finnic peoples|Finnic]] to aɖe.<!-- Ebia be woayɔ nya yeye. -->
[[File:Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento,_Riga,_Letonia,_2012-08-07,_DD_10.JPG|thumb|[[Ameyibɔwo ƒe Aƒe (Riga)|Ameyibɔwo ƒe Nɔviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe xɔ]] nye esiwo woɖe fia wu la dometɔ ɖeka xɔ siwo le Riga Xoxoa ([[Vecrīga]]).]]
Riga dze egɔme nɔ ŋgɔ yim abe [[Vikingtɔwo ƒe Ɣeyiɣi|Vikingtɔwo ƒe asitsatsa le Titinaɣeyiɣiwo ƒe gɔmedzedze]].<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /> Riga nɔlawo ƒoa wo ɖokui ɖe tɔƒodede, [[lãwo nyinyi]], kple asitsatsa koŋ me, emegbe wova to asinudɔwɔwɔwo vɛ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ƒu, ati, amber, kple gayibɔ.<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" />
''[[Livonian Chronicle of Henry]]'' ɖi ɖase be Riga nye asitsaƒe ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe le ƒe alafa 12 lia me, eye wòyɔe be {{lang|la|portus antiquus}} (blema melidzeƒe), eye wòƒo nu tso aƒewo kple... nudzraɖoƒe siwo wodzraa flax, kple lãgbalẽwo ƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖo tsã.<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /> Germanytɔ asitsalawo dze Riga sasrãkpɔ gɔme, eye woɖo aʋawɔƒe aɖe si te ɖe afima ŋu le ƒe 1158 me.
Saɖagaxɔmenɔla [[Saint Meinhard|Meinhard si tso Segeberg]]<ref name="EMA">Vauchez et al. Titinaɣeyiɣiwo me Numekugbalẽ. Routledge, 2001</ref> va ɖo be yeatrɔ Livonia trɔ̃subɔlawo woazu Kristotɔwo. [[Katoliko]] kple [[Ɣedzeƒe Orthodɔks Sɔlemeha|Orthodɔks Kristotɔnyenye]] va ɖo Latvia xoxo wu ƒe alafa ɖeka do ŋgɔ, eye Latviatɔ geɖewo xɔ nyɔnyrɔ.<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /><ref name="EMA" /> Meinhard va nɔ Livtɔwo dome, etu fiasã kple sɔlemexɔ ɖe Uexküll (si woyɔna fifia be [[Ikšķile]]), le Riga ƒe dzigbe gome, eye wòɖo eƒe bisiɔpnyenye ɖe afima.<ref name="EMA" /> Gake Livtɔwo ya, yi edzi wɔ [[trɔ̃subɔsubɔ]] eye Meinhard ku le Uexküll le ƒe 1196 me, esi wòdo kpo nu le eƒe dɔdasi me.<ref name="Saga">Germanis, U. The Latvian Saga. 10 lia ƒe tata. 1998. Memento, Stockholm.</ref> Le ƒe 1198 me la, [[Berthold of Hanover|Bishop Berthold]] va ɖo kple [[atitsogaʋawɔlawo]]<ref name="Saga" /> ƒe aʋawɔha aɖe eye wodze amedzizizi [ [Kristotɔnyenye|Kristotɔnyenye]].<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /><ref name="EMA" /> Berthold ku le ema megbe kpuie eye woɖu eƒe asrafowo dzi.<ref name="Saga" />
Sɔlemeha la ƒo ƒu be yeabia hlɔ̃ ɖe dziɖuɖu sia ta. [[Papa Innocent III]] ɖe gbeƒã nyitsu aɖe si ɖe gbeƒã atitsogaʋa ɖe [[Livoniatɔwo]] ŋu.<ref name="Saga" /> [[Albert si tso Riga|Bishop Albert]] woɖe gbeƒãe be [[Livonia ƒe Bisiɔp]] to tɔɖiayɔvi [[Hartwig si tso Uthlede]], [[Bremen ƒe Fiavi-Bisiɔpgã|Bremen kple Hamburg ƒe Fiavi-Bisiɔpgã]] le ƒe 1199. Albert ɖi go ɖe Riga le ƒe 1200 me<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /><ref name=". Saga" /> kple meli 23<ref name="CathE">Laffort, R. (amesi ŋlɔa nu), ''Katoliko Numekugbalẽ'', Robert Appleton Co., 1907</ref> kple Westphalia atitsogaʋawɔla 500.<ref name="NufiameA">Tolstoy-Miloslavsky, D. ''Tolstoytɔwo: Dzidzimeŋutinya kple Dzɔtsoƒe''. A2Z, 1991</ref> Le ƒe 1201 me la, eɖe Livonia bisiɔpnyenye ƒe zikpui tso Uexküll yi Riga, eye wòxɔ nubabla be woawɔ esia le Riga ƒe hamemegãwo si sesẽe.<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /><!-- FA pass done to afisia/pjv -->
=== Le Bisiɔp Albert ƒe kpɔkplɔ te ===
Ƒe 1201 hã nye Germanytɔ asitsala siwo va Novgorod zi gbãtɔ, to Dvina dzi.<ref name="PDIntBus">Dollinger, P. ''Dukɔwo Dome Asitsatsa ƒe Dodo 1200–1800'', 1964; gɔmeɖeɖe Macmillan kple Co ƒe tata, 1970</ref> Be woaʋli anyigbamama ta<ref name="RRiga">Reiner et al. ''Riga''. Axel Menges, si le Stuttgart, kple ame bubuwo. 1999.</ref> kple asitsatsa, Albert ɖo [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword|Livonian Brothers of the Sword ƒe ɖoɖo]] le ƒe 1202 me, si ʋu ɖi na ame ŋkutawo kple asitsalawo.<ref name="PDIntBus" />
Livtɔwo ƒe Kristotɔnyenye yi edzi. Le ƒe 1207 me la, Albert dze dua ƒe ŋusẽdodo gɔme.<ref name="PDIntBus" /><ref name="ORZarina">Zarina, D. ''Riga Xoxo: Tsaɖilawo ƒe Mɔfiala'', Spriditis, 1992</ref> [[Philip of Swabia|Fia Philip]] de ga Albert me kple Livonia abe fief<ref name="HistChristCh">Moeller et al. Kristo-ha la ƒe ŋutinya. MacMillan & Co. 1893.</ref> kple [[Roma Fiaɖuƒe Kɔkɔe]] ƒe fiaɖuƒe.<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /> Be woado asrafowo ƒe anyinɔnɔ tegbee ɖe ŋgɔ la, woma anyigbamama ƒe aƒetɔnyenye ɖe Sɔlemeha la kple ''Sedede'' la dome. , kple Sɔlemeha la xɔ Riga kple anyigba siwo katã dzi woɖu la ƒe akpa eve le etɔ̃ me eye wòna akpa etɔ̃lia ''Sedede'' la.<ref name="ACQRxlvi">Palmieri, A. ''Catholic Origin of Latvia'', ed. Cororan, J.A., kple 1999. kple exɔlɔ̃wo. ''The American Catholic Quarterly Review'', Volume XLVI, January–October 1921. Philadelphia.</ref> Vaseɖe ɣemaɣi la, enye kɔnu be atitsogaʋawɔlawo nasubɔ ƒe ɖeka eye emegbe woatrɔ ayi aƒe.<ref name="ACQRxlvi" />
Albert kpɔ Riga ƒe asitsatsa ƒe etsɔme ta to papa ƒe nyitsuwo xɔxɔ me si de se be ele be Germanytɔwo ƒe asitsalawo katã nayi woƒe Baltic-asitsatsa dzi to Riga.<ref name="ACQRxlvi" /> Le ƒe 1211 me la, Riga to eƒe gaku gbãtɔ,<ref name="BilmanisLIS2" /> eye Albert ɖo dzogoedzikpe na [[Riga Sɔlemexɔgã|Riga Dom]].<nowiki><ref>{{cite web|url= </nowiki>http://www.doms.lv/info/?mnu_id=50%7Ctitle= Doma vēsture (ŋutinya) |archive-url=https://www.nyatakakadzraɖoƒe.ar
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [[:en:Riga|Riga]] le Eŋlisi Wikipeɖia dzi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924012227/http://www.riga.lv/LV/Channels/ www.riga.lv]
[[Category:Europa]]
2iua8bq114d60upxxat2vdia5f38wd4
Tallinn
0
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47720
44704
2017-06-05T15:28:30Z
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[[File:Tallinn location.png|thumb|300px|Tallinn]]
[[File:Tallinn old and new, Dec 2006.jpg|thumb|300px|Tallinn]]
'''Tallinn''' nye [[Estonia]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 445,054 lɔƒo (2017).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.tallinn.ee/eng www.tallinn.ee/eng]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Tórshavn
0
3332
55383
47722
2023-12-26T12:38:16Z
CommonsDelinker
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[[File:Faroe islands map with island names.png|thumb|250px|Tórshavn]]
[[File:Eystaravág, Torshavn, faroe islands, feb 2005.jpg|thumb|300px|Tórshavn]]
'''Tórshavn''' nye [[Faroe islands]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 12,648 lɔƒo (2015).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.torshavn.fo www.torshavn.fo ]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Minsk
0
3333
55246
47712
2023-09-30T13:49:53Z
InternetArchiveBot
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[[File:Miensk - Plac Niezaležnaści.jpg|thumb|200px|Minsk]]
'''Minsk''' (''Мінск'') nye [[Belarus]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,921,807 lɔƒo (2014).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020827115040/http://www.minsk.gov.by/index_a.shtml www.minsk.gov.by/index_a.shtml]
[[Category:Europa]]
p4fwfq19ejid1osbu2mwrz9l1hccpe3
North Macedonia
0
3338
48219
48216
2019-09-04T04:57:27Z
Wolverène
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[[File:Flag of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|right|thumb]]
'''North Macedonia''' (''Северна Македонија'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. North Macedonia ƒe dugã enye [[Skopje]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Budapest
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48363
47698
2019-12-24T00:50:03Z
Kapeter77
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/* Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe */
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[[File:BudapestMap23.png|thumb|300px|Budapest]]
[[File:Budapest Night Parlament 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Budapest]]
'''Budapest''' nye [[Hungary]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,759,407 lɔƒo (2015).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
*https://www.budapestinfo.hu/en/
[[Category:Europa]]
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Warsaw
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50358
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2022-09-18T14:32:42Z
Niegodzisie
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[[File:FB Warszawa panorama.jpg|thumb|Warsaw]]
[[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|thumb|Warsaw]]
'''Warsaw''' ([[Pɔlisigbe]] : ''Warszawa'') enye dugã le [[Poland]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,753,977 (2016) lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
{{Commons|Warszawa}}
* [http://www.um.warszawa.pl www.um.warszawa.pl]
[[Category:Poland]]
10ylnuml4kyb3escyzbfqdz95vqq9no
Ɔldzeria
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3342
49269
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2022-01-24T18:26:33Z
Rotondus
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Abdelmadjid Tebboune
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[[File:LocationAlgeria.svg|right|240px]]
[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|right|180px]]
Ɔldzeria nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe dzigbe]] lɔƒo. Ɔldzeria do liƒo kple [[Tunisia]] le eƒe dzigbe. [[Libia]] le Ɔldzeria ƒe ɣedzeƒe. [[Marɔko]] le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe. [[Yetoɖoƒe Sahara]], [[Moritania]] kpakle [[Mali]] le Afrika ƒe anyigbe. Aƒu si woyɔna be ''[[Mediterranean]]'' la le eƒe dzigbe lɔƒo. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 35,700,000 lɔƒo le Dzove 2010 me. Woƒe dugã enye [[Algiers]].
Woƒe dukplɔla enye [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Aŋgola
0
3343
48120
48118
2018-11-29T12:16:41Z
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[[File:LocationAngola.svg|right|240px]]
[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|right|180px]]
'''Aŋgola''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele [[Afrika ƒe anyigbe]] lɔƒo. Aŋgola do liƒo kple [[Namibia]] le anyigbe lɔƒo. Democratic Republic of the Congo le woƒe dzigbe eye [[Zambia]] le woƒe ɣedzeƒe. Aƒu si woyɔna be ''[[Atlantic Ocean]]'' la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo. Gbe si wogblɔna le woƒe dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Pɔtugisgbe]].
Woƒe dugã enye [[Luanɖa]]. Woƒe dukplɔ enye [[João Lourenço]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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MediaWiki:Lqt-title
8
3344
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2010-06-16T20:14:09Z
Natsubee
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Title
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Ta nya
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Prague
0
3345
55382
55351
2023-12-24T07:39:30Z
Wutsje
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[[File:Prague from Powder Tower 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Prague]]
[[File:Hradschin Prag.jpg|thumb|200px|Prague]]
'''Prague''' (''Praha'') nye [[Czechia]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,280,508 lɔƒo (2016).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.praha-mesto.cz www.praha-mesto.cz]
[[Category:Europa]]
ohmwo22rblf6wtk48w8tn9humbx1xi6
Bratislava
0
3346
54763
47695
2023-04-19T22:45:07Z
64.226.63.249
add
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[[File:Map slovakia bratislava.png|thumb|300px|Bratislava si le Slovakia]]
'''Bratislava''' nye [[Slovakia]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 432,801 lɔƒo (2012).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://visit.bratislava.sk/en visit.bratislava.sk/en]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Bucharest
0
3347
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2017-06-04T12:15:43Z
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[[File:Bucharest_-_Spitalul_Clinic_Coltea_-_pano_01-equalized.jpg|thumb|300px|Bucharest]]
[[File:Bucharest in Romania 1.png|thumb|300px|Bucharest]]
'''Bucharest''' nye [[Romania]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,106,144 (2016)<ref>http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/populatia_romaniei_pe_localitati_la_1ianuarie2016_0.pdf </ref> lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.pmb.ro www.pmb.ro]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Ho Chi Minh City
0
3348
45022
44715
2013-03-09T18:28:59Z
Addbot
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'''Ho Chi Minh City''' nye [[Vietnam]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 7,149,026 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.hochiminhcity.gov.vn Ho Chi Minh City]
[[Category:Vietnam]]
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Dong Hoi
0
3349
55236
49316
2023-09-30T13:46:26Z
InternetArchiveBot
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[[File:QuangBinhGate.jpg|thumb|200px|Dong Hoi]]
'''Dong Hoi''' nye dugãwo dometɔ ɖeka le [[Vietnam]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 103,988 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170505104955/http://www.donghoi.gov.vn/]
[[Category:Vietnam]]
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Category:Vietnam
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2013-03-07T17:02:07Z
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Vietnam
0
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49272
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2022-01-24T18:32:27Z
Rotondus
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[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Ha Long Bay.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Ha Long Bay, Vietnam]]
'''Vietnam''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Hanoi]], dugã lolotɔwu enye [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 85,789,573 ([[2009]]), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 331,690 km2.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Vietnam|Vietnam]]
ekuekkyp6xlo53r2j6jwlxsl8ekqxzv
Template:Infobox Country
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2010-06-19T01:31:12Z
116.111.226.184
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--><tr>
{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}{{{linking_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then:
--><td align="center"><small>{{#ifexist:Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:-->[[Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{flag_caption|Flag}}}]]}}</small></td>
}}
{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then:
--><td align="center"><small>{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:-->[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</small></td>
}}
</tr><!--
---------End subtable:---------
--></table>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->|<!--elseF:
------------------------------------------------------------
Flag not provided, so display coat-of-arms or other symbol (if provided):
------------------------------------------------------------
-->{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}
|<!--thenS2:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!--
-----------------------------------------------
Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol)
display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s
are for sake of Internet Explorer.
-----------------------------------------------
--><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><!--
-----------Image-----------
--><tr>
<td align="center"
style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!--
-->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|100px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}}|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]</td>
</tr><!--
----------Caption----------
--><tr>
<td align="center"><!--
--><small>{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:--> [[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</small><!--
--></td>
</tr><!--
---------End subtable:----------
--></table>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--(endS2)
-->}}<!--(endF)
================================================================
Motto
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!--
-->'''[[Motto]]: '''{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Anthem/s
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{royal_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}
|<!--then:-->'''[[National anthem|Anthem]]: '''{{{national_anthem}}}<br/>
}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{anthem|}}}
|<!--then:-->'''[[Anthem]]: '''{{{anthem}}}<br/>
}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
|<!--then:-->'''[[Royal anthem]]: '''{{{royal_anthem}}}
}}<!--
--></td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Other symbol/s
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} |<!--then:
-->'''{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}'''<br/>}}<!--
-->{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Maps
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;">[[File:{{{image_map}}} |{{{map_width|250px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption|}}}</small></div>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> [[File:{{{image_map2}}} |{{{map2_width|280px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map2|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption2|}}}</small></div>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Capital/Admin center; Largest city/ies or settlement/s
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}
|<!--then1:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow"><!--
-----------Check if capital/admin center provided:-------
-->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}
|<!--then2:
--><td colspan="2"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}
|<!--then:-->'''{{{admin_center_type|Administrative center}}}'''<!--
-->|<!--else:-->{{#if:{{{capital_type|}}}
|<!--then:-->'''{{{capital_type}}}'''<!--
-->|<!--else:-->'''[[Capital (political)|Capital]]'''<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
---------------------------------------------------------
If capital provided, check whether largest_city or largest_settlement
(if provided) equals "capital", capital or [[capital]];
---------------------------------------------------------
-->{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}
|<!--equals3:-->capital
|<!---then3:--->capital<!--
-->|<!---else3:
-->{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
| [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
| {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
| not capital
}}<!--(end#switch)
-->}}<!--(end3)-->
|<!--equals4:-->capital
|<!---then4:
-----------------------------------------------
capital is largest_city or largest_settlement:
-----------------------------------------------
--><br/>{{#ifexist:List of cities in {{{common_name}}}
|[[List of cities in {{{common_name}}}|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})]]
|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})
}}</td><!--
--------Add capital:--------
--><td>{{{capital}}}<!--
--------Add capital's latitude and longitude (if provided):-------
-->{{#if:{{{latd|}}}
|<!--then:--><br/><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!--
-->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}<!--
-->|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country<!--
-->}}</span></small><!--
-->}}
</td><!--
-->|<!---else4:
------------------------------------------------
capital isn't largest_city or largest_settlement:
------------------------------------------------
--></td><!--
--------Add capital/admin center:--------
--><td>{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}<!--
--------Add capital/admin center's [lat/long]itude (if provided):-------
-->{{#if:{{{latd|}}}
|<!--then:--><br/><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!--
-->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}<!--
-->|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country<!--
-->}}</span></small><!--
-->}}
</td><!--
--------Add largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided):--------
-->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then5:
--></tr>
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th colspan="2"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
|<!--then:-->{{#ifexist:List of cities in {{{common_name}}}
|[[List of cities in {{{common_name}}}|Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}]]
|Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}
}}
|<!--else:-->Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></th>
<td>{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}</td><!--
-->}}<!--(end5)
-->}}<!--(end4)
---------------------------------------------------------
Capital not provided, so add largest_city or
largest_settlement (if provided):
---------------------------------------------------------
-->|<!--else2:
-->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}
|<!--then6:
--><th colspan="2"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
|<!--then:-->{{#ifexist:List of cities in {{{common_name}}}
|[[List of cities in {{{common_name}}}|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})]]
|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})
}}
|<!--else:-->Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></th>
<td>{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}</td>
}}<!--(end6)
-->}}<!--(end2)
--></tr><!--
-->}}<!--(end1)
================================================================
Official or Recognised regional languages; Ethnic groups
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">[[Official language|Official language(s)]]</th>
<td>{{{official_languages|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->{{#if:{{{regional_languages|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td colspan="2">[[Regional language|Recognised regional language]]s</td>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{regional_languages|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{languages|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">{{{languages_type}}}</th>
<td>{{{languages|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="2">'''[[Ethnic group]]s''' <!--
-->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}) }}</td>
<td>{{{ethnic_groups}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Demonym
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Demonym]]</th>
<td>{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people |<!--then:
-->[[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] |<!--else:
-->{{{demonym}}}<!--
-->}}
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Organization type, Membership (geopolitical organization)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{org_type|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr> <td colspan="2">'''Type'''</td>
<td>{{{org_type}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{membership|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> '''{{{membership_type|Membership}}}'''</td>
<td>{{{membership}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
"Government" (country/territory)
or "Leaders" (geopolitical organization)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{government_type|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Government]]</th>
<td>{{{government_type|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->|<!--else no government_type provided, so if at least one leader provided,
use "Leaders" (geopolitical org) or "Government" (country/territory):
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} |<!--then:
-->{{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
|<!--then template being used for geopolitical organization:
--><tr><th colspan="3">Leaders</th></tr><!--
-->|<!--else template being used for a country or territory:
--><tr><th colspan="3">[[Government]]</th></tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Leaders
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title1}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name1}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title2}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name2}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title3}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name3}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title4}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name4}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title5}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name5}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Legislature
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{legislature|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Legislature]]</th>
<td>{{{legislature|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{upper_house|}}} |<!--then:
--> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Upper House]]</td>
<td>{{{upper_house}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{lower_house|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Lower House]]</td>
<td>{{{lower_house}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Sovereignty (country/territory)
or Establishment (geopolitical organization)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}{{{established|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}}><!--
----------Sovereignty----------
-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
|<!--then:-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}}
|<!--then:--><th colspan="2">{{{sovereignty_type}}}</th>
<td>{{{sovereignty_note}}} </td><!--
-->|<!--else:--><th colspan="3">{{{sovereignty_type}}}</th><!--
-->}}<!--
---------Establishment----------
-->|<!--else:-->{{#if:{{{established|}}}
|<!--then:--><th colspan="2">Establishment</th>
<td>{{{established}}}</td><!--
-->|<!--else:--><th colspan="3">Establishment</th><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Significant events in country/territory
or organization's establishment
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event1}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date1|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event2}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date2|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event3}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date3|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event4}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date4|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event5}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date5|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event6}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date6|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event7}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date7|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}}
|<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event8}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date8|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event9}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date9|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Accession to the European Union (country/territory)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{accessionEUdate|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[European Union|EU]] [[European Union member state|accession]]</th>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{accessionEUdate}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Area (area_label, area_km2, area_label2, area_data2,...)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th colspan="3">[[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|Area]]</th>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{area_label|Total}}}<!--
--France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot4|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot4}}} }}</td>
<td>[[{{{area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{area_km2|}}}}} km<sup>2</sup>]] <!--
-->{{#if:{{{area_footnote|}}}|{{{area_footnote|}}} }}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}<!--
--><br/>{{#if:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}} [[Square mile|sq mi]] </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-------------------Percentage water--------------------
-->{{#if:{{{percent_water|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">[[List of countries by percentage of water area|Water (%)]]</td>
<td>{{{percent_water|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-------------------Area 2 (customized)------------------
-->{{#if:{{{area_label2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedrow">
<td> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{area_label2|}}}</td>
<td>{{{area_data2|area_data2}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-----------Areas of France-----------
-->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> </td>
<td style="padding-left:1em;">- [[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</td>
<td>[[{{{FR_IGN_area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}}} km<sup>2</sup>]] ([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])<br/><!--
-->{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}} sq mi</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> </td>
<td style="padding-left:1em;">- [[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</td>
<td>[[{{{FR_cadastre_area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}}} km<sup>2</sup>]] ([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])<br/><!--
-->{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum: {{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}} sq mi</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Population
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th colspan="3">[[Population]]</th>
</tr><!--
---------------Estimate---------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{population_estimate_year|}}} estimate</td>
<td>{{{population_estimate|}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
----------------Census----------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{population_census_year|}}} census</td>
<td>{{{population_census|}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-------(France)-------
-->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">Total{{{FR_foot}}}</td>
<td>{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}} ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td>
<td>{{{FR_metropole_population}}} ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
---------------Density----------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Population density|Density]]<!--
--France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot5|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot5}}} }}</td>
<td>{{{population_density_km2|}}}/km<sup>2</sup> <!--
-->{{#if:{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}|{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}}}{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]]) }}<!--
--><br/>{{#if:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} }}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{population_density_km2|}}} * 2.589988110336 round 1}}}} }}/sq mi</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
GDP
================================================================
-----------------PPP-----------------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])</td>
<td>{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} estimate</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td>
<td>{{{GDP_PPP}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-------(PPP per capita)-------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Per capita]]</td>
<td>{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
---------------Nominal---------------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' (nominal)</td>
<td>{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} estimate</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td>
<td>{{{GDP_nominal}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-------(Nominal per capita)-------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Per capita]]</td>
<td>{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Gini
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{Gini|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="2">'''[[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]''' {{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{Gini_year|}}}) }}</td>
<td>{{{Gini}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{Gini_category|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{Gini_category|}}}) }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
HDI
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{HDI|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="2">'''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' {{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{HDI_year|}}}) }}</td>
<td>{{{HDI}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{HDI_category|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{HDI_category|}}}) }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]) }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Currency
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{currency|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">[[Currency]]</th>
<td>{{{currency}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{currency_code|}}}
|<!--then:-->(<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]</code>)}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Time zone
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}}>
<th colspan="2">[[Time zone]]</th>
<td>{{{time_zone|}}} <!--
-->{{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |<!--then:-->{{nowrap|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})<!--endnowrap:-->}}<!--endif:-->}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0em;">Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</td>
<td>{{{DST|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td>{{{DST_note}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
==========================================================================================
Date format
==========================================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{date_format|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Calendar date|Date formats]]</th>
<td>{{{date_format}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
==========================================================================================
Rule of the Road
==========================================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Right- and left-hand traffic|Drives on the]]</th>
<td>{{{drives_on}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Internet TLD
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{cctld|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</th>
<td>{{{cctld}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Official website (geopolitical organization)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="3" style="line-height:11pt; text-align:center;"><!--
-->'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Calling code
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2">[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]</th>
<td>{{{calling_code}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Patron saint (UK constituent countries)
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{patron_saint|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<th colspan="2" >[[Patron saint]]</th>
<td>{{{patron_saint}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
<!--
================================================================
Bottom Map
================================================================
-->{{#if:{{{image_map3|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> [[File:{{{image_map3}}} |{{{map3_width|250px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption3|}}}</small></div>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
================================================================
Footnotes
================================================================
----------Non-specific----------
-->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr>
<td colspan="3"><small>{{{footnotes}}}</small></td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
------------Numbered------------
-->{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>1</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote1}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>2</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote2}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>3</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote3}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>4</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote4}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>5</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote5}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>6</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote6}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |<!--then:
--><tr class="mergedbottomrow" style="font-size:80%;">
<td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>7</sup>}}</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote7}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
--></table><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
2tfolhhetz2fm78lypke4tjefl9ru4o
Kotoka International Airport
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3381
44719
41124
2013-03-07T17:02:52Z
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'''Kotoka International Airport''', ([[IATA]]:'''ACC''', [[ICAO]]:'''DGAA''') [[Ghana]] dukɔa ƒe ayameʋu dzeƒe gã tɔwu le afisia, eye wotrɔ ŋkɔaɔ zu Kotoka International Airport hetsɔ ɖo ŋku Kotoka dzi.
61km8rblm1s52h2ae4ivk4uf9duagdb
Tan Son Nhat International Airport
0
3382
44720
42898
2013-03-07T17:03:39Z
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[[File:Tansonnhat11.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Tan Son Nhat International Airport]]
'''Tan Son Nhat International Airport''', [[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Vietnam]] dukɔa ƒe ayameʋu dzeƒe gã tɔwu le asia, eye wotrɔ ŋkɔaɔ zu Tan Son Nhat International Airport hetsɔ ɖo ŋku Saigon dzi.
o4r3dzq7us676rsa11y3ma8rvot9d0u
Dong Hoi Airport
0
3383
49273
45080
2022-01-24T18:32:39Z
Rotondus
8831
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[[File:DHAirport4.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Dong Hoi Airport]]
'''Dong Hoi Airport''', [[Dong Hoi|Đồng Hới]], [[Quảng Bình]], [[Vietnam]] dukɔa ƒe ayameʋu dzeƒe gã tɔwu le asia, eye wotrɔ ŋkɔaɔ zu Dong Hoi Airport hetsɔ ɖo ŋku Quang Binh dzi.
[[Category:Vietnam]]
67wavdc00ixmr7jnpfapwg3mnuzqcus
Canis lupus familiaris
0
3390
17591
2010-07-12T22:48:56Z
Kmoksy
1905
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#REDIRECT [[Avu]]
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Thryonomys swinderianus
0
3391
17592
2010-07-12T22:50:01Z
Kmoksy
1905
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#REDIRECT [[Nukpui]]
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Category:Lã
14
3393
48803
48799
2021-07-27T18:50:46Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Category:Nugbagbewo]] yi [[Category:Lã]]
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'''Nugbagbewo''' or '''Lã''': animal
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Aɖuba
0
3394
48749
44722
2021-06-10T04:52:07Z
Minorax
10685
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[[File:Asimina triloba3.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">Aɖubátí </span>]]
[[File:Asimina triloba red fern farm.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">Aɖubá</span>]]
'''Aɖubá''' ( Latin ŋkɔ: ''Asimina'') nyé [[atí]].
[[Category:Atiwo]]
lr4mket43ej26lan44sg8hje7fsy0yc
Asimina
0
3395
17600
2010-07-12T23:39:19Z
Kmoksy
1905
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#REDIRECT [[Aɖuba]]
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Akɔɖu
0
3396
47388
47384
2016-03-22T19:52:55Z
Varlaam
1646
lang-la
wikitext
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[[File:Luxor, Banana Island, Banana Tree, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|thumb|250px|Akɔɖuti]]
[[File:Bananas.jpg|thumb|250px|Akɔɖu]]
'''Akɔɖu''' ({{lang-la|''Musa''}}; {{lang-en|''Banana''}}) nyé atikutsetse.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Atiwo]]
dadic82u838prck82geyquqqihcorle
Musa
0
3397
17602
2010-07-12T23:46:29Z
Kmoksy
1905
Redirected page to [[Akɔɖu]]
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#REDIRECT [[Akɔɖu]]
4v1ahgdkp66mgu78gtkwxtc1upvk3bs
Category:Atiwo
14
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2013-03-10T09:49:42Z
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Adido
0
3399
48748
47367
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Minorax
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[[File:KayesBaobab.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">Adidó</span>]]
[[File:Adansonia grandidieri04.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">Adidó </span>]]
'''Adidó''' ( Latin ŋkɔ: ''Adansonia'') nyé [[atí]].
[[Category:Atiwo]]
3lljqkron3nz2hti57xknhg41es0lhv
Adansonia
0
3400
17607
2010-07-13T00:50:27Z
Kmoksy
1905
Redirected page to [[Adido]]
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#REDIRECT [[Adido]]
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To
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[[File:African Buffalo.JPG|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">To</span>]]
[[File:African Buffalo herd.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">Towó</span>]]
[[File:Cape Buffalo calf.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">To</span>]]
'''To''' ( Latin ŋkɔ: ''Syncerus caffer'') nyé gbemelãwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
[[Category:Gbemelãwo]]
t35qp4ilggaiif24n3259so9gy0xfny
Syncerus caffer
0
3402
17609
2010-07-13T00:58:04Z
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#REDIRECT [[To]]
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Tedzi
0
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2021-07-27T20:00:31Z
Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
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{{Databox}}
[[File:Donkey in Clovelly, North Devon, England.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:green;">Tedzi</span>]]
'''Tedzi''' (Latin ŋkɔ: ''Equus africanus asinus'') nye [[lã|lãwo]] dometɔ ɖeka.
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
d72w9vsfpqsaqhaksfe58ya55lvclv1
Equus africanus asinus
0
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2013-05-30T06:02:05Z
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#REDIRECT [[Tedzi]]
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Dublin
0
3405
47701
44727
2017-06-04T12:23:34Z
DARIO SEVERI
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[[File:Ireland map County Dublin City Magnified.png|thumb|300px|Dublin]]
[[File:Dublin lead image.jpg |thumb|200px|Dublin]]
'''Dublin''' (gaelic: ''Baile Átha Cliathnye'') [[Ireland]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 553,165 lɔƒo (2016).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.dublincity.ie/Pages/Homepage.aspx www.dublincity.ie]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Rome
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[[File:Italyrome.png|thumb|300px|Rome]]
[[File:Collage Rome.jpg|thumb|200px|Rome]]
'''Rome''' (Italian: ''Roma'') [[Italy]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,877,215 lɔƒo (2016).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.comune.roma.it/was/wps/portal/pcr www.comune.roma.it]
[[Category:Europa]]
ni6k3gqfrn3c64tyqc3ohyb316u1ykn
Tirana
0
3407
55252
47721
2023-09-30T13:52:34Z
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[[File:Albania-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|300px|Tirana]]
'''Tirana''' nye [[Albania]] ƒe toxɔdu. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 811,649 lɔƒo (2016).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100708034503/http://www.tirana.gov.al/?cid=1,10 www.tirana.gov.al]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Template:User tr
10
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2013-07-30T10:34:17Z
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Turkish language|tr]]'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.</td>
</tr></table></div>
[[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Category:User tr
14
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2013-04-12T21:31:39Z
KLBot2
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|tr]]
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Category:User tr-N
14
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2013-04-12T21:31:41Z
KLBot2
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{{Commonscat|User tr-N}}
[[Category:User tr]]
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Template:User uk
10
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2013-03-07T17:08:10Z
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #3A75C4 1px;margin:1px" >
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F9DD16"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#3A75C4;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[:Категорія:User uk|<span style='color: #F9DD16'>uk</span>]]'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">'''[[Українська мова]]''' для цього користувача є '''[[:Category:User uk-N|рідною]]'''.[[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User uk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td>
</tr></table></div><noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Category:User uk
14
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2013-03-07T17:08:32Z
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским]]''' почти как '''[[:Category:User ru-4|родным]]'''.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''.[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. [[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]'''.[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ja" | この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]''' としています。[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | '''[[:Category:User ru|Русский]]''' — '''[[:Category:User ru-N|родной язык]]''' этого участника.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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|style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[File:Karte oesterreich wien.png|thumb|300px|Vienna]]
<br><gallery>
Stephansdom Vienna July 2008 (27)-Stephansdom Vienna July 2008 (31).jpg|Vienna
Wien-Oberes Belvedere-108-2009-gje.jpg|Upper Belvedere
Wien-Burgtheater-106-2007-gje.jpg|Burgtheater
Wien-Staatsoper-108-2007-gje.jpg|Vienna State Opera
Wien-Rathaus-114-2008-gje.jpg|Vienna City Hall
Wien-Parlament-112-aus Volksgarten-2008-gje.jpg|Parliament
Wien-Hofburg-128-Amalienburg-Franz I-Reichskanzleitrakt-2007-gje.jpg|Hofburg
Wien-Schoenbrunn-122-2013-gje.jpg|Palace of Schönbrunn
Wien-Stephansdom-104-1979-gje.jpg|St. Stephen's Cathedral
</gallery>== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.wien.gv.at www.wien.gv.at]
[[Category:Europa]]
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[[File:CiudadMadridPosicion.PNG|thumb|300px|Madrid]]
[[File:MontajeMadrid.png|thumb|300px|Madrid]]
'''Madrid''' nye [[Spain]] ƒe toxɔdu. Emenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 3,165,541 lɔƒo (2016).
[[File:Black and white photograph taken at Puerta del Sol in Madrid.jpeg|thumb|[[Puerta del Sol]], Madrid.]]
[[File:Puerta del Sol in Madrid - black and white photograph.jpeg|thumb|Puerta del Sol, Madrid.]]
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.munimadrid.es/portales/munimadrid/en/Home?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextchannel=1ccd566813946010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&idioma=en&idiomaPrevio=en&combo=1 www.munimadrid.es]
[[Category:Europa]]
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[[File:LocalLisboa.svg|thumb|250px|Lisbon]]
[[File:Lisbon set of images.jpg|thumb|250px|Lisbon]]
'''Lisbon''' nye [[Portugal]] ƒe toxɔdu. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 506 892 lɔƒo (2015).
<br><gallery class=center caption="Lisbon - Lisboa">
Lissabon-Castelo de Sao Jorge-44-von Calcada do Duque-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Sao Vicente de Fora-66-Dachterrasse-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Sao Domingos-08-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Ascensor da Gloria-02-Cockpit-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Ginjinha-02-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Rua Augusta-08-Gaukler-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Restaurant Leao D'Ouro-12-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-252-Meerblick-Segelschiff-2011-gje.jpg
</gallery>
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.cm-lisboa.pt www.cm-lisboa.pt]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Main Page
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#REDIRECT [[Axa do Ŋgɔ]]
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Aflao
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#REDIRECT [[Aƒlao]]
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Aƒlao
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'''Aƒlao''' alo '''Aflao''' enye du si le [[Ghana]] kpakple [[Togo]] woƒe liƒo dzi. Eŋlisiawo yɔna du sia be '[[:en:Aflao|Aflao]]'.
== Aƒlao ƒe nɔƒe ==
Aƒlao le Ketu South Distrikt me le [[Volta Region]] le Ghana. Distrikt la ƒe toxɔ du ye enye [[Denu]]. Togo nye dukɔ si le Ghana ƒe ɣedzeƒe kpa dzi eye [[Lome]] enye du si le Togo dukɔ me. [[Eʋegbe|Eʋeawo]] ƒe duwo demetɔ ɖekae nye Aƒlao.
Aƒlao nye du mamlɛ tɔ sime na to hafi a geɖe [[Togo]] me.
== Kluvi si ==
Le blemaŋɔli la, Aƒlao nye kluvi si gãtɔ ɖeka. <ref>Dickson, K. B. "Trade Patterns in Ghana at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century." Geographical Review 56.3 (1966): 417-431</ref> Asi gã aɖe gale Aƒlao fifia eye wodzrana nuvovowo le afima.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aflao on Ghana-Pedia |url=http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Aflao&page=viewListing&lid=228&Itemid=36 |access-date=2010-11-08 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726104236/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Aflao&page=viewListing&lid=228&Itemid=36 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Ghana duwo]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[German language|de]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|de]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''pt-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Russian language|ru]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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| style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يعرف '''[[:Category:User ar-1|مبادئ]]''' '''[[:Category:User ar|العربية]]'''.
|} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] </div>
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|ar]]
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<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''hi-1'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">यह सदस्य '''[[:Category:User hi|हिन्दी]]''' भाषा का''' [[:Category:User hi-1|प्रारंभिक]]''' ज्ञान रखते हैं।[[Category:User hi|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User hi-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|hi]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Chinese language|zh]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | 該用戶能以'''[[:Category:User zh-1|初级]][[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''進行交流。<br />该用户能以'''[[:Category:User zh-1|初級]][[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''进行交流。
|} [[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User zh-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Japanese language|ja]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-1|簡単]]'''な'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話します。[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | La '''[[:Category:User es-N|lengua nativa]]''' de este usuario es el '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:user_de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td>
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[[Category:Wikipedia:Babel Templates]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:pre" | '''[[Latin language|la]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-1|simplice]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.[[Category:User la|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User la-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|la]]
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[[Category:User la]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''.[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[:Afrikaans|af]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Latin language|la]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-2|media]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.[[Category:User la|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User la-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ripuarian |ksh]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Däm Medmaacher sing '''[[:Category:User ksh|Motterschprooch]]''' es en '''[[:Category:User ksh|Shprooch vum Rhing]].<noinclude>'''[[Category:User ksh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ksh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
|}
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|ksh]]
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
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| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Alemannic language|als]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä User verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis]]-[[:Category:User als|Kenntnis vom Alemannische]]'''.[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[he:תבנית:User als-1]]
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|als]]
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[[Category:User als]]
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Template:User nl-1
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker heeft een '''[[:Category:User nl-1|beginnende kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''.
[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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[[Category:User nl]]
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Template:User id-3
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Bahasa Indonesia|id]]-3'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Pengguna ini [[:Category:User_id-3|mahir]] '''[[:Category:User id|berbahasa Indonesia]]'''.[[Category:User id|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User id-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|id]]
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Category:User id-3
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Greek language|el]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Αυτός ο χρήστης μπορεί να συνεισφέρει σε '''[[:Category:User el-1|βασικού]]''' επιπέδου '''[[:Category:User el|Ελληνικά]]'''.[[Category:User el|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User el-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Category:User el
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|el]]
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Category:User el-1
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[[Category:User el]]
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<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:12pt">'''[[Pennsylvania German language|pdc]]-1'''</td><td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Daer Yuuser do schwetzt '''[[:Category:User pdc-1|ebbes]]''' '''[[:Category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]]'''.[[Category:User pdc|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pdc-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td></tr></table></div>
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Category:User pdc
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[[Category:Wikipiɖia zãlawo ƒe gbe|pdc]]
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Category:User pdc-1
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[[Category:User pdc]]
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Category:Damɛ
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Category:Dzodze
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Category:Dzome
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Category:Dzove
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Category:Kele
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Category:Masa
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{{Commonscat|June}}
[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Category:Tedoxe
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[[Category:Ɣletiwo]]
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Ɔktober
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Yuli
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Yuni
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Category:1972
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[[Category:Ƒewo]]
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Category:Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo
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{{Commonscat|Names}}
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Category:Japan
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[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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[[Category:Ɣletigbalẽwo]]
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Category:Kɔsiɖawo
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Osasco
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Osasco''
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |left|100px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File: SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg|right|120px]]
|}
|-
|[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en¶ms=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58" S 46° 47' 31" O]
|-
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File: Osasco19fev2016.JPG|310px|right|thumb| Osasco, São Paulo, [[Brazil]]]]
|}
[[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif|70px|left]]
'''Osasco''' (Osasko) nye [[Brazil]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 718,646 lɔƒo.
* http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br
* http://www.osascobrazil.com
[[Category:Brazil]]
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Category:Anyiehe Amerika dukɔwo
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[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
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Benetice
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[[File:Benetice naves (duben2009).jpg|thumb|Benetice]]
[[File:Georgia cities01.png|thumb|right]]
'''Benetice''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Czechia]] dukɔa me. Emenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 37 lɔƒo (2007).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.benetice.eu/ www.benetice.eu]
<gallery>
Image:Benetice 1.jpg
Image:Benetice 2.jpg
Image:Benetice 3.jpg
Image:Benetice tabor.jpg
</gallery>
[[Category:Europa]]
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Template:ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa
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Undo revision 32820 by [[Special:Contributions/Budelberger|Budelberger]] ([[User talk:Budelberger|talk]]) : Error !…
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<includeonly>{{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 6 > 0 and {{{day}}} <= {{{monthdays}}} |
{{!-}}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} > 0 and {{{day}}} <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{{day}}}|{{{day}}}]] | }}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 1 > 0 and {{{day}}} + 1 <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{#expr: {{{day}}} + 1}}|{{#expr: {{{day}}} + 1}}]] | }}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 2 > 0 and {{{day}}} + 2 <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{#expr: {{{day}}} + 2}}|{{#expr: {{{day}}} + 2}}]] | }}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 3 > 0 and {{{day}}} + 3 <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{#expr: {{{day}}} + 3}}|{{#expr: {{{day}}} + 3}}]] | }}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 4 > 0 and {{{day}}} + 4 <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{#expr: {{{day}}} + 4}}|{{#expr: {{{day}}} + 4}}]] | }}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 5 > 0 and {{{day}}} + 5 <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{#expr: {{{day}}} + 5}}|{{#expr: {{{day}}} + 5}}]] | }}
{{!}} {{#ifexpr: {{{day}}} + 6 > 0 and {{{day}}} + 6 <= {{{monthdays}}} | [[{{#time: xg|{{{date}}}}} {{#expr: {{{day}}} + 6}}|{{#expr: {{{day}}} + 6}}]] | }}
{{!-}}
}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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Création.
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|-<noinclude><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{| class="toccolours" style="float:{{{float|none}}}; margin-left: 1em; text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
|- style="{{{titlestyle|background-color: #ccccff;}}}"
|[[{{#time: F | {{{date|}}} - 1 month}}|<<]]
|colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''[[{{#time: F | {{{date|}}}}}]]'''
|[[{{#time: F | {{{date|}}} + 1 month}}|>>]]
|- style="border: none; {{{weekstyle|background-color: #ccccff;}}}"
| style="width:14%;" | [[Kɔsiɖagbe|Kɔ]]
| style="width:14%;" | [[Dzoɖagbe|Dz]]
| style="width:14%;" | [[Brãɖagbe|Br]]
| style="width:14%;" | [[Kuɖagbe|Ku]]
| style="width:14%;" | [[Yawoɖagbe|Ya]]
| style="width:14%;" | [[Fiɖagbe|Fi]]
| style="width:14%;" | [[Memleɖagbe|Me]]
{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa|day={{#expr:01-{{#time:N|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-01}}}}}}}}}|monthdays={{#time:t|{{{date|}}}}}|date={{#time:Y-m-01|{{{date|}}}}}}}
{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa|day={{#expr:08-{{#time:N|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-01}}}}}}}}}|monthdays={{#time:t|{{{date|}}}}}|date={{#time:Y-m-01|{{{date|}}}}}}}
{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa|day={{#expr:15-{{#time:N|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-01}}}}}}}}}|monthdays={{#time:t|{{{date|}}}}}|date={{#time:Y-m-01|{{{date|}}}}}}}
{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa|day={{#expr:22-{{#time:N|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-01}}}}}}}}}|monthdays={{#time:t|{{{date|}}}}}|date={{#time:Y-m-01|{{{date|}}}}}}}
{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa|day={{#expr:29-{{#time:N|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-01}}}}}}}}}|monthdays={{#time:t|{{{date|}}}}}|date={{#time:Y-m-01|{{{date|}}}}}}}
{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ/Kɔsiɖa|day={{#expr:36-{{#time:N|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-01}}}}}}}}}|monthdays={{#time:t|{{{date|}}}}}|date={{#time:Y-m-01|{{{date|}}}}}}}
{{#if: {{{EndNote|}}} | {{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}}}}
|- style="{{{titlestyle|background-color: #ccccff;}}}"
|colspan="7"| '''[[{{#time: Y | {{{date|}}}}}|{{#time: xrY | {{{date|}}}}}]]'''
|}</includeonly><noinclude><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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{|border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Unicode" style="margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:95%;"
|-
! colspan="5" style="background:#f0f0f0;" |[[Eʋe alfabet]]<includeonly>{{Eʋe alfabet/Categories}}</includeonly>
|-
! colspan="5" style="background:white; text-align:center; padding:0;"|<noinclude>'''''Image'''''</noinclude><includeonly>{{Eʋe alfabet/File}}</includeonly>
|-
! colspan="5" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"{{!}} [[Unicode]] (hex)
|-
! colspan="5" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"{{!}}[[majuscule]]: U+<noinclude>code</noinclude><includeonly>{{Eʋe alfabet/uuc}}</includeonly>
|-
! colspan="5" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"{{!}}[[minuscule]]: U+<noinclude>code</noinclude><includeonly>{{Eʋe alfabet/ulc}}</includeonly>
|-
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| style="width:20%;" |[[A]]
| style="width:20%;" |[[B]]
| style="width:20%;" |[[D]]
| style="width:20%;" |[[Ɖ]]
| style="width:20%;" |[[Dz]]
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| [[E]]
| [[Ɛ]]
| [[F]]
| [[Ƒ]]
| [[G]]
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| [[Gb]]
| [[Ɣ]]
| [[H]]
| [[I]]
| [[K]]
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| [[Kp]]
| [[L]]
| [[M]]
| [[N]]
| [[Ny]]
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| [[Ŋ]]
| [[O]]
| [[Ɔ]]
| [[P]]
| [[R]]
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| [[S]]
| [[T]]
| [[Ts]]
| [[U]]
| [[V]]
|- class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"
| [[Ʋ]]
| [[W]]
| [[X]]
| [[Y]]
| [[Z]]
|}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
091396sjhvloybfbxsinhv79vtq9rcj
Template:Eʋe alfabet/Categories
10
7908
30284
2011-02-27T16:09:47Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>[[Category:Eʋe alfabet]]</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
6uz1r0wri09dmrg65oiv3p31bvu102i
Template:Eʋe alfabet/File
10
7909
30362
30329
2011-02-28T15:00:55Z
Budelberger
253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
| a
| b
| d
| ɖ
| e
| f
| g
| h
| i
| k
| l
| m
| n
| ŋ
| o
| p
| r
| s
| t
| u
| v
| w
| x
| y
| z = [[File:Latin alphabet {{uc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}{{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}.svg|100px]]
| ɛ
| ƒ
| ɣ
| ɔ
| ʋ = <div style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Sans-Serif" lang="en">{{uc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}</span> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif" lang="en">{{uc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}</span></div>
| dz | dz = <div style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1em;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif" lang="en">DZ Dz dz</span></div>
| gb
| kp
| ny
| ts = <div style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1em;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif" lang="en">{{uc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} {{ucfirst: {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}} {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}</span></div>
| #default = [[File:Empty.gif|100px]]}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
70qkggs2smdmnwn6rl9qczk6qyicdz8
Template:Eʋe alfabet/uuc
10
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30327
30288
2011-02-28T04:08:29Z
Budelberger
253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
| a = 0041
| b = 0042
| d = 0044
| ɖ = 0189
| e = 0045
| ɛ = 0190
| f = 0046
| ƒ = 0191
| g = 0047
| ɣ = 0194
| h = 0048
| i = 0049
| k = 004B
| l = 004C
| m = 004D
| n = 004E
| ŋ = 014A
| o = 004F
| ɔ = 0186
| p = 0050
| r = 0052
| s = 0053
| t = 0054
| u = 0055
| v = 0056
| ʋ = 01B2
| w = 0057
| x = 0058
| y = 0059
| z = 005A
| dz | dz = 01F1, U+01F2
| gb
| kp
| ny
| ts
| #default = —}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
gsgyuoo3gws4u73jv8di3ymfgi82l2p
Template:Eʋe alfabet/ulc
10
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30328
30289
2011-02-28T04:09:29Z
Budelberger
253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
| a = 0061
| b = 0062
| d = 0064
| ɖ = 0256
| e = 0065
| ɛ = 025B
| f = 0066
| ƒ = 0192
| g = 0067
| ɣ = 0263
| h = 0068
| i = 0069
| k = 006B
| l = 006C
| m = 006D
| n = 006E
| ŋ = 014B
| o = 006F
| ɔ = 0254
| p = 0070
| r = 0072
| s = 0073
| t = 0074
| u = 0075
| v = 0076
| ʋ = 028B
| w = 0077
| x = 0078
| y = 0079
| z = 007A
| dz | dz = 01F3
| gb
| kp
| ny
| ts
| #default = —}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
ki1ws0wr7uvo6psktvhim2k8qankbds
Ɖ
0
7912
48557
48553
2020-11-17T20:20:39Z
Egilus
11882
Vandalism
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Eʋe alfabet}}
'''Ɖ''', '''ɖ''' — …
d5k7m87laal9j9y4290o827f5j9g2rx
Dz
0
7913
44824
36727
2013-03-07T18:38:17Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2748102]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Eʋe alfabet}}
'''DZ''', '''Dz''', '''dz''' — aka to nygo, li-o keka-keka.
to0myn4m339vkvr8p6f8qfwi4ho3607
Dz
0
7914
51270
30412
2022-10-27T02:35:08Z
Maintenance script
5906
Maintenance script moved page [[DZ]] to [[Dz]] without leaving a redirect: Uppercasing title for Unicode upgrade
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Dz]]
cshj1yh3tahf5w7vetslt97z8v0ecv2
DZ
0
7915
30413
30401
2011-03-03T18:21:29Z
Budelberger
253
Undo revision 30401 by [[Special:Contributions/Xqbot|Xqbot]] ([[User talk:Xqbot|talk]]) : Stupide bot idiot.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Dz]]
cshj1yh3tahf5w7vetslt97z8v0ecv2
Template:BBC: On This Day
10
7917
30428
2011-03-04T22:59:37Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/<includeonly>hi/dates/stories/{{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|{{{ɣleti|{{First word}}}}}}}}}}
| 01 | 1 | i | Ⅰ | ⅰ | dzove = january
| 02 | 2 | ii | Ⅱ | ⅱ | dzodze = february
| 03 | 3 | iii | Ⅲ | ⅲ | tedoxe = march
| 04 | 4 | iv | Ⅳ | ⅳ | afɔfiɛ = april
| 05 | 5 | v | Ⅴ | ⅴ | damɛ = may
| 06 | 6 | vi | Ⅵ | ⅵ | masa = june
| 07 | 7 | vii | Ⅶ | ⅶ | siamlɔm = july
| 08 | 8 | viii | Ⅷ | ⅷ | dasiamime = august
| 09 | 9 | ix | Ⅸ | ⅸ | anyɔnyɔ = september
| 10 | x | Ⅹ | ⅹ | kele = october
| 11 | xi | Ⅺ | ⅺ | ⅩⅠ | ⅹⅰ | adeɛmekpɔxe = november
| 12 | xii | Ⅻ | ⅻ | ⅩⅠⅠ | ⅹⅰⅰ | dzome = december
| #default = {{{1}}}}}/{{#expr: {{{2|{{{ŋkeke|{{Second of two words}}}}}}}}}}/default.stm</includeonly> BBC – Le Ŋkeke sia dzi] {{#if: {{{3|{{{eng|}}}}}} | | ({{icon eng}})}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
s4thnm6d202dlbbjkmurdzwisoq0x5h
Template:The New York Times: On This Day
10
7918
30430
2011-03-04T23:14:40Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/<includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|{{{ɣleti|{{First word}}}}}}}}}}
| 01 | 1 | i | Ⅰ | ⅰ | dzove = january
| 02 | 2 | ii | Ⅱ | ⅱ | dzodze = february
| 03 | 3 | iii | Ⅲ | ⅲ | tedoxe = march
| 04 | 4 | iv | Ⅳ | ⅳ | afɔfiɛ = april
| 05 | 5 | v | Ⅴ | ⅴ | damɛ = may
| 06 | 6 | vi | Ⅵ | ⅵ | masa = june
| 07 | 7 | vii | Ⅶ | ⅶ | siamlɔm = july
| 08 | 8 | viii | Ⅷ | ⅷ | dasiamime = august
| 09 | 9 | ix | Ⅸ | ⅸ | anyɔnyɔ = september
| 10 | x | Ⅹ | ⅹ | kele = october
| 11 | xi | Ⅺ | ⅺ | ⅩⅠ | ⅹⅰ | adeɛmekpɔxe = november
| 12 | xii | Ⅻ | ⅻ | ⅩⅠⅠ | ⅹⅰⅰ | dzome = december
| #default = {{{1}}}}}-{{#expr: {{{2|{{{ŋkeke|{{Second of two words}}}}}}}}}}/</includeonly> The New York Times – Le Ŋkeke sia dzi] {{#if: {{{3|{{{eng|}}}}}} | | ({{icon eng}})}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
jtuzsgdbih29dk8yke0ed8v7gtqiqmz
Template:Ŋkeke le ƒea me!
10
7919
30432
2011-03-04T23:55:05Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!--
-->{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ|date={{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{ɣleti}}}-1|float=right}}<!--
-->{{ŋkeke le ƒea me/Categories|ŋkeke={{{ŋkeke}}}|ɣleti={{{ɣleti}}}}}<!--
--></includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
oz871rkdu0h4e4ucuryoxek0bigcgqn
Template:Ŋkeke le ƒea me
10
7920
30454
30433
2011-03-05T01:48:33Z
Budelberger
253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!--
-->{{Top icon|text={{Second of two words}}}}<!--
-->{{ŋkeke le ƒea me!
|ŋkeke = {{Second of two words}}
|ɣleti = {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word}}}}
| dzove = 01
| dzodze = 02
| tedoxe = 03
| afɔfiɛ = 04
| damɛ = 05
| masa = 06
| siamlɔm = 07
| dasiamime = 08
| anyɔnyɔ = 09
| kele = 10
| adeɛmekpɔxe = 11
| dzome = 12}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
lms9v7g2w537cns0xu526hnt1rv10zu
Template:Ŋkeke le ƒea me/Categories
10
7921
30434
2011-03-05T00:06:58Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if: {{NAMESPACE}} | | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}| ]] [[Category:Ŋkekewo le ƒea me|{{#switch: {{{ɣleti}}}|01=A|02=B|03=D|04=E|05=F|06=G|07=H|08=I|09=K|10=L|11=M|12=N}}{{padleft: {{{ŋkeke}}}|2|0}}]]}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
4k81bvbb0cndpg1fbpo44ptneer5t6a
Template:Second of two words
10
7922
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2011-03-05T00:08:28Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{str right|{{{words|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|{{#expr: {{str len|{{first word|{{{words|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}} + 1}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
9lv475lgkrvatloqn5uko89bqc0nxyx
Template:Str right
10
7923
30436
2011-03-05T00:10:00Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}Str sub long|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}Str len|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}}}-{{{2}}}}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
8rnkj19jx87anp2newcfj3rrxpk4b5d
Template:Str sub long
10
7924
30437
2011-03-05T00:10:51Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{2|0}}}|0|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str_left|{{{1}}}|{{{3|0}}}}}|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 1 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 1|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|1}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 2 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 2|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|2}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 3 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 3|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|3}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 4 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 4|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|4}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 5 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 5|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|5}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 6 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 6|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|6}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 7 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 7|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|7}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 8 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 8|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|8}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 9 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 9|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|9}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 10 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 10|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|10}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 11 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 11|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|11}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 12 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 12|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|12}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 13 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 13|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|13}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 14 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 14|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|14}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 15 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 15|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|15}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 16 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 16|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|16}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 17 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 17|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|17}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 18 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 18|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|18}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 19 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 19|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|19}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 20 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 20|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 21 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 21|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|21}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 22 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 22|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|22}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 23 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 23|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|23}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 24 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 24|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|24}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 25 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 25|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|25}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 26 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 26|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|26}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 27 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 27|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|27}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 28 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 28|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|28}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 29 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 29|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|29}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 30 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 30|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|30}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 31 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 31|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|31}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 32 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 32|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|32}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 33 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 33|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|33}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 34 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 34|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|34}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 35 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 35|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|35}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 36 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 36|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|36}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 37 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 37|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|37}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 38 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 38|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|38}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 39 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 39|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|39}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 40 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 40|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|40}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 41 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 41|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|41}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 42 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 42|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|42}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 43 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 43|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|43}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 44 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 44|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|44}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 45 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 45|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|45}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 46 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 46|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|46}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 47 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 47|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|47}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 48 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 48|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|48}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 49 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 49|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|49}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 50 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 50|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|50}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 51 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 51|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|51}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 52 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 52|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|52}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 53 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 53|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|53}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 54 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 54|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|54}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 55 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 55|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|55}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 56 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 56|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|56}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 57 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 57|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|57}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 58 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 58|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|58}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 59 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 59|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|59}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 60 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 60|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|60}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 61 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 61|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|61}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 62 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 62|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|62}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 63 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 63|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|63}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 64 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 64|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|64}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 65 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 65|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|65}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 66 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 66|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|66}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 67 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 67|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|67}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 68 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 68|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|68}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 69 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 69|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|69}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 70 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 70|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|70}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 71 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 71|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|71}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 72 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 72|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|72}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 73 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 73|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|73}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 74 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 74|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|74}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 75 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 75|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|75}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 76 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 76|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|76}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 77 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 77|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|77}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 78 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 78|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|78}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 79 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 79|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|79}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 80 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 80|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|80}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 81 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 81|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|81}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 82 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 82|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|82}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 83 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 83|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|83}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 84 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 84|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|84}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 85 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 85|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|85}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 86 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 86|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|86}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 87 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 87|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|87}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 88 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 88|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|88}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 89 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 89|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|89}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 90 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 90|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|90}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 91 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 91|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|91}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 92 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 92|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|92}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 93 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 93|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|93}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 94 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 94|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|94}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 95 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 95|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|95}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 96 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 96|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|96}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 97 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 97|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|97}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 98 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 98|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|98}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 99 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 99|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|99}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} < 100 and {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} >= 100|<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index any|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|{{{1}}}|100}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{2|0}}} >= 100 or {{{2|0}}} + {{{3|0}}} > 100|{{FormattingError|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}|max index is 100 for str sub long}}}}<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
i30i2njrv9otnuocf2t2dou8ji0mhjc
Template:Str len
10
7925
30438
2011-03-05T00:12:03Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 500 }} <noinclude><!-- str >= 500 --></noinclude>
| 500
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str len/core <noinclude><!-- xx0-xx9 --></noinclude>
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str len/core <noinclude><!-- x0x-x9x --></noinclude>
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str len/core <noinclude><!-- 0xx-4xx --></noinclude>
|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}}
| | hundreds
}}| tens
}}| ones
}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
5abrmrqmzng0bbezkp5j4fm9z8p9kom
Template:Str len/core
10
7926
30439
2011-03-05T00:12:34Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{3|}}}
| hundreds = <noinclude><!-- 0xx-4xx, using linear search since most strings will probably be less than 100 bytes. --></noinclude>
{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 100 }} <noinclude><!--str >= x--></noinclude>
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 200 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 300 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 400 }}
| 4
| 3
}}
| 2
}}
| 1
}}
| <noinclude><!-- Don't return 0, since tens and ones don't want a leading 0 in parameter 2. --></noinclude>
}}
| tens = <noinclude><!-- x0x-x9x, using linear search for 0x-3x, binary search for 4x-9x, since most strings will probably be 0-39 bytes. --></noinclude>
{{{2|}}}{{
{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}10 }} <noinclude><!--str >= x--></noinclude>
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}20 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}30 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}40 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}60 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}80 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}90 }}
| 9
| 8
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}70 }}
| 7
| 6
}}
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}50 }}
| 5
| 4
}}
}}
| 3
}}
| 2
}}
| 1
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|0}} <noinclude><!-- Only return 0 if >=100, since ones don't want a leading 0 in parameter 2. --></noinclude>
}}
| ones = <noinclude><!-- xx0-xx9, using binary search. --></noinclude>
{{{2|}}}{{
{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}4 }} <noinclude><!--str >= x--></noinclude>
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}6 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}8 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}9 }}
| 9
| 8
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}7 }}
| 7
| 6
}}
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}5 }}
| 5
| 4
}}
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}2 }}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}3 }}
| 3
| 2
}}
| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}1 }}
| 1
| 0
}}
}}
}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
0n2akycaj4x8wq6bxbht2featuk3wen
Template:First word
10
7927
30440
2011-03-05T00:13:38Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{str find|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}| }} | -1 | {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | {{trunc|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{str find|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}| }}}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
4fqumie92t9e3doeyrqxpcm8resz8sm
Template:Str find
10
7928
30441
2011-03-05T00:15:03Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#titleparts: {{str find/logic|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{str len|*{{{2|}}}*}}-2}}-1|1}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
j88y1yfnwt3yyzwcseg6lffa1zkq9c7
Template:Str find/logic
10
7929
30442
2011-03-05T00:15:55Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}}}}}}* | *{{{2}}}* | 1/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 1}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|1}}{{{2}}}* | 2/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 2}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|2}}{{{2}}}* | 3/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 3}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|3}}{{{2}}}* | 4/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 4}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|4}}{{{2}}}* | 5/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 5}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|5}}{{{2}}}* | 6/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 6}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|6}}{{{2}}}* | 7/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 7}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|7}}{{{2}}}* | 8/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 8}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|8}}{{{2}}}* | 9/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 9}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|9}}{{{2}}}* | 10/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 10}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|10}}{{{2}}}* | 11/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 11}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|11}}{{{2}}}* | 12/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 12}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|12}}{{{2}}}* | 13/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 13}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|13}}{{{2}}}* | 14/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 14}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|14}}{{{2}}}* | 15/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 15}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|15}}{{{2}}}* | 16/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 16}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|16}}{{{2}}}* | 17/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 17}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|17}}{{{2}}}* | 18/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 18}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|18}}{{{2}}}* | 19/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 19}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|19}}{{{2}}}* | 20/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 20}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|20}}{{{2}}}* | 21/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 21}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|21}}{{{2}}}* | 22/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 22}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|22}}{{{2}}}* | 23/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 23}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|23}}{{{2}}}* | 24/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 24}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|24}}{{{2}}}* | 25/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 25}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|25}}{{{2}}}* | 26/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 26}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|26}}{{{2}}}* | 27/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 27}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|27}}{{{2}}}* | 28/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 28}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|28}}{{{2}}}* | 29/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 29}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|29}}{{{2}}}* | 30/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 30}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|30}}{{{2}}}* | 31/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 31}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|31}}{{{2}}}* | 32/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 32}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|32}}{{{2}}}* | 33/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 33}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|33}}{{{2}}}* | 34/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 34}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|34}}{{{2}}}* | 35/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 35}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|35}}{{{2}}}* | 36/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 36}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|36}}{{{2}}}* | 37/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 37}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|37}}{{{2}}}* | 38/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 38}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|38}}{{{2}}}* | 39/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 39}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|39}}{{{2}}}* | 40/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 40}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|40}}{{{2}}}* | 41/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 41}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|41}}{{{2}}}* | 42/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 42}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|42}}{{{2}}}* | 43/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 43}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|43}}{{{2}}}* | 44/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 44}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|44}}{{{2}}}* | 45/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 45}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|45}}{{{2}}}* | 46/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 46}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|46}}{{{2}}}* | 47/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 47}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|47}}{{{2}}}* | 48/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 48}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|48}}{{{2}}}* | 49/}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq: *{{str left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}} + 49}}}}* | *{{str left|{{{1}}}|49}}{{{2}}}* | 50/}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
olwom9jdltgh1l5bbbtq83vpnz2egvx
Template:Trunc
10
7930
30443
2011-03-05T00:16:43Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{padright: {{#iferror: {{#expr: 0 + {{{2}}}}} | {{{1}}} |}} | {{{2|}}} | {{{1}}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
1a749qv0l8g6odqqhp5k991e5mjjpt4
Template:Str left
10
7931
30444
2011-03-05T00:17:31Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft: |{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
cutn7u48qhxa3fmcgppddlk8iixlaw1
Template:Str index any
10
7932
30445
2011-03-05T00:18:25Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str ≥ len
| 1 = {{{1|}}}
| 2 = {{{2|0}}}
| 3 = {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str index/getchar |nocategory={{{nocategory|}}} |*{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str left |nocategory={{{nocategory|}}} |{{{1|}}}|{{{2|0}}}}}*|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}str left |nocategory={{{nocategory|}}} |{{{1|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{2|0}}}-1}}}}}}
| 4 = <noinclude><!--IGNORE: {Str index any} - End of string.--></noinclude>
}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
tc0srn13nt0bbhpp04ab3zv6p8392wd
Template:Str ≥ len
10
7933
30446
2011-03-05T00:19:09Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}} }} <noinclude><!-- str >= len --></noinclude>
| {{{3|}}}
| {{{4|}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
5xf86htlmge49bm5s4m7k23cgovprf0
Template:Str index/getchar
10
7934
30447
2011-03-05T00:20:47Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1}}}
|*{{{2}}} * = <noinclude><!--matches a space--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}a*=a
|*{{{2}}}b*=b
|*{{{2}}}c*=c
|*{{{2}}}d*=d
|*{{{2}}}e*=e
|*{{{2}}}f*=f
|*{{{2}}}g*=g
|*{{{2}}}h*=h
|*{{{2}}}i*=i
|*{{{2}}}j*=j
|*{{{2}}}k*=k
|*{{{2}}}l*=l
|*{{{2}}}m*=m
|*{{{2}}}n*=n
|*{{{2}}}o*=o
|*{{{2}}}p*=p
|*{{{2}}}q*=q
|*{{{2}}}r*=r
|*{{{2}}}s*=s
|*{{{2}}}t*=t
|*{{{2}}}u*=u
|*{{{2}}}v*=v
|*{{{2}}}w*=w
|*{{{2}}}x*=x
|*{{{2}}}y*=y
|*{{{2}}}z*=z<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}A*=A
|*{{{2}}}B*=B
|*{{{2}}}C*=C
|*{{{2}}}D*=D
|*{{{2}}}E*=E
|*{{{2}}}F*=F
|*{{{2}}}G*=G
|*{{{2}}}H*=H
|*{{{2}}}I*=I
|*{{{2}}}J*=J
|*{{{2}}}K*=K
|*{{{2}}}L*=L
|*{{{2}}}M*=M
|*{{{2}}}N*=N
|*{{{2}}}O*=O
|*{{{2}}}P*=P
|*{{{2}}}Q*=Q
|*{{{2}}}R*=R
|*{{{2}}}S*=S
|*{{{2}}}T*=T
|*{{{2}}}U*=U
|*{{{2}}}V*=V
|*{{{2}}}W*=W
|*{{{2}}}X*=X
|*{{{2}}}Y*=Y
|*{{{2}}}Z*=Z<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}1*=1
|*{{{2}}}2*=2
|*{{{2}}}3*=3
|*{{{2}}}4*=4
|*{{{2}}}5*=5
|*{{{2}}}6*=6
|*{{{2}}}7*=7
|*{{{2}}}8*=8
|*{{{2}}}9*=9
|*{{{2}}}0*=0<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}!*=!
|*{{{2}}}@*=@
|*{{{2}}}#*=#
|*{{{2}}}$*=$
|*{{{2}}}%*=%
|*{{{2}}}^*=^
|*{{{2}}}&*=&
|*{{{2}}}**=*
|*{{{2}}}(*=(
|*{{{2}}})*=)<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}.*=.
|*{{{2}}},*=,
|*{{{2}}}<*=<
|*{{{2}}}>*=>
|*{{{2}}}:*=:
|*{{{2}}};*=;
|*{{{2}}}[*=[
|*{{{2}}}]*=]
|*{{{2}}}'*='
|*{{{2}}}"*="
|*{{{2}}}?*=?
|*{{{2}}}/*=/
|*{{{2}}}\*=\
|*{{{2}}}{*={
|*{{{2}}}}*=}
|*{{{2}}}~*=~
|*{{{2}}}`*=`
|*{{{2}}}{{=}}*={{=}}
|*{{{2}}}-*=-
|*{{{2}}}{{!}}*={{!}}
|*{{{2}}}+*=+
|*{{{2}}}_*=_
|*{{{2}}}♣*=♣
|*{{{2}}}♦*=♦
|*{{{2}}}♥*=♥
|*{{{2}}}♠*=♠<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}Á*=Á
|*{{{2}}}á*=á
|*{{{2}}}À*=À
|*{{{2}}}à*=à
|*{{{2}}}Â*=Â
|*{{{2}}}â*=â
|*{{{2}}}Ä*=Ä
|*{{{2}}}ä*=ä
|*{{{2}}}Ǎ*=Ǎ
|*{{{2}}}ǎ*=ǎ
|*{{{2}}}Ă*=Ă
|*{{{2}}}ă*=ă
|*{{{2}}}Ā*=Ā
|*{{{2}}}ā*=ā
|*{{{2}}}Ã*=Ã
|*{{{2}}}ã*=ã
|*{{{2}}}Å*=Å
|*{{{2}}}å*=å
|*{{{2}}}Ą*=Ą
|*{{{2}}}ą*=ą
|*{{{2}}}Æ*=Æ
|*{{{2}}}æ*=æ<noinclude><!--
--></noinclude>
|*{{{2}}}Ć*=Ć
|*{{{2}}}ć*=ć
|*{{{2}}}Ċ*=Ċ
|*{{{2}}}ċ*=ċ
|*{{{2}}}Ĉ*=Ĉ
|*{{{2}}}ĉ*=ĉ
|*{{{2}}}Č*=Č
|*{{{2}}}č*=č
|*{{{2}}}Ç*=Ç
|*{{{2}}}ç*=ç
|*{{{2}}}Ď*=Ď
|*{{{2}}}ď*=ď
|*{{{2}}}Đ*=Đ
|*{{{2}}}đ*=đ
|*{{{2}}}Ð*=Ð
|*{{{2}}}ð*=ð
|*{{{2}}}É*=É
|*{{{2}}}é*=é
|*{{{2}}}È*=È
|*{{{2}}}è*=è
|*{{{2}}}Ė*=Ė
|*{{{2}}}ė*=ė
|*{{{2}}}Ê*=Ê
|*{{{2}}}ê*=ê
|*{{{2}}}Ë*=Ë
|*{{{2}}}ë*=ë
|*{{{2}}}Ě*=Ě
|*{{{2}}}ě*=ě
|*{{{2}}}Ĕ*=Ĕ
|*{{{2}}}ĕ*=ĕ
|*{{{2}}}Ē*=Ē
|*{{{2}}}ē*=ē
|*{{{2}}}Ẽ*=Ẽ
|*{{{2}}}ẽ*=ẽ
|*{{{2}}}Ę*=Ę
|*{{{2}}}ę*=ę
|*{{{2}}}Ġ*=Ġ
|*{{{2}}}ġ*=ġ
|*{{{2}}}Ĝ*=Ĝ
|*{{{2}}}ĝ*=ĝ
|*{{{2}}}Ğ*=Ğ
|*{{{2}}}ğ*=ğ
|*{{{2}}}Ģ*=Ģ
|*{{{2}}}ģ*=ģ
|*{{{2}}}Ĥ*=Ĥ
|*{{{2}}}ĥ*=ĥ
|*{{{2}}}Ħ*=Ħ
|*{{{2}}}ħ*=ħ
|*{{{2}}}İ*=İ
|*{{{2}}}ı*=ı
|*{{{2}}}Í*=Í
|*{{{2}}}í*=í
|*{{{2}}}Ì*=Ì
|*{{{2}}}ì*=ì
|*{{{2}}}Î*=Î
|*{{{2}}}î*=î
|*{{{2}}}Ï*=Ï
|*{{{2}}}ï*=ï
|*{{{2}}}Ǐ*=Ǐ
|*{{{2}}}ǐ*=ǐ
|*{{{2}}}Ĭ*=Ĭ
|*{{{2}}}ĭ*=ĭ
|*{{{2}}}Ī*=Ī
|*{{{2}}}ī*=ī
|*{{{2}}}Ĩ*=Ĩ
|*{{{2}}}ĩ*=ĩ
|*{{{2}}}Į*=Į
|*{{{2}}}į*=į
|*{{{2}}}Ĵ*=Ĵ
|*{{{2}}}ĵ*=ĵ
|*{{{2}}}Ķ*=Ķ
|*{{{2}}}ķ*=ķ
|*{{{2}}}Ĺ*=Ĺ
|*{{{2}}}ĺ*=ĺ
|*{{{2}}}Ŀ*=Ŀ
|*{{{2}}}ŀ*=ŀ
|*{{{2}}}Ľ*=Ľ
|*{{{2}}}ľ*=ľ
|*{{{2}}}Ļ*=Ļ
|*{{{2}}}ļ*=ļ
|*{{{2}}}Ł*=Ł
|*{{{2}}}ł*=ł
|*{{{2}}}Ń*=Ń
|*{{{2}}}ń*=ń
|*{{{2}}}Ň*=Ň
|*{{{2}}}ň*=ň
|*{{{2}}}Ñ*=Ñ
|*{{{2}}}ñ*=ñ
|*{{{2}}}Ņ*=Ņ
|*{{{2}}}ņ*=ņ
|*{{{2}}}Ṇ*=Ṇ
|*{{{2}}}ṇ*=ṇ
|*{{{2}}}Ó*=Ó
|*{{{2}}}ó*=ó
|*{{{2}}}Ò*=Ò
|*{{{2}}}ò*=ò
|*{{{2}}}Ô*=Ô
|*{{{2}}}ô*=ô
|*{{{2}}}Ö*=Ö
|*{{{2}}}ö*=ö
|*{{{2}}}Ǒ*=Ǒ
|*{{{2}}}ǒ*=ǒ
|*{{{2}}}Ŏ*=Ŏ
|*{{{2}}}ŏ*=ŏ
|*{{{2}}}Ō*=Ō
|*{{{2}}}ō*=ō
|*{{{2}}}Õ*=Õ
|*{{{2}}}õ*=õ
|*{{{2}}}Ǫ*=Ǫ
|*{{{2}}}ǫ*=ǫ
|*{{{2}}}Ő*=Ő
|*{{{2}}}ő*=ő
|*{{{2}}}Ø*=Ø
|*{{{2}}}ø*=ø
|*{{{2}}}Œ*=Œ
|*{{{2}}}œ*=œ
|*{{{2}}}Ŕ*=Ŕ
|*{{{2}}}ŕ*=ŕ
|*{{{2}}}Ř*=Ř
|*{{{2}}}ř*=ř
|*{{{2}}}Ŗ*=Ŗ
|*{{{2}}}ŗ*=ŗ
|*{{{2}}}Ṛ*=Ṛ
|*{{{2}}}ṛ*=ṛ
|*{{{2}}}Ṝ*=Ṝ
|*{{{2}}}ṝ*=ṝ
|*{{{2}}}Ś*=Ś
|*{{{2}}}ś*=ś
|*{{{2}}}Ŝ*=Ŝ
|*{{{2}}}ŝ*=ŝ
|*{{{2}}}Š*=Š
|*{{{2}}}š*=š
|*{{{2}}}Ş*=Ş
|*{{{2}}}ş*=ş
|*{{{2}}}Ṣ*=Ṣ
|*{{{2}}}ṣ*=ṣ
|*{{{2}}}ß*=ß
|*{{{2}}}Ť*=Ť
|*{{{2}}}ť*=ť
|*{{{2}}}Ţ*=Ţ
|*{{{2}}}ţ*=ţ
|*{{{2}}}Ú*=Ú
|*{{{2}}}ú*=ú
|*{{{2}}}Ù*=Ù
|*{{{2}}}ù*=ù
|*{{{2}}}Û*=Û
|*{{{2}}}û*=û
|*{{{2}}}Ü*=Ü
|*{{{2}}}ü*=ü
|*{{{2}}}Ǔ*=Ǔ
|*{{{2}}}ǔ*=ǔ
|*{{{2}}}Ŭ*=Ŭ
|*{{{2}}}ŭ*=ŭ
|*{{{2}}}Ū*=Ū
|*{{{2}}}ū*=ū
|*{{{2}}}Ũ*=Ũ
|*{{{2}}}ũ*=ũ
|*{{{2}}}Ů*=Ů
|*{{{2}}}ů*=ů
|*{{{2}}}Ų*=Ų
|*{{{2}}}ų*=ų
|*{{{2}}}Ű*=Ű
|*{{{2}}}ű*=ű
|*{{{2}}}Ǘ*=Ǘ
|*{{{2}}}ǘ*=ǘ
|*{{{2}}}Ǜ*=Ǜ
|*{{{2}}}ǜ*=ǜ
|*{{{2}}}Ǚ*=Ǚ
|*{{{2}}}ǚ*=ǚ
|*{{{2}}}Ǖ*=Ǖ
|*{{{2}}}ǖ*=ǖ
|*{{{2}}}Ŵ*=Ŵ
|*{{{2}}}ŵ*=ŵ
|*{{{2}}}Ý*=Ý
|*{{{2}}}ý*=ý
|*{{{2}}}Ŷ*=Ŷ
|*{{{2}}}ŷ*=ŷ
|*{{{2}}}Ÿ*=Ÿ
|*{{{2}}}ÿ*=ÿ
|*{{{2}}}Ỹ*=Ỹ
|*{{{2}}}ỹ*=ỹ
|*{{{2}}}Ź*=Ź
|*{{{2}}}ź*=ź
|*{{{2}}}Ż*=Ż
|*{{{2}}}ż*=ż
|*{{{2}}}Ž*=Ž
|*{{{2}}}ž*=ž
|*{{{2}}}ß*=ß
|*{{{2}}}Ð*=Ð
|*{{{2}}}ð*=ð
|*{{{2}}}Þ*=Þ
|*{{{2}}}þ*=þ
|*{{{2}}}ɪ*=ɪ
|*{{{2}}}ɛ*=ɛ
|*{{{2}}}æ*=æ
|*{{{2}}}ɒ*=ɒ
|*{{{2}}}ʌ*=ʌ
|*{{{2}}}ʊ*=ʊ
|*{{{2}}}ɜ*=ɜ
|*{{{2}}}ː*=ː
|*{{{2}}}ɑ*=ɑ
|*{{{2}}}ɔ*=ɔ
|*{{{2}}}ə*=ə
|*{{{2}}}ɨ*=ɨ
|*{{{2}}}ˈ*=ˈ
|*{{{2}}}ˌ*=ˌ
|*{{{2}}}ˑ*=ˑ
|*{{{2}}}θ*=θ
|*{{{2}}}ð*=ð
|*{{{2}}}ʃ*=ʃ
|*{{{2}}}ʒ*=ʒ
|*{{{2}}}ŋ*=ŋ
|{{FormattingError |nocategory={{{nocategory|}}} |Str_index/getchar - Unknown code "{{{1}}}"}}
}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
04tsbcj63uztz9iimti2moi69i48j3a
Template:=
10
7935
30448
2011-03-05T00:25:35Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
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=<!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:Commons
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7936
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2011-03-05T01:06:25Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;">
<div style="float: left;">[[File:Commons-logo.svg|35px|none|Wikimedia Commons logo]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons has media related to: '''''[[Commons:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''
</div>
</div><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:Icon eng
10
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30452
30451
2011-03-05T01:17:31Z
Budelberger
253
wikitext
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<span class="ref-info" title="Eŋlisi" style="font-size:100%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">le Eŋlisi me</span><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
7c27mfiu1bjr70mjelfo50xbkjnajg6
Template:Top icon
10
7938
30453
2011-03-05T01:39:25Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
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<div style="display:none; right:{{#expr: {{{number|{{{icon_nr|0}}}}}}*(2+{{{width|15}}})+10+{{{offset|{{{extra_offset|0}}}}}} }}px; {{{style|}}}" class="metadata topicon nopopups {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}}>[[File:{{{image|{{{imagename}}}}}}|{{{width|15}}}px|{{#if:{{{link|}}}{{{wikilink|}}}|link={{{link|{{{wikilink|}}}}}}}}|{{{text|{{{description}}}}}}]]</div><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
800sd53i0efrjxvqwkf6pa92sna6pbb
Siamlɔm 19
0
7939
44825
41361
2013-03-07T18:38:31Z
Addbot
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[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2726]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{{ŋkeke le ƒea me}}
'''Siamlɔm 19''' enye [[ŋkeke]] 200lia le ƒea me (201lia le ƒe ene sia ene me) le [[Gregoria ɣletigalẽ]]a me. Ŋkeke 165 ye susɔ le ƒe sia me.
== Le ŋkeke sia dzi ==
== Dzigbewo ==
== Kugbewo ==
== Azãgbewo ==
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
{{Commons|July 19}}
* {{BBC: On This Day}}
* {{The New York Times: On This Day}}
imo232o8zfg6pac3pl4ayy4igrshk0i
Template:Ɣleti le ƒea me!
10
7942
30494
2011-03-06T19:03:10Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
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<includeonly><!--
-->{{ƔletiƔletigbalẽ|date={{{ƒe}}}-{{{ɣleti}}}-1|float=right}}<!--
-->{{ɣleti le ƒea me/Categories|ƒe={{{ƒe}}}|ɣleti={{{ɣleti}}}}}<!--
--></includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
1oj9nb15q0e3z1qli7d8g4z8lkgu3nr
Template:Ɣleti le ƒea me
10
7943
30495
2011-03-06T19:03:25Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
wikitext
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<includeonly><!--
-->{{Top icon|text={{Second of two words}}}}<!--
-->{{ɣleti le ƒea me!
|ƒe = {{Second of two words}}
|ɣleti = {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word}}}}
| dzove = 01
| dzodze = 02
| tedoxe = 03
| afɔfiɛ = 04
| damɛ = 05
| masa = 06
| siamlɔm = 07
| dasiamime = 08
| anyɔnyɔ = 09
| kele = 10
| adeɛmekpɔxe = 11
| dzome = 12}}}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
2wgju8o2whpe9k893ns6b5pcnzmawx3
Template:Ɣleti le ƒea me/Categories
10
7944
30496
2011-03-06T19:18:51Z
Budelberger
253
Création.
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<includeonly>{{#if: {{NAMESPACE}} | | [[Category:{{#switch: {{{ɣleti}}}
| 01 = Dzove
| 02 = Dzodze
| 03 = Tedoxe
| 04 = Afɔfiɛ
| 05 = Damɛ
| 06 = Masa
| 07 = Siamlɔm
| 08 = Dasiamime
| 09 = Anyɔnyɔ
| 10 = Kele
| 11 = Adeɛmekpɔxe
| 12 = Dzome}}|{{padleft: {{{ƒe}}}|4|0}}]] [[Category:{{{ƒe}}}|*{{{ɣleti}}}]]}}</includeonly><!--
--><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
tt6y6yapn1mcocj6ra0pq4do3o62jzu
YHWH enye ɖeɖe
0
7945
48771
48662
2021-06-22T20:19:13Z
1234qwer1234qwer4
5116
Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.220.65|178.197.220.65]] ([[User talk:178.197.220.65|talk]]) to last revision by Latercio2000 (TwinkleGlobal)
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YHWH gɔmeɖeɖe enye [[yehowa]] (manye nusi manye) amesi nye [[Yesu]] ƒe tɔ si dɔe wova anyigbã la dzi. Eye amesi ƒo nu esime wonyrɔ͂e. Eya ma gbɔ ye [[gbɔgbɔ kɔkɔe]]a tso abe xe ene va edzi. Eya kee na gbɔgbɔa Yesu wotsɔ wɔa [[nukunu]]woe. Le dɔwɔwɔwo ta 2 kpupui 32 kple 33 la Yehowa gbɔe yesu xɔ gbɔgbɔ kɔkɔea si wo tsɔ nyrɔ apostoloawo le pentecote dzi la le.
t4abs93hcwq0amvjuo1bl57nmakqt5r
Concepción
0
7952
44972
44826
2013-03-08T13:01:02Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1880]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" |
| align="center" width="140px" |
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg|320px]]
|}
'''Concepción''', enye [[Chile]] nutome ɖeka.
* [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en¶ms=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W]
<gallery perrow=4>
File:Centronocheconce.jpg|
File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg|
File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
File:Biobus01.jpg|
File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|
File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|
</gallery>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Chile dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Chile]]
nxdoalmlcxnsuxetc37yfbg848tt8kt
Template:Mod
10
7957
45297
44310
2013-03-11T10:07:12Z
Legobot
4002
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]]
</noinclude>
ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p
Botswana
0
7969
44827
44073
2013-03-07T18:38:53Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 186 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q963]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:LocationBotswana.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|right|180px]]
Botswana nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Botswana| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
897f423evfr1jud3xh8hhx0mnpas7ju
Burundi
0
7970
48467
44828
2020-06-10T02:03:59Z
193.57.120.87
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationBurundi.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|right|180px]]
Burundi nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Burundi| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
eb3ykft5w7pz6glbr3lhob2ks1hrvz8
Kamerun
0
7971
49318
49297
2022-02-19T03:06:10Z
Ladsgroup
4612
Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
wikitext
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[[File:LocationCameroon.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|right|180px]]
Kamerun nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Kamerun ƒe fiadzue nye [[Yaunde]]. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[Gulf of Guinea]] la le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Kamerun| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
fk75qxyns87p36wotosryo93xaa8egp
Lezoto
0
7972
47573
47572
2016-12-24T14:06:28Z
Born4People
7877
Undo revision 47572 by [[Special:Contributions/Karoonga5|Karoonga5]] ([[User talk:Karoonga5|talk]])
wikitext
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[[File:LocationLesotho.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|right|180px]]
'''Lezoto''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Lezoto ƒe dugã enye [[Maseru]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Lezoto| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
il2n4meyagndryvw3ufzobthppscntb
Sudã
0
7973
48715
48700
2021-05-27T17:36:31Z
Seewolf
203
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.196.26|178.197.196.26]] ([[User talk:178.197.196.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
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[[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Sudan in its region (claimed).svg|right|180px]]
'''Sudã''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Sudã| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
nvvsqrpa3b7hbjp5q0n9am8abebdfnx
Eswatini
0
7974
55151
55150
2023-08-14T13:50:55Z
41.139.38.37
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationSwaziland.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Eswatini Regions map.png|left|400px]]
'''Eswatini''' – Eswatini Fiadufe nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele Anyiehe Afrika kple Mozambiki dome.
Xexleme enye 1,160,000. Anyigba fe lolome enye 17,364 km2. Amega le duko me enye Mswati III.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Eswatini]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
2cy8jv1z6y1etz4bmczh0u3r491xk3c
Tanzania
0
7975
46484
46483
2015-01-27T21:19:30Z
Jfblanc
745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|right|150px]]
Tanzania nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Tanzania ƒe dugã enye Dodoma.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Tanzania| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
0mz9czj469owtjvac6x70yoo65pl5w7
Tunisia
0
7976
49275
45834
2022-01-24T18:34:31Z
Rotondus
8831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Tunisia in its region.svg|thumb|]]
'''Tunisia''' nye Afrika dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
l69m1qlrfn7583nkx7ep1js5ox92ou1
Tsyadi
0
7977
48100
48099
2018-11-15T23:09:09Z
WiIIy on ffhd
9990
wikitext
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[[File:LocationChad.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|right|180px]]
Tsyadi nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Tsyadi ƒe dugã enye [[N'Djamena]]
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Tsyadi| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
o2g9co0tn772tbkxsdt2yviqy7e4ufr
Malawi
0
7978
48478
46127
2020-06-29T11:37:02Z
194.98.67.18
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:LocationMalawi.svg|right|180px]]
Malawi nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Malawi| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
kblg1iqb8zivnbbz60hs20d9b8471l1
Somalia
0
7979
49217
47633
2021-11-21T10:16:45Z
Thyebruddy44
12904
wikitext
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[[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|right|150px]]
[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Somalia in its region (claimed).svg|right|180px]]
'''Somalia''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
[[File:Somalia scramble for africa period geledi hobyo huwan, Diiriye Guure kingdom.png|thumb|]]
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Somalia| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
ih6wgfxkk9tmv5ipq8p9vmy6n4vy1h2
Libia
0
7980
47938
46293
2018-04-01T18:45:13Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Added inf. from Wikipedia (en)
wikitext
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[[File:Libya in its region.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|right|180px]]
'''Libia''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Woƒe dugã enye Tripoli.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Libia| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
n3k728hswgovkmyfpcee9azj4fjlc2t
Uganda
0
7981
48425
46156
2020-03-15T08:08:15Z
Minorax
10685
fix lint error
wikitext
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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''''Republic of Uganda''<br />''Jamhuri ya Uganda'''''</big></big>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|125px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|135px]]
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: For God and My Country''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|300px]]
|}
Uganda nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Uganda| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
ewibziou41fuswmr802a0o0371bmso6
Zambia
0
7982
46482
46011
2015-01-27T21:18:26Z
Jfblanc
745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationZambia.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|right|180px]]
Zambia nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Zambia ƒe fiadzue nye [[Lusaka]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Zambia| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
3jeqmzekt1fo5cat3eka3c2r38tgom5
Malagasi
0
7983
46313
46311
2014-08-22T22:04:27Z
Jfblanc
745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationMadagascar.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|right|180px]]
'''Malagasi''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Malagasi| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
b5a7qj8woj2f3k6j6gzp179oeglwcmi
Zimbabwe
0
7984
48718
48697
2021-05-27T17:36:32Z
Seewolf
203
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.196.26|178.197.196.26]] ([[User talk:178.197.196.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rachmat04|Rachmat04]]
wikitext
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[[File:LocationZimbabwe.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|right|180px]]
Zimbabwe nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Zimbabwe| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
l21vj10zzcwwg7htekyocflp5mpt07e
Rwanda
0
7985
44928
44843
2013-03-08T00:30:50Z
Addbot
4304
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1037]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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[[File:LocationRwanda.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|right|180px]]
Rwanda nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Rwanda| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
heu5wp2bhd3slosa1kbunketm5cle63
Nidzɛ
0
7986
48641
46302
2021-03-02T20:24:12Z
196.177.98.179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationNiger.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|right|180px]]
'''Nidzɛ''' ye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Nidzɛ| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
ecejumjg3o9g2vm16glmkv8sfla7ayv
Titina Afrika
0
7987
46260
46259
2014-08-22T21:22:45Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Central African Republic]] to [[Titina Afrika]]
wikitext
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[[File:LocationCentral African Republic.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|right|180px]]
Titina Afrika nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Titina Afrika| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
o4ms9oaitxxmb6tkigihpisnqkyilqd
Template:Documentation
10
7996
45304
44358
2013-03-11T10:07:54Z
Legobot
4002
[[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 210 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4608595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]]
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Czechia
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[[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|right|100px]]
[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|right|200px|border]]
[[Image:Europe location CZE.png|thumb|right|250px|Czechia.]]
'''Czechia''' (''Česko'') / '''Czech Republic''' (''Česká republika'') nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. lɔƒo ja 10 578 820 (2016). Czechia ƒe dugã enye [[Prague]]. Czechia do liƒo kple [[Austria]], [[Germany]], [[Poland]] kpakple [[Slovakia]].
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Category:Avuwo
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[[commons:Category:Dogs]]
[[Category:Lãwo]]
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Category:Poland duawo
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[[Category:Poland]]
[[ar:تصنيف:قرى بولندا]]
[[bg:Категория:Села в Полша]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Vesnice v Polsku]]
[[da:Kategori:Landsbyer i Polen]]
[[en:Category:Villages in Poland]]
[[et:Kategooria:Poola külad]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vilaĝoj de Pollando]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Village de Pologne]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Wsy w Pólskej]]
[[is:Flokkur:Þorp í Póllandi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Села во Полска]]
[[nl:Categorie:Plaats in Polen]]
[[no:Kategori:Landsbyer i Polen]]
[[nn:Kategori:Landsbyar i Polen]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Dzielnice i osiedla polskich miast]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Polskyake gava]]
[[ru:Категория:Деревни Польши]]
[[sk:Kategória:Obce v Poľsku]]
[[sr:Категорија:Насељена места у Пољској]]
[[fi:Luokka:Puolan kylät]]
[[tr:Kategori:Polonya'daki köyler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Села Польщі]]
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Category:Poland
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[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
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Category:Akowo
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[[Category:Xewo]]
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Moritania
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'''Moritania''' nye Afrika dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Moritania ƒe dugã enye [[Nouakchott]]. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[Atlantika Ƒu]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo.
[[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|right|200px]]
[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|right|180px]]
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Category:Uganda
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[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Ʋegbe Kpalime
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[[File:Ghana location map.svg|thumb|Ghana dukɔ]]
'''Ʋegbe Kpalime''' enye dukɔ aɖe si le [[Ghana]] ƒe [[Vɔlta nutome]].
== Eƒe nɔƒe ==
Ʋegbe dukɔa teɖe [[Bame]] ŋu. Ele Ʋegbe ƒe dzigbe lɔƒo. [[Akrɔfu]] kple [[Aveŋui]] le eƒe anyigbe lɔƒo. [[Ho]], si nye Vɔlta nutome dugã did tso egbɔ abe kilometre 15 ene.
== Dzɔdzɔme ==
Wo xɔese bena Kpaliawo ʋu va afisi wole fifia tso [[Ŋɔtsie]] le afisi [[Togo]] dukɔa le fifia. Wonɔ sisim na Tɔgbe Agɔkɔli, amesi nye Fiaga le Ŋɔtsie.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MyJoyOnline |url=http://news.myjoyonline.com/news/200712/11168.asp |access-date=2011-09-19 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722152008/http://news.myjoyonline.com/news/200712/11168.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Wo ma ɖe akpa eve me. Akpa ɖeka zɔ yi anyigbe lɔƒɔ. Akpa evelia, sinye Ʋegbeawo, Kpevetɔwo kpakple Kleƒetɔwo vayi dze Vɔlta nutoame le afisi wo le fifia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Welcome to Klefe Dome'' |url=http://kledetf.over-blog.com/article-24602450.html |access-date=2011-09-19 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715024026/http://kledetf.over-blog.com/article-24602450.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Kpaliawo ==
Kpaliawo dzɔ tso [[Eʋeawo]] me eye Ʋegbe Kpalime enye Kpaleawo ƒe dukɔ ɖeka. Wodo ƒome kpakple Kpali du susueawo. Woaow enye Kpale, Todome, Tsatee, Hiama, Kaira, Toh kple Duga. Kpalime Duga enye woƒe du gã tɔ.
Ʋegbe dukɔa ƒe azã vevietɔ enye [[Kpalikpakpaza]] siwo ɖuna ƒesiaa ƒe le ƒea ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo. Woɖu azã sia zi gbãtɔ le 1997 me. Wotsɔna azã sia tsana Kpali dukɔawo dzi, eyata Kpali dukɔawo katã ɖunae le du ɖeka me.<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=2839 GhanaWeb.com]</ref>
== Dziɖuɖu ==
[[File:Togbe Wiah Kwasi II.jpg|thumb|right|Tɔgbe Wiah Kwasi II<br/>Ʋegbe Kpalime Fiaga<br/>(Tso 2010)]]
Ʋegbe dukɔa ƒe dziɖula enye woƒe Fiaga. Amesi eny Fiaga fifia enye Aƒetɔ Silas Wiah. Eƒe kpukpo ŋukɔ enye Tɔgbe Wiah Kwasi II. Woɖoe Fiaga le Masa 2010 me.<ref>[http://southdayi.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/?arrow=nws&read=34721 GhanaDistricts.Gov.Gh]</ref> Ʋegbe Kpalime le South Dayi Distrikt me si ƒe dugã enye [[Kpeve]]. Ghana dukɔa ƒe zimenɔla na distrikt la enye [[Kafui Bekui]].
== Xlẽ esiawo hã ==
* [[Kpalime dukɔawo]]
* [[Kafui Bekui]]
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
<references/>
== Nuxexlẽwo kple nutatawo tso teƒe bubuwo ==
* [http://southdayi.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ South Dayi District Official website]
* [http://maps.msn.com/%28tyjzxszmjpjceivjextxxkrf%29/map.aspx?L=WLD&C=6.65048%2c0.33266&A=215.00000&P=|A0EFC7|&TI=Wegbe%2c+Ghana MSN Map]
* [http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=6.65000,+0.34112&sll=6.649944,0.341606&sspn=0.009804,0.021136&ie=UTF8&ll=6.649603,0.326843&spn=0.156866,0.468979&t=h&z=12 Google maps]
{{Kpalime dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Ghana duwo]]
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Template:Kpalime dukɔwo
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{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=10 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" | '''Kpalime dukɔwo'''
|-
|! colspan=1 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" | '''Duwo '''
|[[Kpalime Duga|Duga]] [[Hiama Kpalime|Hiama]] [[Kaira Kpalime|Kaira]] [[Kpale Kpalime|Kpale]] [[Todome Kpalime|Todome]] [[To Kpalime|To]] [[Tsatee Kpalime|Tsatee]] [[Ʋegbe Kpalime|Ʋegbe]]
|-
|! colspan=1 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" | '''Azãwo'''
|[[Kpalikpakpaza]] [[Teɖuɖu]]
|-
|! colspan=1 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" | '''Nububuwo'''
|[[Eʋeawo]] [[Eʋegbe]] [[Vɔlta nutome]]
|}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templatewo]]
</noinclude>
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Wikipedia:Featured articles
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2011-09-26T16:58:34Z
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Atí
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[[File:Sequoiadendron giganteum at Kenilworth Castle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Atí (''[[Sequoiadendron giganteum]]'')]]
'''Atí''' (''Atiwo''):
* [[Adido]]
* [[Aɖuba]]
* [[Akɔɖu]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Atiwo]]
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Paltoga
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[[File:Paltoga_125.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Paltoga]]
'''Paltoga''', enye [[Russia]] nutome ɖeka.
oxc2rbja48nsqgrxvd7cnkhbln4ddg4
Saratov
0
8095
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2016-12-10T03:07:15Z
Murbaut
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'''Saratov''', enye [[Russia]] nutome ɖeka.
[[File:Saratov by night from volgaside.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Saratov]]
{{stub}}
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Lugo
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8138
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[[File:MurallaCatedralGenial.JPG|thumb|Lugo]]
[[File:Lugo 212-Catedral Santa Maria-(DavidDaguerro).jpg|thumb|left|Lugo.]]
'''Lugo''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Spain]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 98,134 lɔƒo (2015).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://lugo.gal/ www.lugo.gal]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Cottonwood
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'''Cottonwood''':
* [[Cottonwood, Alabama]]
* [[Cottonwood, California]]
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Cottonwood, Alabama
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'''Cottonwood''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Alabama]] ([[United States]]) dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,172 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* http://www.townofcottonwood.org/
{{stub}}
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Cottonwood, California
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'''Cottonwood''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[California]] ([[United States]]) dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 3,316 lɔƒo.
{{stub}}
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Moshchena
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[[File:Centr Moschena.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Moshchena]]
'''Moshchena''', enye [[Ukraine]] nutome ɖeka.
{{stub}}
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Crailsheim
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[[File:Johanneskirche Crailsheim.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Crailsheim]]
'''Crailsheim''', enye [[Germany]] nutome ɖeka.
{{stub}}
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Paris
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2019-11-06T03:13:33Z
Chongkian
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/* Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe */
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[[File:Paris montage2.jpg|thumb|200px|Paris]]
[[File:Paris map.png|thumb|200px|Paris]]
'''Paris''' nye [[France]] dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,234,105 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]
[[Category:France duwo]]
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Kubuntu
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'''Kubuntu''' enye [[Linux]] tata wodometɔ ɖeka.
* [http://kubuntu.org/ Kubuntu]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120124153141/http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Kubuntuguide Kubuntuguide] -- Abi manuaal (mitteametlik), vihjeid, ja tarkvara juhend
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Template:Europa dukɔwo
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<br clear=all>
{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''[[Europa]] dukɔwo'''
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"; style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|
[[Albania]] · [[Andorra]] · [[Armenia]] · [[Austria]] · [[Azerbaijan]] · [[Belarus]] · [[Belgium]] · [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] · [[Bulgaria]] · [[Croatia]] · [[Cyprus]] · [[Czechia]] · [[Denmark]] · [[Dɔkɔ]] • [[Dzamanya]] · [[Estonia]] · [[Finland]] · [[Frans]] · [[Georgia]] · [[Greece]] · [[Hungary]] · [[Iceland]] · [[Ireland]] · [[Italy]] · [[Kazakhstan]] · [[Laksembɔg]] · [[Latvia]] · [[Liechtenstein]] · [[Lithuania]] · [[Malta]] · [[Moldova]] · [[Monaco]] · [[Montenegro]] · [[Netherlands]] · [[North Macedonia]] · [[Norway]] · [[Poland]] · [[Portugal]] · [[Romania]] · [[Russia]] · [[San Marino]] · [[Serbia]] · [[Slovakia]] · [[Slovenia]] · [[Spain]] · [[Sweden]] · [[Switzerland]] · [[Ukraine]] · [[United Kingdom]] · [[Vatican City]]
|}
<noinclude>
</noinclude>
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Berlin
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[[File:Berlin Montage 4.jpg|thumb|Berlin ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]]
'''Berlin''' nye toxɔdu ne [[Germany]] dukɔa. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 3,671,000 lɔƒo (2016).
<br><gallery class=center caption="Berlin">
Berlin-vom Franzoesischen Dom-02-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-vom Berliner Dom-04-Lustgarten-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Neue Synagoge-Oranienburger Str-06-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-240-Kranzler-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-138-Nr 36-Strahler&Schuld-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Nikolaikirche-06-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Potsdamer Platz-26-Cinemax-nachts-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Reichstag-46-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Hauptbahnhof-26-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Hauptbahnhof-82-2016-gje.jpg
</gallery>
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.berlin.de/ www.berlin.de]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Germany]]
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Bydgoszcz
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Jerzyjan1
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[[File:Bydgoszcz Collage.png|thumb|Bydgoszcz]]
'''Bydgoszcz''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Poland]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 357,652 (2014) lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.bydgoszcz.pl/ www.bydgoszcz.pl]
[[Category:Europa]]
[[Category:Poland]]
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Ben Tre
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[[File:Vietnam BenTre Bridge.jpg|thumb|200px|Ben Tre]]
'''Ben Tre''' nye [[Vietnam]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 116,000 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025118/http://www.bentre.gov.vn/]
[[Category:Vietnam]]
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John Mahama
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'''John Dramani Mahama''' si wodzi 29 Adeɛmekpɔxe 1958, nye Ghana dunyahela si va zu [[Ghana]] dukᴐfe dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le ƒe 2009 me. Ezu dukplɔla le dukplɔla [[John Atta Mills]] ƒe ku megbe tso Siamlɔm 24 2012. Le Dzome 2012 me la, eʋli ho le dukɔa ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe me abe NDC ƒe aflagatsɔla ene eye wòɖu dzi. Le ƒe 2016 me la, egaʋli ho ake gake [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Addo]], si nye NPP ƒe aflaga tsɔla la ɖu edzi
John Mahama de gɔmedzesuku le Achimota suku (Achimota School) le Accra eye wòde Ghana Sekɛndrisuku (Ghana Secondary School) le Tamale. Exɔ ŋutinya me ɖaseɖigbalẽ le ƒe 1981 me le Ghana Yunivɛsiti ([[:en:University_of_Ghana|University of Ghana]]), Legon, afisi wòwu kadodo ƒe sukunuwuwu megbe nusɔsrɔ̃wo hã nu le le ƒe 1986 me. Emegbe John Mahama yi edzi xɔ sukunuwuwu ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ bubu, si nye hadomenunya le Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe (Institute of Social Sciences, Moscow) le Moscow.
[[File:HE_John_Dramani_Mahama,_President_of_the_Republic_of_Ghana_(15419961859).jpg|thumb|275x275px|John Mahama, Ghana dukplɔla xoxo]]
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahama, John}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1958 me]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo]]
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Vinh Long
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[[File:Cityscape of Vinh Long.jpg|thumb|200px|Vinh Long]]
'''Vinh Long''' nye [[Vietnam]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 147,039 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.vinhlong.gov.vn]
[[Category:Vietnam]]
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Morita
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'''Morita''' nye [[Togo]] enye.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Togo duwo]]
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Category:Togo
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[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Category:Togo duwo
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[[Category:Togo|d]]
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Alasã
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[[File:African Star Apple.jpg|thumb|Alasã]]
'''Alasã''' enye atikutsetse si bɔ le [[Afrika]] nutowome. Atikutsetse ŋu nusrɔ̃lawo tsɔ ŋkɔ nae be Chrysophyllum albidum.<ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=400210 Taxon: Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don], U.S. National Plant Germplasm System</ref> Eƒe agbalẽme ŋkɔ enye ''Chrysophyllum albidum''. Woyɔna atikutsetse sia le Englishgbe me be ''white star apple''. Ebiã abe akutu ene gake eme nuwo tovovo tso eyaa egbɔ kroa. Ebluawo hã yɔne be Alasã abe Eʋeawo ene. [[Yoruba]] tɔwo le [[Nigeria]] nutome yɔ nae be Agbalumo. Wo ga yɔnae be Udala le Nigeria ƒe akpa bubuwo hã. Ame aɖewo zana alasã mi na adzãle ɖaɖa.<ref>[https://www.nap.edu/read/11879/chapter/25#320 LOST CROPS OF AFRICA Volume III - Fruits], Axa 320. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2008., ISBN 978-0-309-10596-5.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Atikutsetsewo]]
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Abable
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[[File:Ananas comosus Victoria P1190421.jpg|right|300px]]
'''Abable''' alo '''Atɔtɔ''' enye atikutsetse si woyɔna le Englishgbe me be ''pineapple''. Eƒe ŋkɔ ŋutɔ enye [[:species:Ananas comosus|Ananas comosus]]. Wotsɔna abable wɔna nuɖuɖu vovovowo le xexeame katã.
==Nuŋɔŋlɔwo le teƒe bubuwo==
{{commons|Ananas comosus}}
*[[:species:Ananas comosus|Wikispecies]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050516080055/http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/pineapple.html Pineapple Fruit Facts] – Nuŋɔŋlɔwo le abable ŋu tso California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140928102252/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199203/new.world.foods.old.world.diet.htm Paul Lunde ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo le abable ŋuti tso ''New World Foods, Old World Diet'', 1992, Saudi Aramco World]
[[Category:Atikutsetsewo]]
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Norge
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#REDIRECT[[Norway]]
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Noreg
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#REDIRECT[[Norway]]
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Atɔtɔ
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#REDIRECT [[Abable]]
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Keta
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[[File:Keta beach.jpg|thumb|260px|<span style="color:black;">[[Fort Prinsensten]] si le Keta ƒugodzi le ƒe 1985</span>]]
[[File:Fort Prinzenstein 02.JPG|thumb|260px|<span style="color:black;">[[Fort Prinsensten]] ƒe ŋkume le 2012 me</span>]]
'''Keta''' nye du aɖe si le Volta alo Amuga nutome le [[Ghana]]. Enye toxɔ du na [[Keta Municipal District]]. Keta nye teƒe tɔxɛ aɖe na asitsatsa le senturi wuienelia kple blaevelia ƒe nuwuwu me, ɖe meli dzeƒe kple xɔ si Dutch yevuwo tu le 1784 ɖe Keta la. Atsiaƒu ɖe dua ƒe akpa aɖewo tso ƒe 1960 va seɖe 1980. Keta nye du bladevɔ-etɔ̃lia le du si me amewo sɔ gbɔ le Ghana la me, Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔmee nye 22,739.
==Nya siawo tsoƒe==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keta Kpɔ Keta le English Wikipeɖia dzi]
{{Reflist}}
{{Volta Region, Ghana}}
[[Category:Ghana]]
[[Category:Ghana duwo]]
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Denu
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'''Denu''' nye du sue aɖe si nye toxɔdu ne Ketu Anyiehe distrikt, distrikt si le anyiehe-ɣedzeƒe lɔƒo ne Volta alo Amuga nutoame, e si me didi fũ tso [[Ghana]] kple [[Togo]] ƒe liƒo dzi o.
{{Reflist}}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denu Denu le Eŋlish Wikipɖia dzi]
{{Stub}}
{{Volta Region, Ghana}}
[[Category:Ghana duwo]]
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Dzata
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[[File:Lion, Masai Mara, Kenya.jpg|thumb|Dzatatsu]]
'''Dzata''' nyé gbemelã sesẽtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Enye lã ɖuʋulɛ̃ . Tso keke gbaɖegbe ke la, woda ŋkɔ ɖe edzi be enye lãwo ƒe fia. Ŋkɔ sia dzee vavã elabena enye lã dziŋɔ wɔdã aɖe si ɖu gbemelãwo katã kloe dzi.
==Dzedzeme alo Nɔnɔme==
Dzata ɖi [[Dadi|dadi]] le go geɖe me. Enye lã triakɔ̃ aɖe si afɔ kako ene li na. Afɔdidɛ atɔ̃ siwo nu fe ɖaɖɛwo le la le eƒe afɔawo nu. Eƒe fuwo biã eye asike legbee aɖe si ŋu fu kpoyoo aɖe le la li nɛ. Eƒe ta lolo ŋku eve siwo kpɔkpɔ doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame la le ta ŋu nɛ. Dzatatsu to fu ɖe kɔ me fũ. Woyɔa fu sia be '''kɔdza'''. Dzatanɔ ya metoa '''kɔdza''' o.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
[[Category:Gbemelãwo]]
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Category:Gbemelãwo
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Gbemelãwo: wild animals
[[Category:Lã|*]]
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Dã
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[[File:Tigersnake.JPG|thumb| Dã ]]
[[File:Natrix natrix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|thumb| Dã]]
''' Dã''' nye gbemelãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Me to afɔ aɖeke o. E zɔ na le eƒe ƒodo dzi.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Lãtatawo|*]]
[[Category:Gbemelãwo]]
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Category:Aƒemelãwo
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Aƒemelãwo: domestic animals
[[Category:Lã|*]]
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Koklo
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[[File:Braekel.jpg|thumb|koklotsu kple koklonɔ]]
[[File:Mother hen with chicks.jpg|thumb|koklonɔ kple viawo]]
[[File:Take five.jpg|thumb|kokloviwo]]
'''Koklo''' nyé aƒemelãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Si wonyina le aƒeme kple agbleme siãa.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Xewo]]
[[Category:Aƒemelãwo]]
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Lo
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[[File:NileCrocodile.jpg|thumb|Lowo]]
[[File:Bazoule sacred crocodiles MS 6709cropped.JPG|thumb|Lo]]
'''Lo''' nye lã aɖe si nɔa tɔme kple gota siãa.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
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Category:Tɔmelãwo
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Tɔmelãwo: fish
[[Category:Lã]]
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Category:Atikutsetsewo
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Atikutsetsewo
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Gbɔ̃
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[[File:African Pygmy Goat 001.jpg|thumb|Gbɔ̃ to ge kple dzo]]
[[File:Baby goats jan 2007.jpg|thumb|Gbɔ̃vi eve]]
[[File:Goat revivim.jpg|thumb|Gbɔ̃ tsitsitre ɖe gli nu]]
'''Gbɔ̃ ''' nyé aƒemelãwo dometɔ ɖeka si wonyi na le aƒeme kple agbleme siãa. Enye lã si zɔ na le afɔ ene dzi.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
[[Category:Aƒemelãwo]]
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Maŋgo
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[[File:Mangues.JPG|thumb|Maŋgo gbogbowó le ati dzi]]
[[File:Mango Maya.jpg|thumb|Yevu Maŋgo]]
'''Maŋgo''' si woyɔna le Eŋlisigbeme be '''Mango''' nye atikutsetse si do na dzidzɔ ne ame sia ame, elabena amenyinu vovovowo le eme.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Atikutsetsewo]]
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Adzo
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'''Adzo''' alo '''Adzowo''' (si woyɔna le Eŋlisigbeme be '''[[:en:Riddle|Riddle]]''') nye nya kpui aɖewo si wogblɔna tsɔna doa ame ƒe susu kpɔ, eye eƒe gɔmesese be ɖe eme. Kɔsasa alo babla nɔa adzowo ŋu. Amewo dzea agbagba desiade tua kɔsasa sia, si fia kɔtɔe be woɖe egɔme.
==Adzo ƒe vevie nyenyewo==
Adzototo wɔnɛ be:
#Miesrɔa nulele ɖe tame.
#Miesrɔa nuƒoƒo le amedome.
#Miesrɔa sedziwɔwɔ.
#Mesrɔa tamebubu
#Ɖekawɔwɔ va ɖeviwo dome.
#Miesrɔa hadome gbenɔnɔ.
==Adzo aɖewo==
Esia nye adzo aɖewo kple wo ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe.
{| {| class="wikitable" width="80%"
|-
! Adzo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo !! Gɔmeɖeɖewo
|-
| Ege kpɔ sukuviwo kplɔe do|| Mi / Emi
|-
| Ele kpuie do gawu || Neƒui
|- "
| Esi metso ɖe meyɔ wòa || Luʋɔ / Vɔvɔli
|-
| Eyi ʋui gbɔ ʋui || Tukpe
|-
| Etre vi eve le tsi dzi || Eno
|-
| Ebia hẽ menyanyinyim o || Dzo / Tadi
|-
|Lagã aɖe li ne no tsi ko eku || Edze
|-
|Bafa aɖe li nekpɔ nu ɖu hafi wotsia tre || Kotoku
|-
|Tɔsisi aɖe li lã kukuwo sɔŋ koe le eme || Dettsi
|-
|Wole fufu tom avu le ɣe ɖum || Eno
|-
|Kuviatɔ kpla go || Aɖiba
|-
|Ele avɔkpowo dome gake tsi amama || Abui / Tɔnui
|-
|Eyi tsileƒe gbɔ kple aɖatsi || Akutsa
|-
|Dã va yi gake eƒe fli meli o || Tɔdziʋu
|-
|Avegametadi klẽ ŋku hɔ̃ɔ || [[Atɔtɔ]]
|-
|Anagotɔ ƒe agbadzi le kliyo || Aɖukpodzi
|-
|Gagɔdɔe le gli ŋu || Eto
|}
|-
|Kadze le tor to || efu
|}
{{stub}}
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Adzowo
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#REDIRECT [[Adzo]]
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Adzototo
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#REDIRECT [[Adzo]]
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Lododo
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'''Lododo''' alo '''Lododowo''' (Eŋlisigbeme [[:en:Proverb|Proverbs]] ) nye nya siwo miegblɔna kuɖe agbe aɖe si ame ɖe nɔ la ŋu. Enu enu la, nya siawo nyea nuxɔxlɔ̃ na amewo eye wodea sesẽ lãme na nunyuiwɔlawo.
==Lododo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo==
Lododo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye:
#Abɔ mekpe na wu ata o.<ref name="agbemenu">{{cite web|url=http://afriprov.org/images/afriprov/books/ewe100proverbs.pdf |title=A Collection of Ewe Proverbs |author=Cephas Yao Agbemenu |date=1 November 2010 |access-date=7 July 2021 }}</ref>
#Ada ata so ha, mɔ le eme.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Adeɖitsa kple lãɖitsa ye do na go.<ref name="sepatm">{{cite web|url=https://enam98.wordpress.com/2016/12/18/some-ewe-proverbs-and-their-meanings/ |title=Some Ewe proverbs and their meanings |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="agra"/>
#Adzofu di aha ʋuu, amatsi woku ne.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Afi ɖu ke, ke mevɔna le efe ŋkume o.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Afia ɖe kpɔkpɔ nyo wu ya me kpɔkpɔ.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Afɔ me yi na nugbe eye atagba tsi na aƒe o.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Afɔ tu de, memuna de o.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Aƒevemegbɔ, gbɔdome wòtsina.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Agaga lolo me ƒle na agaga eve ƒe nu o.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Agalã be ne yele axa dzi zɔm hã menye mɔ yebu o.<ref name="africanmanners"/>
#Agbavi tɔ meɖuna anyanya o.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Agbebaɖaa metia agbetɔ o.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Agbenɔxevi megbea fu megbea fuma to o.
#Agɔ biã, de biã, gake agɔ me daa ami o.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Agɔbaya meƒoanu dzro o. Yae ɖo agɔme.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Ahlɔ̃e medoa nyi fɔkpa o.
#Ako be ne meɖi ʋu o hã, kpɔ ye ƒe ble me ɖa.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Akɔta gbadzaa melɔ na halã o.<ref name="agbemenu"/>
#Alegeli be ekpo ɖe megbetɔwo dzi.
#Ame aɖe me de na deku eve alɔme eye lɔ na kui o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ame eve metsia bome o.
#Ame ŋutɔ ƒe aba vuvu me di na nya na ame o.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Ame ŋutɔ ƒe golomehɛ ye si na ame.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ame ye nɔ na ame ŋuti hafi wo nye na zami.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Anyigba sese gake agama ɖo na afɔ anyi blewuu.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ati ɖeka me wɔna ave o.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra">{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313063218_Ewe_Proverbs_-_A_Source_of_Imagery_for_Textile_Designs |title=Ewe Proverbs - A Source of Imagery for Textile Designs |author=Florence Emefa Agra |date=March 2016 |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref>
#Ati gɔglɔ dzi wonɔ na hafi tso dzɔdzɔ ɛtɔ.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Avu ɖu ƒu me dua ga o.
#Avu ɖuna avutɔ.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Avulélae xɔa kɔ.
#Bafa medoa kalẽ ha ɖa o.<ref name="africanmanners">{{cite web|url=https://africanmanners.wordpress.com/2012/07/07/ewe-proverbs-ghana-and-togo-41-in-total/ |title=Ewe Proverbs
July (Ghana and Togo): 41 in Total |publisher=African Matters |date=7 July 2012 |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref>
#Dadi be nusi avu kpɔ hafi do ɣli, ye yekpɔna mia ŋku ɖedzi.
#Detsi vivi ye hea zikpui.<ref name="africanmanners"/>
#Dɔbu me ɖu na nu eye dɔbu de na asi o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Du aɖe me gbede ʋuyɔvi wòzuna le du bubu me.<ref name="africanmanners"/>
#Du aɖewo ƒe gbagba ye nye du aɖewo ƒe tutu.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Du sia du kple eƒe koklokoko.<ref name="africanmanners"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Dumenyo mesɔa aƒe o.
#Dzea ʋa ɖia, aʋa mesi nɛ o.
#Dzigbɔdi wo tsɔ xɔa nu le fia si.
#Ɖe wo ta na hafi zɔ na.
#Ɖevi gba abɔbɔgo megba na klogo o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ɖevi ka aple gã mekaa nya gã o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Fu kple dzidzɔ la nɔviwo wonye.<ref name="africanmanners"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Gbɔ̃ tokpo ye xlɔŋu via.
#Gbɔ̃sikɛ menɔa gbɔ̃ ŋgɔ o.
#Ge me tu na xɔ na aɖaba o.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Gli matsɔ amegbɔ wome dea mee o.
#Ha be mele lolo me o, tsivivi mee wole.
#Ha be ŋdi tsie nye nyia.
#Hadzimatso la, akaye wo gba na.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Haho metsɔa tɔ o.
#Klo be wó be ye neva kpɔ yegbe, ye na be ye ƒe ta tsi gome.
#Klugã me nye vigã o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Koklo be kɔ gbɔe agbe le.
#Koklo be ɣlidola wo xɔna na.
#Koklo metsɔa ƒu dome vea avu o.
#Kokloxɔ vuvu mekpe na ŋu na koklo o.
#Koklotsu eve wo le adzre wɔm, gake wo le wo nɔɛwoƒe ŋkukpɔm.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Kɔdzo Dei be yele Blu fiam gake yeƒe ŋku le Eʋegbe ŋu.<ref name="africanmanners"/>
#Lagla xoxo me ƒo na detsi o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Makpɔƒle metsia asime o.
#Melege melegea ɖewo tsia ɖi ame.
#Mɔdidi megbea du nu yi na o.
#Mɔse ƒe ye nye xɔme.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ne abɔbɔ yi nu gbe la, klo gbɔ wo dze na.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ne ame aɖe le ʋu tome ƒom la, egbɔ na ʋu la ŋutɔ ƒoge.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ne ati aɖe le nya dim ɣesiaɣi le fíáwo ŋuti la, mumu ye le dzrom.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Ne edidi ʋu hã etsɔ ko woyɔne.
#Ne lo lolo ʋuu hã la, azimevi ko wonye.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ne lɔ̃lɔ sakɔ la menya tuna o.<ref name="agra"/>
#Ne ŋkugbagbatɔ aɖe be ye le ekpe da ge la, eƒe afɔ le ekpe la dzi xoxo.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Nuɣeɖutɔ me nyana be dɔto o.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Nunya adidoe asi me tu ne o.
#Nunyui wɔla ƒe ta me tsia bame o.
#Sabala le nogo gake mɔ le eme.
#Safui sese ye ʋu na gaʋɔ.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ta ɖeka meɖoa aɖaŋu o.
#Ta menɔanyi klo dɔa kuku o.
#Tɔmedela ye gba na ze.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#To mekpeɛwu ta o.
#Tre eve nɔ tɔŋgɔ me gbe na gododo o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Vi gbã abɔbɔgo me gbã klo go o.
#Vivi mevɔ na le agɔ kuŋu hafi wotsɔne ƒua gbe o.
#Vivɔɛ me nye na mi le ata dzi eye wo tsɔ na hɛ kpanaɛ o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
#Ʋutɔtrɔ ŋue wotrɔa ɣeɖuɖu ɖo.<ref name="africanmanners"/>
#Wome da kalami ɖe dadi gbɔ o.
#Zego yibɔ me ye akatsa ɣi la do go tso.<ref name="sepatm"/><ref name="agra"/>
#Zigã me nye fia o.<ref name="sepatm"/>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
==Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*[https://www.inspirationalstories.com/proverbs/t/ewe/ Ewe Proverbs (5 Proverbs)]
*[https://www.academia.edu/1680762/_Ewe_Proverbs_their_origin_relevance_and_philosophical_base_in_the_sociocultural_education_of_the_Ewes_ Ewe Proverbs, their origin, relevance and philosophical base in the sociocultural education of the Ewes. Padmore Agbemabiese]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183619/http://www.mamiwata.com/proverbs.html EVE LODODOWO -Proverbs of Ancient Ewe Culture-]
[[Category:Eʋegbe]]
adp0y3k8t7et175csnr8vpai6ijwdfk
Lododowo
0
8439
45603
2013-05-05T23:30:02Z
Enock4seth
4224
Lododowo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Lododowo''' afia nyasiawo:
*[[Lododo]] ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ
*[[Salomo ƒe Lododowo|Lododowo]] - Salomo ƒe Lododowo le [[Biblia]] me
chwp3yfxwzibjtoitnb874yvbps5j5p
Atiglinyi
0
8440
48814
45605
2021-07-27T18:54:20Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Lãdziviwo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:African Bush Elephant Mikumi.jpg|thumb|Atiglinyi]]
[[File:African Elephant in Kenya.jpg|thumb|Atiglinyi]]
'''Atiglinyi''' nye lã lolotɔ wu le anyigba dzi. Geɖewo nɔna avetsuwo me.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
[[Category:Gbemelãwo]]
bt2xc5cbj690aaf7d20ncngvuxxzutg
John Dramani Mahama
0
8445
45630
2013-05-12T22:04:04Z
Enock4seth
4224
REDIRECT na John Dramani Mahama
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[John Mahama]]
atdgll28o3q724sord8o8tijrjj1ows
Wickiana
0
8447
47609
45645
2017-02-25T04:17:20Z
Rachmat04
6768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Wickiana5.jpg|thumb|200px|Dzotɔtɔ adzetɔ etɔ le [[Baden, Switzerland|Baden]] (1585).]]
'''Wickiana''' nye nyadzɔdzɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo kuɖe nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm fifia si sɔ kple nusiwo dzɔ le senturi wuiade lia me siwo nɔ amaŋgba deka dzi kple agbale gawo, mɔme nutatawo, azi nu ŋɔŋlɔwo kple nutatawo. Fifiame gbale drodo nuwo nye nu vevitɔwo kuɖe nane siwo wɔ la nu, si wo yɔ le Switzerland be Reformation. [[Johann Jakob Wick]] (1522-1588), si megbe wotsɔna nusiawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, nye Mawununɔla le Predigerkirche eye wonɔ kadodome kple [[Zürich]] dɔyɔƒe tso 1552 eye woga nye [[Archdeacon]] evelia le eyiyi ma me, kpe ɖe nunɔle [[Grossmünster]] le [[Zürich]] tso 1557. E ƒoƒu eye woɖo nyadzɔdzɔ gbale siawo ɖe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me le ƒe 1559 kple 1588 dome, etsɔ nububuwo ha de wo nɔƒewo le ƒe 1505 lɔƒo vaseɖe 1559 le ye ƒe nuƒoƒuawo me.
<!-- Wick’s collection is bound in 24 [[Folio (printing)|folio volumes]], which were housed in the Grossmünster Stiftsbibliothek after Wick’s death in 1588 and subsequently transferred to the Zürich Stadtbibliothek in 1836. In addition to a vast number of prints from the German-speaking countries, the collection also contains 52 items in other languages. Many of the sheets emanate from the most important centres for printing and book production at that period – [[Augsburg]], [[Nürnberg]] and [[Strassburg]].
In pictures and texts, the documents bear witness to contemporary life, reporting on such phenomena as natural occurrences – comets, earthquakes and floods - , physical deformities in animals and humans, sensational crimes and political events of the time. For example, the comet of 1577 is described as “terrible and wondrous” (“schrecklich und wunderbarlich”). The collection can be regarded as manifesting the climate of crisis at a time of religious and political turmoil: [[Huldrych Zwingli]] (died 1531) had recently predicted the end of the world. Wick’s collection of documents may have been regarded by him and his contemporaries as harbingers of the Last Judgement.
==Access==
439 illustrated broadsheets (woodcuts), 429 of which belong to the original collection. 10 were added later. In 1925, these illustrated broadsheets were removed from Johann Jakob Wick’s manuscript volumes and archived separately in the Department of Prints and Drawings of the Zentralbibliothek Zürich (Graphische Sammlung). All the rest of the documents, Wick’s entire collection, are housed in the Department of Manuscripts in the [[Zentralbibliothek Zürich]] (Handschriftenabteilung).
-->
== Kpɔ esiawo hã ==
Tso Eŋlisi Wikipeɖia
* [[:en:Swiss illustrated chronicles|Swiss illustrated chronicles]]
* [[:en:History of Zürich|History of Zürich]]
* [[:en:Historiography of Switzerland|Historiography of Switzerland]]
* [[:en:Reformation in Switzerland|Reformation in Switzerland]]
== Kpɔɖeŋuwo ==
<gallery>
File:Wickiana Heuschrecke.jpg|Abɔtre/Abɔtri
File:Wickiana Treppensturz.jpg|Monk Bastian Hegner dze anyi eye woku le Rapperswil le [[Ademakpɔxe]] 12, 1561 me.
File:Wickiana Kind Maschwanden.jpg|Eha le ɖevi aɖe eye wowui le [[Maschwanden]].
File:Wickiana Mönche.jpg|Wo ƒo monk eve vevie le Geneva ɖe amebaba ta.
File:Zentralbibliothek Zürich - Von einem schrecklichen und wunderbarlichen Cometen so sich den Dienstag nach Martini dieses lauffenden M D LXXViJ Jahrs am Himmel erzeiget hat - 000003593.jpg| <!--[[Great Comet of 1577]], Prag, November 12, 1577-->
</gallery>
== Nugɔmekuku tsoƒewo ==
* M. Senn, '' Die Wickiana. Johann Jakob Wicks Nachrichtensammlung aus dem 16. Jahrhundert'', Zürich 1975.
* Franz Matthias Mauelshagen, ''Wunderkammer auf Papier. Die Wickiana zwischen Reformation und Volksglaube'', Diss. Univ. Zürich, Zürich 2008.
* Wolfgang Harms, Michael Schilling (eds.), ''Die Wickiana. Die Sammlung der Zentralbibliothek Zürich'', Tübingen 1997–2005.
== Gota Kadodowo ==
* [http://www.zb.uzh.ch/spezialsammlungen/graphische-sammlung/nachlaesse/einzelne-nachlaesse/004757/index.html.de Zentralbibliothek Zürich]
[[Category:Zurich ƒe dzɔdzɔme ŋutinya]]
8cn6over54p7yap7lhpsr8h6p0ow971
Bac Lieu
0
8448
45646
2013-05-16T23:51:28Z
Enock4seth
4224
Bac Lieu
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Ksctbl.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Bac Lieu]]
'''Bạc Liêu''' nye toxɔdu na [[Bac Lieu province]] le [[Mekong Delta]] nutome si le [[Vietnam]] ƒe anyiehe.
{{stub}}
70ifvfgjdya53qgl92goyvmutxo8wxa
Eritrea
0
8471
49320
49295
2022-02-19T03:06:12Z
Ladsgroup
4612
Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationEritrea.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|right|180px]]
Eritrea nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Eritrea| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
ai3zc0u8y07zvzx3nhakpcgmcke13i9
Dzibuti
0
8472
46281
46280
2014-08-22T21:47:10Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Djibouti]] to [[Dzibuti]]
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[[File:LocationDjibouti.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|right|180px]]
Dzibuti nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Dzibuti| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
b5uqp2y5oncd979aury2f5456q5u16e
Koŋgo Brazzaville
0
8473
48742
48740
2021-06-08T08:39:43Z
Moyogo
1503
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Republic_of_the_Congo_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|180px]] Republika Kongo nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si le titina Africa. Kongo ƒe dugã enye [[Brazzaville]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo enye [[Fransegbe]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Koŋgo Brazzaville| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
c5gp39seqy3k3fys44d9nu4mvgo2tko
Aɖiba
0
8475
47564
45717
2016-12-10T02:51:42Z
Murbaut
7508
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Carica papaya 002.JPG|thumb|Aɖibati]]
'''Aɖiba''' nye atikutsetse.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Atikutsetsewo]]
r0tjt4hbqaw3ppr5ea3i2ciq44t62gp
Template:Support
10
8481
45783
2013-08-21T10:01:30Z
Jose77
81
Created page with "[[File:Symbol support vote.svg|30px]]'''Support'''"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Symbol support vote.svg|30px]]'''Support'''
ojkzdunk1vzw96tdy4xubwfyc26kpqn
Template:Infobox settlement
10
8482
45789
45788
2013-08-21T10:32:21Z
Jose77
81
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: relative; style="float: right; font-size: small;"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em; text-align:left">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#if:{{{official_name|}}}|{{{official_name}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}" xml:lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">{{{other_name}}}</span>}}</th>
</tr>
{{#if:{{both|{{{name|}}}{{{official_name|}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- ***category*** -->
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff">— '''<span class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</span>''' —</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{both|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">{{{official_name}}}</th>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** -->
<th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">{{{translit_lang1}}} transcription(s)</th>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th> • {{{translit_lang1_type6}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}</td>
</tr>
}} }}
{{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** -->
<th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">{{{translit_lang2}}} transcription(s)</th>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}</td>
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type1}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}</td>
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type2}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type3}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type4}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info4}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type5}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}</td>
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}}{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th> • {{{translit_lang2_type6}}}</th>
<td>{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}</td>
</tr>
}} }}
{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|
<tr><!-- ***Skyline Image*** -->
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.7em 0.8em">[[File:{{{image_skyline}}}|{{#if:{{{imagesize|}}}|{{{imagesize}}}|250px}}|none|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|{{{image_caption|Skyline of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}|<small>{{{image_caption}}}</small>}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|
<tr><!-- ***Other Image*** -->
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.7em 0.8em">{{{image}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** -->
<td class="maptable" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0">
<table style="width:100%; background:none">
{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|1|0}}}}|2|
<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center">{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|[[File:{{{image_flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_size|}}}|{{{flag_size}}}|100px}}|border|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small> |{{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|[[File:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#if:{{{seal_size|}}}|{{{seal_size}}}|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Seal|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small> |{{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|[[File:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#if:{{{shield_size|}}}|{{{shield_size}}}|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>|{{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|[[File:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|{{#if:{{{blank_emblem_size| }}}|{{{blank_emblem_size| }}}|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}|Logo}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}}}}}}}}</td>
<td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center">{{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|[[File:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|{{#if:{{{blank_emblem_size| }}}|{{{blank_emblem_size| }}}|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}|Logo}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small> |{{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|[[File:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#if:{{{shield_size|}}}|{{{shield_size}}}|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small> |{{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|[[File:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#if:{{{seal_size|}}}|{{{seal_size}}}|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Seal|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small> |{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|[[File:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_size|}}}|{{{flag_size}}}|100px}}|border|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}}}}}}}}</td></tr>
|{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}|
<tr>{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|
<td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center" {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|width="50%"|colspan="2"}}> [[File:{{{image_flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_size|}}}|{{{flag_size}}}|100px}}|border|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small></td>}}{{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|
<td style="vertical-align:middle" {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|width="50%"|colspan="2"}}> [[File:{{{image_seal}}}|{{#if:{{{seal_size|}}}|{{{seal_size}}}|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Seal|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small></td>}}
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|
<tr>{{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|
<td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center" {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|width="50%"|colspan="2"}}>[[File:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#if:{{{shield_size|}}}|{{{shield_size}}}|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small></td>}}{{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|
<td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center" {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|width="50%"|colspan="2"}}>[[File:{{{image_blank_emblem| }}}|{{#if:{{{blank_emblem_size| }}}|{{{blank_emblem_size| }}}|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}]]<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}|Logo}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small></td>}}
</tr>
}}}}
</table>
</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Nickname*** -->
{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Nickname(s): <span class="nickname">{{{nickname}}}</span></td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Motto*** -->
{{#if:{{{motto|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Motto: {{{motto}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Anthem*** -->
{{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Anthem: {{{anthem}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Map*** -->
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center">[[File:{{{image_map}}}|{{#if:{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{mapsize}}}|250px}}|none|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|{{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}
</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center">[[File:{{{image_map1}}}|{{#if:{{{mapsize1|}}}|{{{mapsize1}}}|250px}}|none|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|{{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption1}}}</small>}}
</td>
</tr>
}}}}<!--***Dot Map*** -->
{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center"><center>{{superimpose
|base = {{{image_dot_map|}}}
|base_width = {{px|{{{dot_mapsize|}}}|180px}}
|base_alt = {{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}
|base_caption = {{#if:{{{official_name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{{name}}}}}
|float = Red pog.svg
|float_width = 6px
|float_alt = {{{dot_map_alt|}}}
|float_caption = {{{dot_map_caption|}}}
|x = {{{dot_x|}}}
|y = {{{dot_y|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{dot_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{dot_map_caption}}}</small>}}</center>
</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Pushpin Map*** -->
{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center"><center>
{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}}
|label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }}
|long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }}
|lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}}| }}
|lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}}| }}
|lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}}| }}
|lat_dir={{#if:{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}| }}
|lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}}| }}
|lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}}| }}
|lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}}| }}
|lon_dir={{#if:{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}| }}
|marksize =6
|float = none
|caption =
|border = none
|position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
|width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} | 250 }}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}}
</center></td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center"><center>
{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}
|label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label1|}}}|{{{pushpin_label1}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }}
|alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt1|}}}
|lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }}
|long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }}
|lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}}| }}
|lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}}| }}
|lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}}| }}
|lat_dir={{#if:{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}| }}
|lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}}| }}
|lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}}| }}
|lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}}| }}
|lon_dir={{#if:{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}| }}
|marksize =6
|float = none
|caption =
|border = none
|position = {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}}
|width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize1|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize1|}}} | 250 }}
|AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}}
</center></td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Coordinates*** -->
{{#if:{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}| ({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})|}}: {{Geobox coor|{{{latd|}}}|{{{latm|}}}|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}|{{{longd|}}}|{{{longm|}}}|{{{longs|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}|{{{coordinates_type|type:city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}|}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_region|}}}{{{subdivision_name|}}}|_region:{{{coordinates_region|{{CountryAbbr|{{{subdivision_name|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|title|μ}}={{{coordinates_display|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_format|}}}|format|μ}}={{{coordinates_format|}}}}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Subdivisions*** -->
{{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type1}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name1|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type2}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name2|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type3}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name3|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type4}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name4|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type5}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name5|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{subdivision_type6}}}</th>
<td>{{{subdivision_name6|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!--***Established*** -->
{{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{established_title}}}</th>
<td>{{{established_date}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{established_title1}}}</th>
<td>{{{established_date1}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{established_title2}}}</th>
<td>{{{established_date2}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{established_title3}}}</th>
<td>{{{established_date3}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{extinct_title}}}</th>
<td>{{{extinct_date}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{founder|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>Founder</th>
<td>{{{founder}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{named_for|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>[[Namesake|Named for]]</th>
<td>{{{named_for}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** -->{{#if:{{{seat|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>{{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}}</th>
<td>{{{seat}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{seat1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}}</th>
<td>{{{seat1}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}}|
<tr class={{#if:{{{seat|}}}|"mergedrow"|"mergedtoprow"}}>
<th>{{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}}</th>
<td>{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para|<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|: |}}</b>{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{{p1}}}{{#if:{{{p2|}}}|, {{{p2}}}{{#if:{{{p3|}}}|, {{{p3}}}{{#if:{{{p4|}}}|, {{{p4}}}{{#if:{{{p5|}}}|, {{{p5}}}{{#if:{{{p6|}}}|, {{{p6}}}{{#if:{{{p7|}}}|, {{{p7}}}{{#if:{{{p8|}}}|, {{{p8}}}{{#if:{{{p9|}}}|, {{{p9}}}{{#if:{{{p10|}}}|, {{{p10}}}{{#if:{{{p11|}}}|, {{{p11}}}{{#if:{{{p12|}}}|, {{{p12}}}{{#if:{{{p13|}}}|, {{{p13}}}{{#if:{{{p14|}}}|, {{{p14}}}{{#if:{{{p15|}}}|, {{{p15}}}{{#if:{{{p16|}}}|, {{{p16}}}{{#if:{{{p17|}}}|, {{{p17}}}{{#if:{{{p18|}}}|, {{{p18}}}{{#if:{{{p19|}}}|, {{{p19}}}{{#if:{{{p20|}}}|, {{{p20}}}{{#if:{{{p21|}}}|, {{{p21}}}{{#if:{{{p22|}}}|, {{{p22}}}{{#if:{{{p23|}}}|, {{{p23}}}{{#if:{{{p24|}}}|, {{{p24}}}{{#if:{{{p25|}}}|, {{{p25}}}{{#if:{{{p26|}}}|, {{{p26}}}{{#if:{{{p27|}}}|, {{{p27}}}{{#if:{{{p28|}}}|, {{{p28}}}{{#if:{{{p29|}}}|, {{{p29}}}{{#if:{{{p30|}}}|, {{{p30}}}{{#if:{{{p31|}}}|, {{{p31}}}{{#if:{{{p32|}}}|, {{{p32}}}{{#if:{{{p33|}}}|, {{{p33}}}{{#if:{{{p34|}}}|, {{{p34}}}{{#if:{{{p35|}}}|, {{{p35}}}{{#if:{{{p36|}}}|, {{{p36}}}{{#if:{{{p37|}}}|, {{{p37}}}{{#if:{{{p38|}}}|, {{{p38}}}{{#if:{{{p39|}}}|, {{{p39}}}{{#if:{{{p40|}}}|, {{{p40}}}{{#if:{{{p41|}}}|, {{{p41}}}{{#if:{{{p42|}}}|, {{{p42}}}{{#if:{{{p43|}}}|, {{{p43}}}{{#if:{{{p44|}}}|, {{{p44}}}{{#if:{{{p45|}}}|, {{{p45}}}{{#if:{{{p46|}}}|, {{{p46}}}{{#if:{{{p47|}}}|, {{{p47}}}{{#if:{{{p48|}}}|, {{{p48}}}{{#if:{{{p49|}}}|, {{{p49}}}{{#if:{{{p50|}}}|, {{{p50}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}}|{{{parts}}}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Government type and Leader*** -->
{{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_title|}}}{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_title2|}}}{{{leader_title3|}}}{{{leader_title4|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- ***Government*** -->
<td colspan="2">'''Government'''{{{government_footnotes|}}}</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{government_type|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Type</th>
<td>{{{government_type}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{governing_body|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Body</th>
<td class="agent">{{{governing_body}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{leader_title}}}</th>
<td>{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{leader_title1}}}</th>
<td>{{{leader_name1|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{leader_title2}}}</th>
<td>{{{leader_name2|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{leader_title3}}}</th>
<td>{{{leader_name3|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{leader_title4}}}</th>
<td>{{{leader_name4|}}}</td>
</tr>
}} }}<!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** -->
{{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- ***Area*** -->
<td {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| ||colspan="2"}}>'''Area'''{{{area_footnotes|}}}</td>
{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| ||</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}|
{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| ||<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}}</th>}}
<td>{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{unit_pref|}}}}}|dunam|{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} [[dunam]]{{#ifeq:{{{area_total_dunam}}}|1||s}} ({{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area_total_km2}}}}} km<sup>2</sup>|{{convert|{{{area_total_dunam}}}|dunam|km2|disp=output only}}}} or {{#if: {{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area_total_sq_mi}}}}} sq mi|{{convert|{{{area_total_dunam}}}|dunam|sqmi|disp=output only}}}})|{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_total_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
|mag={{{area_magnitude|}}}
}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Land</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_land_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Water</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_water_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| {{{area_water_percent}}}%}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Urban{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Rural{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • Metro{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Area rank*** -->
{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>Area rank</th>
<td>{{{area_rank}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_title|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{area_blank1_title}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_title|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{area_blank2_title}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
|km2={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{area_note|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> </td>
<td><small>{{{area_note}}}</small></td>
</tr>
}} }}<!-- ***Elevation*** -->
{{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td>'''Elevation'''{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}</td>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|m={{{elevation_m|}}}
|ft={{{elevation_ft|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>Highest elevation{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|m={{{elevation_max_m|}}}
|ft={{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{elevation_max_rank|}}}|<!-- ***Elevation max rank*** -->
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> '''• Rank'''</th>
<td>{{{elevation_max_rank}}}</td>
</tr>}}
}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|
<tr class="{{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}">
<th>Lowest elevation{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
|m={{{elevation_min_m|}}}
|ft={{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|<!-- ***Elevation min rank*** -->
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th> '''• Rank'''</th>
<td>{{{elevation_min_rank}}}</td>
</tr>}}
}}<!-- ***Population*** -->
{{#if:{{{population|}}}{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
{{#if:{{{population|}}}|
<td>'''Population''' {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population}}}}}</td>
|<td {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| ||colspan="2"}}>'''Population''' {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</td>
}}
{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| ||</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|
{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}| ||<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}}</th>}}
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• Estimate''' ({{{pop_est_as_of}}})</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|<!-- ***Population rank*** -->
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> '''• Rank'''</th>
<td>{{{population_rank}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|{{{population_total|}}}|{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}}}{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|{{{population_total|}}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• Density'''</td>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2={{{population_density_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
|pop={{{population_total|}}}
|km2={{{area_total_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}}|<!-- ***Population density rank*** -->
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> '''• Density rank'''</th>
<td>{{{population_density_rank}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• [[Urban area|Urban]]'''{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}|{{{population_urban|}}}|{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}}}{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}|{{{population_urban|}}}|{{{area_urban_km2|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• Urban density'''</td>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}
|pop={{{population_urban|}}}
|km2={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• [[Rural area|Rural]]'''{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{{population_rural|}}}|{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}}}{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}|{{{population_rural|}}}|{{{area_rural_km2|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• Rural density'''</td>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}
|pop={{{population_rural|}}}
|km2={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]'''{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}|{{{population_metro|}}}|{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}}}{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}|{{{population_metro|}}}|{{{area_metro_km2|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> '''• Metro density'''</td>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}
|pop={{{population_metro|}}}
|km2={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{population_blank1_title|}}}{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}|{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}}}{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}|{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{population_blank1_title|}}} Density</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|pop={{{population_blank1|}}}
|km2={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{population_blank2_title|}}}{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</th>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}|{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}}}{{infobox_settlement/checkauto|{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}|{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{population_blank2_title|}}} Density</th>
<td>{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
|/km2={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}
|/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
|pop={{{population_blank2|}}}
|km2={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
|sqmi={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
|pref={{{unit_pref}}}
|name={{{subdivision_name}}}
}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_note|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td> </td>
<td><small>{{{population_note}}}</small></td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td>'''[[Demonym]]'''</td>
<td>{{{population_demonym}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow"><!-- ***Demographics 1*** -->
<td colspan="2">'''{{{demographics_type1}}}'''{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics1_title1}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics1_info1}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics1_title2}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics1_info2}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics1_title3}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics1_info3}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics1_title4}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics1_info4}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics1_title5}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics1_info5}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow"><!-- ***Demographics 2*** -->
<td colspan="2">'''{{{demographics_type2}}}'''{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics2_title1}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics2_info1}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics2_title2}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics2_info2}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics2_title3}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics2_info3}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics2_title4}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics2_info4}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{demographics2_title5}}}</th>
<td>{{{demographics2_info5}}}</td>
</tr>
}} }}}}}}<!-- ***Time Zones*** -->
{{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[Time zone]]s|[[Time zone]]}}</th>
<td>{{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]])}}</td>{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> </th>
<td>{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]])}}</td>}}
</tr>
{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</th>
<td>{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]])</td>{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|</tr>
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th> </th>
<td>{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST}}}]])</td>}}
</tr>
}} }}<!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** -->
{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>{{{postal_code_type}}}</th>
<td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">{{{postal_code|}}}</span></td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th>{{{postal2_code_type}}}</th>
<td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code|}}}</span></td>
</tr>
}} }}<!-- ***Area Code(s)*** -->
{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]}}</th>
<td>{{{area_code|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- Geocode-->
{{#if:{{{geocode|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>[[Geocode]]</th>
<td class="nickname">{{{geocode}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ISO Code-->
{{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>[[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]</th>
<td class="nickname">{{{iso_code}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- Vehicle registration plate-->
{{#if:{{{registration_plate|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]</th>
<td>{{{registration_plate}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Twin Cities*** -->
{{#if:{{{twin1|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th colspan="2">[[List of twin towns and sister cities|Twin cities]]</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin1}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin1_country}}}</td>
</tr>
{{#if:{{{twin2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin2}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin2_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin3|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin3}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin3_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin4|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin4}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin4_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin5|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin5}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin5_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin6|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin6}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin6_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin7|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin7}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin7_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin8|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin8}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin8_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}{{#if:{{{twin9|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th> • {{{twin9}}}</th>
<td>{{{twin9_country}}}</td>
</tr>
}}}}<!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** -->
{{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>{{{blank_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank1_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank2_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank3_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank4_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank5_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank6_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>}}
{{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>{{{blank7_name_sec2}}}</th>
<td>{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Website*** -->
{{#if:{{{website|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>Website</th>
<td>{{{website}}}</td>
</tr>
}}<!-- ***Footnotes*** -->
{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller">{{{footnotes}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
</table><!--For deprecated parameter names--><includeonly>{{#if:{{{coor_type|}}}{{{city_logo|}}}{{{area_total|}}}{{{area_land|}}}{{{area_water|}}}{{{TotalArea_sq_mi|}}}{{{LandArea_sq_mi|}}} {{{WaterArea_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban|}}}{{{UrbanArea_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro|}}}{{{MetroArea_sq_mi|}}} {{{elevation|}}}{{{population_density|}}}{{{population_density_mi2|}}} {{{population_density_metro_mi2|}}} {{{population_density_urban_mi2|}}}|[[Category:Articles with infobox errors|1]]}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{latd|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_display|}}}||[[Category:Coordinates in infobox need fixing]]}}|[[Category:Articles needing coordinates]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Volta Region
0
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Leayivor
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{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right"
|align=center colspan=3 bgcolor=#d3d3d3 |<span style="font-size:140%;">''' Volta Region'''</span>
|-
!align="center" colspan="3"|[[File:Ghana Volta.png|125px]]
|-
!align="center" colspan="3"|[[File:Volta districts.png|250px]]
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|'''Dukɔ'''
|colspan=2 valign=top| [[Ghana]]
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|'''Toxɔdu'''
|colspan=2 valign=top| [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]]
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|'''Distriktwo'''
|colspan=2 valign=top| 25
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|'''Kekeme'''
|colspan=2 valign=top| 20,570 km²
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|'''Xexleme (2000 Census)'''
|align=left valign=top| 1,635,421
|-
!align="left" valign="top"|ISO 3166 code
|colspan=2 valign=top| GH-TV
|}
'''Volta Region''' si woyɔna tsa be [[Togoland]] kple [[British Togoland]] eye wonye [[Ghana]] ƒe nuto wuiade wo dometɔ ɖeka. Ele ɣetoɖoe kpadzi ne [[Togo]] eye le ɣedzeƒe kpadzi na Amuga tɔsisi la. Efe toxɔdue nye [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]].
==Distriktwo==
Distriktwo 25 le Volta nutoame.
{| class="wikitable"
! Distrikt !! Toxɔdu !! Mɔmefia
|-
|[[Adaklu Distrikt]] || [[Adaklu Waya]] || Togbe Gbogbi Atsa V
|-
|[[Afadjato (East Dayi) Distrikt]] || [[Ve Golokwati]] || Angela Oforiwaa Alorwu-Tei
|-
|[[Agotime Ziope Distrikt]] || [[Agortime-Kpetoe|Kpetoe]] || Michael Kobla Adzaho
|-
|[[Akatsi North Distrikt]] || [[Ave Dakpa]] || James Gunu
|-
|[[Akatsi South Distrikt]] || [[Akatsi]] || Peter Kwasi Nortsu-Kotoe
|-
|[[Biakoye Distrikt]] || [[Nkonya Ahenkro]] || Louis Nana Akattah
|-
|[[Central Tongu Distrikt]] || [[Adidome]] || Bubbey Dzinadu
|-
|[[Ho Municipal Distrikt]] || [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]] || Isaac Kwasi Kodobisah
|-
|[[Ho West Distrikt]] || [[Dzolokpuita]] || Samuel Ewoade
|-
|[[Hohoe Municipal Distrikt]] || [[Hohoe]] || Victor-Herman Condobrey
|-
|[[Jasikan Distrikt]] || [[Jasikan]] || Nana Barima Kumessy-Bonsy II
|-
|[[Kadjebi Distrikt]] || [[Kadjebi]] || Seth Alifui
|-
|[[Keta Municipal Distrikt]] || [[Keta]] || Sylvester Tornyeava
|-
|[[Ketu North Distrikt]] || [[Dzodze]] ||
|-
|[[Ketu South Municipal Distrikt]] || [[Denu]] || Bernard Frank Amarble
|-
|[[Kpando Municipal Distrikt]] || [[Kpandu]] || Francis Ganyaglo
|-
|[[Krachi East Distrikt]] || [[Dambai]] || Rapheal Kofi Ogyemoko
|-
|[[Krachi Nchumuru Distrikt]] || [[Chindiri]] ||
|-
|[[Krachi West Distrikt]] || [[Kete Krachi]] || Kwame Ponye
|-
|[[Nkwanta North Distrikt]] || [[Kpassa]] || Paul Levin Gyato
|-
|[[Nkwanta South Distrikt]] || [[Nkwanta]] || Joseph Nyofam Ninkab
|-
|[[North Dayi Distrikt]] || [[Anfoega]] ||
|-
|[[North Tongu Distrikt]] || [[Battor|Battor Dugame]] ||
|-
|[[South Dayi Distrikt]] || [[Kpeve]] || Kafui Bekui
|-
|[[South Tongu Distrikt]] || [[Sogakope]] || Kwabla Woyome
|-
|}
<!--
==Demographics==
The native and largest ethnic group of the Volta Region (Togoland / British Togoland) are the Ewe people who make up 92.3% of the population. They consist of several sub groups. Other ethnicities include the Ga-Dangme people also forming 4.0% of the population. The third largest ethnic group is the Gurma people from Burkina Faso in the north, forming 3.1% of the population. Also present are the Mole from Burkina Faso, Dagomba people from Burkina Faso, Grusi people from Burkina Faso, and the Mande speaking Bissa people also from Burkina Faso, all forming 1.1% of the population.
==Administration==
The Volta region is run by a Regional Coordinating Council (RCC) and a District Assembly. Each district is run by a District Assembly.
-->
==Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120414140757/http://www.touringghana.com/regions/volta_region.asp Tourism – Volta Region]
[[Category:Volta Region]]
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Template:Volta Region, Ghana
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{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''[[Volta Region]], [[Ghana]]'''
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"; style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|
[[Ho Municipal District|Ho Municipal]] (Capital: [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]]) · [[Hohoe Municipal District|Hohoe Municipal]] (Capital: [[Hohoe]]) · [[Keta Municipal District|Keta Municipal]] (Capital: [[Keta]]) · [[Ketu South Municipal District|Ketu South Municipal]] (Capital: [[Denu]]) · [[Kpando Municipal District|Kpando Municipal]] (Capital: [[Kpandu]]) [[Ho Municipal District|Ho Municipal]] (Capital: [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]]) · [[Hohoe Municipal District|Hohoe Municipal]] (Capital: [[Hohoe]]) · [[Keta Municipal District|Keta Municipal]] (Capital: [[Keta]]) · [[Ketu South Municipal District|Ketu South Municipal]] (Capital: [[Denu]]) · [[Kpando Municipal District|Kpando Municipal]] (Capital: [[Kpandu]]) · [[Adaklu District|Adaklu]] (Capital: [[Adaklu Waya]]) · [[Afadjato (East Dayi) District|Afadjato]] (Capital: [[Ve Golokwati]]) · [[Agotime Ziope District|Agotime Ziope]] (Capital: [[Kpetoe]]) · [[Akatsi North District|Akatsi North]] (Capital: [[Ave-Dakpa|Ave Dakpa]]) · [[Akatsi South District|Akatsi South]] (Capital: [[Akatsi]]) · [[Biakoye District|Biakoye]] (Capital: [[Nkonya Ahenkro]]) · [[Central Tongu District|Central Tongu]] (Capital: [[Adidome]]) · [[Ho West District|Ho West]] (Capital: [[Dzolokpuita]]) · [[Jasikan District|Jasikan]] (Capital: [[Jasikan]]) · [[Kadjebi District|Kadjebi]] (Capital: [[Kadjebi]]) · [[Ketu North District|Ketu North]] (Capital: [[Dzodze]]) · [[Krachi East District|Krachi East]] (Capital: [[Dambai]]) · [[Krachi Nchumuru District|Krachi Nchumuru]] (Capital: [[Chindiri]]) · [[Krachi West District|Krachi West]] (Capital: [[Kete Krachi]]) · [[Nkwanta North District|Nkwanta North]] (Capital: [[Kpassa]]) · [[Nkwanta South District|Nkwanta South]] (Capital: [[Nkwanta]]) · [[North Dayi District|North Dayi]] (Capital: [[Afnfoega]]) · [[North Tongu District|North Tongu]] (Capital: [[Battor Dugame]]) · [[South Dayi District|South Dayi]] (Capital: [[Kpeve]]) · [[South Tongu District|South Tongu]] (Capital: [[Sogakope]])
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Ghana district templates]]
</noinclude>
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Category:Volta Region
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45824
2013-08-21T11:49:54Z
Jose77
81
Created page with "[[Category:Ghana]]"
wikitext
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[[Category:Ghana]]
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Tagbo Tsidzaƒe
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2013-08-21T14:01:45Z
Enock4seth
4224
Tagbo Tsidzaƒe
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Tagbo Falls Ghana.jpg|thumb|Tagbo Tsidzaƒe le Liate Wote]]
'''Tagbo Falls''' nye tsidzaƒe si teɖe [[Afadzto]] gbɔ le [[Ghana]], ele Liati Wote, si anɔ abe kilometa 27 le [[Hohoe]] ƒe ɣedzeƒe . Tsidzaƒe sia dudu na le doƒe vovowo me, doƒe mamletɔ anɔ abe meta 60 ƒe kɔkɔme ene . Ave ƒo xla teƒe sia.
9m20kw641pjkk5t8z34idb5j7cudxhj
Category:Nuɖuɖuwo
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2013-09-02T08:44:09Z
Enock4seth
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Nuɖuɖuwo ƒe hatsotso.
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Nuɖuɖuwo ƒe hatsotso.
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Waakye
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45841
2017-02-25T04:17:12Z
Rachmat04
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text/x-wiki
[[File:Ghanaian Wache (Waakye) cuisine food.jpg|thumb|right|Waakye le agbame]]
'''Waakye''' nye nuɖuɖu bɔbɔ aɖe le [[Ghana]] si ame sia ame kloe ɖuna. Wo ɖaa waakye le aƒeme gake zi geɖe la, edzralawo ɖo na asi ɖe lɔri mɔtɔwo alo xɔsɔe aɖe me kpli. Waakye ɖaɖa do na go tso mɔlu kple ayi si woɖo dzodzi zi ɖekae me.
'''Waakye''' si woateŋu aɖu le ɖe ŋdi alo ŋdɔ nuɖuɖu teƒe. Wo ɖua waakye kple nudonui siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo wo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme, kelewele, akpa tɔtɔ, abladzo tɔtɔ, koklozi ɖaɖa, koklola tɔtɔ.
[[Category:Nuɖuɖuwo]]
2aag0ru1r7cbv3ch794uale2dbgnmis
Mia Denyigba Lɔ̃lɔ̃ la
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Minorax
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{|class="toccolours" cellpadding="10" rules="cols" width=59%
! Mia Denyigba Lɔ̃lɔ̃ la
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |<span style="color:White">First stanza</span>
|-
|width=2%|
<div class="center">
Mia denyigba lɔ̃lɔ̃ la<br />
Enu wonye woa ƒoa sia?<br />
Mia tɔgbuiwo tsɔ woƒe<br />
agbe gble ɖe eta xɔe nami<br />
Eɖo nye kpli woha dzi<br />
be mia wɔ miatɔ sinu<br />
Nuvevi nyenye, diɖoɖo,<br />
kple ame ɖokui tɔdzidzi,<br />
Bu miaƒe azɔli hegble mia denyigba alegbegbe.<br />
</div>
|-
!colspan="2" bgcolor="yellow"|<span style="color:Black">Second stanza</span>
|-
|width=2%|
<div class="center">
Agbalemenunya ƒuƒlu<br />
Loo hotsui kpɔkpɔ guduu<br />
Kple agbe yaka nɔnɔ<br />
Meyina kple anyigba lɔ̃lɔ̃ o<br />
Ta bɔbɔ kple amelɔame<br />
Nyui didi na amesiame<br />
Kple lã dodo ame ɖokui<br />
Na xɔ̃lɔ̃ viviwo ƒe nyonyo ko<br />
Woawo mee tomefafa<br />
Kple ŋgɔyiyi nyui wodzɔ tso.<br />
</div>
|-
!colspan="2" bgcolor="green"|<span style="color:White">Chorus</span>
|-
|width=2%|
<div class="center">
Denyigba wo nyonyo<br />
Denyigba wo gbegble<br />
Alesi newɔe la<br />
Sigbe ke woa nɔ daa<br />
</div>
|}
s2pr6ukv3nm2lass564d5n2n5ugm6kr
Help:Page history
12
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2013-12-12T20:09:34Z
41.66.207.131
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Nuxlɔ̃ame: Mège ɖe eme haɖe o.
Míalé wò IP adrɛs ɖi ne èŋlɔ nu ɖe afi sia.
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Nelson Mandela
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Midnight Gambler
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[[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumbnail| Mandela le [[Johannesburg]], le Damɛ 13, 2008]]
'''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' ([[Siamlɔm 18]], [[1918]] – [[Dzove 5]], [[2013]]) nye [[South Afrika]] dunya he la si va zu South Afrika dukplɔla tso ƒe 1994 va se de 1998.
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Komla Dumor
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Djt333
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/* Ku */ Incorrect information
wikitext
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'''Komla Aƒeke Dumor''' (3 [[Kele]] 1972 – 18 [[Dzove]] 2014) nye [[Ghana]]vi si nye nyadzɔdzɔ gblɔla le BBC nyadzɔdzɔ gblɔƒea.
== Ku ==
Komla ku kpata le [[Hertfordshire]] le 18 [[Dzove]] 2014, etso eƒe dzi nu.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dumor, Komla}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1972 me|Dumor, Komla]]
[[Category:Ghana]]
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Ronald Reagan
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2023-04-15T02:10:04Z
CommonsDelinker
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Replacing Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait_1.jpg with [[File:Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s req
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[[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|thumbnail| Ronald Reagan (1981)]]
'''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' ([[Dzodze 6]], [[1911]] – [[Masa 5]], [[2004]]) nye [[United States|Amerikan]] dunya he la si va zu United States dukplɔla tso ƒe 1980 va se de 1989.
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:Dukplɔlawo]]
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London
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49241
2023-05-27T15:23:28Z
207.188.139.234
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SS[[File:TE-Collage London.png|thumb|300px]]
'''London''' nye [[England]], [[United Kingdom]] ƒe toxɔdu alo duga.
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
06c5r5iwzazz2rsjzujhha8aj4s3w5r
Србија
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2014-05-31T14:47:57Z
Крушевљанин Иван
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Redirected page to [[Serbia]]
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#REDIRECT[[Serbia]]
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Trojany
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Escarbot
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[[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Trojany]]
'''Trojany''' enye dua ɖe [[Poland]], si ele [[Warsaw]] kple [[Wołomin]] dome. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 490 lɔƒo ([[2014]]).
[[Category:Duawo]]
[[Category:Europa duawo]]
[[Category:Poland duawo]]
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Ŋkɔ
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Jon Harald Søby
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Undo revision 49483 by [[Special:Contributions/2803:1800:11C1:5E7D:24B9:1BFF:FE8A:DB81|2803:1800:11C1:5E7D:24B9:1BFF:FE8A:DB81]] ([[User talk:2803:1800:11C1:5E7D:24B9:1BFF:FE8A:DB81|talk]])
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'''Ŋkɔ''' nya siwo wo tsɔ na dea dze nuwoe. Ŋkɔ ha evee li. Woawoe nye '''Ŋkɔbɔbɔ''' kple '''Ŋkɔtɔxɛ'''.
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Gabɔ̃
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Seewolf
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.196.26|178.197.196.26]] ([[User talk:178.197.196.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
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[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Gabon_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|180px]]
'''Gabɔ̃''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si le titina Africa. Gabɔ̃ ƒe fiadzue nye [[Libreville]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Gabɔ̃| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Kenia
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Jfblanc
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[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Kenya_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|180px]]
'''Kenia''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si le titina Africa.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Kenya| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Namibia
0
8676
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2018-11-19T18:14:04Z
Fnffiiicccccc
10004
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[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Namibia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|180px]]
Namibia nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si le titina Africa. Namibia ƒe dugã enye [[Windhoek]] Aƒu si woyɔna be [[Atlantika Ƒu]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Namibia ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Mozambiki
0
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2018-11-19T12:57:19Z
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[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Mozambique_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|180px]]
'''Mozambiki''' ''([[Pɔtugisgbe]]: Moçambique o República de Moçambique)'' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si le titina Africa. Mozambiki ƒe dugã enye [[Maputo]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Mozambiki| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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South Africa
0
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2014-08-23T14:14:19Z
Xqbot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Anyiehe Afrika]]
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#REDIRECT [[Anyiehe Afrika]]
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Anyiehe Africa
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2014-08-22T21:10:41Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Anyiehe Africa]] to [[Anyiehe Afrika]]
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#REDIRECT [[Anyiehe Afrika]]
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Mozambique
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2014-08-22T21:12:20Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Mozambique]] to [[Mozambiki]]: see map in the "Parlons ewe" book
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#REDIRECT [[Mozambiki]]
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Lesotho
0
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2014-08-22T21:12:31Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Lesotho]] to [[Lezoto]]
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#REDIRECT [[Lezoto]]
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Central African Republic
0
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2014-08-22T21:22:45Z
Jfblanc
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Jfblanc moved page [[Central African Republic]] to [[Titina Afrika]]
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#REDIRECT [[Titina Afrika]]
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Sierra Leone
0
8684
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2014-08-22T21:34:45Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Sierra Leone]] to [[Sira Liɔ̃]]
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#REDIRECT [[Sira Liɔ̃]]
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Algeria
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2014-08-22T21:40:50Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Algeria]] to [[Ɔldzeria]]
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#REDIRECT [[Ɔldzeria]]
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Cameroon
0
8686
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2014-08-22T21:44:27Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Cameroon]] to [[Kamerun]]
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#REDIRECT [[Kamerun]]
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Chad
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2014-08-22T21:45:23Z
Jfblanc
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Jfblanc moved page [[Chad]] to [[Tsyadi]]
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Côte d'Ivoire
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2014-08-22T21:46:32Z
Jfblanc
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Jfblanc moved page [[Côte d'Ivoire]] to [[Nyiɖu Ƒuta]]
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Djibouti
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Jfblanc
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Guinea-Bissau
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8690
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2014-08-22T21:48:35Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Guinea-Bissau]] to [[Gini Bisao]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Gini Bisao]]
eepn08h3m2np20ielcrpgyr7h96byul
Guinea
0
8691
46288
2014-08-22T21:50:59Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Guinea]] to [[Gini]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Gini]]
gwjmk66lou2maxyurnaa47uk3yv0ymq
Kenya
0
8692
46290
2014-08-22T21:51:11Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Kenya]] to [[Kenia]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Kenia]]
dwvu5if6j6tb4fppksjw4ubpfnririm
Libya
0
8693
46294
2014-08-22T21:52:09Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Libya]] to [[Libia]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Libia]]
p7gl1ixqwxtkwu1dnh8i7u71fhbtba4
Mauritania
0
8694
46296
2014-08-22T21:52:55Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Mauritania]] to [[Moritania]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Moritania]]
bx4n6t3mw6trpoztjcfuowyvnb6wk0u
Sudan
0
8695
46299
2014-08-22T21:55:14Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Sudan]] to [[Sudã]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Sudã]]
qlvsgjc1jhbt9fx0b91a85au5ks5230
Niger
0
8696
46303
2014-08-22T21:56:43Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Niger]] to [[Nidzɛ]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nidzɛ]]
t5mrg6a70ots3ymxnzrqf0nrv2uqyux
Nigeria
0
8697
46307
2014-08-22T21:59:02Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Nigeria]] to [[Naidzeria]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Naidzeria]]
goo88t8wf6oye3d30brgrryuhkjfvbv
Angola
0
8698
46309
2014-08-22T22:00:37Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Angola]] to [[Aŋgola]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Aŋgola]]
6uc0zmfymr5v2wnz3epucrjfy02ocoa
Madagascar
0
8699
46312
2014-08-22T22:03:59Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Madagascar]] to [[Malagasi]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Malagasi]]
rlcoh8qs2z01giuhfhwjx35qwzn1eu5
Benin
0
8700
46317
2014-08-22T22:13:29Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Benin]] to [[Benɛ̃]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Benɛ̃]]
nd5o4ih0m7er45b93l94octuajxyoof
Gini Ekwatoria
0
8701
46319
2014-08-22T22:16:45Z
Jfblanc
745
Created page with "[[File:LocationEquatorialGuinea.svg|right|180px]] [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|right|180px]] '''Gini Ekwatoria''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Gini Ekwatoria..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationEquatorialGuinea.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|right|180px]]
'''Gini Ekwatoria''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Gini Ekwatoriaƒe dugã enye [[Malabo]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Gini Ekwatoria| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
kbeqa77pak6eqdd86d4l4qxf8de99nl
Etiopia
0
8702
48710
48706
2021-05-27T17:36:27Z
Seewolf
203
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.196.26|178.197.196.26]] ([[User talk:178.197.196.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
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[[File:LocationEthiopia.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|right|180px]]
'''Etiopia''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Etiopiaƒe dugã enye [[Addis Ababa]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Etiopia| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
6ur6tkw6xe38i5gs7hvsd10dcmqs6u8
Anyiehe Sudã
0
8703
46321
2014-08-22T22:18:47Z
Jfblanc
745
Created page with "[[File:LocationSouthSudan.svg|right|180px]] [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|right|180px]] '''Anyiehe Sudã''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Anyiehe Sudãƒe dugã enye..."
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[[File:LocationSouthSudan.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|right|180px]]
'''Anyiehe Sudã''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Anyiehe Sudãƒe dugã enye [[Juba]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Anyiehe Sudã| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
boux9suqw9593c2puwjsd8psvsoo1an
Edzipti
0
8704
51635
48449
2022-11-13T18:15:07Z
Mhab Zdan1
13677
Mhab Zdan1 moved page [[Egipte]] to [[Edzipti]] over redirect
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[[File:A horse and rider touring the pyramids of Giza, in Cairo Egypt.jpg|thumb|left|Edzipti]]
[[File:LocationEgypt.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|right|180px]]
'''Edzipti''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Edziptiƒe dugã enye [[Kairo]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Edzipti| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
punwcghx7ebxd67h33rtpyz7z2l9g32
Gabon
0
8705
46324
2014-08-22T22:21:28Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Gabon]] to [[Gabɔ̃]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gabɔ̃]]
j5rf61cbkojskm6lo7u2mgvw9phvcg1
Ghana
0
8706
46327
2014-08-22T22:22:12Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Ghana]] to [[Gana]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Gana]]
t3ajj72c33vyovd8sfgkjz0b55101b4
Yetoɖoƒe Sahara
0
8707
48116
47615
2018-11-19T18:37:38Z
Fnffiiicccccc
10004
wikitext
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[[File:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (orthographic projection).svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|right|180px]]
'''Yetoɖoƒe Sahara''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Aƒu si woyɔna be [[Atlantika Ƒu]] la le eƒe ɣetoɖoƒe lɔƒo.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Yetoɖoƒe Sahara| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
2mzzoxgpijflzi4bwj4b8zrxxf62ase
Moroko
0
8708
48593
48562
2021-02-02T18:23:45Z
100.14.89.197
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:LocationMorocco3.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|right|180px]]
'''Moroko''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Moroko ƒe dugã enye [[Rabat]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Moroko| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
6ma24un48ygvp8as9d27hhv1g9u1eo3
Ebola dɔlele
0
8711
46355
46352
2014-08-29T05:17:58Z
Jfblanc
745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ebola dɔlele''' nye dɔlele vɔɖi aɖe si le na amegbetɔ kple laãwo sia. Dɔlele sia le na ame to ebola dɔlekui me. Dzesiwo dze na egɔme le ŋkeke evelia se ɖe kɔsiɖa etɔlia me, ne nye be dɔlekui sia le wo. Dzesi aɖewoe nye feva, veto me ƒe ƒɔƒlɔ, lameka vea me kple taduame. Nuɖeɖe, asraɖɔ kple aƒɔdzi dede trololo kplɔ na esia wo ɖo. Kpeɖe esia wo ŋue nye ame ƒe ayikuwo kple dzitodzito ƒe dɔwɔna didina. Le gaƒoƒo sia me la ʋu ateŋu adze dza le ame ƒe lame alo ŋuti.
Wo ate ŋu axɔ dɔlele sia to ame ŋutsi kakã alo ŋutsi tsi tso lãa si dɔlelea le. Wo mekpɔ ŋlɔ naneke kuɖee dɔlele sia ƒe kaka to yaa me o. Wo xɔese be agutɔ siwo ɖuna atikutsetse tsɔ na eye mana dɔlele sia ƒe dɔlekui gake me le na woŋutɔ o. Ne nye be amegbetɔ aɖe le dɔ si la, ateŋu ale ame bubuwo hã. Ŋutsu siwo yɔ dɔ sia na la, ateŋu amae na amebubuwo to gbɔdɔdɔ me abe dziŋu eve ene.
[[Category:Dɔlele]]
mtsf38ch7k6bc331nur8w2qsb8rts43
Marɔko
0
8713
46357
2014-08-29T05:19:04Z
Jfblanc
745
Jfblanc moved page [[Marɔko]] to [[Moroko]]: as requested
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Moroko]]
b4oqk8l93jh1tprvl0fz142bfkrxp7i
Bɔhɔtnísa
0
8714
55259
46371
2023-10-04T00:02:39Z
InternetArchiveBot
12362
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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text/x-wiki
[[File:Bochotnica (js).jpg|thumb|180px|right|''Castle of'' Bɔhɔtnísa]]
'''Bɔhɔtnísa''' ([[Pɔlisigbe]] : ''Bochotnica'', [[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] : [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) nye dua ɖe si le [[Puwavi]] dome. Ele [[Wísla]] tɔ to. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,500 lɔƒo.
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170918214159/http://bochotnica.pl/ Bɔhɔtnísa]'''
[[Category:Duawo]]
[[Category:Europa duawo]]
[[Category:Poland duawo]]
ob3gtbju1mb0maf939lsd7f0pqq4547
Template:Dukɔwo
10
8716
46365
2014-08-30T10:07:26Z
Jfblanc
745
Created page with "<table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><!-- ============================================================ Names ===========================..."
wikitext
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<table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><!--
============================================================
Names
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
| <tr class="adr">
<th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow"
style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}
|<span class=" fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</span><br/><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
|<div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><!--
-->{{br separated entries
|{{{native_name|}}}
|{{#if:{{{name|}}}
|<span class="fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</span><!--
-->}}}}<!--
--></div><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes
|<span class=" fn org">[[Micronation]]</span><!--
-->|}}<!--
--></th>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Flag / Coat-of-arms (or other symbol)
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}
|<!----------------------------------------------------
Flag provided, so display it and coat-of-arms (or
other symbol) if provided:
----------------------------------------------------
--><tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!--
------------------------------------------------
Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol)
display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s
are for sake of Internet Explorer.
------------------------------------------------
--><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><!--
-----------Image/s-----------
--><tr>
<td align="center"
style="{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}
| {{#if:{{{flag_width|}}} |width:{{{flag_width}}}; |width:58%;<!--(58% as flags usually wider than coats-of-arms/symbols. Also accommodates IE.)-->}}<!--
-->}} vertical-align:middle;"><!--
-->[[File:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|{{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=border|blank=border}}|alt={{{alt_flag|}}}|Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!--
-->{{#if:{{{image_flag2|}}}
| [[File:{{{image_flag2}}}|125px|{{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=border|blank=border}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|}}}]]}}<!--
--></td>
{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}
| <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><!--
-->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|85px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!--
--></td>
}}
</tr><!--
----------Caption/s----------
--><tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">{{#ifexist:Flag of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |[[Flag of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{flag_caption|Flag}}}]] |Flag }}</td>
{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}
| <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]] |{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} }}</td>
}}
</tr><!--
------end subtable:------
--></table>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->|<!-----------------------------------------------------
Flag not provided, so display coat-of-arms or other
symbol (if provided):
------------------------------------------------------
-->{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!--
----------------------------------------------
Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol)
display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s
are for sake of Internet Explorer.
----------------------------------------------
--><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><!--
-----------Image-----------
--><tr>
<td align="center"
style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><!--
-->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|100px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]</td>
</tr><!--
----------Caption----------
--><tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:85%;"><!--
-->{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}<!--
--></td>
</tr><!--
------end subtable:-------
--></table>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Motto
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><!--
-->'''Motto: '''{{{motto|{{{national_motto|}}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<br/>{{small|{{{englishmotto}}} }} }}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Anthem/s
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}{{{royal_anthem|}}}
| <tr>
<td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}
|'''Anthem: '''{{{national_anthem|{{{anthem|}}}}}}
}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
| {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<br/>}}<!--
-->'''[[Royal anthem]]: '''{{{royal_anthem}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Other symbol/s
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}
| '''{{{other_symbol_type|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!--
-->{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Maps
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><!--
-->[[File:{{{image_map}}}|center<!--
-->|{{{map_width|250px}}}<!--
-->|alt={{{alt_map|{{{map_caption|}}}}}}<!--
-->|{{{alt_map|{{{map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->]]<!--
--><div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">{{{map_caption|}}}</div>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><!--
-->[[File:{{{image_map2}}}|center<!--
-->|{{{map2_width|280px}}}<!--
-->|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{map_caption2|}}}}}}<!--
-->|{{{alt_map2|{{{map_caption2|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!--
-->]]<!--
--><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">{{{map_caption2|}}}</div>
</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Status
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{status|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2">'''Status''' </td>
<td>{{{status}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Location
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{loctext|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2">'''Location''' </td>
<td>{{{loctext}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Capital/Admin center; Largest city/ies or settlement/s
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}
| <td colspan="2"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}
| '''{{{admin_center_type|Administrative center}}}'''<!--
-->| {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} |'''{{{capital_type}}}''' |'''Capital'''}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-------------------------------------------------
If capital provided, check whether largest_city
or largest_settlement (if provided) equals
"capital", capital or [[capital]]:
-------------------------------------------------
-->{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
|capital<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
| [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
| {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
| not capital
}}<!--
-->}}|capital <!--
(#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------
capital is largest_city/_settlement:
-------------------------------------------
--><br/>and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}<!--
--></td><!--
--------Add capital:--------
--><td>{{{capital}}}<!--
---------Add capital's lat/longitude
(if provided):---------
-->{{#if:{{{latd|}}}
|<br/><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><!--
-->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}<!--
-->|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}<!--
-->|type:country<!--
-->}}<!--
--></span><!--
-->}}<!--
--></td><!--
(#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------
capital isn't largest_city/_settlement:
------------------------------------------
--></td><!--
--------Add capital/admin center:--------
--><td>{{{capital|{{{admin_center|}}}}}}<!--
----Add capital/admin center's lat/longitude
(if provided):----
-->{{#if:{{{latd|}}}
|<br/><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><!--
-->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}<!--
-->|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}<!--
-->|type:country<!--
-->}}<!--
--></span><!--
-->}}<!--
--></td><!--
--------Add largest_city/_settlement
(if provided):--------
-->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}
| </tr>
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<th colspan="2">Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}</th>
<td>{{{largest_city|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}}</td><!--
-->}}<!--
(#ifeq:)-->}}<!--
-->|<!-------------------------------------------------
Capital not provided,
so add largest_city/_settlement (if provided):
--------------------------------------------------
-->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}
| <th colspan="2">Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}</th>
<td>{{{largest_city|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}}</td><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Languages
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Official languages</th>
<td>{{{official_languages}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|{{{recognised_languages|}}}}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td colspan="2">{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} languages</td>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{recognized_languages|{{{recognised_languages}}}}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|{{{recognised_national_languages|{{{national_languages|}}}}}}}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2">{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national languages</td>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{recognized_national_languages|{{{recognised_national_languages|{{{national_languages}}}}}}}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|{{{recognised_regional_languages|{{{regional_languages|}}}}}}}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td colspan="2">{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional languages</td>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{recognized_regional_languages|{{{recognised_regional_languages|{{{regional_languages}}}}}}}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-------- Customizable language entries: --------
-->{{#if:{{{languages|}}}
| <tr{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
|{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<nowiki> </nowiki>class="mergedrow"|}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<nowiki> </nowiki>class="mergedbottomrow"|}}<!--
-->}}>
<{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}} colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><!--
-->{{{languages_type}}}<!--
--></{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}}>
<td>{{{languages}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{languages2|}}}
| <tr{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<nowiki> </nowiki>class="mergedbottomrow"|}}>
<{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}} colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><!--
-->{{{languages2_type}}}<!--
--></{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}}>
<td>{{{languages2}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Ethnic groups
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2">'''[[Ethnic groups|Ethnic groups]]''' <!--
-->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |({{{ethnic_groups_year}}})}}</td>
<td>{{{ethnic_groups}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Religion
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{religion|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2">Religion</th>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{religion}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Demonym
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{demonym|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2">[[Demonym]]</th>
<td>{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
| [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
| {{{demonym}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Organization type / Membership (geopolitical org)
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{org_type|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2">'''Type'''</td>
<td>{{{org_type}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{membership|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2"
style="vertical-align:middle;">'''{{{membership_type|Membership}}}'''</td>
<td>{{{membership}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Government heading(country/territory)
Leaders heading (geopolitical organization)
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{government_type|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{politics_link|}}}
| [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!--
-->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!--
-->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></th>
<td>{{{government_type}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->|<!----------------------------------------------------
No government_type provided, so, if at least one
leader provided, use "Leaders" (geopolitical org)
or "Government" (country/territory):
-----------------------------------------------------
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}
| {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
<!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->
| <tr><th colspan="3">Leaders</th></tr><!--
<!--template being used for country/territory:
-->| <tr><th colspan="3">Government</th></tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Leaders
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title1}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name1}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title2}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name2}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title3}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name3}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title4}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name4}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title6|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title5}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name5}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title6|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title7|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title6}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name6}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title7|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title8|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title7}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name7}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title8|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title9|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title8}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name8}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{leader_title9|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title9}}}</td>
<td>{{{leader_name9}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Legislature
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{legislature|}}}
| <tr>
<th colspan="2">Legislature</th>
<td>{{{legislature}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{upper_house|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">[[Upper house]]</td>
<td>{{{upper_house}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{lower_house|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">[[Lower house]]</td>
<td>{{{lower_house}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Sovereignty (country/territory)
Establishment (geopolitical organization)
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}{{{established|}}}
| <tr {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |class="mergedtoprow"}}><!--
----------Sovereignty----------
-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
| <th colspan="3">{{{sovereignty_type}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} | {{nobold|{{{sovereignty_note}}} }}}}<!--
--></th><!--
---------Establishment----------
-->| {{#if:{{{established|}}}
| <th colspan="2">Establishment</th>
<td>{{{established}}}</td><!--
-->| <th colspan="3">Establishment</th><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Significant events in country/territory
or organization's establishment
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event1}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date1|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event2}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date2|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event3}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date3|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event4}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date4|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event5}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date5|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event6}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date6|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event7}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date7|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event8}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date8|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event10|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event9}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date9|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event10|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event11|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event10}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date10|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event11|}}}
| <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event12|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event11}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date11|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{established_event12|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event12}}}</td>
<td>{{{established_date12|}}} </td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Area
(area_label, area_km2, area_label2, area_data2, ...)
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{area_km2|{{{area_ha|}}}}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th colspan="3"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{area_link|}}}
| [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
| {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
| Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></th>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;"><!--
-->{{{area_label|Total}}}<!--
---France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot4|}}} |{{{FR_foot4}}}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{area_km2|{{{area_ha|}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}
|km{{smallsup|2}}
|ha
}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{area_footnote|}}} |{{{area_footnote}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}
|<br/>{{formatnum:{{{area_sq_mi}}}}} sq mi<!--
-->|<br/>{{#if:{{{area_acre|}}}
|{{formatnum:{{{area_acre}}}}} acre{{#ifexpr:{{{area_acre}}}=1||s}}
|{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}
|{{formatnum:<!--
-->{{#expr:{{{area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}} sq mi
|{{formatnum:<!--
-->{{#expr:{{{area_ha|}}} div 0.4046856422 round 0}}}} acres
}}
}}<!--
-->}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-------------------Percentage water--------------------
-->{{#if:{{{percent_water|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Water (%)</td>
<td>{{{percent_water}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
------------------Area 2 (customized)-------------------
-->{{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{area_label2|}}}</td>
<td>{{{area_data2|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
------------------Area 3 (customized)-------------------
-->{{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{area_label3|}}}</td>
<td>{{{area_data3|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-----------Areas of France-----------
-->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;"> - [[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}}} km{{smallsup|2}} ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])<!--
-->{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}
|<br/>{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}}}<!--
-->|<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}<!--
-->}} sq mi</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;"> - [[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</td>
<td>{{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}}} km{{smallsup|2}} ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])<!--
-->{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}
|<br/>{{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}}}
|<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}<!--
-->}} sq mi</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Population
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th colspan="3"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_link|}}}
| [[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]<!--
-->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!--
-->| Population<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--></th>
</tr><!--
---------------Estimate---------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} }}<!--
-->estimate</td>
<td>{{{population_estimate}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
------------------Population 2 (customized)-------------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{population_label2|}}}</td>
<td>{{{population_data2|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
------------------Population 3 (customized)-------------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{population_label3|}}}</td>
<td>{{{population_data3|}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
----------------Census----------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_census|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;"><!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}} }}<!--
-->census</td>
<td>{{{population_census|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-------(France)-------
-->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}
| <tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Total{{{FR_foot}}}</td>
<td>{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}} ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td>
<td>{{{FR_metropole_population}}} ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
---------------Density----------------
-->{{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Density<!--
---France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot5|}}} |{{{FR_foot5}}}}}</td>
<td>{{{population_density_km2|}}}/km{{smallsup|2}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{pop_den_footnote|}}} |{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} | ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
|<br/>{{formatnum:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}}}
|<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{population_density_km2|}}} * 2.589988110336 round 1}}}}<!--
-->}}/sq mi</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{nummembers|}}}<!--
-->| {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> | <tr class="mergedtoprow">}}
<th colspan="2">Membership</th>
<td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{nummembers}}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
GDP
============================================================
-----------------PPP-----------------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2">'''{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])</td>
<td>{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}} }}estimate</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td>
<td>{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}</td>
</tr><!--
-------(PPP per capita)-------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td>
<td>{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
---------------Nominal---------------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}
| <tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2">'''{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' (nominal)</td>
<td>{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}} }}estimate</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td>
<td>{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}</td>
</tr><!--
-------(Nominal per capita)-------
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
| <tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td>
<td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td>
<td>{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}</td>
</tr><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
============================================================
Gini
============================================================
-->{{#if:{{{Gini|}}}
| <tr>
<td colspan="2">'''[[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]'''<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} | ({{{Gini_year}}})}}</td><!--
-----Include increase/decrease/steady icon
(if Gini_change provided):-----
--><td>{{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}}
|increase = {{increaseNegative}} <!--
-->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}} <!--
-->|steady = {{steady}} <!--
-->}}<!--
-------Add Gini (and Gini_ref if supplied):-------
-->{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!--
---------Evaluate and add Gini category:----------
--><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!--
-->{{#iferror:<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!--
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HDI
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============================================================
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============================================================
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--------------------------------
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--------------------------------
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Template:Br separated entries
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Jfblanc
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Template:Native name
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2014-08-30T10:10:32Z
Jfblanc
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wikitext
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Template:Small
10
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2014-08-30T10:11:21Z
Jfblanc
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Mauritius
0
8728
48709
48707
2021-05-27T17:36:26Z
Seewolf
203
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.197.196.26|178.197.196.26]] ([[User talk:178.197.196.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Location_Mauritius_AU_Africa.svg|right|thumb|200px]]
[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|right|thumb|200px]]
'''Mauritius''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Mauritius| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Stary Dwór
0
8734
55287
55284
2023-10-20T16:42:34Z
WikiBayer
10312
Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/2001:818:E801:C000:C43D:D66D:21D:CEFE|2001:818:E801:C000:C43D:D66D:21D:CEFE]] ([[User talk:2001:818:E801:C000:C43D:D66D:21D:CEFE|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:OctraBot|OctraBot]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Stary Dwór]]
'''Stary Dwór''' enye dua ɖe [[Poland]], si ele [[Trzciel]] kple [[Międzyrzecz]] dome. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 360 lɔƒo ([[2006]]).
[[Category:Duawo]]
[[Category:Europa duawo]]
[[Category:Poland duawo]]
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Vrahovice
0
8758
47725
46487
2017-06-05T15:36:15Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Updade inf. from wiki (en)
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Kostel_svatého_Bartoloměje_ve_Vrahovicích%2C_Prostějov.jpg|thumb|Vrahovice]]
'''Vrahovice''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Czechia]] dukɔa me. Emenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 3,402 lɔƒo (2001).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.vrahovice.eu/ www.vrahovice.eu]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Wikipedia:Nusiwo le dzɔdzɔm
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8773
46523
46520
2015-03-05T19:49:24Z
Kapeviek
5730
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Wikipedia: Nu siwo le dzɔdzɔm na etɔtrɔ
Èva ɖo axa si gɔme womedze haɖe o. Ne èdi be yeadze egɔme la, dze nuŋɔŋlɔ ɖe go sia me le afi sia ɖome (kpɔ kpekpeɖeŋunyawo hena kpekpeɖeŋu bubuwo). Ne mèɖoe be yeava afi sia hafi o la, ekema tia megbe eye nàgbugbɔ ayi afi si nètso va.
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Template:User en-5
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8777
46530
2015-03-17T04:27:56Z
Awksauce
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2015-03-17T04:29:13Z
Awksauce
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Wikipedia:VisualEditor
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8838
46629
2015-03-24T17:14:00Z
Elitre (WMF)
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+redirect
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Template:FlowMention
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2015-08-03T23:31:27Z
Flow talk page manager
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Lobez
0
8848
50356
48507
2022-09-18T14:32:14Z
Niegodzisie
11446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łobez''
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]]
| align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]]
|}
'''Lobez''' ([[Pɔlisigbe]] : ''Łobez'') nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Poland]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 10,066<ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]</ref> lɔƒo (2019).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
{{Commons|Łobez}}
* [http://www.lobez.pl/ www.lobez.pl]
* [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube]
[[Category:Europa]]
[[Category:Poland]]
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Hepatitis A
0
8854
47248
47247
2015-11-22T17:39:03Z
41.189.170.19
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox disease
| Name = Hepatitis A
| Image = Jaundice eye.jpg
| Caption = Yimeko yesifo senyongo ebangelwa yi-hepatitis A
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|15||b|15}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|070.0}}, {{ICD9|070.1}}
| DiseasesDB = 5757 | MedlinePlus = 000278
| eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 991
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|ped|977}}
| MeshID = D006506
}}
'''Hepatitis A''' (si woyɔna tsa be '''infectious hepatitis''') nye [[Acute (medical)|dɔlekui si nu se]] na [[liver|akla]] tsona hepatitis A virus gbɔ (HAV).<ref name=Sherris>{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 541–4 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref> Dɔa lele geɖe mefia dzesi boo aɖeke o vevietɔ le amesiwo metsi o la me.<ref name=AFP2012/> Ɣeyiɣi tso dɔa ƒe gɔmedzedze yi eƒe dzesiwo gbɔ le ame siwo lenɛ me la le abe kɔsiɖa eve yi ade.<ref name="pmid16271543">{{cite journal| author=Connor BA| title=Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler| journal=Am. J. Med.| volume=118 |issue=Suppl 10A| pages=58S–62S| year=2005| pmid=16271543| doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018}}</ref> Ne dzesiwo dze la wonɔa anyi zi geɖe abe kɔsiɖa enyi esiwo nye: trutsɔame, trutru, afɔdzidedɔ, [[jaundice|ŋutigbale ƒe fufuu]], fever kple aŋɔmeɖuame.<ref name=AFP2012/> Ame geɖewo abe 10–15% gakpɔa dzesiwo ƒe vava le dzinu ade tso dɔa lele zi gbatɔ megbe.<ref name=AFP2012/> [[Acute liver failure|Akla]] [[jaundice|ƒe gbegble kpata]] teaŋu dzɔna ɣeaɖewoyi vevietɔ le ametsitsiwo me.<ref name=AFP2012/>
<!-- Cause -->
Emama toa nu ɖuɖu alo tsi nono siwo me dɔlekui mi le.<ref name=AFP2012>{{cite journal|last=Matheny|first=SC|last2=Kingery |first2=JE|title=Hepatitis A.|journal=Am Fam Physician |date=1 December 2012|volume=86|issue=11|pages=1027–34; quiz 1010–2|pmid=23198670 |url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html}}</ref> [[Shellfish|Gomekpa]] si womeɖa nyuie o la etsoƒe bɔbɔtɔ wu.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bellou | first1 = M. | last2 = Kokkinos | first2 = P. | last3 = Vantarakis | first3 = A. | title = Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review. | journal = Food Environ Virol | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–23 |date=March 2013 | doi = 10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6 | pmid = 23412719 }}</ref> Woateŋu amae to kadodo kplokpui kple amesi lee la me.<ref name=AFP2012/> Togbɔbe dzesi aɖeke me dzea le ɖeviwo ŋu edziedzi ne woxɔ dɔ sia hã la woateŋu aɖee na amebubuwo.<ref name=AFP2012/> Ne elee zi ɖeka ko magalee le wo agbeme o.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases|year=2006|publisher=Infobase |isbn=9780816069903|page=105|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105}}</ref> Dɔlekuia kpɔkpɔ hia ʋu dodo kpɔ elebena eƒe dzesiwo sɔ kple dɔlele bubuwo.<ref name=AFP2012/> Enye [[hepatitis]] virus atɔ siwo wonya: A, [[hepatitis B|B]], [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], kple [[hepatitis E|E]].
<!-- Prevention and Treatment -->
[[hepatitis A vaccine|hepatitis A]] [[jaundice|ƒe]] vaccine la nye mɔxenu nyui.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=Irv2012>{{Cite journal | last1 = Irving | first1 = GJ. | last2 = Holden | first2 = J. | last3 = Yang | first3 = R. | last4 = Pope | first4 = D. | title = Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A. | journal = Cochrane Database Syst Rev | volume = 7 | issue = | pages = CD009051 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2 | pmid = 22786522 }}</ref> Dukɔ aɖewo ɖoe anyi na ɖeviwo kple ame siwo axɔe bɔbɔe siwo medo abui o.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=WHO2013/> Edze abe awɔ dɔ le agbe ŋkekewo katã me.<ref name=AFP2012/> Mɔxenu bubu aɖewoe nye [[hand washing|asi k]][[Acute (medical)|ɔkl]]<nowiki/>[[Acute (medical)|ɔ]] kple nu ɖaɖa nyuie.<ref name=AFP2012/> Dɔdada mɔnu tɔxe aɖeke meli o, gbɔɖeme kple atike nono na [[nausea|truts]][[Acute (medical)|ɔame]]<nowiki/> alo [[diarrhea|af]][[Acute (medical)|ɔdzidede]] nyo le ɣeyiɣi si wohia la me.<ref name=AFP2012/> Dɔlelea katã nu tsona zi geɖe ne akladɔ meli o.<ref name=AFP2012/> Akladɔ sesẽ dada ne wodzɔ la toa [[liver transplantion|akla bubu dede]] me.<ref name=AFP2012/>
<!-- Epidemiology -->
Le xexeame godoo la abe milion 1.5 ƒe dɔlelea ƒe dzesi dzena ƒe sia ƒe<ref name=AFP2012/> eye million akpewo nye dɔa lelawo le wo katã me.<ref name=Was2006>{{cite journal|last=Wasley|first=A|author2=Fiore, A |author3=Bell, BP |title=Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination.|journal=Epidemiol Rev |year=2006|volume=28|pages=101–11|pmid=16775039 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxj012 |url=http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long}}</ref> Ebɔ wu le xexeame ƒe akpa siwo medza o eye tsinono nyui hã mesu amewo o.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> Le [[Developing countries|duk]][[Inflammatory bowel disease|ɔ siwo mede]] [[Rotavirus vaccine|ŋug]][[Inflammatory bowel disease|ɔ o]] wome la ɖeviwo si de 90% la le dɔa hafi xɔna ƒe 10 eyata womegalene le tsitsi me o.<ref name=WHO2013/> Edzɔna kpata le dukɔ siwo de ŋgɔ vie la me ne ɖeviwo melee hafi tsi o eye abidodo godoo hã mebɔ o.<ref name=WHO2013/> Le 2010 me la, hepatitis A sesẽ ƒe dodo zu ame 102,000 ku.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> [[World Hepatitis Day|Xexeame godoo]] [[Acute liver failure|ƒe Hepatisis Ŋukeke]] vana ƒe sia ƒe le July ƒe ŋkeke 28 dzi be woahe nufiamenyawo tso [[viral hepatitis|'viral' hepatitis]] ŋu.<ref name=WHO2013/>
==Referensiwo==
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Mitsinyedɔ
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{{Infobox symptom
| Name = Mitsinyedɔ
| Image = Multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
| Caption = [[Rotavirus]] electron micrograph aɖe, sihea dɔlele sia ƒe akpa 40 ɖe alɔfa dzi vana ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe atɔ haɖe o la dzi.<ref name=WHO2010a/>
| DiseasesDB = 3742
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|09||a|00}}, {{ICD10|K|59|1|k|55}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|787.91}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 003126
| eMedicineSubj = ped
| eMedicineTopic = 583
| MeshID = D003967
}}
<!-- Definition and Characteristics -->
'''Mitsinyedɔ''' alo '''afɔdzidedɔ''' nye dɔlele si nabe anye mitsi alo [[bowel movement|ade afɔdzi]] abe zi etɔ̃ ene gbe sia gbe. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Zigeɖe la enɔa anyi ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo eye ateŋu he [[dehydration|tsivɔlelame]] vee ɖe tsimanɔlame ta. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Zi geɖe la, tsimanɔlame ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme kple ŋutigbale ƒe sukuilele kple ame ƒe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Esia ateŋu agbugbɔ [[urination|aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ]] ɖe megbe, [[pallor|ŋutigbale ƒe tr]][[urination|ɔtrɔ]], [[pallor|dzi ƒe tsotso kabakaba]] kple [[pallor|ŋudz]][[urination|ɔnɔnɔ]] ƒe [[urination|ɖiɖi kpɔtɔ]] le esimedɔ la le ŋusem ɖe edzi. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Gake, vidzifɛ siwo le no nom alo [[breastfed|no no]] la ƒe mitsinyenye ateŋu adze gadzi.<ref name=WHO2013/>
<!-- Cause and Diagnosis -->
Nusi hea dɔ sia vee la ƒe bɔbɔtɔe nye [[virus|virusi]], [[bacteria]], [[parasite|parasaiti]], ƒe aʋahoho ɖe [[intestine|dɔkaviwo]] ŋu alo nusi woyɔna be [[gastroenteritis|'gastroenteritis']]. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Zigeɖe la miexɔna nu manyomanyosiawo to nuɖuɖu alo tsi sime nugodo tso amesi le dɔ sia lem la gbɔ. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Woateŋu amãe ɖe hatsotso etɔ̃ me: mitsinyenye gaƒoƒo kpuie tɔ, ʋumitsinyenye gaƒoƒo kpuie tɔ, kple ne enɔ anyi wu kɔsiɖa eve la, mitsinyenye atraditɔ. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Mitsinyenye gaƒoƒo kpuie tɔ la ateŋu ava nenye be [[cholera]] le ame. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> Ne nye be ʋu li la, woyɔnɛ be [[dysentery|'dysentery']]. <ref name=WHO2013/> Nu bubuwo ha hea mitsinyedɔ vee. Wodometɔ aɖewo enye: [[hyperthyroidism|'hyperthyroidism']], [[lactose intolerance|notsi tsritsri]], [[inflammatory bowel disease|dɔka]] [[pallor|ƒe]]<nowiki/> tete, atike aɖewo, kple [[irritable bowel syndrome|d]][[inflammatory bowel disease|ɔka]]<nowiki/> [[pallor|ƒe gb]][[inflammatory bowel disease|ɔgbɔ]] [[inflammatory bowel disease|dɔ]] kpakple bubuawo. <ref name=CEM2013>{{cite book|last1=Doyle|first1=edited by BasemAbdelmalak, D. John|title=Anesthesia for otolaryngologicsurgery|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=1107018676|pages=282–287}}</ref> Le go geɖewo me la womehia [[stool cultures|afɔdzidodokpɔ]] na kakaɖedzi kpɔkpɔ na dɔ ƒe dzɔtsoƒe o. <ref name=NEJM2014/>
<!-- Prevention and Treatment -->
Woateŋu atsi mitsinyedɔ nu to [[sanitation|dzadzenyenye]] tutuɖo me, [[drinking water|tsinono]] dzadze, kple [[hand washing|asik]][[inflammatory bowel disease|ɔklɔ]] me. <!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> [[Breastfeeding|Notsi nana]] vaseɖe dzinu ade megbe ha nyo abe [[rotavirus vaccine|abidodo]] [[urination|ɖe]] 'rotavirus' [[pallor|ŋu]] la ene.<!--<ref name=WHO2013/> --> [[Oral rehydration therapy|'Oral rehydration solution']] (ORS), si nye tsinononyuie si me dze sue kple [[sugar|sukli]] le, la nyo ŋutɔ na dɔ sia nutsitsi. <!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> [[Zinc#Dietarysupplement|Zinc tsikekui]] ha nyo ŋutɔ. <ref name=WHO2013/> Dɔnutsitsi mɔnu siawo kpeɖe ɖevi million 50 aɖewo ŋu le ƒe 25 siwo vayi la me. <ref name=WHO2010a>{{cite web |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598415_eng.pdf |title=whqlibdoc.who.int |format=PDF |work=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> Ne amewo le mitsinyedɔ la edze be woayi edzi aɖu nu nyuie eye edze be vidziwo ha nayi edzi ano no. <ref name=WHO2013/> Ne ORS si wodzrana la meli o la, woateŋu awɔe le aƒe me.<ref name=Prober2012>{{cite book|last1=Prober|first1=edited by Sarah Long, Larry Pickering, Charles G.|title=Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9781455739851|page=96|edition=4th |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=TN2Gu2Af1BIC&pg=PA96}}</ref> Le tsimanɔlame atraditɔe me la, [[intravenous fluids|tsidodo]] hia.<ref name=WHO2013/> Gake le go geɖewo me la, numetsi ateŋu akpɔ esia gbɔ nyuie. <ref>{{cite web|author1=ACEP|title=Nation’s Emergency Physicians Announce List of Test and Procedures to Question as Part of Choosing Wisely Campaign|url=http://www.choosingwisely.org/nations-emergency-physicians-announce-list-of-test-and-procedures-to-question-as-part-of-choosing-wisely-campaign/|website=Choosing Wisely|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref> [[Antibiotic|Antibioticwo]], togbɔ be womezanɛ edziedzi o ha la, teŋu wɔadɔ nyuie le go ʋɛaɖewo me abe amesiwo le ʋumitsinyem la kple asrã sesẽ, amesiwo le [[travellers diarrhea|af]][[inflammatory bowel disease|ɔdzidede le mɔzɔzɔ megbe]], kple amesiwo ƒe afɔdzi me dɔlekuinugbagbevi aɖewo le la. <ref name=NEJM2014/> [[Loperamide|'Loperamide']] ateŋu atsi afɔdzidedea nu vie gake menyo na amesiwo ŋu dɔ sesẽ ɖo o.<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal|last1=DuPont|first1=HL|title=Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetentadults.|journal=The New England journal of medicine|date=Apr 17, 2014|volume=370|issue=16|pages=1532–40|pmid=24738670|doi=10.1056/nejmra1301069}}</ref>
<!-- Epidemiology and Prognosis -->
Mitsinyedɔ ŋutinyawo abet so billion 1.7 yi 5 dzɔna le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me. <ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CEM2013/> Ebɔwu le [[developing countries|duk]][[inflammatory bowel disease|ɔ siwo mede]] <nowiki/>[[rotavirus vaccine|ŋug]][[inflammatory bowel disease|ɔ o]] me, afisiwo ɖeviwo lea dɔa le abe zi etɔ̃ ene le ƒe me. <ref name=WHO2013/> Vaseɖe 2012 la, eyae nye bɔbɔtɔ evelia le [[rotavirus vaccine|ɖeviwo]] [[irritable bowel syndrome|ƒe ku]] hehe vee me le ɖevi maxɔƒeatɔwo dome le xeaxeame godoo (0.76 million or 11%). <ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=CDC2013/> Mitsinyedɔ ƒe amelele hea [[malnutrition]] ve eye wowɔa esia le ɖevimaxɔƒeatɔ̃wo dome. <ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Diarrhoeal disease Fact sheet N°330|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/en/|website=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 June 2014|date=April 2013}}</ref> Kuxe bubu siwo ateŋu va la enye lame kple susu ƒe matsimatsi. <ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web|title=Global Diarrhea Burden|url=http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.html|website=CDC|accessdate=18 June 2014|date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
==Referensiwo==
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#REDIRECT [[Nunyiamemademade]]
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Malaria
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Asrã
| Image = Asrã.jpg
| Caption = ''Plasmodium'' tso munɔ ƒe ta si le zɔzɔm le mu ƒe cell me
| field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|50||b|50}}-{{ICD10|B|54||b|54}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|084}}
| DiseasesDB = 7728
| MedlinePlus = 000621
| OMIM = 248310
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 1385
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|305}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1357}}
| MeshName = Asrã
| MeshNumber = C03.752.250.552
}}
<!-- Definition and symptoms -->
'''Asrã''' nye [[Dɔlekui si tso mu gbɔ|dɔleame si tso mu gbɔ]] na amegbetɔwo kple la bubuwo si tsoa parasitic [[protozoanwo]] (cell ɖeka ƒe [[nugbagbevi]]) na ''[['Plasmodium']]'' gbɔ.<ref name=WHO2014/> Malaria hea dzesiwo abe [[feva]], [[malaise|ɖeɖiteameŋu]], [[trutru]] and [[taɖui|taɖuiwo]] vɛ.<!-- <ref name=EBMED2014/> --> Le eƒe ŋusɛ̃ nu la, ehea [[jaundice|ŋutigbale fufuu]], [[lamedzetsi|lamedzetsiwo]], [[ɖime]] alo [[ku]].<ref name=EBMED2014/> Dzesi siawo dzea egɔme enuenu tso ŋkeke ewo yiɖe ŋkeke wuiatɔ le mu ƒe ameɖuɖu megbe.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dɔlele dzesiwo agatrɔ va le ɣletiwo megbe ne ame aɖe mexɔ dɔyɔyɔ blibo o.<ref name=WHO2014/> Le amesiwo me dɔlelea vɔ le la, egbugbɔ lele nu mesena o.<!-- <ref name=EBMED2014/> --> Dɔ malemale [[immunity|dziɖuɖu]] nɔnɔme sia dzona le ɣeyiyi abe ɣletiwo kple ƒewo me ne nye be malaria mega le ame o.<ref name=EBMED2014/>
<!--Cause and diagnosis-->
Zi geɖee la, woxɔa dɔlele sia tso munɔ si ŋu dɔlelea le ƒe ameɖuɖu gbɔ''[['Anopheles']]'' mosquito.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ameɖuɖu sia ɖea parasitewo tso mu ƒe ta me ɖe ame ƒe [[circulatory system|ʋu]]<ref name="WHO2014" /> me. Parasitewo zɔa yi na akla gbɔ afisi wotsina hedzi na ɖo.<!-- <ref name=EBMED2014/> --> '''Plasmodium''' ƒe ƒome atɔ ateŋu ahe dɔlele ve eye amegbetɔwo ma ne.<ref name="EBMED2014" /> Ame ƒe kuku geɖe tso ''[['Plasmodium falciparum'|P. falciparum]]'' with ''[['Plasmodium vivax'|P. vivax]]'', ''[['Plasmodium ovale'|P. ovale]]'' gbɔ, eye ''[['Plasmodium malariae'|P. malariae]]'' hea asrã siŋu ŋuse mele o la ve.<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="EBMED2014" /> ''[['Plasmodium knowlesi'|P. knowlesi]]'' ƒomewo mena dɔlele amegbetɔwo kabakaba o.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Wokpɔna malaria to ʋumedodo tso [[ʋu le]]wo, alo kple [[Malaria ƒe antigen kpɔkpɔ dodokpɔwo|Asr]][[dzinietɔ gbãtɔwo me|ã]] ƒe antigen kpɔkpɔ dodokpɔwo.<ref name=EBMED2014/> Wowɔ mɔnusiwo woaza [['polymerase chain reaction']] atsɔ kpɔ parasite ƒe [[DNA]] , gake mebɔ ɖe afisiwo malaria [[Endemic (epidemiology)|bɔ]] le o elabena woxɔ asi eye womele bɔbɔe o.<ref name="Nadjm 2012">{{Cite journal |author=Nadjm B, Behrens RH |title=Malaria: An update for physicians |journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America |year=2012 |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=243–59 |pmid=22632637 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010}}</ref>
<!--Prevention and treatment-->
Woateŋu aɖekpɔtɔ dɔa ƒe lele to mu ƒe amemaɖumaɖu me le [[mudɔ]]wo kple [[mutike]]wo zaza me, alo to mu ƒe dzidzi tsotsoɖa mɔnuwo dzi abe [[nugbagbeviwowuwu ƒe atike]]wo tsisisi kple tsimatsamatsawo ƒe ɖeɖeɖa.<ref name=EBMED2014/> Atikewɔwɔ na malaria nutsitsi ƒe mɔnuvovowo li [[malaria prophylaxis|asrã nutsitsi]] na mɔzɔla siwo yina afisi dɔlelea le.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Enye didi be woaza atikea [['sulfadoxine'/pyrimethamine]] na [[vidzi]]wo kple funɔwo le [[dzinietɔ gbãtɔwo me|dzinuetɔ gbãtɔwo me]] ƒe [[fufɔfɔ]] le teƒesiwo malaria bɔ ɖo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Togbɔ be ehia ha la, [[vaccine]] aɖeke meli o, gake agbagbadzedze na eƒe wɔwɔ le edzi yim.<ref name=WHO2014/> Malaria ƒe atike si dzi woda asi ɖoe nye ƒuƒoƒo na [[asrãmɔxenu ƒe atike]]wo si me [['artemisinin']] le.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=EBMED2014/> Atikewɔwɔ evelia enye [[mefloquine]], [[lumefantrine]], alo sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Guidelines for the treatment of malaria|date=2010|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241547925|page=ix|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Woateŋu aza [['Quinine']] kpeɖe [['doxycycline']] ne artemisinin meli o.<ref name=WHO2010/> Le teƒe siwo dɔlelea bɔ ɖo la, ehia be woakpɔ malaria hafi woadze atike zaza me ɖe atike ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ ta [[atike ƒe ŋuse dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Atikewo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ he malaria ƒe atikewɔwɔ geɖewo ve; le kpɔɖeŋu me, [['chloroquine']]-resistant ''P. falciparum'' kaka yiɖe malaria nɔƒe geɖewo, eye resistance na artemisinin va zu problem le Anyigbeɣedzeƒe Asia ƒe akpa aɖewo.<ref name=WHO2014/>
<!--Epidemiology-->
Dɔlelea bɔ ɖe [[tropicwo]] kple [[tropic viwo|tropicviwo]] nutome siwo te ɖe [[anyigbatitina]] la ŋu me.<ref name=EBMED2014>{{cite journal|last=Caraballo|first=Hector|title=Emergency Department Management Of Mosquito-Borne Illness: Malaria, Dengue, And West Nile Virus|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|date=May 2014|volume=16|issue=5|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=405}}</ref> Eɖewoe nye [[Sub-Saharan Africa]], [[Asia]], and [[Latin America]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[World Health Organization]] bui be le ƒe 2012 me la, malaria le ame million 207 .<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Le ƒema me la, dɔa wu ame abe tso 473,000 yi 789,000 ene siwodometɔ geɖe nye ɖeviwo tso Africa.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Malaria Fact sheet N°94|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=28 August 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Malaria kple ahedada wodoa ka ɖeka eye wogblea nu le [[du ƒe ŋgɔyiyi]] ŋu.<ref name="IftSoL">{{Cite report |author=Gollin D, Zimmermann C |title=Malaria: Disease Impacts and Long-Run Income Differences |date=August 2007 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of Labor]] |url=http://ftp.iza.org/dp2997.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Worrall 2005">{{Cite journal |author=Worrall E, Basu S, Hanson K |title=Is malaria a disease of poverty? A review of the literature |journal=Tropical Health and Medicine |year=2005 |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=1047–59 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x |pmid=16185240}} {{open access}}</ref> Le Africa la, wobuibe egblea ga woade abe $12 billion USD le ƒe ɖeka me to eƒe dada , dɔmateŋuwɔwɔ kple nugbegble le tourism ŋu la me.<ref name="Greenwood 2005">{{Cite journal |author=Greenwood BM, Bojang K, Whitty CJ, Targett GA |title=Malaria |journal=Lancet |year=2005|volume=365 |issue=9469 |pages=1487–98 |pmid=15850634 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66420-3}}</ref>
==Referensiwo==
<references/>
d7g1f0rsu9fgz1rgoo4yv01gptljssr
Template:Infobox disease
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Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
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Template:Infobox Medical Condition
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Fix
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;">
<table style="width:100%;">
<tr><th colspan="2"><big>{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</big></th></tr>
{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|200px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}{{{Caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|200px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}{{{Caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!--
--><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">''Memama kple Nusiwohia na dɔwɔwɔ tso teƒe bubuwo''</td></tr>
{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|<tr><td>'''MedlinePlus'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|<tr><td>'''eMedicine'''</td><td>''<Placeholder>''</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{MESH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MESH}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mesh|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{Mesh}}}]</td></tr>|}}</table>
</div><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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Template:Infobox medical condition
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Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
l39pqx6tk189yyc53pzyekcjct01lbt
Template:Main other
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[[:en:Template:Main other]]
wikitext
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{{#switch:
<!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"-->
| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
| main
| other
}}
}}
| main = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
ngt28vb1n5t4bh1su57btnqyofkd1d5
Module:Infobox
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[[:en:Module:Infobox]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--
-- This module implements {{Infobox}}
--
local p = {}
local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar
local args = {}
local origArgs
local root
local function union(t1, t2)
-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local vals = {}
for k, v in pairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(vals) do
table.insert(ret, k)
end
return ret
end
local function getArgNums(prefix)
-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
local function addRow(rowArgs)
-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
if rowArgs.header then
root
:tag('tr')
:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid)
:tag('th')
:attr('colspan', 2)
:attr('id', rowArgs.headerid)
:addClass(rowArgs.class)
:addClass(args.headerclass)
:css('text-align', 'center')
:cssText(args.headerstyle)
:wikitext(rowArgs.header)
elseif rowArgs.data then
local row = root:tag('tr')
row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid)
if rowArgs.label then
row
:tag('th')
:attr('scope', 'row')
:attr('id', rowArgs.labelid)
:cssText(args.labelstyle)
:wikitext(rowArgs.label)
:done()
end
local dataCell = row:tag('td')
if not rowArgs.label then
dataCell
:attr('colspan', 2)
:css('text-align', 'center')
end
dataCell
:attr('id', rowArgs.dataid)
:addClass(rowArgs.class)
:cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
:newline()
:wikitext(rowArgs.data)
end
end
local function renderTitle()
if not args.title then return end
root
:tag('caption')
:addClass(args.titleclass)
:cssText(args.titlestyle)
:wikitext(args.title)
end
local function renderAboveRow()
if not args.above then return end
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('th')
:attr('colspan', 2)
:addClass(args.aboveclass)
:css('text-align', 'center')
:css('font-size', '125%')
:css('font-weight', 'bold')
:cssText(args.abovestyle)
:wikitext(args.above)
end
local function renderBelowRow()
if not args.below then return end
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:addClass(args.belowclass)
:css('text-align', 'center')
:cssText(args.belowstyle)
:newline()
:wikitext(args.below)
end
local function renderSubheaders()
if args.subheader then
args.subheader1 = args.subheader
end
if args.subheaderrowclass then
args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
end
local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
addRow({
data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
class = args.subheaderclass,
rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end
local function renderImages()
if args.image then
args.image1 = args.image
end
if args.caption then
args.caption1 = args.caption
end
local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
if caption then
data
:tag('div')
:cssText(args.captionstyle)
:wikitext(caption)
end
addRow({
data = tostring(data),
datastyle = args.imagestyle,
class = args.imageclass,
rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end
local function renderRows()
-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order using addRow.
local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
table.sort(rownums)
for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
addRow({
header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
datastyle = args.datastyle,
class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)],
labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)],
headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)],
rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)]
})
end
end
local function renderNavBar()
if not args.name then return end
root
:tag('tr')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', '2')
:css('text-align', 'right')
:wikitext(navbar{
args.name,
mini = 1,
})
end
local function renderItalicTitle()
local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'}))
end
end
local function renderTrackingCategories()
if args.decat ~= 'yes' then
if #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]')
end
if args.child == 'yes' and args.title then
root:wikitext('[[Category:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]')
end
end
end
local function _infobox()
-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings
-- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
if args.child ~= 'yes' then
root = mw.html.create('table')
root
:addClass('infobox')
:addClass(args.bodyclass)
if args.subbox == 'yes' then
root
:css('padding', '0')
:css('border', 'none')
:css('margin', '-3px')
:css('width', 'auto')
:css('min-width', '100%')
:css('font-size', '100%')
:css('clear', 'none')
:css('float', 'none')
:css('background-color', 'transparent')
else
root
:css('width', '22em')
end
root
:cssText(args.bodystyle)
renderTitle()
renderAboveRow()
else
root = mw.html.create()
root
:wikitext(args.title)
end
renderSubheaders()
renderImages()
renderRows()
renderBelowRow()
renderNavBar()
renderItalicTitle()
renderTrackingCategories()
return tostring(root)
end
local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
end
end
local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches
-- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the
-- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has
-- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses
-- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend"
-- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank.
if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2)
end
if type(step) ~= 'number' then
error("Invalid step value detected", 2)
end
-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2)
end
preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
-- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank.
if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs')
end
preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
end
end
end
-- Get arguments with number suffixes.
local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
local moreArgumentsExist = true
while moreArgumentsExist == true do
moreArgumentsExist = false
for i = a, a + step - 1 do
for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
end
-- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or
-- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and
-- if the depend table is present.
if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
end
end
end
end
a = a + step
end
end
function p.infobox(frame)
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that
-- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on
-- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid
-- phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
preprocessSingleArg('child')
preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
preprocessSingleArg('title')
preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
preprocessSingleArg('above')
preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
}, 10)
preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
}, 10)
preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
preprocessArgs({
{prefix = 'header'},
{prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
{prefix = 'rowclass'},
{prefix = 'rowstyle'},
{prefix = 'class'},
{prefix = 'dataid'},
{prefix = 'labelid'},
{prefix = 'headerid'},
{prefix = 'rowid'}
}, 50)
preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
preprocessSingleArg('below')
preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
preprocessSingleArg('name')
args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent
preprocessSingleArg('decat')
return _infobox()
end
return p
6706hcou5akn7nrr69xksoq3fnha2yw
Module:Navbar
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[[:en:Module:Navbar]]
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local getArgs
function p._navbar(args)
local titleArg = 1
if args.collapsible then
titleArg = 2
if not args.plain then
args.mini = 1
end
if args.fontcolor then
args.fontstyle = 'color:' .. args.fontcolor .. ';'
end
args.style = 'float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;'
end
local titleText = args[titleArg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle())
local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(titleText), 'Template');
if not title then
error('Invalid title ' .. titleText)
end
local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or '';
local div = mw.html.create():tag('div')
div
:addClass('plainlinks')
:addClass('hlist')
:addClass('navbar')
:cssText(args.style)
if args.mini then div:addClass('mini') end
if not (args.mini or args.plain) then
div
:tag('span')
:css('word-spacing', 0)
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext(args.text or 'This box:')
:wikitext(' ')
end
if args.brackets then
div
:tag('span')
:css('margin-right', '-0.125em')
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext('[')
:newline();
end
local ul = div:tag('ul');
ul
:tag('li')
:addClass('nv-view')
:wikitext('[[' .. title.fullText .. '|')
:tag('span')
:attr('title', 'View this template')
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext(args.mini and 'v' or 'view')
:done()
:wikitext(']]')
:done()
:tag('li')
:addClass('nv-talk')
:wikitext('[[' .. talkpage .. '|')
:tag('span')
:attr('title', 'Discuss this template')
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext(args.mini and 't' or 'talk')
:done()
:wikitext(']]');
if not args.noedit then
ul
:tag('li')
:addClass('nv-edit')
:wikitext('[' .. title:fullUrl('action=edit') .. ' ')
:tag('span')
:attr('title', 'Edit this template')
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext(args.mini and 'e' or 'edit')
:done()
:wikitext(']');
end
if args.brackets then
div
:tag('span')
:css('margin-left', '-0.125em')
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext(']')
:newline();
end
if args.collapsible then
div
:done()
:tag('span')
:css('font-size', '110%')
:cssText(args.fontstyle)
:wikitext(args[1])
end
return tostring(div:done())
end
function p.navbar(frame)
if not getArgs then
getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
end
return p._navbar(getArgs(frame))
end
return p
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Template:Infobox
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[[:en:Template:Infobox]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
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Template:Template other
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[[:En:Template:Template other]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:
<!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace-->
{{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
| {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"-->
| {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}
| template
| other
}}
}}
| template = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}<!--End switch--><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly
Template:Documentation/start box2
10
8866
47132
2015-09-21T12:44:38Z
CFCF
6385
[[:en:Template:Documentation/start box2]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation/start box
| preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads-->
| heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header-->
| heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}}
| content = {{{content|}}}
| docpage =
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}}
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| doc exist =
{{#ifexist:
{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed-->
| {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc
}}
| yes
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{pp-template}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
evvfdz38x89xmzvm8q6m4pimyhoko4m
Template:Documentation/start box
10
8867
55388
47133
2023-12-28T17:53:50Z
Minorax
10685
vva
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
Start of green doc box
--><div id="template-documentation" class="template-documentation iezoomfix"><!--
Add the heading at the top of the doc box:
-->{{#ifeq: {{{heading|¬}}} | <!--Defined but empty-->
| <!--"heading=", do nothing-->
| <div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;"><span style="{{#if: {{{heading-style|}}}
| {{{heading-style|}}}
| {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:Template}}
| font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%
| font-size: 150%
}}
}}">{{#switch: {{{heading|¬}}}
| ¬ =
<!--"heading" not defined in this or previous level-->
{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:Template}} = [[File:Test Template Info-Icon.svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]] {{{Documentation alt text|Template documentation}}}
| {{ns:Module}} = [[File:Test Template Info-Icon.svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]] Module documentation
| {{ns:File}} = Summary
| #default = Documentation
}}
| #default =
<!--"heading" has data or is empty but defined-->
{{{heading|}}}
}}</span>{{
#if: {{{content|}}}
|
| <!--Add the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links-->
<span class="mw-editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">{{
#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}}
| [[[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|view]]] [[{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit]] [[{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history]] [{{purge|purge}}]
| <!--/doc doesn't exist-->
[[{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}| action=edit&preload={{
#if: {{{preload|}}}
| {{urlencode:{{{preload}}}}}
| {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:File}}
| Template:Documentation/preload-filespace
| Template:Documentation/preload
}} }} }} create]]
}}</span>
}}</div>
}}<noinclude><!-- close the div --></div>
{{pp-template}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
glh50zxv2wblma51ue2jgopuh1mx8j5
Template:Documentation/end box
10
8868
47134
2015-09-21T12:45:49Z
CFCF
6385
[[:en:Template:Documentation/end box]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!--
Link box below for the doc meta-data:
-->{{#if:
<!--Check if we should show the link box-->
{{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off
|
| {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{
#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:User}}
| {{ns:Module}}
| {{ns:Template}} = yes
}}
}}
| {{fmbox
| id = documentation-meta-data
| image = none
| style = background-color: #ecfcf4;
| textstyle = font-style: italic;
| text =
{{#if: {{{link box|}}}
| {{{link box}}} <!--Use custom link box content-->
| {{#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}}
| <!--/doc exists, link to it-->
The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit] | [{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history])</small> <br />
|<!-- /doc does not exist, ask to create one?
-->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:Module}} = You might want to [{{fullurl: {{{docpage| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc }} create] a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]]<br>
| #default =
}}
}}<!--
Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate:
-->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:User}}
| {{ns:Module}}
| {{ns:Template}} =
Editors can experiment in this {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:module}} = module's | #default = template's}} {{
#ifexist: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}
| [[{{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit }} edit] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{{sandbox|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox}}}}}}} diff])</small>
| sandbox <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-{{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}|{{ns:Module}}|module-}}sandbox }} create] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&summary={{urlencode:Create sandbox version of [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} mirror])</small>
}} and {{
#ifexist: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}
| [[{{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit }} edit])</small>
| testcases <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-{{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}|{{ns:Module}}|module-}}testcases&summary={{urlencode:Create testcases page for [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} create])</small>
}} pages. <br />
}}<!--
Show the cats text, but not
if "content" fed or "docname fed" since then it is
unclear where to add the cats.
-->{{#if: {{{content|}}} {{{docname fed|}}}
|
| Please add categories to the [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|/doc]] subpage.
}}<!--
Show the "Subpages" link:
-->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:File}} = <!--Don't show it-->
| {{ns:Module}} =  [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this module]].
| {{ns:Template}} =  [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this template]].
| #default =  [[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this page]].
}}
}}{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Print
|<br />A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at [[/Print]]. If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]]
}}
}}
}}<!--End link box--><!--
Detect and report strange usage:
-->{{#if:
<!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded
on a /doc or /testcases page-->
{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
| doc
| testcases = strange
}}
<!--More checks can be added here, just return anything
to make the surrounding if-case trigger-->
| <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --></includeonly>
}}
c856dxh6pgm2cvrfd8244q2raf5sme4
Template:Fmbox
10
8869
47135
2015-09-21T13:21:21Z
CFCF
6385
[[:en:Template:Fmbox]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Message box|fmbox}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
</noinclude>
q4qfnrd9je1n71bknyj9gdhs02g2rws
Module:Message box
828
8870
47136
2015-09-21T13:22:18Z
CFCF
6385
[[:en:Module:Message box]]
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including
-- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}.
-- Load necessary modules.
require('Module:No globals')
local getArgs
local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler')._main
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
-- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst.
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function getTitleObject(...)
-- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall
-- in case we are over the expensive function count limit.
local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
if success then
return title
end
end
local function union(t1, t2)
-- Returns the union of two arrays.
local vals = {}
for i, v in ipairs(t1) do
vals[v] = true
end
for i, v in ipairs(t2) do
vals[v] = true
end
local ret = {}
for k in pairs(vals) do
table.insert(ret, k)
end
table.sort(ret)
return ret
end
local function getArgNums(args, prefix)
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
if num then
table.insert(nums, tonumber(num))
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Box class definition
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local MessageBox = {}
MessageBox.__index = MessageBox
function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg)
args = args or {}
local obj = {}
-- Set the title object and the namespace.
obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
-- Set the config for our box type.
obj.cfg = cfg[boxType]
if not obj.cfg then
local ns = obj.title.namespace
-- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input
if ns == 0 then
obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace
elseif ns == 6 then
obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace
elseif ns == 14 then
obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace
else
local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns]
if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then
obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace
else
obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input
end
end
end
-- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones
-- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams.
do
local newArgs = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if v ~= '' then
newArgs[k] = v
end
end
for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do
newArgs[param] = args[param]
end
obj.args = newArgs
end
-- Define internal data structure.
obj.categories = {}
obj.classes = {}
return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox)
end
function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort)
if not cat then
return nil
end
if sort then
cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort)
else
cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)
end
self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {}
table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat)
end
function MessageBox:addClass(class)
if not class then
return nil
end
table.insert(self.classes, class)
end
function MessageBox:setParameters()
local args = self.args
local cfg = self.cfg
-- Get type data.
self.type = args.type
local typeData = cfg.types[self.type]
self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError
and self.type
and not typeData
typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default]
self.typeClass = typeData.class
self.typeImage = typeData.image
-- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted.
self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST'
-- Find whether we are using a small message box.
self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and (
cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam
or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small)
)
-- Add attributes, classes and styles.
self.id = args.id
self:addClass(
cfg.usePlainlinksParam and yesno(args.plainlinks or true) and 'plainlinks'
)
for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do
self:addClass(class)
end
if self.isSmall then
self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small')
end
self:addClass(self.typeClass)
self:addClass(args.class)
self.style = args.style
self.attrs = args.attrs
-- Set text style.
self.textstyle = args.textstyle
-- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only
-- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory
-- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set.
self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields
or cfg.templateCategory
and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName
then
self.name = args.name
if self.name then
local templateName = mw.ustring.match(
self.name,
'^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$'
) or self.name
templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName
self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName)
end
self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle
and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle)
end
-- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only
-- used in {{ambox}}.
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
-- Get the self.issue value.
if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then
self.issue = args.smalltext
else
local sect
if args.sect == '' then
sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page')
elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then
sect = 'This ' .. args.sect
end
local issue = args.issue
issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil
local text = args.text
text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil
local issues = {}
table.insert(issues, sect)
table.insert(issues, issue)
table.insert(issues, text)
self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ')
end
-- Get the self.talk value.
local talk = args.talk
-- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk
-- parameter is blank.
if talk == ''
and self.templateTitle
and (
mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title)
or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle)
)
then
talk = '#'
elseif talk == '' then
talk = nil
end
if talk then
-- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else
-- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk
-- page of the current page with that section heading.
local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk)
local talkArgIsTalkPage = true
if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then
talkArgIsTalkPage = false
talkTitle = getTitleObject(
self.title.text,
mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id
)
end
if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then
local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on'
if talkArgIsTalkPage then
talkText = string.format(
'%s [[%s|%s]].',
talkText,
talk,
talkTitle.prefixedText
)
else
talkText = string.format(
'%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].',
talkText,
talkTitle.prefixedText,
talk
)
end
self.talk = talkText
end
end
-- Get other values.
self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil
local date
if args.date and args.date ~= '' then
date = args.date
elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then
date = lang:formatDate('F Y')
end
if date then
self.date = string.format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date)
end
self.info = args.info
end
-- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box
-- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes.
if self.isSmall then
self.text = args.smalltext or args.text
else
self.text = args.text
end
-- Set the below row.
self.below = cfg.below and args.below
-- General image settings.
self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv
self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell
if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then
self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px'
end
-- Left image settings.
local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image
if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none'
or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none'
then
self.imageLeft = imageLeft
if not imageLeft then
local imageSize = self.isSmall
and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px')
or '40x40px'
self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage
or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize)
end
end
-- Right image settings.
local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright
if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then
self.imageRight = imageRight
end
end
function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories()
local args = self.args
local cfg = self.cfg
if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then
return nil
end
local nums = {}
for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do
args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix]
nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix))
end
-- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}.
local date = args.date
date = type(date) == 'string' and date
local preposition = 'from'
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)]
or args['category' .. tostring(num)]
local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)]
mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat
allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat
if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then
local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date)
self:addCat(0, catTitle)
catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle)
if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then
self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template')
end
elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then
self:addCat(0, mainCat)
end
if allCat then
self:addCat(0, allCat)
end
end
end
function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories()
local args = self.args
local cfg = self.cfg
-- Add template categories.
if cfg.templateCategory then
if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then
if self.isTemplatePage then
self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory)
end
elseif not self.title.isSubpage then
self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory)
end
end
-- Add template error categories.
if cfg.templateErrorCategory then
local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory
local templateCat, templateSort
if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
elseif self.isTemplatePage then
local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {}
local count = 0
for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do
if not args[param] then
count = count + 1
end
end
if count > 0 then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
templateSort = tostring(count)
end
if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then
templateCat = templateErrorCategory
templateSort = 'C'
end
end
self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort)
end
end
function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories()
-- Set categories for all namespaces.
if self.invalidTypeError then
local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText
self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort)
end
if self.isSubstituted then
self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates')
end
end
function MessageBox:setCategories()
if self.title.namespace == 0 then
self:setMainspaceCategories()
elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then
self:setTemplateCategories()
end
self:setAllNamespaceCategories()
end
function MessageBox:renderCategories()
-- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through
-- [[Module:Category handler]].
return categoryHandler{
main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}),
template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}),
all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}),
nocat = self.args.nocat,
page = self.args.page
}
end
function MessageBox:export()
local root = mw.html.create()
-- Add the subst check error.
if self.isSubstituted and self.name then
root:tag('b')
:addClass('error')
:wikitext(string.format(
'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.',
mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}')
))
end
-- Create the box table.
local boxTable = root:tag('table')
boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil)
for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do
boxTable:addClass(class or nil)
end
boxTable
:cssText(self.style or nil)
:attr('role', 'presentation')
if self.attrs then
boxTable:attr(self.attrs)
end
-- Add the left-hand image.
local row = boxTable:tag('tr')
if self.imageLeft then
local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image')
if self.imageCellDiv then
-- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image
-- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the
-- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that,
-- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems.
imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px')
end
imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil)
elseif self.imageEmptyCell then
-- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and
-- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are
-- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width
-- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width."
row:tag('td')
:addClass('mbox-empty-cell')
:cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil)
end
-- Add the text.
local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text')
if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
-- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be
-- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this.
textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
local textCellSpan = textCell:tag('span')
textCellSpan
:addClass('mbox-text-span')
:wikitext(self.issue or nil)
if not self.isSmall then
textCellSpan:tag('span')
:addClass('hide-when-compact')
:wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil)
:wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil)
end
textCellSpan:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil)
if not self.isSmall then
textCellSpan
:tag('span')
:addClass('hide-when-compact')
:wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil)
end
else
-- Default text formatting - anything goes.
textCell
:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
:wikitext(self.text or nil)
end
-- Add the right-hand image.
if self.imageRight then
local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright')
if self.imageCellDiv then
-- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image
-- is inside it.
imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px')
end
imageRightCell
:wikitext(self.imageRight or nil)
end
-- Add the below row.
if self.below then
boxTable:tag('tr')
:tag('td')
:attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2')
:addClass('mbox-text')
:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
:wikitext(self.below or nil)
end
-- Add error message for invalid type parameters.
if self.invalidTypeError then
root:tag('div')
:css('text-align', 'center')
:wikitext(string.format(
'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.',
self.type or ''
))
end
-- Add categories.
root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil)
return tostring(root)
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local p, mt = {}, {}
function p._exportClasses()
-- For testing.
return {
MessageBox = MessageBox
}
end
function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables)
local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData('Module:Message box/configuration'))
box:setParameters()
box:setCategories()
return box:export()
end
function mt.__index(t, k)
return function (frame)
if not getArgs then
getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
end
return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false}))
end
end
return setmetatable(p, mt)
1nbepkek2p3qm3ehkl961fpyrvvricc
Template:Infobox symptom
10
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Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
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Module:No globals
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2019-05-11T04:38:02Z
DiBabelYurikBot
10439
Copying 2 changes by Mainframe98: "From [[Module:No globals/sandbox]], per [[Topic:Uyr5gphaxbpe5k4h]]" from [[mw:Module:No globals]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]])
Scribunto
text/plain
local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
function mt.__index (t, k)
if k ~= 'arg' then
-- perf optimization here and below: do not load Module:TNT unless there is an error
error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-read', tostring(k)), 2)
end
return nil
end
function mt.__newindex(t, k, v)
if k ~= 'arg' then
error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-write', tostring(k)), 2)
end
rawset(t, k, v)
end
setmetatable(_G, mt)
s0drk5a3gn0y3tu3a6ay5f8w1mc8lqo
Module:Category handler
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Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- CATEGORY HANDLER --
-- --
-- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, --
-- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases --
-- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for --
-- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] --
-- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be --
-- configured for different wikis by altering the values in --
-- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted --
-- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. --
-- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Load required modules
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
-- Lazily load things we don't always need
local mShared, mappings
local p = {}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks)
if type(s) ~= 'string' then
return s
end
s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if removeBlanks then
if s ~= '' then
return s
else
return nil
end
else
return s
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- CategoryHandler class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local CategoryHandler = {}
CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler
function CategoryHandler.new(data, args)
local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler)
-- Set the title object
do
local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage')
local success, titleObj
if pagename then
success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename)
end
if success and titleObj then
obj.title = titleObj
if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then
obj._usesCurrentTitle = true
end
else
obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
obj._usesCurrentTitle = true
end
end
-- Set suppression parameter values
for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do
local value = obj:parameter(key)
value = trimWhitespace(value, true)
obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value)
end
do
local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage')
local category2 = obj:parameter('category2')
if type(subpage) == 'string' then
subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage)
end
if type(category2) == 'string' then
subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2)
end
obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true)
obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values
end
return obj
end
function CategoryHandler:parameter(key)
local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key]
local pntype = type(parameterNames)
if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then
return self._args[parameterNames]
elseif pntype == 'table' then
for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do
local value = self._args[name]
if value ~= nil then
return value
end
end
return nil
else
error(string.format(
'invalid config key "%s"',
tostring(key)
), 2)
end
end
function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments()
return
-- See if a category suppression argument has been set.
self._nocat == true
or self._categories == false
or (
self._category2
and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes
and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative
)
-- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are
-- suppressed based on our subpage status.
or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage
or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage
end
function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck()
-- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we
-- should skip the blacklist check.
return self._nocat == false
or self._categories == true
or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes
end
function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist()
if self._usesCurrentTitle then
return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist
else
mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
return mShared.matchesBlacklist(
self.title.prefixedText,
mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
)
end
end
function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed()
-- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by
-- matching the blacklist.
return self:isSuppressedByArguments()
or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist()
end
function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters()
if self._usesCurrentTitle then
return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters
else
if not mappings then
mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData
end
return mShared.getNamespaceParameters(
self.title,
mappings
)
end
end
function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist()
-- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified.
-- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what
-- the old template did.
if self:parameter('all') then
return true
end
if not mappings then
mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData
end
for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
for i, param in ipairs(params) do
if self._args[param] then
return true
end
end
end
if self:parameter('other') then
return true
end
return false
end
function CategoryHandler:getCategories()
local params = self:getNamespaceParameters()
local nsCategory
for i, param in ipairs(params) do
local value = self._args[param]
if value ~= nil then
nsCategory = value
break
end
end
if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then
-- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage.
if nsCategory == nil then
nsCategory = self:parameter('other')
end
local ret = {self:parameter('all')}
local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory)
if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then
-- nsCategory is an integer
ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam]
else
ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory
end
if #ret < 1 then
return nil
else
return table.concat(ret)
end
elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then
-- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage.
return self._args[1]
end
return nil
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local p = {}
function p._exportClasses()
-- Used for testing purposes.
return {
CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler
}
end
function p._main(args, data)
data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')
local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args)
if handler:isSuppressed() then
return nil
end
return handler:getCategories()
end
function p.main(frame, data)
data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
wrappers = data.wrappers,
valueFunc = function (k, v)
v = trimWhitespace(v)
if type(k) == 'number' then
if v ~= '' then
return v
else
return nil
end
else
return v
end
end
})
return p._main(args, data)
end
return p
letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b
Module:Yesno
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2015-09-28T22:00:05Z
CFCF
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[[:en:Module:Yesno]]
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}.
return function (val, default)
-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you
-- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the
-- following line.
val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
if val == nil then
return nil
elseif val == true
or val == 'yes'
or val == 'y'
or val == 'true'
or val == 't'
or tonumber(val) == 1
then
return true
elseif val == false
or val == 'no'
or val == 'n'
or val == 'false'
or val == 'f'
or tonumber(val) == 0
then
return false
else
return default
end
end
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Module:Arguments
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2015-09-28T22:01:02Z
CFCF
6385
[[:en:Module:Arguments]]
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from
-- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be
-- called from #invoke directly.
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local arguments = {}
-- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the
-- options every time we call it.
local function tidyValDefault(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
if val == '' then
return nil
else
return val
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val)
if type(val) == 'string' then
if val:find('%S') then
return val
else
return nil
end
else
return val
end
end
local function tidyValNoChange(key, val)
return val
end
local function matchesTitle(given, title)
local tp = type( given )
return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title
end
local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end }
function arguments.getArgs(frame, options)
checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true)
checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true)
frame = frame or {}
options = options or {}
--[[
-- Set up argument translation.
--]]
options.translate = options.translate or {}
if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then
setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt)
end
if options.backtranslate == nil then
options.backtranslate = {}
for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do
options.backtranslate[v] = k
end
end
if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then
setmetatable(options.backtranslate, {
__index = function(t, k)
if options.translate[k] ~= k then
return nil
else
return k
end
end
})
end
--[[
-- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the
-- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending
-- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't
-- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module
-- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args
-- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs).
--]]
local fargs, pargs, luaArgs
if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
if options.wrappers then
--[[
-- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in
-- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but
-- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax
-- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated
-- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame.
-- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame
-- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper;
-- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed
-- to getArgs.
--]]
local parent = frame:getParent()
if not parent then
fargs = frame.args
else
local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')
local found = false
if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then
found = true
elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then
for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do
if matchesTitle(v, title) then
found = true
break
end
end
end
-- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true.
if found or options.frameOnly == false then
pargs = parent.args
end
if not found or options.parentOnly == false then
fargs = frame.args
end
end
else
-- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options.
if not options.parentOnly then
fargs = frame.args
end
if not options.frameOnly then
local parent = frame:getParent()
pargs = parent and parent.args or nil
end
end
if options.parentFirst then
fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs
end
else
luaArgs = frame
end
-- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are
-- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes
-- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args.
local argTables = {fargs}
argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs
argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs
--[[
-- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we
-- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the
-- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table
-- every time the function is called.
--]]
local tidyVal = options.valueFunc
if tidyVal then
if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then
error(
"bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'"
.. '(function expected, got '
.. type(tidyVal)
.. ')',
2
)
end
elseif options.trim ~= false then
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValDefault
else
tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly
end
else
if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly
else
tidyVal = tidyValNoChange
end
end
--[[
-- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one
-- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil
-- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them
-- together.
--]]
local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {}
setmetatable(args, metatable)
local function mergeArgs(tables)
--[[
-- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values
-- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten;
-- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil
-- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft).
--]]
for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
for key, val in pairs(t) do
if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then
local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val)
if tidiedVal == nil then
nilArgs[key] = 's'
else
metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal
end
end
end
end
end
--[[
-- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table,
-- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments
-- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this
-- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil
-- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record
-- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not
-- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do
-- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all
-- the arguments will already have been copied over.
--]]
metatable.__index = function (t, key)
--[[
-- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check
-- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from
-- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check
-- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time.
-- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether
-- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil.
-- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into
-- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments
-- must be nil.
--]]
if type(key) == 'string' then
key = options.translate[key]
end
local val = metaArgs[key]
if val ~= nil then
return val
elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then
return nil
end
for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do
local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key])
if argTableVal ~= nil then
metaArgs[key] = argTableVal
return argTableVal
end
end
nilArgs[key] = 'h'
return nil
end
metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val)
-- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the
-- args table, or tries to change an existing value.
if type(key) == 'string' then
key = options.translate[key]
end
if options.readOnly then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; the table is read-only',
2
)
elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then
error(
'could not write to argument table key "'
.. tostring(key)
.. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted',
2
)
elseif val == nil then
--[[
-- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase
-- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do
-- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need
-- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked
-- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again.
--]]
metaArgs[key] = nil
nilArgs[key] = 'h'
else
metaArgs[key] = val
end
end
local function translatenext(invariant)
local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k)
invariant.k = k
if k == nil then
return nil
elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then
return k, v
else
local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k]
if backtranslate == nil then
-- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow
return translatenext(invariant)
else
return backtranslate, v
end
end
end
metatable.__pairs = function ()
-- Called when pairs is run on the args table.
if not metatable.donePairs then
mergeArgs(argTables)
metatable.donePairs = true
end
return translatenext, { t = metaArgs }
end
local function inext(t, i)
-- This uses our __index metamethod
local v = t[i + 1]
if v ~= nil then
return i + 1, v
end
end
metatable.__ipairs = function (t)
-- Called when ipairs is run on the args table.
return inext, t, 0
end
return args
end
return arguments
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Module:Message box/configuration
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2015-09-28T22:02:10Z
CFCF
6385
[[:en:Module:Message box/configuration]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Message box configuration --
-- --
-- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return {
ambox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'ambox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
delete = {
class = 'ambox-delete',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
content = {
class = 'ambox-content',
image = 'Ambox important.svg'
},
style = {
class = 'ambox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'ambox-move',
image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
},
protection = {
class = 'ambox-protection',
image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg'
},
notice = {
class = 'ambox-notice',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
}
},
default = 'notice',
allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'},
allowSmall = true,
smallParam = 'left',
smallClass = 'mbox-small-left',
substCheck = true,
classes = {'metadata', 'plainlinks', 'ambox'},
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageCheckBlank = true,
imageSmallSize = '20x20px',
imageCellDiv = true,
useCollapsibleTextFields = true,
imageRightNone = true,
sectionDefault = 'article',
allowMainspaceCategories = true,
templateCategory = 'Article message templates',
templateCategoryRequireName = true,
templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters',
templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}
},
cmbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'cmbox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
delete = {
class = 'cmbox-delete',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
content = {
class = 'cmbox-content',
image = 'Ambox important.svg'
},
style = {
class = 'cmbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'cmbox-move',
image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
},
protection = {
class = 'cmbox-protection',
image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg'
},
notice = {
class = 'cmbox-notice',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'cmbox'},
imageEmptyCell = true
},
fmbox = {
types = {
warning = {
class = 'fmbox-warning',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
editnotice = {
class = 'fmbox-editnotice',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
},
system = {
class = 'fmbox-system',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
}
},
default = 'system',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'fmbox'},
imageEmptyCell = false,
imageRightNone = false
},
imbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'imbox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
delete = {
class = 'imbox-delete',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
content = {
class = 'imbox-content',
image = 'Ambox important.svg'
},
style = {
class = 'imbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'imbox-move',
image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
},
protection = {
class = 'imbox-protection',
image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg'
},
license = {
class = 'imbox-license licensetpl',
image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this
},
featured = {
class = 'imbox-featured',
image = 'Cscr-featured.svg'
},
notice = {
class = 'imbox-notice',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'imbox'},
usePlainlinksParam = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
below = true,
templateCategory = 'File message boxes'
},
ombox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'ombox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
delete = {
class = 'ombox-delete',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
content = {
class = 'ombox-content',
image = 'Ambox important.svg'
},
style = {
class = 'ombox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'ombox-move',
image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
},
protection = {
class = 'ombox-protection',
image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg'
},
notice = {
class = 'ombox-notice',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'ombox'},
allowSmall = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageRightNone = true
},
tmbox = {
types = {
speedy = {
class = 'tmbox-speedy',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
delete = {
class = 'tmbox-delete',
image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg'
},
content = {
class = 'tmbox-content',
image = 'Ambox important.svg'
},
style = {
class = 'tmbox-style',
image = 'Edit-clear.svg'
},
move = {
class = 'tmbox-move',
image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg'
},
protection = {
class = 'tmbox-protection',
image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg'
},
notice = {
class = 'tmbox-notice',
image = 'Information icon4.svg'
}
},
default = 'notice',
showInvalidTypeError = true,
classes = {'plainlinks', 'tmbox'},
allowSmall = true,
imageRightNone = true,
imageEmptyCell = true,
imageEmptyCellStyle = true,
templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes'
}
}
sno6n1xfs9tjkgq8ig1fffrbhwdydm8
Module:Category handler/data
828
8878
47152
2015-09-28T22:02:49Z
CFCF
6385
Created page with "-- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches th..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using
-- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current
-- page matches the title blacklist.
local data = require('Module:Category handler/config')
local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared')
local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist(
title.prefixedText,
blacklist
)
data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters(
title,
mShared.getParamMappings()
)
return data
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Module:Category handler/config
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data --
-- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. --
-- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Parameter names --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- foo = 'parameter name', --
-- --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cfg.parameters = {
-- The nocat and categories parameter suppress
-- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows:
--
-- cfg.nocat:
-- Result of yesno() Effect
-- true Categorisation is suppressed
-- false Categorisation is allowed, and
-- the blacklist check is skipped
-- nil Categorisation is allowed
--
-- cfg.categories:
-- Result of yesno() Effect
-- true Categorisation is allowed, and
-- the blacklist check is skipped
-- false Categorisation is suppressed
-- nil Categorisation is allowed
nocat = 'nocat',
categories = 'categories',
-- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the
-- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses
-- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than
-- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative.
category2 = 'category2',
-- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages.
subpage = 'subpage',
-- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces.
all = 'all',
-- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the
-- namespace that is detected.
other = 'other',
-- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page;
-- used for testing and demonstration.
demopage = 'page',
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Parameter values --
-- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one --
-- value can be specified, like this: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting
-- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2
-- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or
-- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation.
cfg.category2Yes = 'yes'
cfg.category2Negative = '¬'
-- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter.
-- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages;
-- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages.
cfg.subpageNo = 'no'
cfg.subpageOnly = 'only'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Default namespaces --
-- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the --
-- namespace numbers. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
[ 0] = true, -- main
[ 6] = true, -- file
[ 12] = true, -- help
[ 14] = true, -- category
[100] = true, -- portal
[108] = true, -- book
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Wrappers --
-- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to --
-- [[Module:Arguments]]. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return cfg -- Don't edit this line.
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Module:Category handler/shared
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Created page with "-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern..."
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-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]]
-- and its submodules.
local p = {}
function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist)
for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do
local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern)
if match then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData)
local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data'
if useLoadData then
return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings
else
return require(dataPage).mappings
end
end
function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings)
-- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds
-- underscores.
local mappingsKey
if titleObj.isTalkPage then
mappingsKey = 'talk'
else
mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name
end
mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey)
return mappings[mappingsKey] or {}
end
return p
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Module:Category handler/blacklist
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Created page with "-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is ex..."
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-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]].
-- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless
-- categorisation is explicitly requested.
return {
'^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page.
-- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages.
-- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string.
'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]',
'^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space.
'^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]',
-- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow
-- categorisation of the base page.
'^Wikipedia:Template messages/.*$',
'/[aA]rchive' -- Don't categorise archives.
}
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Module:Namespace detect/data
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Namespace detect data --
-- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per --
-- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config')
local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
if key ~= defaultKey then
t[#t + 1] = key
end
end
-- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name.
-- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while
-- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table
-- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings.
local defaultKeys = {
'main',
'talk',
'other',
'subjectns',
'demospace',
'demopage'
}
local argKeys = {}
for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do
argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey}
end
for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do
local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey]
local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue)
if cfgValueType == 'string' then
addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey)
elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then
for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do
addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
end
end
cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more.
end
local function getParamMappings()
--[[
-- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys
-- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the
-- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The
-- table entries are structured like this:
-- {
-- [''] = {'main'},
-- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'},
-- ...
-- }
--]]
local mappings = {}
local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name
mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName)
mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main)
mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk)
for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do
if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace.
local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name)
local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName)
mappings[nsname] = {nsname}
if canonicalName ~= nsname then
table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName)
end
for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do
table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias))
end
end
end
return mappings
end
return {
argKeys = argKeys,
cfg = cfg,
mappings = getParamMappings()
}
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Module:Namespace detect/config
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Namespace detect configuration data --
-- --
-- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here --
-- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. --
-- --
-- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means --
-- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Parameter names --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added --
-- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' --
-- --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format: --
-- --
-- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace:
-- cfg.main = 'main'
---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces:
-- cfg.talk = 'talk'
---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which
---- parameters have not been specified):
-- cfg.other = 'other'
---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding
---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]].
---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc.
-- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns'
---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace:
-- cfg.demospace = 'demospace'
---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare:
cfg.demopage = 'page'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Table configuration --
-- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, --
-- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module --
-- documentation. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of
---- possible subject-space parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace'
---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space
---- parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End of configuration data --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return cfg -- Don't edit this line.
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Template:Documentation/template page
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Created page with "{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | sandbox | testcases = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
| sandbox
| testcases = {{BASEPAGENAME}}
| #default = {{PAGENAME}}
}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the template page name.
}}</noinclude>
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Template:Documentation/docspace
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Created page with "{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
| {{ns:0}}
| {{ns:File}}
| {{ns:MediaWiki}}
| {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}}
| #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation|content=
This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page.
}}</noinclude>
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Template:Tl
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Created page with "{{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
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Module:InfoboxImage
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Created page with "-- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- size - size to display the image -- m..."
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-- Inputs:
-- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link
-- size - size to display the image
-- maxsize - maximum size for image
-- sizedefault - default ¨size to display the image if size param is blank
-- alt - alt text for image
-- title - title text for image
-- border - set to yes if border
-- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered
-- upright - upright image param
-- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it
-- link - page to visit when clicking on image
-- Outputs:
-- Formatted image.
-- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page
local i = {};
local placeholder_image = {
"Blue - Replace this image female.svg",
"Blue - Replace this image male.svg",
"Female no free image yet.png",
"Flag of None (square).svg",
"Flag of None.svg",
"Flag of.svg",
"Green - Replace this image female.svg",
"Green - Replace this image male.svg",
"Image is needed female.svg",
"Image is needed male.svg",
"Location map of None.svg",
"Male no free image yet.png",
"Missing flag.png",
"No flag.svg",
"No free portrait.svg",
"No portrait (female).svg",
"No portrait (male).svg",
"Red - Replace this image female.svg",
"Red - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image female (blue).svg",
"Replace this image female.svg",
"Replace this image male (blue).svg",
"Replace this image male.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image female.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Cricket no pic.png",
"CarersLogo.gif",
"Diagram Needed.svg",
"Example.jpg",
"Image placeholder.png",
"No male portrait.svg",
"Nocover-upload.png",
"NoDVDcover copy.png",
"Noribbon.svg",
"No portrait-BFD-test.svg",
"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
"Project Trains no image.png",
"Image-request.png",
"Sin bandera.svg",
"Sin escudo.svg",
"Replace this image - temple.png",
"Replace this image butterfly.png",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Replace this image1.svg",
"Resolution angle.png",
"Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg",
"Insert image here.svg",
"No image available.png",
"NO IMAGE YET square.png",
"NO IMAGE YET.png",
"No Photo Available.svg",
"No Screenshot.svg",
"No-image-available.jpg",
"Null.png",
"PictureNeeded.gif",
"Place holder.jpg",
"Unbenannt.JPG",
"UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg",
"UploadAnImage.gif",
"UploadAnImage.svg",
"UploadAnImageShort.svg",
"CarersLogo.gif",
"Diagram Needed.svg",
"No male portrait.svg",
"NoDVDcover copy.png",
"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
"Project Trains no image.png",
"Image-request.png",
}
function i.IsPlaceholder(image)
-- change underscores to spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ");
assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil')
-- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after |
if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3);
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1");
assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil')
end
-- Trim spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil")
-- remove prefix if exists
local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
break
end
end
-- Trim spaces
image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
-- capitalise first letter
image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2);
for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do
if image == j then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function i.InfoboxImage(frame)
local image = frame.args["image"];
if image == "" or image == nil then
return "";
end
if image == " " then
return image;
end
if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then
if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then
return "";
end
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then
return "";
end
if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
-- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then
return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]";
else
return image;
end
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then
return image;
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then
return image;
elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then
-- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
return image;
else
local result = "";
local size = frame.args["size"];
local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"];
local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"];
local alt = frame.args["alt"];
local link = frame.args["link"];
local title = frame.args["title"];
local border = frame.args["border"];
local upright = frame.args["upright"] or "";
local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or "";
local center= frame.args["center"];
-- remove prefix if exists
local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
break
end
end
if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then
-- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize
if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then
sizedefault = maxsize
end
-- check to see if size bigger than maxsize
if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0;
local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0;
if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then
size = maxsize;
end
end
end
-- add px to size if just a number
if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then
size = size .. "px";
end
result = "[[File:" .. image;
if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. size;
elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault;
else
result = result .. "|frameless";
end
if center == "yes" then
result = result .. "|center"
end
if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt;
end
if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then
result = result .. "|link=" .. link;
end
if border == "yes" then
result = result .. "|border";
end
if upright == "yes" then
result = result .. "|upright";
elseif upright ~= "" then
result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright;
end
if thumbtime ~= "" then
result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime;
end
if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. title;
elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
result = result .. "|" .. alt;
end
result = result .. "]]";
return result;
end
end
return i;
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Module:Wikidata
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Amir Sarabadani (WMDE)
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require('Module:No globals')
local p = {}
-- module local variables
local wiki =
{
langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
}
-- internationalisation
local i18n = {
["errors"] = {
["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.",
["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.",
["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.",
["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.",
["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.",
["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.",
},
["datetime"] =
{
-- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number
[0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years
[1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years
[2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years
[3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years
[4] = "$100,000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years
[5] = "$10,000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years
[6] = "$1 millenium", -- precision: millennium
[7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century
[8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade
-- the following use the format of #time parser function
[9] = "Y", -- precision: year,
[10] = "F Y", -- precision: month
[11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day
[12] = "F j, Y ga", -- precision: hour
[13] = "F j, Y g:ia", -- precision: minute
[14] = "F j, Y g:i:sa", -- precision: second
["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5
["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5
["bc"] = '$1 "BCE"', -- how print negative years
["ad"] = "$1" -- how print positive years
},
["monolingualtext"] = '<span lang="%language">%text</span>',
["warnDump"] = "[[Category:Called function 'Dump' from module Wikidata]]"
}
local function printError(code)
return '<span class="error">' .. (i18n.errors[code] or code) .. '</span>'
end
function p.descriptionIn(frame)
local langcode = frame.args[1]
local id = frame.args[2] -- "id" must be nil, as access to other Wikidata objects is disabled in Mediawiki configuration
-- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site
return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id).descriptions[langcode or wiki.langcode].value
end
function p.labelIn(frame)
local langcode = frame.args[1]
local id = frame.args[2] -- "id" must be nil, as access to other Wikidata objects is disabled in Mediawiki configuration
-- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site
return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id).labels[langcode or wiki.langcode].value
end
-- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist
p.getValue = function(frame)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
local claims
if entity and entity.claims then
claims = entity.claims[propertyID]
end
if claims then
-- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible
if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(claims) do
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"])
local label = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"])
if label == nil then label = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end
if sitelink then
out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
else
out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='Article is not yet available in this wiki'>[*]</abbr>"
end
end
return table.concat(out, ", ")
else
-- just return best vakues
return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value
end
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
-- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist
-- from an arbitrary entry by using its QID.
-- Use : {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|<ID>|<Property>|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}
-- E.g.: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q151973|P26|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} - to fetch value of 'spouse' (P26) from 'Richard Burton' (Q151973)
-- Please use sparingly - this is an *expensive call*.
p.getValueFromID = function(frame)
local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID)
local claims = entity.claims[propertyID]
if claims then
-- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible
if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(claims) do
local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"])
local label = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"])
if label == nil then label = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end
if sitelink then
out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
else
out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='Article is not yet available in this wiki'>[*]</abbr>"
end
end
return table.concat(out, ", ")
else
return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value
end
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
p.getQualifierValue = function(frame)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do
for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do
if v2.snaktype == 'value' then
if (mw.wikibase.sitelink("Q" .. v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"])) then
out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. mw.wikibase.sitelink("Q" .. v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) .. "]]"
else
out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:Q" .. v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] .. "|" .. mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) .. "]]<abbr title='Article is not yet available in this wiki'>[*]</abbr>"
end
end
end
end
return table.concat(out, ", ")
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
-- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators
p.getRawValue = function(frame)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
local claims
if entity then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end
if claims then
local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value
-- if number type: remove thousand separators
if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "quantity") then
result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d),(%d)", "%1%2")
end
return result
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do
for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do
if v2.snaktype == 'value' then
if v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] then
out[#out + 1] = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v2.datavalue.value["numeric-id"])
else
out[#out + 1] = v2.datavalue.value
end
end
end
end
local ret = table.concat(out, ", ")
return string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2)
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
-- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (P569), etc. which won't
-- be linked -- consolidate by testing if entity.claims[propertyID].mainsnak.datavalue.type
-- is "time". Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format.
p.getDateValue = function(frame)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "dmy")
local date_suffix = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "BC")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then
local out = {}
local dt = {}
for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do
if v.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then
-- check for negative date
local suffix = ""
local timestamp = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.time
if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then
timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2)
suffix = " " .. date_suffix
end
local function d(f)
return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(f, timestamp) .. suffix
end
if date_format == "mdy" then
out[#out + 1] = d("F j, Y")
elseif date_format == "my" then
out[#out + 1] = d("F Y")
elseif date_format == "y" then
-- suppress leading zeros in year
local stryear = d("Y")
while string.sub(stryear, 1, 1) == '0' do
stryear = string.sub(stryear, 2)
end
out[#out + 1] = stryear
else
out[#out + 1] = d("j F Y")
end
end
end
return table.concat(out, ", ")
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame)
local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")
local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "")
local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "")
local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "dmy")
if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do
for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do
if v2.snaktype == 'value' then
local function d(f)
return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(f, v2.datavalue.value.time)
end
if date_format == "mdy" then
out[#out + 1] = d("F j, Y")
elseif date_format == "my" then
out[#out + 1] = d("F Y")
elseif date_format == "y" then
out[#out + 1] = d("Y")
else
out[#out + 1] = d("j F Y")
end
end
end
end
return table.concat(out, ", ")
else
return ""
end
else
return input_parm
end
end
-- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323)
-- which are then linked to http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm
-- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks
-- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with ", " so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string
p.getTAValue = function(frame)
local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323')
local out = {}
local t = {}
for k, v in pairs(props) do
if k == 'value' then
t = mw.text.split( v, ", ")
for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do
out[#out + 1] = "[http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/" .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. "%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm " .. v2 .. "]"
end
end
end
local ret = table.concat(out, "<br> ")
if #ret == 0 then
ret = "Invalid TA"
end
return ret
end
-- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata
function p.pageId(frame)
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not entity then return nil else return entity.id end
end
-- the "qualifiers" and "snaks" field have a respective "qualifiers-order" and "snaks-order" field
-- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in "pairs" function
-- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order.
local function orderedpairs(array, order)
if not order then return pairs(array) end
-- return iterator function
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
if order[i] then
return order[i], array[order[i]]
end
end
end
-- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second
local function normalizeDate(date)
date = mw.text.trim(date, "+")
-- extract year
local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, "^\-?%d+")
local year = tonumber(yearstr)
-- remove leading zeros of year
return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year
end
local function formatDate(date, precision, timezone)
precision = precision or 11
local date, year = normalizeDate(date)
if year == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end
-- precision is 10000 years or more
if precision <= 5 then
local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4)
local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor)
local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2))
if year < 0 then
relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative)
else
relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative)
end
return relative
end
-- precision is decades, centuries and millennia
local era
if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end
if precision == 7 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 100) + 1)) end
if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(year) / 10) * 10)) end
if era then
if year < 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era)
elseif year > 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end
return era
end
-- precision is year
if precision == 9 then
return year
end
-- precision is less than years
if precision > 9 then
--[[ the following code replaces the UTC suffix with the given negated timezone to convert the global time to the given local time
timezone = tonumber(timezone)
if timezone and timezone ~= 0 then
timezone = -timezone
timezone = string.format("%.2d%.2d", timezone / 60, timezone % 60)
if timezone[1] ~= '-' then timezone = "+" .. timezone end
date = mw.text.trim(date, "Z") .. " " .. timezone
end
]]--
local formatstr = i18n.datetime[precision]
if year == 0 then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], "")
elseif year < 0 then
-- Mediawiki formatDate doesn't support negative years
date = mw.ustring.sub(date, 2)
formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, "$1", i18n.datetime[9]))
elseif year > 0 and i18n.datetime.ad ~= "$1" then
formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, "$1", i18n.datetime[9]))
end
return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(formatstr, date)
end
end
local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter)
-- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id]
local id
if data["entity-type"] == "item" then id = "Q" .. data["numeric-id"]
elseif data["entity-type"] == "property" then id = "P" .. data["numeric-id"]
else return printError("unknown-entity-type")
end
if parameter then
if parameter == "link" then
local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id)
local linkName = mw.wikibase.label(id)
if linkTarget then
-- if there is a local Wikipedia article link to it using the label or the article title
return "[[" .. linkTarget .. "|" .. (linkName or linkTarget) .. "]]"
else
-- if there is no local Wikipedia article output the label or link to the Wikidata object to let the user input a proper label
if linkName then return linkName else return "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. id .. "]]" end
end
else
return data[parameter]
end
else
return mw.wikibase.label(id) or id
end
end
local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter)
-- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI]
-- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second
-- calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar]
if parameter then
if parameter == "calendarmodel" then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, "Q%d+") -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI
elseif parameter == "time" then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end
return data[parameter]
else
return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone)
end
end
local function printDatavalueMonolingualText(data, parameter)
-- data fields: language [string], text [string]
if parameter then
return data[parameter]
else
local result = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.monolingualtext, "%%language", data["language"]), "%%text", data["text"])
return result
end
end
local function findClaims(entity, property)
if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end
if mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$") then
-- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id
return entity.claims[property]
else
property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property)
if not property then return end
return entity.claims[property]
end
end
local function getSnakValue(snak, parameter)
if snak.snaktype == "value" then
-- call the respective snak parser
if snak.datavalue.type == "string" then return snak.datavalue.value
elseif snak.datavalue.type == "globecoordinate" then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
elseif snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter)
end
end
return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak)
end
local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId)
-- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair
-- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim,
-- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks
if qualifierId then
-- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key
if claim.qualifiers then
local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId]
if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end
end
return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found")
else
-- otherwise return the main snak
return claim.mainsnak
end
end
local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter)
local error
local snak
snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId)
if snak then
return getSnakValue(snak, parameter)
else
return nil, error
end
end
local function getReferences(frame, claim)
local result = ""
-- traverse through all references
for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do
local refparts
-- traverse through all parts of the current reference
for snakkey, snakval in orderedpairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}, claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"]) do
if refparts then refparts = refparts .. ", " else refparts = "" end
-- output the label of the property of the reference part, e.g. "imported from" for P143
refparts = refparts .. tostring(mw.wikibase.label(snakkey)) .. ": "
-- output all values of this reference part, e.g. "German Wikipedia" and "English Wikipedia" if the referenced claim was imported from both sites
for snakidx = 1, #snakval do
if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end
refparts = refparts .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx])
end
end
if refparts then result = result .. frame:extensionTag("ref", refparts) end
end
return result
end
function p.claim(frame)
local property = frame.args[1] or ""
local id = frame.args["id"] -- "id" must be nil, as access to other Wikidata objects is disabled in Mediawiki configuration
local qualifierId = frame.args["qualifier"]
local parameter = frame.args["parameter"]
local list = frame.args["list"]
local references = frame.args["references"]
local showerrors = frame.args["showerrors"]
local default = frame.args["default"]
if default then showerrors = nil end
-- get wikidata entity
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id)
if not entity then
if showerrors then return printError("entity-not-found") else return default end
end
-- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property
local claims = findClaims(entity, property)
if not claims or not claims[1] then
if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end
end
-- get initial sort indices
local sortindices = {}
for idx in pairs(claims) do
sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx
end
-- sort by claim rank
local comparator = function(a, b)
local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 }
local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a)
local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b)
return ranka < rankb
end
table.sort(sortindices, comparator)
local result
local error
if list then
local value
-- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing)
result = {}
for idx in pairs(claims) do
local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]]
value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter)
if not value and showerrors then value = error end
if value and references then value = value .. getReferences(frame, claim) end
result[#result + 1] = value
end
result = table.concat(result, list)
else
-- return first element
local claim = claims[sortindices[1]]
result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter)
if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(frame, claim) end
end
if result then return result else
if showerrors then return error else return default end
end
end
-- look into entity object
function p.ViewSomething(frame)
local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
if not data then
return nil
end
local f = frame.args[1] and frame or frame:getParent()
local i = 1
while true do
local index = f.args[i]
if not index then
if type(data) == "table" then
return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY)
else
return tostring(data)
end
end
data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)]
if not data then
return
end
i = i + 1
end
end
function p.Dump(frame)
local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent()
local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(f.args.id)
if not data then
return i18n.warnDump
end
local i = 1
while true do
local index = f.args[i]
if not index then
return "<pre>"..mw.dumpObject(data).."</pre>".. i18n.warnDump
end
data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)]
if not data then
return i18n.warnDump
end
i = i + 1
end
end
return p
m5tgxk2njj0em51ysuk5anc16j4m42b
Template:Comma separated entries
10
8889
47163
2015-09-28T22:10:34Z
CFCF
6385
Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci
Module:Separated entries
828
8890
47164
2015-09-28T22:11:02Z
CFCF
6385
Created page with "-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independen..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with
-- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be
-- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like
-- "foo, bar, baz and qux".
local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray
local p = {}
function p._main(args)
local separator = args.separator
-- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as " " for space.
and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or ''
local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator
-- Discard named parameters.
local values = compressSparseArray(args)
return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction)
end
local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction)
return function (frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
args.separator = separator or args.separator
args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction
return p._main(args)
end
end
p.main = makeInvokeFunction()
p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />')
p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain())
return p
llc3d3c78nhgnxk4nekr2o428a8k5qt
Module:TableTools
828
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48180
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2019-05-17T16:06:37Z
DiBabelYurikBot
10439
Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]])
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TableTools --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should --
-- not be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local p = {}
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will
-- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.isNan(v)
if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then
return true
else
return false
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.shallowClone(t)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.removeDuplicates(t)
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table')
local isNan = p.isNan
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
if isNan(v) then
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
ret[#ret + 1] = v
else
if not exists[v] then
ret[#ret + 1] = v
exists[v] = true
end
end
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numKeys(t)
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
nums[#nums + 1] = k
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will
-- return {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
local function cleanPattern(s)
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
return s
end
prefix = prefix or ''
suffix = suffix or ''
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
if num then
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
end
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other".
-- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.numData(t, compress)
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
if num then
num = tonumber(num)
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
if prefix == '' then
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
prefix = 1
end
subtable[prefix] = v
ret[num] = subtable
else
local subtable = ret.other or {}
subtable[k] = v
ret.other = subtable
end
end
if compress then
local other = ret.other
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
ret.other = other
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
end
return ret
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
local lim = #nums
return function ()
i = i + 1
if i <= lim then
local key = nums[i]
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
function p.size(t)
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
local i = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function.
return item1 < item2
end
end
--[[
Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
comparison function or a custom keySort function.
]]
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' })
end
local list = {}
local index = 1
for key, value in pairs(t) do
list[index] = key
index = index + 1
end
if keySort ~= false then
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(list, keySort)
end
return list
end
--[[
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
]]
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
local key = list[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[[
Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
--]]
function p.isArray(t)
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
local i = 0
for k, v in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
if t[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
function p.invert(array)
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
map[v] = i
end
return map
end
--[[
{ "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true }
--]]
function p.listToSet(t)
checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table")
local set = {}
for _, item in ipairs(t) do
set[item] = true
end
return set
end
--[[
Recursive deep copy function.
Preserves identities of subtables.
]]
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
already_seen = already_seen or {}
local copy = already_seen[orig]
if copy ~= nil then
return copy
end
if type(orig) == 'table' then
copy = {}
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
end
already_seen[orig] = copy
if includeMetatable then
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
if mt ~= nil then
local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
end
end
else -- number, string, boolean, etc
copy = orig
end
return copy
end
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
end
--[[
Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd"
sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd"
]]
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local list = {}
local list_i = 0
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
list_i = list_i + 1
list[list_i] = v
end
return table.concat(list, sep, i, j)
end
--[[
-- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from
-- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return
-- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table.
-- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of
-- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for
-- frame.args.
--]]
function p.length(t)
local i = 1
while t[i] ~= nil do
i = i + 1
end
return i - 1
end
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if v == valueToFind then
return true
end
end
return false
end
return p
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Medical Condition]]
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Template:ICD10
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Created page with "[http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <..."
wikitext
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[http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
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[http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Created page with " local z = { error_categories = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; maintenance_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citat..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local z = {
error_categories = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors
error_ids = {};
message_tail = {};
maintenance_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work
properties_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance
}
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local dates, year_date_check -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.
This function is global because it is called from both this module and from Date validation
]]
function is_set( var )
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
--[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------
First set variable or nil if none
]]
local function first_set(...)
local list = {...};
for _, var in pairs(list) do
if is_set( var ) then
return var;
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------
Whether needle is in haystack
]]
local function in_array( needle, haystack )
if needle == nil then
return false;
end
for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do
if v == needle then
return n;
end
end
return false;
end
--[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.
]]
local function substitute( msg, args )
return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg;
end
--[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >----------------------------------------------------
Wraps error messages with css markup according to the state of hidden.
]]
local function error_comment( content, hidden )
return substitute( hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content );
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ E R R O R >--------------------------------------------------------------
Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is
the responsibility of the calling function.
]]
local function set_error( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix )
local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ];
prefix = prefix or "";
suffix = suffix or "";
if error_state == nil then
error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] );
elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category );
end
local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments );
message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] ..
"#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" ..
cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])";
z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true;
if in_array( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } )
and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then
return '', false;
end
message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix });
if raw == true then
return message, error_state.hidden;
end
return error_comment( message, error_state.hidden );
end
--[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------
Adds a category to z.maintenance_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maintenance_cats.
]]
local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maintenance_cats
local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments)
if not added_maint_cats [key] then
added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >--------------------------------------------------------
Adds a category to z.properties_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
]]
local added_prop_cats = {} -- list of property categories that have been added to z.properties_cats
local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments)
if not added_prop_cats [key] then
added_prop_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert( z.properties_cats, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >----------------------------------------------------
Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist.
To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted.
]]
local added_vanc_errs; -- flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category
local function add_vanc_error ()
if not added_vanc_errs then
added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'vancouver', {}, true ) } );
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether a URL string is valid.
At present the only check is whether the string appears to be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether
the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well formed.
The scheme is checked http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says:
Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a
letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus
("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-").
First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then test for the case where the url is
protocol relative (//example.com). If the first two characters of the |url= value are //, return true. Last
look for what appears to be a scheme according to the definition above. If the characters preceding the colon
are in the allowed set, return true, else false
]]
local function check_url( url_str )
if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value
return false;
end
return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or nil ~= url_str:match ("^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:") -- protocol relative or scheme part composed of legitimate characters
end
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >----------------------------------------------
Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that
they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact
poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.
]]
local function safe_for_italics( str )
if not is_set(str) then
return str;
else
if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end
if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end
-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' );
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------
Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
]]
local function safe_for_url( str )
if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } );
end
return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {
['['] = '[',
[']'] = ']',
['\n'] = ' ' } );
end
--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------------
Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one
argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason
this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg().
]]
local function wrap_style (key, str)
if not is_set( str ) then
return "";
elseif in_array( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then
str = safe_for_italics( str );
end
return substitute( cfg.presentation[key], {str} );
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >----------------------------------------------------
Format an external link with error checking
]]
local function external_link( URL, label, source )
local error_str = "";
if not is_set( label ) then
label = URL;
if is_set( source ) then
error_str = set_error( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap_style ('parameter', source) }, false, " " );
else
error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] );
end
end
if not check_url( URL ) then
error_str = set_error( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str;
end
return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url( label ), "]", error_str });
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >----------------------------------------------
Formats a wiki style external link
]]
local function external_link_id(options)
local url_string = options.id;
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
end
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]',
options.link, options.label, options.separator or " ",
options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);
end
--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >--------------------------------------
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the
offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated
parameters in the citation.
]]
local page_in_deprecated_cat; -- sticky flag so that the category is added only once
local function deprecated_parameter(name)
if not page_in_deprecated_cat then
page_in_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'deprecated_params', {name}, true ) } ); -- add error message
end
end
--[[--------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >--------------------------------------------------------
Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.
This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wikimarkup) are not kerned.
Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc; not for book titles.
]]
local function kern_quotes (str)
local cap='';
local cap2='';
cap, cap2 = str:match ("^([\"\'])([^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not double single quotes
if is_set (cap) then
str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], {cap, cap2});
end
cap, cap2 = str:match ("^(.+[^\'])([\"\'])$")
if is_set (cap) then
str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], {cap, cap2});
end
return str;
end
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >----------------------------------------
|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
in italic markup.
Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate rtl languages from the English left to right.
|script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO639-1 language code and a colon:
|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
|script-title=ja : *** ***
|script-title=ja: *** ***
|script-title=ja :*** ***
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***
The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can
know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition.
Supports |script-title= and |script-chapter=
TODO: error messages when prefix is invalid ISO639-1 code; when script_value has prefix but no script;
]]
local function format_script_value (script_value)
local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string
local name;
if script_value:match('^%l%l%s*:') then -- if first 3 non-space characters are script language prefix
lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
if not is_set (lang) then
return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
end
-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, "en" ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
if is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script
-- is prefix one of these language codes?
if in_array (lang, {'ar', 'bg', 'bs', 'dv', 'el', 'fa', 'he', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'ko', 'ku', 'mk', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'sr', 'th', 'uk', 'ug', 'yi', 'zh'}) then
add_prop_cat ('script_with_name', {name, lang})
else
add_prop_cat ('script')
end
lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute
else
lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string
end
end
script_value = substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is rtl
return script_value;
end
--[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------
Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been
wrapped in <bdi> tags.
]]
local function script_concatenate (title, script)
if is_set (script) then
script = format_script_value (script); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; returns empty string on error
if is_set (script) then
title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title
end
end
return title;
end
--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >--------------------------------------------------------------
Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().
]]
local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
if not is_set( str ) then
return "";
end
if true == lower then
local msg;
msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before
str = substitute( msg, {str} ); -- including template text
return str;
else
return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} );
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >----------------------------------------------------------
Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider
Generates an error if more than one match is present.
]]
local function select_one( args, possible, error_condition, index )
local value = nil;
local selected = '';
local error_list = {};
if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
-- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string
if index == '1' then
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
v = v:gsub( "#", "" );
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
end
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
if index ~= nil then
v = v:gsub( "#", index );
end
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
if #error_list > 0 then
local error_str = "";
for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do
if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end
error_str = error_str .. wrap_style ('parameter', k);
end
if #error_list > 1 then
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator'];
else
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator'];
end
error_str = error_str .. wrap_style ('parameter', selected);
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } );
end
return value, selected;
end
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------------------------------
Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single Chapter meta-
parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages).
]]
local function format_chapter_title (scriptchapter, chapter, transchapter, chapterurl, chapter_url_source)
local chapter_error = '';
if not is_set (chapter) then
chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation
else
chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
chapter = wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
end
chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, scriptchapter) -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
if is_set (transchapter) then
transchapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter);
if is_set (chapter) then
chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. transchapter;
else -- here when transchapter without chapter or script-chapter
chapter = transchapter; --
chapter_error = ' ' .. set_error ('trans_missing_title', {'chapter'});
end
end
if is_set (chapterurl) then
chapter = external_link (chapterurl, chapter, chapter_url_source); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
end
return chapter .. chapter_error;
end
--[[
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument
mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names
can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
]]
local function argument_wrapper( args )
local origin = {};
return setmetatable({
ORIGIN = function( self, k )
local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded.
return origin[k];
end
},
{
__index = function ( tbl, k )
if origin[k] ~= nil then
return nil;
end
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
if type( list ) == 'table' then
v, origin[k] = select_one( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' );
if origin[k] == nil then
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] );
end
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if v == nil then
v = cfg.defaults[k] or '';
origin[k] = '';
end
tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
return v;
end,
});
end
--[[
Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist.
Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
true - active, supported parameters
false - deprecated, supported parameters
nil - unsupported parameters
]]
local function validate( name )
local name = tostring( name );
local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ];
-- Normal arguments
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
-- Arguments with numbers in them
name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#
state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ];
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end
-- Formats a wiki style internal link
local function internal_link_id(options)
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]',
options.link, options.label, options.separator or " ",
options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);
end
--[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >--------------------------------------------------------
When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is
MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY
DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.
]]
local function nowrap_date (date)
local cap='';
local cap2='';
if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then
date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s*%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s*%d%d%d%d$") then
cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$");
date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
end
return date;
end
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >-----------------------------------------------------
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
spaces and other non-isxn characters.
]]
local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------
ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, isbn-13/ismn must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn-13 characters.
]]
local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
local temp=0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
end
return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when isbn-13/ismn is correct
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S B N >------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
]]
local function check_isbn( isbn_str )
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces
local len = isbn_str:len();
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return false;
end
if len == 10 then
if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10);
else
local temp = 0;
if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979; ismn begins with 979
return is_valid_isxn_13 (isbn_str);
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S M N >------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to isbn-13, ismn is 13 digits begining 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.
]]
local function ismn (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISMN'];
local text;
local valid_ismn = true;
id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the ismn
if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ismn must be 13 digits and begin 9790
valid_ismn = false;
else
valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ismn
end
-- text = internal_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
-- prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]" .. handler.separator .. id; -- because no place to link to yet
if false == valid_ismn then
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ismn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S S N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four
digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this:
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees
with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn
error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits.
]]
local function issn(id)
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN'];
local text;
local valid_issn = true;
id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character
else
valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn
end
if true == valid_issn then
id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version
else
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message
end
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
if false == valid_issn then
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
end
return text
end
--[[--------------------------< A M A Z O N >------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: asin must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, asins must be 10-digit
isbn. If 10-digit isbn, add a maintenance category so a bot or awb script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not isbn10, if mixed and first character is a digit.
]]
local function amazon(id, domain)
local err_cat = ""
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
if check_isbn( id ) then -- see if asin value is isbn10
add_maint_cat ('ASIN');
elseif not is_set (err_cat) then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not isbn10
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
if not is_set(domain) then
domain = "com";
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
domain = "co." .. domain;
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico
domain = "com." .. domain;
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return external_link_id({link=handler.link,
label=handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/",
id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------
See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
local function arxiv (id, class)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV'];
local year, month, version;
local err_cat = '';
local text;
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9108-0703 format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then --or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match any format
end
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
if is_set (class) then
class = ' [[' .. '//arxiv.org/archive/' .. class .. ' ' .. class .. ']]'; -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
else
class = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
return text .. class;
end
--[[
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
end
return lccn;
end
--[[
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the
rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/
length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lower case alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lower case alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lower case alpha
]]
local function lccn(lccn)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it
contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
]]
local function pmid(id)
local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMID is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
end
end
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is
in the future, returns the content of |embargo=; otherwise, returns and empty string because the embargo has expired or because
|embargo= was not set in this cite.
]]
local function is_embargoed (embargo)
if is_set (embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
if good1 and good2 then -- if embargo date and today's date are good dates
if tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then -- is embargo date is in the future?
return embargo; -- still embargoed
else
add_maint_cat ('embargo')
return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired
end
end
end
return ''; -- |embargo= not set return empty string
end
--[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.
The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.
PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.
]]
local function pmc(id, embargo)
local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid
local text;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMC is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
end
end
if is_set (embargo) then -- is PMC is still embargoed?
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; -- still embargoed so no external link
else
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
return text;
end
-- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
-- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
-- Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
-- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
-- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes,
-- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
-- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
-- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names.
local function doi(id, inactive)
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
local text;
if is_set(inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
if is_set(inactive_year) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year );
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
inactive = ""
end
if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma
cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_doi' );
end
return text .. inactive .. cat
end
-- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
local function openlibrary(id)
local code = id:match("^%d+([AMW])$"); -- only digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
if ( code == "A" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'authors/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "M" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'books/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "W" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'works/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
else
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ol' );
end
end
--[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E _ I D >----------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.
]]
local function message_id (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['USENETID'];
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$')then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_message_id' ) -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
end
return text
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >----------------------------------------------------
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults.
Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none).
]]
local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type)
if is_set(title_type) then
if "none" == title_type then
title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
end
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
end
return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation
end
--[[--------------------------< C L E A N _ I S B N >----------------------------------------------------------
Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number
Similar to that used for Special:BookSources
]]
local function clean_isbn( isbn_str )
return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" );
end
--[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >----------------------------------
Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]
local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %%
argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters
return argument;
end
--[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >--------------------------------
Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.
]]
local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
if not is_set (argument) then return argument; end
while true do
if argument:match ("%'%'%'%'%'") then -- bold italic (5)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it
elseif argument:match ("%'%'%'%'") then -- italic start and end without content (4)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'", "");
elseif argument:match ("%'%'%'") then -- bold (3)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'", "");
elseif argument:match ("%'%'") then -- italic (2)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'", "");
else
break;
end
end
return argument; -- done
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >----------------------------------------------
Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)
Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't correupted with strings
of %27%27...
]]
local function make_coins_title (title, script)
if is_set (title) then
title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup
else
title=''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup
else
script=''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
end
if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate
end
return title .. script; -- return the concatenation
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------
Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.
]]
local function get_coins_pages (pages)
local pattern;
if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done
while true do
pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url "
if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls
pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters
pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
end
pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets
pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens
pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (– etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like   and the like?
return pages;
end
-- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
local function remove_wiki_link( str )
return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
end));
end
-- Converts a hyphen to a dash
local function hyphen_to_dash( str )
if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then
return str;
end
return str:gsub( '-', '–' );
end
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >------------------------------------------------------------
Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.
]]
local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char )
--[[
Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions.
This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as
long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings
in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8.
]]
local str = ''; -- the output string
local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean?
local end_chr = '';
local trim;
for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
if value == nil then value = ''; end
if str == '' then -- if output string is empty
str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
elseif value ~= '' then
if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove html markup (<span>string</span> -> string)
else
comp = value;
end
-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then -- is first charactier same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
-- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for th
-- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc?
trim = false;
end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- get the last character of the output string
-- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" -- debug stuff?
if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator
str = str:sub(1,-2); -- remove it
elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wikimarkup
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc''
str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back ''
elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]''
trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]''
trim = true; -- same question
end
elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wikimarkup
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title.
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space
if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space>
str = str:sub(1,-3); -- remove them both
end
end
if trim then
if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains html markup
local dup2 = duplicate_char;
if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows html markup
else
value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
end
end
end
str = str .. value; --add it to the output string
end
end
return str;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------
For Vancouver Style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name
uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to converted to the corresponding Latin character.
When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters.
These things are not currently possible in this module so are left to the editor to do.
This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F
[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F
|lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
|firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods
At the time of this writing, I had to write the 'if nil == mw.ustring.find ...' test ouside of the code editor and paste it here
because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position.
]]
local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first)
if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]*$") then
add_vanc_error ();
return false; -- not a string of latin characters; Vancouver required Romanization
end;
return true;
end
--[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------
Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-format=vanc.
Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/.
Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. This form is not
currently supported by this code so correctly formed names like Smith JL 2nd are converted to Smith J2. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/.
This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name ().
]]
local function reduce_to_initials(first)
if mw.ustring.match(first, "^%u%u$") then return first end; -- when first contains just two upper-case letters, nothing to do
local initials = {}
local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials
for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(first, "[^%s%.%-]+") do -- names separated by spaces, hyphens, or periods
table.insert(initials, mw.ustring.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops.
i = i + 1; -- bump the counter
if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit
end
return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end
--[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------------------------------------
Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors)
]]
local function list_people(control, people, etal)
local sep;
local namesep;
local format = control.format
local maximum = control.maximum
local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp;
local text = {}
if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like author/editor name styling?
sep = ','; -- name-list separator between authors is a comma
namesep = ' '; -- last/first separator is a space
else
sep = ';' -- name-list separator between authors is a semicolon
namesep = ', ' -- last/first separator is <comma><space>
end
if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
if is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for authors
for i,person in ipairs(people) do
if is_set(person.last) then
local mask = person.mask
local one
local sep_one = sep;
if is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then
etal = true;
break;
elseif (mask ~= nil) then
local n = tonumber(mask)
if (n ~= nil) then
one = string.rep("—",n)
else
one = mask;
sep_one = " ";
end
else
one = person.last
local first = person.first
if is_set(first) then
if ( "vanc" == format ) then -- if vancouver format
one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested
first = reduce_to_initials(first) -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials
end
end
one = one .. namesep .. first
end
if is_set(person.link) and person.link ~= control.page_name then
one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" -- link author/editor if this page is not the author's/editor's page
end
if is_set(person.link) and ((nil ~= person.link:find("//")) or (nil ~= person.link:find("[%[%]]"))) then
one = one .. " " .. set_error( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- url or wikilink in author link;
end
table.insert( text, one )
table.insert( text, sep_one )
end
end
local count = #text / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2
if count > 0 then
if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then
text[#text-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text
end
text[#text] = nil; -- erase the last separator
end
local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list
if etal and is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list
result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've go a last-first list and etal so add et al.
end
return result, count
end
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------
Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string.
]]
local function anchor_id( options )
local id = table.concat( options ); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
if is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string
return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion
else
return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
end
end
--[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >----------------------------------------------------
Evaluates the content of author and editor name parameters for variations on the theme of et al. If found,
the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag.
This function never sets the flag to false but returns it's previous state because it may have been set by
previous passes through this function or by the parameters |display-authors=etal or |display-editors=etal
]]
local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat)
if is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return
local etal_pattern = "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[Ee][Ee][Tt] *[Aa][Ll][%.\"']*$" -- variations on the 'et al' theme
local others_pattern = "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers"; -- and alternate to et al.
if name:match (etal_pattern) then -- variants on et al.
name = name:gsub (etal_pattern, ''); -- if found, remove
etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-authors=etal)
if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors=
add_maint_cat ('etal'); -- and add a category if not already added
end
elseif name:match (others_pattern) then -- if not 'et al.', then 'and others'?
name = name:gsub (others_pattern, ''); -- if found, remove
etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-authors=etal)
if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors=
add_maint_cat ('etal'); -- and add a category if not already added
end
end
end
return name, etal; --
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >----------------------------------------------------
Gets name list from the input arguments
Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters.
Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't
find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done.
This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=.
When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned
that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the
template's metadata. When this occurs, the page is added to a maintenance category.
]]
local function extract_names(args, list_name)
local names = {}; -- table of names
local last; -- individual name components
local first;
local link;
local mask;
local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer
local n = 1; -- output table indexer
local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
local etal=false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter
local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary
while true do
last = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1
first = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
link = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
mask = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al.
first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al.
if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first
if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up
break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
end
else -- we have last with or without a first
names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate=false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only)
n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table
if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
end
i = i + 1; -- point to next args location
end
return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names
end
-- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings
local function extract_ids( args )
local id_list = {};
for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do
v = select_one( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' );
if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end
end
return id_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------
Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs.
]]
local function build_id_list( id_list, options )
local new_list, handler = {};
function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end;
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do
-- fallback to read-only cfg
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) );
if handler.mode == 'external' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, external_link_id( handler ) } );
elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internal_link_id( handler ) } );
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] );
elseif k == 'DOI' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } );
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v, options.Class ) } );
elseif k == 'ASIN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } );
elseif k == 'PMC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
elseif k == 'PMID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISMN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ismn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISBN' then
local ISBN = internal_link_id( handler );
if not check_isbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then
ISBN = ISBN .. set_error( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );
elseif k == 'USENETID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, message_id( v ) } );
else
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] );
end
end
function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
return a[1] < b[1];
end
table.sort( new_list, comp );
for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do
new_list[k] = v[2];
end
return new_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< C O I N S >--------------------------------------------------------------------
COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information.
]]
local function COinS(data, class)
if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
return '';
end
local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
__newindex = function(self, key, value)
if is_set(value) then
rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
end
end
});
if in_array (class, {'citation', 'conference', 'interview', 'press release'}) and is_set(data.Periodical) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
elseif in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'journal', 'news'}) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";
if 'arxiv' == class then
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv
else
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";
end
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
else
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
if is_set (data.Chapter) then
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter;
else
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book"
end
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
end
OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace;
OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date;
OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series;
OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume;
OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;
OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition;
OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName;
for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do
local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
if k == 'ISBN' then value = clean_isbn( v ); else value = v; end
if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
else
OCinSoutput[ id ] = value;
end
end
local last, first;
for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
last, first = v.last, v.first;
if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name
OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last;
OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first;
elseif is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- otherwise use this form for the first name
end
else -- for all other authors
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first };
elseif is_set(last) then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;
end
end
end
OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };
OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );
-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
table.sort( OCinSoutput );
table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&");
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I S O 6 3 9 _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------
Validates language names provided in |language= parameter if not an ISO639-1 code. Handles the special case that is Norwegian where
ISO639-1 code 'no' is mapped to language name 'Norwegian Bokmål' by Extention:CLDR.
Returns the language name and associated ISO639-1 code. Because case of the source may be incorrect or different from the case that Wikimedia
uses, the name comparisons are done in lower case and when a match is found, the Wikimedia version (assumed to be correct) is returned along
with the code. When there is no match, we return the original language name string.
mw.language.fetchLanguageNames() will return a list of languages that aren't part of ISO639-1. Names that aren't ISO639-1 but that are included
in the list will be found if that name is provided in the |language= parameter. For example, if |language=Samaritan Aramaic, that name will be
found with the associated code 'sam', not an ISO639-1 code. When names are found and the associated code is not two characters, this function
returns only the Wikimedia language name.
Adapted from code taken from Module:Check ISO 639-1.
]]
local function get_iso639_code (lang)
if 'norwegian' == lang:lower() then -- special case related to Wikimedia remap of code 'no' at Extension:CLDR
return 'Norwegian', 'no'; -- Make sure rendered version is properly capitalized
end
local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames('en', 'all') -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia
-- ('all' is required for North Ndebele, South Ndebele, and Ojibwa)
local langlc = mw.ustring.lower(lang); -- lower case version for comparisons
for code, name in pairs(languages) do -- scan the list to see if we can find our language
if langlc == mw.ustring.lower(name) then
if 2 ~= code:len() then -- ISO639-1 codes only
return name; -- so return the name but not the code
end
return name, code; -- found it, return name to ensure proper capitalization and the ISO639-1 code
end
end
return lang; -- not valid language; return language in original case and nil for ISO639-1 code
end
--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------------------------------
Get language name from ISO639-1 code value provided. If a code is valid use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter.
There is an exception. There are three ISO639-1 codes for Norewegian language variants. There are two official variants: Norwegian Bokmål (code 'nb') and
Norwegian Nynorsk (code 'nn'). The third, code 'no', is defined by ISO639-1 as 'Norwegian' though in Norway this is pretty much meaningless. However, it appears
that on enwiki, editors are for the most part unaware of the nb and nn variants (compare page counts for these variants at Category:Articles with non-English-language external links.
Because Norwegian Bokmål is the most common language variant, Media wiki has been modified to return Norwegian Bokmål for ISO639-1 code 'no'. Here we undo that and
return 'Norwegian' when editors use |language=no. We presume that editors don't know about the variants or can't descriminate between them.
See Help talk:Citation Style_1#An ISO 639-1 language name test
When |language= contains a valid ISO639-1 code, the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no) if
the page is a mainspace page and the ISO639-1 code is not 'en'. Similarly, if the parameter is |language=Norwegian, it will be categorized in the same way.
This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas.
]]
local function language_parameter (lang)
local code; -- the ISO639-1 two character code
local name; -- the language name
local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered
local names_table = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language=
names_table = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list
for _, lang in ipairs (names_table) do -- reuse lang
if 2 == lang:len() then -- ISO639-1 language code are 2 characters (fetchLanguageName also supports 3 character codes)
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang:lower(), "en" ); -- get ISO 639-1 language name if Language is a proper code
end
if is_set (name) then -- if Language specified a valid ISO639-1 code
code = lang:lower(); -- save it
else
name, code = get_iso639_code (lang); -- attempt to get code from name (assign name here so that we are sure of proper capitalization)
end
if is_set (code) then
if 'no' == code then name = 'Norwegian' end; -- override wikimedia when code is 'no'
if 'en' ~= code then -- English not the language
add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source', {name, code})
end
else
add_maint_cat ('unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added
end
table.insert (language_list, name);
name = ''; -- so we can reuse it
end
code = #language_list -- reuse code as number of languages in the list
if 2 >= code then
name = table.concat (language_list, ' and ') -- insert '<space>and<space>' between two language names
elseif 2 < code then
language_list[code] = 'and ' .. language_list[code]; -- prepend last name with 'and<space>'
name = table.concat (language_list, ', ') -- and concatenate with '<comma><space>' separators
end
if 'English' == name then
return ''; -- if one language and that language is English return an enpty string (no annotation)
end
return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)'
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 1 _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------
Set style settings for CS1 citation templates. Returns separator and postscript settings
]]
local function set_cs1_style (ps)
if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something
ps = '.'; -- terminate the rendered citation with a period
end
return '.', ps; -- separator is a full stop
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 2 _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------
Set style settings for CS2 citation templates. Returns separator, postscript, ref settings
]]
local function set_cs2_style (ps, ref)
if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set, set cs2 default
ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil
end
if not is_set (ref) then -- if |ref= is not set
ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv
end
return ',', ps, ref; -- separator is a comma
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E T T I N G S _ F R O M _ C I T E _ C L A S S >----------------------
When |mode= is not set or when its value is invalid, use config.CitationClass and parameter values to establish
rendered style.
]]
local function get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class)
local sep;
if (cite_class == "citation") then -- for citation templates (CS2)
sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref);
else -- not a citation template so CS1
sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps);
end
return sep, ps, ref -- return them all
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >------------------------------------------------------------
Establish basic style settings to be used when rendering the citation. Uses |mode= if set and valid or uses
config.CitationClass from the template's #invoke: to establish style.
]]
local function set_style (mode, ps, ref, cite_class)
local sep;
if 'cs2' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS2 (citation) style
sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref);
elseif 'cs1' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS1 (cite xxx) style
sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps);
else -- anything but cs1 or cs2
sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass
end
if 'none' == ps:lower() then -- if assigned value is 'none' then
ps = ''; -- set to empty string
end
return sep, ps, ref
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >------------------------------------------------------------------
Determines if a url has the file extension that is one of the pdf file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when
applying the pdf icon to external links.
returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extension, else false
]=]
local function is_pdf (url)
return url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]?') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]?');
end
--[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >------------------------------------------------------
Applies css style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does
not have a matching url parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the url contains a file extension that
is recognized as a pdf document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with
the appropriate styling.
]]
local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param)
if is_set (format) then
format = wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parenthases, resize
if not is_set (url) then
format = format .. set_error( 'format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param} ); -- add an error message
end
elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if url is a pdf file then
format = wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to pdf
else
format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
end
return format;
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ A U T H O R S _ E D I T O R S >------------------------
Returns a number that may or may not limit the length of the author or editor name lists.
When the value assigned to |display-authors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and
the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains
some variant of the text 'et al.').
When the value assigned to |display-authors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the
number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of
the names in the name list followed by 'et al.'
In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag.
]]
local function get_display_authors_editors (max, count, list_name, etal)
if is_set (max) then
if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings
max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al.
etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names()
elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers
max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number
if max >= count and 'authors' == list_name then -- AUTHORS ONLY -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors
add_maint_cat ('disp_auth_ed', list_name);
end
else -- not a valid keyword or number
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {'display-' .. list_name, max}, true ) } ); -- add error message
max = nil; -- unset
end
elseif 'authors' == list_name then -- AUTHORS ONLY need to clear implicit et al category
max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1
end
return max, etal;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >------------------------------
Adds page to Category:CS1 maint: extra text if |page= or |pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp.
abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content.
check Page and Pages for extraneous p, p., pp, and pp. at start of parameter value:
good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when |page(s)= begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a dgiit
bad pattern: '^[Pp][Pp]' matches matches when |page(s)= begins pp or pP or Pp or PP
]]
local function extra_text_in_page_check (page, nopp)
-- local good_pattern = '^P[^%.P%l]';
local good_pattern = '^P[^%.Pp]'; -- ok to begin with uppercase P: P7 (pg 7 of section P) but not p123 (page 123) TODO: add Gg for PG or Pg?
-- local bad_pattern = '^[Pp][Pp]';
local bad_pattern = '^[Pp]?[Pp]%.?[ %d]';
if is_set (nopp) then -- don't bother checking if |nopp= is set
return;
end
if not page:match (good_pattern) and (page:match (bad_pattern) or page:match ('^[Pp]ages?')) then
add_maint_cat ('extra_text');
end
-- if Page:match ('^[Pp]?[Pp]%.?[ %d]') or Page:match ('^[Pp]ages?[ %d]') or
-- Pages:match ('^[Pp]?[Pp]%.?[ %d]') or Pages:match ('^[Pp]ages?[ %d]') then
-- add_maint_cat ('extra_text');
-- end
end
--[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >--------------------------------
This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and
|xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does.
Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names
may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance
tests, are wrapped in doubled paranethese ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests.
This function sets the vancouver error when a reqired comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials.
]]
local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name)
local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn=
local v_name_table = {};
local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter
local last, first, link, mask;
local corporate = false;
vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period)
if vparam:find ('%[%[') or vparam:find ('%]%]') then -- no wikilinking vauthors names
add_vanc_error ();
end
v_name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*") -- names are separated by commas
for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do
if v_name:match ('^%(%(.+%)%)$') then -- corporate authors are wrapped in doubled parenthese to supress vanc formatting and error detection
first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor
last = v_name:match ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$')
corporate = true;
elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then
lastfirstTable = {}
lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s")
first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be author intials
last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, " ") -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials
if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') or mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then
add_vanc_error (); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing or a space between two intiials
end
else
first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor
last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this?
end
if is_set (first) and not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else
add_vanc_error ();
end
-- this from extract_names ()
link = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
mask = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate=corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list
end
return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names
end
--[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------
Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or
select one of |editors=, |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list.
Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest and
similarly, |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |editors= lowest
When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second
test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better
way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is.
Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided.
In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors or editors as appropriate.
]]
local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name)
local lastfirst = false;
if select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', 1 ) or -- do this twice incase we have a first 1 without a last1
select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', 2 ) then
lastfirst=true;
end
if (is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions
(is_set (vxxxxors) and is_set (xxxxors)) or
(true == lastfirst and is_set (xxxxors)) then
local err_name;
if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message
err_name = 'author';
else
err_name = 'editor';
end
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters',
{err_name .. '-name-list parameters'}, true ) } ); -- add error message
end
if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use
if is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end;
if is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end;
return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------
This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number
of allowable values (yes, y, true, no, etc). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty
in the source template) the function refurns true. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns
true; else, emits an error message and returns false.
]]
local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible)
if not is_set (value) then
return true; -- an empty parameter is ok
elseif in_array(value:lower(), possible) then
return true;
else
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {name, value}, true ) } ); -- not an allowed value so add error message
return false
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------
Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first
characters following the opening bracket obey the rules of a uri scheme (see check_url()). The test will also find
external wikilinks that use protocol relative urls.
]]
local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value)
if value:match ("%[%[%a+:") then -- if a wikilink with namespace (interwiki)
return false;
elseif value:match ("%[%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:.*%]") or value:match ("%[//.*%]") then -- does the param value contain an external wikilink?
-- elseif value:match ("%[%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:%S.*%]") or value:match ("%[//.*%]") then -- does the param value contain an external wikilink?
return true;
else
return false;
end
end
--[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >-----------------------------------------------------
loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message.
]]
local function check_for_url (parameter_list)
local error_message = '';
for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list
if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a url add an error message
if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ...
error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator
end
error_message=error_message .. "|" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter
end
end
if is_set (error_message) then -- done looping, if there is an error message, display it
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'param_has_ext_link', {error_message}, true ) } );
end
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting.
]]
local function citation0( config, args)
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper( args );
local i
local PPrefix = A['PPrefix']
local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix']
local NoPP = A['NoPP']
if is_set (NoPP) and is_valid_parameter_value (NoPP, 'nopp', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then
PPPrefix = ''; -- unset these, prefix if used is in |page= or |pages=
PPrefix = '';
else
NoPP = nil; -- unset, used as a flag later
end
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
local author_etal;
local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors=
local Authors;
local NameListFormat = A['NameListFormat'];
do -- to limit scope of selected
local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList');
if 1 == selected then
a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
elseif 2 == selected then
NameListFormat = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-format= might be
a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
elseif 3 == selected then
Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors=
end
end
local Coauthors = A['Coauthors'];
local Others = A['Others'];
local editor_etal;
local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors=
local Editors;
do -- to limit scope of selected
local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], A['Editors'], args, 'EditorList');
if 1 == selected then
e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
elseif 2 == selected then
NameListFormat = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-format= might be
e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
elseif 3 == selected then
Editors = A['Editors']; -- use content of |editors=
end
end
local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs
local Translators; -- assembled trnaslators name list
t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
if not is_valid_parameter_value (NameListFormat, 'name-list-format', cfg.keywords['name-list-format']) then -- only accepted value for this parameter is 'vanc'
NameListFormat = ''; -- anything else, set to empty string
end
local Year = A['Year'];
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
local Date = A['Date'];
local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
------------------------------------------------- Get title data
local Title = A['Title'];
local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
local Conference = A['Conference'];
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
local Chapter = A['Chapter'];
local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter'];
local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode
local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
local Degree = A['Degree'];
local Docket = A['Docket'];
local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat'];
local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL'];
local URL = A['URL']
local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL
local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat'];
local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
local Series = A['Series'];
local Volume = A['Volume'];
local Issue = A['Issue'];
local Position = '';
local Page = A['Page'];
local Pages = hyphen_to_dash( A['Pages'] );
local At = A['At'];
local Edition = A['Edition'];
local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
local Place = A['Place'];
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired'];
if not is_valid_parameter_value (RegistrationRequired, 'registration', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then
RegistrationRequired=nil;
end
local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired'];
if not is_valid_parameter_value (SubscriptionRequired, 'subscription', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then
SubscriptionRequired=nil;
end
local Via = A['Via'];
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
local Agency = A['Agency'];
local DeadURL = A['DeadURL']
if not is_valid_parameter_value (DeadURL, 'dead-url', cfg.keywords ['deadurl']) then -- set in config.defaults to 'yes'
DeadURL = ''; -- anything else, set to empty string
end
local Language = A['Language'];
local Format = A['Format'];
local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
local ID = A['ID'];
local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'];
local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN'];
if not is_valid_parameter_value (IgnoreISBN, 'ignore-isbn-error', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then
IgnoreISBN = nil; -- anything else, set to empty string
end
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier
local ID_list = extract_ids( args );
local Quote = A['Quote'];
local LayFormat = A['LayFormat'];
local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat'];
local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp'];
if not is_valid_parameter_value (LastAuthorAmp, 'last-author-amp', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then
LastAuthorAmp = nil; -- set to empty string
end
local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking'];
if not is_valid_parameter_value (no_tracking_cats, 'no-tracking', cfg.keywords ['yes_true_y']) then
no_tracking_cats = nil; -- set to empty string
end
--these are used by cite interview
local Callsign = A['Callsign'];
local City = A['City'];
local Program = A['Program'];
--local variables that are not cs1 parameters
local use_lowercase; -- controls capitalization of certain static text
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language
local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier
local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata
-- set default parameter values defined by |mode= parameter. If |mode= is empty or omitted, use CitationClass to set these values
local Mode = A['Mode'];
if not is_valid_parameter_value (Mode, 'mode', cfg.keywords['mode']) then
Mode = '';
end
local sepc; -- separator between citation elements for CS1 a period, for CS2, a comma
local PostScript;
local Ref;
sepc, PostScript, Ref = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], A['Ref'], config.CitationClass);
use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- used to control capitalization for certain static text
--check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories
if not is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
if in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
end
for _,v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns
if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
break; -- bail out if one is found
end
end
end
-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters.
if is_set(Page) then
if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then
Page = Page .. " " .. set_error('extra_pages'); -- add error message
Pages = ''; -- unset the others
At = '';
end
extra_text_in_page_check (Page, NoPP); -- add this page to maint cat if |page= value begins with what looks like p. or pp.
elseif is_set(Pages) then
if is_set(At) then
Pages = Pages .. " " .. set_error('extra_pages'); -- add error messages
At = ''; -- unset
end
extra_text_in_page_check (Pages, NoPP); -- add this page to maint cat if |page= value begins with what looks like p. or pp.
end
-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
end
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
--[[
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
When the citation has these parameters:
|encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title
|trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped
|url maps to |chapterurl when |title is remapped
All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified
]]
local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia'];
if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then -- test code for citation
if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set
if is_set(Title) or is_set (ScriptTitle) then
if not is_set(Chapter) then
Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
ChapterURL = URL;
if not is_set (ChapterURL) and is_set (TitleLink) then
Chapter= '[[' .. TitleLink .. '|' .. Chapter .. ']]';
end
Title = Periodical;
ChapterFormat = Format;
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
TransTitle = '';
URL = '';
Format = '';
TitleLink = '';
ScriptTitle = '';
end
else -- |title not set
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
end
end
-- Special case for cite techreport.
if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport
if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue'
if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
ID = Issue; -- yes, use it
Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata
else -- can't use ID so emit error message
ID = ID .. " " .. set_error('redundant_parameters', '<code>|id=</code> and <code>|number=</code>');
end
end
end
-- special case for cite interview
if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then
if is_set(Program) then
ID = ' ' .. Program;
end
if is_set(Callsign) then
if is_set(ID) then
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign;
else
ID = ' ' .. Callsign;
end
end
if is_set(City) then
if is_set(ID) then
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City;
else
ID = ' ' .. City;
end
end
if is_set(Others) then
if is_set(TitleType) then
Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Others;
TitleType = '';
else
Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Others;
end
else
Others = '(Interview)';
end
end
-- special case for cite mailing list
if (config.CitationClass == "mailinglist") then
Periodical = A ['MailingList'];
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
if is_set(BookTitle) then
Chapter = Title;
-- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapterlink= is deprecated
ChapterURL = URL;
ChapterURLorigin = URLorigin;
URLorigin = '';
ChapterFormat = Format;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = BookTitle;
Format = '';
-- TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
URL = '';
end
elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then
Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
end
-- cite map oddities
local Cartography = "";
local Scale = "";
local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or '';
local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or '';
if config.CitationClass == "map" then
Chapter = A['Map'];
ChapterURL = A['MapURL'];
TransChapter = A['TransMap'];
ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL');
ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat'];
Cartography = A['Cartography'];
if is_set( Cartography ) then
Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
end
Scale = A['Scale'];
if is_set( Scale ) then
Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
end
end
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data.
if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then
local AirDate = A['AirDate'];
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
local Network = A['Network'];
local Station = A['Station'];
local s, n = {}, {};
-- do common parameters first
if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' ');
if not is_set (Date) then -- promote airdate or Began/Ended to date
if is_set (AirDate) then
Date = AirDate;
end
end
if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}}
local Season = A['Season'];
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
if is_set (Season) and is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' and ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}, true ) } ); -- add error message
SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno=
end
-- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series
if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end
if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('series', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end
if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end
Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter
Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter
ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias episodelink
TransChapter = TransTitle;
ChapterURL = URL;
ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL');
Title = Series; -- promote series to title
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number
if is_set (ChapterLink) and not is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL
Chapter = '[[' .. ChapterLink .. '|' .. Chapter .. ']]'; -- ok to wikilink
elseif is_set (ChapterLink) and is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode;
Series = '[[' .. ChapterLink .. '|' .. Series .. ']]'; -- series links with ChapterLink (episodelink -> TitleLink -> ChapterLink) ugly
end
URL = ''; -- unset
TransTitle = '';
ScriptTitle = '';
else -- now oddities that are cite serial
Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial
Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday?
if is_set (Series) and is_set (SeriesLink) then
Series = '[[' .. SeriesLink .. '|' .. Series .. ']]';
end
Series = wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized
end
end
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, before generation of COinS data.
if 'arxiv' == config.CitationClass then
if not is_set (ID_list['ARXIV']) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'arxiv_missing', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message
elseif is_set (Series) then -- series is an alias of version
ID_list['ARXIV'] = ID_list['ARXIV'] .. Series; -- concatenate version onto the end of the arxiv identifier
Series = ''; -- unset
deprecated_parameter ('version'); -- deprecated parameter but only for cite arxiv
end
if first_set (AccessDate, At, Chapter, Format, Page, Pages, Periodical, PublisherName, URL, -- a crude list of parameters that are not supported by cite arxiv
ID_list['ASIN'], ID_list['BIBCODE'], ID_list['DOI'], ID_list['ISBN'], ID_list['ISSN'],
ID_list['JFM'], ID_list['JSTOR'], ID_list['LCCN'], ID_list['MR'], ID_list['OCLC'], ID_list['OL'],
ID_list['OSTI'], ID_list['PMC'], ID_list['PMID'], ID_list['RFC'], ID_list['SSRN'], ID_list['USENETID'], ID_list['ZBL']) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'arxiv_params_not_supported', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message
AccessDate= ''; -- set these to empty string; not supported in cite arXiv
PublisherName = ''; -- (if the article has been published, use cite journal, or other)
Chapter = '';
URL = '';
Format = '';
Page = ''; Pages = ''; At = '';
end
Periodical = 'arXiv'; -- set to arXiv for COinS; after that, must be set to empty string
end
-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "mailinglist", "map", "podcast", "pressrelease", "report", "techreport", "thesis"}) then
TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis
TitleType = Degree .. " thesis";
end
end
if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses
end
-- legacy: promote concatenation of |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
if not is_set (Date) then
Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
if not is_set (Date) and is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date
PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed
end
end
if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
--[[
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
we get the date used in the metadata.
Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
]]
do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message and mismatch
local error_message = '';
-- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it
anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['access-date']=AccessDate, ['archive-date']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi-broken-date']=DoiBroken,
['embargo']=Embargo, ['lay-date']=LayDate, ['publication-date']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year});
if is_set (Year) and is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed;
local mismatch = year_date_check (Year, Date)
if 0 == mismatch then -- |year= does not match a year-value in |date=
if is_set (error_message) then -- if there is already an error message
error_message = error_message .. ', '; -- tack on this additional message
end
error_message = error_message .. '|year= / |date= mismatch';
elseif 1 == mismatch then -- |year= matches year-value in |date=
add_maint_cat ('date_year');
end
end
if is_set(error_message) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
end -- end of do
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set. Do this after date check but before COInS.
-- Here we unset Embargo if PMC not embargoed (|embargo= not set in the citation) or if the embargo time has expired. Otherwise, holds embargo date
Embargo = is_embargoed (Embargo); --
if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then
if not is_set (Embargo) then -- if not embargoed or embargo has expired
URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
end
end
-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact.
-- Test if citation has no title
if not is_set(Title) and
not is_set(TransTitle) and
not is_set(ScriptTitle) then
if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode; is there a better way to do this?
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'citation_missing_title', {'series'}, true ) } );
else
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'citation_missing_title', {'title'}, true ) } );
end
end
if 'none' == Title and is_set(Periodical) and not (( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia))) then -- special case
Title = ''; -- set title to empty string
add_maint_cat ('untitled');
end
check_for_url ({['title']=Title, ['chapter']=Chapter, ['work']=Periodical}); -- adds error message when any of these parameters contain a URL
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information.
-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap
local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required
local coins_title = Title; -- et tu
if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
if is_set (Chapter) and is_set (Title) and is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then
coins_chapter = Title; -- remap
coins_title = Periodical;
end
end
-- this is the function call to COinS()
local OCinSoutput = COinS({
['Periodical'] = Periodical,
['Chapter'] = make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup
['Title'] = make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata?
['Series'] = Series,
['Volume'] = Volume,
['Issue'] = Issue,
['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links
['Edition'] = Edition,
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName,
['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ),
['Authors'] = a,
['ID_list'] = ID_list,
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
}, config.CitationClass);
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, AFTER generation of COinS data.
if 'arxiv' == config.CitationClass then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, now unset so it isn't displayed
Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in cite arxiv; if article has been published, use cite journal
end
-- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
if is_set (PublisherName) then
PublisherName = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]: ' .. external_link( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName );
end
end
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list
do
local last_first_list;
local maximum;
local control = {
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via editorlinkn
};
do -- do editor name list first because coauthors can modify control table
maximum , editor_etal = get_display_authors_editors (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal);
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(maximum) and #e == 4 then
maximum = 3;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
end
control.maximum = maximum;
last_first_list, EditorCount = list_people(control, e, editor_etal);
if is_set (Editors) then
if editor_etal then
Editors = Editors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to editors parameter beause |display-editors=etal
EditorCount = 2; -- with et al., |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation
else
EditorCount = 2; -- we don't know but assume |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation
end
else
Editors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string
end
if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then
EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation
end
end
do -- now do translators
control.maximum = #t; -- number of translators
Translators = list_people(control, t, false); -- et al not currently supported
end
do -- now do authors
control.maximum , author_etal = get_display_authors_editors (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal);
if is_set(Coauthors) then -- if the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
control.lastauthoramp = nil;
control.maximum = #a + 1;
end
last_first_list = list_people(control, a, author_etal);
if is_set (Authors) then
Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al.
if author_etal then
Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter
end
else
Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string
end
end -- end of do
if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message
end
end
--[[
do -- do-block to limit scope of last_first_list
local last_first_list;
local maximum = A['DisplayAuthors'];
maximum , author_etal = get_display_authors_editors (maximum, #a, 'authors', author_etal);
local control = {
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
maximum = maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via authorlinkn
};
if is_set(Coauthors) then -- if the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
control.lastauthoramp = nil;
control.maximum = #a + 1;
end
last_first_list = list_people(control, a, author_etal);
if is_set (Authors) then
Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false); -- find and remove variations on et al.
if author_etal then
Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter
end
else
Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string
end
end -- end of do
if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message
end
local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list
do
local last_first_list;
local maximum = A['DisplayEditors'];
maximum , editor_etal = get_display_authors_editors (maximum, #e, 'editors', editor_etal);
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(maximum) and #e == 4 then
maximum = 3;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
end
local control = {
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
maximum = maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via editorlinkn
};
last_first_list, EditorCount = list_people(control, e, editor_etal);
if is_set (Editors) then
if editor_etal then
Editors = Editors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to editors parameter beause |display-editors=etal
EditorCount = 2; -- with et al., |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation
else
EditorCount = 2; -- we don't know but assume |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation
end
else
Editors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string
end
if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then
EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation
end
end
]]
-- apply |[xx-]format= styling; at the end, these parameters hold correctly styled format annotation,
-- an error message if the associated url is not set, or an empty string for concatenation
ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url');
ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url');
ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url');
Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url');
LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url');
TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl');
if not is_set(URL) then --and
-- not is_set(ArchiveURL) then --and -- prevents format_missing_url error from registering
-- not is_set(ConferenceURL) and -- TODO: keep this here? conference as part of cite web or cite podcast?
-- not is_set(TranscriptURL) then -- TODO: remove? |transcript-url= and |transcript= has separate test
-- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast", "mailinglist"}) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } );
end
-- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if is_set(AccessDate) and not is_set(ChapterURL)then -- ChapterURL may be set when the others are not set; TODO: move this to a separate test?
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } );
AccessDate = '';
end
end
local OriginalURL, OriginalFormat; -- TODO: swap chapter and title here so that archive applies to most specific if both are set?
DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text
if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then
if is_set (URL) then
OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL
OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format=
if 'no' ~= DeadURL then -- if URL set then archive-url applies to it
URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages
Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format
end
elseif is_set (ChapterURL) then -- URL not set so if chapter-url is set apply archive url to it
OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |format=
if 'no' ~= DeadURL then
ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages
ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format
end
end
end
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","journal","pressrelease","podcast", "newsgroup", 'arxiv'}) or
('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
if is_set (Chapter) or is_set (TransChapter) or is_set (ChapterURL) or is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- chapter parameters not supported for these citation types
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'chapter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Chapter')}, true ) } ); -- add error message
Chapter = ''; -- set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation
TransChapter = '';
ChapterURL = '';
ScriptChapter = '';
end
else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title
Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, Chapter, TransChapter, ChapterURL, ChapterURLorigin);
if is_set (Chapter) then
if 'map' == config.CitationClass and is_set (TitleType) then
Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType;
end
Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' ';
end
end
-- Format main title.
if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then
Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]"
end
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","journal","pressrelease","podcast", "newsgroup", "mailinglist", 'arxiv'}) or
('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) or
('map' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical)) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Title = wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
elseif 'report' == config.CitationClass then -- no styling for cite report
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
else
Title = wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle = wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
end
TransError = "";
if is_set(TransTitle) then
if is_set(Title) then
TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
else
TransError = " " .. set_error( 'trans_missing_title', {'title'} );
end
end
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
if is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then
Title = external_link( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format;
URL = "";
Format = "";
else
Title = Title .. TransError;
end
end
if is_set(Place) then
Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " ";
end
if is_set (Conference) then
if is_set (ConferenceURL) then
Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference );
end
Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat;
elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then
Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin );
end
if not is_set(Position) then
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
if is_set(Minutes) then
Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
else
local Time = A['Time'];
if is_set(Time) then
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
if not is_set(TimeCaption) then
TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
if sepc ~= '.' then
TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
end
end
Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
end
end
else
Position = " " .. Position;
At = '';
end
if not is_set(Page) then
if is_set(Pages) then
if is_set(Periodical) and
not in_array(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Pages = ": " .. Pages;
elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages;
else
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages;
end
end
else
if is_set(Periodical) and
not in_array(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Page = ": " .. Page;
else
Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page;
end
end
if 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- cite map oddity done after COinS call (and with other in-source locators)
if is_set (Sheet) or is_set (Sheets) then
local err_msg1 = 'sheet=, |sheets'; -- default error message in case any of page pages or at are set
local err_msg2;
if is_set (Page) or is_set (Pages) or is_set (At) then -- are any set?
err_msg2 = 'page=, |pages=, |at'; -- a generic error message
Page = ''; Pages = ''; At = '';
elseif is_set (Sheet) and is_set (Sheets) then -- if both are set make error message
err_msg1 = 'sheet';
err_msg2 = 'sheets';
end
if is_set (err_msg2) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'redundant_parameters', {wrap_style ('parameter', err_msg1) .. ' and ' .. wrap_style ('parameter', err_msg2)}, true ) } ); -- add error message
end
if not is_set (Sheet) then -- do sheet static text and formatting; Sheet has priority over Sheets if both provided
if is_set (Sheets) then
if is_set (Periodical) then
Sheet = ": Sheets " .. Sheets; -- because Sheet has priority, no need to support both later on
else
Sheet = sepc .. " Sheets " .. Sheets;
end
end
else
if is_set (Periodical) then
Sheet = ": Sheet " .. Sheet;
else
Sheet = sepc .. " Sheet " .. Sheet;
end
end
end
end
At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
local Section = A['Section'];
local Sections = A['Sections'];
local Inset = A['Inset'];
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
end
if is_set( Sections ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase);
elseif is_set( Section ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
end
At = At .. Inset .. Section;
end
if is_set (Language) then
Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc
else
Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
end
Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
if is_set (Translators) then
Others = sepc .. ' Translated by ' .. Translators .. Others;
end
TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
if is_set (Edition) then
if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then
add_maint_cat ('extra_text', 'edition');
end
Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition);
else
Edition = '';
end
Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or "";
Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or "";
OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or "";
Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or "";
if is_set(Volume) then
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume;
else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphen_to_dash(Volume) .. "</b>";
end
end
------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
if is_set(Via) then
Via = " " .. wrap_msg ('via', Via);
end
--[[
Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link
note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition.
]]
if is_set (SubscriptionRequired) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; -- subscription required message
elseif is_set (RegistrationRequired) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; -- registration required message
else
SubscriptionRequired = ''; -- either or both might be set to something other than yes true y
end
if is_set(AccessDate) then
local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']
AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if 'citation', lower case
AccessDate = substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text
-- neither of these work; don't know why; it seems that substitute() isn't being called
AccessDate = substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates
end
if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end
if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then
ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID;
end
if "report" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set
ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
end
ID_list = build_id_list( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo, Class = Class} );
if is_set(URL) then
URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URLorigin );
end
if is_set(Quote) then
if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then
Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2);
end
Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags
PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
end
local Archived
if is_set(ArchiveURL) then
if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then
ArchiveDate = set_error('archive_missing_date');
end
if "no" == DeadURL then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'],
{ external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text ) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } );
if not is_set(OriginalURL) then
Archived = Archived .. " " .. set_error('archive_missing_url');
end
elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then -- DeadURL is empty, 'yes', 'true', 'y', 'unfit', 'usurped'
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
-- if 'usurped' == DeadURL then -- when original has unsuitable content do not link
if in_array (DeadURL, {'unfit', 'usurped'}) then
Archived = sepc .. " " .. 'Archived from the original on ' .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled
else -- DeadURL is empty, 'yes', 'true', or 'y'
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled
end
else
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ set_error('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } );
end
elseif is_set (ArchiveFormat) then
Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message
else
Archived = ""
end
local Lay = '';
if is_set(LayURL) then
if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end
if is_set(LaySource) then
LaySource = " – ''" .. safe_for_italics(LaySource) .. "''";
else
LaySource = "";
end
if sepc == '.' then
Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
else
Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
end
elseif is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url=
Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message
end
if is_set(Transcript) then
if is_set(TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript );
end
Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat;
elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin );
end
local Publisher;
if is_set(Periodical) and
not in_array(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName;
else
Publisher = PublisherName;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= PublicationPlace;
else
Publisher = "";
end
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")";
end
else
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate) .. ")";
end
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
if is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then
Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical)
else
Periodical = wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical)
end
end
--[[
Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
]]
if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only
TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation
if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter
if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set
Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
end
end
end
-- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil.
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
local tcommon
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end
tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series,
Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map
if is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
elseif is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
else -- a sheet or stand-alone map
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc );
end
elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Transcript, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc );
else -- all other CS1 templates
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language,
Volume, Issue, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
else
ID_list = ID;
end
local idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
local text;
local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Page .. Pages .. At;
if is_set(Authors) then
if is_set(Coauthors) then
local sep = '; ';
if 'vanc' == NameListFormat then
sep = ', ';
end
Authors = Authors .. sep .. Coauthors;
end
if is_set(Date) then
Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then
Authors = Authors .. " "
else
Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " "
end
if is_set(Editors) then
local in_text = " ";
local post_text = "";
if is_set(Chapter) then
in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
end
if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end
Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text;
if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc) or (string.sub(Editors,-3,-1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last editor name ends with sepc char
Editors = Editors .. " "; -- don't add another
else
Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " " -- otherwise terninate the editor list
end
end
text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
elseif is_set(Editors) then
if is_set(Date) then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
else
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
else
if is_set(Date) then
if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc )
then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear
else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear
end
end
if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then
text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
else
text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
end
end
if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1);
end
text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc );
-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite/> element
local options = {};
if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then
options.class = config.CitationClass;
options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass; -- class=citation required for blue highlight when used with |ref=
else
options.class = "citation";
end
if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then
local id = Ref
if ( "harv" == Ref ) then
local names = {} --table of last names & year
if #a > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(a) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
elseif #e > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(e) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
end
names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation
id = anchor_id(names)
end
options.id = id;
end
if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then
z.error_categories = {};
text = set_error('empty_citation');
z.message_tail = {};
end
if is_set(options.id) then
text = '<cite id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</cite>";
else
text = '<cite class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</cite>";
end
local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;"> </span>';
-- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients.
local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>';
text = text .. OCinS;
if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then
text = text .. " ";
for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do
if is_set(v[1]) then
if i == #z.message_tail then
text = text .. error_comment( v[1], v[2] );
else
text = text .. error_comment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] );
end
end
end
end
if #z.maintenance_cats ~= 0 then
text = text .. '<span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33">';
for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. ' ' .. v .. ' ([[:Category:' .. v ..'|link]])';
end
text = text .. '</span>'; -- maintenance mesages (realy just the names of the categories for now)
end
no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower();
if in_array(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then
for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.properties_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
end
return text
end
-- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
function z.citation(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local validation;
if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version?
cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox');
validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox'); -- ... sandbox version of date validation code
else -- otherwise
cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist');
validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation'); -- ... live version of date validation code
end
dates = validation.dates; -- imported functions
year_date_check = validation.year_date_check;
local args = {};
local suggestions = {};
local error_text, error_state;
local config = {};
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
config[k] = v;
args[k] = v;
end
local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns
for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do
if v ~= '' then
if not validate( k ) then
error_text = "";
if type( k ) ~= 'string' then
-- Exclude empty numbered parameters
if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'text_ignored', {v}, true );
end
elseif validate( k:lower() ) then
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true );
else
if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it
if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version?
suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' ); -- use the sandbox version
else
suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); -- use the live version
end
end
for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter
capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no caputre in pattern else the capture if a match
if capture then -- if the pattern matches
param = substitute( param, capture ); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator)
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}, true ); -- set the error message
end
end
if not is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an expicit suggestion?
if suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
else
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
end
end
-- if #suggestions == 0 then
-- suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' );
-- end
-- if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
-- error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
-- else
-- error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
-- end
end
if error_text ~= '' then
table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} );
end
end
args[k] = v;
elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then
args[k] = v;
end
end
return citation0( config, args)
end
return z
pj9y5nd4q0ny056hx525cqymzi9by46
Module:String
828
8902
47176
2015-09-28T22:20:23Z
CFCF
6385
Created page with "--[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or..."
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.
Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
remove such whitespace.
Global options
ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
an empty string being returned rather than an error message.
error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
include with the error message. The default category is
[Category:Errors reported by Module String].
no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
is generated.
Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
]]
local str = {}
--[[
len
This function returns the length of the target string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}
Parameters
s: The string whose length to report
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.
]]
function str.len( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
return mw.ustring.len( s )
end
--[[
sub
This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}
Parameters
s: The string to return a subset of
i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.
The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j
is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
selecting the last character of the string.
If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
reported.
]]
function str.sub( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1;
local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1;
local len = mw.ustring.len( s );
-- Convert negatives for range checking
if i < 0 then
i = len + i + 1;
end
if j < 0 then
j = len + j + 1;
end
if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then
return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' );
end
if j < i then
return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' );
end
return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
end
--[[
This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order
to maintain these older templates.
]]
function str.sublength( frame )
local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0
local len = tonumber( frame.args.len )
return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) )
end
--[[
match
This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
|match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}
Parameters
s: The string to search
pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first
character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1.
match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
the last match. Defaults to 1.
plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
text. Defaults to false.
nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found.
If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
an empty string will be returned on any failure.
For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:
* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns
]]
function str.match( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1;
local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false );
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 );
local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'];
if s == '' then
return str._error( 'Target string is empty' );
end
if pattern == '' then
return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' );
end
if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then
return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' );
end
if match_index == 0 then
return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' );
end
if plain_flag then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
end
local result
if match_index == 1 then
-- Find first match is simple case
result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
else
if start > 1 then
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start );
end
local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern);
if match_index > 0 then
-- Forward search
for w in iterator do
match_index = match_index - 1;
if match_index == 0 then
result = w;
break;
end
end
else
-- Reverse search
local result_table = {};
local count = 1;
for w in iterator do
result_table[count] = w;
count = count + 1;
end
result = result_table[ count + match_index ];
end
end
if result == nil then
if nomatch == nil then
return str._error( 'Match not found' );
else
return nomatch;
end
else
return result;
end
end
--[[
pos
This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}
Parameters
target: The string to search
pos: The index for the character to return
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
The first character has an index value of 1.
If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.
A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
]]
function str.pos( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} );
local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0;
if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
return str._error( 'String index out of range' );
end
return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos );
end
--[[
str_find
This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks.
This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for
new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead.
Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based,
and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source".
Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a
value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for
separatetly.
]]
function str.str_find( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
if target_str == '' then
return 1;
end
local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true )
if start == nil then
start = -1
end
return start
end
--[[
find
This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to search
target: The string or pattern to find within source
start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.
This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found
within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this
function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this
function also returns 0.
This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
]]
function str.find( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['target'] or '';
local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1;
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return 0;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
if start == nil then
start = 0
end
return start
end
--[[
replace
This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
string.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}
Parameters
source: The string to search
pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
replace: The replacement text
count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
]]
function str.replace( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local replace = new_args['replace'] or '';
local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] );
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;
if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return source_str;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );
if plain then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
end
local result;
if count ~= nil then
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count );
else
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace );
end
return result;
end
--[[
simple function to pipe string.rep to templates.
]]
function str.rep( frame )
local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] )
if not repetitions then
return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' )
end
return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions )
end
--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
local new_args = {};
local index = 1;
local value;
for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
value = frame_args[arg]
if value == nil then
value = frame_args[index];
index = index + 1;
end
new_args[arg] = value;
end
return new_args;
end
--[[
Helper function to handle error messages.
]]
function str._error( error_str )
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();
local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String';
local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;
local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;
if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
return '';
end
local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>';
if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;
end
return error_str;
end
--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
local boolean_value;
if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
or boolean_str == '' then
boolean_value = false;
else
boolean_value = true;
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str;
else
error( 'No boolean value found' );
end
return boolean_value
end
--[[
Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
as plain text.
]]
function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" );
end
return str
l0shz7fzxb1bq626nihqwbptk7dfqd5
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
828
8903
47177
2015-09-28T22:21:53Z
CFCF
6385
Created page with " local citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/media..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local citation_config = {};
-- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here:
-- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;";
--[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------
List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default
Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.
]]
local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk',
'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk',
'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' };
local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize
--[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >--------------------------------------------------------------
Translation table
The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.
]]
local messages = {
['published'] = 'published $1',
['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
['inactive'] = 'inactive',
['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
['archived'] = 'Archived',
['original'] = 'the original',
['editor'] = 'ed.',
['editors'] = 'eds.',
['edition'] = '($1 ed.)',
['episode'] = 'Episode $1',
['season'] = 'Season $1',
['series'] = 'Series $1',
['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
['section'] = '§ $1',
['sections'] = '§§ $1',
['inset'] = '$1 inset',
['written'] = 'Written at $1',
['in'] = 'In',
['et al'] = 'et al.',
['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]',
['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' ..
'[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]',
['language'] = '(in $1)',
['via'] = " – via $1",
['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
['parameter-separator'] = ', ',
['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ',
['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ',
-- Determines the location of the help page
['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
['help page label'] = 'help',
-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode',
['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode',
['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
}
--[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------
Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically
correct place.
]]
local presentation =
{
-- Error output
-- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538
-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>',
['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal css
['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like
['format'] = ' <span style="font-size:85%;">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc
['italic-title'] = "''$1''",
['kern-left'] = '<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">$1</span>$2', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
['kern-right'] = '$1<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">$2</span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark
['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span>
['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space)
['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content
['quoted-title'] = '"$1"',
['trans-italic-title'] = "[''$1'']",
['trans-quoted-title'] = "[$1]",
}
--[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >----------------------------------------------------------------
Aliases table for commonly passed parameters
]]
local aliases = {
['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},
['Agency'] = 'agency',
['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'},
['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},
['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format',
['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},
['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'},
['At'] = 'at',
['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host', 'credits'},
['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview
['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'},
['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'section-format'};
['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'},
['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview
['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 January 2015?
['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
['ConferenceFormat'] = {'conference-format', 'event-format'},
['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'},
['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'},
['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'},
['Degree'] = 'degree',
['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'},
['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'},
['Docket'] = 'docket',
['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'},
['Edition'] = 'edition',
['Editors'] = 'editors',
['Embargo'] = 'embargo',
['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia'}, -- this one only used by citation
['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
['Format'] = 'format',
['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'},
['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'},
['Inset'] = 'inset',
['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
['Language'] = {'language', 'in'},
['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'},
['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'},
['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format',
['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'},
['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'},
['MailingList'] = {'mailinglist', 'mailing-list'}, -- cite mailing list only
['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only
['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only
['MapURL'] = {'mapurl', 'map-url'}, -- cite map only
['MessageID'] = 'message-id',
['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
['Mode'] = 'mode',
['NameListFormat'] = 'name-list-format',
['Network'] = 'network',
['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat',
'no-tracking', 'notracking'},
['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear'},
['Others'] = {'others', 'interviewer', 'interviewers'},
['Page'] = {'p', 'page'},
['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'},
['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work',
'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},
['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix'},
['PPPrefix'] = 'pp-prefix',
['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview
['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'},
['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'},
['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'},
['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration',
['Scale'] = 'scale',
['ScriptChapter'] = 'script-chapter',
['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title',
['Section'] = 'section',
['Season'] = 'season',
['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only
['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator',
['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'},
['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only
['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only
['Station'] = 'station',
['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription',
['Time'] = 'time',
['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'},
['Title'] = 'title',
['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink'},
['TitleNote'] = 'department',
['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'},
['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only
['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format',
['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},
['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'},
['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},
['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors',
['Veditors'] = 'veditors',
['Via'] = 'via',
['Volume'] = 'volume',
['Year'] = 'year',
['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "given#", "author-first#", "author#-first"},
['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author#", "surname#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "subject#"},
['AuthorList-Link'] = {"authorlink#", "author-link#", "author#-link", "subjectlink#", "author#link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "subject#link"},
['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "authormask#", "author#mask", "author#-mask"},
['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"},
['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#", "editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname"},
['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link", "editorlink#", "editor#link"},
['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask", "editormask#", "editor#mask"},
['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#','translator#-first'},
['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator#', 'translator-last#', 'translator#-last'},
['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'},
['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'},
}
--[[--------------------------< D E F A U L T S >--------------------------------------------------------------
Default parameter values
]]
local defaults = {
['DeadURL'] = 'yes',
['PPrefix'] = "p. ",
['PPPrefix'] = "pp. ",
}
--[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >--------------------------------------------------------------
This table holds keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptible keywords.
]]
local keywords = {
['yes_true_y'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- ignore-isbn-error, last-author-amp, no-tracking, nopp, registration, subscription
['deadurl'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'no', 'unfit', 'usurped'},
['mode'] = {'cs1', 'cs2'},
['name-list-format'] = {'vanc'},
}
--[[--------------------------< M A I N T E N A N C E _ C A T E G O R I E S >----------------------------------
Here we name maintenance categories to be used in maintenance messages.
]]
local maint_cats = {
['ASIN'] = 'CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN',
['date_year'] = 'CS1 maint: Date and year',
['disp_auth_ed'] = 'CS1 maint: display-$1', -- $1 is authors or editors
['embargo'] = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired',
['english'] = 'CS1 maint: English language specified',
['etal'] = 'CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.',
['extra_text'] = 'CS1 maint: Extra text',
['unknown_lang'] = 'CS1 maint: Unrecognized language',
['untitled'] = 'CS1 maint: Untitled periodical',
}
--[[--------------------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >------------------------------------
Here we name properties categories
]]
local prop_cats = {
['foreign_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
['script'] = 'CS1 uses foreign language script', -- when language specified by |script-title=xx: doesn't have its own category
['script_with_name'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
}
--[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >--------------------------------------------------------
Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType
]]
local title_types = {
['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes',
['DVD-notes'] = 'Media notes',
['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list',
['map'] = 'Map',
['podcast'] = 'Podcast',
['pressrelease'] = 'Press release',
['report'] = 'Report',
['techreport'] = 'Technical report',
['thesis'] = 'Thesis',
}
--[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >----------------------------------------------
Error condition table
The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.
Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors
]]
local error_conditions = {
accessdate_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|access-date=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL',
hidden = true },
archive_missing_date = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archive-url=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|archive-date=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
archive_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|archive-url=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors',
hidden = false },
arxiv_missing = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|arxiv=</code> required',
anchor = 'arxiv_missing',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv
hidden = false },
arxiv_params_not_supported = {
message = 'Unsupported parameter(s) in cite arXiv',
anchor = 'arxiv_params_not_supported',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv
hidden = false },
bad_arxiv = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|arxiv=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
hidden = false },
bad_asin = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|asin=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_asin',
category ='CS1 errors: ASIN',
hidden = false },
bad_authorlink = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|author-link=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_authorlink',
category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink',
hidden = false },
bad_date = {
message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>',
anchor = 'bad_date',
category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
hidden = false },
bad_doi = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|doi=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_doi',
category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
hidden = false },
bad_isbn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|isbn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_isbn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN',
hidden = false },
bad_ismn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|ismn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ismn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN',
hidden = false },
bad_issn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|issn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_issn',
category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
hidden = false },
bad_lccn = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|lccn=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_lccn',
category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
hidden = false },
bad_message_id = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|message-id=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_message_id',
category = 'CS1 errors: message-id',
hidden = false },
bad_ol = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|ol=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_ol',
category = 'CS1 errors: OL',
hidden = false },
bad_pmc = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmc=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmc',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
hidden = false },
bad_pmid = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|pmid=</code> value',
anchor = 'bad_pmid',
category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
hidden = false },
bad_url = {
message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code> scheme',
anchor = 'bad_url',
category = 'Pages with URL errors',
hidden = false },
bare_url_missing_title = {
message = '$1 missing title',
anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs',
hidden = false },
chapter_ignored = {
-- message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|chapter=</code> ignored',
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'chapter_ignored',
category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored',
hidden = false },
citation_missing_title = {
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles',
hidden = false },
cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">|url=</code>',
anchor = 'cite_web_url',
category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL',
hidden = true },
coauthors_missing_author = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|author=</code>',
anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author',
category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author',
hidden = false },
deprecated_params = {
message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
anchor = 'deprecated_params',
category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters',
hidden = true },
empty_citation = {
message = 'Empty citation',
anchor = 'empty_citation',
category = 'Pages with empty citations',
hidden = false },
extra_pages = {
message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">|pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">|at=</code>',
anchor = 'extra_pages',
category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications',
hidden = false },
first_missing_last = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'first_missing_last',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
format_missing_url = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|$2=</code>',
anchor = 'format_missing_url',
category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL',
hidden = true },
implict_etal_editor = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|display-editors=</code> suggested',
anchor = 'displayeditors',
category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors',
hidden = true },
invalid_param_val = {
message = 'Invalid <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=$2</code>',
anchor = 'invalid_param_val',
category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value',
hidden = false },
missing_name = {
message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">|last$2=</code> in $1',
anchor = 'missing_name',
category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor',
hidden = false },
param_has_ext_link = {
message = 'External link in <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>',
anchor = 'param_has_ext_link',
category = 'CS1 errors: external links',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
parameter_ignored_suggest = {
message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">|$2=</code> suggested)',
anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters',
hidden = false },
redundant_parameters = {
message = 'More than one of $1 specified',
anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters',
hidden = false },
text_ignored = {
message = 'Text "$1" ignored',
anchor = 'text_ignored',
category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters',
hidden = false },
trans_missing_title = {
message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">|trans-$1=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">|$1=</code>',
anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
category = 'CS1 errors: translated title',
hidden = false },
vancouver = {
message = 'Vancouver style error',
anchor = 'vancouver',
category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style',
hidden = false },
wikilink_in_url = {
message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash
anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash
hidden = false },
}
--[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >--------------------------------------------------------
The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a
variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation.
parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier
link: Wikipedia article name
label: the alternate name to apply to link
mode: 'manual' when there is a specific function in the code to handle the identifier;
'external' for identifiers that link outside of Wikipedia;
prefix: the first part of a url that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier
encode: true if uri should be percent encoded; otherwise false
COinS: into rft.id
separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation
]]
local id_handlers = {
['ARXIV'] = {
parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV', 'eprint'},
link = 'arXiv',
label = 'arXiv',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:arxiv',
separator = ':',
},
['ASIN'] = {
parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
label = 'ASIN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//www.amazon.',
COinS = 'info:asin',
separator = ' ',
encode = false;
},
['BIBCODE'] = {
parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'},
link = 'Bibcode',
label = 'Bibcode',
mode = 'external',
prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:bibcode',
separator = ':',
},
['DOI'] = {
parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' },
link = 'Digital object identifier',
label = 'doi',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//dx.doi.org/',
COinS = 'info:doi',
separator = ':',
encode = true,
},
['ISBN'] = {
parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'},
link = 'International Standard Book Number',
label = 'ISBN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
COinS = 'rft.isbn',
separator = ' ',
},
['ISMN'] = {
parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'},
link = 'International Standard Music Number',
label = 'ISMN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '', -- not currently used;
COinS = 'info:ismn',
separator = ' ',
},
['ISSN'] = {
parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
label = 'ISSN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
COinS = 'rft.issn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['JFM'] = {
parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
label = 'JFM',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'rft.jfm',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['JSTOR'] = {
parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
link = 'JSTOR',
label = 'JSTOR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.jstor',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['LCCN'] = {
parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'},
link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
label = 'LCCN',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/',
COinS = 'rft.lccn',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['MR'] = {
parameters = {'MR', 'mr'},
link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
label = 'MR',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'rft.mr',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OCLC'] = {
parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'},
link = 'OCLC',
label = 'OCLC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['OL'] = {
parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
link = 'Open Library',
label = 'OL',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = '//openlibrary.org/',
COinS = 'info:olnum',
separator = ' ',
endode = true,
},
['OSTI'] = {
parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'},
link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
label = 'OSTI',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:osti',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMC'] = {
parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'},
link = 'PubMed Central',
label = 'PMC',
mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
suffix = " ",
COinS = 'info:pmc',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['PMID'] = {
parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'},
link = 'PubMed Identifier',
label = 'PMID',
mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation
prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/',
COinS = 'info:pmid',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['RFC'] = {
parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'},
link = 'Request for Comments',
label = 'RFC',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
COinS = 'info:rfc',
encode = false,
separator = ' ',
},
['SSRN'] = {
parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'},
link = 'Social Science Research Network',
label = 'SSRN',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04
COinS = 'info:ssrn',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
['USENETID'] = {
parameters = {'message-id'},
link = 'Usenet',
label = 'Usenet:',
mode = 'manual',
prefix = 'news:',
encode = false,
COinS = 'info:usenet',
separator = ' ',
},
['ZBL'] = {
parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'},
link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
label = 'Zbl',
mode = 'external',
prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:',
COinS = 'info:zbl',
encode = true,
separator = ' ',
},
}
return {
aliases = aliases,
defaults = defaults,
error_conditions = error_conditions,
id_handlers = id_handlers,
keywords = keywords,
maint_cats = maint_cats,
messages = messages,
presentation = presentation,
prop_cats = prop_cats,
title_types = title_types,
uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces,
uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages,
}
huj2natr4z5qedgf0vqca152os8dx70
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
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Created page with " --[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R S N O T S U P P O R T E D >------------------------------ This is a list of parameters that once were but now are no lo..."
Scribunto
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--[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R S N O T S U P P O R T E D >------------------------------
This is a list of parameters that once were but now are no longer supported:
['albumlink'] = nil, -- unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes
['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes
['artist'] = nil, -- unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes
['Author'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['authorformat'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['author-format'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['author-name-separator'] = nil,-- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['author-separator'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['began'] = nil, -- module handles date ranges; cite episode and cite series
['chapterlink'] = nil, -- if ever necessary to link to a chapter article, |chapter= can be wikilinked
['chapter-link'] = nil, --
['cointerviewers'] = nil, -- unique alias of others used by old cite interview
['day'] = nil, -- deprecated in {{citation/core}} and somehow undeprecated in Module:Citation/CS1 and now finally removed
['director'] = nil, -- unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes
['DoiBroken'] = nil, -- not used, non-standard captialization
['Editor'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['editorformat'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['EditorSurname'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['editor-format'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['EditorGiven'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['editor-name-separator'] = nil,-- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['editor-separator'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['Embargo'] = nil, -- not used, non-standard capitalization
['ended'] = nil, -- module handles date ranges; cite episode and cite series
['month'] = nil, -- functionality supported by |date=
['name-separator'] = nil, -- primarily used to support Vancouver format which functionality now part of name-list-format
['notestitle'] = nil, -- unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes
['PPrefix'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['PPPrefix'] = nil, -- not used, non-standard capitalization
['publisherid'] = nil, -- unique alias of id used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes
['separator'] = nil, -- this functionality now provided by |mode=
['titleyear'] = nil, -- unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes
['Author#'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['authors#'] = nil, -- no need for multiple lists of author names
['Editor#'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['editors#'] = nil, -- no need for multiple lists of editor names
['EditorGiven#'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
['EditorSurname#'] = nil, -- non-standard capitalization
]]
--[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >--------------------------------------
Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values:
true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter)
]]
local whitelist = {}
local basic_arguments = {
['accessdate'] = true,
['access-date'] = true,
['agency'] = true,
['airdate'] = true,
['air-date'] = true,
['archivedate'] = true,
['archive-date'] = true,
['archive-format'] = true,
['archiveurl'] = true,
['archive-url'] = true,
['article'] = true,
['arxiv'] = true,
['ARXIV'] = true,
['asin'] = true,
['ASIN'] = true,
['asin-tld'] = true,
['ASIN-TLD'] = true,
['at'] = true,
['author'] = true,
['author-first'] = true,
['author-last'] = true,
['authorlink'] = true,
['author-link'] = true,
['authormask'] = true,
['author-mask'] = true,
['authors'] = true,
['bibcode'] = true,
['BIBCODE'] = true,
['booktitle'] = true,
['book-title'] = true,
['callsign'] = true, -- cite interview
['call-sign'] = true, -- cite interview
['cartography'] = true,
['chapter'] = true,
['chapter-format'] = true,
['chapterurl'] = true,
['chapter-url'] = true,
['city'] = true, -- cite interview, cite episode, cite serial
['class'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
['coauthor'] = false, -- deprecated
['coauthors'] = false, -- deprecated
['conference'] = true,
['conference-format'] = true,
['conferenceurl'] = true,
['conference-url'] = true,
['contribution'] = true,
['contribution-format'] = true,
['contributionurl'] = true,
['contribution-url'] = true,
['credits'] = true, -- cite episode, cite serial
['date'] = true,
['deadurl'] = true,
['dead-url'] = true,
['degree'] = true,
['department'] = true,
['dictionary'] = true,
['displayauthors'] = true,
['display-authors'] = true,
['displayeditors'] = true,
['display-editors'] = true,
['docket'] = true,
['doi'] = true,
['DOI'] = true,
['doi-broken'] = true,
['doi_brokendate'] = true,
['doi-broken-date'] = true,
['doi_inactivedate'] = true,
['doi-inactive-date'] = true,
['edition'] = true,
['editor'] = true,
['editor-first'] = true,
['editor-given'] = true,
['editor-last'] = true,
['editorlink'] = true,
['editor-link'] = true,
['editormask'] = true,
['editor-mask'] = true,
['editors'] = true,
['editor-surname'] = true,
['embargo'] = true,
['encyclopaedia'] = true,
['encyclopedia'] = true,
['entry'] = true,
['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
['episodelink'] = true, -- cite episode and cite serial
['episode-link'] = true, -- cite episode and cite serial
['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
['event'] = true,
['event-format'] = true,
['eventurl'] = true,
['event-url'] = true,
['first'] = true,
['format'] = true,
['given'] = true,
['host'] = true,
['id'] = true,
['ID'] = true,
['ignoreisbnerror'] = true,
['ignore-isbn-error'] = true,
['in'] = true,
['inset'] = true,
['institution'] = true,
['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview
['interviewers'] = true, --cite interview
['isbn'] = true,
['ISBN'] = true,
['isbn13'] = true,
['ISBN13'] = true,
['ismn'] = true,
['ISMN'] = true,
['issn'] = true,
['ISSN'] = true,
['issue'] = true,
['jfm'] = true,
['JFM'] = true,
['journal'] = true,
['jstor'] = true,
['JSTOR'] = true,
['language'] = true,
['last'] = true,
['lastauthoramp'] = true,
['last-author-amp'] = true,
['laydate'] = true,
['lay-date'] = true,
['laysource'] = true,
['lay-source'] = true,
['laysummary'] = true,
['lay-summary'] = true,
['lay-format'] = true,
['layurl'] = true,
['lay-url'] = true,
['lccn'] = true,
['LCCN'] = true,
['location'] = true,
['magazine'] = true,
['mailinglist'] = true, -- cite mailing list only
['mailing-list'] = true, -- cite mailing list only
['map'] = true, -- cite map only
['map-format'] = true, -- cite map only
['mapurl'] = true, -- cite map only
['map-url'] = true, -- cite map only
['medium'] = true,
['message-id'] = true, -- cite newsgroup
['minutes'] = true,
['mode'] = true,
['mr'] = true,
['MR'] = true,
['name-list-format'] = true,
['network'] = true,
['newsgroup'] = true,
['newspaper'] = true,
['nocat'] = true,
['no-cat'] = true,
['nopp'] = true,
['no-pp'] = true,
['notracking'] = true,
['no-tracking'] = true,
['number'] = true,
['oclc'] = true,
['OCLC'] = true,
['ol'] = true,
['OL'] = true,
['origyear'] = true,
['orig-year'] = true,
['osti'] = true,
['OSTI'] = true,
['others'] = true,
['p'] = true,
['page'] = true,
['pages'] = true,
['people'] = true,
['periodical'] = true,
['place'] = true,
['pmc'] = true,
['PMC'] = true,
['pmid'] = true,
['PMID'] = true,
['postscript'] = true,
['pp'] = true,
['pp-prefix'] = true,
['p-prefix'] = true,
['program'] = true, -- cite interview
['publicationdate'] = true,
['publication-date'] = true,
['publicationplace'] = true,
['publication-place'] = true,
['publisher'] = true,
['quotation'] = true,
['quote'] = true,
['ref'] = true,
['Ref'] = false, -- deprecated, non-statndard capitalization
['registration'] = true,
['rfc'] = true,
['RFC'] = true,
['scale'] = true,
['script-chapter'] = true,
['script-title'] = true,
['season'] = true,
['section'] = true,
['section-format'] = true,
['sections'] = true, -- cite map only
['sectionurl'] = true,
['section-url'] = true,
['series'] = true,
['serieslink'] = true,
['series-link'] = true,
['seriesno'] = true,
['series-no'] = true,
['seriesnumber'] = true,
['series-number'] = true,
['series-separator'] = true,
['sheet'] = true, -- cite map only
['sheets'] = true, -- cite map only
['ssrn'] = true,
['SSRN'] = true,
['station'] = true,
['subject'] = true,
['subjectlink'] = true,
['subject-link'] = true,
['subscription'] = true,
['surname'] = true,
['template doc demo'] = true,
['template-doc-demo'] = true,
['time'] = true,
['timecaption'] = true,
['time-caption'] = true,
['title'] = true,
['titlelink'] = true,
['title-link'] = true,
['trans_chapter'] = true,
['trans-chapter'] = true,
['trans-map'] = true,
['transcript'] = true,
['transcript-format'] = true,
['transcripturl'] = true,
['transcript-url'] = true,
['trans_title'] = true,
['trans-title'] = true,
['translator'] = true,
['translator-first'] = true,
['translator-last'] = true,
['translator-link'] = true,
['translator-mask'] = true,
['type'] = true,
['url'] = true,
['URL'] = true,
['vauthors'] = true,
['veditors'] = true,
['version'] = true,
['via'] = true,
['volume'] = true,
['website'] = true,
['work'] = true,
['year'] = true,
['zbl'] = true,
['ZBL'] = true,
}
local numbered_arguments = {
['author#'] = true,
['author-first#'] = true,
['author#-first'] = true,
['author-last#'] = true,
['author#-last'] = true,
['author-link#'] = true,
['author#link'] = true,
['author#-link'] = true,
['authorlink#'] = true,
['author-mask#'] = true,
['author#mask'] = true,
['author#-mask'] = true,
['authormask#'] = true,
['editor#'] = true,
['editor-first#'] = true,
['editor#-first'] = true,
['editor#-given'] = true,
['editor-given#'] = true,
['editor-last#'] = true,
['editor#-last'] = true,
['editor-link#'] = true,
['editor#link'] = true,
['editor#-link'] = true,
['editorlink#'] = true,
['editor-mask#'] = true,
['editor#mask'] = true,
['editor#-mask'] = true,
['editormask#'] = true,
['editor#-surname'] = true,
['editor-surname#'] = true,
['first#'] = true,
['given#'] = true,
['last#'] = true,
['subject#'] = true,
['subject-link#'] = true,
['subject#link'] = true,
['subject#-link'] = true,
['subjectlink#'] = true,
['surname#'] = true,
['translator#'] = true,
['translator-first#'] = true,
['translator#-first'] = true,
['translator-last#'] = true,
['translator#-last'] = true,
['translator-link#'] = true,
['translator#-link'] = true,
['translator-mask#'] = true,
['translator#-mask'] = true,
}
return {basic_arguments = basic_arguments, numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments};
e0pzwmohvj3jwcln0ss0jcfchy1xeqf
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation
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2015-09-28T22:23:29Z
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local p = {}
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >----------------------------------------
returns true if:
Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days
Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |accessdate= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
]]
local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, good2;
local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold unix time stamps representing the dates
good1, access_ts = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to unix timesatmp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then
access_ts = tonumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to unix time stamp
end
if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date
return true;
else
return false; -- accessdate out of range
end
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >----------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0
]]
local function get_month_number (month)
local long_months = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12};
local short_months = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12};
local temp;
temp=long_months[month];
if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name
temp=short_months[month];
if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name
end
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >--------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0
]]
local function get_season_number (season)
local season_list = {['Winter']=1, ['Spring']=2, ['Summer']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['Autumn']=4}
local temp;
temp=season_list[season];
if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ P R O P E R _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------------
returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
]]
local function is_proper_name (name)
local name_list = {['Christmas']=1}
local temp;
temp=name_list[name];
if temp then return temp; end -- if name is a valid name return its number
return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a proper name
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ O R _ S E A S O N >------------------------------
--returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)
]]
local function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season)
if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season
if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season?
return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons
end
end
return true;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >----------------------------------------------------
Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable.
]]
local function is_valid_year(year)
if not is_set(year_limit) then
year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
end
return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year
end
--[[
Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false.
Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582.
Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.
]]
local function is_valid_date (year, month, day)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year
return false;
end
if (2==month) then -- if February
month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless
if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar
if 0==(year%4) then
month_length = 29;
end
else -- Gregorian calendar
if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
end
else
month_length=days_in_month[month];
end
if tonumber (day) > month_length then
return false;
end
return true;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >--------------------------
Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August.
There is a special test for May because it can be either short or long form.
Returns true when style for both months is the same
]]
local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
local len1 = month1:len();
local len2 = month2:len();
if len1 == len2 then
return true; -- both months are short form so return true
elseif 'May' == month1 or 'May'== month2 then
return true; -- both months are long form so return true
elseif 3 == len1 or 3 == len2 then
return false; -- months are mixed form so return false
else
return true; -- both months are long form so return true
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------
Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.
Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.
Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is an oddity with seasons: winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ...,
fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date.
]]
local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end)
local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range?
local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number
if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season?
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season
return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false
end
if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter
return true;
end
end
return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence
end
local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
if is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style?
return true; -- proper order and same style
end
end
return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash.
Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three
character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed.
If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is
used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.
Inputs:
date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc.)
Returns:
false if date string is not a real date; else
true, anchor_year, COinS_date
anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any
]]
local function check_date (date_string)
local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
local year2=0; -- second year in a year range
local month=0;
local month2=0; -- second month in a month range
local day=0;
local day2=0; -- second day in a day range
local anchor_year;
local coins_date;
if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format
year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)");
month=tonumber(month);
if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
anchor_year = year;
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year
month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year
day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d? – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d?) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month);
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
if nil == date_string:match("^Winter") and nil == date_string:match("^Summer") then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("%a+ +((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d–[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
if nil == date_string:match("^Winter") and nil == date_string:match("^Summer") then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("%a+ +(%d%d%d%d)–((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d% – %a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if not((0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2)) or -- both must be month year, same month style
(0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2))) then return false; end -- or season year, not mixed
elseif date_string:match ("^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash
month, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match ("(%a+)–(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then
return false;
end
elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year or proper-name year
month, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) and 0 == is_proper_name (month) then return false; end
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?–[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d%d%d?)–((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
if false == is_valid_year(year) then
return false;
end
else
return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
end
local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2);
end
if false == result then return false; end
-- if here, then date_string is valid; get coins_date from date_string (leave CITEREF disambiguator) ...
coins_date=date_string:match("^(.+%d)%a?$"); -- last character of valid disambiguatable date is always a digit
coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub(coins_date, "–", "-" ); -- ... and replace any ndash with a hyphen
return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date
end
--[[--------------------------< D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).
Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
a single error message is created as the dates are tested.
]]
--function p.dates(date_parameters_list)
local function dates(date_parameters_list)
local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local error_message = "";
local mismatch = 0;
local good_date = false;
for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value
if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
local year = v:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested
if 'date'==k then
anchor_year, COinS_date = v:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
elseif 'year'==k then
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
end
elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date=
if v:match("^n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
elseif v:match("^nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date
else
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
end
elseif 'access-date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date=
good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date
good_date = is_valid_accessdate (v); -- is Wikipedia start date < accessdate < tomorrow's date?
end
else -- any other date-holding parameter
good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date
end
if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ...
error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator
end
error_message=error_message .. "|" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter
end
end
end
return anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message, mismatch; -- and done
end
--[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------
Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function returns a numeric value:
0 - year value does not match the year value in date
1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)
]]
local function year_date_check (year_string, date_string)
local year;
local date1;
local date2;
local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');
if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where date and year required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0; -- years don't match
else
result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d[%s%-–]+%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges
local century;
date1, century, date2 = date_string:match ("((%d%d)%d%d)[%s%-–]+(%d%d)");
date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year
date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0;
end
end
return result;
end
return {dates = dates, year_date_check = year_date_check} -- return exported functions
mdq4559zou73ecu54lzu2kht8rxy6nl
Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions
828
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2015-09-28T22:28:35Z
CFCF
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Created page with "--Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order --The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { -- ['acccessdate'] = 'access-date', -- ['accesdate'] = 'access-..."
Scribunto
text/plain
--Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order
--The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct',
suggestions = {
-- ['acccessdate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accesdate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['access date'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessdare'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessdatte'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessddate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessdte'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessed'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accessedate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accesssdate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['accssdate'] = 'access-date',
-- ['acessdate'] = 'access-date',
['address'] = 'location',
['année'] = 'year', -- French
['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish, Italian
['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish, Italian
['archive date'] = 'archive-date',
['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish, Italian
['artist'] = 'others',
['auteur'] = 'author', -- French
['auther'] = 'author',
['authorformat'] = 'name-list-format', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['author-format'] = 'name-list-format', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['author link'] = 'author-link',
-- ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, Italian
-- ['autor2'] = 'author2', -- Spanish, Italian
['autthor'] = 'author',
['began'] = 'date', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['chapter_title'] = 'chapter',
['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish, Italian
['coautores'] = 'coauthors', -- Spanish, Italian
['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French
['deadlink'] = 'dead-url',
['distributor'] = 'publisher',
['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French
['editon'] = 'edition',
['editoin'] = 'edition',
['editorformat'] = 'name-list-format', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['editor-format'] = 'name-list-format', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['editorial'] = 'publisher',
['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French
['ended'] = 'date', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish, Italian
['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish, Italian
['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish, Italian
['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish, Italian
['filetype'] = 'format',
['first 1'] = 'first1',
['foramt'] = 'format',
['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian
['frist'] = 'first',
['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish, Italian
['isnb'] = 'isbn',
['lang'] = 'language',
['langauge'] = 'language',
['langue'] = 'language', -- French
['last 1'] = 'last1',
['lieu'] = 'location', -- French
['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French
['loaction'] = 'location',
['locatoin'] = 'location',
['mois'] = 'month', -- French
['month'] = 'date', -- remove after 2016-01-01
-- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion
['nespaper'] = 'newspaper',
['newpaper'] = 'newspaper',
['news'] = 'newspaper',
['nom'] = 'last', -- French
['nom1'] = 'last1', -- French
['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish, Italian
['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish, Italian
['origdate'] = 'orig-year',
['other'] = 'others',
['pagees'] = 'pages',
['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish, Italian
['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish, Italian
['passage'] = 'pages', -- French
['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French
['plublisher'] = 'publisher',
['pmcid'] = 'pmc',
['prénom'] = 'first', -- French
['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French
['ps'] = 'postscript',
['pub'] = 'publisher',
-- ['pubisher'] = 'publisher',
-- ['publiser'] = 'publisher',
-- ['publishers'] = 'publisher',
-- ['publsher'] = 'publisher',
-- ['publsiher'] = 'publisher',
['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place',
-- ['pulbisher'] = 'publisher',
-- ['pulisher'] = 'publisher',
['retrieved'] = 'access-date',
['separator'] = 'mode', -- remove after 2016-01-01
['série'] = 'work', -- French
['service'] = 'agency',
['suscripción'] = 'subscription', -- Spanish, Italian
['tile'] = 'title',
['tite'] = 'title',
['titolo'] = 'title', -- Spanish, Italian
['titre'] = 'title', -- French
['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish, Italian
['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter',
['translator'] = 'others',
['transtitle'] = 'trans-title',
['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish, Italian
['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish, Italian
['vol'] = 'volume',
}
--[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >--------------------------------------------------------------
Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct',
Lua patterns are not regex though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about
lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the
capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value.
]]
local patterns = {
['ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?'] = 'access-date',
['a[utho]+r'] = 'author',
['a[utho]+r(%d+)'] = 'author$1', -- enumerated
['pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher',
}
return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns};
1w3htivg1h0a7w5efz7jz86xtdkc09d
Template:EMedicine2
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47190
2015-09-28T22:48:15Z
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6385
Created page with "{{#ifeq: {{{1}}}|article|[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/{{{2}}}-{{{4|overview}}}|[http://www.emedicine.com/{{{1}}}/topic{{{2}}}.htm#{{#if: {{{4|}}}|section~{{{4}}}}}}}..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq: {{{1}}}|article|[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/{{{2}}}-{{{4|overview}}}|[http://www.emedicine.com/{{{1}}}/topic{{{2}}}.htm#{{#if: {{{4|}}}|section~{{{4}}}}}}} {{{3|{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}}|~{{{4}}}}}]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
h0s28uvl7k3n3uxwsamkuqebapdt7pi
Template:Open access
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2015-09-28T22:51:31Z
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Created page with "[[File:Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg|8px|link=Open access|open access publication - free to read]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg|8px|link=Open access|open access publication - free to read]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
piv8qtqht9epre2z1yylwrvugxdm518
Template:Cite report
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2015-09-28T22:52:00Z
CFCF
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Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=report
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
fs19owa9dz9vn4e3ic0cogi85vev72c
Template:Emedicine2
10
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2015-09-28T23:02:49Z
CFCF
6385
Redirected page to [[Template:EMedicine2]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:EMedicine2]]
croq6ii5g40hclmkwdfva0x62na17cg
Template:DorlandsDict
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2015-09-28T23:09:11Z
CFCF
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Created page with ""[http://web.archive.org/web/{{{archive_key|20090616022448}}}/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/{{#if:1|{{{1..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
"[http://web.archive.org/web/{{{archive_key|20090616022448}}}/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}.htm {{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}]" at ''[[Dorland's medical reference works|Dorland's Medical Dictionary]]''
<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
tibvjeq8uyvs4nxj3n0v7spmjqs432e
Template:Infobox Disease
10
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Do nugododeƒe
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[[File:Defecating into a pit (schematic) Ewe.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Afɔdzido si dzi wobɔbɔna ɖo kple agbadɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=WEDC|title=Latrine slabs: an engineer’s guide, WEDC Guide 005|publisher=Water, Engineering and Development Centre The John Pickford Building School of Civil and Building Engineering Loughborough University|isbn=978 1 84380 143 6|pages=22|url=http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/booklets/G005-Latrine-slabs-on-line.pdf}}</ref>]]
<!-- Definition and benefits -->
'''Do nugododeƒe''' or '''afɔdzidedo''' nye [[nugodo]] deƒe aɖe si lɔa [[amemi]] ɖe do si woɖe ɖe anyigba la. Mezana tsi o loo alo liter de etɔ ko atsɔ tutu mi la woadzo to ekɔkɔ ɖe miadzi me.<ref name="Till2014">{{cite book|author=Tilley, E., Ulrich, L., Lüthi, C., Reymond, Ph. and Zurbrügg, C.|title=Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies|date=2014|publisher=Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)|location=Dübendorf, Switzerland|isbn=9783906484570|edition=2|url=http://www.sandec.ch/compendium}}</ref> Ne wotui nyuie eye wole be nɛ ha nyuie la woateŋu aɖe dɔlekuiwomama dzi kpɔtɔ to afɔdzi si le anyi gbadzaa la to [[nugodo dede ɖe anyi gbadzaa]] me.<ref name=WHO3.4/><ref name=UN2015>{{cite web|title=Call to action on sanitation|url=http://sanitationdrive2015.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/DSG_Sanitation_Fast-Facts_final.pdf|website=United Nations|accessdate=15 August 2014|format=pdf|archive-date=13 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513064157/http://sanitationdrive2015.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/DSG_Sanitation_Fast-Facts_final.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Esia ɖea [[dɔlekuiwo]] mama le nugodo kple nuɖuɖu tso nudzodzuiwo gbɔ kpɔtɔna.<ref name=WHO3.4/> Dɔlekui siawo koŋ nana [[afɔdzidededɔ si mana bɔbɔe]] kple [[helminthiasis|ŋɔviwo le dɔkaviwo me dɔ]].<ref name=UN2015/> Afɔdzidededɔ si mana bɔbɔe la hea ku vɛ na ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe atɔ o la si de million 0.7 le ƒe 2011 eye wobu million 250 suku ŋkekewo.<ref name=UN2015/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=CL|last2=Rudan|first2=I|last3=Liu|first3=L|last4=Nair|first4=H|last5=Theodoratou|first5=E|last6=Bhutta|first6=ZA
|last7=O'Brien|first7=KL|last8=Campbell|first8=H|last9=Black|first9=RE|title=Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea.|journal=Lancet|date=Apr 20, 2013|volume=381|issue=9875|pages=1405–16|pmid=23582727|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60222-6}}</ref> Do nugododeƒewo nye mɔnu si dzi woato ama mi tso amewo gbɔ.<ref name=WHO3.4/>
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Akpa etɔe le afɔdzido ŋu: do ɖeɖe ɖe anyigba, do vi ɖeɖe ɖe anyigba gota, kple xɔ.<ref name="Till2014" /> Edoa yi tome abe meter 3  (afɔ 10 ) eye wokeke abe m 1 (afɔ 3.2 ).<ref name="Till2014" /> [[World Health Organization]] ɖoe be woatui ɖe afisi eƒe didime tso aƒeme gbɔ anɔ bɔbɔe na egbɔ yiyi eye eƒe ʋeʋe ha manye tukaɖa o.<ref name=WHO3.4/> Ele be eƒe tete ɖe [[tometsi]] kple [[gotatsi]] na didi vie be mahe pollution ve o. Mele be edo si woɖe ɖe atia nawu centimeter 25 (inche 9.8 ) be ɖeviwo mage dze eme o.<!-- <ref name=WHO3.4/> --> Kekle megaɖo eme o be nudzodzoewo makpɔ mɔ age ɖe eme o.<!-- <ref name=WHO3.4/> --> Ahia be woatu doa ne wome le ezam o.<ref name=WHO3.4>{{cite web|title=Simple pit latrine (fact sheet 3.4)|url=http://helid.digicollection.org/en/d/Js13461e/3.4.html|website=who.int|date=1996|accessdate=15 August 2014|archive-date=19 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219220918/http://helid.digicollection.org/en/d/Js13461e/3.4.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ne edoa yɔ abe meter 0.5 (afɔ 1.6), ele be woalɔe alo woatu yeye woaɖe xɔa ɖa alo woagbugbɔ tui ɖe teƒe yeyea.<ref name="VIP2003">{{cite book|author1=François Brikké|title=Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation|date=2003|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=9241562153|page=108|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241562153.pdf}}</ref> Belele na [[fecal sludge]] si woɖe tso doa me nyea nusese. Ne womewɔe nyuie o la, ehea yame kple lamese tukaɖa va nɛ.
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Woateŋu tu afɔdzido ɖe dzi le mɔ geɖewo me. Ɖekae nye woana mɔ ya ƒe dodo le eme va gota.<!-- <ref name=VIP2003/> --> Esia hea ya ƒe dodo ɖe dzi eye woɖea eƒe ʋeʋe dzi kpɔtɔ na.<!-- <ref name=VIP2003/> --> Egahea nudzodzoewo ɖa ne woxe eta kple mesh (zigeɖe wowɔe kple [[fiberglass]]).<!-- <ref name=VIP2003/> --> Afɔdzisiawo ƒomevi mehia be woatu doa le gota o.<ref name=VIP2003/> Tutuɖedzi mɔnu bubuwoe nye woatui be aɖuɖɔ atsa yiɖe doa me eye woatu gota godzi woase kple ekpe alo cement kpeviwo be woanɔ te sesie.<ref name="Till2014" /><ref name=VIP2003/>
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Vaseɖe ƒe 2013 me la, ame million 1.77 za na afɔdzido.<ref name=Graham2013>{{cite journal|last1=Graham|first1=JP|last2=Polizzotto|first2=ML|title=Pit latrines and their impacts on groundwater quality: a systematic review.|journal=Environmental health perspectives|date=May 2013|volume=121|issue=5|pages=521–30|pmid=23518813|doi=10.1289/ehp.1206028}}</ref> Esia bɔ wu le [[dukɔ siwo le tsitsim]] kple le [[kɔƒe]] kpakple [[gbedada]] teƒewo. Le ƒe 2011 me la, nugododeƒe nyuie me le ame million 2.5 billion si o eye billion ɖeka denɛ ɖe [[nugodo dede ɖe anyi gbadzaa]] woƒe gotanɔƒewo.<ref name="UN2014Report" /> [[Asia ƒe nyiehe]] kple [[Sub-Sahara ƒe Africa]] woe si nugododeƒe nyuie me li o.<ref name=UN2014Report>{{cite book|title=Progress on sanitation and drinking-water - 2014 update.|date=2014|publisher=WHO|isbn=9789241507240|pages=16–20|url=http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/JMP_report_2014_webEng.pdf|format=pdf|access-date=2015-10-13|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171208/http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/JMP_report_2014_webEng.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Le dukɔmayiŋgɔ me la, afɔdzido tutu xɔ asi abe USD 25 kple 60.<ref name="Wiley-Blackwell">{{cite book|last1=Selendy|first1=Janine M. H.|title=Water and sanitation-related diseases and the environment challenges, interventions, and preventive measures|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=9781118148600|page=25|edition=|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=nZlS4ZfUOZUC&pg=PA25}}</ref> Belele nɛ edziedzi axɔ abe USD 1.5 kple 4 na ame ɖeka le ƒe ɖeka me; esi amewomenya o.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sanitation and Hygiene in Africa Where Do We Stand?|date=2013|publisher=Intl Water Assn|isbn=9781780405414|page=161|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=_CkDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA161}}</ref> Le kɔƒe du aɖewo [[India]] me la, woɖo "Ne Nugododeƒe Meli o la, Maɖe Nyɔnu o" ɖoɖowo anyi be woatsɔ he afɔdzitutu ɖe dzi to nyɔnuwo ƒe gbegbe be yewomaɖe ŋtsu si si afɔdzi me li o.<ref name="Cambridge University Press">{{cite book|title=Global Problems, Smart Solutions: Costs and Benefits|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107435247|page=623|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=g9tRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA623}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url = http://blogs.worldbank.org/impactevaluations/haryanas-scarce-women-tell-potential-suitors-no-loo-no-i-do-guest-post-by-yaniv-stopnitzky|title = Haryana's scarce women tell potential suitors: "No loo, no I do"|date = 12 December 2011|accessdate = 17 November 2014|website = Development Impact|publisher = Blog of World Bank|last = Stopnitzky|first = Yaniv}}</ref>
==Referensiwo==
<references/>
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Nunyiamemademade
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Nunyiamemademade
| Image = Orange ribbon.svg
| Caption = Ribɔn si de ama abe antiɖiɖi ene — [[ribɔn si ɖea dzeside]] na nunyiamemademade.
| Width = 120
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 =
| ICD9 = 263.9
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 000404
| eMedicineSubj = ped
| eMedicineTopic = 1360
| MeshID = D044342
}}
<!-- Definition and Symptoms -->
'''Nunyiamemademade''' alo '''nunyiameɖuɖumademade''' nye nɔnɔme si tsoa nuɖuɖu si me [[nunyiame]]wo me li o alo si me wobɔ ɖo fuu si hea dɔlelewo vɛ.<ref>{{DorlandsDict|five/000062745|malnutrition}}</ref><ref name=FFL2010>{{cite book|first1=UNICEF|title=Facts for life|date=2010|publisher=United Nations Children's Fund|location=New York|isbn=978-92-806-4466-1|pages=61 and 75|edition=4th ed.|url=http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf|access-date=2015-10-14|archive-date=2018-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212170249/https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Facts_for_Life_EN_010810.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Nunyiame siawo nye : [[lamemiwo]], [[protein]], [[carbohydratewo]], [[vitamin]]wo alo [[nunyiamekuiwo|mineral]]wo.<ref name=FFL2010/> Zigeɖe la, woyɔ ne be '''nunyiamemademade''' ne lamemiwo, protein alo [[nunyiamekuiwo]] mebɔ o; gake, woga yɔ ne be [[nunyiamedewu]].<ref name=Young2012>{{cite book|last1=Young|first1=E.M.|title=Food and development|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=9781135999414|pages=36–38|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=XhwKwNzJVjQC&pg=PA36}}</ref><ref name=Jones2011>{{cite book|title=Essentials of International Health|date=2011|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449667719|page=194|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=lt7TqZPZSlIC&pg=PA194}}</ref> Ne nunyiamemademade le vidzi le [[fufɔfɔ]] alo hafi woxɔ ƒe eve me la, ateŋugble nu le eƒe tsitsi ŋu tegbetegbe.<ref name=FFL2010/> Nunyiameɖuɖumademade ƒe sesietɔ si woyɔ na be [[numaɖumaɖu]], ateŋu ahe dzesiwo abe: kpuienyenye, makɔmakɔ, ŋusemanɔamesi, kple afɔ kple [[dɔme]] ƒe tete.<ref name=FFL2010/><ref name=Young2012/> Zigeɖe ha la, amewo kpɔ na infectionwo eye wogakpɔ na [[lamefafa|fafa]] edziedzi .<!-- <ref name=Young2012/> --> [[Nuɖuɖukui mademade]] ƒe dzesiwo tsoa nuɖuɖukui si me le nuɖuɖua me o.<ref name=Young2012/>
<!-- Cause -->
Undernourishment zigeɖe la tsoa nuɖuɖu nyuie maɖumaɖu gbɔ.<ref name=WHO2014/> Etsoa nuɖuɖu xoasiwo gbɔ kple [[poverty]].<ref name=FFL2010/><ref name=WHO2014/> [[breast feeding]] manɔanyi ateŋu he vɛ, nenemake [[infectious diseases]] abe: [[gastroenteritis]], [[pneumonia]], [[malaria]] kple [[measles]] siwo hia nunyiame le agbɔsɔsɔ me.<ref name=WHO2014/> Undernutrition ƒe ha evee le: [[protein-energy malnutrition]] kple dietary deficiencies.<ref name=Jones2011/> Protein-energy malnutrition ƒe sesie ha eve le: [[marasmus]] (a lack of protein and calories) kple [[kwashiorkor]] (a lack of just protein).<ref name=Young2012/>Micronutrient manɔanyi bɔbɔtɔwoe nye: [[iron deficiency|iron]], [[iodine deficiency|iodine]] kple [[vitamin A deficiency|vitamin A]] manɔanyi.<ref name=Young2012/> Le [[pregnancy]] yi la, le nunyiamewo ƒe zaza le agbɔsɔsɔ me ta la, woƒe vɔvɔ bɔ ŋutɔ.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Konje|first1=editor, Mala Arora ; co-editor, Justin C.|title=Recurrent pregnancy loss|date=2007|publisher=Jaypee Bros. Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788184480061|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Le [[developing countries]] la, overnutrition le [[obesity]] ƒe nɔnɔme me la, nyea undernutrition le teƒe ɖekawo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Progress For Children: A Report Card On Nutrition|url=http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Progress_for_Children_-_No._4.pdf|publisher=UNICEF|access-date=2015-10-14|archive-date=2021-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112154958/https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/files/Progress_for_Children_-_No._4.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Malnutrition ƒe dzɔtsoƒeɖewoe nye [[anorexia nervosa]] kple [[bariatric surgery]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Prentice|first1=editor-in-chief, Benjamin Caballero ; editors, Lindsay Allen, Andrew|title=Encyclopedia of human nutrition|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9780080454283|page=68|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=DHtERWm0mrcC&pg=RA1-PA68}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease|date=2012|publisher=Saunders/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781455738120|page=324|edition=6th ed.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=yxTtmJYPUV0C&pg=PA324}}</ref> Malnutrition bɔ wu le [[elderly]] me ɖe woƒe physical, psychological kple social nyawo ta.<ref>{{cite book|last1=editors|first1=Ronnie A. Rosenthal, Michael E. Zenilman, Mark R. Katlic,|title=Principles and practice of geriatric surgery|date=2011|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|isbn=9781441969996|page=78|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=VcgmpMZE6a8C&pg=PA87}}</ref>
<!-- Treatment -->
Mɔnuwo be woahe [[nutrition]] ɖe ŋgɔ nyea mɔnuwo abe [[development aid]].<ref name=UK2012/> Notsi nono ateŋu aɖe malnutrition dzi kple ku le ɖeviwo me,<ref name=FFL2010/> eye mɔnuwo be woado eƒe wɔwɔ ɖe dzi ha hene ɖe dzi.<ref name=Bh2013/> Nuɖuɖu kple notsi nana ɖeviwo le ɣleti ade kple ƒe eve me la hea dometsonuwo vɛ.<ref name=Bh2013/> Nutsotsowo de megbe na [[dietary supplements|supplementation]] tso micronutrients zaza le fufɔfɔ me kple le ɖeviwo me le teƒesiwo heɖe megbe le ŋgɔdonyawo me le ɣeɣeame.<ref name=Bh2013/> Be woana nuɖuɖu amesiwo wohia wu la nuɖuɖua tsɔtsɔ na kple ga nana be amewo ateŋu aƒle nuɖuɖu le woŋutɔ ƒe asime nyo ŋutɔ.<ref name=UK2012/><ref>{{cite web|title=World Food Programme, Cash and Vouchers for Food|url=http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/communications/wfp246176.pdf|website=WFP.org|accessdate=5 July 2014|date=April 2012}}</ref> Nuɖuɖu nana amewo le suku ko mede o.<ref name=UK2012/> Malnutrition sesietɔ ƒe dada le aƒe me kpeɖe [[therapeutic food#Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food|ready-to-use therapeutic foods]] ŋu le bɔbɔe ɣesiayi.<ref name=Bh2013/> Ame siwo le malnutrition sesietɔ kpeɖe dɔlele bubuwo ŋu la, elebe woaxɔ dɔdada le kɔdzi.<ref name=Bh2013/> Esia kuɖe asitɔtrɔ le [[hypoglycemia|low blood sugar]], [[hypothermia|body temperature]], [[dehydration]], kple edziedzi nuɖuɖu.<ref name=Bh2013/><ref name=WHO2003>{{cite book|first1=World Health Organization. Authors: Ann Ashworth|title=Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children|date=2003|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9241546093}}</ref> [[antibiotic]]wo zaza edziedzi hia ɖe infection kpɔkpɔ ta.<ref name=WHO2003/>Ŋugɔgbe mɔnu aɖewoe nye: agbledede mɔnuwo dzi tutuɖo,<ref name=solcultivateplanet>{{cite journal |author=Jonathan A. Foley, Navin Ramankutty, Kate A. Brauman, Emily S. Cassidy, James S. Gerber, Matt Johnston, Nathaniel D. Mueller, Christine O’Connell, Deepak K. Ray, Paul C. West, Christian Balzer, Elena M. Bennett, Stephen R. Carpenter, Jason Hill1, Chad Monfreda, Stephen Polasky1, Johan Rockström, John Sheehan, Stefan Siebert, David Tilman1, David P. M. Zaks |title=Solutions for a cultivated planet |journal=Nature |volume=478 |issue=7369 |pages=337–342 |date=October 2011|pmid=21993620|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v478/n7369/full/nature10452.html |doi=10.1038/nature10452}}</ref> kotɔnyenye dzi ɖeɖe, tutuɖe [[sanitation]], kple [[empowering women|empowerment of women]].<ref name=UK2012/>
<!-- Epidemiology, Society and Culture -->
Le 2010 me la, ame million 925&nbs undernourished woe le xexeame, eye ame million 80  kpeɖeŋu tso ƒe 1990.<ref name=FAO2010>{{cite web|title=Xexeame godoo ƒe dɔwuame nu le ɖeɖem kpɔtɔ, gake edzitsotso ƒe didiwo nu le sesem |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/al390e/al390e00.pdf|website=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|accessdate=1 July 2014|date=September 2010}}</ref><ref name=Fao2008>{{cite book|last1=Food|last2=(FAO)|first2=Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|title=The state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food prices and food security : threats and opportunities|date=2008|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)|location=Rome|isbn=978-92-5-106049-0|page=2|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0291e/i0291e00.htm|quote=FAO ƒe bu amesiwo dɔ wu na [actually, malnourished] ƒe ɣeɣleme abe million 923 le ƒe 2007, esia dzi ɖe edzi abe million 80 tso 1990–92 ƒe ɣeyiyi me.}}</ref> Wobui be vitaminwo kple nunyiamewo me le ame billion bubuwo si o.<ref name=UK2012>{{cite web|title=An update of ‘The Neglected Crisis of Undernutrition: Evidence for Action’|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67319/undernutrition-finalevidence-oct12.pdf|website=www.gov.uk|publisher=Department for International Development|accessdate=5 July 2014|date=Oct 2012}}</ref> Le ƒe 2010 me la, wobui be [[protein-energy malnutrition]] he ame 600,000 ɖe ku me tso ku abe 883,000 le ƒe 1990.<ref name=Loz2012/> Nunyiame manɔamesi bubuwo abe [[iodine deficiency]] kple [[iron deficiency anemia]], ame abe 84,000 bubu geɖe ɖe ku me.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal |author=Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. |title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 |journal=Lancet |volume=380 |issue=9859 |pages=2095–128 |date=December 2012 |pmid=23245604 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |url=}}</ref> Vaseɖe ƒe 2010 dzi la, Undernutrition hea 1.4% na [[disability adjusted life years]] va nɛ.<ref name=UK2012/><ref name=Murray2012>{{cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=CJ|title=Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2197–223|pmid=23245608|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4}}</ref> Abe akpa etɔ mama na ekuwo kata tso undernutrition gbɔ; gake, zigeɖee womebune nenema o.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health|url=http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/malnutrition/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=4 July 2014}}</ref>Le ƒe 2010 me la, eyae he nyɔnuwo kple ɖeviwo ƒe ku abe mellion 1.5 <ref name=Lim2012>{{cite journal |author=Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. |title=A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 |journal=Lancet |volume=380 |issue=9859 |pages=2224–60 |date=December 2012 |pmid=23245609 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8 |url=}}</ref> gake wobuibbe xexlemea wu ame million 3 .<ref name="Bh2013"/> Ɖeviwo abe million 165 le [[stunted growth]] tso dɔlelea me.<ref name=Bh2013>{{cite journal|last1=Bhutta|first1=ZA|last2=Das|first2=JK|last3=Rizvi|first3=A|last4=Gaffey|first4=MF|last5=Walker|first5=N|last6=Horton|first6=S|last7=Webb|first7=P|last8=Lartey|first8=A|last9=Black|first9=RE|last10=Lancet Nutrition Interventions Review|first10=Group|last11=Maternal and Child Nutrition Study|first11=Group|title=Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?|journal=Lancet|date=Aug 3, 2013|volume=382|issue=9890|pages=452–77|pmid=23746776|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4}}</ref> Undernutrition bɔ le [[dukɔsiwo ŋgɔ yiyi me bɔ ɖo o]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Liz Young|title=World Hunger Routledge Introductions to Development|date=2002|isbn=9781134774944|page=20|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=w4CGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20}}</ref>
==Referensiwo==
<references />
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Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month
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'''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below.
Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
[[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]]
== Organizers ==
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Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/participants
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--[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 18:15, 19 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2015 (UTC)
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Wonder Woman
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[[File:10.18.09AdrianneCurryByLuigiNovi.jpg|thumbnail]]
'''Wonder Woman''' ('''Diana Prince''') si siwo wonye [[DC Comics]] mele wo [[Batman]] dome [[Superman]].
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[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]]
'''Rio de Janeiro''' nye [[Brazil]] dugãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 6,453,682 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Brazil]]
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Thailand
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[[File:Bangkok_skytrain_sunset.jpg|right|thumb|[[Bangkok]]]]
'''Thailand''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Bangkok]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 64,785,909 (2010), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 513,120 km2.
King : [[Vajiralongkorn|Rama X]]
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'''Cambodia''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Phnom Penh]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 13,388,910 (2008), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 181,035 km2.
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Laos
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'''Laos''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Vientiane]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 5,621,000 (2005), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 236,800 km2.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Indonesia
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{{Infobox Country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Indonesia
| common_name = Indonesia
| native_name = {{lang|id|Republik Indonesia}}
| image_flag = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| image_coat = National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg
| symbol_type = National emblem
| national_motto = ''[[Bhinneka Tunggal Ika]]'' {{small|([[Old Javanese]])}}<br/>{{small|(English: "Unity in Diversity")}}<br/>'''[[Ideology|National ideology]]:''' ''[[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/86.htm|title=Pancasila|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|date=3 February 2017|accessdate=5 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205010135/http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/86.htm|archivedate=5 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{sfn|Vickers|2005|p=117}}
| national_anthem = ''[[Indonesia Raya]]''<br/>{{small|(English: "Great Indonesia")}}<br/><br/>
| image_map = Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 230px
| map_caption = Area controlled by Indonesia shown in green
| capital = [[Jakarta]]
| largest_city = [[Jakarta]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|6|10.5|S|106|49.7|E|type:city}}
| languages_type = Official language<br/> {{nobold|and national language}}
| languages = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| languages2_type = '''Recognised regional languages'''
| languages2_sub = yes
| languages2 = {{hlist|[[Javanese language|Javanese]]|[[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]|and [[Languages of Indonesia|700 others]]<ref name="ethnologue"/>}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2010
| ethnic_groups = [[Javanese people|Javanese]] 40.22%<br>[[Sundanese people|Sundanese]] 15.5%<br> and [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|others]] 44.28%<ref name="BPS">{{cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark%20_Kewarganegaraan%2C%20Suku%20Bangsa%2C%20Agama%20dan%20Bahasa_281211.pdf|title=Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians|language=id|author=Na'im, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry|publisher=Statistics Indonesia|date=2010|accessdate=23 September 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194534/http://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark%20_Kewarganegaraan%2C%20Suku%20Bangsa%2C%20Agama%20dan%20Bahasa_281211.pdf|archivedate=23 September 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| religion_year = 2010
| religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;|87.2% [[Islam in Indonesia|Islam]]|9.9% [[Christianity in Indonesia|Christianity]]|—7.0% [[Protestantism in Indonesia|Protestantism]]|—2.9% [[Catholic Church in Indonesia|Roman Catholicism]]|1.7% [[Hinduism in Indonesia|Hinduism]]|0.7% [[Buddhism in Indonesia|Buddhism]]|0.2% [[Confucianism in Indonesia|Confucianism]]<br/>and [[Religion in Indonesia|others]]<ref name="sp2010">{{cite web|url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0|title=2010 Census: Population by Region and Religion|publisher=Statistics Indonesia|date=15 May 2010|accessdate=20 November 2011}}</ref>}}
| demonym = [[Demographics of Indonesia|Indonesian]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Republic|constitutional republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Indonesia|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Joko Widodo]]
| leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Indonesia|Vice President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Ma'ruf Amin]]
| leader_title3 = [[People's Representative Council|DPR Speaker]]
| leader_name3 = [[Puan Maharani]]
| leader_title4 = [[Regional Representative Council|DPD Speaker]]
| leader_name4 = [[La Nyalla Mattalitti]]
| leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name5 = [[Muhammad Hatta Ali]]
| legislature = [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (MPR)
| upper_house = [[Regional Representative Council]] (DPD)
| lower_house = [[People's Representative Council]] (DPR)
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Indonesia|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[History of Indonesia|Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms]]
| established_date1 = 2nd century
| established_event2 = [[Spread of Islam in Indonesia|Islamic sultanates]]
| established_date2 = 13th century
| established_event3 = [[Dutch East India Company]]
| established_date3 = 20 March 1602
| established_event4 = [[Dutch East Indies]]
| established_date4 = 1 January 1800
| established_event5 = [[Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date5 = 9 March 1942
| established_event6 = [[Indonesian National Revolution|Independence]] [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|declared]] from the [[Netherlands]]
| established_date6 = 17 August 1945
| established_event7 = [[United States of Indonesia]] (USI)
| established_date7 = 27 December 1949
| established_event8 = USI dissolved
| established_date8 = 17 August 1950
| area_km2 = 1,904,569<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf|title=UN Statistics|publisher=United Nations|date=2005|accessdate=31 October 2007|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031023924/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf|archivedate=31 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| area_label = [[Land area|Land]]
| area_rank = 14th
| area_sq_mi = 735,358 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water =
| area_label2 = [[Water area|Water (%)]]
| area_data2 = 4.85
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Indonesia}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 237.42 million<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=76&pr1.y=9&c=536&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook: Report for Selected Countries and Subjects - Indonesia|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=April 2017|accessdate=10 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010153416/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=76&pr1.y=9&c=536&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archivedate=10 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = 4th
| population_density_km2 = 138
| population_density_sq_mi = 357
| population_density_rank = 88th
| GDP_PPP = $3.481 trillion<ref name="imf18">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects - Indonesia|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=34&pr.y=15&sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=536&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|website=www.imf.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 7th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,120<ref name="imf18"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 96th
| GDP_nominal = $1.092 trillion<ref name="imf18"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 16th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,116<ref name="imf18"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 114th
| Gini = 39.0
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase//steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/news/todays-headlines/gini-ratio-indonesia-declines-economic-inequality-narrows/item7113|title=GINI Ratio Indonesia Declines: Economic Inequality Narrows|publisher=Indonesia Investments|date=20 August 2016|accessdate=27 June 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627001246/https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/news/todays-headlines/gini-ratio-indonesia-declines-economic-inequality-narrows/item7113|archivedate=27 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.689
| HDI_year = 2015
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=21 March 2017|accessdate=18 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718200510/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 113th
| currency = [[Indonesian rupiah]] (Rp)
| currency_code = IDR
| time_zone = [[Time in Indonesia|various]]
| utc_offset = +7 to +9
| date_format = DD/MM/YYYY
| drives_on = left <!--Note that this refers to the side of the road used, not the seating of the driver-->
| calling_code = [[+62]]
| cctld = [[.id]]
| official_website = [http://www.indonesia.go.id/en.html indonesia.go.id]
}}
'''Indonesia''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Jakarta]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 237,424,363 (2010), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 1,904,569 km2.
==Références==
<references />
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Singapore
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[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:View of MBS from the gardens (8026531707).jpg|thumb|Singapore]]
'''Singapore''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Singapore]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 5,535,000 (2015), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 719,1 km2.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Myanmar
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9013
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2016-03-27T12:19:20Z
DARIO SEVERI
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[[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Bagan, Burma.jpg|thumb|[[Bagan]] - Myanmar.]]
'''Myanmar''' nye [[Asia]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe toxɔdu enye [[Yangon]]. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme enye 51,486,253 (2014), anyigbã ƒe lolome enye 676,578 km2.
[[Category:Asia dukɔwo]]
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Tokyo
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2016-03-31T21:05:37Z
130.254.150.79
Created page with "[[File:Tokyo Montage 2015.jpg|thumb|Tokyo ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]] '''Tokyo''' nye toxɔdu ne [[Japan]] dukɔa. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 13,506,607 lɔƒo. Categ..."
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[[File:Tokyo Montage 2015.jpg|thumb|Tokyo ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]]
'''Tokyo''' nye toxɔdu ne [[Japan]] dukɔa. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 13,506,607 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Japan]]
{{stub}}
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Kyoto
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به جزایر قناری بگو
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[[File:Kyoto01.jpg|thumb|Kyoto]]
'''Kyoto''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,474,570 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Japan]]
[[Category:Kyoto]]
{{stub}}
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Nagoya
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2016-03-31T21:33:31Z
130.254.150.79
Created page with "[[File:Japan Nagoya.png|thumb|Nagoya ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]] '''Nagoya''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,283,289 lɔƒo. Category:Japa..."
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[[File:Japan Nagoya.png|thumb|Nagoya ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]]
'''Nagoya''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,283,289 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Japan]]
{{stub}}
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Osaka
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2016-03-31T21:35:23Z
130.254.150.79
Created page with "[[File:Osaka montage.jpg|thumb|Osaka ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]] '''Osaka''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,668,586 lɔƒo. Category:Japan..."
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[[File:Osaka montage.jpg|thumb|Osaka ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]]
'''Osaka''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 2,668,586 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Japan]]
{{stub}}
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Sapporo
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2016-03-31T21:37:38Z
130.254.150.79
Created page with "[[File:Hokkaido Sapporo Odori Park.jpg|thumb|Sapporo]] '''Sapporo''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,918,096 lɔƒo. [[Category:Japan]]..."
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[[File:Hokkaido Sapporo Odori Park.jpg|thumb|Sapporo]]
'''Sapporo''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1,918,096 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Japan]]
{{stub}}
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Yokohama
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[[File:Japan Yokohama.png|thumb|Yokohama ƒe nɔnɔme tatawo]]
'''Yokohama''', enye [[Japan]] nutome ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 3,697,894 lɔƒo.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Japan]]
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Brussels
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165.225.207.69
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[[File:00 Bruxelles - Mont des Arts.jpg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Brussel vlag.svg|thumb|right]]
'''Brussels (Bruxelles)''' nye [[Belgium]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 178,552 lɔƒo (2016).
----
* http://www.brussels.be/
* http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/En/1en_admi/1en_5com/1en_5bru.htm
* [http://www.brussels.be/4664 Webcam Grand-Place Brussels]
* http://www.ilotsacre.be/site/en/default_en.htm
[[Category:Europa]]
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Panthera leo
0
9044
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2017-01-01T13:23:36Z
Termininja
3783
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Valparaiso
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2017-02-16T19:29:45Z
181.73.21.214
Created page with "[[File:Montaje de Valparaíso.jpg|thumb]] '''Valparaiso''', enye Chile nutome ɖeka. [[Category:Chile]]"
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[[File:Montaje de Valparaíso.jpg|thumb]]
'''Valparaiso''', enye Chile nutome ɖeka.
[[Category:Chile]]
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Santiago
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2017-02-18T04:31:32Z
181.73.21.214
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[[File:Santiago de chile collage.png|thumb]]
'''Santiago''' nye [[Chile]] dugã enye.
[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
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Luxembourg
0
9053
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2017-04-16T09:56:12Z
Wolverène
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Šiprage
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Praxidicae
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'''Šiprage''' (Шипраге), enye [[Kotor Varoš]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] nutome ɖeka.<ref>http://www.kartabih.com/</ref><ref>Vojnogeografski institut, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (List karte 1:25.000, Izohipse na 10 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd / Military Geographical Institute, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (map sheet 1: 25.000, Contour lines at 10 m). Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade.</ref>
[[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|100px|]]
[[File:Location Bosnia-Herzegovina Europe.png|thumb|250px|]]
*Latitudo: 44°27'56″
*Longitudo: 17°33'36″
*Altitudo: 507-520 m
==Climate==
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" 0.5em solid #999; 100%
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="background:pink|[[File:Lunar libration with phase2.gif|thumb|150px|]]
|style="background:#dfd; "|'''Ø t°'''<br/> (°C)
| style="background:pink|'''Min. t°''' <br>(°C)
| style="background:#dfd; "|'''Max. t°'''<br>(°C)
| style="background:pink| '''↓↓↓''' <br/>(mm)
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:lightblue| '''I'''
| –1,7
| –4,8
|1,4
|59
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:lightblue|'''II'''
|0,3
| –3,6
|4,2
|63
|-style="text-align:center;"
|'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''III'''
|4,6
| –0,1
|9,3
|59
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#ddffdd;fff3;''|'''IV'''
|9,1
|3,9
|14,3
|74
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:lightgreen|'''V'''
|13,6
|8,1
|19,2
|90
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:lightgreen|'''VI'''
|17,2
|11,5
|22,9
|99
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:pink|'''VII'''
|18,9
|12,6
|25,3
|81
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:red|'''VIII'''
|18,4
|11,9
|24,9
|76
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#dfd;"|'''IX'''
|14,7
|8,6
|20,9
|71
|-style="text-align:center;"
|'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''X'''
|9,5
|4,7
|14,4
|79
|-style="text-align:center;"
|'''style="background: bgcolor="#C2B280" |'''XI'''
|4,4
|1,0
|7,8
|100
|-style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:lightblue|'''XII'''
|0,1
|–2,7
|3,0
|88
|}<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/location/905786/</ref>
[[File:Grafika.png|thumb|500x300px|left|Populasion 1961-2013]]
==Reference==
<references/>
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
{{Commons}}
* http://opstinakotorvaros.com/
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H
[[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
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Roubaix
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9055
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Trauenbaum
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[[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|right|''Roubaix'' dugã la ƒe takpexɔ]]
'''Roubaix''' nye du aɖe si le Hauts-de-France dugã la me, si le [[France]] ƒe dziehe, le [[Belgium]] ƒe liƒoa gbɔ. Le ƒe 2013 me ke la, ame {{formatnum:95866}} sɔŋ ye nɔ dugã la me. Roubaix dugã la ƒe lolome nye agbleka {{formatnum:3212.37}}.<ref>{{formatnum:13.23}} km²</ref>
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.ville-roubaix.fr/ Roubaix Ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe] {{fr icon}}
[[Category:France duwo]]
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Category:France duwo
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Trauenbaum
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[[Category:France]]
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Category:France
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Trauenbaum
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Comoros
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2017-06-03T06:25:38Z
DARIO SEVERI
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[[File:LocationComoros.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|right|180px]]
'''Comoros''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Comoros| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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São Tomé and Príncipe
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2022-11-22T18:56:24Z
CommonsDelinker
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[[File:São Tomé and Príncipe - Location Map (2013) - STP - UNOCHA.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|right|180px]]
'''São Tomé and Príncipe''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
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Category:User gl
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2017-06-15T11:56:11Z
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Siligo
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2017-12-27T11:19:34Z
Fpittui
9070
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[[File:450px-Siligo. Panorama da su Runaghe.JPG|thumb|260px|Siligo]]
'''Siligo''' (Italian: ''Siligo'') [[Italy]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 891 lɔƒo (2014).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.comunesiligo.it/]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Nana Akufo-Addo
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9142
55144
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2023-08-03T10:31:14Z
Agbekor
13675
Akufo-Addo le ƒe 2017 me
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[[File:Nana Akufo-Addo 2017-06-07.jpg|thumb|right|Akufo-Addo le ƒe 2017 me]]
'''Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo''' si wodzi 29 [[Tedoxe]] 1944 enye [[Ghana]] dukɔa ƒe dziɖula tso 7 [[Dzove]] 2017 dzi. Le eƒe ɖevi me la, wo yɔnae be '''William Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo'''<ref name="lancing">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082302/http://www.lancingcollege.co.uk/media/news/article/4865/OL-Elected-President-of-Ghana OL Elected President of Ghana], Axa sia tso: Lancing College, Oxford; wo ŋlɔe:22 Dzome 2016; wo tsɔe: 14 Tedoxe 2018</ref>
Akufo-Addo enye Ghana ƒe Sewodzikpɔla gãtɔ tso 2001 vaseɖe 2003 eye wò ga nye Ghana ƒe Dutanyawodzikpɔla tso 2003 vaseɖe 2007 le Dukplɔla [[John Kufuor]] te.<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=253 Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Profile], Axa sia tso GhanaWeb; Wotsɔe 14 Tedoxe 2018</ref> Habɔbɔ si ɖo eƒe ŋkɔ ɖe ŋgɔ na dziɖuɖu enye [[National Patriotic Party]].
Akufo-Addo de suku le Lancing College le [[United Kingdom]] le eƒe ɖevi me.<ref name="lancing"/>
<references/>
{{Ghana dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Akufo-Addo, Nana}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1944 me]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo]]
[[Category:Ghana dukplɔlawo]]
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Vo
0
9143
48577
47933
2021-01-09T23:31:16Z
Natsubee
90
cat
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[[File:Soursop, Annona muricata.jpg|alt=Vo nornormetata|thumb|Vo]]
[[File:Annona muricata2.jpg|alt=Vo nornormetata|thumb|Vo kutsetse]]
'''Vo '''enye atikutsetse si tso '''''Annona muricata''''', si enye ati si fe amakpawo dama ɣesiaɣi.
Wome nya efe tsoƒe tututu o. Ebɔ le xexeame ƒe akpa siwo xɔdzo abe Amerika dukɔ aɖe wo me. Ebɔ le Afrika dukɔwo me ha. Edo ƒome kpakple ''Annona ti ƒomea'', eye wole Annonaceae ƒomea me.
Vo bɔ ɖe afisiwo dzoxɔxɔ le eye xexeame me fana akpa o, elabena fafa naa atikutsetseawo gblena. Vo ƒe vivivi le abe ne wo blu [[:en:strawberry|strawberry]] kutsetse kple [[:en:apple|apple]], kple akutu veve gake eme bɔbɔ abe [[agɔti]] alo [[akɔɖu]] ene. Amewo geɖe xɔse be kutsetse sia ateŋu adagbe le kansa ŋu gake esia mele eme o.<ref>[http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/complementary-alternative-therapies/individual-therapies/graviola Graviola (soursop)], Cancer Research UK</ref>
== Nɔnɔmetatawo ==
<gallery>
File:Soursop fruit.jpg|
File:Annona_muricata2.jpg|
File:Annona_muricata_fleur2.jpg|flower
File:Annona muricata soursop flower 02.jpg|Vo seƒoƒo
File:Annona muricata soursop flower 05.jpg|Vo seƒoƒo
File:Annona muricata soursop flower 10.jpg|Vo seƒoƒo
File:Corossol.JPG|
File:Annona muricata.jpg|
File:Annona muricata (Soursop) - tree with fruits.jpg|Vo ti kple kutsetsewo
File:Annona muricata 1 (1).jpg|
File:Guanabana01_fs_Asit.jpg|
File:Guanabana02_Joyner_Asit.jpg|
</gallery>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Nuɖuɖuwo]]
[[Category:Atikutsetsewo]]
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Tsaxe
0
9145
47935
2018-03-31T01:35:01Z
Natsubee
90
/*Axa yeye*/Tsaxe
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[[File:Numida meleagris -Serengeti National Park, Tanzania-8 (1).jpg|thumb|Tsaxe]]
[[File:Feder1.jpg|thumb|Tsaxe fũ]]
'''Tsaxe''' enye xe ƒomevi ɖeka si bɔ le [[Afrika]] nutowo me. Edo ƒome kpakple xe siwo le Numididae ƒome la me.
Tsaxewo ɖua nudzodzoewo kple nukuwo abe bli ene. Wo ɖi tegliwo gake fũ mele woƒe tame o. Tsaxewo tsana le lã bubuwo abe kesewo yome ene. Wo nye xe siwo ateŋu adzo ŋutɔ. Wo dometɔ aɖe wo ateŋu anɔ agbe tsi manomanoe ne tsi le vevem.
==Nuɖuɖu==
[[File:Numida meleagris.jpg|thumb|Tsaxewo]]
Ami me bɔ ɖe tsaxe lã me abe koklo lã ene o. Nunyiame hã sɔgbɔ wu koklowo kpakple dɔkuwo tɔ.<ref>http://www.gov.bw/Global/MOA/Guinea%20Fowl%20Production.pdf</ref> Xesiawo kaka ɖe xexeame fifia elabena amewo tsɔ wo tso Afrika vayi Amerika, Inɖia kpakple Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://modernfarmer.com/2014/10/get-watch-bird/|title=Guinea Fowl: Your Overlooked Backyard Buddy - Modern Farmer|author=|date=15 October 2014|website=modernfarmer.com|accessdate=31 March 2018}}</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
==Nuŋɔŋlɔwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/guineafowl-numididae Guineafowl videowo] le "Internet Bird Collection" la dzi
*[http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/Guineas/GuinHeadleySept03.html Early Birds: Guinea Fowl] Eŋlɔla: Dennis Headley; tso SPPA Bulletin, 2003, 8(3):8-9
[[Category:Xewo]]
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Gryfice
0
9148
47948
2018-04-07T17:29:50Z
37.47.34.201
new
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[[File:Gryfice Collage 1.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Gryfice]]
'''Gryfice''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Poland]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 16,872 lɔƒo (2016).
{{Commons|Gryfice}}
[[Category:Europa]]
[[Category:Poland]]
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Johann Gottlieb Christaller
0
9149
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2023-09-30T13:49:15Z
InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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[[File:Christaller 1.png|thumb|Johann Gottlieb Christaller]]
'''Johann Gottlieb Christaller''' (19 Adeɛmekpɔxe 1827 - 16 Dzome 1895)<ref name="akan">[http://www.akan.org/akan_cd/ALIAKAN/course/U-References-p210.html Akan Teleteaching Course - Annex 8: Christaller] Axa sia tso:Akan.org; Wotsɔe:8 Afɔfiɛ 2018</ref> enye mawunyagblɔla, gbemeɖela tso Dzemeni si wɔ dɔ kpakple Bremen Mission hamea. Esrɔ̃ nu geɖe hã le [[Blugbe]] gbɔgblɔ ŋuti le ɣemaɣi me Gold Coast dukɔ la nɔ anyi. Enɔ amesiwo ɖe Biblia gɔme ɖe Blugbe me. Ame geɖe kpɔe abe amesi do West Afrika gbegbɔgblɔwo sɔsrɔ̃ ɖe ŋgɔ.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jungraithmayr|first1=Hermann & Wilhelm J.G. Möhlig|url=http://www.akan.org/akan_cd/ALIAKAN/course/U-References-p211.html#Jungraithmayr%201983|title=Lexicon der Afrikanistik|date=1983|publisher=Dietrich Reimer|location=berlin|page=63|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref>
==Eƒe suku dede kple dɔ sɔsrɔ̃==
Wodzi Johann Christaller le Winnenden si medidi tso Stuttgart le Dzemeni o. Fofoa nye awutɔla. Agbalẽ xexlẽ dzɔa dzi ne Johann tɔ ŋutɔ eyata agbalẽwo sɔgbɔ ɖe esi le aƒe alegbegbe. Nusia na agbalẽ xexlẽ dzɔa dzi na Johann hã. Le suku dedevɔ megbe la, eva yi wɔ agbalẽ dɔ le Winnenden gbɔ me.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Harries|first1=Patrick|title=The Spiritual in the Secular: Missionaries and Knowledge Africa (Studies in the History of Christian Missions)|date=30 June 2012|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|isbn=978-0802866349|page=86|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tVJuQbQ0UgwC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=%22Johann+Gottlieb+Christaller%22&source=bl&ots=VpUgtdW4wp&sig=RSAdeVaqtGptbI4eRExMRyzaOxc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKro3ey6TaAhUUesAKHZhrCYY4ChDoAQg_MAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Johann%20Gottlieb%20Christaller%22&f=false|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref> Le esia yome la, evayi de Basel Mission Mawunaygbɔgblɔ suku si le [[Basel]] le [[Switzerland]] le Anyɔnyɔ 1948 me. Wo ɖoe osɔfo le 7 Adeɛmekpɔxe 1852.<ref name="akan"/> During his studies there, he edit the grammer of the Twi language.<ref name="dacb">{{cite web|title=Christaller, Johannes Gottlieb (A)|url=https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/christaller-j/|website=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|publisher=Centre for Global Christanity and Mission|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref>
==Dɔwɔwɔ le Ghana==
Basel Mission tɔwo ɖo Johann Christaller ɖe Ghana na woƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Esime woɖo la, eva dze [[Osu]] si le [[Gɛ̃]] le 25 Dzove 1853. Eƒe lame va gblẽ eye wò gbugbɔ zɔ mɔ yi Dzemeni le 1858 me. Egbugbɔ va Ghana le Damɛ 1862 eye wò va dze [[Aburi]].<ref name="akan"/> Le esrɔ̃a ƒe ku megbe le 1866 me la, eʋu yi [[Akropong]]. Eƒe dɔ veve tɔ ɖeka si wò wɔ le Ghana enye Bibla meɖeɖe ɖe Blugbe me. Ewɔ dɔ sia kple David Asante kple Theophilus Opoku. Dɔ sia wu nu le 1871 me. Enɔ Ghana vaseɖe 1868.<ref name="dacb"/>
==Eƒe ƒometɔwo==
Johann Christaller ɖe Christine Emilie Ziegler, amesi nye mawunyaŋu dɔwɔla bubu tso [[Waiblingen]] le Dzemeni le Dzove 1857 me. Eƒe dzilawo nye Christian Ludwig Ziegler kple Rosine Kübler. Wodzi vi atɔ̃, ŋutsuvi ene kpaple nyɔnuvi ɖeka.<ref name="dacb"/> Wo vi dometɔwoa wo etɔ̃ enye [[:de:Erdmann Gottreich Christaller|Erdmann Gottreich Christaller]], si nye mawunya gblɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla, Theodor Benjamin Christaller, si fia nu le [[Cameroon]] sukuwo me kple Hanna Christaller, si ŋlɔ "Kolonial novellen (Togo)".<ref>{{cite web|title=Johann Gottlieb Christaller|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Christaller|website=German Wikipedia|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="christine">{{cite web|title=Christiane Christaller|url=https://www.myheritage.com/names/christiane_christaller|website=MyHeritage.com|publisher=My Heritage Ltd|accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref> Emilie ku le 13 Dasiamime 1866 le [[Kyebi]] le [[Akyem Abuakwa]] nutome. Egbugbɔ yi Dzemeni le 1868. Emegbe la, eɖe Bertha Ziegle, si nye Christine ƒe nɔvinyɔnu le 1872 me. Woameveawo hã dzi vi atɔ̃, ŋutsuvi ene kpakple nyɔnuvi ɖeka.<ref name="akan"/>
==Nuŋɔŋlɔwo kple dzesidedewo==
Johann ƒe agbalẽ si wo xɔ ŋkɔ wu dometɔ aɖewo wo nye ''A Grammar of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Twi, Chee) Based on the Akuapem Dialect with Reference to Other (Akan and Fante) Dialects'' si wòŋlɔ le 1875 me kple ''A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Twi'', ISBN:978-1104592219, le 1871 me. Agbalɛ̃ eve sia wo ƒe tat gbãtɔ wo do le Basel. Institu de France tɔwo hã do dzesi le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ta kple dzesi si woyɔna be [[Volney Prize]].<ref name="dacb"/>
==Akrofi-Christaller Institute of Theology, Mission and Culture==
Akrofi-Christaller Institute enye suku de ŋgɔ le Akropong si le abe univesiti ene. Wo doa ŋusẽ amewo be na woa srɔ̃ɔ nu le Mawunya ƒe gɔmedzedze kple kakaka ɖe Ghana kple Afrika katã. Wo tsɔ Clement Anderson Akrofi kple Johann Gottlieb Christaller ƒe ŋkɔwo na sukua.<ref>{{cite web|title=Akrofi-Christaller Institute (ACI)|url=http://www.acighana.org/site/aboutus/index.php|website=Official website|publisher=Akrofi-Christaller Institute of Theology, Mission and Culture|accessdate=8 April 2018|archive-date=6 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406163516/http://www.acighana.org/site/aboutus/index.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==Agbalẽwo==
*Friedrich Agster, Winfried Maier-Revoredo, Margarete Henninger: "''... für Afrika bestimmt''" (le Afrika mɔdzi). Le esime Johann Gottlieb Christaller ƒe ku de ƒe 100. Kristo Sugbɔsugbɔ Hame kple Winnendentɔwo, Winnenden 1995
*Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz: Christaller, Johann Gottlieb. Le ''Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon'' (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. tata 2lia, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, (ISBN:3-88309-013-1), Sp. 1001-1002. (Biographical Bibliographic Church Lexicon) me.
*Paul Steiner: ''Christaller, Joh. Gottlieb''. Le ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB). Volume 47, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1903, pp. 480-483 me.
*Diedrich Hermann Westermann: ''Christaller, Johann Gottlieb''. Le ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, (ISBN:3-428-00184-2), p. 219 ( [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016319/images/index.html?seite=233 digitized]) me.
==Kpɔ esiawo hã==
*[[Basel Mission]]
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
==Nuŋɔŋlɔwo le teƒe bubuwo==
*[https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=119376369 Literature by and about Johann Gottlieb Christaller in the Catalog of the German National Library]
*[http://www.akan.org/akan_cd/ALIAKAN/course/U-References-p211.html Bibliography for "Who was Christaller?"]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180406163516/http://www.acighana.org/site/aboutus/index.php Akrofi-Christaller Institute of Theology, Mission and Culture]
*[https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/christaller-j/ Biography of Johann G Christaller on Dictionary of African Christian Biography]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christaller, Johann Gottlieb}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1827 me|Christaller, Johann Gottlieb]]
[[Category:1895 kuwo|Christaller, Johann Gottlieb]]
[[Category:Gbesrɔ̃lawo|Christaller, Johann Gottlieb]]
[[Category:Mawunyagblɔlawo le Ghana]]
[[Category:Dzamatɔwo|Christaller, Johann Gottlieb]]
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Category:User zh-CN
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2018-04-10T02:10:42Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
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Category:User zh-TW
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2018-04-10T02:10:43Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
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Category:User zh-HK
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2018-04-10T02:10:43Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1827 me
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2022-09-18T20:16:03Z
Agbekor
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Amewo si wodzi le 1827 me.
[[Category:1827]]
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Category:1827
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2018-04-16T01:21:25Z
Natsubee
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Category:1909
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2018-04-16T01:49:10Z
Natsubee
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Category:Ƒewo
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2018-04-16T01:50:22Z
Natsubee
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Category:1895 kuwo
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2018-05-02T03:31:01Z
Natsubee
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Amewo si ku le 1895 me.
[[Category:1895]]
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Category:1895
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Natsubee
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United Kingdom
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DARIO SEVERI
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Updade inf. from wiki (en)
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'''United Kingdom''' nye [[Europa]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. United Kingdom ƒe dugã enye [[London]]. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 67 026 292 lɔƒo (2021).
United Kingdom ƒe dukplɔla enye [[Rishi Sunak]] (2022).
[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|Flag of the United Kingdom|200px|right]]
[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|EU-United Kingdom (orthographic projection)|200px|right]]
{{Europa dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Europa dukɔwo]]
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
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Washington D.C.
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9179
54851
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2023-04-25T13:05:53Z
DARIO SEVERI
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Update information from Wiki (en)
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'''Washington D.C.''' enye dugã le [[United States]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 689 545 (2021) lɔƒo.
[[Category:United States]]
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Accra
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2022-01-24T18:30:53Z
Rotondus
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[[File:Accra montage.jpg|Accra montage|300px|right]]
'''Accra''' enye dugã le [[Gana]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 4 300 000 (2018) lɔƒo.
[[Category:Ghana duwo]]
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District of Columbia
0
9182
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2018-10-29T20:26:31Z
The ffhd
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#REDIRECT [[Washington D.C.]]
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Category:User zh-Hans-CN
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2018-11-08T12:47:45Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
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Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China).
co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq
Category:User zh-Hant-TW
14
9184
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2018-11-08T12:47:45Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
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tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i
Category:User zh-Hant-HK
14
9185
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2018-11-08T12:47:45Z
Babel AutoCreate
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Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page.
wikitext
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New york city
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2018-11-15T22:36:05Z
WiIIy on ffhd
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Republic of Ireland
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WiIIy on ffhd
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WiIIy on ffhd
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USA
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Portugaltɔwo
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2018-11-15T22:34:44Z
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New York City
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Chongkian
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'''New York City''' enye dugã le [[United States]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 8 622 698 (2017) lɔƒo. [[File:NYC Montage 2014 4 - Jleon.jpg|NYC Montage 2014 4 - Jleon|right|200px]]
[[Category:United States]]
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New Zealand
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Inforiver
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[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|Flag of New Zealand|thumb|right]]
[[File:NZL orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|NZL orthographic NaturalEarth|thumb|right]]
'''New Zealand''' nye [[Oceania]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. New Zealand ƒe dugã enye [[Wellington]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le woƒe dɔwɔƒewo le dua me enye [[Eŋlisigbe]]
[[Category:Oceania dukɔwo]]
[[Category:New Zealand| ]]
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Finlandtɔwo
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Ivory Coast
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Western Sahara
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FISH
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DARIO SEVERI
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#REDIRECT [[Akpa]]
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Akpa
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Amire80
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fmt
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'''Akpa''' nyɛ tomela sike le tome tonuphi le shi
Akpa alo AKPA wata nyɛ:
== Boɔboe, related meanings ==
* Fish, engage in the activity of fishing/catching fish
* Fish as food, an important source of protein and other nutrients
== amewo ==
* Akpa (nickname)
* Fish (singer) (born 1958), former singer in the British neo-progressive rock group Marillion and solo artist
* Fish (surname)
* Fish Leong (born 1978), stage name of Jasmine Leong, Malaysian singer
* Akpa, ny'''ɛ''' Barry Melton ƒe hadzi nuk'''ɔ''' (dzigbeza 1947), American hadzila (Dukor Joe kple le Akpa)
057aiqod2gvjgqcra6t1gfozngvzkui
Module:TNT
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ExE Boss
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Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q28132212|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]
Scribunto
text/plain
--
-- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!)
-- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between
-- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored
-- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere.
--
-- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules
--
-- ATTENTION:
-- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis.
-- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT
-- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
-- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT
--
-- DESCRIPTION:
-- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message
-- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments
-- to the wiki markup in the current content language.
-- Use lang=xx to set language. Example:
--
-- {{#invoke:TNT | msg
-- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab -->
-- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" -->
-- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter -->
--
--
-- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates.
-- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset.
-- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons.
--
-- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }}
-- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab
-- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc
--
local p = {}
local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab'
-- Forward declaration of the local functions
local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage
function p.msg(frame)
local dataset, id
local params = {}
local lang = nil
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
if k == 1 then
dataset = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif k == 2 then
id = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif type(k) == 'number' then
params[k - 2] = mw.text.trim(v)
elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then
lang = mw.text.trim(v)
end
end
return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang)
end
-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules
-- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.format(dataset, key, ...)
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string')
checkType('format', 2, key, 'string')
return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...})
end
-- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param
-- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments
-- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset')
function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...)
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string')
checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string')
checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string')
return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang)
end
-- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param.
-- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab'
function p.link(frame)
return link(frame.args[1])
end
function p.doc(frame)
local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1])
return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) ..
formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)})
end
function p.getTemplateData(dataset)
-- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages
local data = loadData(dataset)
local names = {}
for _, field in ipairs(data.schema.fields) do
table.insert(names, field.name)
end
local numOnly = true
local params = {}
local paramOrder = {}
for _, row in ipairs(data.data) do
local newVal = {}
local name = nil
for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do
if columnName == 'name' then
name = row[pos]
else
newVal[columnName] = row[pos]
end
end
if name then
if (
(type(name) ~= "number")
and (
(type(name) ~= "string")
or not string.match(name, "^%d+$")
)
) then
numOnly = false
end
params[name] = newVal
table.insert(paramOrder, name)
end
end
-- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}]
if numOnly then
params['zzz123']=''
end
local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({
params=params,
paramOrder=paramOrder,
description=data.description,
})
if numOnly then
json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "")
end
return json
end
-- Local functions
sanitizeDataset = function(dataset)
if not dataset then
return nil
end
dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset)
if dataset == '' then
return nil
elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then
return dataset .. '.tab'
else
return dataset
end
end
loadData = function(dataset, lang)
dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset)
if not dataset then
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {}))
end
-- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module.
if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then
error(string.format([['''Missing JsonConfig extension, or not properly configured;
Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:%s.
See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:JsonConfig#Supporting_Wikimedia_templates''']], dataset))
end
local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang)
if data == false then
if dataset == i18nDataset then
-- Prevent cyclical calls
error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset)
else
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)}))
end
end
return data
end
-- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix
link = function(dataset)
return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '')
end
formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang)
for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do
local id, msg = unpack(row)
if id == key then
local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {}))
return result:plain()
end
end
if dataset == i18nDataset then
-- Prevent cyclical calls
error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"')
else
error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)}))
end
end
return p
r7hn49mbqg5sfa9i7l9l3ts62h7gy7u
Module:TNT/doc
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9210
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2019-05-13T10:47:15Z
Capankajsmilyo
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Created page with "<includeonly>{{Shared Template Warning|Module:TNT|Module:TNT}}</includeonly>"
wikitext
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<includeonly>{{Shared Template Warning|Module:TNT|Module:TNT}}</includeonly>
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Template:Shared Template Warning
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9212
48179
2019-05-16T03:09:02Z
Capankajsmilyo
10440
Created page with "<noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}|Template:Shared Template Warning|Shared Template Warning}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}|Template:Shared Template Warning|Shared Template Warning}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><table
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"
style="background:transparent; margin:0.5em auto; padding:0.5em; background-color:#fee7e6; border:1px solid #aaa;"
><tr><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"><!--
--><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><!--
-->[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg|18px|warning|link=]]<!--
--></span> '''{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|warning}}'''</td><!--
--><td valign="top" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|MediaWiki<!--
-->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|be-careful}}<!--
-->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|no-edit|{{{1}}}}}<!--
-->}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<br>{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|translate|c:Data:I18n/{{{2}}}.tab}}<!--
-->}}</td></tr></table></includeonly>
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Ampe (game)
0
9213
48184
2019-05-25T15:05:46Z
Gilbert Takpah
10462
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/887272996|Ampe (game)]]"
wikitext
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[[File:Kids_playing_Ampe_02.jpg|thumb|Nyjn]]
Ampe nye fefe b4b4e hi7l7mese si sukuviwo tuna. Edz4 tso Ghana eye duk4 bubu siwo 5o 6l7 Ghana-dua h7 tun1. Ame eve alo wu nenemae tun1 eye mehi7na na d4w4nu a2eke le etutu me o.
[[File:Kids_playing_Ampe_05.jpg|thumb|More girls playing Ampe]]
Ampetulawo tia kpo zi 2eka sia akpe he2ea wo5e af4 2eka 2e `g4. Ne ampetula si nye kpl4la la kple ame si wole ampea tum kplii la 2e af4 2eka la, enyea dzesi 2eka na kpl4la la. Ke ne wo2e af4 vovovowo la, ame si le ampea tum kple kpl4la la zua dzi2ula hetr4 zuna kpl4la la. Ne ampetulawo 2e hafi le amp1a tum la, kpl4la la tua ampe la hez4na to ame mamleawo dzi 2eka2ekae. Ne fli me wole h7 la, kpl4la la tua ampea kple ame sia ame si le flia me. Ke ne ampetulawo nye eve ko la, woxl8a dzesi eye ame si 5e dzesi s4gb4 wu lae zua dzi2ula.
'''Ampea tutu'''
Ampetulawo tia kpo zi 2eka sia akpe he2ea wo5e af4 2eka 2e `g4. Ne ampetula si nye kpl4la la kple ame si wole ampea tum kplii la 2e af4 2eka la, enyea dzesi 2eka na kpl4la la. Ke ne wo2e af4 vovovowo la, ame si le ampea tum kple kpl4la la zua dzi2ula hetr4 zuna kpl4la la. Ne ampetulawo 2e hafi le amp1a tum la, kpl4la la tua ampe la hez4na to ame mamleawo dzi 2eka2ekae. Ne fli me wole h7 la, kpl4la la tua ampea kple ame sia ame si le flia me. Ke ne ampetulawo nye eve ko la, woxl8a dzesi eye ame si 5e dzesi s4gb4 wu lae zua dzi2ula.
'''Duk4-duk4wo 5e modzaka2e2e'''
Dze agbagba nado bobloe. L7mes8fefe 2eka si ame sia ame nya le Ghana si le tutu2o nam d4w4la ge2e siwo tso UK, Nigeria, Togo, Liberia, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, South Africa kple bubuawo. Nufiala siawo x4 hehe tso Ampe L7mes8fefe `u `keke at-. Nigeriae nye duk4 gb7t4 si de asi agbal8 te kple d4w45e si kp4a ampu tunyawo dzi la hena ho3i3li kple Ghana le ampe l7mes8fefe w4w4 me. Le Adamekp4x1 5e `keke bla-enea me la, le 5e akpe eve v4 enyia me la, Ghana x4 Nigeria 2e ata ta le Theodosia Okoh Hockey Stadium le G1. Le ema megbe la, wode asi agbal8 te be Liberia kple United Kingdom h7 na3li ho kple Ghana le afi ma ke esime Ghana 2u Nigeria dzi le wo5e ho3i3li la me.
'''G1 Tox4dua 5e ampeho3i3li `utinya'''
Le Adamekp4x1 5e `keke enyilia dzi le 5e akbe eve kple enyia me la, Bubut4 Alfred Adjei, ame si nye dud4w4la si kp4a ak4danyawo dzi le Avenor, Manmomon, Carpice, Kwadjoman kple Otaten ametianutoame la de ampe ho3i3lia tome. W4na la w4 2eka kple ‘''Be- great Promotions’'' si nye d4w45e si si `us8 le be wòakp4 ampetutu 5e ho3i3linyawo dzi le gowo kat7 me. ‘''D4w45e si nye Otaten team’'' la, le e5e `us8dodo me la, dze agbagba lé metsonu 2e sia 2e si ku 2e ampe ho3i3lidzi2u2u gb7t4 si yi edzi le G1 si nye Ghana 5e Tox4du la da 2i.
'''G1 Tox4dua 5e ampeho3i3li `utinya'''
Le Adamekp4x1 5e `keke enyilia dzi le 5e akbe eve kple enyia me la, Bubut4 Alfred Adjei, ame si nye dud4w4la si kp4a ak4danyawo dzi le Avenor, Manmomon, Carpice, Kwadjoman kple Otaten ametianutoame la de ampe ho3i3lia tome. W4na la w4 2eka kple ‘''Be- great Promotions’'' si nye d4w45e si si `us8 le be wòakp4 ampetutu 5e ho3i3linyawo dzi le gowo kat7 me. ‘''D4w45e si nye Otaten team’'' la, le e5e `us8dodo me la, dze agbagba lé metsonu 2e sia 2e si ku 2e ampe ho3i3lidzi2u2u gb7t4 si yi edzi le G1 si nye Ghana 5e Tox4du la da 2i. Saturday 8th December, 2018 saw a successful Ampe Sports tournament organized by Hon. Alfred Adjei (Accra Metropolitan Assembly Presiding Member) for the Avenor Electoral Areas comprising Manmomon, Caprice, Kwadjoman and otaten. The Event was in partnership with Be-Great Promotions which is the official organization mandated to manage Ampe Sports tournament across all levels. With a large range of spectators, Otaten team through their indefatigable performance recorded the historic success of winning the first ever Ampe Sports competition organize in the City of Accra, Ghana.{{reflist}}
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
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Axa Gba͂tɔ
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Beijing
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[[File:Beijing skyline from northeast 4th ring road.jpg|thumb|Beijing]]
Beijing(北京),[[China]] ƒe dugã enye
[[Category:China]]
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Bogotá
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Created page with "[[File:CollageBogotá.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' nye [[Colombia]] dugãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 8,080,734 lɔƒo. [[Category:Colombia]]..."
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[[File:CollageBogotá.png|thumb|Bogotá]]
'''Bogotá''' nye [[Colombia]] dugãwo dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 8,080,734 lɔƒo.
[[Category:Colombia]]
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Monte Águila
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'''Monte Águila''', enye [[Chile]] nutome ɖeka.
* [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en¶ms=37_4_49_S_72_26_24_W 37° 4' 49" S 72° 26' 24" W]
<gallery>
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|
</gallery>
{{commons|Monte Aguila}}
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[[Category:Chile dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Chile]]
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Republic of Macedonia
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Wolverène [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Wolverène]] axa [[Republic of Macedonia]] yi [[North Macedonia]]: newest official name of the country
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Urdu
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'''Urdu''' nye [[Pakistan]] ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ̃.
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Category:China
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Category:United States
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Afrikatɔwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi Europe
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/194.230.158.119|194.230.158.119]] ([[User talk:194.230.158.119|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Furfur|Furfur]]
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Afrikatɔwo yizɔmɔ yi Europe nye ame siwo le Europe eye wo nye Afrika vi dzidziwo.
== Ŋutinya ==
Wodzi Romantɔwo ƒe dzidula, Septimius Severus le Afrika Gbegadzi si nye egbe Libya. Afrika gbegadzitɔwo ʋu yi Britain le Romantɔwo ƒe dzidudume.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/history/evidence-of-upper-class-africans-living-in-roman-york-1914553.html|title=Evidence of 'upper class' Africans living in Roman York|author=Ann Wuyts|date=22 October 2011|work=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/feb/26/roman-york-skeleton|title=African origin of Roman York's rich lady with the ivory bangle|author=Maev Kennedy|newspaper=The Guardian|date=26 February 2010}}</ref> Wokpɔ Britishi yevu ŋutsu adewo si tɔ ƒome nkɔ deka be ʋukɔme dzidzi yike tso Sub Sahara afrika nutsuade gome lewosi si ke nɔ anyi le ƒe akpe adewo megbe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11018-genes-reveal-west-african-heritage-of-white-brits/|title=Genes reveal West African heritage of white Brits|author=Roxanne Khamsi|work=[[New Scientist]]|date=24 January 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/01/070124-british-genes_2.html|title=Rare African DNA Discovered in White British Males|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/3350677/Yorkshire-name-reveals-roots-in-Africa.html|title=Yorkshire name reveals roots in Africa|author=Roger Highfield, Science Editor|date=24 January 2007|website=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=11 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6293333.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Science/Nature - Yorkshire clan linked to Africa|website=News.bbc.co.uk|date=24 January 2007|accessdate=11 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|pmc=2590664 |title=Africans in Yorkshire? - the deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics : Ejhg |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=288–293 |date=28 September 2015 |url=http://Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |last1=King |first1=T. E. |last2=Parkin |first2=E. J. |last3=Swinfield |first3=G. |last4=Cruciani |first4=F. |last5=Scozzari |first5=R. |last6=Rosa |first6=A. |last7=Lim |first7=S. K. |last8=Xue |first8=Y. |last9=Tyler-Smith |first9=C. |last10=Jobling |first10=M. A. |pmid=17245408 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201771 }}</ref>
== Mɔzɔzɔ ƒe mɔwo ==
Tso eƒe 1960 yina la, Morocco, Algeria kple Tunisia nye dukɔ yome mɔzɔzɔ tso Afrika yi Europe tsona le gbɔsusume sike na dzidzime viwo si tso dukɔ yome me le Europe sugbɔ le alafa 20 ƒe nuwuwu. Le eƒe siwo kplɔ ami ƒe tukara mela, mɔzɔzɔ yi Europe ɖukɔwome vasese. Eya menabe mɔzɔzɔ tso Afrika dziehe nutso o, ke bonu woana amesiwo zɔmɔ vayi kple woƒomewo nanɔ anyi mlɔeba. Mɔzɔzɔ yawo geɖe tso Mahgreb nto me yi France, Netherlands, Belgium kple Germany. Tso eƒe 1980 dome yina, Ɖukɔsiwo me mɔzɔla yawo yina keke gede Spain kple Italy elabe ɖukɔsiawo ɖi dɔwɔla siwo bi de woƒe dɔwɔwɔme le agbosusume.<ref name="de Haas">{{cite journal|title=The Myth of Invasion: the inconvenient realities of African migration to Europe|first=Hein|last=de Haas|journal=Third World Quarterly|volume=29|issue=7|pages=1305–1322|year=2008|doi=10.1080/01436590802386435}}</ref>
Spain kple Italy de Visa nudidiwo de mɔzɔlawo si tso Mahgreb ntome le eƒe 1990 ƒe gomedzedze me sike nabe mɔzɔzɔ le emo bada di to Mediterranean me vayi dzi. <ref name="de Haas" />
Tso eƒe 2000-2005, ame 440,000 zɔmɔ tso Africa yi Europe.<ref>World migration 2008: Managing labour mobility in the evolving global economy Volume 4 of IOM world migration report series, International Organization for Migration, Hammersmith Press, 2008 {{ISBN|978-92-9068-405-3}}, pp. 38, 407.</ref>
Le Hei de Haas. amega na International Migration Institute le Oxford Suku game ƒe nuƒoƒome a, dutoƒonuƒo le Afrikatɔwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ va Europe le abe Israel tɔwo ƒe dzodzo le Israel ene sike nye mɔzɔla siwo zɔmɔ le emɔ bada dzi tso aʋawɔwɔ kple ehia me. Amega ya be yeme hɔ dzi se o elabe mɔzɔla siawo gede nye gbalɛnyalawo eye wo atenu aɣe efe si hia na emɔzɔzɔla. eyi edzi gblɔ bena, mɔzɔzɔ tso Afrika yi Europe tso alesike dukɔsiawo hia dɔwɔlawo le asinudɔ gede me.
Egblɔbe gede zɔna mɔ le wɔntɔ wodokui shi tsɔ awu yike woadzra wo. Egblɔ yidzi be togbobe nyakakamɔnuwo susu be mɔzɔla mawɔsedzi yawo vana tso eƒu dzi ha, mele nenema o. Gede va na abe tsadimɔzɔlawo ene"<ref name="de Haas" /> alo tso agbale fitifiti wo dzi alo to Spain ntowo me abe Ceuta kple Melilla ene. Ebe Afrika mɔzɔla mawɔsedzi gede wo zɔnamɔ le emɔ nyuitɔ dzi gake gede tsi na nyi wu game si woƒe Visa nawo. Nenemake, mɔzɔla me nunyala, Stephen Catsles ha gblɔ bena, togbɔbe nyakakamɔnuwo elidom tso Afika tɔwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ le agbosusume ha, ɣeɣleme ya lia, mesugbo o."<ref name="Castles">{{cite journal|title=Development and Migration — Migration and Development: What Comes First? Global Perspective and African Experiences|first=Stephen|last=Castles|journal=Theoria|year=2009|volume=56|issue=121|pages=1–31|doi=10.3167/th.2009.5512102}}</ref>
Le Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) ƒe kpɔkpɔnu a, Africa tɔwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi dukɔ dengor me mesugbɔ abe alesi mɔzɔzɔ le hihame o.BBC gblɔ dogo be le eƒe 2007 me a,International Organisation for Migration be Afrika mɔzɔlawo abe million 4.5 le alo million Europe gake Migration Policy Institute be Afrika mɔzɔla mawɔsedzi abe million 7 alo million 8 le EU dukɔwome.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6228236.stm|title=Key facts: Africa to Europe migration|publisher=BBC News|date=2 July 2007|accessdate=6 June 2015}}</ref>
== References ==
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Ghanatɔ siwo le Germany
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Gbedegbe nu sɔsrɔ̃wo de fia be '''ghanatɔ siwo le Germania''' alo Germany dukɔ me la nye ghanatɔ siwo zɔmɔ yi Germany ƒe aɖewo vayi la ƒe dzidzi meviwo le Germany. Nu me kuku ɖe fia be ghanatɔ siwo le Germany la tsɔ akpa gátɔ na amesiwo zɔmɔ yi yɛvuɖe ƒe akpa yikɛ woyɔna be Europe le United Kingdom me gbe.
== Gbedegbe ==
Hafi Ghana naxɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ le ƒe 1957 me la, kadodo nɔ Ghana kple Germany dukɔa dome. Ghana ƒe akpa yikɛ woyɔna be Amugá nutome alo Volta Region la nɔ Germany te kpeɖe Togo dukɔa ŋu hafi xexeame ƒa gbátɔ le ƒe 1957, Ghanavi dzidzi bla ene vɔ ene kpɔ mɔ nu le ameyibɔ tɔwo ƒe mɔnu kpɔkpɔ le Germany suku kɔkɔ si woyɔna be university la me.
Le ƒe 1960s kple 70s wo me la, Ghanavi geɖe siwo zɔmɔ yi Germany dukɔa me la nye sukuviwo eye wòwɔ habɔbɔ vovovo wo le Germany dukɔa kple sukuawo me yi ke wɔe be wova zu Ghana sukuviwo ƒe habɔbɔ le Germany dukɔa me (UGSG).
Le ƒe 2009 me la, Ghanatɔ siwo le Germany dukɔa me la ƒe xexlẽme nye akpe bla ene (40,000). Le esime wo ƒe xexlẽme sia nye amesiwo ɖe asi gbalé te be yewo me ga nye Ghanatɔwo o la kple wo viwo dzidzi me evelia kple etɔ̃lia wo. Nu ŋɔŋlɔ̃ sia kuɖe Deutsche Gesellschaff fur Technische Zusammennaebeit tɔwo ƒe nu mekuku ŋu.
Ɖevi abe akpe 9,729 nye ɖevi siwo wo dzi le Germany na Ghanatɔ siwo nye srɔ̃tɔwo tso ƒe 1965 vaɖo 2006 me. Eye le ƒe 2007 la, ame akpe 20,329 woe nye Ghanavi dzidzi siwo ŋlɔ ŋkɔ le Germany eye akpe 8,194 zu Germany tɔwo. Ƒiƒiala la, Ghana le kadodo nyuitɔ me kple Germany dukɔa eye Ghana ƒe akpa aɖe le Germany dukɔa me, eyi me ame aɖewo yi ɖe suku ɖeɖe ta eye bubuwo hã be Germany dukɔa na asi yewo atso alo ɖe ƒɔmewo ƒe ɖeka wɔwɔ ta.
== Mamawo ==
Ghanatɔ siwo le Germany dukɔa me la nɔna Germany dukɔa ƒe akpa yikɛ woyɔna be Hamburg, Berlin, kple Bremen, le akpa yikɛ woyɔna be Ruhr nutoame. Eye le akpa yikɛ woyɔna be Frankfurt la Ghanatɔwo xɔ akpa 22.7% ɖe alɔfa dzi. Akpa gãtɔ wo le Hamburg eye agbɔsɔsɔ 23.8% ɖe alɔfa dzi le akpa yikɛ woyɔna be North Rhine-Westphalia. Agbɔsɔsɔ 9.2% ɖe alɔfa dzi le Berlin. Agbɔsɔsɔ 9.8% le Germany dukɔa ƒe akpa yikɛ woyɔna be Hesse eye teƒe sia nye teƒe tsitsi aɖe si ke Ghana tɔwo nɔna ŋutɔ. Ɖe esiata la ŋukɔ sike woyɔna le Ghana be “bɔga” la ɖo tso teƒe siwo yɔ na le Germany dukɔa me la be Humburg.
== Kaɖoɖowo ==
Le ƒe 2004 lia ƒe ɣleti adelia me la, Ghana mɔzɔ gbalé xɔ ƒe le Germany la ɖo Ghana viwo ƒe habɔbɔ gɔme anyi be woa foƒu Ghana viwo katã nu ƒu le Germany dukɔa me. Aƒɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ le ƒe 1996 la me teŋu dzedzi o. Sɔle hawo nye ƒuƒoƒo gãtɔ wo wu le Ghana eye Yesu yome dze la wo nye amesiwo sɔ gbɔ wu Ghana dukɔa me. Ghana Katoliko ha, Bethel ha, kple Presbyteria hame nye sɔle hã gá wo le Germany dukɔa me.
== Nudodo da aƒe alo ga dodo da aƒe ==
Ghana dukɔa nye dukɔ si le nɔƒe gbãtɔ le nuxɔxɔ alo ga xɔxɔ me tso wo ɖeviwo gbɔ tso dukɔ bubuwo me. Ghana le nɔƒe ɖeka de ade dzi le wɔna siawo me. Le nugɔmeɖeɖe me alo nu me kuku ɖe fia be ghanavi dzidzi 90% ɖo na ga ɖa Ghana na woƒe ƒome tɔwo eye ɖewo hã ɖo na ga ɖa wu woƒe fetu kora gɔhá.
== Ɖekɔnu ==
====== Ha/hadzidziwo ======
Tso ƒe 1970 wo me vaseɖe 1980s wo me la, hadzidzi aɖe ƒomevi va dzeɖe go si wo yɔ na le Germany kple Ghana be Burger Highlife kple funk hadzidzi atsá mɔnuwo. Ghanavi zɔmɔ yi Germany woe tɔ atsá mɔnu siawo vee.
== Agbenɔnɔ le Germany ==
====== Sukuɖeɖe le Germany ======
Ghanavi siwo le mɔkpɔm be yewo aɖe suku le Germany la mateŋu azã ɖaseɖigbalɛ si woyɔna be WASSCE abe alesi wò le le Ghana la ene o. Le susu sia ta elebe na ɖe suku kɔkɔ aɖe le Ghana ƒe ɖeka alo awu suku kɔkɔ aɖe nu le Ghana alo aɖe suku kɔkɔ aɖe le Germany ƒe ɖeka atsɔ awɔ dzadzra ɖo hafi ateŋu akpɔ mɔnu le Germany suku kɔkɔ wo dometɔ aɖe me abe Ghanavi. Eye ɖaseɖigbalɛ si woyɔna be HND la ƒe nusrɔsrɔ̃ tutu ɖe dzi mɔnuwo me le Germany o eyata suku nusɔsrɔ siwo anawo ɖaseɖigbalɛ si woyɔna be Batselɔ la ƒe nuwo kɔ ateŋu akpɔ mɔnu asrɔ̃.
====== Agbenɔnɔ le germany ƒe akpa bubuwo ======
Ghanatɔ siwo zɔ mɔ yi Germany abe ɖukɔ bubu me tɔwo la le be woa nɔ amedzro dzeƒe na ɣeyiyi kpui aɖe ko alo aƒle aƒe alo ahayi aƒe anɔme na xeyiyi ɖiɖi aɖe.[10] Ame aɖewo koe kpɔ mɔnu asrɔ̃ Germany gbe gbɔgblɔ eye amesiawo ƒe ɖe woe nye nesiwo kple amesiwo kpɔa lamesɛ nyawo gbɔ.[11] Ghanavi siwo kpɔ mɔnu dze woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wo gɔme abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene la, le be woa ŋlɔ ŋkɔ le teƒe si wo kpɔna asitsa nyawo gbɔ le ne nye be wo le woawo ŋutɔ ƒe asinu ɖɔwowɔ.
== Edzɔtsoƒe ==
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Amedzroviwo kple nugbegblěwɔwɔ le Germany
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'''Amedzroviwo kple nugbegblěwɔwɔ le Germany''' ɖe du bubu me tsolawo nuti kple dutatsolawo ƒe nugbegblě wɔwɔ nye tanya na nyamedzrodzro wo le [[Germany]] dukɔa me tso gbeadegbe va de asi na egbe.
Le ƒe 2015 ƒe Adamekpɔxɛ me la, nyatakaka si tso kpovitɔwo gbɔ ɖi fia be ‘togbɔ be sitsofe dzilawo ƒe agbɔ sɔsɔ dzi yim hã la, nugbegble wɔwɔ me dzi yim boo ale o.
Interior minister Thomas de Maizière de dzesie be sitsofedzilawo le dukor me kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe agladzedze alo nugbegble wɔwɔ de sɔsɔ ge kloe.
Le ƒe 2018 me la, nume kulawo tso University of Magdeburg ɖi fia to numekuku me tso ƒe 2009 va se ɖe ƒe 2015 me be, nugbegblě si dutatsolawo wɔna ɖe Germany tɔwo ŋu koe wolè na ɖi. Ke wo me lè na nugbegblě si dutatsolawo wɔna ɖe wo nɔe wo ŋu o.
Esia ta kadodo aɖeke mele dutatsolawo ƒe agbɔ sɔsɔ ɖe dzi kple nugbegble wɔwɔ ƒe fievɔ dodo alo gbɔ sɔsɔ ɖe dzi me o.
==Etsoƒewo==
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Sitsoƒedzidzi le Germany
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Gomekpɔkpɔ na sitsoƒe kude amesiwo kpefu le duta ʋliʋli ƒe wɔna wo me nye gomekpɔkpɔ tɔxɛ ade si dzi kpedodo le le Germany ƒe dukplɔ se me. Enya sia ŋti bubu fia be dukplɔ gbalěa de dzesi gɔmesese si ke 1951 Refugee Convention na kuɖe sitsoƒe ŋu be edua manyǎ sitsoƒedzilawo o ke boŋ woa kpɔ wo ta le esea te. Takpɔkpɔ sia le veviě na Federal Office For Migration and Refugees (Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, 'BAMF') fukpekpe adeke manɔ mee.<ref>[http://www.asylumineurope.org/reports/country/germany An overview of the history of asylum in Germany]</ref>
[[File:Bedarfsorientierte Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung (BEA) für Flüchtlinge in Freiburg-Haslach 3.jpg|thumb|443x443px|Initial reception center and housing for refugees in [[Freiburg]], Germany]]
Le ƒe 1993 kple 2015, wo wɔ tɔtrɔ yeyewo le agbale sike de megbe na sitsoƒe ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ ŋu. le enya sia wo nkume kude sitsofe dzilawo ƒe kuxiwo nu le ƒe 2015 ƒe akpa evelia me.
== Germany Ɖukɔ mevi gbalɛ̌ xɔxɔ mɔnuwo be ɖukɔa na si ye atso==
Bena naxɔ gbalě be ɖukɔ bubu na si ye atso la, elebe na ŋlɔ̌ ŋkɔ le Germany ŋkɔ ŋlɔ ƒe eye wo ŋkɔ, (Section 22 AsvIVfG)ɖukɔ yi me nɛ tso, ame agbɔsɔsɔ yi kɛ gbɔ Germany ɖukɔ me tso woa kpa dzi, ŋtsue ne nye alo nyɔnue nɛ nye,kple wo ƒome ŋti nuwo le vevie be woa ŋlɔ wo ada ɖi to mɔ nu bɔbɔe aɖe dzi sikɛ wo ɖe ŋkɔ na be 'Erstverteilung von Asylbewerbern' la me. Le ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ̌ kple nɔviawo vɔ me gbe la, elebe na yi ŋkɔ ŋlɔ ƒea wo dome tɔ ɖeka be woa nawo ɖukɔmevi gbalɛ̌ alo be woa nawo agbalɛ̌ abe amesi ke si Germany ɖukɔa tso.
Le Germany ɖukɔ me la, gbalɛ̌ xɔxɔ na ɖukɔa sisitso tso na dɔwoƒe si woɖe ŋkɔ na be 'Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees' si gɔme kpɔe de koe nye be dzidudu dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa amesiwo si Germany dukɔa tso la ƒe nyawo gbɔ.
Germany dukɔ ƒe se gbalɛ tso dukɔa sitsitso ŋu gblɔ be:
# Dukɔ sisitso gbalɛ̌ na nye nu sike amea gblɔ alo ŋlɔ to nuƒoƒo me alo nuŋɔŋlɔ̌ me ɖe dukɔ si me wotso la ƒe dziɖuɖu nya hɛh~3wo alo Ʋunyǎnyǎ ta loo alo nu sita wo dzi be Germany dukɔa na si ye atso eye eme hǎ na kɔ nyuie hafi woa xɔ gbalɛ̌ abe [[Germany]] dukɔ me vi. ɛsa ku de ɖukɔa ƒe se gbalɛ̌ akpa ɛtɔ̌ lia ƒe kpukpuie gbǎtɔ kple akpa ɛne lia ŋu. (Section 3(1) and (Section 4(1) ).
#Germany dukɔa sitsitso gbalɛ̌ ɖesiaɖe le be woa ɖedzesi nu sike nye ame si wo sike le wo si tsom la tɔ to xexeame godo ƒe ametakpɔnyawo dzi abe ale si wo le segbalɛ̌a ƒe akpa gbatɔ ƒe kpukpuie gbatɔ̌. ɛvelia gblɔ be, ame si le gbalɛ̌a xɔm la ateŋu adiɖi nu siwo wo le be woa xɔ alo nusiwo anye eƒe dome nyinuwo abe ame si si dukɔ ade tso de ɣexea me ƒe ametakpɔ nyawo dzi eye elebena woa na woa nya kuxi alo ametsonuwo na susu si ta wo ɖiɖi nu si wo wo le be woa xɔ abe ale si segbalɛ̌a gblɔe le segbalɛ̌a ƒe akpa blave vɔ enɛlia kple ƒe kpukpuie evɛlia. (section(1)no.2 and Section 24(2)
#Amesiame sike si gbalɛ̌ dedie me le o la, axɔ dukɔmevi gbalɛ̌ sike fia be ele Germany dukɔa sitso le Germany dukɔa ƒe agbo nu, gakɛ nɛ nye be egede dukɔa me gbalɛ̌ manɔsii hǎ la, edze be woa de dzesi eɖokui na ɖɔwɔƒe si gbalɛ nyawo gbɔ enumake alo ana kpovitɔwo na nya be gbalɛ mele ye si o. Esia kuɖe segbalɛa ƒe akpa wuienyilia, wuieasieke kple blavevɔ eve lia ŋu.(section 18)(section 19)and (section 22).
Segbalɛa ƒe akpa wuienelia (section 14 AsvIVfG) de dze si ɖoɖowo alo aƒɔɖoƒewo na ɖukɔmevi gbalɛ xɔxɔ. Le ɖoɖoawo vɔme gbe la, woa nawo gbalɛ abe ɖukɔ mevi na ve ɣeyiyi kpui aɖeko.
Segbalɛa gblɔ hǎ be, amesiame si asi Germany ɖukɔa atso la ƒe nyawo le be woa ŋlɔwo adaɖi negbe ɖevi siwo mexɔwu ƒe wuienɛ o.
Se gbalɛa hǎ ga gblɔ be,(section 16 AsvIVfG) ame siwo wo na gbalɛ̌ xena ɣeyiyi kpui aɖe ko la me kpɔ mɔnu awɔdɔ le ɣleti gbǎtɔ ɛtɔ̌awo me o. Le ɣleti gbǎtɔ ɛtɔ̌ siawo me megbe la, ekpɔ mɔnu axɔ ɖɔwɔwɔgbalɛ tso dzidudu ɖɔwɔƒe sike kpɔa ɖɔwɔwɔ gbalɛ wo ƒe nyawo gbɔ. Ɖe segbalɛa ƒe akpa (section 14a) wuie nelia ƒe axa gbǎtɔ ŋu la, ɖoɖowo na gbalɛa xɔxɔ ateŋu atrɔ nenye be edze alo sɔ kple ɖoɖo sike wo yona be 'airport procedures'(Flughafenverfahren' alo yameʋudzeƒe ɖoɖowo si na mɔnu amewo be wɔaxɔ gbalɛ sia hafi ageɖe Germany dukɔa me ne nye wo le yameʋu me. Wowɔ sesiawo kple susu be yameʋudzeƒetɔwo maga le amewo dadi le agbɔsɔsɔ me hena wo ƒe gbalɛ̌wo xɔxɔ o.
=== Dɔwɔwɔ le Agbaleawo ŋti ===
"Federal Office for Migration and Refugees" yae nye dziɖuɖu ƒe alɔdzui si kpɔna agbale wɔwɔ na sttsoƒedzidzi.<ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/bamf-office-in-bremen-allowed-at-least-two-extremists-to-enter-germany/a-44062003 BAMF office in Bremen allowed at least two extremists to enter Germany]</ref><ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/bremen-migration-officer-investigated-for-allegedly-granting-asylum-in-exchange-for-bribes/a-43471724 Bremen migration officer investigated for allegedly granting asylum in exchange for bribes]</ref>
Kuɖe axa 10 le Sitsƒedzidzi ƒe dodowo ƒe se (AsylG or AsylVfG,) nu la, edze na sitsoƒedzilawo be woa na dziɖuɖu ƒe dɔwɔƒe si kpɔna woƒe nyawodzila tɔtrɔ ɖe sia ɖe kuɖe wo ƒe nɔƒe nu, megbetsitsi ma nɔme tɔe, le woƒe sitsoƒedzidzi ŋkeke wo kata me le Germany; esia ha awɔ dɔ ɖe ʋuʋu alo nɔƒe ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖɔwɔƒea awɔ le eɖokuisi ha nu.
Doƒe vevitɔ le sitsoƒe xɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo mee nye, nyasese le mɔzɔzɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒea.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.proasyl.de/fileadmin/proasyl/fm_redakteure/Literatur/Recht_fuer_Fluechtlinge/Asylverfahren-35-97.pdf |title=Das behördliche asylrechtliche Verfahren |access-date=2013-04-30 |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105114451/http://www.proasyl.de/fileadmin/proasyl/fm_redakteure/Literatur/Recht_fuer_Fluechtlinge/Asylverfahren-35-97.pdf |archivedate=5 November 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>
Le ƒe 2015 me la, le titina xexleme ŋu la, agbale na sitsoƒedidi xɔ abe dzinu atɔ̃ kple kɔsiɖa aɖewo ene, abe alesi dziɖuɖu ɖɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nyasiawo dzi la ŋlɔe ne. Gake, nuteƒekpɔlawogawo, xɔe de eme be ɣeyiyi ƒe didime kɔ wu esia eye woanɔ abe ƒe ɖeka lɔfo ene.
Wo na mie nya be, vovototo le xexleme siawo me kuɖe alesi BAMF didina agbale xɔxɔ ƒe didime tso na ŋkeke si dzi sitsoƒedzilawo xɔna agbale le dziɖuɖu ƒe alɔ si kpɔna nyasiawo dzi la gbɔ; esia ate ŋu anye dzinu aɖewo megbe tso esime wo geɖe dukɔame.
Yiɖedzia, dɔwɔƒea wɔna dɔ tso gbale siwo ŋti dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe wu kaba, eye wotsɔna wo dade ŋgɔ na gbale geɖe siwo ƒe xexleme anɔ abe 254,000 siwo ŋti wo me wɔ dɔ le hade o.<ref>Marcel Leubecher: [https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article145595071/So-wird-die-Dauer-von-Asylverfahren-verschleiert.html ''So wird die Dauer von Asylverfahren verschleiert''.] In: ''Die Welt'', 25. August 2015.</ref>
[[File:BAMF-Ablehnung.JPG|thumb|Kpɔɖeŋu lɛta si me ɖe mɔ na sitsoƒe xɔxɔ o]]
==Etsoƒewo==
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Mɔzɔzɔ yi Germany
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Le xexeame godoa, Germany le nɔƒe Evelia kplo Amerika ɖo le dukɔ siwo amewo zɔa mɔ tso dukɔ yina.<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-05-20/immigration-boom-propels-germany-past-u-k-in-new-oecd-ranking</ref> Le UN ƒe ŋukpɔkpɔ nua, le 2017 mea, ame 12,165,083 le Germany dukɔ mean ye gbetatɔwo alo mɔzɔlawo tso dukɔ bubu wo me. Esia fia be le Germany dukɔmetɔ wo ƒe xexleme alo agbɔsɔsɔmea, 14.8% nye mɔzɔlawo alo gbetatɔwo.<ref>http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/data/UN_MigrantStockTotal_2017.xlsx</ref>
Le ƒe 50 siwo vayia, Germany dzidudua do ŋuse ame siwo di be yewoa zɔ mɔ eyi Germany. Wo wɔ esia kple susu be yewoa ɖɔ vimadzimadzi sɔgbɔkuxi ɖo le dukɔa me.<ref>http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/germany-population/</ref>
Le le ɣleti gbãtɔ ƒe ŋkeke gbãtɔ le 2015 dzia, mɔzɔzɔ tso du bubu yi du bubu me ƒe seyeye dze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme. Se sia ƒe tometsie nye, zigbãtɔa, wotɔ asi Germany dzi be woa nye dukɔ si me mɔzɔlawo alo gbetatɔwo n adze.
Asi trɔtrɔ siwo wo wɔ le ɖoɖowo si dzi nazɔ hafi azɔ mɔ ayi du bubu me ava Germany menye asi trɔtrɔ vevie alo asi trɔtrɔ senu aɖeke o.
Se yeyea ʋumɔ be dɔwɔlasiwo xɔ hehe deŋugɔ kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutsinusrɔlawo nazɔ mɔ ava Germany dukɔa me, esia awoe be dɔwɔla siwo dukɔa hiã vevie la nasɔ agbɔɖedzi.
Asi trɔtrɔ wowɔ le mɔzɔzɔse wo nu le Germany dukɔ mea ɖifia be agbo ʋuna dɔwɔla siwo deŋugɔ le hehexɔxɔ kple agbãle srɔ nyawo me eye wotu agbo ɖe dɔwɔla siwo me deŋugɔ le hehexɔxɔ kple agbãle srɔ nyawo me nu.
Le ɣleti enelia le 2012 mea, European agbãle blɔ se dze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le Germany. Eʋumɔ na dɔwɔla siwo me deŋugɔ le hehexɔxɔ kple agbãle srɔ nyawo me siwo tso dukɔ siwo me le EU me o be woa nɔ Germany eye woa wɔ dɔ bɔbɔe le dziɖeɖime zi ale asi wowɔ ɖoɖo dzi. Le federal statistics office ƒe nuleɖanyiwo nu le ƒe 2016, le mamaɖe atɔ mea akpaɖa ƒe akpaɖe tso gbeta alo dububu me.<ref>https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2017/08/PD17_261_12511.html</ref>[[File:Polizei fängt Flüchtlinge ab.jpg|thumb|Police intercepts refugees and potential illegal immigrants at [[München Hauptbahnhof|Munich Central Station]]]]
== Mɔzɔzɔ yi Germany ƒe dzɔtsoƒeŋutsinya ==
Le World War II" megbea, sitsoƒe dzilawo milioni 12 ʋutso dusiwo nɔ Germany te yi du yeye siwo wo tso.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.kas.de/web/geschichte-der-cdu/flucht-und-vertreibung |access-date=2019-11-16 |archive-date=2019-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116165023/https://www.kas.de/web/geschichte-der-cdu/flucht-und-vertreibung |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Mɔzɔzɔ yi Germany akpagatɔ dze gɔme le ƒe 1960. To dɔwɔlawo ƒe agbɔmasɔmasɔ me le ƒe 1950 kple 1960 mea, ɣedzeƒe Germany geɖe ɖeka ɖoɖo me kple Italy le ƒe 1955 me, Greece le ƒe 1960 me, Turkey le ƒe 1961, Morocco le 1963 me, Portugal le ƒe 1964 me, Tunisia le ƒe 1965 kple Yugoslavia le ƒe 1968 me. Ɖekawɔwɔ ɖoɖo sia wɔe be amexɔxɔɖedɔ si wo na nukɔe be “Gastarbeiter ”. Ɖevi siwo dzi le Gastarbeiter kpɔ mɔnu be woanɔ Germany gake ema me wo dumeviwo o. wona ŋukɔ wona sia be “Aufenthaltsberechtigung”. Amesiawo akpagãtɔ gale Germany egbe eye geɖewo zu dumeviwo.
German Democratic Republic(GDR) tsítsitre ɖe Gastarbeiter ɖoɖoa nu. Wo ƒonu kuɖe ɖekoe wo be yewoa za amedehe siwo tso du bubu wo me hena woƒe viɖe kpɔkpɔ. Wo xɔese be amesiawo nye xɔlɔ siwo hia ne hehe be woa yi akpeɖe woƒe dukɔwo nu. Amesiawo wo tso North Vietnam, North Korea, Angola, Mozambique kple Cuba. Le Germany ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ vɔ megbe la, amesiwo le GDR te la mekpɔmɔ awɔdɔ le esea nu o. Esiata wo trɔ wo ɖoɖe wode dukɔwo me.
== References ==
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Wikipedia:Wikiproject Mɔzɔzɔ tso Ghana yi Germany
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Wikipedia dɔwɔwɔwo le Ghana gbe gbɔgblɔ vovovowo me
*[[Afrikatɔwo_ƒe_mɔzɔzɔ_yi_Europe]]
*[[Mɔzɔzɔ yi Germany]]
*[[Sitsoƒedzidzi_le_Germany]]
*[[Amedzroviwo_kple_nugbegblěwɔwɔ_le_Germany]]
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Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikipedia si wo gblɔ
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/* Va se */
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{| width="100%" cellpadding="20" style="background: none;"
| style="border: 2px solid black; background-color: lightyellow;" |
[[File:Sound-icon.svg|left|100px]]
== Va se ==
[[File:Sitsoƒedzidzi le Germany.ogg|thumb|left|Sitsoƒedzidzi le Germany]]
[[File:Mɔzɔzɔ tso Ghana yi Germany.ogg|thumb|left|Mɔzɔzɔ tso Ghana yi Germany]]
[[File:Ghanatɔ siwo le Germany.ogg|thumb|left|Ghanatɔ siwo le Germany]]
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Gegeɖe dukↄme to mↄdzemadzedzi
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Gegeɖe dukↄme to mↄdzemadzedzi nye alesi dukↄ bubume tsolawo tsoa de he gena ɖe dukↄ bubu me to emↄsi dzi se si kpↄa mↄzↄ nyawo dzia me de asiɖo o. Ame aɖewo kpe naɖe mↄzↄla siwo si mↄzↄgbalẽ mele o la nu be woato gbedzemↄ ayi dukↄ bubuwo me madzedzeé. Wo wↄa esia ɖe gà ta. Ne amesiawo kpeɖe mↄzↄlawo nu eye wotso de eye woxↄ wo ƒe gà vↄ ko la, wo ɖea asi le mↄzↄlawo nu le dziɖeɖi me. Ke ameha bubu eɖewo ha tsoa akpasese, mↄfititi, kple beble kplↄna amewo ayi dukↄ bubu wo me. Wo kplↄa amesiawo be woazu kluvi awↄ dↄ sese nawo alo woazu ahasiwↄlawo.
[[File:US-Mexico_Fence_Mexican_family_on_US_side.jpg|right|thumb|]]
==Germany==
Ame agbↄsↄsↄ si gena ɖe Germany dukↄa me to anyigba anↄ abe 28,000 kple dzivↄ, ame 10,300 tso Austria. Ame 9,270 siwo dzena ɖe yameʋudzeƒea nye amesiwo da le mↄzↄseawo dzi. Eye mↄzↄla siwo genaɖe Germany dukↄa me le madzedze dzi le meli dzeƒewo ƒe agbↄsↄsↄme awu 1,120.
mↄzↄla siwo genaɖe dukↄ me le madzedze dzia ƒe akpagatↄwo tso Afghanistan, Nigeria, Iraq, Syria kple Turkey. Esiae wↄe be mↄzↄzↄse dzi dala siwo kpovitↄwo ƒe dↄwↄƒe gatↄ si le Germany lé ƒe agbↄsↄsↄme anye ame 38,000.
==References==
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Mɔzɔzɔ tso Ghana yi Germany
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Ghanatɔwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi Germany dzegɔme le ƒe 1950 lɔƒo me le esime ɣetoɖoƒe Germany ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo ɖe mɔ na sukuviwo tso Afrika dukɔ aɖewo me be na woateŋu akpɔ gome le sukukɔkɔ dede me. Nuŋɔŋlɔsiawo ɖe mɔ bena sukuviawo na srɔ nu eye ne wo trɔ gbɔ va woƒe dukɔ vovovo wo me la, anye kpekpeɖeŋu.
Va de asi na ƒe 2009, ame xexle me abe 40,000 lɔƒoe nye "Ghana vi dzidzi wo le Germany; esime "Ghana vi dzidzi wo ƒe mɔzɔzɔƒe dzɔtsoƒe nye Ghana" amesiwo dzi alo ƒe dzotsoƒee nye Ghana" eye " dzidzime evelia kple dzidzime etɔlia siwo dzɔ tso Ghanavi dzidzi wo me si wo le Germany eye devisiwo dzɔ tso dukɔ eve ƒe kadodo me siwo me zɔ mɔ le woɖokuisiwo o, abe alesi Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) ŋlɔe ene.
Le GTZ ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ me la, ame agbɔ sɔsɔ geɖe wo nye mɔzɔla siwo le Germany mɔzɔgbale de asi. Wo ame sia wo zɔ mɔ kple agbalɛ deditɔwo gake wo me gbugbɔ yi woƒe tsoƒewo o, ke boŋ le Germany le esime wo me ŋlɔ ŋkɔ be yewo anɔ anyi awu ŋkeke si wo na wo la o.
== Nusiwo hea mɔzɔzɔ va nɛ ==
Ga manɔ ame si, aʋa wɔwɔ kple agbeme ƒe kuɣi woe nye susu ade siwo ta amewo ʋu na alo si na le woƒe dukɔ me yi na ɖe ɖukɔ bubu wo me. Ame siwo si to aʋawɔwɔ alo ʋunyaʋunya mɔnu he le sitsoƒe dim la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le xexléme dzika tsom ƒo eye wo le dzi yim ƒe sia ƒe. Ga manɔ amesi, kple kododo ƒe dziyiyi kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ƒe dziyiyi woe nye susu aɖe siwo ta amewo ʋu na le woƒe dukɔwo me.
== Mɔzɔzɔ tso Ghana yi [[Germany]] ƒe hatsotsowo ==
Ne mie le ŋku de Ghanavi wo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi ɖe Germany ŋu la, mia kpɔ ha tsotso etɔ. Woa woe nye sukudede mɔzɔzɔ, sisoƒe-didi mɔzɔzɔ, kple ƒome wo ƒe kadodo mɔzɔzɔ. Dɔwɔwɔ mɔzɔ gbale xɔxɔ ƒe dzidzedze me sɔ ne Ghanaviwo o.
=== Sukudede mɔzɔzɔ ===
Ame geɖe siwo zɔmɔ yi Germany be ye wo aɖe suku la, trɔ gbɔna va woƒe tsoƒewo.
=== Sitsoƒe-didi mɔzɔzɔ ===
Ame siwo zɔmɔ lae le Germany egbe eye woa nɔe daa.
Tso ƒe 1970 me la, ga manɔ amesi kple ɖunya ta ʋiʋli ƒe hunyahunya wo le gbadagba wo ƒe kpɔkplɔ te le Ghana nae be Ghana vi gedewo di sitsoƒe le Yurope kple Afrika dukɔwo me.
Xɔxɔna amesiwo di sitsoƒe tso Ghana kuda dunyaʋiʋli ʋunyaʋunya ta la ƒe xexle me me ɖo ɖeka ɖe alafa ɖeka dzi o, elabena dunyataʋlila geɖewo tsɔna wo dea ga ma nɔ amesi sitsoƒe sila wo dome. Ame 112 tso ƒe 1983 va se ɖe 2007 koe wo xɔ abe dunya ta ʋliʋli ƒe hunyahunya sitoƒe silawo ene.
=== Ƒome wo ƒe gododo mɔzɔzɔ ===
Ame siwo zɔme le xexi ya te lae nye amesiwo le Germany egbe eye wo anɔe daa. Ghanavi wo siwo wu ɖeka ɖe akpa ene dzi woe zɔmɔ yi Germany to ƒome kadodo wo me.
==Mɔzɔzɔ yi Germany Ɣeaɖewoɣi kple edziedzi==
Germany mɔzɔzɔ gbalé ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo.
Ɣeɣeme goɖo dɔwɔƒe si ke kpɔa amewo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ nyawo gbɔ ɖe dzesi be amewo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ nyawo gbɔ ɖe dzesi ɣesiaɣi mɔzɔzɔ abe mɔzɔzɔ sike nye mɔzɔzɔ si kuɖe se kple ɖoɖo siwo kuɖe mɔzɔzɔ nyawo ŋu le mɔzɔla ƒe ɖume, afi yikɛ woyina kple edze ƒe. IOM há ɖe dzesi mɔzɔzɔ sia abe amewo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ tso teƒe ɖeka yi teƒe bubuwo le sea wo kple ɖoɖowo manɔmee le gegeɖe dukɔ aɖe me alo ɖoɖo le dukɔ aɖe me alo mɔzɔla ƒe dzeƒe.
Mɔnu vovov owo li hena mɔzɔzɔ siawo.
===Mɔzɔzɔ edziedzi mɔnuwo===
Dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa mɔzɔzɔ nya wo gbɔ le Germany si wo yɔna be Federal Foreign Office ɖe mɔnu aɖewo ɖe go kuɖe mɔzɔzɔ nyuitɔ kple gbegbletɔ wo ŋu ɖe mɔzɔla ƒe susu ta kuɖe eƒe mɔzɔzɔ ŋu. Mɔzɔzɔ nyuitɔ fia be elebe mɔzɔla naxɔ mɔzɔ gbalé alo visa na eƒe mɔzɔzɔ.
===Visa alo mɔzɔ gbalé xɔxɔ na ɣeyiyi kpui aɖe ko===
Germany mɔzɔ gbalé xɔ ƒe ɖo kpe edzi alo ɖo mɔnuwo daɖi be mɔzɔla ateŋu axɔ mɔzɔ gbalé na ɣeyiyi kpui aɖe ko, abe ŋkeke bla asieke le ŋkeke alɔfa ɖeka bla enyi me le Germany kple Europe dukɔwo me na tsadidi, alo ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe susuwo ta. Elebe mɔzɔla na xɔ gbalé vi sike ateŋu aɖe mɔ be na xɔ mɔzɔ gbalé.[9]eye woa ɖi mɔnu na ame kpɔkpɔ na eƒe mɔzɔ gbalé xɔxɔ Germany mɔzɔ gbalé xɔ ƒe si le Ghana na mɔnu be woa kpɔ mɔzɔla ƒe agblé wo na gbe babiawo na mɔzɔ gbalé xɔxɔ.
===Ɣeyiɣi ɖiɖi mɔzɔ gbalé xɔxɔ===
Gbalé xɔ ƒea Do mɔnu bubuwo hã daɖi hena gbalé xɔxɔ na ɣeyiyi ɖiɖi na sukuviwo, ƒome wo ƒe ɖeka wɔwɔ,[13] dɔwɔwɔ kple bubuawo, kple wo ƒe mɔnu siwo dzi wole be nàto hafi axɔ mɔzɔ gbalé.
===Mɔzɔ gbalé xɔxɔ kple eƒe así===
Elebe mɔzɔ gbalé nanɔ mɔzɔla si yi ke awu eƒe ƒe si nu wó dzi be ye anɔ Germany lanu ɣleti etɔ̃. Mɔzɔ gbalé sia ale nɔƒe si wo me ŋlɔ naneke do o woa me eve eye elebe mɔzɔ gbalé sia na nye mɔzɔ gbalé si wo na wò le ƒe ewó si wo va yi la me. Mɔzɔla hã hía dzidzi gbalé kple eƒe nɔnɔme tata si ƒe me gbe le ɣie. Ele hã be, Europe mɔzɔ lámesé gbalé na nɔ asiwò le ɣeyiɣi si wo katã nu ele Germany dukɔa me nɔ ge. Mamlea la, ele be dzesi ɖeɖe na nɔ asiwò le ga mɔnuwo dzi be esúte anɔ Germany dukɔa me le ƒe si nu ne dzi. Eye Ele hã be, na ɖe asi gbalé te kuɖe
nɔ ƒe wo ƒe sewo ŋu le se gbalé ƒe akpa 54, xexlẽme evelia ƒe nu enyilia ŋu. Mɔzɔ gbalé alo visa wɔwɔ ƒe hɔmee nye euro 60.00
===Nu hahía bubuwo kuɖe mɔzɔzɔ susua ta===
Ɖe tsadidi ƒe gbalé ta la, dzesi ɖeɖe ƒome kadodo le vevie. Amesi gbɔ nɛ yi na la le be woa ɖe asi gbalé te eye woa tsɔ eƒe nɔ ƒe gbalé ƒe de ana amesi le mɔzɔ gbaléa wɔm. Le lamesé nyawo go me la, elebe mɔzɔla na fia be esúte le ga mɔnuwo dzi na eƒe lámesɛ nyawo kple eƒe agbenɔnɔ kpakple gbalé tso dokita gbɔ na asi tɔtrɔ le eƒe dɔlele ŋu. Ega mía hã be dokita tso Germany dukɔa me la na na gbalé be ye le klalo be ya ateŋu aɖa dɔ na dɔlela.
Le dɔwɔwɔwo ƒe akpa dzi la, elebe mɔzɔla naxɔ kpekpe kple dɔwɔwɔ gbalé tso dɔwɔ ƒe aɖe gbɔ le Germany, kple susu si ta wóle mɔzɔm gbɔ na Germany. Ele hã be dɔwɔƒea na nɔ Germany dukɔa ƒe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe agbalẽ me.
Le hehe xɔxɔ alo gbe gbɔgblɔ ƒe nu sɔsrɔ̃wo go me la, ele be mɔzɔla na le gbalé de asi tso Germany sukua me si fia be ɛxe fe ɖesiaɖe de eƒe nusɔsrɔ ta. Eye ele hã be woa le gbalé si fia be ɛxe fea wo la hã de asi ɖe eƒe ɣeyiɣi wo katã nu.
Visa kuɖe ɖekɔnuwo, modzaka alo subɔsubɔ mɔnuwo ŋuti la, elebe mɔzɔla na le gbalé de asi si tso tatɔwo gbɔ kuɖe nusiwo wo ge wó gbɔna la ŋu.
===Mɔzɔzɔ madzɔmadzɔ tɔe===
Tɔdziʋu kple mɔzɔla wo le Libia ƒu ta.
Tɔdziʋu kple mɔzɔla wo le Libia ƒu ta
Mɔzɔzɔ tso Afrika yi Europe to mɔ madzɔmadzɔwo alo mɔ vlowo dzi le vevie ŋutɔ. Mɔzɔla ge ɖe siwo zɔ na mɔsia tɔ gbui la tso dukɔ si wo me ɖe ŋugɔ o la me le Afrika nutowome na lá nyíƒe damawo didi ŋu le Europe. Zi geɖe la, mɔzɔla siawo yi na Afrika dzie he go me vevietɔ Libia, si vazu nɔƒe gbãtɔ na mɔvlowo dzi toto hena gegeɖe Europe dukɔa me. Tso Libia la, wo do na tɔdziʋu to Atsiaƒu si woyɔna be Mediterania tsaƒu la dzi. Ame aɖewo hã toa aƒɔ to afi si woyɔna be Spanish Enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla la, tsɔ wo ƒe agbe ɖe veve gã wo me kple kume. Ame sumɔngli si tsa la wo tsɔ mɔnu kpɔkpɔ sia le ga wɔm he nɔa mɔzɔla wo blema be mɔnu kpɔkpɔ le wosi le Europe dukɔa me.
Le ƒe 2019 ƒe ɣleti adelia me la, IOM ƒe numekuku de fia be amesiwo ku to mɔvlo siawo dzi to mɔnu siwo dziwo to na to Mediterania tsaƒu dzi kple susu be yewo ageɖe Italy, Malta kple Cyprus la xexlẽme le ame alɔfa ati bla ati vɔ̃ atɔ̃ le ƒe 2019.le ɣleti wuievea me le ƒe 2019 me. Ame agbɔsɔsɔ sia yi edzi vaɖo ame alafa adre bla etɔ vɔ enyi siwo nyrɔ la me, le gbɔɖɔɖɔ akpasesɛ kple lamesé nyawo kple tsi manɔmanɔ nya wo gome woe hena ku geɖewo vae.
Ghana vi geɖewo le ame agbɔsɔsɔ sia wo me kple susu be yewo ado Europe to gbɔ be Ghana dukɔa nye dukɔ fafa kple dukɔ si súte le dukɔ bubuwo dome sike mɔvlo sia zɔlawo tso na. Ghanavi abe akpe bla atɔ̃, alɔfa ade blatɔ̃ vɔ ade sɔ̃ woe ɖo Italy to tɔdziʋu dzi le 2016,Brong-Ahafo, si maɖe akpa etɔ̃ me. Ahafo, Brong, kple Bono East, la le nɔ ƒe gbãtɔ le Ghana vi mɔzɔla siawo me. Le Ghanavi akpe ene bla asieke vɔ eve siwo wó nyá ɖoda aƒe me, tso Libia la, akpe ɖeka, alɔfa ati bla aɖe vɔ eve sɔ̃e nye Brong Ahafo viwo si fia be wole nɔ ƒe blatɔ̃ vɔ enyi de alɔfa dzi, eye Ashanti viwo hã nye alɔfa ade kple ɖeka si fia be woa wo hã le nɔ wuietɔ̃ de alɔfa dzi.
===Resit ɖe mɔzɔla wo ŋu le Germany===
Afrika viwo dododa aƒe kuɖe Germany dukɔa sisi tso ŋu
Ame geɖe siwo dzi be yewo anɔ Germany dukɔa me kple susu be dukɔa na asi yewo atso alo be yewo awɔ ɖeka kple yewo ƒe ƒometɔwo la, me dze na dzi o. Amesi wo xɔ gbalé tɔ dukɔa ƒe mɔnu eneawo dzi be dukɔa na si yewo atsɔ la koe wo nana mɔnu be woa nɔ Germany dukɔa me. Mɔnu sia woe nye Refugee protection, Entitlement to asylum, Subsidiary protection kple National ban on Force Return. Edzi edzi la, amesiwo mateŋu fia ɖaseɖigbalɛ alo dasɛdidi aɖeke tso woƒe dukɔwo me o la koe kpɔa mɔnu alo woa wo kɔe wó nana mɔnu be woa nɔ Germany dukɔa me ne nye be wó tsi tsi tre de wó ŋu vevi le wo ƒe dukɔwo me. Amesiwo va na Germany be woa tude wo ƒe agbenɔnɔ wo dzi la , me nye amedzro wo o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe Asia ŋu la, tsadidi tso Europe dukɔ ɖeka me yi bubu me la me na mɔ be naxɔ gbalé be Germany dukɔa na si ye atso o.
Germany dukɔa hã nana mɔnu be amewo ŋutɔ na lɔ̃ be yewo le klalo be yewo ayi ye wo ɖee alo tso ƒe.
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{{Infobox officeholder|name=Ken Miles|image=Kenneth Henry Miles.jpg|caption=|nationality=British|birth_name=Kenneth Henry Miles|birth_date={{birth date|1918|11|1|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Sutton Coldfield]], [[Warwickshire]]<!--Warwickshire pre-1974.-->, England|death_date={{death date and age|1966|8|17|1918|11|1|df=y}}|death_place=[[Riverside International Raceway]], [[California]], U.S.|resting_place=[[Hollywood Forever]], [[Hollywood, California]], U.S.
<!--Military service-->|allegiance=Great Britain|branch={{army|United Kingdom}}|serviceyears=[[World War II|1939–1945]]|rank=[[Staff Sergeant]]|website=}}
[[File:Dolphin_Mk_2_with_ken_MIles.tif|right|thumb|250x250px|Ken Miles yina gege ɖe<br /><br />Dolphin Mk 2., March 1961.]]
'''Kenneth Henry Miles''' nɔ agbe ƒé (1 November 1918 – 17 August 1966) eye wonye Eŋlisi lame sé ɖikeke ʋu ɖanu ɖɔwɔla kple ʋu kula si ƒe ŋkɔ ɖi hoo le eƒe fefe mɔ kuku le Amerika dukɔ kple Amerika habɔbɔ si ƒe ŋkɔ ɖi hoo le xexea me katã. Wo da asi ɖe edzi be woanɔ [[:en:Motorsports_Hall_of_Fame_of_America|Motorsports Hall of Fame of America]] habɔbɔ me.
== Agbenɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ==
Wodzi Miles le November ƒe ŋkeke gbãtɔ le ƒé 1918 le Sutton Coldfield, mɔ kpuia ɖe ko tso [[:en:Birmingham|Birmingham]]<ref name=":0">Crow, James T. (14 November 2019). "Ken Miles: An Appreciation". ''Road & Track''. Retrieved 18 November 2019.</ref> dũa gbɔ. Enye viŋutsu na Eric Miles kple Clarice Jarvis.<ref name=":1">"Ken Miles: Biography". ''Motor Sport''. Retrieved 18 November 2019.</ref> Esi eƒe dzidzi be yeasi dzo yi ɖe Amerika<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cjponyparts.com/resources/ken-miles-bio|title=Who Was Ken Miles|last=Drummond|first=Meghan|date=15 November 2019|publisher=CJ Pony Parts|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128130238/https://www.cjponyparts.com/resources/ken-miles-bio|archive-date=28 November 2019|access-date=18 November 2019}}
This reference is used twice on this page.</ref> dukɔa me medze edzi o la, Miles tasi suku esi woxɔ ƒé wuiatɔ̃ yi va wɔdɔ abe dɔsrɔ̃vi ene le [[:en:Wolseley_Motors|Wolseley Motors]]<ref name=":1" />, afimaye wodoe da asinu dɔ suku be woasrɔ̃ nu tso ʋu wɔwɔ nu<ref name=":2" />. Enɔa dzokeke fefewɔm hafi wo kpɔ mɔ le [[:en:Army_Reserve_(United_Kingdom)|British Territorial Army]] le esime wowɔ Xexemeʋa evelia<ref name=":1" /> wɔɣi esi mekpe wo wɔ dɔ ƒé adre le afisi wo wɔ na mɔ̃ le. Wo ƒo abɔta nẽ eye wode dzesi eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu abe [[:en:Staff_sergeant|staff sergeant]] le ƒé 1942. Wokoe daɖe afisi wowɔ na zɔ le esi wokpɔ gome le [[:en:Normandy_landings|Normandy landings]] le ƒé 1944.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
Le aʋawɔwɔa megbe la, ezã dzokeke abe [[:en:Bugatti|Bugattis]], [[:en:Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport|Alfa Romeos]], akple [[:en:Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company_Ltd|Alvises]] esi wonɔ [[:en:Vintage_Sports-Car_Club|Vintage Sports Car Club]] me. Adeasi va zã Ford V8 mɔ̃a le [[:en:Frazer-Nash|Frazer-Nash]].
Le ƒé 1952 la Miles dzo le England heyi ɖe Amerika dukua me asifi woxɔ nɔƒe ɖe Los Angeles si le California du gã me eye wowɔ dɔ abe dɔdzi kpɔla le Gough dɔwɔƒea si le California dziehe MG nudzraƒe.<ref>Crow, James T. (14 November 2019). "Ken Miles Was an Unsung Racing Hero". ''Road & Track''. Retrieved 3 January 2020.</ref><ref>Palmer, Gayle (18 August 1966). "Famed Race Driver Ken Miles Dies in Flaming Crash at Riverside". ''News-Pilot''. San Pedro, California. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.</ref><ref name="Unnamed-20230318152139">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39248054/the_heraldnews/|title=Miles, Veteran Race Car Driver, Dies in Crash|newspaper=The Herald-News|location=Passaic, New Jersey|date=18 August 1966|agency=Associated Press|via=Newspapers.com|page=39}}
This reference is used twice on this page.</ref> Le ƒé 1953 la edudzi enuenu zi wuiene le [[:en:Sports_Car_Club_of_America|SCCA]] mɔ̃kuku hoʋiʋlia me le MG ƒe mɔ̃ tɔxe si tã eye wowɔ le eɖokui si.
Le ƒé 1955 ɣeyiɣi me la, ega tã, wɔ eye woɖe gbeƒã evelia si le tɔxe si wowɔ le MG ʋumenu siwo wonya be "Flying Shingle". Ekpɔ dzidzedze blibo le SCCA F si wotrɔ ƒome si wowɔ ɖe ɣetoɖoƒeƒuta nutowo dzi. Miles le mɔdodo ƒe hoʋiʋli "Flying Shingle" le Palm Springs le March ɣleti me, ewu hoʋiʋli nu kple nuƒe gbãtɔ esi wo ʋli ho kple mɔdola xoxo Cy Yedor, si hã ʋlia ho le MG Special, kple amesi le hoʋiʋli srɔ̃m James Dean le Porsche 356 Speedster. Le ɣeyiɣi kpuia ɖe megbe la meda asi ɖe Miles be woaga ʋliho le vodada aɖewo si nɔ eƒe mɔ̃ ʋu ƒe afɔti si keke ŋu, le esia ta woɖe mɔ na Yedor kple Dean be 'dzokpo' va nɔƒe gbãtɔ kple evelia. Le ƒé 1956 me la, Miles ʋli ho kple John von Neumann ƒe [[:en:Porsche_550|Porsche 550]]Spyder zi geɖe le Cal Club kple SCCA hoʋiʋliawo me.
Le ƒé 1957 ɣeyiɣi me la (le nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple Otto Zipper), Miles ƒe aɖaŋudɔwɔ wo tsɔ wɔ Porsche 550S ƒe mɔ̃ kple mɔ̃a ƒe zɔzɔ le ƒé 1956, Cooper ƒe agbatsɔti kple mɔ̃a ƒe ŋuti. Dozokeke si wotsɔ ʋlia ho si wowɔ lae enye evelia si wɔwɔ dze edzi pɛpɛpɛ si woyɔna le ɣetoɖoƒeƒuta nutowo me be "the Pooper", gbãtɔ si wo wɔ le ƒé 1950s ƒe gɔme dzedzea me 1950s si nye Cooper agbatsɔti kple mɔ̃a ƒe ŋuti si wo wɔ kple Porsche 356 keteke ŋuse si [[:en:Pete_Lovely|Pete Lovely]] tso Tacoma le Washington du gã me wɔ dɔ, tu eye wo ɖe gbeƒã. ʋu si xɔ ŋukɔ F Modified class tso SCCA le ɣetoɖoƒeƒuta nutowo me le ƒé 1957 kple 1958 ɣeyiɣiwo me esi Miles nɔ mɔ̃a kum driving.
Le eƒe aɖaŋu blibo kple dzɔdzɔmenunana ta, abe ʋu kula kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla ta, Miles nye ame vevi si nɔ [[:en:Carroll_Shelby|Shelby]]/[[:en:AC_Cobra|Cobra]] hoʋiʋli habɔbɔa me le ƒé 1960 gɔmedzedzea me . Miles ŋutɔe gblɔ nya sia wo bene:<blockquote>Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlae menye. Esie nye mɔ si dzi me zɔ le nye asinudɔ wɔwɔ ƒe agbe mɔ dzi. Mɔ̃ kuku nye kamedefefe kple modzakaɖeɖe nam, abe alesi gɔlf ƒoƒo vivia ame bubuwo ŋu ene. Edzronam be maku Formula One mɔ̃a menye na nunana gã aɖe xɔxɔ o gake be manya alesi wole la ene. Ðe wòhiã be mabu be nusia nye kpɔdzidzɔ vivisese nukokoedonamea!</blockquote>Le eƒe gbe si nye Brummie ( tso wo de Birmingham, amesi xɔŋkɔ le xexea ƒe afi sia afi le ʋu wɔwɔ ta) he kpe ɖe eƒe agbe nɔnɔ si me mekɔ tututu kple eƒe seselelãme vevewo woe be exɔlɔ̃wo Amerika mɔ̃ kuku hoʋlilawo yɔnɛ lɔlɔ̃tɔe be, "Teddy Teabag" (ɖe alesi wonoa tii) alo "Sidebite" (ɖe alesi wo ƒoa nu le eƒe nu ƒe axadzi). Edze agbagba vevie le ewɔwɔ and dzidzedze le hoʋiʋlil ʋu wɔwɔwo [[:en:AC_Cobra#AC_289_Sports|Shelby Cobra 289]] le SCCA, USRRC kple FIA fefe hoʋiʋli ʋu le ƒé 1962 kple 1965 hekpe ɖe [[:en:Shelby_Daytona|Daytona Coupe]] kple 427 wɔwɔ siwo nye Cobra kple [[:en:Ford_GT40|Ford GT (GT40)]].
Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ na wo zu amegã si dɔa mɔ̃wo kpɔ na [[:en:Carroll_Shelby_International|Shelby-American]] le ƒé 1963.<ref name="Unnamed-20230318152139"/>
Miles nye amesi "xɔ ŋkɔreputation le bubudeameŋu mɔ dzi" eye wo woyɔnɛ be "[[:en:Stirling_Moss|Stirling Moss]] of the West Coast".<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=Biographical Sketches of Drivers|last=Canadian Racing Drivers Association|date=1964|work=Player's 200 Media Kit}}</ref> Esi wonɔ kple AC-Cobra Ford Haboboa la, Miles geɖe [[:en:Lotus_23|Lotus 23]] me le ƒé 1964 Player's 200 le [[:en:Mosport|Mosport]].
[[File:Ford_GT40_(rear).jpg|right|thumb|GT40 Mk II megbe]]
Le ƒé 1965 me la, ezã [[:en:Ford_GT40#Mk_II|Ford GT Mk.II]] mɔ̃a kple [[:en:Bruce_McLaren|Bruce McLaren]] le [[:en:1965_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans|24 Hours of Le Mans]] gake exɔ dzudzɔ esi eƒe gearbox gblẽ. Le ƒéa ƒe gɔmedzedzea me la, eya kple McLaren, exe nɔƒe evelia esi wo ʋli ho le[[:en:12_Hours_of_Sebring|12 Hours of Sebring]].
Esi ƒé trɔ la, ekpɔ dziɖuɖu le <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_Hours_of_Daytona" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="24 Hours of Daytona" class="cx-link" data-linkid="121">4 Hours of Daytona</a> ho ʋiʋlia me esi wozã Ford GT Mk.II mɔ̃a kple <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Ruby" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Lloyd Ruby" class="cx-link" data-linkid="122">Lloyd Ruby</a>, eyidzi kpɔ dziɖuɖu le <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Hours_of_Sebring" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="12 Hours of Sebring" class="cx-link" data-linkid="123">12 Hours of Sebring</a> ho ʋiʋlia hã me. Le ɣleti aɖewo megbe l esi woʋli ho kple Denny Hulme la, Miles ganɔ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="1966 24 Hours of Le Mans" class="cx-link" data-linkid="126">1966 24 Hours of Le Mans</a> kplɔm, esi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Ford Motor Company" class="cx-link" data-linkid="127">Ford</a> megã Leo Beebe, doe kplikpa be yea wɔawɔ gbeƒãɖeɖe le ʋu etɔ̃aaɖewo ƒe nutata siwo wowɔ vɔvɔvɔ la ŋti la ena gbe bel [[:en:Carroll_Shelby|Carroll Shelby]] ne bɔbɔ ɖe eme si dzi Shelby lɔ̃ ɖo. Eyata le Ford ʋu si wo gawɔ si Bruce McLaren/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Amon" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Chris Amon" class="cx-link" data-linkid="130">Chris Amon</a> kuna la eye woxɔ nɔfe etɔlia le Ford ƒe mɔ̃awo ɖome si wo kple vea ɖitsa kple.<ref name=":3" /> The French race officials, after initially agreeing to Ford's dead-heat "photo-finish", reneged during the final hour of the race. McLaren's #2 car crossed the finish line just ahead and was declared the winner. It was rumoured that Miles, upset about the team orders, lifted off to allow McLaren to finish a length ahead.<ref name="Clarke 1997, p.13">Clarke 1997, p.13: Road & Track Sept 1966</ref><ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318152139">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318152139"/> Miles was denied the unique achievement of winning Sebring, Daytona, and Le Mans in the same year.
== Death ==
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'''Andrew Lally''' (wodzii le February 11, 1975) amesi nye Amerika bi le fefe kple adzɔnudzadzra ʋu si wotsɔ ʋlia ho ku la eye wo ga nye mɔdzi street Luge ho ʋli la. Fifia la, eʋlia ho ɣeyiɣiawo katã le [[:en:WeatherTech_SportsCar_Championship|WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]], esi wokua Audi R8 na Magnus Racing, eye ɣeyiɣi aɖewo le [[:en:NASCAR_Xfinity_Series|NASCAR Xfinity Series]], afisi wokua No. 02 [[:en:Chevrolet_Camaro|Chevrolet Camaro]] na [[:en:Our_Motorsports|Our Motorsports]].
== Hoʋiʋli dɔwɔwɔ ==
Togbɔbe Lally kpɔ dziɖuɖu le ƒé 2011 [[:en:Monster_Energy_NASCAR_Cup_Series|Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series]] Rookie hã la ,wonyae ga nyuie le eƒe bibi le mɔdzi ʋu hoʋiʋli Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series (Esi wo yɔ na fifia be[[:en:WeatherTech_SportsCar_Championship|IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]]) hekpeɖe American Le Mans Series. Le ƒé 2010 ɣleti May me la Andy kpɔ dzesi dede abe ame evelia si bi le Grand Am Rolex Series mɔa kuku me esi wowɔ 100 gɔmedzedze, eye wopkɔ dziɖuɖu le [[:en:Virginia_International_Raceway|Virginia International Raceway]] hoʋiʋlia me le April 24, 2010. Le January 2012 me la Andy dzeagbagba xɔ ŋkɔ ɖe alesi eƒe hoʋiʋlia yidzi wu tsã la ta le Grand Am Rolex Series esi woxɔ dziɖuɖu enelia le [[:en:Rolex_24_Hours_of_Daytona|Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona]] le GT class. Lally xɔ dziɖuɖu tɔxe atɔ̃lia le [[:en:Daytona_International_Speedway|Daytona International Speedway]] le January 31, 2016, esia de dzesi eŋuti bena ekpɔ dziɖuɖu zi ene le xexeme hoʋiʋlia le Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona katã me.
Le ƒé 2017 esi wowɔ dɔ kple Magnus Racing la, Lally elɔ̃ de asi agbalẽ le wɔdɔ na [[:en:Acura|Acura]] kple [[:en:Michael_Shank_Racing|Michael Shank Racing]] esi wohe 2017 [[:en:Acura_NSX|Acura NSX]] yeyea si wowɔ le go . Lally wɔ ɖeka kple Katherine Legge le ɖekawɔwɔ siame la wopkɔ dziɖuɖu le nɔƒe gbãtɔ kple velia le xexeame le asitɔtrɔ le [[:en:Detroit_Grand_Prix_(IndyCar)|Detroit Grand Prix]] kple [[:en:Watkins_Glen_International|Watkins Glen International]] ta. Lally gadze agbagba dokɔ gbãtɔ le ʋu tɔtrɔ ɖe kpo ŋuti exexeme hoʋiʋlia me na Watkins Glen le 6 Hours of Watkins Glen.
Le ƒé 2018 me laLally gagbugbɔ trɔ va Magnus Racing le ʋu me Audi R8 LMS eye wodze ɣeyiɣia gɔme le The Rolex 24 at Daytona.
Lally xɔ ŋukɔ le eƒe agbagba ddzedze si na wodo kɔ etɔ̃ gbãtɔawo le hoʋiʋliwo ene me na NASCAR Xfinity Series esi woxɔ nɔƒe atɔ̃lia le ƒé 2017 Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course hoʋiʋlia me afifi wokpɔ dzidzedze blibo le dɔwɔwɔ me.
Lally tɔenye Grand Am afisi woxɔ ŋukɔ le dziɖuɖu na GT, eye eƒe dziɖuɖu vevi atɔ̃awo le Rolex Series history.
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'''Saskhori''' nye kɔƒe sue aɖe le [[Georgia]] dukɔa me. Emenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 332 lɔƒo (2014).
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Moyogo
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Moyogo [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Moyogo]] axa [[Republic of the Congo]] yi [[Koŋgo Brazzaville]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Koŋgo Brazzaville]]
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Koŋgo Kinshasa
0
9329
48745
48743
2021-06-08T08:41:22Z
Moyogo
1503
Moyogo [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Moyogo]] axa [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] yi [[Koŋgo Kinshasa]]
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text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|right|180px]]
[[File:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|180px]] Koŋgo Kinshasa nye [[Afrika]] dukɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si le titina Africa. Koŋgo Kinshasa ƒe dugã enye [[Kinshasa]]. Gbe si wogblɔna le dɔwɔƒewo enye [[Fransegbe]].
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Koŋgo Kinshasa| ]]
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
1qhx76bewvut3qvzo3nfv44kfe20wgn
Democratic Republic of the Congo
0
9330
48746
2021-06-08T08:41:22Z
Moyogo
1503
Moyogo [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Moyogo]] axa [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] yi [[Koŋgo Kinshasa]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Koŋgo Kinshasa]]
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Agbeli
0
9332
55228
48776
2023-09-30T13:38:23Z
InternetArchiveBot
12362
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Manihot esculenta - cross section 2.jpg|thumb|right|Agbeli si me wo fe]]
[[File:Manihot esculenta 001.jpg|thumb|right|agbeli]]
[[File:PeeledCassava.jpg|thumb|right|agbeli kpakpa]]
[[File:Cassava stakes1 (4627297822).jpg|thumb|right|Agbelitiwo]]
[[File:Ile:Manihot esculenta cassava flower vijayanrajapuram.jpg|thumb|right|Agbeliti seƒoƒowo]]
'''Agbeli''' ('''''Manihot esculenta''''') enye nuɖuɖu vevie wodome tɔawo ɖeka le xexeame ƒe akpa si wo dzodzo sɔgbɔ le. Le [[Mɔlu]] kpakple [[kpeli]] wo yome la, agbeli enye nuɖuɖu si bɔ le nutowo sia me.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cassava|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|url=http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/gcds/|access-date=2021-07-06|archive-date=2016-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118061344/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/gcds/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Fauquet Claude |author2=Fargette Denis | year = 1990 | title = African Cassava Mosaic Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Control | url = http://www.apsnet.org/publications/PlantDisease/BackIssues/Documents/1990Articles/PlantDisease74n06_404.pdf | journal = Plant Disease | volume = 74 | issue = 6| pages = 404–11 | doi=10.1094/pd-74-0404}}</ref> Agbeli ƒe akpa si wo ɖu na enye eƒe ke. Wo tsɔ na kea wɔ na nuɖuɖuwo abe agbeli kɔ, [[fufu]], [[agbeli kaklo]], [[yakeye]], [[Gali|gali]], [[farina]] kpakple amɔwɔ. Wotsɔna amɔwɔ ɖana [[kokonte]] hã.
[[Category:Nuɖuɖuwo]]
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Category:Eʋegbe
14
9333
48781
2021-07-07T02:46:10Z
Natsubee
90
/*Hatsotso yeye*/ Category:Eʋegbe
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Tbilisi
0
9335
53418
48785
2023-01-11T15:17:29Z
Yahya
12649
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Tbilisi''' Georgia ƒe dugã enye.
{{stub}}
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Category:Lãtatawo
14
9338
48806
48795
2021-07-27T18:51:23Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Lãtatawo: reptiles
[[Category:Lã]]
pajul3zdxb7fq471d3hc47fal9m7tpf
Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo
14
9339
48805
48796
2021-07-27T18:51:20Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Lã
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo: amphibians
[[Category:Lã]]
18xzs99jmbatxs3rq4l6hg2wefbom79
Category:Nugbagbewo
14
9340
48804
2021-07-27T18:50:46Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Category:Nugbagbewo]] yi [[Category:Lã]]
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#REDIRECT [[:Category:Lã]]
h0gbhjl2spenv4aqbu8514hxo2pyons
Category:Lãwo
14
9341
48827
2021-07-27T18:59:46Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Category:Lãwo]] yi [[Category:Lãdziviwo]]: Lãdziviwo: mammals (animals that give birth to live young), per Aziaku (2016)
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#REDIRECT [[:Category:Lãdziviwo]]
rkj01cyk3tpvkqnnbwduhey14j2387p
Category:Xeviwo
14
9342
48828
2021-07-27T19:00:04Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Category:Xewo]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Category:Xewo]]
qqa48ws4uwlycpcb25s9phmrynue363
Template:Databox
10
9343
48830
2021-07-27T19:05:21Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
imported from Dinka Wikipedia
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Databox|databox}}
rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd
Module:Databox
828
9344
49154
48831
2021-07-28T14:10:01Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
#images >= 1
Scribunto
text/plain
local property_blacklist = {
'P360', --is a list of
'P4224', --category contains
'P935', -- Commons gallery
'P1472', -- Commons Creator page
'P1612', -- Commons Institution page
'P373', -- Commons category
'P3722', -- Commons maps category
'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal
'P1424', -- topic's main template
'P910', -- topic's main category
'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category
'P1792', -- category of associated people
'P1464', -- category for people born here
'P1465', -- category for people who died here
'P1791', -- category of people buried here
'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location
'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera
'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award
'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization
'P1754', -- category related to list
'P301', -- category's main topic
'P971', -- category combines topics
'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution
'P1753', -- list related to category
'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent
'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic
'P1423', -- template's main topic
'P1709', -- equivalent class
'P3950', -- narrower external class
'P2888', -- exact match
'P1382', -- coincident with
'P527', -- has part
'P2670', -- has parts of the class
'P3113', -- does not have part
'P2737', -- union of
'P2738', -- disjoint union of
'P2445', -- metasubclass of
'P1963', -- properties for this type
'P3176', -- uses property
'P1889', -- different from
'P460', -- said to be the same as
'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item
'P2860', -- cites
'P5125', -- wikimedia outline
'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project
'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions
'P1343', -- described by source
'P972', -- catalogu
'P1282', -- OSM tag or key
'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code
'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject
'P5996' -- Category for films in this language
}
function valuesToKeys(array)
local result = {}
for _, v in pairs(array) do
result[v] = true
end
return result
end
local p = {}
function p.databox(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local itemId = nil
if args.item then
itemId = args.item
end
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId)
if item == nil then
mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found")
return ""
end
local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div')
:addClass('infobox')
:css({
float = 'right',
border = '1px solid #aaa',
['max-width'] = '300px',
padding = '0 0.4em',
margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em',
})
--Title
databoxRoot:tag('div')
:css({
['text-align'] = 'center',
['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5',
padding = '0.5em 0',
margin = '0.5em 0',
['font-size'] = '120%',
['font-weight'] = 'bold',
})
:wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
--Image
local images = item:getBestStatements('P18')
if #images >= 1 then
databoxRoot
:tag('div')
:wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]')
end
--Table
local dataTable = databoxRoot
:tag('table')
:css({
['text-align'] = 'left',
['font-size'] = '90%',
['word-break'] = 'break-word',
['width'] = '100%',
['table-layout'] = 'fixed',
})
dataTable:tag('caption')
:css({
['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5',
['font-weight'] = 'bold',
['margin-top'] = '0.2em',
})
:wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value)
local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties())
local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist)
property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property
local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain()
for _, property in pairs(properties) do
local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype
if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then
local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property)
dataTable:tag('tr')
:tag('th')
:attr('scope', 'row')
:wikitext(lang:ucfirst(propertyValue.label)):done()
:tag('td')
:wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value))
:wikitext(' [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]')
end
end
--Map
local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625')
if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then
--We build the call to mapframe
local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude
local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude
local geojson = {
type = 'Feature',
geometry = {
type = 'Point',
coordinates = { longitude, latitude }
},
properties = {
title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
['marker-symbol'] = 'marker',
['marker-color'] = '#224422',
}
}
databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), {
height = 300,
width = 300,
frameless = 'frameless',
align = 'center',
latitude = latitude,
longitude = longitude,
zoom = zoom
}))
end
return tostring(databoxRoot)
end
return p
bq0kjqfpa85hw3qrx4zdw6yn3hzyb7y
Aminoe
0
9345
48835
48832
2021-07-27T19:07:48Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Aminoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
60hb8s51kgx074318hdwn3w37k9tzt8
Category:Pages using ISBN magic links
14
9346
48833
2021-07-27T19:06:56Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "Pages using ISBN magic links"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Pages using ISBN magic links
ko4as9ghasm0ugxyax6eq9wmbtvaek1
Tɔmekpakpaxe
0
9347
49155
48836
2021-07-29T18:34:38Z
Tarih
11602
+video #WPWP #WPWPTR
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
[[File:Little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) in Tokyo.webm|thumb |Tachybaptus ruficollis]]
'''Tɔmekpakpaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
56crwcgbgc58x9le4f4hivf1qq57zbc
Sisiblisi
0
9348
48837
2021-07-27T19:10:23Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sisiblisi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Sisiblisi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
at3wpc6v7fh0e2xaykiyo0hu0gsreyf
Akotsovi
0
9349
48838
2021-07-27T19:11:47Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akotsovi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Akotsovi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
{{stub}}
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Fakpui
0
9350
48839
2021-07-27T19:14:15Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fakpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Fakpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
7t3737b34pokhev3m166iizymtadu9r
Lãdziviwo
0
9351
48932
48852
2021-07-28T04:29:20Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
/* Lãdziviwo */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Lãdziviwo''' ([[Eŋlisigbe]]: mammals)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Lãdziviwo==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Latin ŋkɔ !! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Notes !! Family
|-
| 1 || Panthera leo || Lion || [[dzata]] || Descriptive || Felidae
|-
| 2 || Panthera pardus || Leopard || [[kpɔ̃]] || Designation || Felidae
|-
| 3 || Profelis aurata || African Golden Cat || [[sisiblisi]] || Descriptive || Felidae
|-
| 4 || Leptailurus serval || Serval || [[agbali]] / [[gbɔli]] || Designation || Felidae
|-
| 5 || Felis catus || Domestic Cat || [[dadi]] / [[todzo]] / [[amegbɔnui]] || Designation || Felidae
|-
| 6 || Orycteropus afer haussanus || Aardvark || [[hoteklolo]] / [[hetekloloo]] / [[gligo]] || Descriptive || Orycteropodidae
|-
| 7 || Civettictis civetta/Vivera civetta || African Civet || [[dzogolo]] || Designation || Viverridae
|-
| 8 || Genetta maculata || Large Forest Genet || [[dudɔ]] / [[gbedadi]] || Designation/Descriptive || Viverridae
|-
| 9 || Genetta tigrina fieldiana || Bush Genet || [[dudɔ]] || || Viverridae
|-
| 10 || Nandinia binotata || Palm Civet || [[dedzitodzo]] / [[dedzidadi]] || Descriptive || Nandiniidae
|-
| 11 || Galerella sanguinea melanura || Dwarf Mongoose || [[kɔkɔbo]] || Descriptive || Herpestidae
|-
| 12 || Crocuta crocuta || Spotted Hyaena || [[gbete]] / [[agbotoe]] || Descriptive || Hyaenidae
|-
| 13 || Lycaon pictus || Hunting Dog || [[gbevu]] || Descriptive || Canidae
|-
| 14 || Vulpes pallida || Pale Fox || [[abei]] / [[yelegbeme]] || Eponym/Descriptive || Canidae
|-
| 15 || Manatus senegalensis || African Manatee || [[nyo]] / [[lale]] / [[mamiwata]] || Descriptive || Trichechidae
|-
| 16 || Loxodonta africana || Elephant || [[atiglinyi]] || Descriptive || Proboscidea
|-
| 17 || Equus ferus caballus || Horse || [[sɔ]] || Designation || Equidae
|-
| 18 || Giraffa camelopardalis || Giraffe || [[sɔveda]] || Descriptive || Giraffidae
|-
| 19 || Camelus bactrianus || Camel || [[kposɔ]] || Descriptive || Camelidae
|-
| 20 || Dendrohyrax dorsalis || Tree Hyrax || [[awua]] || Designation || Proviidae
|-
| 21 || Pan troglodytes || Common Chimpanzee || [[amekese]] / [[kese]] || Descriptive || Hominidae
|-
| 22 || Colobus badius waldronae || Red Colobus || [[kese]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 23 || Colobus polykomos/vellerosus || Colobus Monkey || [[atakpa]] / [[klaya]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 24 || Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus || Green Monkey || [[fio]] / [[fie]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 25 || Cercopithecus diana roloway || Diana Monkey || [[alɔkpayibɔ]] / [[fievi]] || Descriptive || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 26 || Cercopithecus nictitans petaurista || White-Nosed Monkey || [[hehema]] / [[fiesrɔe]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 27 || Cercopithecus mona lowei || Mona Monkey || [[fie]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 28 || Erthrocebus patas || Patas Monkey || [[ablazɨ̃]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 29 || Papio anubis choras || Baboon || [[kese]] / [[kabli]] || Designation || Cercopithecidae
|-
| 30 || Atelerix albiventris || African Pygmy Hedgehog || [[hlɔ̃made]] || Descriptive || Erinaceidae
|-
| 31 || Soricidae || Shrew Mouse || [[atɔ]] / [[atɔe]] || Designation || Soricidae
|-
| 32 || Galago demidovi || Lesser Bush Baby || [[ŋkuli]] / [[kposɔ]] || Designation/Descriptive || Galagonidae
|-
| 33 || Galago senegalensis || Senegal Bush Baby || [[gbɔevi]] || Designation || Galagonidae
|-
| 34 || Perodicticus potto || Potto || [[anyɔŋɔnɔe]] / [[lefielenui]] / [[gbadogoe]] || Descriptive || Lorisidae
|-
| 35 || Aethalops alecto || Grey Fruit Bat || [[awi]] / [[druivi]] / [[adri]] || Designation || Cynopterinae
|-
| 36 || Cynopterus brachyotis || Short-nosed Fruit Bat || [[agutɔ]] / [[awoe]] / [[agbaŋɔ]] || Designation/Descriptive || Cynopterinae
|-
| 37 || Scotonycteris ophiodon || Pohle's Fruit Bat || [[agutɔ]] || Descriptive || Pteropodidae
|-
| 38 || Eidolon helvum || Straw-coloured Fruit Bat || [[agbaŋɔ]] || Descriptive || Pteropodidae
|-
| 39 || Syncerus caffer beddingtoni || Buffalo || [[to]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 40 || Bos taurus taurus || Bovine/Domestic Cattle || [[nyi]] / [[nyitata]] || Designation/Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 41 || Acephalus buselaphus major || Western Hartebeest || [[lu]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 42 || Cephalophus rufilatus || Red-Flanked Duiker || [[sade]] / [[sadedzi]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 43 || Cephalophus ogilbyi brookei || Red Duiker || [[kodzoe]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 44 || Capra aegagrus hircus || Domestic Goat || [[gbɔ̃]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 45 || Guevei maxwelli || Maxwell's Duiker || [[avegbɔ̃e]] / [[avɔgbɔ̃e]] / [[avugbɔ̃e]] || Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 46 || Sylvicapra grimmia || Grey Duiker || [[ahlɔ̃e]] || Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 47 || Ourebia nigri caudata || Oribi || [[dzɔki]] || Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 48 || Neotragus pygmaeus || Royal Antelope || [[adowɔ]] / [[avegbɔ̃e]] || Designation/Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 49 || Kobus ellipsiprymnus || Waterbuck || [[afia]] / [[fia]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 50 || Kobus kob || Kob || [[ezi]] / [[zi]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 51 || Tragelaphus sylvaticus || Bush Buck || [[se]] / [[klatsa]] / [[bitsa]] || Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 52 || Boocercus euryceros || Bongo || [[avenyi]] / [[trɔme]] || Descriptive || Bovidae
|-
| 53 || Ovis aries || Sheep || [[alẽ]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 54 || Ovis aries || Tup/Ram || [[agbo]] || Designation || Bovidae
|-
| 55 || Equus africanus asinus || Donkey || [[tedzi]] || Designation || Equidae
|-
| 56 || Equus zebra || Zebra || [[zibra]] || Adopted || Equidae
|-
| 57 || Hyemoschus aquaticus || Water Chevrotain || [[tsimese]] / [[tɔmeklatsa]] || Descriptive || Tragulidae
|-
| 58 || Choiropotamus porcus || Bush Pig || [[gbeha]] || Descriptive || Suidae
|-
| 59 || Sus scrofa || Wild Boar || [[gbeha]] || Descriptive || Suidae
|-
| 60 || Sus scrofa domestica || Domestic Pig || [[ha]] || Designation || Suidae
|-
| 61 || Hippopotamus amphibius || Hippotamus || [[tɔmenyi]] || Descriptive || Hippopotamidae
|-
| 62 || Lepuszechi || Hare || [[fɔmizi]] / [[alɔgɔ]] || Designation || Leporidae
|-
| 63 || Xerus erythropus || Ground Squirrel || [[adɔ]] || Designation || Sciuridae
|-
| 64 || Funiscirus leucostigma || Side-Striped Squirrel || [[kadzidɔe]] || Descriptive || Sciuridae
|-
| 65 || Cavia porcellus || Guinea Pig || [[yevukpli]] / [[kplivi]] / [[xɔvi]] || Descriptive || Caviidae
|-
| 66 || Thryonomys swinderianus || Great Rat Cane || [[xɔtsukpli]] / [[nukpui]] || Descriptive || Thryonomyidae
|-
| 67 || Anomalurus pelii || Peel's Flying Squirrel || [[pro]] / [[tsatsɔe]] || Designation || Anomaluridae
|-
| 68 || Hystrix spp. || Porcupine || [[kotoko]] / [[dzridza]] || Designation || Hystricidae
|-
| 69 || Atherurus africanus || Brush-Tailed Porcupine || [[xɔfie]] / [[xɔfia]] || Descriptive || Hystricidae
|-
| 70 || Cricetomys gambianus || Giant Rat || [[alegeli]] / [[kisi]] / [[botoe]] / [[gboloyawoe]] / [[agada]] || Designation/Descriptive || Nesomyidae
|-
| 71 || Mus musculus || House Mouse || [[aƒefi]] || Descriptive || Muridae
|-
| 72 || Lemniscomys striatus || Striped Mouse || [[gbaxle]] / [[bela]] || Designation || Muridae
|-
| 73 || Hybomys trivigatus || Three-Striped Mouse || [[gbefi]] || Descriptive || Muridae
|-
| 74 || Arvicanthis rufinus || Rufous Bush Mouse Gerbil || [[di]] / [[dzi]] || Designation || Muridae
|-
| 75 || Claviglis spurrelli || Small Mouse || [[sade]] || Designation || Muridae
|}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo| ]]
ddt8cw472mz7s15fuisfdw0gs05n1rk
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{{Databox}}
'''Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo''' ([[Eŋlisigbe]]: amphibians)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Latin ŋkɔ !! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Notes !! Family
|-
| 76 || Amietophrynus regularis || African Common Toad || [[akpɔkplɔ]] / [[akotso]] / [[akpakpla]] || Descriptive || Bufonidae
|-
| 77 || Hoplobatrachus occipitalis || African Tiger Frog || [[adi]] / [[adzi]] || Descriptive || Arthroleptidae
|-
| 78 || Pipa pipa || Leaf-Brown Toad || [[akotsovi]] || Descriptive || Pipidae
|-
| 79 || Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis || Purple Frog || [[matsimazufia]] / [[tomekotso]] / [[poplovi]] || Descriptive || Sooglosidae
|-
| 80 || Phrynobatrachus ghanensis || River Frog || [[tɔmekotso]] || Descriptive || Phrynobatrachidae
|-
| 81 || Dermophiidae || Caecilian || [[tomeda]] || Descriptive || Dermophiidae
|}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo| ]]
{{stub}}
qmr0y7jjvexrcd2su6sdn88b9r4gp2n
Tɔmelãwo
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/* Tɔmelãwo */ Balistes
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Tɔmelãwo''' ([[Eŋlisigbe]]: fishes)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Tɔmelãwo==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Latin ŋkɔ !! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Notes !! Family
|-
| 82 || Acanthurus monroviae || Monrovia Doctorfish || [[hɛ]] / [[he]] || Descriptive || Acanthuridae
|-
| 83 || Albula vulpes || Bonefish || [[aminoe]] || Descriptive || Acanthuridae
|-
| 84 || Carlarius heudelotii || Smooth-Mouth Sea Catfish || [[kɔkɔtɛ]] || Adopted || Ariidae/Tachysuridae
|-
| 85 || Balistes punctatus || Blue-Spotted Triggerfish || [[akpangba]] || Descriptive || Balistidae
|-
| 86 || Balistes capricus || Grey Triggerfish || [[akpangba]] / [[agbo]] || Descriptive || Balistidae
|-
| 87 || Canthidermis maculata || Rough Triggerfish || [[kpangba-dzoɖeke]] / [[dayogbla]] || Descriptive || Balistidae
|-
| 88 || Ablennes hians || Garfish/Flat Needlefish || [[dayogbla]] || Designation || Belonidae
|-
| 89 || Scyacium micrurum || Rock Sole/Flounder || [[asiƒome]] || Descriptive || Bothidae
|-
| 90 || Bothus podas africanus || African Wide-Eyed Flounder || [[asiƒome]] || Descriptive || Bothidae
|-
| 91 || Latilus semifasciatus || Blanquillo/Zebra Tilefish || [[koliko]] || Descriptive || Latilidae
|-
| 92 || Alectis alexandrina || Alexandria Pompano/African Threadfish || [[fɔfɔe]] / [[ŋgogba]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 93 || Caranx crysos || Blue Runner || [[kpetometsiyi]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 94 || Trachurus symmetricus || Jack Mackerel || [[ƒaƒa]] / [[glamata]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 95 || Chloroscombrus chrysurus || Atlantic Bumper || [[dzodzoe]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 96 || Decapterus punctatus || Round Scad || [[tsiyivi]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 97 || Decapterus rhonchus || False Scad/Mackerel Scad || [[tsiyi]] / [[bleye]] || Designation || Carangidae
|-
| 98 || Elagatis bipinnulata || Rainbow Runner/Doctorfish || [[kpetame]] / [[bleɣe]] || Designation || Carangidae
|-
| 99 || Lichia amia || Leerfish || [[dogovaɖumi]] / [[asiabi]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 100 || Selene dorsalis/Vomer gibbiceps || African Moonfish/African Lookdown || [[ŋgogba]] / [[gbadzɛgbadzɛ]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 101 || Seriola dumerili || Greater Ambeŋack || [[kpetomefiayi]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 102 || Uraspis cadenati || Cotton-Mouth Jack || [[kpetomefiayi]] || Descriptive || Carangidae
|-
| 103 || Trachinotus teraia || Terai Pompano || [[kobi]] / [[kpala]] || Designation || Carangidae
|-
| 104 || Trachurus trachurus || Atlantic Horse Mackerel || [[kpala]] || Designation || Carangidae
|-
| 105 || Rhizoprionodon acutus || Milk Shark || [[blekponamu]] || Descriptive || Carcharhinidae
|-
| 106 || Galeocerdo arcticus/cuvieri || Common Tiger Shark || [[ƒumedadi]] || Descriptive || Carcharhinidae
|-
| 107 || Prionace glauca || Blue Shark || [[anatave]] / [[toŋkuɖeaʋalame]] / [[blekponamu]] || Descriptive || Carcharhinidae
|-
| 108 || Sardinella aurita || Round Sardinella || [[ʋetsimu]] || Descriptive || Clupeidae
|-
| 109 || Sardinella eba || Flat Sardinella || [[adruku]] || Designation || Clupeidae
|-
| 110 || Harengula rouxi/Sardinella rouxi || Yellow-Tail Sardinella || [[deyigokpi]] || Descriptive || Clupeidae
|-
| 111 || Ilisha africana || Long-Finned Herring || [[kafla]] || Descriptive || Clupeidae
|-
| 112 || Ethmalosa dorsalis || Shad/Bonga || [[eflo]] / [[fafasia]] || Designation || Clupeidae
|-
| 113 || Engraulis encrasicolus || Anchovy || [[abɔbi]] || Descriptive || Clupeidae
|-
| 114 || Odaxothrissa ansorgii || Ansorge's Fangtooth Pellonuline || [[ɣedzoe]] || Designation || Clupeidae
|-
| 115 || Odaxothrissa mento || Nigerian Fangtooth Pellonuline || [[deyi]] || Designation || Clupeidae
|-
| 116 || Coryphaena equiselis || Pompano Dolphinfish/Sailors Dolphinfish || [[tɔƒlesi]] / [[yɔ]] / [[fefle]] / [[blɔ]] || Descriptive || Coryphaenidae
|-
| 117 || Coryphaena hippurus || Common Dolphinfish || [[tɔƒlesi]] || Descriptive || Coryphaenidae
|-
| 118 || Cynoglossus senegalensis || Senegalese Tongue-Sole || [[afɔƒome]] || Descriptive || Cynoglossidae
|-
| 119 || Dactylopterus/Cephalacanthus volitans || Flying Gurnard || [[adoglo]] || Descriptive || Dactyloperidae
|-
| 120 || Dasyatis margarita || Daisy Sting Ray || [[adado]] / [[dado]] || Designation || Dasyatidae
|-
| 121 || Diodon holocanthus || Porcupine Fish/Spiny Puffer || [[hlɔ̃madze]] || Culture || Diodontidae
|-
| 122 || Drepane africana || African Sicklefish/Common Spadefish || [[gbadzagbadza]] / [[gbagbladza]] / [[du]] || Descriptive || Drepanidae
|-
| 123 || Chaetodipterus/Ephippus goreensis || Black Spadefish || [[gbadzagbadza]] / [[gbagbladza]] / [[du]] || Descriptive || Ephippidae
|-
| 124 || Chaetodipterus lipei || West African Spadefish || [[kpeŋkpa]] || Description || Ephippidae
|-
| 125 || Elops lacerta || West African Ladyfish/Ten-Pounders || [[getsu]] / [[aminoe]] / [[gbɔnyevi]] / [[gbalavi]] / [[gbavi]] || Descriptive || Eeopidae
|-
| 126 || Aetobatus narinari || Spotted Eagle Ray || [[avoka]] / [[ababu]] || Descriptive || Myliobatidae
|-
| 127 || Myliobatis aquila || Common Eagle Ray || [[avoka]] / [[ababu]] || Designation || Myliobatidae
|-
| 128 || Fodiator acutus || Sharp-Chin Flying Fish || [[dzodzodrui]] || Descriptive || Exocoetidae
|-
| 129 || Ruvettus pretiosus || Oilfish || [[ʋemaɖui]] / [[vemaɖui]] || Culture || Gempylidae
|-
| 130 || Hemiramphus brasiliensis || Ballyhoo || [[daɣinuɖeke]] / [[daɣidɔɖeke]] || Descriptive || Hemiramphidae
|-
| 131 || Istiophorus albicans/Histiophorus americanus || Atlantic Sailfish || [[hatali kofi]] || Descriptive || Istiophoridae
|-
| 132 || Istiompax indica || Black Marlin || [[hatali kofi]] || Descriptive || Istiophoridae
|-
| 133 || Makaira nigricans || Blue Marlin || [[hatali kofi]] || Descriptive || Istiophoridae
|-
| 134 || Makaira albidus || White Marlin || [[hatali kofi]] || Descriptive || Istiophoridae
|-
| 135 || Bodianus scrofa || Barred Hogfish || [[ako]] || Designation || Labridae
|-
| 136 || Coris julis || Rainbow Wrasse || [[ɖuinaƒonu]] || Culture || Labridae
|-
| 137 || Xyrichthys novacula || Pearly Razorfish || [[dzatavi]] || Descriptive || Labridae
|-
| 138 || Lethrinus atlanticus || Grey Snapper/Atlantic Emperor || [[shikple]] || Adopted || Lethrinidae
|-
| 139 || Apsilus fuscus || African Fork-Tail Snapper || [[egbo]] || Designation || Lutjanidae
|-
| 140 || Lutjanus fulgens || Golden African Snapper || [[tɔmeha]] || Descriptive || Lutjanidae
|-
| 141 || Lutjanus agennes || African Red Snapper || [[tɔmeha dzea]] || Descriptive || Lutjanidae
|-
| 142 || Lutjanus goreensis || Gorean Lagoon Snapper || [[tɔmeha]] || Descriptive || Lutjanidae
|-
| 143 || Manta birostris || Giant Atlantic Manta || [[tɔmeʋako]] || Descriptive || Myliobatidae
|-
| 144 || Mobula tarapacana || Greater Guinean Mobula || [[tɔmeʋako]] / [[akpɔlɔe]] || Descriptive/Designation || Myliobatidae
|-
| 145 || Mugil cephalus || Flat-Head Grey Mullet || [[akpɔlɔe]] (young) / [[getsu]] (adult) || Designation || Mugilidae
|-
| 146 || Pseudupeneus prayensis || West African Goatfish || [[gekoe]] || Designation || Mullidae
|-
| 147 || Chromis lineata || Lined Chromis || [[ƒumekpa]] || Descriptive || Pomacentridae
|-
| 148 || Brachydeuterus auritus || Bigeye Grunt || [[hawui]] || Designation || Haemulidae
|-
| 149 || Pomadasys incisus || Roncador/Bastard Grunt || [[kaatui]] || Designation || Haemulidae
|-
| 150 || Pomadasys jubelini || Spotted Burro/Sompat Grunt || [[akplɔtsu]] || Descriptive || Haemulidae
|-
| 151 || Galeoides decadactylus || Lesser African Threadfin || [[nukpɔtse]] / [[nukpatse]] / [[tsukui]] || Designation || Polynemidae
|-
| 152 || Priacanthus arenatus || Atlantic Bigeye/Glasseye || [[za kofi]] || Descriptive || Priacanthidae
|-
| 153 || Pentanemus quinquarius || Royal Threadfin || [[gefia]] || Descriptive || Priacanthidae
|-
| 154 || Polydactylus quadrifilis || Giant African Threadfin || [[sikɔ]] || Designation || Priacanthidae
|-
| 155 || Psettodes belcheri || Spot-Tail Spiny Turbot/Black Sole || [[adzemenyi]] || Designation || Psettodidae
|-
| 156 || Raja miraletus || Brown or Peacock Ray || [[kpetomedado]] || Descriptive || Rajidae
|-
| 157 || Raja straeleni || Spotted Skate || [[asiƒome]] || Descriptive || Rajidae
|-
| 158 || Rhinobatos rhinobatos || Common Guitarfish || [[afla]] || Designation || Rhinobatidae
|-
| 159 || Rhinobatos albomaculatus || White-Spotted Guitarfish || [[afla]] || Designation || Rhinobatidae
|-
| 160 || Argyrosomus regius || Meagre || [[lẽsi]] || Designation || Sciaenidae
|-
| 161 || Pseudotolithus brachygathus || Law Croaker/Small-Mouth Croaker/Cassavafish || [[ŋɔtsa]] || Designation || Sciaenidae
|-
| 162 || Pseudotolithus typus || Cassava Croaker/Long-Neck Croaker || [[ŋɔtsa]] || Designation || Sciaenidae
|-
| 163 || Pseudotolithus senegalensis || Cassava Croaker || [[ŋɔtsa]] || Designation || Sciaenidae
|-
| 164 || Pteroscion peli || Boe Drum || [[kpetami]] || Descriptive || Sciaenidae
|-
| 165 || Umbrina canariensis || Canary Drum || [[kpetome ŋɔtsa]] || Descriptive || Sciaenidae
|-
| 166 || Acanthocybium solandri || Wahoo || [[tɔgbɔdzadu]] || Descriptive || Scombridae
|-
| 167 || Auxis thazard || Frigate Tuna || [[kpokpoku]] || Designation || Scombridae
|-
| 168 || Euthynnus alletteratus || Atlantic Little Tunny/Tuna || [[kpokpoku]] || Designation || Scombridae
|-
| 169 || Katsuwonus pelamis || Skipjack Tuna || [[danla kpokpoku]] || Descriptive || Scombridae
|-
| 170 || Orcynopsis unicolor || Plain Bonito || [[adzalu]] || Designation || Scombridae
|-
| 171 || Sarda sarda || Atlantic Bonito/Belted Bonito || [[kpokpoku]] / [[tɔdu]] || Descriptive || Scombridae
|-
| 172 || Thunnus albacares/Neothunnus albacares || Yellowfin Tuna || [[geku]] || Designation || Scombridae
|-
| 173 || Thunnus obesus || Bigeye Tuna || [[geku]] || Designation || Scombridae
|-
| 174 || Scomberomorus tritor || West African Spanish Mackerel || [[dadzu]] || Designation || Scombridae
|-
| 175 || Scomber japonicus || Chub Mackerel || [[ablotsi kpokpokuvi]] || Descriptive || Scombridae
|-
| 176 || Anthias anthias || Swallow-Tail Sea Perch || [[sankumadzi]] || Adopted || Serranidae
|-
| 177 || Cephalopholis taeniops || Blue-Spotted Sea Bass || [[kɔekɔe]] || Adopted || Serranidae
|-
| 178 || Epinephelus aeneus || Common White Grouper/Seaperch || [[logo]] / [[afiba]] || Designation || Serranidae
|-
| 179 || Epinephelus goreensis || Dungat Gorean Grouper || [[fieyu]] || Designation || Serranidae
|-
| 180 || Bathysolea lactea || Rock Sole || [[asiƒome]] || Descriptive || Serranidae
|-
| 181 || Synaptura cadenati || Guinea Sole || [[afɔƒome]] || Descriptive || Serranidae
|-
| 182 || Dicologoglossa hexophthalma || Ocellated Wedge Sole || [[asiƒome]] || Descriptive || Serranidae
|-
| 183 || Dentex angolensis || Angolan Dentex || [[sikasika]] || Descriptive || Sparidae
|-
| 184 || Dentex canariensis || Canary Dentex/Sea Bream || [[sikasika]] || Descriptive || Sparidae
|-
| 185 || Dentex congoensis || Congo Dentex || [[sikasika]] || Descriptive || Sparidae
|-
| 186 || Dentex gibbosus/Dentex filosus || Pink Dentex/Sea Bream || [[tsile]] || Adopted || Sparidae
|-
| 187 || Pagellus bellotti/Pagellus coupei || Red Pandora || [[sikasikavi]] || Descriptive || Sparidae
|-
| 188 || Sparus caeruleostictus/Pagrus ehrenbergi || Blue-Spotted Sea Bream || [[sikasika]] || Descriptive || Sparidae
|-
| 189 || Sphyraena sphraena || Barracuda || [[lidzi]] / [[aledzi]] / [[lidzitsu]] / [[agɔ]] || Designation || Sphyrmdae
|-
| 190 || Sphyrna zygaena || Smooth Hammer-Headed Shark || [[anantave]] || Descriptive || Sphyrmdae
|-
| 191 || Squatina oculata || Smoothback Angel Shark || [[dodotsu]] / [[dzakpata]] || Designation || Squatinidae
|-
| 192 || Stromateus fiatola || Butterfish || [[zoʋle]] || Designation || Stromateidae
|-
| 193 || Lagocephalus laevigatus || Smooth Puffer/Globefish || [[agede]] / [[sakovi]] || Designation || Tetraodontidae
|-
| 194 || Ephippion guttifer || Prickly Puffer || [[agede]] / [[sakovi]] || Designation || Tetraodontidae
|-
| 195 || Trichiurus lepturus || Largehead Hairtail || [[anipaɣe]] / [[ŋɔpaye]] || Adopted || Trichiuridae
|-
| 196 || Trigla lyra || Piper Gumard/Sea Robin || [[adoglo]] || Descriptive || Triglidae
|-
| 197 || Lepidotrigla carolae || Carol's Gurnard || [[adoglo]] || Descriptive || Triglidae
|-
| 198 || Xiphias gladius || Swordfish || [[hatali kofi]] || Descriptive || Xiphiidae
|-
| 199 || Zeus faber || John Dory || [[ehe]] || Descriptive || Zeidae
|-
| 200 || Glyphisodon saxatilis || Sergeant Major || [[ƒumekpa]] || Descriptive || Pomacentridae
|-
| 201 || Lepidarchus adonis || Jellybean Tetra || [[asentiwoe]] || Adopted || Alestidae
|-
| 202 || Alestes baremoze || Silversides || [[akpɔlɔ]] / [[asentiwoe]] || Designation || Alestidae
|-
| 203 || Alestes dentex || Characin || [[asɔtiklakpa]] || Designation || Alestidae
|-
| 204 || Brycinus longipinnis || Longfm Tetra || [[mɔganutewoe]] || Designation || Alestidae
|-
| 205 || Brycinus macrolepidotus || True Big-Scale Tetra || [[dzafafla]] || Designation || Alestidae
|-
| 206 || Brycinus nurse || Nurse Tetra || [[atewoe]] || Designation || Alestidae
|-
| 207 || Hydrocynus brevis || Tiger-Fish || [[tsinuvuwo]] || Descriptive || Alestidae
|-
| 208 || Hydrocynus vittatus || Tiger-Fish || [[avuwo]] / [[xatsexatse]] / [[xatsaxatsa]] || Designation || Alestidae
|-
| 209 || Arius gigas || Giant Sea Catfish || [[kɔkɔtɛ]] || Adopted || Ariidae
|-
| 210 || Auchenoglanis occidentalis || Giraffe Catfish || [[kpo]] || Designation || Claroteidae
|-
| 211 || Awaous lateristriga || West African Freshwater Goby || [[kemegbe]] || Designation || Gobiidae
|-
| 212 || Periophthalmus koelreuteria pallas || Mudskipper || [[atramecjekakpui]] || Descriptive || Gobiidae
|-
| 213 || Bagrus bajad || Bayad || [[avadzame blolo]] || Descriptive || Bagridae
|-
| 214 || Bagrus docmak || Semutundu || [[yalefo]] || Adopted || Bagridae
|-
| 215 || Raiamas nigeriensis || Nigeriensis || [[nɔgbe]] / [[fɔfɔe]] || Designation || Cyprinidae
|-
| 216 || Raiamas senegalensis || Silver Fish || [[tɔmesakisi]] || Descriptive || Cyprinidae
|-
| 217 || Labeo coubie || African Carp || [[gbogbo]] / [[agbogbo]] || Designation || Cyprinidae
|-
| 218 || Barbus bynni occidentalis || Niger Barb || [[aƒume gbogbo]] || Descriptive || Cyprinidae
|-
| 219 || Distichodus engycephalus || Perch || [[gbasra]] || Designation || Dishchodontidae
|-
| 220 || Distichodus rostratus || Grass-Eater || [[gbasra]] || Designation || Dishchodontidae
|-
| 221 || Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus || Bagrid Catfish || [[tsiko]] / [[kpolo]] / [[blolo]] || Designation || Claroteidae
|-
| 222 || Chrysichthys walker || Catfish || [[yalefo]] || Adopted || Claroteidae
|-
| 223 || Clarotes laticeps || Widehead Catfish || [[blolo]] || Adopted || Claroteidae
|-
| 224 || Clarias agboyiensis || African Sharptooth Catfish || [[adewu]] / [[adeɣe]] || Designation || Clariidae
|-
| 225 || Clarias anguillaris || Mudfish || [[adewuɣie]] || Descriptive || Clariidae
|-
| 226 || Clarias ebriensis || Mudfish || [[adewudza]] || Descriptive || Clariidae
|-
| 227 || Clarias gariepinus || North African Catfish || [[adewuŋɔŋɔe]] || Descriptive || Clariidae
|-
| 228 || Clarias batrachus || Walking Catfish || [[adewuyibɔ]] || Descriptive || Clariidae
|-
| 229 || Ctenopoma kingsleyae || Tailspot Ctenopoma || [[klefɔe]] || Designation || Anabantidae
|-
| 230 || Ctenopoma petherici || Spotted Ctenopoma || [[klefɔe]] || Designation || Anabantidae
|-
| 231 || Eleotris vittata || Spinycheek Sleeper || [[assemblyman (aseblima)]] / [[okulo]] || Adopted/Designation || Eleotridae
|-
| 232 || Gymnarchus niloticus || African Knifefish || [[yɔ]] || Designation || Gymnarchidae
|-
| 233 || Hepsetus odoe || Kafue Pike || [[akao]] || Designation || Hepsetidae
|-
| 234 || Heterobranchus bidorsalis || African Catfish || [[adewu dza]] || Descriptive || Clariidae
|-
| 235 || Heterobranchus longifilis || Vundu || [[wonyi]] || Designation || Clariidae
|-
| 236 || Heterotis niloticus || Heterotis || [[ƒa]] || Descriptive || Arapaimidae
|-
| 237 || Irvineia voltae || Butterfish || [[agbeho]] || Designation || Schilbeidae
|-
| 238 || Lates niloticus || Nile Perch || [[ŋuƒesi]] || Designation || Latidae
|-
| 239 || Lutjanus dentatus || African Brown Snapper || [[tɔmeha dza]] || Descriptive || Lutjanidae
|-
| 240 || Malapterurus electricus || Electric Catfish || [[ani]] / [[dzidzi]] / [[tsitsi]] || Descriptive || Malapteruridae
|-
| 241 || Hippopotamyrus psittacus || Psittacus || [[ʋakanɛvi]] || Designation || Mormyridae
|-
| 242 || Hyperopisus bebe bebe || Bebe Bebe || [[liwoe gokpo]] || Descriptive || Mormyridae
|-
| 243 || Gnathonemus petersii || Elephant Nose || [[liwoe nukpui]] || Descriptive || Mormyridae
|-
| 244 || Mormyrops anguilloides || Cornish Jack || [[liwoe nɔgbe]] || Descriptive || Mormyridae
|-
| 245 || Mormyrus hasselquistii || Elephant Snout || [[liwoe gɔdɔgɔ]] || Descriptive || Mormyridae
|-
| 246 || Mormyrus macrophthalmus || Mormyrids || [[liwoe atimeku]] || Descriptive || Mormyridae
|-
| 247 || Mormyrus rume rume || Mormyrids || [[aʋakali]] / [[liwoe gɔdɔgɔ]] || Descriptive || Mormyridae
|-
| 248 || Marcusenius abadii || Ray-Finned Fish || [[liwoe]] || Designation || Mormyridae
|-
| 249 || Campylomormyrus tamandua || Worm-Jawed Mormyrid || [[lelovemasadine]] || Designation || Mormyridae
|-
| 250 || Brycinus imberi || Spot-Tail || [[dzogladzevui]] / [[kpɔlɔtsu]] || Descriptive/Designation || Atestidae
|-
| 251 || Brycinus leuciscus || Luciscus || [[simegbogbo]] || Descriptive || Atestidae
|-
| 252 || Nannaethiops unitaeniatus || Tetra || [[agbogbokɔnfua]] || Designation || Distichodontidae
|-
| 253 || Oreochromis macrochir || Longfin Tilapia || [[akpa kpo]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 254 || Oreochromis niloticus niloticus || Nile Tilapia || [[akpafiatsi]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 255 || Hemichromis bimaculatus || Jewelfish || [[bɔyi]] || Designation || Distichodontidae
|-
| 256 || Hemichromis fasciatus || Banded Jewelfish || [[bɔyi]] || Designation || Distichodontidae
|-
| 257 || Pelmatochromis guentheri || Guenther's Mouthbrooder || [[akpatsu]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 258 || Sarotherodon galilaeus || Mango Tilapia || [[logo-kpa]] / [[akpaɣie]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 259 || Sarotherodon melanotheron || Blackchin Tilapia || [[akpanɔe]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 260 || Tilapia busumana || - || [[akpasila]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 261 || Tilapia dageti || - || [[akpasila]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 262 || Tilapia guineensis || Guinean Tilapia || [[akpasila]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 263 || Tilapia mariae || Spotted Tilapia || [[akpaŋɔye]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 264 || Tilapia zillii || Redbelly Tilapia || [[akpasila]] || Descriptive || Distichodontidae
|-
| 265 || Schilbe intermedius || Silver Catfish || [[tasaa]] || Designation || Schilbeidae
|-
| 266 || Schilbe micropogon || Micropogon || [[gada]] || Designation || Schilbeidae
|-
| 267 || Schilbe mystus || African Butter Catfish || [[tasaa]] || Designation || Schilbeidae
|-
| 268 || Synodontis clarias || Mandi || [[adeɣe]] / [[adewu]] || Designation || Mochokidae
|-
| 269 || Synodontis schall || Wahrindi || [[kpo]] || Designation || Mochokidae
|-
| 270 || Tetraodon lineatus || Globe Fish || [[ʋuʋluye]] / [[poplowoe]] || Descriptive || Tetraodontidae
|-
| 271 || Cephalopholis nigri || Niger Hind || [[srẽ]] / [[tɔnɔtsi]] || Designation || Serranidae
|-
| 272 || Rypticus saponaceus || Greater Soapfish || [[lẽsi bleɣe]] || Descriptive || Serranidae
|-
| 273 || Eucinostomus melanopterus || Flagfin Mojarra || [[edzi]] || Designation || Gerreidae
|-
| 274 || Monodactylus sebae || Seba Mono || [[kpɛkplɛmite]] || Adopted || Monodactylidae
|-
| 275 || Uranoscopus scaber || Stargazer || [[tsetsegoɣi]] / [[kpotokui]] || Descriptive || Uranoscopidae
|}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo| ]]
bx9za2dbyxplxqbphu1ujh6oxphyaow
Lãtatawo
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Lãtatawo
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Lãtatawo''' ([[Eŋlisigbe]]: reptiles)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Lãtatawo==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Latin ŋkɔ !! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Notes !! Family
|-
| 276 || Crocodylus cataphractus || Slender-Snouted Crocodile || [[tɔmelo]] / [[lo]] || Designation || Crocodylidae
|-
| 277 || Osteolaemus tetraspis || Broad-Fronted Crocodile || [[lo]] / [[tamelo]] / [[bamelo]] || Designation/Descriptive || Crocodylidae
|-
| 278 || Chamaeleo calyptratus || Veiled Chameleon || [[agama]] / [[kpɔku]] || Designation || Chamaeleonidae
|-
| 279 || Trioceros jacksonii || Jackson's Chameleon || [[agama]] / [[kpɔku]] || Designation || Chamaeleonidae
|-
| 280 || Rieppeleon brevicaudatus || Bearded Pygmy Chameleon || [[agama]] / [[kpɔku]] || Designation || Chamaeleonidae
|-
| 281 || Varanus exanthematicus || Bosc's Monitor || [[agbloloe]] / [[lohoe]] || Descriptive || Varanidae
|-
| 282 || Varanus niloticus || Nile Monitor || [[ve]] || Descriptive || Varanidae
|-
| 283 || Agama aculeata || Ground Agama || [[ʋa]] || Designation || Agamidae
|-
| 284 || || Agama Lizard (Male) || [[adoglo]] / [[agetsu]] / [[anakrara]] || Designation || Agamidae
|-
| 285 || Gehyra mutilata || Stump-Toed Gecko || [[xɔmeŋini]] / [[xɔmenyatri]] || Descriptive || Gekkonidae
|-
| 286 || Lepidodactylus lugubris || Mourning Gecko || [[xɔmenyatri]] / [[xɔmeŋini]] || Descriptive || Gekkonidae
|-
| 287 || Smutsia gigantea || Giant Pangolin || [[luʋuluʋu]] / [[luʋuiluʋui]] / [[luʋuluʋui]] || Descriptive || Manidae
|-
| 288 || Phataginus tetradactyla || Long-Tailed Pangolin || [[luʋuluʋu]] / [[luʋuluʋui]] / [[luʋuiluʋui]] || Descriptive || Manidae
|-
| 289 || Typhlops punctatus || Spotted Blind Snake || [[tɔmeda]] || Descriptive || Typhlopidae
|-
| 290 || Python sebae || African Python || [[ʋɔ]] || Designation || Pythonidae
|-
| 291 || Python regius || Royal Python || [[tɔgbui]] / [[nyɔgbɔ]] / [[adekpe]] || Culture/Designation/Descriptive || Pythonidae
|-
| 292 || Calabaria reinhardtii || Burrowing Snake || [[fakpui]] || Descriptive || Boidae
|-
| 293 || Grayia smithi || Water Snake || [[tɔmeda]] || Descriptive || Colubridae
|-
| 294 || Dasypeltis spp. || African Egg-Eating Snake || [[fa]] || Descriptive || Colubridae
|-
| 295 || Boiga blandingii || Blanding's Snake || [[gle]] / [[abrodzima]] || Designation || Colubridae
|-
| 296 || Psammophis sibilans || African Sand Snake || [[tɔmeda]] || Descriptive || Lamprophiidae
|-
| 297 || Lamprophis fuliginosus || African House Snake || [[gbedzro]] / [[gbedru]] || Descriptive || Lamprophiidae
|-
| 298 || Naja melanoleuca || Black Cobra || [[dzakpata]] || Designation || Elapidae
|-
| 299 || Naja nigri || Spitting Cobra || [[ƒlibo]] / [[ƒli]] || Designation || Elapidae
|-
| 300 || Dendroaspis virdis || Green Mamba || [[amakpamui]] / [[aŋkpamuida]] || Descriptive || Elapidae
|-
| 301 || Dendroaspis polylepis || Black Mamba || [[gletsu]] / [[gledza]] || Designation || Elapidae
|-
| 302 || Bitis nasicornis || Rhinoceros Viper || [[avoliwɔ]] || Designation || Viperidae
|-
| 303 || Bitis arietans || Puff Adder || [[fa]] || Descriptive || Viperidae
|-
| 304 || Causus rhombeatus || Night Viper || || Descriptive || Viperidae
|-
| 305 || Echis carinatus || Carpet Viper || [[adekpui]] || Descriptive || Viperidae
|-
| 306 || Dermochelys coriacea || Leatherback Sea Turtle || [[klo]] || Designation || Dermochelyidae
|-
| 307 || Testudo graeca || Tortoise || [[klo]] || Designation || Testudinidae
|-
| 308 || Chelonia mydas || Green Turtle || [[ƒumeklo]] || Descriptive || Cheloniidae
|-
| 309 || Lepidochelys || Olive Ridley Turtle || [[ƒumeklo]] || Descriptive || Cheloniidae
|-
| 310 || Eretmochelys imbricata || Hawksbill Turtle || [[ƒumeklo]] || Descriptive || Cheloniidae
|-
| 311 || Caretta caretta || Loggerhead Turtle || [[ƒumeklo]] || Descriptive || Cheloniidae
|}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo| ]]
b5nzf3ehr2rnb296y72k2nonkt0fmxs
Xewo
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text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Xewo''' ([[Eŋlisigbe]]: birds)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Xewo==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Latin ŋkɔ !! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Notes !! Family
|-
| 312 || Tachybaptus ruficollis || Little Grebe || [[tɔmekpakpaxe]] || Descriptive || Podicipedidae
|-
| 313 || Pelecanus onocrotalus || Great White Pelican || [[atramegbo]] || Descriptive || Pelecanidae
|-
| 314 || Botaurus stellaris || Great Bittern || [[tegli]] / [[hoho]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 315 || Ixobrychus minutus || Little Bittern || [[tegli]] / [[hoho]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 316 || Ixobrychus sturmii || Dwarf Bittern || [[tegli]] / [[hoho]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 317 || Tigriornis leucolopha || White-Crested Tiger Heron || [[tegli]] / [[hoho]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 318 || Gorsachius leuconotus || White-Backed Night Heron || [[tegli]] / [[hoho]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 319 || Nycticorax nycticorax || Black-Crowned Night Heron || [[tegli]] / [[hoho]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 320 || Ardeola ralloides || Squacco Heron || [[akpo]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 321 || Bubulcus ibis || Cattle Egret || [[amudzixe]] / [[aŋɔyi]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 322 || Butorides striata || Green-Backed Heron || [[aŋɔyi]] / [[amudzixe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 323 || Egretta ardesiaca || Black Heron || [[aŋɔyi]] / [[amudzixe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 324 || Egretta gularis || Western Reef Egret || [[aŋɔyi]] / [[amudzixe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 325 || Egretta garzetta || Little Egret || [[tɔsixevi]] / [[amudzixe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 326 || Egretta intermedia || Intermediate Egret || [[tɔsixevi]] / [[amudzixe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 327 || Egretta alba || Great Egret || [[aŋɔyi]] / [[amudzixe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae
|-
| 328 || Ardea purpurea || Purple Heron || [[ankra]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 329 || Ardea cinerea || Grey Heron || [[ankra]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 330 || Ardea goliath || Goliath Heron || [[akpaklo]] / [[legle]] || Designation || Ardeidae
|-
| 331 || Struthio camelus || Ostrich || [[golo]] / [[tsatsaboli]] || Descriptive || Struthionidae
|-
| 332 || Mycteria ibis || Yellow-Billed Stork || [[golo]] / [[kpaklo]] || Designation || Ciconiidae
|-
| 333 || Ciconia episcopus || Woolly-Necked Stork || [[golo]] / [[kpaklo]] || Designation || Ciconiidae
|-
| 334 || Ciconia ciconia || White Stork || [[golo]] / [[kpaklo]] || Designation || Ciconiidae
|-
| 335 || Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis || Saddle-Billed Stork || [[golo]] / [[kpaklo]] || Designation || Ciconiidae
|-
| 336 || Leptoptilos crumeniferus || Marabou Stork || [[golo]] / [[kpaklo]] || Designation || Ciconiidae
|-
| 337 || Cairina moschata || Duck || [[kpakpaxe]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 338 || Dendrocygna bicolor || Fulvous Whistling Duck || [[mavividetsi]] || Culture || Anatidae
|-
| 339 || Dendrocygna viduata || White-Faced Whistling Duck || [[mavividetsi]] || Culture || Anatidae
|-
| 340 || Alopochen aegyptiaca || Egyptian Goose || [[mavividetsi]] || Culture || Anatidae
|-
| 341 || Tadorna tadorna || Common Shelduck || [[kpaakpaa]] / [[tɔmekoklo]] || Designation/Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 342 || Plectropterus gambensis || Spur-Winged Goose || [[gbekpakpaxe]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 343 || Pteronetta hartlaubii || Hartlaub's Duck || [[gbekpakpaxe]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 344 || Sarkidiornis melanotos || Knob-billed Duck || [[gbekpakpaxe]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 345 || Nettapus auritus || African Pygmy Goose || [[mavividetsi]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 346 || Anas crecca || Common Teal || [[mavividetsi]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 347 || Anas capensis || Cape Teal || [[tɔmekpakpaxe]] || Descriptive || Anatidae
|-
| 348 || Aythya ferina || Common Pochard || [[yovitsi]] || Designation || Anatidae
|-
| 349 || Aviceda cuculoides || African Cuckoo Hawk || [[kpoku]] / [[ayisu]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 350 || Elanus caeruleus || Black-Shouldered Kite || [[kpoku]] / [[ayisu]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 351 || Milvus migrans || Black Kite || [[aʋako]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 352 || Haliaeetus vocifer || African Fish Eagle || [[yitsui]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 353 || Gypohierax angolensis || Palm-Nut Vulture || [[akanga]] / [[glu]] / [[pete]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 354 || Neophron percnopterus || Egyptian Vulture || [[akanga]] / [[glu]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 355 || Necrosyrtereds monachus || Hooded Vulture || [[akanga]] / [[glu]] / [[gbetakpɔxe]] || Designation/Descriptive || Accipitridae
|-
| 356 || Circaetus gallicus || Short-Toed Snake Eagle || [[akpo]] / [[aʋako]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 357 || Circaetus cinerascens || Western Banded Snake Eagle || [[akpo]] / [[aʋako]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 358 || Polyboroides typus || African Harrier Hawk || [[akpo]] / [[aʋako]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 359 || Circus macrourus || Pallid Harrier || [[akpo]] / [[aʋako]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 360 || Circus aeruginosus || Eurasian Marsh Harrier || [[akpo]] / [[aʋako]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 361 || Accipiter tachiro || African Goshawk || [[antsui]] / [[ntsui]] / [[adrufe]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 362 || Accipiter badius || Shikra || [[toto]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 363 || Accipiter erythropus || Red-Thighed Sparrowhawk || [[toto]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 364 || Urotriorchis macrourus || Long-Tailed Hawk || [[toto]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 365 || Aquila rapax || Tawny Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 366 || Aquila wahlbergi || Wahlberg's Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 367 || Hieraaetus spilogaster || African Hawk Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 368 || Hieraaetus pennatus || Booted Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 369 || Hieraaetus ayresii || Ayres's Hawk Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 370 || Lophaetus occipitalis || Long-Crested Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 371 || Spizaetus africanus || Cassin's Hawk Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 372 || Stephanoaetus coronatus || Crowned Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 373 || Polemaetus bellicosus || Martial Eagle || [[aho]] || Designation || Accipitridae
|-
| 374 || Falco alopex || Fox Kestrel || [[yitsui]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 375 || Falco ardosiaceus || Grey Kestrel || [[yitsui]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 376 || Falco chicquera || Red-Necked Falcon || [[yitsui]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 377 || Falco vespertinus || Red-Footed Falcon || [[yitsui]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 378 || Falco cuvierii || African Hobby || [[kpoku]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 379 || Falco biarmicus || Lanner Falcon || [[kpoku]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 380 || Falco peregrines || Peregrine Falcon || [[kpoku]] || Designation || Falconidae
|-
| 381 || Coturnix delegorguei || Harlequin Quail || [[tegbeti]] || Descriptive || Phasianidae
|-
| 382 || Ptilopachus petrosus || Stone Partridge || [[tegbeti]] || Descriptive || Phasianidae
|-
| 383 || Francolinus lathami || Latham's Forest Francolin || [[avetegli]] || Descriptive || Phasianidae
|-
| 384 || Francolinus ahantensis || Ahanta Francolin || [[avetegli]] / [[dedi]] || Descriptive/Designation || Phasianidae
|-
| 385 || Francolinus bicalcaratus || Double-Spurred Francolin || [[avetegli]] / [[dedi]] || Descriptive/Designation || Phasianidae
|-
| 386 || Agelastes meleagrides || White-Breasted Guineafowl || [[gbetsaxe]] || Descriptive/Designation || Numididae
|-
| 387 || Guttera pucherani || Crested Guineafowl || [[gbetsaxe]] || Descriptive || Numididae
|-
| 388 || Numida meleagris || Helmeted Guineafowl || [[gbetsaxe]] || Descriptive || Numididae
|-
| 389 || Himantornis haematopus || Nkulengu Rail || [[agbetim]] || Descriptive || Rallidae
|-
| 390 || Canirallus oculeus || Grey-Throated Rail || [[tɔkɔkokuli]] || Descriptive || Rallidae
|-
| 391 || Crex egregia || African Crake || [[tɔmekoklo]] || Descriptive || Rallidae
|-
| 392 || Amaurornis flavirostra || Black Crake || [[gbekoklo]] || Descriptive || Rallidae
|-
| 393 || Porphyrio porphyrio || Purple Swamphen || [[avese]] / [[gbatami]] || Designation || Rallidae
|-
| 394 || Gallinula angulate || Lesser Moorhen || [[avemexe]] || Descriptive || Rallidae
|-
| 395 || Sarothrura pulchra || White-Spotted Flufftail || [[tɔkɔkokuli]] || Descriptive || Sarothruridae
|-
| 396 || Sarothrura elegans || Buff-Spotted Flufftail || [[tɔkɔkokuli]] / [[tɔmekoklo]] || Descriptive || Sarothruridae
|-
| 397 || Balearica pavonina || Black Crowned Crane || [[gbetsahe]] / [[gbetsyaxe]] || Descriptive || Gruidae
|-
| 398 || Podica senegalensis || African Finfoot || [[doridori]] || Designation || Heliornithidae
|-
| 399 || Eupodotis melanogaster || Black-Bellied Bustard || [[akla]] || Designation || Otididae
|-
| 400 || Actophilornis africanus || African Jacana || [[agudzixe]] || Descriptive || Jacanidae
|-
| 401 || Burhinus senegalensis || Senegal Thick-Knee || [[gbotale]] / [[gbaxle]] || Designation || Burhinidae
|-
| 402 || Cursorius temminckii || Temminck's Courser || [[aka]] || Designation || Glareolidae
|-
| 403 || Calidris ferruginea || Curlew Sandpiper || [[tokontsui]] / [[holi]] || Designation || Scolopacidae
|-
| 404 || Gallinago gallinago || Common Snipe || [[vanga]] || Designation || Scolopacidae
|-
| 405 || Gallinago media || Great Snipe || [[agudzixe]] || Descriptive || Scolopacidae
|-
| 406 || Limnodromus griseus || Short-Billed Dowitcher || [[vanga]] || Designation || Scolopacidae
|-
| 407 || Numenius arquata || Eurasian Curlew || [[holi]] / [[vanga]] || Designation || Scolopacidae
|-
| 408 || Tringa erythropus || Spotted Redshank || [[gbanyi]] || Designation || Scolopacidae
|-
| 409 || Tringa tetanus || Common Redshank || [[tagbaxevi]] || Descriptive || Scolopacidae
|-
| 410 || Actitis hypoleucos || Common Sandpiper || [[kodogoli]] || Descriptive || Scolopacidae
|-
| 411 || Phalaropus fulicarius || Red Phalarope || [[tsotso]] || Descriptive || Scolopacidae
|-
| 412 || Gelochelidon nilotica || Gull-Billed Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 413 || Sterna caspia || Caspian Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 414 || Sterna maxima || Royal Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 415 || Sterna bengalensis || Lesser Crested Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 416 || Sterna sandvicensis || Sandwich Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 417 || Sterna dougallii || Roseate Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 418 || Sterna hirundo || Common Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 419 || Sterna paradisaea || Arctic Tern || [[gbagblaxetsu]] || Descriptive || Sternidae
|-
| 420 || Sterna anaethetus || Bridled Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 421 || Sterna fuscata || Sooty Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 422 || Sterna balaenarum || Damara Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 423 || Sterna albifrons || Little Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 424 || Chlidonias hybrid || Whiskered Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 425 || Chlidonias niger || Black Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 426 || Chlidonias leucopterus || White-Winged Tern || [[tsale]] || Designation || Sternidae
|-
| 427 || Treron calvus || African Green Pigeon || [[toto]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 428 || Treron waalia || Bmce's Green Pigeon || [[toto]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 429 || Turtur tympanistria || Tambourine Dove || [[volui]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 430 || Turtur afer || Blue-Spotted Wood Dove || [[volui]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 431 || Turtur abyssinicus || Black-Billed Wood Dove || [[volui]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 432 || Oena capensis || Namaqua Dove || [[volui]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 433 || Columba iriditorques || Western Bronze-Naped Pigeon || [[volui]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 434 || Streptopelia semitorquata || Red-Eyed Dove || [[kpakpa]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 435 || Streptopelia decipiens || African Mourning Dove || [[kpakpa]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 436 || Streptopelia vinacea || Vinaceous Dove || [[kpakpa]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 437 || Streptopelia roseogrisea || African Collared Dove || [[kpakpa]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 438 || Streptopelia turtur || European Turtle Dove || [[kpakpa]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 439 || Streptopelia senegalensis || Laughing Dove || [[kpakpa]] || Designation || Columbidae
|-
| 440 || Psittacus erithacus || Grey Parrot || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 441 || Poicephalus robustus || Brown-Necked Parrot || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 442 || Poicephalus gulielmi || Red-Fronted Parrot || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 443 || Poicephalus senegalus || Senegal Parrot || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 444 || Agapornis pullarius || Red-Headed Lovebird || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 445 || Agapornis swindernianus || Black-Collared Lovebird || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 446 || Psittacula krameri || Rose-Ringed Parakeet || [[akoo]] || Designation || Psittacidae
|-
| 447 || Corythaeola cristata || Great Blue Turaco || [[atsrima]] || Designation || Musophagidae
|-
| 448 || Tauraco persa || Green Turaco || [[avese]] || Designation || Musophagidae
|-
| 449 || Tauraco macrorhynchus || Yellow-Billed Turaco || [[avese]] || Designation || Musophagidae
|-
| 450 || Crinifer piscator || Western Grey Plantain-Eater || [[agodigo]] / [[dzogbetsri ma]] || Descriptive || Musophagidae
|-
| 451 || Oxylophus levaillantii || Levaillant's Cuckoo || [[tɔlem]] || Descriptive || Cuculidae
|-
| 452 || Cuculus solitaries || Red-Chested Cuckoo || [[tɔlem]] || Descriptive || Cuculidae
|-
| 453 || Chrysococcyx cupreus || African Emerald Cuckoo || [[tsɔyiatsuƒe]] || Culture || Cuculidae
|-
| 454 || Chrysococcyx klaas || Klaas's Cuckoo || [[twentwere]] / [[ayiɖɔe]] || Designation/Descriptive || Cuculidae
|-
| 455 || Chrysococcyx caprius || Didric Cuckoo || [[agblendindi]] || Descriptive || Cuculidae
|-
| 456 || Centropus senegalensis || Senegal Coucal || [[dzrikuku]] / [[dzinetutu]] / [[wlukuku]] / [[adzeyitutu]] / [[dzetutu]] || Descriptive || Cuculidae
|-
| 457 || Centropus monachus || Blue-Headed Coucal || [[dzrikuku]] / [[dzinetutu]] / [[wlukuku]] / [[adzeyitutu]] / [[dzetutu]] || Descriptive || Cuculidae
|-
| 458 || Tyto alba || Bam Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Tytonidae
|-
| 459 || Otus icterorhynchus || Sandy Scops Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 460 || Otus senegalensis || African Scops Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 461 || Bubo poensis || Fraser's Eagle Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 462 || Bubo shelleyi || Shelley's Eagle Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 463 || Bubo lacteus || Verreaux's Eagle Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 464 || Bubo leucostictus || Akun Eagle Owl || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 465 || Scotopelia peli || Pel's Fishing Owl || [[favievuto]] || Designation || Strigidae
|-
| 466 || Glaucidium tephronotum || Red-Chested Owlet || [[adzexe]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 467 || Strix woodfordii || African Wood Owl || [[hɔdemeku]] / [[xedoameku]] || Culture || Strigidae
|-
| 468 || Veles/Caprimulgus binotatus || Brown Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 469 || Caprimulgus natalensis || Swamp Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 470 || Caprimulgus climacurus || Long-Tailed Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 471 || Caprimulgus nigriscapularis || Black-Shouldered Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 472 || Caprimulgus inornatus || Plain Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 473 || Caprimulgus tristigma || Freckled Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 474 || Caprimulgus ruficollis || Red-Necked Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 475 || Caprimulgus europaeus || European Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 476 || Macrodipteryx longipennis || Standard-Winged Nightjar || [[aʋaluƒui]] / [[ahɔliƒe]] || Descriptive || Caprimulgidae
|-
| 477 || Rhaphidura sabini || Sabine's Spinetail || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 478 || Telacanthura melanopygia || Black Spinetail || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 479 || Telacanthura ussheri || Mottled Spinetail || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 480 || Neafrapus cassini || Cassin's Spinetail || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 481 || Cypsiurus parvus || African Palm Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 482 || Apus pallidus || Pallid Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 483 || Apus apus || Common Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 484 || Apus caffer || White-Rumped Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 485 || Apus affinis || Little Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 486 || Tachymarptis aequatorialis || Mottled Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 487 || Tachymarptis melba || Alpine Swift || [[sagbadre]] || Descriptive || Apodidae
|-
| 488 || Halcyon malimbica || Blue-Breasted Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 489 || Halcyon senegalensis || Woodland Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 490 || Ceyx lecontei || African Dwarf Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 491 || Alcedo leucogaster || White-Bcllied Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] / [[milɔ]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 492 || Alcedo quadribrachys || Shining-Blue Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 493 || Megaceryle maxima || Giant Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 494 || Ceryle rudis || Pied Kingfisher || [[agbotimexevi]] || Descriptive || Alcedinidae
|-
| 495 || Phoeniculus purpureus || Green Wood-Hoopoe || [[aditsi]] / [[deduxe]] || Descriptive || Phoeniculidae
|-
| 496 || Tropicranus albocristatus || White-Crested Hornbill || [[fieyomexe]] || Descriptive || Bucerotidae
|-
| 497 || Tockus hartlaubi || Black Dwarf Hornbill || [[akyankpoli]] || Designation || Bucerotidae
|-
| 498 || Tockus camurus || Red-Billed Dwarf Hornbill || [[akyankpoli]] || Designation || Bucerotidae
|-
| 499 || Tockus erythrorhynchus || Red-Billed Hornbill || [[akyankpoli]] || Designation || Bucerotidae
|-
| 500 || Tockus fasciatus || African Pied Hornbill || [[akyankpoli]] || Designation || Bucerotidae
|-
| 501 || Tockus nasutus || African Grey Hornbill || [[akyankpoli]] || Designation || Bucerotidae
|-
| 502 || Bycanistes fistulator || Piping Hornbill || [[akyankpoli]] || Designation || Bucerotidae
|-
| 503 || Bycanistes subcylindricus || Black-and-White-Casqued Hornbill || [[ŋatiŋati]] / [[ŋɔtiŋɔti]] || Descriptive || Bucerotidae
|-
| 504 || Bycanistes cylindricus || Brown-Cheeked Hornbill || [[ŋatiŋati]] / [[ŋɔtiŋɔti]] || Descriptive || Bucerotidae
|-
| 505 || Ceratogymna atrata || Black-Casqued Hornbill || [[ŋatiŋati]] / [[ŋɔtiŋɔti]] || Descriptive || Bucerotidae
|-
| 506 || Ceratogymna elata || Yellow-Casqued Hornbill || [[ŋatiŋati]] / [[ŋɔtiŋɔti]] || Descriptive || Bucerotidae
|-
| 507 || Gymnobucco peli || Bristle-Nosed Barbet || [[kpei]] || Designation || Lybiidae
|-
| 508 || Gymnobucco calvus || Naked-Faced Barbet || [[kpei]] || Designation || Lybiidae
|-
| 509 || Pogoniulus scolopaceus || Speckled Tinkerbird || [[kotokro]] || Designation || Lybiidae
|-
| 510 || Pogoniulus subsulphureus || Yellow-Throated Tinkerbird || [[gbede]] || Descriptive || Lybiidae
|-
| 511 || Pogoniulus bilineatus || Yellow-Rumped Tinkerbird || [[gbede]] || Descriptive || Lybiidae
|-
| 512 || Lybius bidentatus || Double-Toothed Barbet || [[egutadze]] || Designation || Lybiidae
|-
| 513 || Lybius dubius || Bearded Barbet || [[egutadze]] || Designation || Lybiidae
|-
| 514 || Trachylaemus purpuratus || Yellow-Billed Barbet || [[egutadze]] || Designation || Lybiidae
|-
| 515 || Vidua macroura || Pin-Tailed Whydah || [[blemakɔtɔtsi]] || Descriptive || Viduidae
|-
| 516 || Bubulcus ibis || Cattle Egret || [[totaxe]] / [[totamexe]] / [[nyiyomexe]] || Descriptive || Ardeidae/Egretta
|-
| 517 || Camaroptera brevicaudata || Grey-Backed Camaroptera || [[bleamedegbe]] / [[kplɔamedegbe]] || Descriptive || Cisticolidae
|-
| 518 || Ploceus vitellinus || Vitelline Masked-Weaver || [[asɔsɔ]] || Descriptive || Ploceidae
|-
| 519 || Upupa africana || African Hoopoe || [[ŋɔlixevi]] || Culture || Upupidae
|-
| 520 || Pycnonotus bulbul || Black-Eyed Bulbul || [[klɔbɔe]] / [[akrɔbɔe]] || Designation || Pycnonotidae
|-
| 521 || Anthrepte rectirostris || Green-Chinned Sunbird || [[etsui]] / [[tsintsin]] || Designation || Nectariniidae
|-
| 522 || Campethera abingoni || Golden-Tailed Woodpecker || [[tɔatitɔati]] / [[lɔatilɔati]] || Descriptive || Picidae
|-
| 523 || Phylloscopus sibilatrix || Wood Warbler || [[avemekɔlɔ]] || Descriptive || Phylloscopidae
|-
| 524 || Acrocephalus baeticatus || African Reed Warbler || [[degbɔgbɔe]] || Descriptive || Acrocephalidae
|}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo| ]]
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Xeviwo
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Sabon Harshe
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Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Xeviwo]] yi [[Xewo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Xewo]]
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Lã
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Lã'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Category |- | mammals || [[lãdziviwo]] || [[:Category:Lãwo]]/[[:Category:Lãdziviwo]] |- | amphibians || [[lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] || [[:Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] |- | fishes || [[tɔmelãwo]] || ..."
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{{Databox}}
'''Lã'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! [[Eŋlisigbe]] !! [[Eʋegbe]] !! Category
|-
| mammals || [[lãdziviwo]] || [[:Category:Lãwo]]/[[:Category:Lãdziviwo]]
|-
| amphibians || [[lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] || [[:Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
|-
| fishes || [[tɔmelãwo]] || [[:Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
|-
| reptiles || [[lãtatawo]] || [[:Category:Lãtatawo]]
|-
| birds || [[xewo]]/[[xeviwo]] || [[:Category:Xewo]]/[[:Category:Xeviwo]]
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! [[Eʋegbe]] !! [[Eŋlisigbe]]
|-
| [[akpa]] || tilapia
|-
| [[adɔ]] || squirrel
|-
| [[xɔ]] / [[kpli]] || grasscutter
|-
| [[dadi]] || cat
|-
| [[ha]] || pig
|-
| [[nyi]] || cow
|-
| [[afi]] || mouse
|-
| [[klo]] || tortoise
|-
| [[da]] || snake
|-
| [[ve]] || monitor lizard
|-
| [[avu]] || dog
|-
| [[kpakpaxe]] || duck
|-
| [[koklo]] || fowl
|-
| [[aʋako]] || hawk
|-
| [[tsui]] || sunbird
|-
| [[agama]] || chameleon
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! [[Eʋegbe]] !! [[Eŋlisigbe]]
|-
| [[ha]] || pig
|-
| [[avu]] || dog
|-
| [[gbɔ̃]] || goat
|-
| [[akpa]] || tilapia
|-
| [[lo]] || crocodile
|-
| [[da]] || snake
|-
| [[age]] || lungfish
|-
| [[adi]] / [[adzi]] || frog
|-
| [[ehe]] / [[he]] || surgeonfish
|-
| [[nyi]] || cow
|-
| [[alẽ]] || sheep
|-
| [[agbo]] || ram
|-
| [[xe]] || bird
|-
| [[kpɔ̃]] || leopard
|-
| [[akpo]] || African harrier hawk
|-
| [[ako]] || parrot
|-
| [[ako]] || hogfish
|}
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lã| ]]
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Aho
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Aho'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Aho'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Akanga
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Ladsgroup
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Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
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{{Databox}}
'''Akanga''' / '''Glu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Akoo
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2021-07-27T19:28:21Z
Sabon Harshe
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Redirected page to [[Ako]]
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#REDIRECT [[Ako]]
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Akyankpoli
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2021-07-27T19:30:58Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akyankpoli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akyankpoli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Asɔsɔ
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2021-07-27T19:31:01Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Asɔsɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Asɔsɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Atramegbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Atramegbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Atsrima
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Atsrima'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Atsrima'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Avemexe
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Avemexe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Avemexe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Avemekɔlɔ
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Ercé
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file
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[[File:Phylloscopus sibilatrix MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.195.1.jpg|thumb|''Phylloscopus sibilatrix'']]
'''Avemekɔlɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Avese
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Avese'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Avese'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Aʋaluƒui
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Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
'''Aʋaluƒui''' / '''Ahɔliƒe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Blemakɔtɔtsi
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[[File:Vidua macroura MHNT.Z.2010.11.150.20.jpg|thumb|''Vidua macroura'' + ''Lonchura cucullata'']]
'''Blemakɔtɔtsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Degbɔgbɔe
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Degbɔgbɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Degbɔgbɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Doridori'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Doridori'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Egutadze
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Egutadze'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Egutadze'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Favievuto'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Favievuto'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fieyomexe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Fieyomexe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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#REDIRECT [[Tsale]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbekpakpaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbekpakpaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Redirected page to [[Tsaxe]]
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#REDIRECT [[Tsaxe]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpakpa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpakpa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ŋɔlixevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ŋɔlixevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sagbadre'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Sagbadre'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
'''Tsale''' / '''Gbagblaxetsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/T.als1990|T.als1990]] ([[User talk:T.als1990|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]]
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'''Volui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Yitsui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Yitsui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agbotimexevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agbotimexevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adzexe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adzexe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Toto
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Toto'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Toto'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔmekotso'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tɔmekotso'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tomeda'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tomeda'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kodogoli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kodogoli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kotokro'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kotokro'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbanyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbanyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ƒumeklo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ƒumeklo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzakpata'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Dzakpata'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Avoliwɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Avoliwɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adekpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adekpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Fa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Ablazɨ̃]] yi [[Ablazin]]
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'''Ablazin''' (Ablazɨ̃)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Ablazɨ̃]] yi [[Ablazin]]
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#REDIRECT [[Ablazin]]
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Adɔ
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Aƒefi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Aƒefi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agbaŋɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Agbaŋɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Redirected page to [[Alẽ]]
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#REDIRECT [[Alẽ]]
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Ahlɔ̃e
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ahlɔ̃e'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ahlɔ̃e'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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{{Databox}}
'''Alẽ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
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==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
ALEX BCIS 7.1 GAY
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Atɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Atɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Awua'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Awua'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzogolo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dzogolo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzɔki'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Dzɔki'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbefi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gbefi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbevu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gbevu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbɔevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gbɔevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Hlɔ̃made'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Hlɔ̃made'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kadzidɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kadzidɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kodzoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kodzoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kɔkɔbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kɔkɔbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kposɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kposɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpɔ̃'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kpɔ̃'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Lu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Nyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Sɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sɔveda'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Sɔveda'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔmenyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tɔmenyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tsimese'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tsimese'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Zibra'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Zibra'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Dudɔ
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2021-07-28T04:29:56Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dudɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dudɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ablotsi kpokpokuvi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ablotsi kpokpokuvi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Abɔbi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Abɔbi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adewuɣie'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adewuɣie'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adewuŋɔŋɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adewuŋɔŋɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adewuyibɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adewuyibɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adruku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adruku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Adzalu
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adzalu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adzalu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adzemenyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adzemenyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Aƒume gbogbo
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Aƒume gbogbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Aƒume gbogbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Agbeho
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agbeho'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agbeho'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Agbogbokɔnfua
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agbogbokɔnfua'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agbogbokɔnfua'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Akao
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akao'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akao'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Akpa kpo
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpa kpo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpa kpo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpafiatsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpafiatsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Akpanɔe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpanɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpanɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpaŋɔye'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpaŋɔye'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Akpasila
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpasila'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpasila'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpatsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpatsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akplɔtsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akplɔtsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Anantave'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Anantave'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Asentiwoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Asentiwoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Asɔtiklakpa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Asɔtiklakpa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Okulo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Okulo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Atewoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Atewoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Atramecjekakpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Atramecjekakpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Avadzame blolo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Avadzame blolo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Blekponamu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Blekponamu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Blolo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Blolo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Bɔyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Bɔyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dadzu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dadzu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Danla kpokpoku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Danla kpokpoku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dayogbla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Dayogbla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Deyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Deyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Deyigokpi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Deyigokpi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzafafla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Dzafafla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzatavi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dzatavi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzodzodrui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dzodzodrui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dzodzoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dzodzoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ɖuinaƒonu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ɖuinaƒonu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Edzi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Edzi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Egbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Egbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ehe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ehe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fieyu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Fieyu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ƒa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ƒa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ƒumedadi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ƒumedadi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gada'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gada'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gefia'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gefia'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gekoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gekoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Geku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Geku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbasra'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gbasra'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbogbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gbogbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Ɣedzoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Hatali kofi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Hatali kofi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Hawui
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'''Hawui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Hlɔ̃madze'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
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[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kaatui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
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[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Kafla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kemegbe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Klefɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Klefɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Koliko'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Koliko'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kɔekɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpala'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Kɔkɔtɛ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
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[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Kpeŋkpa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpetami'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kpetami'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpetome ŋɔtsa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpetomedado'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpɛkplɛmite'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Lelovemasadine'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Lẽsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Lẽsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Lẽsi bleɣe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Liwoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Liwoe atimeku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Liwoe gokpo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Liwoe gɔdɔgɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Liwoe nɔgbe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Liwoe nukpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Liwoe nukpui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Mɔganutewoe
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Mɔganutewoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Mɔganutewoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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2021-07-28T04:41:32Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ŋɔtsa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ŋɔtsa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ŋuƒesi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ŋuƒesi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sankumadzi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Sankumadzi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Shikple'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Shikple'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sikasika'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Sikasika'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sikasikavi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Sikasikavi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Sikɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Sikɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Simegbogbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Simegbogbo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tasaa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tasaa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔƒlesi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tɔƒlesi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Tɔgbɔdzadu
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2021-07-28T04:42:10Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔgbɔdzadu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tɔgbɔdzadu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔmeha dza'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tɔmeha dza'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔmeha dzea'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tɔmeha dzea'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]])
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'''Tɔmesakisi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tsile'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tsile'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
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[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tsinuvuwo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tsinuvuwo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/79.163.205.206|79.163.205.206]] ([[User talk:79.163.205.206|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]]
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'''Tsiyivi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Ʋakanɛvi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Ʋetsimu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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'''Wonyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> [https://desgrabador.net/ Desgrabador]
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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'''Yɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Za kofi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Za kofi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
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[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Zoʋle'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Zoʋle'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adewudza'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Adewudza'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Dodotsu
0
9528
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2021-07-28T04:51:55Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dodotsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Dodotsu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Akpangba
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9529
49037
2021-07-28T05:09:27Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpangba'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpangba'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
szgurt2zi7fc23tz84aqr1khmbgj9zq
Ƒumekpa
0
9530
55553
55396
2024-02-09T06:02:14Z
Ah3kal
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Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/64.8.138.20|64.8.138.20]] ([[User talk:64.8.138.20|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]]
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{{Databox}}
'''Ƒumekpa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
55lk7yot4skqq799n5nogfhp1vfwbsd
Agbogbo
0
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49040
2021-07-28T05:12:59Z
Sabon Harshe
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Redirected page to [[Gbogbo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gbogbo]]
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Ʋemaɖui
0
9532
49041
2021-07-28T05:14:04Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ʋemaɖui''' (Vemaɖui)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ʋemaɖui''' (Vemaɖui)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Vemaɖui
0
9533
49042
2021-07-28T05:14:33Z
Sabon Harshe
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Redirected page to [[Ʋemaɖui]]
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#REDIRECT [[Ʋemaɖui]]
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Kpetometsiyi
0
9534
49043
2021-07-28T05:14:59Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpetometsiyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpetometsiyi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
jlhsr1kj1o042tpgtw7vlgla7s1qms9
Kobi
0
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49044
2021-07-28T05:15:32Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kobi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kobi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Adi
0
9536
49045
2021-07-28T05:39:04Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Adi''' / '''Adzi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Adi''' / '''Adzi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
{{stub}}
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Adzi
0
9537
49046
2021-07-28T05:39:21Z
Sabon Harshe
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Redirected page to [[Adi]]
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#REDIRECT [[Adi]]
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Akpɔkplɔ
0
9538
49048
49047
2021-07-28T05:40:15Z
Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpɔkplɔ''' / '''Akpakpla''' / '''Akotso'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
{{stub}}
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Poplovi
0
9539
49050
49049
2021-07-28T05:42:13Z
Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
'''Poplovi''' ("purple frog")<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãnɔgodzikpletɔmewo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbedadi
0
9540
49051
2021-07-28T05:42:40Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbedadi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbedadi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Fia
0
9541
49052
2021-07-28T06:18:12Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fia'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Fia'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbɔli
0
9542
49067
49053
2021-07-28T06:28:04Z
Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbɔli''' / '''Agbali'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Fie
0
9543
49054
2021-07-28T06:19:15Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fie'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Fie'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Fio
0
9544
49055
2021-07-28T06:19:20Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Fio'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Fio'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbeha
0
9545
49056
2021-07-28T06:20:08Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbeha'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbeha'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbete
0
9546
49063
49057
2021-07-28T06:26:19Z
Sabon Harshe
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wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbete''' / '''Agbotoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Xɔfie
0
9547
49058
2021-07-28T06:22:00Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Xɔfie'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Xɔfie'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Xɔfia
0
9548
49059
2021-07-28T06:22:36Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Xɔfie]]
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#REDIRECT [[Xɔfie]]
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Kabli
0
9549
49060
2021-07-28T06:23:12Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kabli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kabli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Kese
0
9550
49061
2021-07-28T06:23:20Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kese'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kese'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Nyitata
0
9551
49062
2021-07-28T06:25:49Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Nyi]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nyi]]
lh1iphaig3awxferujkvww6hfkkz3ce
Agbotoe
0
9552
49064
2021-07-28T06:26:27Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Gbete]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gbete]]
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Agutɔ
0
9553
49065
2021-07-28T06:26:55Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agutɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agutɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Di
0
9554
49066
2021-07-28T06:27:32Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Di'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Di'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Agbali
0
9555
49068
2021-07-28T06:28:09Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Gbɔli]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gbɔli]]
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Atɔe
0
9556
49069
2021-07-28T06:28:30Z
Sabon Harshe
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Redirected page to [[Atɔ]]
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#REDIRECT [[Atɔ]]
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Daɣinuɖeke
0
9557
49070
2021-07-28T06:29:09Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Daɣinuɖeke''' (Daɣidɔɖeke)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Daɣinuɖeke''' (Daɣidɔɖeke)<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Ʋa
0
9558
49071
2021-07-28T06:29:55Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ʋa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Ʋa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Ʋɔ
0
9559
49072
2021-07-28T06:29:58Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ʋɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Ʋɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbedru
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2021-07-28T06:30:56Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbedru'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Gbedru'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Ƒli
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2021-07-28T06:31:29Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ƒli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Ƒli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Aŋkpamuida
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2021-07-28T06:32:57Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Aŋkpamuida''' / '''Amakpamui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Aŋkpamuida''' / '''Amakpamui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Amakpamui
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2021-07-28T06:33:14Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Aŋkpamuida]]
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#REDIRECT [[Aŋkpamuida]]
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Kpɔku
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9564
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2021-07-28T06:33:36Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpɔku''' / '''Agama'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpɔku''' / '''Agama'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Klo
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2021-07-28T06:34:42Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Klo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Klo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Luʋuluʋu
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2021-07-28T06:35:37Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Luʋuluʋu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Luʋuluʋu'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Ve
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9567
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2021-07-28T06:36:55Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ve'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ve'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Avuwo
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2021-07-28T06:37:49Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Avuwo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Avuwo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Daɣidɔɖeke
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9569
49082
2021-07-28T06:38:58Z
Sabon Harshe
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Redirected page to [[Daɣinuɖeke]]
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#REDIRECT [[Daɣinuɖeke]]
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Dedzidadi
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2021-07-28T06:41:08Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dedzidadi''' / '''Dedzitodzo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dedzidadi''' / '''Dedzitodzo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Dedzitodzo
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49084
2021-07-28T06:41:27Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Dedzidadi]]
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#REDIRECT [[Dedzidadi]]
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Xe
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9572
49085
2021-07-28T06:42:17Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Xewo]]
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#REDIRECT [[Xewo]]
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Akpo
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9573
49086
2021-07-28T06:42:50Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Akpo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Kpakpaxe
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2021-07-28T06:43:32Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpakpaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Kpakpaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Totaxe
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2021-07-28T06:44:10Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Totaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Totaxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Bleamedegbe
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2021-07-28T06:45:11Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Bleamedegbe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Bleamedegbe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Klɔbɔe
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2021-07-28T06:45:41Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Klɔbɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Klɔbɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbede
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2021-07-28T06:46:48Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbede'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbede'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Milɔ
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2021-07-28T06:47:29Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Milɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Milɔ'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Ahɔliƒe
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9580
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2021-07-28T06:48:07Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Aʋaluƒui]]
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#REDIRECT [[Aʋaluƒui]]
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Hɔdemeku
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2022-02-19T02:36:15Z
Anibal Maysonet
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Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/38.133.106.149|38.133.106.149]] ([[User talk:38.133.106.149|talk]]) to last version by Sabon Harshe
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{{Databox}}
'''Hɔdemeku'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Sabon Harshe
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Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Tɔlcm]] yi [[Tɔlem]]
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'''Tɔlcm'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tɔmekoklo
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2021-07-28T06:52:23Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔmekoklo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tɔmekoklo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tsotso
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2021-07-28T06:52:26Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tsotso'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tsotso'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tsɔyiatsuƒe
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2021-07-28T06:52:29Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tsɔyiatsuƒe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Tsɔyiatsuƒe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Vanga
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2021-07-28T06:52:33Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Vanga'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Vanga'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Yovitsi
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9587
49102
2021-07-28T06:52:53Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Yovitsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Yovitsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Akla
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9588
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2021-07-28T06:52:56Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Akla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Avetegli
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Avetegli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Avetegli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbekoklo
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2021-07-28T06:53:02Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbekoklo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbekoklo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbetsahe
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9591
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2021-07-28T06:53:05Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbetsahe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbetsahe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Kpei
0
9592
49107
2021-07-28T06:53:09Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpei'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpei'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Mavividetsi
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9593
49108
2021-07-28T06:53:13Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Mavividetsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Mavividetsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tagbaxevi
0
9594
49109
2021-07-28T06:53:23Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tagbaxevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tagbaxevi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tegbeti
0
9595
49110
2021-07-28T06:53:27Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tegbeti'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tegbeti'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Agbetim
0
9596
49111
2021-07-28T06:53:31Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agbetim'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agbetim'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Agblendindi
0
9597
49112
2021-07-28T06:53:34Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agblendindi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agblendindi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Agodigo
0
9598
49113
2021-07-28T06:53:38Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agodigo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agodigo'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Aka
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9599
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49114
2024-03-14T05:21:22Z
122112ê
15240
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Aka'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> nye xevi si le pratincole kple courser ƒomea me, Glareolidae. Enye ƒumelã si nɔa Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara. Wode dzesii be etsɔa eƒe azi ɣi siwo le abe aŋɔ yibɔ ene ɖe Afrika gbedadaƒo ƒe gbe kple gbe siwo wotɔ dzoe me.
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tɔlcm
0
9600
49116
2021-07-28T06:54:18Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Sabon Harshe [[:Template:ŊUTSU/NYƆNU:Sabon Harshe]] axa [[Tɔlcm]] yi [[Tɔlem]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Tɔlem]]
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Kpaakpaa
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9601
49118
2021-07-28T06:55:14Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kpaakpaa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Kpaakpaa'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Lɔatilɔati
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2021-07-28T07:00:50Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Lɔatilɔati'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Lɔatilɔati'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbotale
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49121
2021-07-28T07:01:27Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbotale'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbotale'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tokontsui
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49122
2021-07-28T07:01:53Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tokontsui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tokontsui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Glu
0
9605
49123
2021-07-28T07:02:42Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Akanga]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Akanga]]
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Gbatami
0
9606
49124
2021-07-28T07:03:14Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Gbatami'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbatami'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Tsatsaboli
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9607
49126
2021-07-28T07:04:35Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tsatsaboli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tsatsaboli'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Akrɔbɔe
0
9608
49127
2021-07-28T07:05:25Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Klɔbɔe]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Klɔbɔe]]
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Tɔsixevi
0
9609
49128
2021-07-28T07:06:06Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Tɔsixevi''' / '''Amudzixe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Tɔsixevi''' / '''Amudzixe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Amudzixe
0
9610
49129
2021-07-28T07:06:20Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Tɔsixevi]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Tɔsixevi]]
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Akpaklo
0
9611
49130
2021-07-28T07:07:33Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Akpaklo''' / '''Legle'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Akpaklo''' / '''Legle'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
lh60n6342600rkt8oono2pp4wm8swaq
Legle
0
9612
49131
2021-07-28T07:07:56Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Redirected page to [[Akpaklo]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Akpaklo]]
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Afi
0
9613
49132
2021-07-28T07:10:51Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Afi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Afi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Dadi
0
9614
49133
2021-07-28T07:10:55Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dadi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Dadi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Etsui
0
9615
49136
49134
2021-07-28T07:12:58Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Etsui''' / '''Tsui'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Aditsi
0
9616
49137
2021-07-28T07:13:27Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Aditsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
wikitext
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{{Databox}}
'''Aditsi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Pete
0
9617
49138
2021-07-28T07:14:08Z
Sabon Harshe
12592
Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Pete'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Pete'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Gbetakpɔxe
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{{Databox}}
'''Gbetakpɔxe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
{{stub}}
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Twentwere
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Twentwere''' / '''Ayiɖɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Xewo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Twentwere''' / '''Ayiɖɔe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Xewo]]
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Ayiɖɔe
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#REDIRECT [[Twentwere]]
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Tsui
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Sabon Harshe
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#REDIRECT [[Etsui]]
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Da
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#REDIRECT [[Dã]]
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Lohoe
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2021-07-28T07:18:35Z
Sabon Harshe
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Agbloloe
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Agbloloe''' / '''Lohoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãtatawo]] {{stub}}"
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{{Databox}}
'''Agbloloe''' / '''Lohoe'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãtatawo]]
{{stub}}
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Afia
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Sabon Harshe
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#REDIRECT [[Fia]]
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Zi
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Sabon Harshe
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'''Zi'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Ha
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Ha'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Lãdziviwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Ha'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Lãdziviwo]]
{{stub}}
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Dado
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Dado'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Dado'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Afla
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2021-07-28T07:24:00Z
Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Afla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Afla'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Age
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Sabon Harshe
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Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Age'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref> ==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe== <references/> [[Category:Tɔmelãwo]] {{stub}}"
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'''Age'''<ref name=Aziaku>Aziaku, Vincent Erskine. 2016. ''A Linguistic Analysis of Ewe Animal Names among the Ewe of Ghana''. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89645-474-4.</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
[[Category:Tɔmelãwo]]
{{stub}}
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Akple
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'''Akple''' nye nuɖuɖu si Ghanatɔwo kple Togotɔwo ɖuna eye wonye Eʋe dukɔ ƒe nuɖuɖu tso gbe aɖe gbe kɛ.
Akple le yi eye woƒo nɛ ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Zi geɖe la enɔna te ame si le eɖu ge la dzi.
Wozã na bli wɔ, agbeli mɔ, dze kple tsi tsɔ dana Akple.
Nɛ ele Akple ɖum la ahĩa be na ɖue kple asi.
Be Akple ɖuɖu na vivi nuwò la, ɖue kple Fetri detsi.
[[Category:Bli]]
[[Category:Ghana district templates]]
[[Category:Eʋew]]
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Amakye and Dede
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'''''Amakye kple Dede nye Ghanatɔwo ƒe lɔl̃ film si wowɔ be woana amewo na ko nu. Wodea ɖe go le 2016 eye''''' Kofi Asamoah ye xɔ ŋgɔ la wɔwɔ me.
Film la ƒo nu tso Xɔlɔ̃ eve siwo nyɔnuvi aɖe ƒe nu le dzi na wo ame evea.
Wodzra ticket ho gã aɖe le gbe si gbe woɖe film la ɖe go.
Woda ŋkɔ ɖe film la dzi be "Easter Movie" elabena woɖe film la ƒe go le Easter ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me le [[Tedoxe|March]] 26, 2016 le cinema siwo nye " Silverbirds cinemas WestHills Mall kple Accra Mall.
== Film la menɔlawo ==
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The Carpenters
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[[File:Carpenters - Nixon - Office.png|thumb]]
'''The Carpenters''' nye banda [[United States]].
* ''Ticket to Ride'' (1969)
* ''Close to You'' (1970)
* ''Carpenters'' (1971)
* ''A Song for You'' (1972)
* ''Now & Then'' (1973)
* ''Horizon'' (1975)
* ''A Kind of Hush'' (1976)
* ''Passage'' (1977)
* ''Christmas Portrait'' (1978)
* ''Made in America'' (1981)
* ''Voice of the Heart'' (1983)
* ''An Old-Fashioned Christmas'' (1984)
* ''Lovelines'' (1989)
* ''As Time Goes By'' (2004)
[[Category:United States]]
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The Doors
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[[File:Doors electra publicity photo.JPG|thumb|250px]]
'''The Doors''' nye banda [[United States]].
* ''The Doors'' (1967)
* ''Strange Days'' (1967)
* ''Waiting For The Sun'' (1968)
* ''The Soft Parade'' (1969)
* ''Morrison Hotel'' (1970)
* ''L.A. Woman'' (1971)
* ''Other Voices'' (1971)
* ''Full Circle'' (1972)
* ''An American Prayer'' (1978)
[[Category:United States]]
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The Beatles
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[[File:The Beatles members at New York City in 1964.jpg|thumb]]
'''The Beatles''' nye banda [[United Kingdom]].
* ''Please Please Me'' (1963)
* ''With the Beatles'' (1963)
* ''A Hard Day’s Night'' (1964)
* ''Beatles for Sale'' (1964)
* ''Help!'' (1965)
* ''Rubber Soul'' (1965)
* ''Revolver'' (1966)
* ''Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band'' (1967)
* Magical Mystery Tour (1967)
* ''The Beatles'' (1968)
* ''Yellow Submarine'' (1969)
* ''Abbey Road'' (1969)
* ''Let It Be'' (1970)
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
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Interlinguegbe
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'''Interlinguegbe''' nye ɖiƔeme ƒe gbe. Ewɔla, [[Edgar de Wahl]], di be yeakpɔ gbeŋutise ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ edziedzi kple dzɔdzɔmenɔnɔme si sɔ gbɔ wu gbɔ. Wotu nyagbeawo ɖe nya siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ tso gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo me kple nya siwo woɖe tso eme ƒe ɖoɖo si zãa ŋgɔdonyawo kple megbenyawo siwo wonya la dzi.
== Gbeŋutise ==
=== Alfabeta kple nyayɔyɔ ===
Wotsɔ Latingbe me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi 26 ŋlɔ Interlingue: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z. Woyɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesiawo ƒe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo be ''a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, jot, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, qu, er, es, te, u, ve, duplic ve, ix, ypsilon'', kple ''zet''<ref name=pbgrammar>[http://interlingue.pbworks.com/w/page/4887780/Grammatica%20de%20Interlingue%20%28English%29#alfabet Grammatica de Interlingue in English], F. Haas 1956. Read 31 October 2013.</ref>. Woŋlɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo ɖe ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi atɔ̃awo dzi tsɔ fiaa nuteɖeamedzi si mesɔ o, eye gbeɖiɖi sesẽ (á é í ó ú) ye nyo wu, gake woɖe mɔ ɖe bubuwo (è, ê, kple bubuawo) ŋu.
Zi geɖe la, woyɔa ablɔɖegbeɖiɖiawo ale:
* '''a''' abe Eŋlisigbe me f'''a'''ther.
* '''e''' ʋu alo wotu, abe Eŋlisigbe me b'''e'''d kple y'''e'''s ene.
* '''i''' abe Eŋlisigbe me mach'''i'''ne ene.
* '''o''' ʋu alo wotu abe alesi wòle Eŋlisigbe me ene h'''o'''t.
* '''u''' abe Eŋlisigbe me r'''u'''le, p'''u'''ll ene.
* '''y''' nye ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi le ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi megbe alo nya aɖe gɔmedzedze do ŋgɔ na ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi, ne menye nenema o la, woayɔe be '''i''''.
== Agbalẽ ==
* Kajš, Jan Amos (1938) ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst''.
* Podobský, Jaroslav (1935/1947) ''Li astres del Verne''.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-4gj9w8.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]</ref>.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |access-date=2022-04-13 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |access-date=2022-04-13 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Gbewo]]
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Category:United Kingdom
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Ɣe
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[[File:Izgrew.jpg|thumb|Ɣe]]
[[File:Atardecer en Villa Devoto.jpg|thumb]]
'''Ɣe''' [ɣè] (dzesi: [[file:sun symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☉]])
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Ɣleti
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[[file:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|Ɣleti]]
'''Ɣleti''' [ɣlètí] (dzesi: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☾]])
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Srɔ̃ɖeɖe
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[[File:Wedding_rings.jpg|right|frameless]]
'''Srɔ̃ɖeɖe''' [srɔ̃̀ɖèɖè]
[[File:Marriage law.svg|thumb|left|upright=2|Civil and religious marriage law by country]]
[[File:Nepalese_marriage.jpg|thumb|Srɔ̃ɖeɖe Nepalme]]
[[File:World marriage-equality laws.svg|thumb|left|upright=2|Same-sex marriage law by country {{legend|#025|Same-sex marriage}}]]
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Srɔnɖeɖe
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#REDIRECT [[Srɔ̃ɖeɖe]]
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Anyigbãga
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Someone who contributing
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[[File:Continental_models-ru.gif|thumb|300x300px|Anyigbagã dzi kpɔɖeŋuwo]]
'''Anyigbãga''' ({{Lang-la|continens}} — enclosing, continuous) - anyigba ƒe gogloƒe gã aɖe, si ƒe akpa gãtɔ mexɔ tsi o, eye eƒe golɔgoewo le atsiaƒu te.
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Dayan Kodua
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Agbekor
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Kodua, Dayan
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'''Dayan Kodua''' (wodzi le 7 '''[[Anyɔnyɔ]]''' 1980) nye [[Dzamanya]] fefewɔla, agbalẽŋlɔla kple kpɔɖeŋu si tso [[Gana|Ghana]] dzidzimeviwo me.<ref>http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghanaian-Born-For-Miss-Germany-2002-21234?gallery=1</ref><ref>https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/life/society-integration/my-germany-actor-dayan-kodua</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Former-UN-expert-3-others-receive-Nana-Yaa-Asantewaa-Award-505642</ref> Le ƒe 2001 me la, eva zu nyɔnu ameyibɔ gbãtɔ kple ɖeka kolia si ɖu dzi le atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe hoʋiʋli aɖe me le Germany. Ewɔ akpa vevi aɖe le Amerika kple Germany sinima geɖewo me eye wode bubu eŋu be enye amedɔdɔ na Afrika-nyigbagã le Germany le ƒe 2005 me.<ref>https://www.bild.de/regional/hamburg/hamburg-aktuell/dayan-kodua-neue-rolle-gegen-alte-klischees-59072290.bild.html</ref><ref>http://lafritude.com/?p=4472</ref>
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kodua, Dayan}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1980 me|Kodua, Dayan]]
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo|Kodua, Dayan]]
[[Category:Ghana|Kodua, Dayan]]
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South Korea
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Xexeme Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo
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Kwamikagami
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Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo
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[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|flaga]]
Xexeme '''Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo''' nye dukɔ 193 ƒe habɔbɔ.
[[File:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|left|upright=2|dukɔ siwo le eme]]
[[File:United Nations Office at Geneva- The Allée des Nations- Flags of the member nations- Geneva- Switzerland-20150915.jpg|thumb|Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo , Geneva , [[Switzerland]]]]
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Kristotɔwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Ameɖibɔ Gbãtɔ si le Nigeria
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'''Kristotɔwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Ameɖibɔ Gbãtɔ si le Nigeria''', si wogayɔna be '''Kristotɔ Gbãtɔwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Tsiẽƒe le Badagry''', nye ameɖibɔ si me woɖi ƒe alafa 19 lia kple 20 lia me Europa Kristotɔ Dutanyanyuigblɔla siwo ku le Badagry dugã me kple eƒe nutowo me. Ameɖiƒea le dua ƒe Kɔdzi Mɔdodo Gã la to. Eƒe Plus Code ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo le Google Maps dzi enye [https://www.google.com/maps/place/6FR4CV7Q%2BCPR/@6.4136178,2.8870716,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xe415715e310e52be!8m2!3d6.4136125!4d2.8892656 CV7Q+CPR, 103101, Badagry, Nigeria]. Nuŋlɔɖi aɖewo gblɔ be woɖi dutanyanyuigblɔla siwo wu 200 le afisia.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lizzie |first=Williams |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/939829665 |title=Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide |date=2012 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-397-9 |pages=160–61 |oclc=939829665 |access-date=2022-07-14 |archive-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714214658/https://www.worldcat.org/title/nigeria-the-bradt-travel-guide/oclc/939829665 }}</ref> Wotu kpe xɔasi aɖe tsɔ ɖo ŋku dutanyanyuigblɔla kukuawo dzi. Egbea la, ameɖibɔa nye ŋutinya me teƒe siwo hea tsaɖilawo vaa Badagry dugã me la dometɔ ɖeka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Falola |first=Toyin |date=1992 |title=The Minor Works of T. O. Avoseh |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172000 |journal=History in Africa |volume=19 |pages=250 |doi=10.2307/3172000 |jstor=3172000 |issn=0361-5413 |access-date=2022-07-14 |archive-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714214659/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/history-in-africa/article/abs/minor-works-of-t-o-avoseh/06AD93C0A8A1EC602AE59798307C6A41}}</ref>
==Nyadzɔdzɔ==
Europatɔ geɖe ku le [[Afrika]] ƒe akpa vovovowo le ɣeyiɣi si me Europatɔwo wɔ Afrikatɔwo kluviwoe, Kristotɔwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe ɣeyiɣia, kple dutanyigbadziɖuɖu ƒe ɣeyiɣia me le anyigbagã la dzi. Europatɔ siawo dometɔ geɖe ku le asrã kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒomevi vovovo siwo ŋu dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ aɖeke menɔ wo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ si o eye atike nyui aɖeke menɔ wo ŋu ɣemaɣi o ta. Emegbe kura hafi wova ke ɖe quinine ŋu be wòawɔ avu kple asrã.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Meshnick |first1=Steven R. |title=The History of Antimalarial Drugs |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-111-6:15 |work=Antimalarial Chemotherapy |pages=15–25 |place=New Jersey |publisher=Humana Press |access-date=2022-07-14 |last2=Dobson |first2=Mary J.|doi=10.1385/1-59259-111-6:15 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Oliveira |first1=Alfredo Ricardo Marques de |last2=Szczerbowski |first2=Daiane |date=2009 |title=Quinina: 470 anos de história, controvérsias e desenvolvimento |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-40422009000700048 |journal=Química Nova |volume=32 |issue=7 |pages=1971–1974 |doi=10.1590/s0100-40422009000700048 |issn=0100-4042 |access-date=2022-07-14 |archive-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714214659/https://www.scielo.br/j/qn/a/mWPDYJjzGn9gMkz43JNRFTw/?lang=pt }}</ref> Esiae nye nɔnɔme si me Europa Kristotɔ Dutanyanyuigblɔla geɖe siwo ʋu yi Badagry dugã me tso ƒe 1845 me la ku le eye woɖi wo ɖe dua me.
Esi Europa dutanyanyuigblɔla gbãtɔwo va ɖo Badagry megbe kpuie hafi woŋlɔ ame gbãtɔ si ku le wo dome la ɖi. Aƒenɔ Eliza Phillips Gollmer, si nye mawunyadɔgbedelawo ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo dometɔ ɖeka, Bubutɔ Charles Andrew Gollmer (amesi wòɖe le srɔ̃a gbãtɔ ƒe ku megbe do ŋgɔ le Sierra Leone le nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe me) srɔ̃, ye nye ame gbãtɔ le dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe ŋkɔ didiawo dome ku kple/alo ameɖiɖi le Badagry si akplɔe ɖo. Aƒenɔ Gollmer ku le April 11, 1845 dzi, le dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si xɔ ɣleti etɔ̃ ƒe dɔléle sesẽ aɖe megbe.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqgoAAAAYAAJ&q=C.+A.+Gollmer+biography+european+missionary+Mrs.+Gollmer+Badagry&pg=PA384 |title=Missionary Register |date=January 1846 |publisher=Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday |pages=268, 384 |language=en |access-date=2022-07-14 |archive-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714214656/https://books.google.ch/books?id=fqgoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA384&lpg=PA384&dq=C.+A.+Gollmer+biography+european+missionary+Mrs.+Gollmer+Badagry&source=bl&ots=TT47UB1r5_&sig=ACfU3U03qk_xb7OsMVnuW-mU1EpQ4vMiUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFldX4mvn4AhWLVfEDHcpEDiMQ6AF6BAgkEAM#v=onepage&q=C.%20A.%20Gollmer%20biography%20european%20missionary%20Mrs.%20Gollmer%20Badagry&f=false}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Gollmer |first=Charles Henry Vidal |url=http://archive.org/details/charlesandrewgol00goll |title=Charles Andrew Gollmer : his life and missionary labours in West Africa, compiled from his journals and the Church Missionary Society's Publications |date=1889 |publisher=London : Hodder and Stoughton |others=University of California Libraries |pages=41, 45}}</ref> Esi woɖii le teƒe sia hafi woɖo dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe ameɖibɔa.
Europa dutanyanyuigblɔla bubu siwo ku eye woɖi wo ɖe afisia dometɔ aɖewoe nye Aƒenɔ Müller, si nye Osɔfo J. C. Müller srɔ̃ si ku le February 26, 1848 dzi; kple Eugene Celadon Van Cooten (Netherlandtɔ amekola aɖe) kple srɔ̃a Emily Primrose Van Cooten, amesiwo ku le asrã sesẽ aɖe ta le March 13, 1851, kple May 17, 1850 dzi.<ref name=":0" />
Europatɔ bubuwo hã nɔ anyi siwo togbɔ be womenye dutanyanyuigblɔlawo o hã la, woɖi wo ɖe ameɖibɔ sia me. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye Aƒetɔ George Brand, si nye Britaintɔwo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe le Lagos si nɔ anyi le dutanyigbadziɖuɖua me si ku le dɔdzẽ kple dzoxɔxɔ ta le June 16, 1860 dzi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caroline |first=Sorensen-Gilmour |date=1995 |title=Badagry, 1784-1863:. The Political and Commercial History of a Precolonial Lagoonside Community in South-West Nigeria |url=https://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=handle%5C:1893%5C/2641 |journal= |language=en |pages=349 |via=OATD: Open Access Theses and Dissertations |access-date=2022-07-14 |archive-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714214657/https://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=handle%5C%3A1893%5C%2F2641 }}</ref> Woɖi Afrika dutanyanyuigblɔla aɖewo hã ɖe afima, abe Aƒetɔ Edward Philips, si nye Sierra Leoniatɔ mawunyadɔgbedelawo ƒe nufiala aɖe si asrãdɔ ku le March 13, 1847. Aƒetɔ Mark Willoughby, si nye Gollmer ƒe Sierra Leoniagbe me gbegɔmeɖela, si ku le May 9, 1847 dzi hã nɔ anyi. ƒe 1850 me, le dɔléle aɖe si nɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe. Le ƒe bla nane siwo va yi nyitsɔ laa me la, woɖi Nigeriatɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me nunɔla ʋɛ aɖewo, vevietɔ Anglikan kple Methodist subɔsubɔha la hã ɖe ameɖibɔ sia me.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kunnuji |first=Joseph |date=2017 |title=Guided Syncretism: Repackaging Badagry-Ogu Music in the Context of Lagos' Postcolonial Modernity |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21504/amj.v10i3.2197 |journal=African Music: Journal of the International Library of African Music |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=80 |doi=10.21504/amj.v10i3.2197 |issn=0065-4019}}</ref> Katolikotɔwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo kple eƒe Afrika Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ si le dua me la ƒe ameɖiƒe ɖe vovo le Topo Ƒukpo dzi afisi woƒe dɔdasi ƒe akpa gãtɔ nɔ te ɖo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Ameɖibɔwo le Nigeria]]
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First Christian Missionary Cemetery in Nigeria
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/Skelebee|Skelebee]] ([[User talk:Skelebee|talk]]) to last version by Samatics: purely nonsense content
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#REDIRECT [[Kristotɔwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Ameɖibɔ Gbãtɔ si le Nigeria]]
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Yves Apollinaire Pede
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'''Yves Apollinaire Pede''' (wodzi le ƒe 1959 me, le Abomey) nye Beninois Vodou nutala. Esi wode dɔ asi nɛ be wòagbugbɔ nɔnɔmetatawo awɔ na Abomey Blemanudzraɖoƒea vɔ la, Ewɔ ame xɔŋkɔwo abe Nelson Mandela ene ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo wotsɔ ke wɔe.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/artcollection/NavigationAction.do?idOeuvre=2763&nouvelleLangue=fr|title=Yves Pede|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref> Vivivi la, eƒe susu va nɔ avɔlɔlɔ̃ ŋu, eye wònɔ ŋku lém ɖe [[Haiti]] kple Cuba Vodou nutalawo ŋu be woaxɔ gbɔgbɔ. Wonyae hã ɖe eƒe siminti ƒe nɔnɔmetata gãwo kple bas-reliefs ta, eye wogblɔ be "etsɔ ɖe le eme etɔxɛe" ɖe Kulito ŋu, Fon nya aɖe si gɔme ŋutɔŋutɔe nye "amesi tso kumɔ dzi".<ref>{{cite book|title=African Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1TrAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=African Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles|page=34}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=African Arts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1TrAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=African Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles|page=97}}</ref> Enɔ Ouidah,si nye xexeame ƒe Voduntɔwo ƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe, si ƒe ƒe sia ƒe ƒe azãɖuɖu le.<ref name="UNESCO"/>
Mixlɔ̃ nu be viaŋutsu Lionel Pede dze agbagba be yeadzra fofoa ƒe nutatawo to facebook dzi.
Emegbe Lionel meɖoa nuawo ɖa gbeɖe o eye emegbe wòfi ga le nuƒlelaa si. Mègawɔ ‘nubabla’kplii o. Esia nye nye ŋutɔ nye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ, eye woɖoe be nyatakakaawo naxlɔ̃ nu ame bubu siwo nutataawo ƒe nu lé dzi na.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1959 me]]
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Category:User guw
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Category:Ameɖibɔwo le Nigeria
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Ameɖibɔwo le Nigeria
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Venita Akpofure
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[[File:Venita_Akpofure_on_Wazobia_Max_TV_cropped.png|thumb|Venita Akpofure]]
'''Venita Akpofure''' (wodzi le 1 Dzove 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|title=BBNaija star Venita clocks 33, celebrates with gorgeous photos|url=https://www.legit.ng/amp/1289427-bbnaija-star-venita-shares-lovely-photos-celebrate-33rd-birthday.html|website=Legit.ng|date=2 January 2020}}</ref> nye Britain-Nigeria fefewɔla kple ''video vixen''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Akinyoade|first=Akinwale|title=BBNaija 2019: 11 Quick Facts About Evicted Housemate, Venita|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/eleven-quick-facts-about-evicted-bbnaija-housemate-venita/|website=The Guardian (Nigeria)}}</ref> Exɔ ŋkɔ abe aƒe me tɔ ene le ''Big Brother Naija'' ƒe ɣeyiɣi enelia me<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|title=INTERVIEW: My Role in 'Unmarried' series and life after BBNaija – Venita Akpofure|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/392175-interview-my-role-in-unmarried-series-and-life-after-bbnaija-venita-akpofure.html|website=Premium Times|date=10 May 2020}}</ref> Ewɔa akpa vevi aɖe le Nengi me le Africa Magic ƒe ''Unmarried'' me.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|title='Unmarried' returns for its 2nd season this January|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/unmarried-returns-for-its-2nd-season-this-january/x2c9m3r.amp|website=Pulse NG|date=20 January 2021}}</ref>
==Le gɔmedzedzea me==
Wodzi Akpofure le United Kingdom eye wògatso Delta State le [[Nigeria]].<ref name=":0" /> Etsi le Benin, Edo State afisi wòde Míaƒe Aƒenɔ Apostolowo le eƒe gɔmedzesuku hafi trɔ yi England. Esrɔ̃ Akɔntabubu le Kingston Hertfordshire Yunivɛsiti le United Kingdom.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-09-10|title=10 things you should know about Venita Akpofure|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/10-things-you-should-know-about-venita-akpofure/|access-date=2021-03-03|website=The Nation (Nigeria)}}</ref>
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Akpofure wɔ Mimi ƒe akpa le AY Makun ƒe ''Ay’s Crib''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|title=Venita Akpofure: From being a video vixen to acting and BBNaija|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/venita-akpofure-from-being-a-video-vixen-to-acting-and-bbnaija/d99qx0e.amp|website=Pulse NG|date=5 August 2019}}</ref> me eye wògakpɔ gome le 2Face Idibia ƒe Ihe Ne Me kple Mukulu si Skales wɔ me abe ''video vixen'' ene.<ref name=":0" /> Hafi wòawɔ dɔ le Big Brother Naija me la, wonyae nyuie ɖe eƒe akpa si wòwɔ le Mukulu me ta.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
Ewɔ dɔ abe adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ ƒe amedɔdɔ na First City Monument Bank, Martini Rose kple ''Mouka Foam''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Enye Hawaii adzalẽ ƒe amedɔdɔ kpe ɖe Mercy Eke kple Sophie Alakija ŋu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-25|title=Hawaii Nigeria unveils BBNaija's Mercy, Venita, actress Sophie Alakija as ambassadors|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/07/hawaii-nigeria-unveils-bbnaijas-mercy-venita-actress-sophie-alakija-as-ambassadors/|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref>
Enye aƒe me tɔ le Big Brother Naija ƒe ɣeyiɣi enelia me eye wonyae le fefea ƒe ŋkeke 41 lia dzi si wɔe be wònye aƒe me tɔ 20 siwo woɖe le aƒea me la dometɔ 11 lia.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|title=BBNaija 2019: All you need to know about Venita's 41 days and N1M win|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bbnaija-2019-all-you-need-to-know-about-venita-akpofures-41-days/0e2rl3k.amp|website=Pulse NG|date=9 September 2019}}</ref>
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Enye vidada si si vi eve le eye wòɖe Terna Tarka ƒe 4 sɔŋ.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Odutuyo|first=Adeyinka|title=I'm a happily divorced 33-year-old mother of two - Venita breaks down during BBNaija reunion show|url=https://www.legit.ng/amp/1345351-im-a-happily-divorced-33-year-mother-venita-breaks-bbnaija-reunion-show.html|website=Legit.ng|date=8 July 2020}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Egblɔ le May ƒe gbebiame aɖe me kple Punch le ƒe 2021 me be ye srɔ̃ dzodzo nye nyametsotso sesẽtɔ kekeake siwo yewɔ la dometɔ ɖeka eye be yeda akpe ɖe yeƒe kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖoa ta.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ajanma|first1=Soomto|title=Venita speaks on toughest decision|url=https://punchng.com/leaving-marriage-one-of-my-toughest-decisions-venita-akpofure/|access-date=4 May 2021|website=punchng.com|date=2 May 2021|publisher=Soomtee}}</ref>
Wowɔ dɔ na Akpofure be wòadzi no ɖe edzi le Quartz Clinic, Istanbul le ƒe 2020. Eƒo nu tso eƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ŋu le eƒe YouTube channel dzi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Unamka|first=Sampson|date=2021-05-15|title=Five BBNaija ex-housemates with body enhancement after show|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/five-bbnaija-ex-housemates-with-body-enhancement-after-show/|access-date=2021-05-15|website=The Nation (Nigeria)}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1987 me]]
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Bisola Aiyeola
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[[File:Bisola_Aiyeola_NdaniTV_TGIF_show.png|thumb|Aiyeola le ƒe 2018 me]]
'''Bisola Aiyeola''' (wodzi le 21 Dzove 1986) nye Nigeriatɔ fefewɔla kple hadzila. Le ƒe 2017 me la, Bisola va zu Big Brother Naija ƒe evelia gbãtɔ.<ref name="rf1">{{cite web |title=Bisola Aiyeola Inspires Fans With Lessons From Mistakes |url=https://www.concisenews.global/2018/08/14/bisola-aiyeola-inspires-fans-with-lessons-from-mistakes/ |website=Concise News |publisher=Concise News |accessdate=28 August 2018 |archive-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527120634/https://www.concisenews.global/2018/08/14/bisola-aiyeola-inspires-fans-with-lessons-from-mistakes/ }}</ref> Le ƒe 2018 me la, exɔ AMVCA ƒe Mɔfiame ƒe Kafukafu le ƒe 2018 ''Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards'' me.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sunnewsonline.com/bisola-aiyeola-wins-brand-new-car-at-amvca-2018/ |title=Bisola Aiyeola Wins Brand New Car at AMVCA 2018 |access-date=2018-09-04}}</ref>
==Nusᴐsrɔ̃==
Bisola de National Open University of Nigeria afisi wòsrɔ̃ asitsatsa dzikpɔkpɔ le.<ref>{{cite web |title=BisolaAiyeola profile |url=https://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/about-bisola-aiyeola-bisola-aiyeola-biography-bisola-aiyeola-wikipedia-bisola-aiyeola-profile/}}</ref>
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Aiyeola dze le ƒe 2017 ƒe Big Brother Naija ƒe fefe siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo me afisi wònye evelia ƒe evelia.<ref name="vanr">{{cite web |title=Video: I feel betrayed, says Bisola runner up #BBNaija |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/video-i-feel-betrayed-says-bisola-runner-up-bbnaija/ |website=Vanguard Nigeria |publisher=Vanguard Nigeria |accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="rf3">{{cite web |title=Big Brother Naija: Real reason Efe defeated Bisola, Tboss – Reuben ... |url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/04/11/big-brother-naija-real-reason-efe-defeated-bisola-tboss-reuben-abati/ |website=Daily Post Nigeria |publisher=Daily Post Nigeria |accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref> Aiyeola nye hoʋlilaawo dometɔ ɖeka le MTN Project Fame West Africa le ƒe 2008 me afisi wòva xɔ nɔƒe 5 lia eye Iyanya ɖu dzi le.<ref>{{cite web |title=mtn project fame |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/story-life-bisola-aiyeola-bbn-1st-runner-told-city-people/}}</ref> Tso ƒe 2011-2013 me la, Bisola nye ''Billboard [[Nigeria]]'' ƒe television dzi wɔnawo dzikpɔla zi ɖeka si woɖe fia le Silverbird Television dzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bisola career |url=https://www.takemetonaija.com/2017/06/bbnaija-star-bisola-aiyeola-full.html}}</ref> Le ƒe 2017 me la, woɖo Bisola na City People Movie Award na Ƒea ƒe Nyaɖeɖefia (Eŋlisigbe) kpe ɖe Zainab Balogun, Somkele Iyamah, Seun Ajayi ŋu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Award |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/city-people-releases-nomination-list-2017-movie-awards/}}</ref> Le ƒe 2018 me la, Bisola xɔ Trail Blazer ƒe Kafukafu le AMVCA.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Award |url=https://punchng.com/tunde-kelani-falz-bisola-omotola-win-awards-at-amvca-2018-see-winners-list/amp/}}</ref> Ewɔ eƒe ŋgɔdonya abe nuwɔla ene le Introducing the Kujus me.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-10|title=Biodun Stephens screens new film Breaded Life {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/biodun-stephens-screens-new-film-breaded-life/|access-date=2021-04-17|website=The Nation (Nigeria)}}</ref>
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Vinyɔnuvi aɖe le Aiyeola si fifia.<ref name="rf1"/> Le August 2018 me la, Aiyeola vinyɔnu fofo ku le dɔléle aɖe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Popular Nollywood Actress Bisola Aiyeola loses Baby Daddy . |url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/popular-nollywood-actress-bisola-aiyeola-loses-baby-daddy/ |website=Guardian Nigeria |publisher=Guardian Nigeria |accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1986 me]]
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Category:Agbemeŋutinya
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Agbemeŋutinya
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1986 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1986 me
[[Category:1986]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1987 me
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[[Category:1987]]
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1987 me
[[Category:1987]]
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Teniola Aladese
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'''Teniola Aladese''' nye [[Naidzeria|Nigeriatɔ]] fefewɔla, fefewɔla, kple fefewɔlawo ƒe nufiala.
==Ɖevimenɔɣi==
Wodzi Aladese le Lagos Dukɔa me eye wòsrɔ̃ Amehawo ƒe Kadodo le Covenant Yunivɛsiti.<ref name=":4" />
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Aladese wɔ dɔ abe nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔla ene le Africa Magic Original Films siwo wu 30 me tso ƒe 2013 va ɖo ƒe 2015 me.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Thomas-Odia |first=Ijeoma |date=2022-05-28 |title=Teniola Aladese: As far back as SS2, I knew I wanted to act |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/teniola-aladese-as-far-back-as-ss2-i-knew-i-wanted-to-act/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News }}</ref> Eva xɔ ŋkɔ le esi wòwɔ akpa vevi aɖe abe Akweyon ene le 'Jemeji' si me wònye Production Manager hã le me vɔ megbe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-22 |title=I’ve a beautiful car but driving scares me to death– Teni Aladese |url=https://punchng.com/ive-a-beautiful-car-but-driving-scares-me-to-death-teni-aladese/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Punch Newspapers}}</ref>
Le ƒe 2015 me la, edze le Perfectly Flawed me.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-05-16 |title="I’ve laughed. I’ve cried. I’m still puzzled” – Teniola Aladese Couldn’t Believe She Won An AMCVA |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/teniola-aladese-amcva-trailblazer/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref> Le ƒe 2018 me la, enye flidzinuwɔla na 'Forbidden'.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Meet Teniola Aladese Is The Next Big Thing To Happen To Nollywood |url=https://lifestyle.ng/meet-teniola-aladese-is-the-next-big-thing-to-happen-to-nollywood/ |access-date=2022-04-13 }}</ref>
==Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo==
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Sophie Alakija
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[[File:Sophie_Alakija_NdaniTV_March_2019.png|thumb|Sophie Alakija]]
'''Sophie Rammal Alakija''' (nye '''Rammal''') nye fefewɔla le [[Nigeria]] sinima me.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Wodzi Alakija le February 8 lia dzi le Islamtɔwo ƒe ƒome aɖe si nye Efik kple Lebanontɔwo ƒe dzidzime me.<ref name= newdiplomatng />
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Alakija dze le Holla le wò ŋutsuvi hadzidzi video me si me eƒe ahiãvi tsãtɔ Wizkid nye ɣeɖula vevitɔ le ƒe 2010 me.<ref name= newdiplomatng>{{cite web | url=https://newdiplomatng.com/67201/| title=Shock As Actress, Sophie Alakija's Marriage To Nigeria's Richest Woman's Son, Wale Alakija Crashes | publisher=newdiplomatng | accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref>
Ewɔ akpa aɖe le sinima geɖewo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Drawing Strands, Getting over him, kple Small Chops.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.eavenuetoday.com/2019/03/sophie-alakija-is-absolutedelight.html| title=Sophie Alakija Is An Absolute Delight | publisher=eavenuetoday | accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref> Le ƒe 2017 me la, ewɔ akpa aɖe le TV dzi wɔna si nye Scandals me, si nye [[Ghana]] kple [[Nigeria]] ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/07/ramsey-nouah-series-scandal/| title=Ghana meets Nigeria! Ramsey Nouah, Sophie Alakija to star in New TV Series "Scandals" | date=11 July 2017 | publisher=bellanaija | accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref> Le ƒe 2019 me la, ewɔ akpa aɖe le television dzi wɔna si nye Halita me eye emegbe wòwɔ akpa aɖe le television dzi wɔna si nye Assistant Madams me. Ewɔ akpa vevi aɖe hã le Timini Egbuson ƒe Moslem srɔ̃ me le ƒe 2020 me.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://blueink.ng/sophie-alakija-biography-and-profile-photos/| title=7 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Stunning Model & Actress, Sophie Alakija| publisher=blueink| accessdate=11 October 2020| archive-date=13 October 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013002457/https://blueink.ng/sophie-alakija-biography-and-profile-photos/| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Azɔ hã, nyitsɔ laa le sinima si nye My village people me le ƒe 2021 me.<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Village People - Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=My+Village+People&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAONgFuLVT9c3NCzMqTAtNys3UYJw8yqMss2SjCq0JLKTrfQLUvMLclKBVFFxfp5Vbn5ZZmrxI8YpTNwCL3_cE5bqYpq05uQ1xmYmLrag1OTUvBKhRkYu7uDUkpB83_yUzLRKoSKhAi6cJgkZcrG55pVkllQKCUrxc6G6x0gEKpBVlFWVU1RYIfBl33RGJckgDv1cfQOjsoq8IC4QKz09Kdui6AAjkxWTBmMVEweTUqFR3K5L086xRQg6VTAweM0MdpDS0BLkYnPJz03MzBO0N9zfNyE13V5LmIsjJLEiPy8_t1JQT-hn_Zu_7-yVFDkdZjguUKt_by_4_sc_eS4LZwcJDgUGDQbDR5asDuunCB7QYgBa1rRvxSE2Dg5GAQYjJg4GkLU8i1gFfSsVwjJzchLTUxUCwP4FALo1f61mAQAA |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.google.com}}</ref>
==Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo==
==Numekugbalẽwo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Hauwa Allahbura
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'''Hauwa Allahbura''' nye Nollywood fefewɔla kple sinimawɔla. Enye Cut24 Productions ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã eye wòwɔ sinima geɖewo eye wòkpɔ wo dzi siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Gidi Blues (2016) The Eve (2018), kple Code Wilo (2019).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |first=Christian|last=Agadibe |date=2020-04-12 |title=I can never be second wife -Hauwa Allahbura, actress |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/i-can-never-be-second-wife-hauwa-allahbura-actress/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Sun }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Netflix Grabs Hauwa Allahbura's ''Eve'' |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/10/17/netflix-grabs-hauwa-allahburas-eve/ |first=Ferdinand|last=Ekechukwu|date=2020-10-17|access-date=2022-07-19 |website=This Day}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Oyewobi |first=Akin |date=2019-08-24 |title=New Nollywood political thriller ''Code Wilo'' hits cinemas |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/348336-new-nollywood-political-thriller-code-wilo-hits-cinemas.html |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Premium Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-08 |title=On Hauwa Allahbura's political thriller "Code Wilo" |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/on-hauwa-allahburas-political-thriller-code-wilo/ |first=Juliet|last=Ebirim|access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Vanguard (Nigeria) }}</ref> Eyae nye Pull Up Naija, ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si le [[Nigeria]] sɔhɛwo nya nu tso mɔnu si dzi woato akpɔ gome le tiatiawɔblɔɖe ƒe ɖoɖoa me vevie ŋu la ɖola.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-30 |title=Hauwa Allahbura sensitises young people ahead 2023 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/hauwa-allahbura-sensitises-young-people-ahead-2023/ |first=Ijeoma |last=Thomas-Odia |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Guardian (Nigeria) |archive-date=2022-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019132224/https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/hauwa-allahbura-sensitises-young-people-ahead-2023/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Film Producer, Hauwa Allahbura, to Galvanise Youth for Next General Election through Pull-up Naija – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/20/film-producer-hauwa-allahbura-to-galvanise-youth-for-next-general-election-through-pull-up-naija/|date=2022-05-20|access-date=2022-07-19 |website=This Day}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Yinka Davies, Hauwa Allahbura, others join forces to mobilize youths ahead of 2023 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/yinka-davies-hauwa-allahbura-others-join-forces-to-mobilize-youths-ahead-of-2023/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref>
==Ɖevimenɔɣi kple sukudede==
Wodzii le Lagos Dukɔa me le dukɔmeviwo ƒe dukɔmevinyenye ƒe dɔwɔlawo ƒe ƒome aɖe me. Le alesi fofoa ƒe dɔa le ta la, ede gɔmedzesukuwo le teƒe vovovo etɔ̃; Dukɔwo Dome Suku si le Crescent, si le Lagos; Dukɔwo Dome Suku si le Crescent, si le Kano; kple Franseawo ƒe Dukɔwo Dome Suku, Badagry. Le eƒe sekɛndrisuku ta la, ede Kpovitɔwo ƒe Sekɛndrisuku, Minna, Niger State; kple Dukɔa ƒe Dziɖuɖu Kɔledzi, Ilorin, Kwara Nutome. Exɔ eƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ gbãtɔ le Ŋutinya kple dukɔwo dome Nusɔsrɔ̃ me le Nasarawa Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti, Keffi. Enye London Sinima Suku nuwula hã; New York Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti, kple Montana Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I’ve been single for a long time — Hauwa Allahbura |url=https://punchng.com/ive-been-single-for-a-long-time-hauwa-allahbura/ |first=Taiwo|last=Ojoye|date=2019-01-06|access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Punch Newspapers}}</ref>
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Allahbura dze eƒe fefewɔwɔ gɔme abe Nyateƒe TV dzi wɔnawo wɔla ene. Eyi ɖawɔ dodokpɔ eye wotiae be wòava wɔ ɖeka kple Mnet Ƒomea ƒe TV le DSTV dzi wònɔ Maro ƒe nɔnɔme wɔm le Tinsel. Tso ɣemaɣi la, ewɔ sinima vovovowo eye wòwɔ wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ''Battle Ground: African Magic, Las Gidi Vice, Gidi Blues (2016) The Eve (2018), Code Wilo (2019)''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webmaster |date=2016-04-09 |title=My Oprah Winfrey Dream - Hauwa Allahbura |url=https://dailytrust.com/my-oprah-winfrey-dream-hauwa-allahbura |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Daily Trust}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ede dzi ƒo na sɔhɛwo be woakpɔ gome le ƒe 2023 ƒe Nigeria ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi si gbɔna me.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-29 |title=Take active part in politics, actress Hauwa Allahbura urges youths |url=https://punchng.com/take-active-part-in-politics-actress-hauwa-allahbura-urges-youths/ |first=Babatunde |last=Tugbobo |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=The Punch}}</ref>
==Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo==
*Gidi ƒe blues (ƒe 2016)
*Eve la (ƒe 2018)
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Ada Ameh
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'''Ada Ameh''' (15 Dame 1974 – 17 Siamlɔm 2022) nye Nigeriatɔ fefewɔla si zã ƒe blaeve kple edzivɔ le [[Nigeria]] sinimawɔƒe eye wòɖe dzesi wu le eƒe nɔnɔme abe Anita ene le ƒe 1996 sinima si ƒe tanyae nye Domitilla me kple abe Emu Johnson ene le sinima si xɔ kafukafu me Nigeriatɔwo ƒe television dzi wɔna siwo ƒe tanyae nye The Johnsons.<ref name="Olukomaiya">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/09/17/the-johnsons-cast-win-city-peoples-movie-awards/|title='The Johnsons' cast win City People's Movie awards|last=Olukomaiya|first=Olufunmilola|date=17 September 2018|website=P.M. News|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> Ameh le The Johnsons television dzi wɔnawo me la, woɖee fia kpe ɖe Nollywood fefewɔla bubuwo abe Charles Inojie, Chinedu Ikedieze, kple Olumide Oworu ŋu.<ref name="guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ada-ameh-story-of-an-inimitable-actress/|title=Ada Ameh: Story of an inimitable actress|website=guardian.ng|last=Husseini|first=Shaibu|date=25 March 2016|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203224908/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ada-ameh-story-of-an-inimitable-actress/ |archive-date=3 December 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/my-father-cried-when-i-got-pregnant-at-14-ada-ameh/|title=My father cried when I got pregnant at 14 –Ada Ameh|website=Punch Newspapers|date=18 November 2018|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref>
==Ɖevimenɔɣi kple sukudede==
Ameh, togbɔ be Idoma<ref name="guardian"/> vidzidzie wònye le Benue Nutome hã la, wodzii henyii le Ajegunle le Lagos Nutome, si nye Nigeria ƒe dzigbeɣetoɖoƒe ƒe anyigba ƒe akpa aɖe si me Nigeriatɔwo ƒe Yorubagbedolawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ le. Ameh xɔ gɔmedzesuku kple sekɛndrisuku siaa le Lagos Dukɔa me gake ava dzudzɔ sukudede mlɔeba ne exɔ ƒe 14, ƒe si me wòdzi vianyɔnuvi la ke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/i-dropped-out-of-school-at-age-14-actress-ada-ameh/|title=I dropped out of school at age 14- Actress, Ada Ameh|last=RITA|date=19 April 2018|website=Vanguard Allure|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref>
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Le ƒe 1995 me la, Ameh va zu Nigeria sinima dɔwɔƒe Nollywood ƒe akpa aɖe le se nu eye wòxɔ eƒe sinima ƒe akpa gbãtɔ le ƒe 1996 me, afisi wòwɔ Anita ƒe akpa le sinima si nye Domitila me,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/actor/ada-ameh|title=Ada Ameh|website=Africa Magic – Ada Ameh|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> si va kpɔ dzidzedze ŋutɔ. Zeb Ejiro ye wɔ sinima sia hekpɔ edzi. Ameh hã nɔ Nigeria TV dzi wɔna si ƒe tanyae nye The Johnsons, si hã va zu dɔ si kpɔ dzidzedze si xɔ kafukafu.<ref name="Olukomaiya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/garlands-for-the-essential-gifted-ada-ameh/|title=Garlands for the essential, gifted Ada Ameh|date=18 May 2019|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref>
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Ameh ku ƒomea me tɔ geɖe: nyitsɔ laa la, eya ŋutɔ vinyɔnuvi, si wòdzi esime wòxɔ ƒe 14.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/tag/ada-ameh/|title=Ada Ameh Archives|website=Vanguard Allure|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> Vianyɔnu ku le Kele 2020 me.<ref>{{Cite news|title='My greatest regret na say I allow my late daughter go stay Abuja' – Ada Ameh|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59196772|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> Ameh ku esi wòdze anyi le Warri le 17 Siamlɔm 2022 dzi esime wòxɔ ƒe 48.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-18 |title=How Actress Ada Ameh, Collapsed, Died in Delta Hospital |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/breaking-how-actress-ada-ameh-collapsed-died-in-delta-hospital/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |last=Ogbebo |first=Winifred |date=18 July 2022 |title=Popular Actress Of 'The Johnsons' Series, Ada Ameh, Dies In Delta Hospital |url=https://leadership.ng/just-in-popular-actress-of-the-johnsons-series-ada-ameh-dies-in-delta-hospital/ |access-date=18 July 2022 |newspaper=Leadership (newspaper)}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Charles Inojie, other 'The Johnsons' stars mourn Ada Ameh |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/charles-inojie-other-the-johnsons-stars-mourn-ada-ameh/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> Exɔ susu ƒe lãmesẽnyawo do ŋgɔ na eƒe ku.[12][13]
==Sinimaɖeɖe tiatia aɖewo==
Domitila ƒe ŋkɔ
Aki na Ukwa (kple Osita Iheme & Chinedu Ikedieze) .
Telefon ƒe asitɔtrɔ (kple Wale Ojo, Chika Okpala, Nse Ikpe-Etim & Joke Silva)
Ʋu ƒe Ga
Atlas ƒe nɔnɔmetata
Òlòtūré (Ƒe 2019) .
Mía Srɔ̃ŋutsu
Fia Le Shitta
Ele Be Ghana Nayi
Vidzĩ Miliɔn Ðeka
Trɔtrɔ Nyui Ðeka
Kuxi Eve
Nye Kɔƒea me Amewo (2021)[14]
Mama Ŋusẽtɔ[15] .
Le nye bubu ŋu (2021) .
Nye kɔƒea me tɔwo (2021) .
Xɔxlɔ̃ (ƒe 2021) .
Aƒetɔ kple Aƒenɔ Okoli (2021) .
Wodzo (ƒe 2021) [16] .
Kpekpeawo (2020)[17]
==TV dzi wɔnawo==
Johnson ƒomea si me wowɔa akpa vevi aɖe le; Samuel Ajibola, Charles Inojie, Susan Pwajok, Ada Ameh, Chinedu Ikedieze, Olumide Oworu, Kunle Bamtefa, Stephanie Zibili, Gaji Samuel, Daniel Iroegbu, Seun Adebajo, kple ame bubuwo ƒe ŋkɔwo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1974 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2022 me]]
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Chidinma and Chidiebere Aneke
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'''Chidinma''' kple '''Chidiebere Aneke''' nye venɔvi siwo sɔ le Nollywood dɔwɔƒe si ame geɖe yɔna be Aneke venɔviwo. Wodzi wo le [[Nigeria]] ƒe dzigbeɣedzeƒe gome, Enugu Nutome tututu eye woawoe nye nya mamlɛtɔ na Aneke ƒomea. Wonye fefewɔlawo kple sinimawɔlawo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/08/11/nollywoods-aneke-twins-bubbling-32/|title=Nollywood’s Aneke Twins Bubbling @ 32 - THISDAYLIVE|date=2018-08-11|work=THISDAYLIVE|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref>
==Ɖevimenɔɣi kple sukudede==
Wodzi Chidinmma kple Chidiebere le 6 Dasiamime 1986 dzi le Enugu State, Nigeria ɖe srɔ̃ geɖe ƒe aƒe si me srɔ̃ etɔ̃ le me. Fofo kesinɔtɔ aɖe nɔ wo si si kpɔa egbɔ be wodzra wo ɖo nyuie gake nuwo trɔ esi wo fofo ku eye woma eƒe nunɔamesiwo ɖe ƒome gã me tɔwo dome. Woxɔ woƒe Gɔmedzesuku ƒe Dzodzo ƒe Ðaseɖigbalẽ kple Sekɛndrisuku ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo le Enugu Nutome. Le woƒe gɔmedzesuku kple sekɛndrisuku megbe la, Chidinma kple Chidiebere yi Nigeria Yunivɛsiti, Nsuka afisi wowu suku nu le kple Bachelor le Mass Communication kple Bachelor le Gadzraɖoƒe kple Ganyawo me le wo nɔewo yome.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.takemetonaija.com/2017/04/actresses-aneke-twins-full-biography.html|title=Actresses Aneke Twins Full Biography - TIN Magazine|date=2017-04-22|work=TIN Magazine|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref>
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Aneke venɔviawo va ge ɖe Nollywood dɔwɔƒea le ƒe 1999 me eye wowɔ akpa le sinima ‘Ebuka’ si dzɔ be enye woƒe sinima gbãtɔ me. Sinima si nye ‘Ebuka’ na wokpɔ ŋgɔyiyi le Nollywood me. Le ƒe 2004 me la, Aneke venɔviawo xɔ ŋkɔ kple sinima si nye ‘Desperate Twins’ si na woɖo wo ɖe The Most Promising Acts to Watch le African Magic Viewers’ Choice Award me. Wowɔ akpa aɖe le sinima siwo wu 80 me. Wowɔ Nollywood sinima geɖewo abe; ‘Isiaku ƒe Dzi’, ‘Onochie’, ‘Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ Gbãtɔ’’, kple ‘Adaora’.
==Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo==
Xɔlɔ̃ Ŋuʋaʋãwo.
Vevitɔ Siwo Mɔkpɔkpɔ Bubu Le.
Lagos Nyɔnuviwo.
Didi be yeaxɔ ŋkɔ si gblẽ.
==Kafukafuwo nana==
Amegbetɔ ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana ƒe Kafukafu.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1986 me]]
3e4xspyp52jql8pwpczpj3fmut9y5gw
Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1974 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1974 me.
[[Category:1974]]
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2022 me
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[[Category:2022]]
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2022 me.
[[Category:2022]]
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Uzoamaka Aniunoh
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[[File:Uzoamaka_Aniunoh_auditioning_for_Cynthia_in_MTV_Shuja.png|thumb|Uzoamaka Aniunoh]]
'''Uzoamaka Doris Aniunoh''' nye Nigeriatɔ agbalẽŋlɔla kple fefewɔla. Enye MTV Shuga ƒe akpadzikpɔla edziedzi si dzena le nudzɔdzɔ geɖewo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gbãtɔ kple adelia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=17 Nigerian Actresses You Should Watch Out For in 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/17-nigerian-actresses-you-should-watch-out-for-in-2021/|access-date=2021-11-11|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today}}</ref>
==Agbenɔnɔ==
Wodzi Aniuno le Onitsa. Esrɔ̃ nu le Nigeria Yunivɛsiti eye wòxɔ amewo ɖe blog aɖe si wòwɔ la dzi. Le ƒe 2015 me la, eʋu yi UK afisi wòsrɔ̃ nuwɔwɔ ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ le Birmingham Yunivɛsiti eye wòxɔ master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=UZOAMAKA ANIUNOH CHATS WITH GLANCE NG.|url=https://www.glanceng.com/2018/05/30/uzoamaka-aniunoh-chats-with-glance/|date=2018-05-30|website=Glance Online|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028170628/https://www.glanceng.com/2018/05/30/uzoamaka-aniunoh-chats-with-glance/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==Fefewɔla==
[[File:Uzoamaka_Aniunoh_in_queue_auditioning_to_play_Cynthia_in_Shuja.png|left|thumb|Aniunoh le fli me be yeawɔ dodokpɔ be yeawɔ Cynthia ƒe akpa le ''MTV Shuga'' me]]
Etrɔ yi [[Nigeria]] le ƒe 2017 me eye wòde dodokpɔ siwo wowɔ le gaglãgbe na sinima yeye aɖe si ŋkɔe nye MTV Shuga.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-16|title=Every Woman Every Child partners with the MTV Staying Alive Foundation to Tackle COVID-19|url=https://www.everywomaneverychild.org/every-woman-every-child-partners-with-the-mtv-staying-alive-foundation-to-tackle-covid-19/|access-date=2021-11-11|website=Every Woman Every Child|archive-date=2021-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009232045/https://www.everywomaneverychild.org/every-woman-every-child-partners-with-the-mtv-staying-alive-foundation-to-tackle-covid-19/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Enye fefewɔla ʋɛ siwo wotia la dometɔ ɖeka elabena eƒe akpa si wòawɔe nye Cynthia. Exɔ Niyi Akinmolayan ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo le dzadzraɖo ɖe dodokpɔa ŋu me eye aɖaŋuɖoɖo ma ke na wòwɔ akpa aɖe le "Rumor Has It" na Ndani TV me.
Enye ame vevi aɖe le sinima "Stuck" me kple Seun Ajayi kple Lala Akindoju.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ozioma Ogbaji’s Short Film "Stuck" starring Seun Ajayi, Lala Akindoju & Uzoamaka Aniunoh is a Must Watch {{!}} BN TV|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/01/ozioma-ogbajis-short-film-stuck-starring-seun-ajayi-lala-akindoju-uzoamaka-aniunoh-is-a-must-watch-bn-tv/|last=Tv|first=Bn|date=2019-01-23|website=BellaNaija|access-date=2020-05-13}}</ref>
Series adelia le MTV Shuga trɔ gbɔ be woatu ɖe Nigeria ake eye Aniunoh wɔ nubabla be wòagawɔ Cynthia ake le ƒe ma ƒe series sub-titred "Tiatia".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Award Winning TV Drama, MTV Shuga Naija Returns To TV Screens Today!|url=https://bhmng.com/award-winning-tv-drama-mtv-shuga-naija-returns-to-tv-screens-today/|last=Chikwendu|first=Margaret|date=2019-10-23|website=BHM|access-date=2020-05-13}}</ref> Hati fefewɔlawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Timini Egbuson, Rahama Sadau, Yakubu Mohammed, Bukola Oladipupo, Helena Nelson kple Ruby Akabueze.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=MTV Shuga Naija returns with ‘Choices’ this October|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/mtv-shuga-naija-returns-with-choices-this-october.html|last=Kehinde|first=Opeyemi|last2=Lagos|date=2019-10-19|website=Daily Trust|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-date=2020-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503021655/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/mtv-shuga-naija-returns-with-choices-this-october.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Aniunoh nɔ MTV Shuga ƒe series 6 me eye Cynthia ƒe akpaa de eme esi wòyi ɖe mini-series aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye MTV Shuga Alone Together me si te gbe ɖe Coronavirus ƒe kuxiwo dzi le 20 April 2020. Tunde Aladese ye ŋlɔ series la eye woɖea gbeƒãe zã sia zã - eƒe megbedelawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Every Woman Every Child partners with the MTV Staying Alive Foundation to Tackle COVID-19|url=https://www.everywomaneverychild.org/every-woman-every-child-partners-with-the-mtv-staying-alive-foundation-to-tackle-covid-19/|date=2020-04-16|website=Every Woman Every Child|access-date=2020-04-30|archive-date=2021-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009232045/https://www.everywomaneverychild.org/every-woman-every-child-partners-with-the-mtv-staying-alive-foundation-to-tackle-covid-19/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wotu nudzɔdzɔ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo le Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya kple Côte d’Ivoire eye ŋutinyaa ayi ŋgɔ to dzeɖoɖo siwo woawɔ le Internet dzi le teƒe si ameawo le dome zazã me. Fefewɔlawo siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Lerato Walaza, Mamarumo Marokane, Jemima Osunde, Folu Storms kple Aniunoh ye awɔ sinimaɖeɖeawo katã.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MTV Shuga and ViacomCBS Africa Respond to COVID-19 with "Alone Together" Online Series|url=https://bhmng.com/mtv-shuga-and-viacomcbs-africa-respond-to-covid-19-with-alone-together-online-series/|last=Akabogu|first=Njideka|date=2020-04-16|website=BHM|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref>
Ewɔa Kumene ƒe akpa le Africa Magic ƒe Riona me.
Nigerian Entertainment Today ŋlɔe be enye Nigeria fefewɔla si wòle mɔ kpɔm na le ƒe 2021 me.
Ewɔ akpa vevi aɖe hã kpe ɖe Neo Akpofure ŋu le sinima kpui si nye Sister Rose me. Enɔ sinima kpui aɖe si nye Title Ije hã me.
==Agbalẽŋlɔla==
Aniunoh hã nye agbalẽŋlɔla eye wota agbalẽwo kpɔ. Nigeriatɔ agbalẽŋlɔla Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ye trɔ asi le eƒe agbalẽ si nye Balcony ƒe akpa aɖe ŋu eye wòtae.
==Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo==
===Television dzi===
*MTV ƒe Shuga
*MTV Shuga Ðeka Ðeka
*Nyaʋiʋliwo Le Eyam
*Riona
===Sinimawo===
*Ponzi
*Wotsi tre ɖe eŋu
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
mf408rqu17sz3y0h69so0dk5t5p4k8t
Savanes Nuto
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[[File:Togo-karte-politisch-savanes.png|thumb|Afisi Savanes Nutome le le Togo]]
'''Savanes''' nye [[Togo]] ƒe nuto atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka. Nutomea ƒe fiadu enye [[Dapaong]].
==Nutowo me==
[[Image:Savanes prefectures.png|thumb|Nuto siwo le Savanes me]]
Nuto ene ye li:
* [[Kpendjal Nutome]]
* [[Oti Nutome]]
* [[Tandjouaré Nutome]]
* [[Tône Nutome]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe nutowo]]
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Kara Nuto
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[[File:Togo-karte-politisch-kara.png|thumb|Afisi Kara Nutome le le Togo]]
'''Kara''' nye [[Togo]] ƒe nuto atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka. Nutomea ƒe fiadu enye [[Kara]].
==Nutowo me==
[[Image:Kara prefectures.png|thumb|250px|Nuto siwo le Kara me]]
Nuto adre ye li:
* [[Assoli Nutome]]
* [[Bassar Nutome]]
* [[Bimah Nutome]]
* [[Dankpen Nutome]]
* [[Doufelgou Nutome]]
* [[Kéran Nutome]]
* [[Kozah Nutome]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe nutowo]]
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Maritime Nuto
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[[File:Togo-karte-politisch-maritime.png|thumb|Afisi Maritime Nutome le le Togo]]
'''Maritime''' nye [[Togo]] ƒe nuto atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka. Nutome ƒe fiadu enye [[Lomé]], si hã nye [[Togo]] ƒe dukɔa ƒe fiadu.
==Nutowo me==
[[Image:Maritime prefectures.png|thumb|Nuto siwo le Maritime me]].
[[Nuto]] adre ye li:
* [[Avé Nutome]]
* [[Golfe Nutome]]
* [[Lacs Nutome]]
* [[Lomé]] (nutome kple fiadu me)
* [[Vo Nutome]]
* [[Yoto Nutome]]
* [[Zio Nutome]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe nutowo]]
m7nmkkj2eflrbl4b1zpogbs3wqgyur5
Centrale Nuto
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[[File:Togo-karte-politisch-centrale.png|thumb|Afisi Centrale Nutome le le Togo]]
'''Centrale''' nye [[Togo]] ƒe nuto atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka. Nutomea ƒe fiadu enye [[Sokodé]].
==Nutowo me==
[[Image:Centrale prefectures.png|thumb|250px|Nuto siwo le Centrale me]]
Nuto ene ye li:
* [[Blitta Nutome]]
* [[Sotouboua Nutome]]
* [[Tchamba Nutome]]
* [[Tchaoudjo Nutome]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe nutowo]]
tvh23bqylkg8yv4r913bylfmzxv4ibx
Plateaux Nuto
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[[File:Togo-karte-politisch-plateaux.png|thumb|Afisi Savanes Nutome le le Togo]]
'''Plateaux''' nye [[Togo]] ƒe nuto atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka. Nutomea ƒe fiadu enye [[Atakpamé]].
==Nutowo me ==
[[File:Plateaux prefectures.png|thumb|250px|Nuto siwo le Plateaux me]]
Nuto asieke ye li:
* [[Agou Nutome]]
* [[Amou Nutome]]
* [[Danyi Nutome]]
* [[Est-Mono Nutome]]
* [[Haho Nutome]]
* [[Kloto Nutome]]
* [[Moyen-Mono Nutome]]
* [[Ogou Nutome]]
* [[Wawa Nutome]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe nutowo]]
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Category:Togo ƒe nutowo
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Togo ƒe nutowo
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Igbo (gbegbᴐgblᴐ)
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'''Igbo''' nye gbe si wodona le [[Nigeria]]. Ame siwo wu miliɔn 18 ye gblɔnɛ. Igbo nye gbeɖiɖi si me gbeɖiɖi le. Woŋlɔ gbea ɖe Romatɔwo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔa me.
[[Category:Gbegbɔgblɔwo]]
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Gungbe
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[[File:Gungbe_Wikipedia_Promotion.ogg|thumb|Video le Gungbe me be woatsɔ ado [[w:guw:Weda Tangan|Gungbe Wikipedia]] ɖe ŋgɔ]]
'''Gungbe''' nye gbe si le "Gbe" gbewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo me. Ogutɔ siwo le [[Benin]] kple [[Nigeria]] ye donae. Gbe sia sɔ kple Fongbe. Eɖi Agbome, Kpase, Maxi kple Weme (Ouémé) gbegbɔgblɔwo hã. Enye gbe evelia si wodona wu le [[Benin]]. Wozãnɛ le suku aɖewo me le Ouémé Dɔwɔƒe si le [[Benin]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kluge|first=Angela|date=2007|title=The Gbe Language Continuum of West Africa: A Synchronic Typological Approach to Prioritizing In-depth Sociolinguistic Research on Literature Extensibility|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/html/10125/1714/kluge.pdf|journal=Language Documentation & Conservation|volume=|pages=182–215|via=|access-date=2022-08-05|archive-date=2021-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111170832/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/html/10125/1714/kluge.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Wodonɛ le [[Benin]] ƒe dzigbe koŋ le [[Porto-Novo]], [[Sème]], [[Bonou]], [[Adjara]], [[Avrankou]], [[Dangbo]], [[Missérété]], [[Akpro-Missérété]], [[Cotonou]] kple du bubu siwo me Ogutɔwo le.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:gbegbɔgblɔwo]]
rn6zeawl4jkan9sk7t4i060zb1bt50h
Abakouande
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'''Abakouande''' nye kɔƒe aɖe le Assoli Nutome le Kara Nutome le [[Togo]] ƒe dzieheɣedzeƒe gome.<ref>Maplandia world gazetteer</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
l90dsvc5ki02w95gyaal27v7m2xmxaf
Seychelles
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[[File:LocationSeychelles.png|right|180px|Afisi Seychelles le]]
[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|right|180px|Seychelles ƒe aflaga]]
'''Seychelles''' nye [[Afrika]] dukɔ le India Ƒua me. Eƒe fiadu enye Victoria. Gbe siwo wodona le dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒewoe nye [[Creole]], [[Eŋlisigbe]], kple [[Fransegbe]]. Enye dukɔ si me ƒukpo 115 le. Seychelles le [[Madagascar]] ƒe dzieheɣedzeƒe gome eye wòdidi tso [[Kenya]] ƒe ɣedzeƒe gome abe kilometa 1,600 ene. Nuto siwo le Seychelles dometɔ aɖewoe nye: [[Anse Boileau]], [[Takamaka]] kple [[Cote D’Or]]. Enye Afrika dukɔ si me amewo mele o wu, eye wobu akɔnta be ƒe 2020 ƒe amewo ƒe xexlẽme nye 98,462.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://goafrica.about.com/od/africatraveltips/a/africafacts.htm |title=Facts about Africa |author=Anouk Zijlma |publisher= | website= Goafrica.about.com |date=9 July 2011 |access-date=23 March 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120304125223/http://goafrica.about.com/od/africatraveltips/a/africafacts.htm |archive-date=4 March 2012 }}</ref>
Seychelles ƒe dukplɔla enye [[Wavel Ramkalawan]].
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
{{Afrika dukɔwo}}
[[Category:Afrika dukɔwo]]
[[Category:Afrika ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe dukɔwo]]
159w0w0amuzdu8q15v9fl36o003u4sj
Wavel Ramkalawan
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[[File:Wavel_Ramkalawan_(face)_2020.jpg|thumb|Wavel Ramkalawan]]
'''Wavel Ramkalawan''' (wodzi le 15 Tedoxe 1961) nye [[Seychelles]] dunyahela kple Anglikan nunɔla. Eyae nye [[Seychelles]] ƒe Dukplɔla atɔ̃lia eye wònye fifia. Wotia Ramkalawan be wòanye [[Seychelles]] ƒe Dukplɔla le 25 Kele 2020 dzi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-25|title=Seychelles election: Wavel Ramkalawan in landmark win|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54681360|access-date=2020-10-27|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027223816/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54681360}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Eugene Koffi Adoboli
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'''Eugene Koffi Adoboli''' (wodzi le 3 Dzove 1934) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso 21 Dame 1999 vaseɖe 31 Dasiamime 2000. Wotso afia nɛ be wòanɔ gaxɔ me ƒe atɔ̃ le nufitifitiwɔwɔ ta le ƒe 2021 me.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/Toutes-les-rubriques/Justice/Eugene-Koffi-Adoboli-condamne-a-5-ans-de-prison|title=Eugène Koffi Adoboli condamné à 5 ans de prison|last=republicoftogo.com|website=République Togolaise|access-date=2019-10-15}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1934 me]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo]]
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1934 me
[[Category:1934]]
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Category:Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo
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Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo
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Yawovi Agboyibo
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'''Yawovi Madji Agboyibo''' (31 Dzome 1943 – 30 Dame 2020) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso Anyɔnyɔ 2006 vaseɖe Dzome 2007. Eku le Paris le 30 Dame 2020 dzi le dɔléle kpui aɖe megbe esime wòxɔ ƒe 76.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Togo / Deuil : Me Yawovi Agboyibo est décédé|url=https://l-frii.com/togo-deuil-me-yawovi-agboyibor-est-decede/|date=2020-05-30|website=L-FRII|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1943 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2020 me]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo]]
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1943 me
[[Category:1943]]
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2020 me
[[Category:2020]]
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Edem Kodjo
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[[File:Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg|thumb|Kodjo le ƒe 2011 me]]
'''Édouard Kodjovi "Edem" Kodjo''' (23 Dame 1938 – 11 Afɔfiɛ 2020), nye [[Togo]] dunyahela kple dutadɔnunɔla. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso ƒe 1994 va ɖo ƒe 1996 me eye wòganye tso ƒe 2005 va ɖo ƒe 2006 me.
Kodjo ku le 11 Afɔfiɛ 2020 dzi, le Paris esime wòxɔ ƒe 81.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/Toutes-les-rubriques/Politique/Au-revoir-Edouard|title=Au revoir Edouard|date=May 11, 2020|website=République Togolaise|access-date=April 12, 2020}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1938 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2020 me]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo]]
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1938 me
[[Category:1938]]
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Komi Sélom Klassou
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'''Komi Sélom Klassou''' (wodzi le February 10, 1960 nye Togo dunyahela. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso ƒe 2015 va ɖo ƒe 2020.
Wodzii le kɔƒe si nye Notsé, le Haho. Yunivɛsiti ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le esi le
anyigbaŋutinunya me eye wònye ɖɔkta le tsi ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nunya me.
Exɔ Dekɔnuwo, Sɔhɛwo, Kamedefefe kple Sukudede ƒe dɔwɔƒewo eye emegbe
wònye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ hafi Dukplɔla Faure
Gnassingbé tiae Dukplɔlagã le June 5, 2015 dzi, le dukplɔla ƒe tiatia megbe. Eɖo
eƒe dziɖuɖu si me ame 22 le (nyɔnu 4 hã le eme) le eƒe tiatia megbe eye wòna ŋkɔa na dutoƒo le June 28, 2015 dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1960 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1960 me
[[Category:1960]]
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Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
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[[File:Victoire_S._Tomegah_Dogbé.jpg|thumb|Victoire Tomegah Dogbé]]
'''Victoire Sidémého Dzidudu Dogbé Tomegah''' (wodzi le 23 Dzome 1959) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso 28 Anyɔnyɔ 2020 dzi. Enye nyɔnu gbãtɔ si nye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&q=Victory+Sid%C3%A9m%C3%A9ho&pg=PA1188|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|last=Heath-Brown |first=Nick|year=2017 |publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349578238}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQWhAQAAQBAJ&q=victoire+Cabinet+Director+of+President+Faure+Essozimna+Gnassingbe&pg=PA1605|title=Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013|last=Martino|first=John|year=2013|page=1505|publisher=CQ Press |isbn=9781452299372}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1959 me]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1959 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1959 me
[[Category:1959]]
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Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba
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'''Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba''' (17 Afɔfiɛ 1945 – 15 Kele 2020) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye [[Togo]] Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla tso Anyɔnyɔ 2000 va ɖo Dzodze 2005 me.<ref name="assemblypresidents">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622222900/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/assemblee-nationale/historiques/les-anciens-presidents.html Les Anciens Présidents de l'Assemblée Nationale - ..::Assemblée Nationale Togolaise::]</ref>
Natchaba ku le 15 Kele 2020 dzi le ƒe 75 xɔxɔ me.<ref>[https://l-frii.com/togo-en-deuil-lancien-president-de-lassemblee-nationale-fambare-ouattara-natchaba-est-mort/ Togo en deuil : l’ancien Président de l’Assemblée nationale Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba est mort]</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1945 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2020 me]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1945 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1945 me
[[Category:1945]]
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Kwassi Klutse
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'''Kwassi Klutse''' (wodzi le 29 Siamlɔm 1945) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Agbélouvé, le [[Zio Nutome]]. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso 20 Dasiamime 1996 vaseɖe 21 Dame 1999.<ref>"Aug 1996 - Resignation of Kodjo - New government", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 42, August 1996, page 41,217.</ref><ref name=South>''Africa South of the Sahara 2004'' (2003), Routledge, page 1,145.</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1945 me]]
[[Category:Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagãwo]]
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Category:1938
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Category:1943
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Category:1963
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Category:1967
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Category:2022
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Category:1998
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Category:1995
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Category:Gbegbɔgblɔwo
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Gbegbɔgblɔwo
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Tammari (gbegbɔgblɔ)
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'''Tammari''' nye gbe si wodona le [[Benin]] kple [[Togo]]. Wogayɔa esia be '''Ditammari'''. Tammaritɔ siwo le [[Benin]] kple [[Togo]] la dometɔ akpa gãtɔ doa gbea.
[[Category:gbegbɔgblɔwo]]
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Tamari (gbegbɔgblɔ)
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#REDIRECT [[Tammari (gbegbɔgblɔ)]]
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Haffon
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'''Haffon''' (1695–1727) nye Ouidah Fiaɖuƒea ƒe dziɖula mamlɛtɔ hafi [[Dahomey]] ƒe aʋakɔwo xɔe le ƒe 1727 me.
Wodzi Haffon le ƒe 1695 me, eye wòva zu Whydah ƒe Fia le ƒe 1708 me. Womeɖo fiakuku nɛ le wɔna aɖe si wowɔ le se nu le Savi o vaseɖe April 1725 me. Srɔ̃nyɔnu 40 siwo wòlɔ̃na wu la nɔ eƒe fiakuku ɖuɖu ƒe azãa me. Ƒe 1725 ƒe ŋkekea nye esi Chevalier des Marchais gblɔ gake egbegbe agbalẽnyala aɖewo ʋli nya be edzɔ le ƒe 1717-1718 me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1727 me.
[[Category:1727]]
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Toffa I
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[[File:Roi Toffa.jpg|right|thumb|Fia Toffa le ƒe 1890 me]]
'''Fia Toffa I''' (1850-1908) nye Hogbonu, alo Ajase, fiaɖuƒea ƒe dziɖula. Hogbonu nye [[Benin]] ƒe nuto aɖe si woyɔna egbea be [[Porto-Novo]].
Esi wòva zu dziɖula le ƒe 1874 me la, exɔ ŋkɔ le eƒe nuwɔwɔ faa kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple dutanyigbadziɖulawo ta. Ede dzi ƒo na eƒe dɔwɔlawo be woade Franseawo ƒe sukuwo be woaxɔ ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo ƒe hehe eye wòɖe mɔ ɖe ''Islam'' kple Kristotɔnyenye hã ŋu be woage ɖe dukɔa me eye woanɔ anyi ɖekae kple subɔsubɔha siwo tso blemakɔnu abe ''Orisa'' ene.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=42360&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|title=100th anniversary of the death of King Toffa I (1874-1908) |publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=14 June 2011}}</ref> Gake nubabla si nɔ Toffa I kple Abomey-fiawo dome la medze edzi gbeɖe o.<ref name="Claffey2007">{{cite book|last=Claffey|first=Patrick|title=Christian churches in Dahomey-Benin: a study of their socio-political role|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N9QK33nlxuEC&pg=PA126|accessdate=15 June 2011|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-15572-5|pages=126–}}</ref>
Toffa ƒe kpememe aɖe le Porto-Novo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toffa 01}}
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya|Toffa 01]]
[[Category:Benintɔwo|Toffa 01]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1850 me|Toffa 01]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1908 me|Toffa 01]]
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Benintɔwo
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1850 me
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Olu Abejoye
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'''Olu Abejoye''' nye Olu ewo lia le Warri si ɖu Itsekiri kple non Itsekiri amewo dzi le fiaɖuƒea me. Enye Olu Omoluyiri, si nye Olu asheke lia le Warri Fiaɖuƒea ƒe viŋutsu. Exɔ ɖe fofoa, Olu Omoluyiri teƒe abe Warri ƒe Olu ewo lia ene. Eƒe Portugalgbe me ŋkɔe nye Luigi. Viaŋutsu Olu Akenjoye ye va xɔ ɖe <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ugbajoitsekiriusa.org/about/our-olus|title=About|access-date=2022-08-21|archive-date=2022-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821122222/https://www.ugbajoitsekiriusa.org/about/our-olus|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thinkafrica.net/the-itsekiri-kingdom-1480-ad-present-the-afro-europeans-of-the-niger-delta/|title=The Itsekiri Kingdom | African | HistoryThinkAfrica|date=6 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africalaunchpad.com/olu-of-warri-palace-in-nigeria/|title = Who is Olu of Warri? Kingdom of Warri in Nigeria|date = 6 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last=Ayomike
|first=J.O.S.
|title=Benin and Warri. Meeting Points in History.
|publisher=Mayomi Publishers
|year=1967
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last=Sagay
|first=J.O.
|title=The Warri Kingdom
|publisher=Progress Publishers
|year=1980
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last=Ayomike
|first=J.O.S.
|title=A History of Warri
|publisher=Ilupeju Press
|year=1988
}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Irène Assiba d'Almeida
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'''Irène Assiba d'Almeida''' nye [[Benintɔ]] hakpanyaŋlɔla, gbegɔmeɖela kple agbalẽŋutinunyala. Enye Francophone Nusɔsrɔ̃ Kple [[Fransegbe]] Ŋuti Nufialagã le Arizona Yunivɛsiti.
==Agbe==
Wodzi Irène Assiba d’Almeida le Dakar, [[Senegal]], eye dzilawo nye Dahomeyantɔwo. Ede suku le Benin hafi xɔ BA le Amiens Yunivɛsiti le France, M.Phil le Ibadan Yunivɛsiti le Nigeria. Exɔ eƒe PhD le ƒe 1987 me le Emory Yunivɛsiti le United States. Ewɔ dɔ aduadu kple Olga Mahougbe tsɔ ɖe Chinua Achebe ƒe agbalẽ si nye Arrow of God gɔme ɖe Fransegbe <ref>Stella and [[Frank Chipasula]], ed., ''The Heinemann Book of African Women's Poetry'', Heinemann, 1995, p.216.</ref>
D'Almeida ƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ, Francophone Afrika nyɔnu agbalẽŋlɔlawo, woxɔ nyuie be "nudzɔdzɔ aɖe ŋutɔ na Afrika, Nyɔnuwo kple Francophone <ref>Sylvie Kandé, 'Review of Francophone African Women Writers: Destroying the Emptiness of Silence', ''[[Research in African Literatures]]'', Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer 1996), pp. 226-229.</ref> Eyae nye Afrika AgbalẽsɔsrɔHabɔbɔƒe Takpekpe si wowɔ le Arizona Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 2010 me ƒe takpekpe. Wota nudzɔdzɔawo abe Eco-imagination: Afrika kple dutatɔwo ƒe agbalẽwo kple nusiwo li tegbee (2013).<Ref>[https://french.arizona.edu/sites/french.arizona.edu/files/New%2520book%2520by%2520Prof%2520%2520d%2527Almeida.pdf Professor Irène Assiba d'Almeida]</ref>
==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
*Fransegbe me Afrika nyɔnu agbalẽŋlɔlawo: ɖoɖoezizi ƒe ƒuƒlu la tsɔtsrɔ̃. Gainesville: Florida Yunivɛsiti ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 1994.
*(ed.) Nyawo ƒe tsidzadza: nyɔnuwo ƒe hakpanyawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo le gbe eve me le Fransegbe me Afrika. Charlottesville: Virginia Yunivɛsiti ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 2009. Janis A. Mayes ye ɖe egɔme.
*(ed. kple John Conteh-Morgan) "Wowó gbãtɔ si wɔ xexewo": nuŋɔŋlɔwo le Werewere Liking ƒe aɖaŋudɔwo kple nuŋɔŋlɔwo ŋu. Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi, ƒe 2010.
*ed. kple Lucie Viakinnou-Brinson kple Thelma Pinto) Eco-imagination: Afrika kple dutatɔwo ƒe agbalẽwo kple nusiwo li tegbee. Trenton, New Jersey: Afrika Xexeame ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 2013.
*(ed. kple Sonia Lee) Essais kple nuŋlɔɖiwo le Afrikatɔwo ƒe francophones ŋu: un autre regard sur l'Afrique. Paris: L’Harmattan, ƒe 2015 me.
*(Kepler Elsie Augustave) Autour de "L'enfant noir" si nye Camara Laye: ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ŋu. Paris: le Harmattan, ƒe 2018 me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Olu Atogbuwa
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'''Olu Atogbuwa''' nye Olu 14 lia si tso Warri si ɖu Warri Fiaɖuƒea dzi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ugbajoitsekiriusa.org/about|title=About|website=Ugbajo Itsekiri|access-date=2022-08-28|archive-date=2022-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926195445/https://www.ugbajoitsekiriusa.org/about|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Exɔ ɖe fofoa, Olu Akengboye teƒe abe Olu 14 lia si le Warri ene. Exɔ dzesideŋkɔa, Ogiame Atogbuwa. Eƒe Portugalgbe me ŋkɔe nye Manuel Octobia. Esi wòyi be yeanɔ fofoawo gbɔ la, Olu Erejuwa I va xɔ ɖe eteƒe le ƒe 1760 lɔƒo lɔƒo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
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Baba Yabo
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[[File:Baba Yabo.jpg|thumb|Baba Yabo]]
'''Dèhoumon Adjagnon''' (13 Tedoxe 1925 – 1 Dzodze 1985), si wonya nyuie wu kple eƒe fefewɔƒe ŋkɔ '''Baba Yabo''' la nye Benintɔ nukokoedonamela kple fefewɔla.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://lavraieinfo.com/societe/culture-lartiste-comedien-baba-yabo-immortalise-a-porto-novo/| title=The artist actor Baba Yabo immortalized in Porto Novo| publisher=lavraieinfo| accessdate=6 October 2020| archive-date=30 November 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130125250/https://lavraieinfo.com/societe/culture-lartiste-comedien-baba-yabo-immortalise-a-porto-novo/| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Etrɔ asi le [[Benin]] ƒe fefewɔƒewo ŋu to eƒe nukokoedoname ƒe atsyã kple ŋutinyagbɔgblɔ si to vovo la dzi. Enye nukokoedonamela xɔŋkɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le dukɔa me.<ref name= yobo>{{cite web| url=https://lanationbenin.info/1er-fevrier-1985-1er-fevrier-2017-il-y-a-32-ans-disparaissait-l-artiste-humoriste-baba-yabo/| title=The comedian artist Baba Yabo passed away 32 years ago| publisher=La Nation Bénin, Inc.| accessdate=6 October 2020| archive-date=9 October 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009105047/https://lanationbenin.info/1er-fevrier-1985-1er-fevrier-2017-il-y-a-32-ans-disparaissait-l-artiste-humoriste-baba-yabo/| dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Wodzi Yabo le [[Porto-Novo]], [[Benin]], le Tedoxe 13, 1925.<ref name= yobo /> Eyae nye Frédéric Jol Avo fofo.
==Eƒe dɔwɔɖui ƒe agbe==
Baba Yabo dze fefewɔwɔ gɔme le fefewɔƒewo le ƒe 1980 ƒeawo me kpe ɖe eƒe Towa konou ƒuƒoƒo, Mamoudou Eyissê si woyɔna be Mister Okéké, kple Antoine Sokênou ŋu.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/dehoumon-adjagnon-dit-baba-yabo-la-troupe-towakonou/oclc/962185562| title=Dèhoumon Adjagnon dit "Baba Yabo" & la Troupe Towakonou | publisher=WorldCat | accessdate=6 October 2020}}</ref>
==Ale si woɖoa ŋku edzii==
Baba Yabo ƒe kpememe aɖe si kɔkɔ meta 2 li si wotu tsɔ ɖo ŋku edzi le Zèvou nuto me le Porto-Novo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200705161054.html| title=Dèhoumon Adjagnon alias Baba Yabo soon immortalized | publisher=All Africa | accessdate=6 October 2020}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yabo, Baba}}
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya|Yabo, Baba]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1925 me|Yabo, Baba]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1985 me|Yabo, Baba]]
[[Category:Benintɔwo|Yabo, Baba]]
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Jérôme Nouhouaï
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'''Jérôme Nouhouaï''' nye Benintɔ agbalẽŋlɔla aɖe. Wodzii le Abomey le ƒe 1973. Esrɔ̃ nu le [[Germany]] eye wòle [[Cotonou]] hele dɔ wɔm fifia. Enye Caravane du livre hehenanadɔ si wowɔ le [[Afrika]] la ƒe akpa aɖe.
Nouhouaï ŋlɔ agbalẽ eve: Le piment des plus beaux jours (Le Serpent à Plumes, 2010) kple La mort du lendemain (Présence Africaine, 2010).<ref>http://www.andotherstories.org/author/jerome-nouhouai/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.etonnants-voyageurs.com/spip.php?page=invitesbamako&id_article=6855 |access-date=2022-08-30 |archive-date=2017-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119220529/http://etonnants-voyageurs.com/spip.php?page=invitesbamako&id_article=6855 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nouhouaï, Jérôme}}
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya|Nouhouaï, Jérôme]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1973 me|Nouhouaï, Jérôme]]
[[Category:Benintɔwo|Nouhouaï, Jérôme]]
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François Okioh
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'''François Sourou Okioh''' (wodzi le ƒe 1950 me Léma, Dassa-Zoumè) nye [[Benɛ̃|Benintɔ]] sinimaŋlɔla, nudzikpɔla, nuwɔla, agbalẽŋlɔla kple hakpanyaŋlɔla.
Ewɔ dɔ le nuŋlɔɖi kple television dzi sinima siwo wu alafa ɖeka ŋu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-11|title=François Sourou Okioh: «Il n’y a plus de créateur au Bénin... mais des clientélistes»|url=https://lanationbenin.info/francois-sourou-okioh-il-n-y-a-plus-de-createur-au-benin-mais-des-clientelistes/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=La Nation Bénin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rencontre des belles images africaines à Parakou : Sourou François Okioh fait (...) - Fraternité|url=https://fraternitebj.info/culture/article/rencontre-des-belles-images|access-date=2020-11-16|website=fraternitebj.info}}</ref>
Esrɔ̃ nu le Sinima Kple TV Suku si le Nuwɔnawo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe le Prague.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Personnes|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=10223|access-date=2020-11-16|website=Africultures}}</ref>
Le ƒe 1973 me la, eɖo Habɔbɔ si nye Dekɔnuwo ƒe Kadodo kple ŋgɔyiyi (ACCD).
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okioh, François}}
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya|Okioh, François]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1950 me|Okioh, François]]
[[Category:Benintɔwo|Okioh, François]]
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1950 me.
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Emmanuel Oshoffa
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[[File:Emmanuel Oshoffa.jpg|thumb|Bubutɔ Oshoffa nɔ ŋgɔ na mɔzɔla siwo wu 100,000 le Kristmas Ŋkeke Gbãtɔ ƒe subɔsubɔdɔa me le CCC Xexeame ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã, Imeko.]]
'''Emmanuel Mobiyina Oshoffa''' (ŋkɔ bliboa '' '''Emmanuel Mobiyina Dzoɖa Adebowale Abiodun vihan Oshoffa''', wodzi le 25 Dzome 1948<ref name="Tabiti">{{cite web|last1=Tabiti|first1=Niyi|title=Pastor Mobiyina Oshoffa Set To Receive Meritorious Service Award At Makoko's Annual Harvest|url=http://www.niyitabiti.net/2016/07/pastor-mobiyina-oshoffa-set-to-receive-meritorious-service-award-at-makokos-annual-harvest/|accessdate=8 April 2017|date=25 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409111212/http://www.niyitabiti.net/2016/07/pastor-mobiyina-oshoffa-set-to-receive-meritorious-service-award-at-makokos-annual-harvest/|archive-date=9 April 2017}}</ref>) nye Kristo ƒe Dziƒoha (CCC) ƒe nunɔla kple gbɔgbɔ me ta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/i-bluntly-refused-when-asked-to-head-ccc-worldwide-rev-oshoffa/|title=I bluntly refused when asked to head CCC worldwide –Rev. Oshoffa|website=Punch Newspapers|access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref> Togbɔ be Emmanuel Oshoffa kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe sɔlemeha la ƒe akpa suetɔ kekeake dzi, kple Mɔzɔzɔ Kɔkɔe ƒe du si le Imeko afisi woɖi eɖola, fofoa, le hã la, akpa aɖe si le ho ʋlim kplii bua Beni Omoge, si wogblɔ be eyae xɔ ɖe Maforikan Surulere teƒe be eyae nye yewo ŋutɔ yewoƒe akpaa ƒe ŋgɔnɔla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celestialchurch.com/news/newsroom/news_2003.htm|title=Celestial Church: Oschoffa Renews Call for Peace|author=Yemi Akinsuyi|date=October 11, 2003|work=[[ThisDay]]|accessdate=2011-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001124714/http://www.celestialchurch.com/news/newsroom/news_2003.htm|archive-date=October 1, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celestialchurch.com/news/newsroom/news_2003.htm|title=Cele: Maforikan succeeds Jesse|author=BISI ERETAN|publisher=Celestial Church of Christ|accessdate=2011-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001124714/http://www.celestialchurch.com/news/newsroom/news_2003.htm|archive-date=2011-10-01}}</ref> Woɖo Oshoffa be wòanye CCC ƒe tatɔ le Dzome 2002 me.<ref name="Tabiti" /> abe pastɔ Philip Hunsu Ajose teƒenɔla ene, si ku le March 2001. Mobiyina Oshoffa nye Pastor Gɔmeɖoanyila (Bubutɔ Nyagblɔɖila Samuel Bilewou Joseph Oshoff si megali o) ƒe viŋutsu gbãtɔ eye wònye Kristo ƒe Dziƒoha la ƒe akpa gã la ƒe nunɔla, le xexeame katã.
Wodzi oshuffa le ƒe 1948 me le Kpave, French Dahomey (si nye [[Benin]] fifia), eye wònye hadziha si le Port Novo sɔlemexɔ me la me tɔ hafi ʋu yi [[France]]. Abe alesi fofoa gblɔe ene la, eya kple Sadrak Gbãtɔ ƒe kɔdzidzikpɔlawo koe nya afisi sɔlemeha la ɖola le gaƒoƒo blaeve vɔ ene kple edzivɔ le afɔku si dzɔ le Anyɔnyɔ 1985. Eyata enɔ nɔnɔme me be wòagblɔ nyagblɔɖila la ƒe ɣeyiɣi mamlɛawo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi aɖewo.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Pastor SBJ Oshoffa God's 20th Century Gift to Africa|last=Obafemi|first=Olu|publisher=Pathway Publishers Limited|year=1986|isbn=978-234-020-0|location=Lagos|pages=17, 18}}</ref> Oshoffa de yunivɛsiti le Paris, eye wòxɔ eƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le lãwo ƒe nugbagbeŋutinunya me le ƒe 1976 me eye wòxɔ master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Nugbagbeŋutinunya Yunivɛsiti, Nancy, France le ƒe 1977 me.<ref name="Tabiti" /> France ƒe Saɖaganutoa kple Ƒutadukɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo kple Anyigbamama siwo ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye Ivory Coast Dziƒo.
Kristotɔwo ɖo eye Ɣetoɖoƒe Indiatɔ geɖe yia afima enuenu, kpakple bubuwo; tso ƒe 1986 me la, Emmanuel Oschoffa ye nɔ ŋgɔ nɛ. Woɖoe [[France]] ƒe CCC Nutomehabɔbɔ ƒe tatɔ to amesi do ŋgɔ nɛ, Bubutɔ Abiodun Bada dzi le ƒe 1997 me.<ref>{{cite journal
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130129195651/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/2003/03032003/bob10228131845.htm
|url = http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/2003/03032003/bob10228131845.htm
|date = 28 Feb 2003
|title = Over, At Last
|last = Mabayoje
|first = Alex
|journal = Newswatch (Nigeria)
|volume = 37
|issue = 9
|publication-date = 10 March 2003
|archive-date = 2013-01-29
|accessdate = 7 Apr 2017
}}</ref> Nyatakakatsoƒe bubuwo gblɔ be ƒe 1987.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I bluntly refused when asked to head CCC worldwide –Rev. Oshoffa |url=https://punchng.com/i-bluntly-refused-when-asked-to-head-ccc-worldwide-rev-oshoffa/ |last=Ben-Nwankwo |first=Nonye |date=September 30, 2017 |website=Punch}}</ref> Le ƒe 1989 me la, Emmanuel Oshoffa na nyɔnyrɔ congotɔ ɖɔkta kple Katolikotɔ, Malela, si va Paris hena amekoko, eyata edze sɔlemexɔa gɔme le Brazzaville.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/as/2003-v27-n1-as553/007004ar/|title=Visionary Journeys and Border Crossings Visionary Journeys and Border Crossings|issue=1|pages=111–130|last=André|first=Mary|date=October 2, 2003|journal=Anthropologie et Sociétés|volume=27}}</ref> Le Dzome 2002 me, esime wònɔ dzadzram ɖo be yeazɔ mɔ tso France ayi Port-Novo la, woyɔe va Imeko be wòanye sɔlemeha la ƒe nunɔla.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
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'''Aisha Aliyu''' si wonya kple fefewɔƒe ŋkɔ '''Aisha Aliyu Tsamiya''' nye Kannywood fefewɔla kple nuwɔla si va xɔ ŋkɔ le sinima ''salma'' me.
==Dɔwɔɖui ƒe agbe==
Aisha wɔ akpa aɖe le Zeenat me abe ame vevitɔ ene le afisi wòwɔ nu abe vifofo kesinɔtɔ aɖe ƒe vinyɔnu ene.
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[[File:David Woodard in 2020.jpg|thumb|Woodard le ƒe 2020 me]]
'''David Woodard''' (wodzi le April 6, 1964 le Santa Barbara, California) nye [[United States|Amerikatɔ]] saŋkuƒoha ƒe ŋgɔnɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla.<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 Damɛ 2001.</ref><ref>Rapping, A., [http://gettyimages.com/license/569114761 Woodard ƒe nɔnɔmetata] (Seattle: Getty Images, 2001).</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 Tedoxe 2005.</ref><ref>Kracht, C., & Woodard, D., [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011).</ref>
==Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe==
<references/>
==Nuŋɔŋlɔwo le teƒe bubuwo==
{{Commons|Category:David_Woodard}}
* [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard|24x24px]] <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikiquote] ([[Eŋlisigbe|en]])</span> — <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=en '''''David Woodard''''']</span>
* [https://davidwoodard.com David Woodard ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe]
* [https://lccn.loc.gov/no2011174082 David Woodard] le Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe
* WorldCat: [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2011174082/ 174755630]
* Kiddle: [https://kids.kiddle.co/David_Woodard David Woodard]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}}
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'''Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha si Kpɔa Amerikatɔwo Kple Arabiatɔwo ƒe Kadodowo Gbɔ''' ('''NCUSAR''') nye Amerikatɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ si mekpɔa viɖe aɖeke tso eme o si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana Amerikatɔwo ƒe sidzedze kple gɔmesese nanyo ɖe edzi le Arab-dukɔwo ŋu.
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'''Augustine Obiora Akubeze''' nye Nigeriatɔ Katoliko Ha la ƒe nunɔlagã eye wònye Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe Saɖaganutome si le Benin City ƒe bisiɔpgã, tso ƒe 2011 me.
Le Tedoxe 18, 2011 dzi la, Vatican Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe ka nya ta be Papa Benedict XVI ɖo Bisiɔp Augustine Obiora Akubeze si le Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe Saɖaganuto si le Uromi, Nigeria, me be wòanye Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe Saɖaganutome si le Benin City, [[Nigeria]], ƒe dugã me bisiɔpgã, si adze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme tso Tedoxe 28, 2011. E wodzii le Kaduna, Nigeria le ƒe 1956 me; woɖoe nunɔla le ƒe 1987 me eye wòkɔ bisiɔp le ƒe 2006 me.
== Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe ==
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{{Databox}}
'''David Asante''' (23 December 1834 – 13 October 1892) nye gbeŋutinunyala, gbeŋutinunyala, gbegɔmeɖela kple Akantɔ gbãtɔ si nye mawunyadɔgbedela le Basel Nyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ me. Enye Afrikatɔ evelia si Basel Mission na hehe le Europa le Americo-Liberia sɔlemehakplɔla, George Peter Thompson megbe. Asante wɔ dɔ kplikplikpli kple Germanytɔ mawunyadɔgbedela kple gbeŋutinunyala, [[Johann Gottlieb Christaller]] kple ehati gbeŋutinunyala siwo nye afimatɔwo, Theophilus Opoku, Jonathan Palmer Bekoe, kple Paul Staudt Keteku le Biblia gɔmeɖeɖe ɖe Twigbe me ƒe xexlẽme.
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'''Pontevedra''' nye Spain dugã enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 83,260 lɔƒo (2020).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [https://www.visit-pontevedra.com/]
[[Category:Europa]]
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'''TRT Kurdî''' nye mɔ̃ vovovo vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka si ɖea gbeƒã tso [[Turkey|Dɔkɔ]] eye wòɖea eƒe wɔna vovovoawo katã ɖe go le [[Kurdgbe]] me.Tɔdzisasrã deŋgɔ siwo naa wɔna vovovoawo katã kple modzakaɖeɖe siwo wodina ɣesiaɣi kple esiwo wodina ɖaa la dometɔ ɖeka, eye wònye nu vovovo kple mɔ̃ si wometsɔ nya ɣaɣlawo ŋlɔe o si naa wɔna vovovo geɖe siwo hea nukpɔla geɖewo ƒe susu elabena enye mɔnu vovovo vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka.Enye satelait-mɔ̃ dzi si wometsɔ nya ɣaɣlawo ŋlɔe o si naa nu geɖe femaxee Enye wɔna siwo kaka ɖe teƒe geɖe siwo le ame geɖe si la dometɔ ɖeka, eye enye satelait-dɔwɔƒe siwo ɖea nyadzɔdzɔ vovovo kple dukɔwo dome nyadzɔdzɔwo kple xexeame ƒe nuŋlɔtsi gbogbo aɖewo siwo wokpɔna le mɔ geɖe nu siwo sɔ kple bubuwo le akpa geɖe kple xexeame katã ƒe nyadzɔdzɔwo katã siwo ame siwo katã di be yewoanya di be yewoakpɔ la dometɔ ɖeka hã .Nudzɔdzɔ vevitɔwo kple esiwo dzɔ nyitsɔ laa siwo li le xexeame katã, eye wònye mɔ̃ siwo ɖea gbeƒã le Kurdgbe me na ame siwo katã doa Kurdgbe eye wotsɔa nu naa amewo la dometɔ ɖeka Eɖea gbeƒã 24 gaƒoƒo Nutsotso, nutsotso alo eme manɔmee, eye wònye Turkeytɔwo ƒe TRT television dɔwɔƒe ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe akpa aɖe, eye ame geɖe lɔ̃a ekpɔkpɔ, amesiwo di be yewoakpɔ wɔna vovovo geɖe siwo li eye wokaka ɖe mɔ ɖesiaɖe dzi kple mɔ ɖesiaɖe dzi.Eya wodia le eƒe ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime tɔtrɔ le Nilesat satelait dzi, si wodi le mɔ̃ vovovo geɖewo dzi.Enye mɔ̃ vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka hã si ɖea eƒe wɔnawo katã ɖe go tso Turkey ƒe eme eye woɖenɛ fiana le teƒe vovovo geɖewo kple dukɔwo katã me be èdi be yeanya Xexeame ƒe nyadzɔdzɔwo le Kurdgbe me.
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Category:1944
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[[Category:Ƒewo]]
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Category:1980
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[[Category:Ƒewo]]
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Pashtgbe
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Wodonɛ abe gbe si wodona abe gbe si wodona ene akpa gãtɔ to Pashtun to vovovo me tɔwo dome, enye Afghanistan ƒe gbe eve siwo wodona le dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒewo dometɔ ɖeka kpe ɖe Darigbe, ŋu eye enye Pakistan ƒe nutome gbe evelia, si wodona koŋ le Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kple Balochistan ƒe dziehenutowo me . Nenema. ke eyae nye gbe vevitɔ si [[Pashtuntɔ siwo]] le xexeame godoo la dona. Pashtogbedolawo ƒe xexlẽme katã ade 40 miliɔn ya teti, togbɔ be akɔntabubu aɖewo gblɔ be esɔ gbɔ wu 60 miliɔn hã.
[[:en:Pashto]]
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Gelauiij
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# Gelauiij nye [[dasiamime]] ƒe ŋkɔ
# Gelauiij nye ɣletivi la ƒe ŋkɔ [[Seerɛus ƒe nya|Seerɛus]]
# Gelauiij nye ɣletinyigba si nye Nuheŋusẽ ƒe ŋkɔ bubu
# [[Gelauiij agbalẽa]], si nye magazine aɖe si wota le Dziehe Kurdistan ƒe ŋkɔ (ƒe 1939-49) .
# Gelauiij nyadɔdzɔgbalẽ, si nye magazine aɖe si wota le Binxet (1990-) ƒe ŋkɔ .
# Gelauiij nye [[dasiamime]] ƒe ŋkɔ
# Gelauiij nye ɣletivi la ƒe ŋkɔ [[Seerɛus ƒe nya|Seerɛus]]
# Gelauiij nye ɣletinyigba si nye Nuheŋusẽ ƒe ŋkɔ bubu
# [[Gelauiij agbalẽa]], si nye magazine aɖe si wota le Dziehe Kurdistan ƒe ŋkɔ (ƒe 1939-49) .
# Gelauiij nyadɔdzɔgbalẽ, si nye magazine aɖe si wota le Binxet (1990-) ƒe ŋkɔ .
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Virgil Abloh
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'''Virgil Abloh''' (Anyɔnyɔ 30, 1980 –
Adeɛmekpɔxe 28, 2021) nye Amerikatɔ aɖaŋuwɔla kple <ref>{{Cite web|title=Virgil Abloh is part of the BoF 500|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/virgil-abloh|access-date=2021-06-26|website=The Business of Fashion|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Yotka|first=Steff|title=Virgil Abloh Biography and Career Timeline|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/virgil-abloh-biography-career-timeline|access-date=2021-06-26|website=Vogue|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-07|title=Virgil Abloh|url=http://officemagazine.net/interview/virgil-abloh|access-date=2021-06-26|website=Office Magazine|language=en}}</ref>
Abloh nye atsyãwɔƒe si nye Off-White si le Milan,
si nye atsyãwɔƒe aɖe si wòɖo le ƒe 2013 me la ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã hã.
Abloh ku le kansa ta le [[Adeɛmekpɔxe|November]] 28,
2021 dzi le Chicago, Illinois esime wòxɔ ƒe 41.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/virgil-abloh-dies-age-41-b1965673.html?|title= Virgil Abloh Death: Influential Louis Vuitton Menswear Designer Dies at 41|work=The Independent|last=Dodds|first=Io|date=November 28, 2021}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Dan Kwasi Abodakpi
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'''Dan Kwasi Abodakpi''' (wodzi le 27 Afɔfiɛ 1950) nye Ghana dunyahela eye wònye [[Ghana]]
Dukɔ Enelia ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe Enelia me tɔ si le Keta nuto teƒe le Volta Nutome.
Ewɔ dɔ abe Asitsatsa kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tsã ene.
==Agbenɔƒe gbãtɔ kple sukudede==
Wodzi Abodakpi le Keta le Volta Nutome le Ghana le 27 Afɔfiɛ 1950 dzi.
Ede Pennsylvania Yunivɛsiti eye wòxɔ Xexemenunya ƒe Ðɔkta.Ede Ghana Yunivɛsiti hã eye wòxɔ eƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Dzeside.
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Abodakpi nye atikeŋutinunyala le eƒe dɔ me eye wònye Ghana Dukɔ Enelia ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe Enelia me tɔ na Keta Nutome tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo ƒe 2009 me.
==Dunyahehe==
Abodakpi nye Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Wotiae ɖe Ghana dukɔ enelia ƒe sewɔtakpekpe gbãtɔ me le 7 January
1993 dzi esi wogblɔ be enye dziɖula le ƒe 1992 Ghana sewɔtakpekpe
ƒe tiatia si wowɔ le 29 December 1992 dzi vɔ megbe.
===Ƒe 2000 ƒe Tiatiawɔblɔɖe ===
Wotia Abodakpi be wòanye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Keta nuto
me le ƒe 2000 Ghana ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi. Eɖu dzi le tiatiawɔblɔɖea me
le Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe tikiti dzi.
Eƒe nuto nye sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui 17 le zikpui 19 siwo Dukɔa ƒe
Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpea xɔ le tiatia ma me na Volta Nutome la ƒe akpa aɖe.
Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpea xɔ sewɔtakpekpe ƒe
zikpui 92 le zikpui 200 me le Ghana dukɔa ƒe sewɔtakpekpe 3 lia me.
Wotiae kple akɔdada 25,090 le akɔdada 27,853 siwo katã sɔ la dome.
Wotiae kple akɔdada 25,090 le akɔdada 27,853 siwo katã sɔ la dome.
Esia sɔ kple akɔdada siwo katã sɔ la ƒe 90.9%.
Wotiae ɖe Chris Archmann-Ackummey si le Dukɔa ƒe Ðɔɖɔɖoha me,
Emmanuel K. Vorkeh si le Dukɔlɔ̃ha Yeyea me, Gladys Adzo
Tsikpo si le Takpekpea me Dukɔa ƒe Dunyaheha me kple Ferdinanad
Fiawoo-Piccolo si le Dukɔa ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe me.
Woxɔ akɔdada 898, 847, 519 kple 244 le akɔdada siwo katã sɔ siwo wowɔ me.
Esiawo sɔ kple 3.3%, 3.1%, 1.9% kple 0.9% le akɔdada siwo katã wowɔ me.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
Abodakpi nye Kristotɔ.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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'''Dan Kwasi Abodakpi'''
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#REDIRECT [[Dan Kwasi Abodakpi]]
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Suad Abdi
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'''Suad Ibrahim Abdi''' nye nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila tso Somaliland.
Enye dukɔa teƒenɔla na Progressio eye wònye aʋawɔla veviedonula hã be woaʋu demokrasi na nyɔnuwo le dukɔa me ƒe 25 kple edzivɔ.
Ele du ƒum be yeaxɔ zikpui le sewɔtakpekpea me tso Maroodi Jeex gbɔ le ƒe sia ƒe tiatiawɔɣi, si woawɔ le [[Damɛ|May]] 31, 2021 dzi.
==dᴐwᴐna==
Suad Ibrahim Abdi nye hadomenuwɔla le Somaliland tso ƒe 1996 me.
Enye Somaliland Dukɔa ƒe Nyɔnuwo ƒe Habɔbɔ
(Nagaad) si wòkpe asi ɖe eŋu woɖo le ƒe 1997 me la me tɔ.
Enye Somaliland dukɔa teƒenɔla na Progressio,
dukɔwo dome habɔbɔ si menye dziɖuɖu tɔ o si le
demokrasi ƒe aʋa wɔm le dukɔa me.
Progressio na eŋutinunyalawo be woado alɔ nutoa me habɔbɔ siwo le dɔ wɔm le dɔa me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ eye wòna ŋkuléleɖenuŋulawo na ƒe 2010 Somaliland dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si wògblɔ be ablɔɖe kple dzɔdzɔenyenye le eme.
Abdi le aʋa wɔm be woawɔ ɖe Somaliland ƒe sewɔtakpekpe
me tɔwo ƒe 20% ƒe xexlẽme dzi be woanye nyɔnuwo.
Fifia la, sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ɖeka koe nye nyɔnu le ame 164 dome.
Hamemegãwo ƒe Aƒe (xɔgã) xe mɔ ɖe sewɔtakpekpea
ƒe se eve siwo wowɔ va yi nu alo nyaʋiʋli ƒe ɣeyiɣi vɔ.
Abdi gblɔ be yeatsi tre ɖe ƒe 2015 ƒe tiatiawɔɣia (wohe ɖe megbe va ɖo ƒe 2017 me) gake yemadi be yeazu dziɖuɖumegã o.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Immaculate Akello
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'''Immaculate Akello''' (wodzi le ƒe 1996 me) nye Ugandatɔ hadome dɔwɔla,
yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ taʋlila, Amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi
taʋlila kple senyala si ƒe taɖodzinu vevitɔe nye be yeatrɔ
kɔƒenutome nyɔnuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ le Uganda ƒe dziehe.
Akello nye Generation Engage Network, si nye habɔbɔ si sɔhɛwo
kplɔna si léa ŋku ɖe nutome ƒe gomenɔamesiwo kple
nutome ƒe demokrasi ŋu le Dziehe kple Titina Uganda la ɖola.
To habɔbɔ sia dzi la, enɔ Uganda teƒe le Vijjana Sewɔtakpekpe
me le ƒe 2018 me le Arusha, Tanzania eye wònye ƒe 2018 Dukɔa
ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe sɔhɛwo ƒe nyaʋiʋli ƒe nuƒola le Uganda.
==Agbenɔƒe gbãtɔ kple sukudede==
Akello srɔ̃ Se le Kampala Dukɔwo Dome Yunivɛsiti eye wòwu suku nu le May 2019 me.
==dᴐwᴐna==
Le ɣeyiɣi si me wònɔ Kampala Dukɔwo Dome Yunivɛsiti la,
Akello nye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le Senyawo gbɔ, enye
Nuwɔametɔwo teƒenɔla hã le Guild Union me.
Akolle wɔ dɔ kple Center for Policy Analysis (CEPA) si nye
habɔbɔ si mekpɔa viɖe aɖeke tso eme o si ʋlia Sewɔtakpekpe
ƒe demokrasi ta le Uganda ƒe sewɔtakpekpea te.
Eƒe susu vevitɔe nye dziɖuɖu kple demokrasi kpakple
sitsoƒedila siwo le [[Uganda]] ƒe gomenɔamesiwo.
Le ɣleti ɖeka ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple CEPA megbe la, woyɔe be wòawɔ
dɔ kple Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo le ɣletiwo ƒe nubabla si wodidi
ɖe edzi vaseɖe December 2019 megbe.
==Kpɔe hã==
*Leah Namugerwa
*Vanessa Nakate
*Nyombi Morris
*Maria Horne
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Joseph Danlami Bagobiri
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'''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (8 Adeɛmekpɔxe 1957 – 27 Dzodze 2018) nye [[Nigeria]] Roma Katoliko bisiɔp.
Woɖo Bagobiri nunɔlanyenye me le ƒe 1983 me, eye wònye Kafanchan ƒe bisiɔp tso ƒe 1995 me vaseɖe eƒe ku me le ƒe 2018 me.<ref>{{cite news|title=Catholic Bishop of Kafanchan dies at 61|url=http://www.nan.ng/news/catholic-bishop-kafanchan-dies-61/|accessdate=28 February 2018|agency=News Agency of Nigeria|date=27 February 2018|archive-date=27 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227192717/http://www.nan.ng/news/catholic-bishop-kafanchan-dies-61/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Diocese of Kafanchan|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/kafa0.htm|accessdate=28 February 2018|publisher=GCatholic}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1957 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2018 me]]
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Turkey
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Axa sia ƒuƒlu fifia àteŋu adie le [https://ee.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=Turkey&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers&wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist nuŋlɔɖi siwo do ƒome kplii] me alo '''[https://ee.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkey#/editor awɔe]'''
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Tarɔus (Arabgbe) .
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[[ملف:1lam.PNG|thumb|[[Lam]] nyee nye moussa .]]
'''Russification''' le Arabgbe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me nye lɛta si tso eƒe ta me ƒe gɔmedzedze kple teƒe aɖe si keke nuŋlɔti la.
* Wode se ɖe russification nu le [[Kufi fli|Kufi nuŋɔŋlɔ]] me le Alif, Bae, Jim, Dal, Rae, Taa, Kaf kple Lam.
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Taròus (Arabgbe)
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[[File:1lam.PNG|thumb|[[Lam]] nyee nye moussa .]]
'''Taròus''' le Arabgbe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me nye lɛta si tso eƒe ta me ƒe gɔmedzedze kple teƒe aɖe si keke nuŋlɔti la.
* Wode se ɖe russification nu le [[Kufi fli|Kufi nuŋɔŋlɔ]] me le Alif, Bae, Jim, Dal, Rae, Taa, Kaf kple Lam.
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Tarous (Arabgbe) .
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Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe
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'''Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe C.M.F''' (wodzi le ƒe 1965 me) nye [[Naidzeria|Nigeriatɔ]] Katoliko Ha la ƒe nunɔlagã, eye wònye bisiɔp le Roma Katoliko Saɖaganuto si le Makurdi me. Woɖoe Makurdi ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ bisiɔp le ƒe 2014 me, eye wòxɔ ɖe bisiɔp ƒe ɖoƒea teƒe le ƒe 2015 me.<ref>{{Cite web
| url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/07/08/0506/01126.html
| title = Rinunce e nomine, 08.07.2014
| trans-title = Resignations and Appointments, 08.07.2014
| date = 8 July 2014
| publisher = Holy See Press Office
| access-date = 12 October 2022
}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1965 me]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1957 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1957 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2018 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2018 me
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Jane Anyango
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'''Jane Anyango Odongo''' nye Kenyatɔ si ʋlia ŋutifafa kple nyɔnuwo kple nyɔnuviwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ta.
Enye gbevovodolawo kple ŋutifafawɔla, eye wòle Kenya
ƒe aƒe madeamedziwo dometɔ ɖeka me.
Wonyae be eƒo nyɔnu alafa geɖe siwo kpe asi ɖe
ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le tiatiawɔwɔ megbe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ
ŋu le ƒe 2007 kple 2013 ƒe tiatiawɔɣiwo la nu ƒu.
Eƒe aɖaŋua dometɔ aɖewoe nye nyɔnuwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi zazã ɖe ŋutsu siwo he ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔa vɛ dzi, eƒe nyagbɔgblɔ si nye ‘ na avuwɔlawo nadzudzɔ ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔa’.
Eyae nye Polycom Development Project, si naa ŋusẽ nyɔnuviwo kple ɖetugbuiwo le Kibera xɔmanyamanyawo me la ɖola kple edzikpɔla.
Dɔa ku ɖe nyatiwo abe dzadzɛnyenye, yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ, ɖekawɔwɔ, gbenyigba dzi ɖoɖowɔwɔ, kple bubuawo ŋu.
Nusi koŋ ado tso eme le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbee nye
be wòaɖo Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi si Li Eteƒe Didi ƒe
Taɖodzinu 10 lia gbɔ, si aɖe tasɔsɔmasɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.
Le ƒe 2010 me la, Peace X Peace habɔbɔa tsɔ
eƒe Community Peacebuilder Award nɛ.
Le ƒe 2016 me la, enye nyɔnu ene siwo wokpe va San Diego Yunivɛsiti ɣleti
eve le eƒe ƒe sia ƒe Nyɔnu Ŋutifafawɔlawo ƒe ɖoɖoa me la dometɔ ɖeka.
==Agbenɔnɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze kple dɔwɔɖui==
Wodzi Anyango le Nairobi, [[Kenya]] le March 17, 1970 dzi, eye wòʋu yi Kibera le ƒe 1989 me.
Le ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ si do tso Kenya ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si wowɔ le ƒe 2007 me ta la, Anyango wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nyɔnuwo ŋu le Kibera tsɔ tsi tre ɖe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔa ŋu.
Le ema megbe kpuie la, woɖo habɔbɔ si nye "Kibera Nyɔnuwo na Ŋutifafa".
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Kadodo siwo le gota==
ha4upjxqcs8qgbess5mjacikv8qpu4n
Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1965 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1965 me
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Sana Canté
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'''Sana Canté''' nye [[Gini|Guineatɔ]] senyala kple aʋawɔla.ââ
Enye zimenɔla na Dukɔmevi Siwo Mewɔa Ðe Ðoɖo Nu O ƒe Habɔbɔ si Le Ŋudzɔ le
ƒeawo me le dunyahehe kple sewɔtakpekpe ƒe kuxiawo me
eye wònye gbe siwo ɖe ɖeklemi José Mário Vaz ƒe
zimenɔlanyenye wu la dometɔ ɖeka.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
mtifz4vgklw5fpvkgztgpwu8mbe28ja
Victor Adibe Chikwe
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'''Victor Adibe Chikwe''' (Dzove 24, 1938 – Anyɔnyɔ 16, 2010) nye [[Nigeria]] Roma Katoliko nunɔla si nye bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Roma Katoliko Saɖaganutome le Ahiara tso esime woɖoe le Adeɛmekpɔxe 18, 1987, vaseɖe eƒe ku le Anyɔnyɔ 16, 2010 dzi. Woɖoe bisiɔp le se nu le Dzove 6, 1988 dzi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bishop Victor Adibe Chikwe†|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bchikwe.html|work=Catholic Hierarchy |access-date=September 22, 2010}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1938 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2010 me]]
duyyn9zfg1q46851efxsbdp336qetjr
Dede Dolopei
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'''Dede Dolopei''' nye [[Liberia]] dziɖuɖudɔwɔla.
==numeɖeɖe==
Enye Nyateƒe Kple Dzadzraɖo Dɔwɔha si le Liberia ƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ.
Ewɔ dɔ le habɔbɔ vovovo siwo menye dziɖuɖu tɔ o me
ku ɖe nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo, ŋutifafa tutuɖo,
masɔmasɔwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kple susu kple hadome aɖaŋuɖoɖowo ŋu.
Exɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ geɖe hã le Liberia Yunivɛsiti.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Dzɔtsoƒewo==
qiu52dfi57h06dxpgor45c36kad2k3p
Safa Elagib
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'''Safaa El Agib Adam'''(wodzi le ƒe 1960 me, El-Geneina, Ɣetoɖoƒe Darfur, [[Sudan]]) nye hadomenuwɔla.
Esi Elagib wu suku nu le Khartoum Yunivɛsiti la, eva
ge ɖe Ðeviwo Ðeɖeɖa ƒe Ga (SCF) UK me ƒe ɖeka, eye wòwɔ
dɔ tso kpekpeɖeŋunadɔwo ŋu le Darfur kple
kpekpeɖeŋunana ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ le Port Sudan ŋu.
Fifia ele habɔbɔ geɖe me abe lɔlɔ̃nu faa dɔwɔla kple aɖaŋuɖola le ame ŋutɔ si ene.
Nusiwo ŋu Elagib ƒe susu le fifiae nye kpekpeɖeŋu nana nyɔnu
siwo ŋu mɔnukpɔkpɔ mele o kple abe ŋutifafa taʋlila ene.
Switzerland ƒe Ablɔɖe Kple Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti
Habɔbɔ na amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ŋuti fetu Elagib.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
jdwx12oaylzpd1qrq1eo7srhcdcp6gy
Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2010 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2010 me
sqie8sr1rhrdmy1r6i47og5384poca9
Hannah Forster (aʋawɔla)
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'''Hannah J. Forster''' (wodzi le ƒe 1950 ƒeawo ƒe nuwuwu
lɔƒo) nye Gambiatɔ amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi.
==Agbe==
Forster de St. Joseph ƒe Dzadzraɖosuku kple St. Joseph ƒe Sekɛndrisuku.
Esi wòwɔ dɔ le ɔfisdɔ aɖe me ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe vɔ la,
ewɔ dɔ le [[Gambia]] Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽdzraɖo ƒe.
Emegbe ewu suku nu le Ghana Yunivɛsiti kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒeŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ eye emegbe wòwu suku nu le
Leoughborough Yunivɛsiti le Great Britain kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒe
kple nyatakakaŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ.
Le Sant’Anna Nusɔsrɔ̃ Deŋgɔwo ƒe Suku la, exɔ amegbetɔ ƒe
Gomenɔamesiwo Kple Masɔmasɔwo Dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ.
Tso ƒe 1990 lɔƒo la, ewɔ dɔ le Afrika ƒe Demokrasi Kple Amegbetɔ ƒe
Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃ Dɔwɔƒe [de] (ACDHRS).
Le Zoe Tembo [de] ƒe ku kpata megbe la, woɖoe dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔdzikpɔla le March 12, 2001 dzi.
Eyae nye dɔwɔla si nɔ dɔ wɔm ɣeyiɣi didi wu le ɣeyiɣi si me woɖoe ɖe dɔa me.
Vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dɔ sia la, enye Gambia Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe Kple Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe,
si kpɔa Gambia Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽdzraɖoƒea dzi la ƒe Dukplɔla
Tsɔ kpe ɖe dɔ si wòwɔna le ACDHRS ŋu la, ekpɔa gome le habɔbɔ bubu geɖewo hã me.
Tso ƒe 2006 me la, enye Afrika Demokrasi Takpekpe ƒe zimenɔla eye wònye
Xexeame ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ ƒe mɔfiame kɔmiti me tɔ eye wònye Demokrasi Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ kple me tɔ.
Ðekawɔwɔ na Afrika Nyɔnuwo ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha (SOAWR).
Tso ƒe 1992 va ɖo ƒe 2009 me la, enye aɖaŋuɖola na Amegbetɔ ƒe
Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Nyatakaka Kple Nuŋlɔɖiwo Ŋuti Ðoɖowo (HURIDOCS).
Tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2010 me la, efia nusɔsrɔ̃wo hã le Pretoria
Yunivɛsiti ƒe Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe.
Le ƒe 2007 me la, exɔ Dukɔwo Dome Nyɔnu Dzinɔameƒotɔwo ƒe Kafukafu
tso United States Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe gbɔ, si Amerika Dudɔnunɔla si le Gambia, Joseph D. Stafford, tsɔ nɛ.
Forster ɖe srɔ̃ eye viwo le esi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Kadodo siwo le gota==
p8y7insgu9903i5bb7tvgum75gqb7bq
Jessie van Aalst
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'''Jessie van Aalst''' (wodzi le Dame 25, 1992)
nye Hollandtɔwo ƒe softball ƒola.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ijmuidercourant.nl/cnt/dmf20210824_75500961 |title=Jessie van Aalst wint Cup maar verliest stem|work= IJmuider Courant|date=24 August 2021|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.omroepflevoland.nl/sport/99551/almere-jessie-van-aalst-toch-niet-met-oranje-naar-amerika |title=Jessie van Aalst toch niet met Oranje naar Amerika|work= Omroep Flevoland|date=21 February 2013|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dutchsoftballteam.com/jessie_van_aalst.htm |title=# 9 - Jessie van Aalst - pitcher / 1e honk / outfield|work= dutchsoftballteam.com|date=|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Unnamed-20230318152223">{{cite web|url=https://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/cnt/dmf20220524_49084352 |title=Jessie van Aalst: multifunctioneler hebben we ze niet in softballand|work= Noordhollands Dagblad|date=25 May 2022|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref>Eƒoa
fefe kple Olympica Haarlem.<ref name="Unnamed-20230318152223"/>Enye
Netherlands nyɔnuwo ƒe dukɔa ƒe bɔlƒoha me tɔ tso ƒe 2012.
Le dukɔa ƒe bɔlƒoha me la, eva zu [[Europa]] ʋiʋlidziɖula le ƒe 2022
Nyɔnuwo ƒe bɔlƒoƒo ƒe Europa Hoʋiʋli me.<ref name=roster>{{cite web|url=https://www.wbsceurope.org/en/events/2022-womens-softball-european-championship/teams/20264 |title=Netherlands - Roster |work=[[World Baseball Softball Confederation]]|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2438900-softbalsters-voor-de-elfde-keer-en-het-eerst-sinds-2017-europees-kampioen |title=Softbalsters voor de elfde keer en het eerst sinds 2017 Europees kampioen |work=[[NOS]]|date=30 July 2022|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref>
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
ag1ov9049v3ooot6jc8cadnv7fmt86l
Alan Hoole
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'''Alan Norman Hoole''' (25 Afɔfiɛ 1942 – 8 Afɔfiɛ 2000) nye Saint Helena ƒe Dziɖuɖumegã,
Ascension kple Tristan da Cunha le ƒe 1991 kple 1995 dome,
emegbe ezu Anguilla ƒe Dudzikpɔla le ƒe 1995 kple 1996 dome.
Ede suku le Sheffield Yunivɛsiti kple Senyawo ƒe
Kɔledzi, [[London]], eye wòwɔ dɔ abe senyala ene va yi.
Hoole ku le May 2000 me, esime wòxɔ ƒe 58.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
i837zyb1v8ywgrz59c9jjd5h66b7nw0
Nazha El Khalidi
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'''Nazha El-Khalidi''' (Laayoune, Ɣetoɖoƒe Sahara, 27 [[Dzome|December]] 1991)
nye Sahrawi nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla kple aʋawɔla. Enye Equipe Media ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ.
Le 21 August 2016 dzi la, Gendarmerie Royale lée le
Fem Lwad ƒuta esi wòlé wɔwɔfia aɖe si wowɔ tsɔ da asi ɖe
Ɣetoɖoƒe Sahara ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ dzi la ɖe mɔ̃ dzi vɔ megbe.
Enɔ dɔ wɔm na Ɣetoɖoƒe Sahara ƒe television dɔwɔƒe.
Le 4 December 2018 dzi la, wogalée ake esi wòɖe gbeƒãɖeɖe
bubu to Facebook dzi vɔ megbe, eye wodrɔ̃ ʋɔnui le 20 May 2019 dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
at1zwza4zwniy3h9hf6jc26p2ccciay
Mary Lokko
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'''Mary Lokko''' nye Ghanatɔ ʋiʋlila aɖe.
Lokko nɔ dɔ dzi vevie le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Sɔhɛwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe nyawo me le ƒe 1930-awo me,
eye wòƒo eɖokui ɖe numedzodzro siwo ku ɖe Italo kple [[Etiopia]] ƒe Aʋa
Evelia si nɔ edzi yim ɣemaɣi ŋu me gbã. Eƒe dzixɔsewo he nutoa me nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo
ƒe susu, eye le Dzove 1936 me la, I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson do susua
ɖa be wòava zu yeƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ; esia wɔe be ɖewohĩ eyae nye
nyɔnu gbãtɔ le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika si xɔ ɖoƒe aɖe le dunyahehabɔbɔ aɖe me.
Ezã eƒe nuƒolanɔƒea tsɔ do alɔ nyɔnuwo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le Sɔhɛwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me.
Womenya nu boo aɖeke tso afisi wòtso alo eƒe agbe si wòva nɔ emegbe ŋu o.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
j7phdi7ea0lsx3naw2cq7gn7t8dvlg5
Dandeson Crowther
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'''Dandeson Coates Crowther'''(24 September 1844 –1938) nye The Niger ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã tso ƒe 1876 vaseɖe ƒe 1926.
Ajayi Crowther ƒe viŋutsu,Bisiɔp le Niger, kple Afrika Anglikan bisiɔp gbãtɔ le [[Nigeria]] exɔ hehe
le CMS Kɔledzi, Islington.Enɔ CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe klass me le ƒe 1860
me.Woɖoe diakɔn le St Mary's Sɔlemexɔ me, Islington le June 10, 1870;eye wònye nunɔla le
March 12, 1871.Enɔ Bonny vaseɖe esime woɖoe be wòanye Archdeacon.
==Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
5s5w3g3njlrfwfkcsc0f8ivfhqwia06
Anthony Sanusi
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anthony Sanusi ƒe ŋkɔ
Tso Wikipedia, si nye numekugbalẽ si le ablɔɖe me
Ti kpo yi mɔfiamewo dziTrɔ yi didiƒe
Anthony Sanusi ye nye esia
Ijebu-Ode ƒe Bisiɔp (Emeritus) .
Sɔlemeha Roma Katoliko Sɔlemeha
Kpɔ Ijebu-Ode ƒe agbalẽa
Le dɔ dzi le ƒe 1969 - 1990 me
Nusi do ŋgɔ nɛ Ðeke meli o
Albert Ayinde Fasina si xɔ ɖe eteƒe
Nudɔdɔwo
Woɖoe ɖe ɖoɖo nu le 17 December 1944 dzi
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe nyatakakawo
Wodzii le 2 Dzove 1911 dzi
Iperu, Nigeria Nigeria ƒe aflaga.svg
Ku le 8 December 2009 (exɔ ƒe 98)
Previous post(s) Nunɔla
Anthony Saliu Sanusi (2 Dzove 1911 – 8 Dzove 2009) nye Nigeria Bisiɔp le Roma Katoliko Hamea me.
Wodzi Anthony Sanusi le Iperu, Nigeria le ƒe 1911 me.
Woɖoe nunɔla le December 17, 1944 dzi le Lagos, [[Nigeria]]. Woɖoe bisiɔp le Ijebu-Ode ƒe
saɖaganuto yeye si woɖo me le May 29, 1969 dzi eye wòxɔ eƒe bisiɔp ƒe kɔkɔenyenye le
August 1, 1969. Ekpɔtɔ nye bisiɔp le Ijebu-Ode saɖaganutoa me vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ
le dɔme le ƒe 1990 me.
==Kpɔe hã==
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Niemat Kuku
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'''Niemat Kuku''' nye Sudantɔ ʋiʋlila, ŋgɔyiyi ŋuti nunyala kple The Gender Center for
Research and Training (GCRT) ƒe dɔdzikpɔla kple 3eɖola ɖeka le Sudan.
Kuku srɔ̃a nu hedoa alɔ nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo kple ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo
ƒe tasɔsɔ le Sudan eye wònye Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow.
==Nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ŋuti numekuku==
Kuku ŋlɔ akpa sesẽ si [[Sudan]] nyɔnuwo wɔ le dutoƒonyawo
me tso ƒe alafa blaevelia ƒe gɔmedzedze, do ŋgɔ na Xexemeʋa I,
le Anglo–Egiptetɔwo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu ƒe dziɖuɖu ɖe Sudan dzi la ɖi.
Le ƒe 2009 me, le ƒe 2010 ƒe Sudan ƒe si woɖo gbã be woawɔ le ƒe 2009 me lɔƒo la,dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi
si woɖo gbã be woawɔ le ƒe 2009 me lɔƒo la,
Kuku ta numekuku aɖe tso dunyahehe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana
na afɔɖeɖe si woawɔ to quotas dzi ŋu abe mɔnu ŋutɔŋutɔ si dzi woato aɖo
nyɔnuwo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le dunyahehe me le dzɔdzɔenyenye me gbɔ ene.
Eƒo nu tso ƒe 2005 ƒe Ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔse ƒe akpa aɖewo ŋu siwo do
afɔɖeɖe si woawɔ atsɔ aɖo kpe edzii ɖe ŋgɔ, "aʋawɔwɔ" ɖe kɔnyinyi siwo gblẽa nu le
nyɔnuwo ƒe ɖoƒe kple bubu ŋu, kple vidzidzi ƒe gomenɔamesiwo,
atikewɔwɔdɔwo kple ɖeviwo dzi kpɔkpɔ na vidadawo ŋu.
Ekpɔe be dunyaheha gãwo katã da asi ɖe nyɔnuwo ƒe xexlẽme si woɖo ɖi na
amewo le tiatiawɔɣiwo dzi, eye xexlẽme si woɖo ɖi la to vovo tso 25 va ɖo 33 le alafa me.
Kuku gblɔ mɔnu tɔxɛ siwo hiã be nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo
kple demokrasi nanyo ɖe edzi to tiatia siawo me la tsitotsito.
==Nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo taʋliha==
Kuku nye amesiwo ɖo The Gender Center for Research
and Training (GCRT) le Khartoum la dometɔ ɖeka.
Le ƒe 2009 me, do ŋgɔ na ƒe 2010 ƒe Sudan ƒe dutoƒotiatia la,
Kuku do vevie nu le nyɔnuwo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le tiatiawɔblɔɖe me
ƒe dzidede ƒo me eye wòxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu tso dunyahela vovovowo gbɔ.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
hgf87gjih7mg98mmkk0rof60rv9gfi3
Michael Odogwu Elue
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9908
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50908
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michael Odogwu Elue ƒe nyawo
Tso Wikipedia, si nye numekugbalẽ si le ablɔɖe me
Ti kpo yi mɔfiamewo dziTrɔ yi didiƒe
Bubutɔ Gãtɔ Ðɔkta.
Michael Odogwu Elue ƒe agbalẽa
Nutoa me Roma Katoliko-ha si le Issele-Uku
Nudɔdɔwo
Woɖoe le August 18, 1984 dzi
Adzɔgbeɖeɖe le February 21, 2004 dzi
Anthony Olubunmi Kardinal Okogie ye ŋlɔe
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe nyatakakawo
Wodzii le April 4, 1956 dzi (ƒe 66) .
Akumazi Umuocha, si le Delta Nutome, [[Nigeria]]
Dukɔ si me ame tso Nigeriatɔ
Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe subɔsubɔha
Dzila siwo nye Dominic kple Theresa Elue
Atsyãwo ƒe
Michael Odogwu Elue ƒe agbalẽa
Mitre gbadzaa 2.png
Nufiame ƒe atsyã Eƒe Aƒetɔ
Spoken style Wò Aƒetɔ
Subɔsubɔha ƒe atsyã Bishop
Bubutɔ gãtɔ Michael Odogwu Elue (wodzi le April 4, 1956 dzi), le Katoliko ƒome aɖe si me Aƒetɔ Dominic Elue kple Aƒenɔ Theresa Elue le siwo tso Akumazi Umuocha me le Ika Dzieheɣedzeƒe Nutomedziɖuɖu
Nutome le Delta State, Nigeria. Eyae nye viŋutsu gbãtɔ kple vi evelia le vi enyi ƒe ƒomea me. Fofoa ku le August 18, 1984 dzi, gbesigbe tututu woɖoe ɖe Katoliko nunɔlanyenye me.[citation needed]
Hafi woaɖoe bisiɔp ƒe bisiɔp abe Issele-Uku saɖaganutoa ƒe bisiɔp etɔ̃lia ene, le February 21, 2004 dzi la,[1] Bisiɔp Odogwu xɔ lãnyinyi kple sukudede ƒe dɔ geɖe siwo me agbanɔamedzi le. Wo dometɔ xɔŋkɔwoe nye Nufialagã le All Saints Major Seminary Ekpoma, Nigeria, nunɔla na Subɔsubɔhawo Dome Dzeɖoɖo, liturgical commission me tɔ ne míayɔ ame ʋɛ aɖewo ko. Bisiɔp Odogwu xɔ Ðɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Biblia me mawunyaŋununya me le Yerusalem kple Roma Yunivɛsiti.
Kpɔe hã
Roma Katoliko-ha le Nigeria
Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe saɖaganutowo ƒe ŋkɔwo le Nigeria
==Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
axagqgmzxhq0qtlx7gynhnrx56cuayq
Hadizatou Mani
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9909
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Hadizatou Mani (wodzi le ƒe 1984 me)nye amegbetɔ ƒe
gomenɔamesi taʋlila tso Niger si ʋli be yeaɖe ye
ɖokui tso kluvinyenye me le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo.
==Agbe==
Wodzi Mani le ƒe 1984 me le [[Niger]]. Wodzrae wòzu kluvi esime wòxɔ ƒe wuieve ɖe dɔlar 500 nu.
Kluvinyenye nye sedzidada le Niger, gake tso ƒe 2003 me koe, eye wògadzena kokoko.
Wona wòwɔ dɔ eye wòdzi vi etɔ̃ na eƒe aƒetɔ.
Egblɔ be ye srɔ̃e ke menye yeƒe kluvi o.
Esia wɔe be etso enu be ewɔ srɔ̃tɔ eve esi wòɖe ŋutsu bubu.
Wode Mani gaxɔ me ɣleti ade gake wode dzi ƒo nɛ be wòatsɔ nya ɖe eƒe nyaa ŋu.
Esi wòzã ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo tsɔ te fli ɖe eƒe fɔbubua me vɔ la, wona dɔlar 20,000 ɖe nusiwo
dome wògblẽ ta eye emegbe wode bubu eŋu kple ƒe 2009 Dukɔwo Dome Nyɔnu
Dzinɔameƒotɔwo ƒe Kafukafu eye wònɔ Time Magazine ƒe ƒe 2009 ƒe ŋkɔwo me le
xexeame ƒe ame 100 siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wu ƒe ŋkɔwo me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
gk9ldmjh2fzfaf55jm3jrk72qjs0lnh
Mohamed Farah Abdullahi
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'''Mohamed Farah Abdullahi''', si wogayɔna be '''Hansharo''' (Somaligbe: Xansharo),
nye Somalia Demokrasihabɔbɔ ƒe ŋgɔnɔla.
==Nyadzɔdzɔ==
Somalia Democratic Alliance nye asrafowo ƒe akpa aɖe ƒe habɔbɔ
le Somaliland ƒe dzieheɣetoɖoƒe nuto siwo wogayɔna be SDA.
Woɖoe le ƒe 1989. Etsi tre ɖi na Gadabursi to si le Somaliland ƒe liƒowo me.
Etsi tre ɖi na Gadabursi to si le Somaliland ƒe liƒowo me.
Mele be woatɔtɔ kple Gadabursi habɔbɔ si nye
Horyal Democratic Front si tsi tre ɖe Derg ŋu le [[Etiopia|Ethiopia]]
ƒe liƒowo dzi si hã nye Gadabuursi to la tɔ o.
Kplɔla lae nye Mohamed Farah Abdullahi si wogayɔna be Hansharo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
t8wt4kcj5ijdxx0q8rvv3uiqa5l3gpx
Thomas Babington Macaulay
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'''thomas Babington Macaulay''' (Nigeria) ƒe ŋkɔe nye ame si.
Tso Wikipedia, si nye numekugbalẽ si le ablɔɖe me
Ti kpo yi mɔfiamewo dziTrɔ yi didiƒe
Thomas Babington ƒe agbalẽ si nye Macaulay
Wodzii le 17 Dzove 1826 dzi
Kissy, si tso Sierra Leone, si ŋkɔe nye
Ku le 17 Dzove 1878 (ƒe 52)
Lagos, Lagos ƒe Nutome
Wonyae be eɖo sekɛndrisuku gbãtɔ le Nigeria
Srɔ̃tɔ Abigail Crowther (si ku tso ƒe 1854-1878 me)
Ðeviwo nye Herbert Macaulay
==Dzilawo==
Ojo-Oriare (fofo) .
Kilangbe (dada) .
Ƒometɔwo Oliver Ogedengbe Macaulay (tɔgbuiyɔvi) .
Samuel Ajayi Crowther, (si nye srɔ̃a) .
Thomas Babington Macaulay (17 Dzove 1826[1] – 17 Dzove 1878[2]) nye [[Nigeria]] nunɔla kple nufiala, tatɔ
gbãtɔ kple CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos ɖola, kple Nigeria dukɔmeviʋawɔla Herbert Macaulay fofo.[3]
==Agbe==
Wodzi T. B. Macaulay le Kissy, Sierra Leone le January 17, 1826 dzi, eye dzila siwo nye Yorubatɔ siwo
Britaintɔwo ƒe Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika ƒe Asrafoha na ablɔɖe tso Trans Atlantic Kluviwo ƒe Asitsatsa me la gbɔ.
Macaulay fofo nye Ojo-Oriare tso Ikirun le Oyo Nutome xoxoa me esime dadaa nye Kilangbe tso Ile-Ogbo
hã le Osun Nutome fifia (Oyo Nutome xoxoa). T.B. ƒe. Macaulay xɔ hehe le CMS Hehenaƒe, Islington kple
King's College, London.[4][5] T.B. ƒe. Macaulay nye Bisiɔp Samuel Ajayi Crowther ƒe hadɔwɔla sue aɖe,
amesi ƒe vinyɔnu evelia (Abigail Crowther) wòɖe le ƒe 1854 me.[2]
==Ku==
T. B. Maculay ku le eƒe dzigbezã dzi (17 January 1878) le asrãdɔ ta le Lagos [2] eye woɖii ɖe Ajele Tsiẽƒe.
Wotsɔ eƒe ŋkɔ na Babington Macaulay Junior Seminary, si nye xɔdɔmesuku si me wowɔa nu aduadu le le Ikorodu, Lagos.[6]
==Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
jjj9crfadnc4f66n9tu7pslnxqlvjac
David Leslie Smallman
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9912
50983
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2022-10-21T22:31:10Z
Skelebee
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'''David Leslie Smallman''' nye Saint Helena, Ascension kple
Tristan da Cunha ƒe Dudzikpɔla le ƒe 1995 kple 1997 dome.
Exɔ ŋugbedodo tso HM Dziɖuɖu gbɔ le ƒe 1995 me be yeagbugbɔ
Britain Dukɔmevinyenye ana St Helena dukɔmeviwo.
Esia dzɔ le ƒe 2002 me, le David Hollamby ƒe Dziɖuɖumegãnyenye te.
Eyae nye Saint Helena ƒe Dudzikpɔla gbãtɔ si ɖi go ɖe Gough Ƒukpo dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
9kn9idc3yfzb80t2a39634ipm00k9va
Eric Njuguna
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'''Eric Damien Njuguna''' (wodzi le ƒe 2003 lɔƒo) nye yame
ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyaʋiʋlila tso [[Kenya]].
Njuguna dze woƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti dɔa gɔme le ƒe
2017 me esi kuɖiɖi sesẽ si dzɔ le Nairobi gblẽ nu le
woƒe sukua ƒe tsidzɔƒewo ŋu vɔ megbe.
to ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple ƒuƒoƒo si nye Zero Hour eye emegbe Fiɖagbewo na Etsɔme Kenya me.
Le Dasiamime 2021 me la, Njuguna kpe ɖe Greta Thunberg,
Adriana Calderón, kple Farzana Faruk Jhumu ŋlɔ
nuŋɔŋlɔ aɖe si wota ɖe The New York Times me.
Woƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ si woŋlɔ ɖekae la te gbe ɖe UNICEF ƒe nyatakaka aɖe si wowɔ le ƒe
2021 me dzi si gblɔ be ɖevi biliɔn 2.2 le "afɔku gã aɖe
me" be woato yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ me tsonuwo me.
Emegbe le ƒe 2021 me la, Njuguna de Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe
Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Tɔtrɔ Takpekpe (COP26) si wowɔ le
ƒe 2021 me eye wònɔ Dzoɖagbewo teƒe na Etsɔme Kenya.
Le COP26 me la, Njuguna, kpakple Vanessa Nakate kple Elizabeth Wathuti,
kpe kple Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã Antonio
Guterres be yewoadzro yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
lc81d78g3pcrmbuiyihcbc0prl2xsj4
Aboubakar Soumahoro
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9914
55142
53863
2023-08-03T10:19:56Z
Agbekor
13675
Soumahoro le ƒe 2022 me
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[[Image:Aboubakar Soumahoro 2022.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Soumahoro le ƒe 2022 me]]
'''Aboubakar Soumahoro''' (wodzi le 6 Masa 1980) nye [[Italy]]-Ivory Coast dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ,
dɔwɔlawo ƒe taʋlila kple dunyahela, wotiam ɖe
Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ me le ƒe 2022 ƒe Italy ƒe tiatiawɔɣi.
Eʋli agbledela siwo ʋu va Italy ƒe dɔwɔlawo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ta.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1980 me]]
mmeaovmyctn5z2nsk94gq01ey709tio
Editar Adhiambo Ochieng
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51055
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'''Editar Adhiambo Ochieng''' nye Kenyatɔ si ʋlia nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo
ta eye wòdoa alɔ amesiwo tsi agbe le gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ me.
Le ƒe 2020 me la, Ochieng va zu ame gbãtɔ si xɔ Wangari Maathai ƒe
Kafukafu le [[Kenya]] ɖe eƒe akpa si wòwɔ tsɔ xe mɔ ɖe
COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃ ƒe kaka nu le Kibera xɔmanyamanyawo me ta.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Wodzi Ochieng henyii le Kibera, si nye aƒe madeamedzi gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le Nairobi.
Esi wòxɔ ƒe ade la, wodɔ egbɔ sesẽe, eye esi wòxɔ ƒe 16 la,
wodɔ Ochieng gbɔ sesẽe le gbevuha aɖe me eye le ema megbe la,
amesiwo dze edzi la ƒo adegbe le dutoƒo le woƒe nuvlowɔwɔa ŋu.
Ochieng yɔ ame ŋutɔ ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ siawo be wonye gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe
ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe nyɔnuwo ŋu le ɖoɖo nu ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo eye wòhe susu yi ŋusẽ
si le nyɔnuwo ƒe ŋusẽ ŋu le dzidodo le nuvlowɔwɔ mawo me dzi.
Ochieng gblɔ be susu sia si megahiã o lae nye nusi ʋãa eƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Wodzi Ochieng henyii le Kibera, si nye aƒe madeamedzi gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le Nairobi.
Enye nyɔnuwo ƒe nyagblɔɖila si ƒoa wo ɖokui ɖe amewo dome.
Eƒe dɔwɔƒea ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeatu kplɔlanyenye ɖo ɖe ɖetugbuiwo dome,
si anye dzidzime geɖe ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple kadodo ƒe mɔnu.
Ochieng dea dzi ƒo na nyɔnuwo be woagblɔ woƒe ŋutinyawo eye woana
amewo nanya nu tso eŋu be woaɖe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ siawo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ afia.
Dɔwɔƒe si dzi wòkpɔna la nyea kpekpeɖeŋunahabɔbɔ na nyɔnu siwo ŋu nu gblẽ le,
abe amesiwo dzona le ƒomedodo siwo me wowɔa ŋlɔmi le me ene.
Le Kenya dziɖuɖua ƒe nya nu la, nyɔnuwo kple nyɔnuvi siwo xɔ ƒe 15–49 ƒe 45% to ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ me.
Womegblɔa nya geɖe ŋu nya o, eye ame ʋɛ aɖewo koe
Ochieng ƒe dɔa ku ɖe nya vovovo siwo nyɔnuwo doa goe le nutoa me ŋu.
Enaa dzadzɛnyenyetike nyɔnu siwo ŋu nu gblẽ le, edoa alɔ Dukɔ
Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Aɖaŋuɖoha ƒe Nyametsotso 1325 dzi wɔwɔ
be wòanye mɔ si dzi woato ade nyɔnuwo ŋutifafa kple dedienɔnɔ
ƒe ɖoɖowo me, eye wòfiaa nu nyɔnuwo tso woƒe
gomenɔamesi siwo le dukplɔsea me ŋu.
Enye Dɔwɔnu ƒe Ðoɖowɔla hã kple Peace Brigades International Kenya,
si wɔa dɔ aduadu kple Nairobi nyɔnu amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila bubuwo (WHRD).
Enɔ ame 56+ siwo wolé le azɔlizɔzɔ aɖe me le July 7, 2020 dzi tsɔ tsi tre ɖe
kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ŋu la dome, elabena Kenya
kpovitɔwo wu ame 100 kple edzivɔ vaseɖe ɣemaɣi le ƒe 2020 me.
===COVID-19 ƒe dɔvɔ̃===
Le COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a me la, Ochieng wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ʋɔtru nu yi ʋɔtru nu dɔwo,
nuɖuɖunana, kple ametakpɔnu siwo woate ŋu azã ake na amesiwo tsi agbe
le gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ me kple nyɔnu siwo ŋu nu gblẽ le le nutoa me ŋu,
eye wòna nutoa me tɔwo nanya nu tso dɔvɔ̃a ŋu edziedzi.
Be Ochieng natsɔ nuɖuɖu kple kpekpeɖeŋunana aɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ la,
ewɔ anyigbatata siwo me wowɔa nuto siwo me wole bɔbɔe le wu le nutoa me.
Eya hã ƒe dɔe nye be wòawɔ ‘Nyɔnunyawo ƒe Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe’,
si dina be yeafia nu ɖevi siwo mete ŋu dea suku le lãmesẽkuxia ta o.
Ochieng ʋli ho be yeaxɔ sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui le Kibra Nutome le Ukweli
habɔbɔa ƒe tikiti dzi le November 7, 2019 ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe ƒe akpa aɖe me
gake medze edzi o, eye wòxɔ akɔdada 59 le ame 41,984 siwo katã da la dome.
Esia nye esi wòdze le ŋgɔdonyawo me eye wota eƒe ŋkɔ ɖe dunyahela siwo kpɔ
gome le tiatiawɔblɔɖe si wowɔ le ƒe 2019 ƒe November me ƒe hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋkɔwo me vɔ megbe.
===Kafukafuwo nana===
Le ƒe 2020 me la, wode dzesi nusiwo Ochieng wɔ le Kibera
le COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a me esime wòxɔ Wangari Maathai ƒe
Kafukafu, si wɔe be eyae nye ame gbãtɔ si xɔ kafukafua.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
pzfvfzji6y702pa5eah9cxdd6zjwwb0
Margaret Sekaggya
0
9916
53779
51078
2023-01-24T15:42:18Z
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'''Margaret Sekaggya''' nye Ugandatɔ senyala kple amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila.
Wodzii le Kampala le Kele 23, 1949 dzi.
Le ƒe 1970 me la, edze nusɔsrɔ̃ gɔme le Makerere
Yunivɛsiti hena senyawo ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔxɔ.
Le ƒe 1990 me la, exɔ senyawo ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Zambia Yunivɛsiti.
Ewɔ dɔ kple [[Uganda]], Zambia, kple Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe dziɖuɖuwo.
Tso ƒe 1996 va ɖo ƒe 2009 me la, ƒe si wòxɔ abe Uganda
Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Kɔmiti ƒe zimenɔla ene.
Le ƒe 1995 me la, woɖoe Uganda Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la kpɔ.
Ekpɔ gome le Uganda ƒe Dukplɔse 4 lia ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe hã me le ƒe 1995 me.
Le ƒe 80-awo ƒe akpa gãtɔ me la, enɔ Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Namibia ƒe Dɔwɔƒe,
eye wònɔ dzadzram ɖo ɖe Namibia ƒe dɔwɔƒewo ŋu be woatrɔ ayi ɖokuisinɔnɔ me.
Tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 1982 me la, enye ʋɔnudrɔ̃la si nɔ Lusaka.
Tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe 2014 me la, Sekaggya nye Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe
nyatakakaxɔla tɔxɛ si kpɔa amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo taʋlilawo gbɔ.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
9wwayzww2epwjoq06bjxfj95l4kx9on
Adjaratou Abdoulaye
0
9917
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51085
2023-01-24T15:42:04Z
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'''Adjaratou Abdoulaye''' nye [[Togo]] dunyahela kple
Pan-African Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso Togo.
Wotiae ɖe Togo Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me le ƒe 2007 ƒe sewɔtakpekpe
ƒe tiatia me, eye wònɔ Togo Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpea teƒe.
Wotiae ɖe Pan-African Parliament me hena ƒe 2009-2014 ƒe ɣeyiɣi
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
67ir5sa7j495a7e6t60enz09uncwaor
Améyo Adja
0
9918
53777
51099
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'''Améyo Adja''' (wodzi le July 1956 me nye [[Togo]] dunyahela
kple Pan-African Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso Togo.
Wodzi Adja le Lomé. Wotiae be wòanye Togo Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le
October 2002 ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatiawɔɣia me abe ame si le
Kpekpeɖeŋunana Demokrasi Kple Ŋgɔyiyi Ŋusẽdodo (RSDD) me tso Lomé ƒe
Nutome Evelia me ene, eye wòva zu Tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe Dukplɔla.
Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea tiae ɖe ECOWAS Sewɔtakpekpea me le November
2, 2005 dzi, eye ame 68 siwo nɔ eteƒe la da asi ɖe edzi zi 59.
Wotiae hã be wòanye Pan-African Sewɔtakpekpea me tɔ,
eye wòva zu Togo me tɔ atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka
esime wòdze kpekpe gɔme le March 2004 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
fzcuk5ducsr1ccgo27bt6n8dciq9sjm
Yaovi Adodo
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'''Yaovi Prosper Adodo''' (wodzi le 12 June 1942)
nye [[Togo]] dutadɔnunɔla kple dunyahela tsã.
Adodo nye Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔla tso ƒe 1987 va ɖo ƒe 1991
le Dukplɔla Gnassingbé Eyadéma ƒe dziɖuɣi.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ewɔ dɔ abe Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ene tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe 1990 me.
Enye Ðoɖowɔwɔ kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tsã, le ɖoƒe sia me la,
ede asi ACP-EEC ƒe Nubabla Etɔ̃lia te le Lomé le December 8, 1984 dzi.
Woɖo Adodo be wòanye Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika ƒe Ganyawo Kple Ganyawo ƒe Habɔbɔ
(UEMOA) ƒe Dɔwɔha me tɔ ade dometɔ ɖeka le January 30, 1995 dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
tpf4pluypo4t3a547wztvu7cpiw61wv
Jeannette D. Ahonsou
0
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'''Jeannette Délali Ahonsou''' (wodzi le ƒe 1954 me le Lavie) nye Togotɔ agbalẽŋlɔla.
Exɔ Eŋlisigbe me Dzeside le Benin Yunivɛsiti (si nye Lomé
Yunivɛsiti fifia) eye wònye Eŋlisigbe nufiala si xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme.
==Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo==
Fransegbe koŋue wòŋlɔa nu eye wòta agbalẽ ene,
siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Une Longue Histoire,
si na wòxɔ Prix Littéraire [[France]]-Togo le ƒe 1995 me.
*Ahonsou, Jeannette (ƒe 1999) kple ame bubuwo. Une Longue Histoire (le Fransegbe me). Lomé: Tatawo Akpagnon. ISBN 2-86427-054-4 ƒe xexlẽdzesi.
*—— (ƒe 2005). Le Trophee de Cristal (le Fransegbe me). Lomé: Les Editions ƒe agbalẽ si nye Rose Bleue. ISBN 2-914567-07-3 ƒe xexlẽdzesi.
*Le Piège à Kakaɖedzinyawo (ƒe 2013). Lomé: Tatawo Awoudy.
ISBN 979 10 91011 21 1. Ƒe 1999 ƒe ɣleti gbãtɔ me
* Un Tunnel sans Bout (ƒe 2015). Lomé: Tata siwo nye Les Continents. ISBN 9-7829-1870-581-9 ƒe xexlẽdzesi
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Kadodo siwo le gota==
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Ata Messan Ajavon Zeus
0
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'''Ata Messan Ajavon Zeus''' nye [[Togo]] dunyahela, eye wònye Save Togo
Collective ƒe zimenɔla tso esime woɖo habɔbɔa.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
c0y4xqxrsxni62pntzs4tqotqsgv56m
Robert Ajavon
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'''Robert Ajavon''' (wodzi le April 10, 1910-1996, [[Togo]]) nye Togo dunyahela
si wɔ dɔ le France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tso ƒe 1952 va ɖo ƒe 1958 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
tcs8waejy3wbi66gmpoc3ujva6zsiuv
Cynthia Akanga
0
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'''Cynthia Akanga''' nye [[Togo]]-Franse ɣeɖula, ɣeɖula, aɖaŋudɔwo
dzikpɔla kple fefe siwo woɖena fiana le agbe me dzikpɔla.
Le ƒe 1998 me la, edze le hadzidzi si nye "Notre-Dame de Paris" me.
Tso 18 April 2014 dzi la, edze le ɣeyiɣi evelia me le wɔna si nye The Best,
si woɖe ɖe go le TF1 dzi, si Estelle Denis kple Christophe Beaugrand wɔ.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
gnmhkwqaqk5nswef65pat0dt5hd0yw1
Yézoumi Akogo
0
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'''Yézoumi Akogo''' nye agbledede ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala
aɖe si tso [[Togo]], eye wòde Benin Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti.
Eƒe numekukua dzro numiemie siwo wozãna le asi me abɔwo,
tubers kple atikewɔtiwo me ƒe kaka le vitro me.
Le ƒe 2000 me la, wona L’Oréal-UNESCO Nyɔnuwo ƒe
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunanae, si nana
amesiwo xɔe la te ŋu kpɔa ga tsɔ wɔa numekuku le gbeadzi.
Akogo wɔ dɔ tso okra ƒe kaka le vitro ŋu, kpakple kpɔɖeŋu
siwo wowɔ hena dodokpɔ ƒe numiemie ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ ŋu.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Martin Aku
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'''Martin Aku''' (Anyɔnyɔ 2, 1913 le Lomé, Togo – Masa 17, 1970 le Lomé) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela si
wɔ dɔ le France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tso ƒe 1946–1951.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
93mfr8oorl9mmekyxgmkgp8hxzhnzoi
Kangni Alem
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'''Kangni Alem''' (wodzi le 21 [[Afɔfiɛ]]1966 le Lomé) nye Togotɔ
agbalẽŋlɔla, gbegɔmeɖela kple agbalẽŋlɔla .
Enye fefeŋlɔla kple nufiala hã, amesi ɖo Atelier Théâtre
de Lomé ("Lomé ƒe Fefewɔƒe") le ƒe 1989 me.
Le ƒe 2003 me la, exɔ Black Literary Prize of Black
Africa ɖe eƒe agbalẽ si nye Cola Cola jazz ta.
Nusi hã ɖe dzesi enye eƒe ŋutinya kpuiwo nuƒoƒoƒu
abe La gazelle s'agenouille pour pleurer ene.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Kadodo siwo le gota==
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Joseph Amedokpo
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'''Joseph Amedokpo''' nye Togotɔ nutala aɖe. Wodzii le Vogan,
[[Togo]] (Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika), le ƒe 1946 me, eye wòʋu yi Lagos, Nigeria,
esime wòxɔ ƒe enyi, afisi wòxɔ eƒe sukudede kple aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe hehe le,
eye wòxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Yaba Asitsaƒe afisi wòsrɔ̃
aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ le tso ƒe 1966 va ɖo ƒe 1968 me.
Amedokpo zãa ami siwo le nutoa me tsɔ taa nu eye eƒe avɔwo nye wɔkotoku siwo
wogbugbɔ zã, woklɔa wo hekekea wo. Eƒe studio la nye eƒe ƒomea ƒe
akpata ƒe akpa aɖe; gaxɔ si wotsɔ ga wɔe la kpɔa eta tso Afrikatɔwo
ƒe ɣe kple tsidzadza siwo dzana le ɣeyiɣi aɖewo me
la me. Wode dzesii le Europa kple United States.
Le November 2008 me la, wotia Amedokpo be wòanye nutala ene dometɔ
ɖeka na Dell ƒe Product RED ƒe ɖoɖoa abe xexeame katã ƒe aʋawɔwɔ kple
AIDS ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Nutala bubu siwo wotia dometɔ
aɖewoe nye Siobhan Gunning, Bruce Mau kple Mike Ming.
Fifia la, ga aɖeke mele Joseph Amedokpo si wòatsɔ
aƒle atike, aɖu nu nyuie alo akpɔ eƒe ƒomea dzi o.
Agent si dzra eƒe nuwɔwɔ, ɖeko wònaa euro 50 le ɣleti 6 ɖesiaɖe me.
Le gɔmedzedzea me la, womena mɔnukpɔkpɔe be wòaxlẽ eƒe nubabla o.
Keke alo ʋu, alo elektrikŋusẽ mele Joseph Amedokpo si le eƒe aƒe me o.
Gbe aɖewo la, ga menɔa esi wòatsɔ aƒle nusiwo hiã be
wòawɔ dɔ nyuie o; emegbe ele edzi be wòado ga le viawo si.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Kadodo siwo le gota==
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Abra Amedomé
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'''Abra Amedomé''', wodzi Abra Julie Mawupé Vovor nye Togo dunyahela nyɔnu.
Esi Abra Julie Amedome xɔ hehe abe atikewɔla ene le France, Montpellier,
eye wòtrɔ yi Togo eye wòva zu asitsala si kpɔ dzidzedze ŋutɔ.
Eyae nye atikewɔla nyɔnu gbãtɔ le [[Togo]]. Eɖe nufialagã
Antoine Afantchao Amedome (si nye atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nufialagã).
me la, eva zu Union National des Femmes Togolaise ƒe zimenɔla.
Le ƒe 1979 me la, eva zu hadomenyawo kple nyɔnuwo ƒe
nuwɔwɔ ƒe dɔdzikpɔla, eye wòyi dɔ sia dzi vaseɖe ƒe 1983 me.
Enye nyɔnu ade siwo woti ɖe Togo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea me
le ƒe 1979 me la dometɔ ɖeka; ame mamlɛawoe nye Nuɖala Meatchi,
Kossiwa Monsila, Essohana Péré, Zinabou Touré, kple Adjoavi Trenou.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Kokou Agbemadon
0
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'''Kokou Solété Agbemadon''' (wodzi le Dame 23, 1951 le Lomé) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela le ''Rassemblement du peuple togolais (RPT)'' me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Agbemadon nye Tomenukuƒewo, Ŋusẽ kple Tsiwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso Masa 20, 2005 vaseɖe esime wotsɔ ŋkɔ na dziɖuɖu si kplɔe ɖo le Anyɔnyɔ 20, 2006 dzi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051835/http://www.icilome.com/nouvelles/news.asp?id=10&idnews=5832&f= "Liste des membres du nouveau gouvernement"], Xinhua (iciLome.com), Masa 21, 2005.</ref>
Eyae nye ame gbãtɔ si nɔ RPT ƒe ametiakɔdala ƒe ŋkɔwo me na Yoto Nutome le Kele 2007 ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatiawɔɣi, gake tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe ''Comité d'action pour le renouveau (CAR)'' ye xɔ zikpui etɔ̃awo katã le Yoto.
Wotia Agbemadon be wòanye RPT Titinakɔmiti me tɔ tso Yoto Nutome le akpahaa ƒe Takpekpe 9 lia me le Dzome 2006 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
<references />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agbemadon, Kokou}}
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1951 me]]
[[Category:Togotɔwo]]
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Julien Amegandjin
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'''Julien Amegandjin''' (wodzi le Dame 2, 1940 le Togoville) nye Togotɔ agbalẽnyalagã.
Exɔ eƒe sukudede le Togo kple France, eye wòsrɔ̃
akɔntabubu kple akɔntabubu le Paris Yunivɛsiti.
Enye nufiala gbã le France, eye le ƒe 1970-awo me la, enye
Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Institut de Formation et de Recherche Demographiques
(Amewo ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ Ŋuti Hehenaƒe Kple Numekuku
Dɔwɔƒe) ƒe dɔdzikpɔla le Yaounde, [[Cameroon]].
Le ƒe 1986 me la, ezã ƒe ɖeka tsɔ dzra eƒe agbalẽ si nye
''Démographie mathématique'', si va zu nusrɔ̃gbalẽ vevi aɖe
na amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋuti nusrɔ̃viwo tso ɣemaɣi.
Tso ɣemaɣi la, etsɔ eɖokui na le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika koŋ, ɖe agbledede ŋuti akɔntabubuwo wɔwɔ ŋu.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Claude Améganvi
0
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'''Claude Henri Améganvi''' (wodzi le 12 Dasiamime 1953,
Lomé) nye Togotɔ Trotskytɔ kple dunyahela tsã.
Xɔtuɖaŋunyala le hehexɔxɔ me, eye le ƒe 1977 me la, eva ge ɖe
aboyo sukuviwo ƒe habɔbɔ me le France tsɔ tsi tre ɖe akpa
ɖeka ƒe dzizizidziɖuɖu si nye Gnassingbé Eyadéma ŋu.
Ekpe asi ɖe Togo Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa Demokrasi Ta (OTTD) ɖoɖo anyi ŋu le ƒe 1988 me.
Etrɔ yi [[Togo]] le ƒe 1991 me le dunyahehe me ablɔɖe ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe
me eye wònye amedɔdɔ le Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpea me eye emegbe
wònye Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe Kɔkɔtɔ (trɔtrɔ ƒe sewɔtakpekpe).
Le Dzome 1991 me la, egayi aboyo me ake, fifia ya le Benin, vaseɖe ƒe 1997 me.
Le Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (PT) ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi me le ƒe 1998
me la, wotia Améganvi Dukɔa ƒe Ðoɖowɔla.
Ekpɔtɔ nye ɖeklemiɖela vevie le Eyadéma kple viaŋutsu Faure Gnassingbé ƒe dziɖuɖuwo ŋu.
Le Anyɔnyɔ 2002 me la, wotso afia nɛ be wòanɔ gaxɔ me ɣleti ene le esi wògblẽ
ŋkɔ nɛ ta; wogblɔ be ena Togo nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ aɖe nya si ŋu kpeɖodzi mele o be
Forbes magazine yɔ Dukplɔla Eyadéma be enye xexeame ƒe kesinɔtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Wodzi tohehea ɖe edzi
va ɖo ɣleti ade, eye woɖe asi le Améganvi ŋu le Dzodze 2003 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Gad Ami
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'''Gad Ami''' nye ŋkɔ bubu na Amivi Gadegbeku (wodzi le ƒe
1958 me), si nye Fransegbe me agbalẽŋlɔla tso [[Togo]].
Eyae nye nyɔnu agbalẽŋlɔla gbãtɔ le Togo.
==Agbe==
Le ƒe 2001 me la, eʋu yi United States.==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
*''Etrange domenyinu: roman'' [Domenyinu wɔnuku: agbalẽ aɖe]. Lomé: Nouvelles Tatawo ƒe afrikawo, 1985. ISBN 978-2723609319
*''La croix de la mariée: roman'' [Ŋugbetɔ ƒe atitsoga: agbalẽ aɖe]. Cotonou, Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpewo: Les Éditions du Flamboyant: Émeraude Éditions, 2014. ISBN 978-9991959504
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Jide Orire
0
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'''jide Orire''' nye [[Nigeria]] Pentekoste bisiɔp si wodzi le ƒe 1963.
Enye Save and Serve Christ Family
Church ƒe dzikpɔlagã le Ibadan.
wodzii le orire Fiaƒome me le Modakeke.
Enye nyagblɔɖila,srɔ̃ŋutsu kple fofo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Denis Komivi Amuzu-Dzakpah
0
9935
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'''Denis Komivi Amuzu-Dzakpah''' (wodzi le 10 Kele 1943 le
Kpogame Tahasi ) nye [[Togo]] Katoliko bisiɔp.
Woɖoe Lomé Nunɔla le Dame 22, 1972. Eɖoe Lomé ƒe Bisiɔpgã le
Masa 8, 2007 dzi, eye woɖoe bisiɔp le Dasiamime 15, 2007 dzi.
Papa Francis xɔ eƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu le 23 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2019 dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Kadodo siwo le gota==
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"Mentors": []
}
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Christelle Aquéréburu
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'''Christelle Aquéréburu''' nye Togotɔ sinimawɔla. Enye sinimasuku
si nye Ecole de cinéma au [[Togo]] (ECRAN) ɖola
kple edzikpɔla, kple nuƒoƒo kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe si nye African Dreams ƒe dɔdzikpɔla.
==Agbe==
Christelle Aquéréburu ɖe asi le dɔwɔwɔ kple ƒudzidɔwɔƒe aɖe si le dukɔ geɖe me ŋu be yeaɖo ECRAN le ƒe 2009 me.
ECRAN fia nu sukuvi siwo wu 100 eye wòwɔ sinima kple nuŋlɔɖi 20.
Wotia ECRAN sukuvi ɖeka, Essi Névamé Akpandza, ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
ɖe Suku ƒe Sinimawo ƒe hatsotso me le ƒe 2013 FESPACO me.
Aquéréburu ɖe srɔ̃ eye vi etɔ̃ le esi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
j109q4d60tr03vq1d0cbwj6ncaedp5z
Théo Ananissoh
0
9938
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'''Théo Ananissoh''' (wodzi le ƒe 1962 me) nye Togotɔ agbalẽŋlɔla si le [[Germany]]. Esrɔ̃ egbegbe agbalẽwo kple agbalẽ siwo wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo le Paris III Yunivɛsiti: Sorbonne Nouvelle. Efia nu le France kple Germany, afisi wòʋu le le ƒe 1994 me.
Eƒe agbalẽwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Lisahoé (ƒe 2005),
Un reptile par habitant (ƒe 2007), Ténèbres à midi (ƒe 2010), kple L’invitation (ƒe 2013), si Éditions Elyzad ta esime wònɔ [[Tunisia]].
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Germaine Kouméalo Anaté
0
9939
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'''Germaine Kouméalo Anaté''' (wodzi le Masa 15, 1968 le Kazaboua, le Sotouboua
Nutome) nye [[Togo]] dziɖuɖumegã, agbalẽnyala kple agbalẽŋlɔla.
Le 17 Anyɔnyɔ 2013 dzi la, woɖoe Kadodo, Dekɔnuwo, Aɖaŋudɔwo kple
Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Hehenadɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu1 ƒe dziɖuɖu me.
Enɔ Togo ƒe Suku Kɔkɔwo Kple Numekuku Dɔwɔƒe ƒe
Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ ƒe ɖoƒe hafi wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu subɔla.
Esi wònye Nyatakakaŋutinunya Kple Kadodo Ŋuti Nunya ƒe ɖɔkta
ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Bordeaux III Yunivɛsiti le France ta la, enye nufiala kple numekula le
go sia me le Lomé kple Kara yunivɛsitiwo me. Anaté’ nye Togo Agbalẽŋlɔlawo
ƒe Habɔbɔ (AET) ƒe Dukplɔla eye wònye agbalẽ geɖe ŋlɔla.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
22rcer0h4zev183262hhfaua9o20vlu
David Ananou
0
9940
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'''David Ananou''' (ƒe 1917–2000) nye agbalẽŋlɔla
tso [[Togo]], eye wònye agbalẽŋlɔla Le Fils du fétiche.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
muh3mvdfpt3gftlyc7awztqrj8gie60
Ken Adam
0
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'''Sir Kenneth Hugo Adam''' (wodzi '''Klaus Hugo Adam''' ; 5 Dzodze 1921 – 10 Tedoxe 2016) nye
Britaintɔ sinimawɔla si wodzi le [[Germany]]. Wodzii le Berlin.
Wonya Adam nyuie ɖe eƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo wòwɔ na James
Bond ƒe sinima siwo wowɔ le ƒe 1960 kple 1970
ƒeawo me ta, kpakple Ðɔkta Strangelove hã ta.
Exɔ Academy ƒe Kafukafu eve (ƒe 1975, 1994) kple BAFTA ƒe Kafukafu eve (ƒe 1964, 1965).
Adam ku le London le 10 March 2016 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 95.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
90yn2grciwu9h96j6x4apfpv700oztu
Red Adams
0
9942
53882
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'''Charles Dwight "Red" Adams''' (Kele 7, 1921 – [[Dzove]] 18, 2017) nye
Amerikatɔ baseball ƒola bibi, ŋkutsala kple bɔlƒoƒo ƒe hehenala.
Eƒoa bɔl abe pitcher ene. Wonyae nyuie wu le esi wòƒo bɔl na Los
Angeles Angels eye emegbe wòzu ŋkutsalawo na Los Angeles Dodgers.
Eƒo bɔl na Chicago Cubs si le Major League Baseball (MLB) hã me le ƒe 1946. Wodzii le Parlier, California.
Adams ku le Dzove 18, 2017 dzi le Fresno, California esime wòxɔ ƒe 95.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
9h2cdcdf1wpd2zma1nfn0fcz55sqhtn
Perry Miller Adato
0
9943
53881
51368
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'''Perry Miller Adato''' (ƒe 1921 – [[Anyɔnyɔ]] 16, 2018) nye Amerikatɔ
nuŋlɔɖi film wɔla kple edzikpɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla.
Wodzii le Yonkers, New York.
Adato xɔ Emmy ƒe Kafukafu le ƒe 1968 me ɖe eƒe sinima gbãtɔ si nye Dylan Thomas:
The World I Breathe ta. Wonyae hã ɖe eƒe sinima siwo nye Gertrude Stein:
When This You See, Remember Me le ƒe 1970. Le ƒe
1980 me la, exɔ Emmy ƒe ŋkɔxɔxɔ ɖe Picasso-A Painter’s Diary ta.
Adato ku le Anyɔnyɔ 16, 2018 dzi le Westport, Connecticut esime wòxɔ ƒe 97.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
djjgpdbg4opfg4jpwylxmcn9rq85xm6
Ernest Patili Assi
0
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53765
51352
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'''Ernest Patili Assi''' (Dzome 1936 – 16 Dzodze 1996), nye bisiɔp
gbãtɔ le Roma Katoliko Saɖaganutome le Kara, [[Togo]].
Woɖoe nunɔlanyenye le Masa 28, 1964 dzi, woɖoe bisiɔp le saɖaganuto yeye si
woɖo la me le Kele 15, 1994 dzi gake ɣleti 18 koe wòku le.
Wodzii le Bohou nuto me eye wòdoa Kabiye kple Fransegbe.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
cctfknzpy7yioi43h1gl7ji2kzy3s7c
Gnimdéwa Atakpama
0
9945
53756
51384
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'''Gnimdéwa Atakpama''' (wodzi le 19 Afɔfiɛ 1977 le Lomé) nye [[Togo]]
nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla, agbalẽŋlɔla kple Fransegbe nufiala.
Eŋlɔ ɖeviwo ƒe agbalẽ ene vaseɖe ƒe 2015 me: La désillusion (2003),
Tolo-Tolo (2004), Sauve-souris ! (2011) kple Surtout n'entrez ƒe ɣeɖuɖu le
kotoku me ! (ƒe 2012), si me woɖe mamlɛtɔa gɔme ɖe Italygbe me le ƒe 2013 me.
Le eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ me la, ewɔa ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siwo tso eya ŋutɔ ƒe ɖevime la ŋudɔ zi
geɖe. Le Dzome 2007 me la, enye Dukɔwo Dome Ŋutinyagbɔgblɔ
ƒe Ŋkekenyui kple Aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe tatɔ le Togo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
a2mlwcep9as7yzji60zru34vougfmm4
Barbro Hiort af Ornäs
0
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'''Barbro Hiort af Ornäs''' (28 Dasiamime 1921 – 28 Adeɛmekpɔxe 2015) nye Swedentɔ fefewɔla.
Wodzii le Gothenburg, [[Sweden]]. Exɔ Fefewɔla Nyuitɔ ƒe Kafukafu
le ƒe 1958 ƒe Cannes Sinimawɔƒea ɖe sinima si nye Brink of Life ta.
Wonyae hã ɖe eƒe akpa siwo wòwɔ le '' Esi Dua Le Alɔ̃m, Nyɔnu
Siawo Katã, Anna ƒe Dzodzro'', kple le ''Srɔ̃ɖeɖe ƒe Gɔmesese'' me.
Af Ornäs ku le Adeɛmekpɔxe 28, 2015 dzi le Gothenburg le dzɔdzɔmenuwo ta, eye wòxɔ ƒe 94.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
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Gianni Agnelli
0
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53879
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'''Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli''', OMRI, OML, OMCA, CGVM, CMG (Italiagbe: [ˈdʒanni aˈɲɛlli];
12 Tedoxe 1921 – 24 [[Dzove]] 2003), si wogayɔna be L'Avvocato ("Senyala"), nye Italytɔ asitsala.
Wonyae ɖe eƒe asitsadɔwɔwɔ le Fiat ta. Esi wònye Fiat ƒe tatɔ ta la, ekpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe Italy ƒe GDP ƒe 4.4% dzi.
Eyae nye kesinɔtɔ kekeake le egbegbe Italytɔwo ƒe ŋutinya me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
1equig3a6ucrjbe1rpvzot4c1bhfsdw
Louis Atayi
0
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'''Louis Atayi''' (Anyɔnyɔ 8, 1918 – Dzove 5, 2008) nye Togotɔ atikewɔla.
Wode dzesii le numekuku siwo wòwɔ na Xexeame ƒe
Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔa ta, vevietɔ le ƒe 1970 kple 1980 ƒeawo me.
Woɖoe Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ teƒenɔla le Congo(Brazzaville) Senegal,
Mauritania, The Gambia kple Côte d'Ivoire. Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe
1985 me be yeava nɔ Lomé ([[Togo]]) afisi wòku le le Dzove 5, 2008 dzi.
Louis Anani Ayayi Atayi ta atikewɔwɔ ŋuti magazine kple agbalẽ gbogbo
aɖewo, eye wota wo dometɔ geɖe le eƒe ɣeyiɣi si me
wònɔ WHO le Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo me.
Ewɔ dɔ aduadu kple Benintɔ atikewɔla xɔŋkɔ Basile Adjou Moumouni le agbalẽ
gbogbo aɖewo me, eye le ƒe 1970 me la, woa kple Moumouni kpakple ame bubu
geɖe ta agbalẽ si nye, Une Conception intégrée des services de santé
publique dans la Région africaine., si nye numekuku tso dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽnya
siwo li fifia ŋu le Afrika nutoa me, le dɔ wɔm na Bureau régional de l’Afrique.
Atayi ɖe Eléonore d’Almeida eye wòdzi vi ene.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Barthélémy Attisso
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'''Barthélémy Attisso''' (ƒe 1945 – Dasiamime 29, 2021) nye [[Togo]] senyala kple gitaƒola si fia nu eɖokui,
si xɔ ŋkɔ wu le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple Pan-African haƒoha si le Senegal si nye Orchestra Baobab ta.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Attisso, si wodzi le ƒe 1944 alo 1945 me la ʋu yi Dakar le ƒe 1966 me be yeasrɔ̃ se le Dakar Yunivɛsiti.
Exɔ gita be yeakpɔ ga, eƒoa ha le klabuwo me eye wòge ɖe Star Band haƒoha me.
Le ƒe 1970 ƒe gɔmedzedze la, eva ge ɖe Orchestra Baobab me,
eye wòdo sɔ le haƒoha la ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ me yi ƒe 1980 ƒeawo me.
Esi haƒohaa mu le ƒe 1987 me la, Attisso trɔ yi Togo be yeawɔ senyalawo.
Meƒo gita o vaseɖe ƒe 2001 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo yeyea me, eye wòƒo ha heɖi tsa kple
Orchestra Baobab tso ɣemaɣi, togbɔ be elé eƒe nuwɔna me ɖe asi le Lomé hã.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Richard Attipoé
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'''Richard Attipoé''' (20 Afɔfiɛ 1957 – 3 Masa 2007) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela.
Ewɔ dɔ le Togo dziɖuɖua me abe Sɔhɛwo kple Kamedefefewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla
ene tso Anyɔnyɔ 2006 vaseɖe Masa 2007 eye wònye Togo Dukɔa ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunaha (RPT) si nɔ dzi ɖum la me tɔ.
Attipoé nye RPT ƒe ametiakɔdala Faure Gnassingbé ƒe akɔdada ƒe
dɔdzikpɔla le dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si wowɔ le Afɔfiɛ 24, 2005. Esi wòyi ɖada akɔ le
tiatiawɔgbe la, woƒoe, kpakple amedzikpɔla eve; egblɔ be
tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe akpadzinɔlawo gbɔe amedzidzedze sia tso.
Woɖo Attipoé, si nye RPT ƒe Titinakɔmiti me tɔ, be wòanye Sɔhɛwo Kple
Kamedefefewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le dziɖuɖu si woyɔ le Anyɔnyɔ 20, 2006 dzi la me.
Eku le Paramount Yameʋudɔwɔƒe ƒe helikɔpta ƒe afɔku me le Masa 3, 2007
dzi le Lungi Dukɔwo Dome Yameʋudzeƒe si te ɖe
Freetown, Sierra Leone ŋu kpe ɖe ame 21 bubuwo ŋu.
Attipoé nɔ Togotɔwo ƒe amedɔdɔ aɖe si de Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Kplɔ̃ɖoƒe ƒe
bɔlƒoƒo ƒe dodokpɔ ƒe hoʋiʋli aɖe si wowɔ le Freetown le Sierra Leone kple Togo dome
la me; le bɔlƒoƒoa megbe la, wokɔ wo yi yameʋudzeƒea, afisi dzo dze helikɔpta la le
eye wòdze anyi esime wònɔ agbagba dzem be yeadze anyi. Woɖi Attipoé le Lomé le Masa 23 lia dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Edem Awumey
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'''Edem Awumey''' (wodzi le ƒe 1975 me le Lomé, [[Togo]]) nye Togo-Canadatɔ agbalẽŋlɔla.
Wodzii le Togo eye wòde suku le France, eye wòle Gatineau, Quebec, tso ƒe 2005 me.
Eƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ si nye Port-Mélo xɔ Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire le ƒe
2006 me, eye eƒe agbalẽ evelia si nye Les Pied dzadzra nye ame
si woɖo ɖe Prix Goncourt ƒe ŋkɔ kpui me le ƒe 2009 me.
Dirty Feet, si nye Les Pieds ƒe nudzadzrawo ƒe Eŋlisigbe me gɔmeɖeɖe si Lazer
Lederhendler ŋlɔ la hã nye ame si woɖo kpuie na ƒe 2011 ƒe Dudzikpɔlagã ƒe
Kafukafu na Fransegbe yi Eŋlisigbe me gɔmeɖeɖe kple ƒe 2012 ƒe ReLit ƒe Kafukafu na nyakpakpa.
Wota eƒe agbalẽ etɔ̃lia si nye Rose déluge le ƒe 2011 me, eye
wota eƒe agbalẽ enelia si nye Explication de la nuit le ƒe 2013 me.
Eyae nye Tierno Monénembo: le roman de l’exil, si nye Tierno
Monénembo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti numekuku vevi aɖe hã ŋlɔla.
le roman de l’exil, si nye Tierno Monénembo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti numekuku vevi aɖe.
Le ƒe 2018 ƒe Dudzikpɔlagã ƒe Kafukafuwɔƒea la, Phyllis Aronoff kple Howard Scott xɔ
Dudzikpɔlagã ƒe Kafukafu le Fransegbe me yi Eŋlisigbe me gɔmeɖeɖe me na Descent Into Night,
si nye Eŋlisigbe me gɔmeɖeɖe si nye Explication de la nuit.
Wota eƒe agbalẽ yeyetɔ kekeake si nye Mina parmi les ombres le ƒe 2018 ƒe adame.
Wotiae ɖe ŋkɔ kpui aɖe me na Dudzikpɔlagã ƒe Kafukafu na Fransegbe
me nyakpakpawo le ƒe 2019 ƒe Dudzikpɔlagã ƒe Kafukafuwɔƒea.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Siria
0
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Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/59526795|سوريا]]"
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'''Syria ''' alo '''Siria''', alo (le se nu: '''Syria Arab Republic''' abe alesi eƒe ŋkɔe tso ƒe 1961 me ene), nye Arabiatɔwo ƒe xexeame wobu be titinadukɔ republic, si me nuto 14 le, eƒe fiadu kple gãtɔ kekeake du si nye Damasko . Enɔ Titina Ɣedzeƒe nuto me le Ɣetoɖoƒe Asia ; Eƒe liƒo le dziehe kple [[Dɔkɔ]], le ɣedzeƒe kple Iraq, le dzigbe kple Jordan, eye le ɣetoɖoƒe kple Palestina, Lebanon, kple Mediterranea Ƒua, si ƒe lolome nye 185,180 kilometa sq, si ƒe anyigba kple numiemiewo kpakple lãwo ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo le, eye yame ƒe nɔnɔme le Mediterranea-ƒua kple anyigba si me tsi medzana le o dome . Siria le Iraq xa be enye teƒe xoxotɔ kekeake ''si amegbetɔ ƒe dekɔnuwo ƒe vidzidɔ nɔ'', eye wòxɔ ŋkɔ le agbalẽnyalawo ƒe nufiafia siwo sɔ gbɔ wu nu tso Asiria ; Aleke kee wòɖale o, Siria ƒe ŋutinya me nuto to vovo tso egbegbe Siria-dukɔa gbɔ le kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ kple teƒe si wòkeke ta, eye gbãtɔa ku ɖe Levant, alo Ɣletivimefakaka si Tsi Dzi, ŋu. Woke ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe dzesiwo ŋu le Siria tso ƒe akpe geɖe enye sia, eye wobu Damasko-dugã la be enye du xoxotɔ kekeake le xexeame, eye amegbetɔwo ƒe nɔƒe geɖe le dukɔa me tso Kpeɣeyiɣia me ke do tso ƒe alafa wuiɖekɛlia D.M.Ŋ., si yi dukɔa ƒe dekɔnu ƒe dzesidenu vevitɔ dzi vaseɖe esime wotsɔ eƒe akpa gãtɔ wɔ Arabtɔwoe le ƒe alafa wuiɖekɛlia M.Ŋ. Le Blematɔwo ƒe akpaa me la, dukɔa nye Seleucid Fiaɖuƒea ƒe akpa aɖe - vevietɔ Seleucid fiawo yɔ wo ɖokui ''be Siria Fia'' - eye emegbe Roma kple Byzantium Fiaɖuƒea; Le Titinaɣeyiɣiwo me le Levant dzi ɖuɖu megbe la, dukɔa nye Umayyad-dukɔa ƒe fiadu - Islam-dukɔ gãtɔ kekeake le ŋutinya me le anyigba ƒe lolome gome - eye le Abbasid-dukɔa me la, woɖo emirates kple dukɔ siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi geɖe, eye wokplɔe ɖo Ottoman Syria ɖoɖo anyi, si nɔ anyi vaseɖe Xexemeʋa Gbãtɔ me . Le aʋaa megbe la, Syria ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ woɖe gbeƒãe le March 8, 1920 dzi to Syria ƒe Takpekpe Gã la dzi, gake France gbe be yemada asi ɖe takpekpea dzi o, eye wòɖe gbeƒã ''mama ƒe sededewo'' le September 1920 me, emegbe kple vivivi vaseɖe ƒe 1936 me be woawɔ ɖeka kple dɔwɔƒe atɔ̃ siwo le Syria Republic, si xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ blibo le ƒe 1946 me, be wòawu Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe demokrasi ƒe ɣeyiɣi kpui, si me xaxa geɖe de dzesii, le ƒe 1963 me esime woɖo akpa ɖeka, sosialist ɖoɖo. Syria ƒe kuxia do mo ɖa le ƒe 2011 me, si na tsɔtsrɔ̃ geɖe va le dukɔa me, eye wogblɔ be enye afɔku gãtɔ kekeake le egbegbe ɣeyiɣia me. Woɖe dukplɔse si li fifia ɖe go le ƒe 2012 me, eye abe esi do ŋgɔ nɛ ene la, ƒe 1973 ƒe dukplɔsea gblɔ be dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖoa nye dukplɔse kple dukplɔla tɔ .
Syria dukɔa, tso dukɔ madeŋgɔwo me, nye to vovovo me tɔwo, gbegbɔgblɔ kple subɔsubɔha vovovowo.Sunni Arabtɔwo siwo le Syria ye nye ame akpa gãtɔ kple amewo katã ƒe 63%; Ameawo katã ƒe dekɔnu ƒe nɔnɔme geɖewo li. Du siwo ɖe dzesi wu siwo me ame miliɔn eve kple edzivɔ le enye Aleppo kple Damasko; Amewo ƒe xexlẽme nye 22.5 miliɔn fifia, eye ʋuʋu yi dukɔ bubuwo me le dɔ dzi tso ƒe alafa wuiadelia me ke, eye Siriatɔwo ƒe nuto gã aɖewo le duta . Wobua Syria be enye dukɔ madeŋgɔwo dometɔ ɖeka, si ƒe ganyawo gbɔdzɔ, ga si wokpɔna le mama dedie nu bɔbɔ, eye nufitifitiwɔwɔ bɔ ɖe afisiafi. Le nyateƒe me la, ganyawo nɔ te ɖe agbledede, tsaɖiɖi, kple subɔsubɔdɔwo dzi, eye kesinɔnu siwo le anyigba te, siwo dometɔ aɖewo womede ga me haɖe o le.
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George Akosa
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'''George Akosa''' nye Ghana dunyahela, enye Sewɔtakpekpe gbãtɔ me tɔ le Republic enelia me si le Mampong nuto si le Ashanti nutoa me teƒe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1992 Results – Mampong Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1992/ashanti/27/index.php|access-date=2 February 2021|website=Ghana Elections – Peace FM}}</ref>
==Agbenɔnɔ ɖevime kple sukudede==
Wodzi George le Mampong le Ashanti Nutome le [[Ghana]].
==Dunyahehe==
Wotia George be wòanye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le National Democratic Congress (NDC) ƒe tikiti dzi le December 1992 ƒe Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatiawɔɣi na Mampong Nutome le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Le Arbor
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'''''Le Arbor''''' ([[Pɔlisigbe]]: ''W altanie'') nye amitata si Polandtɔ [[Nu ŋutɔŋutɔ (aɖaŋudɔwo)|nu ŋutɔŋutɔ]] nutala [[Aleksander Gierymski]] wɔ le ƒe 1882. Woɖee fia le Dukɔa ƒe Blemanudzraɖoƒe le [[Warsaw]], Poland.
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Garrick Sokari Braide
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'''Garrick Sokari Braide'''(ƒe 1882-1918)nye Afrikatɔ mawunyagblɔla.
Wodzi Braide le Obonoma le [[Niger]]
Delta nutoa me, eye wòtsi le Bakana.
Exɔ nyɔnyrɔ le ƒe 1910 me esime wòxɔ ƒe 28, eye woɖo kpe edzi le ƒe 1912 me.
Braide gblɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe mɔnu bubu aɖe si woate ŋu azã ɖe nyanyuigbɔgblɔ si wozãna le blema teƒe.
Le esi teƒe be wòafia dzixɔsewo la, trɔ̃wo tsɔtsrɔ̃ koŋue wòwɔ aʋa.
Braide hã wɔ aʋa nyuie ŋutɔ ɖe ahanono ŋu.
Esi Braide kpɔ dzidzedze le amewo dada me vɔ la,eyomedzelawo va nɔ ebum be enye nyagblɔɖila
Ahanono ƒe ɖiɖi na dziɖuɖumegãwo,siwo tsi dzi ɖe adzɔxexe ƒe ga si dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu la, ku nu me le eŋu.
Wolé Braide le March 1916 me le nutsotso siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be egblẽ ŋutifafa me ta.
Woɖe asi le Braide ŋu le gaxɔ me le ƒe 1918 me, eye wòku le ƒe ma ƒe nuwuwu.
Yomedzelawo ɖo Christ Army Church of Nigeria le ƒe 1916 me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Poland
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#REDIRECT [[Pɔlisa]]
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Pɔlisi
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#REDIRECT [[Pɔlisa]]
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Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe C.M.F
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'''wilfred Chikpa Anagbe C.M.F''' (wodzi le ƒe 1965 me) nye Nigeriatɔ Katoliko-ha la ƒe nunɔlagã,
eye wònye Roma Katoliko-ha si le Makurdi ƒe bisiɔp.
Woɖoe Makurdi ƒe bisiɔp kpeɖeŋutɔ le ƒe 2014 me,eye wòxɔ ɖe bisiɔp ƒe ɖoƒe teƒe le ƒe 2015 me.
Anagbe wɔ dɔ siwo gbɔna le eƒe nunɔladɔa me:
.1994 – 1998: Claretian PP ƒe Dɔwɔwɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla. le [[Nigeria]]
.1996 – 1998: Sukudzikpɔla, Claretian Sukudzikpɔha
.1998 – 2000: Petro Kɔkɔe ƒe Sɔlemeha, Gariki, Enugu ƒe Saɖaganunɔla ƒe saɖaganunɔla
.2000 – 2004: Agbledzikpɔla, Claretian Agblededɔ, Utonkon
.2003 – 2004: Fidelis Sɔlemeha Kɔkɔe ƒe Sɔlemeha ƒe Nunɔla, Allan, kple Utonkon ƒe Tatɔ le Otukpo ƒe Saɖaganutome
.2004 – 2005: Mawunyasrɔ̃suku le Salamanca Yunivɛsiti (wotso eme esime wotiam be manye Nutome ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla)
.2005 – 2015: Nutome Bursar na Claretiantɔwo le Nigeria
.2008 – 2013: Claretian Generalate ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha me tɔ le Rome
.2009 – 2012: Asrafowo ƒe Sɔlemehakplɔla le Tudalawo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe 34 lia, Obinze
.2013 – 2015: Asrafowo ƒe Sɔlemehakplɔla 3rd Battalion Effurun Barracks, Warri.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Ebenezer Dimieari
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'''Ebenezer Tamunoteghe Dimieari CBE''' nye [[Nigeria]] Anglikan nunɔla xɔŋkɔ aɖe le ƒe alafa blaevelia ƒe domedome.
Ede suku le St Andrew's College Oyo kple St John's College, Durham;eye woɖoe le ƒe 1924 me.
Enye Niger ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã tso ƒe 1939 va ɖo ƒe 1946;
ƒe Bonny tso ƒe 1946 va ɖo ƒe 1948; kple Niger Delta ƒe Bisiɔp tso ƒe 1949 vaseɖe ƒe 1960.
Wokɔe ŋu le June 29, 1949 dzi, to Geoffrey Fisher,
Canterbury ƒe Bisiɔpgã gbɔ, le St Paul ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã (London, UK),
be wòanye bisiɔp ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ na Cecil Patterson, Bisiɔp le Niger.
Ezu Niger Delta ƒe saɖaganutome bisiɔp gbãtɔ le saɖaganuto ma tutu me, le January 1, 1952 dzi.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Peter Yariyok Jatau
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'''Peter Yariyok Jatau''' (5 August 1931 – 16 December 2020) nye [[Nigeria]] Roma Katoliko bisiɔpgã.
Wodzi Jatau le Nigeria eye woɖoe nunɔladɔ le ƒe 1963.
Ewɔ dɔ abe bisiɔpgã kpeɖeŋutɔ le Roma Katolikotɔwo
ƒe Saɖaganutomegã si le Kaduna,
Nigeria, tso ƒe 1972 va ɖo ƒe 1975 me eye wònye bisiɔpgã
le saɖaganutowo me tso ƒe 1975 va ɖo ƒe 2007.
==De dzesii==
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Henry Johnson (priest
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'''Henry Johnson''' nye The Upper Nige
ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã tso ƒe 1878
va ɖo ƒe 1891.
Wodzi Johnson le ƒe 1840 me abe Oyotɔwo ƒe Omoba ene.
Exɔ hehe na nunɔladɔ le Sɔlemeha ƒe
Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Kɔledzi, Islington.
Woɖoe saɖaganunɔla le St. George ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Sierra Leone
le ƒe 1866 me, eye woɖoe nunɔla le ƒe 1867.
Johnson subɔ le Fourah Bay, Sherbro kple Lokoja.
Woɖoe bubume M.A. le Cambridge Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 1886 me.
Johnson ku le ƒe 1901 me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Samuel Johnson
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Wodzi '''Samuel Johnson''' Creoletɔ si gbugbɔ xɔ ŋkɔ le Freetown, [[Sierra Leone]], wònye Henry Erugunjinmi Johnson kple Sarah Johnson ƒe vi adre dometɔ etɔ̃lia le June 24, 1846. Wodzi fofoa, si tsɔ Yoruba ŋkɔ Erugunjinmi na eɖokui la, le ƒe 1810 me le dua me ƒe Oyo-Ile, si nye Oyo Fiaɖuƒea ƒe fiadu. Henry nye Omoba (fiavi) si tso Oyo-ƒomea me, eye wònye ƒe alafa 18 lia me alaafin (fia) Abiodun ƒe tɔgbuiyɔvi.Emegbe wolée le
Atlantik-ƒua ƒe Kluviwo ƒe Asitsatsa me gake dzɔgbenyuietɔe la wogbugbɔ mɔ nɛ yi Sierra Leone, abe Yorubatɔ geɖe ene, abe Samuel Ajayi Crowther (eƒe tɔɖiayɔvi si le didiƒe ʋĩ) kple ame bubuwo ene.
Emegbe edo go Samuel Johnson, amesi ƒe ŋkɔ wòtsɔ na viaŋutsu. Nɔviŋutsu tsitsi 2 nɔ Johnson si, Henry kple Nathaniel, kpakple nɔviŋutsu sue aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Obadiah. Henry kple Nathaniel siaa va zu mawunyadɔgbedelawo kple saɖaganunɔlawo abe Samuel ene, gake Obadiah ya va zu Yorubatɔwo ƒe atikewɔla gbãtɔ si nye afimatɔwo. Ewu eƒe sukudede nu le Sɔlemeha ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (CMS) ƒe Hehenaƒe eye emegbe wòfia nu le nusi wova yɔ be Yorubatɔwo ƒe dukɔmeviʋa la me.
Johnson kple Charles Phillips, siwo hã le CMS me, wɔ ɖoɖo be woadzudzɔ aʋawɔwɔ le ƒe 1886 me eye emegbe wowɔ nubabla si na kakaɖedzi Ekiti-duwo ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ. Gake Ilorin gbe be yemadzudzɔ aʋawɔwɔ o, eye aʋaa yi edzi.Le ƒe 1880 me la, eva zu saɖaganunɔla eye le ƒe 1888 me la, ezu nunɔla. Enɔ Oyo tso ƒe 1881 me eye wòwu Yorubatɔwo ƒe ŋutinya
ŋuti dɔ aɖe nu
le ƒe 1897. Wogblɔ be nudzɔdzɔ sia tso esi wònɔ vɔvɔ̃m be yeƒe
amewo le woƒe ŋutinya bumee, eye be wova le Europa ŋutinya
nyanya gɔme nyuie wu gbɔ. Nukutɔe la, eƒe Britain
gbeƒãɖelawo tsɔ dɔ sia da ɖe teƒe si mesɔ o.
Le eƒe ku megbe la, nɔviaŋutsu Ðɔkta Obadiah Johnson gaƒo
agbalẽa nu ƒu hegbugbɔ ŋlɔe, eye wòzã bubumegã la ƒe
nuŋlɔɖi gbogboawo abe mɔfianu ene. Le ƒe 1921 me la, eɖee ɖe
go be A History of the Yorubas from the Earliest Times vaseɖe
Britaintɔwo ƒe Takpɔha ƒe Gɔmedzedze. Tso ɣemaɣi la, wotsɔ
agbalẽa sɔ kple The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire si
Edward Gibbon ŋlɔ.
==Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo==
Falola, Toyin (1993), Mɔɖela, dulɔlɔ̃ kple blemafofo: Samuel
Johnson kple Yorubatɔwo, Madison, WI: Afrika Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe
Ðoɖowɔɖi, Univ. ƒe Wisconsin-Madison, ISBN 9780942615197.
Johnson, Samuel (ƒe 1921), Yorubatɔwo ƒe Ŋutinya, Lagos: CMS
Agbalẽdzraƒewo.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Sope Johnson
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'''Samuel Hugh Stowell Akinsope "Sope" Johnson''' (Tedoxe 1930 — Siamlɔm 2022) nye Kristo ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã, [[Lagos]] ƒe Nufialagã tso ƒe 1970 vaseɖe ƒe 1995.
Johnson de suku le King ƒe Kɔledzi, London kple Lichfield Mawunyasrɔ̃suku. Tso ƒe 1955 va ɖo ƒe 1962 me la, exɔ nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le London abe nudzraɖoƒedzikpɔla ene (si me ƒe eve nɔ St. Martin-in-the Fields hã le) hafi trɔ yi [[Nigeria]] be yeazu mawusubɔsubɔnyawo gbɔgblɔ ƒe tatɔ le Nigeria Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe.
==De dzesii==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1930 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2022 me]]
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Egipte
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#REDIRECT [[Edzipti]]
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Category:User fon
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1930 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1930 me
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Henry Johnson (nunɔla)
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'''Henry Johnson''' nye The Upper [[Niger]] ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã tso ƒe 1878 va ɖo ƒe 1891.
Wodzi Johnson le ƒe 1840 me abe Oyotɔwo ƒe Omoba ene.
Exɔ hehe na nunɔladɔ le Sɔlemeha ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Kɔledzi,
Islington. Woɖoe saɖaganunɔla le St.
George ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Sierra Leone le ƒe 1866 me,
eye woɖoe nunɔla le ƒe 1867.
Johnson subɔ le Fourah Bay, Sherbro kple Lokoja.
Woɖoe bubume M.A. le Cambridge Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 1886 me.
Johnson ku le ƒe 1901 me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
qbo2952hu1ym0xwjehnxrqxhxv6q3w5
Seth Irunsewe Kale
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'''Seth Irunsewe Kale''' MBE, OON, CFR (Masa 6, 1904 – Adeɛmekpɔxe 19, 1994) nye [[Nigeria]] Anglikan bisiɔp si subɔ abe CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos ƒe Tatɔ tso ƒe 1944 va ɖo ƒe 1950 eye wònye Lagos Bisiɔp tso ƒe 1963 va ɖo ƒe 1974.
Wokɔe bisiɔp le Andrew Kɔkɔe ƒe Ŋkeke dzi (Adeɛmekpɔxe 1963), to Cecil Patterson, Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika ƒe Bisiɔpgã gbɔ. Exɔ bubu si nye Afrikatɔ gbãtɔ si ɖe gbeƒã le St Paul ƒe Sɔlemexɔ xɔŋkɔ si le London me.
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Kale be enye ƒome si me ame adre le la ƒe viŋutsu tsitsitɔ le Masa 6, 1904 dzi le Ipata, Mobalufon, le Odogbolu Nutomedziɖuɖu me le Ogun Nutome. Wogblɔ be edzilawo Pa Jacob & Mama Victoria Kale ye nye Kristotɔ gbãtɔ siwo trɔ dzime le kɔƒea me. Esi wodzii la, wona Yorubagbe me ŋkɔ Irunsewe si gɔmee nye “mí” (esia) “se” (edzɔna); “irun” (naneke kura o). Le Masa 25, 1904 dzi la, exɔ nyɔnyrɔ kple ŋkɔ Seth.
==Nusᴐsrɔ̃==
Edze eƒe sukudede gɔme le Christ Church Gɔmedzesuku, Porogun Ijebu-Ode le ƒe 1912 me eye emegbe wòde Ijebu Ode Gbeŋutise Suku.
Le ƒe 1931 me kple kpekpeɖeŋu tso Ijebu Ode Gbeŋutise Suku ƒe tatɔ
ɣemaɣi, Rev. I.O Ransome-Kuti gbɔ la, Kale va zu ame gbãtɔ si xɔ Mojola
Agbebi ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔŋkɔa eye woxɔe ɖe Fourah Bay College, Sierra
Leone afisi wòxɔ Bachelor ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ blibo le ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo. Le
ema megbe la, eyi edzi wɔ ƒe ɖeka bubu si kplɔe ɖo xɔ
Mawunyaŋutinunya ƒe Diploma le ƒe 1935. Le ƒe si kplɔe ɖo me la,
woxɔe ɖe dɔ me abe nufiala ene le CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos. Le ƒe
1939 me la, exɔ Sukudede ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le London Yunivɛsiti.
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Kale trɔ gbɔ tso London eye woɖoe enumake CMS Gbeŋutisesuku
Lagos, ƒe tatɔ teƒenɔla, ƒe etɔ̃ koe wòxɔ hafi wòva zu Nigeriatɔ gbãtɔ si
woɖo sukua ƒe tatɔ le ƒe alafa blaevelia me. Le ƒe 1921 me la, Enye
Dukɔa ƒe Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ɖolawo dometɔ ɖeka, siwo dometɔ
aɖewoe nye Sukudzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ, Jonathan Lucas kple Rev. I.O
Ransome-Kuti.[4] Egakpɔtɔ nye sukutatɔ le CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos
esime wòzu saɖaganunɔla le Kristo ƒe Sɔlemeha, Lagos le ƒe 1942 me,
woɖoe nunɔla le eƒe saɖaganunɔla ƒe ƒezã dzi le ƒe 1943. Eva zu
Nigeriatɔ gbãtɔ si nye sukutatɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi sia me ɖo St. Andrew ƒe
Nufialawo ƒe Hehenasuku, Oyo, le ƒe 1951 me.[5] Wogblɔ be ena se
kple ɖoɖo gbugbɔ ɖo kɔledzi la me le ƒe geɖe ƒe nazãbubu,
vovototodedeameme, kple hadome vovototodedeameme, si ɖe fu na
kɔledzi la megbe . Le ƒe 1963 me, le Sɔlemeha ƒe Nunɔlawo ƒe
Takpekpe si wowɔ le Toronto me la, woti Bubutɔ Kale be manye Lagos ƒe
Bisiɔp eye woɖoe kɔkɔe le November 30, 1963 dzi.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Kale xɔ ƒe blaeve vɔ atɔ̃ esime wòɖe Juliana Oladunni Odukoya, si nye
Oluwa Idele si tso Ijebu-Ode ƒe tɔgbuiyɔvi. Wowɔ ɖeka kple srɔ̃tɔawo le
srɔ̃ɖeɖe kɔkɔe me le January 6, 1930 dzi le St. Savior’s Church, Italupe,
Ijebu-Ode
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1904 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1994 me]]
3aic9o4xairvul17ehpwuxhvu8ey7rw
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1994 me
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Domenyiŋkɔwo ŋlɔla nye dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa Internet dzi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo dzadzraɖo dzi. Ele be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋlɔla naxɔ mɔ ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu si le ɖoƒe kɔkɔ (gTLD) si nye generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry alo dukɔ ƒe code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry me. Agbalẽŋlɔla wɔa dɔ le [https://web.archive.org/web/20230320213549/https://freedomainlookup.com/ domenyiŋusẽfianu] ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe siwo woɖo ƒe mɔfiamewo nu.
== Nyadzɔdzɔ ==
Vaseɖe ƒe 1999 me la, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) ye wɔa com, net, kple org top-level domains (TLDs) ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo. Tsɔ kpe ɖe domain name registry operator ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu la, eya ɖeka kolia si ŋlɔa domain siawo hã. Gake dɔwɔƒe geɖe to agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe siwo le wo ɖokui si vɛ. Le ƒe 1996 me la, dɔwɔƒe mawo dometɔ ɖeka, Ivan Pope ƒe dɔwɔƒe, NetNames, to asitsatsa ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe si le eɖokui si ƒe susu vɛ si adzra domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple dɔ bubu siwo do ƒome kplii na dukɔa, eye wòaɖo dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe asitsaƒe ƒe alɔdze anyi nyuie eye ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo nanye nudzrala gãwo .NSI xɔ kpɔɖeŋu sia, si na mlɔeba la, woma ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ kple agbalẽŋlɔla ƒe dɔwo me.[cit
Le ƒe 1997 me la, PGMedia tsɔ nya ɖe NSI ŋu tsɔ tsi tre ɖe asitsatsa ŋu heyɔ DNS ƒe ke ƒe nuto be enye dɔwɔƒe vevi aɖe, eye wowɔ ɖeka kple United States Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Habɔbɔ (NSF) abe amesi wotsɔ nya ɖe eŋu le afɔɖeɖe sia me. Mlɔeba la, wona ablɔɖe NSI tso nyaʋiʋli siwo tsi tre ɖe asitsatsa ŋu me, gake nyaʋiʋlia he nyaƒoɖeamenu si sɔ vɛ be woagbugbɔ aɖo domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo ƒe asi.
Le October 1998 me, le nyaƒoɖeamenu si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe asitsaha si nɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi kple ame bubu siwo tsɔ ɖe le eme gbɔ megbe la, wotrɔ asi le NSI ƒe nubabla kple United States ƒe Asitsanyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe ŋu.[2] Ðɔɖɔɖo sia bia be woawɔ ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si woawɔ ɖekae si ado alɔ ŋkɔ ŋlɔla geɖe. Nuɖoanyi sia dze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le se nu le November 30, 1999 dzi le Internet Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Ŋkɔwo Kple Xexlẽdzesi Siwo Wode Asi Na (ICANN) ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te, togbɔ be dodokpɔxɔdzikpɔla geɖewo nɔ ɖoɖoa zãm tso March 11, 1999. Tso ɣemaɣi la, ame 900 kple edzivɔwoe ge ɖe eme asi si wowɔna na domenyiŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo.
Le agbalẽŋlɔla siwo ge ɖe asitsatsa me le gɔmedzedzea me dome la, wo dometɔ geɖe yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi eye woƒo hoʋlilawo ta. GoDaddy ye nye agbalẽŋlɔla gãtɔ kekeake. Agbalẽŋlɔla bubu siwo wozãna le afisiafi dometɔ aɖewoe nye Enom, Tucows, kple Webcentral. Agbalẽŋlɔla siwo xɔ ŋgɔ le asitsatsa me le gɔmedzedzea me gake emegbe hoʋlilawo ƒo wo ta dometɔ aɖewoe nye Network Solutions kple Dotster.[citation needed]
Ele be agbalẽŋlɔla ɖesiaɖe si dzi ICANN da asi ɖo naxe fe si woɖo ɖi si nye Amerika dɔlar 4,000 kpe ɖe fe si trɔna ŋu.[3] Woɖoe be agbalẽŋlɔla ƒe fe siwo trɔna ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nanye Amerika dɔlar miliɔn 3.8. Hoʋiʋli si ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si woama la na be nuwuwu zãlawo te ŋu tia agbalẽŋlɔla geɖe siwo naa dɔ vovovo siwo do ƒome kplii le asi vovovowo me la dome.
== Agbalẽŋlɔla si woɖo ==
Domain ŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewoe léa be na domenyinyi ŋuti nyatakakawo, eye wowɔa nubabla kple domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔŋlɔlawo be woana ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo dukɔa. Zãla mamlɛtɔ tiaa agbalẽŋlɔla aɖe be wòana ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒea, eye agbalẽŋlɔla ma va zua agbalẽŋlɔla si woɖo na domenyiŋusẽfianu si zãla la tia.
Agbalẽŋlɔla si woɖo koe ate ŋu atrɔ asi le nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋu le ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe gã aɖe me alo atutu wo ɖa. Enye nusi bɔ be nuwuwu zãla natrɔ agbalẽŋlɔlawo, si ayɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe asitɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe le agbalẽŋlɔla siwo ŋu nya ku ɖo dome, si dzi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubu ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖo.
Ne agbalẽŋlɔla ŋlɔ .com domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋkɔ ɖi na nuwuwu zãla aɖe la, ele be wòaxe ƒe sia ƒe fe si sɔ gbɔ wu si nye US$7.85 na VeriSign, si nye ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe na com, eye wòaxe US$0.18 ƒe sia ƒe ƒe dɔdzikpɔkpɔfe na ICANN. Domain ŋlɔlawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ ƒe asi dea asi woƒe dɔwɔnawo kple adzɔnuwo ŋu be woatsɔ akpɔ ƒe sia ƒe ƒe fewo kple dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe fe siwo wòle be woaxe na ICANN siaa gbɔ. Mɔxenu siwo xea mɔ na gege ɖe agbalẽŋlɔla gbogbowo ƒe dɔwɔƒea me sɔ gbɔ na dɔwɔƒe yeye siwo si asisiwo mele xoxo o.
Agbalẽŋlɔla geɖe hã naa ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ to nudzralawo ƒe habɔbɔ siwo do ƒome kplii dzi. Zãla mamlɛtɔ ŋlɔa ŋkɔ ɖe agbalẽŋlɔla gbɔ tẽ, alo le mɔ si mele tẽ o nu to nudzralawo ƒe hatsotso ɖeka alo esi wu nenema dzi. Tso ƒe 2010 me la, zi geɖe la, ga si wodzrana le asitsaƒewo la tsoa esi bɔbɔna abe dɔlar 7.50 ene ƒe sia ƒe va ɖo abe dɔlar 35 ene ƒe sia ƒe na domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ bɔbɔe, togbɔ be zi geɖe la, ŋkɔŋlɔlawo ɖea asi dzi kpɔtɔna kura—ɣeaɖewoɣi femaxee gɔ̃ hã—ne wobiae kple nu bubuwo abe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo ene hã subɔsubɔdɔwo wɔwɔ.
Ɣeyiɣi didi si woatsɔ aŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ me enye ƒe 10. Agbalẽŋlɔla aɖewo naa ɣeyiɣi didi siwo ade ƒe 100,[citation needed] gake nu mawo bia be agbalẽŋlɔla nawɔ ŋkɔ yeye na woƒe asisi; ƒe 100 ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ la manɔ ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo o.
== DNS ƒe amedzrowɔwɔ ==
Domenyiŋkɔ ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ɖoa ŋkɔdɔdzikpɔla ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe hatsotso aɖe ɖe dzila domenyinyi ƒe DNS dɔdzikpɔlawo me, si fiaa DNS dɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe IP adrɛs siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le na domenyinyia. Esia naa nufiame na biabia tẽ tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti nyatakakawo ŋu.
Domenyiŋ ƒe ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me mefia le eɖokui si be woawɔ DNS dɔwɔnawo na domenyiŋusẽfianu si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na o. Agbalẽŋlɔla akpa gãtɔ naa DNS amedzrowɔwɔ abe subɔsubɔdɔ si woate ŋu awɔ femaxee ene na domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na to wo dzi. Ne wometsɔ DNS dɔwɔnawo na o, alo zãla mamlɛtɔ ɖe asi le eŋu la, zãla mamlɛtɔ ƒe agbanɔamedzie wònye be wòaƒle DNS dɔwɔnawo alo awɔ wo ɖokui. Zi geɖe la, agbalẽŋlɔlawo bia be woagblɔ ŋkɔdzikpɔla eve ya teti ƒe nɔnɔme.
== DNSSEC ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu ==
Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) nye Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe hatsotso aɖe si woatsɔ akpɔ nyatakaka ƒomevi aɖewo siwo Domain Name System na la ta. Esia bia be agbalẽŋlɔla nawɔ dutoƒonyatakaka veviwo ŋudɔ eye wòawɔ DS nuŋlɔɖiwo be woatsɔ akpe ɖe dzilawo ƒe nuto me. Ele be GTLD ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ yeyewo kple agbalẽŋlɔlawo katã nado alɔ DNSSEC.
== Domain ŋkɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ ==
Domain name transfer nye ɖoɖo si wowɔna tsɔ trɔa domain name ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla si woɖo. ICANN ɖe Ðoɖo aɖe si ku ɖe Ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ le Agbalẽŋlɔlawo dome ŋu.[6 Alesi wowɔna zi geɖe tsɔ tsɔa domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo yinae nye
# Mlɔetɔ zãla la ɖo kpe edzi be whois admin contact info la sɔ, vevietɔ email adrɛs; xɔa kpeɖodzinya (EPP alo UDAI transfer code) tso agbalẽŋlɔla xoxoa gbɔ, eye wòɖea domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe gaƒoɖokui ɖesiaɖe si woda ɖe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔa dzi la ɖa. Ne whois nyatakakawo do xoxo eye wowɔ yeyee fifia la, ele be nuwuwu zãla nalala gaƒoƒo 12–24 hafi ayi ŋgɔ, be wòana ɣeyiɣi nyatakaka yeyeawo nakaka.
# Mlɔetɔ zãla la doa ka kple agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea kple didi be yeatsɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔa ayi yewoƒe dɔwɔƒea, eye wòtsɔa kpeɖodzinya la naa.
# Ele be Agbalẽŋlɔla si akpɔ viɖe la naxɔ mɔɖeɖe tẽ tso Ŋkɔtɔ si Ŋkɔ Ŋlɔɖi alo Dɔwɔƒea ƒe Kadododzikpɔla gbɔ. Nenye be Agbalẽŋlɔla si xɔa ga la xɔ asiɖeɖe le dɔa ŋu ƒe kpeɖodzi tso kadodo siawo dometɔ ɖeka gbɔ ko hafi woate ŋu ayi edzi. Ele be woawɔ mɔɖeɖea to Mɔɖeɖe ƒe Agbalẽvi si Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu si sɔ dzi, si woate ŋu aɖo ɖa e.g. to e-mail dzi yi e-mail adrɛs siwo woŋlɔ ɖe [https://web.archive.org/web/20221201214658/https://freedomainlookup.com/whois WHOIS] me dzi. Ele be Ŋkɔ Si Woŋlɔ Ðo Ðe Ame Si alo Dɔwɔƒea ƒe Kadododzikpɔla naɖo kpe asiɖeɖe le eŋu dzi. Agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea dzea domenyiŋusẽfianu la ƒe asitɔtrɔ gɔme to kɔmpiuta dzi to kpeɖodzinya (auth code) ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me.
# Agbalẽŋlɔla xoxoa aƒo ka na nuwuwu zãla la atsɔ aɖo kpe biabia sia ƒe nyateƒenyenye dzi. Ðewohĩ ahiã be nuwuwu zãla nawɔ afɔɖeɖe bubuwo kple agbalẽŋlɔla xoxoa, abe tɔtrɔ yi Internet dzi dɔwɔnu siwo kpɔa dɔa dzi ene, be woagagblɔ woƒe didi be yeayi edzi ake, be woatsɔ awɔ dɔa kabakaba.
# Agbalẽŋlɔla xoxoa aɖe asi le ŋusẽ ŋu na agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea.
# Agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea ana ezãla mamlɛtɔ nanya ne wowu dɔa tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubu nu. Ðewohĩ agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea kɔpi le eɖokui si to domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nyatakakawo dzi, eye nusianu si le nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ayi edzi anɔ dɔ wɔm abe tsã ene. Ne menye nenema o la, ahiã be woawɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nyatakakawo yeyee kple agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea.
Le ɖoɖo sia megbe la, agbalẽŋlɔla yeyea nyea domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔŋlɔla si woɖo. Dɔa wɔwɔ ate ŋu axɔ abe ŋkeke atɔ̃ ene. Le go aɖewo me la, agbalẽŋlɔla xoxoa ate ŋu aɖoe koŋ ahe asitɔtrɔa ɖe megbe zi alesi woɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu. Le etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubu megbe la, womate ŋu agbugbɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu la ayi teƒe bubu o hena ŋkeke 60, negbe ɖe wogbugbɔe yi na agbalẽŋlɔla si nɔ anyi va yi ko.
Nunya mele eme be nàdze agbagba atsɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu aɖe ayi teƒe bubu enumake hafi wòawu enu o. Le go aɖewo me la, asitɔtrɔ ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke 14, si fia be ɖewohĩ womawu dɔa nu hafi ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔa nawu enu o. Esia ate ŋu ana be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ nabu eye wòado kpo asitɔtrɔ le eŋu. Be woaƒo asa na esia la, ele be nuwuwu zãlawo natsɔe ayi teƒe bubu ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe do ŋgɔ na ŋkeke si dzi wòawu enu, alo woawɔ ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ yeyee hafi ate etsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubu kpɔ.
Ne domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣia wu enu, eɖanye susu ka kee ɖale eme o, ate ŋu asesẽ, axɔ asi, alo manya wɔ be aƒetɔ gbãtɔa nagbugbɔe axɔ o. Le ŋkeke si dzi wòwu enu megbe la, zi geɖe la, domenyinyi ƒe nɔnɔme toa dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa vovovowo me, zi geɖe la, ɣleti geɖe; zi geɖe la, menye ɖeko wòzua nusi woate ŋu akpɔ le afisiafi ko o
== Ameflunyawo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubu ==
Woto ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ɖekae ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe vɛ na domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi si nɔ anyi tsã la ʋu ɖi na dɔwɔƒe yeye siwo woyɔna be agbalẽŋlɔlawo, siwo ICANN dze be woawɔ asitsadɔ. Ele be agbalẽŋlɔla geɖe naʋli ho kple wo nɔewo, eye togbɔ be dɔwɔƒe aɖewo naa dɔwɔna siwo ŋu asixɔxɔ le alo zãa asitsatsa to dɔlékuiwo me hã la, bubuwo, abe VeriSign kple Domain Registry of America ene, dze agbagba be yewoable asisiwo be woatrɔ tso woƒe agbalẽŋlɔla si li fifia gbɔ to nuwɔna aɖe si woyɔna be domain slamming zazã me .
Ametafatafa siawo dometɔ geɖe ku ɖe gbeƒãɖeɖe si woɖona ɖe ame to posu, fax, alo e-mail dzi ŋu. Ameflula aɖewo doa ka kple amesiwo zãnɛ mlɔeba to telefon dzi (elabena woate ŋu akpɔ kadodo ŋuti nyatakakawo to WHOIS dzi) be yewoaxɔ nyatakaka bubuwo. Nyatakaka siawo anye nyatakaka siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le dutoƒo tso WHOIS ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea be woatsɔ akpe ɖe nyateƒetoto ƒe dzedzeme ŋu. Nuŋlɔɖia anye legalese be woatsɔ atɔtɔ nuwuwu zãla be wòasusu be enye dziɖuɖua ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe si blaa ame. Ameflunyawo ŋlɔlawo yia domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ siwo ƒe ɣeyiɣia wu enu kpuie alo esiwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi wu enu nyitsɔ laa yome. Domain name ƒe nuwuwu ŋkekewo li bɔbɔe to WHOIS dzi.
== Drop catcher ==
Drop catcher nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋlɔla si naa subɔsubɔdɔ si nye be wòate kpɔ be yeade domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋkɔ si wona la agbalẽ me kaba na asisi aɖe ne ŋkɔ ma va li—si fia be "wòalé" ŋkɔ "si woda"—ne domenyiŋkɔa ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ wu enu eye emegbe wotutua, le esi ame si ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe eme la gblẽ domenyinu la ɖi alo le esi ame si ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe eme la mewɔ ŋkɔ yeyee hafi wotutui o ta.
== Agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe ɖoƒewo ==
Habɔbɔ geɖe ɖoa domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋlɔlawo ƒe ŋkɔwo kple domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo woŋlɔ ɖe wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe me ƒe xexlẽme siwo woɖo ɖe asitsaƒewo ƒe ɖoƒe si woɖo ɖe wo nɔewo dzi. Ŋkɔ siwo wota la to vovo le top-level domains (TLDs) siwo wozãna me; le nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe me; eye le nenye be woƒe nyatakaka veviwo nye xexlẽdzesi blibo siwo agbalẽŋlɔƒewo na, alo gbesiagbe tɔtrɔ siwo wokpɔ tso Zone ƒe faɛlwo me.
Edze abe xexlẽdzesiawo katã zãa generic TLD (gTLD) 16 siwo li le dutoƒo siwo nɔ anyi vaseɖe December 2009 me ya teti, kpakple .us. ICANN ƒe zone file access concept paper aɖe si woŋlɔ le February 2010 me ɖe eme be dukɔa ƒe code TLD (ccTLD) registries akpa gãtɔ dzudzɔ zone files nana le ƒe 2003 me, eye wogblɔ be wozã wo le mɔ gbegblẽ nu.
Ðoƒewo kple nyatakaka siwo wota dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Ɣleti sia ɣleti (gake eye wòhea megbe abe ɣleti etɔ̃ ene), ICANN ɖoa ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ŋuti nyatakaka siwo gTLDwo katã ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo wɔ la ɖe afima.[9] Nyatakaka siawo yɔ domenyinyi siwo woŋlɔ ŋkɔ na le agbalẽŋlɔla ɖesiaɖe si dzi ICANN da asi ɖo la ƒe xexlẽme blibo.
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Abigail Adams
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'''Abigail Smith Adams''' (Adeamekpɔxe 11, 1744 — Kele 28, 1818) nye [[John Adams]], si nye [[United States]] ƒe Dukplɔla evelia srɔ̃. Emegbe la, amewo te yɔyɔ na dukplɔla la srɔ̃ be Aƒenɔ Gbãtɔ. Eyata, eva zu United States ƒe Aƒenɔ Gbãtɔ evelia. Wodzii le Weymouth, Massachusetts. Massachusetts ƒe ƒome xɔŋkɔ aɖe (Quincy Ƒomea) mee wònɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abigail-Adams|title=Abigail Adams {{!}} Biography & Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-04-18}}</ref>
Le ƒe 1801 me la, atsu kple asi sia xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme eye wonɔ Quincy. Abigail ku le ƒe 1818 me, esime wòxɔ ƒe 74 le typhoid dɔléle ta.
== Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime ==
Abigail Adams ʋli hehe si sɔ le dukɔa ƒe sukuwo me na ŋutsuviwo kple nyɔnuviwo ta. Le eƒe ɖevime la, eƒe lãme mesẽna zi geɖe o. Ezãa eƒe ɣeyiɣi akpa gãtɔ tsɔ xlẽa nu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, eŋlɔa lɛta na eƒe ƒometɔwo kple xɔlɔ̃wo hafi ɖe srɔ̃.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=2|title=Abigail Adams Biography :: National First Ladies' Library|website=www.firstladies.org|access-date=2019-05-13|archive-date=2019-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531071833/http://firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=2|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Adams mede suku aɖeke le suku alo kɔledzi aɖeke me o. Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe gã aɖe nɔ fofoa si, eya ta esrɔ̃ agbalẽ geɖe eye wòva dze aɖaŋu nenema. Eɖe John Adams le ƒe 1764. Le ƒe ewo siwo kplɔe ɖo me la, edzi vi atɔ̃ (wodzi ame adelia si ku). Viawo dometɔ ɖekae nye John Quincy Adams, si nye United States ƒe Dukplɔla adelia.
==Dunyahehe me nɔnɔ==
Adams nye srɔ̃a John Adams ƒe nya ɣaɣla kple aɖaŋuɖola vevi aɖe. Etsi tre ɖe kluvinyenye ŋu eye wòdo alɔ nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo. Le ƒe 1776 me la, srɔ̃a kpɔ gome le Anyigbagã dzi Sewɔtakpekpe Gbãtɔ si wowɔ le Philadelphia la me. Afimae Adams ŋlɔ eƒe lɛta xɔŋkɔtɔ kekeake na Fofo Gɔmeɖolawo be "miɖo ŋku nyɔnuawo dzi."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/abigail-adams|title=Abigail Adams|last=Michals}}</ref>
Le ƒe 1784 me la, Adams va kpe ɖe srɔ̃a ŋu le eƒe dutadɔnunɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe le Paris. Eva tsɔ ɖe le Franseawo ƒe agbenɔnɔ me. Le ƒe 1785 megbe la, ewɔ dɔ sesẽ si nye United States ƒe Dudɔnunɔla Gbãtɔ si nɔ Great Britain la srɔ̃. Ewɔe kple bubu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-ladies/abigail-smith-adams/|title=The First Ladies of the United States of America|last=Black}}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1744 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1818 me]]
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John Adams
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'''John Adams, Jr.''' (Kele 30, 1735 – Siamlɔm 4, 1826) nye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla evelia (ƒe 1797–1801), eye wònye dukplɔla adelia, [[John Quincy Adams]] fofo. Enye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ gbãtɔ hã (ƒe 1789–1797).
Wodzi Adams le Braintree, Massachusetts. Enye Lt. Col. John Adams, Sr. (ƒe 1691-1761) kple Susanna Boylston (ƒe 1708-1797) ƒe viŋutsu, eye wònye xexemenunyala kple ehati Fofo Gɔmeɖoanyila Samuel Adams ƒe tɔɖiayɔvi. Eyi Harvard Kɔledzi. Eɖe Abigail Adams le ƒe 1764 me.
== Tɔtrɔ kpata ƒe ƒewo ==
Adams di be Nutome Wuietɔ̃awo navo tso Great Britain si me. Gake Adams wɔ nu dzɔdzɔe eye wòsusu be ele be woawɔ nu ɖe ame sia ame ŋu le dzɔdzɔenyenye me. Togbɔ be medi be Britain-srafowo nanɔ Boston o hã la, eyae nye senyala si ʋli Britain-srafo siwo kpɔ gome le Boston Amewuwua me ta.<ref>{{Cite web
|url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html
|title=Key Figures in the Boston Massacre Trial
|work=law.umkc.edu
|accessdate=November 16, 2010
|archive-date=January 27, 2011
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127192925/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html
}}</ref>
Adams nye Massachusetts teƒenɔla le Anyigbagã dzi Sewɔtakpekpe Evelia wɔɣi. Ekpe ɖe Thomas Jefferson ŋu wòŋlɔ United States ƒe Ðokuisinɔamesi Ŋuti Nyatakaka. Le Amerikatɔwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe aʋawɔɣi la, Adams kpe asi ɖe ŋutifafa wɔwɔ kple Great Britain ŋu. Ewɔ dɔ le France, Netherlands kple England abe dutadɔnunɔla ene le ƒe 1780 ƒeawo me.
==Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ==
Adams ye nye dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ gbãtɔ le George Washington ƒe dziɖuɣi. Esi Washington tiae be yemagaʋli ho ake o la, Adams ɖu dzi le ƒe 1796 ƒe tiatiawɔƒea. Wosusu be Adams ye nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si nɔ dunyaheha aɖe me, gake abe [[George Washington]] ene la, ebu eɖokui be yede ŋgɔ wu dunyaheha aɖe koŋ. Eʋli dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒe ta le Federalist ƒe tikiti dzi. Eɖu Thomas Jefferson si le Democratic-Republican Party me dzi. Dukplɔla ƒe ametialawo kple dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe ametialawo meƒu du ɖekae abe alesi wowɔna egbea ene o. Esi wònye be Jefferson ye xɔ ame evelia si da akɔ wu ta la, eva zu dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ.
==Dukplɔla==
Le eƒe dziɖuɣi la, ekpɔ masɔmasɔ aɖe si do mo ɖa kple France gbɔ le ŋutifafa me. Ewɔ Amedzrowo kple Aglãdzedze ƒe Sewo hã si na wònye sedzidada be woagblɔ nya gbegblẽwo tso dziɖuɖua ŋu. Nuwɔna mawo medzɔ dzi na ame geɖe o elabena wose le wo ɖokui me be exɔ nuƒoƒoblɔɖe le yewo si. Womegatia Adams be wòanye dukplɔla ake o eye wòɖu Thomas Jefferson dzi. Dukɔa ƒe Dunyahehabɔbɔa mexɔ ŋkɔ abe alesi wònɔ esime woti Adams ene o. Nu mamlɛtɔ siwo wòwɔ abe dukplɔla ene dometɔ ɖekae nye be wòna John Marshall zu United States ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃lagã. Esia na be Federalist Party la gakpɔtɔ le vevie kokoko.
Le U.S. dukplɔla atɔ̃ gbãtɔwo dome la, Adams koe nye amesi si kluviwo menɔ o. Eya ɖeka koe tso New England hã.
==Eƒe ku==
Adams ku le Siamlɔm 4, 1826 dzi le dzidɔ ta. Esia nye gbesigbe Thomas Jefferson ku, eye eganye ƒe 50 pɛpɛpɛ tso esime wode asi Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe te le ƒe 1776. Esi John Adams xɔ ƒe 90 la, enye United States dukplɔla si nɔ agbe didi wu vaseɖe esime Ronald Reagan ƒoe ta le Kele 2001. John Adams nye United States ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si nɔ agbe didi wu hã vaseɖe esime Levi P. Morton ƒoe ta le ƒe 1915 me eye emegbe John Nance Garner va ƒoe ta le ƒe 1959 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1735 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1826 me]]
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John Quincy Adams
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'''John Quincy Adams''' (Siamlɔm 11, 1767 – Dzodze 23, 1848) nye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla adelia. Eyae nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si nye dukplɔla ƒe viŋutsu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja6.html |title=John Quincy Adams Whitehouse biography |access-date=2005-07-02 |archive-date=2006-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615090522/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja6.html}}</ref> Azɔ hã, Adams ye nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si woɖe foto, le esi teƒe be woatae.
Adams nye Federalist Party me tɔ eye wònɔ dukplɔla siwo katã do ŋgɔ nɛ ƒe dziɖuɖuwo me. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla le [[James Monroe]], si do ŋgɔ nɛ abe dukplɔla ene ƒe kpɔkplɔ te. Edze eƒe subɔsubɔdɔa gɔme esime wòxɔ ƒe 27 pɛ ko le ƒe 1794 me esime Dukplɔla Washington yɔe be United States ƒe Dudɔnunɔla le Netherlands.
Adams xɔ ŋgɔ le aʋa si wowɔ tsɔ tsi tre ɖe kluvinyenye ŋu le Sewɔtakpekpea me.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/john-quincy-adams/533298/|title=Happy Birthday, John Quincy Adams|last=Waldstreicher|first=David|date=2017-07-11|website=The Atlantic|access-date=2020-08-08}}</ref> Le ƒe 1838 me, esime wòxɔ ƒe 71 la, eƒo nu ɖe Afrika kluvi siwo nɔ kluviwo ƒe meli si nye Amistad me la nu. Eɖu dzi le nyaa me. Etsɔ nya ɖe Gag Dziɖuɖua ƒe dukplɔse me nɔnɔ hã ŋu le Sewɔtakpekpea me eye wòkpɔe to eɖeɖeɖa me le ƒe 1844 me le ƒe enyi ƒe avuwɔwɔ ɖe eŋu megbe.
==Eƒe agbemeŋkeke gbãtɔwo==
Wodzii le ƒe 1767 me le Braintree, Massachusetts. Esi wònye ɖevi la, ekpɔa Bunker Hill ƒe aʋawɔwɔ, si nye Amerikatɔwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe aʋawɔwɔ, tso eƒe ƒomea ƒe agble dzi. Esi fofoa [[John Adams]] zɔ mɔ yi Europa la, John Quincy yi kplii wòzu eƒe agbalẽŋlɔla. Eva bi ɖe gbe bubuwo dodo me. Le Eŋlisigbe ɖeɖeko megbe la, enya Latingbe kple Fransegbe hã nyuie, eye wònya Netherlandsgbe, Germanygbe, Helagbe, Italygbe, Spaingbe, kple [[Russiagbe]] ƒe akpa aɖe.
==Eƒe Sukudede==
Eyi Harvard Kɔledzi eye wòzu senyala. Esi wòxɔ ƒe 26 la, woɖoe Subɔsubɔhakplɔla le Netherlands eye emegbe wòyi Berlin. Le ƒe 1802 me la, wotiam be manye United States Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Ƒe ade megbe la, Dukplɔla James Madison tiae be wòanye Dziɖuɖumegã le Russia.
Esi Adams nye Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla esime James Monroe nye dukplɔla ta la, ewɔ ɖoɖo ɖe Oregon dzi kpɔkpɔ ɖekae ŋu kple [[United Kingdom]] eye wòkpe asi ɖe eŋu be woaxɔ Florida tso Spain si. Ekpe asi ɖe Monroe Nufiafia hã wɔwɔ ŋu.
==Dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒe==
United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒea tia Adams be wòanye dukplɔla le esi [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si wowɔ le ƒe 1824 me mena ame aɖeke mexɔ ame akpa gãtɔ le tiatiawɔblɔɖe me o megbe. Ame siwo di be Andrew Jackson naɖu dzi la gblɔ be nubabla aɖe le Adams kple Aƒea ƒe Dukplɔla Henry Clay dome; Adams tsɔ Clay ɖo eƒe Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla.
Adams de se na U.S. ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo abe nusi wòyɔ be "Amerikatɔwo ƒe Nuɖoanyi" ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Esia fia be ewɔ mɔdodowo, tɔdzisasrãwo, eye wòzã adzɔ gãwo, alo adzɔ siwo woxena ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ta. Eƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be woaɖo dukɔa ƒe yunivɛsiti, ƒudzisrafowo ƒe suku, kple dukɔa ƒe ɣletiviŋutinunya ƒe dɔwɔƒe. Adams wɔ avu kple Sewɔtakpekpea zi gbɔ zi geɖe wu alesi Andrew Jackson ƒe akpadzinɔla geɖe melɔ̃ eƒe kpekpeɖeŋu nana dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒe kple adzɔxexe o.
Adams bu le ƒe 1828 ƒe tiatiawɔɣia ɖe Jackson dzi. Wode dzesi tiatia sia le ame ŋutɔ ƒe amedzidzedze siwo ame siwo di be yewoaxɔ ɖoƒea wɔ ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ta.
==Emegbe ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Adams trɔ yi Massachusetts hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe le eƒe bu megbe. Etrɔ yi Washington D.C. le ƒe 1831 me esi wotiam be manye United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒea me tɔ vɔ megbe. Enye amesi tsi tre ɖe kluvinyenye ŋu vevie. Enɔ Sewɔtakpekpea me vaseɖe eƒe kugbe le Dzodze 23, 1848 dzi.
==Eƒe ku==
Le Dzodze 21, 1848 dzi la, Adams xɔ ʋusɔgbɔdɔ le Aƒea ƒe xɔ me. Emu eye wòku le Aƒea me le ŋkeke eve megbe le Dzodze 23, 1848. Exɔ ƒe blaatɔ̃. Enye United States dukplɔla ƒe ku zi 7 lia.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1767 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1848 me]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1735 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1735 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1826 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1826 me
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1744 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1744 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1818 me
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1767 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1767 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1848 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1848 me
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Patrice Talon
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[[File:Patrice Talon at the 52nd African Development Bank Annual Meeting in Gandhinagar (Cropped).jpg|thumb|Patrice Talon le ƒe 2017 me]]
'''Patrice Guillaume Athanase Talon''', si wodzi le Dame 1, 1958 dzi le Ouidah (Dahomey Dukɔa), nye [[Benintɔ]] asitsala kple dukplɔla, Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔla tso Afɔfiɛ 6, 2016 dzi.
== Agbemeŋutinya ==
Wodzi Patrice Talon na ketekedɔwɔla si tso Ouidah eye dadaa tso Guedegbe ƒomea me le Abomey, eye wòɖe Claudine Gbènagnon, si wodzi le [[Porto-Novo]], amesi dzi vi eve, siwo ŋkɔe nye Lionel kple Karen Heel<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mondafrique.com/benin-patrice-talon-place-famille-proches/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |archive-date=2022-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207215052/https://mondafrique.com/benin-patrice-talon-place-famille-proches/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
== Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo ==
<references/>
{{Benin dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Talon, Patrice}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1958 me|Talon, Patrice]]
[[Category:Benin dukplɔlawo|Talon, Patrice]]
[[Category:Benintɔwo|Talon, Patrice]]
[[Category:Amegbagbewo|Talon, Patrice]]
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{| border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
|! colspan=5 align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff" |[[Image:Flag of Benin.svg|25px]] '''Benin dukplɔlawo'''
|-
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"; style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|
[[Sourou Migan Apithy]] •
[[Tahirou Congacou]] •
[[Christophe Soglo]] •
[[Jean-Baptiste Hachème]] •
[[Maurice Kouandété]] •
[[Alphonse Alley]] •
[[Émile Derlin Zinsou]] •
[[Maurice Kouandété]] •
[[Paul-Émile de Souza]] •
[[Hubert Maga]] •
[[Justin Ahomadegbé ]] •
[[Nicéphore Soglo]] •
[[Mathieu Kérékou]] •
[[Boni Yayi]] •
[[Patrice Talon]] •
|}
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James Monroe
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'''James Monroe''' (Afɔfiɛ 28, 1758 – Siamlɔm 4, 1831) nye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla atɔ̃lia. Elɔ̃ ɖe [[Thomas Jefferson]] kple [[James Madison]], siwo nye dukplɔla eve siwo do ŋgɔ nɛ ƒe nya dzi zi geɖe. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ na du geɖe be Monroe. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ hã na Monrovia, si nye Liberia ƒe fiadu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=James Monroe {{!}} Biography, Presidency, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Monroe|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref>
==Eƒe agbemeŋkeke gbãtɔwo==
Wodzi Monroe le Virginia. Esi James xɔ ƒe 16 la, fofoa ku. Esi wòxɔ ƒe 18 la, eva ge ɖe Anyigbagã dzi Asrafoha me. Emegbe esrɔ̃ senyawo le [[Thomas Jefferson]] gbɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Monroe|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/james-monroe/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=The White House}}</ref>
Eɖe [[Elizabeth Kotright]] le ƒe 1789 me.
==Eƒe dunyahehe me agbenɔnɔ==
Monroe nye amesi tsi tre ɖe dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖu ŋu; medi be woada asi ɖe United States ƒe Dukplɔsea dzi o. Wotiam be manye [[United States]] Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 1790. Ekpe asi ɖe Democratic-Republican Party ɖoɖo ŋu kple Jefferson kple James Madison.<ref name=":0" />
Monroe nye Virginia ƒe Nutomedziɖula tso ƒe 1799 - 1802.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-26|title=James Monroe {{!}} Miller Center|url=https://millercenter.org/president/monroe|access-date=2021-08-14|website=millercenter.org}}</ref>
Monroe yi Paris be yeakpe asi ɖe Louisiana ƒe Nuƒle ŋu, eye emegbe eva zu Dutanyanyuigblɔla le Great Britain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Knowing the Presidents: James Monroe|url=https://www.si.edu/spotlight/knowing-the-presidents-james-monroe|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>
Monroe nye Madison ƒe Dudɔnunɔla kple Aʋawɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of James Monroe|url=https://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/served/monroe.html|access-date=2021-08-14|website=www.ushistory.org}}</ref>
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ abe dukplɔla ene==
Monroe nye dukplɔla tso ƒe 1817 va ɖo ƒe 1825. Monroe kple eƒe Dudɔnunɔla [[John Quincy Adams]] na Spain tsɔ Florida na United States. Monroe kple Adams hã to Monroe Nufiafia vɛ, si nye ɖoɖo si gblɔ be United States medi be Europa nakpɔ gome le Ɣetoɖoƒenutowo me azɔ o.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ le dukplɔlanyenye megbe==
Monroe xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme yi Virginia. Le srɔ̃a ƒe ku megbe la eʋu yi New York afisi wòku le le Siamlɔm 4, 1831 dzi le yɔmekpe ta.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1758 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1831 me]]
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Thomas Jefferson
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'''Thomas Jefferson''' (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) nye Amerika dukplɔla etɔ̃lia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/|title=Presidents|website=The White House}}</ref> Jefferson ye ŋlɔ Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe, si eya kple Fofo Gɔmeɖoanyila 55 bubuwo de asi. Eŋlɔ Subɔsubɔhawo ƒe Ablɔɖe Ŋuti Se hã.
Jefferson nye agbledela hã tɔ. Kluvi geɖewo nɔ esi. Ena ablɔɖe ame geɖe le Hemings ƒomea me.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.monticello.org/site/plantation-and-slavery/frequently-asked-questions-about-slavery-monticello|title=Frequently Asked Questions about Slavery at Monticello {{!}} Thomas Jefferson's Monticello|website=www.monticello.org|access-date=2018-07-13}}</ref>
==Eƒe agbemeŋkeke gbãtɔwo==
Wodzi Jefferson, si nye vi ewo dometɔ etɔ̃lia, le April 13, 1743 dzi le Shadwell, Virginia, le agbledelawo ƒe ƒome aɖe me. Edzilawo nye Peter kple Jane Jefferson. Nɔvinyɔnu ade kple nɔviŋutsu etɔ̃ nɔ esi. Esi Thomas Jefferson xɔ ƒe 9 la, edze Latingbe, Helagbe, kple Fransegbe sɔsrɔ̃ gɔme; esrɔ̃ sɔdodo hã, eye wode bubu gãtɔ kekeake. Eyi edzi va zu senyala.
Le January 1772 me la, Jefferson ɖe Martha Wayles Skelton, amesi dzi vi 6 kplii.
==Eƒe dunyahehe me agbenɔnɔ==
Jefferson di be Nutome Wuietɔ̃awo navo tso Great Britain si me. Jefferson va xɔ kplɔlanyenye ƒe dziɖuɖu le eƒe dzidzimea me ŋutsu siwo ƒe susu sɔ kple wo nɔewo dome enumake. Enye Anyigbagã dzi Sewɔtakpekpe Evelia me tɔ. Wotiae be wòanɔ amegãwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si ŋlɔ Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖea me eye eyae nye eŋlɔla vevitɔ.
Enye subɔla le France tso ƒe 1785 va ɖo ƒe 1789 me.
George Washington ye tiae be wòanye Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla gbãtɔ. Jefferson susui be ele be dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖua nanɔ sue. Eƒe nukpɔsusu to vovo na Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Alexander Hamilton le dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖua ŋu. Ewɔ ɖeka kple James Madison le ƒe 1792 me ɖo dunyaheha aɖe be woatsɔ atsi tre ɖe Hamilton kple Dukɔa ƒe Dunyahehabɔbɔa ŋu. Akpa siae nye Democratic-Republican Party. Akpahaa ƒe akpa sue ɖeka va zu egbegbe Democratic Party.
Jefferson ʋli dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒe ta kple [[John Adams]]. Exɔ ame evelia si da akɔ wu eye abe alesi se nɔ ɣemaɣi ene la, eva zu dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ abe dukplɔla ene==
Jefferson gaʋli ho ake abe Democratic-Republicantɔwo ƒe ametiakɔdala ene le ƒe 1800 me eye wòɖu dzi. Wogatiae ake le ƒe 1804. Jefferson wɔ Louisiana Ƒle, si na United States ƒe lolome dzi ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi eve.
Edɔ Lewis kple Clark Mɔzɔha la ɖa be woaɖatsa le anyigba si [[United States]] xɔ to Louisiana ƒe Nuƒle me la me. Ele be Jefferson nakpɔ aʋawɔwɔ ƒe ŋɔdzidoname gbɔ le eƒe zimenɔɣi evelia me. Great Britain kple France nɔ aʋa wɔm le eƒe dukplɔla ƒe ɣeyiɣiawo katã kloe me. Akpa ɖesiaɖe wɔ nusiwo ate ŋu ana United States nage ɖe aʋaa me hafi. Jefferson ku kutri vevie be United States nagage ɖe aʋawɔwɔa me o eye yemaganye eƒe akpa aɖeke o.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ le dukplɔlanyenye megbe==
Jefferson ye dze Virginia Yunivɛsiti gɔme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.virginia.edu/uvakids/history/|title=University of Virginia History for kids|publisher=[[University of Virginia]]|date=2008|accessdate=31 January 2010|archive-date=27 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527134900/http://www.virginia.edu/uvakids/history/}}</ref>
Le Monticello la, Jefferson dzi vi geɖe na nyɔnu aɖe si wowɔ kluvi si ŋkɔe nye Sally Hemings. Esi wogbe vianyɔnu tsitsitɔ srɔ̃ la, eya kple viawo hã va nɔ Monticello.
Esi Britaintɔwo tɔ dzo Washington D.C. le ƒe 1812 ƒe Aʋawɔɣi la, wotɔ dzo agbalẽ geɖe siwo le Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe. Jefferson dzra eya ŋutɔ ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe be yeatsɔ aɖɔli agbalẽ siwo bu.
Eku le July 4, 1826 dzi le aklãdɔ si uremia sesẽ ta, le Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe ƒe 50 lia dzi. United States ƒe dukplɔla 2 lia, [[John Adams]], ku gbemagbe ke, le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko megbe.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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James Madison
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'''James Madison Jr.''' (Tedoxe 16, 1751 – Masa 28, 1836) nye Fofo Gɔmeɖoanyila kple [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla enelia. Enye United States ƒe Dukplɔsea ŋlɔla vevitɔ kekeake hã eye wònye kluvitɔ si si agble gã aɖe le. Madison ye nye dukplɔla kpuitɔ kekeake, eye eƒe kɔkɔme nye meta 1.63.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/people/james-madison.htm|title=James Madison|publisher=NPS.org|accessdate=November 4, 2013}}</ref>
==Eƒe ƒomea==
James Madison Jr. nye Asrafomegã James Madison Sr. kple Nellie Conway Madison ƒe viŋutsu tsitsitɔ.
Madison ɖe Dolley Todd (si wodzi Payne) le April 18, 1794 dzi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Madison {{!}} Biography, Founding Father, & Presidency|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Madison|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref>
==Eƒe dunyahehe me agbenɔnɔ==
Madison dze eƒe dɔ gɔme le Virginia dukɔa ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me. Madison srɔ̃ nu geɖe tso [[Thomas Jefferson]] gbɔ. Madison di be [[United States]] ƒe dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖu si sẽ wu esi Dukɔa ƒe Sewo gblɔ. Enye kpekpe si ɖo United States ƒe Dukplɔse si li fifia la me tɔ. Woyɔ Madison be "Dukplɔsea Fofo" elabena ekpe asi ɖe eƒe akpa gã aɖe ŋɔŋlɔ ŋu eye wòƒoe ɖe amewo nu be enye nyui aɖe.
Wotia Madison be wòanye United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒea me tɔ. Madison kpe asi ɖe se gbãtɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ na United States ŋu. Madison ye nye ame vevitɔ si ŋlɔ Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Se, si nye Dukplɔsea ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo 10 gbãtɔwo hã.
Madison kple Jefferson nye xɔlɔ̃ nyuiwo eye wokpe asi ɖe Democratic-Republican Party si di be dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖu si gbɔdzɔ la naɖo anyi.
Jefferson tia Madison be wòanye yeƒe Dudɔnunɔla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Madison|url=https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-madison|access-date=2021-08-14|website=HISTORY}}</ref>
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ abe dukplɔla ene==
Eƒe dunyaheha tia Madison be wòanye Democratic-Republicantɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe ametiakɔdala le ƒe 1808. Eɖu dzi le tiatia ma kple tiatia si kplɔe ɖo me le ƒe 1812 me.
Ƒe 1812 ƒe Aʋa la dze egɔme esime Madison nye dukplɔla. Madison gakpɔtɔ nɔ mɔkpɔkpɔ me na ŋutifafa, gake Sewɔtakpekpea di be yeawɔ aʋa eyata ena ta eye wòda asi ɖe aʋawɔwɔ ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe ɖe Britain ŋu le June 18, 1812. Ame siwo gakpɔtɔ di ŋutifafa yɔe be "Aƒetɔ Madison ƒe Aʋa". Wozi Madison kple eƒe ƒomea dzi be woasi le ƒe 1814 me esime Britain-srafowo xɔ Washington D.C eye wotɔ dzo White House, kple xɔ bubu geɖewo wòzu anyigba. Dolley Madison, srɔ̃a, xɔ ŋkɔ be eɖe George Washington ƒe nɔnɔmetata aɖe tso dzoa me.
Aʋa la na Madison di be yeakpɔ dziɖuɖu sesẽ wu tsã. Togbɔ be etsi tre ɖe dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒe aɖe ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me hã la, ekpɔe be ehiã eye wòhiã na gadodo na aʋawɔwɔ. Esi dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒea ƒe agbalẽa wu enu la, Madison gagbugbɔe wɔ yeyee.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ le dukplɔlanyenye megbe==
Madison xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme yi Virginia le eƒe zimenɔɣi evelia megbe. Madison ku le June 28, 1836 dzi.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1751 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1836 me]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1751 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1751 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1836 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1836 me
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1758 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1758 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1831 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1831 me
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George Washington
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/* Eƒe agbenɔnɔ abe dukplɔla ene */
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'''George Washington''' (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) nye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla gbãtɔ tso ƒe 1789 va ɖo ƒe 1797. Hafi wòazu dukplɔla la, enye Anyigbagã dzi Asrafowo ƒe amegã le Amerikatɔwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe aʋawɔɣi, eye wònye wo dometɔ ɖeka United States ƒe Fofo Gɔmeɖoanyilawo.
==Eƒe agbemeŋkeke gbãtɔwo==
Washington dada ŋkɔe nye Mary Washington eye fofoa ŋkɔe nye Augustine Washington. Agble aɖe si me kluviwo le nɔ wo si le Virginia.
==Do ŋgɔ na Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe Aʋa la==
Washington va zu agbledela abe fofoa ene. Woyɔ eƒe agblea be Mount Vernon. Ewɔ dɔ hã abe anyigbadzidzela ene, eye wòdzidzea anyigba. Washington di ɣesiaɣi be yeanye asrafo eye wònɔ vevie dom nu le Virginia ƒe asrafoha si nɔ anyi le dutanyigbawo dzi la me. Wodɔe zi geɖe ɖe "Ohio Tɔsisi ƒe fɔklɔwo", si woyɔna fifia be Pittsburgh. Eƒe dɔe nye be wòaɖe Fransetɔ siwo nɔ agbagba dzem be yewoaxɔ Ohio Tɔsisi ƒe Bali la ɖa.
Edo kpo nu eye wowu eƒe ame geɖewo. Aʋa la ʋu Franseawo kple Indiatɔwo ƒe Aʋa la nu, si na Britain ge ɖe Ƒe Adre ƒe Aʋa la me. Le ƒe 1758 me la, wotiam be manye Virginia sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Le ƒe 1759 me la, Washington ɖe ahosi aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Martha Custis. Srɔ̃ɖeɖea medzi vi aɖeke o.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ le Aʋa la megbe==
Esi Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe aʋawɔwɔa wu enu la, wobu Washington be enye dukɔa ƒe kalẽtɔ. Wotsɔ dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖoƒe aɖe si woabu be enye ŋutasẽdziɖuɖu ɖe nuto siwo dzi woɖu dzi hafi la nɛ, gake le afɔɖeɖe wɔnuku aɖe me la, Washington gbe, do le asrafodɔa me, eye wòtrɔ yi Mount Vernon. Edi be dziɖuɖu sesẽ nanɔ dukɔ siwo dzi woɖu la si gake medi be yeanye dziɖuɖu ma ƒe tatɔ o, eye medi hã be ŋutasẽla aɖe nakpɔ dukɔ siwo dzi woɖu la dzi o.
Washington nye ŋutsu siwo gblɔ be dukɔa hiã dukplɔse yeye la dometɔ ɖeka. Dukplɔse ƒe Takpekpea kpe ta le ƒe 1787 me, eye Washington ye nye zimenɔla. Amedɔdɔawo ŋlɔ United States ƒe Dukplɔsea, eye dukɔwo katã da asi ɖe edzi heva ge ɖe dziɖuɖu yeyea me.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ abe dukplɔla ene==
Le ƒe 1789 me la, woti Washington be wòanye dukplɔla hoʋiʋli aɖeke manɔmee, si wɔe be wòzu [[United States]] ƒe Dukplɔla gbãtɔ. Togbɔ be Washington menye dunyaheha aɖeke me tɔ o hã la, elɔ̃ ɖe Federalist Party ƒe ɖoɖo aɖewo dzi, abe alesi wòle be asrafoha si le tsitrenu kple dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒe nanɔ dukɔa me ene. Wogatiae ake be wòanye zimenɔɣi evelia. Le eƒe zimenɔɣi evelia megbe la, Washington tso nya me be yemagaʋli ho ake o, togbɔ be amewo ƒe nu lé dzi nɛ gakpɔtɔ le dzidzim ɖe edzi hã. Eƒe nyametsotso, be yeadzudzɔ zimenɔɣi 2, ɖo kpɔɖeŋu si dzi dukplɔla ɖesiaɖe zɔ ɖo vaseɖe esime Franklin D. Roosevelt nava le ƒe 1940 me.
Le Washington ƒe gbedonamenyawo me le ƒe 1796 me la, exlɔ̃ nu dukɔa be woagama ɖe dunyahehawo me o eye be woagaƒo wo ɖokui ɖe aʋawɔwɔ siwo le United States godo me o. Amerikatɔ akpa gãtɔ da asi ɖe Washington ƒe dutanyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me womede nu nyaa me o la dzi ƒe alafa ɖeka kple edzivɔ. Woŋe aɖaba ƒu eƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo be woaƒo asa na dunyahehawo dzi kura, elabena dunyahehawo nɔ dɔ dzi xoxo. Woŋe aɖaba ƒu eƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo be woaƒo asa na dunyahehawo dzi kura, elabena dunyahehawo nɔ dɔ dzi xoxo.
==Agbe le dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒe megbe==
Washington trɔ yi aƒe le Mount Vernon (Virginia) esi eƒe zimenɔɣi evelia wu enu le ƒe 1797. Eku le ƒe eve megbe, le December 14, 1799 dzi, le Mount Vernon, esime wòxɔ ƒe 67, le epiglottitis, si nye ŋɔti me dɔléle ta.
==Eƒe kesinɔnuwo==
Tso eƒe srɔ̃ɖeɖe me la, agbledenyigba gã aɖe nɔ George Washington si, afisi wòdea atama, lu, kple amagbewo le. Kluvi siwo wu 100 hã nɔ Washington si, eye woɖe asi le wo ŋu le eƒe ku megbe. Ga geɖe menɔ esi le ga me o eye ele be wòado ga esime wònye dukplɔla. Le eƒe ku me la, Washington ƒe nunɔamesiwo ƒe home wu dɔlar 500,000.<ref name="shenkman80">{{cite book |author= Richard Shenkman |author2=Kurt Reiger |title= One Night Stands with American History |publisher= Morrow |location=New York |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-688-03573-0 |page=39}}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Andrew Jackson
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'''Andrew Jackson''' si woyɔna gbã be Andrew Jackson, Jr. (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) nye Amerika dunyahela. Enye Aʋafiagã le Aʋa si wowɔ le ƒe 1812. Emegbe eva zu [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla adrelia. Enye Democrat<ref>[http://www.collegetermpapers.com/viewpaper/1304102596.html President Andrew Jackson the First Democrat] at College Term Papers.com</ref> gbãtɔ eye wòle dɔlar blaeve ƒe gagbalẽa dzi. Eƒe megbeŋkɔe nye "Old Hickory". Ezi Amerikatɔ Gbãtɔ geɖe dzi be woadzo le wo denyigba dzi ale be yevuwo nate ŋu anɔ afima, eye wo dometɔ geɖe ku. Woyɔ esia be Aɖatsi ƒe Mɔ.
==Eƒe agbemeŋkeke gbãtɔwo==
Esi Andrew Jackson nye ŋutsuvi la, enye amedɔdɔ na Anyigbagã dzi Asrafoha. Britaintɔwo lée hewɔ nuvevii.
Eyae nye U.S. dukplɔla gbãtɔ si womedzi ɖe kesinɔtɔwo ƒe ƒome me o. Menye kesinɔtɔe wònye o eye mede kɔledzi hã o. Eʋu yi Tennessee eye wòva zu dunyahela.
==Asrafowo ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Le ƒe 1812 ƒe aʋawɔwɔ me la, eva zu aʋafia eye wòɖu dzi le New Orleans ƒe aʋawɔwɔ si na wòxɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ. Eva ge ɖe aʋaa me le ɖevimenɔɣi ƒe nuxaxa siwo me wòdo dzi le le Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe Aʋa la me ta; dadaa kple nɔviaŋutsu siaa ku le aʋawɔɣia, eye Jackson bu fɔ Britaintɔwo eye wòdi be yeabia hlɔ̃ yeƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔ siwo megali o.
==Srɔ̃ɖeɖe==
Le ƒe 1791 me la, eƒe nu lé dzi na Rachel Donelson Robards. Woto srɔ̃ɖekɔnu aɖe me. Gake srɔ̃ɖeɖea menɔ se nu o elabena womeɖe mɔ nɛ be wòagbe srɔ̃a gbãtɔ o. Eyata woɖe wo nɔewo le se nu le ƒe etɔ̃ megbe. Vi aɖeke menɔ wo si o, gake woxɔ wo dometɔ geɖe nyi. Eva zu kesinɔtɔ eye agble gã aɖe nɔ esi.
==Dunyahehe==
Le ƒe 1790-awo me la, Jackson nye United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒe, United States Sewɔtakpekpe, kple Tennessee Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ me tɔ. Le ƒe 1823 me la, etrɔ yi Sewɔtakpekpea me.
Andrew Jackson gbugbɔ ɖo Demokrasiha la eye wònye eƒe ŋgɔnɔla.
Le ƒe 1828 me la, eɖu [[John Quincy Adams]] dzi le Dukplɔla ƒe Tiatia si wowɔ le ƒe 1828 me, eva zu dukplɔla le March 4, 1829 dzi, eye le ƒe ene megbe la, wogatiae ake be wòanye dukplɔla zi evelia. Le Nullification Crisis si dzɔ le ƒe 1832-1833 me la, South Carolina ɖe gbeƒãe be yeaɖe ye ɖokui ɖa tso [[United States]] gbɔ. Jackson do ŋɔdzi na aʋawɔwɔ, eye emegbe wòɖe asi le nyaa ŋu.
Le January 1835 me la, wowu Jackson kloe esime nutala aɖe si mekpɔ dɔ awɔ o di be yeada tue gake eƒe tu eveawo siaa xa. Eyae nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si te amewuwu kpɔ.<ref name=shot>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/andrew-jackson-narrowly-escapes-assassination#:~:text=On%20January%2030%2C%201835%2C%20Andrew,him%2C%20but%20his%20gun%20misfired.|title=Andrew Jackson narrowly escapes assassination|publisher=History|accessdate=July 3, 2020}}</ref>
Le ƒe 1830 me la, Jackson de asi Indiatɔwo ɖeɖeɖa ƒe Se te si ɖe mɔ na U.S. dziɖuɖua be wòazi Amerikatɔ Gbãtɔwo dzi ŋutasesẽtɔe be woaʋu le woƒe anyigba dzi ayi ɣetoɖoƒe gome. Wowu Amerikatɔ Gbãtɔ geɖe eye woyɔ mɔ si dzi wozɔna yia ɣetoɖoƒe gome la be Aɖatsi ƒe Mɔ.
Andrew Jackson tsi tre ɖe United States dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒe ŋu elabena esusu be gadzraɖoƒewo kple woƒe gagbalẽwo nye kesinɔtɔwo kple ŋusẽtɔwo tɔ eye womewɔa ame tsɛwo ƒe nyonyo ŋudɔ o. Dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒea ƒe ɣeyiɣia wu enu le Jackson ƒe dukplɔɣi. Jackson tiae be yemayi gadzraɖoƒea dzi o.
Le March 4, 1837 dzi la, Andrew Jackson wu eƒe zimenɔɣi evelia nu. Le ema megbe la, woti dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ [[Martin Van Buren]] be wòanye dukplɔla eye wòyi nu geɖe siwo Jackson wɔ dzi. Jackson kpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe Demokrasitɔ bubuwo dzi le ƒe 1800-awo me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
kt8ghhrke0ow61xuz80tbl5omfcrwc1
Martin Van Buren
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'''Martin Van Buren''' (Dzome 5, 1782 – Siamlɔm 24, 1862) nye United States ƒe dukplɔla enyilia. Eyae nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si wodzi le [[United States]] ƒe Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe megbe, si wɔe be wònye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si wodzi abe U.S. dukɔmevi ene le ƒe 1776 megbe.<ref name="Lazo,C">{{cite book|last=Lazo|first=Caroline Evensen|title=Martin Van Buren|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkIHdziH5EQC|series=Presidential leaders|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|date=2005|isbn=9780822513940|accessdate=January 31, 2010}}</ref>
Wodzi Van Buren le Kinderhook, New York, le ƒe 1782. Van Buren srɔ̃ senyawo to dɔwɔwɔ na Francis Sylvester me eye emegbe wòva zu senyala le ƒe 1803. Le ƒe 1821 me la, wotiam be manye United States Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ, eye wònɔ New York teƒe. Dukplɔla Andrew Jackson tiae be wòanye Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla le ƒe 1827. Le ƒe 1832 me la, eva zu United States of America ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ na Jackson, eye le ƒe 1836 me la, eva zu United States ƒe dukplɔla 8 lia. Le ɣeyiɣi akpa gãtɔ si me wònye dukplɔla me la, ganyawo nɔ gbegblẽm ŋutɔ, eye wobua fɔe ɖe eta. Eyae nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si wodzi United States dukɔmevi, elabena wodzi amesiwo katã do ŋgɔ nɛ la nye Britaintɔwo teviwo do ŋgɔ na Amerikatɔwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata la.
Van Buren bu le dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si kplɔe ɖo me le ƒe 1840 me na [[William Henry Harrison]]. Le ƒe 1848 me la, egaʋli ho be yeanye dukplɔla abe Free Soil Party ƒe akpa aɖe ene, gake meɖu dzi o. Van Buren ku le Siamlɔm 24, 1862 dzi, le dzidɔ ta esi asrãdɔ dze edzi, le eƒe Lindenwald-nyigba dzi.
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Martin Van Buren le Dzome 5, 1782 dzi le Kinderhook, New York, le Albany ƒe dzigbe gome. Van Buren nye ame etɔ̃lia si wodzi le vi atɔ̃ dome. Fofoa Abraham Van Buren nye agbledela kple ahadzraƒe aɖe tɔ. Dadaa ŋkɔe nye Maria Hoes Van Buren, si nye Netherlandstɔ aɖe si ʋu va dukɔa me la tɔgbuiyɔvi. Martin Van Buren de suku le Kinderhook Academy le kɔƒe si me wònɔ me. Le Kinderhook Academy la, ebi ɖe Eŋlisigbe kple Latingbe me. Van Buren do le sukua me esime wòxɔ ƒe 14.
'''Esi wònye senyala ene'''
Le ƒe 1796 me la, Van Buren dze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le Francis Sylvester, si nye senyala si wɔa dɔ le Kinderhook, ƒe senyawo gbɔ kpɔƒe. Ena ɔfisa nɔ dzadzɛ, ewɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe kɔpi eye wòwɔa dɔ bubuwo. Esime wònɔ dɔ wɔm le afima la, esrɔ̃ nu tso senyawo ŋu. Esi wònɔ Sylvester te ƒe ade megbe la, ezã ƒe mamlɛtɔ tsɔ srɔ̃ dɔ le William P. Van Ness ƒe dɔwɔƒe si le New York City. Van Buren to New York Dukɔa ƒe Senyalawo ƒe Dodokpɔ me le ƒe 1803 me, eye wòzu senyala.
Esi Van Buren va zu senyala vɔ la, etrɔ yi Kinderhook be yeawɔ dɔ abe senyala ene kple nɔviaŋutsu James J. Van Alen le ƒe 1803 me.
Ƒe atɔ̃ megbe la, Van Buren va zu Columbia County ƒe ame teƒenɔla (sedzikpɔla). Ɣeyiɣi aɖeke menɔ anyi si woɖo ɖi na dɔa wɔwɔ o. Eyae nye be Van Buren anɔ afima vaseɖe esime tsitretsiɖeŋuha la nate ŋu atia ame bubu ɖe eteƒe. Van Buren nɔ dɔa me abe ƒe atɔ̃ ene vaseɖe esime woɖee le dɔ me le March 19, 1813 dzi.
==Dunyahehe me dɔwɔɖui==
Van Buren nɔ New York teƒe le United States Sewɔtakpekpe me tso ƒe 1821 va ɖo ƒe 1828. Edo le Sewɔtakpekpea me va zu New York ƒe nutodziɖula le ƒe 1829. Le March 5, 1829 dzi esi wòzu nutodziɖula la, Dukplɔla Andrew Jackson tsɔ Van Buren ɖo Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla, eyata ɣleti eve koe Van Buren nye nutodziɖula.
Tso ƒe 1833 va ɖo ƒe 1837 me la, enye Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ. (Jackson gakpɔtɔ nye Dukplɔla le ɣeyiɣi sia me.) Azɔ hã enye Free Soil Party me tɔ vevitɔ eye wòxɔ akɔdada ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe tso Free Soil Party gbɔ.
Ɣleti ʋee aɖewo ko le Van Buren ƒe dukplɔla nyenye megbe la, gakuxi aɖe do mo ɖa si woyɔna be Dzidziɖedzi si dzɔ le ƒe 1837. Van Buren xɔ dziɖuɖu si seɖoƒe li na dzi se, eye mewɔ nu ɖe eŋu le mɔ si ame geɖe di nu o. Ame geɖe bu fɔe be ganyawo va le gbegblẽm ɖe edzi, eye esia wɔe be amewo megalɔ̃nɛ o. Exɔ megbeŋkɔ "Akunyawɔla Sue" kple "Akpɔkplɔ Dzĩ" le eƒe dunyahehe ayetɔe ta.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Van Buren ɖe Hannah Hoes, si nye tɔɖiayɔvi, le Dzodze 21, 1807. Wodzi vi atɔ̃ ɖekae: Abraham, John, Martin Jr., Smith, kple Winfield Scott.
==Eƒe Ku==
Martin Van Buren xɔ aklãdɔ le ƒe 1861 ƒe adame. Le esia ta la, etsi aba dzi. Le Siamlɔm, 1862 me la, asrãdɔ sesẽ aɖe dze Van Buren dzi eye wòte gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ. Van Buren ku le Siamlɔm 24, 1862 dzi le eƒe aƒe me le Kinderhook, New York, le dzidɔ ta. Ƒe 79 ye wòxɔ.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1782 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1862 me]]
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William Henry Harrison
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'''William Henry Harrison''' (Dzodze 9, 1773 – Afɔfiɛ 4, 1841) nye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla 9 lia. Eƒe megbeŋkɔe nye "Old Tippecanoe" eye wònye aʋawɔla si ŋu wodea bubui ŋutɔ. Harrison ye subɔ ɣeyiɣi kpuitɔ kekeake wu United States dukplɔla ɖesiaɖe. Eƒe dziɖuɣi xɔ ɣleti ɖeka pɛpɛpɛ.<ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhenryharrison/ William Henry Harrison] at White House.gov</ref>
Wotiam dukplɔla le ƒe 1840 me, eye wòka atam le Tedoxe 4, 1841. Eƒe zidziƒonuƒo xɔ gaƒoƒo ɖeka kple aɖabaƒoƒo blaene. William Henry Harrison xɔ aklãdɔ sesẽ aɖe, eye le Afɔfiɛ 4 lia dzi le ƒe ma ke me la, eku. Eyae nye dukplɔla gbãtɔ si ku le eƒe zi dzi.<ref>{{cite book |title=Anticipating Madam President |last=Watson |first=Robert P. |author2= Gordon, Ann |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=35-ZJPlRphkC&dq=%22william+henry+harrison%22+month+died+in+office&pg=PA29 |page= 29 |publisher= Lynne Rienner Publishers |year=2003 |isbn= 978-1-58826-113-7 |accessdate= 31 January 2010}}</ref> Harrison nye dukplɔla tsitsitɔ kekeake si xɔ ɖoƒea esime wòxɔ ƒe 68, ŋkeke 23, vaseɖe esime [[Ronald Reagan]] si xɔ dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒea esime wòxɔ ƒe 69. Eyae nye dukplɔla mamlɛtɔ si wodzi do ŋgɔ na United States ƒe Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe.
Tɔgbuiayɔvi nye [[United States]] ƒe dukplɔla 23 lia, [[Benjamin Harrison]].
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Harrison le Dzodze 9, 1773. Enye Benjamin Harrison V kple Elizabeth Bassett ƒe vi adreawo dometɔ suetɔ. Wonɔ Berkeley Agbledeƒe si le Charles City County, Virginia. Eyae nye dukplɔla mamlɛtɔ si wodzi abe Britain dukɔmevi ene do ŋgɔ na Amerikatɔwo ƒe Ðokuisinɔɣi. Fofoa nye agbledela kple amedɔdɔ le Anyigbagã dzi Sewɔtakpekpe (ƒe 1774–1777) si de asi Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe te. Enye Virginia ƒe Nutomedziɖula le ƒe 1781 kple 1784 dome. Wotia nɔviaŋutsu tsitsitɔ Carter Bassett Harrison be manye Virginia teƒenɔla le United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒea me.
Le ƒe 1787 me la, ede Presbyteriatɔwo ƒe Hampden-Sydney Kɔledzi. Ede sukua vaseɖe ƒe 1790. Harrison nya Latingbe kple Fransegbe nyuie.
==Srɔ̃ɖeɖe kple ƒome==
Le ƒe 1795 me la, edo go Anna Symmes. Vi 10 ye nɔ wo si.
==Eƒe agbenɔnɔ abe dukplɔla ene==
Eka atam le Tedoxe 4, 1841 dzi si nye ŋkeke si dzi vuvɔ nɔ wɔwɔm eye tsi nɔ dzadzam. Eƒe zi gbãtɔ ƒe nuƒoa nye esi didi wu ɖesiaɖe le Amerikatɔwo ƒe ŋutinya me.
Harrison ƒe nuƒo si wòƒo zi gbãtɔ nye Whigtɔwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ tsitotsito, vevietɔ esi womegblɔ be eɖi anukware le Jackson kple Van Buren ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu o.
Harrison do ŋugbe be yeagbugbɔ United States ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã aɖo anyi eye yeakeke ga home si sɔ gbɔ wu si wòatsɔ ado gae ɖe enu to pepa dzi ga nana me.
==Dɔnɔ kple ku==
Le Tedoxe 26, 1841 dzi la, Harrison dze dɔ le dzamezã ta. Woxɔe se be yame ƒe nɔnɔme gbegblẽ si nɔ anyi le eteƒenɔɣi gbɔe eƒe dɔlélea tso.
Vuvɔa nu sẽ ɖe edzi, eye wòtrɔ kabakaba zu aklãdɔ kple aklãdɔ. Edze agbagba be yeaɖi ɖe eme le White House, gake mete ŋu kpɔ xɔ si me tomefafa le o le ameha si nɔ ɔfis dim ta. Eƒe hadomeɖoɖowɔɖi si me vovo menɔa ame ŋu kura o na be ɣeyiɣi si wòatsɔ aɖi ɖe eme sesẽna ɖe edzi.
Harrison ƒe ɖɔktawo te atike siwo nye opium, castor oil, leeches, kple Virginia snakeweed zazã kpɔ. Gake ɖeko atikewɔwɔawo na Harrison gagblẽ ɖe edzi, eye wòva nɔ dziɖeleameƒo me.
Harrison ku le eƒe dukplɔla ƒe ŋkeke 32 lia dzi le Afɔfiɛ 4, 1841 dzi le ŋdi ga 12:30 me le aklãdɔ, ʋuʋudedi, kple septicima ta. Ewɔ dɔ le dukplɔla ɖesiaɖe ƒe ɣeyiɣi kpuitɔ kekeake me tso Tedoxe 4, 1841 vaseɖe Afɔfiɛ 4, 1841, ŋkeke 30, gaƒoƒo 12, kple aɖabaƒoƒo 30. Eyae nye United States ƒe dukplɔla gbãtɔ si ku le eƒe zi dzi.
Harrison ƒe kunuwɔwɔ yi edzi le Wesley Sɔlemexɔ me le Cincinnati, Ohio le Afɔfiɛ 7, 1841. Woɖii gbã le Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Tsiẽƒe le Washington, D.C.. Emegbe woɖii ɖe North Bend, Ohio.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1773 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1841 me]]
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Diedrich Westermann
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Created page with "'''Diedrich Hermann Westermann''' (June 24, 1875 – May 31, 1956) nye Germanytɔ mawunyadɔgbedela, Afrikatɔ, kple gbeŋutinunyala. Ekeke Carl Meinhof, eƒe nufiala, ƒe dɔa ɖe enu ŋutɔ hegbugbɔ trɔ asi le eŋu, togbɔ be egbe Meinhof ƒe nufiafia aɖewo le mɔ si me kɔ ko nu hã. Wobu Westermann be enye amesiwo ɖo egbegbe Afrika gbeŋutinunya anyi la dometɔ ɖeka. Ewɔ gbegbɔgblɔ kple amegbetɔŋutinunya me numekuku geɖe le nuto si tso [[Senegal]] yi ɣed..."
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'''Diedrich Hermann Westermann''' (June 24, 1875 – May 31, 1956) nye Germanytɔ mawunyadɔgbedela, Afrikatɔ, kple gbeŋutinunyala. Ekeke Carl Meinhof, eƒe nufiala, ƒe dɔa ɖe enu ŋutɔ hegbugbɔ trɔ asi le eŋu, togbɔ be egbe Meinhof ƒe nufiafia aɖewo le mɔ si me kɔ ko nu hã. Wobu Westermann be enye amesiwo ɖo egbegbe Afrika gbeŋutinunya anyi la dometɔ ɖeka.
Ewɔ gbegbɔgblɔ kple amegbetɔŋutinunya me numekuku geɖe le nuto si tso [[Senegal]] yi ɣedzeƒe gome va ɖo Nil Dzigbe gome. Eƒe gbeŋutisegbalẽwo ƒo nu tso Afrikagbe vovovowo ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Gbegbewo, Nuer, Kpelle, Shilluk, Hausa, kple Guang.
Westermann ƒe dɔ si wotsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo, si wodze egɔme le ƒe 1911 me la, ƒo egbegbe Niger–Congo kple Nilo-Sahara gbegbɔgblɔwo ƒe hatsotso geɖe nu ƒu le gɔmedzedzea me le ŋkɔ Sudangbewo te. Eƒe agbalẽ vevitɔ kekeake si wòta emegbe Die westlichen Sudansprachen 1927a ma esiawo ɖe Ɣedzeƒe kple Ɣetoɖoƒe Sudangbewo me eye wòɖo nusi ava zu Niger–Congo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi. Le agbalẽ sia kple nyati siwo do ƒome kplii siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo le ƒe 1925 kple 1928 dome me la, Westermann de dzesi ke gbogbo aɖewo siwo dzi wotu míaƒe gɔmesese le Niger–Congo ŋu ɖo eye wògblɔ kpeɖodzi siwo fia be ƒome siwo le eme dometɔ geɖe wɔ ɖeka. Afrikagbe siwo do ƒome kple Joseph Greenberg ƒe hatsotsowo ƒe akpa gãtɔ tso Westermann ƒe agbalẽa me ŋutɔŋutɔ.
Le ƒe 1927 me la, Westermann ta ''Practical Orthography of African Languages'', si wova yɔ emegbe be Westermann ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ. Emegbe la, eta ''Practical Phonetics for Students of African Languages'' si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi eye wogbugbɔ tae zi geɖe le nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple Ida C. Ward (ƒe 1933).
Wodzii le Baden si te ɖe Bremen ŋu eye wòku le afima hã
[[Category:Germany]]
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1773 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1773 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1841 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1841 me
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Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1782 me
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Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1782 me
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Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1862 me
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Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1862 me
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Michèle Victory
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'''Michèle Victory''' (wodzi le ƒe 1958 me) nye Franse dunyahela na Sosialist Dunyaheha eye wònye Franse Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Ardèche ƒe nuto 2 lia.
Enye ame si woɖo ɖe eteƒe gbã le ƒe 2007 me eye wòva zu sewɔtakpekpea me tɔ le Dzome 2017 me.<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/deputes/fiche/OMC_PA340357 |title=Mme Michèle Victory |access-date=13 April 2019 |publisher=[[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] }}</ref>
Le Tedoxe 9, 2020 dzi, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus dɔvɔ̃a me la, wodoe kpɔ be dɔlékuia le eŋu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: un 5e député contaminé, la socialiste Michèle Victory |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/coronavirus-un-5e-depute-contamine-la-socialiste-michele-victory_fr_5e66376cc5b68d6164578dbe |access-date=9 March 2020 |work=Le HuffPost |date=9 March 2020 }}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1958 me]]
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Dominique Strauss-Kahn
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'''dominique Strauss-Kahn''' (wodzi le 25 April 1949) nye Franse dunyahela kple gaŋutinunyala si tso Yudatɔ me. Esrɔ̃ gaŋutinunya eye wònye gaŋutinunyafialagã le yunivɛsiti aɖe le [[Paris]]. Ewɔ dɔ vovovowo le [[France]] dziɖuɖua me, eye wònye Dukɔwo Dome Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe tatɔ tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo ƒe 2011. Le France la, zi geɖe la, woɖea eƒe ŋkɔ kpuie be ''DSK''.
Enye nufialagã blibo le Paris Dunyahenyawo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe ("Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Po").
Enye Ganyawo ƒe Nufialagã le Paris West Yunivɛsiti Nanterre La Défense kple Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Po,
eye wònye Ganyawo kple Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo ƒe 1999, abe eƒe akpa aɖe ene ƒe Lionel Jospin ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Miamedziɖuɖua me.
Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha (PS) (si le Franseawo ƒe dunyahehe ƒe titina miame) ƒe ɖusimetɔ.
Wotiae le ƒe 2006 ƒe ŋgɔdonyawo me le eƒe akpaa dzi be wòazu ame si di be yeaxɔ France dukplɔla ƒe tiatia le ƒe 2007.
Ségolène Royal ɖu edzi le tiatia siawo me le November 2006 me.
Le May 14, 2011 dzi la, wolé Strauss-Kahn eye wotsɔ nya ɖe eŋu be edɔ nyɔnu aɖe gbɔ le amedzrodzeƒe aɖe le New York.
Strauss-Kahn gbe nya siwo katã wotsɔ ɖe eŋu la.
Emegbe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la aɖe da asi ɖe edzi be woaɖe asi le eŋu le gaxɔ me.
Le May 18, 2011 dzi la, eɖe asi le eƒe dɔ ŋu le IMF, be wòateŋu atsɔ eƒe susu aɖo eƒe ametakpɔkpɔ ŋu.
Le June 29, 2011 dzi la, woti Franseawo ƒe ganyawo gbɔ kpɔla Christine Lagarde be manye IMF ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã eye wòxɔ dɔa le July 5, 2011 dzi.
Tso ƒe 1995 vaseɖe ƒe 1997 me la, enye Sarcelles ƒe dudzikpɔla.
==Agbe Gbãtɔ==
Wodzi Dominique Strauss-Kahn le April 25, 1949 dzi le
Paris ƒe gbɔtodu si me kesinɔnuwo bɔ ɖo si nye Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine.
Enye senyala Gilbert Strauss-Kahn ƒe viŋutsu. Wodzi Strauss-Kahn fofo na Alsatiatɔ Yudatɔ kple dadaa Katolikotɔ si tso Lorraine; Strauss-Kahn dada tso Sefardi Yudatɔwo ƒe ƒome aɖe me le Tunisia.
==Dunyahehe me Agbenɔnɔ==
Strauss-Kahn nye Kɔmiunist Sukuviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ gbã, hafi va ge ɖe Centre d’études, de recherches et
d’éducation socialiste (Sosialist Sukudede Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃ Kple Numekuku Dɔwɔƒe, CERES) si Jean-
Pierre Chevènement nɔ ŋgɔ na la me le ƒe 1970-awo me , si ava nye dukplɔla ƒe ametiakɔdala le ƒe 2002 ƒe tiatiawɔƒea. Afimae wòdze xɔlɔ̃ France ƒe Dukplɔlagã si ava nye Lionel Jospin (PS) le afima.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Danièle Hoffman-Rispal
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'''Danièle Hoffman-Rispal''' (22 June 1951 – c. 16 April 2020) nye Franse dunyahela si tso Yudatɔ me.
Enye [[France]] Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2002 va ɖo ƒe 2012. Enɔ Paris dugã teƒe. Hoffman-Rispal nye Sosialist Dunyaheha la me tɔ.
Hoffman-Rispal ku le April 15 ƒe nuwuwu alo April 16, 2020 ƒe gɔmedzedze le Paris esime wòxɔ ƒe 68.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
p2si3k3lhs0sh4bdl7u4mrslarqvy5i
Jean-Marc Ayrault
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'''Jean-Marc Ayrault''' (wodzi le 25 Dzove 1950) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye [[France]] ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso May 15, 2012 va ɖo March 31, 2014. Enye Nantes ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 1989. François Hollande ye tiae dukplɔlagã le UMP ƒe dukplɔla ƒe dziɖuɖu kple dziɖuɖu ma ƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu megbe.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
oi3sa6ecmq9gf8k7378yvys5a9pgint
Michel Bernard Barnier
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2022-12-22T03:44:13Z
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'''Michel Bernard Barnier''' (wodzi le 9 Dzove 1951) nye Franse dunyahela si léa nuteƒewɔwɔ me ɖe asi.
Enye Europa Dɔwɔha ƒe Dɔwɔha si kpɔa Kadodowo kple
United Kingdom gbɔ (UK Task Force/UKTF) ƒe Tatɔ tso November 2019. Enye Dɔwɔha si Kpɔa Dɔwɔha si Kpɔa Dzadzraɖo kple Dɔwɔha si kpɔa Dzadzraɖo kple [[United Kingdom]] dzi tso October 2016 va ɖo November Ƒe 2019.
Le France la, enye dutanyawo gbɔkpɔla tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2005, Europa nyawo gbɔ kpɔla tso ƒe 1995 va
ɖo ƒe 1997 eye wònye nutome kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe dziɖuɖumegã tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jacques Barrot
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'''Jacques Barrot''' (February 3, 1937 – December 3, 2014) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe Europa ƒe Dzɔdzɔenyenye ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le ƒe 2008 kple 2010
dome, le esi wòzã ƒe ene tsɔ subɔ abe Ʋuɖoɖo ƒe
Dɔdzikpɔla (2004–2008) kple Nutome ƒe Ðoɖowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ɣleti enyi (2004).
Enye subɔla hã, kple Yssingeaux ƒe dudzikpɔla.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
erdyncht2xnzq1syr1g9stec9lhkv3l
Bernard Cazeneuve
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'''bernard Cazeneuve''' (wodzi le 2 June 1963) nye Franse Sosialist dunyahela. Enye [[France]] ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso December 2016 va ɖo May 2017. Wodzii le Senlis, Oise.
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Le ƒe 2012 me la, woɖoe Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Europa Nyawo gbɔ eye le ƒe 2013 me la, woɖoe
Dukɔa ƒe Gazazãwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Jean-Marc Ayrault dziɖuɖua ƒe zimenɔɣi evelia me.
Le 2 April 2014 dzi la, woɖoe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla
42 lia le Manuel Valls Dziɖuɖua me. Le
December 6, 2016 dzi la, woɖo Cazeneuve
Prime Minister esi Valls ɖe asi le dɔ ŋu be yeƒe susu nanɔ dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si gbɔna ŋu.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Srɔ̃, Véronique, kple vi eve le Cazeneuve si. Atsu kple asi sia gbe wo nɔewo eye wogaɖe wo nɔewo ake le August 12, 2015 dzi.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Template:Legend
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Jean-Jacques Barthe
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'''Jean-Jacques Barthe''' (27 June 1936 – 10 June 2022) nye Franse PCF dunyahela. Wodzi Barthe le Calais, [[France]]. Enye Franseawo ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1973 vaseɖe ƒe 1988.
Barthe nye Calais ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 1971 va ɖo ƒe 2000.
Barthe nye Europa Aɖaŋudeha ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ hã tso ƒe 1981 vaseɖe ƒe 1982.
Barthe ku le 10 June 2022 le Calais esime wòxɔ ƒe 85.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Pierre Bastia
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'''Jean-Pierre Bastiani''' (6 June 1950 – 27 Afɔfiɛ 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Wodzi Bastiani le Toulouse, France. Bastiani nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me
tɔ le ƒe 1993 vaseɖe ƒe 1997. Bastiani nye Auterive ƒe Dumegã le
ƒe 1989 vaseɖe ƒe 2008 dome eye wògaganye tso ƒe 2014 vaseɖe ƒe 2018 dome.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Pierre Bastiani
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'''Jean-Pierre Bastiani''' (6 June 1950 – 27 Afɔfiɛ 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Wodzi Bastiani le Toulouse, France.
Bastiani nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 1993 vaseɖe ƒe 1997.
Bastiani nye Auterive ƒe Dumegã le ƒe 1989 vaseɖe ƒe 2008 dome eye wògaganye tso ƒe
2014 vaseɖe ƒe 2018 dome.
Bastiani ku le 27 August 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 71.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Joël Batteux
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'''joël Batteux''' (16 Dzove 1943 – 10 Dzove 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Vitré, France.'
Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha kple Dukɔmeviwo Kple
Republicantɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Tso ƒe 1983 va ɖo
ƒe 2014 me la, Batteux nye Saint-Nazaire ƒe Dumegã.
Le ƒe 2008 me la, wotsɔ Batteux ɖo Britain Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ.
Batteux ku le 10 January 2021 dzi le kuxi siwo do
ƒome kple amekoko ta.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Dominique Baudis
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'''dominique Baudis''' (Fransegbe me: [bodi]; 14 Afɔfiɛ 1947 – 10
[[Afɔfiɛ]] 2014) nye Franseawo ƒe nyadrɔ̃la,
nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla kple dunyahela. Enye Toulouse, Haute-
Garonne ƒe Dumegã tso Tedoxe 1983 vaseɖe Dzove
2001. Enye DL hã me tɔ eye emegbe wònye titina
ɖusime Union for a Popular Movement si xɔ ŋgɔ la me
tɔ. Wodzii le Paris.
Baudis ku le kansa ta le Afɔfiɛ 10, 2014 dzi le Paris. Exɔ
ƒe 66.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Laurent Fabius
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'''laurent Fabius''' (Fransegbe me: [ʁɑ̃ fabjys]; wodzii le 20 August 1946) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela si tso Yudatɔ.
Enye Dukplɔse ƒe Aɖaŋudeha ƒe Dukplɔla tso March
8, 2016. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Enye France
ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso July 17, 1984 va ɖo March 20, 1986.
Fabius xɔ ƒe 37 esime woɖoe eye vaseɖe fifia la, enye
Fifth Republic ƒe Dukplɔlagã ɖevitɔ kekeake.
Fabius nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla hã
tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe 1992 eye wògaganye tso ƒe
1997 va ɖo ƒe 2000. Enye Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso
ƒe 2000 va ɖo ƒe 2002 eye wònye Dutanyawo
Gbɔkpɔla tso ƒe 2012 va ɖo ƒe 2016.
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
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Sublimation
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Claris Ely
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== Dye-sublimation ƒe agbalẽtata ==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye-sublimation%20printing Dye-Sublimation Printing] (alo dye-sub printing) nye [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer%20(computing) kɔmpiuta dzi agbalẽtatamɔnu] si wozãna le mɔ̃ dzi si zãa dzoxɔxɔ tsɔ tsɔa amadede yia nusiwo le abe plastik, kaɖi, pepa, alo avɔ ene dzi. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ si nye sublimation gbã elabena wobu amadedea be ewɔa tɔtrɔ le nu sesẽ kple gas ƒe nɔnɔme dome evɔ metoa tsi ƒe nɔnɔme me o. Emegbe wova ɖee fia be gɔmesese sia si le alesi wowɔa dɔae ŋu mesɔ o, elabena amadedea ƒe tsi aɖewo le eme. Tso ɣemaɣi la, wova yɔ ŋkɔ nyuitɔ si wotsɔ na dɔa be amadede-kaka, togbɔ be nya sia si sɔ le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya nu mexɔ ɖe ŋkɔ gbãtɔa teƒe o hã. Wotrɔ asi le nuƒlelawo kple dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe amadede-sublimation-tamɔ̃ geɖe ŋu eye wozãa wo tsɔ taa fotowo, ID-gbalẽviwo, awuwo, kple bubuwo.
{{Infobox settlement|name=Sublimation|type=Printing|official_name=Dye Sublimation|coor_pinpoint=[https://printerlake.com/ PrinterLake]}}
Mele be woatɔtɔ esiawo kple ‘dye sublimation heat transfer imprinting printers’, siwo nye inkjet printers siwo zãa ink tɔxɛwo tsɔ wɔa transfer siwo wowɔ be woata ɖe avɔwo dzi, eye le wo me la, amadedeawo sublimate vavã. Wowɔa esiawo le dzoxɔxɔ si bɔbɔ wu me gake le nyaƒoɖeamenu si lolo wu me, vevietɔ le agbalẽtata ƒe mɔnuwo katã me.
Le ID-gbalẽvi tata gome la, nuŋɔŋlɔ kple bar code hiã, eye wotaa wo to akpa yibɔ bubu si le (YMCKO) ƒe lãgbalẽa dzi dzi. Akpa sia si sɔ gbɔ wu la wɔa dɔ to dzoxɔxɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ ƒe agbalẽtata me tsɔ wu amadede ƒe kaka: ƒuƒoƒo blibo aɖe, le esi teƒe be amadede si le ƒuƒoƒoa me ƒe ɖe ko la, trɔna tso lãgbalẽa me yia nusi le ete la dzi le piksel siwo dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ta ɖe fia la nu. Emegbe woyɔa nuwɔna bliboa sia ɣeaɖewoɣi be dye diffusion thermal transfer (D2T2).
== Agbalẽmenya ==
Dye-sub tata nye dijitaal agbalẽtata mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si zãa amadede blibo ƒe nutata siwo wɔa dɔ kple polyester kple polymer-coated substrates. Wogayɔnae be dijitaal sublimation, eye wozãa mɔnu sia zi geɖe tsɔ ɖoa atsyɔ̃ na awuwo, dzesiwo, kple aflagawo, kpakple nu yeyewo abe asitelefon ƒe nutsyɔnu, kpe gbadzɛwo, kɔfi kpluwo, kple nu bubu siwo ƒe akpawo sɔ na sublimation. Dɔwɔwɔa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation%20(phase%20transition) zãa dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya si nye sublimation], si me wotsɔa dzoxɔxɔ kple nyaƒoɖeamenu dea nu sesẽ aɖe dzi, trɔnɛ wòzua ya to endothermic reaction me evɔ wometoa tsi ƒe akpaa me o.
Le sublimation tata me la, wotsɔa sublimation amadede tɔxɛwo dea “transfer” pepa ƒe axawo dzi to tsi gel ink dzi to piezoelectric print head dzi. Wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi la dana ɖe inkjet-pepa siawo siwo me woɖea nu geɖe le la dzi, eye wozãa wo hena afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖo le sublimation tata ƒe ɖoɖoa me. Ne wota dijitaal nɔnɔmetata la ɖe sublimation transfer sheets dzi vɔ la, wotsɔa wo dana ɖe dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃ dzi kpe ɖe nusi woatsɔ awɔ sublimation ŋu.
Be woateŋu atsɔ nɔnɔmetata la tso pepa dzi ayi nusi wotsɔ ɖo edzi la, ebia be woawɔ dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si nye ɣeyiɣi, dzoxɔxɔ, kple nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo - ɖesiaɖe le dzidzenu vovovowo me, le nusi wotsɔ wɔe nu. Dɔwɔwɔ sia atsɔ sublimation amadedeawo le molecule ƒe ɖoɖo nu ayi substrate la me. Amadede siwo wozãna wu hena sublimation wɔa dɔ le 350 degree Fahrenheit / 175 degree Celsius. Gake zi geɖe la, wokafua dzoxɔxɔ si nye Celsius dzidzenu 380 va ɖo 420 / Celsius 195 va ɖo 215 hena amadede nyuitɔ.
Nusi dona tso sublimation ƒe ɖoɖoa me enye agbalẽtata si nɔa anyi ɖaa kloe, si ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ, si me amadede blibo le. Esi wònye be wotsɔa amadedeawo dea nusi wotsɔ wɔe me le molecule ƒe ɖoɖo nu, tsɔ wu be woatsɔ wo asisi ɖe nusi wotsɔ ƒoa nui nu (abe le screen printing kple direct to awu tata me ene) ta la, agbalẽtataawo magbã, mavuvu alo avuvu le nusi wotsɔ wɔe me le nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me o.
== Nuwɔna ==
Nusi bɔ wue nyea amadede ɖeka ɖekaɖeka, eye wodzraa amadedea ɖo ɖe polyester-lãgbalẽ si ƒe amadede ɖesiaɖe le akpa vovovo dzi. Amadede ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ƒe lolome sɔ kple nusi dzi wole nu tam le; le kpɔɖeŋu me, amadede ƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃ si ƒe lolome nye 6" kple 4" la akpɔ 6" kple 4" ƒe akpa ene.
Le agbalẽtata ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, agbalẽtamɔ̃a ƒe agbalẽ xatsaxatsawo aʋuʋu agbalẽtamɔ̃a kple amadede ƒe akpa ɖeka ɖekae le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbalẽtata ƒe ta te, si zi geɖe la, eƒe kekeme sɔ kple agbalẽtamɔ̃a ƒe didime kpuitɔ. Dzoxɔxɔ suesuesue siwo le ta dzi trɔa dzoxɔxɔ kabakaba, eye wotsɔa amadede vovovowo dana ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si wotsɔ de eme nu. Amadedea ƒe ɖewo kaka ɖe agbalẽtamɔ̃a me.
Ne agbalẽtamɔ̃a wu agbalẽtamɔ̃a tata nu le amadede ɖeka me vɔ la, eƒoa lãgbalẽa ɖe amadede ƒe akpa si kplɔe ɖo dzi eye wòɖea mɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖe doa goe le agbalẽtamɔ̃a me tsɔ dzrana ɖo ɖe tsatsam si kplɔe ɖo ŋu. Wogbugbɔa nu bliboa wɔna zi ene alo zi atɔ̃ le wo katã me: etɔ̃ gbãtɔawo tsɔa amadedeawo dana ɖe nusi wotsɔ wɔa dɔe dzi be woawɔ nɔnɔmetata blibo aɖe; ate ŋu adzɔ be ameyibɔwo ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe nanɔ anyi ɣemaɣi alo manɔ anyi o; esime mamlɛtɔa tsɔa laminate la dana ɖe etame. Akpa sia kpɔa amadedeawo ta tso UV keklẽ kple tsidzadza me.
== Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple agbalẽtata si wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe ==
Tso blema ke la, viɖe si le amadede-sublimation tata ŋue nye nyateƒe si wònye be enye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si me gbeɖiɖiwo nɔa anyi ɖaa, afisi dometsotso ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu anye amadede ɖesiaɖe le. To vovo na ema la, agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe ate ŋu atrɔ asi le afisi nuŋlɔtsi ƒe tsitetewo le kple woƒe lolome ŋu, si nye nuwɔna si woyɔna be dithering, gake nuŋlɔtsi ɖesiaɖe si wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe ƒe amadedewo koe nɔa wo me. Eyata agbalẽtamɔ̃ si wotsɔ amadede wɔe la naa gbeɖiɖi vavã siwo yia edzi ɖaa siwo dzena abe atikewo ƒe foto ene. Ink-jet-tata nyea ink-tsi suesuesue siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu ɖe hatsotsowo me eye wokakae be woatsɔ awɔ gbeɖiɖi siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa ƒe kpɔɖeŋu, gake ne wodzi wo ɖe edzi la, woate ŋu akpɔ tsitete ɖekaɖekaawo. Le agbalẽtata si wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe ƒe gɔmedzedze la, tsitete gãawo kple esiwo ƒe lolome mede o na be nutata siwo wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe la bɔbɔ kura wu amadede si wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe, gake egbegbe nuŋlɔtsi aɖewo zãa nu suesuesue siwo wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe kple nuŋlɔtsi ƒe amadede kpeɖeŋutɔ tsɔ taa nutata siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be amadede ƒe nuteƒewɔwɔ de ŋgɔ wu amadede- sublimation (nukpɔkpɔ si le kɔkɔƒe).
Dye sublimation naa viɖe aɖewo wu inkjet tata. Le ɖeka gome la, agbalẽtataawo ƒuna eye ne wonya do le agbalẽtamɔ̃a me ko be woate ŋu awɔ wo ŋudɔ. Esi wònye be mehiã be dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ta la naʋuʋu ayi ŋgɔ kple megbe le agbalẽtamɔ̃a dzi o ta la, akpa siwo le ʋuʋum siwo ate ŋu agbã la mesɔ gbɔ o. Agbalẽtata ƒe tsatsam bliboa le dzadzɛ ŋutɔ elabena nuŋlɔtsi siwo me tsi mele o siwo woatsɔ akɔ wo ŋu o. Nu siawo na be zi geɖe la, amadede-dzidzedze nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si ŋu kakaɖedzi le wu agbalẽtata kple nuŋlɔtsi.
Dye-sublimation agbalẽtamɔ̃wo ƒe kuxi aɖewo ne wotsɔe sɔ kple inkjet agbalẽtamɔ̃wo. Ele be lãgbalẽgoloawo ƒe amadede ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe, kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ta ŋutɔ, nasɔ kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ si dzi wota nu ɖo ƒe lolome. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, pepa si ŋu wofa nu ɖo koŋ alo plastik tɔxɛwo koe ate ŋu axɔ ink si wotsɔ sublimated la. Esia fia be agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ amadede wɔe mate ŋu asɔ kple alesi inkjet-tamɔ̃wo te ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le agbalẽtata me le mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi o.
Amadedeawo kaka vie hafi pepaa xɔa wo. Eyata agbalẽtatawo mekɔna abe lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu ene o. Le fotowo gome la, esia naa nɔnɔmetata siwo wota le dzɔdzɔme nu ŋutɔ, gake le zazã bubuwo gome (abe nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe nɔnɔme ene) la, blukɔ vie sia nye nusi gblẽ.
Amadede si wogblẽna le axa ɖeka dzi hã sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ; amadede si le akpa eneawo me ƒe akpa gãtɔ ate ŋu agblẽ ɖi hena agbalẽtata si bɔ. Ne wonya zã akpa aɖe ko, be woata dometsotso ɖeka ko gɔ̃ hã la, womate ŋu azã amadede si susɔ ɖe akpa ma dzi ake atsɔ ata nu bubu evɔ womagblẽ teƒe ƒuƒlu aɖe ɖi le afisi wozã amadedea le tsã o. Le agbalẽtamɔ̃ akpa gãtɔ ƒe agbalẽ xatsaxatsa ɖeka ta la, ele be woazã amadede ƒe amadede ene na agbalẽtata ɖesiaɖe, eɖanye agbalẽtamɔ̃ aɖe hiã na agbalẽtata alo mehiã o. Agbalẽtata le amadede ɖeka me meɖea naneke ɖa o, eye womate ŋu agbugbɔ amadede etɔ̃ siwo womezã o na axa ma awɔ dɔ na amadede ɖeka tata bubu o. Inkjet-tamɔ̃wo hã ate ŋu akpe fu le ‘amadede ƒe gbegblẽ’ me elabena ink-ta la ƒuna bɔbɔe ne womezã wo boo o (ne womezãe vevie o la, ink ƒuƒu ate ŋu axe cartridge ƒe nugbɔwo). Dye-sublimation media packs, (siwo me ribbon kple pepa siaa le), woɖoa dzeside na tata ƒe xexlẽme tututu si naa ga si woɖo ɖi ɖe tata ɖesiaɖe ta. Esia tsi tre ɖe agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔa nuŋlɔtsi wɔe siwo me woƒlea nuŋlɔtsiwo le le woƒe lolome nu ŋu.
Le nuto siwo me wotaa nuŋlɔɖi ɣaɣlawo alo adzamegbalẽwo gome la, agbalẽtamɔ̃ si wotsɔ amadede wɔe nye dedienɔnɔ ƒe afɔku si ate ŋu adzɔ si ŋu wòle be woakpɔ nyuie. Le agbalẽtata ƒe mɔnu ta la, wowɔa axa si wota ƒe nɔnɔmetata manyomanyo si me amadede vovovowo le deblibo ɖe nuzazãwo ƒe agbalẽ xatsaxatsa ƒe amadede ƒe akpawo dzi, eye woate ŋu aʋu amadede ƒe akpawo ƒe "gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe agbalẽ xatsaxatsa" be woakpɔ nusianu si wota kple agbalẽtamɔ̃a. Le nɔnɔme mawo gome la, ele be woagbã gbeɖuɖɔ babla la alo atɔ dzoe le teƒea tsɔ wu be woatsɔe aƒu gbe ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ me ko. Azɔ hã, le aƒemezãlawo gome la, woate ŋu aɖe gbeɖuɖɔ si woɖe tso fototamɔ̃ me la le gbeɖuɖɔa me nenema ke eye woazãe atsɔ akpɔ nusianu si wota. Esi wònye be agbalẽ xatsaxatsa si wotsɔna naa nu la nye plastik ta la, agbalẽ xatsaxatsa si wozã ƒe agbenɔƒe ate ŋu axɔ ƒe geɖe alo ƒe bla nanewo, si ana nɔnɔmetatawo nagagbugbɔ axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe le etsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe megbe.
Azɔ hã, pepa siwo me wodea amadedee kple lãgbalẽgolowo sea veve ɖe ŋutigbalẽmiwo nu, si doa kplamatse amadedea ƒe ŋutete be wòakɔ tso lãgbalẽa me ayi pepaa dzi. Ele be ke hã nanɔ wo me, si ate ŋu ana be amadede suesuesuewo nadze le agbalẽ siwo wota la dzi. Dye-sublimation agbalẽtamɔ̃ akpa gãtɔ ƒe filterwo kple/alo cleaning rollers le wo si be woaɖe nusi ate ŋu adzɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, eye ke sue aɖe koe ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe agbalẽtata ɖeka dzi ne eva lé ɖe agbalẽtata ŋu le agbalẽtata me. Mlɔeba la, amadede-sublimation agbalẽtamɔ̃wo mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ne wole nutata siwo mewɔa akpa aɖeke o kple esiwo ƒe amadede nye yevu kple blɔ siwo ƒe kpekpeme lolo wu eye metamerism alo bronzing aɖeke kura mele wo ŋu o wɔm o.
== Dɔbiagbalẽviwo ==
Amadede ƒe akpa siwo wozã la léa nuŋlɔɖi si wota ƒe nɔnɔmetata si woate ŋu akpɔ, kple amadede gbegblẽ si womate ŋu azã ake o ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ɖe te.
Tsã la, dɔwɔƒewo alo asitsatsa ƒe agbalẽtata deŋgɔwo koe wozãa dye-sub tata. Wozã fototata si wotsɔ amadede vovovowo wɔe le atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe, nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe kpeɖodzi, dedienɔnɔ, kple dɔ siwo ku ɖe nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka ŋu me. Gake egbea la, exɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le wɔnawo ƒe fotoɖeɖe kple fotoɖeƒe alo nudzraƒe siwo hiã be woata agbalẽ kabakaba, le woƒe didi nu.
Alps Electric ye wɔ amadede-sub-tamɔ̃ nyui gbãtɔwo na aƒeme nuƒlelawo le asi si nye dɔlar 500–1,000 me, si na amadede-dziyiyi ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya va ɖo ame geɖe gbɔ. Fifia agbalẽtamɔ̃ geɖe siwo wotsɔa amadede wɔe le asi me siwo dzea egɔme tso dɔlar 100 pɛ ko dzi, vevietɔ asitelefon dzi fototamɔ̃ siwo ƒe lolome le abe posugbalẽvi ene.
Ŋutete si le wo si be woate ŋu ata foto enumake tso agbalẽtamɔ̃ sue aɖe me le asi bɔbɔe me na be wozã amadede ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo va xɔ ɖe foto siwo woɖena enumake siwo wozãna tsã teƒe le dɔ aɖewo me, abe ID-fotoɖeɖe kple kaɖitamɔ̃ ene.
Dɔwɔƒe geɖe dzraa xɔ siwo ƒe lolome le abe kplɔ̃dzivɔ ene be wonye agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo le wo ɖokui si eye wodzraa agbalẽtaƒe kple fotoɖeƒe ƒe dɔwɔnuwo. Wotu unit siawo dometɔ aɖewo ɖe agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo wozãna le mɔ vovovowo nu dzi. Adzɔnuwɔƒe aɖewo, naa kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo kple woƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃wo, si fia be dɔwɔƒe siawo le mɔ kpɔm be yewoahe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe integrators abe asi si ate ŋu adzɔ ene.
Hadome fotoɖelawo hã le fototamɔ̃ siwo le wo ɖokui si siwo ƒe lolome le abe kplɔ̃dzivɔ ene zãm le wɔnawo ƒe fotoɖeɖe me. Alesi woate ŋu ata fotoɖemɔ̃awo enumake la wɔnɛ be fotoɖelawo te ŋu taa foto siwo le nyonyome le dodokpɔxɔ me hedzrana wo enumake le wɔna si me wole la me, eye wozãa xɔtunu sue aɖe ko.
Woate ŋu azã amadede-sublimation hã abe agbalẽtata ƒe mɔnu si metso tẽ o ene. Standard black and white laser printers te ŋu taa agbalẽ ɖe pepa gbadza dzi to "transfer toner" tɔxɛ aɖe si me sublimation dyes le si woate ŋu atsɔ dzoxɔxɔ ayi T-shirt, kposɔwo, mugs, ga, puzzle, kple anyigba bubuwo dzi tegbee la zazã me.
=== Avɔlɔ̃nuwo ===
Wozãa amadede-sublimation ƒe agbalẽtata ƒe mɔnu tsɔ taa agbalẽ ɖe polyester alo avɔ bubu siwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe dzi. Wozãnɛ na dɔ siwo wowɔna abe T-shirt, aflaga, kplɔ̃dzivɔ, id card, kamedefefewu, kple aflaga ene. Agbalẽtamɔ̃ gbãtɔwo nye elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si zãa toner gake fifia zi geɖe la, wonyea agbalẽtamɔ̃ gã siwo zãa ink siwo wowɔ etɔxɛe. Amadede ƒe sublimation inks nye amadede si kaka si wotsɔ ƒo ɖe tsi si wotsɔna tsia tsi me, abe tsi ene. Wotaa nɔnɔmetataawo ɖe pepa si wotsɔ tsɔa dzoxɔxɔ si me dzoxɔxɔ mele o si ŋu wofa nu ɖo dzi gbã abe aɖaŋu mamlɛtɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata si trɔ megbe ene, eye emegbe wotsɔa wo yia polyester avɔ dzi le dzoxɔxɔnamɔ̃ si wɔa dɔ le dzoxɔxɔ si anɔ 180 va ɖo 210 °C (356 va ɖo 410 °F) me. Le dzoxɔxɔ kple nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽwo me la, amadedea trɔna zua ya eye wògena ɖe avɔa me, eye emegbe wòsẽna zua eƒe kawo. Wode ama avɔa tegbee ale be woate ŋu aklɔe evɔ womagblẽ nu le nɔnɔmetata la ƒe nyonyome ŋu o.
Viɖe siwo le amadede-sublimation ŋu wu avɔtata ƒe mɔnu bubuwo: nɔnɔmetatawo nɔa anyi ɖaa eye womeɖea wo ɖa alo ƒuna o, amadedea meƒoa ƒu ɖe avɔa dzi o.
Amadedewo ate ŋu klẽna etɔxɛe le alesi amadedea bla ɖe avɔ si wotsɔ lãfu wɔe ƒe ka siwo me kɔ ŋu ta, woate ŋu akpɔ gbeɖiɖi siwo yia edzi ŋutɔŋutɔ siwo sɔ kple fotowo, mɔnu tɔxɛwo abe agbalẽtata le afã kple afã ene zazã manɔmee, eye nɔnɔmetata la ate ŋu woata nu bliboa katã, eye masesẽ be woatae vaseɖe eƒe goawo katã dzi o.
== Tata ƒe duƒuƒu na amadede sublimation dzoxɔxɔ agbalẽtamɔ̃wo ==
Esi dzoxɔxɔ-tamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa amadedee zãa dzoxɔxɔ tsɔ tsɔa amadedea yia agbalẽtamɔ̃a dzi ta la, alesi nusiwo le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ta dzi ate ŋu atrɔ dzoxɔxɔe lae seɖoƒe li na agbalẽtata ƒe duƒuƒu. Dzoxɔxɔ na nuawo le bɔbɔe, elabena elektrikŋusẽ sesẽ ate ŋu ana nu vevi aɖe ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nakɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ. Gake nusiwo le eme ƒe fafa, ne wole tɔtrɔm tso amadede si do viviti dzi yi esi me kɔ wu dzi la, sesẽna wu eye zi geɖe la, ebia be woatsɔ fesre/dzoxɔxɔmɔ̃ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe akpe ɖe agbalẽtata ƒe ta ŋu. Ta geɖe zazã hã ate ŋu ana dɔ sia nawɔ kabakaba elabena ta ɖeka ate ŋu afa esime bubu le agbalẽ tam. Togbɔ be agbalẽtata ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo toa vovo le amadede-sublimation agbalẽtamɔ̃ vovovowo dome hã la, amadede-sub agbalẽtamɔ̃ si wozãna le aƒeme si ƒe asi bɔbɔ ate ŋu ata foto si ƒe lolome nye 6" x 4" le sɛkɛnd 45 – 90 me. Agbalẽtamɔ̃ sesẽ geɖe wu ate ŋu ata agbalẽ kabakaba wu sã; le kpɔɖeŋu me, Sinfonia Colorstream S2 dye-sublimation agbalẽtamɔ̃ ate ŋu ata foto si ƒe didime nye 6" x 4" le sɛkɛnd 6.8 pɛ ko me, eye wonya be Mitsubishi CP-D707DW ƒe agbalẽtata kabakaba wu sɛkɛnd 6 teti ne eƒe lolome sɔ. Le goawo katã me la, agbalẽ si wota vɔ la ƒuna keŋkeŋ ne enya do le agbalẽtamɔ̃a me ko.
Ink na piezo agbalẽtamɔ̃wo
== Amadede ƒe sublimation cartridge si woɖe ɖa ==
[https://printerlake.com/sublimation-ink/ Dye sublimation inks] ƒomevi eve li na piezo dye sublimation agbalẽtamɔ̃ siwo li le asi me. Wo dometɔ si ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã wue nye aqueous dye sublimation ink si wozãna le kɔmpiuta dzi kple agbalẽtamɔ̃ gãwo siaa me. Bubue nye solvent dye sublimation ink si woate ŋu azã le XAAR, Spectra, kple Konica printhead-wide format printers aɖewo me.
Le dijitaal avɔtata ƒe ŋgɔyiyi kabakaba ta la, amadede ƒe nuŋlɔtsiwo va le bɔbɔm wu le dijitaal inkjet tata ɖe avɔwo dzi me.
Tata ƒe duƒuƒu na piezo-tamɔ̃ gãwo siwo zãa aqueous dye sublimation ink yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Duƒuƒu tso meta 18 sq le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me le agbalẽtamɔ̃ sue si keke 44" me va ɖo meta 3,000 kple edzivɔ le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe avɔtata ƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃ si zɔna kabakaba me.
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== Nukae Nye Agbalẽtamɔ̃ (Kɔmpiuta)? ==
Agbalẽtamɔ̃wo nye mɔ̃ siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo, nɔnɔmetatawo, alo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo ƒe kɔpi ŋutɔŋutɔwo. Le kɔmpiuta zazã me la, wozãa agbalẽtamɔ̃wo tsɔ taa nuŋlɔɖiwo tso kɔmpiuta alo mɔ̃ bubu aɖe dzi. Printerlake na kɔmpiuta dzi agbalẽtamɔ̃ vovovowo na aƒeme kple ɔfis siaa zazã.
{{Infobox settlement|name=PrinteLlake|type=Website|founder=Fredrick Miller|footnotes=Sublimation Printers Guide|official_name=PrinteLlake|website=https://printerlake.com/}}
== Nukatae Printerlake Nye Tiatia Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na Kɔmpiutadzitamɔ̃ ƒe Hiahiãwo? ==
Le Printerlake la, míetsɔa agbalẽtamɔ̃ vovovowo naa amewo be woazã le aƒeme kple ɔfis siaa. Wotrɔ asi le míaƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃wo ŋu be woakpɔ amesiwo zãnɛ le vome kple amesiwo zãa wo nyuie siaa ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ. Eɖanye agbalẽtamɔ̃ dim nèle na wò aƒeme ɔfis alo ɔfis gã aɖe o, agbalẽtamɔ̃ si sɔ na wò le Printerlake si.
Wotsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyetɔ kekeake wɔ míaƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃wo eye wonaa agbalẽtata siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu. Míewɔa nu vovovowo hã, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, kple USB kadodo, kpakple asitelefon dzi agbalẽtata ƒe tiatia. Míaƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃wo hã dede kple wo zazã le bɔbɔe, eyata àte ŋu afɔ kaba.
== Nukae Nàte Ŋu Awɔ Kple Agbalẽtamɔ̃? ==
Woate ŋu azã agbalẽtamɔ̃wo atsɔ awɔ nuŋlɔɖi vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye lɛtawo, gaxɔgbalẽviwo, agbalẽ gbadzawo, agbalẽviwo, kple bubuwo. Agbalẽtamɔ̃ aɖewo hã te ŋu taa fotowo kple nutatawo gɔ̃ hã.
== Alesi PrinterLake Ate Ŋu Akpe Ðe Ŋuwò Nàdi Agbalẽtamɔ̃ Nyuitɔ ==
PrinterLake na agbalẽtata ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu vovovowo be woakpɔ wò nuhiahiãwo gbɔ. Eɖanye agbalẽtamɔ̃ vevi aɖee nèhiã na aƒeme alo ɔfis zazã o, alo agbalẽtamɔ̃ si de ŋgɔ wu na agbalẽtata si ƒe lolome lolo o, agbalẽtamɔ̃ si sɔ na wò le PrinterLake si.
PrinterLake ƒe agbalẽtamɔ̃ tiatia aɖewoe nye inkjet, laser, kple agbalẽtamɔ̃ tɔxɛ siwo tso adzɔha deŋgɔwo me. PrinterLake hã naa nu vovovowo wò agbalẽtamɔ̃a, abe pepa, toner, kple ink cartridges ene.
s7cm05mkwfaq1w02dlt5p95hk6lp7dp
Daniel Gluckstein
0
10036
53003
52594
2023-01-03T15:49:34Z
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'''Daniel Gluckstein''' (wodzi le 3 March 1953 le Paris) nye
[[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Eyae nye ame vevitɔ si di be yeaxɔ Dɔwɔlawo ƒe
Habɔbɔa le ƒe 1994 ƒe Europa Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe
tiatia me; emegbe exɔ 0.43% le akɔdadaa me. Eʋli
dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒe ta le ƒe 2002 ƒe France dukplɔla ƒe
tiatia me. Exɔ 0.47% le akɔdadaa me, eye ame 132,686
ye da asi ɖe edzi.
Le June 2008 me la, eɖo Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ si le
Ðokuisi (Parti Ouvrier Indépendant) ɖekae kple '''Gérard'''
'''Schivardi'''.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
gh0k0e5ucne6d4fe8l5v64tf6z2iqrw
Simone Veil, DBE
0
10037
53002
52607
2023-01-03T15:49:09Z
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'''simone Veil, DBE''' (Fransegbe me nyayɔyɔ: [simɔn vj] (odio nuƒola iconlisten); 13 Siamlɔm 1927 – 30 Masa 2017)
nye [[Frans|Franse]] senyala kple dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe
Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ene le Valéry
Giscard d’Estaing, si nye Europa Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe
Dukplɔla kple France ƒe Dukplɔsedzikpɔha me tɔ ƒe
kpɔkplɔ te.
Wotsɔ Légion D'Honneur ƒe Atitsoga Gã la nɛ le ƒe 2012 me.
Yudatɔ dzɔtsoƒee wònye eye wòtsi agbe le
Ametsɔtsrɔ̃ Gã la me.
Veil ku le Paris le 30 Masa 2017 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 89.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
odgxodh6pnzvlsb83hi9lkqw4yhu18s
Henri Weber
0
10038
52624
52623
2022-12-26T19:40:46Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Henri Weber''' (23 Masa 1944 – 26 Afɔfiɛ 2020) nye
Franse dunyahela si tso Yudatɔwo-Polandtɔwo dome.
Enye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na [[France]] ƒe
dzieheɣetoɖoƒe tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2014. Enye
Sosialist Dunyaheha (PS) me tɔ. Tso ƒe 1995 va ɖo ƒe
2004 me la, Weber nye Franseawo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe
me tɔ. Eƒe toyɔvi nye dunyahela Jean-Claude Servan-Schreiber.
Weber ku le 26 Afɔfiɛ le ƒe 2020 me le Avignon le
COVID-19 ta, exɔ ƒe 75.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1944 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 2020 me]]
bb7otiso4iie3al50nliyhvugdtibyf
Jean-Louis Debré
0
10039
52639
52638
2022-12-27T04:08:56Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Jean-Louis Debré''' (wodzi le 30 Anyɔnyɔ 1944) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 2002 va ɖo ƒe 2007 eye wònye Dukplɔse ƒe Aɖaŋudeha ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo ƒe 2016.
Enye Dukplɔlagã Michel Debré ƒe viŋutsu.
Enye Ememenyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe
1995 vaseɖe ƒe 1997 me le Jacques Chirac ƒe
dukplɔɣi. Tso ƒe 2016 me la, enye Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe
Aɖaŋuɖoha Kɔkɔtɔ ƒe Dukplɔla.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1944 me]]
9hkrb59929joz30shaakry34wgwbxuh
Sylvie Charrière
0
10040
53001
52670
2023-01-03T15:45:57Z
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'''Sylvie Charrière''' (wodzi le 15 May 1961) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye La République En Marche!, habɔbɔa me tɔ. Tso ƒe 2017 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Seine-Saint-Denis ƒe dɔwɔƒea. Wodzii le Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis.
Le March 2020 me, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus dɔvɔ̃a me la, wodo Charrière kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu.
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
mbnlpc22b0zegz35fzzy2z62ukvyi31
Henri Emmanueli
0
10041
52672
52671
2022-12-29T00:48:20Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Henri Emmanueli''' (31 May 1945 – 21 March 2017) nye Franse sosialist dunyahela.
Emmanueli nye Franseawo ƒe Sosialist Dunyaheha me
tɔ. Enye Landes teƒenɔla tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 1981,
tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1997 kple tso ƒe 2000 vaseɖe
eƒe ku le ƒe 2017. Enye Franse Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla tso January 22, 1992
vaseɖe April 1, 1993. Emegbe ezu Agbalẽŋlɔla Gbãtɔ
le... Franseawo ƒe Sosialist Dunyaheha tso June 19,
1994 va se ɖe October 14, 1995 dzi.
Emmanueli nye France dukplɔla François Mitterrand
ƒe akpadzinɔla vevie le eƒe dunyahehe me togbɔ be
enye Sosialisttɔ hã.
Wodzi Emmanuelli le Eaux-Bonnes, Pyrénées-
Atlantiques. Esrɔ̃ nu le Sciences Po le [[Paris]]. Ege ɖe
Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild me le
ƒe 1969 me.
Emmanueli ku le March 21, 2017 dzi le atikewɔƒe aɖe
le Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques le kuxi siwo dona
tso aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle sesẽ me esime wòxɔ ƒe 71.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
s8959bsrv8m4ibcgv023zms88q73h1p
Edgar Faure
0
10045
53000
52679
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'''edgar Faure''' (Fransegbe me: [ɛdɡaʁ foʁ]; 18 August 1908 – 30 March 1988) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela,
nuŋɔŋlɔŋlɔla, ŋutinyaŋlɔla, kple ŋkuɖodzinyaŋlɔla.Tso ƒe 1973 va ɖo ƒe 1978 me la, enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla. Enye France ƒe
Dukplɔlagã hã le ƒe 1952 me eye wògaganye tso ƒe 1955 va ɖo ƒe 1956 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
lqwmhdjkgut81quu8ihbwkqrcev6b6e
Louis Mermaz
0
10046
52999
52689
2023-01-03T15:45:18Z
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'''louis Mermaz''' (wodzi le 20 August 1931) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Paris.
Mermaz nye Sosialist Dunyaheha la me tɔ. Mermaz
nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo
ƒe 2001. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla le
ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1986 dome.
Enye Agbledede ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1990 va ɖo ƒe
1992, eye wònye Kadodowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla kple
Sewɔtakpekpe le Bérégovoy dziɖuɖua me tso ƒe 1992
va ɖo ƒe 1993.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
nsy1442gn6xqkt1vg8rklrh7tea3zvc
Richard Ferrand
0
10047
52998
52697
2023-01-03T15:32:32Z
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'''richard Ferrand''' (wodzi le 1 July 1962) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela si le "La République En Marche!" (LREM) ƒe agbalẽa. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe
Dukplɔla tso ƒe 2018. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Finistère ƒe nuto 6 lia tso ƒe 2012.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
k3m88mpqkdlwqgavder0f8c3hq1mjjr
Félix Gouin
0
10048
52995
52705
2023-01-03T15:29:42Z
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'''félix Gouin''' (Fransegbe me: [feliks ɡwɛ̃]; 4 October 1884 – 25 October 1977) nye [[France|Franse]] Sosialist
dunyahela si Franseawo ƒe dɔ si le nye dɔwɔɖui tsɔ
dome ɖa (SFIO) me tɔ.
Bubudede ame ŋu kple kafukafuwo
Grand Croix si le Légion ƒe bubu nam
Bubudede Ame Ŋusẽ Atsyɔ̃nye Gãtɔ le Klosalo me
sash hena Subɔsubɔ na Republic of Austria
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
m31cqzao5e0m47cjbgfvw9myewu9azk
Claudie André-Deshays Haigneré
0
10049
52994
52709
2023-01-03T15:29:19Z
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claudie André-Deshays Haigneré (wodzi le May 13, 1957) nye [[Frans|Franse]] ɖɔkta, dunyahela, kple yamenutomeyimɔ̃dzikpɔla tsã.
Enye Centre National d'Études Spatiales (ƒe 1985–1999) kple Europa Yamenutome Dɔwɔƒe (ƒe 1999–2002) me tɔ.
Wodzii le Le Creusot, France. Enye France Telecom ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã hã.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
kp89kqz76hsnlbptbb78l0kq86yv2im
Gisèle Halimi
0
10050
52993
52714
2023-01-03T15:28:41Z
162.196.142.177
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gisèle Halimi (wodzi Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb; 27 July 1927 – 28 July 2020) nye Tunisia-[[Frans|Franse]] senyala, nyɔnunyagblɔɖila, kple nuŋɔŋlɔŋlɔla.[1] Wodzii le Tunis.
Le ƒe 1971 me la, eɖo nyɔnuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si nye Choisir ("To Choose"),[2] be wòakpɔ nyɔnu siwo de asi Manifesto of the 343 te siwo lɔ̃ ɖe edzi be yewoɖe fu le se nu la ta.[3]
Le ƒe 1981 me la, wotiam be manye Franseawo ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ eye wònye Isère ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ vaseɖe ƒe 1984. Le ƒe 1985 kple 1987 dome la, enye Franseawo ƒe amedɔdɔ le UNESCO.[4]
Halimi ku esime wòxɔ ƒe 93 le 28 July 2020 le Paris.[5]
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
p5h6vfvd820xijt5tdcbxprz9nazkev
Barkat Gourad Hamadou
0
10051
52992
52717
2023-01-03T15:27:30Z
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barkat Gourad Hamadou (Arabgbe: بركات غوراد حمادو ) (1 Dzove 1930[1][2][3] – 18 Dzove 2018) nye [[Dzibuti|Djibouti]] dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe Djibouti ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso October 2, 1978 vaseɖe March 7, 2001.
Wodzii le Dikhil Nutome, Franseawo ƒe Somaliland. Eɖe asi le dɔ ŋu le ƒe 2001 me le lãmesẽkuxiwo ta.[4]
Hamadou ku le 18 March 2018 le Paris le kuxi siwo tso dzidɔ gbɔ ta, exɔ ƒe 88.[5][6]
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
7g30ghrcb5h79gm4peys4qsx7ih47xp
Francis Hammel
0
10052
52991
52862
2023-01-03T15:26:13Z
162.196.142.177
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'''Francis Hammel''' (11 Dzove 1950 – 6 Dzove 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo ƒe 2002 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Wodzi Hammel l
le Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, France. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha la me tɔ.
Hammel ku le 6 Dzove 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 70.[1]
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
sf6d86l4vfxoo9j7dlmdpmw8fppmpdc
Christian Jacob
0
10053
52990
52814
2023-01-03T15:25:45Z
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'''Christian Jacob''' (wodzi le 4 December 1959) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Franseawo ƒe Dudɔnunɔla le Jacques Chirac ƒe zimenɔɣi evelia abe France ƒe Dukplɔla ene.
Hafi woaɖoe ɖe dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe ɖoƒe le ƒe 2002 me la, enye Seine-et-Marne (Provins) ƒe asrafodɔ 4 lia teƒenɔla.
Enye CNJA (Centre National des Jeunes Agbledelawo) ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 1992 va ɖo ƒe 1994.
Le ƒe 2019 me la, enye The Republicans ƒe Dukplɔla
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
krruef5fc7az63uyrnkn48a57ofw2va
Jean-Pierre Bel
0
10054
52989
52738
2023-01-03T15:25:25Z
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'''jean-Pierre Bel''' (wodzi le 30 December 1951) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela si xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme. Enye
Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 2011 va ɖo ƒe 2014.Bel nye Sosialist Dunyaheha la me tɔ.
Wotiae be wòanye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le September
1998 me eye wogatiae ake le September 2008. Bel nye Sosialist Ƒuƒoƒoa ƒe Dukplɔla le Sewɔtakpekpea
me tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2011. gérard Philippe René André Larcher (wodzi le 14 September 1949) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye
Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 2014. Enye Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla hã tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe
2011. Enye The Republicans me tɔ. Enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Yvelines dɔwɔƒea tso ƒe 1986 me.
Enye Rambouillet ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 1983 va ɖo ƒe 2004 eye wògaganye tso ƒe 2007 vaseɖe ƒe 2014.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
id6esxemwywtgdacthaav49dge27dtl
Gérard Philippe René André Larcher
0
10055
52988
52752
2023-01-03T15:25:09Z
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'''gérard Philippe René André Larcher''' (wodzi le 14 September 1949) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye
Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 2014. Enye
Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla hã tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe
2011. Enye The Republicans me tɔ. Enye
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Yvelines dɔwɔƒea tso ƒe 1986 me.
Enye Rambouillet ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 1983 va ɖo ƒe
2004 eye wògaganye tso ƒe 2007 vaseɖe ƒe 2014.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
9qtrees1awqc0lfww0w7jgxn1rcamr3
Albert François Lebrun
0
10056
52813
52756
2023-01-01T02:03:53Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Albert François Lebrun''' (Fransegbe me: [albɛʁ ləbʁœ̃]; 29 Afɔfiɛ 1871 – 6 Afɔfiɛ 1950) nye Franse dunyahela.
Enye [[France]] ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 1932 va ɖo ƒe 1940.
Enye Dukɔ Etɔ̃lia ƒe dukplɔla mamlɛtɔ.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
fijbdt71r1pw46wh96zc783dufuazl3
Christian Poncelet
0
10057
52812
52811
2023-01-01T02:02:46Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Christian Poncelet''' (24 March 1928 – 11 September
2020) nye Franse dunyahela si léa nuteƒewɔwɔ me ɖe
asi. Enye Dukplɔla Nicolas Sarkozy ƒe Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa
Ame Xɔŋkɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (UMP) me tɔ. Enye
Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 1998 va ɖo ƒe
2008. Enye Remiremont (Vosges) ƒe Dumegã eye
wònye Vosges ƒe Aɖaŋudeha Gã ƒe Dukplɔla kpɔ. Tso
ƒe 1979 va ɖo ƒe 1980 me la, enye Europa
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Poncelet ku le 11 September 2020 le Remiremont,
[[France]] esime wòxɔ ƒe 92.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
ptglovibgyoage3qafddu38xqihpr48
Valérie Boyer
0
10058
52987
52810
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'''Valérie Boyer''' (wodzi le 11 June 1962) nye [[Frans|Franse]]
dunyahela. Enye The Republicans habɔbɔa me tɔ. Tso
ƒe 2007 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na
Bouches-du-Rhône ƒe dɔwɔƒea. Wodzii le Bourges.
Le March 2020 me, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus
dɔvɔ̃a me la, wodo Boyer kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
0q5jd4q7knd2lns3guul95v9ybrysig
Édouard Daladier
0
10059
53862
53861
2023-01-24T23:07:42Z
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'''Édouard Daladier''' (18 June 1884 - 10 October 1970) nye dunyahela, amesi nye France ƒe Dukplɔlagã le
Xexemeʋa Evelia ƒe gɔmedzedze. Enye dunyahela
siwo le [[France]] siwo dze agbagba be yewoatɔ te aʋaa
eye wode asi Munich Nubabla te le takpekpe aɖe me
le ƒe 1938 me la dometɔ ɖeka, kpakple Britain ƒe
Dukplɔlagã Neville Chamberlain, kpakple Germany
kple Italy ƒe ŋutasẽdziɖulawo: Adolf Hitler kple Benito Mussolini.
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
qu0y1wnimx54i2gtsaele1sl52rl85d
Charles Pasqua
0
10060
52997
52996
2023-01-03T15:31:52Z
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'''Charles Pasqua''' (18 April 1927 – 29 [[Masa|June]] 2015) nye Fransetɔ asitsala kple Gaullist dunyahela. Enye
Ememenyawo Gbɔkpɔla tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1988, le
Jacques Chirac ƒe dziɖuɖu si me wònɔa anyi ɖekae
me, eye wònye tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995 hã, le
Édouard Balladur ƒe dziɖuɖu te.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
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Gabriel Tambon
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'''Gabriel Tambon''' (23 Tedoxe 1930 – 27 Dzome 2015)
nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela na Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Ewɔ dɔ abe Le Castellet, Var ƒe Dumegã tso ƒe 1965 vaseɖe eƒe kugbe. Wodzii le Castellet, Vaucluse.
Tambon ku le 27 Dzome 2015 esime wòxɔ ƒe 85.
[[Category:Agbemeŋutinya]]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1930 me]]
[[Category:Ame siwo ku le ƒe 1826 me]]
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Martine Aubry
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'''martine Aubry''' (wodzi le 8 August 1950) nye [[Frans|Franse]]
dunyahela. Wodzii le Paris eye wònye Jacques Delors
(wodzii le ƒe 1925 me) ƒe vinyɔnu.
Aubry ɖe Xavier Aubry, eye vinyɔnuvi aɖe le esi tso
srɔ̃ɖeɖe ma me. Le ƒe 2004 me la, eɖe Jean-Louis Brochen, si nye Franseawo ƒe senyala, gake eɖoe be yealé yeƒe srɔ̃ɖeɖe gbãtɔ ƒe ƒomeŋkɔ ɖe asi. Aubry srɔ̃ gaŋutinunya le Paris. Diplomawo hã le esi le dunyahehe, hadomenunya kple dɔwɔwɔ me. Esrɔ̃ nu
le École nationale d’administration hã. Eva do vevie nu le Confédération française démocratique du
travail, si nye dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ gãtɔ kekeake le dukɔa me fifia.
Enye Lille ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 2001 me eye wònye
Sosialist Dunyaheha ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gbãtɔ tso ƒe 2008
me.Edi be yeanye Sosialisttɔwo ƒe ametiakɔdala na
ƒe 2012 ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia gake François Hollande ɖu edzi.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Pierre Baeumler
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'''jean-Pierre Baeumler''' (1 Siamlɔm 1948 – 22 Dzove 2021)
nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Wodzii le Oberbruck, France. Tso ƒe 1989 va ɖo ƒe
2014 me la, Baeumler nye Dumegã le Thann, Haut-Rhin. Tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe 1993 kple ƒe 1997 va ɖo
ƒe 2002 me la, Baemuler nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Baeumler ku le 22 Dzove 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 71.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Louis Bernard
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Jean-Louis Bernard (Amegbetɔ 31, 1938 – 26 Dzove
2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ[1] eye wònɔ Loiret dɔwɔƒea teƒe
tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 2012. Enye Radical Party me tɔ.
Enye Orléans ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe
1989. Wodzi Bernard le Saulieu, Côte-d’Or.
Bernard ku le 26 March 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 81.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
3dqjfs1dp1ebkm8n1khac4cmfy0wb5m
Pierre Bernard
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pierre Bernard (6 June 1934 – 5 December 2020) nye
[[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Alban, France. Enye
Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Enye Trébas Dumegã tso
ƒe 1970 va ɖo ƒe 2001. Tso ƒe 1980 va ɖo ƒe 1993 me
la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Bernard ku le 5 December 2020 le Trébas esime wòxɔ ƒe 86.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Turku
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Created page with "[[File:Autumn in Turku.jpg|thumb|200px]] '''Turku''' (sv: '''Åbo''') nye [[Finland]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 195,301 lɔƒo (2022). == Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe == * [http://www.turku.fi/en/ Turku] [[Category:Europa]]"
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[[File:Autumn in Turku.jpg|thumb|200px]]
'''Turku''' (sv: '''Åbo''') nye [[Finland]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 195,301 lɔƒo (2022).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.turku.fi/en/ Turku]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Darmanin
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darmanin (wodzi le 11 October 1982) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Enye Ememenyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Prime Minister Jean Castexƒe dziɖuɖu me tso ƒe 2020. Darmanin nye Tourcoing ƒe
Dumegã tso ƒe 2014 va ɖo ƒe 2017 eye wònye Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Prime Minister Édouard Philippe ƒe dziɖuɖumegã me tso ƒe 2017 vaseɖe ƒe 2020.[1 ][2] .
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
daniel Davisse (wodzi Daniel Herz; 7 July 1938 – 29 March2020) nye Franse dunyahela si wodzi le Germany. Wodzii leHamburg, Germany, eye edzilawo nye Franseawo. Tso ƒe 1996 va
ɖo ƒe 2014 me la, enye Dumegã le Choisy-le-Roi, France. Davisse nye Canton of Choisy-le-Roi
ƒe aɖaŋuɖoha Gã me tɔ tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2011. Enye
Agglomeration nuto si nye Seine Amont ƒe Dukplɔla hã tso ƒe 2013 va ɖo ƒe 2014.
Davisse ku le March 29, 2020 dzi le COVID-19 ta, exɔ ƒe 81.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Tampere
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Created page with "[[File:Tammerkoski 2021.jpg|thumb|200px]] '''Tampere''' (sv: '''Tammerfors''') nye [[Finland]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 244,315 lɔƒo (2022). == Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe == * [http://www.tampere.fi/en/ Tampere] [[Category:Europa]]"
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[[File:Tammerkoski 2021.jpg|thumb|200px]]
'''Tampere''' (sv: '''Tammerfors''') nye [[Finland]] enye. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 244,315 lɔƒo (2022).
== Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
* [http://www.tampere.fi/en/ Tampere]
[[Category:Europa]]
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Helsingfors
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#REDIRECT [[Helsinki]]
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Tammerfors
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Redirected page to [[Tampere]]
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#REDIRECT [[Tampere]]
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Åbo
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Redirected page to [[Turku]]
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#REDIRECT [[Turku]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abo}}
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Alain Bertrand
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'''alain Bertrand''' (23 February 1951 – 3 March 2020) nye
[[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Saint-Juéry, Tarn. Enye
Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ hafi trɔ yi LREM. Le eƒe
Lozère dɔwɔƒea tso ƒe 2012. Enye dudzikpɔla le
Mende, Lozère tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe 2016. Eganye
zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ na nutome aɖaŋuɖoha si le
Languedoc-Roussillon tso Ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2011.
Le March 3, 2020 dzi la, Bertrand ku le Mende le
dɔléle aɖe si womenya o ta. Exɔ ƒe 69.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean Bonhomme
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'''jean Bonhomme''' (8 June 1924 – 16 October 2020) nye
[[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Caussade ƒe Dumegã tso ƒe
1959 va ɖo ƒe 1989. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1968 va ɖo ƒe 1981 eye
wògaganye tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1988.
Wodzii le Puylaroque, France.
Bonhomme ku le 16 October 2020 le Caussade esime wòxɔ ƒe 96.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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James Bordas
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'''james Bordas''' (20 August 1929 – 28 December 2020)
nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Chambray-lès-Tours ƒe
Dumegã tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 2011. Tso ƒe 1992 va
ɖo ƒe 2001 me la, Bordas nye Franseawo ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Bordas ku le 28 December 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 91.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Bernard Bosson
0
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'''bernard Bosson''' (25 February 1948 – 16 May 2017)
nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple senyala. Ewɔ dɔ abe
Ʋuɖonyawo Gbɔkpɔla, Tsaɖiɖinyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe
Dɔdzikpɔla, kple Dudɔnunɔlawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le
Dukplɔlagã Édouard Balladur ƒe kpɔkplɔ te tso ƒe
1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe 12 lia me tɔ, eye wònɔ Haute-Savoie
teƒe abe Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ me tɔ ene. Enye Annecy ƒe dudzikpɔla hã.
Bosson ku le kɔdzi le Lyon, France le 16 May 2017 dzi
le dɔléle aɖe si wòxɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ta, exɔ ƒe 69.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Claude Boulard
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'''Jean-Claude Boulard''' (28 March 1943 – 1 June 2018) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye Le Mans ƒe Dumegã tso
ƒe 2001 vaseɖe eƒe kugbe, Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso
ƒe 2014 va ɖo ƒe 2017, kple Teƒenɔla tso ƒe 1988 va
ɖo ƒe 1993 eye wògakpɔtɔ tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo ƒe 2002. Wodzii le Nantes, [[Frans|France]].
Boulard ku le Le Mans le June 1, 2018 dzi le dɔléle
aɖe si nɔ eŋu ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ta, exɔ ƒe 75.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Pierre Bourguignon
0
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12036
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'''Pierre Bourguignon''' (6 Dzove 1942 – 27 [[Dzove]] 2019) nye Franse dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ene hena ɣeyiɣi eve (ƒe 1981–
1993 kple 1997–2012). Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me
tɔ le ɣeyiɣi si me wònɔ Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea me.
Enye dudzikpɔla le Sotteville-lès-Rouen, Seine-
Maritime tso ƒe 1989 va ɖo ƒe 2014.
Wodzi Bourguignon le Rouen, Seine-Maritime. Dzidɔ
wui le March 27, 2019 dzi le Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime. Exɔ ƒe 77.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Cyril Bourlon de Rouvre
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'''Cyril Bourlon de Rouvre''' nye Fransetɔ asitsala kple dunyahela si wodzi le Dzome 19, 1945 dzi le
Boulogne-Billancourt.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Esi wòsrɔ̃ nu le kɔledzi si nye Maspero le Paris,
emegbe le kɔledzi Saint-Martin de [[France]] le Pontoise, le Nuƒoƒo ƒe Suku le Reading, le Kɔledzi Saint-Jean le Friborg kple le Lycée Janson-de-Sailly megbe la, Cyril Bourlon de Rouvre srɔ̃ elektrikmɔ̃ɖaŋudɔ le Jussieu hafi va zu yamenutomeyimɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla si wu
suku nu le Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées.
Le ƒe 1979 me, esi fofoa ku, si eƒe dɔdzikpɔla wu la,
enyi anyigba gã aɖe si le esi, suklidzraƒe kple dɔwɔƒe
28 ƒe dome. Enye Financière Robur et de Cofragec
(ƒe 1982-1992), Coficine (ƒe 1984-1992), Gestimage (ƒe 1985-1992), Fabriques Sucre dɔwɔƒe (ƒe 1987-1992), Robur DA (ƒe 1988- 1992) ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã. 1992), si tso SFDIC (ƒe 1990-1992), si nye Éditions Robur (ƒe 1986-1992), si le Elphora (ƒe 1983-1992), si le Société Joyeux (ƒe 1985-1992), si le Vrille (ƒe 1987-1992), si le 3C (ƒe 1992) ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã 1988-1992) kple le Films de La Tour (ƒe 1989-1992) me.
Le ƒe 1987 me la, edze dɔ yeye gɔme le sinima mama me to nusiwo wòxɔ, tso ewɔla Robert Dorfmann gbɔ, tso eƒe dɔwɔƒe ɖeka, Financière Robur, Cofragec dɔwɔƒe si si eƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe si me sinima 650 le siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye La Grande Vadrouille alo La Vache et le Gaxɔmenɔla.
Le ƒe 1989 me la, edze dunyahehedɔ gɔme le Haute- Marne, dɔwɔƒe si tɔgbuia Charles de Rouvre nye
teƒenɔla le Franseawo ƒe Dukɔ Etɔ̃lia dzi. Wotiam be manye Chaumont ƒe dudzikpɔla, dunyaheha aɖeke mele titinasewɔtakpekpe me tɔ kple dudzikpɔla Georges Berchet ŋu o, eye wònye nutome aɖaŋuɖola na nutoa me Champagne-Ardenne (ƒe 1992-1998).
Formula 1 ƒuƒoƒo si nye AGS tɔ tso Tedoxe 1989 va ɖo ƒe 1991 me, emi dɔlar miliɔn 18 eye wòdze eƒe ƒuƒoƒoa ƒe dɔwɔnawo dzadzra gɔme, dɔwɔƒe siwo ade 70: Gbã la, Transair, si nye suklidɔwɔƒea emegbe, 1992 me la, dɔwɔƒea... catalog films, si wodo na UGC le ƒoƒo ɖekae ƒe nɔnɔme me. Le ƒe 1991 me la, etsɔ Italytɔwo Gabriele Rafanelli kple Patrizio Cantu na AGS.
Le ƒe 1992 me la, Cyril de Rouvre ƒle Formula 1 ƒuƒoƒo si nye Guy Ligier ɖe asi si wobu be enye franc miliɔn 200 nu. Esi wònye eƒe aƒetɔ yeyea ta la, ƒuƒoƒoa gadze hoʋiʋli gɔme ake eye ƒe 1993 ƒe ɣeyiɣia nye dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ, eye wòxɔ nɔƒe 5 lia le xɔtulawo ƒe ɖoƒea (nu nyuitɔ kekeake si do tso eme tso ƒe 1986 me). Gake Cyril de Rouvre ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le eme xɔa ɣeyiɣi ɖeka pɛ ko le senyawo me kuxiwo ta.
Le December 14th, 1993 dzi la, ʋɔnudrɔ̃la Eva Joly[4] dee gaxɔ me le Fleury-Mérogis Gaxɔ me, abe nyatoƒoetoto si UGC ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo, Guy Verrecchia kple Alain Sussfeld tsɔ ɖe ametafatafa ta ƒe akpa aɖe ene, le dɔwɔƒea xɔxɔ le June 1992 me megbe Cofragec ƒe dɔ. Woɖe adzɔha sia ƒe nunɔamesiwo ɖa, si na be fe si wobu be enye franc miliɔn 172.6 la susɔ. Cyril de Rouvre do ŋugbe be yeaxe ga sia le ƒe 1992 ƒe nuwuwu gake ɣemaɣi la, miliɔn 100 gakpɔtɔ nɔ esi. Le May 5, 1993 dzi la, UGC ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo tsɔ nya ɖe eŋu. Enɔ gaxɔ me ɣleti eve.
Le ƒe 1994 ƒe gɔmedzedze la, edzra Ligier na Flavio Briatore.
Ebu Chaumont dudzikpɔla le France dudzikpɔƒe ƒe tiatia si wowɔ le ƒe 1995 me.
Le ƒe 1996 me la, woʋu ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe numekuku aɖe ɖe eŋu le Tribunal de grande instance of Chaumont. Eva du sia ƒe Nuvlowɔlawo ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe le September 1999 me le esi wòƒo asa na adzɔxexe ta. Esi wonya be setɔwo bia tso esi be woagade gaxɔ me ƒe etɔ̃ kple mɔxexe ɖe dɔwɔƒea dzikpɔkpɔ nu ƒe 20 o ta la, wotso afia nɛ le December 19 lia, 1999, si nye eƒe dzigbezã dzi, be wòanɔ gaxɔ me ɣleti 18 si woadzudzɔ eye woaxe mɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒe aɖe dzi kpɔkpɔ nu ƒe 3 kple adzɔ gã nyui aɖe si woxena.
==Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo==
Amekae Nye Amekae le France, 2002-2003, Levallois- Perret, Jacques Lafitte ƒe Tatawo, 2002, axa 10. Ƒe 1648 me
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
menyd99e551uv7niah9pwkaslfjxwcl
Christian Bourquin
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'''christian Bourquin''' (Fransegbe me: [buʁkɛ̃]; 7 October 1954 – 26 August 2014)[1] nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Enye Languedoc- Roussillon Nutome Aɖaŋudeha ƒe zimenɔla tso ƒe 2010 vaseɖe eƒe ku le ƒe 2014. Ewɔ dɔ abe Millas Dumegã tso ƒe 1995 va ɖo ƒe 2001. Wodzii le Saint- Féliu-d’Amont, Pyrenees-Orientales.
Bourquin ku le Montpellier, Hérault, France, esime wòxɔ ƒe 59.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Maurice Brun
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'''maurice Brun''' (2 July 1925 – 5 August 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Montluçon ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 1972 va ɖo ƒe 1977 eye wònye Teƒenɔla tso ƒe 1973 va ɖo ƒe 1978. Wodzi Brun le Montluçon.
Brun ku le 5 August 2021 le Allier, France, esime wòxɔ ƒe 96.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
fm3ntw6ydjtpvv9o9rhzkkb6h5bwqf5
Robert Batailly
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robert Batailly (2 March 1934 – 27 November 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Wodzii le Bourg-de-Thizy, Batailly ʋu yi Lyon emegbe. Batailly nyeRadical Party me tɔ, enɔ Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me le ƒe 1989 me.1] Woyɔ Batailly be enye Bubu ƒe Asrafoha ƒe amegã le ƒe 2010 me.[
Batailly ku le 27 November 2017 esime wòxɔ ƒe 83.[3]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
nclrny8l5qk0afftcld4qpx34pezhwm
Jeans François Bazin
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jean-François Bazin (26 July 1942 – 17 April 2020) nye Franse
dunyahela, nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla, kple agbalẽŋlɔla.[1][2] [[France]]. Bazin nye Dumegã ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola na Dijon tso ƒe 1971 le Dijon,
France. Bazin nye Dumegã ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola na Dijon tso ƒe 1971
va ɖo ƒe 2008. Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlae wònye, ewɔ dɔ na Les EchosMoniteur Universe, Le Nouvel Économiste, kple Le Spectacle du Le
Monde.
Bazin ku le 17 April 2020 le Dijon, xɔ ƒe 77.[3]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
09s2us90bhdjvbitz2fxv0grsl4m7iz
Jean-François Bazin
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'''jean-François Bazin''' (26 July 1942 – 17 April 2020) nye Franse
dunyahela, nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla, kple agbalẽŋlɔla. Wodzii le Dijon,
[[France]]. Bazin nye Dumegã ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola na Dijon tso ƒe 1971
va ɖo ƒe 2008. Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlae wònye, ewɔ dɔ na Les Echos, Le
Moniteur Universe, Le Nouvel Économiste, kple Le Spectacle du Monde.
Bazin ku le 17 April 2020 le Dijon, xɔ ƒe 77.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
sysyqk2g02yrvbx7fu8ifxi5go7z4ho
Robert Bataillyjacques Brunhes
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'''jacques Brunhes''' (7 October 1934 – 30 September 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Franseawo ƒe Kɔmiunist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Wodzi Brunhes le Paris. Kɔmiunist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Wodzi Brunhes le Paris.
Enɔ Hauts-de-Seine teƒe le Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 2007. Le ƒe 2001 va ɖo ƒe 2002 dome la, enye Tsaɖiɖinyawo Gbɔkpɔla. Do ŋgɔ la, enye Gennevilliers ƒe Dumegã le ƒe 1987 va ɖo ƒe 2001 dome.
Brunhes ku le 30 September 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 85.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
2nt1tzybbg9x3miwdmw4tsd4iib9qfu
Ramuntxo Camblong
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'''ramuntxo Camblong''' (Basquegbe me: Ramuntxo Kanblong; 11 November 1939 – 12 November 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]]-Basque dunyahela.Enye Basque Dukɔmeviʋawɔha me tɔ. Enye woƒe ŋgɔnɔla tso ƒe 2004 vaseɖe ƒe 2008. Enye Anglet ƒe Dudzikpɔƒe ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola hã tso ƒe 2004 vaseɖe ƒe 2008. Wodzi Camblong le Macaye, France.
Camblong ku le Bayonne, France le 12 November 2021, ŋkeke ɖeka le eƒe dzigbezã 82 lia megbe.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
1eplhmh64g6f17u9cfk0eh70avxkvuo
Michel Berson
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michel Berson (21 Afɔfiɛ 1945 – 8 Afɔfiɛ 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]]
dunyahela. Enye Dumegã le Crosne, Essonne tso ƒe 1977
vaseɖe ƒe 1998. Enye Teƒenɔla tso ƒe 1981 vaseɖe ƒe 1997.
Berson nye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2011 vaseɖe ƒe 2017.
Berson ku le 8 April 2021, esime wòxɔ ƒe 75.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc
louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc (29 October 1811 – 6 December
1882) nye Franse dunyahela kple ŋutinyaŋlɔla.
Exɔ ŋkɔ le alesi wòkpena ɖe
hadomedziɖuɖu ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ŋu le France ta.
snaojqc1awg75uc4y5ajjng47v42uxo
Alain Cacheux
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'''alain Cacheux''' (November 15, 1947 – July 26, 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo ƒe 2002 eye wògaganye tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo ƒe 2012. Enɔ Nord
dɔwɔƒea teƒe. Enye Socialist, zazɛ̃nyahelawo, citoyen et divers gauche me tɔ.
Cacheux ku le dzidɔ ta le July 26, 2020 dzi esime wòxɔ ƒe 72.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
dgszmef86pb4j4wuxnsz47vlam1a96p
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba
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el Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (wodzi Albert-Bernard Bongo;
30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) nye [[Gabon]] dunyahela si
nye Gabon Dukplɔla ƒe 42, tso ƒe 1967 vaseɖe eƒe ku le ƒe 2009.
Wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ yi ɖoƒe veviwo esime wònye sɔhɛ amegã le
Gabon ƒe Dukplɔla gbãtɔ Léon M'ba ƒe kpɔkplɔ te le ƒe 1960-awo
me, hafi wotiam Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le eya ŋutɔ ƒe 1966. Le
ƒe 1967 me la, exɔ ɖe M'ba teƒe va zu Gabon ƒe Dukplɔla evelia, le
mamlɛtɔa ƒe ku megbe.
Bongo ku le kɔdzi le dzidɔ ta le 8
June 2009 le Barcelona, esime wòxɔ ƒe 73.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
qda7l0ut58cwr84ldmdyssa7kvd7su5
Charles Ceccaldi-Raynaud
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'''charles Ceccaldi-Raynaud''' (25 June 1925 – 18 July 2019) nye [[Frans|Franse]] senyala kple dunyahela.
The Republicans me tɔ, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995,[1] kple Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1995 va ɖo ƒe 2004, eye wònɔ Hauts-de-Seine teƒe. Enye Puteaux Dumegã tso ƒe 1969 va ɖo ƒe 2004.
Eyae ŋlɔ agbalẽ aɖe si ƒo nu tso Algeria-ʋaa ŋu.
Wodzii le Bastia, France. Ceccaldi-Raynaud ku le 18 July 2019 esime wòxɔ ƒe 94.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
11svl8snrpznp45hsp4jbma4v6evh82
Loïc Bouvard
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loïc Bouvard (20 Dzove 1929 – 27 November 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]]
dunyahela. Wodzii le Tours, Indre-et-Loire. Bouvard nyeFrance Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.[1] Enɔ Morbihan dɔwɔƒea
teƒe, eye wònye Union for a Popular Movement me tɔ.[1]
Bouvard ku le 27 November 2017 esime wòxɔ ƒe 88.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
kexouwshh1x6lxv519h414pqcc5jo8y
Jean-François Cesarini
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'''jean-François Cesarini''' (ƒe 30 Dzove 1970 – 29 Dzove 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye La République En Marche ƒe habɔbɔa me tɔ! (LREM) (LREM) ƒe agbalẽa.
Wotiam be manye Franse Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le June 18, 2017 dzi, eye wònɔ Vaucluse dɔwɔƒea
teƒe. Wodzi Cesarini le Avignon, France.
Cesarini ku le 29 March 2020 dzi le kansa ta le Paris esime wòxɔ ƒe 49.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
1u26n8hnyxnj41qpaapakj90y5h0hol
Gabriel-Marie-Joseph-Anselme de Broglie-Revel
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gabriel-Marie-Joseph-Anselme de Broglie-Revel (wodzi le 21 April
1931) nye [[Frans|Franse]] ŋutinyaŋlɔla kple dunyahela.
Wotia Broglie-Revel be wòanye Académie française le ƒe 2001.
Exɔ ɖe Alain Peyrefitte teƒe. Enye Knight Aʋafia le Légion
d’honneur. Enye ducs de Broglie ƒe ƒometɔ didi aɖe.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
dvgizpolz8juaxs96cqz13w47bd0xv7
Marc Chardonnens
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'''marc Chardonnens''' (ƒe 1960 – 6 Afɔfiɛ 2020) nye [[Switzerland]] dziɖuɖumegã. Ewɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ƒe
Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nutome Takpɔkpɔ Gbɔ tso ƒe 1987 va ɖo ƒe 2004, emegbe le Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa
Nutome, Avewo Kple Anyigba ƒe Nɔnɔme Gbɔ. Le ƒe 2004 me la, woɖoe Fribourg Canton ƒe
nutomenyawo gbɔ kpɔƒe ƒe tatɔ. Enye zimenɔla na nuɖalawo ƒe takpekpe si nye conférence des services de la protection de l’environnement tso ƒe 2011 va ɖo ƒe 2015.Le January 27, 2016 dzi la, Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋudeha tiae be enye Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nutomenyawo Gbɔ ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla. Exɔ dɔa le 11 April 2016, eye wòɖe asi le dɔ ŋu le January 2020 ƒe nuwuwu.
Chardonnens ku le 6 Afɔfiɛ 2020.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
i5va8abngb3lf2pwav0vg26ydwdygsh
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
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'''jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin''' (1 April 1755, Belley, Ain – 2 February 1826, Paris) nye [[Frans|Franse]] senyala kple dunyahela, eye wòxɔ ŋkɔ abe epicure kple gastronome ene: "Grimod kple Brillat-Savarin. Le wo dome la, agbalẽŋlɔla eve ɖo anyi nyuie." nuɖuɖu ŋuti nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ƒomevi bliboa.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Brillat-Savarin le du si nye Belley, Ain, afisi Rhone Tɔsisi ma France kple Savoy dome le. Esrɔ̃ se, atikeŋutinunya kple atikewɔwɔ le Dijon eye wòwɔ
senyawo le wo dedu me. Wodzii be Jean Anthelme Brillat, gake exɔ eƒe ƒomeŋkɔ evelia elabena nyruiyɔvi
aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Savarin gblẽ eƒe kesinɔnu bliboa ɖi nɛ nenye be wòaxɔ eƒe ŋkɔ. Le ƒe 1789 me, le Franseawo
ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe gɔmedzedze la, woɖoe ɖe Estates- General si va zu Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔsewɔha eteƒe medidi
o la teƒenɔla, wova nyae nyuie le eƒe nuƒo aɖewo ta, vevietɔ esi do alɔ kufiatsotso. Etrɔ yi Belley eye wònye
dudzikpɔla si woti ƒe ɖeka. Le Tɔtrɔ Kpata la ƒe akpa aɖe emegbe la, nu geɖe nɔ eƒe ta dzi, eye wòdi
dunyahehe me sitsoƒe le Switzerland gbã. Emegbe eʋu yi Holland, eye emegbe wòyi United States si
wodzi yeyee, afisi wònɔ ƒe etɔ̃ le Boston, New York, Philadelphia kple Hartford, eye wònɔ ga si wòkpɔ tso
Fransegbe kple violin nusɔsrɔ̃ me la nu. Enye violin ƒoƒo zi gbãtɔ le Park Fefewɔƒe le New York City hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
Etrɔ yi France le Agbalẽdzraɖoƒea te le ƒe 1797 me eye wòxɔ ʋɔnudrɔ̃la ƒe ɖoƒe si wòanɔ ɣemaɣi le eƒe
agbemeŋkekewo katã me, abe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la ene le Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe si Kpɔa Nyawo Gbɔ. Eta agbalẽ geɖe siwo
ƒo nu tso senyawo kple dunyahehe me ganyawo ŋu. Ekpɔtɔ nye srɔ̃maɖemaɖe, gake ebu lɔlɔ̃ be enye
sidzenu adelia: eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ si nye Physiognomie.na eƒe tɔɖiayɔvi dzetugbe Juliette Récamier xlẽ
"Aƒenɔ, xɔ ame tsitsi aɖe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dɔmenyotɔe eye nàxlẽe vividoɖeameŋutɔe. Enye xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ si dze egɔme tso wò ɖevime ke ƒe bubudede eŋu, eye, ɖewohĩ, bubudede seselelãme si fa wu ŋu...Aleke mawɔ anya? Le nye ƒexɔxɔ me." ŋutsu megaƒonɛ be yeabia gbe eƒe dzi o."
"La Physiologie du Goût" ("Vivinu ƒe Lãmesẽŋutinunya") si Franseawo ƒe nuɖuɖuŋutinunyala.Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (ƒe 1755-1826) ŋlɔ ƒe tanya si dzi agbalẽŋlɔla la ƒe nɔnɔmetata le.
==ƒe 1848 ƒe tata.==
Wota eƒe agbalẽ xɔŋkɔ si nye Physiologie du goût (Nuvivinu ƒe Lãmesẽŋutinunya) le December 1825 me, si nye ɣleti eve do ŋgɔ na eƒe ku. Tanya bliboae nye Physiologie du Goût, si nye Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe; ouvrage théorique, ŋutinya kple à l'ordre du jour, dédié aux Nuɖuɖuŋutinunya parisiens, par un Nufialagã, membre de plusieurs sociétés littéraires kple savantes." Agbalẽa mewu enu tso esime wòdo zi gbãtɔ o, do ŋgɔ teti na Brillat-Savarin ƒe ku.Eƒe Eŋlisigbe me gɔmeɖeɖe si ɖe dzesi wue nye esi nuɖuɖu ŋuti nuŋlɔla kple ɖeklemiɖela M. F. K. Fisher wɔ, amesi de dzesii be "Mebua ɖokuinye be woyrae le gbegɔmeɖelawo dome." Wota eƒe gɔmeɖeɖea zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1949. Epicurus ƒe xexemenunya le axa ɖesiaɖe ƒe megbe, nuɖuɖu bɔbɔetɔ kekeake naa Brillat-Savarin ƒe dzi dzea eme, zi alesi wotsɔ aɖaŋu wɔe ko:
Ame mawo siwo nuɖuɖu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le, alo amesiwo mu aha la menya nuɖuɖu kple nunono ƒe gɔmeɖose vavãwo kura o.
==Wᴐ dᴐ ɖe nu dzi==
Wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Brillat-Savarin cheese, Savarin-mɔ̃, asigɛ-kplu si ƒe nɔnɔme le goglo, kple Gâteau Savarin tsɔ de bubu eŋu.
Eƒe ŋkɔ kaka na television dzi nyasela gbogbo aɖewo to Zimenɔla Kaga si le TV dzi wɔna si nye "Iron Chef" si na ame miliɔn geɖe to nya si wogblɔ be "Gblɔ nusi nèɖuna nam, eye magblɔ nusi nènye na wò."
Wobua Brillat-Savarin zi geɖe be eyae nye nuɖuɖu si me carbohydrate mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o fofo. Ebu sukli kple wɔ ɣi be wonye nusiwo gbɔ lolo akpa eye wòdo susu ɖa be woatsɔ nusiwo me protein sɔ gbɔ ɖo boŋ.
Kakaɖedzitɔe la, lã ɖulawo medaa ami gbeɖe o (bu amegãxiwo, akpɔkplɔwo, xevi siwo ɖua nu, akpɔkplɔwo, kple bubuawo ŋu kpɔ). Lã siwo ɖua gbewo metsina bɔbɔe o, vaseɖe esime ƒexɔxɔ na wozu dɔmawɔmawɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ya teti; gake wodaa ami kabakaba ŋutɔ ne wodze mɔli, nuku, alo wɔ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ɖuɖu gɔme ko. ... Nu vevitɔ siwo hea lolo akpa vɛ dometɔ eveliae nye wɔ kple starch-nu siwo amegbetɔ wɔna be woanye nu vevitɔwo le eƒe gbesiagbe nunyiame me. Abe alesi míegblɔe xoxo ene la, lã siwo katã nɔa agbe ɖe nuɖuɖu siwo me ami le dzi la, wodaa ami le woƒe lɔlɔ̃nu faa; eye amegbetɔ hã mele xexeame katã ƒe sea me o. Brillat-Savarin, Jean-Anhelme (ƒe 1970) ƒe agbalẽa me. Vivi ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya. gɔmeɖeɖe. Anne Drayton ƒe agbalẽa. Penguin ƒe Agbalẽwo. axa 208-209. ISBN 978-0-14-044614-2 ƒe xexlẽdzesi.
Eneas Sweetland Dallas ŋlɔ Kettner ƒe Book of the Table, a Manual of Cookery, 1877, si nye nuɖuɖu ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi si wotu ɖe Brillat-Savarin ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Dallas ta eƒe agbalẽa le ŋkɔ bubu si nye A. Kettner te.
==Nyatotowo==
Etsɔ nuɖuɖu ƒe vivisese vɔ megbe, si nye nuɖuɖu ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili alo ʋeʋẽ lilili sɔ kple hadzidzi ƒe ŋusẽdoamenuwo (Meditation ii): "gake le ʋeʋẽ si wosena le nu ƒe megbe gome la, vivisese ƒe seselelãme anye nusi mebɔ o eye mede blibo o."
Brillat-Savarin si lɔ̃a cheese vevie la de dzesii be: “Nuɖuɖu vivi si me cheese mele o le abe nyɔnu dzetugbe si ƒe ŋku ɖeka koe le ene.”
"Nuɖuɖu yeye aɖe si ŋu woke ɖo naa dzidzɔ geɖe ameƒomea, wu ɣletivi yeye aɖe si ŋu woke ɖo."
"Gblɔ nusi nèɖuna nam, eye magblɔ nusi nènye na wò."
"Wotsɔ weintsetse aɖewo na ŋutsu aɖe si lɔ̃a wein le nuɖuɖu vivi aɖe me le fiẽnuɖuɖu vɔ megbe. Egblɔ be: 'Enye agbanɔamedzi gã aɖe,' esi wòtutu agbaa ɖe vovo, 'Menye numame nam be mano nye wein le atikekuiwo me o.'"
"Be nàxɔ amedzrowo la, enye be nàxɔ woƒe dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ le ɣeyiɣi bliboa si me wole wò xɔta te.'"
"Nuɖaɖa nye aɖaŋu xoxotɔwo dometɔ ɖeka eye wònye esi na míewɔ subɔsubɔdɔ vevitɔ kekeake le dukɔmeviwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ me."
"Kplɔ̃a ƒe vivisese nye ƒe ɖesiaɖe tɔ, nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe tɔ, dukɔwo katã tɔ, kple nuto ɖesiaɖe tɔ; etsaka kple vivisese bubuwo katã, eye wòtsia anyi mlɔeba be wòafa akɔ na mí ɖe woƒe dzodzo ta.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
t10p6n4h83rzrzitapcutn8w8gq5m7f
Charles Juste François Victurnien, de Beauvau, Craon Fiavi
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'''charles Juste François Victurnien, de Beauvau, Craon Fiavi''' (ƒe 1793–1864) nye [[Frans|Franse]] asrafo charles Juste François Victurnien, de Beauvau, Craon Fiavi (ƒe 1793–1864) nye Franse asrafo Wonyae be Beauvau Fiavi. Le fofoa ƒe ɖoƒe si nye Roma Fiaɖuƒe Kɔkɔe la ƒe Fiavi ta la, exɔ dzesideŋkɔ mawo le fofoa ƒe ku me le ƒe 1849. Eɖe srɔ̃ zi eve. Vi ene nɔ esi si me Beauvau Fiavi si kplɔe ɖo hã nɔ. Le dunyahehe gome la, enye Bonaparte habɔbɔ si di be yeagbugbɔ Bonaparte ƒomea aɖo Franseawo ƒe fiazikpui dzi la me tɔ. Togbɔ be le se nu la, enye "Craon Fiavi" hã la, wonyae kple eƒe dzeside bubu "Beauvau Fiavi".
Wodzi Charles le March 7, 1793 dzi le Sunninghill le Berkshire. Edzilawo, Marc Étienne de Beauvau, Beauvau Fiavi kple Nathalie de Rochechouart, nɔ aboyo me le England tso Franseawo ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata la me.
Ƒomea trɔ yi France. Le ƒe 1810 me la, Charles ge ɖe Franseawo ƒe Asrafoha me le Napoleon ƒe Aʋawɔɣiwo. Eva zu carabiniers ƒe amegã le ƒe eve megbe, le aʋawɔwɔ ɖe
Russia ŋu me. Wotiae be wòanye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Wotiam be manye Meurthe ƒe Aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 1854 me.
==Srɔ̃ɖeɖewo kple viwo==
Le June 9, 1815 dzi la, Charles ɖe Lucie Virginie de Choiseul (ƒe 1794-1834). Vi siwo gbɔna la nɔ wo si:
Marc René Antoine Victurnien (ƒe 1816-1883), si kplɔe ɖo le Beauvau Fiavi me
Étienne Guy Charles Victurnien (ƒe 1818 va ɖo ƒe 1865)
Le April 2, 1839 dzi la, Charles ɖe Eugénie Ludmille Alexandrine Joséphine Komar (ƒe 1820-1881). Vi siwo gbɔna la nɔ wo si:
Marie Delphine Élisabeth Stéphanie(ƒe 1842-1898),ɖe Count Gaston Alexandre de Ludre
Béatrix Jeanne Marie Joséphine (ƒe 1844-1895), ɖe Count Horace de Choiseul-Praslin
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Georges Jacques Danton
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'''georges Jacques Danton''' (26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) nye dunyahela le Franseawo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe ɣeyiɣia me.Enye [[Paris]] dudzikpɔha me tɔ, ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo gbɔ kpɔla kple Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Dɔdzikpɔha ƒe tatɔ, Takpekpea me tɔ, me tɔ Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe, eye eyae nye dukɔa ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti kɔmiti ƒe zimenɔla gbãtɔ. Dziŋɔ ƒe Dziɖuɖua nɔ anyi tso ƒe 1793 va ɖo ƒe 1794. Le Vɔvɔ̃ ƒe Dziɖuɖua me la, Danton trɔ eƒe susu: Egblɔ be ŋɔdzinuwɔwɔ ƒe Dziɖuɖua dzi yiyi nye susu gbegblẽ, gake ame bubuwo melɔ̃ ɖe edzi o. Wotso Danton nu be ewɔ aʋatsokaka eye wowui le tudada dzi.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Olivier Dassault
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'''olivier Dassault''' (1 June 1951 – 7 March 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple asitsala. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1988 vaseɖe ƒe 1997 kple tso ƒe 2002 vaseɖe eƒe kugbe. Dassault nye The Republicans habɔbɔa me tɔ. Wodzi Dassault le
Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Dassault ku le helikɔpta ƒe afɔku me le 7 March 2021 le Touques, France gbɔ esime wòxɔ ƒe 69.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Philippe Daverio
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'''philippe Daverio''' (17 October 1949 – 2 September 2020) nye Francetɔ si wodzi le
Italy ƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ŋuti ɖeklemiɖela, nufiala, agbalẽŋlɔla, agbalẽŋlɔla, dunyahela,
kple television dzi ame ŋkuta. Enye Milan ƒe dekɔnuwo dzikpɔla le se nu le ƒe
1990 ƒeawo me. Wodzii le Mulhouse, [[France]].
Daverio wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ɖeɖefia geɖe ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Andy Warhol ƒe Fiẽnuɖuɖu Mamlɛtɔ le Galleria del Credito Valtellise le Milan. Etrɔ asi le agbalẽ aɖe si ƒo nu tso Giorgio De Chirico ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu le ƒe 1924 kple 1929 dome hã ŋu.
Tso ƒe 2002 va ɖo ƒe 2012 me la, ewɔ Passepartout, si nye aɖaŋudɔwo kple dekɔnuwo ŋuti fefe siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo le Rai 3 dzi.
Le ƒe 2009 me la, eva zu Milan ƒe dugã me aɖaŋuɖola.
Daverio ku le 2 September 2020 le Milan le ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ ta, exɔ ƒe 70.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jacques-Louis David
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'''jacques-Louis David''' (30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) nye dunyahela kple
nutala siaa si nɔ agbe le Franseawo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata la me. Esi wònye dunyahela ta la,
exɔ ŋkɔ wu le esi wònye kplɔla ʋɛ siwo ɖu [[France]] dzi le Franseawo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe
akpa si me ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ nɔ wu me la dometɔ ɖeka ta. David xɔe se be mele be
fiaɖuƒe nanɔ France o ke boŋ ele be wòanye Dukɔmevi. Eda asi ɖe edzi be woatsɔ
tu si woyɔna be guillotine awu France Fia Louis XVI. Esi Franseawo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata la
te kpododonu la, edzɔ dzi na David be Napoleon Bonaparte va zu France Fiagã.
Esi Jacques-Louis David nye nutala ta la, edi be nutatawo nanye dunyahehe. Zi
geɖe la, etaa kalẽtɔwo tso gliwo alo ŋutinya siwo wòxɔ se be wotsi tre ɖi na
nukpɔsusu nyuiwo abe ŋusẽ, nɔviwɔwɔ, kple nɔnɔme nyui ene me. Eƒe nutatawo
nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔwo ŋutɔ eye zi geɖe la, woɖea kalẽtɔ siwo tso Blema Hela kple
Roma fiana. Woyɔa esia be Neoclassical ƒe nutata ƒe atsyã. David ƒe nutata
xɔŋkɔwo dometɔ ɖekae nye exɔlɔ̃ vevitɔ Jean-Paul Marat si wowu le Franseawo ƒe
Tɔtrɔ Kpata la me. David ƒe nutata kpe ɖe Marat ŋu wòzu kalẽtɔ xɔŋkɔ si wowu xɔsetaku.
==Eƒe nutatawo ƒe ɖeɖefiaƒe==
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Hervé de Charette
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'''Hervé de Charette''' (wodzi le 30 July 1938) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Paris. Enye Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ (UDF) me tɔ.
Wotiam be manye teƒenɔla zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1986 me abe Maine-et-Loire departement teƒenɔla ene. Enye Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla, emegbe tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995 me la, enye Aƒewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla Le UDF.
Eda asi ɖe Jacques Chirac ƒe ametiakɔdada si ɖu dzi le ƒe 1995 ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia me dzi ke menye Dukplɔlagã Édouard Balladur tɔ o. Eke ɖe Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi ƒe Habɔbɔ si Xɔ ŋkɔ (PPDF) ŋu eye wòkplɔe.
Enye Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔha vaseɖe ƒe 1997 ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia. Le ƒe 2002 me la, ege ɖe Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa Amewo ƒe Habɔbɔ (Union pour un mouvement populaire alo UMP) me. Le December 2009 me la, edzo le kplɔ̃ɖoƒe sia yi Nouveau Centre.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Corinne Erhel
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'''Corinne Erhel''' (3 February 1967 – 5 May 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Erhel va ge ɖe Sosialist Dunyaheha la me. Le ƒe 1997 me la, eva zu sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ na Alain Gouriou, si nye Lannion ƒe dudzikpɔla teƒenɔla. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo ƒe 2017, afisi wònɔ Côtes-d'Armor dɔwɔƒea teƒe le.[1]
ŋutsu alo nyɔnu kple nyɔnu ƒe
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Georges Gruillot
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georges Gruillot (14 Afɔfiɛ 1931 – 7 Afɔfiɛ 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela.[1] Gruillot va zu Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso Doubs le September 4, 1988 dzi na Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe. Enye Rally for the Republic me tɔ.[2] Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2008 me.
Gruillot ku le 7 March 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 89.[3]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
60uwvfy4jwrf28yspx18okuj0uemyy5
Lionel Guérin
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lionel Guérin nye Franseawo ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã kple dunyahela. Ewu École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique[1] kple École nationale de l'aviation civile nu,[2] enye nutome yameʋudɔwɔƒe si nye Airlinair ƒe Dukplɔla si ɖoe anyi,[3] Transavia [[France]] ƒe Dukplɔla kple Fédération nationale de l'yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe asitsahabɔbɔ.[4]
Le September 2011 me la, ezu Air France ƒe zimenɔla kloe.[5][6]
Lionel Guerin nye nutomeŋutinunyala.[7] Elɔ̃a akpɔkplɔwo.[8] Elɔ̃a kpekpeɖeŋu nana yameʋuɖoɖo si li tegbee hã.[1][9][10]
Guérin xɔ Legion of Honor ƒe kafukafu.[11]
Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo
Nyatakaka-Pilote xexlẽdzesi 612, Paris, Nyatakaka-Pilote, March 2007
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Claude Guichard
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Claude Guichard (11 November 1928 – 30 August 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple agbalẽnyala. Wodzii le Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, France. Enye Republicantɔ siwo le wo ɖokui si la me tɔ. Guichard nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1967 vaseɖe ƒe 1968 kple tso ƒe 1968 vaseɖe ƒe 1973 me.
Guichard ku le August 30, 2021 dzi esime wòxɔ ƒe 92.[1]
Nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe eme .
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Paulette Guinchard-Kunstler
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paulette Guinchard-Kunstler (3 October 1949 – 4 March 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.[1] Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ si nɔ Doubs ƒe nuto 2 lia teƒe tso ƒe 1997 vaseɖe ƒe 2001 eye wògakpɔtɔ tso ƒe 2002 vaseɖe ƒe 2007. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Wodzi Guinchard-Kunstler le Reugney, France.
Guinchard-Kunstler ku le ameɖokuiwuwu ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu ta le Switzerland le March 4, 2021 dzi esime wòxɔ ƒe 71.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Marcel Henry
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marcel Henry (30 October 1926 – 30 August 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Mayotte, France. Enye Franseawo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1977 vaseɖe ƒe 2004.[1][2] Enye Mahoré Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ɖolawo dometɔ ɖeka.
Henry ku le 30 August 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 94.[3]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Michel Herbillon
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michel Herbillon (wodzi le March 6, 1951) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela si nye Republicantɔwo. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ, eye wòle Val-de-Marne dɔwɔƒea teƒe.[1]
Le Republicantɔwo ƒe ƒe 2017 ƒe kplɔlawo ƒe tiatia me la, Herbillon da asi ɖe Laurent Wauquiez dzi.[2]
Le March 15, 2020 dzi la, wodo Herbillon kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu.[3]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Patrick Hoguet
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'''Patrick Hoguet''' (23 May 1940 – 27 February 2021) nye Franse dunyahela. Wodzii le Montmirail, [[France]]. Enye Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Hoguet nye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1997 dome eye wògaganye tso ƒe 2002 va ɖo ƒe 2003 me.
Hoguet ku le 27 February 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 80.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Roger Holeindre
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roger Holeindre (21 March 1929 – 30 January 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] Asrafomegã, dunyahela kple agbalẽŋlɔla. Enɔ Indochina-ʋa Gbãtɔ kple Algeria-ʋa me, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1988 me.
Holeindre nye Dukɔa ƒe Aʋawɔha (FN) ƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ hã afisi wònɔ "dukɔa-nukpɔsusu" kple Ðoƒe Etɔ̃lia ƒe nukpɔsusuwo teƒe.[1] Holeindre nye Cercle national des combattants ƒe zimenɔla kple France ƒe Dunyaheha ƒe zimenɔla bubutɔe.
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Pierre Fauchon
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'''Pierre Fauchon''' (13 July 1929 – 25 July 2016) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1992 va ɖo ƒe 2011. Enɔ Loir-et-Cher dɔwɔƒea teƒe eye wònye Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ.[1] Wodzii le Avranches, France.
Fauchon ku le 25 July 2016 esime wòxɔ ƒe 87.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Jacques Fournier
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Jacques Fournier (5 May 1929 – 14 August 2021) was a French Socialist Party politician and businessman.[1][2] He was born in Épinal, [[France]]. He was the Secrétaire général du Gouvernement from 1982 until 1986. He was also president of Gaz de France from 1986 until 1988. Fournier was also president of SNCF from 1988 until 1993.
Fournier died on 14 August 2021, aged 92.[3]
References
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André Lespagnol
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André Lespagnol (26 July 1943 – 13 September 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple nufialagã. Enye nufialagã le Rennes Yunivɛsiti 2, eye eƒe susu nɔ Saint-Malo ƒe ŋutinya ŋu. Enye Rennes Yunivɛsiti ƒe Dukplɔla 2 tso ƒe 1991 va ɖo ƒe 1996. Le ƒe 2004 me la, wotiam be manye Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ na Brittany Nutome Aɖaŋudeha, eye wònɔ dɔ wɔm vaseɖe ƒe 2010. Wodzii le Crozon, France.
Lespagnol ku le 13 September 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 77.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Christian Frémon
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Christian Frémont (23 April 1942 - 3 August 2014) was the chief of staff of Nicolas Sarkozy.[1] He was the French Representative to Andorra from 24 September 2008 to 15 May 2012.
Frémont died in Paris, [[France]] from cancer, aged 72.[2]
References
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Jean-François
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jean-François Hory (15 May 1949 – 28 December 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Neufchâteau, Vosges. Tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1986 me la, enye Franseawo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Le ƒe 1989 me la, eva zu Europa Sewɔtakpekpe (MEP) me tɔ. Esime wònɔ dɔ wɔm abe MEP ene la, wotiam be manye Miameha si nye Zazɛ̃nyahelawo ƒe Dukplɔla le ƒe 1992 me, eye ɖoƒe sia nɔ esi vaseɖe ƒe 1996. Le February 1995 me la, eɖe gbeƒãe be yeaxɔ France ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia gake emegbe eɖe asi le eŋu.
Hory ku le kansa ta esime wòxɔ ƒe 68 le December 28, 2017 dzi le Burgundy.[1][2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Gérard Istace
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gérard Istace (26 July 1935 – 21 March 2022) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Nouzonville, France. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Enɔ Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1986 eye wòganɔ Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe 1993.[1]
Istace ku le Revin, France le 21 March 2022 esime wòxɔ ƒe 86.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Jacques de Maleville
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Jacques de Maleville, born and baptized on [[Masa|June]] 19, 1741 in Domme, where he
died on November 22, 1824, French jurisconsult and politician, was one of the drafters of the Civil Code.[1][2][3][4]
References
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Jacques Necker
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jacques Necker (IPA: [ʒak nɛkɛʁ]; 30 [[Anyɔnyɔ|September]] 1732 – 9 April 1804) nye gadzraɖoƒedɔwɔla tso Geneva si va zu ganyawo gbɔ kpɔla na Louis XVI. Edze agbagba be yeana France ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖoa nanyo ɖe edzi.
Esi woɖee le dɔme le ƒe 1789 me na Ahom tu le Bastille.
Woate ŋu ana nyati kpui sia si ƒo nu tso ŋutinya ŋu nadidi wu. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne ètsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu.
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Jean Jaurès
0
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jean Jaurès, alo Jean Léon Jaurès nye Franse dunyahela. Dukɔmevinyenye ƒe zazɛ̃nyahela aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Raoul Villain ye wui. Jaurès nye ŋutifafalɔ̃la le Europa eye wòtsi tre ɖe aʋawɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu. Enye sosialisttɔ le [[France]].
Woate ŋu ana nyati kpui sia si ku ɖe dunyahehe ŋu nadidi wu. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne ètsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu.
1nwfixv64v5j39mcjw3zthoo02wvscv
Karine Jean-Pierre
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karine Jean-Pierre (wodzi le August 13, 1974) nye Amerikatɔ dunyahehe ƒe akɔdada ƒe ɖoɖowɔla, ʋiʋlila, dunyahehe ŋuti numeɖela, kple agbalẽŋlɔla si wodzi le France. Enye White House ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla 35 lia tso May 13, 2022 dzi.[1] Enye White House ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ vevitɔ tso ƒe 2021 vaseɖe ƒe 2022. Enye ameyibɔ gbãtɔ kple ame gbãtɔ si nye LGBTQ gaglãa si nye Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla.[2]
Jean-Pierre nye dɔwɔlawo ƒe amegã na Democrattɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si woɖo Kamala Harris le ƒe 2020 United States ƒe dukplɔla ƒe akɔdada me eye wònye nyɔnu Ameyibɔ gbãtɔ, kple nyɔnuvi gbãtɔ si xɔ ɖoƒe ma kpɔ.[3]
Wodzi Jean-Pierre le Martinique, [[France]], eye dzilawo nye Haititɔ siwo ʋu va afima.[4] Queens, New York, ye wonyii le.[5]
Jean-Pierre nye nyɔnuvi si nye nyɔnuvi gaglãa.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
eilly9fcm88fzouqm7okktmyphxo7jq
Sébastien Lecornu
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sébastien Lecornu (Fransegbe me nyayɔyɔ: [sebastjɛ̃ ləkɔʁny]; wodzii le 11 June 1986) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Ele Dukplɔlagã Élisabeth Borne ƒe dziɖuɖu me abe
Asrafowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ene tso ƒe 2022 me.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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André Benoît François Hyacinthe Le Berthon
0
10122
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andré Benoît François Hyacinthe Le Berthon nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le January 7, 1713 dzi le Bordeaux (Gironde) eye wòku le April 17, 1800 dzi le Paris.
Eyae nye Bordeaux Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe zimenɔla gbãtɔ le fofoa ƒe ku me le August 1766 me.
Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe, si woxɔ ɖe Bordeaux Sewɔtakpekpea me esime wòxɔ ƒe 18. Dzidzɔ si wònyena be yeaɖu yeƒe dɔwɔhati siwo tso Fiasãa me la nyɔa tsitretsiɖeŋu sesẽwo be woahe Dukplɔla gbãtɔ André-Benoît-François-Hyacinthe Le Berthon vɛ be wòade nu nyaa me.
Woxɔe le Bordeaux Masonic Lodge La Française le ƒe 1773 me eye wònye eƒe bubutɔ tegbee tso ƒe 1779 me.
Le August 1787 me la, wogaɖe aboyo Bordeaux Sewɔtakpekpea, esi wòxɔ ame siwo ŋu adzɔxexe ƒe agba le la taʋiʋli vɔ la, wogaɖe aboyoe yi Libourne. Fia Louis XVI galɔ̃ be yeatrɔ ayi Sewɔtakpekpea me le August 1788 me esi wònɔ vɔvɔ̃m na ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ.
Enye ame ŋkuta siwo nɔ Estates General le ƒe 1789 me la me tɔ, eye wòɖee fia be yeʋu mɔ na ɖɔɖɔɖowo. [1] [2] [3][4] .
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
orhdzprjvdfrzin552m28235oqh19x0
José Évrard
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josé Évrard (17 Dzove 1945 – 7 Dzove 2022) nye Franse
dunyahela. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na
Pas-de-Calais ƒe nuto 3 lia tso ƒe 2017 vaseɖe ƒe 2021.[1] Enye
Dukɔa ƒe Habɔbɔ (FN) me tɔ vaseɖe ƒe 2017. Emegbe eva ge
ɖe The Patriots (LP) me, si wòdzo le ƒe 2020 me va zu Debout la
France (DLF) me tɔ. Wodzi Évrard le Cauchy-à-la-Tour, [[France]].
Évrard ku le 7 Dzove 2022 dzi le COVID-19 ta, exɔ ƒe 76.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
g7tdfxjz7km92rw051jaeffvw2pv177
Patrice Gélard
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patrice Gélard (3 August 1938 – 25 June 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]]
dunyahela. Enye France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Enɔ
Seine-Maritime-ƒua teƒe. Enye Union for a Popular Movement
(UMP) Dunyaheha me tɔ.
Gélard ku le 25 June 2020 esime
wòxɔ ƒe 81.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
d0uzng812h44e09aa5hok4cpbtprbzf
Raphaël Gérard
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'''Raphaël Gérard''' (wodzi le 17 October 1968) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela si le La République En Marche!. Wotiam be manye Franse Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le June 18, 2017 dzi, eye wònɔ Charente-Maritime dɔwɔƒe teƒe. Gérard nye ŋutsu kple ŋutsu alo nyɔnu kple nyɔnu ƒe Gérard be COVID-19 le eŋu.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jacques Limouzy
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'''Jacques Limouzy''' (29 August 1926 – 7 November 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wotia Limouzy zi gbãtɔ ɖe Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me le ƒe 1967 me.[1] Limouzy bu le ƒe 1969 ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe me.[2] Eganye teƒenɔla ake tso ƒe 1975 va ɖo ƒe 1981 me, eye le ƒe 1986 kple 2002 dome.[3]
Limouzy ku le 7 November 2021 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 95.[4]
Nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe eme .
or3tznqbmhoerhsgattwpmkerh6u17a
Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron
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'''Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron''' (Fransegbe me nyayɔyɔ: [bri.ʒit ma.ʁi klodə ma.kʁɔ᷉]; née Trogneux, yɔyɔ [tʁɔ.ɲø], tsã Auzière, Fransegbe me nyayɔyɔ: [o.zjɛːʁ]; wodzii le April 13, 1953 ) nye Emmanuel Macron, si nye [[France]] Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔla srɔ̃ kple sekɛndrisuku nufiala tsã.
Le ƒe 2015 me, be yeakpe asi ɖe srɔ̃a ŋu le eƒe dunyahehedɔa me la, ewu eƒe dɔ nu abe agbalẽfiala ene le lycée Saint-Louis de Gonzague si nye ame ŋkutawo le Paris.
Macron ʋli Truchtersheim ƒe dudzikpɔha si le Bas-Rhin ta le ƒe 1989 me, gake eɖu dzi. Anye ɣeyiɣi ɖeka kolia si wòaʋli ho be yeaxɔ ɖoƒea.
Le ƒe 2017 me la, Brigitte Macron wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le srɔ̃a ƒe dukplɔla ƒe akɔdada me; woyɔ aɖaŋuɖola kɔkɔ aɖe be "eƒe anyinɔnɔ le vevie nɛ". Emmanuel Macron gblɔ be ne yeɖu dzi le France ƒe dukplɔlanyenye me la, ye srɔ̃ "akpɔ akpa si wòwɔna kplim ɣesiaɣi, womaɣlae o".
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Pierre Michel
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'''Jean-Pierre Michel''' (5 Afɔfiɛ 1938 – 24 Dzove 2021) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye [[France]] ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ, eye wònɔ Haute-Saône dɔwɔƒea teƒe tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2014. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Michel nye Dumegã le Héricourt, Haute-Saône, tso ƒe 1983 va ɖo ƒe 2004. Wodzii le Nîmes, France.
Michel ku le 24 Dzove 2021 le Trévenans, France esime wòxɔ ƒe 82.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Étienne Mourrut
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10130
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'''Étienne Mourrut''' (Dɔmegbe 4, 1939 – Dzove 19, 2014) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa Ame Xɔŋkɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (UMP) me tɔ. Mourrut nye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Gard ƒe nuto 2 lia.[1] Wodzi Mourrut le Le Grau-du-Roi, Gard, France.
Mourrut ku le Paris, France, esime wòxɔ ƒe 74.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
tr59uqop8wy25g3aty7qpt0ok68wpcp
Jacques Oudin
0
10133
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'''jacques Oudin''' (7 October 1939 – 20 March 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 2004, eye wònɔ Vendée dɔwɔƒea teƒe.
Oudin ku le March 20, 2020 dzi le COVID-19 ta.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
cvw4bcnx2h8jpqy9aqvo7j58pkpidun
Louis Pailhas
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'''louis Pailhas''' (2 March 1926 – 6 February 2021), nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple
yamenutomeyimɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla. Tso December 1967 va ɖo ƒe 1982 me la, enye Franseawo ƒe
Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Yunivɛsiti ƒe tatɔ.
Ewu École Polytechnique (X
46) kple École nationale de l’aviation civile (IAC 49) nu. ewɔ dɔ vovovowo le dukɔmeviwo
ƒe yameʋuɖoɖo me hafi va ge ɖe France Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Yunivɛsiti le
December 1967 me, ame gbãtɔ si xɔ ɖoƒe ma le Toulouse. Eɖe asi
le dɔ ŋu le January 1982 me.
Le ema megbe la, le ƒe 1998 me la, enye Toulouse Dumegã
ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ, eye emegbe wònye Dumegã teƒenɔla le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya,
yameʋuɖoɖo kple yamenutome dɔwɔnawo me le ƒe 2001 me.
Louis Pailhas nye Académie de
l'air et de l'espace me tɔ.
Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe Medalẽ
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Mahmoud Refaat
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'''mahmoud Refaat''' (Arabgbe: محمود رفعت, romangbe me: Mahmood Rifaat; wodzii le April 25, 1978) nye dukɔwo dome senyawo ŋuti nunyala bibi, dutanyawo ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola (Europa Dukɔwo Dome Se kple Dukɔwo Dome Kadodowo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe ƒe zimenɔla) kple agbalẽŋlɔla (Britain Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ – BAJ kple Amerika Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ – NWR le New York me tɔ) kple International Gazette gbesiagbe nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ si le London, United Kingdom ƒe zimenɔla.
Enye Franse-Belgium dukɔmevi si tso Egipte si le France, Belgium, kple United Kingdom dome.
Mahmoud Refaat xɔ ŋgɔ na Egipte asrafomegã tsãtɔ Lieutenant General Sami Anan tso duta ƒe dukplɔla ƒe akɔdada eye wòwɔ akpa aɖe le dukɔwo dome nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe nyadzɔdzɔwo katã gbɔgblɔ tso Aʋafia Sami Anan léle ŋu me, si me wòɖe le television dzi kpekpe geɖe me be yewɔe nenema le vɔvɔ̃ be yeawu Aʋafiagã Sami Anan ta. Emegbe egawɔ akpa aɖe ake to nyabiasewo biabia dukɔwo dome ƒuƒoƒowo le dukplɔla ƒe tiatia si Egypt Dukplɔla Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ɖu dzi le ŋgɔdonya evelia me le March 2018 me, eye wòhe dukɔwo dome ɣlidodo vɛ le ɣleti eve megbe, hetsɔ nya ɖe Egipte dziɖuɖua ŋu be El-Sisi ƒe agbagbadzedze be yeawu Aʋafia Sami Anan le lãmesẽ ƒe gbagbã kpata megbe, si ƒoe le eƒe gaxɔ me le ƒe 2018 ƒe dzomeŋɔli me.
==Ŋutifafadɔwo wɔwɔ==
Mahmoud Refaat kple Libya Dukplɔlagã tsãtɔ Omar al-Hassi ɖo The International action group for peace in Libya eye wòxɔ ɖoƒe si nye General Coordinator, si wodze egɔme tso... Tunisia ƒe fiadu le nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo ƒe kpekpe aɖe me le May 12, 2018 dzi le Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ geɖe ŋkume eye nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒo nu tso eŋu geɖe.
Ewɔ akpa aɖe hã le Yemen nyawo me le dukɔwo dome be wòaƒoe ɖe dukɔwo dome habɔbɔa nu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wotsɔ nuɖuɖu kple atikewɔwɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋuwo yi na dumevi dzrowo, vevietɔ amesiwo xaxa kple amesiwo ŋu Saudi-Emirati bɔmbdadaa gblẽ nu le eye wòɖe gbeƒãe be ele be woatsɔ Dukplɔla Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi ava Dukɔwo Dome Nuvlowɔlawo ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe.
==Dukɔwo Dome Ŋutifafa Ŋuti Dɔwɔha le Libya==
Dukɔwo dome dɔwɔha si kpɔa ŋutifafa le Libya la nye esi [[Libya]] ƒe dukplɔlagã tsãtɔ, Aƒetɔ Omar al-Hassi kple Ðɔkta Mahmoud Refaat ɖo le May 2018 me kple dukɔwo dome ame gbogbo aɖewo tso Europa kple dukɔwo dome habɔbɔwo. Aƒetɔ Omar al-Hassi nye dukplɔla eye Mahmoud Refaat nye Dukɔwo Dome Dɔwɔha si wɔa dɔ le ŋutifafa le Libya ƒe ɖoɖowɔlagã.
Dukɔwo Dome Ŋutifafa Dɔwɔha le Libya nye esi Aƒetɔ Omar al-Hassi kple Mahmoud Refaat ɖo to Titina Ɣedzeƒe kple Mediterranea ŋutifafa Ŋuti Numekuƒe(MEMPRI) dzi kple taɖodzinu be woakpe ɖe dumevi dzrowo ŋu be woaƒo asa na Aʋa si wowɔ le Libya me tsonu eye be... aɖo dze kple Dukɔwo Dome Habɔbɔa be woadi Dukɔmeviʋa si Haftar nɔ ŋgɔ na eye Saudi Arabia kple United Arab Emirates do alɔe la ƒe dodo.
==Amegbetɔ ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunahabɔbɔ na Yemen==
Le March 2019 me la, Mahmoud Refaat ɖo The Humanitarian Action Group for Yemen to Europa Dukɔwo Dome Se kple Dukɔwo Dome Kadodowo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe dzi kple susu be yeakpɔ egbɔ be nuɖuɖu kple atikewɔnuwo nasu dumevi dzro siwo le Yemen siwo Saudi Arabia kple United Arab Emirates ƒe habɔbɔ ƒo xlãe la si hã be woawɔ dɔ kplikplikpli kple Dukɔwo Dome Habɔbɔa be woadzudzɔ aʋa si le edzi yim le Yemen eye woatsɔ nya ɖe Yemen-ʋawɔlawo ŋu.
Amegbetɔ ƒe Dɔwɔha si Kpɔa Yemen dzi le dzi dem ƒo na Dukɔwo Dome Nuvlowɔlawo ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe kple Dukɔwo Dome Habɔbɔ be woadze aʋawɔnuvlowɔlawo yome le Yemen, vevietɔ, le esi nyatakaka geɖe siwo tso Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe habɔbɔwo gbɔ gblɔ be Yemen nye xaxa vɔ̃ɖitɔwo kekeake le anyigba dzi le aʋa si womewɔ le se nu o ta si Saudi Arabia kple United Arab Emirates nɔ ŋgɔ na le Yemen ŋu.
Do ŋgɔ le ƒe 2019 me la, Mahmoud Refaat ɖe gbeƒãe be ele be woakplɔ Mohammad bin Salman kple Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan yome abe aʋawɔnuvlowɔlawo ene le woƒe dziɖuɖu le xaxa me le Yemen si na dumevi dzro akpe geɖe zu dɔwuame, kolera dɔvɔ̃ ƒe fukpelawo to vovo na dumevi dzro siwo wowu to bɔmbdada le Saudi -Emiratitɔwo ƒe nubabla.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Romain Lopez
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10136
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romain Lopez, (wodzi le ƒe 1989 me le Moissac) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Agbe gbãtɔ kple hatsotso
Wodzi Romain Lopez le Moissac le ƒe 1989 me eye wòxɔ master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le dunyahehe me eye bubu le ŋutinya me.[1]
Ege ɖe Front National me le ƒe 2013 ƒe nuwuwu.[2]
Wotia Romain Lopez, si nye Rassemblement National me tɔ be wòanye Moissac ƒe dudzikpɔla le June 28, 2020 dzi.[2][3]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
2o56s2hwzfyewu3vy1vjsgr5g8uu385
Augustin Pascal Pierre Louis Marie de Romanet, Comte de Beaune
0
10137
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augustin Pascal Pierre Louis Marie de Romanet, Comte de Beaune (wodzi le 2 April 1961) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahehe ƒe aɖaŋuɖola kple asitsadɔdzikpɔla, Groupe ADP ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã tso November 2012. Enye Caisse des dépôts et consignations ƒe zimenɔla tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo 2012, eye wònɔ dziɖuɖudɔ geɖe me le ƒe 1986 kple 2006 dome.
Le March 2020 me, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus dɔvɔ̃a me la, wodoe kpɔ be dɔlékuia le eŋu.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Maina Sage
0
10138
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maina Sage (wodzi le 10 May 1975) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela tso Franse Polynesia. Wodzii le Papeete. Enye Tapura Huiraatiri habɔbɔa me tɔ. Tso ƒe 2014 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na French Polynesia ƒe nuto 1 lia. Tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe 2017 me la, enye French Polynesia ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Le March 12, 2020 dzi, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus dɔvɔ̃a me la, woɖee fia kɔte be Sage do COVID-19 kpɔ. Exɔ dɔa le esi wòzɔ mɔ yi Paris vɔ megbe.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
pi0l5fpl5kxmb3rj6ti6cw9m33w3dru
Julien Sanchez
0
10139
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julien Sanchez (wodzi le 19 October 1983) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Front National me tɔ tso ƒe 2000 me, enye eƒe nyanuɖela tso ƒe 2017. Enye Beaucaire (Gard) ƒe dudzikpɔla hã eye wònye Rassemblement dukɔa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ƒe zimenɔla le Occitanie nutome aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe me.
Agbemeŋutinya
Wodzi Sanchez le October 19, 1983 dzi le Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise.[1]
Ege ɖe Dukɔa ƒe Aʋawɔha me le ƒe 2000 me, esime wòxɔ ƒe 16.[2][3]
Le ƒe 2014 ƒe dudzikpɔƒe ƒe tiatia me le Beaucaire la, xexlẽdzesi si wòle ŋgɔ na la xɔ ŋgɔ le ƒoƒo evelia me le dzogoe ene me, kple ame 39.8% ƒe akɔntabubu.[4]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
mpcdf6nu1z6dpxlnziibbffvlxmis8p
Georges Sarre
0
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georges Sarre (26 November 1935 – 31 Dzove 2019) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Chénérailles, Creuse. Enye Dukɔmeviwo Kple Republicantɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe ŋgɔnɔla. Wotiam be manye MEP le ƒe 1979 ƒe Europa tiatiawɔɣi eye wotiam be manye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le Paris le ƒe 1981 me.
Sarre ku le 31 January 2019 le Paris le dzitodzito me dɔléle ta, exɔ ƒe 83.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
fakoupliui7v25vwidkds4w046r0t4f
Jacques Senard
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10141
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jacques Senard (21 November 1919 – 22 September 2020) nye Franse dunyahela. Wodzii le Corgoloin, [[France]]. Enye Franseawo ƒe Dudɔnunɔla le Netherlands le ƒe 1972 va ɖo ƒe 1976 dome eye wònye Egipte le ƒe 1976 va ɖo ƒe 1979 dome.
Senard ku le 22 September 2020 le Arles, France esime wòxɔ ƒe 100.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
aedfgky6nlvn5vw8qbtjv2sb3e0yc3l
Pierre Sidos
0
10142
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pierre Sidos (6 Dzove, 1927 – September 4, 2020) nye Franseawo ƒe ɖusimetɔwo ƒe dukɔmeviʋawɔla, Pétaintɔ yeye, kple Yudatɔwo ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula. Enye ame vevi siwo nɔ dukɔmevinyenye me le Aʋa Gã II megbe le [[France]] la dome. Sidos nye dukɔmeviʋawɔha siwo nye Jeune Nation (ƒe 1949–1958) kple L'Œuvre Française (ƒe 1968–2013) ɖola kple woƒe ŋgɔnɔla.
Sidos ku le Bayeux kɔdzi le 4 September 2020 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 93.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
gyj5k2wlik3gwf5zm99yjx2im9robyz
Edmond Simeoni
0
10143
53998
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2023-01-26T13:27:59Z
Quipama
14022
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'''Edmond Simeoni''' (6 August 1934 – 14 December 2018)[1] nye Franse dunyahela. Wodzii le Corte, Corsica, [[France]].[2] Tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1992 me la, enye Corsica Sewɔtakpekpea me tɔ. Eɖe asi le dɔ ŋu le ƒe 1992 me le alesi wòdo alɔ aʋawɔha si nye National Liberation Front of Corsica si ŋu nyaʋiʋli nɔ ta. Simeoni nye dukɔmevi si wonya nyuie.
Wogatiae be manye sewɔtakpekpea le ƒe 2003. Asubɔ vaseɖe eƒe kugbe le ƒe 2018 me.
Simeoni ku le kɔdzi le Ajaccio, Corsica le dzidɔ ta le December 14, 2018 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 84.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
op6vqxnwolf05j24xakkvbj2qmi7ic6
Joachim Jean-Marie Forget
0
10144
53472
53464
2023-01-13T03:54:39Z
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'''Joachim Jean-Marie Forget''' (wodzi le 15 April 1983),[1] si woyɔna be Joachim Son-Forget (woyɔnae be "son-for-zhay"),[2] nye South Korea vidzidzi, [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Tso ƒe 2017 va ɖo ƒe 2022 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.[3]
Le February 2020 me la, Son-Forget ɖe gbeƒã eƒe ametiakɔdada na France ƒe Dukplɔla le ƒe 2022 ƒe tiatiawɔɣi.[4] Gake emegbe edzudzɔ sukudede eye wòdo alɔ Éric Zemmour ƒe aʋawɔwɔ si medze edzi o.[5]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Maurice Faure
0
10145
53685
53684
2023-01-22T14:30:55Z
Skelebee
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'''maurice Faure''' (2 Dzove 1922 – 6 March 2014) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela kple dutadɔnunɔla. Enye Franseawo ƒe Tsitretsiɖeŋuha me tɔ eye wònye subɔla le Franseawo ƒe dziɖuɖu geɖe me. Wodzii le Azerat, Dordogne.
Faure ku le March 6, 2014 dzi le Cahors, Lot. Exɔ ƒe 92.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Nicole Fontaine
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10146
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'''nicole Fontaine''' (16 Dzove 1942 – 17 May 2018) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela kple senyala. Wodzii le Grainville-Ymauville, France. Fontaine nye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Île-de-France. Enye Union for a Popular Movement me tɔ. Fontaine nye Europa Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Dukplɔla tso ƒe 1999 va ɖo ƒe 2002, eye emegbe Pat Cox va xɔ ɖe eteƒe.
Fontaine ku le 17 May 2018 le Paris esime wòxɔ ƒe 76.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Édouard Ferrand
0
10147
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'''édouard Ferrand''' (25 Afɔfiɛ 1965 – 1 Dzove 2018) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Lyon, France. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Aʋawɔha me tɔ. Enye Front National MEP kple nutome aɖaŋuɖola le Burgundy. Wotiae be wòanye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le May 2014 me.
Ferrand ku le 1 February 2018 le Paris le kansa ta esime wòxɔ ƒe 52.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
flyac96razf8lz2jc487zd6ufljvq1a
Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
0
10148
53680
53528
2023-01-20T15:05:00Z
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'''maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas''' (wodzi le 14 April 1973) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela kple habɔbɔ me tɔ. Eƒe ŋkɔ le ƒe 2019 Europa Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia si wowɔ le France me le Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe (RN) me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ ƒe ŋgɔnɔla le Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles le Guadeloupe, wonyae ɖe eƒe avuwɔwɔ le anyigba dzi le Guadeloupe agbledelawo ƒe ta me.
Ele nɔƒe 12 lia le Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe si woawɔ na ƒe 2019 Europa ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe ƒe ŋkɔwo me. Wotiae.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jules Verne
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'''jules Verne''' (February 8, 1828 – March 24, 1905) nye Fransetɔ agbalẽŋlɔla. Enye agbalẽŋlɔla gbãtɔ siwo ŋlɔ dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nyakpakpawo la dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe agbalẽ aɖewoe nye Mɔzɔzɔ Yi Anyigba ƒe Titina (ƒe 1864), Tso Anyigba Dzi Yi Ɣletia Dzi (ƒe 1865), Ligi Akpe Blaeve Le Ƒu Te (ƒe 1870), kple Around the World in Eighty Days (ƒe 1873).
==Agbe==
Wodzii le du si nye Nantes me le [[France]]. Fofoa nye senyala, eye le gɔmedzedzea me la, Verne di be yeasrɔ̃ senyawo hã. Esi wòxɔ ƒe wuiade la, edze agbalẽ didiwo ŋɔŋlɔ gɔme, gake fofoa di be yeakpɔ ga abe senyala ene, ke menye abe agbalẽŋlɔla ene o. Le ƒe 1847 me la, fofoa ɖoe ɖe Paris be wòadze senyawo sɔsrɔ̃ gɔme.
Le ƒe 1848 me la, Jules Verne, si yi aƒeme la, eƒe lɔlɔ̃ nu sẽ, gake nyɔnuvia dzilawo medi be wòaɖee o. Verne lé blanui esi wòse be nyɔnuvia ɖe ame bubu - kesinɔtɔ, ŋutsu tsitsi aɖe. Le Jules Verne ƒe ŋutinyawo me la, eŋlɔa nu tso nyɔnu siwo ɖe ame siwo womelɔ̃ o ŋu zi geɖe.
Etrɔ yi Paris be yeakpɔe be ele tɔtrɔ kpata ƒe agbo nu: Franseawo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata si wowɔ le ƒe 1848 me ɖe fia la le zi dzi, eye woti Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte be wòanye France Dukɔa ƒe dukplɔla gbãtɔ. (Republic nye dukɔ si me fia alo fianyɔnu mele o, ke boŋ dukplɔla le esi ɖe eteƒe.)
Verne yi edzi srɔ̃ senyawo vaseɖe ƒe 1851 me, gake le ɣeyiɣi ma katã me la, enɔa nu ŋlɔm henɔa go dom kple agbalẽŋlɔla kple nutala bubuwo.
Mlɔeba le ƒe 1852 me la, eɖoe be yeaɖe asi le senyala nyenye ŋu, eye yeazu ɣeyiɣiawo katã ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla bibi boŋ. Nyametsotso sia medzɔ dzi na fofoa kura o, gake Verne nye dzimesesẽtɔ kple susu sẽŋu, eyata eyi eƒe ɖoɖowo dzi. Verne yi Paris be yeadze agbagba akpɔ dzidzedze. Gbã la, mekpɔ ŋkɔ aɖeke o. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, eva zu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe alɔdzedɔwɔla, evɔ wova nyae nyuie ɖe eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ta. Eƒe lɔlɔ̃ na dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple nuŋɔŋlɔ na wòŋlɔ ŋutinyawo kple agbalẽ siwo woyɔna fifia be "dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nyakpakpa". Ame geɖe gblɔna be Jules Verne ye to dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nyakpakpa ƒomevi sia vɛ.
Verne nɔ agbe be yeaŋlɔ nu. Eŋlɔ ŋutinya geɖewo. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nyakpakpagbalẽwo, fefewɔƒewo, kple agbalẽ bubuwo. Le ƒe 1886 me la, tɔɖiayɔvi ɖekakpui, Gaston, si ŋu paranoia nɔ la da tu Verne ƒe afɔ. Le ema megbe la, Verne ƒe afɔ vuvu tegbee. Ðewohĩ esia na eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe atsyãwo do viviti wu le ɣeyiɣi ma me.
Verne ɖe Aimée du Fraysse de Viane le January 1857 me kple fofoa ƒe yayra. Le August 1861 me la, wodzi wo viŋutsua. Eyi edzi nɔ agbalẽ ŋlɔm vaseɖe eƒe kugbe. Le March 24th, 1905 dzi la, Verne, si dze dɔ kple suklidɔ la ku le eƒe aƒeme le Amiens, France.
==Jules Verne kple nutovɛwo==
Jules Verne ŋlɔ nu tso nu geɖe siwo menɔ anyi esime wònɔ agbe o ŋu. Nu siawo dometɔ aɖewo va zu nu ŋutɔŋutɔwo emegbe. Verne menye dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala kura o, gake eƒe didi vevie ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋu kple ŋgɔyiyi si wowɔ ɣemaɣi na wòto nutovɛ geɖe siwo gbɔna vɛ eye le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, wova zu míaƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ƒe akpa dzrowo mlɔeba .[1] .
==Elektrik-ƒugɔmeʋawɔʋu==
Le Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea me la, Kapitan Nemo kple eƒe elektrik-ƒugɔmeʋawɔʋua nye egbegbe nukunu aɖe. Elektrikŋusẽ nye nu yeye ŋutɔ ɣemaɣi, eye womezãe tsɔ na ŋusẽ meli si le tsi te kpɔ o.
==Nyadzɔdzɔwo le radio kple television dzi==
Le ƒe 1889 me nyati aɖe si nye "Le Ƒe 2889 Me" me la, Jules Verne ƒo nu tso mɔnu bubu si woate ŋu azã ɖe nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo teƒe ŋu be:
"Le esi teƒe be woata Anyigba Ŋutinya la, ŋdi sia ŋdi la, woƒoa nu na amesiwo ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe eme, amesiwo, tso dzeɖoɖo dodzidzɔname siwo wowɔ kple nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo, dukplɔlawo kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo me la, wosrɔ̃a ŋkekea ƒe nyadzɔdzɔwo."
Associated Press gblɔ be nyadzɔdzɔ gbãtɔa medzɔ o vaseɖe ƒe 1920 me—ƒe 30 kloe le Verne ƒe susu me yiyi megbe.
==Ɣleti ƒe modules==
Jules Verne ŋlɔ nu tso "projectiles" ŋu le Tso Anyigba dzi yi Ɣletia dzi me. Tu siawo akplɔ amewo ayi dzinua dzi. Verne kpɔ tu gã aɖe si azi module la dzi wòaɖo dzinua dzi le susu me. Egbea la, woɖoa yamenutomeyimɔ̃wo ɖe yamenutome le tukpewo tame, si zia mɔ̃a dzi wògbɔa nuheŋusẽ ƒe ŋutete ŋu.
==Haƒomɔ̃wo kple holographwo==
Le The Carpathian Castle me la, kɔƒea me tɔ aɖewo vɔ̃na na fiasã aɖe, si me woate ŋu ase gbewo le ahakpɔ nɔnɔmewo tsoe. Amedzro aɖe si tsɔ ɖe le eme la ɖoe be yeakpɔ nusi le dzɔdzɔm, eye wòkpɔe be gbeɖiɖi siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple holographic nɔnɔmetatawo koe wonɔ sesem.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
asdt7hp8ypsiejcpwzdapky4l731f1a
Joseph Vidal
0
10150
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53507
2023-01-20T15:00:49Z
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'''oseph Vidal''' (5 March 1933 – 9 July 2020) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Le ƒe 2002 me la, eva zu Knight of the Legion of Honour. Tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 1993 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Wodzi Vidal le Lavalette, Aude.
Vidal ku le 9 July 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 87.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
4rs5aq0i3m6emprcqfw0b56irv8xw50
Guillaume Vuilletet
0
10151
53677
53503
2023-01-20T15:00:33Z
162.196.142.177
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'''guillaume Vuilletet''' (wodzi le 20 July 1967) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye La République En Marche ƒe habɔbɔa me tɔ! Wotiam be manye Franse Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le June 18, 2017 dzi, eye wònɔ Val-d'Oise dɔwɔƒe teƒe.
Le March 9, 2020 dzi, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus dɔvɔ̃a me la, egblɔ le Twitter nyatakaka aɖe me be yekpɔ dɔlékuia le ye ŋu.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
nl7o6t1epot5yegfybgjc1ymu9eil1l
Jean-François Voguet
0
10152
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2023-01-20T15:00:13Z
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'''jean-François Voguet''' (8 Afɔfiɛ 1949 – 2 Dzove 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ, eye wònɔ Val-de-Marne dɔwɔƒea teƒe. Enye Kɔmiunisttɔwo, Republicantɔwo, kple Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔ.
Voguet ku le COVID-19 ta le COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a me le France le 2 February 2021, esime wòxɔ ƒe 71.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
bxuj249m3ycy3vmgb7bgn0q4a0dgbna
Nicolas Alfons
0
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'''nicolas Alfonsi''' (13 April 1936 – March 16, 2020) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela kple senyala. Wodzii le Cargèse, Corsica.
Alfonsi nye France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ, eye wònɔ Corse-du-Sud ƒe dɔwɔƒea teƒe. Enye Miametɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ si nye Zazɛ̃nyahelawo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1973 va ɖo ƒe 1988 eye wògakpɔtɔ tso ƒe 2001 va ɖo ƒe 2014. Tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1984 me la, Alfonsi nye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Alfonsi ku le March 16, 2020 dzi le COVID-19 ta esime wòxɔ ƒe 83.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
mjoddtgakt2v3i5lxkv0t9xe0lygnb8
Marielle de Sarnez
0
10154
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'''marielle de Sarnez''' (Fransegbe me: [ma.ʁjɛl də saʁ.nɛz] ; 27 Dzove 1951 – 13 Dzove 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Demokrasihabɔbɔa me tɔ. Le ƒe 2017 me la, woti De Sarnez be wòanye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
De Sarnez nye Europa Nyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Édouard Philippe ƒe dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe ha me tso May vaseɖe June 2017. Tso ƒe 1999 va ɖo ƒe 2017 me la, enye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ.
Wodzi De Sarnez le Paris. Philippe Augier ye ɖee. De Sarnez ku le ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ le Pairs me le 13 Dzove 2021, esime wòxɔ ƒe 69.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
6yvk0dzgvr5z2mqdvr92jwyyq7h3azn
Marie-José Denys
0
10155
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2023-01-20T14:59:00Z
162.196.142.177
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'''marie-José Denys''' (15 March 1950 – 12 Dzove 2022) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Enye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1989 va ɖo ƒe 1994. eye agate ŋu adzɔ tso ƒe 1997 va ɖo ƒe 1999. Wodzi Denys le La Rochelle, France.
Denys ku le 12 Dzove 2022, esime wòxɔ ƒe 71.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
sicfx3i3mf6obufmrh7m5hj3l81t3et
Jacques Lucien Jean Delors
0
10156
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2023-01-20T14:58:41Z
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'''jacques Lucien Jean Delors''' (wodzi le 20 July 1925) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe Europa Dɔwɔha ƒe Dukplɔla 8 lia tso ƒe 1985 va ɖo ƒe 1995. Enye Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1984. Enye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1979 va ɖo ƒe 1981.
Le ƒe 2015 me la, Donald Tusk ɖe gbeƒãe be Delors ava zu ame etɔ̃lia si xɔ Europa Dukɔmevi Bubutɔ le "eƒe akpa ɖedzesi si wòwɔ le Europa dɔa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ta".
Wodzi Delors le Paris. Esrɔ̃ nu le Paris Yunivɛsiti. Le ƒe 1941 me la, eɖe srɔ̃a Marie Lephaille. Wo ame evea siaa dzi vinyɔnuvi ɖeka: Martine Aubry (wodzi le ƒe 1950 me), amesi nye Lille ƒe dudzikpɔla kple Sosialist Dunyaheha ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gbãtɔ.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
k7oib8lfp3z87j281jq2twwohej58d7
Florence Parly
0
10157
53671
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2023-01-20T14:56:29Z
162.196.142.177
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'''florence Parly''' (wodzi le 8 May 1963) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Enye Asrafowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 2017 va ɖo ƒe 2022 le Dukplɔla
Emmanuel Macron ƒe kpɔkplɔ te..[1] Enye Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla na
Gazazãwo tso ƒe 2000 va ɖo ƒe 2002 le Dukplɔla Jacques Chirac
ƒe kpɔkplɔ te.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
q4eup4505j4xmpo7y7dn1jgmgi3a2l0
Alexandre Parodi
0
10158
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'''alexandre Parodi''' (1 June 1901 – 15 March 1979) nye [[Frans|Franse]]
dutadɔnunɔla. Eyae nye France ƒe amedɔdɔ gbãtɔ le Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo
me.
Parodi nye Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋudeha
me tɔ.
Tso ƒe 1944 va ɖo ƒe 1945 me
la, Parodi nye Dɔwɔnyawo Kple Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Dedienɔnɔ
la, Parodi nye Dɔwɔnyawo Kple Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Dedienɔnɔ
Ŋuti Dɔdzikpɔla. Tso ƒe 1945 va ɖo ƒe 1960 me la, Parodiabe Franseawo ƒe dutadɔnunɔla ene.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Lucien Degauchy
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==lucien Degauchy== (11 June 1937 – 11 February 2022) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 2017. Enɔ Oise dɔwɔƒea
teƒe. Enye Union for a Popular Movement me tɔ.
Degauchy ku le 11 February 2022, esime wòxɔ ƒe 84.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Albin Chalandon
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'''albin Chalandon''' (11 June 1920 le Reyrieux, Ain – 29 July 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple subɔla tsã. Tso ƒe 1968 kple 1972 me la, enye Dudɔnunɔla. Eye tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1988 me la, enye Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo Gbɔkpɔha.
Eku le 29 July 2020 dzi
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert
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'''jean-Baptiste Colbert''' nye Franseawo ƒe dukplɔla si nye Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1661 vaseɖe eƒe kugbe le ƒe 1683 me.
==Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubuwo==
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Jean-Yves Le Drian
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'''jean-Yves Le Drian''' (Fransegbe me nyayɔyɔ: [ʒã.iv lə.dʁi.jã]); wodzii le June 30, 1947) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Franseawo ƒe Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Ewɔ dɔ abe Takpɔkpɔ kple Veviedonulawo ƒe Nyawo Gbɔkpɔla ene le Dukplɔla François Hollande ƒe kpɔkplɔ te eye Emmanuel Macron tiae be wòanye Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔla le Philippe dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe ha me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Philippe Mestre
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'''Philippe Mestre''' (23 August 1927 – 25 April 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dziɖuɖudɔwɔla si le ɖoƒe kɔkɔ, nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo ƒe dɔdzikpɔla kple dunyahela. Wodzii le Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, Vendée.
Mestre nye Gers, Basse-Normandie, Calvados, Pays de la Loire kple Loire-Atlantique ƒe nutodziɖula. Enye Presse-Océan ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1993.
Mestre nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1993, eye wònɔ Vendée teƒe. Enye Asrafomegãwo ƒe Nyawo kple Aʋawɔla siwo ŋu wowɔ aʋa le ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995. Enye Bubu ƒe Asrafoha ƒe amegã eye wònye Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe amegã.
Mestre ku le 25 Afɔfiɛ 2017 le Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, esime wòxɔ ƒe 89.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Maurice Papon
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'''maurice Papon''' (September 3, 1910 – February 17, 2007) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dziɖuɖudɔwɔla. Exɔ ŋgɔ na kpovitɔwo le nuto gãwo me kple le Paris le Nazitɔwo ƒe France dzi ɖuɖu me va ɖo ƒe 1960-awo me. Le ƒe 1998 me la, wobu fɔe ɖe nuvlowɔwɔ ɖe ameƒomea ŋu ta. Esia le alea elabena ekpe asi ɖe Yudatɔ siwo wu 1600 ŋu woʋu yi fuwɔamegaxɔwo me le Xexemeʋa II me. Dzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie wui.
Woate ŋu ana nyati kpui sia si ku ɖe ame alo amewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ŋu nadidi wu. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne ètsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu.
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Philippe Pétain
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'''philippe Pétain''' (ƒe 1856-1951) nye Franseawo ƒe Aʋafiagã si nye Vichy [[France]] ƒe ŋgɔnɔla le ƒe 1940 kple 1944 dome.
Le Xexemeʋa I me la, Pétain nye kalẽtɔ le Verdun-ʋaa me eye wòxɔ ŋgɔ na Franseawo ƒe Asrafowo vaseɖe esime aʋaa wu enu le ƒe 1918 me.
Le ƒe 1940 me le France-ʋaa wɔɣi la, Franse dziɖuɖua bia tso esi be wòaɖu dukɔa dzi. Etsɔ eɖokui na Germanytɔwo. Tso ƒe 1940 va ɖo ƒe 1942 ƒe nuwuwu la, Vichy France nye dukɔ si Nazi Germany ƒe asisiwo nɔ. Le November 1942 me la, Pétain va zu Nazi Germany ƒe fefewɔvi esime woxɔ Vichy France bliboe heɖe aʋawɔnuwo ɖa.
Le aʋaa megbe la, wodrɔ̃ ʋɔnu Pétain eye wobu fɔe be ewɔ aʋatsokaka. Wotso kufia nɛ gbã, gake le ƒe si wòxɔ kple Xexemeʋa I ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ta la, woɖe eƒe tohehea dzi kpɔtɔ wòzu eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã ƒe gaxɔmenɔnɔ. Eku le ƒe 1951 me.
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Edgard Pisani
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'''edgard Pisani''' (Fransegbe: [pizani]; 9 October 1918 – 20 June 2016) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dukplɔla, xexemenunyala, kple agbalẽŋlɔla.
Exɔ ɖoƒewo le dziɖuɖu vovovowo me le France: Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ (ƒe 1954–1961; 1974–1981), Agbledede ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla (ƒe 1961–1966), Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ (ƒe 1967–1968), Europa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla (ƒe 1981–1985), New Caledonia ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla (ƒe 1985 ), Arab Xexeame ƒe Nusrɔ̃ƒe ƒe Dukplɔla (ƒe 1988–1995). Le ƒe 1992 me, kple Bertrand Hervieu, woɖo Groupe de Seillac eye Groupe de Bruges kplɔe ɖo le ƒe 1995 me, eye wo ame evea siaa nye susuŋutinunyalawo ƒe habɔbɔwo.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Raymond Poincaré
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'''raymond Poincaré''' (20 August 1860 - 15 October 1934) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela le Dukɔ Etɔ̃lia me. Enye akɔntanyala Henri Poincaré ƒe tɔɖiayɔvi. Enye France ƒe dukplɔla tso ƒe 1913 va ɖo ƒe 1920, eye wònye Dutanyawo gbɔkpɔla zi geɖe. Esrɔ̃ senyawo le Sorbonne eye wona hehee be wòanye senyala. Eƒe nukpɔsusu mede akpa aɖeke dzi le Dreyfus Nya la me le gɔmedzedzea me, gake emegbe eda asi ɖe Dreyfus dzi.
Woate ŋu ana nyati kpui sia si ku ɖe ame alo amewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ŋu nadidi wu. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne ètsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu.
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Jack Ralite
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'''jack Ralite''' (14 May 1928 – 12 November 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Wotiae le ƒe 1973 me be wòanye Seine-Saint-Denis nutoa me tɔ na Franseawo ƒe Kɔmiunist Dunyaheha la. Le ƒe 1981 me la, eva zu Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla kple Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔla tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1984. Le ƒe 1984 me la, eva zu Aubervilliers ƒe Dumegã, eye wòlé dɔ sia me vaseɖe ƒe 2003. Wodzii le Châlons-en-Champagne, France.
Ralite ku le Aubervilliers, France le gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ta esime wòxɔ ƒe 89.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Franck Riester
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'''franck Riester''' (wodzi le 3 Dzove 1974) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Eyae nye Franseawo ƒe Dekɔnuwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla fifia. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo ƒe 2018. Enɔ Seine-et-Marne dɔwɔƒea teƒe, eye wònye The Republicans, si woyɔna tsã be Union for a Popular Movement me tɔ tsã.
Eɖo Agir habɔbɔa eye wòle ŋgɔ yim fifia.
Le March 2020 me le coronavirus ƒe kakaɣi la, wodo Riester kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu.
Enye ŋutsu kple ŋutsu alo nyɔnu kple nyɔnu ƒe gbɔdɔdɔ.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Marcel Rigout
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'''marcel Rigout''' (10 May 1928 – 23 August 2014) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe Dɔwɔnyawo ƒe Hehenadɔdzikpɔla ene tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1984, le Dukplɔla tsãtɔ François Mitterrand ƒe kpɔkplɔ te. Enye Franseawo ƒe Kɔmiunist Dunyaheha (PCF; Fransegbe me tɔ: Parti communiste français) me tɔ.
Wodzi Rigout le Verneuil-sur-Vienne. Eŋlɔ agbalẽ si nye L’autre chance le ƒe 1983 me.
Rigout ku le 23 August 2014 le Limoges, esime wòxɔ ƒe 86.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Marie-Ségolène Royal
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'''marie-Ségolène Royal''' (wodzi le September 22, 1953 le Dakar, Franseawo ƒe Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika, si nye Senegal fifia) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye Poitou-Charentes nutoa ƒe zimenɔla, Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ eye wònye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ xɔŋkɔ aɖe le France. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha la ƒe ametiakɔdala na France dukplɔla ƒe tiatia le ƒe 2007 me gake eɖu dzi le Nicolas Sarkozy si. Enye France Dukplɔla tsãtɔ François Hollande ƒe zɔhɛ tso ƒe 1978 vaseɖe ƒe 2007 me.
Wonyae be ekpɔa dzidzɔ ɖe "Mɔ Etɔ̃lia" ƒe ɖoɖo aɖewo ŋu, le eƒe tete ɖe se kple ɖoɖo ƒe nyawo ŋu si ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo nɔ ta eye wòdoa alɔ dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖowo kple gomekpɔkpɔ le demokrasi me.
==Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo==
Royal ye nye agbalẽa ŋlɔla negbe ɖe wogblɔe bubui hafi.
Le Printemps ƒe tɔgbuiwo kple mamawo dome : la nouvelle ƒe nubabla si le anyigba dzi (Paris : Cogite-R. Laffont, 1987) ISBN 2-221-05314-1, (Paris : France Loisirs, 1988) ISBN 2-7242-3948-2, ( Paris : Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒewo ƒe kotoku, 1989) ISBN 2-266-02730-1.
Le Ras-le-bol des bébés zappeurs (Paris : R. Laffont, 1989) ISBN 2-221-05826-7, ƒe akpa dzi "Télé-amewuwu, l'overdose?", nyatiwo: Télévision et enfants, Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ—A la télévision .
Fetu, fetu, fetu (Paris : R. Laffont, 1993) ISBN 2-221-07046-1, nyati(wo): Nutome—Takpɔkpɔ—France ; Dunyahehe si ku ɖe nutome ŋu—France ; Développement kɔƒenutowo me—France.
France. Ministère de l’environnement (ƒe 1991-1997) Ségolène Royal, une année d’actions pour la planète : avril 1992 - mars 1993 (Paris : Nutomedzikpɔƒe, ca 1993), nyati(wo): Politique de l’environnement —France.
France. Assemblée nationale (ƒe 1958-) Dɔdzikpɔha si kpɔa nyawo gbɔ Étrangères Nyatakakawo ƒe Nyatakaka tso xɔ suewo me le Takpekpe si le Rio / présenté par M. Roland Nungesser kple Mme Ségolène Fiaɖuƒe (Paris : Assemblée nationale, 1994) ISBN 2-11-087788-X, nyati(wo): Développement si nɔa anyi didina ; Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔwo ƒe Takpekpe sur l'environnement et le développement.
La vérité d’une femme (Paris : Stock, 1996) ISBN 2-234-04648-3, nyati(wo): Dunyahehe ƒe nuwɔna—France—ƒe 1970-.
Laguerre, Christian École, nyatakaka kple nouveaux ƒe hatsotsowo préf. de Ségolène Fiaɖuƒe (Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : Éd. l’Harmattan, 1999) ISBN 2-7384-7453-5, nyati(wo): Nyatakakawo—Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe akpa aɖe ; Sukudede kple nyatakakawo ŋuti nunya ; Ðoɖowɔlawo kple enfants.
Sassier, Monique Construire la médiation familie : nyaʋiʋliwo kple nyagbɔgblɔwo ŋgɔdonya si Ségolène Royal ŋlɔ (Paris : Dunod, 2001) ISBN 2-10-005993-9.
Amar, Cécile kple Hassoux, Didier Ségolène kple François ([Paris] : Privé, impr. 2005) ISBN 2-35076-002-2, nyati(wo): Royal, Ségolène (1953-) -- Agbemeŋutinya ; Hollande, François (ƒe 1954-) -- ==Agbemeŋutinyawo==
Bernard, Daniel Madame Fiaɖuƒe ([Paris] : Jacob-Duvernet, impr. 2005) ISBN 2-84724-091-8, nyati(wo): Royal, Ségolène (ƒe 1953-) -- Agbemeŋutinya ; France—Dunyahehe kple dziɖuɖu—ƒe 1958-.
Désir d’avenir ([Paris] : Flammarion, [si gbɔna, March 2006]) ISBN 2-08-068805-7.
Malouines-Me La Madone kple Culbuto - Ou l'Inlassable Ambition de Ségolène Fia kple François Hollande ([Paris] : Fayard, [si gbɔna, April 5 2006]), nusiwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo: LITT.GENE, ISBN 2-213-62354-6.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville
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'''alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville''' (/ˈtoʊkvɪl, ˈtɒk-/;[4] Fransegbe me: [ alayi də blavil]; 29 July 1805 – 16 April 1859) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dutadɔnunɔla, dunyaheŋutinunyala kple ŋutinyaŋlɔla. Wonyae nyuie wu ɖe eƒe agbalẽ siwo nye Democracy in America (si dze le babla eve me, ƒe 1835 kple 1840) kple The Old Regime and the Revolution (ƒe 1856) ta.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Manuel Carlos Valls
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'''manuel Carlos Valls''' (Fransegbe me: [ma.ny.ɛl vals], wodzi le 13 August 1962) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela si wodzi le Spain. Ezu France ƒe Dukplɔlagã le March 31, 2014 dzi.
Wodzi Valls le Barcelona na dadaa si nye Switzerlandtɔ kple Spaintɔ nutala Xavier Valls.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin
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'''dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin''' (wodzi le November 14, 1953), si woyɔna ko be Dominique de Villepin, nye [[France]] ƒe Dukplɔlagã (alo Dukplɔlagã) tso May 31, 2005 va ɖo May 17, 2007. Jacques Chirac ye ɖoe Dukplɔlagã ƒe ɖoƒea esi France Dukplɔla ɖe Jean-Pierre Raffarin le dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒea me vɔ megbe. Raffarin mete ŋu kpɔ Franseawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu na Europa Dukplɔsea o.
Dominique de Villepin gblɔ be yeƒe dziɖuɖua ƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be yeawɔ dɔ. Enya be
Franseawo tsi dzi ɖe alesi Franseawo ƒe ganyawo le ŋu. Esia nye susu siwo ta woda asi ɖe Europa Dukplɔsea dzi le amewo ƒe nyametsotso si wowɔ le May 29, 2005 dzi la dometɔ ɖeka.
Le May 15, 2007, si nye Dukplɔla Jacques Chirac ƒe dziɖuɣi ƒe ŋkeke blibo mamlɛtɔ dzi la, Villepin tsɔ eƒe asiɖeɖe le Prime Minister ƒe dɔ ŋu eye Dukplɔla la da asi ɖe edzi. François Fillon va xɔ ɖe eteƒe le ŋkeke eve megbe.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Roland Chassain
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'''roland Chassain''' (5 Dzove 1947 – 9 Dzove 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Aurillac, France. Chassain nye Rally for the Republic me tɔ. Tso ƒe 2002 va ɖo ƒe 2007 me la, enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ. Tso ƒe 1995 vaseɖe eƒe kugbe la, enye Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer ƒe Dumegã.
Chassain ku le 9 February 2021, esime wòxɔ ƒe 74.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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William Chervy
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'''william Chervy''' (3 June 1937 – 12 February 2021) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ. Enye Saint-Vaury ƒe Dumegã tso ƒe 1971 va ɖo ƒe 2001. Enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso Creuse tso ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1998.
Chervy ku le 12 February 2021, esime wòxɔ ƒe 83.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
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'''jean-Pierre Chevènement''' (Fransegbe me: [ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ ʃəvenmɑ̃]; wodzii le 9 March 1939[1]) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye subɔla le ƒe 1980 kple 1990 ƒeawo me. Wonyae nyuie wu ɖe eƒe ametiakɔdada le ƒe 2002 ƒe France dukplɔla ƒe tiatia me ta.
Enye Belfort ƒe dudzikpɔla. Wotiam be manye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Territoire de Belfort le ƒe 2008. Enye PS ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila ɖeka eye wònye Republican kple Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (MRC) ɖola.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Daniel Colin
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'''Daniel Colin''' (30 September 1933 – 15 June 2019) nye Franseawo ƒe dunyahela. Wodzii le Paris. Ewɔ dɔ abe Var ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ene tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1997. Enye Toulon ƒe dudzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ hã tso ƒe 1977 va ɖo ƒe 1986, Europa Aɖaŋudeha me tɔ tso ƒe 1979 va ɖo ƒe 1994 me, eye wònye nutome aɖaŋuɖola le Provence-Alpes-Côte . ƒe 1981 va ɖo ƒe 1998 me.
Colin ku le June 15, 2019 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 85.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Daniel Colliard
0
10179
53652
53591
2023-01-20T14:34:50Z
162.196.142.177
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'''daniel Colliard''' (14 Afɔfiɛ 1930 – 3 Dzove 2022) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye Franseawo ƒe Kɔmiunist Dunyaheha (PCF) me tɔ. Wodzii le Dieppe, [[France]]. Enye Le Havre ƒe Dumegã tso ƒe 1994 vaseɖe ƒe 1995. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1997 dome.
Colliard ku le 3 Dzove 2022 le Le Havre, esime wòxɔ ƒe 91.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
bpry8h1hwfzvapy4om4b8s8ghm7uatk
Bernard Debré
0
10180
53651
53589
2023-01-20T14:34:26Z
162.196.142.177
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'''bernard Debré''' (30 September 1944 – 13 September 2020) nye Franseawo ƒe tsinyegoeŋutinunyala kple dunyahela. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ (député) tso ƒe 2012 va ɖo ƒe 2017. Enye Paris dugã teƒenɔlawo dometɔ ɖeka. Enye Union for a Popular Movement me tɔ. Tso ƒe 1992 va ɖo ƒe 2001 me la, enye Amboise Dumegã.
Wodzi Debré le Toulouse, [[France]]. Enye Dukplɔlagã Michel Debré ƒe viŋutsu eye wònye Jean-Louis Debré nɔviŋutsu vevi.
Debré ku le 13 September 2020 dzi le kansa ta esime wòxɔ ƒe 75. Nɔviaŋutsu François Debré ku le ŋufɔke.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Pierre Defontaine
0
10181
53650
53590
2023-01-20T14:34:08Z
162.196.142.177
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'''jean-Pierre Defontaine''' (4 Dzove 1937 – 1 Dzove 2022) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Miametɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ si nye Zazɛ̃nyahelawo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 2007. Enye Dukplɔla na habɔbɔ si nye RC Lens tso ƒe 1976 va ɖo ƒe 1979. Wodzii le Mametz, France. Enye Hénin-sur-Cojeul ƒe Dumegã le ƒe 1983 va ɖo ƒe 1996 dome.
Defontaine ku le Hénin-sur-Cojeul le Dzove 1, 2022 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 82.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Michel Delebarre
0
10182
53649
53587
2023-01-20T14:33:47Z
162.196.142.177
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'''michel Delebarre''' (27 Afɔfiɛ 1946 – 9 Afɔfiɛ 2022) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2011 va ɖo ƒe 2017. Enɔ Nord dɔwɔƒea teƒe. Enye Socialist, zazɛ̃nyahelawo, citoyen et divers gauche me tɔ. Enye Dunkirk ƒe dudzikpɔla hã tso ƒe 1989 vaseɖe ƒe 2014. Wodzi Delebarre le Bailleul, France.
Delebarre ku le 9 April 2022 le Lille, France le kuxi siwo suklidɔ hena vɛ ta esime wòxɔ ƒe 75.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Patrick Devedjian
0
10183
53648
53585
2023-01-20T14:33:28Z
162.196.142.177
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'''patrick Devedjian''' (Armeniagbe me: Պատրիկ Դևեջյան; 26 Afɔfiɛ 1944 – 29 Dzove 2020) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ. Enye Nicolas Sarkozy ƒe aɖaŋuɖola kplikplikpli, tso ƒe 1990-awo me.
Tso ƒe 1983 va ɖo ƒe 2002 me la, enye Antony ƒe Dumegã. Enye Dziɖuɖumegã le Dukplɔlagã te si kpɔa Gbugbɔgadzɔ ƒe Ðoɖoa dzi wɔwɔ dzi tso December 2008. Le ƒe 2007 me la, Devedjian va zu Hauts-de-Seine ƒe Aɖaŋudeha Gã la ƒe Dukplɔla.
Wodzi Devedjian le Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne. Eku le March 29, 2020 dzi le COVID-19 ta le Antony, exɔ ƒe 75.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Christian Estrosi
0
10186
53647
53630
2023-01-20T14:33:07Z
162.196.142.177
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'''christian Estrosi''' (wodzi le 1 July 1955) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela kple dzokekedola tsã. Enye Nice ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 2017 me, eye wòwɔ dɔ sia hã tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe 2016. Enye Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur ƒe Nutome Aɖaŋudeha ƒe zimenɔla tso ƒe 2015 va ɖo ƒe 2017. Ewɔ dɔ hã abe Ðoɖowɔwɔ ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ene ƒe Anyigbamama (ƒe 2005–07), Dutanyigbawo dzi France ƒe Dziɖuɖumegã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ (ƒe 2007–08) kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ (ƒe 2009–10).
Estrosi nye dzokekedola bibi aɖe eye wòʋli ho le xexeame katã ƒe ʋiʋli ƒe ɖoƒe le Grand Prix dzokeke duɖimekeke me. Nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo do tso emee nye be exɔ nɔƒe enelia le ƒe 1978 Franseawo ƒe Hoʋiʋli Gã kple Spaintɔwo ƒe Hoʋiʋli Gã me le ƒe 1979 me.
Wodzi Estrosi le Nice. Eɖe Dominique Estrosi Sassone tso ƒe 1995 va ɖo ƒe 2016. Vi etɔ̃ le esi. Le March 2020 me, le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe coronavirus dɔvɔ̃a me la, wodo Estrosi kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Alain Fauré
0
10187
53646
53628
2023-01-20T14:32:40Z
162.196.142.177
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'''alain Fauré''' (1 October 1962 – 12 July 2018) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Wodzii le Pamiers, France.
Ewɔ dɔ abe Teƒenɔla ene tso ƒe 2012 va ɖo ƒe 2017 eye wònye Les Pujols Dumegã tso ƒe 2001 va ɖo ƒe 2014.
Le 12 July 2018 dzi la, Fauré ku le eƒe aƒeme le Les Pujols, France, esime wòxɔ ƒe 55.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Georges Fontès
0
10188
53645
53626
2023-01-20T14:32:24Z
162.196.142.177
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'''georges Fontès''' (5 September 1924 – 3 March 2020) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Gbã la, enye Social Democratic Party (PSD) me tɔ, emegbe enye Rally for the Republic (RPR), eye mlɔeba Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) me tɔ. Wodzii le Béziers, France. Enye Béziers ƒe Dumegã tso ƒe 1983 va ɖo ƒe 1989 eye wònye Hérault ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola Gãtɔ tso ƒe 1982 va ɖo ƒe 2015.
Fontès ku le 3 March 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 96.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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René Fontès
0
10189
53644
53624
2023-01-20T14:32:07Z
162.196.142.177
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'''rené Fontès''' (11 June 1941 – 17 March 2019) nye [[France|Franse]] kamedefefewɔla kple dunyahela. Enye Top 14 rugby union team Clermont Auvergne ƒe club zimenɔla tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2013. Enye Eygalières commune si le Bouches-du-Rhône ƒe dudzikpɔla hã tso ƒe 2008 vaseɖe eƒe ku le ƒe 2019. Wowɔe Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion ƒe Bubu le ƒe 2011. Wodzii le Saint-Martin-de-Crau, Bouches-du-Rhône.
Fontès ku le dzidɔ ta le March 17, 2019 dzi le Eygalières. Exɔ ƒe 77.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Claude Fruteau
0
10190
53643
53622
2023-01-20T14:31:50Z
162.196.142.177
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'''jean-Claude Fruteau''' (6 June 1947 – 28 Afɔfiɛ 2022) nye [[France|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Europa Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na France ƒe "outre mer" tso ƒe 1999 va ɖo ƒe 2007. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha me tɔ, si nye Europa Sosialisttɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Fruteau nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2007 vaseɖe ƒe 2017. Enye Saint-Benoît, Réunion ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 2008 vaseɖe eƒe kugbe.
Fruteau ku le 28 April 2022 esime wòxɔ ƒe 74.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Marcel Garrouste
0
10191
53642
53621
2023-01-20T14:31:00Z
162.196.142.177
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'''marcel Garrouste''' (22 Afɔfiɛ 1921 – 5 Afɔfiɛ 2021) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Sosialist Dunyaheha (PS) me tɔ. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 1986 eye wògaganye tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe 1993. Enye Penne-d'Agenais ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 1971 va ɖo ƒe 1983. Wodzi Garroust le Trémons, France.
Garroust xɔ ƒe 100 le April 2021 me eye wòku le ɣleti atɔ̃ megbe le 5 September 2021.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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François Geindre
0
10192
53641
53619
2023-01-20T14:30:41Z
162.196.142.177
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'''françois Geindre''' (5 February 1946 – 2 January 2023) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela na Sosialist Dunyaheha. Ewɔ dɔ abe Hérouville-Saint-Clair ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 1971 va ɖo ƒe 2001. Wodzii le Meurthe-et-Moselle.
Geindre ku le 2 Dzove 2023 dzi le Caen. Exɔ ƒe 76.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Hubert Germain
0
10193
53640
53617
2023-01-20T14:29:37Z
162.196.142.177
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'''hubert Germain''' (6 Afɔfiɛ 1920 – 12 Dzove 2021) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye Franseawo ƒe Tsitretsiɖeŋuha me tɔ le Xexemeʋa II me. Eyae nye Ablɔɖehabɔbɔa ƒe zɔhɛ mamlɛtɔ si nɔ agbe. Enye Saint-Chéron ƒe dudzikpɔla le ƒe 1953 kple 1965 dome. Enye Paris ƒe nuto 14 lia teƒenɔla tso ƒe 1962 va ɖo ƒe 1967, tso ƒe 1968 va ɖo ƒe 1972, kple le ƒe 1973 me.
Germain ku le [[Paris]] le 12 October 2021 esime wòxɔ ƒe 101.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean Germain
0
10194
53639
53615
2023-01-20T14:28:16Z
162.196.142.177
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'''jean Germain''' (11 September 1947 - 7 April 2015) nye Franse sosialist dunyahela. Germain nye l'Université de Tours ƒe zimenɔla tso ƒe 1988 va ɖo ƒe 1993. Le ƒe 1995 me la, woti Germain be manye Tours ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 1995 me, eye wònye Tours ƒe agglomeration habɔbɔ si nye Tour Plus ƒe zimenɔla.
Germanin wu eɖokui esi wòda tu eɖokui le ta le Tours, [[France]], esime wòxɔ ƒe 67.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean-Marie Girault
0
10195
53638
53613
2023-01-20T14:27:54Z
162.196.142.177
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'''jean-Marie Girault''' (9 Dzove 1926 – 1 May 2016) nye Franse dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ abe Caen ƒe dudzikpɔla tso ƒe 1970 va ɖo ƒe 2001. Enye Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Wodzi Girault le Pont-l’Évêque, France.
Girault ku le Caen, [[France]] le May 1, 2016 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 90.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Olivier Giscard d'Estaing
0
10196
53637
53634
2023-01-20T05:31:43Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Olivier Giscard d'Estaing''' (Dzoveve 30, 1927 – Dzove 13, 2021) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye
Xexeame ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Kɔmiti ƒe zimenɔla.[1] Enye France Dukplɔla Valéry Giscard d’Estaing nɔviŋutsu.
Giscard d'Estaing ku le Vierzon, [[France]] le 13 September 2021, esime wòxɔ ƒe 93.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
1fp89pvll8li2srpjkih6x8g29byfyy
Jean Jacques
0
10197
53760
53722
2023-01-24T13:22:17Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Jean-Jacques Annaud''' (wodzi le 1 October 1943) nye Franse sinima dzikpɔla, sinimawɔla kple sinimawɔla. Wonyae nyuie wu ɖe Quest for Fire (ƒe 1981), The Name of the Rose (ƒe 1986), The Lover (ƒe 1991), kple Seven Years in Tibet (ƒe 1997) dzi kpɔkpɔ ta.
Annaud xɔ kafukafu geɖe ɖe eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ta, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye César Kafukafu ene, David di Donatello ƒe Kafukafu ɖeka, kple Dukɔa ƒe Sinema Suku ƒe Kafukafu ɖeka.[1] Annaud ƒe sinima gbãtɔ, Black and White in Color (ƒe 1976), xɔ Academy Award na Dutagbe me Sinima Nyuitɔ.[2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
dteu1engfg4i2o0x965hq3j2kjs4514
Anyikpe
0
10198
54620
53636
2023-03-18T15:23:17Z
Dušan Kreheľ
12775
[[:m:User:Dušan Kreheľ/Bot:Merging identical references by the bot|Merging identical references by the bot]] (new reference: 1, new reference call: 1)
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Anyikpe alo mud-brick nye brik si wotsɔa ya ƒua gbe, si wotsɔa aŋɔ, anyigbaʋuʋu, ke kple tsi tsakatsaka kple nusi blaa nu abe bli ƒe aŋgba alo gbe ene wɔ. Wonya anyikpewo tso ƒe 9000 D.M.Ŋ., togbɔ be tso ƒe 4000 D.M.Ŋ.
Le nuto siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le si me ati ʋɛ aɖewo koe li woatsɔ ado dzo na dzodoƒe la, zi geɖe la, wotsɔa ŋdɔ ƒua anyikpewo. Le go aɖewo me la, anyikpewɔlawo na anyikpe siwo wotsɔ anyikpe wɔe ƒe agbenɔƒe didi to anyikpe siwo wotɔ dzoe dede wo dzi alo wotsɔ aŋɔ tsyɔ wo dzi me.
Woate ŋu atso anyikpe wɔwɔ kple xɔtutu ƒe ŋutinya le Levant ƒe dzigbe gome tso Do Ŋgɔ na Zemelawo ƒe Kpe Gbadzaɣi A (e.g., PPNA Jericho).<ref name="Unnamed-20230318152246">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6975557</ref>Wotsɔ ke, anyi, tsi kple temper enuenu (e.g. gbe kple gbe ƒe alɔ siwo wotso) tsakae, si woyɔna hã be adobe alo mudbrick ko, eye wonye mɔnu/nu si wozãna wu tsɔ tua anyixɔwo le ƒe bliboa me blema Ɣedzeƒe Ʋĩ ƒe akpe geɖe.<ref name="Unnamed-20230318152246"/><ref>https://www.google.com/books?id=Fq7qDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT246</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000466</ref> Wogawɔa anyikpe si me dzo mele o le xexeame katã egbea, eye wozãa egbegbe mɔnuwo kple blema mɔnuwo siaa.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287786412</ref><ref>https://escholarship.org/content/qt7v84d6rh/qt7v84d6rh.pdf</ref>
Wotsɔ anyikpewo,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cXuCjDbxC1YC&q=jericho+9000+bc+bricks&pg=PA37</ref> wotsɔ anyikpe tu Yerixo ƒe aƒewo le ƒe 9000 D.M.Ŋ. Wogblɔ be ƒe 5200 D.M.Ŋ. Kpeɖodziwo ɖee fia be anyikpe ƒe wɔwɔme si le Tel Tsaf la li ke ƒe 500 ya teti, le Chalcolithic ƒe titinaɣeyiɣia katã me.
Anyiehe Asiatɔ siwo nɔ Mehrgarh tu xɔ siwo wotsɔ anyikpe tu henɔ wo me le ƒe 7000–3300 D.M.Ŋ. Wozã anyikpe siwo wotsɔ anyikpe wɔe le teƒe siwo wu 15 siwo ŋu woka nya ta le be ƒe akpe 3 lia D.M.Ŋ. Le Harappan Tsitsi ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, wozãa anyikpe siwo wotsɔ dzo wɔe.
Mesopotamiatɔwo zãa anyikpe siwo ŋdɔ ƒuna le woƒe du tutu me; zi geɖe la, anyikpe siawo nɔa gbadzaa le ete eye woƒoa xlã wo le etame, si woyɔna be plano-convex mud bricks. Wotsɔa aŋe si le dzogoe ene me wɔa ɖewo eye wowɔa wo goglo ale be titina nalo wu nugbɔwo. Wotsɔa anyikpe siwo wotɔ dzoe ƒe mɔ ʋɛ aɖewo tso gli aɖewo ŋu tso woƒe gɔme va ɖo tsidzadza ƒe ka dzi be xɔa ƒe agbenɔƒe nadidi ɖe edzi.
Le Minoa Crete, le Knossos teƒea la, blematomenukulawo ƒe kpeɖodziwo li be wozãa anyikpe siwo wotsɔ ŋdɔ ƒu wɔe le Kpe Gbadzaɣi (do ŋgɔ na ƒe 3400 D.M.Ŋ.).
Anyigbaʋuʋu si wotsɔ ŋdɔ ƒu gbee nye xɔtunu si wozãna wu le blema [[Edzipti|Egipte]] le Faraon ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me eye wowɔa wo le mɔ ma ke nu kloe ƒe akpe geɖe. Anyigbaʋuʋu si tso teƒe aɖewo hiã be woatsɔ ke, gbe si wofli alo nu bubu siwo blaa nu abe lãwo ƒe aɖu ene atsaka kple anyigbaʋuʋua be wòanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye wòazu plastic. Dɔwɔlawo ƒo anyikpe nu ƒu tso Nil-tɔsisia me hekɔe ɖe do aɖe me. Emegbe dɔwɔlawo tu afɔ anyigba esime wole gbe dem eme be aŋɔa nasẽ.[citation needed] Anyigbaʋuʋuawo sɔ le atikewo nu abe ami ene, si na wotsrɔ̃ blema Egiptetɔwo ƒe glikpo geɖe, abe le Edfu ene. Teƒe si wokpɔ ta na nyuie enye Amarna. Anyigbaʋuʋu zazã dzi ɖe edzi le Romatɔwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziɣi.
Le Blema Helatɔwo ƒe xexeame la, wozãa anyikpe zi geɖe tsɔ tu gliwo, mɔ̃ sesẽwo kple mɔ̃ sesẽwo, abe Troy Mɔ̃ sesẽ (Troy II) ƒe gliwo ene. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gbe alo amagbe ƒuƒu wɔa anyikpe siawo.
Djenné ƒe Mosque Gã si le [[Mali]] titina lae nye anyikpexɔ gãtɔ kekeake le xexeame. Wotsɔ anyikpe si woyɔna be Banco, tue, abe Saheltɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu geɖe ene, si nye anyikpe kple nuku ƒe aŋgbawo ƒe nuɖaɖa, wotsɔa ʋuʋudedi, eye wowɔa wo wòzua anyikpe alo wotsɔa wo ƒoa anyigba abe aŋɔ ene abe aŋɔ ene le ʋuʋudedi gbadzawo me. Ele be woagatsɔ aŋɔ sia asisi ɖe eŋu ƒe sia ƒe.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927003156/http://www.kyoto-seika.ac.jp/researchlab/wp/wp-content/uploads/kiyo/pdf-data/no41/oussouby_sacko.pdf</ref>
[[Category:Edzipti]]
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Franck Allisio
0
10199
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'''franck Allisio''' (wodzi le 4 August 1980) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Allisio le 4 August 1980 le Marseille.
Ewɔ ɖeka kple Roger Karoutchi ƒe dɔwɔƒea be wòakpɔ nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo dome
kadodowo dzi. Le ƒe 2012 ƒe dziɖuɖu megbe la, eva ge ɖe Paris Pierre Lellouche
teƒenɔla ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me.
Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔla na "Jeunes actifs" le The Republicans, eɖe gbeƒã le September
13, 2015 le Marseille be yeawɔ ɖeka kple Front national.
Woɖoe Marion Maréchal-Le Pen ƒe nutomedɔdzikpɔha ƒe nyanuɖela le Provence-
Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
Le ƒe 2017 me la, Franck Allisio xɔ 19.89% le sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia gbãtɔ me le
Bouches-du-Rhône ƒe nuto 1 lia me, le Marseille
==Agbalẽtata==
L'Union Européenne ƒe ŋgɔdonya si nye Vive l'Europe ! ISBN 9782841913688 ƒe
xexlẽdzesi
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Boni Yayi
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[[File:BoniYayi_inauguration2006.jpg|thumb| Yayi ƒe atamkaka le ƒe 2006 me le esi wòxɔ ɖoƒea ta.]]
'''Thomas Boni Yayi''', si wodzi le July 1, 1952 le [[Tchaourou]] (Benin), nye [[Benin]] dunyahela, dukɔa ƒe dukplɔla tso April 6, 2006 vaseɖe April 6, 2016.
== Agbemeŋutinya ==
Wodzi Thomas Boni Yayi le July 1, 1952 dzi le Moslemtɔwo ƒe ƒome aɖe me le Tchaourou, le dukɔa ƒe dziehe gome. Etso to etɔ̃ me le Benin: Nagot (si tso Yoruba ƒomea me) si fofoa, Peul kple Bariba si le dadaa ƒe akpa dzi.
Boni Yayi xɔ gaŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Benin Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti, exɔ gadzraɖoƒeŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ (D.E.S.B) kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ le nusɔsrɔ̃ siwo wozãna me (DEA, ganyawo ƒe tiatia) tso Cheikh Yunivɛsiti -Anta-Diop tso [[Dakar]] le [[Senegal]]. Exɔ ɖɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Orléans Yunivɛsiti le France (ƒe 1986) eye wòxɔ ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le gaŋutinunya me le Paris IV Dauphine Yunivɛsiti (ƒe 1991). Le ƒe 2009 me la, eva zu ame gbãtɔ si xɔ bubu ƒe ɖɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Gaston-Berger Yunivɛsiti si le Saint-Louis le Senegal . Le ƒe 2013 me la, Paris-Dauphine Yunivɛsiti si le France tsɔ eƒe Sika Medalẽ nɛ tsɔ de bubu eƒe sukudede, dɔwɔwɔ kple dunyahehedɔa ŋu.
Edze eƒe dɔ gɔme le ƒe 1975 me le Benin ƒe Asitsagadzraɖoƒe hafi yi edzi le ƒe 1977 me le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã ƒe dɔwɔƒegã si me wònɔ ɖoƒe vovovowo le Senegal .
Le ƒe 1994 me la, woɖoe Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Ŋgɔyidɔwo ƒe Gadzraɖoƒe (BOAD), si nye nutome gadzikpɔƒe aɖe si le Lomé, Togo, ƒe Dukplɔla. Enɔ ɖoƒe sia vaseɖe ƒe 2006. Le eƒe zimenɔɣi eve siwo wònɔ BOAD ƒe tatɔ me la, Yayi kpɔ dzidzedze le Gadzraɖoƒea ƒe dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo yeye wɔwɔ me eye wòhe gomenɔla yeyewo vɛ le xexeame katã (India, China, kple bubuawo), si na be ŋgɔyiyidɔwo va le dzidzim ɖe edzi le dukɔ 8 siwo nye Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal kple Togo.
=== alẽkplɔlawo ƒe subɔsubɔdɔ ===
Ezu Pentekostetɔ le ƒe 1994 me, emegbe enye sɔlemehakplɔla le Assemblies of God sɔlemeha aɖe me le [[Gbèdjromédé]] le [[Cotonou]] <ref> Fiacre Vidjingninou, [https://www.jeuneafrique.com/134682/politique/b-nin-les-b-ni-oui-oui-de-boni-yayi/ Bénin : les béni-oui-oui de Boni Yayi], jeuneafrique.com, France, 06 février 2014</ref> , <ref> Jeune Afrique, [https://www.jeuneafrique.com/138242/politique/thomas-boni-yayi-en-2016-boziz-et-moi-la-bible-la-main/ Thomas Boni Yayi : « En 2016, Bozizé et moi, la Bible à la main »], jeuneafrique.com, France, 26 février 2013 </ref> .
=== Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔlanyenye ===
Thomas Boni Yayi nye ame si di be yeaxɔ Benin ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia le ƒe 2006 me, eye habɔbɔwo kple dunyaheha suewo ƒe habɔbɔ aɖe do alɔe. Eƒe catchphrase enye "Ateŋu atrɔ!" Atrɔ ! Ele be wòatrɔ! "." Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Ŋgɔyidɔwo ƒe Gadzraɖoƒe (BOAD) ƒe zimenɔla fifia, Boni Yayi ɖe eɖokui fia be yenye Forces Cauris habɔbɔ ƒe ŋgɔnɔla na Benin (FCBE) si le dodom. Enye ame 26 siwo di be yewoaxɔ Dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒea dometɔ ɖeka<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal}}</ref> .
Le March 5, 2006 dzi la, eɖu dzi le ŋgɔdonya gbãtɔ me kple ame 35.6% ƒe akɔdada. Le March 19 lia dzi, le ŋgɔdonya evelia me la, eɖu dzi le tiatiawɔƒea kple 74.5% ɖe Adrien Houngbédji ŋu .
Boni Yayi ƒe zimenɔɣi gbãtɔ abe Benine ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tatɔ ene vevietɔe nye ga sue siwo wona nyɔnuwo, vidzidɔ femaxee, nyɔnuviwo ƒe sukudede femaxee, xexeame katã ƒe lãmesẽnyawo ŋuti nugblẽfexeɖoɖo (RAMU) kple mɔdodowo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ƒe nyonyo .
Boni Yayi nye Sahel-Sahara Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (CEN-SAD) ƒe zimenɔla tso June 2008 va ɖo June 2009.
Le April 2011 me la, wogatia Boni Yayi be wòanye Benin ƒe tatɔ kple 53.14% ƒe akɔdada le ŋgɔdonya gbãtɔ<ref>[http://www.la-croix.com/Semaine-en-images/Boni-Yayi-officiellement-reconduit-a-la-tete-du-Benin-_NG_-2011-03-22-585336 Boni Yayi officiellement reconduit à la tête du Benin], ''La Croix'', 22 mars 2011</ref> me tsɔ tsi tre ɖe Adrien Houngbédji, si nye Union fait la Nation ƒe habɔbɔ ƒe ametiakɔdala ŋu.
=== Le dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒea megbe ===
Le ƒe 2016 me la, woɖo Yayi ɖe [[UNESCO]] ƒe Agbeme Nusɔsrɔ̃ Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dziɖuha me. ECOWAS kple Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bia eƒe demokrasi nuteƒekpɔkpɔ zi geɖe tso ƒe 2016. Enye Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe tiatiawɔnyawo dzikpɔha ƒe tatɔ le Equatorial Guinea le April 2016 me eye le Mali le July 2018 me, eye wònye ECOWAS ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋudɔdzikpɔha ƒe Tatɔ le dukplɔla ƒe tiatiawɔɣi le Cape Verde le October 2016 me kple le Senegal le March 2019 me.
Ele nubabla si nye Forces Cauris for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) hã ƒe tatɔ, si wòɖo<ref>[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/349102/politique/benin-plusieurs-mois-apres-fin-de-dernier-mandat-boni-yayi-na-dit/ Bénin : plusieurs mois après la fin de son dernier mandat, Boni Yayi n’a pas tout dit], ''Jeune Afrique'', 1er septembre 2016</ref>. Le June 23, 2019 dzi, esi wòkpɔ kpovitɔwo ɖe to ɖe eƒe nɔƒe ɣleti eve sɔŋ, eye wòva zu tsitretsiɖeŋula na Patrice Talon si va xɔ ɖe eteƒe la, edzo le dukɔa me, le ŋutasẽdziɖuɖu ƒe ʋuʋu kple tsitretsiɖeŋula bubuwo ƒe aboyomenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme me. .
Le July 2022 me la, woɖo Thomas Boni Yayi ECOWAS ƒe domenɔla le Guinea.
== Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
Eɖe Chantal de Souza eye wòdzi vi atɔ̃
== Nukpɔƒe ==
<gallery>
Secretary Clinton Meets With Benin's President Boni Yayi (7755695014).jpg|Yayi kple [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Clinton ƒe]] nyawo .
The President of Republic of Benin, Dr. Boni Yayi and his wife Mrs. Chantal de Souza-Yayi paying homage at the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, in Delhi on March 04, 2009.jpg|Yayi kple srɔ̃a Chantal de Souza-Yayi de bubu [[Mahatma Gandhi]] ƒe [[Samadhi]] ŋu le [[Raj Ghat]], [[Delhi]] .
The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh meeting the President of Republic of Benin, Dr. Boni Yayi, in New Delhi on March 04, 2009 (1).jpg|Boni Yayi Thomas kple Dukplɔlagã [[Manmohan Singh]] le [[New Delhi]] .
Yayi Boni with Obamas 2014.jpg|Yayi Boni kple [[Obama]] srɔ̃tɔawo.
Presidente Lula e Presidente Yayi Boni.JPG|[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] kple Yayi.
</gallery>
== Nyati siwo do ƒome kplii ==
* [http://www.ortb.bj/ Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo]
== Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo ==
<references/>
{{Benin dukplɔlawo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boni Yayi, Thomas}}
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1952 me|Boni Yayi, Thomas]]
[[Category:Benin dukplɔlawo|Talon, Patrice]]
[[Category:Benintɔwo|Boni Yayi, Thomas]]
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#REDIRECT [[Boni Yayi]]
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Abdoulatifou Aly
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'''abdoulatifou Aly'''(12 April 1960 – 26 June 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela si wodzi le Malagasy. Enye France Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 2007 vaseɖe esime wòbu le eƒe tiatia ake me le ƒe 2012. Enye Mayotte ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Habɔbɔ me tɔ. Wodzi Aly le Antsiranana, Madagascar.
Aly ku le kɔdzi le 26 June 2020 le Mamoudzou, Mayotte esime wòxɔ ƒe 60.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Michel Aurillac
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'''michel Aurillac''' (11 July 1928 – 6 July 2017) nye [[Frans|Franse]] senyala, dunyahela kple agbalẽŋlɔla. Ewɔ dɔ abe Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Indre tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 1981, eye le ƒe 1986. Enye Nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1986 va ɖo ƒe 1988. Eɖu dzi le ƒe 1987 ƒe Prix Narcisse Michaut me tso Académie française.
Aurillac ku le 6 July 2017 le Indre, France esime wòxɔ ƒe 88.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Audrey Azoulay
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'''audrey Azoulay''' (Fransegbe me nyayɔyɔ: [o.dʁɛ a.zu.lɛ]; wodzii le 4 August 1972) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye [[France]] ƒe Dekɔnuwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 2016 va ɖo ƒe 2017.
Wotiae le October 13, 2017 dzi eye le November 10, 2017 dzi la, woɖoe Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Sukudede, Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Dekɔnuwo Habɔbɔ (UNESCO) ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã, eye wòzu nyɔnu evelia si nye habɔbɔa ƒe ŋgɔnɔla.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Claude Goasguen
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'''Claude Goasguen''' (12 March 1945 – 28 May 2020) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Paris tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1995 me eye wòganye tso ƒe 1997 me vaseɖe eƒe ku le ƒe 2020. Enye Republicantɔwo me tɔ.
Le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me la, enye dukɔa ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo, dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖoɖo ɖe amewo ƒe ɖoƒewo kple dumevinyenye ƒe dziɖuɖumegã le ƒe 1995 me le Dukplɔlagã Alain Juppé ƒe kpɔkplɔ te.
Goasguen ku le May 28, 2020 dzi le Issy-les-Moulineaux, [[France]] tso Covid-19, si xɔ ƒe 75.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Patrick Strzoda
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'''patrick Strzoda''' (Fransegbe me: [patʁik stʁɔda]; wodzii le January 5, 1952) nye dɔwɔlawo ƒe amegã si le Emmanuel Macron ƒe Élysée Fiasã me fifia. Strzoda nye Franseawo ƒe Ha-fiavi si le [[Andorra]] teƒenɔla fifia.
Woate ŋu ana nyati kpui sia si ku ɖe ame alo amewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ŋu nadidi wu. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne ètsɔe kpe ɖe eŋu.
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Jean-Claude Paye
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'''jean-Claude Paye''' (wodzi le 26 August 1934) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Ganyawo ƒe Nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple Ŋgɔyiyi Habɔbɔ (OECD) ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã tso ƒe 1984 va ɖo ƒe 1996.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jean Peyrelevade
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'''jean Peyrelevade''' (wodzi le 24 October 1939 le Marseille), nye [[France|Franse]] dziɖuɖudɔwɔla, dunyahela kple asitsalagã.
Agbemeŋutinya
Eɖea eɖokui fiana ɣesiaɣi be yenye titina miame ŋutsu.
Woɖoe le ƒe 1981 me be wòanye Pierre Mauroy ƒe dɔwɔlawo ƒe amegã teƒenɔla kple Dukplɔlagã ƒe ganyawo ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola, eye wòkpɔa dukɔmevinyenye dzi, evɔ wògblɔna be yeke ɖi le woƒe ɖetsɔleme ŋu.
Ganyawo ŋuti nufiala ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe le École Polytechnique, eye wòŋlɔ agbalẽ siwo ƒo nu tso egbegbe kapitalist-dziɖuɖu ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Le capitalism total si wota to susuŋutinunyalawo ƒe habɔbɔ si nye La République des idées dzi le ƒe 2005. Esi wòƒo nu tsi tre ɖe kapitalist-dziɖuɖu ƒomevi aɖe si gbɔ eme ŋu le agbalẽ sia me la, edo susua ɖa be xe mɔ ɖe gaxɔmenu siwo woate ŋu aƒle nu abe dɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe fexexe ƒe akpa aɖe ene be woaƒo asa na viɖewo ƒe masɔmasɔ eye woana ga si nyo wu gomenɔla siwo li fifia be woatsɔ aɖo seɖoƒe na ga si woakpɔ tso ga si wosusuna le ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me.
Eʋlia nya be Francois Bayrou le France dukplɔla ƒe tiatia me le ƒe 2007 me, eye wòva ge ɖe eƒe akɔdadaha me, vevietɔ be yeakpɔ ganyawo ƒe ɖoɖoa gbɔ.[1] Le ƒe 2008 me, le dudzikpɔƒe ƒe tiatiawɔɣi la, exɔ ŋgɔ na MoDem ƒe ŋkɔwo le Paris ƒe nuto 16 lia me, si ƒoa ame 8.64% nu ƒu le ŋgɔdonya gbãtɔ me, eye wòxɔ nɔƒe enelia.[2] Ðeko wotiae le eƒe ŋkɔwo me, eye wònye nuto me aɖaŋuɖola. June 13, 2008 dzi la, woɖoe MoDem ƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si kpɔa ganyawo gbɔ. Eɖe asi le dɔ ŋu le Paris ƒe nuto 16 lia ƒe dɔdzikpɔha me le January 6, 2009 dzi eye wòɖe asi le eƒe dɔwo katã ŋu le MoDem me le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me. Kadodo aɖeke megale eŋu le akpaɖekedzimademade me o ke boŋ enye Terra Nova (nuŋububu ƒe habɔbɔ), si nye miametɔwo ƒe susuŋutinunyalawo ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ veviedonula.
Le nukpɔsusu aɖe si wota ɖe Le Figaro me la,[3] eʋli vovototodedeameme le gadzraɖoƒe ƒe gadede kple gadodo ƒe gadzraɖoƒe dome be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ganyawo ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe gakuxi bubu nu. Egblɔ be gadzraɖoƒea nye dukɔa ƒe dɔwɔƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ, si dzi wòle be woakpɔ nenema.
Le 7 September 2011 dzi la, egblɔ be yeado alɔ François Hollande ƒe ametiakɔdada na France Socialist Party ƒe dukplɔla ƒe ŋgɔdonya, 2011. Le MoDem ƒe dzomeŋɔli sukuwo me le September 17th 2011 dzi kple le radio dzi gbebiamewo me la, Jean Peyrelevade gblɔ be yeada akɔ na Manuel Valls le gbãtɔ me ƒoƒo kple - ɖewohĩ - na Francois Hollande le ƒoƒo evelia me.[4] Jean Peyrelevade de dzesii na Manuel Valls be dunyahehe me mesɔ o ƒe nɔnɔme ne eƒo nu tso "gaƒoƒo 35" ŋu be enye vodada gã aɖe si dzi wòle be míatrɔ ɖo.[5] Le January 5, 2012 dzi la, egblɔ be yetrɔ yeƒe susu "Bayrou ƒe nuƒoƒo sɔ wu, eme kɔ wu".[6] Enye François Bayrou ƒe akɔdada ƒe aɖaŋu me tɔ eye wògblɔ be míehiã na fetu si sɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe be míagbugbɔ Franseawo ƒe hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋutete aɖo anyi.[7]
Hehe
École ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya (ƒe 1958) .
École nationale de l’aviation civile (ƒe 1961) Ƒe 1961 ƒe ɣleti gbãtɔ me.
Paris-Sorbonne Yunivɛsiti (ƒe 1963)
Dunyahehewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si le Paris (ƒe 1963) .
Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo
Klɔ un capitalisme nunya, ed. Grasset, ƒe 1993 me
La république silencieuse, (kple Denis Jeambar), si wota. Plon, ƒe 2002
Le kapitalisme bliboa, ed. Seuil, ƒe 2005, ISBN 978-2020829328
Seul ŋkume à la dzɔdzɔenyenye américaine, ed. Plon, ƒe 2007
Sarkozy : l’erreur ŋutinyagbalẽ, ed. Plon, ƒe 2008
France, etat ɖeklemiɖeɖe, ed. Plon, ƒe 2011
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Brune Poirson
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brune Poirson (wodzi le 1 September 1982) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela si wodzi le Amerika. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla na Dziɖuɖumegã si kpɔa Nu gbagbewo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Kple Amewo Katã ƒe Tɔtrɔ gbɔ tso ƒe 2017 me.
Le March 14, 2020 dzi la, Poirson nye France dziɖuɖumegã evelia si wodo kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu.[1]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
9rvidoxp7pd0svc9wgis3gx98mllfnr
Bernard Pons
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2023-01-24T16:35:12Z
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'''Bernard Pons''' (18 July 1926 – 27 April 2022) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela kple atikewɔla. Enye Demokrasitɔwo ƒe Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ tso ƒe 1971 va ɖo ƒe 1976 me eye wònye Dukɔa ƒe Akpahaa me tɔ le emegbe. Enye Ʋuɖonyawo Gbɔkpɔla tso ƒe 1995 vaseɖe ƒe 1997. Enye aɖaŋuɖola na Union na amehawo ƒe habɔbɔ aɖe vaseɖe ƒe 2008 me le eƒe dzudzɔxɔxɔ le dunyahehe me le ƒe 2002 me megbe. Pons hã nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1997 vaseɖe ƒe 2002. Wodzi Pons le Béziers, France.
Pons ku le April 27, 2022 dzi le Aigues-Mortes, France esime wòxɔ ƒe 95.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
4en5cvf8eodenktqgeb20zor7867wyt
Jean-Luc Préel
0
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'''Jean-Luc Préel''' (30 October 1940 – 3 September 2015) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1988 vaseɖe ƒe 2012. Enɔ Vendée dɔwɔƒea teƒe, eye wònye Titina Yeyea me tɔ. Wodzii le Caen.
Préel ku le 3 September 2015 le La Roche-sur-Yon, esime wòxɔ ƒe 74.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
gtgcrzkmmtmvx7i7duclupmrxx6jdqq
Adrien Quatennens
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'''Adrien Quatennens''' (wodzi le 23 May 1990 le Lille, France) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe teƒenɔla tso ƒe 2017. Enye miameha si nye La France Insoumise ƒe ɖoɖowɔla hã tso ƒe 2019. Zi geɖe la, ewɔa dɔ kple akpaa ƒe ŋgɔnɔla Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
==Agbe kple dɔwɔɖui==
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Adrien Quatennens le ƒe 1990. Fofoa nye dɔwɔƒe aɖe ƒe amegã le ŋusẽdɔwɔƒe. Dadaa nye nudzrala.
Quatennens va tsɔ ɖe le dunyahehe me esime wòxɔ ƒe 15 le ƒe 2006 me, esime wowɔ ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ gãwo tsɔ tsi tre ɖe dɔwɔse yeye aɖe ŋu le France. Ege ɖe dɔmenyohabɔbɔwo me be yeakpe ɖe aƒemanɔsitɔwo ŋu eye wòva zu Attac habɔbɔa me tɔ. Le ƒe 2006 me la, exɔ suku kɔkɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Katolikotɔwo ƒe suku kɔkɔ aɖe me le Bondues, Nord. Edze gaŋutinunya sɔsrɔ̃ gɔme le Lille Yunivɛsiti gake edo kpo dodokpɔwo le ƒe evelia me. Emegbe exɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ eye wòwɔ dɔ abe asisiwo ƒe aɖaŋuɖola ene na ŋusẽdɔwɔƒe si nye EDF.
==Dɔwɔɖui le dunyahehe me==
Quatennens do alɔ Jean-Luc Mélenchon le ƒe 2008 me. Ege ɖe eƒe dunyaheha si nye Miameha me le ƒe 2013 me.[9] Eva zu akpahaa ƒe dukɔa ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ le ƒe 2015 me. Wo kple Ugo Bernalicis nye Miameha ƒe nutoa me agbalẽŋlɔla le Nord dɔwɔƒea. Edo alɔ Mélenchon le ƒe 2012 kple 2017 ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia me.
Enye ame si di be yeaxɔ ɖoƒe le ƒe 2014 ƒe dudzikpɔƒe ƒe tiatia me le Lille hena Miametɔwo ƒe ŋkɔwo. Wometiae o. Ege ɖe habɔbɔ yeye si nye La France Insoumise me le February 2016 me.
Le ƒe 2017 me la, wotiam be manye teƒenɔla (Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ) na Nord ƒe nuto 1 lia. Exɔ ame 50.11 le alafa me le tiatia la ƒe akpa evelia me. Eva zu Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Kɔmiti me tɔ. Eda asi ɖe Franseawo ƒe dɔwɔsewo ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo si wowɔ le ƒe 2017 me dzi. Edi be dzobibi nazu dɔmedɔléle le se nu. Quatennens nye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe France–Greece kple France–Denmark xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔhawo ƒe zimenɔla teƒenɔla hã.
Le June 22, 2019 dzi la, Quatennens va zu La France Insoumise ƒe ɖoɖowɔla.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
gke0bhe3qetqrga8fe721y927bpkgoz
Franse Sosialist dunyahela.
0
10215
53802
53800
2023-01-24T19:40:14Z
66.90.190.250
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1955 – 3 [[Tedoxe|March]] 2016) nye
Franse Sosialist dunyahela.
9km6ggen3oto437czgblolgjanv50ds
El-Hadj Bonfoh Abass
0
10216
53973
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2023-01-25T16:05:40Z
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'''el-Hadj Bonfoh Abass''' (/boʊnˈfoʊ ɑːbˈæs/ (odio nuƒola ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo se); 23 November 1948[1] – 29/30 June 2021) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔla hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe tso February 25, 2005 vaseɖe May 4, 2005. Enye Togo Dukɔa ƒe
Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla tso February 2005 va ɖo July 2013.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
hyemi86gmvj074ox4cnr5e6m9an8rak
Emmanuel Bodjollé
0
10217
53974
53916
2023-01-25T16:05:52Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:55CB:E0CF:2500:7108
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emmanuel Bodjollé (wodzi le ƒe 1928 me) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye Aglãdzeha si
me ame enyi le si mu Togo Dukplɔla Sylvanus Olympio ƒe dziɖuɖua le January 13,
1963 dzi la ƒe Zimenɔla.[1] Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔla hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe le January 1963 me ŋkeke eve.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
00mg149qlqd21gqtrs5ub0j87c8ksql
Yawovi Madji Agboyibo
0
10218
53975
53921
2023-01-25T16:06:06Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:55CB:E0CF:2500:7108
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yawovi Madji Agboyibo (31 December 1943[1] – 30 May 2020) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela.
Enye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso September 2006 va ɖo December 2007. Enye Dukɔa
ƒe Dukplɔla le Action Committee for Renewal (CAR), si nye tsitretsiɖeŋu dunyaheha
aɖe, tso ƒe 1991 va ɖo ƒe 2008.
Eku le Paris le 30 May 2020 le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔléle megbe, esime wòxɔ ƒe 76.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
fx70bdoyqgketrh7a2u3dm46noaz7dj
Victoire Sidémého
0
10219
53976
53925
2023-01-25T16:06:19Z
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victoire Sidémého Dzidudu Dogbé Tomegah (wodzi le 23 December 1959) nye
[[Togo]] dunyahela si nye Togo ƒe Dukplɔlagã tso 28 September 2020. Eyae nye nyɔnu
gbãtɔ si xɔ dɔa.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
54u0dkd1easo5eiv8qvyt4w1y52bn02
Marilyn Priscilla Johnson
0
10220
53977
53929
2023-01-25T16:06:37Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:55CB:E0CF:2500:7108
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marilyn Priscilla Johnson (wodzi le June 19, 1922) nye Amerika dunyahela. Enye
[[United States]] ƒe Dudɔnunɔla le Togo tso ƒe 1978 vaseɖe ƒe 1981. Dukplɔla Jimmy Carter ye tiae.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
2yfz5qclvz74q0uvbipskb021yk6o6u
Fambaré Ouattara Natchab
0
10221
54024
53978
2023-01-27T14:26:40Z
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'''Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba '''(17 Afɔfiɛ 1945[1] – 15 Afɔfiɛ 2020) nye [[Togo]] dunyahela. Enye Togo Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla tso September 2000 va ɖo February 2005. Enye Togo Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe (RPT) me tɔ. Tso ƒe 1994 va ɖo la, enye Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla.
Natchaba ku le 15 October 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 75.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
7ayhsxmc26itapp3i8u02vutxnhfjul
Patricia McMahon Hawkins
0
10222
53979
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2023-01-25T16:07:06Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:55CB:E0CF:2500:7108
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patricia McMahon Hawkins (ƒe 1949 – October 6, 2021) nye Amerika
dunyahela. Ewɔ dɔ le United States Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe. Enye [[United States]] ƒe
Dudɔnunɔla le Togo tso ƒe 2008 va ɖo ƒe 2011 me le George W. Bush kple Barack Obama ƒe dukplɔɣi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
21l8hg6qji01bi24ilh3usx8ftm4dcc
Gérard Latortue
0
10223
53980
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2023-01-25T16:07:30Z
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gérard Latortue (wodzi le 19 June 1934) nye Haiti dunyahela kple dutadɔnunɔla.
Enye [[Haiti]] ƒe dukplɔlagã tso March 12, 2004 va ɖo June 9, 2006.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
l6180194qdmggwye0xdpybexhhhr1jp
Hershel Wayne Gober
0
10224
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'''Hershel Wayne Gober''' (wodzi le December 21, 1936 nye dziɖuɖumegã tsã eye wònye Vietnam-ʋawɔla veviedonula. Ewɔ dɔ abe [[United States]] ƒe Asrafomegãwo
ƒe Nyawo Gbɔkpɔla ƒe ɖoƒenɔla (VA) zi eve le Clinton ƒe dziɖuɣi. Zi gbãtɔ tso July 1, 1997 vaseɖe January 2, 1998 dzi le Agbalẽŋlɔla Jesse Brown ƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu kple Togo D. West, Jr. ɖoɖo be wòanye Agbalẽŋlɔla ƒe ɖoƒenɔla dome. Zi evelia va le July 25, 2000 dzi eye wònɔ anyi vaseɖe January 20, 2001 dzi le Agbalẽŋlɔla West ƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu megbe; fifia ya Gober subɔ le ɖoƒea vaseɖe Clinton ƒe dukplɔlanyenye ƒe nuwuwu.
Edze dɔ gɔme le VA abe Agbalẽŋlɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ene, eye wòwɔ dɔ tso February
4, 1993 vaseɖe August 10, 2000. Gober nye Agbalẽŋlɔla si woɖo hã, esime
Clinton yɔe le July 31, 1997 dzi be wòaxɔ ɖe Jesse Brown teƒe. Gake woɖe asi le
ameɖoɖoa ŋu hafi Sewɔtakpekpea dze afɔɖeɖe gɔme. Ema dzɔ le October 27 lia dzi le ƒe ma ke me.
Le eƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla ƒe ɣeyiɣi me la, Gober nɔ ŋgɔ na amedɔdɔ aɖe si zɔ mɔ yi
Vietnam be yewoadze agbagba adi nyatakaka tso aʋawɔla veviedola siwo bu le
afima ŋu. Ewɔ dɔ hã be yeana lãmesẽnyawo nanyo ɖe edzi eye yeawɔ atikewɔƒe geɖe na aʋawɔla veviedola.
Hafi Gober nasubɔ le VA la, enye Arkansas Asrafomegãwo ƒe Nyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe ƒe
Dɔdzikpɔla tso January 4, 1988 vaseɖe February 4, 1993 le Dukplɔla Clinton ƒe ɣeyiɣi si nye Dudzikpɔla.
Le Vietnam la
Gober subɔ tsaɖiɖi eve le Vietnam. Ewɔ dɔ kple Amerikatɔwo/Vietnamtɔwo ƒe
ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si wɔa Vietnamtɔwo ƒe hawo hã. Emegbe le ƒe 1969 me la, ewɔ nuvevii esime wònɔ dɔ wɔm abe dɔwɔƒea ƒe amegã ene.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
jzq4c65jkv4u6a3im88qfj3b7inb212
Albert Edward Baharagate
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albert Edward Baharagate (wodzi le 25 February 1930), nye [[Uganda]] Roma Katoliko nunɔla si subɔ abe Bisiɔp le Roma Katoliko Nutoa me le Hoima. Woɖoe bisiɔp le Hoima le 7 July 1969 dzi eye wòɖe asi le dɔ ŋu le 9 March 1991.
Nusiwo dzɔ va yi kple nunɔlanyenye
Wodzi Baharagate le February 25, 1930 dzi, le Nyamigisa Kɔƒe me, le egbegbe Masindi Nutome, le Bunyoro nuto sue me, le Uganda ƒe Ɣetoɖoƒenutome. Woɖoe nunɔla le December 7, 1958 dzi.
Abe bisiɔp ene
Woɖoe Hoima ƒe Bisiɔp le July 7, 1969 dzi eye Papa Paul VI† tsɔe ɖo bisiɔp le Hoima le August 1, 1969 dzi, eye Bisiɔpgã Sergio Pignedolit, Titular Archbishop of Iconium kple Bisiɔpgã Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga†, Kampala ƒe Saɖaganutomegã ƒe Bisiɔpgã kpe ɖe eŋu. ƒe xexlẽme.
Le March 9, 1991 dzi la, Baharagate ɖe asi le Hoima ƒe Bisiɔp nyenye ŋu. Tso July 2019 me la, egale agbe abe Bisiɔp Emeritus le Hoima ene.
Tabla si kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo
Do ŋgɔ na
Cipriano Biyehima Kihangire (ƒe 1965 - ƒe 1968)
Hoima ƒe Bisiɔp
1969 - 1991 Exɔ ɖe eteƒe le
Deogratias Muganwa Byabazaire (ƒe 1991 - Ƒe 2014) Ƒe 1991 - Ƒe 2014
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
7wnx70s7iqj1b4ob1gz1l9b5vik50l5
Islam Behery
0
10226
54010
53991
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islam Behery (Arabgbe me: إسلام بحيري), si wodzi le ƒe 1974 me le Siflaq, Sohag Nutome, nye Egiptetɔ agbalẽŋlɔla eye wònye With Islam on Al-Kahera Wel Nas ƒe wɔnawo dzikpɔla. Le November 5, 2018 dzi la, edze ɖoɖo yeye aɖe gɔme, "Islam Hurr" le Alhurra.
Le April 2015 me la, Al-Behairy zã eƒe ɖoɖoa tsɔ bia be woawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo le Islam me to vlododo Islam ƒe agbalẽnyala xɔŋkɔwo me eye wògblɔ be fatwa geɖewo mesɔ o eye mele be amewo naxɔ fatwa tso agbalẽnyalagãwo gbɔ o eye ele be woayi Qur’an dzi tẽ gɔ̃ hã manɔmee esi wòle be woasrɔ̃ sidzedze si hiã la, gbedasi aɖe si Al-Azhar Yunivɛsiti bu fɔe be enye vlododo Islam. Al Kahera tɔ te eƒe ɖoɖoa tegbee. Wolée, wotsɔ nya ɖe eŋu be edo vlo Islam, wobu fɔe, eye wotso afia nɛ be wòanɔ gaxɔ me ƒe atɔ̃. Al-Behairy tsɔ nya ɖe tohehea ŋu gake ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe aɖe gbe nyagbugbɔgadrɔ̃a le [[Kele|October]] me. Gake le December me la, ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe aɖe ɖe eƒe tohehea dzi kpɔtɔ va ɖo ƒe ɖeka ƒe gaxɔmenɔnɔ, eye emegbe Egipte ƒe Dukplɔla, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, tsɔe ke.
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
"Wodzudzɔ Islam al-Behairy ƒe ɖoɖo si ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo nɔ". Al Masry Al Youm to Egipte Independent dzi. Afɔfiɛ 23, 2015.
"Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒea gbe nyagbugbɔgadrɔ̃ si Islam Al-Behairy tsɔ ɖe ƒe 5 ƒe tohehe le busunyagbɔgblɔ ta". El Balad ƒe agbalẽ. October 10, 2015. Woɖee tso gbãtɔa me le April 13, 2016. Woɖee tso December 30, 2015.
"Egypt de Moslem agbalẽnyala gaxɔ me le esi wòdo vlo Islam ta". AFP to The Express Tribune dzi. Dzove 29, 2015. Eƒe dukɔ nye […]
"Egypt de Moslem agbalẽnyala gaxɔ me le esi wòdo vlo Islam ta". Yahoo.com ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea. December 29, 2015. Woxɔe le April 1, 2016.
"Egypt ƒe osɔfowo le tsitre tsim ɖe dukplɔla ƒe yɔyɔ be woawɔ Islam yeyee ŋu". Ganyawo Ŋuti Nunyala. Dzove 16, 2017. Woxɔe le February 18, 2017.
h9cwbkfmdruv3sk8noeh9jqys3f60h3
Atanasio Amisse Canira
0
10227
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atanasio Amisse Canira (wodzi le May 2, 1962 le Mossoril, Nampula Nutome) nye Mozambique nunɔla, Lichinga ƒe Bisiɔp. Woɖoe le [[Dzome|December]] 12, 1993 dzi be wòanye Ðoɖo Kɔkɔewo ƒe sakrament na Nacala saɖaganutoa. Le February 8, 2015
dzi la, Papa Francis ɖoe Lichinga ƒe Bisiɔp, eye Nacala ƒe Bisiɔp, Germano Grachane, Xai-Xai ƒe Bisiɔp, Lucio Andrice Muandula, kple Lichinga ƒe Bisiɔp si woɖo ɖi, Elio Giovanni, ɖoe bisiɔp Greselin le March 22 lia dzi.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
n1zoooj7znfnt2cy3mbast2i4mih5gy
Carion Egiptetɔ
0
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carion Egiptetɔ la nye Egiptetɔ Kristotɔ saɖagaxɔmenɔla si nɔ Scetis, Lower [[Edzipti|Egypt]] le ƒe alafa 4 lia me. Enye Dzogbe Fofowo dometɔ ɖeka.
Carion gblẽ srɔ̃a kple via eve ɖi be yeava zu saɖagaxɔmenɔla le Scetis. Viaŋutsue nye Zacharias the Recluse (si wogayɔna be Zacharias of Scetis), amesi wodɔ ɖe Scetis be wòava zu saɖagaxɔmenɔla kple fofoa le dɔwuame aɖe me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
8uwe29a99mz71rhbbnys7kn1194jpil
Chaeremon
0
10229
54022
54013
2023-01-27T14:23:16Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Chaeremon''' alo '''Cherimon''' nye Egiptetɔ Kristotɔ saɖagaxɔmenɔla aɖe si nɔ anyi le ƒe alafa 4 lia kple 5 lia lɔƒo le Nitria Dzogbe si le Lower [[Edzipti|Egypt]]. Enye Dzogbe Fofowo dometɔ ɖeka.
Chaeremon nye asrafo si nɔ agado aɖe me. Eƒe gaxɔa didi tso sɔlemexɔ gã si le Nitria gbɔ kilometa 40 eye wòdidi tso tsidzɔƒe gã la gbɔ kilometa 12.
Wobunɛ ame kɔkɔe le Ɣedzeƒe Orthodɔkstɔwo ƒe kɔnyinyi me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
34102qcq5fwk1g2ztl21ictgr7wmqsf
Georges Chihane
0
10230
54021
54015
2023-01-27T14:21:46Z
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12036
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'''Georges Chihane''' (wodzi le May 31, 1953 le Haret Sakhr, Lebanon) nye Maronite Katolikotɔwo ƒe Ha si le Cairo ƒe bisiɔp fifia.
==Agbe==
Georges Chihane srɔ̃ nu le Gbɔgbɔ Kɔkɔe Yunivɛsiti si le Kaslik eye wòxɔ eƒe nunɔla ƒe ɖoɖo le [[Dasiamime|August]] 12, 1979 dzi.
Papa Benedict XVI ɖo kpe edzi be woɖoe Cairo ƒe Bisiɔp le June 16, 2012. Maronitetɔwo ƒe Blemafofo si le Antioxia, Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM, tsɔ bisiɔp ƒe ɖoɖoa nae le July 28 lia dzi le ƒe ma ke me; eƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwoe nye Samir Mazloum, Curia Bisiɔp si xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le Antioxia, Guy-Paul Noujaim, Curia Bisiɔp si woɖo le Joubbé, Sarba kple Jounieh, Paul Youssef Matar, Beirut ƒe Bisiɔpgã, Francis Némé Baïssari, Kpekpeɖeŋu Bisiɔp si woɖo le Joubbé, Sarba kple Jounieh , Paul Nabil El-Sayah, Antioxia ƒe Bisiɔp Curial, Joseph Mohsen Béchara, Antelias ƒe Bisiɔpgã si woɖo, Simon Atallah, OAM, Baalbek-Deir El-Ahmar ƒe Bisiɔp, François Eid, OMM, Maronitɔwo ƒe Blemafofo si le Fiaɖuƒe Kɔkɔe la ƒe Senyala, Edgard Madi, si nye Nossa Senhora do Líbano em São Paulo ƒe Bisiɔp, kple Michel Aoun, si nye Byblos ƒe Bisiɔp.
Le January 13, 2014 dzi la, Papa Francis Apostolotɔ Amedzro tia Chihane na Maronite nuteƒewɔlawo le Dziehe Afrika dukɔ siwo mele eƒe dziɖuɖu nuto me o me.
==Dzɔtsoƒewo==
Woɖoe apostolo ƒe amedzro le Fiazikpui Kɔkɔe ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, Gbesiagbe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe, January 13, 2013
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
or9iqrjqcluetp5osfolc1f8fx9xyr6
Cronius of Nitria
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cronius of Nitria (ƒe 285 lɔƒo – ƒe 386 lɔƒo) nye Egiptetɔ Kristotɔ saɖagaxɔmenɔla si nɔ Nitria, Lower [[Edzipti|Egypt]]. Enye Dzogbe Fofowo dometɔ ɖeka.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Cronius le ƒe 285 A.D. lɔƒo. Enɔ saɖagaxɔ aɖe me zi gbãtɔ. Emegbe la, edzo le saɖagaxɔa me va subɔ abe Helagbe me gbegɔmeɖela ene na Anthony Gãtɔ. Emegbe la, Cronius va zu sekewɔla kple nunɔla le Nitria. Eƒe nusrɔ̃lawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Isak si tso Lãmenugbagbeviwo me. Eku le ƒe 386 A.D lɔƒo.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
d9qlihw4chip4xh36npsgmteaxepn4e
Matthew Hassan Kukah
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''matthew Hassan Kukah''' (wodzi le 31 Dasiamime 1952) nye bisiɔp fifia le Roma Katoliko Saɖaganutome le Sokoto.
Le Dzome 2020 me la, Papa Francis ɖoe be wòanye Dicastery on Integral Human Development me tɔ.
==Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede==
Wodzi Bisiɔp Kukah le efdom dzi le Zangon Kataf nutodziɖuɖu nuto me le Kaduna State. Kukah xɔ eƒe gɔmedzesuku le St. Fidelis Gɔmedzesuku, Zagom, emegbe St. Joseph Sue Seminary, Zaria, hafi yi St. Augustine Major Seminary Jos, Plateau State, afisi wòsrɔ̃ Xexemenunya kple Mawunya le. Woɖo Kukah Katoliko Nunɔla le December 19, 1976. Kukah de Ibadan Yunivɛsiti hã, afisi wòxɔ Subɔsubɔhawo Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le. Kukah xɔ Mawunyenye ƒe Dzeside hã le Pontifical Urban University, Rome le ƒe 1976 me, eye emegbe wòxɔ master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Ŋutifafa Nusɔsrɔ̃ me, le Bradford Yunivɛsiti, United Kingdom le ƒe 1980. Kukah ƒe sukudede wu enu kple PhD le London Yunivɛsiti ƒe School of Ɣedzeƒe kple Afrika Nusɔsrɔ̃ (SOAS) le ƒe 1990 me. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe si womegblɔ o me la, esrɔ̃ nu le Oxford Yunivɛsiti, le Oxford, le Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom, eye wòsrɔ̃ nu le Harvard Yunivɛsiti hã, le Cambridge, Massachusetts, le Greater Boston, le [[United States]].
Le ƒe 1999 kple 2001 dome la, enye Nigeria ƒe Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Dzidada Ŋuti Numekuku Dɔwɔha me tɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe dɔ si wòwɔ abe saɖaganunɔla ene le Saint Andrews ƒe saɖagaƒe si le Kakuri, Kaduna tso ƒe 2004 vaseɖe esime woɖoe be wòanye bisiɔp la, enye agbalẽŋlɔla na Dukɔa ƒe Dunyahehe me Ðɔɖɔɖo Takpekpe (ƒe 2005) eye tso ƒe 2005 me la, enye zimenɔla na... Ogoni-Shell ƒe Dzadzraɖo. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, le ƒe 2007 kple 2009 dome la, ewɔ dɔ le kɔmiti si Nigeria dziɖuɖua ɖo be woawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo le tiatiawɔblɔɖe me hã me.
This Day News ka nya ta tso Mama Janet Hauwa Kukah, bisiɔp la dada, si wodzi le June, 1934 me si woɖi ɖe Anchuna, Zangon Kataf Nutome Dziɖuɖu Nutoa me, eye ame ŋkuta geɖewo va eye ame bubuwo hã ɖo woƒe babadonamenyawo ɖa.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
p82lpnrwgp813l01sin1vk1mqhwvhhh
Seth Kale
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seth Kale ƒe nya
Nu
Ƒo nu
Xlẽ
Wɔ tɔtrɔ
Kpɔ ŋutinya ɖa
Tso Wikipedia, si nye numekugbalẽ si wozãna faa
Bubutɔ Nyuitɔ
Seth Kale ƒe ŋkɔe nye esia
Lagos ƒe Bisiɔp
Seth Irunsewe Kale.jpeg ƒe agbalẽ
Nigeria Sɔlemeha
Diocese Diocese si le Lagos
Woɖoe le December 1, 1963 dzi
Le dɔme ƒe 1963–1974
Adelakun Howells si do ŋgɔ nɛ
Festus Segun si va xɔ ɖe eteƒe
Nudɔdɔwo
Woɖoe le ƒe 1963 me
Adzɔgbeɖeɖe 1963
si Cecil Patterson ŋlɔ
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe nyatakakawo
Wodzii le ƒe 1904 me
Mobalufon, si le Ogun Nutome, [[Nigeria]]
Eku le ƒe 1994 me (ƒe 89–90)
Mobalufon ƒe nya
Dukɔmevinyenye Nigeriatɔ
Dzilawo
Jacob Kale (fofo) .
Victoria Kale (dada) .
Srɔ̃tɔ Juliana Kale
Ðeviwo Ayodele, Olatokunbo, Oladele, Oyemola, Oyebanjo, Olasimbo
Dɔwɔna
Sukudedeŋutinunyala mawunyaŋununyala
Previous post(s) Kristo ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã ƒe Sɔlemeha, Lagos ƒe Canon
Alma mater ƒe ŋkɔ
Ijebu Ode Gbeŋutise Suku
Fourah Bay Kɔledzi
London Yunivɛsiti
Seth Irunsewe Kale MBE, OON, CFR (June 6, 1904 – November 19, 1994) nye Nigeria Anglikan bisiɔp si subɔ abe CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos ƒe Tatɔ tso ƒe 1944 va ɖo ƒe 1950 eye wònye Lagos Bisiɔp tso ƒe 1963 va ɖo ƒe 1974.
Wokɔe bisiɔp le Andrew Kɔkɔe ƒe Ŋkeke dzi (30 November) 1963, to Cecil Patterson, Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika ƒe Bisiɔpgã gbɔ.[3] Exɔ bubu si nye Afrikatɔ gbãtɔ si ɖe gbeƒã le St Paul ƒe Sɔlemexɔ xɔŋkɔ si le London me.
Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime
Wodzi Kale be enye ƒome si me ame adre le la ƒe viŋutsu tsitsitɔ le June 6, 1904 dzi le Ipata, Mobalufon, le Odogbolu Nutomedziɖuɖu me le Ogun Nutome. Wogblɔ be edzilawo Pa Jacob & Mama Victoria Kale ye nye Kristotɔ gbãtɔ siwo trɔ dzime le kɔƒea me. Esi wodzii la, wona Yorubagbe me ŋkɔ Irunsewe si gɔmee nye “mí” (esia) “se” (edzɔna); “irun” (naneke kura o). Le June 25, 1904 dzi la, exɔ nyɔnyrɔ kple ŋkɔ Seth.
Susᴐsrɔ̃
Edze eƒe sukudede gɔme le Christ Church Gɔmedzesuku, Porogun, Ijebu-Ode le ƒe 1912 me eye emegbe wòde Ijebu Ode Gbeŋutise Suku. Le ƒe 1931 me kple kpekpeɖeŋu tso Ijebu Ode Gbeŋutise Suku ƒe tatɔ ɣemaɣi, Rev. I.O Ransome-Kuti gbɔ la, Kale va zu ame gbãtɔ si xɔ Mojola Agbebi ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔŋkɔa eye woxɔe ɖe Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone afisi wòxɔ Bachelor ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ blibo le ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo. Le ema megbe la, eyi edzi wɔ ƒe ɖeka bubu si kplɔe ɖo xɔ Mawunyaŋutinunya ƒe Diploma le ƒe 1935. Le ƒe si kplɔe ɖo me la, woxɔe ɖe dɔ me abe nufiala ene le CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos. Le ƒe 1939 me la, exɔ Sukudede ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le London Yunivɛsiti.
Seth Kale abe amesi xɔ Agbebi ƒe Nusrɔ̃gbalẽ gbãtɔ ene
Dᴐwᴐna
Kale trɔ gbɔ tso London eye woɖoe enumake CMS Gbeŋutisesuku, Lagos, ƒe tatɔ teƒenɔla, ƒe etɔ̃ koe wòxɔ hafi wòva zu Nigeriatɔ gbãtɔ si woɖo sukua ƒe tatɔ le ƒe alafa blaevelia me. Le ƒe 1921 me la, Enye Dukɔa ƒe Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ɖolawo dometɔ ɖeka, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Sukudzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ, Jonathan Lucas kple Rev. I.O Ransome-Kuti.[4] Egakpɔtɔ nye sukutatɔ le CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos esime wòzu saɖaganunɔla le Kristo ƒe Sɔlemeha, Lagos le ƒe 1942 me, woɖoe nunɔla le eƒe saɖaganunɔla ƒe ƒezã dzi le ƒe 1943. Eva zu Nigeriatɔ gbãtɔ si nye sukutatɔ le ɣeyiɣi didi sia me ɖo St. Andrew ƒe Nufialawo ƒe Hehenasuku, Oyo, le ƒe 1951 me.[5] Wogblɔ be ena se kple ɖoɖo gbugbɔ ɖo kɔledzi la me le ƒe geɖe ƒe nazãbubu, vovototodedeameme, kple hadome vovototodedeameme, si ɖe fu na kɔledzi la megbe . Le ƒe 1963 me, le Sɔlemeha ƒe Nunɔlawo ƒe Takpekpe si wowɔ le Toronto me la, woti Bubutɔ Kale be manye Lagos ƒe Bisiɔp eye woɖoe kɔkɔe le November 30, 1963 dzi.
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ
Kale xɔ ƒe blaeve vɔ atɔ̃ esime wòɖe Juliana Oladunni Odukoya, si nye Oluwa Idele si tso Ijebu-Ode ƒe tɔgbuiyɔvi. Wowɔ ɖeka kple srɔ̃tɔawo le srɔ̃ɖeɖe kɔkɔe me le January 6, 1930 dzi le St. Savior’s Church, Italupe, Ijebu-Ode
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
rdexkm22c0z6m0zvdhizpnko0wf05xz
Most Rev. Daniel C. Okoh
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most Rev. Daniel C. Okoh nye Kristo Holy Church International, si woyɔna be Dukɔ Tulawo ƒe Dzikpɔlagã, enye [[Nigeria]] Kristotɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ tsã, kple Afrika Sɔlemeha Siwo Woɖo Ðe Habɔbɔ ƒe Dukplɔla. Woti Daniel Okoh be wòanye Nigeria Kristotɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ(CAN) ƒe Dukplɔla le July 2022. CAN nye Kristotɔwo katã ƒe habɔbɔ si le dukɔa me ƒe tatɔ, si me ƒuƒoƒo atɔ̃ le. Eva zu ame gbãtɔ tso OAIC habɔbɔ si le Kristotɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ si le Nigeria me si xɔ ɖoƒea.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
nwwti3qwoxvqxi3ijdeqasatk1in9tn
Martin Dada Abejide Olorunmolu
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martin Dada Abejide Olorunmolu (wodzi le August 30, 1948 le Ogiri-Kabba) nye [[Nigeria]] nunɔla kple bisiɔp na Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe Nutoa me le Lokoja. Woɖoe bisiɔp le ƒe 2005 me.
Kpɔe hã
Katoliko-ha si le Nigeria
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
q3jn2uit521ml8d1qdgi9pdavq89bz3
Emmanuel Nwafor Otteh
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emmanuel Nwafor Otteh (1 November 1927 – 27 July 2012) nye [[Nigeria]] Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe sɔlemehakplɔla.
Wodzi Otteh le Nigeria eye woɖoe nunɔlae le ƒe 1961. Ewɔ dɔ abe bisiɔp ƒe ŋkɔ le Cova eye wònye bisiɔp kpeɖeŋutɔ le Roma Katoliko Saɖaganutome si le Onitsha, Nigeria, tso ƒe 1990 va ɖo ƒe 1997 me eye wònye bisiɔp le Roma Katoliko Nutoa me le Issele -Uku, Nigeria, tso ƒe 1997 vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2003 me.
==De dzesii==
ofibk6f4vgli5s72kuoaatn4wqfjwu2
Anthony Saliu Sanusi
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anthony Saliu Sanusi (2 Dzove 1911 – 8 Dzove 2009) nye [[Nigeria]] Bisiɔp le Roma Katoliko Sɔlemeha me.
Wodzi Anthony Sanusi le Iperu, Nigeria le ƒe 1911 me.
Woɖoe nunɔla le December 17, 1944 dzi le Lagos, Nigeria. Woɖoe bisiɔp le Ijebu-Ode saɖaganutome yeye si wowɔ me le May 29, 1969 dzi eye wòxɔ eƒe bisiɔp ƒe adzɔgbeɖeɖe le August 1, 1969. Ekpɔtɔ nye bisiɔp le Ijebu-Ode saɖaganutome vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 1990 me.
==Kpɔe hã==
if4f26zw49gotd9de9j9pf0agngd5hx
Johnson Suleman
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johnson Suleman (wodzi le [[Tedoxe|March]] 24, 1971) nye Nigeriatɔ nyanyuigblɔla le television dzi eye wònye Omega Fire Ministries International, sɔlemeha si ƒe dɔwɔƒegã le Auchi, Edo State ƒe sɔlemehakplɔla gãtɔ kple dzikpɔlagã. Esi wòwɔ dɔ abe pastɔ ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ene le Armour of God Sɔlemeha si le Lagos tso ƒe 1998 me vɔ la, edze Omega Dzotsidɔwɔƒe gɔme le ƒe 2004 me.
Egblɔ be ehati Nigeriatɔ sɔlemehakplɔla Enoch Adeboye ye nye yeƒe ‘gbɔgbɔmefofo’.[7]
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
jr11n84ez866r2xr92e8b678deuxpzb
Coray Abbott
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ira Woyɔ Coray Abbott be Michigan Afɔzɔlawo ƒe Asrafoha 1 lia ƒe amegã le May 1, 1861 dzi. Eɖe asi le subɔsubɔdɔ si me dzo nɔ ŋu le eɖokui si le August 7, 1861 dzi, gake egage ɖe dɔa me ake le September 12, 1861. Wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu Asrafomegã le April 28, 1862. Wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu Asrafomegã le August 30, 1862. Abbott ye nye asrafoha la ƒe amegã le Aʋa la me ƒe Fredericksburg le December 1862 me afisi wòxɔ abi le. Wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu asrafomegã le [[Tedoxe|March]] 18, 1863. Le Gettysburg-ʋaa me la, wotsɔ asrafoha la kpe ɖe Aʋafiagã William S. Tilton ƒe asrafoha ŋu; si dze ŋgɔ Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe amedzidzedze le Stony Sill nutoa me le July 2, 1863. Le March 13, 1865 dzi la, wodo Abbott ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu brigadier general le "kalẽwɔwɔ kple subɔsubɔdɔ si dze le aʋawɔɣia" ta
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
60bja1syu5b6ktoh7kplcrrpl0aqn6g
Joseph "Jo" Abbott
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joseph "Jo" Abbott (Dzove 15, 1840 – February 11, 1908) nye Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Asrafowo me tɔ eye wònye [[United States]] Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒe me tɔ tso Texas.
Agbemeŋutinya
Wodzi Abbott le January 15, 1840 dzi le Morgan County, Alabama, si te ɖe Decatur ŋu, eye wòde dukɔa ƒe sukuwo. Eʋu kple edzilawo yi Freestone County, Texas, le ƒe 1853 me.
Le Amerika Dukɔmeviʋaa me la, enye asrafomegã gbãtɔ le Texas Sɔdolawo ƒe Asrafoha Wuievelia me. Aʋaa wu enu, egadze eƒe senyawo sɔsrɔ̃ gɔme ake, eye esi wona
mɔɖegbalẽe le October, 1866 me ta la, edze eƒe senyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ gɔme le Springfield, Limestone County, Texas.Emegbe eʋu yi Hillsboro, Texas, afisi wòyi eƒe senyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ dzi le.
Enye Texas Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒe me tɔ le ƒe 1870 kple 1871 me.[2] Dudzikpɔla Oran M. Roberts tiae nutomeʋɔnudrɔ̃la le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe nuto Blaeve vɔ enyilia me. Le ƒe 1880 me la, wotiae be wòaxɔ ƒe ene blibo ɖe ɖoƒe ma ta. Le ƒe 1886 me la, wotiam be wòanye Democrattɔ le United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒe me, eye wòsubɔ le ɖoƒe ma vaseɖe Sewɔtakpekpe Blaatɔ̃ vɔ Enelia ƒe nuwuwu le ƒe 1897 me.[3] Esi wòdo le Sewɔtakpekpea me la, egadze eƒe senyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ gɔme le Hillsboro, Texas, afisi wòku le le February 11, 1908 dzi.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
2kjs0hgn2imajewtc0gcewrbkpuafy2
Charles Powell Adams
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charles Powell Adams ([[Tedoxe|March]] 3, 1831 – November 2, 1893 nye Aʋafiagã le Union Army, atikewɔla kple dunyahela.
Charles Powell Adams nye ɖɔkta esime wotiam ɖe Minnesota ƒe anyigbamama ƒe xɔ me le October 14, 1856. Esi dukɔmeviʋaa dze egɔme la, ege ɖe Union asrafoha me abe Kapitan le Minnesota Lɔlɔ̃nu Faa Afɔzɔlawo ƒe Asrafoha 1 lia me. Wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu major le October 22, 1861 dzi eye wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu Lieutenant Colonel le ɣleti 11 megbe. Le Gettysburg-ʋaa me la, ekpɔ gome le Minnesota Lɔlɔ̃nu Faa Afɔzɔlawo ƒe Asrafoha 1 lia ƒe amedzidzedzewo me eye tu etɔ̃ de abi eŋu le Aʋafiagã Colvill xa. Esi wòƒo ƒu le May 4, 1864 dzi vɔ la, egaŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Hatch ƒe Asrafoha, Minnesota Lɔlɔ̃nu Faa Sɔdolawo me kple ɖoƒe si nye Asrafomegã. Ewɔ dɔ ɖe Dzieheɣetoɖoƒe Indiatɔwo ŋu. Wotsɔ brevet nɛ be brigadier general le Sept. 5, 1864 dzi eye wòdo le subɔsubɔdɔa me vevie le June 22, 1866 dzi.
Aʋafiagã Adams ku le November 2, 1893 dzi le Vermillion, Minnesota eye woɖii ɖe Hastings.
==Kadodo siwo tso egodo==
jf8ftrlaya8sh85m5kkefglsd1frmzy
Michael Aheam
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michael Aheam (alo Ahern) nye Amerikatɔ ƒudzidela si wodzi le Cork County, [[Ireland]] le ƒe 1834 lɔƒo si xɔ Bubu ƒe Medalẽ ɖe kalẽwɔwɔ si wòwɔ le Amerika Dukɔmeviʋaa me ta.
Woxɔ Aheam le Queenstown, Ireland le se nu le November 1863 me kpe ɖe ame bubu geɖewo ŋu, eye wòŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe United States Ƒudzisrafowo me le se nu tso France. Ewɔ dɔ abe Fetudzikpɔla ƒe Dɔwɔla ene le USS Kearsarge me le eƒe aʋawɔwɔ kple asitsaha si nye CSS Alabama le June 19, 1864 dzi, le Cherbourg, France, ƒuta. Eƒe Bubu ƒe Medalẽ ƒe nyayɔyɔ (si woŋlɔ le December 31, 1864) de dzesii be eƒe aʋalɔgodzikpɔla "kafui vevie" le "ewɔ eƒe dɔwo dzinɔameƒotɔe" eye wòɖe "kalẽwɔwɔ le futɔwo ƒe dzo te" fia kple "fafa kple agbenɔnɔ nyui si dze ƒã" vɔ megbe. Enye Kearsarge ƒudzidela wuiadre siwo xɔ kalẽwɔwɔ ƒe medalẽ le aʋa sia me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Bubu ƒe Medalẽ ƒe nyayɔyɔ
Ðoƒe kple ɖoɖo: Fetudzikpɔla, U.S. Ƒudzisrafowo. Woŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe asrafodɔ me le: France. G.O. No.: 45, December 31, 1864, ƒe 1864.
Nyayɔyɔ:
Subɔ le U.S.S. Kearsarge esime wòtsrɔ̃ Alabama-tɔsisia le Cherbourg, France, le June 19, 1864. Esi wònɔ eƒe dɔwo wɔm dzinɔameƒotɔe la, PmS. Aheam ɖe fafa kple agbenɔnɔ nyui si ɖe dzesi fia eye eƒe asrafomegã kafui vevie ɖe kalẽwɔwɔ le futɔwo ƒe tu te ta.
Kpɔe hã
Amerika Dukɔmeviʋa ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe
Agbemeŋutinya ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe
Amerika Dukɔmeviʋa ƒe Bubu ƒe Medalẽ xɔlawo ƒe ŋkɔwo: A–F
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
odulsnmbfil8yr0di35hnnbvebai9xw
Christian Albert
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christian Albert (June 13, 1842– April 16, 1922) nye Amerika asrafo si xɔ Bubu ƒe Medalẽ ɖe kalẽwɔwɔ ta le Amerika Dukɔmeviʋawɔɣi.
Agbemeŋutinya
Wodzi Christian Albert le Cincinnati, Ohio le ƒe 1842. Esime wònye Ohio Afɔzɔlawo ƒe Asrafoha 47 lia ƒe Aʋawɔha G me la, eɖe dzesi le Vicksburg-ʋa si wowɔ le [[Damɛ|May]] 22, 1863 dzi.
Woɖii ɖe Woodlawn Tsiẽƒe le Toledo, Ohio.
Bubu ƒe Medalẽ ƒe nyayɔyɔ
Ðoƒe kple habɔbɔ: Ame ŋutɔ tɔ, Company G, 47th Ohio Infantry. Teƒe kple ŋkeke: Le Vicksburg, Miss., May 22, 1863. Eƒe dukɔ nye […] Dzidzime: Cincinnati, Ohio. Ɣletiŋkeke si dzi woɖee ɖe go: August 10, 1895.
Nyayɔyɔ:
Kalẽwɔwɔ le "lɔlɔ̃nu faa dɔwɔlawo ƒe ahomya ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa" ƒe nyadɔdrɔ̃ me.
Kpɔe hã
Amesiwo xɔ Bubu ƒe Medalẽ ƒe ŋkɔwo
Amerika Dukɔmeviʋa ƒe Bubu ƒe Medalẽ xɔlawo ƒe ŋkɔwo: A–F
Vicksburg ƒe aʋawɔwɔ
Ohio Afɔzɔlawo ƒe Asrafoha 47 lia
De dzesii
"Dukɔmeviʋa (A-L), Albert, Kristotɔwo ƒe gege ɖe eme". Bubu ƒe Medalẽ xɔxɔlawo. United States Asrafowo ƒe Asrafowo ƒe Ŋutinya Dɔwɔƒe. August 6, 2009. Woxɔe le July 13, 2010. Eƒe dukɔ nye [United States of America].
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
4oihiekqjk0pexrzt15a713kqbds4al
Armstead Milton Alexander
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armstead Milton Alexander (May 26, 1834 – November 7, 1892) nye kluvi tɔ[1] kple senyala si subɔ abe [[United States]] Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒe me tɔ ene tso Missouri.
Wodzii le Winchester, Kentucky, eye emegbe wòwu Bethany Kɔledzi nu. Le ƒe 1848 lɔƒo la, eʋu yi Paris, Missouri, nutoa me be yeava zu gaŋudɔwɔla. Le ƒe 1849 me la, eva ge ɖe California ƒe sika didi me, eye wòtrɔ yi Paris, Missouri, emegbe be yeaƒo ye ɖokui ɖe asitsatsa me. Le Amerika Dukɔmeviʋaa me la, enɔ Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha la ƒe akpa dzi, eye wòsubɔ le Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha ƒe Asrafoha me.
Le ƒe 1870 me la, woxɔe ɖe Missouri ƒe senyalawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe, eye wòdze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le Paris nutoa me, togbɔ be mede asi nuŋlɔɖia te le afima o vaseɖe ƒe 1881. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ewɔ dɔ abe senyala si tsɔ nya ɖe ame ŋu le Monroe County tso ƒe 1872 va ɖo ƒe 1876 me, eye wònye amedɔdɔ aɖe si va Missouri Dukplɔse Takpekpea me le ƒe 1875 me.
Wotiae be wòanye United States Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒea me tɔ le ƒe 1883 me, eye wòsubɔ le afima vaseɖe ƒe 1885. Etrɔ yi Paris, Missouri, eye wòku le afima le ƒe 1892 me.
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
9zfmoqosmyodfzf7l5peigoxdllsljt
George Alexander
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george Alexander (September 21, 1839 – August 2, 1923) nye dunyahela si tso ƒe 1909 va ɖo ƒe 1913 me la, enye Los Angeles, California ƒe dudzikpɔla 28 lia.
Wodzii le Glasgow, Scotland, eye woʋu kple edzilawo yi [[United States]] esime wòxɔ ƒe 11. Le ƒe 1862 me, le Dukɔmeviʋaa ƒe ƒe evelia me la, eɖe Annie Yeiser le Iowa eye wòkpɔ gome le aʋawɔwɔ me esi wòŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Iowa lɔlɔ̃nu faa dɔwɔlawo dome vɔ megbe. Le aʋaa megbe la, eva nɔ Iowa du sue si nye Belle Plaine me, eye le ƒe 1870 me la, edze eya ŋutɔ ƒe nuku kple nuɖuɖudɔwɔƒe gɔme.[citation needed]
Le ƒe 1887 me, esime Alexander xɔ ƒe 48 la, eʋu yi ɣetoɖoƒe gome yi Los Angeles eye wòkeke eƒe nukuwo ƒe asitsatsa ɖe enu. Kaka ƒe 1892 naɖo la, edze eƒe dziɖuɖudɔ gɔme le County Recorder ƒe dɔwɔƒe. Le ƒe 1901 me la, wotiam be manye Los Angeles Nutome Dɔwɔha si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ eye wònɔ dɔ wɔm vaseɖe ƒe 1909 me. Le ƒe 1909 me la, eʋli dudzikpɔla ƒe ɖoƒe ta le tiatia aɖe si wowɔ kple aɖaŋuɖoha me tɔ Fred C. Wheeler eye wòzu Los Angeles dudzikpɔla le March 26, 1909. Ewɔ dɔ vaseɖe July 1, 1913. ƒe xexlẽme.
George Alexander ku le Los Angeles kwasiɖa adre do ŋgɔ na eƒe dzigbezã 84 lia eye woɖii ɖe afima le Angelus-Rosedale Tsiẽƒe.
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
20zcea4pewysjgwf4k7ah0kf1k322hw
Jacques Golliet
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'''jacques Golliet''' (14 Dzome 1931 – 31 Kele 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela.
Enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso Haute-Savoie tso 28 Anyɔnyɔ 1986 va ɖo 1 Kele 1995. Enye Thônes ƒe Dumegã hã tso ƒe 1974 va ɖo ƒe 1983. Golliet nye Franseawo ƒe Demokrasi Habɔbɔ kple Social Democrats ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ.
Golliet ku le 31 Kele 2020, esime wòxɔ ƒe 88.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
iedunh6x0pes11l5tbkrxlzc3xxmvvh
Adrien Gouteyron
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'''adrien Gouteyron''' (13 Dame 1933 – 26 Afɔfiɛ 2020) nye [[Frans|Franse]] dunyahela. Enye
France ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 2011. Enɔ Haute-Loire dɔwɔƒea
teƒe. Enye Union for a Popular Movement Party me tɔ. Wodzi Gouteyron le Rosières, France.
Gouteyron ku le 26 August 2020 esime wòxɔ ƒe 87.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
abrrzmx5bezsav096m9wu8na4gz233j
Jean Grenet
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'''jean Grenet''' (12 Siamlɔm 1939 – 23 Dzodze 2021) nye Franse dunyahela. Enye [[France]]
Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1997 eye wògakpɔtɔ tso ƒe
1992 va ɖo ƒe 2012. Enɔ Pyrénées-Atlantiques dɔwɔƒea teƒe. Grenet nye Radical
Party me tɔ. Tso ƒe 1995 va ɖo ƒe 2014 me la, enye Dumegã le Bayonne, Pyrénées-
Atlantiques. Wodzii le Bayonne.
Grenet ku le 23 Dzodze 2021 le Bayonne, esime wòxɔ ƒe 81.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
o0xxig9e0swz1feoei56p4elozt0b0n
Samuel Adebayo Abe
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'''samuel Adebayo Abe''' nye Anglikan Bisiɔp le Ekiti le ƒe 2007 me, le Ondo Nutome le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha la me.
Abe xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2012 me abe Ekiti ƒe Bisiɔp kple Ondo Nutome ƒe
Bisiɔpgã ene; Chris Omotunde va xɔ ɖe eteƒe wònye Ekiti ƒe Bisiɔp, eye George
Olatunji Lasebikan va xɔ ɖe eteƒe wònye Ondo ƒe Bisiɔpgã.
Woɖoe Ekiti ƒe Bisiɔp le ƒe 1998 me, le Samuel Akinbola ƒe dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme
megbe. Wogatiae zi evelia be wòanye Ondo ƒe Bisiɔpgã le ƒe 2007 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
grlot6oyjopu18e63r7v3dlj9caebd9
Olajide Adebayo
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'''olajide Adebayo''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]; enye Igbomina-West ƒe Bisiɔp,
enye ame enyi siwo le Anglikan Nutome Kwara dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame
14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka. Eɖea [["Kafukafuhawo" le
Kwasiɖagbe zã ga 8 le Radio Nigeria Metro 97.7 FM, Lagos; zã ga 7 le Royal Fm 95.5
Tanke dzi le Ilorin, Kwara State; 7.30pm Radio Nigeria,Harmony 103.5 FM. Idofian
Kwara Dukɔa; Eye fiẽ ga 5 Ekiti 91.5 FM, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/gbɔgbɔ-kɔkɔe-na-xɔsetɔwo-te ŋu-wɔ-dɔwɔwɔ-na-kristo-adebayo/%7CHymns of Praise Kwasiɖagbe zã ga 8 le Metro FM, Lagos] ƒe agbalẽa me].
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
0kvbpsz40b35s6fb8ybvlb4nk4mhaso
Peter Awelewa Adebiyi
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10252
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Skelebee
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'''peter Awelewa Adebiyi''' (27 Afɔfiɛ 1943 – 10 Dzove 2022) nye [[Nigeria]] Anglikan
bisiɔp. Ewɔ dɔ abe Lagos Ɣetoɖoƒe ƒe Bisiɔp ene le Nigeria Sɔlemeha ƒe Lagos Nutome.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Adebiyi le Osi-Ekiti, Nigeria, le Afɔfiɛ 27, 1943, afisi wòde suku le vaseɖe ƒe
1960. Ewu Emmanuel College of Theology, Ibadan, nu le ƒe 1970 me, eye wòxɔ B.A.
(ƒe 1975), M.A. (ƒe 1981) kple PhD (ƒe 1987) tso Ife Yunivɛsiti, Osun State.
Enye nufiala le Lagos Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti, Ojo, Lagos le ƒe 1987 kple 1990 dome.
Adebiyi va zu Saɖaganunɔlagã le ƒe 1990 me, eye woɖoe be wòanye Owo ƒe Bisiɔp
le May 26, 1993 dzi, hafi woɖe egɔme ɖe Lagos Ɣetoɖoƒe ƒe Bisiɔp le Adeamekpɔxe
20, 1999. Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2013 me esi wòxɔ ƒe 70, eye James Odedeji va xɔ ɖe eteƒe.
Woɖoe Lagos West ƒe Bisiɔp le ƒe 1999 me esi wònye Owo ƒe Bisiɔp tso ƒe 1993 va ɖo ƒe 1999.
Adebiyi ku le 10 February 2022, esime wòxɔ ƒe 78.
==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
Eƒe agbalẽ siwo wòta dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Nyɔnuwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si le Ekitiland.
Kristotɔnyenye ƒe ŋutinya le Ekitiland (ƒe 1893-1973).
Kristotɔnyenye Dodo Ðe Ekitiland: Akpa Si Kluvi Tsãwo Wɔ.
Eŋlɔ agbalẽ eve kple ehati bisiɔp Akin Omoyajowo: ƒe 150 ƒe Kristotɔnyenye le Nigeria kple Sɔlemeha Fofowo.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
d61llmlpbmm83g1hndkw5i09qlnz9nh
Foluke Adenike Adeboye
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'''foluke Adenike Adeboye''' (wodzi Adeyokunnu; wodzii le 13 Siamlɔm 1948) si wogayɔna be Mummy G.O. nye sɔlemehakplɔla, television dzi nyanyuigblɔla, takpekpe me nuƒola, agbalẽŋlɔla kple Enoch Adeboye, si nye Redeemed Christian Church of God ƒe dzikpɔlagã srɔ̃.
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Foluke Adeboye Foluke Adenike Adeyokunnu le 13 Siamlɔm 1948 dzi le Jacob Adelusi Adeyokunnu, si nye fiavi si le Owa Obokun Oji fiaƒomea me le Ijeshaland, Osun State, [[Nigeria]] ƒe ƒomea me. Menye ɖeko fofoa nye fiaƒome me tɔ ko o, ke
enye nufiala le Methodisttɔwo ƒe mawunyadɔgbededɔa me eye wònye katekisist hã. Enye nyɔnuvi ade kple ŋutsuvi ene siwo wodzi le ƒome ma me la ƒe tsitsitɔ.
==Nusᴐsrɔ̃==
Ede Methodist Gɔmedzesuku-Oke Eshe- Ilesha kple Methodist Nyɔnuviwo ƒe Suku-Agurodo-Ilesha hafi xɔ klass II nufiala ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ tso United Missionary College, Ibadan, kple ɖaseɖigbalẽ le sukudede (dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple akɔntabubu) me le College of Education, University of Lagos. Ƒe 1999 me.
Le 17 Siamlɔm 2022 dzi la, exɔ ɖɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Sukudede me tso Benson Idahosa Yunivɛsiti, Benin, Edo State.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
byaa33s72z8cwo9c04y5xaj106d7edc
Samuel Adedayo Abe
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'''samuel Adebayo Abe''' nye Anglikan Bisiɔp le Ekiti le ƒe 2007 me, le Ondo Nutome le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me.
Abe xɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2012 me abe Ekiti ƒe Bisiɔp kple Ondo Nutome ƒe Bisiɔpgã ene; Chris Omotunde va xɔ ɖe eteƒe wònye Ekiti ƒe Bisiɔp, eye George Olatunji Lasebikan va xɔ ɖe eteƒe wònye Ondo ƒe Bisiɔpgã.
Woɖoe Ekiti ƒe Bisiɔp le ƒe 1998 me, le Samuel Akinbola ƒe dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme megbe. Wogatiae zi evelia be wòanye Ondo ƒe Bisiɔpgã le ƒe 2007 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
ie110uc1totfw6np7p779f2bjtgiefu
Paul Adeolu Adefarasin
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'''paul Adeolu Adefarasin''' (wodzi le 25 Dzove 1963) nye Nigeriatɔ sɔlemehakplɔla kple television dzi nyanyuigblɔla. Enye Prelate kple Metropolitan Senior Pastor na House on the Rock sɔlemeha si ƒe dɔwɔƒegã le Lagos ([[Nigeria]]) eye eƒe alɔdzedɔwɔƒewo le du geɖe me le Nigeria godoo siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Port-harcourt kple Abuja, kpakple Johannesburg, South Africa kple London, UK. Enye The Experience (nyanyuiƒoƒo ƒe kɔnsɛt) ƒe Takpekpewɔla/Amegã hã.
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Nigeria kple United States ye wonyii le.
==Dᴐwᴐna==
Adefarasin de St Saviour ƒe suku le Ikoyi, kple Igbobi Kɔledzi le Yaba. Eƒe sekɛndrisuku dede le Haileybury Kɔledzi le England.[10] Eyi edzi srɔ̃ nu le Miami Yunivɛsiti, eye wòwu sukua nu kple Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Dzeside. Ewɔ dɔ le Florida hafi trɔ yi Nigeria.
Esrɔ̃ nu le Dukɔwo Dome Biblia Nusrɔ̃ƒe si le London afisi wòxɔ Kristotɔwo ƒe Subɔsubɔdɔ ƒe Diploma le.
==Agbalẽwo tata==
Adefarasin ŋlɔ Kristotɔwo ƒe agbalẽ sue siwo wu 20 siwo ʋãa ame kple nyatakakamɔnu vovovowo, eye wòta wo ɖokui. Eƒe agbalẽ etɔ̃ nye esiwo Kristotɔ agbalẽtalawo kple emamalawo ta.
==Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Le June 1995 me la, Adefarasin ɖe Ifeanyi Adefarasin (wodzi le September 16th 1972), si nye tugbedzedze fianyɔnu tsã eye fifia enye subɔla kple takpekpe me nuƒola si ŋu wodea bubui si wonya nyuie ɖe eƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ kple ŋusẽdodo ƒe gbedasi si me kɔ eye wòwɔa dɔ ta. Wo katã wodzi vi etɔ̃.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
kftvimgq6g8wgt36zxw8uk8k9iu6zll
Emmanuel Adeoye Adekola
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'''emmanuel Adeoye Adekola''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Igbomina ƒe Bisiɔp fifia le Anglikan Nutome Kwara.
Wokɔe be wòanye Igbomina ƒe Bisiɔp le Yakobo Gãtɔ ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Oke-Bola, Ibadan, le July 30, 2017 dzi.
==De dzesii==
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Most Rev Julius Babatunde Adelakun
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'''most Rev Julius Babatunde Adelakun''' (wodzi le [[Adeɛmekpɔxe|November]] 1, 1934) nye Bisiɔp si woɖo le Roma Katolikotɔwo ƒe Nutoa me le Oyo.Exɔ dzudzɔ le subɔsubɔdɔ vevie me le ƒe 2009 me eye Emmanuel Adetoyese Badejo si nye Oyo ƒe Bisiɔp fifia va xɔ ɖe eteƒe.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Tunde Adeleye
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'''tunde Adeleye''', si nye Calabar ƒe Saɖaganutome Bisiɔp, nye Anglikan Nutome si le Niger Delta ƒe Bisiɔpgã, eye wònye ame 14 siwo le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Eƒe nya siwo wòŋlɔ va yi dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Dukplɔla, Kristotɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ, Mid-Western Polytechnic
Dukplɔla, Kristotɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Yunivɛsiti si le Calabar
Dukɔa ƒe ɖoɖowɔla, Nigeria Kristotɔwo ƒe Sukunuwulawo ƒe Habɔbɔ
Zimenɔla, Xagai ƒe Kplɔlanyenye ƒe Hehenaƒe Deŋgɔ
Nigeria ƒe Kristotɔwo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha ƒe zimenɔla
Sɔlemehakplɔla, Ame Kɔkɔewo Katã ƒe Sɔlemexɔ, Benin Yunivɛsiti
Zimenɔla, Mawu ƒe Dukɔwo Dome Takpekpe .
==De dzesii==
jn5sdjw30lzi6gx2ozbt0g8qgz31jsw
Rufus Ajileye Adepoju
0
10259
54207
54176
2023-02-10T05:11:56Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''Rufus Ajileye Adepoju''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Ekiti Ɣetoɖoƒe ƒe Bisiɔp. Ewɔ dɔ abe nunɔla ene le Ekiti saɖaganutome hafi woƒe susu katã nɔ bisiɔp ŋu.
==De dzesii==
io12ljjo2r9whwevi88sd2wvmc9b7c4
Oluwaseun A. Aderogba
0
10260
54206
54179
2023-02-10T05:11:34Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''oluwaseun A. Aderogba''' nye Anglikan Bisiɔp le Jebba le Kwara Nutome le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha la me.
Wotiam be manye Jebba ƒe Bisiɔp le January 2019 me, eye wotsɔe kɔkɔe le April 2019 me le St David ƒe Anglikan Sɔlemexɔgã me le St David ƒe Anglikan Sɔlemexɔ me, Ijomu, Akure, to Primate of All Nigeria, Nicholas Okoh gbɔ. Tsã la, enye saɖaganunɔlagã.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
pfh1k2eqr830bag4mhwqing6pgyifg6
Timothy G Adewole
0
10261
54205
54181
2023-02-10T05:11:17Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''timothy G Adewole''' nye Anglikantɔwo ƒe bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]. Enye Kwara ƒe Bisiɔp elabena enye Jebba ƒe Bisiɔp tsã, wo ame evea siaa le Anglikan Nutome Kwara, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka.
==De dzesii==
b6kpjecoyfwd77m636k1o0ki2frdl45
Babatunde Joseph Adeyemi
0
10262
54204
54184
2023-02-10T05:10:59Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''babatunde Joseph Adeyemi''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Badagry ƒe Bisiɔp fifia.
Wodzi Adeyemi le January 14, 1957 dzi le Ojo, Lagos State. Ede suku le Dziɖuɖua ƒe Nufialawo ƒe Hehenasuku, Badagry; Immanuel Mawunyaŋutinunya ƒe Kɔledzi, Ibadan; kple Lagos Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti. Le ƒe etɔ̃ abe nufiala ene megbe la, woɖoe saɖaganunɔla le ƒe 1984 me eye woɖoe nunɔla le ƒe 1986. Le curacy le Ebute Metta megbe la, exɔ dɔ le Awodi-Ora, Idumu kple Festac Town. Ezu Canon le ƒe 1999 me eye wòzu Archdeacon le Festac le ƒe 2000 me.
Wokɔe be wòanye Badagry ƒe Bisiɔp mɔɖela le March 13, 2005 dzi. Enye Lagos Ŋɔŋlɔawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe tatɔ tso ƒe 2010 me.
==De dzesii==
hwo4ci4mw78ysg40v94da3xg2194kfn
Olusegun Adeyemi
0
10263
54203
54187
2023-02-10T05:10:39Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''olusegun Adeyemi''' nye Anglikantɔwo ƒe bisiɔpgã le [[Nigeria]] enye Kwara ƒe Bisiɔp, enye ame adre siwo le Anglikan Nutome Kwara dometɔ ɖeka, enye bisiɔpgã 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka. Woti Adeyemi be manye Anglikan Nutome Kwara ƒe Bisiɔpgã le ƒe 2017 me.
Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2019 me.
==De dzesii==
1i3oouclsl4zlnddilt3w3dtpi5a66m
Philip Adeyemo
0
10264
54202
54191
2023-02-10T05:10:22Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''philip Adeyemo''' (wodzi le 19 May 1949) nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Omu-Aran saɖaganutome ƒe Bisiɔp, enye ame adre siwo le Anglikan Nutome Kwara dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka .
Wodzi Adeyemo le May 19, 1949 dzi le Oyun, Kwara State. Ede suku le Ilorin Yunivɛsiti kple Imanuel Mawunyasrɔ̃suku, Ibadan. Ewɔ dɔ kple gateway Insurance Co hafi xɔ hehe abe nunɔla ene. Exɔ dɔ le Osere hafi va zu Saɖaganunɔlagã.
Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2019 me, esi wòxɔ ƒe 70 si wòle be wòaxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme.
==De dzesii==
bfmvlq09ftwzalqqsqrju73n2vszk8t
Albert Aduloju Agbaje
0
10265
54201
54195
2023-02-10T05:10:01Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''albert Aduloju Agbaje''' (12 June 1937 – 31 January 2005) nye Anglikan Bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Sabongidda-Ora le Bendel Nutome le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha me.
Wodzi Agbaje le June 12, 1937 dzi le Ikare. Eyi Victory College, Ikare, eye wòwu Immanuel College of Theology, Kudeti-Ibadan nu le ƒe 1963 me.
Ewɔ dɔ geɖe le Sukudede Dɔwɔƒe, eye wòdo va zu Lagos Sukudede Dukɔa ƒe Provost, Ijanikin, Lagos le ƒe 1982. Tso ƒe 1984 me la, edze ɣeyiɣiawo katã ƒe sɔleme subɔsubɔdɔ gɔme eye wotiam be manye Sabongidda-Ora ƒe Bisiɔp gbãtɔ le ƒe 1993. Le 2003 wogbugbɔ trɔ asi le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la ŋu, eye Agbaje va zu bisiɔpgã gbãtɔ le Sɔlemeha ƒe Nutome yeye si le Bendel me, ɖoƒe si wònɔ vaseɖe eƒe kugbe le January 31, 2005 dzi.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Mojola Agbebi
0
10266
54200
54199
2023-02-10T05:09:40Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:FC95:DDD2:2010:79DB
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'''mojola Agbebi''' (ƒe 1860–1917) nye [[Nigeria]] Yoruba Baptist subɔla. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ tsã be David Brown Vincent, gake le Afrikatɔwo ƒe dukɔmevinyenye ƒe ƒutsotsoe si nɔ anyi le ƒe 1880 ƒeawo ƒe nuwuwu me la, etrɔ ŋkɔ. Agbebi nye amesi ʋlia anyigbadzitɔwo ƒe kplɔlanyenye ta vevie na Afrika sɔlemehawo. Edze nyanyuigbɔgblɔdɔ gɔme le Yorubaland kple Niger Delta.
Agbebi nye Yoruba Anglikan katekistɔ aɖe ƒe viŋutsu, eye wodzii le fofoa "Saro" ƒe tɔtrɔ tso Sierra Leone yi wo de kple nyanyui la megbe kpuie. Edo le CMS (Sɔlemeha la ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ) me le ƒe 1880 me eye wòzu Baptisttɔ le ƒe 1883 lɔƒo le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika.
Agbebi nye Ebenezer Baptist Sɔlemeha, Lagos, si woɖo le nyaʋiʋli aɖe si nɔ Baptist Sɔlemeha Gbãtɔ me ta esime Amerikatɔ mawunyadɔgbedela Bubutɔ W. J. David ɖe Osɔfo Moses Ladejo Stone, si nye afimatɔwo ƒe sɔlemehakplɔla, le dɔ me la ƒe akpa aɖe. David gbe numeɖeɖe si amedɔdɔ aɖe kple sɔlemeha la ƒe asitsakpekpea bia, eye wògblɔ be ŋusẽ le ye si be yeaɖe Stone le dɔ me.
Agbebi nye xexeame katã ƒe dziɖuɖu ƒe apostolo. Le ƒe 1898 me la, eɖo Afrika Baptist Habɔbɔ si le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika, eye le ƒe 1914 me la, eɖo Yoruba Baptist Habɔbɔ. Edo alɔ srɔ̃a ƒe agbagbadzedzewo hã le dukɔa me katã ƒe Baptist Nyɔnuwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ɖoɖo me le ƒe 1919. Ewɔa dunyahehe hã vevie, eye wòɖe agbalẽ aɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1911 ƒe Xexeame Katã ƒe Duɖimekekewo ƒe Takpekpe Gbãtɔ me le London.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Aloysius Agbo
0
10267
54265
54252
2023-02-16T18:24:15Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Aloysius Agbo''' nye Anglikantɔwo ƒe bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Nsukka ƒe Bisiɔp fifia.
Wodzi Agbo le 15 September 1967 dzi le Akpani, Enugu State. Ede suku le Trinity Theological College, Umuahia kple Nigeria Yunivɛsiti. Woɖoe saɖaganunɔla le ƒe 2000 me, eye wònye nunɔla le ƒe 2001. Enye Enugu-Ezike ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã vaseɖe esime wotiae be wòanye bisiɔp le ƒe 2008. Enye Enugu Dukɔa ƒe Ŋutifafa ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la hã.
==De dzesii==
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Felix Femi Ajakaye
0
10268
54253
54232
2023-02-10T15:57:05Z
24.173.18.146
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'''felix Femi Ajakaye ''' (wodzi le 25 May 1962) nye [[Nigeria]] Katoliko nunɔla.
==Agbe==
Wodzi Ajakaye le May 25, 1962 dzi le Ibadan. Woɖoe nunɔlae le Ekiti Saɖaganutome le 12 July 2008 dzi eye wònye saɖaganutome bisiɔp le 17 April 2010. Eɖe Kristotɔwo tso wo wuwu me le Barkin Ladi .
==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
Susuwo Gbɔ (Y Books, Ibadan; 2016),[5]
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
4c19h1yxcsznkvl1r6rg1voibbec64x
Samuel Ajani
0
10269
54254
54231
2023-02-10T15:57:19Z
24.173.18.146
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'''samuel Ajani''' (22 April 1940 – 29 January 2020) nye Anglikan Bisiɔp le Egba Ɣetoɖoƒe le Lagos Nutome le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha me.
Ajani ku le 29 Dzove 2020 dzi.
Ede CMS Grammar School, Lagos kple Holloway College, London, eye wòwu enu le ƒe 1969. Ege ɖe Nigeria Television Service me abe Engineer ene, eye wòʋu yi Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria le ƒe 1978. Le ƒe 1979 me la, wode dɔ asi nɛ le "Abuja Project" me to ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã George Bako. Ewɔ dɔ abe Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le FRCN. Woɖoe Ibadan Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã le ƒe 1992 me, eye wònɔ dɔ sia wɔm vaseɖe ƒe 1999 me.
Enye Egba West ƒe Bisiɔp mɔɖela, si woɖo le ƒe 2007 me; etsɔe de asi na Samuel Oludele Ogundeji le eƒe dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme le ƒe 2010 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Daniel Ajayi-Adeniran
0
10270
54255
54230
2023-02-10T15:57:34Z
24.173.18.146
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daniel Ajayi-Adeniran nye Pentekostetɔwo ƒe sɔlemehakplɔla tso [[Nigeria]]. Tso ƒe 2011 me la, exɔ ŋgɔ na Redeemed Christian Church of God si le Afrika ƒe kekeɖenudɔ le Dziehe Amerika.
Ajayi-Adeniran nye ŋutsu agbalẽnyala si wɔa dɔ abe dziɖuɖudɔwɔla ene le Nigeria, eye wòto ahanono ƒe kuxiwo me, eye le ƒe 1989 me la, eyi Mawu ƒe Kristotɔwo ƒe Sɔlemeha si Woɖe na la me le mɔa ƒe go kemɛ dzi le eƒe aƒe si te ɖe Ibadan ŋu. Le ƒe 1990 me la, etrɔ ɖe Kristotɔwo ƒe Sɔlemeha si Woɖe na ƒe nufiafiawo ŋu eye woɖoe to subɔsubɔha ma me le ƒe 1994. Eʋu yi United States le ƒe 1995 me le dunyahehe ƒe nɔnɔme siwo nɔ dzizizidziɖula Sani Abacha te le Nigeria ta. Esi Ajayi-Adeniran va ɖo U.S. la, eva zu Redeemed Christian Church of God si le Dziehe Amerika si le Roosevelt Ƒukpo dzi ƒe sɔlemeha gbãtɔ me tɔ. Ema megbe kpuie la, eva zu sɔlemeha la ƒe alɔdze yeye aɖe si woɖo la ƒe nunɔla, eye wòkpena le Bronx ƒe fiase aɖe me.
Ajayi-Adeniran gblɔ be yeƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana ame bubuwo nanya nu tso Kristotɔ si woɖe la ƒe dɔdasi ŋu ale be le aƒe ɖesiaɖe me le xexeame la, Mawu ƒe Kristotɔ Xɔnametɔ ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ ɖeka ya teti nanɔ anyi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Olumuyiwa Ajay
0
10271
54256
54229
2023-02-10T15:57:50Z
24.173.18.146
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'''olumuyiwa Ajayi''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Pankshin ƒe Bisiɔp fifia,[3] saɖaganuto ewo dometɔ ɖeka le Anglikan Nutome Jos me, eya ŋutɔ hã nye nuto 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe Nutomedziɖuɖu ƒe nuto etɔ̃, Pankshin, Kanke kple Kanam.
Olumuyiwa Odejide Ajayi wodzi le Ake, Abeokuta le 2 November 1961, Igan Alade dukɔmevi le Yewa Dziehe Nutome Dziɖuɖu nuto me le Ogun State Nigeria. Enye mɔɖela Bisiɔp le Diocese of Pankshin Anglican Communion (Nigeria Sɔlemeha), vi atɔ̃ le esi. Eɖe Dorkas (si tsi megbe fifia) gake fifia egaɖe Magdala eye wo ame evea wodzi Vi Wuiɖekɛ fifia. Exɔ HND (Asitsatsa) Ogun Dukɔa ƒe Polytechnic Abeokuta, (Fifia Moshood Abiola Polytechnic Abeokuta). Exɔ Yesu Kristo (Wogbugbɔ dzi) le Kwasiɖagbe 24 July 1979. Woyɔe va Nyanyui la ƒe subɔsubɔdɔa me le eƒe Dukɔa ƒe Sɔhɛwo ƒe Subɔsubɔha (NYSC) me le ƒe 1985. Exɔ Bachelor of Divinity (BD) Theological College of Northern Nigeria (TCNN) . Bukuru, Aɖaŋudɔ ƒe Aƒetɔ (M.A) Agbenɔnɔŋutinunya/Xexemenunya, Jos Yunivɛsiti kple Xexemenunya ƒe Ðɔkta (Ph.D.), Agbenɔnɔŋutinunya/Xexemenunya, Jos Yunivɛsiti, January 2013. Enye Pastor kple Nyanyuigblɔla le yɔyɔ me.
Woɖoe Diacon le June 30, 1991 dzi, woɖoe Nunɔla le July 19, 1992 dzi, le Anglikantɔwo ƒe Saɖaganutome le Osun. Pankshin ƒe Bisiɔp Kɔkɔe, Anglikantɔwo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kɔkɔe (Nigeria Sɔlemeha) 4thApril 2007. Fifia ele Pankshin Anglikan Bisiɔp ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe.
Diocese ƒe Nutowo; Pankshin, Kanke kple Kanam Nutome Dziɖuɖu Nuto si le Plateau State Nigeria.
Agbalẽ siwo Olumuyiwa Odejide Ajayi ŋlɔ eye woŋlɔ wo ɖekae;
1. Gbɔgbɔ Kɔkɔe ƒe Nunanawo Gɔmesese
2. Ɣeyiɣi Yeyea me Subɔsubɔhawo ƒe Kuxi Siwo Tsi Tre Ðe Orthodɔks Kristotɔnyenye Ŋu Dzi ɖuɖu
3. Sɔlemeha la Dzikpɔkpɔ nyuie
4. Agakpe Gbadza Na Gbesiagbe Aʋadziɖuɖu
5. Nuɖuɖu Kɔkɔe la Gɔmesese
6. Kristotɔ Kpɔ Kufiatsotso ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃
7. Sɔlemeha si Le Dzidzɔm
8. Akpa Si Pastor Srɔ̃ Wɔna
9. Subɔsubɔdɔ Nyuitɔ Ƒe Tsitrenu Etɔ̃lia
10. Akpɔkplɔ Sue Siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o
11. Amegbetɔ ƒe Nyonyo Le Mose V, ƒe Agbalẽa Me
12. Kristotɔwo ƒe Nukpɔsusu le Kufiatsotso ƒe Agbenyuinɔnɔ Ŋu[6]
==De dzesii==
d48gdvazwgruy41mwpm6fg81expiosk
Andrew Olusola Ajayi
0
10272
54251
54239
2023-02-10T15:03:23Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:C480:73C2:83C0:4878
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'''andrew Olusola Ajayi''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: wodzii le July 2, 1959 dzi, enye Ekiti Saɖaganutome ƒe Bisiɔp fifia. Eɖe egɔme tso Ekiti Kwara ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Saɖaganutome, afisi wònye mɔɖela Bisiɔp tso May 26, 2008. Wotiae eye woɖe egɔme le July 2, 2022, le eƒe dzigbezã 63 lia dzi. Woɖoe fiazikpui 6 lia le Ekiti Nutoa me, Anglikantɔwo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kɔkɔe le Memleɖa August 13, 2022 dzi le Emmanuel ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me. Okesha, Ado Ekiti, kple ame bubuwo. Rt. Rev. Andrew Olusola Ajayi Diploma le Mawunyaŋutinunya me le Emmanuel Mawunyasrɔ̃suku, Ibadan, Nigeria. Diploma le Subɔsubɔhawo Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃ me le Ibadan Yunivɛsiti, Nigeria. B. A. (Hons) Obafemi Awolowo Yunivɛsiti Ife, Mawunyaŋutinunya ƒe Aɖaŋudɔsrɔ̃ƒe (Nubabla Yeye), Mawunyaŋutinunya ƒe Aƒetɔ (STM) le Union Mawunyasrɔ̃suku, New York City, U.S.A. Eɖe srɔ̃a lɔlɔ̃tɔ, Aƒenɔ Abimbola Ajayi le dzidzɔ me eye woyra srɔ̃ɖeɖea kple vi nyuiwo.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
kztjmj2u9ht5ih9qxadt4fgaivwow6c
Jacob Ademola Ajetunmobi
0
10273
54250
54238
2023-02-10T15:03:08Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:C480:73C2:83C0:4878
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'''jacob Ademola Ajetunmobi''' (June 1948 – 14 December 2020) nye [[Nigeria]] Anglikan bisiɔp. Enye bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Ibadan South ƒe Nutoa me tso ƒe 1999 va ɖo ƒe 2018.
Wodzi Ajetunmobi le ƒe 1948 me le Ogbagi-Akoko le Ɣetoɖoƒe Nigeria na amegã aɖe si nye srɔ̃ geɖe ɖeɖe kple fiavinyɔnu aɖe si tso to aɖe si te ɖe wo ŋu me. Le eƒe sukudede megbe la, edze agbledede sɔsrɔ̃ gɔme le Agbledede Suku le Akure, gake esi wòzu Kristotɔ le Ŋɔŋlɔawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe asaɖa aɖe me le ƒe 1966 me ta la, eɖe asi le agbledede sɔsrɔ̃ ŋu eye wòŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Igbaja Seminary, si Sudan Interior Mission kpɔna la me. . Esi wòwu Igbaja nu la, esrɔ̃ nu le London Biblia Kɔledzi. Esi wòtrɔ yi Nigeria la, emegbe efiaa nu le sukuwo kple kɔledziwo me eye wòwɔ dɔ na Ŋɔŋlɔawo ƒe Habɔbɔ.
Woɖoe saɖaganunɔla kple nunɔla siaa le ƒe 1983. Le gɔmedzedzea me la, enye Bisiɔp G.I.O. Olajide, si nye Ilesa ƒe Bisiɔp. Le ƒe 1988 me la, egaʋu yi London, abe Nigeria Sɔlemeha ƒe Sɔlemehakplɔla ene.
Woɖoe Bisiɔp le Christ Church, Uwari, Enugu, le 11 July 1999 dzi to Abiodun Adetiloye, Primate of the Church of Nigeria, si nye bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Diocese of Ibadan South, ɖoƒe si wònɔ vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2018 me. .
Eku le ƒe 2020 me, esime wòxɔ ƒe 72.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
265j5u3vux7jw8wu1i4vyaii4lzu1lq
Abel Oluyemi Ajibodu
0
10274
54249
54237
2023-02-10T15:02:57Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:C480:73C2:83C0:4878
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'''abel Oluyemi Ajibodu''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Ile-Oluji ƒe Bisiɔp fifia.
Ewɔ dɔ abe Saɖaganunɔlagã kple Dean ene va yi.
Wokɔe be wòanye Ile-Oluji ƒe Bisiɔp le July 2017 me le Archbishop Vining Memorial Church Cathedral le Ikeja.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
aue5gdvpqbin1a0341kpi2rz1yz0mh8
Emmanuel Bayode Ajulo
0
10275
54248
54245
2023-02-10T15:02:47Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:C480:73C2:83C0:4878
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'''Emmanuel Bayode Ajulo''' (wodzi 26 September 1947) nye Anglikan bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Okene le Lokoja Nutome le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha me tso ƒe 2008 me vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2017 me.[Citation Ehiã].
Wodzii le Lampese (si nye Edo State fifia), eye wòde Anglikan gbeŋutisesuku Igarra tso ƒe 1962 vaseɖe ƒe 1966 me.
Exɔ BA le Eŋlisigbe me (ƒe 1973) kple MA (Eŋlisigbe me nusɔsrɔ̃) le ƒe 1978 me le IFE Yunivɛsiti kple PhD (Eŋlisigbe me gbe) tso Sheffield Yunivɛsiti, England (1980). Ajulo wɔ dɔ le yunivɛsiti siwo gbɔna me: Ambrose Alli, Ahmadu Bello, kple Jos Yunivɛsiti (afisi wòzu nufialagã le le ƒe 1995 me).
Wowɔe Mɔɖela Bishop, Anglikan Diocese of Okene le ƒe 2008 me eye Emmanuel Onsachi va xɔ ɖe eteƒe le eƒe dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme le ƒe 2017 me.
Eŋlɔ ameɖokuiŋutinya aɖe: eƒe nublanuikpɔkpɔ ƒe vi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
sp7i12am05gdsy43t68yan9tpqjc37b
Solomon Olusola Akanbi
0
10276
54247
54244
2023-02-10T15:02:35Z
2600:1700:1E0:6B20:C480:73C2:83C0:4878
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'''solomon Olusola Akanbi''' nye Anglikantɔwo ƒe bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Offa saɖaganutome ƒe Bisiɔp tso ƒe 2018 me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
foyvv9vsm2pe9sfaolwrfx4e3w7cap7
Edmund Akanya
0
10277
54264
54263
2023-02-16T18:22:45Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Edmund Akanya''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Kaduna ƒe Bisiɔpgã tsã, enye Kebbi ƒe Bisiɔp fifia.
Wotiam be manye Kaduna Nutome ƒe Bisiɔpgã hena zimenɔɣi evelia le 19 Dzove 2013 dzi.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
kwpdybel372k3179ucunl8b4piro1cc
Johnson Akin Atere
0
10281
54281
54270
2023-02-17T14:11:34Z
162.196.142.177
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'''johnson Akin Atere''' nye Anglikan bisiɔple [[Nigeria]]: enye Awori ƒe Bisiɔp fifia.
Wodzi Akin Atere le ƒe 1956 me le Akoko South-West, Ondo State. Exɔ hehe emegbe ewɔ dɔ abe nufiala ene hafi ge ɖe Immanuel College of Theology, Ibadan le ƒe 1985. Woɖoe le
ƒe 1988. Esubɔ le Lagos, Ilasamaja kple Sango-Ota kple Surulere. Wolɔ̃e wu be wòanye Canon le ƒe 1999 me, eye Archdeacon le ƒe 2002. Enye Nufialagã le Nubabla Xoxoa
Nusɔsrɔ̃ me le Archbishop Vining College of Theology vaseɖe esime wotsɔe ɖo adzɔgbe le January 12, 2009. Exɔ Ph.D le Lagos Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
fgzei9gyxw3yvl67ihzdv1qxto98v5y
Gabriel Akinbolarin Akinbiyi
0
10282
54282
54275
2023-02-17T14:11:46Z
162.196.142.177
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'''gabriel Akinbolarin Akinbiyi''' (wodzi le 5 December 1949) nye Akoko ƒe Bisiɔp le Anglikan Nutome Ondo le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha me vaseɖe ƒe 2019.
Ewu Immanuel College of Theology, Ibadan le ƒe 1981 me, Oak Hill College le London le ƒe 1990 me, eye wòwu King's College London le ƒe 1991 me kple Masters le Mawunya me.
Wowɔe Sɔlemehakplɔla le ƒe 1993 me eye wowɔe Saɖaganunɔlagã le ƒe 1994. Le ƒe 1998 me la, eva zu Offa ƒe Bisiɔp; le July 2008 me la, woɖe egɔme na Akoko ƒe Bisiɔp.
Le ƒe 2018 me la, wotiam be manye Ondo ƒe Bisiɔpgã.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
syz9x52lva73pk99nxm2iqtq7alxpvs
Felix Akinbuluma
0
10283
54287
54286
2023-02-17T14:25:45Z
Skelebee
13554
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'''Felix Akinbuluma''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Irele-Eseodo ƒe Bisiɔp vaseɖe esime wòku esime wòxɔ ƒe 59 le ƒe 2018 me.
Wokɔe ŋu le ƒe 2009 me abe Irele-Eseodo ƒe Bisiɔp si ɖoe anyi le Anglikan Nutome Ondo.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
be7eip9ky6baidr0950qvp7gsnjbi6u
Adebayo Akinde
0
10284
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2023-02-17T14:13:25Z
Skelebee
13554
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'''Adebayo Akinde''' nye agbalẽnyala kple bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]].
Wodzii le Kaduna le 25 August 1946. Ede suku le Obafemi Awolowo Yunivɛsiti; Yunivɛsiti Kɔledzi, London; kple Sussex Yunivɛsiti. Enɔ Obafemi Awolowo Yunivɛsiti ƒe dɔwɔlawo dome tso ƒe 1973 va ɖo ƒe 2002, eye wòbi ɖe elektrɔnikmɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ kple kɔmpiuta zazã me. Woɖo Akinde saɖaganunɔla le ƒe 1979 me eye woɖo nunɔla le ƒe 1981. Le ƒe 1992 me la, eva zu Sɔlemehakplɔla eye le ƒe si kplɔe ɖo me la, ezu Saɖaganunɔlagã. Enye Peter Kɔkɔe ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã, Abeokuta ƒe Provost tso ƒe 2000 vaseɖe ƒe 2006.[3] Enye Lagos Mainland ƒe Bisiɔp kple Lagos ƒe Bisiɔpgã, eye wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2016 me.
Ezu Lagos Nutome ƒe Bisiɔpgã le Dzove 19, 2013 dzi.
Wotiam be manye mɔɖela Bisiɔp le Lagos Mainland le Episcopal Synod me le 28 June 2006, le All Saints Church, Wuse, Abuja.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
tf6crfn1tp5vaggco24enhpe8lvub0n
Joseph Olatunji Akinfenwa
0
10285
54344
54292
2023-02-17T17:26:54Z
162.196.142.177
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'''joseph Olatunji Akinfenwa''' (wodzi le May 24, 1956) nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Ibadan Bisiɔp, enye ame wuiade siwo le Anglikan Nutome Ibadan dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Wodzi Akinfenwa le Zaria le 24 May 1956. Enye Ahmadu Bello Yunivɛsiti nuwula, exɔ Diploma le Mawunya me le St Francis Assisi Mawunya Kɔledzi, Wusasa, Zaria eye wòxɔ Masters kple PhD ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Ilorin Yunivɛsiti.
Woɖoe le ƒe 1986 me le St Michael ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Kaduna, si me wòzu Saɖaganunɔlagã le ƒe 1994. Le January 6, 1998 dzi la, woɖoe Sokoto ƒe Bisiɔp hafi woɖe egɔme ɖe Ibadan ƒe Bisiɔp le April 2000 me.
Akinfenwa va zu Ibadan ƒe Bisiɔpgã gbãtɔ le January 2003 me, ɖoƒe si wònɔ zi eve, vaseɖe ƒe 2013.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
so2vj03v0gjiikcpg9zj74wkh8osim0
Abraham Akinlalu
0
10286
54343
54295
2023-02-17T17:26:42Z
162.196.142.177
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'''abraham Akinlalu''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp tsã le [[Nigeria]]. Enye Bisiɔp Emeritus le Anglikan Diocese of Oke-Osun; exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2019 me.
Wotiam be manye Oke-Osun ƒe Bisiɔp le ƒe 2010 me le Bisiɔp Fasogbon ƒe dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme ta.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
totnpnb1px2ighfwz8ol2tod1q4k3x9
James Olaoti Akinola
0
10287
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54299
2023-02-17T17:26:31Z
162.196.142.177
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'''james Olaoti Akinola''' nye Anglikantɔwo ƒe bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]. Enye Igbomina-West ƒe Bisiɔp mɔɖela, enye ame enyi siwo le Anglikan Nutome Kwara la dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Wotiam be manye Igbomina-West ƒe Bisiɔp le October 29, 2009 dzi le Nigeria Sɔlemeha ƒe Anglikantɔwo ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kɔkɔe ƒe Episcopal synod si wowɔ le Basilica of Grace Apo le Gudu nuto me le Anglikan Diocese of Abuja.
Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2016 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
49s64zraut3rlzl3614u9i1now0xph3
Michael Akinyemi
0
10288
54341
54302
2023-02-17T17:26:18Z
162.196.142.177
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'''michael Akinyemi''' (wodzi le 17 October 1947) nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye mɔɖela Bisiɔp le Igbomina, ame adre dometɔ ɖeka le Anglikan Nutome Kwara, eya ŋutɔ hã nye 14 dometɔ ɖeka le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me. Akinyemi nye Anglikan Nutome Kwara ƒe Bisiɔpgã hã vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 2017 me
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
3wjgmjjs3t77kz1lelo7qc43x7yxh5y
Steven Akobe
0
10289
54373
54372
2023-02-19T12:06:51Z
Samatics
12036
Samatics moved page [[Steven Kadoye Akobe]] to [[Steven Akobe]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title
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'''Steven Kadoye Akobe''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Kabba ƒe Bisiɔp fifia, saɖaganuto 11 siwo le Anglikan Nutome Lokoja me la dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye nuto 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe dzigbezãe nye February 16.
Woɖoe bisiɔp le 12 September 2010 dzi le St Peter ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Asaba.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
n02ihp8uskkufjnwsx19wy8nj2vh7r7
Williams Oluwarotimi Aladekugbe
0
10290
54371
54339
2023-02-19T12:05:05Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Williams Oluwarotimi Aladekugbe''' nye Anglikantɔwo ƒe bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Oyo ƒe Bisiɔp fifia.
Aladekugbe nye Ezekiel College of Theology ƒe Tatɔ Ujoelen Ekpoma, Edo nutome hafi wotiae be wòaxɔ ɖe Jacob Ola Fasipe teƒe abe Oyo ƒe Bisiɔp ene le Nigeria Sɔlemeha ƒe Takpekpe Gã 11 lia me, si wowɔ le Alẽkplɔla Nyui ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Enugu, le ƒe Dzove 2014.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
gengw19fca82oatt1a5v0nj5248c98w
Prosper Afam Amah
0
10291
54370
54338
2023-02-19T12:01:26Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Prosper Afam Amah''' (wodzi le 15 September 1973) nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Ogbara ƒe Bisiɔp fifia, enyi dometɔ ɖeka le Anglikan Nutome si le Niger me, eya ŋutɔ nye nuto 14 siwo le Sɔlemeha la me dometɔ ɖeka Nigeria.
Wodzi Amah le September 15, 1973 dzi le Uruagu. Enye Paul Yunivɛsiti kple Nigeria Yunivɛsiti nuwula. Eɖo Saɖaganunɔlagã ƒe ɖoƒea hafi wotsɔe ɖo adzɔgbee, eye wòva zu Ogbara ƒe Bisiɔp le ƒe 2018 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
jyjfg4tr60g8hualh5ykzh6eka0fqn0
Funkuro Godrules Amgbare
0
10292
54369
54337
2023-02-19T12:00:50Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Funkuro Godrules Amgbare''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Dziehe Izon ƒe Bisiɔp fifia ame enyi siwo le Anglikan Nutome le Niger Delta dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Wotiam be manye Bisiɔp le ƒe 2018 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
098u55qh3gdx3avdt4xuhec6ziks8e2
Israel Amoo
0
10293
54368
54336
2023-02-19T11:59:52Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Israel Amoo''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Bisiɔp le New Bussa saɖaganuto me, enye ame adre siwo le Anglikan Nutome Kwara dometɔ ɖeka, eya ŋutɔ hã nye ame 14 siwo le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me la dometɔ ɖeka.
Enye Anglikan Nutome Kwara ƒe Bisiɔpgã fifia.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
6qo7xti4o1da9quwqnv7gk7oim37tb7
Maxwell Anikwenwa
0
10294
54367
54366
2023-02-19T11:59:02Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Maxwell Anikwenwa''' nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]].
Wodzi Anikwenwa le Oyi le ƒe 1940 me; eye wòde suku le Trinity Theological College, Umuahia. Woɖoe Deacon le ƒe 1964 me eye woɖoe Nunɔla le December 1966. Esubɔ le Onitsha kple Freetown. Woɖoe Awka ƒe Bisiɔp gbãtɔ le ƒe 1987 me; kple Niger ƒe Bisiɔpgã le ƒe 2000 me.
Enye Nigeria Sɔlemeha ƒe Tatɔ hã.
Exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme abe Awka ƒe Bisiɔp, Niger ƒe Bisiɔpgã kple Sɔlemeha la ƒe Tatɔ le 22 November 2010.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
t76tz740yswpmhyr8spvkdao1q02wq5
Fiaviŋutsu Asukwo Antai
0
10295
54361
54334
2023-02-18T06:35:27Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''Fiaviŋutsu Asukwo Antai''', si nye Abak ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã tsã, nye Anglikan bisiɔp le [[Nigeria]]: enye Uyo ƒe Bisiɔp fifia enyi dometɔ ɖeka le Anglikan Nutome le Niger Delta, eya ŋutɔ hã nye Bisiɔp ƒe 14 le Nigeria Sɔlemeha la me.
Wotiam be manye Uyo ƒe Bisiɔp le Nigeria Sɔlemeha ƒe Takpekpe Gã 11 lia me, si wowɔ le Alẽkplɔla Nyui ƒe Sɔlemexɔgã me, Enugu, le September 2014 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
r0tg67w0af1mw67enj5bae99qhszmlj
John Usiwoma Aruakpor
0
10296
54360
54333
2023-02-18T06:34:56Z
Samatics
12036
wikitext
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'''John Usiwoma Aruakpor''' (wodzi le 10 February 1960 nye [[Nigeria]] bisiɔp le Anglikan Diocese of Oleh le Nigeria Sɔlemeha me.
Wotia Aruakpor be manye bisiɔp na Oleh ƒe Nutoa me le March 2012 me. Wokɔe ŋu eye woɖoe fiazikpui dzi le July 2012 me.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
q7hb9el9iyl9yg6jytfttc1v4zw1p3x
Joseph Oluwafemi Arulefela
0
10297
54365
54358
2023-02-19T11:55:25Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Joseph Oluwafemi Arulefela ''' nye Anglikan Bisiɔp le Ikale-Ilaje le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha ƒe Nutome Gbãtɔ me le ƒe 2000. Wokɔ Arulefela ŋu be wòanye Ikale-Ilaje Bisiɔp le January 25, 1999.
==Agbalẽwo==
Arulefela, J. O. (ƒe 1990) ƒe agbalẽa. Nyɔnyrɔxɔxɔ: Biblia gɔmeɖeɖe. Ibadan: Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi Gbeƒãɖelawo Nigeria.
Arulefela, J. O. (ƒe 1977). Nubabla si le Nubabla Xoxoa kple Yorubatɔwo ƒe dekɔnuwo me.
Arulefela, J. O. (ƒe 1988) Ƒe 1988. Nubabla le Nubabla Xoxoa me kple le Yorubalandgbe me. Ibadan: Daystar ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe.
Arulefela, J. O. (ƒe 1980) Ƒe 1980. Biblia kple Yorubatɔwo ƒe nubabla ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo me dzodzro: Kple gɔmesese si le eŋu na Yoruba Kristotɔwo ƒe Kristotɔwo ƒe hehenana.
Arulefela, J. O. (ƒe 1990) ƒe agbalẽa. Sɔlemeha ƒe awuwo. Ilorin [Nigeria: Dziɖuɖua ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe.
Arulefela, J. O. (ƒe 1993) ƒe agbalẽa. Pastor la srɔ̃. Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria: Gird ƒe Agbalẽwo.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
2k97r4wve2emhj1knw8vr8bxb9dled9
William Avenya
0
10298
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2023-02-19T11:54:09Z
Samatics
12036
Samatics moved page [[William Amove Avenya]] to [[William Avenya]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title
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'''William Amove Avenya''' (wodzi le 21 June 1955) tso Konshisha Nutome Dziɖuɖu Nutome le Benue State nye Roma Katoliko Nutome Gboko ƒe bisiɔp le sɔlemeha ƒe nuto si nye Abuja me le Nigeria. Avenya nye bisiɔp gbãtɔ le saɖaganutoa me tso esime woɖoe le December 29, 2012 dzi. Eganye Katoliko Bisiɔpwo ƒe Takpekpe si le Nigeria (CBCN) ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla.
==Subɔsubɔhawo ƒe agbenɔnɔ==
Woɖoe nunɔla le 30 May 1981. Woɖoe kpeɖeŋutɔ bisiɔp le Makurdi, [[Nigeria]], le 28 November 2008. Woɖoe titular bishop of Thucca le Mauretania le 28 November 2008 eye woɖoe bisiɔp le 24 January 2009. Woɖoe bisiɔp le Gboko, Nigeria, le 29 Dec 2012 dzi eye woɖoe le 24 February 2013 dzi.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
gt3ybabt852stpavoe611lqes5a3vb2
Ezekiel Ayo Awosoga
0
10299
54359
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2023-02-18T06:34:07Z
Samatics
12036
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'''Ezekiel Ayo Awosoga''' (ƒe 195-2020) Anglikan vi si le [[Nigeria]] ye wo nye.
Ede suku le Immanuel College, Ibadan eye woɖoe le ƒe 1994. Le eya ŋutɔ ƒe nya nu la "Mewɔ nusiwo katã wode asi nam abe sɔlemehawo ƒe nunɔla, sɔhɛwo ƒe sɔlemehakplɔla kple Nyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe zimenɔla ene".
Hafi woatiae be nanye bisi la nufiala, si le Ijebu-Ode ƒe Nufiala.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
ej67y85rd6fhe0y2f8m51uy0x369m2j
Fan Bingbing
0
10300
55050
54377
2023-06-03T07:11:51Z
CommonsDelinker
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Removing [[:c:File:Fan_Bingbing_as_Cannes_Film_Festival_Jury_2017_.jpg|Fan_Bingbing_as_Cannes_Film_Festival_Jury_2017_.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 26 May 2023.
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'''Fan Bingbing''' (Chinagbe: 范冰冰, wodzi le 16 September 1981) nye [[China|Chinatɔ]] fefewɔla. Tso ƒe 2013 va ɖo ƒe 2017 me la, wotsɔe de ame xɔŋkɔ si xɔa fetu gãtɔ kekeake le Forbes China ƒe ame 100 ƒe ŋkɔwo me le esi wònɔa ame 10 gbãtɔwo dome ƒe sia ƒe tso ƒe 2006. Edze le Time magazine ƒe ame 100 siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wu ƒe ŋkɔwo me le ƒe 2017 me.
Fan ƒe dɔ gbãtɔ nye Ɣedzeƒe Asia sinima kple television, vevietɔ edze le drama siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo nye My Fair Princess (ƒe 1998–1999) me. Eƒe ŋgɔyiyi va le sinima si nye Cell Phone (2003) si nye China ƒe sinima si xɔ ga geɖe wu le ƒea me. Eyi edzi wɔ Chinatɔwo ƒe sinima geɖewo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Lost in Beijing (ƒe 2007), Buddha Mountain (ƒe 2011) kple Double Xposure (ƒe 2012). Le sinima si nye I Am Not Madame Bovary (ƒe 2016) ƒe tanya ta la, Fan xɔ kafukafu tso Sika Sɔ Sinimawɔƒe, Tokyo Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe, San Sebastián Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe kple Sikakoklozi ƒe Kafukafuhawo gbɔ. Eƒe duta sinima me akpawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Franseawo ƒe sinima si nye Stretch (ƒe 2011); Koreatɔwo ƒe sinima si nye My Way (ƒe 2011); Amerikatɔwo ƒe kalẽtɔ gãwo ƒe sinima si nye X-Men: Days of Future Past (ƒe 2014) kple Hong Kong-China-Amerikatɔwo ƒe sinima si nye Skiptrace (ƒe 2015).
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James Tanimola Ayorinde
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{{Short description|Nigerian Baptist minister (born 1907)}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Orphan|date=February 2017}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2014}}
}}
'''james Tanimola Ayorinde''', si wonya nyuie wu be J.T. Wodzi Ayorinde le ƒe 1907 me eye wòku le ƒe 1970-awo me. Enye [[Nigeriatɔwo]] ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ (kple dɔdzikpɔlagã) gbãtɔ le [[Nigeria Baptisttɔwo ƒe Takpekpea]] me, le ƒe 1960-awo me.
Ayorinde nye Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ tso ƒe 1962 vaseɖe esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme le ƒe 1970-awo me.
Wonɔ te ɖe Yorubatɔwo ƒe kɔnuwo dzi gblɔ be, "woɖee fia Ifa nunɔla si wɔa afakaka le ŋkɔyɔyɔ ƒe wɔnaa me be anye Ifa nunɔla." Eƒe ŋkɔ, Tanimola, gɔmee nye, "Amekae nya bubu?" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayorinde, James Tanimola ''Nigerian Baptist Convention'' |url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ayorinde_james_tanimola.html |access-date=2023-02-21 |archive-date=2017-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823103348/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ayorinde_james_tanimola.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Bubutɔ Ðɔkta Ayorinde ɖe Mobola Ayorinde, amesi nye [[Nigeria Baptisttɔwo ƒe Takpekpea ƒe Nyɔnuwo ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo]] ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Dukplɔla.
Ayorinde nye [[Nigeria]] dukɔa ƒe amedɔdɔ, kpakple ehati Baptist-nunɔla, [[Solomon Adeniyi Babalola]], yi Dukɔwo Dome Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyanyuigbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Takpekpe si wowɔ le ƒe 1974 [[gbãtɔ Dukɔwo Dome Takpekpe si Ku Ðe Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyanyuigbɔgblɔ Ŋu|Dukɔwo Dome Takpekpe si Ku Ðe Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyanyuigbɔgblɔ Ŋu]] me, [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]].
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayorinde, James Tanimola}}
[[Category:Nigerian Baptists]]
[[Category:Nigerian Christian clergy]]
[[Category:1970s deaths]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:Yoruba Christian clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century Nigerian people]]
[[Category:20th-century Baptists]]
{{Nigeria-Christian-clergy-stub}}
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Dandeson Coates Crowther
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{{Use British English|date=January 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
[[File:Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther and son Dandeson 1870.png|thumb|300px|Dandeson with his father [[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]] in 1870]]
{{Portal|Christianity}}
'''dandeson Coates Crowther''' <ref>[http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/cms_section_IV_parts_1_to_7/Contents-of-Reels-Part-6.aspx CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY ARCHIVE]</ref>
OBE <ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/15136/page/22/data.pdf The Gazette]</ref> (24 September 1844 –1938) nye The Niger ƒe Saɖaganunɔlagã tso ƒe 1876 vaseɖe ƒe 1926.
Ajayi Crowther ƒe viŋutsu, Bisiɔp le Niger, kple Afrika Anglikan bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Nigeria exɔ hehe le CMS Kɔledzi, Islington. Enɔ gɔmeɖoanyi ƒe klass me le CMS Gbeŋutise Suku, Lagos le ƒe 1860 me. Woɖoe saɖaganunɔla le St Mary's Church, Islington le 10 June 1870;[14] kple nunɔla le 12 March 1871. Enɔ Bonny[16] vaseɖe esime woɖoe Saɖaganunɔlagã.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Nɔnɔmetata
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Removing [[:c:File:Reverse_engineering.jpg|Reverse_engineering.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Kadı|Kadı]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Pavelsamuta1|]].
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Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Nɔnɔmetata - Nuŋlɔɖi si me nɔnɔmetata si me nɔnɔmetata le le eye wowɔe, abe se ene, to dɔwɔnuwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me, eye wometsɔa asi ƒoa nu zi geɖe o. Nutata la, tsɔ kpe ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe ŋu, nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmetata ƒomeviwo dometɔ ɖeka, do ƒome kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmetata [. Nutata, woate ŋu azã nɔnɔmetata la na nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe nyatakakawo ɖeɖefia, si me mɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã hã le. Woɖe nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe nukpɔkpɔ kple nukpɔkpɔ kabakaba ŋu fia le nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme me: nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetatawo, fli, alo woƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Wozãa xɔ siwo zãa nutata dɔwɔnuwo hena nɔnɔmetata me kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu na geometric kuxiwo.
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{{Infobox TikTok personality
| name =
| image =
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| birth_name =
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| death_date =
| death_place =
| page =
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Module:Check for unknown parameters
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Created page with "-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext..."
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-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent
-- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is
-- not on the list
local p = {}
local function trim(s)
return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local function isnotempty(s)
return s and s:match('%S')
end
local function clean(text)
-- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long.
-- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext.
local pos, truncated
local function truncate(text)
if truncated then
return ''
end
if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then
truncated = true
text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...'
end
return mw.text.nowiki(text)
end
local parts = {}
for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do
pos = remainder
table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '<' .. tag .. '>...</' .. tag .. '>')
end
table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1)))
return table.concat(parts)
end
function p._check(args, pargs)
if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then
-- TODO: error handling
return
end
-- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string
local knownargs = {}
local regexps = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
v = trim(v)
knownargs[v] = 1
elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then
table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$')
end
end
-- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list
local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank'])
local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional'])
local values = {}
for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then
local knownflag = false
for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then
knownflag = true
break
end
end
if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert(values, clean(k))
end
elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then
local knownflag = false
for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then
knownflag = true
break
end
end
if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then
table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v))
end
end
end
-- add results to the output tables
local res = {}
if #values > 0 then
local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, '
if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then
local preview_text = args['preview']
if isnotempty(preview_text) then
preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text})
elseif preview == nil then
preview_text = unknown_text
end
unknown_text = preview_text
end
for _, v in pairs(values) do
-- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and
-- breaks category links
if v == '' then v = ' ' end
-- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index")
local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v})
table.insert(res, r)
end
end
return table.concat(res)
end
function p.check(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
return p._check(args, pargs)
end
return p
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Module:Br separated entries
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Created page with "-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HT..."
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-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with
-- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be
-- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like
-- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified.
local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray
local p = {}
function p._main(args)
local separator = args.separator
-- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as " " for space.
and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or ''
local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator
-- Discard values before the starting parameter.
local start = tonumber(args.start)
if start then
for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end
end
-- Discard named parameters.
local values = compressSparseArray(args)
return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction)
end
local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first)
return function (frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
args.separator = separator or args.separator
args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction
args.first = first or args.first
return p._main(args)
end
end
p.main = makeInvokeFunction()
p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />')
p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain())
return p
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Template:Yesno
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{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }}
|no
|n
|f
|false
|off
|0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}}
| = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}}
|¬ = {{{¬|}}}
|yes
|y
|t
|true
|on
|1 = {{{yes|yes}}}
|#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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Simon Bala
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{{short description|Anglican bishop in Nigeria}}
'''simon Bala''' (ku le ƒe 2008 me) nye Anglikan Bisiɔp le Kubwa le Abuja Nutome le [[Nigeria]] Sɔlemeha la me.
Wokɔe be wòanye Kubwa ƒe Bisiɔp mɔɖela le March 13, 2005 dzi; enye Gusau ƒe Bisiɔp tsã.
Eku le ƒe 2008 me,eye Fiavi Akamisoko va xɔ ɖe eteƒe abe bisiɔp ene.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Cornelius S S Bello
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'''cornelius S S Bello'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Almajirai Schools Will Polarise the Country - Bishop|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201205100145.html|url-status=live}}</ref> nye [[Anglikan]] [[bisiɔp]] le [[Nigeria]]:<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20160515/281754153544046 Press Reader]</ref> enye [[Zaria Bisiɔp]],<ref>[https://www.zariadiocese.org.ng/ Diocesan web-site]</ref> saɖaganuto ewo dometɔ ɖeka le [[Anglikan Nutome Kaduna]] me, eya ŋutɔ hã nye nuto 14 siwo le [[Nigeria Sɔlemeha]] la me dometɔ ɖeka.<ref>[https://anglican-nig.org/our-provinces/ Church of Nigeria]</ref>
Enye Zaria ƒe Bisiɔp vaseɖe ƒe 2017 me esime wòxɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme eye [[Abiodun Ogunyemi]] va xɔ ɖe eteƒe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2017 Bishop's Charge {{!}} Egba Anglican Diocese|url=https://egbadiocese.org/2017/05/04/858/|access-date=2021-03-09|website=egbadiocese.org|archive-date=2021-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828154821/https://egbadiocese.org/2017/05/04/858/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Jules Jean Baptiste Anglès
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{{Short description|French politician}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jules Anglès
| image = Jules Anglès 1778-1828.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1778|07|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Grenoble]], Isère, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1828|01|16|1778|07|28|df=y}}
| death_place = Chateau de Cornillon, [[Mably, Loire]], France
| nationality = French
| other_names =
| occupation = Politician
| known_for = Minister of Police}}
'''jules Jean Baptiste Anglès''' (28 July 1778 – 16 January 1828) nye Franse dunyahela si nye Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe le ƒe 1814 me.
==Ƒe gbãtɔwo==
Wodzi Jules Jean Baptiste Anglès le [[Grenoble]], Isère, le July 28, 1778. Fofoa nye Jean-
François Anglès (ƒe 1736-1828), si nye senyala kple aɖaŋuɖola na Grenoble
Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Xɔ Gã la, amesi wolé le [[Franseawo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata]] la me eye wònɔ gaxɔ
me ɣleti 18 hafi woɖe asi le eŋu le [[9 Thermidor]] (27 July 1794). Jules Jean Baptiste Anglès
va ge ɖe ''[[École Polytechnique]]'' me le December 1799 me.<ref>{{sfn|Notice biographique comte Charles Anglès, SFHP}}</ref>
==Fiaɖuƒe Gbãtɔ==
Anglès va zu Akɔntabubudzikpɔla le Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋudeha ƒe ƒudzisrafowo ƒe akpa dzi
le February 11, 1806. Woɖoe Dɔdzikpɔla le Silesia tso December 1806, emegbe le Salzburg le April 1809 me, eye emegbe woɖoe dɔdzikpɔla le Vienna le July 27, 1809.
Wowɔe ''[[dɔdzikpɔla des requêtes (france)]]'' le 15 November 1809. Gbemagbe ke wowɔe Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Baron eye wotsɔe de kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔ bliboa dzi le Paris ƒe nuto 3 lia me.<ref>{{sfn|Notice biographique comte Charles Anglès, SFHP}}</ref> Enye Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dziɖuɖu me le ƒe 1814 me.<ref>{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1891|p=70}}</ref>
==Bourbon Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo==
Esi woɖe Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã ƒe Dɔwɔƒea ɖa le May 1814 me to [[Bourbon
Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo gbãtɔ]] me la, wode Anglès dɔ asi na Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋudeha. Wowɔe Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola le March 17, 1815. Le March 20, 1815 dzi la, edze France Fia [[Louis XVIII]]
yome yi [[Ghent]], afisi wòtrɔ asi le ''Moniteur Royaliste'' ŋu le.<ref>{{sfn|Notice biographique comte Charles Anglès, SFHP}}</ref> Le gbugbɔgaɖoanyi evelia megbe la, le August 22, 1815 dzi la, wotiam be manye [[Hautes-Alpes]] teƒenɔla.<ref>{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1891|p=70}}</ref> Woɖoe Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Privy Council me le September 19, 1815. Tso September 29, 1815 va ɖo December 19, 1821 dzi la, enye Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dukplɔla.<ref>{{sfn|Notice biographique comte Charles Anglès, SFHP}}</ref> Exɔ ɖe [[Élie, duc
Decazes]], teƒe le kpovitɔwo ƒe nuto me eye [[Guy Delavau]] va xɔ ɖe eteƒe.<ref>{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1891|p=70}}</ref>
Anglès ku le eƒe Chateau de Cornillon, [[Mably, Loire]], le January 16, 1828 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 49.<ref>{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1891|p=70}}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web|ref={{harvid|Notice biographique comte Charles Anglès, SFHP}}|url=http://www.sfhp.fr/index.php?post/2011/11/02/Notice-biographique-comte-Charles-Angl%C3%A8s
|title=Notice biographique comte Charles Anglès|publisher=Société française d'histoire de la police|access-date=2014-04-23}}
*{{cite book|url=http://www.assembleenationale.fr/histoire/biographies/1789-1889/Tome_1/ANDLAU_ANGOSSE.PDF|last1=Robert|first1=Adolphe|last2=Cougny|first2=Gaston|year=1891|title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1789 à 1889|volume=I de A à CAY|chapter=Anglès (Jules-Jean-Baptiste, Comte)|access-date=2014-04-21|archive-date=2014-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424044628/http://www.assembleenationale.fr/histoire/biographies/1789-1889/Tome_1/ANDLAU_ANGOSSE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}
{{refend}}
{{French provisional government of 1814}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angles, Jules Jean Baptiste}}
[[Category:1778 births]]
[[Category:1828 deaths]]
[[Category:French police chiefs]]
[[Category:State ministers of France]]
[[Category:Prefects of police of Paris]]
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Louis Becquey
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{{short description|French counter-revolutionary}}
'''Louis Becquey''' (24 September 1760 – 2 May 1849) nye Franseawo ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula.<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=Pv8vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT327#v=onepage&q&f=false Journal des débats politiques et littéraires], pages 3.</ref>
Wodzii le [[Vitry-le-François]], [[Marne]]France.<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=ysgZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Direction générale des Ponts et Chaussées''], ''in'' Chronologie du ministère de l’intérieur, imprimerie royale, décembre 1834, pages 94.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q3kEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA544#v=onepage&q&f=false Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, Tome cinquième], Paris, Arthus Bertrand libraire de la société, 1826, pages 544.</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
jk71p2u884reatmem2gafnhsyiu81t3
Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux
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[[File:Louis-Victor de Caux de Blacquetot (1775-1845).jpg|thumb|right|Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux]]
'''louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux''' (23 May 1773 le Douai – 6 June 1845) nye Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo ƒe Aʋafiagã, Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola, Subɔsubɔhakplɔla, [[St. Louis ƒe Aʋafia]] kple [[Bubu ƒe Asrafoha]].
==Agbe==
[[Jean Baptiste de Caux si tso Blacquetot]] ƒe viŋutsue wònye. Esrɔ̃ nu le [[College of Juilly]],
eye wòge ɖe Asrafoha me, eye wònye mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe amegã evelia le March 1,
1793. Enɔ Ardennes, Rhine, kple Moselle ƒe asrafowo ƒe aʋawɔwɔ me. Eɖe dzesi le [[aʋawɔwɔ le Erbach]], [[Dillingen]], [[Neresheim-ʋa kple Danube-tɔsisia]] tsotso me, kple [[Korich]], kple [[Bourgrieden ƒe aʋawɔwɔ]] me.
Woɖoe Asrafoha ƒe amegã le ƒe 1799 me, eye [[Moreau]] tiae, be wòava nɔ [[Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz]], aʋawɔwɔ nutsitsi ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe si le Ulm, Ingolstadt kple Philipsburg ƒe
ablɔwo dzi, si Austriatɔwo xɔ la gbɔ. Le ƒe 1800 me la, eɖe seƒoƒotala [[Iphigénie Milet-Moreau]], si nye [[Louis Marie de Milet de Mureau]] vinyɔnu. Woxɔe ɖe dɔ me ɖe wo nɔewo
yome le Asrafowo ƒe Dzɔdzɔmenuwo Takpɔƒe le ƒe 1806 me, afisi wònye Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ, Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla le.
Le ƒe 1807 me la, ekpɔ mɔ na Aʋawɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo, kple fiaɖuƒea ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe ha la ƒe dɔwɔnuwo. Enye asrafomegã siwo nɔ
[[Walcheren Dɔwɔha]] la dometɔ ɖeka. Le ƒe 1813 me la, wonae, baron ƒe dzeside kple asrafomegã ƒe ɖoƒe. Le amedzidzedzea me la, [[Duc de Richelieu]] de dɔ asi nɛ be wòanɔ
anyi kple duta asrafowo ƒe anyigba dzi xɔxɔ le Franseawo ƒe anyigba dzi.
Woɖoe asrafomegã le April 20, 1814 dzi, asrafowo kple kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla kple
Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola le ƒe 1817 me, Viscount kple St August 1829. Eɖo aʋawɔɖaŋuɖoha kɔkɔtɔ le [[Dauphin Louis Antoine, Angoulême]] Fiavi ƒe zimenɔlanyenye te. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ
be [[Peer of France]] le ƒe 1832 me.
Eku le June 1845 me esime wòxɔ ƒe 70.
{{s-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[List of Defense Ministers of France|Minister of War]]
|Do ŋgɔ na=[[Aimé, si nye Clermont-Tonnerre ƒe dukplɔla
Aʋawɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla]]
|emegbe=[[4 Dzove 1828 – 8 Afɔfiɛ 1829, Louis-Auguste-Victor, si nye Ghaisnes ƒe Aʋafiagã si le Bourmont]] Exɔ ɖe eteƒe}}
{{s-end}}
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Charline Patricia Effah
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'''Charline Patricia Effah''' (si wodzi le ƒe 1977 me) nye Gabontɔ agbalẽŋlɔla kple nufiala si le Paris.
Esi wònye senyala kple sukunufiala ƒe vinyɔnu ta la, wodzii le Minvoul eye wòtsi le Libreville. Ekpɔ gome le fefewɔƒe le Théâtre Express le afima.[1] Ŋutinya aɖe "La Prière du Petit Maquisard" xɔ kafukafu le hoʋiʋli aɖe me na sɔhɛ agbalẽŋlɔlawo. Le ƒe ma ke me la, eƒe hakpanya "Eldorado" ɖu dzi le hoʋiʋli aɖe si Radio Africa No. 1 [DE] ƒe wɔna si nye Le Cœur et la Plume do alɔe me. Exɔ egbegbe agbalẽwo ƒe master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le ƒe 2000 me[2] eye emegbe wòxɔ ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le Lille Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 2008 me.[3] Ele dɔ wɔm abe nufiala ene le Paris.[4]
Le ƒe 2015 me la, exɔ agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ ƒe nyonyome ƒe kafukafu le Nuit des Mérites Africain.[5]
Dɔ siwo wotia .
Percées et chimères, si nye agbalẽ yeye (ƒe 2011)[6]
N'être, agbalẽ si nye (ƒe 2014)
==Nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe eme==
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Chantal Magalie Mbazo'o-Kassa
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'''chantal Magalie Mbazo'o-Kassa''' (wodzi le 23 March 1967) nye Gabontɔ hakpanyaŋlɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla.
==Agbe==
Wodzi Chantal Magalie Mbazo'o-Kassa le March 23, 1967 dzi le Bitam le ƒome si me tɔwo nye Fang le Woleu-Ntem Nutome. Esi wòsrɔ̃ sekɛndrisuku kple yunivɛsiti le Libreville Yunivɛsiti vɔ la, esrɔ̃ nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo le École supérieure de journalisme de Lille. Esi wòtrɔ yi egbegbe agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ dzi le Charles de Gaulle Yunivɛsiti – Lille III, exɔ ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le Cergy-Pontoise Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 1999 me kple nusɔsrɔ̃ tso nyɔnu ƒe nɔnɔmetata ŋu le Gabontɔwo ƒe agbalẽa me. Esi wòtrɔ yi [[Gabɔ̃|Gabon]] la, efiaa agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ le École Normale Supérieure hafi woɖoe dukplɔla ƒe aɖaŋuɖola le Dukɔa ƒe Kadododzikpɔha (CNC) me. Ekpɔ agbalẽtaƒe si nye Maison Gabonaise du Livre dzi le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me, eye wòɖo eƒe agbalẽdzraƒe.
Mbazo’o-Kassa ƒe hakpanyagbalẽ gbãtɔ si nye Noir, le sang de ma terre, xɔ Académie Francophone ƒe dukɔwo dome hakpanyawo ƒe fetu gbãtɔ.
==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
Noir, le hadzidzi ƒe agbalẽ, ƒe 1998.
Sidonie, ƒe 2001
Fam!, ƒe 2003
La femme et ses nɔnɔmetatawo dans le roman gabonais, 2009. Bernard Mouralis ye ŋlɔ ŋgɔdonya.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
j09i26einodhtraodst2wzte7bempe1
Edna Merey-Apinda
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'''edna Merey-Apinda''' (Libreville, September 11, 1976) nye Gabontɔ agbalẽŋlɔla.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Edna Merey-Apinda tsi le Port-Gentil kple nɔviaŋutsu ade, dadaa nye vixela eye fofoa nye dɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ. Exɔ eƒe baccalauréat le France, afisi wòsrɔ̃ asitsatsa le le Toulouse.
Fifia ele Port-Gentil, afisi wòwɔa dɔ le le amidɔwɔƒe aɖe.
==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
Les aventures d’Imya, nu suesuesue siwo le [[Gabɔ̃|Gabon]], Paris, L’Harmattan, ƒe 2004
Ce soir je fermerai la porte, Paris, L’Harmattan, ƒe 2006. Ƒe 2006. Ƒe 2006. Ƒe 2006
Garde le sourire, Paris, Agbalẽ si nye Manuscrit, ƒe 2008
Des contes pour la lune, Kɔkɔe Maur, Jets d’Encre, ƒe 2010
Ce reflet dans le miroir St Maur, Jets d'Encre, ƒe 2011. Ƒe 2011. Ƒe 2011. Ƒe 2011
le October 2011 me la, woɖe eƒe ŋutinya kpui ɖeka gɔme ɖe Germanygbe me na Austriatɔwo ƒe magazine aɖe, le tanya si nye "Es regnet auf die Stadt" te.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
6njqyalq8o0el7m0p9b4nh45xdc0woc
Justine Mintsa
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'''justine Mintsa''' (Oyem, 8 [[Anyɔnyɔ|September]] 1949) nye Gabontɔ agbalẽŋlɔla kple Fang dukɔa me tɔ. Enye nɔvi wuieve ƒe vi etɔ̃lia. Exɔ eƒe ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le Eŋlisigbe me Agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ me le Rouen Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 1977 me. Enye Haut Conseil de la francophonie ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ. Eyae nye Afrika nyɔnu gbãtɔ si ta agbalẽ aɖe kple Éditions Gallimard, le Paris.
Esrɔ̃ nu le Omar Bongo Yunivɛsiti.
==Dɔwɔwɔwo==
Un seul hoʋiʋli Makôsu, La Pensée Xexeame katã, ƒe 1994; L’Harmattan, ƒe 2004.
Nuƒo siwo woƒo zi gbãtɔ, ƒe 1997
Histoire d’Awu, Anyigbagãwo ƒe noirs, Gallimard, ƒe 2000.
Larmes de cendre, ƒe 2010 me
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Pauline Mvele
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'''pauline Mvele''' (wodzi le ƒe 1969) nye fefewɔla, nufiala kple sinimaŋlɔla tso Burkina Faso. Wonya Mvele be ewɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo, eye wòle Gabon fifia. Eƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo ku ɖe nyawo abe HIV/AIDS le Afrika, kple ahosiwo kple gamenɔlawo ƒe nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ le Gabon ŋu. Le ƒe 2014 me la, eƒe sinima xɔ sinima nyuitɔ kekeake le Burundi Sinimawɔƒe.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Pauline Mvele le Ivory Coast le ƒe 1969 me, wonyii le Burkina Faso. Esrɔ̃ nu le Joseph Ki-Zerbo Yunivɛsiti le Ouagadougou afisi wòdo go srɔ̃a le, eye le ƒe 1999 me la, ewu suku nu kple nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ. Esi Mvele wu suku nu la, woʋu yi Gabon kple srɔ̃a, si nye Gabontɔ. Esime wònɔ Gabon la, dɔ didi sesẽ nɛ eye wòva hiã be wòawɔ dɔ siwo mebɔ o hafi va
kpɔ dɔ le nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ me mlɔeba na nyɔnuwo ƒe magazine si nye Amina. Mvele va ƒo eɖokui ɖe HIV/AIDS mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu ƒe habɔbɔwo me. Gbɔgbɔ ʋãe wòdze eƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple sinimawɔwɔ gɔme esi wòŋlɔ nyati aɖe tso kuxi siwo nyɔnu siwo ŋu HIV le le Gabon doa goe ŋu vɔ megbe, eye wòkpɔ alesi nyatia xɔ ŋuɖoɖo nyui.
Le ƒe 2009 me la, Mvele nye Accroche-toi! (Eŋlisigbe me: Hold On!), si nye eƒe nuŋlɔɖi film gbãtɔ. Accroche-toi ƒe nya! wodzro nyɔnu atɔ̃ siwo ŋu HIV dɔlékuia le ƒe agbenɔnɔ me le Gabon, kple taɖodzinu be woaɖe vlododo amesiwo ŋu HIV dɔlékuia le dzi akpɔtɔ eye woade dzi ƒo na amesiwo ŋu HIV dɔlékuia le be woagaɖe asi le agbe ŋu o. Ewɔ sinima sia le nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple Gabontɔwo ƒe sinimadzikpɔla Imunga Ivanga, eye Gabontɔwo ƒe Nɔnɔmetata Kple Gbeɖiɖi Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒee wɔ sinima sia eye wòdzɔ ga nɛ.
Le ƒe 2011 me la, Mvele fia mɔ Non coupables (Eŋlisigbe: Meɖi fɔ o!), si nye nuŋlɔɖi si ƒo nu tsi tre ɖe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe [[Gabɔ̃|Gabon]] ahosiwo ŋu le wo srɔ̃ siwo ku ƒe ƒomewo me, vevietɔ nuwɔna si nye ahosiwo ƒe nunɔamesiwo fifi. Le ƒe 2014 me la, ekpɔ nuŋlɔɖi film si nye Sans family (Eŋlisigbe me: Ƒome Manɔmee), si gblɔ alesi wowɔa nu ɖe gamenɔlawo ŋu le Libreville Gaxɔ me ƒe nuwɔna gbegblẽwo kple woƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedziwo tsitotsito.
Tso ƒe 2017 me la, Mvele nɔ dɔ wɔm tso nuŋlɔɖi yeye aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye "Le Nganga blanc", si kplɔ Hugues Obiang Poitevin, Fransetɔ si nɔ Gabon ƒe blaene sɔŋ, eye wònyrɔ eɖokui ɖe Gabontɔwo ƒe dekɔnuwo me, vevietɔ Bwiti, ƒe agbenɔnɔ ɖo. Nuŋlɔɖi ƒe gbeɖiɖia xɔ Nukpɔsusu Nyuitɔ ƒe fetu gbãtɔ tso Panafrican Sinima kple Television Ŋkekenyui si wowɔ le Ouagadougou.
Mvele kpe asi ɖe Urusaro Dukɔwo Dome Nyɔnuwo ƒe Sinima Ŋkekenyui Etɔ̃lia ŋu le March 2018 me. Le October 2019 me la, Enye Ɣedzeƒe Afrika ƒe Nyametsoha me tɔ le Urusaro Dukɔwo Dome Nyɔnuwo ƒe Sinimawɔƒe. Le November 2019 me la, woɖe gbeƒãe be Mvele awɔ filmdɔ yeye aɖe le Yaoundé Film Lab gbãtɔ le Cameroon tso November vaseɖe December 2019.
==Dɔwɔwɔ kple dɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ==
Mvele ƒe dɔa ku ɖe hadomekuxi siwo dze ŋgɔ Gabon ŋu, abe AIDS ƒe kuxia, alesi womewɔa nu ɖe gamenɔlawo ŋu nyuie o, kple alesi wo lɔ̃xoyɔviwo wɔa ŋlɔmi le nyɔnu ahosiwo ŋu ene. Nazãbubu kple amewo ɖeɖe ɖe aga ƒe nyatiwo nye nu vevi siwo le eƒe agbalẽ geɖe me, eye wòʋlia nya enuenu be woase ƒuƒoƒo siwo woɖe ɖe aga la gɔme nyuie wu ahawɔ nu ɖe wo ŋu nyuie wu. Mvele nye Gabon habɔbɔ si tsi tre ɖe HIV/AIDS ƒe Mɔkpɔkpɔ na Ðeviwo ŋu, si naa amewo nya nu tso eŋu eye wòdina be yeaxe mɔ ɖe AIDS ƒe kaka nu la ɖola kple eƒe zimenɔla. Habɔbɔa doa Abstinence ɖe ŋgɔ, nye nuteƒewɔla, zã kɔndɔm ƒe kpɔɖeŋu na gbɔdɔdɔ ŋuti hehenana.
Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo
Sinima siwo me Mvele le
Ƒe ƒe Tanya Fefewɔla Dɔdzikpɔla
Ƒe 2015 Télésourd Ẽ Ao
2014 Vivre avec le kansa Ao Ẽ
‘Sans famille’ Ao Ẽ
‘Nu Nyuitɔ Kekeake’ Ao Ẽ
Ƒe 2009 ƒe 'Accroche-toi!' Ao Ẽ
2011 'Non coupables' Ao Ẽ
Ƒe 1989 Le Choix de Chantal Ẽ Ao
Kafukafuvɔsa
Kafukafu kple ame siwo woɖo la ƒe ŋkɔwo, si fia kafukafu, ƒe kple habɔbɔ
Ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Kafukafu Habɔbɔ ƒe Emetsonu
2014 Sans ƒome Best Film Burundi Sinima Ŋkekenyui ɖu
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
5lp1xpeku1z0sf1fjgghon90ut8nb9r
Honorine Ngou
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'''honorine Ngou''' (wodzi le ƒe 1957 me) nye Gabontɔ agbalẽŋlɔla kple agbalẽnyala.[1]
Agbe
Wodzi Ngou le ƒe 1957 me, eye wònye vi wuiɖekɛ ƒe tsitsitɔ. Edzilawo de eƒe sukudede ƒe dzi ƒo, togbɔ be dadaa mede suku kpɔ o eye ƒe eve koe fofoa wu gɔmedzesuku nu hã. Esi wòxɔ ƒe wuiade la, eɖe Albert Ngou, si nye yunivɛsiti sukuvi le Libreville. Esrɔ̃ nu kple srɔ̃a le Libreville, eye esi wòde yunivɛsiti le [[France]] le ƒe 1974 me la, eŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Grenoble lycée aɖe me. Esi wòtrɔ yi Gabon kple srɔ̃a le ƒe 1978 me la, ewɔ sukunuwuwu ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ le Omar Bongo Yunivɛsiti hafi xɔ ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le France. Kaka ƒe 1985 naɖo la, enye nufialagã le Omar Bongo Yunivɛsiti, eye le ema megbe kpuie la, eva zu Fransegbe ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si le afima ƒe zimenɔla.[1]
Enɔa Libreville ƒe nuto dahewo dometɔ ɖeka me, Nzengayong, afisi wòʋu agbalẽdzraƒe aɖe le, Le Savoir.[1]
Dɔwɔwɔwo
Quatorze clés kɔ réussir viŋutsu srɔ̃tɔ. Libreville: Maison gabonaise le agbe me, ƒe 2003.
Mariage kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ dans la société traditionnelle fang au Gabon. Paris: L’Harmattan, ƒe 2007.
Féminin ƒe nyatakakawo. Paris: L’Harmattan, ƒe 2007.
Afép: l'étrangleur-séducteur: Romatɔwo ƒe nya. Paris: L’Harmattan, ƒe 2010 me.
50 contes educatifs ƒe akɔta. Libreville, Gabon : Éditions Odette Maganga, 2013. Kple ŋgɔdonya si Bonaventure Mvé-Ondo ŋlɔ.
Mon mari, mon salaud: essai ƒe nya. Libreville: Les Éditions Le Savoir, 2017. Kple ŋgɔdonya si Claudette Oriol-Boyer ŋlɔ.
Ils ne pensent qu'à ça: romagbe me nya. Rungis: la Doxa, ƒe 2017.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Nadia Origo
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/* Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede */
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'''Nadia Origo''' (wodzi le ƒe 1977) nye Franse-Gabontɔ agbalẽŋlɔla kple nuŋlɔla.
Agbalẽŋlɔla la ɖo agbalẽtaƒe si nye La Doxa Éditions si le Paris le ƒe 2008 me, kple taɖodzinu be yeana Afrikatɔ agbalẽŋlɔlawo nakpɔ nuƒolanɔƒe le Europa.
==Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede==
Wodzi Nadia Origo le Mouila, Gabon ƒe dzigbe, le ƒe 1977 me.[1][2][3] Eƒe dzigbeŋkɔe nye Nadia Busugwu.[4][5]
Eʋu yi [[France]] le ƒe 2005 lɔƒo, afisi wòsrɔ̃ anyigbaŋutinunya le le Montpellier Yunivɛsiti.[6][7][8] Emegbe exɔ ɖɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Paris-Sorbonne Yunivɛsiti, eye wòva nɔ Paris le ema megbe.[1][6][8]
==Dɔ==
Origo nye agbalẽŋlɔla koŋ, eye wònye nuŋlɔla hã.[6][7][9] Eƒe agbalẽwo me nyawo nyea ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbemeŋutinya zi geɖe.[1][4][7]
Wobua eŋu be enye [[Gabɔ̃|Gabon]] nyɔnu agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe dzidzime si nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi la ƒe akpa aɖe.[7] Abe eƒe dzidzimea me tɔ bubuwo ene la, Angèle Rawiri ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi.[10][11]
Wota eƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ, Le voyage d'Aurore, le ƒe 2007. Ekplɔe ɖo kple agbalẽ bubu geɖewo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye J'ai résolu de...., Le bal des débutants, kple La valse des initiés.[1][7 ][9] . Ewɔ hakpanyawo ƒe agbalẽ hã, Sanglotites équatoriales, le ƒe 2014 me.[1]
Le ƒe 2012 me la, woɖe eƒe ŋutinya kpui "Le long courrier d'une amie" ɖe go le Les lyres de l'Ogooué, si nye Gabon nyɔnu nuŋlɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo me, kpe ɖe Edna Merey-Apinda, Charline Effah, kple ame bubuwo ŋu.
Origo ɖo agbalẽtaƒe si nye La Doxa Éditions le Paris le ƒe 2008 me, kple taɖodzinu be yeana teƒe Afrikatɔ agbalẽŋlɔla siwo léa fɔ ɖe hadomedzɔdzɔenyenye ŋu be woata woƒe dɔwo le Europa.[1][7][3] Emegbe eɖo Reflets Magazine le ƒe 2010 me.[3][6][8] Fifia wotsɔ agbagbadzedze eveawo le dzila dɔwɔƒe aɖe si Origo kpɔna, si woyɔna be OrigraphCom te.[6]
Le ƒe 2019 me la, Origo ta agbalẽ aɖe si ƒo nu tso eƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ abe Kristotɔ dɔwɔla ene ŋu, si ƒe tanyae nye Entreprendre c'est faire la guerre.[13] Eƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ, Le voyage d'Aurore, nye esi Aquene Kimmel ɖe gɔme ɖe Eŋlisigbe me eye wotae ɖe tanya si nye Aurore ƒe Mɔzɔzɔ te le ƒe 2020 me.[14][15]
==Dɔ tiatia aɖewo==
Le voyage d'Aurore ƒe mɔzɔzɔ (ƒe 2007) .
J'ai résolu de.... (ƒe 2008)
Le bal des ƒe ŋgɔdolawo (ƒe 2012
La valse ƒe gɔmedzedze (ƒe 2014) .
Sanglotites ƒe ɣletinyigbawo (ƒe 2014) .
Entreprendre c'est faire la guerre (ƒe 2019) Ƒe 2019 ƒe ɣleti gbãtɔ me.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Emmerich Joseph Wolfgang Heribert de Dalberg
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{{Infobox person
| name = Emmerich Joseph de Dalberg
| image = Emmerich von Dalberg.jpg
| alt =
| caption = 1815 portrait
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1773|05|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Mainz]], [[Electorate of Mainz]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1833|04|27|1773|05|31|df=y}}
| death_place = Schloss Herrnsheim near [[Worms, Germany]]
| nationality = German, French
| parents = [[Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg]] <br/> Elisabeth Ulner von Dieburg
| occupation = Diplomat, politician
| known_for =
}}
'''emmerich Joseph Wolfgang Heribert de Dalberg''', Dalberg Fiavi 1 lia (31 May 1773 – 27 April 1833) nye Germany dutadɔnunɔla si wodo ɖe dzi wòzu [[Franseawo ƒe ame ŋkutawo]] le [[Napoleon]] ƒe ɣeyiɣia me eye wònɔ dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo le [[Bourbon Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖoɣi]].
==Dɔwɔɖui ƒe gɔmedzedze==
Wodzi Emmerich Joseph Wolfgang Heribert von [[Dalberg]] le [[Mainz]], si nye [[Mainz ƒe Tiatiawɔha ƒe fiadu]] ɣemaɣi, le May 31, 1773. Fofoa ŋkɔe nye [[Wolfgang Heribert von Dalberg]], si nye [[Baden]] ƒe dukplɔla. Emmerich nye [[Kar]] [[Theodor von Dalberg]], si nye [[Roma Fiaɖuƒe Kɔkɔe la ƒe dziɖuɖumegã]], [[Rhine Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ]] ƒe Fiavi [[primate kple Frankfurt]] Fiavi Gãtɔ ƒe tɔɖiayɔvi. Eƒe ƒomea wɔe be wòawɔ agbalẽŋlɔladɔ, eye wòsrɔ̃ nu le [[Göttingen Yunivɛsiti]] le Lower Saxony.{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1891|p=242}}
Dalberg nɔ Vienna le Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe esime tɔɖiayɔvi si xɔ Franseawo ƒe akpa dzi la wu eƒe dutadɔnunɔladɔa nu le Austria-fiasãa me. Emegbe wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Bavaria Fia ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola. Le Lunéville ƒe Nubabla (9 February 1801) si Franse Dukɔa kple Francis II, Roma Fiagã Kɔkɔe, dome wɔ megbe la, woda asi ɖe edzi be wòanɔ Paris be wòanye Margrave of Baden ƒe subɔla. Ewɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ɖekakpui Charles, si nye Baden Fiavigã, ƒe srɔ̃ɖeɖe ŋu kple Fiavinyɔnu Stéphanie de Beauharnais, si nye Fianyɔnu Josephine ƒe nyruiyɔvi. Talleyrand dze xɔlɔ̃e eye wòwɔ ɖoɖo be wòaɖe Mlle. de Brignoles, si nye Fianyɔnua ƒe nyɔnuwo dometɔ ɖeka.[1]
Le Vienna ƒe Nubabla si wowɔ le ƒe 1809 me megbe la, wotsɔ Dalberg zu Franse dukɔmevi eye wotsɔ nya ɖe eŋu be ewɔ ɖoɖo ɖe Napoleon ƒe srɔ̃ɖeɖe ŋu kple Marie Louise si tso Austria. Le April 14, 1810 dzi la, wowɔe Fiaɖuƒea ƒe fiagã be duc de Dalberg. Wowɔe Dukɔa ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola le October 14, 1810 dzi, eye nunana gã aɖe nɔ esi. Esi ŋukpe Talleyrand la, eƒe nu megadze eŋu o.[1]
Bourbon Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo
Schloss Herrnsheim ƒe amegã
Esi woɖu Napoleon dzi vɔ la, Dalberg kple Talleyrand siaa va ge ɖe Franseawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dziɖuɖu si nɔ anyi le ƒe 1814 me la me, eye wo ame evea siaa kpe asi ɖe Vienna ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea ŋu. Le July 22, 1814 dzi la, France Fia Louis XVIII tsɔ Bubu ƒe Asrafoha ƒe Aʋakɔ Gã la na Dalberg
Dalberg dzo le France le Ŋkeke Alafa me, esime Napoleon trɔ gbɔ tso aboyo me, eye wòtrɔ gbɔ le Bourbon Gbugbɔgaɖoanyi evelia megbe. Le August 17, 1815 dzi la, woɖoe France Hati kple Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla. Le January 26, 1816 dzi la, woɖoe dutadɔnunɔla le Turin. Le hatiwo ƒe xɔ me la, eɖee fia be yeda asi ɖe ƒe 1814 ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea dzi.[1]
Le Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖoa ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo la, exɔ dzudzɔ le dɔme yi eƒe fiasã, Schloss Herrnsheim, afisi wòku le le 27 April 1833.[2] Vianyɔnu, Marie Louise de Dalberg (ƒe 1813–1860), ɖe Aƒetɔ Ferdinand Acton, Baronet 7 lia, amesi tsɔ ƒomeŋkɔ bubu si nye Dalberg. Le Aƒetɔ Ferdinand ƒe ku megbe le ƒe 1837 me la, eɖe Granville Leveson-Gower (amesi va zu Earl 2 lia Granville le ƒe 1846 me).
Dɔwɔwɔwo
Remarques sur les émigrés kple leurs sededewo à l’occasion de leur bannissement de nos nutowo me
Nuŋlɔɖiwo ŋutinyawo sur la mort du duc d’Enghien
Nusiwo ŋu woabu le nubabla si wowɔ le ɖoɖo nu (wometae o)
Mémoire sur le Palatinat (si wometa o)
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Danmark
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#REDIRECT [[Denmark]]
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Barbara Akplogan ƒe ŋkɔe nye esia
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Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/202590291|Barbara Akplogan]]"
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{{Infobox Écrivain|nom=Barbara Akplogan|image=|légende=|nom de naissance=|surnom=|autres activités=Gestionnaire de compte|activités=[[Écrivaine]]|nationalité=[[Béninoise]]|diplôme=[[Université catholique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest]]|date de naissance={{date|1984}}|lieu de naissance=([[Bénin]])|date de décès=|lieu de décès=|langue=|mouvement=|genre=[[Nouvelle]], [[poème]]|distinctions=|adjectifs dérivés=|œuvres principales=* ''Les Mots d'amour'', poème, éditions flamboyant du Bénin, 2003.
* ''Un Amour sans lendemain'', recueil de nouvelles, éditions CAAREC, 2008, Bénin.|complément=|signature=}}
'''Barbara Akplogan''' nye [[Benɛ̃|Benintɔ]] agbalẽŋlɔla kple hakpanyaŋlɔla si wodzi le5Dzove 5 , 1984. Eƒe dukɔ nye […] .
== Agbemeŋutinya ==
=== Nusɔsrɔ̃wo ===
Wodzi Barbara Akplogan le ƒe...5 janvier 1984Dzove 5, 1984. Eƒe dukɔ nye […] . Ewɔ eƒe sekɛndrisuku le Notre-Dame des Apôtres eye wòxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ le dukɔwo dome asitsatsa me le Katoliko Yunivɛsiti si le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika (UCAO) le Cotonou, Benin . Emegbe exɔ master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Dukɔwo Dome Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ le asitsatsa ŋuti kadodowo me .
=== Dᴐwᴐna ===
'''Barbara Akplogan dze eƒe dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le ƒe 2000 me le ŋutifafa ŋuti hakpanya si Amnesty International wɔ la me. Agbalẽŋlɔla si lɔ̃a agbalẽŋutinya la, eŋlɔ ŋutinya sue eve siwo wota ɖe agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo etɔ̃ me le ƒe 2017 me. Enye hakpanya si nye Love Words kple agbalẽ eve bubu hã ŋlɔla.'''
'''Enye gadzraɖoƒe dzikpɔla le Cotonou, eye wòwɔa avɔ, afɔkpa kple nu bubu siwo wotsɔ dzonuwo wɔ. Enye Rotaract Club si le Cotonou ƒe dukplɔla, eye enye agbalẽŋlɔla si kpɔa hadomegbenɔnɔ kple nyɔnuwo ƒe nyawo gbɔ le Agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (APOL).'''
== Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
'''Barbara Akplogan ɖe srɔ̃ eye vi eve le esi.'''
== dɔwɔwɔwo ==
* '''Barbara Akplogan, Lɔlɔ̃ Ƒe Nyawo, 2008 (<nowiki>ISBN 978-99919-59-39-9</nowiki> kple 99919-59-39-4, OCLC 793808200, Internet dzi)'''
* '''Barbara Akplogan (<nowiki>ISBN 978-99919-66-80-9</nowiki> kple 99919-66-80-3, OCLC 646633662, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe)'''
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
Barbara Akplogan, le aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au (woxɔe le February 10, 2021).
'''Barbara AKPLOGAN ƒe nuŋlɔɖia, Reporter Bénin Monde, May 19, 2018 (woɖee le February 10, 2021). Benin: Agbalẽŋlɔla Barbara Akplogan ƒe numedzodzroa le www.baobabafrique.com (woxlẽe le February 10, 2021). WOKPƆ nu kple BARBARA AKPLOGAN, le Biskottes littéraires, August 28, 2018 (woɖee le February 10, 2021). Lɔlɔ̃ ƒe nyawo, le Bookconekt (woɖo ŋku edzi le February 10, 2021) Robert ASDE ƒe nuxexlẽ le Barbara Akplogan ƒe lɔlɔ̃ si nu metsina o ŋu.'''
== Kpɔe ɖa hã ==
=== Nyati siwo do ƒome kplii ===
* Nyɔnuwo ƒe ŋutinya le Benin
* Sophie Adonon ye nye yeƒe nya
* Benintɔwo ƒe agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe ŋkɔwo
* Benintɔwo ƒe agbalẽwo
=== gotagome kadodowo ===
'''Ŋusẽ ƒe Kpeɖodzi:'''
'''.VIAF'''
'''. ISNI'''
'''. LCCN'''
'''. WorldCat'''{{Portail|Bénin|Littérature africaine|femme}}
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George Adimike
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'''George Admike''' ƒe amegã si nye katoliko nigérian de l' État d'Anambra . Il est attaché de presse de Valerian Okeke , archevêque de l' archidiocèse ƒe gbedoxɔ me tɔ si nye romain d' Onitsha .
Gbãtɔ vie kple arrière-ɖoɖo
Admike est dzɔtsoƒe d'Awka-Etiti kple été ordonné prêtre catholique par Valerian Okeke , l'archevêque d'Onitsha le 7 juillet 2007. [2] Ƒe 1999 me.
Carrière ƒe agbalẽ
Admike a travaillé comme recteur habɔbɔ si le Basilique de la Très Sainte Mawuɖekaetɔ̃ Onitsha. Par la suite, il a été nommé dɔwɔlawo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ kple attaché de presse de l’archevêque d’Onitsha. En tant que personnalité médiatique, Admike était le dɔdzikpɔla ƒe habɔbɔ si kpɔa kadodowo gbɔ le xɔgã me
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Danlami Bagobiri
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danlami Bagobiri (8 November 1957 – 27 February 2018) nye Nigeria Roma Katoliko bisiɔp.
Woɖo Bagobiri nunɔla le ƒe 1983 me, eye wònye Kafanchan ƒe bisiɔp tso ƒe 1995 vaseɖe eƒe ku le ƒe 2018 me.[1][2]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Samantha Biffot
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'''Samantha Biffot''' (wodzi le ƒe 1985) nye Gabon-Fransetɔ sinimawɔla, sinimawɔla kple sinimadzikpɔla.
Agbemeŋutinya
Wodzi Biffot le Paris le ƒe 1985. Ezã eƒe ɖevime le Gabon, South Korea kple France dome, eye eƒe hehe si tso dekɔnu vovovowo me kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe sinimawɔwɔ emegbe dzi.[1] Esi wòxɔ eƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ vɔ la, esrɔ̃ nu le École Supérieure de Réalisation Audiovisuelle le Paris afisi wòxɔ sinima ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ le le ƒe 2007. Esi Biffot wu suku nu la, ewu television kple sinima ƒe hehexɔxɔ geɖe nu le France. Biffot trɔ yi Gabon le ƒe 2010 me afisi wòɖo nuwɔƒe si nye "Princesse M Production" kple Pierre-Adrien Ceccaldi. Le ƒe 2011 me la, ewɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dɔwɔƒewo ŋu le screenplay, production, image kple editing me abe Dukɔwo Dome Sukuʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo ƒe Ŋkekenyui ƒe akpa aɖe ene le Libreville.[2]
Le ƒe 2013 me la, eƒe television dzi wɔna si nye L'Œil de la cité (Dugã la ƒe Ŋku) xɔ Afrika ƒe wɔna nyuitɔwo ƒe fetu le Panafrican Film kple Television Festival of Ouagadougou.[3] Nusiwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo dzro kɔnuwɔwɔ me nuvlowɔwɔwo kple nutome kple hadomekuxiwo me, eye agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe nɔ nudzɔdzɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nuwuwu. Egblɔ be Amerikatɔwo ƒe sinima siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo si nye Tales from the Crypt kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ye dzi, eye Institut Gabonais de l'Image et du Son ye wɔ yeƒe sinima siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo.[4] Le ƒe 2016 me la, Biffot ɖe nuŋlɔɖi film si nye The African Who Wanted to Fly ɖe go, si ɖe Gabontɔ kung fu bibi Luc Bendza ƒe agbenɔnɔ fia. Sinima sia xɔ Adaŋudeha ƒe Fetu Tɔxɛ le Festival Escales Socumentaires de Libreville kpakple ŋkɔ nɛ be enye Nuŋlɔɖi Sinima Nyuitɔ le ƒe 2017 Burundi Dukɔwo Dome Sinima kple Odio kple Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Ŋkekenyui me.[5] Woɖe Afrikatɔ si Di be yeadzo hã le Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München kple Afrikatɔwo ƒe Sinimawɔƒe le New York.[6]
Azɔ hã le ƒe 2016 me la, Biffot kpe ɖe eŋu ŋlɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe television dzi wɔna si nye Parents mode d’emploi eye wòwɔe.[7] Le ƒe 2017 me la, ekpɔ ŋgɔ na sinima xɔŋkɔ si nye Taxi Sagat, si me nukokoedonamela Sagat wɔa taksikula ƒe akpa aɖe eye wòtsɔa sɔdolawo dea nukokoedoname ƒe nɔnɔmewo me, abe kaƒoƒo na eƒe ahiãvi ene.[8] Biffot wɔ dɔ aduadu kple Oliver Messa le ƒe 2019 ƒe television dzi wɔna si nye Sakho & Mangane me, si ku ɖe kpovitɔ eve siwo kpɔa nya siwo ku ɖe nusiwo gbɔ dzɔdzɔmetɔ ŋu gbɔ. Woɖee le Dakar eye wòxɔ ƒe etɔ̃ hafi wowɔe.[9] Le November 2019 me la, exɔ ŋgɔ na dɔwɔƒe aɖe na Samba viwo ɖe NGO si nye Samba Labs teƒe, elabena ebu eŋu be wometsɔ nuƒolanɔƒe si sɔ na sɔhɛ siwo le Gabon be woaɖe woƒe susuwo agblɔ o.[10]
Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo
Ƒe 2013: L'Œil de la cité (TV dzi wɔna) .
2016: Afrikatɔ si Di Be Yeadzo (nuŋlɔɖi) .
2016-2020: Dzilawo ƒe mode d’emploi Afrique (TV dzi wɔna)
Ƒe 2017: Taxi Sagat (TV dzi wɔna)
2018: Kongossa telefonkadodo (TV dzi wɔnawo)
2019: Sakho & Mangane (TV dzi wɔna)
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Augusta Henriques
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{{Short description|Secretary General of the NGO Tiniguena in Guinea-Bissau}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Augusta Henriques
| nationality = Guinea-Bissau
| occupation = Activist; government minister
| organization = Tiniguena
| awards = Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award
}}
'''Augusta Henriques''' nye ʋiʋlila, nufiala kple dziɖuɖumegã tso [[Guinea-Bissau]], amesi le ƒe 2012 me xɔ [[Ramsar Tsidzadzawo Takpɔkpɔ ƒe Kafukafu]] (Dziɖuɖu), <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hub |first=IISD's SDG Knowledge |title=Ramsar Announces 2012 Award Winners {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/ramsar-announces-2012-award-winners/ |access-date=2022-07-03 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Diop |first1=Salif |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JPIAwAAQBAJ&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA199 |title=The Land/Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone of West and Central Africa |last2=Barusseau |first2=Jean-Paul |last3=Descamps |first3=Cyr |date=2014-06-02 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-06388-1 |language=en}}</ref>
Le ƒe 1991 me la, Henriques kpe ɖe habɔbɔ si menye dziɖuɖu tɔ o si nye [[Tiniguena]], si wɔa aʋa ɖe nugbagbe ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe afɔɖeɖe kple nutoa me tɔwo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le Guinea-Bissau ŋu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=equality |first=Inter Pares globalize |title=Augusta Henriques: a lifetime activist for preservation of biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau |url=https://interpares.ca/voice/augusta-henriques-lifetime-activist-preservation-biodiversity-guinea-bissau |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=Inter Pares |language=en}}</ref> She was also a founding trustee of the Foundation for Education with Production, a charity developed by [[Patrick van Rensburg|Patrick van Rensberg]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Shillington |first=Kevin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ga5DwAAQBAJ&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA250 |title=Patrick van Rensburg: Rebel, visionary and radical educationist, a biography |date=2020-07-01 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-1-77614-604-8 |language=en}}</ref> Enye Foundation for Education with Production, si nye dɔmenyohabɔbɔ si Patrick van Rensberg ɖo la hã ƒe nuteƒewɔla si ɖoe anyi.
Henriques nɔ dukɔa teƒe le dukɔwo dome, eye wònye [[Dukɔwo Dome Dzɔdzɔmenuwo Takpɔha]] (IUCN) teƒenɔla hã. Ewɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ƒe Sukudede Dɔwɔƒe hã abe Ame Tsitsiwo ƒe Sukudede ƒe Tatɔ ene.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SwAIt01PMZ4C&dq=augusta+henriques&pg=PA14 |title=Proceedings |date=1997 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-8317-0394-7 |language=en}}</ref> She also worked in the Ministry of National Education as Head of Adult Education.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkhBd6D9l8oC&q=augusta+henriques |title=Afrika: German Review of Political, Economic and Cultural Affairs in Africa and Madagascar |date=1984 |publisher=Afrika Verlag. |language=en}}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
<references />
== External links ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwgmx3_H0XI Tiniguena ("this land is our land"): Augusta Henriques] (film)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henriques, Augusta}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Bissau-Guinean women in politics]]
[[Category:Bissau-Guinean activists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
asqifrrkzouzepyfjzvuncjotvwhdla
Nana Ama Browne Klutse
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{{Short description|Ghanaian climate change researcher}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Nana Ama Browne Klutse
| image = File:Nana Ama Browne Klutse in her office at the University of Ghana.jpg
| caption = Nana Ama Browne Klutse in her office at the University of Ghana
| birth_date = 23 May 1981
| nationality = [[Ghanaian]]
| occupation = Climate scientist
| employer = [[University of Ghana]]
| known_for = Chapter Atlas - [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report]]
}}
'''Nana Ama Browne Klutse''' (wodzi le 23 May 1981) nye Ghania nufiala kple Yame ƒe Nɔnɔmeŋutinunyala.
==Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ƒe nɔnɔme==
Wodzi Nana Ama Browne Klutse le 23 May 1981 le Nyanfeku Ekroful. Exɔ eƒe gɔmedzesuku le Anomabo Methodist Gɔmedzesuku kple JHS.<ref name=":0" />
Eyi edzi yi Mfantsiman Nyɔnuviwo ƒe Sekɛndrisuku eye emegbe eyi Cape Coast Yunivɛsiti le Ghana be yeaxlẽ BSc Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya. Ewɔ eƒe PhD Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe le [[Cape Town Yunivɛsiti]] le South Africa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-18|title=Ghana's Dr. Nana Ama Browne Klutse among lead authors for 6th climate change report|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/08/ghanas-dr-nana-ama-browne-klutse-among-lead-authors-for-6th-climate-change-report/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me dɔwɔwɔ==
Ðɔkta Klutse srɔ̃a nu tso yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika ŋu. Eƒe dɔa ku ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple ŋgɔyiyi ŋu koŋ le [[Afrika ƒe tsidzadza]] ŋu.<ref>Klutse, NAB et al. (2016). Daily characteristics of West African summer monsoon precipitation in CORDEX simulations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 123(1-2): 369-86.</ref><ref>Klutse NAB et al (2018). Potential impact of 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming on consecutive dry and wet days over West Africa. Environmental Letters, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab37b</ref> Enye nufialagã le Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya ƒe Dɔwɔƒe, [[Ghana Yunivɛsiti]].<ref name="GO_Klutse">{{cite news|last1=Donkor|first1=Kwadwo Baffoe|date=26 July 2019|title=Dr Nana Ama Browne Klutse joins NDC Abura Asebu Kwamankese race|work=Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/nana-ama-browne-klutse-joins-ndc-abura-asebu-kwamankese-race.html|access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> Tsã la, ekpɔa Adzɔge Nukpɔƒe kple Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒea dzi.<ref name="FCA">{{cite web|date=21 December 2016|title=Nana Ama Browne Klutse: Ghanaian scientist studies dynamics of west African monsoon|url=https://futureclimateafrica.org/nana-ama-browne-klutse-ghanaian-studies-dynamics-of-west-african-monsoon|access-date=8 January 2021|website=Future Climate for Africa}}</ref> Klutse nye [[Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Nunyala le Afrika ƒe Akɔntabubu Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Dɔwɔƒe]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2018-05-15|title=AIMS announces first cohort of women in Climate Change Science Fellows|url=https://africanews.space/aims-announces-first-cohort-of-women-in-climate-change-science-fellows/}}</ref> eye wònye agbalẽŋlɔla vevitɔ si kpe asi ɖe [[IPCC ƒe Dɔdamɔnu Adelia ƒe Nyatakaka]] (AR6) ŋu. Edea dzi ƒo na nyɔnuvi siwo le Ghana hã vevie be woabu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyadɔwo ŋu eye wòdoa alɔ ŋgɔyiyi le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe hehexɔxɔ me le dukɔa me.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ampofo|first1=Obrempong|date=26 February 2018|title=Mfantseman: Science teachers trained in effective teaching methods|url=http://citifmonline.com/2018/02/mfantseman-science-teachers-trained-in-effective-teaching-methods/|publisher=Citi 97.3 FM News|accessdate=3 April 2020}}</ref>
Klutse wɔ dɔ le Ghana Yamenutome Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Dɔwɔƒe si le [[Ghana Atɔmik Ŋusẽ Dɔwɔha]] me abe numekuku dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala gãtɔ ene tso ƒe 2016 va ɖo ƒe 2018.<ref name="GO_Klutse" /> Do ŋgɔ na esia la, enye amedzro nufiala le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Kple Anyigba Zazã si Trɔna Ðe Nɔnɔme Ŋu (WASCAL) le Akure, Nigeria.<ref name="JoinsNDC2019">{{cite news |last1=Donkor |first1=Kwadwo |title=Dr Nana Ama Browne Klutse joins NDC Abura Asebu Kwamankese race |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/nana-ama-browne-klutse-joins-ndc-abura-asebu-kwamankese-race.html |accessdate=3 April 2020 |work=Graphic Online |date=26 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
==Dunyahehedɔ==
Klutse hã le vevie dom nu le dunyahehe me abe Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasihabɔbɔ me tɔ ene.
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klutse, Nana}}
[[Category:Climatologists]]
[[Category:Women climatologists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Nationality missing]]
[[Category:Women atmospheric scientists]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Ghana]]
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Mfantsiman Girls' Secondary School alumni]]
[[Category:University of Cape Coast alumni]]
[[Category:University of Cape Town alumni]]
[[Category:National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians]]
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Afrika ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme
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{{Short description|Climate of the continent}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
[[File:Koppen-Geiger Map Africa present.svg|thumb|upright=2|[[Climate zone]]s of Africa, showing the ecological break between the [[Sahara Desert]] (red), the [[hot semi-arid climate]] of the [[Sahel]] (orange) and the [[tropical climate]] of Central and Western Africa (blue). Southern Africa has a transition to [[subtropical]] and [[temperate climate]]s (green and yellow), and more desert or semi-arid regions, centered on Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis|author6-link=Eric Franklin Wood |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=30 October 2018 |volume=5 |pages=180214 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |language=En |issn=2052-4463 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B}}</ref>]]
[[File: Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|349px|A map of Africa showing the ecological break around the Sahara Desert]]
'''Afrika ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme''' nye yame ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo abe [[yame ƒe nɔnɔme si le equatorial]], [[yame ƒe nɔnɔme]] si me tsidzadza kple kuɖiɖi le, [[yame ƒe nɔnɔme si me tsidzadza]] le, [[yame ƒe nɔnɔme si me tsi medzana le o]] (dzogbe afã kple gbedadaƒo), [[dzogbe ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme]] (kuɖiɖi kple kuɖiɖi) . , [[yame ƒe nɔnɔme si fa miamiamia]] le teƒe siwo xɔ dzo, kple [[yame ƒe nɔnɔme si le togbɛwo dzi]]. [[Yame ƒe nɔnɔme si fa miamiamia]] mebɔ le anyigbagã la katã dzi o negbe le teƒe kɔkɔ ŋutɔwo kple eƒe golɔgoewo ko. Le nyateƒe me la, yame ƒe nɔnɔme trɔna le [[Afrika]] le tsidzadza ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ nu wu dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽna ɣesiaɣi. Afrika dzogbewoe nye anyigbagã la ƒe akpa siwo ŋdɔ ʋuna le wu eye woƒuna wu, le esi togbɛ si le teƒe xɔdzowo si me ya si le ɖiɖim, si le dzo dam, eye wòƒuna la bɔ ta. Dzoxɔxɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi geɖe le Afrika: anyigbagã lae nye nuto si keke ta si xɔ dzo wu le ƒe bliboa me, nuto siwo me yame xɔa dzo wu le dzomeŋɔli, ɣe ƒe keklẽ didi wu, kple bubuwo.
Le Afrika ƒe nɔƒe le equatorial kple subtropical latitudewo dzi le dziehe kple anyiehe siaa ta la, woate ŋu akpɔ yame ƒe nɔnɔme vovovo geɖe le eme. Anyigbagã la le nuto si me dzoxɔxɔ le dome koŋ le Kansa ƒe Dzoxɔxɔ kple Capricorn ƒe Dzoxɔxɔ dome, eyatae fafa ƒe ʋeʋẽ dodzidzɔname dodzidzɔname aɖe le eme ɖo. Tsidzadza ƒe sesẽme nɔa anyi ɣesiaɣi, eye enye anyigbagã si dzi dzoxɔxɔ le. Yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ kple dzoxɔxɔ bɔ ɖe Afrika katã, gake dziehe gome ƒe akpa gãtɔ nyea kuɖiɖi kple dzoxɔxɔ gã. Mediterranea-ƒua ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme le anyigbagã la ƒe dziehe kple anyiehe gome ko. [[Equator]] la to [[Afrika ƒe titina]], eye nenema kee nye [[Tropic of Cancer]] kple [[Tropic of Capricorn]], si wɔe be Afrika nye anyigbagã si xɔ dzo wu.
==Yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ==
Kpɔ hã: [[(Subtropical ridge)]]
[[Ɣleti sia ɣleti ƒe gota kple xɔme yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ le mama dedie nu kple suetɔ kekeake le Afrika katã]]
Le xexeame katã la, anyigba ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si te ɖe ɣetoɖoƒenutome ŋu hea ʋuʋu yi dzi kple yaƒoƒo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe vɛ le tsidzadza ƒe tsidzɔƒe alo Intertropical Convergence Zone. Mamã si le tsidzɔƒe si gogo ɣetoɖoƒenutome la dzi nana ya dona eye wòdzona le ɣetoɖoƒenutome si le dziƒo la gbɔ. Ne ele yiyim ɖo ta Mid-Latitudes la, ya fa eye wònyrɔna, si wɔnɛ be wòɖiɖina le anyigba ƒe akpa eveawo ƒe parallel 30 lia gbɔ. Woyɔa ʋu ƒe sisi sia be Hadley lãmenugbagbevi eye wòhea togbɛ si le teƒe xɔdzowo ƒe wɔwɔme vɛ.[2] Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ ƒe nuto siawo gbɔe xexeame ƒe dzogbe geɖewo tsona, siwo dome Sahara Dzogbe hã le.
Yame xɔa dzo wu le Sahara nuto siwo nye Algeria kple Mali me,[4] eye wòfa wu le dzigbe gome kple le kɔkɔƒe le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme me le anyigbagã la ƒe ɣedzeƒe kple dzieheɣetoɖoƒe ƒe akpawo. Dzoxɔxɔ si xɔ dzo wu le mama dedie nu le Anyigba dzi enye Dallol, Ethiopia, si ƒe dzoxɔxɔ le mama dedie nu nye 33.9 °C (93.0 °F) le ƒe bliboa me.[5] Dzoxɔxɔ si xɔ dzo wu ɖesiaɖe si woŋlɔ ɖi le Afrika, si hã nye xexeame ƒe nuŋlɔɖi, enye 57.8 °C (136.0 °F) le ‘Aziziya, Libya, le September 13, 1922. Emegbe wova ɖo kpe esia dzi be alakpae, elabena wokpɔe tso a dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu. Le nyateƒe me la, teƒe si dzoxɔxɔ le wu le xexeame enye Ku Bali, le California.[6][7][8] Dzoxɔxɔ si dzena, ne wotsɔ dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ƒo ƒu, le Eritrea Ƒudzĩa ƒe ƒuta kple Somalia ƒe Aden-ƒuta le 57 °C (135 °F) va ɖo 63 °C (145 °F) le ŋdɔ me gaƒoƒoawo me. [4] . Dzoxɔxɔ si bɔbɔ wu le Afrika me enye −24 °C (−11 °F) le Ifrane, Morocco, le February 11, 1935 dzi.[9] Ke hã, dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ le Afrika ƒe akpa gãtɔ le ƒea ƒe akpa gãtɔ me, vevietɔ dzogbewo, dzogbenyigbawo, gbedadaƒo kple gbedadaƒo. Woate ŋu aʋli nya be Afrika-dzogbewoe nye teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le wu le Anyigba dzi, vevietɔ Sahara Dzogbe kple Danakil Dzogbe, si le Afrika ƒe Dzogoe.
Ya
Nyati vevitɔ: Afrika ƒe ɣedzeƒe yameʋu
Wobu Afrika ƒe ɣedzeƒe yameʋu ƒe tɔsisi si le bɔbɔe be ewɔa akpa vevi aɖe le Afrika ƒe dzigbeɣetoɖoƒe tsidzadza me,[10] eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu wòwɔa ƒutsotsoe xɔdzo siwo zɔna toa Atlantik-ƒua ƒe ɣedzeƒe kple Pasifik ƒe ɣedzeƒekpa dzi le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me. 11] . Jet la ɖea barotropic kple baroclinic ƒe malikenyenye siaa fiana, si naa synoptic-scale, si kaka ɖe ɣetoɖoƒe gome ƒe tɔtɔ le yameʋua me si woyɔna be Afrika ƒe ɣedzeƒe ƒutsotsoewo, alo tropical waves. Ahom ƒe ɖoɖo ʋɛ aɖewo siwo le ƒutsotsoe siawo me siwo le ƒutsotsoe siawo me la va zua ahom sesẽ siwo le teƒe xɔdzowo ne woʋu tso ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika yi Atlantik-ƒua dzi, vevietɔ le August kple September me. Ne yameʋua mlɔ dzigbe gome le Atlantik-ƒua ƒe ahomya ƒe ɣeyiɣia ƒe ɣleti siwo me ahom sesẽwo dzana le wu me la, wotsia ahom sesẽ siwo le teƒe xɔdzowo ƒe wɔwɔ nu.[12]
==Tsidzadza ƒe dzadza==
Tsidzadza ƒe nɔnɔmetata si le mama dedie nu
Kpɔ hã: ==Tsidzaɣi==
Dzogbe ƒe yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ koŋue le Dziehe Afrika kple Anyiehe Afrika kpakple Afrika ƒe Dzogoe bliboa me, alo yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si me dzoxɔxɔ le afã kple afã na teƒe siwo tsi dzana wu. Sahara Dzogbe si le Dziehe Afrika nye dzogbe si xɔ dzo wu le xexeame eye wònye teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le wu, kuɖiɖi wu eye ŋdɔ ʋuna wu le Anyigba dzi la dometɔ ɖeka. Dzogbe ƒe akpa aɖe ƒe gbedadaƒo (nuto si me tsi medzana le o) si woyɔna be Sahel le Sahara ƒe dzigbe gome tututu, evɔ Afrika ƒe dzigbe gome wu la, gbedadaƒo gbadza eveawo siaa le eme, eye avetsu (aveve) siwo me tsi dzana le ŋutɔ le eƒe titina. Equatorial nuto si te ɖe Intertropical Convergence Zone ŋue nye anyigbagã la ƒe akpa si tsi dza wu. Ƒe sia ƒe la, tsidzadza ƒe alidziblanu si le anyigbagã la dzi la ʋuna yia dziehe gome yia Afrika Sahara ƒe anyiehe le August me, emegbe egatrɔna yia dzigbe gome yia Afrika ƒe dzigbe titina le March me.[13] Nuto siwo ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme nyea gbedadaƒo le Afrika Sahara ƒe anyiehe, abe Ghana, Burkina Faso,[14][15] Darfur,[16] Eritrea,[17] Ethiopia,[18] kple Botswana ene la, tsidzaɣi to vovo.[19] El Nino na be kuɖiɖi wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee le Anyiehe Afrika tso December vaseɖe February, eye tsidzadza wu alesi wòle le Ɣedzeƒe Afrika le ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me.
Le Madagascar la, asitsatsa ƒe yawo hea tsi yia ƒukpoa ƒe ɣedzeƒekpa dzi, si woƒona ɖe anyigba abe tsidzadza ene, eye wòhea ya si ɖiɖina wu vaa nuto siwo le dzigbe kple ɣetoɖoƒe gome, si wɔnɛ be ƒukpoa ƒe ɣetoɖoƒekpawo nɔa tsidzadza ƒe vɔvɔli me. Esia wɔnɛ be tsidzadza geɖe ŋutɔ le Madagascar ƒe dzieheɣedzeƒekpawo dzi wu eƒe dzigbeɣetoɖoƒekpawo.[21] Tsidzadza ƒe akpa gãtɔ dzana le Anyiehe Afrika tso ahom sesẽ siwo ƒona le dzomeŋɔli me eye ahom sesẽ siwo tso teƒe siwo xɔ dzo le gota siwo zɔna to Ɣetoɖoƒeya la gbɔ. Zi ɖeka le ƒe ewo me la, ahom sesẽ siwo tu le teƒe xɔdzowo hea tsidzadza si gbɔ eme vɛ le nutoa me godoo.[22]
==Sno kple tsikpewo==
Sno le Atlas Towo dzi le Morocco
Sno nye nusi dzɔna ƒe sia ƒe kloe le South Africa ƒe to aɖewo dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Cedarberg kple Ceres siwo ƒo xlãe le Anyieheɣetoɖoƒe Cape, kple Drakensberg le Natal kple Lesotho. Tiffendell Modzakaɖeƒe, si le Drakensberg, koe nye asitsaƒe si wowɔa tsikpedzifefewɔƒe le South Africa, eye "snowɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete deŋgɔ" le esi si na woate ŋu aƒu tsikpe ɣleti etɔ̃ le ƒea me.[23] South Africa ƒe Todzi Habɔbɔ (MCSA) kple Cape Town Yunivɛsiti ƒe Todzihabɔbɔ (MSC)[24] siaa si tsikpedzixɔ siwo me nuwo le le Hex Tɔsisi towo dzi. Ski-ƒoƒo si me snodzizɔzɔ le Cape hã le nye nusi dzɔna ŋutɔ, le ɣeyiɣi si me sno dzana, kple ne sno sɔ gbɔ be wòatsyɔ kpeawo dzi siaa gome.
Table Mountain xɔa sno ƒe ke sue aɖe le Front Table la dzi eye le Devil’s Peak hã dzi ƒe ʋee aɖewo ɖesiaɖe. Sno dza le Table Mountain dzi le 20 September 2013;[25] 30 August 2013;[26] 5 August 2011;[27] kple le 15 June 2010.[28]
Sno nye nusi mebɔ o si dzɔna le Johannesburg; edze anyi le May 1956, August 1962, June 1964, September 1981, August 2006, eye le June 27, 2007 dzi,[29] eƒo ƒu va ɖo sentimeta 10 (3.9 in) le dzigbe gome.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, sno dzana edziedzi le Atlas To siwo le Maghreb. Sno dzana edziedzi le Kenya To kple Kilimanjaro To dzi le Tanzania hã.
Tsikpe siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa le Rwenzori Towo dzi, le Uganda kple Democratic Republic of the Congo ƒe liƒo dzi. Gake kaka ƒe 2010 ƒeawo naɖo la, tsikpeawo nɔ megbe yim, eye wole ŋɔdzi me be yewoabu to dzoxɔxɔ si le dzi yim me.[30]
==Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ==
Akpa sia nye nya aɖe si woɖe tso Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ le Afrika me.[edit]
Nɔnɔmetata si ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ fia le Afrika le ƒe 1901 kple 2021 dome, eye amadede dzĩ xɔ dzo eye blɔ fa wu le mama dedie nu (woɖo dzoxɔxɔ le mama dedie nu le ƒe 1971–2000 me be wòanye liƒo le amadede blɔ kple dzĩ dome).
Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ le Afrika nye afɔku gã aɖe si le dzidzim ɖe edzi elabena Afrika le anyigbagã siwo dzi yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe nugbegblẽ le bɔbɔe wu la dome.[31][32][33] Nyatakakatsoƒe aɖewo gɔ̃ hã bu Afrika be enye "anyigbagã si dzi woate ŋu adze afɔku le wu le Anyigba dzi".[34][35] Nu vovovowoe ʋãa afɔku sia si dometɔ aɖewoe nye tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe ŋutete si gbɔdzɔ, ŋuɖoɖo ɖe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe adzɔnuwo ŋu vevie hena agbemenuhiahiãwo, kple agbledede ƒe nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo mede ŋgɔ boo o.[36] Afɔku siwo yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ate ŋu ado tso agbledede, nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ, tsi ƒe nunɔamesiwo kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋuti dɔwɔnawo me la anya gblẽ nu le amewo ƒe agbe kple ŋgɔyiyi si li tegbee ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔwo ŋu vevie wu le Afrika.[37] Le kakaɖedzi gã aɖe me la, IPCC gblɔe le ƒe 2007 me be le Afrika dukɔ kple nuto geɖewo me la, agbledede ƒe wɔwɔ kple nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ anya gblẽ vevie le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ta.[38] Afɔku sia dzi kpɔkpɔ bia be woatsɔ mɔnu siwo woatsɔ aɖe edzi akpɔtɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu awɔ ɖeka le lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe adzɔnuwo kple dɔwɔnawo dzikpɔkpɔ me, kple agbledede ƒe nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo le Afrika.
Le ƒe bla nane siwo gbɔna me la, wole mɔ kpɔm be dzoxɔxɔ atso yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ gbɔ le Anyigba ƒe akpa sia akpa kloe, eye tsidzadza ƒe mama dedie le xexeame katã adzi ɖe edzi.[40] Fifia la, Afrika le dzo dam kabakaba wu xexeame ƒe akpa mamlɛa le mamã dedie nu. Anyigbagã la ƒe akpa gãwo ate ŋu ava zu afisi womate ŋu anɔ o le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi kabakaba ta, si akpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe amegbetɔwo ƒe lãmesẽ, nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ, kple ahedada dzi.[41][42][43] Wole mɔ kpɔm be nutome ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe tsidzadza dzi le teƒe xɔdzowo atrɔ le teƒe xɔdzowo wu eye zi geɖe la, kakaɖedzi menɔa tɔtrɔ ƒe dzesi le teƒe ɖeka ɖesiaɖe ŋu o, togbɔ be wole mɔ kpɔm na tɔtrɔwo hã. Le ɖekawɔwɔ me kple esia la, zi geɖe la, anyigba ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si wokpɔ la dzi ɖe edzi le Afrika tso ƒe alafa 19 lia ƒe nuwuwu vaseɖe ƒe alafa 21 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze abe 1 °C ene, gake le nutoa me la, ede 3 °C na dzoxɔxɔ suetɔ kekeake le Sahel le kuɖiɣia ƒe nuwuwu. Tsidzadza ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wokpɔ ɖee fia be teƒe kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe vovototowo le abe alesi wokpɔ mɔe ene. Tɔtrɔ siwo wokpɔ le dzoxɔxɔ kple tsidzadza me la toa vovo le nuto vovovowo me.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Kenya toa yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe afɔku vevitɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kuɖiɖi kple tsiɖɔɖɔ eye dɔ siwo wɔm wole fifia gblɔ be tsidzadza asẽ wu eye womate ŋu agblɔe ɖi o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, akɔntabubu bubuwo gblɔ be yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ adzi ɖe edzi 0.5 va ɖo 2 °C.[47] Le dugã me nɔnɔ siwo me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo le Nairobi, Kenya la, nɔnɔme siwo me amewo nɔna le ɖoɖo nu alo "xɔmanyamanyawo" ate ŋu ana yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ kple afɔku si dona tso afɔku me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo nagado gã ɖe edzi.[48] Vevietɔ la, zi geɖe la, agbenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le nuto gã siwo womewɔ le ɖoɖo nu o me hea "yame ƒe nɔnɔme sue" si me dzoxɔxɔ le wu vɛ zi geɖe le aƒewo tutunuwo, ya ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, teƒe damawo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, kple elektrikŋusẽ kple dɔwɔna bubuwo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ta.[49] Be woaɖe afɔku siwo do ƒome kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi akpɔtɔ le nuto siawo siwo womewɔ le ɖoɖo nu o me la, anye vevie be woado nuto siawo ɖe ŋgɔ to dugãwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe nudede eme siwo wotu hena yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.
Le agbagbadzedze be woatrɔ asi le nɔnɔmewo ŋu gome la, nutome ƒe dɔwɔlawo le ŋgɔyiyi aɖewo wɔm. Esia lɔ nutome yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe mɔnu geɖewo wɔwɔ kple wo dzi wɔwɔ ɖe eme[50] e.g. SADC ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖigbalẽ Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Tɔtrɔ,[51] kple tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ na tsi ƒe dɔwɔƒea.[52] Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, wodze agbagba bubuwo be woana yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, abe Ðoɖo si ku ɖe Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Trɔtrɔ ɖe Nɔnɔme Ŋu, Ðeɖekpɔkpɔ le Ɣedzeƒe kple Anyiehe Afrika (COMESA-EAC-SADC) ene.
Abe dukɔ 55 ƒe habɔbɔ si de ŋgɔ wu dukɔwo ene la, Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔa tsɔ taɖodzinu 47 kple afɔɖeɖe siwo sɔ ɖe enu la do ŋgɔ le ƒe 2014 ƒe nyatakaka si woŋlɔ[54] me be woatsɔ awɔ avu kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ le anyigbagã la dzi ahaɖe edzi akpɔtɔ. Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã hã gblɔ be ehiã be woawɔ nu aduadu kplikplikpli kple Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ be woakpɔ yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ gbɔ, le ɖekawɔwɔ me kple Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si li tegbee ƒe taɖodzinuwo. Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo bu akɔnta be ne míebu anyigbagã la dzi ƒe amewo ƒe dzidziɖedzi ŋu la, ahiã be woadzɔ ga si nye dɔlar triliɔn 1.3 ƒe sia ƒe be woatsɔ aɖo Ŋgɔyiyi si Li Eteƒe Didi ƒe Taɖodzinuwo gbɔ le Afrika. Dukɔwo Dome Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha hã bu akɔnta be dɔlar biliɔn 50 ate ŋu ahiã be woatsɔ axe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe gazazãwo ko.[55][56][57]
Woka nya ta le IPCC ƒe Numekuku ƒe Nyatakaka Adelia ƒe ta 9 lia me be togbɔ be ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe dodo le esiwo mebɔ o wu le Afrika dome hã la, yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ si amegbetɔwo hena vɛ la de gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ afɔku me vevie. Amewo toa nuɖuɖu ƒe veve si gbɔ eme, ame gbogbo siwo kuna, nu gbagbe ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe bu, kple bubuwo le xexeame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ta. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, le ganyawo ƒe dɔwɔnawo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple dzidziɖedzi kple gazazã ƒe sɔsɔmasemase ta la, ŋutete si le ame si be wòatrɔ ɖe nɔnɔme siawo ŋu hã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
Kpɔe hã
South Africa ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme
Anyigba dzi tsidzadza ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nunya
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Yoga
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YogaMaste
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Created page with "=== Yoga wɔwɔ === Yoga (Sanskritgbe me devanāgarī: योग; “ɖekawɔwɔ, kɔkuti, mɔnu1”, “gbɔɖeme2”) nye Indiatɔwo ƒe āstika xexemenunya ƒe suku ade siwo nye orthodox3 siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye ablɔɖe (moksha) la dometɔ ɖeka. Enye amehehe alo nuwɔna si bɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi kple ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me, si ƒe taɖodzinue nye, to ŋugbledede, asrafodɔ kple ŋutilã ƒe kamedede me, be yeaɖo amegbetɔ ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ gbɔ le eƒe ŋutilã, susu kple g..."
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=== Yoga wɔwɔ ===
Yoga (Sanskritgbe me devanāgarī: योग; “ɖekawɔwɔ, kɔkuti, mɔnu1”, “gbɔɖeme2”) nye Indiatɔwo ƒe āstika xexemenunya ƒe suku ade siwo nye orthodox3 siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye ablɔɖe (moksha) la dometɔ ɖeka. Enye amehehe alo nuwɔna si bɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi kple ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me, si ƒe taɖodzinue nye, to ŋugbledede, asrafodɔ kple ŋutilã ƒe kamedede me, be yeaɖo amegbetɔ ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ gbɔ le eƒe ŋutilã, susu kple gbɔgbɔme4 ƒe akpawo me.
Yoga ƒe kɔnyinyimɔ vevi ene (mārga) enye jnana yoga, bhakti yoga, karma yoga kple raja yoga. Woɖe wo me le nuŋlɔɖiwo abe Bhagavad-Gita ene me. Ƒe alafa 2 lia D.M.Ŋ. J.-C. kple ƒe alafa 5 lia si woŋlɔ yoga ƒe xexemenunya ɖe ɖoɖo nu le Yoga-sûtra me, nuŋlɔɖi si ŋu woƒo nu tsoe si wogblɔ be Patañjali ye ŋlɔe, kple nufiafia siwo katã li la ƒe ƒuƒoƒo5.
Wozãa nya yoga zi geɖe egbea, vevietɔ le Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo me, tsɔ fiaa nɔnɔme yoga ƒomeviwo (le) si woɖe tso hatha yoga me wu alo wu nenema, kple egbegbe nuwɔwɔwo6. Gake hatha yoga, si ƒe agbalẽ xɔŋkɔwo dometɔ ɖeka, si woŋlɔ le ƒe alafa wuiatɔ̃lia me, nye Haṭha Yoga Pradīpikā, nye yoga ƒe alɔdze aɖe ko.
Le ƒe 2014 me la, Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ɖe gbeƒã June 21 be enye “Dukɔwo Dome Yoga Ŋkeke”, le India dukɔmevinyenye ƒe Dukplɔlagã Narendra Modi7 ƒe kpɔkplɔ te.
Wohea ɖeklemi nuwɔna siawo le mɔ vovovowo nu, eye vevietɔ ku ɖe wo zazã le asitsatsa me le Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo me kple afɔku si le kɔmamãwo ƒe tete ɖa ŋu.
==== Dzɔtsoƒe kple eƒe gɔmedzedze ====
Wokpɔ nya yoga le Rig-Veda, si ƒe wɔwɔme dze egɔme tso ƒe alafa 15 lia D.M.Ŋ. J.-C. kple ƒe alafa ewolia D.M.Ŋ. Ke hã, womezãnɛ le gbɔgbɔmehehe ƒe gɔmesese nu o, ke boŋ le gɔmesese bubuwo nu, abe tasiaɖam, kple bubuawo ene, togbɔ be ame aɖewo, abe Tara Michaël ene, gbugbɔ ɖe nya siawo gɔme le gɔmesese sia nu8. Upanishad aɖewo siwo le nuwuwu, abe Shvetashvatara-upanishad ene me koe woƒo nu tsoe9. Ƒe [https://sachayogablog.fr/faut-il-faire-du-yoga-ou-de-la-meditation/ alafa] 2 lia D.M.Ŋ. J.-C.
Le gbeŋutise nu la, nya "yoga" (devānagarī: योग) nye, le Sanskritgbe me la, ŋutsu ƒe ŋkɔnya si wotu to tanya ƒe ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi -a 10 tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe ke YUJ-. ŋu le dzidzenu bliboa me (si woyɔna hã be guṇa degree), ena tanya si nye nuwɔna ƒe ŋkɔnya si wozãna zi geɖe le ŋutsuwo me. Ne wotsɔe yi dzidzenu guṇa gbɔ la, ke YUJ- zua YOJ-. Sanskritgbe me gbeɖiɖisewo bia be woayɔ, le go aɖewo me, gbeɖiɖi si nye aɖuɖɔ j- le afisi gbeɖiɖi si le aɖuɖɔtoe g-11 la le.
Eyata YUJ- si nye radical la zua YOG-. Racal sia tso Indo-Europagbe me nya *yugóm, si ŋutɔ woɖe tso ke *yeug- me. Le Indo-Europagbe me abe alesi wòle le vinyɔnugbe akpa gãtɔ me ene la, nya sia lé eƒe gɔmesese gbãtɔ si nye kɔkuti me ɖe asi (le kpɔɖeŋu me: yukan le Hitigbe me, iugum le Latingbe me, یوغ le Persiagbe me, kple bubuawo)12. YOG- emegbe ɖe mɔ ɖe ŋgɔdonya vovovowo ŋu, siwo dome tanya si woyɔna be yoga- hã le.
Ke hã, le Paninetɔwo ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ ƒe kewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, dhatu-patha, ke bubu YUJ, si gɔmee nye "gbɔɖeme" (samadhi) me la, esiae nye esi numeɖela Vyasa2 lé ɖe asi. Abe alesi Yoga-sutra ƒe gɔmesese ɖo kpe edzi ene la: “yoga nye susu ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe tɔtrɔ (gbɔɖeme)”13.
==== Gɔmeseseŋutinunya ====
Sanskritgbe me ke YUJ- gɔmee nye “be woawɔ nu ɖekae, awɔ ɖeka1” alo “woaɖi ɖe eme, woadzudzɔ2” gɔ̃ hã. Gɔmesese siwo gbɔna le nya “yoga” ŋu le [https://sachayogablog.fr/comment-debuter-la-meditation/ bubuwo] dome (gɔmesese ƒe akpaa keke ŋutɔ) le Sanskritgbe me: “1) nuwɔna si me wozãa nu le; 2) mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ naa hehe sɔwo; 3) mɔfiamewo le zazã ŋu, aɖaŋu; 4) gbɔgbɔ me amehehe; 5) raja-yoga ƒe nuwɔna; 6) hatha yoga ƒe yoga; 7) ɖekawɔwɔ alo ɖekawɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme si me ame si le susu me kple ame kɔkɔtɔ le (le Shrî Aurobindo ƒe nya nu)”14.
Le Shankara ƒe vedanta ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi (le bubuawo dome) te la, woagaɖe ke sia gɔme le gɔmesese si nye "ɖekawɔwɔ" si le atman kple brahman dome nu, evɔ le Yoga-sutra si me wowɔa nu eve le ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, etsi tre ɖe ɖekamawɔmawɔ ŋu, si nye gbɔgbɔ me monad (purusha) si wòle be wòaɖe eɖokui ɖa keŋkeŋ tso xexeame2.
Eyata [https://sachayogablog.fr/combien-de-seances-de-yoga-par-semaine-pour-progresser/ gɔmesese] si le nya "yoga" ŋu keke ta ŋutɔ le India, eye menye kamedefefe alo ŋugbledede gɔ̃ hã koe wònye o: le nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla Marie Kock, si ŋlɔ numekuku aɖe si ku ɖe yoga ƒe ŋutinya ŋu ƒe nya nu la, "Kakaɖedzitɔe la, nudzɔdzɔ aɖewo dzɔ le nya “yoga” si le ƒe akpe geɖe ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo me. Gake gɔmesese ɖeka menɔ eŋu kura o, efia aʋawɔwɔ ƒe agbenyuinɔnɔ [https://sachayogablog.fr/a-quelle-heure-faire-du-yoga/ le] afisia, mɔ aɖe si dzi woato abla sɔwo le afima, le teƒe bubuwo la, enye nuwɔna ƒomevi aɖe.
==== Nukae nye yoga-wɔla ? ====
Le Hindutɔwo ƒe nukpɔsusu nu la, yogi (Sanskritgbe me IAST: yogī) alo yogin (le nyɔnugbe me la, yogini) nye asrafo si wɔa yoga si ate ŋu anye samnyâsin, sādhu alo guru. Nya la mefia dɔ aɖe o ke boŋ gbɔgbɔ me ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ƒomevi aɖee; wozãnɛ hã le Buddha-subɔsubɔ me16 tsɔ fiaa amesi tsɔ eɖokui na ɖe susu ƒe hehexɔxɔ ŋu17.
==== yoga ƒe nyatiwo ====
Woŋlɔ aphorism 195 ƒe hatsotso sia ɖe se nu le ƒe alafa 2 lia D.M.Ŋ. M.Ŋ., si Patañjali ŋlɔ. Eƒo nu tso amegbetɔ ƒe xexeame katã ememetɔ kple mɔnu siwo dzi woato awɔ dɔ atsɔ aɖe eɖokui tso numanyamanya (अविद्या avidyā) me, si ahe fukpekpe vɛ ŋu. Yoga Sūtra24 ŋlɔ yoga wɔwɔ ɖe ta ene me:
Ta I, Le ɖekawɔwɔ ŋu25: [https://sachayogablog.fr/faut-il-etre-souple-pour-faire-du-yoga/ Samādhi pāda].
Sutra gbãtɔ si nye “Eye fifia yoga ƒe nufiafiae nye esi”26 la gɔmeɖeɖe le numeɖelawo gbɔ be efia aƒetɔ-nusrɔ̃la ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ si me wotsɔa dɔlékuiwo kaka ɖo. ta sia ɖe yoga ƒe taɖodzinu me enumake27 si menye nusi mewɔ nuku na Ɣetoɖoƒetɔ siwo zu numame na be wonya âsana (nɔnɔmewo) ɖeɖeko o: le Patañjali gome la, enye susu ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe nutsitsi28 si doa fukpekpe kple tɔtɔ si le ego si woxɔ na Ameɖokui la me29. Emegbe efia mɔxenuwo kple mɔ siwo dzi woato aɖu wo dzi: mlɔeba la, etsɔ kpɔɖeŋu aɖe ɖo ŋkume, eye wòɖɔ samadhi ƒe akpa vovovoawo.
Ta II, Le mɔzɔzɔa me: Sādhana pāda.
Ta sia klo nu le nusiwo hea fukpekpe vɛ dzi eye wòdo vovototodedeameme ɖa be wòanye mɔ si dzi woato ado le eme. Be woatu vovototodedeameme ɖo la, Ashtanga yoga ƒe mɔ enyiawo dzi wɔwɔ le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me nyea yoga-wɔwɔ ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo.
1- yama: agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe gɔmedzedɔwo wɔwɔ ɖe ame bubuwo ŋu kpakple ame ŋutɔ hã ŋu.
2- niyama: amehehe eye nàdzidze ɖokuiwò le gbesiagbe nuwɔna me.
3- āsana: be woatsi tre le mɔ si li ke nu; Patañjali meƒoa nu tso nɔnɔme aɖe koŋ ŋu le ɣeyiɣi aɖeke me o, ne enɔ anyi alo le tsitrenu hã.
4- Prāṇāyāma: gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ƒe dzesidede; Patañjali megblɔ Prāṇāyāma aɖeke tsitotsito o, eye meƒo nu tso gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ŋu gbeɖe o.
5- pratyāhāra: alesi woama seselelãme ƒe nukpɔsusu kple nusi wosusu la nyanya.
Anga (afɔ) atɔ̃ siawoe nye hatha-yoga ƒe gɔmedzenu veviwo.
Ta III, Ŋusẽwo: Vibhūti pāda.
Ang etɔ̃ mamlɛawo ŋuti numeɖeɖe:
6- [https://sachayogablog.fr/5-meilleures-postures-pour-renforcer-ses-epaules/ dhāraṇā]: susu tsɔtsɔ ɖo nu ŋu, susu ƒe susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nu ŋu, susu ɖeka dzi nɔnɔ.
7- [https://sachayogablog.fr/comment-le-yoga-peut-nous-aider-a-etre-plus-productif/ dhyāna]: ŋugbledede deto, sidzedze ƒe nyawo katã ɖɔɖɔɖo ɖe nusi wosusu ƒe dzime (kpɔ ŋugbledede).
8- [https://sachayogablog.fr/les-bienfaits-du-yoga-nidra/ samādhi]: ŋugbledede deto, nuwo kple nudzɔdzɔ siwo mele ame ŋutɔ ƒe nukpɔsusu ɖesiaɖe godo la kpɔkpɔ.
Emegbe ta sia nyɔ ŋusẽ wɔnukuwo (siddhi) ƒe asiɖoɖo ame dzi, eye wòxlɔ̃ nu be ŋusẽ siawo didi ate ŋu ava zu mɔxenu.
Ta IV, Le Ablɔɖekpɔkpɔ Ŋu: Kaivalya pāda.
Karma kple evewɔwɔ ɖeɖefia, emegbe tso evewɔwɔ me yi ɖekawɔwɔ me. Enye tanya siwo katã woɖe ɖe go xoxo la gbugbɔgadzedze deto ɖe vovototodedeameme mamlɛtɔ si kplɔa ame yia ablɔɖe me gbɔ.
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ZX Spectrum
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Created page with "[[File:Sinclair ZX Spectrum Pisa computers museum.jpg|thumb]] '''ZX Spectrum''' (UK: /zɛd ɛks/) nye aƒeme kɔmpiuta si ƒe didime nye bit 8 si Sinclair Research to vɛ. Woɖee ɖe go le United Kingdom le April 23, 1982 dzi, eye wòva zu kɔmpiuta sue si wodzrana wu le Britain.<ref>https://www.nme.com/features/gaming-features/zx-spectrum-at-40-a-look-back-3162913</ref> Woyɔe le ewɔwɔ me be ZX81 Amadede kple ZX82, wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ be ZX Spectrum be woatsɔ ade dzesi..."
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[[File:Sinclair ZX Spectrum Pisa computers museum.jpg|thumb]]
'''ZX Spectrum''' (UK: /zɛd ɛks/) nye aƒeme kɔmpiuta si ƒe didime nye bit 8 si Sinclair Research to vɛ. Woɖee ɖe go le United Kingdom le April 23, 1982 dzi, eye wòva zu kɔmpiuta sue si wodzrana wu le Britain.<ref>https://www.nme.com/features/gaming-features/zx-spectrum-at-40-a-look-back-3162913</ref>
Woyɔe le ewɔwɔ me be ZX81 Amadede kple ZX82, wodoe ɖe ŋgɔ be ZX Spectrum be woatsɔ ade dzesi mɔ̃a ƒe amadede ɖeɖefia, si to vovo tso yevu kple blɔ ƒe ɖeɖefia si do ŋgɔ nɛ, ZX81.<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2022/04/22/spectrum_at_40/</ref> Woɖe Spectrum ɖe go abe ƒomevi vovovo ade ene, tso gɔmedzedze ƒe ɖoɖo si me 16 KB RAM le si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1982 me va ɖo ZX Spectrum +3 si me 128 KB RAM le eye wotu ɖe floppy disk drive me le ƒe 1987 me; wo katã wodzra wo dometɔ siwo wu miliɔn 5 le xexeame katã (ne míexlẽ woƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo womewɔ le se nu o).
Spectrum nɔ aƒeme kɔmpiuta gbãtɔ siwo nɔ [[United Kingdom]] siwo woɖo ɖe nyasela veviwo ŋu dome, eye le esia ta eƒe vevienyenye sɔ kple Commodore 64 si le U.S. kple Thomson MO5 si le France tɔ. ZX Spectrum ƒe dodo na dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo na mɔ̃a ƒe dzidziɖedzi, si ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo gakpɔtɔ le kpɔkpɔm. Ame aɖewo gblɔ be eyae nye mɔ̃ si dze Britaintɔwo ƒe nyatakakamɔnu dɔwɔƒea gɔme. Mɔɖegbalẽnana ƒe nubablawo kple clones kplɔe ɖo, si na Clive Sinclair xɔ sɔdola ƒe dzeside le dɔwɔwɔ na Britain dɔwɔƒewo ta.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080911234929/http://www.nvg.ntnu.no/sinclair/computers/zxspectrum/zxspectrum.htm</ref>
Commodore 64, Dragon 32, Oric-1, Oric Atmos, BBC Micro kple emegbe Amstrad CPC ƒe hatsotsowo nye hoʋlilawo na Spectrum le UK ƒe asi me le ƒe 1980 ƒe gɔmedzedze. Wodzudzɔ mɔ̃a zazã le se nu le ƒe 1992 me.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210126180152/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6572711.stm</ref>
== Nuxexlẽwo le teƒe bubuwo ==
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Dukɔwo dome domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ
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Dukɔwo dome domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋkɔ (IDN) nye Internet dzi ŋkɔ si me ŋkɔ ɖeka ya teti le si woɖena fiana le kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo me, le blibo alo eƒe akpa aɖe, le ŋɔŋlɔdzesi alo ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye latin tɔ o me[a] alo le Latingbe me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo wotu ɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo dzi kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo alo ligatures ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Kɔmpiutawoe ŋlɔa nuŋɔŋlɔ siawo ɖe multibyte Unicode me. Wodzraa dukɔwo dome [https://web.archive.org/web/20230314224657/https://iodomain.net/ domenyiŋkɔwo] ɖo ɖe Domain Name System (DNS) me abe ASCII ka ene to Punycode nuŋɔŋlɔ zazã me.
DNS, si wɔa didiƒedɔ aɖe tsɔ ɖea ŋkɔ siwo zazã le bɔbɔe wu gɔme ɖe network adrɛswo me hena Internet dɔwɔnuwo didi la, le nuwɔna me[c] seɖoƒe na ASCII ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo zazã, seɖoƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ si ɖoa dzidzenu na domenyiŋkɔ siwo dzi woda asi ɖo le gɔmedzedzea me. Domenyiŋkɔwo ƒe dukɔwo dome wɔwɔ nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe egbɔkpɔnu si woatsɔ aɖe ŋkɔ siwo woŋlɔ ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ me ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me gɔme ɖe ASCII nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata si sɔ kple DNS me. Dukɔwo dome domenyiŋkɔwo koe woate ŋu azã kple dɔwɔnu siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le koŋ na zazã alea ko; mehiã be woawɔ tɔtrɔ aɖeke le Internet ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ŋu o.
Martin Dürst ye do IDN ɖe ŋgɔ le December 1987 me eye Tan Juay Kwang kple Leong Kok Yong ye wɔe le ƒe 1990 me le Tan Tin Wee ƒe mɔfiafia te.[citation needed] Le nyaʋiʋli geɖe kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo geɖe siwo le ho ʋlim megbe la, ɖoɖo aɖe si woyɔna be Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)[3] woxɔ abe dzidzenu ene, eye wowɔe le ɖoƒe kɔkɔ geɖewo me.
Le IDNA me la, nya dukɔwo dome domenyiŋkɔ fia koŋ domenyiŋkɔ ɖesiaɖe si me dzesideŋkɔ siwo woate ŋu azã IDNA ToASCII ƒe akɔntabubu (kpɔ ete) dzidzedzetɔe koe le. Le March 2008 me la, IETF ɖo IDN dɔwɔha yeye aɖe be woawɔ IDNA ƒe ɖoɖo si li fifia yeyee. Le April 2008 me la, UN-ESCWA kple Dukɔa ƒe Ðetsɔleme Dɔwɔƒe (PIR) kple Afilias dze Arabgbe Ŋɔŋlɔdzesi le IDNs Dɔwɔha (ASIWG) gɔme, si me DNS ŋuti nunyala bibiwo, ccTLD dɔwɔlawo, asitsatsa, agbalẽnyalawo, kpakple nutome kple... dukɔwo dome habɔbɔwo. Afilias ƒe Ram Mohan ye le edzi kpɔm, ASIWG ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeawɔ IDN kplɔ̃ ɖekawɔwɔ na Arabgbe me nuŋɔŋlɔa, eye wònye nutoa me tɔwo ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu si kpena ɖe nutoa me kple nutome eŋutinunyalawo ŋu be woakpɔ gome le xexeame katã ƒe ɖoɖowo wɔwɔ kpakple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dzidzenuwo wɔwɔ me.
Le October 2009 me la, Internet Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Ŋkɔwo Kple Xexlẽdzesi Siwo De Asi Na (ICANN) da asi ɖe dukɔwo dome dukɔwo dome kɔpi ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu kɔkɔwo (IDN ccTLDs) wɔwɔ dzi le Internet dzi siwo zãa IDNA ƒe dzidzenu na gbegbɔgblɔ gbãtɔwo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo. Le May 2010 me la, woda IDN ccTLD gbãtɔwo ɖe DNS ke ƒe nuto me.
== Domenyiŋkɔwo ƒe Dukɔwo Dome Dɔwɔɖoɖowo Me ==
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) nye mɔnu si woɖe fia le ƒe 2003 me hena dukɔwo dome domenyiŋkɔ siwo me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye ASCII o le la gbɔ kpɔkpɔ.
Togbɔ be Domain Name System doa alɔ ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye ASCII o hã la, dɔwɔwɔwo abe e-mail kple web browsers xea mɔ na ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo woateŋu azã abe domenyiŋkɔwo ene hena taɖodzinuwo abe hostname ene. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, network protocol siwo dɔwɔnu siawo zãnae nye esiwo ŋu mɔxexeɖenu le ɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo woateŋu azã le domenyiŋkɔwo me ŋu, ke menye dɔwɔwɔ siwo si seɖoƒe siawo le alo DNS ŋutɔ o. Be woalé megbedede ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kple gɔmeɖoanyi si woda ɖe eme la me ɖe asi la, IETF IDNA Dɔwɔha tso nya me be ele be woatrɔ dukɔwo dome domenyiŋkɔwo woazu ASCII-dzidzenu ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ si ŋu nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo kple zãla ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖo bubuwo ate ŋu akpɔ. IDNA gblɔ alesi wowɔa tɔtrɔ sia le ŋkɔ siwo woŋlɔ kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye ASCII o kple woƒe nɔnɔmetata si wotu ɖe ASCII dzi dome.
Dɔdamɔnu si ŋu IDNA le te ŋu trɔna le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo wowɔ le dukɔwo dome kple ASCII dome. Ezãa ASCII ƒe agbalẽvia hena DNS didi gake ateŋu atsɔ dukɔwo dome nɔnɔmetata la afia zãla siwo wosusu be wodi be yewoaxlẽ domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo ahaŋlɔ wo le ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye ASCII o abe Arabgbe alo Hiragana ene me. Dɔwɔwɔ siwo medoa alɔ IDNA o la mateŋu akpɔ domenyiŋkɔ siwo me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye ASCII o le gbɔ o, gake woateŋu akpɔ domenyinyi mawo kokoko ne wona (zi geɖe la, nya ɣaɣla boŋ) ASCII si sɔ kplii.
ICANN ɖe mɔfiamewo ɖe go ku ɖe IDNA zazã ŋu le June 2003 me, eye wòanya wɔ xoxo be woade .jp domenyiŋusẽfianuwo agbalẽ me to ɖoɖo sia zazã me le July 2003 me kple .info domenyiŋusẽfianuwo le March 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230410132013/https://iodomain.net/domain-generator Domenyinyi] ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe kɔkɔtɔ bubu geɖewo dze ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ gɔme le ƒe 2004 kple 2005 me .Wowɔ IDN Mɔfiamewo zi gbãtɔ le June 2003 me, eye wotrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woatsɔ akpɔ ameflunyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe dzitsitsiwo gbɔ le November 2005. Woɖo ICANN ƒe dɔwɔha aɖe si léa fɔ ɖe dukɔwo ƒe ŋkɔwo ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋu le ɖoƒe kɔkɔtɔ le November 2007 me eye dukɔa ƒe sedede doe ɖe ŋgɔ ɖekae habɔbɔ si doa alɔe kple Dziɖuɖua ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, ICANN doa alɔ Universal Acceptance Steering Group si nutoa me tɔwo kplɔna, si dina be yeado IDNwo kple gTLDS yeye bubuwo zazã ɖe ŋgɔ le dɔwɔɖoɖowo, mɔ̃wo kple ɖoɖowo katã me.
Mozilla 1.4, Netscape 7.1, kple Opera 7.11 nye dɔwɔnu gbãtɔ siwo do alɔ IDNA la dome. Browser ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ aɖe li na Internet Explorer 6 be wòana IDN ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu. Internet Explorer 7.0 kple Windows Vista ƒe URL APIwo naa kpekpeɖeŋu gbãtɔ na IDN.
== ToASCII kple ToUnicode dzi ==
Wowɔa tɔtrɔ siwo le ASCII kple esiwo menye ASCII o ƒe nɔnɔmewo dome le domenyinyi ŋkɔ me to akɔntabubu eve siwo woyɔna be ToASCII kple ToUnicode dzi. Womezãa akɔntabubu siawo ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ bliboa ŋu o, ke boŋ wozãa wo ɖe dzeside ɖekaɖekawo ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔe nye www.example.com la, ekema ŋkɔawoe nye www, kpɔɖeŋu, kple com. Wozãa ToASCII alo ToUnicode ɖe etɔ̃ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu ɖe vovo.
Algorithm eve siawo ŋuti nyatakakawo sesẽ ŋutɔ. Wogblɔ wo le <nowiki>RFC 3490</nowiki>. Woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nyatakaka kpui aɖee nye esi gbɔna.
ToASCII gblẽa ASCII ƒe dzesiwo ɖi matrɔmatrɔe. Edo kpo nu ne dzesidenu la mesɔ na Domain Name System o. Le dzeside siwo me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi ɖeka ya teti si menye ASCII o le gome la, ToASCII zãa Nameprep ƒe akɔntabubu. Esia trɔa dzesidenu la wòzua ŋɔŋlɔdzesi suewo eye wòwɔa normalization bubuwo. Emegbe ToASCII ɖea emetsonua gɔme ɖe ASCII me, to Punycode zazã me. Mlɔeba la, edoa ŋgɔ na ŋɔŋlɔdzesi ene ƒe ka "xn--".Woyɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesi ene ƒe ka sia be ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) ŋgɔdonya. Wozãnɛ tsɔ dea vovototo dzeside siwo woŋlɔ ɖe Punycode me kple ASCII dzeside dzrowo dome. ToASCII ƒe akɔntabubu ateŋu ado kpo nu le mɔ geɖe nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ka mamlɛtɔ ate ŋu agbɔ ŋɔŋlɔdzesi 63 ƒe seɖoƒe si le DNS ƒe dzeside ŋu. Womateŋu azã dzeside si ToASCII do kpo nu le dukɔwo dome domenyiŋkɔ me o.
Dɔwɔwɔ ToUnicode trɔa ToASCII ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, ɖea ACE ƒe ŋgɔdonya ɖa eye wòwɔa Punycode decode algorithm ŋudɔ. Metrɔa Nameprep ƒe dɔwɔwɔ o, elabena ema nye nusi wowɔna le ɖoɖo nu ko eye le dzɔdzɔme nu la, womate ŋu atrɔe o. To vovo na ToASCII la, ToUnicode kpɔa dzidzedze ɣesiaɣi, elabena ɖeko wòtrɔa ka gbãtɔ ne decoding do kpo nu. Vevietɔ, esia fia be ToUnicode mekpɔa ŋusẽ aɖeke ɖe ka si medzea egɔme kple ACE ŋgɔdonya o dzi o.
== IDNA ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ==
Woateŋu awɔ IDNA ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu to kpɔɖeŋu domenyiŋusẽfianu Bücher.example zazã me. (Germanygbe: Bücher, lit. 'agbalẽwo'.) Domenyiŋkɔ sia ƒe ŋkɔ eve le eŋu, Bücher kple kpɔɖeŋu. Dzeside evelia nye ASCII dzadzɛ, eye wogblẽe ɖi matrɔmatrɔe. Nameprep wɔa dɔ tso dzesideŋkɔ gbãtɔ ŋu be wòana bücher, eye emegbe wotrɔnɛ ɖe Punycode ŋu be wòana bcher-kva. Emegbe wotsɔa xn-- doa ŋgɔ nɛ be wòawɔ xn--bcher-kva. Eyata ŋkɔ si do tso eme si sɔ na zazã le DNS nuŋlɔɖiwo kple biabiawo me enye xn--bcher-kva.example.
== Arabgbe me Ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo IDN Dɔwɔha (ASIWG) . ==
Togbɔ be Arab-nutowo nye xexeamenɔlawo ƒe alafa memama 5 hã la, xexeame katã ƒe Internet zazã ƒe alafa memama 2.6 koe le eme. Gawu la, Internet zãlawo ƒe alafa memamã si le Arab-dukɔwo me le amewo dome la mede 11 le alafa me o, ne wotsɔe sɔ kple xexeame katã ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si nye 21.9 le alafa me. Gake Internet zazã le nutoa me dzi ɖe edzi alafa memama 1,426 le ƒe 2000 kple 2008 dome, si fia dzidziɖedzi gã aɖe, vevietɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple dzidziɖedzi si le xexeame ƒe mamã dedie si nye 305.5 le alafa me le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me. Eyata esɔ be míaƒo nya ta be zazã ƒe dzidziɖedzi ate ŋu anye nusi ɖe dzesi wu ne ɖe DNS nɔ Arabgbe me ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me hafi. IDNwo ƒe dodo ɖe ŋgɔ na mɔnukpɔkpɔ kple viɖe yeye geɖe siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa na Arab Internet zãlawo to mɔɖeɖe na wo be woaɖo domenyinyiwo ɖe wo degbewo kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me, eye woawɔ subɔsubɔdɔ gbogbo aɖewo kple dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo wowɔna le nutoa me ɖe domenyinyi mawo tame.
== Domein ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le dziƒo ==
Le ƒe 2009 me la, ICANN ɖoe be yeawɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo ƒe hatsotso yeye aɖe, si woate ŋu ade asi na dukɔwo kple nuto siwo le wo ɖokui si, si sɔ kple se siwo ku ɖe dukɔwo ƒe sedede ƒe domenyinyi siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo ŋu. Gake domenyiŋkɔawo ate ŋu anye ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo, dzesiwo, alo nuŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ƒe ka ɖesiaɖe si wodi le gbegbɔgblɔ tɔxɛ, ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo menye Latingbe me tɔ o alo nuŋɔŋlɔ si le amesi le dɔbiagbalẽvia biam ƒe gbea me, le mɔfiame aɖewo me be woaka ɖe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe etɔxɛ si sɔ dzi.
IDN dukɔ ƒe kɔpi ƒe domenyinyiwo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu dze egɔme kple dodokpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe le domenyinyi suewo ƒe hatsotso aɖe me le dodokpɔ ƒe domenyinyi ƒe ɖoƒe kɔkɔtɔ me. Domenyinyi wuiɖekɛ zã gbegbɔgblɔ me ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo alo ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo, abe "δοκιμή",[20] si gɔmee nye dodokpɔ le Helagbe me.
Agbagbadzedze siawo va wu enu le dukɔwo dome dukɔwo dome kɔpi gbãtɔ ƒe domenyinyi (IDN ccTLDs) wɔwɔ me hena ewɔwɔ zazã le ƒe 2010 me.
Le Domain Name System me la, domenyinyi siawo zãa ASCII ƒe nɔnɔmetata si me ŋgɔdonya "xn--" le si kplɔe ɖo kple Punycode gɔmeɖeɖe si nye Unicode ƒe nɔnɔmetata si nye gbegbɔgblɔ tɔxɛ ƒe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo alo ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Cyrillic ŋkɔ si wotsɔ na Russia ƒe IDN ccTLD enye "рф". Le Punycode ƒe nɔnɔmetata me la, esia nye "p1ai", eye eƒe DNS ŋkɔe nye "xn--p1ai".
== Nuŋlɔɖi siwo menye IDNA alociwo menye ICANN tɔ o siwo doa alɔme ɖe ame siwo menye ASCII tɔ o ==
Registry bubuwo li siwo doa alɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo menye ASCII tɔ o. Dɔwɔƒe si nye ThaiURL.com le Thailand doa alɔ ".com" ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ to eya ŋutɔ ƒe IDN encoding, ThaiURL dzi. Gake esi wònye be IDNA/Punycode IDNwo koe egbegbe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe akpa gãtɔ dea dzesii ta la, ele be woaŋlɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo woŋlɔ ɖe ThaiURL me alo atsɔ wo aƒo ka na wo le woƒe nɔnɔme si woŋlɔ ɖe kɔpi me la me, eye woaɖe wo afia alea le adrɛs ƒe akpaa dzi. Esia xea mɔ na woƒe viɖe; ke hã, wogakpɔtɔ nye domenyinyi siwo sɔ eye woate ŋu akpɔ wo le xexeame katã.
Registry geɖewo doa alɔ Punycode emoji ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo abe emoji domenyiŋusẽfianuwo ene.
== ASCII ƒe aʋatsokaka ƒe dzitsitsiwo ==
Unicode zazã le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔwo me ana wòate ŋu anɔ bɔbɔe be woawɔ aʋatsokaka na nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo elabena IDN ka ƒe nɔnɔmetata si wokpɔna le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe aɖe ate ŋu ana aʋatsokaka ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe nadze abe ɖe womate ŋu ade vovototo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si le se nu si wole aʋatsokaka me o ene, le ŋɔŋlɔdzesi si wozã nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Unicode ŋɔŋlɔdzesi U+0430 -- Cyrillic ŋɔŋlɔdzesi sue a -- ateŋu aɖi Unicode ŋɔŋlɔdzesi U+0061 (Latin ŋɔŋlɔdzesi sue a), si wozãna le Eŋlisigbe me. Abe kpɔɖeŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ ene la, Cyrillic ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo zazã а, е, і, р (a; emegbe "Ie"/"Ye" U+0435, si dze abe ɖe wòsɔ kple Latingbe me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi e le nyateƒe me; emegbe U+0456, si sɔ kple Latingbe me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi i le nyateƒe me; kple "Er" U+0440, si sɔ kple Latingbe me ŋɔŋlɔdzesi p koŋ), wowɔ URL wіkіреdіа.org , si womate ŋu ade vovototo wikipedia.org si le se nu ƒe nɔnɔmetata si wokpɔna gbɔ o kloe (ɖewohĩ enɔ te ɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo dzi).
== Domein siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔtɔ siwo xɔa IDN ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ==
Domenyinyi geɖe siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo dze dukɔwo dome domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ gɔme le ɖoƒe evelia alo esiwo le bɔbɔe wu me. Afilias (.INFO) tsɔ gTLD IDN ƒe ɖoƒe evelia ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ gbãtɔ na le ƒe 2004 me le Germanygbe me.
DotAsia, si nye TLD Asia ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla, wɔ ŋkeke 70 ƒe ɣedzeƒe ɣeyiɣi si dze egɔme tso May 11, 2011 dzi hena domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ɖe ɖoƒe evelia le China, Japan kple Korea ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me.
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Mariama Mamane
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'''Mariama Mamane''' nye nutomeŋutinunyala kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla tso Niger.
Mamane ye nye Jacigreen dɔwɔƒea ɖola. Exɔ nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe kafukafu geɖe ɖe dɔ si wòwɔ tsɔ na tɔsisiwo ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ nyo ɖe edzi ta.
==Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede==
Mariama Mamane dada xɔ master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le agbe kple anyigbaŋutinunya me.
Mamane tsi le Niger Tɔsisi to le wo de Niamey. Tso ƒe 2020 me la, ele Burkina Faso. Exɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Nu gbagbe ƒomevi vovovowo kple nutomedzikpɔkpɔ me le Niamey Yunivɛsiti.
6olf9bcqzb5geaut29w6jv838lvvpua
Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe
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10342
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'''Francisca Oboh-Ikuenobe''' nye anyigbaŋutinunyala tso Ubiaja le Esan South East Nutome Dziɖuɖu Nutome le Edo State. Wodzii le August 1962. Ebi ɖe palynology kple sedimentology me, eye wònye Anyigbaŋutinunya Nufialagã le Anyigbaŋutinunya kple Anyigbaŋutinunya kple Amiŋutinunya ƒe Dɔwɔƒe, kple Sukunyawo ƒe Tatɔ ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le Mɔ̃ɖaŋuŋutinunya kple Kɔmpiutaŋutinunya ƒe Kɔledzi, Missouri Yunivɛsiti Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋuti nunya.
==Sukudede kple dɔwɔwɔ le gɔmedzedzea me==
Oboh-Ikuenobe de St. Maria Goretti Nyɔnuviwo ƒe Gbeŋutise Suku Benin-dugã me, Nigeria. Exɔ BSc gbãtɔ le anyigbaŋutinunya me le ƒe 1983 me, emegbe ewɔ dɔ abe anyigbaŋutinunyala si wɔa nu le Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria le Lagos, kple palynologist le Shell le woƒe anyigbaŋutinunya ƒe nudokpɔƒe le Warri Delta State, hafi trɔ yi sukunuwuwu ƒe suku nɛ MSc le anyigbaŋutinunya si wozãna me le ƒe 1987 me, tso Ife Nigeria Yunivɛsiti (si nye Obafemi Awolowo Yunivɛsiti fifia). Le esia megbe la, exɔ ɖoƒe abe nufiala ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ene le Ife Yunivɛsiti. Wotsɔ Commonwealth Scholarship Commission Award nɛ ɖe eƒe ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le Anyigbaŋutinunya Dɔwɔƒe, Cambridge Yunivɛsiti (New Hall, si nye Murray Edwards College fifia), si wonae le ƒe 1991 me kple eƒe dɔdasi si nye ‘Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction of the E2.0 Reservoir in the Kolo Creek Agble, Niger-ƒuta (Nigeria)'. Ege ɖe Missouri S&T, si nye Anyigbaŋutinunya kple Anyigbaŋutinunya Dɔwɔƒe ɣemaɣi le ƒe 1991 me abe nufialagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le anyigbaŋutinunya me ene.
==Dɔnyala ƒe dɔwɔwɔ==
1997 Woɖo Oboh-Ikuenobe be wòanye anyigbaŋutinunya ƒe nufialagã kpeɖeŋutɔ, le ƒe 2005 me la, enye nufialagã blibo, kple ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe tatɔ le anyigbaŋutinunya kple anyigbaŋutinunya me tso ƒe 2006 va ɖo ƒe 2014. Woɖoe ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe dɔwɔƒea ƒe zimenɔla tso January 2015 vaseɖe July 2017. Fifia enye sukunyawo gbɔ kpɔla kpeɖeŋutɔ le Mɔ̃ɖaŋuŋutinunya Kple Kɔmpiuta Kɔledzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eƒe sukudɔwo ŋu la, ewɔ dɔ abe Tɔdziʋu me Tsiŋutinunyala le Atsiaƒu me Tomekuku ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi me (Afɔ 159 Eastern Equatorial Atlantic Transform Margin) January vaseɖe February 1995. Le dɔwɔƒe bubuwo dome la, enye dukplɔla tiatia, dukplɔla kple zimenɔla tsã na AASP (The Palynological Society) tso ƒe 2010 va ɖo ƒe 2013, me tɔ le Anyigbaŋutinunya Habɔbɔ si le Amerika ƒe Nu Vovovowo me le Anyigbaŋutinunya Kɔmiti me tso ƒe 2012 va ɖo ƒe 2015, dɔdzikpɔla ƒe Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa Nyɔnu Anyigbaŋutinunyalawo ƒe Habɔbɔ, 2005–2008, Palynology magazine ƒe nuŋlɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔ, tso ƒe 1995 va ɖo ƒe 2009, eye wònye Journal of African Earth Sciences ƒe Nuŋlɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ tso ƒe 2019. Le ƒe 2010 kple 2011 me la, enye dɔwɔƒe ƒe ŋgɔnɔla na ‘On the Cutting Edge’, si nye dɔnyala ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe ɖoɖo na anyigbaŋutinunya ƒe nufiala siwo li fifia kple esiwo ava nye, si Dukɔa ƒe Anyigbaŋutinunya Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ do alɔe eye Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Gɔmeɖoanyiha na gae. Tso ƒe 2013 me la, enye Dukɔwo Dome Anyigbaŋutinunya Dɔwɔha (IGCP) ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Habɔbɔ (Xexeame Katã ƒe Tɔtrɔ Ƒuƒoƒo), si le UNESCO/Dukɔwo Dome Anyigbaŋutinunya Habɔbɔ ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo te. Oboh-Ikuenobe nye Amerika ƒe Anyigbaŋutinunya Habɔbɔ, Amerikatɔwo ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Habɔbɔ, kple The Paleontological Society ƒe hati tiatia aɖe.
==Numekuku==
Eƒe numekukuwo dze le palynology kple sedimentology ƒe hatsotsowo me, eye gbãtɔa lɔ numekuku tso pollen kple palynomorphs bubuwo ŋu le sediments kple sedimentary kpewo me abe biostratigraphic, palaeoecological kple palaeoclimatic reconstructions teƒenɔla ene. Etsɔa palynofacies hã tsakana kple organic geochemistry.
==Agbalẽ tiatia aɖewo==
Mathur, R., Mahan, B., Spencer, M., Godfrey, L., Landman, N., Garb, M., Pearson, G.D., Liu, S.-A., kple Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., ƒe 2021 .Asibidɛwo ƒe dzesidede Cretaceous-Paleogene liƒo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi kple Zn isotopes. Dzɔdzɔme Kadodowo, 12:4128; 10.1038/s41467-021-24419-8.
Romero, I.C., Kong, S., Fowlkes, C.C., Urban, M.A., Jaramillo, C., Oboh-Ikuenobe, F., D'Apolito, C., kple Punyasena, S.W., 2020. Tomekuku ƒe aŋɔ zazã ƒe hatsotsowo ƒe nyonyo convolutional ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe kadodowo kple superresolution microscopy. Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Suku ƒe Nyatakakawo; www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2007324117 ƒe ɣleti gbãtɔ me.
Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., Antolinez-Delgado, H., kple Awad, W.K., 2017. Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages, biostratigraphy kple paleoenvironment le Paleocene-Early Eocene sedimentary succession le dziehe Niger Delta Basin: Wotsɔe sɔ kple latitude si bɔbɔ, titina kple kɔkɔ nutowo me. Blema anyigbaŋutinunya, Blema yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nunya, Blemanuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋuti nunya, axa 481, axa 10. 29-43 me; doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.05.020.
Barron, A., Zobaa, M.K., kple Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., 2017. Palynological kpeɖodzi na atsiaƒu goglo ƒe nɔnɔme siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa le Eocene-Miocene ƒe ɣeyiɣia me le Mexico-ƒuta ƒe dzigbe gome le anyigbagã ƒe akpa si le didiƒe. Amerika ƒe Anyigbaŋutinunya Habɔbɔ ƒe Bulletin, axa 129, axa 10. 218-228 ƒe agbalẽa; doi: 10.1130/B31559.1.
Pletsch, T., Erbacher, J., Holbourne, A.E.L., Kuhnt, W., Moullade, M., Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., Söding, E., kple Wagner, T., 2001. Afrika kple Anyiehe Amerika ƒe mama le Cretaceous me : nukpɔkpɔ tso Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika ƒe axadzi (ODP Afɔ 159). South American Anyigbaŋutinunya ƒe Agbalẽ, axa 14, axa 10. 147-174 ƒe agbalẽa me.
Jaramillo, C.A., kple Oboh-Ikuenobe, F.E., 1999. Tsitretsitsi ƒe stratigraphic gɔmeɖeɖewo tso palynofacies, dinocyst kple lithological nyatakakawo tso Upper Eocene-Lower Oligocene strata le dzigbe Mississippi kple Alabama, U.S. Gulf Coast. Blema anyigbaŋutinunya, Blema yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nunya, Blemanuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋuti nunya, axa 145, axa 10. 259-302 dzi.
Oboh, F.E., 1992. Titina Miocene blemanutome siwo le Niger Delta. Blema anyigbaŋutinunya, Blema yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nunya, Blemanuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋuti nunya, axa 92, axa 10. 55-84 me.
Kafukafuvɔsa
Nyɔnuwo ƒe Hall of Fame Inductee, Missouri Yunivɛsiti fo Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, 2022
Wotiae be wòanye Hadɔwɔla, Blemanuwo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ha, ƒe 2020 .
Elected Fellow, Amerikatɔwo ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Habɔbɔ (AAAS), 2017
Wotiae be wòanye Dɔwɔhati, Amerika ƒe Anyigbaŋutinunya Habɔbɔ (GSA), 2011
Fulbright Eŋutinunyala ƒe Ŋkɔwo ƒe Ŋkɔwo ƒe Ametia, 2010–2015
Amerikatɔwo ƒe Nufiala Xɔŋkɔwo, 2010–fifia
Aɖaŋuɖogbalẽ Nyuitɔ ƒe Kafukafu — Braziltɔwo ƒe Blemanuwo Ŋuti Sewɔtakpekpe XXIII, Gramado, 2013
Nyɔnu Domenyinu, Edo Nyɔnuwo ƒe Gbewo, 2011
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Kafukafu, Nigeria Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe— USA, 2008
NSF ƒe Amedzrowo ƒe Kɔmiti, 2008
SEPM Outstanding Journal Paper Award, Nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ si ku ɖe Sedimentary Research ŋu 2007
Amerika Ŋutsuwo Kple Nyɔnuwo le Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me, 1994–fifia
Le egodo
External links
• ORCiD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-9691
External links
• ORCiD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-9691
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Nyawira A. Muthiga
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'''Nyawira A. Muthiga''' nye Kenyatɔ lãwo takpɔkpɔ ŋuti nunyala si nye Ƒudziɖoɖowo Dzikpɔla na Ɣetoɖoƒe India Ƒudzi Ƒumelãwo Ŋuti Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya Habɔbɔ si le Kenya.
Enye lãwo takpɔkpɔ ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala le Gbemelãwo Takpɔha me.
== Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Muthiga le Kenya eye wòzã eƒe ɖevime ƒe akpa aɖe le Dar es Salaam.
Exɔ eƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Atsiaƒuŋutinunya me Nu Gbagbewo Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃ me le United States.
Ewu eƒe master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nu le Florida Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti, afisi wòsrɔ̃ nu tso ŋusẽ si dze kpɔna ɖe Siderastrea siderea ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ŋu le.
Muthiga trɔ yi Kenya hena eƒe ɖɔkta ƒe numekuku, afisi wòva ge ɖe Nairobi Yunivɛsiti.
Exɔ eƒe ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le ƒe 1996 me, kple dɔdasi aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye "Akpa si Agbe Gbãtɔ ƒe Ŋutinya Mɔnuwo Wɔna Le Ƒudzi Urchin Echinometra Mathaei (de Blainville) ƒe Amewo ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Ŋu Le Reefs' Le Kenya".
Koch, Barbier, Silliman et Reed, « Non-linearity le lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo me: ɣeyiɣi kple teƒe ƒe tɔtrɔ le ƒuta takpɔkpɔ me », Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 7, no 1, ƒe 2009, axa 10. 29–37 ƒe axa 10.
Timothy McClanahan et Nyawira Muthiga, « Anyigba ƒe lolome kple tɔtrɔ le koral-ƒuta ƒe nuɖuɖu kadodo ƒe tsidzadza me », Ecology, vol. 97, no 7, 2016, ƒe axa 1862-1872.
== Agbalẽwo ==
Hoegh-Guldberg, Mumby, Hooten kple Steneck, « Koral-ƒuwo le Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kabakaba Kple Atsiaƒu ƒe Acidification Te », Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, babla 318, no 5857, 14 decembre 2007, Ƒe axa 1737-1742.
Koch, Barbier, Silliman kple Reed, « Non-linearity le lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo me: ɣeyiɣi kple teƒe ƒe tɔtrɔ le ƒuta takpɔkpɔ me », Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 7, no 1, 2009, ƒe axa 29–37.
McClanahan, Graham, MacNeil, kple Muthiga, “Dzidzenu veviwo kple taɖodzinu ŋutɔŋutɔwo na lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi kpɔkpɔ le koral-towo me tɔƒodede me,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, babla 108, No. 41, October 11, 2011, axa 17230-17233.
Nyawira A. Muthiga kple Timothy R. McClanahan, “Fiakuku”, le John M. Lawrence, Ƒumelãwo: Nu gbagbewo kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋuti nunya, London, Elsevier, 2013.
Timothy McClanahan kple Nyawira Muthiga, « Anyigba ƒe lolome kple tɔtrɔ le koral-ƒuta ƒe nuɖuɖu kadodowo ƒe tsidzadza me », Ecology, vol. 97, no 7, 2016, ƒe axa 1862-1872.
Chantal Conand kple Nyawira Muthiga, Ƒumelãwo ƒe Asitsatsa: Ɣetoɖoƒe India Ƒua ƒe Totoɖeme, WIOMSA ƒe Agbalẽ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo, 2007, axa 66.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Wanjuhi Njoroge
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Omeye
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'''Wanjuhi Njoroge''', si wodzi le ƒe 1989 me, nye Kenyatɔ asitsala kple ʋiʋlila si wɔa aʋa ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu. Ebia be woawɔ ŋgɔyiyi le dijitaal mɔnuwo kple nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo me. Enye Afrika Nyɔnuwo ƒe Kplɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (AWLN) me tɔ.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Njoroge le ƒe 1989 me eye wòtsi le kabaru, si nye kɔƒe aɖe si le Nyeri kɔmiti me le Kenya. Esrɔ̃ Hadomegbenɔnɔ kple Kadodoŋutinunya le Nairobi Yunivɛsiti, eye wòwu Asitsanyawo Ŋuti Nyatakakamɔnu nu le Strathmore Yunivɛsiti.
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Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi
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Quipama
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Created page with "Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi nye Nigeriatɔ nutomeŋutinunyala, anyigbaŋutinunyala kple aɖiŋutinunyala."
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Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi nye Nigeriatɔ nutomeŋutinunyala, anyigbaŋutinunyala kple aɖiŋutinunyala.
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Vanessa Nakate
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'''vanessa Nakate''' (wodzi le 15 November 1996) nye Uganda yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti dzɔdzɔenyenye taʋlila.
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Nakate tsi le Uganda ƒe fiadu, Kampala nuto me. Kampala ye tsi le eye wòxɔ ŋkɔ le December 2018 me esi wòtsi dzi ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si mebɔ o si le eƒe dukɔa me ŋu vɔ megbe. Nakate wu suku nu kple asitsatsa ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Makerere Yunivɛsiti ƒe Asitsasuku.
==Nuwɔna siwo woawɔ na yame ƒe nɔnɔme==
Greta Thunberg ƒe gbɔgbɔ ʋã Nakate be wòadze eya ŋutɔ ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti habɔbɔ gɔme le Uganda, eye wòdze aʋawɔwɔ ɖeka gɔme ɖe afɔɖeɖe mawɔmawɔ ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe kuxia ŋu le January 2019 me. Eya ɖeka koe nɔ tsitre tsim ɖe eŋu le Uganda Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe agbowo godo ɣleti geɖe. Mlɔeba la, sɔhɛ bubuwo te eƒe yɔyɔ le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo be ame bubuwo nakpe asi ɖe eŋu be woahe susu ayi Congo ƒe avetsuwo ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽa dzi. Nakate ɖo Sɔhɛwo na Etsɔme Afrika kple Rise Up Movement si wotu ɖe Afrika nenema ke.
Le December 2019 me la, Nakate ƒo nu le COP25 ƒe kpekpe si wowɔ le Spain, kpakple sɔhɛ yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyaʋiʋlilawo Greta Thunberg kple Alejandro Martínez.
Le January 2020 ƒe gɔmedzedze la, ewɔ ɖeka kple sɔhɛ yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyaʋiʋlila bubu siwo ade 20 tso xexeame godoo be yewoata lɛta aɖe na gomekpɔlawo le Xexeame ƒe Ganyawo Ŋuti Takpekpe si wowɔ le Davos, si bia tso dɔwɔƒewo, gadzraɖoƒewo kple dziɖuɖuwo si be woadzudzɔ gakpekpeɖeŋu nana mɔ̃memi siwo wotsɔa dzotsinuwo wɔe enumake. Enye dukɔwo dome amedɔdɔ atɔ̃ siwo Arctic Basecamp kpe be woava ƒu asaɖa anyi kpli yewo le Davos le Xexeame ƒe Ganyawo Ŋuti Takpekpea me la dometɔ ɖeka; vavalawo va kpe ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti azɔlizɔzɔ aɖe ŋu emegbe le Kpekpea ƒe ŋkeke mamlɛtɔ dzi.
Le October 2020 me la, Nakate ƒo nuƒo aɖe le Desmond Tutu Dukɔwo Dome Ŋutifafa Nuƒoa me tsɔ ƒoe ɖe xexeame ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo nu be "woanyɔ" eye woade dzesi yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ be enye xaxa, eye wòblae ɖe ahedada, dɔwuame, dɔléle, dzrehehe kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe nyɔnuwo kple nyɔnuviwo ŋu. Egblɔ be: "Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ nye drɔ̃e baɖa aɖe si gblẽa nu le míaƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ŋu." "Aleke míawɔ aɖe ahedada ɖa ne míelé ŋku ɖe xaxa sia ŋu o? Aleke míawɔ aɖo dɔwuame zero gbɔ ne yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ le ame miliɔn geɖe gblẽm be naneke megale wo si woaɖu o? Míele afɔku le afɔku megbe, kuxi ɖesiaɖe kpɔ ge, fukpekpe le fukpekpe megbe (.. .) ne womewɔ naneke tso esia ŋu o." Ebia hã be kplɔlawo “nadzo le woƒe akɔfafa ƒe teƒewo akpɔ afɔku si me míele ahawɔ nane tso eŋu. Esia nye agbe kple ku ƒe nya.”
Nakate dze Green Schools Project gɔme, si nye ŋusẽ yeyewo ƒe ɖoɖo, si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeatrɔ suku siwo le Uganda ɖe ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ŋu eye yeade dzodoƒe siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu le suku siawo me. Le fifia nu la, dɔa wɔ installations le suku blaetɔ̃ me.
Takpekpe si ku ɖe nusiwo bu kple nusiwo dome gblẽ ŋu le Scotland October 2022. Tso miame yi ɖusime: Vanessa Nakate, Nicola Sturgeon kple Elizabeth Wathyti.
Le 9 July 2020 dzi la, Angelina Jolie si Time magazine wɔ la bia gbe Vanessa Nakate tso ŋusẽ kple vevienyenye si le Afrikatɔwo ƒe gbewo ŋu le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti dzɔdzɔenyenye habɔbɔa me ŋu. Le August me la, Jeune Afrique magazine yɔe be ele Afrikatɔ 100 siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wu la dome. Le August 2020 me la, Vanessa Nakate va kpe ɖe Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ tsãtɔ Ban Ki-moon ŋu le Forum Alpbach me dzro yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyawo me.
Le September me la, Vanessa ƒo nu le nyamedzroha aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye “Sparking an Era of Transformational Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Kplɔlanyenye” na Xexeame ƒe Dɔwɔnuwo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe; eƒo nu tso eƒe nukpɔsusu ŋu le “Dzeɖoɖowo Kple Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Tɔtrɔlawo” me na Oxfam. Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ɖe gbeƒã Vanessa Nakate be enye SDG 13 sɔhɛ kplɔla le ƒe 2020 me. Woɖe Nakate fia le OkayAfrica ƒe Nyɔnu 100 dome nye mɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si dzi woato ade bubu nyɔnu 100 siwo bi ɖe dutatɔwo dome le Nyɔnuwo ƒe Ŋutinya Ɣleti me. Woyɔ Nakate ŋkɔ le sɔhɛ Afrikatɔ siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wu le ƒe 2020 me to YouthLead. Nakate nye nuƒola vevi aɖe le Berlin Ŋusẽ ƒe Tɔtrɔ Dzeɖoɖo 2021 me le March 16, 2021 dzi kpe ɖe xexeame ƒe ŋgɔnɔla ɖedzesi bubuwo ŋu. Eƒe nyagbɔgblɔa lɔ ɖeklemiɖeɖe Germany Dukɔa ƒe Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe abe ɖoɖowɔlawo ene ɖe eme le esi woda sɔhɛwo ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyaʋiʋlilawo ƒe susu siwo womewɔ ɖe nuƒola bubu siwo wokpe ŋu o la kpɔ ta.
Esi Nakate nɔ nu ŋlɔm ɖe The Guardian me le October 2021 me la, eʋli nya be ele be dukɔwo kple dɔwɔƒe siwo ƒe agbanɔamedzie nye dzoxɔxɔ si gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe akpa gãtɔ naxe fe na Afrika dukɔwo kple nutoawo ɖe nusiwo bu kple nusiwo dome gblẽ le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ si me tom wole fifia ta.
Woɖoe UNICEF ƒe lɔlɔ̃nu nyui ƒe amedɔdɔ.
==Dunyahehe me nyawo==
dunyahehe me nukpɔsusuwo
Nakate le Progressive International, si nye dukɔwo dome habɔbɔ si doa miameʋuʋu ƒe dunyahehe si yia ŋgɔ ɖe ŋgɔ la ƒe aɖaŋuɖoha me. Eɖe ɖeklemi kapitalist-dziɖuɖu, eye wòtsɔe do ƒome kple nutome ƒe gbegblẽ.
Esi wònye Kristotɔ ta la, esusuna be; “Anyigba dzi ɖuɖu ku ɖe agbanɔamedzi kple subɔsubɔ na ɣletinyigba la kple eƒe amewo ŋu, elabena Mawu menye Mawu si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu hewɔa nu ɖe ame ŋu nyuie o. .
Woɖe asi le fotoa ŋu
Le January 2020 me la, Associated Press (AP) nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe ɖe Nakate ɖa le foto aɖe si wòɖe le si me Greta Thunberg kple ʋiʋlilawo Luisa Neubauer, Isabelle Axelsson, kple Loukina Tille nɔ le esi wo katã wode Xexeame ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Takpekpe vɔ megbe. Nakate tso nyadzɔdzɔgblɔlawo nu be wole ameƒomevinyenye ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe me. Emegbe Associated Press trɔ fotoa eye wòɖee fia be tameɖoɖo vɔ̃ aɖeke mele eme o, evɔ metsɔ eƒe kukuɖeɖewo o. Le 27 January 2020 dzi la, AP ƒe nuŋlɔlagã Sally Buzbee ŋlɔ kukuɖeɖe ɖe Twitter dzi to eya ŋutɔ ƒe akɔnta zazã me gblɔ be yeɖe kuku ɖe AP teƒe. Nakate ɖo eŋu be yemexɔ AP ƒe nya alo woƒe kukuɖeɖea dzi se o, eye wògaɖo eŋu be: "Togbɔ be nudzɔdzɔ sia ve nye ŋutɔ hã la, edzɔ dzi nam elabena ehe susu yi aʋawɔlawo dzi geɖe wu le Afrika. ... Ðewohĩ nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo adze egɔme." ŋkuléle ɖe mía ŋu menye w
hen míenye amesiwo ŋu yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nublanuinyawo gblẽ nu le."
Kafukafuvɔsa
Vanessa Nakate kple Sɔhɛ Dɔwɔla Ade Bubu Siwo Ƒe 2020 Sɔhɛ Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Takpekpe De Bubu Le Numedzodzro Si Wowɔ Le CoVID-19 megbe Xexeame Ŋu. Ame 8,600 kple edzivɔ siwo tso Dukɔ siwo ade 100 me ƒoƒo ƒu.
Nakate nɔ BBC ƒe Nyɔnu 100 siwo woɖe gbeƒãe le 23 November 2020 dzi la ƒe ŋkɔwo me.
Enɔ xexlẽdzesi Time100 Next si TIME magazine ta le 17 February 2021 dzi hã me, eye woɖee fia le TIME ƒe November 8/November 15, 2021 ƒe tata ƒe akpa dzi.
Kafukafu bubuwoe nye:
2021 – Haub Law Nutome ƒe Kafukafu, si Pace Yunivɛsiti ƒe Sesuku na
2022 – Helmut Schmidt ƒe Etsɔme Fetu, si Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung, Die Zeit kple The New Institute na
2022 – Goalkeepers Dɔwɔna ƒe Kafukafu, si Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation na
Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo
Nakate, Vanessa (28 Dzove 2021). Nɔnɔmetata si lolo wu: nye avuwɔwɔ be mahe Afrikatɔwo ƒe gbe yeye ava yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe kuxia me. London, United Kingdom: Pan Macmillan, si nye agbalẽ si nye Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-3586-5450-6 ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo. Woɖe tata si ƒe axa sesẽwo fia, axa 256.
Kpɔe hã
Kelvin Doe ye nye esia
Greta Thunberg ye nye esia
Alexandria Villaseñor ƒe ŋkɔe nye esia
Nyombi Morris ƒe agbalẽa
Evelyn Acham ƒe ŋkɔe nye esia
Elizabeth Wathuti ye nye yeƒe agbalẽ
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
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Maribor
0
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2023-04-19T01:33:50Z
103.62.153.83
yay
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Maribor nye du gãtɔ evelia le Slovenia eye wònye du gãtɔ kekeake le Lower Styria nuto si me wowɔa kɔnu le la me. Enye Maribor Dua ƒe Dudzikpɔƒe hã ƒe nɔƒe. Maribor nye Slovenia ƒe ɣedzeƒe gome ƒe ganyawo, dɔdzikpɔkpɔ, sukudede kple dekɔnuwo hã ƒe teƒe.
Abe Sloveniatɔwo ƒe to vovovo me tɔwo ƒe anyigbamama akpa gãtɔ ene la, Maribor nɔ Habsburgtɔwo ƒe dziɖuɖu te vaseɖe ƒe 1918 me, esime Rudolf Master kple eƒe amewo kpɔ dua ta na Slovenia, Croatia kple Serbia Dukɔa, si va kpe ɖe Serbia Fiaɖuƒea ŋu emegbe tsɔ wɔ Yugoslavia Fiaɖuƒea. Le ƒe 1991 me la, Maribor va zu Slovenia si nɔ eɖokui si la ƒe akpa aɖe.
Wotia Maribor, kpakple Portugaltɔwo ƒe du si nye Guimarães, be wòanye Europa ƒe Dekɔnuwo ƒe Fiadu le ƒe 2012 me.
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Ljubljana
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10348
54761
2023-04-19T01:41:30Z
103.62.153.83
no, kara, no.
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Ljubljana (si wogayɔna kple ŋutinya me ŋkɔ bubuwo) nye Slovenia ƒe fiadu kple du gãtɔ kekeake. Enye dukɔa ƒe dekɔnu, sukudede, ganyawo, dunyahehe kple dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒe.
Le blema la, Romatɔwo ƒe du aɖe si woyɔna be Emona tsi tre ɖe nutoa me. Woƒo nu tso Ljubljana ŋutɔ ŋu zi gbãtɔ le ƒe alafa 12 lia ƒe afã gbãtɔ me. Esi wòle asitsamɔ aɖe si le Adriatic-ƒua ƒe dziehe kple Danube nutoa dome titina ta la, enye Carniola ƒe ŋutinya me fiadu, si nye Habsburg-fiaɖuƒea ƒe akpa siwo Sloveniatɔwo nɔ la dometɔ ɖeka. Enɔ Habsburg ƒe dziɖuɖu te tso Titinaɣeyiɣiwo me vaseɖe esime wogbã Austria-Hungary Fiaɖuƒea le ƒe 1918. Le Xexemeʋa II megbe la, Ljubljana va zu Socialist Republic of Slovenia, si nye Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ƒe akpa aɖe ƒe fiadu. Dua lé ɖoƒe sia me ɖe asi vaseɖe esime Slovenia va xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ le ƒe 1991 me eye Ljubljana va zu dukɔ yeye si woɖo la ƒe fiadu.
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Lubumbashi
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143.44.192.56
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[[File:Square in Lubumbashi, 2011.jpg|thumb|Lubumbashi]]
Lubumbashi (ŋkɔwo tsã: Élisabethville (Fransegbe); Elisabethstad (help·info) (Netherlandsgbe)) nye du gãtɔ evelia le Democratic Republic of the Congo, si le dukɔa ƒe dzigbeɣedzeƒekpa dzi, le liƒo si le Zambia dome. Haut-Katanga Nutome ƒe fiadu kple du vevitɔ, Lubumbashi nye tomenukuƒewo ƒe titina le nutoa me, eye wòwɔa dɔ abe dukɔa ƒe tomenukuƒe gãtɔ geɖewo ƒe taɖoƒe ene.[3] Womenya amewo ƒe xexlẽme si ŋu kakaɖedzi le o, gake wobu akɔnta be dua ƒe dugã me nɔlawo ade 2,584,000 le ƒe 2021 me.
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Kananga
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10350
54766
2023-04-20T13:38:31Z
143.44.192.56
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Kananga, si woyɔna tsã be Luluabourg alo Luluaburg, nye Kasai-Central Nutome ƒe fiadu le [[Koŋgo Kinshasa|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] eye wònye Kasaï-Occidental Nutome tsã ƒe fiadu. Enye dugã enelia si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu le dukɔa me, eye wobu akɔnta be ame 1,524,000 ye le eme le ƒe 2021 me.[3]
[[File:Kananga Vue aérienne.jpg|thumb|Kananga]]
Dua te ɖe Lulua Tɔsisi, si nye Kasai Tɔsisi kple Ilebo-Lubumbashi ketekemɔ ƒe alɔdze aɖe ŋu. Asitsaƒe kple dɔdzikpɔƒe vevi aɖee wònye, blemanudzraɖoƒe kple Kananga Yameʋudzeƒe le afima.
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Bukavu
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143.44.192.56
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Bukavu nye du aɖe si le Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ƒe ɣedzeƒe gome, si le Kivu-ta la ƒe dzigbeɣetoɖoƒe gome ʋĩ, le Cyangugu ƒe ɣetoɖoƒe gome le Rwanda, eye Ruzizi Tɔsisi ƒe doƒea ma tso egbɔ. Enye South Kivu nutoa ƒe fiadu eye le ƒe 2012 me la, eƒe amewo ƒe xexlẽme nye 806,940.
[[File:Bukavu centre ville.png|thumb|Bukavu]]
Le ƒe 2021 me la, wobu akɔnta be dugã me nɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme nye 1,133,000.
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Mbuji-Mayi
0
10352
54771
54768
2023-04-21T00:49:40Z
143.44.192.216
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[[File:Mbuji-Mayi Airport, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2008.jpg|thumb|Mbuji-Mayi ]]
Mbuji-Mayi alo Mbujimayi (si woyɔna tsã be Bakwanga) nye du kple Kasai-Ɣedzeƒe Nutome ƒe fiadu le Democratic Republic of Congo ƒe dzigbe titina. Enye du gãtɔ evelia le dukɔa me, kplɔ fiadu Kinshasa ɖo gake edo ŋgɔ na Lubumbashi, Kisangani kple Kananga, togbɔ be womenya amewo ƒe xexlẽme tututu o hã. Akɔntabubuwo tso ƒe 2010 ƒe CIA World Factbook si bu be amewo ƒe xexlẽme nye 1,480,000[3] va ɖo amesiwo ade 3,500,000 si Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo bu akɔnta le ƒe 2008 me.
239qtw0asg8rnjaia8tj9eimmnd6ijl
Los Angeles
0
10353
54772
2023-04-21T01:42:55Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Los Angeles nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Los Angeles nye du aɖe le United States.
r63ow56he7lkuxvgw0oj4lqm3uht00q
Phoenix
0
10354
54773
2023-04-21T01:43:19Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Phoenix nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Phoenix nye du aɖe le United States.
ln2qzu0nqn0m7f9hql8ii7jjqp1ycim
Boise
0
10355
54774
2023-04-21T01:44:08Z
143.44.192.216
tubarão
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Boise nye du aɖe le United States.
47frpzfr875h6a2wzxby6vr21s2ysc1
Houston
0
10356
54775
2023-04-21T01:44:40Z
143.44.192.216
I'm
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Houston nye du aɖe le United States.
eq7r7pecytt00dv4xp85e20gxfg3uhm
Austin
0
10357
54776
2023-04-21T01:45:01Z
143.44.192.216
Tubarão
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Austin nye du aɖe le United States.
fa15v7q62civ5pjig2ypk8dtiiksc1c
New Orleans
0
10358
54777
2023-04-21T01:46:03Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "New Orleans nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
New Orleans nye du aɖe le United States.
6kmosfv9ftjohqbysp0m9104m3fulso
Chicago
0
10359
54778
2023-04-21T01:56:47Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Chicago nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Chicago nye du aɖe le United States.
eq83kdr8i5a39n5pevfjj5i3u6vi659
Philadelphia
0
10360
54779
2023-04-21T01:57:27Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Philadelphia nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Philadelphia nye du aɖe le United States.
1na3q9ah2p9dm9957lnf7o1c74kttg7
San Jose
0
10361
54780
2023-04-21T01:58:00Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "San Jose nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
San Jose nye du aɖe le United States.
eiibtvylbj3rq6n9biucs2f4pyovc8j
Fort Worth
0
10362
54781
2023-04-21T01:58:33Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Fort Worth nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Fort Worth nye du aɖe le United States.
c01byqp0l92rur3h22crlhdsd1tnxzk
Columbus
0
10363
54782
2023-04-21T01:59:00Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Columbus nye du aɖe le United States. (Ohio)"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Columbus nye du aɖe le United States. (Ohio)
kr4u1hdu5wobw7oem6aeagbbi5pg3b9
Dallas
0
10364
54783
2023-04-21T01:59:19Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Dallas nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Dallas nye du aɖe le United States.
89pzicc3kpwwpiy989s4rm7ddj97h6a
San Diego
0
10365
54784
2023-04-21T01:59:44Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "San Diego nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
San Diego nye du aɖe le United States.
5l7kqt4oybqx5u8k5g8hgx4aov0xmlw
San Antonio
0
10366
54785
2023-04-21T02:47:06Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "San Antonio nye du aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
San Antonio nye du aɖe le United States.
av1khdrtxxfb8xiey6eu6zo52e3ft3m
United States of America
0
10367
54786
2023-04-21T05:18:18Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "Trɔ yi afisia: ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Trɔ yi afisia: ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States
kpxpdw96uwb9iqx4njejda1dwvhenso
Washington
0
10368
54787
2023-04-21T07:30:23Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Washington.svg|thumb|Washington, USA]] Washington nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Washington.svg|thumb|Washington, USA]]
Washington nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
c6ydaw4ec8plo4a2lhmi5uqlpsvug91
California
0
10369
54788
2023-04-21T07:31:12Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of California.svg|thumb|California, USA]] California nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of California.svg|thumb|California, USA]]
California nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
2l7lcyub2et82a4v3vvh8e7pjiyqycd
Oregon
0
10370
54789
2023-04-21T07:33:05Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Oregon.svg|thumb|Oregon, USA]] Oregon nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Oregon.svg|thumb|Oregon, USA]]
Oregon nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
7cwheu94x7x0w24wpkihqkfaw444auf
Idaho
0
10371
54790
2023-04-21T07:34:23Z
143.44.192.216
Y
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Idaho.svg|thumb|Idaho, USA]]
Idaho nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
aejljjluzp63mxg5v86g7qloelzo1a9
North Dakota
0
10372
54791
2023-04-21T07:35:23Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of North Dakota.svg|thumb|North Dakota, USA]] North Dakota nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of North Dakota.svg|thumb|North Dakota, USA]]
North Dakota nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
tbpr8j1951evmgb8khvfiq70if9mw4b
South Dakota
0
10373
54792
2023-04-21T07:38:23Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of South Dakota.svg|thumb|South Dakota, USA]] South Dakota nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of South Dakota.svg|thumb|South Dakota, USA]]
South Dakota nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
tonlpn64uzlmqaah34uwly0yfap2ua0
Wyoming
0
10374
54793
2023-04-21T07:39:09Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Wyoming.svg|thumb|Wyoming]] Wyoming nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Wyoming.svg|thumb|Wyoming]]
Wyoming nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
j5xhiel08djx5eec04e9ykqofkldf08
Nebraska
0
10375
54794
2023-04-21T07:39:50Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Nebraska.svg|thumb|Nebraska]] Nebraska nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Nebraska.svg|thumb|Nebraska]]
Nebraska nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
qnqmwbimsjjugm7qje3uwel0l8y7lsd
Arizona
0
10376
54795
2023-04-21T07:42:37Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Arizona.svg|thumb|Arizona]] Arizona nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Arizona.svg|thumb|Arizona]]
Arizona nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
7duwcbsmx22566ckl96zb4a5z5pdthv
New Mexico
0
10378
54797
2023-04-21T07:44:36Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of New Mexico.svg|thumb|New Mexico]] New Mexico nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of New Mexico.svg|thumb|New Mexico]]
New Mexico nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
kiyp21q3m1oy0dv686s2hbeb3vi6azx
Nevada
0
10379
54798
2023-04-21T07:45:37Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Nevada.svg|thumb|Nevada]] Nevada nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Nevada.svg|thumb|Nevada]]
Nevada nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
c5p7gob83wo7vluke32el5u3fmp7js9
Montana
0
10380
54799
2023-04-21T07:51:08Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Montana.svg|thumb|Montana]] Montana nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Montana.svg|thumb|Montana]]
Montana nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
qiwyer5bxrfxs163pwonj8y4q6vr0ry
Utah
0
10381
55581
54801
2024-03-16T12:23:20Z
Rkt2312
15243
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Utah.svg|thumb|Utah]]
Utah nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
4ufpik2f714h81ovwhbpt5wymqexwq9
Colorado
0
10382
54802
2023-04-21T09:01:36Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Colorado designed by Andrew Carlisle Carson.svg|thumb|Colorado]] Colorado nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Colorado designed by Andrew Carlisle Carson.svg|thumb|Colorado]]
Colorado nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
jn7a6y9onsw49vx83xauyw26r9gnvae
Texas
0
10383
54803
2023-04-21T09:02:45Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Texas.png|thumb|Texas]] Texas nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Texas.png|thumb|Texas]]
Texas nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
qkqaxeg5retco5x95wq0fucwjha382u
Oklahoma
0
10384
54804
2023-04-21T09:03:38Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|thumb|Oklahoma]] Oklahoma nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|thumb|Oklahoma]]
Oklahoma nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
19iig05c4zdhnsnw9t4jabcqal9qs7c
Kansas
0
10385
54805
2023-04-21T09:04:39Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Kansas.svg|thumb|Kansas]] Kansas nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Kansas.svg|thumb|Kansas]]
Kansas nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
fbxf38qdefv9cdextai470w29d8lr64
Alaska
0
10386
54806
2023-04-21T09:05:20Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Alaska.svg|thumb|Alaska]] Alaska nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Alaska.svg|thumb|Alaska]]
Alaska nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
g95apaf14x0yz295s6ohb5n6c2bvgml
Hawaii
0
10387
54807
2023-04-21T09:06:23Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Hawaii.svg|thumb|Hawaii]] Hawaii nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Hawaii.svg|thumb|Hawaii]]
Hawaii nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
7tunfk1a11hob5vm6cbxozj9kom2juz
Ohio
0
10388
54808
2023-04-21T09:08:44Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Ohio.svg|thumb|Ohio]] Ohio nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Ohio.svg|thumb|Ohio]]
Ohio nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
bauznaesvwgk3kivo7k11hguni1ezpz
Pennsylvania
0
10389
54809
2023-04-21T09:09:58Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|thumb|Pennsylvania ]] Pennsylvania nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|thumb|Pennsylvania ]]
Pennsylvania nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
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Indiana
0
10390
54810
2023-04-21T09:11:19Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Indiana.svg|thumb|Indiana]] Indiana nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Indiana.svg|thumb|Indiana]]
Indiana nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
8frhmbhqfm39nkn1opyhq3yvgavmz6d
Illinois
0
10391
54811
2023-04-21T09:12:58Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Illinois.svg|thumb|Illinois]] Illinois nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Illinois.svg|thumb|Illinois]]
Illinois nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
qw9pnglwbbtiuhnxs1lqcs0p9ugfidh
Minnesota
0
10392
54812
2023-04-21T09:14:01Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Minnesota.svg|thumb|Minnesota]] Minnesota nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Minnesota.svg|thumb|Minnesota]]
Minnesota nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
m7thgs94wg8729yp9j8xo5s7cjkh9c7
Wisconsin
0
10393
54813
2023-04-21T09:15:43Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|thumb|Wisconsin]] Wisconsin nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|thumb|Wisconsin]]
Wisconsin nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
nktzcodhyykifqu5sutg4iwki8uk2bq
Michigan
0
10394
54814
2023-04-21T09:18:44Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Michigan.svg|thumb|Michigan]] Michigan nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Michigan.svg|thumb|Michigan]]
Michigan nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
qkhe55m0vrm4k32nh156ac452xa2m5w
New York
0
10395
54815
2023-04-21T09:22:07Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of New York.svg|thumb|New York]] New York nye dukɔ aɖe le United States. (be woatɔtɔe kple New York City o)"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of New York.svg|thumb|New York]]
New York nye dukɔ aɖe le United States. (be woatɔtɔe kple New York City o)
joow3tyqee9z7w1rev6b3exug0wk3sn
Louisiana
0
10396
54816
2023-04-21T09:24:23Z
143.44.192.216
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Louisiana.svg|thumb|Louisiana]] Louisiana nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Louisiana.svg|thumb|Louisiana]]
Louisiana nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
t9lcobtudn76b06v5arji3ruz8mnlbw
Florida
0
10397
54820
54819
2023-04-21T12:01:06Z
Wolverène
5072
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Florida.svg|thumb|Florida ƒe aflaga]]
'''Florida''' nye dukɔ aɖe le [[United States]].
bma1sd3gcleo7b6wjgof4rkxyu8xsyw
Mississippi
0
10398
54821
2023-04-21T23:06:09Z
143.44.192.16
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Mississippi.svg|thumb|Mississippi]] Mississippi nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Mississippi.svg|thumb|Mississippi]]
Mississippi nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
t8pdkjqofucnopsqgapn1fssqzbjqyn
Alabama
0
10399
54822
2023-04-21T23:08:42Z
143.44.192.16
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Alabama.svg|thumb|Alabama]] Alabama nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Alabama.svg|thumb|Alabama]]
Alabama nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
3whevtp2jewytq38tqhtongplxky8rn
Georgia (dukɔ)
0
10400
54825
2023-04-22T01:36:33Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|thumb|Georgia]] [[File:Georgia cities01.png|thumb]] Georgia nye dukɔ aɖe si le Europa. Eƒe amewo ade 3,700,000."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|thumb|Georgia]]
[[File:Georgia cities01.png|thumb]]
Georgia nye dukɔ aɖe si le Europa. Eƒe amewo ade 3,700,000.
n0juu2qi5v8qmczn0przjfbqtc0pzrs
Georgia (U.S. dukɔa)
0
10401
55324
54826
2023-11-17T00:40:39Z
CommonsDelinker
98
Replacing Flag_of_Georgia_(U.S._state).svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]).
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of the State of Georgia.svg|thumb|Georgia]]
Georgia nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
gswwgxzra6ew7biam1ccte2tmdrszj4
Kentucky
0
10402
54827
2023-04-22T01:38:53Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Kentucky.svg|thumb|Kentucky]] Kentucky nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Kentucky.svg|thumb|Kentucky]]
Kentucky nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
6xvefgo0mgz0jxczb4hzphpk63k89d8
Iowa
0
10403
55174
54828
2023-09-15T20:01:21Z
Rorr404
14762
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Iowa in United States.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Flag of Iowa.svg|thumb|Iowa]]
Iowa nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
orh7661g2jqrh8rbzubjfha34c9xemk
Maine
0
10404
54829
2023-04-22T01:40:46Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of the State of Maine.svg|thumb|Maine]] Maine nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of the State of Maine.svg|thumb|Maine]]
Maine nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
rswzi80g66zi2d7ogw4jh21wkrqu0x6
Tennessee
0
10405
54830
2023-04-22T01:41:40Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Tennessee.svg|thumb|Tennessee]] Tennessee nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Tennessee.svg|thumb|Tennessee]]
Tennessee nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
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Virginia
0
10406
55225
54831
2023-09-26T12:17:10Z
Patrickneil
14786
[[File:Flag of Virginia.svg]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Virginia.svg|thumb|Virginia]]
Virginia nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
kip1xh2jkj3u8sec9e9j9u0jyfkqj06
West Virginia
0
10407
54853
54852
2023-04-25T13:12:37Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Small corretion
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of West Virginia.png|thumb|West Virginia]]
West Virginia nye dukɔ aɖe le United States. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1.793.716 (2020) lɔƒo.
[[Category:United States]]
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Maryland
0
10408
54833
2023-04-22T01:45:27Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Maryland.svg|thumb|Maryland]] Maryland nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Maryland.svg|thumb|Maryland]]
Maryland nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
ih90mdddz5fsrpih7rl1pcnzmm8eg74
Rhode Island
0
10409
54834
2023-04-22T01:46:36Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of Rhode Island (with fringe).svg|thumb|Rhode Island]] Rhode Island nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of Rhode Island (with fringe).svg|thumb|Rhode Island]]
Rhode Island nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
ribdjedw13w2khb1k0hihvu038lpk9d
North Carolina
0
10410
54854
54835
2023-04-25T13:15:01Z
DARIO SEVERI
6991
Updade inf. from wiki (en)
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Flag of North Carolina.svg|thumb|North Carolina]]
North Carolina nye dukɔ aɖe le United States. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 10.698.973 (2022) lɔƒo.
[[Category:United States]]
sfbo1k8j1m6gqhsqw1ulb92356r5ayv
South Carolina
0
10411
54836
2023-04-22T01:48:14Z
143.44.192.136
Created page with "[[File:Flag of South Carolina.svg|thumb|South Carolina]] South Carolina nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
wikitext
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[[File:Flag of South Carolina.svg|thumb|South Carolina]]
South Carolina nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
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Massachusetts
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Created page with "[[File:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|thumb|Massachusetts]] Massachusetts nye dukɔ aɖe le United States."
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[[File:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|thumb|Massachusetts]]
Massachusetts nye dukɔ aɖe le United States.
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Francisca Oboh Ikuenobe
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===Agbemeŋutinya===
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Balgis Osman-Elasha
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Vivitore
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Created page with "Balgis Osman-Elasha nye Sudantɔ yame ƒe tiatia nunyala sia nu tso yame ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe le Afrika ŋu eye wòdoa ɖa le Afrika ŋu ŋkume si li tegbee kple ŋutasẽnuwɔla. Enye IPCC ƒe Dzesidede Enelia si na Dziɖuɖuwo Dome Elawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi su"
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Balgis Osman-Elasha nye Sudantɔ yame ƒe tiatia nunyala sia nu tso yame ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖe le Afrika ŋu eye wòdoa ɖa le Afrika ŋu ŋkume si li tegbee kple ŋutasẽnuwɔla. Enye IPCC ƒe Dzesidede Enelia si na Dziɖuɖuwo Dome Elawo ƒe ɣeyiɣi su
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Hanshin Akpɔkplɔwo
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/* ƒe ŋgɔdonya */
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Hanshin Tigers nye Japantɔwo ƒe baseball-ha aɖe.
==ƒe ŋgɔdonya==
[[File:Summer Koshien 2009 Final.jpg|300px|thumb|match ƒe nukpɔkpɔwo]]
Hanshin Tigers nye [[Japan]] ƒe baseball-ha si ame geɖe lɔ̃na wu eye ame gbogbo aɖewo kplɔa wo ɖo.
==si fia mɔe==
[[File:Akinobu_Okada_Tigers_20230326.jpg|200px|thumb|Akifu Okada ƒe ŋkɔ]]
Ame aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Shofu Okada ye nye dɔdzikpɔla eye amewo lɔ̃nɛ wu fefewɔlawo.
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Edgar de Wahl
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Caro de Segeda
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Created page with "[[File:Edgar de Wahl 1926.jpg|197px|right]] '''Edgar de Wahl''' (23-Agudzɔwo 1867 - 9-Masa 1948) la dzi Baltic Germanwo meɖeaɖea, mathematicianwo lɔ̃xɔ̃wo, akɔ̃wo nu tsofɛ a, ame a kple [[Interlinguegbe|Interlingue]], eƒe ɖo yi a lɔ̃xɔ̃wo na Occidental, kple eye ŋuɖɔ wó."
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[[File:Edgar de Wahl 1926.jpg|197px|right]]
'''Edgar de Wahl''' (23-Agudzɔwo 1867 - 9-Masa 1948) la dzi Baltic Germanwo meɖeaɖea, mathematicianwo lɔ̃xɔ̃wo, akɔ̃wo nu tsofɛ a, ame a kple [[Interlinguegbe|Interlingue]], eƒe ɖo yi a lɔ̃xɔ̃wo na Occidental, kple eye ŋuɖɔ wó.
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Einosuke Akiya
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/* Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime */
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'''Einosuke Akiya''' wodzii le July 15, 1930, enye Japantɔwo ƒe Buddhatɔwo ƒe ŋgɔnɔla, esubɔ abe Soka Gakkai ƒe Zimenɔla atɔ̃lia tso July 18, 1981, vaseɖe November 9, 2006. Esi wòɖe asi le ɖoƒe ma ŋu vɔ la, eva zu Soka Gakkai ƒe Kplɔla Kɔkɔtɔ ƒe Kpekpe ƒe Zimenɔla le November 2006 me.Ewɔ dɔ hã abe Soka Gakkai ƒe Ŋutsuwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla, Sɔhɛwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe, Titina Kpekpea ƒe Zimenɔla kple Soka Gakkai ƒe Kofu Shimbun Kpekpe, Sōka Yunivɛsiti ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola Gãtɔ, Tokyo Fuji ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe Blemanudzraɖoƒe ƒe Bubutɔ Dɔdzikpɔla, Min -On Concert Association, Toda ƒe Xexeame Katã ƒe Ŋutifafa kple Ðoɖowo Ŋuti Numekuku Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla kple Soka Gakkai International (SGI) ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒenɔla.
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Akiya le Tokyo. Ede Tokyo Dugã me Bunkyo Sekɛndrisuku. Esi wòxɔ Fransegbe me agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Waseda Yunivɛsiti vɔ la, eyi ɖawɔ dɔ le Seikyo Shimbun Dɔwɔƒe, si nye [[Japan]] ƒe gbesiagbe nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo dometɔ ɖeka. Ewɔ dɔ hã abe kɔpiwo ŋuti nuŋlɔla ene.
==Soka Gakkai ƒe zimenɔlanyenye==
Eva xɔ ɖe Hiroshi Hōjō si Do ŋgɔ nɛ teƒe abe
Soka Gakkai ƒe Zimenɔla 5 lia tso
Dzove 18, 1981 vaseɖe November 9, 2006 ,eye Minoru Harada va xɔ ɖe eteƒe.
==Nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
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Ariyavangsagatayana (Chuan Utthayi
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'''Ariyavangsagatayana''', si wogayɔna be Ariyavangsagatayana VI, nye Somdet Phra Sangharaja 16 lia 1965–1971 (Thailandtɔwo ƒe ɣletigbalẽ 2508–2514). Wodzii le ƒe 1897 me be Juan Srisom le Ratchaburi Nutome. Ewɔ dɔ hã abe Wat Makit ƒe saɖaganunɔla ene vaseɖe esime wòku le ƒe 1971 me.
Amesi do ŋgɔ nɛ enye Ariyavangsagatayana (Yoo Ñāṇodayo) eye amesi va xɔ ɖe eteƒe enye Ariyavangsagatayana (Pun Puṇṇasiri).
==gotagome kadodowo==
Blemafofoa ƒe foto Do ŋgɔ na Ariyavangsagatayana (Yoo Ñaṇodayo) . Thailand ƒe Blemafofo Kɔkɔtɔ Ƒe 1965-1971 va xɔ ɖe eteƒe Ariyavangsagatayana (Pun Puṇṇasiri) ƒe ŋkɔ . Ŋusẽdzikpɔkpɔ Trɔ asi le esia ŋu le Wikidata Afɔkpodzi ƒe dzesi Thailandtɔ mawusubɔla aɖe ƒe agbemeŋutinya sia nye stub. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne èkekee ɖe enu. Afɔkpodzi ƒe dzesi Nyati sia si ku ɖe Buddhatɔwo ƒe osɔfo aɖe ŋu la nye nyati aɖe. Àte ŋu akpe ɖe Wikipedia ŋu ne èkekee ɖe enu. Categories:Buddha-subɔsubɔ le Thailand1897 dzidziwo1971 ƒe kuThai Theravada Buddhatɔwo ƒe saɖagaxɔmenɔlawoThailand ƒe blemafofo kɔkɔtɔwo Ratchaburi nuto me nɔlawoMɔ dzi ku le Thailand Ƒe alafa blaevelia me Buddhatɔwo ƒe saɖagaxɔmenɔlawoSnippets of Asian religious biographiesSnippets of Buddhist clergy
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Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal,
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mtsho; 12 February 1876 – 17 December 1933) nye Dalai Lama 13 lia le Tibet,[2] woɖoe fiazikpui dzi le zitɔtɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe kple Qing Fiaɖuƒea ƒe mumu me. Woyɔe be "Wietɔ̃lia Gãtɔ", wonyae hã be egaɖe gbeƒã Tibet ƒe dukɔa ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ, eye ɖe eƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo kple egbegbe tɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ta.Le ƒe 1878 me la, woda asi ɖe edzi be enye Dalai Lama ƒe gbugbɔgadzɔ. Wokplɔe yi Lhasa eye Panchen Lama, Tenpai Wangchuk, tsɔ eƒe adzɔgbeɖeɖe do ŋgɔ na eƒe gɔmedzela, eye wona ŋkɔe be "Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal".[1] Le ƒe 1879 me la, woɖoe fiazikpui dzi le Potala Fiasã me, gake mexɔ dunyahehe ƒe ŋusẽ o vaseɖe ƒe 1895 me,[3] esi wòɖo eƒe tsitsimeThubten Gyatso nye nunyala ɖɔɖɔɖowɔla kple dunyahela bibi aɖe. Eƒe dɔe nye be wòatsi tre ɖe Britaintɔwo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi Tibet ŋu, agbugbɔ amehehe aɖo saɖagaxɔmenɔlawo ƒe agbenɔnɔ me, eye wòadzi hamemegãwo ƒe xexlẽme ɖe edzi be woagatsɔ ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme ade saɖagaxɔmenɔlawo si me o.
Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime
Wodzi Dalai Lama 13 lia le kɔƒe si nye Thakpo Langdun me, gbeɖeka woɖo ʋu, le dzigbeɣedzeƒe gome tso Lhasa,[4] eye wòte ɖe Sam-ye Saɖagaxɔ ŋu, le Tak-po nuto me, le June 1876[5] me na dzilawo Kunga Rinchen kple Lobsang Dolma, agbledela atsu kple asi.[1] Laird gblɔ eƒe dzigbezã be enye 27 May 1876,[4] eye Mullin gblɔ be ŋdi kanya le Dzo Mouse ƒe ƒe (1876) ƒe ɣleti 5 lia dzi.[6]Kadodo kple Agvan Dorzhiev
Dalai Lama 13 lia ƒe saɖeagaxɔ, Nechung, Tibet
Wodzi Agvan Dorzhiev (ƒe 1854–1938), Khori-Buryat Mongoltɔ, kple Russiatɔ tevi, le kɔƒe si nye Khara-Shibir, si medidi tso Ulan Ude gbɔ o, le Baikal Ta la ƒe ɣedzeƒe gome.[7] Edzo le aƒeme le ƒe 1873 me esime wòxɔ ƒe 19 be yeasrɔ̃ nu le Gelugpa saɖagaxɔ, Drepung, si te ɖe Lhasa ŋu, si nye saɖagaxɔ gãtɔ kekeake le Tibet. Esi wòwu mawusubɔsubɔ ŋuti nusɔsrɔ̃ si wowɔna tso blema ke nu dzidzedzetɔe la, edze Buddhatɔwo ƒe sukudede ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si nye Geshey Lharampa (si nye ‘Buddhatɔwo ƒe Xexemenunya ƒe Ðɔkta’ ƒe ɖoƒe kɔkɔtɔ) gɔme.[8] Eyi eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ dzi va zu Tsanid-Hambo, alo "Buddhatɔwo ƒe Xexemenunya ƒe Aƒetɔ".[9] Eva zu hehenala kple "nyaʋiʋlihati" na ƒewuivi Dalai Lama, amesi va zu xɔlɔ̃ kplii ŋutɔ eye emegbe wòzãe abe amedɔdɔ ene le Russia kple dukɔ bubuwo me.[10]Esi Dalai Lama si la, Qing fiaƒomea ɖe gbeƒãe enumake be woɖee le zi dzi eye wogagblɔ be yewokpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe Tibet dzi ake, eye woxɔ Nepal kple Bhutan hã.[12] Wode asi Lhasa ƒe Nubabla te le Potala le Great Britain kple Tibet dome le Amban kple Nepal kple Bhutan teƒenɔlawo ŋkume le September 7, 1904 dzi.[13] Woɖo kpe ƒe 1904 ƒe nubabla ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi le ƒe 1906 ƒe nubabla[14] si wode asi le Great Britain kple China dome me. Britaintɔwo, le ga si woxe tso Qing ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒea gbɔ ta, hã lɔ̃ be yewomaxɔ Tibet ƒe anyigba alo yewomade nu Tibet ƒe dziɖuɖu me o, esime China lɔ̃ be yemaɖe mɔ na dutadukɔ bubu aɖeke be wòade nu Tibet ƒe anyigba alo ememe dziɖuɖu me o.[14 ][15] .
Ðewohĩ numekuku gbãtɔwo le akpa sia me. Taflatse nawɔe wòanyo ɖe edzi to nya siwo wogblɔ la me toto kple nyayɔyɔ siwo le fli me tsɔtsɔ kpee me. Ele be woaɖe nya siwo me numekuku gbãtɔwo ɖeɖeko le ɖa. (February 2021) (Srɔ̃ alesi nàɖe template gbedasi sia ɖa kple ɣeyiɣi si nàɖe ɖa)
Wosusu be Dalai Lama kpɔ gome le Tibettɔwo ƒe Aglãdzedze si tsi tre ɖe dutatɔwo ŋu le ƒe 1905 me la me. Britaintɔwo ƒe Lhasa dzi dzedze le ƒe 1904 me gblẽ nu le Tibet Buddhatɔwo ƒe xexeame ŋu,[16][tsoƒe si ŋu kakaɖedzi mele o?] si na Tibet Buddhatɔwo ƒe seselelãme si gbɔ eme tsi tre ɖe ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo kple Kristotɔwo ŋu. Britaintɔwo ƒe amedzidzedzea hã he Qingtɔwo ƒe nudede Tibettɔwo ƒe nutoawo me vevie eye wòdzɔ kpata, be woawɔ nutoawo ɖe ŋgɔ, axɔ wo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, eye woana woahe Qingtɔwo ƒe titinadziɖuɖu sesẽ te.[17] Tibettɔwo ƒe Lama siwo nɔ Batang yi aglãdzedze dzi le ƒe 1905 me, eye wowu Chinatɔwo ƒe dziɖuɖumegãwo, Franse mawunyadɔgbedelawo, kple Kristotɔ Katolikotɔ siwo trɔ dzime. Tibettɔwo ƒe saɖagaxɔmenɔlawo tsi tre ɖe Katolikotɔwo ŋu, wogbã Katoliko mawunyadɔgbedelawo ƒe Sɔlemeha la, eye wowu Katoliko mawunyadɔgbedelawo kple Qingtɔwo ƒe amegãwo katã.[18][19][edo kpo kpeɖodzinana] Manchu Qingtɔwo ƒe amegã Fengquan la, Tibettɔwo ƒe Batang Lamas, kpakple Manchutɔwo ƒe amegã bubuwo wu Han China Qing dziɖuɖumegãwo kple Franse Katoliko nunɔlawo, amesiwo katã wowu esime aglãdzedzea dze egɔme le March 1905. Tibettɔ Gelugpa saɖagaxɔmenɔla siwo le Nyarong, Chamdo, kple Litang hã dze aglã hedze mawunyadɔgbedelawo kple sɔlemexɔwo dzi eye wowu ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo.[20] Britaintɔwo ƒe Lhasa dzi dzedze, mawunyadɔgbedelawo, kple Qingtɔwo do ƒome le Tibettɔwo ŋkume, abe amedzro futɔ siwo dzi woadze ene.[21] Zhongtian (Chungtien) nye afisi Batang saɖagaxɔ nɔ.[22] Tibettɔwo wu dzimetrɔlawo, tɔ dzo mawunyadɔgbedelawo ƒe xɔ le Batang le woƒe amedzrowo ƒe fuléle ta.[23][non-primary source needed] Aƒetɔ Francis Edward Younghusband ŋlɔ bena Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, le Tibet ƒe akpa si tsi tre ɖe eŋu la, wogakpɔtɔ sɔ gbɔ wu adãwɔwɔ vevie, wonya Roma Katolikomawunyadɔgbedelawo le woƒe aƒe siwo woɖo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖee nye sia le Batang, wowu woƒe dzimetrɔla geɖe, eye wotɔ dzo mawunyadɔgbedeƒea.[24][non-primary source needed] Seselelãme si tsi tre ɖe Kristotɔwo ŋu kple amedzrowo ƒe fuléle nɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi le Tibet.[25]
No. 10. Dɔdasi tso Aɖaŋuɖotakpekpemegã Wilkinson gbɔ yi na Aƒetɔ E. Satow, si woŋlɔ le Yünnan-fu, 28th April, 1905. (Woxɔe le London 14th June, 1905.) Pere Maire, si nye Roma Katoliko Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Provicaire le afisia, yɔ esia ŋdi be yeatsɔ telegram aɖe si wòxɔ tso eƒe Mission le Tali ƒe nunɔla aɖe si nye afimatɔ gbɔ teti koe nye ema la lam. Telegram la, si le Latingbe me la, woŋlɔ ŋkeke si nye Tali, April 24 lia, eye wògblɔ be Batang ƒe lamawo wu PP. Woxɔe se be Musset kple Soulie, kpakple dzimetrɔla 200. Wotɔ dzo sɔlemexɔ si le Atense, eye lamawo lé mɔ si yi Tachien-lu la ɖe asi. Pere Bourdonnec (Franseawo ƒe Tibet Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ bubu) ɖe kuku be Pere Maire nawɔ afɔɖeɖe aɖe. Le esia ta Pere Maire ŋlɔ agbalẽ na M. Leduc, si nye nye dɔwɔhati Fransetɔ, amesi ɖikeke mele eme o be aɖo dze kple Dudzikpɔlagã la. Provicaire la ƒe susue nye be Dalai Lama tsãtɔ ƒe sededewoe dze mawunyadɔgbedelawo dzi, be wonye Europatɔ siwo te ɖe wo ŋu wu siwo dzi wòate ŋu abia hlɔ̃ le eƒe ŋukpe ta. Enyo ale gbegbe be wòagblɔ be yeana nyatakaka bubu ɖesiaɖe si yeate ŋu axɔ la lam. Mele amewuwua ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖom ɖe mi to telegraph dzi.
— Mekpɔ, &c., (Wode asi ete) W. H. WILKINSON. East India (Tibet): Agbalẽ Siwo Ku Ðe Tibet Ŋu [kple Agbalẽ Bubuwo ...], Tata 2–4, Great Britain. Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe, axa 10. 12., [26][27] Ƒe 1999 me.
Le October 1906 me la, John Weston Brooke nye Eŋlisitɔ gbãtɔ si xɔ nyaselawo kple Dalai Lama, eye emegbe wona mɔe be wòaxɔ ŋgɔ na mɔzɔzɔ eve ayi Tibet.[28] Azɔ hã le ƒe 1906 me la, wokpe Aƒetɔ Charles Alfred Bell, be wòava srã Thubten Chökyi Nyima, Panchen Lama 9 lia kpɔ le Tashilhunpo, afisi wowɔ numedzodzro xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔtɔe tso dunyahehe ƒe nɔnɔmea ŋu le.[29]
Emegbe Dalai Lama va nɔ Kumbum Saɖagaxɔ gã si te ɖe Xining ŋu me eye emegbe wòzɔ mɔ yi ɣedzeƒe gome yi Buddhatɔwo ƒe to ene siwo le kɔkɔe wu le China, Wutai Shan si didi tso Beijing gbɔ kilometa 300 la dzi. Tso afisia la, Dalai Lama xɔ amedɔdɔwo ƒe atsyã aɖe: William Woodville Rockhill, Amerikatɔwo ƒe Subɔsubɔhakplɔla le Peking; Gustaf Mannerheim, si nye Russia Fiaɖuƒea ƒe asrafomegã, si va zu Finland ƒe Aʋafiagã kple Finland ƒe Dukplɔla 6 lia emegbe; Germanytɔ ɖɔkta aɖe si tso Peking Dudɔnunɔlawo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe; Eŋlisi anyigbayeyedila aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Christopher Irving; R.F. Johnson, si nye Britaintɔwo ƒe dutadɔnunɔla si tso Nutomedziɖuɖudɔwɔƒe; kple Henri D'Ollone, Franseawo ƒe asrafomegã kple asrafomegã.[30] Dalai Lama nɔ aʋawɔwɔ aɖe wɔm be yeado ŋusẽ yeƒe dukɔwo dome kadodowo eye yeaɖe yeƒe fiaɖuƒea tso Chinatɔwo ƒe dziɖuɖu te.
Le June 1908 me la, C.G.E. Mannerheim do go Thubten Gyatso le Wutai Shan le eƒe mɔzɔzɔ tso Turkestan yi Peking me. Mannerheim ŋlɔ eƒe ŋkekenyuigbalẽ kple nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖe Swedengbe me be yeatsɔ aɣla nyateƒe si wònye be yeƒe ameƒomevinyenye kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe habɔb…hã nye nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu ƒe dɔdasi si me wowɔa nu geɖe le na Russia Fiaɖuƒea ƒe asrafowo. Dalai Lama 13 lia yra seda ɣi aɖe na Russiatɔwo ƒe Czar. Esi Mannerheim tsi dzi ɖe eƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu ta la, ena Browning tu Tibet ƒe gbɔgbɔ me papa eye wòfia alesi wòagbugbɔ aʋawɔnua ade emee.[31][32]
"Edze ƒã be," Dalai Lama 14 lia gblɔ be, "Di vevie nɔ Dalai Lama 13 lia me be yeaɖo ƒomedodo kple Russia, eye mesusu hã be eke ɖi vie ɖe England ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me. Emegbe Dorjiev hã nɔ anyi. Le Eŋlisiawo gome la, enye a ŋkutsala, gake le nyateƒe me la, enye agbalẽnyala nyui aɖe kple Buddhatɔwo ƒe saɖagaxɔmenɔla anukwaretɔ si tsɔ eɖokui na Dalai Lama 13 lia ŋutɔ."[33]
Le September 1908 me la, wona Dalai Lama be wòakpɔ nyaselawo le Guangxu Fiagã kple Fianyɔnu Ahosi Cixi gbɔ. Fiagã la dze agbagba be yeate gbe ɖe Tibet ƒe akpa si wòwɔ le ɖokuibɔbɔ me dzi, togbɔ be Dalai Lama gbe be yemabɔbɔ ɖe anyi nɛ o hã.[34] Enɔ Beijing vaseɖe ƒe 1908 ƒe nuwuwu.[12]
Esi wòtrɔ yi Tibet le December 1908 me la, edze dziɖuɖua gbugbɔgaɖoɖo gɔme, gake Qingtɔwo dɔ eya ŋutɔ ƒe asrafoha aɖe ɖe Tibet le ƒe 1910 me eye wòva hiã be wòasi ayi India.[35][36]
Le ƒe 1911 me la, woɖe Qing fiaƒomea ɖa le Xinhai Tɔtrɔ Kpata me eye kaka ƒe 1912 nawu enu la, wokplɔ Qing-srafo mamlɛawo do goe le Tibet.[citation needed]
Dunyahehe me ŋusẽ xɔxɔ
Dalai Lama 13 lia si tso Tibet, Britain Dunyahenyawo Gbɔkpɔla Charles Bell (wo ame evea siaa bɔbɔ nɔ anyi), kple Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal si tso Sikkim le ƒe 1910 me.
Le ƒe 1895 me la, Thubten Gyatso xɔ dziɖuɖu ƒe ŋusẽ tso saɖagaxɔ siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe tsã to Regent dzi la gbɔ. Le eƒe aboyomenɔnɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi eve le ƒe 1904–1909 me, be yeasi le Britaintɔwo ƒe amedzidzedze le ƒe 1904 nu, eye tso ƒe 1910 va ɖo ƒe 1913 me be yeasi le Chinatɔwo ƒe amedzidzedze nu ta la, eva nya nu tso dukɔwo dome dunyahehe ƒe kuxi sesẽwo ŋu nyuie eye wònye Dalai Lama gbãtɔ si nya nu tso eŋu ƒe vevienyenye si le duta kadodowo ŋu. Dalai Lama, "si subɔsubɔhakplɔla ade kple kplɔla sue aɖe kpe ɖe eŋu" si me eƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ kplikplikpli, dutadɔnunɔla kple asrafomegã Tsarong Dzasa nɔ la, si to Jelep La[37] yi Sikkim kple Darjeeling, afisi wonɔ ƒe eve kloe. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, Fiagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ, Lord Minto, kpee va Calcutta, si kpe asi ɖe ƒomedodo gbugbɔgaɖo kple Britaintɔwo ŋu.[38][axa hiã]
Thubten Gyatso trɔ yi Lhasa le January 1913 me kple Tsarong Dzasa tso Darjeeling, afisi wònɔ aboyo me le tsã. China dziɖuɖu yeyea ɖe kuku ɖe Qing fiaƒome si nɔ anyi va yi ƒe nuwɔnawo ta eye wògblɔ be yeagbugbɔ Dalai Lama aɖo nɔƒe si wònɔ tsã. Eɖo eŋu be yemetsɔ ɖeke le Chinatɔwo ƒe ɖoƒewo me o eye wòle gbɔgbɔme kple dunyahehe me kplɔlanyenye xɔm le Tibet.[39]
Esi Thubten Gyatso trɔ gbɔ tso aboyo me le India le ƒe 1913 me la, exɔ duta kadodowo dzi kpɔkpɔ eye wòwɔ nu kple Maharaja kple Britain Dunyaheha ƒe amegã si le Sikkim kpakple Nepal fia tẽ tsɔ wu be wòana Kashag alo sewɔtakpekpea nawɔe.[40]
Nuŋlɔɖi siwo tso Russia Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe nudzraɖoƒewo me nyaʋiʋli tsitotsito le Dalai Lama 13 lia ŋu be Tibet menye China ƒe akpa aɖeke kpɔ o.[41] Thubten Gyatso ɖe gbeƒã ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso China gbɔ le ƒe 1913 ƒe gɔmedzedze (February 13), esi wòtrɔ gbɔ tso India le ƒe etɔ̃ ƒe aboyomenɔnɔ megbe. Emegbe eɖo Tibettɔwo ƒe aflaga ɖe ɖoɖo nu le eƒe nɔnɔme si li fifia nu.[42] Le ƒe 1912 ƒe nuwuwu la, woɖe Tibet ƒe posu ƒe gagbalẽ gbãtɔwo kple gadzraɖoƒegbalẽvi gbãtɔwo ɖe go.[citation needed]
Thubten Gyatso tu atikewɔlawo ƒe kɔledzi yeye (Mentsikang) le ƒe 1913 me le afisi wotu kɔdzi si wotu le tɔtrɔ kpata megbe si te ɖe Jokhang ŋu le.[43]
Wode se be woatsɔ atsi nufitifitiwɔwɔ nu le dziɖuɖumegãwo dome, woɖo dukɔa ƒe adzɔxexe ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe anyi hewɔ ɖe edzi, eye woɖo kpovitɔwo ƒe ha aɖe. Wotrɔ asi le tohehe ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu eye wowɔ ɖeka le dukɔa me godoo. "Woɖe kufiatsotso ɖa keŋkeŋ eye woɖe ŋutilãmehehe dzi kpɔtɔ. Wona agbenɔnɔ le gaxɔwo me hã nyo ɖe edzi, eye woɖo dziɖuɖumegãwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be wolé nɔnɔme kple se siawo me ɖe asi."[44][45]
Woto xexemenunyafiafia ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe vɛ tsɔ kpe ɖe mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe hehenana ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu. Thubten Gyatso dɔ sukuvi ene siwo ŋugbe wodo ɖe England be woava srɔ̃ nu, eye wòxɔ amedzrowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Japantɔwo, Britaintɔwo kple Amerikatɔwo.[44]
Le eƒe mɔzɔzɔwo kple kadodo kple dutadukɔwo kple wo teƒenɔlawo (e.g., Pyotr Kozlov, Charles Alfred Bell kple Gustaf Mannerheim) ta la, Dalai Lama ɖe ɖetsɔleme fia ɖe xexeame ƒe nyawo ŋu eye wòto elektrikŋusẽ, telefon kple ʋu gbãtɔwo vɛ[citation hiã] yi Tibet. Ke hã, le eƒe agbe ƒe nuwuwu le ƒe 1933 me la, ekpɔe be Tibet le hehem ɖe megbe tso gotagome ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo gbɔ.
Le eƒe agbe ƒe ewo mamlɛawo me la, Dalai Lama ŋutɔ ƒe subɔla, Thubten Kunphela, va xɔ dziɖuɖua eye wòxɔ ŋgɔ le dɔ vevi geɖewo wɔwɔ me hena egbegbe tɔtrɔ le Tibet. Le ƒe 1931 me la, woɖo dɔwɔƒe yeye aɖe si me gakuƒewo kple tuwɔƒewo le ɖe Trapchi, eye ŋusẽ si tso tsiŋusẽdɔwɔƒe gbãtɔ si le Tibet la tsɔa eƒe mɔ̃wo ʋunae. Woɖo egbegbe asrafowo ƒe hatsotso aɖe le ƒe ma ke me, esi aʋawɔwɔa dzɔ le Ɣedzeƒe Tibet vɔ megbe.[46]
Dalai Lama 13 lia le ƒe 1932 me, si nye ƒe si do ŋgɔ na eƒe ku
Le ƒe 1930 me la, Tibet-srafowo dze Xikang kple Qinghai dzi le China kple Tibet-ʋaa me. Le ƒe 1932 me la, Moslemtɔwo ƒe Qinghai kple Han-China Sichuan aʋakɔ siwo le Dukɔa ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata ƒe Asrafoha si China Moslemtɔwo ƒe Aʋafia Ma Bufang kple Han Aʋafia Liu Wenhui nɔ ŋgɔ na la ɖu Tibettɔwo ƒe asrafowo dzi le Qinghai–Tibet-ʋa si kplɔe ɖo me. Ma Bufang ɖu Tibet-srafowo dzi eye wògaxɔ nuto geɖe le Xikang nutoa me. Woxɔ Shiqu, Dengke, kple nuto bubuwo le Tibettɔwo si.[47][48][49] Wotutu Tibettɔwo ɖe megbe yi Jinsha tɔsisi la ƒe go kemɛ dzi.[50][51] Ma kple Liu xlɔ̃ nu Tibet dziɖuɖumegãwo be woagatsɔ dzideƒo atso Jinsha-tɔsisia ake o.[52] Ma Bufang ɖu Tibettɔwo dzi le Dan Chokorgon. Tibettɔwo ƒe aʋafia geɖewo tsɔ wo ɖokui na, eye Dalai Lama ɖe wo ɖe anyi.[53] Kaka August naɖo la, Tibettɔwo bu anyigba geɖe na Liu Wenhui kple Ma Bufang ƒe asrafowo ale gbegbe be Dalai Lama ɖo telefon dzi na Britain dziɖuɖu si le India be woakpe ɖe yewo ŋu. Britaintɔwo ƒe dunyahehe ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu na Nanjing ɖe gbeƒãe be yeadzudzɔ aʋawɔwɔ.[54] Ma kple Liu de asi aʋawɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo te kple Tibettɔwo le ƒe 1933 me, si na aʋawɔwɔa wu enu.[55][56][57]
Nyagblɔɖiwo kple ku
Dalai Lama 13 lia gblɔe ɖi hafi ku be:
Eteƒe madidi kura le anyigba sia dzi (si me mawusubɔsubɔ kple dunyahehe tsaka le ɖekawɔwɔ me) be ameflunuwɔnawo ate ŋu adzɔ tso egodo kple ememe. Ɣemaɣi la, ne míetsɔ dzideƒo kpɔ míaƒe anyigbamama ta o la, woate ŋu atsrɔ̃ míaƒe gbɔgbɔme amenyenye siwo dome Fofo kple Vi Aʋadziɖula (Dalai Lama kple Panchen Lama) hã le, míaƒe Lakangtɔwo (lama siwo wogbugbɔ dzi ƒe nɔƒewo) ƒe nunɔamesiwo kple ŋusẽwo kple woate ŋu akplɔ saɖagaxɔmenɔlawo adzoe. Gawu la, míaƒe dunyahehe ƒe ɖoɖo, si Dharma Fia Gã Etɔ̃awo (Tri Songtsen Gampo, Tri Songdetsen kple Tri Ralpachen) to vɛ la nu ayi evɔ naneke masusɔ o. Woaxɔ amewo katã ƒe nunɔamesiwo, ame kɔkɔwo kple ame tsɛwo, eye woazi ameawo dzi be woazu kluviwo. Ele be nu gbagbewo katã nado dzi le fukpekpe ŋkeke siwo nuwuwu meli na o me eye vɔvɔ̃ aƒo wo. Ɣeyiɣi sia tɔgbe ava.[58]
Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo
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Edward Loure
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Vivitore
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Created page with "edward Loure est un kplɔla tanzanien du peuple maasaï kple un aʋawɔla des droits humains. Emeŋutinya 1 Agbemeŋutinya 2 Nuwɔwɔ ɖe ame ŋu le hadome kple écologiste kple ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu 3 La dépossession des peuples ƒe ame ŋutɔ ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo 4 Notes et références 5 Voir ƒe aussi 5.1 Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo 5.2 Nyatiwo ƒe kadodowo 5.3 Nusiwo woxɔna le ame si le gota Agbemeŋutinya Edward Loure est né dans une tribu du peuple maasaï, dans..."
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edward Loure est un kplɔla tanzanien du peuple maasaï kple un aʋawɔla des droits humains.
Emeŋutinya
1 Agbemeŋutinya
2 Nuwɔwɔ ɖe ame ŋu le hadome kple écologiste kple ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu
3 La dépossession des peuples ƒe ame ŋutɔ ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo
4 Notes et références
5 Voir ƒe aussi
5.1 Agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo
5.2 Nyatiwo ƒe kadodowo
5.3 Nusiwo woxɔna le ame si le gota
Agbemeŋutinya
Edward Loure est né dans une tribu du peuple maasaï, dans le gbadzaƒe Simanjiro. Sa famille menait une vie nudzodzoetsitsi ƒe akpa aɖe, kple un élevage de bétail. En 1970, sa famille kple bien d'autres nɔlawo de cette nuto furent nyanyã ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ par le dziɖuɖu tanzanien1,2. Celui-ci a côturé une kplɔ̃ɖoƒe de terres des kɔƒewo maasaï afin de créer le Parc
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John Njue
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'''John Njue''' wodzii le ƒe 1944 me le Kiriari Kɔƒe me le [[Kenya]], eye wònye kardinal Kenyatɔ,
Nairobi ƒe Bisiɔpgã tso ƒe 2007 va ɖo ƒe 2021 me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
'''Ðevimenɔɣi kple nusɔsrɔ̃wo'''
Esi John Njue xɔ ƒe wuiatɔ̃ la, ege ɖe Nkubu ƒe mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe suku hafi yi eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ dzi le Rome afisi wòxɔ ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le xexemenunya me le ƒe 1966 me le Pontifical Urbaniana Yunivɛsiti emegbe, le ƒe 1974 me la, exɔ ɖɔkta ƒe dzeside le mawunyaŋununya me le Pontifical Lateran Yunivɛsiti.Nusɔsrɔ̃ siawo wɔɣie Papa '''Paul VI''' ŋutɔ ɖoe nunɔlae.
'''Nunɔla'''
Le ƒe 1974 me la, etrɔ yi Kenya afisi wòɖɔli sɔlemeha ƒe subɔsubɔdɔwo le Kariakomu emegbe le Chuka saɖagaƒe tso ƒe 1982 va ɖo ƒe 1984 kple nufiafia kple mɔfiame na mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe dɔwo le Mabanga tso ƒe 1978 va ɖo ƒe 1982, emegbe le Nairobi tso ƒe 1985 va ɖo ƒe 1986.
==Bisiɔp kple Kardinal==
Le ƒe 1986 me la, eva zu bisiɔp gbãtɔ le Embu saɖaganuto yeye si nye eƒe dukɔ me.
Emegbe woɖoe Nyeri ƒe bisiɔpgã kpeɖeŋutɔ le June 23, 2002 dzi, hafi va zu Nairobi ƒe bisiɔpgã le October 6, 2007 dzi, ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe hafi wodoe ɖe dzi wòxɔ kardinal ƒe bubu le November 24, 2007 ƒe consistory me kple kardinal-nunɔla ƒe dzeside le Preziosissimo Sangue di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo, tsã ɖe sɔlemexɔ si wotsɔ ŋkɔ ma ke na ŋu.
Le ƒe siwo me wòwɔ dɔ abe bisiɔp ene la, enɔ zi me na bisiɔpwo ƒe dɔdasi vovovowo. Fifia enye Kenya ƒe Bisiɔpwo ƒe Takpekpea ƒe zimenɔla.Le June 12, 2008 dzi la, woyɔe be wòanye Nunɔlawo ƒe Hamea me tɔ. Ekpɔ gome le ƒe 2013 ƒe takpekpe si me wotia Papa Francis la me
Le ƒe 2014 ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo la, ebia tso Kenya nyɔnuwo si be woagado atike (asi abɔta) na wo le tetanus dɔléle si le edzi yim le dukɔa me ta o, eye wògblɔ be enye agbagba dzedze be woatsɔ akpɔ ŋuse ɖe vidzidzi dzi, si na nyaʋiʋli aɖe do mo ɖa le atikewɔmɔnu si nye abɔtasisi ŋu.Etu eƒe nukpɔsusua ɖe nya si Katoliko Ðɔktawo ƒe Habɔbɔ si le Kenya gblɔ be yewoke ɖe antigen,si nye human chorionic gonadotropic hormone, si hea fu ƒe gbegble vɛ, ŋu le tetanus ƒe atike si wodo ɖe lãme na amewo le abɔtasisiɖoɖo si kenya dziɖuɖua do alɔ me.
Le January 4, 2021 dzi la, Papa Francis lɔ̃ ɖe , eƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu le ƒexɔxɔ ta,dzi.
==Dzesidede kple nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
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Hope wakio Mwanake
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Kossiha
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Created page with "'''Hope wakio Mwanake'''"
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'''Hope wakio Mwanake'''
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Acentus Ogwella Akuku
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Vivitore
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acentus Ogwella Akuku, né en 1918 kple mort le 3 octobre 2010 est le srɔ̃ geɖe ƒoƒo, connu, le plus célèbre au monde. Il épousa 130 femmes, eut 300 enfants kple kpe ɖe de 3 000 petits-enfants.
Il était kpe ɖe connu sous le surnom de Akuku Afɔku ʋu, selon lui « Je fais peur aux hommes. Aucune femme ne peut me nye ame si tsɔa nya ɖe ŋunye. J'ai toujours été beau garçon, su m'habiller kple amedɔdɔ aux dames. Je suis magnétique ƒe nuwɔna ! »1.
==De dzesiwo kple nya siwo woŋlɔ ɖe eme==
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Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi
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'''Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi''' nye [[Somalia]] nyakakadɔwɔla kple amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila le Somalia.
Eƒo nu tso nyɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo kple ɖeviwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ŋu vevietɔ. Somalia kple Kenya siaa ƒe dukɔmevinyenye ƒe gomenɔamesi le esi.
==Eƒe ʋiʋlia ŋu nyawo==
Enye Ŋutete Tutuɖo ƒe Dɔwɔla na Nyɔnuwo ƒe Habɔbɔ, kple Afrikatɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ si Kpɔa Mɔxexe Ðe Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe ɖeviwo ŋuti Kple Ðekematsɔleme Gbɔ ƒe alɔdze si le Somalia ,ƒe Zimenɔla.
Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi bia be woana sukudede nanɔ bɔbɔe na Somalia nyɔnuwo. Edina be yeafia nu wo ahafia woƒe gomenɔamesiwo kple dɔdasiwo wo.
==Ameléle sesẽe==
Le ƒe 2004 me la, esime wònɔ nyatakakawo dzi kpɔm na Somalia Nyɔnu Nyakakadɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ la, ame aɖewo siwo tsɔ tu lé Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi eye wosikɛe ɖi tso October 24 va ɖo 25 le Mogadishu,si nye Somalia ƒe fiadu.
Exɔe se be wolé ye sesẽe le yeƒe dɔ siwo yéwɔ tsɔ ʋli ɖeviwo ta.
==Ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃==
Le October 2016 me la, Kenya ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ drɔ̃ ʋɔnu Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi kpe ɖe ehati ʋiʋlila etɔ̃ bubuwo ŋu. Wotso wo nu be woda bɔmb ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe le Mombasa.
Habɔbɔ si nye Cage Africa ye bu fɔ nya sia. Nyateƒee, womeɖe mɔ na nyɔnu ene siwo ŋu nya ku ɖo ƒe senyalawo be woatsɔ kpeɖodziwo ana woatsɔ aʋli nya siwo wotsɔ ɖe wo ŋu la ŋu o.Gawu la, woɖe ama nyɔnu gomenɔamesi ta ʋlila siawo esime wonɔ wo ŋu tsam,esia nye afɔɖoɖo bubu si wodze na la dzi.
==Dzesidede kple nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
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Philo Ikonya
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Jibibi
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'''Philo Ikonya''', si wodzi le Kenya le ƒe 1959 me, nye agbalẽŋlɔla, nyakakadɔwɔla kple amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila. Eyi aboyo me le Oslo tso ƒe 2009 me
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Philo Ikonya xɔ agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ kple gbeŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Nairobi Yunivɛsiti eye wòxɔ xexemenunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ si wòxɔ le Spain kple Italy.
Le eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ megbe la, Ikonya fiaa dzesiŋutinunya le Tangaza Kɔledzi si le Katoliko Yunivɛsiti si le Ɣedzeƒe Afrika eye wòfiaa Spaingbe le USIU - Dukɔwo Dome Yunivɛsiti si le United States-Afrika.Emegbe ewɔ dɔ abe numeɖela ene le Kenya radio kple television dzi eye wòŋlɔ nyadzɔdzɔgbalɛwo ƒe nyati gbogbo aɖewo hã tsɔ ƒo nu tso hadome kple dunyahehe ƒe nɔnɔme si le eƒe dukɔa me ŋu.Enye dukɔwo dome habɔbɔ si nye PEN le Kenya ƒe zimenɔla. Wolé Ikonya ɖe eƒe dunyahehe to ŋutifafa ƒe gbɔlɔlɔ geɖewo dzi ta, eye Kenya dziɖuɖumegãwo do ŋɔdzi nɛ. Le ƒe 2009 me, le esi wolée ŋutasesẽtɔe zi etɔ̃lia megbe la, wozi edzi wòdzo le eƒe dukɔa me eye wòyi ɖabe ɖe Norway. Tso ɣemaɣi la, enɔ Oslo abe agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ si nye International Cities of Refuge Network me tɔ ene.Enye agbalẽ kple hakpanya gbogbo aɖewo ŋlɔla. Wota eƒe agbalẽwo katã ɖe Eŋlisigbe me eye woɖe eƒe agbalẽ eve siwo wòƒo ƒu (Eine nächtliche Führung kple Aus dem Gefängnis) gɔme ɖe Germanygbe me. Ikonya doa Swahili, Gikuyu, Eŋlisigbe, Spaingbe kple Norskgbe vi aɖe, Italygbe kple Fransegbe.
==Agbalẽ siwo wòŋlɔ==
- "Lɔlɔ̃ha siwo tso gaxɔ me = Aus dem Gefängnis" , Vienna, Löcker, 2010 (ISBN 978-3-85409-565-1).
- "Kplɔla le Zã la me", Nairobi, Twaweza Kadodowo, 2010 (ISBN 978-9966-15-100-1)
- "Ŋutifafa ƒe Abolo sia" , Belfast, Lapwing, 2010 (ISBN 978-1-907276-52-1).
- "Kenya, Ðe Nàɖem?" Bamenda (Cameroon), Langaa Numekuku & Agbalẽtata, 2011 (ISBN 978-9956-579-79-2).
- "Gadzi ha na Zãxe" , Bamenda (Cameroon), Langaa Numekuku & Agbalẽtata, 2013 (ISBN 978-9956-790-93-7).
- "Ðoɖoezizi si le mamam" , Bamenda (Cameroon), Langaa Numekuku & Agbalẽtata, 2014 (ISBN 978-9956-792-24-5).
- "Nubia si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o – do gbe na Lampedusa!" Vienna, Löcker, 2015 (ISBN 978-3-85409-746-4) Ƒe 2015 ƒe ɣleti gbãtɔ me.
==De dzesii kple nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
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Gitobu Imanyara
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'''Gitobu Imanyara''' nye senyala kple nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla le Kenya.Enye kplɔla le demokrasi kple bubudede Kenya dukplɔsea ŋu ʋiʋli me tso esime woɖe dunyaheha geɖe ƒe dunyahehe ɖa le ƒe 1982 me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wogblɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi be enye amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ŋuti senyala, si ɖea fu na MOI habɔbɔ si le dzi ɖum zi geɖe, eye woana wònɔ gaxɔ me ƒe eve kple edzivɔ le gaxɔ si ŋu woléa ŋku tɔxɛ ɖo me (tso ƒe 1987 va ɖo ƒe 1989).
Esi woɖe asi le eŋu la, eɖo Nairobi Law Monthly nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ, "ƒe alafa blaevelia ƒe nuwuwu ƒe nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ siwo ɖe dzinɔameƒo fia wu dometɔ ɖeka" le Democracy Reader ƒe nya nu.Esi ɖe dzesi ŋutɔe nye nyati si nye “Ŋutinya me Nyaʋiʋli: Se, Demokrasi, Kple Dunyahehe si me Dunyaheha Geɖewo Le le Kenya. " le ƒe 1990 me.Le nyati sia ɖeɖe ɖe go megbe la, wolée zi eve eye wotsɔe de ameɖekɛgaxɔ me le tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe.Le ŋusedodo vovovowo me la, exɔ Xexeame ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo ƒe Habɔbɔ (WAN) ƒe megbenɔnɔ, si tsɔ Ablɔɖe ƒe Sikafu la nɛ le ƒe 1991 me, eye wogblɔ tso eŋu be enye "ame ʋɛ siwo ƒe didi vevie ɖe ablɔɖe ŋu wu vɔvɔ̃ be woalé ye, woade ye gaxɔ me alo woawɔ funyafunya ye eye wòzi ɖoɖoe zi geɖe le dunyahehe me ŋutasẽdziɖuɖuwo ŋkume".Fifia enye Kenya Demokrasi Gbugbɔgaɖoanyi Takpekpea ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ.
==Eƒe nyatoto==
<< Ate ŋu adzɔ be woagbã amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutilã, elabena egbɔdzɔ eye seɖoƒe li nɛ... Gake ame aɖeke, aleke kee ŋusẽ le eŋu o, mate ŋu agbã nukpɔsusu aɖe o.>>
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Alpha Blondy
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{{Databox}}
[[File:Alpha_Blondy_2007.07.12_003.jpg|right|thumb|280x280px| Alfa Blondy (ƒe 2007) .]]
'''Seydou Koné''', si wonya nyuie wu kple eƒe hadzidzi ŋkɔ '''Alpha Blondy''', nye Ivorytɔwo ƒe reggae hadzila eye wònye xexeame katã ƒe haƒoƒo ƒe nutala bibi aɖe. Wodzii le Dimbokro le January 1, 1953. Zi geɖe la, dunyahehe kple hadomenyawo nɔa eƒe hadzidziwo me, eye wòdzia wo zi geɖe le wo degbe Dyula, Fransegbe, kple Eŋlisigbe me, gake ezãa gbe bubuwo abe Arabgbe alo Hebrigbe ene hã ɣeaɖewoɣi.
== Ƒe gbãtɔwome ==
=== Ɖevime ===
Seydou Koné, si nye ƒome aɖe si si vi enyi le ƒe viŋutsu gbãtɔ la, tɔgbuia nyi le nɔnɔme si me wòde dzesii be ele "hamemetsitsiwo dome" me. Ele be nɔnɔme sia nakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi vevie. Alpha Blondy ʋu yi Odienné kple fofoa le ƒe 1962. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, enye sukuvi le Sainte Elisabeth Sekɛndrisuku eye wònɔ vevie dom nu le [[Nyiɖu Ƒuta|Ivory Coast]] sukuviwo ƒe habɔbɔa me. Le sekɛndrisuku la, enye haƒoha aɖe me tɔ, gake le tɔtɔ si wòhe va eƒe sukudede me ta la, wonyae le suku mlɔeba.<ref>https://enkismusicrecords.com/alpha-blondy-biography/</ref> Le ƒe 1973 me la, edzilawo wɔ ɖoɖo nɛ be wòade Eŋlisigbe ƒe suku aɖe le Monrovia, si nye Liberia ƒe fiadu. Esi wònɔ afima ɣleti wuietɔ̃ katã vɔ la, etso nya me mlɔeba be yeaʋu ayi [[United States of America|United States]] be yeƒe Eŋlisigbe nanyo ɖe edzi.<ref>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1282238-alpha-blondy</ref>
=== Kɔledzi si le United States ===
Le ƒe 1974 me la, Seydou ʋu yi United States of America , afisi wòde Hunter College kple Columbia Yunivɛsiti ƒe Amerikatɔwo ƒe Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔɖi le be yeaxɔ Eŋlisigbe me ɖaseɖigbalẽ kple susu be yeawɔ dɔ le sukudede me.<ref>https://musicianguide.com/biographies/1608003472/Alpha-Blondy.html</ref> Esime wònɔ New York la, Rastafaritɔwo ƒe subɔsubɔha la do goe eye wòyi ɖakpɔ Jamaicatɔ fefewɔlawo abe Burning Spear ene ƒe fefewo. Esi Seydou trɔ yi Ivory Coast hafi wòte ŋu ɖɔ eƒe ŋutsuvi zɔhɛ Fulgence Kassi, si tsi va zu television dzi wɔnawo wɔla kpɔdzidzedze la ɖo. Do ŋgɔ na ema la, Seydou ƒo eɖokui ɖe nyaʋiʋli geɖe me hafi trɔ yi dukɔa me. Eƒe hadzila ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dze egɔme nyuie le ɣeyiɣi sia me, eye wòtia fefewɔƒe ŋkɔ "Alpha Blondy" na eɖokui.
== Hadzidzidɔ ==
Blondy ƒe solo album gbãtɔ si nye Jah Glory do le ƒe 1982 me esi wònɔ TV dzi wɔna geɖe me na Kassi vɔ megbe. Le hadzidzi si nye "Brigadier Sabari," si gblɔ eƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le esi wolée de gaxɔ me le Abidjan le ƒe 1980-awo me kple alesi kpovitɔwo wɔ nuvevii si kplɔe ɖo ta la, ele be haƒogbalẽ sia naxɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ eye mlɔeba la, ava zu tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe dzesi. Le eƒe Afrika-trɔtrɔ tɔxɛ ɖe Reggae ŋu ta la, Alpha Blondy da tu xɔ ŋkɔ le Abidjan, eye wòxɔ megbeŋkɔ "Afrika ƒe Bob Marley" tso eƒe alɔdzedɔwɔƒea ƒe amedzro siwo dea ta agu nɛ gbɔ. Abe Bob Marley, amesi hã nye gbɔgbɔmeme, dunyahehe me veviedonula, kple mɔkpɔkpɔbuɖeame, eye eƒe hadzidzi "Aʋa" si Alpha Blondy ƒo nu tsoe ene la, enye ame si hã nye ame si ƒe susu le nu nyuiwo ŋu, si bua dunyahehe ŋu, eye wòƒo eɖokui ɖe dunyahehe me. Edzi ha le Eŋlisigbe, Fransegbe, Baoulé, kple wo degbe Dioula me ale be ame geɖe nase eƒe gbedasia. Emegbe la, etsɔ haƒonu yeyewo abe violin kple cello ene de eya ŋutɔ ƒe reggae-haƒoƒo ƒe atsyã me.
Eteƒe medidi o Europa va nya alesi Alpha Blondy xɔ ŋkɔe. Esi EP aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye Rasta Poué ɖu dzi vɔ la, ezɔ mɔ yi Paris le ƒe 1984 me be yealé Cocody Rock ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple haƒoha si nye Pathe Marconi. Wolé albɔm sia ƒe tanya hakpakpa ɖe Jamaica ƒukpo dzi to "Bob Marley of Africa" dzi kple Marley ƒe haƒoha si kpe ɖe eŋu, The Wailers.
Le ƒe 1985 me la, Blondy trɔ gbɔ va aƒeme eye wòge ɖe haƒoƒea be yeawɔ haƒogbalẽ aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye Apartheid Is Nazism. E kple Aston "Ƒome Ŋutsu" Barrett xɔŋkɔ si le The Wailers me la, egalé "Yerusalem" ɖe mɔ̃ dzi le Jamaica ƒe Tuff Gong dɔwɔƒewo le ƒe 1986. Blondie ʋli nugɔmesese kple bubudede wo nɔewo ŋu le Abraham ƒe xɔse siwo nye Yuda-subɔsubɔ, Kristotɔnyenye, kple Islam me. Biblia, Quran, kple Torah sɔsrɔ̃ na wòkpɔ nu geɖe siwo me wòate ŋu akpɔ eƒe nyaʋiʋliwo kple nukpɔsusuwo tsoe. Le ƒe ma ke me la, ewɔ fefe aɖe le Morocco afisi wòdzi ha le Hebrigbe me. Le fifia nu la, enɔ mɔa dzi madzudzɔmadzudzɔe. Eƒe haƒogbalẽ mamlɛtɔ si nye Revolution ƒe gbeɖiɖi fa wu eye wòɖe dzi ɖi wu. Wozã cello le albɔmɔ̃a ƒe haƒoƒo me, eye Ivorytɔwo ƒe haƒola bibi Aicha Kone nye amedzro. Ivory Coast ƒe dukplɔla [[:en:Félix_Houphouët-Boigny|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] ƒo nuƒo didi aɖe le nuŋlɔɖi si ƒe tanyae nye "Jah Houphout parle," si ƒe megbedede si mebɔ o koe nɔ esi.
Le ƒe 1987–1989 me la, Blondy nɔ Abidjan, afisi wòwɔa kɔnsɛtwo le eye wòléa SOS Guerre Tribale ɖe mɔ̃ dzi. Blondy ŋutɔe ƒoe ɖe esia nu, togbɔ be enɔ agbagba dzem be yeaɖe ye ɖokui ɖa tso Pathe Marconi gbɔ ɣemaɣi hã. Blondy meɖe mɔ esia xe mɔ nɛ o, eye le ƒe 1991 me la, eyi [[Europa]] hena kɔnsɛt tsaɖiɖi eye wòlé eƒe haƒogbalẽ si nye Masada si ŋu nya wogblɔna le xotutuwo me la ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple haƒoƒo ŋuti nunyala bibiwo abe Bocana Maiga kple UK reggae haƒoƒowɔla Dennis Bovell ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu. Menye be esia nanye nusi axɔ ŋkɔ gã aɖeke o, gake mexe mɔ na Blondy hã o. Album sia si me hadzidzi si kpɔ dzidzedze "Rendez Vous" hã nɔ la nye nusi xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ, eye Blondy yi edzi ƒo eƒe Gold Disc gbãtɔ nu ƒu le Paris emegbe.
Tso ƒe 1993 me la, blanuiléle nɔ Blondy ŋu le ɖeɖiteameŋu ta le xexeame katã ƒe tsaɖiɖi aɖe megbe eye woxɔe ɖe dɔwɔƒe aɖe be woakpɔ tagbɔdɔlélawo gbɔ. Ke hã esi eƒe lãmesẽ nyo ɖe edzi la, eɖe haƒogbalẽ si nye Dieu ("Mawu") ɖe go, si me wòdze gbɔgbɔmeme kple mawuvɔ̃la wu eye wòƒo nu tso eƒe dɔléle kple hayahaya ŋu le hadzidziwo abe "Heal Me" ene me.
Gake le Dzome 10, 1994 dzi la, Blondy trɔ gbɔ kple azãɖuɖua tsɔ de bubu Dukplɔla Houphouet ŋu.<ref>https://www.sweetwinegroup.com/alpha-blondy-full-bio</ref>Emegbe ewɔ eƒe Europa-trɔgbɔ va aƒeme kple fefe aɖe si me gbeɖiɖi sesẽ aɖe le le Paris ƒe Le Zenith. Esi Blondy ɖe eƒe ha gãtɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖe go le ƒe 1996 me vɔ la, etrɔ yi studio la be yeawɔ yeƒe ha adelia si nye Grand Bassam Zion, eye wòdzi ha le Malike, Arabgbe, Fransegbe, Eŋlisigbe, Ashanti, kple Wolof me.
Blondy trɔ yi eya ŋutɔ ƒe dukɔ me le ƒe 1998 me kple haƒogbalẽ yeye aɖe si nye The Prophet, esi wògazã ƒe eve bubu le Paris vɔ megbe. Etiae be yeaɖo ye ŋutɔ yeƒe dɔwɔƒe elabena exɔe se be yeƒe ŋkɔa ƒe susu nɔa dutanyigbawo dzi akpa. Tso ɣemaɣi la, eɖe haƒogbalẽwo kple hadzidziwo ɖe go, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye "Yitzhak Rabin" (si wotsɔ ɖe adzɔgbe na Israel ƒe kplɔlagã si wowu le ƒe 1995 me) kple hadzidzi "Journaliste en Danger" tso eƒe ƒe 2000 ƒe haƒogbalẽ Elohim me.
Esi woɖe CD MERCI ɖe go le ƒe 2002 me, si me Ophelie Winter kple Saian Supa Crew nɔ eye wòde dzesi Alpha Blondy ƒe ƒe 20 lia abe haƒoƒo ƒe nutala ene la, woɖoe be wòaxɔ Grammy Award na "Best Reggae Album" le ƒe 2003. Mete ŋu de ŋutilã me o kafukafuwɔƒe le New York City, ke hã, le dunyahehe ƒe nɔnɔme si le Ivory Coast ta. Grammy-nunana la na gomenɔamesi si mebɔ o be wòadɔ eteƒenɔla aɖe atsɔ ade bubu eŋu. Wota Akwaba le ƒe 2005. Le Siamlɔm 2007 me la, wowɔ eƒe CD Jah Victory. Tyrone Downie, si nye Bob Marley kple Wailers habɔbɔa me tɔ tsã, kpakple Sly Dunbar kple Robbie Shakespeare hã le eme. Hadzidzi "Aʋadziɖuɖu" nye ŋutifafa nubabla si wowɔ eye wodze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le Ivory Coast le Tedoxe 2007 me.
"Sébé Allah Y'é" nye Blondy ƒe ha siwo wonya nyuie wu eye wokpɔ dzidzedze wu la dometɔ ɖeka.
Le Siamlɔm 19, 2009 dzi la, Blondy do hadzidzi modzaka na nutoa me Afrikatɔwo, Jamaicatɔwo, kple Amerikatɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gã aɖe le Central Park le New York.
Le Masa 13, 2010 dzi la, woɖe mɔ na nukpɔla gbogbo aɖewo be woage ɖe Blondy ƒe konsata aɖe me le Ivory Coast atsɔ aɖo ŋku dukɔa ƒe tomefafa kple ɖekawɔwɔ dzi. Amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ le kɔnsɛt la me na ame blaeve ya teti xɔ abi, eye ame eve ku hã.
Le Masa 27, 2010 dzi la, Alpha Blondy wu Parkpop ƒe hadzidzi modzaka si wowɔ le The Hague, Netherlands, nu. Exɔ ɖe Snoop Dogg kple Beenie Man teƒe.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, Blondy kpe ɖe Ismael Isaac kple Afrikatɔwo ƒe reggae hadzila bubuwo ŋu vevie.
Le Adamekpɔxe 2014 me la, hadzila kple hadziŋlɔla Jonathan Wilson ɖe EP Slide By ɖe go, si dzi hadzidzi "Alpha Blondy Was King" dze le.
Roots Reggae Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe, si wo ɖe go le Dzove 2015 me la, tsɔ tata aɖe si ku ɖe Alpha Blondy ŋu si me woɖe hadzidziwo gɔmeɖeɖe kple wo gɔmeɖeɖe le gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo me, siwo dome Dioula hã le, de eme.
== Xᴐse ==
Moslemtɔ fofo kple dada Kristotɔ dzi Alpha Blondy, eye mamaa fiae be wòade bubu amesiame ŋu. Woateŋu ase Blondy ƒe bubudede subɔsubɔhawo katã ŋu kple gbɔgbɔmemenyenye si wòkpɔna tso wo me le ƒe 1986 ƒe hadzidzi siwo nye "Mawu nye Ðeka" kple "Yerusalem" afisi wòdzi ha le hena mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ.<ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0352;jsessionid=92CB8F9D3C92C0B9D5E78871408D1BD6</ref>
== Amegbetɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana ==
Woɖo Alpha Blondy Côte d’Ivoire ƒe Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Ŋutifafa Dutanyanyuigblɔla le ƒe 2005. Ewɔ dɔ geɖe be yeadi ŋutifafamɔ aɖe si dzi yeato atsi dunyahehe kple ŋutilã me dzrehehe si do tso amedzidzedze ƒe agbagbadzedze si do kpo nu le yeƒe dukɔa me le ƒe 2001. Ŋutifafanubabla aɖee nye ɖo eye wòdze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme tso Tedoxe 2007 me le ame gbogbo aɖewo, vevietɔ Alpha Blondy, ƒe dɔ sesẽ wɔwɔ ta. Esi Alpha Blondy Jah Glory Foundation si woɖo nyitsɔ laa, si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeawɔ avu kple hadome madzɔmadzɔnyenye kple dzidzimewo ƒe ahedada to aɖaŋu siwo amewo hiã be woatsɔ anyo ɖe edzi me la, Alpha keke eƒe asiɖoɖoanyi ɖe enu yi ŋgɔ wu fifia. Eɖoe kplikpaa be mele be woawɔ nuvevi ɖeviwo o eye woakpe ɖe hiãtɔwo ŋu (Jah Glory). Tafari-Genesis Retreat Camp na Ðeviwo ([[Nyiɖu Ƒuta|Ivory Coast]] kple [[Burkina Faso]]) nye gɔmeɖoanyia ƒe dɔ siwo li tegbee dometɔ ɖeka. Gɔmeɖoanyia wɔa dɔ be yeato gbe me ɖoɖowo vɛ ahawɔ wo ŋudɔ le kɔƒea me, abe Nyɔnuwo ƒe Ðokuidziɖuɖu ƒe Gadodo Suesuewo ƒe Ðoɖo ene, be woafia nyɔnu siwo le tsyɔ̃evi geɖewo dzi kpɔm la alesi woadze woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe gɔme ahakpɔ edzii, be woakpɔ woƒe ƒomewo dzi nyuie wu. Ðevi siwo dukɔmeviʋawo ɖe fu na, ɖevi siwo nye asrafo tsã, kple amesiwo ŋu dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi, siwo ate ŋu ade woƒe agbe afɔku me abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, asrã, asrã, kple bubuawo ene le amesiwo woɖo koŋ be wòana dzidzɔ kple mɔkpɔkpɔ nasu wo si la dome.
To eƒe hadzidziwo dzi la, Alpha Blondy gakpɔtɔ le xexeame katã ƒe ŋutifafa kple ɖekawɔwɔ dom ɖe ŋgɔ. Eƒe hadzidzi "Who Are You" kple Ophélie Winter, si wotu ɖe tomebɔmb siwo tsia tre ɖe amewo ŋu ŋu la nye kpɔɖeŋu si li fifia. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ekpɔ gome le amegbetɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana kple dɔmenyonunana ƒe kɔnsɛt geɖe me, abe esi wowɔ le Senegal le March 2006 me be woatsɔ akpɔ ga atsɔ atsi asrãdɔ nu le Afrika (si me wòɖe eɖokui fia kple ame xɔŋkɔ bubu geɖe le). Le eƒe ƒe sia ƒe "festa" fefe, si nye wɔna si wowɔna femaxee le Bassam Ƒuta me la, eyia agbagbadzedze sia dzi le afima hã.
Le ƒe 2014 me la, edzi ''On n'oublie pas'' (si Serge Bilé ŋlɔ) kple dutoƒonuwɔla bubu geɖewo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Admiral T, Harry Roselmack, kple Jocelyne Béroard. Ha sia nye bubudede ame 152 siwo ku tso Martinique le [[West Caribbean Yameʋudɔwɔƒe ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo 708|afɔku si dzɔ le Dasiamime 16, 2005 dzi la ŋu]], be woatsɔ aɖo ŋku nudzɔdzɔ sia dzi eye woakpe ɖe AVCA, si nye amesiwo ŋu yameʋufɔkua gblẽ nu le ƒe habɔbɔ ŋu, be woaƒo ƒu ga.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/10303927</ref>
== Ha siwo wonya nyuie wu ==
Eƒe hadzidzi gbãtɔ ƒe kutsetsewo dometoɖeka nye: ''Brigadier Sabari.''
* "Sebe Allah Y'e."
* "Jah Glory "''–'' si me wòdzia ha tsia tre ɖe ahedada ŋu le.
* "Apartheid is Nazism"
* "Brigadier Sabari" – fewuɖunya siwo ku ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔna ŋu
* "Cocody Rock" – va zu Alpha Blondy ƒe hadzidzi
* "Guerre Civile" – ku ɖe dukɔmeviʋa ŋu
* "Jerusalem"– ŋutifafa ƒe yɔyɔ. Gbedodoɖa le Hebrigbe me dze egɔme kple hadzidzia me nyawo.<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alpha-blondy-mn0000016944/biography</ref>
* "Journalistes en danger" – ku ɖe Norbert Zongo wuwu ŋu
* ''"'' Politiqui ''" –'' ku ɖe dumevi dzrowo / asrafowo ƒe dziɖuɖu ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu
* "Yitzhak Rabin" – woŋlɔe le ƒe 1995 me, le Israel ƒe Dukplɔlagã Yitzhak Rabin wuwu megbe, eye wotsɔe na eyama.
* "Sweet Fanta Diallo"
* "Téré"
* "Blesser"
* "Rasta Poué"
* "Ethiopia De Eli Boy Hag"
* "Masada"
* "Come Back Jesus"
* "Peace in Liberia"
*"Multipartisme (Médiocratie)"
* "Rendez-Vous"
* "Jah Houphouet" Le ƒe 1988 me la, woɖe Amerikatɔwo ƒe tsikpedzifefewɔlawo ƒe dzidzime aɖe va Alpha Blondy ƒe hadzidziwo me esime woɖe hadzidzia, tso ƒe 1985 ƒe haƒogbalẽ si nye "Apartheid is Nazism" me ɖe Greg Stump ’s cult ski movie, ''Blizzard of Aahhh’s ƒe'' gbeɖiɖi me .
== Haƒonuwo ==
; Studio ƒe albɔmɔ̃wo
* ''Yah Ŋutikɔkɔe!'' (ƒe 1982)
* ''Cocody Agakpe!!!'' (ƒe 1984)
* ''Ameƒomevinyenye Nye Nazitɔnyenye'' (ƒe 1985) .
* ''Yerusalem'' (ƒe 1986) .
* ''Tɔtrɔ kpata'' (ƒe 1987) .
* ''Nyagblɔɖilawo'' (ƒe 1989) .
* ''S. O. S. Guerre Tribale'' (ƒe 1991) .
* ''Masada'' (ƒe 1992) .
* ''Dieu'' (ƒe 1994) .
* ''Grand Bassam Zion Agakpe'' (ƒe 1996) .
* ''Yitzhak Rabin'' (ƒe 1998) .
* ''Elohim'' (ƒe 2000) .
* ''Merci'' (ƒe 2002) .
* ''Jah Aʋadziɖuɖu'' (ƒe 2007) .
* ''Nukpɔkpɔ'' (ƒe 2011)
* ''Ŋusẽ ɣaɣla'' (ƒe 2013) .
* ''Ŋusẽ Nyui'' (ƒe 2015) .
* Amegbetɔƒomevi (2018) .
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
<references />
[[Category:AfroCuration]]
[[Category:Hadzidzi]]
[[Category:Hakpalawo]]
[[Category:1962]]
[[Category:1953]]
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Hope Mwanake
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'''Hope wakio Mwanake'''(wodzi le ƒe 1988/1989) nye Kenyatɔ asitsala kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala. Wobunɛ [Amekae?] be enye Afrika sɔhɛ asitsala yeye siwo le ŋgɔ yim la dometɔ ɖeka. Le December 2019 me la, eva zu nyadzɔdzɔwo ƒe tanyawo le agbagba siwo wòdze le aƒewo tutu kple aŋetu siwo wotsɔ ƒu gbe me be yeatsɔ aɖe ɖiƒoƒo plastik ɖa le Kenya.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Hope eye wonyii le ƒome aɖe si te ɖe Mombasa ŋu me. Eyae nye ame gbãtɔ le eƒe ƒomea me si de yunivɛsiti be yeayi yeƒe suku kɔkɔ dede dzi. Exɔ eƒe BSc le Tsiŋutinunya me le Egerton Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 2010. Le ƒe 2013 me la, ewu Nutomeŋutinunya nu le UNESCO-IHE, si le Netherlands3.
==Dɔwɔna==
Ewɔ eƒe dɔ gbã abe hadomenuwɔla ene hafi va zu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala. Enye Trace Kenya, si nye nutoa me habɔbɔ si wɔa dɔ aduadu kple sɔhɛwo tsɔ kpɔa nya siwo ku ɖe gbeɖuɖɔ sesẽwo dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu gbɔ. Woɖo Trace Kenya ɖe Kenya ƒe titinadu si nye Gilgil me be woatsɔ akpɔ eƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe dzi ahalé be nɛ.
Eƒo ŋutega nuƒo aɖe hã le Xexeame ƒe Tsi Kwasiɖa
2015 me le Stockholm, Sweden. Le ƒe 2016 me la, eɖo adzɔnuwɔƒe si nye Eco Blocks and Tiles kple ehati dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala Kivin mureithi. Eva zu dɔwɔƒe gbãtɔ hã le Kenya si tsɔ aŋe kple ahuhɔ̃e gbegblẽwo wɔ xɔtaxɔwo kple xɔtunu bubuwo.
==De dzesii kple nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe==
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Jōsei Toda
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'''Jōsei Toda''' (戸田 城聖, Toda Jōsei, 11 Dzove 1900 – 2 Afɔfiɛ 1958) nye nufiala, ŋutifafa taʋlila kple Soka Gakkai ƒe dukplɔla evelia tso ƒe 1951 va ɖo ƒe 1958.
Esi wodee gaxɔ me ƒe eve le Xexemeʋa II me le Ŋutifafa Takpɔkpɔ Sea dzi dada kple nya si wotsɔ ɖe eŋu be lèse-majesté tso tsitretsitsi ɖe aʋaa ŋu ta la, edo le gaxɔ me kple susu be yeagbugbɔ Soka Gakkai atu. Wogblɔ tso eŋu be eyae nye Soka Gakkai ƒe xɔtuɖaŋunyala amesi koŋ gbɔ eƒe anyinɔnɔ egbea tso.
Toda nye Tsunesaburō Makiguchi ƒe nusrɔ̃la kple Daisaku Ikeda ƒe aɖaŋuɖola, siwo nye Soka Gakkai ƒe dukplɔla gbãtɔ kple etɔ̃lia. Ezã nya "amegbetɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ" tsɔ xɔ Makiguchi ƒe susu siwo ku ɖe sukudede kple dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ yometiti le agbe me ŋu be "wodo ƒome madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le agbememɔzɔzɔ si yi edzi yi ameɖokui tutuɖo ɖaa me." Toda ƒe kplɔlanyenye le Soka Gakkai tutu me nye tanya si Ikeda ƒe babla 12 ƒe roman à clef, "Amegbetɔ ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata" ("Ningen kakumei")
==Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime==
Wodzi Toda le ƒe 1900 me, eye wònye tɔƒodelawo ƒe ƒome aɖe ƒe viŋutsu wuiɖekɛlia le ƒuta kɔƒe si nye Shioya, le egbegbe Kaga, Ishikawa, le Japan Ƒua to. Le ƒe 1904 me la, eƒe ƒomea ʋu yi Hokkaido, eye wova nɔ tɔƒodekɔƒe si nye Atsuta me. Tso esime wòxɔ ƒe 15 la, ewɔ dɔ le suku me, eye wòxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ gbã abe gɔmedzesuku nufiala teƒenɔla ene esime wòxɔ ƒe 17 emegbe, le ƒe etɔ̃ megbe, abe ɣeyiɣiawo katã ƒe gɔmedzesuku nufiala ene. Le ƒe 1920 me la, eʋu yi Tokyo afisi wòdo go Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, si nye gɔmedzesuku )ƒe tatɔ, si ava zu eƒe aɖaŋuɖola le. Efia nu na Makiguchi vaseɖe ƒe 1922 me, emegbe eʋu suku si menye ame ŋutɔ tɔ o eye wòfia nu sukuvi siwo nɔ dzadzram ɖo ɖe woƒe titinasuku yiyi dodokpɔwo ŋu.
Toda kple srɔ̃a ƒe vinyɔnuvi si xɔ ɣleti 6 ku le ƒe 1923 me eye srɔ̃a ku le ƒe eve megbe le yɔmekpe ta. Toda hã xɔ dɔléle ma ke eye wòdzea dɔ zi geɖe.
Eƒe ganyawo trɔ esi wota eƒe akɔntabubu ŋuti nufiamegbalẽa dzidzedzetɔe eye woxɔe.
==Ame tɔxɛ==
Ne edze nufiafia gɔme le Yubari vɔ la, sɔhɛ tomenukulawo le nutoa me vaa eƒe aƒeme le dɔ megbe be yewoadzro nyawo abe dunyahehe kple ŋutinya ene me. Woŋlɔe ɖi be etsɔ sukudede ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo hã ɖo ɖe Sukudede Dɔwɔƒe si me susu siwo woatsɔ ana nufialawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo nanyo ɖe edzi kpakple sukukplɔla siwo si ŋutete geɖe wu tutuɖo le. Le ŋkekenyuigbalẽ aɖe si woŋlɔ le ƒe 1920 me nu la, susu si ta wòʋu tso Hokkaido yi Tokyo ƒe akpa aɖee nye didi vevie be yeazu "xexeme dukɔmevi."
Toda ƒe amenyenye si me kɔ la to vovo kura na eƒe aɖaŋuɖola, Tsunesaburo Makiguchi si nye agbalẽnyala kple nufialagã. Wogblɔ tso Toda ŋu be enye "ame si dzraa nu sesẽwo le eƒe xɔse ta--egblɔa nyateƒetoto, ŋusẽtɔ, zi geɖe la, amemabumabu, nuƒoƒo. Ŋutete nɔ esi be wòagblɔ Nichiren kple Makiguchi ƒe susuwo eme kɔ eye wòsesẽ. Eƒe nyateƒetoto kple dzonɔameme kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ame siwo wòdo goe dzi vevie. Toda hã ɖe ŋusẽ fia le habɔbɔ ƒe nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ me, le kadodomɔnu siwo le tsitrenu kple esiwo le tsia dzi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ɖoɖo anyi si na ɖekawɔwɔ wɔ ɖeka le Soka Gakkai ƒe habɔbɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me.
==Nufialagã==
Togbɔ be wonya Toda ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le sukudede me nyuie wu to eƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo kple gadodo na Makiguchi ƒe "System of Value-Creating Pedagogy" me hã la, ewɔ dɔ vevie abe nufiala kple agbalẽŋlɔla ene hã.
'''Dɔwɔwɔ le gɔmedzedzea me abe nufiala ene'''
Toda ƒe nufiafiadɔ gbãtɔe nye Mayachi Gɔmedzesuku, si le Ubari, Hokkaido, si nye du si me woɖea dzo le, ƒe akpa aɖe si sa ɖe aga. Edze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le afima le ƒe 1918 me abe nufiala teƒenɔla ene eye le ƒe ɖeka megbe la, woɖoe klass 6 lia ƒe nufiala esi wòto ɖaseɖigbalẽ dodokpɔ aɖe me. Edzudzɔ zi ɖeka le ƒe 1920 me gake enɔ lɛta ŋlɔm kple eƒe sukuviwo ƒe 15 sɔŋ.
Toda ƒe sukudede ƒe susuwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ bliboe wue nye Shiohara.[axa hiã] Le Shiohara ƒe nya nu la, Toda kpɔ nufiafiamɔnu aɖe tso eya ŋutɔ ƒe numekuku si wowɔ koŋ be wòakpɔ eƒe Miyachi gɔmedzesukuviwo ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ, amesiwo tso teƒe siwo hiã tu eye wòkpe fu le dzesi siwo bɔbɔ ɖe anyi ta.
Makiguchi xɔ Toda be wòanye nufiala teƒenɔla le Nishimachi Gɔmedzesuku. Toda trɔ ɖoƒewo be yeayi edzi anɔ dɔ wɔm kple Makiguchi esime wotsɔ mamlɛtɔa yi Mikasa Gɔmedzesuku, si nye suku si me sukuvi dahewo le le Tokyo, me sesẽe.
brtl4irdelhg0ihxd2sklo9qagv8avj
Kimani Maruge
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'''Kimani Ng'ang'a Maruge''' (c. 1920 – August 14, 2009) nye Kenyatɔ si xɔ Guinness Xexeame ƒe Nuŋlɔɖi si nye ame tsitsitɔ kekeake si dze gɔmedzesuku gɔme. Ege ɖe eƒe ƒe gbãtɔ me le January 12, 2004 dzi, esime wòxɔ ƒe 84. Tɔgbuitɔgbui, tɔgbuiyɔvi 30 dometɔ eve de suku ɖeka me kplii.
==Emeŋutinya==
1 Nusɔsrɔ̃wo
2 Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le tiatiawɔɣi megbe le ƒe 2007-2008 me
3 Sinima
4 Google ƒe Doodles
5 Nuŋlɔɖiwo kple nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe
Nusɔsrɔ̃wo
Maruge dea Kapkenduiywo Gɔmedzesuku le Eldoret, Kenya. Egblɔ be dziɖuɖua ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe le ƒe 2003 me be woaxɔ gɔmedzesukudede le xexeame katã eye woaxɔ femaxee ye ʋã ye wòtiae.
Le September 2005 me la, Maruge ɖo yameʋu zi gbãtɔ le eƒe agbe me yi New York be yeaƒo nu tso gɔmedzesukudede femaxee ƒe vevienyenye ŋu le Dukɔ ƒoƒuawo ƒe le Akpe Ðeka ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Takpekpe me.united.
Le 2007-2008 ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le tiatiawɔɣia megbeWoda adzo Maruge le eƒe aƒeme le ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le Kenya le tiatiawɔɣi megbe le ƒe 2007-2008 me. Le ƒe 2008 ƒe gɔmedzedze la, enɔ sitsoƒesaɖa aɖe si didi tso eƒe suku gbɔ kilometa ene. Eyi edzi le mamlɛtɔa srãm kpɔ gbesiagbe. Le ƒe ma ke ƒe June me la, woɖee yi Nairobi. Wozi edzi be wòadzudzɔ sukudede ayi ame tsitsiwo ƒe nɔƒe aɖe. Gake le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe la, Maruge ŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe klass adelia me le Marura Gɔmedzesuku, si le Kariobangi.
Maruge ku le August 14, 2009 dzi le dɔgbo me dɔdzẽ ta le Kenya Dukɔa ƒe Kɔdzi le Nairobi. Woɖii ɖe Subukia (en).
Sinii Sinima si nye The Oldest Schoolboy in the World, si me Oliver Litondo (en) kple Naomie Harris nye akpa vevi aɖe le la, nye esi wotsɔ na Kimani Maruge. Wodze Eŋlisiawo ƒe sinima sia gɔme le May 13, 2011 dzi, eye woɖe video le Kenya ƒe ta siwo le Great Rift Valley ƒe ɖoɖo me.
==Google ƒe Doodle==
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Ousmane Sembène ƒe ŋkɔ
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'''Ousmane Sembène''' (Ewe: [usman sɑ̃bɛn] ; 1 Dzove 1923 alo 8 Dzove 1923 – 9 Masa 2007), si wogblɔna zi geɖe le Franseawo ƒe atsyã nu be enye '''Sembène Ousmane''' le nyatiwo kple numekugbalẽwo me, nye [[Senegal]] sinimadzikpɔla, sinimawɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla. ''Los Angeles Times'' bu eŋu be enye Afrika ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka eye woyɔe zi geɖe be "Afrika sinima fofo". Esi Ousmane Sembène dzɔ tso Serer ƒome aɖe me to dadaa dzi tso Matar Sène ƒe ƒomea me ta la, Serertɔwo ƒe subɔsubɔzãwo koŋue dzɔa dzi nɛ vevietɔ ''Tuurtɔwo ƒe azã'' .
== Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime ==
Ousmane Sembène tso Lebou ƒome aɖe me eye wodzii le Ziguinchor, si le Casamance. Fofoa nye tɔƒodela. Tso eƒe ɖevime ke la, wofia nu tso Serertɔwo ƒe subɔsubɔ ŋu, vevietɔ Tuurtɔwo ƒe azã, si me woxɔe ɖe "subɔsubɔha ƒe subɔla" ƒe akpa dzi. Sembène xɔ ŋkɔ le notsi babla si wotsɔ na tɔgbuiawo nono ta, togbɔ be Tuurtɔwo bia tso subɔsubɔhawo si be woatsɔ notsi si wotsɔ ƒoe asa vɔe na tɔgbuiwo ƒe gbɔgbɔwo (Pangool) hã la, Sembène metsɔ eƒe akpa si nye subɔsubɔha me subɔla la nu vevii o eye wokpɔe dze sii le esia wɔwɔ ta. Tanya siwo tso Serer la me dze le eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ tsitsi aɖewo me. Tɔgbuia si tso fofoa gbɔe nyii eye wòkpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amesi wòva zu dzi vevie. Zi geɖe la, eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo ku ɖe nyɔnuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ kple nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo ŋu.
Le Sembène ƒe madrasa kple Fransegbe suku dede vaseɖe ƒe 1936 me, esime wòwɔ dzre kple Fransegbe sukua ƒe tatɔ ta la, ete ŋu doa Fransegbe kple Arabgbe ƒomevi gbãtɔ aɖe tsɔ kpe ɖe Wolof ŋu, si nye... eƒe degbe. Wolof dzilawoe doa nu. Le ƒe 1938 me la, Sembène zɔ mɔ yi Dakar, afisi wòwɔ dɔ le le asinudɔwɔwɔ vovovowo me. Do ŋgɔ na ema la, ewɔ dɔ kple fofoa vaseɖe ƒe ma me; ke hã, ʋuʋu ƒe dɔléle aɖe nɔ Sembène ŋu.
Le ƒe 1944 me la, woxɔ Sembène be wòawɔdɔ kple Senegaltɔwo ƒe Tirailleurs, si nye Franseawo ƒe Asrafowo ƒe asrafoha aɖe me. Eƒe asrafodɔ si wòwɔ emegbe le Xexemeʋa II me la nɔ Franseawo ƒe Ablɔɖesrafowo gbɔ. Le aʋaa megbe la, etrɔ yi wo dedukɔ me eye le ƒe 1947 me la, ekpɔ gome le ketekemɔwo dzi dzedze ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe me. Ezã nuteƒekpɔkpɔ sia wònye gɔmeɖoanyi na eƒe agbalẽ si nye God’s Bits of Wood si to vovo, si wota le ƒe 1960 me.
Le ƒe 1947 ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo la, esi yi France, afisi wòwɔ dɔ le zi gbãtɔ le Citroen dɔwɔƒe aɖe le Paris eye emegbe le melidzeƒe siwo le Marseille, afisi wòva ƒo eɖokui ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ si le France me le. Enye dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔwo ƒe ʋiʋlila le France. Eva zu Kɔmiunist-ha kple CGT si Kɔmiunisttɔwo kplɔ la me tɔ, eye wòkpe asi ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe dɔmedzoedoname aɖe si woɖo be woatsɔ atɔ te aʋawɔnu siwo wozãna le Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziʋa si wowɔ le Vietnam me la ɖoɖo ɖe amewo ŋu. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, eva nya Haititɔ Marxtɔ agbalẽŋlɔla Jacques Roumain kpakple Harlem Gbɔgbɔyɔyɔ ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla Claude McKay ƒe agbalẽwo.
== Agbalẽŋɔŋlɔdɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze ==
Sembène srɔ̃ nuxexlẽ kple nuŋɔŋlɔ le Fransegbe me le eɖokui si, eye emegbe eɖo ŋu ɖe eƒe agbemenuteƒekpɔkpɔ geɖe ŋu le eƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ si nye Le Docker Noir (The Black Docker, 1956), si woŋlɔ ɖe Fransegbe me la me. Dɔ sia gblɔ Diaw, si nye Afrikatɔ ʋukula aɖe si doa dzi le nazãbubu kple nuwɔna gbegblẽwo me le tɔdziʋudzeƒewo le Marseille la ƒe ŋutinya. Diaw wɔa agbalẽ aɖe, si nyɔnu yevu aɖe xɔ emegbe eye wòtae ɖe eƒe ŋkɔ te; edze ŋgɔ yevu nyɔnua, ewui le manyamanya me, eye wodrɔ̃ ʋɔnui hewui le nudzɔdzɔ siwo he susu yi Albert Camus ƒe The Stranger (si gɔme woɖe be The Outsider) dzi vevie me. Sembène klo nu le Arab kple Spain dɔwɔlawo ƒe ŋlɔmiwɔwɔ dzi, si na wòdze ƒã be nusiwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amedzrowo ƒe fuléle dzi abe alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ameƒomevinyenye dzii ene. Togbɔ be agbalẽa ƒo nu tso Afrikatɔ siwo ʋu va dukɔ bubuwo me ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu koŋ hã la, Sembène ƒo nu tso alesi wotea dɔwɔla siwo tso dukɔ bubuwo me hã ŋu. Woŋlɔe le hadomenudzɔdzɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe gbeɖiɖi me, abe alesi eƒe agbalẽ bubuawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ le ene. Enye Sembène ƒe ŋkɔxɔxɔ le agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze eye wòna gakpekpeɖeŋu si wòhiã be wòayi edzi anɔ nuŋɔŋlɔ dzi le ema megbe.
''O Pays, mon beau peuple''! nye Sembène ƒe agbalẽ evelia, si wota le ƒe 1957. Eɖe Oumar, agbledela ameyibɔ aɖe si di vevie be yeaxɔ ŋkɔ, si trɔ yi eƒe aƒeme Casamance kple ŋugbetɔ yevu yeye aɖe eye wòɖoe be yeatrɔ asi le agbledede ƒe mɔnu siwo wozãna le nutoa me ŋu wòazu egbegbe tɔ la ƒe ŋutinya fia. Gake Oumar wɔ aʋa kple Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu kple hadomeɖoɖo si le kɔƒea me siaa, eye wowui mlɔeba le eƒe nuwɔnawo ta. O Pays, mon beau amewo! nye hadzidzi si xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le xexeame katã, eye esia wɔe be Sembène va nɔ ha dem le dukɔ siwo le xexeame godoo me, vevietɔ le kɔmiunist dukɔwo abe China, Cuba, kple Soviet Union ene me.
Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu (Mawu ƒe Ati Kakɛwo, ƒe 1960) nye Sembène ƒe agbalẽ etɔ̃lia si wonya nyuie wu; numetola akpa gãtɔ xɔe se be enye eƒe asinudɔwɔwɔ, eye Xala koe nye eƒe hoʋlila ŋutɔŋutɔ. Agbalẽa nye ketekemɔ ƒe dɔmedzoedoname si dzɔ le Dakar-Niger mɔa dzi tso ƒe 1947 va ɖo ƒe 1948. Dɔmedzoedonamea xɔ ƒe eve. Agbalẽa me tɔ vevitɔe nye dɔwɔhawo ƒe nyanuɖela Ibrahima Bakayoko si doa vivi ɖe ame ŋu eye wòklẽna; ke hã, agbalẽa ƒe kalẽtɔ ŋutɔŋutɔe nye nutoa me tɔwo katã, siwo ƒoa ƒu ɖekae le xaxa kple madzɔmadzɔnyenye me tsɔ ʋlia eƒe gomenɔamesiwo ta. Le esia ta la, agbalẽa kplɔ ame vovovo siwo ade blaatɔ̃ ɖo le Senegal katã kple dukɔ si te ɖe Mali ŋu me, eye wòɖe dɔmedzoedonamea fia tso nukpɔsusu ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu abu me; le susu sia ta la, wotsɔa dɔa toa vovo na Émile Zola ƒe Germinal ɣeaɖewoɣi.
Esi Sembène ta Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu le ƒe 1960 me vɔ la, eɖe eŋutinya kpui siwo woƒo ƒu si ƒe tanyae nye Voltaque (Towo ƒe Abi) le ƒe 1962. Agbalẽa ƒo nu tso ŋutinya kpui vovovowo, gliwo, kple gliwo ŋu, eye wo dometɔ ɖeka ƒe tanyae nye "La Noire de." ...", si agbalẽŋlɔla la ayi edzi atrɔ asi le wòazu eƒe sinima gbãtɔ si me woɖea nu geɖe le. Le ƒe 1964 me la, eta agbalẽ nyanyɛ si nye L’Harmattan (The Harmattan), si ku ɖe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe akɔdada si yia edzi le Afrika-dugã aɖe me ŋu.
Sembène zã ƒe ɖeka tsɔ srɔ̃ alesi woawɔ sinima le Gorky Film Studio le Moscow, Russia, kple Soviettɔwo ƒe sinimadzikpɔla Mark Donskoy. Esia nye tso ƒe 1962 va ɖo ƒe 1963 me.
== Emegbe agbalẽŋɔŋlɔdɔ ==
Sembène ƒe susu va nɔ tɔtrɔm esi wòɖe Le mandat, précédé de Vehi-Ciosane ɖe go (Ga ƒe Ðoɖo kple Yevuwo ƒe Mose Ƒe Agbalẽ Gbãtɔ) le ƒe 1965. Etsɔ agbalẽ eve siawo ɖo taɖodzinu na Afrika kplɔla ŋuklẽla siwo va le Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖua megbe. Tsã la, eƒoa nu sesĩe tso alesi Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖua mewɔ nu madzɔmadzɔ ɖe ameyibɔwo kple ganyawo ŋu o ŋu. Enye ame siwo wɔ dɔ le Lotus, si dze egɔme le ƒe 1968 me le Cairo eye Egipte kple Soviet Union ye xe fe ɖe eta la dometɔ ɖeka.
Le eƒe agbalẽ si wòŋlɔ le ƒe 1973 me si nye Xala me la, Sembène lé nyati sia me ɖe asi to asitsala kesinɔtɔ aɖe si ŋkɔe nye El Hadji Abdou Kader Beye si to nusi wòsusu be enye ŋusẽmanɔamesi ƒe fiƒode ( "xala" le Wolof me) me le ŋkeke si dzi wòɖe srɔ̃ kplii la ƒe ŋutinya gbɔgblɔ me eƒe ŋugbetɔ etɔ̃lia lɔlɔ̃tɔ si nye sɔhɛ. El Hadji va nɔa fiƒodea ɖeɖeɖa ŋu to marabouts yiyi me, gake esi wòbu eƒe kesinɔnuwo kple bubu ƒe akpa gãtɔ hafi wòkpɔnɛ be nusi gbɔ wòtsoe nye nubiala si mlɔa eƒe ɔfiswo godo eye wògblẽ nu le ye ŋu be yeaxɔ eƒe kesinɔnuwo.
Le Dernier de l’empire (Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Mamlɛtɔ, 1981), Sembène ƒo nu tso nufitifitiwɔwɔ kple asrafowo ƒe anyigbadziɖuɖu si kplɔe ɖo le Afrika-dukɔ aɖe si xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ nyitsɔ laa me ŋu. Niiwam et Taaw (Niiwam kple Taaw), siwo nye agbalẽ eve siwo wòta le ƒe 1987 me, yi edzi le agbenyuinɔnɔ kple hadome ƒe gbegblẽ si le Senegal dugã me la me dzrom.
Wobua Sembène be enye Afrikatɔwo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu megbe agbalẽŋlɔla veviwo dometɔ ɖeka le eƒe agbalẽ siwo nye Xala kple Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu ta. Samba Gadjigo gblɔ be woɖe Sembène ƒe agbalẽ ewo siwo wota dometɔ adre gɔme ɖe Eŋlisigbe me, togbɔ be Chinua Achebe kple Wole Soyinka, Nigeriatɔ agbalẽŋlɔla mɔɖela eve, ŋlɔ nu ɖe Eŋlisigbe me hã.
== Nutata ==
Sembène di be yeaɖo nyasela gbogbo aɖewo gbɔ elabena enye agbalẽŋlɔla si tsɔ ɖe le hadometɔtrɔwo me. Ese egɔme be togbɔ be dekɔnu me ame ŋkutawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sue aɖe koe akpɔ yeƒe agbalẽŋɔŋlɔdɔwo hã la, sinimawo nye "amewo ƒe zãsuku" eye Afrikatɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si lolo wu sã ate ŋu akpɔ wo.
Sembène wɔ eƒe sinima gbãtɔ le ƒe 1963 me, si nye sinima kpui aɖe si woyɔna be Barom Sarret (Tasiaɖamdzikpɔla). Ewɔ kpui evelia le ƒe 1964 me si woyɔna be Niaye. Etu eƒe ŋutinya kpuiwo dometɔ ɖeka dzi wɔ eƒe sinima gbãtɔ si nye La Noire de... le ƒe 1966. Enye sinima gbãtɔ si Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara sinimawɔla aɖe wɔ kpɔ. Togbɔ be aɖabaƒoƒo 60 koe wòxɔ hã la, Fransegbe me sinima sia xɔ Prix Jean Vigo, si na Sembène kple Afrika sinimawo katã de dzesii enumake. Sembène kplɔ dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ sia ɖo esi wòɖe Mandabi ɖe go le ƒe 1968 me, eye wòna eƒe agbeme didi vevie be yeawɔ sinima le ye degbe Wolof me la va eme.
Xala, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1975 me eye wotu ɖe agbalẽŋlɔla la ŋutɔ ƒe agbalẽ dzi, Ceddo, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1977 me, Camp de Thiaroye, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1987 me, kple Guelwaar, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1992. Wotrɔ asi le Ceddo ŋu ŋutɔ do ŋgɔ na eƒe... woɖe asi le eŋu le Senegal, si wogblɔ be le nya aɖe si ku ɖe Sembène ƒe agbalẽwo ŋu ta; ke hã, ɖeklemiɖela aɖewo gblɔ be asitɔtrɔ sia do ƒome geɖe kple nusiwo woate ŋu abu be wonye nusiwo tsi tre ɖe Moslemtɔwo ŋu le sinima la me. Woɖe Ceddo ɖe go le Senegal le ƒe 2005. Le go bubu me la, Sembène ɖe sinima la katã ɖe go be woamae le duta asiwo me, togbɔ be ema agbalẽvi siwo woŋlɔ ɖe sinimaxɔwo me siwo gblɔ nusiwo woɖe ɖe go ɖe wo nɔewo yome tsitotsito hã. Le ƒe 1971 me la, Sembène hã kpɔ sinima aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Emita, si woɖe le Fransegbe kple Diolagbe siaa me. Wotsɔ sinima sia yi Moscow Dukɔwo Dome nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Ŋkekenyui 7 lia me, afisi wona Klosalo Nunanae le. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wode se ɖe enu le Franseawo ƒe Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika katã. Ƒe 1975 ƒe Xala nye eƒe sinima siwo wòtsɔ yi Moscow Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe 9 lia la dometɔ ɖeka.
Wotsɔ Ceddo, si nye eƒe sinima, yi Moscow Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe 10 lia le ƒe si me woɖee ɖe go, si nye ƒe 1977. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ekpɔ gome le Berlin Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe 27 lia ƒe tiatia me abe adaŋudeha la me tɔ ene. Wona Bubu ƒe Fetu si wòna le sinima me le Moscow Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe ƒe Ŋkekenyui 11 lia me le ƒe 1979. Wotsɔ kafukafu sia nɛ tsɔ de dzesi dɔ si wòwɔ le sinimawɔƒea.
Dutanyigbadziɖuɖu ƒe ŋutinya, mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo, ɖeklemiɖeɖe le Afrika-dukɔmevi siwo le dodom ŋu, kple Afrika nyɔnuwo ƒe kutrikuku nye nyati siwo gbugbɔna le Sembène ƒe sinimawo katã me.
Eƒe sinima mamlɛtɔ, si nye ƒe 2004 ƒe sinima si nye Moolaadé, xɔ fetu le FESPACO Sinimawɔƒe si wowɔ le Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, kple eƒe 2004 ƒe Cannes Film Festival siaa. Sinima sia si woɖe le Afrika du sue aɖe me le Burkina Faso la ku nyɔnuwo ƒe vidzinuwo ɖeɖeɖa ƒe nya si ŋu nyaʋiʋli nɔ la me.
Eyae nye nyati si ŋu woƒo nu tsoe le ƒe 2015 me nuŋlɔɖi film si ''nye Sembene!'' .
Zi geɖe la, Sembène wɔa cameo le eƒe sinimawo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le ''Mandabigbe'' me la, ewɔa lɛtaŋlɔla ƒe akpa le posudɔwɔƒe.
== Ku ==
Ousmane Sembène ku le Masa 9, 2007, esime wòxɔ ƒe 84. Edze dɔ tso December 2006, eye wòku le eƒe aƒeme le Dakar, Senegal, afisi woɖii ɖe avɔ si wotsɔ Quran ƒe kpukpuiwo ɖo atsyɔ̃ na me. Sembène gblẽ viŋutsu etɔ̃ ɖi le srɔ̃ɖeɖe eve me.
Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) ƒe agbalẽŋlɔlagã, Seipati Bulane Hopa, yɔ Sembène be "akaɖi si klẽ akaɖi na ame tsɛwo be woazɔ kekeli ƒe mɔ dzi...gbe si ƒoa nu heheɖemegbe manɔmee, ŋutsu." kple ŋutete si ŋu fɔɖiɖi aɖeke mele o si lé eƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe gɔmeɖosewo me ɖe asi madzudzɔmadzudzɔe eye wòwɔe kple fɔmaɖimaɖi kple bubu gã aɖe." Hopa gblɔ tso Sembène ŋu be enye “akaɖi si klẽna na akaɖi na ame tsɛwo be woazɔ kekeli ƒe mɔ dzi.”
Le eƒe bubudede Sembène ŋu me la, South Africa ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo kple Dekɔnuwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla, Pallo Jordan, yi ŋgɔ wu esi wòɖɔe be enye "nunyala bibi kple amegbetɔŋutinunyala si si dekɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe le...hadomegbenɔnɔ ŋuti ɖeklemiɖela si nya nu tso eŋu [si] na xexeame." kple Afrika ŋuti sidzedze bubu."
== Dɔwɔwɔwo ==
=== Agbalẽwo ===
* ''Le Docker noir'' (agbalẽ) – Paris: Debresse, ƒe 1956; tata yeye si nye Présence Africaine, ƒe 2002; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''The Black Docker'', London: Heinemann, ƒe 1987 ene.
* [[O Pays, mon beau peuple! (novel)|''O Pays, mon beau peuple!'' (agbalẽ)]] – Ƒe 1957
* ''Les bouts de bois de Dieu'' (agbalẽ si woŋlɔ) – ƒe 1960; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Mawu ƒe Ati Kakɛwo ene'', London: Heinemann, 1995.
* ''[[:fr:Voltaïque (recueil)|Voltaïque]]'' (ŋutinya kpuiwo) – Paris: Présence Africaine, ƒe 1962; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Towo ƒe Abi ene'', Washington: INSCAPE, 1975.
* ''L’Harmattan'' (agbalẽ) – Paris: Afrikatɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ, ƒe 1964.
* ''Le mandat, précédé de Vehi-Ciosane'' – Paris: Présence Africaine, 1966; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Ga ƒe Ðoɖo si me Yevuwo ƒe Mose Ƒe Agbalẽ Gbãtɔ Le'', London: Heinemann, 1987.
* ''Xala'', Paris: Présence Africaine, 1973.
* ''Le dernier de l’Empire'' (agbalẽ) – L’Harmattan, 1981; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Agbalẽ Mamlɛtɔ ene'', London: Heinemann, 1983; "safui aɖe na Senegal dunyahehe" – Werner Glinga.
* ''Niiwam'' – Paris: Présence Africaine, 1987; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Niiwam kple Taaw: Agbalẽ Eve'' (Oxford kple Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1992).
=== Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetata tiatia aɖewo ===
* ''Borom Sarret'' (ƒe 1963) .
* ''Niaye'' (ƒe 1964)
* ''La Noire de...'' (ƒe 1966)
* ''Mandabi'' (ƒe 1968)
* ''[[Tauw]]'' (ƒe 1970) .
* ''Emitaï'' (ƒe 1971)
* ''Xala'' (ƒe 1975) .
* ''Ceddo'' (ƒe 1977)
* ''Thiaroye ƒe Asaɖa'' (ƒe 1988)
* ''Guelwaar'' (ƒe 1992) .
* ''Faat Kiné'' (ƒe 2000) .
* ''Moolaadé'' (ƒe 2004) .
==== Nuxexlẽ bubuwo ====
* Annas, Max, kple Busch, Annett: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090918190523/http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/1092 Ousmane Sembene: Gbebiamewo.] Yunivɛsiti ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, Mississippi, 2008.
* Adeniyi, Idowu Emmanuel, kple ame bubuwo. "Ŋutsu Bubu, Nyɔnu Ðokui kple Nyɔnunyenye megbe Sidzedze le Sembène Ousmane ƒe ''Mawu ƒe Ati Kakɛwo'' kple Flora Nwapa ’s ''Efuru'' ." ''Ibadan Journal of Eŋlisigbe Nusɔsrɔ̃'' 7 (2019): 57-72.
* Gadjigo, Samba, kple ame bubuwo. ''Ousmane Sembène: Dzeɖoɖowo Kple Ðeklemiɖelawo Kple Agbalẽŋlɔlawo'' . Amherst: Massachusetts Yunivɛsiti ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 1993.
* Mumin, Nijla, kple ame bubuwo. [https://www.indiewire.com/2013/10/cameras-dafrique-elvis-mitchell-on-west-african-cinema-and-the-need-for-diverse-film-criticism-interview-164704/ "Caméras d'Afrique: Elvis Mitchell Le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Sinema Ŋu Kple Sinemame Ðeklemiɖeɖe Vovovowo ƒe Hiahiã (Gbebiame)"] . ''IndieWire'', Dzove 4, 2013. Eƒe dukɔ nye [United States of America].
* Murphy, David, kple ame bubuwo. ''Mɔnu Bubuwo Kpɔkpɔ le Sinima Kple Nyakpakpawo Me – Sembene'' . Oxford: Afrika Xexeame ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe Inc., 2001.
* Niang, Sada, kple ame bubuwo. ''Agbalẽwo kple sinimawo le afrique francophone: Ousmane Sembène kple Assia Djebar'' . Paris: L’Harmattan, ƒe 1996.
* Niang, Sada, kple Samba Gadjigo ƒe ŋkɔwo. "Gbebiame kple Ousmane Sembene." ''Numekuku le Afrikatɔwo ƒe Agbalẽwo me'' 26:3 (Fall 1995): 174–178.
* Pfaff, Françoise, kple ame bubuwo. ''Ousmane Sembene ƒe Sinema: Afrikatɔwo ƒe Sinima ƒe Mɔɖela'' . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 1984.
* Rubaba, Protas Pius, kple ame bubuwo. "Nyɔnuwɔwɔ ƒe kadodo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le hadometɔtrɔ wɔwɔ me: numekuku le sinima siwo nye Moolaade (Ousmane Sembene) kple Tsi (Deepa Mehta) ŋu." Nelson Mandela Dugã me Yunivɛsiti: PhD diss., 2009.
* Vieyra, Paulin Soumanou, kple ame bubuwo. ''Ousmane Sembène ƒe sinimaɖeƒe: woɖee fia zi gbãtɔ, ƒe 1962–1971'' . Paris: Présence Africaine, ƒe 1972.
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
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'''Ousmane Sembène''' (Ewe: [usman sɑ̃bɛn] ; Dzove 1 1923 alo Dzove 8 1923<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ousmane-Sembene</ref> – Masa 9 2007), si wogblɔna zi geɖe le Franseawo ƒe atsyã nu be enye '''Sembène Ousmane''' le nyatiwo kple numekugbalẽwo me, nye [[Senegal]] sinimadzikpɔla, sinimawɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla. ''Los Angeles Times'' bu eŋu be enye Afrika ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka eye woyɔe zi geɖe be "Afrika sinima fofo".<ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jun-14-me-sembene14-story.html</ref> Esi Ousmane Sembène dzɔ tso Serer çome aɖe me to dadaa dzi tso Matar Sène ƒe ƒomea me ta la, Serertɔwo ƒe subɔsubɔzãwo koŋue dzɔa dzi nɛ vevietɔ ''Tuurtɔwo ƒe azã'' .
== Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime ==
Ousmane Sembène tso Lebou ƒome aɖe me eye wodzii le Ziguinchor, si le Casamance. Fofoa nye tɔƒodela. Tso eƒe ɖevime ke la, wofia nu tso Serertɔwo ƒe subɔsubɔ ŋu, vevietɔ Tuurtɔwo ƒe azã, si me woxɔe ɖe "subɔsubɔha ƒe subɔla" ƒe akpa dzi. Sembène xɔ ŋkɔ le notsi babla si wotsɔ na tɔgbuiawo nono ta, togbɔ be Tuurtɔwo bia tso subɔsubɔhawo si be woatsɔ notsi si wotsɔ ƒoe asa vɔe na tɔgbuiwo ƒe gbɔgbɔwo (Pangool) hã la, Sembène metsɔ eƒe akpa si nye subɔsubɔha me subɔla la nu vevii o eye wokpɔe dze sii le esia wɔwɔ ta. Tanya siwo tso Serer la me dze le eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ tsitsi aɖewo me. Tɔgbuia si tso fofoa gbɔe nyii eye wòkpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amesi wòva zu dzi vevie. Zi geɖe la, eƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo ku ɖe nyɔnuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ kple nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo ŋu.
Le Sembène ƒe madrasa kple Fransegbe suku dede vaseɖe ƒe 1936 me, esime wòwɔ dzre kple Fransegbe sukua ƒe tatɔ ta la, ete ŋu doa Fransegbe kple Arabgbe ƒomevi gbãtɔ aɖe tsɔ kpe ɖe Wolof ŋu, si nye... eƒe degbe. Wolof dzilawoe doa nu. Le ƒe 1938 me la, Sembène zɔ mɔ yi Dakar, afisi wòwɔ dɔ le le asinudɔwɔwɔ vovovowo me. Do ŋgɔ na ema la, ewɔ dɔ kple fofoa vaseɖe ƒe ma me; ke hã, ʋuʋu ƒe dɔléle aɖe nɔ Sembène ŋu.<ref>https://newsreel.org/articles/ousmanesembene.htm</ref>
Le ƒe 1944 me la, woxɔ Sembène be wòawɔdɔ kple Senegaltɔwo ƒe Tirailleurs, si nye Franseawo ƒe Asrafowo ƒe asrafoha aɖe me.<ref>https://blackpublicmedia.org/ousmane-sembene/</ref> Eƒe asrafodɔ si wòwɔ emegbe le Xexemeʋa II me la nɔ Franseawo ƒe Ablɔɖesrafowo gbɔ. Le aʋaa megbe la, etrɔ yi wo dedukɔ me eye le ƒe 1947 me la, ekpɔ gome le ketekemɔwo dzi dzedze ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe me. Ezã nuteƒekpɔkpɔ sia wònye gɔmeɖoanyi na eƒe agbalẽ si nye God’s Bits of Wood si to vovo, si wota le ƒe 1960 me.
Le ƒe 1947 ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo la, esi yi France, afisi wòwɔ dɔ le zi gbãtɔ le Citroen dɔwɔƒe aɖe le Paris eye emegbe le melidzeƒe siwo le Marseille, afisi wòva ƒo eɖokui ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ si le France me le. Enye dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔwo ƒe ʋiʋlila le [[France]]. Eva zu Kɔmiunist-ha kple CGT si Kɔmiunisttɔwo kplɔ la me tɔ, eye wòkpe asi ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe dɔmedzoedoname aɖe si woɖo be woatsɔ atɔ te aʋawɔnu siwo wozãna le Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziʋa si wowɔ le Vietnam me la ɖoɖo ɖe amewo ŋu. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, eva nya Haititɔ Marxtɔ agbalẽŋlɔla Jacques Roumain kpakple Harlem Gbɔgbɔyɔyɔ ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla Claude McKay ƒe agbalẽwo.
== Agbalẽŋɔŋlɔdɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze ==
Sembène srɔ̃ nuxexlẽ kple nuŋɔŋlɔ le Fransegbe me le eɖokui si, eye emegbe eɖo ŋu ɖe eƒe agbemenuteƒekpɔkpɔ geɖe ŋu le eƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ si nye Le Docker Noir (The Black Docker, 1956), si woŋlɔ ɖe Fransegbe me la me. Dɔ sia gblɔ Diaw, si nye Afrikatɔ ʋukula aɖe si doa dzi le nazãbubu kple nuwɔna gbegblẽwo me le tɔdziʋudzeƒewo le Marseille la ƒe ŋutinya. Diaw wɔa agbalẽ aɖe, si nyɔnu yevu aɖe xɔ emegbe eye wòtae ɖe eƒe ŋkɔ te; edze ŋgɔ yevu nyɔnua, ewui le manyamanya me, eye wodrɔ̃ ʋɔnui hewui le nudzɔdzɔ siwo he susu yi Albert Camus ƒe The Stranger (si gɔme woɖe be The Outsider) dzi vevie me. Sembène klo nu le Arab kple Spain dɔwɔlawo ƒe ŋlɔmiwɔwɔ dzi, si na wòdze ƒã be nusiwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amedzrowo ƒe fuléle dzi abe alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ameƒomevinyenye dzii ene. Togbɔ be agbalẽa ƒo nu tso Afrikatɔ siwo ʋu va dukɔ bubuwo me ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu koŋ hã la, Sembène ƒo nu tso alesi wotea dɔwɔla siwo tso dukɔ bubuwo me hã ŋu. Woŋlɔe le hadomenudzɔdzɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe gbeɖiɖi me, abe alesi eƒe agbalẽ bubuawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ le ene. Enye Sembène ƒe ŋkɔxɔxɔ le agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze eye wòna gakpekpeɖeŋu si wòhiã be wòayi edzi anɔ nuŋɔŋlɔ dzi le ema megbe.
''O Pays, mon beau peuple''! nye Sembène ƒe agbalẽ evelia, si wota le ƒe 1957. Eɖe Oumar, agbledela ameyibɔ aɖe si di vevie be yeaxɔ ŋkɔ, si trɔ yi eƒe aƒeme Casamance kple ŋugbetɔ yevu yeye aɖe eye wòɖoe be yeatrɔ asi le agbledede ƒe mɔnu siwo wozãna le nutoa me ŋu wòazu egbegbe tɔ la ƒe ŋutinya fia. Gake Oumar wɔ aʋa kple Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu kple hadomeɖoɖo si le kɔƒea me siaa, eye wowui mlɔeba le eƒe nuwɔnawo ta. O Pays, mon beau amewo! nye hadzidzi si xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le xexeame katã, eye esia wɔe be Sembène va nɔ ha dem le dukɔ siwo le xexeame godoo me, vevietɔ le kɔmiunist dukɔwo abe [[China]], [[Cuba]], kple Soviet Union ene me.
Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu (Mawu ƒe Ati Kakɛwo, ƒe 1960) nye Sembène ƒe agbalẽ etɔ̃lia si wonya nyuie wu; numetola akpa gãtɔ xɔe se be enye eƒe asinudɔwɔwɔ, eye Xala koe nye eƒe hoʋlila ŋutɔŋutɔ. Agbalẽa nye ketekemɔ ƒe dɔmedzoedoname si dzɔ le Dakar-Niger mɔa dzi tso ƒe 1947 va ɖo ƒe 1948. Dɔmedzoedonamea xɔ ƒe eve. Agbalẽa me tɔ vevitɔe nye dɔwɔhawo ƒe nyanuɖela Ibrahima Bakayoko si doa vivi ɖe ame ŋu eye wòklẽna; ke hã, agbalẽa ƒe kalẽtɔ ŋutɔŋutɔe nye nutoa me tɔwo katã, siwo ƒoa ƒu ɖekae le xaxa kple madzɔmadzɔnyenye me tsɔ ʋlia eƒe gomenɔamesiwo ta. Le esia ta la, agbalẽa kplɔ ame vovovo siwo ade blaatɔ̃ ɖo le Senegal katã kple dukɔ si te ɖe [[Mali]] ŋu me, eye wòɖe dɔmedzoedonamea fia tso nukpɔsusu ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu abu me; le susu sia ta la, wotsɔa dɔa toa vovo na Émile Zola ƒe Germinal ɣeaɖewoɣi.
Esi Sembène ta Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu le ƒe 1960 me vɔ la, eɖe eŋutinya kpui siwo woƒo ƒu si ƒe tanyae nye Voltaque (Towo ƒe Abi) le ƒe 1962. Agbalẽa ƒo nu tso ŋutinya kpui vovovowo, gliwo, kple gliwo ŋu, eye wo dometɔ ɖeka ƒe tanyae nye "La Noire de." ...", si agbalẽŋlɔla la ayi edzi atrɔ asi le wòazu eƒe sinima gbãtɔ si me woɖea nu geɖe le. Le ƒe 1964 me la, eta agbalẽ nyanyɛ si nye L’Harmattan (The Harmattan), si ku ɖe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe akɔdada si yia edzi le Afrika-dugã aɖe me ŋu.
Sembène zã ƒe ɖeka tsɔ srɔ̃ alesi woawɔ sinima le Gorky Film Studio le Moscow, Russia, kple Soviettɔwo ƒe sinimadzikpɔla Mark Donskoy. Esia nye tso ƒe 1962 va ɖo ƒe 1963 me.
== Emegbe agbalẽŋɔŋlɔdɔ ==
Sembène ƒe susu va nɔ tɔtrɔm esi wòɖe Le mandat, précédé de Vehi-Ciosane ɖe go (Ga ƒe Ðoɖo kple Yevuwo ƒe Mose Ƒe Agbalẽ Gbãtɔ) le ƒe 1965. Etsɔ agbalẽ eve siawo ɖo taɖodzinu na Afrika kplɔla ŋuklẽla siwo va le Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖua megbe. Tsã la, eƒoa nu sesĩe tso alesi Franseawo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖua mewɔ nu madzɔmadzɔ ɖe ameyibɔwo kple ganyawo ŋu o ŋu. Enye ame siwo wɔ dɔ le Lotus, si dze egɔme le ƒe 1968 me le Cairo eye Egipte kple Soviet Union ye xe fe ɖe eta la dometɔ ɖeka.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210609082847/https://codesria.org/spip.php?article1976</ref>
Le eƒe agbalẽ si wòŋlɔ le ƒe 1973 me si nye Xala me la, Sembène lé nyati sia me ɖe asi to asitsala kesinɔtɔ aɖe si ŋkɔe nye El Hadji Abdou Kader Beye si to nusi wòsusu be enye ŋusẽmanɔamesi ƒe fiƒode ( "xala" le Wolof me) me le ŋkeke si dzi wòɖe srɔ̃ kplii la ƒe ŋutinya gbɔgblɔ me eƒe ŋugbetɔ etɔ̃lia lɔlɔ̃tɔ si nye sɔhɛ. El Hadji va nɔa fiƒodea ɖeɖeɖa ŋu to marabouts yiyi me, gake esi wòbu eƒe kesinɔnuwo kple bubu ƒe akpa gãtɔ hafi wòkpɔnɛ be nusi gbɔ wòtsoe nye nubiala si mlɔa eƒe ɔfiswo godo eye wògblẽ nu le ye ŋu be yeaxɔ eƒe kesinɔnuwo.
Le Dernier de l’empire (Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Mamlɛtɔ, 1981), Sembène ƒo nu tso nufitifitiwɔwɔ kple asrafowo ƒe anyigbadziɖuɖu si kplɔe ɖo le Afrika-dukɔ aɖe si xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ nyitsɔ laa me ŋu. Niiwam et Taaw (Niiwam kple Taaw), siwo nye agbalẽ eve siwo wòta le ƒe 1987 me, yi edzi le agbenyuinɔnɔ kple hadome ƒe gbegblẽ si le Senegal dugã me la me dzrom.
Wobua Sembène be enye Afrikatɔwo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu megbe agbalẽŋlɔla veviwo dometɔ ɖeka le eƒe agbalẽ siwo nye Xala kple Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu ta. Samba Gadjigo gblɔ be woɖe Sembène ƒe agbalẽ ewo siwo wota dometɔ adre gɔme ɖe Eŋlisigbe me, togbɔ be Chinua Achebe kple Wole Soyinka, Nigeriatɔ agbalẽŋlɔla mɔɖela eve, ŋlɔ nu ɖe Eŋlisigbe me hã.
== Nutata ==
Sembène di be yeaɖo nyasela gbogbo aɖewo gbɔ elabena enye agbalẽŋlɔla si tsɔ ɖe le hadometɔtrɔwo me. Ese egɔme be togbɔ be dekɔnu me ame ŋkutawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sue aɖe koe akpɔ yeƒe agbalẽŋɔŋlɔdɔwo hã la, sinimawo nye "amewo ƒe zãsuku" eye Afrikatɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si lolo wu sã ate ŋu akpɔ wo.
Sembène wɔ eƒe sinima gbãtɔ le ƒe 1963 me, si nye sinima kpui aɖe si woyɔna be Barom Sarret (Tasiaɖamdzikpɔla). Ewɔ kpui evelia le ƒe 1964 me si woyɔna be Niaye. Etu eƒe ŋutinya kpuiwo dometɔ ɖeka dzi wɔ eƒe sinima gbãtɔ si nye La Noire de... le ƒe 1966. Enye sinima gbãtɔ si Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara sinimawɔla aɖe wɔ kpɔ. Togbɔ be aɖabaƒoƒo 60 koe wòxɔ hã la, Fransegbe me sinima sia xɔ Prix Jean Vigo, si na Sembène kple Afrika sinimawo katã de dzesii enumake. Sembène kplɔ dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ sia ɖo esi wòɖe Mandabi ɖe go le ƒe 1968 me, eye wòna eƒe agbeme didi vevie be yeawɔ sinima le ye degbe Wolof me la va eme.
Xala, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1975 me eye wotu ɖe agbalẽŋlɔla la ŋutɔ ƒe agbalẽ dzi, Ceddo, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1977 me, Camp de Thiaroye, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1987 me, kple Guelwaar, si woɖe ɖe go le ƒe 1992. Wotrɔ asi le Ceddo ŋu ŋutɔ do ŋgɔ na eƒe... woɖe asi le eŋu le Senegal, si wogblɔ be le nya aɖe si ku ɖe Sembène ƒe agbalẽwo ŋu ta; ke hã, ɖeklemiɖela aɖewo gblɔ be asitɔtrɔ sia do ƒome geɖe kple nusiwo woate ŋu abu be wonye nusiwo tsi tre ɖe Moslemtɔwo ŋu le sinima la me. Woɖe Ceddo ɖe go le Senegal le ƒe 2005. Le go bubu me la, Sembène ɖe sinima la katã ɖe go be woamae le duta asiwo me, togbɔ be ema agbalẽvi siwo woŋlɔ ɖe sinimaxɔwo me siwo gblɔ nusiwo woɖe ɖe go ɖe wo nɔewo yome tsitotsito hã. Le ƒe 1971 me la, Sembène hã kpɔ sinima aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Emita, si woɖe le Fransegbe kple Diolagbe siaa me. Wotsɔ sinima sia yi Moscow Dukɔwo Dome nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Ŋkekenyui 7 lia me, afisi wona Klosalo Nunanae le. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wode se ɖe enu le Franseawo ƒe Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika katã. Ƒe 1975 ƒe Xala nye eƒe sinima siwo wòtsɔ yi Moscow Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe 9 lia la dometɔ ɖeka.
Wotsɔ Ceddo, si nye eƒe sinima, yi Moscow Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe 10 lia le ƒe si me woɖee ɖe go, si nye ƒe 1977. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ekpɔ gome le Berlin Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe 27 lia ƒe tiatia me abe adaŋudeha la me tɔ ene. Wona Bubu ƒe Fetu si wòna le sinima me le Moscow Dukɔwo Dome Sinimawɔƒe ƒe Ŋkekenyui 11 lia me le ƒe 1979. Wotsɔ kafukafu sia nɛ tsɔ de dzesi dɔ si wòwɔ le sinimawɔƒea.
Dutanyigbadziɖuɖu ƒe ŋutinya, mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo, ɖeklemiɖeɖe le Afrika-dukɔmevi siwo le dodom ŋu, kple Afrika nyɔnuwo ƒe kutrikuku nye nyati siwo gbugbɔna le Sembène ƒe sinimawo katã me.
Eƒe sinima mamlɛtɔ, si nye ƒe 2004 ƒe sinima si nye Moolaadé, xɔ fetu le FESPACO Sinimawɔƒe si wowɔ le Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, kple eƒe 2004 ƒe Cannes Film Festival siaa. Sinima sia si woɖe le [[Afrika ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme|Afrika]] du sue aɖe me le Burkina Faso la ku nyɔnuwo ƒe vidzinuwo ɖeɖeɖa ƒe nya si ŋu nyaʋiʋli nɔ la me.
Eyae nye nyati si ŋu woƒo nu tsoe le ƒe 2015 me nuŋlɔɖi film si ''nye Sembene!'' .
Zi geɖe la, Sembène wɔa cameo le eƒe sinimawo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le ''Mandabigbe'' me la, ewɔa lɛtaŋlɔla ƒe akpa le posudɔwɔƒe.<ref>https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs/vol11/iss1/3/</ref>
== Ku ==
Ousmane Sembène ku le Masa 9, 2007, esime wòxɔ ƒe 84. Edze dɔ tso December 2006, eye wòku le eƒe aƒeme le Dakar, Senegal, afisi woɖii ɖe avɔ si wotsɔ Quran ƒe kpukpuiwo ɖo atsyɔ̃ na me. Sembène gblẽ viŋutsu etɔ̃ ɖi le srɔ̃ɖeɖe eve me.
Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) ƒe agbalẽŋlɔlagã, Seipati Bulane Hopa, yɔ Sembène be "akaɖi si klẽ akaɖi na ame tsɛwo be woazɔ kekeli ƒe mɔ dzi...gbe si ƒoa nu heheɖemegbe manɔmee, ŋutsu." kple ŋutete si ŋu fɔɖiɖi aɖeke mele o si lé eƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe gɔmeɖosewo me ɖe asi madzudzɔmadzudzɔe eye wòwɔe kple fɔmaɖimaɖi kple bubu gã aɖe." Hopa gblɔ tso Sembène ŋu be enye “akaɖi si klẽna na akaɖi na ame tsɛwo be woazɔ kekeli ƒe mɔ dzi.”
Le eƒe bubudede Sembène ŋu me la, [[Anyiehe Afrika|South Africa]] ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo kple Dekɔnuwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla, Pallo Jordan, yi ŋgɔ wu esi wòɖɔe be enye "nunyala bibi kple amegbetɔŋutinunyala si si dekɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe le...hadomegbenɔnɔ ŋuti ɖeklemiɖela si nya nu tso eŋu [si] na xexeame." kple Afrika ŋuti sidzedze bubu."
== Dɔwɔwɔwo ==
=== Agbalẽwo ===
* ''Le Docker noir'' (agbalẽ) – Paris: Debresse, ƒe 1956; tata yeye si nye Présence Africaine, ƒe 2002; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''The Black Docker'', London: Heinemann, ƒe 1987 ene.
* [[O Pays, mon beau peuple! (novel)|''O Pays, mon beau peuple!'' (agbalẽ)]] – Ƒe 1957
* ''Les bouts de bois de Dieu'' (agbalẽ si woŋlɔ) – ƒe 1960; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Mawu ƒe Ati Kakɛwo ene'', London: Heinemann, 1995.
* ''[[:fr:Voltaïque (recueil)|Voltaïque]]'' (ŋutinya kpuiwo) – Paris: Présence Africaine, ƒe 1962; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Towo ƒe Abi ene'', Washington: INSCAPE, 1975.
* ''L’Harmattan'' (agbalẽ) – Paris: Afrikatɔ ƒe anyinɔnɔ, ƒe 1964.
* ''Le mandat, précédé de Vehi-Ciosane'' – Paris: Présence Africaine, 1966; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Ga ƒe Ðoɖo si me Yevuwo ƒe Mose Ƒe Agbalẽ Gbãtɔ Le'', London: Heinemann, 1987.
* ''Xala'', Paris: Présence Africaine, 1973.
* ''Le dernier de l’Empire'' (agbalẽ) – L’Harmattan, 1981; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Agbalẽ Mamlɛtɔ ene'', London: Heinemann, 1983; "safui aɖe na Senegal dunyahehe" – Werner Glinga.
* ''Niiwam'' – Paris: Présence Africaine, 1987; gɔmeɖeɖe. abe ''Niiwam kple Taaw: Agbalẽ Eve'' (Oxford kple Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1992).
=== Sinimawo ƒe nɔnɔmetata tiatia aɖewo ===
* ''Borom Sarret'' (ƒe 1963) .
* ''Niaye'' (ƒe 1964)
* ''La Noire de...'' (ƒe 1966)
* ''Mandabi'' (ƒe 1968)
* ''[[Tauw]]'' (ƒe 1970) .
* ''Emitaï'' (ƒe 1971)
* ''Xala'' (ƒe 1975) .
* ''Ceddo'' (ƒe 1977)
* ''Thiaroye ƒe Asaɖa'' (ƒe 1988)
* ''Guelwaar'' (ƒe 1992) .
* ''Faat Kiné'' (ƒe 2000) .
* ''Moolaadé'' (ƒe 2004) .
==== Nuxexlẽ bubuwo ====
* Annas, Max, kple Busch, Annett: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090918190523/http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/1092 Ousmane Sembene: Gbebiamewo.] Yunivɛsiti ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, Mississippi, 2008.
* Adeniyi, Idowu Emmanuel, kple ame bubuwo. "Ŋutsu Bubu, Nyɔnu Ðokui kple Nyɔnunyenye megbe Sidzedze le Sembène Ousmane ƒe ''Mawu ƒe Ati Kakɛwo'' kple Flora Nwapa ’s ''Efuru'' ." ''Ibadan Journal of Eŋlisigbe Nusɔsrɔ̃'' 7 (2019): 57-72.
* Gadjigo, Samba, kple ame bubuwo. ''Ousmane Sembène: Dzeɖoɖowo Kple Ðeklemiɖelawo Kple Agbalẽŋlɔlawo'' . Amherst: Massachusetts Yunivɛsiti ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 1993.
* Mumin, Nijla, kple ame bubuwo. [https://www.indiewire.com/2013/10/cameras-dafrique-elvis-mitchell-on-west-african-cinema-and-the-need-for-diverse-film-criticism-interview-164704/ "Caméras d'Afrique: Elvis Mitchell Le Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika Sinema Ŋu Kple Sinemame Ðeklemiɖeɖe Vovovowo ƒe Hiahiã (Gbebiame)"] . ''IndieWire'', Dzove 4, 2013. Eƒe dukɔ nye [United States of America].
* Murphy, David, kple ame bubuwo. ''Mɔnu Bubuwo Kpɔkpɔ le Sinima Kple Nyakpakpawo Me – Sembene'' . Oxford: Afrika Xexeame ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe Inc., 2001.
* Niang, Sada, kple ame bubuwo. ''Agbalẽwo kple sinimawo le afrique francophone: Ousmane Sembène kple Assia Djebar'' . Paris: L’Harmattan, ƒe 1996.
* Niang, Sada, kple Samba Gadjigo ƒe ŋkɔwo. "Gbebiame kple Ousmane Sembene." ''Numekuku le Afrikatɔwo ƒe Agbalẽwo me'' 26:3 (Fall 1995): 174–178.
* Pfaff, Françoise, kple ame bubuwo. ''Ousmane Sembene ƒe Sinema: Afrikatɔwo ƒe Sinima ƒe Mɔɖela'' . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe, 1984.
* Rubaba, Protas Pius, kple ame bubuwo. "Nyɔnuwɔwɔ ƒe kadodo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le hadometɔtrɔ wɔwɔ me: numekuku le sinima siwo nye Moolaade (Ousmane Sembene) kple Tsi (Deepa Mehta) ŋu." Nelson Mandela Dugã me Yunivɛsiti: PhD diss., 2009.
* Vieyra, Paulin Soumanou, kple ame bubuwo. ''Ousmane Sembène ƒe sinimaɖeƒe: woɖee fia zi gbãtɔ, ƒe 1962–1971'' . Paris: Présence Africaine, ƒe 1972.
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
[[Category:Sinema]]
[[Category:Ɖevime]]
[[Category:Agbalẽ]]
[[Category:Nutata]]
[[Category:Ku]]
ox3rjilhh8jgp0q62kqcwmt6593sb3n
Kenneth Nana Yaw Ofori-Atta
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2023-06-19T14:39:30Z
DOTOR2
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'''kenneth Nana Yaw Ofori-Atta''' (wodzi le 7 November 1958), nye Ghanatɔwo ƒe gadodo ƒe gadzraɖoƒedzikpɔla si nye Ganyawo kple Ganyawo ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Nana Akufo-Addo ƒe dziɖuɖumegãwo dome. Enye Databank Group, si nye Ghanatɔwo ƒe ganyawo gbɔ kpɔha ƒe gɔmeɖoanyilawo dometɔ ɖeka, eye wònye zimenɔlagã vaseɖe ƒe 2012 me, esime wòɖe asi le dɔ ŋu. Dukplɔla Nana Akufo-Addo tiae le 10 Dzove 2017 dzi eye wòxɔ dɔ le 27 Dzove 2017 dzi abe ganyawo ƒe dziɖuɖumegã ene.
Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede
Wodzi Ofori-Atta le 7 November 1958 le Kibi, du aɖe le Ghana ƒe Ɣedzeƒenutome. Enye Ofori-Atta ƒomea me tɔ. Enye gaŋutinunyala kple dunyahela Jones Ofori Atta ƒe viŋutsu. Ofori-Atta de Achimota Suku hena eƒe O-Level kple A-Level ɖaseɖigbalẽ si wòxɔ le ƒe 1976 kple 1978 me. Ekpɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔ abe akɔntabubu nufiala ene le Accra Academy le ɣeyiɣi si kplɔ eƒe A-level megbe le Achimota. Le August 1980 me la, woŋlɔ Ofori-Atta ŋkɔ ɖe Columbia Yunivɛsiti hena B.A. le Ganyawo me. Ewu Columbia nu le ƒe 1984 me eye wòwɔ dɔ le Morgan Stanley le New York. Esrɔ̃ nu na eye wòxɔ MBA le Yale Yunivɛsiti ƒe Dɔwɔnyawo ƒe Suku le ƒe 1988 me eye wòyi ɖawɔ dɔ le gadodo ƒe gadzraɖoƒe, Salomon Brothers.
Ganyawo ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ
Ofori-Atta kple Keli Gadzekpo kple Togbe Afede XIV ɖo Databank Financial Services le ƒe 1990 me; ewɔ dɔ abe eƒe zimenɔlagã ene vaseɖe February 14, 2012 dzi esime wòyi dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme. Asitsatsa bubuwo le esi le Nugblẽfexeɖoɖo, Asitsahabɔbɔ, Ame ŋutɔ ƒe Gadede Dɔwɔƒe, Ga suewo, Atikewɔnyawo kple Aƒewo Kple Anyigbawo ƒe Asitsatsa me.
Le ƒe 1996 me la, Ofori-Atta nye Afrikatɔ gbãtɔ si ɖi ɖase le United States ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Mɔnuwo Kple Mɔnuwo Ŋuti Kɔmiti me tsɔ do alɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe Dzidziɖedzi kple Mɔnukpɔkpɔwo ƒe Sea.
Ofori-Atta nye dɔwɔƒe gbogbo aɖewo ƒe dɔdzikpɔla eye wònye dɔdzikpɔha bubu aɖewo hã me tɔ. Enye Enterprise Group Ltd kple Trust Bank Ltd ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le The Gambia si ƒe zimenɔla wònye. Enye Dɔdzikpɔla le Dukɔwo Dome Gadzraɖoƒe hã eye wònye Acumen Fund ƒe dɔdzikpɔha me tɔ hã.
Dunyahehedɔ
Ofori-Atta nye Dukplɔla Nana Akufo-Addo ƒe ametia be wòada ganyawo ƒe lãmesẽ kpɔ le tɔtrɔɣi le ƒe 2016 ƒe tiatiawɔɣia megbe.
Le May 2017 me la, Akufo-Addo yɔ Ken Ofori-Atta be enye subɔsubɔhakplɔla wuiade siwo aɖo eƒe dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe akpa aɖe. Wotsɔ subɔsubɔhakplɔla 19 la ƒe ŋkɔwo yi na Ghana Sewɔtakpekpe eye Aƒea ƒe Dukplɔla, Rt. Hon. Nufialagã Mike Ocquaye. Abe dziɖuɖumegã ene la, Ken Ofori-Atta nye Ghana dukplɔla, Nana Akufo-Addo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ememetɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, eye wòle be wòakpe asi ɖe nyametsotsowɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔna veviwo ŋu le dukɔa me.
Wotia Ofori-Atta be wòanye Xexeame ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã/IMF ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Kɔmiti ƒe Zimenɔla le ƒe 2018 ƒe Dzomeŋɔli Kpekpewo me eye wònye Afrika ƒe Ŋutete Tutuɖo Habɔbɔ (ACBF) ƒe Dziɖuha hã ƒe Zimenɔla. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, enye Afrikatɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Zimenɔla le Xexeame ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã.
Le November 2022 me la, wodze nyahehe ƒe nya aɖe gɔme be woaɖe Ken le zi dzi le Ghana ƒe ganyawo ƒe toɖeɖe ta, si wɔe be wotsɔ dukɔa ƒe ga ɖo nɔƒe si gblẽ wu le Xexeame dometɔ ɖeka. Ne ekpɔ dzidzedze la, woaɖee le Dukɔa ƒe Dziɖuɖumegã nyenye me
Le Dzove 10, 2023 dzi la, woɖo Ofori-Atta be wòanye Asitsatsa kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe dzikpɔla dzikpɔla le Alan John Kyerematen ƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu megbe.
Dɔwɔna bubuwo
Xexeame ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã-IMF ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Kɔmiti, Zimenɔla (tso ƒe 2018 me)
Afrika Ŋgɔyidɔwo ƒe Gadzraɖoƒe (AfDB), Dɔdzikpɔha me tɔ tsã (tso ƒe 2017 me)
ECOWAS Gadzraɖoƒe si Kpɔa Gadede Asi Kple Ŋgɔyiyinyawo Gbɔ (EBID), si nye Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ si le dɔ dzi (tso ƒe 2017 me)
Dukɔ Geɖewo ƒe Gadede Asi ƒe Kakaɖedzi Dɔwɔƒe (MIGA), Xexeame ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo, Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me tɔ si le dɔ dzi (tso ƒe 2017 me)
Xexeame ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (tso ƒe 2017 me)
Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe zimenɔla na The African Capacity Building Foundation(ACBF)
Kafukafu kple bubudede ame ŋu
Ofori-Atta nye Henry Crown ƒe hadɔwɔla le Aspen Nusrɔ̃ƒe. Wotso afia nɛ be enye C.E.O 2 lia si ŋu wodea bubui wu le Ghana. Ken nye Donaldson Fellow le Yale Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 2010 me eye wònye John Jay ƒe kafukafuxɔla tso Columbia Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 2011 me. Enye Aspen Africa Leadership Initiative ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila ɖeka.
PricewaterhouseCoppers Ghana de bubu eŋu zi eve be enye dɔdzikpɔlagã 5 siwo ŋu wodea bubui wu le Ghana la dometɔ ɖeka.
Le May 2018 me la, magazine si le London si nye The Banker bu eŋu be enye Afrika ƒe Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔla Nyuitɔ le ƒea me.
The Africa Report yɔe be enye Afrika ƒe gadzraɖoƒedɔwɔla siwo do ƒome kple dunyahehe wu la dometɔ ɖeka le ƒe 2021 me.
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ
Ofori-Atta ɖe Nufialagã Angela Lamensdorf Ofori-Atta, si nye susuŋutinunyala le atikewɔƒe le Ghana Yunivɛsiti ƒe Atikewɔwɔ Suku. Vi ene le atsu kple asi sia si.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
chkhav8gwqigiwhj99zw3ux4eyiy8fl
Kobina Tahir Hammond
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2023-06-19T14:54:17Z
Dokou1
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'''kobina Tahir Hammond''' (wodzi le June 16, 1960) nye Ghana dunyahela. Enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Adensi-Asokwa nuto si le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana le Ghana Dukɔ 4 lia ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe 3 lia, 4 lia, 5 lia, 6 lia, 7 lia kple 8 lia me. Enye Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeyea me tɔ.
Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede
Wodzi Hammond le June 16, 1960. Etso Asokwa, si nye du aɖe si le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana. Hammond de sekɛndrisuku le Arisadel Kɔledzi. Exɔ Senyawo kple Dunyaheŋutinunya ƒe Dzeside le Ghana Yunivɛsiti. Exɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽa le ƒe 1986 me. Enye Gray’s Inn, Holborn Sesuku, London, UK hã ƒe nuwɔna. Tso afima la, exɔ Senyawo ƒe Dzeside le ƒe 1991 me.
Dᴐwᴐna
Hammond nye hadɔwɔla le Chancery Chambers le London.
Dunyahehedɔ
Hammond nye Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeyea me tɔ. Ezu sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tso January 2001 me esi wòdo aʋadziɖula le Ghana ƒe Dutoƒo Tiatiawɔha me le December 2000 me vɔ megbe. Tso ɣemaɣi la, exɔ zi atɔ̃ tsiã ɖe enu zi ɖeka. Enye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le Adensi-Asokwa nuto me. Wotiae be wòanye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na nuto sia le Ghana Dukɔ enelia ƒe sewɔtakpekpe etɔ̃lia, enelia, atɔ̃lia, adelia kple adrelia me. Wogatiae le ƒe 2020 ƒe Dutoƒotiatia me be wòanɔ eteƒe le Sewɔtakpekpe 8 lia me le Ghana Dukɔ Enelia me. Kobina nye Ganyawo ƒe Kɔmiti me tɔ, kple Tomenukuƒewo kple Ŋusẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha me tɔ le Sewɔtakpekpe 7 lia me le Ghana Dukɔ 4 lia me.
Tiatiawɔblɔɖe
Le ƒe 2000 me la, Hammond ɖu dzi le dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi abe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Adansi-Asokwa nuto si le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana. Eɖu dzi le Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye ƒe tikiti dzi. Eƒe nutoa nye sewɔtakpekpe me zikpui 31 siwo le zikpui 33 siwo Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeyea ɖu le Ashanti Nutome ƒe tiatia ma me la ƒe akpa aɖe. Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeyea xɔ sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui 99 le zikpui 200 me le ame akpa gãtɔ me. Wotiae kple akɔdada 10,306 le akɔdada 19,407 siwo katã sɔ me. Esia sɔ kple 54.4% le akɔdada siwo katã sɔ me. Wotiae ɖe Theresa Mensah si nye Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ, Nana Yaw Frimpong si tso Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe me, Kwame Amoh si tso Takpekpea me Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dunyaheha me, Peter Kofi Essilfie si tso Dukɔa ƒe Ðɔɖɔɖoha me kple Fiavi Lawrence si tso United Ghana Habɔbɔ me. Amesiawo xɔ ame 7,230, 1,001, 241, 92 kple 61 le akɔdada siwo katã sɔ me. Esiawo sɔ kple 38.2%, 5.3%, 1.3%, 0.5% kple 0.3% le akɔdada siwo katã sɔ me.
Woti Hammond be wòanye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Adansi-Asokwa nuto si le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana zi evelia le ƒe 2004 ƒe Ghana ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi. Eɖu dzi le Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye ƒe tikiti dzi. Eƒe nuto nye sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui 36 ƒe akpa aɖe le zikpui 39 siwo Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye ɖu le tiatia ma me na Ashanti Nutome. Dukɔlɔ̃la Yeyea xɔ sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui 128 le zikpui 230 me le ame akpa gãtɔ me. Wotiae kple akɔdada 15,176 le akɔdada 24,112 siwo katã sɔ me si sɔ kple akɔdada siwo katã sɔ ƒe 62.9%. Wotiae ɖe Seidu S. Adams si le Dukɔwo ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe me kple Bubutɔ Evans Amankwa si le Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpe me teƒe. Esiawo xɔ 0.7% kple 36.3% le akɔdada siwo katã sɔ me.
Le ƒe 2008 me la, eɖu dzi le dutoƒotiatiawɔɣia le Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye ƒe tikiti dzi na nuto ma ke. Eƒe nutoame nye sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui 34 ƒe akpa aɖe le zikpui 39 siwo Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye ɖu le tiatia ma me na Ashanti Nutome. Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeyea xɔ sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui 109 le zikpui 230 me le ame ʋɛwo ƒe xexlẽme katã me. Wotiae kple akɔdada 13,659 le akɔdada 24,524 siwo katã sɔ me si sɔ kple akɔdada siwo katã sɔ ƒe 55.7%. Wotiae ɖe Alhaji Abdul-Lateef Madjoub si tso Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpe me, Amoako Anaafi si tso Demokrasi Ablɔɖe Dunyaheha me kple Owusu-Boamah Francis si tso Takpekpe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Habɔbɔ me. Amesiawo xɔ 37.59%, 5.43% kple 1.28% le amewo katã ƒe akɔdada me.
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ
Hammond nye Moslemtɔ. Enɔ Ahmadiyatɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me. Eɖe srɔ̃.
Kpɔe hã
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ siwo wotia le ƒe 2000 ƒe Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me ƒe ŋkɔwo
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ siwo wotia le ƒe 2004 ƒe Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me ƒe ŋkɔwo
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ siwo woti le ƒe 2008 Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me ƒe ŋkɔwo
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ siwo woti le ƒe 2012 ƒe Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me ƒe ŋkɔwo
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ siwo woti le ƒe 2016 Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me ƒe ŋkɔwo
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Carlos Kingsley Ahenkorah
0
10439
55074
55073
2023-06-19T15:02:07Z
Derek771
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'''carlos Kingsley Ahenkorah''' nye Ghana dunyahela kple Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le Tema West nuto me. Azɔ hã, enye Dudɔnunɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si kpɔa Asitsatsa kple Dɔwɔƒewo gbɔ le Ghana. Enye Carlos King Freight Services ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã hã.
Susᴐsrɔ̃
Ahenkorah de Tema Sekɛndrisuku kple Abuakwa Dukɔa ƒe Kɔledzi. Exɔ Master of Arts ( Ports and Shipping Administration) ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ tso Regional Maritime University, Nungua Accra/ University of Ghana Business School le ƒe 2013 me.
Dᴐwᴐna
Ewɔ dɔ le Jospong Consortium abe nudzralawo ƒe dɔdzikpɔla ene tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2006. Enye Zoomlion Ghana Limited ƒe asitsatsa dzikpɔla kple J. A. Plant Pool Limited ƒe dɔdzikpɔla dzikpɔla le ƒe 2007 kple 2012 dome. Enye nufiala le Regional Maritime University tso ƒe 2005 me eye wòƒo nuƒo le Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) tso ƒe 2010. Ekpɔ Carlos King Freight Services dzi tso ƒe 1992.
Nyaʋiʋli
Wozi edzi be wòaɖe asi le eƒe Dudɔnunɔla ƒe ɖoƒe ŋu le esi wodoe kpɔ be COVID-19 le eŋu eye wòda le lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi eye wòdo go yi ɖawɔ nu kple akpaa dzidelawo. Le ƒe 2020 me la, eyi teƒe aɖe si woŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖo esime COVID-19 dɔlékui le eŋu. Esia nye ɣeyiɣi si me wòle be wòaɖe eɖokui ɖe aga hafi. Le afɔɖeɖe sia ta la, nyaƒoɖeamenuha si nye Occupy Ghana bia be woaɖee le dziɖuɖua me. Dukplɔla la na nya mamlɛtɔe be wòatsɔ eƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu ana. Le July 3, 2020 dzi la, eɖe asi le dɔ ŋu. Le January 2021 me, le dukɔa ƒe television dzi wɔna aɖe si woɖe fia le Ghana Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe tiatia ŋu me la, wokpɔ Ahenkorah wònɔ akɔtagbalẽviwo xɔm le xɔa me le akɔdadaa me, hafi dedienɔnɔ dɔwɔlawo kple tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe sewɔlawo xɔ wo, esime wònɔ ʋuʋum dodo le eme.
Ghana ƒe sewɔtakpekpe enyiawo ƒe ame akpa gãtɔ ƒe ŋgɔnɔla, Osei Kyei-Mensah Bonsu gbe nususugblɔ siwo wogblɔ be ede se na Carlos Ahenkorah be wòaxɔ akɔtagbalẽviwo le esi.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Kwaku Agyemang Kwarteng
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'''kwaku Agyemang Kwarteng''' (wodzi le February 12, 1969) nye Ghana dudɔnunɔla, gaŋutinunyala, kple dunyahela. Enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ zi eve le Obuasi Ɣetoɖoƒe nuto me le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana. Enye Ghana ƒe Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye me tɔ eye wònye ganyawo ŋuti dziɖuɖumegã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ.
Agbe
Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime
Wodzi Kwaku Kwarteng le February 12, 1969 dzi le Kokofu le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana. Ede Kwame Nkrumah Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti le Kumasi si te ɖe afima ŋu, afisi wòxɔ Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le le ƒe 1996 me.[6] Emegbe exɔ Master of Science ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ hã le xɔtuɖaŋu me le yunivɛsiti ma ke me le ƒe 2013 me. Exɔ M.A. hã le Ganyawo ƒe Ðoɖowo Dzikpɔkpɔ me le Ghana Yunivɛsiti le ƒe 2009 me.
Dᴐwᴐna
Kwaku Kwarteng ƒe dɔwɔɖui ƒe akpa gãtɔ nɔ dunyahehe me. Ewɔ dɔ abe Ghana Dziɖuɖua ƒe nyanuɖela le ganyawo ŋu tso ƒe 2006 va ɖo ƒe 2009.[6] Esi John Agyekum Kufour ƒe dziɖuɖua do le ŋusẽ me le ƒe 2009 me la, eva zu ɖoɖowo ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola na Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye tso ƒe 2010 va ɖo ƒe 2013.
Le ƒe 2011 me la, wotiam be wòanye Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye ƒe ametiakɔdala be wòaʋli ho le Obuasi Ɣetoɖoƒe nuto yeye si woɖo la me. Le ƒe 2012 ƒe Dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi la, eʋli ho kple John Alexander Ackon si tso Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasi Sewɔtakpekpe me, Abubakar Sadick Iddris si tso Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasiha me tɔ, Ayishetu Tahiru si tso Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasiha me, Mohammed Issifu si tso Dukɔa ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe me, kple Isaac Fordjour si le eɖokui si. Kwarteng xɔ ame 31,101 le akɔdada 48,254 siwo sɔ dome, si nye 64.45% le akɔdada siwo katã wowɔ me. Esime wònɔ sewɔtakpekpea me la, ewɔ dɔ le kɔmiti geɖewo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Kadododzikpɔkɔmiti kple Ahedada Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha.
Le January 2017 me la, Dukplɔla Nana Akufo-Addo tia Kwarteng kple Charles Adu Boahen be woanye ganyawo gbɔ kpɔlawo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ.[10] Ele be woawɔ dɔ le Ken Ofori-Atta ƒe kpɔkplɔ te. Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Ameɖoɖo Kɔmiti do Kwarteng kpɔ le March 2017 me. Le eƒe numekukua me la, egblɔ be John Dramani Mahama ƒe dziɖuɖua gblẽ fe si womexe o si nye cedi biliɔn 7 si le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo si le dukɔa me la ɖi. Ame ʋɛawo gblẽ nya si wogblɔ la be fe ma tɔgbe aɖeke meli o. Kwarteng gagblɔ alesi dziɖuɖua di be yeaɖe deme dzi akpɔtɔ. Kɔmitia da asi ɖe edzi be wòaxɔ ɖoƒe si woɖoe ɖo.
Le ƒe 2016 ƒe Ghana ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi la, eɖu sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui dzi kple ame 32,049 esime NDC ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ John Alexander Ackon xɔ ame 11,587.
Le ƒe 2020 ƒe Ghana ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi la, exɔ sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui la kple ame 33,383 esime NDC ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ Faustilove Appiah Kannin xɔ ame 15,141.
Enye Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ hã.
Kɔmitiwo
Ewɔ dɔ abe Ganyawo Ŋuti Kɔmiti me tɔ ene eye wònɔ Ahedada Dzi Ðeɖe Akpɔtɔ ƒe Kɔmiti hã me. Esime wònɔ sewɔtakpekpea me la, ewɔ dɔ le kɔmiti geɖewo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Kadododzikpɔkɔmiti. Fifia enye Ganyawo Ŋuti Kɔmiti ƒe Zimenɔla eye wònye Kadododzikpɔkɔmiti hã me tɔ.
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ
Kwarteng ɖe srɔ̃ eye vi etɔ̃ le esi. Eɖee fia be yenye Katolikotɔ.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Abena Osei-Asare
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'''abena Osei-Asare''' (wodzi le 16 Dzove 1979) nye Akɔntanyala, Ghana dunyahela eye fifia enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Atiwa Ɣedzeƒe (Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe nuto) le Ghana ƒe Ɣedzeƒenutome
Srɔ̃tɔ eye vi etɔ̃ le esi; ŋutsuvi eve kple nyɔnuvi ɖeka.
Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede
Abena Osei Asare de Achimota Gɔmedzesuku eye wòyi eƒe sekɛndrisuku dzi le Wesley Nyɔnuviwo ƒe Sekɛndrisuku-Cape-Coast (1995–97) afisi wòxlẽ General Arts kple nusɔsrɔ̃ siwo woatia abe Ganyawo, Anyigbaŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu Tiatia ene.
Emegbe exɔ eƒe suku kɔkɔ dede le Ghana Yunivɛsiti, afisi wòsrɔ̃ Ganyawo kple Anyigbaŋutinunya le. Exɔ B.A. (Hons.) le Ganyawo kple Anyigbaŋutinunya me tso Ghana Yunivɛsiti eye wòxɔ Msc. Ŋgɔyiyi Ganyawo tso Ghana Yunivɛsiti ƒe Asitsasuku.
Eva zu Habɔbɔ si nye Chartered Certified Accountants (UK) me tɔ le ƒe 2009 me eye emegbe wòzu hadɔwɔla le ƒe 2014. Azɔ hã, eƒe hamevinyenye keke ta ɖo Institute of Chartered Accountants (ICA) Ghana.
Ðaseɖigbalẽ hã le esi le Dealing me tso ACI (Ganyawo ƒe Asiwo Habɔbɔ).
Dᴐwᴐna
Abena Osei-Asare esi wòwu suku nu le eƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ gbãtɔ megbe la, ewɔ eƒe dukɔa ƒe subɔsubɔdɔ le Dukplɔla ƒe Dɔwɔna Tɔxɛ si ku ɖe Avɔlɔlɔ̃ kple Awudodo ŋu le Dukplɔla John Agyekum Kufuor ƒe kpɔkplɔ te.
Eyi edzi wɔ dɔ abe dɔdzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le Dɔwɔƒewo kple Ganyawo me na New York Yunivɛsiti le Ghana le ƒe (2004 kple 2007) dome.
Esi wòyi eƒe dɔa dzi le Absa Gadzraɖoƒe [si nye Barclays Gadzraɖoƒe Ghana ɣemaɣi] la, ewɔ dɔ abe asisiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ƒe ŋgɔnɔla le asitsaƒe (ƒe 2007-2009) kple nudzrala na Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe (ƒe 2009–12).
Le ƒe 2000 me la, eva zu Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye me tɔ eye dunyaheha sia ƒe tikiti dzie wòʋli ho le Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ si le nuto yeye si woɖo ɣemaɣi si nye Atiwa East (Ɣedzeƒe Nutome) me le ƒe 2012 ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatiawɔɣi. .
Dunyahehe
Abena ʋli ho eye wòxɔ New Patriotic Party ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe zikpui na Atiwa East Constituency le Eastern Region of Ghana le ƒe 2012. Egaxɔ zikpui sia le ƒe 2016 Ghana ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣi. Eʋli ho kple ame bubu ɖeka si di be yeaxɔ ɖoƒea si nye, Asante Foster si le Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasihabɔbɔ me.
Abena ɖu dzi le tiatia la me esi wòxɔ ame 17,399 le ame 22,486 siwo woda la dome, si nye akɔdada siwo katã sɔ ƒe alafa memama 77.81.
Esi wònye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ta la, ekpɔ gome le sewɔtakpekpea ƒe asitsatsa me vevie abe Ativa Ɣedzeƒetɔwo teƒenɔla ene. Ewɔ dɔ le Ganyawo Ŋuti Kɔmiti, Dukɔa ƒe Akɔntabubu Kɔmiti, kple Dɔwɔnyawo Kple Hadomegbenɔnɔ Kple Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Kɔmiti me le Sewɔtakpekpea me eye wòwɔ akpa vevi aɖe le sewo kple nubablawo wɔwɔ me kpakple gbebiabia amesiwo wobia gbee le Ƒe Sia Ƒe ƒe Agbalẽdzikpɔla Gã ƒe Nyatakaka me. Agate ŋu anye Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Dɔwɔha Xɔŋkɔ(PSB) ƒe dɔdzikpɔha me tɔ hã.
Le ƒe 2017 me, esi Abena xɔ ƒe 38 la, enye nyɔnu ɖetugbuitɔ kekeake si woɖo kpɔ ɖe Ganyawo Kple Ganyawo Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔwɔ Dɔwɔƒea be wòanye subɔsubɔhakplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ.
Le Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe la, eƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia lɔ dɔwɔwɔ abe domenɔla ene le Dɔwɔƒea kple Sewɔtakpekpea dome le gadodo ƒe nubablawo, sewo kple Dukɔa ƒe ƒe sia ƒe gazazã gome. Abe Dziɖuɖumegã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ si kpɔa gazazã dzi ene la, eya, si le dɔ wɔm le Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla te la, do alɔ dziɖuɖua ƒe gazazã ŋuti dzadzraɖo kple edziwɔwɔ nyuie le ƒe 4 siwo va yi me. Ewɔ akpa vevi aɖe le dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔ ƒe nya geɖe gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me le ƒe ene gbãtɔ siwo me H.E. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo.
Enɔ Dziɖuɖumegã la teƒe hã le dukɔwo dome takpekpe vovovowo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe kpekpe siwo ku ɖe SDGs kple ILO si ku ɖe dɔwɔlawo ƒe nyawo ŋu. Le Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dziɖuɖu gome la, Enɔ Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔha teƒe abe Dɔdzikpɔla ene le habɔbɔ siwo gbɔna me; ADB BANK, SSNIT, NHIA kple GIADEC.
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ
Abena nye Kristotɔ si wɔa hadede le Presbyteria sɔlemeha me. Srɔ̃tɔ eye vi etɔ̃ le esi.[8] Ekpɔa NGO aɖe hã dzi, The Waterbrook Foundation si doa alɔ sukuvi siwo si nunya le gake hiãtɔwo kple woƒe Sukudede.
Kpɔe hã
Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ siwo woti le Ghana sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me, ƒe 2012
Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Charles Kofi Adu Boahen
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'''charles Kofi Adu Boahen''' nye Ghana dunyahela kple dudɔnunɔla. Enye Dukɔlɔ̃lawo ƒe Habɔbɔ Yeye me tɔ eye wònye ganyawo gbɔ kpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le Ghana. Enye Albert Adu Boahen, si nye New Patriotic Party ƒe aflagaɖela le ƒe 1992 Ghana ƒe dutoƒotiatiawɔɣia ƒe viŋutsu. Enye Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe gake woɖe asi le eŋu le nufitifitiwɔwɔ ƒe nya siwo wotsɔ ɖe eŋu ta.
Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede
Albert Adu Boahen kple Jane Thyra Boahen ye dzi Charles. Nɔvi 4 le Charles si siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Kwabena Boahen, si nye nufialagã le atikewɔwɔ na nugbagbeŋutinunya me le Stanford.
Exɔ eƒe BSc le atikeŋutinunya me le Southern California Yunivɛsiti. Exɔ eƒe MBA hã le Harvard Asitsasuku. Ede Achimota Suku, afisi wòxɔ eƒe O Levels le, kple Mfantsipim Suku, afisi wòxɔ eƒe 'A' Levels le.
Dᴐwᴐna
Esi wòde suku vɔ la, eva ge ɖe $400mm AIG African Infrastructure Fund me abe gadodo ƒe dɔwɔla ene.
Enye dɔwɔƒewo kple gadodo ƒe gadzraɖoƒewo ƒe dɔdzikpɔla kple nutomedzikpɔla le SBSA. Enye Black Star Advisors, Primrose Properties Ghana, gadodo ƒe gadzraɖoƒe kple nunɔamesiwo dzikpɔkpɔ dɔwɔƒe, adzɔnudzraƒe, kple aƒewo kple anyigbawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi dɔwɔƒe ƒe gɔmeɖola kple eƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã. Enye dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ na J. P. Morgan ƒe atɔ̃ kple edzivɔ eye wònye gadodo ƒe gadzraɖoƒe ƒe tatɔ na Afrika Sahara ƒe anyiehe.
Le numekuku megbe la, Sewɔtakpekpea da asi ɖe eƒe ŋkɔ ɖoɖo dzi be wòanye Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe le June 2021 me.
Le November 2022 me la, Ghana Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔla ɖee le eƒe ɖoƒe si nye Dukɔa ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le nufitifitiwɔwɔ si do ƒome kple tomenukudɔ siwo mele se nu o si ame geɖe yɔna be "Galamsey" (si nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla si nye numekukuwɔla Anas Aremeyaw Anas ɖe sinima) le Ghana ta. Wometsɔ nya ɖe eŋu o.
Le January 2023 me la, wogawɔ eƒe dɔwɔƒe si nye Black Stars Brokerage ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ yeye be wòawɔ dɔ abe duta ga ƒe asitsaha ene tso Ghana ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã gbɔ.
==Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo==
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Afrika
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[[Afrika ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme|'''Afrika''']] (Africa) nye anyigbagã evelia. Eyae nye anyigbagã evelia si dzi amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu le xexeame. Mediterranea-ƒua do liƒo na Afrika le dziehe gome, Atlantik-ƒua ([[:en:Atlantic_Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]) do liƒo le ɣetoɖoƒe gome, Ƒudzĩa ([[:en:Red_Sea|Red Sea]]) kple India-ƒua ([[:en:Indian_Ocean|Indian Ocean]]) do liƒo le ɣedzeƒe gome, eye Atlantik-ƒua kple India-ƒua do liƒo le dzigbe gome.
Dukɔ blaatɔ̃ vɔ ene (54) ye le Afrika. Dukɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[Senegal]], [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], [[Egypt]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Morocco]] kple [[Cameroon]].
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Axa do Ŋgɔ
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Richard Neal
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'''Richard Edmund Neal''' (sündinud 14. veebruaril 1949) on Ameerika poliitik, kes tegutseb USA esindajana Massachusettsi 1. kongressi ringkonnas alates 1989. aastast. Piirkond, mis on aastatel 1989–2013 nummerdatud 2. ringkonnana, hõlmab Springfieldi, West Springfieldi, Pitsfieldi, Holyoktsfieldi, Agawam, Chicopee ja Westfield ning on palju maalähedasem kui ülejäänud osariik. Demokraatliku Partei liige Neal on alates 2013. aastast olnud Massachusettsi delegatsiooni dekaan Ameerika Ühendriikide Esindajatekojas ning ta on ka New England House'i delegatsioonide dekaan.
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Ananda Mahidol
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'''Ananda Mahidol''' nye Siam (si wova yɔ emegbe be Thailand) ƒe fia enyilia tso Chakri fiaƒomea me, si wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be '''Rama VIII''' . Le ɣeyiɣi si me Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe da asi ɖe edzi be enye fia le March 1935 me la, enye ŋutsuvi ƒe enyi vi aɖe si nɔ Switzerland. Etrɔ yi Thailand le December 1945 me, gake le ɣleti ade megbe, le June 1946 me la, wokpɔe wòda tu le eƒe aba dzi. Togbɔ be wosusui gbã be enye afɔku hã la, atikewɔlawo bu fɔe be enye amewuwu, eye emegbe wowu fia ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ etɔ̃ le ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃ siwo medzɔ edziedzi kura o megbe. Nɔnɔme manyatalenu siwo ƒo xlã eƒe ku la nye nyaʋiʋli geɖe.
== Agbenɔnɔ le Ðevimenɔɣi ==
Eyi kple edzilawo yi [[Paris]], Lausanne, eye emegbe wòyi Massachusetts, esime le ƒe 1927 me la, tɔɖiayɔvi, Fia Prajadhipok, de fia ƒe sedede aɖe si kɔe ɖe dzi va zu amegãwo ƒe hatsotso kɔkɔtɔ si nye Phra Worawong Ther Phra Ong Chao (sedede sia ɖe vi na ame bubuwo hã ". Dada Chao" siwo nye Chao Fa kple wo srɔ̃ tsɛwo ƒe viwo, wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nɔvianyɔnu tsitsitɔ Dada Chao Galyani Vadhana kple nɔviaŋutsu sue si wodzi le ƒe ma ƒe nuwuwu Phra Worawong Ther Phra Ong Chao Bhumibol Adulyadej ).
Ƒomea trɔ yi Thailand le ƒe 1928 me esi Fiavi Mahidol wu eƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nusɔsrɔ̃ nu le Harvard Yunivɛsiti . Fiaviŋutsu Mahidol ku esime wòxɔ ƒe 37 le ƒe 1929 me, esime Ananda Mahidol xɔ ƒe ene pɛ ko. Eyata wogblẽ dadaa ahosi la ɖi be eya ɖeka nahe eƒe ƒomea.
== Va Zu Fia ==
[[File:King_Ananda_Mahidol_and_Prince_Bhumibol_Adulyadej_(1938).jpg|thumb|275x275px| Siam Fia Ananda si xɔ ƒe wuietɔ̃ (miame), kple nɔviaŋutsu Fiavi Bhumibol Adulyadej (ɖusime), le keteke ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe si wotsɔ nɛ le Saranrom Park le Bangkok le ƒe 1938 me la me dzrom.]]
Fia Prajadhipok ( Rama VII) ɖe asi le dziɖuɖua ŋu le ƒe 1935 me le dunyahehe me dzrewɔwɔ kple dziɖuɖu yeye si le abe demokrasi ene kpakple lãmesẽkuxiwo ta. Fia la ɖoe be yeaƒo asa na gomenɔamesi si le ye si be yeayɔ ame aɖe si ava xɔ ɖe fiazikpuia teƒe la zazã o. Kaka ɣemaɣi naɖo la, fiakukua tso Fiavi Mahidol ƒe dzidzime me yi nɔviaŋutsu si nye dadaa tɔ me xoxo esime nɔviaŋutsu blibo tsitsitɔ, Fiaviŋutsu Maha Vajirunhis, ku esime wònye ƒewuivi le Fia Chulalongkorn ƒe dziɖuɣi. Nɔviŋutsu si nye dadaa, Fiavi Vajiravudh (abe tsitsitɔ si kplɔe ɖo ene) va xɔ ɖe Fiavi Vajirunhis teƒe wòzu fiakukufia. Eva xɔ ɖe fiazikpuia teƒe mlɔeba le ƒe 1910 me abe Fia Rama VI ene. Le ƒe 1924 me la, fia la ɖo Fiasã me Se si ku ɖe Amewo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ Ŋu la anyi be yeatsɔ akpɔ ame siwo akplɔe ɖo emegbe dzi. Sea tsɔ dadaa Fianyɔnu Regent Saovabha Phongsri ƒe viwo ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ wu Fia Chulalongkorn ƒe fia srɔ̃ eve bubuwo ƒe viwo. Wode sea le Fia Vajiravudh ƒe ku me le ƒe 1925 me eye fiakukua va yi na nɔviaŋutsu suetɔ, Fiavi Prajadhipok si tso Sukhothai .
Fiazikpuia tsɔtsɔ na Fiavi Prajadhipok menye nyaʋiʋli aɖeke manɔmee o. Le esia wɔwɔ me la, woto ame bubu si di be yeaxɔ ɖoƒea ŋu: Fiavi Chula Chakrabongse, si nye Field Marshal Fiavi Chakrabongse Bhuvanath si megali o si tso Phitsanulok, si nye Fia Vajiravudh ƒe domenyila hafi wòku la ƒe viŋutsu. Wobia nya nenye be Fiaviŋutsu Chakrabongse Bhuvanath (kple le nya ma ta la, Fiaviŋutsu Chula Chakrabongse) xe mɔ na Fiaviŋutsu Chakrabongse Bhuvanath (kple le nya ma ta la, Fiaviŋutsu Chula Chakrabongse) be wòagaxɔ ɖe eteƒe o le esi wòɖe amedzro ( Russiatɔ ) ta ŋutɔŋutɔ hã. Gake eƒe srɔ̃ɖeɖea dzɔ hafi wode se sia eye Fia Chulalongkorn ŋutɔ da asi ɖe edzi. Womekpɔ tameɖoɖo kplikpaa aɖeke si me kɔ o, gake mlɔeba la, woda asi ɖe ame gbogbo siwo di be yewoaxɔ ɖoƒea dzi eye woɖo Fiavi Prajadhipok zi dzi.
Esi Fia Prajadhipok ɖe asi le dziɖuɖua ŋu emegbe, esi wònye Fianyɔnu Saovabha ƒe viŋutsu mamlɛtɔ si susɔ ta la, fiakukua trɔ yi fianyɔnu si ƒe ɖoƒe te ɖe etɔ ŋu la ƒe viŋutsuwo gbɔ: Fianyɔnu Savang Vadhana, si nye Fiaviŋutsu Vajirunahis si megali o dada. Tsɔ kpe ɖe fiakukufiala si megali o ŋu la, viŋutsu eve bubu siwo tsi agbe vaseɖe tsitsime nɔ esi: Fiavi Sommatiwongse Varodaya si tso Nakhon Si Thammarat, si ku viŋutsu manɔmee le ƒe 1899 me, kple Fiavi Mahidol si togbɔ be eku hã la, viŋutsuvi nɔ esi. Eyata edze abe Fiaviŋutsu Ananda Mahidol ye anye ame gbãtɔ le fia ƒe dzidzime si akplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo me ene.
Ke hã, nyaʋiʋli ma ke gadzɔ le Fiaviŋutsu Chula Chakrabongse si nye dutatɔ afã ŋu ake. Woʋli nya be Fia Vajiravudh ɖe asi le fiaviŋutsua fofo ŋu kloe tso mɔxexeɖedɔa nu le Dziɖuɖua ƒe Sea me, eye woate ŋu ato esia me atsɔ fiakukua anae.
Gake esi wònye be dukplɔse aɖee le fiaɖuƒea dzi ɖum fifia ta la, dziɖuɖumegãwoe atso nya me. Woma nukpɔsusuwo me le Fiaviŋutsu Chula Chakrabongse ƒe gomenɔamesi be wòaxɔ ɖe eteƒe ŋu. Ame vevi aɖee nye Pridi Phanomyong, amesi ƒoe ɖe dziɖuɖumegãwo nu be ele be woaɖe Sea gɔme be eɖe fiaviŋutsua ɖa be wòagaxɔ ɖe eteƒe o, eye be Fiaviŋutsu Ananda Mahidol nanye fia si akplɔe ɖo. Edze abe esɔ na dziɖuɖua hã be fia aɖe si xɔ ƒe enyi pɛ ko eye wòle nu srɔ̃m le Switzerland la nanɔ esi ene. Le March 2, 1935 dzi la, Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe kple Thailand dziɖuɖua tia Fiaviŋutsu Ananda Mahidol be wòaxɔ ɖe tɔɖiayɔvi, Fia Prajadhipok, teƒe be wòanye Chakri fiaƒomea ƒe fia enyilia.
== Fia nyenye ==
[[File:Ananda_Mahidol_portrait_photograph.jpg|left|thumb|251x251px| Fia la ƒe foto le ƒe 1939 me]]
Esi fia yeyea gakpɔtɔ nye ɖevi eye wògakpɔtɔ nɔ nu srɔ̃m le Switzerland ta la, Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea tia Aʋafiagã Fiavi Anuwatjaturong, Aʋafiagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ Fiavi Aditya Dibabha, kple Chao Phraya Yommaraj (Pun Sukhum) be woanye yeƒe dziɖuɖumegãwo.
Le ƒe 1938 me, esime Ananda Mahidol xɔ ƒe wuietɔ̃ la, eyi Siam zi gbãtɔ abe eƒe fia ene. Dadaa kple nɔviaŋutsu suetɔ, Bhumibol Adulyadej, kpe ɖe fia la ŋu le eƒe sasrãkpɔa me. Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram nye dukplɔlagã ɣemaɣi kple le Ananda Mahidol ƒe dziɖuɣi gãtɔ me.
=== Xexemeʋa II ===
Le December 8, 1941 dzi la, Japan dze Thailand dzi. Togbɔ be aʋawɔwɔ sesẽwo dzɔ le Thailand ƒe Anyiehe hã la, gaƒoƒo atɔ̃ koe aʋawɔwɔa xɔ hafi wu enu kple aʋawɔwɔ nutsitsi. Emegbe Thailand kple Japan wɔ ɖeka si na Thailand va zu Axis ƒe nubabla la me vaseɖe Xexemeʋa II ƒe nuwuwu. Fia Ananda adzɔge tso dukɔa gbɔ o, elabena etrɔ yi Switzerland be yeawu yeƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ nu, eye Pridi Phanomyong nye dziɖuɖumegã le eƒe anyimanɔmanɔ me. Tso January 24, 1942 dzi la, Thailand va zu Japan Fiaɖuƒea ƒe hadɔwɔla le se nu eye wòzu Axis . Le Plaek Pibunsonggram ƒe kpɔkplɔ te la, Thailand ɖe gbeƒã aʋawɔwɔ ɖe Dukɔ Siwo Bla Nu ƒe dukɔwo ŋu . Regent la gbe be yemade asi gbeƒãɖeɖea te o eye le esia ta mesɔ le se nu o. Thailand dziɖuɖua me tɔ geɖe, siwo dome Siamtɔwo ƒe dudɔnunɔla ƒe dɔwɔƒe si le Japan hã nɔ, wɔ nu abe ŋkutsala ''ŋutɔŋutɔwo ene'' le Seri Thai ƒe adzame le Dukɔ Siwo Bla Nu ƒe akpa dzi, eye wotsɔa nyatakaka ɣaɣlawo yina na Britaintɔwo ƒe nyatakakaxɔlawo kple United States ƒe Aɖaŋuɖohawo . Kaka ƒe 1944 naɖo la, edze ƒã be Japan le aʋa la dzi ge. Bangkok kpe fu vevie le Dukɔ Siwo Bla Nu ƒe bɔmbdada ƒe amedzidzedzea ta . Esiawo, tsɔ kpe ɖe ganyawo ƒe sesẽ ŋu, na aʋawɔwɔa kple Plaek Pibunsonggram ƒe dziɖuɖua medzɔ dzi na amewo kura o. Le July me la, dziɖuɖu si ge ɖe Seri Thaitɔwo me la ɖe Plaek Pibunsonggram le zi dzi. Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea gaƒo ƒu eye wòɖo ablɔɖesenyala Khuang Aphaiwong be wòanye dukplɔlagã. Japan tsɔ eɖokui na le August 15, 1945 dzi, eye Dukɔ Siwo Bla Nu ƒe asrafowo ƒe agbanɔamedzi le Thailand dzi va dze Britain dzi.
=== Le Aʋa la Megbe ===
[[File:Ananda_returns_to_Thailand_1945.webp|thumb| Fia Ananda Mahidol trɔ gbɔ tso Switzerland yi Thailand, le dziɖuɖua ƒe wɔna aɖe me le January 1946 me le Bangkok, kple Pridi Banomyong, Srinagarindra, kple Fiavi Bhumibol .]]
Le Xexemeʋa II ƒe nuwuwu megbe hafi Ananda Mahidol te ŋu trɔ yi Thailand. Etrɔ gbɔ va sasrãkpɔ evelia le December 1945, me kple senyawo ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ. Togbɔ be enye sɔhɛ eye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ mele esi o hã la, exɔ Thailandtɔwo ƒe dzi kaba, amesiwo yi edzi de bubu fiaɖuƒea ŋu to ƒe 1930 kple 1940 ƒeawo me zitɔtɔwo me.
[[File:Ananda_Mahidol_and_Louis_Mountbatten_in_19_January_1946.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Fia Ananda Mahidol kple Louis Mountbatten le January 19, 1946 dzi]]
Gake duta eteƒekpɔlawo xɔe se be Ananda Mahidol medi be yeanye fia o eye wòse le eɖokui me be yeƒe dziɖuɖu manɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi o.
== Ku ==
Le June 9, 1946 dzi la, wokpɔ fia la wòda tu wòku le eƒe xɔdɔme me le Boromphiman Fiazikpui Akpata (si nye egbegbe fiasã si me amewo nɔna si le Fiasã Gã la me ), ŋkeke ene pɛ ko hafi woɖoe be wòatrɔ ayi Switzerland aɖawu eƒe senyawo ŋuti ɖɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nu le Lausanne Yunivɛsiti .
Keith Simpson, si nye dɔléleŋutinunyala le Britaintɔwo ƒe Aƒeme Dɔwɔƒe eye wònye zimenɔla si ɖo Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe si le Guy ƒe Kɔdzi le London, wɔ ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe numekuku le fia la ƒe ku ŋu eye wògblɔ nudzɔdzɔ siwo gbɔna ɖe wo nɔewo yome le June 9, 1946 ƒe ŋdi me:
* 06:00: Dadaa nyɔ Ananda.
* 07:30: Eƒe axa, [[:th:บุศย์ ปัทมศริน|Gake Patthamasarin]], va dɔ dzi eye wòdze ŋdi kplɔ̃ dzadzraɖo gɔme le balkon aɖe si te ɖe fia ƒe awuɖɔƒe ŋu.
* 08:30: Gake Patthamasarin kpɔ fia la wòtsi tre ɖe eƒe awuɖɔƒe. Etsɔ eƒe detsi si wòzãna le kɔnu nu la vɛ na fia la le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo megbe. Ke hã, kaka ɣemaɣi naɖo la, fia la gatrɔ mlɔ aba dzi eye wògbe detsi la.
* 08:45: Fia la ƒe axa bubu, [[:th:ชิต สิงหเสนี|Chit Singhaseni]], do, gblɔ be woyɔ ye be wòadzidze Fia la ƒe medalẽwo kple atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwɔla aɖe si le nya aɖe wɔm na wo la teƒe.
* 09:00: Fiavi Bhumibol Adulyadej yi ɖasrã Fia Ananda kpɔ. Egblɔ emegbe be yekpɔ fia la wònɔ alɔ̃ dɔm le yeƒe aba dzi.
* 09:20: Tu ɖeka aɖe ɖi tso fia ƒe xɔdɔme me. Chit Singhaseni ƒu du ge ɖe eme eye emegbe wòƒu du do go to xɔdɔme la me yi fia dada ƒe xɔ me, henɔ avi fam be "Fia la da tu eɖokui!" Fia dada dze Chit Singhaseni yome yi fia la ƒe xɔdɔme me eye wòkpɔ fia la wòmlɔ aba dzi ŋkume kple ŋkume, eye ʋu nɔ dodom le eŋu le abi si wòxɔ ɖe ta ta.
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1925 me]]
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'''Bɔlƒoƒo''', nye ƒuƒoƒo ƒe kamedefefe si wowɔna le ƒuƒoƒo eve siwo me fefewɔla 11 le dome, amesiwo zãa woƒe afɔ koŋ tsɔ tsɔa bɔl ƒoa xlã bɔlƒoƒe si le dzogoe ene me si be bɔlƒoƒe. Fefea ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woade go geɖe wu ƒuƒoƒo si tsi tre ɖe wo ŋu to bɔl la tsɔtsɔ yi ŋgɔ wu taɖodzinua ƒe fli me yi go si le dzogoe ene me si ƒuƒoƒo si tsi tre ɖe wo ŋu ʋlia ta me. Le kɔnu nu la, woƒoa fefea le aɖabaƒoƒo 45 ƒe afã eve me, eye wo katã ƒe fefea xɔa miniti 90.
Teƒe eveawo ʋlia ho be yewoana bɔl la nage ɖe ƒuƒoƒo kemɛa ƒe go me, to esia me la, woƒoa go ɖeka. Woƒe afɔwo koŋue fefewɔlawo zãna, gake woate ŋu azã woƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubu ɖesiaɖe, negbe woƒe asiwo alo abɔwo ko, atsɔ aɖu bɔl la dzi, aƒoe, alo atsɔe ana. Goaldzikpɔlawo koe ate ŋu azã woƒe asiwo kple abɔwo. Teƒe si ƒo go geɖe wu le fefea ƒe nuwuwu lae ɖua dzi.
Le dukɔwo dome la, FIFA ye kpɔa bɔlƒoƒo dzi. Le FIFA te la, anyigbagãwo ƒe habɔbɔ ade ye li: AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC kple UEFA. Hoʋiʋli si ame geɖe lɔ̃a wɔwɔ wue nye FIFA Xexeame Katã ƒe Kplɔ̃ɖoƒe.
== Nyadzɔdzɔ ==
Le ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe akpa gãtɔ me la, Europa kple Anyiehe Amerika ye nye nuto siwo xɔ aƒe ɖe ƒe bɔlƒoƒo.
== Fefea ƒe wɔwɔme ==
[[File:2._SNL_-_27._krog_-_Nafta_1903_0-0_(0-0)_Roltek_Dob_-_1._polčas.webm|thumb| Bɔlɔbɔ si me wowɔa dɔ nyuie le ƒe afã ɖeka (aɖabaƒoƒo 45) si Sloveniatɔwo ƒe bɔlƒoha siwo nye NK Nafta 1903 kple NK Dob . Nusi dona tso eme le afã megbe enye 0–0.]]
Wozãa bɔl si woyɔna be bɔlƒoƒo tsɔ ƒoa fefea. Fefewɔla wuiɖekɛ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo eve siwo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ʋlia ho be yewoana bɔl la nage ɖe ƒuƒoƒo kemɛa ƒe goal me, to esia me la, woƒoa go ɖeka. Teƒe si ƒo go geɖe wu le fefea ƒe nuwuwu lae ɖua dzi.
[[File:Slidetackle.JPG|alt=|thumb| Fefewɔla aɖe le bɔl la fim.]]
Seawo megblɔ fefewɔla ƒe ɖoƒe aɖeke tsɔ wu goalkeeper o, gake akpa tɔxɛ geɖewo va trɔ. Le go geɖe me la, esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye hatsotso vevi etɔ̃: strikers, alo forwards, amesiwo ƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be woade go; defenders, amesiwo bi ɖe mɔxexe ɖe woƒe futɔwo nu be woagade go o me; kple titina fefewɔlawo, amesiwo fia bɔl la le tsitretsiɖeŋulawo si eye wotsɔa bɔl la naa ŋgɔgbevi siwo le woƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me.
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Nyive du
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'''Nyive''' nye du aɖe le [[Ho Dumegã|Ho Dugame]] le Volta Nutome le [[Gana|Ghana]] .[https://web.archive.org/web/20201021030748/https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/database/volta/nyive] Wotsɔ ŋkɔ na dua tso Ave aɖe si wokpɔ le Tɔsisi Tordzie gbɔ (atiglinyi, nyi = sɔ; ave = ave: Dzogbe). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201021030748/https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/database/volta/nyive]
== Anyigbaŋutinunya ==
Wobu akɔnta be anyigba ƒe kɔkɔme tso atsiaƒu la dzi enye meta 30. Eƒe didime nye 6°2'41.46" kple 0°37'49.33". [http://gh.geoview.info/nyive,2296719] Le didiƒe vie le dzieheɣedzeƒe nutowo me eye wòmlɔ Tordzie Tɔsisi ƒe miame la nye Nyive nuto, si nye ‘Atiglinyi ƒe Ave’. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201021030748/https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/database/volta/nyive]
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
{{Reflist}}
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'''Jacques Danka Longa''' (wodzi le 26 Siamlɔm 1961) nye Roma Katoliko bisiɔp etɔ̃lia eye wònye fifia le Roma Katoliko Nutoa me le Kara, [[Togo]].
Wodzii le Sokodé, eye wòsrɔ̃ dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya le Lomé Yunivɛsiti hafi ge ɖe Grand séminaire Saint-Gall de Ouidah, [[Benin]], afisi wòxɔ mawunyaŋununya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le. Esi woɖoe nunɔladɔ le Dzove 25, 1992 dzi megbe la, woɖoe gbɔgbɔmenyawo gbɔ kpɔla kple nufiala le Séminaire interdiocésain Saint-Paul de Notsé le Kpalimé Saɖaganutome. Le esia megbe la, eyi eƒe mawunyaŋununya sɔsrɔ̃ dzi le Pontifical Urban University, Rome afisi wòbi ɖe Canon Law me le. Le ƒe 2003 me la, woɖoe be wòanye Grand séminaire interdiocésain Jean-Paul II, Lomé, ƒe tatɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Zenit|last=Staff|date=2009-01-07|title=Togo : Mgr Jacques Danka Longa évêque de Kara|url=https://fr.zenit.org/2009/01/07/togo-mgr-jacques-danka-longa-eveque-de-kara/|access-date=2023-09-26|website=ZENIT - Francais}}</ref>
Woɖoe eye woɖoe Kara ƒe bisiɔp kpeɖeŋutɔ le ƒe 2008 me kple Kara ƒe bisiɔp le ƒe 2009 me, le Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena si do ŋgɔ nɛ ƒe asiɖeɖe le dɔ ŋu megbe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blonga.html|title = Bishop Jacques Danka Longa [Catholic-Hierarchy]}}</ref>
==Nyatakakatsoƒewo==
<References/>
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Silɔti
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2023-10-10T04:13:57Z
ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ
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/* Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe */
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[[File:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ.jpg|thumb|Silɔti gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti sidzedze le United Kingdom.]]
'''Silɔti''' nye Indo-Aryangbe si wodona le [[India]] kple [[United Kingdom]].
==Gbeɖiɖiŋutinunya==
{| style="align:center; kekeme:100%;" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto 1em".
|- valign="tame".
|
{|class="wikitable".
|+'''Vowels''' <ref>Cite book |last=Gope |first=Amalesh |title=Sylheti tonogenesis ƒe gbeɖiɖi kple gbeɖiɖiŋutinunya |publisher=Guwahati: Indiatɔwo ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋununyasrɔ̃ƒe |ƒe=2016|gbegbɔgblɔ = Eŋlisigbe</ref>
! ||Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi si le ŋgɔgbe||Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi si le titina||Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi si le megbe
|-style="nuŋɔŋlɔ-ɖoɖo:titina".
!Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi si te ɖe eŋu
|/i/ ꠁ|| ||/u/ ꠃ
|-style="nuŋɔŋlɔ-ɖoɖo:titina".
!Te ɖe ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi ƒe titina ŋu
|/e/ ꠄ|| ||
|-style="nuŋɔŋlɔ-ɖoɖo:titina".
!Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi si ƒe titina ʋu
| || ||/ɔ/ ꠅ
|-style="nuŋɔŋlɔ-ɖoɖo:titina".
!Ablɔɖegbeɖiɖi si ʋu
| ||/a/ ꠀ||
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo
! colspan="2" |
!Labial ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
!aɖu/<br /> aɖuɖɔtoe
!retroflex ƒe nɔnɔme
!palato-ʋuka me ʋu ƒe sisi
!velar
!glottal ƒe nya
|- align="titina".
! colspan="2" |Ŋku ƒe tɔtrɔ
|m ꠝ||n ꠘ|| || ||ŋ ꠋ||
|- align="titina".
! rowspan="2" |nulénu/affricate
! <sue>tokunɔ</small>
| ||t̪ ꠔ/ꠕ||ʈ ꠐ/ꠑ|| || ||
|- align="titina".
!<sue>wo da akɔ</small>
|b ꠛ/ꠜ||d̪ ꠖ/ꠗ||ɖ ꠒ/ꠓ|| || ɡ ꠉ/ꠊ||
|- align="titina".
! rowspan="2" |Nya si wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui
! <sue>tokunɔ</small>
|ɸ~f ꠙ/ꠚ||s ꠌ/ꠍ|| ||ʃ ꠡ||x ꠇ/ꠈ||
|- align="titina".
! <sue>ɖe akɔta</small>
| ||z ꠎ/经|| || || ||ɦ ꠢ
|- align="titina".
! colspan="2" |woƒoe
|||ɾ ꠞ|| || || ||
|- align="titina".
! colspan="2" |ʋuʋudediwo
| || l ꠟ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ || || || ||
|}
== Nyasiawo ƒe tsoƒe ==
[[File:Incubator-logo.svg|12px]] [[:Incubator:Wp/syl|{{SUBPAGENAME}} ʋikipidia ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea]]
<references/>
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The Land Of Skulls
0
10481
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2023-10-24T12:01:33Z
Muskit333
14763
Nyati yeye aɖe si wota
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'''The Land Of Skulls''' ([[Urdu]]; دیلینڈ آف سکلز ) nye [[Pakistan]] English me nuŋlɔɖi si wowɔ le ƒe 2021 me.Wotu nuŋlɔɖi film sia ɖe ƒe 1994 Rwanda Ameƒomevi aɖewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ɖa dzi. Woɖe nuŋlɔɖi film sia fia le azã vovovowo me to ƒuƒoƒo si me [[Farhan Rana Rajpoot]], [[Zulkaif Riaz]] kple [[Farhan Butt]] hã le gbɔ<ref>[https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/the-land-of-skulls-2021 the-land-of-skulls-2021 ''The A.V. Club''. Retrieved 2022-11-25.]</ref>
== Film ƒe Agbemeŋutinya ==
Woɖe asi le eŋu le 30th October dzi, ŋutifafa dze egɔme tso gɔmedzedzea me le Rwanda. Le ƒe 1994 me la, anyinɔƒe na ame 1.1 ku. Wodze ame 600 kple edzivɔ dzi, ame akpe geɖe ƒe ŋku megakpɔa nu nyuie o. Nuŋlɔɖi film "The Land of Skulls " le streaming platform, [[YouTube]].
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
== Kadodo siwo tso egodo ==
* [[imdbtitle:15793462|The Land Of Skulls]] Le ''[[Internet Movie Database]]''
{{Commons}}{{Stub}}
[[Category:2021 film]]
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Katari Foli-Bazi
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2023-10-26T19:30:04Z
Akouete
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foli bazi katari fe pepa
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Katari Foli-Bazi, si wodzi le December 1959 me le Sokodé, nye Togo dunyahela eye wònye nutome kple avewo ƒe nunɔamesiwo ƒe dziɖuɖumegã fifia. Exɔ ɖoƒe sia tso October 1, 2020 dzi.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
===Eƒe suku dede kple dɔ sɔsrɔ̃===
Katari Foli-Bazi wɔ eƒe gɔmedzesuku kple sekɛndrisuku le Sokodé hafi va ge ɖe Lomé Yunivɛsiti ƒe senyawo ƒe nufialagã me afisi wòxɔ eƒe master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le ame ŋutɔ ƒe senyawo me le. Emegbe exɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ etɔ̃ bubuwo le nugblẽfexeɖoɖo, ƒudzise kple dukɔwo dome ƒudzisewo me.
===dɔ wɔwɔ===
Le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me la, Foli-Bazi Katari nɔ agbanɔamedzinɔƒe vovovowo le Togo dziɖuɖua me. Enye Lomé Melidzeƒe si le eɖokui si ƒe dɔdzikpɔƒe gãtɔ ƒe dɔdzikpɔla tso ƒe 1996 va ɖo ƒe 2002. Emegbe la, eva ge ɖe dziɖuɖua me afisi wòxɔ Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo, Nutomedzikpɔkpɔ kple Decentralization ƒe ɖoƒewo ɖe wo nɔewo yome, emegbe Dɔwɔnyawo kple Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla2,3 . Emegbe exɔ Benin ƒe Elektrik Habɔbɔ (CEB) ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ƒe ɖoƒe le ƒe 20084. Le January 2019 me la, etrɔ yi dziɖuɖua me abe Kadodo, Kamedefefewo kple Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Hehenadɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ene5,6. Le ƒe 2020 me la, woɖoe Nutome kple Avewo Ŋuti Dɔdzikpɔla, afisi wòle dɔ wɔm le fifia.
==Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖowo==
*Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo Mono ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Aʋafia
==Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katari_Foli-Bazi Katari Foli-Bazi le Fransegbe me Wikipedia dzi]
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1959 me|Katari Foli-Bazi]]
[[Category:Togotɔwo|Katari Foli-Bazi]]
[[Category:Amegbagbewo|Katari Foli-Bazi]]
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Ola ƒe Ave
0
10483
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2023-11-06T00:05:18Z
InternetArchiveBot
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Forêt d'Ola nye ave aɖe le Togo<ref>http://www.geonames.org/2364625/foret%20d'ola.html</ref>. Enɔ dukɔa ƒe dzigbe gome, eye wòdidi tso Lomé, si nye dukɔa ƒe fiadu gbɔ kilometa 160 le dziehe gome.
Savanna ƒe yame ƒe nɔnɔme<ref>www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html</ref>. Yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ le mama dedie nu nye 22 °C. Ɣleti si me dzoxɔxɔ le wu enye February, si ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nye 24 °C, eye vuvɔŋɔli wu enye August, si ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nye 19 °C<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |access-date=2023-10-27 |archive-date=2013-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806035941/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Tsidzadza ƒe mamã dedie nye milimeta 1,439 ƒe sia ƒe. Ɣleti si me tsi dzana wu enye September, eye tsi dzana milimeta 226, eye esi me tsi dzana wu enye December, eye tsi dzana milimeta 13<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M |access-date=2023-10-27 |archive-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610101843/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
==Nya siawo ƒe tsoƒe==
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IsiSotho
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'''Sotho''' ''Sesotho'', si woyɔna hã be '''Anyiehe Sotho''' alo ''Sesotho sa Borwa'' nye Anyiehe Bantu gbe si le Sotho–Tswana ("S.30") ƒuƒoƒoa me, si wodona le [[Lezoto|Lesotho]], kple [[Anyiehe Afrika|South Africa]] afisi wònye dukɔa ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ le ;
Abe Bantugbewo katã ene la, Sesotho nye si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui si zãa megbenya kple derivational kple inflectional sewo be woatsɔ atu nya nya blibowo ɖo.
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Dukɔa ƒe Kamedefefewɔƒe (MG) .
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'''Nacional Atlético Clube''', si woyɔna zi geɖe be '''Nacional de Muriaé''' nye Braziltɔwo ƒebɔlƒoha si le Muriaé, Minas Gerais nutome.
== Nyadzɔdzɔ ==
Woɖo habɔbɔ sia le December 25, 1927.
== Nusiwo wowɔ ==
* '''Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo :'''
** '''Aʋadziɖulawo (1):''' Ƒe 1969
== Bɔlƒoƒe ==
Nacional Atlético Clube ƒo woƒe aƒeme fefewo le [[Estádio Soares de Azevedo]]. Ame 13,971 ye ate ŋu anɔ bɔlƒoƒea. <ref name="Book" />
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Guadalajara (Mexico)
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2023-11-04T17:45:58Z
龙2000
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Created page with "'''Guadalajara''' enye dugã le [[Mexico]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1 385 621 (2020) lɔƒo. [[File:Catedral Guadalajara.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:Mexico]]"
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'''Guadalajara''' enye dugã le [[Mexico]] dukɔa me. Eƒe dukɔmenɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo 1 385 621 (2020) lɔƒo.
[[File:Catedral Guadalajara.jpg|thumb]]
[[Category:Mexico]]
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Category:Mexico
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龙2000
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[[Category:Amerika dukɔwo]]
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Farhan Rana Rajpoot
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'''Farhan Rana Rajpoot''' ([[Urdu]] فرحان رانا راجپوت ) nye xexeame xɔŋkɔ wu Pakistan sinimadzikpɔla,youtuber, Nutala, kple Internet Xɔŋkɔ Wodzi le Okara, Pakistan Leeds nuto me le West Yorkshire, England. Wodzi Farhan Rana Rajpoot le 20 Afɔfiɛ 2000 le Province Of Pakistan Okara Punjab<ref>{{Cite news|last=Issue|first=Wire|title=International Official News Famous Youtuber ( Farhan Rana Rajpoot )|work=International News|url=https://www.issuewire.com/international-official-news-famous-youtuber-farhan-rana-rajpoot-1702631146565400|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=South|first=Tribune|date=|title=Farhan Rana Rajpoot is a well known Pakistani Film Director and Youtuber|work=News World|url=https://www.southtribune.com/2022/01/farhan-rana-rajpoot-is-well-known.html/|url-status=|access-date=Jan 29, 2022|archive-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202134835/https://www.southtribune.com/2022/01/farhan-rana-rajpoot-is-well-known.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Agbenɔnɔ le ɖevime ==
Farhan Rana Rajpoot nye Pakistan sinimadzikpɔla, YouTuber, Nutala, kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe ame vevi aɖe. Eva kpe ɖe xexeame ŋu le April 20, 2000 dzi le Leeds nuto me le West Yorkshire, England Okara, du si le Punjab Nutome, Pakistan. Farhan Rana Rajpoot nye Youtuber kple Artist si nye sɔhɛ wu. Ewɔ dɔ vevietɔ le Urdu kple Punjabi Youtube, Hadzidzi, kple Sinima Kpuiewo me. Farhan Rana Rajpoot nye Youtube ƒe ɣletivi deŋgɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le Pakistan<ref>{{Cite news|last=Youth|first=ki Awaz|date=|title=Farhan Rana Rajpoot World PoP Pakistani Film Director Wiki And Bio|work=English Youth News|url=https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2022/07/farhan-rana-rajpoot-world-pop-pakistani-film-director-wiki-and-bio|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.interfilmes.com/person_12916637_Farhan.Rana.Rajpoot.html Person_12916637_Farhan.Rana.Rajpoot.html] ''Internfilmes.com'' ''Retrieved April 29, 2021''</ref>
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
{{Reflist}}
== External Link ƒe ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm13073974 Farhan Rana Rajpoot] On ''[[IMDb|Internet Movie Database]]''
* [https://www.youtube.com/farhanranarajpootofficial Farhan Rana Rajpoot] On ''[[Youtube]]''
* [https://www.facebook.com/farhanranarajpoott Farhan Rana Rajpoot] On ''[[Facebook]]''
{{Commons}}{{Stub}}
[[Category:2000 births]]
[[Category:Film director]]
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Template:Reflist
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{{Lua|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Reflist/styles.css}}
This [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]] provides formatting and organizational features for [[Help:Footnotes|footnotes]]. It encapsulates the {{tag|references|s}} tag used by the {{cite.php}} MediaWiki extension to show the list of references as defined by {{tag|ref|o}} tags. It adds support for sizing the column width, groups and {{ldr}}.
==Parameters==
There are no ''required'' parameters; if none are supplied, a single-column list will be generated if there are fewer than 10 references in the list. If you have more than 10 references, it will use columns of 30em wide if your device allows this.
Optional parameters are:
* Unnamed parameter (must be the first one if used): the minimum width for each column of references, typically in [[em (typography)#CSS|em]]s. Syntax (for example) {{para||30em}} with no space (i.e. not {{para||30 em}}). Note that this replaces '''colwidth'''—see [[#Obsolete parameters|§ Obsolete parameters]].
* '''refs''': used with {{ldr}}.
* '''group''': identifies by name the subset of references to be rendered; the value should correspond to that used inline, e.g., {{tlx|Reflist|2=group=groupname}} renders all references with ''groupname'' as the group name ({{tag|ref|o|params=group="groupname"}}). There are five pre-defined group names that style the list differently. See [[#Grouped references|§ Grouped references]] below.
* '''liststyle''': specifies the style used when the reference list is rendered. The default is a numbered list. When set, it will override the style set by the {{para|group}} parameter, without affecting group functionality. See [[#List styles|§ List styles]] below.
{{anchor|Multiple uses}}
==Usage==
{{markup|title=Using only footnote-style references
|<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}</nowiki>
|Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Reflist}}
}}
{{markup|title=Using only bibliographical style references (no direct references from the text)
|<nowiki>Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
==References==
{{Refbegin}}
* reference 1
* reference 2
{{Refend}}</nowiki>
|Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Refbegin}}
* reference 1
* reference 2
{{Refend}}
}}
{{markup|title=Using both footnote-style and bibliography-style references
|<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
* reference 1
* reference 2
{{Refend}}</nowiki>
|Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
* reference 1
* reference 2
{{Refend}}
}}
===Columns===
{{tlx|Reflist|30em}} (for example) instructs the browser to create as many columns as possible (of width at least 30 [[Em (typography)|em]], in this example) given the width of the display window. ([http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#length-units Units supported are em, ex, in, cm, mm, pt, pc, px], but em is almost always used.) There must not be a space between the number and the unit. Percent is not supported.
Choose a width appropriate to the typical width of the references:
* Automatic columns (default when no width is specified): Where there are only a few {{fnote}}; see, e.g., {{oldid|Silver State Arena|530211388#References|Silver State Arena (23:05, 28 December 2012)}}
* 30em: Where there are many footnotes plus a page-width Bibliography subsection: see, e.g., {{oldid|Ebola virus disease|819923970#References|Ebola virus disease (02:02, 12 January 2018)}}
* 20em: Where {{sfnote}} are used; see, e.g., {{oldid|NBR 224 and 420 Classes|442508215#Notes|NBR 224 and 420 Classes (13:32, 1 August 2011)}}.
====Example====
{{markup|title=15em wide columns (vary width of display window to see change in number of columns)
|<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist|15em}}</nowiki>
|Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Reflist|15em}}<!-- note 15em used here for illustration purposes because larger value won't columnize in the "renders as" part on many screens -->
}}
The syntax {{tlx|Reflist|2}} (for example), which specifies two columns of equal width ''regardless of the available display width'', is deprecated. When you use 1 the template gives you a single column while 2 will pretend you specified 30em. When using higher column counts, it will pretend you specified 25em.
===List-defined references===
{{Further|WP:LDR}}
A list of references may be defined within {{tl|Reflist}} using the {{para|refs}} parameter, just like including named {{tag|ref|params=name="..."}} elements inside the {{tag|references}} container.
====Example====
{{markup
|<nowiki>This is reference 1.<ref name="refname1" />
This is reference 2.<ref name="refname2" />
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="refname1">content1</ref>
<ref name="refname2">content2</ref>
}}</nowiki>
|This is reference 1.<ref name="refname1" group="decimal"/>
This is reference 2.<ref name="refname2" group="decimal"/>
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Reflist|group=decimal|refs=
<ref name="refname1">content1</ref>
<ref name="refname2">content2</ref>
}}
}}
===Grouped references===
{{further|WP:REFGROUP}}
References can be grouped into separate sections (for explanatory notes, table references, and the like) via <code>group=</code>:
:{{tag|ref|open|params=group="<var>groupname</var>"}}
where <var>groupname</var> is (for example) <code>notes</code> or <code>sources</code>. The group name need not be enclosed in quotes; this differs from the footnote marker where quotes are required if the group name includes a space.
Each group used in the article must have a matching reference list:
:{{tlx|Reflist|2=group=<var>groupname</var>}}
====Predefined groups====
{{further|H:PREGROUP}}
There are predefined group names that automatically set the labels in the footnote markers and the reference list to other styles. Thus, setting <code><nowiki>{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}</nowiki></code> will set the group to <code>lower-alpha</code> and will style the reference list with lower alpha characters. The matching footnote marker can be formed by {{tag|ref|params=group="lower-alpha"}}. This is made easier by a series of templates to set the group/label styles for the footnote marker and the reference list:
{{#section:Help:Footnotes|pregrouptable}}
===List styles===
{{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}}
As noted in [[#Predefined groups|§ Predefined groups]], there are predefined groups that automatically add list styling. Using the listed templates is more convenient than using {{para|liststyle}}.
Reference lists are by default numbered lists. By using the {{para|liststyle}} parameter, you can control how the list is rendered. For example, using {{para|liststyle|upper-roman}} will result in references being labeled with [[Roman numerals]] instead of decimal numbers. The parameter accepts any valid CSS value defined for <code>list-style-type</code> as shown below.
{{CSS list-style-type values}}
It is possible to use {{para|liststyle}} so that the labels for the footnote marker and the reference list marker differ. This should be used with care as it can be confusing to readers. For example:
{{markup
|1=<nowiki><ref group="note">Reference</ref>
{{Reflist|group=note|liststyle=lower-alpha}}
</nowiki>
|2=<ref group="note">Reference</ref>
{{Reflist|group=note|liststyle=lower-alpha}}
}}
===Interaction with images===
{{Reflist hide}}
In the unusual case of an image being placed to the left of a reference list, layout problems may occur on some browsers. This can be prevented by using the columns feature.
==Technical details==
===Font size===
The font size should reduce to 90% for most browsers, but may appear to show at 100% for Internet Explorer and possibly other browsers.<ref group="general" name="fontsize" /> As of December 21, 2010, the standard {{tag|references|single}} tag has the same font styling. The smaller font may be disabled through {{myprefs|Gadgets|Disable smaller font sizes of elements such as Infoboxes, Navboxes and References lists}}.
===Browser support for columns===
{{CSS3 multiple column layout}}
Multiple columns are generated by using [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS3]], which is still in development; thus only browsers that properly support the multi-column property will show multiple columns with {{tl|Reflist}}.<ref group="general" name="stuffandnonsense" /><ref group="general" name="w3org1" />
These browsers '''support''' CSS3 columns:
* [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]]-based browsers such as [[Mozilla Firefox]]
* [[WebKit]]-based browsers such as [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] and [[Google Chrome]]
* [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] from version 11.10 onward
* [[Internet Explorer]] from version 10 onward
These browsers do '''not support''' CSS3 columns:
* Microsoft [[MSHTML]]-based browsers including Internet Explorer up to version 9<ref group="general" name="msdn" />
* [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] through to version 11
===Widows and orphans===
The use of columns can result in [[widows and orphans]], where a citation at the bottom of a column may be split to the top of the next column. [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] includes CSS rules to prevent list items from breaking between columns. Widows may still show in extreme circumstances, such as a reference list formatted in columns where only a single reference is defined.
{{markup
|<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
==References==
{{Reflist|10em}}</nowiki>
|Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
{{fake heading|sub=3|References}}
{{Reflist|10em}}
}}
===Customizing the view===
{{Further|Help:Reference display customization}}
By editing your CSS, the personal appearance of the reference list can be customized. From [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]], select the Appearance tab, then on the selected skin select Custom CSS. After editing and saving, follow the instructions at the top of the page to purge. See [[Wikipedia:Skin#Customisation (advanced users)]] for more help.
'''Font size'''
The font size for all reference lists defaults to 90% of the standard size. To change it, add:
<syntaxhighlight lang="css">
ol.references,
.mw-parser-output div.reflist,
.mw-parser-output div.refbegin {
font-size: 90%;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
Change 90% to the desired size.
'''Columns'''
To disable columns, add:
<syntaxhighlight lang="css">
.references-column-width {
column-width: auto !important;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
'''Column dividers'''
To add dividers (rules) between columns, add:
<syntaxhighlight lang="css">
.references-column-width {
column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
You can alter the appearance of the dividers by changing the values.
==Perennial suggestions==
'''Collapsing and scrolling'''
There have been a number of requests to add functionality for a collapsible or [[WP:SCROLLING|scrolling]] reference list. These requests have not been fulfilled due to issues with readability, accessibility, and printing. The applicable guidelines are at [[MOS:SCROLL]]. Links between the inline cite and the reference list do not work when the reference list is enclosed in a collapsed box.
To display the reference list in a scrollbox or collapsed per user, see [[Help:Reference display customization]].
For discussion on previous attempts to do this with a template, see the discussions for [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2007 June 11#Template:Scrollref|Scrollref]] and [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2010 May 26#Template:Refbox|Refbox]].
'''Including the section title'''
There have been suggestions to include section header markup such as <code>==References==</code>. This is inadvisable because:
* There is no standard section name {{crossreference|(see {{section link|WP:Manual of Style/Layout|Notes and references}})}}.
* When transcluded, the article will have an edit link that will confusingly open the template for editing.
==Obsolete parameters==
These parameters are no longer in use:
* '''colwidth''': Same as specifying a column-width for the first unnamed parameter. Replaced by width as unnamed first parameter.
Articles using unsupported parameters are tracked in {{clc|Pages using reflist with unknown parameters}}.
==Template data==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template displays the list of footnotes at the end of an article and provides additional formatting and organizing options. After hitting \"Apply changes\" and turning back to VE read mode, you will not see the references list. After hitting \"Publish page\" and turning back to normal read mode the reference list will reappear with the changes applied, see T53146.",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Columns / Column width",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Two modes supported. First mode (deprecated): integer number of fixed columns into which the reference list is to be rendered. Second mode: typographic unit of measurement such as 'em', specifying the width for the reference list columns, e.g. '33em'; spaced '33 em' will not be recognized",
"default": " 1 if < 11 references; otherwise 30em",
"aliases": [
"colwidth"
]
},
"liststyle": {
"label": "Liststyle",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Specifies the style used when the reference list is enumerated; accepts any valid CSS value defined for list-style-type",
"default": "decimal",
"suggestedvalues": [
"none",
"disc",
"circle",
"square",
"decimal",
"decimal-leading-zero",
"lower-roman",
"upper-roman",
"lower-alpha",
"upper-alpha",
"lower-greek",
"armenian",
"georgian"
]
},
"group": {
"label": "Group",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Group is an identifier which restricts the references that are shown. Without this parameter, this template only shows references with no group identifier. With a group identifier specified, only references with a matching group identifier are handled. The rest are left alone."
},
"refs": {
"label": "List of references",
"type": "string",
"required": false,
"description": "Provides a space to define named references for use in the article. References defined in this space are not shown unless used somewhere in the article."
}
}
}
</templatedata>
==Limitations==
Do not use {{tl|Reflist}} or other templates or modules that use '''<nowiki>{{#tag:references}}</nowiki>''' in numbered or unnumbered lists if the list is inside an [[Span and div|HTML div tag]]. See [[Template talk:Reflist#Limitations|the talk page]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Reflist&oldid=942930696 permalink]) for examples and details.
:{{no mark}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>:{{Reflist}}</nowiki>
:{{no mark}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>*{{Reflist}}</nowiki>
:{{no mark}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>#{{Reflist}}</nowiki>
:{{yes check}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki>
==See also==
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] – style guide for the citation of sources
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]] – templates for use with references
* [[Help:Shortened footnotes]]
* {{tl|Notelist}} and {{tl|efn}} – templates for use with footnotes
* {{tl|Refbegin}} and {{tl|Refend}} – format reference lists
* {{phab|T53260}} – Support editing {{tag|references|s}} tags to set multi-column display on/off
'''Variants'''
* {{tl|Template reference list}} – version of reflist for use in templates
* {{tl|Reflist-talk}} and {{tl|Sources-talk}} – for use in talk page sections and other non-mainspace pages
==References==
{{Reflist|group=general|refs=
<ref group="general" name="fontsize">See [[User:Edokter/fonttest]] for a comparison of font sizes for various browsers; see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=fonttest+prefix%3AMediaWiki+talk%3ACommon.css%2F&fulltext=Search&ns0=1 previous discussions] on changing the font size to resolve the IE issue.</ref>
<ref group="general" name="stuffandnonsense">{{cite web |accessdate=November 24, 2006 |date=December 30, 2005 |title=CSS3 Multi-Column Thriller |url=http://www.stuffandnonsense.co.uk/archives/css3_multi-column_thriller.html}}</ref>
<ref group="general" name="w3org1">{{cite web |url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-multicol/ |title=CSS3 module: Multi-column layout |publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]] |date=December 15, 2005 |accessdate=November 24, 2006}}</ref>
<ref group="general" name="msdn">{{cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/cc351024(v=vs.85)#multi-column-layout |title=CSS Compatibility and Internet Explorer: Multi-column Layout |work=[[Microsoft Docs]] |publisher=[[Microsoft Developer Network]] |access-date=2021-03-19}}</ref>
}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{Wikipedia templates}}
{{Wikipedia technical help}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Footnote templates]]
[[Category:Reference list templates]]
}}</includeonly>
53p65s2blqvfi0d489p2nfmsxljbbsm
Mawuli Suku
0
10493
55319
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2023-11-16T13:43:42Z
Leayivor
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[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]
'''Mawuli Suku'''<ref>https://mawulischool.edu.gh/</ref> nye sɛkɛndri suku si le Ho le Ho Dudzikpɔƒe nuto me le [[Volta Region|Amugã Nutome]] le [[Gana|Ghana]] .
== '''Ƞutinya''' ==
Nyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Presbyteria Sɔlemeha<ref>https://www.epcgh.org/</ref> ye ɖo suku sia le ƒe 1950 me . Enye sekɛndrisuku gbãtɔ si woɖo le Amugã nutoa me. Ŋkɔ Mawuli, si nye Eʋeŋkɔ xɔŋkɔ aɖe le Amuga Nutome nye "Mawu aɖe li". Ŋkɔ Mawuli kple nyagbɔgblɔ si nye "Ta, Dzi, Asi", ye sukuviwo na.
== Sukuvixoxo xɔŋkɔwo ==
* Selase Agbenyefia – helikɔptakula
* Nelson Agbesi – Volta Nutome Dɔdzikpɔla (ƒe 1979–1980), Agbledede ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla (ƒe 1980–1981)
* Samuel Koku Anyidoho – Dukɔa ƒe Demokrasihabɔbɔ ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ (ƒe 2014–2018)
* Akofa Edjeani Asiedu – Ghanatɔwo ƒe fefewɔla
* Oscar Korbla Mawuli Awuku – Ghanatɔ ŋutilã ƒe nutala, nutala, kple nɔnɔmetatawɔla
* Akua Sena Dansua – Ghana nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla kple dunyahela
* Leila Djansi – Ghanatɔ sinimawɔla
* Harry Dumashie - Aʋawɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Tatɔ, Yameʋudɔwɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ kple Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Dukɔa ƒe Takpɔkpɔ ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha me tɔ
* Smile Dzisi – Koforidua Mɔ̃ɖaŋu Yunivɛsiti ƒe sukudzikpɔla kple ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ
* Ernest Gaewu – Ghana Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la
* Bernice Heloo – Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ Hohoe North kple Nutomeŋutinunya, Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ tsã
* Jerry Kuma – Tomenukuƒe kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti ƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ
* Efo Kodjo Mawugbe – Ghanatɔ fefeŋlɔla si xɔ kafukafu eye wònye Ghana Dukɔa ƒe Fefewɔƒe ƒe dɔdzikpɔla tsã
* Elizabeth Akua Ohene – Ghana nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla
p6lt4nukqjlusbbimkilbn1nfjkv552
Matthew Opoku Prempeh
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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'''Matthew Opoku Prempeh''' (wodzi le 23 May 1968) nye [[Gana|Ghana]] dɔkita kple dunyahela. Enye Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Manhyia South le Ashanti Nutome le Ghana<ref name=":0">https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=144</ref>. Enye Sukunyawo dzikpɔla tsã<ref name=":1">https://www.wise-qatar.org/biography/matthew-opoku-prempeh/</ref>. Ame geɖe yɔnɛ be NAPO<ref>https://dailyguidenetwork.com/napo-takes-second-lady-to-the-alter/</ref>. Fifia enye Ŋusẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔla<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh |access-date=2023-11-16 |archive-date=2022-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011225033/https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
== Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Matthew Opoku Prempeh le May 23, 1968 dzi le Ashanti, si nye Kumasi ƒe gbɔtodu aɖe me, eye wòtso Pakyi No. 2 le Ashanti Nutome.
Edze eƒe gɔmedzesukudede gɔme le Kwame Nkrumah Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti (KNUST) Gɔmedzesuku eye wòyi Prempeh Kɔledzi le Kumasi, Ashanti Nutome le Ghana, hena eƒe hehexɔxɔ.
Esrɔ̃ Atikewɔwɔ le [https://www.knust.edu.gh/ Kwame Nkrumah Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti (KNUST)] eye wòwu eƒe MB CHB nu le ƒe 1994 me. Eyi edzi kple sukunuwuwu megbe nusɔsrɔ̃ le MSc. Dɔvɔ̃ŋutinunya le Netherlands Lãmesẽŋutinunya Dɔwɔƒe le ƒe 1998 kple le Kennedy Dziɖuɖu Suku le Harvard Yunivɛsiti afisi wòsrɔ̃ Kplɔlanyenye kple Dziɖuɖu le. Le ƒe 2002 me la, exɔ hehexɔxɔ le UK (MRCS).
== Dɔwɔɖui ==
Hafi Prempeh nage ɖe sewɔtakpekpea me la, enye Keyedmap Security Services Limited ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã tso ƒe 2004 va ɖo ƒe 2009. Enye atikewɔla hã eye wònye [[United Kingdom]] ƒe Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Atikewɔlawo kple Amekolawo ƒe Kɔledzi me tɔ tso ƒe 1999 va ɖo ƒe 2003.
== Dunyahehe ==
=== Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ<ref name=":0" /> ===
Esi wònye Ghana sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ta la, enɔa Manhyia South teƒe le Kumasi, eye wònɔ Manhyia teƒe tsã. Wotiae zi gbãtɔ be woanye sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 2008 me eye wònye New Patriotic Party (NPP) me tɔ . Le ƒe 2016 me la, wogatiae ake le akɔdada siwo wowɔ le nutome la me. Enye lãmesẽnyawo ŋuti kɔmiti kple ameɖoɖo ƒe kɔmitia me tɔ. Prempeh ʋli ho le ƒe 2020 me abe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ene na Manhyia South nutoame le Dukɔlɔ̃la Yeye ƒe aflaga te eye wòɖu dzi kple vovototo gã aɖe.
=== Sukunyawo dzikpɔla<ref name=":1" /> ===
Dukplɔla [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] tiae le Dzove 10, 2017 dzi be wòanye Sukunyawo dzikpɔla le [[Gana|Ghana]]. Ewɔ dɔ ma ƒe ene vaseɖe Dzove 6, 2021 dzi esime dukplɔla kple eƒe subɔlawo ƒe dziɖuɣi wu enu.
=== Ŋusẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla<ref name=":2" /> ===
Le ƒe 2021 me la, Ghana ƒe Dukplɔla, Nana Akuffo-Addo, esi wogatiae be wòanye Dukplɔla vɔ megbe la, yɔ Ðɔkta Matttew Opoku Prempeh be wòanye Ŋusẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔla. Do ŋgɔ la, enye Sukudede ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Dukplɔla Nana Akuffo-Addo ƒe zimenɔɣi gbãtɔ me.
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
jxaf6mzx6ujmzp2tbevrbon45q888am
Zulkaif Riaz
0
10495
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2023-11-24T10:04:49Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
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{{Infobox person
|name=Zulkaif Riaz
|given name=Zulkaif
|image=Zulkaif riaz.jpg
|honorific prefix=
|native_name=
|birth_name=Zulkaif Riaz
|birth_place=Bahawalpur, Punjab Pakistan
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2001|08|07}}
|nationality={{PAK}}
|height=6 ft 3 in
|honorific_prefix=زوالکیف ریاض
|honorific_suffix=Pakistani Sacreenwriter
|landscape=
|alt=
|caption=Latest Image [[IMDb]] 2021
|native_name_lang=زوالکیف ریاض
|pronunciation=
|baptised=
|disappeared_date=
|death_date=
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place =
| burial_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence = Bahawalpur
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship = Pakistani
| education = Bachelors
| alma_mater = Islamia University Bahawalpur
| occupation = Writer <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalvillagespace.com/author/zulkaifriaz/|title=Zulkaif Riaz Author and Writer |access-date=20 May 2021|website=Global Village Space}}</ref>
| years_active = 2017-present
| era =
| employer =
| organization =ZeftAI
| agent =
| known_for = Burhan Muzaffar Wani
| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style =
| home_town =
| net_worth = 3M$
| television =
| title =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges =
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse =Single
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign =
| awards =
| website =zeft.pk
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
| demonym =
| government_type =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| leader_title5 =
| leader_name5 =
| legislature =
| upper_house =
| lower_house =
}} '''Zulkaif Riaz''' ([[Urdu]]:زولیکیف ریاض) nye [[Pakistani]] agbalẽŋlɔla kple agbalẽŋlɔla. [[Film]] ele dɔ wɔm le eɖokui si eye wònye agbalẽŋlɔla si le eɖokui si. Eva dze le ƒe 2020 ƒe gɔmedzedze esime Amazon ɖe eƒe agbalẽ aɖe si nye ‘[[Burhan Muzaffar Wani|''Burhan Muzaffar Wani'']]’ ɖa elabena nya siwo ŋu wode se ɖo le eme
== Burhan Muzaffar Wani ==
Burhan Muzaffar Wani nye Kashmiritɔ aʋawɔla aɖe si India gblɔ be enye ŋɔdzinuwɔla. India asrafowo wu Burhan le ƒe 2016. Zulkaif Riaz ŋlɔ eƒe agbemeŋutinya gbalẽ eye wòyɔ Burhan be Kashmiri sɔhɛwo ƒe kalẽtɔ. Eƒe nyagbɔgblɔ kple Burhan wani tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple Baghat Singh he dziku vɛ le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo eye Amazon ɖe eƒe agbalẽa ɖa le esia ta.
== External Link ƒe ==
* [[imdbname:12115322|Zulkaif Riaz]] at ''[[Internet Moviedata base]]''
{{Commons}}{{Stub}}
[[Category:Dukɔ Gbagbewo]]
[[Category:Nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe Pakistan ŋu]]
[[Category:2001 births]]
q6i8jeh5n6kh2p01cynzs64m9jf3e21
Template:Infobox person
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شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
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Created page with "{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline-block;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div class="fn" style="display:inline..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass = biography vcard
| above = {{Br separated entries
| 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline-block;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}
| 2 = <div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div>
| 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline-block;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}
}}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}
| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=<!--empty when this infobox is embedded-->|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}} }} }}
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}
| label2 = Pronunciation
| data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}}
| label10 = Born
| data10 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}}
| label11 = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}
| label12 = Disappeared
| data12 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}
| label13 = Status
| data13 = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}
| label14 = Died
| data14 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}}
| label15 = Cause of death
| data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}
| label16 = Body discovered
| data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}
| label17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17 = label
| label18 = Monuments
| data18 = {{{monuments|}}}
<!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19 = Residence
| data19 = {{{residence|}}}
| class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
-->
| label20 = Nationality
| data20 = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20 = category
| label21 = Other names
| data21 = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21 = nickname
| label22 = Siglum
| data22 = {{{siglum|}}}
| label23 = Citizenship
| data23 = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23 = category
| label24 = Education
| data24 = {{{education|}}}
| label25 = Alma mater
| data25 = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}
| label26 = Occupation{{Pluralize from text|{{{occupation|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data26 = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26 = role
| label27 = Years active
| data27 = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}
| label28 = Era
| data28 = {{{era|}}}
| class28 = category
| label29 = Employer{{Pluralize from text|{{{employer|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data29 = {{{employer|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{employer|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple employers]]}}}}
| class29 = org
| label30 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}}{{#if:{{{organizations|}}}|s|{{pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data30 = {{{organisation|{{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations]]}}}}
| class30 = org
| label31 = Agent{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data31 = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}}
| class31 = agent
| label32 = Known for
| data32 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}
| label33 = Works
| data33 = {{{works|}}}
| label34 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable credit{{Pluralize from text|{{{credits|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}</span>
| data34 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}||<!--
-->{{{credits|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{credits|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple credits]]}}}}}}
| label35 = Label{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data35 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}{{{credits|}}}||<!--
-->{{{label_name|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}}}
| label36 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span>
| data36 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}{{{credits|}}}{{{label_name|}}}||{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}
| label37 = Style
| data37 = {{{style|}}}
| class37 = category
| label40 = Television
| data40 = {{{television|}}}
| label41 = Height
| data41 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}
| label42 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42 = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42 = title
| label43 = Term
| data43 = {{{term|}}}
| label44 = Predecessor
| data44 = {{{predecessor|}}}
| label45 = Successor
| data45 = {{{successor|}}}
| label46 = Political party
| data46 = {{{party|}}}
| class46 = org
| label47 = Other political<br />affiliations
| data47 = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47 = org
| label48 = Movement
| data48 = {{{movement|}}}
| class48 = category
| label49 = Opponent{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data49 = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}
| label50 = Board member of
| data50 = {{{boards|}}}
| label51 = {{#if:{{{criminal_charges|}}}|Criminal charges|Criminal charge{{pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data51 = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}
| label52 = Criminal penalty
| data52 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}
| label53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53 = category
| label54 = Spouse{{#if:{{{spouses|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data54 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}
| label55 = Partner{{#if:{{{partners|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data55 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}
| label56 = Children
| data56 = {{{children|}}}
| label57 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}|<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{count|{{{father|}}}|{{{mother|}}}}} > 1|s}}}}
| data57 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}<!--
-->{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}
| label58 = Relatives
| data58 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}
| label59 = Family
| data59 = {{{family|}}}
| label60 = Call sign
| data60 = {{{callsign|}}}
| label61 = Awards
| data61 = {{{awards|}}}
| label62 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62 = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}
| data64 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}
| label70 = Website
| data70 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| header71 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{if empty|{{{signature_type|}}}|Signature}}}}
| data72 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}
| header73 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}}
}}<!--
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using {{if empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox person}} with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox person}}]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=n<!--this check deliberately flags empty unknown parameters; see talk, December 2022-->
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | signature_type | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | template_name | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}<!--
-->{{Main other|{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}<!--
-->[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}<!--
-->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = [[Template:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox person}}]]
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using {{if empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox person}} with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
lw51fe147u3y4lsnb33z6joirbvc0lg
Module:Check for clobbered parameters
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شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
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Created page with "local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested']) local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';' local argpairs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter)..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local function trim(s)
return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end
local function isnotempty(s)
return s and s:match('%S')
end
function p.check(frame)
local args = frame.args
local pargs = frame:getParent().args
local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested'])
local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';'
local argpairs = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter)
local pfound = {}
local count = 0
for ii, vv in ipairs(plist) do
vv = trim(vv)
if checknested and pargs[vv] or isnotempty(pargs[vv]) then
count = count + 1
table.insert(pfound, vv)
end
end
if count > 1 then
table.insert(argpairs, pfound)
end
end
end
local warnmsg = {}
local res = ''
local cat = ''
if args['cat'] and mw.ustring.match(args['cat'],'^[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]:') then
cat = args['cat']
end
local template = args['template'] and ' in ' .. args['template'] or ''
if #argpairs > 0 then
for i, v in ipairs( argpairs ) do
table.insert(
warnmsg,
mw.ustring.format(
'Using more than one of the following parameters%s: <code>%s</code>.',
template,
table.concat(v, '</code>, <code>')
)
)
if cat ~= '' then
res = res .. '[[' .. cat .. '|' .. (v[1] == '' and ' ' or '') .. v[1] .. ']]'
end
end
end
if #warnmsg > 0 then
res = require('Module:If preview')._warning({
table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>')
}) .. res
end
return res
end
return p
59n770hna40q9pw4oa0dsp86euaks0u
Module:Check for clobbered parameters/doc
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شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
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Created page with "{{Module rating |beta}} {{high-use|111137}} {{Lua|Module:If preview}} This module may be appended to a template to check for uses of tuples of conflicting parameters. == Usage == === Basic usage === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check |nested=1 |template=Some template name |cat={{main other|Category:Some tracking category}} |arg1a; arg1b|arg2a; arg2b; arg2c|...|argNa; argNb}} </syntaxhighlight> Here, (<code>arg1a</code>, <cod..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Module rating |beta}}
{{high-use|111137}}
{{Lua|Module:If preview}}
This module may be appended to a template to check for uses of tuples of conflicting parameters.
== Usage ==
=== Basic usage ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
|nested=1
|template=Some template name
|cat={{main other|Category:Some tracking category}}
|arg1a; arg1b|arg2a; arg2b; arg2c|...|argNa; argNb}}
</syntaxhighlight>
Here, (<code>arg1a</code>, <code>arg1b</code>), (<code>arg2a</code>, <code>arg2b</code>, <code>arg2c</code>), are tuples of the conflicting parameters.
By default, the module ignores blank parameters which is useful for {{tl|if empty}} chains of parameters. For nested chains of parameters, use {{para|nested|1}} to consider blank parameters as well.
By default, the delimiter for the tuples is <code>;</code> but this can be changed with {{para|delimiter}}.
The value of {{para|template}} is used to for the text of the preview warning message. When omitted, the module will use a generic message.
== Example 1 ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{{Infobox
| above = {{{name|}}}
| label1 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}}
| data1 = {{if empty| {{{founders|}}} | {{{founder|}}} }}
| label2 = Headquarters
| data2 = {{if empty| {{{headquarters|}}} | {{{hq|}}} | {{{location|}}} }}
}}<!--
end infobox, start tracking
-->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| template = Infobox example
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox example with conflicting parameters}}
| founders; founder
| headquarters; hq; location
}}</syntaxhighlight>
== Example 2 ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{{Infobox
| above = {{{name|}}}
| label1 = Founder(s)
| data1 = {{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}}
| label2 = Headquarters
| data2 = {{{headquarters|{{{hq|{{{location|}}}}}}}}}
}}<!--
end infobox, start tracking
-->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox example
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox example with conflicting parameters}}
| founders; founder
| headquarters; hq; location
}}</syntaxhighlight>
==See also==
* [[Module:Check for unknown parameters]]
* [[Module:Check for deprecated parameters]]
* [[Module:Params]]
* [[Template:Conflicting parameters category]] (for use on category pages)
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. -->
[[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]]
}}</includeonly>
dfplq36j1ij6xhjroo1ink3x5kslub6
Module:If preview
828
10499
55329
2023-11-20T14:07:17Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration') --[[ main This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed. ]] function p.main(frame) if cfg.preview then return frame.args[1] or '' else return frame.args[2] or '' end end --[[ pmain This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module's parent (i.e. template usi..."
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration')
--[[
main
This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to
this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed.
]]
function p.main(frame)
if cfg.preview then
return frame.args[1] or ''
else
return frame.args[2] or ''
end
end
--[[
pmain
This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to
this module's parent (i.e. template using this module), depending on whether it
is being previewed.
]]
function p.pmain(frame)
return p.main(frame:getParent())
end
local function warning_text(warning)
return mw.ustring.format(
cfg.warning_infrastructure,
cfg.templatestyles,
warning
)
end
function p._warning(args)
local warning = args[1] and args[1]:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or ''
if warning == '' then
return warning_text(cfg.missing_warning)
end
if not cfg.preview then return '' end
return warning_text(warning)
end
--[[
warning
This function returns a "preview warning", which is the first argument marked
up with HTML and some supporting text, depending on whether the page is being previewed.
disabled since we'll implement the template version in general
]]
--function p.warning(frame)
-- return p._warning(frame.args)
--end
--[[
warning, but for pass-through templates like {{preview warning}}
]]
function p.pwarning(frame)
return p._warning(frame:getParent().args)
end
return p
i2018hg2i8x3uajzdhhh7yzkknltvcf
Module:If preview/doc
828
10500
55330
2023-11-20T14:07:36Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{Module rating|protected}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:If preview/configuration}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:If preview/styles.css}} This module implements {{Tl|If preview}} and {{Tl|Preview warning}}. It helps templates/modules determine if they are being previewed. Prefer implementing the template versions in other templates. In a module to use the <code>main()</code>, you need to pass a frame table with an args table. For the preview warning, use <code>_warning()..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Module rating|protected}}
{{High-use}}
{{Lua|Module:If preview/configuration}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:If preview/styles.css}}
This module implements {{Tl|If preview}} and {{Tl|Preview warning}}. It helps templates/modules determine if they are being previewed.
Prefer implementing the template versions in other templates.
In a module to use the <code>main()</code>, you need to pass a frame table with an args table.
For the preview warning, use <code>_warning()</code>.
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
<!-- Please, categories below this line and interwikis at Wikidata -->
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
[[pt:Módulo:If preview/doc]]
</noinclude>
fntk6hz0yjufs8whzej8a85kpdma8hp
Template:If empty
10
10501
55331
2023-11-20T14:08:46Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es
Module:If empty
828
10502
55332
2023-11-20T14:09:10Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then return v end end end return p"
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false})
for k,v in ipairs(args) do
if v ~= '' then
return v
end
end
end
return p
8cxs60bq7ivex6wukqrel0fi3yogyu4
Module:If empty/doc
828
10503
55333
2023-11-20T14:09:26Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{Module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} This module supports [[Template:If empty]]. See [[Template:If empty/testcases|here]] for test cases. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Module rating|protected}}
{{Lua|Module:Arguments}}
<!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) -->
{{High-use}}
This module supports [[Template:If empty]]. See [[Template:If empty/testcases|here]] for test cases.
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
<!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
}}</includeonly>
0yrov4d0u9rtvezgerniwv2azwsr2va
Template:If empty/testcases
10
10504
55334
2023-11-20T14:10:21Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{If empty/sandbox|one|two|three|four}} should be one; {{if empty/sandbox|||||||||nine}} should be nine —[[User:Codehydro|<span style="color:#aaaaaa; font-family:Unicode; font-size:12pt;">'''Code'''</span>]][[User talk:Codehydro|<span style="color:#5577aa;">'''Hydro'''</span>]] 18:43, 23 December 2014 (UTC) {{Aligned table |class=wikitable |cols=4 |col1style=padding-right:1.0em; |col2style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:1.0em; |col3style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-r..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{If empty/sandbox|one|two|three|four}} should be one; {{if empty/sandbox|||||||||nine}} should be nine —[[User:Codehydro|<span style="color:#aaaaaa; font-family:Unicode; font-size:12pt;">'''Code'''</span>]][[User talk:Codehydro|<span style="color:#5577aa;">'''Hydro'''</span>]] 18:43, 23 December 2014 (UTC)
{{Aligned table |class=wikitable
|cols=4 |col1style=padding-right:1.0em; |col2style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:1.0em; |col3style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:1.0em; |col4style=padding-left:0.5em;
|row1style=background:whitesmoke;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold;
| Code | Sandbox | Current |
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox}} | {{If empty/sandbox}} | {{If empty}} | Returns an empty string.
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox|one}} | {{If empty/sandbox|one}} | {{If empty|one}} | Returns the first parameter that is defined and not empty.
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox|one|two}} | {{If empty/sandbox|one|two}} | {{If empty|one|two}} |
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox|one|two|three|four}} | {{If empty/sandbox|one|two|three|four}} | {{If empty|one|two|three|four}} |
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox||two}} | {{If empty/sandbox||two}} | {{If empty||two}} | The first parameter is empty/undefined, so is passed over.
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox||two|three|four}} | {{If empty/sandbox||two|three|four}} | {{If empty||two|three|four}} |
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox||two||four}} | {{If empty/sandbox||two||four}} | {{If empty||two||four}} |
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|||||||||nine}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|||||||||nine}} | {{If empty|||||||||nine}} |
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox||||||||||ten}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox||||||||||ten}} | {{If empty||||||||||ten}} | Empty string returned if maximum of nine parameters exceeded.
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox|}} | {{If empty/sandbox|}} | {{If empty|}} | The only parameter is empty or undefined, so returns an empty string.
| {{tlc|If empty/sandbox||||}} | {{If empty/sandbox||||}} | {{If empty||||}} | Returns an empty string.
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|three}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|three}} | {{If empty|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|three}} |
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|three}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|three}} | {{If empty|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|three}} | No pipe-characters following the names of the first two parameters ("1" and "2"), so the first of these returned as text ("{{{1}}}").
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|{{{logo|}}}|two}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|{{{logo|}}}|two}} | {{If empty|{{{logo|}}}|two}} |
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|{{{logo}}}|two}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|{{{logo}}}|two}} | {{If empty|{{{logo}}}|two}} | No pipe-character following the parameter name "logo", so the text "{{{logo}}}" returned.
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|2=x}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|2=x}} | {{If empty|2=x}} | Unnamed parameters must be defined sequentially.
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|p=q}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|p=q}} | {{If empty|p=q}} | The template identifies the parameters it receives as parameters 1 to 9, not using names such as "p", etc.
| <code><nowiki>{{If empty/sandbox|one|{{X1}}[[Category:X1]]}}</nowiki></code> | {{If empty/sandbox|one|{{X1}}[[Category:X1]]}} | {{If empty|one|{{X1}}[[Category:X1]]}} | Parameters after the first non-empty parameter are not expanded, so this page does not transclude Template:X1 and is not in Category:X1.
}}
bg6bohnrou093nxa40019h8i28iqpbn
Module:If preview/configuration
828
10505
55335
2023-11-20T14:11:06Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "--[[ We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since preprocessing is relatively expensive. ]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function is_preview() local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') -- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed. -- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things -- would have broken return revision_id == nil or revision_id == '' end local function templatestyl..."
Scribunto
text/plain
--[[
We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since
preprocessing is relatively expensive.
]]
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
local function is_preview()
local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}')
-- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed.
-- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things
-- would have broken
return revision_id == nil or revision_id == ''
end
local function templatestyles()
return frame:extensionTag{
name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:If preview/styles.css' }
}
end
return {
preview = is_preview(),
templatestyles = templatestyles(),
warning_infrastructure = '%s<div class="preview-warning"><strong>Preview warning:</strong> %s</div>',
missing_warning = 'The template has no warning text. Please add a warning.'
}
7ccf9c7e3yxw9p4ke6iw4ndcfniweno
Module:If preview/styles.css
828
10506
55336
2023-11-20T14:12:08Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "/* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .preview-warning { font-style: italic; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: red; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .preview-warning + link + .preview-warning { margin-top: -0.5em; }"
sanitized-css
text/css
/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.preview-warning {
font-style: italic;
/* @noflip */
padding-left: 1.6em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
color: red;
}
/* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes.
* TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */
.preview-warning + link + .preview-warning {
margin-top: -0.5em;
}
gaiz1uhqgmf5elgq82yqqfll7kgcbwe
Template:Wikidata image
10
10507
55337
2023-11-20T14:14:13Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }} | | }} | {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}} | | }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} | }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
| {{#if:{{#property:P18}}
| {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }}
|
|
}}
| {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}}
|
|
}}
}}
| {{#if:{{#property:P18}}
| {{#if:{{{2|}}}
|
| [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]
}}
|
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{doc}}
</noinclude>
a6m9e9nmv7uygfwu26esbawecnz6vv4
Template:Doc
10
10508
55338
2023-11-20T14:21:23Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude>"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude>
<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage -->
</noinclude>
ii1kftoonz87mztj4siz1yhyqeg6agm
Module:Documentation
828
10509
55339
2023-11-20T14:24:16Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "-- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in..."
Scribunto
text/plain
-- This module implements {{documentation}}.
-- Get required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
-- Get the config table.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config')
local p = {}
-- Often-used functions.
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local format = mw.ustring.format
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--
-- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p
-- table for testing purposes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType)
--[[
-- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate.
-- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not
-- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'.
-- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the
-- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc.
-- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.',
-- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz."
--]]
local msg = cfg[cfgKey]
expectType = expectType or 'string'
if type(msg) ~= expectType then
error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2)
end
if not valArray then
return msg
end
local function getMessageVal(match)
match = tonumber(match)
return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4)
end
return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal)
end
p.message = message
local function makeWikilink(page, display)
if display then
return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display)
else
return format('[[%s]]', page)
end
end
p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink
local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name
return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort)
end
p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink
local function makeUrlLink(url, display)
return format('[%s %s]', url, display)
end
p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink
local function makeToolbar(...)
local ret = {}
local lim = select('#', ...)
if lim < 1 then
return nil
end
for i = 1, lim do
ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...)
end
-- 'documentation-toolbar'
return format(
'<span class="%s">(%s)</span>',
message('toolbar-class'),
table.concat(ret, ' | ')
)
end
p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Argument processing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName)
return function (frame)
local args = getArgs(frame, {
valueFunc = function (key, value)
if type(value) == 'string' then
value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace.
if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then
return value
else
return nil
end
else
return value
end
end
})
return p[funcName](args)
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Entry points
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.nonexistent(frame)
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then
return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'}
else
return p.main(frame)
end
end
p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main')
function p._main(args)
--[[
-- This function defines logic flow for the module.
-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
--]]
local env = p.getEnvironment(args)
local root = mw.html.create()
root
:wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env))
:wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env))
:wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env))
:tag('div')
-- 'documentation-container'
:addClass(message('container'))
:attr('role', 'complementary')
:attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil)
:attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil)
:newline()
:tag('div')
-- 'documentation'
:addClass(message('main-div-classes'))
:newline()
:wikitext(p._startBox(args, env))
:wikitext(p._content(args, env))
:tag('div')
-- 'documentation-clear'
:addClass(message('clear'))
:done()
:newline()
:done()
:wikitext(p._endBox(args, env))
:done()
:wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env))
-- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css'
return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag (
'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles']
}) .. tostring(root)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Environment settings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.getEnvironment(args)
--[[
-- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title
-- objects and other namespace- or path-related data.
-- @args - table of arguments passed by the user
--
-- Title objects include:
-- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title)
-- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.)
-- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage.
-- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage.
-- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage.
--
-- Data includes:
-- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object.
-- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace.
-- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in.
-- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace.
-- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template.
--
-- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value
-- returned will be nil.
--]]
local env, envFuncs = {}, {}
-- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value
-- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions
-- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.)
setmetatable(env, {
__index = function (t, key)
local envFunc = envFuncs[key]
if envFunc then
local success, val = pcall(envFunc)
if success then
env[key] = val -- Memoise the value.
return val
end
end
return nil
end
})
function envFuncs.title()
-- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page.
local title
local titleArg = args.page
if titleArg then
title = mw.title.new(titleArg)
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
return title
end
function envFuncs.templateTitle()
--[[
-- The template (or module, etc.) title object.
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local title = env.title
local subpage = title.subpageText
if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then
return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText)
else
return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text)
end
end
function envFuncs.docTitle()
--[[
-- Title object of the /doc subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc'
--]]
local title = env.title
local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page.
local docpage
if docname then
docpage = docname
else
docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage')
end
return mw.title.new(docpage)
end
function envFuncs.sandboxTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /sandbox subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox'
--]]
return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.testcasesTitle()
--[[
-- Title object for the /testcases subpage.
-- Messages:
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
--]]
return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage'))
end
function envFuncs.protectionLevels()
-- The protection levels table of the title object.
return env.title.protectionLevels
end
function envFuncs.subjectSpace()
-- The subject namespace number.
return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id
end
function envFuncs.docSpace()
-- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the
-- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File,
-- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and
-- /testcases pages in talk space.
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then
return subjectSpace + 1
else
return subjectSpace
end
end
function envFuncs.docpageBase()
-- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages.
-- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page.
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local docSpace = env.docSpace
local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name
-- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon.
return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text
end
function envFuncs.compareUrl()
-- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]].
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then
local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl(
'Special:ComparePages',
{ page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText}
)
return tostring(compareUrl)
else
return nil
end
end
return env
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Auxiliary templates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext')
function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)
local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end
pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care
local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"]
if moduleWikitext then
return moduleWikitext.main()
end
end
function p.sandboxNotice(args, env)
--[=[
-- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]'
-- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.'
-- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page'
-- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff'
-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.'
-- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases'
-- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes'
-- 'module-sandbox-category' --> 'Module sandboxes'
-- 'other-sandbox-category' --> 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace'
--]=]
local title = env.title
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle
and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then
return nil
end
-- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text".
local omargs = {}
omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image')
-- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like
-- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)."
local text = ''
local pagetype, sandboxCat
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template')
sandboxCat = message('sandbox-category')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module')
sandboxCat = message('module-sandbox-category')
else
pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other')
sandboxCat = message('other-sandbox-category')
end
local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
if compareUrl then
local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display')
local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink})
else
text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink})
end
-- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like
-- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]."
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink})
else
local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay)
text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink})
end
end
-- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category.
omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(sandboxCat)
-- 'documentation-clear'
return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>'
.. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs)
end
function p.protectionTemplate(env)
-- Generates the padlock icon in the top right.
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template'
-- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'}
local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels
if not protectionLevels then
return nil
end
local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1]
local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1]
if editProt then
-- The page is edit-protected.
return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{
message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true
}
elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then
-- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move
-- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to
-- no move protection at all.
return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{
action = 'move', small = true
}
else
return nil
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Start box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox')
function p._startBox(args, env)
--[[
-- This function generates the start box.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make
-- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox
-- which generate the box HTML.
--]]
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local links
local content = args.content
if not content or args[1] then
-- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself.
local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
if linksData then
links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData)
end
end
-- Generate the start box html.
local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
if data then
return p.renderStartBox(data)
else
-- User specified no heading.
return nil
end
end
function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env)
--[[
-- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'view-link-display' --> 'view'
-- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'history-link-display' --> 'history'
-- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge'
-- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
-- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload'
-- 'create-link-display' --> 'create'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local title = env.title
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not title or not docTitle then
return nil
end
if docTitle.isRedirect then
docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget
end
-- Create link if /doc doesn't exist.
local preload = args.preload
if not preload then
if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
preload = message('module-preload')
else
preload = message('docpage-preload')
end
end
return {
title = title,
docTitle = docTitle,
-- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists.
viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'),
editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'),
historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'),
purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'),
preload = preload,
createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display')
}
end
function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data)
--[[
-- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table.
-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData
--]]
local docTitle = data.docTitle
-- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears
local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay)
if docTitle.exists then
local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay)
local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay)
local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay)
return "[" .. viewLink .. "] [" .. editLink .. "] [" .. historyLink .. "] [" .. purgeLink .. "]"
else
local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay)
return "[" .. createLink .. "] [" .. purgeLink .. "]"
end
return ret
end
function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links)
--[=[
-- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error.
--
-- Messages:
-- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]'
-- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation'
-- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation'
-- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary'
-- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation'
-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create'
--]=]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not subjectSpace then
-- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output
-- if an error occurs.
subjectSpace = 2
end
local data = {}
-- Heading
local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed.
if heading == '' then
-- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank.
return nil
end
if heading then
data.heading = heading
elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace
data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading')
elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace
data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading')
else
data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading')
end
-- Heading CSS
local headingStyle = args['heading-style']
if headingStyle then
data.headingStyleText = headingStyle
else
-- 'documentation-heading'
data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class')
end
-- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links.
if links then
-- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks'
data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes')
data.links = links
end
return data
end
function p.renderStartBox(data)
-- Renders the start box html.
-- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData.
local sbox = mw.html.create('div')
sbox
-- 'documentation-startbox'
:addClass(message('start-box-class'))
:newline()
:tag('span')
:addClass(data.headingClass)
:attr('id', 'documentation-heading')
:cssText(data.headingStyleText)
:wikitext(data.heading)
local links = data.links
if links then
sbox:tag('span')
:addClass(data.linksClass)
:attr('id', data.linksId)
:wikitext(links)
end
return tostring(sbox)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Documentation content
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content')
function p._content(args, env)
-- Displays the documentation contents
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local docTitle = env.docTitle
local content = args.content
if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText}
end
-- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end
-- of docs are interpreted correctly.
return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n'
end
p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle')
function p._contentTitle(args, env)
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then
return docTitle.prefixedText
else
return ''
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End box
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox')
function p._endBox(args, env)
--[=[
-- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box).
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
--]=]
-- Get environment data.
env = env or p.getEnvironment(args)
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then
return nil
end
-- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end
-- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the
-- user, module or template namespaces.
local linkBox = args['link box']
if linkBox == 'off'
or not (
docTitle.exists
or subjectSpace == 2
or subjectSpace == 828
or subjectSpace == 10
)
then
return nil
end
-- Assemble the link box.
local text = ''
if linkBox then
text = text .. linkBox
else
text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]."
if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then
-- We are in the user, template or module namespaces.
-- Add sandbox and testcases links.
-- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages."
text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />'
if not args.content and not args[1] then
-- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage."
-- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page,
-- as then it is unclear where to add the categories.
text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '')
end
text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template"
end
end
local box = mw.html.create('div')
-- 'documentation-metadata'
box:attr('role', 'note')
:addClass(message('end-box-class'))
-- 'plainlinks'
:addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks'))
:wikitext(text)
:done()
return '\n' .. tostring(box)
end
function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env)
--[=[
-- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)".
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'history-link-display' --> 'history'
-- 'transcluded-from-blurb' -->
-- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]]
-- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.'
-- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc'
-- 'create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'create-module-doc-blurb' -->
-- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].'
--]=]
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not docTitle then
return nil
end
local ret
if docTitle.exists then
-- /doc exists; link to it.
local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText)
local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display')
local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay)
local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display')
local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay)
ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink})
.. ' '
.. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink)
.. '<br />'
elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then
-- /doc does not exist; ask to create it.
local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')}
local createDisplay = message('create-link-display')
local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay)
ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink})
.. '<br />'
end
return ret
end
function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages."
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
--
-- Messages:
-- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff'
-- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox'
-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1'
-- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror'
-- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror'
-- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox'
-- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases'
-- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit'
-- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox'
-- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create'
-- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases'
-- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit'
-- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases'
-- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases'
-- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.'
-- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle
local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle
local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText
if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then
return nil
end
-- Make links.
local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks
if sandboxTitle.exists then
local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText
local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display')
local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay)
local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display')
local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay)
local compareUrl = env.compareUrl
local compareLink
if compareUrl then
local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display')
compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay)
end
sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink)
else
local sandboxPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload')
else
sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload')
end
local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload}
local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display')
local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay)
local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)})
local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload')
local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary}
if subjectSpace == 828 then
mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary}
end
local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display')
local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay)
sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink)
end
if testcasesTitle.exists then
local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText
local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display')
local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay)
local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'}
local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display')
local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay)
-- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists
if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then
local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display')
local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay)
testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink)
else
testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink)
end
else
local testcasesPreload
if subjectSpace == 828 then
testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload')
else
testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload')
end
local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload}
local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display')
local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay)
testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink)
end
local messageName
if subjectSpace == 828 then
messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module'
else
messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template'
end
return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks})
end
function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage."
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc'
-- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.'
--]]
local docTitle = env.docTitle
if not docTitle then
return nil
end
local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display'))
return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink})
end
function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env)
--[[
-- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link.
-- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template'
-- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module'
-- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page'
-- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1'
--]]
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
local templateTitle = env.templateTitle
if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then
return nil
end
local pagetype
if subjectSpace == 10 then
pagetype = message('template-pagetype')
elseif subjectSpace == 828 then
pagetype = message('module-pagetype')
else
pagetype = message('default-pagetype')
end
local subpagesLink = makeWikilink(
'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/',
message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype})
)
return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink})
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.addTrackingCategories(env)
--[[
-- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page.
-- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment
-- Messages:
-- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true
-- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc'
-- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases'
-- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage'
--
-- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have
-- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically.
--]]
local title = env.title
local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace
if not title or not subjectSpace then
return nil
end
local subpage = title.subpageText
local ret = ''
if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean')
and (
subpage == message('doc-subpage')
or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage')
)
then
ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category'))
end
return ret
end
return p
1rbvkdi58gmetua58vqgkfntyea33gg
Module:Documentation/doc
828
10510
55340
2023-11-20T14:26:01Z
شانی جی اوکاڑہ والے
14935
Created page with "{{used in system}} {{Module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Documentation/config|Module:Arguments|Module:Message box|Module:Module wikitext|Module:Protection banner}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Documentation/styles.css}} This module displays a blue box containing documentation for [[Help:Template|templates]], [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua modules]], or other pages. The {{tl|documentation}} template invokes it. == Normal usage == For most uses, you should use the {{tl|documenta..."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{used in system}}
{{Module rating|protected}}
{{Lua|Module:Documentation/config|Module:Arguments|Module:Message box|Module:Module wikitext|Module:Protection banner}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Documentation/styles.css}}
This module displays a blue box containing documentation for [[Help:Template|templates]], [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua modules]], or other pages. The {{tl|documentation}} template invokes it.
== Normal usage ==
For most uses, you should use the {{tl|documentation}} template; please see that template's page for its usage instructions and parameters.
== Use in other modules ==
To use this module from another Lua module, first load it with <code>require</code>:
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
local documentation = require('Module:Documentation').main
</syntaxhighlight>
Then you can simply call it using a table of arguments.
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
documentation{content = 'Some documentation', ['link box'] = 'My custom link box'}
</syntaxhighlight>
Please refer to the [[Template:Documentation/doc|template documentation]] for usage instructions and a list of parameters.
== Porting to other wikis ==
The module has a configuration file at [[Module:Documentation/config]] which is intended to allow easy translation and porting to other wikis. Please see the code comments in the config page for instructions. If you have any questions, or you need a feature which is not currently implemented, please leave a message at <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Documentation Template talk:Documentation]</span><!-- this link uses external link syntax because it is intended to direct users from third-party wikis to the Wikipedia template talk page; in this situation, an internal link would unhelpfully just point to their local template talk page, and the existence of any given interwiki prefix cannot be assumed --> to get the attention of a developer.
The messages that need to be customized to display a documentation template/module at the top of module pages are [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]] and [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-does-not-exist]].
bznis37wou3eqdfcafog8csr5xupqao
Template:Infobox person/doc
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Shuvo Mohammad
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass = biography vcard
| above = {{Br separated entries
| 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline-block;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}
| 2 = <div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div>
| 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline-block;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}
}}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}
| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=<!--empty when this infobox is embedded-->|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}} }} }}
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}
| label2 = Pronunciation
| data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}}
| label10 = Born
| data10 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}}
| label11 = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}
| label12 = Disappeared
| data12 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}
| label13 = Status
| data13 = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}
| label14 = Died
| data14 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}}
| label15 = Cause of death
| data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}
| label16 = Body discovered
| data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}
| label17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17 = label
| label18 = Monuments
| data18 = {{{monuments|}}}
<!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19 = Residence
| data19 = {{{residence|}}}
| class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
-->
| label20 = Nationality
| data20 = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20 = category
| label21 = Other names
| data21 = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21 = nickname
| label22 = Siglum
| data22 = {{{siglum|}}}
| label23 = Citizenship
| data23 = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23 = category
| label24 = Education
| data24 = {{{education|}}}
| label25 = Alma mater
| data25 = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}
| label26 = Occupation{{Pluralize from text|{{{occupation|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data26 = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26 = role
| label27 = Years active
| data27 = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}
| label28 = Era
| data28 = {{{era|}}}
| class28 = category
| label29 = Employer{{Pluralize from text|{{{employer|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data29 = {{{employer|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{employer|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple employers]]}}}}
| class29 = org
| label30 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}}{{#if:{{{organizations|}}}|s|{{pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data30 = {{{organisation|{{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations]]}}}}
| class30 = org
| label31 = Agent{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data31 = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}}
| class31 = agent
| label32 = Known for
| data32 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}
| label33 = Works
| data33 = {{{works|}}}
| label34 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable credit{{Pluralize from text|{{{credits|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}</span>
| data34 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}||<!--
-->{{{credits|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{credits|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple credits]]}}}}}}
| label35 = Label{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data35 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}{{{credits|}}}||<!--
-->{{{label_name|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}}}
| label36 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span>
| data36 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}{{{credits|}}}{{{label_name|}}}||{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}
| label37 = Style
| data37 = {{{style|}}}
| class37 = category
| label40 = Television
| data40 = {{{television|}}}
| label41 = Height
| data41 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}
| label42 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42 = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42 = title
| label43 = Term
| data43 = {{{term|}}}
| label44 = Predecessor
| data44 = {{{predecessor|}}}
| label45 = Successor
| data45 = {{{successor|}}}
| label46 = Political party
| data46 = {{{party|}}}
| class46 = org
| label47 = Other political<br />affiliations
| data47 = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47 = org
| label48 = Movement
| data48 = {{{movement|}}}
| class48 = category
| label49 = Opponent{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data49 = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}
| label50 = Board member of
| data50 = {{{boards|}}}
| label51 = {{#if:{{{criminal_charges|}}}|Criminal charges|Criminal charge{{pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data51 = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}
| label52 = Criminal penalty
| data52 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}
| label53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53 = category
| label54 = Spouse{{#if:{{{spouses|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data54 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}
| label55 = Partner{{#if:{{{partners|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data55 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}
| label56 = Children
| data56 = {{{children|}}}
| label57 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}|<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{count|{{{father|}}}|{{{mother|}}}}} > 1|s}}}}
| data57 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}<!--
-->{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|likely=[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}
| label58 = Relatives
| data58 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}
| label59 = Family
| data59 = {{{family|}}}
| label60 = Call sign
| data60 = {{{callsign|}}}
| label61 = Awards
| data61 = {{{awards|}}}
| label62 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62 = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}
| data64 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}
| label70 = Website
| data70 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| header71 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{if empty|{{{signature_type|}}}|Signature}}}}
| data72 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}
| header73 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}}
}}<!--
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using {{if empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox person}} with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox person}}]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=n<!--this check deliberately flags empty unknown parameters; see talk, December 2022-->
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | signature_type | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | template_name | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}<!--
-->{{Main other|{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}<!--
-->[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}<!--
-->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = [[Template:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox person}}]]
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using {{if empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox person}} with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}</noinclude>
lw51fe147u3y4lsnb33z6joirbvc0lg
Eʋe ɣletiwo
0
10512
55349
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2023-11-26T17:01:56Z
Leayivor
14505
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Le Eʋeawo dome la, ɣleti wuietɔ̃e li<ref>https://www.masteranylanguage.com/c/r/en/Ewe/MonthsOfYear/1</ref>. Ɣleti siawo nye; Dzove, Dzodze, Tedoxe, Afɔfia, Dama, Masa, Siamlɔm, Deasiamime, Anyɔnyɔ, Kele, Adamekpɔxe, Dzome kple Foave.
cpnzvqe1qbjbsu2trm3rjkxxofeykfq
Richard Edmund Neal
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10513
55350
2023-11-29T07:32:40Z
69.117.10.47
Neal
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Richard Edmund Neal''' (sündinud 14. veebruaril 1949) on Ameerika poliitik, kes tegutseb USA esindajana Massachusettsi 1. kongressi ringkonnas alates 1989. aastast. Piirkond, mis on aastatel 1989–2013 nummerdatud 2. ringkonnana, hõlmab Springfieldi, West Springfieldi, Pitsfieldi, Holyoktsfieldi, Agawam, Chicopee ja Westfield ning on palju maalähedasem kui ülejäänud osariik. Demokraatliku Partei liige Neal on alates 2013. aastast olnud Massachusettsi delegatsiooni dekaan Ameerika Ühendriikide Esindajatekojas ning ta on ka New England House'i delegatsioonide dekaan.
4436j8eyiz8ww7gb6sli21a0clnkugs
Template:Infobox writer
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10521
55372
55371
2023-12-22T20:05:53Z
Shuvo Mohammad
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox writer
| name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
<noinclude>
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"name": {},
"birth name": {}
},
"description": "Infobox writer",
"paramOrder": [
"name",
"birth name"
],
"maps": {
"Infobox writer": {}
}
}
</templatedata>
</noinclude>
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Adjoavi Trenou
0
10534
55452
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2024-01-26T19:23:40Z
Gosias12
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Marguerite Adjoavi Trenou,''' née '''Thompson,''' si wodzi le October 17, 1921 le Tsévié eye wòku le November 3, 2008 dzi la nye Togo dunyahela.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
===Dɔwɔwɔ===
Marguerite Adjoavi Trenou nye Ewetɔwo ƒe dzɔtsoƒe. Senyala le Togotɔwo ƒe senyalawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe, enye nyɔnu ade siwo woti be woanye Dukɔa ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea teƒenɔlawo dometɔ ɖeka le Togotɔwo ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatiawɔɣi le ƒe 1979 me, ame mamlɛawoe nye Abra Amedomé, Cheffi Meatchi, Kossiwa Monsila, Essohana Péré kple Zinabou Touré.
Enye Togo ƒe Asitsaha, Agbledede Kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã tso November 1959 me; enye Togo Nyɔnuwo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe agbalẽŋlɔlagã hã.
==Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖowo==
Mono ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Aʋafia (ƒe 2006) .
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Adjovi Lonlongno Apedo
0
10535
55471
55459
2024-01-27T06:51:49Z
Medaho
14471
Medaho moved axa [[Adjovi Lonlongno ApedoAdjovi Lonlongno Apedo]] yi [[Adjovi Lonlongno Apedo]]: Misspelled title
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Adjovi Longlongno Apedo,''' srɔ̃ Anakoma, nye Togolese dunyahela, hadomenuwɔnawo ƒe subɔla, nyɔnuwo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple agbalẽnyanya tso ƒe 2020 me le Dogbé dziɖuɖua me.
== Agbemeŋutinya ==
Adjovi Longlongno Apedo nye esi Dukplɔla Faure Gnassingbé kple Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah Dogbé ɖo le October 2020. Enye subɔla yeye wuiatɔ̃ siwo dziɖuɖu sia to vɛ la dometɔ ɖeka. Eƒe afɔɖeɖea ku ɖe nyɔnuwo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ŋu koŋ, vevietɔ to ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo ƒe tasɔsɔ ƒe dzidedeƒo togbɔ be "hadomegbenɔnɔ kple ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe mɔxenuwo" hã. Etea tɔ ɖe edzi vevietɔ le nya sia ŋu le eƒe ɖoɖo abe subɔla ene megbe, le nyɔnuvia ƒe ŋkekea dzi, to nyɔnuwo ƒe sukudede dzi ɖeɖe ɖe go kple nuƒo kple fetu blaatɔ̃ ƒe tsɔtsɔ na nyɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake ƒe emetsonuwo be woaɖe patent dzi. Egbugbɔ gblɔ nya sia le ƒe si kplɔe ɖo me na blaade ƒe Bachelor (Cycle Two) abe Togolese Girl ƒe sukunusɔsrɔ̃ kple kplɔlanyenye ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe akpa aɖe ene.
Ekpɔa gome le Establishment the Heforshe Campaign in Togo, dɔdzikpɔha si ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana ŋutsuwo nakpɔ gome le ʋiʋli me ɖe ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo ƒe tasɔsɔ ŋu. Edea dzi ƒo na wɔna vovovowo hã, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyɔnuviwo ƒe Takpekpe Enelia Nyɔnuwo ƒe Ŋkeke, Tasɔsɔ Dzidzime ƒe Nyamedzroƒe alo Nyɔnuwo ƒe Nyamedzroƒe.
Eƒe taɖodzinu hãe nye be yeaɖe ahedada dzi akpɔtɔ eye yeado ŋusẽ hadomekadodo, si na wòdo go dɔwɔlawo kple dɔwɔlawo le eƒe nuto si me wotso, Atakpamé.
== Vovototowo ==
Dukɔwo Dome Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Takpɔkpɔ ƒe Sedede ƒe Dɔwɔla
== Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo ==
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Adzo Rebecca Kpossi
0
10536
55467
55466
2024-01-26T22:09:29Z
Dogbesse123
15127
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Adzo Rebecca Kpossi''' nye '''Togotɔ tsiƒula,''' wodzii le January 25, 1999. Le ƒe 2012 me la, enye ɖevitɔ kekeake si kpɔ gome le London Kamedefefewo me. Le ƒe 2016 me la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Togotɔwo ƒe amedɔdɔwo ƒe aflagatsɔla le Rio Kamedefefewo me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Adzo Rebecca Kpossi dze tsiƒuƒu gɔme esime wòxɔ ƒe eve, le fofoa Komi Kpossi ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te. Esi tsiƒuƒe ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo aɖeke mele Togo o ta la, enaa hehee le amedzrodzeƒewo ƒe tsiƒuƒewo. Ekpɔ gome le eƒe hoʋiʋli gã gbãtɔ me le ƒe 2011 me, esime wòxɔ ƒe 12 pɛ ko, le xexeame katã ƒe ʋiʋli siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo le Shanghai me. Eɖo zi 87 lia le 88 me le kpakpaluʋui siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo ƒe meta 50 me.
Le ƒe 2012 me la, eyae nye ɖevitɔ kekeake si kpɔ gome le London Kamedefefewo me. Ewu enu kple ɣeyiɣi mamlɛtɔ si do ŋgɔ na 50m freestyle heats.
Le ƒe 2013 me la, enɔ xexeame ƒe ʋiʋli siwo wowɔ le Barcelona gake eɖe asi le eƒe ŋgɔdonyawo ŋu le ŋdi me le asrãdɔ ƒe amedzidzedze ta.
Le ƒe 2016 me la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Togotɔwo ƒe amedɔdɔwo ƒe aflagatsɔla le Rio4 Kamedefefeawo me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Zãla:Gosias12/tata gbãtɔ
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Medaho
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Adjovi Lonlongno ApedoAdjovi Lonlongno Apedo
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Medaho
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Zãla:Ayewlanou/tata gbãtɔ
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Zãla:Mawulolo865/tata gbãtɔ
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Mauteld
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Balbina D'Almeida
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'''Balbina''' d'Almeida, si wodzi le April 1, 1996 dzi le Togo, eye Aƒenɔ Togo 2016 nye Franco-Togole ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu kple Aƒenɔ Togo Europa le ƒe 2015 me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Dɔdzikpɔkpɔ kple dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe baccalaureate tɔ, Balbina d’Almeida nye sukuvi le Daymeme ƒe ƒe evelia me. Wotiae be wòanye Aƒenɔ Togo France Europa le May 9, 2015 dzi le Paris. Le August 27, 2016 dzi la, eva zu 22nd Miss Togo 2016 si va xɔ ɖe Gaëldle Yayra Adjoh teƒe.
Le February 2021 me la, ekpɔ gome le Télévis ƒe fefewɔha ƒe ametiakɔdala me.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Cheffi Meatchi
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Jibibi
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'''Joséphine Cheffi Meatchi''' nye Togo dunyahela.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Meatchi nye nyɔnu ade siwo woti ɖe Togo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpea me le ƒe 1979 me la dometɔ ɖeka; Ame mamlɛawoe nye Abra Amedomé, Kossiwa Monsila, Essohana Péré, Zinabou Touré kple Adjoavi Trénou. Enye [[Togo]] ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ Antoine Meatchi srɔ̃, eye eya ŋutɔ subɔ emegbe le dziɖuɖu me; Enye dukɔa ƒe agbalẽŋlɔla le hadome kple nyɔnuwo ƒe nyawo me le ƒe 1984 me.
===Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo===
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Christiane Akoua Ekué
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/* Agbalẽwo tiatia */
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Christiane Tchocho Akoua Ekué nye Togo nuŋlɔla kple nuŋlɔla, Fransegbe -doa nu eye wodzii le ƒe 1954 me.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi Christiane Ekué le Lomé le August 11, 1954 dzi, si nye vifofo si wɔa akɔnta eye wònye nufiala si nye nufiala. Eƒe ƒomea doa gen gbea le aƒeme.
Eyi suku le Lomé afisi dadaa fiaa nu le, emegbe eyi eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ dzi le Beaune le France, Togo kple Saarbruck, Germany. Le eƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ megbe la, ewɔa dɔ abe numetola ene na agbalẽtaƒe si nye New African Editions (NEA) si le Togo; Le ƒe 1989 me la, eŋlɔ eƒe agbalẽ gbãtɔ si ƒo nu tso agbalẽŋlɔla aɖe si ƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔgbalẽ wofi la ƒe ŋutinya ŋu.
Le ƒe 1992 me la, Ekué ɖo atrakpui la eye wòva zu aƒea dzikpɔla.
Le ƒe 2005 me la, eɖo Tamesusuwo ƒe tata siwo wota le Lomé.
==Agbalẽwo tiatia==
* ''Le Crime de la rue des notables'', roman (1989)
* ''Partir en France'', récit (1996)
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Henriette Hangnanmey
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'''Henriette Hangnanmey''', si wodzi le October 12, 1992 dzi le Cotonou, nye Togolese nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla kple dɔdzikpɔla.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Esi Henriette Hangnanmey srɔ̃ nu le Benin ƒe nuƒomɔ̃wo ƒe nuƒomɔ̃wo dzi la, edze eƒe dɔ gɔme le ƒe 2015 me le Eden TV Benin. Emegbe edi be yeakpɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe nyati goglowo gbɔ to nuŋlɔɖi ƒomevi sia dzi. Le ƒe 2016 me la, ewɔ eƒe sinima kpui gbãtɔ, si wodzi le gaxɔ me, si ƒo nu tso ɖevi siwo wodzi le gaxɔ me ƒe tanya ŋu.
Ekpɔ gome le sinima ƒe azã geɖe me le ƒe 2017 me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Burundi Dukɔwo Dome Nuƒoƒo Kple Sinimawɔƒe ƒe Ŋkekenyui, si nye Afrika sinima si nye Lausanne kple Toulouse ƒe azãwo, si nye Carthage ƒe sinimaɖeƒe. Le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ me la, enɔa Togo kple Benin siaa teƒe, vevietɔ le Afrika nyɔnuwo ƒe sinima ŋkekewo (Burkina Faso le ƒe 2019 me) kple dukɔwo dome azãwo kple nyawo (New Brunswick le ƒe 2019 me).
Eyi eƒe sinimaɖeɖe ŋuti nusɔsrɔ̃ dzi le Canada. To eƒe Aƒenɔ Dadjo Foundation dzi la, etrɔna ɖe tsyɔ̃eviwo dzikpɔƒewo kple NGO siwo ƒoa nu tso ame siwo ku ɖe mɔxexe ɖe ame siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le nu le Afrika ŋu la ŋu.
==Filmwo ƒe nɔnɔmetata==
*2016 : ''Né en prison''
*2023 : shamed breast, les seins de la honte
==Vovototodedeameme==
*Ƒe 2016: Sinima Kpuie Nyuitɔ Kekeake Le The Festilag (Côte d'Ivoire) me na EB gaxɔ si wodzi
*2017: Akɔɖu ƒe asiƒoƒo le nuŋlɔɖi ƒe hatsotso8 me.
*2nd Documentary Prize Clap Ivory 2023 (Togolese dukɔa ƒe tiatia)
*Xɔfetu na nuŋlɔɖi nyuitɔ kekeake Zambie Sinima Kpuie ƒe Ŋkekenyui 2023.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Delali Ayivi
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'''Delali Ayivi''', si wodzi le Baltimore, nye Togolese kple Germany fotoɖela.
==Agbemeŋutinya==
Wodzi '''Delali Ayivi''' tso Germany dada kple Togo fofo gbɔ. Emegbe enɔ Germany vaseɖe esime wòxɔ ƒe wuiatɔ̃, emegbe le Malawi. Esi wòwu sekɛndrisuku nu vɔ la, esrɔ̃ nu le London Yunivɛsiti ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo me. Emegbe exɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ tso London ƒe Atsyãwo ƒe Kɔledzi gbɔ. Egbea la, ele Lomé (Togo) kple New York dome.
Tɔgbuiatɔgbui, Alex Agbaglo Acolase, nye Togo ƒe fotoɖela gbãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Delali dze exɔlɔ̃wo kple eƒe ƒometɔwo ƒe fotoɖeɖe gɔme tso eƒe ɖevime. Eƒe gɔmedzedze eve, Ɣetoɖoƒe kple Afrika, ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe nɔnɔmetatawo dzi, woƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, woƒe dekɔnuwo kple woƒe ŋutinya ɖesiaɖe.
==Nutatawo==
Ekpɔe be womenya Togo boo le atsyã ƒe akpa dzi o, to vovo na Afrika dukɔ bubuwo, abe Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire kple Senegal ene. Emegbe edi be yeakpɔ gome le atsyã aɖe koŋ tutuɖo me le Togo.
Le nya siawo megbe la, Delali dze egɔme, le ƒe 2019 me, “Togo Yéyé” dɔa (“New Togo” le Ewé) le nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple Malaika Nabillah. Woƒe didie nye be yewoadzi yewoƒe nutoa me tɔwo kple Togo ƒe dekɔnu kple nutovɛwo ɖe ŋgɔ, eye yewoade bubu yewoƒe nutoa me tɔwo ŋu eye yewoade bubu eŋu, to nutala yeyewo ɖeɖefia me, vevietɔ le Lomé ƒe atsyãwɔƒea . Dulɔlɔ̃tɔe ŋutɔ eye kple pan -African ŋutega, Togo Yéyé wɔlawo susu be ele be nutala siwo tso Afrika dukɔ vovovowo me natso woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dzesidenu me be woatsɔ atu Afrikatɔwo ƒe dekɔnu ŋutɔŋutɔ ɖo ɖekae. Woɖe Togo Yéyé dɔa fia le Foto Vogue 2021 ƒe azãɖuƒe eye wòxɔ Blemanudzraɖoƒe Yeye ƒe Fetu 2022 Ph. Lomé Fiasã ye de dɔ asi na ame ŋutɔ ƒe ɖeɖefia le February 2022 me.
Tso ɣemaɣi la, Delali wɔ dɔ eve, Heimat (le quarantine me) kple ŋugbledede le "Heimat" ŋu. Dɔ siawo xɔa tanya si nye Foam Talent 2021 eye wotia wo do ŋgɔ na Taylor Wessing National Portrait Gallery ƒe fetu.
==Nyatakaka siawo tsoƒewo==
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Google
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Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1206698443|Google]]"
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[[File:Google 2015 logo.svg|thumb|Google ƒe dzesi tso ƒe 2015 me]]
[[File:Schmidt-Brin-Page-20080520.jpg|alt=Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin, and Larry Page sitting together|thumb| Emegbe Zimenɔla kple Dɔdzikpɔlagã Eric Schmidt (miame) kple eƒe gɔmeɖoanyilawo dometɔ ɖeka Sergey Brin (titina) kple Larry Page (ɖusime) le ƒe 2008 me]]
'''Google LLC''', si woyɔna be /ˈɡuːɡəl/, nye Amerikatɔwo ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe si tso dukɔ geɖe me si bi ɖe dɔ vovovowo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[nunya wɔwɔe]], boblododo le Internet dzi, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ dia nyatakakawo, alilikpo me kɔmpiuta zazã, kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo, quantum kɔmpiuta zazã, e-asitsatsa, kple nuƒlelawo ƒe elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo. Google LLC xɔ ŋkɔ be enye "dɔwɔƒe si ŋu ŋusẽ le wu le xexeame" eye wolɔ̃ ɖe edzi be enye ɣletinyigba la ƒe adzɔnu xɔasitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Wogblɔ be eƒe asitsatsa ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si ɖeke mesɔ kplii o, nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu ƒe mɔnu geɖe, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesiwo, vevietɔ le nunya wɔwɔe ƒe akpa dzi, gbɔe dzesidede sia tso. Enye [[Big Tech]] dɔwɔƒe atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka, kpe ɖe [[Amazon]], [[Apple Inc.]], [[Meta]], kple [[Microsoft]] ŋu.
Amerikatɔ kɔmpiutaŋutinunyala [[Larry Page]] kple [[Sergey Brin]] ye wɔ Google le September 4, 1998 dzi esime wonye PhD sukuviwo le [[Stanford Yunivɛsiti]] le [[California]]. Le wo katã me la, woƒe gomenɔamesiwo ade 14% le ga si woŋlɔ ɖe dutoƒo me eye wozãa gaxɔlawo ƒe akɔdada ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe 56% to ga si woda asi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ dzi. Dɔwɔƒea dze egɔme le gaxɔmenudzraƒewo to gadodo gbãtɔ si wowɔ le dutoƒo (IPO) me le ƒe 2004 me.
== De dzesii ==
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
# https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/
# https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/
# https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html
# https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/05/google.mediabusiness
# https://web.archive.org/web/20150116073513/https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/
# https://www.informationweek.com/applications/google-founded-by-sergey-brin-larry-page-and-hubert-chang!/d/d-id/1072309
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Template:Infobox TikTok personality
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{{Infobox TikTok personality
| name =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| image_caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| page =
| page2 =
| page3 =
| page_display_name =
| page_display_name2 =
| page_display_name3 =
| pages =
| followers =
| likes =
| module =
| stats_update =
| extra_information =
}}
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Template:Infobox YouTube personality
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{{Documentation subpage}}
{{undocumented|date=February 2024|reason=This template can create a reference named "YouTubeStats" in some conditions. Some articles depend on it, but the source and the parameters that cause that reference to be generated (or suppressed) don't seem to be documented here.}}
{{High-use}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
{{WikiProject YouTube/Used Template}}
{{Template redirect|Infobox YouTube|Infobox YouTuber|Infobox YouTube channel}}
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters|Module:YouTubeSubscribers}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox YouTube personality/styles.css}}
This infobox is intended to be used in articles about [[YouTube]] personalities, rather than using the generic {{tl|Infobox person}} template. The template may be used for individual YouTube personalities or collective YouTube channels run by more than one person.
== Usage ==
The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed.
=== Blank template with basic parameters ===
{{Parameter names example |name |image=Pessoa Neutra.svg |caption
|birth_name |birth_date |birth_place |death_date |death_place |nationality
|other_names |occupation |organization |website
|pseudonym |channel_name |years_active |genre |subscribers |views |network |associated_acts |language
|silver_year |gold_year |diamond_year |ruby_year |red_diamond_year |stats_update
}}
This blank template pattern shows some basic parameters needed to fill the infobox, with comments about many parameters. For actual examples, see the section "[[#Examples|Examples]]" below.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em;">
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name =
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- use only if different from "name" -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place =
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names =
| occupation =
| organization =
| website = <!-- official website of the personality. format: {{URL|example.com}} -->
| pseudonym =
<!-- THE FOLLOWING THREE PARAMETERS ARE INTERCHANGEABLE; USE ONLY ONE -->
| channel_name = <!-- primary channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/user/ -->
| channel_url = <!-- primary channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/channel/ -->
| channel_direct_url = <!-- primary channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/ -->
| channel_display_name = <!-- if the primary channel's display name differs from "channel_(name/url/direct_url)" -->
| years_active = <!-- year of channel's creation until its discontinuation or present day -->
| genre =
| subscribers =
| views =
| network =
| language = <!-- the channel's primary language(s) -->
| associated_acts =
| silver_year = <!-- year the channel reached 100,000 subscribers. if not known, use "silver_button=yes" instead -->
| gold_year = <!-- year the channel reached 1,000,000 subscribers. if not known, use "gold_button=yes" instead -->
| diamond_year = <!-- year the channel reached 10,000,000 subscribers. if not known, use "diamond_button=yes" instead -->
| ruby_year = <!-- year the channel reached 50,000,000 subscribers. if not known, use "ruby_button=yes" instead -->
| red_diamond_year = <!-- year the channel reached 100,000,000 subscribers. if not known, use "red_diamond_button=yes" instead -->
| stats_update = <!-- date of given channel statistics -->
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Clear}}
=== Blank template with all parameters ===
{{Parameter names example|honorific_prefix|name|honorific_suffix|logo|logo_size|logo_alt|logo_caption|image|image_upright|alt|caption|birth_name|birth_date|birth_place|death_date|death_place|origin|nationality|other_names|education|occupation|spouse|partner|children|parents|relatives|organization|signature|signature_size|signature_alt|website|module_personal|pseudonym|channel_name|channel_display_name|creator|presenter|location|years_active|genre|subscribers|subscriber_date|views|view_date|network|language|associated_acts|channel_website|silver_year|gold_year|diamond_year|ruby_year|red_diamond_year|module|stats_update|extra_information}}
Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please remove unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em;">
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| honorific_prefix =
| name =
| honorific_suffix =
| logo = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- use only if different from "name" -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place =
| origin = <!-- use for groups or companies -->
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names =
| education =
| occupation =
| spouse =
| partner = <!-- unmarried long-term partner -->
| children =
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives =
| organization =
| signature =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| website = <!-- official website of the personality. format: {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module_personal =
| pseudonym =
<!-- THE FOLLOWING THREE PARAMETERS ARE INTERCHANGEABLE; USE ONLY ONE -->
| channel_name = <!-- primary channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/user/ -->
| channel_url = <!-- primary channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/channel/ -->
| channel_direct_url = <!-- primary channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/ -->
<!-- DO NOT LINK TO SECONDARY CHANNELS UNLESS COVERED BY RELIABLE SOURCES IN THE BODY OF THE ARTICLE. SEE WP:ELMIN, WP:RS -->
| channel_name2 = <!-- second channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/user/ -->
| channel_url2 = <!-- second channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/channel/ -->
| channel_direct_url2 = <!-- second channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/ -->
| channel_name3 = <!-- third channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/user/ -->
| channel_url3 = <!-- third channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/channel/ -->
| channel_direct_url3 = <!-- third channel, enter ONLY what comes after www.youtube.com/ -->
| channel_display_name = <!-- if the primary channel's display name differs from "channel_(name/url/direct_url)" -->
| channel_display_name2 = <!-- if the second channel's display name differs from "channel_(name2/url2/direct_url2)" -->
| channel_display_name3 = <!-- if the third channel's display name differs from "channel_(name3/url3/direct_url3)" -->
| channels =
| creator =
| presenter =
| location = <!-- use only when the channel's location is notable, not for mere residence -->
| years_active = <!-- year of channel's creation until its discontinuation or present day -->
| genre =
| subscribers =
| subscriber_date = <!-- date of given subscriber count -->
| views =
| view_date = <!-- date of given view count -->
| network =
| language = <!-- the channel's primary language(s) -->
| associated_acts =
| channel_website = <!-- official website of the channel. format: {{URL|example.com}} -->
| silver_year = <!-- year the channel reached 100,000 subscribers -->
| silver_button = <!-- yes; only if the year the channel reached 100,000 subscribers is not known -->
| gold_year = <!-- year the channel reached 1,000,000 subscribers -->
| gold_button = <!-- yes; only if the year the channel reached 1,000,000 subscribers is not known -->
| diamond_year = <!-- year the channel reached 10,000,000 subscribers -->
| diamond_button = <!-- yes; only if the year the channel reached 10,000,000 subscribers is not known -->
| ruby_year = <!-- year the channel reached 50,000,000 subscribers -->
| ruby_button = <!-- yes; only if the year the channel reached 50,000,000 subscribers is not known -->
| red_diamond_year = <!-- year the channel reached 100,000,000 subscribers -->
| red_diamond_button = <!-- yes; only if the year the channel reached 100,000,000 subscribers is not known -->
| module =
| stats_update = <!-- date of given channel statistics -->
| extra_information =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Clear}}
== Examples ==
=== Individual ===
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Fuslie
| image = Fuslie TwitchCon 2022 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Fuslie in 2022
| birth_name = Leslie Ann Fu
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|11|23}}
| birth_place = [[San Francisco Bay Area]], [[California]], U.S.
| education = [[University of California, Irvine]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* [[Live streamer]]
* [[YouTuber]]
}}
| organization = [[100 Thieves]]
| website = {{URL|fuslie.com}}
| years_active = 2015–present
| channel_direct_url = fuslie
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Video game|Gaming]]
* [[vlog]]
}}
| subscribers = 787,000
| views = 165.9 million
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
* [[OfflineTV]]
* [[Valkyrae]]
* [[Sykkuno]]
}}
| silver_year = 2019
| module =
{{Infobox Twitch streamer | subbox=yes
| years_active = 2015–2022
| channel_name = fuslie
| genre = Gaming
}}
| stats_update = April 2, 2023
}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Fuslie
| image = Fuslie TwitchCon 2022 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Fuslie in 2022
| birth_name = Leslie Ann Fu
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|11|23}}
| birth_place = [[San Francisco Bay Area]], [[California]], U.S.
| education = [[University of California, Irvine]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* [[Live streamer]]
* [[YouTuber]]
}}
| organization = [[100 Thieves]]
| website = {{URL|fuslie.com}}
| years_active = 2015–present
| channel_direct_url = fuslie
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Video game|Gaming]]
* [[vlog]]
}}
| subscribers = 787,000
| views = 165.9 million
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
* [[OfflineTV]]
* [[Valkyrae]]
* [[Sykkuno]]
}}
| silver_year = 2019
| module =
{{Infobox Twitch streamer | subbox=yes
| years_active = 2015–2022
| channel_name = fuslie
| genre = Gaming
}}
| stats_update = April 2, 2023
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Clear}}
=== Collective ===
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Sidemen
| logo = Sidemen Logo.svg
| image = Sidemen collage 4.5.jpg
| caption = Top to bottom from left column: [[Vikkstar123|Barn]], [[TBJZL|Brown]]; [[KSI|Olatunji]], Minter, Lewis; [[Behzinga|Payne]], and [[Zerkaa|Bradley]].
| birth_date = {{Unbulleted list
|Olajide Olayinka Williams Olatunji ([[KSI]])|{{birth date and age|1993|6|19|df=yes}}
|<hr>Simon Minter (Miniminter)|{{birth date and age|1992|09|07|df=y}}
|<hr>Joshua Bradley ([[Zerkaa]])|{{birth date and age|1992|09|04|df=y}}
|<hr>Tobit John Brown ([[TBJZL]])|{{birth date and age|df=y|1993|4|8}}
|<hr>Ethan Payne ([[Behzinga]])|{{birth date and age|df=y|1995|6|20}}
|<hr>Vikram Singh Barn ([[Vikkstar123]])|{{birth date and age|df=y|1995|8|2}}
|<hr>Harry Lewis (W2S)|{{birth date and age|1996|11|24|df=y}}
}}
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]s
| website = {{URL|https://sidemen.com}}
| origin = London, England
| channels = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDogdKl7t7NHzQ95aEwkdMw Sidemen]<br />[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh5mLn90vUaB1PbRRx_AiaA MoreSidemen]<br />[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjRkTl_HP4zOh3UFaThgRZw SidemenReacts]<br />[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbAZH3nTxzyNmehmTUhuUsA SidemenShorts]<br />
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle = border:none; padding:0;
| title = Associated channels <!-- Only include the individual channels that were created before they transitioned their content to the first two group channels -->
| 1 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVtFOytbRpEvzLjvqGG5gxQ KSI]
| 2 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGmnsW623G1r-Chmo5RB4Yw JJ Olatunji]
| 3 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWZmCMB7mmKWcXJSIPRhzZw Miniminter]
| 4 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjB_adDAIxOL8GA4Y4OCt8g MM7Games]
| 5 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/ZerkaaHD Zerkaa]
| 6 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/ZerkaaPlays ZerkaaPlays]
| 7 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/TBJZL TBJZL]
| 8 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/EDITinGAMING TBJZLPlays]
| 9 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/Behzinga Behzinga]
| 10 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbzZFTHge5zk2yebSiWRZRg Beh2inga]
| 11 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/Vikkstar123 Vikkstar123]
| 12 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/VikkstarPlays VikkstarPlays]
| 13 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/Vikkstar123HD Vikkstar123HD]
| 14 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/wroetoshaw W2S]
| 15 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5_IT4-XpinnvNQwM1e15eQ W2S+]
}}
| years_active = 2013–present
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Entertainment]]
* [[Let's Play|gaming]]
* [[vlog]]
* reaction
}}
| subscribers = {{Rounddown|{{Sum|<!-- Sidemen -->16.9|7.00|4.81|1.82|<!-- JJ -->24.0|16.0|<!-- Simon -->10.1|5.21|<!-- Josh -->4.66|2.80|<!-- Tobi -->4.87|1.67|<!-- Ethan -->4.88|1.96|<!-- Vik -->7.58|1.10|3.29|<!-- Harry -->16.3|3.79}}|1}} million (combined)
| views = {{Rounddown|{{Sum|<!-- Sidemen -->4.45|2.85|1.72|1.08|<!-- JJ -->5.93|3.77|<!-- Simon -->3.54|2.68|<!-- Josh -->0.70|1.02|<!-- Tobi -->0.51|0.16|<!-- Ethan -->0.56|0.29|<!-- Vik -->2.10|0.14|1.10|<!-- Harry -->4.75|0.55}}|1}} billion (combined)
| stats_update = 14 October 2022
| network = {{flatlist|
* [[Omnia Media]]
* [[OP Talent]]
}}
| associated_acts = [[Jme (musician)|Jme]]
| silver_year = <abbr title="Sidemen">2016</abbr>, <abbr title="MoreSidemen">2018</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenReacts">2020</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenShorts">2021</abbr>
| gold_year = <abbr title="Sidemen">2016</abbr>, <abbr title="MoreSidemen">2018</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenReacts">2020</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenShorts">2021</abbr>
| diamond_year = <abbr title="Sidemen">2020</abbr>
}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto">
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Sidemen
| logo = Sidemen Logo.svg
| image = Sidemen collage 4.5.jpg
| caption = Top to bottom from left column: [[Vikkstar123|Barn]], [[TBJZL|Brown]]; [[KSI|Olatunji]], Minter, Lewis; [[Behzinga|Payne]], and [[Zerkaa|Bradley]].
| birth_date = {{Unbulleted list
|Olajide Olayinka Williams Olatunji ([[KSI]])|{{birth date and age|1993|6|19|df=yes}}
|<hr>Simon Minter (Miniminter)|{{birth date and age|1992|09|07|df=y}}
|<hr>Joshua Bradley ([[Zerkaa]])|{{birth date and age|1992|09|04|df=y}}
|<hr>Tobit John Brown ([[TBJZL]])|{{birth date and age|df=y|1993|4|8}}
|<hr>Ethan Payne ([[Behzinga]])|{{birth date and age|df=y|1995|6|20}}
|<hr>Vikram Singh Barn ([[Vikkstar123]])|{{birth date and age|df=y|1995|8|2}}
|<hr>Harry Lewis (W2S)|{{birth date and age|1996|11|24|df=y}}
}}
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]s
| website = {{URL|https://sidemen.com}}
| origin = London, England
| channels = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDogdKl7t7NHzQ95aEwkdMw Sidemen]<br />[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh5mLn90vUaB1PbRRx_AiaA MoreSidemen]<br />[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjRkTl_HP4zOh3UFaThgRZw SidemenReacts]<br />[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbAZH3nTxzyNmehmTUhuUsA SidemenShorts]<br />
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle = border:none; padding:0;
| title = Associated channels <!-- Only include the individual channels that were created before they transitioned their content to the first two group channels -->
| 1 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVtFOytbRpEvzLjvqGG5gxQ KSI]
| 2 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGmnsW623G1r-Chmo5RB4Yw JJ Olatunji]
| 3 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWZmCMB7mmKWcXJSIPRhzZw Miniminter]
| 4 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjB_adDAIxOL8GA4Y4OCt8g MM7Games]
| 5 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/ZerkaaHD Zerkaa]
| 6 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/ZerkaaPlays ZerkaaPlays]
| 7 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/TBJZL TBJZL]
| 8 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/EDITinGAMING TBJZLPlays]
| 9 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/Behzinga Behzinga]
| 10 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbzZFTHge5zk2yebSiWRZRg Beh2inga]
| 11 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/Vikkstar123 Vikkstar123]
| 12 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/VikkstarPlays VikkstarPlays]
| 13 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/Vikkstar123HD Vikkstar123HD]
| 14 = [https://www.youtube.com/user/wroetoshaw W2S]
| 15 = [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5_IT4-XpinnvNQwM1e15eQ W2S+]
}}
| years_active = 2013–present
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Entertainment]]
* [[Let's Play|gaming]]
* [[vlog]]
* reaction
}}
| subscribers = {{Rounddown|{{Sum|<!-- Sidemen -->16.9|7.00|4.81|1.82|<!-- JJ -->24.0|16.0|<!-- Simon -->10.1|5.21|<!-- Josh -->4.66|2.80|<!-- Tobi -->4.87|1.67|<!-- Ethan -->4.88|1.96|<!-- Vik -->7.58|1.10|3.29|<!-- Harry -->16.3|3.79}}|1}} million (combined)
| views = {{Rounddown|{{Sum|<!-- Sidemen -->4.45|2.85|1.72|1.08|<!-- JJ -->5.93|3.77|<!-- Simon -->3.54|2.68|<!-- Josh -->0.70|1.02|<!-- Tobi -->0.51|0.16|<!-- Ethan -->0.56|0.29|<!-- Vik -->2.10|0.14|1.10|<!-- Harry -->4.75|0.55}}|1}} billion (combined)
| stats_update = 14 October 2022
| network = {{flatlist|
* [[Omnia Media]]
* [[OP Talent]]
}}
| associated_acts = [[Jme (musician)|Jme]]
| silver_year = <abbr title="Sidemen">2016</abbr>, <abbr title="MoreSidemen">2018</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenReacts">2020</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenShorts">2021</abbr>
| gold_year = <abbr title="Sidemen">2016</abbr>, <abbr title="MoreSidemen">2018</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenReacts">2020</abbr>, <abbr title="SidemenShorts">2021</abbr>
| diamond_year = <abbr title="Sidemen">2020</abbr>
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Clear}}
== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "An infobox for a YouTube personality or channel.",
"format": "{{_\n| ____________________ = _\n}}\n",
"params": {
"honorific_prefix": {
"aliases": [
"honorific prefix"
],
"label": "Honorific prefix",
"description": "Honorific prefix(es), to appear above the YouTube personality's name.",
"example": "[[Sir]]",
"type": "line"
},
"name": {
"label": {
"en": "Name",
"ar": "الإسم"
},
"description": {
"en": "The name of the YouTube personality or channel.",
"ar": "اسم الشخصية"
},
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"honorific_suffix": {
"aliases": [
"honorific suffix"
],
"label": "Honorific suffix",
"description": "Honorific suffix(es), to appear below the YouTube personality's name.",
"example": "[[PhD]]",
"type": "line"
},
"logo": {
"label": {
"en": "Logo"
},
"description": {
"en": "The logo of the YouTube channel, if applicable."
},
"example": "Dude Perfect logo.svg",
"type": "wiki-file-name"
},
"logo_size": {
"label": {
"en": "Logo size"
},
"description": {
"en": "The logo width in pixels (\"px\" is automatically added if omitted)."
},
"default": "250px",
"example": "120px"
},
"logo_alt": {
"label": {
"en": "Logo alt text"
},
"description": {
"en": "Alt text for the logo, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as \"photograph\") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT."
},
"type": "string"
},
"logo_caption": {
"aliases": [
"logo caption"
],
"label": "Logo caption",
"description": "A caption for the logo, if needed.",
"type": "string"
},
"image": {
"label": {
"en": "Image"
},
"description": {
"en": "An image of the YouTube personality."
},
"type": "wiki-file-name"
},
"image_upright": {
"aliases": [
"upright"
],
"label": {
"en": "Image upright"
},
"description": {
"en": "Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%)."
},
"default": "1",
"example": "1.15",
"type": "line"
},
"image_size": {
"label": {
"en": "Image size"
},
"description": {
"en": "The image width in pixels (\"px\" is automatically added if omitted)."
},
"default": "220px",
"example": "120px",
"aliases": [
"image size",
"imagesize"
],
"deprecated": "Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use \"image_upright\" instead.",
"type": "line"
},
"alt": {
"label": "Image alt text",
"description": "Alt text for the image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as \"photograph\") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT.",
"type": "string"
},
"caption": {
"aliases": [
"image_caption",
"image caption"
],
"label": "Image caption",
"description": "A caption for the image, if needed. Try to include year of photo.",
"type": "string"
},
"birth_name": {
"label": "Birth name",
"description": "The birth name of the YouTube personality. Only use if different from \"name\".",
"type": "string"
},
"birth_date": {
"label": "Birth date",
"description": "The birth date of the YouTube personality. Use Template:Birth date and age (for living people) or Template:Birth date (for people who have died). If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:Birth year and age or Template:Birth based on age as of date.",
"example": "{{Birth date and age|1990|01|26}}"
},
"birth_place": {
"label": "Birth place",
"description": "The birth place of the YouTube personality: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birth place at the time of birth.",
"example": "[[Los Angeles]], California, United States",
"type": "string"
},
"death_date": {
"label": "Death date",
"description": "The death date of the YouTube personality. Use Template:Death date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:Death date (if birth date unknown).",
"example": "{{Death date and age|2010|12|30|1990|01|26}}"
},
"death_place": {
"label": "Death place",
"description": "The death place of the YouTube personality: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the death place at the time of death.",
"example": "[[Paris]], France",
"type": "string"
},
"origin": {
"label": "Origin",
"description": "The city from which the subject originated. Usually appropriate for groups or companies.",
"example": "[[Paris]], France",
"type": "string"
},
"nationality": {
"label": "Nationality",
"description": "The nationality of the YouTube personality. Only use if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace per WP:INFONAT.",
"example": "American",
"type": "string"
},
"other_names": {
"label": "Other names",
"description": "Notable aliases of the subject. Listed outside of the \"YouTube information\" section, contrary to the \"pseudonym\" parameter.",
"type": "string"
},
"education": {
"label": "Education",
"description": "The YouTube personality's institution of higher education and degree, if notable. It is usually not relevant to include for non-graduates.",
"example": "[[University of Oxford]]",
"type": "string"
},
"occupation": {
"aliases": [
"occupations"
],
"label": "Occupation(s)",
"description": "The occupation(s) of the YouTube personality, as given in the lead.",
"example": "[[YouTuber]]",
"type": "string"
},
"spouse": {
"aliases": [
"spouses"
],
"label": "Spouse(s)",
"description": "Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use Template:Marriage."
},
"partner": {
"aliases": [
"partners"
],
"label": "Partner(s)",
"description": "Name of long-term unmarried partner(s), followed by years.",
"example": "[[Name]] (1980–present)"
},
"children": {
"label": "Children",
"description": "Number of children (e.g., 3), or list of independently notable names."
},
"parents": {
"aliases": [
"parent"
],
"label": "Parent(s)",
"description": "Names of notable parent(s). If subject has only one notable mother or father, \"mother\" and \"father\" parameters may be used instead."
},
"mother": {
"label": "Mother",
"description": "Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overridden by \"parents\" parameter."
},
"father": {
"label": "Father",
"description": "Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overridden by \"parents\" parameter."
},
"relatives": {
"label": "Relatives",
"description": "Notable relative(s) of the YouTube personality."
},
"organization": {
"aliases": [
"organisation",
"organisations",
"organizations"
],
"label": "Organization(s)",
"description": "Organization(s) the YouTube personality has been signed to. Omit dates.",
"example": "[[OfflineTV]]"
},
"signature": {
"label": "Signature",
"description": "An image of the YouTube personality's signature.",
"type": "wiki-file-name"
},
"signature_size": {
"label": "Signature size",
"description": "The signature width in pixels (\"px\" is automatically added if omitted).",
"default": "150px",
"example": "100px"
},
"signature_alt": {
"aliases": [
"signature alt"
],
"label": "Signature alt",
"description": "Alt text for the signature image."
},
"website": {
"aliases": [
"homepage",
"URL"
],
"label": "Website (personal)",
"description": "The official website of the YouTube personality.",
"example": "{{URL|example.com}}",
"type": "content"
},
"module_personal": {
"label": "Module personal",
"description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into the \"Personal information\" section of this one."
},
"pseudonym": {
"label": "Also known as",
"description": "Notable aliases of the YouTube personality or channel. Listed in the \"YouTube information\" section, contrary to the \"other_names\" parameter.",
"type": "string"
},
"channel_name": {
"label": {
"en": "Channel name"
},
"description": {
"en": "The primary YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/user/\". Use only one of \"channel_name\", \"channel_url\" or \"channel_direct_url\"."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_url": {
"label": {
"en": "Channel URL"
},
"description": {
"en": "The primary YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/channel/\". Use only one of \"channel_name\", \"channel_url\" or \"channel_direct_url\"."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_direct_url": {
"label": {
"en": "Channel direct URL"
},
"description": {
"en": "The primary YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/\". Use only one of \"channel_name\", \"channel_url\" or \"channel_direct_url\"."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_display_name": {
"label": {
"en": "Channel display name"
},
"description": {
"en": "The primary YouTube channel's display name, if it differs from \"channel_name\", \"channel_url\" or \"channel_direct_url\"."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_name2": {
"label": {
"en": "Second channel name"
},
"description": {
"en": "The second YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/user/\". Use only one of \"channel_name2\", \"channel_url2\" or \"channel_direct_url2\". Do not include secondary channels unless they are covered by reliable sources in the body of the article."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_url2": {
"label": {
"en": "Second channel URL"
},
"description": {
"en": "The second YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/channel/\". Use only one of \"channel_name2\", \"channel_url2\" or \"channel_direct_url2\". Do not include secondary channels unless they are covered by reliable sources in the body of the article."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_direct_url2": {
"label": {
"en": "Second channel direct URL"
},
"description": {
"en": "The second YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/\". Use only one of \"channel_name2\", \"channel_url2\" or \"channel_direct_url2\". Do not include secondary channels unless they are covered by reliable sources in the body of the article."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_display_name2": {
"label": {
"en": "Second channel display name"
},
"description": {
"en": "The second YouTube channel's display name, if it differs from \"channel_name2\", \"channel_url2\" or \"channel_direct_url2\"."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_name3": {
"label": {
"en": "Third channel name"
},
"description": {
"en": "The third YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/user/\". Use only one of \"channel_name3\", \"channel_url3\" or \"channel_direct_url3\". Do not include secondary channels unless they are covered by reliable sources in the body of the article."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_url3": {
"label": {
"en": "Third channel URL"
},
"description": {
"en": "The third YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/channel/\". Use only one of \"channel_name3\", \"channel_url3\" or \"channel_direct_url3\". Do not include secondary channels unless they are covered by reliable sources in the body of the article."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_direct_url3": {
"label": {
"en": "Third channel direct URL"
},
"description": {
"en": "The third YouTube channel affiliated with the subject. Enter ONLY what comes after \"www.youtube.com/\". Use only one of \"channel_name3\", \"channel_url3\" or \"channel_direct_url3\". Do not include secondary channels unless they are covered by reliable sources in the body of the article."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channel_display_name3": {
"label": {
"en": "Third channel display name"
},
"description": {
"en": "The third YouTube channel's display name, if it differs from \"channel_name3\", \"channel_url3\" or \"channel_direct_url3\"."
},
"type": "string"
},
"channels": {
"label": "Channels",
"description": "Custom styling for the YouTube channels affiliated with the subject. Overridden by \"channel_name\", \"channel_url\" and \"channel_direct_url\".",
"type": "string"
},
"creator": {
"aliases": [
"creators",
"created_by"
],
"label": "Created by",
"description": "The creator(s) of the YouTube channel.",
"type": "string"
},
"presenter": {
"aliases": [
"presenters",
"presented_by"
],
"label": "Presented by",
"description": "The presenter(s) of the YouTube channel.",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location",
"description": "The location of the YouTube channel, if notable. Not for mere residence.",
"example": "[[Los Angeles]], California, United States",
"type": "string"
},
"years_active": {
"aliases": [
"years active",
"yearsactive"
],
"label": "Years active",
"description": "Date range in years during which the YouTube channel was active. Use an en dash (–) to separate the years.",
"example": "2009–present",
"type": "string"
},
"genre": {
"label": "Genre",
"description": "The genre(s) of content produced by the YouTube channel.",
"example": "Comedy",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"genres"
]
},
"subscribers": {
"label": "Subscribers",
"description": "The number of subscribers the YouTube channel has.",
"example": "1.5 million",
"type": "string"
},
"subscriber_date": {
"description": "The month and year when the YouTube channel's subscriber count was last updated. The date is listed inline with the subscriber count. The all-encompassing \"stats_update\" parameter is generally recommended instead.",
"label": "Subscribers date",
"type": "string"
},
"views": {
"label": {
"en": "Total views"
},
"description": {
"en": "The number of views the YouTube channel has."
},
"example": "1.5 billion",
"type": "string"
},
"view_date": {
"label": {
"en": "Total views date"
},
"description": {
"en": "The month and year when the YouTube channel's view count was last updated. The date is listed inline with the view count. The all-encompassing \"stats_update\" parameter is generally recommended instead."
}
},
"network": {
"description": "The multi-channel network (MCN) that the YouTube channel has been a part of.",
"label": "Network",
"example": "[[Machinima Inc.]] (2013–2015)"
},
"language": {
"label": "Contents are in",
"description": "The primary language(s) of the YouTube channel. Use their English name.",
"type": "string",
"example": "Spanish"
},
"associated_acts": {
"label": "Associated acts",
"description": "Associated YouTube personalities or channels, such as those that collaborate with the subject.",
"type": "string"
},
"channel_website": {
"label": "Website (channel)",
"description": "The official website of the YouTube channel.",
"example": "{{URL|example.com}}"
},
"silver_year": {
"description": "The year the YouTube channel reached 100,000 subscribers. If the year is not known, use \"silver_button=yes\" instead.",
"label": "Silver Creator Award year",
"type": "string"
},
"silver_button": {
"description": "Enter \"yes\" if the YouTube channel has been awarded a Silver Creator Award for reaching 100,000 subscribers. Overriden by \"silver_year\".",
"label": "Silver Creator Award?",
"type": "line"
},
"gold_year": {
"description": "The year the YouTube channel reached 1,000,000 subscribers. If the year is not known, use \"gold_button=yes\" instead.",
"label": "Gold Creator Award year",
"type": "string"
},
"gold_button": {
"description": "Enter \"yes\" if the YouTube channel has been awarded a Gold Creator Award for reaching 1,000,000 subscribers. Overriden by \"gold_year\".",
"label": "Gold Creator Award?",
"type": "line"
},
"diamond_year": {
"description": "The year the YouTube channel reached 10,000,000 subscribers. If the year is not known, use \"diamond_button=yes\" instead.",
"label": "Diamond Creator Award year",
"type": "string"
},
"diamond_button": {
"description": "Enter \"yes\" if the YouTube channel has been awarded a Diamond Creator Award for reaching 10,000,000 subscribers. Overriden by \"diamond_year\".",
"label": "Diamond Creator Award?",
"type": "line"
},
"ruby_year": {
"description": "The year the YouTube channel reached 50,000,000 subscribers. If the year is not known, use \"ruby_button=yes\" instead.",
"label": "Custom Creator Award year",
"type": "string"
},
"ruby_button": {
"description": "Enter \"yes\" if the YouTube channel has been awarded a Custom Creator Award for reaching 50,000,000 subscribers. Overriden by \"ruby_year\".",
"label": "Custom Creator Award?",
"type": "line"
},
"red_diamond_year": {
"description": "The year the YouTube channel reached 100,000,000 subscribers. If the year is not known, use \"red_diamond_button=yes\" instead.",
"label": "Red Diamond Creator Award year",
"type": "string"
},
"red_diamond_button": {
"description": "Enter \"yes\" if the YouTube channel has been awarded a Red Diamond Creator Award for reaching 100,000,000 subscribers. Overridden by \"red_diamond_year\".",
"label": "Red Diamond Creator Award?",
"type": "line"
},
"expand": {
"label": "Expand",
"description": "Enter \"yes\" to expand the \"Creator Awards\" section by default."
},
"module": {
"label": "Module",
"description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one."
},
"stats_update": {
"label": "Last updated",
"description": "The date when the YouTube channel's statistics were last updated. The date is listed at the bottom of the infobox."
},
"extra_information": {
"label": "Extra information",
"description": "If necessary, extra information can be added to the bottom of the infobox."
},
"subbox": {
"label": "Subbox",
"description": "Enter \"yes\" when embedding this infobox into another to retain the red-colored headings."
},
"embed": {
"label": "Embed",
"description": "Enter \"yes\" when embedding this infobox into another to remove the red-colored headings."
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"honorific_prefix",
"name",
"honorific_suffix",
"logo",
"logo_size",
"logo_alt",
"logo_caption",
"image",
"image_upright",
"image_size",
"alt",
"caption",
"birth_name",
"birth_date",
"birth_place",
"death_date",
"death_place",
"origin",
"nationality",
"other_names",
"education",
"occupation",
"spouse",
"partner",
"children",
"parents",
"mother",
"father",
"relatives",
"organization",
"signature",
"signature_size",
"signature_alt",
"website",
"module_personal",
"pseudonym",
"channel_name",
"channel_url",
"channel_direct_url",
"channel_display_name",
"channel_name2",
"channel_url2",
"channel_direct_url2",
"channel_display_name2",
"channel_name3",
"channel_url3",
"channel_direct_url3",
"channel_display_name3",
"channels",
"creator",
"presenter",
"location",
"years_active",
"genre",
"subscribers",
"subscriber_date",
"views",
"view_date",
"network",
"language",
"associated_acts",
"channel_website",
"silver_year",
"silver_button",
"gold_year",
"gold_button",
"diamond_year",
"diamond_button",
"ruby_year",
"ruby_button",
"red_diamond_year",
"red_diamond_button",
"expand",
"module",
"stats_update",
"extra_information",
"subbox",
"embed"
]
}
</templatedata>
== Tracking categories ==
* {{Category link with count|Pages using infobox YouTube personality with unknown parameters}}
* {{Category link with count|Pages with YouTubeSubscribers module errors}}
== See also ==
* [[Template:Infobox Twitch streamer]]
* [[Template:Infobox video game player]]
* [[Template:Infobox podcast]]
== References ==
<references />
<includeonly>{{Basepage subpage|
<!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. -->
[[Category:People and person infobox templates|YouTube personality]]
[[Category:Arts and culture infobox templates|YouTube personality]]
[[Category:Biographical templates usable as a module|YouTube personality]]
[[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|YouTube personality]]
[[Category:Infobox templates with updated parameter]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]
}}</includeonly>
0gnf5q34nmgknuexw2v5rz8zq1025pr
Anasthesia Achiaa
0
10566
55589
2024-03-30T16:20:41Z
Bembety
15059
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1216372472|Anasthesia Achiaa]]"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Anasthesia Achiaa''' (wodzi le 20 December 2003) nye Ghana bɔlƒola bibi si ƒoa bɔl abe ametaʋlila ene.(('''Anasthesia Achiaa''' (born 20 December 2003) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender.
<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Anasthesia Achiaa - Soccer player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/anasthesia-achiaa/380095/|access-date=2024-03-29|website=globalsportsarchive.com}}</ref>
)).
Kɔkɔme nye sentimeta 156
== Kluviwo ƒe Bɔlƒoƒo ==
Anasthesia Achiaa nye Ghana nyɔnu bɔlƒola . Le Ghana la, eƒoa bɔl na Sea Lions Football Club (Ghana) abe aʋawɔla ene tso ƒe 2019 va ɖo ƒe 2020. Ege ɖe Ampem Darkoa Nyɔnuwo ƒe Bɔlƒoha ( [[Gana|Ghana]] ) me le ƒe 2020. Fifia ele fefem na Beylerbeyi Kadin Futbol (Turkish Club).((((Anasthesia Achiaa is a Ghanaian female footballer. In Ghana, she plays for Sea Lions Football Club (Ghana) as a defender from 2019 to 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sea Lions FC - Soccer - Team Profile - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics - Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/sea-lions-fc/39485/|access-date=2024-03-29|website=globalsportsarchive.com}}</ref> She joined Ampem Darkoa Ladies Football Club (Ghana) in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ampem Darkoa Ladies FC - Soccer - Team Profile - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics - Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/ampem-darkoa-ladies-fc/39488/|access-date=2024-03-29|website=globalsportsarchive.com}}</ref> She's currently playing for Beylerbeyi Kadin Futbol (Turkish Club).
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sports|first=MoTV|date=2023-07-27|title=Ampem Darkoa Ladies defender Anasthesia Achiaa joins Turkish club Beylerbeyi|url=https://motvsports.org/ampem-darkoa-ladies-defender-anasthesia-achiaa-joins-turkish-club-beylerbeyi/|access-date=2024-03-29|website=MoTV Sports|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo ==
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